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2020 annual report
noble energy enhances
chevron’s performance
The acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc. in October 2020 is expected to deliver strong financial benefits. Noble’s high-quality
assets in the Denver-Julesburg (DJ) Basin, Permian Basin and Eagle Ford in the United States, along with those in the Eastern
Mediterranean and West Africa, complement Chevron’s advantaged Upstream portfolio. The acquired low-cost resources
strengthen our global portfolio, adding approximately 1.7 billion oil-equivalent barrels of proved reserves at year-end 2020. The
transaction aligns with our goal of generating industry-leading returns from our existing portfolio by adding advantaged assets
with a low breakeven point.
Photo: The DJ Basin is a large geological formation in northwestern Colorado and southeastern Wyoming. Our newest facilities enable us to
eliminate more than 90 percent of greenhouse gas emissions and reduce our surface footprint by more than 95 percent by combining facility
locations with innovative processes and the latest technology.
~330,000
net acres
DJ basin
148,000
average net barrels of
oil-equivalent production
per day in 2020
90%
less greenhouse
gas emissions with
newest facilities
On the cover: An earth scientist in our reservoir modeling
group in Houston, Texas, analyzes subsurface data in search
of natural gas.
A digital version of this report is available at www.chevron.com/annualreport2020
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The way companies respond to challenging
events tests the strength of their people,
their culture and their plans. Faced with such
conditions, some change their strategies,
alter their priorities or revise their fnancial
commitments to stockholders. At Chevron,
we responded to the events of 2020 with
resilience – afrming our strategy, maintaining
our priorities and honoring our commitments.
higher returns in a lower-carbon future
Our approach to delivering higher returns in
a lower-carbon world is grounded in a set of
beliefs. We know afordable, reliable, ever-
cleaner energy enables modern life, and we
believe energy transitions must work for all.
We set ambitions and favor results, striving
for actions that deliver measurable progress.
We believe in the power of people to deliver
innovative solutions to the world’s biggest
challenges. We support innovation, competitive
markets, partnerships and smart, inclusive
policy as the most efective ways to deliver the
progress needed to achieve shared goals.
We articulate our goal in four words – “higher
returns, lower carbon” – a simple statement that
captures our view of what it takes to succeed
in the future of energy and our commitment to
all stakeholders.
“Higher returns, lower carbon” starts with
fnancial strength. This is underpinned by an
advantaged portfolio, a strong balance sheet,
strict capital discipline, a dividend that is our frst
fnancial priority, and the transformation of our
business to work more efciently and efectively.
It recognizes the need to deliver value for our
stockholders and to work with all stakeholders
in a world moving toward a lower-carbon energy
system. We embrace this future and are aligning
our strategy to advance these goals.
Our strategy also requires unwavering
commitment to the values that have sustained
us: being an industry leader in health, safety
and environmental performance; continuing
to build an inclusive workforce where diversity
is valued and celebrated; and ensuring that
our emphasis on performance, integrity and
accountability guides everything we do.
We believe this is how leaders perform and how
long-term value is generated – for stockholders,
stakeholders and society as a whole.
Contents
higher returns in a lower-carbon future ����������������������������������I
chevron at a glance
��������������������������������������������������������������
XIII
chairman’s letter ��������������������������������������������������������������������� II
chevron stock performance�������������������������������������������������XIV
higher returns, lower carbon ������������������������������������������������� VI
fnancial and operating highlights
���������������������������������������
XV
our beliefs �����������������������������������������������������������������������������VIII
protecting people and the environment ����������������������������XVI
lead director: one-on-one ����������������������������������������������������� IX
fnancials ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 30
board of directors ������������������������������������������������������������������� X
glossary of energy and fnancial terms ��������������������������������112
corporate ofcers ������������������������������������������������������������������ XI
stockholder and investor information
���������������������������������
113
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To our stockholders:
The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting disruption
to world energy markets tested the resilience of
Chevron and our strategies like never before. As
we look toward economic recovery, we are grateful
for our people and our partners. They have risen to
the challenge, keeping global supply chains moving,
powering manufacturing and transportation systems
to deliver equipment and supplies to frontline workers,
and ensuring essential products are available to those
in need. The opportunity to leverage our assets and
global relationships to give aid to others has been an
honor for all of us at Chevron.
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building on strengths
Even before COVID-19, we were preparing to lead in a future marked by change. Our actions were proactive and disciplined –
simplifying and modernizing work; integrating teams, processes and value chains across business units and geographies; elevating
leadership capabilities; advancing digital solutions; and empowering our workforce to make decisions quickly, safely and with
greater accountability.
We leveraged our strengths to design a better company for the long term – one that can act deliberately, seize opportunity and
generate stronger returns. And we remained true to our values, prepared to succeed in any environment, and adaptive in a dynamic
world where disruption is routine.
Our fnancial priorities have not changed:
growing
the dividend
While others are lowering dividends, we have maintained ours
as we know it is a vital source of stockholder income. In 2020, we
increased our payout 8 percent, the 33rd consecutive annual
increase in per-share dividend payout.
maintaining a strong
balance sheet
Financial strength – demonstrated by our industry-leading
net debt ratio – gives us the fexibility to navigate uncertain
market conditions and address emerging opportunities.
reinvesting to
grow future cash fows
Improving capital efciency allows us to sustain our future
at a lower reinvestment rate. The Noble Energy acquisition is
expected to generate free cash fow and added $13 billion in
enterprise value.
returning excess
cash to stockholders
After meeting the frst three priorities, we return excess cash
to stockholders through buybacks. We have repurchased
shares in 13 of the last 17 years, including returning $1.75 billion
to stockholders in 2020.
Our priorities anchor our commitment to deliver higher returns. They guide us in good times – and we stand by them in difcult
times. They dictate a disciplined approach to capital allocation. They inform actions to strengthen our already advantaged
portfolio through smart acquisitions and prudent divestments – focusing on assets that deliver higher returns. Our success in
reliably delivering value for stockholders will be commemorated this year when we celebrate a full century on the New York Stock
Exchange – one of only 29 companies to reach this milestone.
operating with resilience
During 2020, global oil demand fell by some 9 percent, while
natural gas demand fell by a more modest 3 percent. Stress
in energy markets was compounded by intense competition
for market share among the world’s key oil producers. These
disruptions occurred against the backdrop of geopolitical
uncertainty and growing economic distress.
We demonstrated both resilience and agility in adjusting to
extreme market conditions, balancing short-term cash fow
and long-term value. Our portfolio is anchored in businesses
that are low cost, large scale and long-lived – from our royalty-
advantaged position in the Permian and growing natural
gas business in the Eastern Mediterranean to our feedstock-
advantaged chemicals business and leading fuels brands on
the U.S. West Coast. We expect to deliver results through the
business cycle, creating greater value for our stockholders and
stronger cash fow for decades.
When market conditions deteriorated in 2020, we swiftly
reduced capital spending by 35 percent from 2019. We also
reduced operating costs, refecting our commitment to
both capital and cost discipline. In the Permian Basin, we
demonstrated our fexibility to cut short-cycle capital. At the
same time, we redoubled internal transformation eforts to
become more agile, cost efcient and streamlined.
In our Upstream business, the acquisition of Noble Energy
added complementary high-quality assets in Texas’s
Permian Basin, Colorado’s DJ Basin and the Eastern
Mediterranean. Portfolio additions in 2020 included
approximately 5.67 million net exploration acres. We added
832 million barrels of net oil-equivalent proved reserves
in 2020, with the largest net additions coming from the
Noble Energy acquisition.
Despite the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic,
we advanced construction of the Future Growth Project-
Wellhead Pressure Management Project at Tengizchevroil
in Kazakhstan. Over three years, we safely delivered by sea
408 modules, many of which weighed between 500 and
1,800 tons, to the Tengiz Field from fabrication sites in Italy,
Kazakhstan and South Korea.
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
III
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In our Downstream business, we completed the acquisition
of Puma Energy (Australia) Holdings Pty Ltd., adding a
network of more than 360 company- and retailer-owned
service stations, a commercial and industrial fuels business,
owned and leased seaboard import terminals and fuel
distribution depots. And we made excellent progress on
GS Caltex’s olefns mixed-feed cracker project at the Yeosu
Refnery in South Korea.
In 2020, we also increased production of renewable products
and investments in low-carbon technologies, consistent
with our energy transition strategy to help advance a lower-
carbon future. During the year, Chevron announced frst gas
production at our CalBioGas renewable natural gas (RNG)
joint venture in California, formed a new RNG partnership with
Brightmark and announced frst production of renewable base
oil through a joint venture with Novvi.
During a year of unprecedented challenges, we also delivered
one of our safest years ever. This refects our commitment to
protecting people and the environment – and our unwavering
determination to keep getting better.
advancing a lower-carbon future
Helping advance a lower-carbon future requires actions that
drive measurable progress, demonstrating the improvements
we are making today and our intention to do more tomorrow.
Our energy transition strategy focuses on three action areas:
y We are reducing the carbon intensity of our operations
and assets, prioritizing the projects that return the largest
reduction in carbon emissions at the lowest cost to
customers and society.
y We are increasing renewables and ofsets in support of
our business.
y And we are investing in low-carbon technologies to enable
commercial solutions while leveraging our capabilities
and operations to advance technologies such as carbon
capture and hydrogen.
great challenges – eliminating poverty, creating prosperity for
all and delivering the sustainable environment everyone desires.
On this foundation of hope, optimism and confdence, we can
work together to achieve an even brighter future.
At Chevron, our people are helping to build this future,
providing the afordable, reliable, ever-cleaner energy that
billions of people rely on every day. We take great pride in
enabling human progress around the world. And we are deeply
grateful to all our employees, partners and stockholders who
make this work possible.
Thank you for your support and the trust you place in us.
These actions will help make energy and global supply chains
more sustainable – so industries and customers who use our
products can work toward building a lower-carbon world.
Sincerely,
looking ahead
We are coming out of a year like none other: a global pandemic;
a historic lockdown of economic activity; and unprecedented
disruption in energy markets.
Yet the greatest challenges can call forth the greatest responses.
Through the power of innovation, markets and partnership,
scientists developed multiple COVID-19 vaccines in record time.
The tide is beginning to turn, and the pandemic will eventually
recede. This inspiring example points the way to meeting other
Michael K. Wirth
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Ofcer
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
IV
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“During a year of unprecedented
challenges, we also delivered one of
our safest years ever. This refects our
commitment to protecting people and
the environment – and our unwavering
determination to keep getting better.”
– Mike Wirth
Photo: An operator aboard the Agbami floating production, storage
and offloading vessel at the deepwater field 70 miles off the coast of
central Nigeria.
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
V
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higher returns, lower carbon
We are focused on earning higher returns in a lower-carbon future. We recognize the need
both to deliver for our stockholders and to work with all stakeholders in a world moving toward
a lower-carbon energy system.
higher returns
We plan to deliver higher returns on capital employed and create superior value for our stockholders
by maintaining capital and cost discipline and staying anchored to our four financial priorities:
growing the dividend
8%
Increased dividend 8% in 2020
reinvesting in our business
to grow future cash flows
$13
billion
maintaining a
strong balance sheet
22.7%
Achieved industry-leading 22.7% net debt ratio
See page 46 for additional information
returning excess
cash to stockholders
$1.75
billion
Added $13 billion in enterprise value
with Noble Energy acquisition
Repurchased shares in 13 of the last 17
years, including $1.75 billion in 2020
Helping to advance a lower-carbon future means striving for actions that drive measurable
progress. Our energy transition strategy focuses on three action areas:
lower carbon
lower
carbon intensity
cost efficiently
increase renewables
and offsets
in support of our business
invest in low‑
carbon technologies
to enable commercial solutions
We prioritize projects that return
the largest reduction in carbon
emissions at the lowest cost, and
we hold ourselves accountable
with transparent metrics.
We are increasing the use of
renewables in a number of our
products, with the goal of reducing
life-cycle emissions, in an effort to help
our customers achieve their own
lower-carbon goals.
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
VI
We identify promising technologies
with the goal of bringing down
their cost and helping them
compete effectively in the market
to achieve global scale.
“Helping advance a lower-carbon future requires actions that
drive measurable progress, demonstrating the improvements
we are making today and our intention to do more tomorrow.”
– Mike Wirth
Photo: With our Australian headquarters in Perth, Chevron has been present
in the country for more than 60 years. At Chevron, we believe our business
succeeds best when the people we work with and the communities in which
we operate succeed too.
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our beliefs
We strive to achieve results the right way. Our actions and investments are guided by a set of
beliefs, which shape our culture and underpin our commitment to deliver for our stockholders,
partners and all our stakeholders.
energy is essential
to modern life
We work to provide the energy that enables human progress
around the world. We live this purpose every day.
human ingenuity
fuels innovation
The imagination and perseverance of people will
deliver solutions to energy’s greatest challenges.
the future
is lower carbon
Our actions will help make energy and global supply chains
more sustainable – so industries and customers who use our
products can work toward building a lower-carbon world.
leadership carries
great responsibility
Meeting rising stakeholder expectations demands
performance and accountability at the highest
level. We aim to deliver industry-leading results.
Photo: Chevron’s joint venture CalBioGas LLC successfully achieved first renewable natural gas production from dairy farms in Kern County,
California, in 2020. CalBio brings technology and operational experience to help capture dairy biomethane as a fuel for heavy-duty vehicles.
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
VIII
lead director: one-on-one
Chevron’s lead independent Director, Ronald Sugar, talks with Director
Enrique Hernandez Jr. about the link between strong fnancial results
and environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance.
Sugar: As the two longest-serving Directors on
Chevron’s Board, we know strong ESG performance goes
hand-in-hand with strong fnancial performance. The
company’s resilient strategy and capital discipline enable
us to continually strengthen our commitment to building a
more sustainable future in any business environment.
Our role as Directors is to help position the company
to achieve higher returns in a world transitioning to a
lower-carbon economy. In this environment, delivering on
our ESG commitments will increasingly defne our success
as a company and earn support from stockholders and our
other stakeholders.
Hernandez: That’s right, Ron. To maintain our fnancial
strength and deliver on our ESG goals, we prioritize
projects that we believe will return the largest reduction
in carbon emissions at the lowest costs, and we hold
ourselves accountable with transparent metrics. We also
partner with those who have shared aspirations and where
our combined strengths can have a tangible impact on
advancing a lower-carbon future.
Sugar: You and I have both met with groups of Chevron
stockholders over the years, and we hear their expectations
directly, particularly on accountability for ESG matters.
We are actively working to lower the carbon intensity of
our assets and operations by investing in technologies like
carbon capture, utilization and storage and increasing the
use of renewables and ofsets in our operations. These
actions help lower our operating costs, and they help us
meet the increasing expectations of society.
For example, Chevron is co-developing up to
500 megawatts of renewable power to provide electricity
to strategic assets across Chevron’s global portfolio. In
2020, Chevron also announced the frst production of 100
percent renewable base oil, and one of our joint ventures
produced its frst renewable natural gas. Our goal is to
help scale innovations like these both to use them across
our global platform and to help our customers achieve
their lower-carbon goals. These actions will make energy
and global supply chains more sustainable. No company
can do it alone, but we can all play our constructive part.
Hernandez: As a member of the Board’s Public Policy and
Sustainability Committee, I know that smart, inclusive public
policy is an important part of this efort. We are committed
to engaging with governments and stakeholders to create
incentives for market-based solutions like carbon pricing
and other policies that support the innovations needed to
build a lower-carbon economy. These tools are critical to
achieving progress on a global basis.
Sugar: Rick, you mentioned metrics. You and I both serve
on the Board’s Management Compensation Committee,
where we set the metrics and monitor the company’s
progress toward them. To hold ourselves accountable
and allow stakeholders to measure our progress, Chevron
has set equity greenhouse gas intensity reduction metrics
that are communicated broadly and shared online. These
metrics align with the Paris Agreement. To further build
environmental progress into our company’s culture, we have
tied our compensation plans for executives and employees
directly to these metrics.
Hernandez: As Board members, we know that
transparency is critical to all our ESG eforts, and we aim
to be an industry leader on carbon emissions reporting.
Our reporting aligns with the recommendations of the
Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures. Our 2020 Sustainability Report
provides a detailed look at our performance on our
ESG priorities such as global employee diversity, social
investments in communities around the world, our
stewardship on protecting the environments where we
operate and strong governance.
Sugar: As you and I well know, Chevron is in a long-cycle,
complex global business, which means the Board must think
about the future beyond current business conditions. It’s
our job, working with Chevron’s diverse and engaged Board,
to review, test, debate and, where necessary, work with
management to adjust the company’s business strategy.
The goal: to most efectively deploy Chevron’s capital and
human talent to meet rising stockholder and stakeholder
expectations in a world where fnancial results and ESG
performance are inextricably linked.
Learn more about our ESG eforts at www.chevron.com/sustainability
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
IX
board of directors
The Board of Directors of Chevron directs the affairs of the corporation and is committed to
sound principles of corporate governance. The Directors bring a proven track record of success
across a broad range of experiences at the policymaking level.
Michael K� (Mike) Wirth, 60
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since February 2018. Prior to his current role, Wirth served as vice
chairman of the Board in 2017 and executive vice president of Midstream & Development from 2016 to 2018. In that role,
he was responsible for supply and trading, shipping, pipeline, and power operating units; corporate strategy; business
development; and policy, government and public affairs.
Wirth was executive vice president of Downstream & Chemicals from 2006 to 2015. Prior to that, he served as president of
Global Supply and Trading from 2003 to 2006. In 2001, Wirth was named president of Marketing for Chevron’s Asia/Middle
East/Africa business, based in Singapore. He also served on the board of directors for Caltex Australia Limited and GS
Caltex Corporation in South Korea.
Wirth serves on the board of directors of Catalyst. He also serves on the board of directors and executive committee of
the American Petroleum Institute and is a member of the National Petroleum Council, the Business Roundtable, the World
Economic Forum International Business Council and the American Society of Corporate Executives. Wirth joined Chevron in
1982 as a design engineer. He earned a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from the University of Colorado in 1982.
Wanda M� Austin, 66
Director since 2016. She holds an adjunct Research Professor
appointment at the University of Southern California’s Viterbi
School’s Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering. She
is a retired president and chief executive ofcer of The Aerospace
Corporation, a leading architect for the United States’ national
security space programs. She is a director of Amgen Inc. and
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc. (2,4)
John B� Frank, 64
Director since 2017. He is vice chairman of Oaktree Capital Group
LLC, a global investment management company with expertise in
credit strategies. He is one of four members of Oaktree’s Executive
Committee and was previously the frm’s principal executive ofcer.
He is a director of Oaktree Capital Group LLC and its subsidiaries:
Oaktree Acquisition Corporation II, Oaktree Acquisition
Corporation III and Oaktree Specialty Lending Corporation. (1)
Alice P� Gast, 62
Director since 2012. She is president of Imperial College London,
a public research university specializing in science, engineering,
medicine and business. Previously, she was president of Lehigh
University in Pennsylvania. Prior to that, she was vice president
for Research, associate provost and Robert T. Haslam Chair
in Chemical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. (2,4)
Enrique Hernandez Jr�, 65
Director since 2008. He is chairman and chief executive ofcer
of Inter-Con Security Systems Inc., a global provider of security
and facility support services to governments, utilities and
industrial customers. He is chairman of the board of McDonald’s
Corporation. (3,4)
Marillyn A� Hewson, 67
Director since 2021. She has been strategic advisor to the chief
executive ofcer of Lockheed Martin Corporation, a security
and aerospace company, since March 2021. Previously, she was
executive chairman, chairman, president and chief executive
ofcer of Lockheed Martin Corporation. She is a director of
Johnson & Johnson. (1)
Jon M� Huntsman Jr�, 60
Director since 2020 and from 2014 to 2017 when he resigned
to serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Russia. He served as
U.S. Ambassador to China and was governor of Utah for two
consecutive terms. He is a director of Ford Motor Company. (3,4)
Charles W� Moorman IV, 69
Director since 2012. He is a retired chairman of the board, chief
executive ofcer and president of Norfolk Southern Corporation,
a freight and transportation company. He is a senior advisor to
Amtrak, a passenger rail service provider, having previously
served as Amtrak’s president and chief executive ofcer. He is a
director of Oracle Corporation. (1)
Dambisa F� Moyo, 52
Director since 2016. She is chief executive ofcer of Mildstorm
LLC, focusing on the global economy and international afairs.
Previously, she worked at Goldman Sachs in various roles and
at the World Bank in Washington, D.C. She is the author of four
New York Times bestsellers and is a director of 3M Company. (1)
Debra Reed-Klages, 64
Director since 2018. She is a retired chairman, chief executive
ofcer and president of Sempra Energy, an energy services
holding company. Previously, she was executive vice president
of Sempra Energy and president and chief executive ofcer of
San Diego Gas & Electric and Southern California Gas Co. She is a
director of Caterpillar Inc. and Lockheed Martin Corporation. (1)
Ronald D� Sugar, 72
Lead Director since 2015 and a Director since 2005. He is an
advisor and retired chairman and chief executive ofcer of
Northrop Grumman Corporation, an aerospace and defense
company. He is a senior advisor to Ares Management LLC; Bain &
Company; Temasek Americas Advisory Panel, Singapore; G100
Network; and World 50. He is a director of Amgen Inc., Apple Inc.
and Uber Technologies Inc. (2,3)
D� James Umpleby III, 63
Director since 2018. He is chairman and chief executive ofcer
of Caterpillar Inc., a leading manufacturer of construction and
mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial
gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. Previously, he
was group president of Caterpillar’s Energy and Transportation
business segment. (2,3)
Committees of the Board
1)Audit: Charles W. Moorman IV, Chair
2)Nominating and Governance: Ronald D. Sugar, Chair
3)Management Compensation: Enrique Hernandez Jr., Chair
4) Public Policy and Sustainability: Wanda M. Austin, Chair
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
X
corporate officers
Paul R� Antebi, 49
Vice President since 2021 and General Tax Counsel since 2021.
Responsible for directing Chevron’s worldwide tax activities.
Previously, the company’s Deputy General Tax Counsel. Joined
the company in 1998.
Pierre R� Breber, 56
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2019.
Responsible for controller, tax, treasury, audit and investor
relations activities worldwide. Previously, Executive Vice
President of Downstream and Chemicals. Joined the company
in 1989.
Mary A� Francis, 56
Corporate Secretary and Chief Governance Officer since 2015.
Responsible for providing advice and counsel to the Board of
Directors and senior management on corporate governance
matters, managing the company’s corporate governance
function, and serving on the Law Function Executive Committee.
Previously, Chief Corporate Counsel. Joined the company in 2002.
Joseph C� Geagea, 61
Executive Vice President, Technology, Projects and Services
since 2015. Responsible for the Chevron Technical Center,
including energy technology and innovation; capital projects
delivery; IT; asset performance and process safety; and HSE. He
is also responsible for environmental management; real estate;
procurement; and talent selection. Previously Senior Vice President,
Technology, Projects and Services. Joined the company in 1982.
David A� Inchausti, 57
Vice President and Controller since 2019. Responsible for
corporatewide accounting, fnancial reporting and analysis,
internal controls, accounting policy, and digital fnance.
Previously, Deputy Comptroller and Upstream Comptroller. Prior
to that, 20 years abroad in multiple business units. Joined the
company in 1988.
James W� Johnson, 62
Executive Vice President, Upstream since 2015. Responsible for
Chevron’s global exploration and production activities for crude
oil and natural gas. Previously, Senior Vice President, Upstream;
President, Chevron Europe, Eurasia and Middle East Exploration
and Production Company; Managing Director, Eurasia Business
Unit; and Managing Director, Australasia Business Unit. Joined
the company in 1981.
Navin K� Mahajan, 54
Vice President and Treasurer since 2019. Responsible for
Chevron’s banking, fnancing, cash management, insurance,
pension investments, and credits and receivables activities.
Previously, Vice President of Finance for Downstream &
Chemicals, Assistant Treasurer of Operating Company Financing,
and Chief Compliance Ofcer. Joined the company in 1996.
Rhonda J� Morris, 55
Vice President since 2016 and Chief Human Resources Officer
since 2019. Responsible for human resources, diversity and
inclusion, ombuds, and employee assistance/work life services.
Previously, Vice President, Human Resources, Downstream &
Chemicals. Joined the company in 1991.
Mark A� Nelson, 57
Executive Vice President, Downstream & Chemicals since 2019.
Responsible for directing the company’s worldwide manufacturing,
marketing, lubricants, chemicals and Oronite additives businesses.
Also oversees Chevron’s joint venture Chevron Phillips Chemical
Company. Previously, Vice President, Midstream, Strategy & Policy.
Joined the company in 1985.
Bruce L� Niemeyer, 59
Vice President, Strategy & Sustainability since 2018.
Responsible for guiding development of the company’s key
strategies, including capital allocation and sustainability eforts.
Previously, Vice President of Chevron’s Mid-Continent Business
Unit; Vice President of the Appalachian/Michigan Business Unit;
and General Manager of Strategy and Planning for Chevron North
America Exploration & Production. Joined the company in 2000.
Colin E� Parftt, 57
Vice President, Midstream since 2019. Responsible for Chevron’s
Midstream business, including supply and trading activities,
shipping, pipeline, and power and energy management.
Appointed Chairman of the Board, Noble Midstream Partners GP
LLC, in October 2020. Previously, President, Supply and Trading.
Joined the company in 1995.
R� Hewitt Pate, 58
Vice President and General Counsel since 2009. Responsible
for directing the company’s worldwide legal afairs. Previously,
Chair, Competition Practice, Hunton & Williams LLP, Washington,
D.C., and Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division, U.S.
Department of Justice. Joined the company in 2009.
J� David Payne, 60
Vice President, Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
since 2018. Responsible for HSE strategic planning and issues
management, compliance assurance and emergency response.
Previously, Vice President of Drilling and Completions. Prior to
that, Drilling Manager in Thailand. Joined the company in 1981.
Jay R� Pryor, 63
Vice President, Business Development since 2006. Responsible
for identifying and developing new, large-scale Upstream and
Downstream business opportunities, including mergers and
acquisitions. Previously, Managing Director, Chevron Nigeria Ltd.,
and Managing Director, Asia South Business Unit and Chevron
Ofshore (Thailand) Ltd. Joined the company in 1979.
Albert J� Williams, 52
Vice President, Corporate Afairs since 2021. Responsible
for overseeing government afairs, public afairs, social
investment and performance, and the company’s worldwide
eforts to protect and enhance its reputation. Previously,
Managing Director of Chevron Australia and head of the
Australasia business unit. Joined the company in 1991.
Retiring Ofcers
Charles N� Macfarlane, retired efective February 2021; vice president, since 2013, and
general tax counsel, since 2010; joined the company in 1986.
Dale A� Walsh, retires efective May 2021; vice president, Corporate Afairs, since 2019;
joined the company in 1983.
Executive Committee
Michael K. Wirth, Pierre R. Breber, Joseph C. Geagea, James W. Johnson, Mark A. Nelson,
Colin E. Parfitt, R. Hewitt Pate and Rhonda J. Morris.
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
XI
Photo: Workers at a drill site in the Permian Basin, where Chevron
maintains one of the lowest venting and flaring rates of any
company. Chevron s midcontinent business also has a dedicated
water team, which implements strategies to reduce the amount of
fresh water used for well completions.
’
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
XII
X-over .000
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chevron at a glance
Chevron is one of the world’s leading integrated energy companies� We believe
afordable, reliable and ever-cleaner energy is essential to achieving a more
prosperous and sustainable world� Chevron produces crude oil and natural gas;
manufactures transportation fuels, lubricants, petrochemicals and additives; and
develops technologies that enhance our business and the industry� To advance
a lower-carbon future, we are focused on cost efciently lowering our carbon
intensity, increasing renewables and ofsets in support of our business, and
investing in low-carbon technologies that enable commercial solutions�
Our success is driven by a dedicated,
diverse and highly skilled global workforce
united by The Chevron Way, our enduring
statement of culture and our commitment
to delivering industry-leading results
and superior stockholder value – in any
operating environment.
We operate responsibly, applying advanced
technologies and capturing high-return, lower-
carbon opportunities that create stockholder
value in a socially and environmentally
responsible manner.
3.08
million barrels
-
net oil equivalent
daily production1
$239.8
billion
total assets2
11.1
billion barrels
net oil -equivalent
proved reserves2, 3
$94.5
billion
sales and other
operating revenues1
1 Year ended December 31, 2020
2 At December 31, 2020
3 For defnition of “reserves,” see glossary of energy and fnancial terms, page 112
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
XIII
chevron stock performance
2020 marked the 33rd consecutive year we increased
the annual per-share dividend payout
Indexed dividend growth
Basis 2005 = 100
7.5%
CVX compound
annual growth rate
300
250
200
150
100
50
-
˜°°˛
Chevron
-
S&P 500
-
Total stockholder returns*
(as of 12/31/2020)
1-year
ii
-25.7%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40%
-50%
Peer group: BP p.l.c. (ADS), ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell p.l.c. (ADS), Total S.A. (ADR).
Dividends include both cash and scrip share distributions for European peers.
˜°˜°
5-year
3.1%
ii ••
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
10-year
ii
3.2%
10%
5%
0%
-5%
-10%
Peer group: BP p.l.c. (ADS), ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell p.l.c. (ADS), Total S.A. (ADR)
■
* Annualized total stockholder return (TSR) as of 12/31/2020. Includes stock price appreciation and reinvested dividends when paid. For TSR comparison purposes, ADR/ADS prices and
dividends are used for non-U.S.-based companies. Dividends include both cash and scrip share distributions.
Performance graph
The stock performance graph at right shows how an initial
investment of $100 in Chevron stock would have compared with
an equal investment in the S&P 500 Index or the Competitor
Peer Group. The comparison covers a fve-year period
beginning December 31, 2015, and ending December 31, 2020,
and for the peer group is weighted by market capitalization as
of the beginning of each year. It includes the reinvestment of all
dividends that an investor would be entitled to receive and is
adjusted for stock splits. The interim measurement points show
the value of $100 invested on December 31, 2015, as of the end
of each year between 2016 and 2020.
Five-year cumulative total returns
(calendar years ended December 31)
$200
$175
$150
$125
$100
$203
$116
$93
$75
$50
...
˜°˛˝
...
˜°˛˙
Chevron
S&P 500
...
˜°˛ˆ
˜°˛ˇ
˜°˛˘
˜°˜°
Peer group: BP p.l.c. (ADS), ExxonMobil,
Royal Dutch Shell p.l.c. (ADS),
Total S.A. (ADR)
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
XIV
financial and operating highlights
Financial highlights1
Net income (loss) attributable to Chevron Corporation
Sales and other operating revenues
Cash fow from operating activities
Capital and exploratory expenditures2
Total assets at year-end
Total debt and fnance lease obligations
Chevron Corporation stockholders’ equity at year-end
Common shares outstanding at year-end (Thousands)
Per-share data
Net income (loss) attributable to Chevron Corporation – diluted
Cash dividends
Chevron Corporation stockholders’ equity
Debt ratio3
Net debt ratio3
Return on stockholders’ equity3
Return on average capital employed3
1 Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
2 Includes equity in afliates
3 See pages 45-46 for additional information
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2020
(5,543)
94,471
10,576
13,499
239,790
44,315
131,688
1,911,018
(2.96)
5.16
68.91
25.2%
22.7%
(4.0)%
(2.8)%
2019
2018
$
2,924
$ 139,865
27,314
$
20,994
$
$ 237,428
$
26,973
$ 144,213
1,868,000
$
$
$
1.54
4.76
77.20
15.8%
12.8%
2.0%
2.0%
$
14,824
$ 158,902
30,618
$
20,106
$
$ 253,863
$
34,459
$ 154,554
1,888,670
$
$
$
7.74
4.48
81.83
18.2%
13.5%
9.8%
8.2%
Total capital and exploratory expenditures 4
($ – Billions)
Operating expense5
($ – Billions)
$50
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
~$20�5 billion reduction
(2015–2020)
˜ˆˇ
˜˝˝
˜°˛
˜˝˙
˜˝°
˜°ˆ˘
˘
˘
˘
˘
˘
˝˙˝˙
$35
$30
$25
$20
$15
$10
~$2 billion reduction
(2015–2020)
˛˜ˇ
˛˜˙
˛˜˝
˛˜˙
˛˜ˆ
˛˜˙
ˇ˘
ˇ˘
ˇ˘
ˇ˘
ˇ˘
˜°˜°
4 Includes expenditures by equity afliates. See our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for
additional information.
5 Includes operating expense, selling, general and administrative expense, and other
components of net periodic beneft costs. See our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for
additional information.
Operating highlights6
Net production of crude oil, condensate, NGLs and synthetic oil7 (Thousands of barrels per day)
Net production of natural gas (Millions of cubic feet per day)
Total net oil-equivalent production (Thousands of oil-equivalent barrels per day)
Net proved reserves of crude oil, condensate, NGLs and synthetic oil7,8 (Millions of barrels)
Net proved reserves of natural gas8 (Billions of cubic feet)
Net proved oil-equivalent reserves8 (Millions of barrels)
Refinery input (Thousands of barrels per day)
Sales of refined products (Thousands of barrels per day)
Number of employees at year-end9
2020
2019
2018
1,868
7,290
3,083
6,147
29,922
11,134
1,377
2,224
42,628
1,865
7,157
3,058
6,521
29,457
11,431
1,564
2,577
44,679
1,782
6,889
2,930
6,790
31,576
12,053
1,608
2,655
45,047
6 Includes equity in afliates, except number of employees
7 NGLs = natural gas liquids
8 At year-end
9 Excludes service station personnel
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
XV
protecting people and the environment
The Chevron Way’s emphasis on protecting people and the environment guides our
commitment to operating safely and reliably. Our leaders drive a culture of Operational
Excellence (OE) at Chevron, managing risk and learning from one another. We maintain a
system of efective safeguards to keep our workforce, communities and environment safe.
2020 was our second-best year ever in overall OE
performance. In personal safety, we set record lows in serious
injuries and motor vehicle crashes. Our Total Recordable
Injury Rate is the best in the industry. In process safety, we
recorded for the frst time ever no Severe Tier 1 Loss of
Containment (LOC) incidents.
This success is due to the Operational Excellence Management
System (OEMS), followed by our workforce since 2004 to
manage health, safety and environmental risks. The OEMS
enables us to assess risks, identify safeguards and implement
programs to assure the efectiveness of those safeguards.
how we maintain safe operations
comprehensive risk management based on data and science
Preventing high-consequence incidents and impacts
starts with understanding and mitigating risks.
We manage risk across our six focus areas
through a system of safeguards. Learn more
at www.chevron.com/oems
assess
risk
manage
safeguards
verify
assurance
our COVID-19 pandemic response
maintaining a sense of vulnerability
Our successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been
enabled by our safety culture and tools, emphasizing “people
frst and work second,” consistent with how we run our
business using the OEMS.
Everything we do comes with some level of risk. We routinely
assess risk in our business, develop safeguards to mitigate it,
and create an assurance process to verify an efective layer of
safeguards is in place and functioning.
COVID-19 posed a new risk, but one akin to occupational
hygiene risks and potential exposures regularly addressed
by our workforce. After adapting medical terminology to
the language of our safety culture, we applied the same
risk-based system to manage COVID-19, ensuring that both
new and existing safeguards were not compromised by the
pandemic. We remain consistent with the terms, principles
and practices employed in our operations, continually looking
at risk as we manage operations through the pandemic.
Throughout the pandemic, we have relied on a key component
of our process safety culture, the concept of maintaining
a sense of vulnerability. To do this, we frst develop an
awareness of the hazards inherent in our work. We then must
remain vigilant for signs of complacency and indicators of
weakness in our safeguards, including minor incidents that
may foreshadow more serious consequences.
In 2020, we again led the industry in process safety. We
reduced the frequency and severity of LOC incidents through
disciplined adherence to process safety standards while also
building fuency and competency across our workforce.
Despite a challenging business environment, we
collaborated closely with industry partners to strengthen our
approach to identifying and mitigating weaknesses in our
process safety systems.
More on our safety performance at www.chevron.com/sustainability.
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
XVI
Financial Table of Contents
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Key Financial Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
31
Earnings by Major Operating Area
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
31
Business Environment and Outlook
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . .
31
Operating Developments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
36
Results of Operations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . .
37
Consolidated Statement of Income
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
39
Selected Operating Data
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
41
Liquidity and Capital Resources
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
42
Financial Ratios and Metrics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
45
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations,
Guarantees and Other Contingencies
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
47
Financial and Derivative Instrument Market Risk
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
Transactions With Related Parties
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
48
Litigation and Other Contingencies
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
48
Environmental Matters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
49
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
New Accounting Standards
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
53
Quarterly Results
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
54
Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
55
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
. . . . . . . . . . .
56
Consolidated Statement of Income
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . .
59
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
Consolidated Balance Sheet
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
61
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
62
Consolidated Statement of Equity
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
63
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
64
67
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1
Note 2
Note 3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses
. . .
Information Relating to the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Accounting Standards
Lease Commitments
Summarized Financial Data – Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Fair Value Measurements
Financial and Derivative Instruments
Assets Held for Sale
. . . . .
Note 4
. . . . . .
Note 5
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 6
. . . . . . . .
Note 7
. . . . . . .
Note 8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 9
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 10 Equity
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 11 Earnings Per Share
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 12 Operating Segments and Geographic Data
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 13
. . . . . .
Note 14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 15
. . . . . . . . . . .
Note 16 Properties, Plant and Equipment
. . .
Note 17 Short-Term Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 19 Accounting for Suspended Exploratory Wells
. . . . .
Note 20 Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation
. . . . . . . . . .
Note 21 Employee Benefit Plans
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 22 Other Contingencies and Commitments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 23 Asset Retirement Obligations
Note 24 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Note 25 Other Financial Information
. . . . . .
Note 26 Summarized Financial Data – Chevron Phillips Chemical
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investments and Advances
Litigation
Taxes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-Term Debt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Company LLC
68
69
69
71
71
72
74
74
74
74
77
78
79
82
83
84
85
86
87
92
94
94
95
Note 27 Restructuring and Reorganization Costs
Note 28
Note 29 Acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc.
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
. .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
95
95
96
96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Five-Year Financial Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
98
99
Refer to the “Results of Operations” section beginning on page 37 for a discussion of financial results by major operating
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF “SAFE
HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Annual Report of Chevron Corporation contains forward-looking statements relating to Chevron’s operations that are based on management’s current
expectations, estimates and projections about the petroleum, chemicals and other energy-related industries. Words or phrases such as [“anticipates,”
“expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “schedules,” “estimates,” “positions,” “pursues,” “may,” “could,”
“should,” “will,” “budgets,” “outlook,” “trends,” “guidance,” “focus,” “on schedule,” “on track,” “is slated,” “goals,” “objectives,” “strategies,”
“opportunities,” “poised,” “potential”] and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees
of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond the company’s control and are difficult to
predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. The reader
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Unless legally required, Chevron
undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are: changing crude oil and
natural gas prices and demand for our products, and production curtailments due to market conditions; crude oil production quotas or other actions that might
be imposed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other producing countries; public health crises, such as pandemics (including
coronavirus (COVID-19)) and epidemics, and any related government policies and actions; changing economic, regulatory and political environments in the
various countries in which the company operates; general domestic and international economic and political conditions; changing refining, marketing and
chemicals margins; the company’s ability to realize anticipated cost savings, expenditure reductions and efficiencies associated with enterprise
transformation initiatives; actions of competitors or regulators; timing of exploration expenses; timing of crude oil liftings; the competitiveness of alternate-
energy sources or product substitutes; technological developments; the results of operations and financial condition of the company’s suppliers, vendors,
partners and equity affiliates, particularly during extended periods of low prices for crude oil and natural gas during the COVID-19 pandemic; the inability or
failure of the company’s joint-venture partners to fund their share of operations and development activities; the potential failure to achieve expected net
production from existing and future crude oil and natural gas development projects; potential delays in the development, construction or start-up of planned
projects; the potential disruption or interruption of the company’s operations due to war, accidents, political events, civil unrest, severe weather, cyber
threats, terrorist acts, or other natural or human causes beyond the company’s control; the potential liability for remedial actions or assessments under
existing or future environmental regulations and litigation; significant operational, investment or product changes required by existing or future
environmental statutes and regulations, including international agreements and national or regional legislation and regulatory measures to limit or reduce
greenhouse gas emissions; the potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation; the company’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits from the
acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc.; the company’s future acquisitions or dispositions of assets or shares or the delay or failure of such transactions to close
based on required closing conditions; the potential for gains and losses from asset dispositions or impairments; government mandated sales, divestitures,
recapitalizations, industry-specific taxes, tariffs, sanctions, changes in fiscal terms or restrictions on scope of company operations; foreign currency
movements compared with the U.S. dollar; material reductions in corporate liquidity and access to debt markets; the receipt of required Board authorizations
to pay future dividends; the effects of changed accounting rules under generally accepted accounting principles promulgated by rule-setting bodies; the
company’s ability to identify and mitigate the risks and hazards inherent in operating in the global energy industry; and the factors set forth under the heading
“Risk Factors” on pages 18 through 23 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed in this report could also
have material adverse effects on forward-looking statements.
30
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
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Key Financial Results
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
Per Share Amounts:
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
– Basic
– Diluted
Dividends
Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Return on:
Capital Employed
Stockholders’ Equity
Earnings by Major Operating Area
Millions of dollars
Upstream
United States
International
Total Upstream
Downstream
United States
International
Total Downstream
All Other
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation1,2
1 Includes foreign currency effects:
2 Income net of tax, also referred to as “earnings” in the discussions that follow.
area for the three years ended December 31, 2020.
Business Environment and Outlook
$
$
$
$
$
2020
(5,543)
(2.96)
(2.96)
5.16
94,471
(2.8)%
(4.0)%
2019
2018
2,924
$
14,824
139,865
158,902
1.55
1.54
4.76
$
$
$
$
2.0%
2.0%
7.81
7.74
4.48
8.2%
9.8%
2020
2019
2018
$
(5,094) $
(1,608)
(825)
(2,433)
(571)
618
47
(3,157)
(5,543)
(645)
7,670
2,576
1,559
922
2,481
(2,133)
2,924
(304)
$
$
$
$
3,278
10,038
13,316
2,103
1,695
3,798
(2,290)
14,824
611
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Chevron is a global energy company with substantial business activities in the following countries: Angola, Argentina,
Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Indonesia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kurdistan Region of
Iraq, Myanmar, Mexico, Nigeria, the Partitioned Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, the Philippines, Republic of
Congo, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Venezuela.
The company’s objective is to deliver higher returns, lower carbon and superior shareholder value in any business
environment. Earnings of the company depend mostly on the profitability of its upstream business segment. The most
significant factor affecting the results of operations for the upstream segment is the price of crude oil, which is determined in
global markets outside of the company’s control. In the company’s downstream business, crude oil is the largest cost
component of refined products. Periods of sustained lower prices could result in the impairment or write-off of specific assets
in future periods and cause the company to adjust operating expenses, including employee reductions, and capital and
exploratory expenditures, along with other measures intended to improve financial performance. Similarly, impairments or
write-offs have occurred, and may occur in the future, as a result of managerial decisions not to progress certain projects in
the company’s portfolio.
With ongoing global interest in addressing the risks of climate change, support for policies and advancements in lower
carbon technologies is expected. In seeking to help advance a lower carbon future, Chevron is focused on lowering its carbon
intensity cost efficiently,
increasing renewables and offsets in support of its business, and investing in low-carbon
technologies to enable commercial solutions.
Response to Market Conditions and COVID-19 During most of 2020, travel restrictions and other constraints on economic
activity designed to limit the spread of the COVID-19 virus were implemented in many locations around the world. These
constraints reduced demand for our products, and commodity prices fell, negatively impacting the company’s 2020 financial
and operating results. While demand and commodity prices have shown signs of recovery, demand is not back to
pre-pandemic levels, and financial results will likely continue to be challenged in future quarters. Due to the rapidly
31
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Key Financial Results
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
Per Share Amounts:
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
– Basic
– Diluted
Dividends
Sales and Other Operating Revenues
Return on:
Capital Employed
Stockholders’ Equity
Earnings by Major Operating Area
Millions of dollars
Upstream
United States
International
Total Upstream
Downstream
United States
International
Total Downstream
All Other
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation1,2
1 Includes foreign currency effects:
2 Income net of tax, also referred to as “earnings” in the discussions that follow.
2020
2019
2018
$
(5,543)
$
$
$
$
(2.96)
(2.96)
5.16
94,471
$
$
$
$
$
2,924 $
14,824
1.55
1.54
4.76
139,865
$
$
$
$
7.81
7.74
4.48
158,902
(2.8)%
(4.0)%
2.0%
2.0%
8.2%
9.8%
2020
2019
2018
$
$
$
(1,608)
(825)
(2,433)
(571)
618
47
(3,157)
(5,543)
(645)
$
(5,094) $
7,670
2,576
1,559
922
2,481
3,278
10,038
13,316
2,103
1,695
3,798
(2,133)
2,924
$
(2,290)
14,824
(304) $
611
$
$
Refer to the “Results of Operations” section beginning on page 37 for a discussion of financial results by major operating
area for the three years ended December 31, 2020.
Business Environment and Outlook
Chevron is a global energy company with substantial business activities in the following countries: Angola, Argentina,
Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Indonesia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kurdistan Region of
Iraq, Myanmar, Mexico, Nigeria, the Partitioned Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, the Philippines, Republic of
Congo, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Venezuela.
The company’s objective is to deliver higher returns, lower carbon and superior shareholder value in any business
environment. Earnings of the company depend mostly on the profitability of its upstream business segment. The most
significant factor affecting the results of operations for the upstream segment is the price of crude oil, which is determined in
global markets outside of the company’s control. In the company’s downstream business, crude oil is the largest cost
component of refined products. Periods of sustained lower prices could result in the impairment or write-off of specific assets
in future periods and cause the company to adjust operating expenses, including employee reductions, and capital and
exploratory expenditures, along with other measures intended to improve financial performance. Similarly, impairments or
write-offs have occurred, and may occur in the future, as a result of managerial decisions not to progress certain projects in
the company’s portfolio.
With ongoing global interest in addressing the risks of climate change, support for policies and advancements in lower
carbon technologies is expected. In seeking to help advance a lower carbon future, Chevron is focused on lowering its carbon
intensity cost efficiently, increasing renewables and offsets in support of its business, and investing in low-carbon
technologies to enable commercial solutions.
Response to Market Conditions and COVID-19 During most of 2020, travel restrictions and other constraints on economic
activity designed to limit the spread of the COVID-19 virus were implemented in many locations around the world. These
constraints reduced demand for our products, and commodity prices fell, negatively impacting the company’s 2020 financial
and operating results. While demand and commodity prices have shown signs of recovery, demand is not back to
pre-pandemic levels, and financial results will likely continue to be challenged in future quarters. Due to the rapidly
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
31
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
changing environment, there continues to be uncertainty and unpredictability around the extent to which the COVID-19
pandemic will impact our future results, which could be material.
Chevron entered this crisis well positioned with a strong balance sheet, flexible capital program and low cash flow breakeven
price. To protect its long-term health and value, the company took swift action, adjusting the items it can control. The
company lowered its capital expenditures 35 percent and lowered its operating expense, excluding non-recurring severance
costs, by $1.4 billion compared to 2019. The company completed an enterprise-wide transformation that is expected to
capture additional cost efficiencies. Additionally, the company suspended its stock repurchase program in March 2020.
Taken together, these actions are consistent with our financial priorities: to protect the dividend, to prioritize capital spend
that drives long-term value, and to maintain a strong balance sheet. The company expects to continue to have sufficient
liquidity and access to both commercial paper and debt capital markets due to its strong balance sheet and investment grade
credit ratings. Additionally, the company has access to nearly $10 billion in committed credit facilities.
The effective tax rate for the company can change substantially during periods of significant earnings volatility. This is due
to the mix effects that are impacted both by the absolute level of earnings or losses and whether they arise in higher or lower
tax rate jurisdictions. As a result, a decline or increase in the effective income tax rate in one period may not be indicative of
expected results in future periods. Note 15 provides the company’s effective income tax rate for the last three years.
Refer to the “Cautionary Statements Relevant to Forward-Looking Information” on page 2 and to “Risk Factors” in Part I,
Item 1A, on pages 18 through 23 of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of some of the inherent
risks that could materially impact the company’s results of operations or financial condition.
The company continually evaluates opportunities to dispose of assets that are not expected to provide sufficient long-term
value or to acquire assets or operations complementary to its asset base to help augment the company’s financial
performance and value growth. Asset dispositions and restructurings may result in significant gains or losses in future
periods. The company’s asset sale program for 2018 through 2020 targeted before-tax proceeds of $5-10 billion. For the
three year period ending December 31, 2020, assets sales proceeds totaled $7.7 billion, in the middle of the guidance range.
The company closely monitors developments in the financial and credit markets, the level of worldwide economic activity,
and the implications for the company of movements in prices for crude oil and natural gas. Management takes these
developments into account in the conduct of daily operations and for business planning.
Comments related to earnings trends for the company’s major business areas are as follows:
Upstream Earnings for the upstream segment are closely aligned with industry prices for crude oil and natural gas. Crude oil
and natural gas prices are subject to external factors over which the company has no control, including product demand
connected with global economic conditions, industry production and inventory levels, technology advancements, production
quotas or other actions imposed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) or other producers, actions of
regulators, weather-related damage and disruptions, competing fuel prices, natural and human causes beyond the company’s
control such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and regional supply interruptions or fears thereof that may be caused by military
conflicts, civil unrest or political uncertainty. Any of these factors could also inhibit the company’s production capacity in an
affected region. The company closely monitors developments in the countries in which it operates and holds investments, and
seeks to manage risks in operating its facilities and businesses. The longer-term trend in earnings for the upstream segment is
also a function of other factors, including the company’s ability to find or acquire and efficiently produce crude oil and
natural gas, changes in fiscal terms of contracts, and changes in tax and other applicable laws and regulations.
The company is actively managing its schedule of work, contracting, procurement, and supply chain activities to effectively
manage costs and ensure supply chain resiliency and continuity in support of operational goals. Third party costs for capital,
exploration, and operating expenses can be subject to external factors beyond the company’s control including, but not
limited to: the general level of inflation, tariffs or other taxes imposed on goods or services, and market based prices charged
by the industry’s material and service providers. Chevron utilizes contracts with various pricing mechanisms, so there may be
a lag before the company’s costs reflect the changes in market trends.
The spot markets and some of the current cost indexes for many materials and services have stabilized. Crude oil and natural
gas prices and demand have rebounded from lows of the early pandemic though demand still has not returned to
pre-pandemic levels. Drilling activity in the U.S. has risen slowly but steadily through the end of the year. The timing and
32
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trajectory of any increase in the cost of materials and services going forward will depend on the extent of the oil and gas
industry recovery. Correlated with these initial signs of industry recovery and cost stabilization was a noticeable
improvement in the risk of default for key suppliers. To date, there have been no material impacts to operations due to
supplier defaults. Chevron is actively monitoring and engaging key suppliers to mitigate any potential business impacts.
Capital and exploratory expenditures and operating expenses could also be affected by damage to production facilities caused
by severe weather or civil unrest, delays in construction, or other factors.
WTI Crude Oil, Brent Crude Oil and Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Prices - Quarterly Average
Brent
WTI
Henry Hub
Oil
$/bbl
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
HH
$/mcf
15.00
12.50
10.00
7.50
5.00
2.50
0.00
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
2018
2019
2020
The chart above shows the trend in benchmark prices for Brent crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil and U.S.
Henry Hub natural gas. The Brent price averaged $42 per barrel for the full-year 2020, compared to $64 in 2019. As of
mid-February 2021, the Brent price was $64 per barrel. The WTI price averaged $39 per barrel for the full-year 2020,
compared to $57 in 2019. As of mid-February 2021, the WTI price was $60 per barrel. The majority of the company’s equity
crude production is priced based on the Brent benchmark.
Crude prices sharply declined at the end of the first and into the second quarter 2020 due to surplus supply as demand
decreased following government-imposed travel restrictions and other constraints on economic activity. In the second half of
2020, the supply/demand balance slowly improved, primarily due to production cuts and demand growth, allowing prices to
somewhat recover. The company’s average realization for U.S. crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2020 was $31 per barrel,
down 37 percent from 2019. The company’s average realization for international crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2020
was $36 per barrel, down 38 percent from 2019.
Prices for natural gas are more closely aligned with seasonal supply-and-demand and infrastructure conditions in local
markets. In the United States, prices at Henry Hub averaged $1.98 per thousand cubic feet (MCF) during 2020, compared
with $2.53 per MCF during 2019. As of mid-February 2021, the Henry Hub spot price increased to $6.00 per MCF amid
freezing temperatures across much of the United States.
Outside the United States, prices for natural gas depend on a wide range of supply, demand and regulatory circumstances.
The company’s long-term contract prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) are typically linked to crude oil prices. Most of the
equity LNG offtake from the operated Australian LNG projects is committed under binding long-term contracts, with the
remainder to be sold in the Asian spot LNG market. International natural gas realizations averaged $4.59 per MCF during
2020, compared with $5.83 per MCF during 2019. (See page 41 for the company’s average natural gas realizations for the
U.S. and international regions.)
The company’s worldwide net oil-equivalent production in 2020 averaged 3.083 million barrels per day. About 14 percent of
the company’s net oil-equivalent production in 2020 occurred in the OPEC-member countries of Angola, Equatorial Guinea,
Nigeria, the Partitioned Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, Republic of Congo and Venezuela.
The company estimates that net oil-equivalent production in 2021 will grow up to 3 percent compared to 2020, assuming a
Brent crude oil price of $50 per barrel and excluding the impact of anticipated 2021 asset sales. This estimate is subject to
many factors and uncertainties, including quotas or other actions that may be imposed by OPEC+; price effects on
entitlement volumes; changes in fiscal terms or restrictions on the scope of company operations; delays in construction;
reservoir performance; greater-than-expected declines in production from mature fields; start-up or ramp-up of projects;
fluctuations in demand for crude oil and natural gas in various markets; weather conditions that may shut in production; civil
unrest; changing geopolitics; delays in completion of maintenance turnarounds; storage constraints or economic
33
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
changing environment, there continues to be uncertainty and unpredictability around the extent to which the COVID-19
pandemic will impact our future results, which could be material.
Chevron entered this crisis well positioned with a strong balance sheet, flexible capital program and low cash flow breakeven
price. To protect its long-term health and value, the company took swift action, adjusting the items it can control. The
company lowered its capital expenditures 35 percent and lowered its operating expense, excluding non-recurring severance
costs, by $1.4 billion compared to 2019. The company completed an enterprise-wide transformation that is expected to
capture additional cost efficiencies. Additionally, the company suspended its stock repurchase program in March 2020.
Taken together, these actions are consistent with our financial priorities: to protect the dividend, to prioritize capital spend
that drives long-term value, and to maintain a strong balance sheet. The company expects to continue to have sufficient
liquidity and access to both commercial paper and debt capital markets due to its strong balance sheet and investment grade
credit ratings. Additionally, the company has access to nearly $10 billion in committed credit facilities.
The effective tax rate for the company can change substantially during periods of significant earnings volatility. This is due
to the mix effects that are impacted both by the absolute level of earnings or losses and whether they arise in higher or lower
tax rate jurisdictions. As a result, a decline or increase in the effective income tax rate in one period may not be indicative of
expected results in future periods. Note 15 provides the company’s effective income tax rate for the last three years.
Refer to the “Cautionary Statements Relevant to Forward-Looking Information” on page 2 and to “Risk Factors” in Part I,
Item 1A, on pages 18 through 23 of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of some of the inherent
risks that could materially impact the company’s results of operations or financial condition.
The company continually evaluates opportunities to dispose of assets that are not expected to provide sufficient long-term
value or to acquire assets or operations complementary to its asset base to help augment
the company’s financial
performance and value growth. Asset dispositions and restructurings may result in significant gains or losses in future
periods. The company’s asset sale program for 2018 through 2020 targeted before-tax proceeds of $5-10 billion. For the
three year period ending December 31, 2020, assets sales proceeds totaled $7.7 billion, in the middle of the guidance range.
The company closely monitors developments in the financial and credit markets, the level of worldwide economic activity,
and the implications for the company of movements in prices for crude oil and natural gas. Management takes these
developments into account in the conduct of daily operations and for business planning.
Comments related to earnings trends for the company’s major business areas are as follows:
Upstream Earnings for the upstream segment are closely aligned with industry prices for crude oil and natural gas. Crude oil
and natural gas prices are subject to external factors over which the company has no control, including product demand
connected with global economic conditions, industry production and inventory levels, technology advancements, production
quotas or other actions imposed by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) or other producers, actions of
regulators, weather-related damage and disruptions, competing fuel prices, natural and human causes beyond the company’s
control such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and regional supply interruptions or fears thereof that may be caused by military
conflicts, civil unrest or political uncertainty. Any of these factors could also inhibit the company’s production capacity in an
affected region. The company closely monitors developments in the countries in which it operates and holds investments, and
seeks to manage risks in operating its facilities and businesses. The longer-term trend in earnings for the upstream segment is
also a function of other factors, including the company’s ability to find or acquire and efficiently produce crude oil and
natural gas, changes in fiscal terms of contracts, and changes in tax and other applicable laws and regulations.
The company is actively managing its schedule of work, contracting, procurement, and supply chain activities to effectively
manage costs and ensure supply chain resiliency and continuity in support of operational goals. Third party costs for capital,
exploration, and operating expenses can be subject to external factors beyond the company’s control including, but not
limited to: the general level of inflation, tariffs or other taxes imposed on goods or services, and market based prices charged
by the industry’s material and service providers. Chevron utilizes contracts with various pricing mechanisms, so there may be
a lag before the company’s costs reflect the changes in market trends.
The spot markets and some of the current cost indexes for many materials and services have stabilized. Crude oil and natural
gas prices and demand have rebounded from lows of the early pandemic though demand still has not returned to
pre-pandemic levels. Drilling activity in the U.S. has risen slowly but steadily through the end of the year. The timing and
trajectory of any increase in the cost of materials and services going forward will depend on the extent of the oil and gas
industry recovery. Correlated with these initial signs of industry recovery and cost stabilization was a noticeable
improvement in the risk of default for key suppliers. To date, there have been no material impacts to operations due to
supplier defaults. Chevron is actively monitoring and engaging key suppliers to mitigate any potential business impacts.
Capital and exploratory expenditures and operating expenses could also be affected by damage to production facilities caused
by severe weather or civil unrest, delays in construction, or other factors.
WTI Crude Oil, Brent Crude Oil and Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Prices - Quarterly Average
Brent
WTI
Henry Hub
Oil
$/bbl
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
HH
$/mcf
15.00
12.50
10.00
7.50
5.00
2.50
0.00
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
2018
2019
2020
The chart above shows the trend in benchmark prices for Brent crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil and U.S.
Henry Hub natural gas. The Brent price averaged $42 per barrel for the full-year 2020, compared to $64 in 2019. As of
mid-February 2021, the Brent price was $64 per barrel. The WTI price averaged $39 per barrel for the full-year 2020,
compared to $57 in 2019. As of mid-February 2021, the WTI price was $60 per barrel. The majority of the company’s equity
crude production is priced based on the Brent benchmark.
Crude prices sharply declined at the end of the first and into the second quarter 2020 due to surplus supply as demand
decreased following government-imposed travel restrictions and other constraints on economic activity. In the second half of
2020, the supply/demand balance slowly improved, primarily due to production cuts and demand growth, allowing prices to
somewhat recover. The company’s average realization for U.S. crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2020 was $31 per barrel,
down 37 percent from 2019. The company’s average realization for international crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2020
was $36 per barrel, down 38 percent from 2019.
Prices for natural gas are more closely aligned with seasonal supply-and-demand and infrastructure conditions in local
markets. In the United States, prices at Henry Hub averaged $1.98 per thousand cubic feet (MCF) during 2020, compared
with $2.53 per MCF during 2019. As of mid-February 2021, the Henry Hub spot price increased to $6.00 per MCF amid
freezing temperatures across much of the United States.
Outside the United States, prices for natural gas depend on a wide range of supply, demand and regulatory circumstances.
The company’s long-term contract prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) are typically linked to crude oil prices. Most of the
equity LNG offtake from the operated Australian LNG projects is committed under binding long-term contracts, with the
remainder to be sold in the Asian spot LNG market. International natural gas realizations averaged $4.59 per MCF during
2020, compared with $5.83 per MCF during 2019. (See page 41 for the company’s average natural gas realizations for the
U.S. and international regions.)
The company’s worldwide net oil-equivalent production in 2020 averaged 3.083 million barrels per day. About 14 percent of
the company’s net oil-equivalent production in 2020 occurred in the OPEC-member countries of Angola, Equatorial Guinea,
Nigeria, the Partitioned Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, Republic of Congo and Venezuela.
The company estimates that net oil-equivalent production in 2021 will grow up to 3 percent compared to 2020, assuming a
Brent crude oil price of $50 per barrel and excluding the impact of anticipated 2021 asset sales. This estimate is subject to
many factors and uncertainties, including quotas or other actions that may be imposed by OPEC+; price effects on
entitlement volumes; changes in fiscal terms or restrictions on the scope of company operations; delays in construction;
reservoir performance; greater-than-expected declines in production from mature fields; start-up or ramp-up of projects;
fluctuations in demand for crude oil and natural gas in various markets; weather conditions that may shut in production; civil
unrest; changing geopolitics; delays in completion of maintenance turnarounds; storage constraints or economic
32
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
conditions that could lead to shut-in production; or other disruptions to operations. The outlook for future production levels is
also affected by the size and number of economic investment opportunities and the time lag between initial exploration and
the beginning of production. The company has increased its investment emphasis on short-cycle projects, but these too are
under pressure in the current market environment.
In the Partitioned Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, production was shut-in beginning in May 2015. In December
2019, the governments of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait signed a memorandum of understanding to allow production to restart in
the Partitioned Zone. In mid-February 2020, pre-startup activities commenced, and production resumed in July 2020. The
financial effects from the loss of production in 2019 and first half 2020 were not significant. During the fourth quarter 2020,
oil equivalent production in the Partitioned Zone averaged 40 thousand barrels per day.
Chevron has interests in Venezuelan crude oil assets, including those operated by Petropiar, Petroboscan and
Petroindependiente. While the operating environment in Venezuela has been deteriorating for some time, Petropiar,
Petroboscan, and Petroindependiente have conducted activities consistent with the authorization provided pursuant to general
licenses issued by the United States government. During the second quarter 2020, the company completed its evaluation of
the carrying value of its Venezuelan investments in line with its accounting policies and concluded that given the current
operating environment and overall outlook, which created significant uncertainties regarding the recovery of the company’s
investment, an other than temporary loss of value had occurred, which resulted in a full impairment of its investment in the
country totaling $2.6 billion and change in accounting treatment from equity method to non-equity method of accounting. As
a result, the company also removed approximately 160 million barrels of proved reserves and stopped reporting production in
the country effective July 2020. The company remains committed to its people, assets and operations in Venezuela.
