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CONTENTS

- 

2 

Corporate Directory

Chairman’s Letter

4  Managing Director’s Report 

10  Company Performance 

11  Cooper Energy Permit and Infrastructure Assets

12  Community Support

13  Annual Financial Report 

15  Directors’ Statutory Report

37  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

38  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

39  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

40  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

41  Notes to the Financial Statements

91  Directors’ Declaration

92 

Independent Audit Report

94  Auditors Independence Declaration

95  Securities Exchange and Shareholder Information 

95  Number of Shareholders 

96  Twenty Largest Shareholders 

96  Substantial Shareholders 

98  Statement on Corporate Governance

111    Listing Rules

112    Glossary of Terms

Tunis Office

Bargou, Hammamet
and Nabeul

T U N I S I A

Sukananti and 
Sumbagsel

Jakarta Office

I N D O N E S I A

Cooper Basin

Perth Office

Otway Basin

A U S T R A L I A

Adelaide Office

Gippsland Basin

1

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012CHA IRMAN’S  LE TTER 

Dear Shareholders,

The 2012 financial year has been a period of significant change and  
transition for Cooper Energy.  It is very pleasing to advise that the firm 
decisions taken by the Board of Directors regarding organisation and strategy 
are now being reflected in material improvements in the financial performance 
of your company.

Total oil production for the year was 517,186 barrels (FY11: 406,710) from 
the Cooper Basin, South Australia and Indonesia which delivered total sales 
revenue of $59.61 million (FY11: $39.12 million). The resultant cash flow 
funded the ongoing exploration and production activities primarily in  
Australia, Tunisia and Indonesia.

After funding all our activities the Company 
generated net profit after tax before abnormal events 
of $15.76 million (FY: $11.73 million). For a company 
the size of Cooper Energy this is a very pleasing 
result and illustrates the strength of the key Cooper 
Basin production assets.

There was a write off for unsuccessful exploration 
and the impairment of assets of $19.61 million  
(FY11: $22.08 million). This write off was attributable 
mainly to exploration assets in Poland and 

Indonesia. With the introduction of the Australian 
Commonwealth Government Petroleum Resources 
Rent Tax (PRRT) from 1 July 2012 there has been the 
need to recognise the deferred tax asset attributable 
to the PEL 92 permit in the Cooper Basin, South 
Australia of $12.23 million. The consequent net  
profit after impairment and taxation is $8.38 million 
(FY11: loss of $10.35 million). 

Following a review of the Company’s strategy and 
future plans the Board made a number of important 

22

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012Hector Gordon was appointed to the Company’s 
Board as Executive Director - Exploration and 
Production.  Hector Gordon brings a wealth of very 
relevant valuable technical experience to both the 
management and Board of Cooper Energy.

At the 2011 Annual General Meeting I advised my 
intention to stand aside as Chairman once the 
proposed changes had been implemented.   
As recently announced, the Company is in the 
process of recruiting a new Non-Executive Chairman 
who will be ideally suited to lead the Board of 
Directors through the next and important phase  
of your Company’s growth.

The Board will continue to strive to apply high 
standards and best practice to all Board processes, 
corporate and financial governance and clear and 
continuous disclosure.

Whilst the past year has been a period of transition 
and change, my fellow directors and I are firmly of 
the view that these changes will help ensure the 
future prosperity and growth of Cooper Energy. 

As outlined in the Managing Director’s review the 
Company has a very busy year ahead. We look 
forward to Cooper Energy continuing to improve 
performance and returns for the shareholders.

I thank my fellow directors, management and staff  
of Cooper Energy for their contributions and effort 
over the past year. 

On behalf of the Board I also thank all shareholders 
for their ongoing support and encouragement  
during the year.

Mr Laurie Shervington 
Chairman 
September 2012

changes. These changes were advised in my 
Chairman’s letter included in the 2011 Annual  
Report and included:
•	

	the	appointment	of	David	Maxwell	as	the	
Managing Director from 12 October 2011;

•	

•	

•	

	the	resignation	of	three	directors	(Gregory	
Hancock, Stephen Abbott and Christopher 
Porter) in October, 2011;

	the	appointment	of	Jeffrey	Schneider	as	a	new	
non executive director in October 2011; and

	the	plan	to	focus	on	developing	and	growing	
the very good Australia and Tunisia assets and 
reducing international exploration expenditure.

The 2011 Annual General Meeting held in December 
2011 voted 39.6% against the 2011 Remuneration 
Report. This was very soon after the proposed 
changes were announced and at a time when some 
shareholders were seeking changes in the Company. 
The directors have taken account of the views of 
shareholders and very carefully ensured that the 
plans and activities are fit for purpose and deliver a 
solid foundation for medium and long term success. 
It is this careful and considered evaluation which  
led to the changes announced in October 2011  
and we now see the benefits flowing through to  
the financial results.

I encourage all shareholders to vote in support of 
the 2012 Remuneration Report at the 2012 Annual 
General Meeting.

The directors, management and staff remuneration 
levels have been benchmarked against industry 
peers and the remuneration of all staff and 
management is now closely linked to the delivery 
of plans and shareholder returns. Consistent with 
this approach to effective cost management the 
Board has also announced the decision to move 
the Head Office of the Company from Perth to 
Adelaide. Whilst this decision has a personal impact 
on many staff and management it is most definitely 
the right decision for the future of the Company and 
importantly the shareholders.

In May 2012 an off market offer to acquire Somerton 
Energy Limited was announced. The acquisition 
of Somerton Energy was concluded in July 2012 
and materially increases the oil and gas exploration 
opportunities available from the onshore Otway 
Basin, South Australia and Victoria. The Somerton 
Energy acquisition is very consistent with the plans 
announced in October 2011 and the core strengths 
of Cooper Energy.     

Following the acquisition of Somerton Energy 

33

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012MAN AG ING DIRE CTOR’ S REPO RT

I am pleased to have the opportunity to reflect on the performance  

of Cooper Energy over the past twelve months and comment on the 

outlook and plans for the 2013 financial year.

Since October 2011 when I was appointed Managing Director the 

decisions made and plans pursued have  all been with the objectives of 

delivering the best sustainable shareholder return AND taking account 

of safety, the environment, security and health.

Our business and strategy can be simply described in the diagram 

illustrated below. The approach being pursued is to leverage and grow 

the strengths of the Company, which include a very sound cash and 

cash flow position, with the management experience and capabilities.  

The purpose is to build value in the geographic areas where we already 

have competitive strengths – Australia and Tunisia in particular and 

Indonesia. The strategy includes a clear focus on the key fundamentals 

of the oil and gas business – cost, technical, market and commercial.

FIGURE 1

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
AND
Safety, Environment, Security & Health

Experience & Skills

Link Results 
& Remuneration

Leverage & Grow 
Strengths

Assets 
Cash & Cash Flow

Fundamentals Focus

Market, Commercial, 
Technical & Costs

OIL & GAS
Australia, Tunisia, Indonesia

4 COOPER ENERGY LIM IT ED       AN N U A L  R E P O RT  2 0 12
4

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012MA NAG I NG DI R EC TOR’S R EPO RT  ( c ontinued )

The consequence of implementing this business 
strategy is a significant reduction in capital 
expenditure on international exploration and an 
increased focus and investment in Australia – and 
in particular Australian opportunities consistent with 
Cooper Energy’s key assets and capabilities.

The very sound financial results of the Australian 
business in the 2011/12 year illustrate the strength 
of the key Cooper Basin assets and the merits of the 
strategy being pursued.  We will continue with this 
approach and only develop opportunities that meet 
acceptable cost and return criteria.

The description below of the Cooper Energy assets 
and activities has been kept appropriately brief.  
Investors are encouraged to use the Cooper Energy 
website (www.cooperenergy.com.au) to keep up to 
date with the Company’s assets, activities and plans.

The exploration and development plans for the 
2012/13 year are directed to building the Company’s 
oil and gas reserves and resources, increasing the 
size of the exploration portfolio consistent with the 
strategy and increasing the number and size of  
the lower risk opportunities.

Cooper Basin
The 2011/12 oil production from the Cooper  
Basin of 501,012 barrels is a 26%% increase on the 
2010/11 year of 398,859 barrels. Cooper Basin oil 
production was interrupted during the year due to 

FIGURE 2

weather and oil pipeline integrity issues. In May  
2012 the operator of the Tantanna to Gidgealpa oil 
pipeline advised that the pipeline will stop operation 
due to integrity concerns and the pipeline stopped 
operating from 1 June 2012. A new pipeline is 
being constructed from Lycium to Moomba and 
it is planned that this new pipeline will transport 
oil production from PEL92 to Moomba. It is 
anticipated that the new pipeline will commence 
operating within December 2012. Until the new 
Lycium to Moomba pipeline is operating oil is being 
transported primarily by road tanker to Moomba. 
As a consequence of these oil transport plans it is 
anticipated oil production will be lower in the first half 
of the 2012/13 year and then significantly increase 
in the second half of the 2012/13 year. The total 
Cooper Basin oil production (Cooper Energy share) 
anticipated for the 2012/13 year is 525,000 barrels.

In 2011/12 the Company participated in the drilling 
of 11 wells in the Cooper Basin – all in PEL92. This 
exploration program resulted in 3 new discoveries 
[Rincon, Elliston and Germein] and 4 successful 
appraisal/development wells.

The objective of the 2012/13 Cooper Basin 
exploration plan is to at least maintain oil production 
levels, appraise recent discoveries and mature new 
prospects and leads for drilling in later years.

5

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012MANAGING  DI R EC TOR’S  REP ORT  ( c ontinue d)

COOPER BASIN

6

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012MA NAG I NG DI R EC TOR’S R EPO RT  ( c ontinued )

Otway Basin
The Company’s Otway Basis acreage has 
significantly increased from 1 license of 793km2 
to now include 6 licences and totalling 8,350km2 
following the acquisition of Somerton Energy  
Limited in June 2012.

Cooper Energy is now very well placed to  
evaluate and explore the valuable conventional 
and unconventional gas and oil opportunities in 
the onshore Otway Basin. If successful the Otway 
Basin portfolio will be very competitive from a 
cost perspective and therefore is a potentially very 
valuable opportunity for the company.

In the 2012/13 year the plan is to drill 2 onshore 
Otway Basin wells to evaluate both conventional and 
unconventional opportunities and further analyse the 
Casterton Formation unconventional oil and gas play.

OTWAY AND GIPPSLAND BASIN

Gippsland Basin
As a part of the Somerton Energy acquisition  
Cooper Energy acquired the right to participate in 
PRL2 in the onshore Gippsland Basin. 

In August and September 2012 Cooper Energy 
also acquired an interest in Bass Strait Oil Limited 
which increased the Company’s interest in Bass 
Strait Oil to 19.9%. The key Bass Strait Oil assets 
include undeveloped gas resources and exploration 
opportunities in the Gippsland Basin. The opportunity 
to develop the Bass Strait Oil gas assets for supply 
into the rapidly growing Eastern Australia gas market 
will be investigated.

7

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012MANAGING  DI R EC TOR’S  REP ORT  ( c ontinue d)

In addition to the Hammamet West-3 well the 
Company will further evaluate and prioritise other 
exploration opportunities in the Tunisia licences. 
This will include plans to farm-out an interest in the 
prospective Nabeul exploration permit following the 
interpretation of the 600 km2 3D offshore seismic 
survey acquired in November 2011.

Tunisia
Since 2006 Cooper Energy has built a valuable 
position offshore Tunisia in the Gulf of Hammamet in 
the Mediterranean Sea. The Cooper Energy licenses 
surround existing production and undeveloped 
oil and gas fields and include a range of valuable 
prospects and leads.

Consistent with the strategy outlined above in 
October 2011 the farmout of 55% of the Bargou 
exploration permit to Dragon Oil (Holdings) Ltd was 
announced. This farmout together with a farm-out to 
Jacka Resources Limited announced in September 
2010 means that Cooper Energy is fully funded by 
others up to US$26.6 million for the Hammamet 
West-3 well, which is to be drilled to appraise an 
existing oil discovery in the current financial year.

TUNISIA

8

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012MA NAG I NG DI R EC TOR’S R EPO RT  ( c ontinued )

INDONESIA

SOUTH EAST ASIA

Indonesia
In Indonesia Cooper Energy focussed on  
establishing stable production and cash flow to  
fund opportunities to increase production and 
reserves. It is pleasing that since January 2012 this 
objective has been achieved.

During the 2012/13 year the focus will continue on 
growing the stable production and cash flow base 
from the existing licenses and pursuing the best 
exploration opportunities to add further reserves.

9

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012MANAGING  DI R EC TOR’S  REP O RT  ( c ontinue d)

Cooper Energy Staff
As explained in the Chairman’s letter to shareholders 
at the front of this report the decision has been made 
to relocate the Head Office from Perth to Adelaide 
from December 2012. This decision is consistent 
with the strategy and locates the company and staff 
closer to the current key assets, joint venture parties, 
governments and importantly prospective customers.  
Unfortunately such decisions also have an impact on 
many staff. I thank all staff for the approach taken to 
the changes that have been announced.

I welcome the new staff joining Cooper Energy in 
2012 and look forward to working closely with them 
all to add value for our shareholders.

Health, safety and the environment (HSE)  
continues to be a high priority for the company  
and no significant HSE incidents occurred through 
the year.

Company Performance
The Board and management of Cooper Energy 
monitor several key performance indicators in order 
to provide a relative measure of our Company’s 
health and growth. A table of those relevant 
measures is shown below.

Key Performance Indicators

Units

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12 FY11 to FY12 change

OPERATIONAL

Wells drilled

Exploration success rate

Cumalative success rate

number

percent

percent

11

40%

21%

7

60%

26%

4

0%

24%

11

0%

20%

Annual production sales

barrels of oil

380,135

487,254

465,012

406,710 517,186

1 year 
performance

11

0%

50% 100%

29%

57%

27%

Proved plus Probable 
Recoverable Oil

FINANCIAL

Oil sales revenue

Cash

Working capital

EBITDAX

EBITDA

Profit before tax

Profit after tax

Accumulated profit

Franking credits

million barrels

1.444

1.912

2.000

2.472

1,880

-24%

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

A$ millions

45.014

41.647

40.030

39.121

59.606

64.609

93.437

92.273

51.891

59.010

1 year 
performance

52%

14%

73.600

96.465

95.443

79.520

55.384

-30%

27.300

25.700

21.260

17.904

28.546

59%

15.700

15.300

5.200

5.041

7.963

7.221

-5.616

26.797

577%

-5.488

21.006

483%

6.400

-2.816

1.247

-10.349

8.381

181%

25.966

23.150

24.428

14.079

22.460

3.100

9.300

8.402

8.025

5.657

5.587

17.702

25.727

31.384

36.971

60%

-1%

18%

Cumulative franking credits

A$ millions

CAPITAL

Share price

Issued shares

A$ per share

0.465

0.450

0.370

0.360

0.450

millions

252.263

291.926

292.576

292.576 327.329

Market capitalisation

A$ millions

117.302

131.367

108.253

105.327 147.298

1 year 
performance

5 year 
performance

25%

12%

40%

-3%

30%

26%

10

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012MA NAG I NG DI R EC TOR’S R EPORT  ( c ontinued )

Portfolio Management
A key element of the Cooper Energy strategy is 
to grow and add value in the existing areas of 
operations by business development, farm-in and 
acquisition. The Company will continue to evaluate 
opportunities and where possible pursue the 
opportunities which can add value and increase  
total shareholder return.

The implementation of the strategy illustrated in 
Figure 1 earlier in this report has meant that the 
Cooper Energy interest in Romania and Poland 
and pursuit of other international new ventures was 
not consistent with the portfolio. Accordingly the 
Company has exited these assets and activities 
during 2011/12.

Cooper Energy Exploration & Production Tenements

Tenement

Location

Interest

Location

Area 
(km2)

Area 
(acres)

Region
AUSTRALIA

PPL 204 (Sellicks)

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

PPL 205 (Christies/Silversands) Cooper Basin (S.A.)

PPL 207 (Worrior)

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

PPL 220 (Callawonga)

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

PPL 224 (Parsons)

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

PEL 90 (Kiwi sub-block)

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

PEL 92

PEL 93

PEL 100

PEL 110

PRL 2

PEL 186

PEL 495

PEP 150

PEP 151

PEP 168

PEP 171

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

Cooper Basin (S.A.)

Otway Basin (S.A)

Otway Basin (S.A.)

Otway Basin (VIC.)

Otway Basin (VIC.)

Otway Basin (VIC.)

Otway Basin (VIC.)

25% Onshore

25% Onshore

30% Onshore

25% Onshore

25% Onshore

2.0

4.3

6.4

5.6

1.8

25% Onshore

 145.4 

25% Onshore

 1,900.9

30% Onshore

19.17% Onshore

20% Onshore

33% Onshore

65% Onshore

 623.3

 297.6 

 730.0

 687.1 

 709.0 

 792.3 

20% Onshore

 3,253.3

75% Onshore

50% Onshore

 863.9 

 772.3

 494 

 7,063 

 1,581 

 1,384 
 447 
 35,929 
 469,723 
 154,021 
 73,539 
 180,387 
 169,786 
 175,198 
 195,782 
 803,908 

 213,474 

 190,839 

25% Onshore

 1,961.7

 484,747

Gippsland Basin (VIC.)

earning up to16.7% Onshore

INDONESIA

TUNISIA

POLAND

Sukananti KSO

Sumbagsel PSC

South Sumatra

South Sumatra

55% Onshore

18

 4,448 

100% Onshore

1,753

 433,176 

Bargou

Hammamet

Nabeul

Gulf of Hammamet

Gulf of Hammamet

Gulf of Hammamet

30% Offshore

35% Offshore

85% Offshore

4,616

4,676

3,352

 1,140,638 

 1,155,465 

 828,297 

MUA2 (414, 415)*

Southern Carpathians

40% Onshore

559

138,132

*On 22 August 2012, a controlled subsidiary withdrew from Licence Blocks 433, 434, 435 & 455 in Contracts MUA 1 & MUA 3.

11

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012Community Support
Cooper Energy is fortunate in that the Company is fully funded and able to pursue 
our primary objectives. Many in the broader community do not have the benefit of 
such organisations support and funding. These non-profit organisations have goals 
and objectives that are targeted towards the betterment of society and they are 
commonly supported by donations and the efforts of volunteers who give their  
time, energy and compassion.

Cooper Energy each year provides a small amount of funding to a number of organisations so that we  
can assist them to meet their goals and objectives.

The organisations that Cooper Energy has historically and currently is very pleased to support are as  
follows:

ASTHMA FOUNDATION WA 
www.asthmawa.org.au

MAKE A WISH FOUNDATION 
www.makeawish.org.au

PRINCESS MARGARET HOSPITAL FOUNDATION 
www.pmhfounndation.com

THE ROYAL FLYING DOCTOR SERVICE 
www.flyingdoctor.net

THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS 
www.rspca.org.au

THE SMITH FAMILY 
www.thesmithfamily.com.au

SURF LIFESAVING AUSTRALIA 
www.slsa.com.au

STARLIGHT CHILDREN’S FOUNDATION 
www.starlight.org.au

TELETHON SPEECH AND HEARING CENTRE 
www.speechandhearing.org.au

WA SPECIAL CHILDREN’S CHRISTMAS PARTY

12

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012Cooper Energy Limited and  
its controlled entities

Financial Report

For the year ended 30 June 2012
ABN 93 096 170 295

13

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012Contents

Directors’ Statutory Report 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes In Equity 

Consoldiated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes To Financial Statements 

1.   Corporate Information 

2.   Summary Significant Accounting Policies 

3.   Segment Reporting 

4.   Revenues and Expenses 

5.  

Income Tax 

6.   Earnings Per Share 

7.   Cash and Cash Equivalents and Term Deposits 

8.   Trade and Other Receivables (Current) 

9.   Materials (Current) 

10.   Prepayments (Current) 

11.   Exploration Assets held For Sale (Current) 

12.   Available For Sale Investment (Non-Current) 

13.   Oil Properties (Non-Current) 

14.   Exploration and Evaluation (Non-Current) 

15.   Trade and Other Payables (Current) 

16.   Provisions (Non-Current) 

17.   Business Combinations 

18.   Contributed Equity and Reserves 

19.   Financial Risk Management Objectives & Policies 

20.   Commitments and Contingencies 

21.   Interest in Joint Venture Assets 

22. Related Parties 

23. Share Based Payments 

24. Auditor’s Remuneration 

25. Parent Entity Information 

26. Events after the Reporting Period 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Directory 

14

COOPER EN ERGY  LIM IT ED       AN N U A L  R E P ORT 2012

  15

  37

  38

  39

  40

  41

  41

  41

  60

   62

   63

   66

   67

  68

  69

   69

  69

  70

  71

  72

  72

  73

   73

  75

  76

  80

  81

  83

   87

   89

  90

  90

  91

  92

  94

Inside front cover

 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report

For the year ended 30 June 2012

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial report of the Group, being Cooper 
Energy Limited (the “parent entity”) and its controlled entities, for the financial year ended 30 June 2012, and the 
independent auditor’s report thereon. 

1. Directors
The Directors of the parent entity at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Name, qualifications and 
independent status

Mr Laurence J. SHERVINGTON 
LLB, SA FIN, MAICD
Chairman
Non-Executive Director

Age

69

Mr Jeffrey W. SCHNEIDER 
B.Com
Non-Executive Director

Mr David P. MAXWELL 
M.Tech, FAICD
Managing Director

Mr Hector M. GORDON 
B.Sc. (Hons). FAICD
Executive Director

Mr Gregory G. HANCOCK
B.A. (Econs), B.Ed. (Honours), 
F.FIN

Mr Christopher R. PORTER
B.Sc. (Honours), M.Sc.,

Mr Stephen H. ABBOTT 
FCPA 

Mr Neil FEARIS
Alternate Director to Chairman

62

59

57

62

72

67

61

Experience, special responsibilities and other directorships

Extensive commercial and corporate law experience. 
Mr. Shervington is a solicitor. Member of the Corporate 
Governance; Remuneration and Nomination and Audit 
Committees. Director since October 2003 and appointed 
Chairman in November 2004.

Extensive management experience in the oil and gas 
industry. Director of Green Rock Energy Limited and Comet 
Ridge Limited and past director of Strike Energy Limited 
(resigned August 2010). Chairman of the Audit and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committees and member 
of the Corporate Governance Committee. Appointed on 12 
October 2011.

Extensive management experience in the oil and gas 
industry. Appointed on 12 October 2011.

Extensive geological and management experience in the 
oil and gas industry. Member of the American Association 
of Petroleum and the Society of Petroleum Engineers. 
Appointed on 26 June 2012.

