Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings Plc

Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings Plc

ciz · LSE Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker ciz
Exchange LSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2021 Annual Report · Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings Plc
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC  
(formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 

Company registered number: 06133765 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 

Contents 

Page 

Company Information  ............................................................................................................ 1 

Chair’s Statement ................................................................................................................... 2 

Board of Directors .................................................................................................................. 5 

Strategic Report ..................................................................................................................... 6 

Directors' Report ...................................................................................................................11 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities .................................................................................. 14 

Corporate Governance Statement ........................................................................................ 15 

Directors’ Remuneration Report ............................................................................................ 21 

Independent Auditor’s report to the members of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings  PLC  ........... 27 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income .............................................................. 32 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position........................................................................ 33 

Company Statement of Financial Position ............................................................................. 34 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows................................................................................. 35 

Company Statement of Cash Flows ...................................................................................... 36 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity....................................................................... 37 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................ 38 

Notes to the Financial Statements ........................................................................................ 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

1 

Company Information 

Directors 
Allan Syms 
Nigel Lee 
Prof. Dawn Coverley 
John Treacy 
Martin Lampshire 

Executive Chair 
Finance Director (appointed 14 May 2021) 
Non-Executive (appointed 14 May 2021) 
Non- Executive 
Non-Executive (resigned 14 May 2021) 

Company Secretary 
SGH Company Secretaries Limited 
CFO Solutions Limited   

Appointed 14 May 2021 
Resigned 14 May 2021 

Registered Number 
06133765 

Registered Office  
6th floor, 60 Gracechurch Street 
London 
EC3V 0HR 

Financial Public Relations 
IFC Advisory Limited 
cizzle@investor-focus.co.uk 
Birchin Court, 20 Birchin Lane 
London 
EC3V 9DU 

Financial Adviser 
Allenby Capital Limited 
5 St. Helen’s Place 
London,  
EC3A 6AB 

Broker 
Novum Securities Limited 
2nd floor, Lansdowne House 
57 Berkeley Square 
London 
W1J 6ER 

Solicitors 
Cooley (UK) LLP 
22 Bishopsgate  
London  
EC2N 4BQ 

Auditor 
PKF Littlejohn LLP 
Statutory Auditor 
15 Westferry Circus 
London 
E14 4HD 

Registrar 
Neville Registrars 
Neville House 
Steelpark Road 
Halesowen 
B62 8HD 

Shakespeare Martineau 
No 1 Colmore Square 
Birmingham 
B4 6AA 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

2 

Chair’s Statement 

I am pleased to report on the Group’s activities and results for  2021 during which we announced the 
acquisition of Cizzle Biotechnology Limited (“CBL”) on 14 May 2021 and admission to trading on the 
London Stock Exchange by way of a Standard Listing, raising proceeds of £2,200,000 before expenses 
from the issue of new shares. We changed the company name from Bould Opportunities plc to Cizzle 
Biotechnology Holdings plc to better reflect the Group’s ambitions to become a leading biotechnology 
business  focussed  on  early-stage  cancer  detection  through  the  commercialisation  of  its  proprietary 
CIZ1B biomarker technology developed by Professor Dawn Coverley and her team at the University of 
York for the early detection of lung cancer.  

The Group has made significant progress during 2021 and so far in 2022. In addition to implementing 
our  strategy  to  develop    a  regulatory  approved  commercial,  diagnostic  laboratory  immunoassay    for 
early-stage  lung  cancer,  we  have  broadened  our  interests  in  the  detection  of  a range  of  other  early-
stage cancers, expanded our potential customer base to include the pharmaceutical industry through 
diagnostic  tests  that  can  help  in  the  development  of  personalised  medicines,  so  called  “companion 
diagnostics” and secured royalty bearing rights to the sale of such drugs in the longer term.   

To achieve this we have entered into a number of strategic supply agreements, extended our research 
and development programme with the University of York, secured an important companion diagnostic 
development project for autoimmune diseases worth up to £1m with St George Street Capital (“SGSC”) 
and invested in royalty arrangements for their therapeutic asset (AZD1656) for the potential treatment 
of inflammatory diseases, including those linked with COVID 19.  

The Group has also begun the process of selecting appropriate industrial development and distribution 
partners that will facilitate access to major markets globally and we are pleased to announce a royalty 
bearing strategic partnership in China to help address the country’s challenge of reducing nearly 
715,000 deaths caused by lung cancer in 2020. 
(Source: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1053667/china-cancer-death-number-by-type/ ). 

Research and Development 
The Group is developing a blood test for the early detection of lung cancer. Its proof of concept prototype 
test is based on the ability to detect a stable plasma biomarker, a variant of CIZ1 known as CIZ1B. CIZ1 
is a naturally occurring cell nuclear protein involved in DNA replication, and the targeted CIZ1B variant 
is highly correlated with early stage lung cancer. Currently the laboratory test developed by Professor 
Dawn Coverley at The University of York, has been used to validate the use of CIZ1B to detect lung 
cancer, and a proof of concept prototype test developed, which is compatible with potential use within a 
hospital laboratory setting.  

In  June  2021  we  entered  into  a  Collaboration  Agreement  with  FairJourney  Biologics  to  develop 
proprietary antibodies. Along with other key suppliers the Group expects to create a range of monoclonal 
antibodies and reagents that are the foundation for developing immunoassays, and in the future point 
of care tests not only for early-stage lung cancer but potentially also for other cancers with unmet clinical 
need. 

In September 2021 we announced a new research agreement with The University of York for developing 
our blood test for the early detection of lung cancer, and potentially other forms of cancer. A further new 
agreement was announced in April 2022 that extended this work until June 2022. 

