Annual Report and Accounts 2019
The Best Place
to Watch a Movie
Our History
Always The Best Place
to Watch a Movie
1930
Armon Theater cinema
was built in Israel by
Moshe Greidinger,
grandfather of our
current CEO
1997
Opened first
multiplex
in Hungary
1995
Cineworld founded
by Steve Wiener
No.2
UK cinema chain
1989
Regal Cinemas
founded in Knoxville,
Tennessee
1930
1985
1990
1995
2000
2006
Successful IPO
on the Warsaw
stock exchange
2011
No. 1
cinema player
in Central and
Eastern Europe
2018
Cineworld completes
acquisition of Regal
Entertainment Group
2004
Cineworld acquired
UK operations
of UGC
2007
IPO of Cineworld
on the London
stock exchange
2012
Acquired
Picturehouse
chain of cinemas
2014
Merger with Cinema
City International
2020
Proposed
acquisition of
Cineplex Inc
2008
Acquired
Consolidated Theatres
2013
Acquired Hollywood
Theaters
2002
Mr. Anschutz acquired
Regal cinemas, United
Artist Theatres, Edwards
cinemas and consolidated
all three into a single
holding company, Regal
Entertainment Group
Listed on New York
stock exchange
2005
2010
2015
2020
The Best Place to Watch a Movie
2019 was a year of achievement for Cineworld.
We continued to enhance our estate and
consolidate our customer offering, with our
refurbishment plan well underway. We are rolling
out our leading film-viewing experience to more
cinemas to deliver further exhilarating
experiences for our customers.
Ours has been a story of growth and
evolution to provide a superior entertainment
experience. We are proud of our journey and
unwavering vision of being The Best Place to
Watch a Movie.
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2019 Highlights
A solid performance
Contents
Admissions
275.0m
(2018: 308.4m(1))
Group Revenue
$4,369.7m
(2018: $4,657.0m(1))
Adjusted EBITDA (under IAS 17)(2,3)
Profit after tax
$1,032.6m
(2018: $925.4m)
$180.3m
(2018: $284.3m under IAS 17)
Adjusted Profit after tax(2)
$293.0m
(2018: $325.9m under IAS 17)
Diluted EPS
13.1c
(2018: 22.4c under IAS 17)
Adjusted Diluted EPS(3)
Dividend Per Share
21.3c
(restated 2018(4): 25.7c under IAS 17)
15.5c
(2018: 15.0c)
Total Shareholder Return
)
0
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700
600
500
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100
0
Dec
2009
Dec
2010
Dec
2011
Dec
2012
Dec
2013
Dec
2014
Dec
2015
Dec
2016
Dec
2017
Dec
2018
Dec
2019
Cineworld
FTSE 250
FTSE All-Share Travel & Leisure
For more information visit:
www.cineworldplc.com
Footnotes:
(1)
Pro-forma results reflect the Group and US performance had Regal been consolidated for
the entirety of the comparative period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. Revenue is
shown on a constant currency basis for the UK&I and the ROW reporting segments by
applying the 2019 average exchange rates to the 2018 performance. Refer to Note 3 for the
full reconciliation.
(2) From 1 January 2019, the Group has adopted IFRS 16 “Leases”, applying the modified
retrospective approach. To provide comparability of the underlying results year on year, the
results to 31 December 2019 have also been presented, excluding the impact of IFRS 16, and
have been prepared in accordance with the previous leasing standard IAS 17. A reconciliation of
the IFRS 16 2019 results to IAS 17 is provided in the Chief Financial Officer's Review.
(3) Refer to Note 3 and Note 8 for the full definition and reconciliation.
(4) The 2018 Adjusted basic Earnings Per Share and Adjusted diluted Earnings Per Share have
been restated as set out in Note 1.
Strategic Report
p01-41
04 Chairman’s Letter
06 Chief Executive
Officer’s Review
10 Market Drivers
12 Our Business Model
14 Strategic Priorities and KPIs
18 Strategy in Action
24 Risk Management
25 Principal Risks and
Uncertainties
32 Resources and Relationships
36 Chief Financial
Officer’s Review
Corporate Governance
p42-86
42 Chairman’s Introduction
to Governance
44 Board of Directors
47 Corporate Governance
Statement
57 Nomination
Committee Report
60 Audit Committee Report
65 Remuneration Committee
66 Directors’ Remuneration
Report
80 Directors’ Report
86 Statement of
Directors’ Responsibilities
Financial Statements
p87-165
87 Independent Auditor’s Report
95 Consolidated Statement
of Profit or Loss
96 Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
97 Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position
98 Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity
99 Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows
100 Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements
154 Company Statement of
Financial Position
155 Company Statement of
Changes in Equity
156 Notes to the Company
Financial Statements
165 Shareholder Information
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
01
Our business at a glance
A snapshot
of Cineworld
Our purpose
To provide our customers with a choice of how
to watch a movie, in modern state-of-the-art
cinemas with the latest technology and a variety
of retail offerings, all underpinned by great
customer service.
Our vision
To be “The Best Place to Watch a Movie”
Our values
Passion for People
Passion for Innovation
Passion for Achieving
Revenue by product and services
$2,536.1m
Box office
$1,240.3m
Retail
$593.3m
Other
Number of screens
135
Number of
IMAX screens
83
Number of
4DX screens
118
Number of
PLF(1) screens
50
Number of
ScreenX screens
(1)
PLF is defined as Premium Large Format and includes RPX screens in the US and Superscreen screens in the UK and ROW
02
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Our brands
7,178
screens
546
sites
1,087
screens
102
sites
1,006
screens
102
sites
93
screens
26
sites
136
screens
11
sites
Cineworld today
10
countries
787
sites
9,500
screens
30,000+
employees
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UK & Ireland
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Poland
Czech
Republic
Slovakia
United States
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Israel
Screens
Sites
Admissions
Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
US
7,178
US
546
US
177.3m
US
$3,209.6m
US
$1,197.1m
UK & Ireland
1,180
UK & Ireland
RoW
1,142
RoW
128
113
UK & Ireland
48.2m
UK & Ireland
$648.4m
UK & Ireland
$192.2m
RoW
49.5m
RoW
$511.7m
RoW
$191.0m
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
03
Chairman’s Letter
Strong
foundations
for the
future
We are well positioned to capitalise on our
scale and experience
Anthony Bloom
Chairman
Overview
This is my last report as the Group's
Chairman as I will not be standing for
re-election at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting ('AGM'). Reflecting on
the Group's growth and expansion since
1995, when I became Chairman at its
inception, I am incredibly proud of what
has been achieved. The first cinema was
opened in Stevenage, and in my wildest
imagination, I would never have thought
that the Group would become the
second-largest cinema chain in the world
with 787 sites in 10 countries at the end
of 2019.
It is regrettable that my report on
the Group’s satisfactory results for
2019 should at the time of writing be
overshadowed by the materially adverse
impact the spread of the COVID-19
virus could have on the global cinema
industry, and the consequent impact on
the Group’s share price.
While it is obvious that circumstances
can and do change astonishingly
quickly, so far our Group admissions for
the 2020 year to date have not been
affected to any material extent and
have held up in accordance with our
normal expectations.
However as a matter of prudence and to
prepare our business for all eventualities,
in view of the uncertainty about the
future impact of the virus we have taken
04
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
the precaution of developing an action
plan which we will implement in the
case of a possible significant decrease in
admissions. This will entail, among other
initiatives, the postponement of non-
essential capital expenditure, acceleration
of cost reduction programmes and a
reduction in staffing. The implementation
of these measures will be evaluated and
applied commensurate with any required
cinema closures or precipitate drop in
admissions. Obviously, these plans will
only be implemented in anticipation of
an “in extremis” situation.
The proposed acquisition of Cineplex
Inc ('Cineplex') was announced in
December 2019 and post-completion
will be combined with our US business
to create the biggest cinema business in
North America.
More important to us than being
the biggest, however, is to be the
best. We constantly strive to do so
by providing our customers with an
outstanding experience in modern and
appealing auditoria, with differentiated
formats, superb screens, the latest
technology (seats, screens, projection
and sound) and an attractive selection
of refreshments. In short, our mission
is to ensure that our cinemas become
widely known to be “The Best Place
to Watch a Movie”. It is this philosophy
that drives our obsessive focus on
operations, underpins our expansion
and refurbishment programme (which
has been enthusiastically supported
by our customers) and motivates
our management and employees.
This differentiated customer offering
is a strong competitive response to
new forms of movie viewing, which
cannot and do not provide the same
total customer experience that can be
enjoyed in a modern superbly equipped
and operated cinema.
In 2019, the Group’s overall performance
was solid, given that box office
performance in the comparative year
was the highest ever achieved in the US
history of cinema. Nevertheless, over
275m people saw movies in a Cineworld
Group cinema, thus demonstrating the
enduring appeal of theatrical releases.
Admissions were 10.8% lower for
the Group and revenue for the year
decreased on a pro-forma basis by
6.2% to $4,369.7m (2018: pro-forma
$4,657.0m). However, higher than
anticipated synergistic benefits of the
Regal transaction and operating cost
reductions helped to mitigate the effect of
the lower box office figures and Adjusted
EBITDA again exceeded a billion dollars,
decreasing by 3.7% on a pro-forma basis
to $1,032.6m (under IAS 17) (2018: pro-
forma $1,072.4m). The statutory profit
after tax decreased to $180.3m (2018:
$284.3m).
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For the future we will remain strongly
focused on operational performance,
cash flow generation and in particular
de-leveraging which will be achieved
within our current capital allocation
framework, with no impediment to
the capital expenditure programme or
our usual dividend policy. We derive
confidence from our ability to achieve
a material reduction in debt as we
demonstrated success in de-leveraging
post the Regal acquisition with Net
Debt, excluding finance lease liabilities,
reduced to $3.5bn at 31 December 2019
from $4.1bn at the Regal acquisition
date. Even taking into account the
additional debt that will be incurred as
a result of the Cineplex acquisition, I am
confident that given the inherent strong
cash flows generated by our operations,
a substantial reduction in net debt levels
will again be achieved this year.
In line with the Group’s operating model
(in terms of which we lease and not
own almost all of our cinemas) and our
long-term strategy of crystallising value
for shareholders, during the year the
Group completed two sale and lease-
back transactions for a total of $556.3m,
relating to 35 US-based sites. The Board
utilised half of the proceeds to reduce
gross debt and the other half to reward
shareholders by way of a one-off special
dividend of 20.27c per share.
In addition to the special dividend
mentioned above, as a result of the strong
cash flows generated by the business, the
Board increased the cash dividend paid
for the full year. The fourth dividend per
share proposed for 2019 is 4.25c bringing
the total dividend for 2019 to 15.5c,
compared to 15.0c in 2018.
The proposed Cineplex
acquisition
On 16 December 2019, the Group
announced the proposed acquisition
of Cineplex by means of purchase of
its entire issued, and to be issued share
capital. The proposed acquisition was
based on an implied enterprise value of
$2.1bn and the Board believes that the
acquisition, which fits squarely within
our strategic acquisition objectives and,
in the absence of unforeseen factors,
such as COVID-19, is strongly expected
to be earnings and cash flow accretive.
The acquisition of Cineplex received
overwhelming support from both the
Cineworld and Cineplex shareholders on
11 February 2019 at Extraordinary General
Meetings called for that purpose.
The post-acquisition objectives will be
to integrate the operations with those of
Regal, maximise the potential synergistic
benefits and focus on a structured debt
reduction programme targeting Group
leverage towards a ratio of 3x net debt
to Adjusted EBITDA by the end of 2021.
Board and management
The following Board changes took place
during the year:
− On 17 January 2019 the appointment
of Alicja Kornasiewicz as Deputy Chair
was announced. Alicja will succeed
to the position of Chair when I step
down at the AGM in 2020. Alicja has
made a significant contribution to
the Board since joining it in 2015, and
her experience and background will
undoubtedly be an asset to the Group
going forward. I wish Alicja every
success in her new role.
− On 15 May 2019 Julie Southern,
Non-Executive Director, Chair of the
Audit Committee and member of the
Remuneration Committee stepped
down to manage her increased non-
executive commitments.
− On 1 November 2019, Helen Weir
CBE was appointed to the Board
as an Independent Non-Executive
Director. Helen was Chief Financial
Officer at Marks and Spencer
Group plc between 2015 and 2018,
and Group Finance Director at the
John Lewis Partnership between
2012 and 2014. In addition, Helen
has held senior executive roles
at Lloyds Banking Group and
Kingfisher plc. Helen currently
holds a number of non-executive
director roles. From 15 November
2019 Helen became a member
of the Audit Committee and
Remuneration Committee.
On behalf of the Board I would like
to express my sincere thanks to our
Executive Management Team who are
incredibly hard working, passionate
about the business and dedicated to its
success. They are supported by a highly
professional and equally hard working
team of employees, who have not only
facilitated the successful US integration
(which will achieve significantly higher,
almost double, the initially anticipated
synergies at the time of the Regal
transaction), but at the same time have
competently overseen the rest of the
Group’s operations in 10 countries and
maintained the image of the Group
as a leader in the worldwide cinema
exhibition business.
Outlook
The Group's diverse geographic footprint
provides it with strong foundations for
the future and we are well positioned to
capitalise from its scale and experience.
I am confident that it will continue to
grow and expand satisfactorily in the
future – it has a remarkable estate,
excellent and experienced management
and the requisite financial resources.
As always, it is dependent on a strong
film slate which for 2020 contains some
excellent movies. I accordingly view
the future with considerable assurance.
Obviously this is subject to the impact
the COVID-19 virus might have in the
countries in which our business operates.
I am completely unable to make any
forecasts in this respect, as at the
moment the situation changes from day
to day; with great rapidity some countries
improve and others deteriorate. We can
only hope that the former prevails.
In closing, I would like to thank all those
with whom I have had the privilege of
working over the past 25 years – I have
enjoyed every single year and I wish
Cineworld every success. Thank you all for
an exciting and inspiring journey – I know
that in your hands, Cineworld will always
be "The Best Place to Watch a Movie".
Anthony Bloom
Chairman
12 March 2020
Section 172(1) statement
The Board considers the interests of the Group’s employees and other
stakeholders, including the impact of its activities on the community,
environment and the Group’s reputation, when making decisions. The Board,
acting fairly between members, and acting in good faith, considers what is most
likely to promote the success of the Group for its shareholders in the long term.
Read more about:
− How the views and interests of all our stakeholders were represented in the
Boardroom, together with how we responded, on pages 50 to 53;
− The Group’s strategy and business model on pages 6, 12 and 14;
− How we manage risk on pages 24 to 29; and
− Our approach to corporate governance on pages 42 to 65.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
05
Chief Executive Officer’s Review
Delivering
on our
strategy
2019 was another step forward in the Group’s
transformational journey
Moshe Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer
Over the past 50 years, the global
theatrical industry has demonstrated
stability and resilience again and again
across numerous economic cycles
and phases of technological advance.
This year’s global box office all-time
record of $42.5 billion demonstrates
the strength of our industry across the
world, however this has not been the
case in the main markets in which we
operate. In North America, where we
have 75% of our operations, box office
revenue amounted to the territory’s
second highest figure at $11.4 billion,
following a record year in 2018 of
$11.8 billion. The Group’s performance in
2019 has therefore been softer, largely
as a result of the stronger comparative
period in 2018 for the US and a tougher
competitive environment in the UK.
Our strategy for 2020 remains
unchanged as we continue to focus
on optimising customer experience in
order to be “The Best Place to Watch
a Movie!”. Below are some of our key
achievements over the last 12 months in
fulfilling that purpose.
Integration of Regal
Over the past two years, our integration
plan significantly progressed and we
are proud of our key achievements
and developments:
− Synergies upgraded from
$100.0 million at the time of the
acquisition to $190.0 million;
− Our US subscription programme,
“Unlimited”, successfully launched in
July 2019;
− Refurbishment plan on track.
Several sites under refurbishment as
at 31 December 2019;
− Roll out of reserved seating
throughout the Regal estate;
− Optimisation of the estate with the
closure of 26 loss-making sites;
− Rebranding, with new Regal logo;
− New website and apps driving online
penetration to 40%;
− Enhanced concession offering with
Lavazza coffee bars, alcohol bars and
food menus;
− New strategic partnership
with PepsiCo;
Our strategy is to:
Provide the best
cinema experience
Be technological
leaders in the industry
Expand and enhance our estate
Drive value for shareholders
Read more page 14
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Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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− Introduction of ScreenX technology
and the opening of a further 23
4DX screens;
− Increased the number of laser
projectors, thus improving the
customer experience while benefiting
from significant operating cost
savings; and
− Strengthened our partnership with
NCM (“National CineMedia”) and
introduced post-show advertising.
Customer experience
Our cinemas offer up to seven formats
for watching movies; regular screens
(2D), 3D, 4DX, ScreenX, IMAX,
Premium Large Format (“PLF”) and
our VIP offering in the UK and ROW.
Through both our expansion and our
refurbishment programme, we are
focused on ensuring as many of our
sites as possible provide a good range
of these formats, giving our customers
the choice of not only which movies
to watch, but also of how to watch
them. Ensuring a continued superior
experience is key to maintaining our
competitive advantage. In the UK over
the past 18 months we have maintained
our leading market share position
despite competitive pricing pressure.
As well as developing our exhibition
offerings and ensuring world-class
customer service, we continue to
pay particular attention to our retail
products and services. During the year
we have continued our partnership
with Starbucks at 37 locations in the
UK. In the US, we have partnered with
Lavazza and opened our first coffee
“joint” in Manhattan’s Union Square, with
many more to come. During the year
we added our alcohol beverage service
to an additional 35 theatres, taking
our total to 248 theatres, over 45% of
our circuit. We have also signed a new
partnership agreement with PepsiCo to
provide refreshing non-alcoholic drinks
to all our US cinemas.
We launched our Unlimited programme,
which has successfully operated in
the UK and Poland for several years,
in the US in July 2019 and it has been
extremely well received. Unlimited is one
of the pillars of our strategy for growing
revenues and admissions. The schemes
also bring operational benefits by
encouraging repeat visits, often at off-
peak times and accompanied by friends
and family.
Technology and innovation
Investment in technology and
innovation continues to be a key pillar of
our strategy to make our cinemas “The
Best Place to Watch a Movie”. In 2019,
we opened 31 ScreenX and 30 4DX
screens globally. At the end of 2019, we
had 135 IMAX screens, 83 4DX screens,
50 ScreenX and 118 Premium Large
Format screens ready and waiting to
delight our customers.
We strengthened our partnership
with Barco and Christie to acquire
more than 2,000 next-generation
projectors to further improve the
quality of the picture across our estate
through high-quality projection.
The laser projectors we use also provide
considerable operating savings and,
with sustainability in mind, are much
more environmentally friendly.
As we continue our investments in IT
systems and customer interface, I am
pleased to report that the number of
tickets booked online and through our
app has reached a record high.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
07
Chief Executive Officer’s Review continued
Expansion and refurbishments
Despite a slow start to our US
refurbishment plan, we are now making
great progress, with the first two sites
completed and ten other sites under
refurbishment at the end of 2019.
We plan to refurbish 100 sites in the first
phase of the US programme. In the UK,
eight refurbishments were completed,
including our O2 site, the biggest
cinema in London. We aim to provide
consistent high-quality cinemas across
the estate. By combining refurbishments
with new sites, our “cinema experience”
for customers is enhanced, ensuring
that our Group is “The Best Place to
Watch a Movie”.
Also as part of our proactive estate
management, we closed 18 sites during
2019; 16 in the US, one in the UK and
one in ROW, as the lease terms expired
and it was not commercially beneficial
or feasible to renew such leases. The site
closure had a negative impact on
admissions and revenue performance
during the year which was partly
offset by the launch of our Unlimited
programme in the second half of the
year in the US. During the period, we
completed the sale and leaseback of 35
properties in the US for $556.3m in line
with our leasehold operating model.
In terms of expansion, we opened 14
cinemas: seven in the US, five in the UK
and two in ROW, a total of 160 screens.
A further 127 screens are scheduled to
open in 2020 across the Group.
HR and community
As a global company with more than
30,000 employees across 10 territories,
creating shared purpose and unifying
our values and combined business
knowledge are vital to the successful
delivery of our strategy. I am extremely
proud of our people and the progress
we have made on our plan to transform
Regal. I wish to thank our motivated
and dedicated teams for their loyalty,
commitment and support in achieving
this remarkable transformation. We are
committed to ensuring our people have
the opportunity to develop personally
and to reach their full potential. With the
continually expanding Group, there
are now even more opportunities
and we continue to nurture our talent
and promote internally wherever
possible. Our training programmes
are specifically tailored for each level
and department within the business
to ensure everyone has the right
knowledge and skills to provide the best
customer service.
Our wider communities are also
important to us. Every year we
undertake a range of activities
and initiatives along with charities,
schools and community groups.
Through the Regal Foundation, a
non-profit charitable organisation,
we have raised over $5m to support
selected charities in the US in 2019.
In the UK, we were proud to partner
with the BBC’s Children in Need
fundraising initiative for the fourth year
in which we raised over £650,000.
Value for shareholders
The cash generative nature of our
business underpins our business model.
Our priorities for the use of our cash
remain consistent; to invest in the
business to support growth in revenue
and earnings, de-leveraging and to
grow the dividend. During 2019, we have
been able to reward shareholders with
growth of 9.1% in the adjusted diluted
earnings per share (“EPS”) under IAS 17.
The Group increased the proposed full
year dividend to 15.5c per share from
15.0c per share in 2018.
2
Market leading
operator
3
Proven investment
strategy
#2 Global cinema operator with
significant scale and experience
Leader in technology with digital
laser projectors, 4DX, ScreenX and
IMAX screens
Compelling US opportunity with
synergies realised and refurbishment
plan underway
Enhanced retail offerings including
Starbucks, Lavazza, B-fresh and bars
Leader in subscription services with our
Unlimited membership scheme in the
UK, Poland and United States
66 new sites opened across
the Group since 2014 and 33
refurbishments completed
Our Strong Investment Case
1
Operating in a
market resilient to
the economic and
technological cycles
Cinema box office performance
is resilient to economic and
technological cycles.
Cinema offers outstanding value
versus other forms of family
leisure entertainment
North American box office revenue
has grossed over $11.0bn for the past
5 years
Streaming is a complementary
option rather than a substitute to the
cinema experience
08
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Future outlook
In December 2019, we announced
the proposed acquisition of Cineplex,
which is due to complete in the first
half of 2020. I would like to thank
our shareholders for their support
demonstrated by the 99.6% of votes
cast being in favour of the transaction.
The combination of Cineplex and Regal
will create the leading North American
cinema operator with unrivalled
scale and opportunity. By deploying
our operational best practices and
our experience in integrating new
businesses, we expect the transaction to
create compelling value for shareholders
and to be strongly EPS and free cash
flow accretive.
While we delivered satisfactory results in
2019, this is another step in the Group’s
journey. Looking forward, we are well
positioned to execute on our strategy
in 2020 and look forward to working
with the Cineplex team. We have an
excellent estate in North America,
the UK and ROW which is growing
and constantly being upgraded to
enhance the cinema experience for our
customers. Studios are more committed
than ever to provide great content
through the theatrical release, including
sequels as well as original movies, while
our commitment is as strong as ever
to provide the infrastructure, the great
service and a top-level experience for
all customers.
Thus far, we have observed no material
impact on our movie theatre admissions
due to COVID-19. However in view of
the uncertainty as to the future impact
of coronavirus, we are taking measures
to ensure that our business is prepared
for all possible eventualities including,
but not limited to, capex postponement
and cost reduction. Following a positive
start in January and February, we look
forward to the strong film slate for the
remainder of 2020 including: “Black
Widow”; “Wonder Woman 1984”; “Bond
25: No Time To Die”; “Quiet Place Part
II”; “Mulan”; “The New Mutants”; “Fast &
Furious 9”; “Soul”; “Top Gun Maverick”;
“Minions: The Rise Of Gru”; “Tenet”;
“Jungle Cruise”; “Venom 2”; “Death on
The Nile; “The Eternals”; “Godzilla vs.
Kong”; “Dune”; “West Side Story” and
many more.
2019 has been a successful year for
the Group despite some challenges.
I am proud to say that this is mainly
driven by our motivated and dedicated
teams: their loyalty, commitment and
support which has helped us reach our
remarkable achievements, especially
with regards to the Regal acquisition.
I look forward to continuing the Group’s
journey secure in the knowledge that
our excellent team is ready to face
our challenges and drive the Group to
another great year in 2020.
Moshe (Mooky) Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer
12 March 2020
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Strong financial
performance and cash
generation profile
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Proven track record
of strong shareholder
returns
6Hands-on
management with
strong track record
and heritage
Improved Group Adjusted EBITDA
margin by 300bps since 2014
Total shareholder return of 582.2%
over the past 10 years
Greidinger family have been in the
cinema business for over 90 years
Outperformed synergy target for the
Regal transaction by 90% (on track to
achieve $190.0m by FY20)
The Group has maintained its dividend
pay-out ratio post acquisition
Management team with
over 115 years of combined
industry experience
Significant de-leverage profile – reduced
net leverage from 4.1x since acquisition,
resulting to 3.4x net leverage as of
December 2019
Returned c.$640m in ordinary and
special dividends to shareholders since
the Regal acquisition
Strong track record of operational
performance and acquisitions
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
09
Market Drivers
Addressing our biggest opportunities and challenges
Market driver
Technology and
innovation
Property market
and development
GDP and the economic
environment
Developments in technology
have brought new innovative
audio and visual experiences to
the cinema industry.
The impact
Technology impacts the
whole customer journey from
booking tickets to purchasing
concessions, as well as the
audio and visual experience.
The digitalisation of cinemas has
resulted in both a greater range
of films being offered and the
showing of alternative content
such as opera, live events,
theatre and ballet.
The rate of new cinema
openings is often dependent on
local market conditions.
Planning laws, the economic
environment and the ability of
developers to finance their
projects are factors which
impact cinema location.
The local market conditions and
planning laws impact the rate
and feasibility of new openings
as well as which sites can
be refurbished.
The cinema industry
is dependent on the customer
choosing to spend disposable
income on watching a movie.
Value for money remains an
important factor and cinema
has tended to be one of the
most affordable forms of
entertainment in the wider
leisure market in which the
cinema industry competes.
Historical trends and patterns
show that cinema attendance
is most closely related to the
quality of the movies rather than
the gross domestic product
(“GDP”) of a territory.
How our strategy
is optimised to
respond
Investment in technology is a
key pillar of the Group’s strategy
– we want to be leaders in this
field. The Group continues
to invest in premium formats
globally such as 4DX, ScreenX,
IMAX and Premium Large
Formats every year. We are also
investing in next-generation
laser projectors from Barco and
Christie. The Group is continually
reviewing and analysing the
latest technology available to
ensure the right technology
is selected.
The Group is also evolving its IT
systems to provide customers
with the ability to book online
more easily and through mobile
applications as well as digital
kiosks for concession sales.
The Group has been successful
managing our estate portfolio by
opening 160 new screens over
the past year as well as closing
loss making sites in particular in
the United States. We completed
the sale and leaseback of 35
properties in the United States
in line with the Group existing
business model of operating
a predominantly leasehold
estate. As the estate is generally
older in the mature markets,
refurbishment of the existing
estate, in particular in the US
and the UK, is a key focus for
the Group.
The Group monitors local and
national markets to ensure ticket
and concession prices remain
a competitively priced form
of entertainment. The Group
invests in both the estate and
technology to ensure customers
receive a premium experience
during every visit while getting
value for money.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Market
maturity
Where a market is in the
maturity phase this
impacts the level and trend
of cinema admissions per
capita.
The more mature
markets such as the
US, UK and Israel tend
to be characterised by
higher admissions per
capita, higher average
ticket prices and a lower
population per screen ratio.
Growth markets have the
opposite characteristics and
provide great expansion
potential for the Group.
The geographic spread
of the Group provides
diversification benefits
and opportunities across
both the more mature
and growth markets.
This includes the
opportunity to open new
sites as well as refurbish
older sites, particularly in
the more mature markets
where the estate is generally
older. We have started our
extensive refurbishment
programme in the US with
100 sites to be refurbished
in the first phase of
the programme.
Competing
media and
leisure activities
Throughout the decades the
cinema industry has always
faced competition from
other forms of media
delivering content, for
example video, video on
demand ('VOD'), DVD and
Blu-ray.
Although online streaming
and the downloading
of films at home are
increasingly popular, an
outing to the cinema
provides a unique
experience which cannot
be replicated at home,
especially with superior
experiences offered by
technologies such as IMAX,
4DX and ScreenX. A trip
to the cinema is a social
occasion and watching a
movie on a large state-of-
the-art screen with superb
sound is attractive to all age
groups. Visiting the cinema
remains a convenient,
affordable out-of-home
activity, especially when
compared with other leisure
activities such as concerts
and sporting events.
The Group continues to
invest in new technology
to ensure a premium and
differentiated experience
while remaining an
affordable activity for the
whole family. We also offer a
subscription programme in
three of our territories which
is a great value option for
movie enthusiasts. Going to
the cinema has also become
more than just watching a
movie, and that is why the
Group has invested in its
retail offerings across our
estate such as Starbucks,
Lavazza, alcohol bars,
premium food and our
VIP offering.
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Consolidation
of the industry
Cinematic window
The cinema industry
globally has recently seen
an increase in acquisition
activity and consolidation
within the market.
There have been ongoing
discussions for a number
of years about the cinematic
window, the period
between the release of a
film in a cinema and on any
other platform.
In 2019, we continued to
see M&A activity within
the industry with Marcus
Corporation acquiring
dine-in cinema circuit Movie
Tavern, Cohen Media Group
acquired the UK chain
Curzon Cinemas; Pathé
acquired the Benelux chain
Euroscoop and Kinepolis
completed the acquisition
of american circuit MJR
Digital Cinemas. In 2018,
Vue bought German cinema
group Cinestar, and in
2016 AMC Entertainment
acquired Carmike in the US,
Odeon in the UK and the
Nordic Cinema Group in the
Nordics. In the US, outside
of the top three chains,
the rest of the market is
represented by smaller,
independent cinema chains
which operate in states.
The Group’s strategy
includes identifying
potential profitable
opportunities to grow
and expand the business.
In 2019 this included the
proposed acquisition of
Cineplex, which would
make the Group the largest
operator in North America
(by number of screens).
A material reduction in
the cinematic window
could reduce the cinema
admissions per capita.
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the current cinema window
will change significantly in
the near future as major
studios remain committed
to the theatrical release.
The release window benefits
both the film studios
and the movie theatres.
The Group continually
monitors the status of
this and engages with the
distributors and studios to
discuss the subject.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Our Business Model
Delivering on our vision
Our assets
What we deliver
Our financial strength
Focus on cost and revenue initiatives
enables us to maintain healthy margins,
which in turn drive the cash flow needed
to continue to invest in and expand
our estate. This continued investment
ensures that we are able to reach as
many customers as possible with the
high quality experience we believe in.
We manage investment in our estate
in conjunction with the maintenance
of a strong Statement of Financial
Position making the business financially
secure, flexible and able to make returns
to shareholders.
Our knowledge and know-how
The wealth of knowledge and know-
how which has been built up across
the Group over the past nine decades
has enabled us to design and build
the latest state-of-the art cinemas and
operate them efficiently through optimal
management structures. While we do
not have control over the content, our
close and long-standing relationships
with the film distributors are fundamental
to providing the best and most varied
selection of movies for our customers at
the right time.
Our estate and brands
The geographic spread of our business
reduces exposure to volatility in individual
markets. It also provides opportunities
across both mature and growth markets.
We have established brands in each of the
territories in which we operate. We have
focused on developing and optimising
the estate through our refurbishment and
construction programme which is at the
heart of our strategy.
Our technology
We are technological leaders in the
industry, offering our customers the latest
audio and visual technology. We have
seven different formats in which our
customers can watch a movie: regular
screens, 3D, 4DX, IMAX, ScreenX,
Premium Large Format (Superscreen
and RPX) and VIP auditoriums. We set
our prices according to the format the
customer chooses and not the movie.
Everything that we do is to deliver
on our vision... to be “The Best Place
to Watch a Movie”
How we create value
Customer
experience
Customers
Our
offering
Operational
excellence
We create value through providing
our customers with a choice of where
and how to watch a movie along with
a variety of concession products.
The Group's knowledge and know-
how ensures we achieve operational
excellence across the estate while
providing our customers with a superior
experience every time they visit one of
our cinemas.
Our business is underpinned by:
Regulation and responsible business
We are committed to ensure all of our teams comply with local
and national industry laws and business regulations and strive
to attain the highest levels of health and safety standards across
the Group.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
The value we create
Customers
By delivering our vision to be “The
Best Place to Watch a Movie”, we
are ensuring that our customers
feel more, and will want to return
to our cinemas again and again.
As well as our estate and offerings
we believe it’s the “Tiny Noticeable
Things” our people do which make
the difference.
Shareholders
We aim to deliver returns, long
term value and dividend growth to
our shareholders. This is achieved
through driving revenues,
increasing earnings, re-investing
in the business and prudently
managing our cash position.
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Wider stakeholders
We give back to our communities
through a range of activities and
initiatives. This includes events run
at both a national level and in our
local communities. We partner
with distributors to provide charity
screenings, arrange events for
local schools and organisations.
Employment
Operating in ten countries we
create direct jobs and career
opportunities for over 30,000
people. The investment we make
in our people, particularly through
learning and development,
and the way we operate is
key to maintaining our happy
and motivated workforce.
We also create a number
of indirect jobs for example
through our construction and
refurbishment programmes.
Revenue by product and services
Box office
Retail
Other
$2,536.1m
$1,240.3m
$593.3m
Revenue by geography
US
UK and Ireland
Rest of World
$3,209.6m
$648.4m
$511.7m
Risk management
Maintaining and monitoring an effective system of risk
management and internal control ensures that our
business, people and assets are safeguarded and that
material financial errors and irregularities are prevented
or detected.
Governance
Our experienced and diverse Board and Committees
provide effective governance and oversight to the
whole Group.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Strategic Priorities and KPIS
Provide the best
cinema experience…
…to give our customers a choice of how to watch a
movie, with a variety of retail offerings, all underpinned
by the best customer service
Our people continue to be pivotal in delivering our vision to
be “The Best Place to Watch a Movie”. It’s the “Tiny Noticeable
Things” our people do which differentiate our customers’
experience. Therefore, recruiting high quality employees and
investing in their training is at the heart of our strategy.
Providing our customers with choice is key – this includes
the movies they can watch, how they watch them, the type
of venue they watch them in and a variety of retail offerings
provided to cater for all demographics.
What we achieved
− Admissions of over 275.0m across the Group, negatively
impacted by strong comparative film slate, site closures
and refurbishment in the US and pricing pressure in
the UK.
− Launch of Unlimited programme in the US.
Priorities for 2020
− Integration of Cineplex following completion of
the transaction.
− Further expansion of concession offerings in the US:
Lavazza Coffee Bars and B-fresh healthy drinks.
− Continue to enhance online offering and number of
− Enhanced our concession offering across the Group with
tickets sold through our website and app.
Starbucks, Lavazza, Bars and enhanced menus.
− 40% online booking penetration in the United States.
− Through our “BeGreat” programme we ran an accredited
mental health training for managers as well as our
diversity and inclusion programme.
Measuring our progress
Admissions
275.0m
2018: 272.6m
Average ticket price $
Retail spend per person $
9.22
2018: $9.16
4.51
2018: $4.20
Risks
− Quality and availability of films.
Sustainability drivers
− Employee wellbeing and health and safety.
− Changes in customer preferences.
− Customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.
− IT and website disruption.
− Enhance tailored content depending on local demographic.
Read more page 24
− Promote and distribute smaller & locally produced movies.
− Offer healthier retail and concession alternatives.
Read more page 32
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Expand and
enhance our estate…
…to provide consistent, high quality, modern cinemas
When selecting new sites for development or sites for
refurbishment we consider the location, accessibility,
competition, and other local economic factors. We also have
a selective site closure programme when the lease terms have
expired and it is not commercially beneficial or feasible to
renew these leases.
What we achieved
− Opening of 14 new sites: seven in the US, five in the UK
Priorities for 2020
− Continue the refurbishment programme in the US and UK.
and two in the ROW.
− 12 new sites to be opened: seven in the US, two in the UK
− A further 10 refurbishments were completed; eight in the
and three in ROW.
UK and two in the US.
− Closure of 16 loss making sites in the US.
Measuring our progress
Number of new
screens
160
2018: 108
Total number
of screens
9,500
2018: 9,518
Number of major
refurbishments completed
10
2018: 4
Risks
− Quality of the cinemas.
Sustainability drivers
− Durability of refurbishment.
− State and maintenance of the theatres.
− Collaboration with local authorities.
− Opening and refurbishment dependent on planning laws
− Energy efficient newbuilds.
and building permits.
Read more page 24
Read more page 32
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Strategic Priorities and KPIs continued
Be technological
leaders...
…in the industry to offer the latest audio and
visual technology
We want to be at the forefront of providing the latest
technology to our customers. We continue to strengthen
and deepen our partnership and relationships with our
technology partners.
What we achieved
− We opened 31 ScreenX and 30 4DX across our estate.
Priorities for 2020
− Continue refurbishment programme in the US and UK.
− We are one of the largest operators of IMAX screens in
− Continue our investment in providing a range of
the US and across Europe.
premium formats.
− The Group is the only provider of 4DX in the UK and an
− Roll out of laser projectors across the estate.
extensive provider in the US and Europe.
− We continued to develop and roll out our own Premium
Large Format, with 118 across the Group at the end
of 2019.
− Signed new agreements with Barco and Christie to
provide latest technology laser projectors.
Measuring our progress
Number of premium formats
135
83
IMAX screens
(2018: 130)
4DX screens
(2018: 53)
50
ScreenX
(2018: 19)
118
PLF
(2018: 116)
Risks
− Availability of content tailored for specific technology.
Sustainability drivers
− Energy saving through roll out of laser projectors.
− Change in technology.
− Ensure safety requirement of stakeholders.
− Strength of relationship with technology partners.
− Maintain long term relationship with our
Read more page 24
technology partners.
Read more page 32
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Drive value for
shareholders...
…by delivering our growth plans in an efficient
and effective way
To be able to reward our shareholders we remain focused on
driving revenues, increasing earnings and prudently managing
our cash position.
What we achieved
− Increased Regal acquisition synergies from $100m
Priorities for 2020
− Completion of Cineplex transaction and integration.
to $190m.
− Adjusted diluted EPS decreased by 17.1% to 21.3c due to
the impact from the adoption of IFRS 16.
− The Group maintained its dividend pay-out ratio for
another year, increasing the full year cash dividend paid.
− Continued focus on driving efficiencies and
de-leveraging.
− Continue refurbishment plan in the US and UK.
− Cash flow generation and de-leveraging.
Measuring our progress
Revenue $m
4,369.7
2018: $4,119.1m
Adjusted EBITDA $m
(IAS 17)
1,032.6
2018: $925.4m
Adjusted diluted EPS C
Dividend Per Share C
21.3
15.5
2018 restated: 25.7 c
2018: 15.0 c
Risks
− Retain strategic employees.
Sustainability drivers
− Effective and proactive estate management.
− Deliver on strategic initiatives and performance.
− Social and environmental impact of integrating
− Integration of Cineplex.
Read more page 24
new businesses.
− Engage with local communities and charities.
Read more page 32
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Strategy in Action
Precise pixel
perfect projectors
Investment in technology and
innovation continues to be a key pillar
of our strategy to make our cinemas
“The Best Place to Watch a Movie”.
We strengthened our partnership with
Barco and Christie to acquire more
than 2,000 next-generation projectors
to further improve the quality of the
picture across our estate through
high-quality projection.
The laser projectors we use also
provide considerable operating savings
and, with sustainability in mind, are
much more environmentally friendly.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Strategy in Action
Class, defined
through comfort
Our cinemas offer up to seven
formats for watching movies: regular
screens (2D), 3D, 4DX, ScreenX, IMAX,
Premium Large Format (“PLF”) and
our VIP offering in the UK and ROW.
Through both our expansion and our
refurbishment programme, we are
focused on ensuring as many of our
sites as possible provide a good range
of these formats, giving our customers
the choice of not only which movies to
watch, but also of how to watch them.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Strategy in Action
Nurture talent and
create opportunity,
for all
We are committed to ensuring
our people have the opportunity
to develop personally and to reach
their full potential. With the continually
expanding Group, there are now even
more opportunities and we continue
to nurture our talent and promote
internally wherever possible.
Our training programmes are
specifically tailored for each level
and department within the business
to ensure everyone has the right
knowledge and skills to provide
the best customer service.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Risk Management
Supporting growth through effective risk management
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Operating as a cinema chain in
ten different countries presents a
number of risks and uncertainties that
continue to be the focus of the Board’s
ongoing attention.
Risk Management Approach
The Group’s approach to risk
management and internal control
is designed to manage risk at all
levels. Where possible, the Group has
implemented appropriate mitigation
strategies to reduce the overall risk
exposure in line with the Board’s
risk appetite. For further details
please see the Group approach
to risk management set out on
pages 54 to 56.
Principal Risk Assessment
The Board has undertaken a robust
assessment of the principal risks facing
the Group during the year, including
those that would threaten its business
model, future performance, solvency
and liquidity.
The time-frame horizon for
consideration of the principal risks is
aligned to the three-year period used
when considering the future viability of
the Group. For further details, please
see the Group’s viability statement on
pages 30 and 31.
After the Board’s review of existing risk
and potential emerging risk, the Board
believes the existing Principal risks
reflect the Group’s risk profile.
The Board has remained vigilant
on the impact of the UK’s exit from
the European Union (BREXIT), and
consideration has been given to the
risks that may have a significant impact
on the underlying trading performance
of the Group going forward.
The Board has evaluated the potential
impact of COVID-19 and we are taking
measures to ensure that we prepare
our business for all eventualities.
Should conditions relating to COVID-19
continue to worsen, we have measures
at our disposal to reduce the impact
on our business including, but not
limited to, capex postponement and
cost reduction.
Appetite
The Board undertook a formal annual
review of risk appetite, ensuring that
the view it has established for each of
the principal risks reflects its current
perspective and its willingness to accept
risk in pursuit of the strategic objectives
of the Group. For further details
please see the Group approach to risk
management set out on pages 54 to 56.
Viability
In addition, the Directors’ viability
assessment has taken into consideration
the potential impact of the principal
risks in the business model, future
performance, solvency and liquidity
over the period, including principal
mitigating actions such as reducing
capital expenditure. More details about
the viability assessment may be found
on pages 30 and 31.
Key
Provide the best cinema
experience
Be technological
leaders in the industry
Expand and
enhance our estate
Drive value for
shareholders
Principal Risks
Risk
1. Technology and Data Control
2. Availability and Performance of Film Content
3. Provision of next Generation Cinemas
4. Viewer Experience and Competition
5. Revenue from Retail/Concession Offerings
6. Cinema Operations
7. Regulatory Breach
8. Strategy and Performance
9. Retention and Attraction
10. Governance and Internal Control
11. Major Incident
12. Integration with Regal
13. Treasury Management
24
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Strategic Relevance
Trend
Owner
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
Deputy CEO
CCO
CEO
CCO
CCO
CEO
CFO
Deputy CEO
Deputy CEO
CFO
CEO
CEO
CFO
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Principal Risks and Uncertainties
1
Technology
and Data Control
2
Availability and
Performance of
Film Content
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
A critical system interruption
or major IT security breach
encountered.
Lack of access to high quality,
diverse and well publicised
movie product.
3
Provision of Next
Generation Cinemas
(cid:197)(cid:198)
Maintaining/refurbishing existing
sites and/or developing new sites
fails to provide a circuit of next
generation cinemas.
Link to Strategy
Link to Strategy
Link to Strategy
Risk Owner
Deputy CEO
Risk Owner
CCO
Risk Owner
CEO
Impact
Any critical system interruption for a sustained
period could have a significant impact on
the Group’s performance. In addition, any
breach (cyber or otherwise) of data protection
rules or security measures surrounding
the storage of confidential and proprietary
information (including movie content)
could result in unauthorised access, loss or
disclosure of this information. This could lead
to claims, regulatory penalties, disruption
of operations of the Group and ultimately
reputational damage.
Mitigation Activity
− The Group IT function monitors, manages and
optimises our systems, including ensuring their
resilience through regular back-ups and the
implementation of security measures.
− External experts are employed where
necessary to oversee and help manage
major projects involving the upgrading or
replacement of key systems.
− Under the direction of the Group Data
Protection Officer there is a Data Privacy/
Security Committee (supported by
external professional advisers) that drives
the programme of data protection across
the Group.
Changes in the Year
− Integration plans/projects have
commenced or been completed across our
systems, processes and resources.
− The threat of cyber risks has continued
to be a focus throughout the year with
additional investment being made to
ensure we maintain a control environment
appropriate for the size of the Group,
− General Data Protection Regulation
(“GDPR”) and the California Consumer
Privacy Act ("CCPA") has meant some
changes to systems, policies and
procedures to ensure compliance.
Opportunity
− Continuing the programme of investment
in systems and ensuring our processes
are robust will strengthen the day-to-day
operations across the Group.
Impact
Underpinning the overall success of the Group
is the quality of the movie slate, the timeliness
of release, the release window and the appeal
of such movies to our customers. Where the
movie studios do not produce sufficiently
attractive movies, or movies underperform,
this has a direct impact on cinema attendance
and, therefore, box office revenue for the
Group may decline.
Impact
Ensuring our cinemas are of state-of-the-
art design and have the latest cutting edge
cinema experience technology are both key
for our strategy to provide the best place to
watch a movie. A deviation from this could
have a direct impact on admissions and the
financial health of the Group.
Mitigation Activity
− We work closely with distributors to
acquaint ourselves, as early as possible,
with the upcoming film slate in order to
forecast likely movie performance.
− Although access to the latest movie slate
is reliant on our relationship with the
distributors, the Group’s strategy is to show
a wide range of movies over and above
the traditional Hollywood blockbusters.
This allows us to capitalise on specific
local area demand for type and content of
movies shown.
− The Group has increased focus on growing
the event cinema offering to provide
customers with more alternative content.
Changes in the Year
− This year’s global box office all-time record
of $42.5 billion demonstrates the strength
of our industry across around the world.
− In North America, box office revenue
amounted to the territory’s second-highest
figure at $11.4 billion, the fifth consecutive
year that it has exceeded $11.0 billion.
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Mitigation Activity
− The site prioritisation analysis for the
selection of refurbishments, new sites and
or closures.
− Project Management expertise that allows
the unique position of renovating without
cinema closures.
− Ensuring access to the latest cutting edge
technology through our ability to secure
agreements with key suppliers.
− Maintaining long-term working relationships
with key contractors to ensure continued
access to knowledge and experience.
Changes in the Year
− Opening of 14 new sites: seven in the US,
five in the UK and two in ROW.
− Refurbishment plan on track with 10
refurbishments completed (eight in the UK
and two in the US).
− Closure of 16 loss making sites in the US
For further details see the Chief Executive
Officer’s Review on pages 6 to 9.
Opportunity
− The increase in geographical footprint
Opportunity
− Continue refurbishment programme in the
US and UK.
− Open 12 new sites: seven in the US, two in
the UK and three in ROW.
will further enhance our ability to mitigate
against year-on-year volatility to the
individual cinema markets.
− Continue to grow event cinema business
to satisfy customers' appetite for
alternative content.
− There is a strong film slate for 2020 and
we expect these to drive continued growth
in admissions.
− Despite the impact of COVID-19, studios in
the countries we operate currently remain
committed to their release schedule.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
25
Principal Risks and Uncertainties continued
4
Viewer Experience
and Competition
5
Revenue From Retail/
Concession Offerings
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
6
Cinema Operations
(cid:197)(cid:198)
Failure to deal with competition
effectively by not offering quality
products and services that meet the
needs of the customer and deliver an
enhanced viewer experience.
Delivery of a retail/concession
offering that does not meet the
requirements and preferences
of our customers.
Failure to maintain and operate well
run and cost-effective cinemas.
Link to Strategy
Link to Strategy
Link to Strategy
Risk Owner
CCO
Risk Owner
CCO
Risk Owner
CEO
Although cinema admissions are
predominantly driven by the quality and
availability of films, ensuring that the Group
continually enhances the viewer experience
is crucial. Any decrease in the quality of the
services we offer, from the ease of booking
and the technology we use to a friendly
farewell on departure, could result in loss
of customers to competitors and/or other
leisure/entertainment attractions.
Mitigation Activity
− Our strategy is focused on continually
improving the quality of services we offer to
customers and making a visit to our cinemas a
unique experience.
− This includes increasing the efficiency of
online booking, cutting edge cinema design,
removing clutter from the foyers, investing in
technical innovation and premium offerings
(ScreenX , 4DX and other large screen formats),
upgrading seating options, further rollout of the
VIP offering and improving retail offers.
− We also focus on our approach to customer
interaction with the Group outside of the
cinema environment.
Changes in the Year
− Our investment in ensuring we can offer as
many screen formats as possible continued
with IMAX, 4DX and ScreenX being added
during 2019 we opened 31 ScreenX and 30
4DX screens globally.
− Signed new agreements with Barco and
Christie to provide latest technology
laser projectors.
− Launch of Unlimited Programme in the US
was very positively received.
Impact
Retail/concession sales generally fluctuate
in line with admissions and the genre of film
on show. Therefore, if admissions were to
fall, revenue from retail sales could decrease.
Retail spend may also decrease due to
changes in customer preferences, decreased
disposable income or other economic and
cultural factors. In addition, the cost of items
such as energy and foodstuffs, as well as the
introduction of the Soft Drinks Industry Levy,
has a direct impact on price.
Mitigation Activity
− Through our ongoing monitoring of various
metrics, including spend per person, we
have the ability to understand and react
quickly to changing customer needs.
− A key strategy for the Group is to maintain
a strong relationship with the principal
retail suppliers.
− We run targeted promotions and bring
in different ranges of products to meet
changing customer demand.
− The introduction of franchising models for
some of the key suppliers has also been
an important way of enhancing the range
of offerings.
− We are working closely with our drinks
partners to reduce and, where possible,
mitigate the potential impact of the Soft
Drinks Industry Levy. We are doing this by
broadening our ranges of diet and sugar
free options along with water and trialling
innovation with reformulated products
whilst still providing consumer choice based
on preferences.
Changes in the Year
− Retail revenue remains a function of
admissions and spending trends in each
local market. This has been positively
impacted by the expansion of concession
offerings: Starbucks, Lavazza Bars and an
enhanced menu.
Impact
Operating cinemas well is pivotal to the overall
success of the Group. Key to this is to ensure
that cinema management understand the local
market (film scheduling, pricing and retail
offerings), effectively manage their employees,
maintain service standards, and are able to
react to incidents should they occur. A
reduction in performance in any area can have
a direct effect on the overall viewer experience,
reputation of the cinemas and ultimately the
Group’s financial performance.
Mitigation Activity
− Cinema management continually
monitor their staffing requirements,
making adjustments to scheduling based
on customer demand, forecasts and
film scheduling.
− On a monthly basis detailed operational and
financial reviews are undertaken by cinema
management teams to ensure performance
matches expected targets.
− Ongoing evolution and updating of cinema
operational processes and procedures.
Changes in the Year
− The investment we make in our people,
particularly through learning and
development, and the way we operate
is key to maintaining our happy and
motivated workforce.
− Optimised management structures in the
− New strategic partnership with PepsiCo in
US to align the Group.
the US.
For further details see the Chief Executive
Officer’s Review on page 6 and Chief Financial
Officer’s Review on page 36.
For further details please see Resources and
Relationships on page 32.
Opportunity
− Further expansion of concession offering
Opportunity
− Further expansion of concession offerings
Opportunity
− Continue to deploy operational best
in the US.
in the US: Lavazza and B-fresh.
practices across the Group.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Regulatory Breach
8
Strategy and
Performance
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
A major statutory, regulatory or
contractual compliance breach.
The approach to setting,
communicating, monitoring and
executing a clear strategy fails to
deliver long-term objectives.
Link to Strategy
Link to Strategy
Key
Provide the best cinema
experience
Be technological
leaders in the industry
Expand and
enhance our estate
Drive value for
shareholders
Risk Owner
CFO
Risk Owner
Deputy CEO
Impact
The Group’s business and operations are
affected by regulations covering such matters
as planning, the environment, health and
safety (cinemas and construction sites),
licensing, food and drink retailing, data
protection and the minimum wage. Failure to
ensure ongoing compliance with regulation/
legislation could result in fines and/or
suspension of activity.
Impact
Although the overall strategy for the Group
is not a complex one, it is key that this
is executed.
Any diversion from this strategy could result in
loss of market share to competitors, failure to
capitalise on emerging market opportunities,
reduction in potential revenue/profits and
therefore loss in shareholder value.
Mitigation Activity
− Management operates an ongoing cinema
compliance programme, supplemented by
independent compliance assurance reviews by
external advisers where appropriate.
− Group support functions use a combination
of ongoing staff development as well as
updates from professional advisers to ensure
management are aware of the latest regulations
in key areas.
Mitigation Activity
− A structure is in place to support
effective strategy development, as well
as ongoing reporting and monitoring
of business performance on a daily,
weekly, monthly, quarterly and annual
basis. Monitoring Senior Management
performance against their agreed personal
objectives is an ongoing exercise.
− There are various communication strategies
(emails, meetings and conferences) used
to ensure the strategic goals of the Group
are clearly understood and executed by
Senior Management.
Changes in the Year
− Data privacy review was performed in
Changes in the Year
− Although the Group has expanded
the US.
− Data Privacy activities in the UK have
continued to ensure compliance with GDPR.