Net proved reserves for consolidated companies and affiliated companies totaled 11.1 billion barrels of oil-equivalent at
year-end 2020, a decrease of 3 percent from year-end 2019. The reserve replacement ratio in 2020 was 74 percent. The 5 and
10 year reserve replacement ratios were 99 percent and 106 percent, respectively. Refer to Table V beginning on page 103
for a tabulation of the company’s proved net oil and gas reserves by geographic area, at the beginning of 2018 and each
year-end from 2018 through 2020, and an accompanying discussion of major changes to proved reserves by geographic area
for the three-year period ending December 31, 2020.
Response to Market Conditions and COVID-19: Upstream Travel restrictions and other constraints on global economic
activity in 2020 in response to COVID-19 caused a significant decrease in demand for oil and gas. This led to lower price
realizations across all commodities. While critical asset integrity and reliability activities progressed throughout the year,
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locations with high COVID-19 infection rates deferred non-essential work and demobilized non-essential personnel to reduce
the COVID-19 exposure risk to our workforce.
Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, progress continues on the FGP/WPMP project at Tengiz. In the second
quarter the project construction workforce was demobilized to 20 percent of planned levels, which slowed the overall
construction pace. In the third quarter, the rate of infections in Kazakhstan slowed, allowing remobilization of the FGP/
WPMP construction workforce to begin. In the fourth quarter, staffing levels at FGP/WPMP returned to 95 percent of desired
fourth quarter remobilization levels, however a worldwide resurgence of infections prevented the remaining 5 percent of the
workforce from returning to work and slowed progress on the project. Extended rotations, COVID testing and isolation
protocols are in place to minimize the spread of the virus. Given the uncertain timeline for remobilizing all personnel and
safely sustaining activity levels, it is too early to provide meaningful information regarding impacts on project cost and
schedule.
Facility maintenance turnarounds are being adjusted and, in certain cases, deferred into 2021. In some cases, turnarounds
have been extended in duration and/or reduced in scope in response to the pandemic. As a result of the reduction in capital
expenditures, new production is expected to be lower in the near term as drilling and completion activities are scaled back,
most notably in the Permian Basin, Gulf of Mexico, and Argentina. Exploration activities and projects not yet in execution
phase have been deferred, which may impact production in future years.
Production levels were curtailed in 2020 largely because of reductions imposed by OPEC+ nations in Kazakhstan, Nigeria
and Angola. In the fourth quarter, OPEC+ curtailments eased slightly relative to the third quarter. Production has also been
curtailed due to market conditions, most notably in Thailand. Additionally, operators of assets where the company has
non-operated interests also curtailed production. Production curtailments of approximately 106 thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day were recorded in 2020. In the first quarter of 2021, we expect curtailments to be approximately
40 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, predominately related to OPEC+ restrictions.
Decreased capital expenditures, lower activity levels, delays in future development timing, and lower commodity prices have
resulted in reductions to Chevron’s proved reserve quantities for 2020. For more information on reserves, refer to Table V
beginning on page 103.
As some countries face a resurgence of the virus, regulatory and in-country conditions could impact logistics and material
movement and pose a risk to business continuity. We are taking precautionary measures to reduce the risk of exposure to and
spread of the COVID-19 virus through screening, testing and, when appropriate, quarantining workforce and visitors upon
arrival to our operated facilities.
business.
Refer to the “Results of Operations” section on pages 37 and 38 for additional discussion of the company’s upstream
Downstream Earnings for the downstream segment are closely tied to margins on the refining, manufacturing and marketing
of products that include gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, fuel oil, fuel and lubricant additives, and petrochemicals.
Industry margins are sometimes volatile and can be affected by the global and regional supply-and-demand balance for
refined products and petrochemicals, and by changes in the price of crude oil, other refinery and petrochemical feedstocks,
and natural gas. Industry margins can also be influenced by inventory levels, geopolitical events, costs of materials and
services, refinery or chemical plant capacity utilization, maintenance programs, and disruptions at refineries or chemical
plants resulting from unplanned outages due to severe weather, fires or other operational events.
Other factors affecting profitability for downstream operations include the reliability and efficiency of the company’s
refining, marketing and petrochemical assets, the effectiveness of its crude oil and product supply functions, and the
volatility of tanker-charter rates for the company’s shipping operations, which are driven by the industry’s demand for crude
oil and product tankers. Other factors beyond the company’s control include the general level of inflation and energy costs to
operate the company’s refining, marketing and petrochemical assets and changes in tax laws and regulations.
The company’s most significant marketing areas are the West Coast and Gulf Coast of the United States and Asia. Chevron
operates or has significant ownership interests in refineries in each of these areas.
Response to Market Conditions and COVID-19: Downstream Beginning in March 2020 and continuing into the first quarter
2021, demand for refined products (primarily jet fuel and motor gasoline) has been below prior year levels as a result of
travel restrictions and other constraints on economic activity implemented in many countries to combat the spread of the
COVID-19 virus. Product prices also fell sharply, and although economic activity has somewhat rebounded from lows
experienced in April, refining margins continued to be at or near historic lows due to lower demand and pressure from
35
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
conditions that could lead to shut-in production; or other disruptions to operations. The outlook for future production levels is
also affected by the size and number of economic investment opportunities and the time lag between initial exploration and
the beginning of production. The company has increased its investment emphasis on short-cycle projects, but these too are
under pressure in the current market environment.
In the Partitioned Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, production was shut-in beginning in May 2015. In December
2019, the governments of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait signed a memorandum of understanding to allow production to restart in
the Partitioned Zone. In mid-February 2020, pre-startup activities commenced, and production resumed in July 2020. The
financial effects from the loss of production in 2019 and first half 2020 were not significant. During the fourth quarter 2020,
oil equivalent production in the Partitioned Zone averaged 40 thousand barrels per day.
Chevron has interests in Venezuelan crude oil assets,
including those operated by Petropiar, Petroboscan and
Petroindependiente. While the operating environment
in Venezuela has been deteriorating for some time, Petropiar,
Petroboscan, and Petroindependiente have conducted activities consistent with the authorization provided pursuant to general
licenses issued by the United States government. During the second quarter 2020, the company completed its evaluation of
the carrying value of its Venezuelan investments in line with its accounting policies and concluded that given the current
operating environment and overall outlook, which created significant uncertainties regarding the recovery of the company’s
investment, an other than temporary loss of value had occurred, which resulted in a full impairment of its investment in the
country totaling $2.6 billion and change in accounting treatment from equity method to non-equity method of accounting. As
a result, the company also removed approximately 160 million barrels of proved reserves and stopped reporting production in
the country effective July 2020. The company remains committed to its people, assets and operations in Venezuela.
Net proved reserves for consolidated companies and affiliated companies totaled 11.1 billion barrels of oil-equivalent at
year-end 2020, a decrease of 3 percent from year-end 2019. The reserve replacement ratio in 2020 was 74 percent. The 5 and
10 year reserve replacement ratios were 99 percent and 106 percent, respectively. Refer to Table V beginning on page 103
for a tabulation of the company’s proved net oil and gas reserves by geographic area, at the beginning of 2018 and each
year-end from 2018 through 2020, and an accompanying discussion of major changes to proved reserves by geographic area
for the three-year period ending December 31, 2020.
Response to Market Conditions and COVID-19: Upstream Travel restrictions and other constraints on global economic
activity in 2020 in response to COVID-19 caused a significant decrease in demand for oil and gas. This led to lower price
realizations across all commodities. While critical asset integrity and reliability activities progressed throughout the year,
locations with high COVID-19 infection rates deferred non-essential work and demobilized non-essential personnel to reduce
the COVID-19 exposure risk to our workforce.
Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, progress continues on the FGP/WPMP project at Tengiz. In the second
quarter the project construction workforce was demobilized to 20 percent of planned levels, which slowed the overall
construction pace. In the third quarter, the rate of infections in Kazakhstan slowed, allowing remobilization of the FGP/
WPMP construction workforce to begin. In the fourth quarter, staffing levels at FGP/WPMP returned to 95 percent of desired
fourth quarter remobilization levels, however a worldwide resurgence of infections prevented the remaining 5 percent of the
workforce from returning to work and slowed progress on the project. Extended rotations, COVID testing and isolation
protocols are in place to minimize the spread of the virus. Given the uncertain timeline for remobilizing all personnel and
safely sustaining activity levels, it is too early to provide meaningful information regarding impacts on project cost and
schedule.
Facility maintenance turnarounds are being adjusted and, in certain cases, deferred into 2021. In some cases, turnarounds
have been extended in duration and/or reduced in scope in response to the pandemic. As a result of the reduction in capital
expenditures, new production is expected to be lower in the near term as drilling and completion activities are scaled back,
most notably in the Permian Basin, Gulf of Mexico, and Argentina. Exploration activities and projects not yet in execution
phase have been deferred, which may impact production in future years.
Production levels were curtailed in 2020 largely because of reductions imposed by OPEC+ nations in Kazakhstan, Nigeria
and Angola. In the fourth quarter, OPEC+ curtailments eased slightly relative to the third quarter. Production has also been
curtailed due to market conditions, most notably in Thailand. Additionally, operators of assets where the company has
non-operated interests also curtailed production. Production curtailments of approximately 106 thousand barrels of oil
equivalent per day were recorded in 2020. In the first quarter of 2021, we expect curtailments to be approximately
40 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, predominately related to OPEC+ restrictions.
Decreased capital expenditures, lower activity levels, delays in future development timing, and lower commodity prices have
resulted in reductions to Chevron’s proved reserve quantities for 2020. For more information on reserves, refer to Table V
beginning on page 103.
As some countries face a resurgence of the virus, regulatory and in-country conditions could impact logistics and material
movement and pose a risk to business continuity. We are taking precautionary measures to reduce the risk of exposure to and
spread of the COVID-19 virus through screening, testing and, when appropriate, quarantining workforce and visitors upon
arrival to our operated facilities.
Refer to the “Results of Operations” section on pages 37 and 38 for additional discussion of the company’s upstream
business.
Downstream Earnings for the downstream segment are closely tied to margins on the refining, manufacturing and marketing
of products that include gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, fuel oil, fuel and lubricant additives, and petrochemicals.
Industry margins are sometimes volatile and can be affected by the global and regional supply-and-demand balance for
refined products and petrochemicals, and by changes in the price of crude oil, other refinery and petrochemical feedstocks,
and natural gas. Industry margins can also be influenced by inventory levels, geopolitical events, costs of materials and
services, refinery or chemical plant capacity utilization, maintenance programs, and disruptions at refineries or chemical
plants resulting from unplanned outages due to severe weather, fires or other operational events.
Other factors affecting profitability for downstream operations include the reliability and efficiency of the company’s
refining, marketing and petrochemical assets, the effectiveness of its crude oil and product supply functions, and the
volatility of tanker-charter rates for the company’s shipping operations, which are driven by the industry’s demand for crude
oil and product tankers. Other factors beyond the company’s control include the general level of inflation and energy costs to
operate the company’s refining, marketing and petrochemical assets and changes in tax laws and regulations.
The company’s most significant marketing areas are the West Coast and Gulf Coast of the United States and Asia. Chevron
operates or has significant ownership interests in refineries in each of these areas.
Response to Market Conditions and COVID-19: Downstream Beginning in March 2020 and continuing into the first quarter
2021, demand for refined products (primarily jet fuel and motor gasoline) has been below prior year levels as a result of
travel restrictions and other constraints on economic activity implemented in many countries to combat the spread of the
COVID-19 virus. Product prices also fell sharply, and although economic activity has somewhat rebounded from lows
experienced in April, refining margins continued to be at or near historic lows due to lower demand and pressure from
34
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
a global oil product surplus. Chevron continued to take steps to maximize diesel production, given the decline in jet fuel and
motor gasoline demand, to fuel transportation that keeps global supply chains moving. The company is actively monitoring
supply and demand dynamics as every region is experiencing different recovery trends. The company is adjusting the
schedule for planned maintenance activity across its refining network and idling certain processing units to adjust for lower
demand, reduce costs, manage inventories and, most importantly, protect the safety of employees and contractors.
As of mid-February 2021, Chevron’s refining crude utilization was approximately 80 to 85 percent and sales were down
year-over-year approximately 50 percent for jet fuel, approximately 5 percent for motor gasoline, while diesel sales were
relatively flat. It is unclear how long these conditions will persist, but the company will continue to take actions necessary to
protect the health and well-being of people, the environment and its operations as conditions evolve. Refer to the “Results of
Operations” section on page 38 for additional discussion of the company’s downstream operations.
All Other consists of worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions,
insurance operations, real estate activities and technology companies.
Operating Developments
Key operating developments and other events during 2020 and early 2021 included the following:
Upstream
Azerbaijan Completed the sale of the company’s interest in the Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli fields and Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
pipeline.
Colombia Completed the sale of the company’s interest in the offshore Chuchupa and onshore Ballena natural gas fields.
Philippines Completed the sale of the company’s interest in the Malampaya field in March.
United States Completed the acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc.
United States Completed the sale of the Appalachia natural gas business.
Downstream
Australia Completed the acquisition of Puma Energy (Australia) Holdings Pty Ltd.
Other
United States Chevron’s joint venture, CalBioGas LLC, successfully achieved first renewable natural gas production from
dairy farms in California and marketed it as an alternative fuel for heavy-duty trucks and buses.
United States Announced the formation of a joint venture with Brightmark LLC to produce and market renewable natural
gas.
United States Announced an investment in Zap Energy Inc., a start-up company developing a next-generation modular
nuclear reactor.
United States Announced an investment in Blue Planet Systems Corporation, a startup that manufactures and develops
carbonate aggregates and carbon capture technology intended to reduce the carbon intensity of industrial operations.
United States Announced an agreement with Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. seeking to co-develop renewable power
projects that will provide electricity to strategic assets across Chevron’s global portfolio. Under the four-year agreement,
Chevron plans to generate more than 500 megawatts of its energy demand from renewable sources.
United States Announced a non-binding offer in February 2021 to acquire the outstanding common units of Noble
Midstream Partners LP not already owned by Chevron.
Common Stock Dividends The 2020 annual dividend was $5.16 per share, making 2020 the 33rd consecutive year that the
company increased its annual per share dividend payout. In January 2021, the company’s Board of Directors declared a
quarterly dividend of $1.29 per share.
Results of Operations
The following section presents the results of operations and variances on an after-tax basis for the company’s business
segments – Upstream and Downstream – as well as for “All Other.” Earnings are also presented for the U.S. and international
geographic areas of the Upstream and Downstream business segments. Refer to Note 12, beginning on page 74, for a
discussion of the company’s “reportable segments.” This section should also be read in conjunction with the discussion in
“Business Environment and Outlook” on pages 31 through 36. Refer to the “Selected Operating Data” table on page 41 for a
three-year comparison of production volumes, refined product sales volumes, and refinery inputs. A discussion of variances
between 2019 and 2018 can be found in the “Results of Operations” section on pages 33 through 34 of the company’s 2019
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2020.
U.S. Upstream
Millions of dollars
Earnings (Loss)
2020
2019
$
(1,608)
$
(5,094) $
2018
3,278
U.S. upstream reported a loss of $1.61 billion in 2020, compared with a loss of $5.09 billion in 2019. The smaller loss was
largely due to the absence of fourth quarter 2019 impairment charges of $8.17 billion, primarily associated with Appalachia
shale and Big Foot, partially offset by lower crude oil realizations of $3.36 billion and second quarter 2020 impairments and
write-offs of $1.20 billion.
The company’s average realization for U.S. crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2020 was $30.53 per barrel compared with
$48.54 in 2019. The average natural gas realization was $0.98 per thousand cubic feet in 2020, compared with $1.09 in 2019.
Net oil-equivalent production in 2020 averaged 1.06 million barrels per day, up 14 percent from 2019. Production increases
from shale and tight properties in the Permian Basin and 58,000 barrels per day of production from the Noble acquisition
were partially offset by normal field declines.
The net liquids component of oil-equivalent production for 2020 averaged 790,000 barrels per day, up 9 percent from 2019.
Net natural gas production averaged 1.61 billion cubic feet per day in 2020, up 31 percent from 2019.
International Upstream
Millions of dollars
Earnings (Loss)*
*Includes foreign currency effects:
2020
(825)
(285)
$
$
$
$
2019
2018
7,670
$
10,038
(323) $
545
Common Stock Repurchase Program The company purchased $1.75 billion of its common stock in 2020 under its stock
repurchase programs. The stock repurchase program was suspended in March 2020.
International upstream reported a loss of $825 million in 2020, compared with earnings of $7.67 billion in 2019. The
decrease was primarily due to lower crude oil and natural gas realizations of $4.6 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively,
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a global oil product surplus. Chevron continued to take steps to maximize diesel production, given the decline in jet fuel and
motor gasoline demand, to fuel transportation that keeps global supply chains moving. The company is actively monitoring
supply and demand dynamics as every region is experiencing different recovery trends. The company is adjusting the
schedule for planned maintenance activity across its refining network and idling certain processing units to adjust for lower
demand, reduce costs, manage inventories and, most importantly, protect the safety of employees and contractors.
As of mid-February 2021, Chevron’s refining crude utilization was approximately 80 to 85 percent and sales were down
year-over-year approximately 50 percent for jet fuel, approximately 5 percent for motor gasoline, while diesel sales were
relatively flat. It is unclear how long these conditions will persist, but the company will continue to take actions necessary to
protect the health and well-being of people, the environment and its operations as conditions evolve. Refer to the “Results of
Operations” section on page 38 for additional discussion of the company’s downstream operations.
All Other consists of worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions,
insurance operations, real estate activities and technology companies.
Operating Developments
Key operating developments and other events during 2020 and early 2021 included the following:
Azerbaijan Completed the sale of the company’s interest in the Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli fields and Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
Colombia Completed the sale of the company’s interest in the offshore Chuchupa and onshore Ballena natural gas fields.
Philippines Completed the sale of the company’s interest in the Malampaya field in March.
United States Completed the acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc.
United States Completed the sale of the Appalachia natural gas business.
Australia Completed the acquisition of Puma Energy (Australia) Holdings Pty Ltd.
United States Chevron’s joint venture, CalBioGas LLC, successfully achieved first renewable natural gas production from
dairy farms in California and marketed it as an alternative fuel for heavy-duty trucks and buses.
United States Announced the formation of a joint venture with Brightmark LLC to produce and market renewable natural
United States Announced an investment in Zap Energy Inc., a start-up company developing a next-generation modular
United States Announced an investment in Blue Planet Systems Corporation, a startup that manufactures and develops
carbonate aggregates and carbon capture technology intended to reduce the carbon intensity of industrial operations.
United States Announced an agreement with Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. seeking to co-develop renewable power
projects that will provide electricity to strategic assets across Chevron’s global portfolio. Under the four-year agreement,
Chevron plans to generate more than 500 megawatts of its energy demand from renewable sources.
United States Announced a non-binding offer in February 2021 to acquire the outstanding common units of Noble
Midstream Partners LP not already owned by Chevron.
Common Stock Dividends The 2020 annual dividend was $5.16 per share, making 2020 the 33rd consecutive year that the
company increased its annual per share dividend payout. In January 2021, the company’s Board of Directors declared a
quarterly dividend of $1.29 per share.
Upstream
pipeline.
Downstream
Other
gas.
nuclear reactor.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
The following section presents the results of operations and variances on an after-tax basis for the company’s business
segments – Upstream and Downstream – as well as for “All Other.” Earnings are also presented for the U.S. and international
geographic areas of the Upstream and Downstream business segments. Refer to Note 12, beginning on page 74, for a
discussion of the company’s “reportable segments.” This section should also be read in conjunction with the discussion in
“Business Environment and Outlook” on pages 31 through 36. Refer to the “Selected Operating Data” table on page 41 for a
three-year comparison of production volumes, refined product sales volumes, and refinery inputs. A discussion of variances
between 2019 and 2018 can be found in the “Results of Operations” section on pages 33 through 34 of the company’s 2019
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2020.
U.S. Upstream
Millions of dollars
Earnings (Loss)
2020
2019
2018
$
(1,608)
$
(5,094) $
3,278
U.S. upstream reported a loss of $1.61 billion in 2020, compared with a loss of $5.09 billion in 2019. The smaller loss was
largely due to the absence of fourth quarter 2019 impairment charges of $8.17 billion, primarily associated with Appalachia
shale and Big Foot, partially offset by lower crude oil realizations of $3.36 billion and second quarter 2020 impairments and
write-offs of $1.20 billion.
The company’s average realization for U.S. crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2020 was $30.53 per barrel compared with
$48.54 in 2019. The average natural gas realization was $0.98 per thousand cubic feet in 2020, compared with $1.09 in 2019.
Net oil-equivalent production in 2020 averaged 1.06 million barrels per day, up 14 percent from 2019. Production increases
from shale and tight properties in the Permian Basin and 58,000 barrels per day of production from the Noble acquisition
were partially offset by normal field declines.
The net liquids component of oil-equivalent production for 2020 averaged 790,000 barrels per day, up 9 percent from 2019.
Net natural gas production averaged 1.61 billion cubic feet per day in 2020, up 31 percent from 2019.
International Upstream
Millions of dollars
Earnings (Loss)*
*Includes foreign currency effects:
2020
(825)
(285)
$
$
$
$
2019
2018
7,670
$
10,038
(323) $
545
Common Stock Repurchase Program The company purchased $1.75 billion of its common stock in 2020 under its stock
repurchase programs. The stock repurchase program was suspended in March 2020.
International upstream reported a loss of $825 million in 2020, compared with earnings of $7.67 billion in 2019. The
decrease was primarily due to lower crude oil and natural gas realizations of $4.6 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively,
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
higher charges of $1.4 billion for impairments and write-offs (charges of $3.6 billion in 2020 compared to $2.2 billion in
2019), and lower crude oil sales volumes of $1.1 billion. Lower gains on asset sales of $730 million also contributed to the
decrease and were largely offset by lower operating expenses of $710 million. Foreign currency effects had a favorable
impact on earnings of $38 million between periods.
The company’s average realization for international crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2020 was $36.07 per barrel compared
with $58.14 in 2019. The average natural gas realization was $4.59 per thousand cubic feet in 2020 compared with $5.83 in
2019.
International net oil-equivalent production was 2.03 million barrels per day in 2020, down 5 percent from 2019. The decrease
was due to production curtailments associated with OPEC+ restrictions and market conditions, and asset sale related
decreases of 94,000 barrels per day, partially offset by higher production entitlement effects and volumes associated with the
Noble acquisition.
The net liquids component of international oil-equivalent production was 1.08 million barrels per day in 2020, down
6 percent from 2019. International net natural gas production of 5.68 billion cubic feet per day in 2020 decreased 4 percent
from 2019.
U.S. Downstream
Millions of dollars
Earnings (Loss)
2020
2019
2018
$
(571)
$
1,559
$
2,103
U.S. downstream reported a loss of $571 million in 2020, compared with earnings of $1.56 billion in 2019. The decrease was
primarily due to lower margins on refined product sales of $1.08 billion and lower sales volumes of $1.00 billion. Lower
equity earnings from the 50 percent-owned CPChem of $220 million also contributed to the decrease. These were partially
offset by lower operating expenses of $220 million.
Total refined product sales of 1.00 million barrels per day in 2020 were down 20 percent from 2019, mainly due to lower jet
fuel, gasoline, and diesel demand associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Comparative amounts for certain income statement categories are shown below. A discussion of variances between 2019 and
2018 can be found in the “Consolidated Statement of Income” section on pages 34 through 36 of the company’s 2019 Annual
Consolidated Statement of Income
Report on Form 10-K.
Millions of dollars
Sales and other operating revenues
and lower refined product volumes.
Millions of dollars
Income (loss) from equity affiliates
Sales and other operating revenues decreased in 2020 mainly due to lower refined product, crude oil and natural gas prices,
2020
2019
2018
$
94,471
$
139,865
$
158,902
2020
2019
$
(472)
$
3,968
$
2018
6,327
Income from equity affiliates decreased in 2020 mainly due to the full impairment of Petropiar and Petroboscan in Venezuela
and lower upstream-related earnings from Tengizchevroil in Kazakhstan.
Refer to Note 13, beginning on page 77, for a discussion of Chevron’s investments in affiliated companies.
Millions of dollars
Other income
2020
2019
$
693
$
2,683
$
2018
1,110
Other income decreased in 2020 mainly due to the absence of the receipt of the 2019 Anadarko merger termination fee, lower
gains on asset sales and unfavorable swings in foreign currency effects.
Millions of dollars
Purchased crude oil and products
2020
2019
2018
$
50,488
$
80,113
$
94,578
Crude oil and product purchases decreased $29.6 billion in 2020, primarily due to lower crude oil and refined product prices
and lower refined product and crude oil volumes.
Millions of dollars
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
International Downstream
Millions of dollars
Earnings*
*Includes foreign currency effects:
2020
618
(152)
$
$
$
$
2019
922
17
$
$
2018
1,695
71
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.0 billion in 2020. The decrease is primarily due to
lower services and fees, expenses for non-operated upstream properties, materials and supplies expense and lower
transportation expense, partially offset by higher severance costs.
International downstream earned $618 million in 2020, compared with $922 million in 2019. The decrease in earnings was
largely due to lower margins on refined product sales of $160 million, primarily resulting from unfavorable inventory effects.
Unfavorable tax items of $110 million also contributed to the decrease. Partially offsetting the decrease in earnings were
lower operating expenses of $130 million. Foreign currency effects had an unfavorable impact on earnings of $169 million
between periods.
Total refined product sales of 1.22 million barrels per day in 2020 were down 8 percent from 2019, mainly due to lower jet
fuel demand associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Exploration expenses in 2020 increased primarily due to higher charges for well write-offs.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses decreased in 2020 primarily due to lower impairments.
All Other
Millions of dollars
Net charges*
*Includes foreign currency effects:
2020
(3,157)
(208)
$
$
$
$
2019
2018
(2,133) $
(2,290)
2
$
(5)
Taxes other than on income increased in 2020 primarily due to higher regulatory expenses and property taxes, partially offset
by lower taxes on production, payroll tax and sales and use tax.
All Other consists of worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions,
insurance operations, real estate activities, and technology companies.
Net charges in 2020 increased $1.02 billion from 2019. The change between periods was mainly due to the absence of the
second quarter 2019 Anadarko merger termination fee, higher pension expenses, severance and Noble acquisition costs,
partially offset by the absence of a prior year tax charge and favorable tax items. Foreign currency effects increased net
charges by $210 million between periods.
38
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
38
Interest and debt expenses decreased in 2020 mainly due to lower interest rates, partially offset by higher debt balances.
Other components of net periodic benefit costs increased in 2020 primarily due to higher pension settlement costs.
39
Millions of dollars
Exploration expense
Millions of dollars
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Millions of dollars
Taxes other than on income
Millions of dollars
Interest and debt expense
Millions of dollars
Other components of net periodic benefit costs
2020
2019
2018
$
24,536
$
25,528
$
24,382
2020
2019
$
1,537
$
770
$
2018
1,210
2020
2019
2018
$
19,508
$
29,218
$
19,419
2020
2019
$
4,499
$
4,136
$
2020
2019
697
$
798
$
2020
2019
880
$
417
$
$
$
2018
4,867
2018
748
2018
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
higher charges of $1.4 billion for impairments and write-offs (charges of $3.6 billion in 2020 compared to $2.2 billion in
2019), and lower crude oil sales volumes of $1.1 billion. Lower gains on asset sales of $730 million also contributed to the
decrease and were largely offset by lower operating expenses of $710 million. Foreign currency effects had a favorable
impact on earnings of $38 million between periods.
The company’s average realization for international crude oil and natural gas liquids in 2020 was $36.07 per barrel compared
with $58.14 in 2019. The average natural gas realization was $4.59 per thousand cubic feet in 2020 compared with $5.83 in
International net oil-equivalent production was 2.03 million barrels per day in 2020, down 5 percent from 2019. The decrease
was due to production curtailments associated with OPEC+ restrictions and market conditions, and asset sale related
decreases of 94,000 barrels per day, partially offset by higher production entitlement effects and volumes associated with the
The net liquids component of international oil-equivalent production was 1.08 million barrels per day in 2020, down
6 percent from 2019. International net natural gas production of 5.68 billion cubic feet per day in 2020 decreased 4 percent
2019.
Noble acquisition.
from 2019.
U.S. Downstream
Millions of dollars
Earnings (Loss)
2020
2019
$
(571)
$
1,559
$
2018
2,103
U.S. downstream reported a loss of $571 million in 2020, compared with earnings of $1.56 billion in 2019. The decrease was
primarily due to lower margins on refined product sales of $1.08 billion and lower sales volumes of $1.00 billion. Lower
equity earnings from the 50 percent-owned CPChem of $220 million also contributed to the decrease. These were partially
offset by lower operating expenses of $220 million.
Total refined product sales of 1.00 million barrels per day in 2020 were down 20 percent from 2019, mainly due to lower jet
fuel, gasoline, and diesel demand associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
2020
618
(152)
$
$
$
$
2019
922
17
$
$
2018
1,695
71
International downstream earned $618 million in 2020, compared with $922 million in 2019. The decrease in earnings was
largely due to lower margins on refined product sales of $160 million, primarily resulting from unfavorable inventory effects.
Unfavorable tax items of $110 million also contributed to the decrease. Partially offsetting the decrease in earnings were
lower operating expenses of $130 million. Foreign currency effects had an unfavorable impact on earnings of $169 million
between periods.
Total refined product sales of 1.22 million barrels per day in 2020 were down 8 percent from 2019, mainly due to lower jet
fuel demand associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
International Downstream
Millions of dollars
Earnings*
*Includes foreign currency effects:
All Other
Millions of dollars
Net charges*
*Includes foreign currency effects:
2020
(3,157)
(208)
$
$
$
$
2019
2018
(2,133) $
(2,290)
2
$
(5)
All Other consists of worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions,
insurance operations, real estate activities, and technology companies.
Net charges in 2020 increased $1.02 billion from 2019. The change between periods was mainly due to the absence of the
second quarter 2019 Anadarko merger termination fee, higher pension expenses, severance and Noble acquisition costs,
partially offset by the absence of a prior year tax charge and favorable tax items. Foreign currency effects increased net
charges by $210 million between periods.
38
Consolidated Statement of Income
Comparative amounts for certain income statement categories are shown below. A discussion of variances between 2019 and
2018 can be found in the “Consolidated Statement of Income” section on pages 34 through 36 of the company’s 2019 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Millions of dollars
Sales and other operating revenues
2020
2019
2018
$
94,471
$
139,865
$ 158,902
Sales and other operating revenues decreased in 2020 mainly due to lower refined product, crude oil and natural gas prices,
and lower refined product volumes.
Millions of dollars
Income (loss) from equity affiliates
2020
2019
2018
$
(472)
$
3,968
$
6,327
Income from equity affiliates decreased in 2020 mainly due to the full impairment of Petropiar and Petroboscan in Venezuela
and lower upstream-related earnings from Tengizchevroil in Kazakhstan.
Refer to Note 13, beginning on page 77, for a discussion of Chevron’s investments in affiliated companies.
Millions of dollars
Other income
2020
2019
2018
$
693
$
2,683
$
1,110
Other income decreased in 2020 mainly due to the absence of the receipt of the 2019 Anadarko merger termination fee, lower
gains on asset sales and unfavorable swings in foreign currency effects.
Millions of dollars
Purchased crude oil and products
2020
2019
2018
$
50,488
$
80,113
$
94,578
Crude oil and product purchases decreased $29.6 billion in 2020, primarily due to lower crude oil and refined product prices
and lower refined product and crude oil volumes.
Millions of dollars
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses
2020
2019
2018
$
24,536
$
25,528
$
24,382
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.0 billion in 2020. The decrease is primarily due to
lower services and fees, expenses for non-operated upstream properties, materials and supplies expense and lower
transportation expense, partially offset by higher severance costs.
Millions of dollars
Exploration expense
2020
2019
2018
$
1,537
$
770
$
1,210
Exploration expenses in 2020 increased primarily due to higher charges for well write-offs.
Millions of dollars
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
2020
2019
2018
$
19,508
$
29,218
$
19,419
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses decreased in 2020 primarily due to lower impairments.
Millions of dollars
Taxes other than on income
2020
2019
2018
$
4,499
$
4,136
$
4,867
Taxes other than on income increased in 2020 primarily due to higher regulatory expenses and property taxes, partially offset
by lower taxes on production, payroll tax and sales and use tax.
Millions of dollars
Interest and debt expense
2020
2019
$
697
$
798
$
Interest and debt expenses decreased in 2020 mainly due to lower interest rates, partially offset by higher debt balances.
Millions of dollars
Other components of net periodic benefit costs
2020
2019
$
880
$
417
$
Other components of net periodic benefit costs increased in 2020 primarily due to higher pension settlement costs.
2018
748
2018
560
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Millions of dollars
Income tax expense (benefit)
2020
2019
2018
$
(1,892)
$
2,691
$
5,715
Selected Operating Data1,2
The decrease in income tax expense in 2020 of $4.58 billion is due to the decrease in total income before tax for the company
of $12.99 billion. The decrease in income before taxes for the company is primarily the result of lower crude oil prices
partially offset by lower impairments and project write off charges.
U.S. income before tax decreased from a loss of $5.48 billion in 2019 to a loss of $5.70 billion in 2020. This decrease in
earnings before tax was primarily driven by the effect of lower crude oil prices in the U.S. and the absence of the Anadarko
merger fee, partially offset by lower impairment charges and higher production. The U.S. tax benefit increased from
$1.17 billion in 2019 to $1.58 billion in 2020 primarily due to the increase in before-tax loss.
International income before tax decreased from $11.02 billion in 2019 to a loss of $1.75 billion in 2020. This decrease was
primarily driven by the effect of lower crude oil and natural gas prices, lower production, higher impairments and other
charges. The lower before-tax income primarily drove the $4.17 billion decrease in international income tax expense, from a
charge of $3.86 billion in 2019 to a benefit of $308 million in 2020.
Refer also to the discussion of the effective income tax rate in Note 15 beginning on page 79.
U.S. Upstream
Net Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids Production (MBPD)
2019
2018
Net Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids Production (MBPD)4
Net Natural Gas Production (MMCFPD)3
Net Oil-Equivalent Production (MBOEPD)
Sales of Natural Gas (MMCFPD)
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD)
Revenues from Net Production
Liquids ($/Bbl)
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
International Upstream
Net Natural Gas Production (MMCFPD)3
Net Oil-Equivalent Production (MBOEPD)4
Sales of Natural Gas (MMCFPD)
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD)
Revenues from Liftings
Liquids ($/Bbl)
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
Worldwide Upstream
United States
International
Total
Net Oil-Equivalent Production (MBOEPD)4
U.S. Downstream
Gasoline Sales (MBPD)5
Other Refined Product Sales (MBPD)
Total Refined Product Sales (MBPD)
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD)
Refinery Input (MBPD)6
International Downstream
Gasoline Sales (MBPD)5
Other Refined Product Sales (MBPD)
Total Refined Product Sales (MBPD)7
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD)
Refinery Input (MBPD)8
Includes company share of equity affiliates.
Includes net production of synthetic oil:
United States
International
Canada
Venezuela affiliate
Includes branded and unbranded gasoline.
110,000 barrels per day.
Includes sales of affiliates (MBPD):
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
2 MBPD – thousands of barrels per day; MMCFPD – millions of cubic feet per day; MBOEPD – thousands of barrels of oil-equivalents per day; Bbl – barrel; MCF –
thousands of cubic feet. Oil-equivalent gas (OEG) conversion ratio is 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas = 1 barrel of crude oil.
Includes natural gas consumed in operations (MMCFPD):
In May 2019, the company acquired the Pasadena Refinery in Pasadena, Texas, which has an operable capacity of
In September 2018, the company sold its interest in the Cape Town Refinery in Cape Town, South Africa, which had an operable capacity of 110,000 barrels per day.
379
373
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
48.54
1.09
$
$
58.14
5.83
$
$
724
1,225
929
4,016
130
1,141
5,932
2,129
5,869
34
929
2,129
3,058
667
583
1,250
101
947
289
1,038
1,327
72
617
36
602
53
3
618
1,034
791
3,481
110
58.17
1.86
1,164
5,855
2,139
5,604
34
64.25
6.29
791
2,139
2,930
627
591
1,218
74
905
336
1,101
1,437
62
706
35
584
53
24
2020
790
1,607
1,058
3,894
208
30.53
0.98
1,078
5,683
2,025
5,634
46
36.07
4.59
1,058
2,025
3,083
581
422
1,003
25
793
264
957
1,221
74
584
37
566
54
—
348
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Millions of dollars
Income tax expense (benefit)
2020
2019
$
(1,892)
$
2,691
$
2018
5,715
Selected Operating Data1,2
The decrease in income tax expense in 2020 of $4.58 billion is due to the decrease in total income before tax for the company
of $12.99 billion. The decrease in income before taxes for the company is primarily the result of lower crude oil prices
partially offset by lower impairments and project write off charges.
U.S. income before tax decreased from a loss of $5.48 billion in 2019 to a loss of $5.70 billion in 2020. This decrease in
earnings before tax was primarily driven by the effect of lower crude oil prices in the U.S. and the absence of the Anadarko
merger fee, partially offset by lower impairment charges and higher production. The U.S. tax benefit increased from
$1.17 billion in 2019 to $1.58 billion in 2020 primarily due to the increase in before-tax loss.
International income before tax decreased from $11.02 billion in 2019 to a loss of $1.75 billion in 2020. This decrease was
primarily driven by the effect of lower crude oil and natural gas prices, lower production, higher impairments and other
charges. The lower before-tax income primarily drove the $4.17 billion decrease in international income tax expense, from a
charge of $3.86 billion in 2019 to a benefit of $308 million in 2020.
Refer also to the discussion of the effective income tax rate in Note 15 beginning on page 79.
U.S. Upstream
Net Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids Production (MBPD)
Net Natural Gas Production (MMCFPD)3
Net Oil-Equivalent Production (MBOEPD)
Sales of Natural Gas (MMCFPD)
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD)
Revenues from Net Production
Liquids ($/Bbl)
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
International Upstream
Net Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids Production (MBPD)4
Net Natural Gas Production (MMCFPD)3
Net Oil-Equivalent Production (MBOEPD)4
Sales of Natural Gas (MMCFPD)
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD)
Revenues from Liftings
Liquids ($/Bbl)
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
Worldwide Upstream
Net Oil-Equivalent Production (MBOEPD)4
United States
International
Total
U.S. Downstream
Gasoline Sales (MBPD)5
Other Refined Product Sales (MBPD)
Total Refined Product Sales (MBPD)
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD)
Refinery Input (MBPD)6
International Downstream
Gasoline Sales (MBPD)5
Other Refined Product Sales (MBPD)
Total Refined Product Sales (MBPD)7
Sales of Natural Gas Liquids (MBPD)
Refinery Input (MBPD)8
1
Includes company share of equity affiliates.
2019
2018
2020
790
1,607
1,058
3,894
208
724
1,225
929
4,016
130
618
1,034
791
3,481
110
58.17
1.86
1,164
5,855
2,139
5,604
34
64.25
6.29
791
2,139
2,930
627
591
1,218
74
905
336
1,101
1,437
62
706
$
$
30.53
0.98
$
$
48.54
1.09
$
$
1,078
5,683
2,025
5,634
46
1,141
5,932
2,129
5,869
34
$
$
36.07
4.59
$
$
58.14
5.83
$
$
1,058
2,025
3,083
581
422
1,003
25
793
264
957
1,221
74
584
929
2,129
3,058
667
583
1,250
101
947
289
1,038
1,327
72
617
2 MBPD – thousands of barrels per day; MMCFPD – millions of cubic feet per day; MBOEPD – thousands of barrels of oil-equivalents per day; Bbl – barrel; MCF –
thousands of cubic feet. Oil-equivalent gas (OEG) conversion ratio is 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas = 1 barrel of crude oil.
Includes natural gas consumed in operations (MMCFPD):
3
United States
International
4
Includes net production of synthetic oil:
Canada
Venezuela affiliate
37
566
54
—
36
602
53
3
5
6
7
8
Includes branded and unbranded gasoline.
In May 2019, the company acquired the Pasadena Refinery in Pasadena, Texas, which has an operable capacity of
110,000 barrels per day.
Includes sales of affiliates (MBPD):
In September 2018, the company sold its interest in the Cape Town Refinery in Cape Town, South Africa, which had an operable capacity of 110,000 barrels per day.
348
379
35
584
53
24
373
40
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and uses of cash
The strength of the company’s balance sheet enabled it to fund any timing differences throughout the year between cash
inflows and outflows.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities and Time Deposits Total balances were $5.6 billion and $5.7 billion at
December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities in 2020 was $10.6 billion, compared to
$27.3 billion in 2019, primarily due to lower crude oil prices. Cash provided by operating activities was net of contributions
to employee pension plans of approximately $1.2 billion in 2020 and $1.4 billion in 2019. Cash provided by investing
activities included proceeds and deposits related to asset sales of $2.9 billion in 2020 and $2.8 billion in 2019.
Restricted cash of $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was held in cash and short-term
marketable securities and recorded as “Deferred charges and other assets” and “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. These amounts are generally associated with upstream decommissioning activities, tax
payments, funds held in escrow for tax-deferred exchanges and refundable deposits related to pending asset sales.
Dividends Dividends paid to common stockholders were $9.7 billion in 2020 and $9.0 billion in 2019.
page 83.
Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities Total debt and finance lease liabilities were $44.3 billion at December 31, 2020, up
from $27.0 billion at year-end 2019.
The $17.3 billion increase in total debt and finance lease liabilities during 2020 was primarily due to the company’s issuance
of long-term public bonds of $8.0 billion in May 2020 and $4.0 billion in August 2020, and the assumption of debt with a
fair value of $9.4 billion as part of the transaction to acquire Noble in October 2020. In January 2021, Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
(CUSA) issued bonds, guaranteed by Chevron Corporation, in exchange for the Noble debt. More information on bond
issuances is included in Note 18 on page 84. These amounts were partially offset by repayment of long-term notes that
matured in 2020. The company’s debt and finance lease liabilities due within one year, consisting primarily of commercial
paper, redeemable long-term obligations and the current portion of long-term debt, totaled $11.4 billion at December 31,
2020, compared with $13.0 billion at year-end 2019. Of these amounts, $9.825 billion and $9.75 billion were reclassified to
long-term debt at the end of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
At year-end 2020, settlement of these obligations was not expected to require the use of working capital in 2021, as the
company had the intent and the ability, as evidenced by committed credit facilities, to refinance them on a long-term basis.
The company has an automatic shelf registration statement that expires in August 2023 for an unspecified amount of
nonconvertible debt securities issued by Chevron Corporation or CUSA.
The major debt rating agencies routinely evaluate the company’s debt, and the company’s cost of borrowing can increase or
decrease depending on these debt ratings. The company has outstanding public bonds issued by Chevron Corporation,
CUSA, Noble and Texaco Capital Inc. Most of these securities are the obligations of, or guaranteed by, Chevron Corporation
and are rated AA- by Standard and Poor’s Corporation and Aa2 by Moody’s Investors Service. The company’s U.S.
commercial paper is rated A-1+ by Standard and Poor’s and P-1 by Moody’s. All of these ratings denote high-quality,
investment-grade securities.
The company’s future debt level is dependent primarily on results of operations, cash that may be generated from asset
dispositions, the capital program, lending commitments to affiliates and shareholder distributions. Based on its high-quality
debt ratings, the company believes that it has substantial borrowing capacity to meet unanticipated cash requirements. During
extended periods of low prices for crude oil and natural gas and narrow margins for refined products and commodity
chemicals, the company has the flexibility to modify capital spending plans and discontinue or curtail the stock repurchase
program to provide flexibility to continue paying the common stock dividend and also remain committed to retaining the
company’s high-quality debt ratings.
Committed Credit Facilities Information related to committed credit facilities is included in Note 17, Short-Term Debt, on
Summarized Financial Information for Guarantee of Securities of Subsidiaries In August 2020, long-term public bonds
were issued by CUSA and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis by Chevron Corporation (together the
“Obligor Group”). In March 2020, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a final rule that amended the
disclosure requirements with respect to certain guaranteed securities registered or being registered in Rule 3-10 of Regulation
S-X and adopted new Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X. These amendments were effective January 4, 2021. Accordingly, as
disclosed in the tables below, summary financial information is presented for Chevron Corporation, as Guarantor, excluding
its consolidated subsidiaries, and CUSA, as the issuer, excluding its consolidated subsidiaries. The summary financial
information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis and transactions between the combined entities have been
eliminated. Financial information for non-guarantor entities has been excluded.
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Sales and other operating revenues
Sales and other operating revenues – related party
Total costs and other deductions
Total costs and other deductions – related party
Net income (loss)
Current assets
Current assets – related party
Other assets
Current liabilities
Current liabilities – related party
Other liabilities
Total net equity (deficit)
Year Ended
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
(Millions of dollars) (unaudited)
$
$
$
$
At December 31,
At December 31,
(Millions of dollars) (unaudited)
49,636
17,044
57,575
14,052
(1,610) $
$
$
2020
9,196
5,719
48,993
20,965
55,273
34,983
82,206
24,336
87,287
22,632
2,173
2019
10,180
952
50,595
25,187
46,237
25,622
(47,313) $
(35,319)
Common Stock Repurchase Program On February 1, 2019, the company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a
new stock repurchase program with a maximum dollar limit of $25 billion and no set term limits. As of December 31, 2020,
the company had purchased a total of 48.6 million shares for $5.5 billion, resulting in $19.5 billion remaining under the
program authorized in February 2019. On March 24, 2020, the company announced the suspension of the stock repurchase
program in response to depressed market conditions following the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. No shares
were purchased under the program after this announcement.
Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, by block purchases, in privately negotiated transactions or
in such other manner as determined by the company. The timing of the repurchases and the actual amount repurchased will
depend on a variety of factors,
including the market price of the company’s shares, general market and economic
43
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and uses of cash
inflows and outflows.
The strength of the company’s balance sheet enabled it to fund any timing differences throughout the year between cash
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities and Time Deposits Total balances were $5.6 billion and $5.7 billion at
December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities in 2020 was $10.6 billion, compared to
$27.3 billion in 2019, primarily due to lower crude oil prices. Cash provided by operating activities was net of contributions
to employee pension plans of approximately $1.2 billion in 2020 and $1.4 billion in 2019. Cash provided by investing
activities included proceeds and deposits related to asset sales of $2.9 billion in 2020 and $2.8 billion in 2019.
Restricted cash of $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was held in cash and short-term
marketable securities and recorded as “Deferred charges and other assets” and “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. These amounts are generally associated with upstream decommissioning activities, tax
payments, funds held in escrow for tax-deferred exchanges and refundable deposits related to pending asset sales.
Dividends Dividends paid to common stockholders were $9.7 billion in 2020 and $9.0 billion in 2019.
Debt and Finance Lease Liabilities Total debt and finance lease liabilities were $44.3 billion at December 31, 2020, up
from $27.0 billion at year-end 2019.
The $17.3 billion increase in total debt and finance lease liabilities during 2020 was primarily due to the company’s issuance
of long-term public bonds of $8.0 billion in May 2020 and $4.0 billion in August 2020, and the assumption of debt with a
fair value of $9.4 billion as part of the transaction to acquire Noble in October 2020. In January 2021, Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
(CUSA) issued bonds, guaranteed by Chevron Corporation, in exchange for the Noble debt. More information on bond
issuances is included in Note 18 on page 84. These amounts were partially offset by repayment of long-term notes that
matured in 2020. The company’s debt and finance lease liabilities due within one year, consisting primarily of commercial
paper, redeemable long-term obligations and the current portion of long-term debt, totaled $11.4 billion at December 31,
2020, compared with $13.0 billion at year-end 2019. Of these amounts, $9.825 billion and $9.75 billion were reclassified to
long-term debt at the end of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
At year-end 2020, settlement of these obligations was not expected to require the use of working capital in 2021, as the
company had the intent and the ability, as evidenced by committed credit facilities, to refinance them on a long-term basis.
The company has an automatic shelf registration statement that expires in August 2023 for an unspecified amount of
nonconvertible debt securities issued by Chevron Corporation or CUSA.
42
The major debt rating agencies routinely evaluate the company’s debt, and the company’s cost of borrowing can increase or
decrease depending on these debt ratings. The company has outstanding public bonds issued by Chevron Corporation,
CUSA, Noble and Texaco Capital Inc. Most of these securities are the obligations of, or guaranteed by, Chevron Corporation
and are rated AA- by Standard and Poor’s Corporation and Aa2 by Moody’s Investors Service. The company’s U.S.
commercial paper is rated A-1+ by Standard and Poor’s and P-1 by Moody’s. All of these ratings denote high-quality,
investment-grade securities.
The company’s future debt level is dependent primarily on results of operations, cash that may be generated from asset
dispositions, the capital program, lending commitments to affiliates and shareholder distributions. Based on its high-quality
debt ratings, the company believes that it has substantial borrowing capacity to meet unanticipated cash requirements. During
extended periods of low prices for crude oil and natural gas and narrow margins for refined products and commodity
chemicals, the company has the flexibility to modify capital spending plans and discontinue or curtail the stock repurchase
program to provide flexibility to continue paying the common stock dividend and also remain committed to retaining the
company’s high-quality debt ratings.
Committed Credit Facilities Information related to committed credit facilities is included in Note 17, Short-Term Debt, on
page 83.
Summarized Financial Information for Guarantee of Securities of Subsidiaries In August 2020, long-term public bonds
were issued by CUSA and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis by Chevron Corporation (together the
“Obligor Group”). In March 2020, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a final rule that amended the
disclosure requirements with respect to certain guaranteed securities registered or being registered in Rule 3-10 of Regulation
S-X and adopted new Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X. These amendments were effective January 4, 2021. Accordingly, as
disclosed in the tables below, summary financial information is presented for Chevron Corporation, as Guarantor, excluding
its consolidated subsidiaries, and CUSA, as the issuer, excluding its consolidated subsidiaries. The summary financial
information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis and transactions between the combined entities have been
eliminated. Financial information for non-guarantor entities has been excluded.
Sales and other operating revenues
Sales and other operating revenues – related party
Total costs and other deductions
Total costs and other deductions – related party
Net income (loss)
Current assets
Current assets – related party
Other assets
Current liabilities
Current liabilities – related party
Other liabilities
Total net equity (deficit)
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
(Millions of dollars) (unaudited)
$
$
$
49,636 $
17,044
57,575
14,052
(1,610) $
82,206
24,336
87,287
22,632
2,173
At December 31,
2020
At December 31,
2019
(Millions of dollars) (unaudited)
$
9,196
5,719
48,993
20,965
55,273
34,983
10,180
952
50,595
25,187
46,237
25,622
$
(47,313) $
(35,319)
Common Stock Repurchase Program On February 1, 2019, the company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a
new stock repurchase program with a maximum dollar limit of $25 billion and no set term limits. As of December 31, 2020,
the company had purchased a total of 48.6 million shares for $5.5 billion, resulting in $19.5 billion remaining under the
program authorized in February 2019. On March 24, 2020, the company announced the suspension of the stock repurchase
program in response to depressed market conditions following the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. No shares
were purchased under the program after this announcement.
Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, by block purchases, in privately negotiated transactions or
in such other manner as determined by the company. The timing of the repurchases and the actual amount repurchased will
depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of the company’s shares, general market and economic
43
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
conditions, and other factors. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the company to acquire any particular amount
of common stock, and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Capital and Exploratory Expenditures
Capital and exploratory expenditures by business segment for 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
Millions of dollars
U.S.
Int’l.
2020
Total
U.S.
Int’l.
2019
Total
U.S.
Int’l.
2018
Total
Upstream
Downstream
All Other
Total
$ 5,130
1,021
226
$ 5,784
1,325
13
$10,914
2,346
239
$ 8,197
1,868
365
$ 9,627
920
17
$17,824
2,788
382
$ 7,128
1,582
243
$ 10,529
611
13
$ 17,657
2,193
256
$ 6,377
$ 7,122
$13,499
$ 10,430
$ 10,564
$20,994
$ 8,953
$ 11,153
$ 20,106
Total, Excluding Equity in Affiliates
$ 6,053
$ 3,464
$ 9,517
$ 10,062
$ 4,820
$14,882
$ 8,651
$ 5,739
$ 14,390
Total reported expenditures for 2020 were $13.5 billion, including $4.0 billion for the company’s share of equity-affiliate
expenditures, which did not require cash outlays by the company. The acquisition of Noble is not included in the company’s
capital and exploratory expenditures. For more information on the Noble acquisition, see page 96 in Note 29. In 2019,
expenditures were $21.0 billion, including the company’s share of affiliates’ expenditures of $6.1 billion.
Of the $13.5 billion of expenditures in 2020, 81 percent, or $10.9 billion, related to upstream activities. Approximately
85 percent was expended for upstream operations in 2019. International upstream accounted for 53 percent of the worldwide
upstream investment in 2020 and 54 percent in 2019.
The company estimates that 2021 organic capital and exploratory expenditures will be $14 billion, including $4.2 billion of
spending by affiliates. This is in line with 2020 expenditures, and reflects a robust portfolio of upstream and downstream
investments, highlighted by the FGP/WPMP project at the Tengiz field in Kazakhstan and the company’s Permian Basin
position. In the upstream business, approximately $6.5 billion is allocated to currently producing assets, including about
$2.0 billion for Permian unconventional development. Approximately $3.5 billion of the upstream program is planned for
major capital projects underway, of which about 75 percent is associated with FGP/WPMP at the Tengiz field in Kazakhstan.
Additionally, $1.5 billion is allocated to exploration, early stage development projects, and midstream activities. The
company monitors crude oil market conditions and is able to adjust future capital outlays should oil price conditions
deteriorate.
Worldwide downstream spending in 2021 is estimated to be $2.1 billion, with $1.2 billion estimated for projects in the
United States.
Investments in technology businesses and other corporate operations in 2021 are budgeted at $0.4 billion.
Noncontrolling Interests The company had noncontrolling interests of $1.0 billion at December 31, 2020 and $1.0 billion at
December 31, 2019. Distributions to noncontrolling interests totaled $24 million and $18 million in 2020 and 2019,
respectively. Included within noncontrolling interests for 2020 is $120 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest
associated with Noble Midstream.
Pension Obligations Information related to pension plan contributions is included beginning on page 87 in Note 21,
Employee Benefit Plans, under the heading “Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments.”
Financial Ratios and Metrics
company and its performance over time:
The following represent several metrics the company believes are useful measures to monitor the financial health of the
Current Ratio Current assets divided by current liabilities, which indicates the company’s ability to repay its short-term
liabilities with short-term assets. The current ratio in all periods was adversely affected by the fact that Chevron’s inventories
are valued on a last-in, first-out basis. At year-end 2020, the book value of inventory was lower than replacement costs,
based on average acquisition costs during the year, by approximately $2.7 billion.
Interest Coverage Ratio Income before income tax expense, plus interest and debt expense and amortization of capitalized
interest, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, divided by before-tax interest costs. This ratio indicates the
company’s ability to pay interest on outstanding debt. The company’s interest coverage ratio in 2020 was lower than 2019
Millions of dollars
Current assets
Current liabilities
Current Ratio
due to lower income.
Millions of dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
Plus: Interest and debt expense
Plus: Before-tax amortization of capitalized interest
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Subtotal for calculation
Total financing interest and debt costs
Interest Coverage Ratio
Millions of dollars
Net cash provided by operating activities
Less: Capital expenditures
Free Cash Flow
2019.
Millions of dollars
Short-term debt
Long-term debt
Total debt
Free Cash Flow The cash provided by operating activities less cash capital expenditures, which represents the cash available
to creditors and investors after investing in the business.
Debt Ratio Total debt as a percentage of total debt plus Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity, which indicates the
company’s leverage. The company’s debt ratio was 25.2 percent at year-end 2020, compared with 15.8 percent at year-end
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
131,688
144,213
154,554
Total debt plus total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
$
176,003
$
171,186
$
189,013
Debt Ratio
25.2 %
15.8 %
18.2 %
$
$
$
At December 31
2018
34,021
27,171
1.3
2019
28,329
26,530
1.1
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
$
(7,453)
$
5,536
$
20,575
Year ended December 31
798
240
(79)
6,653
817
8.1
2019
27,314
14,116
13,198
2019
3,282
23,691
26,973
748
280
36
21,567
921
23.4
2018
30,618
13,792
16,826
2018
5,726
28,733
34,459
$
$
$
$
At December 31
$
$
$
$
2020
26,078
22,183
1.2
697
205
(18)
(6,533)
735
(8.9)
2020
10,577
8,922
1,655
2020
1,548
42,767
44,315
$
$
$
$
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
conditions, and other factors. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the company to acquire any particular amount
Financial Ratios and Metrics
of common stock, and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Capital and Exploratory Expenditures
Capital and exploratory expenditures by business segment for 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
Millions of dollars
Upstream
Downstream
All Other
Total
2020
Total
2,346
239
U.S.
8,197
1,868
365
Int’l.
920
17
2019
Total
2,788
382
U.S.
7,128
1,582
243
Int’l.
611
13
2018
Total
2,193
256
$10,914
$
$
9,627
$17,824
$ 10,529
$ 17,657
7,122
$13,499
$ 10,430
$ 10,564
$20,994
8,953
$ 11,153
$ 20,106
Int’l.
5,784
1,325
13
U.S.
5,130
1,021
226
6,377
6,053
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Total, Excluding Equity in Affiliates
3,464
$ 9,517
$ 10,062
$
4,820
$14,882
8,651
$
5,739
$ 14,390
Total reported expenditures for 2020 were $13.5 billion, including $4.0 billion for the company’s share of equity-affiliate
expenditures, which did not require cash outlays by the company. The acquisition of Noble is not included in the company’s
capital and exploratory expenditures. For more information on the Noble acquisition, see page 96 in Note 29. In 2019,
expenditures were $21.0 billion, including the company’s share of affiliates’ expenditures of $6.1 billion.
Of the $13.5 billion of expenditures in 2020, 81 percent, or $10.9 billion, related to upstream activities. Approximately
85 percent was expended for upstream operations in 2019. International upstream accounted for 53 percent of the worldwide
upstream investment in 2020 and 54 percent in 2019.
The company estimates that 2021 organic capital and exploratory expenditures will be $14 billion, including $4.2 billion of
spending by affiliates. This is in line with 2020 expenditures, and reflects a robust portfolio of upstream and downstream
investments, highlighted by the FGP/WPMP project at the Tengiz field in Kazakhstan and the company’s Permian Basin
position. In the upstream business, approximately $6.5 billion is allocated to currently producing assets, including about
$2.0 billion for Permian unconventional development. Approximately $3.5 billion of the upstream program is planned for
major capital projects underway, of which about 75 percent is associated with FGP/WPMP at the Tengiz field in Kazakhstan.
Additionally, $1.5 billion is allocated to exploration, early stage development projects, and midstream activities. The
company monitors crude oil market conditions and is able to adjust future capital outlays should oil price conditions
deteriorate.
United States.
Worldwide downstream spending in 2021 is estimated to be $2.1 billion, with $1.2 billion estimated for projects in the
Investments in technology businesses and other corporate operations in 2021 are budgeted at $0.4 billion.
Noncontrolling Interests The company had noncontrolling interests of $1.0 billion at December 31, 2020 and $1.0 billion at
December 31, 2019. Distributions to noncontrolling interests totaled $24 million and $18 million in 2020 and 2019,
respectively. Included within noncontrolling interests for 2020 is $120 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest
associated with Noble Midstream.
Pension Obligations Information related to pension plan contributions is included beginning on page 87 in Note 21,
Employee Benefit Plans, under the heading “Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments.”
The following represent several metrics the company believes are useful measures to monitor the financial health of the
company and its performance over time:
Current Ratio Current assets divided by current liabilities, which indicates the company’s ability to repay its short-term
liabilities with short-term assets. The current ratio in all periods was adversely affected by the fact that Chevron’s inventories
are valued on a last-in, first-out basis. At year-end 2020, the book value of inventory was lower than replacement costs,
based on average acquisition costs during the year, by approximately $2.7 billion.
Millions of dollars
Current assets
Current liabilities
Current Ratio
$
2020
26,078
22,183
1.2
$
2019
28,329
26,530
1.1
At December 31
2018
$
34,021
27,171
1.3
Interest Coverage Ratio Income before income tax expense, plus interest and debt expense and amortization of capitalized
interest, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, divided by before-tax interest costs. This ratio indicates the
company’s ability to pay interest on outstanding debt. The company’s interest coverage ratio in 2020 was lower than 2019
due to lower income.
Millions of dollars
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
Plus: Interest and debt expense
Plus: Before-tax amortization of capitalized interest
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Subtotal for calculation
Total financing interest and debt costs
Interest Coverage Ratio
$
$
2020
(7,453)
697
205
(18)
(6,533)
$
735
$
(8.9)
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
5,536
798
240
(79)
6,653
817
8.1
$
$
20,575
748
280
36
21,567
921
23.4
Free Cash Flow The cash provided by operating activities less cash capital expenditures, which represents the cash available
to creditors and investors after investing in the business.
Millions of dollars
Net cash provided by operating activities
Less: Capital expenditures
Free Cash Flow
2020
10,577
8,922
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
27,314
14,116
$
30,618
13,792
1,655
$
13,198
$
16,826
$
$
Debt Ratio Total debt as a percentage of total debt plus Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity, which indicates the
company’s leverage. The company’s debt ratio was 25.2 percent at year-end 2020, compared with 15.8 percent at year-end
2019.
Millions of dollars
Short-term debt
Long-term debt
Total debt
$
2020
1,548
42,767
44,315
$
2019
3,282
23,691
26,973
At December 31
2018
$
5,726
28,733
34,459
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
131,688
144,213
154,554
Total debt plus total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
$
176,003
$
171,186
$
189,013
Debt Ratio
25.2 %
15.8 %
18.2 %
44
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Net Debt Ratio Total debt less cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, and marketable securities as a percentage of total
debt less cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, and marketable securities, plus Chevron Corporation Stockholders’
Equity, which indicates the company’s leverage, net of its cash balances.
Millions of dollars
Short-term debt
Long-term debt
Total Debt
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
Less: Time deposits
Less: Marketable securities
Total adjusted debt
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
$
2020
1,548
42,767
44,315
5,596
—
31
38,688
131,688
$
At December 31
2018
$
5,726
28,733
34,459
9,342
950
53
2019
3,282
23,691
26,973
5,686
—
63
21,224
24,114
144,213
154,554
Total adjusted debt plus total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
$
170,376
$
165,437
$
178,668
Net Debt Ratio
22.7 %
12.8 %
13.5 %
Information on ARO’s is contained in Note 23 beginning on page 94
Capital Employed The sum of Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity, total debt and noncontrolling interests, which
represents the net investment in the business.
or liquidity in any single period.
Millions of dollars
Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Plus: Short-term debt
Plus: Long-term debt
Plus: Noncontrolling interest
$
2020
131,688
1,548
42,767
1,038
At December 31
2018
2019
$
144,213
3,282
23,691
995
$
154,554
5,726
28,733
1,088
Capital Employed at December 31
$
177,041
$
172,181
$
190,101
Return on Average Capital Employed (ROCE) Net income attributable to Chevron (adjusted for after-tax interest expense
and noncontrolling interest) divided by average capital employed. Average capital employed is computed by averaging the
sum of capital employed at the beginning and end of the year. ROCE is a ratio intended to measure annual earnings as a
percentage of historical investments in the business.