A  research  and  development  agreement  was  finalised  in  October  2021  with  “SGSC”,  the  UK  based 
biomedical charity to develop a companion diagnostic test for autoimmune disease. Its aim is to develop 
tests that will operate alongside SGSC’s programme for the development of therapeutic assets licensed 
to  SGSC  from  one  of  the  world’s  largest  pharmaceutical  companies,  Astra  Zeneca.  This  seeks  to 
address unmet clinical needs in a variety of autoimmune diseases which will significantly broaden the 
Company’s product pipeline for which SGSC will pay the Group £200,000 upfront on commencement of 
the project and then further milestone payments totalling £1m. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

3 

Chair’s Statement (continued) 

China 
One  of the  target markets  identified  for the Group  is  in  China  where  we  are  aware there  are  serious 
challenges in being able to detect cancer early, and there is a great need for screening and diagnosing 
cancers among the Chinese population. Targeted testing can improve timely access to cancer care and 
save lives. The Group entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the International Co-
innovation Centre for Advanced Medical Technology (“iCCAMT”) and Shenzhen Intelliphecy Life.  

Technologies Co. Ltd (“Intelliphecy”) to develop and market the Group’s proprietary early lung cancer 
diagnostic tests based on the CIZ1B biomarker in China. 

In February 2022 a full commercial agreement was executed to develop and market early lung cancer 
diagnostic tests in China. This agreement will generate future revenues for the Group via a 10% royalty 
on the sales of all products and services using its proprietary CIZ1B technology and from payment for 
monoclonal antibodies and reagents.  

iCCAMT, founded with German Medical Valley, Robert Bosch GmbH and Sinopharm Group, aims to 
accelerate  global  med-tech  innovation  in  the  Chinese  market,  by  bringing  together  world  leading 
expertise. Intelliphecy is aiming to innovate technologies in the hope to win the war against cancer.  

USA 
On  6  May  2022  the  Group  announced  that  it  had  signed  a  heads  of  terms  to  partner  with  CorePath 
Laboratories (CorePath), a full service cancer reference laboratory, to develop and offer its proprietary 
early-stage lung cancer test throughout the USA. The proposal is that the Group would receive a 15% 
royalty  and  royalty  sharing  arrangements  overall  offering  of  products  and  services  using  CIZ1B  via 
CorePath in the USA. 

Lung  cancer  is  the  leading  cause  of  cancer  death  in  the  USA,  making  up  almost  25%  of  all  cancer 
deaths. The American Cancer Society’s estimates for lung cancer in the USA for 2022 are: 

-  About 236,740 new cases of lung cancer annually and about 130,180 deaths from lung cancer 
each year ( Source: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/about/key-statistics.html) ; and 
-  Currently, there  are  no  simple  specific  blood  tests  to detect  lung  cancer  early  when targeted 
interventions can improve timely access to cancer care and save lives. Yet it is estimated that 
about 8 million Americans qualify as high risk of lung cancer and are recommended to receive 
annual  screening  with  low-dose  CT  scans  and  if  half  of  these  high  risk  individuals  were 
screened, over 12,000 lung cancer deaths could be prevented (Source: Cheung LC, Katki HA, 
Charurvedi AK, Jemal A, Berg CD. Preventing Lung Cancer Mortality by Computed Tomography 
Screening: The Effect of Risk-Based Versus U.S. Preventative Services Task Force Eligibility 
Criteria, 2005-2015. Anals of Internal Medicine. 2018; 168(3):229-32. Doi: 10.7326/M17-2067). 

Royalty Investment in AZD1656  
In September 2021 the Group entered into a royalty sharing agreement with SGSC to grant the Group 
potential royalty payments from the commercialisation of SGSC’s therapeutic asset AZD1656 of up to 
£5m,  plus  potentially  further  payments  from  the  use  of  a  companion  diagnostic.  During  the  year  the 
Group paid a total of £0.2m for this investment. 

This supports the strategy of building a portfolio of early cancer detection tests, companion diagnostics 
and  royalty  bearing  stakes  in  significant  drug  assets.  SGSC  has  reported  positive  results  from  its 
ARCADIA clinical trial for diabetes patients with COVID19 and have indicated this may be through the 
regulation of the patients’ immune system (via controlling Regulatory T Cells or “Tregs”). Tregs act to 
suppress  immune  response  and  combat  damaging  cells  potentially  reducing  serious  cardiovascular 
disease, and also lung diseases that are linked with the development of lung cancer.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

4 

Chair’s Statement (continued) 

In  February  2022  the  Group  announced  a  further  royalty  deal  in  Inflammatory  Pulmonary  and 
Cardiovascular  diseases  with  Conduit  Pharmaceuticals  Ltd  (“Conduit”)  and  SGSC  to  acquire  an 
additional 5% economic interest in the commercialisation of the AZD 1656 asset or such other assets 
being  developed  by  Conduit  or  SGSC  to  treat  inflammatory  pulmonary  and  cardiovascular  disease. 
Under  the  agreement  the  Group  will  receive  5%  of  all  sums  received  by  SGSC  pursuant  to  any 
AstraZeneca  (“AZ”)  commercialisation  or  sub-licence  commercialisation  of  the  AZD  1656  asset  in 
inflammatory  pulmonary  and  cardiovascular  diseases,  after  the  deduction  of  certain  sums.  The 
consideration  due  to  SGSC  is  £1.88m  with the  initial  consideration  of  £1m  being  settled  through  the 
issue of 25,000,000 new ordinary shares at a price of 4.0p per share, which was a premium of 56.9% to 
the Company’s closing mid-market price of 2.55p on 11 February 2022. The remaining consideration of 
£0.88m will be payable in new ordinary shares at 4.0p per share, on the earlier of receiving shareholder 
approval to issue the shares or the first anniversary of completion.  

