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FY2023 Annual Report · 51Talk Online Education Group
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Annual Report

Acknowledgement of Country

Cooper Energy recognises and acknowledges the First Peoples of this nation as the Traditional Owners of the 
lands where we operate. We pay respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED ABN 93 096 170 295 

The terms “the Company” and “Cooper Energy” are used in this Annual Report to refer to Cooper Energy Limited and/or 
its subsidiaries. The terms “2023”, “FY23” and the “2023 financial year” refer to the 12 months ended 30 June 2023 unless 
otherwise stated. References to 2022, FY22 or 2024, FY24 refer to the 12 months ending 30 June of that year. References 
to $ are Australian dollars unless specified otherwise. This Annual Report uses terms and abbreviations relevant to the 
company, its accounts and the petroleum industry. Information on abbreviations and terms, rounding and reserves and 
resources reporting is provided at the back of this report.

2

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Our Purpose

We find, develop and commercialise 
Australian gas and oil for domestic 
markets. We work to deliver a stable 
and secure supply of domestic gas into 
markets along the east coast at the low 
end of the cost curve.

We operate with an emphasis on  
health and safety, environment  
and sustainability, reliability and 
shareholder value.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgement of Country ................................ 2

Reserves & Contingent Resources ..................... 19

Our Purpose .......................................................... 3

Reserves ......................................................... 19

Chairman’s Foreword ............................................ 4

Contingent Resources ..................................... 20

Managing Director’s Report ................................... 6

Review of Operations .......................................... 22

Our Values ........................................................... 11

Safety .............................................................. 22

Our Business ....................................................... 12

Production ....................................................... 22

Our Social and Environmental Commitment ....... 13

Gippsland Basin .............................................. 22

Our Operations .................................................... 14

Otway Basin (Offshore) ................................... 24

Key Results .......................................................... 16

Otway Basin (Onshore) ................................... 25

Financial .......................................................... 16

Cooper Basin ................................................... 27

Operations & Reserves ................................... 17

Portfolio ............................................................... 28

Equity ............................................................... 17

Directors .............................................................. 30

Gas & Oil Revenue .......................................... 18

Executive Leadership .......................................... 34

Capital Expenditure ......................................... 18

Key Performance Indicators ................................. 39

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

3

Chairman’s Foreword

This year Cooper Energy welcomed Jane Norman 
as our Managing Director and CEO in March 2023. 
Jane brings a wealth of gas and oil experience 
following an international career spanning more than 
20 years and is already driving a renewed focus on 
operational excellence in the business.

2023 saw the retirement of David Maxwell, who 
joined Cooper Energy in 2011 at a time when the 
Company was a small oil-focused explorer. David 
provided the leadership and strategic direction 
to target the Southeast Australian gas market, 
assembling the group of assets we have today,  
and I acknowledge his contribution to the Company.

In FY23, our Company achieved a commendable 
health and safety performance, with only one 
recordable injury, a minor finger laceration. Our total 
recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR) of 4.38 
per million hours worked reflects our commitment 
to maintaining a safe work environment for our 
employees. While we regret that the TRIFR rate was 
not zero, it was ahead of the industry benchmark 
of 5.68, underscoring our dedication to surpassing 
industry safety standards. 

During FY23, the Company achieved a significant 
milestone, solidifying its position in the Southeast 
Australian gas market through the successful 
acquisition of the Orbost Gas Processing Plant.  
The necessary processes to transfer operatorship  
of the plant were completed in the course of FY23, 
with operatorship transferred in the second half of  
May 2023.

There have been significant operational challenges 
in recent years, including during the transfer of 
operatorship to us, and I acknowledge the frustration 
caused for shareholders. Nevertheless, plant 
ownership will have a significant positive impact on 
the Company’s future cashflows. I welcome the new 
Cooper Energy employees who have joined as a 
result of the plant acquisition and thank everyone 
for their efforts as we strive for improved plant 
performance and reliability. There is more work to 
be done, and the Orbost performance improvement 
plan is a key operational priority for the Company  
in FY24.

The Company achieved 
a significant milestone, 
solidifying its position in 
the Southeast Australian 
gas market through the 
successful acquisition of the 
Orbost Gas Processing Plant. 

Under Jane’s leadership, changes have been made 
to the executive leadership team, to ensure roles 
have clear accountabilities for performance and 
that the team is right sized for our operations now 
and into the future. Chad Wilson will be our new 
Chief Operating Officer and Nathan Childs will 
move to the newly created role of Chief Corporate 
Services Officer. Both executives have extremely 
strong operational experience and are excellent 
appointments reflecting the Company’s focus on 
operational excellence.

FY24 Outlook 
The Company enters FY24 with clear and well-
defined objectives. We must complete the BMG 
abandonment programme on time and on budget, 
and we must achieve meaningful performance 
improvements at Orbost. The impact of the latter 
to the Company’s incremental cashflow and future 
prospects cannot be understated. Successful 
outcomes on these two key projects reposition 

4

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Board visit to Orbost Gas Processing Plant, August 2023

FY23 scorecard. We have made significant 
organisational changes in order to achieve the 
success that we all expect in FY24.

I thank all Cooper Energy staff for their hard work, 
attention to detail and persistence.

The company’s long-term strategy is appropriate, and 
we look forward to achieving improved outcomes for 
shareholders in FY24 and beyond.

John Conde AO 
Chairman

the company for faster growth including the Otway 
Phase 3 Development (OP3D) project. We have the 
team, structure and resources to succeed, and the 
Board is confident that under Jane’s leadership we 
will see improved outcomes for shareholders.

Concluding remarks 
Despite the operational challenges at Orbost during 
the transition of operatorship, we are achieving 
record performance across the key metrics of 
production, underlying EBITDAX and cashflow.  
This is especially encouraging as operations at 
the Athena Gas Plant were also interrupted by 
unplanned downtime throughout the year. We expect 
results will improve in FY24 as we bed down both 
gas hubs, now supported by a fully functioning 
engineering and technical support team.

On behalf of the Board, I express my genuine 
appreciation to shareholders for their continued 
patience. I acknowledge that FY23 was below 
expectations which was reflected in the Company's 

5

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Managing Director’s Report

This is my first Annual Report since joining Cooper 
Energy as Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer on 20 March 2023. I would like to thank  
my predecessor, David Maxwell for leading the 
business during more than 11 years of service to 
Cooper Energy.

I recognise that this has been a challenging year 
for the company, with production and financial 
performance below target as reflected in the 
FY23 company scorecard performance. This is a 
disappointing result, and I intend to drive business 
focus on clear accountability across the leadership 
team, to foster a performance-focused culture. 
However, I am pleased to see some early wins in 
my tenure so far, including the safe and successful 
transfer of operatorship of the Orbost Gas 
Processing Plant (OGPP) to Cooper Energy  
on 22 May.

An Operations Taskforce has been established, 
focused on operational excellence, single point of 
accountability and ensuring that our Operations 
team have the right technical and commercial 
support to maximise performance at both Athena 
Gas Plant (AGP) and OGPP.

Through 2023, we have significantly de-risked the 
execution of the BMG decommissioning project.  
I am confident that the expert team we have in 
Perth, including an experienced team of  
contractors, will deliver the project safely, with 
the desired outcomes

The release of the Mandatory Code of Conduct on 
10 July confirmed that Cooper Energy is exempt 
from the $12/GJ price cap as a small, domestic 
market focused producer. Additionally, foundational 
projects to support new gas developments will be 
exempt from the Code’s expression of interest and 
offer timing provisions, which will ensure investment 
in new gas supply is not inadvertently discouraged.

Together with joint venture misalignment, the 
Federal Government gas market intervention in late 
2022 resulted in the delayed sanction of our Otway 
growth project. I am optimistic that the reasonable 
action by the Government in this case has opened 
the door to ongoing communication about the urgent 
need for more gas supply to come to market, such 
as further development both onshore and offshore 
in Victoria, to ensure supply to Australia’s largest 
domestic gas market.

At Cooper Energy we 
believe gas is not just a 
transition fuel, but a  
future fuel and that gas  
will increasingly be 
required to support the  
world’s integration of 
renewable power.

2023 IN REVIEW 

Health, safety and the environment 
I am proud to report that Cooper Energy delivered 
its FY23 work with a strong health and safety record, 
and exceptional environmental performance with 
only minor recordable incidents. We have ended 
the year with no Lost-Time Injuries and a Total 
Recordable Injury Frequency Rate of 4.38 ahead of 
the industry benchmark of 5.68. We will continue to 
strive for improvement to ensure that all our people 
go home safely from work. 

Gas market and strategy 
Australia requires new gas supply to keep up  
with the demands of local manufacturing, industrial 
facilities, heating for homes and businesses,  
and to provide flexible, firming power for the 
electricity network and support the integration  
of variable renewables.   

Cooper Energy is well positioned to capture more 
market share, with our existing infrastructure  
position in both the Otway and Gippsland Basins 

6

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Sanction of the project was unfortunately delayed 
this year, amidst the lack of joint venture alignment 
and uncertainty of government policy. However, our 
confidence in the ongoing need for new gas supply 
continues to grow. There is no better opportunity than 
to develop resources in the Otway, with a clear path 
to commercialisation via existing gas processing 
infrastructure that is close to market. 

To enable future OP3D drilling, Cooper Energy 
has worked with other operators in the region to 
collectively secure the services of a drilling rig. The 
drilling schedule is expected to commence in Q3 
FY25. Cooper Energy has one firm well expected to 
be drilled in FY26 and options to drill exploration and/
or development wells commencing circa late FY26  
or FY27. 

We will continue to progress joint venture alignment, 
along with our other FY24 business priorities, to 
position the project for FID. 

Financial performance
FY23 production met revised guidance, although 
this was lower than the original figure advised at the 
start of the year due to ongoing operational issues at 
OGPP and various unplanned maintenance outages 
at AGP. These factors, combined with softer spot gas 
prices caused by a mild start to winter, resulted in full 
year underlying EBITDAX around the midpoint of the 
revised guidance, but also below original guidance. 

In FY24, we will focus on reducing operational costs 
sustainably, including net G&A and the significant 
costs associated with the plant variability, including 
the weekly absorber cleans at OGPP. 

BMG decommissioning
The largest component of our capital budget for FY24 
is the delivery of the BMG decommissioning project. 
Through the last 12 months, we have completed 
a BMG pre-abandonment programme and locked 
in the costs wherever possible. Pre-abandonment 
activities commenced in June and were successfully 
completed in July. This helps ensure a fast start 
when the Helix Q7000 heavy well intervention vessel 
arrives on location at BMG and also reduces the time 
the Q7000 is on location, thereby reducing the overall 
project cost.

and our portfolio of untapped Reserves and 
Resources which can be developed back through  
our existing infrastructure.

In November 2022, we announced our gas sales 
agreement with AGL for the next phase of Otway 
growth. We appreciate AGL as a high-quality 
customer with the portfolio size and balance 
sheet strength to underpin sanction of a new gas 
development. Despite the project delays, AGL 
remains committed to this opportunity. 

Orbost Gas Processing Plant and 
Gippsland growth opportunities
Our priority over the last year, as we prepared for 
the operatorship of OGPP, has been to ensure 
that we have the right skills and capabilities to 
maximise our production output. This has included 
an expert engineering team based in Melbourne 
supporting both OGPP and AGP, and a new Plant 
Superintendent joining us at OGPP who brings 
experience in running major hazard facilities.

Since taking over operatorship of OGPP, our 
dedicated internal engineering team has been 
focused on production improvement workstreams 
to reduce sulphur fouling in the absorber beds and 
reduce the time taken for cleaning the absorber beds.
These include capturing immediate opportunities 
such as reducing the offline time during weekly 
absorber cleans.

In May 2023, we updated the prospective resource 
assessment of our exploration portfolio within the 
Gippsland Basin. Although our immediate focus is to 
maximise production of Sole through OGPP, we see 
real opportunity to not only backfill the plant, but also 
to debottleneck and expand capacity, to meet the 
growing supply-demand gap in the market.

Athena Gas Plant and Otway growth 
opportunities
Our Otway assets have benefited from our increased 
engineering support capability, with resolution of a 
long-standing and systemic issue on one of the main 
sales gas compressors in May. 

We continue to optimise production from the Casino, 
Henry and Netherby wells to lengthen the life of  
the asset.

The Otway remains our focus for near-term  
growth. Front end engineering and design work 
is complete for the Otway Phase 3 Development 
(OP3D) project, based on a three well development 
plan backfilling the existing Casino, Henry and 
Netherby fields.

7

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Sustainability 
We are maintaining our Climate Active 
organisational carbon neutral certification¹ by 
offsetting our Scope-1, Scope-2 and relevant 
Scope-3 emissions². This excludes downstream 
transportation and combustion of products by 
customers but allows us to offset emissions under 
our direct control in addition to an increased 
focus on reducing emissions from our operated 
sites. We continue to use nature-based carbon 
offsets including from our partnership with Canopy 
Nature Based Solutions, a subsidiary of Greening 
Australia, as well as carbon offsets from other 
certified Australian and international projects. In 
November 2022, we announced our contribution of 
$250,000 towards the $1.1 million private-public-
NGO partnership to lay the foundations for high-
integrity nature-based carbon projects in Vietnam. 
The partnership has the potential to deliver a large 
number of high-integrity carbon credits to Cooper 
Energy’s portfolio, while delivering biodiversity, social 
and climate benefits.  

With both AGP and OGPP now within our control, 
our focus will turn towards identifying more physical 
emissions reductions opportunities in our own 
operations, especially value-accretive opportunities 
to improve energy efficiency and reduce fuel  
gas consumption.

2024 Outlook 
In FY24, our immediate priorities are clear. We must:

•  Maintain our strong health, safety and 
environmental performance record;

•  Maximise OGPP performance, with a clear, 

deliverable plan to reach nameplate capacity  
as soon as possible;

•  Execute BMG abandonment safely, within  

the minimum time possible and the mid-case 
cost estimate;

•  Right-size the business and deliver the cost-out 

program announced in June;

•  Maintain our Climate Active organisational 
carbon neutral certification¹, in conjunction 
with an increased focus on reducing carbon 
emissions from our operations to reduce both 
our emissions footprint and the cost associated 
with offsets; and

•  Move forward with our attractive Otway  
Growth opportunities which leverage  
existing infrastructure.

Orbost Gas Processing Plant

Concluding remarks 
At Cooper Energy we believe gas is not just a 
transition fuel, but a future fuel, and that gas will 
increasingly be required to support the world’s 
integration of renewable power. Australian 
manufacturers, businesses and homes continue to 
need access to reliable, low emissions, affordable 
gas. We are very well positioned to supply this 
into Southeast Australia. As we move forward 
as a Company that is now the operator of two 
strategically located gas plants, we aim to deliver 
long-term, sustainable value to all shareholders and 
stakeholders, customers and the communities in 
which we work.

I want to thank our investors, the Board, the 
Cooper Energy Management Team, our staff and 
contractors, lenders, customers and suppliers for 
supporting my transition into this role, and your 
commitment to the success of Cooper Energy. I 
look forward to an important financial year 2024, 
in which we will deliver one of Australia’s largest 
decommissioning projects and continue to make 
much-needed gas available to Australian customers.

Jane Norman 
Managing Director and CEO

¹Cooper Energy has been certified by Climate Active as a carbon neutral 
organisation for its Scope-1, Scope-2 and relevant Scope-3 emissions 
(embedded energy and business travel). See the 2023 Sustainability Report for 
further information. 

²Organisational carbon emissions voluntarily offset according to Climate 
Active’s scheme for FY22. These consist of Scope-1 (direct), Scope-2 
(purchased electricity) and relevant Scope-3 emissions (embedded energy 
and business travel). Downstream Customer Scope-3 transportation and 
combustion emissions are not included. More information regarding Scope 
definition is available in the Cooper Energy 2023 Sustainability Report.

8

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Orbost Gas Processing Plant

9

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Awareness
Care
Commitment
Collaboration
Fairness & Respect
Integrity
Transparency

10

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Our Values

Cooper Energy is a values-driven 
business with actions guided at all times 
by our seven core values. 

Fairness & Respect
Valuing diversity and 
difference, acting 
without prejudice and 
communicating with 
courtesy.

Integrity 
Striving to be consistent, 
staying true to our values 
and accountable for our 
actions.

Transparency
Being honest, addressing 
problems and being clear 
with our communications.

Awareness
Taking account of all 
identified key issues in our 
decisions and considering 
future impacts.

Care
Prioritising safety, health, 
the environment and 
community.

Commitment
Staying focused on the 
core objectives, making 
pragmatic, and commercial 
decisions and being 
decisive with the courage of 
our convictions.

Collaboration
Sharing ideas and 
knowledge, encouraging 
cooperation, listening to our 
stakeholders and building 
long-term relationships.

11

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Our Business

Cooper Energy is an Australian company providing 
energy exclusively for the local domestic market.

Our headquarters are in Adelaide, with offices 
in Perth and Melbourne. We operate two gas 
processing facilities in regional Victoria which 
produce gas from offshore fields in the Otway  
and Gippsland Basins.

We have various non-operated interests in the South 
Australian Cooper Basin and in the onshore Otway 
Basin in regional South Australia and Victoria.

Key Statistics

Orbost Gas Processing Plant

FY23 Production

2.0

10.7

2P Proved &  
Probable Reserves¹  
at 30 June 2023

2C Contingent Resources¹ 
at 30 June 2023

5

22

2

65

47.1

59.7 TJe/day

195

222 PJe 
(36.3 MMboe)

229

296 PJe 
(48.4 MMboe)

Conversion factors: 1bbl of oil = 1 boe, 
1 bbl of condensate = 1 boe,  
1 TJ = 0.163 kboe | 1 kboe = 6.12 TJe

¹As announced to the ASX 25 August 2023.

Other key statistics at 30 June 2023

Market cap

Net debt

Issued shares

Shareholders

Employees and contractors

12

Gippsland Basin gas & gas liquids

Otway Basin gas & gas liquids

Cooper Basin oil

$394.7 million

$80.9 million

2,631.5 million

9,039

128.9 FTE

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Our Social and  
Environmental  
Commitment

Gender Diversity
57% female representation 
on the Board of Directors
27% total female workforce

Health, Safety & 
Environment
Zero lost time injuries

Carbon Neutral
100% Scope-1, Scope-2  
and relevant Scope-3 
emissions offset¹

Maintaining Climate Active 
Carbon Neutral Organisation 
certification²

Offshore Gippsland Basin

¹Organisational carbon emissions voluntarily offset according to Climate Active’s 
scheme for FY22. These consist of Scope-1 (direct), Scope-2 (purchased 
electricity) and relevant Scope-3 emissions (embedded energy and business 
travel). Downstream Customer Scope-3 transportation and combustion 
emissions are not included. More information regarding Scope definition is 
available in the Cooper Energy 2023 Sustainability Report.

²Cooper Energy has been certified by Climate Active as a carbon neutral 
organisation for its Scope-1, Scope-2 and relevant Scope-3 emissions 
(embedded energy and business travel). See the 2023 Sustainability Report for 
further information.

13

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Our Operations

EXPLORATION, 
DEVELOPMENT & 
PRODUCTION

In the Otway and Gippsland 
Basins we explore for, 
develop, and produce 
natural gas exclusively for 
the Southeast Australian 
gas market. In the Cooper 
Basin onshore in South 
Australia, we are a joint 
venture partner in low-cost 
oil production.

Offices

Cooper Basin

Otway Basin

Gippsland Basin

Perth
•  Offshore project support

Adelaide
•  Corporate head office.

Cooper Basin
•  Western Flank oil production, 
development and exploration.

•  25% Cooper Energy interest in 

PEL 92.

Onshore Otway Basin
•  Gas exploration and 

development prospects, 
including the Dombey  
gas discovery.

•  30-75% Cooper Energy interest.

Offshore Otway Basin
•  Gas and gas liquids production 
from the Casino, Henry and 
Netherby fields.

•  Annie gas discovery and 

multiple exploration prospects.

•  Preparing for the Otway Phase 

Three Development.

•  50% Cooper Energy interest  

in CHN

•  10% Cooper Energy interest in 

VIC/L21 (Minerva)

Melbourne
•  Engineering and  
technical support.

Gippsland Basin
•  Gas and gas liquids production 

from the Sole field.

•  Manta and Gummy gas and gas 
liquids resource and multiple 
gas exploration prospects.

•  100% Cooper Energy interest.

Orbost Gas  
Processing Plant
•  Processing hub for offshore 

Gippsland Basin gas.

•  100% Cooper Energy interest.

Athena Gas Plant
•  Processing hub for Otway  

Basin gas.

•  50% Cooper Energy interest

14

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

15

 
Key Results

Financial
•  Record production, up 7.8% to 59.7 TJe/d 

(3.56 MMboe for the year)

•  Record operating cashflow, up 8.7%  

to $62.8 million

•  Record underlying EBITDAX, up 35.4%  

to $109.3 million

Sales revenue ($ million)

Operating cash flow ($ million)

205.4

196.9

62.8

57.8

48.1

131.7

75.5

78.1

20.5

8.1

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Underlying EBITDAX ($ million)

Net (debt)/cash ($ million)

109.3

89.0

80.7

34.3

29.6

30.0

-53.9

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

-97.8

-126.7

-80.9

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Underlying net profit ($ million)

Total equity ($ million)

13.3

14.4

-6.6

-5.6

498.4

496.9

433.7

351.1

325.8

FY19

FY20

-25.9

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

16

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operations & Reserves
•  Zero lost time injuries

•  More than 1,400 days LTI free

•  TRIFR below industry benchmark

•  Third consecutive year of record production

Equity

Safety – Total recordable injury frequency rate

Share price (dollars per share at 30 June)

6.92

3.53

4.38

0.54

0.38

0.26

0.25

0.15

0.00

0.00

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Production (TJe/d)¹

Basic earnings per share (cents per share at 30 June)

55.5

44.1

26.1

22.0

59.7

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

-0.7

-0.6

-1.8

-2.6

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

-5.3

Proved and Probable Reserves (PJe)²

Market capitalisation ($ million at 30 June)

322

305

288

875.6

242

222

610.0

583.1

424.1

394.7

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

¹1 MMboe = 6.11932 PJe 
²As announced to the ASX on 25 August 2023

17

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Key Results 
(Continued)

Gas & oil revenue

Gas

Total sales volume (PJ)

Total revenue ($million)

2P Reserves (PJ)¹

Average realised price ($/GJ)

Oil and condensate

Total sales volume (kbbl)²

Total revenue ($million)

2P Reserves (MMbbl)¹

Average realised price ($/bbl)

FY23

21.4

184.0

217.2

8.59

FY23

91.5

13.0

0.8

136.59

¹As announced to the ASX 25 August 2023
²Changes to PEL92 crude oil marketing arrangements came into effect 1 July 2022 which impacts FY23 comparisons with FY22. FY23 production 
total 116.6 kbbls vs FY22 122.2 kbbls.

Capital expenditure

By activity ($million)

Exploration & appraisal

Development

TOTAL

By basin ($million)

Gippsland Basin

Otway Basin

Cooper Basin

Other

TOTAL

FY23

25.1

16.9

42.0

FY23

18.2

18.0

4.8

0.9

42.0

FY22

22.7

188.1

235.1

8.29

FY22

126.6

17.3

1.1

129.14

FY22

4.9

14.6

19.5

FY22

0.4

15.3

3.3

0.5

19.5

18

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Reserves & Contingent Resources

Reserves 
Cooper Energy’s 2P gas and oil Reserves at 30 
June 2023 are assessed to be 36.3 MMboe (222.2 
PJe)¹. The key factors contributing to the reduction in 
Reserves since 30 June 2022 include:

•  Production of 3.6 MMboe in FY23

•  Upward revisions of 0.5 MMboe (2P) in the 

offshore Otway through production performance 
and lower Athena turn-down rates

•  Downward revisions of 0.2 MMboe (2P) in the 

onshore Cooper Basin through reclassification of 
some projects from Undeveloped to Contingent 
and revised field limits

¹The conversion factor of 1 PJ = 0.163417 MMboe has been used to convert 
from sales gas (PJ) to oil equivalent (MMboe). The conversion factor 1 MMbbls 
= 6.11932 PJe has been used to convert oil (MMbbls) and condensate 
(MMbbls) to gas equivalent (PJe).

Reserves at 30 June 2023¹

Category

1P Proved

2P Proved and Probable

3P Proved, Probable  
and Possible

Dev.

Undev.

Sales gas (PJ)

Oil + cond (MMbbl)

Total (MMboe)² ³

148.6

0.3

24.6

3.3

0.0

0.6

¹As announced to the ASX on 25 August 2023

Total 

151.9

0.4

25.2

Dev.

Undev.

214.7

0.8

35.9

2.5

0.0

0.5

Total 

217.2

0.8

36.3

Dev.

Undev.

297.1

1.1

49.7

2.6

0.1

0.5

Total 

299.7

1.2

50.2

²Reserves exclude Cooper Energy’s share of future fuel usage. Totals may not reflect arithmetic addition due to rounding. The Reserves information displayed 
should be read in conjunction with the information in the Notes on calculation of Reserves and Contingent Resources provided in this document.

³ The conversion factor of 1 PJ = 0.163417 MMboe has been used to convert from sales gas (PJ) to oil equivalent (MMboe).

Year-on-year movement in Reserves

Category

Reserves at 30 June 2022¹

FY23 production²

Revisions/acquisitions

Reserves at 30 June 2023³

Unit

MMboe

MMboe

MMboe

MMboe

             Proved and Probable 2P Reserves

Cooper

Otway

Gippsland

Total

1.1

(0.1)

(0.2)

0.8

3.7

(0.6)

0.5

3.6

34.7

(2.8)

0.0

39.5

(3.6)

0.3

31.9

36.3

¹As announced to the ASX on 22 August 2022 
²Production from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 
³As announced to the ASX on 25 August 2023. Totals may not reflect arithmetic addition due to rounding.

19

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Reserves & Contingent Resources 
(Continued)

Gummy Contingent Resources² slightly offset by 
minor project and field-life timing related changes in 
the Cooper and Otway Basins.

Contingent Resources

Cooper Energy’s 2C Contingent Resources at 30 
June 2023 have increased by 11.5 MMboe since 
30 June 2022 to 48.4 MMboe (295.9 PJe)¹. The 
increase comes primarily from the new booking of 

¹The conversion factor of 1 PJ = 0.163417 MMboe has been used to convert 
from sales gas (PJ) to oil equivalent (MMboe). The conversion factor  
1 MMbbls = 6.11932 PJe has been used to convert oil (MMbbls) and 
condensate (MMbbls) to gas equivalent (PJe).

²As announced to the ASX on 25 August 2023

Contingent Resources at 30 June 2023¹

Category

1C 

2C 

3C

Gas 
(PJ)

Oil/Cond 
(MMbbl

Total 
(MMbbl)

Gas  
(PJ)

Oil/Cond 
(MMbbll)

Total 
(MMbbl)

Gas  
(PJ)

Oil/Cond 
(MMbbl)

Total 
(MMbbl)

Basin

Gippsland

100.9

Otway

Cooper

Total²

42.8

0.0

143.8

2.5

0.0

0.3

2.9

19.0

198.9

7.0

0.3

64.8

0.0

26.4

263.7

4.9

0.1

0.3

5.3

37.4

10.7

0.3

365.0

84.1

0.0

9.7

0.1

0.5

48.4

449.0

10.3

69.3

13.9

0.5

83.7

¹As announced to the ASX on 25 August 2023

²Totals may not reflect arithmetic addition due to rounding. The Contingent Resources information displayed should be read in conjunction with the information in 
the Notes on calculation of Reserves and Contingent Resources provided in this document.

Year-on-year movement in Contingent Resources

Category

Contingent Resources at 30 June 2022¹

Revisions

Contingent Resources at 30 June 2023²

Unit

MMboe

MMboe

MMboe

1C

23.7

2.7

26.4

2C

36.9

11.5

48.4

3C

55.3

28.4

83.7

¹As announced to the ASX on 22 August 2022 
²As announced to the ASX on 25 August 2023. Totals may not reflect arithmetic addition due to rounding. The Contingent Resources information displayed should 
be read in conjunction with the information in the Notes on calculation of Reserves and Contingent Resources provided in this document.

20

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes on calculation of Reserves and  
Contingent Resources

Cooper Energy prepares its petroleum Reserves 
and Contingent Resources in accordance with 
the definitions and guidelines in the Society 
of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) 2018 Petroleum 
Resources Management System (PRMS).

The estimates of petroleum Reserves and 
Contingent Resources contained in this Reserves 
statement are as at 30 June 2023. The Company 
is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the estimates of reserves and 
contingent resources, and the material assumptions 
and technical parameters underpinning the 
estimates continue to apply and have not  
materially changed.

Unless otherwise stated, all references to Reserves 
and Contingent Resource quantities in this 
document are net to Cooper Energy.

Cooper Energy has completed its own estimation 
of Reserves and Contingent Resources for its 
operated Otway and Gippsland Basin assets. 
Elsewhere, Reserves and Contingent Resource 
estimations are based on assessment and 
independent views of information provided by  
the permit operators (Beach Energy Limited for  
PEL 92). 

Reference points for Cooper Energy’s petroleum 
Reserves and Contingent Resources and 
production are defined points where normal 
operations cease, and petroleum products are 
measured under defined conditions prior to 
custody transfer. Fuel, flare and vent consumed 
prior to the reference point is excluded.

Petroleum Reserves and Contingent Resources 
are prepared using deterministic, with support 
from probabilistic, methods. The Reserves and 
Contingent Resources estimate methodologies 
incorporate a range of uncertainty relating to each 
of the key reservoir input parameters to predict the 
likely range of outcomes. 

Project and field totals are aggregated by arithmetic 
summation by category. Aggregated 1P and 1C 
estimates may be conservative and aggregated 
3P and 3C estimates may be optimistic due to the 
effects of arithmetic summation. 

Throughout this announcement, totals may not 
exactly reflect arithmetic addition due to rounding.

The conversion factor of 1 PJ = 0.163417 MMboe 
has been used to convert from sales gas (PJ) to oil 
equivalent (MMboe). Condensate and crude oil are 
converted at 1bbl = 1 boe. The conversion factor 1 
MMbbls = 6.11932 PJe has been used to convert 
oil (MMbbls) and condensate (MMbbls) to gas 
equivalent (PJe).

Reserves

Under the SPE PRMS 2018, “Reserves are 
those quantities of petroleum anticipated to 
be commercially recoverable by application of 
development projects to known accumulations from 
a given date forward under defined conditions”.

The Otway Basin totals comprise the arithmetically 
aggregated project fields (Casino, Henry and 
Netherby). The Cooper Basin totals comprise  
the arithmetically aggregated PEL 92 fields.  
The Gippsland Basin totals comprise Sole  
Reserves only.

Contingent Resources

Under the SPE PRMS 2018, “Contingent Resources 
are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a 
given date, to be potentially recoverable from known 
accumulations by application of development 
projects, but which are not currently considered  
to be commercially recoverable owing to one or  
more contingencies”.

The Contingent Resources assessment includes 
resources in the Gippsland, Otway and  
Cooper Basins.

Qualified petroleum Reserves and Resources evaluator statement 

The information contained in this report regarding Cooper Energy’s Reserves and Contingent Resources is 
based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation reviewed, prepared by, or under 
the supervision of, Mr Andrew Thomas who is a full-time employee of Cooper Energy Limited holding the 
position of General Manager Exploration, Subsurface & Projects. Mr Thomas holds a Bachelor of Science 
(Hons), is a member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and the Society of Petroleum 
Engineers, is qualified in accordance with ASX listing rule 5.41, and has consented to the inclusion of this 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

21

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Review of operations

Safety

Detailed information regarding Cooper Energy’s safety performance is provided in the 2023 Sustainability 
Report. The 2023 Sustainability Report was published at the time of this Annual Report and can be viewed and 
downloaded from the Company’s website. 

Safety metrics

Hours worked

Recordable incidents

Lost-time injuries (LTI)

LTI frequency rate¹

Total recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR)²

Industry TRIFR³

¹Per million hours worked

FY23

228,482

FY22

220,238

1

0

0

4.38

5.68

0

0

0

0.00

6.91

²TRIFR is recordable injuries (medical treatment injuries + restricted work/transfer case + lost time injuries + fatalities) per million hours worked. Calculated on a 
rolling 12-month basis

³Industry TRIFR is the NOPSEMA benchmark for offshore Australian operations; data is updated 6-monthly; published at www.nopsema.gov.au

Production

Cooper Energy achieved record annual gas and oil production of 21.8 PJe (3.56 MMboe) in FY23, mainly due 
to increasing gas production from the Sole field in the Gippsland Basin. 

Production by basin at 30 June 2023¹

Gas (PJ) Oil & Cond. (kbbl)

Total (PJe)

Gas (PJ) Oil & Cond. (kbbl)

Total (PJe)

FY23 

FY22 

Gippsland Basin

Otway Basin

Cooper Basin²

TOTAL

17.2

3.9

-

21.1

-

3.6

116.6

120.1

17.2

3.9

0.7

21.8

15.2

4.3

-

19.5

-

3.0

122.2

125.2

15.2

4.3

0.7

20.2

¹MMboe = 6.11932 PJe 
²FY22 oil production figures may vary compared to previously reported data as a result of production allocation reconciliations.

Gippsland Basin

Cooper Energy is the operator and 100% interest 
holder for all its Gippsland Basin interests. As at 30 
June 2023, these interests comprised: 

•  VIC/L32, which contains the Sole gas and gas 

liquids field;

•  VIC/RL13, VIC/RL14 and VIC/RL15, which 

contains the Basker, Manta and Gummy (BMG) 
gas and liquids field (these retention leases also 
hold legacy infrastructure associated with the 
BMG oil project); 

•  VIC/RL16, which contains the shut-in  

Patricia-Baleen gas field and infrastructure  
which connects to the OGPP; and

•  exploration permits VIC/P72, VIC/P75  

and VIC/P80

Acquisition and integration of the Orbost Gas 
Processing Plant

The OGPP, located 14 kilometres from Orbost, 
Victoria, is now fully owned and operated by Cooper 
Energy, having been acquired in July 2022. This 
facility processes the gas extracted from the Sole 
field, with the final product sold into the Southeast 
Australian gas market via the Eastern Gas Pipeline.

Cooper Energy's acquisition of OGPP was 
announced on June 20, 2022 and the transaction 
was finalised on July 28, 2022. Following the 
acquisition, a transitional services agreement 
(TSA) was established with the previous owner, 
APA Group. Under this arrangement, APA Group 
continued to operate OGPP on behalf of Cooper 

22

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Energy until the major hazard facility license officially 
transferred to Cooper Energy on May 22, 2023. 
During this transitional period, plant performance 
experienced instability, resulting in lower processing 
rates than initially projected. Despite specific 
performance-based incentives being included as  
part of the acquisition, the threshold triggers for 
these incentives were not met and as such none 
were payable to the previous owner.

The total cost of acquiring the plant amounts to $270 
million on an undiscounted basis, including deferred 
payments of $40 million and $20 million in late July 
2023 and late July 2024, respectively.

The Orbost performance improvement plan, which 
has been underway in parallel with the transfer of 
operatorship workstream, is now being accelerated 
under Cooper Energy’s control, with specific tasks 
identified and being tested, targeting incremental 
increases to average processing rates. The great 
majority of this activity does not involve significant 
capital costs.

BMG abandonment

The BMG abandonment project in the Gippsland 
Basin involves decommissioning seven wells, 
using the Helix Q7000 abandonment vessel. In 
FY23, key milestones achieved include detailed 

Gippsland Basin

planning, equipment procurement, contract awards 
for support vessels and services, engineering work 
finalisation, readiness reviews, and pre-abandonment 
programme planning. The pre-abandonment 
programme was completed in July 2023.

The project aims to complete well abandonments 
in the coming months, with future work required 
to remove the remaining flowlines and subsea 
infrastructure by December 31, 2026, complying  
with regulatory requirements.

Exploration

During FY23, the Company focused on boosting 
the potential for a future Manta Hub development, 
covering VIC/RL13, VIC/RL14, VIC/RL15, and VIC/
P80. New 3D seismic data was obtained for these 
areas in Q1 FY23, enhancing the understanding  
of existing fields and providing opportunities for 
deeper exploration.

An update on the prospective resource potential of 
the Manta Hub was announced to the ASX on 15 
May 2023. The combined mean unrisked prospective 
resource potential from Manta Deep and Gummy 
Deep (VIC/RL13), Chimaera East (VIC/RL15) and 
Wobbegong (VIC/P80) is 1.3 Tcf of natural gas and 
30 MMbbl of condensate.

Melbourne

VICTORIA

Orbost

E A STERN GAS PIPEL I N E

Orbost Gas Processing Plant

Lakes Entrance

VIC/P72 (100%)

Sweetlips

Moonfish

Snapper

Marlin

Barracouta

VIC/P75 (100%)

Veilfin

VIC/RL16 (100%)

Patricia-
Baleen

Longtom

Sunfish

Tuna

Moby

Judith

Kipper

Scallop

Grunter

Batfish

Angelfish

Flounder

Fortescue

To Sydney
To Sydney

Plan area

TA

VIC/P80 (100%)

Sole

Wobbegong

VIC/L32 (100%)

Manta
Manta Deep

Chimaera

VIC/RL15 (100%)

Chimaera East
Chimaera East

Basker

Gummy

Gummy Deep

VIC/RL13 (100%)

VIC/RL14 (100%)

Luderick

Bream

0

20

kilometres

Gippsland_160

Mackerel

Blackback

Kingfish

Cooper Energy 
tenement

Gas field

Oil field

Gas pipeline

Oil pipeline

Prospect

23

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Review of operations 
(Continued)

Otway Basin (offshore)

The Company’s interests in the offshore Otway 
Basin as at 30 June 2023 comprised:

•  a 50% interest in and operatorship of production 
licences VIC/L24 and VIC/L30 containing the 
producing Casino, Henry and Netherby gas 
and gas liquids fields, with the remaining 50% 
interest held by Mitsui E&P Australia and its 
associated entities (“Mitsui”);

•  a 50% interest in and operatorship of production 
licences VIC/L33 and VIC/L34 containing part 
of the Black Watch and Martha gas fields, with 
the remaining 50% interest in these production 
licences held by Mitsui;

•  a 50% interest in and operatorship of exploration 
permit VIC/P44 containing the undeveloped 
Annie gas discovery, with the remaining 50% 
interest held by Mitsui;

•  a 100% interest in and operatorship of 

exploration permit VIC/P76;

•  a 50% interest in and operatorship of AGP 

(onshore Victoria), which is jointly owned with 
Mitsui and which processes gas and gas liquids 
from the Casino, Henry and Netherby gas  
fields; and

•  a 10% non-operated interest in production 

licence VIC/L22, which holds the shut-in Minerva 
gas field, with Woodside Energy the operator 
and 90% interest holder.

Exploration
A prospective resource update for six prospects 
(Elanora, Heera, Isabella, Juliet, Nestor and Pecten 
East) was announced on 9 February 2022. These 
prospects all show strong seismic amplitude support 
for the presence of gas and are located close to 
existing production infrastructure. There has been 

a total of 17 exploration wells drilled with seismic 
amplitude support in the offshore Otway Basin to 
date, across all operators, of which 16 have been 
successful. Work continued during FY23 to progress 
drilling options for testing the gas potential of these 
exploration prospects in conjunction with OP3D.

Otway Phase 3 Development
The OP3D project is the cornerstone of the next 
phase of Otway growth and provides an opportunity 
to tie back new resources to existing gas processing 
infrastructure at AGP, which has ~150 TJ/d of total 
capacity and current utilisation of ~25 TJ/d.

It was planned that OP3D would move to FID in 
FY23, however joint venture alignment, together with 
the Federal Government’s gas market intervention, 
impacted the timeframe for decisions on the project. 
The Company nevertheless completed the OP3D 
FEED workstreams in H2 FY23, based on a three 
well development plan; this work having commenced 
in early FY23.

