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Cineworld Group

cine · LSE Consumer Cyclical
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FY2020 Annual Report · Cineworld Group
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The Best Place  
to Watch a Movie

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE BEST PLACE TO WATCH A MOVIE
2020 has been an incredibly challenging 
year for Cineworld. Despite COVID-19 causing 
doubts about the industry, the pandemic only 
strengthens our belief in our business’s future as 
there is a clear demand and desire among our 
customers to go out when it is safe to do so. We 
offer a superior entertainment experience with 
the latest technology and this offer will be more 
important than ever when the crisis is over. We 
are proud of our journey and unwavering vision 
to be The Best Place to Watch a Movie. 

CONTENTS

2020 HIGHLIGHTS

Strategic Report

p01–31
02 Chair’s Letter

04  Chief Executive Officer’s Review

06 Market Drivers

08 Our Business Model

10  Strategic Priorities and KPIs

14 Risk Management

15  Principal Risks and Uncertainties

20 Viability Statement

22  Resources and Relationships

26  Chief Financial Officer’s Review

Corporate Governance

p32–87
32  Chair’s Introduction  
to Governance

35  Board of Directors

38  Corporate Governance 

Statement

49  Nomination Committee Report

52  Audit Committee Report

56  Remuneration Committee

57  Directors’ Remuneration Report 
(including Remuneration Policy)

80  Directors’ Report

87  Statement of Directors’ 

Responsibilities

Financial Statements

p88–177
88  Independent Auditor’s Report

98  Consolidated Statement  

of Profit or Loss

99  Consolidated Statement 

of Comprehensive Income

100  Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position

101  Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity

102  Consolidated Statement  

of Cash Flows

103  Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements

163  Company Statement 

of Financial Position

164  Company Statement 
of Changes in Equity

165  Notes to the Company 
Financial Statements

177  Shareholder Information

Sites

767

2019: 787

Screens

9,311

2019: 9,500

Admissions

54.4m

2019: 275.0m

Group Revenue

$852.3m

2019: $4,369.7m

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

($115.1m)

2019: $1,580.3m

(Loss)/Profit After Tax

($2,651.5m)

2019: $180.3m

Adjusted (Loss)/Profit  
After Tax(2)

($913.2m)

2019: $293.0m

Diluted EPS

(193.2¢)

2019: 13.1¢

Adjusted Diluted EPS(2)

Dividend Per Share

(66.5¢)

2019: 21.3¢

–

2019: 15.5¢

For more information visit: 
www.cineworldplc.com

Footnotes:

(1 )   Refer to Note 2 for the full definition and reconciliation.

(2)  Refer to Notes 2 and 7 for the full definition and reconciliation.

01

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCHAIR'S LETTER

Strong foundations 
for the future

“ The Group has demonstrated resilience 
through what has been a very difficult 
year and I am extremely proud of the 
commitment our colleagues have shown 
during these exceptional times. Despite 
the significant challenges that COVID-19 
continues to present, we look forward 
to reopening cinemas worldwide and 
welcoming our guests.”

Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair

COVID-19 has presented the theatrical 
industry with extraordinary challenges, 
not least the temporary closure of all 
our cinemas, and has therefore had 
a substantial impact on the Group’s 
financial results. I am hugely grateful 
to all those who work at Cineworld 
around the world and would like to 
thank them for their hard work during 
this difficult period. I am extremely 
proud of how the organisation has 
responded, and I am humbled by 
the commitment and dedication our 
people are showing to ensure the 
survival of the business through  
this crisis.

During this period of temporary closure, 
our focus has been on supporting our 
people at a time of great uncertainty, 
ensuring that the business has enough 
liquidity and minimising cash burn, 
while planning for the reopening of 
our cinemas. I believe that we have 
successfully met those objectives. 
The Group finished the year in as strong 
a position as it could given current 
circumstances, material uncertainty 
remains with regards to the Group's 
ability to continue as a going concern 
(as disclosed in Note 1 to the Financial 
Statements). We are well placed to 
recover in the long term supported by a 
strong backlog of movies to be released.

Our people and culture
Across the Group, a range of initiatives 
have been deployed to support our 
people through the COVID-19 crisis. 
Government salary support was 

available across most of our territories 
including the US, UK and ROW 
territories and additional support 
has been provided locally through 
mechanisms such as employee 
assistance programmes and 
hardship funds. 

Our aim since March 2020 was to 
maintain consistent communications 
with our employees to help support 
their wellbeing and to ensure that, 
once our businesses reopened, they 
were fully prepared to deliver great 
experiences for our guests with a 
culture that places guests at the heart 
of everything we do. We achieved 
this through a focus on direct 
communication, welfare, and support.

The Group’s Management concurrently 
took extensive action to reorganise and 
simplify the business to minimise cash 
burn, which included salary deferrals for 
the Executive Directors. The pandemic 
has impacted our sector more than 
others and, during this difficult time 
of extended closure, we have tried 
to protect as many jobs as possible. 
However, there have unfortunately 
and inevitably been redundancies 
and reductions in working hours.

Financial results
Our financial performance has been 
severely impacted by closure of 
cinemas since mid-March last year. 
The immediate priorities of the senior 
leadership team were our people’s 
welfare and protecting liquidity. 

We acted quickly to mitigate our costs 
and minimise cash burn. 

The majority of our cinema and 
HQ employees were furloughed and, 
through our proactive, direct approach 
with our landlords, we secured 
agreements protecting our rent position 
with most of our key properties. In  
addition, we raised $810.8m through 
new debt and an extension of our 
revolving credit facility, secured a 
covenant waiver and accelerated our tax 
year in the United States, anticipating 
a tax refund of $200m by April 2021. 

As a result of our cinemas remaining 
closed for the majority of 2020 due to 
COVID-19, our revenue for the year 
declined by (80.5%) and adjusted 
EBITDA was a loss of $115.1m. The  
uncertainties arising from COVID-19 
and current closures have led to the 
net impairment of assets of $1,344.5m, 
which has been reflected in the 
Balance Sheet. 

Despite the encouraging news about 
the international rollouts of vaccines, the 
pace and shape of the recovery remains 
uncertain as trading remains dependent 
on government guidance and the timing 
of key studio releases. Details of our 
financial performance can be found on 
pages 26 to 31.

02

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Corporate responsibility 
and sustainability
Despite these challenging times, 
managing our business in a sustainable 
manner remains a key element of our 
culture and strategy. Our customers 
benefit from our affordable, safe, out 
of home entertainment which allows 
access to a high quality, diverse and 
cultural offering that is essential to 
our communities. 

Our ongoing engagement with 
employees has been vital during periods 
of closure and we have maintained a 
strong focus on our people’s wellbeing. 
Through our open and inclusive culture, 
we aim to create an environment which 
allows our people to develop and thrive. 
We are proud of the training and 
development opportunities we offer 
and strive to provide progression 
opportunities to all of our people.

Separately, we are always looking 
for ways to minimise the impact of 
our operations on the environment, 
exercising tight control on energy and 
food waste, limiting the use of single-
use plastic, and through refurbishments 
and installation of new energy initiatives.

We recognise that our people are critical 
to our ability to achieve our goals in a 
responsible and sustainable manner. 
We also have exceptional leaders and 
are proud of what we have achieved to 
date in gender diversity. Although there 
is more to do, as at the year end we had 
27.3% female representation on the 
Cineworld Group Board and 31.1% on 
the Senior Executive Team.

Governance and the Board
Our well established Corporate 
Governance procedures enabled 
the organisation to react quickly to 
changing government guidance and the 
risk the pandemic posed to the Group. 
The Board’s activities and processes 
have changed and adapted in response 
to the events of this year, including 
increased frequency of meetings, all of 
which were held virtually, and weekly 
interaction with Senior Management. 
A structured approach to Board and 
executive decision-making ensured that 
action could be swiftly taken across the 
Group in response to the changing 
situation. The Board has been actively 
involved in monitoring and supervising 
the business through these 
extraordinary times, and its focus will 
continue to be the long-term success 
of the Group, balancing the needs of 
our stakeholders including our people, 
landlords, lenders, communities, 
suppliers, and customers. 

As a Board, we spend time ensuring that 
our guest-centred culture is aligned to 
and supports the Company’s strategy, 
values and business model.

We remain committed to achieving 
the highest standards of Corporate 
Governance, as outlined in detail in our 
Corporate Governance Statement on 
pages 38 to 48.

As previously announced, Anthony 
Bloom stepped down as Chair following 
the AGM in May 2020, having been 
Chair of Cineworld since its inception in 
1995. Our thanks go to Anthony for the 
remarkable contribution that he made 
to the Board over the past 25 years and 
I consider it a great honour to take on 
the role of Chair and continue our 
incredible journey. 

On 13 May 2020, Helen Weir, Non-
Executive Director and member of the 
Audit Committee and Remuneration 
Committee, stepped down to pursue 
other interests. 

On 1 August 2020, Damian Sanders 
was appointed to the Board as an 
independent Non-Executive Director 
and member of the Audit Committee. 
Mr Sanders brings extensive financial 
and commercial expertise to the Board, 
following over 20 years as a senior 
equity audit partner at Deloitte, during 
which time he acted as adviser and 
corporate governance specialist for 
a number of FTSE boards. 

Subsequent to the year end, on 
22 March 2021, we were delighted to 
announce the appointment of Ashley 
Steel as Non-Executive Director and 
member of the Audit and Remuneration 
Committees with effect from 1 April 
2021. Eric (Rick) Senat, who has been a 
Non-Executive Director of the Company 
since 2010, and Senior Independent 

Section 172(1) statement

Director, will be stepping down from the 
Board at the conclusion of the 
Company’s 2021 Annual General 
Meeting. I would also like to thank our 
long-standing and deeply respected 
outgoing Board member, Rick Senat.

Cineplex
In June 2020, Cineworld terminated the 
arrangement agreement with Cineplex 
Inc. (“Cineplex”) due to breaches 
by Cineplex and, accordingly, this 
transaction will no longer proceed. 
Cineplex denies that it breached the 
arrangement agreement and has 
initiated proceedings against Cineworld 
to seek damages for the termination 
and, what it describes as, breaches 
by Cineworld. Cineworld denies that it 
breached the arrangement agreement 
and has submitted a defence to the 
Cineplex claim. Cineworld has itself filed 
a counterclaim against Cineplex for 
Cineworld’s damages and losses 
suffered as a result of Cineplex’s 
breaches and the termination of the 
arrangement agreement, including 
Cineworld’s lost financing costs, 
advisory fees and other costs incurred.

Looking ahead, the vaccine rollouts 
globally will be critical to removing the 
physical restrictions on our business, as 
well as providing confidence to studios 
to release the strong slate of films 
that we are expecting, and which are 
essential for us to return to normal levels 
of trading. The immediate outlook 
remains challenging as our estate 
remains closed. However, in the longer 
term, we believe that our high quality 
and refurbished estate is well positioned 
to take advantage of future growth 
opportunities as the market recovers. 

Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair
25 March 2021

The Board actively considers the interests of the Group’s employees and 
other stakeholders, including the impact of its activities on the community, 
environment, and the Group’s reputation, when making decisions. In addition, 
while acting fairly between members and in good faith, the Board closely 
takes into account what is most likely to promote the success of the Group 
for its shareholders in the long term.

Read more about: 

 − how the views and interests of all our stakeholders were represented in the 

Boardroom, together with how we responded, on pages 42 to 45;

 − the Group’s strategy and business model on pages 8 to 13;
 − how we manage risk on pages 14 to 21; and 
 − our approach to Corporate Governance on pages 32 to 48. 

03

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

The Best Place to 
Watch a Movie

“ For all of us across the world, this has been an incredibly 

challenging year. COVID-19 has created a huge amount of 
stress and uncertainty, both in business and in our personal 
lives. At Cineworld, I never imagined a time that we would 
see the closure of our entire cinema estate, nor that varying 
restrictions would remain in place for so long as we continue 
to navigate our way through this crisis. I am immensely proud 
and inspired by the response of our people to these very 
difficult circumstances. We have worked hard to strengthen 
the long-term prospects of the business and, looking forward, 
Cineworld enters 2021 confident about the next chapter in our 
development; not least the intention to reopen our cinemas 
starting April 2nd.”

Moshe (Mooky) Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer

2020 was an extraordinarily difficult 
year for our sector. While short-term 
uncertainty remains, we have taken 
decisive actions to enable the Group 
to withstand the challenges presented, 
including raising $810.8m of new 
liquidity. We are well positioned to 
recover and reopen our cinemas when 
restrictions are eased and a pipeline 
of incredible content is in place. 
The rollout of the vaccine across our 
territories is clearly critical, with the 
US, UK reopening in April and May 
respectively, Israel hopefully close to 
reopening and we are convinced that 
the CEE market will be able to reopen 
soon too. I would like to thank the 
entire team at Cineworld for their 
loyalty, dedication, and hard work 
during these difficult times. 

Looking ahead, we are excited 
about the next chapter in the Group’s 
development and intend to reopen 
our cinemas starting April, 2nd subject 
to lifting of government restrictions. 
There is clear evidence that consumer 
demand for cinemas remains strong, 
and due to the long-term investment 
in our estate, which boasts high quality 
cinemas with the latest technology, we 
are well placed to leverage the market 
opportunities available to us over the 
medium to long term. 

2020 performance 
The 2020 results were significantly 
impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, 
with all our cinemas being temporarily 
closed for extensive periods from 
mid-March. During this time, our focus 
was on supporting our people, while 
also ensuring that our liquidity position 
was adequate and minimising cash burn. 

Our high quality cinema estate is well 
placed to recover from the impact of 
the pandemic and take advantage of 
growth opportunities underpinned by 
the four tenets of our strategy and 
culture: to give the best cinema 
experience to our customers; to be 
leaders in technology; to expand and 
enhance our estate; and to drive up 
value, described in more detail on 
pages 10 to 13. 

Our financial strategy continues to be 
focused on minimising cash burn and 
ensuring the business has sufficient 
liquidity throughout the closure period. 
However, we also remain focused on our 
long-term objective of debt reduction 
through cash flow generation and cost 
optimisation. In 2020, we raised over 
$800m of liquidity and accelerated our 
tax year closure to bring forward an 
expected tax refund of over $200m 
under the United States CARES Act, 
which we expect to receive by April 
2021. Further details of our underlying 
and statutory earnings for the period 
are set out in the Financial Review on 
pages 26 to 31. 

Our strategy is to:

Provide the best  
cinema experience

Be technological  
leaders in the industry

Expand and enhance  
our estate

Drive value for  
shareholders

Read more page 10

04

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Our COVID-19 response
In response to the closure of our 
cinemas in March, our focus was to 
minimise cash burn and to mitigate the 
effect of closures, while prioritising the 
welfare of our employees, customers 
and other stakeholders. Our efforts 
included the following measures:

 − Raising $810.8m of liquidity 

 − Obtaining a Group leverage covenant 
waiver until June 2022 and currently 
operating under a minimum  
liquidity covenant

 − Negotiations with our landlords for 
material abatements and long-term 
rent deferrals

 − Discussions with all key suppliers 
to reduce costs and implement 
payment plans 

 − Accessing government grants and 

employment schemes to support our 
part-time, hourly cinema employees 
and head office staff 

 − Weekly review and approvals of 

invoices and payments 

 − Curtailing all unnecessary 

capital expenditure 

 − Suspension of Group dividends 

 − Regular interaction with industry 

institutes and associations including 
the National Association of Theatre 
Owners (“NATO”), the Global Cinema 
Federation (“GCF”) and more

Most importantly, we would like to thank 
our teams for their perseverance 
through this challenging time. 
Through their fantastic efforts, when 
cinemas reopened for a short period 
during the summer, we provided our 
guests with safe and enjoyable 
experience while ensuring we complied 
with safety and government guidelines. 

Industry fundamentals 
and respect for the 
theatrical window 
Our industry has proved its resilience 
time and time again over many years, 
from the introduction of the first 
televisions to more recent innovations 
such as VHS, DVD, and now Video on 
Demand (“VOD”). These streaming 
services are going through a period of 
growth, highlighted by new entrants 
such as Netflix, Disney+, Apple TV+, 
HBO Max and more. However, we 
remain convinced that the cinema 
provides a clearly differentiated 
proposition to these at-home activities. 

Seeing a blockbuster movie on the big 
screen compared to watching it at home 
on a TV or a mobile device is similar 
to how dining out at a restaurant and 

ordering a takeaway are very different 
consumer experiences. Against this 
backdrop, we believe that we offer 
excellent value in terms of an out-of-
home experience. Humans do not 
naturally want to stay at home seven 
days a week, and cinema-going is a very 
affordable and attractive alternative.

While we have seen changes to the 
theatrical release window policy in 
our industry during 2020, our position 
remains unchanged. We see the window 
as an essential part of our business and 
most of our studio partners remain 
committed to it as big supporters of 
the theatrical business. The window 
has clearly proven its benefits for both 
studios and movie theatres. By playing 
new films in movie theatres for a set 
time period, the studios can generate 
significant extra revenue, while 
benefiting from the value it adds 
to the overall marketing of that movie. 
This in turn brings additional revenue 
as the film moves through subsequent 
distribution channels. More importantly, 
it enables consumers to see movies as 
they were intended to be seen – on the 
big screen, – with the best picture and 
sound quality, which add to the overall 
viewing experience. While the window 
may therefore be slightly shorter moving 
forward, I believe it is clear that a 
window of theatrical exclusivity should 
remain once business gets back 
to normal.

Cineplex 
In June 2020, Cineworld terminated the 
arrangement agreement with Cineplex 
Inc. (“Cineplex”) due to breaches 
by Cineplex and, accordingly, this 
transaction will no longer proceed. 
Cineplex denies that it breached the 
arrangement agreement and has 
initiated proceedings against Cineworld 
to seek damages for the termination 
and, what it describes as, breaches 
by Cineworld. Cineworld denies that it 
breached the arrangement agreement 
and has submitted a defence to the 
Cineplex claim. Cineworld has itself 
filed a counterclaim against Cineplex 
for Cineworld’s damages and losses 
suffered as a result of Cineplex’s 
breaches and the termination of the 
arrangement agreement, including 
Cineworld’s lost financing costs, 
advisory fees and other costs incurred.

Outlook 
Following the second closure of cinemas 
in October and recent government 
restrictions, our estate of 767 cinemas 
currently remains closed. We continue 
to work to mitigate the effect of closures 
and minimise cash burn during this 

period, including continued furloughing 
of the majority of our employees, 
suspension of all new capex 
programmes, continuing discussions 
with landlords and the establishment 
of new payment plans with suppliers. 

Looking forward, the outlook is more 
positive, with restrictions expected 
to ease in light of the vaccination 
programmes underway across our 
territories. Before COVID-19, the 2019 
global box office reached an all-time 
record of $42.5bn, demonstrating the 
underlying strength of our industry 
around the world. Furthermore, the 
performance of the theatrical industry 
in countries which have recovered from 
COVID-19 has been encouraging, in 
particular in China and Japan where the 
industry has seen box office records. 
We believe that we can return to 
previous performance levels should the 
situation normalise, given that consumer 
demand remains strong – our guests 
want to go out and socialise, and we are 
confident they will do so as soon as they 
are permitted. 

While uncertainty regarding the 
duration of the COVID-19 pandemic 
remains, the Group has assumed a base 
case scenario with cinemas reopening in 
May 2021. Under this scenario, the 
Group has sufficient headroom for 2021 
and beyond, however, there are material 
uncertainties in respect of certain 
aspects of the forecast, details of which 
are included in Note 1 of the Financial 
Statements. In the event of a further 
delay to cinema reopenings, the Group 
expects to retain sufficient liquidity for 
a number of additional months but may 
require term loan lender support in 
order to deploy that liquidity. 

Our roots go back 90 years in the 
cinema industry. Throughout our 
history, the industry has faced 
significant hurdles from time to time 
but has always come back fighting, 
still going from strength to strength. 
We remain extremely confident in the 
future of our sector, the high quality of 
the experience in our cinemas, and that 
we will continue to be THE BEST PLACE 
TO WATCH A MOVIE.

Moshe (Mooky) Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer
25 March 2021

05

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsMARKET DRIVERS
Addressing our biggest opportunities and challenges

Market 
driver

TECHNOLOGY AND 
INNOVATION

PROPERTY MARKET 
AND DEVELOPMENT

Developments in technology 
have brought new innovative 
audio and visual experiences 
to the cinema industry.

The rate of new cinema openings 
is often dependent on local 
market conditions. Planning 
laws, the economic environment 
and the ability of developers to 
finance their projects are factors 
which impact cinema location.

GDP AND 
THE ECONOMIC 
ENVIRONMENT

The cinema industry is dependent 
on the customer choosing to 
spend disposable income on 
watching a movie.

The impact

Technology impacts the 
whole customer journey from 
booking tickets to purchasing 
concessions, as well as the 
audio and visual experience.
The digitalisation of cinemas 
has resulted in both a greater 
range of films being offered 
and the showing of alternative 
content such as opera, live 
events, theatre and ballet.

The local market conditions and 
planning laws impact the rate and 
feasibility of new openings as well 
as which sites can be refurbished.

Value for money remains an 
important factor and cinema 
has tended to be one of the most 
affordable forms of entertainment 
in the wider leisure market in which 
the cinema industry competes. 
Historical trends and patterns 
show that cinema attendance is 
most closely related to the quality 
of the movies rather than the gross 
domestic product (“GDP”) of 
a territory.

The Group has been successful 
managing our estate portfolio by 
closing 22 sites, in particular in the 
United States, and opening two 
new sites over the past year. 

The Group operates 
predominantly leasehold estate. 
As the estate is generally older in 
the mature markets, refurbishment 
of the existing estate, in particular 
in the US and the UK, is a key 
focus for the Group.

The Group monitors local and 
national markets to ensure ticket 
and concession prices remain 
a competitively priced form of 
entertainment. The Group invests 
in both the estate and technology 
to ensure customers receive a 
premium experience during every 
visit while getting value for money.

How our 
strategy is 
optimised to 
respond

Investment in technology 
is a key pillar of the Group’s 
strategy – we want to be 
leaders in this field. The Group 
continues to invest in premium 
formats globally such as 4DX, 
ScreenX, IMAX and Premium 
Large Formats every year. 
We are also investing in next-
generation laser projectors 
from Barco and Christie. 
The Group is also evolving its IT 
systems to provide customers 
with the ability to book tickets 
and pre-order concessions 
online more easily and through 
mobile applications. The Group 
is continually reviewing and 
analysing the latest technology 
available to ensure the 
right and safest technology 
is selected.

06

MARKET 

MATURITY

COMPETING 

MEDIA AND 

LEISURE ACTIVITIES

CONSOLIDATION 

OF THE INDUSTRY

CINEMATIC  

WINDOW

Where a market is in the 

Throughout the decades the 

The cinema industry globally 

Ongoing discussions and 

maturity phase this 

impacts the level and 

trend of cinema 

cinema industry has always 

has recently seen an 

changes in the cinematic 

faced competition from other 

increase in acquisition 

window, the period between 

forms of media delivering 

activity and consolidation 

the release of a film in 

admissions per capita.

content, for example 

within the market.

a cinema and on any 

other platform.

streaming, premium video 

on demand (“PVOD”), DVD 

and Blu-ray.

The more mature 

markets such as the 

US, UK and Israel tend 

to be characterised by 

higher admissions per 

capita, higher average 

population per screen 

ratio. Growth markets 

have the opposite 

characteristics and 

Although online streaming 

and PVOD at home are 

increasingly popular, in 

particular during 2020 due 

to COVID-19 and cinema 

closures, an outing to the 

We continued to see M&A 

activity within the industry 

with Marcus Corporation 

acquiring dine-in cinema 

There are currently ongoing 

changes in the cinematic 

window. Our competitors 

have signed agreements with 

circuit Movie Tavern, Cohen 

one of our studio partners to 

Media Group acquired the UK 

amend the window to 31 days 

ticket prices and a lower 

cinema provides a unique 

chain Curzon Cinemas; Pathé 

(5 weekends) for top grossing 

experience which cannot be 

acquired the Benelux chain 

releases and the ability 

replicated at home, especially 

Euroscoop and Kinepolis 

to shorten it to 17 days (3 

with superior experiences 

completed the acquisition 

weekends) for other releases. 

provide great expansion 

as IMAX, 4DX and ScreenX. 

Digital Cinemas. In 2018, 

offered by technologies such 

of American circuit MJR 

A material reduction in the 

cinematic window could 

potential for the Group.

A trip to the cinema is a social 

Vue bought German cinema 

potentially reduce cinema 

occasion and watching a 

group Cinestar, and in 2016 

admissions but may provide 

movie on a large state-of-the-

AMC Entertainment acquired 

the opportunity for more 

art screen with superb sound 

Carmike in the United States, 

content to be shown in 

is attractive to all age groups. 

Odeon in the UK and the 

cinemas and fee structure 

Visiting the cinema remains 

Nordic Cinema Group in the 

to be amended. 

a convenient, affordable out-

Nordics. In the United States, 

of-home activity, especially 

outside of the top three 

when compared with other 

chains, the rest of the market 

leisure activities such as 

is represented by smaller, 

concerts and sporting events.

independent cinema chains 

which operate in states.

The Group understands the 

The Group’s strategy 

Most of the major studios 

shift during 2020 of certain 

includes identifying potential 

remain committed to the 

movie releases from theatrical 

profitable opportunities 

cinematic window as it 

to PVOD is temporary and 

due to the cinema closures 

to grow and expand the 

business. In 2020 the 

in major markets such as the 

proposed acquisition of 

United States. In addition, the 

Cineplex was terminated.

The geographic spread 

of the Group provides 

diversification benefits 

and opportunities 

across both the more 

mature and growth 

markets. This includes 

the opportunity to 

open new sites as well 

as refurbish older sites, 

particularly in the more 

mature markets where 

the estate is generally 

Group continues to invest in 

new technology to ensure a 

premium and differentiated 

experience while remaining 

an affordable activity for the 

whole family. We also offer a 

older. We have started our 

subscription programme in 

extensive refurbishment 

three of our territories which 

programme in the United 

is a great value option for 

States with 100 sites to 

movie enthusiasts. Going to 

be refurbished in the first 

the cinema has also become 

phase of the programme.

more than just watching a 

Due to COVID-19, our 

movie, and that is why the 

capex programme 

has been reduced 

until trading returns 

to normalised levels. 

Group has invested in its retail 

offerings across our estate 

such as Starbucks, Lavazza, 

alcohol bars, premium food 

and our VIP offering.

benefits both the film studios 

and the movie theatres 

financially. The Group 

continually monitors the 

status of this and engages 

with the distributors and 

studios to discuss the subject 

and preserve the theatrical 

experience, while adapting 

to changing consumer 

behaviour. On 23 March 

2021, the Group announced 

it has signed a multi-year 

agreement with Warner Bros. 

Pictures Group for its movies 

to be shown in our cinemas 

with a 45 day window in the 

US and 31 to 45 days window 

in the UK.

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Market 

driver

TECHNOLOGY AND 

INNOVATION

PROPERTY MARKET 

AND DEVELOPMENT

GDP AND 

THE ECONOMIC 

ENVIRONMENT

Developments in technology 

The rate of new cinema openings 

The cinema industry is dependent 

have brought new innovative 

is often dependent on local 

audio and visual experiences 

market conditions. Planning 

on the customer choosing to 

spend disposable income on 

to the cinema industry.

laws, the economic environment 

watching a movie.

and the ability of developers to 

finance their projects are factors 

which impact cinema location.

The impact

Technology impacts the 

The local market conditions and 

Value for money remains an 

whole customer journey from 

planning laws impact the rate and 

important factor and cinema 

booking tickets to purchasing 

feasibility of new openings as well 

has tended to be one of the most 

concessions, as well as the 

as which sites can be refurbished.

affordable forms of entertainment 

audio and visual experience.

The digitalisation of cinemas 

has resulted in both a greater 

range of films being offered 

and the showing of alternative 

content such as opera, live 

events, theatre and ballet.

in the wider leisure market in which 

the cinema industry competes. 

Historical trends and patterns 

show that cinema attendance is 

most closely related to the quality 

of the movies rather than the gross 

domestic product (“GDP”) of 

a territory.

How our 

strategy is 

optimised to 

respond

Investment in technology 

The Group has been successful 

The Group monitors local and 

is a key pillar of the Group’s 

managing our estate portfolio by 

national markets to ensure ticket 

strategy – we want to be 

closing 22 sites, in particular in the 

and concession prices remain 

leaders in this field. The Group 

United States, and opening two 

a competitively priced form of 

continues to invest in premium 

new sites over the past year. 

The Group operates 

predominantly leasehold estate. 

As the estate is generally older in 

the mature markets, refurbishment 

of the existing estate, in particular 

in the US and the UK, is a key 

focus for the Group.

entertainment. The Group invests 

in both the estate and technology 

to ensure customers receive a 

premium experience during every 

visit while getting value for money.

formats globally such as 4DX, 

ScreenX, IMAX and Premium 

Large Formats every year. 

We are also investing in next-

generation laser projectors 

from Barco and Christie. 

The Group is also evolving its IT 

systems to provide customers 

with the ability to book tickets 

and pre-order concessions 

online more easily and through 

mobile applications. The Group 

is continually reviewing and 

analysing the latest technology 

available to ensure the 

right and safest technology 

is selected.

MARKET 
MATURITY

Where a market is in the 
maturity phase this 
impacts the level and 
trend of cinema 
admissions per capita.

The more mature 
markets such as the 
US, UK and Israel tend 
to be characterised by 
higher admissions per 
capita, higher average 
ticket prices and a lower 
population per screen 
ratio. Growth markets 
have the opposite 
characteristics and 
provide great expansion 
potential for the Group.

The geographic spread 
of the Group provides 
diversification benefits 
and opportunities 
across both the more 
mature and growth 
markets. This includes 
the opportunity to 
open new sites as well 
as refurbish older sites, 
particularly in the more 
mature markets where 
the estate is generally 
older. We have started our 
extensive refurbishment 
programme in the United 
States with 100 sites to 
be refurbished in the first 
phase of the programme.
Due to COVID-19, our 
capex programme 
has been reduced 
until trading returns 
to normalised levels. 

COMPETING 
MEDIA AND 
LEISURE ACTIVITIES

Throughout the decades the 
cinema industry has always 
faced competition from other 
forms of media delivering 
content, for example 
streaming, premium video 
on demand (“PVOD”), DVD 
and Blu-ray.

Although online streaming 
and PVOD at home are 
increasingly popular, in 
particular during 2020 due 
to COVID-19 and cinema 
closures, an outing to the 
cinema provides a unique 
experience which cannot be 
replicated at home, especially 
with superior experiences 
offered by technologies such 
as IMAX, 4DX and ScreenX. 
A trip to the cinema is a social 
occasion and watching a 
movie on a large state-of-the-
art screen with superb sound 
is attractive to all age groups. 
Visiting the cinema remains 
a convenient, affordable out-
of-home activity, especially 
when compared with other 
leisure activities such as 
concerts and sporting events.

The Group understands the 
shift during 2020 of certain 
movie releases from theatrical 
to PVOD is temporary and 
due to the cinema closures 
in major markets such as the 
United States. In addition, the 
Group continues to invest in 
new technology to ensure a 
premium and differentiated 
experience while remaining 
an affordable activity for the 
whole family. We also offer a 
subscription programme in 
three of our territories which 
is a great value option for 
movie enthusiasts. Going to 
the cinema has also become 
more than just watching a 
movie, and that is why the 
Group has invested in its retail 
offerings across our estate 
such as Starbucks, Lavazza, 
alcohol bars, premium food 
and our VIP offering.

CONSOLIDATION 
OF THE INDUSTRY

CINEMATIC  
WINDOW

The cinema industry globally 
has recently seen an 
increase in acquisition 
activity and consolidation 
within the market.

Ongoing discussions and 
changes in the cinematic 
window, the period between 
the release of a film in 
a cinema and on any 
other platform.

We continued to see M&A 
activity within the industry 
with Marcus Corporation 
acquiring dine-in cinema 
circuit Movie Tavern, Cohen 
Media Group acquired the UK 
chain Curzon Cinemas; Pathé 
acquired the Benelux chain 
Euroscoop and Kinepolis 
completed the acquisition 
of American circuit MJR 
Digital Cinemas. In 2018, 
Vue bought German cinema 
group Cinestar, and in 2016 
AMC Entertainment acquired 
Carmike in the United States, 
Odeon in the UK and the 
Nordic Cinema Group in the 
Nordics. In the United States, 
outside of the top three 
chains, the rest of the market 
is represented by smaller, 
independent cinema chains 
which operate in states.

The Group’s strategy 
includes identifying potential 
profitable opportunities 
to grow and expand the 
business. In 2020 the 
proposed acquisition of 
Cineplex was terminated.

There are currently ongoing 
changes in the cinematic 
window. Our competitors 
have signed agreements with 
one of our studio partners to 
amend the window to 31 days 
(5 weekends) for top grossing 
releases and the ability 
to shorten it to 17 days (3 
weekends) for other releases. 
A material reduction in the 
cinematic window could 
potentially reduce cinema 
admissions but may provide 
the opportunity for more 
content to be shown in 
cinemas and fee structure 
to be amended. 

Most of the major studios 
remain committed to the 
cinematic window as it 
benefits both the film studios 
and the movie theatres 
financially. The Group 
continually monitors the 
status of this and engages 
with the distributors and 
studios to discuss the subject 
and preserve the theatrical 
experience, while adapting 
to changing consumer 
behaviour. On 23 March 
2021, the Group announced 
it has signed a multi-year 
agreement with Warner Bros. 
Pictures Group for its movies 
to be shown in our cinemas 
with a 45 day window in the 
US and 31 to 45 days window 
in the UK.

07

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOUR BUSINESS MODEL
Delivering on our vision

OUR ASSETS

Our financial strength
We have taken steps to reinforce our financial position by adding 
significant liquidity during the year. Focus on cost and revenue 
initiatives enables us to minimise cash burn during cinema closure 
and generate healthy margins when operating, which in turn drive 
the cash flow needed to continue to invest in and expand our estate. 
This continued investment ensures that we are able to reach as many 
customers as possible with the high quality experience we believe in. 
We manage investment in our estate in conjunction with the 
maintenance of a financially secure business.

Our knowledge and know-how
The wealth of knowledge and know-how which has been built up 
across the Group over the past nine decades has enabled us to 
design and build the latest state-of-the art cinemas and operate 
them efficiently through optimal management structures. Investing 
in our people to ensure that we drive performance, innovation from 
a growing talent base. While we do not have control over the content, 
our close and long-standing relationships with the film distributors are 
fundamental to providing the best and most varied selection of 
movies for our customers at the right time.

Our estate and brands
The geographic spread of our business reduces exposure to volatility 
in individual markets. It also provides opportunities across both mature 
and growth markets. We have established brands in each of the 
territories in which we operate. We have focused on developing and 
optimising the estate through our refurbishment and construction 
programme which is at the heart of our strategy.

Our technology
We are technological leaders in the industry, offering our customers 
the latest audio and visual technology. We have seven different 
formats in which our customers can watch a movie: regular screens, 
3D, 4DX, IMAX, ScreenX, Premium Large Format (Superscreen and 
RPX) and VIP auditoriums. We set our prices according to the format 
the customer chooses and not the movie.

WHAT WE DELIVER
Everything that we do is to 
deliver on our vision...to be “The 
Best Place to Watch a Movie”

HOW WE CREATE VALUE

Customers

Customer experience

Operational excellence

Our offering

We create value through providing our 
customers with a choice of where and how to 
watch a movie along with a variety of concession 
products. The Group’s knowledge and know-how 
ensures we achieve operational excellence across 
the estate while providing our customers with a 
superior experience every time they visit one of 
our cinemas.

OUR BUSINESS IS UNDERPINNED BY:

Regulation and responsible business
We are committed to ensure all of our teams comply with 
local and national industry laws and business regulations and 
strive to attain the highest levels of health and safety 
standards across the Group. 

Following the FRC Climate Thematic Review 2020, the Group 
has considered the impact of climate change on its business 
model, whilst it is considered an emerging risk for ongoing 
review by management, it is not thought to represent a key 
risk to the Group’s operations and success. 

Read more about it on pages 22 to 25 

08

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020THE VALUE WE CREATE

Customers
By delivering our vision to be “The Best Place to Watch 
a Movie”, we are ensuring that our customers feel more, 
and will want to return to our cinemas again and again. 
As well as our estate and offerings we believe it’s the 
“Tiny Noticeable Things” our people do and our 
customer-centred culture which make the difference.

Employment
Operating in ten countries, we create direct jobs 
and career opportunities for over 30,000 people. 
Through our open and inclusive culture, we aim to create 
an environment which allows our people to develop and 
thrive. The investment we make in our people, particularly 
through learning and development, and the way we 
operate is key to maintaining our happy and motivated 
workforce. We also create a number of indirect jobs – for 
example, through our construction and refurbishment 
programmes as well as security and cleaning.

Shareholders
We aim to deliver returns, long-term value and dividend 
growth to our shareholders. When cinemas are operating, 
this is achieved through driving revenues, increasing 
earnings, and re-investing in the business. When cinemas 
are closed, this is achieved by prudently managing our 
cash position. 

Wider stakeholders
We give back to our communities through a range of 
activities and initiatives. This includes events run both at 
a national level and in our local communities. We partner 
with distributors to provide charity screenings, and 
arrange events for local schools and organisations.

Governance
Our experienced and diverse Board and Committees 
provide effective governance and oversight to the 
whole Group. 

Read more about our approach to Corporate Governance 
on pages 32 to 48

09

Customer  
experience

Customers

Our  
offering

Operational  
excellence

Risk management
Maintaining and monitoring an effective system of risk 
management and internal control ensures that our business, 
people and assets are safeguarded and that material financial 
errors and irregularities are prevented or detected. The Group 
uses its KPIs to continually monitor its risk management 
effectiveness although no formal targets are set, they are 
reviewed by the board a regular basis.

Read more about on how we manage risk on pages 14 to 21 

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsSTRATEGIC PRIORITIES AND KPIs

Provide the best cinema 
experience…

…to give our customers a choice of how to 
watch a movie, with a variety of retail offerings, 
all underpinned by the best customer service

Our people continue to be pivotal in delivering our vision to 
be “The Best Place to Watch a Movie”. It’s the “Tiny Noticeable 
Things” our people do which differentiate our customers’ 
experience. Therefore, recruiting high quality employees 
and investing in their training is at the heart of our strategy. 

Providing our customers with choice is key – this includes 
the movies they can watch, how they watch them, the type 
of venue they watch them in and a variety of retail offerings 
provided to cater for all demographics.

What we achieved
 − Cash preservation during closure 

Priorities for 2021
 − Reopening of all cinemas 

 − Raised over $800m of liquidity to support the business 

 − Continue to enhance online offering and number 

during closure

of tickets sold through our website and app

 − 38% online booking penetration in the United States

 − Health and safety of employees and customers

 − Launch of online and in-app purchase of concessions

Measuring our progress

Admissions 

Average ticket price $ 

Retail spend per person $

54.4m

2019: 275.0m

$8.25

2019: $9.22

$4.27

2019: $4.51

Risks
 − Enforced cinema closures 

 − Quality and availability of films

 − People planning and development 

 − Business continuity and crisis management 

 − Changes in customer preferences

 − IT and website disruption

Sustainability drivers
 − Employee wellbeing and health and safety

 − Customer satisfaction and brand loyalty

 − Enhance tailored content depending on 

local demographic

 − Promote and distribute smaller and locally 

produced movies

 − Offer healthier retail and concession alternatives

Read more page 14

Read more page 22

10

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Be technological leaders...

…in the industry to offer the latest audio and 
visual technology

We want to be at the forefront of providing the latest 
technology to our customers. We continue to strengthen 
and deepen our partnerships and relationships with our 
technology partners.

What we achieved
 − We are one of the largest operators of IMAX screens 

Priorities for 2021
 − Continue our investment in providing a range 

in the United States and across Europe

of premium formats

 − Rollout of laser projectors across the estate

 − The Group is the only provider of 4DX in the UK 
and an extensive provider in the United States 
and Europe

 − Installed a total of 1,794 laser projectors across the 

estate, nearly four times more energy efficient

Measuring our progress

Number of premium formats

134

IMAX screens  
(2019: 135)

88

4DX screens  
(2019: 83)

57

ScreenX  
(2019: 50)

125

PLF  
(2019: 116)

Risks
 − Availability of content tailored for specific technology

Sustainability drivers
 − Energy saving through rollout of laser projectors

 − Change in technology 

 − Ensure safety requirement of stakeholders

 − Strength of relationship with technology partners

 − Maintain long-term relationship with our 

 − Environment and sustainability

technology partners

Read more page 14

Read more page 22

11

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsSTRATEGIC PRIORITIES AND KPIs CONTINUED

Expand, enhance and 
optimise our estate…

…to provide consistent, sustainable, high quality, 
modern cinemas

When selecting new sites for development or sites for 
refurbishment, we consider the location, accessibility, 
competition, and other local economic factors. We also have 
a selective site closure programme when the lease terms 
have expired and it is not commercially beneficial or feasible 
to renew these leases.

What we achieved
 − Opening of two new sites: one in the United States and 

Priorities for 2021
 − Further optimise our estate through closure of loss 

one in Romania

making sites and selective site opening

 − Completed nine refurbishments; five in the United 

 − Reduce our environmental impact through 

States; four in the UK

refurbishments and installation of new energy initiatives

 − Closure of 20 loss making sites in the United States, 

one site in Israel and one site in the UK 

 − Emissions intensity ratio impacted by low revenue

Measuring our progress

Number of  
new sites

2

2019: 14

Number of major refurbishments 
completed

Emissions intensity tonnes CO2e 
per $1m revenue

9

2019: 10

302.4

2019: 125.9

Risks
 − Quality of the cinemas

Sustainability drivers
 − Durability of refurbishment

 − State and maintenance of the theatres

 − Collaboration with local authorities

 − Opening and refurbishment dependent on 

 − Energy efficient new builds

planning laws and building permits

Read more page 14

Read more page 22

12

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Drive value for shareholders...

…by delivering our growth plans in an efficient, 
sustainable and effective way

To be able to reward our shareholders we remain focused on 
driving revenues, increasing earnings and prudently managing 
our cash position.

What we achieved
 − Minimised cash burn during cinema closures

Priorities for 2021
 − Cash flow generation from operations

 − Raised $810.8m during the year to support the 

 − Commitment to reduce debt 

business through the pandemic 

 − Continued focus on driving efficiencies across 

the Group

 − Group financial covenant waiver through June 

2022 and are currently operating under a minimum 
liquidity covenant

Measuring our progress

 − Employee engagement

Revenue  
$m

Adjusted EBITDA  
$m

$852.3m

2019: $4,369.7m

($115.1m)

2019: $1,580.3m

Adjusted diluted  
EPS¢

(66.5¢)

2019: 21.3¢

Net Debt  
(ex. lease liabilities) 

$4,344.5m

2019: $3,482.5m

Risks
 − Retain strategic employees

Sustainability drivers
 − Effective and proactive estate management 

 − Deliver on strategic initiatives and performance

 − Engagement with local communities and charities

 − Timing of Cinema reopening and availability of 

 − Employee support

film content

 − Financial covenants

 − Reduction of food waste and single-use plastics

Read more page 14

Read more page 22

13

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsRISK MANAGEMENT
Supporting growth through effective risk management

Principal risks and uncertainties
Operating as a cinema chain in ten 
different countries presents a number 
of risks and uncertainties that continue 
to be the focus of the Board’s 
ongoing attention.

Risk management approach
The Group’s approach to risk 
management and internal control is 
designed to manage risk at all levels. 
Where possible, the Group has 
implemented appropriate mitigation 
strategies to reduce the overall risk 
exposure in line with the Board’s risk 
appetite. For further details please see 
the Group approach to risk management 
set out on pages 46 to 48.

Principal risk assessment
The Board has undertaken a robust 
assessment of the principal risks facing 
the Group during the year, including 
those that would threaten its business 
model, future performance, solvency 
and liquidity. Emerging risks, including 
those related to climate change, are 
identified by leveraging external 
thinking and research. Their potential 
impacts are presented to and monitored 
by the Board.

The time-frame horizon for 
consideration of the principal risks is 
aligned to the three-year period used 
when considering the future viability 
of the Group. For further details, please 
see the Group’s Viability Statement on 
pages 20 and 21. 

After the Board’s review of existing risk 
and potential emerging risk, the Board 
believes the existing principal risks 
reflect the Group’s risk profile. 

The Board has remained vigilant 
on the impact of the UK’s exit from 
the European Union (“Brexit”), and 
consideration has been given to the 
risks that may have a significant impact 
on the underlying trading performance 
of the Group going forward. See Risk 5 
of our principal risks on page 16.

The Board has evaluated the current 
and future impact of COVID-19 and we 
are taking measures to ensure we are 
prepared for all eventualities. We expect 
conditions to improve; however, if 
conditions do not improve, we have 
measures available to reduce the impact 
on our business including capex delay 
and further cost reduction.

Appetite 
The Board undertook a formal review 
of risk appetite to ensure that the 
view it has established for each of 
the principal risks reflects its current 
perspective and willingness to accept 
risk in pursuit of the strategic objectives 
of the Group. For further details please 
see the Group approach to risk 
management set out on pages 46 to 48.

Viability
In addition, the Directors’ viability 
assessment has taken into consideration 
the potential impact of the principal 
risks in the business model, future 
performance, solvency and liquidity 
over the period, including principal 
mitigating actions such as reducing 
capital expenditure. More details about 
the viability assessment may be found 
on pages 20 and 21.

Strategic relevance

PRINCIPAL RISKS
Risk

1. Technology and Data Control

2. Availability and Performance of Film Content

3. Provision of Next-Generation Cinemas

4. Viewer Experience and Competition

5. Revenue from Retail/Concession Offerings

6. Cinema Operations

7. Regulatory Breach

8. Strategy and Performance

9. Retention and Attraction

10. Governance and Internal Control

11. Major Incident

12. Treasury Management

Trend

























Owner

Deputy CEO

CCO

CEO

CCO

CCO

CEO

CFO

Deputy CEO

Deputy CEO

CFO

CEO

CFO

Provide the best 
cinema experience

Be technological 
leaders in the industry

Expand and 
enhance our estate

Drive value for 
shareholders

Key

14

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

1

TECHNOLOGY  
AND DATA CONTROL

2

 AVAILABILITY AND  
PERFORMANCE OF  
FILM CONTENT





3

 PROVISION OF NEXT-
GENERATION CINEMAS



A critical system interruption 
or major IT security breach 
encountered.

Lack of access to high quality, 
diverse and well publicised 
movie product.

Maintaining/refurbishing existing 
sites and/or developing new 
sites fails to provide a circuit 
of next-generation cinemas. 

Link to strategy

Link to strategy

Link to strategy

Risk owner
Deputy CEO

Risk owner
CCO

Risk owner
CEO

Impact
Any critical system interruption for a sustained 
period could have a significant impact on 
the Group’s performance. In addition, any 
breach (cyber or otherwise) of data protection 
rules or security measures surrounding 
the storage of confidential and proprietary 
information (including movie content) 
could result in unauthorised access, loss or 
disclosure of this information. This could lead 
to claims, regulatory penalties, disruption 
of operations of the Group and ultimately 
reputational damage.

Impact
Underpinning the overall success of the Group 
is the quality of the movie slate, the timeliness 
of release, the release window and the appeal 
of such movies to our customers. Where the 
movie studios do not produce sufficiently 
attractive movies, or movies underperform, 
this has a direct impact on cinema attendance 
and, therefore, box office revenue for the 
Group may decline.

Impact
Ensuring our cinemas are of state-of-the-
art design and have the latest cutting-edge 
cinema experience technology are both key 
for our strategy to provide “The Best Place to 
Watch a Movie”. A deviation from this could 
have a direct impact on admissions and the 
financial health of the Group. 

Mitigation activity
 − The Group IT function monitors, manages 

Mitigation activity
 − We work closely with distributors to 

and optimises our systems, including 
ensuring their resilience through regular 
back-ups and the implementation of 
security measures.

 − External experts are employed where 

necessary to oversee and help manage 
major projects involving the upgrading 
or replacement of key systems.

 − Under the direction of the Group Data 

Protection Officer there is a Data Privacy/
Security Committee (supported by 
external professional advisers) that drives 
the programme of data protection across 
the Group.

Changes in the year
 − Threat protection tools have been 
standardised across the Group.

 − During the pandemic, IT environments have 
been scaled accordingly with no disruption 
to security patch cycles, vulnerability scans 
or account audits.

 − Remote working capabilities have 

been hardened.

 − Oversight of Group data initiatives have 

continued to ensure we remain compliant.

Opportunity
 − Continuing the programme of investment 
in systems and ensuring our processes 
are robust will strengthen the day-to-day 
operations across the Group.

Mitigation activity
 − We perform a site prioritisation analysis for 
the selection of refurbishments, new sites 
and or closures.

 − Project management expertise that allows 
the unique position of renovating without 
cinema closures.

 − Ensuring access to the latest cutting-edge 
technology through our ability to secure 
agreements with key suppliers. 

 − Maintaining long-term working 

relationships with key contractors to 
ensure continued access to knowledge 
and experience.

acquaint ourselves, as early as possible, 
with the upcoming film slate in order to 
forecast likely movie performance. 

 − Although access to the latest movie 

slate is reliant on our relationship with the 
distributors, the Group’s strategy is to show 
a wide range of movies over and above 
the traditional Hollywood blockbusters. 
This allows us to capitalise on specific 
local area demand for type and content 
of movies shown.

 − While we have no control over the 

availability of film content, in order to 
reduce this risk, we are remaining active in 
industry associations and maintaining our 
studio relationships to ensure theatrical 
release remains priority for delayed and 
future releases.

Changes in the year
 − The shift in the film release schedule 

Changes in the year
 − Opening of new sites: five in the UK and 

as a result of the pandemic and related 
restrictions have caused a significant lack 
of availability of high quality film content 
in the current year.

 − Some of our competitors have agreed with 
certain studios to reduce the theatrical 
release window and share in downstream 
premium VOD revenue. While we have seen 
changes in the theatrical release window 
policy in our industry during 2020, our 
position remains unchanged. We see the 
window is an essential part of our business 
and most of our studio partners remain 
committed to it as big supporters of the 
theatrical business.

Opportunity
 − Enhance tailored content depending 

on local demographic.

 − Continue to grow event cinema business 

to satisfy customers’ appetite for 
alternative content.

 − There is a strong film slate for 2021 forward.

two in the ROW.

 − Completed nine refurbishments: four in the 

UK and five in the US.

 − Closure of 20 underperforming sites in the 

United States.

For further details see the Chief Executive 
Officer’s Review on pages 04 to 05. 

Opportunity
 − Further optimise our estate through 

closure of loss making sites and selective 
site opening.

 − Continue long-term refurbishment 

programme in the US and UK.

15

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES CONTINUED

4

VIEWER EXPERIENCE 
AND COMPETITION



5

REVENUE FROM  
RETAIL/CONCESSION 
OFFERINGS

6

 CINEMA OPERATIONS





Failure to deal with competition 
effectively by not offering quality 
products and services that meet the 
needs of the customer and deliver 
an enhanced viewer experience.

Delivery of a retail/concession 
offering that does not meet the 
requirements and preferences 
of our customers.

Failure to maintain and operate well 
run and cost-effective cinemas. 

Link to strategy

Link to strategy

Link to strategy

Risk owner
CCO

Risk owner
CCO

Risk owner
CEO

Impact
Although cinema admissions are 
predominantly driven by the quality and 
availability of films, ensuring that the Group 
continually enhances the viewer experience 
is crucial. Any decrease in the quality of the 
services we offer, from the ease of booking 
and the technology we use to a friendly 
farewell on departure, could result in loss 
of customers to competitors and/or other 
leisure/entertainment attractions.

Mitigation activity
 − Our strategy is focused on continually 

improving the quality of services we offer 
to customers and making a visit to our 
cinemas a unique experience.

 − This includes increasing the efficiency 

of online booking, cutting edge cinema 
design, removing clutter from the foyers, 
investing in technical innovation and 
premium offerings (ScreenX, 4DX and other 
large screen formats), upgrading seating 
options, further rollout of the VIP offering 
and improving retail offers.

 − We also focus on our approach to customer 
interaction with the Group outside of the 
cinema environment.

Changes in the year
 − Due to the global pandemic all cinemas 
were closed for the majority of the year.

 − We are one of the largest operators of IMAX 

in the United States and across Europe.

 − The Group is the only provider of 4DX in the 
UK and an extensive provider in the United 
States and Europe.

 − Installed 1,794 laser projectors to date 

across the estate.

Opportunity
 − Further expansion of concession offering in 

the United States.

 − Rollout of laser projectors across the estate. 

 − Continue our investment in providing a 

range of premium formats.

16

Impact
Retail/concession sales generally fluctuate 
in line with admissions and the genre of film 
on show. Therefore, if admissions were to 
fall, revenue from retail sales could decrease. 
Retail spend may also decrease due to 
changes in customer preferences, decreased 
disposable income or other economic and 
cultural factors. In addition, the cost of items 
such as energy and foodstuffs, as well as the 
introduction of the Soft Drinks Industry Levy, 
has a direct impact on price.

Mitigation activity
 − Monitor various metrics, including spend 
per person, in order to understand and 
react quickly to changing customer needs.

 − A key strategy for the Group is to maintain 
a strong relationship with the principal 
retail suppliers.

 − We run targeted promotions and bring 
in different ranges of products to meet 
changing customer demand.

 − We work closely with our drinks partners 

to mitigate the potential impact of the Soft 
Drinks Industry Levy by broadening our 
ranges of diet and sugar free options along 
with water and are trialling innovation with 
reformulated products while still providing 
consumer choice based on preferences.

 − Brexit risk identification and mitigation 

planning to respond to any impact on our 
retail supply chain. We remain focused to 
ensure potential operational disruption is 
mitigated as effectively as possible.

Changes in the year
 − Enhanced mobile applications to provide 
customers with the ability to book tickets 
and pre-order concessions online more 
easily and through mobile applications.

 − Due to the global pandemic all cinemas 
were closed for the majority of the year 
resulting in lower revenue from retail 
and concession.

For further details see the Chief Executive 
Officer’s Review on page 04 and Chief 
Financial Officer’s Review on page 26.

Opportunity
 − Upon reopening there will be new Lavazza 
and B-Fresh locations opening for the 
first time.

 − Continue to enhance online offerings and 
increase tickets and concessions sold 
through our mobile platforms.

Impact
Operating cinemas well is pivotal to the 
overall success of the Group. The key is to 
ensure that cinema management understand 
the local market (film scheduling, pricing 
and retail offerings), effectively manage 
employees, maintain service standards 
and increased COVID-related health and 
safety requirements, and are able to react 
to incidents should they occur. A reduction 
in performance in any area can directly 
affect overall viewer experience, reputation 
of cinemas, and ultimately the Group’s 
financial performance.

Mitigation activity
 − Cinema management continually 

monitor their staffing requirements, 
making adjustments to scheduling based 
on customer demand, forecasts and 
film scheduling.

 − On a monthly basis detailed operational and 
financial reviews are undertaken by cinema 
management teams to ensure performance 
matches expected targets.

 − Ongoing evolution and updating of cinema 
operational processes and procedures.

 − Monitoring health and safety requirements 
to ensure we have implemented sufficient 
health and safety measures.

Changes in the year
 − Due to the global pandemic all cinemas 
were closed for the majority of the year.

 − Health and safety guidelines established 

to ensure safe operations during 
the pandemic.

 − Evolved IT systems to provide customers 
with the ability to book tickets and pre-
order concessions online more easily and 
through mobile applications.

For further details please see Resources and 
Relationships on page 22.

Opportunity
 − Upon reopening there will be new cinemas 

ready for business in US and UK.

 − Continue to deploy operational best 

practices across the Group.

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7

REGULATORY BREACH

8

 STRATEGY AND 
PERFORMANCE



Key

Provide the best  
cinema experience



Be technological 
leaders in the industry

A major statutory, regulatory or 
contractual compliance breach.

The approach to setting, 
communicating, monitoring and 
executing a clear strategy fails to 
deliver long-term objectives.

Link to strategy

Link to strategy

Expand and 
enhance our estate

Drive value for 
shareholders

Risk owner
CFO

Risk owner
Deputy CEO

Impact
The Group’s business and operations are 
affected by regulations covering such matters 
as planning, the environment, health and 
safety (cinemas and construction sites), 
licensing, food and drink retailing, data 
protection and the minimum wage. Failure to 
ensure ongoing compliance with regulation/
legislation could result in fines and/or 
suspension of activity.

Impact
Although the overall strategy for the Group 
is not a complex one, it is key that this 
is executed.

Any diversion from this strategy could result in 
loss of market share to competitors, failure to 
capitalise on emerging market opportunities, 
reduction in potential revenue/profits and 
therefore loss in shareholder value.

Mitigation activity
 − Management operate an ongoing cinema 

Mitigation activity
 − A structure is in place to support 

compliance programme, supplemented by 
independent compliance assurance reviews 
by external advisers where appropriate.

 − Group support functions use a combination 
of ongoing staff development as well as 
updates from professional advisers to 
ensure management are aware of the 
latest regulations in key areas.

 − Robust health and safety protocols have 
been implemented to ensure compliance 
with COVID-19 compliance requirements.

 − Management have secured favourable 
payment arrangements with the bulk 
of suppliers and landlords to avoid 
default action.

effective strategy development, as well 
as ongoing reporting and monitoring 
of business performance on a daily, 
weekly, monthly, quarterly and annual 
basis. Monitoring Senior Management 
performance against their agreed personal 
objectives is an ongoing exercise.

 − There are various communication strategies 
(emails, meetings and conferences) used 
to ensure the strategic goals of the Group 
are clearly understood and executed by 
Senior Management.

Changes in the year
 − The global pandemic has sparked various 

Changes in the year
 − Our performance was significantly 

compliance requirements that are fluid and 
vary by country, state, and municipality.

For further details please see Risk and Internal 
Control section pages 46 to 48.

impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic 
with the closure of our cinemas globally. 
During the period of closure, our focus was 
on supporting our people, ensuring that our 
financial position was robust and minimising 
cash burn at a time of great uncertainty. 

Opportunity
 − Continue to align the approach to health 

and safety audits across the Group.

 − Continue data privacy compliance initiatives 

across the Group. 

 − Continue the evolution of our approach to 

compliance to ensure it is embedded in our 
day-to-day operations.

Opportunity
 − The Group’s strategy includes identifying 
potential profitable opportunities to grow 
and expand the business.

 − Continual focus on and review of strategy 
ensures the Board is well placed to assess 
value adding opportunities as they arise.

17

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES CONTINUED

9

RETENTION AND 
ATTRACTION

10

 GOVERNANCE AND  
INTERNAL CONTROL



11

MAJOR INCIDENT





Failure to attract and retain Senior 
Management and/or other key 
personnel.

A critical internal control and/or 
governance failing occurs.

Inability to respond to  
a major incident. 

Link to strategy

Link to strategy

Link to strategy

Risk owner
Deputy CEO

Risk owner
CFO

Risk owner
CEO

Impact
The Group’s performance and its ability to 
mitigate significant risks within its control 
depend on its employees and Senior 
Management teams. Therefore, reliance 
is placed on the Group’s ability to recruit, 
develop and retain Senior Management and 
other key employees. If the Group loses key 
people, this could have an impact on its ability 
to deliver business objectives.

Impact
Maintaining Corporate Governance standards 
and an effective and efficient risk management 
and internal control system, proportionate to 
the needs of the Group, is a key part of short 
and long-term success. Any failure and/or 
weakness in this area (financial and non-
financial) could have an impact on the efficient 
and effective operations of the Group.

Impact
Cinema attendance may be affected by 
political events, such as terrorist attacks on, 
or wars or threatened wars in territories in 
which we operate, health-related epidemics 
and random acts of violence, any one of which 
could cause people to avoid our cinemas 
or other public places where large crowds 
are in attendance. In addition, due to our 
concentration in certain markets, natural 
disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and 
severe storms in those markets could adversely 
affect our overall results of operations. 

Mitigation activity
 − We receive communications from 

relevant government authorities and 
law enforcement agencies which keep 
us informed and allow us, when needed, 
to monitor any potential impact external 
events could have on the security and 
safety of our cinema estate.

 − Various security systems and/or personnel 

are in place across the Group. 

 − Should an incident occur at one of 

the Group’s sites, business continuity 
and disaster recovery plans are in 
place to ensure that management can 
react appropriately.

 − Appropriate insurance is in place to mitigate 
the financial consequences as a result of 
property damage.

Changes in the year
 − The pandemic has resulted in cinema 

closures, reduced seating capacity and film 
content and has caused some reluctance to 
go into social environments.

 − Health and safety procedures have been 
implemented in the cinemas to ensure 
compliance with jurisdictional COVID-19 
compliance requirements.

Mitigation activity
 − The Group uses various mechanisms 
to support the implementation and 
effectiveness of controls.

 − These include:

 − implementation of the Group Risk 

Management Framework;

 − ongoing self-assessment process for 
monitoring cinema compliance and 
financial control standards;

 − regular consultation and advice from 

external advisers;

 − a risk-based cinema compliance and 
financial control audit programme;

 − the delivery of targeted risk-based 

internal audit reviews; and

 − the use of technology for live 

forensic monitoring.

Changes in the year
 − Obtaining a Group leverage covenant 

waiver until June 2022 and are 
currently operating under a minimum 
liquidity covenant.

For further details please see Risk and Internal 
Control on pages 46 to 48.

Opportunity
 − Continue to enhance the use of technology 
for embedding automated controls and 
providing ongoing live assurance.

 − Increase internal audit resources focusing 
on improving Group compliance activities.

Opportunity
 − Enhanced United States active shooter 
training to provide computer-based 
learning and annual certification.

 − Continuous review of processes which can 
identify areas for operational improvement 
and improve overall safety at our sites.

Mitigation activity
 − To ensure the long-term success of the 
Group, it uses a variety of techniques to 
attract, retain and motivate its staff, with 
particular attention to those in key roles.

 − These techniques include the regular review 
of remuneration packages, share incentive 
schemes, training, regular communication 
with staff and an annual performance 
review process.

Changes in the year
 − The pandemic and resulting cinema 

closures have forced management to take 
some cost-saving measures including 
permanent and temporary workforce 
reduction in order to protect liquidity and 
ensure the Company’s long-term viability. 

 − To offset the risk of failure to attract 
and retain talent, the Company is 
providing measures including: clear and 
constant communication with active 
and furloughed employees; remote work 
options; and providing a safe and sanitary 
work environment.

For further details please see Resources and 
Relationships on page 22.

Opportunity
 − The growth of the Group has increased 

the opportunities for internal promotion, 
and transfers.

18

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
12

 TREASURY  
MANAGEMENT 

Key

Provide the best 
cinema experience



Be technological 
leaders in the industry

Expand and 
enhance our estate

Drive value for 
shareholders

Ineffective treasury management 
slows down our ability to service our 
debt obligations and deliver against 
our planned strategic initiatives (e.g. 
refurbishment programmes).

Link to strategy

Risk owner
CFO

Impact
A key future strategy for the Group is ensuring 
it has the ability to use the cash generative 
nature of the business to reduce the net debt 
to Adjusted EBITDA ratio. Balancing this with 
the level of planned investment in strategic 
initiatives globally will be a continual focus 
for the Board. 

Mitigation activity
 − Integration of Regal and Cineworld 

treasury functions.

 − Ongoing review of financial instruments 

being used.

Changes in the year
 − Secured a new debt facility of $810.8m 

and issue of equity warrants. 

 − Obtaining a Group covenant waiver until 
June 2022 and are currently operating 
under a minimum liquidity covenant.

 − Accelerated tax year closure to bring 

forward an expected tax refund of over 
$200m to 2021.

Opportunity
 − Continue to monitor liquidity. 

 − Continue long-term objective of debt 

reduction through cash flow generation 
and costs optimisation.

19

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES CONTINUED
Viability Statement 

In accordance with Provision 31 of the 
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code, 
the directors are required to assess the 
prospects of the Company, explain the 
period over which we have done so and 
state whether we have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company will be 
able to continue in operation and meet 
liabilities as they fall due over this period 
of assessment.

The Directors have determined that 
a three-year period from the date of 
approving the financial statements 
constitutes an appropriate period over 
which to provide its viability statement. 
Three years was determined based on 
the maturity period of the Group’s 
financing facilities, the forecast recovery 
from the COVID-19 pandemic, the 
visibility of the future film slate, the 
Group’s planned investment in its 
estate, investment in technology and 
relationships with the film distributors. 

The Directors’ viability assessment has 
taken into consideration the potential 
impacts of the principal risks in the 
business model, future performance, 
solvency and liquidity over the period, 
including principal mitigating actions 
such as reducing capital expenditure 
and additional sources of liquidity. 

For the purpose of assessing the 
Group’s viability, the Directors identified 
that of the principal risks detailed on 
pages 15 to 19 the following are the 
most important to the assessment 
of the viability of the Group:

 − availability and performance of 

film content, 

 − viewer experience and competition,

 − major incident,

 − treasury management.

With the exception of viewer experience 
and competition, each of the above risks 
are considered to have increased in 
2020, largely due to the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic, with the availability 
of film content and the Group’s liquidity 
both having been constrained by the 
impact of the interruption caused by 
a major external factor.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 
has caused a significant level of 
uncertainty in cinema markets across 
the world, including all of those in which 
the Group operates. As set out in the 
Directors’ Going Concern assessment in 
note 1 to the Financial Statements, the 
Group expects cinema attendance to 
return to levels observed in the year 
prior to the pandemic by the end of the 
viability assessment period. However, 
the directors acknowledge the 
uncertainty in the precise timing of the 
return to such levels and therefore have 
considered scenarios reflecting varying 
rates of recovery. Key factors driving 
the outcomes of such scenarios are 
focussed more on short term factors, 
due to the current state of lockdown 
across the Groups operating territories 
and forecast roll-out of vaccination 
programs and the release of restrictions 
on operating.

The Group has performed a weighted 
scenario analysis, set out in the Going 
Concern disclosure on page 103. 
The Group’s base case scenario assumes 
a gradual recovery from the current 
shutdown, with cinemas across all 
territories opening in May 2021 at 60% 
of comparable levels to 2019, returning 
to admissions levels of 90% of 
comparable periods in 2019 by the end 
of the year. Admissions are then forecast 
to remain on average 10% below 2019 
levels throughout 2022 and 5% below 
through 2023. This weighted base case, 
when considered with waivers obtained 
on liquidity covenants on its Revolving 
Credit Facilities, forecasts that the 
Group will maintain sufficient liquidity 
and headroom against key covenant 
metrics through its recovery from the 
pandemic in 2021 and 21 months beyond 
the Going Concern assessment period.