− A Group Head of Health and Safety was
appointed to further align the Group Health
and Safety programme across the Group.
For further details please see Risk
Management and Internal Controls section
pages 54 to 56.
significantly, the strategy and vision remains
the same, to be “The Best Place to Watch a
Movie” by continually focusing on providing
the best customer experience, maintaining
technological leadership, expanding and
upgrading the estate, and training and
retaining, highly motivated, experienced
and loyal staff.
Opportunity
− Continue to align the approach to
health and safety audits in the US to the
Group approach.
− Continue data privacy compliance initiatives
across the Group.
− Continue the evolution of our approach to
compliance to ensure it is embedded in our
day-to-day operations.
Opportunity
− The Group's strategy includes identifying
potential profitable opportunities to grow
and expand the business.
− Continual focus on and review of strategy
ensures the Board is well placed to assess
value adding opportunities as they arise.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Principal Risks and Uncertainties continued
9
Retention and
Attraction
10
Governance and
Internal Control
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Major Incident
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
Failure to attract and retain
Senior Management and/or
other key personnel.
A critical internal control and/or
governance failing occurs.
Inability to respond to
a major incident.
Link to Strategy
Link to Strategy
Link to Strategy
Risk Owner
Deputy CEO
Risk Owner
CFO
Risk Owner
CEO
Impact
The Group’s performance and its ability to
mitigate significant risks within its control
depend on its employees and Senior
Management teams. Therefore, reliance
is placed on the Group’s ability to recruit,
develop and retain Senior Management and
other key employees. If the Group loses key
people, this could have an impact on its ability
to deliver business objectives.
Mitigation Activity
− To ensure the long-term success of the
Group, it uses a variety of techniques to
attract, retain and motivate its staff, with
particular attention to those in key roles.
− These techniques include the regular review
of remuneration packages, share incentive
schemes, training, regular communication
with staff and an annual performance
review process.
Impact
Maintaining corporate governance standards
and an effective and efficient risk management
and internal control system, proportionate to
the needs of the Group, is a key part of short
and long-term success. Any failure and/or
weakness in this area (financial and non-
financial) could have an impact on the efficient
and effective operations of the Group.
Mitigation Activity
− The Group uses various mechanisms
to support the implementation and
effectiveness of controls.
− These include:
− implementation of the Group Risk
Management Framework;
− ongoing self-assessment process for
monitoring cinema compliance and
financial control standards;
− regular consultation and advice from
external advisers;
− a risk-based cinema compliance and
financial control audit programme;
− the delivery of targeted risk-based
internal audit reviews; and
− the use of technology for live
forensic monitoring.
Impact
Cinema attendance may be affected by
political events, such as terrorist attacks on, or
wars or threatened wars in territories in which
we operate, health related epidemics and
random acts of violence or natural disasters,
any one of which could cause people to avoid
our cinemas or other public places where
large crowds are in attendance. This could
adversely impact the financial performance
of the Group.
Mitigation Activity
− We receive communications from
relevant government authorities and law
enforcement agencies which keep us
informed and allow us, when needed, to
monitor any potential impact external
events could have on the security and
safety of our cinema estate.
− Various security systems and/or personnel
are in place across the Group.
− Should an incident occur at one of
the Group’s sites, business continuity
and disaster recovery plans are in
place to ensure that management can
react appropriately.
− Appropriate insurance is in place to mitigate
the financial consequences as a result of
property damage.
Changes in the Year
− Pay standards in the US have been aligned
Changes in the Year
− The Group appointed PwC as its
to the new operational structure.
external auditor.
− Our training programmes are specifically
tailored for each level and department
within the business to ensure everyone has
the right knowledge and skills to provide
the best customer service.
For further details please see Resources and
Relationships on page 32.
− Implemented global risk and
assurance strategy.
− Appointed new external adviser to support
the delivery of assurance programme.
For further details please see Risk
Management and Internal Control on
pages 54 to 56.
Changes in the Year
− Incidents of terrorism attacks across
the globe mean the Group continues
to focus on this as part of its ongoing
cinema operations.
− Development of a robust crisis response
plan in the US.
− Active shooter training was performed in
the US.
Opportunity
− The growth of the Group has increased
the opportunities for internal promotion,
and transfers.
Opportunity
− Continue to enhance the use of technology
for embedding automated controls and
providing ongoing live assurance.
− Increase Internal Audit resources focusing
on improving Group compliance activities.
Opportunity
− Enhanced US active shooter training to
provide computer based learning and
annual certification.
− Continuous review of processes which can
identify areas for operational improvement
and improve overall safety at our sites.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
12
Integration
with Regal
13
Treasury
Management
(cid:197)(cid:198)
(cid:197)(cid:198)
Failure to deliver expected benefits
from the Regal acquisition and/or
integrate the business into the
Cineworld Group effectively.
Ineffective treasury management
slows down our ability to service our
debt obligations and deliver against
our planned strategic initiatives (e.g.
refurbishment programmes).
Link to Strategy
Link to Strategy
Key
Provide the best cinema
experience
Be technological
leaders in the industry
Expand and
enhance our estate
Drive value for
shareholders
Risk Owner
CEO
Risk Owner
CFO
Impact
The significance of the acquisition for the
Group means that execution of an effective
integration strategy supported by sufficient
management resources is critical. If any part of
this is not optimised then the Group might not
achieve the expected financial and operational
benefits which may have an adverse impact on
growth, profitability and future cash flow.
Impact
A key future strategy for the Group is ensuring
it has the ability to use the cash generative
nature of the business to reduce the net debt
to Adjusted EBITDA ratio. Balancing this with
the level of planned investment in strategic
initiatives globally will be a continual focus for
the Board.
Mitigation Activity
− Continued review of operational structures
to ensure they are optimised globally.
Mitigation Activity
− Integration of Regal and Cineworld
treasury functions.
− Retention of key expertise within the Group.
− On-going review of financial instruments
− Ongoing Executive Director presence in
being used.
the US.
Changes in the Year
− Synergies upgraded from $100m at the
time of the acquisition to $190m.
− Refurbishment plan on track with
10 sites under refurbishment as at
31 December 2019.
− Optimisation of the estate with closures of
16 loss making sites.
− Our subscription programme successfully
launched in the US in July 2019.
Changes in the Year
− At 31 December 2019 the Group's financial
arrangements consisted of USD and Euro
term loan totalling $3.6m and a revolving
credit facility of $462.5m which had been
drawn down by $95.0m.
− We concluded a sale and lease back
transaction with proceeds of $556.3m.
− The Group maintained its dividend policy
and has returned $640m in ordinary and
special dividends to shareholders since the
Regal acquisition.
Opportunity
− Delivering the full potential of the
combination through the strength of our
brands, focus on customer experience and
investment in technology.
For further details please see Chief Executive
Officer review on page 6.
Opportunity
− Following the acquisition of Cineplex,
the objectives will be to maximise the
synergistic benefits and focus on a
structured debt reduction programme
targeting leverage towards three times net
debt to Adjusted EBITDA by 2021.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Principal Risks and Uncertainties continued
Viability Statement
The Directors viability assessment has
taken into consideration the potential
impacts of the principal risks in the
business model, future performance,
solvency and liquidity over the period,
including principal mitigating actions
such as reducing capital expenditure
and dividend payments.
For the purpose of assessing the
enlarged Group’s viability, the Directors
identified that of the principal risks
detailed on pages 24 to 29 the
following are the most important to
the assessment of the viability of the
enlarged Group:
− Availability and performance of
film content,
− Viewer experience and competition,
− Expansion and growth of our
cinema estate.
Based on the principal risks identified
above, scenario based assessments
were performed for the enlarged Group.
The scenarios applied included:
− Reducing both admissions as a result
of lack of film content/or increased
competition through the emergence
of new technology or alternative
formats to watch films,
− Reducing average ticket price, as a
result of lack of film content, and/or
increased competition through the
emergence of new technology or
alternative formats to watch films,
− A combination of the above.
Assessing the viability of
the enlarged Group
In accordance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code, the Directors have
assessed the viability of the enlarged
Group, which includes the proposed
Cineplex transaction, over a period
longer than one year. For details of the
additional financing for Cineplex which
will be taken on following completion
please refer to the Going Concern
statement on page 43 and Note 1
on page 101. The assessment takes
into account the Group’s current and
expected new facilities for the Cineplex
acquisition as well as the potential
impact of the principal risks and
uncertainties set out on pages 24 to 29.
The Directors have determined that
a three year period from the date of
approving the financial statements
constitutes an appropriate period
over which to provide its viability
statement. Three years was determined
based on the maturity period of the
Group’s current and expected new
financing facilities, the visibility of the
future film slate, the enlarged Group’s
property expansion and renovation
plans, investment in technology and
relationships with the film distributors.
The Group’s business model and
strategy are not expected to
significantly change as a result of the
Cineplex acquisition, other than to
be implemented in Canada following
completion of the acquisition.
The nature of the enlarged Group’s
activities are long-term and the business
model is open-ended. The Group’s
current overall strategy has been in
place for several years, subject to the
ongoing monitoring and development.
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the films scheduled to be released
during this period of closure could be
moved to later in 2020. These downside
scenarios are currently considered
unlikely, however it is difficult to predict
the overall outcome and impact of
COVID-19 at this stage. Under the
specific downside scenario, however,
of the Group losing the equivalent of
between two and three months’ total
revenue across the entire estate there is
a risk of breaching the Group’s financial
covenants, unless a waiver agreement
is reached with the required majority of
lenders within the next twelve months.
Only the specific downside scenario
detailed above would indicate the
existence of a material uncertainty
which may cast significant doubt
about the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern. The Consolidated
Financial Statements do not include
the adjustments that would result if
the Group was unable to continue as
a going concern.
In performing the scenario assessments
the enlarged Group would still be able
to continue to meet its day to day
liabilities as they fall due over the three
year period.
Whilst the reviews performed do
not consider all of the risks that the
enlarged Group may face, the Directors
consider that the scenario based
assessment prepared of the enlarged
Group’s prospects is reasonable in
the circumstances of the inherent
uncertainty involved.
The Directors believe the risk
management and internal control
systems in place allow them to
monitor the key variables that have the
ability to impact the liquidity and the
solvency of the enlarged Group and are
confident that management are able
to sufficiently mitigate the situations
applied in the scenario analysis,
excluding the specific Covid-19 scenario
analysis detailed below, as mitigating
actions could be taken, which include
reducing capital expenditure, reducing
dividend payments and reducing
variable costs.
Based on these assessments, and
having considered the established
and expected controls for the risks
and the available mitigating actions,
the Directors confirm that they have
a reasonable expectation that the
enlarged Group will be able to continue
in operation and meet its liabilities as
they fall due over the period.
COVID-19 Scenario Analysis
The uncertainty as to the future impact
on the Group of the recent COVID-19
outbreak has been considered as part
of the Group’s adoption of the going
concern basis. Thus far, we have not
observed any material impact on
our movie theatre admissions due to
COVID-19. Following an increase in
admissions in the first two months of
the year against the same period in the
previous year, we continue to see good
levels of admissions in all our territories,
despite the reported spread of
COVID-19. Although the release of the
new Bond movie has been postponed
to November 2020 largely due to
closure of cinemas in the Asian markets,
the studios have advised us that in the
countries in which we operate, they
currently remain committed to their
release schedule for the coming months
and remainder of the year.
In the downside scenario analysis
performed, the Board has considered
the potential impact of the COVID-19
outbreak on the Group’s results.
In preparing this analysis the following
key assumptions were used: the impact
of a total loss of revenue across the
enlarged estate for between one
and three months, no fixed costs
reductions should sites be closed, run-
rate combination benefits of c.$133m
expected to be achieved as part of the
Cineplex acquisition, forecast capital
expenditure reduced in 2020 by 90%,
and cessation of dividend payments
from 1 July 2020. This analysis does
not take account of the fact that in
the case of widespread site closures
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
31
Resources and Relationships
The key resources and relationships
that drive our sustainable performance
Introduction
The Group’s key relationships are
with our customers, our people, our
commercial partners and our wider
communities. How we behave and
interact with each of these parties
reflects on our reputation, which is a
key asset underpinning the successful
delivery of our strategy.
Our ethics policies seek to guide the
behaviour of our people by specifying
principles which establish common
values through which we do business.
We strive to ensure that we act in
appropriate ways to maintain and
enhance our reputation. The Group
seeks to act with honesty and integrity
in its dealings with customers,
employees, shareholders, regulators,
suppliers and our wider community.
Read more about how we
engage with our key stakeholders
on pages 50 to 53.
Non-financial information
statement
The Company has complied with
the Non-Financial Reporting
Directive contained in sections
414CA and 414CB of the
Companies Act 2006.
Where to find related information:
Our customers
Our customers are key to our success.
We believe that through listening and
being responsive to what our customers
tell us about their visits, we are better
able to deliver cinema experiences
which make us the best place to watch
a movie.
As reported last year, in 2018 we
launched a new customer feedback
programme in partnership with market
leading customer engagement solutions
provider ‘Rant and Rave’. Our ambition:
to amplify customer feedback within
the business and generate actionable
insights. By empowering our teams
to act on the feedback they receive
in real time, we delivered measurable
improvements to customer satisfaction
and brand loyalty in 2019, and aim to
build on these gains in 2020.
We focus on providing our customers
with a wide variety of on screen
entertainment including the best film
product from all the major studio and
independent production houses plus a
range of other on screen entertainment
including live theatrical, dance and
musical events. We also believe
in providing a range of cinematic
experiences, with multiple screening
formats offering the latest theatrical
technology now available in many of our
cinemas including 4DX, IMAX, ScreenX,
Superscreen and VIP.
We deliver on our strategy to be
the best place to watch a movie by
building our offering around quality
entertainment, a choice of experience
and value for money, all underpinned by
great customer service.
We also have initiatives which aim
to extend the relationship with the
customer beyond a single visit. In the
UK, we have the long established
Unlimited membership service for a
fixed monthly (or annual) subscription,
enabling customers to watch as many
films as they wish (with uplifts available
if the customer wishes to see the movie
in premium formats such as ScreenX,
IMAX or 4DX). This scheme was
successfully launched in Poland at the
end of 2015 and in the US in 2019.
In addition to Unlimited, in the US,
members of the Regal Crown Club®
earn credits for each dollar spent
at the Company’s cinemas, and can
then redeem such credits for movie
tickets, concession items, and movie
memorabilia at the cinema, online, or
via an app. We also have a number of
other membership schemes across the
Group’s territories which offer discounts,
and allow us to interact frequently with
our customer base.
Event cinema screenings bring a wider
range of content to our customers,
enabling our audiences to see live
shows taking place around the world.
Operating in this way supports such
productions, making them more
commercially viable, accessible to more
people and, in turn, brings more people
to the cinema.
The Group actively encourages our
future cinema-going audience by
specifically tailoring film schedules
to attract families and young people.
Where necessary, these performances
are dubbed into the native language
to ensure that all customers can
enjoy the full cinema experience.
Concessionary rates are offered for
senior citizens and students at certain
times of the day.
Environmental
Employees
Social
Human
rights
Anti-
corruption
and anti-
bribery
Principal
risks
Business
model
See pages 35
and 84
See pages 33
and 84
See pages 33
and 53
See pages 33
and 84
See pages 35
and 56
See pages 24
to 29
See pages 12
to 13
32
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Throughout the Group, all national
regulators’ film classification guidelines
are followed, unless local regulators
require otherwise. In some of our
territories, there are no classification
guidelines, and in such cases we provide
information to customers about films
so they can make informed choices
about the type of film being shown.
We also ensure that all trailers are
complementary in terms of suitability to
the main feature.
Retail
As many of our customers still
consider going to the cinema as a
treat or special occasion, they expect
traditional cinema snacks as part of
their experience. We offer a range of
products to our customers, and we work
closely with our partners to provide
healthier or low sugar alternatives where
possible and in line with customer or
legislative demands.
Access for all
The Group promotes a philosophy of
access for all by offering accessible
cinemas for the disabled that show
a wide range of films and event
cinema. Employees receive disability
awareness training and specific advice
on welcoming disabled customers.
Many of our cinemas offer audio-
descriptive, autism-friendly and
subtitled performances, and in some
countries, the Group allows customers
with disabilities to be accompanied
by a carer, free of charge. All new
cinemas are designed to exceed
current statutory requirements, and to
provide buildings which are technically
advanced, accessible, and safe.
When cinemas undergo major
refurbishment as part of an ongoing
programme of improvements and
renovations, the opportunity is taken to
enhance access within cinemas where
practicable to do so.
Our people
During 2019, we continued to enhance
our people offering in a variety of ways
to create “The Best Place to Work in
the Movies.”
We are very committed to our
internal promotion philosophy and
the development of talent through
our ‘Be More’ programmes. 2019 saw
around 220 delegates participate in
UK succession related development
activities, meaning they will be Team
Leaders and Cinema, General and
Regional Managers of the future.
Our 2019 engagement survey showed
impressive scores in this area, with 86%
of people saying they “had the training
to do their jobs”. This philosophy
is being mirrored in the US and
complements the newly established
cinema structures. During 2019, we
launched the first level of succession
training for "cast members" and team
leaders. This included over 50 new
online courses and to date, over 4,500
cast members and team leaders have
completed this first level of training.
Further enhancements will take place
in 2020, including the launch of Regal-
learn, the US on-line learning platform.
As well as Regal-learn, we continue
to enhance our people-related IT
systems, having added new features in
recruitment and extending our intranet,
Cinehub, to Cinema City. 2020 will
also see the launch of a mobile app to
our people.
Continuing the diversity and talent theme, in the UK, we are proud to have
continued our partnership with the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change
for the second year. 20 females from Cineworld and Picturehouse have
participated in this exciting programme which sees our team mentoring female
students from schools in and around London. The aim of this programme
is to start providing life skills to young women from disadvantaged and
minority backgrounds to help them achieve their aspirations. Cineworld sees
this as an enhancement to our already structured learning, development and
talent agenda, with mentors reporting a positive impact on their professional
development, confidence, communication and leadership skills and greater
efficiency in managing their own teams.
We remain committed to the whole area
of employee voice and engagement,
receiving impressive improvements of
10% in 2019’s engagement survey in
areas such as ‘being involved in action
planning’ and ‘following through’ on
those actions. In response to feedback,
we have already launched a number of
new initiatives such as cinema family fun
days, team communication programmes
and participation in national events such
as National Popcorn Day.
We will continue to build on our people
agenda – “The Best Place to Work in the
Movies” – throughout 2020.
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Diversity and human rights
The Group is an equal opportunity
employer and seeks to recruit, retain
and promote staff on the basis of
their qualifications, skills, aptitude and
attitude. A wide range of applicants
are encouraged to apply for all roles.
In employment-related decisions, the
business complies with all relevant
legislation, including that which is
specifically targeted at preventing
discrimination, and such principles are
embedded through the business by
requisite policies.
“ I just wanted to say I am finding
the training videos for the
Team Leads to be phenomenal.
They’re well made, with
current and relevant research,
interesting, and helpful.”
Comments from the STAR Programme,
Regal’s newly launched succession
training programme.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
33
Resources and Relationships continued
BBC Children in Need
Our commercial relationships
Having strong commercial relationships
is also key to operating our
business successfully.
With years of experience in the cinema
industry, our teams have worked
hard to develop strong working
relationships with a range of film
studios and distributors, both major
and independent. Our focus on driving
cinema admissions and on providing our
customers with a wide range of movies
has resulted in many opportunities
for us to work with film studios on
simplifying the film buying process
and on promoting smaller films to a
wider audience.
The Group is committed to protecting
the intellectual property rights of
films and event cinema. Policies and
procedures are constantly reviewed
and developed to ensure cinema
management are able to effectively
monitor and prevent film piracy. Night-
vision technology is utilised and there
is an increased vigilance around high
profile titles which are particularly
vulnerable. The Group will continue to
work closely with relevant industry and
law enforcement organisations in order
to help reduce and prevent film piracy.
Building relationships with developers,
landlords and local planners is very
important to be able to ensure we can
maintain an appropriate pipeline of new
sites for the future and undertake our
refurbishment programme.
We continue to work with suppliers of
innovative technology, demonstrated
by our the drive to introduce laser
projectors across our cinemas, giving
an enhanced customer experience
and driving down energy costs. This,
coupled with our continuing roll-out
of ScreenX, 4DX and IMAX in all our
markets, ensures that we continue
to deliver on our customer promise
of being the best place to watch a
movie as well as maximising box
office revenue.
Strong relationships with our principal
retail suppliers enable us to work
together on promotions that help
drive retail sales. We seek to manage
relationships with our suppliers
fairly, and to work in accordance
with our aspirations as set out in our
ethical policies.
Our communities
Our work with charities, schools and
community groups across all our
territories is very important to us.
We are involved with a wide range
of activities including working with
distributors on charity screenings,
providing free shows for organisations,
and working closely with local schools.
We take part in a wide range of
charitable activities throughout the
Group, including the "Summer Movie
Express" event in the US, where cinema-
goers can enjoy a selection of "G" or
"PG" rated movies at participating
cinemas to benefit the Will Rogers
Institute, and its mission in the areas of
medical research and health education.
The Group also works as a venue partner
for numerous film festivals. While many
are well known and high profile, in certain
countries the Group sponsors festivals
showcasing local film producers’ work
and runs short film competitions for
students encouraging the development
of future talent. This involvement once
again helps to promote the Group’s
brands through the wider film industry.
" We believe that film can be a
powerful educational tool for all
ages – as well as being a valuable
cultural experience in itself."
The Picturehouse education team
work closely with teachers, film
festivals and partner organisations to
deliver a diverse and exciting year-
round programme at Picturehouse
cinemas across the UK. We welcome
over 40,000 people each year to
our screenings and events, specially
curated for Nursery, Primary,
Secondary and Special Educational
Needs (SEN) and Additional Support
Needs (ASN) Schools and for adult
learners. We believe that film can
be a powerful educational tool for
all ages – as well as being a valuable
cultural experience in itself, watching
a film can expand our experiences
and understanding by helping us to
explore concepts and ideas that are
new or challenging to us.
Cineworld Cinemas in the UK proudly
called “Action” on our 4th year
of partnership with BBC Children
in Need.
Our All Star cast of staff channelled
their favourite action heroes to go
above and beyond all year long to
raise blockbusting charity funds
at every cinema. Just like the
superheroes on the silver screen,
our cinema teams have conquered
assault courses, hiked for miles,
scaled mountains, leapt out of
aeroplanes and even dived into the
ocean in search of sharks.
In the cinemas, they’ve shaved their
heads, baked up a storm, quizzed
their customers on every possible
genre of film, and even cycled the
whole breadth of the country. Like all
true heroes they show no sign of
stopping; raising over £2m in the first
four years of partnership.
And the viewing public haven’t been
forgotten. Customers can pick up a
pair of Pudsey ears at any Cineworld
cinema and get involved by
rounding to the nearest pound when
purchasing those essential movie
snacks at the concession tills. In 2019,
over October half-term in the UK,
Cineworld held special ‘Movies for
Juniors’ screenings with a percentage
of ticket sales being donated towards
our overall campaign pledge.
Thanks to the hard work of our
teams, Cineworld was proud to
pledge £650,000 for BBC Children
in Need in 2019.
£650,000
for BBC Children in Need in 2019.
34
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Environment
We seek to comply with all relevant
environmental legislation and to operate
in an environmentally sensitive manner.
The Board of Directors acknowledges
the impact that the business has on the
environment and seeks to mitigate it.
Often changes which help to mitigate
our environmental impact also reduce
our operating costs.
Health and safety
Health and safety is of major importance
to us when considering the day-to-
day health, safety and welfare of our
customers, employees and contractors.
The Group seeks to maintain the highest
standards in the effective management
of our health and safety obligations,
and our duty of care to our customers
and staff.
Being a multisite business, the Group
is conscious of its total energy
consumption and amount of waste
materials generated and is actively
working on reducing both. The Group’s
mandatory greenhouse gas report can
be found in the Directors’ Report on
pages 84 and 85. Our cinema websites
enable e-tickets to be purchased and
used, avoiding the need to print tickets.
In 2019 in the US, the introduction
of a new website and apps drove
online penetration to 40%. In new and
refurbished cinemas, poster cases are
now digital, reducing the need to deliver,
install, and ultimately throw away large
paper posters. All these efforts help
to reduce our use of resources and
carbon footprint.
Each year, cinemas in the Group
are subject to health and safety
assessments (including aspects of
fire, food and occupation). Results are
monitored, and any significant issues
are followed up by management teams,
with the assistance of specialist external
consultants where needed.
Anti-bribery and corruption
The Group has in place a range of
governance-related policies, including
Whistleblowing, Gifts and Hospitality,
and Health and Safety. The Company
has implemented these policies and
procedures to ensure it is prepared,
to the extent possible, to prevent
corrupt practices across our business
relationships. The Group endeavours
to conduct its business with integrity,
aims to be a responsible employer, and
adopts values and standards designed
to help guide our staff in their conduct
and business relationships.
Through our partnership with
Starbucks and 5p single use takeaway
cup charge, in the last 12 months
Cineworld has donated over £77,000
to environmental charity Hubbub (and
over £100,000 since we introduced
the charge as part of this initiative).
In our new builds we purchase
projectors using the latest laser
technology which not only provide a
brighter picture but are also nearly four
times more energy efficient, providing
significant operational cost savings.
Gender representation
and KPIs
Gender breakdown
of the Board(1)
33%
67%
Male
Female
Total Board of Directors
8
4
12
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Gender breakdown
of senior managers
31%
69%
Male
Female
Total senior managers
95
43
138
Gender breakdown
of total employees(2)
43%
57%
Male
Female
Total employees
19,260
14,758
34,018
(1) As at 31 December 2019.
(2) Data is based on the average
headcount for 2019.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
35
Chief Financial Officer’s Review
A solid
financial
performance
Nisan Cohen
Chief Financial Officer
Admissions
275.0m
272.6m
0.9%
308.4m
(10.8)%
Year ended
31 December
2019
Year ended
31 December
2018
Statutory
movement
Pro-forma
constant currency
Year ended
31 December
2018
Pro-forma
constant currency
movement
Box office
Retail
Other Income
Total revenue
$m
2,536.1
1,240.3
593.3
4,369.7
$m
2,496.6
1,145.2
477.3
4,119.1
%
1.6
8.3
24.3
6.1
$m
2,830.7
1,299.1
527.2
4,657.0
%
(10.4)
(4.5)
12.5
(6.2)
Cineworld Group plc (the 'Group') results are presented for
the year ended 31 December 2019 and reflect the trading
and financial position of the US, UK and Ireland ('UK&I')
and the Rest of the World ('ROW') reporting segments.
Regal Entertainment Group ('Regal') became part of the
Group from 1 March 2018 and their post-acquisition results are
included within the US reporting segment.
Pro-forma results for 2018 reflect the Group and US
performance had Regal been consolidated for the
entirety of the comparative period from 1 January 2018
to 31 December 2018. Pro-forma results are presented to
provide a comparable basis to understand the performance
year-on-year. Pro-forma results have also been adjusted to
include acquisition-related adjustments for the entire pro-
forma period. Unless explicitly referenced, all percentage
movements given reflect performance on a constant currency
basis to allow a year-on-year assessment of the performance
of the business without the impact of fluctuations in exchange
rates over time. Constant currency movements have been
calculated by applying the 2019 average exchange rates to
2018 performance.
Total admissions decreased by 10.8% year-on year to 275.0m
on a pro-forma basis. Total revenue for the year ended
31 December 2019 was $4,369.7m, a decrease of 6.2% on
a pro-forma constant currency basis. On a statutory basis
revenue increased by 6.1% compared with the prior year, when
the US was only included for 10 months.
The principal revenue stream for the Group is box office
revenue, which made up 58.0% (2018: 60.8%) of total
revenue. Box office revenue is a function of the number of
admissions and the ticket price per admission, net of sales tax.
36
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Admissions (one of the Group’s Key Performance Indicators)
depend on the number, timing and popularity of the movies
the Group is able to show in its cinemas. In addition, the Group
operates membership schemes which provide customers with
access to screenings in exchange for subscriptions fees, and
this revenue is reported as part of box office.
The Group’s second most significant revenue stream is
from retail sales of food and drink for consumption within
cinemas, which made up 28.4% (2018: 27.9%) of total revenue.
Retail revenue across the Group is driven by admissions
trends within each operating territory.
Other Income represents 13.6% (2018: 11.3%) of total Group
revenue. Other Income is made up of all income other
than box office and retail, predominantly revenue from
advertisements shown on screen prior to film screenings and
revenue from booking fees associated with the purchase of
tickets online. The Group also generates distribution revenue
in the UK and ROW, which is included within Other Income.
US
The results below show the Group’s performance in the US.
Year
ended 31
December
2019
Year
ended 31
December
2018
Statutory
movement
Pro-forma
Year
ended 31
December
2018
Pro-forma
movement
Admissions
177.3m 170.7m
3.9% 206.5m
(14.1)%
$m
$m
Box office
1,859.6
1,762.8
Retail
Other Income
953.9
396.1
851.3
319.0
%
5.5
12.1
2,131.2
1,019.0
24.2
375.1
Total revenue 3,209.6
2,933.1
9.4 3,525.3
(12.7)
(6.4)
5.6
(9.0)
$m
%
Box office
Box office revenue represented 57.9% (2018: 60.5%) of total
revenue. Admissions and box office revenue decreased by
14.1% and 12.7% respectively on a pro-forma basis during the
year to 31 December 2019. These results reflect the mix of
the movies year on year and the strength of the US cinema
market in 2018 compared with 2019. The total North American
industry box office revenue for the year was 4.0% lower
compared with the prior year (Source: Comscore). The top
three movies in 2019 were "Avengers: Endgame", "The Lion
King" and "Toy Story 4", which in total grossed $1.8bn. The top
three movies in 2018 were “Black Panther”, “Avengers: Infinity
War" and “Incredibles 2”, which together grossed $2.0bn.
Admissions have also been partly impacted by the closure of
seven sites (68 screens) in the second half of 2018 and 16 sites
(168 screens) in 2019 as part of the active estate management
following the acquisition. Although our Unlimited programme
was launched successfully, this was not until July 2019.
The programme has been very well received by our customers
and has contributed positively to our market share over the
second half of the year.
The average ticket price achieved in the US increased by
1.6% to $10.49 (2018: $10.32). The increase reflects some
inflationary price rises and, importantly, the expansion and
popularity of our premium offerings. The top three movies in
the year were available in a range of formats – IMAX, RPX (an
alternative large screen auditorium technology), 4DX and 3D.
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Retail
Retail revenue represented 29.7% of total revenue
(2018: 28.9%). The retail revenue decreased as a result of the
lower admissions in the year but this was partly offset by the
increase in retail spend per person which increased by 9.1%
on a pro-forma basis to $5.38 (2018: $4.93). The increase in
spend per person was due to selective price increases as well
as an increase in popcorn, food and beverage sales. In the
second half of 2018 and in 2019 alcoholic beverage availability
was added to 59 sites, as well as enhanced food offerings in
16 sites. With the introduction of reserved seating and the
growth in online bookings this is also having a positive impact
on dwell time and spend per person.
Other Income
Other Income represented 12.4% of total revenue
(2018: 10.6%). Other Income is made up of on-screen
advertising revenue, corporate and theatre income and
revenue from online booking fees charged on the purchase
of tickets for screenings, which is driven by the demand
for tickets and the propensity of customers to book tickets
online. Screen advertising revenue is earned through the
Group’s agreements with National CineMedia ('NCM') and
direct contracts with concession vendors and distributors.
NCM operates on behalf of a number of US exhibitors to sell
advertising time prior to screenings. Advertising revenues
are driven primarily by admissions levels and the value of
advertising sold. Other Income also includes less significant
elements related to the sale of gift cards and bulk ticket
programmes and the hire of theatres for events. Despite the
impact of lower admissions, on a pro-forma basis the Other
Income has increased by 5.6% largely due to continued
uptake for bookings online and a one-off vendor termination
fee. The termination payment of $22.0m from a vendor
was agreed to compensate the Group for future revenue
which would have been received under the terms of the
existing contract.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
37
Chief Financial Officer’s Review continued
UK&I
The results below for the UK&I include the two cinema brands
in the UK: Cineworld and Picturehouse.
Rest of the World
The results below for the ROW include Poland, Romania,
Hungary, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Slovakia and Israel.
Year
ended 31
December
2019
Year
ended 31
December
2018
Statutory
movement
Constant
currency
Year
ended 31
December
2018
Constant
Currency
movement
Year
ended 31
December
2019
Year
ended 31
December
2018
Statutory
movement
Constant
currency
Year
ended 31
December
2018
Constant
Currency
movement
Admissions
48.2m
51.6m
(6.6)% 51.6m
(6.6)%
Admissions
49.5m 50.3m
(1.6)% 50.3m
(1.6)%
Box office
405.7
453.5
(10.5)
433.2
(6.3)
Box office
270.8
280.3
(3.4)
266.3
$m
$m
%
$m
%
$m
$m
%
$m
Retail
Other Income
156.7
86.0
167.5
76.7
(6.4)
160.0
(2.1)
Retail
12.1
73.3
17.3
Other Income
Total revenue
648.4
697.7
(7.1)
666.5
(2.7)
Total revenue
129.7
126.4
111.2
511.7
81.6
488.3
2.6
36.3
120.1
78.8
4.8
465.2
10.0
%
1.7
8.0
41.1
Box office
Box office revenue represented 62.6% of total revenue
(2018: 65.0%). Admissions decreased by 6.6% and box office
revenue decreased by 6.3% on a constant currency basis.
Whilst the industry box office is also down in the UK over the
past 18 months there has been competitive pricing pressure
in the market. The average ticket price achieved in the UK&I
has remained relatively flat, with a marginal increase on a
constant currency basis to $8.42 (2018: $8.40). In the UK
and Ireland, the top five grossing movies were, “Avengers:
Endgame”, "The Lion King", "Toy Story 4”, "Joker" and "Frozen
2" which grossed $427.9m (Source: Comscore). This compares
to the top five titles in 2018 which were “Avengers: Infinity
War”, "Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again", "Incredibles 2",
“Black Panther” and “The Greatest Showman” which grossed
$392.9m (Source: Comscore).
Retail
Retail revenue represented 24.2% (2018: 24.0%) of total
revenue. Retail revenue decreased by 2.1% from the prior year
on a constant-currency basis. This was driven by the decrease
in admissions net of the 4.8% increase in retail spend per
person on a constant currency basis to $3.25 (2018: $3.10).
Spend per person was positively impacted by our investment
in a broader range of retail offerings, including Starbucks and
our VIP offering. As at 31 December 2019, the Group had 37
Starbucks sites, an additional five sites compared to the end
of 2019, and five sites with a VIP offering.
Other Income
Other Income represented 13.2% (2018: 11.0%) of total
revenue. Other Income includes all other revenue streams
outside of box office and retail, mainly advertising, online
booking fee revenue and some distribution revenue through
Picturehouse. Advertising revenue is primarily generated by
on-screen adverts and is earned though our joint venture
screen advertising business Digital Cinema Media Limited
('DCM'). DCM sells advertising time on-screen on behalf of
the UK cinema industry and advertising revenue is impacted
by admissions trends and the value of advertising sold.
The main driver for the increase in Other Income was an
increase in online bookings, voucher and event ticket sales,
which performed strongly, compared with the prior year.
Advertising revenue performance was also stronger due to
the nature of the film mix in 2019.
Box Office
Box office revenue represented 52.9% (2018: 57.2%) of total
revenue. Box office admissions in the ROW decreased by
1.6% and box office revenue increased 1.7% compared to the
prior year on a constant currency basis. Admissions in Czech
Republic and Bulgaria increased from the prior year, there
was a marginal decline in Israel admissions, and admissions
in Poland, Romania, Hungary and Slovakia decreased.
Poland had very strong comparatives in 2018 supported by
the results of local release “Kler”, which achieved box office
revenue of $28.0m (Source: Box Office Mojo) and became
one of the most successful films in history in the Polish market.
This was also followed by another local movie “Kobiety Mafii”.
The most successful movies in the year across the ROW
were "Avengers: End Game", "Frozen 2", "The Lion King" and
"Joker". In the Czech Republic, the second highest performing
movie in the period was a local release, “Ženy v běhu”
demonstrating the continued popularity of local movies.
The average ticket price increased by 3.4% to $5.47 (2018:
$5.29) on a constant currency basis. The increase is partly
due to inflationary price rises and the increasing popularity of
premium offerings such as 4DX and IMAX.
Retail
Retail revenue represented 25.4% of the total revenue
(2018: 25.8%). Retail spend per person increased to
$2.62 (2018: $2.39) during the year – an increase of 9.6%
on a constant currency basis. The growth was driven
by a combination of retail initiatives and inflationary
price increases.
Other Income
Other Income includes distribution, advertising and other
revenues and represents 21.7% (2018: 17.0%) of total revenue.
Forum Film is the Group’s distribution business for the ROW
and distributes movies on behalf of certain major Hollywood
studios as well as owning the distribution rights to certain
independent films. Distribution revenue performed very
strongly in 2019, due to increased box office results on the
films distributed compared to 2018, driven by the key titles
distributed in the year including, but not limited to "Avengers:
Endgame", "The Lion King", "Frozen 2", "Spider-Man: Far from
Home", and "Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Sky Walker".
New Age Media is the Group’s advertising arm in ROW and
this has also performed well based on the film mix in 2019.
38
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Financial Performance
Admissions
Box office
Retail
Other Income
Total revenue
Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in Note 3) excluding IFRS 16 impact
IFRS 16 impact on Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in Note 3)
Operating profit
Finance income
Finance expenses
Net finance costs
Share of profit from joint ventures
Profit on ordinary activities before tax
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Group
Year ended 31 December 2019
Year ended
31 December
2018
US
UK&I
ROW Total Group
Total Group
177.3m
48.2m
49.5m
275.0m
272.6m
$m
$m
$m
$m
$m
1,859.6
405.7
270.8
2,536.1
2,496.6
953.9
396.1
156.7
86.0
129.7
1,240.3
111.2
593.3
3,209.6
648.4
511.7
4,369.7
1,032.6
547.7
1,580.3
724.7
26.3
1,145.2
477.3
4,119.1
925.4
–
–
492.9
53.9
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(568.0)
(225.2)
(541.7)
(171.3)
29.3
212.3
(32.0)
180.3
27.4
349.0
(64.7)
284.3
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Impact of IFRS 16 “Leases”
From 1 January 2019, the Group has adopted IFRS 16 “Leases”, applying the modified retrospective approach. The new
accounting standard requires that lease agreements with a fixed or minimum rent are recognised in the Group’s Statement
of Financial Position as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. IFRS 16 has a significant impact on the Group’s Statement of
Financial Position and Statement of Comprehensive Income. Adjusted EBITDA has increased on an IFRS 16 basis significantly as
the reported cost of operating leases decreased while depreciation of the right-of-use assets and interest expenses for the lease
liability increased. With the current portfolio of lease agreements, the Group’s profit after tax for the year ended 31 December
2019 has been negatively affected by $167.8m.
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Revenue
Cost of sales
Other operating income
Administrative expenses
Operating profit
Adjusted EBITDA as defined in Note 3
Net financing costs
Share of profit from joint ventures
Profit on ordinary activities before tax
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Group
Pre IFRS 16
Results
$m
4,369.7
Impact of
IFRS 16
$m
Statutory
Results
$m
–
4,369.7
(3,294.1)
545.0
(2,749.1)
5.3
0.4
5.7
(422.0)
(479.6)
(901.6)
658.9
65.8
724.7
1,032.6
547.7
1,580.3
(255.6)
(286.1)
(541.7)
29.3
–
29.3
432.6
(220.3)
212.3
(84.5)
348.1
52.5
(167.8)
(32.0)
180.3
The implementation of IFRS 16 increased total assets as at 1 January 2019 by $2.7bn due to the right-of-use assets being
recognised. The total liabilities also increased as a result of the corresponding lease liability. The equity was affected negatively
by $0.2bn.
Total assets
Total liabilities
Net assets
Total equity
31 December
2018 $m
Impact of
IFRS 16 $m
1 January
2019 $m
9,703.7
2,723.8
12,427.5
(6,283.4)
(2,897.1)
(9,180.4)
3,420.3
(173.3)
3,247.0
3,420.3
(173.3)
3,247.0
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
39
Chief Financial Officer’s Review continued
Adjusted EBITDA
(excluding the impact of IFRS 16)
On a pro-forma basis, excluding the impact of IFRS 16, the
Adjusted EBITDA has decreased by 3.7% to $1,032.6m (2018:
$1,072.4m). This was mainly driven by the net impact of the
reduction in admissions and as a result total revenues for
the year and the post-acquisition synergies achieved in the
US. The Adjusted EBITDA margin of 23.6% is 0.8% higher
on a pro-forma basis (excluding currency effects). On a
statutory basis Adjusted EBITDA has increased by 11.6% to
$1,032.6m (2018: $925.4m). The increase is largely due to
the contribution of Regal for 12 months in 2019 compared to
10 months in 2018 and post-acquisition synergies.
Adjusted EBITDA generated by the US was $775.8m for
2019 (2018: $670.4m), an increase of 15.7%. On a pro-
forma basis the Adjusted EBITDA has decreased by 5.0%.
The Adjusted EBITDA margin has increased by 1.1% to 24.2%
resulting from the post-acquisition synergies including cost
control initiatives.
Adjusted EBITDA generated by the UK & Ireland of $116.7m
has decreased by 7.3% compared to the prior year (2018:
$125.9m). The Adjusted EBITDA margin of 18.0% has remained
flat year on year. The ROW has generated Adjusted EBITDA
of $140.1m, an increase of 8.5% on the prior year (2018:
$129.1m). The Adjusted EBITDA margin of 27.4% for the ROW
represents an increase of 1.0% compared to the prior year.
The increase for the ROW is mainly due to price increases, a
strong retail performance and increased distribution activity.
Adjusted EBITDA
The Adjusted EBITDA has increased to $1,580.3m (2018:
$925.4m) primarily as a result of adopting IFRS 16 on
1 January 2019 and the additional two months contribution
from Regal in 2019 compared to 2018.
Operating profit
Operating profit of $724.7m was $231.8m higher than the prior
year (2018: $492.9m). Operating profit included an additional
two months results from the US in 2019, the impact of IFRS
16 from 1 January 2019 and the post-acquisition synergies
achieved in the US.
The following one off items have been included within
operating profit in 2019:
− Following negotiations with suppliers there has been a
release of a $17.1m provision in the year. The provision was
recorded as part of the IFRS 3, purchase price allocation on
acquisition of Regal;
− A $22.0m vendor termination payment;
− A one-time write-off of other current assets of $3.9m; and
− As a result of changes to the loyalty scheme structure there
has been a release of $10.0m from deferred revenue.
Within operating profit there are a number of non-recurring
and non-trade related items that have a net negative impact
of $12.8m (2018: net negative impact $58.8m). These items
are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and have been set out in
detail in Note 3.
40
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
The total depreciation and amortisation charge (included in
administrative expenses) in the year totalled $729.8m (2018:
$320.5m). The charge is higher year on year due to additional
two month's charge for Regal and the impact of IFRS 16 from
1 January 2019.
Net finance costs
At 31 December 2018 the Group had a USD term loan of
$3.3bn and a Euro term loan of $607.0m and a $300.0m
revolving credit facility ('RCF') which had not been drawn
upon. In April 2019, the RCF was extended by $162.5m to
$462.5m and in September 2019 a minor financing restructure
was undertaken. An incremental USD term loan was taken out
for $650.0m to partially repay the Euro term loan and settle
the outstanding balance on the RCF.
The structure used to partly settle the Euro term loan included
three Euro to USD cross currency interest rate swaps which
the Group entered into. Under the arrangements of these
swaps the Group received €408.7m. These proceeds were
used to settle €408.0m of the Group’s outstanding Euro
term loan and the Group now pays a Euro coupon on the
notional outstanding balance of the Euro legs of the swaps
and receives a coupon on the notional outstanding balance of
the USD legs of the swaps. The USD coupon is then used to
pay the coupon on the USD$650.0m incremental term loan.
On maturity of the swaps and the incremental USD term loan,
the Group will receive $450.0m on the USD legs of the swaps
and pay €408.7m on the Euro leg.
At 31 December 2019 the Group had US term loans
outstanding totalling $3.4bn, a Euro term loan of $215.4m and
a $462.5m RCF, of which $95.0m had been drawn upon.
Net financing costs totalled $541.7m during the period (2018:
$171.3m). Finance income of $26.3m (2018: $53.9m) included
interest income of $4.5m (2018: $2.3m), a gain of $10.4m in
on the movement of the fair value of financial derivatives and
$3.4m on the unwind of the discount on non-current assets
(2018: $4.6m). Following adoption of IFRS 16 $0.7m has been
recognised in 2019 in respect of the unwind of the discount on
sub-lease assets.
Foreign exchange gains of $7.3m (2018: $47.0m) were
incurred in respect of monetary assets and non-USD
denominated loans. In 2018 the gain mainly arose on the re-
translation of the Euro denominated portion of the Group’s
term loan which was not hedged in 2018 and has been
partially repaid in 2019.
The finance expense of $568.0m (2018: $225.2m) has
predominantly increased following the adoption of IFRS 16,
with a $304.2m charge in respect of lease liability interest.
In 2018 the total in respect of the unwind of the discount
and interest charges on property-related leases was $17.9m.
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts in the period totalled
$167.3m (2018: $146.7m). The other finance costs of $96.5m
(2018: $60.2m) included: $27.2m (2018: $11.0m) of amortised
prepaid finance costs, $51.3m (2018: $44.2m) in respect of
the unwind of discount on deferred revenue, a loss of $8.1m
in on the movement of the fair value of financial derivatives
and $9.9m in respect of foreign exchange losses (2018:
$1.9m). In 2018 there was a one-off gain of $3.5m reclassified
from equity to profit or loss in respect of settled net
investment hedge.
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Taxation
The overall tax charge during the year was $32.0m giving
an effective tax rate of 15.1% (19.2% excluding the impact
of IFRS 16) (2018: 18.5%). The small increase in the effective
rate (excluding the impact of IFRS 16) reflects changes in the
Group’s geographical split of profits, in particular the US rate
which is higher than that of our other markets and included
the gain from the sale and leaseback transaction in the period.
Tax uncertainties and risks are increasing for all multinational
groups which could affect the future tax rate. The Group
takes a responsible attitude to tax, recognising that it affects
all our stakeholders. The Group seeks at all times to comply
with the law in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate,
and to build open and transparent relationships with those
jurisdictions’ tax authorities. The Group’s tax strategy is
aligned with the commercial activities of the business, and
within our overall governance structure the governance of tax
and tax risk is given a high priority by the Board.
Earnings
Profit on ordinary activities after tax in the period was
$180.3m, a decrease of $104.0m compared with the prior year
(2018: $284.3m). The decrease is the net result of including
an additional two months results from Regal in the year
compared to 2019, the lower admissions year on year, the
impact of IFRS 16 which has had a negative impact on the
results for the year and the one-off operational and non-
recurring non-trade items.
Basic Earnings Per Share amounted to 13.1c (2018: 22.5 IAS
17 basis). Eliminating the one-off, non-trade related items
totalling $113.0m, Adjusted diluted Earnings Per Share were
21.3c (restated 2018: 25.7c IAS 17 basis).
Statement of cash flows and statement of
financial position
Overall, net assets have decreased by $482.6m, to $2,937.7m
since 31 December 2018. Total assets increased by $2,746.8m,
this predominantly relates to the adoption of IFRS 16 and
the $3,441.2m right-of-use assets which have been brought
onto the Group’s Statement of Financial Position. The total
liabilities have also increased by $3,229.4m, primarily due
to recognizing $4,197.5m in respect of finance leases under
IFRS 16.
The Group continued to be strongly cash generative at the
operating level. Total net cash generated from operations
in the year was $1,293.7m (2018: $542.4m). The adoption
of IFRS 16 has had an impact on the geography of items
within Group's Statement of Cash Flows. In particular, cash
flows in respect of leases are now presented in cash flows
from financing activities, having previously been presented
within cash flows from operating activities. Net cash inflows
from investing activities were $141.0m during the year (2018:
$3,452.3m outflow).
Net debt of $7.7bn at the year end is $4.0bn higher than the
balance at 31 December 2018 primarily due to the $4.7bn
impact in 2019 from IFRS 16.
Acquisition of Cineplex
On 16 December 2019, the Group announced the proposed
transaction of Cineplex by means of an acquisition of the
entire issued, and to be issued share capital of Cineplex.
The acquisition was based on an implied enterprise value of
$2.1bn. Due to its size, the acquisition was classed as a Class
1 transaction under the Listing Rules, and therefore required
shareholder approval. The Group and Cineplex shareholders
approved the acquisition on 11 February 2020. Prior to the
acquisition completing the Investment Canada Act Approval
must be obtained.
The consideration for the acquisition of $2.3bn will be
fully settled in cash which will be raised through a $2.0bn
extension to the Group’s existing term loans and a $0.3bn
unsecured bridge loan. Given the acquisition has not
yet completed at the approval date of the 2019 financial
statements, no accounting for the acquisition in accordance
with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” has been included in
these financial statements.
Dividends
The Board now pays four interim dividends for each financial
year. Payments in relation to the first three quarters of the
year were equal to 25% of the full year dividend of the prior
year, with the final payment reflective of the Group’s full year
earnings performance and resulting in a full year dividend
payment aligned with the Group’s pay-out ratio.
The Board has proposed the 2019 fourth dividend to be
4.25c per share, reflecting the satisfactory performance for
the year, strong cash flow generation and the strength of the
Statement of Financial Position. The total dividend per share
for 2019 was 15.5c (2018: 15.0c). The record date for the 2019
fourth dividend payment is 14 April 2020 and the payment
date will be 1 May 2020.
The final dividend for 2018 of 10.15c per share was paid on
5 July 2019 to ordinary shareholders. The total cash paid was
$139.3m. On 13 June 2019, the Group announced a special
dividend of 20.27c per ordinary share which was paid on
5 July 2019, along with the first quarterly payment for 2019
of 3.75c per share. The total cash payable for these dividends
was $329.5m.
The second and third quarterly payment for 2019 of 3.75c
per share were paid on 4 October 2019 and 10 January 2020
respectively. The total cash paid for these two payments was
$102.8m.
Nisan Cohen
Chief Financial Officer
12 March 2020
The strategic report from pages 1 to 41 was approved by the
Board and signed on its behalf by:
Moshe Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer
12 March 2020
Israel Greidinger
Deputy Chief
Executive Officer
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
41
Chairman’s Introduction to Governance
A robust governance framework supporting strategy
area, Dean Moore has been appointed
as the Non-Executive Director to
represent employees in the Boardroom,
and will take up this role for the 2020
reporting year.
Pursuant to the Code requirements in
relation to stakeholder engagement,
together with the obligations arising
under section 172 of the Companies
Act, we have taken time as a Board to
focus on how we engage with our key
stakeholders and how we consider their
needs, concerns and expectations in
board discussions and decision-making.
More information on this may be found
on pages 51 to 53.
Also in accordance with the
requirements of the Code, and our
policy of a three-year Board evaluation
cycle, the 2019 Board evaluation was
externally facilitated. I am pleased to
report the conclusion that the Board
and its Committees are operating
effectively. Further information on the
evaluation process and the outcomes
can be found in the Nomination
Committee report on page 58.
As mentioned above, in December
2019 we announced the proposed
acquisition of Cineplex Inc., the leading
cinema chain in Canada. The transaction
was approved by shareholders at an
extraordinary general meeting held
on 11th February 2020. Once the
transaction completes, Cineworld will
be the largest cinema chain in North
America, the second largest in the
world, and we will continue to strive to
be the best.
Anthony Bloom
Chairman
12 March 2020
changes may be found within this
governance report, and also in Alicja’s
opening statement in the Directors’
Remuneration Report on page 66.
In 2019, we considered our Purpose
(which is set out on page 2), Values
and Strategy, and undertook a review
of our corporate culture, assessing the
extent to which our values had been
embedded throughout the Group.
Our analysis incorporated a wide
range of key cultural indicators, such
as workforce engagement survey
results, employee turnover figures,
feedback in relation to our learning and
development programmes, feedback
from site visits, our gender pay-gap
data, and a continuous review (at every
Board meeting) of our health and safety
reports. In addition, the Board reviewed
and monitored whistleblowing statistics
and themes. We report more specifically
on workforce engagement on page 67
of the Directors’ Remuneration Report.
Our employees bring our values and
our culture to life in the day-to-day
running of the business. During the year
I, along with other Board members,
visited a number of sites, giving us
the opportunity to hear first-hand the
views of our workforce on a number of
matters and an insight into the extent
to which our business policies, our
leadership and our strategies are being
implemented. I am pleased to report
that during 2019 we continued to focus
on employee engagement.
We know from previous tracking that
there is a clear link between employee
engagement and an optimum customer
experience, as our customer satisfaction
scores are consistently higher where
employee engagement is at its greatest.
More details of the Group’s related
initiatives can be found in the Resources
and Relationships section on page 32.
Under the Code, the Board is
encouraged to take the interests of
employees into consideration in Board
discussions and decision-making,
and the importance of strengthening
the voice of the workforce in the
Boardroom is strongly emphasised.
For the 2019 financial year, the Board
commissioned a report in this area from
the Group Senior Vice President of HR,
drawing on a variety of data sources
and employee initiatives. This detailed
report enabled the Board to form a
firm view of the opinions and areas
of focus of our people, so that we
can have these in mind when thinking
about our strategic priorities. As part
of the Board’s development in this
Anthony Bloom
Chairman
Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present the Corporate
Governance Statement for 2019.