To enable future OP3D drilling, Cooper Energy 
has worked with other operators in the region to 
collectively secure the services of a drilling rig. The 
drilling schedule is expected to commence in Q3 
FY25. Cooper Energy has one firm well expected 
to be drilled in FY26 and options to drill exploration 
and/or development wells commencing in circa late 
FY26 or FY27.

OP3D is expected to be a multi-well development 
that could include drilling the Nestor, Juliet and/
or Elanora prospects in addition to an Annie 
development. The project is positioned to re-start 
and proceed to sanction as soon as conditions 
permit, most particularly Otway joint venture  
partner support, along with our other FY24  
business priorities.

24

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Otway Basin (offshore)

Otway Basin (onshore)

The Company’s interests in the onshore Otway Basin 
as at 30 June 2023 comprised:

•  a 30% interest in PEL 494, PRL 32 and PEL 680 
in South Australia, with the remaining interests 
held by the operator, Beach Energy;

•  a 50% interest in PEP 168 in Victoria, with the 
remaining interest held by the operator, Beach 
Energy; and 

•  a 75% interest in PEP 171 in Victoria,  

with the remainder held by operator Vintage  
Energy Limited.

Exploration
In PEL 494 the Dombey 3D seismic survey 
acquisition was completed in March 2022. The 
surveyed area is located approximately 15 kilometres 
west of Penola and covers 165 square kilometres. 
The 3D seismic data was processed during FY23, 
with final data available for interpretation in early 

FY24. Assessments of the commercial potential  
and future development of the Dombey gas field,  
and further exploration drilling, will be evaluated 
during FY24.

Additionally, existing 3D seismic surveys in PEP 
168 were reprocessed in FY23. The new data has 
improved the seismic quality compared to the legacy 
dataset. Interpretation of the data will be undertaken 
in H1 FY24, with new interpretation informing the 
exploration strategy in the permit, including future 
exploration drilling.

In PEP 171, which covers the Victorian side of 
the Penola trough, progress has been made in 
stakeholder engagement in advance of 100 square 
kilometres of 3D seismic survey acquisition. The 
anticipated timing to acquire this 3D data is currently 
during the 2024/2025 summer and aligned with other 
operators in the region to reduce costs.

25

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Otway Basin (onshore)

PEL 92 operations, Cooper Basin

26

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Development
First oil from the Bangalee field came online in 
February 2023 from the Bangalee-1 well, with initial 
30-day average gross rates in line with expectations.

Horizontal development wells were drilled in the 
Rincon and Callawonga oil fields in Q3 FY23. 
Rincon-4 and Callawonga-23 successfully targeted 
the undeveloped McKinlay Formation. 

Rincon-4 came online in June 2023 and 
Callawonga-23 came online subsequent to year end.

Cooper Basin

The Company’s interests in the Cooper Basin as at 
30 June 2023 comprised:

•  a 25% interest in PRLs 85-104 (formerly PEL 92) 
with the remaining interests held by the operator, 
Beach Energy

The sale of PRL’s 231-233, PRL 237, PRL’s 207-209 
(formerly PEL 100) and PRL’s 183-190 (formerly PEL 
110) to Bass Oil Limited (“Bass”), for $0.65 million 
was completed on 1 August 2022.

Exploration 
No exploration wells were drilled in PRL’s 85-104 
during FY23. Integration of the 2022 exploration 
drilling results has been completed, including 
the Bangalee-1 new field discovery. Work has 
progressed to define the 2023 exploration and 
appraisal programme, with exploration drilling likely 
to commence in the first half of FY24.

Cooper Basin

e

g

d

e

Permia n

Rincon
North

Rincon

140°

AAAAAA
A

RRRRRRR
R
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

RR
R

A

W

A

H

P A T C

HHH
H

GGGGG
G

UUUU
U

O
O

R
R

TT
T
T

Plan area

E
E

G
G

RI DII
RI D

TAS

GGGGGG MMM IMM
G M I

Callawonga

Bangalee

Elliston
Parsons
Perlubie

Germein

Butlers

Sellicks

Windmill
Christies

Silver Sands

Lycium Hub

HHHHH
H

O U GG
TR O U G
Cooper Energy 
tenement
TRTT

RI

Gas field
REE
Oil field
M EMM
Gas pipeline
APP
PPPPP
Oil pipeline
NNNNNNNNNAAANNN

NAPPAM ERRI

PRLs 85 to 104 (25%) (ex PEL 92)

MOOMBA

0

10

20

30

kilometres

Cooper 99

27

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Portfolio

Cooper Energy Exploration & Production Tenements

Gippsland Basin

State

Victoria

Tenement

Interest

Location

Area (km²) Operator

Activity

VIC/P72

VIC/P75

VIC/P80

VIC/RL13 
(Basker-Manta-Gunny)

VIC/RL14

VIC/RL15

VIC/RL16  
(Patricia-Baleen)

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Offshore

Offshore

Offshore

Offshore

Offshore

Offshore

271

808

676

67

67

67

Cooper Energy

Exploration

Cooper Energy

Exploration

Cooper Energy

Exploration

Cooper Energy

Retention

Cooper Energy

Retention

Cooper Energy

Retention

Offshore

135

Cooper Energy

Retention

VIC/L32 (Sale)

100%

Offshore

203

Cooper Energy

Production

Otway Basin

State

Tenement

Interest

Location

Area (km²) Operator

Activity

South Australia

PEL 494

Victoria

PEL 680

PRL 32

PEP 168

PEP 171

VIC/P44

VIC/P76

VIC/L22 (Minerva)

VIC/L24 (Casino)

VIC/L30 
(Henry & Netherby))

VIC/L33

VIC/L34

30%

30%

30%

50%

75%

50%

100%

10%

50%

50%

50%

50%

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

1,277

1,929

37

795

Beach Energy

Exploration

Beach Energy

Exploration

Beach Energy

Retention

Beach Energy

Exploration

Onshore

1,974

Vintage Energy

Exploration

Offshore

Offshore

Offshore

Offshore

Offshore

603

162

58

201

201

Cooper Energy

Exploration

Cooper Energy

Exploration

Woodside 
Energy

Production

Cooper Energy

Production

Cooper Energy

Production

Offshore

126

Cooper Energy

Production

Offshore

6

Cooper Energy

Production

Cooper Basin

State

Tenement

Interest

Location

Area (km²) Operator

Activity

South Australia

PPL 204 (Sellicks)

PPL 205  
(Christies-Silver Sands)

PPL 220 (Callawonga)

PPL 224 (Parsons)

PPL 245 (Butlers)

PPL 246 (Germein)

PPL 247 (Perlubie)

PPL 248 (Rincon)

PPL 249 (Ellison)

PPL 250 (Windmill)

ex-PEL 92¹

25%

25%

25%

25%

25%

25%

25%

25%

25%

25%

25%

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

Onshore

2.0

4.3

5.5

1.8

2.1

0.1

1.5

2

0.8

0.6

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Beach Energy

Production

Onshore

1,889.3

Beach Energy

Exploration

¹ex-PEL 92 consists of PRL’s 85.86.87.88.89.90.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.101,102,103 and 104

28

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Orbost Gas Processing Plant

29

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors

CHAIRMAN 

Mr John C. CONDE AO 
B.Sc. B.E(Hons), MBA

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
Appointed 25 February 2013

MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO 

Ms Jane L. NORMAN  
B.Sc.,B.Eng.(Hons) PGDip 
GAICD

Appointed 20 March 2023

Experience and expertise 
Mr Conde has extensive experience in business and 
commerce and in chairing high profile business, arts 
and sporting organisations. 

Previous positions include non-executive director 
of BHP Billiton (ASX:BHP), Chairman of Bupa 
Australia, Chairman of Pacific Power (the Electricity 
Commission of NSW), Chairman of the Sydney 
Symphony Orchestra, director of AFC Asian Cup, 
Chairman of Events NSW, President of the National 
Heart Foundation and Chairman of the Pymble Ladies’ 
College Council.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Conde is Chairman of The McGrath Foundation 
(since 2013 and director since 2012). He is also 
President of the Commonwealth Remuneration Tribunal 
(since 2003) and Chairman of Dexus Wholesale 
Property Fund (DWPF) (since 2020). Mr Conde is 
former Deputy Chairman of Whitehaven Coal Limited 
(ASX:WHC) (2007-2022) and former director of Dexus 
Property Group (ASX:DXS) (2009–2020).

Special responsibilities  
Mr Conde is Chairman of the Board of Directors. 
Effective 19 August 2021 he is also a member of 
the People & Remuneration Committee and is the 
Chairman of the Governance & Nomination Committee.

Experience and expertise 
Ms Norman has worked and studied in Australia and 
the UK and brings 30 years of industry experience in 
the energy markets. She began her career with Shell 
International Exploration & Production as a Process 
Engineer in operations and then as a Commercial 
Advisor in The Hague, Aberdeen and London. 
Subsequently, in London, Jane held corporate finance 
and equity capital markets roles with Cazenove & Co 
(now J.P. Morgan Cazenove) and Goldman Sachs.

Ms Norman returned to Australia to join Santos  
where she held senior commercial, corporate strategy 
and Executive Committee roles. She led major strategic 
initiatives at Santos and played a key role in Santos’ 
growth strategy, in particular the merger with  
Oil Search.

During her time at Santos Ms Norman helped drive 
the transformation of company performance, helping 
to establish the growth strategy focused on cash 
generation and shareholder returns and, more recently, 
the company’s energy transition strategy. Ms Norman 
holds a Bachelor of Science (Pure Mathematics and 
Chemistry) and Bachelor of Chemical Engineering 
(Hons) from the University of Sydney and a Graduate 
Diploma in Management and Economics of Natural  
Gas (Distinction) from the University of Oxford. Ms 
Norman is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Ms Norman is a director of the wholly owned 
subsidiaries of Cooper Energy Limited and is on the 
Board of the Australian Petroleum Production and 
Exploration Association (since 2023). 

Special responsibilities 
Ms Norman is Managing Director and CEO.  
She is responsible for the day-to-day leadership of 
Cooper Energy, and is the leader of the Executive 
Leadership Team.

30

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Mr Timothy G. BEDNALL 
LLB (Hons)

Appointed 31 March 2020

Experience and expertise 
Mr Bednall is a highly experienced and respected 
corporate lawyer and law firm manager. He is a 
partner of King & Wood Mallesons (KWM), where 
he specialises in mergers and acquisitions, capital 
markets and corporate governance, representing public 
company and government clients. Mr Bednall has 
advised clients in the oil and gas and energy sectors 
throughout his career.

Mr Bednall was the Chairman of the Australian 
partnership of KWM from January 2010 to December 
2012, during which time the merger of King & Wood 
and Mallesons Stephen Jaques was negotiated and 
implemented. He was also Managing Partner of 
M&A and Tax for KWM Australia from 2013 to 2014, 
and Managing Partner of KWM Europe and Middle 
East from 2016 to 2017. He was General Counsel of 
Southcorp Limited (which became the core of Treasury 
Wine Estates Limited) from 2000 to 2001.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Bednall is a board member of the National Portrait 
Gallery Foundation (since 2018) and a director of 
Pooling Limited (since 2017).

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Mr Bednall is a  
member of the Audit Committee, the People & 
Remuneration Committee and the Governance & 
Nomination Committee.

Ms Victoria J. BINNS 
B. Eng (Mining – Hons 1), Grad Dip SIA, FAusIMM, 
GAICD

Appointed 2 March 2020

Experience and expertise 
Ms Binns has over 35 years’ experience in the global 
resources and financial services sectors including more 
than 10 years in executive leadership roles at BHP 
and 15 years in financial services with Merrill Lynch 
Australia and Macquarie Equities. During her career at 
BHP, Ms Binns’ roles included Vice President Minerals 
Marketing, leadership positions in the metals and coal 
marketing business, Vice President of Market Analysis 
and Economics and was a member of the first BHP 
Global Inclusion and Diversity Council.

Prior to joining BHP, Ms Binns held a number of board 
and senior management roles at Merrill Lynch Australia 
including Managing Director and Head of Australian 
Research, Head of Global Mining, Metals and Steel, 
and Head of Australian Mining Research. She was 
also co-founder and Chair of Women in Mining and 
Resources Singapore.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Ms Binns is currently a non-executive director of 
Evolution Mining (ASX:EVN) (since 2020) and Sims 
Limited (ASX:SGM) (since 2021). She is also a  
non-executive director of the Carbon Market Institute 
and a member of the J.P. Morgan Australia & NZ 
Advisory Council.

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Ms Binns is the Chairman of 
the Audit Committee and is a member of the Risk  
& Sustainability Committee.

31

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors 
(Continued)

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Ms Giselle M. COLLINS 
B. Ec, CA  
GAICD 

Appointed 19 August 2021

Experience and expertise 
Ms Collins has broad executive and director experience 
across finance, treasury and property disciplines. Ms 
Collins is also active with not-for-profit organisations 
and has a strong interest in sustainability across many 
of her involvements.

Ms Collins’ executive positions included General 
Manager Property, Treasury and Tourism of NRMA, 
Chief Executive Officer, Property and General Manager 
Finance with the Hannan Group, and Senior Manager, 
Audit Services with KPMG Switzerland.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Ms Collins is currently Chairman of AMP Limited’s listed 
managed investment schemes (since 2020), a trustee 
director of the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain 
Trust (since 2019), non-executive director of Generation 
Development Group (since 2018), Chairman of Hotel 
Property Investments Limited (ASX:HPI) (Chairman 
since July 2022 and director since 2017) and Chairman 
for Indigenous Business Australia in The Darwin Hotel 
Pty Limited (since 2014).

Ms Collins is a former non-executive director 
and Chairman of the following companies: Aon 
Superannuation (2016-2017), The Travelodge Hotel 
Group (2009-2013), The Heart Research Institute 
Limited (2003-2011) as well as a non-executive director 
of Generation Life (2018–2021) and Peak Rare Earths 
Limited (ASX:PEK) (2021–2023).

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Ms Collins is a  
member of the Audit Committee and the Risk & 
Sustainability Committee.

Ms Elizabeth A. DONAGHEY 
B.Sc., M.Sc.

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
Appointed 25 June 2018

Experience and expertise 
Ms Donaghey brings over 30 years’ experience in the 
energy sector including technical, commercial, and 
executive roles in EnergyAustralia, Woodside Energy 
and BHP Petroleum. 

Ms Donaghey’s experience includes non-executive 
director roles at Imdex Ltd (an ASX-listed provider 
of drilling fluids and downhole instrumentation), St 
Barbara Ltd (a gold explorer and producer), and 
the Australian Renewable Energy Agency. She 
has performed extensive committee roles in these 
appointments, serving on audit and compliance, risk 
and audit, technical and regulatory, remuneration and 
health and safety committees.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Ms Donaghey is currently a non-executive director of 
the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) (since 
2017) and a non-executive director of Ampol Limited 
(ASX: ALD) (since 2021).

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Ms Donaghey is a member  
of the Risk & Sustainability Committee, the People  
& Remuneration Committee and the Governance  
& Nomination Committee. Effective 23 June 2023  
Ms Donaghey is the Chairman of the Risk &  
Sustainability Committee.

32

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

RETIRED MANAGING DIRECTOR

Mr Jeffrey W. SCHNEIDER 
B.Com 

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  
Appointed 12 October 2011

Mr David P. MAXWELL  
M.Tech, FAICD

MANAGING DIRECTOR 
Appointed 12 October 2011 
Retired 20 March 2023

Experience and expertise 
Mr Schneider has over 30 years of experience in senior 
management roles in the oil and gas industry, including 
24 years with Woodside Energy. He has extensive 
corporate governance and board experience as  
both a non-executive director and chairman in  
resources companies.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Schneider does not currently hold any  
other directorships.

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Mr Schneider is Chairman of 
the People & Remuneration Committee and a member 
of the Governance & Nomination Committee.

Experience and expertise 
Mr Maxwell is a leading oil and gas industry executive 
with more than 25 years in senior executive roles  
with companies such as BG Group, Woodside Energy 
and Santos. Mr Maxwell led many large commercial, 
marketing and business development projects.

Prior to joining Cooper Energy Mr Maxwell worked 
with the BG Group, where he was responsible for 
all commercial, exploration, business development, 
strategy and marketing activities in Australia and led BG 
Group’s entry into Australia and Asia including a number 
of material acquisitions.

Mr Maxwell has served on a number of industry 
association boards, government advisory groups and 
public company boards.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Maxwell was on the board of the Australian 
Petroleum Production & Exploration Association  
(2018-2023).

Until Mr Maxwell’s retirement from Cooper Energy 
he was a director of the Company’s wholly owned 
subsidiary companies.

Special responsibilities 
Prior to his retirement, Mr Maxwell was Managing 
Director. He was responsible for the day-to-day 
leadership of Cooper Energy and was the leader of 
the Executive Leadership Team.

33

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors 
Directors 
(Continued)
(Continued)

Executive  
Leadership Team

MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CEO 

Ms Jane L. NORMAN  
B.Sc.,B.Eng.(Hons) PGDip 
GAICD

Ms Norman’s biography is shown in the Director’s 
section of the report.

RETIRED INDEPENDENT  
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Mr Hector M. GORDON 
B.Sc. (Hons). 

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

26 June 2012 – 23 June 2017

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Appointed 24 June 2017 
Retired 23 June 2023

Experience and expertise 
Mr Gordon is a geologist with over 40 years’ experience 
in the upstream petroleum industry, primarily in 
Australia and Southeast Asia. He joined Cooper Energy 
in 2012, initially as Executive Director – Exploration & 
Production and subsequently moved to his position as 
non-executive director in 2017.

Mr Gordon was previously Managing Director of 
Somerton Energy until it was acquired by Cooper 
Energy in 2012. Previously he was an Executive 
Director with Beach Energy Limited, where he was 
employed for more than 16 years. In this time Beach 
Energy experienced significant growth and Mr Gordon 
held a number of roles including Exploration Manager, 
Chief Operating Officer and, ultimately, Chief  
Executive Officer.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Gordon is a Non-Executive Director of Bass Oil 
Limited ASX: BAS (since 2014). 

Special responsibilities 
Prior to his retirement, Mr Gordon was the Chairman of 
the Risk & Sustainability Committee and a member of 
the Audit Committee.

34

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

Mr Daniel YOUNG 
B. Com (Hons), MBA (Hons), CA, CFA

GENERAL MANAGER COMMERCIAL  
& DEVELOPMENT  

Mr Eddy GLAVAS 
B. Acc. FCPA, MBA

Mr Young joined Cooper Energy in May 2022. Mr 
Young is an energy professional with over 25 years of 
experience in Australia, Asia, and Europe. Mr Young 
joined Cooper Energy from Jadestone Energy plc 
where he held the role of Chief Financial Officer for 
over five years, based in Singapore. He also held the 
role of Executive Director with Jadestone. 

Prior to Jadestone, Mr Young was Head of APAC 
Consulting for Wood Mackenzie and earlier worked for 
13 years in J.P. Morgan’s investment banking coverage/
mergers & acquisitions group in Europe and Asia, most 
recently as head of energy coverage in Southeast Asia 
and South Asia. After completing his undergraduate 
studies, Mr Young joined Deloitte where he qualified  
as a Chartered Accountant. Mr Young is also a  
CFA® charterholder.

Mr Glavas joined Cooper Energy in August 2014 
and has more than 20 years of experience in 
business development, finance, commercial, portfolio 
management and strategy, including 18 years in the 
oil and gas sector. Prior to joining Cooper Energy, 
he was employed by Santos as Manager Corporate 
Development with responsibility for managing multi-
disciplinary teams tasked with mergers, acquisitions, 
partnerships and divestitures.

Prior roles within Santos included: 
Finance Manager WA and NT, where Mr Glavas was a 
member of the leadership team that managed a large 
asset portfolio; corporate roles in strategy and planning; 
and operational, commercial and finance roles for 
Santos’ Cooper Basin assets.

35

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Executive Leadership Team 
(Continued)

GENERAL MANAGER EXPLORATION, 
SUBSURFACE & PROJECTS 

Mr Andrew THOMAS  
B. Sc. (Hons)

HEAD OF OPERATIONS TASKFORCE 

Mr Nathan CHILDS  
B. Chem. Eng. (Hons)

Mr Thomas is a successful and experienced 
geoscientist who has been involved with Australian and 
international gas and oil exploration and development 
projects for over 30 years. He has experience in a wide 
range of onshore and offshore basins in Australia, Asia 
and Africa.

Prior to joining Cooper Energy, Mr Thomas was 
employed by Newfield Exploration in the roles of 
Southeast Asia New Ventures Manager and Exploration 
Manager for offshore Sarawak and was a key person in 
the team that successfully negotiated Newfield’s entry 
into Malaysia in 2004. Through the efforts of the teams 
he led, Newfield built a substantial portfolio of permits 
in Malaysia and made several significant oil and gas 
discoveries before being divested to SapuraKencana  
in 2014.

Mr Thomas’s previous employers include Santos 
Limited, Gulf Canada and Geoscience Australia.  
He is a member of the American Association of 
Petroleum Geologists and a member of the Society  
of Petroleum Engineers.

Mr Childs has over 25 years of experience in the gas 
and oil industry, having held line, technical, engineering 
and executive management roles.

Before joining Cooper Energy in October 2019 as Head 
of Engineering and Planning, he was Santos's Vice 
President of Production Midstream. He worked through 
several roles at Santos across plant and process 
operations; engineering; production optimisation; asset 
management; commercial business development; 
integrity, and reliability.

While working for Santos, Nathan made several 
strategic changes, including lowering operating  
costs, improving asset performance, increasing 
production, delivering $50 million of transformation 
initiatives to improve free cash flow and implementing 
Operations Discipline.

Nathan began his career with Rio Tinto in research 
and technology development. He later worked at 
ExxonMobil's refining and supply business after 
graduating with first-class honours from Adelaide 
University with a Bachelor of Engineering- Chemical.

36

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023CHIEF ADVISOR &  
GENERAL MANAGER STRATEGY 

COMPANY SECRETARY AND  
GENERAL COUNSEL 

Ms Ying LUO  
B. Eng. (Hons), B. Sc. (Hons), MBA, Grad Cert. 

Ms Nicole ORTIGOSA 
BA LLB (Hons), Grad Dip Legal Practice

Prior to joining Cooper Energy she worked for top tier 
law firms across Australia, including Clifford Chance 
and Minter Ellison. Nicole’s experience covers all legal, 
corporate, and commercial aspects of the business, 
including joint ventures, gas sales, infrastructure, 
environment, regulatory, procurement, mergers and 
acquisitions, corporate governance and compliance.

Nicole started at Cooper Energy in 2017 and prior to 
becoming General Counsel & Company Secretary was 
the Legal Manager. Amongst other matters, she has 
advised the company on the development of the Sole 
gas field, the acquisition of the Athena Gas Plant and 
associated infrastructure and the acquisition of the 
Orbost Gas Processing Plant and associated onshore 
and offshore pipeline infrastructure.

She holds a Bachelor of Laws with Honours from the 
University of Adelaide, and a Graduate Diploma in 
Legal Practice from the Law Society of South Australia.

Ms Luo has almost 15 years of experience working in 
the energy sector in onshore gas, LNG and hydrogen.

She began her career as a Graduate Mechanical 
Engineer with Santos. She progressed through several 
roles over the following decade including Production 
Engineer, and Operations Engineer where she 
implemented solutions to design and operability issues 
identified during the commissioning and start-up of the 
GLNG Project upstream wells and facilities.

Ying also worked in the Corporate Strategy and 
Planning team, providing oil, LNG and domestic gas 
market analysis, supporting the development of Santos’ 
10-year strategic plan. Her last four years with Santos 
were as the Project and Strategy Lead for the Energy 
Solutions division. Ying developed, implemented, and 
maintained the Energy Solutions strategy and led a 
portfolio of emissions reduction, renewable integration 
and hydrogen projects.

Most recently she worked as the Senior Adviser, 
Hydrogen Development for the Australian Gas 
Infrastructure Group where she led the development of 
Australia’s largest renewable hydrogen production and 
blending project in Albury-Wodonga, Victoria.

Ying has a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with 
First Class Honours; Bachelor of Science (Mathematics, 
Computer Science) with First Class Honours; 
Graduate Certificate in Energy and Resources Policy 
and Practice and an MBA. She was awarded the Sir 
John Monash Scholarship for Excellence at Monash 
University and the Exceptional Young Women in 
Resources from the South Australian Chamber of 
Mines and Energy.

37

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Executive Leadership Team 
(Continued)

GENERAL MANAGER PEOPLE  
& REMUNERATION 

Mr Ashley HAREN  
Dip. Bus. (HR/IR)

GENERAL MANAGER HSEC  
& TECHNICAL SERVICES 

Mr Iain MACDOUGALL  
B. Sc. (Hons)

Mr Haren joined Cooper Energy in January 2021.  
He has more than 25 years of experience in  
human resource management in corporate and 
operational roles. Mr Haren has worked for global  
and domestic publicly listed and private entities within 
the professional services, beverage, retail, mining,  
and gas and oil sectors.

Prior to Cooper Energy, Mr Haren was the Global 
Leader People & Culture – Operations with Woods 
Bagot and spent nine years with Pernod Ricard 
Winemakers including five years as HR Director – 
Australia. His previous appointments included General 
Manager HR for Australian Leisure & Hospitality, Group 
HR Manager at Foster’s Limited and various HR roles 
with Mt Isa Mines (Australia and Argentina) and  
Santos Limited.

Mr MacDougall’s career in the upstream petroleum 
exploration and production business spans more than 
30 years, prior to which he worked in the nuclear  
power industry and in automotive powertrain research 
and development.

He gained extensive experience with international 
oilfield services company Schlumberger, with 
operational and management assignments in Australia, 
Asia, the UK North Sea, Europe, West Africa and the 
Middle East.

Since 2001, he has been based in Australia, initially 
with independent Operator Stuart Petroleum as 
Production and Engineering Manager and subsequently 
as acting CEO prior to the takeover of Stuart Petroleum 
by Senex Energy.

Mr MacDougall is an alumnus of Manchester University 
in the UK and of the INSEAD Business School  
in France.

38

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Key Performance Indicators

Operational

Production

2P Proved and 
Probable Reserves

Wells drilled

Exploration wells 
spudded

Reserves  
replacement ratio¹

Financial

Sales revenue

Other income

Net profit / (loss) 
before tax

Net profit (loss) 
after tax

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Other financial 
assets

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

PJe

MMboe

#

#

%

2.9 

3.1 

9 

4 

2.8 

3.0 

1 

- 

5.9 

11.7 

9.1 

52.4 

8.0 

52.7 

9 

1 

4 

2 

- 

- 

9.5 

49.9 

18 

4 

16.1 

47.1 

20.3 

39.5 

21.8 

36.3 

1 

- 

2 

2 

2

-

333%

18%

768% 2380% (206%)

(65%)

17%

(65%)

24%

$ million

$ million

39.1 

1.9 

27.4 

0.9 

EBITDA

$ million

(58.4) 

(37.4) 

$ million

(18.8) 

(26.0) 

(7.0) 

39.1 

1.6 

1.9 

67.5 

4.9 

49.9 

31.0 

75.5 

4.2 

7.5 

78.1 

19.8 

(75.2) 

131.7 

205.4 

196.9 

7.2 

23.5 

- 

- 

44.9 

20.7 

(13.2) 

(110.0) 

(33.5) 

(22.7) 

(104.7) 

$ million

(63.5) 

(34.8) 

(12.3) 

27.0 

(12.1) 

(86.0) 

(30.0) 

(10.6) 

(68.5) 

$ million

39.4 

49.8 

147.5 

236.9 

164.3 

131.6 

91.3 

247.0 

77.1 

$ million

1.9 

1.0 

0.7 

42.6 

21.7 

0.6 

1.2 

0.5 

1.1 

Working capital

$ million

43.0 

44.2 

84.0 

154.0 

131.8 

90.4 

30.3 

190.3 

(121.8) 

Accumulated profit

$ million

(17.7) 

(52.6) 

(64.9) 

(37.9) 

(49.9) 

(136.0) 

(166.0) 

(177.5) 

(245.9) 

Franking credits

$ million

43.7 

Total equity

$ million

103.9 

42.9 

91.6 

42.9 

42.9 

42.9 

42.9 

42.9 

42.9 

42.9 

285.0 

443.9 

433.7 

351.1 

325.8 

498.4 

496.9 

Earnings per share cents

(19.2) 

(10.1) 

(1.8) 

1.8 

(0.7) 

(5.3 )

(1.8) 

(0.6) 

(2.6) 

Return on  
shareholder funds

Total shareholder 
return

%

%

(46.7%)

(38.0%)

(6.5%)

7.4%

(2.6%)

(21.9%)

(8.9%)

(2.6%)

(13.8%)

(51.5%)

(12.2%)

72.7%

6.0%

40.3% (30.6%)

(30.7%)

(5.8%)

(38.8%)

Average oil price

$/bbl

85.48 

60.75 

61.89 

99.61 

106.19 

83.75 

79.56 

129.46 

136.59

Capital at 30 June

Share price

Issued shares

Market 
capitalisation

$

#

0.245 

0.215 

0.380 

0.385 

0.540 

0.375 

0.260 

0.245 

0.150

331.9 

435.2 

1,140.2 

1,601.1 

1,621.6 

1,621.6 

1,631.0 

2,379.8 

2,631.5

$ million

81.4 

93.6 

433.3 

616.4 

875.5 

608.1 

424.1 

583.1 

394.7

Shareholders

#

5,103 

4,931 

6,292 

6,622 

6,758 

8,094 

9,355 

9,198 

9,039

¹The annual reserve replacement ratio is calculated based on the net 1P reserve additions for the year divided by annual production.

39

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 202340

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023FINANCIAL REPORT
30 June 2023

COOPER ENERGY LIMITED
And its controlled entities.
ABN 93 096 170 295

41

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Table of Contents

Operating and Financial Review .......................... 43

Funding and Risk Management

Directors’ Statutory Report .................................. 60

Remuneration Report .......................................... 64

Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income ................................... 88

Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position............................................. 89

Consolidated Statement  
of Changes in Equity ........................................... 90

Consolidated Statement  
of Cash Flows ...................................................... 91

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements ........................................... 92

17. Interest bearing loans and borrowings ...... 115

18. Net finance costs ...................................... 115

19. Contributed equity and reserves ............... 116

20. Financial risk management ....................... 117

Group Structure

21. Interests in joint arrangements .................. 121

22. Investments in controlled entities .............. 122

23. Parent entity information ........................... 123

Other Information

Group Performance

24. Commitments for expenditure ................... 124

1. Segment reporting ........................................ 95

25. Contingent liabilities .................................. 124

2. Revenues and expenses ............................... 97

26. Share based payments ............................. 124

3. Income tax .................................................... 99

27. Related party disclosures ......................... 126

4. Earnings per share ..................................... 102

28. Remuneration of Auditors ......................... 126

29. Events after the reporting period .............. 126

Directors’ Declaration ........................................ 127

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members  
of Cooper Energy Limited .................................. 128

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the  
Directors of Cooper Energy Limited .................. 135

Securities Exchange and  
Shareholder Information .................................... 136

Abbreviations and Terms ................................... 138

Corporate Directory ........................................... 139

Working Capital

5. Cash and cash equivalents and  
    term deposits .............................................. 103

6. Trade and other receivables  ....................... 104

7. Prepayments  .............................................. 104

8. Inventory ..................................................... 104

9. Trade and other payables ............................ 104

Capital Employed

10. Property, plant and equipment .................. 105

11. Intangible assets ....................................... 105

12. Exploration and evaluation assets ............ 106

13. Gas and oil assets .................................... 107

14. Impairment ................................................ 108

15. Provisions ................................................. 111

16. Leases ...................................................... 113

42

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

OPERATIONS

Cooper Energy Limited (“Cooper Energy” or the 
“Company”) generates revenue from the production of 
gas and condensate in the Otway and Gippsland Basins, 
and from the production of oil in the Cooper Basin. The 
Company’s current operations and interests include:

•  offshore gas and gas liquids production in the 

Gippsland Basin, Victoria, from the Sole gas field; 

•  offshore gas and gas liquids production in the Otway 
Basin, Victoria, from the Casino, Henry and Netherby 
gas fields;

•  onshore oil production in the Western Flank of the 

Cooper Basin, South Australia;

• 

• 

• 

• 

the Orbost Gas Processing Plant (“OGPP”) onshore 
Gippsland Basin, Victoria;

the Athena Gas Plant (“AGP”) onshore Otway  
Basin, Victoria;

the Annie gas discovery in the offshore Otway Basin; 

the Manta and Gummy gas and liquids fields in the 
Gippsland Basin; and

•  additional exploration and appraisal prospects in the 
onshore and offshore Otway, offshore Gippsland and 
Cooper Basins.

Health, safety and environment

Zero lost time injuries (“LTI”) and one medical treatment 
injury (“MTI”) were recorded for the twelve months to 30 
June 2023.

The medical treatment injury occurred at AGP in January, 
where a contractor suffered a lacerated finger which 
required stitches at the local medical clinic. Consequently, 
the total recordable injury frequency rate (“TRIFR”) was 
4.38 injuries per million hours worked, compared to 0.00 
in the previous twelve months to 30 June 2022. This 
remains below the industry benchmark of 5.68¹ injuries 
per million hours worked.

There were two reportable environmental incidents 
during the period. Both were as a result of emissions 
exceedances at AGP above the limits specified in the 
EPA licence conditions. The first, in March 2023, involved 
emissions of carbon monoxide from a thermal oxidizer 
exhaust. The second, in May 2023, involved emissions of 
benzene from the same unit. The events were assessed 
as not giving rise to actual or potential harm to either 
human health or to the environment and were reported  
to the Victorian EPA as required under regulations.  
Both matters have been remedied with a revision to 
operating procedures.

The Company is the operator of all its offshore activities, 
including the OGPP and AGP, and non-operator of all its 
onshore activities.

Orbost Gas Processing  
Plant integration

Workforce

At 30 June 2023, the Company had 128.9 full time 
equivalent (“FTE”) employees and 24.4 FTE contractors, 
compared with 89.9 FTE employees and 13.3 FTE 
contractors at 30 June 2022. 

Employee numbers increased in FY23 as a result of the 
transition of the OGPP into Cooper Energy operations, 
and the associated increase in engineering resources 
required to support both gas plants. 

Changes to the organisational structure were made 
in Q4 FY23, shortly after the commencement of the 
new Managing Director and CEO, centred around the 
formation of an operations taskforce. This taskforce 
ensures a single point of accountability for operations, 
maintenance, and engineering to ensure an integrated 
approach to operations of both OGPP and AGP, and to 
the performance improvement plan for OGPP.

Contractors are engaged via third parties in South 
Australia, Western Australia and Victoria, and numbers 
fluctuated in line with project requirements, including the 
OGPP integration work which was finalised in Q4 FY23. 
As of 30 June 2023, all contractors engaged by Cooper 
Energy were contracted via third party providers.

The OGPP is located approximately 14 kms from Orbost, 
Victoria and is 100% owned and operated by Cooper 
Energy, following the acquisition of the plant in July 2022. 
The plant processes gas from the offshore Sole field, 
in the Gippsland Basin, and connects to the Southeast 
Australian market via the Eastern Gas Pipeline.

Cooper Energy announced the acquisition of the  
OGPP on 20 June 2022, with the transaction completing 
on 28 July 2022, at which point Cooper Energy and the 
seller, APA Group, commenced a transitional services 
agreement (“TSA”).

The seller continued to operate the OGPP, pursuant to 
the TSA, on behalf of Cooper Energy, until the plant’s 
major hazard facility licence transferred to Cooper Energy 
on 22 May 2023. 

A largely contract workforce was engaged to complete 
the integration workstreams including the major hazard 
facility licence transfer, assurance reviews, operational 
readiness, and additional environmental and pipeline 
licence transfers. 

During the transition to Cooper Energy operatorship, 
plant performance was unstable, and as a result average 
processing rates were less than anticipated. The 
transaction to acquire the plant included performance-

¹NOPSEMA industry rolling 12-month TRIFR to 30 June 2023

43

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

based incentives for the seller, however the performance 
hurdles were not met and as a result no performance 
payments are payable to the seller. 

The total consideration paid for the plant is $270 million, 
which includes two deferred payments of $40 million  
and $20 million to be paid in late July 2023 and late July 
2024 respectively.

Reserves and Contingent Resources

Proved and Probable Reserves (2P) at 30 June 2023 
are assessed to be 36.3 MMboe compared with 39.5 
MMboe at 30 June 2022. Changes to 2P Reserves for 
FY23 include production of -3.6 MMboe and 2P Reserves 
revisions of +0.3MMboe. Contingent Resources (2C) at 
30 June 2023 are assessed to be 48.4 MMboe compared 
with 36.9 MMboe at 30 June 2022. Details of Reserves 
and Contingent Resources and the movement from the 
previous year are available in the ASX announcement 
titled ‘Reserves and Contingent Resources at 30 June 
2023’, released on 25 August 2023.

Reserves and Contingent Resources 

As at 30 June 2023¹

Gippsland Basin 

Otway Basin

Cooper Basin

Total Cooper Energy

Proved and Probable Reserves (2P)

Contingent Resources (2C) 

Gas  
PJ

195.2

22.0

0.0

217.2

Oil &  
condensate 
MMbbl

Total 
MMboe²

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.8

31.9

3.6

0.8

36.3

Gas  
PJ

198.9

64.8

0.0

263.7

Oil & 
condensate 
MMbbl

4.9

0.1

0.3

5.3

Total 
MMboe

37.4

10.7

0.3

48.4

¹As announced on 29 August 2023. Totals may not reflect arithmetic addition due to rounding. The method of aggregation is by arithmetic sum by category. 
² The conversion factor of 1 PJ = 0.163417 MMboe has been used to convert from sales gas (PJ) to oil equivalent (MMboe). 

Production

Gas and oil production for FY23 was 3.56 MMboe, or 
9,766 boe/d, 7.8% higher than the prior year, mainly due 
to increased gas production from Sole following improved 
performance at OGPP. 

Total gas production of 21.1 PJ, or 57.7 TJ/d, was 
8.3% higher than the prior year. In the Gippsland 
Basin, increased Sole production and improved OGPP 
performance resulted in a 13.4% increase in gas 
production to 17.2 PJ. In the Otway Basin, natural field 

decline and processing interruptions at AGP contributed 
to a 9.5% decline in gas production to 3.9 PJ (net to 
Cooper Energy’s 50% share). 

Oil and condensate production was 120.1 kbbl, or  
329 bbls/d (net to Cooper Energy), 4.1% lower than the 
prior year due to natural field decline in PEL 92 in the 
Cooper Basin. 

Production by product and basin is summarised in the 
following tables.

Production

Production by product

Sales gas

Oil and condensate²

Total production

Production by basin

Gippsland Basin 

Sole: sales gas

Otway Basin

Casino Henry: sales gas

Casino Henry: condensate

Cooper Basin

Oil¹

Total production 

PJ

kbbl

MMboe

PJ

PJ

kbbl

kbbl

MMboe

FY23

21.1

120.1

3.56

FY23

17.2

3.9

3.6

116.6

3.56

FY22

19.5

125.2

3.31

Change

8.3%

(4.1%)

7.8%

FY22

Change

15.2

4.3

3.0

122.2

3.31

13.4%

(9.5%)

17.8%

(4.6%)

7.8%

² FY22 oil production figures may vary compared to previously reported data as a result of production allocation reconciliations.

44

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Reserves and Contingent Resources

Orbost Gas Processing Plant 

The Gas Code aims to ensure that Australian East Coast 
gas users can contract for gas at reasonable prices and 
on reasonable terms. 

As noted above, while the acquisition of OGPP closed 
on 28 July 2022, APA continued to operate the plant until 
operatorship was transferred on 22 May 2023. 