Extensive management and financial experience and a 
founding Director. Non-executive Chairman of Ausquest 
Limited and Director since October 2003. Director since 
March 2001 and Chairman until November 2004. Resigned 
on 12 October 2011.

Extensive petroleum geological experience and consultant 
to the industry. Member of the Corporate Governance and 
Remuneration and Nomination and Audit Committees. 
Director since January 2002. Resigned on 12 October 
2011.

Extensive accounting and consulting career. Chairman of 
the Audit Committee and Member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination and the Corporate Governance Committees 
Director since September 2007. Resigned on 12 October 
2011.

Appointed as an alternate to Mr Shervington from 
4 November 2011 to 18 March 2012.

COOPER  ENER GY LI MI TED     AN N U A L RE P ORT 2012

15

Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Company Secretary
Mr Ian E. Gregory, 57, B.Bus., FCIS, FFIN, MAICD, was appointed to the position of Company Secretary in 
December 2005. Mr Gregory has acted as Company Secretary for the past 28 years for various listed and 
unlisted companies and currently consults on secretarial matters to a number of listed companies.

Mr Cathal Smith was appointed joint Company Secretary from 13 December 2011 to 19 March 2012.

3. Directors’ Meetings
The number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of Directors) and number of meetings 
attended by each of the Directors of the parent entity during the financial year are:

Director

Board Meetings

Audit Committee 
Meetings

Remuneration 
and Nomination 
Committee 
Meetings

Corporate 
Governance 
Committee 
Meetings

Mr L.J. Shervington

Mr D.P. Maxwell

Mr J.W. Schneider 

Mr H.M. Gordon 

Mr N. Fearis 

Mr G.G. Hancock

Mr C.R. Porter

Mr S.H. Abbott

A

24

21

20

1

-

3

2

3

B

24

21

21

1

10

3

3

3

A

4

-

3

-

-

-

-

1

B

4

-

3

-

-

-

-

1

A

4

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

B

4

-

4

-

-

-

-

-

A

3

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

B

3

-

3

-

-

-

-

-

A = Number of meetings attended. 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office, or was a member of the committee, during the year

4. Corporate Governance Statement
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of 
Cooper Energy Limited support the principles of corporate governance. 

Introduction
Key Terms

5. Remuneration Report (Audited)
This report is presented in the following sections:
5.1 
5.2 
5.3  Governance
5.4 
5.5 
5.6 

Existing Remuneration Arrangements for Directors and Executives
Elements of Remuneration related to Performance
KMP Remuneration related to Performance

5.1 Introduction
The Directors of the Company have prepared this remuneration report to outline the overall remuneration 
strategy, policies and practices, which were applied by the Company for the twelve months to the 30 June 2012 
and the application of the Performance Rights plan that was approved by the shareholders on 16 December 
2011. The report has been prepared in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
its Regulations. 

16

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

The Company’s remuneration policy is designed to ensure that the level and form of compensation achieves 
certain objectives, including:

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 
(d) 

 Attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors and senior employees to pursue and deliver the 
Company’s strategy and goals;
Delivery of value-adding outcomes for the Company;
 Fair and reasonable reward for past individual and Company performance; and
Incentive to deliver future individual and Company performance.

Remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation, short term incentives and long term incentives. 

Remuneration is determined by reference to market conditions and performance. Performance is evaluated  
at an individual level as well as the performance of the Company as a whole.

In addition to the year-end annual review of remuneration, the Board obtained and used independent resource 
industry remuneration data in November 2011, May 2012 and June 2012 to determine market remuneration 
rates in relation to the oil and gas industry in Australia. 

For the purposes of this report, Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the group are defined as those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the parent entity 
and the group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether Executive or otherwise) of the parent entity.

The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period and  
unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period.

Non-Executive Directors

Executive Directors

Mr L.J. Shervington (Chairman)

Mr D.P. Maxwell (Managing Director)1

Mr J.W. Schneider1

N Fearis (Alternate Director)3

Mr H. M. Gordon4

Former Non-Executive Directors

Former Executive Director

Mr C.R. Porter2

Mr S.H. Abbott2 

Mr G.G. Hancock2

1 Appointed 12 October 2011; 2 Resigned 12 October 2011; 
3 Appointed 4 November 2011 and resigned 19 March 2012; 4 Appointed 26 June 2012

Key Management Personnel during the year and at the report date

Mr J.A. Baillie (Chief Financial Officer)

Mr Andrew D. Thomas (Exploration Manager) 5

Mr A. Warton (Development Manager)

Key Management Personnel who ceased employment during the year or since the year end

Mr S.K. Twartz (Exploration Manager) 7

Mr S.F. Blenkinsop (Legal and Commercial Manager) 8 

Mr M.T. Scott (Chief Operating Officer) 9

51 July 2012; 7 31 July 2012; 8 5 July 2012; 9 31 August 2011; respectively; Appointed

Except as noted, the named persons held their current positions for the whole of the financial year 
and since the end of the financial year.

17

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)
5.2 Key Terms
Throughout this remuneration report, the following terms have the meaning indicated below:

Directors denote the Managing Director, Executive Director and the Non-executive Directors.

Executives represents the Managing Director, Executive Director Exploration and Production and managers 
who report to the Managing Director.

Executive Directors denotes any Directors who are also Executives. For this report, the only Executive Directors 
were the Managing Director (Mr David Maxwell) and the Executive Director (Mr Hector Gordon).

Base Salary stands for fixed annual remuneration or base salary (including superannuation).

KPI stands for key performance indicators determined by the Board.

Key management personnel (KMP) is defined by those persons having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Consolidated Entity.

LTIP stands for long term incentive plan and which provides an incentive to deliver successful future Company 
shareholder value and performance.

STIP stands for short term incentive plan which provides a reward for successful individual and Company 
performance in the past year.

5.3 Governance
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee’s role is to review and recommend remuneration for Non-
executive Directors, the Executive Directors and senior employees. The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee is also responsible for the review of remuneration policies and practices. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount 
of remuneration of Directors and senior employees on at least an annual basis by reference to relevant 
employment market conditions and third party remuneration benchmark reports. The overall objective is to 
ensure shareholders benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and Executive team which is remunerated 
consistent with industry practises.

The ASX Listing Rules and the Constitution require that the maximum aggregate amount of remuneration to be 
allocated among the Non-executive Directors be approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting. 
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee takes account of the time demands made on Directors and such 
factors as fees paid to Non-executive Directors in comparable Australian Companies in proposing the maximum 
amount of compensation for approval by the shareholders and also in determining the allocation 
of the compensation. The latest determination was at the parent entity’s Annual General Meeting held on 
28 November 2006, when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of up to $325,000 per year.

From 12 October 2011 the Remuneration and Nomination Committee has consisted of two Non-executive 
Directors. Prior to 12 October 2011 the Remuneration and Nomination Committee was made up of three 
Non-executive Directors. The Committee meets formally at least once a year and has numerous informal 
meetings during the year. The Managing Director attends meetings on invitation. 

18

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Remuneration arrangements for Directors and Executives are reviewed by the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee and recommended to the Board for approval. The Remuneration and Nominations Committee 
considers external information and may (and has) engage independent advisers to establish market benchmarks.

Remuneration arrangements are determined in conjunction with the annual review of the performance of 
Directors, Executives and employees of the Company. Performance of the Directors of the Company including 
the Managing Director are evaluated by the Board and assisted by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. The Managing Director reviews the performance of Executives with the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee. These evaluations take into account criteria such as the achievement toward the 
Company’s performance benchmarks and the achievement of individual performance objectives.

At the Annual General Meeting held in December 2011, the non binding votes cast against adopting the 
Remuneration Report, which formed part of the Annual Report for the year to 30 June 2011, exceeded 
twenty five percent. 

The incoming Board following the change in its composition on 12 October 2011, as detailed in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report, acknowledged the shareholders concerns and the need to provide greater transparency 
and accountability for the setting of base salaries, short and long term incentives and bonuses. Some of these 
actions were implemented after October 2011 but before the Annual General Meeting in December 2011 with 
the adopting by that same meeting of a Performance Rights Plan. In January 2012 a Short Term Incentive Plan 
was put in place, details of which are set out in the Remuneration Report. 

The establishment of both a short and long term incentive plans was to draw a close and strong link between 
each employees total remuneration and their individual performance, the company’s performance and total 
shareholder return measured against peer group companies. 

The Remuneration Committee have engaged the services of Strategic Human Resources Pty Ltd (“SHR”) to 
review all the policies and procedures for employees and bench mark existing salaries for all staff. This included 
the review and application of remuneration data sourced from National Rewards Group Inc and Godfrey 
Remuneration Group Pty Limited. SHR have continued to provide ongoing guidance for personnel management.

5.4 Existing Remuneration Arrangements for Directors and Executives
The reviews undertaken by National Rewards Group Inc and Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty Ltd were 
conducted independent of all Executive management and managed directly by the Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee and SHR. The Board was satisfied that all recommendations were independent 
of Executive management influence. 

Fees payable to SHR for services to the 30 June 2012 totalled $11,900 and Godfrey Remuneration Group Pty 
Ltd $3,400. Annual membership fees payable to National Rewards totalled $5,060. 

Overview of Executive Remuneration Structure

The remuneration structure in place for the financial year was applied to all employees including Executive 
Directors and Executives of the Company. 

The Company’s remuneration structure has three elements set out below:
a) 
b) 
c) 

Base Salary;
STIP (Short Term Incentive Plan); and
LTIP (Long Term Incentive Plan).

19

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)
5.4 Existing Remuneration Arrangements for Directors and Executives (continued)
(a) 

Base Salary 

 Employees are paid base salaries which are competitive in the markets in which the Company operates. 
Individual base salary is set each year based on job description, competitive salary information sourced 
by the Company and overall competence in fulfilling the requirements of the particular role.

Base Salary is paid in cash and is not at risk other than by termination. 

(b) 

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP)

 In January 2012 the Company implemented for all staff a revised new scorecard to measure the 
Company’s short term performance (i.e. 1 year) with the focus on the core elements needed to 
successfully deliver the Cooper Energy strategy and plan and shareholder returns for all staff. 
Company performance against the scorecard is reported monthly to all staff and the scorecard 
is used as a key imput into the performance based remuneration. 

 The scorecard is based on those key business deliverables that will in combination drive the value of the 
enterprise. The Managing Director in conjunction with the Chairman of Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee jointly develops the draft scorecard for Board consideration. The deliverables are set no later 
than 30 September of each year. However, for the year end 30 June 2012 they were set in January 2012 
when the scorecard was introduced.

 For an oil and gas exploration and production company such as Cooper Energy oil and gas reserves and 
production are at the heart of the business and are therefore the key measures. Unless either production 
or reserves performance is above the threshold, no STIP payment will be made. 

 Other key items included in the scorecard each year are safety and environmental performance, delivery 
of company strategy, cost management and business conduct and relationships. 

 For each item in the scorecard a base or threshold level will be described as will a target, stretch target 
and super stretch target. 

•	

•	
•	
•	

	Base	or	threshold	is	not	going	backwards	against	performance	in	the	previous	year	and	is	the	
mimimum acceptable for that year.
	Target	basis	is	solid	steady	growth	or	improvement.	
Stretch	basis	is	doing	better	than	target	and	consistent	with	leading	peers.	
Super	stretch	basis	is	leading	peers	or	best	in	class	when	compared	to	others.	

Each item in the scorecard will be assigned a weighting. 

 Average weighted performance of the total scorecard is the sum of the performance assessed for each 
item multiplied by the weighting for each item. 

20

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

The maximum STIP payment at various organisational levels are as follows: 
	For	the	Managing	Director	the	maximum	STIP	is	100%	of	Base	Pay;	
•	
For	the	Executive	Director	the	maximum	STIP	is	75%	of	Base	Pay;
•	
	For	nominated	senior	staff	(e.g.	direct	reports	to	the	Managing	Director	or	the	Executive	Director)	
•	
such as CFO, Exploration Manager maximum STIP is 50% of Base Pay; 
For	all	other	staff	the	guideline	is	maximum	STIP	is	25%	of	base	pay.	

•	

 The level of “at risk” remuneration is at the discretion of the Board and will be reviewed annually by 
the Board. 

•	

•	

	For	the	Managing	Director	the	portion	of	the	maximum	STIP	to	be	paid	will	be	based	entirely	on	
company performance as assessed by the Board having close regard to the Company scorecard 
performance. 
	For	the	Management	Team	(including	the	Executive	Director)	the	portion	of	the	maximum	STIP	
to be paid will be based largely on company performance but also individual performance as 
assessed by the Board will also be taken into account. 

 Individual performance ratings will be as determined in staff performance reviews which will be 
undertaken each year by 31 August. 

 In the event that corporate activity occurs such that the company is merged or taken over then the 
scorecard will be re-set at the discretion of the Board. 

 A staff member must have been with the Company for 3 months to qualify for any STIP. If the staff 
member is with the Company for 3 months but less than the full year the STIP is pro-rata to the period of 
time with the Company as a full time employee. 

 If a staff member leaves the Company during a year (other than for retirement or due to redundancy) no 
STIP is payable. If the staff member retires or is made redundant then the STIP paid is pro-rata with the 
portion of the year worked full time.

 Notwithstanding these guidelines the final STIP to be paid to each staff member will be at the discretion  
of the Board. 

 In the financial year 2012 the scorecard key performance indicators are as follows:-

STIP Performance Indicators

Quantitative and Financial

Reserves

Production

Cost management

Non-Financial Measures

Safety and environmental performance

Strategy development and implementation

Relationships with investors, partners and the Board

%

25

25

15

15

10

10

21

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
	
	
	
	
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)
5.4 Existing Remuneration Arrangements for Directors and Executives (continued)
(b) 

Short Term Incentive Plan (STIP) (continued)

 A matrix demonstrating how STIP is calculated for staff other than the Managing Director and nominated 
senior staff is set out below. The score ranging from 0 to 1.0 is the portion of the maximum STIP payable 
for the staff member:-

Company Scorecard (60%)

Performance Rating 
(40%)

Threshold/Base 
(0)

Target 
(0.25)

Stretch 
(0.6)

Super Stretch 
(1.0)

Improvement needed in 
some areas (0) 

0x0.4+ 
0x0.6 =0

0x0.4+ 
0.25x0.6 =0.15 

0x0.4+ 
0.6x0.6 =0.36

Performed well in most 
areas (0.4) 

0.4x0.4+ 
0x0.6 =0.16 

0.4x0.4+ 0.25x0.6 
=0.31 

0.4x0.4+ 
0.6x0.6 =0.52 

Performed well & 
exceeded in some (0.63) 

0.63x0.4+ 
0x0.6 =0.25

0.63x0.4 + 
0.25x0.6 =0.4 

0.63x0.4+ 
0.6x0.6 =0.61 

Exceeded in many areas 
(1.0) 

1x0.4+ 
0x0.6 = 0.4 

1x0.4+ 
0.25x0.6 =0.55 

1x0.4+ 
0.6x0.6 =0.76

0x0.4+ 
1x0.6 =0.6 

0.4x0.4+ 
1x0.6 =0.76 

0.63x0.4+ 
1x0.6 =0.85 

1x0.4+ 
1x0.6 =1.0 

 Irrespective of the scorecard outcome payment of any STIP is entirely at the discretion of the Board. 

(c) 

Long Term Incentive Program (LTIP)

 The Company believes that encouraging its employees to become shareholders is the best way of 
aligning their interests with those of its shareholders.

 LTIP awards are made in the form of performance rights to shares which will have a vesting timeframe of 
three years. The number of performance rights that vest will be based on the Company’s performance 
over the same three years.

 The number of performance rights to be granted annually to each employee is calculated by the 
following formula:

Organisational Level Benchmark x Individuals Base Salary ÷ Share Price 

 Three maximum LTIP organisational benchmarks have been established as percentages on individual 
base salary. These three levels reflect the increased involvement of each level in pursuing and achieving 
the Company’s goals. These benchmarks are set out in the following table.

Organisational Level

Managing Director

Management

Professional and 
Technical Support

Organisational level 
benchmark

120%

70%

30%

22

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

 The share price calculation will use the 30 day volume-weighted average share price (VWAP) of the 
Company’s shares immediately prior to the award date.

 The Board has established an initial guideline that the total number of performance rights to be issued in 
each tranche is capped at 2% of the fully paid issued capital of the Company while the total number of 
performance rights on issue may not exceed 5% of the issued capital of the Company. In the event that 
the potential number of performance rights to be issued exceeds these caps then all potential awardees 
will receive a pro-rata reduced number of performance rights.

 Each tranche of performance rights issued is divided into three portions and each portion is made up 
of two parcels for testing. Each portion is tested within 12, 24 and 36 months of the issue date of the 
performance rights. 

Testing of each portion parcels is as follows:-

•	

•	

	25%	of	the	performance	rights	against	the	Company’s	absolute	total	shareholder	return	(ATSR)	
over the testing period.
	75%	of	the	performance	rights	against	the	Company’s	absolute	total	shareholder	return	(ATSR) 
to the total shareholder return (RTSR) over the testing period. 

 The ATSR is the absolute shareholder return calculated as the percentage difference between the  
relevant testing date VWAP and the award date.

 The RTSR means the Company’s ATSR measured against the peer group of 8 companies ATSR  
between the relevant testing date and the award date.

The ATSR and RTSR performance hurdles required to achieve vesting levels are as follows:- 

Assess 25% of Rights measured against 
ATSR over the performance period

Assess 75% of Rights measured against 
relative percentile ranking of RTSR over the 
performance period

ATSR

Below 5%

Equal to 5%

Number of 
Performance Rights 
to be exercised

RTSR

Number of 
Performance Rights 
to be exercised

No rights exercisable

Below 50%

No rights exercisable

25% of the rights 

Equal to 50%

50% of the rights 

Equal to 15%

50% of the rights 

Greater than 75%

100% of the rights 

Greater than 25%

100% of the rights 

Greater than 50% but 
below or equal to 75%

Pro rata 50% to 100%

 ATSR and RTSR are used rather than earnings per share (EPS), as in the Board’s view, the EPS 
would shift the key focus away from the Company’s long-term business objectives which includes 
successful exploration. 

 Rights that do not qualify for vesting in any one year can be carried forward to the following year for 
testing of vesting eligibility. 

23

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)
5.4 Existing Remuneration Arrangements for Directors and Executives (continued)
(c) 

Long Term Incentive Program (LTIP) (continued)

Vesting characteristics of the performance rights are as follows:

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

 Performance measurement period is annually tested over a three year period, which is consistent 
with the typical time cycle for an exploration program and the Company’s strategic emphasis on 
exploration and growing the reserves base;
 Performance is based on differences in ATSR and RTSR as measured from the commencement 
date to the end of the assessment period. The ATSR and RTSR use 30-day VWAP of the 
Company’s shares immediately prior to the relevant testing date, and
 RTSR will be assessed against a peer group of like companies determined by the Board before  
the start of each assessment period or as soon as practical thereafter.
 The peer group for the performance rights issued in January 2012 is Beach Energy Limited; 
Acer Energy Limited; Senex Energy Limited; Drillsearch Energy Limited; Tap Oil Limited; 
Carnarvon Petroleum Limited; Cue Energy Resources Limited and Icon Energy Limited. 

Accounting for Performance Rights on shares granted to executives and employees

 The values of the performance rights are recognised as Share Based Payments in the statement of 
comprehensive income and amortised over the vesting period. 

 Performance rights were issued in January 2012 for no consideration and the KMP received no cash 
benefit at the time of receiving the rights. The cash benefit will be received by the KMP following the sale 
of the resultant shares, which can only be achieved after the rights have been vested and the shares 
are issued.

 Performance rights were valued by an independent consultant who applied the Monte Carlo Simulation 
model to determine the probability of the absolute return performance hurdles and the relative return 
performance hurdles being achieved. Performance Rights are valued at the closing market price on the 
date they are granted and no adjustment is made for subsequent movements in share price during any 
vesting period.

(d) 

Executive Directors Remuneration

 As at 30 June 2012, David Maxwell and Hector Gordon are Executive Directors on the Board of 
the Company.

 Mr Maxwell commenced as Managing Director on 12 October 2011 under contract of employment of 
that date. The term of the Managing Director’s executive employment agreement expires 10 October 
2014. The base salary is reviewed annually at the Board’s discretion. Either the Company or Mr Maxwell 
may terminate this contract by providing six months written notice of intent to terminate. 

24

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

 Mr Gordon commenced as Executive Director Exploration and Production on 26 June 2012 under 
contract of employment for a period of three years expiring on 24 June 2015. The base salary is reviewed 
annually at the Board’s discretion. Either the Company or Mr Gordon may terminate this contract by 
providing six months written notice of intent to terminate. 

A range of other terms and conditions apply to Mr Maxwell, Mr Gordon and the Company.

 Pursuant to shareholder approval obtained at the 2011 Annual General Meeting, Mr Maxwell was  
eligible to receive a maximum of 1,647,713 Performance Rights that were subsequently awarded  
on 20 January 2012.

Remuneration

All employment agreements now standardise the Executive Directors’s entitlement to:
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 

Base Salary (refer to section 5.4(a) of this report)
STIP (refer to section 5.4(b) of this report)
LTIP (refer to section 5.4(c) of this report)

 In the event of a redundancy or defined change in circumstances, Executives are entitled to the following;

(i) 

(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 

Lump Sum Redundancy Payment comprising;
a. 6 weeks total salary package
b. 3 weeks salary for each completed full year of service
c. Notice or payment in lieu of notice as per the Executives contract of employment.
Short Term Incentive Plan
Employee Performance Rights Plan (Long Term Incentive Plan)
Annual and long service leave.

For all other KMP’s, notice of termination by either party varies between two and three months. 

(e) 

Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration

 In line with Corporate Governance principles, Non-Executive Directors of the Company are remunerated 
solely by way of fees and statutory superannuation. The annual fee is set to reflect current market levels 
based on the time, responsibilities and commitments associated with the proper discharge of their duties 
as members of the Board. 

 All Directors of the Company are encouraged to apply a proportion of their fees to purchase shares in 
the Company. 

 The maximum total pool of available fees was set by shareholders in General Meeting held on 28 
November 2006 when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of up to $325,000 per year.

 Other than statutory superannuation, Non-executive Directors of the Company are not entitled to any 
retirement benefits upon retirement from office. 

 The Company has entered into arrangements with Non-Executive Directors Mr Shervington (Chairman) 
and Mr Schneider whereby those persons are appointed as Non-Executive Directors of the Company. 

25

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)
5.4 Existing Remuneration Arrangements for Directors and Executives (continued)
(e) 

Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration (continued)

 The term of the appointments is determined in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and  
is subject to the provisions of the Constitution dealing with retirement, re-election and removal of  
Non-executive Directors of the Company. 

 In this regard the Constitution provides that all Non-executive Directors of the Company are subject to  
re-election by shareholders by rotation every three years during the term of their employment.