Millions of dollars
Net income attributable to Chevron
Plus: After-tax interest and debt expense
Plus: Noncontrolling interest
Net income after adjustments
Average capital employed
Return on Average Capital Employed
$
2020
(5,543)
658
(18)
(4,903)
$
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
2,924
761
(79)
3,606
$
14,824
713
36
15,573
$ 174,611
$
181,141
$
189,092
(2.8) %
2.0 %
8.2 %
Return on Stockholders’ Equity (ROSE) Net income attributable to Chevron divided by average Chevron Corporation
Stockholders’ Equity. Average stockholder’s equity is computed by averaging the sum of stockholder’s equity at the
beginning and end of the year. ROSE is a ratio intended to measure earnings as a percentage of shareholder investments.
Millions of dollars
Net income attributable to Chevron
Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity at December 31
Average Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
2020
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
(5,543)
131,688
137,951
$
2,924
144,213
149,384
$
14,824
154,554
151,339
Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity
(4.0) %
2.0 %
9.8 %
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Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations, Guarantees and Other Contingencies
Long-Term Unconditional Purchase Obligations and Commitments,
Including Throughput and Take-or-Pay
Agreements Information related to these matters is included on page 92 in Note 22, Other Contingencies and Commitments.
The following table summarizes the company’s significant contractual obligations:
Millions of dollars
On Balance Sheet:2
Short-Term Debt3, 4
Long-Term Debt3, 4
Leases
Interest4
Off Balance Sheet:
Throughput and Take-or-Pay Agreements5
Other Unconditional Purchase Obligations5
Total1
2021
2022-2023
2024-2025 After 2025
Payments Due by Period
$
1,362
$ 1,362
$
— $
— $
—
40,732
5,119
9,357
13,186
1,464
—
1,580
866
817
211
21,848
1,394
1,469
2,045
468
5,650
702
1,105
2,236
489
13,234
1,443
5,917
8,088
296
1. Excludes contributions for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans and ARO. Information on employee benefit plans is contained in Note 21 beginning on page 87.
2. Does not include amounts related to the company’s income tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions. The company is unable to make reasonable estimates of the
periods in which such liabilities may become payable. The company does not expect settlement of such liabilities to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position
3. $9.825 billion of short-term debt that the company expects to refinance is included in long-term debt. The repayment schedule above reflects the projected repayment of the
entire amounts in the 2022–2023 period. The amounts represent only the principal balance.
4. Excludes finance lease liabilities.
5. Does not include commodity purchase obligations that are not fixed or determinable. These obligations are generally monetized in a relatively short period of time through
sales transactions or similar agreements with third parties. Examples include obligations to purchase LNG, regasified natural gas and refinery products at indexed prices.
Direct Guarantees
Millions of dollars
Commitments.
Guarantee of nonconsolidated affiliate or joint-venture obligations
$
391
$
176
$
77
$
78
$
60
Additional information related to guarantees is included on page 92 in Note 22, Other Contingencies and Commitments.
Indemnifications Information related to indemnifications is included on page 92 in Note 22, Other Contingencies and
Total
2021
2022-2023
2024-2025 After 2025
Commitment Expiration by Period
Financial and Derivative Instrument Market Risk
The market risk associated with the company’s portfolio of financial and derivative instruments is discussed below. The
estimates of financial exposure to market risk do not represent the company’s projection of future market changes. The actual
impact of future market changes could differ materially due to factors discussed elsewhere in this report, including those set
forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Derivative Commodity Instruments Chevron is exposed to market risks related to the price volatility of crude oil, refined
products, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas and refinery feedstocks. The company uses derivative
commodity instruments to manage these exposures on a portion of its activity, including firm commitments and anticipated
transactions for the purchase, sale and storage of crude oil, refined products, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural
gas and feedstock for company refineries. The company also uses derivative commodity instruments for limited trading
purposes. The results of these activities were not material to the company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows in 2020.
The company’s market exposure positions are monitored on a daily basis by an internal Risk Control group in accordance
with the company’s risk management policies. The company’s risk management practices and its compliance with policies
are reviewed by the Audit Committee of the company’s Board of Directors.
Derivatives beyond those designated as normal purchase and normal sale contracts are recorded at fair value on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet with resulting gains and losses reflected in income. Fair values are derived principally from
published market quotes and other independent third-party quotes. The change in fair value of Chevron’s derivative
commodity instruments in 2020 was not material to the company’s results of operations.
47
Net Debt Ratio Total debt less cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, and marketable securities as a percentage of total
debt less cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, and marketable securities, plus Chevron Corporation Stockholders’
Equity, which indicates the company’s leverage, net of its cash balances.
Millions of dollars
Short-term debt
Long-term debt
Total Debt
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
Less: Time deposits
Less: Marketable securities
Total adjusted debt
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Millions of dollars
Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Plus: Short-term debt
Plus: Long-term debt
Plus: Noncontrolling interest
Capital Employed at December 31
Millions of dollars
Net income attributable to Chevron
Plus: After-tax interest and debt expense
Plus: Noncontrolling interest
Net income after adjustments
Average capital employed
Return on Average Capital Employed
Total adjusted debt plus total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
$
170,376
$
165,437
$
178,668
Capital Employed The sum of Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity, total debt and noncontrolling interests, which
represents the net investment in the business.
Return on Average Capital Employed (ROCE) Net income attributable to Chevron (adjusted for after-tax interest expense
and noncontrolling interest) divided by average capital employed. Average capital employed is computed by averaging the
sum of capital employed at the beginning and end of the year. ROCE is a ratio intended to measure annual earnings as a
percentage of historical investments in the business.
$
$
$
2020
1,548
42,767
44,315
5,596
—
31
38,688
131,688
At December 31
2018
5,726
28,733
34,459
9,342
950
53
24,114
154,554
2019
3,282
23,691
26,973
5,686
—
63
21,224
144,213
2020
2019
2018
At December 31
$
131,688
$
144,213
$
154,554
1,548
42,767
1,038
3,282
23,691
995
5,726
28,733
1,088
$
177,041
$
172,181
$
190,101
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
$
(5,543)
$
2,924
$
14,824
658
(18)
761
(79)
713
36
(4,903)
3,606
15,573
$
174,611
$
181,141
$
189,092
(2.8) %
2.0 %
8.2 %
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
$
(5,543)
$
2,924
$
14,824
131,688
137,951
144,213
149,384
154,554
151,339
Return on Stockholders’ Equity (ROSE) Net income attributable to Chevron divided by average Chevron Corporation
Stockholders’ Equity. Average stockholder’s equity is computed by averaging the sum of stockholder’s equity at the
beginning and end of the year. ROSE is a ratio intended to measure earnings as a percentage of shareholder investments.
Millions of dollars
Net income attributable to Chevron
Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity at December 31
Average Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity
(4.0) %
2.0 %
9.8 %
46
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations, Guarantees and Other Contingencies
Long-Term Unconditional Purchase Obligations and Commitments, Including Throughput and Take-or-Pay
Agreements Information related to these matters is included on page 92 in Note 22, Other Contingencies and Commitments.
The following table summarizes the company’s significant contractual obligations:
Millions of dollars
On Balance Sheet:2
Short-Term Debt3, 4
Long-Term Debt3, 4
Leases
Interest4
Off Balance Sheet:
Throughput and Take-or-Pay Agreements5
Other Unconditional Purchase Obligations5
$
Total1
1,362
40,732
5,119
9,357
13,186
1,464
Payments Due by Period
2021 2022-2023 2024-2025 After 2025
$ 1,362
—
1,580
866
$ —
21,848
1,394
1,469
$ —
5,650
702
1,105
$ —
13,234
1,443
5,917
817
211
2,045
468
2,236
489
8,088
296
Net Debt Ratio
22.7 %
12.8 %
13.5 %
Information on ARO’s is contained in Note 23 beginning on page 94
1. Excludes contributions for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans and ARO. Information on employee benefit plans is contained in Note 21 beginning on page 87.
2. Does not include amounts related to the company’s income tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions. The company is unable to make reasonable estimates of the
periods in which such liabilities may become payable. The company does not expect settlement of such liabilities to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position
or liquidity in any single period.
3. $9.825 billion of short-term debt that the company expects to refinance is included in long-term debt. The repayment schedule above reflects the projected repayment of the
entire amounts in the 2022–2023 period. The amounts represent only the principal balance.
4. Excludes finance lease liabilities.
5. Does not include commodity purchase obligations that are not fixed or determinable. These obligations are generally monetized in a relatively short period of time through
sales transactions or similar agreements with third parties. Examples include obligations to purchase LNG, regasified natural gas and refinery products at indexed prices.
Direct Guarantees
Millions of dollars
Total
2021
Commitment Expiration by Period
2024-2025 After 2025
2022-2023
Guarantee of nonconsolidated affiliate or joint-venture obligations
$
391
$
176
$
77
$
78
$
60
Additional information related to guarantees is included on page 92 in Note 22, Other Contingencies and Commitments.
Indemnifications Information related to indemnifications is included on page 92 in Note 22, Other Contingencies and
Commitments.
Financial and Derivative Instrument Market Risk
The market risk associated with the company’s portfolio of financial and derivative instruments is discussed below. The
estimates of financial exposure to market risk do not represent the company’s projection of future market changes. The actual
impact of future market changes could differ materially due to factors discussed elsewhere in this report, including those set
forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Derivative Commodity Instruments Chevron is exposed to market risks related to the price volatility of crude oil, refined
products, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas and refinery feedstocks. The company uses derivative
commodity instruments to manage these exposures on a portion of its activity, including firm commitments and anticipated
transactions for the purchase, sale and storage of crude oil, refined products, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural
gas and feedstock for company refineries. The company also uses derivative commodity instruments for limited trading
purposes. The results of these activities were not material to the company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows in 2020.
The company’s market exposure positions are monitored on a daily basis by an internal Risk Control group in accordance
with the company’s risk management policies. The company’s risk management practices and its compliance with policies
are reviewed by the Audit Committee of the company’s Board of Directors.
Derivatives beyond those designated as normal purchase and normal sale contracts are recorded at fair value on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet with resulting gains and losses reflected in income. Fair values are derived principally from
published market quotes and other independent third-party quotes. The change in fair value of Chevron’s derivative
commodity instruments in 2020 was not material to the company’s results of operations.
47
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The company uses the Monte Carlo simulation method as its Value-at-Risk (VaR) model to estimate the maximum potential
loss in fair value, at the 95 percent confidence level with a one-day holding period, from the effect of adverse changes in
market conditions on derivative commodity instruments held or issued. Based on these inputs, the VaR for the company’s
primary risk exposures in the area of derivative commodity instruments at December 31, 2020 and 2019 was not material to
the company’s cash flows or results of operations.
Foreign Currency The company may enter into foreign currency derivative contracts to manage some of its foreign
currency exposures. These exposures include revenue and anticipated purchase transactions, including foreign currency
capital expenditures and lease commitments. The foreign currency derivative contracts, if any, are recorded at fair value on
the balance sheet with resulting gains and losses reflected in income. There were no material open foreign currency
derivative contracts at December 31, 2020.
Interest Rates The company may enter into interest rate swaps from time to time as part of its overall strategy to manage the
interest rate risk on its debt. Interest rate swaps, if any, are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with resulting gains and
losses reflected in income. At year-end 2020, the company had no interest rate swaps.
Transactions With Related Parties
Chevron enters into a number of business arrangements with related parties, principally its equity affiliates. These
arrangements include long-term supply or offtake agreements and long-term purchase agreements. Refer to “Other
Information” on page 77, in Note 13, Investments and Advances, for further discussion. Management believes these
agreements have been negotiated on terms consistent with those that would have been negotiated with an unrelated party.
Litigation and Other Contingencies
MTBE Information related to methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) matters is included on page 78 in Note 14 under the
heading “MTBE.”
Ecuador Information related to Ecuador matters is included in Note 14 under the heading “Ecuador,” beginning on page 78.
Environmental The following table displays the annual changes to the company’s before-tax environmental remediation
reserves, including those for U.S. federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws.
Millions of dollars
Balance at January 1
Net Additions
Expenditures
Balance at December 31
$
2020
1,234
179
(274)
$
2019
1,327
200
(293)
$
2018
1,429
197
(299)
$
1,139
$
1,234
$
1,327
The company records asset retirement obligations when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-
lived assets and the liability can be reasonably estimated. These asset retirement obligations include costs related to
environmental issues. The liability balance of approximately $13.6 billion for asset retirement obligations at year-end 2020
related primarily to upstream properties.
For the company’s other ongoing operating assets, such as refineries and chemicals facilities, no provisions are made for exit
or cleanup costs that may be required when such assets reach the end of their useful lives unless a decision to sell or
otherwise decommission the facility has been made, as the indeterminate settlement dates for the asset retirements prevent
estimation of the fair value of the asset retirement obligation.
Refer to the discussion below for additional information on environmental matters and their impact on Chevron, and on the
company’s 2020 environmental expenditures. Refer to Note 22 on page 93 for additional discussion of environmental
remediation provisions and year-end reserves. Refer also to Note 23 on page 94 for additional discussion of the company’s
asset retirement obligations.
Suspended Wells Information related to suspended wells is included in Note 19, Accounting for Suspended Exploratory
Wells, beginning on page 85.
information becomes known.
Income Taxes Information related to income tax contingencies is included on pages 79 through 82 in Note 15 and page 92 in
Note 22 under the heading “Income Taxes.”
The discussion in this section of “critical” accounting estimates and assumptions is according to the disclosure guidelines of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), wherein:
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Other Contingencies Information related to other contingencies is included on page 93 in Note 22 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements under the heading “Other Contingencies.”
Environmental Matters
The company is subject to various international, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws, regulations
and market-based programs. These laws, regulations and programs continue to evolve and are expected to increase in both
number and complexity over time and govern not only the manner in which the company conducts its operations, but also the
products it sells. For example, international agreements and national, regional, and state legislation and regulatory measures
that aim to limit or reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are currently in various stages of implementation. Consideration
of GHG issues and the responses to those issues through international agreements and national, regional or state legislation or
regulations are integrated into the company’s strategy and planning, capital investment reviews and risk management tools
and processes, where applicable. They are also factored into the company’s long-range supply, demand and energy price
forecasts. These forecasts reflect long-range effects from renewable fuel penetration, energy efficiency standards, climate-
related policy actions, and demand response to oil and natural gas prices. In addition, legislation and regulations intended to
address hydraulic fracturing also continue to evolve at the national, state and local levels. Refer to “Risk Factors” in Part I,
Item 1A, on pages 18 through 23 of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of some of the inherent
risks of increasingly restrictive environmental and other regulation that could materially impact the company’s results of
operations or financial condition.
Most of the costs of complying with existing laws and regulations pertaining to company operations and products are
embedded in the normal costs of doing business. However, it is not possible to predict with certainty the amount of additional
investments in new or existing technology or facilities or the amounts of increased operating costs to be incurred in the future
to: prevent, control, reduce or eliminate releases of hazardous materials or other pollutants into the environment; remediate
and restore areas damaged by prior releases of hazardous materials; or comply with new environmental laws or regulations.
Although these costs may be significant to the results of operations in any single period, the company does not presently
expect them to have a material adverse effect on the company’s liquidity or financial position.
Accidental leaks and spills requiring cleanup may occur in the ordinary course of business. The company may incur expenses
for corrective actions at various owned and previously owned facilities and at third-party-owned waste disposal sites used by
the company. An obligation may arise when operations are closed or sold or at non-Chevron sites where company products
have been handled or disposed of. Most of the expenditures to fulfill these obligations relate to facilities and sites where past
operations followed practices and procedures that were considered acceptable at the time but now require investigative or
remedial work or both to meet current standards.
Using definitions and guidelines established by the American Petroleum Institute, Chevron estimated its worldwide
environmental spending in 2020 at approximately $2.0 billion for its consolidated companies. Included in these expenditures
were approximately $0.5 billion of environmental capital expenditures and $1.5 billion of costs associated with the
prevention, control, abatement or elimination of hazardous substances and pollutants from operating, closed or divested sites,
and the decommissioning and restoration of sites.
For 2021, total worldwide environmental capital expenditures are estimated at $0.5 billion. These capital costs are in addition
to the ongoing costs of complying with environmental regulations and the costs to remediate previously contaminated sites.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
Management makes many estimates and assumptions in the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP) that may have a material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements and
related disclosures and on the comparability of such information over different reporting periods. Such estimates and
assumptions affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions are based on management’s experience and other information available prior to the
issuance of the financial statements. Materially different results can occur as circumstances change and additional
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The company uses the Monte Carlo simulation method as its Value-at-Risk (VaR) model to estimate the maximum potential
loss in fair value, at the 95 percent confidence level with a one-day holding period, from the effect of adverse changes in
market conditions on derivative commodity instruments held or issued. Based on these inputs, the VaR for the company’s
primary risk exposures in the area of derivative commodity instruments at December 31, 2020 and 2019 was not material to
the company’s cash flows or results of operations.
Foreign Currency The company may enter into foreign currency derivative contracts to manage some of its foreign
currency exposures. These exposures include revenue and anticipated purchase transactions, including foreign currency
capital expenditures and lease commitments. The foreign currency derivative contracts, if any, are recorded at fair value on
the balance sheet with resulting gains and losses reflected in income. There were no material open foreign currency
derivative contracts at December 31, 2020.
Interest Rates The company may enter into interest rate swaps from time to time as part of its overall strategy to manage the
interest rate risk on its debt. Interest rate swaps, if any, are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with resulting gains and
losses reflected in income. At year-end 2020, the company had no interest rate swaps.
Transactions With Related Parties
Chevron enters into a number of business arrangements with related parties, principally its equity affiliates. These
arrangements include long-term supply or offtake agreements and long-term purchase agreements. Refer to “Other
Information” on page 77, in Note 13, Investments and Advances, for further discussion. Management believes these
agreements have been negotiated on terms consistent with those that would have been negotiated with an unrelated party.
Litigation and Other Contingencies
heading “MTBE.”
MTBE Information related to methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) matters is included on page 78 in Note 14 under the
Ecuador Information related to Ecuador matters is included in Note 14 under the heading “Ecuador,” beginning on page 78.
Environmental The following table displays the annual changes to the company’s before-tax environmental remediation
reserves, including those for U.S. federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws.
Millions of dollars
Balance at January 1
Net Additions
Expenditures
Balance at December 31
1,234
$
1,327
$
2019
200
(293)
2018
1,429
197
(299)
2020
179
(274)
$
$
1,139
$
1,234
$
1,327
The company records asset retirement obligations when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of long-
lived assets and the liability can be reasonably estimated. These asset retirement obligations include costs related to
environmental issues. The liability balance of approximately $13.6 billion for asset retirement obligations at year-end 2020
related primarily to upstream properties.
For the company’s other ongoing operating assets, such as refineries and chemicals facilities, no provisions are made for exit
or cleanup costs that may be required when such assets reach the end of their useful lives unless a decision to sell or
otherwise decommission the facility has been made, as the indeterminate settlement dates for the asset retirements prevent
estimation of the fair value of the asset retirement obligation.
Refer to the discussion below for additional information on environmental matters and their impact on Chevron, and on the
company’s 2020 environmental expenditures. Refer to Note 22 on page 93 for additional discussion of environmental
remediation provisions and year-end reserves. Refer also to Note 23 on page 94 for additional discussion of the company’s
asset retirement obligations.
Wells, beginning on page 85.
Suspended Wells Information related to suspended wells is included in Note 19, Accounting for Suspended Exploratory
Income Taxes Information related to income tax contingencies is included on pages 79 through 82 in Note 15 and page 92 in
Note 22 under the heading “Income Taxes.”
Other Contingencies Information related to other contingencies is included on page 93 in Note 22 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements under the heading “Other Contingencies.”
Environmental Matters
The company is subject to various international, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws, regulations
and market-based programs. These laws, regulations and programs continue to evolve and are expected to increase in both
number and complexity over time and govern not only the manner in which the company conducts its operations, but also the
products it sells. For example, international agreements and national, regional, and state legislation and regulatory measures
that aim to limit or reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are currently in various stages of implementation. Consideration
of GHG issues and the responses to those issues through international agreements and national, regional or state legislation or
regulations are integrated into the company’s strategy and planning, capital investment reviews and risk management tools
and processes, where applicable. They are also factored into the company’s long-range supply, demand and energy price
forecasts. These forecasts reflect long-range effects from renewable fuel penetration, energy efficiency standards, climate-
related policy actions, and demand response to oil and natural gas prices. In addition, legislation and regulations intended to
address hydraulic fracturing also continue to evolve at the national, state and local levels. Refer to “Risk Factors” in Part I,
Item 1A, on pages 18 through 23 of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of some of the inherent
risks of increasingly restrictive environmental and other regulation that could materially impact the company’s results of
operations or financial condition.
Most of the costs of complying with existing laws and regulations pertaining to company operations and products are
embedded in the normal costs of doing business. However, it is not possible to predict with certainty the amount of additional
investments in new or existing technology or facilities or the amounts of increased operating costs to be incurred in the future
to: prevent, control, reduce or eliminate releases of hazardous materials or other pollutants into the environment; remediate
and restore areas damaged by prior releases of hazardous materials; or comply with new environmental laws or regulations.
Although these costs may be significant to the results of operations in any single period, the company does not presently
expect them to have a material adverse effect on the company’s liquidity or financial position.
Accidental leaks and spills requiring cleanup may occur in the ordinary course of business. The company may incur expenses
for corrective actions at various owned and previously owned facilities and at third-party-owned waste disposal sites used by
the company. An obligation may arise when operations are closed or sold or at non-Chevron sites where company products
have been handled or disposed of. Most of the expenditures to fulfill these obligations relate to facilities and sites where past
operations followed practices and procedures that were considered acceptable at the time but now require investigative or
remedial work or both to meet current standards.
Using definitions and guidelines established by the American Petroleum Institute, Chevron estimated its worldwide
environmental spending in 2020 at approximately $2.0 billion for its consolidated companies. Included in these expenditures
were approximately $0.5 billion of environmental capital expenditures and $1.5 billion of costs associated with the
prevention, control, abatement or elimination of hazardous substances and pollutants from operating, closed or divested sites,
and the decommissioning and restoration of sites.
For 2021, total worldwide environmental capital expenditures are estimated at $0.5 billion. These capital costs are in addition
to the ongoing costs of complying with environmental regulations and the costs to remediate previously contaminated sites.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
Management makes many estimates and assumptions in the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP) that may have a material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements and
related disclosures and on the comparability of such information over different reporting periods. Such estimates and
assumptions affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions are based on management’s experience and other information available prior to the
issuance of the financial statements. Materially different results can occur as circumstances change and additional
information becomes known.
The discussion in this section of “critical” accounting estimates and assumptions is according to the disclosure guidelines of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), wherein:
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
1.
2.
the nature of the estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment
necessary to account for highly uncertain matters, or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and
the impact of the estimates and assumptions on the company’s financial condition or operating performance is
material.
The development and selection of accounting estimates and assumptions, including those deemed “critical,” and the
associated disclosures in this discussion have been discussed by management with the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors. The areas of accounting and the associated “critical” estimates and assumptions made by the company are as
follows:
Oil and Gas Reserves Crude oil and natural gas reserves are estimates of future production that impact certain asset and
expense accounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and
gas that geoscience and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be economically producible in the future
under existing economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations. Proved reserves include both developed
and undeveloped volumes. Proved developed reserves represent volumes expected to be recovered through existing wells
with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are volumes expected to be recovered from
new wells on undrilled proved acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion. Variables impacting Chevron’s estimated volumes of crude oil and natural gas reserves include field
performance, available technology, commodity prices, and development and production costs.
The estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves are important to the timing of expense recognition for costs incurred and
to the valuation of certain oil and gas producing assets. Impacts of oil and gas reserves on Chevron’s Consolidated Financial
Statements, using the successful efforts method of accounting, include the following:
1. Amortization – Capitalized exploratory drilling and development costs are depreciated on a unit-of-production
(UOP) basis using proved developed reserves. Acquisition costs of proved properties are amortized on a UOP
basis using total proved reserves. During 2020, Chevron’s UOP Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
(DD&A) for oil and gas properties was $13.0 billion, and proved developed reserves at the beginning of 2020
were 6.4 billion barrels for consolidated companies. If the estimates of proved reserves used in the UOP
calculations for consolidated operations had been lower by 5 percent across all oil and gas properties, UOP
DD&A in 2020 would have increased by approximately $700 million.
2.
Impairment – Oil and gas reserves are used in assessing oil and gas producing properties for impairment. A
significant reduction in the estimated reserves of a property would trigger an impairment review. Proved
reserves (and, in some cases, a portion of unproved resources) are used to estimate future production volumes
in the cash flow model. For a further discussion of estimates and assumptions used in impairment
assessments, see Impairment of Properties, Plant and Equipment and Investments in Affiliates below.
Refer to Table V, “Reserve Quantity Information,” beginning on page 103, for the changes in proved reserve estimates for
the three years ended December 31, 2020, and to Table VII, “Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net
Cash Flows From Proved Reserves” on page 111 for estimates of proved reserve values for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2020.
This Oil and Gas Reserves commentary should be read in conjunction with the Properties, Plant and Equipment section of
Note 1, beginning on page 64, which includes a description of the “successful efforts” method of accounting for oil and gas
exploration and production activities.
Impairment of Properties, Plant and Equipment and Investments in Affiliates The company assesses its properties, plant
and equipment (PP&E) for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
of the assets may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows expected
from the asset, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value.
Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates on highly uncertain matters,
such as future commodity prices, operating expenses, production profiles, and the outlook for global or regional market
supply-and-demand conditions for crude oil, natural gas, commodity chemicals and refined products. However, the
impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are generally consistent with the company’s business
plans and long-term investment decisions. Refer also to the discussion of impairments of properties, plant and equipment in
Note 16 on page 82 and to the section on Properties, Plant and Equipment in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies,” beginning on page 64.
The company performs impairment assessments when triggering events arise to determine whether any write-down in the
carrying value of an asset or asset group is required. For example, when significant downward revisions to crude oil and
natural gas reserves are made for any single field or concession, an impairment review is performed to determine if the
carrying value of the asset remains recoverable. Similarly, a significant downward revision in the company’s crude oil or
natural gas price outlook would trigger impairment reviews for impacted upstream assets. In addition, impairments could
occur due to changes in national, state or local environmental regulations or laws, including those designed to stop or impede
the development or production of oil and gas. Also, if the expectation of sale of a particular asset or asset group in any period
has been deemed more likely than not, an impairment review is performed, and if the estimated net proceeds exceed the
carrying value of the asset or asset group, no impairment charge is required. Such calculations are reviewed each period until
the asset or asset group is disposed. Assets that are not impaired on a held-and-used basis could possibly become impaired if
a decision is made to sell such assets. That is, the assets would be impaired if they are classified as held-for-sale and the
estimated proceeds from the sale, less costs to sell, are less than the assets’ associated carrying values.
Investments in common stock of affiliates that are accounted for under the equity method, as well as investments in other
securities of these equity investees, are reviewed for impairment when the fair value of the investment falls below the
company’s carrying value. When this occurs, a determination must be made as to whether this loss is other-than-temporary,
in which case the investment is impaired. Because of the number of differing assumptions potentially affecting whether an
investment is impaired in any period or the amount of the impairment, a sensitivity analysis is not practicable.
In 2020, the company recorded impairments and write-offs for certain oil and gas properties primarily due to downward
revisions to its oil and gas price outlook. In addition, the company fully impaired its investments in Petropiar and
Petroboscan after completing an evaluation of the carrying value of its Venezuelan investments in line with its accounting
policies and concluding that given the current operating environment and overall outlook, which create significant
uncertainties regarding the recovery of the company’s investment, an other than temporary loss of value had occurred.
In 2019, the company recorded impairments and write-offs for certain oil and gas properties following the review and
approval of its business plan and capital expenditure program. As a result of the company’s disciplined approach to capital
allocation and a downward revision in its longer-term commodity price outlook, the company reduced funding to various
natural gas-related upstream opportunities including Appalachia shale, Kitimat LNG and other international projects. In
addition, the revised long-term oil price outlook resulted in an impairment of Big Foot.
A sensitivity analysis of the impact on earnings for these periods if other assumptions had been used in impairment reviews
and impairment calculations is not practicable, given the broad range of the company’s PP&E and the number of assumptions
involved in the estimates. That is, favorable changes to some assumptions might have avoided the need to impair any assets
in these periods, whereas unfavorable changes might have caused an additional unknown number of other assets to become
impaired, or resulted in larger impacts on impaired assets.
Asset Retirement Obligations In the determination of fair value for an asset retirement obligation (ARO), the company uses
various assumptions and judgments, including such factors as the existence of a legal obligation, estimated amounts and
timing of settlements, discount and inflation rates, and the expected impact of advances in technology and process
improvements. A sensitivity analysis of the ARO impact on earnings for 2020 is not practicable, given the broad range of the
company’s long-lived assets and the number of assumptions involved in the estimates. That is, favorable changes to some
assumptions would have reduced estimated future obligations, thereby lowering accretion expense and amortization costs,
whereas unfavorable changes would have the opposite effect. Refer to Note 23 on page 94 for additional discussions on asset
retirement obligations.
assumptions.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Note 21, beginning on page 87, includes information on the funded status
of the company’s pension and other postretirement benefit (OPEB) plans reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet; the
components of pension and OPEB expense reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Income; and the related underlying
The determination of pension plan expense and obligations is based on a number of actuarial assumptions. Two critical
assumptions are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate applied to pension plan obligations.
Critical assumptions in determining expense and obligations for OPEB plans, which provide for certain health care and life
insurance benefits for qualifying retired employees and which are not funded, are the discount rate and the assumed health
care cost-trend rates. Information related to the company’s processes to develop these assumptions is included on page 89 in
Note 21 under the relevant headings. Actual rates may vary significantly from estimates because of unanticipated changes
beyond the company’s control.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
1.
the nature of the estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment
necessary to account for highly uncertain matters, or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and
2.
the impact of the estimates and assumptions on the company’s financial condition or operating performance is
material.
The development and selection of accounting estimates and assumptions, including those deemed “critical,” and the
associated disclosures in this discussion have been discussed by management with the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors. The areas of accounting and the associated “critical” estimates and assumptions made by the company are as
follows:
Oil and Gas Reserves Crude oil and natural gas reserves are estimates of future production that impact certain asset and
expense accounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and
gas that geoscience and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be economically producible in the future
under existing economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations. Proved reserves include both developed
and undeveloped volumes. Proved developed reserves represent volumes expected to be recovered through existing wells
with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are volumes expected to be recovered from
new wells on undrilled proved acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion. Variables impacting Chevron’s estimated volumes of crude oil and natural gas reserves include field
performance, available technology, commodity prices, and development and production costs.
The estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves are important to the timing of expense recognition for costs incurred and
to the valuation of certain oil and gas producing assets. Impacts of oil and gas reserves on Chevron’s Consolidated Financial
Statements, using the successful efforts method of accounting, include the following:
1. Amortization – Capitalized exploratory drilling and development costs are depreciated on a unit-of-production
(UOP) basis using proved developed reserves. Acquisition costs of proved properties are amortized on a UOP
basis using total proved reserves. During 2020, Chevron’s UOP Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
(DD&A) for oil and gas properties was $13.0 billion, and proved developed reserves at the beginning of 2020
were 6.4 billion barrels for consolidated companies. If the estimates of proved reserves used in the UOP
calculations for consolidated operations had been lower by 5 percent across all oil and gas properties, UOP
DD&A in 2020 would have increased by approximately $700 million.
2.
Impairment – Oil and gas reserves are used in assessing oil and gas producing properties for impairment. A
significant reduction in the estimated reserves of a property would trigger an impairment review. Proved
reserves (and, in some cases, a portion of unproved resources) are used to estimate future production volumes
in the cash flow model. For a further discussion of estimates and assumptions used in impairment
assessments, see Impairment of Properties, Plant and Equipment and Investments in Affiliates below.
Refer to Table V, “Reserve Quantity Information,” beginning on page 103, for the changes in proved reserve estimates for
the three years ended December 31, 2020, and to Table VII, “Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net
Cash Flows From Proved Reserves” on page 111 for estimates of proved reserve values for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2020.
This Oil and Gas Reserves commentary should be read in conjunction with the Properties, Plant and Equipment section of
Note 1, beginning on page 64, which includes a description of the “successful efforts” method of accounting for oil and gas
exploration and production activities.
Impairment of Properties, Plant and Equipment and Investments in Affiliates The company assesses its properties, plant
and equipment (PP&E) for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
of the assets may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows expected
from the asset, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value.
Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates on highly uncertain matters,
such as future commodity prices, operating expenses, production profiles, and the outlook for global or regional market
supply-and-demand conditions for crude oil, natural gas, commodity chemicals and refined products. However,
the
impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are generally consistent with the company’s business
plans and long-term investment decisions. Refer also to the discussion of impairments of properties, plant and equipment in
Note 16 on page 82 and to the section on Properties, Plant and Equipment in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies,” beginning on page 64.
50
The company performs impairment assessments when triggering events arise to determine whether any write-down in the
carrying value of an asset or asset group is required. For example, when significant downward revisions to crude oil and
natural gas reserves are made for any single field or concession, an impairment review is performed to determine if the
carrying value of the asset remains recoverable. Similarly, a significant downward revision in the company’s crude oil or
natural gas price outlook would trigger impairment reviews for impacted upstream assets. In addition, impairments could
occur due to changes in national, state or local environmental regulations or laws, including those designed to stop or impede
the development or production of oil and gas. Also, if the expectation of sale of a particular asset or asset group in any period
has been deemed more likely than not, an impairment review is performed, and if the estimated net proceeds exceed the
carrying value of the asset or asset group, no impairment charge is required. Such calculations are reviewed each period until
the asset or asset group is disposed. Assets that are not impaired on a held-and-used basis could possibly become impaired if
a decision is made to sell such assets. That is, the assets would be impaired if they are classified as held-for-sale and the
estimated proceeds from the sale, less costs to sell, are less than the assets’ associated carrying values.
Investments in common stock of affiliates that are accounted for under the equity method, as well as investments in other
securities of these equity investees, are reviewed for impairment when the fair value of the investment falls below the
company’s carrying value. When this occurs, a determination must be made as to whether this loss is other-than-temporary,
in which case the investment is impaired. Because of the number of differing assumptions potentially affecting whether an
investment is impaired in any period or the amount of the impairment, a sensitivity analysis is not practicable.
In 2020, the company recorded impairments and write-offs for certain oil and gas properties primarily due to downward
revisions to its oil and gas price outlook. In addition, the company fully impaired its investments in Petropiar and
Petroboscan after completing an evaluation of the carrying value of its Venezuelan investments in line with its accounting
policies and concluding that given the current operating environment and overall outlook, which create significant
uncertainties regarding the recovery of the company’s investment, an other than temporary loss of value had occurred.
In 2019, the company recorded impairments and write-offs for certain oil and gas properties following the review and
approval of its business plan and capital expenditure program. As a result of the company’s disciplined approach to capital
allocation and a downward revision in its longer-term commodity price outlook, the company reduced funding to various
natural gas-related upstream opportunities including Appalachia shale, Kitimat LNG and other international projects. In
addition, the revised long-term oil price outlook resulted in an impairment of Big Foot.
A sensitivity analysis of the impact on earnings for these periods if other assumptions had been used in impairment reviews
and impairment calculations is not practicable, given the broad range of the company’s PP&E and the number of assumptions
involved in the estimates. That is, favorable changes to some assumptions might have avoided the need to impair any assets
in these periods, whereas unfavorable changes might have caused an additional unknown number of other assets to become
impaired, or resulted in larger impacts on impaired assets.
Asset Retirement Obligations In the determination of fair value for an asset retirement obligation (ARO), the company uses
various assumptions and judgments, including such factors as the existence of a legal obligation, estimated amounts and
timing of settlements, discount and inflation rates, and the expected impact of advances in technology and process
improvements. A sensitivity analysis of the ARO impact on earnings for 2020 is not practicable, given the broad range of the
company’s long-lived assets and the number of assumptions involved in the estimates. That is, favorable changes to some
assumptions would have reduced estimated future obligations, thereby lowering accretion expense and amortization costs,
whereas unfavorable changes would have the opposite effect. Refer to Note 23 on page 94 for additional discussions on asset
retirement obligations.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Note 21, beginning on page 87, includes information on the funded status
of the company’s pension and other postretirement benefit (OPEB) plans reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet; the
components of pension and OPEB expense reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Income; and the related underlying
assumptions.
The determination of pension plan expense and obligations is based on a number of actuarial assumptions. Two critical
assumptions are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the discount rate applied to pension plan obligations.
Critical assumptions in determining expense and obligations for OPEB plans, which provide for certain health care and life
insurance benefits for qualifying retired employees and which are not funded, are the discount rate and the assumed health
care cost-trend rates. Information related to the company’s processes to develop these assumptions is included on page 89 in
Note 21 under the relevant headings. Actual rates may vary significantly from estimates because of unanticipated changes
beyond the company’s control.
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impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements and financial or operational performance in any given period” in
“Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, on page 23 of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
New Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 4 beginning on page 69 for information regarding new accounting standards.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For 2020, the company used an expected long-term rate of return of 6.5 percent and a discount rate for service costs of
3.3 percent and a discount rate for interest cost of 2.6 percent for the primary U.S. pension plan. The actual return for 2020
was 9.4 percent. For the 10 years ended December 31, 2020, actual asset returns averaged 7.9 percent for this plan.
Additionally, with the exception of three years within this 10-year period, actual asset returns for this plan equaled or
exceeded 6.5 percent during each year.
Total pension expense for 2020 was $1.5 billion. An increase in the expected long-term return on plan assets or the discount
rate would reduce pension plan expense, and vice versa. As an indication of the sensitivity of pension expense to the long-
term rate of return assumption, a 1 percent increase in this assumption for the company’s primary U.S. pension plan, which
accounted for about 67 percent of companywide pension expense, would have reduced total pension plan expense for 2020
by approximately $88 million. A 1 percent increase in the discount rates for this same plan would have reduced pension
expense for 2020 by approximately $269 million.
The aggregate funded status recognized at December 31, 2020, was a net liability of approximately $6.2 billion. An increase
in the discount rate would decrease the pension obligation, thus changing the funded status of a plan. At December 31, 2020,
the company used a discount rate of 2.4 percent to measure the obligations for the primary U.S. pension plan. As an
indication of the sensitivity of pension liabilities to the discount rate assumption, a 0.25 percent increase in the discount rate
applied to the company’s primary U.S. pension plan, which accounted for about 61 percent of the companywide pension
obligation, would have reduced the plan obligation by approximately $475 million, and would have decreased the plan’s
underfunded status from approximately $3.2 billion to $2.8 billion.
For the company’s OPEB plans, expense for 2020 was $57 million, and the total liability, all unfunded at the end of 2020,
was $2.7 billion. For the primary U.S. OPEB plan, the company used a discount rate for service cost of 3.4 percent and a
discount rate for interest cost of 2.7 percent to measure expense in 2020, and a 2.4 percent discount rate to measure the
benefit obligations at December 31, 2020. Discount rate changes, similar to those used in the pension sensitivity analysis,
resulted in an immaterial impact on 2020 OPEB expense and OPEB liabilities at the end of 2020.
Differences between the various assumptions used to determine expense and the funded status of each plan and actual
experience are included in actuarial gain/loss. Refer to page 88 in Note 21 for more information on the $7.4 billion of
before-tax actuarial losses recorded by the company as of December 31, 2020, In addition, information related to company
contributions is included on page 91 in Note 21 under the heading “Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments.”
Business Combinations – Purchase-Price Allocation Accounting for business combinations requires the allocation of the
company’s purchase price to the various assets and liabilities of the acquired business at their respective fair values. The
company uses all available information to make these fair value determinations. Determining the fair values of assets
acquired generally involves assumptions regarding the amounts and timing of future revenues and expenditures, as well as
discount rates. For additional discussion of purchase price allocations, refer to Note 29 beginning on page 96.
Contingent Losses Management also makes judgments and estimates in recording liabilities for claims, litigation, tax
matters and environmental remediation. Actual costs can frequently vary from estimates for a variety of reasons. For
example, the costs for settlement of claims and litigation can vary from estimates based on differing interpretations of laws,
opinions on culpability and assessments on the amount of damages. Similarly, liabilities for environmental remediation are
subject to change because of changes in laws, regulations and their interpretation, the determination of additional information
on the extent and nature of site contamination, and improvements in technology.
Under the accounting rules, a liability is generally recorded for these types of contingencies if management determines the
loss to be both probable and estimable. The company generally reports these losses as “Operating expenses” or “Selling,
general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statement of Income. An exception to this handling is for income
tax matters, for which benefits are recognized only if management determines the tax position is “more likely than not” (i.e.,
likelihood greater than 50 percent) to be allowed by the tax jurisdiction. For additional discussion of income tax
uncertainties, refer to Note 22 beginning on page 92. Refer also to the business segment discussions elsewhere in this section
for the effect on earnings from losses associated with certain litigation, environmental remediation and tax matters for the
three years ended December 31, 2020.
An estimate as to the sensitivity to earnings for these periods if other assumptions had been used in recording these liabilities
is not practicable because of the number of contingencies that must be assessed, the number of underlying assumptions and
the wide range of reasonably possible outcomes, both in terms of the probability of loss and the estimates of such loss. For
in management’s estimates and assumptions may have a material
further
to “Changes
information,
refer
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For 2020, the company used an expected long-term rate of return of 6.5 percent and a discount rate for service costs of
3.3 percent and a discount rate for interest cost of 2.6 percent for the primary U.S. pension plan. The actual return for 2020
was 9.4 percent. For the 10 years ended December 31, 2020, actual asset returns averaged 7.9 percent for this plan.
Additionally, with the exception of three years within this 10-year period, actual asset returns for this plan equaled or
exceeded 6.5 percent during each year.
Total pension expense for 2020 was $1.5 billion. An increase in the expected long-term return on plan assets or the discount
rate would reduce pension plan expense, and vice versa. As an indication of the sensitivity of pension expense to the long-
term rate of return assumption, a 1 percent increase in this assumption for the company’s primary U.S. pension plan, which
accounted for about 67 percent of companywide pension expense, would have reduced total pension plan expense for 2020
by approximately $88 million. A 1 percent increase in the discount rates for this same plan would have reduced pension
expense for 2020 by approximately $269 million.
The aggregate funded status recognized at December 31, 2020, was a net liability of approximately $6.2 billion. An increase
in the discount rate would decrease the pension obligation, thus changing the funded status of a plan. At December 31, 2020,
the company used a discount rate of 2.4 percent to measure the obligations for the primary U.S. pension plan. As an
indication of the sensitivity of pension liabilities to the discount rate assumption, a 0.25 percent increase in the discount rate
applied to the company’s primary U.S. pension plan, which accounted for about 61 percent of the companywide pension
obligation, would have reduced the plan obligation by approximately $475 million, and would have decreased the plan’s
underfunded status from approximately $3.2 billion to $2.8 billion.
For the company’s OPEB plans, expense for 2020 was $57 million, and the total liability, all unfunded at the end of 2020,
was $2.7 billion. For the primary U.S. OPEB plan, the company used a discount rate for service cost of 3.4 percent and a
discount rate for interest cost of 2.7 percent to measure expense in 2020, and a 2.4 percent discount rate to measure the
benefit obligations at December 31, 2020. Discount rate changes, similar to those used in the pension sensitivity analysis,
resulted in an immaterial impact on 2020 OPEB expense and OPEB liabilities at the end of 2020.
Differences between the various assumptions used to determine expense and the funded status of each plan and actual
experience are included in actuarial gain/loss. Refer to page 88 in Note 21 for more information on the $7.4 billion of
before-tax actuarial losses recorded by the company as of December 31, 2020, In addition, information related to company
contributions is included on page 91 in Note 21 under the heading “Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments.”
Business Combinations – Purchase-Price Allocation Accounting for business combinations requires the allocation of the
company’s purchase price to the various assets and liabilities of the acquired business at their respective fair values. The
company uses all available information to make these fair value determinations. Determining the fair values of assets
acquired generally involves assumptions regarding the amounts and timing of future revenues and expenditures, as well as
discount rates. For additional discussion of purchase price allocations, refer to Note 29 beginning on page 96.
Contingent Losses Management also makes judgments and estimates in recording liabilities for claims, litigation, tax
matters and environmental remediation. Actual costs can frequently vary from estimates for a variety of reasons. For
example, the costs for settlement of claims and litigation can vary from estimates based on differing interpretations of laws,
opinions on culpability and assessments on the amount of damages. Similarly, liabilities for environmental remediation are
subject to change because of changes in laws, regulations and their interpretation, the determination of additional information
on the extent and nature of site contamination, and improvements in technology.
Under the accounting rules, a liability is generally recorded for these types of contingencies if management determines the
loss to be both probable and estimable. The company generally reports these losses as “Operating expenses” or “Selling,
general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statement of Income. An exception to this handling is for income
tax matters, for which benefits are recognized only if management determines the tax position is “more likely than not” (i.e.,
likelihood greater than 50 percent) to be allowed by the tax jurisdiction. For additional discussion of income tax
uncertainties, refer to Note 22 beginning on page 92. Refer also to the business segment discussions elsewhere in this section
for the effect on earnings from losses associated with certain litigation, environmental remediation and tax matters for the
three years ended December 31, 2020.
An estimate as to the sensitivity to earnings for these periods if other assumptions had been used in recording these liabilities
is not practicable because of the number of contingencies that must be assessed, the number of underlying assumptions and
the wide range of reasonably possible outcomes, both in terms of the probability of loss and the estimates of such loss. For
further
information,
refer
to “Changes
in management’s
estimates
and assumptions may have
a material
52
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements and financial or operational performance in any given period” in
“Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, on page 23 of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
New Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 4 beginning on page 69 for information regarding new accounting standards.
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965
831
510
(56)
568
(165)
1,172
165
1,196
1,331
538
1,238
(2,515)
83
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues
Income from equity affiliates
Other income
$ 24,843 $ 23,997 $ 15,926 $ 29,705 $ 34,574 $ 34,779 $ 36,323 $ 34,189
1,062
(51)
Quarterly Results
Unaudited
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
4th Q
3rd Q
2nd Q
2020
1st Q
4th Q
3rd Q
2nd Q
2019
1st Q
Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements
To the Stockholders of Chevron Corporation
Management of Chevron Corporation is responsible for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements and
the related information appearing in this report. The statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and fairly represent the transactions and financial position of the
company. The financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.
As stated in its report included herein, the independent registered public accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
has audited the company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
The Board of Directors of Chevron has an Audit Committee composed of directors who are not officers or employees of
the company. The Audit Committee meets regularly with members of management, the internal auditors and the
independent registered public accounting firm to review accounting, internal control, auditing and financial reporting
matters. Both the internal auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm have free and direct access to the
Audit Committee without the presence of management.
The company’s management has evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2020. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that the company’s
disclosure controls are effective in ensuring that information required to be recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, are done within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The company’s management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the company’s
internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on the results of this evaluation,
the company’s management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31,
The company excluded Noble from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020
because it was acquired by the company in a business combination during 2020. Total assets and total revenues of Noble,
a wholly-owned subsidiary, represent eight percent and one percent, respectively, of the related consolidated financial
statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report included herein.
Michael K. Wirth
Chairman of the Board
Pierre R. Breber
Vice President
and Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer
David A. Inchausti
Vice President
and Controller
February 25, 2021
Total Revenues and Other Income
25,246
24,451
13,494
31,501
36,350
36,116
38,850
35,200
Costs and Other Deductions
Purchased crude oil and products
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Exploration expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Taxes other than on income
Interest and debt expense
Other components of net periodic benefit costs
13,387
4,898
1,129
367
4,486
1,276
199
461
13,448
4,604
832
117
4,017
1,091
164
222
8,144
5,530
1,569
895
6,717
965
172
99
15,509
5,291
683
158
4,288
1,167
162
98
19,693
5,987
1,129
272
16,429
969
178
98
19,882
5,325
954
168
4,361
1,059
197
121
20,835
5,187
1,076
141
4,334
1,047
198
97
19,703
4,886
984
189
4,094
1,061
225
101
Total Costs and Other Deductions
26,203
24,495
24,091
27,356
44,755
32,067
32,915
31,243
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(957)
(301)
(44)
165
(10,597)
(2,320)
4,145
564
(8,405)
(1,738)
4,049
1,469
5,935
1,645
3,957
1,315
Net Income (Loss)
$
(656) $
(209) $ (8,277) $ 3,581 $ (6,667) $ 2,580 $ 4,290 $ 2,642
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
9
(2)
(7)
(18)
(57)
—
(15)
(7)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
$
(665) $
(207) $ (8,270) $ 3,599 $ (6,610) $ 2,580 $ 4,305 $ 2,649
Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron
Corporation
– Basic
– Diluted
Dividends per share
$
$
$
(0.33) $
(0.33) $
(0.12) $
(0.12) $
(4.44) $
(4.44) $
1.93 $
1.93 $
(3.51) $
(3.51) $
1.38 $
1.36 $
2.28 $
2.27 $
1.40
1.39
1.29 $
1.29 $
1.29 $
1.29 $
1.19 $
1.19 $
1.19 $
1.19
2020.
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Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
4th Q
3rd Q
2nd Q
4th Q
3rd Q
2nd Q
2020
1st Q
2019
1st Q
Quarterly Results
Unaudited
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues
Income from equity affiliates
Other income
Total Revenues and Other Income
Costs and Other Deductions
Purchased crude oil and products
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Exploration expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Taxes other than on income
Interest and debt expense
Other components of net periodic benefit costs
$ 24,843
$ 23,997
$ 15,926
$ 29,705
$ 34,574
$ 34,779
$ 36,323
$ 34,189
568
(165)
510
(56)
(2,515)
83
965
831
538
1,238
1,172
165
1,196
1,331
1,062
(51)
25,246
24,451
13,494
31,501
36,350
36,116
38,850
35,200
13,387
4,898
1,129
367
4,486
1,276
199
461
13,448
4,604
832
117
4,017
1,091
164
222
8,144
5,530
1,569
895
6,717
965
172
99
15,509
5,291
683
158
4,288
1,167
162
98
19,693
5,987
1,129
272
16,429
969
178
98
19,882
5,325
954
168
4,361
1,059
197
121
20,835
5,187
1,076
141
4,334
1,047
198
97
19,703
4,886
984
189
4,094
1,061
225
101
Total Costs and Other Deductions
26,203
24,495
24,091
27,356
44,755
32,067
32,915
31,243
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(957)
(301)
(44)
165
(10,597)
(2,320)
4,145
564
(8,405)
(1,738)
4,049
1,469
5,935
1,645
3,957
1,315
Net Income (Loss)
$
(656) $
(209) $ (8,277) $ 3,581
$ (6,667) $ 2,580
$ 4,290
$ 2,642
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
9
(2)
(7)
(18)
(57)
—
(15)
(7)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
$
(665) $
(207) $ (8,270) $ 3,599
$ (6,610) $ 2,580
$ 4,305
$ 2,649
Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron
Corporation
– Basic
– Diluted
Dividends per share
$
1.29
$
1.29
$
1.29
$
1.29
$
1.19
$
1.19
$ (0.33) $ (0.12) $
(4.44) $
$ (0.33) $ (0.12) $
(4.44) $
1.93
1.93
$ (3.51) $
$ (3.51) $
1.38
1.36
$
$
$
2.28
2.27
1.19
$
$
$
1.40
1.39
1.19
Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements
To the Stockholders of Chevron Corporation
Management of Chevron Corporation is responsible for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements and
the related information appearing in this report. The statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and fairly represent the transactions and financial position of the
company. The financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.
As stated in its report included herein, the independent registered public accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
has audited the company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
The Board of Directors of Chevron has an Audit Committee composed of directors who are not officers or employees of
the company. The Audit Committee meets regularly with members of management, the internal auditors and the
independent registered public accounting firm to review accounting, internal control, auditing and financial reporting
matters. Both the internal auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm have free and direct access to the
Audit Committee without the presence of management.
The company’s management has evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2020. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that the company’s
disclosure controls are effective in ensuring that information required to be recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, are done within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The company’s management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the company’s
internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on the results of this evaluation,
the company’s management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31,
2020.
The company excluded Noble from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020
because it was acquired by the company in a business combination during 2020. Total assets and total revenues of Noble,
a wholly-owned subsidiary, represent eight percent and one percent, respectively, of the related consolidated financial
statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report included herein.
Michael K. Wirth
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer
February 25, 2021
Pierre R. Breber
Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
David A. Inchausti
Vice President
and Controller
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Chevron Corporation:
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Chevron Corporation and its subsidiaries (the
“Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive
income, of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, including the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is
to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial
statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Noble
Energy, Inc. from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 because it was
acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2020. We have also excluded Noble Energy, Inc.
from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Noble Energy, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total
assets and total revenues excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial
reporting represent eight percent and one percent, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
financial statements.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated
financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to
accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our
opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they
relate.
The Impact of Proved Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reserves on Upstream Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
As described in Notes 1 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s upstream property, plant and
equipment, net balance was $140.2 billion as of December 31, 2020, and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
was $18.0 billion, including impairments of $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company follows the
successful efforts method of accounting for crude oil and natural gas exploration and production activities. Depreciation
and depletion of all capitalized costs of proved crude oil and natural gas producing properties, except mineral interests, are
expensed using the unit-of-production method, generally by individual field, as the proved developed reserves are
produced. Depletion expenses for capitalized costs of proved mineral interests are recognized using the unit-of-production
method by individual field as the related proved reserves are produced. As disclosed by management, variables impacting
the Company’s estimated volumes of crude oil and natural gas reserves include field performance, available technology,
commodity prices, and development and production costs. Reserves are estimated by Company asset teams composed of
earth scientists and engineers. As part of the internal control process related to reserves estimation, the Company
maintains a Reserves Advisory Committee (RAC) (the Company’s earth scientists, engineers and RAC are collectively
referred to as “management’s specialists”).
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the impact of proved crude oil
and natural gas reserves on upstream property, plant, and equipment, net is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant
judgment by management, including the use of management’s specialists, when developing the estimates of proved crude
oil and natural gas reserves, which in turn led to (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in
performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence obtained related to the data, methods and assumptions used by
management and its specialists in developing the estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserve volumes.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our
overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls
relating to management’s estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves. The work of management’s specialists
was used in performing the procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of the proved crude oil and natural gas reserve
volumes. As a basis for using this work, the specialists’ qualifications were understood and the Company’s relationship
with the specialists was assessed. The procedures performed also included evaluation of the methods and assumptions
used by the specialists, tests of the data used by the specialists and an evaluation of the specialists’ findings.
Acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc.—Valuation of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Properties
As described in Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company acquired Noble Energy, Inc. (“Noble”) in
an acquisition accounted for as a business combination, which required assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be
measured at their acquisition date fair values, including approximately $15 billion related to the fair values of acquired oil
and gas properties. Management applied significant judgment in estimating the fair value of properties acquired, which
involved use of a discounted cash flow approach that incorporated internally generated price assumptions and production
profiles, and operating cost and development cost assumptions.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of crude oil and
natural gas properties from the acquisition of Noble is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by
management, including the use of management’s specialists as defined in the previous Critical Audit Matter, when
developing the fair value measurement of acquired crude oil and natural gas properties; (ii) a high degree of auditor
judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating significant assumptions used in the discounted
cash flow approach related to price, production profiles and discount rates; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of
professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
57
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
timely
and directors of
regarding prevention or
reasonable assurance
the company; and
(iii) provide
56
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Chevron Corporation:
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Chevron Corporation and its subsidiaries (the
“Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive
income, of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, including the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is
to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial
statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Noble
Energy, Inc. from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 because it was
acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2020. We have also excluded Noble Energy, Inc.
from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Noble Energy, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total
assets and total revenues excluded from management’s assessment and our audit of internal control over financial
reporting represent eight percent and one percent, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of
the
company;
and (iii) provide
reasonable
assurance
regarding prevention or
timely
56
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated
financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to
accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our
opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they
relate.
The Impact of Proved Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reserves on Upstream Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
As described in Notes 1 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s upstream property, plant and
equipment, net balance was $140.2 billion as of December 31, 2020, and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
was $18.0 billion, including impairments of $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company follows the
successful efforts method of accounting for crude oil and natural gas exploration and production activities. Depreciation
and depletion of all capitalized costs of proved crude oil and natural gas producing properties, except mineral interests, are
expensed using the unit-of-production method, generally by individual field, as the proved developed reserves are
produced. Depletion expenses for capitalized costs of proved mineral interests are recognized using the unit-of-production
method by individual field as the related proved reserves are produced. As disclosed by management, variables impacting
the Company’s estimated volumes of crude oil and natural gas reserves include field performance, available technology,
commodity prices, and development and production costs. Reserves are estimated by Company asset teams composed of
earth scientists and engineers. As part of the internal control process related to reserves estimation, the Company
maintains a Reserves Advisory Committee (RAC) (the Company’s earth scientists, engineers and RAC are collectively
referred to as “management’s specialists”).
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the impact of proved crude oil
and natural gas reserves on upstream property, plant, and equipment, net is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant
judgment by management, including the use of management’s specialists, when developing the estimates of proved crude
oil and natural gas reserves, which in turn led to (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in
performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence obtained related to the data, methods and assumptions used by
management and its specialists in developing the estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserve volumes.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our
overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls
relating to management’s estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves. The work of management’s specialists
was used in performing the procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of the proved crude oil and natural gas reserve
volumes. As a basis for using this work, the specialists’ qualifications were understood and the Company’s relationship
with the specialists was assessed. The procedures performed also included evaluation of the methods and assumptions
used by the specialists, tests of the data used by the specialists and an evaluation of the specialists’ findings.
Acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc.—Valuation of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Properties
As described in Note 29 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company acquired Noble Energy, Inc. (“Noble”) in
an acquisition accounted for as a business combination, which required assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be
measured at their acquisition date fair values, including approximately $15 billion related to the fair values of acquired oil
and gas properties. Management applied significant judgment in estimating the fair value of properties acquired, which
involved use of a discounted cash flow approach that incorporated internally generated price assumptions and production
profiles, and operating cost and development cost assumptions.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of crude oil and
natural gas properties from the acquisition of Noble is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by
management, including the use of management’s specialists as defined in the previous Critical Audit Matter, when
developing the fair value measurement of acquired crude oil and natural gas properties; (ii) a high degree of auditor
judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating significant assumptions used in the discounted
cash flow approach related to price, production profiles and discount rates; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of
professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
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Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our
overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls
relating to the valuation of acquired crude oil and natural gas properties. These procedures also included, among others,
(i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value measurement of the acquired crude oil and natural gas
properties; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow approach; (iii) testing the completeness and
accuracy of underlying data used in the discounted cash flow approach; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of
significant assumptions used by management related to price, production profiles and discount rates. Evaluating
production profile assumptions involved evaluating the reasonableness of the assumptions as compared to historical
results of Noble, as well as third party data. Evaluating price assumptions involved comparing the prices to third party
data and underlying contracts. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of
the discounted cash flow approach and discount rates used. The work of management’s specialists was used in performing
the procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of the proved crude oil and natural gas reserve volumes included in
production profile assumptions as stated in the Critical Audit Matter titled “The Impact of Proved Crude Oil and Natural
Gas Reserves on Upstream Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net”. As a basis for using this work, the specialists’
qualifications were understood, and the Company’s relationship with the specialists was assessed. The procedures
performed also included evaluation of the methods and assumptions used by the specialists, tests of the data used by the
specialists, and an evaluation of the specialists’ findings.
San Francisco, California
February 25, 2021
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1935.
Consolidated Statement of Income
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues
Income (loss) from equity affiliates
Other income
Total Revenues and Other Income
Costs and Other Deductions
Purchased crude oil and products
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Exploration expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Taxes other than on income
Interest and debt expense
Other components of net periodic benefit costs
Total Costs and Other Deductions
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Net Income (Loss)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
- Basic
- Diluted
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
$
94,471
$
139,865
$
158,902
(472)
693
3,968
2,683
6,327
1,110
94,692
146,516
166,339
80,113
21,385
4,143
770
29,218
4,136
798
417
5,536
2,691
2,845
(79)
94,578
20,544
3,838
1,210
19,419
4,867
748
560
20,575
5,715
14,860
36
102,145
140,980
145,764
50,488
20,323
4,213
1,537
19,508
4,499
697
880
(7,453)
(1,892)
(5,561)
(18)
(5,543)
(2.96)
(2.96)
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,924
$
14,824
1.55
1.54
$
$
7.81
7.74
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Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our
overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls
relating to the valuation of acquired crude oil and natural gas properties. These procedures also included, among others,
(i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value measurement of the acquired crude oil and natural gas
properties; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow approach; (iii) testing the completeness and
accuracy of underlying data used in the discounted cash flow approach; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of
significant assumptions used by management related to price, production profiles and discount rates. Evaluating
production profile assumptions involved evaluating the reasonableness of the assumptions as compared to historical
results of Noble, as well as third party data. Evaluating price assumptions involved comparing the prices to third party
data and underlying contracts. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in the evaluation of
the discounted cash flow approach and discount rates used. The work of management’s specialists was used in performing
the procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of the proved crude oil and natural gas reserve volumes included in
production profile assumptions as stated in the Critical Audit Matter titled “The Impact of Proved Crude Oil and Natural
Gas Reserves on Upstream Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net”. As a basis for using this work, the specialists’
qualifications were understood, and the Company’s relationship with the specialists was assessed. The procedures
performed also included evaluation of the methods and assumptions used by the specialists, tests of the data used by the
specialists, and an evaluation of the specialists’ findings.
San Francisco, California
February 25, 2021
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1935.