To assess the Group’s viability, 
management performed scenario 
analysis considering key factors 
expected to drive uncertainty in the 
recovery profile. Based on the principal 
risks identified above, the scenarios 
applied included:

 − a more gradual return to pre-
pandemic levels of cinema 
attendance, driven by restrictions 
and consumer appetite following 
the current lockdown; 

Reopening at 35% of 2019 admissions 
levels in May and rising to 75% by 
September. Admissions would remain 
on average 12.5% below 2019 levels 
throughout 2022 and 10% below 
through 2023. Levels observed in 2019 
would not be achieved until 2024 under 
this scenario. Mitigating actions in such 
circumstances would include further 
reductions to all capital expenditure 
and considering all additional external 
sources of liquidity.

Under this scenario assessment, the 
Group would still be able to continue 
to meet its day to day liabilities as they 
fall due over the three-year period. 
However, the Group would be in breach 
of financial covenants on its debt 
facilities in June 2021.

 − A delay to the expected reopening 

date caused by restrictions and a lack 
of film content, with a gradual return 
to pre-pandemic levels of 
cinema attendance. 

This scenario is consistent with one 
of the severe but plausible cases 
considered in the Group’s Going 
Concern analysis on page 103. 
All cinemas would remain closed until 
August 2021, at which point 60% of 2019 
admissions would be achieved, rising to 
75% by December 2021. Admissions  
would remain at 80% of 2019 levels until 
2024, when 90% would be achieved, 
with performance returning to previous 
levels in 2025. Mitigating actions in such 
circumstances would include significant 
reductions to all capital expenditure and 
considering all additional external 
sources of liquidity.

Under this scenario assessment, the 
Group would require additional liquidity 
to continue operating by September 
2021. The Group would be in breach of 
financial covenants on its debt facilities 
in May 2021.

 − A delay in the receipt of the cash tax 

receipt in respect of the US CARES Act

This scenario is also consistent with one 
of the severe but plausible cases 
considered in the Group’s Going 
Concern analysis on page 103. 
Mitigating actions would include steps 
to raise additional liquidity. 

20

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Under this scenario, additional liquidity 
would be required by May 2021. 

There is also a risk that no agreement 
is reached with the dissenting 
shareholders and that they wish to 
challenge any failure to pay them in 
accordance with a judgement.

Whilst the reviews performed do not 
consider all of the risks that the Group 
may face, the Directors consider that 
the scenario based assessment 
prepared of the Group’s prospects is 
reasonable in the circumstances of the 
inherent uncertainty involved. 

The Directors believe the risk 
management and internal control 
systems in place allow them to monitor 
the key variables that have the ability 
to impact the liquidity and the solvency 
of the Group and have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group will be able 
to continue to meet liabilities as they fall 
due over the coming three-year period. 
However, as described, there is a risk of 
covenant breach should the weighted 
base case scenario not be realised. 
In addition, if disruption caused by the 
COVID-19 pandemic is more prolonged 
than modelled in the Group’s weighted 
base case, there is a possibility that the 
Group could be required to find 
additional sources of liquidity.

21

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsRESOURCES AND RELATIONSHIPS 
The key resources and relationships that support 
our strategic objectives

During this unprecedented time, a key 
priority for the Group has been the 
health and safety of our customers 
and employees.

Introduction
The Group’s key relationships are 
with our customers, our people, our 
commercial partners and our wider 
communities. How we behave and 
interact with each of these parties, 
including in these challenging times, 
reflects on our reputation, an asset that 
will underpin the successful delivery of 
our strategy following reopening. 

Our ethics policies seek to guide the 
behaviour of our people by specifying 
principles which establish common 
values through which we do business.

We strive to ensure that we act in 
appropriate ways to maintain and 
enhance our reputation. The Group 
seeks to act with honesty and integrity 
in its dealings with customers, 
employees, shareholders, regulators, 
suppliers and our wider community.

  Read more about how we 
engage with our key stakeholders 
on pages 42 to 45.

Our customers
Our customers are key to our success. 
We believe that by listening and being 
responsive to our customer feedback, 
we can consistently deliver enhanced 
experiences, which help us continue to 
be the very best place to watch a movie. 

Our customer feedback programme 
is supported by the “Rant and Rave” 
engagement solution, which was first 
launched in 2018 and built upon in 
subsequent years. It has proved to be an 
invaluable tool for channelling customer 
sentiment in these unprecedented 
circumstances, empowering our teams 
to address feedback in real time.

After the first closure of our cinemas 
due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, 
we implemented health and safety 
protocols in all cinemas to ensure the 
welfare of our customers 
and employees. 

The “CinemaSafe” protocols, developed 
by leading epidemiologists and industry 
experts, are guidelines developed to 
ensure the health and safety of the 
movie-going public and our employees. 
When our customers see the 
“CinemaSafe”’ badge, they can feel 
confident in our commitment to their 
health and safety as they return to their 
favourite pastime. Through the 
implementation of the “CinemaSafe” 
protocols, we also developed 
innovations to the movie-going 

experience. Through the mobile apps, 
our customers can now experience a 
complete contactless trip to the cinema 
with the ability to purchase their movie 
ticket and concessions in many of 
our cinemas.

In normal times, we focus on providing 
our customers with a wide variety of 
on-screen entertainment, showcasing 
the best film product from all the major 
studio and independent production 
houses, plus a range of burgeoning 
on-screen entertainment including live 
theatrical, dance and musical events. 
We are passionate about providing our 
customers with the most innovative 
cinematic experiences, with a range 
of immersive premium large screen 
formats offering the latest theatrical 
technology now available in many of our 
cinemas, including IMAX, 4DX, ScreenX, 
Superscreen, RPX (Regal Premium 
Experience) and VIP. 

We also have initiatives which aim 
to extend the relationship with our 
customers beyond a single visit. 
In the UK, we have the long established 
Unlimited membership service for a 
fixed monthly (or annual) subscription, 
enabling customers to watch as many 
films as they wish (with uplifts available 
for premium large formats). This scheme 
was successfully launched in Poland at 
the end of 2015 and in the United States 
in 2019. Engaging our members with 
targeted offers and exclusive benefits 
has enabled us to retain our core 
subscriber bases in all three markets, 
despite the extended disruptions in 
operations. We have prolonged the 
validity of subscriptions, vouchers and 

Non-financial information statement

The Company has complied with the Non-Financial Reporting Directive 
contained in sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006.

Where to find related information:

Environmental

Employees

Social

Human  
rights

Anti-
corruption 
and anti-
bribery

Principal  
risks

Business 
model 

See pages  
25 and 85

See pages  
23, 44 and 84

See pages  
24 and 45

See page 24

See pages  
25 and 48

See pages  
14 to 19

See pages  
08 to 09

22

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020gift cards across the Group to ensure 
customers' opportunity for redemption 
remains unaffected by the closures of 
our cinemas.

In addition to Unlimited, members of 
the Regal Crown Club® in the United 
States earn credits for each dollar 
spent at the Regal cinemas, and can 
then redeem such credits for movie 
tickets, concession items, and movie 
memorabilia at the cinema, online, 
or via the Regal mobile app. We also 
have a number of other successful 
membership schemes across the 
Group’s territories, which offer 
discounts and added value benefits, 
allowing us to interact frequently with 
each respective customer base. 

Event cinema screenings bring a wider 
range of content to our customers, 
enabling our audiences to watch live 
shows taking place around the world. 
Operating in this way supports such 
productions, making them more 
commercially viable, accessible to more 
people and, in turn, attracting more 
people to our cinemas.

The Group actively encourages our 
future cinema-going audience by 
specifically tailoring film schedules 
to attract families and younger 
customers. Where necessary, these 
performances are dubbed into the 
native language to ensure that all 
customers can enjoy the full cinema 
experience. Concessionary rates are 
offered for senior citizens and students 
at certain times of the day. 

Flexibility around the changing market 
environment enables us to maximise 
admissions, making the best use 
of available product, including 
repertoire titles.

Retail
As many of our customers still consider 
going to the cinema as a treat or special 
occasion, they expect traditional 
cinema snacks as part of their 
experience. We offer a range of 
products to our customers, and we 
work closely with our partners to 
provide healthier or low sugar 

alternatives where possible and in line 
with customer or legislative demands.

Access for all
The Group promotes a philosophy of 
access for all by offering accessible 
cinemas for the disabled, offering a wide 
range of films, film formats and event 
cinema. Employees receive disability 
awareness training and specific advice 
on welcoming disabled customers. 
Many of our cinemas offer audio-
descriptive, autism-friendly and 
subtitled performances, and in some 
territories, the Group allows customers 
with disabilities to be accompanied by 
a carer, free of charge. All new cinemas 
are designed to exceed current 
statutory requirements and provide 
buildings which are technically 
advanced, accessible and safe. 
When cinemas undergo major 
refurbishment, as part of an ongoing 
programme of improvements and 
renovations, the opportunity is taken 
to enhance access within cinemas 
where practicable to do so. 

Our people
The global pandemic has been hugely 
disruptive to businesses such as ours, 
and for this reason many of our “usual” 
people plans were postponed during 
2020. This said, we adapted quickly in 
order to support our people in many 
various ways despite the situation at 
times being rapidly evolving. 

Recognising this was a hugely 
challenging time for our teams and 
communication was key, especially 
as our teams became dispersed very 
quickly either due to home-working 
or being placed on furlough. We  
established daily conference calls with 
the Executive Teams in each territory. 
This ensured there was a clear and quick 
flow of vital information and that our 
teams were engaged with what was 
happening in the business. Additionally, 
a core HR team continued working 
throughout the pandemic to ensure 

that ever changing information was 
communicated as quickly as possible, 
and the UK HR team and US Benefits 
team were on hand to answer questions 
and to provide useful information and 
guidance to management teams and 
employees alike. Furthermore, in the 
United States, given the scale of the 
operation, Regional Directors and 
District Managers played an active and 
key role in caring for General Managers 
and their cinemas throughout 
the pandemic.

We also established various learning and 
development support tools and plans, 
including home-working policies, which 
guided management to work with 
remote teams in the most effective 
way and ensured employee welfare 
remained a priority. Additionally, as we 
experienced many phases of operation 
across the year from being closed, to 
opening and closed again, we also 
supported our teams with information 
packs during temporary closures. 
These covered a number of items such 
as tips on gaining financial advice, 
government help, health and wellbeing 
support, and the use of our Employee 
Assistance Programme in the UK. 
We promoted and encouraged the 
use of Cine-Learn, our online learning 
platform which can also be accessed 
remotely, as this has a wealth of varied 
resources such as helping with change, 
wellbeing, positive thinking, relaxation 
tips and much, much more. 

Sadly, due to the pandemic, some of 
our people found themselves in difficult 
financial circumstances and for this 
reason, we are proud to have also 
launched a hardship fund. We made 
hundreds of grants from the fund 
across the Group, some as one-off 
payments and others made over 
a number of months depending 
on individual circumstances.

Needless to say, we made full use 
of the furlough schemes in various 
countries meaning that in certain 
territories we continued paying our 
people and, importantly, it provided 
the ability to retain many of our people 
so that their valuable knowledge, skills 
and talents can be utilised again when 
cinemas reopen. Furthermore, in the 
UK in particular, when the furlough 
scheme was about to end, we lobbied 
government to ensure it was continued 

23

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsRESOURCES AND RELATIONSHIPS CONTINUED

for the good of our people. We also 
promoted other relevant external 
schemes, such as the “Film and TV 
COVID Recovery Fund”, so that our 
people could benefit from these if they 
wished to do so.

We also implemented many COVID 
measures to ensure our environments 
were safe and secure and liaised with 
health and safety representatives, where 
relevant, to ensure our plans, including 
new training plans, were fit for purpose. 
These measures and plans will continue 
to evolve as we move through the 
pandemic, and of course, our teams will 
continue to be engaged in various ways 
so that we can open in full force again in 
2021. More information on our safety 
measures may be found in the Health 
and Safety section below. We look 
forward to building on our people plans, 
once again, throughout 2021, to create 
“The Best Place to Work in the Movies”.

Diversity and human rights
The Group is an equal opportunity 
employer and seeks to recruit, retain 
and promote staff on the basis of their 
qualifications, skills, aptitude and 
attitude. A wide range of applicants 
are encouraged to apply for all roles. 
In employment-related decisions, the 
business complies with all relevant 
legislation, including that which is 
specifically targeted at preventing 
discrimination, and such principles are 
embedded through the business by 
requisite policies.

Our commercial relationships
Having strong commercial relationships 
is also key to operating our 
business successfully. 

With years of experience in the cinema 
industry, our teams have worked hard 
to develop strong working relationships 
with a range of film studios and 
distributors, both major and 
independent. Our focus on driving 
cinema admissions and on providing our 
customers with a wide range of movies 
has resulted in many opportunities 
for us to work with film studios on 
simplifying the film buying process and 
on promoting smaller films to a wider 
audience. We actively engage with our 
distribution partners to ensure that 

24

slated films retain their theatrical 
releases, and that the theatrical 
experience remains at the core 
of their businesses.

The Group is committed to protecting 
the intellectual property rights of 
films and event cinema. Policies and 
procedures are constantly reviewed 
and developed to ensure cinema 
management are able to effectively 
monitor and prevent film piracy. 
Night-vision technology is utilised and 
there is an increased vigilance around 
high profile titles which are particularly 
vulnerable. The Group will continue to 
work closely with relevant industry and 
law enforcement organisations in order 
to help reduce and prevent film piracy.

Building relationships with developers, 
landlords and local planners is vital for 
maintaining a robust pipeline of new 
sites to expand our estate, as well as 
being able to upgrade our existing 
facilities as a part of our extensive 
refurbishment programme. These  
relationships have also helped us 
achieve deferrals and discounts on rent 
payments, which were much needed in 
this economic climate.

We continue to work with suppliers of 
innovative technology, demonstrated 
by the introduction of laser projectors 
across our cinemas, providing a superior 
customer experience, while driving 
down energy costs. This, coupled with 
our continuing rollout of ScreenX, 4DX 
and IMAX in all our markets, ensures 
that we continue to deliver on our 
customer promise of being the best 
place to watch a movie as well as 
maximising box office revenue. 
Even during the pandemic we have 
continued to support the development 
and rollout of innovative technology 
allowing us to schedule films, trailers 
and adverts remotely, maximising 
revenue and reducing operating costs.

Strong relationships with our principal 
retail suppliers enable us to work 
together on promotions that help to 
drive retail sales. We seek to manage 
relationships with our suppliers fairly, 
and to work in accordance with our 
aspirations as set out in our 
ethical policies.

During the pandemic, our long-standing 
relationships with key suppliers have 
allowed us to achieve significant cost 
savings and support of our cash flow 
through payment plans. Cost control 
and monitoring remain at the core of 
our commercial operations.

Our communities
Our work with charities, schools 
and community groups across all our 
territories is of paramount importance 
to us. In normal times, we are involved 
with a wide range of activities, such as 
working with distributors on charity 
screenings, providing free shows for 
organisations and working closely 
with local schools. 

In the United States, the Regal 
Foundation supports the communities 
in which Regal operates by partnering 
with selected charities dedicated to 
the assistance of persons affected 
by economic, social, physical or 
educational disadvantages.

Cineworld proudly partners with a 
number of UK charities. This year, our 
fundraising activities have regrettably 
been impacted by the pandemic-related 
cinema closures. However, we still 
managed to provide a Sunshine Coach 
for Variety, the Children’s Charity. 
We very much look forward to working 
closely with BBC Children in Need, the 
Film & TV Charity, MediCinema and 
Variety once our cinemas reopen.

Although activities have been curtailed 
for 2020, in usual times the Picturehouse 
education team works closely with 
teachers, film festivals and partner 
organisations to deliver a diverse 
programme at Picturehouse cinemas 
across the UK, where screenings and 
events are specially curated for Nursery, 
Primary, Secondary and Special 
Educational Needs (“SEN”) and 
Additional Support Needs (“ASN”) 
Schools and for adult learners. 

Following this same theme, Cineworld felt 
compelled to help local school children, 
particularly in a disadvantaged area, 
during the recent period of national 
lockdown due to COVID-19. As we know, 
all children have been undertaking home 
schooling, but sadly not all children have 
access to the necessary IT equipment. 
As a result, Cineworld re-purposed a 
number of tablets and donated them to a 
school. We were delighted to have made 
a difference to young people in our local 
community during this especially 
challenging time. 

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020our duty of care to our customers and 
staff. Each year, cinemas in the Group 
are subject to health and safety 
assessments (including aspects of fire, 
food and occupational safety). Results  
are monitored and any significant issues 
are followed up by management teams, 
with the assistance of specialist external 
consultants where needed.

Anti-bribery and corruption
The Group has in place a range of 
governance-related policies, including 
Whistleblowing, Gifts and Hospitality, 
and Health and Safety. The Company 
has implemented these policies and 
procedures to ensure it is prepared, 
to the fullest extent possible, to prevent 
corrupt practices across our business 
relationships. The Group endeavours 
to conduct its business with integrity, 
aims to be a responsible employer, and 
adopts values and standards designed 
to help guide our staff in their conduct 
and business relationships.

Environment
We seek to comply with all relevant 
environmental legislation and to operate 
in an environmentally sensitive manner. 
The Board of Directors acknowledges 
the impact that the business has on the 
environment and seeks to mitigate it. 
Often changes which help to mitigate 
our environmental impact also reduce 
our operating costs. 

Being a multisite business, the 
Group is conscious of its total energy 
consumption and amount of waste 
materials generated, and is actively 
working on reducing both. The Group’s 
mandatory greenhouse gas report can 
be found in the Directors’ Report on 
pages 85 and 86. In addition, the 
Company is aware of the need to report 
under the Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures framework for the 
financial year ending 31 December 2021, 
and is working to ensure that it meets all 
requirements to enable it to do so. 

Our cinema websites enable e-tickets 
to be purchased and used, avoiding 
the need to print tickets. In new and 
refurbished cinemas, poster cases are 
now digital, reducing the need to deliver, 
install and ultimately throw away large 
paper posters. All of these efforts help 
to reduce our use of resources and, in 
turn, our carbon footprint.

Health and safety
Health and safety is of major importance 
to us when considering the day-to-day 
health, safety and welfare of our 
customers, employees and contractors. 

Extensive health and safety measures in 
relation to COVID-19 restrictions have 
been implemented at our cinemas 
across the Group, in response to the 
challenges of the global pandemic. 
We have been liaising with national and 
local governments to ensure that when 
cinemas reopen, we will provide a safe 
environment for all, so that customers, 
employees and contractors can be 
confident that their return to the cinema 
will be a relaxing and safe experience. 
In the United States, "CinemaSafe" 
health and safety protocols were 
implemented, and in the UK we have 
liaised closely with the UK Cinema 
Association. For more information on 
safety measures in cinemas, see the 
section "Our customers" above.

All employees have been COVID trained 
and all cinemas have been equipped 
with sanitising stations, customer flow 
signage and protective equipment for 
our employees.

The Group seeks to maintain the highest 
standards in the effective management 
of our health and safety obligations and 

GENDER REPRESENTATION

Gender breakdown  
of the Board(1)

Gender breakdown  
of Senior Managers(2)

Gender breakdown of  
total employees(3)

  Male 

  Female 

Total Board of Directors 

8

3

11

  Male 

  Female 

82

37

  Male 

  Female 

Total Senior Managers 

119

Total employees 

(1 )  Figures in the chart above are as at 31 December 2020. 

(2)  Figures include the executive committee, the senior management team, and the Company Secretary

(3)  Data is based on the average headcount for 2020.

17,369

13,063

30,432 

25

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW
Preserving liquidity for recovery

“ As widely reported, the industry 
has been severely impacted by 
the global COVID-19 pandemic, 
which had a significant adverse 
effect on the Group’s results for 
the period.”

Nisan Cohen
Chief Financial Officer

Year ended 
31 December 
2020

54.4m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019

275.0m

$m

448.6

232.2

171.5

852.3

$m

2,536.1

1,240.3

593.3

4,369.7

 movement

(80.2%)

%

(82.3%)

(81.3%)

(71.1%)

(80.5%)

membership schemes which provide customers with access 
to screenings in exchange for subscriptions fees, and this 
revenue is reported within box office. 

The Group’s second most significant revenue stream is from 
retail sales of food and drink for consumption within cinemas, 
which made up 27.2% (2019: 28.4%) of total revenue. Retail  
revenue across the Group is driven by admissions trends 
within each operating territory.

Other Income represents 20.1% (2019: 13.6%) of total Group 
revenue. Other Income is made up of all income other 
than box office and retail, predominantly revenue from 
advertisements shown on screen prior to film screenings and 
revenue from booking fees associated with the purchase of 
tickets online. The Group also generates distribution revenue 
in the UK and ROW, which is included within Other Income.

Admissions

Box office

Retail

Other Income

Total revenue

Cineworld Group plc (the “Group”) results are presented for 
the year ended 31 December 2020 and reflect the trading and 
financial position of the US, UK and Ireland (“UK&I”) and the 
Rest of the World (“ROW”) reporting segments. As widely 
reported, the industry has been severely impacted by the 
global COVID-19 pandemic, which had a significant adverse 
effect on the Group’s results for the period. Although the 
Group is now looking to re-opening and recovery from the 
impact of the pandemic, material uncertainty around its ability 
to continue as a going concern remains (as set out in note 1).

Total admissions decreased by 80.2% year on year to 54.4m, 
reflecting closures required due to lockdown measures 
implemented to control the spread of COVID-19 and a lack 
of major film releases. Total revenue for the year ended 
31 December 2020 was $852.3m, a decrease of 80.5% 
on the prior year. 

The principal revenue stream for the Group is box office 
revenue, which made up 52.6% (2019: 58.0%) of total revenue. 
Box office revenue is a function of the number of admissions 
and the ticket price per admission, less sales tax. Admissions 
(one of the Group’s Key Performance Indicators) depend on 
the number, timing and popularity of the movies the Group is 
able to show in its cinemas. In addition, the Group operates 

26

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Retail
Retail revenue represented 28.0% of total revenue 
(2019: 29.7%). Retail revenue decreased as a result of the 
cinema closures during the year. Retail spend per person 
decreased by 0.5% to $5.35 (2019: $5.38). 

Other Income
Other Income represented 23.4% of total revenue 
(2019: 12.3%). Other Income is made up of on-screen 
advertising revenue, corporate and theatre income and 
revenue from online booking fees charged on the purchase 
of tickets for screenings, which is driven by the demand for 
tickets and the propensity of customers to book tickets online. 
Screen advertising revenue is earned through the Group’s 
agreements with National CineMedia (“NCM”) and direct 
contracts with concession vendors and distributors. NCM  
operates on behalf of a number of United States exhibitors to 
sell advertising time prior to screenings. Advertising revenues 
are driven primarily by admissions levels and the value of 
advertising sold. Other Income also includes less significant 
elements related to the sale of gift cards and bulk ticket 
programmes and the hire of theatres for events. Other Income 
has decreased by 66.0% due to the impact of cinema closures. 
The impact on Other Income has not been as great due to 
certain contractual advertising revenues being recognised 
regardless of cinemas being closed. 

United States
The results below show the Group’s performance in the 
United States.

Year ended 
31 December 
2020

Year ended 
31 December 
2019

 movement

Admissions

30.1m

177.3m

(83.0%)

Box office

Retail

Other Income

Total revenue

$m

280.3

161.1

134.5

575.9

$m

1,859.6

953.9

396.1

3,209.6

%

(84.9%)

(83.1%)

(66.0%)

(82.1%)

Box office
Box office revenue represented 48.7% (2019: 57.9%) of total 
revenue. Admissions and box office revenue decreased by 
83.0% and 84.9% respectively. These results reflect the 
impact of the closure of cinemas for significant periods 
during the year and the lack of major film releases. 

Regal announced the closure of all cinemas in the United 
States on 17 March 2020. This shutdown remained in place 
until cinemas began reopening on 21 August 2020. Many of 
the cinemas opened to reduced operating hours with library 
content and reduced ticket pricing to encourage patrons to 
return to the cinema. On 21 August, Regal initially opened 182 
cinemas, reopened an additional 104 cinemas on 28 August 
and 75 additional cinemas opened during September 2020. 
Some states, such as New York and California, remained 
closed for theatrical exhibition. The local restrictions in these 
key markets continued throughout the remainder of the year 
and, as a result, studios were reluctant to release major titles. 
Regal announced a second closure of the entire circuit 
effective 8 October 2020 and remained closed for the 
rest of the year.

The total North American industry box office revenue for the 
year was 80.7% lower compared with the prior year (source: 
Comscore). The top three movies in 2020 were “Bad Boys for 
Life”, “1917” and “Sonic the Hedgehog”, which in total grossed 
$507m. The top three movies in 2019 were “Avengers: 
Endgame”, “The Lion King” and “Toy Story 4”, which in total 
grossed $1.8bn. During the year, 20 sites were closed in the 
United States, and the net cash flow generated by these 
sites in the year ended 31 December 2019 was negative. 
These closures did not have a significant impact on 
performance during 2020. 

The average ticket price achieved in the United States 
decreased by 11.2% to $9.31 (2019: $10.49). The decrease 
reflects the lack of premium film releases available across 
our premium offerings. 

27

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW CONTINUED

UK & Ireland
The results below for the UK&I include the two cinema brands 
in the UK and Ireland: Cineworld and Picturehouse.

Rest of the World
The results below for the ROW include Poland, Romania, 
Hungary, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Slovakia and Israel.

Year ended 
31 December 
2020

Year ended 
31 December 
2019

movement

Year ended 
31 December 
2020

Year ended 
31 December 
2019

 movement

Admissions

11.4m

48.2m

(76.3%)

Admissions

12.9m

49.5m

(73.9%)

Box office

Retail

Other Income

Total revenue

$m

99.4

37.2

17.3

153.9

$m

405.7

156.7

86.0

648.4

%

(75.5%)

(76.3%)

(79.9%)

(76.3%)

Box office

Retail

Other Income

Total revenue

$m

68.9

33.9

19.7

122.5

$m

270.8

129.7

111.2

511.7

%

(74.6%)

(73.9%)

(82.3%)

(76.1%)

Box office
Box office revenue represented 64.6% of total revenue 
(2019: 62.6%). Admissions decreased by 76.3% and box office 
revenue decreased by 75.5%. Admission and box office trends 
reflect the closure of cinemas for significant parts of the year 
due to lockdown restrictions and a lack of major film releases. 
All of the Group’s cinemas were closed on 17 March in 
response to the first wave of COVID-19. The estate was 
reopened on 31 July. However, the strength of the 
performance in the subsequent weeks and further delays 
to major film release dates resulted in the announcement of 
a further closure on 5 October. The entire UK&I estate 
remained closed for the rest of the year.

In the UK&I, the top three grossing movies were “1917”, “Sonic 
the Hedgehog” and “Tenet”, which grossed $96.1m (source: 
Comscore). This compares to the top three titles in 2019 which 
were “Avengers: Endgame”, “The Lion King” and “Toy Story 4”, 
which grossed $273.2m (source: Comscore).

Box office
Box office revenue represented 56.2% (2019: 52.9%) of total 
revenue. Admissions in the ROW decreased by 73.9% and box 
office revenue decreased 74.6% compared to the prior year. 
Admission across all ROW territories decreased significantly 
from the prior year due to prolonged closure periods resulting 
from lockdown restrictions and delays to major film releases.

All ROW territories closed in March in response to lockdowns 
and measures taken in response to the first wave of COVID-19. 
The first territories to reopen were the Czech Republic and 
Slovakia in June. Poland, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria 
opened in July. Cinemas across all ROW territories closed 
again in November. Israel remained closed from March for 
the remainder of the year.

The average ticket price decreased by 2.4% to $5.34 (2019: 
$5.47). The decrease reflects the lack of premium film releases 
available across our premium offerings.

The average ticket price achieved in the UK&I increased by 
3.6% to $8.72 (2019: $8.42). This increase was largely driven 
by the types of releases during the period that cinemas were 
open during 2020.

Retail
Retail revenue represented 27.7% of the total revenue 
(2019: 25.3%). Retail spend per person was $2.63 (2019: 
$2.62).

Other Income
Other Income includes distribution, advertising and other 
revenues and represents 16.1% (2019: 21.7%) of total revenue. 
Forum Film is the Group’s distribution business for the ROW 
and distributes movies on behalf of certain major Hollywood 
studios as well as owning the distribution rights to certain 
independent films. Other Income and distribution revenue 
performed in line with admission trends generally in 2020.

Retail
Retail revenue represented 24.2% (2019: 24.2%) of total 
revenue. Retail revenue decreased by 76.3% from the prior 
year, driven by cinema closures during the year. Retail spend 
per person increased by 0.4% to $3.26 (2019: $3.25).

Other Income
Other Income decreased by 79.9% from 2019 and represented 
11.2% (2019: 13.3%) of total revenue. Other Income includes all 
other revenue streams outside of box office and retail, mainly 
advertising, online booking fee revenue and some distribution 
revenue through Picturehouse. Advertising revenue is 
primarily generated by on-screen adverts and is earned 
though our joint venture screen advertising business Digital 
Cinema Media Limited (“DCM”). DCM sells advertising time 
on screen on behalf of the UK cinema industry and advertising 
revenue is impacted by admissions trends and the value of 
advertising sold. 

28

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Financial performance

Admissions

Box office

Retail

Other Income

Total revenue

Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in Note 2)

Operating (loss)/profit

Finance income

Finance expenses

Net finance costs

Share of (loss)/profit from joint ventures

Loss/(profit) on ordinary activities  
before tax

Tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable 
to equity holders of the Group

US

30.1m

$m

280.3

161.1

134.5

575.9

Year ended 31 December 2020

UK&I

11.4m

$m

99.4

37.2

17.3

153.9

ROW

12.9m

$m

68.9

33.9

19.7

122.5

Year ended
 31 December 
2019 

Total Group

Total Group

54.4m

275.0m

$m

448.6

232.2

171.5

852.3

(115.1)

(2,257.7)

69.6

(786.8)

(717.2)

(33.0)

(3,007.9)

356.4

$m

2,536.1

1,240.3

593.3

4,369.7

1,580.3

724.7

26.3

(568.0)

(541.7)

29.3

212.3

(32.0)

(2,651.5)

180.3

Adjusted EBITDA 
Adjusted EBITDA has decreased to a loss of $115.1m (2019: 
profit of $1,580.3m). This was mainly driven by the impact of 
the reduction in admissions caused by closures in response 
to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Adjusted EBITDA generated by the US, UK and ROW was 
negative $(87.2)m, negative $(35.0)m and $7.1m respectively 
for 2020, compared with $1,197.1m, $192.2m and $191.0m in 
2019. Decreases across all segments were driven by the loss 
of revenue caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operating loss
Due to the impact of COVID-19 the Group reported an 
operating loss for the first time of $2,257.7m compared 
with an operating profit of $724.7m in 2019, representing 
a decrease of $2,982.4m. 

Certain material one-off items have been included within 
operating profit in 2020, most significantly the impairment 
charges described below. In addition to impairment charges, 
within operating profit there are a number of non-recurring 
and non-trade-related items that have a net negative impact 
of $127.2m (2019: net negative impact $12.8m), including 
$19.9m relating to costs arising from the Group’s response 
to the COVID-19 pandemic, $60.8m in transaction and 
reorganisation costs and $46.6m in refinancing costs. 
These items are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA and 
have been set out in detail in Note 2. 

The total depreciation and amortisation charge (included in 
administrative expenses) in the year totalled $643.3m (2019: 
$729.8m). The charge is lower year on year due to impairment 
charges reducing the value of the Group’s depreciable assets 
and amendments to leases during the year reducing a large 
number of right-of-use assets, with the reductions caused 
by a higher incremental borrowing rate applied to lease 
cash flows.

Where available, government support for companies to 
continue paying employees through the shutdown was 
accessed. In some cases, employees were paid directly. 
In others, the Group reclaimed amounts once paid to 
employees. In such instances, amounts received are shown 
reducing staff cost in the period, detail of amounts reclaimed 
are set out in note 8. Where available the Group has also 
accessed business rates relief. 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Group’s 
forecast cash flows, in addition to increased uncertainty in the 
market, a higher discount rate reflecting the increased cost of 
debt and changes to forecast cash flows, have resulted in the 
impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use 
assets at cinema cash-generating units (“CGUs”), as well as 
goodwill in country level CGUs and the Group’s investment 
in National Cinemedia Inc amounting to a total net charge 
of $1,344.4m (2019: $46.9m in respect of property, plant 
and equipment and right-of-use assets at cinema CGUs). 
These impairments are considered to be largely driven by the 
impact of the pandemic and are considered to be exceptional 
charges in the current period. Full details of impairment 
charges are disclosed in Notes 11, 12, 13, 14 and 20.

29

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW CONTINUED

Leases
The impact of COVID-19 and the associated shutdown has 
resulted in the Group renegotiating over 450 leases by the 
Balance Sheet date and accessed government relief from 
payment of leases in certain countries. The Group has sought 
to agree the waiver and deferral of contractual rent under 
existing leases in order to manage cash flow during the 
shutdown and recovery from the impact of the virus. 
Payment of lease liabilities has decreased to $198.6m from 
$613.3m in 2019, reflecting negotiation with landlords and 
amendments agreed to date. 

Amendments to leases, additions in the period, changes to 
discount rates applied in the calculation of lease balances, 
and cash flows in the period have resulted in total right-of-use 
assets of $2,306.4m (2019: $3,441.2m), with a deprecation 
charge of $348.7m (2019: $398.2m), with lease liabilities of 
$3,971.7m (2019: $4,197.5m) and an interest cost of $349.0m 
(2019: $304.2m). For leases amended during the year, higher 
incremental borrowing rates reflecting the Group’s higher 
costs of debt a lower credit rating have been applied to cash 
flows, resulting in lower assets and liabilities and higher lease 
interest cost for these leases. With the impact of the virus 
continuing and discussions ongoing with a number of 
landlords, there will be significant further modification to 
leases subsequent to the year end.

Net finance costs
At 31 December 2019 the Group had USD term loans of 
$3.4bn and a Euro term loan of $215.4m, and a $462.5m 
revolving credit facility (“RCF”) of which $95.0m had been 
drawn upon. 

In June 2020, the Group agreed the terms for an extension of 
$110.8m on the RCF with a maturity of December 2020 and a 
new $250.0m secured private loan with a maturity of 2023 
with private institutional investors.

In November 2020, the Group agreed the terms of a further 
facility of $450.0m with a group of existing term loan lenders. 
Alongside the new debt facility, the Group issued to 
participating lenders 153,539,786 equity warrants 
representing in aggregate 9.99% of the fully diluted ordinary 
share capital of the Company assuming full exercise of the 
warrants. The new debt facility also includes certain financial 
and operating covenants and entitles the lenders to appoint 
a Board observer.

The Group further agreed the amendment of the previously 
agreed incremental RCF of $110.8m to a term loan with a 
maturity of May 2024. The amendment to this facility was 
considered to represent a discount to the face value of the 
debt at the time of the agreement and therefore resulted in 
a gain on extinguishment of debt of $33.2m, which has been 
recognised within finance income.

At 31 December 2020 the Group had USD term loans 
outstanding totalling $3.9bn, a Euro term loan of $233.8m, a 
private placement loan of $250.0m and a $462.5m RCF which 
was fully drawn. 

Net financing costs totalled $717.2m during the period (2019: 
$541.7m). Finance income of $69.6m (2019: $26.3m) included 
interest income of $7.4m (2019: $4.5m), a gain of $9.0m on 
the movement of the fair value of financial derivatives (2019: 
$10.4m), $8.3m on the unwind of the discount on non-current 
assets (2019: $3.4m) and $0.7m in respect of the unwind of 
the discount on sub-lease assets (2019: $0.7m). A gain of 

$33.2m relating to the gain on extinguishment on amending 
the extended RCF was also recognised in the year.

Foreign exchange gains of $10.9m (2019: $7.3m) were 
incurred in respect of monetary assets and non-USD 
denominated loans. 

The Group had previously designated the Euro leg of three 
cross currency swaps held as a net investment hedge against 
the assets of certain Euro denominated subsidiaries. 
During the period the hedge relationship became ineffective 
and the hedge relationship ended. This resulted in $9.8m 
credit to the hedge reserve and charge to the 
income statement. 

During the year the Group designated a net investment hedge 
relationship between the Group’s Euro term loan and a portion 
of the carrying value of the Group investments in Euro 
denominated investments in order to mitigate the risk 
of reported foreign exchange movements in respect 
of these items. 

In 2019 the Group entered a contingent forward contract and 
a contingent swap contracts in order to hedge certain cash 
flows expected to take place on completion of the proposed 
Cineplex combination. Due to the termination of the deal, 
the contingent elements of the derivatives were not met. 
The Group terminated the swap resulting in a gain of $4.5m 
and a loss of $10.4m on the deal contingent forward in line 
with the fair values reported at 31 December 2019. In addition, 
the forward contract was modified on termination, resulting 
in an additional loss of $10.2m and $16.8m which has been 
assessed to be in respect of debt issuance costs which have 
been capitalised and have been amortised over the remainder 
of the year.

The finance expense of $786.8m (2019: $568.0m) has 
increased due to higher incremental borrowing rates being 
applied to lease liabilities that were amended during the 
year, driven upward by changes in the Group’s credit rating. 
Lease liability interest for the year was $349.0m (2019: 
$304.2m). A lower average LIBOR rate in 2020 compared 
with 2019, the timing to the Group’s refinancing in 2019 and 
the new debt facilities during the year also had an impact on 
the overall finance expense. 

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts in the period totalled 
$166.3m (2019: $167.3m) benefiting from reduction in the 
LIBOR level compared with the previous year. The other 
finance costs included: $33.1m (2019: $27.2m) of amortised 
prepaid finance costs, $49.4m (2019: $51.3m) in respect of the 
unwind of discount on deferred revenue and loss of $153.4m 
on the movement of the fair value of financial derivatives 
(2019: $8.1m). This included the movements on the fair value 
of the derivative liability in respect of the equity warrants 
issued in the year and two additional embedded derivatives 
recognised on the refinancing entered into in November. 
In addition, $11.8m in respect of foreign exchange losses 
(2019: $9.9m) were incurred in the year.

Upon modifications being made to existing debt agreements 
during the year, which implemented a 1% floor in LIBOR-linked 
interest rates applied to US dollar-denominated term loans, 
embedded derivative liabilities with a total value of $98.0m 
were identified. These derivatives were initially recognised 
as an exceptional finance cost, with subsequent movements 
of $5.6m being recorded within movement on financial 
derivatives during the year. Subsequent to the year end, 

30

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020it is expected that the underlying contracts relating to 
these derivatives will be further modified, resulting in 
their de-recognition. 

Taxation
The overall tax credit during the year was $356.4m, giving an 
effective tax rate of 11.8% (2019: 15.1%) on the loss before tax 
for the year. 

The tax credit includes a current tax credit of $224.0m. 
This primarily relates to a carry back of 2020 US tax losses 
against profits of earlier periods under the Coronavirus Aid, 
Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, resulting in 
a cash tax refund which we expect to receive in April 2021. 

The effective tax rate for the year reflects one-off factors. 
The rate is increased by the carry back of 2020 tax losses 
against profits of earlier periods in which the United States 
Federal tax rate was 35% (2019: 21%). Cash tax repayments 
relating to these years will reflect the higher rate. The rate is 
decreased by a partial de-recognition of deferred tax assets. 

Tax uncertainties and risks are increasing for all multinational 
groups which could affect the future tax rate. The Group takes 
a responsible attitude to tax, recognising that it affects all our 
stakeholders. The Group seeks at all times to comply with 
the law in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, and 
to build open and transparent relationships with those 
jurisdictions’ tax authorities. The Group’s tax strategy is 
aligned with the commercial activities of the business, and 
within our overall governance structure the governance of 
tax and tax risk is given a high priority by the Board. 

Earnings
The loss on ordinary activities after tax in the period 
was $2,651.5m, compared with a profit in the prior year of 
$180.3m. The decrease is the result of the loss of revenue due 
to closures and a lack of major film releases, both caused by 
the COVID-19 pandemic. There have also been significant 
non-recurring charges and expenses, including total non-cash 
impairment charges set out above, which significantly 
increase the loss in the year.

Basic Earnings Per Share amounted to (193.2)¢ (2019: 13.1¢). 
Eliminating the one-off, non-trade-related items totalling 
$1,738.3m, Adjusted diluted Earnings Per Share were (66.5)¢ 
(2019: 21.3¢).

Statement of cash flows and statement of 
financial position
Overall, net assets have decreased by $2,711.4m to $226.3m 
since 31 December 2019. Total assets decreased by $1,825.3m. 
This is predominantly driven by the impairment of property, 
plant and equipment and right-of-use assets at cinema CGUs 
and goodwill at country CGUs. The total liabilities have 
increased by $886.1m, primarily due to additional debt 
obtained in order to secure liquidity. 

With the material loss of revenue following the outbreak 
of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group agreed new sources 
of liquidity and entered lease negotiations as set out above. 
These measures are reflected in the Group statement of cash 
flows. Total net used in operating activities in the year was 
$227.6m (2019: cash generated $1,293.7m). Net debt of 
$8.3bn at the year end is $0.6bn higher than the balance 
at 31 December 2019 primarily due to losses driven by the 
impact of COVID-19 and the additional financing raised 
during the year.

Dividends
The interim dividend of 3.75 United States cents per ordinary 
share in respect of the third quarter of 2019 was paid to 
shareholders on 10 January 2020. The total cash 
consideration was $51.4m. 

The distribution of dividends on our ordinary shares is subject 
to validation by the Board of Directors and must be in line 
with applicable law. The board of directors validates the 
amount of future dividends to be paid, taking into account 
the cash balance then available, the anticipated cash 
requirements, the overall financial situation, restrictions on 
loan agreements, future prospects for profits and cash flows, 
as well as other relevant factors. On 7 April 2020 the Board 
announced the suspension of the 2019 fourth quarter dividend 
of 4.25 cents per share to conserve cash for the Group. 

Nisan Cohen
Chief Financial Officer
25 March 2021

The strategic report from pages 1 to 31 was approved by the 
Board and signed on its behalf by:

Moshe Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer
25 March 2021

Israel Greidinger
Deputy Chief 
Executive Officer

31

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCHAIR’S INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNANCE
Robust and effective oversight, in 
unprecedented times

“ With the considerable 

challenges that we face 
as a business in light of the 
COVID-19 pandemic, a key 
focus has been to ensure 
that sound governance 
principles underpin all 
our decisions as a Board.”

Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair

Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present the Corporate 
Governance Statement for 2020, my 
first as Chair of the Company. 

I was privileged to take up the role 
of Chair, in May 2020, when Anthony 
Bloom stepped down after nearly 25 
years of service. Together, we enjoyed 
a productive handover process which 
has enabled an orderly transition, 
despite the exceptionally challenging 
times we face as a result of the global 
COVID-19 pandemic. 

On behalf of all of the Board, I extend 
my thanks and appreciation to Anthony 
for his invaluable contribution and 
unwavering dedication over the years, 
including driving the combination with 
Cinema City in 2014 and, later, the 
transformational acquisition of Regal 
in 2018.

I believe that strong and effective 
governance is a discipline that becomes 
even more important during times of 
change and challenge. With the 
considerable challenges that we face 
as a business in light of the COVID-19 
pandemic, a key focus has been to 
ensure that sound governance principles 
underpin all our decisions as a Board. 

The critical focus of the Board in 
2020 was, of course, the Company’s 
COVID-19 response strategy. This work 
included the development and oversight 
of crucial plans to manage and mitigate 
the extensive and ever-evolving impact 
on our business. Following the 
temporary closure in April 2020 of the 
Group’s entire estate of cinemas across 

ten countries, the Board held regular 
update meetings, to consider various 
operational and financial matters, 
meeting in excess of 50 times by 
the year end. The Board received 
continuous updates from the Executive 
Management Team on the developing 
situation across all markets throughout 
the pandemic. Management have 
worked tirelessly throughout to 
implement key actions to mitigate the 
impact of the closures, while prioritising 
the welfare of employees, customers 
and other stakeholders. 

The Board’s frequent review of cash 
flow and liquidity, going concern and 
viability was inextricably linked with the 
extensive work of the Board in relation 
to the new financing arrangements, 
announced in November 2020, a critical 
milestone that included the securing of 
a new debt facility of $450m and Group 
leverage covenant waivers until June 
2022. Together with the $250m private 
loan and incremental 110.8m RCF raised 
in June 2020, the new measures 
delivered over $800m in extra liquidity 
through debt, with an additional $200m 
expected from a tax refund, to preserve 
and maximise shareholder value over 
the long term. 

While the Board believes that these 
measures, together with planned further 
cost-reduction initiatives, will drive the 
business through to a successful 
recovery, it is under no illusions about 
how difficult it will be to restore the 
Company to the levels of profitability 
to which it aspires. As a Board, we 
commend the remarkable focus, 
dedication and abilities of our Executive 
Management Team, and I am pleased to 
say that throughout such increased 
activity at Board level, all Board 

members worked with exceptional 
purpose, focus, and determination as 
we navigated our way through the crisis.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a 
sizeable impact on the work of the Audit 
Committee, in crucial areas such as 
going concern, lease arrangements, 
impairments, and accounting for 
the new financing arrangements. 
The Committee also closely monitored 
risk, including emerging risk in the 
context of the evolving consequences 
of the pandemic. More details can be 
found in the Audit Committee Report 
on pages 52 to 55 and the Principal 
Risks and Uncertainties section on 
pages 14 to 19.

The Board has taken a responsible 
approach to remuneration during the 
year. The severe impact of the pandemic 
on the business was taken into account 
in all decisions made by the Committee 
on executive remuneration outcomes 
for 2020. In summary, salaries were not 
increased in 2020 and no bonus will 
be paid to the Executive Directors in 
respect of the financial year. The 
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) 
Awards for Executive Directors, which 
were due to vest in April 2021, lapsed 
in full. At an early point in the year, to 
conserve cash, the Executive Directors 
voluntarily agreed to defer payment of 
their salaries, and the Non-Executive 
Directors also voluntarily agreed to 
defer their fees, in each case for a period 
of time. The deferrals have made a 
substantial contribution to the cash 
flow of the Company and outstanding 
amounts will be paid when the business 
returns to more normal circumstances. 

32

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Due to the exceptional situation of the 
Group and the impact of the multiple 
issues and disruption on the business 
and the Executive Team, it became clear 
over the year that an evolved approach 
to remuneration was needed. Current  
structures had meant that existing 
incentivisation mechanisms were no 
longer fit for purpose. As a result of this, 
in January 2021, the Remuneration 
Committee decided to propose a new 
LTIP to support the Group’s recovery 
by aligning the interests of the Executive 
Directors and other senior executives 
with the interests of shareholders. 

Based on share price targets over 
the coming three years, the plan was 
carefully designed to recognise the 
significant transformational work 
required of the Management team in 
order to enable the business to recover, 
paying out only in circumstances where 
such significant progress has been 
achieved, and where shareholders 
have also received substantial returns. 
Whilst we acknowledge that some 
shareholders did not support our 
plan, the scheme was approved at the 
General Meeting held earlier this year 
and, as a Board, we are grateful for the 
support of our shareholder community. 

As indicated in last year’s Annual 
Report, the Remuneration Committee 
has also conducted a full review of the 
Company’s Remuneration Policy, to take 
account of the changes pursuant to the 
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code 
(the “Code”), and proposes to make 
some changes to the Policy this year 
to ensure it remains fit for purpose. 
More information on the vital work 
of the Remuneration Committee, 
and details of the proposed changes 
to the Policy, can be found in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 57 to 
80. We hope that these governance-
related changes will be viewed 
positively by shareholders.

In addition to becoming Chair of the 
Company, in May 2020, I also took up 
the role of Chair of the Nomination 
Committee. A key task was to 
strengthen our Board by appointing 
one, preferably two, additional 
independent Non-Executive Directors 
to the Board. We were therefore 
immensely pleased to announce the 
appointment in July 2020 of Damian 
Sanders and, subsequently, the 
appointment of Dr. Ashley Steel in 
March 2021. Ashley will become a 
Board member on 1 April 2021.

Taking into account Ashley’s 
appointment, as also announced in 

March, Eric (Rick) Senat, who has 
been a Non-Executive Director of 
the Company since 2010, and Senior 
Independent Director, will be stepping 
down from the Board at the conclusion 
of the Company’s 2021 Annual General 
Meeting. I would like to thank Rick for 
his exceptional contribution to the 
Company, having been involved since 
the time of its inception, and we are 
grateful for his commitment and 
invaluable guidance over the years. 
We wish Rick every future success. 

In light of Rick’s pending departure, 
Dean Moore has taken up the role of 
Senior Independent Director. We also 
announced some other changes to our 
Committee compositions, as set out in 
more detail on page 40. I believe that 
with the appointment of Damian and 
Ashley, together with our updated 
Committee memberships, the Board 
is well-positioned to move forward 
with an advantageous set of skills, 
experience, and capabilities, which will 
provide strong support to the Executive 
Management Team.

During the year, we undertook an 
internal evaluation of the composition 
and effectiveness of the Board, and I am 
pleased to report that it supported the 
view that the Board and its Committees 
are operating efficiently and 
productively. More details of the work 
of the Nomination Committee and of 
the Board evaluation can be found 
on pages 49 to 51.

In terms of our more usual work as 
a Board in 2020, we considered our 
purpose, values and strategy, and 
undertook a review of our corporate 
culture, assessing the extent to which 
our values have been embedded 
throughout the Group. Due to COVID-19, 
our analysis incorporated a more limited 
range of key cultural indicators than 
the previous year. However, the Board 
was satisfied with the results of our 
review. In addition, the Board reviewed 
and monitored whistleblowing statistics 
and themes. 

Our employees bring our values and our 
culture to life in the day-to-day running 
of the business. As a Board, we are 
acutely aware of the severe impact 
the closures have had on our workforce. 
In 2020, Dean Moore was appointed as 
the Non-Executive Director to represent 
employees in the Boardroom, in line 
with the requirements of the Code. 
Unfortunately, due to the onset of 
COVID-19 and the related closures of 
sites across the Group, the plans for 
2020 were impacted to a significant 

extent, but we are looking forward to 
resuming our plans as soon as we are 
able. Our HR teams have quickly 
adapted to the evolving COVID-19 
situation, undertaking numerous 
initiatives to support our people, 
including the establishment of various 
learning and development tools, 
support packs containing information 
on gaining financial advice and 
government help, and advice on health 
and wellbeing in these difficult times. 
To assist those facing challenging 
financial circumstances, the business 
launched a hardship fund, making 
hundreds of grants across the Group. 
We are proud of these efforts of our HR 
teams, and more details of the Group’s 
people-related initiatives, the Employee 
Voice programme, and employee 
engagement can be found on pages 23 
to 24, 44 to 45, and 85. 

Pursuant to the Code requirements 
in relation to stakeholder engagement, 
together with the obligations arising 
under section 172 of the Companies 
Act, we have taken time as a Board 
to focus on how we engage with our key 
stakeholders and how we consider their 
needs, concerns and expectations in 
Board discussions and decision-making. 
Given the pervasive impact of the 
pandemic on all our key work during 
the year, we have illustrated how the 
Directors have had regard to the 
matters set out in sections 172(1) (a)-(f) 
when discharging their duties by 
describing these in the context of 
our COVID-19 response strategy. 
Our case-study on this can be 
found on page 43. 

To conclude, I believe that keeping 
strong governance principles at the 
centre of our work will support the 
implementation of our recovery 
strategy, help us to meet our business 
goals set in the context of our current 
challenges, and provide a foundation 
for the creation of long-term value for 
our shareholders, our people, and our 
other stakeholders. As a Board, we are 
committed to supporting our continued 
strategic objectives as we move forward 
out of the pandemic, to pursue our 
vision to be “The Best Place to Watch 
a Movie”.

Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair, 25 March 2021

33

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCHAIR’S INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNANCE CONTINUED

BOARD STATEMENTS

Requirement

Board statement

Compliance with 
the UK Corporate 
Governance Code

 Read more page 38

The principal governance rules applying to companies with a premium listing for the 
year covered by this statement are contained in the Code published by the UK Financial 
Reporting Council (“FRC”) in July 2018 (the “Code”), and a copy is available on its website 
www.frc.org.uk. For the year ended 31 December 2020, the Board considers that the 
Company was compliant with the provisions of the Code, save in the following areas:

For the period 13 May to 1 August 2020, the requirement for at least half the Board, excluding 
the Chair, to be made up of independent non-executive directors was not met. However, this 
was rectified following the appointment of Damian Sanders on 1 August 2020. This departure 
from the Code was due to the stepping down of both Anthony Bloom and Helen Weir at the 
2020 AGM. (Relevant Code Provision: 11)

Changes to Committee compositions announced on 22 March 2021 , to take effect on 1 April 
2021, will strengthen the independence of the Committees, to ensure full Code compliance 
in this area, following a transitionary period during the year following the departure of Helen 
Weir in May 2020. Please see page 40 for more details. (Relevant Code provisions 17 and 32)

Anthony Bloom was Chairman of the Company during the year, until the 2020 AGM. 
Even though Mr. Bloom had served on the Board for more than nine years, the Directors 
considered it beneficial for Mr. Bloom to continue in office to support an orderly handover 
period to incoming Chair Alicja Kornasiewicz. (Relevant Code provision 18).

The Company takes into account the wider workforce when setting executive pay, and 
has a number of engagement mechanisms in place, but has not consulted formally with 
employees in relation to the Company’s remuneration policy as recommended by the Code. 
The Remuneration Committee resolved its policy on pension for new executive directors 
and alignment with the workforce for the year, as set out in the 2019 Remuneration Report, 
preferring to review the policy for incumbent directors as part of the planned Policy review 
ahead of the submission of the new Remuneration Policy to shareholders at the 2021 AGM. 
Therefore for 2020 the incumbent Directors’ pensions were not aligned with the workforce 
as recommended by the Code. (Relevant Code provisions: 38 and 41).

The Directors consider whether the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts. Thus they continue 
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual financial statements, but have 
highlighted material uncertainties regarding the continued impact on the Group of the 
COVID-19 pandemic and its forecast reopening and recovery profile. For full details of the 
going concern assessment, please see page 103 in Note 1. The Directors have considered 
the business activities as set out on pages 26 to 31 and the principal risks and uncertainties 
on pages 14 to 19. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and 
borrowing facilities, as well as the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing 
capital, are described in Note 25 on page 155. Financial risk management objectives, details 
of financial instruments and hedging activities, and exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk 
are described in Note 26 to the financial statements.

The Directors have assessed the viability of the Group over a three-year period, taking 
into account the Group’s current position and the potential impact of the principal risks and 
uncertainties set out on pages 14 to 19. This assessment considered the established controls 
for the risks, and the available mitigating actions, as well as the uncertainty as to the 
continued impact on the Group of the COVID-19 outbreak. For full details of the Directors’ 
assessment on the viability of the Group over the three-year period to 2023, please see 
pages 20 and 21.

Going Concern

  Read more  
pages 53 and 103 in Note 1

Viability

  Read more  
pages 20 and 21

Robust Assessment 
of Emerging 
and Principal Risks

  Read more  
pages 14 to 19 and 46 to 47

The Directors consider they have undertaken a robust assessment of the emerging and 
principal risks facing the Group, including those that would threaten its business model, 
future performance, solvency and liquidity. Please refer to pages 14 to 19 for further 
information on the Company’s principal risks and uncertainties, and their impact on the 
prospects of the Group.

Review of Internal Control 
and Risk Management

The Directors have carried out a review of internal control and risk management. Please refer 
to pages 46 to 47 for further information.

 Read more pages 46 to 47

Fair, Balanced and 
Understandable

 Read more page 53

34

The Directors consider the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced 
and understandable, and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy. Please refer to page 53.

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Alicja Kornasiewicz 
Non-Executive Chair 

Independent 
on Appointment

Committee memberships: 
  N    R

Tenure on Board: 
5 years 7 months

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Alicja Kornasiewicz joined 
the Board in May 2015 as an 
independent Non-Executive 
Director, and was appointed 

Moshe (Mooky) 
Greidinger 
Chief Executive Officer

Independent: No

Committee memberships: 
None

Tenure on Board: 
6 years 10 months

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Moshe Greidinger joined 
the Board in February 2014 
as Chief Executive Officer. 
Prior to that he was Chief 
Executive Officer of Cinema 

Chair of the Board on 13 May 2020, following the stepping 
down of Anthony Bloom. She is also Chair of the Nomination 
Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee.

Ms Kornasiewicz brings extensive Central and Eastern Europe 
financial and political experience to the Board. Previously, she 
was the Chief Executive Officer of Bank Pekao SA, and Head 
of Investment Banking for Emerging European countries at 
Unicredit Group. Ms Kornasiewicz served as Secretary of State 
in the Polish Ministry of Treasury from 1997 to 2000. Over the 
last 20 years she has held a number of supervisory board 
positions. Ms Kornasiewicz holds a PhD in economics from 
Poznan University of Economics and graduated from Harvard 
Business School.

Principal external appointments:
Senior Adviser for Investment Banking Division at Morgan 
Stanley; Non-Executive Director of EuroCash Group.

City International (“CCI”). He joined Cinema City in 1976. 
Since 1984, Mr Greidinger has held executive positions with 
Cinema City, has served as a Director and Deputy Managing 
Director of Israel Theatres Limited since 1983, and as 
Co-Chairman of the Cinema Owners Association in Israel since 
August 1996. Mr Greidinger achieved the “Exhibitor of the 
Year Award” at ShoWest in Las Vegas in 2004, “International 
Exhibitor of the Year Award” at CineEurope, in Amsterdam in 
2011, with special recognition for having developed new markets 
in Central and Eastern Europe, and the “Global Achievement in 
Exhibition Award” at CinemaCon in Las Vegas in April 2016.

Principal external appointments:
Director of Israel Theatres Limited; Co-Chairman of the 
Cinema Owners Association, Israel; Head of the Board of 
Trustees, the Hebrew Reali School of Haifa. He is a member 
of the National Association of Theatre Owners Global Cinema 
Federation (“NATO”).

Israel Greidinger
Deputy Chief Executive 
Officer 

Nisan Cohen 
Chief Financial Officer

Independent: No

Committee memberships: 
None

Tenure on Board: 
6 years 10 months

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Israel Greidinger joined the 
Board in February 2014 as Chief 
Operating Officer. In August 
2014, his role changed to 
Deputy Chief Executive Officer. 

Independent: No

Committee memberships: 
None

Tenure on Board: 
4 years

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Nisan Cohen joined the Board 
in January 2017 as Chief 
Financial Officer, and before 
that had been part of the 
Cineworld Group for 16 years. 

From 1994 until 2014, he worked for Cinema City International 
(“CCI”) and was appointed Chief Financial Officer of CCI in 1995. 
Mr Greidinger has also served as a Director of Israel Theatres 
Limited since 1994. 

From 1985 to 1992, he was Managing Director of C.A.T.S. 
Limited (Computerised Automatic Ticket Sales), and from 
1992 to 1994, he was President and Chief Executive Officer 
of Pacer C.A.T.S. Inc. 

Principal external appointments: 
Director of Israel Theatres Limited since 1994; Chairman of the 
Israeli Friends of Rambam Health Care Campus. 

Previously, as Vice President of Finance, he led the integration 
of the finance teams in the Cineworld Group across nine 
countries after the Cinema City Combination in 2014. 
In 2018, Mr Cohen made a major contribution to the successful 
acquisition of Regal Entertainment Group, including leading 
the integration of the UK, ROW and US financial teams.

Principal external appointments:
Member of The Institute of Certified Public Accountants 
in Israel.

Committee membership key

  N   Nomination 
Committee

  A   Audit  

Committee

  R   Remuneration 
Committee

  Committee Chair

35

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsBOARD OF DIRECTORS CONTINUED

Renana Teperberg 
Chief Commercial Officer

Independent: No

Committee memberships: 
None 

Tenure on Board: 
2 years 6 months

Eric (Rick) Senat 
Non-Executive Director 
and Senior Independent 
Director

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience: 
Renana Teperberg was 
appointed to the Board in July 
2018, and has been part of the 
Cineworld Group for over 20 
years. Ms Teperberg first joined 
Cinema City International as a cashier in 1997, while studying for 
a BA in psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 

After progressing to General Manager, she moved to the 
Cinema City International Head Office where she subsequently 
became Head of Programming and Marketing. 

Following the combination with Cineworld, she became Senior 
Vice President of Commercial and then Chief Commercial 
Officer in 2016. In 2018, Renana played a major role in the 
acquisition of Regal Entertainment Group. 

Renana holds an executive MBA in business management from 
IDC Herzliya.

Principal external appointments:
Non-Executive Director of AC JV, LLC (Fathom Events), 
National Cinema Media, Inc., and Digital Cinema Media Limited.

Independent: Yes

Committee memberships:  
  A  

Tenure on Board: 
10 years 5 months

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Rick Senat joined the Board in 
July 2010 and is a member of 
the Audit Committee. He is also 
Senior Independent Director. 

Mr Senat has over 40 years’ 

experience in the film industry, joining Warner Bros in 1976 
and becoming its Senior Vice-President for Business Affairs 
in Europe. He retired from Warner Bros after 25 years’ service. 

Mr Senat was also a director of the legendary film company 
Hammer Film Productions, and has previously served as Vice 
Chair of the British Film Institute. 

Until recently, he was a partner in the Blair Partnership, a Non-
Executive Director of Pottermore Limited and Bank Leumi (UK) 
plc., and Non-Executive Chairman of the London Film Museum.

Mr Senat is a graduate of University College London and 
a solicitor.

Principal external appointments:
Non-Executive Chairman of Mad Dog Casting Limited.

Scott S. Rosenblum 
Non-Executive Director

Dean Moore 
Non-Executive Director

Independent: No

Committee memberships: 
  N

Tenure on Board: 
6 years 10 months

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Scott S. Rosenblum joined 
the Board in February 
2014 as a non-independent 
Non-Executive Director. 

Independent: Yes

Committee memberships: 
  A    R

Tenure on Board: 
4 years

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Dean Moore joined the 
Board in January 2017 as an 
independent Non-Executive 
Director. He is Chair of both 
the Audit Committee and the 
Remuneration Committee. 

Prior to Cineworld, Mr Moore worked as Chief Financial Officer 
of N Brown Group plc for 12 years from 2003 to 2015, before 
which he was Chief Financial Officer of T&S Stores plc until it 
was acquired by Tesco plc in early 2003. 

From 1996 to 1999 he was Chief Financial Officer of Graham 
Group plc, and he has held a number of other senior finance 
positions. Mr Moore is a Chartered Accountant (ICAEW) and 
graduate of University of Aston (Business Management BSc).

Principal external appointments: 
Non-Executive Director, Audit Committee Chair, and Senior 
Independent Director of Volex Plc and Non-Executive Director 
of Dignity plc.

He is a member of the Nomination Committee. 

Prior to his appointment, he was a member of the Supervisory 
Board of Cinema City International (“CCI”), becoming its 
Chairman in 2011. 

Mr Rosenblum is licensed as a lawyer and is admitted to the 
New York Bar Association. He is Counsel at the law firm of 
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, New York, where he 
was Partner for nearly 30 years until 2020. Before that he was 
Managing Partner between 1994 and 2000 and a member of 
the Executive Committee until 2018. Mr Rosenblum was also 
Co-Chairman of the Corporate Department until 2020.

Mr Rosenblum is a graduate of Dartmouth College and the 
University of Pennsylvania Law School. He has extensive 
experience in areas of general corporate and securities law, 
corporate finance, corporate governance, mergers and 
acquisitions and joint ventures.

Principal external appointments: 
Currently Counsel at Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP 
(previously Partner from 1991 to 2020 and Co-Chairman of 
the Corporate Department from 2000 to 2020); Director and 
adviser to the boards of various public and private companies.

36

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
Arni Samuelsson 
Non-Executive Director

Camela Galano 
Non-Executive Director

Independent: Yes

Committee memberships: 
  N  

Tenure on Board: 
6 years 10 months

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Arni Samuelsson joined the 
Board in February 2014 as an 
independent Non-Executive 
Director. He is a member of the 
Nomination Committee. 

Independent: Yes

Committee memberships: 
  R    A

Tenure on Board: 
2 years 6 months

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience: 
Camela Galano was appointed 
to the Board as an independent 
Non-Executive Director in July 
2018. She is a member of both 
the Remuneration Committee 
and the Audit Committee.

He has over 40 years of cinema exhibition and film distribution 
experience, principally through SAMfélagið (Samfilm) – a 
cinema exhibitor and film distributor in Iceland, of which he 
has been joint owner and Chief Executive Officer since it was 
formed in 1975. 

Mr Samuelsson has been Chief Executive Officer of Samfilm 
EHF (SAMfélagið’s distribution arm) since 1975, and Chief 
Executive Officer of SAMcinema (SAMfélagið’s cinema arm) 
since the same year. Prior to this, Mr Samuelsson was a Director 
and owner of Vikurbaer, a supermarket business in Keflavik, 
from 1972 until its sale in 1982. 

Principal external appointments: 
Chief Executive Officer of Samfilm EHF (SAMfélagið’s 
distribution arm) since 1975; and Chief Executive Officer 
of SAMcinema (SAMfélagið’s cinema arm) since 1975.

Damian Sanders
Non-Executive Director

Independent: Yes

Committee memberships: 
  A

Tenure on Board: 
5 months

Relevant skills, qualifications 
and experience:
Damian Sanders joined the 
Board in August 2020 as an 
independent Non-Executive 
Director. He is also a member 
of the Audit Committee. 

Mr Sanders is an FCA qualified member of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in England & Wales, bringing extensive 
financial and commercial experience to the Board, including 
over 20 years' experience as a senior equity audit partner at 
Deloitte, acting as adviser and corporate governance specialist 
for a number of FTSE boards.

Principal external appointments: 
Non-Executive Director of THG Holdings plc. 

Camela began her career at New Line Cinema, progressing 
to the role of President of International Sales, Marketing & 
Distribution, where she oversaw the international distribution of 
innumerable titles, including the blockbuster trilogy “The Lord 
of the Rings”. 

Subsequently, Camela became the President of International 
Film Acquisitions for Warner Bros. Following her time at Warner 
Bros., she served as President of Relativity International, 
overseeing global sales, marketing and distribution 
management of Relativity’s own titles, acquisitions and 
third party releases. 

Ms Galano is a long-time member of the Academy of Motion 
Picture Arts and Sciences, and the British Academy of Film 
and Television Arts.

Principal external appointments:
Head of International at Studio8. 

Directors that left in the year
Anthony Bloom stepped down from the Board on 
13 May 2020.

Helen Weir also stepped down from the Board on 
13 May 2020.

Changes since the year-end
On 22 March 2021 it was announced that Dr. Ashley Steel will 
join the Board as an independent Non-Executive Director, with 
effect from 1 April 2021.