Financial overview 
Due  to  reverse  acquisition  accounting  principles,  which  are  explained  in  more  detail  in  Note  3  to the 
financial  statements,  these  consolidated  financial  statements  represent  a  continuation  of  the 
consolidated  statements  of  Cizzle  Biotechnology  Holdings  PLC  (“the  Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries 
(together referred to as “the Group”) and include: 

-  The assets and liabilities of CBL at their pre-acquisition carrying value amounts and the results 

for all periods reported: and 

-  The assets and liabilities of the Company as at 14 May 2021 and its results from the date of 

reverse acquisition on 14 May 2021 to 31 December 2021. 

As the new Group was not in existence in 2020 the comparative results under reverse acquisition rules 
are those of the existing company, CBL, that effectively completed the acquisition. The financial results 
for the period to 31 December 2021 are summarized below: 

-  Corporate expenses, before share option charge and exceptional items: £552,000 (2020 CBL: 

£14,000); 

-  Share option charge: £299,000 (2020 CBL: £Nil) 
-  Exceptional corporate expenses relating to the acquisition: £3,117,000 (2020 CBL: £Nil) which 
include  transaction  costs  of  £303,000  and  a  non-cash  share-based  expense  of  £2,804,000 
(explained in Notes 3 and 5); 

-  Total comprehensive loss: £ 3,921,000 (2020 CBL Loss £ 14,000); and 
- 

Loss per share 2.4 p (2020 CBL Loss 2.8 p). 

Allan Syms 
Executive Chair 
30 May 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

5 

Board of directors 

Dr Allan Syms (Executive Chair), appointed 21 May 2019 

Allan is an experienced international life sciences and technology senior executive, with over 30 years of 
experience  at  Board  level  often  as  founder  or  chief  executive  officer  in  creating,  funding  and  building 
emerging technology businesses through to trade sale and IPO. After gaining a PhD in cancer biology at 
the Tenovus Institute of Cancer Research and postdoctoral fellowships at Baylor College of Medicine in 
Houston  and  Oxford  University,  he  began  his  corporate  career  at  GE  Healthcare  (formerly  Amersham 
International PLC) to develop novel diagnostic detection systems. He then worked with a number of UK 
leading  universities  to  spin  out  and  develop  technology  businesses.  Allan  has  extensive  experience  in 
M&A,  licensing  and  managing  strategic  change  becoming  corporate  marketing  director  at  Integra 
Biosciences  AG  a  leading  Swiss  laboratory  and  diagnostics  supplies  company.  He  was  previously  a 
specialist adviser on China to the Department of International Trade.   

Allan was appointed Non-Executive Chair on 21 May 2019 and was appointed Executive Chair with 
effect from Admission on 14 May 2021. 

John Treacy (Non-Executive Director), appointed 29 January 2019 

John is a London-based experienced financier who specialises in working with growing companies. He 
qualified as a solicitor in the London office of a major international law firm where he specialised in Capital 
Markets and Mergers & Acquisitions. From there he moved to practice corporate finance in the advisory 
teams of several prominent UK brokerages where he acted as an adviser to a number of AIM companies 
and advised on numerous IPOs, acquisitions, debt restructurings and placings.   

John is also the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee and the Chair of the Remuneration Committee. 

Professor Dawn Coverley (Non-Executive Director), appointed 14 May 2021 

Dawn is a cell biologist with over 20 years’ experience in cancer-related research. After a first degree in 
Genetics  (Leicester),  and  a  PhD  in  biochemistry  (Cancer  Research  UK),  she  completed  postdoctoral 
training at the University of Cambridge, then moved to the University of York to establish an independent 
research group in 2002, supported by the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine. Her research exploits 
experimental  systems  that  reconstitute  fundamental  process  associated  with  genome  and  epigenome 
stability, and their contribution to the earliest stages of human cancers. She founded Cizzle Biotechnology 
Limited and raised early stage funding in 2006 to begin development of her research findings into clinically 
useful  products,  focused  on  CIZ1B  and  the  early  detection  of  lung  cancer.  She  is  currently  principal 
investigator of an academic research laboratory at the University of York and Scientific Director of Cizzle 
Biotechnology. 

Dawn is also a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Remuneration Committee. 

Nigel Lee (Finance Director), appointed 14 May 2021 

Nigel  has  been  a  director  of  CFO  Solutions  Limited  since  2003  which  has  provided  financial  advisory 
services to the Group since 2010, as well as company secretarial services since 2012. CFO Solutions 
Limited ceased providing these services to the Group on 14 May 2021.  He is also a part-time Finance 
Director of Kent Surrey Sussex AHSN Limited. He was financial director/controller in two IT services and 
software companies between 1999 to 2003 and prior to that had 11 years of audit and business advisory 
experience  at  PricewaterhouseCoopers,  including  six  years  as  a  senior  manager.  Nigel  qualified  as  a 
Chartered Accountant in 1988. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

6 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued) 

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

Business review 

The review of the Company is detailed in the Chair’s Statement on pages 2 to 4. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

The principal risks and uncertainties of the Group are as follows: 

Pre-revenue business 
The  Group  is  still  at  an  early  stage  of  its  development  and  there  is  no  guarantee  that  the  Group  will 
generate significant revenues. For the foreseeable future, the Group will have significant reliance upon 
the success of the CIZ1B biomarker in the detection of lung cancer and there is no guarantee that CBL’s 
intellectual  property  will  result  in  a  commercially  viable  test.  It  is  also  possible  that  technical  and/or 
regulatory hurdles could lengthen the time required for the delivery of such a testing product. The Enlarged 
Group’s  future  growth  and  prospects  will  also  depend  on  its  ability  to  secure  commercialisation 
partnerships. 

Regulatory environment and the process for obtaining a CE marking or a 510(k) clearance 
The  Group’s  future  products  will  be  subject  to  various  laws,  regulations  and  standards  in  each  of  the 
jurisdictions in which products are to be manufactured and distributed. There can be no guarantee that 
the Group’s future products will ultimately obtain CE marking or FDA 510(k) clearance or that clearance 
can be obtained within the timescales or the budgets anticipated. The UK’s exit from the EU may yet lead 
to a more complicated and uncertain process for obtaining regulatory clearance to market the Enlarged 
Group’s future products in the UK and the EU. 