 The terms of engagement provide that the Company will maintain an appropriate level of Directors’ and 
Officers’ insurance and access to Company records in accordance with the terms of deeds of indemnity, 
insurance and access entered into between the Company and each of the Non-executive Directors.

 The remuneration payable by the Company to Non-executive Directors is shown in the relevant tables.

5.5 Elements of Remuneration related to Performance
The Corporations Act requires disclosure of the Company’s remuneration policy to contain a discussion of the 
Company’s earnings and performance and the effect of the Company’s performance on shareholder wealth in 
the reporting period and the four previous financial years. The table below provides a five year financial summary 
to 30 June 2012.

Net Profit/(loss) after tax 

EPS Basic

EPS Diluted1

Year-end share price 

$’000

cents

cents

$

Shares on issue 

’000,000

Market Capitalisation 

$’000,000

30 June 
2012

30 June 
2011

30 June 
2010

30 June 
2009

30 June 
2008

8,381

(10,349)

1,247

(2,816)

6,406

2.8

2.8

0.45

327.3

147.3

(3.5)

(3.5)

0.36

292.6

105.3

0.4

0.4

0.37

292.6

111.2

(1.0)

(1.0)

0.45

291.9

131.4

3.0

2.9

0.47

252.3

118.6

1 No dividends were paid during any of the financial years.

Short Term Incentive Plan indicators assessment for the year

In the twelve months to 30 June 2012, the Board determined a set of Company STIP’s, reflecting the Company’s 
strategies, business plan and budget. The STIP’s and performance against them are set out below:

Performance against budgeted net profit after tax from continuing operations

The Company exceeded budget expectations partially as a result of increased production, higher oil price and 
tax accounting for the take up of Petroleum Resource Rent Tax. 

Performance against budgeted capital and exploration expenditure.

Expenditure was below budget due to carry over of exploration activities into the 2013 fiscal year and the 
withdrawal from exploration activity in Europe.

26

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Performance against net reserves and resource addition targets.

Net 2P hydrocarbon reserves declined and was below target due to delayed exploration from inclement  
weather and accelerated production.

Performance against total share holder value against prior periods

The market capitalisation increase relative to prior years is reflective of investor confidence in the revised 
business strategy.

Performance against health, safety and environment targets.

A no liability incident by an independent contractor undertaking offshore seismic activity occurred, there were  
no material incidents that impacted on employees and the Company.

The Board will assign an overall performance rating against target levels which will drive the key management 
personnel and employee STIP award for the period ending the 30 June 2012. 

5.6 KMP Remuneration related to Performance
Base salary for all employees is based on comparisons with similar positions in peer companies and is 
reviewed annually. An individual’s performance and role and responsibilities will have a strong influence on 
any annual increase.

The elements of remuneration shown in the columns labelled Cash Bonus in the tables below are related to 
Company and individual performance (STIP). 

The elements of remuneration shown in the Performance Rights column are directly related to the performance 
of the Company total shareholder return. The elements of remuneration shown in the remaining columns are not 
performance related. The performance conditions used in the determination of performance-based remuneration 
for Executive Directors and Executives of the Company are explained in detail in the discussion on remuneration 
policy in this remuneration report. 

Except as noted above, the cash bonuses shown in the 2012 remuneration table below were based on the 
increase in 2P hydrocarbon reserves at the end of June 2011. The bonus was awarded and paid in 
September 2011. 

The value of performance rights shown in the tables below are the accounting costs accrued in the financial 
year for grants in the financial year. No KMP of the Company received a cash benefit from rights having been 
received. No cash benefit is received by KMP of the Company until the sale of the resultant shares, which cannot 
be done until the rights have vested and the shares issued. No cash bonus awards were forfeited because the 
person did not meet the relevant service or performance conditions. 

Managing Director

The Company entered into a contract of employment of Managing Director with Mr David Maxwell as set out 
in 5.4(d). Under that contract, Mr Maxwell’s base salary with effect from 12 October 2011 was $550,000 per 
annum and $50,000 superannuation.

The Company entered into a deed of indemnity insurance and access with Mr Maxwell whereby the  
Company will maintain an appropriate level of Directors’ and Officers’ indemnity insurance and provide access  
to Company records.

27

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)
5.6 KMP Remuneration related to Performance (continued)
Executive Director - Exploration and Production

The Company entered into a contract of employment of Executive Director Exploration and Production with  
Mr Hector Gordon as set out in 5.4(d). Under that contract, Mr Gordon’s base salary with effect from 26 June 
2012 was $423,530 per annum and $16,470 superannuation. 

The Company entered into a deed of indemnity insurance and access with Mr Gordon whereby the Company 
will maintain an appropriate level of Directors’ and Officers’ indemnity insurance and provide access to 
Company records.

a. 

Other Elements of Executive Director and Executive Remuneration

Remuneration packages contain the following key elements:

(a) 
(b) 

 Short term employee benefits – salary/fees, bonuses and non-monetary benefits, such as car parking.
 Post-employment benefits – including superannuation and redundancy packages.

Value of options that expired during the year

During the year, 425,000 fully vested options, valued at $318,750 at grant date, with a strike price of 75 cents 
expired at 31 December 2011 and 500,000 fully vested options, valued at $375,000 at grant date, with a strike 
price of 75 cents expired at 30 April 2012. No options were issued or forfeited during the year.

Analysis of Movement in Performance Rights Granted

Number of 
Performance 
Rights granted

Fair value of 
Performance 
Rights granted

Director

Mr D. Maxwell

1,647,713

$604,133

Executive

Mr S. Twartz

Mr S. Blenkinsop

Mr. A. Warton

Mr J.A. Baillie

732,605

529,788

569,021

454,952

$268,609

$194,247

$208,631

$166,808

Number of 
Performance 
Rights vested 
during the 
reporting 
period

Number of 
Performance 
Rights vested 
to date

Percentage of 
Performance 
Rights vested 
to date

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

The Performance rights were granted on the 20 January 2012 with the likely first testing date and vesting date in 
either September or October 2012. The performance rights were independently valued at weighted average of 
26.1 cents per right. See note 23 of the Notes to the Financial Statements for further details. At the date of this 
report, Mr Twartz and Mr Blenkinsop have forfeited their rights after ceasing employment with the Company. 

28

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Value of Performance Rights Granted – Basis of Calculation
The value of performance rights at the grant date is calculated as the fair value of the rights at grant date,  
using the Monte Carlo Simulation model, multiplied by the number of rights granted. 

The fair value of performance rights is set out in note 23 of the financial statements.

Table 1 Directors’ remuneration 

for the year ended 30 June 2012

Benefits

Short Term

Long Term

Post 
Employment

Share Based 
Payment

Salary & 
Fees 
 $

Long Service 
Leave  
$

Super- 
annuation  
$

Performance 
Rights  
$

Termination 
Payments  
$

Directors

Mr L.J. Shervington 
Chairman

Mr D.P. Maxwell 
Managing Director 

100,417

390,102

Mr J.W. Schneider

53,833

Mr H. M. Gordon

Mr N. Fearis 

Mr G.G. Hancock

Mr C.R. Porter 

Mr S.H. Abbott 

Mr M.T. Scott  
Chief Operating Officer 

-

-

73,022

22,667

22,667

12,370

-

-

-

-

-

29,971

-

-

56,457

9,225

-

11,174

143,351

5,319

-

-

7,888

2,040

2,040

4,167

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total  
$

109,642

544,627

59,152

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

105,249

216,130

-

-

24,707

24,707

297,701

370,695

675,078

86,428

41,853

143,351

402,950

1,349,660

 Mr Maxwell was appointed Managing Director on 12 October 2011. The proportion of Mr Maxwell’s 
remuneration that is performance related in the year to 30 June 2012 is 26.3%. 

 Mr Hancock provided services to the parent entity three days per week via employment contact until his 
date of resignation on 11 October 2011as an Executive Director. Mr Hancock continued as a marketing 
consultant until 31 January 2012 under a marketing consultancy agreement. 

 Mr M.T. Scott was Managing Director until 15 June 2011and was then appointed the Chief Operations 
Officer effective from that date until his resignation on 31 August 2011. 

 The share based payment for Mr Maxwell represents the proportionate share of the value of performance 
rights that were awarded in January 2012. The basis for computing the value of the performance rights is 
included in this report and also set out in Note 23 of the Annual Financial Statements.

There were no short-term non monetary benefits earned during the year.

Mr Gordon was appointed on the 26 June 2012. 

Mr Fearis did not receive any fees.

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

g) 

29

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)
5.6 KMP Remuneration related to Performance (continued)
Table 1 Directors’ remuneration (continued)

for the year ended 30 June 2011

Benefits

Post  
Employment

Share Based 
payment

Short-term

Long-term

Salary & 
Fees  
$

Cash 
Bonus  
$

Long Service 
Leave  
$

Super-
annuation  
$

Options  
$

Total  
$

Directors

Mr L.J. Shervington 
Chairman

90,000

-

Mr G.G. Hancock

212,801

22,100

68,000

68,000

-

-

Mr C.R. Porter

Mr S.H. Abbott

Mr M.T. Scott 
Chief Operating 
Officer

-

-

-

-

8,100

15,199

6,120

6,120

-

98,100

23,934

274,034

-

-

74,120

74,120

528,786

62,356

63,653

15,199

39,891

709,885

967,587

84,456

63,653

50,738

63,825

1,230,259

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

 Mr Hancock’s proportion of remuneration that was performance related is 16.8% while the value of 
options as a proportion of remuneration was 8.7%

 Mr Hancock’s cash bonus of $22,100 was paid in accordance with the STIP for the year to 
30 June 2011.

 Mr Hancock provided services to the parent entity three days per week via employment contract as an 
Executive Director and a marketing consultancy.

 Mr M.T. Scott was Managing Director until 15 June 2011and was then appointed the Chief Operations 
Officer effective from that date. The cash bonus of $62,356 was paid in accordance with the STIP for the 
year to 30 June 2011. The proportion of remuneration that was performance related was 14.4% while the 
value of options as a proportion of remuneration was 5.6%.

 The share based payment for each of Mr Hancock and Mr Scott represented the proportionate share of 
the value of vesting options that were awarded in December 2007. The basis for computing the value of 
these options is set out in Note 23 of the Annual Financial Statements.

f) 

There were no short-term non-monetary benefits earned during the year.

30

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Table 2 Executives and Senior Employees remuneration

for the year ended 30 June 2012

Short-term Benefits

Post-
Employment

Share Based 
Payment

Salary & Fees 
$

Cash Bonus 
$

Super-
annuation  
$

Performance 
Rights  
$

Total 
$

438,164

25,404

15,775

63,737

543,080

245,733

24,250

15,775

39,581

325,339

314,941

19,500

15,775

46,092

396,308

339,432

17,500

15,775

49,505

422,212

1,338,270

86,654

63,100

198,915

1,686,939

Executives and senior 
employees

Mr S.K. Twartz 
Exploration Manager

Mr J.A. Baillie 
Chief Financial Officer

Mr S.F. Blenkinsop 
Legal and Commercial 
Manager

Mr A. Warton 
Development Manager

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

 Messrs Twartz, Baillie, Blenkinsop and Warton all received a proportionate share of a cash bonus  
that was awarded and distributed to all staff on 12 September 2011. The bonus awarded was based  
on the increase in 2P hydrocarbon reserves at the end of June 2011 by the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee. There was no forfeiture of bonus.

Mr S. Twartz proportion of remuneration that is performance related is 11.7%.

Mr J.A. Baillie proportion of remuneration that is performance related is 12.2%.

Mr S.F. Blenkinsop proportion of remuneration that is performance related is 11.7%.

Mr A. Warton proportion of remuneration that is performance related is 11.7%.

 The share based payment for Executives and senior employees represent the proportionate share 
of the value of performance rights that were awarded in January 2012. The basis for computing the 
value of the performance rights is included in this report and also set out in Note 23 of the Annual 
Financial Statements.

31

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)
5.6 KMP Remuneration related to Performance (continued)
Table 2 Executives and Senior Employees remuneration (continued)

for the year ended 30 June 2011

Short-term

Salary & Fees 
$

Cash Bonus
$

Post 
Employment
Super-
annuation  
$

Share-based 
payments

Options 
$

Total 
$

Executives and senior 
employees
Mr S.K. Twartz 
Exploration Manager
Mr T.J. Magee 
Chief Geologist
Mr J.A. Baillie 
Chief Financial Officer
Mr A.N. Craig 
Chief Geophysicist
Mr S.F. Blenkinsop 
Legal and Commercial 
Manager
Mr C.D Todd 
Exploration Manager
Mr D. Gillies 
New Venture Manager
Mr K. Craigue 
Drilling Engineer
Mr A. Warton 
Development Manager

217,400

-

338,499

15,000

224,688

5,000

302,301

20,000

180,717

262,011

199,716

431,750

167,400

-

-

-

-

-

7,600

15,199

15,199

15,199

8,866

5,066

5,533

8,866

7,600

-

225,000

9,973

3,989

3,989

378,671

248,876

341,489

-

189,583

19,945

287,022

3,496

208,745

-

-

440,616

175,000

2,324,482

40,000

89,128

41,392

2,495,002

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

g) 

 Messrs Magee; Baillie and Craig all received a proportionate share of a cash bonus that was awarded 
and distributed to all staff on the 13 January 2011.

 Mr T.J. Magee’s proportion of remuneration that is performance related was 6.6% while the value of 
options as a proportion of remuneration was 2.6%.

 Mr J.A. Baillie proportion of remuneration that is performance related was 3.6% while the value of options 
as a proportion of remuneration was 1.6%.

 Mr A.N. Craig proportion of remuneration that s performance related was 7.0% while the value of options 
as a proportion of remuneration was 1.2%.

 Mr C.D Todd proportion of remuneration that is performance related was 6.9% while the value of options 
as a proportion of remuneration wais 6.9%. Mr Todd resigned on 19 October 2010.

 Mr D. Gillies proportion of remuneration that is performance related was 1.7% while the value of options 
as a proportion of remuneration was 1.7%. Mr Gillies resigned on the 19 October 2010.

 The basis of share based payment represents the proportionate share of the value of options that were 
awarded in December 2007 and May 2009. The basis for computing the value of these options is set out 
in Note 23 of the Annual Financial Statements.

h) 

Messrs Magee and Craig were not key management personnel from 1 July 2011. 

End of remuneration report.

32

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

6. Principal Activities
The Group is an upstream oil and gas exploration and production company whose primary purpose is to secure, 
find, develop, produce and sell hydrocarbons. These activities are undertaken either solely or via unincorporated 
joint ventures. There was no significant change in the nature of these activities during the year.

7. Operating and Financial Review
The net profit after tax attributable to members was $8,381,000 (2011: Loss $10,349,000). 

The net profit was significantly impacted by the accounting disclosure arising from the introduction of Petroleum 
Resource Rent Tax, which increased the net profit from continuing operations for the year by $12,233,000, and 
the write down of the value of exploration assets in Indonesia and Poland by $17,880,000 (2011: 19,306,000). 
The following table summarises.

Net profit after tax before 
abnormal events

Write off of unsuccessful exploration and 
impairments of assets

PRRT Deferred Tax Asset recognition

Net profit/((loss) after taxation attributable 
to members

2012
$’000

15,760

(19,612)

12,233 

8,381 

2011 
$’000

11,729 

(22,078)

- 

(10,349)

In the twelve months to June 2012 the Company’s share of oil from joint ventures in the Cooper Basin totalled 
501,012 (2011: 398,859) barrels of oil and from the Sukananti field in Indonesian 16,174 (2011: 7,851) barrels 
of oil. 

In the twelve months to June 2012 the Company’s revenue from sale of oil was $59,606,000 (2011: 
$39,121,000).

At 30 June 2012 the proved and probable reserves (2P) totalled 1,791,000 (2011: 2,348,000) barrels of oil in the 
Cooper Basin (South Australia) and 91,000 (2011: 123,000) barrels of oil at Sukananti (Indonesia).

33

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

7. Operating and Financial Review (continued)
The Company has also analysed and reviewed the possible reserves (3P) and contingent resources (2C and 3C) 
which are summarised in the following table (million barrels). 

Net Oil Reserves (millions of barrels)

Net Oil Resources 
(millions of barrels)

Proved (1P)

Proved & Probable (2P)

Proved, Probable & 
Possible (3P)

0.92

1.88

2.75

(3C)

6.47

During the year the Company participated in the drilling of six exploration wells (2011: six wells) and five 
appraisal/development wells (2011: five wells) in the Cooper Basin, South Australia. Three of the exploration 
wells and four of the development wells were successful. 

In June 2012 the Company acquired a controlling interest in Somerton Energy Limited (“Somerton”) for a 
total cost of $25,323,000 by the issue of shares valued at $15,132,000 and payment of a cash consideration 
of $9,612,000. Assets acquired were exploration and evaluation of $20,963,000 including cash on hand of 
$7,081,000 and a deferred tax liability of $2,008,000. The Somerton acquisition was completed on 26 July 2012 
and has materially increased the oil and gas opportunities available to the Company in the Otway Basin (a focus 
area) and provided exposure to the Gippsland Basin. 

In August 2012 the Company (via Somerton) increased its strategic holding in Bass Strait Oil Company Limited 
(“Bass”) to 16.7%. This interest may increase to 19.9% following the finalisation of a pro rata rights issue that a 
Group company has underwritten. Bass has a portfolio of assets in the Gippsland and Otway Basins which are 
complementary to the Group’s interest in the area. 

The Board announced in August 2012 that the head office of the Company will be relocated from Perth to 
Adelaide effective from the beginning of 2013. This move locates the management closer to the Company’s 
core assets and joint venture partners. 

8. Dividends
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by way 
of dividends since the end of the previous financial year, or to the date of this report.

9. Environmental Regulation 
The Group is a party of various exploration and development licences or permits. In most cases, the contracts 
specify the environmental regulations applicable to oil and gas operations in the respective jurisdiction. 
The Group aims to ensure that it complies with the identified regulatory requirements in each jurisdiction 
in which it operates. There have been no significant known breaches of the environmental obligations of the 
Group’s licences.

10. Likely Developments
Other than disclosed elsewhere in the Annual Report, further information about likely developments in the 
operations of the Group and the expected results of those operations in future financial years has not been 
included in this report because disclosure of the information would likely result in unreasonable prejudice to 
the consolidated entity. 

34

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

11. Directors’ Interests
The relevant interest of each Director in ordinary shares and options over shares issued by the parent entity as 
notified by the Directors to the Australian Stock Exchange in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 
2001, at the date of this reports is as follows:

Cooper Energy Limited

Ordinary Shares

Performance Rights

935,527

300,000

176,608

405,933

1,647,713

- 

- 

- 

Mr D.P. Maxwell

Mr J.W. Schneider

Mr H.M. Gordon

Mr L.J. Shervington

12. Share Options
Unissued shares under options

At the date of this report, unissued ordinary shares of the parent entity under option are:

Expiry Date

31 August 2012

31 December 2012

Exercise price

Number of Shares

100 cents

100 cents

120,000

200,000

All options expire on the earlier of the expiry date or, if deemed by the Board, on termination of the 
employee’s employment. 

These options do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the parent entity or any other 
body corporate.

13. Events after Financial Reporting Date
Subsequent to 30 June 2012 a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company increased its holding in Bass Strait Oil 
Company from 18,070,272 shares to 74,296,214 shares by participating in a placement of 56,205,942 shares 
for $843,089. 

In addition, the wholly owned subsidiary undertook to sub-underwrite the issue of 28,862,795 shares at 1.5 
cents per share in a 1 for 6 non renounceable entitlement issue in Bass Strait Oil Company. The maximum 
amount that can be called in terms of the sub-underwriting agreement is $432,942 in September 2012. 

14. Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers
Indemnification
The parent entity has agreed to indemnify the following current Directors and past Directors of the parent 
entity and of the subsidiaries, where applicable, Mr L.J Shervington; Mr G.G. Hancock; Mr C.R. Porter; Mr 
S.H. Abbott; Mr M.T. Scott, Mr D.P. Maxwell, Mr J.W. Schneider, Mr H.M. Gordon, Mr I.E. Gregory and Mr J.A 
Baillie, against all liabilities (subject to certain limited exclusions) to persons (other than the Group or a related 
body corporate) which arise out of the performance of their normal duties as a Director or Executive Director 
unless the liability relates to conduct involving a lack of good faith. The parent entity has agreed to indemnify the 
Directors and Executive Directors against all costs and expenses incurred in defending an action that falls within 
the scope of the indemnity and any resulting payments. 

35

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Statutory Report (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

14. Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers (continued)
Insurance premiums
During the financial year, the parent entity has paid insurance premiums of $67,000 in respect of Directors’ and 
Officers’ liability and legal insurance contracts for current and former Directors and Officers including senior 
employees of the Parent entity. 

The insurance premium relates to costs and expenses incurred by the relevant Officers in defending 
proceedings, whether civil or criminal and whatever their outcome and other liabilities that may arise from their 
position, with the exception of conduct involving a wilful breach of duty or improper use of information or position 
to gain a personal advantage. 

The insurance policy outlined above does not contain details of premiums paid in respect of individual Directors, 
Officers and senior employees of the parent entity.

15. Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 94 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2012.

16. Non-Audit Services
The amounts paid to the auditor of the Group, Ernst & Young and its related practices for non-audit services 
provided during the year was $20,000 (2011: $ nil). 

Rounding 
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with 
that Class Order, amounts in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr David P. Maxwell
Managing Director
Dated at Perth this 30 August 2012.