On 22 March 2021, the Company announced changes to the 
compositions of the Committees, which would take effect 
on 1 April 2021. More details may be found on page 40.

Dean Moore became Senior Independent Director on  
22 March 2021.

Committee membership key

  N   Nomination 
Committee

  A   Audit  

Committee

  R   Remuneration 
Committee

  Committee Chair

37

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Application of Code principles
The table below explains where to find further information on how the Company has applied the main principles of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2018 (“Code”). The information required to be disclosed by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rule 7.2.6 is set out in the Directors’ Report on pages 80 to 86 and is incorporated into this statement by reference.

1. Board leadership and company purpose

A.  The Role of the Board

B.  Purpose, Values and Strategy

C.  Effective Controls and Risk Management

D.  Stakeholder Engagement

E.  Workforce Policies

2. Division of responsibilities

F.  The Role of Chair

G.  Board Balance and Division of Responsibilities

H.  The Role of the Non-Executive Directors

I.  Policies, Processes, Information, Time and Resources

3. Composition, succession and evaluation

J.  Succession Planning and Diversity

K.  Skills, Experience, Knowledge and Tenure on the Board

L.  Board Evaluation

4. Audit, risk and internal control

M.   Independence of the Internal and External Auditors, and the Integrity of 

Financial Statements

N.  Fair, Balanced and Understandable

O.  Principal Risks

5. Remuneration

Pages 39 and 41

Pages 32 to 33

Pages 46 to 48

Pages 44 and 45

Pages 23 to 24, 51 and 84

Page 41

Pages 39 to 40 and 43

Page 41

Pages 39 to 43 

Page 51

Pages 50 to 51

Page 50

Pages 52 to 56

Page 53

Pages 15 to 19

P.  Policies and Practices to Support Strategy and Promote Long-Term Sustainable Success Pages 57 to 79

Q.  Formal and Transparent Procedure for Developing Policy on Executive Remuneration

R.  Independent Judgement and Discretion when Authorising Executive Remuneration

Pages 57 to 79

Pages 57 to 79

38

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Division of responsibilities
The posts of Chair and Chief Executive 
Officer are separate. The division of 
responsibility between the Chair of 
the Board, Alicja Kornasiewicz, and 
the Chief Executive Officer, Moshe 
Greidinger, is clearly defined in writing. 
Further details of the respective 
responsibilities are set out on page 41.

Board Committees
The Board has appointed three 
Committees: an Audit Committee, 
a Nomination Committee, and a 
Remuneration Committee, to which 
certain Board functions have been 
delegated. Each of these Committees 
has formal written terms of reference 
which clearly define its responsibilities. 

The terms of reference of each of 
the Board’s three Committees are 
available on the Company’s website 
(www.cineworldplc.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance).

The role of the Board
The Group is ultimately controlled by 
the Board of Directors of the Company. 
The Board is responsible for the overall 
leadership of the Group and for 
determining its long-term objectives 
and commercial strategy to create and 
deliver strong and sustainable financial 
performance to enhance shareholder 
value. In fulfilling its role, the Board 
ensures that necessary financial and 
other resources are available to enable 
the Group’s objectives to be met. The  
basis on which the Board seeks to 
preserve value over the longer term and 
the strategy for delivering the objectives 
is set out in the Strategic Report on 
pages 1 to 31. The Board meets regularly 
in the year for its scheduled meetings 
and also for strategy sessions. Ad hoc 
meetings of the Board take place as 
required. The meetings follow a formal 
agenda, which includes matters 
specifically reserved for decision by 
the Board. The Board also meets, as and 
when necessary, to discuss and approve, 
if appropriate, specific issues. All  
Directors receive notice of such 
meetings and are given the opportunity 
to comment on the issues being 
discussed if they are unable to attend 
the meeting.

A schedule of matters specifically 
reserved for decision by the Board 
has been agreed and adopted. 
These matters include: setting Group 
strategy; approving an annual budget 
and medium-term forecasts; reviewing 
operational and financial performance; 
approving major acquisitions, 
divestments and capital expenditure; 
approval of site selection; succession 
planning; approving appointments 
to the Board and of the Company 
Secretary and approving policies  
relating to Directors’ remuneration  
and contracts.

The Board is supplied on a regular basis 
with detailed financial and operational 
information. Regular briefings by the 
Executive Management Team are given 
to the Board, to deepen the collective 
understanding of the business, leading 
in turn to more effective debate.

39

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

Governance framework

The Board
Implementation of the Group’s long-term strategy

Audit Committee
The Committee assists the Board 
in discharging its responsibility with 
regard to financial reporting, the 
control environment, the work of 
the External and Internal Auditors, 
and the Risk and Assurance team.

Nomination Committee
The Committee is responsible for 
evaluating the balance of skills, 
knowledge and experience on 
the Board, the size, structure 
and composition of the Board, 
retirements, and appointments 
of additional and replacement 
Directors. It is also responsible for 
overseeing the development of a 
diverse pipeline for succession. 

Remuneration Committee
The Committee makes 
recommendations to the Board 
for approval of the Group’s broad 
policy for the remuneration of the 
Chair, the Executive Directors, the 
Company Secretary and Senior 
Management, and for the design of 
performance-related pay schemes 
and Long-Term Incentive Plans.

Chair: Dean Moore

Chair: Alicja Kornasiewicz

Chair: Dean Moore

  Audit Committee Report  
page 52

  Nomination Committee Report  
page 49

  Remuneration Committee Report  
page 57

Membership of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees
Membership of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees at the commencement of the financial year was 
as follows: 

Chair

Member

Member

Member

Audit Committee

Nomination Committee

Dean Moore

Rick Senat

Alicja Kornasiewicz

Helen Weir(3)

Scott Rosenblum

Arni Samuelsson

Remuneration Committee

Alicja Kornasiewicz

Dean Moore

Camela Galano

Helen Weir(3)

Membership of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees at the end of the financial year was as follows: 

Chair

Member

Member

Member

Audit Committee

Nomination Committee

Remuneration Committee

Damian Sanders(5)
Dean Moore
Alicja Kornasiewicz(2) Scott Rosenblum(8)
Dean Moore(1)

Alicja Kornasiewicz

Camela Galano(4)

Rick Senat(7)

Arni Samuelsson

Camela Galano

Changes to the Membership of the Audit, Nomination and Remuneration Committees, which will take effect on 1 April 2021, 
were announced on 22 March 2021. The revised memberships once these changes take effect will be as follows: 

Chair

Member

Member

Member

Audit Committee

Nomination Committee

Remuneration Committee

Damian Sanders(5)
Alicja Kornasiewicz(2) Arni Samuelsson
Dean Moore(1)

Camela Galano

Dean Moore(1)

Camela Galano(4)
Damian Sanders(5)
Ashley Steel(6)

Ashley Steel(6)
Camela Galano(4)

(1 )  Dean Moore was appointed as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 13 May 2020, taking over from Alicja Kornasiewicz. He will step down as Chair 

of the Audit Committee on 1 April 2021, and will remain a member.

(2)  Alicja Kornasiewicz was appointed as Chair of the Nomination Committee on 13 May 2020, taking over from Rick Senat. She will step down as 

a member of the Remuneration Committee on 1 April 2021.

(3)  Helen Weir stepped down from the Audit and Remuneration Committees on 13 May 2020. 

(4)  Camela Galano was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee on 13 May 2020 and will become a member of the Nomination Committee 

on 1 April 2021. 

(5)  Damian Sanders was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee on 1 August 2020, and will become Chair on 1 April 2021, and will become 

a member of the Nomination Committee on 1 April 2021. 

(6)  On 22 March, it was announced that Ashley Steel would join the Board with effect from 1 April 2021, and will become a member of the Audit and 

Remuneration Committees at that time. 

(7)  Rick Senat became a member of the Audit Committee on 13 May 2020, but will step down on 1 April 2021. Rick will step down from the Board at the 

conclusion of the 2021 Annual General Meeting. 

(8)  Scott Rosenblum will step down from the Nomination Committee on 1 April 2021.

40

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Roles and responsibilities of the Directors
Role

Name

Responsibility

Chair

Alicja Kornasiewicz 

Moshe (Mooky) Greidinger

Camela Galano, Dean Moore, 
Scott S. Rosenblum, 
Arni Samuelsson, Damian 
Sanders. Rick Senat will step 
down from the Board at the 
conclusion of the AGM. 
Ashley Steel will join the 
Board on 1 April 2021.

Dean Moore

Chief 
Executive 
Officer

Non-
Executive 
Directors

Senior 
Independent 
Director

Company 
Secretary

Fiona Smith

The Chair, together with the Chief Executive Officer, leads the Board in 
determination of its strategy having regard to the Group’s responsibilities to its 
shareholders, customers, employees and other stakeholders. She is responsible 
for organising the business of the Board, and ensuring that Directors receive 
accurate, timely and clear information. The Chair also facilitates constructive 
Board relations and the effective contribution of all the Non-Executive Directors 
and when appropriate, discusses matters with the Non-Executive Directors 
without the Executive Directors being present.

The Chief Executive Officer has direct charge of the Group on a day-to-day basis 
and is accountable to the Board for the financial and operational performance of 
the Group. He holds regular meetings with his Executive Management Team.

The Non-Executive Directors provide constructive challenge, strategic guidance, 
offer specialist advice, and hold Management to account. They play a key role 
in reviewing strategic proposals, including major investments and financing 
transactions. The Non-Executive Directors meet during the year in the absence 
of the Executive Directors.

The Senior Independent Director is available to shareholders if they have 
concerns which contact through the normal channels of Chair, Chief Executive 
Officer, Deputy Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer has failed to 
resolve or for which contact is inappropriate.

The Company Secretary is responsible for advising and supporting the Chair and 
the Board on Corporate Governance matters, ensuring Board procedures are 
followed and facilitating the good information flow within the Board and the 
Board-appointed Committees. She also acts as Secretary for all the Committees.

Attendance at meetings 
Numerous meetings were held in 2020, due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant impact on the Group’s 
business, and the Board and its Committees met in excess of 50 times in the year. Normal scheduled meetings also went ahead, 
and attendance at these scheduled meetings is described below:

Number of scheduled 
meetings in year

Directors

Alicja Kornasiewicz 

Anthony Bloom

Nisan Cohen

Camela Galano

Israel Greidinger

Moshe Greidinger

Dean Moore(4)

Scott Rosenblum

Arni Samuelsson

Damian Sanders(6)

Rick Senat

Renana Teperberg

Helen Weir(5)

Board

6

Audit 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

5

4

2

Independent

Attended

Attended

Attended

Attended

Independent on 
Appointment 

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

6/6(1)

2/2(1)

6/6

6/6

6/6

6/6

6/6

6/6

6/6

2/2

6/6

6/6

2/2

5/5(2)

2/2(2)

N/A

 3/3(3)

N/A

N/A

5/5(1)

N/A

N/A

2/2

3/3(3)

N/A

2/2

4/4

2/2(2)

N/A

4/4

N/A

N/A

4/4 

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2/2

1/1(1)

1/1(2)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2/2

2/2

N/A

2/2 (1)

N/A

N/A

(1 )  Chair of Board/Board Committee.

(2)  The Chair of the Company; attended these meetings by invitation.

(3)  Camela Galano and Rick Senat were appointed as members of the Audit Committee on 13 May 2020. Between that time and the year end, there were 

only three scheduled Committee meetings, so they attended the maximum number of meetings possible. 

(4)  Dean Moore was appointed as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 13 May 2020. Between that time and the year end, there were only three 

scheduled Committee meetings, so Dean attended the maximum number of meetings possible.

(5)  Helen Weir stepped down from the Board at the AGM on 13 May 2020. Until that time, there had been two Board meetings, two Remuneration 

Committee meetings, and two Audit Committee meetings, so Helen attended the maximum number of meetings possible.

(6)  Damian Sanders was appointed as a Director on 1 August 2020, and attended all Board and Audit Committee meetings that took place between that 

time and the year end.

41

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

Directors and Directors’ 
independence 
At the start of the year, the Board was 
composed of twelve members, six of 
whom were considered independent. 
On 13 May 2020, Anthony Bloom and 
Helen Weir stepped down from the 
Board. On 1 August 2020, Damian 
Sanders was appointed to the Board as 
an independent Non-Executive Director. 
At the end of the year, the Board was 
composed of eleven members, five of 
whom are considered independent.

The Code recommends that at least half 
the board of directors (excluding the 
chair) should comprise non-executive 
directors determined by the Board to 
be independent. For the period 13 May 
to 1 August 2020, the requirement for 
at least half the Board (excluding the 
Chair), to be made up of independent 
non-executive directors was not met. 
However, this was rectified following 
the appointment of Damian Sanders 
on 1 August 2020. The Board considers 
that Camela Galano, Dean Moore, Arni 
Samuelsson, Damian Sanders, Rick 
Senat, and Helen Weir were, for the year 
(or the portion of the year for which 
they served as Non-Executive 
Directors), independent Non-Executive 
Directors. In addition, Ashley Steel, who 
will join the Board on 1 April 2021, is 
also independent. 

The Board is satisfied that Dean Moore 
meets the requisite criteria to be 
considered independent, 
notwithstanding his previous interim 
employment within the Group, given 
the nature of the role he performed in 
the ten-month period from March 2016, 
where his mandate was to focus on 
the Chief Financial Officer succession 
planning process. 

Rick Senat has served on the Board 
since 2010, and will be stepping down 
at the conclusion of the 2021 AGM. 
In respect of his time on the Board 
past his nine year’s of tenure, a rigorous 
review was undertaken as to whether 
Rick remained independent. The  
discussion focused on the quality, nature 
and effectiveness of Rick’s contribution 
to the Board in discussions generally. 
The Board was confident that Rick was 
able to demonstrate independent 
judgement in Board discussions, to 
provide effective challenge, and exercise 
independence of thought, and was 
considered to be independent. 

Scott Rosenblum is not viewed as 
independent because of his previous 
business dealings with the Greidinger 
family and its interests, and as he is the 
Global City Theatres B.V. appointee under 

42

the relationship agreement as described 
on page 81 of the Directors’ Report.

The names of the Directors at the year 
end, together with their biographical 
details, are set out on pages 35 to 37. 
The terms and conditions of 
appointment of the Non-Executive 
Directors are set out in letters of 
appointment and are made available 
for inspection by any person at the 
Company’s registered office during 
normal business hours, and will be 
available at the AGM. Further details 
of the letters of appointment of the 
Non-Executive Directors and the service 
contracts of the Executive Directors can 
be found in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy on page 59 to 69.

The independent Non-Executive 
Directors bring an objective viewpoint 
and range of experience to the Group 
and ensure that no individual or group 
of individuals is able to dominate the 
Board’s decision-making. They play 
a key role in reviewing proposals and 
providing constructive challenge 
generally and in particular in respect 
of strategy. They also ensure that 
appropriate standards are maintained. 
All the Non-Executive Directors have 
access to independent legal advice 
subject to consulting with the Board 
and following the agreed procedure.

Board evaluation 
In accordance with the Code, the 
Company conducts an annual 
evaluation of Board and Board 
Committee performance, which is 
facilitated by an independent third 
party at least once every three years. 
For 2020, the performance of the 
Board and Committees was assessed 
using an internal process. 
Further details of the evaluation 
can be found in the Nomination 
Committee Report on page 50. 

Election and re-election
The appointment and replacement of 
directors is governed by the Company’s 
Articles of Association, the UK 
Corporate Governance Code (the 
“Code”), the Companies Act 2006 
and related legislation. All directors 
intending to continue in office seek 
election or re-election by shareholders 
at each AGM. The Articles of Association 
may be amended by a special resolution 
of the shareholders. 

Biographical details of all the current 
Directors are set out on pages 35 to 37. 
In view of the performance evaluation, 
the Board is satisfied that each Director 
standing for election or re-election 
continues to show the necessary 

commitment and continues to be an 
effective member of the Board due to 
his or her skills, expertise and business 
acumen. As announced on 22 March 
2021, Rick Senat will not be standing 
for election at the 2021 AGM.

External commitments
The Chair and the Non-Executive 
Directors all perform a limited number 
of external roles, as set out in their 
biographies, but the Board is satisfied 
that these are not such as to interfere 
with the performance of their duties 
to the Group including in the context 
of the substantially increased level of 
Board activity following the 
COVID-19 pandemic.

Stakeholder engagement
The Directors value contact with the 
Company’s institutional and private 
investors. An Annual Report is sent to 
all new shareholders and is otherwise 
made available to shareholders via the 
Company’s website unless they have 
specifically requested that a copy is 
sent to them. Presentations are given 
to shareholders and analysts following 
the announcement of the interim results 
and the preliminary announcement of 
the full year results. Trading updates are 
typically issued in advance of the full 
year results and the interim results. 
Separate announcements of all material 
events are made as necessary. 

In addition to the CEO, Deputy CEO 
and CFO, who have regular contact 
with shareholders, the Chair and the 
Committee Chairs are available to meet 
with shareholders as and when required. 
Additionally, the CEO, Deputy CEO 
and CFO provide focal points for 
shareholders’ enquiries and dialogue 
throughout the year. The whole Board 
is kept up to date at its regular meetings 
with the views of shareholders and 
analysts and it receives reports on 
changes in the Company’s share register 
and market movements. The Board uses 
the AGM to communicate with private 
and institutional investors and welcomes 
their participation. The Chair aims to 
ensure that the Chairs of the Audit 
Committee, Remuneration Committee 
and Nomination Committee are 
available at the AGM to answer 
questions, and that all Directors attend. 
Due to COVID-19, the Company’s 
meetings have had to be closed to 
shareholders. However, an email facility 
has been implemented to ensure 
questions may be asked of the Directors 
in advance. The Company’s website 
(www.cineworldplc.com) provides an 
overview of the business. Major Group 
announcements are available on the 
website and new announcements are 

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020expenditure, deciding that all new capex 
programmes should be put on hold. 

Throughout this difficult period, the 
Board was kept fully abreast of 
developments in employee matters, 
maintaining oversight in the ever-
evolving area of emergency support 
programmes to protect jobs in each 
territory in which the Group operates. 
With the health and safety of employees 
and customers at the heart of key 
decisions, in July the Board discussed 
and provided support in relation to the 
reopening of cinemas, maintaining 
oversight of the critical measures 
needed to provide a safe environment. 
Such activities were supported by the 
Audit Committee and the Board, who 
received regular risk review reports 
and other updates from the Risk and 
Assurance team. Among the new 
measures introduced were an updated 
booking system to ensure social 
distancing within and throughout 
cinemas, adapted daily movie schedules 
to manage queues and avoid the 
build-up of crowds, and enhanced 
hygiene and sanitation procedures 
across all sites. 

With the aim of promoting the long-
term success of the Company, the 
Board took a number of decisions in 
order to mitigate the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic over the year, 
including in relation to the procurement 
of new financing, more particularly 
described in the CFO Review on pages 
26 to 31. The work surrounding such 
decisions involved intensive discussions, 
multiple meetings, receiving continuous 
updates from the Executive 
Management Team and, taking into 
account the importance of the high 
standards of governance and business 
conduct, extensive advice from a wide 
range of professional advisers. With the 
long-term sustainable business interests 
of the Company in mind, the Board 
decided to suspend payment of the 
2019 fourth quarter dividend of 4.25 
cents per share to conserve cash 
for the Group.

The Board continues to preside over 
the ongoing strategy as the Company 
navigates its way through the evolving 
challenges, to more positive times and 
the reopening of the estate.

published without delay. All major 
announcements are approved by the 
Chair and Executive Directors and 
circulated to the Board prior to issue. 
The Group also has internal and external 
checks to guard against unauthorised 
release of information.

Directors’ duties – compliance 
with s.172 of the Companies Act 
2006
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 
(“s.172”) requires directors to promote 
the success of the Company for the 
benefit of the members as a whole and 
in doing so have regard to the interests 
of stakeholders including customers, 
employees, suppliers, and the wider 
community in which it operates. 
The Board is focused on its 
responsibilities under s.172, and the 
impact of the business on key 
stakeholder groups is considered on 
a regular basis. During 2020, the Board 
spent time examining stakeholder 
engagement mechanisms and a 
summary of these is set out on pages 42 
to 45. These mechanisms will continue 
to be reviewed to consider whether 
there are ways to enhance their 
effectiveness and improve on the 
programme of engagement activities 
that is already in place. 

Board discussions and  
decision-making
How the Directors have had regard to 
the matters set out in sections 172(1) 
(a)-(f) when discharging their duties:

Case study: COVID-19 response 
strategy
The critical focus of the Board in 2020 
was developing the Company’s strategy 
in the face of the global COVID-19 
pandemic. Key work involved the 
oversight of essential operational 
and financial plans to mitigate the 
pandemic’s impact on the Company 
and its stakeholders. 

Following the closure, in April 2020, 
of the Group’s entire estate in ten 
countries, the Board held a series 
of previously unscheduled meetings 
to consider detailed updates from 
Management on the evolving situation. 

Mindful of the Company’s crucial 
relationships with suppliers, customers 
and others, the Board received 
comprehensive updates that covered 
areas such as discussions with landlords 
(that resulted in material abatements 
and long-term rent deferrals), and 
dialogue with film studios and other 
major suppliers. The Board also 
considered the approach to capital 

43

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
CONTINUED

Employee Voice
As part of Cineworld’s commitment to 
compliance with the UK 2018 Corporate 
Governance Code, the Board appointed 
Dean Moore as the designated Non-
Executive Director with responsibility for 
workforce engagement (“Employee Voice”) 
with effect from 1 January 2020. Due to 
the global reach of Cineworld, Dean is 
supported in his role by Human Resources 
(“HR”) Executives in the US, UK and ROW. 
Dean’s role is to ensure that employee 
interests and feedback are incorporated into 
the Board’s discussions as appropriate and 
his responsibilities include ensuring that 
the Board has effective methods of 
receiving feedback from employees.

During 2020, a detailed schedule of 
employee forums and meetings had 
been prepared by HR, designed to garner 
information and insights around existing 
engagement methods, employee concerns 
and points of view on Company culture, 
diversity and inclusion, career opportunities, 
strategy and performance. The schedule 
included site visits, where cinema staff at 
all levels would have the opportunity to 
present to Dean on their day-to-day 
activities, and to ask questions. 

Unfortunately, due to the onset of the 
COVID-19 pandemic, related closures of 
cinema sites across the Group, and ongoing 
safety and distancing requirements, the 
plans for 2020 were impacted to a 
significant extent. In addition, the annual 
employee engagement survey was put 
on hold due to the circumstances. It is the 
intention that, when possible, the original 
plans for 2020 will be resumed, including 
in-person meetings with a range of 
employees in different locations across 
employment levels, and corporate head 
office visits.

Despite the disruption to the normal 
programme of activity, the Board received 
regular updates from the CEO in relation to 
live employee issues, specifically in relation 
to COVID-19, including in reaction to 
closures, furlough schemes, support for 
employees during the pandemic, and safety. 
More information on the Group’s people-
related initiatives for the year to assist with 
the severe and disruptive impact of the 
pandemic may be found on pages 23 to 24. 

The Board will review the approach to 
workforce engagement annually in the light 
of any changing governance expectations 
and ongoing feedback.

 Read more pages 23 to 24

44

Customers
Our customers are key to our success. We focus on 
ensuring that they have a positive experience every 
time to increase the likelihood of repeat visits. 
In 2020, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, a key 
priority for the Company was the health and safety 
of our customers in cinemas.

Engagement 
mechanisms
 − Primarily through the 
voice of the customer 
programme “Rant 
and Rave”

 − Customer contact

What do they care 
about most?
 − Quality of 

cinema experience

 − Customer 

service in cinema

 − Innovation

 − Social media

 − Unlimited 

membership 
and feedback

 − Site visits 

 − Booking efficiency 

and smart technology 

 − Sustainability

Shareholders
The Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chief Executive 
Officer, and Chief Financial Officer provide focal points 
for shareholders’ enquiries and dialogue throughout 
the year. The Board uses the AGM to communicate with 
private and institutional investors. Regular updates have 
been given to our shareholders throughout the period 
of the pandemic.

What do they care  
about most?
 − Strategy

 − Strong leadership

 − Strong returns

Engagement  
mechanisms
 − Investor meetings 

 − Governance meetings 
with the Chair and 
Committee Chairs

 − AGM

 − Investor conference  

participation

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
Employees
Despite certain “usual” engagement mechanisms 
being disrupted as a result of the pandemic, we 
adapted quickly in order to support our people in 
various ways. With many of our teams home-working 
or being placed on furlough, communication was key 
and daily conference calls took place with Executive 
Teams in all territories. This ensured good information 
flow and engagement.

Engagement 
mechanisms
 − Employee engagement 
surveys across Group

 − Site visits feedback

 − Whistleblowing line

 − Turnover data

 − Gender and diversity  

information

What do they care 
about most?
 − Being able to develop 

careers within 
the business

 − Feeling involved

 − Being listened to

 − Being motivated

 − Managers  
motivating 
and standing up 
for employees

Engaging with our  
stakeholders and  
responding to  
their needs

Suppliers
Some of our usual engagement activities were 
curtailed by the pandemic, but we continue to 
work hard at developing and maintaining good 
relationships with a range of film studios and 
distributors. Strong relationships with our principal 
retail suppliers enable us to work together on 
promotions that help drive retail sales.

What do they care  
about most?
 − Collaborative  
relationships

 − Good  

communication

Engagement 
mechanisms
 − Supplier exhibitions

 − Regular meetings

 − Payment practice 

reporting and analysis 

 − Property relationships 
– developers, landlords 
and local planners

 − Innovation – 
commercial 
relationships with 
suppliers 
of technology

 − Retail – commercial 
relationships with  
suppliers of retail

 − Industry body  
memberships

Wider community
Our usual work with charities, schools, and community groups 
across all our territories is very important to us where we are 
involved with a wide range of activities including working with 
distributors on charity screenings, providing free shows for 
organisations and working closely with local schools.

Despite the challenges we faced in 2020, we managed to work 
with children’s charity Variety to organise a “Sunshine Coach”. 
We look forward to resuming our regular charitable activities 
as soon as we are able.

Engagement  
mechanisms
 − Social media

What do they care  
about most?
 − Jobs and local investment

 − Numerous local initiatives

 − Active support for local 

charities and organisations

 − Dialogues with local 

businesses, schools, councils 
and charities

 − Requests from charities 

received directly

 − Partnership with charities

 − Our apprenticeship  

programmes

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45

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

Audit
The Board is responsible for the 
preparation of the Annual Report and 
ensuring that the financial statements 
present a fair, balanced and 
understandable assessment of the 
Group’s financial position and prospects. 
The detailed work to ensure this, and to 
substantiate the fair, balanced and 
understandable statement, is 
undertaken by the Audit Committee.

Risk and internal control
The Board has overall responsibility for 
establishing, monitoring and maintaining 
an effective system of risk management 
and internal control. These systems 
provide reasonable assurance that the 
Group’s assets are safeguarded, and 
that material financial errors and 
irregularities are prevented or detected 
with a minimum delay. The Group 
approach is implemented using the 
principles of the Three Lines of Defence 
model, as illustrated in the 
diagram below.

During the year, the Board has directly, 
and through delegated authority to the 
Executive Management Team and the 
Audit Committee, overseen and 
reviewed the performance and evolution 
of the approach to risk management 
and internal control. As part of this 
review process, a detailed report is 
prepared by the Head of Risk and 
Assurance and presented to the Audit 
Committee, which considers the details 
of the report and has the opportunity 
to ask questions. The Audit Committee 
in turn reports to the Board on the 
effectiveness review, and the findings 
arising thereunder.

The ongoing review and evaluation of 
risk management and internal control 
is undertaken by the Risk and Assurance 
team whose key responsibilities are:

 − risk management;

 − internal audit; and

 − fraud detection and loss prevention.

The Board confirms that, in 
accordance with the Code:

 − there is an ongoing and robust 

process for identifying, evaluating 
and managing the emerging and 
principal risks faced by the Group 
(for more details please see 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
on pages 14 to 19);

 − the Company’s systems of risk 

management and internal control 
have been in place for the year 
under review, and up to the date 
of approval of this Annual Report, 
are regularly reviewed by the 
Executive Directors and the Board, 
and are deemed to be effective 
with no significant weaknesses 
identified; and

 − the systems comply with the FRC 
Guidance on risk management, 
internal control and related 
financial and business reporting.

Board and Committees

OPERATIONS
US UK ROW

1st Line

Executive Directors

SUPPORT
FUNCTIONS

2nd Line

Process and control implementation 
and development at cinemas

Operationalise:

—  Cinema operating manuals  
(policies and processes)

—  Regional/District 
Manager oversight

Group and territory oversight/
monitoring and strategy/
policy setting

Support and review:

—  Operational performance reviews

—  Executive Directors’ oversight 

and challenge

—  Training and development

—  Group Board and Committee 

—  Regulation and compliance

oversight and challenge

—  Financial oversight and review

—  Risk Management Framework design 

and implementation

—  Assistance in process and 

control development

—  Management self-assessments

—  Customer satisfaction surveys

3rd Line

Independent challenge to the 
levels of assurance provided by 
Management on the effectiveness 
of governance, risk management 
and internal controls

Challenge and assure:

—  Risk-based audits 

—  Financial controls reviews

—  Cinema compliance 

assurance programme

—  Health and safety 

assurance programme

—  Insurance inspections

—  Fraud and loss 

prevention monitoring

—  PCI Testing

— Data privacy testing

—  IT and information security 

assurance activity

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46

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
 
 
 
Board to clearly set out the nature and 
extent of the risk the Group is willing to 
accept, and the level of investment in 
control in pursuit of the Group’s 
strategic objectives.

Escalation, monitoring and reporting – 
A clear escalation policy is in place to 
ensure changes to risk exposure are 
notified up through the governance 
structure as required. Risk owners are 
identified for all risks and have the 
responsibility for ongoing monitoring of 
the effectiveness of current controls and 
the progress against the implementation 
of further mitigating actions.

There is a cycle of ongoing monitoring 
and reporting activities in place with 
risk information being presented to 
the Board and Audit Committee. 

Culture – To support embedding the 
application of the Risk Management 
Framework into the culture and 
behaviours of the Group, ongoing 
training has been delivered by the 
Risk and Assurance team.

Internal control
While the Board has overall 
responsibility for the Group’s system 
of internal control and for reviewing 
its effectiveness, it has delegated 
responsibility for the operation of 
the system of internal control to 
the Executive Management Team. 
The detailed review of internal control 
has been delegated to the Audit 
Committee. Senior Management within 
each part of the Group are responsible 
for internal control and risk management 
within their own area and for ensuring 
compliance with the Group’s policies 
and procedures.

The Audit Committee has oversight of 
the programme of assurance activities 
to allow for its ongoing review of the 
effectiveness of internal control. 
The delivery of this assurance 
programme is undertaken by the Risk 
and Assurance team, which is supported 
by specialist advisers as required.

Details of the activities of the Audit 
Committee during 2020 are set out 
on page 53.

Risk
The Board, supported by the Audit 
Committee and the Executive 
Management Team, has overall 
responsibility for implementing an 
effective risk management approach. 
The Group’s approach is governed by its 
Risk Management Framework that sets 
out the policy, oversight structure, 
accountability and processes for the 
monitoring and reporting of risk within 
the Group, and facilitates the following 
objectives for risk management:

 − to identify, measure, control and 

report on business risk that would 
potentially undermine the 
achievement of the Group strategic 
objectives, both strategically and 
operationally, through appropriate 
analysis and assessment criteria;

 − to better allocate effort and resources 

for the management of key and 
emerging risks;

 − to drive business improvements and 
improve intelligence for key decision-
making; and

 − to support and develop the Group’s 
reputation as a well governed and 
trusted organisation.

The application of the key components 
of the Risk Management Framework 
have been as follows:

Oversight structure and accountability 
– The risk management oversight and 
accountability structure has ensured 
that risk consideration is from both 
a “top-down” and “bottom-up” 
perspective. The Group maintains 
a Principal Risk Register as well as 
operational risk registers for support 
functions, cinema operations and 
specific projects.

Ongoing process – At each level the risk 
assessment process is based on five 
key steps:

1.   Risk identification (using cause and 

effect analysis)

2.  Assessment of inherent risk severity

3.   Identification of existing controls and 

assessment of effectiveness

4.  Assessment of residual risk severity

5.   Development and implementation 

of risk mitigation

Details of the Group’s principal risks 
and how they are being managed 
or mitigated are provided on pages 14 
to 19.

As part of this process, risk appetite is 
considered by the Board annually for 
each of the principal risks, allowing the 

Internal audit – The internal audit plan is 
a combination of Group-wide risk-based 
reviews (providing assurance over the 
key controls relied upon for the principal 
risks), financial and information 
technology controls testing and 
additional specific reviews requested 
by Management. For 2020, the Audit 
Committee determined that the 
Company’s own internal resources, 
headed by the Head of Risk and 
Assurance, would replace BDO and 
be used to undertake the Company’s 
internal audit plans. Certain aspects 
of the internal audit were rescheduled 
to a later date due to the onset of the 
COVID-19 pandemic. 

Following consideration by the Audit 
Committee, it is intended that internal 
resources will continue to be used for 
future internal audit plans, although 
for specialist projects, such as IT-based 
technical reviews, external advisers may 
provide support if required

Cinema compliance – The Cinema 
Compliance programme has operated 
across the Group with reviews being 
undertaken to understand the 
application of the key controls within the 
operational procedures in the areas of 
cash, retail, payroll/HR and operations. 
This programme was halted as a result 
of the cinema closures in March of 2020. 
Cinema compliance reviews will resume 
once the cinemas reopen.

Each cinema in the Group has been 
risk assessed based on operational and 
management information to determine 
which cinemas would be included in the 
audit programme for the year. 

Quarterly management reporting of 
key themes and trends help support the 
Group to make continued improvements.

In addition to the programme of on-site 
reviews conducted by the Risk and 
Assurance team, an annual self-
assessment audit is undertaken by 
each cinema in the Group. The self-
assessment audit was halted when the 
cinemas closed in March of 2020 and 
will resume once the cinemas reopen.

Fraud detection and loss prevention 
– To support the Group in fraud 
detection and loss prevention, ongoing 
analysis of our key data sources is 
undertaken to identify any irregular 
transaction activity that could indicate 
instances of fraud, loss or failure of 
procedural compliance. 

External audit – The External Auditor 
provides a supplementary, independent 

47

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

and autonomous perspective on those 
areas of the internal control system 
which it assesses in the course of its 
work. Its findings are reported to the 
Audit Committee.

Operational controls – The Executive 
Directors, on a day-to-day basis, are 
involved in reviewing the key operations 
of the business through their interaction 
with their Senior Management teams 
across the Group and their discussions 
on operational performance 
and delivery.

Financial control – The Group has 
internal control and risk management 
procedures in relation to the Group’s 
financial reporting processes and the 
preparation of its Consolidated Financial 
Statements. These procedures ensure 
the maintenance of records which 
accurately and fairly reflect transactions, 
to enable the preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting 
Standards or FRS 101, as appropriate, 
with reasonable assurance, and that 
require reported data to be reviewed 
and reconciled, with appropriate 
monitoring internally and by the 
Audit Committee.

Ongoing financial performance is 
monitored through regular reporting to 
the Executive Directors and the Board. 

Capital investment and all revenue 
expenditure is regulated by a budgetary 
process and authorisation levels, with 
post-investment and period end reviews 
as required. A comprehensive budgeting 
system allows managers to submit 
detailed budgets which are reviewed 
and amended by the Executive 
Directors prior to submission to the 
Board for approval.

Other assurance activities – A 
programme of health and safety/food 
safety audits (delivered by outsourced 
providers) takes place in the UK and US. 
The health and safety/food safety 
reviews were halted when the cinemas 
closed in March of 2020.

As a result of the General Data 
Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), 
additional assurance activities have 
been undertaken that focused on 
reviewing the maturity of the Group 
in the application of the regulation.

In line with requirements under the 
Payment Card Industry Data Security 
Standard, an independent security 
assessor provides reports on 
compliance (where applicable).

Policies and procedures – The Group 
has in place a range of governance-
related policies which are regularly 
reviewed and communicated to 
employees. These include Gifts and 
Hospitality, Anti-Fraud and Bribery, and 
Health and Safety. In addition, the Group 
has in place whistleblowing policies so 
that the workforce may raise concerns 
in confidence. Whistleblowing data is 
routinely reviewed by the Board and 
follow up actions are considered. 
For more details of the Group’s policies 
see page 25.

48

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT

REPORT OF THE 
NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE FOR 2020

Chair

Committee  
members

Alicja Kornasiewicz

Scott Rosenblum 
Arni Samuelsson

The Company Secretary acts as 
Secretary to the Committee

Dear shareholders 
I am delighted to present the report 
of the Nomination Committee. 

In May 2020, I was pleased to assume 
the role of Chair of the Committee, 
taking over from Rick Senat who led 
the Committee through some crucial 
junctures during his tenure. I would like 
to thank Rick, on behalf of the Board, 
for his hard work on the Committee 
over the years.

One immediate task, following my 
appointment, was to strengthen the 
Board by recruiting one, preferably 
two, additional Non-Executive Directors 
following the stepping down of both 
Anthony Bloom and Helen Weir at the 
2020 AGM. In light of our wider 
circumstances as a business, due 
to COVID-19, we anticipated that this 
exercise may be more difficult than 
in normal times, which is why I am 
particularly pleased to say that, despite 
our challenges, we were successful 
in our aims.

In terms of our search, as a 
Committee, we initially considered 
the requirements for the positions, 
taking into account such factors 
as skills needed, focus areas for 
the Company, and independence. 

Following an internal nomination and 
an in-depth interview process, involving 
several Executive and Non-Executive 
members of the Board, we were 
delighted, in July, to announce the 
appointment of Damian Sanders, who 
took up the role from 1 August 2020. 
Damian, who was also appointed as a 
member of the Audit Committee, is an 
FCA-qualified member of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants in England 
and Wales (“ICAEW”) and brings 
extensive financial and commercial 
experience to the Board, including 
over 20 years as a senior equity audit 
partner at Deloitte acting as adviser 
and corporate governance specialist 
for a number of FTSE-listed companies. 
Recently, we announced that Damian 
would take up the position of Audit 
Committee Chair, from 1 April 2021.

Then, in March 2021, after a rigorous 
recruitment process supported by 
external search agency Russell 
Reynolds Associates, we were 
delighted to also announce the 
appointment of Dr. Ashley Steel, as an 
independent Non-Executive Director, 
with effect from 1 April 2021. Ashley  
is a former Vice Chair and member of 
the UK and European boards of KPMG, 
with significant international, financial 
and commercial experience. 
Given Ashley’s skills and expertise, she 
will also become a member of the 
Audit and Remuneration Committees 
when she joins.

We also announced some further 
changes to the structure of the Board 
and its Committees. Rick Senat, who 
has been a Non-Executive Director of 
the Company since 2010, and a deeply 
respected and well-regarded Board 
member, will be stepping down from 
the Board at the conclusion of the 
Company’s 2021 Annual General 
Meeting. In light of Rick’s pending 
departure, Dean Moore has taken up 
the role of Senior Independent Director. 
We also announced our new Committee 
compositions, which will take effect 
on 1 April 2021, and are described on 
page 40.

The Committee believes that the 
addition of Damian and Ashley to 
the Board, together with our updated 
Committee memberships, will assist 
the Board to move forward with a 
strong and suitably diverse set of skills, 
knowledge and experience. 

Following 2019’s external evaluation 
of the Board, we opted for an internal 
evaluation of the composition and 
effectiveness of the Board this year. 

I am pleased to report that the internal 
evaluation found the Board and its 
Committees to be operating efficiently 
and productively. More details of the 
work of the Nomination Committee and 
the outcomes of our Board evaluation 
can be found on pages 50 to 51.

Other activities of the Committee 
during the year included discussions 
on diversity and succession planning, 
and consideration of how we can 
best support and encourage the 
development of talent at Senior 
Manager level. For the second year 
in succession, we were pleased to be 
included in the Hampton-Alexander 
Review’s “Top Ten Best Performers” 
in relation to Executive Committee 
and Direct Reports , and we retained 
our first place in the Travel and Leisure 
sector. Details regarding the gender 
balance of our employees and of the 
Executive Management Team can be 
found on page 25. 

Finally, regarding the gender balance 
on our Board, I would like to note that, 
when Ashley Steel joins our Board on 
1 April, we will have four female Board 
members, out of twelve, and will 
therefore be glad to have met 
the recommendation of the 
Hampton-Alexander Review for 
one third female representation.

Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair of the Nomination Committee

49

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

Gender breakdown  
of the Board(1)

Balance of  
the Board(1)

Length of tenure  
of Non-Executive 
Directors(1)

  Male 

  Female 

Total Board of Directors 

(1)  As at 31 December 2020.

8

3

11

  Chair 

  Executive Directors 

  Non-Executive Directors 

1

4

6

  0-2 years 

  3-6 years 

  7+ years 

1

5

1

Nomination Committee 
composition
During the year, the Committee 
comprised three Non-Executive 
Directors. Until 13 May 2020, Rick Senat 
was Chair of the Committee, and Scott 
Rosenblum and Arni Samuelsson were 
members. On 13 May 2020, Alicja 
Kornasiewicz took over from Rick Senat 
as Chair of the Committee. While Rick 
Senat and Arni Samuelsson are 
considered to be independent, Scott 
Rosenblum is not. In addition, as Alicja 
Kornasiewicz is Chair of the Company, 
she is not considered independent 
under the Provisions of the Code 
for the purposes of the Committee 
composition. However, due to 
the importance of the work of the 
Nomination Committee, particularly in 
relation to the recruitment of additional 
non-executive directors, it was 
beneficial for Alicja to perform the 
role of Committee Chair, alongside 
continuing members Scott Rosenblum 
and Arni Samuelsson. On 22 March 2021, 
it was announced that Scott Rosenblum 
would stand down from the Committee 
on 1 April 2021, and Camela Galano and 
Damian Sanders would join as members, 
ensuring compliance with the 
composition requirements under 
the Code. 

The role, responsibilities and 
activities of the Nomination 
Committee
The Committee assists the Board in 
discharging its responsibilities relating 
to the composition of the Board. It is 
responsible for evaluating the balance 
of skills, knowledge and experience on 
the Board, its size and structure, and 
retirements and appointments of 
additional and replacement Directors. 
In addition, the independence of 
Directors, the development of the talent 
pool of the business, are also areas of 
responsibility, and the Committee makes 
appropriate recommendations to the 
Board on all such matters. It is also 
responsible for ensuring that Directors 
have sufficient time to discharge their 
duties on appointment, and thereafter, 
with such matters being specifically 
addressed in the letters of appointment 
of the Non-Executive Directors. 
Prior approval is sought before a 
Director accepts an external 
appointment. The terms of reference 
of the Committee are available on the 
Company’s website 
(www.cineworldplc.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance).

The Committee met on numerous 
occasions in the year, to deal with 
a variety of key tasks, including the 
recruitment of additional independent 
Non-Executive Directors to the Board 
– a successful project that led to the 
appointment of Damian Sanders and 
Dr. Ashley Steel. 

During the year the Committee also 
reviewed its own performance, reviewed 
the structure of the Board and the three 
Committees, and discussed succession 
and diversity issues.

Board evaluation
Towards the end of the year, a 
performance evaluation was carried 
out in respect of the Board, the Audit, 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committees, and each individual 
Director, including the Chair. As an 
external facilitator had been engaged 
for the 2019 performance evaluation, the 
Board decided to carry out the exercise 
without external assistance in 2020. 
The process adopted involved 
the completion of assessment 
questionnaires by each of the Directors 
and Committee members. The results 
were then collated by the Company 
Secretary, and a summary presented to 
the relevant Committee and the Board. 
The process was constructive and 
confirmed that overall the Board and 
Committee processes were working 
appropriately. A few matters were 
identified where Directors felt that 
more time should be allocated, 
including a focus on succession 
planning and additional training 
and development opportunities. 

In order to address the feedback 
received as part of the evaluation 
process, a sub-committee of the Board 
was established for this purpose. 
The sub-committee met in early 2021, 
and follow up actions have been 
discussed and agreed upon, so that the 
recommendations of the evaluation can 
be incorporated into the Board agenda 

50

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Associates were appointed to assist 
with the search process. A full brief was 
drawn up for the role, which included 
the request for experience in the field 
of remuneration. Following an initial 
consideration of potential candidates, 
a shortlist was prepared and, following 
interviews carried out by members of 
the Nomination Committee, the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Deputy Chief 
Executive Officer, and the Chair of the 
Audit and Remuneration Committees, 
the Committee recommended to the 
Board that Ashley should be appointed 
as an independent Non–Executive 
Director and a member of the Audit and 
Remuneration Committees. The Board 
agreed with this recommendation.

Russell Reynolds Associates, the 
external search consultancy used for 
this search, has no connections with the 
Group or any of its Directors and was 
chosen on the basis of discussions and 
a review process undertaken by the 
Nomination Committee.

for the coming year. As part of its work, 
the Nomination Committee takes into 
account the outcomes of the evaluation 
process when considering and assessing 
the composition of the Board. 

Skills, experience 
and knowledge
All Directors have a good understanding 
of the markets, territories, regulatory and 
risk management frameworks within 
which the Group operates, as well as the 
technology it uses. The biographies of 
the Directors, as set out on pages 35 to 
37, highlight the skills and experience 
each Director brings to the Board. 
The Nomination Committee monitors 
the length of tenure and the skills and 
experience of the Non-Executive 
Directors to assist in succession 
planning. The Committee is confident 
that the Board has the necessary mix of 
skills and experience to contribute to the 
Company’s strategic objectives. 

Tenure
The tenure of each of the Directors is set 
out in their biographies on pages 35 to 
37, and summarised on page 50.

Succession planning and 
the pipeline of talent
To find the most suitable candidates for 
the Board, the Nomination Committee 
considers the skills, experience and 
attributes required to create a diverse 
Board which is capable of driving the 
Company forward successfully in 
fulfilment of its purpose and strategic 
goals. The Committee also considers 
the initiatives that are in place to 
develop the talent pipeline at a senior 
level across the business. Initiatives that 
were reviewed by the Committee in 
relation to development of talent at a 
senior level included advanced coaching 
schemes, management conferences, 
training on leadership, sessions on 
wellbeing, resilience and mental health 
awareness, and access to mentoring 
schemes. More information on the 
development initiatives for Senior 
Management can be found on pages 23 
to 24 of the Resources and 
Relationships section.

Policy on diversity and inclusion
While the Committee considers diversity 
to be important when reviewing the 
composition of the Board and possible 
new appointees, it believes that the 
single most important factor is to 
identify, recruit and retain the people 
it considers, on merit, to be the best 
candidates for each particular role. 
These principles are reflected in 
the Diversity Policy that has been 
established by the Committee. It is not 
currently in favour of setting specific 
targets for Board representation to be 
achieved by particular dates. As part of 
the process of recruiting new Directors, 
it has agreed that candidates from a 
wide variety of backgrounds, including 
different ethnic backgrounds, should 
be considered and, where reasonably 
possible, shortlists should comprise 
candidates of different genders. 
Diversity extends beyond the 
Boardroom and the Committee 
is supportive of Management’s efforts 
to build a diverse organisation and 
maintain a diverse talent pipeline. 
For more information about the Group’s 
approach to diversity, please see the 
“Employees” section of the Directors’ 
Report on page 84 and the “Diversity 
and human rights” section of Resources 
and Relationships on page 24.

Recruitment process for 
Board Directors
It was announced on 22 July 2020 that 
Damian Sanders had been appointed 
to the Board as an independent 
Non-Executive Director, with effect 
from 1 August 2020. With regard to the 
appointment of Damian, the services 
of an external search agency were not 
required, as Damian was nominated by 
an internal source. This initial nomination 
was followed by a rigorous and 
independent interview process, led 
by the Nomination Committee, during 
which Damian met with the Nomination 
Committee members, the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Deputy Chief 
Executive Officer, the Chief Financial 
Officer, and the Chair of the Audit 
Committee. Following these interviews, 
the Committee recommended to the 
Board that Damian should be appointed 
as an independent Non–Executive 
Director and a member of the Audit 
Committee. The Board agreed with 
this recommendation.

It was further announced on 22 March 
2021 that Dr. Ashley Steel had been 
appointed to the Board as an 
independent Non-Executive Director, 
with effect from 1 April 2021. With regard 
to the appointment of Ashley, external 
search consultancy Russell Reynolds 

51

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

REPORT OF THE 
AUDIT COMMITTEE 
FOR 2020

Chair

Committee  
members

Dean Moore

Camela Galano 
Damian Sanders 
Rick Senat

The Company Secretary acts as 
Secretary to the Committee

Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present the Audit 
Committee Report for the year to 
31 December 2020. As recently 
announced, Damian Sanders will take 
up the position of Chair of the Audit 
Committee (the “Committee”), with 
effect from 1 April 2021. I will remain as 
a member of the Committee, and wish 
Damian every success in the role. Dr. 
Ashley Steel will also join as a member 
of the Committee on 1 April 2021, 
bringing substantial business, risk, and 
financial experience. We look forward 
to welcoming Ashley in due course.

This report sets out details of the 
activities undertaken by the Committee 
during the period, in order to discharge 
its responsibilities in relation to 
supporting the Board, its oversight 
and monitoring of the robustness and 
integrity of financial reporting, and in 
gaining assurance on the effectiveness 
of the risk management and internal 
control system in place at Cineworld. 

As can be seen from the information 
set out below, the impact of the 
global COVID-19 pandemic has had a 
fundamental bearing on the work of the 
Committee, in crucial areas such as going 
concern, viability, lease arrangements, 
impairment, and accounting for the new 
financing arrangements that were 
announced in November 2020.

52

During the year, multiple additional 
Committee meetings were arranged, in 
addition to our normal cycle of activity. 
Such meetings involved intensive 
discussions with both the Executive 
Management Team and our Auditor, 
to discuss critical matters flowing from 
COVID-19 and the challenges we faced 
as a business, with going concern being 
a key focus. 

As part of our work on going concern, 
as a Committee we reviewed numerous 
financial models, including a base case 
scenario to consider headroom for 
2021 and beyond. We took time to 
understand and challenge, where 
necessary, significant judgements 
and assumptions in the modelling, and 
monitored the work of Management 
and the ongoing discussions with 
the Auditor. More details in relation 
to going concern can be found  
on pages 53 and 103.

Despite the severe disruption to the 
business, as a Committee we continued 
our work on the essential oversight of 
internal control and risk management 
systems, which included a 
comprehensive review of the 
effectiveness of our internal audit 
systems and controls, in accordance 
with the requirements of the Code. 
In-depth discussions on emerging risk 
took place throughout the period, and 
the Committee received regular updates 
on the ever-evolving COVID-related 
operational requirements across the 
territories in which the Group operates. 

We took time to carefully consider the 
new risk profile of the Group, in light of 
the pandemic, receiving a number of 
updates from the Risk and Assurance 
team and Management. Details of our 
principal risks and uncertainties, how 
these have been revised to take account 
of the COVID-19 pandemic, and how we 
consider these risks in the context of our 
wider strategic objectives, can be found 
on pages 14 to 19.

In leading up to the publication of the 
Annual Report, one of the Committee’s 
key responsibilities was to consider and 
report on the significant risks and issues 
in relation to the financial statements, 
and how these should be addressed. 
Valuation of PPE and right-of-use assets, 
valuation of goodwill, leases, accounting 
for the new financing arrangements, 
and the recoverability of deferred tax 
assets have been identified as significant 
matters for 2020, and our formal 
position on these issues is set out 
on pages 54 to 55 of the Audit 
Committee Report.

In drawing to a close, I would like to 
thank Rick Senat, who will step down 
from the Committee on 1 April 2021, 
when Ashley joins. I am grateful to my 
fellow Committee members for their 
commitment and dedication, and we 
look forward to continuing with our 
work to support the Board and 
Management as we progress to more 
positive times, and the reopening of 
our business in 2021. 

Dean Moore
Chair of the Audit Committee

Composition
For the duration of the year, 
the Committee comprised a minimum 
of three independent Non-Executive 
Directors. At the start of the year, the 
Committee comprised Dean Moore 
(Chair), Alicja Kornasiewicz, and Helen 
Weir. Following Alicja Kornasiewicz’s 
succession to the role of Chair of the 
Company, and the stepping down of 
Helen Weir on 13 May 2020, Camela 
Galano and Rick Senat both joined the 
Committee as members. On 22 July 
2020 it was announced that Damian 
Sanders would also join the Committee, 
with effect from 1 August 2020.

Therefore, at the year end, the 
Committee comprised Dean Moore 
(Chair), Camela Galano, Damian 
Sanders, and Rick Senat. Both Dean and 
Damian are qualified accountants, and 
are considered by the Board to have 
recent and relevant financial experience. 
The Committee as a whole is considered 
to have competence relevant to the 
sector in which the Company operates.

On 22 March 2021, it was announced 
that Damian Sanders would become 
Chair of the Committee, Ashley Steel 
would be appointed as a member, 
and Rick Senat would step down 
from the Committee with effect from 
1 April 2021. Dean Moore will continue  
as a member.

The Chair, the Chief Executive Officer, 
the Deputy Chief Executive Officer, the 
Chief Financial Officer, other Directors 
and senior executives, the Head of Risk 
and Assurance, the Internal Auditor and 
the External Auditor may be invited to 
attend meetings, but are not members.

The role, responsibilities 
and activities of the 
Audit Committee
The Committee has a clear set of 
responsibilities that are set out in its 
terms of reference, which are available 

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020on the Company’s website 
(www.cineworldplc.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance). The Committee 
assists the Board in discharging its 
responsibilities with regard to financial 
reporting, the integrity of financial 
statements, the control environment, 
the work of the External and Internal 
Auditors, and the Risk and Assurance 
team, including:

 − monitoring the financial 

reporting process;

 − reviewing the integrity of the Annual 

and Interim Reports, including 
reviewing significant financial 
judgements therein;

 − reviewing the Group’s risk assessment 

process, the output of that 
assessment and the associated risk 
management systems;

 − reviewing the effectiveness of the 

Group’s internal controls;

 − considering the scope of the Internal 
and External Auditors’ activities, and 
the work of the Risk and Assurance 
team, their reports and 
their effectiveness;

 − reviewing and monitoring the extent 
of the non-audit work undertaken 
by the External Auditor; and

 − advising on the appointment of 

the External Auditor.

The ultimate responsibility for reviewing 
and approving the Annual and Interim 
Reports remains with the Board.

What the Committee 
did in 2020
The Committee met on numerous 
occasions during the year, to address 
some of the critical challenges 
presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, 
in addition to its usual scheduled 
meetings, during which time it:

 − monitored the financial reporting 

process and reviewed the interim and 
annual financial statements (including 
the preliminary announcement) with 
particular reference to the impact 
of the COVID-19-related closures, 
accounting policies, principal risks and 
uncertainties, together with significant 
estimates and financial reporting 
judgements and the disclosures 
made therein;

 − considered and agreed changes 

to the reporting timetable to take 
into account the impact of 
COVID-19 closures;

 − considered the interim results and the 
Annual Report and Accounts in the 
context of the requirement that they 
are fair, balanced and understandable; 

 − received and discussed (in the 

absence of Management, where 
appropriate) reports from the External 
Auditor in respect of its review of the 
interim results, the internal audit plan 
for the year and the results of the 
annual audit. These reports included 
the scope for the interim review and 
annual audit, the approach to be 
adopted by the External Auditor to 
evaluate and conclude on key areas 
of the audit, its assessment of 
materiality, the terms of engagement 
and raising awareness of the likely 
impact of future changes to regulation 
and accounting standards;

 − monitored the performance of 

the Risk and Assurance team, and 
reviewed the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal financial controls 
together with its broader internal 
control and Risk Management 
Framework, to ensure consistent and 
appropriate financial controls across 
the Group;

 − reviewed the accounting papers 

provided by Management in relation 
to key accounting topics;

 − monitored the implementation of the 
Group’s internal audit plan for 2020;

 − reviewed the results of non-financial 
audits (including food hygiene and 
fire safety) and where applicable 
agreed enhancements to procedures 
and reviewed remedial actions;

 − oversaw the Group’s relations with 

the External Auditor, determined its 
independence and monitored the 
effectiveness of the audit process;

 − discussed the requirements for a 

longer-term Viability Statement and 
the related assessment work to enable 
the Board to make such a statement; 
and

 − reviewed the Committee’s terms 
of reference and carried out a 
performance evaluation as required 
by the Code. The results of the 
evaluation confirmed that the 
Committee is performing satisfactorily 
and providing strong support to 
the Board.

Fair, balanced and 
understandable
During the year, the Committee 
considered the interim results and 
the Annual Report and Accounts in the 
context of the requirement that they 
are fair, balanced, and understandable 
by reviewing papers prepared by 
Management with regard to this 
principle. This included reviewing 
the documents to ensure that the 
description of the business agrees with 
the Committee’s own understanding, 

the risks reflect the issues that 
concern the Group, the discussion 
of performance properly reflects the 
relevant period, and there is a clear 
link between all the areas of disclosure.

Going concern
The COVID-19 pandemic and the 
resultant closures in response to it have 
had a significant impact on the Group’s 
financial resources and forecasts. The  
cinema industry has been materially 
negatively impacted through 2020 with 
the Group experiencing closures across 
all territories. 

The Committee challenges the Group’s 
application of the going concern basis 
and its viability at each reporting date. 
During 2020, continuing uncertainty 
around the cinema market as well as 
economies generally has contributed to 
greater detail and consideration being 
applied in those making challenges.

The Group took several steps in securing 
additional liquidity in response to the 
challenges presented by the pandemic 
and to ensure financial stability going 
forward. In addition, covenant waivers 
were obtained for leverage ratio testing 
points within the going concern period 
on the Group’s existing debt.

Management prepared scenario analysis 
based on the parameters of the liquidity 
position at the year end and facilities in 
place, covenants in place on new debt 
arrangements agreed in the year, the 
forecast reopening of cinemas and 
return to pre-pandemic levels of trading 
as well as certain key cash flows.

The Committee considered the scenario 
analysis and challenged Management’s 
key assumptions and mitigating actions. 
Key assumptions around reopening, 
recovery and certain key cash flows 
remain uncertain. Details of the scenario 
analysis and the specific uncertainties 
are provided in note 1 to the 
Financial Statements.

Having considered both weighted and 
severe but plausible scenarios in detail, 
the Committee recognised the material 
uncertainties that remain around the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, as set out by Management, and 
consider details with regard to these 
uncertainties disclosed in note 1 to the 
financial statements to be appropriate. 
On this basis, the Committee 
recommended to the Board that the 
going concern assumption should 
continue to be adopted.

53

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT CONTINUED

Viability
Part of the Committee’s work in the year 
has been to discuss and consider the 
requirement under the Code for a 
longer-term viability statement, and the 
related assessment work needed in 
order to enable the Directors to make 
such a statement. The Directors’ 
Viability Statement, together with 
details of the assessment work, is set 
out on pages 20 and 21 (with a summary 
on page 34, “Board Statements”).

Significant issues considered 
in relation to the financial 
statements
During the year the Committee, 
Management and the External Auditor 
considered and concluded what the 
significant risks and issues were in 
relation to the financial statements 
and how these would be addressed. 
In relation to the 2020 Group financial 
statements, significant risks have been 
identified which are outlined as follows:

Valuation of property, plant 
and equipment and right 
of use assets
As detailed in Note 12 to the financial 
statements, there is an inherent risk that 
elements of the value of Group’s PPE 
assets may prove to be irrecoverable, 
due to fluctuations in the performance 
of cinemas or one-off events. 
Given the number of factors involved in 
forecasting the performance of cinema 
sites operated by the Group, in multiple 
countries, this results in an element 
of judgement being applied to the 
valuation of an individual cash 
generating unit (“CGU”), predominantly 
at cinema site level. At each Balance 
Sheet date, Management prepares an 
assessment which estimates the value 
in use of the CGUs to which the 
tangible fixed assets are allocated. 
Where individual sites’ cash flows are 
not considered independent from one 
another, mainly due to strategic or 
managerial decisions being made 
across more than one site, they may 
be combined into a single CGU. 
The resulting calculation is sensitive 
to the assumptions in respect of future 
cash flows and the discount 
rate applied. 

The main assumptions over growth 
rates, the impact of one-off events, 
expected cost increases and 
discount rates are updated to reflect 
Management’s best estimate. The  
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
its impact on the Group’s forecast 
revenue and the Group’s credit rating 
resulted in material one off reductions 
in value in CGUs in each territory. 

54

When considering the appropriateness 
of the discount rate, Management 
assess the territory specific discount 
rates, and ensure that they are updated 
for current market information and 
the Group’s current leverage. The  
assessment for the current year 
included consideration of the 
deterioration in the Group’s credit 
rating and changes to its cost of debt 
due to new issuances in the year.

At the year-end Management prepared 
their valuation models for the 
Committee’s consideration, together 
with their proposed site impairments, 
and drew the Committee’s attention to 
any specific judgements taken within 
the models. Management confirmed to 
the Committee that they have applied 
a consistent Group-wide methodology 
in the preparation of the valuation 
models. This included applying 
reduction in forecast cash flows at a 
CGU level, implied by the weighted 
scenario forecast analysis carried out for 
the Group’s Going Concern assessment.

The Committee satisfied itself that 
the approach was appropriate, the 
assumptions reasonable and the 
impairments proposed were complete 
and accurate. The Committee also 
satisfied itself through enquiry of 
Management and review of the Board 
papers that all significant events which 
may have impacted on the valuation of 
PPE and right of use assets had been 
appropriately captured in Management’s 
assumptions and reflected in the 
valuation models and that appropriate 
disclosures, including in relation to 
sensitivities, had been included in the 
financial statements.

Valuation of goodwill
As detailed in Note 13 to the financial 
statements, the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic resulted in an increased risk 
to the valuation of goodwill arising on 
consolidation for each of the Group’s 
country CGUs. This risk was driven by 
increases in the Group’s weighted 
average cost of capital (“WACC”), 
applied as a discount rate assessing 
goodwill valuation, and forecast cash 
flows for each CGU. Each of these 
components of the calculation requires 
judgement and results in sensitivity in 
the valuation of goodwill. Management’s 
forecast cash flows were applied 
through use of the weighted scenario 
forecasts considered in the Group’s 
Going Concern assessment. A WACC 
was derived using relevant external 
market data and considering the 
Group’s credit worthiness at the date 
of the assessment. The Committee has 

considered information supplied by 
Management and satisfied itself that 
the approach and methodology applied 
by Management was appropriate. 
The Committee further satisfied itself 
that advice from professional service 
firm was taken in assessing the WACC 
used in the valuation, that the forecast 
cash flows applied were consistent with 
the Group’s forecasting analysis and 
that the necessary disclosure and 
sensitivity analysis has been included 
in the financial statements.

Accounting new financing 
arrangements
During the year the Group entered new 
financing agreements. The nature and 
complexity of certain features of these 
arrangements are such that their 
treatment and valuation represent a 
greater risk than other agreements the 
Group has previously been party to. 
These agreements included the issue of 
equity warrants in connection with new 
debt facilities during the year, certain 
embedded derivative financial 
instruments and debt instruments 
recognised at a discount due to current 
credit risk. Each component of the new 
arrangement, their contractual terms 
and interaction with other contract in 
place and the appropriate treatment 
under IFRS 9: Financial Instruments 
were considered by Management. 
Detailed disclosures in respect of these 
treatments and valuations and their 
impact on the financial statements 
are set out in note 26. 

Having considered documentation and 
analysis presented to it, the Committee 
satisfied itself that Management 
obtained appropriate professional 
advice in addressing these contractual 
arrangements and correctly recognised 
them in the financial statements. 

In addition to the instruments described 
above, a floor on the LIBOR-linked 
interest rates on certain existing loans 
was entered into upon amending an 
existing credit agreement for the 
purpose of refinancing. This feature 
resulted in an embedded derivative 
being identified and separately 
accounted for in the Group’s Statement 
of Financial Position. The Committee has 
reviewed the treatment of this derivative 
and has satisfied itself that it has been 
accurately accounted for. In addition, 
the Committee has considered 
Management’s assertion that further 
amendments to the underlying credit 
agreement, subsequent to the year end, 
are likely to result in the de-recognition 
of the derivative liability and found it to 
be accurate. 

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020IFRS 16: Leases
As detailed in note 20, from 1 January 
2019, on adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases” 
leases are recognised as a right-of-use 
asset and a corresponding liability at 
the date at which the leased asset is 
available for use by the Group in the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position. Each lease payment is 
allocated between the liability and 
finance cost. The finance cost is charged 
to the Consolidated Statement of Profit 
or Loss over the lease period so as to 
produce a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability for each period. Both principal 
and finance cost elements of lease 
payments are recognised within 
financing cash flows within the 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. 
The depreciation charge recognised on 
the right-of-use assets is being charged 
to administration expenses in the 
Group’s Statement of Profit and Loss.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 
resulted in a large number of lease 
agreements in the period being 
renegotiated. The number and nature 
of amendments made are such that 
judgements taken were significant. 
These judgments included the lease 
term, discount rate applied, the date 
amendments took place and the 
treatment of amendment as 
modifications under IFRS 16. 
Based on the Committee’s enquiries of 
Management and review of accounting 
papers, the Committee has satisfied 
itself that:

 − The details and timing of amendments 
to leases during the year, including the 
calculation of deferred and waived 
rent, have been applied correctly in 
accordance with IFRS 16;

 − The judgement applied by 

Management in assessing whether 
a lease option period should be 
included in the lease liability has been 
carefully considered, taking into 
account the facts and circumstances 
around the lease and the historic 
decisions taken over lease options 
and the decision making process prior 
to executing a lease option; and 

 − The discount rates used to discount 

the lease payments have been 
provided by an independent 
professional services firm and the 
rates have been calculated for 
portfolios of leases with similar 
characteristics, as permitted under 
IFRS 16, with lease term and asset-
specific adjustments and reflecting 
the Group’s current cost of borrowing 
and credit rating.

Recoverability of deferred 
tax assets
The Group recognises deferred tax 
assets and liabilities for the future tax 
consequences attributable to temporary 
differences between the financial 
statement carrying amounts of existing 
assets and liabilities and their respective 
tax bases, unused tax losses and unused 
tax credits. Disclosures in respect to of 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are set 
out in notes 10 and 16. The COVID-19 
pandemic and its effect on the Group’s 
taxable profits over a forecast five-year 
period have resulted in greater 
uncertainty over the recognition 
of deferred tax assets. In particular, 
judgement exists around the recognition 
of deferred tax assets in respect of 
losses incurred and whether sufficient 
taxable profits will be generated to 
utilise them in future periods. 
Management have applied their scenario 
weighted forecasting and relevant tax 
regulations in assessing whether assets 
should be recognised in each territory. 
The Committee have considered 
calculation and forecast prepared by 
Management and are satisfied that 
appropriate judgements have been 
made in respect of the recoverability 
of deferred tax assets in the 
financial statements.