Competition and the pace of development in the healthcare industry  
Certain  competitors  already  have  CE  marking  for  lung  cancer  detection  products.  Existing  or  new 
competitors  may  have  larger  resources,  greater market  presence,  economies  of  scale  or  a  lower  cost 
base than the Enlarged Group. Rapid scientific and technological change within the biotechnology sector 
could lead to other market participants creating approaches, products and services equivalent or superior 
to  the  diagnostic  testing  products  and  services  than  those  to  be  offered  by  the  Group,  which  could 
adversely affect the Group’s performance and success. 

Attraction and retention of key management and employees  
The successful operation of the Group will depend partly upon the performance and expertise of its current 
and  future  management  and  employees.  The  loss  of  the  services  of  certain  of  these  members  of  the 
Group’s  key  management,  or  the  inability  to  attract  and  retain  a  sufficient  number  of  suitably  qualified 
employees may have a material adverse effect on the Group.  

Complex research and development processes 
Certain elements of the reagents and other components which are planned to be used in CBL’s test for 
lung cancer are bespoke in their nature and may be difficult to reproduce in an optimised manner. Any 
unexpected  delays  or  issues  with  this  process  may  have  an  impact  on  the  Group’s  anticipated 
development and commercialisation strategy and its timeline.  

Ownership and protection of intellectual property rights 
The Group’s ability to compete will depend in part upon the protection of its intellectual property (“IP”). 
Filing,  prosecuting  and  defending  patents  in  all  countries  throughout  the  world  would  be  prohibitively 
expensive so it is possible that competitors will use the technologies in jurisdictions where the Group has 
not yet obtained patent protection in order to develop a competing product. In the event that litigation is 
necessary to defend the Group’s IP, it could require the Group to commit significant resources. There is 
no guarantee that the result of such litigation would result in a favourable outcome to the Group. Any of 
these  events  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Group’s  business,  financial  condition,  capital 
resources, results and/or future operations.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

7 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued) 

Future funding requirements  
In the longer term, the Group will need to raise additional funding should it wish to undertake development 
of additional future products. If the Group is unable to obtain financing on terms acceptable to it then it 
may  be  forced  to  curtail  its  activities.  If  additional  funds  are  raised  through  the  issue  of  new  equity  or 
equity-linked  securities  of  the  Group  other  than  on  a  pro-rata  basis  to  existing  Shareholders,  the 
percentage  ownership  in  the  Group  of  such  Shareholders  may  be  substantially  diluted.  There  is  no 
guarantee that the then prevailing market conditions will allow for such a fundraising or that new investors 
will be prepared to subscribe for New Ordinary Shares at the same price as the Issue Price or higher.  

Covid-19 Pandemic risk 
Apart  from managing  the  corporate  affairs  of the  business  the main  area  of  activity  is  in  research  and 
development  which  usually  needs  to  be  undertaken  in  a  laboratory  environment.  During  the  Covid-19 
pandemic there have been occasions where access to laboratories has been restricted which has led to 
some timing delays in research and development activity. 

Key performance indicators (KPI's)  

The  directors  have  identified  the  following  KPIs that  they  feel  are the  most  vital measurements  for  the 
Group to monitor given its current stage of development. These KPI’s are considered at each board and 
monthly operational meeting. 

Cash management 
The directors consider the cash flows for the previous month and the updated rolling cash flow forecast 
for  the  Group.  At  31  December  2021  the  Group  had  cash  balances  amounting  to  £875,000  and  no 
borrowings. 

Intellectual Property 
Each  month  the  directors  review  the  Group’s  Intellectual  Property  Portfolio  and  the  applications  and 
renewals required to maintain this portfolio. 

The Group’s patent portfolio currently includes: 

-  CIZ1 Replication Protein 
-  Methods and Compounds for diagnosis and treatment of cancer; and 
-  Use of a Fibrinogen Capture Agent to detect a CIZ1B variant. 

Diversity 

The Group is committed to workplace diversity which includes but is not limited to gender, age, ethnicity 
and cultural background. The Group’s only employees are the directors, which consists of three men and 
one woman. 

Corporate Responsibility 

The Group consists of four directors who all work from their homes and one director also works at the 
University of York. As we undertake our research and development activities and manage the affairs of 
the business and develop our plans for the future our business practices focus on the following areas: 
-  Health and Safety, and ensuring that all of our employees operate in a safe environment; 
-  Environment, managing our environmental impact in areas of waste, energy and water; 
-  Employee support, to ensure that all employees flourish; 
-  Ethical Standards, operating at the highest level in all business dealings. 

Whist our current levels of engagement do not enable much engagement with the local community, we 
wish, as our business grows, to have positive interaction with the communities in which we operate. 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions 

There is limited scope for the Group to have a major impact on environmental manners but we do attempt 
to minimise the amount of travel that we undertake and take actions to undertake recycling and energy 
conservation in our daily activities. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

8 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued) 

Promotion of the Company for the benefit of the Members as a whole 

S172  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  requires  the  Board  to  promote  the  Company  for  the  benefit  of  the 
members as a whole. In particular, the requirements of s172 are for the Directors to:  

•  Consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long term;  

•  Act fairly between the members of the Company;  
•  Maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct;  
•  Consider the interests of the Company’s employees;  

•  Foster the Company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others; and  

•  Consider the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment.  

The directors have strived to ensure that these considerations are embedded within its decision-making 
process. 

Decision-making 

The  day  to  day  operation  decisions  of  the  Group  have  been  made  by  the  executive  directors.  All  key 
decisions of the Group have been made at board meetings involving all directors. 