Consolidated Statement of Income
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Revenues and Other Income
Sales and other operating revenues
Income (loss) from equity affiliates
Other income
Total Revenues and Other Income
Costs and Other Deductions
Purchased crude oil and products
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Exploration expenses
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Taxes other than on income
Interest and debt expense
Other components of net periodic benefit costs
Total Costs and Other Deductions
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Net Income (Loss)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
$
94,471
(472)
693
94,692
$
139,865 $
3,968
2,683
146,516
158,902
6,327
1,110
166,339
50,488
20,323
4,213
1,537
19,508
4,499
697
880
80,113
21,385
4,143
770
29,218
4,136
798
417
94,578
20,544
3,838
1,210
19,419
4,867
748
560
102,145
140,980
145,764
(7,453)
(1,892)
(5,561)
(18)
5,536
2,691
2,845
(79)
20,575
5,715
14,860
36
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
$
(5,543)
$
2,924 $
14,824
Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
- Basic
- Diluted
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
$
$
(2.96)
(2.96)
$
$
1.55 $
1.54 $
7.81
7.74
58
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Millions of dollars
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Net Income (Loss)
Currency translation adjustment
Unrealized net change arising during period
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities
Net gain (loss) arising during period
Derivatives
Net derivatives loss on hedge transactions
Income taxes on derivatives transactions
Total
Defined benefit plans
Actuarial gain (loss)
Amortization to net income of net actuarial loss and settlements
Actuarial gain (loss) arising during period
1,107
(2,004)
519
(2,404)
Prior service credits (cost)
Amortization to net income of net prior service costs and curtailments
Prior service (costs) credits arising during period
Defined benefit plans sponsored by equity affiliates - benefit (cost)
Income tax benefit (cost) on defined benefit plans
Total
Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss), Net of Tax
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(23)
—
(104)
369
(655)
(622)
(6,183)
18
4
(28)
(33)
510
(1,432)
(1,446)
1,399
79
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
$
(5,561) $
2,845
$
14,860
35
(2)
—
—
—
(18)
2
(1)
3
2
(19)
(5)
—
—
—
792
85
(13)
(26)
23
(230)
631
607
15,467
(36)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
$
(6,165) $
1,478
$
15,431
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Accounts and notes receivable (less allowance: 2020 - $284; 2019 - $746)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities
Inventories:
Chemicals
Crude oil and petroleum products
Materials, supplies and other
Total inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term receivables, net
Investments and advances
Properties, plant and equipment, at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
Properties, plant and equipment, net
Deferred charges and other assets
Goodwill
Assets held for sale
Total Assets
Liabilities and Equity
Short-term debt
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Federal and other taxes on income
Other taxes payable
Total Current Liabilities
Long-term debt1
Noncurrent deferred income taxes
Noncurrent employee benefit plans
Total Liabilities2
Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations
issued at December 31, 2020 and 2019)
Capital in excess of par value
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
Deferred compensation and benefit plan trust
Preferred stock (authorized 100,000,000 shares; $1.00 par value; none issued)
Common stock (authorized 6,000,000,000 shares; $0.75 par value; 2,442,676,580 shares
Treasury stock, at cost (2020 - 517,490,263 shares; 2019 - 560,508,479 shares)
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling interests (2020 includes $120 redeemable noncontrolling interest)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
1
Includes finance lease liabilities of $447 and $282 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
2 Refer to Note 22, “Other Contingencies and Commitments” beginning on page 92.
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
At December 31
2020
2019
$
$
5,596
31
11,471
3,576
457
1,643
5,676
3,304
26,078
589
39,052
345,232
188,614
156,618
11,950
4,402
1,101
239,790
1,548
10,950
7,812
921
952
22,183
42,767
20,328
12,569
9,217
—
1,832
16,829
160,377
(5,612)
(240)
(41,498)
131,688
1,038
132,726
$
$
$
$
$
107,064
$
5,686
63
13,325
3,722
492
1,634
5,848
3,407
28,329
1,511
38,688
326,722
176,228
150,494
10,532
4,463
3,411
237,428
3,282
14,103
6,589
1,554
1,002
26,530
23,691
20,445
13,688
7,866
92,220
—
1,832
17,265
174,945
(4,990)
(240)
(44,599)
144,213
995
145,208
$
239,790
$
237,428
Net Income (Loss)
Currency translation adjustment
Unrealized net change arising during period
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities
Net gain (loss) arising during period
Derivatives
Net derivatives loss on hedge transactions
Income taxes on derivatives transactions
Total
Defined benefit plans
Actuarial gain (loss)
Amortization to net income of net actuarial loss and settlements
Actuarial gain (loss) arising during period
Prior service credits (cost)
Amortization to net income of net prior service costs and curtailments
Prior service (costs) credits arising during period
Defined benefit plans sponsored by equity affiliates - benefit (cost)
Income tax benefit (cost) on defined benefit plans
Total
Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss), Net of Tax
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
35
(2)
—
—
—
1,107
(2,004)
(23)
—
(104)
369
(655)
(622)
(6,183)
18
(18)
(1)
2
3
2
519
(2,404)
4
(28)
(33)
510
(1,432)
(1,446)
1,399
79
(19)
(5)
—
—
—
792
85
(13)
(26)
23
(230)
631
607
15,467
(36)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
$
(6,165)
$
1,478
$
15,431
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Millions of dollars
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
$
(5,561)
$
2,845
$
14,860
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities
Accounts and notes receivable (less allowance: 2020 - $284; 2019 - $746)
Inventories:
$
At December 31
2020
2019
5,596
31
11,471
3,576
457
1,643
5,676
3,304
26,078
589
39,052
345,232
188,614
156,618
11,950
4,402
1,101
$
5,686
63
13,325
3,722
492
1,634
5,848
3,407
28,329
1,511
38,688
326,722
176,228
150,494
10,532
4,463
3,411
$
239,790
$
237,428
$
$
1,548
10,950
7,812
921
952
22,183
42,767
20,328
12,569
9,217
3,282
14,103
6,589
1,554
1,002
26,530
23,691
20,445
13,688
7,866
$
107,064
$
92,220
—
—
1,832
16,829
160,377
(5,612)
(240)
(41,498)
131,688
1,038
132,726
1,832
17,265
174,945
(4,990)
(240)
(44,599)
144,213
995
145,208
$
239,790
$
237,428
Crude oil and petroleum products
Chemicals
Materials, supplies and other
Total inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total Current Assets
Long-term receivables, net
Investments and advances
Properties, plant and equipment, at cost
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
Properties, plant and equipment, net
Deferred charges and other assets
Goodwill
Assets held for sale
Total Assets
Liabilities and Equity
Short-term debt
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Federal and other taxes on income
Other taxes payable
Total Current Liabilities
Long-term debt1
Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations
Noncurrent deferred income taxes
Noncurrent employee benefit plans
Total Liabilities2
Preferred stock (authorized 100,000,000 shares; $1.00 par value; none issued)
Common stock (authorized 6,000,000,000 shares; $0.75 par value; 2,442,676,580 shares
issued at December 31, 2020 and 2019)
Capital in excess of par value
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
Deferred compensation and benefit plan trust
Treasury stock, at cost (2020 - 517,490,263 shares; 2019 - 560,508,479 shares)
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling interests (2020 includes $120 redeemable noncontrolling interest)
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity
1
Includes finance lease liabilities of $447 and $282 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
2 Refer to Note 22, “Other Contingencies and Commitments” beginning on page 92.
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Millions of dollars
Consolidated Statement of Equity
Amounts in millions of dollars
Operating Activities
Net Income (Loss)
Adjustments
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Dry hole expense
Distributions more (less) than income from equity affiliates
Net before-tax gains on asset retirements and sales
Net foreign currency effects
Deferred income tax provision
Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital
Decrease (increase) in long-term receivables
Net decrease (increase) in other deferred charges
Cash contributions to employee pension plans
Other
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Cash acquired from Noble Energy, Inc.
Capital expenditures
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales and returns of investment
Net maturities of (investments in) time deposits
Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities
Net repayment (borrowing) of loans by equity affiliates
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term obligations
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt and other financing obligations
Cash dividends - common stock
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at January 1
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
Common
Stock1
Acc. Other
Retained
Earnings
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
(at cost)
Chevron Corp.
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 18,440
$
174,106
$
(3,589) $
(40,833) $
148,124
$
1,195
$ 149,319
$
(5,561) $
2,845
$
14,860
Treasury stock transactions
264
19,508
1,036
2,015
(760)
619
(3,604)
(1,652)
296
(248)
(1,213)
141
10,577
373
(8,922)
2,968
—
35
(1,419)
29,218
172
(2,073)
(1,367)
272
(1,966)
1,494
502
(69)
(1,362)
(352)
27,314
—
(14,116)
2,951
950
2
(1,245)
(6,965)
(11,458)
651
12,308
(5,489)
(9,651)
(24)
(1,531)
(2,821)
—
(5,025)
(8,959)
(18)
(2,935)
19,419
687
(3,580)
(619)
123
1,050
(718)
418
—
(1,035)
13
30,618
—
(13,792)
2,392
(950)
(51)
111
(12,290)
2,021
218
(6,741)
(8,502)
(91)
(604)
(3,736)
(19,758)
(13,699)
(50)
(174)
6,911
332
(3,570)
10,481
(91)
4,538
5,943
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at December 31
$
6,737 $
6,911
$
10,481
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 18,857
$
174,945
$
(4,990) $
(44,599) $
144,213
$
995
$ 145,208
Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 18,704
$
180,987
$
(3,544) $
(41,593) $
154,554
$
1,088
$ 155,642
Treasury stock transactions
153
Net income (loss)
Cash dividends
Stock dividends
Other comprehensive income
Purchases of treasury shares
Issuances of treasury shares
Other changes, net
Net income (loss)
Cash dividends
Stock dividends
Other comprehensive income
Purchases of treasury shares
Issuances of treasury shares
Other changes, net
Treasury stock transactions
Noble Acquisition3
Net income (loss)
Cash dividends
Stock dividends
Other comprehensive income
Purchases of treasury shares
Issuances of treasury shares
Other changes, net
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
84
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(520)
Balance at December 31, 2017
2,442,676,580
Balance at December 31, 2018
2,442,676,580
Balance at December 31, 2019
2,442,676,580
Balance at December 31, 2020
2,442,676,580
Purchases
Issuances
Purchases
Issuances
Purchases
Issuances
—
14,824
(8,502)
(3)
—
—
—
562
—
2,924
(8,959)
(3)
—
—
—
(4)
—
—
(5,543)
(9,651)
(5)
—
—
—
631
Issued2
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,446)
—
—
—
—
607
—
—
(562)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(622)
(1,751)
991
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(4,039)
1,033
4,629
(1,757)
229
—
Treasury
(537,974,695)
(14,912,039)
13,047,844
(539,838,890)
(33,955,300)
13,285,711
(560,508,479)
(17,577,457)
60,595,673
(517,490,263)
264
14,824
(8,502)
(3)
607
(1,751)
991
—
153
2,924
(8,959)
(3)
(1,446)
(4,039)
1,033
(4)
84
4,109
(5,543)
(9,651)
(5)
(622)
(1,757)
229
631
(91)
—
36
—
—
—
—
(52)
—
(79)
(18)
—
—
—
—
4
—
779
(18)
(24)
—
—
—
—
(694)
264
14,860
(8,593)
(1,751)
(3)
607
991
(52)
153
2,845
(8,977)
(3)
(1,446)
(4,039)
1,033
—
84
4,888
(5,561)
(9,675)
(5)
(622)
(1,757)
229
(63)
Outstanding
1,904,701,885
(14,912,039)
13,047,844
1,902,837,690
(33,955,300)
13,285,711
1,882,168,101
(17,577,457)
60,595,673
1,925,186,317
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 18,421
$
160,377
$
(5,612) $
(41,498) $
131,688
$
1,038
$ 132,726
Common Stock Share Activity
1 Beginning and ending balances for all periods include capital in excess of par, common stock issued at par for $1,832, and $(240) associated with Chevron’s Benefit
2 Beginning and ending total issued share balances include 14,168,000 shares associated with Chevron’s Benefit Plan Trust.
Plan Trust. Changes reflect capital in excess of par.
3
Includes $120 redeemable noncontrolling interest.
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Activities
Net Income (Loss)
Adjustments
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Dry hole expense
Distributions more (less) than income from equity affiliates
Net before-tax gains on asset retirements and sales
Net foreign currency effects
Deferred income tax provision
Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital
Decrease (increase) in long-term receivables
Net decrease (increase) in other deferred charges
Cash contributions to employee pension plans
Other
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Cash acquired from Noble Energy, Inc.
Capital expenditures
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales and returns of investment
Net maturities of (investments in) time deposits
Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities
Net repayment (borrowing) of loans by equity affiliates
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
Financing Activities
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term obligations
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt and other financing obligations
Cash dividends - common stock
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
$
(5,561) $
2,845
$
14,860
19,508
1,036
2,015
(760)
619
(3,604)
(1,652)
296
(248)
(1,213)
141
10,577
373
(8,922)
2,968
—
35
(1,419)
(6,965)
651
12,308
(5,489)
(9,651)
(24)
(1,531)
(3,736)
(50)
(174)
6,911
29,218
172
(2,073)
(1,367)
272
(1,966)
1,494
502
(69)
(1,362)
(352)
27,314
—
(14,116)
2,951
950
2
(1,245)
(11,458)
(2,821)
—
(5,025)
(8,959)
(18)
(2,935)
332
(3,570)
10,481
19,419
687
(3,580)
(619)
123
1,050
(718)
418
—
(1,035)
13
30,618
—
(13,792)
2,392
(950)
(51)
111
(12,290)
2,021
218
(6,741)
(8,502)
(91)
(604)
(91)
4,538
5,943
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Millions of dollars
Consolidated Statement of Equity
Amounts in millions of dollars
Common
Stock1
Retained
Earnings
Acc. Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
(at cost)
Chevron Corp.
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 18,440 $
174,106 $
(3,589) $
(40,833) $
148,124 $
1,195 $ 149,319
Treasury stock transactions
Net income (loss)
Cash dividends
Stock dividends
Other comprehensive income
Purchases of treasury shares
Issuances of treasury shares
Other changes, net
264
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
14,824
(8,502)
(3)
—
—
—
562
—
—
—
—
607
—
—
(562)
—
—
—
—
—
(1,751)
991
—
264
14,824
(8,502)
(3)
607
(1,751)
991
—
—
36
(91)
—
—
—
—
(52)
264
14,860
(8,593)
(3)
607
(1,751)
991
(52)
Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 18,704 $
180,987 $
(3,544) $
(41,593) $
154,554 $
1,088 $ 155,642
Treasury stock transactions
Net income (loss)
Cash dividends
Stock dividends
Other comprehensive income
Purchases of treasury shares
Issuances of treasury shares
Other changes, net
153
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,924
(8,959)
(3)
—
—
—
(4)
—
—
—
—
(1,446)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(4,039)
1,033
—
153
2,924
(8,959)
(3)
(1,446)
(4,039)
1,033
(4)
—
(79)
(18)
—
—
—
—
4
153
2,845
(8,977)
(3)
(1,446)
(4,039)
1,033
—
Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 18,857 $
174,945 $
(4,990) $
(44,599) $
144,213 $
995 $ 145,208
Treasury stock transactions
Noble Acquisition3
Net income (loss)
Cash dividends
Stock dividends
Other comprehensive income
Purchases of treasury shares
Issuances of treasury shares
Other changes, net
84
(520)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(5,543)
(9,651)
(5)
—
—
—
631
—
—
—
—
—
(622)
—
—
—
—
4,629
—
—
—
—
(1,757)
229
—
84
4,109
(5,543)
(9,651)
(5)
(622)
(1,757)
229
631
—
779
(18)
(24)
—
—
—
—
(694)
84
4,888
(5,561)
(9,675)
(5)
(622)
(1,757)
229
(63)
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 18,421 $
160,377 $
(5,612) $
(41,498) $
131,688 $
1,038 $ 132,726
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities
(19,758)
(13,699)
Balance at December 31, 2017
2,442,676,580
Issued2
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at January 1
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at December 31
$
6,737
$
6,911
$
10,481
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Purchases
Issuances
—
—
Balance at December 31, 2018
2,442,676,580
Purchases
Issuances
—
—
Balance at December 31, 2019
2,442,676,580
Purchases
Issuances
—
—
Balance at December 31, 2020
2,442,676,580
Common Stock Share Activity
Treasury
(537,974,695)
(14,912,039)
13,047,844
(539,838,890)
(33,955,300)
13,285,711
(560,508,479)
(17,577,457)
60,595,673
(517,490,263)
Outstanding
1,904,701,885
(14,912,039)
13,047,844
1,902,837,690
(33,955,300)
13,285,711
1,882,168,101
(17,577,457)
60,595,673
1,925,186,317
1 Beginning and ending balances for all periods include capital in excess of par, common stock issued at par for $1,832, and $(240) associated with Chevron’s Benefit
Plan Trust. Changes reflect capital in excess of par.
2 Beginning and ending total issued share balances include 14,168,000 shares associated with Chevron’s Benefit Plan Trust.
3
Includes $120 redeemable noncontrolling interest.
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
General The company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. These require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements, as well as amounts included in the notes thereto, including
discussion and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Although the company uses its best estimates and judgments, actual results
could differ from these estimates as circumstances change and additional information becomes known.
Subsidiary and Affiliated Companies The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of controlled subsidiary
companies more than 50 percent-owned and any variable interest entities in which the company is the primary beneficiary.
Undivided interests in oil and gas joint ventures and certain other assets are consolidated on a proportionate basis.
Investments in and advances to affiliates in which the company has a substantial ownership interest of approximately
20 percent to 50 percent, or for which the company exercises significant influence but not control over policy decisions, are
accounted for by the equity method.
Investments in affiliates are assessed for possible impairment when events indicate that the fair value of the investment may
be below the company’s carrying value. When such a condition is deemed to be other than temporary, the carrying value of
the investment is written down to its fair value, and the amount of the write-down is included in net income. In making the
determination as to whether a decline is other than temporary, the company considers such factors as the duration and extent
of the decline, the investee’s financial performance, and the company’s ability and intention to retain its investment for a
period that will be sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the investment’s market value. The new cost basis of
investments in these equity investees is not changed for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
Differences between the company’s carrying value of an equity investment and its underlying equity in the net assets of the
affiliate are assigned to the extent practicable to specific assets and liabilities based on the company’s analysis of the various
factors giving rise to the difference. When appropriate, the company’s share of the affiliate’s reported earnings is adjusted
quarterly to reflect the difference between these allocated values and the affiliate’s historical book values.
Noncontrolling Interests Ownership interests in the company’s subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent are
presented separately from the parent’s equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amount of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interests are both presented on the face of the Consolidated Statement of
Income and Consolidated Statement of Equity. Included within noncontrolling interest is redeemable noncontrolling interest.
Fair Value Measurements The three levels of the fair value hierarchy of inputs the company uses to measure the fair value
of an asset or a liability are as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the
asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are inputs that are not observable in the market.
Derivatives The majority of the company’s activity in derivative commodity instruments is intended to manage the financial
risk posed by physical transactions. For some of this derivative activity, generally limited to large, discrete or infrequently
occurring transactions, the company may elect to apply fair value or cash flow hedge accounting. For other similar derivative
instruments, generally because of the short-term nature of the contracts or their limited use, the company does not apply
hedge accounting, and changes in the fair value of those contracts are reflected in current income. For the company’s
commodity trading activity, gains and losses from derivative instruments are reported in current income. The company may
enter into interest rate swaps from time to time as part of its overall strategy to manage the interest rate risk on its debt.
Interest rate swaps related to a portion of the company’s fixed-rate debt, if any, may be accounted for as fair value hedges.
Interest rate swaps related to floating-rate debt, if any, are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with resulting gains and
losses reflected in income. Where Chevron is a party to master netting arrangements, fair value receivable and payable
amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty are generally offset on the balance sheet.
Inventories Crude oil, petroleum products and chemicals inventories are generally stated at cost, using a last-in, first-out
method. In the aggregate, these costs are below market. “Materials, supplies and other” inventories are primarily stated at
cost or net realizable value.
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Properties, Plant and Equipment The successful efforts method is used for crude oil and natural gas exploration and
production activities. All costs for development wells, related plant and equipment, proved mineral interests in crude oil and
natural gas properties, and related asset retirement obligation (ARO) assets are capitalized. Costs of exploratory wells are
capitalized pending determination of whether the wells found proved reserves. Costs of wells that are assigned proved
reserves remain capitalized. Costs also are capitalized for exploratory wells that have found crude oil and natural gas reserves
even if the reserves cannot be classified as proved when the drilling is completed, provided the exploratory well has found a
sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the company is making sufficient progress
assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. All other exploratory wells and costs are
expensed. Refer to Note 19, beginning on page 85, for additional discussion of accounting for suspended exploratory well
costs.
Long-lived assets to be held and used, including proved crude oil and natural gas properties, are assessed for possible
impairment by comparing their carrying values with their associated undiscounted, future net cash flows. Events that can
trigger assessments for possible impairments include write-downs of proved reserves based on field performance, significant
decreases in the market value of an asset (including changes to the commodity price forecast), significant change in the
extent or manner of use of or a physical change in an asset, and a more-likely-than-not expectation that a long-lived asset or
asset group will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly sooner than the end of its previously estimated useful life.
Impaired assets are written down to their estimated fair values, generally their discounted, future net cash flows. For proved
crude oil and natural gas properties, the company performs impairment reviews on a country, concession, PSC, development
area or field basis, as appropriate. In Downstream, impairment reviews are performed on the basis of a refinery, a plant, a
marketing/lubricants area or distribution area, as appropriate.
Impairment amounts are recorded as incremental
“Depreciation, depletion and amortization” expense.
Long-lived assets that are held for sale are evaluated for possible impairment by comparing the carrying value of the asset
with its fair value less the cost to sell. If the net book value exceeds the fair value less cost to sell, the asset is considered
impaired and adjusted to the lower value. Refer to Note 7, beginning on page 71, relating to fair value measurements. The
fair value of a liability for an ARO is recorded as an asset and a liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the
retirement of a long-lived asset and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Refer also to Note 23, on page 94, relating to
AROs.
Depreciation and depletion of all capitalized costs of proved crude oil and natural gas producing properties, except mineral
interests, are expensed using the unit-of-production method, generally by individual field, as the proved developed reserves
are produced. Depletion expenses
for capitalized costs of proved mineral
interests are recognized using the
unit-of-production method by individual field as the related proved reserves are produced. Impairments of capitalized costs
of unproved mineral interests are expensed.
The capitalized costs of all other plant and equipment are depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives. In
general, the declining-balance method is used to depreciate plant and equipment in the United States; the straight-line method
is generally used to depreciate international plant and equipment and to amortize finance lease right-of-use assets.
Gains or losses are not recognized for normal retirements of properties, plant and equipment subject to composite group
amortization or depreciation. Gains or losses from abnormal retirements are recorded as expenses, and from sales as “Other
income.”
capitalized.
Expenditures for maintenance (including those for planned major maintenance projects), repairs and minor renewals to
maintain facilities in operating condition are generally expensed as incurred. Major replacements and renewals are
Leases Leases are classified as operating or finance leases. Both operating and finance leases recognize lease liabilities and
associated right-of-use assets. The company has elected the short-term lease exception and therefore only recognizes
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term greater than one year. The company has elected the practical
expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components for most asset classes except for certain asset classes
that have significant non-lease (i.e., service) components.
Where leases are used in joint ventures, the company recognizes 100 percent of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
when the company is the sole signatory for the lease (in most cases, where the company is the operator of a joint venture).
Lease costs reflect only the costs associated with the operator’s working interest share. The lease term includes the
committed lease term identified in the contract, taking into account renewal and termination options that management is
65
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
General The company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. These require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements, as well as amounts included in the notes thereto, including
discussion and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Although the company uses its best estimates and judgments, actual results
could differ from these estimates as circumstances change and additional information becomes known.
Subsidiary and Affiliated Companies The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of controlled subsidiary
companies more than 50 percent-owned and any variable interest entities in which the company is the primary beneficiary.
Undivided interests in oil and gas joint ventures and certain other assets are consolidated on a proportionate basis.
Investments in and advances to affiliates in which the company has a substantial ownership interest of approximately
20 percent to 50 percent, or for which the company exercises significant influence but not control over policy decisions, are
accounted for by the equity method.
Investments in affiliates are assessed for possible impairment when events indicate that the fair value of the investment may
be below the company’s carrying value. When such a condition is deemed to be other than temporary, the carrying value of
the investment is written down to its fair value, and the amount of the write-down is included in net income. In making the
determination as to whether a decline is other than temporary, the company considers such factors as the duration and extent
of the decline, the investee’s financial performance, and the company’s ability and intention to retain its investment for a
period that will be sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the investment’s market value. The new cost basis of
investments in these equity investees is not changed for subsequent recoveries in fair value.
Differences between the company’s carrying value of an equity investment and its underlying equity in the net assets of the
affiliate are assigned to the extent practicable to specific assets and liabilities based on the company’s analysis of the various
factors giving rise to the difference. When appropriate, the company’s share of the affiliate’s reported earnings is adjusted
quarterly to reflect the difference between these allocated values and the affiliate’s historical book values.
Noncontrolling Interests Ownership interests in the company’s subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent are
presented separately from the parent’s equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amount of consolidated net income
attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interests are both presented on the face of the Consolidated Statement of
Income and Consolidated Statement of Equity. Included within noncontrolling interest is redeemable noncontrolling interest.
Fair Value Measurements The three levels of the fair value hierarchy of inputs the company uses to measure the fair value
of an asset or a liability are as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly or indirectly observable for the
asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are inputs that are not observable in the market.
Derivatives The majority of the company’s activity in derivative commodity instruments is intended to manage the financial
risk posed by physical transactions. For some of this derivative activity, generally limited to large, discrete or infrequently
occurring transactions, the company may elect to apply fair value or cash flow hedge accounting. For other similar derivative
instruments, generally because of the short-term nature of the contracts or their limited use, the company does not apply
hedge accounting, and changes in the fair value of those contracts are reflected in current income. For the company’s
commodity trading activity, gains and losses from derivative instruments are reported in current income. The company may
enter into interest rate swaps from time to time as part of its overall strategy to manage the interest rate risk on its debt.
Interest rate swaps related to a portion of the company’s fixed-rate debt, if any, may be accounted for as fair value hedges.
Interest rate swaps related to floating-rate debt, if any, are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with resulting gains and
losses reflected in income. Where Chevron is a party to master netting arrangements, fair value receivable and payable
amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty are generally offset on the balance sheet.
Inventories Crude oil, petroleum products and chemicals inventories are generally stated at cost, using a last-in, first-out
method. In the aggregate, these costs are below market. “Materials, supplies and other” inventories are primarily stated at
cost or net realizable value.
64
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Properties, Plant and Equipment The successful efforts method is used for crude oil and natural gas exploration and
production activities. All costs for development wells, related plant and equipment, proved mineral interests in crude oil and
natural gas properties, and related asset retirement obligation (ARO) assets are capitalized. Costs of exploratory wells are
capitalized pending determination of whether the wells found proved reserves. Costs of wells that are assigned proved
reserves remain capitalized. Costs also are capitalized for exploratory wells that have found crude oil and natural gas reserves
even if the reserves cannot be classified as proved when the drilling is completed, provided the exploratory well has found a
sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the company is making sufficient progress
assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. All other exploratory wells and costs are
expensed. Refer to Note 19, beginning on page 85, for additional discussion of accounting for suspended exploratory well
costs.
Long-lived assets to be held and used, including proved crude oil and natural gas properties, are assessed for possible
impairment by comparing their carrying values with their associated undiscounted, future net cash flows. Events that can
trigger assessments for possible impairments include write-downs of proved reserves based on field performance, significant
decreases in the market value of an asset (including changes to the commodity price forecast), significant change in the
extent or manner of use of or a physical change in an asset, and a more-likely-than-not expectation that a long-lived asset or
asset group will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly sooner than the end of its previously estimated useful life.
Impaired assets are written down to their estimated fair values, generally their discounted, future net cash flows. For proved
crude oil and natural gas properties, the company performs impairment reviews on a country, concession, PSC, development
area or field basis, as appropriate. In Downstream, impairment reviews are performed on the basis of a refinery, a plant, a
marketing/lubricants area or distribution area, as appropriate. Impairment amounts are recorded as incremental
“Depreciation, depletion and amortization” expense.
Long-lived assets that are held for sale are evaluated for possible impairment by comparing the carrying value of the asset
with its fair value less the cost to sell. If the net book value exceeds the fair value less cost to sell, the asset is considered
impaired and adjusted to the lower value. Refer to Note 7, beginning on page 71, relating to fair value measurements. The
fair value of a liability for an ARO is recorded as an asset and a liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the
retirement of a long-lived asset and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Refer also to Note 23, on page 94, relating to
AROs.
Depreciation and depletion of all capitalized costs of proved crude oil and natural gas producing properties, except mineral
interests, are expensed using the unit-of-production method, generally by individual field, as the proved developed reserves
are produced. Depletion expenses for capitalized costs of proved mineral interests are recognized using the
unit-of-production method by individual field as the related proved reserves are produced. Impairments of capitalized costs
of unproved mineral interests are expensed.
The capitalized costs of all other plant and equipment are depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives. In
general, the declining-balance method is used to depreciate plant and equipment in the United States; the straight-line method
is generally used to depreciate international plant and equipment and to amortize finance lease right-of-use assets.
Gains or losses are not recognized for normal retirements of properties, plant and equipment subject to composite group
amortization or depreciation. Gains or losses from abnormal retirements are recorded as expenses, and from sales as “Other
income.”
Expenditures for maintenance (including those for planned major maintenance projects), repairs and minor renewals to
maintain facilities in operating condition are generally expensed as incurred. Major replacements and renewals are
capitalized.
Leases Leases are classified as operating or finance leases. Both operating and finance leases recognize lease liabilities and
associated right-of-use assets. The company has elected the short-term lease exception and therefore only recognizes
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term greater than one year. The company has elected the practical
expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components for most asset classes except for certain asset classes
that have significant non-lease (i.e., service) components.
Where leases are used in joint ventures, the company recognizes 100 percent of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
when the company is the sole signatory for the lease (in most cases, where the company is the operator of a joint venture).
Lease costs reflect only the costs associated with the operator’s working interest share. The lease term includes the
committed lease term identified in the contract, taking into account renewal and termination options that management is
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Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses
The change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses (AOCL) presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the
impact of significant amounts reclassified from AOCL on information presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income for
the year ended December 31, 2020, are reflected in the table below.
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(105) $
(5) $
(2) $
(3,477) $
(3,589)
Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1:
Before Reclassifications
Reclassifications2
Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Stranded Tax Reclassification to Retained Earnings3
Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1:
Before Reclassifications
Reclassifications2
Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2019
Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1:
Before Reclassifications
Reclassifications2
Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2020
1 All amounts are net of tax.
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Unrealized
Holding Gains
(Losses) on
Securities Derivatives
Benefit Plans
Total
Defined
(19)
—
(19)
—
(18)
—
(18)
35
—
35
(5)
—
(5)
—
2
—
2
(2)
—
(2)
—
—
—
—
(1)
3
2
—
—
—
28
603
631
(562)
(1,838)
406
(1,432)
(1,487)
832
(655)
4
603
607
(562)
(1,855)
409
(1,446)
(1,454)
832
(622)
$
(142) $
(8) $
— $
(4,840) $
(4,990)
$
(107) $
(10) $
— $
(5,495) $
(5,612)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
(124) $
(10) $
(2) $
(3,408) $
(3,544)
2 Refer to Note 21 beginning on page 87, for reclassified components totaling $1,084 that are included in employee benefit costs for the year ended December 31, 2020. Related
income taxes for the same period, totaling $252, are reflected in Income Tax Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income. All other reclassified amounts were
insignificant.
3 Stranded tax reclassification to retained earnings per ASU 2018-02.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
reasonably certain to exercise. The company uses its incremental borrowing rate as a proxy for the discount rate based on the
term of the lease unless the implicit rate is available.
Note 2
Goodwill Goodwill resulting from a business combination is not subject to amortization. The company tests such goodwill at
the reporting unit level for impairment annually at December 31, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances
change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.
Environmental Expenditures Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing operations or to conditions caused by past
operations are expensed. Expenditures that create future benefits or contribute to future revenue generation are capitalized.
Liabilities related to future remediation costs are recorded when environmental assessments or cleanups or both are probable
and the costs can be reasonably estimated. For crude oil, natural gas and mineral-producing properties, a liability for an ARO
is made in accordance with accounting standards for asset retirement and environmental obligations. Refer to Note 23, on
page 94, for a discussion of the company’s AROs.
For federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws, the company records a liability for its designated share of
the probable and estimable costs, and probable amounts for other potentially responsible parties when mandated by the
regulatory agencies because the other parties are not able to pay their respective shares. The gross amount of environmental
liabilities is based on the company’s best estimate of future costs using currently available technology and applying current
regulations and the company’s own internal environmental policies. Future amounts are not discounted. Recoveries or
reimbursements are recorded as assets when receipt is reasonably assured.
Currency Translation The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for substantially all of the company’s consolidated
operations and those of its equity affiliates. For those operations, all gains and losses from currency remeasurement are
included in current period income. The cumulative translation effects for those few entities, both consolidated and affiliated,
using functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are included in “Currency translation adjustment” on the Consolidated
Statement of Equity.
Revenue Recognition The company accounts for each delivery order of crude oil, natural gas, petroleum and chemical
products as a separate performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied, which
typically occurs at the point in time when control of the product transfers to the customer. Payment is generally due within 30
days of delivery. The company accounts for delivery transportation as a fulfillment cost, not a separate performance
obligation, and recognizes these costs as an operating expense in the period when revenue for the related commodity is
recognized.
Revenue is measured as the amount the company expects to receive in exchange for transferring commodities to the
customer. The company’s commodity sales are typically based on prevailing market-based prices and may include discounts
and allowances. Until market prices become known under terms of the company’s contracts, the transaction price included in
revenue is based on the company’s estimate of the most likely outcome.
Discounts and allowances are estimated using a combination of historical and recent data trends. When deliveries contain
multiple products, an observable standalone selling price is generally used to measure revenue for each product. The
company includes estimates in the transaction price only to the extent that a significant reversal of revenue is not probable in
subsequent periods.
Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation The company issues stock options and other share-based
compensation to certain employees. For equity awards, such as stock options, total compensation cost is based on the grant
date fair value, and for liability awards, such as stock appreciation rights, total compensation cost is based on the settlement
value. The company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for all awards over the service period required to earn the
award, which is the shorter of the vesting period or the time period in which an employee becomes eligible to retain the
award at retirement. The company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) awards include stock options and stock appreciation
rights, which have graded vesting provisions by which one-third of each award vests on each of the first, second and third
anniversaries of the date of grant. In addition, performance shares granted under the company’s LTIP will vest at the end of
the three-year performance period. For awards granted under the company’s LTIP beginning in 2017, stock options and stock
appreciation rights have graded vesting by which one third of each award vests annually on each January 31 on or after the
first anniversary of the grant date. Standard restricted stock unit awards have cliff vesting by which the total award will vest
on January 31 on or after the fifth anniversary of the grant date, subject to adjustment upon termination pursuant to the
satisfaction of certain criteria. The company amortizes these awards on a straight-line basis.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
reasonably certain to exercise. The company uses its incremental borrowing rate as a proxy for the discount rate based on the
term of the lease unless the implicit rate is available.
Goodwill Goodwill resulting from a business combination is not subject to amortization. The company tests such goodwill at
the reporting unit level for impairment annually at December 31, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances
change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.
Environmental Expenditures Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing operations or to conditions caused by past
operations are expensed. Expenditures that create future benefits or contribute to future revenue generation are capitalized.
Liabilities related to future remediation costs are recorded when environmental assessments or cleanups or both are probable
and the costs can be reasonably estimated. For crude oil, natural gas and mineral-producing properties, a liability for an ARO
is made in accordance with accounting standards for asset retirement and environmental obligations. Refer to Note 23, on
page 94, for a discussion of the company’s AROs.
For federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws, the company records a liability for its designated share of
the probable and estimable costs, and probable amounts for other potentially responsible parties when mandated by the
regulatory agencies because the other parties are not able to pay their respective shares. The gross amount of environmental
liabilities is based on the company’s best estimate of future costs using currently available technology and applying current
regulations and the company’s own internal environmental policies. Future amounts are not discounted. Recoveries or
reimbursements are recorded as assets when receipt is reasonably assured.
Currency Translation The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for substantially all of the company’s consolidated
operations and those of its equity affiliates. For those operations, all gains and losses from currency remeasurement are
included in current period income. The cumulative translation effects for those few entities, both consolidated and affiliated,
using functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are included in “Currency translation adjustment” on the Consolidated
Statement of Equity.
Revenue Recognition The company accounts for each delivery order of crude oil, natural gas, petroleum and chemical
products as a separate performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied, which
typically occurs at the point in time when control of the product transfers to the customer. Payment is generally due within 30
days of delivery. The company accounts for delivery transportation as a fulfillment cost, not a separate performance
obligation, and recognizes these costs as an operating expense in the period when revenue for the related commodity is
recognized.
Revenue is measured as the amount the company expects to receive in exchange for transferring commodities to the
customer. The company’s commodity sales are typically based on prevailing market-based prices and may include discounts
and allowances. Until market prices become known under terms of the company’s contracts, the transaction price included in
revenue is based on the company’s estimate of the most likely outcome.
Discounts and allowances are estimated using a combination of historical and recent data trends. When deliveries contain
multiple products, an observable standalone selling price is generally used to measure revenue for each product. The
company includes estimates in the transaction price only to the extent that a significant reversal of revenue is not probable in
subsequent periods.
Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation The company issues stock options and other share-based
compensation to certain employees. For equity awards, such as stock options, total compensation cost is based on the grant
date fair value, and for liability awards, such as stock appreciation rights, total compensation cost is based on the settlement
value. The company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for all awards over the service period required to earn the
award, which is the shorter of the vesting period or the time period in which an employee becomes eligible to retain the
award at retirement. The company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) awards include stock options and stock appreciation
rights, which have graded vesting provisions by which one-third of each award vests on each of the first, second and third
anniversaries of the date of grant. In addition, performance shares granted under the company’s LTIP will vest at the end of
the three-year performance period. For awards granted under the company’s LTIP beginning in 2017, stock options and stock
appreciation rights have graded vesting by which one third of each award vests annually on each January 31 on or after the
first anniversary of the grant date. Standard restricted stock unit awards have cliff vesting by which the total award will vest
on January 31 on or after the fifth anniversary of the grant date, subject to adjustment upon termination pursuant to the
satisfaction of certain criteria. The company amortizes these awards on a straight-line basis.
66
Note 2
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses
The change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses (AOCL) presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the
impact of significant amounts reclassified from AOCL on information presented in the Consolidated Statement of Income for
the year ended December 31, 2020, are reflected in the table below.
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Unrealized
Holding Gains
(Losses) on
Securities Derivatives
Defined
Benefit Plans
Total
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(105) $
(5) $
(2) $
(3,477) $
(3,589)
Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1:
Before Reclassifications
Reclassifications2
Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Stranded Tax Reclassification to Retained Earnings3
(19)
—
(19)
—
(5)
—
(5)
—
—
—
—
—
28
603
631
(562)
4
603
607
(562)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
(124) $
(10) $
(2) $
(3,408) $
(3,544)
Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1:
Before Reclassifications
Reclassifications2
Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2019
Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1:
Before Reclassifications
Reclassifications2
Net Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at December 31, 2020
(18)
—
(18)
2
—
2
(1)
3
2
(1,838)
406
(1,432)
(1,855)
409
(1,446)
$
(142) $
(8) $
—
$
(4,840) $
(4,990)
35
—
35
(2)
—
(2)
$
(107) $
(10) $
—
—
—
—
(1,487)
832
(655)
(1,454)
832
(622)
$
(5,495) $
(5,612)
1 All amounts are net of tax.
2 Refer to Note 21 beginning on page 87, for reclassified components totaling $1,084 that are included in employee benefit costs for the year ended December 31, 2020. Related
income taxes for the same period, totaling $252, are reflected in Income Tax Expense on the Consolidated Statement of Income. All other reclassified amounts were
insignificant.
3 Stranded tax reclassification to retained earnings per ASU 2018-02.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 3
Information Relating to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Distributions more (less) than income from equity affiliates includes the following:
Distributions from equity affiliates
(Income) loss from equity affiliates
Distributions more (less) than income from equity affiliates
Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital was composed of the following:
Decrease (increase) in accounts and notes receivable
Decrease (increase) in inventories
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Increase (decrease) in income and other taxes payable
Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital
Net cash provided by operating activities includes the following cash payments:
Interest on debt (net of capitalized interest)
Income taxes
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales and returns of investment consisted of the following gross
amounts:
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales
Returns of investment from equity affiliates
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales and returns of investment
Net maturities (investments) of time deposits consisted of the following gross amounts:
Investments in time deposits
Maturities of time deposits
Net maturities of (investments in) time deposits
Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities consisted of the following gross amounts:
Marketable securities purchased
Marketable securities sold
Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities
Net repayment (borrowing) of loans by equity affiliates:
Borrowing of loans by equity affiliates
Repayment of loans by equity affiliates
Net repayment (borrowing) of loans by equity affiliates
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term obligations consisted of the following gross and net
amounts:
Proceeds from issuances of short-term obligations
Repayments of short-term obligations
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term obligations with three months or less maturity
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term obligations
Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares consists of the following gross and net amounts:
Shares issued for share-based compensation plans
Shares purchased under share repurchase and deferred compensation plans
Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2020
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
1,543
472
$
1,895
(3,968)
$
2,747
(6,327)
2,015
$
(2,073) $
(3,580)
$
2,423
284
(87)
(3,576)
(696)
$
1,852
7
(323)
(109)
67
(1,652)
$
1,494
$
437
(424)
(149)
(494)
(88)
(718)
$
810
4,817
736
4,748
720
2,987
2,891
77
$
$
$
2,809
142
2,968
$
2,951
$
—
—
—
—
35
35
(3,925)
2,506
$
$
$
$
$
$
—
950
950
$
(1) $
3
2
$
(1,350) $
105
(1,419)
$
(1,245) $
2,000
392
2,392
(950)
—
(950)
(51)
—
(51)
—
111
111
$
10,846
(9,771)
(424)
$
2,586
(1,430)
(3,977)
2,486
(4,136)
3,671
651
$
(2,821) $
2,021
226
(1,757)
$
1,104
(4,039)
$
1,147
(1,751)
(1,531)
$
(2,935) $
(604)
The “Other” line in the Operating Activities section includes changes in postretirement benefits obligations and other long-
term liabilities.
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows excludes changes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet that did not affect cash.
“Distributions more (less) than income from equity affiliates,” “Depreciation, depletion and amortization,” “Deferred income
tax provision,” “Dry hole expense,” and “Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital” collectively include
approximately $4.8 billion in non-cash reductions in 2020 relating to impairments and other non-cash charges.
“Depreciation, depletion and amortization,” “Deferred income tax provision,” and “Dry hole expense” collectively include
approximately $9.3 billion in non-cash reductions recorded in 2019 relating to impairments and other non-cash charges.
Refer also to Note 23, on page 94, for a discussion of revisions to the company’s AROs that also did not involve cash
receipts or payments for the three years ending December 31, 2020.
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Refer also to Note 29 on page 96 for a discussion of the all-stock acquisition of Noble. The cash received as a result of the
acquisition is reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as “Cash acquired from Noble Energy, Inc.” Other
changes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet resulting from the acquisition that did not affect cash are not reflected on the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
The major components of “Capital expenditures” and the reconciliation of this amount to the reported capital and exploratory
expenditures, including equity affiliates, are presented in the following table.
Capital and exploratory expenditures, including equity affiliates
$
13,499
$
20,994
$
* Excludes non-cash movements of $816 in 2020, $(239) in 2019 and $25 in 2018.
The table below quantifies the beginning and ending balances of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet:
Year ended December 31
$
$
13,839
$
2020
8,492
136
327
(33)
8,922
500
53
42
9,517
3,982
2019
140
124
13
598
181
(13)
14,882
6,112
2018
13,384
65
344
(1)
523
75
—
14,390
5,716
20,106
14,116
13,792
Year ended December 31
2020
5,596
365
776
6,737
2019
5,686
452
773
6,911
$
$
$
$
2018
9,342
341
798
10,481
$
$
Additions to properties, plant and equipment *
Additions to investments
Current-year dry hole expenditures
Payments for other assets and liabilities, net
Capital expenditures
Expensed exploration expenditures
Assets acquired through finance leases and other obligations
Payments for other assets and liabilities, net
Capital and exploratory expenditures, excluding equity affiliates
Company’s share of expenditures by equity affiliates
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”
Restricted cash included in “Deferred charges and other assets”
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Note 4
New Accounting Standards
refer to Note 28 on page 96.
Note 5
Lease Commitments
69
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Effective January 1, 2020, Chevron adopted Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2016-13 and its related amendments. For additional information on the company’s expected credit losses,
The company enters into leasing arrangements as a lessee; any lessor arrangements are not significant. Operating lease
arrangements mainly involve land, bareboat charters, terminals, drill ships, drilling rigs, time chartered vessels, office
buildings and warehouses, and exploration and production equipment. Finance leases primarily include facilities, vessels,
office buildings, and production equipment.
presentation, are as follows:
Details of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating and finance leases,
including the balance sheet
Note 3
Information Relating to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Distributions more (less) than income from equity affiliates includes the following:
Distributions from equity affiliates
(Income) loss from equity affiliates
Distributions more (less) than income from equity affiliates
Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital was composed of the following:
Decrease (increase) in accounts and notes receivable
Decrease (increase) in inventories
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Increase (decrease) in income and other taxes payable
Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital
Net cash provided by operating activities includes the following cash payments:
Interest on debt (net of capitalized interest)
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales and returns of investment consisted of the following gross
Income taxes
amounts:
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales
Returns of investment from equity affiliates
Proceeds and deposits related to asset sales and returns of investment
Net maturities (investments) of time deposits consisted of the following gross amounts:
Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities consisted of the following gross amounts:
Investments in time deposits
Maturities of time deposits
Net maturities of (investments in) time deposits
Marketable securities purchased
Marketable securities sold
Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities
Net repayment (borrowing) of loans by equity affiliates:
Borrowing of loans by equity affiliates
Repayment of loans by equity affiliates
Net repayment (borrowing) of loans by equity affiliates
amounts:
Proceeds from issuances of short-term obligations
Repayments of short-term obligations
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term obligations consisted of the following gross and net
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term obligations with three months or less maturity
Net borrowings (repayments) of short-term obligations
Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares consists of the following gross and net amounts:
Shares issued for share-based compensation plans
Shares purchased under share repurchase and deferred compensation plans
Net sales (purchases) of treasury shares
2020
1,543
472
2,015
2,423
284
(87)
(3,576)
(696)
(1,652)
720
2,987
2,891
77
2,968
35
35
(3,925)
2,506
(1,419)
10,846
(9,771)
(424)
651
226
(1,757)
(1,531)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Year ended December 31
2019
2018
1,895
$
(3,968)
(2,073) $
1,852
$
7
(323)
(109)
67
1,494
810
4,817
2,809
142
2,951
$
$
$
$
$
$
3
2
(1,350) $
105
(1,245) $
2,747
(6,327)
(3,580)
437
(424)
(149)
(494)
(88)
(718)
736
4,748
2,000
392
2,392
(950)
—
(950)
(51)
—
(51)
—
111
111
2,586
$
(1,430)
(3,977)
2,486
(4,136)
3,671
(2,821) $
2,021
1,104
$
(4,039)
(2,935) $
1,147
(1,751)
(604)
— $
—
— $
— $
950
950
— $
(1) $
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
The “Other” line in the Operating Activities section includes changes in postretirement benefits obligations and other long-
term liabilities.
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows excludes changes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet that did not affect cash.
“Distributions more (less) than income from equity affiliates,” “Depreciation, depletion and amortization,” “Deferred income
tax provision,” “Dry hole expense,” and “Net decrease (increase) in operating working capital” collectively include
approximately $4.8 billion in non-cash reductions in 2020 relating to impairments and other non-cash charges.
“Depreciation, depletion and amortization,” “Deferred income tax provision,” and “Dry hole expense” collectively include
approximately $9.3 billion in non-cash reductions recorded in 2019 relating to impairments and other non-cash charges.
Refer also to Note 23, on page 94, for a discussion of revisions to the company’s AROs that also did not involve cash
receipts or payments for the three years ending December 31, 2020.
68
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Refer also to Note 29 on page 96 for a discussion of the all-stock acquisition of Noble. The cash received as a result of the
acquisition is reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as “Cash acquired from Noble Energy, Inc.” Other
changes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet resulting from the acquisition that did not affect cash are not reflected on the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
The major components of “Capital expenditures” and the reconciliation of this amount to the reported capital and exploratory
expenditures, including equity affiliates, are presented in the following table.
Additions to properties, plant and equipment *
Additions to investments
Current-year dry hole expenditures
Payments for other assets and liabilities, net
Capital expenditures
Expensed exploration expenditures
Assets acquired through finance leases and other obligations
Payments for other assets and liabilities, net
Capital and exploratory expenditures, excluding equity affiliates
Company’s share of expenditures by equity affiliates
$
$
2020
8,492
136
327
(33)
8,922
500
53
42
9,517
3,982
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
13,839
140
124
13
14,116
598
181
(13)
14,882
6,112
13,384
65
344
(1)
13,792
523
75
—
14,390
5,716
20,106
Capital and exploratory expenditures, including equity affiliates
$
13,499
$
20,994
$
* Excludes non-cash movements of $816 in 2020, $(239) in 2019 and $25 in 2018.
The table below quantifies the beginning and ending balances of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet:
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”
Restricted cash included in “Deferred charges and other assets”
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
2020
5,596
365
776
6,737
$
$
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
$
5,686
452
773
9,342
341
798
$
6,911
$
10,481
Note 4
New Accounting Standards
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Effective January 1, 2020, Chevron adopted Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2016-13 and its related amendments. For additional information on the company’s expected credit losses,
refer to Note 28 on page 96.
Note 5
Lease Commitments
The company enters into leasing arrangements as a lessee; any lessor arrangements are not significant. Operating lease
arrangements mainly involve land, bareboat charters, terminals, drill ships, drilling rigs, time chartered vessels, office
buildings and warehouses, and exploration and production equipment. Finance leases primarily include facilities, vessels,
office buildings, and production equipment.
Details of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating and finance leases, including the balance sheet
presentation, are as follows:
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Deferred charges and other assets
Properties, plant and equipment, net
Right-of-use assets1
Accrued Liabilities
Short-term Debt
Current lease liabilities
Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations
Long-term Debt
Noncurrent lease liabilities
Total lease liabilities
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
Weighted-average discount rate
At December 31, 2020
At December 31, 2019
Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,949
—
3,949
1,291
—
1,291
2,615
—
2,615
$
3,906
$
—
455
455
—
186
186
—
447
447
633
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,074
—
4,074
1,277
—
1,277
2,608
—
2,608
$
3,885
$
—
329
329
—
18
18
—
282
282
300
7.2
2.8%
10.4
3.9%
5.2
3.2%
16.0
4.7%
1
Includes non-cash additions of $1,353 and $164 in 2020, and $1,201 and $184 in 2019 for right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new and modified lease liabilities for
operating and finance leases, respectively. 2020 includes $566 in operating lease right-of-use assets and $566 lease liabilities associated with the Puma acquisition. 2020 also
includes $124 in operating lease right-of-use assets and $148 lease liabilities, and $112 in finance lease right-of-use assets and $309 lease liabilities associated with the Noble
acquisition.
Total lease costs consist of both amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income during the period and amounts
capitalized as part of the cost of another asset. Total lease costs incurred for operating and finance leases were as follows:
Operating lease costs1, 2
Finance lease costs
Total lease costs
1 Net rental expense of $816 for 2018.
2
Includes variable and short-term lease costs.
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was as follows:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
Investing cash flows from operating leases
Operating cash flows from finance leases
Financing cash flows from finance leases
$
$
$
Year-ended December 31
2019
2020
2,551
45
2,596
$
$
2,621
66
2,687
Year-ended December 31
2019
2020
$
1,744
762
14
34
1,574
1,047
13
24
At December 31, 2020, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for operating and finance leases were as follows:
Year 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total
Less: Amounts representing interest
Total lease liabilities
Operating Leases
At December 31, 2020
Finance Leases
$
$
$
$
1,376
779
497
338
255
1,112
4,357
$
451
3,906
$
204
60
58
56
53
331
762
129
633
Additionally, the company has $907 in future undiscounted cash flows for operating leases not yet commenced. These leases
are primarily for a drill ship and drilling rigs. For those leasing arrangements where the underlying asset is not yet
constructed, the lessor is primarily involved in the design and construction of the asset.
Note 6
Summarized Financial Data – Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (CUSA) is a major subsidiary of Chevron Corporation. CUSA and its subsidiaries manage and operate
most of Chevron’s U.S. businesses. Assets include those related to the exploration and production of crude oil, natural gas
and natural gas liquids and those associated with the refining, marketing, supply and distribution of products derived from
petroleum, excluding most of the regulated pipeline operations of Chevron. CUSA also holds the company’s investment in
the Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC joint venture, which is accounted for using the equity method. The
summarized financial information for CUSA and its consolidated subsidiaries is as follows:
Sales and other operating revenues
Total costs and other deductions
Net income (loss) attributable to CUSA
Current assets
Other assets
Current liabilities
Other liabilities
Total CUSA net equity
Memo: Total debt
Note 7
Fair Value Measurements
$
$
2020
67,950
72,575
(2,676)
Year ended December 31
2019
109,314
116,365
(5,061)
2020
10,555
48,054
12,403
14,102
32,104
7,133
$
$
$
$
At December 31
2018
125,076
121,351
4,334
2019
13,059
50,796
18,291
12,565
32,999
3,222
$
$
$
The tables on the next page show the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and
nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Marketable Securities The company calculates fair value for its marketable securities based on quoted market prices for
identical assets. The fair values reflect the cash that would have been received if the instruments were sold at December 31,
2020.
Derivatives The company records its derivative instruments – other than any commodity derivative contracts that are
designated as normal purchase and normal sale – on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value, with the offsetting amount
to the Consolidated Statement of Income. Derivatives classified as Level 1 include futures, swaps and options contracts
traded in active markets such as the New York Mercantile Exchange. Derivatives classified as Level 2 include swaps, options
and forward contracts principally with financial institutions and other oil and gas companies, the fair values of which are
obtained from third-party broker quotes, industry pricing services and exchanges. The company obtains multiple sources of
pricing information for the Level 2 instruments. Since this pricing information is generated from observable market data, it
has historically been very consistent. The company does not materially adjust this information.
Properties, Plant and Equipment The company reported impairments for certain upstream properties during 2020 primarily
due to downward revisions to its oil and gas price outlook. The impact of these impairments is included in “Depreciation,
depletion and amortization” on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The company reported impairments for certain
upstream properties in 2019 primarily due to capital allocation decisions and a lower long-term commodity price outlook.
Investments and Advances In 2020, the company fully impaired its investments in Petropiar and Petroboscan in Venezuela.
The impact of these impairments is included in “Income (loss) from equity affiliates” on the Consolidated Statement of
Income. The company reported impairments for certain upstream equity companies in 2019 primarily due to capital
allocation decisions and lower long-term commodity price outlook.
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Deferred charges and other assets
Properties, plant and equipment, net
Right-of-use assets1
Accrued Liabilities
Short-term Debt
Current lease liabilities
Long-term Debt
Noncurrent lease liabilities
Total lease liabilities
Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations
At December 31, 2020
At December 31, 2019
Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
$
$
$
$
3,949
—
3,949
1,291
—
1,291
2,615
—
2,615
3,906
$
$
$
$
—
455
455
—
186
186
—
447
447
633
$
$
$
$
4,074
—
4,074
1,277
—
1,277
2,608
—
2,608
3,885
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)
Weighted-average discount rate
7.2
2.8%
10.4
3.9%
5.2
3.2%
16.0
4.7%
1
Includes non-cash additions of $1,353 and $164 in 2020, and $1,201 and $184 in 2019 for right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new and modified lease liabilities for
operating and finance leases, respectively. 2020 includes $566 in operating lease right-of-use assets and $566 lease liabilities associated with the Puma acquisition. 2020 also
includes $124 in operating lease right-of-use assets and $148 lease liabilities, and $112 in finance lease right-of-use assets and $309 lease liabilities associated with the Noble
acquisition.
Total lease costs consist of both amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income during the period and amounts
capitalized as part of the cost of another asset. Total lease costs incurred for operating and finance leases were as follows:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was as follows:
At December 31, 2020, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for operating and finance leases were as follows:
Operating lease costs1, 2
Finance lease costs
Total lease costs
1 Net rental expense of $816 for 2018.
2
Includes variable and short-term lease costs.
Operating cash flows from operating leases
Investing cash flows from operating leases
Operating cash flows from finance leases
Financing cash flows from finance leases
Year 2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total
Less: Amounts representing interest
Total lease liabilities
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
—
329
329
—
18
18
—
282
282
300
2019
2,621
66
2,687
2019
1,574
1,047
13
24
204
60
58
56
53
331
762
129
633
Year-ended December 31
Year-ended December 31
2020
2,551
45
2,596
2020
1,744
762
14
34
1,376
$
779
497
338
255
1,112
4,357
451
3,906
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
At December 31, 2020
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 6
Summarized Financial Data – Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (CUSA) is a major subsidiary of Chevron Corporation. CUSA and its subsidiaries manage and operate
most of Chevron’s U.S. businesses. Assets include those related to the exploration and production of crude oil, natural gas
and natural gas liquids and those associated with the refining, marketing, supply and distribution of products derived from
petroleum, excluding most of the regulated pipeline operations of Chevron. CUSA also holds the company’s investment in
the Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC joint venture, which is accounted for using the equity method. The
summarized financial information for CUSA and its consolidated subsidiaries is as follows:
Sales and other operating revenues
Total costs and other deductions
Net income (loss) attributable to CUSA
Current assets
Other assets
Current liabilities
Other liabilities
Total CUSA net equity
Memo: Total debt
$
2020
67,950
72,575
(2,676)
$
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
109,314
116,365
(5,061)
125,076
121,351
4,334
$
2020
10,555
48,054
12,403
14,102
32,104
$
At December 31
2019
13,059
50,796
18,291
12,565
32,999
7,133
$
3,222
$
$
$
Note 7
Fair Value Measurements
The tables on the next page show the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and
nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Marketable Securities The company calculates fair value for its marketable securities based on quoted market prices for
identical assets. The fair values reflect the cash that would have been received if the instruments were sold at December 31,
2020.
Derivatives The company records its derivative instruments – other than any commodity derivative contracts that are
designated as normal purchase and normal sale – on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value, with the offsetting amount
to the Consolidated Statement of Income. Derivatives classified as Level 1 include futures, swaps and options contracts
traded in active markets such as the New York Mercantile Exchange. Derivatives classified as Level 2 include swaps, options
and forward contracts principally with financial institutions and other oil and gas companies, the fair values of which are
obtained from third-party broker quotes, industry pricing services and exchanges. The company obtains multiple sources of
pricing information for the Level 2 instruments. Since this pricing information is generated from observable market data, it
has historically been very consistent. The company does not materially adjust this information.
Properties, Plant and Equipment The company reported impairments for certain upstream properties during 2020 primarily
due to downward revisions to its oil and gas price outlook. The impact of these impairments is included in “Depreciation,
depletion and amortization” on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The company reported impairments for certain
upstream properties in 2019 primarily due to capital allocation decisions and a lower long-term commodity price outlook.
Investments and Advances In 2020, the company fully impaired its investments in Petropiar and Petroboscan in Venezuela.
The impact of these impairments is included in “Income (loss) from equity affiliates” on the Consolidated Statement of
Income. The company reported impairments for certain upstream equity companies in 2019 primarily due to capital
allocation decisions and lower long-term commodity price outlook.
Additionally, the company has $907 in future undiscounted cash flows for operating leases not yet commenced. These leases
are primarily for a drill ship and drilling rigs. For those leasing arrangements where the underlying asset is not yet
constructed, the lessor is primarily involved in the design and construction of the asset.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Marketable securities
Derivatives
Total assets at fair value
Derivatives
Total liabilities at fair value
Total
Level 1
At December 31, 2020
Level 3
Level 2
Total
Level 1
At December 31, 2019
Level 3
Level 2
$
$
$
31$
74
105 $
173
31$
37
68 $
58
—$
37
37 $
115
— $
—
— $
—
173 $
58 $
115 $
— $
63$
11
74 $
74
74 $
63$
1
—$
10
64 $
10 $
26
48
26 $
48 $
—
—
—
—
—
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
At December 31
Before-Tax Loss
Year 2020
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
At December 31
Before-Tax Loss
Year 2019
Properties, plant and equipment, net (held
and used)
$ 2,443 $ — $
20 $ 2,423 $
2,599 $
2,177 $ — $ — $ 2,177 $
Properties, plant and equipment, net (held
for sale)
Investments and advances
1,418
28
—
—
1,418
—
—
28
193
2,555
1,412
52
—
—
1,412
30
—
22
2,095
8,702
594
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value
$ 3,889 $ — $ 1,438 $ 2,451 $
5,347 $
3,641 $ — $ 1,442 $ 2,199 $
11,391
At year-end 2020, the company had assets measured at fair value Level 3 using unobservable inputs of $2,451. The carrying
value of these assets were written down to fair value based on estimates derived from internal discounted cash flow models.
Cash flows were determined using estimates of future production, an outlook of future price based on published prices and a
discount rate believed to be consistent with those used by principal market participants. The significant Level 3 inputs were
attributed to two assets, one in an international location where volumes and price were primarily based on natural gas, and
the second was in a U.S. location where volumes and price were primarily based on crude.
Assets and Liabilities Not Required to Be Measured at Fair Value The company holds cash equivalents and time deposits in
U.S. and non-U.S. portfolios. The instruments classified as cash equivalents are primarily bank time deposits with maturities
of 90 days or less and money market funds. “Cash and cash equivalents” had carrying/fair values of $5,596 and $5,686 at
December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. The fair values of cash, cash equivalents and bank time deposits
are classified as Level 1 and reflect the cash that would have been received if the instruments were settled at December 31,
2020.
“Cash and cash equivalents” do not include investments with a carrying/fair value of $1,141 and $1,225 at December 31,
2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2020, these investments are classified as Level 1 and include
restricted funds related to certain upstream decommissioning activities, tax payments and a financing program, which are
reported in “Deferred charges and other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Long-term debt, excluding finance lease
liabilities, of $30,805 and $13,659 at December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively, had estimated fair values of
$34,390 and $14,326, respectively. Long-term debt primarily includes corporate issued bonds. The fair value of corporate
bonds is $32,123 and classified as Level 1. The fair value of other long-term debt is $2,267 and classified as Level 2.
The carrying values of short-term financial assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet approximate their fair
values. Fair value remeasurements of other financial instruments at December 31, 2020 and 2019, were not material.
Note 8
Financial and Derivative Instruments
Derivative Commodity Instruments The company’s derivative commodity instruments principally include crude oil, natural
gas and refined product futures, swaps, options, and forward contracts. None of the company’s derivative instruments is
designated as a hedging instrument, although certain of the company’s affiliates make such designation. The company’s
derivatives are not material to the company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity. The company believes it
has no material market or credit risks to its operations, financial position or liquidity as a result of its commodity derivative
activities.
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72
The company uses derivative commodity instruments traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and on electronic
platforms of the Inter-Continental Exchange and Chicago Mercantile Exchange. In addition, the company enters into swap
contracts and option contracts principally with major financial
institutions and other oil and gas companies in the
“over-the-counter” markets, which are governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements and other
master netting arrangements. Depending on the nature of the derivative transactions, bilateral collateral arrangements may
also be required.