In January 2019, I announced that I will
be stepping down at the 2020 Annual
General Meeting (“AGM“), having served
as the Company’s Chairman for nearly
25 years. As part of the succession
planning process for the role of Chair,
which you can read more about on
page 57, Alicja Kornasiewicz, the
Deputy Chair, has been designated as
the incoming Chair and will stand for
election as such at the AGM. I wish Alicja
every success.
One of our core strategic objectives
is ensuring that good governance is
a fundamental part of our corporate
culture. It supports the implementation
of our strategy, helps ensure we can
meet our business goals, and provides a
foundation for the creation of long-term
value for our shareholders and other
stakeholders. Good governance is a
discipline that is particularly important
during times of change. As we continue
to integrate the Regal business, and
as we anticipate further growth into
Canada following the announcement
last December of our proposed
acquisition of Cineplex Inc., good
governance will remain a key focus
going forward.
On 16 July 2018, the Financial
Reporting Council published its new
UK Corporate Governance Code (the
“Code”). We have spent time as a Board
analysing and implementing the new
Code’s guidance, including in the areas
of stakeholder engagement, corporate
culture, succession planning, diversity,
and the various other aspects that apply
to our remuneration policies. Details of
how we have implemented the Code
42
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Board Statements
Requirement
Board Statement
Compliance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code
Read more page 47
Going Concern
Read more pages 62 and 101
Viability
Read more pages 30 and 31
The principal governance rules applying to companies with a premium
listing for the year covered by this statement are contained in the Code
published by the UK Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”) in July 2018 (the
“Code”), and a copy is available on its website www.frc.org.uk. For the
year ended 31 December 2019, the Board considers that the Company was
compliant with the provisions of the Code save that Alicja Kornasiewicz,
when appointed to the role of Chair of the Remuneration Committee, had
not served on a remuneration committee for 12 months, and Anthony Bloom
has served as Chairman for longer than 9 years. Please see notes on pages
48 and 51 of this Corporate Governance Statement.*
The Directors consider whether the Group has adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of
signing these accounts. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern
basis in preparing the annual financial statements, but have highlighted
a material uncertainty regarding the future impact on the Group of the
recent COVID-19 outbreak. For full details of the going concern assessment,
please see page 101. The Directors have considered the business activities
as set out on pages 36 to 41 and the Principal Risks and Uncertainties on
pages 24 to 29. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity
position and borrowing facilities, as well as the Group’s objectives, policies
and processes for managing capital, are described in Note 26 on page 145.
Financial risk management objectives, details of financial instruments and
hedging activities, and exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk are described
in Note 27 to the financial statements.
The Directors have assessed the viability of the Group over a three year
period, taking into account the Group’s current position and the potential
impact of the principal risks and uncertainties set out on pages 24 to 29.
This assessment considered the established controls for the risks, and
the available mitigating actions, as well as the uncertainty as to the future
impact on the Group of the recent COVID-19 outbreak. For full details of
the Directors’ assessment on the viability of the Group over the three year
period to 2022, please see pages 30 and 31.
Robust Assessment of Emerging and
Principal Risks
Read more pages 24 to 29 and 54
The Directors consider they have undertaken a robust assessment of the
emerging and principal risks facing the Group, including those that would
threaten its business model, future performance, solvency and liquidity.
Please refer to pages 24 to 29 for further information on the Company’s
principal risks and uncertainties, and their impact on the prospects of
the Group.
Review of Internal Control and Risk
Management
The Directors have carried out a review of internal control and risk
management. Please refer to pages 54 and 55 for further information.
Read more pages 54 and 55
Fair, Balanced and Understandable
Read more page 61
The Directors consider the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole,
is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance, business
model and strategy. Please refer to page 61.
*Provisions 32 and 19 of the Code
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
43
Board of Directors
At 31 December 2019
Anthony Bloom
Chairman
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Deputy Chair
Independent: No
Committee memberships:
No formal memberships, but
has attended all meetings
by invitation
Tenure on Board:
15 years 2 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Anthony Bloom joined the
Board in October 2004 as
Chairman, and has served
Independent: Yes
Committee memberships:
(cid:8) A (cid:8) R
Tenure on Board:
4 years 7 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Alicja Kornasiewicz joined
the Board in May 2015 as an
independent Non-Executive
Director, is Chair of the
Remuneration Committee
as Chairman since the business was founded in 1995. He was
previously Chairman and Chief Executive of The Premier Group
Limited (South Africa) and a director of Barclays Bank (South
Africa), South African Breweries and Liberty Life Assurance.
Mr Bloom holds Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Law
(cum laude) degrees from the University of Witwatersrand in
South Africa and a Masters of Law degree from Harvard Law
School. He was a Sloan Fellow at the Stanford Graduate School
of Business. In 2002, Mr Bloom was awarded the degree of
Doctor of Law (H.C.) by the University of Witwatersrand in
recognition of his contribution towards the establishment of a
non-racial society in South Africa. Mr Bloom was awarded the
‘Lifetime Achievement’ award at CinemaCon in Las Vegas in
April 2019.
and a member of the Audit Committee. Alicja was appointed
as Deputy Chair in 2019, and is due to become Chair of the
Company following the AGM in May 2020, when Anthony
Bloom steps down.
Ms Kornasiewicz brings extensive Central and Eastern Europe
financial and political experience to the Board. Previously, she
was the Chief Executive Officer of Bank Pekao SA, and Head
of Investment Banking for Emerging European countries at
Unicredit Group. Ms Kornasiewicz served as Secretary of State
in the Polish Ministry of Treasury from 1997 to 2000. Over the
last 20 years she has held a number of supervisory board
positions. Ms Kornasiewicz holds a PhD in economics from
Poznan University of Economics and graduated from Harvard
Business School.
Principal external appointments:
Non-Executive Director London Symphony Orchestra and Non-
Executive Director of TechnoServe, Inc.
Principal external appointments:
Senior Adviser for Investment Banking Division at Morgan
Stanley; Non-Executive Director of EuroCash Group.
Moshe (Mooky) Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer
Israel Greidinger
Deputy Chief Executive
Officer
Independent: No
Committee memberships:
None
Tenure on Board:
5 years 10 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Moshe Greidinger joined the
Board in February 2014 as Chief
Executive Officer. Prior to that
he was Chief Executive Officer
of Cinema City International
Independent: No
Committee memberships:
None
Tenure on Board:
5 years 10 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Israel Greidinger joined the
Board in February 2014 as Chief
Operating Officer. In August
2014, his role changed to
Deputy Chief Executive Officer.
(“CCI”). He joined Cinema City in 1976. Since 1984, Mr Greidinger
has held executive positions with Cinema City, has served as
a Director and Deputy Managing Director of Israel Theatres
Limited since 1983, and as Co-Chairman of the Cinema Owners
Association in Israel since August 1996.
Mr Greidinger achieved the “Exhibitor of the Year Award” at
ShoWest in Las Vegas in 2004, “International Exhibitor of the
Year Award” at CineEurope, in Amsterdam in 2011, with special
recognition for having developed new markets in Central and
Eastern Europe, and the “Global Achievement in Exhibition
Award” at CinemaCon in Las Vegas in April 2016.
Principal external appointments:
Director of Israel Theatres Limited; Co-Chairman of the
Cinema Owners Association, Israel; Head of the Board of
Trustees, the Hebrew Reali School of Haifa. He is a member
of the National Association of Theatre Owners Global Cinema
Federation (NATO).
From 1994 until 2014, he worked for Cinema City International
(“CCI”) and was appointed Chief Financial Officer of CCI in 1995.
Mr Greidinger has also served as a Director of Israel Theatres
Limited since 1994.
From 1985 to 1992, he was Managing Director of C.A.T.S.
Limited (Computerised Automatic Ticket Sales), and from
1992 to 1994, he was President and Chief Executive Officer
of Pacer C.A.T.S. Inc.
Principal external appointments:
Director of Israel Theatres Limited since 1994; Chairman of the
Israeli Friends of Rambam Health Care Campus.
44
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Committee membership key
(cid:8) N Nomination
Committee
(cid:8) A Audit
Committee
(cid:8) R Remuneration
Committee
Committee Chair
Nisan Cohen
Chief Financial Officer
Independent: No
Committee memberships:
None
Tenure on Board:
3 years
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Nisan Cohen joined the Board in
January 2017 as Chief Financial
Officer, and before that had
been part of the Cineworld
Group for 16 years.
Previously, as Vice President of Finance, he led the integration of
the finance teams in the Cineworld Group across nine countries
after the Cinema City Combination in 2014. In 2018, Mr Cohen
made a major contribution to the successful acquisition of Regal
Entertainment Group, including leading the integration of the
UK, ROW and US financial teams.
Principal external appointments:
Member of The Institute of Certified Public Accountants
in Israel.
Renana Teperberg
Chief Commercial Officer
Independent: No
Committee memberships:
None
Tenure on Board:
1 year 6 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Renana Teperberg was
appointed to the Board in July
2018, and has been part of the
Cineworld Group for over 20
years. Ms Teperberg first joined
Cinema City International as a cashier in 1997, while studying for
a BA in psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
After progressing to General Manager, she moved to the
Cinema City International Head Office where she subsequently
became Head of Programming and Marketing.
Following the combination with Cineworld, she became Senior
Vice President of Commercial and then Chief Commercial
Officer in 2016. In 2018, Renana played a major role in the
acquisition of Regal Entertainment Group.
Renana holds an executive MBA in business management from
IDC Herzliya.
Principal external appointments:
Non-Executive Director of AC JV, LLC (Fathom Events),
National Cinema Media, Inc., and Digital Cinema Media Limited.
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Non-Executive Director
and Senior Independent
Director
Independent: Yes
Committee memberships:
(cid:8) N
Tenure on Board:
9 years 5 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Rick Senat joined the
Board in July 2010 and is
Chair of the Nomination
Committee. He is also Senior
Independent Director.
Mr Senat has over 40 years’ experience in the film industry,
joining Warner Bros in 1976 and becoming its Senior
Vice-President for Business Affairs in Europe. He retired
from Warner Bros after 25 years’ service.
Mr Senat was also a director of the legendary film company
Hammer Film Productions, and has previously served as Vice
Chair of the British Film Institute.
Until recently, he was a partner in the Blair Partnership, a
Non-Executive Director of Pottermore Limited and Bank
Leumi (UK) plc., and Non-Executive Chairman of the London
Film Museum.
Mr Senat is a graduate of University College London and
a solicitor.
Principal external appointments:
Non-Executive Chairman of Mad Dog Casting Limited.
Scott S. Rosenblum
Non-Executive Director
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Independent: No
Committee memberships:
(cid:8) N
Tenure on Board:
5 years 10 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Scott S. Rosenblum joined
the Board in February
2014 as a non-independent
Non-Executive Director.
He is a member of the Nomination Committee.
Prior to his appointment, he was a member of the Supervisory
Board of Cinema City International (“CCI”), becoming its
Chairman in 2011.
Mr Rosenblum is licensed as a lawyer and is admitted to the
New York Bar Association. For nearly 30 years, he has been
a partner in the law firm of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel
LLP, New York, where he was Managing Partner between
1994 and 2000 and a member of the Executive Committee
until 2018. Mr. Rosenblum is also Co-Chairman of the
Corporate Department.
Mr Rosenblum is a graduate of Dartmouth College and the
University of Pennsylvania Law School. He has extensive
experience in areas of general corporate and securities law,
corporate finance, corporate governance, mergers and
acquisitions and joint ventures.
Principal external appointments:
Partner since 1991 and Co-Chairman since 2000 of the
Corporate Department of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel
LLP; Director and adviser to the boards of various public and
private companies.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
45
Board of Directors continued
Committee membership key
(cid:8) N Nomination
Committee
(cid:8) A Audit
Committee
(cid:8) R Remuneration
Committee
Committee Chair
Dean Moore
Non-Executive Director
Independent: Yes
Committee memberships:
(cid:8) A (cid:8) R
Tenure on Board:
3 years
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Dean Moore joined the
Board in January 2017 as an
independent Non-Executive
Director. He is Chair of the Audit
Committee, and a member of
the Remuneration Committee.
Prior to Cineworld, Mr Moore worked as Chief Financial Officer
of N Brown Group plc for 12 years from 2003 to 2015, before
which he was Chief Financial Officer of T&S Stores plc until it
was acquired by Tesco plc in early 2003.
From 1996 to 1999 he was Chief Financial Officer of Graham
Group plc, and he has held a number of other senior finance
positions. Mr Moore is a Chartered Accountant (ICAEW) and
graduate of University of Aston (Business Management BSc).
Principal external appointments:
Non-Executive Director, Audit Committee Chair, and Senior
Independent Director of Volex Plc.
Camela Galano
Non-Executive Director
Independent: Yes
Committee memberships:
(cid:8) R
Tenure on Board:
1 year 6 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Camela Galano was appointed
to the Board as an independent
Non-Executive Director in July
2018. She is a member of the
Remuneration Committee.
Camela began her career at New Line Cinema, progressing
to the role of President of International Sales, Marketing &
Distribution, where she oversaw the international distribution of
innumerable titles, including the blockbuster trilogy “The Lord
of the Rings”.
Subsequently, Camela became the President of International
Film Acquisitions for Warner Bros. Following her time at Warner
Bros., she served as President of Relativity International,
overseeing global sales, marketing and distribution
management of Relativity’s own titles, acquisitions and third-
party releases.
Ms Galano is a longtime member of the Academy of Motion
Picture Arts and Sciences, and the British Academy of Film and
Television Arts.
Principal external appointments:
Head of International at Studio8.
Arni Samuelsson
Non-Executive Director
Independent: Yes
Committee memberships:
(cid:8) N
Tenure on Board:
5 years 10 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Arni Samuelsson joined the
Board in February 2014 as an
independent Non-Executive
Director. He is a member of the
Nomination Committee.
He has over 40 years of cinema exhibition and film distribution
experience, principally through SAMfélagið (Samfilm) – a
cinema exhibitor and film distributor in Iceland, of which he
has been joint owner and Chief Executive Officer since it was
formed in 1975.
Mr Samuelsson has been Chief Executive Officer of Samfilm
EHF (SAMfélagið’s distribution arm) since 1975, and Chief
Executive Officer of SAMcinema (SAMfélagið’s cinema arm)
since the same year. Prior to this, Mr Samuelsson was a Director
and owner of Vikurbaer, a supermarket business in Keflavik,
from 1972 until its sale in 1982.
Principal external appointments:
Chief Executive Officer of Samfilm EHF (SAMfélagið’s
distribution arm) since 1975; and Chief Executive Officer of
SAMcinema (SAMfélagið’s cinema arm) since 1975.
Helen Weir
Non-Executive Director
Independent: Yes
Committee memberships:
(cid:8) A (cid:8) R
Tenure on Board:
2 months
Relevant skills, qualifications
and experience:
Helen Weir joined the Board
in November 2019 as an
independent Non-Executive
Director. Helen is a member of
the Audit and Remuneration
Committees. Ms Weir was the Chief Financial Officer at Marks
and Spencer Group plc between 2015 and 2018, and Group
Finance Director at the John Lewis Partnership between 2012
and 2014. In addition, Helen has held senior executive roles at
Lloyds Banking Group and Kingfisher plc. She has previously
served as a non-executive director at SAB Miller plc, Royal Mail
Holdings plc, and Just Eat plc.
Principal external appointments:
Non-executive director and Senior Independent Director at
Superdry Plc, non-executive director at Greencore Group plc,
non-executive director of the Rugby Football Union and a
trustee of Marie Curie.
Julie Southern
Non-Executive Director
Julie Southern stepped
down from the Board
on 15 May 2019
Independent: Yes
Committee memberships:
(cid:8) A (cid:8) R
Tenure on Board:
4 years
46
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Corporate Governance Statement
Application of Code Principles
The table below explains where to find further information on how the Company has applied the main principles of the UK
Corporate Governance Code 2018 (“Code”). The information required to be disclosed by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rule 7.2.6 is set out in the Directors’ Report on pages 80 to 85 and is incorporated into this statement by reference.
1. Board leadership and company purpose
A. The Role of the Board
B. Purpose, Values and Strategy
C. Effective Controls and Risk Management
D. Stakeholder Engagement
E. Workforce Policies
2. Division of responsibilities
F. The Role of Chair
G. Board Balance and Division of Responsibilities
H. The Role of the Non-Executive Directors
Pages 47 and 49
Page 42
Pages 54 and 55
Pages 52 and 53
Pages 33, 42, 59 and 67
Page 49
Pages 48 and 58
Page 49
I. Policies, Processes, Information, Time and Resources
Pages 45 to 47 and 55 to 57
3. Composition, succession and evaluation
J. Succession Planning and Diversity
K. Skills, Experience, Knowledge and Tenure on the Board
L. Board Evaluation
4. Audit, risk and internal control
Page 59
Pages 58 and 59
Page 58
M. Independence of the Internal and External Auditors, and the Integrity of
Pages 60 and 64
Financial Statements
N. Fair Balanced and Understandable
O. Principal Risks
5. Remuneration
Page 61
Pages 24 to 29
P. Policies and Practices to Support Strategy and Promote Long-Term Sustainable Success
Page 68
Q. Formal and Transparent Procedure for Developing Policy on Executive Remuneration
Page 66
R. Independent Judgement and Discretion when Authorising Executive Remuneration
Page 66
The Role of the Board
The Group is ultimately controlled by
the Board of Directors of the Company.
The Board is responsible for the
overall leadership of the Group and for
determining its long-term objectives
and commercial strategy to create and
deliver strong and sustainable financial
performance to enhance shareholder
value. In fulfilling its role, the Board
ensures that necessary financial and
other resources are available to enable
the Group’s objectives to be met.
The basis on which the Board seeks to
preserve value over the longer term and
the strategy for delivering the objectives
is set out in the Strategic Report on
pages 1 to 41. The Board meets regularly
in the year for its scheduled meetings
and also annually for a strategy session.
Ad hoc meetings of the Board take
place as required. The meetings follow a
formal agenda, which includes matters
specifically reserved for decision by
the Board. The Board also meets, as
and when necessary, to discuss and
approve, if appropriate, specific issues.
All Directors receive notice of such
meetings and are given the opportunity
to comment on the issues being
discussed if they are unable to attend
the meeting.
A schedule of matters specifically
reserved for decision by the Board
has been agreed and adopted.
These matters include: setting Group
strategy; approving an annual budget
and medium-term forecasts; reviewing
operational and financial performance;
approving major acquisitions,
divestments and capital expenditure;
approval of site selection; succession
planning; approving appointments
to the Board and of the Company
Secretary and approving policies
relating to Directors’ remuneration
and contracts.
The Board is supplied on a regular basis
with detailed financial and operational
information. Regular briefings by the
Executive Management Team are given
to the Board, to deepen the collective
understanding of the business, leading
in turn to more effective debate.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
47
Corporate Governance Statement continued
Division of Responsibilities
The posts of Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer are separate.
The division of responsibility between
the Chairman of the Board, Anthony
Bloom, and the Chief Executive Officer,
Moshe Greidinger, is clearly defined in
writing. Further details of the respective
responsibilities are set out below.
Board Committees
The Board has appointed three
Committees: an Audit Committee,
a Nomination Committee, and
a Remuneration Committee, to
which certain Board functions have
been delegated. Each of these
Committees has formal written terms
of reference which clearly define
their responsibilities.
Governance Framework
The terms of reference of each of
the Board’s three Committees are
available on the Company’s website
(www.cineworldplc.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance).
The Board
Implementation of the Group’s long-term strategy
Audit Committee
The Committee assists the Board in
discharging its responsibility with
regard to financial reporting, the
control environment, the work of
the External and Internal Auditors,
and the Risk and Assurance Team.
Nomination Committee
The Committee is responsible for
evaluating the balance of skills,
knowledge and experience on
the Board, the size, structure
and composition of the Board,
retirements and appointments
of additional and replacement
Directors. It is also responsible for
overseeing the development of a
diverse pipeline for succession.
Remuneration Committee
The Committee makes
recommendations to the Board
for approval of the Group’s broad
policy for the remuneration of the
Chairman, the Executive Directors,
the Company Secretary and Senior
Management, and for the design of
performance related pay schemes
and long-term incentive plans.
Chair: Dean Moore
Chair: Rick Senat
Chair: Alicja Kornasiewicz
Audit Committee Report
page 60
Nomination Committee Report
page 57
Remuneration Committee Report
page 66
Membership of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees
Membership of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees at the commencement of the financial year was
as follows:
Chair
Member
Member
Audit Committee
Julie Southern
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Dean Moore
Nomination Committee
Rick Senat
Scott Rosenblum
Arni Samuelsson
Remuneration Committee
Dean Moore
Rick Senat
Julie Southern
Membership of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees at the end of the financial year was as follows:
Chair
Member
Member
Member
Audit Committee
Dean Moore(1)
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Helen Weir(3)
Nomination Committee
Rick Senat
Scott Rosenblum
Arni Samuelsson
Remuneration Committee
Alicja Kornasiewicz(2) Dean Moore
Camela Galano(4)
Helen Weir(3)
(1) Dean Moore was appointed as Chair of the Audit Committee on 15 May 2019, taking over from Julie Southern.
(2) Alicja Kornasiewicz was appointed as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 15 May 2019, taking over from Dean Moore.
(3) Helen Weir was appointed as a member of the Audit and Remuneration Committees on 15 November 2019.
(4) Camela Galano was appointed as a member of the Remuneration Committee on 15 May 2019.
All the Committees remained compliant with the Code as regards their membership during the year, save that on appointment
to the role of Chair of the Remuneration Committee, Alicja Kornasiewicz had not served on a remuneration committee for
12 months. Whilst Alicja did not have 12 months’ experience, the Board considered that her previous experience in a variety of
senior business roles meant that she was appropriately qualified for this position.
48
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Roles and Responsibilities of the Directors
Role
Name
Responsibility
Chairman
Anthony Bloom
Alicja Kornasiewicz is due
to become Chair following
the AGM in May 2020,
when Anthony Bloom will
step down.
The Chairman, together with the Chief Executive Officer, leads the Board in
determination of its strategy having regard to the Group’s responsibilities to its
shareholders, customers, employees and other stakeholders. He is responsible for
organising the business of the Board, and ensuring that Directors receive accurate,
timely and clear information. The Chairman also facilitates constructive board
relations and the effective contribution of all the Non-Executive Directors and
when appropriate, discusses matters with the Non-Executive Directors without the
Executive Directors being present.
Moshe (Mooky) Greidinger The Chief Executive Officer has direct charge of the Group on a day-to-day basis
and is accountable to the Board for the financial and operational performance of
the Group. He holds regular meetings with his Executive Management Team.
Chief
Executive
Officer
Non-
Executive
Directors
Senior
Independent
Director
Camela Galano, Alicja
Kornasiewicz, Dean Moore,
Scott S. Rosenblum, Arni
Samuelsson, Eric (Rick)
Senat, Helen Weir
Eric (Rick) Senat
Company
Secretary
Fiona Smith
The Non-Executive Directors provide constructive challenge, provide strategic
guidance, offer specialist advice, and hold Management to account. They meet
during the year in the absence of the Executive Directors, and play a key role in
reviewing proposals, in particular in respect of strategy.
The Senior Independent Director is available to shareholders if they have concerns
which contact through the normal channels of Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
Deputy Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer has failed to resolve or for
which contact is inappropriate.
The Company Secretary is responsible for advising and supporting the Chairman
and the Board on corporate governance matters, ensuring Board procedures are
followed and facilitating the good information flow within the Board and the Board-
appointed Committees.
Attendance at Meetings
The number of scheduled Board meetings and Committee meetings attended by each Director during the year was as follows:
Number of meetings in year
6
5
4
Board (including
strategy session)
Audit
Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Nomination
Committee
2
Independent
Attended
Attended
Attended
Attended
Directors
Anthony Bloom
Nisan Cohen
Camela Galano
Israel Greidinger
Moshe Greidinger
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Dean Moore
Scott Rosenblum
Arni Samuelsson
Rick Senat(5)
Julie Southern(6)
Renana Teperberg
Helen Weir(7)
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
6/6(1)
5/5(2)
6/6
6/6
6/6
6/6
6/6
6/6
6/6
6/6
4/6
2/3
6/6
1/1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5/5
5/5(1)
N/A
N/A
1/3(5)
2/2
N/A
N/A
4/4(2)
N/A
3/3(3)
N/A
N/A
3/3(1) (4)
4/4
N/A
N/A
1/1
1/1
N/A
N/A
1/2(2)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2/2
2/2
2/2(1)
N/A
N/A
N/A
(1) Chair of Board/Board Committee.
(2) Anthony Bloom, the Chairman of the Company, attended these meetings by invitation.
(3) Camela Galano was appointed as a member of the Remuneration Committee on 15 May 2019. Between that time and the year end, there were only
three Committee meetings, so Camela attended the maximum number of meetings possible.
(4) Alicja Kornasiewicz was appointed as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 15 May 2019. Between that time and the year end, there were only three
Committee meetings, so Alicja attended the maximum number of meetings possible.
(5) Rick Senat was a member of the Audit Committee between 15 May 2019 and 15 November 2019. During that time Rick attended one of the three
scheduled Audit Committee meetings. Non-attendance at the Board and Audit Committee meetings specified in the table was due to circumstances
outside of Rick’s control, including changes by the Company to Board meeting dates (conflicting with pre-arranged events), and funeral attendance.
(6) Julie Southern stepped down from the Board at the AGM on 15 May 2019. Until that time, there had been three Board meetings, one Remuneration
Committee meeting, and two Audit Committee meetings.
(7) Helen Weir was appointed as a Director on 1 November 2019, and attended all Board meetings that took place between that time and the year end.
Helen became a member of the Remuneration and Audit Committees on 15 November 2019. Between that time and the year end, there were no
scheduled Committee meetings.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
49
Corporate Governance Statement continued
Directors and Directors’
Independence
At the start of the year, the Board was
composed of twelve members, six of
whom were considered independent.
On 15 May 2019, Julie Southern stepped
down from the Board. On 1 November
2019, Helen Weir was appointed to the
Board as an independent Non-Executive
Director. At the end of the year,
the Board was again composed of
twelve members, six of whom are
considered independent.
The Code recommends that at least
half the Board of Directors (excluding
the Chairman) should comprise non-
executive directors determined by the
Board to be independent. The Board
considers that Camela Galano, Alicja
Kornasiewicz, Dean Moore, Arni
Samuelsson, Rick Senat, Helen Weir and
Julie Southern were, for the year (or
the portion of the year for which they
served as Non-Executive Directors),
independent Non-Executive Directors.
The Board is satisfied that Dean
Moore meets the requisite criteria
to be considered independent,
notwithstanding his previous interim
employment within the Group, given
the nature of the role he performed in
the ten month period from March 2016,
where his mandate was to focus on
the Chief Financial Officer succession
planning process.
Rick Senat has served on the Board
for more than nine years. The Board
undertook a rigorous review as to
whether it considered Rick to remain
independent. The discussion focused
on the quality, nature and effectiveness
of Rick’s contribution to the Board
in discussions generally, including
in relation to his role as Nomination
Committee Chair. The Board was
confident that Rick was able to
demonstrate independent judgement
in Board discussions, to provide
effective challenge, and exercise
independence of thought. As a result,
the Board continues to consider Rick
to be independent.
Scott Rosenblum is not viewed as
independent because of his previous
business dealings with the Greidinger
family and its interests, and as he
is the Global City Theatres B.V.
appointee under the Relationship
Agreement as described on page 81
of the Directors’ Report.
The names of the Directors at the year
end, together with their biographical
details, are set out on pages 44 to 46.
50
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
The terms and conditions of
appointment of the Non-Executive
Directors are set out in letters of
appointment and are made available
for inspection by any person at the
Company’s registered office during
normal business hours, and will be
available at the AGM. Further details
of the letters of appointment of the
Non-Executive Directors and the
service contracts of the Executive
Directors can be found in the Directors’
Remuneration Policy (as published in
the 2017 Annual Report, available on the
Company’s website).
The independent Non-Executive
Directors bring an objective viewpoint
and range of experience to the Group
and ensure that no individual or group
of individuals is able to dominate the
Board’s decision-making. They play
a key role in reviewing proposals and
providing constructive challenge
generally and in particular in respect
of strategy. They also ensure that
appropriate standards are maintained.
All the Non-Executive Directors have
access to independent legal advice
subject to consulting with the Board and
following the agreed procedure.
Board Evaluation
In accordance with the Code, the
Company conducts an annual
evaluation of Board and Board
Committee performance, which is
facilitated by an independent third
party at least once every three years.
For 2019, the performance of the Board
and Committees was assessed by
Edis-Bates Associates. Further details
of the evaluation can be found in the
Nomination Committee Report on
pages 57 to 59.
Election And Re-election
The appointment and replacement of
directors is governed by the Company’s
Articles, the UK Corporate Governance
Code (the “Code”), the Companies
Act 2006 and related legislation.
All directors intending to continue in
office seek election or re-election by
shareholders at each AGM. The Articles
may be amended by a special resolution
of the shareholders.
Biographical details of all the current
Directors are set out on pages 44 to 46.
In view of the performance evaluation,
the Board is satisfied that each Director
standing for election or re-election
continues to show the necessary
commitment and continues to be
an effective member of the Board
due to his or her skills, expertise and
business acumen.
Chairman and Deputy Chair’s
Commitments
The current Chairman, and the Deputy
Chair, perform a limited number of
external roles, but the Board is satisfied
that these are not such as to interfere
with the performance of the duties to
the Group.
Stakeholder Engagement
The Directors value contact with the
Company’s institutional and private
investors. An Annual Report is sent to
all new shareholders and is otherwise
made available to shareholders via the
Company’s website unless they have
specifically requested that a copy is
sent to them. Presentations are given
to shareholders and analysts following
the announcement of the interim results
and the preliminary announcement of
the full year results. Trading updates
are typically issued in advance of the
full year results and the interim results.
Separate announcements of all material
events are made as necessary.
In addition to the Chief Executive
Officer, Deputy Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, who have
regular contact with shareholders, the
Chairman and the Committee Chairs
are available to meet with shareholders
as and when required. Additionally,
the Chief Executive Officer, Deputy
Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer provide focal points
for shareholders’ enquiries and dialogue
throughout the year. The whole Board is
kept up to date at its regular meetings
with the views of shareholders and
analysts and it receives reports on
changes in the Company’s share register
and market movements.
The Board uses the AGM to
communicate with private and
institutional investors and welcomes
their participation. The Chairman
aims to ensure that the Chairs of the
Audit Committee, Remuneration
Committee and Nomination Committee
are available at the AGM to answer
questions, and that all Directors attend.
The Company’s website
(www.cineworldplc.com) provides an
overview of the business. Major Group
announcements are available on the
website and new announcements are
published without delay. All major
announcements are approved by the
Chairman and Executive Directors and
circulated to the Board prior to issue.
The Group also has internal and external
checks to guard against unauthorised
release of information.
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Chairman’s Tenure
Anthony Bloom was Chairman during 2019, even though he had served on the Board for more than nine years. The Company
was in the process of carrying out the search for a successor for the role of Chair, and the Board considered it beneficial for
Mr Bloom to continue in office during this time due to his extensive understanding of the business, and this enabled an effective
and orderly handover period to incoming Chair, Alicja Kornasiewicz.
Directors’ Duties – compliance with s.172 of the Companies Act 2006
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (“s.172”) requires directors to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of
the members as a whole and in doing so have regard to the interests of stakeholders including customers, employees, suppliers,
and the wider community in which it operates. The Board is focused on its responsibilities under s.172, and the impact of the
business on key stakeholder groups is considered on a regular basis. During 2019, the Board spent time examining stakeholder
engagement mechanisms and a summary of these is set out on pages 52 and 53. These mechanisms will continue to be
reviewed to consider whether there are ways to enhance their effectiveness and improve on the programme of engagement
activities that are already in place. The table below identifies where in the Annual Report information on factors the Board
believe demonstrate its compliance with section 172(1)(a)-(f) are set out in more detail.
Section 172 – Further Information
The Board has had regard
to the following matters:
(a) Long-term results
− the likely consequences of any decision in the long term
(b) Our workforce
− the interests of the Company’s employees
(c) Our business relationships
− the importance of developing the Company’s business relationships
with suppliers, customers and others
(d) The community and our environment
− the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and
the environment
(e) The Company’s reputation
− the desire to maintain a reputation for high standards of
business conduct
More information:
Strategic Report:
Our business model, page 12
Chairman’s Letter, page 4
CEO’s Review, page 6
Capital allocation, pages 36 to 41
Key performance indicators, pages 14 to 17
Risk management, pages 24 to 29
Viability statement, pages 30 and 31
Corporate Governance:
Chairmans’ Introduction, page 42
Audit Committee report, page 60
Strategic Report:
Our business model, page 12
Resources and Relationships, page 33
Corporate Governance:
Stakeholder engagement, pages 52 and 53
Workforce engagement, page 42
Nomination Committee report, page 59
Remuneration Report:
Remuneration Committee Chair’s statement,
page 66
Strategic Report:
Our business model, page 12
Market Drivers, pages 10 and 11
Stakeholder engagement, pages 52 and 53
Resources and Relationships, page 34
Risk management, pages 24 to 29
Strategic Report:
Resources and Relationships, page 34
Corporate Governance:
Stakeholder engagement, pages 52 and 53
Directors’ Report:
GHG emissions data, pages 84 and 85
Strategic Report:
Non-financial information statement, page 32
Anti-bribery and corruption, pages 35 and
54 to 56
Resources and Relationships, pages 32 to 35
Corporate Governance:
Audit Committee report, page 60
(f) Fairness between Shareholders
− the aim to act fairly as between members of the Company
Corporate Governance:
Shareholder engagement, pages 50 and 52
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
51
Corporate Governance Statement continued
Board discussions and
decision-making
The following is an example of how
the Directors have had regard to the
matters set out in sections 172(1) (a)-(f)
when discharging their duties.
Expansion and refurbishment
programme
A key pillar of Cineworld’s strategy
is to expand and enhance the global
estate. During the year, the Board
received continuous updates on new
sites and the refurbishment programme
from the CEO, and saw progress itself
through site visits. The programme
directly supports the strategy and
overarching purpose of Cineworld to be
“The Best Place to Watch a Movie” and
the Board considers it to be supportive
of long-term sustainable success.
Engagement with customers finds
they are overwhelmingly supportive
of refurbishments that deliver a
higher quality viewing experience
and new cinema openings are widely
welcomed. Employee feedback is
communicated up to the Board from
site visits and employee engagement
surveys, and employees report
enjoying modernised workspaces and
delivering a superior customer service
experience. Site openings create
new jobs within the community, and
the expansion of the estate means
there are greater opportunities for
development for existing employees.
The Board is cognisant that expanding
the estate has a significant impact
on the surrounding community.
Consideration of community and
local issues is taken at management
level and reported to the Board in the
context of new sites and refurbishments.
The durability of refurbishments, energy
efficient new builds, and collaboration
with local authorities and suppliers are
all considered.
52
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Customers
Our customers are key to our success. We focus on
ensuring that they have a positive experience every
time to increase the likelihood of repeat visits.
Engagement
mechanisms
− Primary method
of customer
engagement through
voice of the customer
programme “Rant
and Rave”
What do they care
about most?
− Quality of cinema
experience
− Customer service
in cinema
− Innovation
− Customer contact
− Booking efficiency
and smart technology
− Sustainability
− Social media
− Unlimited
membership and
feedback – US, UK,
Poland
− Site visits
Shareholders
The Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chief
Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer
provide focal points for shareholders’ enquiries
and dialogue throughout the year. The Board
uses the AGM to communicate with private and
institutional investors.
Engagement
mechanisms
− Investor meetings
What do they care
about most?
− Strategy
− Governance meetings
− Strong leadership
− Strong returns
– Chairman and
Committee Chairs
− AGM
− Investor conference
participation
Employees
Nurturing talent is a key part of our people strategy
and, in support of our growth strategy, we are
proud that over the last 12 months more than 50%
of cinema management positions were filled by
internal applicants.
Engagement
mechanisms
− Employee
engagement surveys
across Group
What do they care
about most?
− Being able to develop
careers within the
business
− Site visits feedback
− Feeling involved
− Whistleblowing line
− Being listened to
− Turnover data
− Being motivated
− Gender and diversity
information
− Managers motivating
and standing up for
employees
Engaging with our
stakeholders and
responding to
their needs
Suppliers
We work hard at developing and maintaining
good relationships with a range of film studios and
distributors. Strong relationships with our principal
retail suppliers enable us to work together on
promotions that help drive retail sales.
What do they care
about most?
− Collaborative
relationships
− Good communication
Engagement
mechanisms
− Supplier exhibitions
− Regular meetings
− Payment practice
reporting and analysis
− Property relationships
– developers, landlords
and local planners
− Innovation –
commercial
relationships with
suppliers of technology
− Retail – commercial
relationships with
suppliers of retail
− Industry body
memberships
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Wider community
Our work with charities, schools, and community groups across all our
territories is very important to us. We are involved with a wide range
of activities including working with distributors on charity screenings,
providing free shows for organisations and working closely with
local schools.
Engagement mechanisms
− Social media
What do they care about most?
− Jobs and local investment
− Numerous local initiatives –
− Active support for local charities
dialogues with local businesses,
schools, councils and charities
and organisations
− Requests from charities
received directly
− Partnership with charities
− Our apprenticeship
programmes
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
53
Corporate Governance Statement continued
Audit
The Board is responsible for the
preparation of the Annual Report
and ensuring that the financial
statements present a fair, balanced
and understandable assessment of the
Group’s financial position and prospects.
The detailed work to ensure this, and
to substantiate the fair, balanced
and understandable statement, is
undertaken by the Audit Committee.
The Board confirms that, in
accordance with the Code:
− there is an ongoing and robust
process for identifying, evaluating
and managing the emerging
and principal risks faced by the
Group (for more details please see
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
on pages 24 to 29);
− the Company’s systems of risk
management and internal control
have been in place for the year
under review, are regularly
reviewed by the Executive
Directors and the Board, and are
deemed to be effective with no
significant weaknesses identified;
and
− the systems comply with the FRC
Guidance on risk management,
internal control and related
financial and business reporting.
Risk and Internal Control
The Board has overall responsibility
for establishing, monitoring and
maintaining an effective system of
risk management and internal control.
These systems provide reasonable
assurance that the Group’s assets are
safeguarded, and that material financial
errors and irregularities are prevented
or detected with a minimum delay.
The Group approach is implemented
using the principles of the Three Lines
of Defence model, as illustrated in the
diagram below.
During the year, the Board has directly,
and through delegated authority to
the Executive Management Team and
the Audit Committee, overseen and
reviewed the performance and evolution
of the approach to risk management
and internal control.
The ongoing review and evaluation of
risk management and internal control is
undertaken by the Risk and Assurance
team whose key responsibilities are:
− Risk Management
− Internal Audit
− Fraud Detection and Loss Prevention
− Insurance
Board and Committees
Executive Directors
SUPPORT
FUNCTIONS
OPERATIONS
US(cid:7)UK(cid:7)ROW
1st Line
Process and control implementation
and development at cinemas
Operationalise:
— Cinema operating manuals
(policies and processes)
— Regional/District
manager oversight
2nd Line
Group and territory oversight/
monitoring and strategy/
policy setting
Support and review:
— Operational performance reviews
— Executive Directors’ oversight
and challenge
— Training and development
— Group Board and Committee
— Regulation and compliance
oversight and challenge
— Financial oversight and review
— Risk Management Framework design
and implementation
— Assistance in process and
control development
— Management self-assessments
— Customer satisfaction surveys
54
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
3rd Line
Independent challenge to the
levels of assurance provided by
Management on the effectiveness of
governance, risk management and
internal controls
Challenge and assure:
— Risk-based audits
— Financial controls reviews
— Cinema compliance
assurance programme
— Health and safety
assurance programme
— Insurance inspections
— Fraud and loss
prevention monitoring
— PCI Testing
— Data Privacy Testing
— IT and information security
assurance activity
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Risk
The Board, supported by the Audit
Committee and the Executive
Management Team, has overall
responsibility for implementing an
effective risk management approach.
The Group’s approach is governed by
its Risk Management Framework that
sets out the policy, oversight structure,
accountability and processes for the
monitoring and reporting of risk within
the Group, and facilitates the following
objectives for risk management:
− to identify, measure, control
and report on business risk that
would potentially undermine the
achievement of the Group strategic
objectives, both strategically and
operationally, through appropriate
analysis and assessment criteria;
− to better allocate effort and resources
for the management of key and
emerging risks;
− to drive business improvements
and improve intelligence for key
decision-making; and
− to support and develop the Group’s
reputation as a well governed and
trusted organisation.
The application of the key components
of the Risk Management Framework
have been as follows:
Oversight structure and accountability
– The risk management oversight
and accountability structure has
ensured that risk consideration is from
both a “top-down” and “bottom-up”
perspective. The Group maintains
a Principal Risk Register as well as
operational risk registers for support
functions, cinema operations and
specific projects.
Ongoing process – At each level the risk
assessment process is based on five
key steps:
1. Risk identification (using cause and
effect analysis)
2. Assessment of inherent risk severity
3. Identification of existing controls and
assessment of effectiveness
4. Assessment of residual risk severity
5. Development and implementation of
risk mitigation
Details of the Group’s principal risks
and how they are being managed
or mitigated are provided on
pages 24 to 29.
As part of this process, risk appetite is
considered by the Board annually for
each of the principal risks, allowing the
Board to clearly set out the nature and
extent of the risk the Group is willing
to accept, and the level of investment
in control in pursuit of the Group’s
strategic objectives.
Escalation, monitoring and reporting
– A clear escalation policy is in place
to ensure changes to risk exposure are
notified up through the governance
structure as required. Risk owners are
identified for all risks and have the
responsibility for ongoing monitoring of
the effectiveness of current controls and
the progress against the implementation
of further mitigating actions.
There is a cycle of ongoing monitoring
and reporting activities in place with
risk information being presented to the
Board and Audit Committee.
Culture – To support embedding the
application of the Risk Management
Framework into the culture and
behaviours of the Group, ongoing
training has been delivered by the Risk
and Assurance team.
Internal Control
Whilst the Board has overall
responsibility for the Group’s system
of internal control and for reviewing
its effectiveness, it has delegated
responsibility for the operation of
the system of internal control to
the Executive Management Team.
The detailed review of internal control
has been delegated to the Audit
Committee. Senior Management
within each part of the Group are
responsible for internal control and
risk management within their own area
and for ensuring compliance with the
Group’s policies and procedures.
The Audit Committee has oversight
of the programme of assurance
activities to allow for its ongoing
review of the effectiveness of internal
control. The delivery of this assurance
programme is undertaken by the Risk
and Assurance team, which is supported
by specialist advisers as required.
Details of the activities of the Audit
Committee during 2019 are set out
on page 61.
Internal audit – The internal audit plan
is a combination of Group-wide risk-
based reviews (providing assurance
over the key controls relied upon for the
principal risks), financial and information
technology controls testing and
additional specific reviews requested by
Management. The Risk and Assurance
team has been supported by BDO to
deliver the 2019 plan.
Cinema compliance – The Cinema
Compliance programme has operated
across the Group with reviews
being undertaken to understand the
application of the key controls within the
operational procedures in the areas of
cash, retail, payroll/HR and operations.
Each cinema in the Group has been
risk assessed based on operational and
management information to determine
which cinemas would be included in the
audit programme for the year.
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Quarterly management reporting
of key themes and trends help
support the Group to make
continued improvements.
In addition to the programme of
on-site reviews conducted by the
Risk and Assurance team, an annual
self-assessment audit is undertaken
by each cinema in the Group.
Fraud detection and loss prevention –
To support the Group in fraud detection
and loss prevention, ongoing analysis of
our key data sources is undertaken to
identify any irregular transaction activity
that could indicate instances of fraud,
loss or failure of procedural compliance.
External audit – The External Auditor
provides a supplementary, independent
and autonomous perspective on those
areas of the internal control system
which it assesses in the course of its
work. Its findings are reported to the
Audit Committee.
Operational controls – The Executive
Directors, on a day-to-day basis, are
involved in reviewing the key operations
of the business through their interaction
with their Senior Management
teams across the Group and their
discussions on operational performance
and delivery.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
55
Corporate Governance Statement continued
As a result of GDPR, additional
assurance activities have been
undertaken that focused on reviewing
the maturity of the Group in the
application of the regulation.
In line with requirements under
PCI-DSS, an independent security
assessor provides reports on
compliance (where applicable).
Policies and procedures – The Group
has in place a range of governance
related policies which are regularly
reviewed and communicated to
employees. These include Gifts and
Hospitality, Anti-Fraud and Bribery, and
Health and Safety. In addition, the Group
has in place whistleblowing policies so
that the workforce may raise concerns
in confidence. Whistleblowing data
is routinely reviewed by the Board
and follow up actions are considered.
For more details of the Group’s policies
see the Resources and Relationships
section on pages 32 to 35.
Financial control – The Group has
internal control and risk management
arrangements in relation to the Group’s
financial reporting processes and the
preparation of its Consolidated Financial
Statements. The arrangements include
procedures to ensure the maintenance
of records which accurately and fairly
reflect transactions, to enable the
preparation of financial statements in
accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by
the EU or FRS 101, as appropriate, with
reasonable assurance, and that require
reported data to be reviewed and
reconciled, with appropriate monitoring
internally and by the Audit Committee.
Ongoing financial performance is
monitored through regular reporting to
the Executive Directors and the Board.
Capital investment and all revenue
expenditure is regulated by a budgetary
process and authorisation levels,
with post-investment and period end
reviews as required. A comprehensive
budgeting system allows managers
to submit detailed budgets which are
reviewed and amended by the Executive
Directors prior to submission to the
Board for approval.
Other assurance activities – A
programme of health and safety/food
safety audits (delivered by outsourced
providers) takes place in the UK and US.
56
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Nomination Committee Report
Eric (Rick) Senat
Chairman of the
Nomination Committee
Chair
Committee
members
Number of
scheduled meetings
held in 2019
Rick Senat
Scott Rosenblum
Arni Samuelsson
2
The Company Secretary acts as
Secretary to the Committee
“ The Committee’s
key objective at the
beginning of 2019 was
to find a successor for
the role of Chair.”
Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present our report on
the Nomination Committee and its
activities during the year.
As mentioned in my report last year,
the Committee’s key objective at
the beginning of 2019 was to find a
successor for the role of Chair. This task
involved detailed planning, and we
spent a significant amount of time as a
Committee discussing and considering
the attributes required for such an
important leadership role.
As part of the selection process, a
number of individuals were interviewed
and, after careful consideration, it
was decided that Alicja Kornasiewicz
was the outstanding candidate, with
an exceptional background, and
remarkable business acumen. We wish
Alicja every success as she embarks on
the new role in May.
In other Board changes during the
year, Julie Southern stepped down
at the 2019 AGM after four years of
service, for which we are very grateful.
The Nomination Committee instigated
a search for a replacement independent
non-executive director and, in October
2019, we announced that Helen Weir
would join the Board with effect from
1 November 2019.
Other activities of the Committee
during the year included discussions
on succession planning, and a
consideration of the mechanisms in
place at the Company to support and
encourage the development of talent
at the levels below Board. We also took
time to consider our diversity policy
and objectives – diversity has become a
much-discussed topic in society today,
and rightly so.
As regards diversity in the Boardroom,
we are in line with the recommendations
of the Hampton-Alexander Review, with
one-third female representation on the
Board. In fact, we received an extremely
positive rating in the Hampton-
Alexander Report in 2019, in which we
were ranked Number 1 in the Travel and
Leisure sector. More details regarding
the gender balance of employees and
our senior management team can be
found on page 35.
Of course, diversity is about more
than gender, and we are also mindful
as a Committee of the Parker Review
on ethnic diversity on UK boards.
More details of our Diversity Policy can
be found on page 59.
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Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
57
Nomination Committee report continued
Gender breakdown
of the Board(1)
Balance of the Board(1)
Length of tenure of
Non-Executive Directors(1)
33%
67%
7
1
4
2
2
Male
Female
Total Board members
8
4
12
(1) As at 31 December 2019.
Chairman
Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors
1
4
7
4
0-2 years
3-6 years
7+ years
2
4
2
Nomination Committee Composition
During the year, the Committee
comprised three Non-Executive
Directors (namely Rick Senat (Chair),
Scott Rosenblum, and Arni Samuelsson).
While Rick Senat and Arni Samuelsson
are considered to be independent, Scott
Rosenblum is not. The majority of the
Committee are independent as required
by the Code.
appointment, and thereafter, with such
matters being specifically addressed
in the letters of appointment of the
Non-Executive Directors. Prior approval
is sought before a Director accepts
an external appointment. The terms
of reference of the Committee are
available on the Company’s website
(www.cineworldplc.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance).
The Role, Responsibilities and
Activities of the Nomination
Committee
The Committee assists the Board
in discharging its responsibilities
relating to the composition of the
Board. It is responsible for evaluating
the balance of skills, knowledge and
experience on the Board, the size,
structure and composition of the Board,
retirements and appointments of
additional and replacement Directors,
the independence of Directors, the
development of the talent pool of the
business, and it makes appropriate
recommendations to the Board on
such matters. It is also responsible for
ensuring that Directors have sufficient
time to discharge their duties on
The Committee met for two scheduled
meetings during the financial year and
held a number of additional meetings as
required on an ad hoc basis, including
in relation to succession planning for
the Chairmanship.
Due to the important role that the
Directors play in the success of the
Group, the Chairman is invited to attend
meetings, and does so, except when
his own position or his succession is
being discussed.
During the year the Committee
reviewed its own performance, reviewed
the structure of the Board and the three
Committees, and discussed succession
and diversity issues.
Board Evaluation
During the year, a performance
evaluation was carried out in respect
of the Board, the Audit, Remuneration
and Nomination Committees and
each individual Director including the
Chairman. In accordance with the
requirements of the Code, the process
for 2019 was facilitated by an external
consultant, Jon Edis-Bates of Edis-
Bates Associates, who had no other
connection with the Company or any
of the Directors of the Company.
As part of the evaluation process, Jon
Edis-Bates met individually with each of
the Directors and other key individuals,
and discussed a range of questions
that had been pre-agreed with the
Chairman. He then collated the results
and reported back to the Chairman.
A summary was then presented to
the Board and each Director given the
chance to ask further questions. A short
confidential report was also prepared on
the performance of each Director which
the Chairman shared with the individual.
58
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The evaluation confirmed that overall
the Board and Committee processes
were working appropriately. However,
there were a few matters identified
where Directors felt that more
time should be allocated to them
and processes could be improved
further in certain areas. Such matters
included more regularly reviewing
the Board’s composition with a
particular focus on succession planning
for the Non-Executive Directors.
Additional time has already been spent
on some of these matters, and an Action
Plan has been drawn up to progress
some of the recommendations of the
Report in the coming year.
Skills, Experience and Knowledge
All Directors have a good understanding
of the markets, territories, regulatory
and risk management frameworks
within which the Group operates,
as well as the technology it uses.
The biographies of the Directors, as
set out on pages 44 to 46 highlight
the skills and experience each Director
brings to the Board. The Nomination
Committee monitors the length of
tenure and the skills and experience of
the Non-Executive Directors to assist
in succession planning. The Committee
is confident that the Board has the
necessary mix of skills and experience
to contribute to the Company’s
strategic objectives.
Tenure
The tenure of each of the Directors is set
out in their biographies on pages 44 to
46, and summarised on page 58.
Succession Planning and the Pipeline
of Talent
To find the most suitable candidates for
the Board, the Nomination Committee
considers the skills, experience and
attributes required to create a diverse
Board which is capable of driving
the Company forward successfully in
fulfilment of its purpose and strategic
goals. The Committee also considers the
initiatives that are in place to develop
the talent pipeline at a senior level
across the business. Initiatives that were
reviewed by the Committee in relation to
development of talent at a senior level
included advanced coaching schemes,
management conferences, training
on leadership, sessions on well-being,
resiliance and mental health awareness,
and access to mentoring schemes.
More information on the development
initiatives for Senior Management can
be found on page 33 of the Resources
and Relationships section.
Policy on Diversity and Inclusion
While the Committee considers diversity
to be important when reviewing the
composition of the Board and possible
new appointees, it believes that the
single most important factor is to
identify, recruit and retain the people
it considers, on merit, to be the best
candidates for each particular role. It is
not currently in favour of setting specific
targets for Board representation
to be achieved by particular dates.
As part of the process of recruiting new
Directors, it has agreed that candidates
from a wide variety of backgrounds,
including different ethnic backgrounds,
should be considered and, where
reasonably possible, shortlists should
comprise candidates of different
genders. Diversity extends beyond
the Boardroom and the Committee is
supportive of Management’s efforts
to build a diverse organisation and
maintain a diverse talent pipeline.
For more information about the Group’s
approach to diversity, please see the
“Employees” section of the Directors’
Report on page 84 and the “Diversity
and Human Rights” section of Resources
and Relationships on page 33.
Recruitment Process for
Board Directors
It was announced on 28 October 2019
that Helen Weir had been appointed
to the Board as an Independent
Non-Executive Director, with effect
from 1 November 2019. With regard
to the appointment of Helen, Board
advisers AGM Transitions were engaged.
AGM Transitions had no connection with
the Company or any of the Directors
of the Company, other than in relation
to the succession planning advice
which it has provided to the Company
since 2016, and its work in respect
of the succession of the Chairman as
described in the 2018 Annual Report
and Accounts.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
59
Audit Committee Report
Dean Moore
Chairman of the
Audit Committee
Chair
Committee
members
Dean Moore
Alicja Kornasiewicz,
Helen Weir
Number of
scheduled meetings
held in 2019
5
The Company Secretary acts as
Secretary to the Committee
“ A key focus area for
the Committee in 2019
was the audit tender,
which was considered
appropriate to undertake
at this time given the
increased size and
complexity of the Group
following the acquisition
of Regal in 2018.”