The Directors believe that during the year they have acted in the way most likely to promote the success 
of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole and have adhered to the requirements set out 
above  that  are  applicable  to  the  Company  given  its  scope  of  operations.   For  example, the  Company, 
does not have any employees other than the directors, so considering employee interests is not currently 
relevant.   

The principal decisions taken by the Group during the year ended 31 December 2021 and since the year 
end have been summarised in the Chair’s Statement on pages 2 to 4 and are summarised as follows: 

Decision: change the strategic direction of the Group and establish a sound financial base. 
Context 
Following the Group’s decision in January 2019 to close down its remaining lighting business activity it 
became, in April 2019, a cash-shell listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Since then the 
Company  has  been  searching  for  a  new  business  activity  and  on  14  May  2021  the  Company 
announced the decision to: 

-  Complete the proposed acquisition of CBL; 

-  Raise £2.2m (Gross before expenses) through the Placing of new ordinary shares; and 

-  Admission of the Company’s shares to the Standard List of the London Stock Exchange. 

Stakeholder considerations (Shareholders) 
The acquisition of CBL means that the Group is engaged in a very exciting area of development that 
seeks to address an urgent clinical lead and could potentially provide significant benefits to patients 
and the health care system, as well as potentially significant competitive and commercial advantages 
for the Group. The raising of new finance and listing the Company’s shares on the Standard-Listing of 
the London Stock Exchange also establish a sound financial platform from which to develop the Group’s 
activities.     

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

9 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued) 

Promotion of the Company for the benefit of the Members as a whole (continued) 

Decision: to build a portfolio of early cancer detection tests, companion diagnostics and royalty 
bearing stakes in significant drug assets. 
Context 
The Group currently does not have any trading revenues and wishes to a build a portfolio of income 
streams from a variety of early cancer detection tests. 

- 

- 

In September 2021 the Group entered into a royalty sharing agreement with SGSC to grant 
the  Group  potential  royalty  payments  from  the  commercialisation  of  SGSC’s  therapeutic 
asset AZD1656 of up to £5m, plus potentially further payments from the use of a companion 
diagnostic. During the year the Group paid a total of £0.2m for this investment. 
In February 2022 the Group announced a further royalty deal in Inflammatory Pulmonary and 
Cardiovascular diseases with Conduit Pharmaceuticals Ltd (“Conduit”) and SGSC to acquire 
an additional 5% economic interest in the commercialisation of the AZD 1656 asset or such 
other  assets  being  developed  by  Conduit  or  SGSC  to  treat  inflammatory  pulmonary  and 
cardiovascular disease. 

Stakeholder considerations (Shareholders) 
The investment in SGSC’s therapeutic asset AZD 1656 provides an opportunity for the Group to earn 
additional  revenues,  from  an  additional  source  of  income,  other  than  its  proposed  test  for  the  early 
detection of lung cancer.      

Decision: to enhance its research and development capabilities 
Context 
The  Group  is  developing  a  blood  test  for  the  early  detection  of  lung  cancer.  Its  proof  of  concept 
prototype test is based on the ability to detect a stable plasma biomarker, a variant of CIZ1 known as 
CIZ1B. CIZ1 is a naturally occurring cell nuclear protein involved in DNA replication, and the targeted 
CIZ1B variant is highly correlated with early stage lung cancer. Currently the laboratory test developed 
by Professor Dawn Coverley at The University of York, has been used to validate the use of CIZ1B 
to  detect  lung  cancer,  and  a  proof  of  concept  prototype  test  developed,  which  is  compatible  with 
potential use within a hospital laboratory setting.  

- 

- 

In  June  2021  we  entered  into  a  Collaboration  Agreement  with  FairJourney  Biologics  to 
develop proprietary antibodies. Along with other key suppliers the Group expects to create a 
range  of  monoclonal  antibodies  and  reagents  that  are  the  foundation  for  developing 
immunoassays, and in the future point of care tests not only for early-stage lung cancer but 
other cancers with unmet clinical need. 

In September 2021 we announced a new research agreement with The University of York for 
developing our blood test for the early detection of lung cancer, and potentially other forms 
of  cancer.  A  further  new  agreement  was  announced  in  April  2022  that  extended  this  work 
until June 2022. 

-  A research and development agreement was finalised in October 2021 with “SGSC”, the UK 
based biomedical charity to develop a companion diagnostic test for autoimmune disease. 
Its aim is to develop tests that will operate alongside SGSC’s programme for the development 
of  therapeutic  assets  licensed  to  SGSC  from  one  of  the  world’s  largest  pharmaceutical 
companies,  Astra  Zeneca.  This  seeks  to  address  unmet  clinical  needs  in  a  variety  of 
autoimmune  diseases  which  will  significantly  broaden  the  Company’s  product  pipeline  for 
which SGSC will pay the Group up to £1m in development fees. 

Stakeholder considerations (Shareholders) 
The  decisions  taken  have  enhanced  the  Group’s  research  and  development  capabilities  as  well  as 
providing a source of additional revenues for research and development activity to be carried out for 
SGSC.      

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

10 

Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued) 

Promotion of the Company for the benefit of the Members as a whole (continued) 

Decision: to spread the global reach of the Group’s technology to Global markets where there 
is much need for the use of the early detection of lung cancer tests. 
Context 
One of the target markets identified for the Group is in China where we are aware there are serious 
challenges in being able to detect cancer early, and there is a great need for screening and diagnosing 
cancers among the Chinese population. Targeted testing can improve timely access to cancer care 
and save lives.  

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the USA, making up almost 25% of all cancer 
deaths.  

-  China.  The  Group  entered  into  a  Memorandum  of  Understanding  (“MOU”)  with  the 
International  Co-innovation  Centre  for  Advanced  Medical  Technology  (“iCCAMT”)  and 
Shenzhen Intelliphecy Life Technologies Co. Ltd (“Intelliphecy”) to develop and market the 
Group’s  proprietary  early  lung  cancer  diagnostic  tests  based  on  the  CIZ1B  biomarker  in 
China. In February 2022 a full commercial agreement was executed to develop and market 
early lung cancer diagnostic tests in China. This agreement will generate future revenues for 
the Group via a 10% royalty on the sales of all products and services using its proprietary 
CIZ1B technology and from payment for monoclonal antibodies and reagents.  