External Audit
The Committee reviews the 
appointment of the External Auditor 
each year before the cycle of audit 
commences and in deciding whether 
to renew the appointment takes note 
of the quality of the service received, 
the proposed fees and the Auditor’s 
independence. Management and 
all members of the Committee are 
consulted during the process. 
Further details of these processes 
are set out below.

Audit Tender
PwC was appointed as External Auditor 
to the Company following an audit 
tender process carried out in 2019. 

The Company will continue to comply 
with the relevant tendering and auditor 
rotation requirements applicable under 
UK and EU regulations, which require 
the next external audit tender to occur 
by 2029. In addition, the External 
Auditor will be required to rotate the 
audit partner responsible for the Group 
audit every five years and, as a result, 
the current lead audit partner, 
Christopher Richmond, will be required 
to change in 2024. The Committee 
continues to review the auditor 
appointment and the need to tender 
the audit. 

The Company considers it has complied 
with the Competition and Markets 
Authority’s Statutory Audit 
Services Order.

Independence and Effectiveness
During the year, the Committee evaluated 
the performance and objectivity of 
PwC and reviewed its independence 
and effectiveness as External Auditor 
in relation to the prior year accounts. 
The effectiveness of the 2019 audit was 
assessed by reference to the following:

 − the effectiveness of the lead audit, 
engagement partner, including the 
support provided to the Committee;

 − the planning and scope of the audit 
including identification of areas of 
audit risk and communication of any 
changes to the plan, and changes in 
perceived audit risks;

 − the quality of communication with 

the Committee, including the regular 
reports on accounting matters, 
governance and control;

 − the competence with which the 
External Auditor handled key 
accounting and audit judgements 
and communication of those to 
Management and the Committee;

 − PWC’s reputation and standing, 
including its independence and 
objectivity and its internal quality 
procedures; and

 − the quality of the formal report 

to shareholders.

Further, at the conclusion of each year’s 
audit, the Committee discusses the 
performance of the External Auditor 
with the Executive Directors and 
relevant senior finance managers 
considering areas such as the quality of 
the audit team, business understanding, 
audit approach and management. 
Where appropriate, actions are agreed 
against points raised and subsequently 
monitored for progress. There were no 
significant findings from the evaluation 
this year.

After taking into account all of 
the above factors, the Committee 
concluded that PwC, as External 
Auditor, had been effective. In addition, 
the Committee is satisfied that it has 
sufficient oversight of the External 
Auditor and its independence and 
objectivity is not compromised due 
to the safeguards in place.

Independence of the Auditors
The External Auditor is required to 
periodically assess whether, in its 
professional opinion, it is independent 
and confirm this to the Committee. 
PwC has provided this confirmation. 

55

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsAUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 
CONTINUED

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

Non-Audit services
The Committee considers the 
independence of the External Auditor 
on an ongoing basis and has established 
policies to consider the appropriateness 
or otherwise of appointing the External 
Auditor to perform non-audit services. 
In particular, all non-audit work and the 
associated fees need to be approved by 
the Committee. The only non-audit 
service subject to Audit Committee 
approval provided by PwC to the Group 
during 2020 related to its review of the 
Group’s interim statement and fees 
relating to the Cineplex transaction 
resulting in total fees of £0.8m. 
The Committee is satisfied that the 
above work was best undertaken by the 
External Auditor and that its objectivity 
and independence as Auditor has not 
been impaired by reason of this further 
work. An analysis of audit and non-audit 
fees may be found in Note 6 to the 
financial statements. 

Insurance
It is not practical or possible to insure 
against every risk to the fullest extent. 
The Group has in place an insurance 
programme to help protect it against 
certain insurable risks. The portfolio of 
insurance policies is kept under regular 
review with the Company’s insurance 
broker to ensure that the policies are 
appropriate to the Group’s activities 
and exposures, taking into account cost, 
and the likelihood and magnitude of the 
risks involved.

Remuneration Committee 
composition 
At the start of the year, the Company’s 
Remuneration Committee comprised 
four Non-Executive Directors, namely 
Alicja Kornasiewicz (Chair), Dean 
Moore, Camela Galano, and Helen Weir. 
Dean Moore assumed the role of Chair 
of the Remuneration Committee at the 
conclusion of the AGM on 13 May 2020, 
and Helen Weir stepped down from the 
Board. Alicja Kornasiewicz remained 
on the Committee as a member. At the 
year end, therefore, the Committee 
comprised Dean Moore (Chair), Alicja 
Kornasiewicz, and Camela Galano. 

As Alicja Kornasiewicz is Chair of 
the Company, she is not considered 
independent under the Provisions of the 
Code for the purposes of the Committee 
composition. However, it was considered 
beneficial for continuity purposes for 
Alicja to remain as a Committee member 
after stepping down from the role of 
Committee Chair, while the search for an 
additional Non-Executive Director to join 
the Committee progressed. On 22 March 
2021, it was announced that Ashley Steel 
would join the Board as an independent 
Non-Executive Director with effect from 
1 April 2021, and that she would also 
become a member of the Remuneration 
Committee. At this time, Alicja will 
step down as a member, handing 
over to Ashley. Ashley has significant 
remuneration experience and is also 
independent, meaning that Committee 
composition will be fully compliant with 
the Code requirements following this 
period of transition.

The Committee met for multiple 
meetings in the year, with four of these 
meetings being scheduled meetings. 
The additional meetings were held to 
address specific issues arising out of 
the COVID-19 pandemic, and in relation 
to the 2021 LTIP. More details on the 
work of the Committee are set out in 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
on pages 57 to 79. 

The Company Secretary acts as Secretary 
to the Remuneration Committee.

Roles and responsibilities
The activities of the Committee are 
covered in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report on pages 57 to 79, and are 
incorporated into this Corporate 
Governance Statement by reference.

The Committee assists the Board 
in determining its responsibilities in 
relation to remuneration, including 
making recommendations to the Board 
on the Group’s policy on executive 
remuneration, determining the 
individual remuneration and benefits 
package of each of the Executive 
Directors, and monitoring and 
approving the remuneration of Senior 
Management below Board level.

The Committee appointed FIT 
Consultants as external advisers 
in December 2020 and took advice 
from them during the year. Prior to  
the appointment of FIT Consultants,  
EY were external advisers. Neither  
FIT Consultants nor EY have any 
connections with Cineworld or its 
Directors, save for the provision of 
transactional advisory services and 
tax advice to the Group by EY. 

The Committee is comfortable that 
the engagement partners and team 
of the external advisers do not have 
connections with the Company 
or Directors of the Company that 
may impair their independence. 
On appointment as advisers, the 
Committee reviewed the potential for 
conflicts of interest and judged that 
there were no conflicts or potential 
conflicts arising. The Company receives 
advice in relation to the Remuneration 
Policy and its implementation in 
respect of the Chair, Executive 
Directors, Company Secretary 
and Senior Management. 

The terms of engagement with EY 
and FIT Consultants are available on 
request from the Company Secretary.

The Chief Executive Officer is consulted 
on the remuneration packages of 
the other senior executives and 
attends discussions by invitation 
except when his own position is being 
discussed. The Committee does not 
deal with the fees paid to the Non-
Executive Directors. The report of the 
Remuneration Committee is set out on 
pages 57 to 79.

The terms of reference of the Committee 
are available on the Company’s website 
(www.cineworldplc.com/en/about-us/
corporate-governance).

By order of the Board

Alicja Kornasiewicz
Chair
25 March 2021

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Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT
Evolving our Remuneration Policy 
so that it remains fit for purpose

“ The COVID-19 pandemic 

had a profound impact on 
Cineworld in 2020. Decisions 
in relation to executive 
remuneration outcomes 
made by the Committee were 
taken in the context of this 
challenging backdrop.”

Dean Moore
Chair of the Remuneration Committee

Annual Statement
Dear shareholders
I was pleased to become Chair of 
the Remuneration Committee once 
again in May 2020, following Alicja 
Kornasiewicz’s succession to the role 
of Chair of the Company. 

In addition, we look forward to 
welcoming Dr. Ashley Steel as a new 
Committee member. Ashley, who will 
join the Committee on 1 April 2021, 
brings substantial experience in the 
field of remuneration, and I have no 
doubt that we will benefit significantly 
from her skills and knowledge as we 
move forward.

It has been a particularly busy period 
for the Committee, to a large extent as 
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and 
its far-reaching effects on the Group’s 
business. As well as the COVID-related 
tasks and issues that we have dealt with 
as a Committee this year, one important 
focus of our work leading up to this 
Report was our review of the 
Remuneration Policy, which we have 
updated, mainly to take into account 
the requirements of the Corporate 
Governance Code and other institutional 
guidelines. We hope that shareholders 
view these changes as positive, and 
more details on the proposed updates 
are set out below.

The impact of COVID-19 on 
business performance in 2020
The COVID-19 global pandemic had a 
profound impact on Cineworld in 2020. 
The challenging theatrical landscape 
and sustained key market closures 
meant that our cinemas were shut for 
a significant portion of the year. 

The closures had a severe impact 
on our performance, and on our 
employees. The Board has been 
immensely grateful and proud of the 
hard work of employees throughout the 
business when our cinemas were open, 
and for their courage while they have 
been closed.

As a result of the pandemic, the Board’s 
main priorities over the year have been 
the safety of customers and employees, 
cash preservation and cost reduction. 
The refinancing of the Group announced 
in November 2020 was a crucial 
milestone, and will help us through this 
challenging period until our markets 
return nearer to normal. The decisions 
in relation to executive remuneration 
outcomes made by the Committee 
were taken in the context of this 
challenging backdrop. 

Key decisions during the year
To conserve cash, the Executive and 
Non-Executive Directors volunteered 
to defer 100% of their salary and fees, 
in each case for a period of time in 
2020. The deferral made a significant 
contribution to the cash flow of the 
Company, and the outstanding amounts 
will be repaid when the business returns 
to more normal circumstances.

Salaries were not increased in 2020 and 
no bonus will be paid to the Executive 

Directors in respect of the financial 
year. In addition, the 2018 LTIP awards 
for Executive Directors, which were 
due to vest in April 2021, lapsed in full. 

As part of our usual annual cycle, 
awards were made under the 2017 
Cineworld Long-Term Incentive Plan 
to Executive Directors in April 2020, 
with vesting linked to a stretching EPS 
target range set by the Committee. 

2021 LTIP
It became clear, during the year, that 
the  highly unusual challenges facing 
the Company required a new approach 
to remuneration. The Chair of the 
Board and I engaged with our largest 
shareholders on a new and very simple 
one-off Long-Term Incentive Plan 
(the “2021 LTIP”). 

Based on share price targets over 
the coming three years, the plan was 
carefully designed to recognise the 
significant transformational work 
required of the Management team in 
order to enable the business to recover, 
paying out only in circumstances 
where such significant work has been 
achieved, and where shareholders have 
also received substantial returns. 

The plan was approved at a General 
Meeting in January 2021, supported by 
a  majority of 70.15% of votes. The plan 
is simple, but reaching the targets will 
not be easy. The performance period is 
for three years, with a further two-year 
holding period after that. More details 
may be found on page 63. We of 
course acknowledge that some 
shareholders did not support the plan, 
and we intend to continue our dialogue 
with them over the coming months.

57

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsActivities over the year
The Remuneration Committee met multiple times throughout 2020, including for its usual four scheduled meetings. At these 
scheduled meetings, the activities of the Committees were as follows:

March 
2020

May 
2020

December 
2020

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

We intend to continue our dialogue with 
shareholders on remuneration matters, 
and we hope that investors will be able 
to support the new Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy, and the 
changes we have made.

Dean Moore
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
25 March 2021

Overall remuneration
Considering the remuneration arrangements across the Group

Annual bonus
Deciding the targets for the annual bonus scheme

Determining bonus payments to be awarded,  
including for the wider workforce

LTIP
Making awards under the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan 

Approving vesting of awards under the 2007 Performance Share Plan (“PSP”)

Governance
Reviewing the 2020 AGM voting figures and considering the views  
of shareholders

Review and update of Committee terms of reference

Committee evaluation

Review of Directors’ Remuneration Report

Agreeing Forward-Looking Agenda

Review of Gender Pay reporting outcomes

Consideration of proposed revisions to the UK Corporate  
Governance Code

Feb 
2020

✓

✓

✓

 − A two-year holding period in relation 
to Long-Term Incentive Plan awards 
has been formally incorporated into 
the Policy.

 − The shareholding guidelines have 
been increased to 200% of salary 
(from 150% of salary) for each 
Executive Director. The Policy 
also provides for post-cessation 
shareholdings, in line with the 
requirements of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code. 

 − Malus and clawback have been 

extended to apply to any element of 
annual bonus awarded under the new 
Policy and the “triggers” have been 
aligned with the clawback “triggers” 
agreed by shareholders when the 
2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan 
was approved.

 − Additional flexibility has been 

introduced within the Policy, to ensure 
that the Remuneration Committee 
can operate pay appropriately without 
requiring additional formal approvals 
for minor changes (for example, 
the flexibility to apply different 
performance measures under the 
annual bonus in future years).

The Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy – Summary of Changes
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
was put to shareholders at the General 
Meeting in January 2021 to allow our 
shareholders to vote on both the 2021 
LTIP and the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy, which had been updated to 
include the new plan. At the time, we 
confirmed that the Committee would 
conduct a full review of the Policy to 
take into account the requirements of 
the 2018 UK Corporate Governance 
Code, in readiness for the 2021 AGM.

We have therefore reviewed the Policy 
in detail, and have made a number of 
governance-related changes which are 
summarised below:

 − Executive Directors will receive a 

pension contribution (or cash in lieu) 
aligned with that of employees in their 
country of residence. The CFO and 
the CCO are both based in Israel and 
their pension arrangements are 
already aligned with those of 
employees generally at 14.8% of 
salary. Pension contributions for the 
CEO and Deputy CEO, who are also 
based in Israel, will be reduced to align 
with this rate from 1 January 2023, 
representing a 5% reduction 
in entitlement.

 − The Policy explicitly provides for 

discretion to enable the Remuneration 
Committee to override formulaic 
outturns under the variable 
pay arrangements. 

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Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDDirectors' Remuneration Policy Report

Introduction
This section describes the Committee’s 
Policy on the remuneration of Executive 
and Non-Executive Directors. The  
Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the 
“Policy”) will be put to shareholders for 
approval at the Annual General Meeting 
to be held on 12 May 2021. Following  
approval at the Annual General Meeting, 
remuneration payments and payment 
for loss of office to Directors can only 
be made if they are consistent with this 
Policy or this Policy as amended with 
the approval of shareholders.

The existing Policy, approved by 
shareholders in January 2021, will 
continue to apply until the revised Policy 
is approved. In the Notice of Meeting for 
the General Meeting held in January 
2021, the Committee stated its intention 
to seek approval for a new Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy at the 2021 AGM 
to reflect the requirements of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code and 
certain other updates, including to 

reflect the Company’s current Directors 
and the existing employee share plans.

Policy overview
The objective of the Group’s 
Remuneration Policy is that Executive 
Directors should receive appropriate 
remuneration for their performance, 
responsibility, skills and experience. 
Remuneration packages are designed 
to enable the Group to attract and 
retain key employees by ensuring they 
are remunerated appropriately and 
competitively, and that they are 
motivated to achieve the highest level 
of Group performance in line with the 
best interests of shareholders. This is 
balanced with the need to mitigate 
risk and accordingly incentives are 
structured to ensure that no Director 
is encouraged to take inappropriate 
risks because of the level of potential 
variable rewards.

To determine the elements and level 
of remuneration appropriate for each 

Executive Director, the Committee 
considers, when appropriate, 
benchmark remuneration data for 
selected comparable companies and 
seeks to ensure that an appropriately 
significant proportion of potential pay 
is performance-related, and that total 
pay opportunity is consistent with 
appropriate superior levels of pay for 
superior performance. 

The policy of the Committee is to set 
performance conditions for annual 
bonuses and long-term incentives 
which are appropriately stretching but 
fair given the environment in which the 
Group operates, taking into account 
internal and external expectations. 

The Board’s normal practice is to 
operate within the above parameters. 
It will also take account individual 
circumstances and tailor 
remuneration packages. 

The Remuneration Committee does not currently consult with employees specifically to explain the alignment of executive 
remuneration with wider company pay policy. During the year, the Committee considered its obligations under the UK 
Corporate Governance Code and concluded that the previous Directors’ Remuneration Policy operated as intended during the 
year and that remuneration outturns in the year were appropriate and reflective of Company performance and shareholders’ 
experience. The Remuneration Committee addressed the following factors when reviewing the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, 
as set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code and, taking these into account, is of the opinion that the Policy will support 
the Company’s strategy over the next three years:

Clarity

Simplicity

Risk

Predictability

Proportionality

The proposed Directors’ Remuneration Policy provides a clear link between pay and performance, with no 
further long-term incentive awards anticipated to be granted under this Policy. The 2021 LTIP, under which 
awards were granted in February 2021, is clear and provides a direct link between Executive Directors’ 
reward and the shareholder experience.

In a challenging external environment, share price was considered to be the simplest measure of overall 
performance against which to base the Executive Directors’ primary element of variable pay, with no further 
long-term incentive awards anticipated to Executive Directors in 2021, 2022 or 2023.

The level of stretch under the 2021 LTIP ensures that only exceptional performance can result in reward to our 
Executive Directors. Share price, as a market measure, incorporates all areas of Cineworld’s performance and 
provides a rounded assessment of the Company’s performance and future prospects.

Through the use of share price measures under the 2021 LTIP, performance outcomes are entirely formulaic. 
In addition, a cap applies to outturns under the 2021 LTIP to avoid any unexpected outcomes. All elements 
of variable pay are capped under the Policy.

A significant element of the Executive Directors’ total remuneration is directly linked to shareholders’ 
experience through the 2021 LTIP awards granted in February 2021. Exceptional share price growth must 
be achieved for any vesting to occur under the 2021 LTIP, and potential reward is capped at a notional share 
price of £3.80. The 2021 awards replace the PSP awards for the next three years.

Alignment to culture

Pay for performance is key to Cineworld’s remuneration strategy. Our philosophy on pay is to drive long-term 
value creation and our Directors’ Remuneration Policy directly aligns our Executive Directors’ pay to this aim.

Changes to the remuneration policy 
that were approved by shareholders 
at the 2021 General Meeting (“GM”)
The Policy which was approved by 
shareholders at the January 2021 GM 
introduced the new long-term incentive 
(the “2021 LTIP”), which seeks to reward 
and incentivise the Executive Directors 
and other senior executives in light of 
the challenging market conditions 

Cineworld faces globally. These awards 
were granted on 8 February 2021 and, 
consequently, no further awards under 
the 2017 LTIP or the 2021 LTIP will 
be granted to the current Executive 
Directors under the revised Policy 
in 2021, 2022 or 2023.

Proposed Policy
Set out below is a summary of the main 
elements of the newly proposed Policy 
for Directors, together with further 
information on how these aspects of 
remuneration are intended to operate. 
The proposed changes are primarily to 
reflect the new requirements of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code.

59

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsPolicy Table
Executive Directors’ remuneration currently comprises an annual salary, a performance-related bonus, participation in a 
share-based incentive scheme, pension contributions and other benefits as explained below. Executive Directors who received 
awards under the 2021 LTIP will not receive further long-term incentive awards in 2021, 2022 or 2023 under this Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy. A summary of the Policy changes being proposed may be found on page 58.

The table below summarises the Policy for each element of pay.

Our strategy

Provide the best cinema 
experience – give our 
customers a choice of how 
to watch a movie, with a 
range of retail offerings, all 
underpinned by the best 
customer service

Expand and enhance our 
estate – to provide 
consistent, high quality, 
modern cinemas

Be technological leaders in 
the industry – to offer the 
latest audio and visual 
technology

Drive value for shareholders 
– by delivering our growth 
plans in an efficient and 
effective way

Element of reward

Purpose 

Annual bonus

To incentivise the 
annual delivery 
of financial and 
operational targets.

Base salary and 
pension benefits

To provide a core level 
of remuneration and 
market competitive 
benefits to enable 
Cineworld to attract 
and retain skilled, high 
calibre executives to 
deliver its strategy. 

Long-Term 
Incentive Plan

Shareholding 
requirement

To provide alignment 
between Executive 
Directors 
and shareholders.

To incentivise 
sustainable profitability 
over a period of time 
aligned to the overall 
objective of achieving 
sustainable growth, 
and to reward the 
achievement of share 
price increases over the 
medium term.

Element and link  
to strategy 

Base salary

To provide a core 
level of remuneration 
to enable the 
Company to attract 
and retain skilled, 
high calibre 
executives to deliver 
its strategy

Opportunity

Operation

Salaries may be adjusted and any 
increase will ordinarily be (in 
percentage terms) in line with 
those across the Group, in 
aggregate, allowing for location. 

Percentage increases beyond 
those granted to the wider 
workforce may be awarded 
in certain circumstances such 
as where there is a change in 
responsibility, progression in the 
role, experience or a significant 
increase in the scale of the role 
and/or size, value and/or 
complexity of the Group.

Executive Directors’ salary levels are agreed on joining and 
thereafter reviewed annually, generally on 1 July each year.

The Committee considers both the nature and the status of the 
Company’s operations and the responsibilities, skills, experience 
and performance of each Executive Director. The Committee 
compares the Group’s remuneration packages for its Executive 
Directors and employees with those of Directors and 
employees of similar seniority in companies whose activities 
are comparable with the Group. The Committee also takes 
into account the progress made by the Group, contractual 
considerations and salary increases across the rest of 
the Group.

Pension

To provide market 
competitive 
retirement benefits

Monthly employer contribution 
up to 20% of basic salary or in the 
form of a cash pension allowance.

All employees, including Executive Directors, are invited to 
participate in a Group Personal Pension Plan which is a money 
purchase plan. Bonuses are not pensionable.

Executive Directors will receive 
a pension contribution (or cash 
allowance) in line with the rate 
offered to the majority of 
employees in their country of 
residence, with all incumbent 
Executive Directors aligned 
from 1 January 2023. 

Executive Directors may choose to opt out of the Group 
scheme and instead receive a cash pension allowance 
equivalent to employer pension contribution.

The Company’s pension contribution may be conditional on 
the Executive Director contributing a percentage of their base 
salary to the pension scheme in line with general scheme 
requirements. Executives may make pension contributions 
under “salary sacrifice” arrangements. Savings as a result 
of such an arrangement may be shared with the Executive 
Director in the form of an additional pension contribution.

60

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
 
Element and link  
to strategy 

Other benefits

Opportunity

Operation

To provide market 
competitive benefits 
and support the 
health and safety 
of individuals

The cost to the Group of 
providing such benefits will vary 
from year to year in accordance 
with the cost of insuring 
such benefits.

Benefits in kind for Executive Directors include but are not 
limited to the provision of a company car or car allowance, 
private mileage, life insurance, permanent health insurance, 
private medical cover and a disturbance allowance.

Benefits are tailored to the individual circumstances of 
Directors to ensure that overall packages are attractive and 
additional benefits may be introduced where appropriate. 
A limited flexible benefits scheme operates for all employees 
(including Executive Directors) and the intention is to expand 
it over a period of time.

The Remuneration Committee retains the flexibility to provide 
certain relocation benefits to Executive Directors on a time-
limited basis, where required.

Annual bonus

To incentivise the 
annual delivery 
of financial and 
operational targets

Maximum opportunity for 
Executive Directors of 150% 
of salary.

A majority of the annual bonus will normally be based on 
financial performance measures, such as Adjusted EBITDA, 
with personal or strategic measures applying to any balance.

For 2021, the bonus is based on a combination of performance 
against the agreed financial budget and personal performance 
targets. The Board and Remuneration Committee will review 
the budget and targets as our cinemas reopen during 2021. 
The weighting of these measures is circa 70% financial 
performance and 30% personal performance. 

The choice of these measures for 2021 reflects the Committee’s 
belief that any incentive compensation should be tied both to 
the overall performance of the Group and to those areas of the 
business that the relevant individual can directly influence.

The performance measures and targets are reviewed annually 
to ensure alignment to strategy. The measures and weightings 
may vary in future years. 

The Remuneration Committee retains the discretion to override 
formulaic outturns under the Annual Bonus, if these are not 
considered to be appropriate in the context of wider 
Group performance.

The bonus will be paid in cash save for any bonus earned above 
100% of salary which will be deferred into shares for a period of 
two years. Dividends are paid on deferred shares in the normal 
way, and there are no requirements for continued employment 
in respect of deferred shares.

Where a Director leaves and is considered a good leaver, he/
she will be paid on the usual payment date a proportion of any 
bonus entitlement, which would have otherwise accrued, 
reflecting that part of the bonus period which was 
actually worked.

Malus and clawback provisions apply. 

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Opportunity

Operation

Maximum opportunity for 
Executive Directors of 200% 
of base salary. 

Annual awards of conditional shares or nil cost options are 
made to Executive Directors and members of the Senior 
Management Team at the discretion of the Committee.

No awards under the 2017 LTIP 
will be made in 2021, 2022 or 
2023 to Executive Directors who 
participate in the 2021 LTIP.

Awards may vest after three years, subject to continuing 
employment and the achievement of stretching three-year 
EPS growth performance conditions. An additional two-year 
post-vesting holding period applies to all grants made under 
this plan from 2019 onwards.

The vesting of a majority of the awards will normally be 
based on financial performance measures, such as EPS. 
The Remuneration Committee may introduce non-financial 
performance targets in the future.

Measures, weightings and targets will be reviewed and 
calibrated annually to ensure they are sufficiently stretching in 
light of both internal and external performance expectations. 
Threshold performance is generally intended to align to the 
performance of the relevant market and/or of competitors. 
If the stretch performance level is achieved, it would be 
expected that the Company would have significantly 
outperformed the relevant market and/or competitors.

At the threshold performance level, up to 25% of an award will 
vest. At the stretch level of performance, 100% of an award will 
vest. Between these levels, vesting will be determined on a 
straight-line basis.

On vesting, participants will also receive additional shares or 
a cash sum equivalent to the dividends that would have been 
paid on the vested shares in respect of dividend record dates 
occurring between grant and vesting.

At the discretion of the Committee, each participant may have 
a proportional part of their performance share award replaced 
by an HMRC approved share option granted under the CSOP 
schedule to the 2017 LTIP (“CSOP”), up to the maximum value 
of options permitted by legislation (currently £30,000). 
Such awards are subject to identical performance vesting 
conditions as the performance shares they replace.

The conditions applicable to awards may be varied in 
exceptional circumstances following the grant of an award so 
as to achieve their original purpose, but not so as to make their 
achievement any more or less difficult to satisfy. Awards may 
also be adjusted to reflect corporate events, such as rights 
issues, to maintain a holder’s position, but not so as to 
enhance it.

The Remuneration Committee retains the discretion to override 
formulaic outturns under the 2017 LTIP, if these are not 
considered to be appropriate in the context of wider Group 
performance. It is the Committee’s intention to settle awards in 
shares, but the plan rules allow for flexibility to settle in cash if 
required. Malus and clawback provisions apply.

Element and link  
to strategy 

2017 LTIP 

To encourage 
sustainable 
profitability over 
a period of time 
aligned to the overall 
objective of 
achieving 
sustainable growth

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Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDElement and link  
to strategy 

2021 LTIP 

To provide a long-
term performance 
and retention 
incentive for the 
Executive Directors 
and other senior 
executives 
involving the 
Company’s shares

To link long-term 
rewards to the 
creation of long-
term sustainable 
shareholder value by 
way of delivering on 
the Group’s agreed 
strategic objectives

Opportunity

Operation

Maximum opportunity for each 
of Moshe Greidinger and Israel 
Greidinger is an award over 1.25% 
of the issued share capital, and 
for each of Nisan Cohen and 
Renana Teperberg an award over 
0.4% of the issued share capital. 
Awards over a further 0.7% 
of the issued share capital (in 
aggregate) may be granted to 
other senior executives who 
participate in the 2021 LTIP.

Awards were granted under the 
2021 LTIP in February 2021 and 
it is not anticipated that further 
awards would be made to 
Executive Directors under 
this plan.

Awards of nil cost options (or such other form of award as may 
be granted to participants in overseas jurisdictions in order to 
comply with local requirements) may be made to the Executive 
Directors and other senior executives at the discretion of the 
Committee. These awards shall replace awards to the Executive 
Directors under the 2017 LTIP for 2021, 2022 and 2023.

Awards may vest after three years, subject to continuing 
employment and the achievement of absolute share price 
targets. Awards may continue to vest after cessation of 
employment in certain scenarios as permitted by the plan rules.

If the performance conditions are achieved, awards will be 
subject to a two-year post-vesting holding period.

The Committee will assess the performance targets after the 
three-year performance period. Threshold performance is 
generally intended to align to the performance of the relevant 
market and/or of competitors. If the maximum performance 
level is achieved, it would be expected that the Company would 
have significantly outperformed the relevant market, 
competitors and/or analyst forecasts.

At the threshold performance level, 25% of an award will vest. 
At the maximum level of performance, 100% of an award will 
vest. Between these levels, vesting will be determined on a 
straight-line basis.

Participants will also receive additional shares or a cash sum 
equivalent to the dividends that would have been paid on the 
vested shares in respect of dividend record dates occurring 
between grant and the release of the applicable holding period 
or, if later, the date on which options are exercised.

The conditions applicable to awards may be varied in 
exceptional circumstances following the grant of an award so 
as to achieve their original purpose, but not so as to make their 
achievement any more or less difficult to satisfy as compared 
to the date of grant. Awards may also be adjusted to reflect 
corporate events, such as rights issues, to maintain a holder’s 
position, but not so as to enhance it. 

The rules of the 2021 LTIP provide that the aggregate value 
of shares delivered under the 2021 LTIP to any one participant 
cannot exceed the GBP figure calculated by multiplying the 
number of shares subject to an award at the date of grant 
by £3.80. Any award that exceeds this limit will be reduced 
accordingly, and the award will lapse as to the balance on 
the vesting date. Malus and clawback provisions apply.

63

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOpportunity

Operation

Element and link  
to strategy 

Share Ownership Guidelines

To provide 
alignment between 
Executive Directors 
and shareholders

N/A

Cineworld Group Sharesave Scheme

To enable Group 
employees to 
become Cineworld 
shareholders, 
encouraging 
alignment and 
rewarding for 
Group performance

The maximum saving level is 
aligned with that for all 
employees and the limit under 
legislation (currently £500 
per month).

The Chair’s and the Non-Executive Directors’ fees

To attract and retain 
high calibre Non-
Executive Directors

The Chair and the Non-Executive 
Directors receive a fixed fee for 
their services as members of the 
Board and its Committees.

Non-Executive Directors do not 
participate in the Company’s 
share incentives or otherwise 
receive performance-related pay 
but may receive reimbursement 
for travel and incidental costs 
incurred in furtherance of 
Company business.

64

Each Executive Director is expected to build up a shareholding 
equal to 200% of their base salary.

In order to achieve this level of shareholding, Executive 
Directors are expected to retain 50% of any shares they acquire 
under the PSP/LTIP or on the exercise of options, after allowing 
for the sale of shares to pay tax and other deductions, until 
such time as they have built up such a holding.

For the purposes of these guidelines, only beneficially owned 
shares will generally count towards the holding – however, the 
Remuneration Committee retains discretion to determine 
whether the requirement has been met in specific circumstances.

For newly appointed Executive Directors, the share ownership 
requirements continue to operate in full for two years following 
the cessation of employment. Incumbent Executive Directors 
would be required to hold any vested shares awarded under 
LTIPs and any unvested deferred bonus shares following the 
cessation of employment, to the extent the applicable holding 
periods existing within those schemes apply.

Executive Directors are eligible to participate in the Sharesave 
Scheme, which is an HMRC approved scheme open to all 
employees of nominated Group companies.

Under the Sharesave Scheme, employees are eligible to acquire 
shares in the Company at a discount of up to 20% of the market 
value at grant if they agree to enter into a savings contract for 
a three-year period. Consistent with the relevant legislation, 
no performance conditions apply.

Awards may also be adjusted to reflect corporate events, such 
as rights issues, to maintain a holder’s position, but not so as 
to enhance it.

This Policy also provides the ability for Executive Directors 
to participate in any other all-employee plan which may be 
introduced in future up to the limits which apply to 
other employees.

The level of fees is determined by the Board after taking into 
account appropriate advice (except in the case of the Chair 
whose level of fee is determined by the Remuneration 
Committee), in line with prevailing market conditions and at a 
level that will attract individuals with the necessary experience 
and ability to make a significant contribution to the 
Company’s affairs.

No Director participates in discussions relating to the setting 
of his or her own remuneration.

Fee levels are reviewed on an annual basis.

The Board may introduce additional fees for material 
international travel if it believes that this is appropriate 
to reflect the required time commitment. 

The Chair and the Non-Executive Directors are entitled to 
the reimbursement of reasonable business-related expenses 
(including any tax payable thereon). They may also receive 
limited travel or accommodation-related benefits in connection 
with their role as a Director.

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDMalus and clawback
Annual bonus
The Remuneration Committee reserves 
the discretion to apply “malus” by 
reducing or withholding annual bonus 
payments from the formulaic outcome 
(for example, in the event of 
misstatement of financial results, 
misconduct or inappropriate behaviour). 
Following payment, the Committee will 
retain the discretion to “claw back” 
bonuses in the case of misconduct or 
misstatement of financial results.

2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The rules of the 2017 LTIP include 
“clawback” provisions that will apply to 
Awards granted to Executive Directors 
and may, if the Committee determines, 
apply to any other Award other than an 
option granted pursuant to the CSOP.

The provisions apply where it is found 
(within two years of the vesting of an 
Award) that there has been a material 
misstatement in the financial results of 
the Company and/or an act of gross 
misconduct on the part of the Award 
Holder (that takes place before the 
vesting date of the Award but only comes 
to light after the Award vests) and such 
misstatement or gross misconduct has 
resulted in an Award vesting to a greater 
extent than it otherwise should have 
done (“Excessive Award”).

In these circumstances, the Committee 
may make reductions (up to the value of 
the Excessive Award) to other Awards 
held by the Award Holder in question 
which would otherwise vest under the 
2017 LTIP (including cash awards) and/
or require the Award holder in question 
to pay an amount equal to the value of 
the Excessive Award which has not 
otherwise been recovered (after taking 
into account any income tax and social 
security paid by the Award holder in 
relation to the Excessive Award).

2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The rules of the 2021 LTIP include 
provisions under which the Committee 
may, in its discretion, reduce an Award 
(including to zero) or impose additional 
conditions on an Award before it is 
exercised (“malus”) and/or seek to 
“claw back” some or all of any shares 
following exercise of an Award. 
The recovery period during which the 
malus and clawback provisions may 
be exercised will run for five years from 
the date of grant of an award, or, if an 
investigation into the conduct or actions 
of any participant of any member of the 
Group has started, such longer period 
as the Committee may determine in 
order to allow the investigation to 
be completed.

The Committee may invoke these malus 
and clawback provisions in certain 
circumstances, including but not 
limited to; a material misstatement in 
the published results of any member 
of the Group, an error in assessing the 
performance targets or the number 
of shares subject to an award, or the 
assessment of the performance targets 
and/or the number of shares subject to 
an award being based on inaccurate or 
misleading information and/or 
misconduct on the part of the 
participant concerned.

The Committee may require the 
satisfaction of clawback in a number of 
ways, including by way of reduction to 
other Awards held by the Award Holder 
in question under the 2021 LTIP and/or 
any other employee share scheme 
operated by the Company, or to require 
the Award Holder to return some or all 
of the shares acquired under the Award 
and/or a requirement to make a cash 
payment to the Company in respect 
of the shares delivered. 

Satisfaction of Share Options 
and Share Awards
Awards under the 2021 LTIP, the 2017 
LTIP, the PSP, the Sharesave Scheme 
and the CSOP adopted by the Company 
in 2010 (“2010 CSOP”) can be satisfied 
using new issue shares, shares held in 
treasury or shares purchased in the 
market in conjunction with the 
Cineworld Group Employee Benefit 
Trust (the “Trust”), established by 
the Company on 24 March 2006 with 
independent trustees based in Jersey.

If new issue shares are used, the 
following limits will be followed:

 − In any ten-year period, the number of 
shares which may be issued under the 
2021 LTIP, the 2017 LTIP, the PSP and 
under any other executive share or 
option scheme established by the 
Company, and operated on a 
discretionary basis, may not exceed 
5% of the issued ordinary share capital 
of the Company from time to time.

 − In any ten-year period, the number of 
shares which may be issued under any 
employees’ share or option scheme 
established by the Company may not 
exceed 10% of the issued ordinary 
share capital of the Company from 
time to time.

Resulting total pay levels under 
different scenarios
The chart on the next page illustrates 
how the potential future compensation 
of the Executive Directors may vary at 
different levels of performance and the 
percentage each element may form 

together with the possible total value. 
While no awards are expected to be 
made to the Executive Directors under 
this Policy, we show for completeness 
the potential value of the 2021 LTIP 
awards which were granted in 
February 2021.

For the purpose of this chart, the 
following assumptions have been made:

 − The base salary levels are those in 
effect as at the date of the 2021 
General Meeting. Bonus opportunity 
and LTIP award levels are the 
maximum levels set out in the Policy 
Table above.

 − Fixed elements comprise base salary, 

pension and other benefits.

 − Benefits levels are assumed to be the 
same as in 2020 for each Executive 
Director. Pension levels have been 
assumed at the same percentage 
of salary as in 2020.

 − For target performance, assumptions 
of bonus pay-out of 67% of maximum 
and threshold vesting (25%) for LTIP 
awards have been made.

 − For maximum performance, 

assumptions of bonus pay-out of 
100% of maximum and maximum 
vesting (100%) for LTIP awards have 
been made. As the face value of 
awards under the 2021 LTIP is 
expressed as a fixed number of 
shares, the illustrations below assume 
the 2020 year-end closing share price 
of 64.1p.

 − No share price increase has 

been assumed.

 − The reporting regulations additionally 
require companies to disclose the 
level of remuneration receivable under 
any long-term incentives assuming 
share price appreciation of 50%. 
Awards under the 2021 LTIP require 
share price growth significantly above 
50% in order to achieve the threshold 
performance target of £1.30 (c.103% 
growth based on the year-end share 
price of 64.1 pence) and so no value 
would be received under the 2021 
LTIP for 50% growth. Growth of 
c.196% would be required to achieve 
the maximum performance target of 
£1.90 and for the 2021 LTIP awards to 
vest in full.

 − In any event, the value of shares which 
ultimately vest under the 2021 LTIP 
will be capped at a notional share 
price of £3.80 (double the share price 
required to achieve the full vesting 
target). To the extent that the share 
price at vesting exceeds this cap, the 
number of shares vesting will be 
scaled back.

65

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCEO

Deputy CEO

12,755

12,755

12,422

12,422

86%

86%

89%

89%

12,755

12,755

12,422

12,422

4,187

4,187

66%

66%

3,917

3,917

70%

70%

791

15%

791

8%

15%

8%

650

650

13%

6%

13%

100%

100%

19%

19%

6%

6%

100%

100%

17%

17%

5%

6%

466
100%

5%

86%

86%

Minimum

89%

89%

CFO

Minimum

On-Target

On-Target

Maximum

Maximum

Minimum

Minimum

On-Target

On-Target

Maximum

Maximum

Minimum

CCO

4,187

4,187

66%

66%

3,917

3,917

4,391

4,391

4,380

4,380

70%

70%

80%

80%

80%

80%

1,617

1,617

1,608

1,608

6%

13%

17%

5%

6%

466
100%

5%

54%

466
17%
100%
29%

54%

17%
29%

9%
11%

9%
11%

460
100%

55%

460
100%

17%
29%

55%

17%
29%

9%
11%

9%
11%

On-Target

Maximum

Maximum

Minimum

Minimum

On-Target

On-Target

Maximum

Maximum

Minimum

Minimum

On-Target

On-Target

Maximum

Maximum

791

15%

791

8%

15%

8%

650

650

13%

100%

100%

19%

19%

6%

6%

100%

100%

17%

Minimum

Minimum

On-Target

On-Target

Maximum

Maximum

Minimum

Minimum

On-Target

Salary shown in £000s

 Salary, benefits & pension 

 Bonus 

 LTIP

66

Recruitment 
Remuneration Policy
New Executive Directors will generally 
be appointed on remuneration packages 
with the same structure and elements 
as described in the Policy Table above. 
On appointment, base salary level will 
be set taking into account a range of 
factors including market levels, 
experience, internal relativities and cost. 
Annual bonus opportunity will be no 
greater than 150% of salary and the 
maximum performance share award 
will be 200% of salary.

For external appointments, although 
there are no plans to offer additional 
benefits, cash and/or share-based 
elements on recruitment, the Committee 
reserves the right to do so when it 
considers this to be in the best interests 
of the Company and shareholders. 
Such payments will take account of 
4,391
remuneration relinquished when leaving 
the former employer and, to the extent 
possible, would reflect the nature, time 
horizons and performance requirements 
attaching to that remuneration.

4,391

4,380

4,380

80%

80%

1,617

54%

466
100%

17%
29%

80%

1,617

80%
If it is necessary in the circumstances, 
1,608
the Committee reserves the right to 
offer a longer initial notice period than 
55%
one year. In such a circumstance, this 
9%
17%
would reduce to a notice period of at 
29%
11%
most 12 months.
On-Target

460
100%

460
100%

On-Target

Maximum

Maximum

Minimum

Minimum

17%
29%

9%
11%

54%

Minimum

On-Target

1,608

55%

17%
29%

9%
11%

9%
11%

On-Target

Maximum

Maximum

Shareholders will be informed of 
any Director appointment and the 
individual’s remuneration arrangements 
as soon as practicable following the 
appointment via an announcement to 
the regulatory news services and on 
the Group’s website.

For an internal appointment, any 
variable pay element awarded in respect 
of the prior role may be allowed to pay 
out according to its terms, adjusted 
as relevant to take into account the 
appointment. In addition, any other 
ongoing remuneration obligations 
existing prior to appointment 
may continue.

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDService contracts
The Group’s policy in entering into service contracts with Executive Directors is to enable the recruitment of high quality 
executives and to obtain protection from their sudden departure, whether or not to competitor companies.

In addition, service contracts are an important element in maintaining protection for the Group’s business and its commercially 
sensitive information.

A summary of the key terms of the Executive Directors’ service contracts is set out below:

Effective date 
of contract

Notice period

Remuneration

Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

27 February 2014

27 February 2014

11 January 2017

19 July 2018

12 months

Base salary

12 months

Base salary

12 months

Base salary

12 months

Base salary

Pension contribution

Pension contribution

Pension contribution

Pension contribution

Company car or 
car allowance

Company car or 
car allowance

Company car or 
car allowance

Company car or 
car allowance

Entitlement to 
participate in annual 
bonus scheme

Entitlement to 
participate in annual 
bonus scheme

Entitlement to 
participate in annual 
bonus scheme

Entitlement to 
participate in annual 
bonus scheme

Disturbance allowance

Disturbance allowance

Life assurance cover

Life assurance cover

Life assurance cover

Life assurance cover

Medical insurance

Medical insurance

Medical insurance

Medical insurance

Permanent 
health insurance

Permanent 
health insurance

Permanent 
health insurance

Permanent 
health insurance

Termination

Non-competition

Company has right to 
terminate on payment 
on pre-agreed basis

Company has right to 
terminate on payment 
on pre-agreed basis

Company has right to 
terminate on payment 
on pre-agreed basis

Company has right to 
terminate on payment 
on pre-agreed basis

During employment 
and for 
12 months thereafter

During employment 
and for 
6 months thereafter

During employment 
and for 
6 months thereafter

During employment 
and for 
6 months thereafter

(1 )  The Group’s policy is to have notice periods for Executive Directors which are between 6 and 12 months.

(2)  In order to align with the Chief Executive Officer, the notice period for the Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer was increased to 

12 months with effect from the date of the AGM in 2018.

The Executive Directors are, under the 
terms of their service contracts, entitled 
to an annual review of their base salary 
each year.

Loss of Office Policy
The Company’s policy is to endeavour 
to minimise any payment on early 
termination by insisting on mitigation 
of any loss where possible. To allow the 
Company to terminate an Executive 
Director’s employment contract legally 
so it would not face a claim for wrongful 
termination (although a claim for unfair 
dismissal could still exist), its policy is to 
pre-agree arrangements which would 
apply on termination. Only the Company 
has the right to trigger such 
arrangements and it has complete 
discretion as to whether it does.

Under the terms of their contracts, the 
Company may, in lieu of giving notice, 
terminate an Executive Director’s service 
contract by making a payment 
equivalent to 100% of base salary and 
contractual benefits for the notice 
period. In this event, the Executive 

Director would not be entitled to any 
bonus for the unworked portion of their 
notice period, but would be eligible for 
a pro rata bonus for the period up to the 
date of the termination of their contract.

Where an Executive Director works their 
notice, pension, benefits and bonus will 
continue to accrue as normal up until 
the date of the termination. Any bonus 
entitlement will be paid as normal on 
a pro-rated basis.

Leaving arrangements under the Share 
and Share Option Schemes vary:

A. Under the Cineworld Group plc 2021 
Long-Term Incentive Plan
An unvested award will lapse upon a 
participant leaving the employment of 
the Group unless the participant leaves 
for a “permitted reason” or on their 
death. A “permitted reason” is any of 
injury, ill-health or disability (in each case 
evidenced to the satisfaction of the 
Committee), redundancy, the 
participant’s employer company or the 
business division in which the participant 

works ceasing to be under the control of 
the Company or any other reason as the 
Remuneration Committee in its absolute 
discretion otherwise determines. 

Where a participant leaves for a 
permitted reason or dies, an award 
will (unless the Committee determines 
otherwise) be reduced on a time-
apportioned basis, normally by reference 
to the proportion of the performance 
period during which the participant 
was in employment. The financial 
limit imposed under the plan for that 
participant will also be reduced on the 
same time-apportioned basis. The award 
will then normally vest (to the extent the 
performance conditions or any other 
condition has been satisfied, measured 
over the normal performance period) 
and remain subject to any holding 
period, as if the participant had not 
ceased employment, unless the 
Committee decides to measure the 
performance condition and/or other 
conditions over a shorter period and 
to allow the award to vest following the 
date of the participant’s cessation of 

67

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statementsemployment and/or to release the award 
from any holding period. Awards may 
then be exercised for a period of 
12 months (or such longer date as the 
Committee may determine) from the end 
of the normal vesting date or the date of 
cessation of employment (or such other 
date as the Committee may determine), 
as applicable. If the Committee 
determines that an award will vest 
following the participant’s cessation of 
employment, and if, as at such date, the 
value of an Award (taking into account 
the Company’s share price at the date of 
cessation of employment), would exceed 
the financial limit imposed under the plan 
for that participant (as adjusted on a 
time-apportioned basis), the award will 
not vest in respect of such number of 
options as are necessary to reduce the 
total value of the award to the capped 
figure. The proportion of the award 
which does not vest will lapse 
immediately. The Committee retains the 
discretion to adjust the extent to which 
an Award vests, taking into account the 
underlying financial performance of the 
Company and any other factors it 
considers relevant.

If a participant dies, their award will 
normally vest and be released on the 
date of their death. Awards may then 
be exercised for a period of 12 months 
thereafter (or such longer period as 
the Committee may determine). 
The Committee retains the discretion 
to adjust the extent to which an Award 
vests, taking into account the underlying 
financial performance of the Company 
and any other factors it considers 
relevant. If, at the date of death, the value 
of an award (taking into account the 
Company’s share price at the date of 
death), would exceed the financial limit 
imposed under the plan for that 
participant (as adjusted on a time-
apportioned basis), the award will not 
vest in respect of such number of options 
as are necessary to reduce the total value 
of the award to the capped figure. The  
proportion of the award which does not 
vest will lapse immediately.

If the participant ceases to be employed 
within the Group as a result of the 
company or business in which the 
participant works being sold out of the 
Group, the Committee may require that 
an award is exchanged for an equivalent 
award over shares in another company.

Awards that have already vested before 
an Award Holder ceases to be employed 
within the Group for any reason (other 
than on summary dismissal), will be 
retained by the participant. Vested  
Awards may normally be exercised up 
to 12 months from the date of cessation 

68

of employment. In the event that a 
participant dies holding a vested Award 
it will normally be released on death (to 
the extent the holding period still applies) 
and may be exercised (to the extent not 
already exercised) up to 12 months from 
the date of death (or such longer period 
as the Committee may decide).

In the event of a change of control, 
scheme of arrangement or winding-up 
of the Company all unvested awards will 
immediately vest, all vested awards (to 
the extent not exercised) and all shares 
issued as a result of the exercise of an 
award will be released (to the extent a 
holding period still applies to the award). 
Vested, unexercised Awards may then 
be exercised for a period of one month, 
after which they lapse. If the offer price 
in connection with a change of control 
of the Company exceeds £3.80, an 
unvested Award will not vest in 
connection with a change of control in 
respect of such number of options as are 
necessary to reduce the total value of the 
Award to the GBP figure calculated by 
multiplying the number of shares subject 
to an Award at the date of grant by 
£3.80. The proportion of the Award 
which does not vest will lapse 
immediately. Alternatively, with the 
agreement of the acquiring company, 
the participants may exchange their 
awards for equivalent options to acquire 
shares in the acquiring company or its 
parent company.

B. Under the Cineworld Group plc 2017 
Long-Term Incentive Plan
An award will normally lapse upon 
a participant leaving the employment 
of the Group unless the participant is 
a “good leaver” (including death, injury, 
ill-health or disability and redundancy) 
or the Remuneration Committee 
in its absolute discretion otherwise 
determines. Any such discretion would 
only be applied by the Committee where 
it considers that continued participation 
is justified by reference to past 
performance to the date of leaving or 
because of prevailing circumstances. 
In such cases, the award would generally 
become exercisable on the original 
vesting date on a reduced basis taking 
into account only that part of the 
three-year performance period which 
has elapsed and subject to the 
satisfaction of performance conditions 
unless the Remuneration Committee 
determines other arrangements are 
justified. In the case of death, options 
will remain exercisable for a period of 
12 months following the date of death. 
Options that have already vested before 
an Award holder ceases to be employed 
by the Company or by one of its 
subsidiaries but which have not yet been 

exercised at the time that the Award 
holder ceases to be so employed (for 
whatever reason), will remain capable 
of exercise in accordance with the rules 
of the 2017 LTIP.

In the event of a change of control, 
scheme of arrangement or winding-up 
of the Company all awards will vest to 
the extent that any performance targets 
have, in the opinion of the Remuneration 
Committee, been satisfied at that time, 
on a reduced basis taking into account 
only that part of the three-year 
performance period which has elapsed 
unless the Remuneration Committee 
in its absolute discretion otherwise 
determines. Alternatively, with the 
agreement of the acquiring company, 
the participants may exchange their 
awards for equivalent options to acquire 
shares in the acquiring company or its 
parent company. 

C. Under the PSP
An award will normally lapse upon 
a participant leaving the employment 
of the Group due to resignation or 
“for≈cause”. If a participant leaves 
employment for any other reason, 
the award would generally become 
exercisable on the original vesting date 
on a reduced basis taking into account 
only that part of the three-year 
performance period which has elapsed 
and subject to the satisfaction of 
performance conditions unless the 
Remuneration Committee determines 
other arrangements are justified. 

In the event of a change of control, 
scheme of arrangement or winding-up 
of the Company all awards will vest to 
the extent that any performance targets 
have, in the opinion of the Remuneration 
Committee, been satisfied at that time, 
on a reduced basis taking into account 
only that part of the three-year 
performance period which has elapsed 
unless the Remuneration Committee in 
its absolute discretion otherwise 
determines. An award, to the extent it 
becomes exercisable, may be exercised 
during the period of one month after 
which, to the extent unexercised, the 
award will lapse. Alternatively, with the 
agreement of the acquiring company, the 
participants may exchange their awards 
for equivalent options to acquire shares 
in the acquiring company or its 
parent company.

D. Under the CSOP
An option will normally lapse upon 
a participant leaving the employment 
of the Group. However, if a participant 
leaves the Group by reason of death, 
injury, ill-health, disability, redundancy, 
retirement or any other reason as 

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDdetermined by the Remuneration 
Committee or if the company or business 
for which he or she works ceases to be 
part of the Group, then unless the 
Remuneration Committee in its absolute 
discretion otherwise determines, his 
option will become exercisable on the 
original vesting date on a reduced basis 
taking into account only that part of the 
three-year performance period which 
has elapsed. An option, to the extent it 
becomes exercisable, may be exercised 
during the period of six months after 
which, to the extent unexercised, the 
option shall lapse automatically.

In the event of a change of control, 
scheme of arrangement or winding-up 
of the Company all options will vest to 
the extent that any performance targets 
have, in the opinion of the Remuneration 
Committee, been satisfied at that time, 
on a reduced basis taking into account 
only that part of the three-year 
performance period which has elapsed 
unless the Remuneration Committee 
in its absolute discretion otherwise 
determines. Such options become 
exercisable for a limited period of time. 
Alternatively, in the case of a takeover, 
with the agreement of the acquiring 
company, the participants may exchange 
their options for equivalent options to 
acquire shares in the acquiring company 
or its parent company.

E. Under the Sharesave Scheme
An option granted may normally not 
be exercised until the option holder has 
completed their savings contract and 
then not more than six months thereafter. 
However, if a participant leaves the 
Group by reason of death, injury, 
ill-health, disability, redundancy, 
retirement (on reaching 60 years or 
any other contractual retirement age), 
or if the company or business for which 
he or she works ceases to be part of 
the Group, the option will become 
exercisable. An option, to the extent it 
becomes exercisable, may be exercised 
during the period of six months 
(12 months in the case of death) after 
which, to the extent unexercised, the 
option will lapse automatically.

In the event of a change of control, 
scheme of arrangement and/or a 
winding-up of the Company, options 
may be exercised for a limited period 
of time. Alternatively, in the case of a 
takeover, with the agreement of the 
acquiring company, the participants may 
exchange their options for equivalent 
options to acquire shares in the acquiring 
company or its parent company.

Non-Executive Directors
Letters of appointment
The dates of appointment of the Non-Executive Directors and their notice periods 
are as follows:

Date of appointment

Notice period

26 May 2015

27 February 2014

19 July 2018

1 August 2020

11 January 2017

2 July 2010

27 February 2014

1 month

1 month

1 month

1 month

1 month

1 month

1 month

Where the Company’s pay policy for 
Directors differs from its pay policies 
for the wider workforce, this reflects the 
appropriate market rate position and/or 
typical practice for the relevant roles, 
and the Executive Directors’ role in 
broader strategy and value creation.

Consideration of shareholder 
views in developing policy
The Committee will continue to engage 
and communicate with shareholders as 
appropriate regarding the Policy and 
take suitable action when required.

Non-Executive Director

Alicja Kornasiewicz 

Arni Samuelsson

Camela Galano

Damian Sanders

Dean Moore

Rick Senat

Scott Rosenblum

The Non-Executive Directors, including 
the Chair, do not have service contracts 
with the Company. The terms and 
conditions of their appointment as 
Non-Executive Directors are set out 
in letters of appointment, which are 
subject to the provisions of the Articles 
of Association.

It is the Board’s policy that the 
appointment of each Non-Executive 
Director is terminable on a short notice 
unless their appointment is terminated 
by a resolution of the shareholders in 
general meeting or if they fail to be 
re-elected by shareholders in general 
meeting when it aims to ensure no 
notice is necessary.

Where a Non-Executive Director does 
not serve until the end of his or her term, 
the policy is to pay the fees due pro rata 
to the date of cessation.

Consideration of wider 
employee pay
Each year, prior to reviewing the 
remuneration of the Executive Directors 
and the members of the Executive 
Team, the Remuneration Committee 
takes into account average levels of 
salary increases awarded to employees 
generally. Salary increases will 
normally be broadly in line with those 
for other employees. 

While the Company does not formally 
consult employees in relation to the 
remuneration policy, thorough 
consideration is given to the wider 
employee workforce when setting 
executive pay and ensuring appropriate 
alignment with executives. In addition, 
the Company regularly carries out 
engagement surveys which enable 
employees to share their views 
with Management.

69

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsAnnual Report on Remuneration

Remuneration for 2020
This section covers the reporting period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 and provides details of the implementation 
of the Company’s Remuneration Policy during the period.

Single Total Figure Table (audited information)
The table below gives a single figure for the total remuneration and breakdown for each Executive and Non-Executive Director 
in respect of the 2020 financial year. Comparative figures for the 2019 financial year have also been provided.

Financial 
year

Base salary 
and fees 
£000

Benefits(1)
£000

Annual 
bonus 
£000

PSP(2)

£000

Pension 
£000

Total 
fixed 
pay

Total 
variable 
pay

Total(6)
£000

Executive Directors
Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

Non-Executive Directors
Alicja Kornasiewicz(4)

Anthony Bloom(9)

Arni Samuelsson

Camela Galano

Damian Sanders(3) 

Dean Moore(7)

Helen Weir(5)

Rick Senat(8)

Scott Rosenblum

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

643

638

515

511

405

400

400

400

193

129

79

215

58

58

58

58

24

 –

100

78

21

10

71

78

58

58

55

58

67

84

1

–

–

3

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

519

–

416

–

220

–

220

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

373

–

254

–

77

–

77

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

93

99

68

66

60

60

60

60

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

791

795

650

661

466

460

460

463

193

129

79

215

58

58

58

58

24

–

100

78

21

10

71

78

58

58

–

892

–

670

–

297

–

297

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

791

1,687

650

1,331

466

757

460

760

193

129

79

215

58

58

58

58

24

 –

100

78

21

10

71

78

58

58

( 1 )  See page 71 for details of the benefits provided to the Executive Directors. 

(2)   As the performance targets were not met, no options for Executive Directors will vest in 2021.

(3)   Damian Sanders was appointed to the Board on 1 August 2020. Figures in respect of Damian's 2020 remuneration reflect the portion of the year 

for which Damian was a Director. 

(4)  Alicja Kornasiewicz was appointed Chair of the Board and Chair of the Nomination Committee on 13 May 2020. Alicja stepped down from her position 

as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 13 May 2020. The change in remuneration since 2019 reflects her changed appointments. 

(5)   Helen Weir stepped down from the Board on 13 May 2020. Figures in respect of Helen’s 2020 remuneration reflect the portion of the year for which 

Helen was a Director. 

(6)  Includes amounts in respect of salary, fees, pension and benefits that were deferred for payment at a later date. See page 71 for details. A total 

of £1,118,395 is currently owed to the Directors, and will be paid at a later date. 

(7)  Dean Moore was appointed as Remuneration Committee Chair on 13 May 2020 and as the NED designated for Employee matters with effect from 

1 January 2020, both of which account for the increase in his remuneration.

(8)  Rick stepped down as Chair of the Nomination Committee on 13 May 2020, which is reflected in the decrease in remuneration.

(9)  Anthony Bloom stepped down from the Board on 13 May 2020. Figures in respect of Anthony’s 2020 remuneration reflect the portion of the year 

for which Anthony was a Director.

70

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDBase salary (audited information)
The base salaries of the Executive Directors are usually reviewed on an annual basis. As described in the Policy, the Committee 
compares the Group’s remuneration packages for its Executive Directors and employees with those for Directors and 
employees of similar seniority in companies whose activities are broadly comparable with those of the Group. It also takes 
into account the progress made by the Group, contractual considerations, and salary increases across the rest of the Group.

In 2020, there were no salary increases for the Executive Directors. 

Salary levels as at the end of the financial period were:

Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

£645,750

£517,625

£404,875

£404,875

Part of Moshe Greidinger’s, Israel Greidinger’s, and Nisan Cohen’s salaries are paid in Israel to enable social security and 
government healthcare deductions to be made.

Salary and Fee Deferrals in 2020
For the months of April 2020 to July 2020, the Executive Directors and the Non-Executive Directors deferred 100% of their 
salary/fees (other than a minimal payment required by law in Israel). Such deferrals were volunteered by the Directors to 
mitigate the severe impact of COVID-19 on the business, and to assist with cash flow. A total of £1,118,395 is currently owed  
to the Directors, and will be paid at a later date.

Pension (audited information)
Executive Directors are invited to participate in a Group Personal Pension Plan, which is a money purchase plan, or alternatively 
may receive a pension allowance in cash. The Executive Directors have elected not to participate in this scheme and instead 
receive a cash pension allowance. For 2020 the cash pension allowance entitlement was up to 20% of salary for the CEO and 
Deputy CEO, and up to 14.8% of salary for the CFO and CCO. Certain of these amounts due in 2020, and included in the Single 
Total Figure Table, were also deferred for payment at a later point. See above for details. No Executive Director has a 
prospective entitlement to a defined benefit plan.

Company pension contributions/allowances for the period were:

Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

£000

£93

£68

£60

£60

Other benefits (audited information)
Benefits in kind for Executive Directors comprised the provision of a company car or car allowance, private mileage, life 
insurance, permanent health insurance and private medical cover.

Benefit

Car/car allowance

Permanent health insurance/private medical cover

Life assurance

Disturbance allowance

Moshe 
Greidinger

Israel 
Greidinger

Nisan  
Cohen

Renana 
Teperberg

£14,000

£14,000

–

–

–

–

£1,336

£12,537

£1,210

£40,000

£40,000

–

–

–

–

–

Israel Greidinger and Moshe Greidinger both received a disturbance allowance of £40,000 for the period as, under the terms 
of their employment contracts, they are required to spend a sufficient and proportionate amount of time at different locations 
across the Group. Certain of these amounts due in 2020, and included in the Single Total Figure Table, were also deferred for 
payment at a later point. 

71

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsAnnual bonus (audited information)
Annual bonus opportunity for the Executive Directors in the year was 150% of base salary for the CEO and Deputy CEO and 
100% of base salary for the CFO and CCO. As described further below no bonus will be payable for the 2020 financial year, due 
to the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic. The Committee believes this is the right outcome for 2020, notwithstanding 
the exceptional and highly rated performance of the Executive Directors.

Under the Policy, two thirds of the annual bonus for the year was determined by a matrix of Adjusted EBITDA compared to 
budget, and the achievement of specified individual objectives. None of this element is payable if a minimum of 90% of 
budgeted Adjusted EBITDA is achieved. This element of annual bonus is payable in full only if 110% of budgeted Adjusted 
EBITDA has been met and performance against personal objectives has been exceptional. The choice of performance measures 
reflects the Committee’s belief that variable compensation should be tied both to the overall performance of the Group and 
to those areas for which the individual has clear accountability. The weighting between the Group’s financial performance and 
personal performance for this element of the annual bonus was 80% and 20%, respectively. 

As the threshold for Adjusted EBITDA performance was not achieved in 2020, as a result the impact of the global pandemic, 
which had a severe effect on the business, none of the Adjusted EBITDA performance or personal objectives elements will 
pay out.

The remaining third of the annual bonus for the year was to be determined based on the delivery of synergy benefits as a result 
of the proposed Cineplex acquisition, measured through the Adjusted EBITDA synergies delivered during 2020. On 12 June 
2020, Cineworld announced that the acquisition would not proceed and so none of this element of the bonus is payable.

In light of the financial performance in the year and the interests of our stakeholders and, especially, our employees, the 
Remuneration Committee believes this is the right outcome for 2020.

 2020 annual bonus outcome

Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

Adjusted EBITDA 
performance

The budgeted 
Adjusted 
EBITDA bonus 
threshold was 
not met

Threshold bonus 
opportunity 
(£000)

Maximum bonus 
opportunity 
(£000)

 % of maximum

196

157

82

82

969

776

405

405

0%

0%

0%

0%

% of 
salary

0%

0%

0%

0%

Bonus paid

£000

–

–

–

–

The Cineworld Group 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan (“2017 LTIP”) (audited information)
Awards vesting following the end of the performance period ending 31 December 2020
Awards under the 2017 LTIP made in April 2018 were due to vest on 23 April 2021. As set out in note 7 to the financial 
statements, the Group reported negative Adjusted Diluted EPS for the year. As a result, the minimum threshold for vesting was 
not met, and so none of the awards granted in 2018 to the Executive Directors will vest. The performance condition that applied 
to these awards is summarised below:

EPS growth performance

Less than 8% p.a.

8% p.a.

15% p.a.

Between 8% and 15% p.a.

Vesting level

Nil

25%

100%

Straight–line basis

72

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDAwards made in the year (audited information)
Awards were made to the Executive Directors under the 2017 LTIP on 14 April 2020. The vesting of these awards will be based 
on Cineworld’s three-year EPS growth performance, as summarised in the table below:

EPS growth performance

Less than 8% p.a.

8% p.a.

15% p.a.

Between 8% and 15% p.a.

Vesting level

Nil

25%

100%

Straight–line basis

The number and value of share options under the PSP/LTIP which were awarded to the Executive Directors and vested during 
the period are set out on page 78 of this report.

Non-Executive Directors’ fees 
The table below sets out the fees payable to Non-Executive Directors:

Position held

Chair
Deputy Chair(1)

Senior Independent Director

Non-Executive Director (base fee)

Audit Committee Chair

Remuneration Committee Chair

Nomination Committee Chair

Employee Representative

Committee member

Fees as at 31 December 2020

£215,000 p.a.

£118,000 p.a.

£10,000 p.a.

£57,500 p.a.

£20,000 p.a.

£20,000 p.a.

£10,000 p.a.

£10,000 p.a.

£Nil

(1 )    The role of Deputy Chair was created on 17 January 2019, when Alicja Kornasiewicz was appointed as Deputy Chair. On 13 May 2020, Alicja became 

Chair of the Company following the stepping down of Anthony Bloom. 

The Non-Executive Directors do not receive any share options, bonuses or other performance-related payments, nor do they 
receive any pension entitlement or other benefits apart from expenses in relation to travel costs to attend Cineworld Board 
meetings, including related sustenance and accommodation.

Loss of office payments (audited information)
There were no loss of office payments during the financial year. 

Payments to past Directors (audited information)
There were no payments made to past Directors in 2020.

External appointments
None of the Executive Directors receive any fees in relation to external non-executive roles (as set out in their biographies on 
pages 35 to 37).

73

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsDirectors’ shareholdings at 31 December 2020 (audited information)
The interests of Directors and their connected persons in ordinary shares as at 31 December 2020, including any interests in 
shares and share options provisionally granted under the PSP, 2017 LTIP or 2021 LTIP, are presented below. 