Dear shareholders
As Chair of Cineworld’s Audit
Committee (“the Committee”), I
am pleased to present our Audit
Committee Report for the year to
31 December 2019.
This Report sets out details of the
activities undertaken by the Committee
during the period in order to discharge its
responsibilities in relation to supporting
the Board, its oversight and monitoring
of the robustness and integrity of
financial reporting, and in gaining
assurance on the effectiveness of the risk
management and internal control system
that we have in place at Cineworld.
The Committee had several areas of
focus in 2019. One key area was the
implementation of new accounting
standards, in particular IFRS 16, which
has had a significant impact for the
Group in that it affects all property
leases. One of the Committee’s
responsibilities in the area of financial
reporting is that we consider and report
on the significant risks and issues in
relation to the financial statements,
and consider how these should be
addressed. The adoption of IFRS 16
has been identified as a significant
matter, and our formal position on this
issue is set out on page 63 of the Audit
Committee Report.
Another focus area was the tender of
the 2019 audit, which was considered
appropriate to undertake at this time
given the increased size and complexity
of the Group following the acquisition of
Regal in 2018 and therefore in the best
interests of the Company. The process
was led by the Committee and resulted
in the appointment in June 2019 of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, taking
over from KPMG LLP. More details of the
audit tender process can be found on
page 63.
During the year, a significant part of
the Committee’s time was dedicated
to the area of risk management.
Supported by the Risk and Assurance
team, we have reviewed our principal
risks and uncertainties, including
emerging risks, and considered the
potential impact of these risks on our
business model, future performance,
solvency and liquidity. Details of our
principal risks and uncertainties can be
found on pages 24 to 29, including how
we consider these risks in the context
of our strategic objectives.
The Committee also reviewed the
effectiveness of the Group system
of risk management and its internal
controls, and more details of our work
and the assurance activities in these
areas can be found on pages 54 to 56.
In addition, the Committee received
reports in relation to cyber security as
part of ensuring that the Group is well
placed to counter the risks in this area.
As a Committee we are mindful of the
changing landscape of the UK audit
sector, and have received a number of
updates in relation to this, including in
respect of the CMA market study, the
Kingman Review, the BEIS consultation
on the Kingman recommendations, and
the Brydon Review. We will continue
to monitor all relevant developments
in this area.
Lastly, I would I would like to thank
Julie Southern, who stepped down
from the Board at the 2019 AGM, for
her considerable contribution to the
Committee’s work, and also to welcome
Helen Weir who joined the Committee
as a member on 15 November 2019.
Dean Moore
Chair of the
Audit Committee
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Composition
For the duration of the year, the
Committee comprised three
Independent Non-Executive Directors.
At the start of the year, the Committee
comprised Julie Southern (Chair),
Dean Moore, and Alicja Kornasiewicz.
Following the stepping down of Julie
Southern on 15 May 2019, Dean Moore
became Chair of the Committee, and
Rick Senat joined the Committee at the
same time. On 15 November 2019 it was
announced that Helen Weir would also
join the Committee, at which time Rick
Senat stepped down.
Therefore, at the year end, the
Committee comprised Dean Moore
(Chair), Alicja Kornasiewicz, and Helen
Weir. Both Dean and Helen are qualified
accountants, and are considered by
the Board to have recent and relevant
financial experience. The Committee
as a whole is considered to have
competence relevant to the sector in
which the Company operates.
The Chairman, the Chief Executive
Officer, the Deputy Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, other
Directors and Senior Executives, the
Head of Risk and Assurance, the Internal
Auditor and the External Auditor may
be invited to attend meetings, but are
not members.
The Role, Responsibilities
and Activities of the Audit
Committee
The Committee has a clear set of
responsibilities that are set out in
its terms of reference, which are
available on the Company’s website
(www.cineworldplc.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance). The Committee
assists the Board in discharging its
responsibilities with regard to financial
reporting, the integrity of financial
statements, the control environment,
the work of the External and Internal
Auditors, and the Risk and Assurance
team, including:
− monitoring the financial
reporting process;
− reviewing the integrity of the Annual
and Interim Reports, including
reviewing significant financial
judgements therein;
− reviewing the Group’s risk assessment
process, the output of that
assessment and the associated risk
management systems;
− reviewing the effectiveness of the
Group’s internal controls;
− considering the scope of the Internal
and External Auditors’ activities,
and the work of the Risk and
Assurance team, their reports and
their effectiveness;
− reviewing and monitoring the extent
of the non-audit work undertaken by
the External Auditor; and
− advising on the appointment of the
External Auditor.
The ultimate responsibility for reviewing
and approving the Annual and Interim
Reports remains with the Board.
What the Committee
did in 2019
The Committee met five times during
the year, during which time it:
− monitored the financial reporting
process and reviewed the interim and
annual financial statements (including
the preliminary announcement) with
particular reference to accounting
policies, principal risks and
uncertainties, together with significant
estimates and financial reporting
judgements and the disclosures
made therein;
− considered the interim results and the
Annual Report and Accounts in the
context of the requirement that they
are fair, balanced and understandable;
− received and discussed (in the
absence of Management, where
appropriate) reports from the External
Auditor in respect of its review of the
interim results, the internal audit plan
for the year and the results of the
annual audit. These reports included
the scope for the interim review
and annual audit, the approach to
be adopted by the External Auditor
to evaluate and conclude on key
areas of the audit, its assessment of
materiality, the terms of engagement
and raising awareness of the likely
impact of future changes to regulation
and accounting standards;
− monitored the performance of the
Risk and Assurance team (including
input from BDO), and reviewed the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal
financial controls together with its
broader internal control and Risk
Management Framework, to ensure
consistent and appropriate financial
controls across the Group;
− reviewed the accounting papers
provided by Management on
the changes to IFRS accounting
standards and their impact on the
Group’s financial statements and
other key accounting topics;
− monitored the implementation of
the Group’s internal audit plan for
2019, including further embedding
the Risk Management Framework,
the risk-based assurance plan for
the financial control environment,
and the Group-wide cinema
compliance programme;
− reviewed the results of non-financial
audits (including food hygiene and
fire safety) and where applicable
agreed enhancements to procedures
and reviewed remedial actions;
− made recommendations to the Board
with regard to the appointment and
remuneration of the External Auditor
and the tender process that was
instigated in April 2019 and which
resulted in the appointment of PwC
as External Auditor in June 2019;
− oversaw the Group’s relations with
the External Auditor, determined its
independence and monitored the
effectiveness of the audit process;
− engaged with the Financial Reporting
Council (“FRC”) with regard to its
review of the Group’s 2018 Annual
Report and Accounts;
− discussed the requirements for a
longer-term viability statement and the
related assessment work to enable the
Board to make such a statement; and
− reviewed the Committee’s terms
of reference and carried out a
performance evaluation as required
by the Code. The results of the
evaluation confirmed that the
Committee is performing satisfactorily
and providing strong support to
the Board.
Fair, Balanced and
Understandable
During the year, the Committee
considered the interim results and the
Annual Report and Accounts in the
context of the requirement that they
are fair, balanced, and understandable
by reviewing papers prepared by
Management with regard to this
principle. This included reviewing
the documents to ensure that the
description of the business agrees with
the Committee’s own understanding,
the risks reflect the issues that
concern the Group, the discussion
of performance properly reflects the
relevant period, and there is a clear link
between all the areas of disclosure.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
61
Audit Committee Report continued
Going Concern
At 31 December 2019, the Group’s
financing arrangements consisted
of USD and Euro term loans totalling
$3.6bn and a revolving credit facility
of $462.5m (‘secured bank loans’)
which had been drawn down by
$95.0m. The revolving credit facility
is subject to certain covenants, which
are triggered above 35% utilisation,
and the term loans also have cross
default provisions in respect of this
covenant. The Group is not currently at
this revolving credit facility utilisation
level and it is not expected to increase
above this threshold in the period
under assessment.
Subject to certain regulatory conditions,
the Group expects to complete the
acquisition of Cineplex and therefore
the Group’s forward looking funding
requirements and forecast cash
flows are considered more likely than
not to include Cineplex in the wider
Group. Therefore, the going concern
assessment has been made based
on the proposed new banking facility
structure and the enlarged Group’s
forecasts. The additional financing for
the Cineplex acquisition will include
a secured incremental term loan for
c. $1.9bn and a c. $0.3bn unsecured
bridge loan. The bridge loan facility
includes financial covenant ratios set
at the same level as the secured bank
loans of the Group, being a limit of 5.5x
of Net Debt to Consolidated Adjusted
EBITDA until December 2020, which
limit then reduces to 5.0x from 30 June
2021 onwards. The covenant applies
at all times, irrespective of the bridge
facility drawing levels.
The Group’s forecasts and projections,
taking account of reasonably possible
changes in trading performance, show
that the enlarged Group will be able to
operate within the level of its facilities
for at least 12 months from the approval
date of these Consolidated Financial
Statements. Accordingly, the Group
continues to adopt the going concern
basis in preparing its Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The uncertainty as to the future impact
on the Group of the recent COVID-19
outbreak has been considered as part
of the Group’s adoption of the going
concern basis. Thus far, we have not
observed any material impact on
our movie theatre admissions due to
COVID-19. Following an increase in
admissions in the first two months of
the year against the same period in
the previous year, we continue to see
good levels of admissions in all our
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
territories, despite the reported spread
of COVID-19. Although the release of the
new Bond movie has been postponed to
November 2020 largely due to closure
of cinemas in the Asian markets, the
studios have advised us that in the
countries in which we operate, they
currently remain committed to their
release schedule for the coming months
and remainder of the year.
In the downside scenario analysis
performed, the Board has considered
the potential impact of the COVID-19
outbreak on the Group’s results.
In preparing this analysis the following
key assumptions were used: the impact
of a total loss of revenue across the
enlarged estate for between one
and three months, no fixed costs
reductions should sites be closed, run-
rate combination benefits of c.$133m
expected to be achieved as part of the
Cineplex acquisition, forecast capital
expenditure reduced in 2020 by 90%,
and cessation of dividend payments
from 1 July 2020. This analysis does
not take account of the fact that in
the case of widespread site closures
the films scheduled to be released
during this period of closure could be
moved to later in 2020. These downside
scenarios are currently considered
unlikely, however it is difficult to predict
the overall outcome and impact of
COVID-19 at this stage. Under the
specific downside scenario, however,
of the Group losing the equivalent of
between two and three months’ total
revenue across the entire estate there is
a risk of breaching the Group’s financial
covenants, unless a waiver agreement
is reached with the required majority of
lenders within the going concern period.
Only the specific downside scenario
detailed above would indicate the
existence of a material uncertainty
which may cast significant doubt
about the Group’s ability to continue
as a going concern. The Consolidated
Financial Statements do not include
the adjustments that would result if
the Group was unable to continue as a
going concern.
Viability
Part of the Committee’s work in the
year has been to discuss and consider
the requirement under the Code for a
longer-term viability statement, and
the related assessment work needed
in order to enable the Directors to
make such a statement. The Directors’
Viability Statement, together with
details of the assessment work, is set
out on pages 30 and 31 (with a summary
on page 43, “Board Statements”).
Significant Issues
Considered in Relation
to the Financial Statements
During the year the Committee,
Management and the External Auditor
considered and concluded what the
significant risks and issues were in
relation to the financial statements
and how these would be addressed.
In relation to the 2019 Group financial
statements, significant risks have been
identified which are outlined as follows:
Valuation of Property,
Plant and Equipment
As detailed in Note 12 to the financial
statements, there is a inherent risk that
elements of the value of Group’s PPE
assets may prove to be irrecoverable,
due to fluctuations in the performance
of cinemas or one-off events.
Given the number of factors involved
in forecasting the performance of
cinema sites operated by the Group,
in multiple countries, this results in an
element of judgement being applied
to the valuation of an individual cash
generating unit (“CGU”), predominantly
at cinema site level. At each Balance
Sheet date, Management prepares
an assessment which estimates the
value in use of the CGUs to which the
tangible fixed assets (which also now
includes right-of-use assets following
the adoption of IFRS 16 from 1 January
2019) are allocated. Where individual
sites’ cash flows are not considered
independent from one another, mainly
due to strategic or managerial decisions
being made across more than one
site, they may be combined into a
single CGU. The resulting calculation is
sensitive to the assumptions in respect
of future cash flows and the discount
rate applied. The main assumptions
over growth rates, the impact of one-
off events, expected cost increases
and discount rates are updated to
reflect Management’s best estimate.
When considering the appropriateness
of the discount rate, Management
assess the territory specific discount
rates, and ensure that they are updated
for current market information and
the Group’s current leverage. At the
year end Management prepared their
valuation models for the Committee’s
consideration, together with their
proposed site impairments, and drew
the Committee’s attention to any
specific judgements taken within the
models. Management confirmed to the
Committee that they have applied a
consistent group-wide methodology
in the preparation of the valuation
models. The Committee satisfied itself
that the approach was appropriate,
the assumptions reasonable and the
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impairments proposed were complete
and accurate. The Committee also
satisfied itself through enquiry of
Management and review of the Board
papers that all significant events which
may have impacted on the valuation of
PPE had been appropriately captured
in Management’s assumptions and
reflected in the valuation models and
that appropriate disclosures, including
in relation to sensitivities, had been
included in the financial statements.
Adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”
On 1 January 2019 the Group adopted
the new accounting standard, IFRS
16 “Leases” applying the modified
retrospective approach and has not
restated comparatives for the 2018
reporting period. The Group has
recognised lease liabilities in relation
to leases which had previously been
classified as ‘operating leases’ under
the principles of IAS 17 “Leases”.
These liabilities were measured at
the present value of the remaining
lease payments, discounted using the
lessee’s incremental borrowing rate as
of 1 January 2019. For leases previously
classified as finance leases the entity
recognised the carrying amount of
the lease asset and lease liability
immediately before transition as the
carrying amount of the right-of-use
asset and the lease liability at the date
of initial application. The measurement
principles of IFRS 16 are only applied
after 1 January 2019. The associated
right-of-use assets for property leases
were measured on a retrospective basis
as if the new rules had always been
applied. The adoption of IFRS 16 had
a significant impact on the Group’s
Balance Sheet – at 1 January 2019 the
lease liability recognised was $3,396.3m
and the right-of-use assets $2,845.7m.
One of the key judgements in the
calculation of the lease liability is the
lease term. IFRS 16, “Leases” defines
the lease term as the non-cancellable
period of a lease together with the
options to extend or terminate a lease,
if the lessee were reasonably certain
to exercise that option. Where a lease
includes the option for the Group
to extend the lease term, the Group
makes a judgement as to whether it is
reasonably certain that the option will
be taken. This will take into account
the length of time remaining before
the option is exercisable; current
trading; future trading forecast as to
the ongoing profitability of the site; and
the level and type of planned future
capital investment. Extension options
(or periods after termination options)
are only included in the lease term
if the lease is reasonably certain to
be extended (or not terminated).
Therefore potential future cash outflows
have not been included in the lease
liability where it is not reasonably
certain the extension periods will be
taken or that the leases will be extended
on similar terms (or not terminated).
Based on the Committee’s enquiries of
Management and review of accounting
papers, the Committee has satisfied
itself that:
− From the analysis of potential
adoption approaches provided
by Management, the modified
retrospective approach applied on
adoption was the most suitable for
the Group;
− The practical expedients taken on
adoption were appropriate for the
Groups lease portfolio, consistent with
the requirements of the accounting
standard and acceptable under the
Group’s chosen adoption approach;
− A detailed impairment analysis of
newly created right-of-use assets
was undertaken on transition with
any impairments recognised taken
to equity. Where an onerous lease
provision existed for a given CGU,
the expedient to net the provision
from the right-of-use asset and not
to prepare an impairment analysis
was taken;
− The judgement applied by
Management in assessing whether
a lease option period should be
included in the lease liability has
been carefully considered, taking into
account the facts and circumstances
around the lease and the historic
decisions taken over lease options and
the decision making process prior to
executing a lease option; and
− The discount rates used to discount the
lease payments have been provided by
an independent professional services
firm and the rates have been calculated
for portfolios of leases with similar
characteristics, as permitted under
IFRS 16, with lease term and asset-
specific adjustments.
Accounting for Joint
Arrangements
As part of the Regal acquisition the
Group acquired a significant share
in Digital Cinema Implementation
Partners (“DCIP”), a joint arrangement
with other US exhibitors set up to
collect and administrate Virtual Print
Fee (“VPF”) income received from
studios to compensate exhibitors for
their investment in digital projection
equipment. Through a long term
leasing arrangement with DCIP, the
exhibitors retain control over the
projection equipment it has acquired.
In addition, the Group determined
that under the terms of the leasing
arrangements and the associated
minimum rental charges expected to
be made, it has a joint obligation for the
debt taken out by DCIP to finance the
acquisition of the projection equipment.
Under the requirements of IFRS 11 “Joint
Arrangements”, Management had to
assess whether the joint arrangement
agreement in relation to DCIP should be
accounted for as a joint venture or as a
joint operation. Management prepared
an analysis of the DCIP arrangement
against IFRS 11 which was presented to
the Committee in 2018 as part of the
Regal acquisition accounting. Based on
the Committee’s review and discussions
with Management and the External
Auditors we concurred that, with joint
control over the material assets and
liabilities of DCIP, it should classified as
a joint operation. Further details of this
arrangement can be found in Note 15 to
the Financial Statements.
External Audit
The Committee reviews the
appointment of the External Auditor
each year before the cycle of
audit commences and in deciding
whether to renew the appointment
takes note of the quality of the
service received, the proposed fees
and the Auditor’s independence.
Management and all members of
the Committee are consulted during
the process. Further details of these
processes are set out below, together
with details of the Audit Tender carried
out in 2019.
Audit Tender
Following the completion of the Regal
acquisition in 2018, given the increased
size and complexity of the Group, it was
considered appropriate to undertake
an audit tender process. This process
was led by the Committee, and a tender
document was distributed to three
firms. The assessment criteria included
capability in particular with regard to
international audits, understanding of
key issues pertinent to the business and
industry, experience, independence,
cultural fit and an assessment of the
overall audit approach and quality.
After careful consideration and
discussion, the Committee decided
to recommend to the Board that PwC
should be appointed.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
63
The Committee is satisfied that the
above work was best undertaken by the
External Auditor and that its objectivity
and independence as auditor has not
been impaired by reason of this further
work. An analysis of audit and non-audit
fees may be found in Note 7 to the
financial statements.
Insurance
It is not practical or possible to insure
against every risk to the fullest extent.
The Group has in place an insurance
programme to help protect it against
certain insurable risks. The portfolio of
insurance policies is kept under regular
review with the Company’s insurance
broker to ensure that the policies are
appropriate to the Group’s activities
and exposures taking into account cost,
and the likelihood and magnitude of the
risks involved.
Audit Committee Report continued
The Company will continue to comply
with the relevant tendering and auditor
rotation requirements applicable under
UK and EU regulations, which require the
next external audit tender to occur by
2029. In addition, the External Auditor
will be required to rotate the audit
partner responsible for the Group audit
every five years and, as a result, the
current lead audit partner, Christopher
Richmond, will be required to change in
2024. The Committee continues to review
the auditor appointment and the need to
tender the audit.
The Company considers it has
complied with the Competition and
Markets Authority’s Statutory Audit
Services Order.
FRC Review
During the year the Financial Reporting
Council (“FRC”) undertook a review
with regard to the Group’s 2018 Annual
Report and Accounts. The scope of
the review performed by the FRC was
to consider the Group’s compliance
with the UK reporting requirements,
it did not verify all the information
provided. Following the review, no
material financial reporting changes
were required to the Group’s Income
Statement or Statement of Financial
Position or underlying accounting
treatments. However, certain line items
within the Statement of Cash Flows
have been restated. These changes also
impacted the movements in the Net
Debt table, but not the overall closing
positions and these movements have
been restated accordingly. In addition,
the 2018 adjusted earnings per share
calculation has been restated to
reflect the Group’s change in policy
of including one-off tax items in the
Adjusted Earnings Per Share calculation.
Independence and Effectiveness
During the year, the Committee
evaluated the performance and
objectivity of KPMG, the Company’s
previous auditors, and reviewed its
independence and effectiveness as
External Auditor in relation to the prior
year accounts. The effectiveness of the
2018 audit, which was carried out by
KPMG, was assessed by reference to
the following:
− the effectiveness of the lead audit,
engagement partner, including the
support provided to the Committee;
− the planning and scope of the audit
including identification of areas of
audit risk and communication of any
changes to the plan, and changes in
perceived audit risks;
64
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
− the quality of communication with
the Committee, including the regular
reports on accounting matters,
governance and control;
− the competence with which the
External Auditor handled key
accounting and audit judgements
and communication of those to
Management and the Committee;
− KPMG’s reputation and standing,
including its independence and
objectivity and its internal quality
procedures; and
− the quality of the formal report
to shareholders.
Further, at the conclusion of each
year’s audit, the Committee discusses
the performance of the External
Auditor with the Executive Directors
and relevant senior finance managers
considering areas such as the quality of
the audit team, business understanding,
audit approach and management.
Where appropriate, actions are agreed
against points raised and subsequently
monitored for progress. There were no
significant findings from the evaluation
this year.
After taking into account all of the above
factors, the Committee concluded that
KPMG, as External Auditor, had been
effective. In addition, the Committee
is satisfied that it has sufficient
oversight of the External Auditor and
its independence and objectivity is not
compromised due to the safeguards
in place.
Independence of the Auditors
The External Auditor is required to
periodically assess whether, in its
professional opinion, it is independent
and confirm this to the Committee.
PwC has provided this confirmation.
Non-Audit Services
The Committee considers the
independence of the External Auditor
on an ongoing basis and has established
policies to consider the appropriateness
or otherwise of appointing the External
Auditor to perform non-audit services.
In particular, all non-audit work and the
associated fees need to be approved by
the Committee.
The only non-audit service subject to
Audit Committee approval provided by
PwC to the Group during 2019 related
to its review of the Group’s interim
statement and fees relating to the
Cineplex transaction resulting in total
fees of £707,000.
Remuneration Committee
Remuneration Committee
Composition
At the start of the year, the Company’s
Remuneration Committee comprised
three independent Non-Executive
Directors, which increased to four by the
end of the year.
At the start of the year, the Committee
comprised Dean Moore (Chair),
Rick Senat, and Julie Southern.
As announced on 12 March 2019, Alicja
Kornasiewicz would become Chair of
the Remuneration Committee at the
conclusion of the AGM on 15 May 2019.
In addition, Rick Senat stepped down
from the Committee, and Camela
Galano joined the Committee on 15 May
2019. On 15 November 2019 it was
announced that Helen Weir would also
join the Committee.
The Committee is comfortable that
the EY engagement partner and
team that provide remuneration
advice to the Committee do not
have connections with the Company
or Directors of the Company that
may impair their independence.
On appointment as advisers, the
Committee reviewed the potential for
conflicts of interest and judged that
there were no conflicts or potential
conflicts arising. The Company receives
advice in relation to the Remuneration
Policy and its implementation in
respect of the Chairman, Executive
Directors, Company Secretary and
Senior Management.
The terms of engagement with EY
are available on request from the
Company Secretary.
Therefore, at the year end, the
Committee comprised Alicja
Kornasiewicz (Chair), Dean Moore,
Camela Galano and Helen Weir.
The Committee met for four scheduled
meetings during the year and, in
addition, held a number of ad hoc
meetings to deal with specific issues.
Roles and Responsibilities
The activities of the Committee are
covered in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report on pages 66 to 79, and are
incorporated into this Corporate
Governance Statement by reference.
The Committee assists the Board
in determining its responsibilities in
relation to remuneration, including
making recommendations to the Board
on the Group’s policy on executive
remuneration, determining the individual
remuneration and benefits package
of each of the Executive Directors,
and monitoring and approving the
remuneration of Senior Management
below Board level.
The Committee appointed EY as
external advisers in September 2019
and took advice from them during
the year. EY has no other connections
with Cineworld except the provision of
transactional advisory services and tax
advice to the Group.
Between January and June 2019, the
Committee received remuneration
advice from PwC. PwC stepped
down from their role as remuneration
advisers to the Committee following the
appointment of PwC as External Auditor
in June 2019.
The Chief Executive Officer is consulted
on the remuneration packages of
the other senior executives and
attends discussions by invitation
except when his own position is being
discussed. Given the essential part
remuneration plays in the success of
the Group, the Chairman of the Board
is also invited to attend meetings of
the Committee and does so except
when his own remuneration is being
considered. The Committee does not
deal with the fees paid to the Non-
Executive Directors. The report of the
Remuneration Committee is set out on
pages 66 to 79.
The terms of reference of
the Committee are available
on the Company’s website
(www.cineworldplc.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance).
By order of the Board
Anthony Bloom
Chairman
12 March 2020
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
65
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair of the Remuneration
Committee
Chair
Committee
members
Number of
scheduled meetings
held in 2019
Alicja
Kornasiewicz
Dean Moore
Camela Galano
Helen Weir
4
The Company Secretary acts as
Secretary to the Committee
66
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Annual Statement
Dear shareholders
As Chair of Cineworld’s Remuneration
Committee (the “Committee”), I am
pleased to present our Remuneration
Report for the year to 31 December 2019.
UK Corporate Governance Code
During 2019, the Committee considered
the relevant requirements of the new
UK Corporate Governance Code (the
“Code”). The Committee welcomes the
Code and has responded as follows:
2019 Performance and Remuneration
Total revenue for the Group for 2019
was $4,369.7m (2018: $4,119.1m on a
statutory basis) and Adjusted EBITDA
(under IAS 17) was $1,032.6m (2018:
$925.4m).
Annual bonuses for the Executive
Directors in 2019, which were based
on a matrix of Group Adjusted EBITDA
performance against budget, the
achievement of stretching individual
objectives, and the delivery of synergy
benefits associated with the Regal
acquisition in 2018, paid out at the level
of 54% of the maximum opportunity for
the CEO and Deputy CEO, and 55% of
the maximum opportunity for the CFO
and CCO.
In respect of the Performance Share
Plan (“PSP”) which is due to vest in
April 2020, the compound annual
growth in Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
over the three year period 2017-2019
was in excess of the maximum of the
target range resulting in 100% vesting
of the award.
The Remuneration Committee believes
that incentive payouts made to
Executive Directors, as described in the
Directors’ Remuneration Report, are
aligned to the overall performance of
the Group. In considering the outcome
for the 2019 bonus, the Committee
considered it appropriate to exercise
its discretion, details of which are
outlined in the Annual Bonus section
on pages 71 to 73.
− Pension provision for new Executive
Directors (or Executive Directors
new in role) has been reduced.
The Company contribution in the
event of such an appointment
will be set at no higher than the
“workforce rate”, being the level
broadly made available to the wider
workforce globally. This is currently
set at 4% of base salary across the
Group but will change from time
to time as the profile of pension
arrangements across the Group
changes. For example, the Committee
will review the workforce rate in light
of any acquisition activity to ensure it
remains relevant and fit for purpose.
In its determination of the workforce
rate, the Committee took into account
both actual and offered contribution
levels across its UK and US population
(which represents the majority of
its workforce). It did not take into
account employer social security
contributions paid in jurisdictions
where employer funded pension
arrangements are not commonplace
(which are often material), but will
keep this aspect under review to
ensure that the workforce rate is
genuinely reflective of employer
cost. Finally, the Committee intends
to review the pension arrangements
for the incumbent Executive Directors
as part of its policy review which will
commence in 2020. It will therefore
put its policy proposals for pension
arrangements for existing Executive
Directors to shareholders for approval
in 2021.
− The Committee recognises the
importance of ensuring that
Executive Directors are aligned with
long-term shareholder interests
and have approved the adoption
of post-cessation shareholding
guidelines for new Executive Directors
(and Executive Directors new in role),
set at the level of 100% of the current
shareholding requirement of 150%
of salary and to apply for 2 years.
The Committee will review emerging
practice on shareholding guidelines
as part of its policy review which will
commence in 2020.
− The Committee reviewed the LTIP
rules to ensure there exists sufficient
discretion to override formulaic
outcomes in the determination of
vesting levels which are not (for
example) reflective of the overall
shareholder experience and the plan
rules have been amended accordingly
to allow for this discretion. The ability
to exercise discretion applies to all
awards granted in 2019 onwards.
− The Committee applied a two-year
post-vesting holding period to LTIP
awards, applicable to all awards
granted from 2019 onwards.
− The Committee intends to update the
Remuneration Policy to reflect the
amendments described above at its
next renewal.
Consideration of wider workforce
remuneration
During 2019 the Committee continued
to review remuneration practices
across the Group. This was to inform
decision making on Executive Director
and Senior Management Team (“SMT”)
remuneration, as well as to ensure
remuneration practices across the
Group are aligned to the long-term
strategy of the organisation, fair, and
free from discrimination. As part of this,
the Committee reviewed and approved
base pay increases awarded to the
wider workforce; reviewed pension
contribution levels in each jurisdiction;
reviewed annual bonus and LTIP
awards; and analysed the gender pay
gap results.
Overall the Committee observed a
well-balanced and structured approach
to remuneration that contributed to an
engaged and productive environment.
Engagement with the wider workforce
Engagement with employees is an
ongoing focus with a range of formal
and informal channels available for
employees to share ideas and concerns
with members of the Cineworld Board.
For the 2019 year, the requirements
in the Code in respect of workforce
engagement were addressed using
a number of existing and enhanced
tools, and a detailed report on such
engagement activities and their
outcomes was commissioned by
the Board from the Group Senior
Vice President of HR. As part of the
Board’s development in this area, Dean
Moore has been appointed as the
Non-Executive Director to represent
employees in the Boardroom, taking up
this position formally in 2020.
The Board will continually review the
engagement mechanisms in place to
ensure they remain fit for purpose.
This report
This report has been prepared in
accordance with the Large and Medium-
sized Companies and Groups (Accounts
and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations
2013, the UKLA Listing Rules and the
2018 Code.
It is split into three parts:
− My Annual Statement as Chair of the
Remuneration Committee;
− An “At a Glance” section which
provides an overview of remuneration
outcomes in 2019, a summary of our
approved policy, and its link to our
strategy; and
− The Annual Report on Remuneration,
which sets out payments made to
the Directors and details the link
between Company performance and
remuneration for the 2019 financial
year, and how it is intended the
Remuneration Policy will be applied
in 2020. The Annual Report on
Remuneration, together with this
Annual Statement, is subject to an
advisory shareholder vote at the AGM
on 13 May 2020.
The Committee has always aimed to
be clear and transparent in matters
of remuneration, and we hope that
this report continues this approach.
Should you have any queries or
comments on this report, or more
generally in relation to the Company’s
remuneration, then please do not
hesitate to contact me via the
Company Secretary.
I hope that you find this report
informative, and I look forward
to your continued support at the
Company’s AGM.
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
12 March 2020
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Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
67
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
At a Glance
Summary of Remuneration Policy
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the “Policy”) was
approved by shareholders at the AGM on 16 May 2018
and became effective from that date.
The table below summarises the current Policy, and how
this was implemented in 2019. The full Policy is detailed
in the 2017 Annual Report, which can be found in the
“Investors” section under “Reports and Presentations”
on the Company’s website.
Our strategy
Provide the best cinema experience – to give our
customers a choice of how to watch a movie, with a
variety of retail offerings, all underpinned by the best
customer service
Expand and enhance our estate – to provide consistent,
high quality, modern cinemas
Be technological leaders in the industry – to offer the
latest audio and visual technology
Drive value for shareholders – by delivering our growth
plans in an efficient and effective way
Base salary, pension, benefits
Annual bonus
LTIP
Shareholding requirement
Element of reward
Purpose
To provide a core level of
remuneration and market
competitive benefits to
enable the Group to
attract and retain skilled,
high-calibre executives to
deliver its strategy.
To incentivise the annual
delivery of financial and
operational targets.
To encourage sustainable
profitability over a period
of time aligned to the
overall objective of
achieving sustainable
growth.
To provide alignment
between Executive
Directors and shareholders.
Base salary,
pension
and other
benefits
Annual
bonus
LTIP
Shareholding
requirements
9
1
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
2
0
2
2
2
0
2
3
2
0
2
4
2
0
2
Key features of Policy
Implementation of Policy in 2019
Salaries may be adjusted and any
increase will ordinarily be in line
with those across the Group.
Salaries for Executive Directors were
increased to the following amounts with
effect from 1 July 2019:
Link to
strategy
Employer pension contribution up
to 20% of base salary.
CEO – £645,750
Deputy CEO – £517,625
Executives may opt out of the Group
pension scheme and instead receive
a cash pension allowance.
CFO – £404,875
CCO – £404,875
Market competitive benefits including
provision of a company car or car
allowance, private mileage, life
insurance, permanent health insurance
and private medical insurance.
Maximum opportunity of 150%
of salary.
Two thirds of the bonus is based
on Adjusted EBITDA and personal
performance.
One third of the bonus is based on
performance against strategic targets.
Any bonus earned up to 100% of
salary will be paid in cash; any bonus
earned above 100% of salary will be
deferred into shares for a period of
two years.
Discretion to apply malus provisions.
Normal maximum opportunity equal
to 200% of base salary.
Vesting subject to EPS growth
performance over a three year
performance period and reviewed
annually to ensure the targets are
sufficiently stretching in light of
both internal and external
performance expectations.
Clawback provisions apply.
Each Executive Director is expected
to build up a shareholding equal to
150% of their base salary.
Pension contributions were paid at the levels
of 16% and 13% to the CEO and the Deputy
CEO respectively, and 14.8% to the CFO and
CCO.
Maximum opportunity of 150% of salary
for the CEO and Deputy CEO and 100% of
salary for the CFO and CCO.
Two thirds of the bonus is based on a matrix
of Adjusted EBITDA targets and individual
strategic objectives, with none of this
element payable if a minimum of 90% of
budgeted Adjusted EBITDA is not achieved.
All of this element is payable if 110% of
budgeted Adjusted EBITDA and exceptional
performance is achieved.
For FY19 the strategic targets were based
on the delivery of synergy benefits as
a result of the Regal acquisition.
Vesting linked to EPS growth performance.
25% of the award will vest at threshold
performance.
100% of the award will vest at stretch
performance.
On vesting, participants will receive dividend
equivalents in the form of additional shares
or a cash sum.
Executive Directors are expected to retain
50% of any shares they acquire under the
PSP or LTIP or on exercise of options until
such a holding has been built up.
Malus and clawback
The Remuneration Committee reserves the discretion to apply malus and clawback provisions in circumstances of misconduct
or misstatement of financial results. The malus provision applies to annual bonus awards, while clawback applies to both annual
bonus and LTIP awards.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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The Remuneration Committee and its Role
At the beginning of the year, the Company’s Remuneration Committee comprised three independent Non-Executive Directors,
namely Dean Moore (Chair), Rick Senat, and Julie Southern.
On 15 May 2019, Alicja Kornasiewicz took over from Dean Moore as Chair of the Committee and, at the same time, Rick Senat
and Julie Southern both stepped down from the Committee (Julie Southern having stepped down from the Board).
Camela Galano joined the Remuneration Committee on 15 May 2019 so that the Committee was made up of Alicja Kornasiewicz
(Chair), Dean Moore and Camela Galano.
On 15 November 2019, Helen Weir also became a member of the Committee and therefore, at the end of the year, the
Committee comprised four independent Non-Executive Directors, namely Alicja Kornasiewicz (Chair), Dean Moore, Camela
Galano and Helen Weir.
All of Alicja Kornasiewicz, Dean Moore, Camela Galano, and Helen Weir are considered to be independent.
The Committee’s principal responsibilities are to:
− make recommendations to the Board for approval of the Group’s broad policy for the remuneration of the Chairman, the
Executive Directors, the Company Secretary, and Senior Management;
− determine the specific remuneration packages of the Chairman, the Executive Directors, the Company Secretary and
Senior Management;
− approve the terms of the service agreements of the Executive Directors, the Company Secretary and Senior Management;
and
− approve the design of, and determine the targets for, any performance related pay schemes and LTIPs.
The full terms of reference of the Committee are available on the Company’s website (www.cineworldplc.com–about-us/en/
corporate-governance). The terms are reviewed annually.
The Committee met for four scheduled meetings during the period and details of the members’ attendance record is set out on
page 49. In addition to the four scheduled meetings, the Committee met for a number of ad hoc meetings.
Activities over the year
The Remuneration Committee met for four scheduled meetings during 2019 and its key activities were as follows:
March
2019
May
2019
August
2019
November
2019
Overall remuneration
Considering the remuneration arrangements across the Group
Determining the salary increases to be awarded to
Executive Directors and Senior Management Team
Annual bonus
Deciding the targets for the annual bonus scheme
Determining bonus payments to be awarded,
including for the wider workforce
LTIP
Making awards under the 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan
Approving vesting of awards under the 2007 Performance Share Plan
and the 2010 Company Share Option Plan
Governance
Reviewing the 2019 AGM voting figures and considering the views
of shareholders
Review and Update of Committee Terms of Reference
Committee Evaluation
Review of Directors’ Remuneration Report
Agreeing Forward Looking Agenda
Review of Gender Pay reporting outcomes
Consideration of proposed revisions to the UK Corporate
Governance Code
Remuneration Adviser Review
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
(cid:22)
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
69
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Annual Report on Remuneration
Remuneration for 2019
This section covers the reporting period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019 and provides details of the implementation
of the Company’s Remuneration Policy during the period.
Single Total Figure Table (audited information)
The table below gives a single figure for the total remuneration and breakdown for each Executive and Non-Executive Director
in respect of the 2019 financial year. Comparative figures for the 2018 financial year have also been provided.
Financial
year
Base salary
and fees
£000
Benefits(1)
£000
Annual
Bonus
£000
PSP (2)(3)(4)
£000
Pension
£000
Total
£000
Executive Directors
Moshe Greidinger
Israel Greidinger
Nisan Cohen
Renana Teperberg(5)
Non-Executive Directors
Anthony Bloom
Dean Moore
Alicja Kornasiewicz(6)
Scott Rosenblum
Arni Samuelsson
Rick Senat
Julie Southern(7)
Camela Galano(8)
Helen Weir(9)
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
638
621
511
486
400
378
400
179
215
182
78
72
129
52
58
52
58
52
78
67
29
72
58
26
10
–
58
58
84
78
–
5
3
2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
519
861
416
690
220
360
220
163
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
795
1,218
542
831
164
61
164
64
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
99
124
66
97
60
56
60
26
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,109
2,882
1,619
2,182
844
860
847
434
215
182
78
72
129
52
58
52
58
52
78
67
29
72
58
26
10
–
( 1) See page 71 for details of the benefits provided to the Executive Directors.
(2) As the PSP will not vest until 12 April 2020, the value of shares vesting has been calculated using a share price of £2.159 being the average mid-market
share price between 1 October 2019 to 31 December 2019. The figure includes a cash sum equivalent to the dividends that would have been paid on
the vested shares in respect of dividend record dates occurring between grant and vesting. Currently, the dividend equivalent payment to Moshe
Greidinger would amount to £151,426, the dividend equivalent payment to Israel Greidinger would amount to £103,244, the dividend equivalent
payment to Nisan Cohen would amount to £31,158, and the dividend equivalent payment to Renana Teperberg would amount to £31,158. Further details
of these awards are set out on page 77.
(3) Share price appreciation does not currently account for any of the value of the 2019 PSP vest. The Committee has determined that the level of vesting
is currently appropriate in the context of overall business performance and does not intend to apply any discretion at this time.
(4) Details of the actual gains made are set out on page 77. The actual figures set out the table above differ from those included in the 2018 Annual Report
as last year an estimated value of £2.824 per share was used to calculate the theoretical gain, as the awards had not yet vested. The figures above
reflect the share price of £3.196 on the date of vesting, 18 April 2019.
(5) Renana Teperberg was appointed to the Board on 19 July 2018. Figures in respect of Renana’s 2018 remuneration reflect the portion of the year Renana
was a Director.
(6) Alicja Kornasiewicz, was appointed Deputy Chair on 17 January 2019. The increase in remuneration since 2018 reflects her appointment to this position.
(7) Julie Southern left the Board on 15 May 2019. Figures in respect of Julie’s 2019 remuneration reflect the portion of the year for which Julie was
a Director.
(8) Camela Galano was appointed to the Board on 19 July 2018. Figures in respect of Camela’s 2018 remuneration reflect the portion of the year for which
Camela was a Director.
(9) Helen Weir was appointed to the Board on 1 November 2019. Figures in respect of Helen’s 2019 remuneration reflect the portion of the year for which
Helen was a Director.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Base Salary (audited information)
The base salaries of the Executive Directors are usually reviewed on an annual basis. As described in the Policy, the Committee
compares the Group’s remuneration packages for its Executive Directors and employees with those for Directors and
employees of similar seniority in companies whose activities are broadly comparable with those of the Group. It also takes into
account the progress made by the Group, contractual considerations, and salary increases across the rest of the Group.
Average salaries across the UK and US businesses were increased by 2.5%.
Salary levels as at the end of the financial period were:
Moshe Greidinger
Israel Greidinger
Nisan Cohen
Renana Teperberg
£645,750
£517,625
£404,875
£404,875
Part of Moshe Greidinger’s, Israel Greidinger’s, and Nisan Cohen’s salaries are paid in Israel to enable social security and government healthcare deductions
to be made.
Pension (audited information)
Executive Directors are invited to participate in a Group Personal Pension Plan, which is a money purchase plan, or alternatively
may receive a pension allowance in cash. The Executive Directors have elected not to participate in this scheme and instead
receive a cash pension allowance. For 2019 the cash pension allowance entitlement was up to 20% of salary for the CEO and
Deputy CEO, and up to 14.8% of salary for the CFO and CCO.
Company pension contributions/allowances for the period were:
Moshe Greidinger
Israel Greidinger
Nisan Cohen
Renana Teperberg
£000
£99
£66
£60
£60
Other Benefits (audited information)
Benefits in kind for Executive Directors comprised the provision of a company car or car allowance, private mileage, life
insurance, permanent health insurance and private medical cover.
Benefit
Car/car allowance
Permanent health insurance/private medical cover
Life assurance
Disturbance allowance
Moshe
Greidinger
Israel
Greidinger
Nisan
Cohen
Renana
Teperberg
£14,000
£14,000
£2,602
£3,738
£1,164
£26,432
£40,000
£40,000
–
–
–
–
–
3,045
–
–
Israel Greidinger and Moshe Greidinger both received a disturbance allowance of £40,000 for the period as, under the terms
of their employment contracts, they are required to spend a sufficient and proportionate amount of time at different locations
across the Group.
Annual Bonus (audited information)
Annual bonus opportunity for the Executive Directors in the year was a maximum of 150% of base salary for the CEO and
Deputy CEO and 100% of base salary for the CFO and CCO. As described in the Policy, two thirds of the annual bonus for
the year was determined by a matrix of Adjusted EBITDA compared to budget, and the achievement of specified individual
objectives. None of this element is payable if a minimum of 90% of budgeted Adjusted EBITDA is achieved. All this element is
payable if 110% of budgeted Adjusted EBITDA and exceptional personal performance against objectives is achieved.
The choice of these measures reflects the Committee’s belief that incentive compensation should be tied both to the overall
performance of the Group and to those areas that the relevant individual has clear accountability for. The weighting between
the Group’s financial performance and personal performance for this element of the annual bonus was circa 80% : 20%.
The remaining third of the annual bonus for the year was determined based on the delivery of synergy benefits as a result of the
Regal acquisition, measured through the Adjusted EBITDA synergies delivered during 2019.
The Committee retains the absolute discretion to apply “malus” and “clawback” by reducing or withholding annual bonus
payments from the formulaic outcome based on Adjusted EBITDA performance (for example, in the event of misconduct or
misstatement of financial results).
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Personal Objectives
The individual performance element for the CEO focused on the achievement of the Group budget, and implementing Group
strategy. In addition, importance was placed on the efficient implementation of the Group’s construction programme, by the
opening of new cinemas and ensuring the successful refurbishment of agreed Group-wide renovations. Further objectives
included identifying potential new sites for cinemas, maintaining good supplier relationships, implementing technological
advancements, and developing the customer experience. The CEO was also tasked with maintaining staff morale
and commitment.
For the Deputy CEO, objectives focused on supporting the CEO, and ensuring the efficient functioning of the Group’s financial
function by overseeing the CFO. In addition, importance was placed on the Deputy CEO’s work in relation to the Group’s IT and
cybersecurity systems and, together with the CFO, the reduction of Group debt. Other objectives related to the oversight of
customer service operations, the introduction of the ERP system throughout the Group, and the development of the investor
relations function.
Objectives for the CFO centred on the management of the investor market, leading the Group wide finance function to ensure
that robust, efficient and appropriate financial controls and systems are maintained, work on the ERP system implementation,
and financial reporting to key stakeholders. Further objectives related to the monitoring of financial KPIs based on the
Group-wide strategy, and preparation for the implementation of IFRS16.
Focus areas for the CCO included leading commercial activity, and overseeing the film departments across the Group.
Additional objectives were the setting of strategy for key marketing activities, sales and pricing. The CCO was also tasked with
overseeing key communication initiatives, both internally and externally, to drive and embed the Group’s vision to be ‘The Best
Place to Watch a Movie’.
The Committee judged the individual objectives to have been achieved at the “Exceeding Expectations” level for the CEO and
Deputy CEO, and the “Above and Beyond” level for the CFO and CCO. In making this assessment, the Committee considered
a number of factors, including the completion of two sale and leaseback transactions for a total of $556.3m relating to 35
US-based sites in line with the Group’s operating model, the reduction of net debt to $3.5bn (excluding leases) from $3.7bn at
31 December 2018, the successful launch of “Unlimited” in the US, and the development of the relationship with NCM.
The Committee also considered the opening of a further 23 4DX screens, the opening of 31 ScreenX and 30 4DX screens
globally so that, at the end of 2019, there were 135 IMAX screens, 83 4DX screens, 50 ScreenX and 118 Premium Large Format
screens across the circuit. The opening of 14 new cinemas: seven in the US, five in the UK and two in ROW, making a total of 160
screens, was also taken into account, together with the acquisition of 2,000 next-generation projectors (improving the quality
of the customer experience), and the investment in IT systems and customer interface solutions (resulting in the number of
tickets booked online and through the app reaching a record high).
As part of the assessment process, the Committee, in conjunction with the Chairman, determined the performance ratings for
the CEO and Deputy CEO and the Committee took recommendations from the CEO and Deputy CEO in respect of the CCO
and CFO respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA Performance
In considering the outcome for this element of the 2019 bonus, the Remuneration Committee, taking into account all relevant
circumstances, decided to exercise its discretion to modify the budget to take into account the impact of exceptional business
items (which included the impact of the sale and leaseback transaction, the impact of foreign exchange rate movement, and
material changes to the release schedule) which were not foreseen when the original targets were set, while adjusting for
one-off trading gains which were eliminated as detailed in the CFO Review on pages 36 to 41. The Committee believes this
provides a fairer measure and reflection of business performance.
Adjusted EBITDA synergies
The Adjusted EBITDA synergy benefit target for FY19 of $100m was achieved in full. As a result, the maximum bonus was
payable under this element.
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2019 Annual Bonus Outcome
The table below shows the 2019 annual bonus targets and performance achieved against them.
Moshe Greidinger
Israel Greidinger
Nisan Cohen
Renana Teperberg
Adjusted
EBITDA
performance
EBITDA
synergies
delivered
90% of
budgeted
Adjusted
EBITDA
achieved
100% of
maximum
Adjusted
EBITDA
synergies
target
achieved
Individual
performance
Exceeding
Expectations
Exceeding
Expectations
Above and
Beyond
Above and
Beyond
Threshold
bonus
opportunity
(£000)
Maximum
bonus
opportunity
(£000)
Bonus paid
% of
maximum
% of
salary
957
54.2%
81.3%
767
54.2%
81.3%
£000
519
416
400
55.1%
55.1%
220
400
55.1%
55.1%
220
194
155
81
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The Cineworld Group Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) (audited information)
Awards Vesting Following the End of the Performance Period Ending 31 December 2019
Awards under the PSP made in April 2017 are due to vest on 12 April 2020. The performance condition applicable to these
awards is summarised below:
EPS growth performance
Less than 5% p.a.
5% p.a.
11% p.a.
Between 5% and 11% p.a.
Vesting level
Nil
25%
100%
Straight–line basis
The Adjusted diluted EPS figure for the year represented compound average annual growth of 11.4% on a pro forma basis,
compared to the base year, with the result that the level of vesting for this award was 100%.
Awards Made in the Year
Awards were made to the Executive Directors under the LTIP on 21 May 2019. The vesting of these awards will be based on
Cineworld’s three year EPS growth performance, as summarised in the table below:
EPS growth performance
Less than 8% p.a.
8% p.a.
15% p.a.
Between 8% and 15% p.a.
Vesting level
Nil
25%
100%
Straight–line basis
The number and value of share options under the PSP which were awarded to the Executive Directors and vested during the
period are set out on page 77 of this report.
Non-Executive Directors’ Fees (audited information)
The table below sets out the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors:
Position held
Chair
Deputy Chair(1)
Senior Independent Director
Non-Executive Director (base fee)
Audit Committee Chair
Remuneration Committee Chair
Nomination Committee Chair
Committee member
(1) The role of Deputy Chair was created on 17 January 2019.
Fees as at 1 January 2019
Fees as at 31 December 2019
£215,000 p.a.
–
£10,000 p.a.
£57,500 p.a.
£20,000 p.a.
£20,000 p.a.
£10,000 p.a
£Nil
£215,000 p.a.
£118,000 p.a.
£10,000 p.a.
£57,500 p.a.
£20,000 p.a.
£20,000 p.a.
£10,000 p.a.
£Nil
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
73
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
The Non-Executive Directors do not receive any share options, bonuses or other performance related payments, nor do they
receive any pension entitlement or other benefits apart from expenses in relation to travel costs to attend Cineworld Board
meetings, including related sustenance and accommodation.
Loss of Office Payments (audited information)
There were no loss of office payments during the financial year.
Payments to Past Directors
There were no payments made to past Directors in 2019.
External Appointments
Moshe and Israel Greidinger are both directors of Israel Theatres Limited. In relation to these roles, they did not receive any fees.
None of the Executive Directors receive any fees in relation to external non-executive roles (as set out in their biographies on
pages 44 to 46).
Directors’ Shareholdings at 31 December 2019 (audited information)
The interests of Directors and their connected persons in ordinary shares as at 31 December 2019, including any interests in
shares and share options provisionally granted under the PSP or LTIP are presented below.
Ordinary shares at
31 December 2019
Ordinary shares at 11
March 2020
Share options subject to
performance
conditions at 31 December 2019(1)
Share options subject to
performance
conditions at 11 March 2020
Executive Directors
Moshe Greidinger
Israel Greidinger
Nisan Cohen
Renana Teperberg
Non-Executive Directors
Anthony Bloom
Camela Galano
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Dean Moore
Scott Rosenblum
Arni Samuelsson
Rick Senat
Helen Weir
385,146,888(2)
385,146,888(4)
384,828,474(2)
384,828,474(4)
38,230
82,495
38,230
82,495
5,208,006(3)
5,208,006
–
135,000
15,000
100,000
9,500
274,447
4,127
10,000
135,000
15,000
100,000
9,500
276,452
4,127
1,206,929
931,766
488,730
488,730
1,206,929
931,766
488,730
488,730
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1)
Relates to unvested awards under the PSP. This figure includes awards made in 2017, 2018 and 2019 as the vesting of the 2017 awards described above
will not happen until 12 April 2020 and has been adjusted to take account of the February 2018 rights issue.
(2) Includes ordinary shares held by Global City Theatres B.V (“Major Shareholder”). Shares in the Major Shareholder are held in trust for the benefit of the
children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger.
(3) Shares are held by a nominee for trusts of which Anthony Bloom is one of the potential discretionary beneficiaries.
(4) At 31 December 2019, Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”) held 383,131,720 shares with a further 1,000,000 shares held by Global City Theatres B.V., a
wholly owned subsidiary of GCH. Shares in GCH are held in trust for the benefit of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger. On 9 March
2020 the Company announced that it had been informed by Global City Theatres B.V. (“GCT”) that GCT had agreed to sell c. 108 million ordinary
shares in Cineworld. However, due to the timing of this Report, as at the latest practicable date, the Company had not yet received the formal
notifications of changes of shareholding from GCT.
As described in the Policy, each Executive Director is expected to build up, over a period of time, a holding in shares equal to
150% of their base salary.
Shareholding
guidelines
(% of 2019
salary)
Shares owned
outright (at
31 December
2019)
Current
shareholding (% of
salary as at
31 December
2019)
150%
150%
150%
150%
1,015,168
696,754
38,230
82,495
346%
296%
21%
45%
Guidelines met
Yes
Yes
Building
Building
Executive Directors
Moshe Greidinger
Israel Greidinger
Nisan Cohen
Renana Teperberg
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Ten-Year Total Shareholder Return Performance and CEO Pay
The graph below compares the Company’s Total Shareholder Return performance against the FTSE 250 and FTSE All-
Share Travel & Leisure indices over the past ten financial years. The Remuneration Committee believes these to be the most
appropriate comparators as Cineworld is a member of both indices.