OGPP achieved an average gas processing rate of 47.1 
TJ/d during FY23 (FY22: 41.5 TJ/d), with rates largely 
dependent on the cycle time of the absorber cleans. The 
polishing unit had limited impact during the year, although 
showed promising signs with the plant able to achieve an 
average of 55.9 TJ/d for the month of September 2022 
when the unit was online for the majority of the month. 

Although Sole gas production volume was 13.4% 
higher in FY23 versus FY22, for the majority of FY23 
plant performance was below expectations. Average 
processing rates were hampered by regular plant trips, 
shutdowns and incidents of operator error. Performance 
continues to be impaired by foaming and fouling in 
the sulphur recovery unit’s two absorbers, which has 
constrained processing rates and required regular 
maintenance and cleaning. 

The Sole gas field continues to perform in line  
with expectations.

Athena Gas Plant

AGP achieved an average gas processing rate of 
10.7 TJ/d during FY23 (FY22: 11.8 TJ/d), with rates 
impacted by unplanned downtime to the C701 export gas 
compressor resulting in 31 days of deferred production 
in H2 FY23. The investigation and remediation work to 
the compressor is believed to have successfully solved 
a long-standing systemic issue that has been present for 
over a decade. Well cycling operations were implemented 
throughout the year to optimise production from the  
CHN fields. 

Commercial

Key commercial activities during the financial year are 
summarised below.

Gas sales agreement

In November 2022, Cooper Energy and AGL Energy 
Limited agreed to enter into a new long-term gas sales 
agreement (“GSA”) to supply up to 10 PJ of natural 
gas per annum, for a term of up to six years. The GSA 
volumes are anticipated to account for approximately 
50% to 70% of the Cooper Energy share of Otway gas 
production from the commencement of production from 
the Otway Phase 3 Development (“OP3D”) project. 

The GSA is conditional on an affirmative final investment 
decision (“FID”) on OP3D.

Government Mandatory Gas Code 

In July 2023 the Federal Government announced the 
release of a Mandatory Gas Code of Conduct (“the 
Gas Code”), legislated through the Competition and 
Consumer (Gas Market Code) Regulations 2023. 

Key elements of the Gas Code include:

•  a price cap of $12/GJ, subject to an  

exemptions framework;

• 

information reporting obligations on the amount of 
uncontracted gas to be marketed and produced; and

•  minimum conduct and process standards for 

commercial negotiations.

With annual production of less than 100 PJ, Cooper 
Energy qualifies as a small domestic supplier under the 
Gas Code and is therefore automatically exempt from the 
$12/GJ price cap for any gas sales from 2024 onwards. 

Foundational gas sales agreements to support the 
commercialisation of undeveloped gas are also exempt 
from the Gas Code’s expression of interest and offer 
timing provisions, which will ensure investment in new 
gas supply is not inadvertently discouraged.

Other suppliers can seek a conditional Ministerial 
exemption from the price cap, for gas supply  
agreements, by making satisfactory ACCC and  
court-enforceable commitments.

Cooper Energy’s future gas marketing activities are not 
expected to be materially impacted by complying with the 
Gas Code’s requirements.

Changes to petroleum resource rent 
tax (“PPRT”)

In early May, the Federal Government announced 
changes to PRRT, in response to the Treasury 
Gas Transfer Pricing Review together with the 
recommendations from the earlier 2018 Callaghan 
Review. Cooper Energy is largely unaffected by the PRRT 
changes. The key change, introducing a 90% cap on the 
use of deductions from 1 July 2023, applies tooffshore 
LNG projects only and hence does not impact Cooper 
Energy. The intention to legislate to exclude appraisal 
costs from the definition of exploration with effect from 
2013, is consistent with the Company’s current practise.

Regulatory reporting obligations

During the period Cooper Energy commenced reporting 
of new information obligations under the National Gas 
Amendment (Market Transparency) Rule 2022.

Cooper Energy is now subject to a suite of additional 
weekly and annual information reporting obligations to 
the Australian Energy Market Operator and the Australian 
Energy Regulator, including reserves and resource 
data, gas price assumptions and medium-term gas plant 
processing capacity outlooks.

The Company regularly provides information to the 
ACCC, AEMO and AER, and monitors compliance with 
applicable regulatory reporting requirements.

45

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Physical gas portfolio management

During FY23 Cooper Energy continued to improve its 
physical gas portfolio management capability. 

a small number of external expert consultants, and does 
not involve significant capital costs. 

Exploration

This capability enables the Company to deliver on  
sales obligations, manage operational and financial risk, 
and maximise total value, over both a short and long- 
term horizon. 

The FY23 exploration focus in the Gippsland Basin has 
been on adding further potential to a future Manta Hub 
development in VIC/RL13, VIC/RL14, VIC/RL15, and 
exploration permit VIC/P80.

Cooper Energy’s physical gas portfolio management 
activities include the use of:

• 

short-term third-party gas purchase and  
sale agreements;

•  buying and selling gas within the Victorian Declared 

Wholesale Gas Market; and 

•  pipeline transport and park services.

All customer nominations were met during the period,  
in line with contractual obligations.

Cooper Oil processing and marketing 
arrangements

Cooper Energy entered into a suite of revised  
commercial arrangements effective on 1 July 2022 with 
the Santos operated South Australia Cooper Basin joint 
venture providing for the processing and marketing of 
PEL 92 crude. 

The new commercial arrangements include a crude  
oil processing service agreement, a crude oil 
transportation agreement and a liquids aggregation 
agreement. The term of these three agreements run to  
31 December 2023.

Development, exploration  
and abandonment

GIPPSLAND BASIN

Cooper Energy is the operator and 100% interest holder 
for all its Gippsland Basin interests. As at 30 June 2023, 
these interests comprised: 

a)  VIC/L32, which contains the Sole gas field;

b)  VIC/RL13, VIC/RL14 and VIC/RL15, which contains 
the Basker, Manta and Gummy (BMG) gas and 
liquids field (these retention leases also hold legacy 
infrastructure associated with the BMG oil project); 

c)  VIC/RL16, which contains the shut-in Patricia-Baleen 
gas field and infrastructure which connects to the 
OGPP; and

d)  exploration permits VIC/P72, VIC/P75 and VIC/P80.

The Orbost performance improvement plan, which 
has been underway in parallel with the transfer of 
operatorship workstream, is now being accelerated under 
Cooper Energy’s control, with specific tasks identified and 
targeting incremental increases to average processing 
rates. There are six major workstreams under the 
performance improvement plan, with work expected to 
occur throughout the remainder of calendar year 2023. 
The majority of this activity comprises internal costs, with 

New 3D seismic data acquired in 2020 covering VIC/
RL13, VIC/RL14, VIC/RL15 and VIC/P80 was licenced 
from CGG in Q1 FY23. The new seismic data has 
improved the structural definition of the existing BMG 
gas and oil fields and exploration prospectivity below 
and adjacent to existing fields. Future appraisal or 
development of existing fields can be combined with 
testing this deeper exploration potential.

An update on the Prospective Resource potential of 
the Manta Hub in retention licences VIC/RL13, VIC/
RL14, VIC/RL15, and exploration permit VIC/P80 was 
provided on 15 May 2023. The combined mean unrisked 
Prospective Resource potential from Manta Deep and 
Gummy Deep (VIC/RL13), Chimaera East (VIC/RL15) 
and Wobbegong (VIC/P80) is 1.3 Tcf of natural gas and 
30 MMbbl of condensate as announced to the ASX on 15 
May 2023.

BMG abandonment 

The BMG abandonment project in the Gippsland Basin 
involves decommissioning seven wells as a first phase, 
and subsequently the associated subsea infrastructure 
as a second phase. The Helix Q7000 abandonment 
vessel was contracted in September 2020 to perform the 
work. Key milestones achieved in the BMG abandonment 
project during FY23 include:

•  detailed planning and ordering of long  

lead equipment;

•  awarding contracts to support vessels and services;

• 

finalising detailed engineering work including activity 
workshops with service contractors;

• 

‘readiness to operate’ assurance review; and

•  pre-abandonment programme planning for data 

gathering and equipment interface checks at the BMG 
well locations.

The pre-abandonment programme was completed in  
July 2023.

It is planned to complete the abandonment activities 
of the BMG wells by 31 December 2023 and remove 
the remaining infrastructure by 31 December 2026, in 
accordance with regulatory requirements.

In June 2023, the Company provided an update on the 
cost estimates for the abandonment project, recognising 
industry inflation on supporting contracts such as support 
vessels, helicopters, rig work and other costs. The mid 
case cost to complete the well abandonment is estimated 
to be $193-$198 million on a 100% gross basis, with 
approximately $27.9 million of this incurred in FY23. 

46

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

The recently completed BMG pre-abandonment work 
programme reduces risks on commencement when  
the Q7000 arrives on location. The mid case cost 
estimate incorporates contingencies for non-productive 
time and weather delays, as well as an additional  
general contingency. 

While the Company’s focus will be on executing the 
programme safely and within the minimum time possible, 
there remain certain risks, including variables outside of 
Cooper Energy’s control. These risks include delays to 
the receipt of the rig beyond the nominated window under 
the rig contract, greater than expected decommissioning 
work in the event that we are unable to complete the 
programme to NOPSEMA’s satisfaction, or other factors, 
that could raise the total cost above the mid-case.

Cooper Energy continues to pursue its Victorian 
Supreme Court claim against PT Pertamina Hulu 
Energi (“Pertamina”) for Pertamina’s 10% share of the 
BMG decommissioning costs. These costs relate to 
decommissioning of the seven wells and related subsea 
infrastructure of the BMG oil project. 

Pertamina, via an Australian subsidiary, participated in 
the BMG oil project during its production life and  
Cooper Energy’s claim against Pertamina arises 
with respect to obligations under the withdrawal and 
abandonment provisions of the BMG joint operating  
and production agreement.

OTWAY BASIN (OFFSHORE)

The Company’s interests in the offshore Otway Basin as 
at 30 June 2023 comprised:

a)  a 50% interest in and operatorship of production 
licences VIC/L24 and VIC/L30 containing the 
producing Casino, Henry and Netherby gas fields, 
with the remaining 50% interest held by Mitsui E&P 
Australia and its associated entities (“Mitsui”);

b)  a 50% interest in and operatorship of production 
licences VIC/L33 and VIC/L34 containing part of 
the Black Watch and Martha gas fields, with the 
remaining 50% interest in these production licences 
held by Mitsui;

c)  a 50% interest in and operatorship of exploration 

permit VIC/P44 containing the undeveloped Annie 
gas discovery, with the remaining 50% interest held 
by Mitsui;

d)  a 100% interest in and operatorship of exploration 

permit VIC/P76;

e)  a 50% interest in and operatorship of AGP (onshore 
Victoria), which is jointly owned with Mitsui and 
processes gas from the Casino, Henry and Netherby 
gas fields; and

f)  a 10% non-operated interest in production licence 
VIC/L22, which holds the shut-in Minerva gas field, 
with Woodside Energy the operator and 90%  
interest holder. 

Exploration

A Prospective Resource update for six prospects 
(Elanora, Heera, Isabella, Juliet, Nestor and Pecten 
East) was announced on 9 February 2022. These 
prospects all show strong seismic amplitude support for 
the presence of gas and are located close to existing 
production infrastructure. There has been a total of 17 
exploration wells drilled with seismic amplitude support in 
the offshore Otway Basin to date, across all operators, of 
which 16 have been successful. Work continued during 
FY23 to progress drilling options for testing the gas 
potential of these exploration prospects in conjunction 
with OP3D.

Development  
Otway Phase 3 Development Project 

The OP3D project is the cornerstone of the next phase 
of Otway growth and provides an opportunity to tie back 
new resources to existing gas processing infrastructure 
at AGP, which has ~150 TJ/d of total capacity and current 
utilisation of ~25 TJ/d. 

AGP is a strategically important piece of energy 
infrastructure; extrapolation from publicly available 
analogue gas plant costs in Australia suggests the 
estimated replacement cost of this plant is in the range 
of $450 - 800 million, if it were constructed today. 
Additionally, it is estimated that it would take at least five 
years of planning and construction timing to commission 
a plant of this scale in Victoria. 

It was planned that OP3D would move to FID in 
FY23, however joint venture alignment, together with 
the Federal Government’s gas market intervention, 
announced on 9 December 2022, and in particular the 
proposed mandatory code of conduct including pricing 
principles, impacted the timeframe for decisions on the 
OP3D project. The Company nevertheless completed 
the OP3D FEED workstreams based on a three well 
development plan in H2 FY23, which had commenced 
earlier in FY23. Resolution of the Federal Government’s 
gas market intervention is summarised in the Commercial 
section of this report.

To enable future OP3D drilling, Cooper Energy has 
worked with other operators in the region to collectively 
secure the services of a drilling rig. In Q4 FY23 a binding 
award for the Transocean Equinox rig was agreed across 
a consortium of four separate operators including Cooper 
Energy. The consortium drilling schedule is expected to 
commence in Q3 FY25. Cooper Energy has one firm 
well expected to be drilled in H1 FY26 and options to drill 
exploration and/or development wells commencing in late 
FY26. OP3D is expected to be a multi-well development 
that could include drilling the Nestor, Juliet and Elanora 
prospects in addition to an Annie development. 

In the same rig campaign, Woodside Energy, the 
Operator of VIC/L22 (Cooper Energy share 10%), will 
plug up to four subsea wells at the Minerva gas field as 
soon as practicable before end of FY25.

OP3D is positioned to re-start and proceed to sanction 
as soon as conditions permit, most particularly Otway 

47

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

joint venture partner support, substantial progress of 
the BMG abandonment programme, and higher average 
processing rates and cash generation at OGPP as a 
result of the performance improvement plan. Otway 
growth will be funded from organic cash generation, 
supported by the existing committed senior secured bank 
facility as well as the $120 million accordion facility.

OTWAY BASIN (ONSHORE)

The Company’s interests in the onshore Otway Basin as 
at 30 June 2023 comprised:

a)  a 30% interest in PEL 494, PRL 32 and PEL 680 in 
South Australia, with the remaining interests held by 
the operator, Beach Energy;

b)  a 50% interest in PEP 168 in Victoria, with the 
remaining interest held by the operator, Beach 
Energy; and 

c)  a 75% interest in PEP 171 in Victoria, with the 

remainder held by operator Vintage Energy Limited.

Exploration

In PEL 494 the Dombey 3D seismic survey acquisition 
was completed in March 2022. The surveyed area is 
located approximately 15 kilometres west of Penola 
and covers 165 square kilometres. The 3D seismic data 
was processed during FY23, with final data available 
for interpretation in early FY24. Assessments of the 
commercial potential and future development of the 
Dombey gas field, and further exploration drilling, will be 
evaluated during H1 FY24.

Existing 3D seismic surveys in PEP 168 were 
reprocessed in FY23. The new data has improved 
the seismic quality compared to the legacy dataset. 
Interpretation of the data will be undertaken in H1 FY24. 
The new interpretation will inform the exploration strategy 
in the permit, including future exploration drilling.

In PEP-171, which covers the Victorian side of the 
Penola trough, progress has been made in stakeholder 
engagement in advance of 100 square kilometres 3D 
seismic survey acquisition. The anticipated timing to 
acquire this 3D data is currently during the 2024/2025 
summer and aligned with other operators in the region to 
reduce costs.

Onshore Otway well abandonment

PRL 32 permit was renewed until May 2028. The 
remaining activity is abandonment of three wells 
(Patrick-1, Hollick-1 and Jacaranda-2) that is anticipated 
in calendar 2026. 

COOPER BASIN

The Company’s interests in the Cooper Basin as at  
30 June 2023 comprised:

a)  a 25% interest in PRLs 85-104 (formerly PEL 92)  
with the remaining interests held by the operator, 
Beach Energy.

The sale of PRL’s 231-233, PRL 237, PRL’s 207-209 
(formerly PEL 100) and PRL’s 183-190 (formerly PEL 
110) to Bass Oil Limited (“Bass”), for $0.65 million 
was completed on 1 August 2022. The sale to Bass 
demonstrates Cooper Energy’s ongoing focus on portfolio 
optimisation and divesting non-core assets. 

Cooper Energy’s primary focus remains on 
commercialising cost-competitive gas resources  
for Southeast Australia.

Exploration 

No exploration wells were drilled in PRL’s 85-104 during 
FY23. Integration of the 2022 exploration drilling results 
has been completed, including the Bangalee-1 new 
field discovery. Work has progressed to define the 2023 
exploration and appraisal programme, with exploration 
drilling likely to commence in the first half of FY24.

Development

First oil from the Bangalee field came online in February 
2023 from the Bangalee-1 well, with initial 30-day 
average gross rates in line with expectations at around 
670 bbls/d.

Horizontal development wells were drilled in the Rincon 
and Callawonga oil fields in Q3 FY23. Rincon-4 and 
Callawonga-23 successfully targeted the undeveloped 
McKinlay Formation.  

Rincon-4 came online in June and initially produced 
300-350 bbls/d (gross 100%), although constrained 
by trucking capacity. Callawonga-23 came online 
subsequent to year end, with initial production estimated 
at approximately 875 bbls/d (gross 100%).

Other Activities

Vietnam nature-based carbon project

The Company announced on 30 November 2022 its 
participation in a A$1.1 million private-public-NGO 
partnership in nature-based carbon offset projects in 
Vietnam, intended to generate tradeable carbon credits. 

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is providing 
funding and support to the project through the Business 
Partnerships Platform. Contributions have been provided 
by Cooper Energy and other implementation partners.

The pilot phase is focused on development of a circa 
700-hectare reforestation carbon project scheduled for 
implementation in 2025. Subject to a detailed feasibility 
study, the project has the potential to involve more than 
one million trees being planted, which would generate 
approximately 16,000 tonnes of offsets per annum for 
a crediting period of 25 years. The initiative has the 
potential for significant scale expansion within Vietnam, 
supporting Cooper Energy’s commitment to remain 
carbon neutral for Scope-1, Scope-2 and relevant 
Scope-3 emissions.¹

¹Cooper Energy has been certified by Climate Active as a carbon neutral organisation for its Scope-1, Scope-2 and relevant 
Scope-3 emissions (embedded energy and business travel). See 2023 Sustainability Report for further information. 

48

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

All numbers in tables in the Operating and Financial 
Review have been rounded and are expressed in 
Australian dollars, except where noted otherwise.  
Some total figures may differ insignificantly from totals 
obtained from the arithmetic addition of the rounded  
numbers presented. 

In order to provide a more meaningful comparison 
of operating results between periods, the calculation 
of underlying EBITDAX and of underlying net profit/
(loss) after tax includes adjustments for items which 
are considered unrelated to the Company’s underlying 
operating performance. 

Movement in underlying EBITDAX  
30 June 2022 Vs 30 June 2023

Underlying EBITDAX and underlying net profit/(loss) 
after tax are not defined measures under International 
Financial Reporting Standards and are not audited. For 
that reason, reconciliations of underlying EBITDAX and 
of underlying net profit/(loss) after tax are included at the 
end of this review.

Cooper Energy recorded FY23 underlying EBITDAX  
of A$109.3 million, 35.4% higher than FY22 underlying 
EBITDAX of A$80.7 million. There are several drivers 
behind the change, which are summarised in the  
chart below.

A$ Million

80.7

109.3

u-EBITDAX 
FY22

Lower
Sales
Volumes

Fewer third 
party gas 
purchases

Higher 
gas price 
realisations

Lower 
tolling 
costs

Higher 
production 
costs

Lower
crude oil 
revenue

Higher 
G&A

Other

u-EBITDAX 
FY23

The principal factors which contributed to the movement 
in underlying EBITDAX between the periods included:

• 

• 

lower gas sales revenue of A$3.5 million attributed 
to lower sales volumes compared to the previous 
year (3.59 PJ in FY23, versus 3.83 PJ in FY22), 
partially offset by higher realised gas prices across 
the portfolio (A$8.59/GJ in FY23, versus A$8.30/GJ 
in FY22); 

third-party gas purchases and trading costs were 
lower by A$17.1 million in FY23 due to the higher 
processing rates at OGPP; 

•  production expenses were higher by A$33.3 million in 
FY23, however more than offset by the A$54.0 million 
saving in tolling costs due to the cessation of tolling 
arrangements with APA following completion of the 
acquisition of OGPP in late July 2022; 

• 

lower crude oil sales revenue of A$5.0 million, 
due to lower volumes of lifted oil of 87.7 kbbls in 
FY23, versus 125.2 kbbls in FY22 and an increase 
in average price realisations to A$138.05/bbl in 
FY23 (FY22: A$129.46/bbl). Production at PEL92 
averaged 329 bbls/d in FY23 (FY22: 343 bbls/d) 
which highlights the other key factor in FY23, namely, 
the one-off change in PEL92 crude oil marketing 
arrangements as of 1 July 2022, with revenue 

recognised upon sale ex-Port Bonython instead of 
at the inlet to the South Australia Cooper Basin joint 
venture facilities at Moomba; and

•  higher administration and other items of A$0.7 million.

The underlying loss after tax (exclusive of the items  
noted below) was A$5.6 million compared with an 
underlying profit after tax of A$14.4 million in FY22. 
Factors driving the change, in addition to those listed 
above for underlying EBITDAX, included:

•  higher amortisation and depreciation of A$44.8 
million of gas and oil assets and property, plant 
and equipment, primarily due to higher production, 
depreciation associated with OGPP and the reset of 
restoration provisions as at 30 June 2022;

•  higher net finance costs of A$12.9 million, mostly 

due to higher accretion expense of the Company’s 
restoration provisions (which were reset at 30 June 
2022); and

•  higher tax benefit of A$8.9 million.

The Company’s statutory loss after tax was A$68.5 
million, which compares with a loss after tax of A$10.6 
million recorded in FY22. The FY23 statutory loss 
included a number of significant items considered to fall 

49

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

outside underlying operating performance, which  
affected the result by a total of A$62.9 million.  
These items comprise:

•  non-cash restoration expense of A$46.3 million 

resulting from a reassessment of the Patricia Baleen, 
BMG and Minerva Field decommissioning provisions;

•  a non-cash impairment expense of A$26.1 million in 

respect of the Casino Henry Netherby CGU;

•  OGPP acquisition costs, integration costs that 
were not capitalised, and reconfiguration and 
commissioning works under the TSA of A$6.2 million;

•  normalisation of the July APA toll of A$2.9 million;

• 

leadership restructuring costs of A$2.7 million;

•  doubtful debts expense of A$2.8 million;

•  other expense of A$1.7 million in respect of the 

National Oil & Gas Australia Pty Ltd Commonwealth 
Government levy; and

• 

tax impact of the above items of A$25.8 million.

Accounting for the financing and acquisition  
of OGPP

The acquisition of the OGPP completed in July 2022, 
alongside the institutional and retail equity offering and 
new underwritten revolving corporate debt facility. The 
accounting impacts of the transaction are as follows:

•  OGPP capitalised to property, plant and equipment at 

a value of A$374.0 million (including A$210.0 million 

of upfront consideration, A$58.1 million of deferred 
consideration and A$27.0 million of capitalised 
acquisition and transaction costs, and A$78.9 million 
in relation to the restoration obligations acquired);

•  deferred consideration of A$58.1 million recognised 

as trade payables (with A$40.0 classified as a current 
payable and A$19.3 million as non-current). The 
Company will not pay any of the up to A$60.0 million 
of additional performance linked incentive payments 
that were agreed last year;

• 

transaction costs of A$15.1 million associated with 
the new debt facility are capitalised and net off 
against the current utilised amount. A$1.1 million of 
these costs are amortised to the income statement 
via the effective interest rate: and

•  gross new equity capital raised was A$244.0 million. 
After transaction costs of A$8.4 million, net cash 
proceeds were A$235.6 million. Of this, an after 
tax amount of A$179.5 million was recognised 
within reserves in equity in FY22, representing the 
institutional portion of the raise which was received 
by the Company on 30 June 2022. This was 
subsequently transferred to share capital in July 2023 
with the issuance of the shares. The after tax retail 
portion of the raise of A$58.6 million was recognised 
in H1 FY23. Costs of A$1.5 million incurred in FY23 
cannot be offset within share capital and are therefore 
included within the income statement.

Financial Performance

Production volume

Sales volume

Revenue

Gross profit

Underlying EBITDAX*

Operating cash flow

Underlying profit/(loss) before tax

Underlying profit/(loss) after tax

Reported loss after tax

Cash, other financial assets  
and investments

MMboe

MMboe

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

FY23

3.56

3.59

196.9

32.5

109.3

62.8

(41.8)

(5.6)

(68.5)

78.2

FY22

3.31

3.83

205.4

47.8

80.7

57.8

2.2

14.4

(10.6)

247.5

Change

0.25

(0.24)

(8.5)

(15.3)

28.6

5.0

(44.0)

(20.0)

(57.9)

%

7.8%

(6.3%)

(4.1%)

(32.0%)

35.4%

8.7%

N/M

N/M

N/M

(169.3)

(68.4%)

* Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, restoration, exploration and evaluation expense and impairment

50

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Operating cashflows for the period were A$62.8 million 
in FY23, 8.7% higher than in FY22 of A$57.8 million. The 
main line items for operating cashflow comprised: 

• 

• 

cash generated from operations of A$96.7 million 
(FY22: A$82.5 million). The major drivers of the 
increase are explained above in relation to underlying 
EBITDAX, while noting that changes in working 
capital are captured in cash from operations whereas 
EBITDAX is prepared on an accruals basis;

restoration costs of A$19.6 million (FY22: A$6.1 
million), up mostly due to the increasing level of 
activity in the lead up to the wells abandonment 
activity at BMG in FY24;

•  petroleum resource rent tax (PRRT) payments of 
A$6.2 million (FY22 A$0.9 million), due to higher 
deductible expenditure in FY22; and

•  net interest paid of A$8.1 million ( 

FY22: A$9.2 million).

Financing, investing and other cash flows for the  
period were A$233.7 million (FY22: A$96.4 million)  
and primarily included: 

• 

• 

the OGPP upfront acquisition cost of A$210.0 million, 
plus other acquisition and financing costs of A$27.0 
million (FY22: A$6.5 million);

remaining net proceeds from the equity issue,  
being the retail portion of the entitlement offer,  
of A$57.6 million (FY22: A$178.0 million being  
the institutional portion);

•  exploration, intangibles, development and property, 
plant and equipment costs of A$38.6 million, mainly 
in relation to the OP3D select phase, OGPP, Athena 
Gas Plant and general exploration and evaluation 
activity (FY22: A$20.8 million);

•  proceeds from held for sale assets of A$0.7 million 

(FY22: nil);

• 

repayment of lease liability of A$1.3 million (FY22: 
A$1.1 million);

•  net repayment of borrowings of nil (FY22:  

A$60.0 million);

•  prepaid financing costs of A$15.1 million (FY22: 

nil), being the costs associated with the refinancing 
and expansion of the senior secured revolving credit 
facility; and

• 

foreign exchange revaluation and other of A$1.0 
million (FY22: A$1.8 million). 

Excluding the one-off impacts associated with the OGPP 
acquisition and financing, cash and cash equivalents 
increased by A$24.6 million over the period, as 
summarised in the following chart. 

51

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Movements in cash and cash equivalents 
30 June 2023 vs 30 June 2022

A$ million

A$ million

Total cash and 
cash equivalents, 
other financial 
assets and 
investments

Total cash and 
cash equivalents, 
other financial 
assets and 
investments

57.6

57.6

0.5

0.5

247.0

247.0

Jun-22

Jun-22

(210.0)

(210.0)

Restoration cash 
Restoration cash 
flows primarily 
flows primarily 
relate to costs 
relate to costs 
associated with 
associated with 
BMG
BMG

(19.6)

(19.6)

(6.2)

(6.2)

(8.1)

(8.1)

96.7

96.7

(27.0)

(27.0)

(15.1)

(15.1)

OGPP Acquisition
(194.5)

OGPP Acquisition
(194.5)

52.5

52.5

Operating
Operating
62.8
62.8

Capex includes 
costs associated 
with OGPP 
transition & 
OP3D FEED

Capex includes 
costs associated 
with OGPP 
transition & 
OP3D FEED

(38.6)

(38.6)

115.3

115.3

Total cash and 
Total cash and 
cash equivalents, 
cash equivalents, 
other financial 
other financial 
assets and 
assets and 
investments
investments
78.2
78.2

0.7

0.7

(1.3)

(1.3)

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.1

Other
(38.2)

Other
(38.2)

77.1

77.1

Proceeds from
equity issue

Proceeds from
equity issue

OGPP purchase Stamp duty and
acquisition costs

OGPP purchase Stamp duty and
acquisition costs

Financing and
other costs

Financing and
other costs

Cash after 
OGPP 
acquisition

Cash after 
OGPP 
acquisition

Operations

Operations

Restoration

Restoration

PRRT

PRRT

Interest

Interest

Cash
after OCF

Cash
after OCF

Capex

Capex

Proceeds from 
held for sale 
assets

Proceeds from 
held for sale 
assets

Lease 
liabilities

Lease 
liabilities

FX & 
other

FX & 
other

Jun-23

Jun-23

Cash & cash equivalents

Cash & cash equivalents

Other financial assets and investments

Other financial assets and investments

52

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

53

Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

FINANCIAL POSITION

Total equity

Financial 
Position

Total 
assets

Total  
liabilities

Total 
equity

Net 
(debt)/
cash¹

A$ 
million

A$ 
million

A$ 
million

A$ 
million

FY23

FY22 Change

%

1,344.4 1,200.0

144.4 12.0%

847.5

701.5

146.0 20.8%

496.9

498.4

(1.5)

(0.3%)

(80.9)

89.0

(169.9)

N/M

Total equity decreased by A$1.5 million from A$498.4 
million to A$496.9 million. In comparing equity at 30 June 
2023 to 30 June 2022, the key movements were: 

•  higher contributed equity of A$238.4 million due to 
transfer of proceeds from the institutional portion 
of the June 2022 equity raise from reserves, 
shares issued under the non-institutional portion 
of the entitlement offer in July 2022 plus vesting of 
performance rights during the period; 

• 

lower reserves of A$171.6 million due to transfer of 
proceeds from the institutional portion of the June 
2022 equity raise to share capital; and

•  higher accumulated losses of A$68.5 million due to 

the statutory loss for the period.

¹ Net debt above is based on drawn debt of A$158.0 million. Debt per Balance 
sheet is A$143.9 million which includes $A14.1million of prepaid financing 
costs. 

STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK 

Total assets

Total assets increased by A$144.4 million from  
A$1,200.0 million at 30 June 2022 to A$1,344.4 million  
at 30 June 2023.

At 30 June 2023, the Company held cash and cash 
equivalents of A$77.1 million and investments of  
A$1.1 million.

Property, plant and equipment increased by A$321.1 
million from A$59.2 million at 30 June 2022 to A$380.4 
million at 30 June 2023, due to the acquisition of the 
OGPP, with the transaction closing for accounting 
purposes on 28 July 2022, offset by impairment of the 
Athena Gas Plant. Gas and oil assets decreased by 
A$59.5 million from A$595.4 million to A$535.8 million, 
mainly as a result of amortisation driven by production 
and impairment of the Casino Henry Netherby assets. 
Exploration and evaluation assets increased by A$19.7 
million from A$164.9 million to A$184.6 million, as a 
result of general exploration and evaluation activity, offset 
by impairment of the Annie exploration asset.

Total liabilities

Total liabilities increased by A$146.0 million from  
A$701.5 million at 30 June 2022 to A$847.5 million at  
30 June 2023.

Provisions increased by A$107.0 million from  
A$476.6 million to A$583.6 million, primarily driven by the 
recognition of the OGPP restoration provision and a reset 
of certain other provisions. 

The sum of current and non-current trade and other 
payables increased by A$55.2 million year-on-year, with 
the majority of this increase due to the delayed purchase 
consideration of OGPP due to APA Group, which is  
$59.3 million inclusive of discounting.

Cooper Energy remains focused on playing a pivotal role 
in Australia’s energy future, by commercialising gas for 
Australian customers. 

We are committed to delivering domestic gas to  
our customers, who include manufacturers, major  
energy generators and retailers including for gas-fired  
power generation.

Gas fired power is a key established electricity generation 
technology that provides fast start dispatchable firming 
power to support an increasing percentage of variable 
renewables in the electricity market. 

We operate with an emphasis on health and safety, 
environmental and sustainability compliance, reliability 
and shareholder value. 

In FY24, our strategic imperatives are to:

• 

improve the operating performance of OGPP to 
maximise production into the Southeast Australian 
gas market and capture high spot market prices;

•  execute BMG abandonment on schedule and  

on Budget;

• 

reduce fixed costs across our business;

•  work to partner with others to unlock Otway  

growth opportunities;

•  progress exploration, appraisal and development 

activities within Cooper Energy’s existing portfolio of 
growth opportunities, across the Company’s twin gas 
hubs; and

•  maintain our voluntary organisational carbon neutral 
certified¹ position with an added focus on physical 
abatement opportunities to reduce the absolute 
quantum of our Scope-1 and Scope-2 emissions.

¹ Cooper Energy has been certified by Climate Active as a carbon neutral organisation for its Scope-1, Scope-2 and relevant 
Scope-3 emissions (embedded energy and business travel). See 2023 Sustainability Report for further information.

54

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

FUNDING AND CAPITAL 
MANAGEMENT

At 30 June 2023, the Company had cash reserves of 
$77.1 million and drawn debt of $158.0 million. The 
Company has a reserves based lending debt facility with 
a committed limit of A$400.0 million (excluding a A$120.0 
million accordion facility), to be used for general corporate 
purposes. Management plans to utilise the facility to part 
fund the BMG abandonment project as well as a portion 
of the planned OP3D development in the Otway Basin. 

The Company has additional liquidity of A$20.0 million 
through a working capital facility to be used for general 
business purposes, of which around A$7.7 million has 
been utilised in respect of bank guarantees as at 30 June 
2023. The facility also includes an additional amount of 
up to $120.0 million, under an accordion facility, subject 
to certain terms and conditions. The Company’s liquidity 
position is illustrated in the following chart:

Funding and liquidity

A$ Million

158.0

20.0

120.0

400.0

7.7

77.1

Cash & cash 
equivalents
30/06/2023

RBL 
committed 
funding

Drawn 
portion at 
30/06/2023

Working 
capital 
facility

Utilisation
30/06/2023

451.4

Additional
accordian

Adjusted 
subtotal 
including 
accordian

331.4

Cash & 
committed 
undrawn 
funding
30/06/2023

Further information is detailed in the Basis of  
preparation and accounting policies section of the 
Financial Statements.

leadership team revise risk assessments and review  
risk management actions for corporate level risks on a 
regular basis.

The Company continues to assess accretive funding 
options as it pursues growth opportunities.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company has an established risk management 
protocol that is applied at all organisational levels, and 
serves to identify and manage risk within the Company’s 
risk appetite. 

The Company’s management system is continually 
reviewed and revised to provide effective management  
of operational and business risks. The executive 

The non-financial internal audit program supports the risk 
management program by reviewing the effectiveness of 
key risk controls and advising on improvements.

Corporate risk activities and internal audit outcomes 
are regularly reported to and discussed with the Risk & 
Sustainability Committee of the Board. This Committee 
oversees the risk and non-financial audit programs and 
provides guidance.

55

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Risk

Description

Orbost 
Gas Plant 
performance

BMG wells 
abandonment 
execution

The OGPP is producing at below nameplate 
production capacity. Continuation of the 
under performance of the Thiopaq H2S 
removal process presents an ongoing 
production, revenue, and operating cashflow 
risk. Cooper Energy is progressing an 
improvement project targeting the Thiopaq 
process under performance, and specifically

the impacts associated with sulphur deposition and 
fouling in the absorbers. 

Cooper Energy operates with a comprehensive 
range of operating and risk management plans 
and an enterprise-wide integrated management 
system to ensure safe and sustainable operations.

The Helix Q7000 intervention vessel is 
scheduled to commence abandonment works 
at seven Basker and Manta field wells in H1 
FY24. Risks associated with the execution of 
the abandonment campaign include safety 
and environmental incidents, unexpected 
technical well conditions that prolong 
abandonment activities, project delays due to 
regulatory and/or contractual uncertainty, and 
failure of critical equipment. 

Cooper Energy has a comprehensive 
approach to the management of health, 

safety and environmental. The company’s project 
management systems integrate technical and 
engineering requirements aimed at mitigating 
project execution risks.

Actions taken to reduce execution risks during the 
abandonment programme include completion of 
an offshore pre-abandonment campaign prior to 
arrival of the Q7000, independent assessment of 
the abandonment programme by regulators and 
external auditors, completion of an abandon-well-
on-paper exercise, and pre-operation readiness 
assessments of the Q7000 and key equipment.

Health 
safety and 
environment

The nature of Cooper Energy’s operations 
poses inherent risks to the health and safety 
of employees and contractors as well as 
posing a range of environmental risks.

A major environmental incident could 
jeopardise Cooper Energy’s licence to 
operate, leading to delays, disruption  
and potentially interruption of the  
company’s activities.

Cooper Energy has a comprehensive approach  
to the management of health, safety and 
environmental risks. The company’s management 
systems integrate technical and engineering 
requirements with management and mitigation of 
personal health and safety risks, process safety 
risks and environmental risks.

JV partnership 
alignment

The ability for Cooper Energy to execute 
growth activity in a joint venture (“JV”) can 
be impacted by the strategy and appetite for 
capital investment by its JV partner.

The joint operating agreement (“JOA”) that covers 
the Company’s JV in the offshore Otway contains 
sole risk and voting provisions in scenarios where  
JV parties have different or misaligned objectives.

Changes to 
restoration 
obligations/ 
provisions

Cooper Energy has certain restoration 
obligations with respect to its exploration  
and development licences, including  
subsea wells, production facilities and  
related infrastructure.

These liabilities are derived from legislative 
and regulatory requirements, which are 
subject to change. Cooper Energy’s  
balance sheet incorporates estimates for 
such decommissioning and abandonment 
activity, with those estimates included  
within provisions. 

Cooper Energy conducts a review of 
restoration provisions on a semi-annual 
basis. This includes a review of the 
assumptions included in the estimation, 
such as changes to the legislative and/or 
regulatory requirements for decommissioning 
and abandonment, future remaining reserves 
estimates, timing and costs and resultant 
production from the commercialisation of 

contingent resources, current prevailing market 
rates and costs to undertake decommissioning and 
abandonment activity, future inflation rates, and 
appropriate discount rates. 

Gas and oil reserves and estimates of contingent 
resources are expressions of judgement based 
on knowledge, experience and industry practice. 
Estimates may change and may change 
significantly, or become uncertain, when new 
information becomes available and/or there are 
material changes to circumstances which result 
in a change to plans. This may have a positive or 
negative effect on estimated restoration provisions.

Changes to the estimate of restoration provisions 
are recognised in line with accounting standards.

Restoration provisions are informed estimates, 
but there can be no assurance that the future 
actual costs associated with decommissioning 
and abandonment will not exceed the long-term 
provision quantum recognised to cover this activity.

56

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Risk

Description

Positive cash 
generation 
and access to 
capital

Cooper Energy undertakes significant 
capital expenditure to fund  
exploration, appraisal, development  
and restoration requirements. 

While Cooper Energy generates positive 
operating cashflow to reinvest into the 
business, it will also seek, from time to time, 
to access third-party capital to accelerate 
organic and inorganic growth options.

Organic operating cashflow generation is 
dependent upon many variables, such as 
production rates including uptime, prevailing 
spot prices for uncontracted gas and global 
oil price benchmarks, operating costs, 
general and administration costs, taxation 
and foreign exchange rates.

Spot gas prices are subject to fluctuations 
and are affected by numerous factors 
beyond the control of Cooper Energy. 
Cooper Energy monitors and analyses 
its gas and oil markets and seeks to 
reduce price risk where reasonable and 
practical. Gas price risk is assessed within 
the context of the Company’s ongoing 
modelling of the Southeast Australian 
energy market and through its gas 
contracting strategy, which prioritises 
long term agreements and appropriate 
indexation and price review clauses. 