-  USA. On 6 May 2022 the Group announced that it had signed a heads of terms to partner 
with CorePath Laboratories (CorePath), a full service cancer reference laboratory, to develop 
and offer its proprietary early-stage lung cancer test throughout the USA. The proposal is that 
the Group would receive a 15% royalty and royalty sharing arrangements over products and 
services using CIZ1B via CorePath in the USA. 

Stakeholder considerations (Shareholders) 
The decisions taken so far enhance the Group’s Global future revenue streams whilst minimising the 
amount of investment required to reach these potential markets.      

This report was approved by the board on 30 May 2022 and was signed on its behalf by: 

Allan Syms 
Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

11 

Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 

The directors present the annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
2021. 

Principal activity, business review and future developments 

On 14 May 2021, the Company’s ordinary shares were admitted to the Standard-Listing of the London 
Stock Exchange. Also on that date, the Company completed the reverse acquisition of CBL. 

The  Group’s  principal  activity  since  14  May  2021  has  been  the  early  detection  of  lung  cancer  via  the 
development  of  an  immunoassay  test  for  the  CIZ1B  biomarker.  For  the  period  to  14  May  2021  the 
Company was a holding company that was an AIM Rule 15 cash shell seeking a new investment. 

The Statement of Group Comprehensive Income is set out on page 32. A review of the Group’s trading 
during the year, its position at the year-end, post balance sheet events, and its prospects for the future 
are set out in the Chair’s Statement and the Strategic Report. 

Dividends 

No dividend is proposed in respect of the year (CBL 2020: £Nil). 

Financial risk management 

Information  in  respect  of  financial  risk  management  objectives  and  policies,  exposure  to  price,  credit, 
liquidity and cash flow risks, and current trading and trading outlook for the Company are outlined in Note 
4. 

Directors 

The directors of the Company who served during the year are listed below: 

Directors 

Function 

Allan Syms 
Nigel Lee 
Dawn Coverley 
John Treacy 
Martin Lampshire 

Executive Chair (appointed Executive Chair on 14 May 2021) 
Finance Director (appointed 14 May 2021) 
Non- Executive Director (appointed 14 May 2021) 
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director (resigned 14 May 2021) 

Board Responsibility and Corporate Governance Statement 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  approving  the  interim  and  annual  financial  statements,  formulating  and 
monitoring  the  Group’s  strategy,  approving  financial  plans  and  reviewing  performance,  as  well  as 
complying  with  legal,  regulatory  and  corporate  governance  matters.  The  Board  is  committed  to 
maintaining appropriate standards of corporate governance and, as detailed below, has concluded that it 
will adopt the Quoted Companies Alliance’s Corporate Governance Code.   

Employees 

At 31 December 2021 the total number of employees  in the Company comprised 4 employees (CBL 
2020: 3), who were all directors. 

The Group’s employment policies are designed to attract, retain and motivate the very best staff for each 
role in the Group, recognising that this can only be achieved through equal opportunities regardless of 
gender, race, religion or disability. Regular meetings were held by the directors to discuss the performance 
of  the  Group  as  a  whole.  Financial  and  economic  factors  were  dealt  with  in  this  context.  Information 
concerning employees and their remuneration is given in Note 8. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

12 

Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued) 

Capital structure 

Details of the issued share capital are set out in Note 14. On recognition of the reverse takeover of CBL 
on 14 May 2021 the Group had 3 classes of share: 
-  New Ordinary Shares of 0.01p each. 
-  Deferred ‘A’ shares of 0.01p each. 
-  Deferred ‘A’ Shares of 0.99p each. 

None of these shares have any rights to fixed income and only new ordinary shares carry the right to 
one vote per share at general meetings of the Company.  

There are no specific restrictions on the size of a holding or on the transfer of New Ordinary Shares, 
which  are  both  governed  by  the  general  provisions  of  the  Articles  of  Association  and  prevailing 
legislation. The directors are not aware of any agreements between holders of the Company’s shares 
that may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on voting rights.  

Details of employee share option schemes are set out in Note 14. During the year ended 31 December 
2021 19,741,345 share options were issued to the directors and 3,690,696 options were generated on 
the completion of the acquisition of CBL.  

No person has any special right of control over the Company’s share capital and all issued shares are 
fully paid. 

The appointment and replacement of directors of the Company is governed by its Articles of Association, 
the Companies Act 2006 and related legislation. The Articles themselves may be amended by special 
resolution of the shareholders. The current Articles have been in place for some years and are in the 
process  of  being  reviewed  and  updated.  It  is  anticipated  that  updated  articles  will  be  proposed  for 
approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

Donations 

No charitable or political donations were made during the year (2020: £Nil). 

Share issues 

Details of shares issued during the year are set out in Note 14. 

Going concern 

The Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements for the year to 
31 December 2021. In reaching this conclusion, the Directors have considered for the Company, current 
trading and the current and projected funding position for the period of just over 12 months from the date 
of  approval  of  the  financial  statements  through  to  30  June  2023.  The  Company,  as  anticipated  in  the 
Company’s Prospectus announced on 23 April 2022, will need to generate finance through equity or debt 
in order to meet its committed liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future and progress its planned 
product research and development activities. 