Derivative instruments measured at fair value at December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, and their
classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Income are below:
Consolidated Balance Sheet: Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Type of Contract
Balance Sheet Classification
Accounts and notes receivable, net
Long-term receivables, net
Commodity
Commodity
Commodity
Commodity
Total assets at fair value
Total liabilities at fair value
Accounts payable
Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations
Type of Derivative
Contract
Commodity
Commodity
Commodity
Statement of
Income Classification
Sales and other operating revenues
Purchased crude oil and products
Other income
Consolidated Statement of Income: The Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
2020
73
1
74
172
1
173
$
$
$
$
At December 31
2019
$
$
$
$
11
—
11
74
—
74
Gain/(Loss)
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
69
$
(291) $
(36)
7
(17)
(2)
40
$
(310) $
2018
135
(33)
3
105
$
$
The table below represents gross and net derivative assets and liabilities subject to netting agreements on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Consolidated Balance Sheet: The Effect of Netting Derivative Assets and Liabilities
At December 31, 2020
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
At December 31, 2019
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Recognized
Gross Amounts
Offset
Net Amounts
Presented
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
Net Amounts
$
$
$
$
818
917
656
719
$
$
$
$
744
744
645
645
$
$
$
$
74
173
11
74
$
$
$
$
— $
— $
— $
— $
74
173
11
74
Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as accounts and notes receivable, long-term
receivables, accounts payable, and deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations. Amounts not offset on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet represent positions that do not meet all the conditions for “a right of offset.”
Concentrations of Credit Risk The company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist
primarily of its cash equivalents, time deposits, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments and trade receivables.
The company’s short-term investments are placed with a wide array of financial institutions with high credit ratings.
Company investment policies limit the company’s exposure both to credit risk and to concentrations of credit risk. Similar
policies on diversification and creditworthiness are applied to the company’s counterparties in derivative instruments.
The trade receivable balances, reflecting the company’s diversified sources of revenue, are dispersed among the company’s
broad customer base worldwide. As a result, the company believes concentrations of credit risk are limited. The company
routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers. When the financial strength of a customer is not considered
sufficient, alternative risk mitigation measures may be deployed, including requiring pre-payments, letters of credit or other
acceptable collateral instruments to support sales to customers.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Marketable securities
Derivatives
Total assets at fair value
Derivatives
Total liabilities at fair value
At December 31, 2020
At December 31, 2019
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
$
$
31 $
74
105 $
173
173 $
31 $
37
68 $
58
58 $
— $
37
37 $
115
— $
—
— $
—
115 $
— $
63 $
11
74 $
74
74 $
63 $
1
64 $
26
26 $
— $
10
10 $
48
48 $
—
—
—
—
—
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
At December 31
Before-Tax Loss
Year 2019
8,702
594
11,391
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
At December 31
Before-Tax Loss
Year 2020
Properties, plant and equipment, net (held
Properties, plant and equipment, net (held
and used)
for sale)
Investments and advances
$ 2,443 $ — $
20 $ 2,423 $
2,599
$
2,177 $ — $ — $ 2,177 $
2,095
1,418
28
— 1,418
—
—
—
28
193
2,555
1,412
52
— 1,412
—
30
—
22
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value
$ 3,889 $ — $ 1,438 $ 2,451 $
5,347 $
3,641 $ — $ 1,442 $ 2,199 $
At year-end 2020, the company had assets measured at fair value Level 3 using unobservable inputs of $2,451. The carrying
value of these assets were written down to fair value based on estimates derived from internal discounted cash flow models.
Cash flows were determined using estimates of future production, an outlook of future price based on published prices and a
discount rate believed to be consistent with those used by principal market participants. The significant Level 3 inputs were
attributed to two assets, one in an international location where volumes and price were primarily based on natural gas, and
the second was in a U.S. location where volumes and price were primarily based on crude.
Assets and Liabilities Not Required to Be Measured at Fair Value The company holds cash equivalents and time deposits in
U.S. and non-U.S. portfolios. The instruments classified as cash equivalents are primarily bank time deposits with maturities
of 90 days or less and money market funds. “Cash and cash equivalents” had carrying/fair values of $5,596 and $5,686 at
December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. The fair values of cash, cash equivalents and bank time deposits
are classified as Level 1 and reflect the cash that would have been received if the instruments were settled at December 31,
2020.
“Cash and cash equivalents” do not include investments with a carrying/fair value of $1,141 and $1,225 at December 31,
2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2020, these investments are classified as Level 1 and include
restricted funds related to certain upstream decommissioning activities, tax payments and a financing program, which are
reported in “Deferred charges and other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Long-term debt, excluding finance lease
liabilities, of $30,805 and $13,659 at December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively, had estimated fair values of
$34,390 and $14,326, respectively. Long-term debt primarily includes corporate issued bonds. The fair value of corporate
bonds is $32,123 and classified as Level 1. The fair value of other long-term debt is $2,267 and classified as Level 2.
The carrying values of short-term financial assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet approximate their fair
values. Fair value remeasurements of other financial instruments at December 31, 2020 and 2019, were not material.
Note 8
Financial and Derivative Instruments
Derivative Commodity Instruments The company’s derivative commodity instruments principally include crude oil, natural
gas and refined product futures, swaps, options, and forward contracts. None of the company’s derivative instruments is
designated as a hedging instrument, although certain of the company’s affiliates make such designation. The company’s
derivatives are not material to the company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity. The company believes it
has no material market or credit risks to its operations, financial position or liquidity as a result of its commodity derivative
activities.
72
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
The company uses derivative commodity instruments traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and on electronic
platforms of the Inter-Continental Exchange and Chicago Mercantile Exchange. In addition, the company enters into swap
contracts and option contracts principally with major financial institutions and other oil and gas companies in the
“over-the-counter” markets, which are governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements and other
master netting arrangements. Depending on the nature of the derivative transactions, bilateral collateral arrangements may
also be required.
Derivative instruments measured at fair value at December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, and their
classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Income are below:
Consolidated Balance Sheet: Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Type of Contract
Balance Sheet Classification
Commodity
Commodity
Accounts and notes receivable, net
Long-term receivables, net
Total assets at fair value
Commodity
Commodity
Total liabilities at fair value
Accounts payable
Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations
2020
73
1
74
172
1
173
$
$
$
$
At December 31
2019
$
$
$
$
11
—
11
74
—
74
Consolidated Statement of Income: The Effect of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Type of Derivative
Contract
Commodity
Commodity
Commodity
Statement of
Income Classification
Sales and other operating revenues
Purchased crude oil and products
Other income
$
$
Gain/(Loss)
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
2020
69 $
(36)
7
(291) $
(17)
(2)
40 $
(310) $
135
(33)
3
105
The table below represents gross and net derivative assets and liabilities subject to netting agreements on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Consolidated Balance Sheet: The Effect of Netting Derivative Assets and Liabilities
At December 31, 2020
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
At December 31, 2019
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
Gross Amounts
Recognized
Gross Amounts
Offset
Net Amounts
Presented
Gross Amounts
Not Offset
Net Amounts
$
$
$
$
818
917
656
719
$
$
$
$
744
744
645
645
$
$
$
$
74
173
11
74
$
$
$
$
—
—
—
—
$
$
$
$
74
173
11
74
Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as accounts and notes receivable, long-term
receivables, accounts payable, and deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations. Amounts not offset on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet represent positions that do not meet all the conditions for “a right of offset.”
Concentrations of Credit Risk The company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist
primarily of its cash equivalents, time deposits, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments and trade receivables.
The company’s short-term investments are placed with a wide array of financial institutions with high credit ratings.
Company investment policies limit the company’s exposure both to credit risk and to concentrations of credit risk. Similar
policies on diversification and creditworthiness are applied to the company’s counterparties in derivative instruments.
The trade receivable balances, reflecting the company’s diversified sources of revenue, are dispersed among the company’s
broad customer base worldwide. As a result, the company believes concentrations of credit risk are limited. The company
routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers. When the financial strength of a customer is not considered
sufficient, alternative risk mitigation measures may be deployed, including requiring pre-payments, letters of credit or other
acceptable collateral instruments to support sales to customers.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 9
Assets Held for Sale
At December 31, 2020, the company classified $1,101 of net properties, plant and equipment as “Assets held for sale” on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. These assets are associated with upstream operations that are anticipated to be sold in the next
12 months. The revenues and earnings contributions of these assets in 2020 were not material.
Note 10
Equity
Retained earnings at December 31, 2020 and 2019, included $26,532 and $25,319, respectively, for the company’s share of
undistributed earnings of equity affiliates.
At December 31, 2020, about 67 million shares of Chevron’s common stock remained available for issuance from the
260 million shares that were reserved for issuance under the Chevron Long-Term Incentive Plan. In addition, 644,376 shares
remain available for issuance from the 1,600,000 shares of the company’s common stock that were reserved for awards under
the Chevron Corporation Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Compensation and Deferral Plan.
Note 11
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is based upon “Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation” (“earnings”) and
includes the effects of deferrals of salary and other compensation awards that are invested in Chevron stock units by certain
officers and employees of the company. Diluted EPS includes the effects of these items as well as the dilutive effects of
outstanding stock options awarded under the company’s stock option programs (refer to Note 20, “Stock Options and Other
Share-Based Compensation,” beginning on page 86). The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
2020
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
Basic EPS Calculation
Earnings available to common stockholders - Basic1
$
(5,543) $
2,924
$
14,824
1,870
—
1,870
1,882
—
1,882
(2.96) $
1.55
$
1,897
1
1,898
7.81
(5,543) $
2,924
$
14,824
$
$
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
$
(5,543) $
2,924
$
Segment Assets Segment assets do not include intercompany investments or receivables. Assets at year-end 2020 and 2019
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding2
Add: Deferred awards held as stock units
Total weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
Earnings per share of common stock - Basic
Diluted EPS Calculation
Earnings available to common stockholders - Diluted1
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding2
Add: Deferred awards held as stock units
Add: Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards
Total weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
1,870
—
—
1,870
1,882
—
13
1,895
1,897
1
16
1,914
7.74
Earnings per share of common stock - Diluted
$
(2.96) $
1.54
$
1 There was no effect of dividend equivalents paid on stock units or dilutive impact of employee stock-based awards on earnings.
2 Millions of shares; 1 million shares of employee-based awards were not included in the 2020 diluted EPS calculation as the result would be anti-dilutive.
Note 12
Operating Segments and Geographic Data
Although each subsidiary of Chevron is responsible for its own affairs, Chevron Corporation manages its investments in
these subsidiaries and their affiliates. The investments are grouped into two business segments, Upstream and Downstream,
representing the company’s “reportable segments” and “operating segments.” Upstream operations consist primarily of
exploring for, developing, producing and transporting crude oil and natural gas; liquefaction, transportation and
regasification associated with liquefied natural gas (LNG); transporting crude oil by major international oil export pipelines;
processing, transporting, storage and marketing of natural gas; and a gas-to-liquids plant. Downstream operations consist
primarily of refining of crude oil into petroleum products; marketing of crude oil, refined products and lubricants;
transporting of crude oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment and rail car; and manufacturing
and marketing of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses, and fuel and lubricant additives. All Other activities
of the company include worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions,
insurance operations, real estate activities, and technology activities.
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The company’s segments are managed by “segment managers” who report to the “chief operating decision maker” (CODM).
The segments represent components of the company that engage in activities (a) from which revenues are earned and
expenses are incurred; (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the CODM, which makes decisions about
resources to be allocated to the segments and assesses their performance; and (c) for which discrete financial information is
available.
The company’s primary country of operation is the United States of America, its country of domicile. Other components of
the company’s operations are reported as “International” (outside the United States).
Segment Earnings The company evaluates the performance of its operating segments on an after-tax basis, without
considering the effects of debt financing interest expense or investment interest income, both of which are managed by the
company on a worldwide basis. Corporate administrative costs are not allocated to the operating segments. However,
operating segments are billed for the direct use of corporate services. Non billable costs remain at the corporate level in “All
Other.” Earnings by major operating area are presented in the following table:
Upstream
United States
International
Total Upstream
Downstream
United States
International
Total Downstream
Total Segment Earnings
All Other
Interest expense
Interest income
Other
are as follows:
Upstream
United States
International
Goodwill
Total Upstream
Downstream
United States
International
Total Downstream
Total Segment Assets
All Other
United States
International
Total All Other
Total Assets – United States
Total Assets – International
Goodwill
Total Assets
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
$
(5,094) $
(1,608) $
(825)
(2,433)
(571)
618
47
(2,386)
(658)
52
(2,551)
7,670
2,576
1,559
922
2,481
5,057
(761)
181
(1,553)
2018
3,278
10,038
13,316
2,103
1,695
3,798
17,114
(713)
137
(1,714)
14,824
35,926
145,648
4,463
186,037
25,197
16,955
42,152
228,189
3,475
5,764
9,239
64,598
168,367
4,463
237,428
At December 31
2020
2019
$
42,431
$
144,476
4,402
191,309
23,490
16,096
39,586
230,895
4,017
4,878
8,895
69,938
165,450
4,402
$
239,790
$
Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues Operating segment sales and other operating revenues, including internal
transfers, for the years 2020, 2019 and 2018, are presented in the table on the next page. Products are transferred between
operating segments at internal product values that approximate market prices.
75
At December 31, 2020, the company classified $1,101 of net properties, plant and equipment as “Assets held for sale” on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. These assets are associated with upstream operations that are anticipated to be sold in the next
12 months. The revenues and earnings contributions of these assets in 2020 were not material.
Retained earnings at December 31, 2020 and 2019, included $26,532 and $25,319, respectively, for the company’s share of
undistributed earnings of equity affiliates.
At December 31, 2020, about 67 million shares of Chevron’s common stock remained available for issuance from the
260 million shares that were reserved for issuance under the Chevron Long-Term Incentive Plan. In addition, 644,376 shares
remain available for issuance from the 1,600,000 shares of the company’s common stock that were reserved for awards under
the Chevron Corporation Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Compensation and Deferral Plan.
Note 9
Assets Held for Sale
Note 10
Equity
Note 11
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is based upon “Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation” (“earnings”) and
includes the effects of deferrals of salary and other compensation awards that are invested in Chevron stock units by certain
officers and employees of the company. Diluted EPS includes the effects of these items as well as the dilutive effects of
outstanding stock options awarded under the company’s stock option programs (refer to Note 20, “Stock Options and Other
Share-Based Compensation,” beginning on page 86). The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
Basic EPS Calculation
Earnings available to common stockholders - Basic1
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding2
Add: Deferred awards held as stock units
Total weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
Earnings per share of common stock - Basic
Diluted EPS Calculation
Earnings available to common stockholders - Diluted1
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding2
Add: Deferred awards held as stock units
Add: Dilutive effect of employee stock-based awards
Total weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
(5,543) $
2,924
$
14,824
1,870
—
1,870
(2.96) $
(5,543) $
1,870
—
—
1,870
$
$
1,882
—
1,882
1.55
2,924
1,882
—
13
1,895
1,897
1
1,898
7.81
14,824
1,897
1
16
1,914
7.74
$
$
$
$
Earnings per share of common stock - Diluted
(2.96) $
1.54
$
1 There was no effect of dividend equivalents paid on stock units or dilutive impact of employee stock-based awards on earnings.
2 Millions of shares; 1 million shares of employee-based awards were not included in the 2020 diluted EPS calculation as the result would be anti-dilutive.
Note 12
Operating Segments and Geographic Data
Although each subsidiary of Chevron is responsible for its own affairs, Chevron Corporation manages its investments in
these subsidiaries and their affiliates. The investments are grouped into two business segments, Upstream and Downstream,
representing the company’s “reportable segments” and “operating segments.” Upstream operations consist primarily of
exploring for, developing, producing and transporting crude oil and natural gas;
liquefaction,
transportation and
regasification associated with liquefied natural gas (LNG); transporting crude oil by major international oil export pipelines;
processing, transporting, storage and marketing of natural gas; and a gas-to-liquids plant. Downstream operations consist
primarily of refining of crude oil into petroleum products; marketing of crude oil, refined products and lubricants;
transporting of crude oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment and rail car; and manufacturing
and marketing of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses, and fuel and lubricant additives. All Other activities
of the company include worldwide cash management and debt financing activities, corporate administrative functions,
insurance operations, real estate activities, and technology activities.
74
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
The company’s segments are managed by “segment managers” who report to the “chief operating decision maker” (CODM).
The segments represent components of the company that engage in activities (a) from which revenues are earned and
expenses are incurred; (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the CODM, which makes decisions about
resources to be allocated to the segments and assesses their performance; and (c) for which discrete financial information is
available.
The company’s primary country of operation is the United States of America, its country of domicile. Other components of
the company’s operations are reported as “International” (outside the United States).
Segment Earnings The company evaluates the performance of its operating segments on an after-tax basis, without
considering the effects of debt financing interest expense or investment interest income, both of which are managed by the
company on a worldwide basis. Corporate administrative costs are not allocated to the operating segments. However,
operating segments are billed for the direct use of corporate services. Non billable costs remain at the corporate level in “All
Other.” Earnings by major operating area are presented in the following table:
Upstream
United States
International
Total Upstream
Downstream
United States
International
Total Downstream
Total Segment Earnings
All Other
Interest expense
Interest income
Other
$
2020
(1,608) $
(825)
(2,433)
(571)
618
47
(2,386)
(658)
52
(2,551)
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
(5,094) $
7,670
2,576
1,559
922
2,481
5,057
(761)
181
(1,553)
3,278
10,038
13,316
2,103
1,695
3,798
17,114
(713)
137
(1,714)
14,824
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation
$
(5,543) $
2,924 $
Segment Assets Segment assets do not include intercompany investments or receivables. Assets at year-end 2020 and 2019
are as follows:
Upstream
United States
International
Goodwill
Total Upstream
Downstream
United States
International
Total Downstream
Total Segment Assets
All Other
United States
International
Total All Other
Total Assets – United States
Total Assets – International
Goodwill
Total Assets
At December 31
2019
2020
$
42,431 $
144,476
4,402
191,309
23,490
16,096
39,586
230,895
4,017
4,878
8,895
69,938
165,450
4,402
$
239,790 $
35,926
145,648
4,463
186,037
25,197
16,955
42,152
228,189
3,475
5,764
9,239
64,598
168,367
4,463
237,428
Segment Sales and Other Operating Revenues Operating segment sales and other operating revenues, including internal
transfers, for the years 2020, 2019 and 2018, are presented in the table on the next page. Products are transferred between
operating segments at internal product values that approximate market prices.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Revenues for the upstream segment are derived primarily from the production and sale of crude oil and natural gas, as well as
the sale of third-party production of natural gas. Revenues for the downstream segment are derived from the refining and
marketing of petroleum products such as gasoline, jet fuel, gas oils, lubricants, residual fuel oils and other products derived
from crude oil. This segment also generates revenues from the manufacture and sale of fuel and lubricant additives and the
transportation and trading of refined products and crude oil. “All Other” activities include revenues from insurance
operations, real estate activities and technology companies.
Year ended December 311
2018
2019
Upstream
United States
International
Subtotal
Intersegment Elimination – United States
Intersegment Elimination – International
Total Upstream
Downstream
United States
International
Subtotal
Intersegment Elimination – United States
Intersegment Elimination – International
Total Downstream
All Other
United States
International
Subtotal
Intersegment Elimination – United States
Intersegment Elimination – International
Total All Other
Sales and Other Operating Revenues
United States
International
Subtotal
Intersegment Elimination – United States
Intersegment Elimination – International
$
$
2020
14,577
26,804
41,381
(8,068)
(7,002)
26,311
32,589
38,936
71,525
(2,150)
(1,292)
68,083
744
15
759
(667)
(15)
77
47,910
65,755
113,665
(10,885)
(8,309)
$
23,358
35,628
58,986
(14,944)
(12,335)
31,707
55,271
57,654
112,925
(3,924)
(1,089)
107,912
1,064
20
1,084
(818)
(20)
246
79,693
93,302
172,995
(19,686)
(13,444)
Total Sales and Other Operating Revenues
$
94,471
$
139,865
$
1 Other than the United States, no other country accounted for 10 percent or more of the company’s Sales and Other Operating Revenues.
Segment Income Taxes Segment income tax expense for the years 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
Upstream
United States
International
Total Upstream
Downstream
United States
International
Total Downstream
All Other
$
2020
(570)
(415)
(985)
(192)
253
61
(968)
$
(1,550) $
3,492
1,942
392
170
562
187
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
$
(1,892)
$
2,691
$
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
22,891
37,822
60,713
(13,965)
(13,679)
33,069
59,376
70,095
129,471
(2,742)
(1,132)
125,597
1,022
22
1,044
(786)
(22)
236
83,289
107,939
191,228
(17,493)
(14,833)
158,902
811
4,687
5,498
534
328
862
(645)
5,715
Other Segment Information Additional information for the segmentation of major equity affiliates is contained in Note 13,
on page 77. Information related to properties, plant and equipment by segment is contained in Note 16, on page 82.
76
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
76
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3/5/21 6:04 PM
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 13
Investments and Advances
Upstream
Tengizchevroil
Petropiar
Petroboscan
Caspian Pipeline Consortium
Angola LNG Limited
Noble Midstream equity affiliates
Other
Total Upstream
Downstream
GS Caltex Corporation
Other
Total Downstream
All Other
Other
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC
Equity in earnings, together with investments in and advances to companies accounted for using the equity method and other
investments accounted for at or below cost, is shown in the following table. For certain equity affiliates, Chevron pays its
share of some income taxes directly. For such affiliates, the equity in earnings does not include these taxes, which are
reported on the Consolidated Statement of Income as “Income tax expense.”
Investments and Advances
At December 31
2020
2019
2020
Equity in Earnings
Year ended December 31
2019
2018
$
22,685
$
20,214
$
$
3,067
$
3,614
1,238
(1,396)
(1,112)
159
(166)
(9)
146
(1,140)
630
(185)
223
668
—
80
(11)
155
(26)
—
(478)
2,787
880
13
288
1,181
—
317
357
170
172
—
19
4,649
1,034
373
273
1,680
(2)
6,327
—
—
835
2,258
895
980
27,653
6,181
3,547
1,389
11,117
(14)
38,756
296
39,052
7,978
31,074
1,396
1,139
883
2,423
—
881
26,936
6,241
3,796
1,443
11,480
(14)
38,402
286
38,688
7,203
31,485
Total equity method
Other non-equity method investments
Total investments and advances
Total United States
Total International
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(472)
$
3,968
$
709
(1,181)
$
$
641
3,327
$
$
1,033
5,294
Descriptions of major affiliates and non-equity investments, including significant differences between the company’s
carrying value of its investments and its underlying equity in the net assets of the affiliates, are as follows:
Tengizchevroil Chevron has a 50 percent equity ownership interest in Tengizchevroil (TCO), which operates the Tengiz and
Korolev crude oil fields in Kazakhstan. At December 31, 2020, the company’s carrying value of its investment in TCO was
about $100 higher than the amount of underlying equity in TCO’s net assets. This difference results from Chevron acquiring
a portion of its interest in TCO at a value greater than the underlying book value for that portion of TCO’s net assets.
Included in the investment is a loan to TCO to fund the development of the Future Growth and Wellhead Pressure
Management Project with a balance of $4,825.
Petropiar Chevron has a 30 percent interest in Petropiar, a joint stock company which operates the heavy oil Huyapari Field
and upgrading project in Venezuela’s Orinoco Belt. In 2020, the company fully impaired its investments in the Petropiar
affiliate and, effective July 1, 2020, began accounting for this venture as a non-equity method investment. At December 31,
2020, the underlying equity in Petropiar’s net assets was approximately $1,500.
Petroboscan Chevron has a 39.2 percent interest in Petroboscan, a joint stock company which operates the Boscan Field in
Venezuela. In 2020, the company fully impaired its investments in the Petroboscan affiliate and, effective July 1, 2020,
began accounting for this venture as a non-equity method investment. At December 31, 2020, the underlying equity in
Petroboscan’s net assets was approximately $1,100. The company also has an outstanding long-term loan to Petroboscan of
$560 at year-end 2020.
Caspian Pipeline Consortium Chevron has a 15 percent interest in the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, which provides the
critical export route for crude oil from both TCO and Karachaganak.
Angola LNG Limited Chevron has a 36.4 percent interest in Angola LNG Limited, which processes and liquefies natural gas
produced in Angola for delivery to international markets.
Noble Midstream Equity Affiliates Noble Midstream, a fully consolidated subsidiary of Chevron, has equity investments in
entities which operate midstream assets in the United States. At December 31, 2020, equity investments included
77
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 13
Investments and Advances
Equity in earnings, together with investments in and advances to companies accounted for using the equity method and other
investments accounted for at or below cost, is shown in the following table. For certain equity affiliates, Chevron pays its
share of some income taxes directly. For such affiliates, the equity in earnings does not include these taxes, which are
reported on the Consolidated Statement of Income as “Income tax expense.”
Upstream
Tengizchevroil
Petropiar
Petroboscan
Caspian Pipeline Consortium
Angola LNG Limited
Noble Midstream equity affiliates
Other
Total Upstream
Downstream
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC
GS Caltex Corporation
Other
Total Downstream
All Other
Other
Total equity method
Other non-equity method investments
Total investments and advances
Total United States
Total International
Investments and Advances
At December 31
2019
2020
22,685
—
—
835
2,258
895
980
27,653
6,181
3,547
1,389
11,117
(14)
38,756
296
39,052
7,978
31,074
$
$
$
$
$
20,214
1,396
1,139
883
2,423
—
881
26,936
6,241
3,796
1,443
11,480
(14)
38,402
286
38,688
7,203
31,485
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2020
1,238
(1,396)
(1,112)
159
(166)
(9)
146
(1,140)
630
(185)
223
668
—
Equity in Earnings
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
3,067
80
(11)
155
(26)
—
(478)
2,787
880
13
288
1,181
—
3,614
317
357
170
172
—
19
4,649
1,034
373
273
1,680
(2)
6,327
(472)
$
3,968
$
709
(1,181)
$
$
641
3,327
$
$
1,033
5,294
Descriptions of major affiliates and non-equity investments, including significant differences between the company’s
carrying value of its investments and its underlying equity in the net assets of the affiliates, are as follows:
Tengizchevroil Chevron has a 50 percent equity ownership interest in Tengizchevroil (TCO), which operates the Tengiz and
Korolev crude oil fields in Kazakhstan. At December 31, 2020, the company’s carrying value of its investment in TCO was
about $100 higher than the amount of underlying equity in TCO’s net assets. This difference results from Chevron acquiring
a portion of its interest in TCO at a value greater than the underlying book value for that portion of TCO’s net assets.
Included in the investment is a loan to TCO to fund the development of the Future Growth and Wellhead Pressure
Management Project with a balance of $4,825.
Petropiar Chevron has a 30 percent interest in Petropiar, a joint stock company which operates the heavy oil Huyapari Field
and upgrading project in Venezuela’s Orinoco Belt. In 2020, the company fully impaired its investments in the Petropiar
affiliate and, effective July 1, 2020, began accounting for this venture as a non-equity method investment. At December 31,
2020, the underlying equity in Petropiar’s net assets was approximately $1,500.
Petroboscan Chevron has a 39.2 percent interest in Petroboscan, a joint stock company which operates the Boscan Field in
Venezuela. In 2020, the company fully impaired its investments in the Petroboscan affiliate and, effective July 1, 2020,
began accounting for this venture as a non-equity method investment. At December 31, 2020, the underlying equity in
Petroboscan’s net assets was approximately $1,100. The company also has an outstanding long-term loan to Petroboscan of
$560 at year-end 2020.
Caspian Pipeline Consortium Chevron has a 15 percent interest in the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, which provides the
critical export route for crude oil from both TCO and Karachaganak.
Angola LNG Limited Chevron has a 36.4 percent interest in Angola LNG Limited, which processes and liquefies natural gas
produced in Angola for delivery to international markets.
Noble Midstream Equity Affiliates Noble Midstream, a fully consolidated subsidiary of Chevron, has equity investments in
entities which operate midstream assets in the United States. At December 31, 2020, equity investments included
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
77
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Advantage Pipeline LLC (50 percent), Delaware Crossing LLC (50 percent), EPIC Crude Holdings (30 percent), EPIC
Y-Grade (15 percent), EPIC Propane (15 percent), and Saddlehorn Pipeline Company, LLC (20 percent).
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC Chevron owns 50 percent of Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC. The
other half is owned by Phillips 66.
GS Caltex Corporation Chevron owns 50 percent of GS Caltex Corporation, a joint venture with GS Energy in South Korea.
The joint venture imports, refines and markets petroleum products, petrochemicals and lubricants.
Other Information “Sales and other operating revenues” on the Consolidated Statement of Income includes $6,038, $8,006
and $10,378 with affiliated companies for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. “Purchased crude oil and products” includes
$3,003, $5,694 and $6,598 with affiliated companies for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
“Accounts and notes receivable” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet includes $807 and $810 due from affiliated companies at
December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. “Accounts payable” includes $244 and $506 due to affiliated companies at
December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The following table provides summarized financial information on a 100 percent basis for all equity affiliates as well as
Chevron’s total share, which includes Chevron’s net loans to affiliates of $5,153, $4,331 and $3,402 at December 31, 2020,
2019 and 2018, respectively.
Year ended December 31
Total revenues
Income before income tax expense
Net income attributable to affiliates
At December 31
Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities
$
$
$
$
2020
49,093
5,682
4,704
17,087
97,468
12,164
25,586
2019
66,473
13,197
9,809
30,791
97,177
26,032
21,593
$
$
Affiliates
2018
84,469
16,693
13,321
32,657
87,614
26,006
20,000
$
$
$
$
2020
21,641
2,550
2,034
7,328
43,247
5,052
5,884
Chevron Share
2018
$
$
40,679
6,755
6,384
12,813
36,369
9,843
4,446
2019
32,628
5,954
4,366
12,998
41,531
10,610
5,068
Total affiliates’ net equity
$
76,805
$
80,343
$
74,265
$
39,639
$
38,851
$
34,893
Note 14
Litigation
MTBE Chevron and many other companies in the petroleum industry have used methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) as a
gasoline additive. Chevron is a party to six pending lawsuits and claims, the majority of which involve numerous other
petroleum marketers and refiners. Resolution of these lawsuits and claims may ultimately require the company to correct or
ameliorate the alleged effects on the environment of prior release of MTBE by the company or other parties. The company’s
ultimate exposure related to pending lawsuits and claims is not determinable. The company no longer uses MTBE in the
manufacture of gasoline in the United States.
Ecuador
Texaco Petroleum Company (Texpet), a subsidiary of Texaco Inc., was a minority member of an oil production consortium
with Ecuadorian state-owned Petroecuador from 1967 until 1992. After termination of the consortium and a third-party
environmental audit, Ecuador and the consortium parties entered into a settlement agreement specifying Texpet’s
remediation obligations. Following Texpet’s completion of a three-year remediation program, Ecuador certified the
remediation as proper and released Texpet and its affiliates from environmental liability. In May 2003, plaintiffs alleging
environmental harm from the consortium’s activities sued Chevron in the Superior Court in Lago Agrio, Ecuador. In
February 2011, that court entered a judgment against Chevron for approximately $9,500 plus additional punitive damages.
An appellate panel affirmed, and Ecuador’s National Court of Justice ratified the judgment but nullified the punitive
damages, resulting in a judgment of approximately $9,500. Ecuador’s highest Constitutional Court rejected Chevron’s final
appeal in July 2018.
In February 2011, Chevron sued the Lago Agrio plaintiffs and several of their lawyers and supporters in the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) for violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations
(RICO) Act and state law. The SDNY court ruled that the Ecuadorian judgment had been procured through fraud, bribery,
and corruption, and prohibited the RICO defendants from seeking to enforce the Ecuadorian judgment in the United States or
profiting from their illegal acts. The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed, and the U.S. Supreme Court denied
certiorari in June 2017, rendering final the U.S. judgment in favor of Chevron. The Lago Agrio plaintiffs sought to
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
78
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
have the Ecuadorian judgment recognized and enforced in Canada, Brazil, and Argentina. All of those recognition and
enforcement actions were dismissed and resolved in Chevron’s favor. Chevron and Texpet filed an arbitration claim against
Ecuador in September 2009 before an arbitral tribunal administered by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague,
under the United States-Ecuador Bilateral Investment Treaty. In August 2018, the Tribunal issued an award holding that the
Ecuadorian judgment was based on environmental claims that Ecuador had settled and released, and that it was procured
through fraud, bribery, and corruption. According to the Tribunal, the Ecuadorian judgment “violates international public
policy” and “should not be recognized or enforced by the courts of other States.” The Tribunal ordered Ecuador to remove
the status of enforceability from the Ecuadorian judgment and to compensate Chevron for any injuries resulting from the
judgment. The third and final phase of the arbitration, to determine the amount of compensation Ecuador owes to Chevron, is
ongoing. In September 2020, the District Court of The Hague denied Ecuador’s request to set aside the Tribunal’s award,
stating that it now is “common ground” between Ecuador and Chevron that the Ecuadorian judgment is fraudulent. In
December 2020, Ecuador appealed the District Court’s decision to The Hague Court of Appeals. In a separate proceeding,
Ecuador also admitted that the Ecuadorian judgment is fraudulent in a public filing with the Office of the United States Trade
Representative in July 2020.
Management’s Assessment The ultimate outcome of the foregoing matters, including any financial effect on Chevron,
remains uncertain. Chevron continues to believe that the Ecuadorian judgment is illegitimate and unenforceable and that it
does not provide any basis upon which an estimate of a reasonably possible loss or range of loss can be made.
Note 15
Taxes
Income Taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
U.S. federal
Current
Deferred
State and local
Current
Deferred
Total United States
International
Current
Deferred
Total International
$
2020
(182)
(1,315)
65
(152)
(1,584)
1,833
(2,141)
(308)
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
(73) $
(1,074)
153
(172)
(1,166)
4,577
(720)
3,857
(181)
738
183
(16)
724
4,662
329
4,991
5,715
Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
(1,892)
$
2,691
$
The reconciliation between the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate and the company’s effective income tax rate is detailed
in the following table:
Income (loss) before income taxes
United States
International
Total income (loss) before income taxes
Theoretical tax (at U.S. statutory rate of 21% )
Effect of U.S. tax reform
Equity affiliate accounting effect
Effect of income taxes from international operations*
State and local taxes on income, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit
Prior year tax adjustments, claims and settlements
Tax credits
Other U.S.*
Total income tax expense (benefit)
Effective income tax rate
2020
(5,700)
(1,753)
(7,453)
(1,565)
—
211
(39)
(65)
(236)
(33)
(165)
(1,892)
$
$
2019
2018
$
(5,483) $
11,019
5,536
1,163
3
(687)
2,196
(18)
192
(18)
(140)
$
2,691
$
4,730
15,845
20,575
4,321
(26)
(1,526)
3,132
162
(51)
(163)
(134)
5,715
25.4%
48.6%
27.8%
*
Includes one-time tax costs (benefits) associated with changes in uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances.
The 2020 decrease in income tax expense of $4,583 is a result of the year-over-year decrease in total income before income
tax expense, which is primarily due to lower crude oil prices in 2020, partially offset by lower impairment and write off
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
79
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
charges. The company’s effective tax rate changed from 49 percent in 2019 to 25 percent in 2020. The change in effective
tax rate is a consequence of mix effect resulting from the absolute level of earnings or losses and whether they arose in
higher or lower tax rate jurisdictions.
The company records its deferred taxes on a tax-jurisdiction basis. The reported deferred tax balances are composed of the
following:
Deferred tax liabilities
Properties, plant and equipment
Investments and other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets
Foreign tax credits
Asset retirement obligations/environmental reserves
Employee benefits
Deferred credits
Tax loss carryforwards
Other accrued liabilities
Inventory
Operating leases
Miscellaneous
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
Total deferred taxes, net
At December 31
2019
2020
$
$
16,603
5,617
22,220
17,251
5,372
22,623
(10,585)
(4,721)
(3,856)
(1,056)
(6,701)
(228)
(633)
(1,234)
(3,685)
(32,699)
17,762
(9,840)
(4,329)
(3,454)
(1,083)
(5,262)
(441)
(662)
(1,211)
(2,796)
(29,078)
15,965
$
7,283
$
9,510
Deferred tax liabilities decreased by $403 from year-end 2019. The decrease to Properties, plant and equipment temporary
differences was partially offset with an increase to Investments and other. The Properties, plant and equipment decrease was
primarily due to upstream impairments. Deferred tax assets increased by $3,621 from year-end 2019. This increase was
primarily related to increases in tax loss carryforwards for various locations, miscellaneous items related to foreign exchange
and foreign tax credits acquired with the purchase of Noble.
The overall valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets for U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards, tax loss carryforwards
and temporary differences. The valuation allowance reduces the deferred tax assets to amounts that are, in management’s
assessment, more likely than not to be realized. At the end of 2020, the company had gross tax loss carryforwards of
approximately $19,763 and tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1,056, primarily related to various international tax
jurisdictions. Whereas some of these tax loss carryforwards do not have an expiration date, others expire at various times
from 2021 through 2034. U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards of $10,585 will expire between 2021 and 2030.
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, deferred taxes were classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:
Deferred charges and other assets
Noncurrent deferred income taxes
Total deferred income taxes, net
At December 31
2019
$
$
(4,178)
13,688
9,510
2020
(5,286)
12,569
7,283
$
$
Income taxes are not accrued for unremitted earnings of international operations that have been or are intended to be
reinvested indefinitely. The indefinite reinvestment assertion continues to apply for the purpose of determining deferred tax
liabilities for U.S. state and foreign withholding tax purposes.
U.S. state and foreign withholding taxes are not accrued for unremitted earnings of international operations that have been or
are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. Undistributed earnings of international consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates for
which no deferred income tax provision has been made for possible future remittances totaled approximately $52,100 at
December 31, 2020. This amount represents earnings reinvested as part of the company’s ongoing international business. It is
not practicable to estimate the amount of state and foreign taxes that might be payable on the possible remittance of earnings
that are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. The company does not anticipate incurring significant additional taxes on
remittances of earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested.
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
80
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
charges. The company’s effective tax rate changed from 49 percent in 2019 to 25 percent in 2020. The change in effective
tax rate is a consequence of mix effect resulting from the absolute level of earnings or losses and whether they arose in
The company records its deferred taxes on a tax-jurisdiction basis. The reported deferred tax balances are composed of the
higher or lower tax rate jurisdictions.
following:
Asset retirement obligations/environmental reserves
Deferred tax liabilities
Properties, plant and equipment
Investments and other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets
Foreign tax credits
Employee benefits
Deferred credits
Tax loss carryforwards
Other accrued liabilities
Inventory
Operating leases
Miscellaneous
Total deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
Total deferred taxes, net
At December 31
2020
2019
$
$
16,603
5,617
22,220
(10,585)
(4,721)
(3,856)
(1,056)
(6,701)
(228)
(633)
(1,234)
(3,685)
(32,699)
17,762
17,251
5,372
22,623
(9,840)
(4,329)
(3,454)
(1,083)
(5,262)
(441)
(662)
(1,211)
(2,796)
(29,078)
15,965
9,510
$
7,283
$
Deferred tax liabilities decreased by $403 from year-end 2019. The decrease to Properties, plant and equipment temporary
differences was partially offset with an increase to Investments and other. The Properties, plant and equipment decrease was
primarily due to upstream impairments. Deferred tax assets increased by $3,621 from year-end 2019. This increase was
primarily related to increases in tax loss carryforwards for various locations, miscellaneous items related to foreign exchange
and foreign tax credits acquired with the purchase of Noble.
The overall valuation allowance relates to deferred tax assets for U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards, tax loss carryforwards
and temporary differences. The valuation allowance reduces the deferred tax assets to amounts that are, in management’s
assessment, more likely than not to be realized. At the end of 2020, the company had gross tax loss carryforwards of
approximately $19,763 and tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1,056, primarily related to various international tax
jurisdictions. Whereas some of these tax loss carryforwards do not have an expiration date, others expire at various times
from 2021 through 2034. U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards of $10,585 will expire between 2021 and 2030.
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, deferred taxes were classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:
At December 31
2020
(5,286)
12,569
7,283
$
$
2019
(4,178)
13,688
9,510
$
$
Deferred charges and other assets
Noncurrent deferred income taxes
Total deferred income taxes, net
Income taxes are not accrued for unremitted earnings of international operations that have been or are intended to be
reinvested indefinitely. The indefinite reinvestment assertion continues to apply for the purpose of determining deferred tax
liabilities for U.S. state and foreign withholding tax purposes.
U.S. state and foreign withholding taxes are not accrued for unremitted earnings of international operations that have been or
are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. Undistributed earnings of international consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates for
which no deferred income tax provision has been made for possible future remittances totaled approximately $52,100 at
December 31, 2020. This amount represents earnings reinvested as part of the company’s ongoing international business. It is
not practicable to estimate the amount of state and foreign taxes that might be payable on the possible remittance of earnings
that are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. The company does not anticipate incurring significant additional taxes on
remittances of earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested.
80
Uncertain Income Tax Positions The company recognizes a tax benefit in the financial statements for an uncertain tax
position only if management’s assessment is that the position is “more likely than not” (i.e., a likelihood greater than 50
percent) to be allowed by the tax jurisdiction based solely on the technical merits of the position. The term “tax position” in
the accounting standards for income taxes refers to a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected to be
taken in a future tax return that is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or
annual periods.
The following table indicates the changes to the company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31,
2020, 2019 and 2018. The term “unrecognized tax benefits” in the accounting standards for income taxes refers to the
differences between a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit measured and recognized in
the financial statements. Interest and penalties are not included.
Balance at January 1
$
Foreign currency effects
Additions based on tax positions taken in current year
Additions for tax positions taken in prior years
Reductions for tax positions taken in prior years
Settlements with taxing authorities in current year
Reductions as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations
$
2020
4,987
2
253
437
(216)
(429)
(16)
$
2019
5,070
1
94
313
(194)
(78)
(219)
Balance at December 31
$
5,018
$
4,987
$
2018
4,828
(6)
239
153
(131)
(13)
—
5,070
Approximately 83 percent of the $5,018 of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2020, would have an impact on the
effective tax rate if subsequently recognized. Certain of these unrecognized tax benefits relate to tax carryforwards that may
require a full valuation allowance at the time of any such recognition.
Tax positions for Chevron and its subsidiaries and affiliates are subject to income tax audits by many tax jurisdictions
throughout the world. For the company’s major tax jurisdictions, examinations of tax returns for certain prior tax years had
not been completed as of December 31, 2020. For these jurisdictions, the latest years for which income tax examinations had
been finalized were as follows: United States – 2013, Nigeria – 2007, Australia – 2009 and Kazakhstan – 2012.
The company engages in ongoing discussions with tax authorities regarding the resolution of tax matters in the various
jurisdictions. Both the outcome of these tax matters and the timing of resolution and/or closure of the tax audits are highly
uncertain. However, it is reasonably possible that developments on tax matters in certain tax jurisdictions may result in
significant increases or decreases in the company’s total unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. Given the
number of years that still remain subject to examination and the number of matters being examined in the various tax
jurisdictions, the company is unable to estimate the range of possible adjustments to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits.
On the Consolidated Statement of Income, the company reports interest and penalties related to liabilities for uncertain tax
positions as “Income tax expense.” As of December 31, 2020, accrual benefit of $(95) for anticipated interest and penalty
were included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, compared with accrual charges of $30 as of year-end 2019. Income tax
expense (benefit) associated with interest and penalties was $(124), $(3) and $8 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
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Commercial paper1
Notes payable to banks and others with originating terms of one year or less
Current maturities of long-term debt
Current maturities of long-term finance leases
Redeemable long-term obligations
Long-term debt
Subtotal
Reclassified to long-term debt
Total short-term debt
At December 31
$
$
2020
5,612
15
2,600
186
2,960
11,373
(9,825)
2019
4,654
228
5,054
18
3,078
13,032
(9,750)
$
1,548
$
3,282
1 Weighted-average interest rates at December 31, 2020 and 2019, were 0.15% and 1.69%, respectively.
Redeemable long-term obligations consist primarily of tax-exempt variable-rate put bonds that are included as current
liabilities because they become redeemable at the option of the bondholders during the year following the balance sheet date.
The company may periodically enter into interest rate swaps on a portion of its short-term debt. At December 31, 2020, the
company had no interest rate swaps on short-term debt.
At December 31, 2020, the company had $9,825 in 364-day committed credit facilities with various major banks that enable
the refinancing of short-term obligations on a long-term basis. The credit facilities allow the company to convert any
amounts outstanding into a term loan for a period of up to one year. This supports commercial paper borrowing and can also
be used for general corporate purposes. The company’s practice has been to continually replace expiring commitments with
new commitments on substantially the same terms, maintaining levels management believes appropriate. Any borrowings
under the facility would be unsecured indebtedness at interest rates based on the London Interbank Offered Rate or an
average of base lending rates published by specified banks and on terms reflecting the company’s strong credit rating. No
borrowings were outstanding under this facility at December 31, 2020.
The company classified $9,825 and $9,750 of short-term debt as long-term at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Settlement of these obligations is not expected to require the use of working capital within one year, and the company has
both the intent and the ability, as evidenced by committed credit facilities, to refinance them on a long-term basis.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Taxes Other Than on Income
United States
Excise and similar taxes on products and merchandise
Consumer excise taxes collected on behalf of third parties
Import duties and other levies
Property and other miscellaneous taxes
Payroll taxes
Taxes on production
Total United States
International
Excise and similar taxes on products and merchandise
Consumer excise taxes collected on behalf of third parties
Import duties and other levies
Property and other miscellaneous taxes
Payroll taxes
Taxes on production
Total International
Total taxes other than on income
Note 16
Properties, Plant and Equipment1
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
Note 17
Short-Term Debt
$
$
2020
4,566
(4,566)
7
2,248
235
317
2,807
2,367
(2,367)
39
1,461
117
75
1,692
$
4,990
(4,990)
2
1,785
254
355
2,396
2,801
(2,801)
35
1,435
125
145
1,740
4,830
(4,830)
15
1,577
246
325
2,163
3,031
(3,031)
37
2,370
132
165
2,704
4,867
$
4,499
$
4,136
$
Gross Investment at Cost
2018
2019
2020
2020
At December 31
Net Investment
2018
2019
Additions at Cost2
2018
2019
2020
Year ended December 31
Depreciation Expense3
2018
2019
2020
Upstream
United States
International
$
96,555 $ 82,117 $ 88,155 $
209,846 206,292
215,329
38,175 $ 31,082 $ 39,526 $ 13,067 $ 7,751 $ 6,434 $
102,010
102,639
113,603
11,069
4,865
3,664
6,841 $ 15,222 $
11,121
12,618
5,328
12,726
Total Upstream
306,401 288,409
303,484
140,185
133,721
153,129
24,136
11,415
11,299
17,962
27,840
18,054
Downstream
United States
International
26,499
7,993
25,968
7,480
24,685
7,237
11,101
3,395
11,398
3,114
10,838
3,023
638
573
1,452
355
1,259
278
851
283
869
256
751
282
Total Downstream
34,492
33,448
31,922
14,496
14,512
13,861
1,211
1,807
1,537
1,134
1,125
1,033
All Other
United States
International
Total All Other
4,195
144
4,339
4,719
146
4,865
4,667
171
4,838
1,916
21
1,937
2,236
25
2,261
2,186
31
2,217
194
5
199
324
9
333
224
6
230
403
9
412
243
10
253
320
12
332
Total United States
Total International
127,249 112,804
217,983 213,918
117,507
222,737
51,192
105,426
44,716
105,778
52,550
116,657
13,899
11,647
9,527
4,028
7,917
5,149
8,095
11,413
16,334
12,884
6,399
13,020
Total
$ 345,232 $ 326,722 $ 340,244 $ 156,618 $ 150,494 $ 169,207 $ 25,546 $ 13,555 $ 13,066 $ 19,508 $ 29,218 $ 19,419
1 Other than the United States and Australia, no other country accounted for 10 percent or more of the company’s net properties, plant and equipment (PP&E) in 2020. Australia
had PP&E of $48,060, $51,359 and $53,768 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross Investment at Cost, Net Investment and Additions at Cost for 2020 each include
$16,703 associated with the Noble acquisition.
2 Net of dry hole expense related to prior years’ expenditures of $709, $49 and $343 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
3 Depreciation expense includes accretion expense of $560, $628 and $654 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and impairments of $2,792, $10,797 and $735 in 2020, 2019
and 2018, respectively.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Taxes Other Than on Income
United States
Excise and similar taxes on products and merchandise
Consumer excise taxes collected on behalf of third parties
Import duties and other levies
Property and other miscellaneous taxes
Payroll taxes
Taxes on production
Total United States
International
Payroll taxes
Taxes on production
Total International
Excise and similar taxes on products and merchandise
Consumer excise taxes collected on behalf of third parties
Import duties and other levies
Property and other miscellaneous taxes
Note 16
Properties, Plant and Equipment1
$
4,566
(4,566)
$
4,990
$
(4,990)
7
2,248
235
317
2,807
2,367
(2,367)
39
1,461
117
75
1,692
4,499
2
1,785
254
355
2,396
2,801
(2,801)
35
1,435
125
145
1,740
4,830
(4,830)
15
1,577
246
325
2,163
3,031
(3,031)
37
2,370
132
165
2,704
4,867
Total taxes other than on income
$
$
4,136
$
Upstream
United States
International
Downstream
United States
International
All Other
United States
International
Total All Other
Gross Investment at Cost
Additions at Cost2
Depreciation Expense3
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
At December 31
Net Investment
Year ended December 31
$
96,555 $ 82,117 $ 88,155 $
38,175 $ 31,082 $ 39,526 $ 13,067 $ 7,751 $ 6,434 $
6,841 $ 15,222 $
209,846
206,292
215,329
102,010
102,639
113,603
11,069
3,664
4,865
Total Upstream
306,401
288,409
303,484
140,185
133,721
153,129
24,136
11,415
11,299
Total Downstream
34,492
33,448
26,499
7,993
25,968
7,480
4,195
144
4,339
4,719
146
4,865
24,685
7,237
31,922
4,667
171
4,838
11,101
3,395
14,496
11,398
3,114
14,512
10,838
3,023
13,861
638
573
1,211
1,452
355
1,807
1,259
278
1,537
1,916
21
1,937
2,236
25
2,261
2,186
31
2,217
194
5
199
324
9
333
224
6
230
Total United States
Total International
127,249
217,983
112,804
213,918
117,507
222,737
51,192
105,426
44,716
105,778
52,550
116,657
13,899
11,647
9,527
4,028
7,917
5,149
8,095
11,413
16,334
12,884
6,399
13,020
Total
$ 345,232 $ 326,722 $ 340,244 $ 156,618 $ 150,494 $ 169,207 $ 25,546 $ 13,555 $ 13,066 $ 19,508 $ 29,218 $ 19,419
1 Other than the United States and Australia, no other country accounted for 10 percent or more of the company’s net properties, plant and equipment (PP&E) in 2020. Australia
had PP&E of $48,060, $51,359 and $53,768 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross Investment at Cost, Net Investment and Additions at Cost for 2020 each include
2 Net of dry hole expense related to prior years’ expenditures of $709, $49 and $343 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
3 Depreciation expense includes accretion expense of $560, $628 and $654 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and impairments of $2,792, $10,797 and $735 in 2020, 2019
$16,703 associated with the Noble acquisition.
and 2018, respectively.
11,121
17,962
12,618
27,840
5,328
12,726
18,054
1,134
1,125
1,033
851
283
403
9
412
869
256
243
10
253
751
282
320
12
332
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Year ended December 31
2020
2019
2018
Note 17
Short-Term Debt
Commercial paper1
Notes payable to banks and others with originating terms of one year or less
Current maturities of long-term debt
Current maturities of long-term finance leases
Redeemable long-term obligations
Long-term debt
Subtotal
Reclassified to long-term debt
Total short-term debt
$
2020
5,612
15
2,600
186
2,960
11,373
(9,825)
At December 31
2019
$
4,654
228
5,054
18
3,078
13,032
(9,750)
$
1,548
$
3,282
1 Weighted-average interest rates at December 31, 2020 and 2019, were 0.15% and 1.69%, respectively.
Redeemable long-term obligations consist primarily of tax-exempt variable-rate put bonds that are included as current
liabilities because they become redeemable at the option of the bondholders during the year following the balance sheet date.
The company may periodically enter into interest rate swaps on a portion of its short-term debt. At December 31, 2020, the
company had no interest rate swaps on short-term debt.
At December 31, 2020, the company had $9,825 in 364-day committed credit facilities with various major banks that enable
the refinancing of short-term obligations on a long-term basis. The credit facilities allow the company to convert any
amounts outstanding into a term loan for a period of up to one year. This supports commercial paper borrowing and can also
be used for general corporate purposes. The company’s practice has been to continually replace expiring commitments with
new commitments on substantially the same terms, maintaining levels management believes appropriate. Any borrowings
under the facility would be unsecured indebtedness at interest rates based on the London Interbank Offered Rate or an
average of base lending rates published by specified banks and on terms reflecting the company’s strong credit rating. No
borrowings were outstanding under this facility at December 31, 2020.
The company classified $9,825 and $9,750 of short-term debt as long-term at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Settlement of these obligations is not expected to require the use of working capital within one year, and the company has
both the intent and the ability, as evidenced by committed credit facilities, to refinance them on a long-term basis.
82
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 18
Long-Term Debt
Total long-term debt including finance lease liabilities at December 31, 2020, was $42,767. The company’s long-term debt
outstanding at year-end 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
Weighted Average
Interest Rate (%)1
Range of Interest
Rates (%)2
Principal
Principal
See Note 7, beginning on page 71, for information concerning the fair value of the company’s long-term debt.
At December 31
2019
2020
requirements.
Notes due 2021
Floating rate notes due 2021
Debentures due 2021
Notes due 2022
Floating rate notes due 2022
Notes due 2023
Floating rate notes due 2023
Notes due 2024
Notes due 2025
Notes due 2026
Notes due 2027
Notes due 2028
Notes due 2029
Notes due 2030
Debentures due 2031
Debentures due 2032
Notes due 2040
Notes due 2041
Notes due 2043
Notes due 2044
Notes due 2047
Notes due 2049
Notes due 2050
Debentures due 2097
Bank loans due 2021 - 2023
3.400% loan3
Medium-term notes, maturing from 2021 to 2038
Notes due 2020
Total including debt due within one year
Debt due within one year
Fair market valuation adjustment of Noble long-term debt
Reclassified from short-term debt
Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs
Finance lease liabilities4
Total long-term debt
0.913
2.179
0.594
2.377
0.676
3.291
1.724
2.379
8.414
2.763
1.530
6.131
$
2.100
0.751 - 1.171
8.875
0.333 - 2.498
0.324 - 0.762
0.426 - 7.250
0.414 - 1.114
2.895 - 3.900
0.687 - 3.326
2.954
1.018 - 8.000
3.850
3.250
2.236
8.625
8.000 - 8.625
2.978
6.000
5.250
5.050
4.950
4.200
2.343 - 3.078
7.250
1.240 - 2.004
3.400
0.000 - 8.875
$
1,350
650
40
3,800
1,000
4,800
800
1,650
4,000
2,250
2,000
600
500
1,500
108
222
500
850
1,000
850
500
500
1,750
84
1,948
218
37
—
1,350
650
40
3,400
650
3,000
—
1,000
750
2,250
—
—
—
—
108
222
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
218
38
5,054
33,507
(2,600)
1,690
9,825
(102)
447
18,730
(5,054)
—
9,750
(17)
282
$
42,767
$
23,691
Balance at December 31
1 Weighted-average interest rate at December 31, 2020
2 Range of interest rates at December 31, 2020.
3 Maturity date is conditional upon the occurrence of certain events. 2022 is the earliest period in which the loan may become payable
4 For details on finance lease liabilities, see Note 5 beginning on page 69
Chevron has an automatic shelf registration statement that expires in August 2023. This registration statement is for an
unspecified amount of nonconvertible debt securities issued or guaranteed by Chevron Corporation or CUSA.
Long-term debt excluding finance lease liabilities with a principal balance of $33,507 matures as follows: 2021 – $2,600;
2022 – $5,548; 2023 – $6,475; 2024 – $1,650; 2025 – $4,000; and after 2025 – $13,234.
The company completed bond issuances of $8,000 and $4,000 in May and August 2020, respectively. Chevron also assumed
total debt, including finance lease obligations, with a fair value of approximately $9,400, associated with the acquisition of
Noble on October 5, 2020.
Included in the debt assumed from Noble were senior notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $5,800, with interest rates
ranging from 3.250 percent to 8.000 percent and maturity dates ranging from 2023 to 2049. On January 6, 2021, Chevron
announced that the aggregate principal amount of $5,697 of prior Noble senior notes were exchanged for new
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
senior notes issued by CUSA, guaranteed by Chevron, and having the same interest rates and maturity dates as the Noble
senior notes. The aggregate principal amount of $5,697 prior Noble notes were validly tendered and accepted and
subsequently terminated. Following such termination, $103 aggregate principal amount remains outstanding across ten series
of senior notes issued by Noble, for which Chevron provided no guarantee, and the indentures were modified to eliminate
any financial reporting or credit rating requirements. In February 2021, the indenture governing Noble’s 7.250 percent senior
debentures due 2097 was modified to provide a guarantee by Chevron and eliminate any financial reporting or credit rating
Note 19
Accounting for Suspended Exploratory Wells
The company continues to capitalize exploratory well costs after the completion of drilling when the well has found a
sufficient quantity of reserves to justify completion as a producing well, and the business unit is making sufficient progress
assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met or if the company
obtains information that raises substantial doubt about the economic or operational viability of the project, the exploratory
well would be assumed to be impaired, and its costs, net of any salvage value, would be charged to expense.
The following table indicates the changes to the company’s suspended exploratory well costs for the three years ended
December 31, 2020:
Beginning balance at January 1
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense
Other*
Ending balance at December 31
*
2020 represents fair value of well costs acquired in the Noble acquisition. 2019 represents property sales.
The following table provides an aging of capitalized well costs and the number of projects for which exploratory well costs
have been capitalized for a period greater than one year since the completion of drilling. The aging of the former Noble wells
is based on the date the drilling was completed, rather than Chevron’s October 2020 acquisition of Noble.
2020
2019
2018
$
3,041
$
3,563
$
3,702
28
(102)
(667)
212
244
(500)
(125)
(141)
207
(13)
(333)
—
$
2,512
$
3,041
$
3,563
$
$
2020
26
2,486
2,512
17
At December 31
2019
214
2,827
3,041
22
$
$
2018
202
3,361
3,563
30
$
$
Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period of one year or less
Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year
Number of projects with exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year*
* Certain projects have multiple wells or fields or both.
Of the $2,486 of exploratory well costs capitalized for more than one year at December 31, 2020, $1,197 is related to 7
projects that had drilling activities underway or firmly planned for the near future. The $1,289 balance is related to 10
projects in areas requiring a major capital expenditure before production could begin and for which additional drilling efforts
were not underway or firmly planned for the near future. Additional drilling was not deemed necessary because the presence
of hydrocarbons had already been established, and other activities were in process to enable a future decision on project
development.
The projects for the $1,289 referenced above had the following activities associated with assessing the reserves and the
projects’ economic viability: (a) $826 (seven projects) – undergoing front-end engineering and design with final investment
decision expected within four years; (b) $463 (three projects) – development alternatives under review. While progress was
being made on all 17 projects, the decision on the recognition of proved reserves under SEC rules in some cases may not
occur for several years because of the complexity, scale and negotiations associated with the projects. More than half of these
decisions are expected to occur in the next five years.
85
Total long-term debt including finance lease liabilities at December 31, 2020, was $42,767. The company’s long-term debt
outstanding at year-end 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Note 18
Long-Term Debt
Notes due 2021
Floating rate notes due 2021
Debentures due 2021
Notes due 2022
Floating rate notes due 2022
Notes due 2023
Floating rate notes due 2023
Notes due 2024
Notes due 2025
Notes due 2026
Notes due 2027
Notes due 2028
Notes due 2029
Notes due 2030
Notes due 2040
Notes due 2041
Notes due 2043
Notes due 2044
Notes due 2047
Notes due 2049
Notes due 2050
Debentures due 2031
Debentures due 2032
Debentures due 2097
Bank loans due 2021 - 2023
3.400% loan3
Medium-term notes, maturing from 2021 to 2038
Notes due 2020
Total including debt due within one year
Debt due within one year
Fair market valuation adjustment of Noble long-term debt
Reclassified from short-term debt
Unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs
Finance lease liabilities4
Total long-term debt
1 Weighted-average interest rate at December 31, 2020
2 Range of interest rates at December 31, 2020.
At December 31
2020
2019
Weighted Average
Interest Rate (%)1
Range of Interest
Rates (%)2
Principal
Principal
0.913
0.751 - 1.171
2.100
$
1,350
$
2.179
0.594
2.377
0.676
3.291
1.724
8.875
0.333 - 2.498
0.324 - 0.762
0.426 - 7.250
0.414 - 1.114
2.895 - 3.900
0.687 - 3.326
2.379
1.018 - 8.000
8.414
8.000 - 8.625
2.763
2.343 - 3.078
1.530
1.240 - 2.004
6.131
0.000 - 8.875
2.954
3.850
3.250
2.236
8.625
2.978
6.000
5.250
5.050
4.950
4.200
7.250
3.400
650
40
3,800
1,000
4,800
800
1,650
4,000
2,250
2,000
600
500
1,500
108
222
500
850
850
500
500
1,000
1,750
84
1,948
218
37
—
33,507
(2,600)
1,690
9,825
(102)
447
1,350
650
40
3,400
650
3,000
—
1,000
750
2,250
108
222
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
218
38
5,054
18,730
(5,054)
—
9,750
(17)
282
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
senior notes issued by CUSA, guaranteed by Chevron, and having the same interest rates and maturity dates as the Noble
senior notes. The aggregate principal amount of $5,697 prior Noble notes were validly tendered and accepted and
subsequently terminated. Following such termination, $103 aggregate principal amount remains outstanding across ten series
of senior notes issued by Noble, for which Chevron provided no guarantee, and the indentures were modified to eliminate
any financial reporting or credit rating requirements. In February 2021, the indenture governing Noble’s 7.250 percent senior
debentures due 2097 was modified to provide a guarantee by Chevron and eliminate any financial reporting or credit rating
requirements.
See Note 7, beginning on page 71, for information concerning the fair value of the company’s long-term debt.
Note 19
Accounting for Suspended Exploratory Wells
The company continues to capitalize exploratory well costs after the completion of drilling when the well has found a
sufficient quantity of reserves to justify completion as a producing well, and the business unit is making sufficient progress
assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met or if the company
obtains information that raises substantial doubt about the economic or operational viability of the project, the exploratory
well would be assumed to be impaired, and its costs, net of any salvage value, would be charged to expense.
The following table indicates the changes to the company’s suspended exploratory well costs for the three years ended
December 31, 2020:
Beginning balance at January 1
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense
Other*
Ending balance at December 31
* 2020 represents fair value of well costs acquired in the Noble acquisition. 2019 represents property sales.
$
2020
3,041
28
(102)
(667)
212
$
$
2019
3,563
244
(500)
(125)
(141)
2018
3,702
207
(13)
(333)
—
$
2,512
$
3,041
$
3,563
The following table provides an aging of capitalized well costs and the number of projects for which exploratory well costs
have been capitalized for a period greater than one year since the completion of drilling. The aging of the former Noble wells
is based on the date the drilling was completed, rather than Chevron’s October 2020 acquisition of Noble.