)
0
0
1
o
t
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
(
n
r
u
t
e
R
r
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o
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h
S
l
l
a
t
o
T
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Dec
2009
Dec
2010
Dec
2011
Dec
2012
Dec
2013
Dec
2014
Dec
2015
Dec
2016
Dec
2017
Dec
2018
Dec
2019
Cineworld
FTSE 250
FTSE All-Share Travel & Leisure
Financial year
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
CEO single
figure of total
remuneration
£000(1)
Bonus as
proportion
of maximum
opportunity
LTI vesting as
proportion
of maximum
opportunity
£2,109
£2,756
£2,346
£2,973(2)
£1,213
£1,440
£1,326
£1,258
£1,252
£1,212
54%
91%
79%
79%
87%
76%
41%
60%
68%
82%
100%
100%
100%
100%
– (3)
100%
81%
99%
100%
100%
(1)
Up to 2013 these figures solely relate to Stephen Wiener who was CEO up to and including 27 February 2014. For 2014, it represents a combination of
two months of Stephen Wiener and ten months of Moshe Greidinger who both held the office of CEO during 2014.
(2) The increase in the CEO single figure between 2015 and 2016 primarily relates to the first vesting of a PSP award to the CEO since appointment.
The value of this award vesting increased due to the significant increase in the Company’s share price over the vesting period.
(3) Moshe Greidinger, CEO, did not have an LTIP which vested in this year. For those who did, the proportion was 100%.
Percentage Increase in CEO Remuneration
The percentage changes in the value of salary, non-pension benefits and bonus between 2018 and 2019 for the CEO and
employees generally are set out in the table below:
Salary
Non-pension benefits
Annual bonus
CEO
2.5%
0%
(39.7%)
Employees(1)
2.5%
0.6%
(14.1%)
(1)
The figures reflect increases for UK and US based salaried employees excluding the Senior Management group and employees employed on an hourly
rate basis. This group has been selected as being reflective of the jurisdictions in which the CEO spends a significant amount of his time.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Relative Importance of Spend on Pay
The table below shows figures for people costs, shareholder dividends and a number of other significant distributions of
turnover that the Committee considers to be relevant in order to provide context to the relevant importance of pay spend:
Directors’ remuneration costs(1)
Staff and employee costs
Corporation tax paid
Dividends paid
Retained earnings
2019
£6.1m
$555.0m
$108.1m
$520.2m
2018
£6.9m
$507.6m
$55.5m
$122.8m
$2,645.2m
$3,157.3m
% change
(11.6%)
9.3%
94.8%
323.6%
(16.2%)
(1)
The 2018 Directors’ remuneration costs are restated to reflect the restated Single Total Figure table on page 70. The 2018 Annual Report and Accounts
reported 2018 Directors’ remuneration costs of £6.7m.
Figures in the table above are set out in USD to align with the figures as stated in the Financial Statements, except for the
Directors’ Remuneration figures, which are set out in Sterling to align with the figures contained in the Single Total Figure table
on page 70.
Shareholder Voting Results from 2019 AGM
The Directors’ Annual Report on Remuneration was subject to a shareholder vote at the AGM on 15 May 2019, the results of
which were as follows:
Remuneration Report
For
Discretionary
Against
Total votes cast
Votes withheld(1)
Number
of votes
%
of votes cast
1,048,310,308
184,407
83,593,233
1,132,087,948
28,036,003
92.60
0.02
7.38
100%
–
(1) A vote withheld is not counted as a vote in law.
Shareholder Voting Results in respect of Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy was subject to a shareholder vote at the AGM on 16 May 2018, the results of which were as follows:
Remuneration Policy
For
Discretionary
Against
Total votes cast
Votes withheld(1)
Number
of votes
%
of votes cast
732,830,243
161,539
385,117,781
1,118,109,563
9,479,366
65.55
0.01
34.44
100
–
(1) A vote withheld is not counted as a vote in law.
CEO to UK employee pay ratio
The table below presents the Company’s CEO to UK worker pay ratio. The ratios compare the unadjusted single total figure
of remuneration of the CEO with the equivalent figures for the lower quartile (P 25), median quartile (P 50) and upper quartile
(P 75) of all UK employees of the Group. The reporting will build up over time to show a rolling 10-year period.
The calculation methodology used reflects Option B as defined under the regulations using data in respect of the 5 April 2019
snapshot date. This option utilises data analysed within our Gender Pay Gap report, with employees at the three quartiles
identified from this analysis and their respective single figure values calculated. This option was chosen as it represents the
most efficient method to determine the respective pay ratios. To ensure the identified employees were representative, the total
remuneration for a group of individuals above and below the identified employee at each quartile within the Gender Pay Gap
analysis were also reviewed.
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Method
P 25 pay ratio
P 50 pay ratio
P 75 pay ratio
Option B
119: 1
114: 1
100: 1
In order to calculate the base salary component for the representative employees, the hourly rate of pay was multiplied to arrive
at a full-time equivalent rate. Note that the pension rate available to the majority of the UK workforce (4%) was applied to the
full-time equivalent base salary rate for each representative employee. The base salary and total pay and benefits for each of
the representative employees are presented in the table below. No element of pay was omitted from the calculation.
Component
Base salary
Total pay and benefits
P 25
£16,848
£17,777
P 50
£17,722
£18,467
P 75
£19,968
£21,074
The Committee has reviewed the ratios and pay data for the individuals identified at each of the relevant quartiles and believes
they are a fair reflection of the Company’s wider pay, reward and progression policies of the UK workforce. The pay ratio results
reflect the impact of the vesting of annual and long-term incentives which make up a higher proportion of the Chief Executive
Officer’s total remuneration. It should be noted that the calculation is based solely on the UK workforce and hence the ratios
will not be representative of the Group as a whole. The UK workforce accounts for approximately 20% of the Group’s total
headcount and a proportion of the SMT are based outside the UK.
Cineworld has a range of policies and practices to ensure that employees are fairly rewarded for the work they undertake.
These include offering a valued total reward package that includes an all-employee bonus scheme that allows employees to
share in the success of the Group. We also operate a robust approach to salary management that is underpinned by market
benchmarking to ensure we offer competitive and fair rates of pay across all the different markets in which we operate.
Share and Share Option Awards Granted and Vesting During the Year (audited information)
Awards or grants were made under the Company’s Share and Share Option Schemes as follows:
PSP: Awards consisting of nil cost options over shares were granted to the CEO, Deputy CEO, CFO and CCO equivalent in
value to 200%, 200%, 150% and 150% of their base salaries (as at 1 March 2019) respectively on 21 May 2019 which will become
exercisable after three years. Details of the awards are set out below. Awards are subject to continued employment and the
achievement of the performance conditions as set out on page 73.
Awards granted or vesting during the year:
Cineworld Group Performance Share Plan
Details of awards made and vesting during the period are set out below. All figures have been adjusted for the February 2018
rights issue:
Name of Director
At 1 January
2019
Awarded
during
year(4),(5)
Vested
during
year
Exercised
during
year
Lapsed
during
year
At 31
December
2019
Exercise
price
Market
value at
date of
exercise(1)
Exercise
period(2)
Gain(3)
Moshe Greidinger
1,141,237 421,686
355,994 355,994
Israel Greidinger
836,470 338,018
242,722
242,722
Nisan Cohen
308,172
198,293
17,735
17,735
Renana Teperberg
309,078 198,293
18,641
18,641
–
–
–
–
1,206,929
931,766
488,730
488,730
£Nil
£Nil
£Nil
£Nil
£3.022 6 months £1,156,320
£3.022 6 months £788,396
£3.022 6 months
£57,606
£3.022 6 months
£60,549
(1)
This was the price per share received in respect of those shares which were sold.
(2) Subject to satisfaction of the relevant performance conditions (details of which, for the awards made in 2019, are set out on page 73).
(3) The gain has been calculated using the realised share price on the date of exercising and includes payment of a cash sum equivalent to the dividends
that would have been paid on the vested shares in respect of dividend record dates occurring between grant and vesting. The dividend equivalent
payments amounted to £80,663 for Moshe Greidinger, £54,997 for Israel Greidinger, £4,018 for Nisan Cohen, and £4,224 for Renana Teperberg.
(4) Mid-market closing price of a Cineworld Group plc share on 20 May 2019 was £2.988. The face value of the awards to Israel Greidinger, Moshe
Greidinger, Nisan Cohen and Renana Teperberg were £1,259,998, £1,009,998, £592,499 and £592,499 respectively. All awards were granted as nil
cost options.
(5) The minimum value of the 2019 LTIP awards to Israel Greidinger, Moshe Greidinger, Nisan Cohen and Renana Teperberg amount to £252,499, £314,999,
£148,125 and £148,125 respectively. This assumes threshold vesting of 25% and is calculated on the share price at the date of grant and excludes any
dividend equivalent payments.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
77
Directors’ Remuneration Report continued
Details of the awards vesting in April 2020:
Name of Director
Moshe Greidinger
Israel Greidinger
Nisan Cohen
Renana Teperberg
Date
awarded
Number
awarded(1)
Vesting
date
Number
vesting
Number
lapsing
Exercise
price
12 April
2017
12 April
2017
12 April
2017
12 April
2017
298,005
203,184
61,319
61,319
12 April
2020
12 April
2020
12 April
2020
12 April
2020
298,005
203,184
61,319
61,319
0
0
0
0
£Nil
£Nil
£Nil
£Nil
Exercise period
6 months from
vesting
6 months from
vesting
6 months from
vesting
6 months from
vesting
(1) Number awarded has been adjusted for February 2018 rights issue.
Cineworld Group Company Share Option Plan
No Director was granted an option during the period and no options vested during the period.
No Director, past or present, holds a CSOP option which will vest in the 2019 financial year.
Cineworld Group Sharesave Scheme
No Directors currently participate in any Company Sharesave Scheme.
Implementation of Policy in 2020
The Remuneration Committee intends to implement the Policy for 2020 as set out below.
For the 2020 financial year the salaries and other benefits of the Executive Directors will be reviewed in the usual manner, with
any salary increases being effective from 1 July 2020.
Going forward, any new Executive Director (or Executive Director new in role) will have their Company pension contribution set
at the time of his or her appointment to be no higher than the provision available to that of the wider workforce. This “workforce
rate” is currently set at 4% of base salary. As a business with a global talent pool, the Group reserves the right to maintain
different pension arrangements outside of this limit at Executive Director level where they represent real long-term savings
arrangements, are registered or otherwise qualifying, and are sufficiently prevalent in the local market. No such arrangements
are utilised currently.
The wider workforce pension rate of 4% has been calculated with reference to the typical rate offered to employees across the
Group’s two major markets, the UK and US. Across the Group’s other markets, statutory deductions are typically higher than
this rate and are allocated to a general Government social security fund. The Group will continually review the workforce rate in
light of any changes to the global footprint of the business.
The maximum annual bonus opportunity will be 150% of salary for the CEO and Deputy CEO and 100% of salary for the CFO
and CCO.
In line with the Policy, two-thirds of the bonus will be based on performance against Adjusted EBITDA targets and individual
strategic objectives, with the remaining third being based on strategic targets, which for the 2020 financial year will be based
on synergy benefits in connection with the proposed Cineplex acquisition.
Bonus payments will be subject to Committee discretion to apply “malus” and, following payment, the Committee will retain the
discretion to “claw back” bonuses in the case of misconduct or misstatement of financial results.
The face value of awards under the LTIP in 2020 will be 200% of salary for the CEO and Deputy CEO and 150% of salary for the
CFO and COO. These awards will vest three years after grant based on the following EPS performance targets. As was the case
for the 2019 grant, these awards will be subject to a two-year post vesting holding period.
EPS growth performance
Less than 8% p.a.
8% p.a.
15% p.a.
Between 8% and 15% p.a.
78
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Vesting level
Nil
25%
100%
Straight–line basis
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The EPS target range has been set by the Remuneration Committee incorporating the Cineplex transaction, however, given
the transaction is yet to complete the Committee will revisit the target range once the impact of the deal on EPS growth is
clearer. If the target range has to be amended in any way the Committee intend that any adjusted target range will be at least
as stretching as the original targets were intended to be. The Committee will continue to review both the internal business
plan projections and the latest available external forecasts when determining whether the target range remains sufficiently
stretching and appropriate in the context of the profile of the Group.
The Committee believes that, based on the information available at this time, the current growth targets are stretching and,
if they are achieved, create significant value for shareholders. Given the international nature of the Group, the Committee
continues to believe that UK RPI is a less directly relevant factor and will therefore continue to express the targets on an
absolute growth basis at this time. EPS targets are expressed and will be calculated ignoring the impact of IFRS 16.
As for the 2019 awards, in addition to the EPS performance condition, the Committee, in its absolute discretion, will need to be
satisfied that an award holder has performed their duties at a satisfactory level over the three years from the date of grant in
order for the awards to vest. The Committee therefore will retain the absolute discretion to apply ‘malus’ on unvested awards,
by reducing or withholding vesting. Following vesting, the Committee will also retain the discretion to claw back the shares in
the case of misconduct or misstatement of financial result.
Remuneration Committee advisers
Until June 2019, the Company continued to receive advice from PwC whom attended two scheduled meetings during the year
at the request of the Committee. Following the appointment of PwC as the Company’s External Auditors, the Company initiated
a competitive tender process which resulted in the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) as advisers in September 2019.
Aside from the Remuneration Committee advisory services EY also provided transaction and tax advice to the Group during
the financial year. As members of the Remuneration Consultants Group, both PwC and EY operate under the Voluntary Code of
Conduct in relation to executive remuneration consulting in the UK. The Committee is satisfied that the advice received from both
firms was objective and independent. Fees payable to PwC and EY for advice to the Remuneration Committee for the period of
their appointment were £34,500 and £13,350 respectively.
Other than as provided above, neither EY nor PwC have any other connection with the Company or any of its individual Directors.
The Committee also received assistance from the Chairman of the Company (Anthony Bloom), the Chief Executive Officer
(Moshe Greidinger), the Deputy Chief Executive Officer (Israel Greidinger), the Chief Financial Officer (Nisan Cohen), the Senior
Vice President of Human Resources (Tara Rooney) and the Company Secretary (Fiona Smith), although they did not participate
in discussions relating to the setting of their own remuneration. The Committee also consulted with the Chief Executive Officer
and received recommendations from him in respect of changes to remuneration packages for Senior Management.
Directors’ service contracts
All Directors’ service contracts and letters of appointment are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office.
All Executive Directors have a notice period of 12 months. The Non-Executive Directors of the Company do not have service
contracts but are appointed by letters of appointment, with each independent Non-Executive Director’s term of office running
for a maximum three year period.
Incorporation by reference
The sections “The Remuneration Committee and its Role” and “Remuneration Committee Advisers” also form part of the
Corporate Governance Statement, and are incorporated into that statement by reference.
By order of the Board
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
12 March 2020
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
79
Directors’ Report
The Directors present their Annual Report and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December
2019. The comparative period is the year ended 31 December 2018.
Management Report
This Directors’ Report, together with the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 41, form the Management Report for the purposes of
rule 4.1.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
Information Contained Elsewhere in the Annual Report
Information required to be part of this Directors’ Report and certain other information can be found elsewhere in the Annual
Report as indicated in the table below, and is incorporated into this Report by reference.
Information
Audit Tendering
Corporate Governance Statement
Diversity, Human Rights and Our People
Directors’ Biographies
Financial instruments: Information on the Group’s financial risk
management objectives and policies, and its exposure to credit
risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk
Going Concern Statement
Key Performance Indicators
An indication of likely future developments in the business
affecting the Company
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual
Report and Financial Statements
Viability Statement
Location in Annual Report
Pages 63 and 64
Pages 42 to 65
Page 33 (Resources and Relationships)
Pages 44 to 46
Note 27, Page 147
Pages 43, 62 and 101
Pages 14 to 17
Pages 1 to 41 (Strategic Report)
Page 86
Pages 30 and 31
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Annual Report are forward-looking and so involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events,
and depend on circumstances, that will occur in the future. Therefore, results and developments can differ materially from those
anticipated. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available at the date of preparation of this
Annual Report, and the Group undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. Nothing in this Annual
Report should be construed as a profit forecast.
Results and Dividends
The results for the Group for the year ended 31 December 2019 are presented under International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the EU and applicable law. However, the Company has elected to prepare its financial
statements in accordance with UK Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”. The Group
results for the year are set out in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss on page 95.
The Q3 interim dividend of 3.75 cents per share was paid on 10 January 2020. The Board has proposed a Q4 interim dividend
of 4.25 cents per share, to be paid on 1 May 2020 to shareholders on the register on 14 April 2020. Interim dividends are paid
four times a year. Payments in relation to each of the first three quarters of the financial year are equal to 25% of the full year
dividend of the prior year, with the final interim payment reflective of the Group’s full year earnings performance and resulting in
a full year dividend payment aligned with the Group’s pay-out ratio.
Events Affecting the Company Since the Year End
On 16 December 2019, the Group announced the proposed Cineplex transaction by means of an acquisition of the entire issued,
and to be issued share capital of Cineplex. The acquisition was based on an implied enterprise value of $2.1bn.
Due to its size, the acquisition was classed as a Class 1 transaction under the Listing Rules, and therefore required shareholder
approval. The Group and Cineplex shareholders approved the acquisition on 11 February 2020. Prior to the acquisition
completing the Investment Canada Act Approval must be obtained.
The consideration for the acquisition of $2.3bn will be fully settled in cash which will be raised through a $2.0bn extension to
the Group’s existing term loans and a $0.3bn unsecured bridge loan.
Given the acquisition has not yet completed at the approval date of the 2019 Financial Statements, no accounting for the
acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” has been included in these Financial Statements.
Financial Risk Management
The Board regularly reviews the financial requirements of the Group and the risks associated therewith. Full details are set out in
Note 27 to the Financial Statements, and are incorporated into this Directors’ Report by reference.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Funding and Liquidity
The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial
Review on pages 36 to 41. In addition, Note 27 to the financial statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and
processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and hedging
activities, and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. Such sections are incorporated into this Directors’ Report
by reference.
International Operations and Branches
At the year end, the Group had operations in the UK, US, Jersey, Ireland, Poland, Israel, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria,
Romania and Slovakia.
Substantial Shareholdings
At 31 December 2019, the Group had been notified, pursuant to the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, of the
following interests in the voting rights of the Company. Notifications confirming a party’s interest has gone below the threshold
notification level have not been included:
Shareholder
Global City Holdings B.V.(2)
Norges Bank
Aviva plc and its subsidiaries
Polaris Capital Management LLC
Aggregate of Standard Life Aberdeen Plc (affiliated
investment management entities)
Voting rights
% of total voting rights(1)
Nature of holding
384,131,720
57,398,577
89,292,753
54,923,544
77,922,792
27.99
Direct and Indirect
4.18
6.50
4.01
5.69
Direct
Direct and Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
(1) Percentages are stated as at the time of notification. The total number of voting rights at 31 December 2019 was 1,371,950,293.
(2) At 31 December 2019, Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”) held 383,131,720 shares with a further 1,000,000 shares held by Global City Theatres B.V., a
wholly owned subsidiary of GCH. Shares in GCH are held in trust for the benefit of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger. On 9 March
2020 the Company announced that it had been informed by Global City Theatres B.V. (“GCT”) that GCT had agreed to sell c. 108 million ordinary
shares in Cineworld. However, due to the timing of this Report, as at the latest practicable date, the Company had not yet received the formal
notifications of changes of shareholding from GCT.
The following notifications were received in the period from 1 January 2020 up to the latest practicable date:
Shareholder
Nortust Nominees Limited
Norges Bank
Polaris Capital Management LLC
(1) Percentages are stated as at the time of notification.
Voting rights
% of total voting rights(1)
Nature of holding
61,682,243
62,035,885
51,418,438
4.496%
4.52%
3.75%
Indirect
Direct
Indirect
Major Shareholder Voting Arrangements
Global City Theatres B.V. (“GCT”) is interested in aggregate in 27.99% of the rights to vote at general meetings of the Company.
The Company and GCT entered into a relationship agreement dated 5 December 2017 to regulate the relationship between
them. This agreement replaced the agreement between Global City Holdings and the Company of 10 January 2014 and is on
the same terms as the previous relationship agreement. Under the relationship agreement, the parties acknowledge that the
Group is capable of carrying on business independently, and that all arrangements between the Company and GCT will be
on arm’s length terms. The relationship agreement contains a requirement (where reasonably practical) to consult with and
consider the reasonable views of the Chairman or Senior Independent Director of the Company prior to a disposal of ordinary
shares in the Company.
Share Capital and Control
The Company has only one class of share capital formed of ordinary shares. All shares forming part of the ordinary share
capital have the same rights and each carries one vote. Details of the share capital, and changes in it over the year, are shown
in Note 26 to the financial statements.
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive Company reports and accounts, to attend and speak at general meetings
of the Company, to appoint proxies and to exercise voting rights.
There are no restrictions on transfers of, or limitations on the holding of, ordinary shares and there is also no requirement of any
prior approval of any transfers other than (i) those which may be applicable from time to time under existing laws or regulations
or, (ii) if a person with an interest in 0.25% of the issued share capital held in certificated form has been served with a disclosure
notice and fails to respond with the required information concerning interests in that share capital.
No ordinary shares carry any special rights with regard to control of the Company. Except as stated in the paragraph directly
above and the Major Shareholder Voting Arrangements section above, there are no restrictions on voting rights attaching to
the ordinary shares and the Company is not aware of any known agreements between shareholders that restrict the transfer of
voting rights attached to ordinary shares. No treasury shares are held by the Company and no shares are held by any trustee in
connection with any share scheme operated by the Group.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
81
Directors’ Report continued
Articles of Association
The Company’s Articles of Association (“Articles”), together with English law, define the Board’s powers. Changes to the
Articles must be approved by shareholders in accordance with the Articles themselves and legislation in force at the relevant
time. The last changes were approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 16 May 2018.
Change of Control
There are no significant agreements which take effect, alter or terminate in the event of a change of control of the Company
except that under its current banking arrangements, a change of control may trigger a right for lenders to require early
repayment of all sums outstanding.
No Director or employee is contractually entitled to compensation for loss of office or employment as a result of a change in
control; however, provisions in the Company’s share schemes may cause options or awards granted to employees to vest on
a change of control.
Issue of New Shares and Authority to Purchase Shares
At the AGM held on 15 May 2019, shareholders gave authority for the allotment of shares up to an aggregate nominal value of
£4,570,544.88 subject to certain conditions. This authority will expire at the 2020 AGM of the Company or on 14 August 2020,
whichever is earlier.
Between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019, a total of 787,272 shares were issued. Further details of the 787,272 shares
issued in this period are set out in Note 26 to the financial statements.
At the AGM held on 15 May 2019, shareholders gave authority for the purchase of up to 137,116,346 ordinary shares in the
Company for cancellation or placing into treasury. No shares have been acquired under this authority.
The Board proposes to seek shareholder approval at the AGM to renew both the Company’s authority to issue new shares and
its authority to purchase its own ordinary shares for cancellation or placing in treasury. Details of the proposed resolutions are
set out in the Notice of AGM (the “AGM circular”) dispatched or made available to shareholders with the Annual Report and
Accounts (or on notification of its availability).
Directors’ Interests at Year End
Director
Anthony Bloom
Nisan Cohen
Camela Galano
Israel Greidinger
Moshe Greidinger
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Dean Moore
Scott Rosenblum
Arni Samuelsson
Rick Senat
Renana Teperberg
Helen Weir
Ordinary shares held directly
Ordinary shares held by companies
in which a Director has a beneficial
interest or is connected
31 December
2018
31 December
2019
31 December
2018
31 December
2019
–
23,703
–
544,960
799,272
75,000
15,000
84,385
–
269,370
63,854
–
–
5,208,006(1)
5,208,006
38,230
–
696,754
1,015,168
135,000
15,000
100,000
9,500
274,447
82,495
4,127
–
–
–
–
383,131,720(2)
384,131,720(2)
383,131,720(2)
384,131,720(2)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1) Shares are held by a nominee for trusts of which Anthony Bloom is one of the potential discretionary beneficiaries.
(2) Shares are held by Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”) and its wholly owned subsidiary Global CIty Theatres B.V. Shares in GCH are held in trust for the
benefit of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger. On 9 March 2020 the Company announced that it had been informed by Global City
Theatres B.V. (“GCT”) that GCT had agreed to sell c. 108 million ordinary shares in Cineworld. However, due to the timing of this Report, as at the latest
practicable date, the Company had not yet received the formal notifications of changes of shareholding from GCT.
82
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Directors’ Interests at the Latest Practicable Date
Ordinary shares held directly
Ordinary shares held by companies in which
a Director has a beneficial interest or is
connected
Director
Anthony Bloom
Nisan Cohen
Camela Galano
Israel Greidinger
Moshe Greidinger
Alicja Kornasiewicz
Dean Moore
Scott Rosenblum
Arni Samuelsson
Rick Senat
Renana Teperberg
Helen Weir
–
38,230
10,000
696,754
1,015,168
135,000
15,000
100,000
9,500
276,452
82,495
4,127
5,208,006
–
–
384,131,720
384,131,720
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(1) Shares are held by a nominee for trusts of which Anthony Bloom is one of the potential discretionary beneficiaries.
(2) Shares are held by Global City Theatres B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”). GCH is owned by trusts for the benefit
of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger. On 9 March 2020 the Company announced that it had been informed by Global City
Theatres B.V. (“GCT”) that GCT had agreed to sell c. 108 million ordinary shares in Cineworld. However, due to the timing of this Report, as at the latest
practicable date, the Company had not yet received the formal notifications of changes of shareholding from GCT.
The Directors who held office at the end of the financial year had interests in the ordinary shares of the Company at the
beginning and end of the year under review, and at the last practicable date, as set out in the tables above.
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Details of the interests in the ordinary shares of the Company arising under the Group’s share option schemes are set out
in the Remuneration Report on page 74. No rights to subscribe for shares in or debentures of other Group companies were
granted to any of the Directors or their immediate families, or exercised by them, during the year. None of the Directors had any
discloseable interest in the shares of Group companies other than the Company.
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Appointment and Replacement Of Directors
The appointment and replacement of directors is governed by the Company’s Articles, the UK Corporate Governance Code
(the “Code”), the Companies Act 2006 and related legislation. All directors intending to continue in office seek election or
re-election by shareholders at each AGM. The Articles may be amended by a special resolution of the shareholders.
Following the Board evaluation process undertaken in 2019, the Board is satisfied that each Director standing for re-election or
election continues to show the necessary commitment, and to be an effective member of the Board due to their skills, expertise
and business acumen.
Under the terms of the relationship agreement between the Company and GCT (described further in the Major Shareholder Voting
Arrangements section above), GCT has the right to appoint one Non-Executive Director (but only if none of Moshe Greidinger,
Israel Greidinger and Scott Rosenblum are on the Board) for so long as it holds at least 10% of the voting rights in the Company.
Details of the Directors’ remuneration, are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 66 to 79 and information on
their service contracts are set out in the Remuneration Policy contained in the 2017 Annual Report and Accounts.
Conflicts of Interest
The Articles permit the Board to consider and, if it sees fit, authorise situations where a Director has an interest that conflicts, or
may possibly conflict, with the interests of the Company. There is in place a formal system for the Board to consider authorising
such conflicts whereby the Directors who have no interest in the matter decide whether to authorise the conflict. In deciding
whether to authorise the conflict, the non-conflicted Directors are required to act in the way which they consider would be
most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of all shareholders and they may, and do, impose conditions
to be attached to such authorisations. The Board believes that the arrangements for reporting and considering such conflicts
operate effectively.
Directors’ interests in Contracts
The Group has a number of property lease agreements in place with Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”) (and/or its subsidiary
undertakings). Further details of the amounts paid under these agreements can be found in Note 30 to the Financial
Statements. Shares in GCH are held in trust for the benefit of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger.
None of the Directors has a material interest in any contract of significance to which the Company or a subsidiary was a party
during the financial year, other than as disclosed above, in their service contracts or letters of appointment described in the
Directors’ Remuneration Report, in Note 30 to the Financial Statements and in the Remuneration Policy contained in the 2017
Annual Report and Accounts.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
83
Directors’ Report continued
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnity
The Company maintains insurance cover for all Directors and Officers of Group companies against liabilities which may be
incurred by them while acting as Directors and Officers.
As at the date of this report, indemnities are in force under which the Company has agreed to indemnify the Directors as
permitted by law and by the Articles against liabilities they may incur in the execution of their duties as Directors of the Company.
Political Donations
In line with the Group’s policy, no donations to political parties were made during the year.
Employees
The policy is to recruit, employ and develop staff on the basis of the suitability of their qualifications and experience, regardless
of sex, marital status, race, nationality, age, sexual orientation or religion. It is Group policy to give full and fair consideration to
applications for employment from disabled people, having regard to their particular abilities and aptitudes. Full consideration is
given to continuing the employment of staff who become disabled, including considering them for other reasonable positions
and arranging appropriate training.
The health, welfare and development of the Group’s employees remain a priority. With the intent of attracting, recruiting,
developing and retaining key employees, Cineworld maintains a number of policies and procedures for the benefit of its
employees, which are available to all employees across the Group. Continuing education, training and development are
important to the future success of the Group and employee development is encouraged through appropriate training.
The Group supports individuals who wish to obtain appropriate further education or qualifications and reimburses tuition fees
up to a specified level.
Regular and open communication between Management and employees is essential for motivating the workforce. Briefings are
held regularly to provide updates on the Group’s business and to provide the opportunity for questions and feedback. The Group
encourages the involvement of employees in its performance through the operation of bonus schemes throughout the Group.
Employee and Stakeholder Engagement
The Company is aware of its workforce engagement obligations and details of how the Directors have engaged with
employees, had regard to employee interests and the impact of such regard on decisions taken by the Company during
the period can be found throughout this Annual Report. Section B of the s.172 statement on page 51 sets out the relevant
report sections.
Enhanced engagement with stakeholders (including suppliers, customers and others) has been an area of focus during the year
and details of the ways in which the Directors have sought to foster the Company’s commercial relationships and relationships
with the communities in which the Group operates its businesses can be found within the Resources and Relationships section
of the report on pages 32 to 35 and on pages 52 and 53.
Environmental Matters and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Information on the Group’s environmental policies is summarised in the Resources and Relationships section on pages 32 to 35.
This section provides the greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emission data and supporting information required by the Companies Act
2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013.
Organisational Boundary
The organisational boundary used for the Company’s GHG reporting is operational control.
Reporting Scope
The Company is reporting on emissions covered by scopes 1 and 2 (comprising electricity, gas, and fugitive F-gas emissions)
from global operations.
As well as scope 1 and 2 emissions figures, scope 3 well-to-tank (for all fuels), well-to-tank, transmission and distribution (from
electricity) emissions are also included.
Emissions Included
Mandatory emissions sources as specified by the Environmental Reporting Guidelines published by the Department for
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (“Defra”) have been included in this report (see also “Estimates and Exclusions” below).
Table 1 shows Defra’s stated mandatory areas for reporting and how the stated categories apply to the Group.
Table 1: Reporting Requirements
Ref
Defra requirement
Fuel combustion (stationary)
Fuel combustion (mobile)
Facility operation: process emissions
Facility operation: fugitive emissions
Relevance
Natural gas
Owned transport
N/A
F-gases: refrigeration and air conditioning
Purchased electricity, heat, steam, cooling
Electricity only
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
A1
A2
B
B
C
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GHG Emissions Data
The GHG emissions for the Group for the 12 month period to 30 September 2019 are shown in Table 2 below in tonnes of carbon
dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).
Table 2: 2019 GhG Emissions
Ref
Category
A1
A2
B
C
Total
Fuel combustion (stationary)
Fuel combustion (mobile)
Facility operation
Purchased electricity
tCO2e 2019
tCO2e 2018(1)
60,821
2,201
7,031
479,999
550,053
39,241
1,830
5,334
390,352
436,757(2)
(1)
The 2018 figures stated above have been revised since last years’ publication. This is due to changes in scope three GHG calculation methodology
regarding electricity use.
(2) Figures include only seven months of Regal emissions data, as the Regal business was acquired part way through the 2018 emissions reporting period.
Estimates and Exclusions
This report sets out GHG emissions from Cineworld Group plc’s global operations for the reporting period 1 October 2018 to
30 September 2019.
Polish gas data was captured in local currency and converted into kWh based on an assumed gas price. This affects 1% of
total emissions.
Some estimates were used to fill gaps in transport fuel use data. This amounts to less than 0.5% of total emissions.
Also, transport fuel may be slightly inflated, as it is based on total vehicle mileage and may include some non-business trips.
Emissions Intensity
The chosen carbon intensity measure is financial turnover due to ready availability of the data. The value for the year was 125.9
tonnes CO2e per $1m turnover.
For comparison, 2018’s emissions were 436,757 tonnes CO2e at an intensity of 106.04 tonnes CO2e per $1m turnover (using
restated figures).
The increase in total emissions in 2019 relative to 2018 reflects the change in calculation methodology for 2019 and the fact that
emissions generated by the Regal business are included for only seven months of 2018, but for 12 months of 2019.
Annual General Meeting
The Notice convening the AGM, to be held at Vantage London, Great West Road, Brentford TW8 9AG at 10.30am on 13 May
2020, is contained in the AGM circular. Details of all the resolutions to be proposed are set out in the AGM circular.
Auditor and Tender
In accordance with good corporate governance policy on auditor rotation, during the year the Company conducted a tender
process for the statutory auditor contract. Following the tender, the Board appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, with a
commencement date of 17 June 2019. The Company's previous auditor, KPMG LLP, submitted its letter of resignation to the
Company on 17 June 2019, along with a “statement of reasons” for its resignation. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will seek formal
election for the appointment of external auditor at the Annual General Meeting being held on 13 May 2020.
The Company will continue to comply with the relevant tendering and auditor rotation requirements applicable under UK and
EU regulations.
Disclosure of Information to Auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there
is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken all steps that he ought
to have taken as a Director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information, and to establish that the Company’s auditor
is aware of that information.
By order of the Board
F Smith
Company Secretary
Cineworld Group plc
12 March 2020
Registered Office:
8th Floor
Vantage London
Great West Road
Brentford
TW8 9AG
Registered: England No: 5212407
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
85
Statement Of Directors’ Responsibilities
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and parent Company Financial Statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and parent Company Financial Statements for each financial year.
Under that law they are required to prepare the Group Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“IFRSs as adopted by the EU”) and applicable law and have elected
to prepare the parent Company Financial Statements in accordance with UK accounting standards, including FRS 101 Reduced
Disclosure Framework.
Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of
the Group and parent Company Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:
− select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
− make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant, reliable and prudent;
− for the Group Financial Statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;
− for the parent Company Financial Statements, state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the parent Company Financial Statements;
− assess the Group and parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern; and
− use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent Company and
enable them to ensure that its Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such
internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of Financial Statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to
them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report,
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the
company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ from
legislation in other jurisdictions.
Responsibility Statement of the Directors in respect of the Annual Finance Report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
− the Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of
the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation
taken as a whole; and
− the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the issuer
and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that they face.
We consider the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy.
Moshe Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer
12 March 2020
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Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Cineworld Group plc
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
In our opinion:
− Cineworld Group plc’s Group financial statements and
Company financial statements (the “financial statements”)
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of
the Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of the
Group’s profit and cash flows for the year then ended;
− the Group financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the
European Union;
− the Company financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom
Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced
Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and
− the financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and,
as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the
IAS Regulation.
We have audited the financial statements, included within the
Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), which
comprise: Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and
Company Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December
2019; Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of
Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial
statements, which include a description of the significant
accounting policies.
Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the
Audit Committee.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law.
Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described
in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We remained independent of the Group in accordance with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s
Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-
audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were
not provided to the Group or the Company.
Other than those disclosed in Note 7 to the financial
statements, we have provided no non-audit services to the
Group or the Company in the period from 1 January 2019 to
31 December 2019.
Material uncertainty related to going concern
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which
is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of
the disclosure made in Note 1 to the financial statements
concerning the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue
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as a going concern. The Group’s forecasts and projections
assume that the Cineplex deal will complete which will result in
increased borrowings of $2.3 billion, of which the $0.3 million
bridge facility has an associated covenant, equivalent to that
of the existing revolving credit facility. Unlike the revolving
credit facility, the covenant applies at all times, irrespective of
the bridge facility drawing levels. There are also cross default
clauses in respect of the existing term loans and the additional
term loan required to complete the Cineplex transaction.
In the event that admissions were to be restricted or cinemas
were to be closed, resulting in a loss of revenue equivalent
to a period of between two and three months, as a result of
COVID-19, then the Group would be in breach of its covenants
and would need to negotiate a waiver with the majority of the
lenders in order to avoid its borrowings becoming repayable
immediately. These conditions, along with other matters
explained in Note 1 to the financial statements, indicate the
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant
doubt about the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern. The financial statements do not include the
adjustments that would result if the Group and Company were
unable to continue as a going concern.
Audit procedures performed
In concluding there is a material uncertainty, our audit
procedures evaluated the Directors’ assessment of the
impact of cinemas having restricted attendance or being
closed for period of between one and three months, and
the impact this would have on revenue and the ability of the
Group to manage costs. We also considered the covenant
calculations and the adjustments that are permitted under
loan facility agreements.
In assessing the impact of the above scenarios, which are
referred to in Note 1 of the financial statements, we performed
the following procedures on the Directors’ assessment that
the Group and Company will continue as a going concern:
− agreed the underlying cash flow projections to
management approved forecasts, assessed how these
forecasts are compiled, and assessed the accuracy of
management’s forecasts by reviewing third-party industry
reports and applying appropriate sensitivities to the growth
projections where required;
− evaluated the assumptions regarding the lost revenue and
associated EBITDA impact that would result from reduced
attendance and/or cinema closure over a one to three
month period;
− evaluated the assumptions in respect of the costs that
could be avoided in a period of reduced attendance and/or
closure of the cinemas;
− assessed the impact of the mitigating factors available to
management in respect of the ability to restrict capital
expenditure and the cash impact associated with non-
payment of dividends;
− reviewed the terms of the covenant agreement and
assessed whether the adjustments made to the underlying
financial numbers within the covenant calculation were
in line with the agreement. In addition, we reviewed the
forecast synergies in respect of the Regal and Cineplex
acquisitions to determine whether these were supportable
and are expected to be realised within 24 months; and
− checked the mathematical accuracy of the spreadsheet
used to model future financial performance and determined
in what circumstances there was a risk that the covenant
may be breached.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Cineworld Group plc
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements continued
Our audit approach
Context
In this first year of audit tenure, our planning procedures involved meetings with Group and local country management, and the
Board, to understand the business, its challenges, opportunities and associated risks.
Materiality
Audit
scope
Overview
− Overall Group materiality: $14.1 million, based on 5% of Group profit before tax excluding
exceptional items.
− Overall Company materiality: $43.6 million, based on 1% of total assets.
− The Group operates in ten countries, across 16 reporting units.
− The eight reporting units, where we performed an audit of their complete financial
information, accounted for 90% of Group revenue and 83% of Group profit before tax,
adjusted for exceptional items.
− The Group engagement team performed the audit work on one reporting unit and visited,
in person, two component teams responsible for the audit of six reporting units across two
countries. The Group team attended clearance meetings and held discussions on the audit
approach and findings with those local teams.
− Specified procedures have been performed in one country in respect of
distribution revenue.
Key audit
matters
− We attended certain components clearance meetings via conference calls.
− We maintained regular communication with the component teams throughout the audit
and assessed the outcome of their audit work.
− Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets.
− Impairment of goodwill.
− Adoption of IFRS 16.
− Impairment of investments (Company only).
or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
We focused on laws and regulations that could give rise to a
material misstatement in the Group and Company financial
statements, including, but not limited to, the Companies
Act 2006, the Listing Rules, UK and US tax legislation and
employment legislation.
− Our tests included, but were not limited to, review of the
financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting
documentation, review of correspondence with the
Financial Reporting Council, review of correspondence
with legal advisers, enquiries of management, review
of significant component auditors’ work and review
of internal audit reports in so far as they related to the
financial statements.
− We did not identify any key audit matters relating to
irregularities, including fraud. As in all of our audits we also
addressed the risk of management override of internal
controls, including testing journals, in particular those
posted with unexpected revenue account combinations,
challenging key assumptions used by management with
significant estimates and evaluating whether there was
evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of
material misstatement due to fraud
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures
described above and the further removed non-compliance
with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions
reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would
become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional
misrepresentations, or through collusion.
The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality
and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the
financial statements.
Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities,
including fraud
Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we
identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws
and regulations related to, but were not limited to, the Listing
rules, UK and US tax legislation and employment legislation
and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might
have a material effect on the financial statements. We also
considered those laws and regulations that have a direct
impact on the preparation of the financial statements such
as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s
incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation
of the financial statements (including the risk of override of
controls), and determined that the principal risks were related
to posting inappropriate journal entries to increase revenue
and management bias in accounting estimates. The Group
engagement team shared this risk assessment with the
component auditors so that they could include appropriate
audit procedures in response to such risks in their work.
Audit procedures performed by the Group engagement team
and/or component auditors included:
− We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory
framework applicable to the Group and the industry
in which it operates, and considered the risk of acts by
the Group which were contrary to applicable laws and
regulations, including fraud. We designed audit procedures
at Group and significant component level to respond
to the risk, recognising that the risk of not detecting a
material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk
of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery
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Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether
or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy;
the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments
we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to going
concern, described in the material uncertainty related to going concern section above, we determined the matters described
below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and
right of use assets
Refer to the Audit Committee Report, Note 1 – Accounting
Policies and Note 12 – Property, Plant and Equipment and
Note 21 – Leases.
The Group has Property, Plant and Equipment (“PPE”)
of $2,039.5 million and Right of Use (“ROU”) assets of
$3,441.2 million as at 31 December 2019. During the period
$46.9 million of impairment has been recorded.
We have identified the risk of impairment in PPE and ROU
assets as a significant risk for the Group due to the inherent
level of management estimation involved in calculating the
value in use of the assets. As part of its year-end reporting
process, management conducted an impairment trigger
assessment of PPE and ROU at the Cash Generating Unit
(“CGU”) level as required by IAS 36. For sites with an
identified trigger for impairment, management performed
further detailed analysis at the CGU level.
Impairment valuations and assessment are based on a
number of key estimates and assumptions, which include
forecasting admissions growth, average ticket pricing and
spend per person. A total impairment charge of $46.9 million
was recorded. Admissions growth is highly correlated to the
strength of the film slate in any one year, which management
is not able to control.
Our procedures included understanding and evaluating
the controls related to the PPE and ROU asset impairment
process, together with performing substantive
audit procedures.
The procedures performed included the following:
− Corroborated the impairment trigger analysis by assessing
the historic financial performance and operational trends
within the cinema industry and discussing performance with
local and Group management.
− Tested the mathematical accuracy of the impairment
models including assessing that revenue and costs have
been appropriately allocated to each of the CGUs
− Challenged management on the appropriateness of
key assumptions such as admissions, ticket prices and
concession growth rates by comparing against industry
forecasts and historical trends.
− Involved our internal experts to assess the appropriateness
of the discount rates used.
− Performed look back assessments to consider the historic
growth trends and management forecasting reliability.
− Performed independent sensitivity analysis to identify if we
considered there to be further impairments.
− For owned properties, where required, we have also
assessed third party valuations.
As the Group engagement team, we were specifically involved
in assessing the appropriateness of the audit approach of
each component team, where relevant. This satisfied us that
the area was well understood and that sufficient focus was
placed on the risk area with no significant errors identified.
Based on our procedures we consider the impairment booked
in the period to be appropriate and we also consider the
disclosures around the sites which are sensitive to impairment
to be reasonable.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Cineworld Group plc
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements continued
Key audit matter
Impairment of goodwill
Refer to Note 1 – Accounting Policies and Note 13 –
Intangible Assets.
The Group has goodwill of $5,492.1 million and other
intangibles of $515.6 million as at 31 December 2019.
The recoverable amounts of these CGUs are dependent on
certain key assumptions, including the forecast cash flows,
short and long term growth rates and the discount rate,
all of which are dependent upon management judgement
and estimates.
Our work principally focussed on the US and UK CGUs due to
their size.
Adoption of IFRS 16
Refer to the Audit Committee Report, Note 2 – Changes in
Accounting Policy and Note 21 – Leases.
On 1 January 2019 the Group adopted IFRS 16 and recognised
a right of use (“ROU”) asset and an additional lease liability of
$2,941.1 million and $3,396.3 respectively.
We have focused on the adoption of IFRS 16, including the
completeness of the lease population, due to the significance
of the balances, given the nature of the environment that the
Group operates in, the judgement applied by management in
the application of the standard and the estimates associated
with the valuation of ROU assets.
The key judgement made by management relates to the
length of the lease terms, in particular assessing whether the
lease is reasonably certain to be extended beyond the first
option. The assumption used by management is that for the
majority of leases it is not reasonably certain that leases with
will be extended rather they will be substantially renegotiated
on different terms, or exited if the site is no longer viable.
The adoption of IFRS 16 has also involved estimation in
respect of determining the appropriate discount rate
and the performance of an impairment test on adoption
which involves management estimation and resulted in an
impairment of $17.7 million.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
The procedures, performed by the Group engagement team,
included:
− Understanding the controls and procedures in place in
respect of the goodwill impairment model.
− Testing the mechanics and mathematical integrity of
management’s impairment model.
− Evaluating the process by which management prepared
its cash flow forecasts and comparing them to the Board
approved forecast.
− Performing look back assessments to consider the historic
growth trends and management forecasting reliability.
− Involving our internal experts to assess the appropriateness
of the discount rates used.
− We benchmarked against the industry and peers, external
sources including industry outlook reports and country
inflation rates.
− Performing our own sensitivity analysis to understand the
impact of reasonably possible changes to key assumptions.
Based on these procedures we have assessed that no
impairment risk has arisen in the period and we also consider
the disclosures provided to be appropriate.
The audit procedures in respect of the adoption of IFRS 16
have been performed by the Group engagement team
and included:
− Evaluating the controls and processes in place over the
adoption process.
− Testing the accuracy of the underlying lease data input with
management’s lease system back to the lease agreements.
− Recalculating for a sample of leases the lease liability and
ROU asset.
− Obtained evidence of managements historic renegotiation
of lease option extensions to support the lease
length assumptions.
− Using our internal experts, we assessed the appropriateness
of the discount rates applied in determining the lease
liabilities by analysing the credit rating used, country
in which the lease is held and also the length of the
lease period.
− Corroborating and challenging management’s key
assumptions in the impairment model, for example by
comparing to industry benchmarks and forecasts and
historic growth trends.
− Performing procedures to check the completeness of the
lease population.
Based on the procedures performed, we consider
management’s judgements to be reasonable and did not
identify any material misstatements.
We have also assessed management’s disclosure of the
impact to enable comparability to the prior period and also
the sensitivity on the key judgements disclosure which notes
the impact had lease extension options been accounted for.
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Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Impairment of investments (Company only)
The substantive audit procedures we performed included:
Refer to Note 32 – Accounting Policies and Note 34 – Fixed
Asset Investments.
The parent Company has investments in subsidiaries and
net intercompany receivables of $3,446.0 million and
$314.3 million respectively as at 31 December 2019.
Due to the magnitude of these balances, the market
capitalisation at 31 December 2019, and the level of estimation
and judgement inherent within management’s impairment
model, this has been a focus area for our Company audit.
The valuation of these investments is dependent on certain
key assumptions including the forecast cash flows, short and
longer term growth rates and the discount rate. There is a risk
that significant changes to assumptions or under performance
of trading could give rise to impairment.
− Confirming the mathematical integrity of the
impairment model.
− Evaluating the appropriateness of key assumptions by
benchmarking against industry trends and forecasts and
comparisons to historical growth trends.
− Assessing the historical accuracy of
management’s forecasting.
− Performing sensitivity analysis to evaluate the impact of
reasonably possible changes to key assumptions.
Our sensitivities did not identify any indication of impairment.
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and
controls, and the industry in which they operate.
The Group operates cinema sites within ten countries, and there are 16 reporting components in total. We identified eight
reporting components across three countries for which we determined that a full scope audit is required. Additionally, we
performed the audit of specific balances and transactions in Israel. The reporting components, excluding those audited by
the Group engagement team, were audited by the US and Poland component teams and reporting over the Digital Cinema
Implementation Partners joint operation was obtained from its auditor. The Group team performed the audit of the UK
component. During the year, the Group engagement team visited both the US and Poland component teams. The Group
engagement team met with local management and discussed the audit approach and findings with the component teams and
attended their clearance meetings.
Our audit scope was determined by considering the significance of each component’s contribution to profit before tax,
excluding exceptionals, and individual financial statement line items, with specific consideration to obtaining sufficient coverage
over significant risks.
Our attendance at the clearance meetings, review of component team reporting results and workpapers, together with the
additional procedures performed at Group level, gave us the evidence required for our opinion on the financial statements as a
whole. Our audit procedures at the Group level included the audit of the consolidations, goodwill impairment review and IFRS
16 opening balances audit. The Group engagement team also performed the audit of the parent Company.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality.
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and
extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:
Group financial statements
Company financial statements
Overall materiality
$14.1 million.
$43.6 million.
How we determined it 5% of Group profit before tax (excluding
1% of total assets.
Rationale for
benchmark applied
exceptional items).
Profit on ordinary activities before tax, adjusted
for the impact of all non-recurring exceptional
items, provides us with a consistent year-on-
year basis for determining materiality. It is, we
believe, a metric used commonly used by the
Shareholders as a body in assessing the Group's
performance and is a generally accepted auditing
benchmark.
We believe that total assets is the primary
measure used by shareholders in assessing the
performance of the Company and is a generally
accepted auditing benchmark.
For the purposes of the Group audit, we applied
a lower materiality of $14.1 million to Company
balances and transactions, other than those
which were eliminated on consolidation in the
Group financial statements.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Cineworld Group plc
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements continued
For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality.
The range of materiality allocated across components was between $2 million and $13.3 million. Certain components were
audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall Group materiality.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above $700
thousand (Group audit) and $2.2 million (Company audit) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view,
warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Going concern
In accordance with ISAs (UK) we report as follows:
Reporting obligation
Outcome
We are required to report if we have anything material to add
or draw attention to in respect of the directors’ statement
in the financial statements about whether the directors
considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis
of accounting in preparing the financial statements and the
directors’ identification of any material uncertainties to the
Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern over a period of at least twelve months from the date
of approval of the financial statements.
We are required to report if the directors’ statement relating
to Going Concern in accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3)
is materially inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in
the audit.
We have nothing material to add or to draw attention to other
than the material uncertainty relating to going concern as
described in the section above.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be
predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s
and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. For
example, the terms on which the United Kingdom may
withdraw from the European Union are not clear, and it is
difficult to evaluate all of the potential implications on the
Group’s trade, customers, suppliers and the wider economy.
We have nothing to report.
Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our
auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements
does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise
explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained
in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material
misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based
on these responsibilities.
With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK
Companies Act 2006 have been included.
Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006
(CA06), ISAs (UK) and the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) require us also to report certain opinions and
matters as described below (required by ISAs (UK) unless otherwise stated).
Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and
Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2019 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in
accordance with applicable legal requirements. (CA06)
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the
audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. (CA06)
92
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
The directors’ assessment of the prospects of the Group and of the principal risks that would threaten the solvency or
liquidity of the Group
We have nothing material to add or draw attention to regarding:
− The directors’ confirmation on page 24 of the Annual Report that they have carried out a robust assessment of the
principal risks facing the Group, including those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency
or liquidity.
− The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated.
− The directors’ explanation on page 30 of the Annual Report as to how they have assessed the prospects of the Group,
over what period they have done so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to
whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities
as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary
qualifications or assumptions.
We have nothing to report having performed a review of the directors’ statement that they have carried out a robust
assessment of the principal risks facing the Group and statement in relation to the longer-term viability of the Group.
Our review was substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’
process supporting their statements; checking that the statements are in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK
Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”); and considering whether the statements are consistent with the knowledge and
understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit. (Listing Rules)
Other Code Provisions
We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when:
− The statement given by the directors, on page 61, that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole to be fair,
balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s and
Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy is materially inconsistent with our knowledge of the
Group and Company obtained in the course of performing our audit.
− The section of the Annual Report on pages 60 to 64 describing the work of the Audit Committee does not appropriately
address matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee.
− The directors’ statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from
a relevant provision of the Code specified, under the Listing Rules, for review by the auditors.
Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with
the Companies Act 2006. (CA06)
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
93
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Cineworld Group plc
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements continued
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 86, the directors are responsible for
the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give
a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditors responsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.
Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or
assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may
come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
− we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
− adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
− certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
− the Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement
with the accounting records and returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Appointment
Following the recommendation of the audit committee, we were appointed by the directors on 17 June 2019 to audit the
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 and subsequent financial periods. This is therefore our first year of
uninterrupted engagement.
Christopher Richmond (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
12 March 2020
94
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
for the Year Ended 31 December 2019
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other operating income
Administrative expenses
Operating profit
Adjusted EBITDA as defined in Note 3
Finance income
Finance expenses
Net finance costs
Share of profit from jointly controlled entities using equity accounting method
net of tax
Profit before tax
Tax charge on profit
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Group
Basic Earnings Per Share
Diluted Earnings Per Share
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Note
5
6
7
10
10
11
8
8
4,369.7
(2,749.1)
1,620.6
5.7
(901.6)
724.7
1,580.3
26.3
(568.0)
(541.7)
29.3
212.3
(32.0)
180.3
13.1
13.1
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
4,119.1
(3,125.4)
993.7
5.3
(506.1)
492.9
925.4
53.9
(225.2)
(171.3)
27.4
349.0
(64.7)
284.3
22.5
22.4
The primary statements presented have been prepared in accordance with IFRS 16 for 2019 and IAS 17 for 2018. Note 2 provides
a reconciliation of the two accounting standards.