36

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Continuing Operations

Revenue from oil sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit 

Other revenue

Depreciation 

Administration and other expenses

Profit/(Loss) before income tax

Taxes

Income tax expense

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax

Total income tax credit/(expenses)

Consolidated

Notes

4

4

4

4

4

5

5

5

2012
$’000

59,606 

(27,684)

31,922 

4,667 

(203)

(15,380)

21,006 

(6,978)

12,233 

5,255 

2011
$’000

39,121 

(16,248)

22,873 

5,092 

(115)

(33,338)

(5,488)

(4,861)

- 

(4,861)

Net profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

26,261 

(10,349)

Discontinued operations

Impairment of exploration assets held for sale after income tax

11

Total income/(loss) for the period

(17,880)

8,381 

- 

(10,349)

Total profit/(loss) for the period attributable to members

8,381 

(10,349)

Other comprehensive income/(expenditure)

Fair value movements on available for sale investments

Other comprehensive expenditure for the period net of tax

(1,995)

(1,995)

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period attributable to members

6,386

(10,349)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations

6

6

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

cents

8.9 

8.9 

2.8 

2.8 

cents

(3.5)

(3.5)

(3.5)

(3.5)

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

37

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2012

Consolidated

ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Term deposits at banks
Trade and other receivables
Materials 
Prepayments

Exploration assets classified as held for sale
Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets
Available for sale financial assets
Term deposits at banks
Oil properties
Exploration and evaluation
Deferred tax asset
Total Non-Current Assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Income tax payable
Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total Non-Current Liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained profits
TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

7
7
8
9
10

11

12
7
13
14
5

15

5
16

18
18
18

2012
$’000

59,010
-
11,973
189
197
71,369
33
71,402

13,203
2,451
19,188
42,546
12,233
89,621

2011
$’000

51,891
19,070
16,076
273
72
87,382
-
87,382

- 
1,397
17,846
21,300
- 
40,543

161,023

127,925

12,332
3,706
16,038

4,150
3,890
8,040

7,817
45
7,862

3,786
1,414
5,200

24,078

13,062

136,945

114,863

113,877
608
22,460
136,945

98,657
2,127
14,079
114,863

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

38

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Issued 
Capital 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Retained 
Earnings 
$’000

Total Equity 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2011

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income/(expenditure)

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Share based payments

Shares issued

Balance at 30 June 2012

Balance at 1 July 2010

Loss for the period

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Share based payments

Shares issued

Balance at 30 June 2011

98,657 

2,127 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,220 

113,877 

- 

(1,995)

(1,995)

476 

- 

608

98,657 

2,012 

-

-

-

-

- 

-

115 

-

14,079 

8,381 

- 

8,381 

- 

- 

22,460

114,863 

8,381 

(1,995)

6,386 

476 

15,220 

136,945 

24,428 

(10,349)

(10,349)

125,097 

(10,349)

(10,349)

- 

- 

115 

- 

98,657 

2,127 

14,079 

114,863 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

39

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2012

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax paid

Interest received – other entities

Net cash from operating activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Transfers of/(Placements on) term deposits

Payment for available for sale financial assets

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Investments in oil properties

Cash outflow associated with the acquisition 
of controlled entities

Consolidated

Notes

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

58,079 

(19,625)

(4,168)

4,798 

39,084 

15,552 

(15,198)

(18,489)

(11,175)

(2,531)

39,934 

(27,962)

(5,637)

4,540 

10,875 

(20,255)

- 

(21,003)

(6,984)

- 

7

12

17

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities

(31,841)

(48,242)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Payment for shares

Net cash flow from financing activities

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH HELD

Net foreign exchange differences

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 1 JULY 2011

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 30 JUNE 2012 

7

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

- 

- 

7,243 

(124)

51,891 

59,010 

(2,772)

(2,772)

(40,139)

(243)

92,273 

51,891 

40

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2012

1. Corporate Information 
The consolidated financial report of Cooper Energy Limited (the parent entity) for the year ended 30 June 2012 
was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 30 August 2012.

Cooper Energy Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in note 6 of the Directors Report.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards. 

The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available for sale financial 
assets which have been measured at fair value. Cooper Energy Limited is a for profit company.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
($’000) unless otherwise stated under the option available to the Group under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. 
The Group is an entity to which the class order applies.

Significant event and transaction

During the year, legislation extending the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) to onshore oil and gas operations 
in Australia was passed into law.

As a result of transition to the PRRT regime, the Company expects to be granted a deductible temporary 
difference of approximately $43,689,000 that will be available to offset against future PRRT taxable profits. 
An estimated deferred tax asset of $12,233,000 in respect of this deductible temporary difference has been 
recognised on the basis deductions from future augmentation of the deductible temporary difference will offset 
future PRRT taxable profit. Accordingly, a corresponding benefit to income tax expense of $12,233,000 was 
recognised. 

Had an alternative approach been used to assess recovery of the deferred tax asset, whereby future 
augmentation was not included in the assessment, the estimated deferred tax asset recognised would have 
been lower, with a corresponding adjustment to the benefit taken to income tax expense. 

It was determined that the approach adopted provides the most meaningful information on the implications of 
transition of the PRRT regime, whilst ensuring compliance with AASB 112 Income Taxes.

As a result of the acquisition of Somerton Energy Limited, the Group expects to be incurring an additional 
temporary difference of approximately of $4,336,000 that will result in a deferred tax liability of $1,214,000 which 
was recognised as a liability on acquisition. 

The existing temporary differences are based on existing estimates made by the Company. The Company will 
be required to lodge specific PRRT compliance documents with the Australian Taxation Office which will assist in 
confirming the company’s temporary difference amounts. These documents are not required to be lodged with 
the relevant government departments until August 2013. As such the existing temporary differences may 
be subject to change during future reporting periods.

41

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
b) Statement of compliance
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 
From 1 July 2011 the Consolidate Entity has adopted all accounting standards and interpretations applicable  
for the first time for entities with years ending 30 June 2012:
Adoption of these standards interpretation did not have any effect on the financial position or performance of  
the Consolidated Entity.

Application 
date of 
standard

Application 
date for 
Group

1 January 
2011

1 July 2011

1 January 
2011

1 July 2011

1 January 
2011

1 July 2011

Title

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
[AASBs 5, 8, 108, 110, 112, 119, 133, 137, 139, 1023 & 1031  
and Interpretations 2, 4, 16, 1039 & 1052] 
Makes numerous editorial changes to a range of Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 
In particular, it amends AASB 8 Operating Segments to require an 
entity to exercise judgement in assessing whether a government 
and entities known to be under the control of that government are 
considered a single customer for the purposes of certain operating 
segment disclosures.  It also makes numerous editorial amendments 
to a range of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
including amendments to reflect changes made to the text of IFRS  
by the IASB.

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the 
Annual Improvements Project 
[AASB 1, AASB 7, AASB 101, AASB 134 and Interpretation 13]
Emphasises the interaction between quantitative and qualitative 
AASB 7 disclosures and the nature and extent of risks associated 
with financial instruments. 
Clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive 
income for each component of equity, either in the statement of 
changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements. 
Provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure principles in 
AASB 134 for significant events and transactions. 
Clarifies that when the fair value of award credits is measured based 
on the value of the awards for which they could be redeemed, the 
amount of discounts or incentives otherwise granted to customers 
not participating in the award credit scheme, is to be taken 
into account.

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
 [AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 101, 107, 112, 118, 119, 121, 132, 133, 134, 
137, 139, 140, 1023 & 1038 and Interpretations 112, 115, 127, 
132 & 1042] 
 This Standard makes numerous editorial amendments to a range 
of Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, including 
amendments to reflect changes made to the text of IFRS by 
the IASB.
These amendments have no major impact on the requirements of  
the amended pronouncements.

Reference

AASB
2009-12

AASB 
2010-4

AASB 
2010-5

42

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Reference

Title

Application 
date of 
standard

Application 
date for 
Group

AASB 1054 Australian Additional Disclosures 

1 July 2011

1 July 2011

AASB 
2010-6

AASB 124 
(Revised)

This standard is as a consequence of phase 1 of the joint  
Trans-Tasman Convergence project of the AASB and FRSB. 
This standard, with AASB 2011-1 relocates all Australian specific 
disclosures from other standards to one place and revises disclosures 
in the following areas: 
(a) Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards. 
(b) The statutory basis or reporting framework for financial statements. 
(c) Whether the entity is a for-profit or not-for-profit entity. 
(d)  Whether the financial statements are general purpose or  

special purpose. 

(e) Audit fees. 
(f) Imputation credits.

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on 
Transfers of Financial Assets [AASB 1 & AASB 7] 
The amendments increase the disclosure requirements for 
transactions involving transfers of financial assets but which are not 
derecognised and introduce new disclosures for assets that are 
derecognised but the entity continues to have a continuing exposure 
to the asset after the sale.

The revised AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures (December 2009) 
simplifies the definition of a related party, clarifying its intended 
meaning and eliminating inconsistencies from the definition, including:
(a) The definition now identifies a subsidiary and an associate with the 
same investor as related parties of each other. 
(b) Entities significantly influenced by one person and entities 
significantly influenced by a close member of the family of that person 
are no longer related parties of each othe.r 
(c) The definition now identifies that, whenever a person or entity has 
both joint control over a second entity and joint control or significant 
influence over a third party, the second and third entities are related  
to each other.
A partial exemption is also provided from the disclosure requirements 
for government-related entities. Entities that are related by virtue of 
being controlled by the same government can provide reduced related 
party disclosures.

1 July 2011

1 July 2011

1 January 
2011

1 July 2011

43

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
b) Statement of compliance (continued)
The following table lists all applicable Standards/Interpretations issued but not yet effective for 30 June 2012 
year end for which the Group has elected not to early adopt. The impact of the adoption of these new and 
revised standards onwards and interpretations onwards has not been determined by the Group. The table is 
accurate as at 30 August 2012. 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Other 
Comprehensive Income
[AASB 1, 5, 7, 101, 112, 120, 121, 132, 133, 134, 1039 & 1049]

This Standard requires entities to group items presented in other comprehensive income on 
the basis of whether they might be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and those that 
will not.

1 July 2012

Application date for Group

1 July 2012

Consolidated Financial Statements

AASB 10 establishes a new control model that applies to all entities. It replaces parts of 
AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements dealing with the accounting for 
consolidated financial statements and UIG-112 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities.

The new control model broadens the situations when an entity is considered to be 
controlled by another entity and includes new guidance for applying the model to specific 
situations, including when acting as a manager may give control, the impact of potential 
voting rights and when holding less than a majority voting rights may give control.

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-7.

1 January 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

Joint Arrangements

AASB 11 replaces AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures and UIG-113 Jointly- controlled 
Entities – Non-monetary Contributions by Ventures. AASB 11 uses the principle of control 
in AASB 10 to define joint control, and therefore the determination of whether joint control 
exists may change. In addition it removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities 
(JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, accounting for a joint arrangement 
is dependent on the nature of the rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. 
Joint operations that give the venturers a right to the underlying assets and obligations 
themselves is accounted for by recognising the share of those assets and obligations. 
Joint ventures that give the venturers a right to the net assets is accounted for using 
the equity method.
Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-7 and 
amendments to AASB 128.

1 January 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

AASB 2011-9

Summary 

Application date of 
Standard

AASB 10

Summary 

Application date of 
Standard

AASB 11

Summary 

Application date of 
Standard

44

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

AASB 12

Summary

Application date of 
Standard

AASB 13

Summary 

Application date of 
Standard

AASB 119

Summary 

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

AASB 12 includes all disclosures relating to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint 
arrangements, associates and structures entities. New disclosures have been introduced 
about the judgments made by management to determine whether control exists, and 
to require summarised information about joint arrangements, associates and structured 
entities and subsidiaries with non-controlling interests.

1 January 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

Fair Value Measurement

AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance for determining the fair value of assets 
and liabilities. AASB 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but 
rather, provides guidance on how to determine fair value when fair value is required or 
permitted. Application of this definition may result in different fair values being determined 
for the relevant assets.
AASB 13 also expands the disclosure requirements for all assets or liabilities carried at fair 
value. This includes information about the assumptions made and the qualitative impact of 
those assumptions on the fair value determined.
Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-8.

1 January 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

Employee Benefits 

The main change introduced by this standard is to revise the accounting for defined benefit 
plans. The amendment removes the options for accounting for the liability, and requires 
that the liabilities arising from such plans is recognized in full with actuarial gains and losses 
being recognized in other comprehensive income. It also revised the method of calculating 
the return on plan assets.

The revised standard changes the definition of short-term employee benefits. The distinction 
between short-term and other long-term employee benefits is now based on whether the 
benefits are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the reporting date.

Application date of 
Standard

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-10.

1 January 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

45

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 
b) Statement of compliance (continued)

AASB 2012-5 

Annual Improvements 2009–2011 Cycle

This standard sets out amendments to International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRSs) and the related bases for conclusions and guidance made during 
the International Accounting Standards Board’s Annual Improvements process. 
These amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB.
The following items are addressed by this standard:
AASB 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

•	Repeated	application	of	IFRS	1
•	Borrowing	costs

AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements

•	Clarification	of	the	requirements	for	comparative	information

AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment

•	Classification	of	servicing	equipment
AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation

•	Tax	effect	of	distribution	to	holders	of	equity	instruments

AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting 
Interim financial reporting and segment information for total assets and liabilities

1 January 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key 
Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements
[AASB 124]

This Amendment deletes from AASB 124 individual key management personnel disclosure 
requirements for disclosing entities that are not companies.

1 July 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial 
Assets and Financial Liabilities

AASB 2012-2 principally amends AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures to require 
disclosure of information that will enable users of an entity’s financial statements to evaluate 
the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements, including rights of set-off associated 
with the entity’s recognised financial assets and recognised financial liabilities, on the entity’s 
financial position.

1 January 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

Summary 

Application date of 
Standard

AASB 2011-4

Summary 

Application date of 
Standard

AASB 2012-2

Summary 

Application date of 
Standard

46

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

AASB 1053

Summary 

Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards

Tier 1: Australian Accounting Standards
Tier 2: Australian Accounting Standards – Reduced Disclosure Requirements

This Standard establishes a differential financial reporting framework consisting of two Tiers 
of reporting requirements for preparing general purpose financial statements:
(a) 
(b) 
Tier 2 comprises the recognition, measurement and presentation requirements of Tier 1  
and substantially reduced disclosures corresponding to those requirements.
The following entities apply Tier 1 requirements in preparing general purpose 
financial statements:
(a) 

 For-profit entities in the private sector that have public accountability (as defined in 
this Standard)
The Australian Government and State, Territory and Local Governments

(b) 
The following entities apply either Tier 2 or Tier 1 requirements in preparing general purpose 
financial statements:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

For-profit private sector entities that do not have public accountability
All not-for-profit private sector entities
 Public sector entities other than the Australian Government and State, Territory and 
Local Governments.

Consequential amendments to other standards to implement the regime were introduced 
by AASB 2010-2, 2011-2, 2011-6, 2011-11 and 2012-1.

1 July 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities.

AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation 
to address inconsistencies identified in applying some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, 
including clarifying the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off” and 
that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement.

1 January 2014

Application date for Group

1 July 2015

Application date of 
Standard

AASB 2012-3

Summary

Application date of 
Standard

47

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
b) Statement of compliance (continued)

AASB 9

Summary

Financial Instruments

AASB 9 includes requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. 
It was further amended by AASB 2010-7 to reflect amendments to the accounting for 
financial liabilities.
These requirements improve and simplify the approach for classification and measurement 
of financial assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139. The main changes are 
described below.
(a) 

 Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on (1) the 
objective of the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets; (2) the 
characteristics of the contractual cash flows.
 Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses 
on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other 
comprehensive income. Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return 
on investment can be recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or 
recycling on disposal of the instrument.
 Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss 
at initial recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement 
or recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on them, on different bases.
 Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities the change in fair value is to 
be accounted for as follows:
• 

 The change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented in other 
comprehensive income (OCI)
	The remaining change is presented in profit or loss

•	

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect 
of the changes in credit risk are also presented in profit or loss.
Consequential amendments were also made to other standards as a result of AASB 9, 
introduced by AASB 2009-11 and superseded by AASB 2010-7 and 2010-10.

1 January 2013

Application date for Group

1 July 2013

Application date of 
Standard

•	

	AASB	ED	215	Mandatory	effective	date	of	IFRS	9	proposes	to	defer	the	mandatory	effective	date	of	
AASB 9 from annual periods beginning 1 January 2013 to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2015, with early application permitted. At the time of preparation, finalisation of standard is still pending 
by the AASB. However, the IASB has deferred the mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 to annual periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2015, with early application permitted.

The impact of the adoption of these new and revised standards onwards and interpretations onwards has not 
been determined by the Group. 

c) Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are those of the consolidated entity, comprising Cooper Energy Limited 
(“the parent entity”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”).

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using 
consistent accounting policies. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that 
may exist. All inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses arising from 
intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full. 

48

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
	
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.

d) Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured 
as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether it measures 
the non-controlling interest in the acquire at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable 
net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent 
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by 
the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirers previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset 
or liability will be recognised in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss or as a change to other 
comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity it will not be remeasured. 
Subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. In instances where the contingent consideration 
does not fall within the scope of AASB 139, it is measured in accordance with the appropriate AASB.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the 
amount recognised for non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. 
If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is 
recognised in profit or loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose 
of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to 
each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of 
whether other assets or liabilities of the acquire are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill forms part of the cash generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, 
the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when 
determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured 
based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 

e) Jointly controlled assets
The Group has an interest in joint ventures that are jointly controlled assets. A joint venture is a contractual 
arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. 
A jointly controlled asset involves use of assets and other resources of the venturers rather than establishment 
of a separate entity.

49

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
e) Jointly controlled assets (continued) 

The Group’s interest in joint ventures which are unincorporated joint venture assets are accounted for by 
recognising its proportionate share in assets that it controls and liabilities that it incurs from joint ventures. 

In addition, expenses incurred by the Group and sale of the Group’s entitlement to production are recognised in 
the Group’s financial statements on a pro rata basis to the Group’s interest.

f) Foreign currency
The functional and presentation currency of the Company is Australian Dollars.

Translation of foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency of the transacting entity at 
the exchange rates ruling at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the reporting date are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at that date. Exchange differences 
in the consolidated financial statements are taken to the income statement.

Translation of the financial result of foreign operations

There is one entity within the Group that has a functional currency of Euros. The assets and liabilities of this entity 
is translated into the presentation currency of the Group at the rate of exchange ruling at the respective reporting 
date. The income statements are translated at the average exchange rates for the reporting period, or at the 
exchange rates ruling at the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising on translation were taken to the 
foreign currency translation reserve in equity.

g) Investments 
Investments are classified as available-for-sale and are initially recognised at fair value plus any directly 
attributable transaction costs. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were 
acquired. Designation will be re-evaluated at each financial year-end. 

After initial recognition, investments are remeasured to fair value. Changes in the fair value of available-for-
sale investments are recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is sold, collected or 
otherwise disposed of, or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative change 
in fair value previously reported in equity is included in earnings. 

For investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference to 
stock exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position date. Where investments are not actively traded, fair value is established by using other market 
accepted valuation techniques.

h) Revenue and cost recognition
Revenue is recognised and measured at fair value of consideration received or receivable to the extent that 
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. 
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Revenues and costs from production sharing contracts

Revenue earned and production costs incurred from a production sharing contract are recognised when title 
to the product passes to the customer and is based upon the Group’s share of sales and costs relating to oil 
production that are allocated to the Group under the contract. 

50

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Interest revenue

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net 
carrying amount of the financial asset.

i) Depreciation and amortisation
Oil properties and other plant and equipment, other than freehold land, are depreciated to their residual values at 
rates based on the expected useful lives of the assets concerned. 

Oil properties are amortised on the Units of Production basis using the best estimate of proved developed 
producing (PDP) reserves. No amortisation is charged on areas under development where production has 
not commenced.

Depreciation on property plant and equipment is calculated at between 7.5% and 37.5% per annum using the 
diminishing value method over their estimated useful lives. 

j) Employee benefits 
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the end 
of the reporting period. These benefits included wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual 
leave and accumulating sick leave. Liabilities are to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date are 
recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amount expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the 
leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable. 

The general provisions for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using 
the projected credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at 
the reporting date on national government bonds with terms of maturity and currencies that match, as closely 
as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. Employees’ accumulated long services leave is ascribed to 
individual employees at the rates payable as and when they become entitled to long service leave.

k) Share-based payments
The Group provides benefits to employees and Directors of the Group in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for rights over shares (“equity-settled 
transactions”). There is currently two plans in operation to provide these benefits. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the 
date at which they are granted and are recorded as an expense, with a corresponding increase in reserves, on a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period of the related instrument. 

The fair value is determined using a binomial model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the 
option, the vesting and performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradable nature of the option, the 
share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and 
the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. The fair value of the options granted excludes the impact of 
any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). 

51

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 
k) Share-based payments (continued)
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting 
date reflects:

1. the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and 

2. the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest.

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of 
these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense 
recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only 
conditional upon a market condition.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employees as measured at the date 
of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted 
for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled 
and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the 
previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
diluted earnings per share. 

l) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on 
the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangements conveys a right to use the asset.

Finance lease, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the 
lease item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the 
present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges 
and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense in profit or loss.

Capitalised lease assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimate useful life of the asset and the lease 
term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income on or a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability 
when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments between rental expense and reduction 
of the liability.

52

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

m) Management fees
Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive payment is established or service are rendered.

n) Income tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:

•	

•	

	when	the	deferred	income	tax	liability	arises	from	the	initial	recognition	of	goodwill	or	of	an	asset	or	liability	
in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss: or
	when	the	taxable	temporary	difference	is	associated	with	investments	in	subsidiaries,	associates	or	
interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and 
it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except:

•	

•	

	when	the	deferred	income	tax	asset	relating	to	the	deductible	temporary	difference	arises	from	the	initial	
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss: or
	when	the	deductible	temporary	difference	is	associated	with	investments	in	subsidiaries,	associates	
or interest in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
accessible against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position date and reduced to the extent that it’s no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available 
to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are assessed at each Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that were expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.

53

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
n) Income tax (continued)
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exits to offset current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax asset and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity 
and the same taxation authority. 

o) Other taxes
Goods and Services Taxes (“GST”)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of Goods and Services Taxes 
(“GST”) except:-

•	

•	

	where	the	GST	incurred	on	a	purchase	of	goods	and	services	is	not	recoverable	from	the	taxation	
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and
receivables	and	payables	are	stated	with	the	amount	of	GST	included.	

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a net basis and the net GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are 
classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT)

PRRT is considered, for accounting purposes, to be a tax based on income. Accordingly, current and deferred 
PRRT expense is measured and disclosed on the same basis as income tax.

p) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation expenditure is accounted for in accordance with the area of interest method and is 
capitalised to the extent that:-

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

 the rights to tenure of the areas of interest are current and the Group controls the area of interest in which 
the expenditure has been incurred; and
 such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploration of the area of 
interest, or alternatively by its sale; or
 exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date:-
a. 

 reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of 
economically recoverable reserves; and 
 active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

b. 

An area of interest refers to an individual geological area where the potential presence of an oil or a natural 
gas field is considered favourable or has been proven to exist, and in most cases will comprise an individual 
prospective oil or gas field.

54

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Exploration and evaluation expenditure which does not satisfy these criteria is written off. Specifically, costs 
carried forward in respect of an area of interest that is abandoned or costs relating directly to the drilling of a 
dry well that is plugged and abandoned are written off in the year in which the decision to abandon is made. 
If exploratory wells encounter shows of oil and gas, the well costs remain capitalised on the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position as long as sufficient progress in assessing the reserves and the economic 
and operating viability of the project is being made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to 
determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

Where a discovered oil or gas field enters the development phase the accumulated exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is transferred to oil properties.

q) Oil properties
Oil properties are carried at cost including construction, installation of infrastructure such as roads and the cost 
of development of wells. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

r) Provision for restoration
The Group records the present value of its share of the estimated cost to restore operating locations. The nature 
of restoration activities includes the obligations relating to the reclamation, waste site closure, plant closure, 
production facility removal and other costs associated with the restoration of the site. 