$
42,767
$
23,691
Balance at December 31
Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period of one year or less
Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year
$
2020
26
2,486
At December 31
2018
2019
$
$
214
2,827
202
3,361
$
2,512
$
3,041
$
3,563
3 Maturity date is conditional upon the occurrence of certain events. 2022 is the earliest period in which the loan may become payable
4 For details on finance lease liabilities, see Note 5 beginning on page 69
Chevron has an automatic shelf registration statement that expires in August 2023. This registration statement is for an
unspecified amount of nonconvertible debt securities issued or guaranteed by Chevron Corporation or CUSA.
Long-term debt excluding finance lease liabilities with a principal balance of $33,507 matures as follows: 2021 – $2,600;
2022 – $5,548; 2023 – $6,475; 2024 – $1,650; 2025 – $4,000; and after 2025 – $13,234.
The company completed bond issuances of $8,000 and $4,000 in May and August 2020, respectively. Chevron also assumed
total debt, including finance lease obligations, with a fair value of approximately $9,400, associated with the acquisition of
Noble on October 5, 2020.
Included in the debt assumed from Noble were senior notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $5,800, with interest rates
ranging from 3.250 percent to 8.000 percent and maturity dates ranging from 2023 to 2049. On January 6, 2021, Chevron
announced that
the aggregate principal amount of $5,697 of prior Noble senior notes were exchanged for new
84
Number of projects with exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year*
17
22
30
* Certain projects have multiple wells or fields or both.
Of the $2,486 of exploratory well costs capitalized for more than one year at December 31, 2020, $1,197 is related to 7
projects that had drilling activities underway or firmly planned for the near future. The $1,289 balance is related to 10
projects in areas requiring a major capital expenditure before production could begin and for which additional drilling efforts
were not underway or firmly planned for the near future. Additional drilling was not deemed necessary because the presence
of hydrocarbons had already been established, and other activities were in process to enable a future decision on project
development.
The projects for the $1,289 referenced above had the following activities associated with assessing the reserves and the
projects’ economic viability: (a) $826 (seven projects) – undergoing front-end engineering and design with final investment
decision expected within four years; (b) $463 (three projects) – development alternatives under review. While progress was
being made on all 17 projects, the decision on the recognition of proved reserves under SEC rules in some cases may not
occur for several years because of the complexity, scale and negotiations associated with the projects. More than half of these
decisions are expected to occur in the next five years.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
The $2,486 of suspended well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year as of December 31, 2020, represents 89
exploratory wells in 17 projects. The tables below contain the aging of these costs on a well and project basis:
Aging based on drilling completion date of individual wells:
Amount
Number of wells
2000-2009
2010-2014
2015-2019
Total
Aging based on drilling completion date of last suspended well in project:
2003-2012
2013-2016
2017-2020
Total
$
$
$
$
342
1,457
687
2,486
17
54
18
89
Amount Number of projects
1 Expected term is based on historical exercise and post-vesting cancellation data.
2 Volatility rate is based on historical stock prices over an appropriate period, generally equal to the expected term.
371
1,627
488
2,486
4
8
5
17
Expected term in years1
Volatility2
Risk-free interest rate based on zero coupon U.S. treasury note
Dividend yield
Weighted-average fair value per option granted
2020
6.6
20.8 %
1.5 %
4.0 %
Year ended December 31
2019
6.6
20.5 %
2.6 %
3.8 %
2018
6.5
21.2 %
2.6 %
3.8 %
$
13.00
$
15.82
$
18.18
Note 20
Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for stock options for 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $94 ($74 after tax), $81 ($64 after tax) and $105 ($83
after tax), respectively. In addition, compensation expense for stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares
and restricted stock units was $96 ($76 after tax), $313 ($266 after tax) and $60 ($47 after tax) for 2020, 2019 and 2018,
respectively. No significant stock-based compensation cost was capitalized at December 31, 2020, or December 31, 2019.
Cash received in payment for option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for 2020, 2019 and 2018 was
$226, $1,090 and $1,159, respectively. Actual tax benefits realized for the tax deductions from option exercises were $8, $43
and $43 for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Cash paid to settle performance shares, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights was $95, $119 and $157 for 2020,
2019 and 2018, respectively. Cash paid in 2020 included $11 million for Noble awards paid under change-in-control plan
provisions.
Awards under the Chevron Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) may take the form of, but are not limited to, stock options,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares and nonstock grants. From April 2004
through May 2023, no more than 260 million shares may be issued under the LTIP. For awards issued on or after May 29,
2013, no more than 50 million of those shares may be in a form other than a stock option, stock appreciation right or award
requiring full payment for shares by the award recipient. For the major types of awards issued before January 1, 2017, the
contractual terms vary between three years for the performance shares and restricted stock units, and 10 years for the stock
options and stock appreciation rights. For awards issued after January 1, 2017, contractual terms vary between three years for
the performance shares and special restricted stock units, five years for standard restricted stock units and 10 years for the
stock options and stock appreciation rights. Forfeitures for performance shares, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation
rights are recognized as they occur. Forfeitures for stock options are estimated using historical forfeiture data dating back to
1990.
Noble Share-Based Plans (Noble Plans) On the closing of the acquisition of Noble in October 2020, outstanding stock
options granted under various Noble Plans were exchanged for fully vested Chevron options at a conversion rate of 0.1191
Chevron shares for each Noble share. These awards retained the same provision as the original Noble Plans. Awards issued
may be exercised for up to 5 years after termination of employment, depending upon the termination type, or the original
expiration date, whichever is earlier. Other awards issued under the Noble Plans included restricted stock, phantom stock
units, and performance shares that retained the same provisions as the original Noble Plans. Upon termination of employment
due to change-in-control, all unvested awards issued under the Noble Plans, including stock options, restricted stock,
phantom stock units and performance shares become vested on the termination date.
Fair Value and Assumptions The fair market values of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted in 2020, 2019
and 2018 were measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-
average assumptions:
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A summary of option activity, including Noble, during 2020 is presented below:
Shares (Thousands)
Exercise Price
Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Weighted-Average
Averaged Remaining
Outstanding at January 1, 2020
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
86,641
8,281
(2,739)
(2,033)
90,150
80,860
$
$
$
$
$
$
103.22
150.98
78.92
110.72
108.17
107.65
4.11
3.59
$
$
23
23
The total intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the exercise price and the market price) of options exercised during
2020, 2019 and 2018 was $92, $516 and $506, respectively. During this period, the company continued its practice of issuing
treasury shares upon exercise of these awards.
As of December 31, 2020, there was $57 of total unrecognized before-tax compensation cost related to nonvested share-
based compensation arrangements granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 1.7 years.
At January 1, 2020, the number of LTIP performance shares outstanding was equivalent to 4,386,784 shares. During 2020,
2,064,598 performance shares were granted, 676,282 shares vested with cash proceeds distributed to recipients and 1,340,303
shares were forfeited. At December 31, 2020, performance shares outstanding were 4,434,797. The fair value of the liability
recorded for these instruments was $385, and was measured using the Monte Carlo simulation method.
At January 1, 2020, the number of restricted stock units outstanding was equivalent to 2,512,345 shares. During 2020,
1,253,337 restricted stock units were granted, 165,007 units vested with cash proceeds distributed to recipients and 296,742
units were forfeited. At December 31, 2020, restricted stock units outstanding were 3,303,933. The fair value of the liability
recorded for the vested portion of these instruments was $197, valued at the stock price as of December 31, 2020. In addition,
outstanding stock appreciation rights that were granted under LTIP totaled approximately 4.1 million equivalent shares as of
December 31, 2020. The fair value of the liability recorded for the vested portion of these instruments was $34.
Note 21
Employee Benefit Plans
The company has defined benefit pension plans for many employees. The company typically prefunds defined benefit plans
as required by local regulations or in certain situations where prefunding provides economic advantages. In the United States,
all qualified plans are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) minimum funding standard. The
company does not typically fund U.S. nonqualified pension plans that are not subject to funding requirements under laws and
regulations because contributions to these pension plans may be less economic and investment returns may be less attractive
than the company’s other investment alternatives.
The company also sponsors other postretirement benefit (OPEB) plans that provide medical and dental benefits, as well as
life insurance for some active and qualifying retired employees. The plans are unfunded, and the company and retirees share
the costs. For the company’s main U.S. medical plan, the increase to the pre-Medicare company contribution for retiree
medical coverage is limited to no more than 4 percent each year. Certain life insurance benefits are paid by the company.
The company recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of each of its defined benefit pension and OPEB plans as an
asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
87
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
The $2,486 of suspended well costs capitalized for a period greater than one year as of December 31, 2020, represents 89
exploratory wells in 17 projects. The tables below contain the aging of these costs on a well and project basis:
Aging based on drilling completion date of individual wells:
Amount
Number of wells
Aging based on drilling completion date of last suspended well in project:
Amount Number of projects
$
$
$
$
342
1,457
687
2,486
371
1,627
488
2,486
17
54
18
89
4
8
5
17
2000-2009
2010-2014
2015-2019
Total
2003-2012
2013-2016
2017-2020
Total
Note 20
Stock Options and Other Share-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for stock options for 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $94 ($74 after tax), $81 ($64 after tax) and $105 ($83
after tax), respectively. In addition, compensation expense for stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares
and restricted stock units was $96 ($76 after tax), $313 ($266 after tax) and $60 ($47 after tax) for 2020, 2019 and 2018,
respectively. No significant stock-based compensation cost was capitalized at December 31, 2020, or December 31, 2019.
Cash received in payment for option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for 2020, 2019 and 2018 was
$226, $1,090 and $1,159, respectively. Actual tax benefits realized for the tax deductions from option exercises were $8, $43
and $43 for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Cash paid to settle performance shares, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights was $95, $119 and $157 for 2020,
2019 and 2018, respectively. Cash paid in 2020 included $11 million for Noble awards paid under change-in-control plan
provisions.
Awards under the Chevron Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) may take the form of, but are not limited to, stock options,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares and nonstock grants. From April 2004
through May 2023, no more than 260 million shares may be issued under the LTIP. For awards issued on or after May 29,
2013, no more than 50 million of those shares may be in a form other than a stock option, stock appreciation right or award
requiring full payment for shares by the award recipient. For the major types of awards issued before January 1, 2017, the
contractual terms vary between three years for the performance shares and restricted stock units, and 10 years for the stock
options and stock appreciation rights. For awards issued after January 1, 2017, contractual terms vary between three years for
the performance shares and special restricted stock units, five years for standard restricted stock units and 10 years for the
stock options and stock appreciation rights. Forfeitures for performance shares, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation
rights are recognized as they occur. Forfeitures for stock options are estimated using historical forfeiture data dating back to
1990.
Noble Share-Based Plans (Noble Plans) On the closing of the acquisition of Noble in October 2020, outstanding stock
options granted under various Noble Plans were exchanged for fully vested Chevron options at a conversion rate of 0.1191
Chevron shares for each Noble share. These awards retained the same provision as the original Noble Plans. Awards issued
may be exercised for up to 5 years after termination of employment, depending upon the termination type, or the original
expiration date, whichever is earlier. Other awards issued under the Noble Plans included restricted stock, phantom stock
units, and performance shares that retained the same provisions as the original Noble Plans. Upon termination of employment
due to change-in-control, all unvested awards issued under the Noble Plans, including stock options, restricted stock,
phantom stock units and performance shares become vested on the termination date.
Fair Value and Assumptions The fair market values of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted in 2020, 2019
and 2018 were measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-
average assumptions:
86
Expected term in years1
Volatility2
Risk-free interest rate based on zero coupon U.S. treasury note
Dividend yield
Weighted-average fair value per option granted
2020
6.6
20.8 %
1.5 %
4.0 %
Year ended December 31
2019
2018
6.6
20.5 %
2.6 %
3.8 %
6.5
21.2 %
2.6 %
3.8 %
$
13.00
$
15.82
$
18.18
1 Expected term is based on historical exercise and post-vesting cancellation data.
2 Volatility rate is based on historical stock prices over an appropriate period, generally equal to the expected term.
A summary of option activity, including Noble, during 2020 is presented below:
Shares (Thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Averaged Remaining
Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2020
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
86,641
8,281
(2,739)
(2,033)
90,150
80,860
$ 103.22
$ 150.98
$
78.92
$ 110.72
$ 108.17
$ 107.65
4.11
3.59
$
$
23
23
The total intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the exercise price and the market price) of options exercised during
2020, 2019 and 2018 was $92, $516 and $506, respectively. During this period, the company continued its practice of issuing
treasury shares upon exercise of these awards.
As of December 31, 2020, there was $57 of total unrecognized before-tax compensation cost related to nonvested share-
based compensation arrangements granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 1.7 years.
At January 1, 2020, the number of LTIP performance shares outstanding was equivalent to 4,386,784 shares. During 2020,
2,064,598 performance shares were granted, 676,282 shares vested with cash proceeds distributed to recipients and 1,340,303
shares were forfeited. At December 31, 2020, performance shares outstanding were 4,434,797. The fair value of the liability
recorded for these instruments was $385, and was measured using the Monte Carlo simulation method.
At January 1, 2020, the number of restricted stock units outstanding was equivalent to 2,512,345 shares. During 2020,
1,253,337 restricted stock units were granted, 165,007 units vested with cash proceeds distributed to recipients and 296,742
units were forfeited. At December 31, 2020, restricted stock units outstanding were 3,303,933. The fair value of the liability
recorded for the vested portion of these instruments was $197, valued at the stock price as of December 31, 2020. In addition,
outstanding stock appreciation rights that were granted under LTIP totaled approximately 4.1 million equivalent shares as of
December 31, 2020. The fair value of the liability recorded for the vested portion of these instruments was $34.
Note 21
Employee Benefit Plans
The company has defined benefit pension plans for many employees. The company typically prefunds defined benefit plans
as required by local regulations or in certain situations where prefunding provides economic advantages. In the United States,
all qualified plans are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) minimum funding standard. The
company does not typically fund U.S. nonqualified pension plans that are not subject to funding requirements under laws and
regulations because contributions to these pension plans may be less economic and investment returns may be less attractive
than the company’s other investment alternatives.
The company also sponsors other postretirement benefit (OPEB) plans that provide medical and dental benefits, as well as
life insurance for some active and qualifying retired employees. The plans are unfunded, and the company and retirees share
the costs. For the company’s main U.S. medical plan, the increase to the pre-Medicare company contribution for retiree
medical coverage is limited to no more than 4 percent each year. Certain life insurance benefits are paid by the company.
The company recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of each of its defined benefit pension and OPEB plans as an
asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
The funded status of the company’s pension and OPEB plans for 2020 and 2019 follows:
$
Change in Benefit Obligation
Benefit obligation at January 1
Service cost
Interest cost
Plan participants’ contributions
Plan amendments
Actuarial (gain) loss
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
Benefits paid
Divestitures/Acquisitions
Curtailment
Benefit obligation at December 31
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets at January 1
Actual return on plan assets
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
Employer contributions
Plan participants’ contributions
Benefits paid
Divestitures/Acquisitions
Fair value of plan assets at December 31
$
U.S.
14,465
497
353
—
—
1,782
—
(2,045)
22
92
15,166
10,177
848
—
950
—
(2,045)
—
9,930
2020
Int’l.
5,680
130
175
3
—
550
158
(368)
—
(21)
6,307
4,791
500
174
263
3
(368)
—
5,363
$
Pension Benefits
2019
Int’l.
U.S.
$
11,726
406
397
—
—
2,922
—
(1,035)
49
—
14,465
8,532
1,548
—
1,096
—
(1,035)
36
10,177
4,820
139
199
4
29
673
121
(302)
—
(3)
5,680
4,142
566
115
266
4
(302)
—
4,791
$
2020
2,520
38
71
59
—
191
(1)
(214)
—
(14)
2,650
—
—
—
155
59
(214)
—
—
Other Benefits
2019
Projected benefit obligations
Accumulated benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
U.S.
15,103
13,545
9,842
2020
Int’l.
2,084
1,622
600
Pension Benefits
2019
Int’l.
1,554
1,268
278
U.S.
14,401
12,718
10,091
$
$
$
$
$
2,430
36
96
72
—
125
2
(240)
(1)
—
2,520
—
—
—
168
72
(240)
—
—
Funded status at December 31
$
(5,236)
$
(944)
$
(4,288) $
(889)
$
(2,650)
$
(2,520)
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the company’s pension and OPEB plans at December 31, 2020
and 2019, include:
Deferred charges and other assets
Accrued liabilities
Noncurrent employee benefit plans
$
U.S.
24
(258)
(5,002)
$
2020
Int’l.
547
(76)
(1,415)
Pension Benefits
2019
Int’l.
U.S.
$
$
23
(239)
(4,072)
413
(71)
(1,231)
$
Other Benefits
2019
$
—
(174)
(2,346)
2020
—
(153)
(2,497)
Net amount recognized at December 31
$
(5,236)
$
(944)
$
(4,288)
$
(889)
$
(2,650)
$
(2,520)
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the increase in benefit obligations was primarily due to
actuarial losses caused by lower discount rates used to value the obligations.
Amounts recognized on a before-tax basis in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” for the company’s pension and OPEB
plans were $7,278 and $6,357 at the end of 2020 and 2019, respectively. These amounts consisted of:
Net actuarial loss
Prior service (credit) costs
Total recognized at December 31
U.S.
5,714
3
$
2020
Int’l.
1,401
86
5,717
$
1,487
$
$
Pension Benefits
2019
Int’l.
U.S.
$
$
5,135
5
$
5,140
$
1,269
102
1,371
$
$
Other Benefits
2019
$
$
74
(228)
(154)
2020
260
(186)
74
The accumulated benefit obligations for all U.S. and international pension plans were $13,608 and $5,758, respectively, at
December 31, 2020, and $12,781 and $5,203, respectively, at December 31, 2019.
Information for U.S. and international pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at
December 31, 2020 and 2019, was:
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The components of net periodic benefit cost and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income for 2020, 2019 and 2018 are shown in the table below:
Total net periodic benefit cost
1,299
190
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service costs (credits)
Recognized actuarial losses
Settlement losses
Curtailment losses (gains)
Changes Recognized in Comprehensive Income
Net actuarial (gain) loss during period
Amortization of actuarial loss
Prior service (credits) costs during period
Amortization of prior service (costs) credits
Total changes recognized in other
comprehensive income
Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost and
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2020
Int’l.
$ 130
175
10
45
37
2
U.S.
497
353
2
385
620
92
(650)
(209)
1,584
(1,005)
—
(2)
230
(98)
—
(17)
U.S.
406
397
(565)
2
239
259
—
738
1,939
(498)
—
(2)
Pension Benefits
2018
Int’l.
141
206
(253)
10
29
33
3
169
12
(62)
23
(13)
U.S.
480
370
(636)
2
304
411
—
931
151
(715)
—
(2)
2019
Int’l.
139
199
(231)
11
21
3
16
158
338
(24)
29
(30)
Other Benefits
2020
2019
2018
38
71
—
3
—
(28)
(27)
57
190
(4)
—
42
36
96
—
(28)
(3)
—
—
101
128
3
(1)
28
(28)
42
94
—
15
—
—
123
(248)
(15)
3
28
577
115
1,439
313
(566)
(40)
228
158
(232)
Other Comprehensive Income
$ 1,876
$ 305
$ 2,177
$
471
$
365
$
129
$
285
$ 259
$ (109)
Assumptions The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic
benefit costs for years ended December 31:
2020
Int’l.
Pension Benefits
2019
Int’l.
2018
Int’l.
U.S.
U.S.
U.S.
2020
2019
2018
Other Benefits
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase
Discount rate for service cost
Discount rate for interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase
2.4% 2.4%
4.5% 4.0%
3.1% 3.2% 4.2% 4.4%
4.5% 4.0% 4.5% 4.0%
3.3% 3.2%
2.6% 3.2%
6.5% 4.5%
4.5% 4.0%
4.4% 4.4% 3.7% 3.9%
3.7% 4.4% 3.0% 3.9%
6.8% 5.6% 6.8% 5.5%
4.5% 4.0% 4.5% 4.0%
2.6%
N/A
3.5%
3.0%
N/A
N/A
3.2%
N/A
4.6%
4.2%
N/A
N/A
4.4%
N/A
3.9%
3.5%
N/A
N/A
Expected Return on Plan Assets The company’s estimated long-term rates of return on pension assets are driven primarily
by actual historical asset-class returns, an assessment of expected future performance, advice from external actuarial firms
and the incorporation of specific asset-class risk factors. Asset allocations are periodically updated using pension plan asset/
liability studies, and the company’s estimated long-term rates of return are consistent with these studies.
For 2020, the company used an expected long-term rate of return of 6.50 percent for U.S. pension plan assets, which account
for 65 percent of the company’s pension plan assets. In both 2019 and 2018, the company used a long-term rate of return of
6.75 percent for these plans.
The market-related value of assets of the main U.S. pension plan used in the determination of pension expense was based on
the market values in the three months preceding the year-end measurement date. Management considers the three-month time
period long enough to minimize the effects of distortions from day-to-day market volatility and still be contemporaneous to
the end of the year. For other plans, market value of assets as of year-end is used in calculating the pension expense.
89
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
The funded status of the company’s pension and OPEB plans for 2020 and 2019 follows:
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
2020
2019
Projected benefit obligations
Accumulated benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
$
U.S.
15,103
13,545
9,842
$
2020
Int’l.
2,084
1,622
600
$
Pension Benefits
2019
Int’l.
$
1,554
1,268
278
U.S.
14,401
12,718
10,091
$
14,465
$
5,680
$
11,726
$
4,820
$
2,520
$
2,430
The components of net periodic benefit cost and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income for 2020, 2019 and 2018 are shown in the table below:
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service costs (credits)
Recognized actuarial losses
Settlement losses
Curtailment losses (gains)
2020
Int’l.
U.S.
$
$ 497
353
(650)
2
385
620
92
$ 130
175
(209)
10
45
37
2
$
2019
Int’l.
139
199
(231)
11
21
3
U.S.
$
406
397
(565)
2
239
259
—16
Total net periodic benefit cost
1,299
190
738
158
Changes Recognized in Comprehensive Income
Net actuarial (gain) loss during period
Amortization of actuarial loss
Prior service (credits) costs during period
Amortization of prior service (costs) credits
Total changes recognized in other
comprehensive income
Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost and
1,584
(1,005)
—
(2)
230
(98)
—
(17)
1,939
(498)
—
(2)
338
(24)
29
(30)
Pension Benefits
2018
Int’l.
U.S.
$
480
370
(636)
2
304
411
—
931
151
(715)
—
(2)
141
206
(253)
10
29
33
3
169
12
(62)
23
(13)
Other Benefits
2018
2019
2020
$
38
71
—
(28)
3
—
(27)
57
$
$
36
96
—
(28)
(3)
—
—
42
94
—
(28)
15
—
—
101
123
190
(4)
—
42
128
3
(1)
28
(248)
(15)
3
28
577
115
1,439
313
(566)
(40)
228
158
(232)
Other Comprehensive Income
$ 1,876
$ 305
$ 2,177
$
471
$
365
$
129
$
285
$ 259
$
(109)
Assumptions The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic
benefit costs for years ended December 31:
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase
Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
Discount rate for service cost
Discount rate for interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase
2020
Int’l.
U.S.
U.S.
Pension Benefits
2018
Int’l.
U.S.
2019
Int’l.
2.4%
4.5%
2.4%
4.0%
3.1%
4.5%
3.2%
4.0%
4.2%
4.5%
4.4%
4.0%
3.3%
2.6%
6.5%
4.5%
3.2%
3.2%
4.5%
4.0%
4.4%
3.7%
6.8%
4.5%
4.4%
4.4%
5.6%
4.0%
3.7%
3.0%
6.8%
4.5%
3.9%
3.9%
5.5%
4.0%
2020
2.6%
N/A
3.5%
3.0%
N/A
N/A
Other Benefits
2018
2019
3.2%
N/A
4.6%
4.2%
N/A
N/A
4.4%
N/A
3.9%
3.5%
N/A
N/A
Expected Return on Plan Assets The company’s estimated long-term rates of return on pension assets are driven primarily
by actual historical asset-class returns, an assessment of expected future performance, advice from external actuarial firms
and the incorporation of specific asset-class risk factors. Asset allocations are periodically updated using pension plan asset/
liability studies, and the company’s estimated long-term rates of return are consistent with these studies.
For 2020, the company used an expected long-term rate of return of 6.50 percent for U.S. pension plan assets, which account
for 65 percent of the company’s pension plan assets. In both 2019 and 2018, the company used a long-term rate of return of
6.75 percent for these plans.
The market-related value of assets of the main U.S. pension plan used in the determination of pension expense was based on
the market values in the three months preceding the year-end measurement date. Management considers the three-month time
period long enough to minimize the effects of distortions from day-to-day market volatility and still be contemporaneous to
the end of the year. For other plans, market value of assets as of year-end is used in calculating the pension expense.
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Change in Benefit Obligation
Benefit obligation at January 1
Service cost
Interest cost
Plan participants’ contributions
Plan amendments
Actuarial (gain) loss
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
Benefits paid
Divestitures/Acquisitions
Curtailment
Benefit obligation at December 31
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets at January 1
Actual return on plan assets
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
Employer contributions
Plan participants’ contributions
Benefits paid
Divestitures/Acquisitions
Fair value of plan assets at December 31
U.S.
497
353
—
—
1,782
(2,045)
—
22
92
15,166
10,177
848
—
950
—
(2,045)
—
9,930
U.S.
406
397
—
—
2,922
(1,035)
—
49
—
14,465
8,532
1,548
1,096
—
—
36
(1,035)
10,177
2019
Int’l.
139
199
4
29
673
121
(302)
—
(3)
5,680
4,142
566
115
266
4
(302)
—
4,791
(889)
38
71
59
—
191
(1)
(214)
—
(14)
2,650
—
—
—
155
59
(214)
—
—
36
96
72
—
125
2
(240)
(1)
—
2,520
—
—
—
168
72
(240)
—
—
Funded status at December 31
$
(5,236)
$
(944)
$
(4,288)
$
$
(2,650)
$
(2,520)
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the company’s pension and OPEB plans at December 31, 2020
and 2019, include:
Deferred charges and other assets
Accrued liabilities
Noncurrent employee benefit plans
U.S.
24
$
(258)
(5,002)
2020
Int’l.
547
(76)
(1,415)
$
$
Pension Benefits
U.S.
23
$
(239)
(4,072)
2019
Int’l.
413
(71)
(1,231)
Other Benefits
2019
—
(174)
(2,346)
(2,520)
2020
—
(153)
(2,497)
(2,650)
Net amount recognized at December 31
(5,236)
$
(944)
(4,288)
$
(889)
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the increase in benefit obligations was primarily due to
actuarial losses caused by lower discount rates used to value the obligations.
Amounts recognized on a before-tax basis in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” for the company’s pension and OPEB
plans were $7,278 and $6,357 at the end of 2020 and 2019, respectively. These amounts consisted of:
Net actuarial loss
Prior service (credit) costs
Total recognized at December 31
U.S.
5,714
3
5,717
$
$
$
$
2020
Int’l.
1,401
86
1,487
Pension Benefits
U.S.
5,135
5
5,140
$
$
2019
Int’l.
1,269
102
1,371
Other Benefits
2019
74
(228)
(154)
2020
260
(186)
74
The accumulated benefit obligations for all U.S. and international pension plans were $13,608 and $5,758, respectively, at
December 31, 2020, and $12,781 and $5,203, respectively, at December 31, 2019.
Information for U.S. and international pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at
December 31, 2020 and 2019, was:
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2020
Int’l.
130
175
3
—
550
158
(368)
—
(21)
6,307
4,791
500
174
263
3
(368)
—
5,363
88
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Discount Rate The discount rate assumptions used to determine the U.S. and international pension and OPEB plan
obligations and expense reflect the rate at which benefits could be effectively settled, and are equal to the equivalent single
rate resulting from yield curve analysis. This analysis considered the projected benefit payments specific to the company’s
plans and the yields on high-quality bonds. The projected cash flows were discounted to the valuation date using the yield
curve for the main U.S. pension and OPEB plans. The effective discount rates derived from this analysis at the end of 2020
were 2.4 for the main U.S. pension plan and 2.4 for the main U.S. OPEB plan. The discount rates for these plans at the end of
2019 were 3.1 and 3.1 percent, respectively, while in 2018 they were 4.2 and 4.3 percent for these plans, respectively.
Other Benefit Assumptions For the measurement of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2020,
for the main U.S. OPEB plan, the assumed health care cost-trend rates start with 6.1 percent in 2021 and gradually decline to
4.5 percent for 2027 and beyond. For this measurement at December 31, 2019, the assumed health care cost-trend rates
started with 6.8 percent in 2020 and gradually declined to 4.5 percent for 2025 and beyond.
Plan Assets and Investment Strategy
The fair value measurements of the company’s pension plans for 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Total
Level 1
Level 2 Level 3
U.S.
NAV
Total
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Int’l.
NAV
At December 31, 2019
Equities
U.S.1
International
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2
Fixed Income
Government
Corporate
Bank Loans
Mortgage/Asset Backed
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2
Mixed Funds3
Real Estate4
Alternative Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Other5
$ 1,769 $ 1,769 $
1,958
1,079
523
1,444
120
1
963
—
1,089
924
235
72
1,958
52
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
228
(5)
— $ — $ —
—
—
—
1,027
—
—
$
471 $
422
184
471 $ — $ — $ —
—
421
178
6
—
—
1
—
523
1,444
113
1
—
—
—
—
7
29
—
—
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
44
—
—
—
—
963
—
1,089
924
—
4
265
493
—
4
2,230
84
277
—
338
23
144
—
—
—
5
7
—
—
334
—
121
490
—
4
—
77
—
—
2
21
—
3
—
—
—
—
55
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
2,225
—
222
—
2
—
Total at December 31, 2019
$ 10,177 $ 4,002 $
2,117 $
51 $ 4,007
$
4,791 $
1,388 $ 715 $
61 $ 2,627
At December 31, 2020
Equities
U.S.1
International
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2
Fixed Income
Government
Corporate
Bank Loans
Mortgage/Asset Backed
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2
Mixed Funds3
Real Estate4
Alternative Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Other5
$ 2,286 $ 2,286 $
2,211
1,107
231
778
129
1
1,901
—
1,018
—
221
47
2,210
48
—
—
—
—
13
—
—
—
209
(19)
— $ — $ —
—
1
—
1,059
—
—
$
443 $
373
192
443 $ — $ — $ —
373
—
185
7
—
—
—
—
231
778
127
1
—
—
—
—
12
22
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
41
—
—
—
—
1,888
—
1,018
—
—
3
240
578
—
4
2,520
127
448
—
417
21
125
10
—
—
4
38
—
—
408
(2)
115
568
—
4
—
89
—
—
3
19
—
—
—
—
—
—
45
—
—
4
—
—
—
—
2,516
—
403
—
6
—
Total at December 31, 2020
$ 9,930 $ 4,747 $
1,171 $
44 $ 3,968
$
5,363 $
1,406 $ 798 $
49 $ 3,110
1 U.S. equities include investments in the company’s common stock in the amount of $4 at December 31, 2020, and $6 at December 31, 2019.
2 Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds for U.S. plans are entirely index funds; for International plans, they are mostly unit trust and index funds.
3 Mixed funds are composed of funds that invest in both equity and fixed-income instruments in order to diversify and lower risk.
4 The year-end valuations of the U.S. real estate assets are based on third-party appraisals that occur at least once a year for each property in the portfolio.
5 The “Other” asset class includes net payables for securities purchased but not yet settled (Level 1); dividends and interest- and tax-related receivables (Level 2); insurance
contracts (Level 3); and investments in private-equity limited partnerships (NAV).
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The effects of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in Level 3 plan assets are outlined
below:
Total at December 31, 2018
Actual Return on Plan Assets:
Assets held at the reporting date
Assets sold during the period
Purchases, Sales and Settlements
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
Total at December 31, 2019
Actual Return on Plan Assets:
Assets held at the reporting date
Assets sold during the period
Purchases, Sales and Settlements
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
Total at December 31, 2020
Equity
Fixed Income
International
Corporate
Bank Loans
Real Estate
Other
1
$
$
$
56
$
46
$
$
$
$
(1)
—
—
1
1
—
—
—
—
1
$
$
21
1
—
(19)
—
—
—
(3)
—
3
$
— $
5
—
—
—
2
7
—
—
(5)
—
2
$
$
—
—
(1)
—
55
—
(10)
—
—
45
$
$
(1)
—
1
—
46
1
—
(2)
—
45
$
$
Total
129
(1)
—
(19)
3
112
1
(10)
(10)
—
93
The primary investment objectives of the pension plans are to achieve the highest rate of total return within prudent levels of
risk and liquidity, to diversify and mitigate potential downside risk associated with the investments, and to provide adequate
liquidity for benefit payments and portfolio management.
The company’s U.S. and U.K. pension plans comprise 91 percent of the total pension assets. Both the U.S. and U.K. plans
have an Investment Committee that regularly meets during the year to review the asset holdings and their returns. To assess
the plans’ investment performance, long-term asset allocation policy benchmarks have been established.
For the primary U.S. pension plan, the company’s Investment Committee has established the following approved asset
allocation ranges: Equities 40–65 percent, Fixed Income 20–40 percent, Real Estate 0–15 percent, Alternative Investments
0–5 percent and Cash 0–25 percent. For the U.K. pension plan, the U.K. Board of Trustees has established the following
asset allocation guidelines: Equities 10–30 percent, Fixed Income 55–85 percent, Real Estate 5–15 percent, and Cash 0–
5 percent. The other significant international pension plans also have established maximum and minimum asset allocation
ranges that vary by plan. Actual asset allocation within approved ranges is based on a variety of factors, including market
conditions and illiquidity constraints. To mitigate concentration and other risks, assets are invested across multiple asset
classes with active investment managers and passive index funds.
The company does not prefund its OPEB obligations.
Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments In 2020, the company contributed $950 and $263 to its U.S. and international
pension plans, respectively. In 2021, the company expects contributions to be approximately $1,050 to its U.S. plans and
$200 to its international pension plans. Actual contribution amounts are dependent upon investment returns, changes in
pension obligations, regulatory environments,
tax law changes and other economic factors. Additional funding may
ultimately be required if investment returns are insufficient to offset increases in plan obligations.
The company anticipates paying OPEB benefits of approximately $153 in 2021; $155 was paid in 2020.
The following benefit payments, which include estimated future service, are expected to be paid by the company in the next
10 years:
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026-2030
Pension Benefits
Other
U.S.
Int’l.
Benefits
$
1,779
$
$
919
1,069
1,097
1,068
4,856
658
220
225
243
250
1,400
153
162
158
154
151
706
Employee Savings Investment Plan Eligible employees of Chevron and certain of its subsidiaries participate in the Chevron
Employee Savings Investment Plan (ESIP). Compensation expense for the ESIP totaled $281, $284 and $270 in 2020, 2019
and 2018, respectively.
91
$
2
$
45
$
Total
129
(1)
—
(19)
3
112
1
(10)
(10)
—
93
(1)
—
1
—
46
1
—
(2)
—
45
$
$
—
—
—
—
1
$
—
—
(3)
—
—
(1)
—
—
1
1
—
(19)
—
1
$
3
$
$
—
—
—
2
7
—
—
(5)
—
$
—
—
(1)
—
55
—
(10)
—
—
Equity
International
Corporate
Fixed Income
Bank Loans
Real Estate
Other
1
$
21
$
5
$
56
$
46
$
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
The effects of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on changes in Level 3 plan assets are outlined
below:
Total at December 31, 2018
Actual Return on Plan Assets:
Assets held at the reporting date
Assets sold during the period
Purchases, Sales and Settlements
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
Total at December 31, 2019
Actual Return on Plan Assets:
Assets held at the reporting date
Assets sold during the period
Purchases, Sales and Settlements
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
Total at December 31, 2020
$
$
$
Discount Rate The discount rate assumptions used to determine the U.S. and international pension and OPEB plan
obligations and expense reflect the rate at which benefits could be effectively settled, and are equal to the equivalent single
rate resulting from yield curve analysis. This analysis considered the projected benefit payments specific to the company’s
plans and the yields on high-quality bonds. The projected cash flows were discounted to the valuation date using the yield
curve for the main U.S. pension and OPEB plans. The effective discount rates derived from this analysis at the end of 2020
were 2.4 for the main U.S. pension plan and 2.4 for the main U.S. OPEB plan. The discount rates for these plans at the end of
2019 were 3.1 and 3.1 percent, respectively, while in 2018 they were 4.2 and 4.3 percent for these plans, respectively.
Other Benefit Assumptions For the measurement of accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2020,
for the main U.S. OPEB plan, the assumed health care cost-trend rates start with 6.1 percent in 2021 and gradually decline to
4.5 percent for 2027 and beyond. For this measurement at December 31, 2019, the assumed health care cost-trend rates
started with 6.8 percent in 2020 and gradually declined to 4.5 percent for 2025 and beyond.
Plan Assets and Investment Strategy
The fair value measurements of the company’s pension plans for 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Total
Level 1
Level 2 Level 3
Total
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
$ 1,769 $
1,769 $
— $ — $
$
471 $
471 $ — $ — $
At December 31, 2019
Equities
U.S.1
International
Fixed Income
Government
Corporate
Bank Loans
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2
Mortgage/Asset Backed
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2
Mixed Funds3
Real Estate4
Alternative Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Other5
At December 31, 2020
Equities
U.S.1
International
Fixed Income
Government
Corporate
Bank Loans
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2
Mortgage/Asset Backed
Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds2
Mixed Funds3
Real Estate4
Alternative Investments
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Other5
1,958
1,079
523
1,444
120
1,089
1
963
—
924
235
72
2,211
1,107
231
778
129
1
1,901
—
1,018
—
221
47
1,958
228
(5)
2,210
52
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
48
—
—
—
—
13
—
—
—
209
(19)
523
1,444
113
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
7
29
—
—
231
778
127
1
—
—
—
—
12
22
2,230
2,225
Int’l.
NAV
—
—
178
—
—
—
—
—
222
—
2
—
—
—
185
—
—
—
—
—
403
—
6
—
1
—
—
3
—
—
—
—
55
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
45
—
—
4
421
6
144
—
—
—
5
7
—
—
334
—
373
7
125
10
—
—
4
38
—
—
408
(2)
—
—
121
490
—
4
—
77
—
—
2
21
—
—
115
568
—
4
—
89
—
—
3
19
$
$
422
184
265
493
—
4
84
277
—
338
23
373
192
240
578
—
4
127
448
—
417
21
2,520
2,516
U.S.
NAV
1,027
—
—
—
—
—
—
963
—
1,089
924
—
4
1,059
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
1,888
1,018
—
—
—
—
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
44
1
—
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
41
90
Total at December 31, 2019
$ 10,177 $
4,002 $
2,117 $
51 $ 4,007
4,791 $
1,388 $
715 $
61 $ 2,627
$ 2,286 $
2,286 $
— $ — $
443 $
443 $ — $ — $
The primary investment objectives of the pension plans are to achieve the highest rate of total return within prudent levels of
risk and liquidity, to diversify and mitigate potential downside risk associated with the investments, and to provide adequate
liquidity for benefit payments and portfolio management.
The company’s U.S. and U.K. pension plans comprise 91 percent of the total pension assets. Both the U.S. and U.K. plans
have an Investment Committee that regularly meets during the year to review the asset holdings and their returns. To assess
the plans’ investment performance, long-term asset allocation policy benchmarks have been established.
For the primary U.S. pension plan, the company’s Investment Committee has established the following approved asset
allocation ranges: Equities 40–65 percent, Fixed Income 20–40 percent, Real Estate 0–15 percent, Alternative Investments
0–5 percent and Cash 0–25 percent. For the U.K. pension plan, the U.K. Board of Trustees has established the following
asset allocation guidelines: Equities 10–30 percent, Fixed Income 55–85 percent, Real Estate 5–15 percent, and Cash 0–
5 percent. The other significant international pension plans also have established maximum and minimum asset allocation
ranges that vary by plan. Actual asset allocation within approved ranges is based on a variety of factors, including market
conditions and illiquidity constraints. To mitigate concentration and other risks, assets are invested across multiple asset
classes with active investment managers and passive index funds.
The company does not prefund its OPEB obligations.
Cash Contributions and Benefit Payments In 2020, the company contributed $950 and $263 to its U.S. and international
pension plans, respectively. In 2021, the company expects contributions to be approximately $1,050 to its U.S. plans and
$200 to its international pension plans. Actual contribution amounts are dependent upon investment returns, changes in
pension obligations, regulatory environments, tax law changes and other economic factors. Additional funding may
ultimately be required if investment returns are insufficient to offset increases in plan obligations.
The company anticipates paying OPEB benefits of approximately $153 in 2021; $155 was paid in 2020.
The following benefit payments, which include estimated future service, are expected to be paid by the company in the next
10 years:
Total at December 31, 2020
$ 9,930 $
4,747 $
1,171 $
44 $ 3,968
$
5,363 $
1,406 $
798 $
49 $ 3,110
1 U.S. equities include investments in the company’s common stock in the amount of $4 at December 31, 2020, and $6 at December 31, 2019.
2 Collective Trusts/Mutual Funds for U.S. plans are entirely index funds; for International plans, they are mostly unit trust and index funds.
3 Mixed funds are composed of funds that invest in both equity and fixed-income instruments in order to diversify and lower risk.
4 The year-end valuations of the U.S. real estate assets are based on third-party appraisals that occur at least once a year for each property in the portfolio.
5 The “Other” asset class includes net payables for securities purchased but not yet settled (Level 1); dividends and interest- and tax-related receivables (Level 2); insurance
contracts (Level 3); and investments in private-equity limited partnerships (NAV).
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026-2030
$
Pension Benefits
Int’l.
U.S.
Other
Benefits
$
1,779
919
1,069
1,097
1,068
4,856
$
658
220
225
243
250
1,400
153
162
158
154
151
706
Employee Savings Investment Plan Eligible employees of Chevron and certain of its subsidiaries participate in the Chevron
Employee Savings Investment Plan (ESIP). Compensation expense for the ESIP totaled $281, $284 and $270 in 2020, 2019
and 2018, respectively.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Benefit Plan Trusts Prior to its acquisition by Chevron, Texaco established a benefit plan trust for funding obligations under
some of its benefit plans. At year-end 2020, the trust contained 14.2 million shares of Chevron treasury stock. The trust will
sell the shares or use the dividends from the shares to pay benefits only to the extent that the company does not pay such
benefits. The company intends to continue to pay its obligations under the benefit plans. The trustee will vote the shares held
in the trust as instructed by the trust’s beneficiaries. The shares held in the trust are not considered outstanding for
earnings-per-share purposes until distributed or sold by the trust in payment of benefit obligations.
Prior to its acquisition by Chevron, Unocal established various grantor trusts to fund obligations under some of its benefit
plans, including the deferred compensation and supplemental retirement plans. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, trust assets
of $36 and $35, respectively, were invested primarily in interest-earning accounts.
Employee Incentive Plans The Chevron Incentive Plan is an annual cash bonus plan for eligible employees that links
awards to corporate, business unit and individual performance in the prior year. Charges to expense for cash bonuses were
$462, $826 and $1,048 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Chevron also has the LTIP for officers and other regular
salaried employees of the company and its subsidiaries who hold positions of significant responsibility. Awards under the
LTIP consist of stock options and other share-based compensation that are described in Note 20, beginning on page 86.
Note 22
Other Contingencies and Commitments
Income Taxes The company calculates its income tax expense and liabilities quarterly. These liabilities generally are subject
to audit and are not finalized with the individual taxing authorities until several years after the end of the annual period for
which income taxes have been calculated. Refer to Note 15, beginning on page 79, for a discussion of the periods for which
tax returns have been audited for the company’s major tax jurisdictions and a discussion for all tax jurisdictions of the
differences between the amount of tax benefits recognized in the financial statements and the amount taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return.
Settlement of open tax years, as well as other tax issues in countries where the company conducts its businesses, are not
expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of the company and, in the opinion of
management, adequate provisions have been made for all years under examination or subject to future examination.
Guarantees The company has two guarantees to equity affiliates totaling $391. Of this amount, $137 is associated with a
financing arrangement with an equity affiliate. Over the approximate 1-year remaining term of this guarantee, the maximum
amount will be reduced as payments are made by the affiliate. The remaining amount of $254 is associated with certain
payments under a terminal use agreement entered into by an equity affiliate. Over the approximate 7-year remaining term of
this guarantee, the maximum guarantee amount will be reduced as certain fees are paid by the affiliate. There are numerous
cross-indemnity agreements with the affiliate and the other partners to permit recovery of amounts paid under the guarantee.
Chevron has recorded no liability for either guarantee.
Indemnifications In the acquisition of Unocal, the company assumed certain indemnities relating to contingent
environmental liabilities associated with assets that were sold in 1997. The acquirer of those assets shared in certain
environmental remediation costs up to a maximum obligation of $200, which had been reached at December 31, 2009. Under
the indemnification agreement, after reaching the $200 obligation, Chevron is solely responsible until April 2022, when the
indemnification expires. The environmental conditions or events that are subject to these indemnities must have arisen prior
to the sale of the assets in 1997.
Although the company has provided for known obligations under this indemnity that are probable and reasonably estimable,
the amount of additional future costs may be material to results of operations in the period in which they are recognized. The
company does not expect these costs will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Long-Term Unconditional Purchase Obligations and Commitments, Including Throughput and Take-or-Pay
Agreements The company and its subsidiaries have certain contingent liabilities with respect to long-term unconditional
purchase obligations and commitments, including throughput and take-or-pay agreements, some of which may relate to
suppliers’ financing arrangements. The agreements typically provide goods and services, such as pipeline and storage
capacity, utilities, and petroleum products, to be used or sold in the ordinary course of the company’s business. The
aggregate approximate amounts of required payments under these various commitments are: 2021 – $1,000; 2022 – $1,200;
2023 – $1,300; 2024 – $1,300; 2025 – $1,400; 2026 and after – $8,400. A portion of these commitments may
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92
ultimately be shared with project partners. Total payments under the agreements were approximately $500 in 2020, $800 in
2019 and $1,400 in 2018.
Environmental The company is subject to loss contingencies pursuant to laws, regulations, private claims and legal
proceedings related to environmental matters that are subject to legal settlements or that in the future may require the
company to take action to correct or ameliorate the effects on the environment of prior release of chemicals or petroleum
substances, including MTBE, by the company or other parties. Such contingencies may exist for various operating, closed
and divested sites, including, but not limited to, federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws, refineries,
chemical plants, marketing facilities, crude oil fields, and mining sites.
Although the company has provided for known environmental obligations that are probable and reasonably estimable, it is
likely that the company will continue to incur additional liabilities. The amount of additional future costs are not fully
determinable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the unknown timing and extent of the
corrective actions that may be required, the determination of the company’s liability in proportion to other responsible
parties, and the extent to which such costs are recoverable from third parties. These future costs may be material to results of
operations in the period in which they are recognized, but the company does not expect these costs will have a material effect
on its consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Chevron’s environmental reserve as of December 31, 2020, was $1,139. Included in this balance was $247 related to
remediation activities at approximately 145 sites for which the company had been identified as a potentially responsible party
under the provisions of the federal Superfund law or analogous state laws which provide for joint and several liability for all
responsible parties. Any future actions by regulatory agencies to require Chevron to assume other potentially responsible
parties’ costs at designated hazardous waste sites are not expected to have a material effect on the company’s results of
operations, consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Of the remaining year-end 2020 environmental reserves balance of $892, $611 is related to the company’s U.S. downstream
operations, $47 to its international downstream operations, $233 to upstream operations and $1 to other businesses.
Liabilities at all sites were primarily associated with the company’s plans and activities to remediate soil or groundwater
contamination or both.
position or liquidity.
The company manages environmental liabilities under specific sets of regulatory requirements, which in the United States
include the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and various state and local regulations. No single remediation site at
year-end 2020 had a recorded liability that was material to the company’s results of operations, consolidated financial
Refer to Note 23 on page 94 for a discussion of the company’s asset retirement obligations.
Other Contingencies Governmental and other entities in California and other jurisdictions have filed legal proceedings
against fossil fuel producing companies, including Chevron, purporting to seek legal and equitable relief to address alleged
impacts of climate change. Further such proceedings are likely to be filed by other parties. The unprecedented legal theories
set forth in these proceedings entail the possibility of damages liability and injunctions against the production of all fossil
fuels that, while we believe remote, could have a material adverse effect on the company’s results of operations and financial
condition. Management believes that these proceedings are legally and factually meritless and detract from constructive
efforts to address the important policy issues presented by climate change, and will vigorously defend against such
proceedings.
Seven coastal parishes and the State of Louisiana have filed 43 separate lawsuits in Louisiana against numerous oil and gas
companies seeking damages for coastal erosion in or near oil fields located within Louisiana’s coastal zone under Louisiana’s
State and Local Coastal Resources Management Act (SLCRMA). Chevron entities are defendants in 39 of these cases. The
lawsuits allege that the defendants’ historical operations were conducted without necessary permits or failed to comply with
permits obtained and seek damages and other relief, including the costs of restoring coastal wetlands allegedly impacted by
oil field operations. Plaintiffs’ SLCRMA theories are unprecedented; thus, there remains significant uncertainty about the
scope of the claims and alleged damages and any potential effects on the company’s results of operations and financial
condition. Management believes that the claims lack legal and factual merit and will continue to vigorously defend against
such proceedings.
Chevron receives claims from and submits claims to customers; trading partners; joint venture partners; U.S. federal, state
and local regulatory bodies; governments; contractors; insurers; suppliers; and individuals. The amounts of these claims,
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Benefit Plan Trusts Prior to its acquisition by Chevron, Texaco established a benefit plan trust for funding obligations under
some of its benefit plans. At year-end 2020, the trust contained 14.2 million shares of Chevron treasury stock. The trust will
sell the shares or use the dividends from the shares to pay benefits only to the extent that the company does not pay such
benefits. The company intends to continue to pay its obligations under the benefit plans. The trustee will vote the shares held
in the trust as instructed by the trust’s beneficiaries. The shares held in the trust are not considered outstanding for
earnings-per-share purposes until distributed or sold by the trust in payment of benefit obligations.
Prior to its acquisition by Chevron, Unocal established various grantor trusts to fund obligations under some of its benefit
plans, including the deferred compensation and supplemental retirement plans. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, trust assets
of $36 and $35, respectively, were invested primarily in interest-earning accounts.
Employee Incentive Plans The Chevron Incentive Plan is an annual cash bonus plan for eligible employees that links
awards to corporate, business unit and individual performance in the prior year. Charges to expense for cash bonuses were
$462, $826 and $1,048 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Chevron also has the LTIP for officers and other regular
salaried employees of the company and its subsidiaries who hold positions of significant responsibility. Awards under the
LTIP consist of stock options and other share-based compensation that are described in Note 20, beginning on page 86.
Note 22
Other Contingencies and Commitments
Income Taxes The company calculates its income tax expense and liabilities quarterly. These liabilities generally are subject
to audit and are not finalized with the individual taxing authorities until several years after the end of the annual period for
which income taxes have been calculated. Refer to Note 15, beginning on page 79, for a discussion of the periods for which
tax returns have been audited for the company’s major tax jurisdictions and a discussion for all tax jurisdictions of the
differences between the amount of tax benefits recognized in the financial statements and the amount taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return.
Settlement of open tax years, as well as other tax issues in countries where the company conducts its businesses, are not
expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of the company and, in the opinion of
management, adequate provisions have been made for all years under examination or subject to future examination.
Guarantees The company has two guarantees to equity affiliates totaling $391. Of this amount, $137 is associated with a
financing arrangement with an equity affiliate. Over the approximate 1-year remaining term of this guarantee, the maximum
amount will be reduced as payments are made by the affiliate. The remaining amount of $254 is associated with certain
payments under a terminal use agreement entered into by an equity affiliate. Over the approximate 7-year remaining term of
this guarantee, the maximum guarantee amount will be reduced as certain fees are paid by the affiliate. There are numerous
cross-indemnity agreements with the affiliate and the other partners to permit recovery of amounts paid under the guarantee.
Chevron has recorded no liability for either guarantee.
Indemnifications In the acquisition of Unocal,
the company assumed certain indemnities relating to contingent
environmental liabilities associated with assets that were sold in 1997. The acquirer of those assets shared in certain
environmental remediation costs up to a maximum obligation of $200, which had been reached at December 31, 2009. Under
the indemnification agreement, after reaching the $200 obligation, Chevron is solely responsible until April 2022, when the
indemnification expires. The environmental conditions or events that are subject to these indemnities must have arisen prior
to the sale of the assets in 1997.
Although the company has provided for known obligations under this indemnity that are probable and reasonably estimable,
the amount of additional future costs may be material to results of operations in the period in which they are recognized. The
company does not expect these costs will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Long-Term Unconditional Purchase Obligations and Commitments,
Including Throughput and Take-or-Pay
Agreements The company and its subsidiaries have certain contingent liabilities with respect to long-term unconditional
purchase obligations and commitments, including throughput and take-or-pay agreements, some of which may relate to
suppliers’ financing arrangements. The agreements typically provide goods and services, such as pipeline and storage
capacity, utilities, and petroleum products, to be used or sold in the ordinary course of the company’s business. The
aggregate approximate amounts of required payments under these various commitments are: 2021 – $1,000; 2022 – $1,200;
2023 – $1,300; 2024 – $1,300; 2025 – $1,400; 2026 and after – $8,400. A portion of these commitments may
92
ultimately be shared with project partners. Total payments under the agreements were approximately $500 in 2020, $800 in
2019 and $1,400 in 2018.
Environmental The company is subject to loss contingencies pursuant to laws, regulations, private claims and legal
proceedings related to environmental matters that are subject to legal settlements or that in the future may require the
company to take action to correct or ameliorate the effects on the environment of prior release of chemicals or petroleum
substances, including MTBE, by the company or other parties. Such contingencies may exist for various operating, closed
and divested sites, including, but not limited to, federal Superfund sites and analogous sites under state laws, refineries,
chemical plants, marketing facilities, crude oil fields, and mining sites.
Although the company has provided for known environmental obligations that are probable and reasonably estimable, it is
likely that the company will continue to incur additional liabilities. The amount of additional future costs are not fully
determinable due to such factors as the unknown magnitude of possible contamination, the unknown timing and extent of the
corrective actions that may be required, the determination of the company’s liability in proportion to other responsible
parties, and the extent to which such costs are recoverable from third parties. These future costs may be material to results of
operations in the period in which they are recognized, but the company does not expect these costs will have a material effect
on its consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Chevron’s environmental reserve as of December 31, 2020, was $1,139. Included in this balance was $247 related to
remediation activities at approximately 145 sites for which the company had been identified as a potentially responsible party
under the provisions of the federal Superfund law or analogous state laws which provide for joint and several liability for all
responsible parties. Any future actions by regulatory agencies to require Chevron to assume other potentially responsible
parties’ costs at designated hazardous waste sites are not expected to have a material effect on the company’s results of
operations, consolidated financial position or liquidity.
Of the remaining year-end 2020 environmental reserves balance of $892, $611 is related to the company’s U.S. downstream
operations, $47 to its international downstream operations, $233 to upstream operations and $1 to other businesses.
Liabilities at all sites were primarily associated with the company’s plans and activities to remediate soil or groundwater
contamination or both.
The company manages environmental liabilities under specific sets of regulatory requirements, which in the United States
include the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and various state and local regulations. No single remediation site at
year-end 2020 had a recorded liability that was material to the company’s results of operations, consolidated financial
position or liquidity.
Refer to Note 23 on page 94 for a discussion of the company’s asset retirement obligations.
Other Contingencies Governmental and other entities in California and other jurisdictions have filed legal proceedings
against fossil fuel producing companies, including Chevron, purporting to seek legal and equitable relief to address alleged
impacts of climate change. Further such proceedings are likely to be filed by other parties. The unprecedented legal theories
set forth in these proceedings entail the possibility of damages liability and injunctions against the production of all fossil
fuels that, while we believe remote, could have a material adverse effect on the company’s results of operations and financial
condition. Management believes that these proceedings are legally and factually meritless and detract from constructive
efforts to address the important policy issues presented by climate change, and will vigorously defend against such
proceedings.
Seven coastal parishes and the State of Louisiana have filed 43 separate lawsuits in Louisiana against numerous oil and gas
companies seeking damages for coastal erosion in or near oil fields located within Louisiana’s coastal zone under Louisiana’s
State and Local Coastal Resources Management Act (SLCRMA). Chevron entities are defendants in 39 of these cases. The
lawsuits allege that the defendants’ historical operations were conducted without necessary permits or failed to comply with
permits obtained and seek damages and other relief, including the costs of restoring coastal wetlands allegedly impacted by
oil field operations. Plaintiffs’ SLCRMA theories are unprecedented; thus, there remains significant uncertainty about the
scope of the claims and alleged damages and any potential effects on the company’s results of operations and financial
condition. Management believes that the claims lack legal and factual merit and will continue to vigorously defend against
such proceedings.
Chevron receives claims from and submits claims to customers; trading partners; joint venture partners; U.S. federal, state
and local regulatory bodies; governments; contractors; insurers; suppliers; and individuals. The amounts of these claims,
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
individually and in the aggregate, may be significant and take lengthy periods to resolve, and may result in gains or losses in
future periods.
Note 25
Other Financial Information
The company and its affiliates also continue to review and analyze their operations and may close, retire, sell, exchange,
acquire or restructure assets to achieve operational or strategic benefits and to improve competitiveness and profitability.
These activities, individually or together, may result in significant gains or losses in future periods.
Note 23
Asset Retirement Obligations
The company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (ARO) both as an asset and a liability
when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be
reasonably estimated. The legal obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional, even though uncertainty
may exist about the timing and/or method of settlement that may be beyond the company’s control. This uncertainty about
the timing and/or method of settlement is factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists to
reasonably estimate fair value. Recognition of the ARO includes: (1) the present value of a liability and offsetting asset,
(2) the subsequent accretion of that liability and depreciation of the asset, and (3) the periodic review of the ARO liability
estimates and discount rates.
AROs are primarily recorded for the company’s crude oil and natural gas producing assets. No significant AROs associated
with any legal obligations to retire downstream long-lived assets have been recognized, as indeterminate settlement dates for
the asset retirements prevent estimation of the fair value of the associated ARO. The company performs periodic reviews of
its downstream long-lived assets for any changes in facts and circumstances that might require recognition of a retirement
obligation.
The following table indicates the changes to the company’s before-tax asset retirement obligations in 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Balance at January 1
Liabilities assumed in the Noble acquisition
Liabilities incurred
Liabilities settled
Accretion expense
Revisions in estimated cash flows
Balance at December 31
$
2020
12,832
630
10
(1,661)
560
1,245
$
$
2019
14,050
—
32
(1,694)
628
(184)
2018
14,214
—
96
(830)
654
(84)
$
13,616
$
12,832
$
14,050
In the table above, the amount associated with “Revisions in estimated cash flows” in 2020 reflects increased cost estimates
to decommission wells, equipment and facilities. The long-term portion of the $13,616 balance at the end of 2020 was
$11,877.
Note 24
Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers is presented in “Sales and other operating revenue” along with some activity that is
accounted for outside the scope of Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 606, which is not material to this line, on the
Consolidated Statement of Income. Purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are entered into in
contemplation of one another (including buy/sell arrangements) are combined and recorded on a net basis and reported in
“Purchased crude oil and products” on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Refer to Note 12 beginning on page 74 for
additional information on the company’s segmentation of revenue.
Receivables related to revenue from contracts with customers are included in “Accounts and notes receivable, net” on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The net balance of these receivables was $7,631 and
$9,247 at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Other items included in “Accounts and notes receivable,
net” represent amounts due from partners for their share of joint venture operating and project costs and amounts due from
others, primarily related to derivatives, leases, buy/sell arrangements and product exchanges, which are accounted for outside
the scope of ASC 606.
Contract assets and related costs are reflected in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and contract liabilities are
reflected in “Accrued liabilities” and “Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Amounts for these items are not material to the company’s financial position.
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Earnings in 2020 included after-tax gains of approximately $765 relating to the sale of certain properties. Of this amount,
approximately $30 and $735 related to downstream and upstream, respectively. Earnings in 2019 included after-tax gains of
approximately $1,500 relating to the sale of certain properties, of which approximately $50 and $1,450 related to
downstream and upstream assets, respectively. Earnings in 2018 included after-tax gains of approximately $630 relating to
the sale of certain properties, of which approximately $365 and $265 related to downstream and upstream assets,
respectively. Earnings in 2020 included after-tax charges of approximately $4,800 for impairments and other asset write-offs
related to upstream. Earnings in 2019 included after-tax charges of approximately $10,400 for impairments and other asset
write-offs related to upstream. Earnings in 2018 included after-tax charges of approximately $2,000 for impairments and
Excess of replacement cost over the carrying value of inventories (LIFO method)
LIFO profits (losses) on inventory drawdowns included in earnings
Foreign currency effects*
*
Includes $(152), $(28) and $416 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, for the company’s share of equity affiliates’ foreign currency effects.
The company has $4,402 in goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, all of which is in the upstream segment and
primarily related to the 2005 acquisition of Unocal. The company tested this goodwill for impairment during 2020, and no
Summarized Financial Data – Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC
Chevron has a 50 percent equity ownership interest in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). Refer to Note
13, on page 77, for a discussion of CPChem operations. Summarized financial information for 100 percent of CPChem is
other asset write-offs related to upstream.
Other financial information is as follows:
Total financing interest and debt costs
Less: Capitalized interest
Interest and debt expense
Research and development expenses
impairment was required.
Note 26
presented in the table below:
Sales and other operating revenues
Costs and other deductions
Net income attributable to CPChem
Current assets
Other assets
Current liabilities
Other liabilities
Total CPChem net equity
Year ended December 31
2020
735
38
697
435
2,749
(147)
(645)
2019
817
19
798
500
4,513
(9)
(304)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2018
921
173
748
453
5,134
26
611
$
$
$
$
$
$
Year ended December 31
$
$
2020
8,407
7,221
1,260
2019
9,333
7,863
1,760
At December 31
2018
11,310
9,812
2,069
2019
2,554
14,314
1,247
3,174
12,447
$
$
$
2020
2,816
14,210
1,394
3,380
12,252
$
$
Note 27
Restructuring and Reorganization Costs
In 2020, the company recorded severance accruals and adjustments for employee reduction programs related to enterprise-
wide restructuring, which are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2021.
A before-tax charge of $859 ($670 after-tax) was recorded in 2020, with $690 reported as “Operating expenses” and $169
reported as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Approximately $127
($97 after-tax) is associated with terminations in U.S. Upstream, $288 ($228 after-tax) in International Upstream, $112 ($85
after-tax) in U.S. Downstream, $69 ($54 after-tax) in International Downstream and $263 ($206 after-tax) in All Other.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
individually and in the aggregate, may be significant and take lengthy periods to resolve, and may result in gains or losses in
future periods.
The company and its affiliates also continue to review and analyze their operations and may close, retire, sell, exchange,
acquire or restructure assets to achieve operational or strategic benefits and to improve competitiveness and profitability.