There can be no assurance that sufficient organic 
operating cashflow generation and/or access to 
incremental third-party capital will be available on 
acceptable terms, or at all.

Lower organic operating cashflow generation and/
or limitations on access to adequate incremental 
third-party capital could have a material adverse 
effect on the business, including the ability to 
commercialise discoveries and expand the 
Company’s operations, long term results from 
operations, financial conditions and prospects,  
and compliance with covenants under the existing 
bank facility. 

If Cooper Energy accesses further funding under 
the existing debt facility, Cooper Energy’s debt 
levels will increase. Consequently, there is a risk 
that Cooper Energy may be more exposed to risks 
associated with gearing and leverage.

Failure to comply with the covenants of the debt 
facility could limit financial flexibility. It may enable 
the bank group to accelerate repayment of the 
Company’s debt obligations.

Lower organic operating cashflows, whether 
as a result of a decline in commodity prices or 
otherwise, may also give rise to changes in the 
assumptions incorporated into the estimation of 
fair market values used to test the carrying value of 
Cooper Energy’s gas and oil assets

Market 
intervention 
and legislative 
changes

Cooper Energy operates in a highly 
regulated environment and complies with 
the law.

Changes can prolong compliance, delay approvals 
and escalate costs, impacting the company’s 
financial position or expected financial returns.

Federal or State Government intervention, 
legislative, policy or guideline changes can 
impact Cooper Energy’s operations and 
share value.

Cooper Energy engages with Federal and State 
governments and regulators on a regular basis to 
maintain open channels of communication.

Climate 
change 
& energy 
transition

Cooper Energy recognises its activities 
may be subject to increasing regulation and 
costs associated with climate change and 
the management of carbon emissions.

electricity) and relevant Scope-3 emissions  
(e.g. embedded energy and business travel),  
with a blend of Australian and international  
carbon credits.

Risks are identified and managed in two 
broad categories: physical climate change 
risks, relating to direct impacts on the 
Company’s operations and energy transition 
risks, arising from the move to a lower 
carbon energy system. A comprehensive 
range of risks and opportunities associated 
with climate change is incorporated 
into company policy, strategy and risk 
management processes.

Cooper Energy has taken a proactive 
stance since 2020 to voluntarily offset its 
Scope-1 (direct), Scope-2 (purchased

The Company’s carbon neutral status¹ is certified 
by Climate Active, an initiative of the Australian 
Federal Government. 

For the avoidance of doubt, Cooper Energy 
does not offset downstream customer “Scope-3” 
emissions which arise primarily from processing, 
transmission, distribution and combustion of  
sold products.

Cooper Energy is investigating opportunities to 
invest in carbon credit origination projects, both 
in Australia and overseas. Carbon credits allow 
us to mitigate the impact of our emissions now 
while taking cost effective action to reduce future 
emissions through various efficiency projects.

57

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Risk

Description

Climate 
change 
& energy 
transition 
(Continued)

In respect of energy transition risk, the 
Company’s core gas assets are resilient 
to the threat of demand loss from climate 
change. AEMO scenarios indicate that 
although gas demand may slowly reduce 
in Cooper Energy’s markets, gas supply is 
declining even faster in the Southern states 
of Australia, creating a significant supply-
demand gap. This creates an opportunity for 
Cooper Energy to grow its business and to 
increase market share.

Gas is expected to play a significant role 
through the energy transition in two key 
areas. First, as a conventional energy source 
for heating and industrial use, where limited 
cost effective or practical alternatives are 
available, and secondly, to provide firming of 
variable renewable power generation as the 
electricity network continues to decarbonise. 

The focus of the Company’s strategy on 
conventional gas production, located in Southeast 
Australia close to its market, is conducive to 
lower overall emissions intensity compared to 
more remote domestic gas sources or imported 
Liquefied Natural Gas (“LNG”) supply.

The Company measures and publicly reports its 
emissions and emissions offsets to maintain its 
carbon neutral¹ position. These results, together 
with detail on climate change impacts, direct 
emissions reduction initiatives and its energy 
transition strategy are described in Cooper 
Energy’s annual Sustainability Report. Disclosures 
are aligned with the Taskforce on Climate related 
Financial Disclosures. See page 20 of the 2022 
Sustainability Report for further information.

AGP asset 
performance

AGP, formerly named the Minerva Gas 
plant, was built by BHP in 2009, and was 
repurposed and renamed the Athena Gas 
Plant by Cooper Energy in 2020. 

Characterised as a mature asset, there 
are inherent risk associated with aging 
equipment nearing end of life. Sales gas and 
raw gas compression reliability, aging fixed 
equipment, and end of life control systems 
for the offshore wells presents an ongoing 
production, revenue, and operating cashflow 

risk. Cooper Energy has developed and is 
progressing strategies and actions to mitigate and 
minimise these risks. 

Cooper Energy operates with a comprehensive 
range of operating and risk management plans 
and an enterprise-wide integrated management 
system to ensure safe and sustainable operations. 
To the extent that it is reasonable and possible  
to do so, Cooper Energy mitigates the risk  
of loss associated with operating events  
through insurance.

Cyber security

Cooper Energy’s operations are and will 
continue to be reliant on various computer 
systems, data repositories and interfaces 
with networks and other systems. Failures 
or breaches of these systems (including by 
way of virus and hacking attacks) have the 
potential to materially and negatively impact 
Cooper Energy’s operations.

Cooper Energy has barriers, continuity plans and 
risk management systems in place, however there 
are inherent limits to such plans and systems. 
Further, Cooper Energy has no control over 
the cyber security plans and systems of third 
parties which may interface with Cooper Energy’s 
operations, or upon whose services Cooper 
Energy’s operations are reliant.

Access to 
skills and 
capabilities

Cooper Energy relies on the ability to 
attract and retain people with the right skills, 
behaviors and capability to deliver both its 
base business and its growth opportunities. 

It also relies on skills and expertise provided 
through industry service providers for both 
onshore and offshore operations. 

Failure to access such capability and 
services may constrain the achievement of 
business objectives.

Cooper Energy has established employment 
conditions and practices, incentives and 
workplace culture designed to attract and 
retain the skills and experience needed to 
deliver business objectives. We aim to appeal

to a diverse group of individuals and ensure their 
inclusion in our ‘one team’ ethos as core personnel. 
Metrics are in place to monitor employee 
engagement, and these are regularly reviewed by 
the executive leadership team and the Board. 

The company has well-established relationships 
with service providers regionally, domestically and 
globally. Cooper Energy collaborates with industry 
colleagues to partner in offshore campaigns, for 
example, as a means to share access to skills 
and experience. This includes the engagement 
of international providers with access to a global 
workforce. The company also has access to 
well-known and highly skilled contract personnel 
engaged to meet the various project requirements.

¹Cooper Energy has been certified by Climate Active as a carbon neutral organisation for its Scope-1, Scope-2 and relevant 
Scope-3 emissions (embedded energy and business travel). See 2023 Sustainability Report for further information. 

58

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Operating and Financial Review 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Reconciliations for net loss to nnderlying net loss and underlying EBITDAX

Reconciliation to  
underlying EBITDAX¹

Underlying loss

  Add back:

  Tax impact of underlying  
  adjustments

  Net finance costs 

  Accretion expense

  Tax benefit

  Depreciation

  Amortisation

  Exploration and evaluation 
  expense

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

Underlying EBITDAX

A$ million

Reconciliation to  
underlying loss²

Net loss after income tax

A$ million

  Adjusted for:

  OGPP reconfiguration and  
  commissioning works 

  OGPP acquisition costs 

  OGPP integration costs

  Doubtful debts

  APA toll normalisation

  Leadership restructuring costs

  Restoration expense/(income)

  NOGA levy

  Impairment

  Tax impact of underlying  
  adjustments

Underlying loss

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

A$ million

FY23

(5.6)

25.8

8.5

18.0

(36.2)

38.7

60.1

-

109.3

FY23

(68.5)

0.4

1.5

4.3

2.8

2.9

2.7

46.3

1.7

26.1

(25.8)

(5.6)

FY22

14.4

10.7

9.1

4.5

(12.2)

3.4

50.6

0.2

80.7

FY22

(10.6)

Change

(20.0)

%

(138.9%)

15.1

141.1%

(0.6)

13.5

(24.0)

35.3

9.5

(0.2)

28.6

(6.6)%

300.0%

(196.7%)

N/M

18.8%

N/M

35.4%

Change

(57.9)

%

N/M

15.1

(14.7)

(97.4%)

-

-

-

-

-

19.0

1.6

-

(10.7)

1.5

4.3

2.8

2.9

2.7

27.3

0.1

26.1

N/M

N/M

N/M

N/M

N/M

143.7%

6.2%

N/M

(15.1)

141.1%

14.4

(20.0)

N/M

¹ Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, restoration, exploration and evaluation expense and impairment. 
² No adjustment has been made for the temporary loss in revenue at PEL 92 associated with the change in the crude marketing arrangements (previously oil  
was sold at the inlet to the South Australia Cooper Basin joint venture facilities at Moomba whereas, from 1 July 2022, revenue is recognised upon sale  
ex-Port Bonython).

59

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

The Directors present their report together with the Consolidated Financial Report of the Group, being Cooper Energy 
Limited (the “parent entity” or “Cooper Energy” or “Company”) and its controlled entities, for the financial year ended  
30 June 2023, and the Independent Auditor’s Report thereon. 

1. Directors
The Directors of the parent entity at any time during or since the end of the financial year are:

Mr John C. CONDE AO 
B.Sc. B.E(Hons), MBA

CHAIRMAN  
INDEPENDENT NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Appointed 25 February 2013

Experience and expertise 
Mr Conde has extensive experience in business and commerce and in chairing high 
profile business, arts and sporting organisations. 

Previous positions include non-executive director of BHP Billiton (ASX:BHP), 
Chairman of Bupa Australia, Chairman of Pacific Power (the Electricity Commission 
of NSW), Chairman of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, director of AFC Asian Cup, 
Chairman of Events NSW, President of the National Heart Foundation and Chairman 
of the Pymble Ladies’ College Council.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Conde is Chairman of The McGrath Foundation (since 2013 and director since 
2012). He is also President of the Commonwealth Remuneration Tribunal (since 2003) 
and Chairman of Dexus Wholesale Property Fund (DWPF) (since 2020). Mr Conde is 
former Deputy Chairman of Whitehaven Coal Limited (ASX:WHC) (2007-2022) and 
former director of Dexus Property Group (ASX:DXS) (2009 – 2020).

Special responsibilities 
Mr Conde is Chairman of the Board of Directors. Effective 19 August 2021 he is also 
a member of the People & Remuneration Committee and is the Chairman of the 
Governance & Nomination Committee.

Ms Jane L. NORMAN  
B.Sc.,B.Eng.(Hons) PGDip 
GAICD

MANAGING DIRECTOR  
AND CEO 

Appointed 20 March 2023

Experience and expertise 
Jane has worked and studied in Australia and the UK and brings 30 years of industry 
experience in the energy markets. She began her career with Shell International 
Exploration & Production as a Process Engineer in operations and then as a 
Commercial Advisor in The Hague, Aberdeen and London. Subsequently, in London, 
Jane held corporate finance and equity capital markets roles with Cazenove & Co 
(now JP Morgan Cazenove) and Goldman Sachs.

Jane returned to Australia to join Santos where she held senior commercial,  
corporate strategy and Executive Committee roles. She led major strategic initiatives 
at Santos and played a key role in Santos’ growth strategy, in particular the merger 
with Oil Search.

During her time at Santos Jane helped drive the transformation of company 
performance - helping to establish the growth strategy focused on cash generation 
and shareholder returns and, more recently, the company’s energy transition strategy. 
Jane holds a Bachelor of Science (Pure Mathematics and Chemistry) and Bachelor of 
Chemical Engineering (Hons) from the University of Sydney and a Graduate Diploma 
in Management and Economics of Natural Gas (Distinction) from the University of 
Oxford. Jane is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Ms Norman is a director of the wholly owned subsidiaries of Cooper Energy 
Limited and is on the Board of the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration 
Association (since 2023). 

Special responsibilities 
Ms Norman is Managing Director and CEO. She is responsible for the day-to-day 
leadership of Cooper Energy, and is the leader of the Executive Leadership Team.

60

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Mr Timothy G. BEDNALL 
LLB (Hons)

INDEPENDENT NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Appointed 31 March 2020

Experience and expertise 
Mr Bednall is a highly experienced and respected corporate lawyer and law firm 
manager. He is a partner of King & Wood Mallesons (KWM), where he specialises in 
mergers and acquisitions, capital markets and corporate governance, representing 
public company and government clients. Mr Bednall has advised clients in the oil and 
gas and energy sectors throughout his career.

Ms Victoria J. BINNS 
B. Eng (Mining – Hons 1), 
Grad Dip SIA, FAusIMM, 
GAICD

INDEPENDENT NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Appointed 2 March 2020

Mr Bednall was the Chairman of the Australian partnership of KWM from January 
2010 to December 2012, during which time the merger of King & Wood and Mallesons 
Stephen Jaques was negotiated and implemented. He was also Managing Partner of 
M&A and Tax for KWM Australia from 2013 to 2014, and Managing Partner of KWM 
Europe and Middle East from 2016 to 2017. He was General Counsel of Southcorp 
Limited (which became the core of Treasury Wine Estates Limited) from 2000 to 2001. 

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Bednall is a board member of the National Portrait Gallery Foundation (since 2018) 
and a director of Pooling Limited (since 2017).

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Mr Bednall is a member of the Audit Committee, the People & 
Remuneration Committee and the Governance & Nomination Committee.

Experience and expertise 
Ms Binns has over 35 years’ experience in the global resources and financial services 
sectors including more than 10 years in executive leadership roles at BHP and  
15 years in financial services with Merrill Lynch Australia and Macquarie Equities. 
During her career at BHP, Ms Binns’ roles included Vice President Minerals Marketing, 
leadership positions in the metals and coal marketing business, Vice President of 
Market Analysis and Economics and was a member of the first BHP Global Inclusion 
and Diversity Council.

Prior to joining BHP, Ms Binns held a number of board and senior management roles at 
Merrill Lynch Australia including Managing Director and Head of Australian Research, 
Head of Global Mining, Metals and Steel, and Head of Australian Mining Research. She 
was also co-founder and Chair of Women in Mining and Resources Singapore.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Ms Binns is currently a non-executive director of Evolution Mining (ASX:EVN)  
(since 2020) and Sims Limited (ASX:SGM) (since 2021). She is also a non-executive 
director of the Carbon Market Institute and a member of the J.P. Morgan Australia & NZ  
Advisory Council.

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Ms Binns is the Chairman of the Audit Committee and is a 
member of the Risk & Sustainability Committee.

61

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Ms Giselle M. COLLINS 
B. Ec, CA  
GAICD 

INDEPENDENT NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Appointed 19 August 2021

Ms Elizabeth A. DONAGHEY 
B.Sc., M.Sc.

INDEPENDENT NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Appointed 25 June 2018

Mr Jeffrey W. SCHNEIDER 
B.Com 

INDEPENDENT NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Appointed 12 October 2011

Experience and expertise 
Ms Collins has broad executive and director experience across finance, treasury and 
property disciplines. Ms Collins is also active with not-for-profit organisations and has 
a strong interest in sustainability across many of her involvements.

Ms Collins’ executive positions included General Manager Property, Treasury and 
Tourism of NRMA, Chief Executive Officer, Property and General Manager Finance 
with the Hannan Group, and Senior Manager, Audit Services with  
KPMG Switzerland.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Ms Collins is currently Chairman of AMP Limited’s listed managed investment 
schemes (since 2020), a trustee director of the Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain 
Trust (since 2019), non-executive director of Generation Development Group (since 
2018), Chairman of Hotel Property Investments Limited (ASX:HPI) (Chairman since 
July 2022 and director since 2017) and Chairman for Indigenous Business Australia  
in The Darwin Hotel Pty Limited (since 2014).

Ms Collins is a former non-executive director and Chairman of the following 
companies: Aon Superannuation (2016-2017), The Travelodge Hotel Group (2009-
2013), The Heart Research Institute Limited (2003-2011) as well as a non-executive 
director of Generation Life (2018 – 2021) and Peak Rare Earths Limited (ASX:PEK) 
(2021 – 2023).

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Ms Collins is a member of the Audit Committee and the Risk 
& Sustainability Committee

Experience and expertise 
Ms Donaghey brings over 30 years’ experience in the energy sector including 
technical, commercial and executive roles in EnergyAustralia, Woodside Energy and 
BHP Petroleum. 

Ms Donaghey’s experience includes non-executive director roles at Imdex Ltd  
(an ASX-listed provider of drilling fluids and downhole instrumentation), St Barbara 
Ltd (a gold explorer and producer), and the Australian Renewable Energy Agency. 
She has performed extensive committee roles in these appointments, serving on audit 
and compliance, risk and audit, technical and regulatory, remuneration and health and 
safety committees.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Ms Donaghey is currently a non-executive director of the Australian Energy Market 
Operator (AEMO) (since 2017) and a non-executive director of Ampol Limited  
(ASX: ALD) (since 2021).

Special responsibilities 
Effective 19 August 2021 Ms Donaghey is a member of the Risk & Sustainability 
Committee, the People & Remuneration Committee and the Governance & 
Nomination Committee. Effective 23 June 2023 Ms Donaghey is the Chairman of the 
Risk & Sustainability Committee.

Experience and expertise 
Mr Schneider has over 30 years of experience in senior management roles in the 
oil and gas industry, including 24 years with Woodside Energy. He has extensive 
corporate governance and board experience as both a non-executive director and 
chairman in resources companies.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Schneider does not currently hold any other directorships.  

Special responsibilities  
Effective 19 August 2021 Mr Schneider is Chairman of the People & Remuneration 
Committee and a member of the Governance & Nomination Committee.

62

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Mr David P. MAXWELL  
M.Tech, FAICD

MANAGING DIRECTOR

Appointed 12 October 2011 
Retired 20 March 2023

Mr Hector M. GORDON 
B.Sc. (Hons). 

INDEPENDENT NON-
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

26 June 2012 – 23 June 2017

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Appointed 24 June 2017 
Retired 23 June 2023

Experience and expertise 
Mr Maxwell is a leading oil and gas industry executive with more than 25 years in senior 
executive roles with companies such as BG Group, Woodside Energy and Santos.  
Mr Maxwell led many large commercial, marketing and business development projects.

Prior to joining Cooper Energy Mr Maxwell worked with the BG Group, where he 
was responsible for all commercial, exploration, business development, strategy and 
marketing activities in Australia and led BG Group’s entry into Australia and Asia 
including a number of material acquisitions.

Mr Maxwell has served on a number of industry association boards, government 
advisory groups and public company boards.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Maxwell was on the board of the Australian Petroleum Production & Exploration 
Association (2018-2023).

Until Mr Maxwell’s retirement from Cooper Energy he was a director of the Company’s 
wholly owned subsidiary companies.

Special responsibilities 
Prior to his retirement, Mr Maxwell was Managing Director. He was responsible  
for the day-to-day leadership of Cooper Energy and was the leader of the Executive 
Leadership Team.

Experience and expertise 
Mr Gordon is a geologist with over 40 years’ experience in the upstream petroleum 
industry, primarily in Australia and Southeast Asia. He joined Cooper Energy in 
2012, initially as Executive Director – Exploration & Production and subsequently 
moved to his position as non-executive director in 2017.

Mr Gordon was previously Managing Director of Somerton Energy until it was 
acquired by Cooper Energy in 2012. Previously he was an Executive Director with 
Beach Energy Limited, where he was employed for more than 16 years. In this time 
Beach Energy experienced significant growth and Mr Gordon held a number of 
roles including Exploration Manager, Chief Operating Officer and, ultimately, Chief 
Executive Officer.

Current and other directorships in the last 3 years 
Mr Gordon is a Non-Executive Director of Bass Oil Limited ASX: BAS  
(since 2014). 

Special responsibilities 
Prior to his retirement, Mr Gordon was the Chairman of the Risk & Sustainability 
Committee and a member of the Audit Committee.

2. Company secretary

Ms Nicole Ortigosa B.A., LLB (Hons), Grad Dip Legal 
Practice was appointed to the position of Acting Company 
Secretary and General Counsel effective from 21 April 
2023 and was appointed to the permanent position of 
Company Secretary and General Counsel effective  
17 July 2023.

Nicole has almost 15 years’ experience as a corporate 
and commercial lawyer, specialising in the energy and 
resources sector. Prior to joining Cooper Energy she 
worked for top tier law firms across Australia, including 
Clifford Chance and Minter Ellison. Nicole’s experience 
covers all legal, corporate, and commercial aspects 
of the business, including joint ventures, gas sales, 

infrastructure, environment, regulatory, procurement, 
mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance  
and compliance.

Nicole started at Cooper Energy in 2017 and prior to 
becoming General Counsel & Company Secretary was 
the Legal Manager. Amongst other matters, she has 
advised the company on the development of the Sole gas 
field, the acquisition of AGP and associated infrastructure 
and the acquisition of OGPP and associated onshore and 
offshore pipeline infrastructure.

She holds a Bachelor of Laws with Honours from the 
University of Adelaide and a Graduate Diploma in Legal 
Practice from the Law Society of South Australia

63

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

3. Directors’ meetings

The number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of Directors) and number of 
meetings attended by each of the Directors during the financial year were:

Director

Board Meetings

Audit 
Committee 
Meetings

Risk & 
Sustainability 
Committee 
Meetings

People & 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Meetings

Governance 
& Nomination 
Committee 
Meetings

Mr J. Conde

Mr J. Norman¹

Mr T. Bednall

Ms V. Binns

Ms E. Donaghey

Mr J. Schneider

Ms G. Collins

Mr D. Maxwell²

Mr H. Gordon³

A

9

2

9

9

9

9

9

7

9

B

9

2

9

9

9

9

9

7

9

A

-

-

4

4

-

-

4

-

4

B

-

-

4

4

-

-

4

-

4

A

-

-

-

4

3

-

4

-

4

B

-

-

-

4

4

-

4

-

4

A

4

-

4

-

3

4

-

-

-

B

4

-

4

-

4

4

-

-

-

A

1

-

1

-

1

1

-

-

-

B

1

-

1

-

1

1

-

-

-

A = Number of meetings attended. B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office, or was a member of the Committee, during the year.

¹Ms Norman was appointed as Managing Director and CEO on 20 March 2023 
²Mr Maxwell retired effective from 20 March 2023 
³Mr Gordon retired effective from 23 June 2023

4. Remuneration Report (audited)

Information about the remuneration of the Company’s 
key management personnel for the financial year ended 
30 June 2023 is set out in the Remuneration Report. The 
Remuneration Report forms part of the Directors’ Report. 
It has been prepared in accordance with section 300A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and has been audited as 
required by that Act.

Introduction from the Chairman of the 
People & Remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholder,

The 2023 financial year (FY23) has seen significant 
change for the Company, including the retirement 
of David Maxwell as Managing Director and the 
appointment of Jane Norman as Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer effective 20 March 2023. We also 
welcomed the Orbost Gas Processing Plant (OGPP) 
team to Cooper Energy following the Major Hazard 
Facilities License (MHFL) transfer, effective 22 May 2023.

The Company’s performance in the 2023 financial  
year was below the target levels we had set at the start 
of the year. This is reflected in our Corporate Scorecard 
results. Shareholders, the Board and all staff are acutely 
aware that the Company’s underperformance against  
our targets has in turn been reflected in weak share  
price outcomes. Everyone in the Company is  
focused on ensuring material improvement in both 
business performance and share price outcomes in the 
year ahead. 

This Remuneration Report reflects achievement levels in 
the 2023 financial year and the associated remuneration 
outcomes for the key management personnel (KMP). 

The report documents the Company’s remuneration 
framework and guiding principles and illustrates clearly 
the impact of the Company’s performance on the 
remuneration outcomes. We will seek shareholders’ 
support for the Remuneration Report at the 2023 Annual 
General Meeting.

The People & Remuneration Committee believes that 
the FY23 remuneration outcomes are appropriate, taking 
into account the Company’s performance, changes in the 
business and the employment market generally. 

Remuneration Report context:  
2023 financial year 

The Company’s performance in the 12 months to  
30 June 2023 is reported in the Operating and Financial 
Review of the Financial Report. This performance and 
how it compared with the specific targets of the  
Corporate Scorecard provide the context of the 
Remuneration Report. 

In the 2023 financial year, the Company has been 
successful in maintaining its strong performance in 
Health and Safety to industry leading levels together 
with no recordable environmental incidents. Whilst these 
results were very pleasing, other scorecard dimensions 
namely, Production and Financials, Projects and Asset 
Management, Growth and Portfolio Management, and 
People, Culture and Enablers failed to either achieve or to 
exceed target levels. 

As a result, the Board determined that there will be no 
short-term incentive plan (STIP) payment for FY23 as 
it relates to Company performance. This decision is 
not intended to diminish the considerable efforts of the 
Cooper Energy team, who remain committed to delivering 
our key business imperatives in order to bring future 

64

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

October 2023. The next general review of base salaries 
will be 1 October 2024.

Short term incentive plan (STIP): The Board determined 
that there will be no STIP payment for FY23 as it relates 
to Company performance, as overall targets set within 
the corporate scorecard were not satisfied to a level that 
payment was justified. The Board determined that STIP 
relating to individual performance would be awarded to 
KMP and staff generally based on achievement against 
individual objectives. The FY23 STIP outcomes for the 
KMP are included in this report in 4.6.3. 

Long term incentive plan (LTIP): Our remuneration 
framework is also designed to reward superior 
performance over the long term and align executive key 
management personnel performance with shareholder 
value. The performance of the share price over the 
past 3 years has been a concern for all shareholders 
including the Board and management. Consistent with 
this performance, there was no LTIP vesting in December 
2021 (FY22) or December 2022 (FY23). As stated above, 
ensuring strong business performance which is in turn 
reflected in improved share price performance remains a 
key area of focus. LTIP performance outcome is captured 
in 4.6.4. 

Directors fees: During FY23 there were no increases 
to non-executive director remuneration. The recent 
increase in statutory superannuation payments has not 
resulted in an increase in fees paid to individual directors. 
The most recent increase to non-executive director fee 
remuneration occurred on 1 July 2019. The Board has no 
current plan to increase Directors Fees.

Despite disappointing business outcomes, the level of 
energy and commitment to succeed in the Company is 
very strong at all locations and levels. The Board is very 
appreciative of the efforts of all staff in this regard. We 
thank also David Maxwell who as the former Managing 
Director recommended the strategy which created 
the platform. Under Jane Norman’s leadership we are 
confident we will realise the company’s potential.

Yours sincerely 

Mr Jeffrey Schneider 
Chairman of the People & Remuneration Committee

success. The Board determined that STIP relating to 
individual performance will be awarded to KMP and Staff 
based on achievement against individual objectives.  
The FY23 STIP outcomes for the KMP are included in 
this report. 

Remuneration developments 

The new Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, 
Jane Norman, has implemented a number of changes 
to the organisational structure of Cooper Energy. This 
is intended to sharpen business accountabilities and 
includes a reduction in the number of executive key 
management personnel (KMP). 

The KMP are those personnel that have the authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly including any 
director (whether executive or otherwise) of the entity. 

For completeness, this report provides KMP remuneration 
for those included as KMP during FY23. Next year’s 
Remuneration Report will report on the revised KMP 
executive team being the Managing Director and Chief 
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating 
Officer (a newly created position with an appointment to 
be announced in the first half of FY24), Chief Commercial 
Officer, and Chief Exploration and Subsurface Officer. 
Other executive roles shown in this report continue 
to be part of the Cooper Energy management team. 
The revised KMP group better reflects those directly 
responsible for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of Cooper Energy and the size of the business. 
The revised number of executive KMP better aligns with 
our industry peers.

Remuneration paid to the previous Managing Director, 
David Maxwell, upon his retirement is also set out in this 
report. The payments made to him were consistent with 
the practice adopted for other senior staff retirements.

The Company’s remuneration framework will be 
reviewed during FY24 to ensure it is meeting its intended 
objectives of providing incentives to deliver superior 
performance to our shareholders, alongside attracting 
and retaining high calibre employees. The review is 
intended to strengthen the connection between the 
shareholder experience and remuneration outcomes.

Remuneration outcomes 

Fixed Annual Remuneration: Increases to the statutory 
superannuation contribution effective 1 July 2023 have 
been applied to all employees including the Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer. 

Those executive KMP who had been with the Company 
for the full financial year (FY23) were included in a salary 
review with the total increase being 3.55% (including 
the statutory change to superannuation). Adjustments 
to salary considered any additional responsibility and 
benchmarking data within the resources industry 
(incorporating the hydrocarbon sector). Increases to base 
salaries are seen as comparable to our relevant peer 
companies and industry generally and are effective 1 

65

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Contents 

  Page

4.1  Introduction .................................................66

Name

Position

Period 
as KMP

Key management personnel

4.2  Key Management Personnel covered  

in this Report ..............................................66

4.3  Remuneration Governance ........................67

4.4  Nature & Structure of Executive  

KMP Remuneration ....................................67

4.5  Cooper Energy’s Five-Year Performance  

and Link to Remuneration ...........................73

4.6  2023 Executive KMP Performance and 

Remuneration Outcomes ............................74

Non-Executive 
Directors

Mr J. Conde AO 

Chairman

Full Year

Mr T. Bednall

Non-Executive Director

Full Year

Ms V. Binns

Non-Executive Director 

Full Year

Ms G. Collins

Non-Executive Director

Full Year

Ms E. Donaghey

Non-Executive Director

Full Year

Mr J. Schneider

Non-Executive Director

Full Year

Former Non 
Executive KMP

4.7  Executive KMP Employment Contracts ......79 

Mr H. Gordon 

Executive KMP

Ms J. Norman

Former Non-Executive 
Director

Part 
Year¹

Managing Director & 
Chief Executive Officer

Part 
Year²

Mr. D. Young

Chief Financial Officer

Full Year

Mr E. Glavas

General Manager 
Commercial & 
Development

Mr I. MacDougall  General Manager HSE, 
Technical Services and 
IT

Full Year

Full Year

Mr A. Thomas 

Mr A. Haren

Former 
Executive KMP

Mr D. Maxwell

Mr M. Jacobsen

Ms A. Jalleh 

General Manager 
Exploration & 
Subsurface and Projects

Full Year 

General Manager People 
& Remuneration

Full Year

Former Managing 
Director

Former General 
Manager Projects & 
Operations

Former Company 
Secretary and General 
Counsel

Part 
Year³

Part 
Year4

Part 
Year5

1 Mr Gordon retired effective 23 June 2023. 
² Ms Norman commenced effective 20 March 2023. 
³ Mr Maxwell stood down from the role of Managing Director effective from  
  20 March 2023. Mr Maxwell retired from Cooper Energy effective  
  3 July 2023. 
4 Mr Jacobsen stood down from the role of General Manager Project  
& Operations effective from 24 April 2023.   
5 Ms Jalleh resigned effective 19 May 2023.

4.8  2023 Remuneration Outcomes for  

Executive KMP ............................................80 

4.9  Nature of Non-Executive Director  

Remuneration .............................................84 

4.1 Introduction

This Remuneration Report (Report) details the approach 
to remuneration frameworks, outcomes and performance 
for Cooper Energy. The Remuneration Report forms part 
of the Directors’ Report and provides shareholders with 
an understanding of the remuneration principles and 
practices in place for Key Management Personnel (KMP) 
for the reporting period.

4.2 Key Management Personnel covered in 
this report 

In this Report, KMP are the people who have the 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group, either directly or 
indirectly. They are:

• 

• 

• 

the Non-Executive Directors;

the Managing Director and Chief Executive  
Officer; and 

selected executives on the Executive  
Leadership Team.

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer and 
selected executives on the Executive Leadership Team 
are referred to in this Report as “Executive KMP”. The 
following table sets out the KMP of the Group during the 
reporting period and the period they were KMP:

66

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

This report sets out KMP remuneration for those included 
as KMP during FY23. Next year’s Remuneration Report 
will report solely on the revised KMP team being the 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (Jane 
Norman), Chief Financial Officer (Dan Young), Chief 
Operating Officer (a newly created position with an 
appointment to be announced in the first half of FY24), 
Chief Commercial Officer (Eddy Glavas), and Chief 
Exploration and Subsurface Officer (Andrew Thomas). 

All Non-Executive Director roles continue to be captured 
in the KMP group. The revised KMP group better reflects 
those directly responsible for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of Cooper Energy and the size 
of the business. The revised number of executive KMP 
better aligns with our industry peers.

Other executive roles shown in this report continue to be 
part of the Cooper Energy management team.

4.3 Remuneration governance 

4.3.1 Philosophy and objectives

The Company is committed to a remuneration philosophy 
that aligns with its business strategy and encourages 
superior performance and shareholder returns.  
Cooper Energy’s approach towards remuneration  
is aimed at ensuring that an appropriate balance is  
achieved between:

•  maximising sustainable growth in shareholder returns;

•  operational and strategic requirements; and

•  providing attractive and appropriate  

remuneration packages.

The primary objectives of the Company’s remuneration 
policy are to:

•  attract and retain high calibre employees;

•  ensure that remuneration is fair and competitive with 

both peers and competitor employers;

•  provide significant incentive to deliver superior 

performance (when compared to peers) against 
Cooper Energy’s strategy and key business goals 
without rewarding conduct that is contrary to the 
Cooper Energy values or risk appetite;

•  achieve the most effective returns (employee 
productivity) for total employee spend; and

•  ensure remuneration transparency and credibility for 
all employees and in particular for Executive KMP.

Cooper Energy’s policy is to pay Fixed Annual 
Remuneration (FAR) at the median level compared to 
resource industry benchmark data and supplement this 
with “at risk” remuneration to bring total remuneration 
within the upper quartile when outstanding performance 
is achieved.

The Company’s remuneration framework will be 
reviewed during FY24 to ensure it is meeting its intended 
objectives in providing incentives to attract, retain and 
incentivise high calibre employees while at the same 
time is aligned with shareholder experience. The review 
is intended to strengthen the connection between the 
shareholder experience and remuneration outcomes. 

4.3.2 People & Remuneration Committee

The People & Remuneration Committee (which, as at 
the date of this report, is comprised of 4 Non-Executive 
Directors, all of whom are independent) makes 
recommendations to the Board about remuneration 
strategies and policies for the Executive KMP and 
considers matters related to organisational structure 
and operating model, company culture and values, 
diversity, succession for senior executives, and executive 
development and talent management. The ultimate 
responsibility for, and power to make company decisions 
with respect to these matters, remains with the full Board.

On an annual basis, the People & Remuneration 
Committee makes recommendations to the Board 
about the form of payment and incentives to Executive 
KMP and the amount. This is done with reference to 
Company performance and individual performance of the 
Executive KMP, relevant employment market conditions, 
current industry practices and independent remuneration 
benchmark reports.

4.3.3 External remuneration advisers

The People & Remuneration Committee may consider 
advice from external advisors who are engaged by and 
report directly to the Committee. Such advice will typically 
cover Non-Executive Director fees, Executive KMP 
remuneration and advice in relation to equity plans. 

The Corporations Act 2001 requires companies 
to disclose specific details regarding the use of 
remuneration consultants. The mandatory disclosure 
requirements only apply to those advisors who provide 
a “remuneration recommendation” as defined in the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Committee did not receive 
any remuneration recommendations during the FY23 
reporting period.

4.4 Nature & structure of Executive  
KMP remuneration

Executive KMP remuneration during the reporting period 
consisted of a mix of:

•  Fixed Annual Remuneration (FAR);

•  STIP participation; 

•  benefits such as, internet allowance and car 

parking; and

•  LTIP (composed of performance rights (PRs) 

and share appreciation rights (SARs) under the 
Company’s amended Equity Incentive Plan approved 
by shareholders at the 2022 AGM (EIP)).

In the case of the former Managing Director remuneration 
included an allowance for accommodation.

It is the Company’s policy that the performance-based (or 
at-risk) pay forms a significant portion of the Executive 
KMPs’ total remuneration. The Company aims to achieve 
an appropriate balance between rewarding operational 
performance (through the STIP reward) and rewarding 
long-term sustainable performance (through the LTIP).

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For the year ended 30 June 2023

4.4 Nature & structure of Executive KMP 
remuneration (continued) 

4.4.1 Remuneration strategy and framework - linking 
reward to performance

The Company’s current remuneration profile for  
Executive KMP (at Maximum Performance Super Stretch) 
is as follows:

The remuneration strategy sets the remuneration 
framework and drives the design and application of 
remuneration for the Company, including Executive KMP. 

Managing Director & CEO*

Other Executive KMP

30.8% 
FAR

30.8% 
LTIP

38.5% 
STIP

22.7% 
STIP

31.8% 
LTIP

45.5% 
FAR

*The above split of fixed and at risk pay reflects the 
ongoing remuneration for the Managing Director & CEO. 
For the first year the Managing Director’s remuneration 
split will be 28.6% FAR, 35.7% STIP and 35.7% LTIP. 
A higher LTIP applies to the first-year invitation for the 
Managing Director & CEO (Jane Norman) due to the 
timing of this appointment. This was disclosed in our ASX 
announcement of 19 December 2022.

The remuneration strategy:

•  encourages a strong focus on financial and 

operational performance, and motivates Executive 
KMP to deliver sustainable business results and 
returns to the Company’s shareholders over the 
short and long term;

•  attracts, motivates and retains appropriately qualified 

and experienced talent; and

•  aligns executive and shareholder interests through 

equity linked plans.

The Board believes that remuneration should include 
a fixed component and at-risk or performance-related 
components, including both short term and  
long-term incentives. 

This remuneration framework is shown in the table 
following, including how performance outcomes will 
impact remuneration outcomes for Executive KMP. 
The Board will continue to review the remuneration 
framework to ensure it continues to align with the 
Company’s strategic objectives. No changes to the key 
elements of the remuneration framework were made  
in FY23. 

4.4.2 Remuneration strategy and framework – Overview – FY23

Performance conditions

Remuneration strategy/performance link

FIXED ANNUAL 
REMUNERATION 
(FAR)

Salary and 
other benefits 
(including statutory 
superannuation)

Key considerations

• 
• 

• 
• 

Scope of individual’s role
Individual’s level of knowledge, skills and 
expertise
Individual performance
Market benchmarking

FAR is set to attract, retain and motivate the right 
talent to deliver the strategy and deliver the Company’s 
financial and operational targets.

For executives new to their role, the aim is to set FAR at 
relatively modest levels, compared to their peers, and 
to progressively increase as they gain experience and 
perform at higher levels. This links fixed remuneration to 
individual performance.

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For the year ended 30 June 2023

Performance conditions

Remuneration strategy/performance link

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVE PLAN 
(STIP)

Annual incentive 
opportunity 
delivered in cash 
based on Company 
and Individual 
performance

HSEC and Sustainability KPIs 

• 

• 

Safety incident and  
environment prevention
Sustainability targets 

Production and Financial KPIs 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Production
u-EBITDAX
Unit opex
Net G&A

Project and Asset  
Management KPIs 

• 
• 

Major projects delivery
Asset management

Growth and Portfolio Management KPIs 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Reserves and resources
Development project delivery
New gas contracts
Acquisitions and divestments

People, Culture and Enablers KPIs 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Staff engagement and enablement
Funding
Systems and processes, including IT
Stakeholder relations

STIP performance conditions are designed to support 
the financial, operational and strategic direction of  
the Company and are clearly defined and measurable.  
The achievement of these conditions links to 
shareholder returns.

A large proportion of outcomes are subject to the 
operational and financial targets of the Company or 
business unit, depending on the role of the executive,  
to ensure line of sight. Strategy and project targets 
ensure that continued focus on future opportunities  
is maintained. 

Non-financial targets are aligned to core values 
(including safety and sustainability) and key strategic 
and growth objectives.