A restoration provision is recognised after the construction of the facility and then reviewed on an annual basis. 
When the liability is recorded the carrying amount of the production assets is increased by the asset retirement 
costs and depreciated over the producing life of the asset. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in 
the present value based on a risk adjusted pre-tax discount rate appropriate to the risks inherent in the liability. 
The unwinding of the discount is recorded as an accretion charge within finance costs.

Any changes in the estimate of the provision for restoration arising from the annual renewal is recorded by 
adjusting the carrying amount of the production asset and then depreciated over the producing life of the asset. 
The liability is correspondingly adjusted for the change in the present value on the risk adjusted pre-tax discount 
rate with the unwinding of the adjusted discount recorded as an accretion change within finance costs. 

These estimated costs, whilst based on anticipated technological and legal requirements, assume no significant 
changes will occur in relevant State and Federal legislation.

s) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

55

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
s) Property, plant and equipment (continued)
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position date. The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for 
impairment at each reporting date, with recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The recoverable amount of property, plant and 
equipment is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash flows, recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset 
belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be estimated to be close to its fair value.

An asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are 
included in the statement of comprehensive income.

An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use. Any gains or losses arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculates as 
the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the net carrying amount of the asset) is included in the 
statement of comprehensive income in the period the asset is de-recognised.

t) Impairment of non-current assets
Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). 
In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

u) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and short term deposits in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and 
short term deposits with an original maturity of six months or less. For the purposes of the Statement of Cash 
Flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks, and money market investments readily convertible to cash 
within 90 days from date of investment, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

v) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 30 to 90 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice 
amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.

An allowance for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to 
collect the debts. Financial difficulties of the debtor, default payments or debts more than 90 days overdue 
are considered objective evidence of impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying 
amount, compared to the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective 
interest rate. Bad debts are written off when identified.

The Group’s share of cash held in non operated joint ventures is classified as a receivable.

56

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

w) Trade and other payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes 
obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.

x) Provisions
General

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to make a future sacrifice of 
economic benefits to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, it is probable that a 
future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of 
the obligation.

Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the 
likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a 
whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the 
same class of obligations may be small.

Restructuring Provisions

Restructuring provisions are recognised only when general recognition criteria for provisions are fulfilled. 
Additionally, the Group follows a detailed formal plan about the business or part of the business concerned, 
the location and number of employees affected, a detailed estimate of the associated costs and appropriate 
timeline. The employees affected have a valid expectation that the restricting is being carried out or the 
implementation has been initiated already.

y) Contributed equity
Issued and paid up capital is recognised as the fair value of the consideration received by the Group.

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of 
the share proceeds received.

z) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated as net profit attributable to members divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members adjusted for the after tax effect 
of dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses during the period divided by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares.

57

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
aa)  Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty
(i) Significant accounting judgements

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, 
apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements:

Determination of recoverable hydrocarbons 

Estimates of recoverable hydrocarbons impact the asset impairment assessment, depreciation and amortisation 
rates and decommissioning and restoration provisions.

Estimates of recoverable hydrocarbons are evaluated and reported by Competent Persons in accordance with 
the Company’s Hydrocarbon Guidelines (www.cooperenergy.com.au/policies). A technical understanding of the 
geological and engineering processes enables the recoverable hydrocarbon estimates to be determined by using 
forecasts of production, commodity prices, production costs, exchange rates, tax rates and discount rates.

Recoverable hydrocarbon estimates may change from time to time if any of the forecast assumptions 
are revised.

Taxation
The Group’s accounting policy for taxation requires management’s judgment in relation to the types of 
arrangements considered to be a tax on income in contrast to an operating cost. 

Judgement is also made in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are 
recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Deferred tax assets, including those arising from un recouped tax losses, capital losses, and temporary 
differences arising from the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (Imposition – General) Act 2011, are recognised only 
where it is considered more likely than not they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of 
sufficient future taxable profits. 

Judgements are also required about the application of income tax legislation. These judgments and assumptions 
are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence there is a possibility changes in circumstances will alter expectation, 
which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognised on the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and the amount of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet 
recognised.

In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts of recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 
may require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding credit or charge to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. 

Operating lease commitments
The Group has entered into a commercial property lease. The Group has determined that is does not retain 
any of the significant risks and rewards of ownership of this property and has thus classified the lease as an 
operating lease.

58

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

(ii) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions 
of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

Recoverability of trade and other receivables
The future recoverability of part of trade receivables from the sale of hydrocarbons is dependent on the average 
spot price for oil and the currency exchange rate for the Australian dollar to the United States Dollar at the date 
of export from Australia. 

Factors that could impact on the future recoverability of the trade receivables are the movement in the daily spot 
Australian dollar to the United States Dollar and the spot price for crude oil which are both publically 
quoted prices.

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of 
factors, including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully 
recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale.

Factors which could impact the future recoverability include the level of oil reserves, future technological changes 
which could impact the cost of extraction, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration 
obligations) and changes to commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the 
future, this will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made.

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not 
yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable oil reserves. To the extent that it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should 
be written off, this will reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made.

Impairment of capitalised development expenditure
The future recoverability of capitalised development expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including 
the level of oil reserves and future technological changes which could impact the cost of extraction, future legal 
changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised development expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, this will 
reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this determination is made.

Provisions for decommissioning and restoration costs
Decommissioning and restoration costs are a normal consequence of oil extraction and the majority of this 
expenditure is incurred at the end of a well’s life. In determining an appropriate level of provision consideration is 
given to the expected future costs to be incurred, the timing of these expected future costs (largely dependent 
on the life of the well), and the estimated future level of inflation.

59

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
aa)  Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
The ultimate cost of decommissioning and restoration is uncertain and costs can vary in response to many 
factors including changes to the relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration techniques or 
experience at other wells. The expected timing of expenditure can also change, for example in response to 
changes in oil reserves or to production rates.

Changes to any of the estimates could result in significant changes to the level of provisioning required, which 
would in turn impact future financial results.

Share-based payments transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using 
a binominal model and applying the calculation criteria detailed in note 2 (j).

3. Segment Reporting
Identification of reportable segments and types of activities
The Group operates throughout the world and prepares reports internally and externally by continental 
geographical segments. Within each segment, the costs of operations and income are prepared firstly by legal 
entity and then by joint venture. Revenue and outgoings are allocated by way of their natural expense and 
income category. These reports are drawn up on a quarterly basis. Resources are allocated between each 
segment on an as needs basis. Selective reporting is provided to the Board quarterly while the annual and 
bi-nnual results are reported to the Board. The Managing Director is the chief operating decision maker.

The following are the current geographical segments:

Australian Business Unit

Exploration and evaluation for oil and gas, development, production and sale of crude oil in a number of areas 
in the Cooper Basin located in South Australia. Revenue is all derived from the sale of crude oil to a consortium 
of buyers made up of Santos Limited and its subsidiaries; Delhi Petroleum Pty Ltd and Origin Energy Resources 
Limited. Interest income is earned from the placement of funds with various Australian Banks for periods of up to 
six months.

African Business Unit

Exploration and evaluation for oil and gas in the Bargou, Nabeul and Hammamet permit area off the coast of 
Tunisia. No income is derived from these units.

Asian Business Unit

The Asian business unit involved the production and sale of crude oil from the Tangai-Sukananti KSP. It is 
located on the island of Sumatra Indonesia. Revenue is derived from the sale of crude oil to PT Pertamina EP. 
The Company has announced its intention to dispose of the equity interest in the Sumbagsel PSC.

European Business Unit

The Company has announced its intention to dispose of the equity interest in the MUA 1, 2 and 3 in Poland.

Other prospective opportunities outside of these geographical segments are also considered from time to time 
and, if they are secured, will then be attributed to the continental geographical segment where they are located.

60

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Accounting Policies and inter-segment transactions

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments internally is the same as those contained  
in note 2 to the accounts and in the prior period.

The following table presents revenue and segment results for reportable segments for the years ended 
30 June 2012 and 2011.

Australian 
Business 
Unit  
$’000

African 
Business 
Unit  
$’000

Asian 
Business 
Unit  
$’000

European 
Business 
Unit  
$’000

Consolidated  
$’000

Year ended 30 June 2012
Revenue
Other revenue
Total consolidated revenue
Depreciation of property
Amortisation of:
- Development costs
- Exploration costs
Share based payments
Exploration costs written off
Segment result
Income tax
Net Profit
Segment liabilities
Segment assets
Non Current Assets
Cash flow from:
- Operating activities
- Investing activities
- Financing
Capital Expenditure
Year ended 30 June 2011
Revenue
Other revenue
Total consolidated revenue
Depreciation of property
Amortisation of:
- Development costs
- Exploration costs

Share based payments
Exploration costs written off
Segment result
Income tax expense
Net Loss
Segment liabilities

Segment assets
Non Current Assets
Cash flow from:
- Operating activities
- Investing activities
- Financing
Capital Expenditure

58,234 
4,667 
62,901 
(143)

(6,414)
(2,604)
(476)
(1,648)
21,684 

23,516 
136,728 
66,878 

41,018  
(18,067)
- 
(18,418)

38,653 
4,831 
43,484 
(115)

(3,157)
(1,065)

(115)
(1,624)
12,779 

12,546 

99,006 
12,370 

18,850 
(28,083)
(2,772)
(7,828)

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(84)
(84) 

196 
20,625 
20,154 

(275)
(5,562)
- 
(5,562)

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
(10,130)
(10,130)

516 

15,371 
20,330 

(1,425)
(11,356)
-
(11,356)

1,372 
- 
1,372 
(60) 

(504)
- 
- 
- 
(966)

298 
3,262 
2,589 

(1,319)
(3,833)
- 
(3,833)

468 
261 
729 
-

-
-

-
(7,553)
(7,938)

-

2,960 
2,189

(1,417)
(3,149)
-
(3,149)

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
204

68 
408 
-

(340)
(4,379)
- 
(4,379)

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
(199)

-

10,588 
5,654 

(5,133)
(5,654)
-

(5,654)  

59,606 
4,667 
64,273 
(203)

(6,918)
(2,604)
(476)
(1,732)
21,006 
5,255 
26,261 
24,078 
161,023 
89,621 

39,084  
(31,841)
- 
(32,192)

39,121
5,092 
44,213 
(115)

(3,157)
(1,065)

(115)
(19,306)
(5,488)
(4,861)
(10,349)
13,062 

127,925 
40,543 

10,875 
(48,242)
(2,772)
(27,987)

61

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

 4. Revenues and Expenses
Profit before income tax expense includes the following revenues and expenses 
whose disclosure is relevant in explaining the performance of the entity:

Consolidated

Revenues from oil operations
Oil sales
Total revenue from oil sales

Other revenue

Interest revenue 
Other income
Joint venture fees
Total other revenue

Cost of sales
Production expenses
Royalties
Amortisation of exploration 
areas under production
Amortisation of development 
costs in areas of production
Total cost of sales

Depreciation 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Total depreciation 

Administration and other expenses
Exploration and evaluation write-offs
Impairment of available for sale investment
General administration 
Realised and unrealised foreign 
currency translation (loss)/gain
Finance cost – accretion 
of rehabilitation cost
Total other expenses

Profit/(loss) before tax

Employee benefits expense
Director and employee benefits
Share based payments 

Lease payments
Minimum lease payment – operating lease

62

2012
$’000

59,606 
59,606 

3,687 
778 
202 
4,667

(13,109)
(5,053)

(2,604)

(6,918)
(27,684)

(203)
(203)

(1,732)
- 
(13,524)

(17)

(107)
(15,380)

21,006

(6,550)
(476)
(7,026)

(344)

2011
$’000

39,121 
39,121 

4,858 
- 
234 
5,092 

(8,133)
(3,893)

(1,065)

(3,157)
(16,248)

(115)
(115)

(19,306)
(2,772)
(9,779)

(1,442)

(39)
(33,338)

(5,488)

(4,465)
(115)
(4,580)

(431)

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Income Tax
The major components of income tax expense are:

Consolidated

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of prior year income tax

Deferred income tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Income tax expense

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax - deferred tax 

Total tax credit/(expenses) 

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% (2011: 30%)

Increase/(Decrease) in income tax expense due to:

Non deductible expenditure 

Adjustments in respect to current income tax of previous years

Non Australian taxation jurisdictional subsidiaries

Income tax expense

(8,001)

173 

(7,828)

850 

850 

(6,978)

12,233 

5,255 

21,006 

(6,301)

(560)

173 

(290)

(677)

(6,978)

(5,505)

22 

(5,483)

622 

622 

(4,861)

- 

(4,861)

(5,488)

(1,646)

(6,355)

22 

(174)

(6,507)

(4,861)

63

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

5. Income Tax (continued)
Tax Consolidation
The parent entity and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiary at the year end formed a tax consolidated 
group effective from 1 April 2007. Cooper Energy Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group that 
provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between each other should the head entity default on its tax 
payment obligations. No amounts have been recognized in the financial statements in respect of this agreement 
on the basis that the possibility of default is remote. The Australian resident subsidiary has no current or deferred 
tax liability and does not carry on any other business following the withdrawal from the Seruway PSC 
in November 2008.

Members of the tax consolidated group have not entered into a tax funding agreement. Hence, no 
compensations are receivable or payable for any deferred tax asset or current tax payable (receivable) assumed 
by the head entity.

Unrecognised temporary differences 
At 30 June 2012, there are no unrecognised temporary differences associated with the Group’s investments in 
subsidiaries or joint ventures, as the Group has no liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be 
remitted (2011 $ nil).

As a result of transition to PRRT regime, the Company expects to be granted a deductible temporary difference 
of approximately $15,253,000 that will be available to offset against future PRRT taxable profits. An estimated 
deferred tax asset of $4,271,000 in respect of this deductible temporary difference has not been recognised on 
the basis deductions from future augmentation of the deductible temporary difference will be sufficient to offset 
future PRRT taxable profit.

Franking Tax Credits
At 30 June 2012 the parent entity had franking tax credits of $36,970,914 (2011: $31,384,156). The fully franked 
dividend equivalent is $86,265,466 (2011 $73,229,697). 

64

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Deferred income tax from corporate tax

Deferred income tax at the 30 June relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other receivables

Oil property

Exploration and evaluation

Deferred tax assets

Oil properties

Equity raising costs

Trade and other payables

Provision for employee entitlements

Provisions

Unrealised currency translation loss

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

2,090 

2,363 

195 

4,648 

- 

- 

467 

134 

1,102 

10 

1,977

2,698

275

4,950

28

200

29

303

385

219

1,713 

1,164

(113)

335 

80 

(28)

(200)

438 

(169)

716 

(209)

(708)

194 

22 

- 

213 

(2)

(105)

(12)

(224)

Deferred tax income/(expense)

850

(622)

Deferred tax liability from corporate tax

2,935

3,786

Deferred income tax from petroleum resource rent tax

Deferred income tax 30 June relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities

Exploration and evaluation

Deferred tax assets

Oil properties

As represented on the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position, deferred tax asset

As represented on the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position, net deferred tax liability

1,215

1,215

12,233

12,233

12,233

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

4,150

3,786

12,233

- 

65

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

6. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit/(loss) for the year attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the parent by the weighted average of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders 
of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential options 
into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

Net profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders 
of the parent from continuing operations

Consolidated

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

26,261 

(10,349)

2012
Thousands

2011
Thousands

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share 

294,972 

292,576 

Effect of dilution:

Share options

- 

- 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution

294,972 

292,576 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share for the period (cents per share)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share for the period (cents per share)

8.9

8.9

(3.5)

(3.5)

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the 
reporting date and the date of completion of these financial statements.

If the performance rights are vested in full, then 5,855,831 shares would be issued over the next three years. 

66

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

7. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Term Deposits

Current Assets

Cash at bank and in hand

Short term deposits at banks (i)

Consolidated

2012
$’000

12,010 

47,000 

59,010 

2011
$’000

6,891 

45,000 

51,891 

Term deposits at the bank (ii)

- 

19,070 

Non-Current Assets

Term deposits at bank (iii)

2,451 

1,397 

(i) Short term deposits at the banks are in Australian Dollars and are for periods of up to 90 days and earn interest at money market 
interest rates. 

(ii) Term deposits of $nil(2011: $18,162,000) at the bank are in Australian Dollars and are for periods exceeding 90 days but not 
longer than one year and earn interest at money market interest rates. An amount of $nil (2011: $ 908,000) is the translated 
Australian Dollar value at year end for a twelve month United States Dollar term deposit pledged to underwrite a performance bond 
issued by a wholly owned subsidiary. 

(iii) The non current term deposit at bank is in United States Dollars and matures on 15 May 2014 at a fixed interest rate of 1%. The 
term deposit has been pledged to the bank to underwrite a performance bond issued by a wholly owned subsidiary. The carrying 
value of the term deposit approximates its fair value. 

The Group does not have any finance facilities as of 30 June 2012 (2011: nil).

67

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

7. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Term Deposits (continued)

Reconciliation of net profit/(loss) after tax to net cash flows from operations.

NET PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of development costs in areas of production

Amortisation of exploration areas under production

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation written off

Impairment of non-current asset

Share based payments

Finance cost – accretion of rehabilitation cost

Unrealised foreign currency translation loss

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in current tax liability

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

Increase in available for sale reserve

Net cash from operating activities

8. Trade and Other Receivables (Current)

Trade receivable (i)

Related party receivables (ii)

Related party receivables – Joint Ventures (iii)

Interest receivable

Consolidated

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

8,381 

(10,349)

6,918 

2,604 

203 

19,612 

- 

88 

107 

(50)

485 

84 

(125)

(12,233)

364 

4,515 

3,660 

2,476 

1,995

3,157 

1,065 

115 

19,306 

2,772 

115 

39 

243 

(7,074)

(273)

42 

-

(622)

1,858 

(154)

635 

-

39,084 

10,875 

Consolidated

2012
$’000

9,278 

629 

1,696 

370 

2011
$’000

8,443 

326 

6,604 

703 

11,973 

16,076 

(i) Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-90 days terms. 
There are no past due or impaired receivables and have a history of past default. 

(ii) All related payments are current within agreed terms of trade and do not exceed 180 days. 

(iii) Related party payments for joint ventures are for work to be undertaken in the near term and are within contractual 
arrangements. 

(iv) Due to the short-term nature of the trade and other receivables, the carrying value approximates fair value.

68

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

9. Materials (Current)

Stores and materials

10. Prepayments (Current)

Insurance

Consolidated

2012
$’000

189

2011
$’000

273 

197

72

11. Exploration Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 
During the year the Board resolved to dispose of its exploration assets in Indonesia and Poland. Management 
is in the process of obtaining expressions of interest from third parties for the Company’s equity holding in each 
of these exploration activities. The tenements were all impaired as management has no basis to attribute a fair 
value on a going concern basis. 

The losses from the exploration assets classified as held for sale are presented on a separate line in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

The producing operation at Sukananti KSO has not been reclassified as held for sale.

Exploration and Evaluation 

Impairment loss recognised on the remeasurement to fair value

Net assets directly associated with disposal group

(Loss)/Profit for the year from discontinued operations

Impairment loss recognised on the remeasurement to fair value

(Loss)/Profit for the year from discontinued operations

Basis (loss)/earnings per share from discontinued operations

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share from discontinued operations

Consolidated

2012
$’000

17,880 

(17,880)

- 

- 

(17,880)

(17,880)

(6.1)

(6.1)

2011
$’000

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

69

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

12. Available for Sale Investment (Non-Current)

Shares at fair value

A reconciliation of the movement during the year is as follows:-

Opening balance

Purchases

Acquisition of investment 

Impairment

Movement in available for sale investment reserve

Closing balance

Consolidated

2012
$’000

13,203 

- 

15,198 

- 

- 

(1,995)

13,203 

2011
$’000

- 

- 

- 

2,772 

(2,772)

- 

-

Subsequent to the year end the value of investments available for sale increased from $13,203,000 to 
$18,104,000 at the date of this report.

70

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

13.  Oil Properties (Non-Current)

Transferred 
Exploration 
and 
Evaluation 
$’000

Plant and 
Equipment 
$’000

Development 
$’000

Total 
$’000

Consolidated

As at 1 July 2010

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Year end 30 June 2011

Carrying amount at 30 June 2010

Additions

Depreciation

Carrying amount at 30 June 2011

As at 30 June 2011

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Year end 30 June 2012

Carrying amount at 1 July 2011

Additions

Acquisition of Subsidiary

Depreciation

Carrying amount at 30 June 2012

As at 30 June 2012

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

727 

(393)

334 

334 

16 

(115)

235 

477 

(242)

235 

235 

22 

83 

(203)

137 

323 

(186)

137 

8,304 

(4,693)

3,611 

3,611 

1,023 

(1,065)

3,569 

9,327 

(5,758)

3,569 

3,569 

3,088 

- 

(2,604)

4,053 

27,233 

36,264 

(15,973)

11,260 

(21,059)

15,205 

11,260 

15,205 

5,939 

(3,157)

6,978 

(4,337)

14,042 

17,846 

33,172 

42,976 

(19,130)

(25,130)

14,042 

17,846 

14,042 

7,874 

- 

(6,918)

14,998 

17,846 

10,984 

83 

(9,725)

19,188 

12,415 

41,046 

53,784 

(8,362)

4,053 

(26,048)

(34,596)

14,998 

19,188 

71

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

14. Exploration and Evaluation (Non-Current)

Regions of focus

Africa

Asia

Australia

European

Consolidated

2012
$’000

20,154 

859 

21,533 

- 

2011
$’000

13,430 

1,298 

918 

5,654 

Total exploration and evaluation

42,546 

21,300 

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of capitalised exploration at the 
beginning and end of the financial year are set out below:-

Carrying amount at 1 July

Expenditure

21,300 

22,983 

Fair value of exploration acquired on the acquisition of Somerton Energy Limited

20,963 

Transferred to oil properties

Unsuccessful exploration wells written off (i) 

Exploration expenditure classified as held for sale

Carrying amount at 30 June

(3,088)

(1,732)

(17,880)

42,546 

19,601 

22,028 

- 

(1,023)

(19,306)

- 

21,300 

(i) Exploration write offs relate to exploration wells that were plugged and abandoned as dry holes, during the year. 

(ii) Recoverability is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploration or sale of the respective areas of interest. 