These activities, individually or together, may result in significant gains or losses in future periods.
Note 23
Asset Retirement Obligations
The company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (ARO) both as an asset and a liability
when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be
reasonably estimated. The legal obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional, even though uncertainty
may exist about the timing and/or method of settlement that may be beyond the company’s control. This uncertainty about
the timing and/or method of settlement is factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists to
reasonably estimate fair value. Recognition of the ARO includes: (1) the present value of a liability and offsetting asset,
(2) the subsequent accretion of that liability and depreciation of the asset, and (3) the periodic review of the ARO liability
estimates and discount rates.
AROs are primarily recorded for the company’s crude oil and natural gas producing assets. No significant AROs associated
with any legal obligations to retire downstream long-lived assets have been recognized, as indeterminate settlement dates for
the asset retirements prevent estimation of the fair value of the associated ARO. The company performs periodic reviews of
its downstream long-lived assets for any changes in facts and circumstances that might require recognition of a retirement
obligation.
The following table indicates the changes to the company’s before-tax asset retirement obligations in 2020, 2019 and 2018:
2020
2019
2018
$
12,832
$
14,050
$
14,214
630
10
(1,661)
560
1,245
—
32
(1,694)
628
(184)
—
96
(830)
654
(84)
$
13,616
$
12,832
$
14,050
Balance at January 1
Liabilities assumed in the Noble acquisition
Liabilities incurred
Liabilities settled
Accretion expense
Revisions in estimated cash flows
Balance at December 31
$11,877.
Note 24
Revenue
In the table above, the amount associated with “Revisions in estimated cash flows” in 2020 reflects increased cost estimates
to decommission wells, equipment and facilities. The long-term portion of the $13,616 balance at the end of 2020 was
Revenue from contracts with customers is presented in “Sales and other operating revenue” along with some activity that is
accounted for outside the scope of Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 606, which is not material to this line, on the
Consolidated Statement of Income. Purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are entered into in
contemplation of one another (including buy/sell arrangements) are combined and recorded on a net basis and reported in
“Purchased crude oil and products” on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Refer to Note 12 beginning on page 74 for
additional information on the company’s segmentation of revenue.
Receivables related to revenue from contracts with customers are included in “Accounts and notes receivable, net” on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The net balance of these receivables was $7,631 and
$9,247 at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Other items included in “Accounts and notes receivable,
net” represent amounts due from partners for their share of joint venture operating and project costs and amounts due from
others, primarily related to derivatives, leases, buy/sell arrangements and product exchanges, which are accounted for outside
the scope of ASC 606.
Contract assets and related costs are reflected in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and contract liabilities are
reflected in “Accrued liabilities” and “Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Amounts for these items are not material to the company’s financial position.
94
Note 25
Other Financial Information
Earnings in 2020 included after-tax gains of approximately $765 relating to the sale of certain properties. Of this amount,
approximately $30 and $735 related to downstream and upstream, respectively. Earnings in 2019 included after-tax gains of
approximately $1,500 relating to the sale of certain properties, of which approximately $50 and $1,450 related to
downstream and upstream assets, respectively. Earnings in 2018 included after-tax gains of approximately $630 relating to
the sale of certain properties, of which approximately $365 and $265 related to downstream and upstream assets,
respectively. Earnings in 2020 included after-tax charges of approximately $4,800 for impairments and other asset write-offs
related to upstream. Earnings in 2019 included after-tax charges of approximately $10,400 for impairments and other asset
write-offs related to upstream. Earnings in 2018 included after-tax charges of approximately $2,000 for impairments and
other asset write-offs related to upstream.
Other financial information is as follows:
Total financing interest and debt costs
Less: Capitalized interest
Interest and debt expense
Research and development expenses
Excess of replacement cost over the carrying value of inventories (LIFO method)
LIFO profits (losses) on inventory drawdowns included in earnings
Foreign currency effects*
2020
735
38
697
435
2,749
(147)
(645)
$
$
$
$
$
$
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
$
$
$
$
$
817
19
798
500
4,513
(9)
(304)
$
$
$
$
$
$
921
173
748
453
5,134
26
611
*
Includes $(152), $(28) and $416 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, for the company’s share of equity affiliates’ foreign currency effects.
The company has $4,402 in goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, all of which is in the upstream segment and
primarily related to the 2005 acquisition of Unocal. The company tested this goodwill for impairment during 2020, and no
impairment was required.
Note 26
Summarized Financial Data – Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC
Chevron has a 50 percent equity ownership interest in Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem). Refer to Note
13, on page 77, for a discussion of CPChem operations. Summarized financial information for 100 percent of CPChem is
presented in the table below:
Sales and other operating revenues
Costs and other deductions
Net income attributable to CPChem
Current assets
Other assets
Current liabilities
Other liabilities
Total CPChem net equity
$
2020
8,407
7,221
1,260
Year ended December 31
2018
2019
$
$
9,333
7,863
1,760
11,310
9,812
2,069
$
At December 31
2019
$
2,554
14,314
1,247
3,174
2020
2,816
14,210
1,394
3,380
$
12,252
$
12,447
Note 27
Restructuring and Reorganization Costs
In 2020, the company recorded severance accruals and adjustments for employee reduction programs related to enterprise-
wide restructuring, which are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2021.
A before-tax charge of $859 ($670 after-tax) was recorded in 2020, with $690 reported as “Operating expenses” and $169
reported as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Approximately $127
($97 after-tax) is associated with terminations in U.S. Upstream, $288 ($228 after-tax) in International Upstream, $112 ($85
after-tax) in U.S. Downstream, $69 ($54 after-tax) in International Downstream and $263 ($206 after-tax) in All Other.
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
During 2020, the company made payments of $396 associated with these liabilities. The following table summarizes the
accrued severance liability, which is classified as current on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
a fair value of $9,231.
immediately after the acquisition. As part of the transaction, the company recognized long-term debt and finance leases with
Balance at January 1, 2020
Accruals/Adjustments
Payments
Balance at December 31, 2020
Amounts Before Tax
$
$
7
859
(396)
470
Note 28
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses
Chevron adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, and its related
amendments at the effective date of January 1, 2020. The standard replaces the “incurred loss model” and requires an
estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of a financial instrument, that considers forecast of
future economic conditions in addition to information about past events and current conditions. The cumulative-effect
adjustment to the opening retained earnings at January 1, 2020 was a reduction of $25, representing a decrease to the net
accounts and notes receivable balances shown on the company’s consolidated balance sheet on page 61. Chevron’s expected
credit loss allowance balance was $671 as of December 31, 2020 and $849 as of December 31, 2019, with a majority of the
allowance relating to non-trade receivable balances. A reduction in the allowance for non-trade receivables of $550 was
recorded in the second quarter as an agreement was reached with a government joint venture partner that resulted in the
write-off of the associated receivable balances. Additionally, new allowances of $265 were recorded in the second and third
quarters associated with other than trade receivables.
The majority of the company’s receivable balance is concentrated in trade receivables, with a balance of $9.5 billion as of
December 31, 2020, which reflects the company’s diversified sources of revenues and is dispersed across the company’s
broad worldwide customer base. As a result, the company believes the concentration of credit risk is limited. The company
routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers. When the financial strength of a customer is not considered
sufficient, alternative risk mitigation measures may be deployed, including requiring pre-payments, letters of credit or other
acceptable forms of collateral. Once credit is extended and a receivable balance exists, the company applies a quantitative
calculation to current trade receivable balances that reflects credit risk predictive analysis, including probability of default
and loss given default, which takes into consideration current and forward-looking market data as well as the company’s
historical loss data. This statistical approach becomes the basis of the company’s expected credit loss allowance for current
trade receivables with payment terms that are typically short-term in nature, with most due in less than 90 days. The
company continues to monitor credit risk in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant reduction in crude
prices resulting from decreased demand associated with government-mandated travel restrictions.
Chevron’s non-trade receivable balance was $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2020, which includes receivables from certain
governments in their capacity as joint venture partners. Joint venture partner balances that are paid as per contract terms or
not yet due are subject to the statistical analysis described above while past due balances are subject to additional qualitative
management quarterly review. This management review includes review of reasonable and supportable repayment forecasts.
Non-trade receivables also include employee and tax receivables that are deemed immaterial and low risk.
Equity affiliate loans are also considered non-trade and during the second quarter 2020 review, a $560 allowance was
recognized within “Investments and advances” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 29
Acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc.
On October 5, 2020, the company acquired Noble Energy, Inc., an independent oil and gas exploration and production
company. Noble’s principal upstream operations are in the United States, the Eastern Mediterranean and West Africa.
Noble’s operations also include an integrated midstream business in the United States. The acquisition of Noble provides the
company with low-cost proved reserves, attractive undeveloped resources and cash-generating assets.
The aggregate purchase price of Noble was $4,109, with approximately 58 million shares of Chevron common stock issued
as consideration in the transaction, representing approximately 3 percent of shares of Chevron common stock outstanding
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, which requires assets acquired and liabilities
assumed to be measured at their acquisition date fair values. Provisional fair value measurements were made for acquired
assets and liabilities, and adjustments to those measurements may be made in subsequent periods, up to one year from the
acquisition date, as information necessary to complete the analysis is obtained. Oil and gas properties were valued using a
discounted cash flow approach that incorporated internally generated price assumptions and production profiles together with
appropriate operating cost and development cost assumptions. Debt assumed in the acquisition was valued based on
observable market prices for Noble’s debt. As a result of measuring the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at fair
value, there was no goodwill or bargain purchase recognized.
The following table summarizes the values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets
Investments and long-term receivables
Properties (includes $14,935 for oil and gas properties)
Other assets
Total assets acquired
Current liabilities
Long-term debt and finance leases
Deferred income taxes
Other liabilities
Total liabilities assumed
Net assets acquired
January 1, 2019:
Sales and other operating revenues
Net income
Noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the results of operations as if the acquisition of Noble had occurred
The pro forma summary uses estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time. Management believes
the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable; however, actual results may differ significantly from this pro forma financial
information. The pro forma information does not reflect any synergistic savings that might be achieved from combining the
operations and is not intended to reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the companies actually been
combined during the periods presented.
At October 5, 2020
$
$
1,105
1,282
16,703
607
19,697
1,829
9,231
2,355
1,394
14,809
779
4,109
Year ended December 31
2020
96,980
(9,890)
2019
$
$
144,303
1,412
$
$
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
During 2020, the company made payments of $396 associated with these liabilities. The following table summarizes the
accrued severance liability, which is classified as current on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
immediately after the acquisition. As part of the transaction, the company recognized long-term debt and finance leases with
a fair value of $9,231.
Amounts Before Tax
$
$
7
859
(396)
470
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, which requires assets acquired and liabilities
assumed to be measured at their acquisition date fair values. Provisional fair value measurements were made for acquired
assets and liabilities, and adjustments to those measurements may be made in subsequent periods, up to one year from the
acquisition date, as information necessary to complete the analysis is obtained. Oil and gas properties were valued using a
discounted cash flow approach that incorporated internally generated price assumptions and production profiles together with
appropriate operating cost and development cost assumptions. Debt assumed in the acquisition was valued based on
observable market prices for Noble’s debt. As a result of measuring the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at fair
value, there was no goodwill or bargain purchase recognized.
The following table summarizes the values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Current assets
Investments and long-term receivables
Properties (includes $14,935 for oil and gas properties)
Other assets
Total assets acquired
Current liabilities
Long-term debt and finance leases
Deferred income taxes
Other liabilities
Total liabilities assumed
Noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest
Net assets acquired
At October 5, 2020
$
$
1,105
1,282
16,703
607
19,697
1,829
9,231
2,355
1,394
14,809
779
4,109
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the results of operations as if the acquisition of Noble had occurred
January 1, 2019:
Sales and other operating revenues
Net income
Year ended December 31
2019
2020
$
$
96,980
(9,890)
$
$
144,303
1,412
The pro forma summary uses estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time. Management believes
the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable; however, actual results may differ significantly from this pro forma financial
information. The pro forma information does not reflect any synergistic savings that might be achieved from combining the
operations and is not intended to reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the companies actually been
combined during the periods presented.
Balance at January 1, 2020
Accruals/Adjustments
Payments
Balance at December 31, 2020
Note 28
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses
Chevron adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, and its related
amendments at the effective date of January 1, 2020. The standard replaces the “incurred loss model” and requires an
estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of a financial instrument, that considers forecast of
future economic conditions in addition to information about past events and current conditions. The cumulative-effect
adjustment to the opening retained earnings at January 1, 2020 was a reduction of $25, representing a decrease to the net
accounts and notes receivable balances shown on the company’s consolidated balance sheet on page 61. Chevron’s expected
credit loss allowance balance was $671 as of December 31, 2020 and $849 as of December 31, 2019, with a majority of the
allowance relating to non-trade receivable balances. A reduction in the allowance for non-trade receivables of $550 was
recorded in the second quarter as an agreement was reached with a government joint venture partner that resulted in the
write-off of the associated receivable balances. Additionally, new allowances of $265 were recorded in the second and third
quarters associated with other than trade receivables.
The majority of the company’s receivable balance is concentrated in trade receivables, with a balance of $9.5 billion as of
December 31, 2020, which reflects the company’s diversified sources of revenues and is dispersed across the company’s
broad worldwide customer base. As a result, the company believes the concentration of credit risk is limited. The company
routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers. When the financial strength of a customer is not considered
sufficient, alternative risk mitigation measures may be deployed, including requiring pre-payments, letters of credit or other
acceptable forms of collateral. Once credit is extended and a receivable balance exists, the company applies a quantitative
calculation to current trade receivable balances that reflects credit risk predictive analysis, including probability of default
and loss given default, which takes into consideration current and forward-looking market data as well as the company’s
historical loss data. This statistical approach becomes the basis of the company’s expected credit loss allowance for current
trade receivables with payment terms that are typically short-term in nature, with most due in less than 90 days. The
company continues to monitor credit risk in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant reduction in crude
prices resulting from decreased demand associated with government-mandated travel restrictions.
Chevron’s non-trade receivable balance was $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2020, which includes receivables from certain
governments in their capacity as joint venture partners. Joint venture partner balances that are paid as per contract terms or
not yet due are subject to the statistical analysis described above while past due balances are subject to additional qualitative
management quarterly review. This management review includes review of reasonable and supportable repayment forecasts.
Non-trade receivables also include employee and tax receivables that are deemed immaterial and low risk.
Equity affiliate loans are also considered non-trade and during the second quarter 2020 review, a $560 allowance was
recognized within “Investments and advances” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 29
Acquisition of Noble Energy, Inc.
On October 5, 2020, the company acquired Noble Energy, Inc., an independent oil and gas exploration and production
company. Noble’s principal upstream operations are in the United States, the Eastern Mediterranean and West Africa.
Noble’s operations also include an integrated midstream business in the United States. The acquisition of Noble provides the
company with low-cost proved reserves, attractive undeveloped resources and cash-generating assets.
The aggregate purchase price of Noble was $4,109, with approximately 58 million shares of Chevron common stock issued
as consideration in the transaction, representing approximately 3 percent of shares of Chevron common stock outstanding
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Five-Year Financial Summary
Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Statement of Income Data
Revenues and Other Income
Total sales and other operating revenues*
Income from equity affiliates and other income
$
94,471
221
$
139,865 $
6,651
158,902 $
7,437
134,674 $
7,048
110,215
4,257
Total Revenues and Other Income
Total Costs and Other Deductions
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Net Income (Loss)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling
94,692
102,145
(7,453)
(1,892)
(5,561)
146,516
140,980
5,536
2,691
2,845
166,339
145,764
20,575
5,715
14,860
141,722
132,501
114,472
116,632
9,221
(48)
9,269
(2,160)
(1,729)
(431)
interests
(18)
(79)
36
74
66
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation $
(5,543)
$
2,924 $
14,824 $
9,195 $
(497)
Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron
– Basic
– Diluted
Cash Dividends Per Share
Balance Sheet Data (at December 31)
Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Total Assets
Short-term debt
Other current liabilities
Long-term debt
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total Liabilities
$
$
$
$
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
$
Noncontrolling interests
Total Equity
* Includes excise, value-added and similar taxes:
(2.96)
(2.96)
5.16
26,078
213,712
239,790
1,548
20,635
42,767
42,114
107,064
131,688
1,038
$
132,726
$
—
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1.55 $
1.54 $
4.76 $
7.81 $
7.74 $
4.48 $
4.88 $
4.85 $
4.32 $
(0.27)
(0.27)
4.29
28,329 $
209,099
34,021 $
219,842
28,560 $
225,246
29,619
230,459
237,428
253,863
253,806
260,078
3,282
23,248
23,691
41,999
92,220
5,726
21,445
28,733
42,317
98,221
5,192
22,545
33,571
43,179
10,840
20,945
35,286
46,285
104,487
113,356
144,213 $
995
154,554 $
1,088
148,124 $
1,195
145,556
1,166
145,208 $
155,642 $
149,319 $
146,722
— $
— $
7,189
$
6,905
Development3
7,072
1,216
199
10,304
5,112
Total Costs Incurred4
8,014
$
1,614
$
$
1,166
$
$ 210
$
11,926
$
5,112
$
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In accordance with FASB and SEC disclosure requirements for oil and gas producing activities, this section provides
supplemental information on oil and gas exploration and producing activities of the company in seven separate tables. Tables
I through IV provide historical cost information pertaining to costs incurred in exploration, property acquisitions and
development; capitalized costs; and results of operations. Tables V through VII present information on the company’s
Table I - Costs Incurred in Exploration, Property Acquisitions and Development1
Millions of dollars
U.S.
Americas
Africa
Asia
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Other
Australia/
Oceania
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
$
$
181
$
$
$
$ — $
$
— $
Total Costs Incurred4
$
11,386
$
1,029
$
1,050
$
9,197
$
$
23,506
$
2,998
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
— $
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Exploration
Wells
Other
Geological and geophysical
Total exploration
Property acquisitions2
Proved - Noble
Proved - Other
Unproved - Noble
Unproved - Other
Total property acquisitions
Development3
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Exploration
Wells
Other
Geological and geophysical
Total exploration
Property acquisitions2
Proved
Unproved
Total property acquisitions
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Exploration
Wells
Other
Geological and geophysical
Total exploration
Property acquisitions2
Proved
Unproved
Total property acquisitions
Development3
190
83
125
398
3,463
2,845
23
35
6,366
4,622
571
82
140
793
81
68
149
508
84
190
782
160
52
212
6,245
$
$
29
77
287
—
—
2
—
2
740
44
118
52
214
34
150
184
74
41
46
161
—
494
494
856
8
3
22
33
7,945
56
129
—
8,130
1,034
110
1,020
2
5
29
36
93
17
55
5
33
93
117
27
144
1,095
1
58
42
101
438
2
113
10
563
386
9
21
35
65
—
—
—
279
344
25
4
35
64
7
2
9
711
784
381
185
307
873
11,846
3,089
81
45
15,061
7,572
634
238
306
1,178
208
236
444
676
142
376
1,194
284
575
859
$
$
—
2
2
—
—
—
—
—
37
39
4
1
6
11
—
—
—
14
1
23
38
—
—
—
1
12
39
52
—
—
—
—
—
753
805
4
11
44
59
—
1
1
518
578
7
49
56
—
—
—
845
901
2,998
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
81
81
—
—
8
8
—
—
—
158
166
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
200
200
Total Costs Incurred4
$
7,239
$
1,511
$
$
1,332
$
$ 316
$
12,083
$
4,963
$
1 Includes costs incurred whether capitalized or expensed. Excludes general support equipment expenditures. Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations.
See Note 23, “Asset Retirement Obligations,” on page 94.
2 Includes wells, equipment and facilities associated with proved reserves. Does not include properties acquired in nonmonetary transactions.
3 Includes $897, $246 and $114 of costs incurred on major capital projects prior to assignment of proved reserves for consolidated companies in 2020, 2019, and 2018,
respectively.
4 Reconciliation of consolidated and affiliated companies total cost incurred to Upstream capital and exploratory (C&E) expenditures - $ billions:
278
10,030
4,963
2020
2019
2018
Total cost incurred
Noble acquisition
Non-oil and gas activities
ARO reduction/(build)
$
26.6
$
17.2
$
17.2
(14.9)
—
(0.8)
—
0.3
0.3
—
0.6
(0.1)
See Note 29 for additional information
(Primarily; LNG and transportation activities.)
Upstream C&E
$
10.9
$
17.8
$
17.7
Reference page 44 Upstream total
99
$
$
$
$
— $
$
$
— $
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
$
94,471
$
139,865
$
158,902
$
134,674
$
110,215
6,651
146,516
140,980
5,536
2,691
2,845
7,437
166,339
145,764
20,575
5,715
14,860
7,048
141,722
132,501
9,221
(48)
9,269
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron Corporation $
(5,543)
$
2,924
$
14,824
$
9,195
$
(18)
(79)
36
74
Five-Year Financial Summary
Unaudited
Statement of Income Data
Revenues and Other Income
Total sales and other operating revenues*
Income from equity affiliates and other income
Total Revenues and Other Income
Total Costs and Other Deductions
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Net Income (Loss)
interests
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling
Per Share of Common Stock
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Chevron
– Basic
– Diluted
Cash Dividends Per Share
Balance Sheet Data (at December 31)
Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Total Assets
Short-term debt
Other current liabilities
Long-term debt
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total Liabilities
Noncontrolling interests
Total Equity
Total Chevron Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
4,257
114,472
116,632
(2,160)
(1,729)
(431)
66
(497)
(0.27)
(0.27)
4.29
29,619
230,459
260,078
10,840
20,945
35,286
46,285
113,356
145,556
1,166
146,722
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1.55
1.54
4.76
$
$
$
$
7.81
7.74
4.48
$
$
$
$
28,329
209,099
237,428
3,282
23,248
23,691
41,999
92,220
34,021
219,842
253,863
5,726
21,445
28,733
42,317
98,221
144,213
995
145,208
$
$
154,554
1,088
155,642
$
$
4.88
4.85
4.32
28,560
225,246
253,806
5,192
22,545
33,571
43,179
104,487
148,124
1,195
149,319
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
221
94,692
102,145
(7,453)
(1,892)
(5,561)
(2.96)
(2.96)
5.16
26,078
213,712
239,790
1,548
20,635
42,767
42,114
107,064
131,688
1,038
132,726
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
98
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
In accordance with FASB and SEC disclosure requirements for oil and gas producing activities, this section provides
supplemental information on oil and gas exploration and producing activities of the company in seven separate tables. Tables
I through IV provide historical cost information pertaining to costs incurred in exploration, property acquisitions and
development; capitalized costs; and results of operations. Tables V through VII present information on the company’s
Table I - Costs Incurred in Exploration, Property Acquisitions and Development1
U.S.
Other
Americas
Africa
Asia
Australia/
Oceania Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
Millions of dollars
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Exploration
Wells
Geological and geophysical
Other
$
Total exploration
Property acquisitions2
Proved - Noble
Proved - Other
Unproved - Noble
Unproved - Other
Total property acquisitions
Development3
1$ —$
12
39
—
2
$
190
83
125
398
3,463
23
2,845
35
6,366
4,622
$
181
29
77
287
—
—
2
—
2
740
1$
58
42
101
438
2
113
10
563
386
8$
3
22
33
7,945
56
129
—
8,130
1,034
52
—
—
—
—
—
753
Total Costs Incurred4
$
11,386
$ 1,029
$
1,050
$
9,197
$
805
$
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Exploration
Wells
Geological and geophysical
Other
$
Total exploration
Property acquisitions2
Proved
Unproved
Total property acquisitions
$
571
82
140
793
81
68
149
$
44
118
52
214
34
150
184
$
9
21
35
65
—
—
—
$
2
5
29
36
93
17
110
$
4
11
44
59
—
1
1
381
185
307
873
11,846
81
3,089
45
15,061
7,572
$
—$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2,998
$
23,506
$
2,998
$
$
634
238
306
1,178
208
236
444
$
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
37
39
4
1
6
11
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
81
81
—
—
8
8
—
—
—
158
166
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
200
200
* Includes excise, value-added and similar taxes:
—
— $
— $
7,189
6,905
Development3
7,072
1,216
279
1,020
518
199
10,304
5,112
Total Costs Incurred4
$
8,014
$ 1,614
$
344
$
1,166
$
578
$ 210
$
11,926
$
5,112
$
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Exploration
Wells
Geological and geophysical
Other
$
Total exploration
Property acquisitions2
Proved
Unproved
Total property acquisitions
Development3
$
$
508
84
190
782
160
52
212
6,245
74
41
46
161
—
494
494
856
$
25
4
35
64
7
2
9
55
5
33
93
117
27
144
$
$ —
7
49
56
—
—
—
$
$
14
1
23
38
—
—
—
676
142
376
1,194
284
575
859
$
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
711
1,095
845
278
10,030
4,963
Total Costs Incurred4
$
7,239
$ 1,511
$
784
$
1,332
$
901
$ 316
$
12,083
$
4,963
$
1
2
3
Includes costs incurred whether capitalized or expensed. Excludes general support equipment expenditures. Includes capitalized amounts related to asset retirement obligations.
See Note 23, “Asset Retirement Obligations,” on page 94.
Includes wells, equipment and facilities associated with proved reserves. Does not include properties acquired in nonmonetary transactions.
Includes $897, $246 and $114 of costs incurred on major capital projects prior to assignment of proved reserves for consolidated companies in 2020, 2019, and 2018,
respectively.
4 Reconciliation of consolidated and affiliated companies total cost incurred to Upstream capital and exploratory (C&E) expenditures - $ billions:
2020
2019
2018
Total cost incurred
Noble acquisition
Non-oil and gas activities
ARO reduction/(build)
$ 26.6
(14.9)
—
(0.8)
$ 17.2
—
0.3
0.3
$ 17.2
—
0.6
(0.1)
See Note 29 for additional information
(Primarily; LNG and transportation activities.)
Upstream C&E
$ 10.9
$ 17.8
$ 17.7
Reference page 44 Upstream total
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Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
estimated net proved reserve quantities, standardized measure of estimated discounted future net cash flows related to proved
reserves, and changes in estimated discounted future net cash flows. The amounts for consolidated companies are organized
by geographic areas including the United States, Other Americas, Africa, Asia, Australia/Oceania and Europe. Amounts for
affiliated companies include Chevron’s equity interests in Tengizchevroil (TCO) in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in other
affiliates, principally in Venezuela and Angola. Refer to Note 13, beginning on page 77, for a discussion of the company’s
major equity affiliates.
Table II - Capitalized Costs Related to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
Millions of dollars
At December 31, 2020
Unproved properties
Proved properties and related
producing assets
Support equipment
Deferred exploratory wells
Other uncompleted projects
Gross Capitalized Costs
Unproved properties valuation
Proved producing properties –
Depreciation and depletion
Support equipment depreciation
Accumulated provisions
Net Capitalized Costs
At December 31, 2019
Unproved properties
Proved properties and
related producing assets
Support equipment
Deferred exploratory wells
Other uncompleted projects
Gross Capitalized Costs
Unproved properties valuation
Proved producing properties –
Depreciation and depletion
Support equipment depreciation
Accumulated provisions
Net Capitalized Costs
At December 31, 2018
Unproved properties
Proved properties and related
producing assets
Support equipment
Deferred exploratory wells
Other uncompleted projects
Gross Capitalized Costs
Unproved properties valuation
Proved producing properties –
Depreciation and depletion
Support equipment depreciation
Accumulated provisions
U.S.
Other
Americas
Africa
Asia
Australia/
Oceania
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
$
3,519 $
2,438 $
188 $
984 $
1,987 $
— $
9,116
$
108 $
—
$
$
$
$
81,573
1,882
411
5,549
92,934
179
55,839
1,002
57,020
24,108
197
142
582
27,467
1,471
13,141
159
14,771
46,637
1,087
202
1,030
49,144
126
35,899
742
36,767
58,086
2,042
505
803
62,420
856
42,354
1,644
44,854
22,321
18,898
1,144
1,157
45,507
110
7,541
2,965
10,616
2,117
—
108
20
2,245
—
498
—
498
234,842
24,106
2,512
9,141
279,717
2,742
155,272
6,512
164,526
11,326
2,023
—
18,806
32,263
67
6,746
1,169
7,982
1,548
—
—
23
1,571
—
493
—
493
35,914 $
12,696 $
12,377 $
17,566 $
34,891 $
1,747 $
115,191
$
24,281 $
1,078
4,620 $
2,492 $
151 $
1,081 $
1,986 $
— $
10,330
$
108 $
—
82,199
2,287
533
5,080
94,719
3,964
56,911
1,635
62,510
24,189
311
147
505
27,644
1,271
12,644
226
14,141
45,756
1,098
405
1,176
48,586
120
33,613
772
34,505
56,648
2,075
513
926
61,243
842
44,871
1,605
47,318
22,032
18,610
1,322
1,023
44,973
109
6,064
2,272
8,445
2,082
—
121
15
2,218
—
404
—
404
232,906
24,381
3,041
8,725
279,383
6,306
154,507
6,510
167,323
10,757
1,981
—
16,503
29,349
65
6,018
1,053
7,136
4,311
—
—
743
5,054
—
1,912
—
1,912
32,209 $
13,503 $
14,081 $
13,925 $
36,528 $
1,814 $
112,060
$
22,213 $
3,142
4,687 $
2,463 $
201 $
1,299 $
1,986 $
— $
10,636
$
108 $
—
75,013
2,216
782
4,730
87,428
820
45,712
1,466
47,998
21,796
317
160
3,704
28,440
694
12,984
220
13,898
44,876
1,096
405
1,744
48,322
164
31,102
738
32,004
57,168
2,149
632
1,292
62,540
623
43,735
1,674
46,032
22,047
17,712
1,323
1,462
12,634
124
261
300
233,534
23,614
3,563
13,232
44,530
13,319
284,579
107
—
2,408
4,631
1,531
6,269
10,014
119
10,133
148,178
5,748
156,334
9,892
1,858
—
12,311
24,169
61
5,276
947
6,284
4,336
—
—
605
4,941
—
1,730
—
1,730
Net Capitalized Costs
$
39,430 $
14,542 $
16,318 $
16,508 $
38,261 $
3,186 $
128,245
$
17,885 $
3,211
Table III - Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities1
The company’s results of operations from oil and gas producing activities for the years 2020, 2019 and 2018 are shown in the
following table. Net income (loss) from exploration and production activities as reported on page 75 reflects income taxes
computed on an effective rate basis.
Income taxes in Table III are based on statutory tax rates, reflecting allowable deductions and tax credits. Interest income and
expense are excluded from the results reported in Table III and from the net income amounts on page 75.
Other
U.S.
Americas
Africa
Australia/
Oceania
Asia
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
Millions of dollars
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Revenues from net production
Sales
Transfers
Total
Production expenses excluding taxes
Taxes other than on income
Proved producing properties:
Depreciation and depletion
Accretion expense2
Exploration expenses
Unproved properties valuation
Other income (expense)3
Results before income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Revenues from net production
Sales
Transfers
Total
Production expenses excluding taxes
Taxes other than on income
Proved producing properties:
Depreciation and depletion
Accretion expense2
Exploration expenses
Unproved properties valuation
Other income (expense)3
Results before income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
$
1,665 $
505 $
473 $
5,629 $ 3,010 $
149 $
$
3,088 $
3,378
1,092
(6,482)
(1,221)
(2,323)
(15,776)
(879)
(146)
7,711
9,376
(3,933)
(597)
(165)
(457)
(58)
51
(2,265)
558
1,683
2,188
(981)
(62)
(22)
(314)
(215)
(8)
(635)
(5)
13,302
(3,567)
(595)
3,023
(1,020)
(64)
(191)
(293)
(3,268)
(51)
(6,322)
1,311
(21)
(211)
(591)
(44)
(308)
(27)
1,830
4,840
(589)
(121)
(2,192)
(62)
(231)
(1)
(2)
1,642
(558)
2,596
6,928
(616)
(221)
(53)
(60)
(2)
53
6,721
(2,408)
(11)
(3,466)
(120)
(67)
(8)
1,053
1,694
(353)
8,721
(2,703)
(16)
(133)
(93)
(388)
413
2,636
(1,212)
3,837
(1,161)
3,851
(1,485)
(77)
(136)
(431)
(6)
(11)
(618)
888
7,202
(1,460)
(101)
(2,548)
(148)
(73)
(2)
(121)
2,749
(1,731)
—
149
(64)
(2)
(92)
(10)
(15)
—
(9)
(43)
12
592 $
655
1,247
(343)
(2)
(85)
(37)
(10)
—
1,373
2,143
(311)
11,431
15,694
27,125
(9,460)
(870)
(515)
(1,515)
(288)
1,074
(225)
542
317
16,124
24,299
40,423
(9,709)
(999)
(583)
(740)
(4,251)
1,623
4,735
(3,131)
—
3,088
(419)
(190)
(9)
—
—
(29)
1,562
(471)
—
5,603
(475)
(57)
(5)
—
(4)
1
4,193
(1,261)
288
—
288
(98)
(30)
(6)
1
—
(2,103)
(2,094)
161
780
—
780
(247)
(10)
(8)
(8)
—
(157)
139
(73)
66
(11,659)
(1,380)
(3,165)
(2,192)
(21,029)
(870)
(211)
$
2,259 $
863 $
668 $
7,410 $ 4,332 $
$
5,603 $
11,043
2,160
6,534
1,311
Results of Producing Operations
$
(1,707) $
(640) $
270 $
1,341 $ 1,084 $
(31) $
$
1,091 $
(1,933)
Results of Producing Operations
$
(5,011) $
(335) $
1,018 $
1,424 $ 2,676 $
1,832 $
1,604
$
2,932 $
1 The value of owned production consumed in operations as fuel has been eliminated from revenues and production expenses, and the related volumes have been deducted from
net production in calculating the unit average sales price and production cost. This has no effect on the results of producing operations.
2 Represents accretion of ARO liability. Refer to Note 23, “Asset Retirement Obligations,” on page 94.
3
Includes foreign currency gains and losses, gains and losses on property dispositions and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
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4,620 $
2,492 $
151 $
1,081 $
1,986 $
— $
10,330
108 $
—
estimated net proved reserve quantities, standardized measure of estimated discounted future net cash flows related to proved
reserves, and changes in estimated discounted future net cash flows. The amounts for consolidated companies are organized
by geographic areas including the United States, Other Americas, Africa, Asia, Australia/Oceania and Europe. Amounts for
affiliated companies include Chevron’s equity interests in Tengizchevroil (TCO) in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in other
affiliates, principally in Venezuela and Angola. Refer to Note 13, beginning on page 77, for a discussion of the company’s
major equity affiliates.
Table II - Capitalized Costs Related to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
Millions of dollars
U.S.
Americas
Africa
Asia
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Australia/
Oceania
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
$
3,519 $
2,438 $
188 $
984 $
1,987 $
— $
9,116
$
108 $
At December 31, 2020
Unproved properties
Proved properties and related
producing assets
Support equipment
Deferred exploratory wells
Other uncompleted projects
Gross Capitalized Costs
Unproved properties valuation
Proved producing properties –
Depreciation and depletion
Support equipment depreciation
Accumulated provisions
At December 31, 2019
Unproved properties
Proved properties and
related producing assets
Support equipment
Deferred exploratory wells
Other uncompleted projects
Gross Capitalized Costs
Unproved properties valuation
Proved producing properties –
Depreciation and depletion
Support equipment depreciation
Accumulated provisions
At December 31, 2018
Unproved properties
Proved properties and related
producing assets
Support equipment
Deferred exploratory wells
Other uncompleted projects
Gross Capitalized Costs
Unproved properties valuation
Proved producing properties –
Depreciation and depletion
Support equipment depreciation
Accumulated provisions
$
$
$
$
81,573
1,882
411
5,549
92,934
179
55,839
1,002
57,020
82,199
2,287
533
5,080
94,719
3,964
56,911
1,635
62,510
75,013
2,216
782
4,730
87,428
820
45,712
1,466
47,998
Other
24,108
197
142
582
27,467
1,471
13,141
159
14,771
24,189
311
147
505
27,644
1,271
12,644
226
14,141
21,796
317
160
3,704
28,440
694
12,984
220
13,898
2,245
279,717
1,571
22,321
18,898
1,144
1,157
45,507
110
7,541
2,965
10,616
22,032
18,610
1,322
1,023
44,973
109
6,064
2,272
8,445
22,047
17,712
1,323
1,462
44,530
107
4,631
1,531
6,269
2,117
—
108
20
—
498
—
498
2,082
—
121
15
—
404
—
404
12,634
124
261
300
13,319
—
10,014
119
10,133
234,842
24,106
2,512
9,141
2,742
155,272
6,512
164,526
232,906
24,381
3,041
8,725
6,306
154,507
6,510
167,323
233,534
23,614
3,563
13,232
284,579
2,408
148,178
5,748
156,334
$
$
$
$
11,326
2,023
—
18,806
32,263
67
6,746
1,169
7,982
10,757
1,981
—
16,503
29,349
65
6,018
1,053
7,136
9,892
1,858
—
12,311
24,169
61
5,276
947
6,284
2,218
279,383
1,548
—
—
—
23
—
493
—
493
4,311
—
—
743
5,054
—
1,912
—
1,912
3,142
4,336
—
—
605
4,941
—
1,730
—
1,730
3,211
46,637
1,087
202
1,030
49,144
126
35,899
742
36,767
45,756
1,098
405
1,176
48,586
120
33,613
772
34,505
44,876
1,096
405
1,744
48,322
164
31,102
738
32,004
58,086
2,042
505
803
62,420
856
42,354
1,644
44,854
56,648
2,075
513
926
61,243
842
44,871
1,605
47,318
57,168
2,149
632
1,292
62,540
623
43,735
1,674
46,032
100
Net Capitalized Costs
$
39,430 $
14,542 $
16,318 $
16,508 $
38,261 $
3,186 $
128,245
$
17,885 $
Net Capitalized Costs
32,209 $
13,503 $
14,081 $
13,925 $
36,528 $
1,814 $
112,060
22,213 $
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Table III - Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities1
The company’s results of operations from oil and gas producing activities for the years 2020, 2019 and 2018 are shown in the
following table. Net income (loss) from exploration and production activities as reported on page 75 reflects income taxes
computed on an effective rate basis.
Income taxes in Table III are based on statutory tax rates, reflecting allowable deductions and tax credits. Interest income and
expense are excluded from the results reported in Table III and from the net income amounts on page 75.
Millions of dollars
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Revenues from net production
Sales
Transfers
Total
Production expenses excluding taxes
Taxes other than on income
Proved producing properties:
Depreciation and depletion
Accretion expense2
Exploration expenses
Unproved properties valuation
Other income (expense)3
Results before income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
Other
Americas
U.S.
Africa
Australia/
Oceania
Asia
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
$
1,665 $
7,711
505 $
473 $
1,683
3,378
5,629 $ 3,010 $
1,092
1,830
149 $
—
11,431
15,694
$
3,088 $
—
9,376
(3,933)
(597)
(6,482)
(165)
(457)
(58)
51
(2,265)
558
2,188
(981)
(62)
(1,221)
(22)
(314)
(215)
(8)
(635)
(5)
3,851
(1,485)
(77)
(2,323)
(136)
(431)
(6)
(11)
(618)
888
6,721
(2,408)
(11)
(3,466)
(120)
(67)
(8)
1,053
1,694
(353)
4,840
(589)
(121)
(2,192)
(62)
(231)
(1)
(2)
1,642
(558)
149
(64)
(2)
(92)
(10)
(15)
—
(9)
(43)
12
27,125
(9,460)
(870)
(15,776)
(515)
(1,515)
(288)
1,074
(225)
542
3,088
(419)
(190)
(879)
(9)
—
—
(29)
1,562
(471)
288
—
288
(98)
(30)
(146)
(6)
1
—
(2,103)
(2,094)
161
Net Capitalized Costs
35,914 $
12,696 $
12,377 $
17,566 $
34,891 $
1,747 $
115,191
24,281 $
1,078
Results of Producing Operations
$
(1,707) $
(640) $
270 $
1,341 $ 1,084 $
(31) $
317
$
1,091 $
(1,933)
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Revenues from net production
Sales
Transfers
Total
Production expenses excluding taxes
Taxes other than on income
Proved producing properties:
Depreciation and depletion
Accretion expense2
Exploration expenses
Unproved properties valuation
Other income (expense)3
Results before income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
$
2,259 $
11,043
863 $
668 $
2,160
6,534
7,410 $ 4,332 $
1,311
2,596
592 $
655
16,124
24,299
$
5,603 $
—
13,302
(3,567)
(595)
(11,659)
(191)
(293)
(3,268)
(51)
(6,322)
1,311
3,023
(1,020)
(64)
(1,380)
(21)
(211)
(591)
(44)
(308)
(27)
7,202
(1,460)
(101)
(2,548)
(148)
(73)
(2)
(121)
2,749
(1,731)
8,721
(2,703)
(16)
(3,165)
(133)
(93)
(388)
413
2,636
(1,212)
6,928
(616)
(221)
(2,192)
(53)
(60)
(2)
53
3,837
(1,161)
1,247
(343)
(2)
(85)
(37)
(10)
—
1,373
2,143
(311)
40,423
(9,709)
(999)
(21,029)
(583)
(740)
(4,251)
1,623
4,735
(3,131)
5,603
(475)
(57)
(870)
(5)
—
(4)
1
4,193
(1,261)
4,687 $
2,463 $
201 $
1,299 $
1,986 $
— $
10,636
108 $
—
Results of Producing Operations
$
(5,011) $
(335) $
1,018 $
1,424 $ 2,676 $
1,832 $
1,604
$
2,932 $
780
—
780
(247)
(10)
(211)
(8)
(8)
—
(157)
139
(73)
66
1 The value of owned production consumed in operations as fuel has been eliminated from revenues and production expenses, and the related volumes have been deducted from
net production in calculating the unit average sales price and production cost. This has no effect on the results of producing operations.
2 Represents accretion of ARO liability. Refer to Note 23, “Asset Retirement Obligations,” on page 94.
3
Includes foreign currency gains and losses, gains and losses on property dispositions and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
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Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Table III - Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities1, continued
Millions of dollars
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Revenues from net production
Sales
Transfers
Total
Production expenses excluding taxes
Taxes other than on income
Proved producing properties:
Depreciation and depletion
Accretion expense2
Exploration expenses
Unproved properties valuation
Other income (expense)3
Results before income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
Other
Americas
U.S.
Africa
Asia
Australia/
Oceania
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
$
2,162 $
11,645
1,008 $
1,808
829 $
7,829
5,880 $
3,206
4,229 $
3,413
13,807
(3,203)
(540)
2,816
(1,009)
(70)
(4,583)
(186)
(777)
(516)
336
4,338
(886)
(998)
(26)
(191)
(42)
4
484
(400)
8,658
(1,564)
(112)
(3,368)
(149)
(52)
(3)
97
3,507
(2,131)
9,086
(2,653)
(22)
(3,714)
(146)
(58)
(135)
(33)
2,325
(1,088)
7,642
(557)
(250)
(2,103)
(50)
(56)
—
31
4,657
(1,415)
619 $
1,071
1,690
(424)
(2)
(411)
(52)
(41)
—
(161)
599
(233)
14,727
28,972
43,699
(9,410)
(996)
(15,177)
(609)
(1,175)
(696)
274
15,910
(6,153)
$
5,987 $
—
5,987
(447)
160
(711)
(4)
(3)
—
70
5,052
(1,519)
1,369
—
1,369
(295)
(210)
(306)
(3)
(6)
—
(280)
269
341
610
Results of Producing Operations
$
3,452 $
84 $
1,376 $
1,237 $
3,242 $
366 $
9,757
$
3,533 $
1 The value of owned production consumed in operations as fuel has been eliminated from revenues and production expenses, and the related volumes have been deducted from
net production in calculating the unit average sales price and production cost. This has no effect on the results of producing operations.
2 Represents accretion of ARO liability. Refer to Note 23, “Asset Retirement Obligations,” on page 94.
3
Includes foreign currency gains and losses, gains and losses on property dispositions and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
Table IV - Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unit Prices and Costs1
Other
Americas
U.S.
Africa
Asia
Australia/
Oceania
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Average sales prices
Liquids, per barrel
Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet
Average production costs, per barrel2
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Average sales prices
Liquids, per barrel
Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet
Average production costs, per barrel2
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Average sales prices
Liquids, per barrel
Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet
Average production costs, per barrel2
$
$
$
30.53 $
0.96
10.01
35.41 $
2.20
14.27
38.06 $
1.61
13.19
39.77 $
4.30
11.24
38.03 $
5.42
4.02
34.20 $
1.07
13.23
34.12
3.68
10.07
48.54 $
1.07
10.48
54.85 $
2.24
15.97
62.27 $
1.84
11.90
59.53 $
4.73
12.74
60.15 $
7.54
4.08
61.80 $
4.43
14.28
54.47
4.86
10.62
58.17 $
1.86
11.18
58.27 $
2.62
17.32
69.75 $
2.55
11.29
63.55 $
4.48
12.15
68.78 $
8.78
3.95
66.31 $
7.54
14.21
62.45
5.54
10.78
$
$
$
24.25 $
0.54
3.17
24.07
0.61
3.91
49.14 $
0.79
3.53
45.25
0.99
7.93
56.20 $
0.77
3.59
56.41
3.19
9.29
1 The value of owned production consumed in operations as fuel has been eliminated from revenues and production expenses, and the related volumes have been deducted from
net production in calculating the unit average sales price and production cost. This has no effect on the results of producing operations.
2 Natural gas converted to oil-equivalent gas (OEG) barrels at a rate of 6 MCF = 1 OEG barrel.
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Table V Reserve Quantity Information
Summary of Net Oil and Gas Reserves
2020
2019
2018
Crude Oil
Synthetic
Natural
Crude Oil
Synthetic
Natural
Crude Oil
Synthetic
Condensate
Oil
NGL
Gas
Condensate
Oil
NGL
Gas
Condensate
Oil
NGL
Natural
Gas
Liquids in Millions of Barrels
Natural Gas in
Billions of Cubic Feet
Proved Developed
Consolidated Companies
Other Americas
U.S.
Africa
Asia
Europe
TCO
Other
U.S.
Africa
Asia
Europe
TCO
Other
Australia/Oceania
Total Consolidated
Affiliated Companies
Total Consolidated and
Affiliated Companies
Proved Undeveloped
Consolidated Companies
Other Americas
Australia/Oceania
Total Consolidated
Affiliated Companies
Total Consolidated and
Affiliated Companies
Total Proved Reserves
346
2,503
1,121
258
2,998
1,061
1,157
168
497
358
115
23
—
597
—
—
—
—
6
68
4
—
222
1,629
8,951
8
— 7,864
—
540
—
—
—
—
5
67
397
1,472
— 3,382
4 10,697
—
8
—
545
—
—
—
—
179
2,396
3
60
393
1,316
— 4,021
5 10,084
3
205
2,318
597
424 21,177
2,383
540
334 18,954
2,463
545
250 18,415
565
2
—
—
53
12
1,057
322
—
—
59
10
1,135
308
—
55
62
11
1,179
308
2,885
597
489 22,556
3,081
540
403 20,397
3,166
600
323 19,902
593
92
57
45
26
38
851
985
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
247
1,747
2
36
107
1,208
— 319
— 2,434
—
14
49
5
961
576
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
244
1,730
11
33
339
1,286
— 299
— 3,961
—
18
44
5
869
558
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
72
349
4,313
19
38
470
1,499
— 289
— 3,647
— 100
406 10,318
39
5
755
601
285
5,829
1,226
288
7,633
1,311
1,837
4,722
—
597
339
7,366
828 29,922
2,160
5,241
—
540
337
9,060
740 29,457
2,179
5,345
72
672
450 11,674
773 31,576
174
525
406
136
21
584
114
807
146
88
107
30
48
889
45
156
568
470
127
81
638
65
813
185
110
109
29
65
866
2
Reserves Governance The company has adopted a comprehensive reserves and resource classification system modeled after
a system developed and approved by a number of organizations including the Society of Petroleum Engineers, the World
Petroleum Congress and the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. The company classifies recoverable
hydrocarbons into six categories based on their status at the time of reporting – three deemed commercial and three
potentially recoverable. Within the commercial classification are proved reserves and two categories of unproved reserves:
probable and possible. The potentially recoverable categories are also referred to as contingent resources. For reserves
estimates to be classified as proved, they must meet all SEC and company standards.
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities that geoscience and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be economically producible in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic conditions, operating
methods and government regulations. Net proved reserves exclude royalties and interests owned by others and reflect
contractual arrangements and royalty obligations in effect at the time of the estimate.
Proved reserves are classified as either developed or undeveloped. Proved developed reserves are the quantities expected to
be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are the
quantities expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major
expenditure is required for recompletion.
additional information becomes available.
Due to the inherent uncertainties and the limited nature of reservoir data, estimates of reserves are subject to change as
Proved reserves are estimated by company asset teams composed of earth scientists and engineers. As part of the internal
control process related to reserves estimation, the company maintains a Reserves Advisory Committee (RAC) that is chaired
by the Manager of Global Reserves, an organization that is separate from the Upstream operating organization. The
103
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Table III - Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities1, continued
Millions of dollars
U.S.
Americas
Africa
Asia
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Other
Australia/
Oceania
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
$
2,162 $
1,008 $
829 $
5,880 $
4,229 $
619 $
$
5,987 $
1,369
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Revenues from net production
Sales
Transfers
Total
Production expenses excluding taxes
Taxes other than on income
Proved producing properties:
Depreciation and depletion
Accretion expense2
Exploration expenses
Unproved properties valuation
Other income (expense)3
Results before income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
11,645
13,807
(3,203)
(540)
(4,583)
(186)
(777)
(516)
336
4,338
(886)
1,808
7,829
3,206
2,816
(1,009)
(70)
8,658
(1,564)
(112)
9,086
(2,653)
(22)
(998)
(26)
(191)
(42)
4
484
(400)
(149)
(52)
(3)
97
(146)
(58)
(135)
(33)
3,507
(2,131)
2,325
(1,088)
4,657
(1,415)
3,413
7,642
(557)
(250)
(50)
(56)
—
31
1,071
1,690
(424)
(2)
(411)
(52)
(41)
—
(161)
599
(233)
14,727
28,972
43,699
(9,410)
(996)
(15,177)
(609)
(1,175)
(696)
274
15,910
(6,153)
(3,368)
(3,714)
(2,103)
(711)
(306)
—
5,987
(447)
160
(4)
(3)
—
70
5,052
(1,519)
—
1,369
(295)
(210)
(3)
(6)
—
(280)
269
341
610
Results of Producing Operations
$
3,452 $
84 $
1,376 $
1,237 $
3,242 $
366 $
9,757
$
3,533 $
1 The value of owned production consumed in operations as fuel has been eliminated from revenues and production expenses, and the related volumes have been deducted from
net production in calculating the unit average sales price and production cost. This has no effect on the results of producing operations.
2 Represents accretion of ARO liability. Refer to Note 23, “Asset Retirement Obligations,” on page 94.
3
Includes foreign currency gains and losses, gains and losses on property dispositions and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
Table IV - Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unit Prices and Costs1
U.S.
Americas
Africa
Asia
Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Other
Australia/
Oceania
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet
Average production costs, per barrel2
0.96
10.01
2.20
14.27
1.61
13.19
4.30
11.24
5.42
4.02
1.07
13.23
0.54
3.17
0.61
3.91
$
30.53 $
35.41 $
38.06 $
39.77 $
38.03 $
34.20 $
$
24.25 $
24.07
Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet
Average production costs, per barrel2
1.07
10.48
2.24
15.97
1.84
11.90
4.73
12.74
7.54
4.08
4.43
14.28
0.79
3.53
0.99
7.93
$
48.54 $
54.85 $
62.27 $
59.53 $
60.15 $
61.80 $
$
49.14 $
45.25
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Average sales prices
Liquids, per barrel
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Average sales prices
Liquids, per barrel
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Average sales prices
Liquids, per barrel
Natural gas, per thousand cubic feet
Average production costs, per barrel2
1.86
11.18
2.62
17.32
2.55
11.29
4.48
12.15
8.78
3.95
7.54
14.21
0.77
3.59
3.19
9.29
$
58.17 $
58.27 $
69.75 $
63.55 $
68.78 $
66.31 $
$
56.20 $
56.41
1 The value of owned production consumed in operations as fuel has been eliminated from revenues and production expenses, and the related volumes have been deducted from
net production in calculating the unit average sales price and production cost. This has no effect on the results of producing operations.
2 Natural gas converted to oil-equivalent gas (OEG) barrels at a rate of 6 MCF = 1 OEG barrel.
34.12
3.68
10.07
54.47
4.86
10.62
62.45
5.54
10.78
102
Table V Reserve Quantity Information
Summary of Net Oil and Gas Reserves
Liquids in Millions of Barrels
Natural Gas in
Billions of Cubic Feet
Proved Developed
Consolidated Companies
U.S.
Other Americas
Africa
Asia
Australia/Oceania
Europe
Total Consolidated
Affiliated Companies
TCO
Other
Total Consolidated and
Affiliated Companies
Proved Undeveloped
Consolidated Companies
U.S.
Other Americas
Africa
Asia
Australia/Oceania
Europe
Total Consolidated
Affiliated Companies
TCO
Other
Total Consolidated and
Affiliated Companies
Total Proved Reserves
2020
2019
2018
Crude Oil
Condensate
Synthetic
Oil
Natural
Gas
Crude Oil
Condensate
Synthetic
Oil
NGL
Natural
Gas
Crude Oil
Condensate
Synthetic
Oil
NGL
Natural
Gas
NGL
1,157
168
497
358
115
23
2,318
565
2
—
597
—
—
—
—
597
—
—
346 2,503
6
222
68 1,629
— 7,864
4 8,951
8
—
424 21,177
53 1,057
322
12
1,121
174
525
406
136
21
2,383
584
114
—
540
—
—
—
—
540
—
—
258 2,998
5
397
67 1,472
— 3,382
4 10,697
8
—
334 18,954
59 1,135
10
308
1,061
156
568
470
127
81
2,463
638
65
—
545
—
—
—
—
545
—
55
179 2,396
3
393
60 1,316
— 4,021
5 10,084
205
3
250 18,415
62 1,179
308
11
2,885
597
489 22,556
3,081
540
403 20,397
3,166
600
323 19,902
593
92
57
45
26
38
851
985
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
247 1,747
2
107
36 1,208
—
319
— 2,434
14
—
807
146
88
107
30
48
285 5,829
1,226
49
5
961
576
889
45
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
244 1,730
11
339
33 1,286
—
299
— 3,961
18
—
813
185
110
109
29
65
288 7,633
1,311
44
5
869
558
866
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
72
349 4,313
19
470
38 1,499
—
289
— 3,647
100
—
406 10,318
39
5
755
601
1,837
4,722
—
597
339 7,366
828 29,922
2,160
5,241
—
540
337 9,060
740 29,457
2,179
5,345
72
672
450 11,674
773 31,576
Reserves Governance The company has adopted a comprehensive reserves and resource classification system modeled after
a system developed and approved by a number of organizations including the Society of Petroleum Engineers, the World
Petroleum Congress and the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. The company classifies recoverable
hydrocarbons into six categories based on their status at the time of reporting – three deemed commercial and three
potentially recoverable. Within the commercial classification are proved reserves and two categories of unproved reserves:
probable and possible. The potentially recoverable categories are also referred to as contingent resources. For reserves
estimates to be classified as proved, they must meet all SEC and company standards.
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities that geoscience and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be economically producible in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic conditions, operating
methods and government regulations. Net proved reserves exclude royalties and interests owned by others and reflect
contractual arrangements and royalty obligations in effect at the time of the estimate.
Proved reserves are classified as either developed or undeveloped. Proved developed reserves are the quantities expected to
be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are the
quantities expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major
expenditure is required for recompletion.
Due to the inherent uncertainties and the limited nature of reservoir data, estimates of reserves are subject to change as
additional information becomes available.
Proved reserves are estimated by company asset teams composed of earth scientists and engineers. As part of the internal
control process related to reserves estimation, the company maintains a Reserves Advisory Committee (RAC) that is chaired
by the Manager of Global Reserves, an organization that is separate from the Upstream operating organization. The
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Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Manager of Global Reserves has more than 30 years’ experience working in the oil and gas industry and holds both
undergraduate and graduate degrees in geoscience. His experience includes various technical and management roles in
providing reserve and resource estimates in support of major capital and exploration projects, and more than 10 years of
overseeing oil and gas reserves processes. He has been named a Distinguished Lecturer by the American Association of
Petroleum Geologists and is an active member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the SEPM Society of
Sedimentary Geologists and the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
All RAC members are degreed professionals, each with more than 10 years of experience in various aspects of reserves
estimation relating to reservoir engineering, petroleum engineering, earth science or finance. The members are
knowledgeable in SEC guidelines for proved reserves classification and receive annual training on the preparation of reserves
estimates.
The RAC has the following primary responsibilities: establish the policies and processes used within the operating units to
estimate reserves; provide independent reviews and oversight of the business units’ recommended reserves estimates and
changes; confirm that proved reserves are recognized in accordance with SEC guidelines; determine that reserve volumes are
calculated using consistent and appropriate standards, procedures and technology; and maintain the Chevron Corporation
Reserves Manual, which provides standardized procedures used corporatewide for classifying and reporting hydrocarbon
reserves.
During the year, the RAC is represented in meetings with each of the company’s upstream business units to review and
discuss reserve changes recommended by the various asset teams. Major changes are also reviewed with the company’s
senior leadership team including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The company’s annual reserve
activity is also reviewed with the Board of Directors. If major changes to reserves were to occur between the annual reviews,
those matters would also be discussed with the Board.
RAC subteams also conduct in-depth reviews during the year of many of the fields that have large proved reserves quantities.
These reviews include an examination of the proved-reserve records and documentation of their compliance with the
Chevron Corporation Reserves Manual.
The acquisition of Noble was completed on October 5, 2020. Given the timing of the acquisition, Chevron has continued to
rely on legacy Noble reserves staff and processes for reviewing reserves with input and guidance from the Chevron Reserves
Advisory Committee. The processes include internal reviews and an external audit. Accordingly, Chevron continued to retain
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI), a third-party petroleum consulting firm, that completed an audit of the legacy
Noble acquisition proved reserves at December 31, 2020 (representing approximately 15% of Chevron’s total reserves).
Based upon their evaluation NSAI issued an unqualified audit opinion, and this report is attached as Exhibit 99.3 to the
company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Technologies Used in Establishing Proved Reserves Additions In 2020, additions to Chevron’s proved reserves were based
on a wide range of geologic and engineering technologies. Information generated from wells, such as well logs, wire line
sampling, production and pressure testing, fluid analysis, and core analysis, was integrated with seismic data, regional
geologic studies, and information from analogous reservoirs to provide “reasonably certain” proved reserves estimates. Both
proprietary and commercially available analytic tools, including reservoir simulation, geologic modeling and seismic
processing, have been used in the interpretation of the subsurface data. These technologies have been utilized extensively by
the company in the past, and the company believes that they provide a high degree of confidence in establishing reliable and
consistent reserves estimates.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
Noteworthy changes in proved undeveloped reserves are shown in the table below and discussed on the following page.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves (Millions of BOE)
Quantity at January 1
Revisions
Improved Recovery
Extension & Discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Transfers to Proved Developed
Quantity at December 31
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104
2020
4,007
(699)
1
123
329
(95)
(262)
3,404
In 2020, Revisions include a reduction of 392 million BOE in the United States, primarily from the Midland and Delaware
basins where 300 million BOE was attributed to demotions due to capital reductions, commodity price effects and
performance revisions, and 75 million BOE from the Gulf of Mexico, primarily from commodity price effects at Anchor. In
Australia, there was a net reduction of 269 million BOE, primarily from demotion of compression volumes related to capital
and approval delays at Jansz Io, partially offset by positive revisions at Gorgon (Gorgon and Jansz Io make up the Gorgon
Project). A reduction of 85 million BOE was recorded in Canada, primarily from commodity price effects at Kaybob
Duvernay. In Nigeria, there was a reduction of 67 million BOE, primarily from gas volume changes based on reduced
demand and development plan changes at Meren. In Venezuela, there was a demotion of 48 million BOE, due to impairment
and accounting methodology change. These negative revisions were partially offset by an increase of 143 million BOE in
Kazakhstan, primarily from entitlement effects at TCO and Karachaganak.
In 2020, Extensions and Discoveries of 108 million BOE in the United States were primarily due to portfolio optimizations
where future drilling in various fields is being targeted toward liquids-rich reservoirs with higher execution efficiencies in the
Midland and Delaware basins.
The differences in 2020 Extensions and Discoveries of 124 million BOE, between the net quantities of Proved reserves of
247 million BOE as reflected on pages 106 to 109 and net quantities of Proved Undeveloped of 123 million BOE, are
primarily due to proved extensions and discoveries that were not recognized as PUDs in the prior year but rather were
recognized directly as proved developed.
basin in the United States.
Purchases of 329 million BOE in 2020 include 326 million BOE from the Noble acquisition, primarily in Israel and the DJ
Sales of 95 million BOE in 2020 include 77 million BOE from the sale of the company’s interest in Azerbaijan.
Transfers to proved developed reserves in 2020 include 178 million BOE in the United States, primarily from the Midland
and Delaware basin developments and 84 million BOE in Canada, Kazakhstan, and other international locations. These
transfers are the consequence of development expenditures on completing wells and facilities.
During 2020, investments totaling approximately $6.3 billion in oil and gas producing activities and about $0.1 billion in
non-oil and gas producing activities were expended to advance the development of proved undeveloped reserves. In Asia,
expenditures during the year totaled approximately $3.4 billion, primarily related to development projects of the TCO
affiliate in Kazakhstan. The United States accounted for about $2.1 billion related primarily to various development activities
in the Midland and Delaware basins and the Gulf of Mexico. In Africa, about $0.3 billion was expended on various offshore
development and natural gas projects in Nigeria, Angola and Republic of Congo. Development activities in Canada and other
international locations were primarily responsible for about $0.5 billion of expenditures.
Reserves that remain proved undeveloped for five or more years are a result of several factors that affect optimal project
development and execution, such as the complex nature of the development project in adverse and remote locations, physical
limitations of infrastructure or plant capacities that dictate project timing, compression projects that are pending reservoir
pressure declines, and contractual limitations that dictate production levels.
At year-end 2020, the company held approximately 1.6 billion BOE of proved undeveloped reserves that have remained
undeveloped for five years or more. The majority of these reserves are in three locations where the company has a proven
track record of developing major projects. In Australia, approximately 400 million BOE remain undeveloped for five years or
more related to the Gorgon and Wheatstone Projects. Further field development
to convert
the remaining proved
undeveloped reserves is scheduled to occur in line with operating constraints and infrastructure optimization. In Africa,
approximately 200 million BOE have remained undeveloped for five years or more, primarily due to facility constraints at
various fields and infrastructure associated with the Escravos gas projects in Nigeria. Affiliates account for about 1.3 billion
BOE of proved undeveloped reserves with about 900 million BOE that have remained undeveloped for five years or more,
with the majority related to the TCO affiliate in Kazakhstan. At TCO, further field development to convert the remaining
proved undeveloped reserves is scheduled to occur in line with reservoir depletion and facility constraints.