Threshold, Target, Stretch and Super Stretch targets 
for each measure are set by the Board to ensure that a 
challenging performance-based incentive is provided.

The Board has discretion to adjust STIP outcomes up 
or down to ensure appropriate individual outcomes 
and results align with the shareholder experience and 
Cooper Energy values.

LONG TERM 
INCENTIVE PLAN 
(LTIP)

Three-year incentive 
opportunity 
delivered through 
Performance 
Rights and Share 
Appreciation Rights

Individual performance KPIs 

• 
• 

Managing Director & CEO (25% weighting)
Executive KMP (30% weighting)

Individual performance measures are agreed each year. 
The measures include key business objectives, while 
also being role-specific, i.e., related to individual and 
team specific responsibilities

Allocation of PRs and SARs encourages executives to 
‘behave like shareholders’ from the grant date.

The PRs and SARs are restricted and subject to  
risk of forfeiture at the end of the three-year 
performance period.

The Company believes that encouraging its employees 
to becomes shareholders is the best way of aligning 
employee interests with those of the Company’s 
shareholders. The LTIP also acts as a retention incentive 
for key talent (due to the three-year vesting peri-od).

RTSR is designed to encourage executives to focus on 
the key performance drivers which underpin sustainable 
growth in share-holder value.

The RTSR performance condition is designed to ensure 
vesting can only occur where shareholders have 
enjoyed superior share price performance compared 
to the peer group shareholders. SARs only have value 
when there is an increase in the Company’s share price.

In general, the Company’s vesting hurdles are intended 
to be tough-er than our industry peers.

LTIP consists of 50% of PRs and 50% SARs. 
Maximum LTIP grant is 100% of FAR for 
Managing Director & CEO and 70% of FAR for 
other Executive KMP. 

Note: The first LTIP invitation for the new 
Managing Director & CEO is 125% of FAR due 
to the timing of their appointment. This was 
disclosed in our ASX announcement dated 19 
December 2022.

Relative Total Shareholder Return (RTSR) is 
the only performance condition. RTSR ensures 
that LTIP can only vest when the Company’s 
share price performance is at least at the 
50th percentile of the peer group. Maximum 
LTIP vesting can only occur at or above 90th 
percentile of the peer group.

• 

• 

• 

RTSR performance requires a sustained 
superior share price performance of the 
Company compared to a peer group  
of companies.
The peer group companies are 12 ASX-
listed companies in the oil and gas sector, 
with a range of market capitalisation.
SARs by their nature have an absolute 
total shareholder return requirement. 
No SAR will vest unless the share price 
appreciates over the measurement period.

TOTAL REMUNERATION: The combination of these elements is designed to attract, retain and motivate appropriately 
qualified and experienced individuals, encourage a strong focus on performance, support the delivery of outstanding returns 
to shareholders and align executive and stakeholder interests through share ownership.

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4.4.3 Fixed annual remuneration (FAR)

FAR includes base salary (paid in cash) and statutory 
superannuation. Executives are paid FAR which is 
competitive in the markets in which the Company 
operates and is consistent with the responsibilities, 
accountabilities and complexities of the respective roles. 

The Company benchmarks FAR for its Executive KMP 
against resource industry market surveys (and, in 
particular, oil and gas companies) which are published 
annually. Additionally, the pay levels of Executive KMP 

positions in the Company may be benchmarked against 
national market executive remuneration surveys. It is the 
Company’s policy to position itself at the median level of 
the market when benchmarking FAR. 

4.4.4 Short term tncentive plan (STIP) - Overview

The STIP is an annual incentive opportunity delivered 
in cash based on a mix of Company and individual 
performance. The individual measures are a mixture 
of business unit and employee-specific goals. The key 
features of the STIP for FY23 were as follows:

FY23 STIP plan

Features

Details

What is the purpose of  
the STIP?

Motivate and reward individuals for their contribution to the annual performance of  
the Company.

How does the STIP align 
with the interests of Cooper 
Energy’s shareholders?

The STIP is aligned to shareholder interests by encouraging individuals to achieve 
operational and business milestones in a balanced and sustainable manner whilst 
growing asset and total company value.

What is the vehicle of the 
STIP award?

The STIP award is delivered in the form of a cash payment, usually in October.

What is the maximum award 
opportunity (% of Fixed 
Remuneration)?

Managing Director & CEO          125% 
Former Managing Director          100%  
Other Executive KMP                    50%

What is the performance 
period?

Each year, the Board reviews and approves the performance criteria for the year ahead 
by approving a Company scorecard and individual performance contracts which are 
agreed with each Executive KMP. The Company’s STIP operates over a 12-month 
performance period from 1 July to 30 June. 

How are the performance 
measures determined 
and what are their relative 
weightings?

The measurement of Company performance is based on the achievement of KPIs set 
out in a Company scorecard. See section 4.6.2 for the Company scorecard measures 
used for FY23. The KPIs focus on the core elements the Board believes are needed 
to successfully deliver the Company strategy and maximise sustainable shareholder 
returns. For each KPI in the scorecard, a base or threshold performance level is 
established as well as a Target, Stretch and Super Stretch (i.e., maximum).

Personal performance measures are agreed between each Executive KMP and 
Cooper Energy each year. The relative weighting of Company scorecard and individual 
performance is as follows:

Managing Director & CEO:    75% Company: 25% individual  
Other Executive KMP:            70% Company: 30% individual

Performance measures are challenging, and maximum award opportunities are only 
achieved by outstanding performance. 50% of the maximum award opportunity will 
be awarded if the Company meets target level performance. Target level KPIs are set 
at a challenging and achievable level of performance (and not at the base level of 
performance). 0% STIP will be awarded for base level achievement.

0% STIP will be awarded if during any measurement period the Company sustains a 
fatality or major environmental incident.

Irrespective of the scorecard outcome, payment of any STIP is entirely at the discretion 
of the Board.

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4.4.5 Long term incentive plan (LTIP) - Overview

In the reporting period, the LTIP involved grants of PRs and SARs under the EIP. The key features of the grants made in 
the 2023 financial year (granted December 2022) are set out in the following table: 

FY23 LTIP plan

Features

Details

What is the purpose of  
the LTIP?

The Company believes that encouraging its employees, including Executive KMP, 
to become shareholders is the best way of aligning their interests with those of the 
Company’s shareholders. Having a LTIP is also intended to be a retention incentive,  
with a vesting period of at least three years before securities under the plan are 
available to employees.

How is the LTIP aligned to 
shareholder interests?

Employees only benefit from the LTIP when there is sustained superior share price 
performance of the Company, including when compared to relevant peer group 
companies. This aligns the LTIP with the interests of shareholders.

What is the vehicle of  
the LTIP?

During the reporting period, the LTIP involved grants of 50% PRs and 50% SARs.

A PR is a right to acquire one fully paid share in the Company, provided a specified 
hurdle is met. 

SARs are rights to acquire shares in the Company to the value of the difference in the 
Company share price between the grant date and vesting date. 

What is the maximum  
an-nual LTIP grant (% of 
Fixed Remuneration)?

Managing Director & CEO: 100% (refer note below) 
Former Managing Director: 100%  
Other Executive KMP:           70%

What is the LTIP  
perfor-mance period?

What are the performance 
measures? 

Note: The first LTIP invitation for the new Managing Director & CEO is 125% of FAR due 
to the timing of their appointment. This was disclosed in our ASX announcement dated 
19 December 2022.

The performance period is three years. 

100% of the grant (both PRs and SARs) is subject to a relative total shareholder return 
(“RTSR”) performance measure. RTSR is a common long-term incentive measure 
across ASX-listed companies and is aligned with shareholder returns. Relative 
measures ensure that maximum incentives are only achieved if Cooper Energy’s 
performance exceeds that of its peers and therefore supports competitive returns 
against other comparable organisations.

In addition to the RTSR performance measure set by the Board, SARs by their nature 
also have a natural absolute total shareholder return measure. No SARs will be 
exercisable unless the share price appreciates over the measurement period.

What is the vesting 
schedule?

The level of vesting will be determined based on the ranking against the peer group of 
12 companies, in accordance with the following schedule:

• 
• 
• 
• 

below the 50th percentile, no rights vest;
at the 50th percentile, 30% of the rights vest;
between the 50th percentile and 90th percentile, pro rata vesting; and
at the 90th percentile or above, 100% of the rights will vest.

The vesting schedule reflects the Board’s requirement that performance  
measures are challenging, and maximum award opportunities are only achieved  
by outstanding performance.

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COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Features

Details

Which companies make up 
the Relative Total Shareholder 
Return peer group?

The RTSR of the Company is measured as a percentile ranking compared to the 
following comparator group of 12 listed entities: Beach Energy Limited, Buru Energy 
Limited, Carnarvon Petroleum Limited, Central Petroleum Limited, Galilee Energy 
Limited, Karoon Gas Australia Limited, Norwest Energy (subsequently acquired and 
delisted), Santos Limited, Strike Energy Limited, Tamboran Resources Limited, Warrego 
Energy Limited (subsequently acquired and delisted), and Woodside Energy Group.

The peer group is based on a group of ASX-listed companies in the oil and gas sector, 
with a range of market capitalisation. If following the review of the remuneration strategy 
RTSR continues to be used, the composition of this group will be reviewed in FY24.

What happens on  
cessation of employment?

Generally, if an employee ceases employment prior to the vesting date (e.g., to take 
a position with another company), they will forfeit all awards. In the case of “qualifying 
leavers” as defined (examples of which include redundancy, retirement or incapacity), 
awards may be retained unless the Board determines otherwise. The Board also has  
the discretion to determine that some or all awards may be retained upon cessation 
of employment. 

What happens if there is a 
change of control?

In the event of a change of control, unless the Board determines otherwise, pro-rata 
vesting will occur on the basis of the proportion of the relevant performance period that 
has elapsed. 

Who can participate in  
the LTIP?

Will the Company make any 
changes to the LTIP for the 
grant to be made in the 2024 
financial year?

Eligibility is generally restricted to Executive KMP.

As indicated earlier in this Remuneration Report, a review of remuneration structure  
will be undertaken in FY24. This may have the effect of changing the approach used  
for LTIP.

Mr Maxwell and Mr Jacobsen were deemed to be qualifying leavers by the Board and as such has exercised 
discretion to remove the service condition of the LTIP.

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4.5 Cooper Energy’s five-year performance and link to remuneration

The following graphs illustrate the Company’s five-year performance, which link to the remuneration strategy and framework:

Total recordable injury frequency rate  
(events per hours worked, where a lower value is better)

Sales revenue ($ million)

6.92

3.53

0.00

4.38

0.00

75.5

78.1

131.7

205.4

196.9

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Links directly to Company STIP reward outcome as a HSEC 
& Sustainability KPI.

Links directly to Company STIP reward outcome as a 
Production & Financial KPI.

Annual production (MMboe)

Proved & probable reserves (MMboe)

3.31

3.56

2.63

1.31

1.56

52.7

49.9

47.1

39.5

36.3

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Links directly to Company STIP reward outcomes as a 
Production & Financial KPI.

Links directly to Company STIP reward outcome as a 
Growth & Portfolio Management KPI.

Financial – underlying profit after tax ($ million)

Financial - underlying EBITDAX ($ million)

13.3

14.4

(6.6)

(25.9)

(5.6)

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

32.9

29.6

30.0

80.7

109.3

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Links indirectly to Company STIP reward outcomes via 
Production & Financial KPIs.

Links directly to Company STIP reward outcome as a 
Financial KPI.

Financial – total shareholder return (%)

Share price – as at 30 June ($ per share)

40.3

(30.6)

FY20

FY19

(5.8)

(30.7)

FY21

FY22

(38.8)

FY23

0.54

0.38

0.26

0.25

0.15

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Links directly to Company LTIP reward outcome by 
increasing shareholder value.

Links directly to Company LTIP reward outcome by 
increasing shareholder value compared to peers.

Market capitalisation - as at 30 June ($ million)

875.6

610.0

424.1

583.1

394.7

In FY23, and in the past five years, dividends were not 
paid by the Company to its shareholders, nor was there 
a return of capital to shareholders, consistent with the 
growth reinvestment objectives of the Company. 

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Links directly to Company LTIP reward outcome by 
increasing shareholder value compared to peers.

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COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
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4.6  
2023 Executive KMP performance and 
remuneration outcomes

4.6.1 Fixed annual remuneration outcome

4.6.2 STIP performance outcomes – Company results

Increases to the statutory superannuation contribution, 
effective 1 July 2023, have been applied to all employees 
including the Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer. There has been no increase to the base salary of 
the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

Those executive KMP who had been with the Company 
for the full financial year (FY23) were included in a salary 
review with the total increase being 3.55% (including 
the statutory change to superannuation). Adjustments 
to salary also considered any additional responsibility 
and benchmarking data within the resources industry 
(incorporating the hydrocarbon sector). Increases to base 
salaries are seen as comparable to our relevant peer 
companies and industry generally and are effective 1 
October 2023. The next general review of base salaries 
will be 1 October 2024.

Performance 
measure 
(FY23 weighting%) Performance measure outcome

The Board determined that there will be no short-term 
incentive plan (STIP) payment for FY23 as it relates 
to Company performance. Whilst the Company has 
been successful in maintaining its strong performance 
in Health, Safety and Environment, other scorecard 
dimensions namely, Production and Financials, 
Projects and Asset Management, Growth and Portfolio 
Management, and People, Culture and Enablers failed to 
achieve or exceed target levels.

The Board determined a FY23 scorecard assessment 
result of 21.4/100 (21.4%).

Result

Threshold Target

Stretch

Super 
stretch

HSEC  
(25%)

Result: 
16.67/25.00

•  LTIs = 0 
•  TRIFR = 4.38 < industry benchmark (5.68)
•  No process safety events
•  No recordable environmental incidents ≥ level 2
•  Maintained company and gas product carbon  

neutral certification

•  Emissions offset and new projects being reviewed

Production & 
financials (25%)

Result:  
0/25.00

•  FY23 production of 3.5 MMboe; between threshold 

and target

•  FY23 u-EBITDAX of $109.3mm; below threshold
•  FY23 cash unit; below threshold
•  FY23 net G&A; between threshold and target

Project & asset 
management 
(15%)

•  OGPP operatorship effective 22 May 2023; at 
threshold; integration spend < budget; at target

•  BMG spend and timing; below target as at  

Result: 0/15.00

Growth & 
portfolio 
management  
(15%)

Result: 4.72/15.00

People, culture & 
enablers  
(20%)

Result: 0/20.00

30 June 2023

•  OP3D FID delayed by - partner alignment and Govt 

energy policy; below threshold

•  Otway exploration select phase; at threshold

•  Reserve replacement; below threshold, 2C and 
prospective resource additions; above target

•  Gippsland asset value plan; at threshold
•  Term GSA with AGL to support OP3D; at target
•  Assessing new add value opportunities; at threshold

•  Employee survey deferred 
•  Gippsland funding plan incorporated into value plan; 

at threshold

•  OGPP IT systems integrated; at threshold
•  IT improvement plan; at target
•  Constructive engagement on Gas Code and PRRT

FY23 performance

21.4 / 100

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COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
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4.6.3 STIP performance outcomes – Individual results

The Board determined that there will be no STIP payment 
for FY23 as it relates to Company performance, as overall 
targets set within the corporate scorecard were not satisfied 
to a level that payment was justified.

The Board determined that STIP relating to individual 
performance measures would be awarded to KMP, and 
staff generally, based on achievement against individual 
objectives. The FY23 STIP outcomes for the Executive KMP 
are shown in the table below:

KMP short term incentive (STIP) for the year ended 30 June 2023

STIP - % of 
Fixed annual 
remuneration at 
target

STIP - % of 
fixed annual 
remuneration at 
maximum

Cash STIP 
$

% earned of 
maximum STIP 
opportunity

% forfeited of 
maximum STIP 
opportunity

62.5%

25.0%

25.0%

25.0%

25.0%

25.0%

50.0%

25.0%

25.0%

125%

50%

50%

50%

50%

50%

100%

50%

50%

57,144

61,824

45,360

37,440

50,490

34,020

150,000

38,250

-

20.25%

23.70%

20.25%

15.60%

20.40%

21.60%

15.72%

15.30%

0.00%

79.75%

76.30%

79.75%

84.40%

79.60%

78.40%

84.28%

84.70%

N/M

Executive KMP

Ms. J. Norman¹

Mr. D Young²

Mr E. Glavas

Mr. I. MacDougall 

Mr. A. Thomas 

Mr. A. Haren

Former Executive KMP

Mr. D. Maxwell³

Mr. M. Jacobsen4

Ms. A. Jalleh5

1 Ms. Norman commenced on 20 March 2023. STIP projected to a full year would represent $202,500 gross or 20.25% of her maximum annual STIP opportunity.

2 Mr. Young received an additional STIP payment of $10,304 relating to the months of May and June 2022 (FY22). Mr. Young commenced on 2 May 2022 and received 
no STIP payment in FY22 pursuant to customary probationary arrangements in his appointment. Part of his employment conditions stated that his FY23 STIP would 
include a STIP calculation based on 14 months service using his individual performance for the full year of FY23. Mr. Young received a total STIP payment for FY23 of 
$72,128 gross.

3 Mr Maxwell stood down from the role of Managing Director effective from 20 March 2023. His FY23 STIP award includes the ”personal scorecard” outcome for the 

period from 20 March to 3 July 2023 when he had stepped down as Managing Director but was still employed.

4 Mr Jacobsen stood down from the role of General Manager Project & Operations effective from 24 April 2023. His FY23 STIP award includes the ”personal scorecard” 

outcome for the full financial year.

5 Ms Jalleh resigned effective 19 May 2023 and was not entitled to any STIP payment from FY23.

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Managing Director & CEO individual performance

Jane Norman, Managing Director and CEO, was appointed 20 March 2023; Jane therefore worked 28.22% of FY23. 
Jane’s STIP maximum opportunity is 125% of her Fixed Annual Remuneration (FAR) currently $800,000 gross per 
annum. The Board determined a FY23 STIP payment of $57,144 gross will be payable in October 2023 calculated  
as follows:

Ms. J Norman

Corporate scorecard

Individual performance

Total

Maximum 
Eligibility 
% FAR

Maximum 
Eligibility 
$

FY23 
Result 
%

93.75%

31.25%

750,000

250,000

125.00%

1,000,000

0%

81%

Annualised 
FY23 
Result 
$

 0

 202,500

 202,500

Time Worked 
in FY23 
%

FY23 
Gross STIP 
Payment 
$

28.22%

28.22%

28.22%

0

57,144

57,144

Individual performance was assessed by the Board as follows:

Individual FY23 
Performance 
Measures

Performance Comments

FY23 Outcome

Threshold

   Target

Maximum

Plans to achieve 
sustainable 
improvement of 
production levels 
at Orbost Gas 
Processing Plant 
(OGPP).

Weighting 50%

•  MHFL transferred 22 May 2023.
•  Delivery of phase 1 and 2 integration action  

plans achieved.

•  Integration of OGPP employees achieved.
•  Organisational structure change to improve OGPP 

support in place.

•  Improvement plan established with  

actions commenced.

•  No reportable safety or environmental incidents.

BMG 
decommissioning 
execution plan in 
place to deliver a 
safe and cost-
effective project  
on schedule.

Weighting 20%

Positive platform 
established with all 
key stakeholders.

Weighting 20%

Organisational 
structure change 
established to 
achieve clear 
channels of 
accountability.

Weighting 10%

•  Leadership and team assembled to deliver project 

execution plan.

•  Cost estimates in-line with updated FY24 budget.
•  Plans including training, in place to mitigate safety and 

environmental risk.

•  Clear channels of communication in place with service 
providers and industry colleagues aimed at successful 
cost and schedule delivery.

•  Clear communication with all stakeholders on 
business priorities and delivery outcomes.

•  Clear articulation on impact of mandatory Gas Code
•  Well established relationships with key customers and 
joint venture partners including future arrangements 
relating to OP3D. 

•  Revised management team to ensure clear, single 

point accountability on business imperatives.

•  Revised structure to ensure business is fit for purpose.
•  Actions commenced to reduce G&A costs. 
•  Incentives review commenced to ensure alignment of 
company performance and shareholder interests. 

76

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Other Executive Key Management Personnel Individual Performance 

STIP for other Executive KPMP has a 70% weighting on the corporate scorecard and 30% individual performance 
weighting. Commentary on individual performance and FY23 STIP outcomes follow: 

D Young  
Chief Financial Officer

•  Advanced financial strategy, growing commercial culture
•  Enhanced financial disclosures, reporting and IR
•  New enlarged and broadened senior secured bank  

debt facility

•  Transformation programme underway including  

G&A reduction

•  Company safety, environment and diversity  

E Glavas  
General Manager Commercial & Development

•  New gas contract for OP3D in place
•  Managed company position on Federal Gas Code
•  New Commercial team in place
•  Strategy for Offshore Otway & Gippsland basins in place
•  Company safety, environment and diversity  

targets achieved

targets achieved

Company performance

Individual performance

FY23 STIP outcome as % of maximum

0%

79.00%

23.70%

Company performance

Individual performance

FY23 STIP outcome as % of maximum

0%

67.50%

20.25%

I MacDougall  
General Manager HSE, Technical Services & IT

A Thomas  
General Manager Exploration & Subsurface and Projects

•  Delivering sustainability initiatives
•  IT improvement plan on target
•  BMG safety and environmental plans in place
•  Engineering support increased including structural change
•  Company safety, environment and diversity  

•  Increased 2C and Prospective Resources 
•  Project responsibility absorbed into role
•  BMG decommissioning project ready to proceed 
•  Contracted drilling rig for OP3D
•  Company safety, environment and diversity  

targets achieved

Company performance

Individual performance

FY23 STIP outcome as % of maximum

0%

52.00%

15.60%

targets achieved

Company performance

Individual performance

FY23 STIP outcome as % of maximum

0%

68.00%

20.40%

A Haren 
General Manager People & Remuneration

•  Integration of OGPP employees, phase 1 & 2 achieved
•  Increased Engineering support established with  

central base

•  New industrial instruments in place
•  Revised organisational structure and leadership team  

in place

•  Company safety, environment and diversity  

targets achieved

Company performance

Individual performance

FY23 STIP outcome as % of maximum

0%

72.00%

21.60%

Former Executive key management personnel individual performance

D Maxwell 
Former Managing Director

M Jacobsen 
Former General Manager Projects & Operations

•  MHFL transferred to OGPP 22 May 2023
•  OGPP integration costs under budget
•  Effective transition to new Managing Director
•  Workforce collaboration consistent with “one team” ethos
•  Company safety, environment and diversity  

•  MHFL transferred to OGPP 22 May 2023
•  OGPP integration costs under budget
•  OP3D initial planning completed
•  BMG decommissioning resourcing in place
•  Company safety, environment and diversity  

targets achieved 

Company performance

Individual performance

FY23 STIP outcome as % of maximum

0%

62.88%

15.72%

targets achieved 

Company performance

Individual performance

FY23 STIP outcome as % of maximum

0%

51.00%

15.30%

77

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

4.6.4 LTIP outcome

The Company’s RTSR compared to the peer group is set out below for the December 2019 LTIP grant that vested in 
December 2022. The base for the graph is 10 December 2019, being the grant date of PRs and SARs that were made 
under the Company’s EIP. The terms of the EIP are set out in section 4.4.5.

Share price performance of Cooper Energy Limited versus applicable peer group 
10 December 2019 to 9 December 2022

-80%

-80%

-80%

-80%

-80%

-80%

-80%

-80%

-80%

-80%

-80%

-61%

Cooper Energy Limited

109%

67%

61%

41%

0%

-23%

-41%

-46%

-55%

-68%

The vesting of the LTIP award in December 2022 was 
impacted by the performance of the Company’s share 
price against its peers over the measurement period. 
Over the three-year measurement period from 10 
December 2019 to 9 December 2022, Cooper Energy’s 
total shareholder return was -61% and it achieved a 
RTSR percentile rank of 6%. This resulted in a vesting 
outcome of 0% of all PRs and SARs that were granted in 
December 2019. 

In FY23, LTIP grants from 12 December 2018 were re-
tested in December 2022. The percentile rank was below 
the 50th percentile and therefore no shares vested as a 
result of this re-testing. This was the final re-testing of any 
grants made under the LTIP. 

In summary, none of the PRs or SARs granted in 
December 2018 and December 2019 have vested.

There has been no vesting for the past two years of 
any LTIP. All performance rights and share appreciation 
rights granted in 2018 and 2019 have lapsed unvested.

78

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

4.7 Executive KMP employment contracts

Each Executive KMP has an ongoing employment contract. All Executive KMP have termination benefits that are 
within the allowed limit in the Corporations Act 2001 without shareholder approval. Contracts include the treatment of 
entitlements on termination in the event of resignation, with notice or for cause. 

Key terms for each Executive KMP are set out below:

Indemnity agreement

Treatment on termination by Cooper Energy

Notice by 
Cooper 
Energy

Notice by 
Executive 
KMP

6 months

6 months

Executive 
KMP

Jane 
Norman

Company provides 
Indemnity Agreement, 
Directors and Officers 
indemnity insurance and 
access to Company records.

6 months 

3 months

Other 
Executive 
KMP

Company provides 
Indemnity Agreement, 
Directors and Officers 
indemnity insurance and 
access to Company records.

Where the Managing Director is not employed 
for the full period of notice, a payment in lieu 
may be made. A payment in lieu of notice is 
based on Fixed Remuneration (base salary 
and superannuation). Upon termination, 
superannuation is not paid on accrued annual 
leave or long service leave. Unused personal 
leave is not paid out and is forfeited.

Where an Executive KMP is not employed 
for the full period of notice, a payment in lieu 
may be made. A payment in lieu of notice is 
based on Fixed Remuneration (base salary 
and superannuation). Upon termination, 
superannuation is not paid on accrued annual 
leave or long service leave. Unused personal 
leave is not paid out and is forfeited.

Under the rules of STIP and the Equity Incentive Plan (EIP) if an Executive KMP ceases employment prior to the vesting 
date of an Incentive (STIP and LTIP) (e.g., to take a position with another company), they will forfeit all awards. In the 
case of “qualifying leavers” as defined (examples of which include redundancy, retirement or incapacity), awards may be 
retained unless the Board determines otherwise. The Board also has a discretion to determine that some or all awards 
may be retained upon cessation of employment.

79

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

4.8  
2023 Remuneration outcomes for  
Executive KMP

4.8.1 Remuneration realised by Executive KMP  
in FY23 and FY22 (not audited)

The Company believes that providing details of the 
remuneration actually realised by current Executive 
KMP is useful to shareholders. It provides clear and 
transparent disclosure of remuneration provided by t 
he Company. 

The table set out below shows amounts paid and the 
cash value of equity awards which vested during the 
reporting period. It serves to answer the question: what 
was actually paid as compensation including salary,  
STIP and LTIP realised in the financial year and any  
other awards.

This information is a non-IFRS measure, and is in 
addition to and different from the disclosures required by 
the Corporations Act 2001 and Accounting Standards in 
the rest of the Remuneration Report including the tables 
in sections 4.8.2 and 4.9.2. The information in this section 
4.8.1 is not audited.

The total benefits delivered during the reporting  
period and set out in the table below comprise the  
following elements:

•  FAR is base salary and superannuation (statutory and 

salary sacrifice). 

•  STIP cash payment made in October each year. 

The STIP payments shown here correspond to 
the combined corporate scorecard and individual 
performance outcomes from the prior financial year. 
STIP awards are assessed and finalised in August 
and paid in October, in arrears, for the previous 
financial year. As a result, the amounts shown in 
the FY23 row, relate to STIP payments in respect of 
FY22. These amounts were assessed and approved 
by the Board in August 2022 and disclosed in 4.6.3 of 
the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 
2022. The STIP payments shown here align to the 
financial year when they were actually paid, while the 
table in section 4.8.2 aligns STIP payments to the 
financial to which they relate. 

•  LTIP has not realised any vesting in the period stated 

as none of the partial or full vesting thresholds were 
met (refer section 4.6.4).

Executive KMP

Ms J. Norman2

Mr E. Glavas

Mr A. Haren

Mr I. MacDougall

Mr A. Thomas

Mr D. Young3

Year

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

FAR  
$

STIP1 
$

LTIP 
$

Other 
$

Total 
$

231,017 

- 

-

- 

448,000 

175,552 

453,761 

36,497 

315,000 

122,336 

301,469 

12,526 

480,000 

189,946 

461,874 

35,535 

495,000 

190,519 

471,874 

40,361 

516,065 

86,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

401,801 

632,818 

- 

- 

6,462 

630,014 

6,284 

496,542 

6,462 

443,798 

1,750 

315,745 

6,462 

676,408 

6,284 

503,693 

6,462 

691,981 

6,284 

518,519 

66,299 

582,364 

90,742 

177,409 

1 The STIP paid in October 2022 (FY23), though it relates to FY22 performance, is included in the 2023 figure as part of remuneration received in 
FY23. The STIP paid in October 2021 (FY22) is included in the 2022 figure. The table in section 4.8.2 aligns STIP awards with the financial year 
to which they relate.

2 Ms Norman commenced as an Executive KMP on 20 March 2023 and her entitlements for 2023 are prorated. “Other” remuneration realised 

includes $400,000 which represents 50% of a sign on bonus. The remaining 50% is payable on the first anniversary of company service. The 
Company considered this sign on bonus to be a reasonable assessment for the value of incentives forgone from her previous employment.

3 Mr Young’s “Other” remuneration realised included sign on and relocation costs in both 2022 and 2023. The Company considered this sign on 

bonus to be a reasonable assessment for the value of incentives forgone from his previous employment.

80

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

4.8.2 Table of Executive KMP statutory remuneration 
disclosure for FY23 and FY22

The following table provides IFRS aligned disclosures on 
KMP remuneration required by the Corporations Act 2001 
and Accounting Standards and is audited. By contrast 
with the table in section 4.8.1, which discloses amounts 
paid in respect of Executive KMP and the cash value of 
equity awards which vested during the reporting period, 

the disclosures provided in the following table present the 
KMP remuneration costs incurred and accrued during 
the reporting period. Amounts included as STIP and LTIP 
in section 4.8.1 represent realised benefits to Executive 
KMP during the reporting period, whilst the amounts 
shown in the table below as STIP and LTIP represent 
benefits incurred during the reporting period (LTIP  
grants are subject to vesting conditions described in 
section 4.4.5).

Short-term

Base 
Salary

STIP1

Other 
Short-term 
Benefits2

Long-
term

Post-
employment

Share pased 
remuneration4

Post KMP payments

Long 
Service 

Base 

Leave Superannuation3

LTIP

Salary11 Severance

LTIP12

Total

221,747

57,144 401,801

-

-

-

-

-

9,270

-

-

-

-

Benefits

Executive KMP

Ms J. Norman2

Mr E. Glavas

Mr A. Haren

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

422,708

45,360

6,462

14,654

430,193

175,552

6,284

10,582

289,708

34,020

277,901

122,336

6,462

1,750

-

-

Mr I. MacDougall

2023

454,708

37,440

6,462

13,850

2022

438,306

189,946

6,284

11,499

Mr A. Thomas

Mr D. Young6

Former 
Executive KMP

Mr D. Maxwell7

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

469,708

50,490

6,462

17,940

448,306

190,519

6,284

11,762

490,773

61,824

76,603

82,739

-

90,742

-

-

666,573

150,000

47,316

33,656

893,306

818,310

67,523

23,438

Mr M. Jacobsen8

2023

395,590

38,250

Ms A. Jalleh9

Ms V. Suttell10

2022

445,900

194,110

2023

2022

2023

2022

375,229

-

378,151

184,781

-

114,576

-

-

410

476

5,934

6,284

-

9,211

13,942

-

-

-

1,998 (48,282)

Totals

2023 3,786,744

474,528

557,912

89,311

2022 3,509,378 1,875,554

187,625

22,941

1Refer to 4.6.3 for STIP amount earned in FY23 which will be paid in FY24.

2Other short-term benefits include fringe benefits on accommodation, car parking, 
sign on bonuses, relocation and other benefits. Other short term benefits such 
as short-term compensated absences, short-term cash profit-sharing and other 
bonuses are not applicable to Executive KMP in FY23.

3Superannuation is the only applicable post-employment benefit ie. No pension 
or similar benefits for Executive KMP. Superannuation includes the amounts 
required to be contributed by the Company and does not include amounts  
salary sacrificed.

4In accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards, remuneration 
includes a proportion of the value of the equity-linked compensation determined 
as at the grant date of the PRs and progressively expensed over the vesting 
period. The amount allocated as remuneration is not relative to or indicative 
of the actual benefit (if any) that may ultimately be realised should the equity 
instruments vest. The value of the PRs was determined in accordance with 
AASB 2 Share-based Payments and is discussed in Section 4.8.3 below and in 
more detail in Note 26 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

5Ms Norman commenced as an Executive KMP on 20 March 2023 and her 
entitlements for 2023 are prorated. “Other” remuneration realised includes 
$400,000 which represents 50% of a sign on bonus. The Company considered 
this sign on bonus to be a reasonable assessment for the value of incentives 
forgone from her previous employment.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

689,962

-

771,798

900,287

453,184

467,329

815,824

945,170

854,378

961,882

892,292

177,409

257,322

254,108

97,702

41,774

278,072

275,567

284,486

281,443

237,800

-

566,677 293,034

- 1,239,071

3,013,857

782,134

-

-

-

2,608,279

230,335 262,852

319,515

420,132

1,697,372

276,963

241,148

205,393

-

(166,612)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

954,959

645,496

798,177

-

(88,306)

2,193,542 555,886

319,515 1,659,203

9,834,163

1,950,770

-

-

-

7,725,186

25,292

23,568

25,292

23,568

25,292

23,568

25,292

23,568

25,292

3,928

17,530

23,568

21,077

23,568

23,185

23,568

-

10,014

197,522

178,918

6Mr Young’s “Other” remuneration realised included sign on and relocation costs 
in both 2022 and 2023. The Company considered this sign on bonus to be a 
reasonable assessment for the value of incentives forgone from his previous 
employment.

7Mr Maxwell ceased as an Executive KMP effective from 20 March 2023, but 
entitlements reflect the full period until his retirement on 3 July 2023. Other 
includes accommodation costs. 

8Mr Jacobsen ceased as an Executive KMP effective from 24 April 2023, but 
entitlements reflect the full period until his leaving date of 23 October 2023. 

9Ms Jalleh ceased to be an Executive KMP on 19 May 2023 and her entitlements 
for 2023 are prorated. 

10 Ms Suttell ceased to be an Executive KMP on 30 September 2021 and her 
entitlements for 2022 are prorated. 

11Includes base salary, other short term benefits and superannuation.

12Relate to LTIP awards made in December 2020, 2021 and 2022 which have not 
yet been fully expensed as the three-year testing period has not finished. These 
are non-cash expenses for LTIP grants that have not yet vested. Vesting of these 
grants remain contingent on the performance hurdles noted in section 4.4.5.

No cash-settled share-based payment transactions or other forms of share-based payment compensation (including 
hybrids) were made by the Company. As noted in section 4.6.4, none of the PRs or SARs scheduled for potential vesting 
in either FY22 or FY23 – namely PRs and SARs granted in December 2018 and December 2019 – met any partial or full 
vesting thresholds. As such, all of these PRs and SARs lapsed unvested.

81

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

4.8.3 Performance rights and share appreciation rights 
accounting for the reporting period.

The value of the PRs and SARs issued under the Equity 
Incentive Plan (EIP) is recognised as Share Based 
Payments in the Company’s statement of comprehensive 
income and amortised over the vesting period. PRs and 
SARs were granted under the EIP on 9 December 2022. 

PRs and SARs are granted for no consideration and 
employees receive no cash benefit at the time of 
receiving the rights.

shares are issued. Further, the rights can only vest when 
the RTSR thresholds described in section 4.4.5 have 
been achieved. 

PRs and SARs granted under the EIP were valued  
by an independent consultant applying a Monte  
Carlo simulation model to determine the probability  
of achievement of the RTSR against  
performance conditions. 

The cash benefit, if any, will be received by the employee 
following the sale of the resultant shares, but this can 
only be achieved after the rights have vested and the 

The value of PRs and SARs shown in the tables  
below are the accounting fair values for grants in the  
reporting period:

Performance rights  
(Equity incentive plan) 

Share appreciation rights  
(Equity incentive plan) 

No. of 
rights 
granted 
during 
period

Fair 
value of 
rights at 
grant date

No. of 
rights 
vested 
during 
period

% of all 
rights 
vested to 
30 June 
2023

No. of 
rights 
granted 
during 
period

Fair 
value of 
rights at 
grant date

No. of 
rights 
vested 
during 
period

% of all 
rights 
vested to 
30 June 
2023

Directors 

Ms J. Norman 

Executive KMP 

Mr E. Glavas 

Mr A. Haren 

- 

- 

627,200 

84,045 

441,000 

59,094 

Mr I. MacDougall 

672,000 

90,048 

Mr A. Thomas 

Mr D. Young1 

693,000 

92,862 

1,556,935 

250,782 

Former Executive KMP 

Mr D. Maxwell2 

1,908,000 

255,672 

Mr M. Jacobsen3 

700,000 

93,800 

Ms A. Jalleh4 

627,200 

84,045 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25%  1,668,086 

106,758 

0%  1,172,873 

75,064 

28%  1,787,235 

114,383 

28%  1,843,086 

117,958 

0%  4,542,590 

340,126 

29%  5,074,470 

324,766 

7%  1,861,703 

119,149 

0%  1,668,086 

106,758 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23% 

0% 

27% 

27% 

0% 

27% 

6% 

0% 

1 Mr. Young commenced on 2 May 2022 and received no LTIP grant in FY22 pursuant to customary probationary arrangements. As part of the terms of his appointment 

Mr Young was included in the December 2021 LTIP grant, which was made in FY23 following the completion of his probationary period. 

2 Mr Maxwell ceased as an Executive KMP effective from 20 March 2023. 

3 Mr Jacobsen ceased as an Executive KMP effective from 24 April 2023. 

4 Ms Jalleh ceased as an Executive KMP on 19 May 2023. 

The vesting date of the PRs granted on 9 December 
2022 is 9 December 2025. The estimated fair value of 
these rights is $0.134 per right and the share price on 
grant date was $0.195. The performance period for these 
PRs commenced on 9 December 2022.

The vesting date of the SARs granted on 9 December 
2022 is 9 December 2025. The estimated fair value of 
these rights is $0.064 per right and the share price on 
grant date was $0.195. The performance period for these 
SARs commenced on 9 December 2022.

82

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

4.8.4 Movement in incentive rights 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of PRs granted but not exercisable over ordinary shares  
in Cooper Energy held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each Executive KMP, including their related parties,  
is as follows:

Performance rights (Equity incentive plan) 

Directors 

Ms J. Norman 

Executive KMP 

Mr E. Glavas 

Mr A. Haren 

Mr I. MacDougall 

Mr A. Thomas 

Mr D. Young1 

Former Executive KMP 

Mr D. Maxwell2 

Mr M. Jacobsen3 

Ms A. Jalleh4 

Held at 
1 July 2022

Granted

Lapsed

Vested & 
exercised

Held at 
30 June 2023

- 

- 

- 

1,665,928 

481,607 

1,808,599 

1,846,735 

627,200 

441,000 

672,000 

693,000 

- 

1,556,935 

561,211 

613,150 

625,363 

5,129,370 

1,908,000 

1,736,571 

1,824,695 

1,263,109 

700,000 

627,200 

613,150 

1,890,309 

- 

1,731,917 

922,607 

1,867,449 

1,914,372 

1,556,935 

5,300,799 

1,911,545 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

SARs represent the right to receive a quantity of shares based on an amount equal to the difference in share price at 
grant date and test date. The movement during the reporting period in the number of SARs granted but not exercisable 
over ordinary shares in Cooper Energy held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each Executive KMP, including their 
related parties, is as follows:

Share appreciation rights (Equity incentive plan) 

Directors 

Ms J. Norman 

Executive KMP 

Mr E. Glavas 

Mr A. Haren 

Mr I. MacDougall 

Mr A. Thomas 

Mr D. Young1 

Former Executive KMP 

Mr D. Maxwell2 

Mr M. Jacobsen3 

Ms A. Jalleh4 

Held at 
1 July 2022

Granted

Lapsed

Vested & 
exercised

Held at 
30 June 2023

- 

- 

- 

5,226,649 

1,668,086 

1,727,602 

1,515,000 

1,172,873 

5,671,891 

1,787,235 

1,885,458 

5,791,951 

1,843,086 

1,923,408 

- 

4,542,590 

- 

16,088,384 

5,074,470 

5,342,039 

5,722,522 

1,861,703 

1,885,458 

4,074,680 

1,668,086 

5,742,766 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,167,133 

2,687,873 

5,573,668 

5,711,629 

4,452,590 

15,820,815 

5,698,767 

- 

1 Mr. Young commenced on 2 May 2022 and received no LTIP grant in FY22 pursuant to customary probationary arrangements. As part of the terms of his appointment 

Mr Young was included in the December 2021 LTIP grant, which was made in FY23 following the completion of his probationary period. 