15. Trade and Other Payables (Current)

Trade payables (i)

Other payables (i)

Accruals

Related party payables – Joint Ventures (ii)

1,132 

2,349 

2,852 

6,333 

5,999 

12,332 

551 

2,263 

986 

3,800 

4,017 

7,817

(i) Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-90 day terms.
(ii) Related party payments are accrued expenditure incurred on joint ventures. 

72

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

16. Provisions (Non-Current)

Consolidated

Long service leave provision

Redundancy provision 

Restoration provision

Movement in carrying amount of the restoration provision:

Carrying amount at 1 July

Additional provision

Increase through accretion

Carrying amount at 30 June

2012
$’000

64 

586 

3,240 

3,890

1,281

1,852

107

3,240

2011
$’000

133 

- 

1,281 

1,414

549

693

39

1,281

The Restoration Provision is the present value of the Group’s share of the estimated cost to restore operating 
locations. The nature of restoration activities includes the obligations relating to the reclamation, waste site 
closure, plant closure, production facility removal and other costs associated with the restoration of the site.

The Redundancy Provision is an estimate of the amount that may be payable to Perth based employees who  
do not relocate to the Adelaide in 2013. 

17. Business Combinations
On 6 June 2012 Cooper Energy Limited (the Company) pursuant to an off market takeover offer dated 7 May 
2012 acquired 92.74% of the shares in Somerton Energy Limited (Somerton) and then invoked the Compulsory 
Acquisition provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) to acquire 100% of the share capital in Somerton in 
July 2012. 

The purpose of the acquisition was to increase the Company’s Australian exploration interests including 
exploration tenements in the Otway Basin in South Australia and Gippsland Basin in Victoria. 

The consideration for the acquisition of Somerton comprised the following;

1) One Cooper Share for every 2.8 Somerton Shares (all shares alternative); or
 2) One Cooper Share for every 4.73 Somerton Shares plus 9 cents for each Somerton share 

(shares and cash alternative).

Somerton shareholders who did not elect their preferred option received the all shares alternative as 
consideration.

73

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

17. Business Combinations (continued)
The Company has recognised the fair values and identifiable assets and liabilities of 
Somerton Energy Limited as follows;

Fair value at 
acquisition date
$’000’s

Carrying value 
$’000’s

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Available for sale financial assets
Term deposits at bank
Property, plant and equipment
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Total non-current assets
Total Assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Total Liabilities

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

Acquisition-date fair-value of consideration transferred:
Shares issued at fair value
Cash Consideration
Accrual (minority interest not yet acquired)

The cash outflow on acquisition is as follows:
Net Cash acquired with the subsidiary
Cash Paid

7,081 
116 
200 
7,397 

325 
15 
20 
9,885 
10,245 
17,642 

2,008 
18 
2,026 

1,215 
156 
1,371 
3,397 

7,081 
116 
200 
7,397 

325 
15 
20 
20,963 
21,323 
28,720 

2,008 
18 
2,026 

1,215 
156 
1,371 
3,397 

25,323 

15,132 
9,612 
579
25,323 

7,081
(9,612)
(2,531)

Transaction costs attributable to acquisition of Somerton

       1,005

The assessed fair values of shares issued as consideration were determined by theprevailing share price on  
the date of acquisition. 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes a net loss of $320,000 as a result of the 
acquisition of Somerton Energy Limited. If the acquisition of Somerton occurred at the beginning of the reporting 
period, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income would have included a net loss of $3,533,000.

74

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

18. Contributed Equity and Reserves

Share capital

Ordinary shares

Issued and fully paid

Consolidated

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

113,877 

98,657 

Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation in place abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par  
value shares. Accordingly, the Parent does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares.

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Movement in ordinary shares on issue

At 1 July 2011

Issuance of shares to a consultant

Issue of shares for the acquisition of Somerton Energy Ltd

At 30 June 2012

Thousands

$’000

292,576 

215 

34,538 

327,329 

98,657 

88 

15,132 

113,877 

Share options
The Group has a share based payment option scheme under which options to subscribe for the parent entity’s 
shares have been granted to key management personnel and senior employees (refer note 22).

Reserves

Consolidation 
reserve  
$’000

Share based 
payment 
reserve  
$’000

Option 
premium 
reserve  
$’000

Consolidated

At 30 June 2010

Share-based payments

At 30 June 2011

Other comprehensive income

Share-based payments

At 30 June 2012

(541)

-

(541)

- 

- 

(541)

2,528 

115 

2,643 

- 

476 

3,119 

25 

-

25 

- 

- 

25 

Available 
for sale 
investment 
reserve  
$’000

- 

- 

- 

(1,995)

- 

(1,995)

Total  
$’000

2,012 

115 

2,127 

(1,995)

476 

608 

75

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

18. Contributed Equity and Reserves (continued)
Nature and purpose of reserves
Consolidation reserve

The reserve comprises the premium paid on acquisition of minority shareholdings in a controlled entity. 

Share based payment reserve

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as part 
of their remuneration. 

Option premium reserve

This reserve is used to accumulate amounts received from the issue of options. The reserve can be used to  
pay dividends or issue bonus shares.

Available for sale investment reserve

This reserve is used to capture the market to market movement in the value of shares held in companies  
listed on a public exchange. 

Retained earnings

Movement in retained earnings were as follows:

Balance 1 July

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Balance at 30 June

Consolidated

2012
$’000

14,079 

8,381 

22,460 

2011
$’000

24,428

(10,349)

14,079 

Capital Management
When managing capital, Management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well 
as maintain optimal return to shareholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures 
the lowest cost of capital available to the entity commensurate with the business risk. Capital includes equity 
attributable to the equity holders of the parent. 

As the equity market is constantly changing, management may issue new shares to provide for future exploration 
or development activities. Management has no current plans to issue further shares or to borrow any funds.

19. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and short term deposits, receivables, available for sale 
investments and payables. 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks in accordance with its risk management policy with the 
objective to ensure that the financial risks inherent in oil and gas exploration activities are identified and then 
managed or kept as low as reasonably practicable. 

76

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

The main financial risks that arise in the normal course of business for the Group’s financial instruments are 
foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage 
different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring exposure to foreign exchange risk 
and assessments of market forecast for interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity prices. Liquidity risk is 
monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

It is, and has been, throughout the period under review, the Board’s policy that no speculative trading in financial 
instruments be undertaken. 

The primary responsibility for the identification and control of financial risks rests with the Managing Director and 
the Chief Financial Officer, under the authority of the Board. The Board is apprised of these and other risks at 
Board meetings and agrees any policies that may be taken to manage any of the risks identified below.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including criteria for recognition, the basis 
of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised , in respect of each financial 
instrument are disclosed in Note 2 to the financial statements. 

Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group’s financial 
instruments recognised in the financial statements.

Consolidated

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Term deposits

Available for sale investments 

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Carrying amount

Fair value

2012  
$’000

2011  
$’000

2012  
$’000

2011  
$’000

59,010

2,451

13,203

11,973

51,891

20,467

- 

16,076

59,010

2,451

13,203

11,973

51,891

20,467

- 

16,076

12,332

7,817

12,332

7,817

The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position 
in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 2. 

The valuation technique for determining and disclosing the fair value of the available for sale investments is the 
quoted prices on a prescribed equity stock exchange and hence is a level 1 fair value hierarchy.

The following summarises the significant methods and assumptions used in estimating the value of financial 
instruments:

Trade and other receivables

The carrying value is a reasonable approximation of their values due to the short-term nature of  
trade receivables.

77

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

19. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Risk Exposure and Response

Market Risk

Foreign currency risk
The Group has transactional currency exposure arising from all its sales which are denominated in United States 
dollars, whilst almost all its costs are denominated in the Group’s functional currency of Australian dollars.

In addition the Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various 
currency exposures, to the United States Dollars, Euro’s and Polish Zloties. Transaction exposures, where 
possible, are netted off across the Group to reduce volatility and provide a natural spread.

The Group may from time to time have cash denominated in United States Dollars, Euro’s and Polish Zloties.

Currently the Group has no foreign exchange hedge programmes in place. The Chief Financial Officer manages 
the purchase of foreign currency to meet exploration requirements, which cannot be netted off against US 
Dollar’s receivables.

The majority of financial assets are denominated in US Dollars are as follows:-

Financial assets

Cash

Term deposits at bank

Trade and other receivables (current and non current)

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Consolidated

2012
$’000

317

2,429 

10,812 

2011
$’000

85 

908 

15,356 

561 

956 

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at the year end, to movements in  
the exchange rates for the Australian dollar to the foreign currency, with all other variables held constant. 
The 13% sensitivity in 2012 is based on the median changes over the previous two financial years.

If the Australian dollar were higher at the balance date

If the Australian dollar were lower at the balance date

Impact on after tax profit

2012
$’000

(1,505)

1,955 

2011
$’000

(1,771)

2,300 

78

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

If the Australian dollar were higher at the balance date

If the Australian dollar were lower at the balance date

Impact on other 
comprehensive income

2012
$’000

-

-

2011
$’000

-

-

Price risk
Commodity price risk arises from the sale of oil denominated in US dollars. The Group does not sell forward any 
of its oil and has no financial instruments at report date that relates to commodity prices. 

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade 
and other receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with 
a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at balance date is addressed 
in each applicable note.

The Group trades only with recognised creditworthy third parties. The Group has had no exposure to bad debts.

The Group has a concentration of credit risk with trade receivables due from three entities which have traded 
with the Group since 2003.

Cash and cash equivalents and term deposits are held at three financial institutions that have a Standard & 
Poors AA credit rating. Trade receivables are settled on 30 to 90 day terms.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure sufficient liquid funds are available to meet all financial 
commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer review the 
liquid position on a weekly basis including cash flow forecasts to determine the forecast liquidity position 
and maintain appropriate liquidity levels. 

Trade and other payables amounting to $12,332,000 (2011: $7,817,000) are payable within normal terms of 30 
to 90 days.

Interest rate risk
The Group has no borrowings at 30 June 2012 (2011: $ nil) nor has the Group drawn and repaid any loans from 
a financial institution during the reporting period. 

It has no undrawn credit facilities with any financial institution. 

If the interest rate were 1% higher at the balance date

If the interest rate were 1% lower at the balance date

Impact on after tax profit

2012
$’000

550

(550)

2011
$’000

641

(641)

79

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

19. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies (continued)
Risk Exposure and Response (continued)
Market Risk (continued)

Interest rate risk (continued)
Any fluctuation of the interest rate either up or down will have no impact on the principal amount of the cash 
on term deposit at the banks. The Group does not invest in financial instruments that are traded on any 
secondary market. 

Share price risk
Share price risk arises from the movement of share prices on a prescribed stock exchange. The Group has 
available for sale investments the fair value of which fluctuates as a result of movement in the share price. 

Impact on available for 
sale investment reserve

Impact on profit before tax 

2012 
$’000

2011 
$’000

2012 
$’000

2011 
$’000

If the share price were 35% higher at the balance date

5,319

If the share price were 35% lower at the balance date

-

-

-

-

(5,319)

-

-

20. Commitments And Contingencies

Consolidated

Operating lease commitments under non-cancellable office lease 
not provided for in the financial statements and payable: 

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

After more than five years

Total minimum lease payments

2012
$’000

358

1,580

-

1,938

2011
$’000

340

1,913

-

2,253

The Parent entity leases a suite of offices from which it conducts its operations. 
The lease is for seven years with an option to renew after that date. 

80

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

21. Interest in Joint Venture Assets
The group has interests in a number of joint ventures which are involved in the exploration and/or production 
of oil in Australia, Tunisia, Indonesia and Poland. The Group has the following interests in joint ventures in the 
following major areas: 

a) Joint Ventures in which Cooper Energy Limited is the operator/manager

Australia

PEL 110

PEL 495

PEL 186

PEP151

Indonesia

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Sukananti KSO

Oil and gas exploration and production

Sumbagsel PSC

Oil and gas exploration

Tunisia

Bargou Exploration Permit

Oil and gas exploration

Nabeul Exploration Permit

Oil and gas exploration

b) Joint Ventures in which Cooper Energy Limited is not the operator/manager

Australia

PEL 90

PEL 92

PEL 93

PEL 100

PEP 150

PEP 168

PEP 171

Tunisia

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration and production

Oil and gas exploration and production

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Hammamet Exploration Permit Oil and gas exploration

Poland

MUA 1, 2, & 3

Oil and gas exploration

Ownership interest

2012

2011

20%

65%

33.33%

75%

55%

100%

30%

85%

25%

25%

30%

20%

50%

-

-

55%

100%

85%

85%

25%

25%

30%

19.167%

19.167%

20%

50%

25%

35%

40%

-

-

-

35%

40%

81

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

21. Interest in Joint Venture Assets (continued)
Other than detailed on the previous page, the Groups’ ongoing funding obligation to each Joint Venture is no 
greater than the ownership interest in that joint venture. The share of assets, liabilities and expenses of the joint 
venture which are included in the financial statements, are as follows:-

Consolidated

2012 
$’000

2011 
$’000

1,729

189

98

2,016

19,188

42,546

61,734

814

814

6,929

273

-

7,202

17,846

21,300

39,146

4,017

4,017

62,936

42,331

59,606

13,109

5,053

2,604

6,918

1,732

39,121

8,133

3,893

1,065

3,157

19,306

ASSETS

Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

Materials

Prepayments

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Oil properties

Exploration and evaluation

Total Non-Current Assets

LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Total Current Liabilities

NET ASSETS

Revenue

Production expenses

Royalties

Amortisation of exploration areas under production

Amortisation of development costs in areas of production

Exploration and development write offs

Refer to note 20 for details of joint venture contingencies. 

82

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

22. Related Parties 
The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, joint ventures (see note 21) and with its key 
management personnel (refer to disclosure for key management personnel below).

Key management personnel disclosures
The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period and  
unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period.

Non-Executive Director’s

Mr L.J. Shervington (Chairman)

Mr J.W. Schneider

Executive Director

Mr D.P. Maxwell

Mr H.M. Gordon

Mr N. Fearis (Alternate Director to Mr Shervington from  
4 November 2011 to 19 March 2012

Non-Executive Director’s who resigned during the year

Executive Director’s who resigned during the year

Mr C.R. Porter

Mr S.H. Abbott 

Senior Employees at year end

Mr G.G. Hancock

Mr J.A. Baillie (Chief Financial Officer)

Mr A.A. Warton (Development Manager)

Mr S.K. Twartz (Exploration Manager)

Mr S.F. Blenkinsop (Legal and Commercial Manager)

Senior Employees who resigned during the year

Mr M.T. Scott (Chief Operating Officer)

The key management personnel compensation included in General Administration (see note 4) are as follows:

Short-term benefits

Long-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Performance Rights

Early Termination payments

Share-based payments

Total

Consolidated

2011 
$

3,416,525

63,653

139,866

- 

- 

105,217

3,725,261

2012 
$

2,100,002

86,428

104,953

342,266

402,950

-

3,036,599

Individual Directors’ and Executives’ compensation disclosures
Information regarding individual Directors’ and Executives’ compensation and some equity instruments 
disclosures is provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ report on pages 15 to 36.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the parent 
entity or the Group since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving 
Directors’ interest existing at year-end. 

83

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

22. Related Parties (continued)
Individual Directors’ and Executives’ compensation disclosures (continued)
During the year Lexwan Pty Ltd, a company controlled by Mr Maxwell, was engaged to provide strategic 
consultancy services to the Company. Fees paid for these services totalled $135,483. The contract with 
Lexwan Pty Ltd was terminated on the 11 October 2011. 

Options over equity instruments
The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Cooper Energy 
Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, 
is as follows:

Held at  
1 July 2011

Granted 

Expired / 
lapsed at 
maturity 
or on 
termination

Held at  
30 June 
2012

Vested 
during the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable 

Directors

Mr G.G. Hancock

3,000,000

- 

3,000,000

Executives

Mr J.A. Baillie

Mr M.T. Scott

600,000

5,000,000

- 

- 

600,000

5,000,000

Held at  
1 July 2010

Granted 

Expired / 
lapsed at 
maturity 
or on 
termination

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Held at  
30 June 
2012

Vested 
during the 
year

Vested and 
exercisable 

Directors

Mr G.G. Hancock

3,000,000

Executives

Mr M.T. Scott

Mr J.A. Baillie

6,900,000

675,000

- 

- 

- 

-

3,000,000

1,000,000

3,000,000

1,900,000

5,000,000 

1,666,667

5,000,000

75,000

600,000

166,667

600,000

Performance rights
The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights granted but not exercisable 
over ordinary shares in Cooper Energy Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management 
person, including their related parties, is as follows:

84

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Held at
1 July 2011

Granted 

Forfeited 
on 
termination

Vested 
during the 
year

Exercisable

Held at
30 June 
2012

-

1,647,713

- 

- 

- 

- 

732,605

569,021

529,788

454,952

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

1,647,713

- 

- 

- 

- 

732,605

569,021

529,788

454,952

Directors

Mr D.P. Maxwell

Executives

Mr S. Twartz

Mr A. Warton

Mr S.F. Blenkinsop

Mr J.A, Baillie

Movement in shares
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Cooper Energy Limited held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at  
1 July 2011

Purchases

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Sales

Held at  
30 June 2012

405,933

525,933

2,600,001

60,000

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

935,527

300,000

176,608 

751,500

160,933

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

405,933

Resigned

Resigned

Resigned

935,527

300,000

176,608 

Resigned

158,000

2,933

Directors

Mr L. J. Shervington

Mr C.R Porter

Mr G.G. Hancock

Mr S.H. Abbott

Mr D.P. Maxwell

Mr J.W. Schneider

Mr H.M. Gordon

Executives

Mr M.T. Scott

Mr S.F. Blenkinsop

85

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

22. Related Parties (continued)
Movement in shares (continued) 

Held at  
1 July 2010

Purchases

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Sales

Held at  
30 June 2011

405,933

525,933

2,600,001

60,000

751,500

75,933

207,865

-

-

-

-

-

85,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

405,933

525,933

2,600,001

60,000

751,500

160,933

Resigned

Directors

Mr L. J. Shervington

Mr C.R Porter

Mr G.G. Hancock

Mr S.H. Abbott

Executives

Mr M.T. Scott

Mr S.F. Blenkinsop

Mr C.D. Todd

Shares held by key management personnel’s related parties
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Cooper Energy Limited held, 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person’s related parties, is a follows:

Held at  
1 July 2011

Purchases

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Sales

Held at  
30 June 2012

525,933

740,000

875,001

60,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Resigned

Resigned

Resigned

Resigned

Held at  
1 July 2010

Purchases

Received on 
exercise of 
options

Sales

Held at  
30 June 2011

525,933

875,001

60,000

740,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

525,933

875,001

60,000

740,000

Directors

Mr C.R Porter

Mr M.T. Scott

Mr G.G. Hancock 

Mr S.H. Abbott

Directors

Mr C.R Porter

Mr G.G. Hancock 

Mr S.H. Abbott

Executives

Mr M.T. Scott

86

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Subsidiaries
The Group financial statements include the financial statements of Cooper Energy Limited and the subsidiaries 
listed in the following table.

Name

Country of incorporation

Equity interest

Cooper Energy Sukananti Limited

British Virgin Islands

Cooper Energy Sumbagsel Limited

British Virgin Islands

CE Tunisia Bargou Ltd

CE Hammamet Ltd

CE Nabeul Ltd

Cooper Energy (Seruway) Pty Ltd

Worrior (PPL 207) Pty Ltd

CE Poland Pty Ltd

Somerton Energy Limited

Essential Petroleum Exploration Pty Ltd

CE Poland Coopertief UA

CE Polska sp z.o.o.

British Virgin Islands

British Virgin Islands

British Virgin Islands

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Netherlands

Poland

2012 
%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

92.7%

100%

99%

100%

2011 
%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

99%

100%

Joint Venture
During the reporting period, the Group provided geological and technical services to joint ventures it manages  
at a cost of $202,000 (2011: $234,000). At the end of the financial period, $nil was outstanding for these 
services (2011: $98,000). 

An impairment assessment is undertaken each financial year by examining the financial position of the related 
party and their investment in the respective joint venture’s that are prospecting for hydrocarbons to determine 
whether there is objective evidence that a related party receivables is impaired. When such objective evidence 
exists, the Group recognises an allowance for the impairment loss. 

23. Share Based Payment Plans
On 16 December 2011 shareholders of the parent entity approved the establishment of an Employee 
Performance Rights Plan whereby the Board can, subject to certain conditions, issue performance rights 
to employees to acquire shares in the parent entity.

The first issue under the plan was made on the 20 January 2012. 

The performance rights were issued for no consideration. The right extends to the holder the right to be vested 
with shares in the parent entity. 

Vesting of the performance rights will be in three equal tranches over the term of the right to be determined in 
the fourth calendar quartile of each year. 

87

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

23. Share Based Payment Plans (continued)
The vesting test is two parts. Up to 25% of the eligible rights to vest are determined from the absolute total 
shareholder return of the parent entity’s share price against its own share price at the date of the grant of the 
right. If the return is less than 5% no rights will vest. If the return is between 5% and 25% the rights that will vest 
will be 6.25% and 12.5% of the eligible rights. If the return is greater than 25% up to 25% of the eligible rights 
will vest.

The second part is for the remaining 75% of the eligible rights to vest and is determined from the absolute total 
shareholder return of the parent entity’s share price against a weighted basket of absolute total shareholder 
returns of peer companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. If the return is less than 50% of peer 
companies no rights will vest. If the return is between 50% and 75% rights the eligible rights that will vest will  
be 37.5% and 56.25%. If the return is greater than 75% up to 75% of the eligible rights will vest.

Rights that do not qualify for vesting in any one year can be carried forward to the following year for testing of 
vesting eligibility. 

There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent in the rights and holders will not be entitled to 
participate in new issues of capital offered to shareholders during the period of the rights. All rights are settled 
by physical delivery of shares.

Information with respect to the number of performance rights granted to employees is as follows:

Granted in the year 
ended

Number of rights granted

Average share price at 
commencement date of 
grant (cents)

Average contractual life 
of rights at grant date in 
years

30 June 2012

5,855,831

$0.365

3

The number and weighted average exercise prices of performance rights held by employees is as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

 - granted

 - exercised

 - expired and not exercised

 - forfeited following employee resignation 

Balance at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

Number of rights

Number of rights

2012

2011

5,855,831

-

-

-

5,855,831

nil

-

-

-

-

-

-

During the financial year, no rights were vested or exercised (2011: nil). 

88

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

The fair value of services received in return for the performance rights granted are measured by reference to 
the fair value of performance rights granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured 
based on the Black-Scholes methodology to produce a Monte-Carlo simulation model that allowed for the 
incorporation of market based performance hurdles that must be met before the shares vests to the holder. 