Post balance sheet events 

Sine the year end, the Company has issued further equity to increase its share of royalty arrangements 
in  a  therapeutic  asset  of  SGSC,  AZD1656.  In  February  2022  the  Group  announced  a  royalty  deal  in 
Inflammatory Pulmonary and Cardiovascular diseases with Conduit Pharmaceuticals Ltd (“Conduit”) and 
SGSC to acquire a 5% economic interest in the commercialisation of the AZD1656 asset or such other 
assets being developed by Conduit or SGSC to treat inflammatory pulmonary and cardiovascular disease. 
The consideration due is £1.88m with the initial consideration of £1m being settled through the issue of 
25,000,000  new  ordinary  shares  at  a  price  of  4.0p  per  share,  which  was  a  premium  of  56.9%  to  the 
Company’s  closing  mid-market  price  of  2.55p  on  11  February  2022.  The  remaining  consideration  of 
£0.88m will be payable in new ordinary shares at 4.0p per share, on the sooner of receiving shareholder 
approval to issue the shares or the first anniversary of completion. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

13 

Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (continued) 

Disclosure of information to auditor 

The directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ report confirm that, so far as they 
are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each 
Director  has  taken  all  steps  that  he  ought  to  have  taken  as  a  Director  to  make  himself  aware  of  any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is aware of that information. 

Auditor 

The existing auditors of the Company are PKF Littlejohn LLP and a resolution for their re-appointment will 
be put to the Annual General Meeting. 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual Report is made available to shareholders at least 21 clear days’ notice before the Annual General 
Meeting (“AGM”) along with the notice of the AGM. Shareholders are given the opportunity to vote on each 
separate resolution proposed at the AGM. The Company counts all proxy votes and will indicate the level of 
proxies lodged for each resolution, after it has first been dealt with by a show of hands. 

Website publication 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  ensuring  the  annual  report  and  the  financial  statements  are  made 
available on a website.  Financial statements are published on the Company's website in accordance 
with  legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial 
statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions.  The maintenance and integrity of the 
Company's website is the responsibility of the Directors.  The Directors' responsibility also extends to 
the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed by order of the Board 

Allan Syms 
Director 
30 May 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

14 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  

The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, the directors’ report and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.  

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.  Under that 
law the directors have elected to prepare the Group and Company financial statements in accordance 
with  UK-adopted  international  accounting  standards.    Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period.   

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

• 
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
• 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting 
standards,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the  financial 
statements; and 

•  prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to 

presume that the Company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group and Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Group and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

They are also responsible to make a statement that they consider that the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements,  taken  as  a  whole  is  fair,  balanced  and  understandable  and  provides  the  information 
necessary for the shareholders to assess the Group and Company’s position and performance, business 
model and strategy. 

Directors’ Responsibility Statement Pursuant to Disclosure and Transparency Rules 

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed on page 1, confirm that, to the best of their 
knowledge and belief: 

• 

the  financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted  international  accounting 
standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the 
Group and Company; and 

•  The  Annual  Report  and  financial  statements,  including  the  Business  review,  includes  a  fair 
review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group and 
Parent Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they 
face.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

15 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance.  The directors continue to adopt 
the  Quoted  Companies  Alliance’s  Corporate  Governance  Code  (“the  QCA  Code”).    In  addition,  the 
Directors have adopted a code of conduct for dealings in the shares of the Company by directors and 
employees  and  are  committed  to  maintaining  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  governance.    During 
2021  Allan  Symms  has  continued  as  Chair  of  the  Company.  On  14  May  2021,  when  the  Company 
completed the acquisition of CBL and was admitted to the Standard-List of the London Stock Exchange, 
his role changed to being an executive director. 

The  corporate  governance  arrangements  that  the  Board  has  adopted  are  designed  to  ensure  that  the 
Company  delivers  long  term  value  to  its  shareholders  and  that  shareholders  have  the  opportunity  to 
express their views and expectations for the Company in a manner that encourages open dialogue with 
the Board.  The Board recognises that their decisions regarding strategy and risk will impact the corporate 
culture of the Company as a whole and that this will impact the performance of the Company.  The Board 
is very aware that the tone and culture set by the Board will greatly impact all aspects of the Company as 
a whole and the way that employees behave. 

Much of the Company’s activities since 14 May 2021 have been focussed on taking forward the research 
and development activities of the Group that have been developed over many years by Professor Dawn 
Coverley and her team at The University of York. The Company is committed to respectful dialogue with 
its suppliers, partners and potential customers. It is a crucial part of the Company to have sound ethical 
values and behaviours in its undertakings to successfully achieve its corporate objectives.  

The Board places great importance on this aspect of corporate life and seeks to ensure that this flows 
through all that the Company does.   

The Board currently consists of two executive and two non-executive directors and does not have a CEO. 
The  Board  continues  to  consider  whether  it  would  be  appropriate  to  seek  to  appoint  additional  non-
executive and/or executive directors but at this time believes that appropriate oversight of the Company 
is provided by the currently constituted Board.  This view will continue to be reviewed by the Board.  

John Treacy 
Non-Executive Director 

 
 
     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

16 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

The QCA Code sets out 10 principles which should be applied.  These are listed below together with a 
short explanation of how the Company applies each of the principles. Where the Company does not fully 
apply each principle an explanation as to why has also been provided: 

Principle One - Business Model and Strategy 
The Board’s strategy during 2021 has been in two distinct parts. Prior to 14 May 2021 it was focussed on 
finalising  the  acquisition  of  CBL,  seeking  admission  to  the  Standard  Listing  of  the  London  Stock 
Exchange, and raising funds to ensure that the Group could continue with the research and development 
activity into the early detection of lung cancer that has been undertaken by CBL. Since the Group raised 
£2.2m  of  new  funds,  before  expenses,  the  Group  has  been  able  to  continue  with  its  research  and 
development activity and in particular had adopted a strategy of developing CBL’s prototype test into a 
commercial,  CE  marked  and/or  FDA  510(k)  cleared  diagnostic  immunoassay  that  can  be  readily 
performed as a sufficiently reliable test in a hospital setting. 