2 Mr Maxwell ceased as an Executive KMP effective from 20 March 2023. 

3 Mr Jacobsen ceased as an Executive KMP effective from 24 April 2023. 

4 Ms Jalleh ceased as an Executive KMP on 19 May 2023. 

83

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

4.8.5 Directors & Executives movement in shares

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Cooper Energy held, directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:

Ordinary Shares 

Directors 

Mr J. Conde AO 

Ms J. Norman 

Ms E. Donaghey 

Mr J. Schneider 

Mr T. Bednall 

Ms V. Binns 

Ms G. Collins 

Former Non Executive KMP

Mr H. Gordon1 

Executive KMP 

Mr E. Glavas 

Mr A. Haren 

Mr I. MacDougall 

Mr A. Thomas 

Mr D. Young 

Former Executive KMP 

Mr D. Maxwell2 

Mr M. Jacobsen3

Ms A. Jalleh4

Held at 
1 July 2022

Purchases

Received on 
vesting of PRs 
& SARs

Sales

Held at 
30 June 2023

859,093 

1,045,161 

- 

- 

580,000 

299,000 

1,016,594 

1,406,638 

132,499 

322,857 

- 

138,000 

129,142 

160,000 

1,746,138 

61,224 

1,424,203 

- 

3,474,127 

5,147,308 

- 

- 

- 

200,000 

816,325 

- 

20,000,086 

3,228,944 

297,283 

115,770 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,904,254 

- 

879,000 

2,423,232 

270,499 

451,999 

160,000 

1,807,362 

1,424,203 

- 

3,674,127 

5,963,633 

- 

23,229,030 

413,053 

- 

¹Mr Gordon retired effective 23 June 2023.

2Mr Maxwell ceased as an Executive KMP effective from 20 March 2023. 

³Mr Jacobsen ceased as an Executive KMP effective from 24 April 2023. 

4Ms Jalleh ceased as an Executive KMP on 19 May 2023. 

Options 
No options were issued (or forfeited) during the year. 

4.9 Nature of Non-Executive director 
remuneration

Non-Executive Directors are remunerated solely by way 
of fees and statutory superannuation. Their remuneration 
is reviewed annually to ensure that the fees reflect their 
responsibilities and the demands placed on them. Non-
Executive Directors do not receive any performance-
related remuneration. 

4.9.1 Non-Executive Director fee structure

The maximum aggregate remuneration pool for Non-
Executive Directors, as approved by shareholders at 
the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting, is $1.25 
million. The Non-Executive Directors’ fee structure for the 
reporting period was as follows:

84

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Role

Chairman*

Member

Board Fee

$240,000

$115,000

Audit 
Committee

$20,000

$10,000

Risk & 
Sustainability 
Committee

People & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Governance 
& Nomination 
Committee

$20,000

$10,000

$20,000

$10,000

$0

$10,000

*Where the Chairman of the Board is a member of a committee, he will not receive any additional committee fees.

The above Board Fee was set on 1 July 2019 and there 
has been no increase since that time.

Remuneration paid to the Non-Executive Directors for the 
reporting period and for the previous reporting period is 
shown in the table in Section 4.9.2.

The Company has entered into written letters of 
appointment with its Non-Executive Directors. The 
term of the appointment of a Non-Executive Director 
is determined in accordance with the Company’s 
Constitution and is subject to the provisions of the 

Constitution dealing with retirement, re-election and 
removal of Non-Executive Directors. The Constitution 
provides that all Non-Executive Directors of the Company 
are subject to re-election by shareholders by rotation 
every three years. The Company has entered into 
indemnity, insurance and access agreements with each 
of the Non-Executive Directors under which the Company 
will, on the terms set out in the agreement, provide an 
indemnity, maintain an appropriate level of Directors’ 
and Officers’ indemnity insurance and provide access to 
Company records.

4.9.2 Table of Non-Executive KMP remuneration for 2023 and 2022 financial years

Short-term

Long-
term

Post-employment

Share based 
remuneration4

Fees 
$

STIP1 
$

Other 
short-term 
benefits2 
$

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Superannuation3 
$

LTIP 
$

Total 

218,182

218,182

131,818

132,417

136,818

133,015

122,727

106,562

131,818

132,417

136,818

131,818

131,818

132,417

1,010,000

986,828

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

22,909

21,818

13,841

13,242

14,366

13,301

12,886

10,656

13,841

13,242

14,366

13,182

13,841

13,242

106,050

96,683

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

241,091

240,000

145,659

145,569

151,184

146,316

135,613

117,218

145,659

145,659

151,184

145,000

145,659

145,659

- 1,116,050

- 1,085,511

Directors

Mr J. Conde AO

Mr T. Bednall

Ms V. Binns

Ms G. Collins5

Ms E. Donaghey

Mr H. Gordon6

Mr J. Schneider

Totals

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2022

1The STIP values noted for 2022 include an under/over accrual representing the difference between the prior period accrual and what was actually paid in respect of that 
year. Refer to 4.6.3 for STIP amount earned in FY23 which will be paid in FY24.

2Other short-term benefits include fringe benefits on accommodation, car parking and other benefits.

3Superannuation includes the amounts required to be contributed by the Company and does not include amounts salary sacrificed.

4In accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a proportion of the value of the equity-linked compensation determined as at 
the grant date of the PRs and progressively expensed over the vesting period. The amount allocated as remuneration is not relative to or indicative of the actual benefit 
(if any) that may ultimately be realised should the equity instruments vest. The value of the PRs was determined in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments and 
is discussed in Section 4.8.3 above and in more detail in Note 27 of the Notes to the Financial Statements. 

5Ms Collins commenced on the Board effective 19 August 202. Her 2022 benefits are pro-rated.

6Mr Gordon stepped down from the Board effective 23 June 2023.

End of remuneration report.

85

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

5. Principal activities

Cooper Energy is an upstream gas and oil exploration 
and production company whose primary purpose is to 
secure, find, develop, produce and sell hydrocarbons. 
These activities are undertaken either solely or via 
unincorporated joint ventures. There was no significant 
change in the nature of these activities during the year.

6. Operating and financial review

Information on the operations and financial position of 
Cooper Energy and its business strategies and prospects 
is set out in the Operating and Financial Review.

7. Dividends

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a 
dividend and no amount has been paid or declared by 
way of dividends since the end of the previous financial 
year, or to the date of this report.

8. Environmental regulation 

The Company is a party to various exploration, 
development and production licences or permits. In 
most cases, the licence or permit terms specify the 
environmental regulations applicable to gas and oil 
operations in the respective jurisdiction. The Group aims 
to ensure that it complies with the identified regulatory 
requirements in each jurisdiction in which it operates. 
There have been no significant known breaches of the 
environmental obligations of the Group’s licences  
or permits.

9. Likely developments

Other than disclosed elsewhere in the Financial Report 
(including the Operating and Financial Review under 
the heading “Outlook”), further information about likely 
developments in the operations of the Group and the 
expected results of those operations in future financial 
years has not been included in this report because 
disclosure of the information would likely result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. 

10. Directors’ interests

The relevant interest of each Director in ordinary shares 
and options over shares issued by the parent entity as 
notified by the Directors to the Australian Stock Exchange 
in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 
2001, at the date of this reports is as follows:

Ordinary 
Shares

Performance 
Rights

Share 
Appreciation 
Rights

Mr J. Conde 
AO

1,904,254

Ms J. Norman

Nil

Mr T. Bednall

Ms V. Binns

270,499

451,999

Ms G. Collins

160,000

Ms E. 
Donaghey

Mr J. 
Schneider

879,000

2,423,232

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Mr D. Maxwell1

23,229,030

5,300,799

15,820,815

Mr H. Gordon2

1,807,362

Nil

Nil

1Mr Maxwell stepped down from the Board effective from 20 March 2023

2Mr Gordon stepped down from the Board effective 23 June 2023.

11. Share options and rights

At the date of this report, there are no unissued ordinary 
shares of the parent entity under option. At the date of 
this report, there are 28,694,792 outstanding PRs and 
60,807,624 SARs under the Equity Incentive Plan approved 
by shareholders at the 2022 AGM.

During the financial year no shares were issued as a result 
of PRs and SARs exercised. At the date of this report, no 
PRs have vested and been exercised subsequent to 30 
June 2023.

12. Events after financial reporting date

Refer to Note 29 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

13. Proceedings on behalf of the 
Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of  
the proceedings.

86

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Statutory Report
For the year ended 30 June 2023

general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope 
of each type of non-audit service provided means that 
auditor independence was not compromised.

18. Audit tender

Ernst & Young have been the Company’s auditors for over 
ten years and it is anticipated that they will continue in 
that role for the financial year ended 30 June 2024.

The Directors have elected to put the Group’s audit out 
to tender, with effect from the financial year ended 30 
June 2025. It is planned for the tender to be conducted 
in the course of H2 FY24, with any resultant change, if 
applicable, to be put to shareholders at the November 
2024 AGM.

19. Rounding 

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 dated 24 March 2016 and in accordance with 
that Legislative Instrument, amounts in the financial 
report have been rounded to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise stated.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of  
the Directors.

Mr John C. Conde AO 
Chairman

Ms Jane L. Norman 
Managing Director & CEO

Dated at Adelaide 29 August 2023

14. Indemnification and insurance of 
directors and officers

14.1 Indemnification 

The parent entity has agreed to indemnify the current 
Directors and Officers, and past Directors and Officers, 
of the parent entity and its subsidiaries, where 
applicable, against all liabilities (subject to certain limited 
exclusions) to persons (other than the parent entity and 
its subsidiaries) which arise out of the performance of 
their normal duties as a Director or Officer, unless the 
liability relates to conduct involving a lack of good faith. 
The parent entity has agreed to indemnify the Directors 
and Officers against all costs and expenses (other than 
certain excluded legal costs) incurred in defending an 
action that falls within the scope of the indemnity and any 
resulting payments. 

14.2 Insurance premiums

During the financial year, the parent entity has paid 
insurance premiums in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ 
liability and legal insurance contracts for current and 
former Directors and Officers of the parent entity. The 
insurance contracts relate to costs and expenses incurred 
by the relevant Directors and Officers in defending 
proceedings, whether civil or criminal and whatever their 
outcome and other liabilities that may arise from their 
position, with exceptions including conduct involving a 
wilful breach of duty or improper use of information or 
position to gain a personal advantage. The insurance 
contracts outlined above do not contain details of 
premiums paid in respect of individual Directors or 
Officers of the parent entity.

15. Indemnification of auditors

To the extent permitted by law, the Company has  
agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part 
of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against 
claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an 
unspecified amount) except in the case where the claim 
arises because of Ernst & Young's negligent, wrongful  
or wilful acts or omissions. No payment has been  
made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the 
financial year.

16. Auditor’s independence 
declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration is set out on 
page 99 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023.

17. Non-audit services

The amounts paid and payable to the auditor of the 
Group, Ernst & Young and its related practices for non-
audit services provided during the year was $49,500 
(2022: $347,100). The directors are satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services is compatible with the 

87

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Revenue from gas and oil sales

Cost of sales

Gross profit 

Other expenses

Finance income

Finance costs

Loss before tax

Income tax benefit

Petroleum resource rent tax benefit

Total tax benefit

Notes

2

2

2

18

18

3

3

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

196,885

205,389

(164,379)

(157,628)

32,506

47,761

(110,722)

(56,857)

3,019

(29,496)

(104,693)

28,063

8,167

36,230

468

(14,099)

(22,727)

6,057

6,112

12,169

Loss after tax for the period attributable to shareholders

(68,463)

(10,558)

Other comprehensive income/(expenditure) 
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Fair value movement on equity instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

19

648

(332)

Other comprehensive income/(expenditure) for the period net of tax

648

(332)

Total comprehensive loss for the period attributable to shareholders

(67,815)

(10,890)

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share 

4

4

Cents

(2.6)

(2.6)

Cents

(0.6)

(0.6)

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the  
accompanying notes.

88

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Notes

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments

Inventory

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other financial assets

Contract asset

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Right-of-use assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Gas and oil assets

Deferred tax asset

Deferred petroleum resource rent tax asset

Total non-current assets

Exploration assets classified as held for sale

Total sssets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Lease liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Total Current liabilities

Non-Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions 

Lease liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Other financial liabilities

Deferred petroleum resource rent tax liability

Total non-current liabilities

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total Equity

5

6

7

8

20

2

10

11

16

12

13

3

3

9

15

16

17

9

15

16

17

20

3

19

19

77,134

28,797

6,303

2,182

114,416

1,131

2,323

380,375

967

7,448

184,569

535,842

92,643

24,659

1,229,957

247,012

30,467

12,854

841

291,174

484

2,062

59,232

1,360

7,520

164,909

595,347

63,563

12,763

907,240

-

1,558

1,344,373

1,199,972

68,679

166,098

1,467

-

236,244

19,262

417,509

9,182

143,956

2,853

18,494

611,256

32,752

29,867

1,251

37,000

100,870

-

446,754

9,612

121,000

3,285

19,118

599,769

-

908

847,500

701,547

496,873

498,425

716,726

26,071

(245,924)

496,873

478,261

197,625

(177,461)

498,425

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

89

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Notes

Issued 
Capital 
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses 
$’000

Total 
Equity 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2022

478,261

197,625

(177,461)

498,425

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the period

-

-

-

-

648

648

(68,463)

(68,463)

-

648

(68,463)

(67,815)

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Equity issue

Share based payments

Transferred to retained earnings

Transferred to issued capital

Balance as at 30 June 2023

19

19

19

19

58,596

-

-

-

7,667

-

179,869

(179,869)

-

-

-

-

58,596

7,667

-

-

716,726

26,071

(245,924)

496,873

Balance at 1 July 2021

477,675

14,118

(165,997)

325,796

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive expenditure

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Equity issue

Share based payments

Transferred to retained earnings

Transferred to issued capital

Balance as at 30 June 2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

586

19

19

19

19

-

(10,558)

(10,558)

(332)

-

(332)

(332)

(10,558)

(10,890)

179,508

4,011

906

(586)

-

-

179,508

4,011

(906)

-

-

-

478,261

197,625

(177,461)

498,425

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

90

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payments for restoration

Petroleum resource rent tax paid

Interest received

Interest paid

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangibles

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Payments for gas and oil assets

Proceeds from sale of equity instruments

Proceeds from held for sale assets

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities

Proceeds from equity issue

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Transaction costs associated with borrowings

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held

Net foreign exchange differences

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

Notes

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

198,265

204,205

(101,632)

(130,156)

(19,580)

(6,123)

(6,225)

2,910

(10,974)

62,764

(245,370)

(1,092)

(23,248)

(5,858)

-

650

(925)

419

(9,638)

57,782

(6,119)

(493)

(5,120)

(9,149)

437

-

(274,918)

(20,444)

(1,262)

57,579

158,000

(1,141)

178,000

-

(158,000)

(60,000)

(15,142)

41,175

-

116,859

(170,979)

154,197

1,101

247,012

77,134

1,507

91,308

247,012

5

5

5

5

5

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

91

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Corporate information 

Funding overview

The consolidated financial report of Cooper Energy 
Limited and its controlled entities (“Cooper Energy”, 
or “the Group”), for the year ended 30 June 2023, was 
authorised for issue on 28 August 2023 in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors. Cooper Energy Limited 
is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the 
Group are described in the Directors’ Statutory Report 
and in Note 1.

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial 
report, which has been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (“AASB”) and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board.

The financial report has also been prepared on a 
historical cost basis, except for equity instruments 
measured at fair value through other comprehensive 
income and other items as set out in the notes indicated 
as measured at fair value through profit and loss.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 
Under the option available to the Group under  
ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191, all values are rounded  
to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000), unless  
otherwise stated.

Australian dollars is the functional currency of Cooper 
Energy Limited and all of its subsidiaries. Transactions in 
foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional 
currency of the transacting entity at the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the 
reporting date are translated at the rates of exchange 
prevailing at that date. Exchange differences in the 
consolidated financial statements are taken to the  
income statement.

Plant acquisition

The Company executed a binding asset purchase 
agreement with APA Group, on 20 June 2022, for the 
purchase of the OGPP. All conditions precedent to 
the closing of the transaction were completed by late 
July and the transaction closed, with Cooper Energy 
becoming the legal owner of the OGPP, on 28 July 2022.

Prior to 28 July 2022, the plant was owned by APA Group 
with the Company paying a processing toll.

The Group holds cash balances of $77.1 million and 
has drawn debt of $158.0 million as at the end of the 
reporting period with a further $242.0 million committed, 
available and undrawn under its senior secured reserve 
based loan facility. The loan facility has an expected 
maturity date of September 2027. The Company also has 
a further $12.3 million availability under the Company’s 
working capital facility. All debt covenants have been 
complied with, as of the date of this report.

Going concern basis

The consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on the basis that the Group is a going concern, 
which contemplates continuity of normal operations and 
the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in 
the ordinary course of business. The BMG restoration 
provision has been classified as a current provision, 
resulting in a net current liability. The Group is well funded 
to complete the BMG abandonment work, with no near-
term maturities on outstanding debt and $242.0 million 
fully committed and undrawn under the facility.

The directors have formed the view that there are 
reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will 
continue as a going concern.

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements are those of the 
consolidated entity, comprising Cooper Energy Limited 
(“the parent entity”) and its controlled entities (“Cooper 
Energy” or “the Group”).

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the parent entity, 
using consistent accounting policies. All inter-company 
balances and transactions, income and expenses and 
profit and losses arising from intra-group transactions, 
have been eliminated in full. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the 
Group gains control of the subsidiary and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which the Group ceases to 
control the subsidiary.

Significant accounting judgements, 
estimates and assumptions 

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies, management is required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts in the financial statements. Judgements, 
estimates and assumptions which are material to specific 
notes of the financial statements are below:

Note 3

Income tax

Note 16

Leases

Note 13 Gas and oil 

Note 21

assets

Note 14

Impairment

Note 26

Interests in joint 
arrangements

Share based 
payments

Note 15

Provisions

92

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Judgements, estimates and assumptions which are 
material to the overall financial statements are below:

Significant accounting judgements,  
estimates and assumptions

Determination of recoverable hydrocarbons 

Estimates of recoverable hydrocarbons impact 
the asset impairment assessment, depreciation 
and amortisation rates and decommissioning and 
restoration provisions.

Estimates of recoverable hydrocarbons are evaluated 
and reported by qualified petroleum reserves and 
resources evaluators in accordance with the ASX 
Listing Rules and definitions and guidelines in the 
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) 2018 Petroleum 
Resources Management System (PRMS).

Recoverable hydrocarbon estimates may change 
from time to time if any of the forecast assumptions 
are revised.

Climate Change

In preparing the financial report, management has 
considered the impact of climate change and current 
climate-related legislation.

The focus of the Company’s strategy on conventional 
gas production, located close to market in Southeast 
Australia, is conducive to lower emissions intensity 
gas supply. The Company measures and reports 
its emissions and emissions offsets to maintain its’ 
carbon neutral¹ position as certified by Climate 
Active, a partnership between the Australian 
Government and Australian businesses to drive 
voluntary climate action, whilst also seeking to reduce 
its gross emissions. These results are published 
annually in the Company’s Sustainability Report and 
are aligned with the Financial Stability Board’s Task 

Force on Climate-Related Financial  
Disclosures recommendations on climate-related 
financial disclosures.

The Company continues to monitor climate-related 
policy and its impact on the financial report. The 
current impacts of climate change include estimates 
of a range of economic and climate-related 
scenarios. This includes market supply and demand 
profiles, carbon emissions profiles, legal impacts 
and technological impacts. These are factored into 
discount rates, commodity price forecasts, and 
demand and supply profiles, all of which are impacted 
by the global demand profile of the economy as 
a whole. The estimates and forecasts used by the 
Company are in accordance with current climate-
related legislation and policy.

The impact of climate change is considered in the 
significant judgements and key estimates in a number 
of areas in the financial report including:

•  asset carrying values (exploration and evaluation 
assets, gas and oil assets) through determination 
of valuations considered for impairment – refer 
note 14;

• 

restoration obligations, including the timing of 
such activities – refer note 15; and

•  deferred taxes, primarily related to asset carrying 
values and restoration obligations – refer note 3.

The Group continues to monitor climate-related policy 
and its impact on the Financial Report.

New accounting standards and 
interpretations 

New standards, interpretations and amendments thereof, 
adopted by the Group

the Group for the annual reporting period ending 30 June 
2023 are outlined below. 

The accounting standard and interpretations relevant to 
the Group that have recently been issued or amended, 
but are not yet effective and have not been adopted by 

No new accounting standards, amendments and 
interpretations applicable on 1 July 2022 have had a 
material impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

¹Cooper Energy has been certified by Climate Active as a carbon neutral organisation for its Scope-1, Scope-2 and relevant 
Scope-3 emissions (embedded energy and business travel). See 2023 Sustainability Report for further information. 

93

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Accounting standards and interpretations 
issued but not yet effective

The accounting standards and interpretations that 
have recently been issued or amended, but are not yet 
effective and have not been adopted by the Group for 
the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2023, are 
outlined below:

AASB 2021-5

Summary

Amendments to AASs – Deferred 
Tax related to Assets and 
Liabilities arising from a Single 
Transaction

AASB 112 Income Taxes requires 
entities to account for income tax 
consequences when economic 
transactions take place, and not at 
the time when income tax payments 
or recoveries are made. Accounting 
for such tax consequences means 
entities need to consider the 
differences between tax rules and the 
accounting standards.

This amendment requires entities 
to also recognise deferred tax for 
all temporary differences related to 
leases, decommissioning, restoration 
and similar liabilities at the beginning 
of the earliest comparative  
period presented.

Application Date 
of the Standard

1 January 2023

Funding and risk 
management

Impact on 
Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements

The impact of this accounting 
standard amendment on the Group is 
yet to be determined.

Notes to the financial statements 

The notes include information which is required to 
understand the financial statements and is material 
and relevant to the operations, financial position and 
performance of the Group. They include applicable 
accounting policies applied and significant judgements, 
estimates and assumptions made. Specific accounting 
policies are disclosed in the respective notes to the 
financial statements. 

The notes are organised into the following sections:

Group 
performance

Working capital

Capital 
employed

Provides additional information 
regarding financial statement lines 
that are most relevant to explaining 
the Group’s operating performance 
during the period.

Provides additional information 
regarding financial statement lines 
that are most relevant to explaining 
the assets used to generate the 
Group’s operating performance 
during the period.

Provides additional information 
regarding financial statement lines 
that are most relevant to explaining 
the capital investments made that 
allows the Group to generate its 
operating result during the period and 
liabilities incurred as a result.

Provides additional information 
regarding financial statement lines 
that are most relevant to explaining 
the Group’s funding sources. This 
section also provides information 
relating to the Group’s exposure to 
various financial risks, its impact 
on the financial position and 
performance of the Group and how 
these risks are managed.

Group structure

Summarises how the group structure 
affects the financial position and 
performance of the Group as a whole.

Other 
information

Includes other information that is 
disclosed to comply with relevant 
accounting standards and other 
pronouncements, but is not directly 
related to the individual line items in 
the financial statement.

94

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Group Performance

1. Segment reporting

Identification of reportable segments and types  
of activities

The Group has identified its reportable segments to 
be Southeast Australia, Cooper Basin (both based on 
the nature and geographic location of its assets) and 
Corporate and Other. This forms the basis of internal 
Group reporting to the Managing Director who is the chief 
operating decision maker for the purpose of assessing 
performance and allocating resources between each 
segment. Revenue and expenses are allocated by way 
of their natural expense and income category. Other 
prospective opportunities are also considered from time 
to time and, if they are secured, will then be attributed to 
the segment where they are located, or a new segment 
will be established.

The following are reportable segments:

Southeast Australia

operated Athena Gas Plant. Revenue is derived from the 
sale of gas and condensate to six contracted customers 
and via spot sales. The segment also includes exploration 
and evaluation and care and maintenance activities 
ongoing in the Gippsland and Otway basins. 

Cooper Basin

This segment comprises production and sale of crude 
oil in the Group’s permits within the Cooper Basin, along 
with exploration and evaluation of additional oil targets. 
Revenue is derived from the sale of crude oil to, Santos 
Limited and Beach Energy (Operations) Limited, the two 
participants in the South Australia Cooper Basin joint 
venture, and IOR Energy Pty Ltd. 

Corporate and Other

The Corporate residual component includes the revenue 
and costs associated with the running of the business 
and includes items which are not directly allocable to the 
other segments.

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions

The Southeast Australia segment primarily consists of 
the operated Sole producing gas assets and the OGPP, 
the operated Casino Henry producing gas assets and the 

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting 
segments internally is the same as those contained in the 
financial statements.

Southeast 
Australia 
$’000

Cooper 
Basin 
$’000

Corporate 
and Other 
$’000

Consolidated 
$’000

30 June 2023

Revenue from gas and oil sales to external customers

Total revenue

184,542

184,542

12,343

12,343

-

-

196,885

196,885

Segment result before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and restoration, exploration and evaluation 
expense and impairment

113,656

6,484

(27,071)

93,069

Restoration expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment

Net finance costs

Profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax benefit

Petroleum resource rent tax benefit

Net profit/(loss) after tax

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Additions of non-current assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Gas and oil assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

(46,343)

(93,450)

(26,118)

(18,764)

(71,019)

-

8,167

(62,852)

579,625

676,332

23,835

10,981

(9,765)

-

-

-

(2,066)

(3,308)

-

(160)

4,258

-

-

-

(7,553)

(37,932)

28,063

-

(46,343)

(98,824)

(26,118)

(26,477)

(104,693)

28,063

8,167

4,258

(9,869)

(68,463)

27,470

5,244

737,278

165,924

1,344,373

847,500

986

3,181

-

-

-

-

402

1,092

1,494

24,821

14,162

(9,363)

1,092

30,712

Total additions of non-current assets

25,051

4,167

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

95

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

1. Segment reporting (continued)

Southeast 
Australia 
$’000

Cooper 
Basin 
$’000

Corporate 
and Other 
$’000

Consolidated 
$’000

30 June 2023

Revenue from gas and oil sales to external customers

Total revenue

188,139

188,139

17,250

17,250

205,389

205,389

-

Segment result before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation and restoration, exploration and evaluation 
expense and impairment

69,179

11,045

(16,048)

64,176

Restoration income

Exploration and evaluation expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Net finance costs

Profit/(loss) before tax

Income tax benefit

Petroleum resource rent tax benefit

Net profit/(loss) after tax

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Additions of non-current assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Gas and oil assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

(19,031)

(118)

(48,831)

(13,384)

(12,185)

-

6,112

(6,073)

547,431

521,080

3,499

73,738

28,302

-

-

(89)

(2,165)

(137)

8,654

-

-

-

(2)

(3,036)

(110)

(19,196)

6,057

-

(19,031)

(209)

(54,032)

(13,631)

(22,727)

6,057

6,112

8,654

(13,139)

(10,558)

23,964

5,996

628,577

174,471

1,199,972

701,547

1,927

874

-

-

-

-

4

494

498

5,426

74,612

28,306

494

108,838

Total additions of non-current assets

105,539

2,801

In 2022, revenue from two customers amounted to $97.6 million; and $38.5 million respectively in the Southeast Australia 
segment.

96

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

 2. Revenues and expenses

Revenues 
Revenue from gas and oil sales

Revenue from contracts with customers

   Gas revenue from contracts with customers

   Oil revenue from contracts with customers

Total revenue from contracts with customers

Other revenue

   Fair value movement on crude oil receivables

Total other revenue

Total revenue from gas and oil sales

Contract assets related to contracts with customers

The Group has recognised the following assets related to contracts  
with customers.

Opening balance

Contract assets recognised during the year

Unwind of contract asset

Closing balance

Expenses

Cost of sales

Production expenses

Royalties

Third-party product purchases and trading costs

Amortisation of gas and oil assets

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Inventory movement

Total cost of sales

Other expenses

Selling expense

General administration

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangibles

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Care and maintenance

Restoration expense

Exploration and evaluation expense

Impairment expense

Other (including new ventures)

OGPP reconfiguration and commissioning works

Total other expenses

Notes

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

184,542

12,403

196,945

188,138

15,712

203,850

(60)

(60)

1,539

1,539

196,885

205,389

2,062

492

(231)

2,323

-

2,062

-

2,062

(61,081)

(1,118)

(7,604)

(58,654)

(36,853)

931

(80,362)

(1,594)

(24,678)

(49,443)

(1,551)

-

(164,379)

(157,628)

(402)

(637)

(19,063)

(14,729)

(713)

(1,485)

(1,119)

(2,612)

(740)

(1,193)

(1,105)

(2,808)

(46,343)

(19,031)

-

(26,118)

(12,421)

(446)

(110,722)

(209)

-

(1,321)

(15,084)

(56,857)

14

97

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

 2. Revenues and expenses (continued)

Employee benefits expense included in general administration

Director and employee benefits

Share based payments

Superannuation expense

Total employee benefits expense (gross)

Accounting policy

Notes

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

(28,960)

(26,417)

(7,667)

(2,365)

(4,011)

(1,953)

(38,992)

(32,381)

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised 
at the point in time when control of the natural gas, 
liquids or crude oil is transferred to the customer, at 
an amount that reflects the consideration to which 
the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods. This is generally when the product 
is transferred to the delivery point specified in 
the individual customer contract. The Group’s 
performance obligations are considered to relate only 
to the sale of the natural gas, liquids or crude oil, with 
each GJ of natural gas or barrel of liquids or crude oil 
considered to be a separate performance obligation 
under the contractual arrangements in place. 

The Group has concluded that it is the principal in 
all of its revenue arrangements since it controls the 
goods before transferring them to the customer. Under 
the terms of the relevant joint operating arrangements 
the Group is entitled to its participating share in the 
natural gas, liquids or crude oil, based on the Group’s 
entitlement interest. Revenue from contracts with 
customers is recognised based on the actual volumes 
sold to customers. 

The Group’s sales of natural gas are predominantly 
based on contracted prices, while crude oil and 
liquids transactions are priced based on crude oil 
market prices, adjusted for a quality differential.

The crude oil sales contain provisional pricing. 
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised 
based on the provisional pricing at the date of 
delivery, with the price estimate based on the forward 
curve. The difference between the estimated price  
and the price ultimately achieved for the sale of the 
crude oil transaction is recognised as a movement 
in the fair value of the receivable in accordance 
with AASB 9 Financial Instruments. This amount 
is presented as other revenue in Note 2 as these 
movements are not within the scope of AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Contract assets

A contract asset is recognised for gas contracts that 
have variable selling prices, which are allocated 
proportionately to all the performance obligations 
over the life of the contract. Contract assets unwind 
as “revenue from contracts with customers” with 
reference to the performance obligation.

98

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

3. Income tax

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Current income tax

Current year

Deferred income tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Recognition of tax losses

Income tax benefit

Current petroleum resource rent tax

Current year

Deferred petroleum resource rent tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Petroleum resource rent tax benefit

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

-

-

7,814

20,249

28,063

28,063

(4,184)

(4,184)

12,351

12,351

8,167

-

-

(2,309)

8,366

6,057

6,057

(4,616)

(4,616)

10,728

10,728

6,112

Total tax benefit

36,230

12,169

Reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit

Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations

Income tax using the domestic corporation tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%)

(Increase)/decrease in income tax expense due to:

Non-deductible expenditure 

Recognition of royalty related income tax benefits

Other

Income tax benefit

Petroleum resource rent tax benefit

Total tax benefit

(104,692)

31,408

(22,727)

6,818

(2,744)

(4,520)

3,919

28,063

8,167

36,230

(1,241)

(2,487)

2,967

6,057

6,112

12,169

Tax Consolidation 
Cooper Energy Limited and its 100% owned Australian 
resident subsidiaries are consolidated for Australian 
income tax purposes, with Cooper Energy Limited being 
the head entity of the tax consolidated group. Members 
of the Group entered into a tax sharing arrangement in 
order to allocate income tax expense to the wholly-owned 
subsidiaries. In addition, the agreement provides for  
the allocation of income tax liabilities between the  
entities should the head entity default on its tax  
payment obligations. 

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered 
into a tax funding agreement. The tax funding agreement 
requires members of the tax consolidated group to make 
contributions to the head company for tax liabilities 

and deferred tax balances arising from transactions 
occurring after the implementation of tax consolidation. 
Contributions are payable following the payment of the 
liabilities by Cooper Energy Limited. The assets and 
liabilities arising under the tax funding agreement are 
recognised as inter-company assets and liabilities with 
a consequential adjustment to income tax expense 
or benefit. In addition, the agreement provides for the 
allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities 
should the head entity default on its tax payment 
obligations or upon leaving the Group. The current and 
deferred tax amounts are measured in a systematic 
manner that is consistent with the broad principles in 
AASB 112 Income Taxes.

99

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

3. Income Tax (continued)

Unrecognised temporary differences 
At 30 June 2023, there are no unrecognised temporary 
differences associated with the Group’s investments in 
subsidiaries, as the Group has no liability for additional 
taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted  
(2022: $nil).

Franking Tax Credits 
At 30 June 2023 the parent entity had franking tax  
credits of $42.9 million (2022: $42.9 million). The  
fully franked dividend equivalent is $142.9 million  
(2022: $142.9 million). 

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax 
Cooper Energy Limited has recognised a deferred tax 
liability for PRRT of $18.5 million (2022: $19.1 million) 

Deferred income tax from corporate tax

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to:

Deferred tax liabilities

Trade and other receivables

Gas and oil assets

Exploration and evaluation

Other

Deferred tax assets

Leases

Provisions

Tax losses

Other

Deferred tax benefit

and a deferred tax asset for PRRT of $24.7 million  
(2022: $12.8 million). 

Income Tax Losses 
(a) Revenue Losses 
A deferred tax asset has been recognised for the  
year ended 30 June 2023 of $96.2 million  
(2022: $76.6 million).  

(b) Capital Losses 
Cooper Energy has not recognised a deferred tax asset 
for Australian income tax capital losses of $15.5 million 
(2022: $15.5 million) on the basis that it is not probable 
that the carried forward capital losses will be utilised 
against future assessable capital profits.

Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

57

45,951

29,049

9,701

84,758

3,195

77,148

96,205

853

5,994

49,533

21,921

1,977

79,425

3,259

57,760

76,595

5,374

177,401

142,988

(5,937)

(3,582)

7,128

7,724

5,333

(64)

19,388

19,610

(4,521)

34,413

39,746

(77)

(3,657)

(2,805)

(1,738)

(8,277)

(342)

7,639

10,205

(1,655)

15,847

7,570

Deferred tax asset from corporate tax

92,643

63,563

Deferred income tax from PRRT

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to:

Deferred tax liabilities

Gas and oil assets

Deferred tax liability from PRRT

Deferred tax assets

Gas and oil assets

Deferred tax asset from PRRT

Total deferred tax from PRRT

18,494

18,494

24,659

24,659

19,118

19,118

12,763

12,763

(624)

-

(2,035)

-

11,896

12,763

-

-

11,272

10,728

100

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

3. Income Tax (continued)

Accounting policy

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and 
prior periods are measured at the amount expected to 
be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, 
based on tax rates and tax laws that are enacted or 
substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred income tax is recognised on all temporary 
differences, except for:

• 

• 

the initial recognition of an asset or liability that 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; or

the taxable temporary difference is associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, and the timing of  
the reversal of the temporary difference can  
be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the  
foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 
deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will 
be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carry-forward of unused tax 
credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets 
is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 
all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be 
utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets 
are reassessed at each reporting date and are 
recognised to the extent that it has become probable 
that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax 
asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are 
measured at the tax rates that were expected to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or the 

liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in 
equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are 
offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to offset 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and 
the deferred tax asset and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority. Where 
allowable by initial recognition exemptions, deferred 
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities that arise on 
acquisition are not recognised.

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax

For PRRT purposes, the impact of future augmentation 
on expenditure is included in the determination of 
future taxable profits when assessing the extent to 
which a deferred tax asset can be recognised in the 
statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefit will be realised.

Goods and Services Taxes (“GST”)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST. Receivables and payables are 
stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or 
payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position. Commitments and contingencies 
are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement 
on a net basis and the net GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities, 
which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority, are classified as operating cash flows.

101

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

3. Income Tax (continued)

Significant accounting judgements,  
estimates and assumptions

The Group has a Tax Risk Management Framework 
which outlines how the direct and indirect tax 
obligations of Cooper Energy Limited are met from  
an operational, governance and tax risk  
management perspective. 

Management judgements are made in relation to  
the types of arrangements considered to be a tax  
on income, including PRRT, in contrast to an  
operating cost.

Judgement is also made in assessing whether 
deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities 
are recognised on the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position. Deferred tax assets, including 
those arising from un-recouped tax losses, capital 
losses, and temporary differences arising from the 
PRRT legislation, are recognised only where it is 
considered more probable they will be recovered, 
which is dependent on the generation of sufficient 

future taxable profits. Future taxable profits are 
estimated by using Board approved internal budgets 
and forecasts.

Judgements are also required about the application 
of income tax legislation. These judgements 
and assumptions are subject to risk and 
uncertainty, hence there is a possibility changes 
in circumstances will alter expectation, which 
may impact the amount of deferred tax assets 
and deferred tax liabilities recognised on the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the 
amount of other tax losses and temporary differences 
not yet recognised.

In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying 
amounts of recognised deferred tax assets and 
liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in a 
corresponding credit or charge to the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

4. Earnings per share
The following reflects the net loss and share data used in the calculations of earnings per share:

Net loss after tax attributable to shareholders

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

(68,463) 

(10,558)

2023 
Thousands

2022 
Thousands

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

2,621,292

1,646,285

Dilutive performance rights and share appreciation rights¹

-

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating dilutive earnings per share

2,621,292

1,646,285

Basic loss per share for the period (cents per share)

Diluted loss per share for the period (cents per share)

(2.6)

(2.6)

(0.6)

(0.6)

¹The weighted average number of potentially dilutive shares at 30 June 2023 is 28.9 million (2022: 24.3 million)

At 30 June 2023 there exist performance rights and share 
appreciation rights that if vested, would result in the issue 
of additional ordinary shares over the next three years. 
In the current period, these potential ordinary shares are 
considered antidilutive as their conversion to ordinary 
shares would reduce the loss per share. Accordingly, 

they have been excluded from the dilutive earnings per 
share calculation. There have been no other transactions 
involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares 
between the reporting date and the date of completion of 
these financial statements.

Accounting policy

Basic earnings per share are calculated as net profit 
attributable to shareholders divided by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares. Diluted earnings 
per share is calculated as net profit attributable 
to shareholders adjusted for the after tax effect of 

dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised as expenses during the period divided 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
and dilutive potential ordinary shares.