Annually,
the company assesses whether any changes have occurred in facts or circumstances, such as changes to
development plans, regulations or government policies, that would warrant a revision to reserve estimates. In 2020, decreases
in commodity prices negatively impacted the economic limits of oil and gas properties, resulting in proved reserve decreases,
and positively impacted proved reserves due to entitlement effects. The year-end reserves quantities have been updated for
these
circumstances
and
significant
changes
have
been
discussed
in
the
appropriate
reserves
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Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
In 2020, Revisions include a reduction of 392 million BOE in the United States, primarily from the Midland and Delaware
basins where 300 million BOE was attributed to demotions due to capital reductions, commodity price effects and
performance revisions, and 75 million BOE from the Gulf of Mexico, primarily from commodity price effects at Anchor. In
Australia, there was a net reduction of 269 million BOE, primarily from demotion of compression volumes related to capital
and approval delays at Jansz Io, partially offset by positive revisions at Gorgon (Gorgon and Jansz Io make up the Gorgon
Project). A reduction of 85 million BOE was recorded in Canada, primarily from commodity price effects at Kaybob
Duvernay. In Nigeria, there was a reduction of 67 million BOE, primarily from gas volume changes based on reduced
demand and development plan changes at Meren. In Venezuela, there was a demotion of 48 million BOE, due to impairment
and accounting methodology change. These negative revisions were partially offset by an increase of 143 million BOE in
Kazakhstan, primarily from entitlement effects at TCO and Karachaganak.
In 2020, Extensions and Discoveries of 108 million BOE in the United States were primarily due to portfolio optimizations
where future drilling in various fields is being targeted toward liquids-rich reservoirs with higher execution efficiencies in the
Midland and Delaware basins.
The differences in 2020 Extensions and Discoveries of 124 million BOE, between the net quantities of Proved reserves of
247 million BOE as reflected on pages 106 to 109 and net quantities of Proved Undeveloped of 123 million BOE, are
primarily due to proved extensions and discoveries that were not recognized as PUDs in the prior year but rather were
recognized directly as proved developed.
Purchases of 329 million BOE in 2020 include 326 million BOE from the Noble acquisition, primarily in Israel and the DJ
basin in the United States.
Sales of 95 million BOE in 2020 include 77 million BOE from the sale of the company’s interest in Azerbaijan.
Transfers to proved developed reserves in 2020 include 178 million BOE in the United States, primarily from the Midland
and Delaware basin developments and 84 million BOE in Canada, Kazakhstan, and other international locations. These
transfers are the consequence of development expenditures on completing wells and facilities.
During 2020, investments totaling approximately $6.3 billion in oil and gas producing activities and about $0.1 billion in
non-oil and gas producing activities were expended to advance the development of proved undeveloped reserves. In Asia,
expenditures during the year totaled approximately $3.4 billion, primarily related to development projects of the TCO
affiliate in Kazakhstan. The United States accounted for about $2.1 billion related primarily to various development activities
in the Midland and Delaware basins and the Gulf of Mexico. In Africa, about $0.3 billion was expended on various offshore
development and natural gas projects in Nigeria, Angola and Republic of Congo. Development activities in Canada and other
international locations were primarily responsible for about $0.5 billion of expenditures.
Reserves that remain proved undeveloped for five or more years are a result of several factors that affect optimal project
development and execution, such as the complex nature of the development project in adverse and remote locations, physical
limitations of infrastructure or plant capacities that dictate project timing, compression projects that are pending reservoir
pressure declines, and contractual limitations that dictate production levels.
At year-end 2020, the company held approximately 1.6 billion BOE of proved undeveloped reserves that have remained
undeveloped for five years or more. The majority of these reserves are in three locations where the company has a proven
track record of developing major projects. In Australia, approximately 400 million BOE remain undeveloped for five years or
more related to the Gorgon and Wheatstone Projects. Further field development to convert the remaining proved
undeveloped reserves is scheduled to occur in line with operating constraints and infrastructure optimization. In Africa,
approximately 200 million BOE have remained undeveloped for five years or more, primarily due to facility constraints at
various fields and infrastructure associated with the Escravos gas projects in Nigeria. Affiliates account for about 1.3 billion
BOE of proved undeveloped reserves with about 900 million BOE that have remained undeveloped for five years or more,
with the majority related to the TCO affiliate in Kazakhstan. At TCO, further field development to convert the remaining
proved undeveloped reserves is scheduled to occur in line with reservoir depletion and facility constraints.
Manager of Global Reserves has more than 30 years’ experience working in the oil and gas industry and holds both
undergraduate and graduate degrees in geoscience. His experience includes various technical and management roles in
providing reserve and resource estimates in support of major capital and exploration projects, and more than 10 years of
overseeing oil and gas reserves processes. He has been named a Distinguished Lecturer by the American Association of
Petroleum Geologists and is an active member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the SEPM Society of
Sedimentary Geologists and the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
All RAC members are degreed professionals, each with more than 10 years of experience in various aspects of reserves
estimation relating to reservoir engineering, petroleum engineering, earth science or
finance. The members are
knowledgeable in SEC guidelines for proved reserves classification and receive annual training on the preparation of reserves
estimates.
reserves.
The RAC has the following primary responsibilities: establish the policies and processes used within the operating units to
estimate reserves; provide independent reviews and oversight of the business units’ recommended reserves estimates and
changes; confirm that proved reserves are recognized in accordance with SEC guidelines; determine that reserve volumes are
calculated using consistent and appropriate standards, procedures and technology; and maintain the Chevron Corporation
Reserves Manual, which provides standardized procedures used corporatewide for classifying and reporting hydrocarbon
During the year, the RAC is represented in meetings with each of the company’s upstream business units to review and
discuss reserve changes recommended by the various asset teams. Major changes are also reviewed with the company’s
senior leadership team including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The company’s annual reserve
activity is also reviewed with the Board of Directors. If major changes to reserves were to occur between the annual reviews,
those matters would also be discussed with the Board.
RAC subteams also conduct in-depth reviews during the year of many of the fields that have large proved reserves quantities.
These reviews include an examination of the proved-reserve records and documentation of their compliance with the
Chevron Corporation Reserves Manual.
The acquisition of Noble was completed on October 5, 2020. Given the timing of the acquisition, Chevron has continued to
rely on legacy Noble reserves staff and processes for reviewing reserves with input and guidance from the Chevron Reserves
Advisory Committee. The processes include internal reviews and an external audit. Accordingly, Chevron continued to retain
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI), a third-party petroleum consulting firm, that completed an audit of the legacy
Noble acquisition proved reserves at December 31, 2020 (representing approximately 15% of Chevron’s total reserves).
Based upon their evaluation NSAI issued an unqualified audit opinion, and this report is attached as Exhibit 99.3 to the
company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Technologies Used in Establishing Proved Reserves Additions In 2020, additions to Chevron’s proved reserves were based
on a wide range of geologic and engineering technologies. Information generated from wells, such as well logs, wire line
sampling, production and pressure testing, fluid analysis, and core analysis, was integrated with seismic data, regional
geologic studies, and information from analogous reservoirs to provide “reasonably certain” proved reserves estimates. Both
proprietary and commercially available analytic tools, including reservoir simulation, geologic modeling and seismic
processing, have been used in the interpretation of the subsurface data. These technologies have been utilized extensively by
the company in the past, and the company believes that they provide a high degree of confidence in establishing reliable and
Noteworthy changes in proved undeveloped reserves are shown in the table below and discussed on the following page.
consistent reserves estimates.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
Proved Undeveloped Reserves (Millions of BOE)
Quantity at January 1
Revisions
Improved Recovery
Extension & Discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Transfers to Proved Developed
Quantity at December 31
2020
4,007
(699)
1
123
329
(95)
(262)
3,404
Annually, the company assesses whether any changes have occurred in facts or circumstances, such as changes to
development plans, regulations or government policies, that would warrant a revision to reserve estimates. In 2020, decreases
in commodity prices negatively impacted the economic limits of oil and gas properties, resulting in proved reserve decreases,
and positively impacted proved reserves due to entitlement effects. The year-end reserves quantities have been updated for
reserves
have
these
circumstances
appropriate
significant
discussed
changes
been
and
the
in
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Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
sections. Over the past three years, the ratio of proved undeveloped reserves to total proved reserves has ranged between
31 percent and 38 percent.
Proved Reserve Quantities For the three years ending December 31, 2020, the pattern of net reserve changes shown in the
following tables are not necessarily indicative of future trends. Apart from acquisitions, the company’s ability to add proved
reserves can be affected by events and circumstances that are outside the company’s control, such as delays in government
permitting, partner approvals of development plans, changes in oil and gas prices, OPEC constraints, geopolitical
uncertainties, and civil unrest.
At December 31, 2020, proved reserves for the company were 11.1 billion BOE. The company’s estimated net proved
reserves of liquids including crude oil, condensate and synthetic oil for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020 are shown in the table
on page 107. The company’s estimated net proved reserves of natural gas liquids are shown on page 108 and the company’s
estimated net proved reserves of natural gas are shown on page 109.
Noteworthy changes in crude oil, condensate and synthetic oil proved reserves for 2018 through 2020 are discussed below
and shown in the table on the following page:
Revisions In 2018, improved field performance at various Gulf of Mexico fields and in the Midland and Delaware basins
were primarily responsible for the 121 million barrel increase in the United States. Improved field performance at various
fields, including Agbami in Nigeria and Moho-Bilondo in the Republic of Congo, were responsible for the 61 million barrel
increase in Africa. Reserves in Other Americas increased by 59 million barrels, primarily due to improved field performance
at the Hebron field in Canada. In Asia, improved performance across numerous assets resulted in the 37 million barrel
increase.
In 2019, portfolio optimizations, where future drilling in various fields in the Midland and Delaware basins is being targeted
away from reservoirs with higher gas-to-oil ratios and lower execution efficiencies, and planned divestments in the
Appalachian basin, were primarily responsible for the 153 million barrel decrease in the United States. Operational issues
with the Petropiar upgrader in Venezuela resulted in a decrease in reserves of synthetic oil of 126 million barrels and an
increase of crude oil and condensate reserves of 105 million barrels. Reservoir management and entitlement effects were
mainly responsible for 75 million barrels increase in the TCO affiliate in Kazakhstan. Improved field performance at various
fields, including Moho-Bilondo in the Republic of Congo, Mafumeria in Angola, and Sonam in Nigeria, were responsible for
the 42 million barrel increase in Africa.
In 2020, capital reductions and commodity price effects in the Midland and Delaware basins and Anchor in the Gulf of
Mexico, were primarily responsible for the 279 million barrels decrease in the United States. Reserves in Venezuela affiliates
decreased by 149 million barrels, primarily due to impairments and accounting methodology change. Entitlement effects and
performance revisions in the TCO affiliate were primarily responsible for the 180 million barrels increase. Entitlement
effects primarily contributed to an increase of 77 million barrels synthetic oil at the Athabasca Oil sands in Canada and
74 million barrels at multiple locations in Asia.
Extensions and Discoveries In 2018, extensions and discoveries in the Midland and Delaware basins were primarily
responsible for the 359 million barrel increase in the United States. Extensions and discoveries in the Duvernay Shale in
Canada and Loma Campana in Argentina were primarily responsible for the 31 million barrel increase in Other Americas.
In 2019, portfolio optimizations, where future drilling in various fields in the Midland and Delaware basins is being targeted
towards liquids-rich reservoirs with higher execution efficiencies, and extensions and discoveries in the deepwater fields in
the Gulf of Mexico, were primarily responsible for the 394 million barrel increase in the United States. Extensions and
discoveries in Loma Campana in Argentina were primarily responsible for the 39 million barrel increase in Other Americas.
In 2020, extensions and discoveries in the Midland and Delaware basins were primarily responsible for the 105 million
barrels increase in the United States.
Purchases In 2018, purchases of 31 million barrels in the United States were primarily in the Midland and Delaware basins.
In 2020, the acquisition of Noble assets contributed 227 million barrels in the DJ basin, Midland and Delaware basins in the
United States.
Sales In 2019, sales of 69 million barrels in Europe were in the United Kingdom and Denmark.
In 2020, sale of 99 million barrels in Asia were in Azerbaijan.
Net Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Condensate and Synthetic Oil
Total
5,937
277
10
391
31
(31)
(598)
6,017
(18)
7
438
21
(73)
(611)
(126)
2
110
258
(110)
(596)
5,319
Millions of barrels
Other
Australia/
Synthetic
Synthetic
U.S.
Americas1 Africa Asia
Oceania Europe
Oil2 Total
TCO
Oil Other3
and Affiliated
Companies
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
Consolidated
Reserves at January 1, 2018
1,573
280
743
631
153
142
543
4,065
1,630
159
Reserves at December 31, 20184
1,874
341
678
579
545
4,319
1,504
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
121
5
359
31
(26)
(189)
(153)
7
394
19
—
(213)
(279)
1
105
227
(11)
(221)
59
—
31
—
—
61
—
37
1
1 —
— —
(5) —
(29)
(122)
(90)
(25)
—
39
2
42
19
— —
1
1
— —
(4) — —
(33)
(108)
(86)
(25)
1
3
—
—
(39)
11
74
— —
1 —
21
10
— (99)
(92)
(95)
(14)
156
17
—
—
—
—
25
—
1
—
—
(16)
166
(11)
—
1
—
—
(15)
141
19
4
—
—
—
(19)
146
6
—
2
—
(69)
(16)
69
(4)
—
—
—
—
(4)
61
21
—
—
14
—
—
335
10
31
— 391
— (31)
(19)
(482)
(28)
—
—
—
—
(98)
(72)
7
21
— 438
— (73)
(19)
(491)
77
—
2
— 110
— 258
— (110)
(20)
(486)
75
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(103)
(126)
105
83
(7)
—
—
—
—
(9)
67
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(7)
3
(23)
—
—
—
—
(9)
127
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(106)
(1)
(13)
(157)
180
— (149)
Reserves at December 31, 20194
1,928
320
613
513
540
4,149
1,473
— 159
5,781
Reserves at December 31, 20204
1,750
260
554
403
597
3,766
1,550
1 Ending reserve balances in North America were 166, 230 and 269 and in South America were 94, 90 and 72 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
2 Reserves associated with Canada.
3 Ending reserve balances in Africa were 3, 3 and 3 and in South America were 0, 156 and 64 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
4
Included are year-end reserve quantities related to production-sharing contracts (PSC) (refer to glossary of energy and financial terms for the definition of a PSC). PSC-related
reserve quantities are 9 percent, 11 percent and 14 percent for consolidated companies for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Noteworthy changes in natural gas liquids proved reserves for 2018 through 2020 are discussed below and shown in the table
on the following page:
Revisions In 2018, improved field performance in the Midland and Delaware basins were primarily responsible for the
34 million barrel increase in the United States.
In 2019, portfolio optimizations and low price realizations in various fields in the Midland and Delaware basins and planned
divestments in the Appalachian basin were mainly responsible for the 120 million barrel decrease in the United States.
In 2020, capital reductions and commodity price effects in various fields in Midland and Delaware basins were primarily
responsible for the 71 million barrels decrease in the United States.
Extensions and Discoveries In 2018, extensions and discoveries in the Midland and Delaware basins were primarily
responsible for the 173 million barrel increase in the United States.
In 2019, extensions and discoveries in the Midland and Delaware basins and deepwater fields in the Gulf of Mexico were
primarily responsible for the 140 million barrel increase in the United States.
In 2020, extensions and discoveries in various fields in Midland and Delaware basins were primarily responsible for the
60 million barrels increase in the United States.
Purchases In 2020, the acquisition of Noble assets contributed 198 million barrels primarily in the Denver Julesburg basin,
Midland and Delaware basins and Eagle Ford Shale in the United States.
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Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
sections. Over the past three years, the ratio of proved undeveloped reserves to total proved reserves has ranged between
Net Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Condensate and Synthetic Oil
31 percent and 38 percent.
Proved Reserve Quantities For the three years ending December 31, 2020, the pattern of net reserve changes shown in the
following tables are not necessarily indicative of future trends. Apart from acquisitions, the company’s ability to add proved
reserves can be affected by events and circumstances that are outside the company’s control, such as delays in government
permitting, partner approvals of development plans, changes in oil and gas prices, OPEC constraints, geopolitical
uncertainties, and civil unrest.
At December 31, 2020, proved reserves for the company were 11.1 billion BOE. The company’s estimated net proved
reserves of liquids including crude oil, condensate and synthetic oil for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020 are shown in the table
on page 107. The company’s estimated net proved reserves of natural gas liquids are shown on page 108 and the company’s
estimated net proved reserves of natural gas are shown on page 109.
Noteworthy changes in crude oil, condensate and synthetic oil proved reserves for 2018 through 2020 are discussed below
and shown in the table on the following page:
Revisions In 2018, improved field performance at various Gulf of Mexico fields and in the Midland and Delaware basins
were primarily responsible for the 121 million barrel increase in the United States. Improved field performance at various
fields, including Agbami in Nigeria and Moho-Bilondo in the Republic of Congo, were responsible for the 61 million barrel
increase in Africa. Reserves in Other Americas increased by 59 million barrels, primarily due to improved field performance
at the Hebron field in Canada. In Asia, improved performance across numerous assets resulted in the 37 million barrel
increase.
In 2019, portfolio optimizations, where future drilling in various fields in the Midland and Delaware basins is being targeted
away from reservoirs with higher gas-to-oil ratios and lower execution efficiencies, and planned divestments in the
Appalachian basin, were primarily responsible for the 153 million barrel decrease in the United States. Operational issues
with the Petropiar upgrader in Venezuela resulted in a decrease in reserves of synthetic oil of 126 million barrels and an
increase of crude oil and condensate reserves of 105 million barrels. Reservoir management and entitlement effects were
mainly responsible for 75 million barrels increase in the TCO affiliate in Kazakhstan. Improved field performance at various
fields, including Moho-Bilondo in the Republic of Congo, Mafumeria in Angola, and Sonam in Nigeria, were responsible for
the 42 million barrel increase in Africa.
In 2020, capital reductions and commodity price effects in the Midland and Delaware basins and Anchor in the Gulf of
Mexico, were primarily responsible for the 279 million barrels decrease in the United States. Reserves in Venezuela affiliates
decreased by 149 million barrels, primarily due to impairments and accounting methodology change. Entitlement effects and
performance revisions in the TCO affiliate were primarily responsible for the 180 million barrels increase. Entitlement
effects primarily contributed to an increase of 77 million barrels synthetic oil at the Athabasca Oil sands in Canada and
74 million barrels at multiple locations in Asia.
Extensions and Discoveries In 2018, extensions and discoveries in the Midland and Delaware basins were primarily
responsible for the 359 million barrel increase in the United States. Extensions and discoveries in the Duvernay Shale in
Canada and Loma Campana in Argentina were primarily responsible for the 31 million barrel increase in Other Americas.
In 2019, portfolio optimizations, where future drilling in various fields in the Midland and Delaware basins is being targeted
towards liquids-rich reservoirs with higher execution efficiencies, and extensions and discoveries in the deepwater fields in
the Gulf of Mexico, were primarily responsible for the 394 million barrel increase in the United States. Extensions and
discoveries in Loma Campana in Argentina were primarily responsible for the 39 million barrel increase in Other Americas.
In 2020, extensions and discoveries in the Midland and Delaware basins were primarily responsible for the 105 million
barrels increase in the United States.
Purchases In 2018, purchases of 31 million barrels in the United States were primarily in the Midland and Delaware basins.
In 2020, the acquisition of Noble assets contributed 227 million barrels in the DJ basin, Midland and Delaware basins in the
United States.
Sales In 2019, sales of 69 million barrels in Europe were in the United Kingdom and Denmark.
In 2020, sale of 99 million barrels in Asia were in Azerbaijan.
106
U.S.
1,573
121
5
359
31
(26)
(189)
Millions of barrels
Reserves at January 1, 2018
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Reserves at December 31, 20184
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Reserves at December 31, 20194
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Other
Americas1 Africa Asia
Australia/
Oceania Europe
Oil2 Total
Consolidated Companies
Synthetic
Affiliated Companies
Synthetic
Oil Other3
TCO
Total
Consolidated
and Affiliated
Companies
280
743 631
153
142
543 4,065
1,630
159
83
5,937
59
—
31
—
—
(29)
37
61
—
1
1 —
— —
(5) —
(122) (90)
17
—
—
—
—
(14)
19
4
—
—
—
(19)
21
—
—
—
—
(19)
335
10
391
31
(31)
(482)
(28)
—
—
—
—
(98)
(23)
—
—
—
—
(9)
1,874
341
678 579
156
146
545 4,319
1,504
127
(153)
7
394
19
—
(213)
42
19
(25)
— —
—
1
1
39
— —
2
(4) — —
(108) (86)
(33)
25
—
1
—
—
(16)
1,928
320
613 513
166
(279)
1
105
227
(11)
(221)
(25)
1
3
—
—
(39)
74
11
— —
1 —
10
21
—
(99)
(92) (95)
(11)
—
1
—
—
(15)
6
—
2
—
(69)
(16)
69
(4)
—
—
—
—
(4)
61
14
—
—
—
—
(19)
(72)
7
438
21
(73)
(491)
75
—
—
—
—
(106)
(126)
—
—
—
—
(1)
540 4,149
1,473
—
159
5,781
77
—
—
—
—
(20)
(157)
2
110
258
(110)
(486)
180
—
—
—
—
(103)
597 3,766
1,550
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(149)
—
—
—
—
(7)
3
(126)
2
110
258
(110)
(596)
5,319
(7)
—
—
—
—
(9)
67
105
—
—
—
—
(13)
277
10
391
31
(31)
(598)
6,017
(18)
7
438
21
(73)
(611)
Reserves at December 31, 20204
1,750
260
554 403
141
1 Ending reserve balances in North America were 166, 230 and 269 and in South America were 94, 90 and 72 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
2 Reserves associated with Canada.
3 Ending reserve balances in Africa were 3, 3 and 3 and in South America were 0, 156 and 64 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
4
Included are year-end reserve quantities related to production-sharing contracts (PSC) (refer to glossary of energy and financial terms for the definition of a PSC). PSC-related
reserve quantities are 9 percent, 11 percent and 14 percent for consolidated companies for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Noteworthy changes in natural gas liquids proved reserves for 2018 through 2020 are discussed below and shown in the table
on the following page:
Revisions In 2018, improved field performance in the Midland and Delaware basins were primarily responsible for the
34 million barrel increase in the United States.
In 2019, portfolio optimizations and low price realizations in various fields in the Midland and Delaware basins and planned
divestments in the Appalachian basin were mainly responsible for the 120 million barrel decrease in the United States.
In 2020, capital reductions and commodity price effects in various fields in Midland and Delaware basins were primarily
responsible for the 71 million barrels decrease in the United States.
Extensions and Discoveries In 2018, extensions and discoveries in the Midland and Delaware basins were primarily
responsible for the 173 million barrel increase in the United States.
In 2019, extensions and discoveries in the Midland and Delaware basins and deepwater fields in the Gulf of Mexico were
primarily responsible for the 140 million barrel increase in the United States.
In 2020, extensions and discoveries in various fields in Midland and Delaware basins were primarily responsible for the
60 million barrels increase in the United States.
Purchases In 2020, the acquisition of Noble assets contributed 198 million barrels primarily in the Denver Julesburg basin,
Midland and Delaware basins and Eagle Ford Shale in the United States.
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Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Net Proved Reserves of Natural Gas Liquids
Millions of barrels
Reserves at January 1, 2018
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Reserves at December 31, 20183
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Reserves at December 31, 20193
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Reserves at December 31, 20203
U.S.
343
34
—
173
19
(6)
(35)
528
(120)
—
140
5
—
(51)
502
(71)
—
60
198
(27)
(69)
593
Other
Americas1 Africa Asia
17
96
—
1
—
5
—
—
(1)
22
(4)
—
—
—
—
(2)
16
(7)
—
1
—
—
(2)
8
7 —
—
—
— —
—
—
—
—
(5) —
98
—
6 —
—
—
— —
—
—
—
—
(4) —
100 —
(3) —
—
—
—
—
—
12
—
(5) —
104 —
Consolidated Companies
Australia/
Oceania Europe Total
Affiliated
Companies
TCO Other2
Total
Consolidated
and Affiliated
Companies
6
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
5
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
4
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
3
465
119
21
1
—
—
—
—
(1)
43
—
178
19
(6)
(43)
3
656
—
—
—
—
(2)
(1)
(118)
—
140
5
(2)
(59)
(11)
—
—
—
—
(7)
101
10
—
—
—
—
(8)
— 622
103
(81)
—
—
—
61
—
— 210
(27)
—
(76)
—
8
—
—
—
—
(9)
—
709
102
(3)
—
—
—
—
(2)
16
2
—
—
—
—
(3)
15
5
—
—
—
—
(3)
17
605
29
—
178
19
(6)
(52)
773
(106)
—
140
5
(2)
(70)
740
(68)
—
61
210
(27)
(88)
828
1 Reserves associated with North America.
2 Reserves associated with Africa.
3 Year-end reserve quantities related to production-sharing contracts (PSC) (refer to glossary of energy and financial terms for the definition of a PSC) are not material for 2020,
2019 and 2018, respectively.
Noteworthy changes in natural gas proved reserves for 2018 through 2020 are discussed below and shown in the table above:
Revisions In 2018, reservoir performance, well test and surveillance data at Wheatstone and the greater Gorgon area were
responsible for the 1.0 TCF increase in Australia. The Bibiyana Field in Bangladesh and the Pattani Field in Thailand were
primarily responsible for the 347 BCF increase in Asia. Improved performance in the Midland and Delaware basins were
primarily responsible for the 258 BCF increase in the United States.
In 2019, strong performances at Wheatstone and the greater Gorgon areas were mainly responsible for 1.7 TCF increase in
Australia. In the TCO affiliate in Kazakhstan, reservoir management and entitlement effects were mainly responsible for 223
BCF increase. Portfolio optimizations and low price realizations in various fields of the Midland and Delaware basins and
planned divestments in the Appalachian basin were mainly responsible for the 2.6 TCF decrease in the United States.
In 2020, the demotion of Jansz Io compression project reserves and lower field performance, partially offset by positive
revisions at Gorgon, were mainly responsible for the net 2.5 TCF decrease in Australia. Capital reductions and commodity
price effects in various fields of the Midland and Delaware basins were mainly responsible for the 509 BCF decrease in the
United States. In Africa, a 229 BCF decrease was primarily due to reduced demand and development plan changes at Meren
in Nigeria.
Extensions and Discoveries In 2018, extensions and discoveries of 1.6 TCF in the United States were primarily in the
Appalachian region and the Midland and Delaware basins.
In 2019, extensions and discoveries of 1.0 TCF in the United States were primarily in the Midland and Delaware basins.
In 2020, extensions and discoveries of 385 BCF in the United States were primarily in the Midland and Delaware basins.
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Purchases In 2020, the acquisition of Noble assets contributed 5.4 TCF in Israel in Asia, 1.5 TCF in the Denver Julesburg
basin, Midland and Delaware basins and Eagle Ford Shale in the United States and 441 BCF in Equatorial Guinea in Africa.
Sales In 2019, sales of 240 BCF in Europe were in the United Kingdom and Denmark.
In 2020, sales of 1.3 TCF were primarily in the Appalachian basin, in the United States and 264 BCF primarily in Azerbaijan
in Asia.
Net Proved Reserves of Natural Gas
Billions of cubic feet (BCF)
U.S.
Americas1 Africa
Asia
Europe
Total
TCO Other2
Other
Australia/
Oceania
Reserves at January 1, 2018
5,180
795
2,906
4,773
13,559
301
27,514
2,183
1,039
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated
Companies
Total
Consolidated
and Affiliated
Companies
Reserves at December 31, 20184
6,709
863
2,815
4,310
13,731
305
28,733
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production3
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production3
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production3
258
2
1,627
144
(125)
(377)
(2,565)
—
1,008
24
(1)
(447)
(509)
—
385
1,548
(1,314)
(588)
347
1,012
(108)
(38)
(3)
2
138
—
—
(69)
(107)
—
49
—
(2)
(67)
(5)
(112)
25
—
—
1
46
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
—
—
5
—
—
(815)
(841)
(65)
(2,279)
165
1,732
68
—
1
—
—
3
—
1
—
(240)
(43)
1,707
5
1,771
145
(130)
(726)
1,156
—
24
(243)
(2,357)
(178)
(229)
(2,455)
(2)
(3,204)
—
8
—
—
2
441
169
—
—
5,350
(177)
(60)
— (264)
(135)
(753)
(876)
—
—
—
—
453
7,339
— (1,755)
(2)
(2,414)
1
—
—
—
—
93
—
—
—
58
—
—
—
—
—
—
(141)
1,934
223
—
—
—
—
162
—
—
—
—
—
3
—
—
(95)
909
39
—
20
—
—
866
138
—
—
—
—
(148)
(106)
Reserves at December 31, 20194
4,728
736
2,758
3,681
14,658
26
26,587
2,004
(103)
(799)
(898)
(153)
(102)
30,736
1,561
5
1,774
145
(130)
(2,515)
31,576
(464)
1,176
—
24
(243)
(2,612)
29,457
(2,904)
—
453
7,339
(1,755)
(2,668)
29,922
Reserves at December 31, 20204
4,250
329
2,837
8,183
11,385
22
27,006
2,018
898
1 Ending reserve balances in North America and South America were 234, 462, 582 and 95, 274, 281 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
2 Ending reserve balances in Africa and South America were 898, 802, 799 and 0, 64, 110 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
3 Total “as sold” volumes are 2,447, 2,379 and 2,289 for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
4
Includes reserve quantities related to production-sharing contracts (PSC) (refer to glossary of energy and financial terms for the definition of a PSC). PSC-related reserve
quantities are 10 percent, 10 percent and 10 percent for consolidated companies for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
109
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Net Proved Reserves of Natural Gas Liquids
Millions of barrels
U.S.
Americas1 Africa Asia
Europe
Total
TCO Other2
Other
Australia/
Oceania
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated
Companies
Total
Consolidated
and Affiliated
Companies
Purchases In 2020, the acquisition of Noble assets contributed 5.4 TCF in Israel in Asia, 1.5 TCF in the Denver Julesburg
basin, Midland and Delaware basins and Eagle Ford Shale in the United States and 441 BCF in Equatorial Guinea in Africa.
Sales In 2019, sales of 240 BCF in Europe were in the United Kingdom and Denmark.
In 2020, sales of 1.3 TCF were primarily in the Appalachian basin, in the United States and 264 BCF primarily in Azerbaijan
in Asia.
Reserves at January 1, 2018
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Reserves at December 31, 20183
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production
Purchases
Sales
Production
Reserves at December 31, 20193
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Reserves at December 31, 20203
1 Reserves associated with North America.
2 Reserves associated with Africa.
2019 and 2018, respectively.
(120)
343
34
—
173
19
(6)
(35)
528
—
140
5
—
(51)
502
(71)
—
60
198
(27)
(69)
593
17
1
—
5
—
—
(1)
22
(4)
—
—
—
—
(2)
16
(7)
—
1
—
—
(2)
8
96
7
—
—
—
—
98
6
—
—
—
—
—
—
12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(5) —
(4) —
100
(3) —
(5) —
104
6
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
5
—
—
—
—
—
(1)
4
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
3
465
— 178
1
—
—
—
(1)
3
—
—
(2)
(1)
—
—
—
—
—
43
—
19
(6)
(43)
656
—
5
(2)
(59)
(81)
—
61
(27)
(76)
— (118)
— 140
— 622
— 210
— 709
119
(11)
—
—
—
—
(7)
101
(8)
103
10
—
—
—
—
8
—
—
—
—
(9)
102
21
(3)
(2)
—
—
—
—
16
2
—
—
—
—
(3)
15
5
—
—
—
—
(3)
17
(106)
605
29
—
178
19
(6)
(52)
773
—
140
5
(2)
(70)
740
(68)
—
61
210
(27)
(88)
828
3 Year-end reserve quantities related to production-sharing contracts (PSC) (refer to glossary of energy and financial terms for the definition of a PSC) are not material for 2020,
Noteworthy changes in natural gas proved reserves for 2018 through 2020 are discussed below and shown in the table above:
Revisions In 2018, reservoir performance, well test and surveillance data at Wheatstone and the greater Gorgon area were
responsible for the 1.0 TCF increase in Australia. The Bibiyana Field in Bangladesh and the Pattani Field in Thailand were
primarily responsible for the 347 BCF increase in Asia. Improved performance in the Midland and Delaware basins were
primarily responsible for the 258 BCF increase in the United States.
In 2019, strong performances at Wheatstone and the greater Gorgon areas were mainly responsible for 1.7 TCF increase in
Australia. In the TCO affiliate in Kazakhstan, reservoir management and entitlement effects were mainly responsible for 223
BCF increase. Portfolio optimizations and low price realizations in various fields of the Midland and Delaware basins and
planned divestments in the Appalachian basin were mainly responsible for the 2.6 TCF decrease in the United States.
In 2020, the demotion of Jansz Io compression project reserves and lower field performance, partially offset by positive
revisions at Gorgon, were mainly responsible for the net 2.5 TCF decrease in Australia. Capital reductions and commodity
price effects in various fields of the Midland and Delaware basins were mainly responsible for the 509 BCF decrease in the
United States. In Africa, a 229 BCF decrease was primarily due to reduced demand and development plan changes at Meren
in Nigeria.
Extensions and Discoveries In 2018, extensions and discoveries of 1.6 TCF in the United States were primarily in the
Appalachian region and the Midland and Delaware basins.
In 2019, extensions and discoveries of 1.0 TCF in the United States were primarily in the Midland and Delaware basins.
In 2020, extensions and discoveries of 385 BCF in the United States were primarily in the Midland and Delaware basins.
108
Net Proved Reserves of Natural Gas
Billions of cubic feet (BCF)
Reserves at January 1, 2018
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production3
Reserves at December 31, 20184
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production3
Reserves at December 31, 20194
Changes attributable to:
Revisions
Improved recovery
Extensions and discoveries
Purchases
Sales
Production3
U.S.
5,180
258
2
1,627
144
(125)
(377)
6,709
(2,565)
—
1,008
24
(1)
(447)
4,728
(509)
—
385
1,548
(1,314)
(588)
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated
Companies
Other
Americas1 Africa
Australia/
Oceania Europe
Asia
Total
TCO Other2
Total
Consolidated
and Affiliated
Companies
795
2,906
4,773
13,559
301
27,514
2,183
1,039
30,736
(3)
2
138
—
—
(69)
25
—
—
1
(5)
(112)
347
—
5
—
—
(815)
1,012
1
—
—
—
(841)
68
—
1
—
—
(65)
1,707
5
1,771
145
(130)
(2,279)
(108)
—
—
—
—
(141)
(38)
—
3
—
—
(95)
863
2,815
4,310
13,731
305
28,733
1,934
909
(107)
—
49
—
(2)
(67)
46
—
—
—
—
(103)
165
—
5
—
—
(799)
1,732
—
93
—
—
(898)
3
—
1
—
(240)
(43)
(726)
—
1,156
24
(243)
(2,357)
223
—
—
—
—
(153)
39
—
20
—
—
(102)
736
2,758
3,681
14,658
26
26,587
2,004
866
(178)
—
8
—
(177)
(60)
(229)
—
2
441
—
(135)
169
—
—
5,350
(264)
(753)
(2,455)
—
58
—
—
(876)
(2)
—
—
—
—
(2)
(3,204)
—
453
7,339
(1,755)
(2,414)
162
—
—
—
—
(148)
138
—
—
—
—
(106)
1,561
5
1,774
145
(130)
(2,515)
31,576
(464)
—
1,176
24
(243)
(2,612)
29,457
(2,904)
—
453
7,339
(1,755)
(2,668)
29,922
Reserves at December 31, 20204
4,250
329
2,837
8,183
11,385
22
27,006
2,018
898
1 Ending reserve balances in North America and South America were 234, 462, 582 and 95, 274, 281 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
2 Ending reserve balances in Africa and South America were 898, 802, 799 and 0, 64, 110 in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
3 Total “as sold” volumes are 2,447, 2,379 and 2,289 for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
4
Includes reserve quantities related to production-sharing contracts (PSC) (refer to glossary of energy and financial terms for the definition of a PSC). PSC-related reserve
quantities are 10 percent, 10 percent and 10 percent for consolidated companies for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
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The changes in present values between years, which can be significant, reflect changes in estimated proved-reserve quantities
and prices and assumptions used in forecasting production volumes and costs. Changes in the timing of production are
included with “Revisions of previous quantity estimates.”
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
Total Consolidated and
Affiliated Companies
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced net of production costs
Millions of dollars
Present Value at January 1, 2018
Development costs incurred
Purchases of reserves
Sales of reserves
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery less related costs
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
Net changes in prices, development and production costs
Present Value at December 31, 2018
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced net of production costs
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery less related costs
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
Net changes in prices, development and production costs
Accretion of discount
Net change in income tax
Net Change for 2018
Development costs incurred
Purchases of reserves
Sales of reserves
Accretion of discount
Net change in income tax
Net Change for 2019
Development costs incurred
Purchases of reserves
Sales of reserves
Present Value at December 31, 2019
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced net of production costs
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery less related costs
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
Net changes in prices, development and production costs
Accretion of discount
Net change in income tax
Net Change for 2020
Present Value at December 31, 2020
$ 65,847
(33,535)
9,723
99
(622)
5,503
15,480
39,241
9,413
(16,518)
28,784
$ 94,631
(29,436)
10,497
406
(579)
5,697
621
(25,056)
13,538
10,077
(14,235)
$ 80,396
(16,621)
6,301
10,295
(803)
2,066
(1,293)
(62,788)
11,274
19,616
(31,953)
$ 48,443
$ 14,166
(6,813)
5,044
—
—
14
(2,255)
17,251
2,084
(4,795)
10,530
$ 24,696
(5,823)
5,120
—
—
43
2,122
(11,637)
3,584
2,046
(4,545)
$ 20,151
(2,322)
2,892
—
—
—
4,033
(22,925)
2,948
5,317
(10,057)
$ 10,094
$ 80,013
(40,348)
14,767
99
(622)
5,517
13,225
56,492
11,497
(21,313)
39,314
$119,327
(35,259)
15,617
406
(579)
5,740
2,743
(36,693)
17,122
12,123
(18,780)
$100,547
(18,943)
9,193
10,295
(803)
2,066
2,740
(85,713)
14,222
24,933
(42,010)
$ 58,537
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Table VI - Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Related to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
Table VII - Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows From Proved Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is calculated in accordance with SEC and FASB requirements.
This includes using the average of first-day-of-the-month oil and gas prices for the 12-month period prior to the end of the
reporting period, estimated future development and production costs assuming the continuation of existing economic
conditions, estimated costs for asset retirement obligations (includes costs to retire existing wells and facilities in addition to
those future wells and facilities necessary to produce proved undeveloped reserves), and estimated future income taxes based
on appropriate statutory tax rates. Discounted future net cash flows are calculated using 10 percent mid-period discount
factors. Estimates of proved-reserve quantities are imprecise and change over time as new information becomes available.
Probable and possible reserves, which may become proved in the future, are excluded from the calculations. The valuation
requires assumptions as to the timing and amount of future development and production costs. The calculations are made as
of December 31 each year and do not represent management’s estimate of the company’s future cash flows or value of its oil
and gas reserves. In the following table, the caption “Standardized Measure Net Cash Flows” refers to the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows.
Millions of dollars
Other
Americas
U.S.
Africa
Asia
Australia/
Oceania Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated
Companies
Total
Consolidated
and Affiliated
Companies
At December 31, 2020
Future cash inflows from production $ 74,671 $ 29,605 $ 27,521 $ 49,265 $ 53,241 $ 2,304 $ 236,607 $ 53,309 $ 1,070 $
Future production costs
Future development costs
Future income taxes
(30,359) (15,410)
(2,366)
(10,492)
(3,131)
(5,874)
(11,036)
(3,205)
(11,700)
(12,784)
(2,274)
(17,543)
(86,289)
(21,876)
(44,623)
(19,525)
(7,138)
(7,994)
(15,364)
(3,017)
(6,197)
(1,336)
(522)
(178)
(426)
(38)
(212)
290,986
(106,240)
(29,052)
(52,829)
Undiscounted future net cash flows
10 percent midyear annual discount
for timing of estimated cash flows
Standardized Measure
Net Cash Flows
27,946
8,698
2,943
16,664
27,300
268
83,819
18,652
394
102,865
(10,456)
(4,652)
(582)
(7,856)
(11,774)
(56)
(35,376)
(8,803)
(149)
(44,328)
$ 17,490 $ 4,046 $
2,361 $
8,808 $ 15,526 $
212 $ 48,443 $
9,849 $
245 $
58,537
At December 31, 2019
Future cash inflows from production $ 122,012 $ 45,701 $ 45,706 $ 43,386 $ 95,845 $ 4,466 $ 357,116 $ 85,179 $ 12,309 $
Future production costs
Future development costs
Future income taxes
(32,349) (18,324)
(4,219)
(15,987)
(6,491)
(15,780)
(98,870)
(34,718)
(74,932)
(22,302)
(14,340)
(14,561)
(14,141)
(5,458)
(22,874)
(14,646)
(5,070)
(11,147)
(17,982)
(3,643)
(17,562)
(2,487)
(705)
(3,855)
(1,428)
(341)
(1,078)
454,604
(123,659)
(49,763)
(93,348)
Undiscounted future net cash flows
10 percent midyear annual discount
for timing of estimated cash flows
Standardized Measure
Net Cash Flows
57,896
16,667
6,519
12,523
53,372
1,619
148,596
33,976
5,262
187,834
(26,422)
(9,312)
(1,629)
(3,652)
(26,536)
(650)
(68,201)
(16,990)
(2,096)
(87,287)
$ 31,474 $ 7,355 $
4,890 $
8,871 $ 26,836 $
969 $ 80,395 $ 16,986 $ 3,166 $
100,547
At December 31, 2018
Future cash inflows from production $ 132,512 $ 52,470 $ 56,856 $ 54,012 $ 109,116 $ 11,959 $ 416,925 $ 100,518 $ 16,928 $
Future production costs
Future development costs
Future income taxes
(34,679) (20,691)
(5,106)
(17,322)
(7,553)
(17,369)
(6,609) (114,484)
(41,184)
(1,393)
(90,224)
(1,676)
(24,580)
(14,069)
(18,561)
(18,850)
(4,112)
(23,593)
(16,296)
(7,757)
(25,519)
(17,359)
(5,494)
(14,514)
(4,665)
(1,692)
(4,496)
534,371
(143,729)
(56,945)
(113,281)
Undiscounted future net cash flows
10 percent midyear annual discount
for timing of estimated cash flows
Standardized Measure
Net Cash Flows
63,142
19,120
10,301
16,645
59,544
2,281
171,033
43,308
6,075
220,416
(29,103) (11,136)
(2,646)
(4,822)
(28,276)
(419)
(76,402)
(22,025)
(2,662)
(101,089)
$ 34,039 $ 7,984 $
7,655 $ 11,823 $ 31,268 $ 1,862 $ 94,631 $ 21,283 $ 3,413 $
119,327
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Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Unaudited
Table VI - Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Related to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
Table VII - Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows From Proved Reserves
The changes in present values between years, which can be significant, reflect changes in estimated proved-reserve quantities
and prices and assumptions used in forecasting production volumes and costs. Changes in the timing of production are
included with “Revisions of previous quantity estimates.”
Millions of dollars
Consolidated Companies
Affiliated Companies
Total Consolidated and
Affiliated Companies
Present Value at January 1, 2018
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced net of production costs
Development costs incurred
Purchases of reserves
Sales of reserves
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery less related costs
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
Net changes in prices, development and production costs
Accretion of discount
Net change in income tax
Net Change for 2018
Present Value at December 31, 2018
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced net of production costs
Development costs incurred
Purchases of reserves
Sales of reserves
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery less related costs
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
Net changes in prices, development and production costs
Accretion of discount
Net change in income tax
$
17,490 $
4,046 $
2,361 $
8,808 $ 15,526 $
212 $ 48,443 $
9,849 $
245 $
58,537
Net Change for 2019
Present Value at December 31, 2019
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced net of production costs
Development costs incurred
Purchases of reserves
Sales of reserves
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery less related costs
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
Net changes in prices, development and production costs
Accretion of discount
Net change in income tax
Net Change for 2020
Present Value at December 31, 2020
$ 65,847
(33,535)
9,723
99
(622)
5,503
15,480
39,241
9,413
(16,518)
28,784
$ 94,631
(29,436)
10,497
406
(579)
5,697
621
(25,056)
13,538
10,077
(14,235)
$ 80,396
(16,621)
6,301
10,295
(803)
2,066
(1,293)
(62,788)
11,274
19,616
(31,953)
$ 48,443
$ 14,166
(6,813)
5,044
—
—
14
(2,255)
17,251
2,084
(4,795)
10,530
$ 24,696
(5,823)
5,120
—
—
43
2,122
(11,637)
3,584
2,046
(4,545)
$ 20,151
(2,322)
2,892
—
—
—
4,033
(22,925)
2,948
5,317
(10,057)
$ 10,094
$ 80,013
(40,348)
14,767
99
(622)
5,517
13,225
56,492
11,497
(21,313)
39,314
$119,327
(35,259)
15,617
406
(579)
5,740
2,743
(36,693)
17,122
12,123
(18,780)
$100,547
(18,943)
9,193
10,295
(803)
2,066
2,740
(85,713)
14,222
24,933
(42,010)
$ 58,537
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is calculated in accordance with SEC and FASB requirements.
This includes using the average of first-day-of-the-month oil and gas prices for the 12-month period prior to the end of the
reporting period, estimated future development and production costs assuming the continuation of existing economic
conditions, estimated costs for asset retirement obligations (includes costs to retire existing wells and facilities in addition to
those future wells and facilities necessary to produce proved undeveloped reserves), and estimated future income taxes based
on appropriate statutory tax rates. Discounted future net cash flows are calculated using 10 percent mid-period discount
factors. Estimates of proved-reserve quantities are imprecise and change over time as new information becomes available.
Probable and possible reserves, which may become proved in the future, are excluded from the calculations. The valuation
requires assumptions as to the timing and amount of future development and production costs. The calculations are made as
of December 31 each year and do not represent management’s estimate of the company’s future cash flows or value of its oil
and gas reserves. In the following table, the caption “Standardized Measure Net Cash Flows” refers to the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows.
Other
Australia/
U.S.
Americas
Africa
Asia
Oceania Europe
Total
TCO
Other
Consolidated Companies
Future cash inflows from production $
74,671 $ 29,605 $ 27,521 $ 49,265 $ 53,241 $ 2,304 $ 236,607 $
53,309 $ 1,070 $
(30,359)
(10,492)
(5,874)
(15,410)
(15,364)
(12,784)
(11,036)
(1,336)
(2,366)
(3,131)
(3,017)
(6,197)
(2,274)
(3,205)
(17,543)
(11,700)
(522)
(178)
(86,289)
(21,876)
(44,623)
(19,525)
(7,138)
(7,994)
Undiscounted future net cash flows
27,946
8,698
2,943
16,664
27,300
268
83,819
18,652
10 percent midyear annual discount
for timing of estimated cash flows
(10,456)
(4,652)
(582)
(7,856)
(11,774)
(56)
(35,376)
(8,803)
(149)
(44,328)
Affiliated
Companies
Total
Consolidated
and Affiliated
Companies
(426)
(38)
(212)
394
290,986
(106,240)
(29,052)
(52,829)
102,865
Future cash inflows from production $ 122,012 $ 45,701 $ 45,706 $ 43,386 $ 95,845 $ 4,466 $ 357,116
$
85,179 $ 12,309 $
(32,349)
(15,987)
(15,780)
(18,324)
(17,982)
(14,646)
(14,141)
(1,428)
(4,219)
(6,491)
(3,643)
(5,070)
(5,458)
(341)
(17,562)
(11,147)
(22,874)
(1,078)
(98,870)
(34,718)
(74,932)
(22,302)
(14,340)
(14,561)
(2,487)
(705)
(3,855)
Undiscounted future net cash flows
57,896
16,667
6,519
12,523
53,372
1,619
148,596
33,976
5,262
187,834
10 percent midyear annual discount
for timing of estimated cash flows
(26,422)
(9,312)
(1,629)
(3,652)
(26,536)
(650)
(68,201)
(16,990)
(2,096)
(87,287)
$
31,474 $
7,355 $
4,890 $
8,871 $ 26,836 $
969 $ 80,395 $
16,986 $ 3,166 $
100,547
Future cash inflows from production $ 132,512 $ 52,470 $ 56,856 $ 54,012 $ 109,116 $ 11,959 $ 416,925
$ 100,518 $ 16,928 $
(34,679)
(17,322)
(17,369)
(20,691)
(18,850)
(17,359)
(16,296)
(6,609) (114,484)
(5,106)
(7,553)
(4,112)
(5,494)
(7,757)
(23,593)
(14,514)
(25,519)
(1,393)
(1,676)
(41,184)
(90,224)
(24,580)
(14,069)
(18,561)
(4,665)
(1,692)
(4,496)
Undiscounted future net cash flows
63,142
19,120
10,301
16,645
59,544
2,281
171,033
43,308
6,075
220,416
for timing of estimated cash flows
(29,103)
(11,136)
(2,646)
(4,822)
(28,276)
(419)
(76,402)
(22,025)
(2,662)
(101,089)
10 percent midyear annual discount
Standardized Measure
Net Cash Flows
$
34,039 $
7,984 $
7,655 $ 11,823 $ 31,268 $ 1,862 $ 94,631 $
21,283 $ 3,413 $
119,327
454,604
(123,659)
(49,763)
(93,348)
534,371
(143,729)
(56,945)
(113,281)
Millions of dollars
At December 31, 2020
Future production costs
Future development costs
Future income taxes
Standardized Measure
Net Cash Flows
At December 31, 2019
Future production costs
Future development costs
Future income taxes
Standardized Measure
Net Cash Flows
At December 31, 2018
Future production costs
Future development costs
Future income taxes
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glossary of energy and financial terms
energy terms
Additives Specialty chemicals incorporated into
fuels and lubricants that enhance the performance
of the fnished products.
Barrels of oil-equivalent (BOE) A unit of measure to
quantify crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas
amounts using the same basis. Natural gas volumes
are converted to barrels on the basis of energy
content. See oil-equivalent gas and production.
Condensate Hydrocarbons that are in a gaseous
state at reservoir conditions, but condense into
liquid as they travel up the wellbore and reach
surface conditions.
Development Drilling, construction and related
activities following discovery that are necessary to
begin production and transportation of crude oil
and natural gas.
Enhanced recovery Techniques used to increase or
prolong production from crude oil and natural gas
reservoirs.
Entitlement efects The impact on Chevron’s
share of net production and net proved reserves
due to changes in crude oil and natural gas prices
and spending levels between periods. Under
production-sharing contracts (PSCs) and variable-
royalty provisions of certain agreements, price
and spending variability can increase or decrease
royalty burdens and/or volumes attributable to
the company. For example, at higher prices, fewer
volumes are required for Chevron to recover its
costs under certain PSCs. Also under certain PSCs,
Chevron’s share of future proft oil and/or gas is
reduced once specifed contractual thresholds are
met, such as a cumulative return on investment.
Exploration Searching for crude oil and/or natural
gas by utilizing geologic and topographical studies,
geophysical and seismic surveys, and drilling of wells.
Gas-to-liquids (GTL) A process that converts
natural gas into high-quality liquid transportation
fuels and other products.
Greenhouse gases Gases that trap heat in Earth’s
atmosphere (e.g., water vapor, ozone, carbon
dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofuorocarbons,
perfuorocarbons and sulfur hexafuoride).
Integrated energy company A company engaged
in all aspects of the energy industry, including
exploring for and producing crude oil and natural
gas; refning, marketing and transporting crude oil,
natural gas and refned products; manufacturing and
distributing petrochemicals; and generating power.
Liquefed natural gas (LNG) Natural gas that is
liquefed under extremely cold temperatures to
facilitate storage or transportation in specially
designed vessels.
Natural gas liquids (NGLs) Separated from natural
gas, these include ethane, propane, butane and
natural gasoline.
Oil-equivalent gas (OEG) The volume of natural
gas needed to generate the equivalent amount of
heat as a barrel of crude oil. Approximately 6,000
cubic feet of natural gas is equivalent to one barrel
of crude oil.
Oil sands Naturally occurring mixture of bitumen
(a heavy, viscous form of crude oil), water, sand and
clay. Using hydroprocessing technology, bitumen
can be refned to yield synthetic oil.
Petrochemicals Compounds derived from
petroleum. These include aromatics, which are used
to make plastics, adhesives, synthetic fbers and
household detergents; and olefns, which are used
to make packaging, plastic pipes, tires, batteries,
household detergents and synthetic motor oils.
Production Total production refers to all the crude
oil (including synthetic oil), NGLs and natural
gas produced from a property. Net production
is the company’s share of total production after
deducting both royalties paid to landowners and
a government’s agreed-upon share of production
under a PSC. Liquids production refers to crude
oil, condensate, NGLs and synthetic oil volumes.
Oil-equivalent production is the sum of the barrels
of liquids and the oil-equivalent barrels of natural
gas produced. See barrels of oil-equivalent and
oil-equivalent gas.
Production-sharing contract (PSC) An agreement
between a government and a contractor (generally
an oil and gas company) whereby production
is shared between the parties in a prearranged
manner. The contractor typically incurs all
exploration, development and production costs,
which are subsequently recoverable out of an
agreed-upon share of any future PSC production,
referred to as cost recovery oil and/or gas. Any
remaining production, referred to as proft
oil and/or gas, is shared between the parties
on an agreed-upon basis as stipulated in the
PSC. The government may also retain a share of
PSC production as a royalty payment, and the
contractor typically owes income tax on its portion
of the proft oil and/or gas. The contractor’s share of
PSC oil and/or gas production and reserves varies
over time, as it is dependent on prices, costs and
specifc PSC terms.
Reserves Crude oil and natural gas contained in
underground rock formations called reservoirs
and saleable hydrocarbons extracted from oil
sands, shale, coalbeds and other nonrenewable
natural resources that are intended to be upgraded
into synthetic oil or gas. Net proved reserves are
the estimated quantities that geoscience and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be economically producible in the
future from known reservoirs under existing
economic conditions, operating methods and
government regulations and exclude royalties
and interests owned by others. Estimates change
as additional information becomes available.
Oil-equivalent reserves are the sum of the liquids
reserves and the oil-equivalent gas reserves. See
barrels of oil-equivalent and oil-equivalent gas.
The company discloses only net proved reserves
in its flings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission. Investors should refer to proved
reserves disclosures in Chevron’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Resources Estimated quantities of oil and gas
resources are recorded under Chevron’s 6P system,
which is modeled after the Society of Petroleum
Engineers’ Petroleum Resource Management
System, and include quantities classifed as
proved, probable and possible reserves, plus
those that remain contingent on commerciality.
Unrisked resources, unrisked resource base
and similar terms represent the arithmetic sum
of the amounts recorded under each of these
classifcations. Recoverable resources, potentially
recoverable volumes and similar terms represent
estimated remaining quantities that are expected
to be ultimately recoverable and produced in the
future, adjusted to refect the relative uncertainty
represented by the various classifcations. These
estimates may change signifcantly as development
work provides additional information. At times,
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
112
original oil in place and similar terms are used
to describe total hydrocarbons contained in
a reservoir without regard to the likelihood of
their being produced. All of these measures are
considered by management in making capital
investment and operating decisions and may
provide some indication to stockholders of the
resource potential of oil and gas properties in
which the company has an interest.
Shale gas Natural gas produced from shale rock
formations where the gas was sourced from within
the shale itself. Shale is very fne-grained rock,
characterized by low porosity and extremely low
permeability. Production of shale gas normally
requires formation stimulation such as the use of
hydraulic fracturing (pumping a fuid-sand mixture
into the formation under high pressure) to help
produce the gas.
Synthetic oil A marketable and transportable
hydrocarbon liquid, resembling crude oil, that is
produced by upgrading highly viscous or solid
hydrocarbons, such as extra-heavy crude oil and
oil sands.
Tight oil Liquid hydrocarbons produced from
shale (also referred to as shale oil) and other rock
formations with extremely low permeability. As
with shale gas, production from tight oil reservoirs
normally requires formation stimulation such as
hydraulic fracturing.
fnancial terms
Cash flow from operating activities Cash
generated from the company’s businesses; an
indicator of a company’s ability to fund capital
programs and stockholder distributions. Excludes
cash flows related to the company’s financing and
investing activities.
Debt ratio Total debt, including finance lease
obligations, divided by total debt plus Chevron
Corporation stockholders’ equity.
Earnings Net income attributable to Chevron
Corporation as presented on the Consolidated
Statement of Income.
Free cash flow The cash provided by operating
activities less cash capital expenditures.
Margin The difference between the cost of
purchasing, producing and/or marketing a product
and its sales price.
Net debt ratio Total debt less the sum of cash and
cash equivalents, time deposits and marketable
securities as a percentage of total debt less the sum
of cash and cash equivalents, time deposits and
marketable securities plus Chevron Corporation’s
total stockholder’s equity.
Return on capital employed (ROCE) Ratio
calculated by dividing earnings (adjusted for after-
tax interest expense and noncontrolling interests)
by the average of total debt, noncontrolling
interests and Chevron Corporation stockholders’
equity for the year.
Return on stockholders’ equity (ROSE) Ratio
calculated by dividing earnings by average Chevron
Corporation stockholders’ equity. Average Chevron
Corporation stockholders’ equity is computed by
averaging the sum of the beginning-of-year and
end-of-year balances.
Total stockholder return (TSR) The return
to stockholders as measured by stock price
appreciation and reinvested dividends for a period
of time.
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stockholder and investor information
Stock exchange listing
Chevron common stock is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange. The
symbol is “CVX.”
Stockholder information
As of February 10, 2021,
stockholders of record numbered
approximately 114,000.
For questions about stock ownership,
changes of address and dividend
reinvestment programs, please contact
Chevron’s Stock Transfer Agent:
Computershare
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233-5000
800 368 8357 (U.S. and Canada)
201 680 6578 (outside the U.S.
and Canada)
www.computershare.com/investor
Overnight correspondence should be
sent to:
Computershare
462 South 4th Street
Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
The Computershare Investment Plan is
a direct stock purchase and dividend
reinvestment plan.
Dividend payment dates
Quarterly dividends on common
stock are paid, generally, following
declaration by the Board of Directors,
on or about the 10th day of March,
June, September and December. Direct
deposit of dividends is available to
stockholders. For information, contact
Computershare.
(See Stockholder information.)
Investor information
Securities analysts, portfolio managers
and representatives of fnancial
institutions may contact:
Investor Relations
Chevron Corporation
6001 Bollinger Canyon Road
San Ramon, CA 94583-2324
925 842 5690
Email: invest@chevron.com
Notice
As used in this report, the term
“Chevron” and such terms as “the
company,” “the corporation,” “our,”
“we,” “us” and “its” may refer to one
or more of Chevron’s consolidated
subsidiaries or to all of them taken as a
whole. All of these terms are used for
convenience only and are not intended
as a precise description of any of the
separate companies, each of which
manages its own afairs.
Corporate headquarters
6001 Bollinger Canyon Road
San Ramon, CA 94583-2324
925 842 1000
Annual meeting
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will
be held online via live audio webcast at
8 a.m. PDT, Wednesday, May 26, 2021.
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/CVX2021
Electronic access
In an effort to conserve natural
resources and reduce the cost of
printing and mailing proxy materials,
we encourage stockholders to register
to receive these documents by email
and vote their shares on the Internet.
Stockholders of record may sign up
for electronic access (and beneficial
stockholders may be able to request
electronic access by contacting
their broker or bank or Broadridge
Financial Solutions) on this website:
www.icsdelivery.com/cvx/. Enrollment
is revocable until each year’s Annual
Meeting record date.
assisting local
communities during the
-
COVID 19 crisis
Chevron has a history of
supporting communities during
crises. This pandemic is no
different. To date, we have
contributed more than $30 million
to COVID 19 humanitarian relief
efforts in 17 countries to support
medical needs, essential workers,
food banks, education, small
businesses and more. In the Riau
province of Indonesia, we delivered
over 50 patient beds.
-
Chevron Corporation 2020 Annual Report
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COVID‑19 response
Chevron has a robust infrastructure to deal with
emergencies – from earthquakes and wildfires to
hurricanes, typhoons and other extreme weather.
We also have become adept at managing epidemics,
like SARS-1, Ebola and AIDS. These experiences
remain in our corporate DNA as a foundation for
emergency planning.
After China first reported COVID-19 cases in January
2020, we quickly mustered an enterprisewide response.
Data-focused analysis of the virus’s potential global
reach prompted Chevron’s leadership to activate our
Corporate Pandemic Response Team – weeks before
the World Health Organization declared a pandemic,
to protect our workers, communities and operations.
Learn more at www.chevron.com/covid‑19
Details of the company’s political
contributions for 2020 are
available on the company’s website,
www.chevron.com, or by writing to:
Corporate Affairs
Chevron Corporation
6001 Bollinger Canyon Road
Building G
San Ramon, CA 94583-2324
For additional information about the
company and the energy industry, visit
Chevron’s website, www.chevron.com.
It includes articles, news releases,
speeches, quarterly earnings information,
the Proxy Statement and the complete
text of this Annual Report.
Publications and other news sources
The Annual Report, distributed in April,
summarizes the company’s financial
performance in the preced ing year and
provides an overview of the company’s
major activities.
Chevron’s Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission and the
Supplement to the Annual Report,
containing additional financial and
operating data, are available on the
company’s website, www.chevron.com,
or copies may be requested by
contacting:
Investor Relations
Chevron Corporation
6001 Bollinger Canyon Road, A3140
San Ramon, CA 94583-2324
925 842 5690
Email: invest@chevron.com
The 2020 Sustainability
Report will be available in May
on the company’s website,
www.chevron.com/sustainability,
where a guide to Chevron’s
sustainability efforts and approach to
our environment, social and governance
(ESG) priorities can be found.
Highlights include: the innovative
and responsible actions Chevron is
taking to advance environmental
performance; our investment in people
and partnership; and our commitment
to delivering results the right and
responsible way, with safety and health
as operating priorities.
Printed copies may be requested by
writing to:
Corporate Affairs: Corporate
Sustainability Communications
Chevron Corporation
6001 Bollinger Canyon Road
Building G
San Ramon, CA 94583-2324
connect with us
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements – identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “commit,” “position,” “focus,” “goal,” “target,” “schedule,” “plan,”
“opportunity,” “strategy,” “project,” “forecast,” “on track” and similar phrases – that reflect management’s current estimates and beliefs, but are not guarantees of future results.
Please see “Cautionary Statements Relevant to Forward-Looking Information for the Purpose of ‘Safe Harbor’ Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995” on page 30 for a discussion of some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially.
PRODUCED BY Corporate Affairs and Controller’s Departments, Chevron Corporation
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www.chevron.com/annualreport2020
Chevron Corporation
6001 Bollinger Canyon Road, San Ramon, CA 94583-2324 USA
www.chevron.com
© 2021 Chevron Corporation. All rights reserved.
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