Executive Directors

Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

Non-Executive Directors
Camela Galano

Alicja Kornasiewicz

Dean Moore

Scott Rosenblum

Arni Samuelsson

Damian Sanders

Rick Senat

Ordinary shares at 
31 December 2020

Ordinary shares at 
23 March 2021

277,033,678(2)
276,620,443(2)

277,033,678(2)
276,620,443(2)

99,549

143,814

10,000

135,000

15,000

100,000

9,500

57,942

699,862

99,549]

143,814

10,000

135,000

15,000

100,000

9,500

57,942

699,862

Share options subject to 
performance
conditions at 
31 December 2020(1)

Share options subject to 
performance
conditions at 
23 March 2021

2,580,985

2,068,884

1,213,677

1,213,677

19,743,985(3)
19,231,884(3)
6,705,677(3)
6,705,677(3)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1 )   Relates to unvested awards under the 2017 LTIP. This figure includes awards made in 2018, 2019 and 2020 as the vesting date of the 2018 awards 

described above is not until 23 April 2021.

(2)   At 31 December 2020, Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”) held 274,720,505 shares with a further 1,000,000 shares held by Global City Theatres B.V., 

a wholly owned subsidiary of GCH. Shares in GCH are held in trust for the benefit of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger. 

(3)   This includes options awarded to the Executive Directors under the 2021 LTIP. More details can be found on page 78. 

There are currently no vested but unexercised share options in respect of the Executive Directors and, other than as set out 
in the table above, there were no other changes in share interests of any of the Directors after the year-end.

As described in the current Policy, each Executive Director is expected to build up, over a period of time, a holding in shares 
equal to 150% of their base salary. Under the newly proposed Policy, this level will be raised to 200% of salary.

Executive Directors

Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

Shareholding 
guidelines 
(% of 2020 
salary)

Shares owned 
outright (at 31 
December 2019)

Shares owned 
outright (at 
31 December 
2020)

Current 
shareholding (% of 
salary as at 
31 December 
2020)

150%

150%

150%

150%

1,015,168

696,754

38,230

82,495

1,313,173

899,938

99,549

143,814

130%

111%

16%

23%

Guidelines met

Building

Building

Building

Building

In prior years, the shareholdings of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger have been sufficient to exceed the shareholding 
guideline of 150% of salary. However, despite acquiring additional shares in the year through the vesting of PSP awards, the 
extreme share price movements of 2020 have meant that the guideline was not met at the end of 2020. The share price used 
for the purposes of this calculation was the share price at the 2020 year end.

74

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDTen-year Total Shareholder Return performance and CEO pay
The graph below compares the Company’s Total Shareholder Return performance against the FTSE 250 and FTSE All-Share 
Travel & Leisure indices over the past ten financial years. The Remuneration Committee believes these to be the most 
appropriate comparators as Cineworld is a member of both indices.

)
0
0
1
o
t
d
e
s
a
b
e
r
(
n
r
u
t
e
R
r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
S

l

l

a
t
o
T

500

400

300

200

100

0

Dec
2010

Dec
2011

Dec
2012

Dec
2013

Dec
2014

Dec
2015

Dec
2016

Dec
2017

Dec
2018

Dec
2019

Dec
2020

Cineworld

FTSE 250

FTSE All-Share Travel & Leisure

Financial year

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

CEO single 
figure of total 
remuneration 
£000(1)

Bonus as 
proportion of 
maximum 
opportunity

LTI vesting as 
proportion of 
maximum 
opportunity

£791

£2,109

£2,756

£2,346
£2,973(2)

£1,213

£1,440

£1,326

£1,258

£1,252

0%

54%

91%

79%

79%

87%

76%

41%

60%

68%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

– (3)

100%

81%

99%

100%

(1 )   Up to 2013 these figures solely relate to Stephen Wiener who was CEO up to and including 27 February 2014. For 2014, it represents a combination of 

two months of Stephen Wiener and ten months of Moshe Greidinger who both held the office of CEO during 2014.

(2)   The increase in the CEO single figure between 2015 and 2016 primarily relates to the first vesting of a PSP award to the CEO since appointment. 

The value of this award vesting increased due to the significant increase in the Company’s share price over the vesting period.

(3)   Moshe Greidinger, CEO, did not have an LTIP which vested in this year. For those who did, the proportion was 100%.

75

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
Percentage increase in directors’ remuneration
The percentage changes in the value of salary, non-pension benefits and bonus between 2019 and 2020 for the Directors and 
employees generally are set out in the table below:

Employees(1):
Executive Directors:
Moshe Greidinger 

Israel Greidinger 

Nisan Cohen 

Renana Teperberg

Non-Executive Directors:
Alicja Kornasiewicz

Anthony Bloom 

Arni Samuelsson

Camela Galano 

Damian Sanders

Dean Moore

Rick Senat

Scott Rosenblum

Helen Weir

Base salary
 and fees

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

63.04%(2)

0%

0%

0%

0%

38.46%(2)
(12.80%)(2)

0%

0%

Non-
Pension 
benefits

Annual 
bonus

0% (100%)

(4.21%) (100%)

(20.95%) (100%)

100% (100%)

(100%) (100%)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

-

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1 )   The figures reflect increases for UK- and US-based salaried employees excluding the Senior Management group and employees employed on an hourly 

rate basis. This group has been selected as being reflective of the jurisdictions in which the CEO spends a significant amount of his time.

(2)   Alicja Kornasiewicz’s fees increased with effect from 13 May 2020 on her appointment as Chair of the Company. Rick Senat’s fees decreased with effect 
from 13 May 2020 when he stepped down as Chair of the Nomination Committee. Dean Moore’s fees increased with effect from 1 January 2020 in 
relation to his role as Employee Representative, and again on 13 May 2020 following his appointment as Chair of the Remuneration Committee. 

Relative importance of spend on pay

The table below shows figures for people costs, shareholder dividends and a number of other significant distributions of 
turnover that the Committee considers to be relevant in order to provide context to the relative importance of pay spend:

Directors’ remuneration costs(1) 

Staff and employee costs

Corporation tax (paid)/received

Dividends paid

Retained earnings

2020

£3.0m

$244.1m

$6.2m

$51.4m

$(57.5)m

2019

£6.1m

$555.0m

$(108.1)m

$520.2m

 $2,645.2m

% change

(51%)

(56%)

(106%)

(90%)

(102%)

Figures in the table above are set out in USD to align with the figures as stated in the financial statements, except for the 
Directors’ Remuneration figures, which are set out in sterling to align with the figures contained in the Single Total Figure Table 
on page 70.

Shareholder voting results from 2020 AGM
The Directors’ Annual Report on Remuneration was subject to a shareholder vote at the AGM on 13 May 2020, the results of 
which were as follows:

Remuneration Report

For

Discretionary

Against

Total votes cast
Votes withheld(1)

(1)  A vote withheld is not counted as a vote in law.

76

Number of votes

% 
of votes cast

968,054,069

93.40%

184,088

68,295,101

1,036,533,258

43,030

0.01%

6.59%

100%

–

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDShareholder voting results in respect of Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy was subject to a shareholder vote at the GM on 25 January 2021, the results of which were as follows:

Remuneration Policy

For

Discretionary

Against

Total votes cast
Votes withheld(1)

Number of votes

% 
of votes cast

632,316,759

4,769,191

282,835,313

919,921,263

168,554

68.73

0.52

30.75

100

–

(1 )  A vote withheld is not counted as a vote in law.

CEO to UK employee pay ratio
The table below presents the Company’s CEO to UK worker pay ratio. The ratios compare the unadjusted single total figure 
of remuneration of the CEO with the equivalent figures for the lower quartile (P 25), median quartile (P 50) and upper quartile 
(P 75) of all UK employees of the Group. The reporting will build up over time to show a rolling ten-year period.

Because a significant number of Cineworld’s UK employees were furloughed at 5 April 2020 (the snapshot date for our Gender 
Pay Gap report), the Remuneration Committee did not believe Option B would result in a representative sample of Cineworld’s 
employees. Instead, the calculation methodology used reflects Option C, adding back furloughed employees into the Gender 
Pay Gap reporting sample on a full-time equivalent basis. This option builds upon data analysed within our Gender Pay Gap 
report, with employees at the three quartiles identified from this analysis and their respective single figure values calculated. 
This option was chosen as it represents the most consistent approach with the previous year. To ensure the identified 
employees were representative, the total remuneration for a group of individuals above and below the identified employee 
at each quartile within the Gender Pay Gap analysis were also reviewed.

Year

2020

2019

Method

P 25 pay ratio

P 50 pay ratio

P 75 pay ratio

Option C(1)

Option B

47: 1

95: 1

45: 1

91: 1

41: 1

80: 1

(1 )  Option C is considered to be the most consistent methodology to that used in 2019.

In order to calculate the base salary component for the representative employees, the hourly rate of pay was multiplied to arrive 
at a full-time equivalent rate. Note that the pension rate available to the majority of the UK workforce (4%) was applied to the 
full-time equivalent base salary rate for each representative employee. The base salary and total pay and benefits for each of 
the representative employees are presented in the table below. No element of pay was omitted from the calculation.

Component

Base salary

Total pay and benefits

P 25 pay ratio 

P 50 pay ratio

P 75 pay ratio

£16,185

£16,832

£17,004

£17,714

£18,584

£19,327

The Committee has reviewed the ratios and pay data for the individuals identified at each of the relevant quartiles and believes 
they are a fair reflection of the Company’s wider pay, reward and progression policies of the UK workforce. The pay ratio results 
reflect the impact of the vesting of annual and long-term incentives which make up a higher proportion of the Chief Executive 
Officer’s total remuneration; the lower ratios in 2020 than in 2019 are primarily driven by the lack of annual bonus or long-term 
incentive being paid in the year. It should be noted that the calculation is based solely on the UK workforce and hence the ratios 
will not be representative of the Group as a whole. The UK workforce accounts for approximately 20% of the Group’s total 
headcount and a proportion of the SMT are based outside the UK. Employees have been included on a full-time equivalent 
basis, excluding the impact of furlough. This was considered by the Remuneration Committee to be the most consistent basis 
for calculating the CEO pay ratio in order to allow for year-on-year comparison.

Cineworld has a range of policies and practices to ensure that employees are fairly rewarded for the work they undertake. 
These include offering a valued total reward package that includes an all-employee bonus scheme that allows employees to 
share in the success of the Group. We also operate a robust approach to salary management that is underpinned by market 
benchmarking to ensure we offer competitive and fair rates of pay across all the different markets in which we operate.

Share and Share Option Awards granted and vesting during the year (audited information)
Awards or grants were made under the Company’s Share and Share Option Schemes as follows:

2017 LTIP: Awards consisting of nil cost options over shares were granted to the CEO, Deputy CEO, CFO and CCO equivalent 
in value to 200%, 200%, 150% and 150% of their base salaries (as at 1 March 2020) respectively on 14 April 2020 which will 
become exercisable after three years. Details of the awards are set out below. Awards are subject to continued employment 
and the achievement of the performance conditions as set out on page 72. 

77

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCineworld Group Performance Share Plan and 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan (audited information)
Details of awards made and vesting during the period are set out below. All figures have been adjusted for the February 2018 
rights issue where applicable:

Name of Director

At 1 
January
2020

Awarded
during

year(4),(5)

Vested
during 
year

Exercised
during 
year

Lapsed
during 
year

At 
31 December 
2020

Exercise 
price

Market value 
at date of 
exercise(1)

Exercise 

period(2)

Gain(3)

Moshe Greidinger

1,206,929

1,672,061

298,005

298,005

Israel Greidinger

931,766 1,340,302

203,184

203,184

Nisan Cohen

488,730

786,266

Renana Teperberg 488,730

786,266

61,319

61,319

61,319

61,319

–

–

–

–

2,580,985

2,068,884

1,213,677

1,213,677

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£0.614 6 months £325,834

£0.614 6 months

£222,158

£0.614 6 months

£67,045

£0.614 6 months

£67,045

(1 )  This was the price per share received in respect of those shares which were sold.

(2)  Subject to satisfaction of the relevant performance conditions (details of which, for the awards made in 2020, are set out on page 72).

(3)  The gain has been calculated using the realised share price on the date of exercising and includes payment of a cash sum equivalent to the dividends 

that would have been paid on the vested shares in respect of dividend record dates occurring between grant and vesting. The dividend equivalent 
payments amounted to £142,873.33 for Moshe Greidinger, £97,413.06 for Israel Greidinger, £29,398.27 for Nisan Cohen, and £29,398.27 for 
Renana Teperberg.

(4)  Mid-market closing price of a Cineworld Group plc share on 14 April 2020 was £0.63 (award levels were based on the closing share price on 9 April 
2020, being £0.7724). The face value of the awards to Israel Greidinger, Moshe Greidinger, Nisan Cohen and Renana Teperberg were £1,291,500, 
£1,035,250, £607,312 and £607,312, respectively. All awards were granted as nil cost options. Threshold vesting is 25% of maximum.

Share and Share Options awards granted after the year end
Awards were granted on 8 February 2021 under the 2021 LTIP, as approved by shareholders at the January 2021 General 
Meeting, which will vest after three years, subject to the achievement of applicable performance targets. A further two-year 
post-vesting holding period will apply on any vesting shares. Awards were granted over 1.25% of the issued share capital to 
each of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger and 0.4% of the issued share capital to each of Nisan Cohen and Renana 
Teperberg. Details of the awards are set out below. Awards are subject to continued employment and the achievement of 
the performance conditions as set out below.

Cineworld Group 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan
Details of awards made on 8 February 2021 are set out below:

Name of Director

Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

Awards will vest subject to the share price targets set out below:

Target share price(1)

£1.30

£1.50

£1.70

£1.90

Awarded

17,163,000

17,163,000

5,492,000

5,492,000

Exercise 
price

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

Vesting 
date

8 February 2024

8 February 2024

8 February 2024

8 February 2024

Vesting(2)

(Threshold) 25%

50%

75%

(Maximum) 100%

(1 )  Target share price means the average share price over a three-month period ending on the last business day of the performance period.

(2)  Where the average share price (calculated over a three-month period ending on the last business day of the performance period) is between one of 

the targets above, awards will vest on a straight-line basis between 25% and 100%.

The aggregate value of shares delivered to any one participant under the new plan cannot exceed the GBP figure calculated 
by multiplying the number of shares subject to an award at the date of grant by £3.80. Any award that exceeds this limit will 
be reduced accordingly, and the award will lapse as to the balance on the vesting date.

Details of the awards for Executive Directors that were due to vest in April 2021 (audited information):

Name of Director

Date awarded

Number 
awarded

Vesting date

Number 
vesting

Number 
lapsing

Exercise 
price

Moshe Greidinger

Israel Greidinger

Nisan Cohen

Renana Teperberg

23 April 2018

487,238

23 April 2021

23 April 2018 390,564

23 April 2021

23 April 2018

23 April 2018

229,118

229,118

23 April 2021

23 April 2021

– 487,238

– 390,564

–

–

229,118

229,118

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

£Nil

Exercise period

6 months from vesting

6 months from vesting

6 months from vesting

6 months from vesting

78

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT CONTINUEDCineworld Group Company Share Option Plan (“CSOP”)
No Director was granted an option during the period and no options vested during the period under the CSOP.

No Director, past or present, holds a CSOP option which will vest in the 2021 financial year.

Cineworld Group Sharesave Scheme
No Directors currently participate in any Company Sharesave Scheme.

Implementation of Policy in 2021
The Remuneration Committee intends to implement the Directors’ Remuneration Policy for the financial year 2021 as follows: 

In light of the current circumstances flowing from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Committee has decided that salaries and other 
benefits for the Executive Directors will not be increased in July 2021, being the Company’s usual review date. In line with the 
proposed approach to pension in the new Remuneration Policy, pension arrangements will remain unchanged for the CEO 
and Deputy CEO in 2021 but will align with the employer contribution offered to other employees in Israel from 1 January 2023. 
This represents a 5% reduction in their current entitlement. The CFO and CCO’s pension arrangements are already aligned 
with employees in Israel.

The maximum annual bonus opportunity will be 150% of salary for the CEO and Deputy CEO and 100% of salary for the CFO 
and CCO.

For 2021, the bonus is based on a combination of performance against the agreed budgeted financial measures and personal 
performance levels. The budgeted financial measures were agreed in the context of uncertain cinema reopening dates, but the 
Remuneration Committee will review budget and targets as cinemas reopen during 2021. The weighting of these measures is 
circa 70% financial performance and 30% personal performance. Bonus targets are not disclosed on the grounds of commercial 
sensitivity. Bonus payments will be subject to the Remuneration Committee’s discretion to apply “malus” and, following 
payment, the Committee will retain the discretion to “claw back” bonuses in the case of misconduct or misstatement of 
financial results.

Awards were granted under the 2021 LTIP in February 2021 and Executive Directors who received awards under the 2021 LTIP 
will not receive further long-term incentive awards in 2021, 2022 or 2023 under the new Directors’ Remuneration Policy.

Remuneration Committee advisers
Until May 2020, the Company continued to receive advice from EY, who attended two scheduled meetings during the year at the 
request of the Committee. In December 2020, following a review process by the Committee, FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP 
(“FIT”) were appointd as advisers. FIT also provided advice to the Company and to the Remuneration Committee during the year, 
from August 2020. As members of the Remuneration Consultants Group, both FIT and EY operate under the Voluntary Code of 
Conduct in relation to executive remuneration consulting in the UK. The Committee is satisfied that the advice received from both 
firms was objective and independent. Fees payable to FIT and EY for advice to the Remuneration Committee in 2020 were £16,530 
plus VAT and £25,701 plus VAT respectively.

Other than the provision by EY of tax consultancy services to the Company, neither EY nor FIT has any other connection with the 
Company or any of its individual Directors.

The Committee also received assistance from the Chair of the Company (Alicja Kornasiewicz), the Chief Executive Officer 
(Moshe Greidinger), the Deputy Chief Executive Officer (Israel Greidinger), the Chief Financial Officer (Nisan Cohen), the Senior 
Vice President of Human Resources (Tara Rooney) and the Company Secretary (Fiona Smith), although they did not participate 
in discussions relating to the setting of their own remuneration. The Committee also consulted with the Chief Executive Officer 
and received recommendations from him in respect of changes to remuneration packages for Senior Management.

Directors’ service contracts
All Directors’ service contracts and letters of appointment are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office. 
All Executive Directors have a notice period of 12 months. The Non-Executive Directors of the Company do not have service 
contracts but are appointed by letters of appointment, with each independent Non-Executive Director’s term of office running 
for a maximum three-year period.

Incorporation by reference
The sections “The Remuneration Committee and its Role” and “Remuneration Committee advisers” also form part of the 
Corporate Governance Statement, and are incorporated into that statement by reference. 

By order of the Board

Dean Moore
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
25 March 2021

79

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsDIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their Annual Report and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 
2020. The comparative period is the year ended 31 December 2019.

Management Report
This Directors’ Report, together with the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 31, form the Management Report for the purposes of 
rule 4.1.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.

Information contained elsewhere in the Annual Report
Information required to be part of this Directors’ Report and certain other information can be found elsewhere in the Annual 
Report as indicated in the table below, and is incorporated into this report by reference.

Information

Audit tendering

Corporate Governance Statement

Diversity, human rights and Our people

Directors’ biographies

Financial instruments: Information on the Group’s financial risk 
management objectives and policies, and its exposure to credit 
risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk

Going Concern statement

Key Performance Indicators

An indication of likely future developments in the business 
affecting the Company

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Annual 
Report and Financial Statements

Viability Statement

Location in Annual Report

Page 55

Pages 32 to 56

Pages 23 to 24 (Resources and Relationships)

Pages 35 to 37

Pages 34, 53 to 54 and 103 to 105 – Note 1

Note 26, Page 156

Pages 10 to 13

Pages 1 to 31 (Strategic Report)

Page 87

Pages 20 and 21

Forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this Annual Report are forward-looking and so involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events, 
and depend on circumstances, that will occur in the future. Therefore, results and developments can differ materially from those 
anticipated. The forward-looking statements reflect knowledge and information available at the date of preparation of this 
Annual Report, and the Group undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. Nothing in this Annual 
Report should be construed as a profit forecast.

Results and dividends
The results for the Group for the year ended 31 December 2020 are presented under International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) and applicable law. However, the Company has elected to prepare its financial statements in accordance 
with UK Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”. The Group results for the year are set out 
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss on page 98.

The interim dividend of 3.75 United States cents per ordinary share in respect of the third quarter of 2019 was paid to 
shareholders on 10 January 2020. The total cash consideration was $51.4m. The distribution of dividends on our ordinary shares 
is subject to validation by the Board of Directors and must be in line with applicable law. The Board validates the amount of 
future dividends to be paid, taking into account the cash balance then available, the anticipated cash requirements, the overall 
financial situation, restrictions on loan agreements, future prospects for profits and cash flows, as well as other relevant factors. 
On 7 April 2020 the Board announced the suspension of the 2019 fourth quarter dividend of 4.25 cents per share to conserve 
cash for the Group.

Events affecting the Company since the year end
On 25 January 2021, the Group held a General Meeting. At this meeting the shareholders of the Company approved a new 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the new Long-Term Incentive Plan. Grants under the new Long-Term Incentive Plan were 
made on 8 February 2021, and more details may be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 78.

Financial risk management
The Board regularly reviews the financial requirements of the Group and the risks associated therewith. Full details are set out 
in Note 26 to the financial statements, and are incorporated into this Directors’ Report by reference.

Funding and liquidity
The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial 
Review on pages 26 to 31. In addition, Note 26 to the financial statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and hedging 
activities, and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. Such sections are incorporated into this Directors’ Report 
by reference.

80

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020International operations and branches
At the year end, the Group had operations in the UK, US, Jersey, Ireland, Poland, Israel, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, 
Romania and Slovakia.

Substantial shareholdings
At 31 December 2020, the Group had been notified, pursuant to the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, of the 
following interests in the voting rights of the Company. Notifications confirming a party’s interest has gone below the threshold 
notification level have not been included:

Shareholder

Global City Holdings B.V.(2)

Jangho Group Company Ltd

Polaris Capital Management LLC

Morgan Stanley

Aggregate of Standard Life Aberdeen Plc  
(affiliated investment management entities)

Aviva plc and its subsidiaries

Voting rights

% of total voting rights(1)

Nature of holding

275,720,505

128,940,251

98,089,253

90,212,076

75,965,923

67,027,369

20.08

Direct and Indirect

9.39

7.14

6.57

5.53

4.89

Direct

Indirect

Direct and Indirect

Direct and Indirect

Direct and Indirect

(1 )  Percentages are stated as at the time of notification. The total number of voting rights at 31 December 2020 was 1,372,797,489.

(2)  At 31 December 2020, Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”) held 274,720,505 shares with a further 1,000,000 shares held by Global City Theatres B.V., 

a wholly owned subsidiary of GCH. Shares in GCH are held in trust for the benefit of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger. 

As at 23 March 2021, being the latest practicable date, the Company had been notified of the following updated positions:

Shareholder

Jangho Group Company Ltd

Polaris Capital Management LLC

Aggregate of Standard Life Aberdeen Plc  
(affiliated investment management entities)

(1)  Percentages are stated as at the time of notification.

Voting rights

% of total voting rights(1)

Nature of holding

165,382,410

111,749,317

12.05%

8.14%

Direct

Indirect

69,853,242

5.088%

Direct and Indirect

Major shareholder voting arrangements
Global City Theatres B.V. (“GCT”) is interested in aggregate in 20.08% of the rights to vote at general meetings of the Company. 
The Company and GCT entered into a relationship agreement dated 5 December 2017 to regulate the relationship between 
them. This agreement replaced the agreement between Global City Holdings and the Company of 10 January 2014 and is on 
the same terms as the previous relationship agreement. Under the relationship agreement, the parties acknowledge that the 
Group is capable of carrying on business independently, and that all arrangements between the Company and GCT will be 
on arm’s length terms. The relationship agreement contains a requirement (where reasonably practical) to consult with and 
consider the reasonable views of the Chair or Senior Independent Director of the Company prior to a disposal of ordinary 
shares in the Company.

Share capital and control
The Company has only one class of share capital formed of ordinary shares. All shares forming part of the ordinary share capital 
have the same rights and each carries one vote. Details of the share capital, and changes in it over the year, are shown in 
Note 25 to the financial statements.

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive Company reports and accounts, to attend and speak at general meetings 
of the Company, to appoint proxies and to exercise voting rights.

There are no restrictions on transfers of, or limitations on the holding of, ordinary shares and there is also no requirement of any 
prior approval of any transfers other than (i) those which may be applicable from time to time under existing laws or regulations 
or, (ii) if a person with an interest in 0.25% of the issued share capital held in certificated form has been served with a disclosure 
notice and fails to respond with the required information concerning interests in that share capital.

No ordinary shares carry any special rights with regard to control of the Company. Except as stated in the paragraph directly 
above and the Major Shareholder Voting Arrangements section above, there are no restrictions on voting rights attaching to 
the ordinary shares and the Company is not aware of any known agreements between shareholders that restrict the transfer 
of voting rights attached to ordinary shares. No treasury shares are held by the Company and no shares are held by any trustee 
in connection with any share scheme operated by the Group.

81

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsDIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED

Articles of Association
The Company’s Articles of Association (“Articles”), together with English law, define the Board’s powers. Changes to the 
Articles must be approved by shareholders in accordance with the Articles themselves and legislation in force at the relevant 
time. The last changes were approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 16 May 2018.

Change of control
There are no significant agreements which take effect, alter or terminate in the event of a change of control of the Company 
except that (i) under its current banking arrangements, a change of control may trigger a right for lenders to require early 
repayment of all sums outstanding, and (ii) provisions in the Company’s share schemes may cause options or awards granted 
to employees to vest on a change of control.

No Director or employee is contractually entitled to compensation for loss of office or employment as a result of change in 
control; however, as described above, options or awards granted to employees may vest on a change of control.

Issue of new shares and authority to purchase shares 
At the AGM held on 13 May 2020, shareholders gave authority for the allotment of shares up to an aggregate nominal value 
of £4,573,167.60 subject to certain conditions. This authority will expire at the 2021 AGM of the Company or on 12 August 2021, 
whichever is earlier.

Between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2020, a total of 847,196 shares were issued. Further details of the shares issued 
in this period are set out in Note 25 to the financial statements. 

At the AGM held on 13 May 2020, shareholders gave authority for the purchase of up to 137,195,020 ordinary shares in the 
Company for cancellation or placing into treasury. No shares have been acquired under this authority.

The Board proposes to seek shareholder approval at the AGM to renew both the Company’s authority to issue new shares and 
its authority to purchase its own ordinary shares for cancellation or placing in treasury. Details of the proposed resolutions are 
set out in the Notice of AGM (the “AGM circular”) dispatched or made available to shareholders with the Annual Report and 
Accounts (or on notification of its availability).

Equity Warrants
As announced on 23 November 2020, 153,539,786 equity warrants, which are each exercisable into one share of the Company 
at an exercise price of 41.49 pence, were issued on a non-pre-emptive basis alongside new debt, with proceeds of such exercise 
being retained by the Company. The warrants are exercisable at any time during the next five years and represent 9.99% of the 
fully diluted ordinary share capital of the Company assuming full exercise of the warrants. More details may be found in the CFO 
Review on pages 26 to 31.

Directors’ interests at year end

Director

Alicja Kornasiewicz

Nisan Cohen

Camela Galano

Israel Greidinger

Moshe Greidinger

Dean Moore

Scott Rosenblum

Arni Samuelsson

Damian Sanders

Rick Senat

Renana Teperberg

Ordinary shares held directly

Ordinary shares held by companies in which 
a Director has a beneficial interest or is 
connected

31 December 
2019

31 December 
2020

31 December 
2019

31 December 
2020

135,000

38,230

–

696,754

1,015,168

15,000

100,000

9,500

–

274,447

82,495

135,000

99,549

10,000

899,938

1,313,173

15,000

100,000

9,500

57,942

699,862

143,814

–

–

–

–

–

–

384,131,720(1)

275,720,505(1)

384,131,720(1)

275,720,505(1)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1)  Shares are held by Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”) and its wholly owned subsidiary Global City Theatres B.V. Shares in GCH are held in trust for the 

benefit of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger. 

82

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Directors’ interests at the latest practicable date

Director

Alicja Kornasiewicz

Nisan Cohen

Camela Galano

Israel Greidinger

Moshe Greidinger

Dean Moore

Scott Rosenblum

Arni Samuelsson

Damian Sanders

Rick Senat

Renana Teperberg

Ordinary shares 
held directly

Ordinary shares held by 
companies in which a 
Director has a beneficial 
interest or is connected 

135,000

99,549

10,000

899,938

1,313,173

15,000

100,000

9,500

57,942

699,862

143,814

–

–

–

275,720,505(1) 

275,720,505(1)

–

–

–

–

–

(1 )  Shares are held by Global City Theatres B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”). GCH is owned by trusts for the benefit 

of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger.

The Directors who held office at the end of the financial year had interests in the ordinary shares of the Company at the 
beginning and end of the year under review, and at the last practicable date, as set out in the tables above.

Details of the interests in the ordinary shares of the Company arising under the Group’s share option schemes are set out in the 
Remuneration Report on page 74. No rights to subscribe for shares in or debentures of other Group companies were granted 
to any of the Directors or their immediate families, or exercised by them, during the year. None of the Directors had any 
discloseable interest in the shares of Group companies other than the Company.

Appointment and replacement of directors
The appointment and replacement of directors is governed by the Company’s Articles, the UK Corporate Governance Code 
(the “Code”), the Companies Act 2006 and related legislation. All directors intending to continue in office seek election or 
re-election by shareholders at each AGM. The Articles may be amended by a special resolution of the shareholders.

The directors of the Company who were in office during the year and up to the date of signing the financial statements were:

Director

Anthony Bloom

Alicja Kornasiewicz

Nisan Cohen

Camela Galano

Israel Greidinger

Moshe Greidinger

Dean Moore

Scott Rosenblum

Arni Samuelsson

Damian Sanders

Rick Senat

Renana Teperberg

Helen Weir

Stepped down from the Board on 13 May 2020

Appointed to the Board on 1 August 2020

Stepped down from the Board on 13 May 2020

Following the Board evaluation process undertaken in 2020, the Board is satisfied that each Director standing for re-election or 
election continues to show the necessary commitment, and to be an effective member of the Board due to their skills, expertise 
and business acumen. 

Under the terms of the relationship agreement between the Company and GCT (described further in the Major Shareholder 
Voting Arrangements section above), GCT has the right to appoint one Non-Executive Director (but only if none of Moshe 
Greidinger, Israel Greidinger and Scott Rosenblum are on the Board) for so long as it holds at least 10% of the voting rights 
in the Company.

Details of the Directors’ remuneration are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 57 to 79 and information 
on their service contracts are set out in the Remuneration Policy on page 67.

83

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsDIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED

Conflicts of interest
The Articles permit the Board to consider and, if it sees fit, authorise situations where a Director has an interest that conflicts, or 
may possibly conflict, with the interests of the Company. There is in place a formal system for the Board to consider authorising 
such conflicts whereby the Directors who have no interest in the matter decide whether to authorise the conflict. In deciding 
whether to authorise the conflict, the non-conflicted Directors are required to act in the way which they consider would be 
most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of all shareholders and they may, and do, impose conditions 
to be attached to such authorisations. The Board believes that the arrangements for reporting and considering such conflicts 
operate effectively.

Directors’ interests in contracts
The Group has a number of property lease agreements in place with Global City Holdings B.V. (“GCH”) (and/or its subsidiary 
undertakings). Further details of the amounts paid under these agreements can be found in Note 28 to the financial statements. 
Shares in GCH are held in trust for the benefit of the children of Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger.

None of the Directors has a material interest in any contract of significance to which the Company or a subsidiary was a party 
during the financial year, other than as disclosed above, in their service contracts or letters of appointment described 
in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, in Note 28 to the financial statements and in the Remuneration Policy contained 
on pages 60 to 69.

Directors’ and Officers’ insurance and indemnity
The Company maintains a qualifying third party indemnity insurance cover for all Directors and Officers of Group companies 
against liabilities which may be incurred by them while acting as Directors and Officers. 

As at the date of this report, indemnities are in force under which the Company has agreed to indemnify the Directors as 
permitted by law and by the Articles against liabilities they may incur in the execution of their duties as Directors of the Company.

Political donations
In line with the Group’s policy, no donations to political parties were made during the year.

Employees
The health, welfare and development of the Group’s employees remain a priority. In view of the global COVID-19 pandemic, this 
year in particular a number of extra health and safety measures have been established to ensure our environments are COVID 
secure and our people remain safe and well. In support of this, we established new training materials, both online and on the 
job, to ensure our teams understood the extra COVID safety measures that had been developed for both their benefit and 
those of our customers. Furthermore, we undertook research and consulted with employee representatives, where relevant, 
regarding the additional COVID measures being taken to ensure our teams were fully engaged and had the opportunity to 
provide feedback on our plans.

More broadly, we remain intent on attracting, recruiting, developing and retaining key employees. Cineworld maintains a 
number of policies and procedures for the benefit of its employees, which are available to all employees across the Group. 
Continuing education, training and development are important to ensure the future success of the Group.

The policy is to recruit, employ and develop staff on the basis of the suitability of their qualifications and experience, regardless 
of sex, marital status, race, nationality, age, sexual orientation or religion. It is Group policy to give full and fair consideration to 
applications for employment from disabled people, having regard to their particular abilities and aptitudes. Full consideration 
is given to continuing the employment of staff who become disabled, including considering them for other reasonable positions 
and arranging appropriate training. 

The Group supports individuals who wish to obtain appropriate further education qualifications and reimburses tuition fees, 
where relevant, up to a specified level. Regular and open communication between management and employees is essential for 
motivating the workforce. Briefings, in many various forms, are held regularly to provide updates on the Group’s business and 
to provide opportunity for questions and feedback. The Group encourages the involvement of employees in its performance 
through the operation of various bonus schemes throughout the Group.

Employee and stakeholder engagement
The Company is aware of its workforce engagement obligations and details of how the Directors have engaged with 
employees, had regard to employee interests, and the impact of such regard on decisions taken by the Company during the 
period can be found throughout this Annual Report, in particular in the Resources and Relationships section on pages 23 to 24.

Engagement with stakeholders (including suppliers, customers and others) has continued to be an area of focus and details 
of the ways in which the Directors have sought to foster the Company’s commercial relationships and relationships with the 
communities in which the Group operates its businesses, including in the context of the global pandemic, can be found within 
the Resources and Relationships section of the report on pages 22 to 25 and on pages 44 to 45.

84

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Environmental matters and greenhouse gas emissions
Information on the Group’s environmental policies is summarised in the Resources and Relationships section on page 25. 
The greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emission data and supporting information required by the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report 
and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013 is set out below.

Mandatory disclosure
The information provided below complies with the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 
2013 and the Companies (Directors’ Report) and Limited Liability Partnerships (Energy and Carbon Report) Regulations 2018; 
the latter commonly referred to as Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting or “SECR”.

Organisational boundary, methodology and exclusions
The organisational boundary used for the Company’s GHG reporting is operational control. The below figures capture emissions 
associated with the operation of cinemas, as well as any administrative buildings. The report refers to emissions from the UK, 
US, and ROW. This information was collected and reported in line with the methodology set out in the UK government’s 
Environmental Reporting Guidelines 2019. 

Emissions have been calculated using the 2020 conversion factors provided by Department of Business, Energy and Industrial 
Strategy. There are no material omissions from the mandatory scope 1 and 2 emissions. The reporting period is October 2019 to 
September 2020. The financial year for Cineworld Group plc is January to December 2020. However, the reporting period has 
been offset by three months to enable the collation of the maximum amount of data. 

Reporting scope
The Company is reporting on emissions covered by scopes 1 and 2 (comprising electricity, gas, and fugitive F-gas emissions) 
from global operations. As well as scope 1 and 2 emissions figures, scope 3 transmission and distribution (from electricity) 
emissions have been reported voluntarily.

Emissions included
Mandatory emissions sources as specified by the Environmental Reporting Guidelines published by the Department for 
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (“Defra”) have been included in this report (see also “Estimates and exclusions” below).

GHG emissions data
The GHG emissions for the Group for the 12-month period to 30 September 2020 are shown in Table 1 below in tonnes of 
carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).

Table 1: 2020 emissions (tonnes tCO2e)
Emissions source

Natural gas

Electricity

Refrigerant

Transportation

Total emissions (tCO2e)

2019 tCO2e

2020 tCO2e

% Change

60,821

472,314

6,649

2,201

541,987

42,386

212,160

2,459

712

257,717

-30%

-55%

-63%

-68%

-52%

The GHG emissions for the Group broken down into their respective scopes are shown below in Table 2.

Table 2: 2020 emissions by Scope (tonnes tCO2e)
Emissions source

Natural gas

Electricity

Refrigerant

Transportation

Total

Scope 1

42,386

0

2,459

712

Scope 2

0

202,329

0

0

Scope 3

0

9,831

0

0

45,557

202,329

9,831

Share %

16.5%

82.3%

1.0%

0.3%

100%

Total

42,386

212,160

2,459

712

257,717

Energy consumption
As part of the requirements for compliance with the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting scheme, Table 3 shows the 
consumption data by source in kWh. As refrigerant use generates no kWh, this has been omitted.

Emissions source

Natural gas

Electricity

Transportation

Total

2019 kWh

2020 kWh

% Change

292,748,043

230,520,317

844,734,573

485,957,463

7,354,904

2,983,404

1,144,837,521

719,461,184

-21%

-42%

-59%

-37%

Share %

32.0%

67.5%

0.4%

100%

85

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsDIRECTORS’ REPORT CONTINUED

Estimates and exclusions
United States electricity data for April was estimated by site using an average kWh value based on the rest of the year. 
This resulted in 4% of Group emissions being estimated. 

Emissions intensity
The chosen carbon intensity measure is financial turnover due to ready availability of the data. The value for the year 2020 was 
302.38 tonnes CO2e per $1m turnover. For comparison, 2019’s intensity was 125.9 tonnes CO2e per $1m turnover. The change in 
total emissions in 2020 relative to 2019 reflects the severe impact that COVID closures had on Group turnover, as well as the 
change in calculation methodology for 2020.

Energy efficiency measures – Group Initiatives
Cineworld Group plc has been working with Inenco, its external energy advisers, to try to reduce carbon emissions across the 
UK estate by 5% annually against a baseline year of 2018. This project was started in May 2019. 

As part of the project, a baseline model was created per cinema. The process for setting a baseline involved the investigation of 
variables including cooling degree day and heating degree day indices, that affect the energy consumption in cinemas by using 
single and multiple regression method. The results from the regression method are used to create a baseline energy model. 
Following the results, energy efficiency measures were introduced and implemented in several larger cinemas in the UK, 
focusing on optimised cooling systems. Measures included modifying temperature and time setpoints, and optimising the 
Heating Ventilation and Air Conditional system overall, as this was the primary source of electricity usage.

The Company has also been investigating the impact of energy efficient projector systems and on-site generation would have, 
while also raising energy awareness with regional management teams. Furthermore, the Inenco engineers carried out energy 
audits in cinemas, evaluating the status and identifying further energy saving opportunities. It is anticipated that further work 
in this area will be undertaken following the reopening of cinemas.

Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)
The Company is aware of the need to report under the TCFD framework for the financial year year ending 31 December 2021, 
and is working to ensure that it meets all requirements to enable it to do so.

Annual General Meeting
The Notice convening the AGM, to be held at Vantage London, Great West Road, Brentford TW8 9AG at 10.30am on 12 May 
2021, is contained in the AGM circular. Details of all the resolutions to be proposed are set out in the AGM circular.

Auditor and tender
Following the audit tender process in 2019, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was formally appointed as External Auditor at the 
AGM in 2020. The Company will continue to comply with the relevant tendering and auditor rotation requirements applicable 
under UK and EU regulations.

Disclosure of information to Auditor
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there 
is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken all steps that he or she 
ought to have taken as a Director to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information, and to establish that the 
Company’s Auditor is aware of that information.

By order of the Board

F Smith
Company Secretary
Cineworld Group plc

25 March 2021

Registered Office:
8th Floor
Vantage London
Great West Rotad
Brentford
TW8 9AG
Registered: England No: 5212407

86

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and parent Company Financial Statements 
in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and parent Company Financial Statements for each financial year. 
Under that law they are required to prepare the Group Financial Statements in accordance with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and applicable law. Additionally, the Financial 
Conduct Authority’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules require the directors to prepare the group financial 
statements in accordance with international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 
as it applies in the European Union”). The Directors have elected to prepare the parent Company Financial Statements in 
accordance with UK accounting standards, including FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework. 

Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent Company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of 
the Group and parent Company Financial Statements, the Directors are required to: 

 − select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

 − make judgements and estimates that are reasonable, relevant, reliable and prudent; 

 − for the Group Financial Statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with international accounting 

standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and international financial reporting standards 
adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union; 

 − for the parent Company Financial Statements, state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, subject 

to any material departures disclosed and explained in the parent Company Financial Statements; 

 − assess the Group and parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to 

going concern; and 

 − use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to cease 

operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent Company and 
enable them to ensure that its Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such 
internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of Financial Statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to 
them to safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities. 

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, 
Directors’ Remuneration Report and Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and those regulations. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Responsibility statement of the Directors in respect of the Annual Finance Report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: 

 − the Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view 

of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole; and 

 − the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the issuer 
and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face. 

We consider the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy. 

Moshe Greidinger
Chief Executive Officer
25 March 2021

87

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsINDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CINEWORLD GROUP PLC

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Opinion
In our opinion:

 − Cineworld Group plc’s group financial statements and 

company financial statements (the “financial statements”) 
give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of 
the company’s affairs as at 31 December 2020 and of the 
group’s and company’s loss and the group’s cash flows for 
the year then ended;

 − the group financial statements have been properly prepared 

in accordance with international accounting standards 
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006;

 − the company financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom 
Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced 
Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and

 − the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the 
Annual Report and Accounts 2020 (the “Annual Report”), 
which comprise: consolidated statement of financial 
position and company statement of financial position as 
at 31 December 2020; consolidated statement of profit or 
loss, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, company 
statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the 
financial statements, which include a description of the 
significant accounting policies.

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the 
Audit Committee.

Separate opinion in relation to international 
financial reporting standards adopted pursuant 
to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in 
the European Union
As explained in note 1 to the group financial statements, 
the group, in addition to applying international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006, has also applied international financial 
reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 
1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union.

In our opinion, the group financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with international financial 
reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 
1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described 
in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with 
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, 
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.

88

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-
audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were 
not provided to the group.

Other than those disclosed in note 6 to the financial 
statements, we have provided no non-audit services to the 
group in the period under audit.

Material uncertainty related to going concern
In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which 
is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of 
the disclosure made in note 1 to the financial statements 
concerning the group’s and company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern.

The global pandemic has had a significant impact on the 
cinema exhibition industry, with the group’s cinemas being 
closed for a significant part of 2020. During 2020, the group 
secured additional liquidity, agreeing terms for an extension 
of the $111 million existing revolving credit facility (RCF), a 
new $250 million secured loan in the Rest of World, and a 
further secured facility of $450 million. The group also agreed 
waivers on pre-existing financial covenants until June 2022. 
The new $450 million facility introduced a new minimum 
liquidity covenant, whereby the group is required to maintain 
an agreed monthly minimum level of liquidity, with restrictions 
on expenditure up until the point that the group achieves 
admission levels consistent with 80% of comparable periods 
in 2019 for a period of three consecutive months. 

In light of the ongoing global pandemic, there remain material 
uncertainties over the short term in respect of the impact 
that this will continue to have on the group and the cinema 
exhibition industry. Management’s basis of preparation in note 
1 to the financial statements sets out the key assumptions 
in respect of both the weighted base case and severe but 
plausible downside forecasts.

In respect of the weighted base case, this currently forecasts 
sufficient liquidity for the going concern period, however it is 
sensitive to the ability to open cinemas in May 2021 at 60% of 
2019 admission levels (increasing to 90% of 2019 admission 
levels by the fourth quarter of 2021), there being no significant 
delays to the current forecast movie slate, and no increases in 
government restrictions as a result of new Covid-19 variants, 
including further lockdowns over the going concern period. 
In the event of any of these situations materialising, a delay 
in the US CARES act tax receipt post April 2021 or the 
Dissenting Shareholders not agreeing to a deferred payment 
plan, then changes to the minimum liquidity covenant and 
further liquidity may be required as detailed in the severe but 
plausible downside forecasts.

These conditions, along with other matters explained in note 1 
to the financial statements, indicate the existence of material 
uncertainties which may cast significant doubt about the 
group’s and company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
The financial statements do not include the adjustments 
that would result if the group and company were unable to 
continue as a going concern. 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that 
the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the company’s 
ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting included:

 − evaluating the directors’ assessment of the impact of 

reduced admission levels, changes to the forecast movie 

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020slate, further government restrictions as a result of new 
Covid-19 variants or further lockdowns, changes to the 
timing of contractual cash flows, and the ability of the 
group to manage costs, together with consideration of 
the covenant calculations;

 − Impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles 

(group)

 − Impairment of investments (parent)

 − Recoverability of deferred tax assets (group)

 − In assessing the impact of the above scenarios, referred 

 − Accounting for additional financing (group)

to in note 1 of the financial statements, we performed the 
following procedures on the directors’ assessment that the 
group and company will continue as a going concern:

 − agreed the underlying cash flow projections to 

management approved forecasts, assessed how these 
forecasts are compiled, and assessed the accuracy 
of management’s forecasts by reviewing third-party 
industry and analysts’ reports and applying appropriate 
sensitivities to the growth projections where required;

 − evaluated the assumptions in respect of the costs that 

could be avoided in a period of reduced attendance and/
or closure of the cinemas;

 − assessed the impact of the mitigating factors available to 
management in respect of reducing cash flows over the 
going concern period, in particular relating to the terms 
of the covenants in place in restricting certain contractual 
cash flows; 

 − checked the mathematical accuracy of the spreadsheet 

used to model future financial performance and 
determined in what circumstances there was a risk 
that the covenants may be breached; 

 − held discussions with external legal advisors over the cash 
flow restrictions within the new financing arrangement 
and the enforceability of the clause under US law; and

 − engaged our US tax experts to assess the likelihood and 
timing of recovery of the US CARES Act tax cash receipt.

In relation to the company’s reporting on how they have 
applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, other than 
the material uncertainties identified in note 1 to the financial 
statements, we have nothing material to add or draw attention 
to in relation to the directors’ statement in the financial 
statements about whether the directors considered it 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting, 
or in respect of the directors’ identification in the financial 
statements of any material uncertainties which may cast 
significant doubt upon the group’s and company’s ability to 
continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from 
the date of approval of the financial statements.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors 
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.

Our audit approach
Overview
Audit scope
 − The group operates in 10 countries, across 16 reporting units

 − The eight reporting units, where we performed an audit of 
their complete financial information, accounted for 88% of 
group revenue and 89% of group loss before tax, adjusted 
for exceptional items

Key audit matters
 − Material uncertainty related to going concern

 − Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right of 

use assets (group)

 − Consideration of the impact of Covid-19 (group and parent)

Materiality
 − Overall group materiality: $14.1 million (2019: $14.1 million) 
based on 5% of average absolute profit/loss before tax 
(excluding exceptional items) over a three-year period 
(2018, 2019, 2020). This would have resulted in an increase 
in materiality given the size of the loss in 2020. Since we 
consider an increase in materiality would be inappropriate 
in the context of group’s results, we then capped this at the 
overall materiality level from the prior year.

 − Overall company materiality: $16.7 million (2019: 

$43.6 million) based on 1% of total assets.

 − Performance materiality: $9.2 million (group) (2019: 
$9.2 million) and $10.9 million (company) (2019: 
$28.3 million).

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality 
and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. 

Capability of the audit in detecting 
irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance 
with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with 
our responsibilities, outlined in the Auditors’ responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial statements section, to detect 
material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including 
fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of 
detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we 
identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws 
and regulations related to the Listing rules, UK and US tax 
legislation and employment legislation , and we considered 
the extent to which non-compliance might have a material 
effect on the financial statements. We also considered 
those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the 
preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies 
Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and 
opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial 
statements (including the risk of override of controls), and 
determined that the principal risks were related to posting 
inappropriate journal entries to increase revenue or reduce 
expenditure, and management bias in accounting estimates. 
The group engagement team shared this risk assessment 
with the component auditors so that they could include 
appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in their 
work. Audit procedures performed by the group engagement 
team and/or component auditors included:

 − Review of the financial statement disclosures to underlying 
supporting documentation, review of correspondence with 
legal advisors. 

89

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements − Enquiry of management, those charged with governance 
and the group’s legal counsel around actual and potential 
fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

 − Auditing the risk of management override of controls, 
including through testing journal entries and other 
adjustments for appropriateness, testing accounting 
estimates (because of the risk of management bias), and 
evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions 
outside the normal course of business.

 − Enquiry of group’s staff in tax and compliance functions 
to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws 
and regulations.

 − Obtaining and understanding the results of whistle blowing 

procedures and assessing any related investigations.

 − Enquiry of the group’s Head of Internal Audit and reviewing 

internal audit reports.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures 
described above. We are less likely to become aware of 
instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that 
are not closely related to events and transactions reflected 
in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of 
not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional 
misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ 
professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit 
of the financial statements of the current period and include 
the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, 
including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall 
audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and 
directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, 
and any comments we make on the results of our procedures 
thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.

In addition to going concern, described in the material 
uncertainty related to going concern section above, we 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. This is not a 
complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

Recoverability of deferred tax assets, accounting for 
additional financing and consideration of the impact of 
Covid-19 are new key audit matters this year. Adoption of IFRS 
16 was a key audit matter last year, and has been removed due 
to a reduction in the risk assessment given we are no longer in 
the year of implementation. Otherwise, the key audit matters 
below are consistent with last year.

90

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CINEWORLD GROUP PLC CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020KEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right of use 
assets (group)

Refer to the Report of the Audit Committee, Note 11 – 
Property, Plant and Equipment and Note 20 – Leases. 

The group has Property, Plant and Equipment (“PPE”) 
of $1,788 million and Right of Use (“ROU”) assets of 
$2,306 million as at 31 December 2020 (2019: $2,040 million 
and $3,441 million respectively) . During the period 
$1,345 million of net impairment has been recorded (2019: 
$47 million). 

We have identified the risk of impairment in PPE and ROU 
assets as a significant risk for the group due to the inherent 
level of management estimation involved in calculating the 
value in use of the assets. 

As part of its year-end reporting process, management 
conducted an impairment trigger assessment of PPE and ROU 
assets at the Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) level as required 
by IAS 36. For sites with an identified trigger for impairment, 
management performed further detailed analysis at the CGU 
level. Impairment valuations and assessment are based on 
a number of key estimates and assumptions, which include 
the discount rates, the period over which admissions will 
recover back to a pre-pandemic level. forecasting admissions 
growth, average ticket pricing and spend per person. 
Admissions growth is highly correlated with the ability to open 
cinemas and the strength of the film slate in any one year, 
which management is not able to control. 

Our procedures included understanding and evaluating 
the controls related to the PPE and ROU asset impairment 
process, together with performing substantive 
audit procedures. 

The procedures performed included the following: 

 − As a result of Covid-19 there was a clear impairment trigger 

in the period. Our work has therefore focussed on the 
estimates and judgements around when the industry will be 
able to open its doors to customers again and how quickly 
admissions will return. In doing so we have compared 
management’s views against those of external analysts and 
industry reports to assess the appropriateness. 

 − Testing the mathematical accuracy of the impairment 

models including assessing that revenue and costs have 
been appropriately allocated to each of the CGUs. 

 − Challenging management on the appropriateness of key 
assumptions such as discount rates, admissions, ticket 
prices and concession growth rates by comparing against 
industry forecasts and historical trends. 

 − We have assessed impairment reversals driven by the 

reduction in ROU asset carrying values in the period for 
lease modifications where the Incremental Borrowing Rate 
has increased since lease inception. 

 − Involving our internal experts to assess the appropriateness 

of the discount rates used.

 − Performing look back assessments to consider the historic 
growth trends and therefore what growth may be achieved 
in a post pandemic environment, also factoring in potential 
changes to consumer behaviour. 

 − Performing independent sensitivity analysis to identify if we 

considered there to be further impairments. 

 − As the group engagement team, we were specifically 
involved in assessing the appropriateness of the audit 
approach of each component team, where relevant. 
This satisfied us that the area was well understood and 
that sufficient focus was placed on the risk area with no 
significant errors identified. 

Based on our procedures we consider the impairment booked 
in the period to be appropriate and we also consider the 
disclosures around the sites which are sensitive to impairment 
to be reasonable. 

It is worth noting that the increase in the discount rate has 
been a significant factor in driving some of the impairment 
booked in the period. If and when the credit rating of the 
group starts to improve, this may result in some of this 
impairment reversing in future periods.

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Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsKEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER

Impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles and 
other intangibles (group)

The procedures performed by the group engagement team 
included the following: 

Refer to the Report of the Audit Committee and Note 12 – 
Intangible Assets. 

The group has goodwill of $4,868 million (2019: 
$5,492 million) and indefinite lived intangibles of $365 million 
(2019: $365 million) as at 31 December 2020. During the 
period $657 million of goodwill impairment has been recorded 
(2019: nil). 

The Group assesses goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles 
for impairment based upon groups of CGUs at the level 
goodwill is monitored. These groups of CGUs are assessed 
to be UK, US and Rest of World. The recoverable amounts 
of these groups of CGUs are dependent on certain key 
assumptions, including the forecast cash flows, short and 
long term growth rates and the discount rate, all of which are 
dependent upon management judgement and estimates.

As with PPE and ROU assets, one of the other key judgements 
in the period has been the assessment of when the industry 
will recover to pre-pandemic levels, and ensuring that 
there is consistency in the assumptions applied across the 
different models. 

 − Understanding the controls and procedures in place in 
respect of the goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles 
impairment model. 

 − Testing the mechanics and mathematical integrity of 

management’s impairment model.

 − Evaluating the process by which management prepared 
its cash flow forecasts and comparing them to the Board 
approved forecasts.

 − Assessing the appropriateness of the assumptions around 

the recovery profile back to a pre-pandemic level and 
ensuring the consistency of assumptions with other 
impairment models, and those used for the purposes 
of the going concern and viability assessments.

 − Performing look back assessments to consider the historic 

growth trends and management forecasting reliability.

 − Involving our internal experts to assess the appropriateness 
of the discount rates used, in particular due to the increase 
associated with the decline in the group’s credit rating. 

 − Benchmarking against the industry and peers, external 

sources including industry and analysts’ outlook reports 
and country inflation rates.

 − Performing our own sensitivity analysis to understand the 

impact of reasonably possible changes to key assumptions.

Based on these procedures we consider the impairment 
booked in the period to be supportable and we also consider 
the sensitivity disclosures provided to be appropriate. 

Impairment of investments (parent)

The procedures performed included the following: 

Refer to the Report of the Audit Committee and Note 31 – 
Fixed Asset Investments. 

 − Confirming the mathematical integrity of the 

impairment model. 

The parent company has investments in subsidiaries of 
$1,135 million as at 31 December 2020 (2019: $3,446 million). 
During the period $2,510 million of impairment has been 
recorded (2019: nil). 

 − Evaluating the appropriateness of key assumptions, 

as noted in the PPE and ROU asset and goodwill and 
intangible impairment sections above, ensuring there is 
appropriate consistency in the key assumptions applied.

Due to the magnitude of these balances, the market 
capitalisation at 31 December 2020, and the level of 
estimation and judgement inherent within management’s 
impairment model, this has been a focus area for our 
company audit. 

The valuation of these investments is dependent on certain 
key assumptions including the forecast cash flows, short and 
longer term growth rates and the discount rate. There is a risk 
that significant changes to assumptions or underperformance 
of trading could give rise to an impairment.

 − Assessing the fair value of the external debt at year end 
which has been deducted from the net present value of 
the forecast cash flows of the group, and comparing the 
outcome of the valuation to the market capitalisation. 

 − Performing sensitivity analysis to evaluate the impact of 

reasonably possible changes to key assumptions. 

Based on these procedures we consider the impairment 
booked in the period to be appropriate and we also consider 
the disclosures provided to be appropriate. 

It is worth noting that the increase in the discount rate has 
been a significant factor in driving some of the impairment 
booked in the period. If and when the credit rating of the 
group starts to improve, this may result in some of this 
impairment reversing in future periods.

92

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CINEWORLD GROUP PLC CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020KEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER

Recoverability of deferred tax assets (group)

The procedures performed included the following: 

Refer to the Report of the Audit Committee and Note 16 – 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities. 

The group has recognised deferred tax assets of $278 million 
(2019: $139 million) at 31 December 2020. 

The recognition of deferred tax assets is on the basis of 
future levels of profitability in the relevant tax jurisdiction. 
The magnitude of the assets recognised necessitates the 
need for significant judgement in assessing the future levels 
of profitability over an extended period.

The loss reported for 2020 presents a heightened risk that 
deferred tax assets are recognised inappropriately. Further, 
there is an inherent increased level of uncertainty in the level 
of forecast profits over an extended period.

 − Evaluating management’s assessment as to the availability 
of sufficient taxable profits in future periods to support the 
recognition of deferred tax assets, taking into account both 
business model and the tax jurisdiction. 

 − Assessing the future profit forecasts and the 

underpinning assumptions. 

 − Where applicable, reconciling the forecasts used to 

justify the recognition of deferred tax assets to those 
used elsewhere in the business including for impairment 
assessments, or for the Directors’ viability and going 
concern statements. 

 − Assessing the adequacy of disclosures over this area. 

Based on these procedures we consider the recognition 
of deferred tax assets and the disclosures provided to 
be appropriate.

Accounting for additional financing (group)

The procedures performed included the following: 

Refer to the Report of the Audit Committee and Note 19 – 
Loans and Borrowings. 

The group entered into new and modified existing financing 
arrangements in the year to secure additional liquidity 
through the cinema closure period. 

In May 2020 management extended an existing Revolving 
Credit Facility (RCF) by $111 million and in June 2020 issued 
a secured private loan of $250 million. 

In November 2020, management converted the 
aforementioned RCF of $111 million into a term loan, maturing 
in May 2024, and issued further private debt of $450 million 
(maturity May 2024) plus upfront fees that were added to the 
outstanding loan balance. There were also financial covenants 
attached to the debt, including restrictions on the payment 
of other obligations and minimum liquidity covenants (refer 
to the ‘Material uncertainty related to going concern’ section 
above). A 1% Libor floor was also established on the existing 
debt, which may reverse in 2021.

The November 2020 financing was also issued with 5-year 
detachable equity warrants to the lenders of the private debt 
giving the warrant holders the right to receive new shares in 
the parent company on exercise any time up to 22 November 
2025 at an exercise price of 41.49p per share (being a 
10% discount to the share price on 20 November 2020). 
The option is over 153,539,786 shares which represents 9.99% 
of the fully diluted share capital of the parent company. 

The additional financing included various clauses that were 
recognised as embedded derivatives, including interest rate 
floor, prepayment feature and default interest clauses. 

Due to the magnitude and complexity of the additional 
financing, this has been a focus area for our audit. 

 − Obtaining and reading the agreements to understand 
the terms, restrictions and covenants, and obligations 
pertaining to the new financing and warrants. 

 − Testing management’s classification of the additional 
financing on the balance sheet as debt, including the 
equity warrants. 

 − Understanding the nature of the various fees, including the 
Payment in Kind interest and the impact on the effective 
interest rate, and testing the accounting treatment of 
the fees. 

 − Testing and recalculating the amortised cost of the loans.

 − Engaging our valuation specialists to independently value 

the equity warrants and embedded derivatives.

 − Assessing the tax implications of the refinancing across the 
group involving tax specialists in both the UK and the US.

 − Reviewing the disclosures to ensure these were 

appropriately presented in the financial statements, 
including the details of the restrictions and covenants.

 − Ensuring the cash flow restrictions and implications were 
appropriately considered within management’s going 
concern assessment. 

The tax implications and embedded derivative established 
as a result of the 1% Libor floor may reverse in 2021 if 
management is able to successfully negotiate the removal 
of this existing clause in the financing agreement. 

Based on these procedures we consider the additional 
financing to be accounted for and disclosed appropriately.

93

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsKEY AUDIT MATTER

HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER

Consideration of the impact of Covid-19 (group and parent)

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on 
the cinema entertainment industry and the group with 
consequences to the judgements and estimates, and current 
and future operations of the business.

The procedures we have performed over impairment of 
property, plant and equipment and right of use assets, 
impairment of goodwill, impairment of investments, 
recoverability of deferred tax assets, and accounting for 
additional financing, and our conclusions, are set out in the 
separate key audit matters above.

Additionally, the procedures we have performed over 
going concern, and our conclusions are set out in ‘material 
uncertainty related to going concern’ section above and the 
‘corporate governance statement’ section below.

In those locations where we have undertaken our audit work 
remotely, we did not encounter any significant difficulties 
in performing our audit testing or in obtaining the required 
evidence to support our audit conclusions. 

We have also considered the presentation of the one-off 
exceptionals associated with the impact which has resulted 
in an Inventory write-off of $16 million and redundancy and 
other costs of $4 million, considering both their nature and 
whether there has been any historic charges of a similar 
nature and magnitude. Based on this work we are comfortable 
with the presentation.

The key impacts of Covid-19 on the group and parent 
company financial statements are: 

 − The budgets and models supporting the impairment 

assessments have been updated to reflect management’s 
best estimate of the impacts of Covid-19. The assumptions 
applied in this analysis have been determined internally, 
however they incorporate views of external commentators 
and other third-party data sources, where relevant. 
Consideration of the impact on the carrying values is 
described in the related key audit matters above. 

 − Similarly, management’s reassessment of the carrying value 
of the company’s investment in subsidiary undertakings 
resulted in a reduction to the valuation at the year end, 
arising due to the impact of Covid-19 on the underlying 
businesses, as described in the related key audit 
matter above.

 − The impact on the group resulted in the liquidity and 

covenant challenges accumulating into the need to obtain 
significant additional funding in November 2020 as 
described in the related audit matter above.

 − These models and related assumptions also underpin 

management’s going concern and viability assessments. 
Management has modelled severe but plausible downside 
scenarios to its weighted base case forecast. The outcome 
of these assessments is detailed in the material uncertainty 
in respect of the going concern section above.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, 
and the industry in which they operate.

The group operates cinema sites within 10 countries, and there are 16 reporting components in total. We identified eight 
reporting components across four countries for which we determined that a full scope audit is required. The reporting 
components, excluding those audited by the group engagement team, were audited by the US and Poland component teams 
and reporting over the Digital Cinema Implementation Partners joint operation was obtained from its auditor. The group 
team performed the audit of the UK component. During the year the group engagement team held regular video conference 
calls to discuss the audit approach and findings with the component teams, and to attend their clearance meetings with 
local management.

Our audit scope was determined by considering the significance of each component’s contribution to profit/loss before tax, 
excluding exceptionals, and individual financial statement line items, with specific consideration to obtaining sufficient coverage 
over significant risks.

Our attendance at the clearance meetings via video conference, review of component team reporting results and workpapers 
electronically, together with the additional procedures performed at group level, gave us the evidence required for our opinion 
on the financial statements as a whole. Our audit procedures at the group level included the audit of the consolidations, 
goodwill impairment review and accounting for additional financing. The group engagement team also performed the audit 
of the parent company.

94

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CINEWORLD GROUP PLC CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. 
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and 
extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect 
of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Overall materiality

How we determined it

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – GROUP

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – COMPANY

$14.1 million (2019: $14.1 million)

$16.7 million (2019: $43.6 million)

5% of average absolute profit/loss before tax 
(excluding exceptional items) over a three-year 
period (2018, 2019, 2020). This would have 
resulted in an increase in materiality given the 
size of the loss in 2020. Since we consider an 
increase in materiality would be inappropriate 
in the context of the group's results, we then 
capped this at the overall materiality level from 
the prior year.

Profit/loss on ordinary activities before tax, 
adjusted for the impact of all non-recurring 
exceptional items, provides us with a 
consistent year-on-year basis for determining 
materiality. It is, we believe, a metric commonly 
used by the Shareholders as a body in 
assessing the group's performance and is a 
generally accepted auditing benchmark.

1% of total assets

We consider that total assets is the primary 
measure used by the shareholders in 
assessing the performance of a holding 
company and is a generally accepted 
auditing benchmark. For the purposes of the 
group audit, we applied a lower materiality 
of $13 million to company balances and 
transactions, other than those which were 
eliminated on consolidation in the group 
financial statements.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. 
The range of materiality allocated across components was between $3 million and $13.3 million. Certain components were 
audited to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall group materiality.

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and 
undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of 
our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in 
determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 65% of overall materiality, amounting to $9.2 million for the group 
financial statements and $10.9 million for the company financial statements.

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors – the history of misstatements, risk assessment 
and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls – and concluded that an amount in the middle of our normal range 
was appropriate.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
$0.7 million (group audit) (2019: $0.7 million) and $0.8 million (company audit) (2019: $2.2 million) as well as misstatements 
below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our 
auditors’ report thereon. The members are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material 
misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial 
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based 
on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK 
Companies Act 2006 have been included.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions 
and matters as described below.

95

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
Strategic report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and 
Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2020 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared 
in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the 
audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report.

Directors’ Remuneration
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006.

Corporate governance statement
The Listing Rules require us to review the members’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that 
part of the corporate governance statement relating to the company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code specified for our review. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement 
as other information are described in the Reporting on other information section of this report.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate 
governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and, 
except for the matters reported in the section headed ‘Material uncertainty related to going concern’, we have nothing material 
to add or draw attention to in relation to:

 − The members’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks;

 − The disclosures in the Annual Report and Accounts 2020 that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place 

to identify emerging risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;

 − The members’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the group’s 
and company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements;

 − The members’ explanation as to their assessment of the group’s and company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers 

and why the period is appropriate; and

 − The members’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the company will be able to continue in 

operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing 
attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the group was substantially less in scope than an 
audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that 
the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering whether the 
statement is consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of the group and company and 
their environment obtained in the course of the audit.

In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the 
corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during 
the audit:

 − The members’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and 
provides the information necessary for the members to assess the group’s and company’s position, performance, business 
model and strategy;

 − The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control 

systems; and

 − The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee.

We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the members’ statement relating to the company’s 
compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the 
Listing Rules for review by the auditors.

96

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CINEWORLD GROUP PLC CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the members for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and the Financial 
Statements, the members are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable 
framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The members are also responsible for such internal control 
as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the members are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the members either intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data 
auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete 
populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, 
we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or 
assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may 
come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

OTHER REQUIRED REPORTING

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 − we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

 − adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or

 − certain disclosures of members’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 − the company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with 

the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Appointment
Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, we were appointed by the directors on 17 June 2019 to audit the 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total uninterrupted 
engagement is two years, covering the years ended 31 December 2019 to 31 December 2020.