The Notes on pages 100 to 153 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
95
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
180.3
284.3
(7.5)
12.6
–
22.2
(0.7)
26.6
(6.9)
(126.1)
(0.7)
–
0.3
(133.4)
150.9
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 December 2019
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Group
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss
Net change in fair value of equity investments
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss
Retranslation gain/(loss) of foreign currency denominated operations
Movement in fair value of cash flow hedges
Movement of net investment hedge
Income tax (charge)/credit recognised within other Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the Group
206.9
96
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
at 31 December 2019
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Investment in equity-accounted investees
Financial assets at FVOCI
Deferred tax assets
Other receivables
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Assets classified as held for sale
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Fair value of financial derivatives
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Fair value of financial derivatives
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables
Deferred revenue
Current taxes payable
Provisions
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Fair value of financial derivatives
Lease liabilities
Other payables
Deferred revenue
Provisions
Employee benefits
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net Assets
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Group
Share Capital
Share Premium
Foreign currency translation reserve
Hedging reserve
Fair value reserve
Retained earnings
Total Equity
(1)
Refer to Note 1 for further details on the 2018 representation.
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31 December
2019
$m
Note
Represented(1)
31 December
2018
$m
12
21
13
13
14
16
17
19
12
18
19
27
20
27
21
22
23
25
20
27
21
22
23
25
24
17
26
26
26
26
26
2,039.5
3,441.2
5,492.1
515.6
300.2
10.0
138.8
64.6
12,002.0
0.9
33.2
263.4
10.4
140.6
448.5
2,446.3
–
5,482.4
542.3
308.5
7.5
31.6
206.7
9,025.3
2.5
35.1
324.5
–
316.3
678.4
12,450.5
9,703.7
(133.9)
(4.5)
(321.6)
(712.1)
(263.1)
(48.8)
(6.4)
(63.9)
–
(17.5)
(702.4)
(283.8)
(51.0)
(90.6)
(1,490.4)
(1,209.2)
(3,485.4)
(9.7)
(3,875.9)
(12.4)
(635.0)
(0.5)
(3.5)
–
(8,022.4)
(9,512.8)
2,937.7
20.1
516.0
(250.8)
21.6
(14.4)
2,645.2
2,937.7
(3,885.3)
–
(83.0)
(156.5)
(659.3)
(277.2)
(3.2)
(9.7)
(5,074.2)
(6,283.4)
3,420.3
20.1
513.8
(263.4)
(0.6)
(6.9)
3,157.3
3,420.3
These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 12 March 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:
Nisan Cohen
Director
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
97
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2019
Share
capital
$m
Share
premium
$m
Merger
reserve
$m
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$m
Hedging
reserve
$m
Fair value
reserve
$m
Retained
earnings
$m
Total
$m
548.1
407.4
(137.3)
(3.4)
1 January 2018
Profit for the year
Comprehensive income
Items that will not subsequently be
reclassified to profit or loss
Equity investments at FVOCI – net
change in fair value
Items that will subsequently be
reclassified to profit or loss
Movement in fair value of cash flow
hedge
Settlement of net investment hedge
Retranslation of foreign currency
denominated subsidiaries
Income tax charge recognised within
other comprehensive income
Contributions by and distributions
to owners
Dividends
Movements due to share-based
compensation
Capital transfer (Note 26)
Issue of shares
5.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(126.1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0.7)
3.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
224.9
1,044.7
284.3
284.3
(6.9)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6.9)
(0.7)
3.5
(126.1)
0.3
0.3
(122.8)
(122.8)
1.9
2,768.7
–
1.9
–
2,342.1
–
–
15.1
–
(2,361.3)
2,327.0
–
(407.4)
–
31 December 2018
20.1
513.8
Impact of change in accounting policy
1 January 2019
Profit for the year
Comprehensive income
Items that will not subsequently be
reclassified to profit or loss
Net change in fair value of equity
investments
Items that will subsequently be
reclassified to profit or loss
Movement on net investment hedge
Tax that will subsequently reclassified to
profit or loss
Retranslation of foreign currency
denominated operations
Contributions by and distributions
to owners
Dividends
Movements due to share-based
compensation
Issue of shares
–
20.1
–
–
513.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.2
31 December 2019
20.1
516.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(263.4)
(0.6)
(6.9)
3,157.3
3,420.3
–
–
–
(173.3)
(173.3)
(263.4)
–
(0.6)
–
(6.9)
–
2,984.0
180.3
3,247.0
180.3
–
–
–
12.6
–
–
–
–
(7.5)
22.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(7.5)
22.2
(0.7)
(0.7)
–
12.6
(520.2)
(520.2)
1.8
–
1.8
2.2
(250.8)
21.6
(14.4) 2,645.2
2,937.7
Refer to Note 2 for further details on the impact of change in accounting policy from 1 January 2019.
98
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the Year Ended 31 December 2019
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Note
Restated
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit for the year
Adjustments for:
Finance income
Finance expense
Taxation
Share of profit of equity accounted investee
Operating profit
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based payments charge
Non-cash property charges
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Movement in trade and other receivables
Movements in inventories
Movement in trade, other payables and deferred income
Movement in provisions and employee benefit obligations
(Gain)/loss on sale of assets
10
10
11
7
3
7
Cash generated from operations
Tax paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received
Income from net investment in sublease
Acquisition of subsidiaries net of acquired cash
Movement on fair value of financial derivatives
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Investment in joint ventures
Investment in financial asset at FVOCI
Acquisition of distribution rights and other intangibles
Distributions received from equity accounted investees
Proceeds from sale and leaseback
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Net cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Dividends paid to shareholders
Interest paid
Repayment of bank loans
Repayment of loans from equity accounted investees
Draw down of bank loans
Landlord contributions
Payment of lease liabilities*
Net cash flows from financing activities
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period
Net movements in cash and cash equivalents
Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
180.3
(26.3)
568.0
32.0
(29.3)
724.7
729.8
4.9
–
46.9
37.9
2.3
(97.5)
(35.0)
(12.2)
1,401.8
(108.1)
1,293.7
3.6
1.2
–
–
(455.6)
–
(10.0)
(5.2)
42.6
542.4
22.0
141.0
–
(520.2)
(165.5)
(1,458.5)
(3.0)
1,130.3
28.4
(613.3)
(1,601.8)
316.3
(167.1)
(8.6)
140.6
284.3
(53.9)
225.2
64.7
(27.4)
492.9
320.5
3.2
(38.9)
18.3
(53.2)
1.8
(143.1)
(4.6)
1.0
597.9
(55.5)
542.4
0.9
–
(3,103.4)
(88.4)
(205.6)
(78.4)
–
(4.5)
23.8
–
3.3
(3,452.3)
2,341.0
(122.8)
(146.7)
(2,949.2)
–
3,982.6
49.5
(13.4)
3,141.0
231.1
91.0
(5.8)
316.3
* Payment of lease liabilities includes $304.2m of interest payment and $309.1m of principal lease payments.
Refer to Note 1 for further information on the restatement of the 2018 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, cash
flows in respect of landlord contributions received have been reclassified from investing to financing activities.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
99
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements)
1. Accounting Policies
Basis of preparation
Cineworld Group plc (the ‘Company’) is a company incorporated in the UK.
The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (‘Adopted IFRSs’). The Company has elected to prepare its Parent Company
Financial Statements in accordance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework and the Companies Act 2006; these are
presented on pages 154 to 164.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these Group Financial
Statements, with the exception of leases which have changed as a result of adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases” on 1 January 2019.
Refer to Note 2 for further details on the impact in change in accounting policy.
Information regarding the Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development,
performance and position is set out in the Chief Executive Officer’s Review on pages 6 to 9 and the Principal Risks and
Uncertainties section on pages 25 to 29. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing
facilities are described in the Chief Financial Officer’s Review on pages 36 to 41. In addition Note 26 to the financial statements
includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details
of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.
Presentational currency
The financial results of the Group are presented in US dollar.
2018 Restatements
During the year the Financial Reporting Council (‘FRC’) undertook a review with regard to the Group’s 2018 Annual Report and
Accounts. The scope of the review performed by the FRC was to consider the Group’s compliance with the UK reporting
requirements, it did not verify all the information provided. Following the review, no material financial reporting changes were
required to the Group’s Income Statement or Statement of Financial Position or underlying accounting treatments.
However, certain line items within the Statement of Cash Flows have been restated. These changes also impacted the
movements in the Net Debt table, but not the overall closing positions or Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratios and these
movements have been restated accordingly. The adjustments within the Statement of Cash Flows are primarily connected
with the Regal acquisition cash flows. The adjustments have arisen following further investigation into the timing of payments
and the reclassification of items based on IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” guidance. The main adjustments were in respect
of the incorrect inclusions of the $202.0m payment to the Regal dissenting shareholders which was partly offset by the
foreign exchange loss on the derivative taken out to hedge the Regal transaction and non-cash movements in respect of the
take–on assets and liabilities which were not correctly reflected through the working capital movements in the Statement of
Financial Position.
A reconciliation of the line items which have been restated within the Statement of Cash Flows is as follows:
Non-cash property charges
Movement in trade and other receivables
Movement in trade, other payables and deferred income
Movement in provisions and employee benefit obligations
Acquisition costs
Cash generated from operations
Acquisition of subsidiaries net of acquired cash
Movement on fair value of financial derivatives
Distributions received from equity accounted investees
Repayment of bank loans
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Exchange gains / (losses) on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Previously
reported
$m
(30.2)
(54.9)
(113.8)
(2.0)
50.6
687.4
(3,356.6)
–
32.2
(2,895.0)
218.4
6.9
316.3
Reclassification
$m
Restated
$m
(8.7)
1.7
(29.3)
(2.6)
(50.6)
(89.5)
253.2
(88.4)
(8.4)
(54.2)
12.7
(12.7)
–
(38.9)
(53.2)
(143.1)
(4.6)
–
597.9
(3,103.4)
(88.4)
23.8
(2,949.2)
231.1
(5.8)
316.3
In addition, the 2018 Adjusted Earnings Per Share calculation has been restated to reflect the Group’s change in policy of
including one-off tax items in the Adjusted Earnings Per Share calculation. In 2018 there was a one-off tax credit which arose
from a movement on a financial derivative entered into in connection with the Regal acquisition. This has changed the adjusted
basic Earnings Per Share by 1.5c to 25.8c and the Adjusted diluted earnings per share by 1.5c to 25.7c.
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Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
1. Accounting Policies continued
2018 Statement of Financial Position re-presentation
To ensure consistency of presentation, a reclassification of $149.8m from non-current to current deferred income has been
made within the 2018 comparatives in respect of pre-paid gift cards which can be redeemed at any point in the future.
Going concern
At 31 December 2019, the Group’s financing arrangements consisted of USD and Euro term loans totalling $3.6bn and a
revolving credit facility of $462.5m (‘secured bank loans’) which had been drawn down by $95.0m. The revolving credit facility
is subject to certain covenants, which are triggered above 35% utilisation, and the term loans also have cross default provisions
in respect of this covenant. The Group is not currently at this revolving credit facility utilisation level and it is not expected to
increase above this threshold in the period under assessment.
Subject to certain regulatory conditions, the Group expects to complete the acquisition of Cineplex and therefore the Group’s
forward looking funding requirements and forecast cash flows are considered more likely than not to include Cineplex in the
wider Group. Therefore, the Going Concern assessment has been made based on the proposed new banking facility structure
and the enlarged Group’s forecasts. The additional financing for the Cineplex acquisition will include a secured incremental
term loan for c. $1.9bn and a c. $0.3bn unsecured bridge loan. The bridge loan facility includes financial covenant ratios set at
the same level as the secured bank loans of the Group, being a limit of 5.5x of Net Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA until
December 2020, which limit then reduces to 5.0x from 30 June 2021 onwards. The covenant applies at all times, irrespective of
the bridge facility drawing levels.
The Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that
the enlarged Group will be able to operate within the level of its facilities for at least 12 months from the approval date of
these Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The uncertainty as to the future impact on the Group of the recent COVID-19 outbreak has been considered as part of the
Group’s adoption of the going concern basis. Thus far, we have not observed any material impact on our movie theatre
admissions due to COVID-19. Following an increase in admissions in the first two months of the year against the same period in
the previous year, we continue to see good levels of admissions in all our territories, despite the reported spread of COVID-19.
Although the release of the new Bond movie has been postponed to November 2020 largely due to closure of cinemas in the
Asian markets, the studios have advised us that in the countries in which we operate, they currently remain committed to their
release schedule for the coming months and remainder of the year.
In the downside scenario analysis performed, the Board has considered the potential impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the
Group’s results. In preparing this analysis the following key assumptions were used: the impact of a total loss of revenue across
the enlarged estate for between one and three months, no fixed costs reductions should sites be closed, run-rate combination
benefits of c.$133m expected to be achieved as part of the Cineplex acquisition, forecast capital expenditure reduced in 2020
by 90%, and cessation of dividend payments from 1 July 2020. This analysis does not take account of the fact that in the case
of widespread site closures the films scheduled to be released during this period of closure could be moved to later in 2020.
These downside scenarios are currently considered unlikely, however it is difficult to predict the overall outcome and impact of
COVID-19 at this stage. Under the specific downside scenario, however, of the Group losing the equivalent of between two and
three months’ total revenue across the entire estate there is a risk of breaching the Group’s financial covenants, unless a waiver
agreement is reached with the required majority of lenders within the going concern period.
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Only the specific downside scenario detailed above would indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast
significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Consolidated Financial Statements do not
include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.
Measurement Convention
The Financial Statements are prepared on the historic cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities stated at
their fair value: derivative financial instruments and financial instruments classified as fair value through the Statement of
Comprehensive Income.
Basis of Consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial
statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date on which control commences until
the date on which control ceases.
Joint arrangements
Under IFRS 11 ‘“Joint Arrangements” investments in Joint Arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures.
The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint
arrangement. The Group holds both joint operations and joint ventures.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
101
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
1. Accounting Policies continued
Joint operations
The Group recognises its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the joint operation.
These have been incorporated in the Consolidated Financial Statements under the appropriate headings. Details of the joint
operation are set out in Note 15.
Joint ventures
Joint Ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement and
requiring the venturers’ unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. Joint Ventures are accounted for using
the equity method and are initially recognised at cost. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the Group’s share of the total
recognised income and expense and equity movements of equity accounted investees, from the date that joint control commences
until the date that joint control ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the
Group’s carrying amount is reduced to $nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has
incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of an investee.
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are
eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the
extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the
extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
Equity investments
Equity investments are held in entities which have not been classified as a subsidiary, associate or joint arrangement are accounted
for at fair value. These equity investments are not held for trading purposes and represent strategic investments.
The Group has elected at initial recognition to present value changes through the Statement of Comprehensive Income within the
revaluation reserve. Any dividends received from these equity investments will be recognised within the Consolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss.
On disposal of these equity investments, any related balance previously recognized within the fair value through other
comprehensive income “FVOCI” reserve is reclassified to retained earnings.
Business combinations
For acquisitions on or after 1 January 2010, the Group measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred (including
the fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree) and the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests
in the acquiree, less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
all measured as of the acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in the
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Transactions costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities
that the Group incurs in connection with business combinations are expensed as incurred.
Foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate relevant at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date are
translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the
fair value was determined.
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are
translated at foreign exchange rates ruling at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date. The revenues and expenses
of foreign operations are translated at an average rate for the year where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange
rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Translation movements are recognised within the Statement of Comprehensive
Income and in the foreign currency translation reserve. As share capital, share premium are denominated in Sterling, these are
translated into presentational currency at the historic rate prevailing on the date of each transaction.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
financial instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net
basis, or realise the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously.
102
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
1. Accounting Policies continued
Financial instruments continued
IFRS 9 contains three classification categories for financial assets and liabilities: measured at amortised cost, fair value through
profit or loss (“FVPL”) and fair value through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’).
At initial recognition, the Group classifies its financial instruments in the following categories depending on the purpose for
which the financial instruments were acquired:
i. Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL:
Financial instruments in this category are recognised initially and subsequently at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are presented in the
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified
as current, except for the portion expected to be realised or paid beyond 12 months of the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position date, which is classified as non-current.
Financial assets and liabilities at FVPL are presented within changes in operating assets and liabilities in the consolidated
statements of cash flows.
ii. Financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost:
The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents, and are included in current assets
due to their short-term nature. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at the amount expected to be received, less, when
material, a discount to reduce the loans and receivables to fair value. Subsequently, loans and receivables are measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an loss allowance.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost include trade payables, bank indebtedness and long-term debt. Trade payables are initially
recognised at the amount required to be paid, less, when material, a discount to reduce the payables to fair value. Subsequently,
trade payables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Bank indebtedness and long term debt, are
recognised initially at fair value, net of any transaction costs incurred and, subsequently, at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.
Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within 12 months. Otherwise, they are presented as non-
current liabilities.
iii. Financial instruments at FVOCI:
At initial recognition, the Group can make an irrevocable election to classify equity instruments at FVOCI, with all subsequent
changes in fair value being recognised in OCI. The Group has classified certain equity instruments as FVOCI as outlined in
Note 16.
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In addition, the Group uses the following derivatives:
Net investment hedge
The Group uses net investment hedges to mitigate foreign currency translation exposure on certain net investments in
subsidiary companies. Changes in the fair values of hedging instruments are taken directly to the Statement of Comprehensive
Income together with gains or losses on the foreign currency translation of the hedged investments. Until the investment is
disposed of, all gains and losses are recognised in equity, within the hedging reserve.
Any ineffective portion of the hedging relationship is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss,
within other income/(expenses).
Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised
in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, within other income/(expenses). Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to
finance costs within the Statement of Profit or Loss at the same time as the relating interest expense on hedged borrowings.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge relationship
but the hedged forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is
recognised in accordance with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to
take place, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is recognised in the Statement of Other Comprehensive
Income immediately.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group measures expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss allowance for all current trade and other receivables.
Loss allowances will be measured on either of the following bases:
i. 12-month expected credit losses (‘ECLs’) are the ECLs that result from possible default events within 12 months after the
reporting date; and
ii. lifetime ECLs which are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instruments.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
103
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
1. Accounting Policies continued
Impairment of financial assets continued
The expected loss rates are based on the historical payment profiles of sales during the financial year and the corresponding
historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward
looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.
The Group has identified historical losses measured against receivables to be the most relevant factors, and accordingly adjusts
the historical loss rates based on expected changes in these factors.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and cash amounts in transit due from credit cards which are
settled within 7 days from the date of the reporting period. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral
part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only of the
Statement of Cash Flows.
Leases
The Group’s leases predominantly relate to property leases for each cinema site, however the Group’s lease portfolio also includes
other assets such as motor vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of on average 15 years but may have
extension options. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.
In 2018, leases of property, plant and equipment were classified as either finance or operating leases. Payments made under
operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) were charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
From 1 January 2019, on adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases” leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding
liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group in the Consolidated Statement of Financials
Position. In adopting IFRS 16 “Leases”, the Group applied the modified retrospective approach and has not restated
comparatives for 2018. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged
to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest
on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Both principal and finance cost elements of lease payments
are recognised within financing cash flows within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The depreciation charge
recognised on the right-of-use assets is being charged to administration expenses in the Group’s Statement of Profit and
Loss, in-line with where depreciation has previously been recorded.
Liabilities arising from leases are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the
following lease payments:
− fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
− variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;
− the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and,
− payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.
The lease payments are discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate being the rate that the lessee would have
to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms
and conditions.
To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group:
− uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the Group, which does
not have recent third party financing, and
− makes adjustments specific to the lease conditions.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
− the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
− any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; and
− any initial direct costs.
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.
If the Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s
useful life.
Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less or leases on
adoption date which has a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT-equipment and small items of office and
cinema equipment.
104
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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1. Accounting Policies continued
Leases continued
The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in
the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability
is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.
Landlord contributions
Where the Group receives contributions and incentives from landlords at the start of the lease, these are recorded against the
right-of-use asset.
Prior to the adoption of IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019 the Group recorded contributions and incentives received from landlords as
liabilities and amortised the balance against the rent expense recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss over the
initial term of the lease.
Sub-leases
The Group applies IFRS 16 to all leases of right of use assets in sub-leases. The Group classifies the sub-lease as a finance lease or
an operating lease with reference to the right of use asset arising from the head lease. The Group treats the right of use asset as the
underlying asset in the sub-lease, not the item of property, plant and equipment that it leases from the head lessor.
For sub leases classified as operating leases, rental income will continue to be recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or
Loss in the period to which it relates.
For sub leases classified as finance leases, the Group will recognise an asset classified as net investment in a sub-lease. The Group
uses the discount rate it uses for the head lease, adjusted for any initial direct costs associated with the sub-lease to account for the
sub-lease.
During the term of the sub-lease, the Group recognises both interest income on the sub-lease and interest expense on the head lease.
Prior to adoption of IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019 the Group recognised all income generated from sub leases within rental income.
Variable lease payments
Some property leases contain variable payment terms that are linked to sales generated from a particular cinema site. For individual
sites, up to 4% of lease payments are on the basis of variable payment terms with percentages ranging from 4% to 18% of sales.
Variable payment terms are used for a variety of reasons, including minimising the fixed costs base for newly established sites.
Variable lease payments that depend on sales are recognised in cost of sales within the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss in
the period in which the condition that triggers those payments occurs.
Extension and termination options
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the Group. These are
used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. The majority of
extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor. We have identified
the inclusion of extensions and termination options within the lease term as a significant judgement. Refer to significant
accounting estimates and uncertainties section of the accounting policies for further details.
Sale and leaseback
In a sale-and-leaseback transaction the Group transfers an underlying asset to another entity and leases that asset back from
the buyer-lessor. If a sale is deemed to have taken place, the Group derecognises the underlying asset and applies the lessee
accounting model to the leaseback arrangement. A right-of-use asset is recognised based on the retained portion of the
previous carrying amount of the asset and only the gain or loss is recognised related to the rights which are transferred to the
lessor. If a sale has not been deemed to have taken place, the Group continues to recognise the underlying asset and recognise
a financial liability.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss to write assets down to their residual values on a
straight-line basis within operating expenses over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and
equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
− Land and buildings: freehold properties
− Land and buildings: long leasehold properties including leasehold improvements
− Land and buildings: short leasehold properties including leasehold improvements
− Plant and machinery
− Fixtures and fittings
20 to 50 years
Life of lease
30 years or life of lease if shorter
3 to 20 years
3 to 20 years
No depreciation is provided on land, assets held for sale or assets in the course of construction.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of
property, plant and equipment. Depreciation methods, residual values and the useful lives of all assets are reassessed annually.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
105
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
1. Accounting Policies continued
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those
rights are separable.
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to CGUs and is not amortised but is
tested annually for impairment.
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Distribution rights that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives
of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and goodwill are systematically
tested for impairment at each Statement of Financial Position date.
Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. Distribution rights are amortised by film title from
the date of release of the film, at 50% in the first year of release and 25% in each of the two subsequent years. The estimated
useful lives are as follows:
− Brands
− Distribution rights
− Other intangibles
10 years to indefinite life
3 years
4 to 10 years
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups are classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through
sale rather than through continuing use, it is available for immediate sale and sale is highly probable within one year.
On initial classification as held for sale, assets and disposal groups are measured at the lower of previous carrying amount and
fair value less costs to sell with any adjustments taken to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. The same applies to
gains and losses on subsequent remeasurement although gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment
loss. Any impairment loss on a disposal group is first allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a
pro-rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit assets and
investment property, which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Intangible assets and
property, plant and equipment once classified as held for sale or distribution are not amortised or depreciated.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the First-In, First-Out
(‘FIFO’) principle. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location
and condition, and net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated
selling costs.
Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets are reviewed at each Statement of Financial Position date to determine whether
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill
assets that have an indefinite useful economic life, the recoverable amount is estimated at each Statement of Financial
Position date.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating-unit (‘CGU’) exceeds its
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated
to CGUs and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other intangible assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis. A CGU is the
smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets.
Where individual sites’ cash inflows are determined not to operate independently from one another, mainly due to strategic or
managerial decisions being made across more than one site, they may be combined into a single CGU.
Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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1. Accounting Policies continued
Reversals of impairment
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, an impairment is reversed when there
is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist as a result of a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount, including a change in fair value less costs to sell. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that
the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Employee benefits
Defined contribution pension plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement
of Profit or Loss in the periods which services are rendered by employees.
Defined benefit pension plans
The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of
future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior years, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value
of any plan assets.
The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit
method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Group, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of
economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.
To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets
(excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately in the Statement
of Other Comprehensive Income. The Group determines the net interest expense/(income) on the net defined benefit liability/
(asset) for the year by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual
year to the then-net defined benefit liability/(asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability/(asset)
during the year as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined
benefit plans are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service
or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. The Group
recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.
Share-based payment transactions
The share option programme allows Group employees to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted is
recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date using
the Black-Scholes model and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the
options. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except where
forfeiture is due only to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.
Share appreciation rights are also granted by the Group to employees. The fair value of the amount payable to the employee
is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities. The fair value is initially measured at grant date and
spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The fair value of the share
appreciation rights is measured taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.
The liability is remeasured at each Statement of Financial Position date and at settlement date and any changes in fair value
are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.
Government Grants
Government grants are recognised initially as deferred income at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that they will be
received and the Group will comply with the conditions associated with the grant. They are then recognised in the Consolidated
Statement of Profit or Loss as other income on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset to which they relate.
Provisions
A provision is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Group has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate
used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money.
The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense.
Revenue
Revenue represents the total amount receivable for goods sold and services provided, excluding sales-related taxes and
intra-group transactions. All the Group’s revenue is received from the sale of goods and services. The Group disaggregates
revenue into three material revenue streams which are made up of the following:
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
1. Accounting Policies continued
Revenue continued
Box office revenue
− Box office revenue is recognised on the date of the showing of the film the ticket sold relates to.
− Unlimited card revenue is received annually or monthly in advance. When revenue from the Unlimited card is received
annually in advance it is initially recognised within deferred revenue and subsequently recognised on a straight-line basis over
the year. Monthly Unlimited card revenue is recognised in the period to which it relates.
Retail revenue
− Concessions revenue includes the sale of food and drink in the cinemas, in our VIP offerings, Starbucks sites and bars and
restaurants. All concession revenue is recognised at the point of sale. The Group operates a licence arrangement with
Starbucks in the UK&I operating segment. As part of the licence arrangement, the Group is required to pay to the licensor a
licence and royalty fee which is recognised in cost of sales.
− The Group records proceeds from the sale of gift cards and other advanced bulk tickets in deferred revenue and recognises
admissions or retail revenue when redeemed. Dependent on the revenue stream the gift card is redeemed against, revenue
will either be recorded within box office revenue or retail revenue. Additionally, the Group recognises unredeemed gift cards
and bulk tickets as other revenues based on a proportion of redemptions, which is estimated primarily based on the Group’s
historical experience.
− The Group operates loyalty schemes which allow members to earn rewards. The most significant of these is the Regal Crown
Club. Members earn credits for each dollar spent at the Regal theatres and can redeem such credits for tickets, concession
items and other rewards. To determine the amount of revenue to defer upon issuance of credits to customers, an estimate is
made of the value expected to be redeemed by customers for those credits. The estimates are based on rewards that have
historically been offered under the loyalty programme which are considered to be representative of rewards offered in future.
Upon redemption, deferred rewards are recognised as revenues in line with the revenue stream they are redeemed under.
Dependent on the revenue stream the loyalty scheme credits are redeemed against, revenue will either be recorded within
box office or retail.
Other revenue
Other revenue includes the following:
− Fees are charged for advanced bookings of tickets classified as booking fee revenue. This revenue is recognised at the point
when the tickets are purchased.
− Advertising revenue is recognised at the point the advertisement is shown in cinemas or the related impressions are delivered.
− An element of advertising revenue relates to the Exhibitor Services Agreement “ESA” with National CineMedia “NCM”.
This advanced payment was recognised within deferred revenue and is being released over the life of the agreement.
− Distribution revenue is recognised on the date of the showing of the film it relates to for cinema distribution, for other media
the revenue is recognised over the life of the distribution contract.
− Rebates – the Group receives rebates primarily from concession vendors. The rebates are either a fixed amount or a specified
percentage based on the total purchases made from the vendor. The rebates are subject to some estimation uncertainty
but the arrangements are not complex. Rebates are calculated and accrued monthly based on the volume of purchases.
These rebates are either recognised as other revenues, a reduction of cost of goods sold, or a combination of the two,
dependent on the nature of the services provided. For arrangements where the Group is providing various forms of in-
theatre, lobby or website advertising in exchange for the rebate, such rebates are accounted for as a component of other
revenues. For arrangements under which the Group provides no material form of advertising such rebates are accounted for
as a reduction of cost of goods sold. Total rebates recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss during 2019
were $47.8m (2018: $44.5m).
Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue primarily consists of the following:
− NCM Exhibitor Services Agreement (‘ESA’): Revenue generated from the NCM ESA in the US is recognised over time as rights
to advertising services are provided. The original agreement was due to end in 2037, but was extended until 2041 as part of
the amendments made to the ESA in 2019. As part of the business combination accounting for Regal, a fair value assessment
of the ESA assumed contract liability was undertaken, being the Group’s obligation to perform under the acquired NCM
advertising arrangement. This valuation was recognized within deferred revenue and the revenue is recognized on a straight-
line basis over the remaining term of the ESA. The valuation of the ESA includes a significant financing component due to the
significant length of time between receiving the non-cash consideration and fulfilling the performance obligation. The interest
expense is calculated using discount rates implicit within the acquisition of the Regal business. Annually, pursuant to the
Common Unit Adjustment Agreement (‘the CUA’) the Group receives the non-cash consideration in the form of newly issued
common units in NCM, in exchange for rights to exclusive access to the Group’s theatre screens and attendees through to
February 2041. Any adjustments to the number of common units held goes to deferred revenue and this is recognised as
advertising revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the ESA. Refer to revenue accounting policy for details
on how this revenue is recognised.
− Revenue received from the Unlimited scheme. Refer to revenue accounting policy for details on how this revenue is recognised.
− Unredeemed gift cards and bulk tickets: Revenue is initially recognised in deferred revenue and subsequently recognised in
revenue in proportion to the pattern exercised by the customer.
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1. Accounting Policies continued
Deferred revenue continued
− Revenue received in advance for advertising contracts.
− Unredeemed credits on customer loyalty schemes. The deferred revenue for credits earned through the loyalty scheme is
calculated based on the fair value of the credits earned multiplied by an expected redemption rate. The deferred revenue is
recognised as box office or concession revenue when the credits are redeemed.
Government grants
Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss over the
period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. Government grants relating to the
purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred revenue and they are credited to
the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets.
Other operating income
Other income represents rent receivable from sub leases classified as operating leases (as described in the leases accounting
policy). Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.
Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise interest payable and receivable, amortisation of financing costs, interest expense on lease
liabilities, unwind of discount on long-term deferred income, unwind of discount on long-term receivables, net gain/loss on
remeasurement of financial instruments, foreign exchange gains and losses.
Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which
case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at
the Statement of Financial Position date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recognised using the Statement of Financial Position method, providing temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets
or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and differences relating to
investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred
tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using
tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which
the asset can be utilised.
Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues
and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components.
An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors to make decisions about resources
to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.
Reporting Segments
Reportable segments are the Group’s operating segments or aggregations of operating segments.
Significant accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
Judgements and estimates made by the Directors in the application of these accounting policies that have significant effect on
the Consolidated Financial Statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next financial year are
set out below.
Judgements
The key judgements are:
Lease term
IFRS 16, “Leases” defines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease together with the options to extend or terminate
a lease, if the lessee were reasonably certain to exercise that option. Where a lease includes the option for the Group to extend
the lease term, beyond the non-cancellable period, the Group makes a judgement as to whether it is reasonably certain that the
option will be taken. This will take into account the length of time remaining before the option is exercisable; current and future
trading forecast as to the ongoing profitability of the site; and the level and type of planned future capital investment.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
1. Accounting Policies continued
Judgements continued
Lease term continued
Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to
be extended (or not terminated). Therefore potential future cash outflows have not been included in the lease liability where
it is not reasonably certain the extension periods will be taken or that the leases will be extended on similar terms (or not
terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this
assessment and that is within the control of the lessee. Refer to Note 21 which quantifies the impact on lease liability should the
lease term include extension or termination options.
Classification of Joint Arrangements
When the Group acquires an interest in a joint arrangement it is required to assess the type of joint arrangement (that is,
joint operation or joint venture) where the arrangement is structured through a separate vehicle, in accordance with IFRS 11.
This assessment includes whether or not, together with the other parties involved, the Group has joint rights to the assets, and
obligations for the liabilities of the arrangement.
As part of its acquisition of Regal the Group acquired a significant share in Digital Cinema Implementation Partners (‘DCIP’),
a joint arrangement with other US exhibitors set up to collect and administrate Virtual Print Fee (‘VPF’) income received from
studios to compensate exhibitors for their investment in digital projection equipment. Through long term leasing arrangements
with DCIP, the exhibitors retain control over the projection equipment it has acquired. In addition, the Group determined that
under the terms of the leasing arrangements and the associated minimum rental charges expected to be made, it has a joint
obligation for the debt taken out by DCIP to finance the acquisition of the projection equipment. The Group concluded that,
with joint control over these, the material assets and liabilities of DCIP, it should classified as a joint operation. Details of the
DCIPs financial performance and position can be found in Note 15.
Estimates
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in
the year in which the estimate is revised and in any future years affected.
In applying the Group’s accounting policies described above the Directors have identified that the following areas are the key
estimates that could have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the next
financial year.
Impairment of goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired on at least an annual basis. This requires an estimate of the value in use
of the cash generating unit “CGU’s” to which the goodwill is allocated. To estimate the value in use, the Group estimates the
expected future cash flows from the CGU and discounts them to their present value at a determined discount rate, which is
appropriate for the country where the goodwill is allocated to.
Forecasting expected cash flows and selecting an appropriate discount rate inherently requires estimation. A sensitivity
analysis has been performed over the estimates (see Note 13). The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in
respect of future cash flows and the discount rate applied. The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their
best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the CGUs, and that the discount rate used is appropriate given the risks
associated with the specific cash flows. Although based on the sensitivity analysis performed there is no impairment charge to
goodwill, it is considered appropriate to disclose this as an area of significant estimation due to the size of the balance and the
fact that it could change as a result of future events.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use-assets
The Group determines whether property, plant and equipment and right-of-use-assets are impaired when indicators of
impairments exist or based on the annual impairment assessment. The annual assessment requires an estimate of the value
in use of the CGUs to which the tangible fixed assets are allocated, which is predominantly at the individual cinema site
level. Where individual site’s cash flows are not determined to be independent from one another, mainly due to strategic or
managerial decisions being made across more than one site, they may be combined into a single CGU.
Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from each cinema
and discount these to their net present value at a discount rate which is appropriate for the territory where the assets are
held. The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in respect of future cash flows and the discount rate applied.
The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the
CGUs and that the discount rates used are appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows. A sensitivity
analysis has been performed over the estimates (see Note 12).
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1. Accounting Policies continued
Estimates continued
Forecasting expected cash flows and selecting an appropriate discount rate inherently requires estimation. A sensitivity analysis
has been performed over the estimates (see Note 12). The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in respect of
future cash flows and the discount rate applied. The Directors consider that the key assumptions made within the cash flow
forecasts include admissions levels, average ticket price, concession spend per person,and discount rates. The Directors
consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the CGUs, and that
the discount rate used is appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows. Based on the sensitivity analysis
performed, there would be additional impairment, refer to Note 12 for full details. Therefore it is considered appropriate to
disclose this as an area of significant estimation due to the size of the balance and the fact that it could change as a result of
future events.
A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period. The following standards have
been adopted by the Group in the year
− IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”
− IFRS 16 “Leases”
− Amendment to IFRS 9: “Prepayment features with negative compensation”
The Group has changed its accounting policies as a result of adopting IFRS 16 “Leases”. The impact of the adoption of the
standard and the new accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2. The other standards did not have a material impact on the
Group’s accounting policies and did not result in retrospective adjustments being made.
Forthcoming requirements
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2019
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group:
Title
Key requirements
Definition of Material
– Amendments to
IAS 1 and IAS 8
Definition of a
Business –
Amendments to
IFRS 3
The IASB has made amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”
and IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”
which use a consistent definition of materiality throughout International Financial
Reporting Standards and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting,
clarify when information is material and incorporate some of the guidance in IAS
1 about immaterial information. In particular, the amendments clarify:
− that the reference to obscuring information addresses situations in which the
effect is similar to omitting or misstating that information, and that an entity
assesses materiality in the context of the financial statements as a whole, and
− the meaning of ‘primary users of general purpose financial statements’ to
whom those financial statements are directed, by defining them as ‘existing
and potential investors, lenders and other creditors’ that must rely on general
purpose financial statements for much of the financial information they need.
The amended definition of a business requires an acquisition to include an input
and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability
to create outputs. The definition of the term ‘outputs’ is amended to focus on
goods and services provided to customers, generating investment income
and other income, and it excludes returns in the form of lower costs and other
economic benefits.
Effective date
1 January 2020
1 January 2020
These standards and others not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future
reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
111
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
2. Changes in accounting policies
This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases” on the Group’s Financial Statements. Refer to Note 1 for
disclosures on the new accounting policies that have been applied from 1 January 2019. The Group has adopted “IFRS 16”,
applying the modified retrospective approach, and has not restated comparatives for 2018, as permitted under the specific
transitional provisions in the standard. The reclassifications and the adjustments arising from the new leasing rules are therefore
recognised in the opening Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on 1 January 2019.
Adjustments recognised on adoption of IFRS 16
On adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases”, the Group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been
classified as “operating leases” under the principles of IAS 17 “Leases”. These liabilities were measured at the present value of
the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s asset specific incremental borrowing rate as of 1 January 2019.
The weighted average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the property lease liabilities on 1 January 2019 was 8.0%
and 4.5% for other leases.
For leases previously classified as finance leases the entity recognised the carrying amount of the lease asset and lease liability
immediately before transition as the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability at the date of initial
application. The measurement principles of IFRS 16 are only applied after that date.
Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 31 December 2018
Less discounting using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate of at the date of initial application(1)
Less short-term leases recognised on a straight-line basis as expense
Less adjustments as a result of a different treatment of extension and termination options(2)
Plus other lease commitments
Plus existing finance lease liability at 31 December 2018(3)
Lease liability recognised as at 1 January 2019
Of which are:
Current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities
$m
5,373.4
(1,805.4)
(13.2)
(160.7)
2.2
100.5
3,496.8
527.9
2,968.9
(1)
The disclosed lease commitments were undiscounted, whilst the IFRS 16 obligations have been discounted based on incremental borrowing rates
applied to property leases.
(2) Under IFRS 16 the Group’s policy is to only include periods covered by options to extend or terminate the lease where the Group is reasonably certain
that such options will be exercised.
(3) Under the transitional rules in IFRS 16, leases classified as finance lease under IAS 17 have not been reassessed. This reconciling item represents those
leases classified as finance leases under IAS 17 on transition.
The associated right-of-use assets for property leases were measured as:
− their carrying amount as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the lease commencement date, discounted by the incremental
borrowing rate applied to property leases as at 1 January 2019; and
− previous onerous lease contracts have been offset on a lease by lease basis, for certain leases, against the right-of-use assets
at the date of initial application as an alternative to performing an impairment review.
The associated right-of-use assets for vehicle leases were measured as an amount equal to the lease liability.
The asset and liability are sensitive to the discount rate applied on adoption. The incremental borrowing rates applied to
property leases ranged between 2.6% and 11.7%. The asset specific incremental borrowing rate applied to each lease was
determined by taking into account the risk-free rate, adjusted for factors such as the credit rating linked to the life of the
underlying lease agreement. These rates are intended to be long term in nature and calculated on inception of each lease.
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2. Changes in accounting policies continued
Adjustments recognised on adoption of IFRS 16 continued
The recognised right-of-use assets relate to property and other asset classes.
Properties
Other
Total right-of-use assets
31 December
2019
$m
3,439.1
2.1
3,441.2
1 January
2019
$m
2,937.4
3.7
2,941.1
The change in accounting policy affected the following items in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position on
1 January 2019:
− property, plant and equipment – decrease by $96.5m
− right-of-use assets – increase by $2,941.1m
− deferred tax assets – increase by $40.9m
− prepayments – decrease by $20.2m
− other receivables (including land lease premiums) – decrease by $141.5m
− lease liabilities – increase by $3,396.3m
− provisions – decrease by $325.4m
− other liabilities – decrease by $173.8m
The impact on total assets was $2,723.8m and total liabilities $2,897.1m. The net impact on retained earnings on 1 January 2019
was a net decrease of $173.3m, which includes $17.7m of impairments.
The net impact on retained earnings as reported in the Group’s Interim Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 June 2019
was $73.1m. The impact on total assets previously reported was $2,776.8m and total liabilities was $2,849.9m. This has been
amended following the identification of the further information regarding specific property leases and the revision of the
associated tax rate to be in-line with the expected recovery.
The adoption of IFRS 16 for the year ended 31 December 2019 resulted in an increase in depreciation of $381.5m and finance
costs of $298.5m.
Practical expedients applied
In applying IFRS 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard:
− the use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics;
− reliance on previous assessments on whether leases are onerous, on a lease by lease basis;
− the accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months as at 1 January 2019 as short-term
leases. The Group has also applied the recognition exemption for short-term leases;
− the accounting for operating leases with a value of $5,000 of less when new as low value leases;
− on a lease by lease basis for certain leases adjust the right-of-use asset on transition by the amount of any previously
recognised onerous lease provision, as an alternative to performing an impairment review;
− the exclusion of initial direct costs for the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application; and
− the use of hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.
The Group has also elected not to reassess whether a contract is, or contains a lease at the date of initial application. Instead,
for contracts entered into before the transition date the Group relied on its assessment made applying IAS 17 and IFRIC 4
“Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease”.
3. Alternative performance measures
The Group uses a number of Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’) in addition to those measures reported in accordance
with IFRS. Such APMs are not defined terms under IFRS and are not intended to be a substitute for any IFRS measure.
The Directors believe that the APMs are important when assessing the underlying financial and operating performance of
the Group. The APMs improve the comparability of information between reporting periods by adjusting for factors such as
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, one off items and the timing of acquisitions.
The APMs are used internally in the management of the Group’s business performance, budgeting and forecasting, and
for determining Executive Directors’ remuneration and that of other management throughout the business. The APMs
are also presented externally to meet investors’ requirements for further clarity and transparency of the Group’s financial
performance. Where items of profits or costs are being excluded in an APM, these are included elsewhere in our reported
financial information as they represent actual income or costs of the Group, except where amounts are recalculated to reflect
constant currency.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
3. Alternative performance measures continued
Other commentary within the Annual Report and Accounts (CFO report page 36 to 41, should be referred to in order to fully
appreciate all the factors that affect our business.
The methodology applied to calculating the APMs has been impacted by the transition to IFRS 16. Adjusted EBITDAR is defined
as EBITDAR excluding rental charges. Following the Group’s transition to IFRS 16, Adjusted EBITDAR is no longer used as an
APM, having previously been used in CGU cash flow forecasts.
The Group’s APMs including changes from prior years are detailed as follows:
Constant Currency
The Group measures revenue on both a reported and a constant currency basis. For the constant currency basis the Group re-
translates the comparative financial information at the current year average exchange rates to eliminate the effect of exchange
rate translation differences when comparing information year on year.
Pro-forma results
Pro-forma results reflect the Group and US performance had Regal been consolidated for the full twelve months in 2018.
Regal’s previously reported results for the two months to 28 February 2018 have been converted to IFRS and the impact of
acquisition fair value adjustments has been based on the adjustments made for the final 10 months of 2018, pro-rated over the
length of each period.
2018
Pro-forma
Adjustments
$m
Adjustments
for Acquisition
Accounting
$m
368.4
167.8
51.1
587.3
141.0
–
–
5.0
5.0
6.0
Statutory
Results
$m
2,496.6
1,145.2
477.3
4,119.1
925.4
Pro-forma
results
$m
2,865.0
1,313.0
533.4
4,711.4
1,072.4
Constant
Currency
Adjustments
$m
(34.3)
(13.9)
(6.2)
(54.4)
–
Pro-forma
Constant
Currency
Results
$m
2,830.7
1,299.1
527.2
4,657.0
–
Box office revenue
Concession
revenue
Other income
Total Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating profit adjusted for profits of jointly controlled entities using the equity accounting
method net of tax and excess cash distributions, depreciation and amortisation, impairments of property, plant and equipment
and right-of-use assets, property related charges and releases, business interruption costs, share based payment charges and
exceptional items.
Business interruption costs have not previously been included as an adjusting item. With the US refurbishment programme
commencing in full during 2019 it is deemed appropriate to exclude a proportion of specific fixed costs incurred while the site is
undergoing refurbishment.
The following items are adjusted for within the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA APM as they are non-cash items: depreciation and
amortisation, impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets, property related charges and releases and
share based payment charges.
The share of profit of jointly controlled entities and the excess cash distributions from joint controlled entities are included
within Adjusted EBITDA as these items are cash items outside of operating profit.
Adjusted Profit
Adjusted profit before tax is defined as profit before tax adjusted for amortisation of intangible asset created on acquisition,
excess cash distributions from jointly controlled entities, impairments of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets,
property related charges and releases, business interruption costs, share based payment charges, exceptional operating items,
exceptional financing items and exceptional tax items.
Adjusted profit after tax is arrived at by applying an effective tax rate to the taxable adjustments and deducting the total from
adjusted profit.
During the year the Group has changed its policy regarding the Adjusted Earnings Per Share calculation. One-off tax items are
now considered and adjusted from the calculation and the 2018 calculation has been restated accordingly.
114
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
3. Alternative performance measures continued
Adjusted Profit continued
The Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Profit reconciliation to statutory Operating Profit are presented as follows:
Operating Profit
Depreciation and amortisation
Share of profit of jointly controlled entity using equity accounting method net of tax
Excess cash distributions from jointly controlled entities
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Business interruption
Property related charges and releases
Share-based payment charges
Operating Exceptional items:
– Transaction and reorganisation costs
– One-time write off of other current assets
– Gain on sale and leaseback transaction
– Legal costs in respect of acquisition
Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation and amortization
Amortisation of intangibles created on acquisition
Net Finance Costs
Movement on financial derivatives
Foreign exchange translation gains and losses
Recycle of net investment hedge
Financing exceptional items:
Accelerated amortisation of capitalised finance fees
Adjusted Profit before Tax
Tax charge
Tax impact of adjustments
Exceptional tax items
Adjusted Profit after Tax
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Restated
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
724.7
729.8
29.3
20.3
46.9
6.3
5.3
4.9
10.7
13.2
(17.5)
6.4
1,580.3
(729.8)
27.8
(541.7)
(2.2)
5.9
–
15.1
355.4
(32.0)
(30.4)
–
293.0
492.9
320.5
27.4
4.8
18.3
–
(0.5)
3.2
56.0
–
–
2.8
925.4
(320.5)
25.0
(171.3)
–
(45.1)
3.5
–
417.0
(64.7)
(7.0)
(19.4)
325.9
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Excess cash distributions from jointly controlled entities
The Group receives cash distributions over and above the level of profit recognised in equity accounting for it’s joint ventures,
this is a recurring cash amount. Joint venture earnings recognised and distributions received are disclosed in Note 14.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Disclosure in respect of these impairment charges can be found in Note 12.
Business interruption
The Group incurred expenses of $6.3m (2018: $nil) during the period in relation to sites which were closed or partially closed
during the year for refurbishment or were under construction.
Property related charges and releases
The loss of $5.3m related to the closure of 16 theatres in the US and one in ROW. In 2018, there was a $1.0m loss on disposals
and an onerous release of $1.5m . Of the loss on disposal recognised in 2018 $0.6m is from the disposal of assets within the US
and $0.4m from the ROW.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
115
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
3. Alternative performance measures continued
Operating exceptional items
The following operating exceptional items were recognised during the year:
– A gain of $17.5m in relation to the two sale and leaseback transaction outlined within Note 21.
− A one off charge of $13.2m in respect of plastic cards acquired for resale as gift cards, that were no longer considered
recoverable and should have been adjusted at the time of the purchase price allocation but was not material to restate the
prior period.
− Legal costs of $6.4m (2018: $2.8m) were incurred in relation to the Regal dissenting shareholder legal case.
− Transaction and reorganisation costs of $10.7m were incurred in 2019 of which $4.3m relates to the proposed Cineplex
acquisition and $6.4m reorganisation costs. Transaction costs of $52.1m were recognised in 2018 in relation to the acquisition
of Regal.
Accelerated amortisation of capitalised finance fees
These costs represent the accelerated amortisation of capitalised finance fees following the partial settlement of the Group’s
term loans during the year and the minor refinancing undertaken as detailed in Note 1.
Movement on financial derivatives
The Group has recognised gains or losses on three financial derivatives during the year. A gain of $10.4m and a loss of $4.5m
have been recognised respectively on a contingent forward contract and contingent cross currency swap entered into to hedge
certain expected transaction flows linked to the proposed acquisition of Cineplex. A further loss $3.7m was incurred on a short
term forward contract entered into as part of the minor financing restructure.
Foreign exchange translation gains and losses
Gains and losses arise due to movements on foreign exchange in respect of the Group’s unhedged Euro denominated term
loan. These gains and losses are excluded from Adjusted Profit Before Tax.
Recycle of the net investment hedge
In 2018 the Group terminated a hedge relationship on a net investment hedge held between the Euro denominated term loan
and the assets of a Euro trading subsidiary.
Net debt
Net Debt is defined as total liabilities from financing net of cash at bank and in hand. A reconciliation of movements in Net Debt
is provided in Note 20.
Adjusted net debt
Adjusted Net Debt is defined as Net Debt excluding lease liabilities and including the $202.0m in respect of consideration
payable to dissenting shareholders of Regal Entertainment Group. The $202.0m represents the price of $23.0 per share, the
transaction price for Regal. Management’s view is that the petitioners’ claim is without merit and that the fair value for the
transaction is no higher than the transaction price.
116
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
4. Operating Segments
The Group has determined that it has two reporting operating segments: the US and the UK&I. The Group also reports a third
segment, the ROW, which includes the cinema chain brands Cinema City in Central and Eastern Europe territories and Yes
Planet and Rav-Chen in Israel. The ROW reporting segment include Poland, Romania, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria,
Slovakia and Israel. The results for the US include the three cinema chain brands; Regal, United Artists and Edwards theatres.
UK&I includes two cinema chain brands, Cineworld and Picturehouse, which operate in the same territory with the same
external regulatory environment and ultimately provide the same services and products. On this basis it is deemed appropriate
that these two segments can be aggregated and reported as one reporting segment for the UK&I.
Year ended 31 December 2019
Total revenues
Adjusted EBITDA as defined in Note 3
Operating profit
Net finance expense
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Share of profit from jointly controlled entities using equity accounting
method net of tax
Profit / (loss) before tax
Non-current asset additions – property, plant and equipment (Note 12)
Non-current asset additions – intangible assets (Note 13)
Investment in equity accounted investee (Note 14)
Total assets
Total liabilities
Year ended 31 December 2018
Total revenues
Adjusted EBITDA as defined in Note 3
Operating profit
Net finance expense
Depreciation and amortisation
Onerous leases and other charges
Impairments and reversals of impairments
Share of profit from jointly controlled entities using equity accounting
method net of tax
Profit / (loss) before tax
Non-current asset additions – property, plant and equipment(1) (Note 12)
Non-current asset additions – intangible assets(1) (Note 13)
Non-current asset additions – Goodwill (Note 13)
Investment in equity accounted investee (Note 14)
Total assets
Total liabilities
(1)
Includes additions through acquisition.
US
$m
UK&I
$m
ROW
$m
Total
$m
3,209.6
1,197.1
535.5
442.7
558.2
40.5
29.6
122.6
328.8
–
298.8
648.4
192.2
65.0
85.0
92.5
5.3
–
(5.0)
120.4
1.7
0.9
511.7
191.0
124.2
14.0
79.1
1.1
(0.3)
94.7
34.4
3.6
0.5
4,369.7
1,580.3
724.7
541.7
729.8
46.9
29.3
212.3
483.6
5.3
300.2
9,801.0
1,381.0
1,268.5
12,450.5
7,999.4
1,134.1
379.3
9,512.8
2,933.1
670.4
415.4
165.3
223.8
(5.5)
–
27.6
288.5
2,009.7
506.0
4,302.8
307.1
697.7
125.9
10.8
5.4
47.9
4.0
7.1
(0.1)
(5.3)
66.5
1.3
323.0
0.8
488.3
129.1
66.7
0.6
48.8
–
11.2
4,119.1
925.4
492.9
171.3
320.5
(1.5)
18.3
(0.1)
27.4
65.8
349.0
25.7
3.2
–
0.6
2,101.9
510.5
4,625.8
308.5
7,599.4
1,114.6
989.7
9,703.7
5,969.8
186.1
127.5
6,283.4
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Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
117
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
5. Revenue
The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods at a point in time and services over time in the following territories:
Revenue by country
United States
United Kingdom & Ireland
Poland
Israel
Hungary
Romania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Total revenue
Revenue per operating segment can be broken down by product and service provided as follows:
United States
Revenue by product and service provided
Box office
Retail
Other
Total revenue
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
Over time
UK and Ireland
Revenue by product and service provided
Box office
Retail
Other
Total revenue
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
Over time
ROW
Revenue by product and service provided
Box office
Retail
Other
Total revenue
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
Over time
Refer to Note 23 for a breakdown of contract liabilities recognised during the year.