102

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Working Capital

5. Cash and cash equivalents and term deposits

Current Assets

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash and cash equivalents

Reconciliation of net profit to net cash flows from operating activities

Net loss after tax

Add/(deduct) non-cash items:

Amortisation of gas and oil assets

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangibles

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

Impairment expense

Exploration and evaluation expense

Restoration (income)/expense

Share based payments

Finance costs

Foreign exchange (gain)/loss

Other non-cash movements

Net cash from operating activities before changes in assets or liabilities

Add/(deduct) changes in operating assets or liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Increase in prepayments

Increase in deferred taxes

Increase in trade and other payables

Decrease in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

77,134

77,134

247,012

247,012

(68,463)

(10,558)

58,654

37,566

1,485

1,119

26,118

-

46,343

7,667

16,850

(705)

(532)

126,102

(1,406)

(1,340)

6,527

(37,556)

(6,331)

(23,232)

62,764

49,443

2,291

1,193

1,105

-

209

19,031

4,011

4,461

(1,527)

22

69,681

(721)

109

(5,255)

(16,785)

13,545

(2,792)

57,782

Balance at beginning of period

Financing cash flows¹

Other

Balance at end of period

Borrowings

Lease Liabilities

2023 
$'000

158,000

(15,142)

1,098

2022 
$'000

218,000

(60,000)

-

143,956

158,000

2023 
$'000

10,863

(1,262)

1,048

10,649

2022 
$'000

12,004

(1,141)

-

10,863

¹Financing cash flows consist of the net amount of proceeds from borrowings and repayment of lease liabilities in the 
statement of cash flows.

Accounting policy

Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at 
bank and short-term deposits for periods of up to 
three months or subject to insignificant changes in 
value. For the purposes of the Statement of Cash 
Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash and 

term deposits as defined above, net of outstanding 
bank overdrafts.

Cash held in escrow with associated restrictions, 
whereby the Group cannot use that cash for 
operational purposes as it deems appropriate, is not 
included in cash and cash equivalents. 

103

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

6. Trade and other receivables

Current Assets

Trade receivables

Accrued revenue

Interest receivable

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

11,360

17,247

190

28,797

10,486

19,901

80

30,467

Expected credit losses in respect of trade and other receivables is set out in Note 20.

Accounting policy
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally 
have 30 to 90 day terms. Trade receivables are initially 
recognised at the transaction price as defined by AASB 15 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers and subsequently 
carried at amortised cost less any allowances for expected 

credit loss. An allowance for expected credit loss is 
recognised using the simplified approach which permits 
the use of the lifetime expected loss provision for all trade 
receivables. Bad debts are written off when identified.

7. Prepayments 

Insurance 

Prepaid cash calls to joint arrangements

Prepaid plant acquisition and debt refinancing costs¹

Other prepayments

2023 
$'000

4,229

1,970

-

104

2022 
$'000

3,463

1,975

6,469

947

6,303

12,854

¹A portion of this amount relates to transaction costs incurred in 2022 associated with the acquisition of the OGPP which were subsequently capitalised to property, 
plant and equipment on completion of the acquisition in FY23. It also includes costs associated with the new corporate reserves based loan facility, which upon 
execution in FY23 were included in the initial measurement of the resulting financial liability.

8. Inventory

Petroleum products

Spares and parts

All inventory items are carried at cost in the current and previous financial years.

9. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Deferred consideration1

Accruals (capital and operating expenditure)

Non-Current 
Deferred consideration¹

2023 
$'000

966

1,216

2,182

2023 
$'000

6,411

40,000

22,268

68,679

19,262

2022 
$'000

-

841

841

2022 
$'000

10,506

-

22,246

32,752

¹Deferred consideration represents the fixed payments due 12 and 24 months after financial close of the OGPP acquisition which occurred on 28 July 2022. The Group 
records deferred consideration at the present value of consideration payments.

Accounting Policy

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and carried at amortised cost. The amounts represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided during the financial year, but not yet settled at the balance sheet date. Accruals represent unbilled 
goods or services.

104

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Capital Employed

10. Property, plant and equipment

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at 
beginning and end of period:

Production assets

Corporate assets

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

Total

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

Carrying amount at beginning of period

55,928

29,177

3,304

4,040

59,232

33,217

Assets acquired¹

Additions

Restoration

Impairment

Depreciation

Carrying amount at end of period

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Carrying amount at end of period

374,016

10,724

(20,489)

(5,944)

(36,853)

377,382

419,617

(42,235)

377,382

-

6,115

22,187

-

(1,551)

55,928

61,306

(5,378)

55,928

-

402

-

-

(713)

2,993

8,114

(5,121)

2,993

-

4

-

-

(740)

3,304

7,717

(4,413)

3,304

374,016

11,126

-

6,119

(20,489)

22,187

(5,944)

(37,566)

380,375

427,731

(47,356)

380,375

-

(2,291)

59,232

69,023

(9,791)

59,232

¹Acquisition of OGPP includes $210.0 million upfront consideration, $58.1 million deferred consideration, $27.0 million capitalised acquisition and transaction costs and 
$78.9 million in relation to the restoration obligations acquired.

Accounting policy
Property, plant and equipment comprises office and IT 
equipment, leasehold improvements, the OGPP and 
the Athena Gas Plant, and are stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses (refer to Note 14 for impairment policy). 
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent 
costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated 
with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance 
are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income as incurred.

Depreciation on property plant and equipment is 
calculated at between 7.5% and 37.5% per annum using 
the diminishing value method over the respective asset’s 
estimated useful live. Production assets are depreciated 
on a units of production basis. The assets’ residual values 
and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each reporting date. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits 
are expected from its use. Any gains or losses arising on 
derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the net carrying 
amount of the asset) is included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

11. Intangible assets

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Additions

Amortisation

Carrying amount at end of period

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Carrying amount at end of period

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

1,360

1,092

(1,485)

967

4,394

(3,427)

967

2,059

494

(1,193)

1,360

3,302

(1,942)

1,360

Accounting Policy

Intangible assets comprise software and are stated at 
historical cost less accumulated amortisation and any 
accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the items. Intangible assets are determined to have a 
finite useful life and are amortised over their useful lives 

and tested for impairment whenever there is an indicator 
of impairment. Amortisation on intangibles is calculated at 
20% per annum using the straight line method. The assets’ 
residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted 
if appropriate, at each reporting date.

105

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

12. Exploration and evaluation assets

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Additions¹

Impairment

Exploration and evaluation expense

Exploration expenditure classified as held for sale

Carrying amount at end of period²

Notes

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

14

164,909

159,443

24,821

(5,161)

-

-

5,426

-

(209)

249

184,569

164,909

¹Additions in 2023 relate to OP3D and licensing and interpretation of 3D seismic data in the Gippsland basin. Additions in 2022 relate to drilling two oil exploration wells 
in the Cooper Basin and completion of a 3D seismic survey in the Onshore Otway. 

² Recoverability is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploration or sale of the respective areas of interest.

The sale to Bass Oil Limited of the Company’s interests 
in several of its Cooper Basin exploration and production 
licences (PEL 93, PPL 207, PRL 237, PEL 100 and PEL 
110) was completed on 1 August 2022 for a consideration 

of $0.65 million. The assets and associated liabilities 
were classified as held for sale and presented in separate 
lines in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
as at 30 June 2022.

Accounting policy

Exploration and evaluation expenditure include costs 
incurred in the search for hydrocarbon resources and 
determining the commercial viability in each identifiable 
area of interest. Exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
accounted for in accordance with the successful efforts 
method and is capitalised to the extent that:

a.   the rights to tenure of the areas of interest are current 
and the Group controls the area of interest in which 
the expenditure has been incurred; and

i.  such costs are expected to be recouped through  
successful development and exploration of the 
area of interest, or alternatively by its sale; or

ii.  exploration and evaluation activities in the area of 

interest have not at the reporting date:

b.   reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of 
economically recoverable reserves; and 

c.   active and significant operations in, or in relation to, 

the area of interest are continuing.

An area of interest refers to an individual geological 
area where the potential presence of a natural gas or 
an oil field is considered favourable or has been proven 
to exist, and in most cases, comprises an individual 
prospective gas or oil field.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure which does not 
satisfy these criteria is written off. Specifically, costs 
carried forward in respect of an area of interest that is 
abandoned or costs relating directly to the drilling of 
an unsuccessful well are written off in the year in which 

the decision to abandon is made or the results of drilling 
are concluded. The success or otherwise of a well is 
determined by reference to the drilling objectives for that 
well. For successful wells, the well costs remain capitalised 
on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as 
long as sufficient progress in assessing the reserves 
and the economic and operating viability of the project is 
being made. Any appraisal costs relating to determining 
commercial feasibility are also capitalised as exploration 
and evaluation assets. A regular review is undertaken of 
each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of 
continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area  
of interest. 

Where facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying 
amount exceeds the recoverable amount, or where one of 
the specific factors set out in i-ii above are no longer met, 
the Group will test for impairment in accordance with the 
impairment policy stated in Note 14.

Where an ownership interest in an exploration and 
evaluation asset is exchanged for another, the transaction  
is recognised by reference to the carrying value of the 
original interest. Any cash consideration paid, including 
transaction costs, is accounted for as an acquisition of 
exploration and evaluation assets. Any cash consideration 
received, net of transaction costs, is treated as a 
recoupment of costs previously capitalised with any excess 
accounted for as a gain on disposal of non-current assets. 
Where a discovered gas or oil field enters the development 
phase, the accumulated exploration and evaluation 
expenditure is tested for impairment and then transferred to 
gas and oil assets.

106

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

13. Gas and oil assets

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Additions¹

Amortisation

Impairment

Carrying amount at end of period

Cost²

Accumulated amortisation & impairment²

Carrying amount at end of period

Notes

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

14

595,347

14,162

570,178

74,612

(58,654) 

(49,443)

(15,013)

535,842

-

595,347

839,898

834,134

(304,056)

(238,787)

535,842

595,347

¹Updates to restoration provisions have resulted in $9.5 million (2022: $66.7 million) additions to gas and oil assets. Refer to Note 15 for more information.
²Fully written down assets with an original cost of $8.4 million were written-off in their entirety during the period impacting both cost and accumulated  
depreciation balances.

Accounting policy

Gas and oil assets are carried at cost including 
construction, installation of infrastructure such as roads, 
pipelines or umbilicals and the cost of development 
of wells. Any restoration assets arising as a result of 
recognition of a restoration provision are also included in 
the carrying amount of gas and oil assets. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to 
the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged 
to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
as incurred. 

Gas and oil assets are amortised on a units-of-production 
basis, using the latest approved estimate of reserves 
and future development cost estimates. Amortisation 
is charged only once production has commenced. No 
amortisation is charged on areas under development 
where production has not commenced. Gas and oil 
assets are subject to impairment testing, refer to Note 14.

Significant accounting judgements, 
estimates and assumptions

Estimation of gas and oil asset expenditure

Capitalised gas and oil assets for the construction of 
major projects or ongoing well construction activities 
include accruals in relation to the value of work done. 
These remain estimates until the contractual arrangement 
is finalised, including any rebates, credits and variations 
as part of the standard contractual process.

Amortisation of gas and oil assets

The amortisation of gas and oil assets are impacted 
by management’s estimates of reserves and future 
development costs. Refer to the significant accounting 
judgements, estimates and assumptions section on 
page 55 in relation to reserves. Future development cost 
estimates are costs necessary to develop an assets’ 
undeveloped 2P reserves. These costs are subject  
to changes in technology, regulation and other  
external factors. 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and 
assumptions are also made in relation to the impairment 
of gas and oil assets and recognition of restoration 
assets, refer to Note 14 and Note 15 respectively. 

107

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

 14. Impairment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Property, plant & equipment

Gas and oil assets

Total impairment recognised

2023 
$'000

5,161

5,944

15,013

26,118

2022 
$'000

-

-

-

-

As at 30 June 2023, indicators of impairment were 
present for the Casino Henry Netherby cash generating 
unit (“CGU”).

The combination of the above factors has given  
rise to the need to formally estimate the CGU’s  
recoverable amount.

The Casino Henry Netherby CGU comprises:

•  The Casino, Henry and Netherby producing gas 

fields; recorded within gas and oil assets

•  The Athena Gas Plant, recorded within property, plant 

and equipment ; and

•  The Annie gas field, recorded within exploration and 

evaluation assets.

A number of factors have contributed to the presence of 
indicators of impairment for the Casino Henry Netherby 
CGU, including:

•  delays to approvals for the development of the Annie 
gas field, as part of the broader OP3D. These delays 
were due to:

• 

the uncertainties arising from the Federal 
Government’s gas market intervention, including 
the new mandatory gas code of conduct

•  partner misalignment on OP3D

• 

changes to market conditions, including the upward 
pressures from increased industry activity on certain 
costs such as drilling rigs, support vessels, helicopter 
support and other costs impacting not only future 
developments but also decommissioning costs; and

•  macro-economic factors such as inflation, cost of 
financing and foreign exchange assumptions.

Gas and oil properties – Casino Henry Netherby

Exploration and evaluation – VIC/P44 exploration

Property, plant & equipment – Athena Gas Plant

Total impairment via FVLCD

As part of the amendments to the Sole gas sales 
agreement (“GSA”) announced in September 2021,  
the Company agreed to the supply of all developed  
and uncontracted volumes from the existing Casino 
Henry and Netherby wells to AGL Energy Limited at the 
Sole GSA price, with effect from 1 January 2022 until 
first production from the next phase of development in 
the Otway Basin. Whilst softer spot market gas pricing 
has been observed in the short term, forward estimates 
embedded within the fair value less cost of disposal 
(“FVLCD”) estimate for the Casino Henry Netherby  
CGU remain largely in line with FY22.

In accordance with the accounting standards, no 
repurposing of the plant has been assumed; for example, 
into a gas storage facility, or for carbon capture and 
storage. This is a conservative position, but appropriate 
for the impairment assessment. 

The non-cash impairment loss recognised at June 2023 
is a result of the above factors. The impairment loss does 
not take into account the full value of the OP3D project, 
nor does it impact the future sanctioning of the project.

Recoverable amounts and resulting impairment write-
downs recognised in the year ended 30 June 2023 are  
as follows:

Segment

Impairment 
$’000

Southeast Australia

15,013

Southeast Australia

Southeast Australia

5,161

5,944

26,118

The FVLCD of the Casino Henry Netherby CGU was determined based on expectations of the estimated future cash 
flows from both the developed and undeveloped upstream reserves and resources and the Casino Henry Netherby and 
Annie fields. A post-tax, discount rate of 8.9% has been applied, reflective of the time value of money and risks specific 
to the asset. The FVLCD model and discount rate are prepared on without incorporating assumptions on future inflation/
on a real basis. Other relevant assumptions are those outlined in the Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and 
Assumptions section that follows.

108

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

14. Impairment (continued)

Changes in key assumptions to which the recoverable amount is most sensitive would result in higher or lower carrying 
values as follows:

Resultant impact on carrying value

Uncontracted gas price (+/- $1/GJ) (assumed A$12 real June 2023)

Discount rate (+/- 1%)

Capital expenditure (+/- 10%)

Higher 
$'000

3,800

1,500

11,900

Lower 
$'000

(1,500)

(400)

(9,800)

Accounting policy

The carrying values of non-current assets, including, 
property, plant and equipment, capitalised exploration 
and evaluation assets and gas and oil assets are 
assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting 
date (every six months). Where indicators of impairment 
are present, an impairment test is performed. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by 
which the asset or CGU’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a non-
current asset or CGU is the higher of value in use (“VIU”) 
and FVLCD. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there 

are separately identifiable cash flows. In assessing VIU, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using a pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to 
the asset. Where the recoverable amount is based on the 
FVLCD, a discounted cash flow model is also used and the 
inputs are consistent with level 3 on the fair value hierarchy. 
The estimated future cash flows are prepared on a real 
(no estimates for future inflation) basis and discounted to 
their present value using a pre-tax rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the asset that would be taken into account 
by an independent market participant.

Significant accounting judgements, 
estimates and assumptions

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of 
factors, including whether the Group decides to exploit 
the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully 
recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset 
through sale.

Management is required to make certain estimates 
and assumptions in applying this policy. Factors which 
could impact the future recoverability include the level 
of gas and oil resources, future technological changes 
which could impact the cost of extraction, future 
legal changes (including changes to environmental 
restoration obligations) and changes to commodity 
prices. These estimates and assumptions may change 
as new information becomes available. To the extent that 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
determined not to be recoverable in the future, this will 
reduce profits and net assets in the period in which this 
determination is made.

In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is 
capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet 
reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment 
of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
gas and oil reserves or resources. To the extent that it is 
determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure 
should be written off, this will reduce profits and net 
assets in the period in which this determination is made.

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets and 
gas and oil assets

The Group reviews the carrying amount of gas and oil 
assets at each reporting date (every six months), starting 
with an analysis of any indicators of impairment. Where 
relevant this may involve the preparation of trigger test 
modelling, for certain CGUs, to determine if any indicators 
of impairment are present. Where indicators of impairment 
are present, the Group will test whether the CGU’s 
recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount  
with reference to formal impairment models where 
discounted cash flow models are used to assess the 
recoverable amount.

Relevant items of working capital and property, plant  
and equipment are allocated to CGUs when testing  
for impairment.

The estimated expected cash flows used in the discounted 
cash flow model are based on management’s best 
estimate of the future production of reserves and sales 
volumes, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, 
development expenditure in order to access the reserves, 
and operating expenditure.

The Group’s commodity prices and foreign exchange rates 
for impairment testing are based on management’s best 
estimates of future market prices, with reference to external 
brokers, market data and futures prices. The Group’s gas 
price assumptions are based on contract prices applied 
against contracted gas volumes. The Group’s view of 

109

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

 14. Impairment (continued)

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued)

future uncontracted, long-term gas prices has been revised based on market data available, Southeast Australia gas 
market supply and demand information, oil prices and foreign exchange rates. The uncontracted pricing applies to 
a later time period as the Group has entered into a long-term gas sales agreement with AGL to supply gas from the 
Annie gas field

The Group’s future pricing assumptions in FY23 dollar terms are set out below:

Key assumption

Brent crude oil (US$/bbl)

FY2024

85.00

FY2025

85.00

FY2026

75.00

Uncontracted gas ($/GJ)

10.00 – 19.00

10.00 – 20.00

10.00 – 20.00

FY2027+

75.00

12.00

The Group assumes foreign currency exchange rates 
of A$1/US$0.69 in all future periods.

Discount rates applied in the net present value 
calculation of the FVLCD are derived from the weighted 
average cost of capital. The Group applied a pre-tax 
real discount rate of 9.6%.

In the event circumstances vary from the assumptions 
used in the impairment assessment, the recoverable 
amount of the Group’s assets or CGUs could change 
materially and result in further impairment losses. The 
key variables that impact on asset values are often 

interrelated and therefore, changes in individual variables 
rarely occur in isolation of other changes. Furthermore, 
management is able to respond to certain changes 
in variables and mitigate losses or maximise value 
depending on the prevailing conditions that exist at the 
time. Accordingly, while sensitivities have been provided 
for specific changes in key assumptions, the indirect 
impact that a change in one variable has on another is 
impractical to estimate, as is the potential for, and size of 
any further impairment write-downs or reversals in future 
reporting periods.

110

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

15. Provisions

Current Liabilities

Employee benefits

Restoration provisions

Non-Current Liabilities

Employee benefits

Restoration provisions

Movement in carrying amount of the current restoration provision:

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Restoration expenditure incurred

Changes in provisions¹

Transferred from non-current provisions

Carrying amount at end of period

Movement in carrying amount of the non-current restoration provision:

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Provisions acquired

Changes in provisions¹

Transferred to current provisions

Increase through accretion

Restoration expenditure classified as held for sale

Carrying amount at end of period

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

4,547

161,551

166,098

763

416,746

417,509

26,957

(25,720)

33,600

126,714

161,551

2,910

26,957

29,867

395

446,359

446,754

7,994

(3,095)

-

22,058

26,957

446,359

355,652

78,887

1,474

(126,714)

16,740

-

-

108,083 

(22,058)

4,433

249

416,746

446,359

¹Changes in provisions arise from a combination of changes to estimates of the cost to undertake restoration activities, changes to the estimated time periods during 
which restoration activity is forecast to occur, changes to assumed future rates of inflation to forecast future expected cost and changes to assumed discount rates 
to discount future expected costs to derive the present value included here within the restoration provision. Changes to estimates of the cost to undertake restoration 
activities arise from changes to the assumed scope of activity based on current planning for abandonment and remediation work, changes in the regulatory 
requirements and also arise from the current cost environment which, in some cases, have led to an increase to service costs.

The discount rate used in the calculation of the provisions 
as at 30 June 2023 ranged from 3.49% to 5.65% (2022: 
2.38% to 3.87%) reflecting a risk-free rate that aligns to 
the timing of restoration obligations. The movement in 
the risk-free rate reflects the change in Australian and 
US government bond rates since the last assessment. 
Inflation rate assumptions applied in the calculation of the 
provision as at 30 June 2023 ranged from 2.0% to 3.75 
(2022: 2.0% to 4.5%).

From 2009 until 2014, Pertamina Hulu Energi Australia 
Pty Limited (“Pertamina Australia”), a wholly owned 

subsidiary of PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (“Pertamina”), 
held a 10% interest in the BMG joint operating and 
production agreement (“JOA”). In October 2013, 
Pertamina Australia withdrew from the JOA. In December 
2022, Cooper Energy filed a claim in the Supreme Court 
of Victoria against Pertamina, seeking payment of an 
amount equal to 10% of the costs and expenses of the 
abandonment operations incurred and to be incurred, 
pursuant to Pertamina Australia’s obligations under the 
withdrawal and abandonment provisions of the JOA. 
This has been incorporated into the judgements in the 
estimation of the BMG restoration provision.

111

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

15. Provisions (continued)

Accounting policy  
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or 
constructive obligation, as a result of past transactions or 
other past events, and it is probable that a future sacrifice 
of economic benefits will be required and that a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

producing life of the asset. Where it is not appropriate to 
recognise an asset, changes will go through profit or loss. 
Any change in assumptions is applied prospectively. 
These estimated costs are based on current technology 
available, State, Federal and International legislation and 
or industry practice. 

Employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits and annual leave are recognised in respect of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are 
measured at the amount expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. Expenses for non-accumulating sick 
leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are 
measured at the rates paid or payable.

The provision for long service leave is recognised and 
measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided by 
employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit 
credit method. Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, years of experience of departed 
employees, and periods of service.

Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields at the reporting date based on high quality corporate 
bonds with terms of maturity and currencies that match, 
as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 
Employees’ accumulated long service leave is ascribed to 
individual employees at the rates payable as and when they 
become entitled to long service leave.

A provision for bonus is recognised and measured based 
upon the current wage and salary level and forms part of 
the employee short term incentive plan. The basis for the 
bonus relating to Key Management Personnel is set out in 
the Remuneration Report.

Restoration 
The Group records a restoration provision for the present 
value of its share of the estimated cost to restore its sites. 
The nature of restoration activities includes the obligations 
relating to the reclamation, waste site closure, plant closure, 
production facility removal and other costs associated with 
the restoration of the site. Risks associated with climate 
change are factored into forecast timing of restoration 
activities and will continue to be monitored.

A restoration provision is recognised upon commencement 
of construction and then reviewed every six months at each 
reporting date. When the liability is recorded, the carrying 
amount of the production or exploration asset is increased 
by the same amount and is depreciated over the remaining 
producing life of the asset. The movement is recorded as  
a restoration expense when there is no asset recorded. 
Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the 
present value based on a risk-free discount rate and the 
discount unwind is recorded as an accretion charge within 
finance costs.

Any changes in the estimate of the provision for restoration 
arising from changes in the gross cost estimate or changes 
in the discount rate of the restoration provision are recorded 
by adjusting the provision and the carrying amount of 
the production or exploration asset, to the extent that it 
is appropriate to recognise an asset under accounting 
standards, and then depreciated over the remaining 

Significant accounting judgements, estimates 
and assumptions

Provisions for restoration costs 
Decommissioning and restoration costs are a normal 
consequence of gas and oil extraction and the majority 
of this expenditure is incurred at the end of a field’s life, 
many years in the future. In determining an appropriate 
level of provision, assumptions are made as to the 
expected future costs to be incurred, the timing of these 
expected future costs (largely dependent on the life of the 
field), and the estimated future level of inflation.

The ultimate cost of decommissioning and restoration 
is uncertain and these costs can vary in response 
to many factors. These factors include the extent of 
restoration required due to changes to the relevant 
legal or regulatory requirements, the emergence of new 
restoration techniques or experience at other fields, 
and prevailing service costs. The expected timing of 
expenditure can also change, for example in response 
to changes in gas and oil reserves or to production 
rates. Provisions for restoration costs are based on the 
Company’s best estimates based on the information 
available at the time. Changes to any of the estimates 
could result in significant changes to the amount of the 
provision recognised, which would in turn impact future 
financial results.

The Group’s restoration provision includes the  
following costs:

• 

• 

• 

for onshore projects, provision has been made 
for the demolition and removal of all onshore 
production facilities, removal of contaminated soil 
and revegetation of the affected area. Other plant 
and equipment restoration may include estimates 
for compensating landowners and the acquisition 
of land in line with the requirements of the relevant 
regulatory authority;
for offshore assets, provision has been made for 
the removal of subsea trees and manifolds and 
removal of flowlines and umbilicals to a certain 
distance from shore and at a certain depth of 
water. This includes an assumption that all offshore 
materials that are constructed using plastics are to 
be fully removed; and
offshore pipelines that are constructed from 
steel and concrete are assumed to remain in-
situ, where it can be demonstrated that this will 
result in a net environmental benefit compared 
to full removal and where regulatory approval is 
anticipated to be obtained. Offshore pipelines 
that are constructed from steel and concrete 
have previously been accepted by the Australian 
regulator to be decommissioned in-situ where it 
has been demonstrated that this will result in a net 
environmental benefit compared to full removal. 

112

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

No assumption is made regarding the potential residual 
value for the onshore production facilities, nor regarding 
the potential to repurpose any of the onshore and offshore 
infrastructure and wells (e.g. potential to covert to  
gas storage and processing, or for carbon capture  
and storage).

The Group estimates the future abandonment and 
restoration costs at different phases in an asset’s lifecycle, 
which in many instances occurs many years into the  
future. The provisions reflect the Group’s best estimate 
based on current knowledge and information, however 
further planning and technical analysis of the restoration 
activities for individual assets will be performed near the 
end of field life and/or when detailed decommissioning 
plans are required to be submitted to the relevant  
regulatory authorities. 

Actual abandonment and restoration costs can materially 
differ from the current estimate as a result of changes 
in regulations and their application, service costs, 
site conditions, timing of restoration and changes in 
removal technology. These uncertainties may result 
in abandonment and restoration costs differing from 
amounts included in the provision recognised as at 30 
June 2023. 

In the event that the removal of all pipelines was required, 
the Group estimates the additional cost would lead to an 
increase to the provision of approximately $20.0 - $50.0 
million. The Group’s provision in respect of the Sole Gas 
Project is based on estimated cessation of production of 
the fields and timing of abandonment activities is linked 
to NOPSEMA’s restoration guidance. It is intended that 
existing infrastructure at Sole will be utilised in a future 
Manta development. This would therefore extend the 
timing of these abandonment activities.

16. Leases

The Group as a lessee 
The Group has lease contracts for properties with lease terms of between 1-11 years and fixed monthly payments.  
The Group also has certain leases with lease terms of 12 months or less and low value leases.

Right-of-use assets

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Additions

Depreciation

Carrying amount at end of period

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Carrying amount at end of period

Lease liabilities

Reconciliation of carrying amounts at beginning and end of period:

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Additions

Accretion of interest

Payments

Carrying amount at end of period

Current

Non-Current

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

7,520

1,047

(1,119)

7,448

11,905

(4,457)

7,448

10,863

1,047

495

(1,756)

10,649

1,467

9,182

8,625

-

(1,105)

7,520

10,858

(3,338)

7,520

12,004

546

(1,687)

10,863

1,251

9,612

Short-term and low-value lease asset exemptions 
For the year ending 30 June 2023, the following expense has been recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for 
lease arrangements that have been classified as short-term leases or low-value assets.

Short-term leases

Leases for low-value assets

Total expense recognised

The Group had total cash outflows for leases of $11.2 million (2022: $1.7 million),  
inclusive of leases for short-term leases and low-value assets.

9,238

176

9,414

-

91

91

113

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Accounting policy 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets and 
corresponding lease liabilities at the commencement date 
of the lease (the date the underlying asset is available for 
use). Right-of-use assets are initially measured as a value 
equal to the respective lease liability, adjusted for any 
initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or 
before the commencement date, less any lease incentives 
received. Subsequently, right-of-use assets are measured 
at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities. Property right-of-use assets are depreciated on 
a straight-line basis over the shorter of estimated useful 
life and the respective lease term. Right-of-use assets are 
also allocated to CGUs when testing for impairment (refer 
to Note 14). Lease liabilities are excluded from the carrying 
amount of a CGU.

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group 
recognises lease liabilities measured as the present 
value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. 
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the 

Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the 
lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit 
in the lease is not readily determinable. Subsequent 
to initial measurement, the amount of lease liabilities 
is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and 
reduced for the lease payments made. The carrying 
amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a 
modification, a change in the lease term, a change 
in the fixed lease payments or a change in the 
assessment to purchase the underlying asset.

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition 
exemption to its short-term leases (those leases 
that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the 
commencement date and do not contain a purchase 
option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets 
recognition exemption to leases of office equipment 
that are considered of low value (below $10,000). 
Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of 
low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term.

Significant accounting judgements, estimates 
and assumptions

Lease term of contracts with renewal options

The Group determines the lease term as the non-
cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods 
covered by an option to extend the lease, if the option is 
reasonably certain to be exercised. The Group has the 
option, under some of its leases, to lease the assets for 
additional terms of three to five years. The Group applies 

judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain 
to exercise the option to renew. The Group continues 
to reassess the lease over its term to determine if there 
is a significant event or change in circumstances that 
would impact the renewal decision. The Group has 
included the renewal period as part of the lease term 
for its property leases.

114

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Funding and Risk Management 

17. Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Current bank debt

Non-current bank debt

Net of capitalised transaction costs of $14.0 million (2022: $nil).

2023 
$'000

-

143,956

2022 
$'000

37,000

121,000

In July 2022, Cooper Energy executed a $400.0 million 
senior secured reserve based lending facility, secured 
across aportfolio of producing assets, together with a 
senior secured $20.0 million working capital facility. It is 
expected that the facility will be utilised to part fund the 

Company’s share of the BMG abandonment project and a 
portion of the planned OP3D growth project in the Otway 
Basin. Cooper Energy is in compliance with all covenants 
at 30 June 2023. A summary of the Group’s secured 
facilities is included below.

Facility

Currency

Limit

Senior secured reserve based lending facility Working Capital Facility

Australian dollars

Australian Dollars

$400.0 million¹ (2022: $158.0 million)

$20.0 million (2022: $15.0 million)

Utilised amount

$158.0 million (2022: $158.0 million)

$7.7 million³ (2022: $7.1 million)

Accounting balance

$144.0 million (2022: $158.0 million)

Nil (2022: Nil)

Effective interest rate

9.30% floating

Nil

Maturity²

30 September 2027²

30 September 2024

¹As at 30 June 2023, $242.0 million of the original facility limit of $400.0 million remains available.

²Based on the facility repayment schedule, the reserves profile of the borrowing base assets and the facility maturity date.

³As at 30 June 2023, no cash amounts have been drawn, $7.7 million has been utilised by way of bank guarantees.

Accounting policy

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value net of 
directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, borrowings are stated at amortised 
cost, with any difference between cost and redemption 
value being recognised in profit or loss over the period of 
the borrowings on an effective interest basis. Transaction 
costs are capitalised initially and included in the effective 
interest rate calculation and unwound over the expected 
term of the facility.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the 
Group has a right to defer the settlement of the liability for 
at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 
Interest expense is recognised as interest accrues using 
the effective interest rate and if not paid at balance date, is 
reflected in the balance sheet as a payable.

18. Net finance costs

Finance Income

Interest income

Finance Costs

Unwind discount on liabilities 

Finance costs associated with lease liabilities

Interest expense

Total finance costs

Net finance costs 

Accounting policy

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

3,019

468

(17,974)

(495)

(11,027)

(29,496)

(26,477)

(4,461)

(546)

(9,092)

(14,099)

(13,631)

Interest earned is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as finance income and is 
recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate. This is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future 
cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 
Interest expense is capitalised to the cost of a qualifying asset during the development phase.

115

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

19. Contributed equity and reserves

For the purposes of Group capital management, capital 
includes issued capital and all other equity reserves 
attributable to the equity holders of the parent entity. The 
primary objective of the Group’s capital management 
strategy is to maintain an appropriate capital profile 
to support its business activities and to maximise 
shareholder value. 

On 20 June 2022, the Company announced a fully 
underwritten $244 million equity offering, comprising a 
2-for-5 accelerated, non-renounceable entitlement offer 
(“ANREO”) to raise a total of $160 million, together with a 
$84 million placement to institutional investors (the “2022 
equity raising”).

Share Capital

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid

At 30 June 2023, the Group has utilised $158.0 million of 
its reserves based lending facility. 

The Group manages its capital structure and makes 
adjustments in light of economic conditions and the 
requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or 
adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust its 
dividend policy, return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or draw on debt. No changes were made in the 
objectives, policies or processes during the current and 
prior period.

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

716,726

478,261

Thousands

2022

$'000

1,631,026

477,675

-

-

1,708

-

-

586

Movement in ordinary shares on issue

At 1 July

Equity issue¹

Transfer from reserves²

Issuance of shares for performance rights and 
share appreciation rights

Thousands

1,632,734

248,855

747,097

2,844

2023

$'000

478,261

58,596

179,508

361

At 30 June

2,631,530

716,726

1,632,734

478,261

¹In July 2022, the group raised $58.6 million (net of $2.4 million after tax costs) via the retail portion of the ANREO, being the second component of the 2022 equity 
raising. The first component comprised the institutional portion of the ANREO plus an institutional placement, with the combined cash from this first component 
received in June 2022. The retail portion of the ANREO resulted in the issuance of 248.9 million shares on 14 July 2022.

²At the end of June 2022, the group raised $179.5 million (net of $3.5 million after tax costs) via the institutional portion of the ANREO plus an institutional placement, 
being the first component of the 2022 equity raising. The second component comprised the retail portion of the ANREO which completed in July. While the total 
cash from the combination of the institutional portion of the ANREO and the institutional placement was received at the end of June 2022, the resulting 747.1 million 
shares were issued on 1 July 2022. As a result, the institutional component of the 2022 equity raising was recorded within reserves at 30 June 2022 and subsequently 
transferred from reserves to equity in July 2022. 

Accounting policy

Issued and paid up capital is recognised as the fair value of the consideration received by the Group. The shares 
issued do not have a par value and there is no limit on the authorised share capital of the Group. Fully paid ordinary 
shares carry one vote per share, which entitles the holder to participate in the proceeds on winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number of, and amounts paid on, the shares held.

Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares that would not have been incurred had ordinary shares not 
been issued, are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 

116

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

19. Contributed equity and reserves (continued)

Cash raised from institutional portion of equity issue¹

179,508

Reserves

Consolidated

At 30 June 2021

Other comprehensive income/ (expenditure)

Transferred to retained earnings

Transferred to issued capital

Share-based payments

At 30 June 2022

Other comprehensive income/ (expenditure)

Transferred to issued capital

Share-based payments

At 30 June 2023

¹See footnote 2 under the Share Capital table above.

Share 
capital 
reserve 
$’000

Consol.
Reserve 
$’000

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

Option 
premium 
reserve 
$’000

Equity 
instrument 
reserve 
$’000

Total 
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

(541)

15,080

25

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(586)

4,011

-

-

-

-

-

179,508

(541)

18,505

25

-

(179,508)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(361)

7,667

-

-

-

(446)

(332)

14,118

(332)

-

179,508

906

-

-

128

648

-

-

906

(586)

4,011

197,625

648

(179,869)

7,667

(541)

25,811

25

776

26,071

Nature and purpose of reserves
Consolidation reserve 
This reserve comprises the premium paid on acquisition 
of minority shareholdings in a controlled entity. 

Share based payment reserve 
This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits 
provided to employees, contractors and executive 
directors as part of their remuneration. 

Option premium reserve 
This reserve is used to accumulate amounts received 
from the issue of options. The reserve can be used to pay 
dividends or issue bonus shares.

20. Financial risk management

Share capital reserve 
This reserve is used to record receipts from equity 
issuance, where the shares have not been formally 
issued. This will be reclassified to share capital upon 
formal share issue.

Equity instruments reserve 
This reserve is used to capture the fair value movement 
in the value of equity instruments designated at fair value 
through Other Comprehensive Income. Items in this 
reserve are never recycled through profit or loss.

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and short-term deposits (Note 5), receivables (Note 6), 
payables (Note 9), borrowings (Note 17) and other financial assets and liabilities as disclosed in the below table.

Other financial assets – Non-Current

Equity instruments1

Escrow proceeds receivable

1 The equity instruments consist of one investment. The Group has not received dividends during the financial year.

Other financial liabilities – Non-Current

Success fee financial liability

Movement in carrying amount of the success fee financial liability:

Carrying amount at 1 July

Accretion of success fee liability

Fair value adjustment

Carrying amount at 30 June

2023 
$'000

1,131

-

1,131

2,853

2,853

3,285

110

(542)

2,853

2022 
$'000

483

1

484

3,285

3,285

3,582

28

(325)

3,285

117

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

20. Financial risk management (continued)

Fair value hierarchy 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date. All financial instruments for which 
fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised 
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, and 
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the 
fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1  Quoted market prices in an active market (that 
are unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2  Valuation techniques for which the lowest 

level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3  Valuation techniques for which the lowest 

level input that is significant to the fair value 
measurement is unobservable

For financial instruments that are recognised at fair value 
on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether 
transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy 
by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a 
whole) at the end of each reporting period. Set out below 
are the carrying amounts and fair values of financial 
instruments held by the Group:

Reserves

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Equity instruments

Escrow proceeds receivable

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Success fee financial liability

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Carrying amount

Fair value

Level

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2023 
$’000

2022 
$’000

2

1

2

2

3

2

28,797

1,131

-

30,467

483

1

28,797

1,131

-

30,467

483

1

87,941

2,853

32,752

3,285

87,941

2,853

32,752

3,285

143,956

158,000

158,257

161,088

The following summarises the significant methods  
and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of  
financial instruments.

Equity instruments

Equity instruments are not held for trading and measured 
at fair value through other comprehensive income based 
on an irrevocable election made at inception on an 
instrument basis. They are initially recognised at fair value 
plus any directly attributable transaction costs. After initial 
recognition, investments are remeasured to fair value 
determined by reference to their quoted market price on 
a prescribed equity stock exchange at the reporting date. 
Hence they are a Level 1 fair value measurement. 

Changes in the fair value of equity investments are 
recognised as a separate component of equity and not 
recycled to profit and loss at any stage. Any dividends 
received are reflected in profit or loss.

Escrow proceeds receivable

During the 2018 financial year, the Group completed the 
sale of OGPP to APA Group. A portion of proceeds from 
the salewas held in escrow, to be released upon certain 
conditions being satisfied. Amounts held in escrow 

are measured at amortised cost in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position. During the period, the 
funds were returned to the Group after financial close of 
the acquisition of the OGPP from APA Group in  
July 2022.

Success fee financial liability

The success fee liability is the fair value of the 
Group’s liability to pay a $5.0 million success fee 
upon the commencement of commercial production of 
hydrocarbons on the Group’s VIC/RL 13-15 assets, which 
includes the Manta gas field, acquired on 7 May 2014. 