Christopher Richmond (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
25 March 2021

97

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Year ended
31 December
2020
$m

Year ended
31 December
2019
$m

Note

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross (loss)/profit
Other operating income
Administrative expenses
Net impairment of goodwill, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets 
and investments

Operating (loss)/profit

Adjusted EBITDA as defined in Note 2

Finance income
Finance expenses
Net finance costs
Share of (loss)/profit from jointly controlled entities using equity accounting 
method net of tax
(Loss)/profit before tax
Tax benefit/(charge) on profit

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Group

Basic (Deficit)/Earnings Per Share
Diluted (Deficit)/Earnings Per Share

4

5

6

9
9

10

7
7

The Notes on pages 102 to 162 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

852.3
(888.1)

(35.8)
2.3
(879.7)
(1,344.5)

4,369.7 
(2,749.1)

1,620.6 
5.7 
(854.7)
(46.9)

(2,257.7)

724.7

(115.1)

69.6
(786.8)
(717.2)
(33.0)

(3,007.9)
356.4

(2,651.5)

(193.2)
(193.2)

1,580.3 

26.3
(568.0)
(541.7)
29.3

212.3 
(32.0)

 180.3

13.1
13.1

98

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Group 

Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss 
Net change in fair value of equity investments
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss 
Retranslation gain of foreign currency denominated operations
De-designation of net investment hedge
Movement of net investment hedge
Income tax (charge) recognised within other comprehensive income

Comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of income tax 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year attributable to equity holders 
of the Group 

Year ended
31 December
2020
$m

Year ended
31 December
2019
$m

(2,651.5)

 180.3 

–

3.5
9.8
(19.8)
(0.1)

(6.6) 

(2,658.1)

(7.5)

12.6
–
22.2 
(0.7)

26.6

206.9

99

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Investment in equity-accounted investees
Financial assets at FVOCI
Deferred tax assets
Fair value of financial derivatives
Other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Assets classified as held for sale

Inventories
Current taxes receivables
Trade and other receivables
Fair value of financial derivatives
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Fair value of financial derivatives
Fair value of warrants 
Lease liabilities
Trade and other payables
Deferred revenue
Current taxes payable
Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
Fair value of financial derivatives
Lease liabilities
Other payables
Deferred revenue
Provisions
Employee benefits
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Group
Share capital
Share premium
Foreign currency translation reserve
Hedging reserve
Fair value reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

31 December
2020
$m

31 December
2019
$m

11
20
12
12
13
15
16
26
18

11

17

18
26

19
26
26
20
21
22

24

19
26
20
21
22
24
23

25
25
25
25
25

1,788.2
2,306.4
4,868.3
489.5
215.1
10.0
278.1
7.8
48.7

10,012.1

2.9

13.2
206.6
53.7
–
336.7

613.1

10,625.2

(54.2)
–
(97.2)
(596.6)
(596.3)
(270.9)
(40.6)
(8.0)

2,039.5 
3,441.2
5,492.1 
515.6 
300.2 
10.0 
138.8
–
64.6 

12,002.0

0.9

33.2 
1.6
261.8 
10.4
140.6 

448.5

12,450.5

(133.9)
(4.5)
–
(321.6)
(712.1)
(263.1)
(48.8)
(6.4)

(1,663.8)

(1,490.4)

(4,608.5)
(130.1)
(3,375.1)
(9.2)
(607.0)
(1.1)
(4.1)
(8,735.1)

(10,398.9)

226.3

20.1
513.8
(247.3)
11.6
(14.4)
(57.5)

226.3

(3,485.4)
(9.7)
(3,875.9)
(12.4)
(635.0)
(0.5)
(3.5)
(8,022.4)

(9,512.8)

2,937.7 

20.1 
516.0 
(250.8)
21.6 
(14.4)
2,645.2

 2,937.7

These Financial Statements on pages 89 to 167 were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 March 2021 and were signed 
on its behalf by:

Nisan Cohen 
Director

100

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

1 January 2019
Profit for the year
Comprehensive income
Items that will not subsequently be 
reclassified to profit or loss
Net change in fair value of equity 
investments
Items that will subsequently be 
reclassified to profit or loss
Movement on net investment hedge
Tax that will subsequently be reclassified 
to profit or loss
Retranslation of foreign currency 
denominated operations 
Total comprehensive income
Contributions by and distributions 
to owners
Dividends
Movements due to share-based 
compensation
Transfer of shares

Share 
capital 
$m

Share 
premium 
$m

Foreign currency 
translation reserve 
$m

Hedging 
reserve 
$m

Fair value 
reserve 
$m

20.1
–

513.8
–

(263.4)
–

(0.6)
–

(6.9)
–

Retained 
earnings 
$m

2,984.0
180.3

Total 
$m

3,247.0
180.3

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–

– 

2.2 

–

–
–

12.6

–

(7.5)

–

(7.5)

22.2
–

–

–
–

–

–
(0.7)

22.2
(0.7)

–

12.6

12.6

22.2

(7.5)

179.6

206.9

–
–

– 

–
–

– 

–
–

– 

(520.2)
1.8

(520.2)
1.8

–

2.2

31 December 2019

20.1 

516.0 

(250.8)

21.6 

(14.4)

2,645.2

2,937.7

Loss for the year
Comprehensive income
Items that will not subsequently be 
reclassified to profit or loss
Net change in fair value of equity 
investments
Items that will subsequently be 
reclassified to profit or loss
De-designation of net investment hedge
Movement on net investment hedge
Tax that will subsequently be reclassified 
to profit or loss
Retranslation of foreign currency 
denominated operations 

Total comprehensive loss
Contributions by and distributions 
to owners
Dividends
Movements due to share-based 
compensation
Transfer of shares

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–

(2.2)

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

9.8
(19.8)
–

3.5

–

3.5

(10.0)

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–

–

(2,651.5)

(2,651.5)

–

–

–
–
(0.1)

9.8
(19.8)
(0.1)

–

3.5

(2,651.6)

(2,658.1)

(51.4)
(1.9)

(51.4)
(1.9)

2.2

–

31 December 2020

20.1

513.8

(247.3)

11.6

(14.4)

(57.5)

226.3

101

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Cash flow from operating activities
(Loss)/profit for the year
Adjustments for:

Finance income
Finance expense
Taxation
Share of loss/(profit) of equity accounted investee

Operating (loss)/profit
Depreciation and amortisation
Share-based payments charge
Impairment and reversal of impairment of property, plant and 
equipment, right-of-use assets and goodwill
Impairment of investment
Decrease in trade and other receivables
Decrease in inventories
Decrease in trade, other payables and deferred income
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions and employee benefit obligations
Loss/(Gain) on sale of assets
Cash (used)/generated from operations

Tax received/(paid)

Net cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Interest received
Income from net investment in sub-lease
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Investment in joint ventures

Investment in financial asset at FVOCI
Acquisition of distribution rights and other intangibles
Distributions received from equity accounted investees
Proceeds from sale and leaseback
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Net cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid to shareholders
Interest paid
Repayment of bank loans
Repayment of loans from equity accounted investees
Draw down of bank loans
Debt issuance costs paid
Repayment on termination of financial derivatives
Landlord contributions
Payment of lease liabilities*

Net cash flows from financing activities

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period
Net movements in cash and cash equivalents
Exchange gain/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Year ended
31 December
2020
$m

Year ended
31 December
2019
$m

Note

9
9
10

6
2
6

6

(2,651.5)

(69.6)
786.8
(356.4)
33.0

(2,257.7)
643.3
(2.3)
1,307.4

37.1
214.4
20.0
(204.5)
2.1
6.4
(233.8)

6.2

(227.6)

6.5
1.0
(290.0)
(0.3)

–
(2.5)
17.8
–
3.2

(264.3)

(51.4)
(158.3)
(54.2)
–
1,207.8
(73.2)
(10.2)
13.5
(198.6)

675.4

140.6
183.5
12.6

336.7

180.3

(26.3)
568.0
32.0
(29.3)

724.7
729.8
4.9
46.9

–
37.9
2.3
(97.5)
(35.0)
(12.2)
1,401.8

(108.1)

1,293.7

3.6
1.2
(455.6)
–

(10.0)
(5.2)
42.6
542.4
22.0

141.0

(520.2)
(165.5)
(1,458.5)
(3.0)
1,130.3
–
–
28.4
(613.3)

(1,601.8)

316.3
(167.1)
(8.6)

140.6

* Payment of lease liabilities includes $115.7m (2019: $304.2m) of interest payments and $82.9ml (2019: $309.1m) of principal lease payments.

During the financial year $47.8m (2019: $nil) of government grants was received in cash. 

102

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS)

1. Accounting Policies
Basis of preparation
Cineworld Group plc (the “Company”) is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The Company’s 
registered address is 8th Floor, Vantage London, Great West Road, Brentford TW8 9AG. 

The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with both “international 
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006” and “international financial reporting 
standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union”. The Company has elected 
to prepare its parent Company financial statements in accordance with FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework and the 
Companies Act 2006; these are presented on pages 163 to 176.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these Group financial statements.

Information regarding the Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, 
performance and position is set out in the Chief Executive Officer’s Review on pages 4 to 5 and the Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties section on pages 14 to 19. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing 
facilities are described in the Chief Financial Officer’s Review on pages 26 to 31. In addition, Note 25 to the financial statements 
includes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details 
of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk.

Presentational currency
The financial results of the Group are presented in US dollars. 

Going concern 
In assessing the appropriateness of applying the going concern basis in preparation of the consolidated and company financial 
statements the directors have considered the Group’s liquidity and forecast cash flows under a range of potential scenarios, 
taking into account reasonably possible outcomes over a 15-month period from the date of approval of these financial 
statements. Given the global political and economic uncertainty driven by the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, and its specific 
impact on the cinema exhibition industry, the directors consider some volatility in performance and a certain amount of 
disruption to business likely over the coming months. Although the recent roll out of vaccination programs, and the positive 
announcements from both the US and UK on cinema openings, suggest significant potential for recovery over the coming 
15 months, the directors consider the performance to be sensitive to the ability to reopen, the availability of film content 
available and the recovery profile of admissions. 

The scenarios modelled consider the potential impact of lifting and continuation of COVID-19 restrictions affecting the 
cinema exhibition industry, the availability and timing of film content, consumer behaviour driven by COVID-19, the impact on 
contractual cash flows specific to the Group and its liquidity position, as well as future access to liquidity. These scenarios cover 
a range of potential outcomes primarily based on the speed of recovery of the cinema exhibition industry from the COVID-19 
pandemic, as well as the potential for further impact in the future. Each of the scenarios are sensitive to forecast admissions 
levels and certain material cash flows.  

For the forthcoming re-openings, in line with the re-openings from the first outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, the Group will re-
implement safety measures across all territories to ensure the safety of customers and employees. These include staggered 
film start times, social distancing measures in auditoriums and foyers, additional cleaning procedures, temperature checks 
and the wearing of face coverings in certain territories. Restrictions in place, and additional measures taken in order to ensure 
appropriate social distancing is maintained in all cinemas, constrain the potential capacity for attendance. However, the level 
of unused capacity available in theatres, operational changes made regarding film times and the choice of films shown should 
ensure that forecast revenues are still achievable despite such restrictions. 

In May 2020, in order to provide additional liquidity, the Group agreed the terms for an extension of $110.8m on the revolving 
credit facility (RCF) and in June of 2020, a new $250.0m secured loan. In November 2020, the Group agreed the terms of a 
further facility of $450.0m and the amendment of the previously agreed incremental RCF of $110.8m to a term loan with a 
maturity of May 2024. The Group also successfully agreed the waiver of all existing financial covenants until the June 2022 
testing point. 

The new $450m facility includes certain new financial and operating covenants, which remain in place until the Group achieves 
admission levels consistent with 80% of comparable periods in 2019 for a period of three consecutive months. These covenants 
include minimum liquidity requirements, restrictions on cash disbursements for operations and capital expenditure and the 
prohibition of settlement of certain specific material liabilities. The Directors are confident that the Group can continue to 
operate and recover fully from the impact of the pandemic whilst complying with all obligations under its lending agreements. 

The Group’s currently available facilities and indebtedness are set out in note 19.

103

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements1. Accounting Policies continued
Going concern continued
Weighted base case scenario
The Group’s base case scenario assumes a gradual recovery from the current shutdown, with cinemas across all territories 
opening in May 2021 at 60% of comparable levels to 2019, returning to admissions levels of 90% of comparable periods in 2019 
by the end of the year. Admissions are then forecast to remain on average 10% below 2019 levels throughout 2022 and 5% 
below through 2023. In addition to cinema performance, the Group’s cash flows and liquidity are sensitive to the timing and 
level of rent payments. The Group has been successful in agreeing the waiver and deferral of significant rent payable under 
lease agreements through the current shutdown period, and beyond with the support of landlords. Rent payments have been 
modelled in line with actual modifications and the expectations of achievable deferrals over the coming 12-month period based 
on on-going discussions with the landlords. The Group has also taken into consideration mitigating actions available to it, these 
include stopping all non-essential capital expenditure for the coming nine months which has been modelled under the weighted 
base case scenario. In addition, the Group has taken steps to reduce operational and administrative costs, in order to further 
preserve liquidity. Further steps would be taken to operate at a minimal costs basis should the directors consider it necessary. 
No further lockdowns or operating restrictions in winter 2021 are considered within this forecast.

Under the weighted base case scenario, the Group maintains headroom against available cash and debt facilities throughout 
the going concern assessment period, including in May 2021 and the early months of reopening. Restrictions on operating and 
capital expenditure cash flows are complied with at all times. Financial covenants on the RCF, of 5.0x net leverage at the June 
2022 testing point, would not be breached.

In addition, two significant matters arise in this period being a large one off tax cash receipt under the US CARES act which 
allows losses for 2020 to be offset against tax paid in earlier periods creating a cash tax refund of $202m, and the expected 
judgement on the Regal Dissenting Shareholders claim where the Dissenting Shareholders are claiming more than $202 million 
(excluding any interest payable).

The Group accelerated its tax year closure in order to bring forward the expected cash refund. Following professional advice 
and in line with government guidelines, the Directors are satisfied that the receipt in respect of the claim will occur by the end 
of April 2021. 

The Group is currently prohibited from making payments in respect of the Dissenting Shareholder liability by the terms of 
$450 million loan, except for any payments made from the proceeds of an equity raise or from permitted subordinated debt 
in accordance with the $450 loan agreement. A judgment in respect of the Dissenting Shareholder liability is expected to be 
received no later than 30 June 2021, and the Directors anticipate that judgment will be in line with the fair value of the original 
transaction plus interest. The Directors are satisfied, based on external legal advice, that the restriction on paying the dissenting 
shareholders under the $450 million loan is enforceable and that no payments in respect thereof are likely to arise in the going 
concern period that are in violation of the terms of the $450 million loan. 

Severe but plausible downside scenarios
Given the current uncertainty around the potential impact of disruption caused by COVID-19 in the forthcoming period and 
the challenges around forecasting the impact on the cinema industry, the Directors have considered the following severe but 
plausible downside scenarios to stress test the Group’s financial forecasts.

1.  In the event that the US CARES Act tax cash receipt of $202 million is not received before the end of April 2021 there  would 
be a breach in the minimum liquidity covenant in April 2021 which would require a waiver from the lenders. Further, if both 
the tax receipt was not received, and cinemas were not to open, before the end of May 2021, then additional liquidity would 
be required in May 2021. As a mitigating action management has engaged advisors around the potential for raising additional 
unsecured liquidity. In parallel the Group is requesting consent of its shareholders to amend its articles of association to 
release it from its current borrowing limits.

2. Modelling the same cash flow positions as the weighted base case but with; a) a slower recovery from the current wave 

of COVID-19 affecting all of the Group’s territories to the extent that the forecast reopening of its cinemas is delayed until 
August 2021 and, b) that no rent abatements are achieved on leases yet to be renegotiated. The scenario forecasts no 
revenue until August 2021, at which point, admissions are forecast to be 60% of 2019 levels in August and increase to an 
average of 75% of 2019 levels for the remainder of 2021. Admissions are then forecast to remain at 80% of 2019 levels until 
2023, 90% in 2024 and fully recover from 2025 onward. The modelling for this scenario indicates that the Group, in addition 
to breaching the covenants under its lending agreements in May 2021 and the leverage covenant in June 2022, would need 
additional liquidity in order to continue to operate from September 2021.

3. There remains uncertainty in the market around consumer confidence, the ability to visit cinemas in the short term and the 
scheduling of movies. This has been reflected in recent announcements by certain studios and the vaccination challenges 
being faced across Central Europe. If forecast admissions on films were to decline by a further 10% in 2021 this would result 
in a breach of the Rest of World covenant in December 2021 and the Group leverage covenant in June 2022. Further, if 
cinema openings were delayed until June 2021, or if admissions were only at 19% of 2019 levels in May 2021, then this would 
result in a breach of the minimum liquidity covenant in May 2021 and June 2021 respectively. 

4. In addition, should an agreement not be reached with the Dissenting Shareholders there is a risk that they may wish to 

challenge any failure not to pay them in accordance with a judgement.

104

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20201. Accounting Policies continued
Going concern continued
Conclusion
The Directors recognise the challenges facing the business and the uncertainty around the recovery of the cinema industry 
following the impact of COVID-19, and the potential risks that remain, which represent material uncertainties with respect to the 
Group’s and company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Having considered all known factors the Directors are comfortable 
that the weighted base case supports the going concern assumption. 

However, whilst sufficient liquidity is considered to exist in the weighted base case, and waivers have been obtained in respect of 
covenants which are forecast to be breached, the uncertainty around the recovery profile and the availability of film content, the 
timing of the US CARES Act tax cash receipt, the payment restriction on the Dissenting Shareholder liability, as well as the lack of 
headroom in the severe but plausible scenario, indicate the existence of material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon 
the Group’s and company’s ability to continue to operate as a Going Concern. The Consolidated and company Financial Statements 
do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group or company were unable to continue as a going concern. 

Measurement convention
The financial statements are prepared on the historic cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities stated at 
their fair value: derivative financial instruments and financial instruments classified as fair value through the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

Basis of Consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date on which control commences until 
the date on which control ceases.

Joint arrangements
Under IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. 
The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint 
arrangement. The Group holds both joint operations and joint ventures.

Joint operations
The Group recognises its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the joint operation. 
These have been incorporated in the Consolidated Financial Statements under the appropriate headings. Details of the joint 
operation are set out in Note 14.

Joint ventures
Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement and 
requiring the venturers’ unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. joint ventures are accounted for using 
the equity method and are initially recognised at cost. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the Group’s share of the total 
recognised income and expense and equity movements of equity accounted investees, from the date that joint control commences 
until the date that joint control ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the 
Group’s carrying amount is reduced to $Nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group 
has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of an investee.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 
eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the 
extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the 
extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

Equity investments
Equity investments are held in entities which have not been classified as a subsidiary, associate or joint arrangement are accounted 
for at fair value. These equity investments are not held for trading purposes and represent strategic investments.

The Group has elected at initial recognition to present value changes through the Statement of Comprehensive Income within the 
revaluation reserve. Any dividends received from these equity investments will be recognised within the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss.

On disposal of these equity investments, any related balance previously recognised within the fair value through other 
comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) reserve is reclassified to retained earnings.

105

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements1. Accounting Policies continued
Foreign currency continued Business combinations
For acquisitions on or after 1 January 2010, the Group measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred (including 
the fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree) and the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests 
in the acquiree, less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, 
all measured as of the acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Transactions costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities 
that the Group incurs in connection with business combinations are expensed as incurred.

Foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate relevant at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date are 
translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised 
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the 
fair value was determined.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are 
translated at foreign exchange rates ruling at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date. The revenues and expenses 
of foreign operations are translated at an average rate for the year where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange 
rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Translation movements are recognised within the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income and in the foreign currency translation reserve. As share capital, share premium are denominated in sterling, these are 
translated into presentational currency at the historic rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. 

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have 
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. 

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net 
basis, or realise the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously. IFRS 9 contains three classification categories 
for financial assets and liabilities: measured at amortised cost, fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”) and fair value through 
other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”). 

At initial recognition, the Group classifies its financial instruments in the following categories depending on the purpose for 
which the financial instruments were acquired: 

i.  Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL: 
Financial instruments in this category are recognised initially and subsequently at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed 
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are presented in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified 
as current, except for the portion expected to be realised or paid beyond 12 months of the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position date, which is classified as non-current.

Embedded derivative features identified within contractual arrangements are separately recognised where it is assessed 
that they are not closely related to the terms of the contract, where such features are considered closely related they are not 
separately recognised. 

ii.  Financial assets and liabilities at amortised cost: 
The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost comprise trade receivables and cash and cash equivalents, and are included in 
current assets due to their short-term nature. financial assets are initially recognised at the amount expected to be received, 
less, when material, a discount to reduce the financial assets to fair value. Subsequently, financial assets are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an loss allowance. 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost include trade payables, bank indebtedness and long-term debt. Trade payables are initially 
recognised at the amount required to be paid, less, when material, a discount to reduce the payables to fair value. Subsequently, 
trade payables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Bank indebtedness and long term debt, are 
recognised initially at fair value, net of any transaction costs incurred and, subsequently, at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. 

Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within 12 months. Otherwise, they are presented as 
non-current liabilities.

106

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20201. Accounting Policies continued
Financial instruments continued
iii. Financial instruments at FVOCI: 
At initial recognition, the Group can make an irrevocable election to classify equity instruments at FVOCI, with all subsequent 
changes in fair value being recognised in OCI. The Group has classified certain equity instruments as FVOCI as outlined in 
Note 15. 

In addition, the Group uses the following derivatives:

Net investment hedge
The Group uses net investment hedges to mitigate foreign currency translation exposure on certain net investments in 
subsidiary companies. Changes in the fair values of hedging instruments are taken directly to the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income together with gains or losses on the foreign currency translation of the hedged investments. Until the investment is 
disposed of, all gains and losses are recognised in equity, within the hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of the hedging 
relationship is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, within Other Income/(Expenses). 

Cash flow hedge
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised 
in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss, within Other Income/(Expenses). Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to 
finance costs within the Statement of Profit or Loss at the same time as the relating interest expense on hedged borrowings.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge relationship 
but the hedged forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is 
recognised in accordance with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to 
take place, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is recognised in the Statement of Other Comprehensive 
Income immediately.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group measures expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss allowance for all current trade and other receivables.

Loss allowances will be measured on either of the following bases:

i.  12-month expected credit losses (“ECLs”) are the ECLs that result from possible default events within 12 months after the 

reporting date; and

ii. lifetime ECLs which are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instruments. 

The expected loss rates are based on current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability 
of the customers to settle the receivables. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and cash amounts in transit due from credit cards which are 
settled within seven days from the date of the reporting period. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an 
integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only 
of the Statement of Cash Flows.

Leases
The Group’s leases predominantly relate to property leases for each cinema site, however the Group’s lease portfolio also includes 
other assets such as motor vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of on average 15 years but may have 
extension options. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. 

From 1 January 2019, on adoption of IFRS 16 “Leases” leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding 
liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group in the Consolidated Statement of Financials 
Position. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest 
on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Both principal and finance cost elements of lease payments 
are recognised within financing cash flows within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The depreciation charge 
recognised on the right-of-use assets is being charged to administration expenses in the Group’s Statement of Profit 
and Loss, in-line with where depreciation has previously been recorded. 

107

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements1. Accounting Policies continued
Leases continued
Liabilities arising from leases are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the 
following lease payments: 

 − fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable; 

 − variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate; 

 − the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

 − payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.t

The lease payments are discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate being the rate that the lessee would have 
to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms 
and conditions. 

To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group: 

 − uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest rate adjusted for credit risk for leases held by the Group, which does 

not have recent third party financing, and 

 − makes adjustments specific to the lease conditions. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 

 − the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;

 − any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; and 

 − any initial direct costs. 

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. 
If the Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s 
useful life. 

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense 
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less or leases on 
adoption date which has a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT-equipment and small items of office and 
cinema equipment. 

The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in 
the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability 
is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset. 

Lease modifications
Where lease contracts are amended resulting in extensions to the minimum lease term or increases to the overall consideration 
under the lease, they are treated as modifications under IFRS 16.

Landlord contributions
Where the Group receives contributions and incentives from landlords at the start of the lease, these are recorded against the 
right-of-use asset. 

Sub-leases
The Group applies IFRS 16 to all leases of right-of-use assets in sub-leases. The Group classifies the sub-lease as a finance lease or 
an operating lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease. The Group treats the right-of-use asset as 
the underlying asset in the sub-lease, not the item of property, plant and equipment that it leases from the head lessor. 

For sub-leases classified as operating leases, rental income will continue to be recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss in the period to which it relates.

For sub-leases classified as finance leases, the Group will recognise an asset classified as net investment in a sub-lease. The Group 
uses the discount rate it uses for the head lease, adjusted for any initial direct costs associated with the sub-lease to account for the 
sub-lease.

During the term of the sub-lease, the Group recognises both interest income on the sub-lease and interest expense on the head lease. 

Variable lease payments
Some property leases contain variable payment terms that are linked to sales generated from a particular cinema site. For individual 
sites, up to 4% of lease payments are on the basis of variable payment terms with percentages ranging from 4% to 18% of sales. 
Variable payment terms are used for a variety of reasons, including minimising the fixed costs base for newly established sites. 
Variable lease payments that depend on sales are recognised in cost of sales within the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
in the period in which the condition that triggers those payments occurs. 

108

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20201. Accounting Policies continued
Leases continued
Extension and termination options
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the Group. These  
are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. The majority of 
extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor. We have identified 
the inclusion of extensions and termination options within the lease term as a significant judgement. Refer to significant 
accounting estimates and uncertainties section of the accounting policies for further details. 

Sale and leaseback
In a sale-and-leaseback transaction the Group transfers an underlying asset to another entity and leases that asset back from 
the buyer-lessor. If a sale is deemed to have taken place, the Group de-recognises the underlying asset and applies the lessee 
accounting model to the leaseback arrangement. A right-of-use asset is recognised based on the retained portion of the 
previous carrying amount of the asset and only the gain or loss is recognised related to the rights which are transferred to the 
lessor. If a sale has not been deemed to have taken place, the Group continues to recognise the underlying asset and recognise 
a financial liability. 

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Depreciation is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss to write assets down to their residual values on a 
straight-line basis within operating expenses over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and 
equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 − Land and buildings: freehold properties 
 − Land and buildings: long leasehold properties including leasehold improvements 
 − Land and buildings: short leasehold properties including leasehold improvements 
 − Plant and machinery 
 − Fixtures and fittings 

20 to 50 years
Life of lease
30 years or life of lease if shorter
3 to 20 years
3 to 20 years

No depreciation is provided on land, assets held for sale or assets in the course of construction.

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of 
property, plant and equipment. Depreciation methods, residual values and the useful lives of all assets are reassessed annually.

Goodwill and other intangible assets
Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or which arise from legal rights regardless of whether those 
rights are separable.

Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”) and 
is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment.

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Distribution rights that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives 
of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and goodwill are systematically 
tested for impairment at each Statement of Financial Position date. 

Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. Distribution rights are amortised by film title from 
the date of release of the film, at 50% in the first year of release and 25% in each of the two subsequent years. The estimated 
useful lives are as follows:

 − Brands  
 − Distribution rights 
 − Other intangibles 

10 years to indefinite life
3 years
4 to 10 years

Assets held for sale
Non-current assets, or disposal groups are classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through 
sale rather than through continuing use, it is available for immediate sale and sale is highly probable within one year.

On initial classification as held for sale, assets and disposal groups are measured at the lower of previous carrying amount and 
fair value less costs to sell with any adjustments taken to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. The same applies to 
gains and losses on subsequent remeasurement although gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment 
loss. Any impairment loss on a disposal group is first allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a 
pro-rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit assets and 
investment property, which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Intangible assets and 
property, plant and equipment once classified as held for sale or distribution are not amortised or depreciated.

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Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the First-In, First-Out 
(“FIFO”) principle. Cost comprises expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location 
and condition, and net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated 
selling costs.

Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets are reviewed at each Statement of Financial Position date to determine whether 
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill 
assets that have an indefinite useful economic life, the recoverable amount is estimated at each Statement of Financial 
Position date.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit (‘CGU’) exceeds its 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated 
to CGUs and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other intangible assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis. A CGU is the 
smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other 
assets or groups of assets.

Where individual sites’ cash inflows are determined not to operate independently from one another, mainly due to strategic or 
managerial decisions being made across more than one site, they may be combined into a single CGU.

Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.

Reversals of impairment
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, an impairment is reversed when there 
is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist as a result of a change in the estimates used to determine the 
recoverable amount, including a change in fair value less costs to sell. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that 
the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or 
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. Where leases have been modified, resulting in a reduction in the 
carrying value of the right-of-use asset, the impairment loss reversal will not exceed the modified carrying amount. 

Employee benefits
Defined contribution pension plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss in the periods which services are rendered by employees.

Defined benefit pension plans
The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of 
future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior years, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value 
of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligations is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit 
method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Group, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of 
economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. 
To calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any applicable minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets 
(excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised immediately in the Statement 
of Other Comprehensive Income. The Group determines the net interest expense/(income) on the net defined benefit liability/
(asset) for the year by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual 
year to the then-net defined benefit liability/(asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability/(asset) 
during the year as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined 
benefit plans are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service 
or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss. The Group 
recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

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Employee Benefits continued
Share-based payment transactions
The share option programme allows Group employees to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted 
is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date using 
the Black-Scholes model and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the 
options. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that vest except 
where forfeiture is due only to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.

Share appreciation rights are also granted by the Group to employees. The fair value of the amount payable to the employee 
is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities. The fair value is initially measured at grant date and 
spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The fair value of the share 
appreciation rights is measured taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.

The liability is remeasured at each Statement of Financial Position date and at settlement date and any changes in fair value 
are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss.

Provisions
A provision is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to 
settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate 
used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money. 
The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as an interest expense.

Revenue
Revenue represents the total amount receivable for goods sold and services provided, excluding sales-related taxes and 
intra-group transactions. All the Group’s revenue is received from the sale of goods and services. The Group disaggregates 
revenue into three material revenue streams which are made up of the following:

Box office revenue
 − Box office revenue is recognised on the date of the showing of the film the ticket sold relates to.

 − Unlimited card revenue is received annually or monthly in advance. When revenue from the Unlimited card is received 

annually in advance it is initially recognised within deferred revenue and subsequently recognised on a straight-line basis 
over the year. Monthly Unlimited card revenue is recognised in the period to which it relates. 

Retail revenue 
 − Concessions revenue includes the sale of food and drink in the cinemas, in our VIP offerings, Starbucks sites and bars and 
restaurants. All concession revenue is recognised at the point of sale. The Group operates a licence arrangement with 
Starbucks in the UK&I operating segment. As part of the licence arrangement, the Group is required to pay to the licensor 
a licence and royalty fee which is recognised in cost of sales. 

 − The Group records proceeds from the sale of gift cards and other advanced bulk tickets in deferred revenue and recognises 
admissions or retail revenue when redeemed. Dependent on the revenue stream the gift card is redeemed against, revenue 
will either be recorded within box office revenue or retail revenue. Additionally, the Group recognises unredeemed gift cards 
and bulk tickets as other revenues based on a proportion of redemptions, which is estimated primarily based on the Group’s 
historical experience.

 − The Group operates loyalty schemes which allow members to earn rewards. The most significant of these is the Regal Crown 
Club. Members earn credits for each dollar spent at the Regal theatres and can redeem such credits for tickets, concession 
items and other rewards. To determine the amount of revenue to defer upon issuance of credits to customers, an estimate is 
made of the value expected to be redeemed by customers for those credits. The estimates are based on rewards that have 
historically been offered under the loyalty programme which are considered to be representative of rewards offered in future. 
Upon redemption, deferred rewards are recognised as revenues in line with the revenue stream they are redeemed under. 
Dependent on the revenue stream the loyalty scheme credits are redeemed against, revenue will either be recorded within 
box office or retail. 

Other revenue
Other revenue includes the following:

 − Fees are charged for advanced bookings of tickets classified as booking fee revenue. This revenue is recognised at the point 

when the tickets are purchased. 

 − Advertising revenue is recognised at the point the advertisement is shown in cinemas or the related impressions are delivered.

 − An element of advertising revenue relates to the Exhibitor Services Agreement (“ESA”) with National CineMedia (“NCM”). 

This advanced payment was recognised within deferred revenue and is being released over the life of the agreement.

 − Distribution revenue is recognised on the date of the showing of the film it relates to for cinema distribution, for other media 

the revenue is recognised over the life of the distribution contract. 

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Revenue continued
 − Rebates – the Group receives rebates primarily from concession vendors. The rebates are either a fixed amount or a 

specified percentage based on the total purchases made from the vendor. The rebates are subject to some estimation 
uncertainty but the arrangements are not complex. Rebates are calculated and accrued monthly based on the volume of 
purchases. These rebates are either recognised as other revenues, a reduction of cost of goods sold, or a combination of the 
two, dependent on the nature of the services provided. For arrangements where the Group is providing various forms of 
in-theatre, lobby or website advertising in exchange for the rebate, such rebates are accounted for as a component of other 
revenues. For arrangements under which the Group provides no material form of advertising such rebates are accounted for 
as a reduction of cost of goods sold. Total rebates recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss during 2020 
were $nil (2019: $47.8m). 

Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue primarily consists of the following: 

 − NCM Exhibitor Services Agreement (‘ESA’): Revenue generated from the NCM ESA in the United States is recognised over 
time as rights to advertising services are provided. The original agreement was due to end in 2037, but was extended until 
2041 as part of the amendments made to the ESA in 2019. As part of the business combination accounting for Regal, a fair 
value assessment of the ESA assumed contract liability was undertaken, being the Group’s obligation to perform under the 
acquired NCM advertising arrangement. This valuation was recognised within deferred revenue and the revenue is recognised 
on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the ESA. The valuation of the ESA includes a significant financing 
component due to the significant length of time between receiving the non-cash consideration and fulfilling the performance 
obligation. The interest expense is calculated using discount rates implicit within the acquisition of the Regal business. 
Annually, pursuant to the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement (the “CUA”) the Group receives the non-cash consideration 
in the form of newly issued common units in NCM, in exchange for rights to exclusive access to the Group’s theatre screens 
and attendees through to February 2041. Any adjustments to the number of common units held goes to deferred revenue 
and this is recognised as advertising revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the ESA. Refer to revenue 
accounting policy for details on how this revenue is recognised. 

 − Revenue received from the Unlimited scheme. Refer to revenue accounting policy for details on how this revenue is recognised. 

 − Unredeemed gift cards and bulk tickets: Revenue is initially recognised in deferred revenue and subsequently recognised in 

revenue in proportion to the pattern exercised by the customer. 

 − Revenue received in advance for advertising contracts.

 − Unredeemed credits on customer loyalty schemes. The deferred revenue for credits earned through the loyalty scheme is 

calculated based on the fair value of the credits earned multiplied by an expected redemption rate. The deferred revenue is 
recognised as box office or concession revenue when the credits are redeemed. 

Government grants
Government grants are recognised initially as deferred income at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that they will 
be received and the Group will comply with the conditions associated with the grant. Government grants relating to costs are 
deferred and recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss over the period necessary to match them with the 
costs that they are intended to compensate. During the year, the Group received support from governments in connection with 
its response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This support included furlough and job retention scheme reliefs, direct tax payment 
deferrals, business rate relief and beneficial loans, details are provided in Notes 2, 4, 8 and 19.

Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred 
revenue and they are credited to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lives 
of the related assets.

Other operating income
Other income represents rent receivable from sub-leases classified as operating leases (as described in the leases accounting 
policy). Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise finance income and expenses as detailed in the note 9.

Exceptional items
Exceptional items are charges and credits which are a non-recurring item that is outside the Group’s normal course of business 
and material by size or nature. Adjustments have been made for specific costs associated with the impact of COVID-19, as 
detailed in note 2.

Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which 
case it is recognised in equity.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20201. Accounting Policies continued
Taxation continued
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at the Statement of Financial Position date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised using the Statement of Financial Position method, providing temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. 
The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets 
or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and differences relating to 
investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred 
tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the asset can be utilised.

Operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. 
An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors to make decisions about resources 
to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

Reporting segments
Reportable segments are the Group’s operating segments or aggregations of operating segments. 

Significant accounting judgements and estimates
Climate Change Impact
The Group considered the potential impact of climate change, and concluded that, while it is an emerging risk the Group does 
not expect it to have a material financial impact and is sufficiently far into the future not to warrant any amendment to the 
assumptions used in the impairment testing of goodwill, property, plant and equipment and right-of-use-assets.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates.

Judgements and estimates made by the Directors in the application of these accounting policies that have significant effect 
on the Consolidated Financial Statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next financial year 
are set out below.

Judgements
The key judgements are:

Lease term
IFRS 16 “Leases” defines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease together with the options to extend or terminate 
a lease, if the lessee were reasonably certain to exercise that option. Where a lease includes the option for the Group to extend 
the lease term, beyond the non-cancellable period, the Group makes a judgement as to whether it is reasonably certain that the 
option will be taken. This will take into account the length of time remaining before the option is exercisable; current and future 
trading forecast as to the ongoing profitability of the site; and the level and type of planned future capital investment. 

Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to 
be extended (or not terminated). Therefore potential future cash outflows have not been included in the lease liability where 
it is not reasonably certain the extension periods will be taken or that the leases will be extended on similar terms (or not 
terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this 
assessment and that is within the control of the lessee. Refer to Note 20 which quantifies the impact on lease liability should the 
lease term include extension or termination options.

Lease discount rate
IFRS 16 requires that the discount rate applied in calculating the lease asset and liability represents the incremental borrowing 
rate at the date the lease is signed or modified. Leases are signed and amended over the course of each year; the Group elects 
to apply an average discount rate over periods for which its cost of borrowing and credit rating are consistent. Given the 
judgement required around the date of amendment and the uncertainty affecting incremental borrowing rates, using a rate 
covering the three-month period is considered to be appropriate. Refer to Note 20 which sets out the details of the discount 
rate applied during the year.

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Judgements continued
Lease modifications
Judgement is required to determine when the terms of an amendment to an existing lease is formally agreed, which in some 
cases is considered to have occurred prior to the date of signing the agreement. The timing of the modification can affect the 
discount rate and the period in which it is reported. Management consider a modification to have been completed when it 
is reasonably certain to occur without any further changes to agreed terms.

Management have determined that all renegotiated leases are treated as modifications under IFRS 16, and management have 
taken the judgement that all renegotiated leases met the criteria for amendment based on the changes to the cash flows, length 
and conditions of the original leases.

The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment 
and that is within the control of the lessee. Refer to Note 20 which quantifies the impact on the judgements relating to 
lease modifications. 

Embedded Derivatives
Judgement is required in assessing whether certain elements of debt contracts entered into during the year were closely 
related to the terms of the overall contract itself. Management consider that a LIBOR floor applied to existing US dollar term 
loans, a LIBOR floor applied in a new debt facility entered into during the year and a prepayment feature in that loan (all of 
which are disclosed in detail in note 26) were not closely related to the terms of the underlying contracts in which they were 
identified and therefore required to be separately recognised.

Estimates
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the year in which the estimate is revised and in any future years affected.

In applying the Group’s accounting policies described above the Directors have identified that the following areas are the key 
estimates that could have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 
next financial year.

Impairment of goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired on at least an annual basis. This requires an estimate of the value in use 
of the cash-generating unit “CGU” to which the goodwill is allocated. To estimate the value in use, the Group estimates the 
expected future cash flows from the CGU and discounts them to their present value at a determined discount rate, which 
is appropriate for the country where the goodwill is allocated to.

Forecasting expected cash flows and selecting an appropriate discount rate inherently requires estimation. A sensitivity 
analysis has been performed over the estimates (see Note 12). The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in 
respect of future cash flows and the discount rate applied. The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their 
best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the CGUs, and that the discount rate used is appropriate given the risks 
associated with the specific cash flows. 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
The Group determines whether property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets are impaired when indicators of 
impairments exist or based on the annual impairment assessment. The annual assessment requires an estimate of the value 
in use of the CGUs to which the tangible fixed assets are allocated, which is predominantly at the individual cinema site 
level. Where individual site’s cash flows are not determined to be independent from one another, mainly due to strategic 
or managerial decisions being made across more than one site, they may be combined into a single CGU.

Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from each cinema 
and discount these to their net present value at a discount rate which is appropriate for the territory where the assets are 
held. The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in respect of future cash flows and the discount rate applied. 
The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the 
CGUs and that the discount rates used are appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows. A sensitivity 
analysis has been performed over the estimates (see Note 11).

Forecasting expected cash flows and selecting an appropriate discount rate inherently requires estimation. A sensitivity 
analysis has been performed over the estimates (see Note 11). The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in 
respect of future cash flows and the discount rate applied. The Directors consider that the key assumptions made within 
the cash flow forecasts include admissions levels, average ticket price, concession spend per person,and discount rates. 
The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the 
CGUs, and that the discount rate used is appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows. Based on the 
sensitivity analysis performed, there would be additional impairment, refer to Note 11 for full details. Therefore it is considered 
appropriate to disclose this as an area of significant estimation due to the size of the balance and the fact that it could 
change as a result of future events.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20201. Accounting Policies continued
Estimates continued
Impairment of investments in joint ventures
The Group determines whether investments in joint ventures are impaired when indicators of impairments exist or based 
on the annual impairment assessment. The annual assessment requires an estimate of the fair value and value in use of each 
investment held at amortised cost. Impairment charges recognised are assessed by reference to the higher of fair value less 
cost to sell and value in use.

Estimating the fair value of joint ventures with a comparable observable market price involves multiplying the Group’s 
shareholding by the current market price. Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected 
future cash flows from the joint venture and discount these to their net present value at a discount rate which is appropriate for 
the asset. The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in respect of future cash flows and the discount rate applied. 

The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the joint 
venture and that the discount rates used are appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows. A sensitivity 
analysis has been performed over the estimates (see Note 13).

Fair value of financing arrangements
The complex nature of additional financing entered into during the year resulted in estimation being required in the assessment 
of the fair value to the instruments included. The new B2 loan (disclosed in note 26) was recognised at a discount to the face 
value of the principal amount of the loan, the fair value applied resulted in a gain on extinguishment which is recognised within 
finance income. Estimating the fair value involved consideration around the fair value of the Groups debt prior to the new 
instrument being issued, comparable effective interest rates of another loan entered into on the same date, the Groups credit 
rating and incremental borrowing rates at the date of issuance.

Valuation of warrants
The Group values warrants using the Black-Scholes model, applying a risk-free interest rate, expected term of five years and 
an estimated share price and volatility. The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate.

Deferred tax asset recognition
The Group recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences 
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, unused tax 
losses and unused tax credits. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable 
profit will be available against which those unused tax losses, unused tax credits or deductible temporary differences can be 
utilised. This assessment requires estimation.

Estimates are required in assessing whether sufficient future taxable profits will be made in order to recognise the benefit 
of deferred tax assets accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. In assessing recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets, 
the Group has considered its forecast performance in line with the scenarios set out in its going concern analysis, as set out 
in Note 1. Details of the deferred tax assets, recognised and unrecognised, are set out in Note 16.

Forthcoming requirements
There were no new standards adopted by the Group in the year but the following amendments became applicable during 
the year:

Definition of Material – amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8

Definition of a Business – amendments to IFRS 3

Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7

These amendments did not have a material impact on the Group’s accounting policies and have therefore not resulted 
in any changes.

In response to COVID-19, the IASB announced, considered and issued a COVID-19 specific amendment to IFRS 16 on 
28 May 2020. The amendment exempts lessees from having to consider individual lease contracts to determine whether 
rent concessions occurring as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic are lease modifications and allows lessees to 
account for such rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications. The exemption applies to COVID-19-related rent 
concessions that reduce lease payments due on or before 30 June 2021. The Group elected not to apply the exemption.

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Forthcoming requirements continued
The following new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 
2020 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group:

Effective date

1 January 2021

Title

Key requirements

Interest rate 
benchmark reform 
– Amendments to 
IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and 
IFRS 16

The IASB has made amendments to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, IFRS 7 “Financial 
Instruments: Disclosures” and IFRS 16 “Leases” which are impacted by the interest rate 
benchmark reform. 

For instruments to which the amortised cost measurement applies, the amendments 
require entities, as a practical expedient, to account for a change in the basis for 
determining the contractual cash flows as a result of IBOR reform by updating the 
effective interest rate using the guidance in paragraph B5.4.5 of IFRS 9. As a result, no 
immediate gain or loss is recognised. This practical expedient applies only to such a 
change and only to the extent it is necessary as a direct consequence of IBOR reform, 
and the new basis is economically equivalent to the previous basis.

IFRS 16 was also amended to require lessees to use a similar practical expedient when 
accounting for lease modifications that change the basis for determining future lease 
payments as a result of IBOR reform.

The amendments also require disclosure of: i) how the entity is managing the transition 
to alternative benchmark rates, its progress and the risks arising from the transition; 
ii) quantitative information about derivatives and non-derivatives that have yet to 
transition, disaggregated by significant interest rate benchmark; and iii) a description 
of any changes to the risk management strategy as a result of IBOR reform. 

These standards and others not yet effective are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future 
reporting periods or on foreseeable future transactions. 

2. Alternative Performance Measures
The Group uses a number of Alternative Performance Measures (“APMs”) in addition to those measures reported in accordance 
with IFRS. Such APMs are not defined terms under IFRS and are not intended to be a substitute for any IFRS measure. 
The Directors believe that the APMs are important when assessing the underlying financial and operating performance of 
the Group. The APMs improve the comparability of information between reporting periods by adjusting for factors such as 
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, one-off items and the timing of acquisitions. 

The APMs are used internally in the management of the Group’s business performance, budgeting and forecasting, and for 
determining Executive Directors’ remuneration and that of other management throughout the business. The APMs are also 
presented externally to meet investors’ requirements for further clarity and transparency of the Group’s financial performance. 
Where items of profits or costs are being excluded in an APM, these are included elsewhere in our reported financial 
information as they represent actual income or costs of the Group. 

Other commentary within the Annual Report and Accounts (such as the Chief Financial Officer’s Review on pages 26 to 31), 
should be referred to in order to fully appreciate all the factors that affect the business. 

The Group’s Alternative Performance Measures are set out below. Additional adjustments have been made in the current period 
to reflect exceptional items incurred due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic:

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating (loss)/profit adjusted for (losses)/profits of jointly controlled entities using the equity 
accounting method net of tax and excess cash distributions, depreciation and amortisation, impairments of goodwill, property, 
plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments in the ordinary course of business, property-related charges and 
releases, business interruption costs, share-based payment charges and operating exceptional items. Exceptional items are 
charges and credits which are a non-recurring item that is outside the Group’s normal course of business and material by size 
or nature. Adjustments have been made for specific costs associated with the impact of COVID-19 including stock write offs, 
additional cleaning costs, legal costs associated with employee furlough schemes, redundancy and refinancing.

The following items are adjusted for within the Group’s Adjusted EBITDA APM as they are non-cash items: depreciation and 
amortisation, impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments in the ordinary course of 
business, property-related charges and releases, and share-based payment charges.

The net impact of share of profit of jointly controlled entities and the associated excess cash distributions from joint controlled 
entities are included within Adjusted EBITDA as these items are cash items outside of operating profit.

116

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20202. Alternative Performance Measures continued
Adjusted (Loss)/Profit 
Adjusted (loss)/profit before tax is defined as (loss)/profit before tax adjusted for amortisation of intangible asset created on 
acquisition, excess cash distributions from jointly controlled entities, impairments of goodwill, property, plant and equipment, 
right-of-use assets and investments in the ordinary course of business, property-related charges and releases, business 
interruption costs, share-based payment charges,movements on financial derivatives, exceptional operating items, foreign 
exchange translation gains and losses, de-designation of net investment hedge, exceptional financing items and exceptional tax 
items. Adjustments have been made for exceptional items associated with the impact of COVID-19 including stock write offs, 
additional cleaning costs, legal costs associated with employee furlough schemes, redundancy and refinancing.

Adjusted (loss)/profit after tax is arrived by applying an effective tax rate to the taxable adjustments and deducting the total 
from adjusted (loss)/profit. 

The Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted (Loss)/Profit after tax reconciliation to statutory operating profit are presented as follows:

Operating (loss)/profit

Depreciation and amortisation
Share of (loss)/profit of jointly controlled entity using equity accounting method net of tax
Excess cash distributions from jointly controlled entities
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments in the 
ordinary course of business
Business interruption
Property-related charges and releases
Share-based payment charges
Operating exceptional items:
– Net impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments

– Transaction and reorganisation costs

– COVID-19 costs

– Cost of refinancing

– One-time write off of other current assets

– Gain on sale and leaseback transaction

Adjusted EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation

Amortisation of intangibles created on acquisition

Net finance costs

Movement on financial derivatives

Foreign exchange translation gains and losses

De-designation of net investment hedge

Financing exceptional items:

– Accelerated amortisation of capitalised finance fees
– Gain on extinguishment of debt
– Remeasurement loss on financial instrument

– Remeasurement of financial asset amortised cost

Adjusted (Loss)/Profit before Tax

Tax benefit/(charge)

Tax impact of adjustments

De-recognition of deferred tax assets due to impact of COVID-19

Tax credit arising on capitalised foreign exchange loss

Adjusted (Loss)/Profit after Tax

Year ended 
31 December 
2020
$m

(2,257.7)

643.3
(33.0)
56.4
–

–
6.4
(2.3)

1,344.5

60.8

19.9

46.6

–

–

(115.1)

(643.3)

25.7

(717.2)

46.4

(9.3)

9.8

–
(33.2)
98.0

11.3

(1,326.9)

356.4

(225.4)

319.7

(37.0)

(913.2)

Year ended 
31 December 
2019
$m

724.7

729.8
29.3
20.3
46.9

6.3
5.3
4.9

–

17.1

–

–

13.2

(17.5)

1,580.3

(729.8)

27.8

(541.7)

(2.2)

5.9

–

15.1
–
–

–

355.4

(32.0)

(30.4)

–

– 

293.0

117

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements2. Alternative Performance Measures continued
Adjusted (Loss)/Profit continued
Excess cash distributions from jointly controlled entities
The Group receives cash distributions over and above the level of profit recognised in equity accounting for its joint ventures. 
This is a recurring cash amount. Joint venture earnings recognised and distributions received are disclosed in Note 13.

Net impairment of goodwill, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments
Disclosure in respect of these impairment charges can be found in Notes 11, 12, 13 and 20. 

Business interruption
In 2019 the Group incurred expenses of $6.3m in relation to sites which were closed or partially closed during the year for 
refurbishment or were under construction. 

Property-related charges and releases 
The loss of $6.4m (2019: $5.3m) is composed of the following:

 − $12.3m gain as a result of remeasurement of right-of-use assets which were modified and due to the modification the asset 

was decreased by an amount in excess of its carrying value. The excess above carrying value was therefore recognised in the 
income statement.

 − Disposal of 18 sites in US has resulted in $1.0m gain due to the de-recognition of the lease liabilities and right-of-use assets. 

Losses of $13.6m were incurred on property, plant and equipment disposed of at these sites.

 − During the year, 6,416 digital projectors were transferred to the Group from its joint operation DCIP. At the date of transfer 
the assets had a net with a net book value of $117.6m. Following the transfer, the Group disposed of projector assets with a 
net book value of $5.8m. In addition, a $4.7m gain incurred connected to the termination of the master lease with DCIP.

 − $5.0m in losses assets disposed at on sites under construction in the UK, which are no longer expected to go ahead, were 

also incurred.

 − The loss of $5.3m during 2019 related to the closure of 16 theatres in the US and one in ROW.

Operating exceptional items
The following operating exceptional items were recognised during the year:

 − The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Group’s forecasts cash flows. In addition to increased uncertainty in the market, 
a higher discount rate driven by the higher cost of debt, and changes to forecast cash flows have resulted in the impairment 
of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments at cinema CGUs, as well as goodwill in country level 
CGUs amounting to a net total charge of $1,344.5m. These impairments are considered to be driven by the impact of the 
pandemic and are therefore considered to be exceptional charges. 

 − Transaction and reorganisation costs of $60.8m were incurred in 2020 of which $2.2m relates to reorganisation costs, $12.8m 
to costs incurred with the Cineplex transaction and receipt of a VAT refund of ($1.6m). Costs in connection with the dissenting 
shareholder liability which arose on the acquisition of Regal of $47.4m were incurred, which includes $41.6m in respect 
of interest on the outstanding liability. Transaction costs of $17.1m were recognised in 2019 of which $4.3m relates to the 
proposed Cineplex acquisition, $6.4m reorganisation costs and $6.4m in other legal costs.

 − One-off costs of $19.9m associated with the impact of COVID-19 including stock write offs of $16.0m, additional cleaning 

expenses, redundancy and write offs of $3.9m. 

 − Legal and adviser costs, in addition to those capitalised as directly attributable to new debt instruments, $46.6m were 

incurred in connection with the new debt facilities entered into during the year. 

 − In the year ended 31 December 2019 a one-off charge of $13.2m in respect of plastic cards acquired for resale as gift cards, 
that were no longer considered recoverable and should have been adjusted at the time of the purchase price allocation but 
was not material to restate the prior period.

 − In the year ended 31 December 2019 a gain of $17.5m in relation to the two sale and leaseback transactions was recognised.

Accelerated amortisation of capitalised finance fees
These costs represent the accelerated amortisation of capitalised finance fees following the partial settlement of the Group’s 
term loans during 2019. 

Gain on extinguishment of debt
The Group amended a previously agreed incremental revolving credit facility of $110.8m to a term loan. The amendment to this 
facility was considered to represent a discount to the face value of the debt at the time of the agreement and therefore resulted 
in a gain on extinguishment of $33.2m, please refer to note 19 for further information. 

118

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20202. Alternative Performance Measures continued
Adjusted (Loss)/Profit continued
Remeasurement loss on financial asset
During the year the Group reassessed the time frame over which its tax receivable asset from National Cinemedia LLC would 
be received, which resulted in a longer timeframe and the asset was remeasured. As such the Group wrote off $11.3m of the tax 
receivable asset during the year.

Movement on financial derivatives
In 2019 the Group entered a contingent forward contract and a contingent swap contracts in order to hedge certain cash flows 
expected to take place on completion of the proposed Cineplex combination. Due to the termination of the deal, the contingent 
elements of the derivatives were not met. The Group terminated the swap resulting in a gain of $4.5m and a loss of $10.4m 
on the deal contingent forward in line with the fair values reported at 31 December 2019. In addition, the forward contract 
was modified on termination, resulting in additional losses of $10.2m recognised within movement on financial derivatives 
and $16.8m which was assessed to be in respect of debt issuance costs which were capitalised and fully amortised over the 
remainder of the year elsewhere within finance expenses.

During the year the Group recognised three derivative financial instruments in respect to its new financing arrangements. 
On term loan B1, the Group recognised detachable equity warrants, and the fair value movement for the year was a loss of 
$15.2m. Additionally, linked to term loan B1 is a call option, and the fair value movement during the year amounts to a gain of 
$4.5m. Term loan B2 includes an embedded derivative linked to the USD-LIBOR and the fair value movement for the year 
amounts to a loss of $0.1m.

In addition to the charge arising due to the termination of a hedge relationship set out below, there was a further movement 
on the fair value of the Group’s cross currency swaps during the year. This movement totalled $13.9m and was recognised in 
the movement on financial derivatives. The movement was driven by interest rate and currency fluctuations, as well as being 
significantly affected by reductions in the Group’s credit rating. Upon modifications being made to existing debt agreements 
during the year, which implemented a 1% floor in LIBOR-linked interest rates applied to US dollar-denominated term loans, 
embedded derivative liabilities with a total value of $103.6m were identified, of which $98.0m is recognised as a remeasurement 
loss on financial instrument and $5.6m as a fair value movement on derivative. These derivatives were recognised as a cost 
within movement on financial derivatives during the year. Subsequent to the year end, it is expected that the underlying 
contracts relating to these derivatives will be further modified, resulting in their de-recognition.

In 2019 the Group has recognised gains or losses on three financial derivatives during the year. A gain of $10.4m and a loss of 
$4.5m have been recognised respectively on a contingent forward contract and contingent cross currency swap entered into to 
hedge certain expected transaction flows linked to the proposed acquisition of Cineplex. A further loss $3.7m was incurred on a 
short term forward contract entered into as part of the minor financing restructure. 

Unwind of net investment hedge
The Group had previously designated the Euro leg of three cross currency swaps held as a net investment hedge against the 
assets of certain Euro denominated subsidiaries. During the period the hedge relationship became ineffective and the hedge 
relationship ended. This resulted in a $9.8m credit to the hedge reserve and charge to the income statement.

Foreign exchange translation gains and losses
Gains and losses arise due to movements on foreign exchange in respect of the Group’s unhedged Euro denominated term 
loan. These gains and losses are excluded from Adjusted Profit Before Tax. During the year the Group’s Euro denominated term 
loan was designated as a net investment hedge.

Tax exceptional items
During the year the Group recognised a one-off tax credit under the CARES Act in the United States of $37.0m due to the carry 
back of losses against profits of earlier years with higher tax rates. In addition, the Group has de-recognised $319.7m in deferred 
tax assets due to reduction in the Group’s forecast cash flows.

Net debt
Net Debt is defined as total liabilities from financing, excluding embedded derivatives, net of cash at bank and in hand. 
A reconciliation of movements in Net Debt is provided in Note 19.

119

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements3. Operating Segments
The Group has determined that it has three reporting operating segments: the US; the UK&I and the ROW. The ROW operating 
segment includes the cinema chain brands Cinema City in Central and Eastern Europe territories and Yes Planet and Rav-Chen 
in Israel. The ROW reporting segment includes Poland, Romania, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Slovakia and Israel. 
The results for the United States include the three cinema chain brands Regal, United Artists and Edwards Theatres. UK&I 
includes two cinema chain brands, Cineworld and Picturehouse, which operate in the same territory with the same external 
regulatory environment and ultimately provide the same services and products. On this basis it is deemed appropriate that 
these two segments can be aggregated and reported as one reporting segment for the UK&I.

Year ended 31 December 2020
Total revenues
Adjusted EBITDA as defined in Note 2
Operating loss
Finance income
Finance expense
Depreciation and amortisation 
Net impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets, 
goodwill and investments
Share of loss from jointly controlled entities using equity accounting  
method net of tax

Loss before tax

Non-current asset additions – property, plant and equipment (Note 11)
Non-current asset additions – intangible assets (Note 12)
Investment in equity accounted investee (Note 13)

Total assets

Total liabilities

Year ended 31 December 2019
Total revenues
Adjusted EBITDA as defined in Note 2
Operating profit
Finance income
Finance expense
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Share of profit/(loss) from jointly controlled entities using equity accounting  
method net of tax

Profit/(loss) before tax

Non-current asset additions – property, plant and equipment (Note 11)
Non-current asset additions – intangible assets (Note 12)
Investment in equity accounted investee (Note 13)

Total assets

Total liabilities

US 
$m

UK&I
$m

ROW 
$m

Total 
$m

 575.9 
 (87.2)
 (1,500.3)
 8.4
 (462.1)
 481.6 
 761.5 

 153.9 
 (35.0)
 (585.9)
 49.7
 (269.4) 
 90.7 
 493.8 

 122.5 
 7.1 
 (171.5)
 11.5
 (55.3)
 71.0 
 89.2 

 852.3 
 (115.1)
 (2,257.7)
 69.6
 (786.8) 
 643.3 
 1,344.5 

 (32.7)

 – 

 (0.3)

 (33.0)

 (1,986.7)

 (805.6)

 (215.6)

 (3,007.9)

231.8
 – 
 213.3 

41.1
 0.3 
 1.0 

9.8
 2.2 
 0.8 

 282.7 
 2.5 
 215.1 

8,552.8

1,163.9

908.5

10,625.2

 8,403.9 

 1,377.2 

 617.8 

 10,398.9 

 3,209.6 
 1,197.1 
 535.5
 (6.0)
 448.7 
 558.2 
 40.5
29.6

122.6

328.8
 – 
 298.8 

 648.4 
 192.2 
 65.0 
 (11.5)
 96.5 
 92.5 
 5.3 
 – 

(5.0)

120.4
 1.7 
 0.9 

 511.7 
 191.0 
124.2 
 (8.8)
 22.8 
 79.1 
 1.1 
 (0.3)

94.7

34.4
 3.6 
 0.5 

 4,369.7 
 1,580.3 
 724.7 
 (26.3)
 568.0 
 729.8 
 46.9 
 29.3 

212.3

483.6
 5.3 
 300.2 

 9,801.0

 1,381.0

 1,268.5 

 12,450.5

7,999.4

1,134.1

379.3

 9,512.8 

There were no revenues from transactions with other operating segments. All revenue is generated from external customers.

120

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20204. Revenue
The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods at a point in time and services over time in the following territories:

Revenue by country

United States
United Kingdom & Ireland
Poland
Israel
Hungary
Romania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Slovakia

Total revenue

Revenue per operating segment can be broken down by product and service provided as follows:

United States

Revenue by product and service provided

Box office
Retail
Other

Total revenue

Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
Over time

UK and Ireland

Revenue by product and service provided

Box office
Retail
Other

Total revenue

Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
Over time

ROW

Revenue by product and service provided

Box office
Retail
Other

Total revenue

Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time
Over time

Year ended 
31 December 
2020
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

575.9 
153.9 
42.7 
15.9 
22.0 
16.0 
17.1 
4.8 
4.0 

852.3

3,209.6
648.4 
153.8 
113.2 
77.3 
73.4 
58.4 
21.5 
14.1 

4,369.7 

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

280.3 
161.1 
134.5 

575.9 

474.0
101.9

1,859.6 
953.9 
396.1 

3,209.6

3,016.0
193.6

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

99.4 
37.2 
17.3 

153.9 

152.6
1.3

405.7 
156.7 
86.0 

648.4 

646.0
2.4

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

68.9 
33.9 
19.7 

122.5 

116.5
6.0

270.8 
129.7 
111.2 

511.7 

463.7
48.0

All revenue is generated from external customers except for the funding received from government support schemes in ROW 
for an amount of $1.0m in 2020 (2019: nil).

Refer to Note 22 for a breakdown of contract liabilities recognised during the year. 

121

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements5. Other Operating Income

Rental income

Total other operating income

6. Operating Profit
Included in operating profit for the year are the following:

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019
$m

2.3 

2.3 

5.7

5.7

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019
$m

Depreciation
Amortisation of intangibles
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments assets 
in the ordinary course of business
Property–related charges and releases
Net exceptional impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and 
investments assets
Other operating exceptional items 
Short-term and turnover rent leases 

613.5
29.8
– 

6.4
1,344.5

127.3
4.8

697.2
32.6
46.9

5.3
– 

12.8
30.9

Details of these items are presented in Note 2.

The total remuneration of the Group Auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and its affiliates for the services to the Group in 
2019 and 2020 is analysed below:

Auditor’s remuneration:

Group – audit
Amounts received by Auditors and their associates in respect of:
– Audit of financial statements pursuant to legislation
– Audit-related assurance services
– All other services

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended
31 December 
2019
$m

2.3

0.5
0.3
0.6

2.0

0.5
0.1
0.4

122

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20207. Earnings Per Share
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, after excluding the weighted average number of non-vested 
ordinary shares.

Diluted Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares plus any dilutive non-vested/non-exercised ordinary shares. Where dilutive options are not 
considered likely to vest, no dilution is applied. 

Adjusted Earnings Per Share is calculated dividing the adjusted profit after tax for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, after excluding the weighted average number 
of non-vested ordinary shares.

Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders
Adjustments:
Amortisation of intangible assets(1)
Excess cash distributions from jointly controlled entities
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments in the 
ordinary course of business
Business interruption
Property-related charges and releases
Share-based payment charges
Operating exceptional items:
– Net impairment of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investments

– Transaction and reorganisation costs

– COVID-19 costs

– Refinancing costs

– One time write off of other current assets

– Gain on sale and leaseback transaction

Financing exceptional items:

– Accelerated amortisation of capitalised finance fees

– Gain on extinguishment of debt

– Remeasurement of financial asset amortised cost

– Remeasurement loss on financial instrument

Movement on financial derivatives

Foreign exchange translation gains and losses(2)

Recycle of net investment hedge

Adjusted earnings

Tax effect of above items

Tax exceptional items
De-recognition of deferred tax assets due to impact of COVID-19
Tax credit arising on capitalised foreign exchange loss

Adjusted (loss)/profit after tax

Year ended 
31 December 
2020
$m

(2,651.5)

25.7
56.4
–

–
6.4
(2.3)

1,344.5

60.8

19.9

46.6

–

–

–

(33.2)

11.3

98.0

46.4

(9.3)

9.8

(970.5)

(225.4)

319.7
(37.0)

(913.2)

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

180.3

27.8
20.3
46.9

6.3
5.3
4.9

–

17.1

–

–

13.2

(17.5)

15.1

–

–

–

(2.2)

5.9

–

323.4

(30.4)

–
–

293.0

123

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements7. Earnings Per Share continued

Weighted average number of shares in issue 
Basic Earnings Per Share denominator 
Dilutive options
Diluted Earnings Per Share denominator 
Shares in issue at year end

Basic (Deficit)/Earnings Per Share 
Diluted (Deficit)/Earnings Per Share 
Adjusted basic (Deficit)/Earnings Per Share
Adjusted diluted (Deficit)/Earnings Per Share

Year ended 
31 December 
2020
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

1,372.4
1,372.4
–
1,372.4
1,372.8

Cents

(193.2)
(193.2)
(66.5)
(66.5)

1,371.6
1,371.6
3.6
1,375.2
1,372.0

Cents

13.1
13.1
21.4
21.3

(1) 

 Amortisation of intangible assets includes amortisation of the fair value placed on brands, customer lists, distribution relationships, and advertising 
relationships as a result of the Cinema City and Regal business combination which totalled $25.7m (2019: $27.8m)). It does not include amortisation of 
purchased distribution rights.

(2)   Net foreign exchange gains and losses included within earnings comprises $9.3m (2019: $5.9m) foreign exchange loss recognised on translation of 

the loans. 

124

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 20208. Staff Numbers and Costs
The monthly average number of persons employed by the Group (including Directors) during the year, analysed by category, 
was as follows:

Head office
Cinemas

Number of staff

2020

1,161 
29,270 

30,431 

2019

1,255
36,227

37,482

Included in the monthly average number of persons employed by the Group are part-time employees. No distinction is made 
between full-time and part-time employees in the analysis above.

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs – defined contribution
Share-based payments

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

206.7 
38.1 
1.6 
(2.3)

244.1 

490.1
56.9
3.1
4.9

555.0

Payroll costs for the year ended 31 December 2020 are net of funding received during the year from government support 
schemes which amounted to $44.5m and $2.3m in the UK and RoW respectively. 