118
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
3,209.6
648.4
153.8
113.2
77.3
73.4
58.4
21.5
14.1
4,369.7
2,933.1
697.7
157.3
94.3
80.9
71.9
53.9
16.9
13.1
4,119.1
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
1,859.6
953.9
396.1
3,209.6
3,016.0
193.6
1,762.8
851.3
319.0
2,933.1
2,761.5
171.6
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
405.7
156.7
86.0
648.4
646.0
2.4
453.5
167.5
76.7
697.7
695.8
1.9
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
270.8
129.7
111.2
511.7
463.7
48.0
280.3
126.4
81.6
488.3
459.2
29.1
6. Other Operating Income
Rental income
Total other operating income
7. Operating Profit
Included in operating profit for the year are the following:
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangibles
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Property related charges and releases
Operating exceptional items
Short term and turnover rent leases (2018 included operating leases under IAS 17)
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
5.7
5.7
5.3
5.3
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
697.2
32.6
46.9
5.3
12.8
30.9
289.7
30.8
18.3
(0.5)
58.5
527.5
The total remuneration of the Group Auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for 2019, and its affiliates for the services to the
Group is analysed below. Prior year comparatives relate to total remuneration of the Group Auditor KPMG LLP, and its affiliates
who resigned as the Group Auditors during 2019:
Auditor’s remuneration:
Group – audit
Amounts received by auditors and their associates in respect of:
– Audit of financial statements pursuant to legislation
– Audit related assurance services
– All other services
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
2.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
2.2
2.2
0.1
–
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Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
119
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
8. Earnings Per Share
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, after excluding the weighted average number of non-vested
ordinary shares.
Diluted Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares plus any non-vested/non-exercised ordinary shares.
Adjusted Earnings Per Share is calculated dividing the adjusted profit after tax for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, after excluding the weighted average number
of non-vested ordinary shares.
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders
Adjustments:
Amortisation of intangible assets(1)
Excess cash distributions from jointly controlled entities
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Business interruption
Property related charges and releases
Share-based payment charges
Operating Exceptional items:
– Transaction and reorganisation costs
– One time write off of other current assets
– Gain on sale and leaseback transaction
– Legal costs
Financing exceptional items:
– Accelerated amortisation of capitalised finance fees
Movement on financial derivatives
Foreign exchange translation gains and losses(2)
Recycle of net investment hedge
Adjusted earnings
Tax effect of above items
Tax credit arising on capitalised foreign exchange loss(3)
Adjusted profit after tax
Weighted average number of shares in issue
Basic Earnings Per Share denominator
Dilutive options
Diluted Earnings Per Share denominator
Shares in issue at year end
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
Adjusted basic Earnings Per Share(3)
Adjusted diluted Earnings Per Share(3)
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Restated
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
180.3
284.3
27.8
20.3
46.9
6.3
5.3
4.9
10.7
13.2
(17.5)
6.4
15.1
(2.2)
5.9
–
323.4
(30.4)
–
293.0
25.0
4.8
18.3
–
(0.5)
3.2
56.0
–
–
2.8
–
–
(45.1)
3.5
352.3
(7.0)
(19.4)
325.9
Year ended
31 December
2019
Total
Restated
Year ended
31 December
2018
Total
1,371.6
1,371.6
3.6
1,375.2
1,372.0
Cents
13.1
13.1
21.4
21.3
1,265.5
1,265.5
2.8
1,268.3
1,371.0
Cents
22.5
22.4
25.8
25.7
(1)
Amortisation of intangible assets includes amortisation of the fair value placed on brands, customer lists, distribution relationships, and advertising
relationships as a result of the Cinema City and Regal business combination (which totalled $27.8m (2018: $25.0m)). It does not include amortisation of
purchased distribution rights.
(2) Net foreign exchange gains and losses included within earnings comprises $5.9m foreign exchange loss recognised on translation of the Euro term
loan at 31 December 2019 (2018: $45.1m gain).
(3) The 2018 Adjusted Basic Earnings Per Share and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share have been restated as set out in Note 2.
120
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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9. Staff Numbers and Costs
The average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, was
as follows:
Head office
Cinemas
Number of staff
2019
1,255
36,227
37,482
2018
1,239
36,402
37,641
Included in the average number of persons employed by the Group are part-time employees. No distinction is made between
full-time and part-time employees in the analysis above.
The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs – defined contribution
Share-based payments
See pages 66 to 79 for details of Directors’ remuneration.
10. Finance Income and Expense
Interest income
Foreign exchange gain
Unwind of discount on sub-lease assets
Gain on movement in the fair value of financial derivatives
Unwind of discount on non-current receivables
Finance income
Interest expense on bank loans and overdrafts
Amortisation of financing costs
Unwind of discount on onerous lease provision
Lease liability interest
Unwind of discount on market rent provision
Unwind of discount of deferred revenue
Amounts reclassified from equity to profit or loss in respect of settled
net investment hedge
Loss on movement in the fair value of financial derivatives
Foreign exchange loss
Finance expense
Net finance costs
Recognised within comprehensive income
Movement on net investment hedge
Foreign exchange translation gain/(loss)
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
490.1
56.9
3.1
4.9
555.0
447.1
54.5
2.8
3.2
507.6
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
4.5
7.3
0.7
10.4
3.4
26.3
167.3
27.2
–
304.2
–
51.3
–
8.1
9.9
568.0
541.7
2.3
47.0
–
–
4.6
53.9
146.7
11.0
0.8
6.9
10.2
44.2
3.5
–
1.9
225.2
171.3
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
22.2
12.6
(0.7)
(126.1)
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
121
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
11. Taxation
Recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
Current tax expense
Current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Total current tax expense
Deferred tax expense
Current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Adjustments from change in tax rates
Total tax charge in the Statement of Profit or Loss
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Profit before tax
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.0% (2018: 19.0%)
Differences in overseas tax rates
Permanently disallowed depreciation
Foreign exchange on derivatives
Permanently disallowed exceptional costs
Other permanent differences
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Effect of change in statutory rate of deferred tax
Total tax charge in the Statement of Profit or Loss
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
102.1
2.5
104.6
(66.7)
(6.8)
0.9
32.0
77.3
(4.6)
72.7
(11.1)
5.8
(2.7)
64.7
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
212.3
40.3
(10.6)
2.0
–
2.4
1.3
(4.3)
0.9
32.0
349.0
66.4
5.3
1.9
(19.4)
7.7
3.8
1.2
(2.2)
64.7
In the prior year the rate impact from foreign exchange investments represented the one-off impact of a tax deductible foreign
exchange loss capitalised on derivatives of $88.4m.
During the year there was a tax credit of $1.3m, recognised directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income (2018: $0.3m).
This related to share remuneration schemes.
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The Group expects that the tax rate in the future will be affected by the geographical split of profits and the different tax rates
that will apply to those profits.
No deferred tax liability has been recognised on $227.8m of taxable temporary differences related to investments, as the Group
can control the timing of the reversal and it is probable that no reversal will happen in the foreseeable future.
At 31 December 2019 the Group had unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to the following temporary differences:
− UK capital losses of $9.5m with no expiry date.
− US tax losses of $44.6m with expiry dates between 2020 and 2032.
On 25 April 2019 the European Commission released its decision which concluded that for years to 31 December 2018 the UK
Controlled Foreign Company legislation represent recoverable State Aid in some circumstances. There remains uncertainty
surrounding the quantum of any additional tax exposure which is subject to ongoing discussion with HM Revenue & Customs.
Following a review of the potential application of the decision to Controlled Foreign Company claims to 31 December 2018 the
Group has recognised a provision of $2.3m against potential exposures. The maximum potential exposure is $10.8m.
122
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
12. Property, Plant and Equipment
Land and
buildings
$m
Plant and
machinery
$m
Fixtures and
fittings
$m
Assets in the
course of
construction
$m
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2018
Additions due to acquisition
Additions
Disposals
Transfer of assets held for sale
Transfers
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
373.8
726.8
55.3
(16.4)
(2.4)
4.0
(22.8)
260.0
905.7
84.0
(33.5)
–
17.1
(19.2)
391.6
229.2
47.0
(6.9)
–
10.8
(27.2)
Balance at 31 December 2018
1,118.3
1,214.1
644.5
Adjustment for change in accounting policy
(Note 2)
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Balance at 31 December 2019
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance at 1 January 2018
Charge for the year
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Impairments
Balance at 31 December 2018
Adjustments for change in accounting policy
(Note 2)
Charge for the year
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Impairments
Balance at 31 December 2019
Net book value
At 31 December 2018
At 31 December 2019
(115.9)
49.3
(474.0)
52.0
14.0
643.7
75.3
42.6
(15.8)
(6.6)
12.1
107.6
(22.1)
20.1
(13.7)
2.9
24.3
119.1
(11.0)
168.7
(58.4)
50.2
2.2
–
62.4
(11.0)
13.8
8.8
1,365.8
718.5
129.5
179.3
(32.8)
(10.4)
2.5
268.1
(9.4)
201.1
(33.3)
0.9
3.4
135.2
67.8
(6.4)
(10.4)
3.7
189.9
–
77.8
(13.7)
4.6
0.4
430.8
259.0
i
S
t
r
a
t
e
g
c
R
e
p
o
r
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C
o
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a
n
c
i
a
l
S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s
Total
$m
1,041.3
1,883.8
218.2
(59.6)
(2.4)
–
(69.4)
3,011.9
(126.9)
483.6
(545.4)
–
25.2
2,848.4
340.0
289.7
(55.0)
(27.4)
18.3
565.6
(31.5)
299.0
(60.7)
8.4
28.1
808.9
15.9
22.1
31.9
(2.8)
–
(31.9)
(0.2)
35.0
–
203.2
(2.0)
(116.0)
0.2
120.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,010.7
524.6
946.0
935.0
454.6
459.5
35.0
120.4
2,446.3
2,039.5
Interest of $1.2m (2018: $2.1m) has been capitalised during the year which relates to the construction of new sites.
Assets previously held under finance leases with a net book value of $95.4m at 31 December 2018 have been reclassified as
right-of-use asset on adoption of IFRS 16. Refer to Note 2 for details about the changes in accounting policy.
Impairment
For the year ended 31 December 2019 for the purpose of impairment the Group includes both property, plant and equipment
and right-of-use-assets.
The Group determines whether these assets are impaired when indicators of impairment exist or based on the annual impairment
assessment. The annual assessment requires an estimate of the value in use of the CGUs to which the property, plant and
equipment and right-of-use-assets are allocated, which is predominantly at the individual cinema site level. Where individual sites’
cash inflows are determined not to operate independently from one another, mainly due to strategic or managerial decisions being
made across more than one site, they may be combined into a single CGU. Where the recoverable amount is less than the carrying
amount, an impairment charge to reduce the assets down to recoverable amount is recognised.
Total impairments recognised, across property, plant and equipment and right-of-use-assets during 2019 were $40.5m within
the US reporting segment (2018: $nil), $5.3m within the UK reporting segment (2018: $7.1m) and $1.1m within the ROW reporting
segment (2018: $11.2m).
Impairments recognised during 2019 were in relation to 49 sites in the US, five sites in the UK (2018: six) and one site in the ROW
(2018: two), whose recoverable amount (calculated by reference to its value in use) was less than carrying amount. These sites
were impaired due to a combination of localised performance issues. The recoverable amount of these CGUs subsequent to
impairment was $198.6m (2018: $33.6m).
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
123
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
12. Property, Plant and Equipment continued
Impairment continued
Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from each CGU and
discount these to their net present value at a pre-tax discount rate which is appropriate for the territory where the assets are
held. A table summarising the rates used, which are derived from externally benchmarked data, is set out below:
United States
United Kingdom
Poland
Israel(1)
Hungary
Romania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Year ended
31 December
2019
%
Year ended
31 December
2018
%
9.0
8.1
9.8
9.4
9.3
10.1
8.9
9.3
9.3
12.3
10.2
12.4
11.7
10.8
11.7
10.9
10.2
11.6
(1)
For sites which generate significant rental cash flows in addition to cinema cash flows a separate discount rate of 8.0% (2018: 8.0%) was applied to
rental cash flows to reflect the specific risks related to them.
The adoption of IFRS 16 has changed the Group’s financing and capital structure to include a significant proportion of lease
financing. The discount rates applied in impairment testing in 2019 have reduced as a result of the applying the cost of lease
debt within the market comparable weighted average cost of capital (‘WACC’). This has had the effect of reducing the impact
of the cost of equity on the overall WACC.
In order to determine whether indicators of impairment exist within each CGU, the value in use is calculated using expected
future cash flows (CGU Adjusted EBITDA), which are based on actual results for the year ended 2019. These are extrapolated
based on key performance assumptions over the remaining lease term of the CGU.
Where indicators of impairment are identified a CGU is considered at-risk of impairment. For at-risk CGUs, a more detailed cash
flow forecast is used, based on management’s anticipated performance of the CGU over its remaining lease term. Cash flows
beyond the first period are extrapolated using assumptions specific to the individual CGU over the projected life of the lease,
including any expected lease renewals or extensions.
An impairment trigger is only identified for newly established sites in their first two years of operation if it is performing
significantly below its investment case assumptions and despite any remedial actions management no longer consider such
plans to be achievable.
Impairment reversals
A review of future cash flows for previously impaired cinema sites did not identify improvements in trading performance and
therefore no impairments previously recognised were reversed in the current or prior years.
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
Impairment reviews are sensitive to changes in key assumptions. Sensitivity analysis has been performed on the at-risk CGUs
calculated recoverable amounts giving consideration to incremental changes in the key assumptions of admissions levels,
average ticket price, concession spend per person and discount rates. At one specific freehold site the levels of rental income
earned is also a key assumption. The total net book value of the at-risk CGUs was $255.6m (2018: $36.6m).
The sensitivities applied reflect realistic scenarios which management believe would have the most significant impact on the
cash flows described above.
Discount rates are largely derived from market data, and these rates are intended to be long term in nature so therefore should
be reasonably stable in the short term. However, the models are sensitive to changes in these rates. An increase by a factor of
1% has been applied in the sensitised scenarios.
For detailed cash flow forecasts for at-risk sites, management have applied specific growth rates in admissions, average ticket
price, concession spend per person over the life of the lease.
The growth rate of admissions, average ticket price and concession spend per person specific to each sites forecast has been
reduced by 1% per annum over the forecast period. Given the inflationary growth rates applied to admissions trends and ticket
price inflation, sensitivities applied are believed to reflect a potential downside scenario.
124
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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12. Property, Plant and Equipment continued
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions continued
The impact on the total impairment charge of applying different assumptions to the growth rates used in the first five years and
the discount rates would be as follows:
Growth in admissions reduced by 1%
Growth in average ticket price reduced by 1%
Growth in concession spend per person reduced by 1%
1 percentage point increase to the discount rates
Additional
impairment
$m
27.3
7.9
6.8
6.5
Assets held for sale
The values in the table below represent the net book value of the property, plant and equipment held for sale. As the fair value
less costs to sell is expected to be in excess of the net book value no impairment is considered necessary.
Property, plant and equipment
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
0.9
2.5
Assets held for sale of $2.5m at 31 December 2018 related to old head office facilities in the US. The majority of these office
facilities were sold in 2019, with the balance of $0.9m at 31 December 2019 representing two remaining buildings.
13. Intangible Assets
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2018
Additions due to acquisition
Additions
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Balance at 31 December 2018
Additions
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Goodwill
$m
922.3
4,625.8
–
–
(55.0)
5,493.1
–
–
10.1
Brand
$m
58.5
365.0
–
–
(3.5)
420.0
–
–
1.2
Balance at 31 December 2019
5,503.2
421.2
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Balance at 1 January 2018
Amortisation
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Balance at 31 December 2018
Amortisation
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Balance at 31 December 2019
Net book value
At 31 December 2018
At 31 December 2019
11.3
–
–
(0.6)
10.7
–
–
0.4
11.1
18.5
3.9
–
(1.1)
21.3
3.7
–
0.8
25.8
5,482.4
5,492.1
398.7
395.4
Distribution
Rights
$m
Other
Intangibles
$m
Total
$m
1,051.8
5,134.4
4.5
(0.2)
(63.6)
6,126.9
5.3
–
12.2
21.6
143.6
2.0
(0.2)
(1.5)
165.5
1.4
–
–
166.9
6,144.4
11.6
20.3
(0.2)
(0.9)
30.8
23.2
–
0.1
54.1
134.7
112.8
77.0
30.8
(0.2)
(5.4)
102.2
32.6
–
1.9
136.7
6,024.7
6,007.7
49.4
–
2.5
–
(3.6)
48.3
3.9
–
0.9
53.1
35.6
6.6
–
(2.8)
39.4
5.7
–
0.6
45.7
8.9
7.4
Included within the brand intangible asset is $365.0m in relation to Regal, $24.7m in relation to Cinema City B.V and $5.7m in
relation to Picturehouse. The Regal brand has been determined as having a indefinite useful life. The remaining amortisation
period of the Cinema City B.V and Picturehouse brands is 5 years and 7 years respectively.
Included within other intangible assets is customer relationships and distribution rights. The remaining amortisation period of
these intangible are between 3 and 9 years.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
125
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
13. Intangible Assets continued
Impairment testing
Each individual cinema, or collection of cinemas which are strategically or operationally co-dependent, is considered to be one
CGU. However, for the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment, it is acceptable under IAS 36 to group CGUs, in order to
reflect the level at which goodwill is monitored by management.
The Group has the following CGUs for the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment:
Goodwill for the US operating segment was acquired as a part of the acquisition of Regal in 2018 and is assessed as one CGU.
The ex-Cine-UK, ex-UGC (including Dublin) businesses are now fully integrated, meaning that goodwill is now monitored
on a Cineworld level. The Picturehouse business is monitored as a separate UK CGU. Cinema City CGUs are considered as
separate groups in each territory and have been tested for goodwill impairment on this basis, the territories being Poland, Israel,
Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Czech and Slovakia.
The value of goodwill allocated to each CGU is as follows:
United States
United Kingdom
Poland
Israel
Hungary
Romania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Total
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
4,302.8
725.4
130.7
88.0
59.0
124.1
37.2
20.1
4.8
5,492.1
4,302.8
712.2
131.9
81.0
61.9
129.7
37.4
20.5
5.0
5,482.4
In testing goodwill for impairment, the value of each CGU’s other intangible assets, investments and other long term assets,
right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment is included within the carrying value of the CGU.
The recoverable amounts of US, UK and Cinema City CGU Groups have been determined based on a value-in-use calculation.
That calculation uses cash flow projections based on financial forecasts approved by management covering a five year period.
The five year forecast annual Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in Note 3, was used as the basis of the future cash flow calculation.
Cash flows beyond the first five year period have been extrapolated using the below assumptions, with cash flows adjusted for
rent at a CGU level applied beyond the period covered by each current lease. This growth rate does not exceed the long-term
average growth rate for the market in which the CGU Groups operate.
The US CGU has discounted forecast cash flows using a pre-tax discount rate of 9.0% (2018: 12.43%). The UK CGU has
discounted forecast cash flows using a pre-tax discount rate of 8.1% (2018: 10.02%). The ROW CGU Groups have discounted
forecast cash flows using a pre-tax discount rates relevant to the operating territory of each CGU Group (see Note 12). This is
considered to reflect the risks associated with the relevant cash flows for each CGU Group.
The key assumptions used in the cash flow projections for the purpose of the impairment review are as follows:
US
UK & Ireland
ROW
Year ended
31 December
2019
%
Year ended
31 December
2018
%
Year ended
31 December
2019
%
Year ended
31 December
2018
%
Year ended
31 December
2019
%
Year ended
31 December
2018
%
Discount rate(1)
Adjusted EBITDA growth rate
9.0
1.0
12.4
2.0
8.1
1.0
10.0
2.0
N/A(1)
1.0
N/A(1)
2.00
(1)
Individual discount rates for each operating territory have been used; a summary is disclosed in Note 12.
126
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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13. Intangible Assets continued
Impairment testing continued
Management have sensitised the key assumptions in the goodwill impairment tests and under both the base case and sensitised
cases no impairment exists. The key assumptions used and sensitised were the drivers of forecast cash flows (as set out in Note
1) and the relevant discount rate, which were selected as they are the key variable elements of the value in use.
Although no CGU is considered sensitive for goodwill impairment purposes, the Group acknowledges the potential risk around
forecast cash flows in the event of a significant interruption to business as a result of COVID-19. No specific sensitivity in respect
of this scenario has been applied to goodwill impairment testing to date.
Indefinite life intangible assets
The Regal brand is instrumental in driving revenues and therefore we valued this at $365.0m. We have determined that this
brand has an indefinite useful life. The factors that played a significant role in determining that this asset has an indefinite useful
life are the historical term over which it has been used and managements intention to continue to invest in its value.
Amortisation charge
The amortisation of intangible assets is recognised in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss:
Administrative expenses
14. Equity-accounted investees
The Group has the following investment in jointly controlled entities:
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
32.6
30.8
National Cinemedia, LLC
AC JV, LLC
Digital Cinema Distribution Coalition
Digital Cinema Media Limited
BLACK Schrauber Limited
Country of
incorporation
United States
United States
United States
England and Wales
Israel
Class of
shares held
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ownership Carrying value
26.1%
32.0%
14.6%
50.0%
50.0%
289.9
5.7
3.0
0.9
0.5
National Cinemedia, LLC
In March 2005, Regal and AMC announced the combination of the operations of RCM Regal and AMC’s subsidiary, National
Cinema Network, into a joint venture company known as National CineMedia (‘NCM’). In July 2005, Cinemark joined the NCM
joint venture. NCM operates the largest digital in-theatre advertising network in North America.
Regal entered into an Exhibitor Services Agreement (‘ESA’) with NCM, pursuant to which NCM primarily provides advertising
to our cinemas. National Cinemedia, Inc. (‘NCMI’) is an entity that serves as the sole manager of NCM, and has no business
operations or material assets other than its cash and ownership interest in NCM. NCMI completed an IPO of its common stock
and as a result Regal amended its operating agreement and the ESA. At the time of the NCM IPO and as a result of amending
the ESA, Regal received approximately $281.0m in cash consideration from NCM. The proceeds were recorded as deferred
revenue and were being amortized over the term of the ESA, until February 2037. During 2019, the Group amended the ESA
under which the Group will provide incremental advertising time to NCM and has extended the term of the ESA through
February 2041.
Also in connection with the IPO, the joint venture partners entered into a Common Unit Adjustment Agreement with NCM.
Pursuant to the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement, from time to time, shares of NCM held by the joint venture partners will
be adjusted up or down through a formula primarily based on increases or decreases in the number of theatre screens operated
and theatre attendance generated by each joint venture partner. The common unit adjustment is computed annually, except
that an earlier common unit adjustment will occur for a joint venture partner if its acquisition or disposition of theatres, in a
single transaction or cumulatively since the most recent common unit adjustment, will cause a change of 2% or more in the total
annual attendance of all of the joint venture partners.
On 14 March 2019 as a result of the annual adjustment provisions of the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement, the Group
received 628,491 newly issued common units in NCM, each of which is convertible into one share of NCMI. The Group records
additional common units received at estimated fair value using the available closing stock prices of NCMI as of the date on
which the units were issued. During 2019, the Group recorded an increase to its investment in NCM (along with a corresponding
increase to deferred revenue) of approximately $4.6m related to the common unit adjustment. The deferred revenue will be
recognised as advertising revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the ESA.
The Group receive a monthly theatre access fee for participation in the NCM network and also earn screen advertising revenue
on a per patron basis. The theatre access fee revenues are based on a combination of both fixed and variable factors which
include the total number of theatre screens, attendance and actual revenues generated by NCM. The ESA does not require
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
127
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
14. Equity-accounted investees continued
National Cinemedia, LLC continued
the Group to maintain a minimum number of screens and does not provide a fixed amount of access fee revenue to be earned
by the Group in any period. In addition, we receive mandatory quarterly distributions of any excess cash from NCM.
The NCMI IPO and related transactions have the effect of reducing the amounts NCMI would otherwise pay in the future to
various tax authorities. On the IPO date, NCMI, the Company, AMC and Cinemark entered into a tax receivable agreement.
Under the terms of this agreement, NCMI will make cash payments to us, AMC and Cinemark in amounts equal to 90% of
NCMI’s actual tax benefit realised from the tax amortisation of certain intangible assets.
Balance as of 31 December 2018
Receipt of additional common units(1)
Dividends received(2)
Receipt under tax receivable agreement(2)
Discount unwind on tax receivable agreement(2)
Revenues earned under ESA(3)
Amortization of deferred revenue(4)
Discount unwind on deferred revenue(4)
Share of profit(5)
As of and for the year ended
31 December 2019
For the year ended
31 December 2019
Investment
in NCM
$m
Tax
receivable
agreement
$m
298.5
4.6
(39.1)
–
–
–
–
–
25.9
53.5
–
–
(6.7)
3.4
–
–
–
–
Deferred
revenue
$m
(675.9)
(4.6)
–
–
–
–
78.1
(51.4)
–
Share of
profit
$m
Other
revenue
$m
Cash
distributions
$m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
25.9
–
–
–
–
–
19.7
78.1
–
–
–
–
39.1
6.7
–
–
–
–
–
Balance as of 31 December 2019
289.9
50.2
(653.8)
25.9
97.8
45.8
(1)
During the year the Group received from NCM approximately 0.6 million newly issued common units in NCM in accordance with the annual adjustment
provisions of the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement.
(2) During the year the Group received cash distributions of $45.8m from NCM, including payments of $6.7m received under the tax receivable agreement.
(3) Amounts include the per patron and per digital screen theatre access fees, net of amounts due to NCM for on-screen advertising time provided to the
Group’s concession supplier
(4) Amounts represent the amortisation of the ESA to advertising revenue. The revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of
the ESA.
(5) Amounts represent the Group’s share in the net profit/(losses) of NCM.
Under the terms of the shareholder agreement between the Group and other NCM shareholders, key business decisions in
respect of NCM require the unanimous approval of the shareholders. As a consequence, the Directors of the Group do not have
total management control of NCM, therefore the Group’s investment is accounted for as a joint venture.
Summary aggregated financial information of NCM:
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
185.4
706.6
(125.4)
(947.9)
(181.3)
444.8
(346.1)
98.7
172.7
726.8
(115.2)
(924.9)
(140.6)
444.1
(345.7)
98.4
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net liabilities
Income
Expenses
Net profit
128
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
14. Equity-accounted investees continued
National Cinemedia, LLC continued
Reconciliation to carrying amounts
Opening net liabilities 1 January
Profit for the period
Dividends paid
Common unit adjustment
Other comprehensive income
Closing net liabilities
Groups share of closing liabilities
Value of share of liabilities prior to adjustments
Fair value adjustment on acquisition
Purchase of additional shares at fair value
Receipt of additional common units since acquisition
Group share of earnings since acquisition
Carrying amount
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
(140.6)
98.7
(148.9)
7.6
1.9
(181.3)
26.1%
–
200.0
78.4
20.4
(9.0)
289.9
(116.0)
98.4
(141.4)
15.9
2.5
(140.6)
26.1%
–
200.0
78.4
15.9
4.2
298.5
The opening fair value adjustment at 31 December 2018 related to fair value uplift to the NCM investment as part of the Regal
purchase price acquisition accounting.
On July 5, 2018 the Group acquired 10,738,740 common units of NCM from AMC for $78.4m in cash. As a result of the
acquisition of these shares, the Group’s ownership of NCM increased from approximately 19.4% to 26.1%.
The current year fair value adjustments at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2019 represents additional units issued to the
Group as part of the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement. These are recognised at prevailing share price on date of issuance.
AC JV LLC
The Group maintains an investment in AC JV LLC ‘AC JV’, a Delaware limited liability company owned 32.0%, by each of the
Group, AMC and Cinemark and 4.0% by NCM. AC JV acquired the Fathom Events business from NCM on 26 December 2013.
AC JV owns and manages the Fathom Events business, which markets and distributes live and pre-recorded entertainment
programming to various theatre operators (including Regal, AMC and Cinemark) to provide additional programme to augment
their feature film schedule and includes events such as live and pre-recorded concerts, opera and symphony, marketing events,
theatrical premiers, Broadway plays, live sporting events and other special events.
In consideration for the sale, NCM received a total of $25.0 million in promissory notes from the Group, Cinemark and AMC
(one-third or approximately $8.3 million from each). The notes bear interest at 5.0% per annum. Interest and principal
payments are due annually in six equal instalments commencing on the first anniversary of the closing. NCM recorded a
gain of approximately $25.4 million in connection with the sale. The Group’s proportionate share of such gain (approximately
$1.9 million) was excluded from equity earnings in NCM and recorded as a reduction in the Group’s investment in AC JV. The
$3.0m loan note payable outstanding at 31 December 2018 was repaid in full during 2019. Since the Group does not have a
controlling financial interest in AC JV, its investment in AC JV is accounted for as a joint venture.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
129
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
14. Equity-accounted investees continued
AC JV LLC continued
Summary aggregated financial information of AC JV LLC:
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Net assets
Income
Expenses
Net profit
Reconciliation to carrying amounts
Opening net liabilities 1 January
Profit for period
Dividends paid
Closing net assets
Groups share in %
Group share
Fair value adjustment
Carrying amount
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
14.0
16.1
(8.1)
22.0
80.1
(71.8)
8.3
16.4
17.8
(9.7)
24.5
85.6
(78.7)
6.9
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
24.5
8.3
(10.8)
22.0
32.0%
7.0
(1.3)
5.7
33.6
6.9
(16.0)
24.5
32.0%
7.7
(1.3)
6.4
Digital Cinema Distribution Coalition
The Group is a party to a joint venture with certain exhibitors and distributors called Digital Cinema Distribution Coalition
‘DCDC’. DCDC has established a satellite distribution network that distributes digital content to theatres via satellite.
Under the terms of the shareholder agreement between the Group and other DCDC shareholders, key business decisions in
respect of DCDC require the unanimous approval of the shareholders. As a consequence, the Directors of the Group do not
have total management control of DCDC, therefore the Group’s investment is accounted for as a joint venture.
Summary aggregated financial information of DCDC:
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Net assets
Income
Expenses
Net profit
Reconciliation to carrying amounts
Opening net liabilities 1 January
Profit for period
Dividends paid
Closing net assets
Groups share in %
Group share
Carrying amount
130
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
14.9
10.0
(2.8)
22.1
28.6
(19.7)
8.9
6.0
12.2
(3.3)
14.9
29.2
(20.8)
8.4
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
14.9
9.0
(1.8)
22.1
14.6%
3.0
3.0
24.5
8.4
(18.0)
14.9
14.6%
2.0
2.0
14. Equity-accounted investees continued
Digital Cinema Media Limited
On 8 February 2008 the Group jointly formed Digital Cinema Media Limited (‘DCM’) with Odeon Cinemas Holdings Limited
(‘Odeon’). On 10 July 2008 DCM acquired certain trade and assets (substantially employees, computer systems, leasehold
office and existing contracts) from Carlton Screen Advertising Limited, the Group’s former advertising supplier.
Under the terms of the shareholder agreement between the Group and Odeon, key business decisions in respect of DCM
require the unanimous approval of the shareholders. As a consequence, the Directors of the Group do not have total
management control of DCM, therefore the Group’s investment is accounted for as a joint venture.
As at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 the assets, liabilities and net profit of DCM were not material to the Group.
Black Shrauber Limited
On 24 June 2015 the Group jointly formed a partnership for running a restaurant in the new complex in Jerusalem.
Under the terms of the partnership agreement, key business decisions in respect of Black Schrauber Limited require the
unanimous approval of the partners. As a consequence, the Directors of the Group do not have total management control of
Black Schrauber Limited, therefore the Group’s investment is accounted for as a joint venture.
As at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018 the assets, liabilities and net profit of Black Schrauber Limited were not material
to the Group.
15. Jointly Controlled Operation
Digital Cinema Implementation Partners ‘DCIP’ is a joint arrangement with other US exhibitors set up to collect and administrate
Virtual Print Fee ‘VPF’ income received from studios to compensate exhibitors for their investment in digital projection
equipment. Through long term leasing arrangements with DCIP, the exhibitors retain control over the projection equipment
it has acquired. In addition, it was determined that under the terms of the leasing arrangements and the associated minimum
rental charges expected to be made, it has a joint obligation for the debt taken out by DCIP to finance the acquisition of the
projection equipment. It was concluded that, with joint control over these, the material assets and liabilities of DCIP, it should
classified as a Joint Operation.
The Group holds a 46.7% interest in a joint arrangement DCIP and recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses of DCIP under the appropriate headings. The impact on the Group’s Financial Statements is as follows:
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Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
Gross Profit
Operating profit
Profit before tax
Net profit
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Property, plant and equipment
Total assets
Total liabilities
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
80.1
47.1
1.9
1.6
171.1
311.8
26.8
69.5
47.2
5.8
5.6
194.0
353.8
83.0
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
131
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
16. Financial assets at FVOCI
Financial assets at FVOCI comprise equity securities which are not held for trading. The Group has irrevocably elected at
initial recognition to recognise the investments in this category. These are strategic investments and the Group considers this
classification to be more relevant, than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI comprise the following individual investments:
Non-current assets
Listed securities
iPic Entertainment, Inc.
Unlisted securities
Spyglass Media Group, LLC
Atom Tickets, LLC
Total
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
–
10.0
–
10.0
2.5
–
5.0
7.5
During the year, the Group deemed the fair value of the iPic Entertainment, Inc. and Atom Tickets, LLC investments to be $nil.
The $7.5m revaluation of these investments was recognised within other comprehensive income.
During the year, the Group made an investment in Spyglass Media Group, LLC for $10.0m.
Amounts recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial year in relation to equity investments were
as follows:
Losses recognised in comprehensive income as a result of the revaluation of equity
investments
Refer to Note 27 as to how the fair value of these equity instruments has been determined.
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
(7.5)
(6.9)
132
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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17. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred rent
Deferred revenue
Intangible assets
Investments
Employee benefits
Market rent
Tax losses
Other
Tax assets/(liabilities)
Set off tax
Net tax assets/(liabilities)
Assets
Liabilities
Net
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
147.3
7.7
188.3
–
–
1.5
–
36.0
–
380.8
(242.0)
138.8
2.8
–
277.9
–
–
2.0
85.5
11.6
–
379.8
(348.2)
31.6
–
–
–
(114.0)
(112.2)
–
–
–
(15.8)
(242.7)
242.7
–
(101.6)
(29.5)
–
(125.4)
(82.0)
–
–
–
(19.4)
(357.9)
348.2
(9.7)
147.3
7.7
188.3
(114.0)
(112.2)
1.5
–
36.0
(15.8)
138.8
–
138.8
(98.8)
(29.5)
277.9
(125.4)
(82.0)
2.0
85.5
11.6
(19.4)
21.9
–
21.9
See Note 11 for details of unrecognised tax assets.
Deferred taxation provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements at the year end represents provision at the local tax
rates on the above items.
A review of the deferred tax is performed at each balance date and adjustments made in the event of a change in any
key assumptions.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred rent
Deferred revenue
Intangible assets
Investment
Employee benefits
Market rent
Tax losses
Other
Tax (liabilities)/assets
18. Inventories
Goods for resale
Equipment and spare parts
Total inventories
1 January
2019
$m
Impact of
IFRS 16
$m
Recognised
in income
$m
Recognised
in equity
$m
Foreign
exchange
$m
31 December
2019
$m
(98.8)
(29.5)
277.9
(125.4)
(82.0)
2.0
85.5
11.6
(19.4)
21.9
123.5
–
–
8.4
–
–
(85.5)
–
(3.8)
42.6
122.8
37.2
(89.6)
3.1
(30.2)
0.2
–
23.7
5.4
72.6
–
–
–
–
–
(0.7)
–
–
2.0
1.3
(0.2)
–
–
(0.1)
–
–
–
0.7
–
0.4
147.3
7.7
188.3
(114.0)
(112.2)
1.5
–
36.0
(15.8)
138.8
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
30.5
2.7
33.2
25.7
9.4
35.1
Inventory recognised in cost of sales in the year amounted to $203.6m (2018: $200.3m).
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
133
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
19. Trade and Other Receivables
Current
Trade receivables
Loss allowance
Other receivables
Prepayments
Accrued income
Net investment in sub-lease
Trade and other receivables
31 December
2019
$m
Represented
31 December
2018
$m
184.5
(1.1)
44.1
31.5
3.9
0.5
183.7
(1.0)
54.3
81.5
6.0
–
263.4
324.5
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised
initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect
the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other receivables represents any other amount due to the Group at balance sheet date which has not been classified as a trade
receivable. A reclassification of $22.9m from Trade to Other Receivables has been made within the 2018 comparatives to ensure
consistency of presentation.
Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is not considered to be materially different to
their fair value.
Net investment in sub-lease represents the future cash-flows expected to be received from the sub-leasing of specific sites,
discounted at the rate used for the head lease, adjusted for any initial direct costs associated with the sub-lease.
Non-current
Other long-term receivables
Land lease premiums
Loan to jointly controlled entity
Net investment in sub-lease
Other receivables
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
54.5
–
0.7
9.4
64.6
64.1
141.9
0.7
–
206.7
Land lease premiums at 31 December 2018 represented the fair value asset of leases acquired as part of the Cinema City
Holdings B.V and Regal business combinations. These were previously amortised over the remaining life of the lease.
On adoption of IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ the land lease premium balance at 1 January 2019 was included within the right-of-use-asset.
Refer to Note 2 for further information on changes in accounting policy.
Other long-term receivables relate to the NCM tax receivable as detailed in Note 14.
Further information relating to loans to jointly controlled entities is set out in Note 30.
134
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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20. Loans and Borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
Non-current liabilities
Secured bank loans, less issue costs of debt to be amortised
Total non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Secured bank loans, less issue costs of debt to be amortised
Loan note
Overdraft
Total current liabilities
The terms and conditions of outstanding loans were as follows:
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
3,485.4
3,485.4
131.4
–
2.5
133.9
3,885.3
3,885.3
60.9
3.0
–
63.9
Currency
Nominal interest rate
Initial US Dollar Term Loan
Initial Euro Term Loan
USD
EUR
Incremental US Dollar Term Loan
USD
Revolving credit facility
Secured bank loan – DCIP
Loan note
USD
USD
USD
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Eurocurrency Base Rate(1)
plus applicable margin(2)
Eurocurrency Base Rate(1)
plus applicable margin(2)
Eurocurrency Base Rate(1)
plus applicable margin(2)
Eurocurrency Base Rate(1)
plus applicable margin(2)
4.17%
5.0%
31 December 2019
31 December 2018
Year of
maturity
Face value
$m
Carrying
amount
$m
Face value
$m
Carrying
amount
$m
2025
2,716.8
2,672.1
3,300.1
3,233.8
2025
215.4
212.2
690.5
678.7
2026
648.4
642.3
–
–
2023
2019
2019
95.0
–
–
90.2
–
–
–
33.6
3.0
–
33.6
3.0
3,675.6
3,616.8
4,027.2
3,949.1
(1)
The rate of interest in the case of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Dollars is the rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered
rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, subject to a zero floor. The rate of interest in the case of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan
denominated in Euro is the rate per annum equal to the euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute, subject to a
zero floor.
(2) The margin applicable to each tranche of Term Loans and to drawings under the Revolving Credit Facility is calculated according to the first lien net
leverage ratio of Crown UK Holdco Limited and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin on Eurocurrency Rate Loans is as follows:
Initial US Dollar Term Loan – 2.50% per annum where the first lien net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00 and otherwise 2.25%.
per annum;
Initial Euro Term Loan – 2.625% per annum where the first lien net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00 and otherwise 2.375%. per annum;
Incremental US Dollar Term Loan – 2.75%. per annum where the first lien net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00, 2.25% per annum where
the first lien net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00 and otherwise 2.50% per annum; and
Revolving Credit Facility drawings – 3.00% per annum where the first lien net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00, 2.50%. per annum
where the first lien net leverage ratio is less than 3.00:1.00 and otherwise 2.75 per cent. per annum.
At 31 December 2018 the Group had a USD term loan of $3.3bn and a Euro term loan of €607.0m and a $300.0m revolving
credit facility (‘RCF’), of which $3.9bn was outstanding on the terms loans and the RCF had not been drawn upon. In April
2019, the RCF was extended by $162.5m to $462.5m. In September 2019 a minor financing restructure was undertaken.
An incremental USD term loan was taken out for $650.0m, to partly repay the Euro term loan and settle the outstanding
balance on the RCF.
The structure used to partly settle the Euro term loan included three Euro to USD cross currency interest rate swaps which
the Group entered into. Under the arrangements of these swaps the Group received €408.7m. These proceeds were used to
settle €408.0m of the Group’s outstanding Euro term loan and the Group now pays a Euro coupon on the notional outstanding
balance of the Euro legs of the swaps and receives a coupon on the notional outstanding balance of the USD legs of the
swaps. The USD coupon is then used to pay the coupon on the USD$650.0m new term loan. On maturity of the swaps and
the incremental USD term loan, the Group will receive $450.0m on the US dollar legs of the swaps and pay €408.7m on the
Euro leg.
During the year the Group also repaid the loan note payable to NCM, linked to the AC JV LLC joint venture and the outstanding
balance on the DCIP secured bank loan.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
135
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
20. Loans and Borrowings continued
Compliance with loan covenants
If the drawn down amount on the revolving credit facility is greater than 35% of the total facility then the Group is subject
to specific covenants. The revolving credit facility was 20.5% utilised as at 31 December 2019 and therefore there were no
covenants applicable.
The Group is required to prepare interim and annual financial statements to calculate the first lien net leverage ratio and total
net leverage ratio for the principal borrower (‘Crown UK HoldCo Limited’). The margin, determined by the first lien net leverage
ratio at a given date determines the interest charged on the initial USD and Euro term loans and revolving credit facility.
Analysis of net debt
At 31 December 2017
Additions through acquisition
Cash flows
Non-cash movement
Effect of movement in foreign exchange
rates
Bank loans
$m
Loan note
$m
(444.6)
(2,433.7)
(1,034.0)
(69.7)
–
(3.0)
–
–
(21.6)
(86.7)
13.4
(5.7)
35.8
–
0.1
Lease
liabilities
$m
Derivatives
$m
Bank
overdraft
$m
Total
financing
activity
liabilities
$m
(466.8)
(2,523.2)
(1,020.0)
(75.4)
Cash at
bank and
in hand
$m
91.0
333.2
(102.1)
–
Net debt
$m
(375.8)
(2,190.0)
(1,122.1)
(75.4)
35.9
(5.8)
30.1
(4,049.5)
316.3
(3,733.2)
(3,396.3)
–
(3,396.3)
–
0.2
–
–
–
0.2
–
(0.6)
–
0.6
–
–
–
–
At 31 December 2018 (restated)(1)
(3,946.2)
(3.0)
(100.5)
Change in accounting policy (Note 2)
–
–
(3,396.3)
1 January 2019
Cash flows
Non-cash movement
Effect of movement in foreign exchange
rates
At 31 December 2019
(3,946.2)
330.7
(27.2)
25.9
(3,616.8)
(3.0)
3.0
–
(3,496.8)
613.3
(1,285.3)
0.2
–
(4.0)
–
(2.5)
–
(7,445.8)
944.5
(1,316.5)
316.3
(167.1)
–
(7,129.5)
777.4
(1,316.5)
–
–
(28.7)
–
–
(2.8)
(8.6)
(11.4)
(4,197.5)
(3.8)
(2.5) (7,820.6)
140.6 (7,680.0)
(1)
The 2018 net debt note has been restated as a result of the changes identified in the Statement of Cash Flows, refer to Note 1 for further details.
Previously the Regal borrowings acquired on acquisition and subsequently repaid were shown net.
The non-cash movements of $27.2m within bank loans represents the amortisation of debt issuance costs. The non-cash
movement of $1,285.3m relates to the following: the unwind of lease liabilities of $304.2m, the impact of entering into new
leases and modifications of existing leases of $982.4m, disposal of leases during the year $1.3m.
136
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
21. Leases
The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position shows the following amounts relating to leases:
Land and
buildings
$m
Plant and
machinery
$m
Other
$m
Total
$m
Right-of-use assets(1)
1 January 2019
Reclassification of previously held finance leases
Adjustment due to adoption of IFRS 16
Additions
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Impairment
Depreciation
31 December 2019
Lease liabilities
1 January 2019
Adjustment due to adoption of IFRS 16
Additions
Interest expense related to lease liabilities
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Repayment of lease liabilities (including interest)
31 December 2019
Current
Non-current
93.9
2,843.5
897.1
(0.8)
20.7
(18.8)
(396.5)
3,439.1
100.0
3,394.1
982.3
304.0
(1.3)
28.7
(611.9)
4,195.9
321.2
3,874.7
1.5
–
–
–
–
(0.5)
1.0
0.5
–
–
0.1
–
–
(0.2)
0.4
0.2
0.2
–
2.2
0.1
–
–
(1.2)
1.1
–
2.2
0.1
0.1
–
–
(1.2)
1.2
0.2
1.0
95.4
2,845.7
897.2
(0.8)
20.7
(18.8)
(398.2)
3,441.2
100.5
3,396.3
982.4
304.2
(1.3)
28.7
(613.3)
4,197.5
321.6
3,875.9
(1)
In the previous year, the Group only recognised lease assets and lease liabilities in relation to leases that were classified as finance leases under IAS 17
“Leases”. The assets were presented in property, plant and equipment and the liabilities as part of the Group’s borrowings. For adjustments recognised
on adoption of IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019, refer to Note 2.
The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss shows the following amounts relating to leases:
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Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
– Land and buildings
– Other
Sublease income
Impairment of right-of-use assets
Expenses relating to short-term leases (included in cost of goods sold and administrative expenses)
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities (included in cost of sales)
Charge to operating profit
Interest expense (included in finance costs)
Charge to profit before taxation for leases
The total cash outflow for leases in 2019 was $613.3m.
Commitments for short-term leases at 31 December 2019 was $1.2m.
31 December
2019
$m
398.2
396.5
1.7
(5.7)
18.8
13.2
19.9
444.4
304.2
748.6
For sites which are subject to variable lease payments, a 10% increase in sales across all sites in the Group with such variable
lease contracts would increase total lease payments by approximately $1.9m.
As outlined in Note 2 extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is
reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Should the next available option for all leases be taken the impact on the
lease liability and right of use asset would be an increase of $524.2m, increasing future cash flows by $1,014.4m.
No leases contain a residual value guarantee clause.
Some cinema sites are sub-leased to tenants under operating leases with rentals payable monthly. Lease payments for
some contracts include CPI increases, but there are no other variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate.
Where considered necessary to reduce credit risk, the Group may obtain bank guarantees for the term of the lease.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
137
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
21. Leases continued
Sub-lease income of $5.7m was recognised during the current financial year. Minimum lease payments receivable on sub-leases
are as follows:
Within 1 year
Between 1 and 2 years
Between 2 and 3 years
Between 3 and 4 years
Between 4 and 5 years
Later than 5 years
31 December
2019
$m
5.0
4.7
3.9
2.7
2.4
10.5
Sale and leaseback
On 15 May 2019 the Group announced the signing and completion of a sale and leaseback transaction relating to 18 US-based
multiscreen cinemas totalling 255 screens. On 13 June 2019, the Group announced the signing and completion of the second
sale and leaseback transaction relating to a further 17 US-based multi-screen cinemas totalling 251 screens. The transactions are
consistent with the Group’s existing business model of operating a predominantly leasehold estate and long-term strategy of
crystallising value for its shareholders. The properties had a book value of $462.0m at the sale date and the total sales proceeds
from the two transactions were $556.3m. This resulted in a gain of $17.5m recognised within the Consolidated Statement of
Profit or Loss as per the table below:
Sales proceeds
Assets disposed of
Cost to sell
Gain prior to right-of-use assets adjustment
Adjustment for right-of-use asset retained under IFRS 16
Gain on disposal
22. Trade and Other Payables
Current
Trade payables
Other payables
Accruals
Trade and other payables
Non–current
Accruals
Other payables
Other payables
31 December
2019
$m
556.3
(462.0)
(13.9)
80.4
(62.9)
17.5
31 December
2019
$m
Represented
31 December
2018
$m
127.4
275.2
309.5
712.1
75.1
316.0
311.3
702.4
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
2.6
9.8
12.4
2.9
153.6
156.5
Included within other payables is $202.0m which represents consideration payable to a group of Regal’s previous shareholders
who challenged whether they received a fair market price for their shares. The $202.0m was part of the total consideration due
for the acquisition of Regal and the value represented the number of shares held by these shareholders multiplied by the $23.0
per share due to be paid to them under the terms of the acquisition. The existence of the legal dispute meant that the cash
consideration in respect of these shareholdings is retained by the Group until such time as the dispute is settled.
There has been no reasonable evidence presented to date to the courts by the dissenting shareholders or by the courts that the
consideration should have been in excess of the $23.0 per share paid thus providing the basis for conclusion that the claim is
without merit and therefore we have only recognised an amount contractually payable to them.
Amounts in respect of lease incentives and straight-lined lease contracts ($173.8m) were included within the other liabilities
balance at 31 December 2018. These balances were reclassified on adoption of IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ (Refer Note 2). The Group’s
policy is to only include items within trade payables where an invoice has been received from a supplier. On this basis the prior
year split between trade payables and accruals has been restated. We have reclassified $156.7m at 31 December 2018 from
trade payables to accruals.
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23. Deferred revenue
Government grants
Customer advances
Customer loyalty schemes
Advertising contracts
Deferred revenue
Current
Non–current
Total
31 December
2019
$m
Represented
31 December
2018
$m
9.3
213.8
15.3
659.7
898.1
263.1
635.0
898.1
13.1
233.8
25.7
670.5
943.1
283.8
659.3
943.1
Refer to Note 1 for further details of the items classified within deferred revenue and the timing of recognition of these items.
The following table shows how much revenue has been recognised in relation to carried-forward contract liabilities:
Revenue recognised which was included within the opening contract liability balance:
Contract liabilities – customer loyalty programme
Contract liabilities – advertising income
Contract liabilities – other deferred income
Year ended
31 December
2019
$m
Year ended
31 December
2018
$m
25.7
78.1
153.0
27.8
125.0
113.2
Movements on contract liabilities in connection with the exhibitor service agreement with NCM are disclosed within Note 14.
A reclassification of $149.8m from non-current to current deferred income has been made within the 2018 comparatives in
respect of pre-paid gift cards which can be redeemed at any point in the future.
24. Employee Benefits
Defined benefit pension plans
The Group operates one externally funded defined benefit pension scheme in Ireland, the Adelphi-Carlton Limited Contributory
Pension Plan.
The Adelphi-Carlton Limited Contributory Pension Plan is closed to new entrants and therefore the current service cost is $nil.
The trustees of the Adelphi-Carlton Contributory Pension Plan have not agreed that any surplus on the plan can be refunded
to the Group. Accordingly the surplus has not been recognised. The scheme has a surplus of $0.8m as at 31 December 2019
(2018: $1.0m).
Actuaries for Adelphi-Carlton Limited carried out the last actuarial valuation of the Scheme as at 1 April 2019. Based on this
assessment, the actuarial value of the assets is $2.9m which is more than sufficient to cover 100% of the benefits that had
accrued to members. In view of this, a suspension of Group contributions was in force from 1 April 2001 to 31 December 2019.
Total contributions for the years ended 31 December 2019 were $nil (2018: $nil). No contributions are expected for the year
ending 31 December 2020.
Accrued employee retirement rights
Local applicable labour laws and agreements in the ROW require certain Group companies to pay severance pay to dismissed
or retiring employees (including those leaving their employment under certain other circumstances). The calculation of the
severance pay liability has been made in accordance with labour agreements in force and based on salary components that, in
management’s opinion, create entitlement to severance pay.
Group companies’ severance pay liabilities to their employees are funded partially by regular deposits with recognised pension
and severance pay funds in the employees’ names and by purchase of insurance policies. They are accounted for as if they
were a defined benefit plan. The amounts funded as above are netted against the related liabilities and are not reflected in the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position since they are not under the control and management of the companies.
The amounts of the liability for severance pay presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position reflect that part
of the liability not covered by the funds and the insurance policies mentioned above, as well as the liability that is funded by
deposits with recognised central severance pay funds held under the name of the Company’s subsidiaries.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
139
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
24. Employee Benefits continued
Accrued employee retirement rights continued
The cost of severance provision is determined according to the projected unit credit method. It has been calculated using a
discounted cash flow approach. The calculations are based on the following assumptions:
− Discount at 31 December 2019 2.08% (2018: 2.09%)
− Expected returns on plan assets at 31 December 2019 2.0% (2018: 1.45%)
The net provision for accrued employee rights upon retirement comprises:
Present value of unfunded obligation
Less: Fair value of plan assets
Total obligation
Movements in the provision for accrued employee rights upon retirement:
At start of period
Payments made upon retirement
Net movement in provision – charged to net profit
Foreign exchange movements
Total obligation
Defined contribution pension plans
The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension plans.
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
6.9
(3.4)
3.5
Amount
deposited
$m
(2.9)
(1.2)
1.0
(0.3)
(3.4)
6.1
(2.9)
3.2
Net
amount
$m
3.2
(1.8)
1.8
0.3
3.5
Gross
amount
$m
6.1
(0.6)
0.8
0.6
6.9
The total expense relating to these plans in the current year was $1.8m (2018: $2.8m). There was $nil accruing to these pension
schemes as at 31 December 2019 (2018: $nil).
Share-based payments
As at 31 December 2019 there were three types of share option and share schemes: the Cineworld Group 2007 Performance
Share Plan, the Cineworld Group plc Company Share Option Plan and the Cineworld Group 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan.
Details of each of the schemes are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 66 to 79.