The significant unobservable level 3 valuation inputs for 
the success fee financial liability include: a probability of 
33% that no payment is made and a probability of 67% 
the payment is made in 2032 The discount rate used in 
the calculation of the liability as at 30 June 2023 equalled 
4.03% (30 June 2022: 3.27%). The financial liability 
is measured at fair value through profit and loss and 
valued using a discounted cash flow model. The value 
is sensitive to changes in discount rate and probability 
of payment. Significant changes in any of the key 
unobservable inputs would result in significantly higher or 
lower fair value measurement.

118

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Risk Management

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks 
in accordance with its risk management policy with 
the objective to ensure that the financial risks inherent 
in gas and oil production and exploration activities 
are identified and then managed, or kept as low as 
reasonably practicable. The Group has a separate Risk & 
Sustainability Committee.

The main financial risks that arise in the normal course 
of business for the Group’s financial instruments are 
foreign currency risk, commodity price risk, share price 
risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The 
Group uses different methods to measure and manage 
different types of risks to which it is exposed. These 
include monitoring exposure to foreign exchange risk 
and assessments of market forecasts for interest rates, 
foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Liquidity 
risk is monitored through the development of future rolling 
cash flow forecasts.

The Board’s policy is that no speculative trading in 
financial instruments be undertaken. The primary 
responsibility for the identification and control of 
financial risks rests with the Managing Director and 
the Chief Financial Officer, under the authority of the 
Board. The Board is apprised of these and other risks 
at Board meetings and agrees any policies that may be 
implemented to manage any of the risks identified below.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash 
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 
changes in market prices. Market risk comprises four 
types of risk: foreign currency risk, commodity price 
risk, interest rate risk and share price risk. Financial 
instruments affected by market risk include deposits, 
trade receivables, trade payables, accrued liabilities  
and borrowings.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate 
to the position as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 
The sensitivity analyses are intended to illustrate the 
sensitivity to changes in market variables on the Group’s 
financial instruments and show the impact on profit or 
loss and shareholders’ equity, where applicable.

When calculating the sensitivity analyses, it is assumed 
that the sensitivity of the relevant profit before tax  
item and/or equity is the effect of the assumed changes 
in respective market risks, with all other variables  
held constant.

The Group has transactional currency exposure arising 
from oil sales which are denominated in United States 
dollars, whilst the great majority of costs are denominated 
in Australian dollars, with some costs incurred in Great 
British pounds 

and United States dollars. Transaction exposures, where 
possible, are netted off across the Group to reduce 
volatility and provide a natural hedge.

a) Foreign currency risk
The Group may from time to time have cash denominated 
in United States (“US”) dollars.

At 30 June 2023, the Group has no foreign exchange 
hedge programmes in place. The Group manages 
the purchase of foreign currency to meet expenditure 
requirements, which cannot be netted off against US 
dollar receivables.

The financial instruments which are denominated in US 
dollars are as follows:

Financial assets

Cash

Trade and other receivables

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

29,956

-

25,631

2,313

b) Commodity price risk
Commodity price risk arises from the sale of oil 
denominated in US dollars. The Group has provisional 
sales at 30 June 2023 of $nil (2022: $2.3 million). From 
time to time, the Group will use oil price options to 
manage some of its oil price exposures.

The Group is exposed to changes in Southeast Australian 
gas spot prices, with respect to gas production in excess 
of contracted volumes. Spot gas trades at year end were 
executed with reference to the prevailing intraday price 
marker, i.e., at known settlement prices on the day.

c) Interest rate risk
The Group has borrowings of $158.0 million at 30 June 
2023 (2022: $158.0 million). Interest on borrowings is at 
variable rates (refer to Note 17).

The Group has fixed rate term deposits that are  
not impacted by changes in the interest rate at the  
balance date. 

d) Share price risk
Share price risk arises from the movement of share 
prices on a prescribed stock exchange. The Group has 
equity instruments measured at fair value through Other 
Comprehensive Income the fair value of which fluctuates 
as a result of movement in the share price.

119

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

20. Financial risk management (continued)

The following table summarises the sensitivity of financial instruments held at the year end, to the market risks above, 
with all other variables held constant.

If the Australian dollar were 10% higher at the balance date

If the Australian dollar were 10% lower at the balance date

If the interest rates were 100 basis points higher at the balance date

If the interest rates were 100 basis points lower at the balance date

If the average Brent crude oil price were 10% higher at the balance date

If the average Brent crude oil price were 10% lower at the balance date

If the share price were 10% higher at the balance date

If the share price were 10% lower at the balance date

Credit risk

Liquidity risk

2023 
$'000

2022 
$'000

Impact on after tax profit

(2,723)

3,328

(1,580)

1,580

-

-

(2,540)

3,105

(1,580)

1,580

254

(252)

Impact on reserve

113

(113)

48

(48)

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group 
which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and 
other receivables including hedge settlement receivables, 
escrow proceeds receivable (disclosed as other 
financial assets), and certain prepayments. The Group’s 
exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of 
the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the 
carrying amount of these instruments.

The Group trades only with recognised creditworthy 
third parties and has had no exposure to expected credit 
losses. The Group has a concentration of credit risk with 
trade receivables due from a small number of entities 
which have traded with the Group since 2003. Trade 
receivables are settled on 30 to 90 day terms. The Group 
has some exposure to credit loss from other receivables 
and an amount of $7.3 million calculated on lifetime 
expected credit loss has been recognised in respect of 
credit-impaired receivables.

Cash and cash equivalents are held at two financial 
institutions that each have a Standard & Poor’s credit 
rating of AA- (stable).

At 30 June 2023

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Success fee financial liability

At 30 June 2022

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Success fee financial liability

120

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able 
to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure 
sufficient liquid funds are available to meet all financial 
commitments in a timely and cost-effective manner. The 
Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer review the 
liquidity position on a regular basis, including cash flow 
forecasts, to determine the forecast liquidity position and 
maintain appropriate liquidity levels.

Any fluctuation of the interest rate either up or down will 
have only a very limited impact on the principal amount of 
the cash on term deposit at the banks. The Group does 
not invest in financial instruments that are traded on any 
secondary market. 

The table below summarises the maturity profile of 
the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual 
undiscounted payments:

Less than 3 
months 
$’000

3 to 12 
months 
$’000

1 to 5 
years 
$’000

Greater  
than 5 
years 
$’000

68,679

-

19,262

-

Total 
$’000

87,941

12,263

495

3,022

-

1,428

9,066

-

9,284

1,056

197,286

-

209,374

-

5,000

6,056

5,000

314,578

72,196

10,494

225,832

32,752

-

-

-

433

1,308

8,763

2,302

12,149

32,671

128,079

-

-

5,000

-

-

32,752

12,806

172,899

5,000

45,334

33,979

141,842

2,302

223,457

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Group Structure

21. Interests in joint arrangements

The Group has the following interests in joint arrangements involved in the exploration and/or production of oil and  
gas in Australia: 

Ownership Interest

2023

2022

Joint Arrangements in Australia in which Cooper Energy Limited is the Operator/manager

VIC/L24 & 30

VIC/P44

Gas exploration and production

Gas exploration

Athena Processing Plant

Gas processing services

Joint Arrangements in Australia in which Cooper Energy Limited is not the Operator/manager

PEL 494

PEP 168

PEP 171

PRL 32

PEL 680

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

Oil and gas exploration

PRL 85-104¹ (Formerly PEL 92)

Oil and gas exploration and production

PEL 931,2

PRL 237²

Oil and gas exploration and production

Oil and gas exploration

PRL 207-209 (Formerly PEL 100)²

Oil and gas exploration

PRL 183-190 (Formerly PEL 110)²

Oil and gas exploration

¹Includes associated PPLs. 

50%

50%

50%

30%

50%

75%

30%

30%

25%

-

-

-

-

50%

50%

50%

30%

50%

75%

30%

30%

25%

30%

20%

19.165%

20%

²The assets and liabilities associated with these joint arrangements are held for sale as at 30 June 2022. The transaction completed on 2 August 2022.

Accounting policy

The Group has interests in arrangements that are 
controlled jointly. Joint control is the contractually 
agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which 
exists only when decisions about the relevant activities 
require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing 
control. A joint arrangement is either a joint operation 
or a joint venture. The Group has several joint 
arrangements which are classified as joint operations. 
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the 
parties that have joint control of the arrangement, have 
rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, 
relating to the arrangement.

In relation to its interests in joint operations, the Group 
recognises its:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Assets, including its share of any assets held jointly

Liabilities, including its share of any liabilities  
incurred jointly

Revenue from the sale of its share of the output 
arising from the joint operation

Expenses, including its share of any expenses 
incurred jointly

121

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

21. Interests in joint arrangements (continued)

Significant accounting judgements,  
estimates and assumptions

Joint arrangements 

Judgement is required to determine when the Group 
has joint control over an arrangement, which requires 
an assessment of the relevant activities and when 
the decisions in relation to those activities require 
unanimous consent. The Group has determined that 
the relevant activities for its joint arrangements are 
those relating to the operating and capital decisions 
of the arrangement, such as approval of the capital 
expenditure program for each year and appointing, 
remunerating and terminating the key management 
personnel or service providers of the joint arrangement. 
Where joint control does not exist, the relationship 
is not accounted for as a joint arrangement. The 
considerations made in determining joint control  
are similar to those necessary to determine control  
over subsidiaries. 

22. Investments in controlled entities

(a) Deed of Cross Guarantee

Pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned 
Companies) Instrument 2016/785 dated 29 September 
2016, relief has been granted to certain controlled entities 
of Cooper Energy Limited from the Corporations Act 
2001 for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial 
reports, and directors’ reports. As a condition of the Class 
Order, Cooper Energy Limited, and the controlled entities 
subject to the Class Order, entered into a Deed of Cross 
Guarantee. The effect of the deed is that Cooper Energy 
Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event 

Judgement is also required to classify a joint arrangement. 
Classifying the arrangement requires the Group to assess 
their rights and obligations arising from the arrangement. 
Specifically, the Group considers:

• 

• 

the structure of the joint arrangement – whether it is 
structured through a separate vehicle; and
when the arrangement is structured through a 
separate vehicle, the rights and obligations arising 
from the legal form of the separate vehicle, the 
terms of the contractual arrangement, and other 
facts and circumstances (when relevant).

This assessment often requires significant judgement.  
A different conclusion on joint control and also whether 
the arrangement is a joint operation or a joint venture, may 
materially impact the accounting.

of the winding up of any member of the Closed Group, 
and each member of the Closed Group has given a 
guarantee to pay any deficiency, in the event that Cooper 
Energy Limited or any other member of the Closed Group 
is wound up.

(b) Schedule of controlled entities

The Group’s consolidated financial statements include 
the financial statements of Cooper Energy Limited and 
the subsidiaries listed in the following table.

Ownership Interest

Name
Somerton Energy Limited

Essential Petroleum Exploration Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (Australia) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (PBF) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (PB Pipelines) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (CH) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (TC) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (MF) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (MGP) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (IC) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (HC) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (EA) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (Sole) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (VO) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (Marketing) Pty Ltd

Country of incorporation
Australia

Note
(a)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

2023

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2022

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

122

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Name
Cooper Energy (BMG) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (CB) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (Finance) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (AGP) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (CS) Pty Ltd

Cooper Energy (MS) Pty Ltd

Country of incorporation
Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Note
(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)(b)

(a)(b)

Ownership Interest

2023

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

2022

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

The parties that comprise the Closed Group are denoted by (a) and parties added to the Closed Group in 2023 are  
denoted by (b)

Accounting policy

Business combinations are accounted for using 
the acquisition method. The consideration for an 
acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the 
consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date 
fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree. For each business combination, 
the Group elects whether it measures the non-
controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value or at the 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net 
assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and 
included in administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses  
the financial assets and liabilities acquired for 
appropriate classification and designation per  
AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) in accordance 
with the contractual terms, economic circumstances 
and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. If 
the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
acquisition date fair value of the acquirers previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair 
value at the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the 
acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the 
contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset  
or liability will be recognised in accordance with  
AASB 9 and measured at fair value through profit and loss. 
If the contingent consideration is classified as equity it will 
not be remeasured. Subsequent settlement is accounted 
for within equity. In instances where the contingent 
consideration does not fall within the scope of AASB 9, it is 
measured in accordance with the appropriate AASB. 

An asset or group of assets that do not meet the definition 
of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. 
Under this method, assets are initially recognised at cost 
based on their relative fair value at the date of acquisition. 
Under this method transaction costs are capitalised to the 
asset and not expensed.

23. Parent entity information

Information relating to the parent entity, Cooper Energy Limited

Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Issued capital

Accumulated loss

Share capital reserve

Option premium reserve

Share based payment reserve

Total shareholders’ equity

Loss of the parent entity

Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity

2023 
$'000

472,382

720,192

2022 
$'000

576,522

793,012

186,501

223,784

48,322

209,296

716,726

(246,153)

-

25

25,810

496,408

478,261

(92,583)

179,508

25

18,505

583,716

(153,570)

(153,570)

(30,927)

(30,927)

123

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Other Information

24. Commitments for expenditure

The Group has the following commitments for exploration 
expenditure not provided for in the financial statements  
and payable.

Due within 1 year

Due within 1-5 years

Total

2023 
$'000

32,263

478

32,741

2022 
$'000

31,360

32,735

64,095

From time to time through the ordinary course of 
business, Cooper Energy enters into contractual 
arrangements that may give rise to negotiated outcomes.

As at 30 June 2023 the parent entity has bank 
guarantees for $7.7 million (2022: $7.1 million),  
see also Note 17. These guarantees are in relation to 
credit support for gas purchases and guarantees on 
office leases.

25. Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities arise in the ordinary course of 
business through commercial disputes or claims, 
including contractual or third-party claims. These 
contingent liabilities are possible obligations whose 
existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or 
non-occurrence of uncertain future events. Because it is 
not probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits 
will be required or the amount of the obligation cannot 
be measured with sufficient reliability, the Group has not 
provided for these amounts in the financial statements.

26. Share based payments

The Company’s amended equity incentive plan (“EIP”) 
was approved by shareholders at the 2019 AGM. 
Performance rights and share appreciation rights were 
issued for no consideration under the EIP. Issued rights 
vest as shares in the parent entity, subject to performance 
hurdles being met. 

A performance right is the right to acquire one fully paid 
share in the Company provided a specified hurdle is met 
and share appreciation rights are rights to acquire shares 
in the Company to the value of the difference in the 
Company share price between the grant date and  
vesting date.

Testing of the performance rights and share  
appreciation rights will occur at the end of the three  
year performance period. 

Rights granted prior to the 2020 financial year may be 
retested once, 12 months after the original three year test 
date. At the end of the three year measurement period, 
those rights that were tested and achieved will vest. 

The vesting test is determined from the absolute total 
shareholder return of Cooper Energy’s share price ranked 
against the absolute total shareholder returns of 12 peer 
companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 
If Cooper Energy is ranked lower than the 50th percentile, 
no rights will vest. If Cooper Energy is ranked in the 50th 
percentile, 30% of the eligible rights will vest. If Cooper 
Energy is ranked greater than the 50th percentile, but 
less than the 90th percentile, the amount of eligible rights 
vested will be based on a pro rata calculation. If Cooper 
Energy is ranked in the 90th percentile or higher, 100% of 
the eligible rights will vest.

Performance rights are also granted as part of deferred 
awards under the short-term incentive plan (“STIP”). 
Testing of these rights will occur at the end of a 12-month 
performance period. Rights granted will vest if the 
employee remains employed by the Company at the end 
of the performance period.

There are no participating rights or entitlements inherent 
in the rights and holders will not be entitled to participate 
in new issues of capital offered to shareholders during 
the period of the rights. All rights are settled by physical 
delivery of shares.

Information with respect to the number of performance 
rights and share appreciation rights granted to employees 
is as follows:

Date Granted

11 December 2019

11 December 20191,2

10 December 2020

10 December 20202

9 December 2021

9 December 20212

9 December 2022

9 December 20222

Number of share 
appreciation 
rights (SARs) 
granted

Number of 
performance 
rights granted

Average 
share price at 
commencement 
date of grant

Average 
contractual 
life of rights 
at grant date 
in years

Remaining 
life of 
rights in 
years

14,871,802

4,257,209

-

769,605

20,473,191

6,394,202

-

1,885,834

28,449,812

9,043,984

-

3,159,165

20,636,373

7,608,195

-

8,641,505

 $0.575 

 $0.575 

 $0.390 

 $0.390 

 $0.270 

 $0.270 

 $0.195 

 $0.195 

3

1

3

1

3

1

3

1

-

-

0.5

-

1.5

-

2.5

0.5

¹Granted in December 2019 and exercised in December 2020.
²Relates to deferred STIP performance rights granted.

124

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

The number of performance rights and share appreciation rights held by employees is as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

 - granted

 - vested

 - expired and not exercised

 - forfeited 

Balance at end of year

Achieved at end of year

¹Includes deferred STIP issued as performance rights.

Number of Share  
Appreciation Rights

Number of Performance Rights¹

2023

2022

2023

2022

71,695,778 

57,433,406

20,636,373

28,449,812

       -

-

(25,781,761)

(14,187,440)

(5,742,766)

-

60,807,624 

71,695,778

-

-

26,086,626

16,249,700

(2,844,324)

(8,772,365)

(2,024,845)

28,694,792

-

20,919,555

12,203,149

(1,708,495)

(5,327,583)

-

26,086,626

-

The fair value of services received in return for the performance rights granted are measured by reference to the fair 
value of performance rights granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on the 
Black-Scholes methodology to produce a Monte-Carlo simulation model that allows for the incorporation of market-based 
performance hurdles that must be met before the shares vest to the holder. 

Fair value assumptions

Fair value of share appreciation rights at measurement date

Fair value of performance rights at measurement date

11 December 
2020

10 December 
2021

9 December  
2022

10.9 cents

25.6 cents

8.3 cents

18.5 cents

6.4 cents

13.4 cents

Share price

Risk free interest rate

Expected volatility

Dividend yield

39.0 cents

27.0 cents

19.5 cents

0.11%

45%

0%

0.97%

48%

0%

3.02%

52%

0%

Accounting policy

The Group provides benefits to employees of the Group 
in the form of share-based payment transactions, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for 
rights over shares (“equity-settled transactions”).   

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with 
employees is measured by reference to the fair value at 
the date at which they are granted and are recorded as 
an expense, with a corresponding increase in reserves, 
on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the 
related instrument. 

The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes 
methodology to produce a Monte-Carlo simulation 
model that takes into account the exercise price, the 
vesting period, the vesting and performance criteria, 
the non-tradable nature of the performance right or 
share appreciation right, the share price at grant date, 
the expected volatility of the price of the underlying 
share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the vesting period. There 
are no non-market vesting conditions (e.g., profitability, 
or sales growth targets), and as such the estimation 
of the fair value of the performance rights and share 
appreciation rights granted is based solely on the 
results of the Black-Scholes based Monte-Carlo 
simulation model. 

The volatility assumption is based on the actual volatility 
of Cooper Energy’s daily closing share price over the 
three-year period to the valuation date. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, 
together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions 
are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant 
employees become fully entitled to the award (the  
vesting period).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until vesting  
date reflects:

• 

• 

the extent to which the vesting period has  
expired; and 
the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest.

No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market 
performance conditions being met as the effect of 
these conditions is included in the determination of fair 
value at grant date. The Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income charge or credit, for a period, 
represents the movement in cumulative expense 
recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not 
ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only 
conditional upon a market condition.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a 
minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had 
not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised 

125

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2023

Significant accounting judgements,  
estimates and assumptions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they 
are granted. The fair value is determined by an external 
valuation expert using the calculation criteria.

Accounting policy (continued)

for any modification that increases the total fair value of 
the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise 
beneficial to the employees as measured at the date  
of modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as 
if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised 
immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for 
the cancelled award and designated as a replacement 
award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled  
and new award are treated as if they were a 
modification of the original award, as described in  
the previous paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding performance 
rights and share appreciation rights is reflected as 
additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share. 

27. Related party disclosures

28. Remuneration of Auditors

The Group has a related party relationship with its joint 
arrangements (Note 21), its subsidiaries (Note 22), and 
its key management personnel (disclosure below).

The key management personnel’s remuneration included 
in General Administration (see Note 2) is as follows:

2023 
$

2022 
$

Short-term benefits

5,829,184 

6,509,385

Other long-term benefits

89,311

22,941

Post-employment benefits

303,572 

277,601

Performance rights and share 
appreciation rights

2,193,542 

1,950,770

Termination benefits

2,534,604

26,076

Total

10,950,213 

8,786,773

The auditor of Cooper Energy 
Limited is Ernst & Young

Audit services

Amounts received or due and 
receivable by Ernst & Young 
Australia for:

Audit of statutory report of 
Cooper Energy Limited

Other services

Services in relation to one off 
transactions

2023 
$

2022 
$

486,380 

444,700

486,380 

444,700

228,000

Taxation and other services

49,500 

119,100

Total fees to Ernst & Young

535,880 

791,800

49,500 

347,100

In 2022, a portion of total fees paid to Ernst & Young was 
in relation to the acquisition of the OGPP.

29. Events after the reporting period

There are no significant events subsequent to 30 June 
2023 at the date of this report.

126

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Cooper Energy Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

  (a)  the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 

2001, including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations  

Regulations 2001; 

  (b)  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 

in the Basis of Preparation; and

  (c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
members of the closed group identified in Note 22 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, 
or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those members of the 
Closed Group pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr John C. Conde AO 
Chairman

29 August 2023

Ms Jane L. Norman 
Managing Director & CEO

127

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
   
   
Independent auditor’s report to the members of  
Cooper Energy Limited

Ernst & Young
121 King William Street
Adelaide  SA  5000  Australia
GPO Box 1271 Adelaide  SA  5001

  Tel: +61 8 8417 1600
Fax: +61 8 8417 1775
ey.com/au

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Cooper Energy Limited

Report on the audit of the financial report

Opinion
We have audited the financial report of Cooper Energy Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30
June 2023, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes
in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

a. Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2023

and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

b. Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit
addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the
accompanying financial report.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

128

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Page 2

1. Carrying value of gas and oil assets and exploration and evaluation assets

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

As at 30 June 2023 the Group identified impairment
indicators in respect of a single cash generating unit
(‘CGU’). Impairment testing was undertaken, which
resulted in an impairment charge of $26 million being
recognised, as disclosed in Note 14 of the financial
report.

Australian Accounting Standards require the Group to
assess in respect of the reporting period, whether there
is any indication that an asset may be impaired, or
conversely whether reversal of a previously recognised
impairment may be required. If any such indication
exists, an entity shall estimate the recoverable amount of
the asset or CGU.

Assessing indicators of impairment

We evaluated whether there had been significant
changes to the external or internal factors considered by
the Group, in assessing whether indicators of impairment
or reversal of impairment existed. Those indicators
included specific matters related to the Group, CGUs and
industry as well as broader market-based indicators.

Impairment testing of CGUs for which triggers were
identified

We assessed the composition of the forecast cash flows
and the reasonableness of key inputs used to formulate
recoverable amounts. Depending on the CGU, our audit
procedures included:

The assessments for indicators of impairment and
reversals of impairment are judgmental and include
assessing a range of external and internal factors.

Where impairment indicators are identified, forecasting
cash flows for the purpose of determining the
recoverable amount of a CGU involves accounting
estimates and judgements and is affected by expected
future performance and market conditions. The key
forecast assumptions, such as discount rates, foreign
exchange rates, commodity prices and recoverable
hydrocarbon reserves used in the Group’s impairment
assessment are disclosed in Note 14.

We considered the impairment testing of the Group’s
CGUs and its exploration and evaluation assets, and the
related disclosures in the financial report, to be a key
audit matter.

  Reconciling future production profiles to the latest
hydrocarbon reserves and resources estimates
(discussed further below), current sanctioned
development budgets, long-term asset plans and
historical operations.

  Developing a reasonable range of forecast oil and

gas prices, based upon external data. We compared
this range to the Group’s forecast oil and gas price
assumptions to challenge whether the Group’s
assumptions were reasonable. In developing our
ranges, we obtained a variety of reputable third-
party forecasts, peer information and market data
(which contemplate forecast oil and gas demand in a
decarbonising global economy).

  Evaluating discount rates used by the Group for
impairment tests (which contemplate costs of
capital considerations in light of a decarbonising
global economy).

  Evaluating the reasonableness of inflation rates,
foreign exchange rates and carbon costs used by
the Group for impairment tests.

  Understanding the operational performance of the
CGUs relative to plan, comparing future operating
and development expenditure within the impairment
assessments to current sanctioned budgets,
historical expenditures and future project plans and
ensuring variations were in accordance with our
expectations.

  Testing the mathematical accuracy of the Group’s

discounted cash flow models.

Future production profiles

A key input to impairment assessments is the Group’s
production forecast, which is closely related to the
Group’s hydrocarbon reserves and resource estimates
and development plans. Our audit procedures on the
work of the Group’s internal and external experts
included:

  Assessing the processes and controls associated

with estimating reserves and resources.

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COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Page 3

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Reading reports provided by internal and external
experts and assessing their scopes of work and
findings.

  Assessing the qualifications, competence and

objectivity of the Group’s internal and external
experts involved in the estimation process.

Understanding the reasons for reserve changes or
the absence of reserves changes, for consistency
with other information that we obtained throughout
the audit.

Impact of Sustainability and Climate Change Risks

In undertaking our impairment audit procedures, we
incorporated consideration of sustainability and climate
change related risks by:

 Carrying out sensitivity analysis of recoverable
amounts across a range of key inputs which have been
formulated to incorporate uncertainty risk associated
with climate change, such as the inclusion of
premiums in discount rates and alternative price
forecasts which contemplate varied climate change
assumptions and scenarios.

 Reviewing the recoverable amount for the appropriate
inclusion of carbon costs.

 Assessing the audit results of procedures carried out
over restoration and rehabilitation obligations and
their impact on impairment risk (refer to the
‘Accounting for Restoration Obligations’ Key Audit
Matter below).

 Inquiring of management and reading the Group’s
communication and publicly stated climate
commitments regarding sustainability and climate-
related risks where relevant and their impact on
financial reporting.

 Assessing whether the ‘other information’ presented
by the Group, including their publicly stated climate
commitments present a current period impairment
indicator for any CGUs at reporting date.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

For exploration and evaluation assets, we assessed
whether any impairment indicators, as set out in AASB 6:
Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources,
were present, and performed audit procedures in respect
of the conclusions reached by management, including:

 Assessing whether the Group’s right to explore was
current, which included obtaining and assessing
supporting documentation such as licenses, permits
and agreements.

 Assessing the Group’s intention to carry out
significant ongoing exploration and evaluation
activities in the relevant areas of interest and
enquiring of senior management as to their intentions

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COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Why significant

Page 4

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

and the strategy of the Group as it relates to
particular areas of interest.

 Assessing whether exploration and evaluation data or
other information existed to indicate that the carrying
value of capitalised exploration and evaluation assets
was unlikely to be recovered through successful
evaluation and development or sale.

We also assessed the adequacy of the financial report
Note disclosures regarding the assumptions, key
estimates and judgments applied by the Group in relation
to the carrying values of exploration and evaluation, and
gas and oil assets.

2. Restoration obligations

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

At 30 June 2023, the Group has recognised provisions
for restoration obligations relating to onshore and
offshore assets of $578 million. As disclosed in Note 15,
the calculation of restoration provisions is conducted by
specialist engineers and requires judgemental
assumptions to be made by the Group regarding removal
date, compliance with environmental legislation and
regulations, the extent of restoration activities required,
the engineering methodology for estimating costs, future
removal technologies in determining the removal costs
and liability-specific discount rates to determine the
present value of these cash flows.

The judgements and estimates in respect of restoration
provisions are based upon conditions existing at 30 June
2023, including key assumptions related to certain items
remaining in-situ. Australian regulatory approval for
these items remaining in-situ will only be sought towards
the end of the respective asset’s field life and
accordingly, at 30 June 2023, there is uncertainty
whether the Australian regulator will approve plans for
these items to be decommissioned in-situ.

The significant assumptions and estimates outlined
above are inherently subjective. Changes to these
assumptions can lead to changes in the restoration
provisions. Accordingly, the disclosures in the financial
report provide information about the assumptions made
in the calculation of the restoration provision and
uncertainties at 30 June 2023, in arriving at the Group’s
best estimate of the present value of future obligations.

We consider the restoration provision calculation and the
related disclosures in the financial report to be a key
audit matter.

We assessed the restoration obligation provisions
prepared by the Group, evaluating the assumptions and
methodologies used and the estimates made. Our audit
procedures included the following:

  Evaluating the Group’s process for identifying its

legal and regulatory obligations for restoration and
decommissioning and testing the completeness of
operating locations.

  Understanding and documenting the controls over
the Group’s internal methodology for determining
and approving gross cost estimates used to
calculate the Group’s restoration provisions.

  In conjunction with our environmental specialists,

assessing the reasonableness and completeness of
restoration cost estimates based on the relevant
current legal and regulatory requirements.

  Assessing the qualifications, competence and

objectivity of the Group’s internal and external
experts  engaged to carry out the gross restoration
cost estimations as a basis for our reliance on the
output of their work.

  Comparing current year cost estimates to those of
the prior year and explanations from management
and both internal and external experts for observed
changes.

  Comparing the timing of the future cash outflows
against the anticipated end-of-field lives, cross-
checking  that these dates were consistent with the
Group’s reserve estimates, impairment calculations
and regulatory notices.

  Evaluating the appropriateness of the discount

rates, inflation rates and foreign exchange rates

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COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Page 5

Why significant

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

used to calculate the present value of each of the
provisions.

  Testing the mathematical accuracy of the

restoration provision calculations.

Impact of Sustainability and Climate Change Risks

In undertaking our audit procedures for restoration, we
incorporated consideration of sustainability and climate
change related risks by:

  Understanding the regulatory framework in which

each project operates to ensure compliance with the
regulatory requirements of the various jurisdictions
as they relate to restoration obligations.

  Evaluating the assumptions associated with the
form and extent of abandonment activities,
including conformity with regulation and industry
practice, and the nature of the items expected to be
left in-situ in abandonment activities.

  Reviewing litigation registers, correspondence with

solicitors and regulators to confirm the
completeness of liabilities recognised.

  Considering the estimated dates for the

commencement of restoration and rehabilitation
activities, possible impacts of physical risks of
climate change  and performing sensitivity analyses
aligned with a range of scenarios associated with
the Group’s net zero climate targets.

We also assessed the adequacy of the financial report
Note disclosure of the assumptions, key estimates and
judgements applied by the Group.

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Company’s 30 June 2023 Annual Report other than the financial report
and our auditor’s report thereon. We obtained the directors’ report and the Overall Financial Review
that are to be included in the annual report, prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and we expect to
obtain the remaining sections of the annual report after the date of this auditor’s report.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report
and our related assurance opinion.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this
auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
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132

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Page 6

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to
cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

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133

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Page 7

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 47 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2023.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cooper Energy Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Ernst & Young

D Hall
Partner
Adelaide
29 August 2023

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134

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Auditor’s Independence Declaration to  
the Directors of Cooper Energy Limited

Ernst & Young
121 King William Street
Adelaide  SA  5000  Australia
GPO Box 1271 Adelaide  SA  5001

Tel: +61 8 8417 1600
Fax: +61 8 8417 1775
ey.com/au

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Cooper Energy
Limited

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Cooper Energy Limited for the financial year
ended 30 June 2023, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit;

b. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit; and

c. No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in

relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Cooper Energy Limited and the entities it controlled during the
financial year.

Ernst & Young

D Hall
Partner
Adelaide
29 August 2023

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

135

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023Securities Exchange and Shareholder Information 
As at 31 August 2023

Listing

Number of shareholders

The company’s shares are quoted on the Australian 
Securities Exchange under the code of “COE”.

There were 9,051 shareholders. All issued shares carry 
voting rights. On a show of hands every member at a 
meeting of shareholders shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote.

Distribution of shareholding (at 31 August 2023)

Size of shareholding

Number of holders

Number of shares

% of issued capital

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,000 Over

Total

Unquoted options on issue

Nil

Unquoted Performance Rights

Number of holders of Performance Rights

75

13

Unmarketable parcels 

1,000

2,182

1,387

3,485

997

257,014

6,233,347

11,258,934

130,485,296

2,483,296,669

0.01

0.24

0.43

4.96

94.37

9,051

2,631,531,260

100.00

Rights

28,694,792 Performance Rights

60,807,624 Share Appreciation Rights

There were 2,775 members, representing 4,535,383 shares, holding less than a marketable parcel of 4,167 shares in  
the company.  

Twenty largest shareholders

Rank

Name

Number of 
shares

% of issued 
capital

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2

HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

McCusker Holdings Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - GSI EDA

National Nominees Limited

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

585,783,004

435,234,894

332,447,620

305,958,951

60,000,000

55,919,534

52,761,951

50,141,441

41,980,197

38,853,218

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

15,193,337

Invia Custodian Pty Limited

Zero Nominees 

Mr Leendert Hoeksema

Invia Custodian Pty Limited 

GZ Family Holdings Pty Ltd 

Hooks Enterprises Pty Ltd 

13,095,442

11,000,000

9,600,000

7,175,387

7,000,000

7,000,000

22.26

16.54

12.63

11.63

2.28

2.12

2.00

1.91

1.60

1.48

0.58

0.50

0.42

0.36

0.27

0.27

0.27

136

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

18.

19.

20.

Mr Simon Hannes + Mrs Mignon Catherine Booth 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Good Dog Enterprises Pty Ltd

6,895,323

6,759,573

6,400,000

0.26

0.26

0.24

Substantial shareholders

The following were substantial holders in the company, as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company 
as required by section 671B of the Corporations Act.  

Name of entity

L1 Capital Pty Limited

Challenger Limited

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial

Perennial Value Management Limited

Number of securities in which substantial 
shareholder has a relevant interest as  
at date of last notice

Voting power as at date 
of last notice

451,183,158

244,946,190

244,475,047

136,092,120

17.15%

10.29%

9.29%

5.17%

Enquiries and share registry address 

Investor information  

Shareholders with enquiries about their shareholdings 
should contact the Company’s share registry, 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd, via the contact 
details in the Corporate Directory of this Annual Report. 

Online shareholder information 

Shareholders can obtain information about their  
holdings or view their account instructions online,  
as well as download forms to update their holder details. 
For identification and security purposes, you will need 
to know your Holder Identification Number (HIN/SRN), 
Surname/Company Name and Post/Country Code  
to access. This service is accessible via the 
Computershare website. 

Change of address 

Shareholders who have changed their address should 
advise Computershare in writing. Written notification 
can be mailed or faxed to Computershare and must 
include both old and new addresses and the security 
holder reference number (SRN) of the holding. Change 
of address forms are available for download from the 
Computershare website. Alternatively, holders can amend 
their details on-line via the Computershare website. 
Shareholders who have broker sponsored holdings 
should contact their broker to update these details. 

Information about the Company is available from a 
number of sources:  
Website: cooperenergy.com.au 
E-news: Shareholders can nominate to receive 
Company information electronically. This service is 
hosted by Computershare and can be accessed via 
Computershare’s website.  
Publications: The Annual Report is the major printed 
source of Company information. Other publications 
include the Sustainability Report, half-yearly and 
quarterly reports, company press releases and investor 
presentations. All publications can be obtained either 
through the Company’s website or by contacting 
the Company.  
Telephone or email enquiry: Morgan Wright,  
Investor Relations Lead, +61 8 8100 4982  
morgan.wright@cooperenergy.com.au

This Annual Report has been prepared to provide 
Shareholders with an overview of Cooper Energy 
Limited’s performance for the 2023 financial year and its 
outlook. The Annual Report is mailed to shareholders 
who elect to receive a copy and is available free of 
charge on request (see Shareholder Information printed 
in this Annual Report). This Annual Report and other 
information about the company can be accessed via the 
Company’s website at cooperenergy.com.au

Annual Report mailing list 

Annual General Meeting 

Shareholders who wish to vary their annual report  
mailing arrangements should advise Computershare in 
writing. Electronic versions of the report are available to 
all via the Company’s website. Annual Reports will be 
mailed to all shareholders who have elected to be placed 
on the mailing list for this document. Annual Report  
election forms can be downloaded from the 
Computershare website.

Forms for download 

All forms relating to amendment of holding details and 
holder instructions to the Company are available for 
download from the Computershare website. 

Date of meeting: Thursday, 9 November 2023 

Time of meeting: 10:30 am (Australian Central  
Daylight Time) 

Place of meeting: Peppers Waymouth Hotel,  
55 Waymouth Street, Adelaide SA 5000

The Notice of Meeting has been mailed to Shareholders. 
Additional copies can be obtained from the Company’s 
registered office or downloaded from the website at 
cooperenergy.com.au.

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

137

Abbreviations and Terms 

This Report uses terms and abbreviations relevant to the 
Group, its accounts and the petroleum industry.

The terms “the Company” and “Cooper Energy” and “the 
Group” are used in the report to refer to Cooper Energy 
Limited and/or its subsidiaries. The terms “2023”, or 
“2023 financial year” refer to the 12 months ended 30 
June 2023 unless otherwise stated. References to “2022”, 
or other years refer to the 12 months ended 30 June of 
that year.

$: Australian dollars unless specified otherwise

AASB: Australian Accounting Standards Board

ACCC: Australia Competition and Consumer Commission

LTIFR: lost time injury frequency rate: lost time injuries 
per million hours worked

Mitsui: Mitsui E&P Australia and its associated entities

AEMO: Australian Energy Market Operator

AER: Australian Energy Regulator

AGP: Athena gas plant

ANREO: accelerated, non-renounceable entitlement offer

Bass: Bass Oil Limited

bbls: barrels of oil

boe: barrels of oil equivalent

CGU: cash generating unit

EBITDAX: earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, 
amortisation, restoration, exploration and evaluation 
expense and impairment 

EIP: equity incentive plan

FTE: full time equivalent

MMbbl: million barrels of oil

MMboe: million barrels of oil equivalent

MTI: medical treatment injury

NPAT: net profit after tax 

OGPP: Orbost gas processing plant

OP3D: Otway phase three development

Pertamina: PT Pertamina Hulu Energi

PJ: petajoules

PRRT: Petroleum resource rent tax

STIP: short-term incentive plan

TJ: terajoules

TRCFR: total recordable case frequency rate. Recordable 
cases per million hours worked

FVLCD: fair value less cost of disposal

TRIFR: total recordable injury frequency rate

The Gas Code: Mandatory Gas Code of Conduct

TSA: transitional services agreement

GSA: gas sales agreement

GST: goods and services taxes

US: United States

VUI: value in use

HSEC: health, safety, environment and community

VWAP: volume weighted average price 

IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards

JV: joint venture

JOA: joint operating agreement

kbbl: thousand barrels of oil

LNG: liquified natural gas

LTI: lost time injury

2P: best estimate of reserves. The sum of proved plus 
probable reserves

2C: best estimate of contingent resources

138

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Corporate Directory

Directors

John C Conde AO, Chairman
Jane L Norman, Managing Director & CEO
Timothy G Bednall 
Victoria J Binns
Giselle M Collins
Elizabeth A Donaghey
Jeffrey W Schneider

Company Secretary

Nicole Ortigosa

Registered Office and Business Address

Level 8, 70 Franklin Street
Adelaide, South Australia 5000

Telephone: +618 8100 4900
Facsimile: +618 8100 4997
Email: customerservice@cooperenergy.com.au
Website: www.cooperenergy.com.au 

Auditors

Ernst & Young
121 King William Street
Adelaide, South Australia 5000 

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Level 5,115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide, South Australia 5000
Website: investorcentre.com/au

Telephone:
Australia: 1300 655 248 
International: +61 3 9415 4887 
Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500 

COOPER ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2023

139