See page 70 for details of Directors’ remuneration.

9. Finance Income and Expense

Interest income
Foreign exchange gain
Unwind of discount on sub-lease assets 
Gain on movement in the fair value of financial derivatives
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Unwind of discount on non-current receivables 

Finance income

Interest expense on bank loans and overdrafts
Amortisation of financing costs
Lease liability interest
Unwind of discount of deferred revenue
Remeasurement of financial asset amortised cost
Remeasurement of net investment in sub-lease assets
Loss on movement in the fair value of financial derivatives
Remeasurement loss on financial instrument
Foreign exchange loss
De-designation of net investment hedge

Finance expense

Net finance costs

Recognised within other comprehensive income

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

7.4
10.9
0.7
9.0
33.2
8.4

69.6

166.3
33.1
349.0
49.4
11.3
2.7
55.4
98.0
11.8
9.8

786.8

(717.2)

4.5
7.3
0.7
10.4
–
3.4

26.3

167.3
27.2
304.2 
51.3
–
–
8.1
–
9.9
–

568.0

541.7 

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

Movement on net investment hedge
De-designation of net investment hedge
Retranslation gain/(loss) of foreign currency denominated operations

(19.8)
9.8
3.5

22.2
–
12.6

125

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements10. Taxation
Recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

Current tax expense
Current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax (credit)/expense

Deferred tax expense
Current year
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Adjustments from change in tax rates

Total tax (credit)/charge in the Statement of Profit or Loss

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

(Loss)/profit before tax
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19.0% (2019: 19.0%)
Differences in overseas tax rates
Permanently disallowed depreciation
Permanently disallowed exceptional costs
Impact of higher prior year US tax rate applied to loss carry backs
Impairment of goodwill on which no deferred tax asset is recognised
De-recognition of deferred tax assets
Tax effect of Fair Value adjustments
Other permanent differences
Adjustment in respect of prior years
Effect of change in statutory rate of deferred tax

Total tax (credit)/charge in the Statement of Profit or Loss

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

(220.9)
(3.1)

(224.0)

(138.0)
8.9
(3.3)

(356.4)

102.1
2.5

104.6

(66.7)
(6.8)
0.9

32.0

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

(3,007.9)
(571.5)
(100.3)
9.2
2.4
(37.0)
124.7
319.7
(85.5)
(20.7)
5.8
(3.2)

(356.4)

212.3
40.3
(10.6)
2.0
2.4
–
–
–
–
1.3
(4.3)
0.9

32.0

During the year there was a tax charge of $0.1m, recognised directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income (2019: credit of 
$1.3m). This related to share remuneration schemes. 

126

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020Factors that may affect future tax charges
The Group expects that the tax rate in the future will be affected by the geographical split of profits and the different tax rates 
that will apply to those profits.

The UK Budget on 3 March 2021 announced an increase in the UK corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% with effect from 
1 April 2023. The effect of the rate increase is not reflected in the financial statements as it was not substantively enacted at 
the balance sheet date. If the rate increase had been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date an additional $19.4m UK 
deferred tax asset would be recognised, resulting in an increase of $19.4m in the tax credit for the period. 

No deferred tax liability has been recognised on $236.8m of taxable temporary differences related to investments, as the Group 
can control the timing of the reversal and it is probable that no reversal will happen in the foreseeable future. 

At 31 December 2020 the Group had unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to the following temporary differences:

 − US tax losses of $797.7m with no expiry date (2019: $44.6m in 2019 with expiry dates between 2020 and 2032);

 − US deferred revenue of $239.4m (2019: nil);

 − UK tax losses of $137.6m with no expiry date (2019: nil);

 − UK deferred rent deductions of $67.2m (2019: nil);

 − Israeli tax losses of $20.0m with no expiry date (2019: nil);

 − Israeli deferred rent deductions of $16.4m (2019: nil);

 − Bulgarian tax losses of $3.1m with no expiry date (2019: nil);

 − Bulgarian deferred rent deductions of $2.8m (2019: nil);

 − Slovakian deferred rent deductions of $5.1m (2019: nil);

 − Hungarian tax losses of $143.9m with no expiry date (2019: nil); and

 − UK capital losses of $9.8m with no expiry date (2019: $9.5m).

On 25 April 2019 the European Commission released its decision which concluded that for years to 31 December 2018 the UK 
Controlled Foreign Company legislation represents recoverable State Aid in some circumstances. There remains uncertainty 
surrounding the quantum of any additional tax exposure which is subject to ongoing discussion with HM Revenue & Customs. 
Following a review of the potential application of the decision to Controlled Foreign Company claims to 31 December 2018 the 
Group has recognised a provision of $0.9m against potential exposures. The maximum potential exposure is $11.1m.

127

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Cost
Balance at 1 January 2019
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2019

Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

Land and 
buildings 
$m

Plant and 
machinery 
$m

Fixtures and 
fittings 
$m

Assets in the 
course of 
construction 
$m

1,002.4
49.3
(474.0)
52.0
14.0

643.7

 41.9 
 (58.8)
 38.9 
 18.0 

1,203.1
168.7
(58.4)
50.2
2.2

1,365.8

 47.8 
 (19.5)
 4.9 
 14.6 

644.5
62.4
(11.0)
13.8
8.8

718.5

 24.3 
 (20.8)
 10.9 
 23.3 

35.0
203.2
(2.0)
(116.0)
0.2

120.4

 168.7 
 (6.1)
 (54.7)
 0.1 

Total 
$m

2,885.0
483.6
(545.4)
–
25.2

2,848.4

 282.7 
 (105.2)
 –
 56.0 

Balance at 31 December 2020

 683.7 

 1,413.6 

 756.2 

 228.4 

 3,081.9 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance at 1 January 2019
Charge for the year
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Impairments

Balance at 31 December 2019

Charge for the year
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Impairments
Impairment reversals 

Balance at 31 December 2020

Net book value
At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2020

85.5
20.1
(13.7)
2.9
24.3

119.1

 130.9
 (48.1) 
8.3
 148.1
 (17.2) 

341.1

524.6

342.6

258.7
201.1
(33.3)
0.9
3.4

189.9
77.8
(13.7)
4.6
0.4

430.8

259.0

 64.0
 (18.4)
12.7
 71.1
 (6.0) 

69.9
 (16.5) 
15.7
 55.8
 (7.4) 

554.2

376.5

–
–
–
–
–

–

 – 
 – 
–
 23.7
 (1.8) 

21.9

935.0

859.4

459.5

379.7

120.4

206.5

534.1
299.0
(60.7)
8.4
28.1

808.9

264.8
 (83.0) 
36.7
 298.7
 (32.4) 

1,293.7

2,039.5

1,788.2

Interest of $5.2m (2019: $1.2m) and payroll costs of $9.0m (2019: $11.1m) has been capitalised during the year which relates to 
the construction of new sites.

Contractual commitments in relation to future capital expenditure is outlined within Note 27. 

Property, plant and equipment at specific sites has been pledged as security against the borrowing facilities as outlined in 
Note 19.

Impairment
The Group determines whether these assets are impaired when indicators of impairment exist or based on the annual 
impairment assessment. The annual assessment requires an estimate of the value in use of the CGUs to which the property, 
plant and equipment and right-of-use-assets are allocated, which is predominantly at the individual cinema site level. 
Where individual sites’ cash inflows are determined not to operate independently from one another, mainly due to strategic or 
managerial decisions being made across more than one site, they may be combined into a single CGU. Where the recoverable 
amount is less than the carrying amount, an impairment charge to reduce the assets down to recoverable amount is recognised. 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of value in use or fair value less cost of disposal. The Group determines the 
recoverable amount with reference to its value in use. 

As disclosed within the Group’s interim financial statements, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Group during the 
period was considered a triggering event and an impairment assessment was performed at 30 June 2020.

Total impairments recognised across property, plant and equipment and right-of-use-assets during the period to 30 June 2020 
was $612.6m. This was in relation to 225 sites in the US, 42 sites in the UK and 21 sites in the ROW, whose recoverable amount 
was less than the carrying amount. 

The recoverable amount of these sites subsequent to impairment at 30 June 2020 was $1,499.7m.

128

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202011. Property, Plant and Equipment continued
Impairment continued
In performing the impairment review at 31 December 2020 management compared the carrying value of each CGU for which 
included the impairment recognised at 30 June 2020. 

Subsequent to 30 June 2020 a number of leases held by CGUs were amended, which resulted in a revised right-of-use asset 
being calculated, in turn reducing the carrying value of the right-of-use asset. As a result management identified a number 
of CGUs which were impaired at 30 June 2020 whose recoverable amount was now greater than that of its carrying amount. 
Where this was the case, management have recognised a reversal of the impairment charge booked at 30 June 2020 for these 
CGUs. The impairment reversal is the lower of the estimated recoverable amount at 31 December 2020 or impairment booked 
at 30 June 2020, less depreciation since the date of the original impairment.

Total impairments recognised, across property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets during the six month period to 
31 December 2020 was a net charge of $36.6m. The total net impairment charge for the year ended 31 December 2020 was 
$649.2m (2019: $46.9m). Of this impairment charge $382.9m (2019: $18.8m) related to ROU assets (30 June 2020 charge 
$385.3m; 31 December 2020 $2.4m reversal) and $266.3m (2019: $28.1m) related to property, plant and equipment (30 June 
2020 charge $227.3m; 31 December 2020 $39.0m charge). This charge was split between the reporting segments as follows:

Impairment recognised across each reporting segment

United States
United Kingdom and Ireland
Rest of world

Total

Period ended 
30 June 
2020
$m

Period ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2020
$m 

Year ended 
31 December 
2019
$m 

465.8 
111.6 
35.2 

612.6 

16.2 
11.4 
9.0 

36.6

482.0 
123.0 
43.2 

649.2

40.5
5.3
1.1

46.9

Impairments recognised during 2020 were in relation to 239 sites in the US (2019: 49), 53 sites in the UK (2019: five) and 28 sites 
in the ROW (2019: one), whose recoverable amount (calculated by reference to its value in use) was less than carrying amount. 
The most significant factors causing impairment were the forecast continued impact of COVID-19 on operations and a higher 
discount rate, driven by the Group’s higher cost of debt. The recoverable amount of these CGUs subsequent to impairment was 
$1,362.4m (2019: $198.6m).

Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from each CGU and 
discount these to their net present value at a pre-tax discount rate which is appropriate for the territory where the assets are 
held. A table summarising the rates used, which are derived from externally benchmarked data, is set out below:

United States
United Kingdom
Poland
Israel(1)
Hungary
Romania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Slovakia

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
%

Period ended 
30 June 
2020
%

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
%

14.2
14.5
14.9
14.2
14.9
15.6
14.4
14.5
14.9

11.3
11.1
11.1
11.1
12.0
12.0
11.5
11.1
11.2

9.0
8.1
9.8
9.4
9.3
10.1
8.9
9.3
9.3

(1 )   For sites which generate significant rental cash flows in addition to cinema cash flows a separate discount rate of 12.8% (30 June 2020: 9.68%; 

2019: 8.0%) was applied to rental cash flows to reflect the specific risks related to them.

The higher cost of financing facilities entered into during the year have caused cost of debt components of the weighted 
average cost of capital (“WACC”) to increase materially. This has had the effect of increasing overall WACC, reflecting increased 
volatility in forecast cash flows. 

The value in use is calculated using forecast cash flows (defined as the Adjusted EBITDA generated by each CGU), which are 
based on management’s anticipated performance of the CGU’s over the term remaining on its respective lease.

Management have prepared individual cash flow forecasts for each CGU. These cash flow forecasts apply specific growth 
assumptions to the key drivers within the cash flow such as attendance, average ticket price (“ATP”), spend per patron (“SPP”) 
and long-term growth rates of other revenue and cost streams. COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the operations of the 
business and the territories in which it operates. The impact of COVID-19 has impacted each CGU’s ability to generate future 
cash flows in the short term and management have factored this into each CGU’s cash flow forecast.

129

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements11. Property, Plant and Equipment continued
Impairment continued
During these uncertain times, there are significant challenges in preparing forecasts necessary to estimate the recoverable 
amount of a CGU. Management determined that using an expected cash flow approach is the most effective means of 
reflecting the uncertainties of the COVID-19 pandemic in its estimates of recoverable amount. This approach reflects all 
expectations about possible cash flows instead of the single expected outcome.

The key assumptions applied within these models are as follows:

 − Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended 31 December 2019 is deemed to represent a standard year of cash flows generated 

under normal operating conditions. Management have therefore used 31 December 2019 actuals as the base assumptions 
within the cash flow forecast.

 − These assumptions, however, have been adjusted to reflect management’s assessment of the short-term impact of COVID-19 

and longer-term growth over the life of each CGU.

 − As part of the Group’s assessment of long-term viability a five-year forecast reflecting the impact of COVID-19 has been 

prepared. Management have compared the assumptions used within this model to that of the actuals at 31 December 2019. 
The differential between 31 December 2019 and the COVID-19 five-year forecast has been deemed to represent a reduction 
as a result of the virus.

 − Within this five-year forecast management believe monthly cash flows will return to pre-COVID-19 levels (31 December 2019 

actual Adjusted EBITDA) by the year ended 31 December 2023.

 − For the 2021–2023 forecast period, management have applied the respective financial year’s hair-cut to the 31 December 

2019 actuals to generate the forecast Adjusted EBITDA for each financial year on a like for like basis. In turn, this will result in 
the Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended 31 December 2023 to represent the 31 December 2019 actuals.

 − From 31 December 2023 onwards management have forecast attendance will remain at 31 December 2019 levels. However, 

all other assumptions will grow at a long-term growth rate of 1%, with the exception of specific sites within the US CGU which 
have had specific upside assumptions applied to them. 

Similar assumptions were applied as part of the impairment assessment performed at 30 June 2020. The discount rates applied 
at the date of 30 June 2020 testing differ from those used at 31 December 2020 as outlined in the above table. The hair-cuts 
applied as part of the 30 June 2020 testing reflected the 2021–2023 forecast used as part of the 30 June 2020 going concern 
assessment, as disclosed in the 30 June 2020 interim report. This forecast differed to that used as part of the 31 December 
2020 testing and therefore different hair-cut assumptions were applied between the two models. 

For CGU’s which have either opened within the 31 December 2018 or 2019 financial years, or refurbishments occurring during 
the 2019 financial year management acknowledge that 31 December 2019 actuals do not represent a full year of standard 
trading. Therefore, specific assumptions have been applied to the key drivers over the 2021–2023 forecast period, in order for 
the forecast 2023 adjusted EBITDA to represent management’s expectations of a standard year of operations (pre COVID-19) 
for that CGU.

For specific CGUs which have had negative decline in EBITDA over the 2017–2019 financial years, management have assumed 
this historical decline will continue to at least 31 December 2023. Further declines have been applied for those CGUs for which 
forecast admissions per screen at 31 December 2023 were above the territories average admissions per screen, until the 
financial year the admissions per screen is below the territory’s average.

The recoverable amount of any CGU is determined as the greater of value-in-use or fair value less cost to sell. Consideration was 
given to whether the fair value less cost to sell of each CGU is higher than the calculated value in use. In all cases the fair value less 
cost to sell was found to be lower than the value in use.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
Impairment reviews are sensitive to changes in key assumptions, especially given that the full extent of COVID-19 on the 
operations and future cash flows of the Group is not fully known at this stage. Management have determined that the following 
assumptions used within the cash flow forecast are most sensitive to further changes as a result of COVID-19.Sensitivity analysis 
has been performed on all CGU’s calculated recoverable amounts giving consideration to incremental changes in the key 
assumptions of the following:

In calculating the CGU recoverable amount, management have applied specific growth rates in admissions which are deemed 
to be highly sensitive to the short-term impact of COVID-19 and in the recovery of the operations of the business. The growth 
rate of admissions has been reduced by 1% per annum over the forecast period. This has therefore reflected the assumption that 
attendance for each CGU would decline by 1% per annum over the forecast period.

130

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202011. Property, Plant and Equipment continued
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions continued
Growth rates of 1% have been applied to various assumptions within the model such as ATP, SPP and other revenue and costs. 
Management believe the most sensitive of these assumptions is ATP and SPP and have factored in a decrease in these growth 
rates by 1% to 0% within the sensitised scenarios.

Discount rates are largely derived from market data, and these rates are intended to be long term in nature. However, the 
models are sensitive to changes in these rates. An increase by a factor of 1% has been applied in the sensitised scenarios.

The implied hair-cuts applied to the model over the 2021–2023 forecast period is sensitive to the outcomes of various scenarios 
used within the Group’s assessment of going concern and long-term viability as set out in Note 1. We have recalculated 
the implied hair-cuts based on a severe but plausible scenario over a 2021–2025 forecast period and applied this as a 
sensitised scenario.

The sensitivities applied reflect realistic scenarios which management believe would have the most significant impact on the 
cash flows described above.

The sensitivity analysis has been prepared on the basis that the reasonably possible change in each key assumption would not 
have a consequential impact on other assumptions used in the impairment review.

The impact on the total impairment charge allocated between both property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset of 
applying different assumptions to the growth rates used over the forecast period and the discount rates would be as follows:

Growth in admissions reduced by 1%
Growth in average ticket price and spend per person reduced by 1%
1 percentage point increase to the discount rates

Severe but plausible scenario

Additional 
impairment 
$m

108.3
119.0
45.4

317.1

Management also performed a sensitivity analysis to assess the potential upside as a result of a 1 percentage point decrease to 
the discount rates. This would result in a reduction to the December 2020 impairment of $53.8m. 

Assets held for sale
The values in the table below represent the net book value of the property, plant and equipment held for sale. As the fair value 
less costs to sell is expected to be in excess of the net book value no impairment is considered necessary.

Property, plant and equipment

31 December 
2020
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

2.9

0.9

Assets held for sale of $2.9m at 31 December 2020 related to one theatre in the US, and two remaining buildings of the old US 
head office facilities. The majority of these office facilities were sold in 2019, with the balance of $0.9m at 31 December 2019 
representing two remaining buildings.

131

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsDistribution 
rights 
$m

Other 
intangibles 
$m

12. Intangible Assets

Cost
Balance at 1 January 2019
Additions
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2019

Additions
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

Goodwill 
$m

5,493.1 
–
–
10.1 

5,503.2 

– 
– 
33.6 

Brand 
$m

420.0 
–
–
1.2 

421.2 

– 
– 
3.8 

Balance at 31 December 2020

5,536.8 

425.0 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Balance at 1 January 2019
Amortisation
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2019

Amortisation
Disposals
Impairments
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2020

Net book value
At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2020

10.7
–
–
0.4

11.1

– 
– 
657.4 
– 

668.5

21.3
3.7
–
0.8

25.8

3.7 
– 
– 
2.8 

32.3 

52.9 

5,492.1

4,868.3 

395.4

392.7

7.4

4.2

48.3 
3.9 
–
0.9 

53.1 

1.0 
– 
3.0 

57.1 

39.4
5.7
–
0.6

45.7

4.4 
– 
– 
2.8

Total 
$m

6,126.9 
5.3 
– 
12.2 

165.5 
1.4 
–
–

166.9 

6,144.4 

1.5 
(3.4)
1.10 

2.5 
(3.4)
41.5 

166.1 

6,185.0 

30.8
23.2
– 
0.1

54.1

21.7 
– 
– 
(2.3) 

73.5 

112.9

92.6 

102.2
32.6
– 
1.9

136.7

29.8 
– 
657.4 
3.3 

827.2

6,007.8

5,357.8

Included within the brand intangible asset is $365.0m in relation to Regal, $24.0m in relation to Cinema City B.V and $3.7m in 
relation to Picturehouse. The Regal brand has been determined as having an indefinite useful life. The remaining amortisation 
period of the Cinema City B.V and Picturehouse brands is 13 years and two years respectively.

Included within other intangible assets is customer relationships and distribution rights. The remaining amortisation period 
of these intangible are between three and nine years.

Additions during the current year of $2.5m (2019: $5.3m) were all acquired separately. 

No amounts included within capital commitments as outlined in Note 27 are in relation to intangible assets (2019: $Nil).

Impairment testing
Each individual cinema, or collection of cinemas which are strategically or operationally co-dependent, is considered to be 
one CGU. However, for the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment, it is acceptable under IAS 36 to group CGUs, in order 
to reflect the level at which goodwill is monitored by management. 

The Group has the following CGUs for the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment:

Goodwill for the US operating segment was acquired as a part of the acquisition of Regal in 2018 and is assessed as one CGU. 

The ex-Cine-UK, ex-UGC (including Dublin) businesses are now fully integrated, meaning that goodwill is now monitored 
on a Cineworld level. The Picturehouse business is monitored as a separate UK CGU. Cinema City CGUs are considered as 
separate groups in each territory and have been tested for goodwill impairment on this basis, the territories being Poland, 
Israel, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Czech and Slovakia.

132

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202012. Intangible Assets (continued)
The value of goodwill allocated to each CGU is as follows:

United States
United Kingdom – Cineworld
United Kingdom – Picturehouse
Poland
Israel
Hungary
Romania
Czech Republic
Bulgaria
Slovakia

Total

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

4,060.5
354.8
9.9
 133.3 
 77.8 
 58.5 
 107.2
 39.3 
 21.6
 5.4 

4,868.3

4,302.8
700.2
25.2
130.7
88.0
59.0
124.1
37.2
20.1
4.8

5,492.1

In testing goodwill for impairment, the value of each CGU’s other intangible assets, investments and other long-term assets, 
right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment is included within the carrying value of the CGU. Included within the 
United States CGU is the Regal brand which has an indefinite useful life. 

The recoverable amounts of US, Cineworld, Picturehouse and Cinema City CGU Groups have been determined based on a 
value-in-use calculation. That calculation uses cash flow projections based on financial forecasts approved by management 
covering a five-year period. The five-year forecast annual Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in Note 2, was used as the basis of the 
future cash flow calculation. Cash flows beyond the first five year period have been extrapolated using the below assumptions, 
with cash flows adjusted for rent at a CGU level applied beyond the period covered by each current lease. This growth rate does 
not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the market in which the CGU Groups operate.

The pre-tax discount rates applied are detailed in Note 11. This is considered to reflect the risks associated with the relevant cash 
flows for each CGU Group.

At 30 June 2020, the impact of COVID-19 on the operations of the Group was deemed as a triggering event and an impairment 
assessment was performed. As a result of this test, the Group impaired $342.1m in respect of the United Kingdom goodwill. 
Of this impairment $14.5m was in relation to the Picturehouse CGU.

A further impairment test was performed at 31 December 2020, which resulted in an additional impairment charge of $315.3m 
in respect of the United States goodwill ($242.3m), United Kingdom goodwill ($29.9m), Israel goodwill ($16.8m), Romania 
goodwill ($25.9m) and Bulgaria goodwill ($0.4m). 

The most significant factors causing impairment were the forecast of the continuous impact of COVID-19 on operations and a 
higher discount rate, driven by the Group’s higher cost of debt. 

Management have sensitised the key assumptions in the goodwill impairment tests and under both the base case and severe 
but plausible case. The key assumptions used and sensitised were the drivers for the cash flows forecast (as set out in Note 1) 
and the relevant discount rate, as they are the key variable elements of the value in use.

133

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements12. Intangible Assets (continued)
Sensitivities have been applied to the forecast cash flows to assess the potential impairment under different scenarios. 
The scenarios applied are the severe but plausible scenario (as set out in Note 1), a 1% reduction in long-term growth rates and a 
1% increase in discount rate. The additional impairment as a result of these scenarios by CGU would be as follows. These values 
are after considering the property, plant and equipment sensitivities:

CGU

US
UK – Cineworld
Bulgaria
Romania
Israel

Severe but 
plausible case
$m

Long-term 
growth rates 
reduced by 1%
$m

1 percentage point 
increase in the 
discount rates
$m

870.8
152.0
4.4
21.0
14.1

254.7
28.2
1.0
4.5
3.7

445.4
57.4
2.2
8.1
8.5

No additional impairment under the above sensitivity scenarios would be recognised for Poland, Hungary, Czech and 
Slovakia CGU’s. 

Indefinite life intangible assets
The Regal brand is instrumental in driving revenues and therefore we valued this at $365.0m. We have determined that this 
brand has an indefinite useful life. The factors that played a significant role in determining that this asset has an indefinite useful 
life are the historical term over which it has been used and management’s intention to continue to invest in its value.

Amortisation charge
The amortisation of intangible assets is recognised in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss:

Administrative expenses

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

29.8

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

32.6

134

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020 
13. Equity-Accounted Investees
The Group has the following investment in jointly controlled entities:

National CineMedia, LLC 
AC JV, LLC
Digital Cinema Distribution Coalition
Digital Cinema Media Limited
Black Shrauber Limited

Country of 
incorporation

United States
United States
United States
England and Wales
Israel

Class of 
shares held

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

Ownership

26.1%
32.0%
14.6%
50.0%
50.0%

Carrying value 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Carrying value 
31 December 
2019 
$m

208.0
4.1
1.4
0.9
0.7

289.9
5.7
3.0
0.9
0.5

National CineMedia, LLC
In March 2005, Regal and AMC announced the combination of the operations of RCM Regal and AMC’s subsidiary, National 
Cinema Network, into a joint venture company known as National CineMedia (‘NCM’). In July 2005, Cinemark joined the NCM 
joint venture. NCM operates the largest digital in-theatre advertising network in North America. 

Regal entered into an Exhibitor Services Agreement (‘ESA’) with NCM, pursuant to which NCM primarily provides advertising 
to our cinemas. National CineMedia, Inc. (‘NCMI’) is an entity that serves as the sole manager of NCM, and has no business 
operations or material assets other than its cash and ownership interest in NCM. NCMI completed an IPO of its common stock 
and as a result Regal amended its operating agreement and the ESA. At the time of the NCM IPO and as a result of amending 
the ESA, Regal received approximately $281.0m in cash consideration from NCM. The proceeds were recorded as deferred 
revenue and were being amortised over the term of the ESA, until February 2037. During 2019, the Group amended the ESA 
under which the Group will provide incremental advertising time to NCM and has extended the term of the ESA through 
February 2041. 

Also in connection with the IPO, the joint venture partners entered into a Common Unit Adjustment Agreement with NCM. 
Pursuant to the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement, from time to time, shares of NCM held by the joint venture partners 
will be adjusted up or down through a formula primarily based on increases or decreases in the number of theatre screens 
operated and theatre attendance generated by each joint venture partner. The common unit adjustment is computed annually, 
except that an earlier common unit adjustment will occur for a joint venture partner if its acquisition or disposition of theatres, 
in a single transaction or cumulatively since the most recent common unit adjustment, will cause a change of 2% or more in the 
total annual attendance of all of the joint venture partners.

On 12 March 2020 as a result of the annual adjustment provisions of the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement, the Group 
received 520,025 newly issued common units in NCM, each of which is convertible into one share of NCMI. The Group records 
additional common units received at estimated fair value using the available closing stock prices of NCMI as of the date on 
which the units were issued. During 2020, the Group recorded an increase to its investment in NCM (along with a corresponding 
increase to deferred revenue) of approximately $1.8m related to the common unit adjustment. The deferred revenue will be 
recognised as advertising revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the ESA.

The Group receives a monthly theatre access fee for participation in the NCM network and also earn screen advertising revenue 
on a per patron basis. The theatre access fee revenues are based on a combination of both fixed and variable factors which 
include the total number of theatre screens, attendance and actual revenues generated by NCM. The ESA does not require the 
Group to maintain a minimum number of screens and does not provide a fixed amount of access fee revenue to be earned by 
the Group in any period. In addition, we receive mandatory quarterly distributions of any excess cash from NCM. 

The NCMI IPO and related transactions have the effect of reducing the amounts NCMI would otherwise pay in the future to 
various tax authorities. On the IPO date, NCMI, the Company, AMC and Cinemark entered into a tax receivable agreement. 
Under the terms of this agreement, NCMI will make cash payments to us, AMC and Cinemark in amounts equal to 90% of 
NCMI’s actual tax benefit realised from the tax amortisation of certain intangible assets.

As of December 31 2020, the Group owned a total of 42,290,694 common units of NCM, representing an ownership interest 
of approximately 26%. Each of the Group’s common units in NCM is convertible into one share of NCMI common stock. 
As of 31 December 2020, the estimated fair value of the Group’s investment in NCM was approximately $157.3m based on 
NCMI’s stock price as of December 31 2020 of $3.72 per share. The market value of NCMI’s stock price may vary due to the 
performance of the business, industry trends, general and economic conditions and other factors, including those resulting 
from the impact of COVID-19. 

Management however recognise the carrying value of investment in NCM at its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount 
is the higher of fair value or value in use. As outlined within the impairment testing section, the recoverable amount of NCM 
with reference to its value-in-use is $208.0m. 

135

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements13. Equity-Accounted Investees continued
National CineMedia, LLC continued

Balance as of 1 January 2020
Receipt of additional common units(1)
Dividends received(2)
Receipt under tax receivable agreement(2)
Discount unwind on tax receivable 
agreement(2)
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement(2)
Revenues earned under ESA(3)
Amortisation of deferred revenue(4)
Discount unwind on deferred revenue(4)
Share of loss(5)

Impairment of investments

As of and for the year ended  

31 December 2020

For the year ended  
31 December 2020

Investment in 
NCM
$m

Tax receivable 
agreement
$m

 289.9 
1.8 
 (16.5)
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (30.1) 

(37.1)

 50.2 
 – 
 – 
 (5.8)
4.0

(11.3)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

Deferred 
revenue
$m

 (653.8)
 (1.8)
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
77.6
 (49.4)
 – 

 – 

Share of 
profit 
$m

Other 
revenue 
$m

Cash
distributions 
$m

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (30.1)

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 6.1
77.6
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 16.5 
 5.8 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

Balance as of 31 December 2020

208.0

37.1

 (627.4)

 (30.1)

 83.7

22.3

(1) 

 During the year the Group received from NCM approximately 0.5 million newly issued common units in NCM in accordance with the annual adjustment 
provisions of the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement.

(2)   During the year the Group received cash distributions of $22.3m from NCM, including payments of $5.8m received under the tax receivable agreement. 
During the year the Group reassessed the time frame over which the asset would be received which resulted in a longer timeframe and the asset was 
remeasured. As such the Group wrote off $11.3m of the tax receivable agreement asset during the year ended 31 December 2020.

(3)   Amounts include the per patron and per digital screen theatre access fees, net of amounts due to NCM for on-screen advertising time provided to the 

Group’s concession supplier.

(4)   Amounts represent the amortisation of the ESA to advertising revenue and the associated unwind of discount. The revenue is recognised on a straight-

line basis over the remaining term of the ESA, the unwind of discount is recognised as finance cost.

(5)  Amounts represent the Group’s share in the net profit/(losses) of NCM.

Impairment testing 
Each investment is tested for impairment individually. The impact of COVID-19 was considered a triggering event for the 
investment in NCM, with the share price of NCMI, whose shares represent a comparable for shares in NCM, falling significantly 
below the level at which NCM is valued in the Group’s statement of financial position. 

The recoverable amount of each investment is considered by assessing the higher of the value in use and fair value less cost to 
sell. Fair value less cost to sell is determined with reference to the value of shares in NCMI. As outlined above the fair value of 
these shares at 31 December 2020 was $157.3m, however, NCMI’s stock price may vary due to the performance of the business, 
industry trends, general and economic conditions and other factors, including those resulting from the impact of COVID-19. 
Value in use is determined by applying the Group’s WACC (see Note 11) to forecast dividend cash flows to discount them to 
present value generated by the joint venture over the term of the ESA. A reduction in forecast dividends has been applied for 
the years 2021 to 2023, while NCM recovers from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Based on forecast cashflows, consistent with the Group’s own weighted scenario analysis set out in note 1 and underpinned by 
contractual arrangements, the Group determined that the value in use, in excess of the fair value indicated by the NCMI share 
price, represents the recoverable amount of the NCM asset. 

The Group therefore determined that the carrying amount exceeded the recoverable amount and, as such, recorded an 
impairment charge of $37.1m to the investment in NCM for the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Management performed additional analysis as to how sensitive the impairment charge was to changes in key variables within 
the forecast used to determine the recoverable amount. If the discount rate was to increase by 1% an additional impairment of 
$13.1m would be recognised. If no long-term growth was applied an additional impairment of $9.4m would be recognised.

Under the terms of the shareholder agreement between the Group and other NCM shareholders, key business decisions in 
respect of NCM require the unanimous approval of the shareholders. As a consequence, the Directors of the Group do not have 
total management control of NCM, therefore the Group’s investment is accounted for as a joint venture.

136

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202013. Equity-Accounted Investees continued
National CineMedia, LLC continued
Summary aggregated financial information of NCM:

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Net liabilities

Income
Expenses

Net profit

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:

Opening net liabilities 1 January
(Loss)/profit for the period
Dividends paid
Common unit adjustment
Other comprehensive income

Retained earnings adjustment due to change in accounting policy

Closing net liabilities

Group’s share of closing liabilities 
Value of share of liabilities prior to adjustments
Fair value adjustment on acquisition
Purchase of additional shares at fair value
Receipt of additional common units since acquisition
Group share of earnings since acquisition

Impairment of investments

Carrying amount

31 December 
2020
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

142.6
685.6
 (46.9)
 (1,072.2)

 (290.9)

 89.9 
 (205.7) 

 (115.8) 

 185.4 
 706.6 
 (125.4)
 (947.9)

 (181.3)

 444.8 
 (346.1) 

 98.7 

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

(181.3)
(115.8)
(8.5)
10.5
1.1

3.1

(290.9)

26.1%
–
200.0
78.4
22.2
(55.5)

(37.1)

208.0

(140.6)
98.7
(148.9)
7.6
1.9

–

(181.3)

26.1%
–
200.0
78.4
20.4
(9.0)

–

289.9

The opening fair value adjustment on acquisition related to fair value uplift to the NCM investment as part of the Regal purchase 
price acquisition accounting. 

The current year fair value adjustments at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020 represent additional units issued to the 
Group as part of the Common Unit Adjustment Agreement. These are recognised at prevailing share price on date of issuance. 

AC JV LLC
The Group maintains an investment in AC JV LLC (“AC JV”), a Delaware limited liability company owned 32.0%, by each of the 
Group, AMC and Cinemark and 4.0% by NCM. AC JV acquired the Fathom Events business from NCM on 26 December 2013. 
AC JV owns and manages the Fathom Events business, which markets and distributes live and pre-recorded entertainment 
programming to various theatre operators (including Regal, AMC and Cinemark) to provide additional programme to augment 
their feature film schedule and includes events such as live and pre-recorded concerts, opera and symphony, marketing events, 
theatrical premiers, Broadway plays, live sporting events and other special events.

In consideration for the sale, NCM received a total of $25.0m in promissory notes from the Group, Cinemark and AMC (one 
third or approximately $8.3m from each). The notes bear interest at 5.0% per annum. Interest and principal payments are due 
annually in six equal instalments commencing on the first anniversary of the closing. NCM recorded a gain of approximately 
$25.4m in connection with the sale. The Group’s proportionate share of such gain (approximately $1.9m) was excluded 
from equity earnings in NCM and recorded as a reduction in the Group’s investment in AC JV. The $3.0m loan note payable 
outstanding at 31 December 2018 was repaid in full during 2019. Since the Group does not have a controlling financial interest 
in AC JV, its investment in AC JV is accounted for as a joint venture.

137

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements13. Equity-Accounted Investees continued
AC JV LLC continued 
Summary aggregated financial information of AC JV LLC:

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities

Net assets

Income
Expenses

Net (loss)/profit

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:

Opening net liabilities 1 January 
(Loss)/profit for period
Dividends paid

Closing net assets

Group share in %
Group share
Fair value adjustment

Carrying amount

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

7.7
14.2
(5.0)

16.9

16.0
(21.0)

(5.0)

14.0
16.1
(8.1)

22.0

80.1
(71.8)

8.3

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

22.0
(5.0)
(0.1)

16.9

32.0%
5.4
(1.3)

4.1

24.5
8.3
(10.8)

22.0

32.0%
7.0
(1.3)

5.7

Digital Cinema Distribution Coalition 
The Group is a party to a joint venture with certain exhibitors and distributors called Digital Cinema Distribution Coalition 
(“DCDC”). DCDC has established a satellite distribution network that distributes digital content to theatres via satellite.

Under the terms of the shareholder agreement between the Group and other DCDC shareholders, key business decisions in 
respect of DCDC require the unanimous approval of the shareholders. As a consequence, the Directors of the Group do not 
have total management control of DCDC, therefore the Group’s investment is accounted for as a joint venture.

Summary aggregated financial information of DCDC:

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities

Net assets

Income
Expenses

Net (loss)/profit

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:

Opening net liabilities 1 January 
(Loss)/profit for period
Dividends paid

Closing net assets

Group share in %
Group share

Carrying amount

138

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

6.7
8.0
(4.8)

9.9

6.6
(13.7)

(7.1)

14.9
10.0
(2.8)

22.1

28.6
(19.6)

9.0

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019
$m

22.1
(7.1)
(5.1)

9.9

14.6%
1.4

1.4

14.9
9.0
(1.8)

22.1

14.6%
3.0

3.0

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202013. Equity-Accounted Investees continued
Digital Cinema Media Limited
On 8 February 2008 the Group jointly formed Digital Cinema Media Limited (“DCM”) with Odeon Cinemas Holdings Limited 
(“Odeon”). On 10 July 2008 DCM acquired certain trade and assets (substantially employees, computer systems, leasehold 
office and existing contracts) from Carlton Screen Advertising Limited, the Group’s former advertising supplier.

Under the terms of the shareholder agreement between the Group and Odeon, key business decisions in respect of DCM 
require the unanimous approval of the shareholders. As a consequence, the Directors of the Group do not have total 
management control of DCM, therefore the Group’s investment is accounted for as a joint venture.

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 the assets, liabilities and net profit of DCM were not material to the Group.

Black Shrauber Limited
On 24 June 2015 the Group jointly formed a partnership for running a restaurant in the new complex in Jerusalem.

Under the terms of the partnership agreement, key business decisions in respect of Black Shrauber Limited require the 
unanimous approval of the partners. As a consequence, the Directors of the Group do not have total management control 
of Black Shrauber Limited, therefore the Group’s investment is accounted for as a joint venture.

As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 the assets, liabilities and net profit of Black Shrauber Limited were not material 
to the Group.

14. Jointly Controlled Operation
Digital Cinema Implementation Partners (“DCIP”) is a joint arrangement with other United States exhibitors set up to collect 
and administrate Virtual Print Fee (“VPF”) income received from studios to compensate exhibitors for their investment in digital 
projection equipment. Through long term leasing arrangements with DCIP, the exhibitors retain control over the projection 
equipment it has acquired. In addition, it was determined that under the terms of the leasing arrangements and the associated 
minimum rental charges expected to be made, it has a joint obligation for the debt taken out by DCIP to finance the acquisition 
of the projection equipment. It was concluded that, with joint control over these, the material assets and liabilities of DCIP, it 
should classified as a joint operation.

The Group holds a 46.7% interest in a joint arrangement DCIP and recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues 
and expenses of DCIP under the appropriate headings. The impact on the Group’s financial statements is as follows:

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
Gross profit
Operating profit
Profit before tax
Net profit

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Property, plant and equipment
Total assets
Total liabilities

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019
$m

6.3
(9.7)
40.8
40.4

–
14.1
10.5

80.1
47.1
1.9
1.6

171.1
311.8
26.8

On 1 November 2020, DCIP terminated the master lease agreement it held with the Group and distributed and transferred 
all of its right, title and interest in the digital projectors the Group leased to the Group. The Group, however, is required to 
continue to make lease payments as if this agreement had remained in place until DCIP recoups its cost of the property, plant 
and equipment. 

On 1 November 2020, 6,416 digital projectors were transferred to the Group with a carrying value of $116.1m. In total projectors 
with a carrying value of $5.8m were disposed of following the transfer, having been taken out of active use. In addition, the 
Group recognised an impairment charge of $35.2m in respect of assets transferred. The assets impaired are held as property, 
plant and equipment at cinema CGUs. Details of the impairment analysis is set out in Note 11. 

The Group recognised a termination of the master lease fee of $6.6m. This represents the monthly lease obligation from the 
date of transfer to the revised cost recoupment date in October 2021. 

139

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements15. Financial Assets at FVOCI
Financial assets at FVOCI comprise equity securities which are not held for trading. The Group has irrevocably elected at 
initial recognition to recognise the investments in this category. These are strategic investments and the Group considers this 
classification to be more relevant, than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

Equity investments at FVOCI comprise the following individual investments: 

Non-current assets
Listed securities
iPic Entertainment, Inc.

Unlisted securities
Spyglass Media Group, LLC
Atom Tickets, LLC

Total

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

–

10.0
–

10.0

–

10.0
–

10.0

During the year ended 31 December 2019, the Group deemed the fair value of the iPic Entertainment, Inc. and Atom 
Tickets, LLC investments to be $Nil. The $7.5m revaluation of these investments in 2019 was recognised within other 
comprehensive income. 

During the year ended 31 December 2019, the Group made an investment in Spyglass Media Group, LLC for $10.0m. 
Management believe that the cost of this investment is approximate to its fair value at both 31 December 2020 and 
31 December 2019. Given the proximity of purchase to each year end and no significant events impacting the operations and 
valuation of Spyglass Media Group, LLC from acquisition, management deem that the cost which represents the purchase price 
is approximate to its fair value. 

Amounts recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial year in relation to equity investments were 
as follows:

Losses recognised in comprehensive income as a result of the revaluation of equity 
investments

Refer to Note 26 as to how the fair value of these equity instruments has been determined. 

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019
$m

–

(7.5)

140

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202016. Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Property, plant and equipment
Deferred rent 
Deferred revenue 
Intangible assets
Investments 
Employee benefits
Tax losses

Other
Tax assets/(liabilities)
Set off tax

Net tax assets/(liabilities)

Assets

Liabilities

Net

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

200.5
26.6
143.5
–
–
2.4
91.1

2.7
466.8
(188.7)

278.1

147.3
7.7
188.3
–
– 
1.5
36.0

–
380.8
(242.0)

138.8

(6.3)
–
–
(121.7)
(53.5)
–
–

(7.2)
(188.7)
188.7

–

–
–
–
(114.0)
(112.2)
–
–

(15.8)
(242.0)
242.0

–

194.2
26.6
143.5
(121.7)
(53.5)
2.4
91.1

(4.5)
278.1
–

278.1

147.3
7.7
188.3
(114.0)
(112.2)
1.5
36.0

(15.8)
138.8
–

138.8

See Note 10 for details of unrecognised tax assets.

Deferred taxation provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements at the year end represents provision at the local tax 
rates on the above items.

A review of the deferred tax is performed at each Balance Sheet date and adjustments made in the event of a change in any 
key assumptions.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Property, plant and equipment
Deferred rent 
Deferred revenue
Intangible assets
Investment
Employee benefits
Tax losses
Other

Tax (liabilities)/assets

1 January 
2020 
$m

Recognised 
in income 
$m

Recognised 
in equity 
$m

Foreign 
exchange 
$m

31 December 
2020 
$m

147.3
7.7
188.3
(114.0)
(112.2)
1.5
36.0
(15.8)

138.8

46.9
16.8
(44.8)
(7.5)
58.7
0.9
50.0
11.4

132.3

–
–
–
–
–
(0.1)
–
–

(0.1)

–
2.1
–
(0.2)
–
0.1
5.1
–

7.1

194.2
26.6
143.5
(121.7)
(53.5)
2.4
91.1
(4.4)

278.1

Deferred tax assets have been recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. In estimating future taxable profits the Group has considered its 
forecast performance in line with its going concern analysis. 

17. Inventories

Goods for resale 
Equipment and spare parts

Total inventories

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

10.5 
2.7 

13.2 

30.5
2.7

33.2

Inventory recognised in cost of sales in the year amounted to $43.1m (2019: $203.6m).

While goods for resale are perishable they typically have a long shelf-life of up to 12 months. Given the current closure of the 
cinemas, management performed an assessment at 31 December 2020 to write off any perishable stock which could not be 
resold. In total $16.0m (2019: $Nil) of stock was written off during the current financial year due to the closure of cinemas and 
was recognised in COVID-19 exceptional costs. All remaining goods for resale held at 31 December 2020 are expected to be 
resold upon reopening of cinemas in 2021. 

No stock written off during the current and prior financial year has been reversed. 

141

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements18. Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables
Loss allowance
Other receivables
Prepayments
Accrued income
Net investment in sub-lease

Trade and other receivables

31 December 
2020 
$m

Represented
31 December 
2019 
$m

12.6 
(2.2)
21.7
20.9 
0.2 
0.5 

53.7 

184.5
(1.1)
42.5
31.5
3.9
0.5

261.8

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. 
They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised 
initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional. The Group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect 
the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other receivables represents any other amount due to the Group at Balance Sheet date which has not been classified as a 
trade receivable. 

Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is not considered to be materially different to 
their fair value. 

Net investment in sub-lease represents the future cash flows expected to be received from the sub-leasing of specific sites, 
discounted at the rate used for the head lease, adjusted for any initial direct costs associated with the sub-lease. 

Included within the 31 December 2019 other receivables balance was $1.6m in relation to a tax receivable. In the current year this 
has been separately disclosed on the face of the statement of financial position, with the prior year comparative represented. 

Non-current

Other long-term receivables
Loan to jointly controlled entity 
Net investment in sub-lease

Other receivables

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019
$m

41.6
0.7 
6.4 

48.7 

54.5
0.7
9.4

64.6

Included within other long-term receivables is the NCM tax receivable as detailed in Note 13. 

Further information relating to loans to jointly controlled entities is set out in Note 14.

19. Loans and Borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings.

Non-current liabilities
Secured bank and private placement loans, less issue costs of debt to be amortised

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Secured bank and private placement loans, less issue costs of debt to be amortised
Overdraft

Total current liabilities

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

4,608.5

4,608.5

32.4
21.8

54.2

3,485.4

3,485.4

131.4
2.5

133.9

142

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202019. Loans and Borrowings continued 
The terms and conditions of outstanding loans were as follows:

Currency

Nominal interest rate

Initial US Dollar term loan

Initial Euro term loan

Incremental US Dollar term loan

B1 term loan
B2 term loan

Private placement loan
Revolving credit facility

Secured bank loan – DCIP
Israeli government loan

Total interest-bearing liabilities

USD Eurocurrency Base Rate 
plus applicable margin
EUR Eurocurrency Base Rate 
 plus applicable margin
USD Eurocurrency Base Rate 
 plus applicable margin
7.0% plus 8.25% PIK
USD
USD Eurocurrency Base Rate 
plus 5.0% margin
11.0%
USD Eurocurrency Base Rate 
 plus applicable margin
4.17%
Base rate plus 2%

USD
NIS

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(1)

(2)

USD and EUR

31 December 2020

31 December 2019

Year of 
maturity

Face value 
$m

Carrying 
amount 
$m

Face value 
$m

Carrying 
amount 
$m

2025

2,692.7

2,658.2

2,716.8

2,672.1

2025

233.8

230.9

215.4

212.2

2026

643.5

635.2

648.4

642.3

2024
2024

2023
2023

2021
2026

480.8
110.8

263.3
456.8

0.4
6.6

342.4
69.4

246.2
451.6

0.4
6.6

–
–

–
–

–
95.0

–
90.2

–
–

–
–

4,888.7 4,640.9

3,675.6

3,616.8

(1) 

 The rate of interest in the case of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Dollars is the rate per annum equal to the London interbank offered rate 
administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, subject to a 1% floor (2019: zero floor). The rate of interest in the case of any Eurocurrency 
Rate Loan denominated in Euro is the rate per annum equal to the Euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute, 
subject to a zero floor. B2 term loan is subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%.

(2)   The margin applicable to each tranche of term loans and to drawings under the revolving credit facility is calculated according to the first lien net 

leverage ratio of Crown UK Holdco Limited and its subsidiaries. The applicable margin on Eurocurrency Rate Loans is as follows: 

 Initial US Dollar term loan – 2.50% per annum where the first lien net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00 and otherwise 2.25%. 
per annum; 

 Initial Euro term loan – 2.625% per annum where the first lien net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00 and otherwise 2.375%. per annum;

 Incremental US Dollar term loan – 2.75% per annum where the first lien net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00, 2.25% per annum where 
the first lien net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00 and otherwise 2.50% per annum; and 

 Revolving credit facility drawings – 3.00% per annum where the first lien net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50:1.00, 2.50%. per annum 
where the first lien net leverage ratio is less than 3.00:1.00 and otherwise 2.75%. per annum.

On 30 June 2020 the Group secured a $250.0m private placement debt facility with a maturity of 30 June 2023. The $250.0m 
debt facility consisted of a €122.9m and $112.5m loan. An original issue discount of €4.9m and $4.5m was incurred on draw 
down respectively alongside borrowing costs of $9.3m which were capitalised against this facility.

On 28 May 2020 the Group further increased its RCF limit by $110.8m to $573.3m. On 23 November 2020, the Group converted 
the incremental RCF of $110.8m into a term loan facility (B2 term loan) with a maturity of May 2024. The amendment to this 
facility was considered to represent a discount to the face value of the debt at the time of the agreement and therefore resulted 
in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $33.2m, which has been recognised within finance income. The new amended facility has 
been secured with the same collateral as the new debt facility, bringing lenders in second line on these assets. The remaining 
RCF of $462.5m was fully utilised as of December 2020.

On 23 November 2020, the Group secured a new debt facility of $450.0m with majority group of existing term loan lenders 
with a maturity of 24 May 2024. Alongside the new debt facility, the Group issued to participating TLB lenders 153,539,786 
equity warrants representing in aggregate 9.99% of the fully diluted ordinary share capital of the Company assuming full 
exercise of the warrants. Each of the equity warrants that were issued alongside the new debt facility are exercisable into one 
ordinary share of the Company at an exercise price of 41.49 pence per share with the proceeds of such exercise being retained 
by the Company. The warrants are exercisable at any time over the next five years. The exercise price represents a 10% discount 
to the closing share price on 20 November 2020. The detachable equity warrants include an antidilution provision, meaning 
that the number of shares to be issued on exercise of the warrants is not fixed. 

The separate initial recognition of the equity warrants issued in connection with the new facility as a derivative liability of 
$80.2m, the recognition of a derivative asset in respect of a prepayment option within the new agreement of $3.3m and fees 
directly incurred in connection with obtaining the facility of $36.0m resulted in an initial carrying value of $337.1. The Group also 
incurred upfront fees of $27.0m on issuance of this debt on draw down, which were capitalised against this facility. The new 
debt facility has been secured with specific assets in the US as collateral. At year end the separate recognition of the equity 
warrants are valued at $97.2m and the embedded derivative asset in respect of a prepayment option within the new agreement 
valued at $7.8m. 

During the year the Israeli government granted a loan of NIS 24.0m ($6.9m) with a maturity of 2026. There are no conditions 
attached to the loan.

During the year the Group drew $0.4m on the DCIP secured bank loan.

143

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
19. Loans and Borrowings continued 
Loans and Borrowings covenants
Revolving credit facility
The RCF is subject to a springing covenant when utilisation is above 35.0%. The covenant requires the Company to maintain 
a leverage ratio below 5.0x. In 2020, the Company secured a covenant waiver on the RCF until June 2022 testing date. 

Private placement loan
The following financial covenants are attached to the private placement debt facility raised in June 2020. These financial 
covenants are calculated only on those entities within the ROW operating segment:

 − Springing liquidity covenant: Minimum liquidity of $30.0m, tested monthly from closing provided that if on a test date falling 
after 30 June 2021, net leverage is less than 2.0x, the minimum liquidity covenant shall not be required to be tested on that 
test date.

 − Net leverage: 5.0x, tested semi-annually from 31 December 2021, on a 12 month rolling basis. 

B1/B2 term loan
The B1 and B2 term loan facilities are subject to financial and liquidity covenants. Until the group reaches 80% of admission 
levels for a 3 month comparable period in 2019, it is subject to a minimum liquidity covenant and restrictions on operating and 
capital cash disbursements. The minimum liquidity covenant ranges between $66.9 and $297.1m during 2021. The agreement 
also entitles the lenders to appoint a board observer.

Analysis of Net Debt

Bank loans 
$m

Loan note 
$m

1 January 2019
Cash flows
Non-cash movement
Effect of movement in foreign 
exchange rates

At 31 December 2019

Cash flows

Non-cash movement
Effect of movement in foreign 
exchange rates

(3,946.2)
330.7
(27.2)
25.9

(3,616.8)

(1,062.1)

71.3 
(33.3)

Derivatives
 $m

Bank 
overdraft 
$m

Lease 
liabilities 
$m

(3,496.8)
613.3 
(1,285.3)
(28.7)

(3.0)
3.0
–
–

– 

– 

– 
– 

(4,197.5)

198.6 

67.4 
(40.2)

0.2
–
(4.0)
–

(3.8)

10.2 

(24.9)
– 

Total 
financing 
activity 
liabilities
$m

(7,445.8)
944.5
(1,316.5)
(2.8)

Cash at 
bank and 
in hand 
$m

316.3
(167.1)
–
(8.6)

Net Debt 
$m

(7,129.5)
777.4
(1,316.5)
(11.4)

–
(2.5)
–
–

(2.5)

(7,820.6)

140.6 

(7,680.0)

(18.3)

(871.6)

– 
(1.0)

113.8
(74.5)

183.5

–
12.6

(688.1)

113.8
(61.9)

At 31 December 2020

(4,640.9)

– 

(3,971.7)

(18.5)

(21.8)

(8,652.9)

336.7 

(8,316.2)

Net debt as defined in note 2, excludes an embedded derivative of $103.6m (2019: $nil) which was a non cash movement in the 
year and equity warrants of $97.2m (2019: $nil) explained further below. 

Cash flows from bank loans, loan notes and bank overdraft in the current year of $1,080.4m (2019: $331.2m) are made up of 
the following:

Repayment of bank loans and overdrafts
Repayment of loans from equity accounted investees
Draw down of bank loans
Debt issuance costs paid

Total cash flows

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

54.2
–
(1,207.8)
73.2

(1,080.4)

1,458.5
3.0
(1,130.3)
–

331.2

In the Analysis of Net Debt table above, cash flows from bank loans includes the full cash proceeds of the new financing 
arranged in the year. In accordance with IFRS 9, $80.2m of the transaction price was allocated to the equity warrants, which has 
been recognised within non cash movements in bank loans above. A non-cash fair value movement of $17.0m was recognised 
on the equity warrants between initial recognition and year end.

Non-cash movements on bank loans also includes $0.6m attributed to the initial fair value of embedded derivatives with an 
equal and opposite non-cash movement in the derivatives column.

In addition, the non-cash movements of $71.3m (2019: $27.2m) within bank loans includes the amortisation of debt issuance 
costs, accrued interest, accrued debt issuance costs and discounting on draw down of term and Israeli government loan. 

The non-cash movement of $67.4m (2019: $1,285.3m) within lease liabilities relates to the following: the interest expense related 
to lease liabilities of $349.0m (2019: $304.2m), the impact of entering into new leases $52.8m (2019: $982.4m), modifications of 
existing leases of $447.5m (2019: $nil), and disposal of leases during the year of $21.7m (2019: $1.3m).

144

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202020. Leases
The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Right-of-use assets
Balance at 1 January 2019
Additions
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
Disposals
Impairments
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

31 December 2019

Additions
Modifications
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Disposals
Impairments
Reversal of Impairments
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

31 December 2020

Lease liabilities
Balance at 1 January 2019
Additions
Interest expense related to lease liabilities
Disposals
Effects of movement in foreign exchange
Repayment of lease liabilities (including interest)

31 December 2019

Additions
Modifications
Interest expense related to lease liabilities
Disposals 
Effects of movements in foreign exchange 
Repayment of lease liabilities (including interest)

31 December 2020

Current
Non-current

Land and 
buildings 
$m

2,937.4
897.1
(396.5)
(0.8)
(18.8)
20.7

3,439.1

44.6
(435.3)
(347.2)
(20.7)
(519.1)
136.2
8.2

2,305.8

3,494.1
982.3
304.0
(1.3)
28.7
(611.9)

4,195.9

52.8
(447.5)
348.9
(21.7)
40.2
(197.3)

3,971.3

596.2
3,375.1

Plant and 
machinery 
$m

Other 
$m

Total 
$m

1.5
–
(0.5)
–
–
–

1.0

–
–
(0.5)
–
–
–
(0.1)

0.4

0.5
–
0.1
–
–
(0.2)

0.4

–
–
0.1
–
–
 (0.2)

0.3

0.3
–

2.2
0.1
(1.2)
 –
–
–

1.1

–
–
(1.0)
–
–
–
0.1

0.2

2.2
0.1
0.1
–
–
(1.2)

1.2

–
–
–
–
–
(1.1)

0.1

0.1
–

2,941.1
897.2
(398.2)
(0.8)
(18.8)
20.7

3,441.2

44.6
(435.3)
(348.7)
(20.7)
(519.1)
136.2
8.2

2,306.4

3,496.8
982.4
304.2
(1.3)
28.7
(613.3)

4,197.5

52.8
(447.5)
349.0
(21.7)
40.2
(198.6)

3,971.7

596.6
3,375.1

In response to COVID-19, the IASB announced, considered and issued a COVID-19 specific amendment to IFRS 16 on 
28 May 2020.

The amendment exempts lessees from having to consider individual lease contracts to determine whether rent concessions 
occurring as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic are lease modifications and allows lessees to account for such 
rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications. The exemption applies to COVID-19-related rent concessions that 
reduce lease payments due on or before 30 June 2021. The Group elected not to apply the exemption.

Modification and discount rates
Due to the negotiations held with landlords, the amended leases have changed in substance either from a consideration or term 
perspective. Thus, the modification treatment per IFRS 16 has been followed.

In line with the approach on transition to IFRS 16, the Group has used an incremental borrowing rate and made a corresponding 
adjustment to the right-of-use asset. The amendments did not result in the identification of a separate lease.

On transition, the incremental borrowing rates applied to property leases ranged between 2.6% and 11.7%. The asset specific 
incremental borrowing rate applied to each lease was determined by taking into account the risk-free rate, adjusted for factors 
such as the credit rating linked to the life of the underlying lease agreement. These rates are intended to be long term in nature 
and calculated on inception of each lease. The incremental borrowing rates applied to property leases for the COVID-19 
amendments ranged between 5.9% and 16.8% for modifications between March and September and ranged between 17.9% 
and 26.4% for modifications between October and December. 

145

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements20. Leases continued
Modification and discount rates continued
Due to the number of renegotiated lease agreements in the period, the Group has recognised a large number of lease 
modifications and expects further modifications in 2021. 

During the year, there were lease modifications that would have required a reduction to the right of use asset in excess of the 
carrying amount at the date of modification. For these leases, the asset carrying values were reduced to $nil with the excess 
gain credited to the consolidated statement of profit or loss. Where these leases were previously impaired, this is first presented 
as an impairment reversal (up to the amount of impairment reversal permitted by IFRSs) with any remaining gain presented as 
a lease modification gain within property related releases and charges as part of administrative expenses. 

The consolidated statement of profit or loss includes within administrative expenses a lease modification gain of $12.3m. 
The impairment reversal is part of net impairments of goodwill, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and 
investments in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

The number and size of amendments made are such that judgements taken were significant. These judgements included 
the following:

 − Where a lease includes the option for the Group to extend the lease term, beyond the non-cancellable period, the Group 

makes a judgement as to whether it is reasonably certain that the option will be taken. This will take into account the length 
of time remaining before the option is exercisable; the current and future trading forecast as to the ongoing profitability of 
the site; and the level and type of planned future capital investment. Extension options (or periods after termination options) 
are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Therefore, potential 
future cash outflows have not been included in the lease liability where it is not reasonably certain the extension periods will 
be taken or that the leases will be extended on similar terms (or not terminated).

 − The discount rate applied. The Group elected to apply an average discount rate over periods with consistent relevant 

characteristics rather than applying the rate at the specific date of the amendment. Given the judgement required around 
the date of amendment and the uncertainty affecting incremental borrowing rates, using such a rate is considered to 
be appropriate.

 − The date of the amendment. Judgement was required to determine when the terms of each amendment were formally 

agreed, which in some cases was considered to have occurred prior to the date of signing the agreement.

 − All renegotiated leases were treated as modification under IFRS 16. Management has taken the judgement that all 

renegotiated leases met the criteria for amendment based on the changes to the cash flows, and length and conditions 
of the original leases.

Impairments and disposals 
The Group recognised impairment charges of $519.1m on right-of-use assets. Note 11 summarises the assumptions applied 
in assessing impairments, including the accounting for reversals of impairments. 

The Group also recognised $136.2m reversal of impairments. The reversals relate to 102 cinema CGUs. 

The disposals relate to 18 sites in the US segment that were closed, resulting in a $1.0m gain.

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
– Land and buildings
– Other
Sub-lease income
Impairment of right-of-use assets
Reversal of Impairment of right-of-use assets
Expenses relating to short-term leases  
(included in cost of goods sold and administrative expenses)
Expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities  
(included in cost of sales)

Charge to operating profit

Interest expense (included in finance costs)

Charge to profit before taxation for leases

The total cash outflow for leases in 2020 was $198.6m (2019: $613.3m). 

Commitments for short-term leases at 31 December 2020 was $Nil (2019: $1.2m).

146

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019
$m

348.7
347.2
1.5
(2.3)
519.1
(136.2)
1.3

3.5

734.1

349.0

1,083.1

398.2
396.5
1.7
(5.7)
18.8
–
13.2

19.9

444.4

304.2

748.6

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202020. Leases continued
Sensitivity
In 2020, for sites which are subject to variable lease payments, a 10% increase in sales across all sites in the Group with such 
variable lease contracts would increase total lease payments by approximately $0.4m (2019: $1.9m). 

As outlined in Note 1 extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is 
reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Should the next available option for all leases be taken the impact on the 
lease liability and right-of-use asset would be an increase of $249.6m (2019: 524.2m) increasing future cash flows by $1,703.9m 
(2019: $1,014.4m).

No leases contain a residual value guarantee clause. 

Some cinema sites are sub-leased to tenants under operating leases with rentals payable monthly. Lease payments for 
some contracts include CPI increases, but there are no other variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate. 
Where considered necessary to reduce credit risk, the Group may obtain bank guarantees for the term of the lease.

Sub-lease income of $2.3m was recognised during the current financial year (2019: $5.7m). 

Minimum lease payments receivable on sub-leases are as follows: 

Within 1 year
Between 1 and 2 years
Between 2 and 3 years

Between 3 and 4 years
Between 4 and 5 years
Later than 5 years

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

5.5
4.1
2.9

2.4
1.8
11.9

5.0
4.7
3.9

2.7
2.4
10.5

Sale and leaseback 
On 15 May 2019 the Group announced the signing and completion of a sale and leaseback transaction relating to 18 US-based 
multiscreen cinemas totalling 255 screens. On 13 June 2019, the Group announced the signing and completion of the second 
sale and leaseback transaction relating to a further 17 US-based multiscreen cinemas totalling 251 screens. The transactions are 
consistent with the Group’s existing business model of operating a predominantly leasehold estate and long-term strategy of 
crystallising value for its shareholders. The properties had a book value of $462.0m at the sale date and the total sales proceeds 
from the two transactions were $556.3m. This resulted in a gain of $17.5m recognised within the Consolidated Statement of 
Profit or Loss as per the table below:

Sales proceeds
Assets disposed of
Cost to sell
Gain prior to right-of-use assets adjustment
Adjustment for right-of-use asset retained under IFRS 16
Gain on disposal

The Group has not been involved in any sale and leaseback transaction during 2020. 

31 December 
2019 
$m

556.3
(462.0)
(13.9)
80.4
(62.9)
17.5 

147

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements21. Trade and Other Payables

Current
Trade payables
Other payables
Accruals

Trade and other payables

Non–current
Accruals
Other payables

Other payables

31 December 
2020 
$m

Represented
31 December 
2019 
$m

169.0
290.2
137.1

596.3 

127.4
275.2
309.5

712.1

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

–
9.2 

9.2 

2.6
9.8

12.4

Included within other payables is $244.2m which represents consideration payable to a group of Regal’s previous shareholders 
who challenged whether they received a fair market price for their shares. The $202.6m was part of the total consideration due 
for the acquisition of Regal and the value represented the number of shares held by these shareholders multiplied by the $23.0 
per share due to be paid to them under the terms of the acquisition. The additional $41.6m represents further costs including 
interest due on outstanding payment. The existence of the legal dispute meant that the cash consideration in respect of these 
shareholdings is retained by the Group until such time as the dispute is settled.

In the Company’s view, there has been no reasonable evidence presented to date to the court by the dissenting shareholders 
that the consideration should have been in excess of the $23.00 per share paid, thus providing the basis for conclusion that the 
claim is without merit and therefore we have only recognised an amount contractually payable to them.

Included within other payables is $3.7m (2019: $NIL) accrued interest in relation to the Libor floors.

22. Deferred Revenue

Government grants
Customer advances
Customer loyalty schemes
Advertising contracts 

Deferred revenue

Current
Non–current

Total

31 December 
2020 
$m

Represented
31 December 
2019 
$m

8.9 
192.5
34.2 
642.3 

877.9 

270.9 
607.0 

877.9 

9.3
213.8
15.3
659.7

898.1

263.1
635.0

898.1

Refer to Note 1 for further details of the items classified within deferred revenue and the timing of recognition of these items. 

The following table shows how much revenue has been recognised in relation to carried-forward contract liabilities:

Revenue recognised which was included within the opening contract liability balance:
Contract liabilities – customer loyalty programme
Contract liabilities – advertising income
Contract liabilities – other deferred income

Year ended 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Year ended 
31 December 
2019 
$m

9.9 
83.1 
73.3 

25.7
78.1
153.0

Movements on customer advances and customer loyalty schemes is due to the timing of receipt of cash and recognition 
of revenue in relation to the redemption of advanced tickets and vouchers sold and loyalty points redeemed. COVID-19 
has impacted the sale of advanced tickets and vouchers and redemption of customer loyalty points which has caused the 
movement between the two financial years. 

Movements on contract liabilities in connection with advertising contracts is predominantly due to the exhibitor service 
agreement with NCM, details of which are disclosed further within Note 13. 

148

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202023. Employee Benefits
Defined benefit pension plans
The Group operates one externally funded defined benefit pension scheme in Ireland, the Adelphi-Carlton Limited Contributory 
Pension Plan.

The Adelphi-Carlton Limited Contributory Pension Plan is closed to new entrants and therefore the current service cost is $Nil. 
The trustees of the Adelphi-Carlton Contributory Pension Plan have not agreed that any surplus on the plan can be refunded 
to the Group. Accordingly the surplus has not been recognised. The scheme has a surplus of $1.1m as at 31 December 2020 
(2019: $0.8m).