The Cineworld Group Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’)
Assumptions relating to grants of share options outstanding are as follows:
Date of grant
18 April 2016
22 November 2016
12 April 2017
Exercise period
6 months from 18 April 2019
6 months from 22 November 2019
6 months from 12 April 2020
2019
Number of
options
’000
–
19
834
2018
Number of
options
’000
792
19
840
140
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24. Employee Benefits continued
The Cineworld Group Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’) continued
Under the PSP, awards of conditional shares or nil cost options can be made that vest or become exercisable after three years
subject to continued employment and generally the achievement of specified performance conditions as follows:
18 April 2016 and 22 November 2016
Under these grants, awards of 866,567 options were made in total. Awards of 598,715 options were made with the performance
conditions set out below:
− 30% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the
financial year ended 31 December 2016 and the EPS for the financial year ending 31 December 2018) is not less than 6.0%;
− 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the
financial year ended 31 December 2016 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2018) is at least 12.0%; and
− Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2016
and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2018) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a
straight-line basis between 30% and 100%.
EPS means adjusted Earnings Per Share calculated by dividing the profits for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders
(adjusted by adding back the amortisation of intangible assets and other one one-off income or expenses and applying a tax
effect on all adjustments) by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Awards over 267,852 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with no
specified performance conditions attached.
12 April 2017
Under these grants, awards of 854,332 options were made in total. Awards of 670,343 options were made with the
performance conditions set out below:
− 25% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the
financial year ended 31 December 2017 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2019) is not less than 5.0%.
− 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the
financial year ended 31 December 2017 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2019) is at least 11.0%.
− Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2017
and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2019) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a
straight-line basis between 25% and 100%.
EPS means adjusted Earnings Per Share calculated by dividing the profits for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders
(adjusted by adding back the amortisation of intangible assets and other one one-off income or expenses and applying a tax
effect on all adjustments) by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Awards over 183,989 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with no
specified performance conditions attached.
Assumptions relating to grants of share options outstanding are as follows:
Date of grant
18 April 2016
22 November 2016
12 April 2017
Share price
at grant
$
Exercise
price
$
Expected
volatility
%
Expected
life
years
Dividend
yield
%
Risk-free
rate
%
Fair value
$
7.79
6.83
8.39
–
–
–
38
38
37
3
3
3
2.9
2.9
3.6
0.37
0.37
0.30
7.13
6.26
7.52
A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 December 2019 is shown below:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Adjustment due to rights issue
Exercised in shares during the year
Granted during the year
Lapsed during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Number of
options 2019
Equity-settled
’000
Number of
options 2018
Equity-settled
’000
1,651
–
(785)
–
(12)
854
1,103
1,472
(877)
–
(47)
1,651
A charge of $1.4m was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the four PSP schemes (2018: $2.0m).
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
141
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
24. Employee Benefits continued
The Company Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’)
The following share options have been granted under the LTIP and were outstanding at 31 December 2019:
Date of grant
23 April 2018
21 May 2019
18 September 2019
Exercise period
6 months from 23 April 2021
6 months from 21 May 2022
6 months from 21 May 2022
2019
Number of
options
’000
1,604
1,770
6
2018
Number of
options
’000
1,618
–
–
23 April 2018
Under these grants, awards of 1,617,997 options were made in total. Awards of 1,399,843 options were made with the
performance conditions set out below:
− 25% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the
financial year ended 31 December 2018 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2020) is not less than 8%;
− 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the
financial year ended 31 December 2018 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2020) is at least 15%; and
− Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2018
and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2020) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a
straight-line basis between 25% and 100%.
Awards of 218,154 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with no specified
performance conditions attached.
21 May 2019 and 18 September 2019
Under these grants, awards of 1,805,489 options were made in total. Awards of 1,242,908 options were made with the
performance conditions set out below:
− 25% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the
financial year ended 31 December 2019 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2021) is not less than 8%;
− 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the
financial year ended 31 December 2019 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2021) is at least 15%; and
− Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2019
and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2021) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a
straight-line basis between 25% and 100%.
EPS means adjusted Earnings Per Share calculated by dividing the profits for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders
(adjusted by adding back the amortisation of intangible assets and other one one-off income or expenses and applying a tax
effect on all adjustments) by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period.
Further awards over 562,581 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with
no specified performance conditions attached.
Assumptions relating to grants of share options outstanding are as follows:
Date of grant
23 April 2018
21 May 2019
18 September 2019
Share price
at grant
$
Exercise
price
$
Expected
volatility
%
Expected
life
years
Dividend
yield
%
Risk-free
rate
%
Fair value
$
3.6
4.0
3.9
–
–
–
38.1
38.0
38.0
3
3
2.8
2.5
7.9
8.4
0.91
0.83
0.78
3.3
3.0
2.9
142
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24. Employee Benefits continued
The Company Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) continued
A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 December 2019 is shown below:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Exercised during the year
Granted during the year
Lapsed during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Number of
options 2019
Equity-settled
’000
Number of
options 2018
Equity-settled
’000
1,618
–
1,805
(43)
3,380
–
–
1,618
–
1,618
A charge of $3.5m was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the LTIP scheme (2018: $1.2m).
The Company Share Option Plan (‘CSOP’)
The following share options have been granted under the CSOP and were outstanding at 31 December 2019:
Date of grant
Exercise period
6 June 2014
6 June 2017 – 5 June 2024
23 April 2015
23 April 2018 – 22 April 2025
18 April 2016
18 April 2019 – 17 April 2026
2019
Number of
options
’000
2018
Number of
options
’000
Performance conditions
7
54
34
7
54
34
Awards of 2,891 options were made with
the same conditions as the 2014 PSP grant.
Awards of 14,455 were made with no
performance conditions attached.
All awards were made with no
performance conditions attached.
All awards were made with no
performance conditions attached
Assumptions relating to grants of share options outstanding are as follows:
Date of grant
6 June 2014
23 April 2015
18 April 2016
Share price
at grant
$
Exercise
price
$
Expected
volatility
%
5.82
7.23
7.79
5.82
7.23
7.78
41
39
38
Expected life
years
3 – 10 years
3 – 10 years
3 – 10 years
Dividend
yield
%
Risk-free
rate
%
Fair value
$
4.3
4.3
2.9
0.56
0.59
0.37
1.23
1.41
1.65
A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 December 2019 is shown below:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Adjustments due to rights issue
Exercised during the year
Granted during the year
Lapsed during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Number of
options 2019
Equity-settled
Number of
options 2018
Equity-settled
95
–
–
–
–
95
47
63
(9)
–
(5)
95
A charge of $nil was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the three CSOP schemes (2018: $nil).
The fair value is measured at the grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally
entitled to the options.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
143
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
24. Employee Benefits continued
Sharesave Scheme
The following share options have been granted under the Sharesave scheme and were outstanding at 31 December 2019:
Exercise period
8 May 2014
12 May 2015
3 years from 23 April 2015
3 years from 30 June 2015
A reconciliation of option movement over the year to 31 December 2019 is shown below:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Adjustments due to rights issue
Exercised during the year
Granted during the year
Lapsed during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
2019
Number of
options
’000
–
–
2018
Number of
options
’000
–
–
Number of
options 2019
Equity-settled
’000
Number of
options 2018
Equity-settled
’000
2
–
(2)
–
–
–
273
343
(604)
–
(10)
2
A charge of $nil was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the two Sharesave schemes (2018: $nil).
A total expense recognised for the year arising from share-based payments is $4.9m (2018: $3.2m).
The share-based payment expense recognised in creditors relates to dividends accrued by the option holders over the
vesting period.
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options in equity-settled schemes are as follows:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Adjustments due to rights issue
Exercised during the year
Granted during the year
Lapsed during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year
Exercisable at the end of the year
Weighted average
exercise price
2019
$
Equity-settled
Number of
options
2019
Equity-settled
‘000
Weighted average
exercise price
2018
$
Equity-settled
Number of
options
2018
Equity-settled
‘000
0.2
–
(0.1)
–
–
0.1
0.1
3,367
–
(788)
1,805
(56)
4,328
115
1.2
2.5
(2.1)
–
(1.4)
0.2
0.1
1,423
1,878
(1,490)
1,618
(62)
3,367
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Single Total Figure Table
The table below gives a single figure for the total remuneration and breakdown for each Executive and Non-Executive Director
in respect of the 2019 financial year. Comparative figures for the 2018 financial year have also been provided.
Year ended 31 December 2019
Total compensation for Directors
Year ended 31 December 2018
Total compensation for Directors
Salary and fees
including bonus
$000
Pension
contributions
$000
Total
$000
7,451.1
363.4
7,814.5
Salary and fees
including bonus
$000
Pension
contributions
$000
Total
$000
8,548.9
404.5
8,953.4
Full details of Directors’ Remuneration including the highest paid Director can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report
on pages 66 to 70.
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
25. Provisions
Balance at 31 December 2018
Adjustment on adoption of new accounting standard.
Refer Note 2
Provisions made
Provisions utilised
Provisions released to profit or loss during the year
Balance at 31 December 2019
Current
Non-current
Total
Property
provisions
$m
326.3
Provisions for
contracts with
suppliers $m
28.0
(325.4)
–
(0.9)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(8.5)
(17.1)
2.4
2.4
–
2.4
Other
provisions
$m
13.5
–
–
(2.6)
(6.4)
4.5
4.0
0.5
4.5
Total
provisions
$m
367.8
(325.4)
–
(12.0)
(23.5)
6.9
6.4
0.5
6.9
Property provisions in 2018 related to onerous leases, dilapidations, unfavourable market rent provisions and other property
liabilities. Market rent provisions relate to the fair value of liabilities on leases acquired, which are assessed on acquisition and
released over the remaining life of the lease. A corresponding asset in respect of favourable market rent was recognised within
other non-current assets in 2018.
As a result of adopting IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019, the remaining onerous lease and market rent provisions were re-classed from
provisions to the opening right-of-use asset (refer Note 2). The opening dilapidations provision related to one site which was
closed during the year, resulting in the utilisation of this provision.
Provisions for contracts with suppliers relate to claims from suppliers against contractual obligations. These provisions were
assessed by applying the expected payments based on settlement of historic claims, and legal claims which have been
assessed based on legal advice received. Following ongoing negotiations with contractual business suppliers there has been a
$17.1m release in the year and a settlement of $8.5m.
Other provisions relate to legal, sales tax and unclaimed property amounts. Releases in the year were made following a review
of the expected settlement in respect of each individual matter.
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26. Capital and Reserves
Share Capital
Allotted, called up and fully paid
1,371,950,293 (2018: 1,371,163,021) ordinary shares of £0.01 each.
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
20.1
20.1
On 20 February 2018 the Company’s shareholders subscribed to a rights issue of 1,095,705,180 ordinary shares which were
issued at 157.0 pence per share on the basis of four shares for every one ordinary shares held. The issue was fully subscribed.
Transaction costs directly associated with the Rights Issue of $35.6m were capitalised against the issued capital balance
recognised in equity.
A capital transfer occurred on 26 June 2018, resulting in a transfer of $2,361.3m from share premium to retained earnings in
order to increase the Group’s distributable reserves for future dividend payments.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of
foreign operations, as well as from the translation of liabilities that hedge the Company’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary.
Merger reserve
In accordance with Section 612 of the Companies Act 2006, the premium on ordinary shares issued in relation to acquisitions is
recorded as a merger reserve.
A capital reduction occurred on 26 June 2018, resulting in a transfer of $407.4m from share premium to retained earnings.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
145
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
26. Capital and Reserves continued
Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve comprises the net change in the fair value of equity securities designated as held at fair value.
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve at 1 January 2019 comprised the foreign exchange movements on the Euro loan which had been
designated in a hedge relationship with the net investment in the foreign operations denominated in Euro. On 30 September
2019 this loan was substantially repaid with the hedging relationship ending. A gain of $31.9m was recognised in the reserve up
to this point. As the Group still holds the investment in the hedged item, the cumulative gain within the reserve in relation to this
net investment hedge will remain until the point this investment is sold.
On 30 September 2019 the Group entered into three Euro:US dollar cross currency interest rate swap and designated the swaps
as a hedge of the net investment in the Group’s Euro investments. A movement of $9.7m was recognised in the reserve during
the year in relation to changes in fair value on the swaps.
Dividends
The following dividends were recognised during the year:
Special
Q1 Interim
Q2 Interim
Q3 Interim
Interim
Final (for the preceding year)
Total dividends
2019
$m
278.1
51.4
51.4
–
–
139.3
520.2
2018
$m
–
–
–
–
66.5
56.3
122.8
The Board now pays four interim dividends for each financial year. Payments in relation to the first three quarters of the year
are equal to 25% of the full year dividend of the prior year, with the final payment reflective of the Group’s full year earnings
performance and resulting in a full year dividend payment aligned with the Group’s pay-out ratio.
On 20 December 2019 the Board announced a Q3 interim dividend of 3.75c per share payable on 10 January 2020. As the
Board is entitled to rescind any resolution to pay an interim dividend up to the date of payment no accrual for this dividend has
been recognised at 31 December 2019.
The Board has proposed the 2019 fourth dividend to be 4.25c per share, reflecting the satisfactory performance for the year,
the anticipated strong cash flow generation and the strength of the Balance Sheet. The record date for the 2019 fourth dividend
payment is 14 April 2020 and the payment date will be 1 May 2020. The total proposed dividend for 2019 is 15.5c (2018: 15.0c).
The final dividend for 2018 of 10.15c per share was paid on 5 July 2019 to ordinary shareholders. The total cash paid was
$139.3m. On 13 June 2019, the Group announced a special dividend of 20.27c per ordinary share which was paid on 5 July 2019,
along with the first quarterly payment for 2019 of 3.75c per share. The total cash payable for these dividends was $329.5m.
The second and third quarterly payment for 2019 of 3.75c per share were paid on 4 October 2019 and 10 January 2020
respectively. The total cash paid for these two payments was $102.8m.
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27. Financial Instruments
Overview
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
− Credit risk
− Liquidity risk
− Market risk
This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and
processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s Risk Management
Framework. The Group has in place a risk management programme and regular reports are made to the Audit Committee,
which is tasked with general oversight.
The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate
risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed
regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management
standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees
understand their roles and obligations.
The Group’s Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and
procedures and reviews the adequacy of the Risk Management Framework in relation to the risks by the Group. The Group’s
Audit Committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of
certain risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its
contractual obligation. Management believe the credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is low because the counterparties are
banks with high credit ratings.
Accounts receivable include trade and other receivables. Trade receivables are amounts billed to customers for the sale
of services, and represent the maximum exposure to credit risk of those financial assets, exclusive of the allowance for
doubtful accounts. Normal credit terms for amounts due from customers call for payment within 30 days. Other receivables
include amounts due from suppliers and landlords and other miscellaneous amounts. The Group’s credit risk is primarily
related to its trade receivables, as other receivables generally are recoverable through ongoing business relationships with
the counterparties.
The Group grants credit to customers in the normal course of business. The Group typically does not require collateral or other
security from customers; however, credit evaluations are performed prior to the initial granting of credit when warranted and
periodically thereafter. The Group records a reserve for estimated uncollectable amounts, which management believes reduces
credit risk. See Note 1, for policy on Impairment of financial assets.
The ageing profile of the Group’s trade receivables is as follows:
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Within 30 days
Between 30 and 60 days
Between 60 and 90 days
Over 90 days
Total trade receivables
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
161.3
11.9
3.9
7.4
184.5
158.0
13.0
2.9
9.8
183.7
Standard credit terms granted to customers is between 30 to 60 days. The percentage of trade receivables past due date is
20.6% (2018: 23.3%). The percentage of trade receivables outstanding more than 90 days is 5.6% (2018: 3.6%)
The following schedule reflects the changes in the allowance for trade receivables during the year:
Opening loss allowance
Additional allowance from acquisition
Additional allowance
Amounts written off
Closing loss allowance
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
1.1
–
0.4
(0.4)
1.1
0.5
0.6
(0.4)
0.4
1.1
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
147
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
27. Financial Instruments continued
Credit Risk continued
There are no material expected credit losses against contract assets, cash or other receivables.
Due to the Group’s diversified client base, management believes the Group does not have a significant concentration of
credit risk.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due,
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments and excluding the impact of
netting agreements. The amounts disclosed in the table are contractual undiscounted cash flows, including interest payments
calculated using interest rates in force at each reporting date, so will not always reconcile with the amounts disclosed on the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
31 December 2019
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans
Bank overdraft
Lease liabilities
Trade payables
Total non-derivative financial
liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Hedged cross currency swaps
(Inflow)
Outflow
Total derivative financial liabilities
31 December 2018
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Secured bank loans
Loan note
Lease liabilities
Trade payables
Derivative financial asset
Interest rate swaps
Carrying
amount
$m
Contractual
cash flows
$m
6 months
or less
$m
6–12 months
$m
1–2 years
$m
2–5 years
$m
More than
5 years
$m
3,616.8
2.5
4,197.5
127.4
(3,675.6)
(2.5)
(6,355.2)
(127.4)
(23.2)
(2.5)
(344.5)
(127.4)
(118.3)
–
(325.7)
–
(46.6)
–
(639.2)
–
(146.2)
–
(1,193.5)
–
(3,341.3)
–
(3,852.3)
–
7,944.2
10,160.7
497.6
444.0
685.8
1,339.7
7,193.6
9.7
–
9.7
582.2
(509.3)
72.9
9.6
(3.7)
5.9
9.6
(3.7)
5.9
19.2
(7.4)
11.8
76.7
(29.7)
47.0
467.1
(464.8)
2.3
Carrying
amount
$m
Contractual
cash flows
$m
6 months
or less
$m
6–12 months
$m
1–2 years
$m
2–5 years
$m
More than
5 years
$m
3,946.1
3.0
100.5
75.1
(4,024.2)
(3.0)
(143.6)
(75.1)
(36.9)
(1.5)
(11.7) (11.7)
(75.1)
(36.9)
(1.5)
(11.7)
–
(40.2)
–
(16.0)
–
(3,910.2)
–
(40.9)
–
–
–
(63.3)
–
(0.2)
0.4
0.4
–
–
–
–
Total
4,124.5
(4,245.5)
(124.8)
(50.1)
(56.2)
(3,951.1)
(63.3)
Refer to Note 20 for details on the Group’s borrowing facilities, including covenants attached to these.
Net Investment Hedging
As at 31 December 2018 there were no net investment hedges. At 31 December 2019 the Group had three cross currency swaps.
These were designated as a net investment hedge, with changes in fair value of these derivatives recognised in equity to match
translation adjustments on foreign currency equity instruments of which they are hedged against.
Items held in net investment hedge:
Cross currency swaps
Year of
maturity
2026
31 December 2019
Change in value of
hedging instrument
$m
Change in value of
hedged item
$m
Change in value of
hedging instrument
$m
31 December 2018
Change in value of
hedged item
$m
(9.7)
9.7
–
–
148
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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27. Financial Instruments continued
Net Investment Hedging continued
At 31 December 2019 the nominal amount of the hedging instruments held in net investment hedge was $450.0m (2018: $nil)
and the nominal amounts of the hedged risk were €408.3m (2018 €nil), the hedge ratio is 1:1. The items held in a net investment
hedge mitigate the net asset translation exposure arising from movements in non-functional currencies. Potential sources of
hedge ineffectiveness are credit risk and cross currency basis.
The hedging reserve contains a balance of $9.7m in relation to continuing net investment hedges and a balance of $11.9m in
relation to net investment hedge relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied.
Cash flow hedges
There were no cash flow hedges at 31 December 2019. The following table indicates the periods in which the discounted cash
flows associated with derivatives at 31 December 2018 that were cash flow hedges and were expected to occur.
31 December 2018
Interest rate swaps
0.2
(0.4)
(0.4)
–
–
–
–
Carrying
amount
$m
Expected
cash flows
$m
6 months
or less
$m
6–12 months
$m
1–2 years
$m
2–5 years
$m
More than
5 years
$m
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage
and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk.
Foreign currency risk
Operating across ten territories increase the Group’s exposure to currency risk. Wherever possible, overseas operations will
fund their day-to-day working capital requirements in local currency with cash generated from operations, naturally hedging
the currency risk exposure to the Group. Management will continually monitor the level of currency risk exposure, and consider
hedging where appropriate. Currently the Group considers the currency risk on consolidation of the assets and liabilities of its
foreign entities to be of low materiality, no hedging has been undertaken.
The Group entered into a US Dollar : Canadian Dollar contingent forward contract to hedge against the Group’s foreign
currency exposure arising from the purchase price acquisition of Cineplex. This forward is contingent on the completion of the
Cineplex acquisition. Refer to Note 31 for post balance sheet events.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the Group’s borrowing facilities in which a variable rate of interest is charged. The Group has
historically managed this risk by securing fixed interest rates on a portion of its term loans.
Whilst fixed-rate interest-bearing debt is not exposed to cash flow interest rate risk, there is no opportunity for the Group to
enjoy a reduction in borrowing costs in markets where rates are falling.
In addition, the fair value risk inherent in fixed-rate borrowing means that the Group is exposed to unplanned costs should debt
be restructured or repaid early as part of the liquidity management process.
Exposure to interest rate risk is monitored through several measures including sensitivity and scenario testing and a cost benefit
analysis of entering into interest rate swaps to mitigate this risk.
The Group believes it is more cost effective for the US term loan to remain unhedged. The Group however uses interest rate
swaps agreed with other parties to hedge a portion of the interest charged on the Euro term loan. Interest rate swaps are
measured at fair value, which have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates.
At 31 December 2019 the Group had three (2018: two) cross currency interest rate swaps and one (2018: none) contingent
cross current interest rate swap. An incremental USD term loan was taken out for $650.0m and this was used in part to enter
three Euro to USD cross currency interest rate swaps. Under the arrangements of these Swaps the Group received €408.7m.
These proceeds were used to settle €408.0m of the Group’s outstanding Euro term loan and the Group now pays a Euro
coupon on the notional outstanding balance of the Euro legs of the swaps and receives a coupon on the notional outstanding
balance of the USD legs of the swaps. The USD coupon is then used to pay the coupon on the $650.0m new term loan.
On maturity of the swaps and the incremental USD term loan, the Group will receive $450.0m on the US dollar legs of the
swaps and pay €408.7m on the Euro leg.
A contingent cross currency interest rate swap was entered into to hedge the repayment of the Cineplex existing debt as
part of the proposed acquisition announced on 16 December 2019. This cross currency interest rate swap is contingent on the
acquisition taking place. Refer to Note 31 for post balance sheet events.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
149
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
27. Financial Instruments continued
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:
Fixed rate instruments
Financial liability / (assets) (interest rate swap)
Financial liabilities (secured bank loans – hedged portion)
Loan note
Lease liabilities
Total
Variable rate instruments
Financial liabilities (secured bank loans – unhedged portion)
Carrying amount
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
14.2
642.3
–
4,197.5
4,854.0
(0.2)
32.8
3.0
100.5
136.1
2,974.5
3,913.3
$642.3m (2018: $32.8m) of the variable rate financial liability is hedged via the cross currency interest rate swaps with the
balance attracting a variable interest rate.
Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments
The Group accounts for fixed-rate derivative financial instruments (interest rate swaps) at fair value. The gain or loss on
remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss except where derivatives
qualify for hedge accounting when recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates would have increased equity by $6.5m (2018: $0.6m) or decreased equity by
$6.5m (2018: $0.6m) for each swap.
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or
loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2018.
Effect in dollars thousands
31 December 2019
Variable rate instruments
Interest rate swap
Cash flow sensitivity (net)
31 December 2018
Variable rate instruments
Interest rate swap
Cash flow sensitivity (net)
Profit or loss
100 bp
increase
100 bp
decrease
Equity
100 bp
increase
100 bp
decrease
(37.8)
6.5
(31.3)
(40,9)
0.6
(40.3)
37.8
(6.5)
31.3
40.9
(0.6)
40.3
(37.8)
6.5
(31.3)
(40.9)
0.6
(40.3)
37.8
(6.5)
31.3
40.9
(0.6)
40.3
Fair values
Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments that are
carried in the Financial Statements.
Carrying amount
31 December
2019
$m
Fair value
31 December
2019
$m
Carrying amount
31 December
2018
$m
Fair value
31 December
2018
$m
3,616.8
2.5
–
(10.0)
(10.4)
4.5
9.7
3,613.1
3,675.6
2.5
–
(10.0)
(10.4)
4.5
9.7
3,671.9
3,946.2
–
3.0
(7.5)
–
–
(0.2)
3,941.5
4,024.2
–
3.0
(7.5)
–
–
(0.2)
4,019.5
Secured bank loans
Bank overdraft
Loan notes
Equity investments
Forward contract
Unhedged interest rate swap
Hedged Interest rate swap
Total
150
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
27. Financial Instruments continued
Fair values continued
Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reflected in the
Consolidated Financial Statements at carrying values that approximate fair values because of the short-term maturities of these
financial instruments. Short-term debtors, creditors and cash and cash equivalents have been excluded from the above table on
the basis that their carrying amount is a reasonable approximation to fair value.
Finance lease liabilities are recorded at amortised cost, as derived from expected cash outflows and the estimated incremental
borrowing rate attached to the lease. Finance lease liabilities are separately disclosed within the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position.
Fair value hierarchy
The purpose of the interest rate swap agreements is to act as a cash flow hedge of the floating interest rate payable on the
Group’s $650.0m borrowings. The Group considered its hedging relationships and determined that the interest rate swap
agreements on its $650.0m of borrowings qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”.
Under the provisions of IFRS 9, the interest rate swap agreements are recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position at their fair values, with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income. See Note 20 Long-term debt for the Group’s current swap agreements.
Equity investments relate to investments designated as fair value through OCI. Fair value has been calculated by reference to
quoted market values. Any movement in fair value has been recognised within fair value reserve. The Group holds unquoted
equity investments and concluded that these cost of investments represent their fair value at 31 December 2019.
The difference between net carrying amount and estimated fair value reflects unrealised gains or losses inherent in the
instruments based on valuations at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. The volatile nature of the markets means that
values at any subsequent date could be significantly different from the values reported above.
The fair value of derivatives and borrowings has been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing
interest rates. The carrying amount of unsecured bank loans is stated net of debt issuance costs and the fair value is stated
gross of debt issuance costs and is calculated using the market interest rates.
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The different levels have been defined
as follows:
− In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets or
financial liabilities that the Group has the ability to access.
− Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use inputs other than the quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for
the financial asset or financial liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar financial
assets and financial liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the financial
assets or financial liabilities. The Group uses market interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted
intervals in the valuation of its interest rate swap agreements. The derivative positions are valued using models developed
internally by the respective counterparty that uses as its basis readily observable market parameters (such as forward yield
curves) and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The Group considers its own credit risk as well as the
credit risk of its counterparties when evaluating the fair value of its derivatives. Any adjustments resulting from credit risk are
recorded as a change in fair value of the derivatives and reflected in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
− Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the financial asset or financial liability, and include situations where there is little,
if any, market activity for the financial asset or financial liability. The Group’s assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgement, and considers factors specific to the financial asset or
financial liability.
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31 December 2019
Derivative financial instruments
Equity investments
31 December 2018
Derivative financial instruments
Equity investments
Level 1
$m
Level 2
$m
–
–
–
(2.5)
3.8
–
(0.2)
–
Level 3
$m
–
(10.0)
–
(5.0)
Total
$m
3.8
(10.0)
(0.2)
(7.5)
There have been no transfers between levels in 2019. No other financial instruments are held at fair value.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
151
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(forming part of the Financial Statements) continued
27. Financial Instruments continued
Fair Value Hierarchy continued
Valuation techniques used to determine fair values
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
− The fair value of derivatives and borrowings has been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing
interest rates.
− The carrying amount of bank loans is stated net of debt issuance costs and the fair value is stated gross of debt issuance
costs and is calculated using the market interest rates.
− The fair value of investments has been calculated by reference to quoted market values. The Group holds two unquoted
equity investment and have concluded that the cost of these investments represents its fair value at 31 December 2019.
All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for unlisted equity investments (level 3).
The difference between net carrying amount and estimated fair value reflects unrealised gains or losses inherent in the
instruments based on valuations at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2018. The volatile nature of the markets means that
values at any subsequent date could be significantly different from the values reported above.
Capital Management
The capital structure of the Group consists of the following items:
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank loans and overdrafts
Lease liabilities
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Total
2019
$m
140.6
3,619.3
4,197.5
3,3,775.2
11,732.6
2018
$m
316.3
3,946.1
100.7
3,645.9
8,009.0
The Board of Directors constantly monitors the ongoing capital requirements of the business and has reviewed the current
gearing ratio, being the ratio of bank debt to equity and considers it appropriate for the Group’s current circumstances.
Ratios used in the monitoring of debt capital include the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to net debt.
The Group’s objective when managing capital is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and
market confidence and to sustain future development of the business, to provide returns for shareholders and to optimise
the capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Board of Directors monitors both the demographic spread of
shareholders, as well as the return on capital, which the Group defines as total shareholders’ equity and the level of dividends to
ordinary shareholders.
28. Non-cancellable Operating Leases
In 2018 the Group classified leases for cinema sites and offices as operating leases, expiring within six months to forty years
From 1 January 2019, following adoption of IFRS 16 the Group has recognised right-of-use assets for these leases, except for
short-term leases (refer to Note 2).
At 31 December 2018 the non-cancellable operating lease rental commitments for land and buildings were as follows:
Less than one year
Between one and five years
More than five years
Total non-cancellable operating lease commitment
31 December
2018
$m
593.3
2,045.5
2,734.6
5,373.4
152
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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29. Capital Commitments
Capital commitments at the end of the financial year for which no provision has been made:
Contracted
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
294.5
322.3
Capital commitments at the end of the current and preceding financial year relate to new sites and refurbishment projects
which have commenced or have been committed to through a executed lease agreement or lease amendment.
30. Related Parties
The compensation of the Directors is as follows:
Year ended 31 December 2019
Total compensation for Directors
Year ended 31 December 2018
Total compensation for Directors
Salary and fees
including bonus
$’000
Pension
contributions
$’000
Total
$’000
7,451.1
363.4
7,814.5
Salary and fees
including bonus
$’000
Pension
contributions
$’000
Total
$’000
8,548.9
404.5
8,953.4
Details of the highest paid Director can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 66 to 79.
Other related party transactions
Digital Cinema Media Limited (“DCM”) is a joint venture between the Group and Odeon Cinemas Holdings Limited set up on
10 July 2008. Revenue receivable from DCM in the year ended 31 December 2019 totalled $24.9m (2018: $25.2m) and as at
31 December 2019 $3.8m (2018: $3.3m) was due from DCM in respect of receivables. In addition, the Group has a working
capital loan outstanding from DCM of $0.6m (2018: $0.6m).
NCM is a joint venture between AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc, Cinemark Holdings Inc and the Group. As at 31 December
2019 $1.4m (2018: $1.3m) was due to NCM in respect of trade payables and $6.3m (2018: $2.7m) was due from NCM in respect
of trade receivables. Refer Note 14 for details of transactions with NCM.
The Group had a note payable to NCM in the amount of $3.0m as of 31 December 2018 as outlined in Note 19. The note bore
interest at 5.0% per year and was fully repaid during the year ended 31 December 2019. Revenue receivable from NCM in the
year ended 31 December 2019 totalled $97.8m (2018: $80.1m)
Fathom AC JV is a joint venture between AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc, Cinemark Holdings Inc and NCM. There were no
transactions during the year. As at 31 December 2019 $0.9m (2018: $3.0m) was due to Fathom AC in respect of trade payables.
Revenue receivable from Black Shrauber Limited in the year ended 31 December 2019 totalled $0.1m (2018: $0.1m). There were
no amounts due to or from Black Shrauber Limited at 31 December 2019.
Global City Holdings N.V. (‘GCH’), is a company in which Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger, Directors of the Group, have a
controlling interest. During the year, the Group made lease payments of $10.4m (2018: $9.6m) to companies under the control
of GCH. At 31 December 2019 $57.5m (2018: $nil) in lease liabilities were included within the Group’s Statement of Financial
Position. The Group had amounts payable of $1.7m (2018: nil) by companies under the control of GCH.
Details of subsidiaries held by the Group can be found in Note 34.
31. Post Balance Sheet Events
On 16 December 2019, the Group announced the proposed transaction of Cineplex by means of an acquisition of the entire
issued, and to be issued share capital of Cineplex. The acquisition was based on an implied enterprise value of $2.1bn.
Due to its size, the acquisition was classed as a Class 1 transaction under the Listing Rules, and therefore required shareholder
approval. The Group and Cineplex shareholders approved the acquisition on 11 February 2020. Prior to the acquisition
completing the Investment Canada Act Approval must be obtained.
The consideration for the acquisition of $2.3bn will be fully settled in cash which will be raised through a $2.0bn extension to
the Group’s existing term loans and a $0.3bn unsecured bridge loan.
Given the acquisition has not yet completed at the approval date of the 2019 Financial Statements, no accounting for the
acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” has been included in these Financial Statements.
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
153
Company Statement of Financial Position
At 31 December 2019
Non-current assets
Investments
Total non-current assets
Current assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash at bank
Total current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Other payables
Bank overdraft
Total liabilities
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Net assets
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Translation reserve
Profit and loss account
Shareholders’ funds – equity
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
Note
34
3,446.0
3,446.0
896.6
15.7
912.3
3,339.1
3,339.1
738.8
0.1
738.9
4,358.3
4,078.0
(583.1)
–
(583.1)
329.2
(391.5)
(40.6)
(432.1)
306.8
3,775.2
3,645.9
3,775.2
3,645.9
20.1
516.0
(345.3)
3,584.4
20.1
513.8
(462.1)
3,574.1
3,775.2
3,645.9
35
36
26
The Company generated a profit of $528.8m (2018: $551.7m) during the current financial year.
These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 12 March 2020 and were signed on its behalf by:
Nisan Cohen
Director
154
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended 31 December 2019
Issued
capital
$m
Share
premium
$m
Balance at 31 December 2017
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Items that will subsequently be reclassified
to profit or loss
Recycling of hedging reserve
Movement on translation reserve
Tax recognised on income and expenses
recognised directly in equity
Contributions by and distributions
to owners
Dividends
Movements due to share-based compensation
Capital transfer
Issue of shares
5.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15.1
548.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(2,361.3)
2,327.0
–
–
–
(407.4)
–
Balance at 31 December 2018
20.1
513.8
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Items that will subsequently be reclassified
to profit or loss
Recycling of hedging reserve
Movement on translation reserve
Tax recognised on income and expenses
recognised directly in equity
Contributions by and distributions
to owners
Dividends
Movements due to share-based compensation
Issue of shares
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.2
Balance at 31 December 2019
20.1
516.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Merger
reserve
$m
407.4
–
Hedging
reserve
$m
Translation
reserve
$m
Retained
earnings
$m
(2.0)
–
(212.9)
–
380.3
551.7
Total
$m
1,125.9
551.7
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m
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s
2.0
–
–
(249.1)
(2.0)
–
–
(249.1)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(122.8)
(1.9)
2,768.7
–
–
(122.8)
(1.9)
–
2,342.1
(462.0)
3,574.0
3,645.9
–
528.8
528.8
–
116.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
116.7
–
(520.2)
1.8
–
(520.2)
1.8
2.2
(345.3)
3,584.4
3,775.2
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
155
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
32. Accounting Policies
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation
to the Company’s financial statements.
Basis of Preparation
Cineworld PLC is a company incorporated and domiciled in the UK.
These Financial Statements present information about the Company as an individual undertaking and not about its Group.
These Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure
Framework (“FRS 101”).
In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (‘Adopted IFRSs’), but makes amendments where necessary
in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions
have been taken.
In these Financial Statements, the Company has applied the exemptions available under FRS 101 in respect of the
following disclosures:
− a Cash Flow Statement and related notes;
− disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries;
− disclosures in respect of capital management;
− the effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs;
− disclosures in respect of the compensation of Key Management Personnel; and
− a separate Statement of Profit or Loss in line with the section 408 exemption.
Presentational currency
The functional currency of the company is Sterling. To aid the users of the Company accounts with consistency of the
consolidated Group accounts, the Company’s presentational currency is in US dollars.
Investments
In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less provision for any
impairment in value.
Impairment
The Company evaluates its investments for financial impairment where events or circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. When such evaluations indicate that the carrying value of an asset exceeds
its recoverable value, an impairment in value is recorded.
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised using the Statement of Financial Position method, providing temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, in respect of all temporary differences except as otherwise required by IAS 12.
Share-based payment transactions
The share options programme allows Group employees to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options are
measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options.
The fair value of the options granted is measured using an evaluation model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon
which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options
that vest except where forfeiture is due only to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.
Where the Company grants options over its own shares to the employees of its subsidiaries it recognises an increase in the
cost of investment in its subsidiaries equivalent to the equity-settled share-based payment charge recognised in its subsidiary’s
Financial Statements with the corresponding credit being recognised directly in equity. Amounts recharged to or reimbursed
by the subsidiary are recognised as a reduction in the cost of investment in the subsidiary.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
financial instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have
expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
156
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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32. Accounting Policies continued
Financial instruments continued
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Financial Position, when
there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise
the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously.
IFRS 9 contains three classification categories for financial assets and liabilities: measured at amortised cost, fair value through
profit or loss (“FVPL”) and fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”).
At initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories depending on the purpose for
which the financial instruments were acquired:
Financial assets at amortised cost:
The Company’s loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents and loans receivable from other legal entities within
the Cineworld Group. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at the amount expected to be received, less, when material,
a discount to reduce the loans and receivables to fair value. Subsequently, loans and receivables are measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest method, less a loss allowance.
The Company fixed asset investment is held at amortised cost.
Impairment of financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. If such
evidence exists, the Company recognises an impairment loss.
Loss allowances will be measured on either of the following bases:
i. 12-month ECLs which are ECLs that result from possible default events within 12 months after the reporting date; and
ii. lifetime ECLs which are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instruments.
The Company measures expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss allowance for all intercompany receivables.
Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortised cost or FVOCI are reversed in subsequent years if the amount of the
loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised.
The carrying amount of the Company’s fixed asset investment is reviewed at each Statement of Financial Position date
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount
is estimated.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of these fixed asset investments exceeds their recoverable
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Company’s Statement of Profit or Loss.
The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
Estimates
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in
the year in which the estimate is revised and in any future years affected.
In applying the Company’s accounting policies described above the Directors have identified that the following area as key
estimates that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the Financial Statements.
Impairment of fixed asset investments
The Group determines whether fixed asset investments are impaired when indicators of impairments exist and a detailed
impairment review exercise was performed at 31 December 2019. No impairment was recognised. .
Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from each investment and
to discount these to their net present value at a discount rate which is appropriate for the territory where the assets are held.
The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in respect of future cash flows and the discount rate applied.
The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the
investments and that the discount rates used are appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows.
33. Staff Numbers and Costs
The Company pays no employees, salaries of the Directors of the Company, including Non-Executive Directors, as well as the
Company Secretary are recharged to the Company from its subsidiary Cineworld Cinemas Ltd. Total salaries paid to Non-
Executive Directors were $0.9m (2018: $0.8m).
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
157
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
34. Fixed Asset Investments
Company
Balance at 31 December 2017
Additions
Disposal
Share for share exchange
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Balance at 31 December 2018
Additions
Disposal
Share options awarded to employees of subsidiaries
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Balance at 31 December 2019
Net book value
At 31 December 2018
At 31 December 2019
Shares in
Group
undertakings
$m
1,215.9
2,361.8
(1,246.3)
1,246.3
(238.6)
3,339.1
–
–
2.4
104.5
3,446.0
3,339.1
3,446.0
On 28 February 2018 the Company subscribed to 100% of the share capital of Crown UK HoldCo Limited for consideration of
$2.4bn. On the same date it disposed of its investments held at 31 December 2017 to Crown UK HoldCo Limited in a share for
share exchange, increasing its investment in Crown UK HoldCo by $1.2bn to $3.3bn.
Cineworld Group plc fixed asset investments
Registered office
Principal activity
Class
% of shares
held
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Holding Company
Ordinary
100
Subsidiary undertakings
Directly held
Crown UK Holdco Limited
Indirectly held
Cinema City Holding B.V.
Augustus 1 Limited
Cinema Finco 1 Limited
Cinema Finco 2 Limited
Cinema Finco 3 Limited
Cinema Finco 4 Limited
Cinema Finco 5 Limited
Cinema Finco 6 Limited
Cinema City Holdco
(Hungary) K.F.T
Crown Intermediate
Holdco. Inc
PO Box 1370 NL-3000 BJ Rotterdam
The Netherlands
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland
8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland
8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland
8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland
8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland
8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland
Holding Company
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Financing Company Ordinary
Financing Company Ordinary
Financing Company Ordinary
Financing Company Ordinary
Financing Company Ordinary
Financing Company Ordinary
1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-44
Financing Company Ordinary
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Holding Company
Ordinary
Cineworld Hunco. Kft
1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-44
Holding Company
Ordinary
Crown Finance US. Inc
Augustus 2 Limited
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Holding Company
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
158
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Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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100
100
100
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100
100
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34. Fixed Asset Investments continued
Cineworld Group plc fixed asset investments continued
Registered office
Principal activity
Class
% of shares
held
Cineworld Holdings Limited
Cine-UK Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Holding Company
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cineworld Cinemas
Holdings Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Holding Company
Ordinary
Picturehouse Cinemas Limited 8th Floor, Vantage London,
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Cineworld Cinemas Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Holding Company and
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Classic Cinemas Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Retail services
company
Gallery Holdings Limited
Cineworld Estates Limited
Adelphi Carlton Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Dormant holding
Company
Cinema property
leasing
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Basildon Cinema 2 Limited
2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW
Cinema property
leasing
Ordinary
Basildon Cinema
Number Two 2 Limited
2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW
Cinema operations
Bromley Cinema 2 Limited
2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW
Cinema operations
Empire Cinema 2 Limited
2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW
Cinema operations
Ordinary and
preference
Ordinary and
preference
Ordinary and
preference
Hemel Hempstead
Two Cinema 2 Limited
2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Poole Cinema 2 Limited
2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW
Cinema operations
Ordinary and
preference
Newcastle Cinema 2 Limited
2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cineworld South East
Cinemas Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Dormant holding
Company
Ordinary
Cineworld Elite Picture
Theatre (Nottingham) Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Gallery Cinemas Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Cineworld Cinema
Properties Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Newman Online Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Dormant
Ordinary
Dormant
Ordinary
Dormant property
Company
Dormant software
development and
provider
Ordinary
Ordinary
Picturehouse Bookings
Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Ticket booking
operations
Ordinary
Picturehouse Entertainment
Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Film distribution
Ordinary
City Screen (SOA) Limited
CS (Exeter) Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
City Screen (Stratford)
Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Cinema operations
Ordinary
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
159
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
34. Fixed Asset Investments continued
Cineworld Group plc fixed asset investments continued
Registered office
Principal activity
Class
% of shares
held
City Screen (York) Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
City Screen (Liverpool)
Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
CS (Brixton) Limited
CS (Norwich) Limited
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
8th Floor, Vantage London,
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
City Screen (Brighton) Limited 8th Floor, Vantage London,
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG
Cinema City Finance (2017)
B.V
PO Box 1370 NL-3000 BJ Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Financing Company Ordinary
Seracus Limited
75 Prodromou Avenue, 1st Floor, Office 101
Strovolos, Nicosia 2063 Cyprus
Holding Company
Ordinary
I.T. Planet Advertising Ltd
91 Medinat Hayehudim, Herzelia, Israel
Dormant
Ordinary
Norma Film Limited
91 Medinat Hayehudim, Herzelia, Israel
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema Theatres Limited
91 Medinat Hayehudim, Herzelia, Israel
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema-Phone Limited
18 Haneviim, Haifa, Israel
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Forum Film Limited
91 Medinat Hayehudim, Herzelia, Israel
Cinema operations
Ordinary
IT Magyar Cinema
Moziüzemeltető és
Filmforgalmazó K.F.T.
Palace Cinemas Hungary
K.F.T.
1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-24
Cinema operations
Ordinary
1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-24
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Forum Hungary K.F.T.
1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-24
Cinema operations
Ordinary
New Age Cinema K.F.T.
1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-24
Advertising
Ordinary
Cinema City Romania SRL
Forum Film Romania SRL
13 Ana Davila street, Sector 5,
Bucharest 050491, Romania
13 Ana Davila street, Sector 5,
Bucharest 050491, Romania
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Film distribution
Ordinary
New Age Media Romania SRL 13 Ana Davila street, sector 5,
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema City Bulgaria EOOD
Forum Film Bulgaria EOOD
Cinema City Czech s.r.o.
Forum Film Czech s.r.o.
Bucharest 050491, Romania
45 Bregalnitza Str, 5 floor
Vazrajdane Region Sofia 1303, Bulgaria
45 Bregalnitza Str, 4 floor
Vazrajdane Region Sofia 1303, Bulgaria
Arkalycká 951/3, 149 00 Praha 4,
Czech Republic
Arkalycká 951/3, 149 00 Praha 4,
Czech Republic
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Film distribution
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Film distribution
Ordinary
Cinema City Cinemas sp.Zoo UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland
Group services
Ordinary
All Job Poland sp.Zoo
Woloska 12 02-675 Warszawa, Poland
Cinema operations
Ordinary
I.T. Poland Development 2003
sp. Zoo
New Age Media sp. Zoo
Cinema City Poland sp. Zoo
CC spolka komandytowa.
UL.Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland
Cinema operations
Ordinary
UL. Powsińska 31 02-903
Warszawa Poland
Advertising
Ordinary
UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland
Cinema operations
Ordinary
100
Northfleet sp. Zoo
UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland
General partner
Ordinary
Cinema City Poland CC sp.
Zoo
UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland
Cinema operations
Ordinary
100
100
160
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
34. Fixed Asset Investments continued
Cineworld Group plc fixed asset investments continued
Forum Film Poland CC Sp.
Zoo
Registered office
Principal activity
Class
Woloska 12 02-675 Warszawa, Poland
Film distribution
Ordinary
Job & Services sp. Zoo
UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland
Cinema operations
Ordinary
New Cinemas Sp. Zoo
UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema City Slovakia s.r.o.
Einsteinova 20, 851 01 Bratislava, Slovakia
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Forum Film Slovakia s.r.o.
Einsteinova 20, 851 01 Bratislava, Slovakia
Film distribution
Ordinary
A 3 Theatres of San Antonio,
Ltd
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
A 3 Theatres of Texas, Inc.
Cinebarre, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Consolidated Theatres
Management, L.L.C.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Crown Theatre Corporation
Eastgate Theatre, Inc.
Edwards Theatres, Inc.
Frederick Plaza Cinemas, Inc.
Great Escape LLC
Great Escape of Nitro, LLC
Great Escape of O’Fallon, LLC
Great Escape Theatres, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Great Escape Theatres of
Bowling Green, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Great Escape Theatres of
Harrisburg, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Great Escape LaGrange LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Great Escape Theatres of
Lebanon, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Great Escape Theatres of
New Albany, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Hollywood Theatres, Inc.
Hollywood Theatres III, Inc.
Hoyts Cinemas Corporation
Interstate Theatres
Corporation
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Lois Business Development
Corporation
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
McIntosh Properties LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Dormant
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Dormant
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
i
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n
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% of shares
held
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
161
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
34. Fixed Asset Investments continued
Cineworld Group plc fixed asset investments continued
Registered office
Principal activity
Class
% of shares
held
Next Generation Network, Inc. 101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
Dormant
Ordinary
Pacific Rim Business
Development Corporation
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
TN 37920, United States
Palace Suite, Inc.
R and S Theatres, Inc.
Ragains Enterprises LLC
RAM/UA-KOP, LLC
R.C.Cobb, Inc.
R.C.Cobb II, LLC
RCI/FSSC, LLC
RCI/RMS, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal/Cinebarre Holdings,
LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal Cinemas Corporation
Regal Cinemas Holdings, Inc
Regal Cinemas, Inc.
Regal Cinemas II, LLC
Regal CineMedia Corporation
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal CineMedia Holdings,
LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal/DCIP Holdings, LLC
Regal Distribution, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal Distribution Holdings,
LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal Entertainment Group
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal Entertainment
Holdings, Inc.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal Entertainment Holdings
II, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal Gallery Place, LLC
Regal Investment Company
Regal Licensing, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
162
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Dormant
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Dormant
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Gift promotions
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Film Distribution
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
100
100
100
51
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
i
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s
34. Fixed Asset Investments continued
Cineworld Group plc fixed asset investments continued
Registered office
Principal activity
Class
% of shares
held
Regal Paramus Park, LLC
Regal Stratford, Inc.
Richmond I Cinema, L.L.C.
San Francisco Theatres, Inc.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
United Artists Theatre
Company
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
United Artists Theatre Circuit,
Inc.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
United Artists Theatre Circuit
II, Inc.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
United Artists Realty
Company
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
United Artists Properties I
Corp.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Vogue Realty Company
United Stonestown
Corporation
UA Shore LLC
UA Swansea. LLC
Valeene Cinemas LLC
Wallace Theatre Holdings, Inc.
Wallace Theatres – Guam.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Wallace Theatres – Saipan,
Inc.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
13th Avenue Partners, LLC
Cinemas Associates, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Oklahoma Warren Theatres
II, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Oklahoma Warren Theatres,
LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal/Atom Holdings, LLC
The Movie Machine, LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Warren Oklahoma Theatres,
Inc.
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Restaurant Row Business
Development Corp
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Regal – 18 LLC
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema property
leasing
Cinema property
leasing
Cinema property
leasing
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Holding Company
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Dormant
Ordinary
Cinema operations
Ordinary
99
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
163
Notes to the Company Financial Statements continued
34. Fixed Asset Investments continued
Cineworld Group plc fixed asset investments continued
Regal Realty 17 LLC
1232743 B.C.LTD.
Jointly controlled entities
Registered office
Principal activity
Class
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,
TN 37920, United States
Cinema operations
Ordinary
Suite 2400, 745 Thurlow Street, Vancouver
BC V6E 0C5, Canada
Holding Company
Ordinary
Digital Cinema Distribution
Coalition, LLC
840 Century Park East Suite 550 Los
Angeles, CA 90067, United States
Film distribution
Ordinary
Digital Cinema
Implementation Partners, LLC
100 Enterprise Drive, Suite 505
Rockaway, New Jersey 07866
Leasing Company
Ordinary
Digital Cinema Media Limited 350 Euston Road, London, NW1 3AX
Screen Advertising
Ordinary
Siam UATC Company Limited
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37920,
United States
Cinema operations
Ordinary
United Artist Singapore
Theaters Pte. Ltd
101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37920,
United States
Cinema operations
Ordinary
AC JV, LLC
National CineMedia, LLC
5990 Greenwood Plaza Blvd, Greenwood
Village, CO, United States
6300 South Syracuse Way, Suite 300,
Centennial, CO 80111, United States
Events organisation Ordinary
Screen Advertising
Ordinary
Black Schrauber Limited
Cinema complex, Neomi 4, Jerusalem, Israel
Restaurant company Ordinary
% of shares
held
100
100
14.6
33.3
50
10
10
32
26.1
50
Cinema City Poland Sp. z.o.o, I.T. Poland Development 2003 Sp. z.o.o, Forum Film Poland Sp. z.o.o, New Age Media Sp. z.o.o
and All Job Poland Sp. z.o.o have a statutory year end that is different to that of the Group being 30 November.
During 2019 and 2018, no impairments were recognised in respect of investments in directly held subsidiaries.
35. Financial Assets at Amortised Cost
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
The loan receivables are interest free and repayable on demand.
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
896.6
738.8
The Company has considered if these loan receivables are impaired and concluded that the loss allowance is immaterial.
36. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
Accruals
Total creditors falling due within one year
31 December
2019
$m
31 December
2018
$m
582.3
0.8
583.1
388.5
3.0
391.5
Fair values
Fair value disclosures for debtors and creditors have not been prepared on the basis that their carrying amount is a reasonable
approximation to fair value.
37. Share-Based Payments
A share-based payment charge of $4.9m was recognised within the Company during the year in relation to the Group share
options and share plans. Further details of these share options and plans are outlined in Note 24 of the Group Consolidated
Financial Statements.
164
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
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Shareholder Information
As at 31 December 2019
Directors
A H Bloom
A Kornasiewicz
M Greidinger
I Greidinger
N Cohen
R Teperberg
R Senat
C Galano
D Moore
S Rosenblum
A Samuelsson
H Weir
(Non-Executive Director and Chairman)
(Non-Executive Director and Deputy Chair)
(Chief Executive Officer)
(Deputy Chief Executive Officer)
(Chief Financial Officer)
(Chief Commercial Officer)
(Non-Executive Director and Senior Independent Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
Head Office
8th Floor
Vantage London
Great West Road
Brentford TW8 9AG
Telephone Number
020 8987 5000
Website
www.cineworldplc.com
Place of Incorporation
England and Wales
Company Number
Registered Number: 5212407
Registered Office
8th Floor
Vantage London
Great West Road
Brentford TW8 9AG
Q4 Dividend – 2019
Announcement
Ex Dividend
Record Date
Payment Date
12 March 2020
9 April 2020
14 April 2020
1 May 2020
Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1 Embankment Place
Charing Cross
London
WC2N 6RH
Joint Brokers
Barclays Bank Plc
1 Churchill Place
London
E14 5HP
Investec Bank plc
2 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7QP
Goldman Sachs International
Plumtree Court, 25 Shoe Lane
London
EC4A 4AU
Legal Advisers to the Company
Slaughter and May
1 Bunhill Row
London EC1Y 8YY
Cineworld Group plc
Annual Report and Accounts 2019
165
p
p
p
Cineworld Group plc
8th Floor
Vantage London
Great West Road
Brentford TW8 9AG
020 8987 5000
www.cineworldplc.com