Fair value assumptions

Fair value at measurement date

Share price

Risk free interest rate

Expected volatility

Dividend Yield

24. Auditor’s Remuneration

20 January 2012

26.1 cents

36.5 cents

3.27%

40%

0%

Consolidated

2012 
$

2011 
$

The auditor of Cooper Energy Limited is Ernst & Young

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for:

Auditing and review of financial reports of the entity and the consolidated group

171,650

173,675

Other services

20,000

191,650

-

173,675

Amounts received or due and receivable by related practices of Ernst & Young Australia for:

Auditing and review of financial reports of an entity in the consolidated group

-

-

191,650

173,675

89

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

25. Parent Entity Information

Parent Entity

Information relating to Cooper Energy Limited

Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Issued capital

Retained profits

Option premium reserve

Unrealised (loss)/gain on available for sale financial assets

Share based payment reserve

Total shareholders’ equity

Profit/(loss) or loss of the parent entity

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity

Commitments and Contingencies

Operating lease commitments under non-cancellable office lease 
not provided for in the financial statements and payable: 

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

After more than five years

Total minimum lease payments

2012 
$’000

64,472 

160,598 

15,223 

21,878 

113,877 

23,694 

25 

(1,995)

3,119 

138,720 

9,143 

23,694 

358 

1,580 

-

1,938 

2011 
$’000

79,735 

128,422 

7,346 

12,545 

98,657 

14,551 

25 

- 

2,644 

115,877 

(9,765)

14,551 

340 

1,913 

- 

2,253 

The parent entity leases a suite of offices from which it conducts its operations. 
The lease is for seven years with an option to renew after that date. 

26. Events after the Reporting Period
Subsequent to 30 June 2012 a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company increased its holding in Bass Strait Oil 
Company from 18,070,272 shares to 74,296,214 shares by participating in a placement of 56,205,942 shares 
for $843,089. 

In addition, the wholly owned subsidiary undertook to sub-underwrite the issue of 28,862,795 shares at 1.5 
cents per share in a 1 for 6 non renounceable entitlement issue in Bass Strait Oil Company. The maximum 
amount that can be called in terms of the sub-underwriting agreement is $432,942 in September 2012.

90

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Cooper Energy Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a) 

 the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:

(i) 

(ii) 

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of 
its performance for the year ended on that date; and

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

 the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in note 2b; 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and

 this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2012. 

Signed is accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr David P. Maxwell
Director

30 August 2012

91

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
Independent audit report to the members of Cooper Energy Limited
Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Cooper Energy Limited, which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012, the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it 
controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2(b), the directors also state, in accordance 
with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical 
requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of 
the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of 
the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for 
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal controls. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 
made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 
opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.  
We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of which is 
included in the directors’ report. 

92

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Opinion

In our opinion:

a.  the financial report of Cooper Energy Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its  
performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b.  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(b).

Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 16 to 32 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2012. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cooper Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

G A Buckingham
Partner
Perth
30 August 2012

93

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Cooper Energy Limited

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Cooper Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2012, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

G A Buckingham
Partner
Perth
30 August 2012

94

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Securities Exchange and Shareholder Information

As at 31 August 2012

Listing
The company’s shares are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code of “COE”.

Number of Shareholders
There were 5,669 shareholders. All issued shares carry voting rights. On a show of hands every member at a 
meeting of shareholders shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

Distribution of Shareholding

Size of Shareholding

Number of holders

Number of Shares

% of issued capital

1-1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

1,008

1,654

1,014

1,788

205

5,669

Distribution of Unquoted Options on Issue

320,967

4,886,954

8,417,914

55,701,028

259,367,394

328,694,257

0.10

1.49

2.56

16.95

78.90

100.00

ASX Code

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

Number of Shares Number of holders

COEAS

31 December 2012

$1.00

100,000

1

Unquoted Performance Rights

Performance Rights

Number of Performance Rights Held

Number of Holders

Active

Cancelled

Total

4,089,030

2,019,780

6,108,811

10

4

14

Unmarketable Parcels
There were 1,016 members, representing 329,025 shares, holding less than a marketable parcel of 1,021 shares 
in the company.

95

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Securities Exchange and Shareholder Information (continued)

As at 31 August 2012

Twenty Largest Shareholders

Rank

Name

Units at  
31 Aug 2012

% of Units

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

BEACH ENERGY LIMITED

ZERO NOMINEES PTY LTD

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

49,841,007

45,950,825

28,164,366

16,934,470

7,922,599

6,536,866

CAIRNGLEN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

6,152,565

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

5,242,032

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

3,354,571

CAIRNGLEN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

3,071,721

JP MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

2,798,521

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

KAVEL PTY LTD 

TOKEN NOMINEES PTY LTD

KELLYVALE NOMINEES PTY LTD

MIRRABOOKA INVESTMENTS LIMITED

2,783,617

2,768,482

2,651,050

2,571,303

2,500,000

CELTIC TRUST COMPANY LTD 

2,258,525

BFQ NOMINEES PTY LTD

BFQ NOMINEES PTY LTD

BRESRIM PTY LTD 

2,225,000

2,165,728

1,610,970

15.16

13.98

8.57

5.15

2.41

1.99

1.87

1.59

1.02

0.93

0.85

0.85

0.84

0.81

0.78

0.76

0.69

0.68

0.66

0.49

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (TOTAL)

197,504,218

60.09

Substantial Shareholder

Beach Energy Limited holds 31,270,694 shares which represents 9.51% of issued share capital. 

Paradice Investment Management Pty Limited holds 26,763,434 shares which represents 8.14% of issued share 
capital. 

National Australia Bank Limited holds 21,888,112 shares which represent 6.66% of issued share capital. 

Kinetic Investment Partners Limited holds 20,924,029 shares which represents 6.37% of issued share capital. 

Acorn Capital Limited holds 16,738,831 shares which represents 5.09% of issued share capital. 

96

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Securities Exchange and Shareholder Information (continued)

As at 31 August 2012

Share Registry

All shareholding related enquiries should be directed only to the company’s registry :- 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO BOX 2975 
Melbourne VICTORIA 3001

Other contact details are 
Telephone:  1300 557 010 
08 9323 2033 
Facsimile: 
webqueries@computershare.com.au
Email:   

All written queries should include your Holder Identification Number (HIN) or Security holder Reference Number 
(SRN) as it appears on your Holding Statement along with your current address.

It is very important that shareholders notify Computershare immediately, in writing, of any change to their registered address.

Any change in name should also be notified to Computershare in writing and attach a certified copy of the relevant 
marriage certificate or deed poll.

Publications and further information

The Annual Report will be mailed in October 2012 to those shareholders who have advised the company that they 
wish to receive a copy. Shareholders can also request the half-year report in March 2013.

Further information about the company can be obtained from the company’s website at www.cooperenergy.com.au.

Annual General Meeting

The 11th Annual General Meeting will be held at 10:00am (AWST) on Friday, 9 November 2012 at the Hyatt Regency 
Perth, 99 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6000. Full details of the meeting are contained in the Notice of Annual  
General Meeting.

Shareholders’ calendar

2012 full year results announcement

Annual General Meeting

Half-year end

2012 Half-year announcement

Full year end

2013 full year results announcement

Quarterly Reporting Calendar

2012/13 First quarter activities report

2012/13 Second quarter activities report

2012/13 Third quarter activities report

2012/13 Fourth quarter activities report

31 August 2012

9 November 2012

31 December 2012

28 February 2013

30 June 2013

30 August 2013

31 October 2012

31 January 2013

30 April 2013

31 July 2013

97

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

This statement reports on Cooper Energy’s (“Company”) key governance framework, principles and practices as 
at 31 August 2012. These principles and practices are reviewed regularly and revised as appropriate to reflect 
changes in law and best practice in corporate governance.

ASX corporate governance principles and recommendations

Cooper Energy, as a listed entity, must comply with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (“Corporations Act”), the 
ASX Limited (“ASX”) Listing Rules (“ASX Listing Rules”) and other Australian laws.

ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 requires ASX listed companies to report on the extent to which they have followed the 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (“ASX Principles”) released by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council. The ASX Principles require the Board to consider carefully the development and adoption 
of appropriate corporate governance policies and practices founded on the ASX Principles.

Compliance with ASX corporate governance principles and recommendations

Details of the Company’s compliance with the ASX Principles are set out in this report.

For further information on the Company’s Corporate Governance Policies please refer to Cooper Energy’s 
website www.cooperenergy.com.au under Corporate Policies.

98

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

ASX Principles Compliance

1. 

    Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1

Companies should establish the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated 
to senior executives and disclose those functions.

COMPLY

Board role and responsibilities

The Board of Directors is accountable to shareholders for the performance of Cooper Energy and is responsible 
for the corporate governance practices of the Company.  The Board’s principal objective is to maintain and build 
the Company’s capacity to generate value for shareholders taking into account the interests of its employees, 
customers, suppliers, lenders and the wider community while ensuring that the Company’s overall activities are 
properly managed.  Cooper Energy’s corporate governance practices provide the structure which enables this 
objective to be pursued, whilst ensuring that the business and affairs of the Company are conducted ethically and in 
accordance with the Company’s constitution and relevant law.

The roles and responsibilities of the Board are formalised in the Board Charter.  The Board Charter defines in 
detail the matters that are reserved for the Board and its committees, and those that the Board has delegated to 
management.  The central role of the Board is to oversee and approve the Company’s strategic direction, to select 
and appoint a Managing Director (“MD”), to oversee the Company’s management and business activities and report 
to shareholders.

In addition to matters expressly required by law to be approved by the Board, the following powers are reserved to 
the Board for decision:

•	

strategy – providing strategic oversight and approving strategic plans and initiatives; 

•	 Board performance and composition – evaluating the performance of non-executive directors, and determining 
the size and composition of the Board as well as recommending to shareholders the appointment and removal 
of directors;

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

leadership selection – evaluating the performance of, and selection of, the MD;

corporate responsibility – considering the social, safety, ethical and environmental impacts of the Company’s 
activities, and setting policy and monitoring compliance with safety, corporate and social policies and practices;

financial performance – approving the Company’s annual operating plans and budget, monitoring management, 
financial and operational performance;

financial reports to shareholders – approving annual and half-year reports and disclosures to the market that 
contain, or relate to, financial projections, statements as to future financial performance or changes to the policy 
or strategy of the Company; and

establishing procedures – ensuring that the Board is in a position to exercise its power and to discharge its 
responsibilities as set out in the Board Charter.

The Board delegates responsibility for day-to-day management of Cooper Energy to the MD who is accountable to 
the Board.

When appropriate, the Board may use a committee of directors to support the Board in matters that require more 
intensive review.  The full Board is responsible for compliance and risk management issues and the Company has a 
Risk Management Policy.

The Board Charter is available in the corporate governance section of Cooper Energy’s website

99

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

ASX Principles Compliance (Continued)

Board meetings

The Board schedule is to meet formally six times a year, and additionally, from time to time, to deal with specific 
matters that require attention between scheduled meetings.  Meeting agendas are established by the Chairman 
in conjunction with the MD and Company Secretary to ensure adequate coverage of financial, strategic and major 
risk areas throughout the year.  Typically, regular Board meetings include consideration of a broad range of matters, 
including financial performance reviews, risk assessment, capital management, prospective acquisitions and 
delegated authorities. Any director may request additional matters be added to the agenda.  

Where required:

•	 Members of senior management attend meetings of the Board by invitation, and 

•	 Sessions are also held for non-executive directors to meet without management present.

Copies of Board papers are circulated in advance of the meetings in either electronic or hard copy form.  Directors 
are entitled to request additional information where they consider the information is necessary to support informed 
decision making.

Board committees and membership

The Board has currently three standing committees to assist in the discharge of its responsibilities.   
These are the:

•	 Audit Committee; 

•	 Remuneration and Nomination Committee; and

•	 Corporate Governance Committee. 

The charters of all Board committees detailing the roles and duties of each are available in the corporate 
governance section of Cooper Energy’s website. All Board committee charters are reviewed at least annually.

Committee members are chosen for the skills, experience and other qualities they bring to the committees.   
The executive management attends, by invitation, Board committee meetings.

All papers considered by the standing committees are available on request to directors who are not on 
that committee.

Following each committee meeting, generally at the next Board meeting, the Board is given a verbal update by the 
Chair of each committee.  In addition, minutes of all committee meetings are provided to all directors. 

The Company Secretary provides secretariat services for each committee.

Professional advice, access to information and other resources

All directors have unrestricted access to Company records and information and receive detailed financial and 
operational reports from the Managing Director during the year that enables them to carry out their duties.

The directors collectively, and each director individually, have the right to seek independent professional advice at 
Cooper Energy’s expense to assist them to carry out their responsibilities.  While prior approval of the Chairman is 
required, it may not be unreasonably withheld and, in its absence, approval by the Board may be sought.

The constitution sets out rules dealing with the indemnification of and insurance cover for directors and former 
directors of Cooper Energy.  Any such arrangements are undertaken in accordance with limitations imposed by law.

100

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Conflicts of interest

Directors are required to disclose any actual or potential conflict or material personal interests on appointment as a 
director and are required to keep these disclosures up to date.

In the event that there is, or may be, a conflict between the personal or other interests of a director, then the director 
with an actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to a matter before the Board withdraws from the meeting for 
the period the matter is considered and takes no part in the discussion or decision making process.

Corporate responsibility and sustainability

Cooper Energy aims to produce positive outcomes for all stakeholders in managing its business and to maximise 
financial, social and environmental value from its activities.

In practise this means having a commitment to transparency, fair dealing, responsible treatment of employees and 
customers and positive links into the community.

Sustainable and responsible business practices within Cooper Energy are viewed as an important long term driver 
of performance and shareholder value.  Through such practices the Company seeks to reduce operational and 
reputation risk and enhance operational efficiency while contributing to a more sustainable society.

The Company accepts that the responsibilities on the Board and management, which flow from this approach, go 
beyond strict legal and financial obligations. 

In particular, the Cooper Energy Board seeks to take a practical and broad view of directors’ fiduciary duties, in line 
with stakeholders’ expectations.

1.2

Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of  
senior executives.

COMPLY

The performance of the MD is reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, 
which links the nature and amount of directors’ and officers’ emoluments to the consolidated entity’s financial and 
operational performance. Remuneration of the MD is determined in accordance with Cooper Energy’s executive 
compensation program, which is administered by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Details of Cooper Energy’s remuneration practice relating to key management personnel and senior employees are 
set out in full in the Directors’ Statutory Report on pages 15 to 36.

1.3

Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on 
Principle 1.

COMPLY

101

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2. 

Structure the Board to add value

2.1

A majority of the Board should be independent directors.

DEPARTS FROM 
RECOMMENDATIONS

Board composition and expertise

The Board has an expansive range of relevant industry experience, commercial, legal, technical and other skills and 
expertise to meet its objectives.

The current Board composition and details on each of the director’s backgrounds including experience, knowledge 
and skills are set out on page 15 of the Directors’ Statutory Report.

The Board considers that the executive and non-executive directors collectively bring the range of skills, knowledge 
and experience necessary to direct the company.

In assessing the composition of the Board, the directors have regard to the following policies:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

the Chairman should be non-executive and independent;

the role of the Chairman and MD should not be filled by the same person;

the MD should be a full-time employee of the company;

the majority of the Board should comprise directors who are both non-executive and independent; and

the Board should represent a broad range of qualifications, experience and expertise considered of benefit to 
the company.

Director independence

The criteria for assessing the independence of each director are included in Cooper Energy’s Board Charter.  
Broadly, directors of Cooper Energy are considered to be independent when they are independent of management 
and free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with – or could reasonably be 
perceived to interfere with – the independent exercise of their judgement. 

The Board has considered the associations of each of the non-executive directors in office at the date of the 
Directors’ Statutory Report and considers that all non-executive directors are considered independent.

The following directors of Cooper Energy are considered to be independent:

Name  

Position

Mr L.J. Shervington   

Non-Executive Chairman

Mr J.W. Schneider 

Non-Executive Director

The Company recognises that the Board does not currently have a majority of directors who meet the test of 
independence under Recommendation 2.  The Board is mindful of the Governance Principles and the preference 
for a majority of independent directors. The Board is considering the further appointment of one or more 
independent Non-Executive Directors.

2.2

The chair should be an independent director.

COMPLY

The Board elects one of the independent non-executive directors to be Chairman.  The Chairman is responsible for 
leadership of the Board, for the efficient organisation and conduct of the Board’s function and for the promotion of 
relations between Board members and between Board and management that are open, cordial and conducive to 
productive co-operation.

102

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012 
 
 
Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

2.3

The roles of chair and Managing Director should not exercised by the  
same individual.

COMPLY

As stated in 2.1 above the Company has a policy that the role of the Chairman and Managing Director should not be 
filled by the same person.

2.4

The Board should establish a nomination committee.

DEPARTS FROM 
RECOMMENDATIONS

The  Company  has  a  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  which  considers  nominations  for  appointment  to 
the Board.  The Board selects the most suitable candidates taking into account the diversity of experience among 
the  existing  directors  and  a  range  of  criteria  such  as  the  candidate’s  background,  experience,  professional  skills, 
personal qualities and availability to commit themselves to Board activities.  An important quality sought in candidates 
is demonstrated experience in corporate decision-making at senior executive level.

Directors are appointed by shareholders at the AGM.  If candidates are appointed by the Board between AGMs or 
to fill a casual vacancy, they stand for election, in accordance with the constitution, at the next AGM of shareholders.

In  addition,  nominations  may  be  proposed  by  shareholders  under  the  constitution  for  vote  at  the  AGM.    These 
nominations must be received in time to be submitted with notice of the AGM and inclusion in the proxy forms for 
voting by shareholders not able to attend the AGM.

The present membership of the Committee is:

•	 Mr J.W. Schneider (Chairman)

•	 Mr L.J. Shervington 

These directors are independent and non-executive members of the Board.

The  Committee  met  four  times  during  the  financial  year.    The  directors  and  MD  may  attend  Committee  meetings  
by invitation.

The Company recognises that the Committee does not currently have at least three members as recommended and 
will address this should one or more independent Non-Executive Directors be appointed. 

Terms of appointment, induction training and continuing education

All new directors will be provided with a formal letter of appointment setting out the key terms and conditions of 
the appointment, including duties, rights and responsibilities, the time commitment envisaged and the Board’s 
expectations regarding their involvement with committee work.

A formal induction is provided to all new directors.  It includes comprehensive meetings with the MD, key executives 
and management, and information on key corporate and Board policies.

All directors are expected to maintain the skills required to discharge their obligations to the Company.  Directors are 
encouraged to undertake continuing professional education and where this involves industry seminars and approved 
education courses, this is paid for by the Company where appropriate.

Directors’ retirement and re-election

Cooper Energy’s constitution states that at each annual general meeting (“AGM”) one third of its directors (excluding the 
Managing Director and any director appointed to fill a casual vacancy) and any director who has held office for three or 
more years since their last election must retire.  At least one non-executive director must stand for election at each AGM.  

Any director appointed to fill a casual vacancy since the date of the previous AGM must submit themselves to 
shareholders for election at the next AGM.  Directors who retire as required may offer themselves for re-election by 
shareholders at the next AGM.  Re-appointment of directors retiring by rotation or filling a casual vacancy is not automatic.

103

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Board succession planning

The Board in conjunction with the Remuneration and Nomination Committee reviews the size and composition 
of the Board and the mix of existing and desired competencies across members from time to time.  Criteria 
considered by the directors when evaluating prospective candidates are contained in the Board’s Charter. The 
Board may engage with external search providers where appropriate.

2.5

Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the 
Board, its committees and individual directors.

COMPLY

An annual Board self assessment review is conducted which includes a review of the performance of the directors 
and Chairman.   

The Chairman of the Board is responsible for determining the process for evaluating Board performance.

2.6

Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting  
on Principle 2.

COMPLY

3. 

    Promote ethical and responsible decision-making

3.1

Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary 
of the code as to:

COMPLY

•	
•	

•	

the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity; and
the practices necessary to take into account their legal obligations and the 
reasonable expectations of their stakeholders
the responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating 
reports of unethical practices.

The Company has a Corporate Governance Committee which has the responsibility to assist the Board to meet its 
oversight responsibilities in relation to the Company’s Corporate Governance practices and policies, including but 
not limited to:

•	

•	

ensuring that directors and staff understand and have complied with the Company’s Corporate Governance 
Policies, and
ensuring that the Company’s Corporate Governance Policies are current and reflect current best practice.

The directors and MD may attend Committee meetings by invitation.

The present membership of the Committee is:

•	 Mr L.J. Shervington (Chairman)
•	 Mr J.W. Schneider 

These directors are independent and non-executive members of the Board.

The Committee met three times during the financial year. The directors and MD may attend Committee meetings by 
invitation.

Health and safety

The Board has approved a Health and Safety Policy consistent with the Company’s commitment to ensuring the 
highest standards of occupational health and safety management.  The health, safety and wellbeing of Cooper 
Energy’s people, contractors, suppliers and visitors are key values for the Company.

104

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Codes of conduct

Cooper Energy has established a Code of Conduct to guide executives, management and staff in carrying out their 
duties and responsibilities.  The Code is subject to ongoing review to ensure that Cooper Energy’s standards of 
behaviour and corporate culture reflect best practice in corporate governance.  The Code is based on the following 
key principles:

acting with honesty and integrity
abiding by laws and regulations
respecting confidentiality and handling information in a proper manner

•	
•	
•	
•	 maintaining the highest standards of professional behaviour
•	
•	

avoiding conflicts of interest
striving to be a good corporate citizen and to achieve community respect

Cooper Energy also has a number of specific policies that underpin the Code of Conduct and elaborate on various 
legal and ethical issues.  These policies are designed to foster and maintain ethical business conduct within Cooper 
Energy, and govern such things as workplace and human resources practices, handling of confidential information, 
insider trading, risk management and legal compliance.

In addition, the Board has guidelines dealing with disclosure of interests by directors in participating and voting at 
Board meetings where any such interests are discussed.  In accordance with the Corporations Act, any director with 
a material personal interest in a matter being considered by the Board must not be present when the matter is being 
considered, and may not vote on the matter.

Compliance with the Code of Conduct by directors and employees will also assist the Company in effectively 
managing its operating risks and meeting its legal and compliance obligations, as well as enhancing Cooper Energy’s  
corporate reputation.

A copy of the Code of Conduct is available in the corporate governance section of the Company’s website.

Whistleblower policy

The Board has approved a Whistleblower Policy which documents the Company’s commitment to maintaining an open 
working environment in which employees are able to report instances of unsafe work practices, unethical, unlawful or 
undesirable conduct without fear of intimidation or reprisal.

A copy of the Whistleblower policy is available in the corporate governance section of the companies website.