Actuaries for Adelphi-Carlton Limited carried out the last actuarial valuation of the Scheme as at 1 April 2019. Based on this 
assessment, the actuarial value of the assets is $2.9m which is more than sufficient to cover 100% of the benefits that had 
accrued to members. In view of this, a suspension of Group contributions was in force from 1 April 2001 to 31 December 2020. 
Total contributions for the years ended 31 December 2020 were $Nil (2019: $Nil). No contributions are expected for the year 
ending 31 December 2021.

Accrued employee retirement rights
Local applicable labour laws and agreements in the ROW require certain Group companies to pay severance pay to dismissed 
or retiring employees (including those leaving their employment under certain other circumstances). The calculation of the 
severance pay liability has been made in accordance with labour agreements in force and based on salary components that, 
in management’s opinion, create entitlement to severance pay.

Group companies’ severance pay liabilities to their employees are funded partially by regular deposits with recognised pension 
and severance pay funds in the employees’ names and by purchase of insurance policies. They are accounted for as if they 
were a defined benefit plan. The amounts funded as above are netted against the related liabilities and are not reflected in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position since they are not under the control and management of the companies.

The amounts of the liability for severance pay presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position reflect that part 
of the liability not covered by the funds and the insurance policies mentioned above, as well as the liability that is funded by 
deposits with recognised central severance pay funds held under the name of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The cost of severance provision is determined according to the projected unit credit method. It has been calculated using 
a discounted cash flow approach. The calculations are based on the following assumptions:

 − Average discount rate at 31 December 2020 0.79% (2019: 2.08%)

 − Expected returns on plan assets at 31 December 2020 0.81% (2019: 2.0%)

The net provision for accrued employee rights upon retirement comprises: 

Present value of unfunded obligation
Less: Fair value of plan assets

Total obligation

Movements in the provision for accrued employee rights upon retirement:

At start of period 
Payments made upon retirement 
Net movement in provision – charged to net profit
Foreign exchange movements

Total obligation

Defined contribution pension plans
The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension plans.

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

7.1
(3.0)

4.1

Amount 
deposited 
$m

(3.3)
(0.6)
1.1
(0.2)

(3.0)

6.9
(3.4)

3.5

Net 
amount 
$m

3.5
(1.0)
1.3
0.3

4.1

Gross 
amount 
$m

6.8
(0.4)
0.2
0.5

7.1

The total expense relating to these plans in the current year was $1.6m (2019: $1.8m). There was $Nil accruing to these pension 
schemes as at 31 December 2019 (2019: $Nil).

149

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements23. Employee Benefits continued
Share-based payments
As at 31 December 2020 there were three types of share option and share schemes: the Cineworld Group 2007 Performance 
Share Plan, the Cineworld Group plc Company Share Option Plan and the Cineworld Group 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan. 
Details of each of the schemes are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 78 to 79.

The Cineworld Group Performance Share Plan (“PSP”)
Assumptions relating to grants of share options outstanding are as follows:

Date of grant

22 November 2016
12 April 2017

Exercise period

6 months from 22 November 2019
6 months from 12 April 2020

2020 
Number of 
options 
’000

–
–

2019
Number of 
options 
’000

19
834

Under the PSP, awards of conditional shares or nil cost options can be made that vest or become exercisable after three years 
subject to continued employment and generally the achievement of specified performance conditions as follows:

18 April 2016 and 22 November 2016
Under these grants, awards of 866,567 options were made in total. Awards of 598,715 options were made with the performance 
conditions set out below:

 − 30% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2016 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2018) is not less than 6.0%;

 − 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2016 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2018) is at least 12.0%; and

 − Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 

and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2018) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a 
straight-line basis between 30% and 100%.

EPS means adjusted Earnings Per Share calculated by dividing the profits for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders 
(adjusted by adding back the amortisation of intangible assets and other one-off income or expenses and applying a tax effect 
on all adjustments) by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period.

Awards over 267,852 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with no 
specified performance conditions attached.

12 April 2017
Under these grants, awards of 854,332 options were made in total. Awards of 670,343 options were made with the 
performance conditions set out below:

 − 25% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2017 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2019) is not less than 5.0%.

 − 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 

financial year ended 31 December 2017 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2019) is at least 11.0%.

 − Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 
and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2019) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a 
straight-line basis between 25% and 100%.

EPS means adjusted Earnings Per Share calculated by dividing the profits for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders 
(adjusted by adding back the amortisation of intangible assets and other one-off income or expenses and applying a tax effect 
on all adjustments) by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period.

Awards over 183,989 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with no 
specified performance conditions attached.

Assumptions relating to grants of share options outstanding are as follows:

Date of grant

22 November 2016
12 April 2017

Share price 
at grant 
$

Exercise 
price 
$

Expected 
volatility 
%

Expected life 
years

Dividend 
yield 
%

Risk-free rate 
%

Fair value 
$

6.83
8.39

–
–

38
37

3
3

2.9
3.6

0.37
0.30

6.26
7.52

Expected volatility has been calculated as the annualised volatility of the natural logarithm of the daily stock price observation.

150

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202023. Employee Benefits continued
The Cineworld Group Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) continued
On 2 February 2018, the Group performed a rights issue, resulting in four additional shares being granted for one share. 
An indicative bonus factor was applied to the fair value of the PSP options. This resulted in a revised fair value of the 2016 
and 2017 PSP options to $2.79 and $3.34 respectively. 

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 December is shown below:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Exercised in shares during the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Number of 
options 2020 
Equity-settled 
’000

Number of 
options 2019
Equity-settled 
’000

854
(847)
(7)

–

1,651
(785)
(12)

854

A charge of $0.3m was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the four PSP schemes (2019: $1.4m).

The Company Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)
The following share options have been granted under the LTIP and were outstanding at 31 December 2020: 

Date of grant

23 April 2018
21 May 2019
18 September 2019

14 April 2020

1 June 2020

Exercise period

6 months from 23 April 2021
6 months from 21 May 2022
6 months from 21 May 2022

6 months from 14 April 2023

6 months from 1 June 2023

2020 
Number of 
options 
’000

2019 
Number of 
options 
’000

1,560
1,752
6

7,015

16

1,604
1,770
6

–

–

23 April 2018
Under these grants, awards of 1,617,997 options were made in total. Awards of 1,399,843 options were made with the 
performance conditions set out below:

 − 25% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2018 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2020) is not less than 8%;

 − 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 

financial year ended 31 December 2018 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2020) is at least 15%; and

 − Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 
and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2020) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a 
straight-line basis between 25% and 100%.

Awards of 218,154 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with no specified 
performance conditions attached. 

21 May 2019 and 18 September 2019
Under these grants, awards of 1,805,489 options were made in total. Awards of 1,242,908 options were made with the 
performance conditions set out below:

 − 25% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2019 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2021) is not less than 8%;

 − 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 

financial year ended 31 December 2019 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2021) is at least 15%; and

 − Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2019 

and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2021) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a 
straight-line basis between 25% and 100%.

EPS means adjusted Earnings Per Share calculated by dividing the profits for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders 
(adjusted by adding back the amortisation of intangible assets and other one-off income or expenses and applying a tax effect 
on all adjustments) by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period.

Further awards over 562,581 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with 
no specified performance conditions attached.

151

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements23. Employee Benefits continued
The Company Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) continued
14 April 2020 and 1 June 2020
Under these grants, awards of 7,129,676 options were made in total. Awards of 4,942,540 options were made with the 
performance conditions set out below:

 − 25% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2020 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2022) is not less than 8%;

 − 100% of the options under the Award will vest if the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the 

financial year ended 31 December 2020 and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2022) is at least 15%; and

 − Where the average annual growth in EPS (calculated by comparing the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2020 

and the EPS for the financial year ended 31 December 2022) is between the two limits above, the Award shall vest on a 
straight-line basis between 25% and 100%.

EPS means Adjusted Earnings Per Share calculated by dividing the profits for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders 
(adjusted by adding back the amortisation of intangible assets and other one-off income or expenses and applying a tax effect 
on all adjustments) by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period.

Further awards over 2,187,136 options were made which will vest after three years subject to continued employment only, with 
no specified performance conditions attached.

Assumptions relating to grants of share options outstanding are as follows:

Date of grant

23 April 2018
21 May 2019
18 September 2019

14 April 2020

1 June 2020

Share price 
at grant 
$

Exercise 
price 
$

Expected 
volatility 
%

Expected life 
years

Dividend 
yield 
%

Risk-free rate 
%

Fair value 
$

3.6
4.0
3.9

0.63

0.80

–
–
–

38.1
38.0
38.0

60.8

63.4

3
3
2.8

3

3

2.5
7.9
8.4

24.0

28.9

0.91
0.83
0.78

0.70

0.20

3.3
3.0
2.9

0.31

0.34

Expected volatility has been calculated as the annualised volatility of the natural logarithm of the historical daily stock price 
observation from the date of initial listing through to the date of grant.

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 December is shown below:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Number of 
options 2020 
Equity-settled 
’000

Number of 
options 2019 
Equity-settled 
’000

3,380
7,129
(121)

10,388

1,618
1,805
(43)

3,380

A credit of $2.6m was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the LTIP scheme (2019: charge $3.5m).

The Company Share Option Plan (“CSOP”)
The following share options have been granted under the CSOP and were outstanding at 31 December 2020:

Date of grant

Exercise period

6 June 2014

6 June 2017 – 5 June 2024

23 April 2015

23 April 2018 – 22 April 2025

18 April 2016

18 April 2019 – 17 April 2026

2020 
Number of 
options 
’000

2019 
Number of 
options 
’000

Performance conditions

7

54

34

7

54

34

Awards of 2,891 options were made with 
the same conditions as the 2014 PSP grant. 
Awards of 14,455 were made with no 
performance conditions attached.
All awards were made with no 
performance conditions attached.
All awards were made with no 
performance conditions attached.

152

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202023. Employee Benefits continued
The Company Share Option Plan (“CSOP”) continued 
Assumptions relating to grants of share options outstanding are as follows:

Date of grant

6 June 2014
23 April 2015
18 April 2016

Share price 
at grant 
$

Exercise 
price 
$

Expected 
volatility 
%

5.82
7.23
7.79

5.82
7.23
7.78

41
39
38

Expected life 
years

3–10 years
3–10 years
3–10 years

Dividend 
yield 
%

Risk-free rate 
%

Fair value 
$

4.3
4.3
2.9

0.56
0.59
0.37

1.23
1.41
1.65

Expected volatility has been calculated as the annualised volatility of the natural logarithm of the historical daily stock price 
observation from the date of initial listing through to the date of grant.

A reconciliation of option movements over the year to 31 December is shown below:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Number of 
options 2020
Equity-settled

Number of 
options 2019
Equity-settled

95

95

95

95

A charge of $Nil was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the three CSOP schemes (2019: $Nil).

The fair value is measured at the grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the options.

Sharesave Scheme
The following share options have been granted under the Sharesave Scheme and were outstanding at 31 December 2020:

Exercise period 

8 May 2014
12 May 2015

3 years from 23 April 2015
3 years from 30 June 2015

A reconciliation of option movement over the year to 31 December is shown below:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2020 
Number of 
options 
’000

–
–

2019 
Number of 
options 
’000

–
–

Number of 
options 2020 
Equity-settled 
’000

Number of 
options 2019 
Equity-settled 
’000

–
–

–

2
(2)

–

A charge of $Nil was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the two Sharesave Schemes (2019: $Nil).

Total share-based payments
At 31 December 2020, management have assumed based on latest forecast that the performance conditions attached to the 
2018 and 2019 LTIP would not be met and these options would not vest. As a result management have updated their share-
based payment calculations to take into account the revised shares expected to vest. This resulted in a reversal of prior year 
share-based payment charges attached to the 2018 and 2019 LTIP with performance conditions to the current year profit and 
loss. A total credit recognised for the year arising from share-based payments is $2.3m (2019: charge $4.9m).

The share-based payment expense recognised in creditors relates to dividends accrued by the option holders over the 
vesting period.

153

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements23. Employee Benefits continued 
Total share-based payments continued
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options in equity-settled schemes are as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Adjustments due to rights issue 
Exercised during the year
Granted during the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted average 
exercise price 
2020 
Equity-settled
$

Number of 
options 
2020
Equity-settled 
’000

Weighted average 
exercise price 
2019 
Equity-settled
$

Number of 
options 
2019 
Equity-settled 
’000

0.1
–
(0.1)
–
–

–

–

4,328
–
(847)
7,130
(128)

10,483

96

0.2
–
(0.1)
–
–

0.1

0.1

3,367
–
(788)
1,805
(56)

4,328

115

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the share options is 1.8 years (2019: 1.5 years).

2021 LTIP
On 25 January 2021 resolutions were proposed to approve the new Group 2021 LTIP. Details of this have been outlined within 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 63.

Single Total Figure Table
The table below gives a single figure for the total remuneration and breakdown for each Executive and Non-Executive Director 
in respect of the 2020 financial year. Comparative figures for the 2019 financial year have also been provided.

Year ended 31 December 2020
Total compensation for Directors

Year ended 31 December 2019
Total compensation for Directors

Salary and fees 
including bonus 
$000

Pension 
contributions 
$000

Total 
$000

2,747.0

281.1

3,028.1

Salary and fees 
including bonus 
$000

Pension 
contributions 
$000

Total 
$000

7,451.1

363.4

7,814.5

Full details of Directors’ Remuneration including aggregate emoluments, contributions made in respect of money purchase 
schemes and details on the highest paid Director, including if they exercised any share options and participated in a defined 
benefit pension scheme can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Report. Refer to pages 70 to 73 for this information.

24. Provisions

Balance at 31 December 2019

Provisions made
Provisions utilised
Provisions released to profit or loss during the year

Balance at 31 December 2020

Current
Non-current

Total

Provisions for 
contracts with 
suppliers $m

Other 
provisions 
$m

Total 
provisions 
$m

2.4

–
–
–

2.4

2.4
–

2.4

4.5

2.7
(0.5)
–

6.7

5.6
1.1

6.7

6.9

2.7
(0.5)
–

9.1

8.0
1.1

9.1

Provisions for contracts with suppliers relate to claims from suppliers against contractual obligations. These provisions were 
assessed by applying the expected payments based on settlement of historic claims, and legal claims which have been 
assessed based on legal advice received. 

Other provisions relate to legal, sales tax and unclaimed property amounts. A provision in respect of royalty claims in the ROW 
segment was made during the year and, based on legal advice, is not expected to be used within the next two years. 

154

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202025. Capital and Reserves
Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid
1,372,797,489 (2019: 1,371,950,293) ordinary shares of £0.01 each.

31 December 
2020 
$m

20.1

31 December 
2019 
$m

20.1

847,196 shares were issued during the year on vesting of the 2017 PSP plan as outlined within Note 23.

The Company has no limits to the number of shares which can be issued, however does seek authority at each AGM to 
allot shares. 

Foreign currency translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations, as well as from the translation of liabilities that hedge the Company’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary.

Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve comprises the net change in the fair value of equity securities designated as held at fair value.

Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve at 31 December 2019 comprised the foreign exchange movements on the Euro loan which had been 
designated in a hedge relationship with the net investment in the foreign operations denominated in Euro. On 30 September 
2019 this loan was substantially repaid with the hedging relationship ending. A gain of $31.4m was recognised in the reserve up 
to this point. As the Group still holds the investment in the hedged item, the cumulative gain within the reserve in relation to this 
net investment hedge will remain until the point this investment is sold. 

On 30 September 2019 the Group entered into three Euro:US dollar cross currency interest rate swap and designated the swaps 
as a hedge of the net investment in the Group’s Euro investments. A movement of $9.7m was recognised in the reserve in 2019 
in relation to changes in fair value on the swaps.

During the year 2020 the hedge relationship became ineffective and the hedge relationship ended. This resulted in $9.8m credit 
to the hedge reserve and charge to the income statement.

On 30 June 2020 the Group designated the Euro denominated term loan and the assets of a Euro trading subsidiary as a 
net investment hedge. A loss of $19.8m was recognised in the reserve for the year ended 31 December 2020. The total loss 
recognised within the reserve at 31 December 2020 in relation to net investment hedges was $10.0m. 

Dividends
The following dividends were recognised during the year:

Special
Q1 Interim
Q2 Interim
Q3 Interim
Interim
Final (for the preceding year)

Total dividends

2020 
$m

–
–
–
–
–
51.4

51.4

2019 
$m

278.1
51.4
51.4
–
–
139.3

520.2

On 7 April 2020 the Board announced the suspension of the 2019 fourth quarter dividend of 4.25 cents per share to conserve 
cash for the Group.

Prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board paid four interim dividends for each financial year. Payments in 
relation to the first three quarters of the year are equal to 25% of the full year dividend of the prior year, with the final payment 
reflective of the Group’s full year earnings performance and resulting in a full year dividend payment aligned with the Group’s 
pay-out ratio. 

In 2020, only the interim dividend of 3.75 US cents per ordinary share in respect of the third quarter of 2019 was paid to 
shareholders on 10 January 2020. The total cash consideration was $51.4m.

155

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements26. Financial Instruments
Overview
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

 − Credit risk
 − Liquidity risk
 − Market risk

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s Risk Management 
Framework. The Group has in place a risk management programme and regular reports are made to the Audit Committee, 
which is tasked with general oversight. The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks 
faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management 
policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, 
through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control 
environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Group’s Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies 
and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the Risk Management Framework in relation to the risks by the Group. The Group’s  
Audit Committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews 
of certain risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligation. Management believe the credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is low because the counterparties 
are banks with high credit ratings.

Accounts receivable include trade and other receivables. Trade receivables are amounts billed to customers for the sale 
of services, and represent the maximum exposure to credit risk of those financial assets, exclusive of the allowance for 
doubtful accounts. Normal credit terms for amounts due from customers call for payment within 30 days. Other receivables 
include amounts due from suppliers and landlords and other miscellaneous amounts. The Group’s credit risk is primarily 
related to its trade receivables, as other receivables generally are recoverable through ongoing business relationships with 
the counterparties. Due to the nature of its receivables, the Group defines default with regard to the specific nature of each 
contractual arrangement, given the nature and number of transactions involving credit risk, events of default are not considered 
to be high risk and are assessed on specific basis for each asset held at the reporting date.

The Group grants credit to customers in the normal course of business. The Group typically does not require collateral or other 
security from customers; however, credit evaluations are performed prior to the initial granting of credit when warranted and 
periodically thereafter. The Group records a reserve for estimated uncollectable amounts, which management believes reduces 
credit risk. See Note 1, for policy on Impairment of financial assets.

The ageing profile of the Group’s trade receivables is as follows: 

Within 30 days
Between 30 and 60 days
Between 60 and 90 days
Over 90 days

Total trade receivables

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019
$m

5.1
0.4
0.7
4.2

10.4

161.3 
11.9 
3.9 
7.4 

184.5 

Standard credit terms granted to customers is between 30 to 60 days. The percentage of trade receivables past due date is 
52% (2019: 20.6%). The percentage of trade receivables outstanding more than 90 days is 40.8% (2019: 5.6%).

The following schedule reflects the changes in the allowance for trade receivables during the year:

Opening loss allowance
Additional allowance
Amounts written off

Closing loss allowance

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

1.1
2.1
(1.0)

2.2

1.1 
0.4 
(0.4)

1.1

There are no material expected credit losses against contract assets, cash or other receivables. Due to the Group’s diversified 
client base, management believes the Group does not have a significant concentration of credit risk.

156

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202026. Financial Instruments continued
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments and excluding the impact of 
netting agreements. The amounts disclosed in the table are contractual undiscounted cash flows, including interest payments 
calculated using interest rates in force at each reporting date, so will not always reconcile with the amounts disclosed on the 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

31 December 2020

Non-derivative financial 
liabilities
Secured bank and private 
placement loans (1) (2)
Bank overdraft
Lease liabilities
Trade payables

Total non-derivative financial 
liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities
Cross currency swaps
Inflow
(Outflow)

Embedded derivative

Total derivative financial 
liabilities

31 December 2019

Non-derivative financial 
liabilities
Secured bank and private 
placement loans
Bank overdraft
Lease liabilities
Trade payables

Total non-derivative financial 
liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities
Hedged cross currency swaps
(Inflow)
Outflow

Total derivative financial 
liabilities

Carrying 
amount 
$m

Contractual cash 
flows 
$m

6 months 
or less 
$m

6–12 months 
$m

1–2 years 
$m

2–5 years 
$m

More than 
5 years 
$m

4,640.9

(5,806.7)

(114.1)

(113.5)

(229.0)

(4,725.6)

(624.6)

21.8
3,971.7
169.0

(21.8)
(6,824.9)
(169.0)

(21.8)
(644.0)
(169.0)

–
(332.6)
–

–
(688.3)
–

–
(1,815.2)
–

–
(3,344.8)
–

8,803.4

(12,822.4)

(948.9)

(446.1)

(917.3)

(6,540.8)

(3,969.4)

23.6
–

106.5

130.1

346.3
(364.5)

(136.7)

(154.9)

4.0
(2.6)

(13.2)

(11.8)

4.0
(2.6)

(13.2)

(11.8)

7.9
(5.2)

(26.5)

(23.8)

23.8
(15.7)

(79.5)

(71.4)

306.6
(338.4)

(4.3)

(36.1)

Carrying 
amount 
$m

Contractual cash 
flows 
$m

6 months 
or less 
$m

6–12 months 
$m

1–2 years 
$m

2–5 years 
$m

More than 
5 years 
$m

3,616.8 

(3,675.6)

(23.2)

(118.3)

(46.6)

(146.2)

(3,341.3)

2.5 
4,197.5 
127.4 

(2.5) 
(6,355.2)
(127.4) 

(2.5) 
(344.5)
(127.4) 

– 
(325.7)
– 

– 
(639.2)
– 

– 
(1,193.5)
– 

– 
(3,852.3)
– 

7,944.2

(10,160.7)

(497.6)

(444.0)

(685.8)

(1,339.7)

(7,193.6)

9.7
–

9.7

582.2 
(509.3)

72.9

9.6 
(3.7)

5.9

9.6 
(3.7)

5.9

19.2 
(7.4)

11.8

76.7 
(29.7)

47.0

467.1 
(464.8)

2.3

Refer to Note 19 for details on the Group’s borrowing facilities, including covenants attached to these. 

(1)   The B1 term loan contains a prepayment option allowing the company to repay up to 30% of the principal in certain circumstances at a premium 
anytime up to maturity. The cashflows presented above do not factor in early repayments. The prepayment option is separated as an embedded 
derivative as disclosed in note 19.

(2)  The warrant instruments will be settled by issue of equity and therefore there are no fixed contractual cash flows.

At 31 December 2019 the Group had three cross currency swaps. These were designated as a net investment hedge, with 
changes in fair value of these derivatives recognised in equity to match translation adjustments on foreign currency equity 
instruments which they are hedged against. During the year, $9.8m was credited to the hedge reserve and charge to the 
income statement.

157

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements26. Financial Instruments continued
Net Investment Hedging
On 30 June 2020 the Group designated the Euro denominated term loan and the assets of a Euro trading subsidiary as a net 
investment hedge. 

Items held in net investment hedge:

Initial Euro term loan 

Cross currency swaps

Year of 
maturity

2025

2026

Change in value of 
hedging instrument
$m

(19.8)

–

31 December 2020

Change in value of 
hedged item
$m

19.8

–

Change in value of 
hedging instrument
$m

–

(9.7)

31 December 2019

Change in value of 
hedged item
$m

–

9.7

At 31 December 2020 the nominal amount of the hedging instruments held in net investment hedge was $233.8m (2019: $Nil) 
and the nominal amounts of the hedged risk were €230.9m (2019 €Nil). The hedge ratio is 1:1. The items held in a net investment 
hedge mitigate the net asset translation exposure arising from movements in non-functional currencies. Potential sources of 
hedge ineffectiveness are credit risk and cross currency basis. 

The hedging reserve contains a balance of ($19.8m) in relation to continuing net investment hedges and a balance of $31.4m in 
relation to net investment hedge relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied. 

Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect 
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage 
and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk.

Foreign currency risk
Operating across ten territories increase the Group’s exposure to currency risk. Wherever possible, overseas operations will 
fund their day-to-day working capital requirements in local currency with cash generated from operations, naturally hedging 
the currency risk exposure to the Group. Management will continually monitor the level of currency risk exposure, and consider 
hedging where appropriate. Currently the Group considers the currency risk on consolidation of the assets and liabilities of its 
foreign entities to be of low materiality, no hedging has been undertaken.

In 2019 the Group entered a contingent forward contract and a contingent swap contracts in order to hedge certain cash flows 
expected to take place on completion of the proposed Cineplex combination. Due to the termination of the deal, the contingent 
elements of the derivatives were not met. The Group terminated the swap resulting in a gain of $4.5m and a loss of $10.4m on 
the deal contingent forward in line with the fair values reported at 31 December 2019. In addition, the forward contract was 
modified on termination, resulting in an additional loss of $10.2m.

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the Group’s borrowing facilities in which a variable rate of interest is charged. The Group has 
historically managed this risk by securing fixed interest rates on a portion of its term loans.

While fixed-rate interest-bearing debt is not exposed to cash flow interest rate risk, there is no opportunity for the Group to 
enjoy a reduction in borrowing costs in markets where rates are falling.

In addition, the fair value risk inherent in fixed-rate borrowing means that the Group is exposed to unplanned costs should debt 
be restructured or repaid early as part of the liquidity management process.

Exposure to interest rate risk is monitored through several measures including sensitivity and scenario testing and a cost benefit 
analysis of entering into interest rate swaps to mitigate this risk.

The Group believes it is more cost effective for the US term loan to remain unhedged. The Group however uses interest rate 
swaps agreed with other parties to hedge a portion of the interest charged on the Euro term loan. Interest rate swaps are 
measured at fair value, which have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates.

At 31 December 2020 the Group had two (2019: three) cross currency interest rate swaps. During 2019 an incremental USD 
term loan was taken out for $650.0m and this was used in part to enter three Euro to USD cross currency interest rate swaps. 
Under the arrangements of these swaps the Group received €408.7m. One of these swaps was settled during the current 
financial year.

These proceeds in the prior year were used to settle €408.0m of the Group’s outstanding Euro term loan and the Group now 
pays a Euro coupon on the notional outstanding balance of the Euro legs of the swaps and receives a coupon on the notional 
outstanding balance of the USD legs of the swaps. The USD coupon is then used to pay the coupon on the $650.0m new term 
loan. On maturity of the swaps and the incremental USD term loan, the Group will receive $300.0m on the US dollar legs of the 
swaps and pay €272.5m on the Euro leg.

158

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202026. Financial Instruments continued
Cash flow sensitivity analysis
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Fixed rate instruments
Financial liabilities (loans and borrowings – unhedged portion)

Lease liabilities

Total Fixed rate instruments

Variable rate instruments
Financial liability/(assets) (interest rate swap)
Financial liabilities (loans and borrowings – unhedged portion)

Total Variable rate instruments

31 December 
2020 
$m

Carrying amount

31 December 
2019 
$m

617.3

3,971.7

4,589.0

23.6
4,045.4

4,069.0

–

4,197.5 

4,197.5

14.2
3,616.8

3,631.0

The Group accounts for derivative financial instruments (interest rate swaps) at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to 
fair value is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss except where derivatives qualify for hedge 
accounting when recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates would have increased equity by $6.5m (2019: $6.5m) or decreased equity by 
$6.5m (2019: $6.5m) for the swaps.

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or 
loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain 
constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2019.

Effect in dollars thousands

31 December 2020

Variable rate instruments
Interest rate swap

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

31 December 2019
Variable rate instruments
Interest rate swap

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

100 bp 
increase

(33.6)
6.5

(27.1)

(37.8)
6.5

(31.3)

Profit or loss

100 bp 
decrease

33.6
(6.5)

27.1

37.8
(6.5)

31.3

100 bp 
increase

(33.6)
6.5

(27.1)

(37.8)
6.5

(31.3)

Equity

100 bp 
decrease

33.6
(6.5)

27.1

37.8
(6.5)

31.3

Fair values
Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments that are 
carried in the financial statements.

Carrying amount 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Fair value 
31 December 
2020 
$m

Carrying amount 
31 December 
2019
$m

Fair value 
31 December 
2019 
$m

Secured bank and private placement loans (1)
Bank overdraft
Equity investments
Forward contract
Unhedged interest rate swap
Hedged Interest rate swap
Warrant
Embedded derivatives liability
Embedded derivatives asset

Total

4,640.9
21.8
(10.0)
–
23.6
–
97.2
106.5
(7.8)

4,872.2

3,734.9
21.8
(10.0)
–
23.6
–
97.2
106.5
(7.8)

3,966.2

3,616.8 
2.5
(10.0)
(10.4)
4.5
9.7 
–
–
–

3,613.1 

(1 )  The fair value of the secured bank and private placement loans stated include the Fair value of embedded derivatives.

3,675.6 
2.5
(10.0)
(10.4)
4.5
9.7
–
–
–

3,671.9 

159

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements26. Financial Instruments continued
Fair values continued
Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reflected in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements at carrying values that approximate fair values because of the short-term maturities of these 
financial instruments. Short-term debtors, creditors and cash and cash equivalents have been excluded from the above table on 
the basis that their carrying amount is a reasonable approximation to fair value.

Finance lease liabilities are recorded at amortised cost, as derived from expected cash outflows and the estimated incremental 
borrowing rate attached to the lease. Finance lease liabilities are separately disclosed within the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position. 

Fair value hierarchy
Under the provisions of IFRS 9, the interest rate swap agreements are recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position at their fair values, with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. 
See Note 19 Long-term debt for the Group’s current swap agreements.

Equity investments relate to investments designated as fair value through OCI. Any movement in fair value has been recognised 
within fair value reserve. The Group holds unquoted equity investments and concluded that these cost of investments represent 
their fair value at 31 December 2020.

The difference between net carrying amount and estimated fair value reflects unrealised gains or losses inherent in the 
instruments based on valuations at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019. The volatile nature of the markets means 
that values at any subsequent date could be significantly different from the values reported above.

The fair value of derivatives and borrowings has been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing 
interest rates, except where the borrowings are traded in secondary markets and traded prices are available. The carrying 
amount of unsecured bank loans is stated net of debt issuance costs and the fair value is stated gross of debt issuance costs 
and is calculated using the market interest rates.

The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The different levels have been defined 
as follows:

 − In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets or 

financial liabilities that the Group has the ability to access. 

 − Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use inputs other than the quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for 
the financial asset or financial liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar financial 
assets and financial liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the financial 
assets or financial liabilities. The Group uses market interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted 
intervals in the valuation of its interest rate swap agreements. The derivative positions are valued using models developed 
internally by the respective counterparty that uses as its basis readily observable market parameters (such as forward yield 
curves) and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The Group considers its own credit risk as well as the 
credit risk of its counterparties when evaluating the fair value of its derivatives. Any adjustments resulting from credit risk 
are recorded as a change in fair value of the derivatives and reflected in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 − Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the financial asset or financial liability, and include situations where there is little, 
if any, market activity for the financial asset or financial liability. The Group’s assessment of the significance of a particular 
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgement, and considers factors specific to the financial asset 
or financial liability.

31 December 2020
Derivative financial instruments

Equity investments

31 December 2019
Derivative financial instruments
Equity investments

Level 1 
$m

– 

– 

– 
– 

Level 2 
$m

219.5

– 

3.8 
– 

Level 3 
$m

– 

(10.0)

– 
(10.0)

Total 
$m

219.5

(10.0)

3.8 
(10.0)

There have been no transfers between levels in 2020. No other financial instruments are held at fair value.

160

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202026. Financial Instruments continued
Valuation techniques used to determine fair values
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: 

 − The fair value of derivatives and borrowings has been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows at prevailing 

interest rates. 

 − The carrying amount of bank loans is stated net of debt issuance costs and the fair value is stated gross of debt issuance 

costs and is calculated using the market interest rates. 

 − The fair value of investments has been calculated by reference to quoted market values. The Group holds two unquoted 
equity investment and have concluded that the cost of these investments represents its fair value at 31 December 2020.

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in Level 2 except for unlisted equity investments (Level 3). 

The difference between net carrying amount and estimated fair value reflects unrealised gains or losses inherent in the 
instruments based on valuations at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019. The volatile nature of the markets means 
that values at any subsequent date could be significantly different from the values reported above.

Capital Management
The capital structure of the Group consists of the following items:

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank and private placement loans and overdrafts
Lease liabilities
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Total

2020 
$m

336.7
4,662.7
3,971.7
1,328.9

10,300.0

2019 
$m

140.6
3,619.3
4,197.5
3,775.2

11,732.6

The year 2020 were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic with all our cinemas being temporarily closed for 
extensive periods from mid-March. In response to this extraordinary situation, the Board of Director adapted their monitoring as 
described in the chair’s section on page 32.

Alongside the above crisis monitoring, the Board of Directors constantly monitors the ongoing capital requirements of the 
business and has reviewed the current gearing ratio, being the ratio of bank debt to equity and considers it appropriate for the 
Group’s current circumstances. Ratios used in the monitoring of debt capital include the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to net debt.

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and 
market confidence and to sustain future development of the business, to provide returns for shareholders and to optimise 
the capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Board of Directors monitors both the demographic spread of 
shareholders, as well as the return on capital, which the Group defines as total shareholders’ equity and the level of dividends 
to ordinary shareholders.

27. Capital Commitments
Capital commitments at the end of the financial year for which no provision has been made:

Contracted

31 December 
2020 
$m

47.8

31 December 
2019 
$m

294.5

Capital commitments at the end of the current and preceding financial year relate to new sites and refurbishment projects 
which have commenced or have been committed to through an executed lease agreement or lease amendment. 

28. Contingent Liabilities
Following Cineworld’s termination on 12 June 2020 of the Arrangement Agreement relating to its proposed acquisition 
of Cineplex Inc. (“Cineplex”), Cineplex initiated proceedings against Cineworld. The proceedings allege that Cineworld 
breached its obligations under the Arrangement Agreement and/or duty of good faith and honest contractual performance. 
Cineworld is defending its position and has made a counter claim against Cineplex. 

The proceedings allege that Cineworld breached its obligations under the Arrangement Agreement and/or duty of good faith 
and honest contractual performance and claim damages of up to C$2.18 billion less the value of Cineplex shares retained by 
Cineplex shareholders. As previously announced, the directors are of the view that Cineworld did not breach these (or any) 
obligations or duties and the Group is vigorously defending this claim. In any event, Cineworld believes that Cineplex’s claim, 
if successful, would be limited to its costs and expenses incurred in relation to the Acquisition and would not be assessed by 
reference to the consideration that was payable under the Acquisition.

161

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements28. Contingent Liabilities continued
The Group terminated the Arrangement Agreement because Cineplex breached a number of its covenants under the 
Arrangement Agreement and could not meet certain conditions necessary for closing. Cineplex did not remedy its breaches 
when given the opportunity to do so. As of the date of these financial statements, the Directors are of the view that no material 
liability will arise in respect of this claim.

29. Related Parties
Transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
not disclosed in this note. The transactions between the Group and its joint ventures and associates are disclosed below. 

For the purposes of IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”, executives below the level of the Company’s Board are not regarded as 
related parties. 

The remuneration of the Directors at the year end, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out in aggregate 
in the audited part of the Directors’ Remuneration report on pages 70 to 73. 

The compensation of the Directors is as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2020
Total compensation for Directors

Year ended 31 December 2019
Total compensation for Directors

Salary and fees 
including bonus 
$’000

Pension 
contributions 
$’000

Total 
$’000

2,747.0

281.1

3,028.1

Salary and fees 
including bonus 
$’000

Pension 
contributions 
$’000

Total 
$’000

7,451.1

363.4

7,814.5

Other related party transactions
Digital Cinema Media Limited (“DCM”) is a joint venture between the Group and Odeon Cinemas Holdings Limited set up 
on 10 July 2008. Revenue receivable from DCM in the year ended 31 December 2020 totalled $5.3m (2019: $24.9m) and as 
at 31 December 2020 no amounts were due from DCM in respect of receivables (2019: $3.8m). In addition, the Group has a 
working capital loan outstanding from DCM of $0.7m (2019: $0.6m).

NCM is a joint venture between AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc, Cinemark Holdings Inc and the Group. As at 31 December 
2020 $0.2m (2019: $1.4m) was due to NCM in respect of trade payables and $1.0m (2019: $6.3m) was due from NCM in respect 
of trade receivables. Refer to Note 13 for details of transactions with NCM.

Revenue receivable from NCM in the year ended 31 December 2020 totalled $83.7m (2019: $97.8m).

AC JV is a joint venture between AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc, Cinemark Holdings Inc and NCM. There were no transactions 
during the year. As at 31 December 2020 $0.2m (2019: $0.9m) was due to Fathom AC in respect of trade payables.

Revenue receivable from Black Shrauber Limited in the year ended 31 December 2020 totalled $0.1m (2019: $0.1m). There were 
no amounts due to or from Black Shrauber Limited at 31 December 2020. 

DCIP is a joint venture between Regal, AMC and Cinemark. On November 1 2020, the master lease agreement was terminated 
and all digital projectors were distributed to the founding members. In connection with the termination of the master lease 
agreement, Regal is required to pay a termination fee which is effectively the monthly obligation (i.e. rent payments) until the 
revised cost recoupment date in October 2021. The termination fee payable at 31 December 2020 was $4.9m. Refer to Note 14 
for further information.

Global City Holdings N.V. (“GCH”), is a company in which Moshe Greidinger and Israel Greidinger, Directors of the Group, have 
a controlling interest. During the year, the Group made lease payments of $6.1m (2019: $10.4m) to companies under the control 
of GCH. At 31 December 2020 $59.6m (2019: $57.5m) in lease liabilities were included within the Group’s Statement of Financial 
Position. The Group had amounts payable of $0.2m (2019: $1.7m) by companies under the control of GCH. 

No related party transactions other than compensation have occurred during both the current or prior financial years with key 
management personnel. 

All related party transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in an arm’s length transaction. 

Details of subsidiaries held by the Group can be found in Note 32.

162

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS) CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Non-current assets
Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank
Total current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Fair value of financial derivatives

Total current liabilities

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Translation reserve
Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds – equity

Note

32

33

34
35

36

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

1,135.4

1,135.4

531.8
0.3
532.1

1,667.5

(241.4)
(97.2)

(338.6)

193.5

1,328.9

1,328.9

20.1
513.8
(218.8)
1,013.8

1,328.9

3,446.0

3,446.0

896.6 
15.7 
912.3

4,358.3

(583.1)
–

(583.1)

329.2 

3,775.2 

3,775.2

20.1
516.0
(345.3)
3,584.4

3,775.2

The Company generated a loss of $2,519.5m (2019: profit $528.8m) during the current financial year. 

These Financial Statements on pages 163 to 176 were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 March 2021 and were signed 
on its behalf by:

Nisan Cohen
Director

163

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCOMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Balance at 1 January 2019
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive income
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss
Movement on translation reserve
Total comprehensive income

Contributions by and distributions to owners
Dividends
Movements due to share-based compensation
Issue of shares

Balance at 31 December 2019

Loss for the financial year

Other comprehensive income
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss
Movement on translation reserve

Total comprehensive income

Contributions by and distributions to owners
Dividends

Movements due to share-based compensation

Transfer

Issued 
capital 
$m

Share 
premium 
$m

Translation 
reserve 
$m

Note

20.1
–

513.8
–

(462.0)
–

Retained 
earnings 
$m

3,574.0
528.8

Total 
$m

3,645.9
528.8

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–
2.2

116.7
116.7

–
528.8

116.7
645.5

–
–
–

(520.2)
1.8
–

(520.2)
1.8
2.2

20.1

516.0

(345.3)

3,584.4

3,775.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(2.2)

–

(2,519.5)

(2,519.5)

126.5

126.5

–

126.5

(2,519.5)

(2,393.0)

–

–

–

(51.4)

(1.9)

2.2

(51.4)

(1.9)

–

37
36

37

36

Balance at 31 December 2020

20.1

513.8

(218.8)

1,013.8

1,328.9

164

Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30. Accounting Policies
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation 
to the Company’s financial statements.

General information
Cineworld PLC is a public company, limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in the UK. Its registered address is 8th Floor, 
Vantage London, Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG. 

Basis of Preparation
These financial statements present information about the Company as an individual undertaking and not about its Group. 

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies using 
Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”). These financial statements have been prepared 
under the historic cost convention.

In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements 
of “international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006”.Amendments are 
made where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 
disclosure exemptions have been taken. 

In these financial statements, the Company has applied the exemptions available under FRS 101 in respect of the 
following disclosures:

 − a Cash Flow Statement and related notes;

 − disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries;

 − disclosures in respect of capital management;

 − the effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs;

 − the requirements of paragraphs 17 and 18A of IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”, including disclosures in respect of the 

compensation of key management personnel; and

 − a separate Statement of Profit or Loss in line with the section 408 exemption.

Presentational currency
The functional currency of the Company is sterling. To aid the users of the Company accounts with consistency of the 
consolidated Group accounts, the Company’s presentational currency is in US dollars.

Investments
In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less provision for any 
impairment in value.

Impairment
The Company evaluates its investments for financial impairment where events or circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. When such evaluations indicate that the carrying value of an asset exceeds 
its recoverable value, an impairment in value is recorded.

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax is recognised using the Statement of Financial Position method, providing temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, in respect of all temporary differences except as otherwise required by IAS 12.

Share-based payment transactions
The share options programme allows Group employees to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options are 
measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. 
The fair value of the options granted is measured using an evaluation model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options 
that vest except where forfeiture is due only to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.

Where the Company grants options over its own shares to the employees of its subsidiaries it recognises an increase in the 
cost of investment in its subsidiaries equivalent to the equity-settled share-based payment charge recognised in its subsidiary’s 
financial statements with the corresponding credit being recognised directly in equity. Amounts recharged to or reimbursed by 
the subsidiary are recognised as a reduction in the cost of investment in the subsidiary.

165

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements30. Accounting Policies continued
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have 
expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. 

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Financial Position, when 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise 
the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously.

IFRS 9 contains three classification categories for financial assets and liabilities: measured at amortised cost, fair value through 
profit or loss (“FVPL”) and fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”). 

At initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories depending on the purpose for 
which the financial instruments were acquired: 

Financial assets at amortised cost: 
The Company’s financial assets at amortised cost comprise cash and cash equivalents and loans receivable from other legal 
entities within the Cineworld Group. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at the amount expected to be received, less, 
when material, a discount to reduce the loans and receivables to fair value. Subsequently, loans and receivables are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less a loss allowance. 

The Company fixed asset investment is held at amortised cost. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL: 
Financial instruments in this category are recognised initially and subsequently at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed in 
the Company’s Statement of Profit or Loss. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are presented in the Company’s 
Statement of Profit or Loss. Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as current, 
except for the portion expected to be realised or paid beyond 12 months of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
date, which is classified as non-current.

Impairment of financial assets 
The company applies the IFRS 9 expected credit losses approach, assessing lifetime expected loss allowances for all trade 
receivables and contract asset.

Loss allowances will be measured on either of the following bases:

i.  12-month ECLs which are ECLs that result from possible default events within 12 months after the reporting date; and

ii. lifetime ECLs which are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instruments. 

The Company measures expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss allowance for all intercompany receivables. 
Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortised cost or FVOCI are reversed in subsequent years if the amount of the 
loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised.

The carrying amount of the Company’s fixed asset investment is reviewed at each Statement of Financial Position date 
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount 
is estimated. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of these fixed asset investments exceeds their recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Company’s Statement of Profit or Loss.

The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 

Significant accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ 
from these estimates. 

Judgements and estimates made by the Directors in the application of these accounting policies that have significant effect 
on these financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next financial year are set 
out below.

166

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202030. Accounting Policies continued
Judgements
There are no significant accounting judgements that impact the Company financial statements, other than those related to 
estimates shown below.

Estimates
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the year in which the estimate is revised and in any future years affected.

In applying the Company’s accounting policies described above the Directors have identified that the following area as key 
estimates that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Impairment of fixed asset investments
The Company determines whether its investment in subsidiary Crown UK Holdco Limited is impaired when indicators of 
impairment exist or based on the annual impairment assessment. The annual assessment requires an estimate of the value in 
use of the underlying investment. This investment holds subsequent investments in all Group companies. 

Estimating the value in use requires the Company to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the investment 
and discount this to net present value at the Group’s weighted average discount rate. The resulting calculation is sensitive to the 
assumptions in respect of future cash flows and the discount rate applied.

The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the 
investment and that the discount rate used is appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows. A sensitivity 
analysis has been performed over the estimates (see Note 32).

Forecasting expected cash flows and selecting an appropriate discount rate inherently requires estimation. A sensitivity analysis 
has been performed over the estimates (see Note 32). The resulting calculation is sensitive to the assumptions in respect of 
future cash flows and the discount rate applied. The Directors consider that the key assumptions made within the cash flow 
forecasts include long-term growth, the impact of the Company’s recovery from COVID-19 as outlined in Note 1, and discount 
rates. The Directors consider that the assumptions made represent their best estimate of the future cash flows generated by the 
investment, and that the discount rate used is appropriate given the risks associated with the specific cash flows. Based on the 
sensitivity analysis performed, there would be additional impairment. Refer to Note 32 for full details. Therefore it is considered 
appropriate to disclose this as an area of significant estimation due to the size of the balance and the fact that it could change 
as a result of future events.

Expected credit losses
The company applies the IFRS 9 expected credit losses approach, assessing lifetime expected loss allowances for all trade 
receivables and contract assets.

Management currently calculate this loss allowance based on the weighted average of two recoverability scenarios. 
Scenario one is based on the fact that additional funds could be drawn down to repay these intercompany receivables should 
the counterparty call on these. Based on historical evidence should this occur subsidiary companies have in the past drawn 
down on additional funding to repay these loans. Therefore management estimate that the probability of this scenario occurring 
is high and have applied an apportionment of 95% of this occurring. Under Scenario two, a loss allowance is calculated based 
on a 100% probability of default, less available assets and cash which could be sold at a discount to repay these intercompany 
loans. Management estimate that the probability of this scenario occurring is low and have applied an apportionment of 5%. 

The expected credit loss is therefore sensitive to the apportionment applied. A sensitivity analysis has been performed over this 
estimate (see Note 32). 

167

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements31. Staff Numbers and Costs
The Company pays no employees. Salaries of the Directors of the Company, including Non-Executive Directors, as well as 
the Company Secretary are recharged to the Company from its subsidiary Cineworld Cinemas Ltd. Total salaries paid to 
Non-Executive Directors were $0.9m (2019: $0.9m).

32. Investments

Company

Balance at 31 December 2018
Additions

Disposal
Share for share exchange
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2019
Additions

Disposal
Impairment
Effects of movement in foreign exchange

Balance at 31 December 2020

Net book value
At 31 December 2019

At 31 December 2020

Shares in 
Group 
undertakings 
$m

3,339.1
–

–
2.4
104.5

3,446.0
80.5

–
(2,509.9)
118.8

1,135.4

3,446.0

1,135.4

Additions of $80.5m during the financial year relate to a capital contribution in Crown UK Holdco Limited as a result of the issue 
of equity warrants as outlined in note 35. The $80.5m represents the fair value of these warrants on date of issuance.

Fixed asset investments 

Registered office

Principal activity

Class

% of shares 
held

Subsidiary undertakings

Directly held

Crown UK Holdco Limited

Indirectly held

Cinema City Holding B.V.

Augustus 1 Limited

Cinema Finco 1 Limited

Cinema Finco 2 Limited

Cinema Finco 3 Limited

Cinema Finco 4 Limited

Cinema Finco 5 Limited

Cinema Finco 6 Limited

Cinema City Holdco  
(Hungary) K.F.T

Crown Intermediate  
Holdco. Inc

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Holding company

Ordinary

100

PO Box 1370 NL-3000 BJ Rotterdam  
The Netherlands

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,  
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland

8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,  
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland

8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,  
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland

8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,  
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland

8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,  
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland

8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,  
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland

Holding company

Ordinary

Holding company

Ordinary

Financing company

Ordinary

Financing company

Ordinary

Financing company

Ordinary

Financing company

Ordinary

Financing company

Ordinary

Financing company

Ordinary

1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-44

Financing company

Ordinary

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Holding company

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Cineworld Hunco. Kft

1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-44

Holding company

Ordinary

168

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202032. Investments continued
Fixed asset investments continued

Registered office

Principal activity

Class

% of shares 
held

Crown Finance US. Inc

Augustus 2 Limited

Cineworld Holdings Limited

Cine-UK Limited

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Holding company

Ordinary

Holding company

Ordinary

Holding company

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cineworld Cinemas  
Holdings Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Holding company

Ordinary

Picturehouse Cinemas Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cineworld Cinemas Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Holding company and 
Cinema operations

Ordinary

Classic Cinemas Limited

Gallery Holdings Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Retail services 
company

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Dormant holding 
company

Cineworld Estates Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Cinema property 
leasing

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Adelphi Carlton Limited

8th Floor, Block E, Iveagh Court,  
Harcourt Road, Dublin 2, Ireland

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Basildon Cinema 2 Limited

2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath 
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW

Cinema property 
leasing

Ordinary

Basildon Cinema  
Number Two 2 Limited

2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath 
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW

Cinema operations

Bromley Cinema 2 Limited

2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath 
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW

Cinema operations

Empire Cinema 2 Limited

2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath 
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW

Cinema operations

Ordinary and 
preference

Ordinary and 
preference

Ordinary and 
preference

Hemel Hempstead  
Two Cinema 2 Limited

Poole Cinema 2 Limited

2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath 
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW

Cinema operations

Ordinary

2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath 
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW

Cinema operations

Ordinary and 
preference

Newcastle Cinema 2 Limited

2nd Floor, The Le Gallais Building, 54 Bath 
Street, St Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 1FW

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cineworld South East 
Cinemas Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Dormant holding 
company

Ordinary

Cineworld Elite Picture Theatre 
(Nottingham) Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Dormant

Ordinary

Gallery Cinemas Limited

Cineworld Cinema  
Properties Limited

Newman Online Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Dormant

Ordinary

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Dormant property 
company

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Dormant software 
development and 
provider

Ordinary

Ordinary

Picturehouse Bookings Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Ticket booking 
operations

Ordinary

Picturehouse Entertainment 
Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Film distribution

Ordinary

City Screen (SOA) Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

Cinema operations

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

169

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements32. Investments continued
Fixed asset investments continued

Registered office

Principal activity

Class

% of shares 
held

CS (Exeter) Limited

City Screen (Stratford) Limited

City Screen (York) Limited

City Screen (Liverpool) Limited

CS (Brixton) Limited

CS (Norwich) Limited

City Screen (Brighton) Limited

Cinema City Finance (2017) B.V

Seracus Limited

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

8th Floor, Vantage London,  
Great West Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG

PO Box 1370 NL-3000 BJ Rotterdam  
The Netherlands

75 Prodromou Avenue, 1st Floor, Office 
101 Strovolos, Nicosia 2063 Cyprus 

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Financing company

Ordinary

Holding company 

Ordinary 

I.T. Planet Advertising Ltd

91 Medinat Hayehudim, Herzelia, Israel

Dormant

Ordinary

Norma Film Limited 

91 Medinat Hayehudim, Herzelia, Israel 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Cinema Theatres Limited

91 Medinat Hayehudim, Herzelia, Israel 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Cinema-Phone Limited 

18 Haneviim, Haifa, Israel 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Forum Film Limited

91 Medinat Hayehudim, Herzelia, Israel 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

IT Magyar Cinema Moziüzemeltető 
és Filmforgalmazó K.F.T. 

1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-24 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Palace Cinemas Hungary K.F.T. 

1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-24 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Forum Hungary K.F.T. 

1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-24 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

New Age Cinema K.F.T. 

1132 Budapest, Váci út 22-24 

Advertising 

Ordinary 

Cinema City Romania SRL

Forum Film Romania SRL 

New Age Media Romania SRL

Cinema City Bulgaria EOOD 

Forum Film Bulgaria EOOD 

Cinema City Czech s.r.o. 

Forum Film Czech s.r.o. 

13 Ana Davila street, Sector 5,  
Bucharest 050491, Romania 

13 Ana Davila street, Sector 5,  
Bucharest 050491, Romania 

13 Ana Davila street, sector 5,  
Bucharest 050491, Romania

45 Bregalnitza Str, 5 floor  
Vazrajdane Region Sofia 1303, Bulgaria 

45 Bregalnitza Str, 4 floor  
Vazrajdane Region Sofia 1303, Bulgaria 

Arkalycká 951/3, 149 00 Praha 4,  
Czech Republic

Arkalycká 951/3, 149 00 Praha 4,  
Czech Republic 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Film distribution 

Ordinary 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Film distribution 

Ordinary 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Film distribution 

Ordinary 

Cinema City Cinemas sp.Zoo

UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland 

Group services

Ordinary 

All Job Poland sp.Zoo

Woloska 12 02-675 Warszawa, Poland 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

I.T. Poland Development  
2003 sp. Zoo 

New Age Media sp. Zoo 

Cinema City Poland sp. Zoo  
CC spolka komandytowa.

UL.Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

UL. Powsińska 31 02-903  
Warszawa Poland 

Advertising 

Ordinary 

UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Northfleet sp. Zoo

UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland

General partner 

Ordinary 

170

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202032. Investments continued
Fixed asset investments continued

Registered office

Principal activity

Class

% of shares 
held

Cinema City Poland CC sp. Zoo

UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Forum Film Poland CC Sp. Zoo

Woloska 12 02-675 Warszawa, Poland

Film distribution 

Ordinary 

Job & Services sp. Zoo

UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

New Cinemas Sp. Zoo

UL. Fosa 37 02-768 Warszawa Poland

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema City Slovakia s.r.o. 

Einsteinova 20, 851 01 Bratislava, Slovakia 

Cinema operations 

Ordinary 

Forum Film Slovakia s.r.o. 

Einsteinova 20, 851 01 Bratislava, Slovakia 

Film distribution 

Ordinary 

A 3 Theatres of San Antonio, Ltd 

A 3 Theatres of Texas, Inc. 

Cinebarre, LLC 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Consolidated Theatres 
Management, L.L.C. 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Crown Theatre Corporation 

Eastgate Theatre, Inc. 

Edwards Theatres, Inc. 

Frederick Plaza Cinemas, Inc. 

Great Escape LLC 

Great Escape of Nitro, LLC 

Great Escape of O’Fallon, LLC 

Great Escape Theatres, LLC 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Great Escape Theatres of  
Bowling Green, LLC 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Great Escape Theatres of 
Harrisburg, LLC 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Great Escape LaGrange LLC 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Great Escape Theatres of 
Lebanon, LLC 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Great Escape Theatres of  
New Albany, LLC 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Hollywood Theatres, Inc. 

Hollywood Theatres III, Inc. 

Hoyts Cinemas Corporation 

Interstate Theatres Corporation 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Lois Business Development 
Corporation 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

McIntosh Properties LLC 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Dormant

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Dormant

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

171

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements32. Investments continued
Fixed asset investments continued

Registered office

Principal activity

Class

% of shares 
held

Next Generation Network, Inc. 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Pacific Rim Business  
Development Corporation

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Palace Suite, Inc. 

R and S Theatres, Inc. 

Ragains Enterprises LLC 

RAM/UA-KOP, LLC 

R.C.Cobb, Inc. 

R.C.Cobb II, LLC 

RCI/FSSC, LLC 

RCI/RMS, LLC 

Regal/Cinebarre Holdings, LLC 

Regal Cinemas Corporation 

Regal Cinemas Holdings, Inc 

Regal Cinemas, Inc. 

Regal Cinemas II, LLC 

Regal CineMedia Corporation 

Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC 

Regal/DCIP Holdings, LLC 

Regal Distribution, LLC 

Regal Distribution Holdings, LLC 

Regal Entertainment Group

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Dormant

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Dormant

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Dormant

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Gift promotions

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

Film Distribution

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

Regal Entertainment Holdings, Inc. 101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 

Holding company

Ordinary 

TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

Holding company

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Regal Entertainment  
Holdings II, LLC

Regal Gallery Place, LLC 

Regal Investment Company 

Regal Licensing, LLC

172

100

100

100

51

100

50

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202032. Investments continued
Fixed asset investments continued

Registered office

Principal activity

Class

% of shares 
held

Regal Paramus Park, LLC

Regal Stratford, Inc. 

Richmond I Cinema, L.L.C. 

San Francisco Theatres, Inc. 

United Artists Theatre Company

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, 
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

United Artists Theatre Circuit, Inc.  101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

United Artists Theatre  
Circuit II, Inc. 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

TN 37920, United States

United Artists Realty Company

United Artists Properties I Corp.

Vogue Realty Company

United Stonestown Corporation

UA Shore LLC

UA Swansea. LLC

Valeene Cinemas LLC

Wallace Theatre Holdings, Inc.

Wallace Theatres – Guam.

Wallace Theatres – Saipan, Inc.

13th Avenue Partners, LLC

Cinemas Associates, LLC

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema property 
leasing

Cinema property 
leasing

Cinema property 
leasing

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Holding company

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Oklahoma Warren Theatres II, LLC 101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

TN 37920, United States

Oklahoma Warren Theatres, LLC 101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Regal/Atom Holdings, LLC

The Movie Machine, LLC

Warren Oklahoma Theatres, Inc.

TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

Restaurant Row Business 
Development Corp 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

Regal – 18 LLC

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

Holding company

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Cinema operations

Ordinary 

Dormant

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

99

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

173

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements32. Investments continued
Fixed asset investments continued

Registered office

Principal activity

Class

Regal Realty 17 LLC

1232743 B.C.LTD.

Bruno Funding Limited

CDD Borrower, LLC

CDD Parent, LLC

CDD UK Borrower Limited

CDD UK Parent Limited

Crown NL Holdco B.V.

Jointly controlled entities

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville,  
TN 37920, United States

Suite 2400, 745 Thurlow Street, 
Vancouver BC V6E 0C5, Canada

22 Grenville Street, St Helier, Jersey, 
Channel Islands, JE4 8PX

1206 Orange Street, The Corporation 
Trust Centre, City of Wilmington, County 
of New Castle DE 19801, United States

1206 Orange Street, The Corporation 
Trust Centre, City of Wilmington, County 
of New Castle DE 19801, United States

8th Floor, Vantage London, Great West 
Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG 

8th Floor, Vantage London, Great West 
Road, Brentford, TW8 9AG 

Coolsingel 63, 7th floor, 3012 AB 
Rotterdam, Netherlands 

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Holding company

Ordinary

Holding company

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

% of shares 
held

100

100

100

100

Holding company

Ordinary

100

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Holding company

Ordinary

Cinema operations

Ordinary

Digital Cinema Distribution 
Coalition, LLC 

840 Century Park East Suite 550 Los 
Angeles, CA 90067, United States

Film distribution 

Ordinary

Digital Cinema Implementation 
Partners, LLC

100 Enterprise Drive, Suite 505
Rockaway, New Jersey 07866

Leasing company

Ordinary

Digital Cinema Media Limited 

350 Euston Road, London, NW1 3AX

Screen Advertising

Ordinary

Siam UATC Company Limited 

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37920, 
United States

Cinema operations

Ordinary

United Artist Singapore  
Theaters Pte. Ltd

101 E. Blount Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37920, 
United States

Cinema operations

Ordinary

AC JV, LLC 

National CineMedia, LLC

Black Shrauber Limited 

5990 Greenwood Plaza Blvd, Greenwood 
Village, CO, United States

Events organisation Ordinary

6300 South Syracuse Way, Suite 300, 
Centennial, CO 80111, United States

Cinema complex, Neomi 4, Jerusalem, 
Israel

Screen Advertising

Ordinary

Restaurant company Ordinary

100

100

100

14.6

33.3

50

10

10

32

26.1

50

Cinema City Poland Sp. z.o.o, I.T. Poland Development 2003 Sp. z.o.o, Forum Film Poland Sp. z.o.o, New Age Media Sp. z.o.o 
and All Job Poland Sp. z.o.o have a statutory year end that is different to that of the Group, being 30 November 2020. 

For all group fixed asset investments listed above the % of shares held is also equal to the group’s % of voting rights. 

No subsidiary company is exempt from audit by virtue of s479A of Companies Act 2006. 

No dormant subsidiary company is exempt from preparing individual accounts by virtue of s394A of Companies Act 2006. 
No dormant subsidiary company is exempt from filing with the registrar individual accounts by virtue of s448A of Companies 
Act 2006.

174

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 202032. Investments continued
Impairment
The Company holds a direct investment in Crown UK Holdco Limited. The Company determines whether these assets are 
impaired when indicators of impairment exist or based on the annual impairment assessment. The annual assessment requires 
an estimate of the recoverable amount by reference to the value in use of the Crown UK Holdco Limited. 

Where the recoverable amount is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge to reduce the investment to recoverable 
amount is recognised. 

Estimating the value in use requires the Company to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from its investment 
and discount these to net present value at a pre-tax discount rate. 

Crown UK Holdco Limited holds investments within all Group companies either directly or indirectly and therefore the value 
in use is based on forecast future cash flows generated by the Group. These forecast cash flows are defined as the Adjusted 
EBITDA (see Note 2) and are based on the five-year cash flow forecast of the Group per the Group’s going concern assessment 
outlined in Note 1. These cash flows have been extrapolated into perpetuity from 2025 applying a long-term growth rate 
of 1%. This growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the markets in which Crown UK Holdco 
investments operate. 

These cash flows are adjusted to take into account the repayment of the Group’s borrowings at 31 December 2020 and future 
rental payments beyond the period covered by each current lease. 

These cash flows have been discounted at the Group’s weighted average cost of capital of 14.4%. 

Based on management’s assessment, the recoverable amount of the Company’s investment was less than its carrying value and 
an impairment of $2,509.9m (2019: $Nil) was recognised. 

In calculating the recoverable amount of the Company’s investment, reference was also made to the fair value less cost of disposal. 
It was concluded that the calculated value in use was greater than fair value less cost of disposal and therefore the recoverable 
amount was deemed to represent the value in use.

Impairment sensitivities
Sensitivities have been applied to the forecast cash flows to assess the potential impairment under different scenarios. 
The scenarios applied are the severe but plausible scenario set out in Note 1, a 1% reduction in long-term growth rates and 
a 1% increase in discount rate. The results would be as follows:

Severe but plausible case
Long-term growth rates reduced by 1%
1 percentage point increase in the discount rates

Additional 
impairment $m

1,135.4
381.2
562.5

Under the severe but plausible case scenario, the investment would be fully impaired. 

Management also performed an additional sensitivity to understand the impact should there be a 1 percentage point fall in the 
discount rates. under this scenario, the December 20 impairment charge would be reduced by $644.5m. 

33. Debtors

Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Expected credit loss

Total financial assets at amortised cost

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

552.3
(20.5)

531.8

896.6
–

896.6

The amounts owed by Group undertakings are interest free and repayable on demand. The Company has considered if these 
loan receivables are impaired and has recognised an expected credit loss of $20.5m against amounts due from subsidiary 
undertakings during the current financial year (2019: $Nil).

Management applies estimates in calculating this expected credit loss as outlined within Note 30. Should management adjust 
the weighted average scenario proportion from 95% Scenario 1/5% Scenario 2 to 90% Scenario 1/10% Scenario 2 an additional 
expected credit loss charge of $20.5m would be recognised. 

175

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements34. Trade and other payables

Amounts owed to Group undertakings
Accruals

Total creditors falling due within one year

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

240.9
0.5

241.4

582.3
0.8

583.1

Fair values
Fair value disclosures for debtors and creditors have not been prepared on the basis that their carrying amount is a reasonable 
approximation to fair value. 

35. Fair value of financial derivatives

Derivative financial liabilities

Total fair value of financial derivatives

31 December 
2020 
$m

31 December 
2019 
$m

97.2

97.2

–

–

Derivative financial liabilities held by the Company at 31 December 2020 relate to the equity warrants issued in the year, as set 
out in note 19 of the Group Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Fair value disclosures in relation to these equity warrants have been prepared in note 26 of the Group Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

36. Share-Based Payments
A share-based payment credit of $2.3m (2019: charge of $4.9m) was recognised within the Company during the year in relation 
to the Group share options and share plans. Further details of these share options and plans are outlined in Note 23 of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

37. Capital and Reserves
Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid
1,372,797,489 (2019: 1,371,950,293) ordinary shares of £0.01 each.

31 December 
2020 
$m

20.1

31 December 
2019 
$m

20.1

847,196 shares were issued during the year on vesting of the 2017 PSP plan as outlined within Note 23.

Foreign currency translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of the 
Company from its functional currency of GBP to its presentational currency of USD.

Dividends
The Directors have not approved or proposed a dividend for the year ended 31 December 2020. On 7 April 2020 the Board 
announced the suspension of the 2019 fourth quarter dividend of 4.25 cents per share to conserve cash for the Group.

Further information on dividends paid for the current financial year are outlined within Note 25 of the Group Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

38. Capital management
Details of the Company’s and Group’s capital management is outlined within Note 26 of the Group Consolidated 
Financial Statements. 

39. Commitments, Pension Commitments, Guarantees And Contingencies
The Company had no contractual commitments, pension commitments, guarantees or contingencies at 31 December 2020 
(2019: $Nil). 

176

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDCineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2020SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

Directors 
A Kornasiewicz 
M Greidinger 
I Greidinger 
N Cohen 
R Teperberg 
R Senat 
C Galano 
D Moore 
S Rosenblum 
A Samuelsson 
D Sanders 

(Non-Executive Director and Chair)
(Chief Executive Officer)
(Deputy Chief Executive Officer)
(Chief Financial Officer)
(Chief Commercial Officer)
(Non-Executive Director and Senior Independent Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)
(Non-Executive Director)

Head Office
8th Floor
Vantage London
Great West Road
Brentford TW8 9AG

Telephone Number
020 8987 5000

Website
www.cineworldplc.com

Place of Incorporation
England and Wales

Company Number
Registered Number: 5212407

Registered Office
8th Floor
Vantage London
Great West Road
Brentford TW8 9AG

Independent Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
1 Embankment Place
Charing Cross 
London 
WC2N 6RH

Joint Brokers
Barclays Bank Plc  
1 Churchill Place 
London   
E14 5HP   

Investec Bank plc   
2 Gresham Street   
London   
EC2V 7QP 

Goldman Sachs International
Plumtree Court, 25 Shoe Lane
London 
EC4A 4AU

Legal Advisers to the Company
Slaughter and May
1 Bunhill Row
London EC1Y 8YY

177

Cineworld Group plc  Annual Report and Accounts 2020Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
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Cineworld Group plc
8th Floor 
Vantage London 
Great West Road  
Brentford TW8 9AG 
020 8987 5000

www.cineworldplc.com