3.2

Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or 
a summary of that policy.  The policy should include requirements for the board to 
establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and for the board to 
assess annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them.

DEPARTS FROM 
RECOMMENDATIONS

The  Company’s  policy  regarding  equal  employment  opportunity  &  diversity  is  set  out  on  the  Company’s  website.  
The  Company’s  Equal  Employment  Opportunity  &  Diversity  Policy  does  not  include  measureable  objectives  as  the 
Board believes that the Company will not be able to successfully meet these given the size and stage of development  
of the Company.

3.3

Companies should disclose in each annual report the measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity set by the board in accordance with the diversity policy 
and progress towards achieving them.

DEPARTS FROM 
RECOMMENDATIONS 

Given the size of the Company the Directors do not consider it appropriate to set measurable objectives in relation 
to diversity.  Notwithstanding this the Company strives to provide the best possible opportunities for current and 
prospective employees of all backgrounds in such a manner that best adds to overall shareholder value and which 
reflects the values,  principles and spirit of the Company’s Equal Employment Opportunity & Diversity Policy.

105

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

3.4

Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees in 
the whole organisation, women in senior executive positions and women on the board.

COMPLY

For the 2012 financial year, the Company had a total of 22 women employees out of a total of 52 employees and 
contractors. 1 female employee out of a total of 5 employees and contractors in senior executive positions and no 
women on the Board.

3.5

Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting  
on Principle 3.

COMPLY

4. 

    Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

4.1

The Board should establish an audit committee.

COMPLY

The Company has an Audit Committee which has overseen throughout the year all matters concerning compliance, 
internal control, accounting policies and financial reporting including reviewing the half-year and annual financial 
statements.  The Audit Committee monitors the relationship with the external auditor and makes recommendations 
to the Board on the appointment and removal of the external auditor, the terms of engagement, and the scope 
and quality of the audit.  The Committee also reviews the adequacy and effectiveness of management’s control of 
financial risk in relation to operational activities, financial reporting and legal and regulatory compliance. 

The external auditors, directors, MD and Chief Financial Officer may attend Committee meetings by invitation.  

The Committee met four times during the financial year.

4.2

The audit committee should be structured so that it:
•	
•	
•	
•	

consists of only non-executive directors;
consists of a majority of independent directors;
is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the Board; and
has at least three members.

DEPARTS FROM 
RECOMMENDATIONS

The present membership of the Audit Committee is:

•	 Mr J.W. Schneider (Chairman).
•	 Mr L.J. Shervington

These directors are independent and non-executive members of the Board.

The Company recognises that the Committee does not currently have at least three members as recommended 
and will address this should one or more independent Non-Executive Directors be appointed. 

4.3

The audit committee should have a formal charter.

COMPLY

The Audit Committee has a Charter which is available in the corporate governance section of Cooper Energy’s 
website.  

Approach to audit and governance

The Board is committed to the basic principles that:

•	 Cooper Energy’s financial reports represent a true and fair view;
•	 Cooper Energy’s accounting practices are comprehensive, relevant and comply with applicable accounting 

standards, policies and regulations; and
the external auditor is independent and serves shareholders’ interests.

•	

106

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

External auditor relationship

The Company’s independent external auditor is Ernst & Young (“EY”).  

The Board monitors EY’s rotation requirements of the audit partner, currently at least every five years, and the 
requirement which prohibits the reinvolvement of a previous audit partner in the audit service of Cooper Energy for two 
years following their rotation. 

The Board also ensures receipt of the auditor’s Declaration of Independence for the half year and annual  
financial statements.

Attendance of auditor at the AGM

Cooper Energy’s external auditor attends the AGM and is available to answer questions from shareholders on:

•	
•	
•	
•	

the conduct of the audit;
the preparation and content of the auditor’s report;
the accounting policies adopted by Cooper Energy in relation to the preparation of the financial statements; and 
the independence of the auditor in relation to the conduct of the audit.

4.4

Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 4.

COMPLY

5. 

    Make timely and balanced disclosure

5.1

Companies should establish written policies designed to ensure compliance and 
ASX Listing Rule disclosure requirements and to ensure accountability at senior 
executive level for that compliance and disclose those policies or a summary of 
those policies.

COMPLY

The Board has established and adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy to outline the disclosure obligations of the 
Company as required by ASIC, ASX, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules. The Company is committed to:

complying with the general and continuous disclosure principles contained in the ASX Listing Rules and the Act;

•	
•	 preventing the selective or inadvertent disclosure of material price sensitive information;
•	
•	

ensuring that shareholders and the market are provided with full and timely information about its activities; and
ensuring that all market participants have equal opportunity to receive externally available information issued by 
the Company.

A copy of the Continuous Disclosure Policy is available in the corporate governance section of the Company’s website.

5.2

Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 5.

COMPLY

6. 

    Respect the rights of shareholders

6.1

Companies should design a communications policy for promoting effective 
communication with shareholders and encouraging their participation at general 
meetings and disclose their policy or a summary of that policy.

COMPLY

The Company has always regarded communication with shareholders as important and the Board has established and 
adopted a formal Shareholder Communication Policy to ensure that shareholders are provided with current, relevant 
information and are empowered through effective communication. 

107

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Cooper Energy is committed to giving all investors comprehensive, timely and equal access to information about its 
activities.  Similarly, prospective new investors are entitled to be able to make informed investment decisions when 
considering the purchase of shares in Cooper Energy.

A wide range of communication approaches are employed by the Company and publication of all relevant 
information is posted on the ASX announcements platform and Cooper Energy’s website.

Cooper Energy’s Board encourages investors to access the ASX announcements platform, use Cooper Energy’s 
website, contact the Board or MD via the website email portal or by telephone, attend the AGM and keep up to 
date with media articles on the Company.

A copy of the Shareholder Communication Policy is available in the corporate governance section of the 
Company’s website.

6.2

Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on 
Principle 6.

COMPLY

7. 

    Recognise and manage risk

7.1

Companies should establish policies for the oversight and management of material 
business risks and disclose a summary of those policies.

COMPLY

Cooper Energy’s Board functions well and has mindfully undertaken all of its responsibilities with due care, focus 
and diligence and continues to apply high standards of corporate and financial governance to the Company. To 
ensure that directors are fully informed and have the opportunity to dissect, understand and challenge matters, 
operational and administration activities, risk and financial management and corporate governance are line items at 
every Board meeting.

Working with the Managing Director and the Executive Director, the Board also ensures that the Company’s 
planning and approval processes, the application of strategy and the management of the risks inherent to the oil 
and gas industry are all addressed appropriately in the Company’s day-to-day work activities. Shareholders will also 
be aware of the Company’s commitment to clear and continuous disclosure - demonstrated by the transparency of 
the Company’s timely financial reports and operational announcements.

The Board and senior executives are responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Company’s Risk 
Management Policy.

7.2

The Board should require management to design and implement the risk 
management and internal control system to manage the company’s material 
business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being managed 
effectively.  The board should disclose that management has reported to it as to the 
effectiveness of the company’s management of its material business risks.

COMPLY

The Company’s approach to risk management is based on the identification, assessment, monitoring and 
management of material risks that the Board and management believe that the Company may encounter.  Once 
the risks have been identified, the risks are then quantified in terms of their severity, the probability of occurring 
and the potential impact or damage they may have if they do occur.  The analysis is undertaken using a Frequency 
Probability Matrix, which is a well accepted oil industry risk management technique. Once the risks have been 
identified the Company can then decide on whether to avoid, manage, insure or transfer these risks.

The executive management team is responsible for implementation of the Board approved risk management 
strategy and developing and enhancing the Company’s policies, processes and procedures.

108

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

In general there are a large number of risks inherent in the oil and gas industry and they can broadly be classed under 
the following categories:

•	
Technical
•	 Economic
•	 Commercial
•	 Operational
•	 Political

7.3

The Board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the Managing 
Director (or equivalent) and the Chief Financial Officer (or equivalent) that the 
declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act is 
founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that  
the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial  
reporting risks.

COMPLY

The  Board  receives  regular  reports  about  the  financial  condition  and  operational  results  of  Cooper  Energy  and  its 
controlled entities.

The MD and Chief Financial Officer provide a formal statement to the Board confirming that the Company’s annual 
financial reports present a true and fair view, in all material respects, and the group’s financial condition and operational 
results have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act and relevant accounting standards.

The  statement  also  confirms  that  the  integrity  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements  and  notes  to  the  financial 
statements, is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance and control which implements 
the policies approved by the Board, and that the Company’s risk management and internal compliance and control 
systems, to the extent they relate to financial reporting, are operating efficiently and effectively in all material respects.

7.4

Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on Principle 7.

COMPLY

8. 

    Remunerate fairly and responsibly

8.1

The Board should establish a remuneration committee.

COMPLY

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee reviews remuneration policies and practices, approves the reward levels 
for the executive management group, approves merit recognition arrangements, such as cash bonuses and the issue 
of staff options/performance rights, and makes recommendations to the Board on the remuneration of the directors, 
including the Managing Director.  When appropriate, the Committee consults independent remuneration consultants to 
ensure that Cooper Energy’s remuneration practices are consistent with market practice.  The Committee also assists 
in the appointment of non-executive directors to the Board.

The directors and Managing Director and Executive Director may attend Committee meetings by invitation.

Refer to 2.4 above for further information on the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

8.2

The remuneration committee should be structured so that it:
consists	of	a	majority	of	independent	directors;
•	
is	chaired	by	an	independent	chair;	and
•	
has	at	least	three	members.
•	

DEPARTS FROM 
RECOMMENDATIONS

109

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Statement on Corporate Governance (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2012

The present membership of the Committee is:

•	
•	

Mr	J.W.	Schneider	(Chairman)
Mr	L.J.	Shervington	

These directors are independent and non-executive members of the Board.

The Committee met four times during the financial year. The Managing Director and Executive Director may attend 
Committee meetings by invitation.

The Company recognises that the Committee does not currently have at least three members as recommended 
and will address this should one or more independent Non-Executive Directors be appointed. 

Refer to 2.4 above for further information on the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

8.3

Companies should clearly distinguish the structure of non-executive directors’ remuneration 
from that of executive directors and senior executives.

COMPLY

The total of directors’ fees available to directors is fixed by the shareholders in General Meeting.  Payments in the 
current year were within the limit of $325,000.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee determines the scale of fees for individual directors, taking account 
of the responsibilities inherent in the stewardship of Cooper Energy and the demands made of directors in the 
discharge of their responsibilities. The Committee may take independent external advice to ensure remuneration 
accords with market practice via peer review. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee links the nature and amount of directors’ and officers’ emoluments 
to the consolidated entity’s financial and operational performance. Remuneration of the Managing Director is 
determined in accordance with Cooper Energy’s executive compensation program, which is administered by the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.  

There is no scheme for retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation to directors.

Details of Cooper Energy’s remuneration practice relating to directors’ fees and other entitlements paid to non-
executive directors, directors, key management personnel and senior employees are set out in full in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report on pages 15 to 36.

8.4

Companies should provide the information indicated in the Guide to reporting on 
Principle 8.

COMPLY

Directors are prohibited from entering into transactions which limit the risk of participating in unvested entitlements 
under any equity based remuneration scheme.

110

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Listing Rules

Listing Rule 4.10 Additional Information to be included by all entities
Set out below is a cross reference to pages in the Annual Report for items that need to be disclosed in the annual 
report, as defined by the ASX listing rules.

Rule

4.10.3

4.10.4

4.10.5

4.10.6

4.10.7

4.10.8

4.10.9

4.10.10

4.10.11

4.10.12

4.10.13

4.10.14

4.10.15

4.10.16

4.10.17

4.10.18

4.10.19

4.10.20

4.10.21

Description

Page

Corporate Governance Statement

Names of substantial shareholders

Number of holders of each class of equity securities

Voting rights attached to each class of share

Distribution schedule of each class of share

Number of holders of less than a marketable share parcel

Names of 20 largest shareholders

Name of company secretary

98

96

95

95

95

95

96

16

Address and telephone number of registered office

Name, address and telephone number of share registry

Inside Cover

Inside Cover

Stock exchanges on which the shares are listed

Shares in voluntary escrow

Mining tenements and where they are held

Details of unquoted options and performance rights

Review of operations

Details of current on market buy back

First two annual reports after listing

Investment entity

Issues from Section 611 of Corporations Act

95

N/A

11

95

33

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Listing Rule 5.11: Person Compiling Information about Hydrocarbons
In relation to any reported recoverable hydrocarbons, pursuant to the requirements of the ASX Listing Rules 5.11, 
5.11.1, 5.12 and 5.13, the reported recoverable hydrocarbon estimates are based on information compiled by Mr 
Hector Gordon. Mr Gordon is a member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and the Society of 
Petroleum Engineers. Mr Gordon has worked in the industry as a practising petroleum geologist for over 30 years. 
Mr Gordon is employed full time by Cooper Energy as an Executive Director Exploration and Production and has 
consented in writing to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the information in the form and context in 
which it appears.

111

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012Glossary of Terms
(Abbreviated list to cover terms used in this annual report)

Term

Explanation or Definition

Appraisal Well  
or Appraisal Drilling

A well that is being drilled into a discovered hydrocarbon accumulation to further 
understand the extent and size of the accumulation – usually denoted by “name-2”, 
“name-3” etc. 

Appraisal wells can be drilled either before or after an accumulation has been developed. 
Appraisal wells can be abandoned after drilling or kept as future production wells.

An Appraisal Well usually has a chance of success greater than an Exploration Well but 
less than a Development Well.

A$

Australian dollars.

Barrel or BBL or 
bbl

An oil field unit of volume. One barrel at standard conditions equals 158.9 litres.

Bscf or Bcf  
(gas volume)

Billions of standard cubic feet of gas. Equivalent to 1,000,000,000 standard cubic feet  
(nine zeros).

Cash

Cash in bank accounts, short term deposits and bank discounted bills of exchange that 
are held by the company. The most liquid of assets.

CY12 etc

Calendar Year 2012. From 1 January to 31 December.

Development Well 
or Development 
Drilling

A well that is being drilled into a reasonably well defined hydrocarbon accumulation. – 
usually denoted by “name-2”, “name-3” etc. 

Development Wells are usually planned to exploit an accumulation of known 
hydrocarbons. The well usually has a chance of success greater than an Appraisal Well. 
It is usually expected that after drilling a Development Well it will be kept and converted 
into a Production Well.

As nothing is certain in oil field drilling, Development Wells have an element of appraisal 
and as such Development Wells may also be termed Appraisal/Development Wells.

EBITDAX

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and exploration. EBITDAX is an 
indicator of the raw earning power of the company – essentially net production revenue.

Exploration  
Permit

This is the legal instrument that allows an oil company to hold tenure or title to an area of 
ground and to explore for hydrocarbons.

Cooper Energy holds Exploration Permits in Tunisia and Australia (see PELXXX). Once a 
commercial discovery has been made a portion of the Exploration Permit will usually be 
excised from the Exploration Permit and converted to a production area.

Exploration Well or 
Exploration Drilling

Flow-Line  
or Pipe-line

The first well that is drilled into a Prospect – usually denoted by “name-1”.

An exploration well is used to prove if hydrocarbons exist in a Prospect.

A cylindrical fiberglass or steel pipe used to transport oil or gas to a sales point. 
Usually a flow-line goes from a well head to the facilities and a flow-line or pipe-line 
from the facilities to the sales point. The terms flow-line and pipe-line can be used 
interchangeably but a pipe-line is usually considered more substantial is size than a 
flow-line.

112

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Glossary of Terms (continued)

Term

Explanation or Definition

Franking  
Credits

In its simplest form it is corporation tax that has been paid to the Government of 
Australia but not yet given as a tax credit to investors via a dividend.

FY12 etc

Financial Year 2012. Cooper Energy’s financial year is from 1 July to 30 June.

Hydrocarbon  
Value Chain

The simple sequential flow of work activities from New Ventures to Exploration to 
Appraisal to Development to Production to Sales. Usually all projects in the oil and  
gas industry follow this route.

Lead

An immature unpenetrated/undiscovered exploration target that is not yet ready for 
drilling.  
A Lead may be matured into a Prospect.

Market 
Capitalisation

On an undiluted basis it is defined as the number of issued shares multiplied by the 
share price – it is a measure of the value the market puts on a company.

On a fully diluted basis it is defined as the number of issued shares plus the number of 
options multiplied by the share price. The option price should ideally be at a price equal  
or less than the current share price to be included in a fully diluted basis but this is  
sometimes ignored.

MM (oil volume) or 
mm (gas flow)

An oil field abbreviation for millions. This can sometime be confusing because S.I. 
nomenclature uses capital M for millions.

PELXXX

Petroleum Exploration Licence as used in South Australia e.g. PEL92.

P50  
(and P90, Mean, 
Expected and P10)

PPLXXX

Production

When probabilistic Monte Carlo type evaluations are adopted, this is a statistical 
confidence level for an estimate.

P50 is defined as 50% of estimates exceed the P50 estimate (and by definition, 50% 
of estimates are less than the P50 estimate). It is a good middle estimate. Mean and 
Expected (same level of measure just different names) usually lie about the P40-P30 
levels in oil field evaluations and are therefore high estimates. P90 and P10 are low and 
high estimates respectively.

P90 means 90% of the estimates exceed the P90 estimate. It does not mean that the 
estimate has a 90% chance of occurring – that is a very different concept.

The central limit theorem indicates that the P50 estimate has more chance of occurring 
than the P90 and P10 estimates.

Further explanation on statistical confidence levels can be found under Investor 
Education on Cooper Energy’s website (www.cooperenergy.com.au).

Petroleum Production Licence as used in South Australia e.g. PPL207. Once a 
commercial discovery has been made in a PEL the area of the discovery is excised out 
of the PEL and converted to a PPL.

The volume of oil that is produced at the facilities. Production should ideally be stated 
at standard and stabilised conditions but sometimes it can be stated at non-standard 
or non-stabilised conditions (i.e. the oil has not been fully stabilised and still contains 
some light hydrocarbon fractions or is at a pressure and temperature that is not standard 
conditions).

113

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED  ANNUAL REPORT 2012Glossary of Terms (continued)

Term

Explanation or Definition

Production Sales

The volume of produced oil that has been sold to the buyer. Usually equal to Production 
minus fuel minus flare minus losses.

Production Well

An exploration, appraisal or development well that has successfully penetrated a 
hydrocarbon accumulation and has subsequently been prepared so that hydrocarbons 
can flow to the surface to be processed and sold.

Prospect

A reasonably mature unpenetrated/undiscovered exploration target. Usually a Prospect 
is ready to drill but there is a maturity grey area between a Lead and a Prospect – the 
Prospect simply being more mature than a Lead.

Proved, Probable, 
Possible

In deterministic evaluations; These are maturity and existence classification categories 
for recoverable hydrocarbons. Proved is usually well conformable, Probable is part of the 
continuous accumulation and Possible may exist.

In probabilistic evaluations, these are uncertainty classification categories for 
recoverable hydrocarbons. Proved is usually defined as the P90 estimate for the whole 
discovered accumulation, Proved plus Probable is usually defined as the P50 estimate 
for the whole discovered accumulation and Proved plus Probable plus Possible is 
usually defined as the P10 estimate for the whole discovered accumulation.

Care should be taken not to compare deterministic definitions with probabilistic 
definitions as they are not equivalent measures of recoverable hydrocarbons.

Further information on these categories can be found in the Recoverable Hydrocarbon 
Reporting Guidelines on Cooper Energy’s website (www.cooperenergy.com.au).

Abbreviation of Production Sharing Contract. This is the title instrument that allows an oil 
company to hold tenure to an area of ground and defines the work program associated 
with the area and the oil company’s rights to any production or revenue. PSCs are used 
in many countries.

In Tunisia the PSC allows the oil company to produce hydrocarbons after declaration 
of a commercial discovery. In Indonesia the PSC allows the oil company to explore for 
and produce hydrocarbons. Indonesia uses the PSC as the exploration and production 
instrument rather than issue separate exploration permits and production concessions.

PSC

Recoverable Oil 
Replacement Ratio

Defined as the amount of oil that has been added to the recoverable oil portfolio through  
the financial year divided by the amount of production.

The ratio will be greater than one if more oil has been added to the portfolio than has 
been produced – the best result. A ratio greater than zero but less than one means that 
recoverable oil has been added to the portfolio but it is less than what was produced 
– an acceptable result. A ratio of zero means no recoverable oil has been added to the 
portfolio – not a good result.

It is possible to go negative if no oil has been discovered during the year and/or if 
studies revise downwards the previous recoverable oil estimate – the worst result.

Unless stated otherwise Cooper Energy usually states the ratio in relation to the Proved  
oil portfolio.

114

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012Glossary of Terms (continued)

Term

Explanation or Definition

Reserves and 
Resources

They are simply both names for recoverable hydrocarbons. Depending upon the 
standard adopted:

Reserves are recoverable hydrocarbon estimates that are expected to be produced and 
sold in the future for economic gain. At a minimum, Reserves have usually been justified 
and approved for development.

Resources are also recoverable hydrocarbon estimates but they are usually less 
technically, commercially or economically mature than Reserves and usually have not 
been justified for development.

All recoverable hydrocarbons (and Reserves and Resources) need a descriptive prefix  
if the maturity, existence and uncertainty of the estimate is to be fully understood.  
i.e. Proved Reserves.

Further information on recoverable hydrocarbon categories can be found in the 
Recoverable Hydrocarbon Reporting Guidelines on Cooper Energy’s website  
(www.cooperenergy.com.au).

Stabilised 
Conditions

"Fresh" oil from wells is often under pressure (naturally or pumped) and usually contains 
substantial dissolved gases. This oil needs to be "stabilised" prior to storage, shipment 
or refining so that is becomes a safer product to handle. This means depressurising the 
oil, flashing off the gases and then running it through a process in order to set the oil to 
an agreed specification.

Standard 
Conditions

The benchmark pressure and temperature condition for measuring hydrocarbons  
in the petroleum industry – usually 60 °F (degrees Fahrenheit) and 14.7 pounds per 
square inch absolute (psia).

Sales  
Revenue

The Production Sales multiplied by the price that is received for each unit of sale  
i.e. 1 million barrels multiplied by US$100 per barrel equals US$100 million of revenue.

Sales Revenue does not have deductions for operating costs or off-take costs.

Tscf or Tcf  
(gas volume)

Trillions of standard cubic feet of gas. Equivalent to 1,000,000,000,000 standard  
cubic feet (twelve zeros).

US$

United states dollars.

Unloading  
Station

When oil is trucked the Unloading Station is the destination point where oil is pumped 
out of the truck.

Trucks are filled up at the Loading Station at the oil facilities before driving off to the  
Unloading Station.

Working Capital

Current Assets minus Current Liabilities.

115

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED     ANNUAL REPORT 2012