Principle Two - Understanding Shareholder Needs and Expectations 
The  Board  is  committed  to  maintaining  good  communication  and  having  constructive  dialogue  with  its 
shareholders. Institutional shareholders and analysts have the opportunity to discuss issues and provide 
feedback  at  meetings  with  the  Company.  In  addition,  all  shareholders  are  encouraged  to  attend  the 
Company’s Annual General Meeting. Investors also have access to current information on the Company 
though  its  website,  https://cizzlebiotechnology.com  and  via  Allan  Syms,  Non-Executive  Chair  who  is 
available  to  answer  investor  relations  enquiries  through  IFC  Advisory  Limited  (cizzle@investor-
focus.co.uk). 

Principle Three - Stakeholder Responsibilities 
The  Board  recognises  that  the  long-term  success  of  the  Company  is  reliant  upon  the  efforts  of  the 
employees of the Company and its contractors, suppliers and regulators.  The Board has put in place a 
range of processes and systems to ensure that there is close Board oversight and contact with its key 
resources and relationships.  Currently the directors of the Company are the Group’s only employees but 
it has systems in place whereby the effectiveness of the board is reviewed and discussed. 

Principle Four - Risk Management 
In addition to its other roles and responsibilities the Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible to 
the  Board  for  ensuring that  procedures  are  in  place,  and  are  being  effectively  implemented to  identify, 
evaluate and manage the significant risks faced by the Company.  The risk assessment matrix below sets 
out those risks, and identifies their ownership and the controls that are in place.  This matrix is updated 
as changes arise in the nature of risks or the controls that are implemented to mitigate them.  The Audit 
Committee  reviews  the  risk  matrix  and  the  effectiveness  of  scenario  testing  on  a  regular  basis.  The 
following principal risks, and controls to mitigate them, have been identified during 2021: 

Activity 
Financial 

Risk 
Pre-revenue 
business 

Healthcare Industry 

Pace of development 
in 
the  healthcare 
industry 

Management 
employees 

and 

Retention of key 
staff 

Research 
Development 

and 

Complex processes 

. 

Patents  and  other 
intellectual 
property 
rights (IPR) 

Infringement of other 
patents, IPR 

Impact 
Revenues  are  not  generated 
to  support  the  development 
and  commercialisation  of  the 
Group’s technology. 
The Group’s  technology  may 
be  superseded  by  other 
competitor technologies. 

The  loss  of  key  members  of 
staff  could  have  an  adverse 
the  pace  of 
impact  on 
development. 

Additional 
development 
than anticipated. 

costs 
takes 

if 
longer 

Additional  costs  of  defending 
any IPR claims and/or delays/ 
in  current 
additional  costs 
programme  of  research  and 
development. 

Control(s) 
Regular  appraisal  of 
project milestones. 

that 

Continual  monitoring 
of  competitor  products 
alternative 
and 
solutions. 
key 
Ensuring 
have 
employees 
to  ensure 
incentives 
that they do not wish to 
leave. 
Regular appraisal of 
project milestones and 
consideration of a 
variety of strategies. 
Regular monitoring of 
third party patents/ 
IPR with patent 
advisers. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

17 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

Principle Four - Risk Management (continued) 

The  Company  has  already  established  procedures,  as  represented  by  this  and  previous  years’ 
statements, for the purpose of providing a system of internal control.  In addition, there were a range of 
Company policies that were reviewed at least annually by the Board and a programme of training and 
then confirmation of understanding that all employees of the Company were required to undertake each 
year.  These Company policies covered matters such as share dealing, insider legislation and expenses. 
The directors consider that an internal audit function is not considered necessary or practical due to the 
size  of  the  Company  and  the  close  day  to  day  control  exercised  by  the  directors.    The  directors  will 
continue to monitor the need for new systems of internal control and an internal audit function. 

The  annual  review  of  internal  control  and  financial  reporting  procedures  did  not  highlight  any  issues 
warranting the introduction of an internal audit function.  

Principle Five - A Well-Functioning Board of Directors 

On 14 May 2021 the composition of the board changed to two executive directors and two non-executive 
directors. Allan Syms remains as Chair but in an executive capacity and Nigel Lee was appointed Finance 
Director. John Treacy continues as non-executive director and Professor Dawn Coverley was appointed 
a new non-executive director. Also on this date Martin Lampshire retired as a non-executive director and 
we thank him for his valuable guidance in helping the Company transition into a new business activity. 
The time commitment formally required by the Company is an overriding principal that each director will 
devote as much time as is required to carry out the roles and responsibilities that the director has agreed 
to take on. All directors of the Company are part-time.  Biographical details of the current directors are set 
out on page 5.  

Executive and non-executive directors are subject to re-election intervals as prescribed in the Company’s 
Articles  of  Association. At  each  Annual General  Meeting  one-third  of  the  Directors,  who  are  subject  to 
retirement by rotation shall retire from office. They can then offer themselves for re-election. The letters 
of  appointment  of  all  directors  are  available  for  inspection  at  the  Company’s  registered  office  during 
normal business hours.  

The Executive Chair and Finance Director both receive a salary for their services as a director which is 
approved by the Board, being mindful of the time commitment and responsibilities of their roles and of 
current  market  rates  for  comparable  organisations  and  appointments.  They  are  also  reimbursed  for 
travelling and other incidental expenses incurred on Group business. 

The Non-Executive Directors receive payments under appointment letters which are terminable by three 
months’ notice by either party. 

The  Board  encourages  the  ownership  of  shares  in  the  Company  by  Executive  and  Non-Executive 
Directors alike and in normal circumstances does not expect Directors to undertake dealings of a short-
term nature. The Board considers ownership of Company shares by Non-Executive Directors as a positive 
alignment of their interest with shareholders. The Board will periodically review the shareholdings of the 
Non-Executive Directors and will seek guidance from its advisors if, at any time, it is concerned that the 
shareholding  of  any  Non-Executive  Director  may,  or  could  appear  to,  conflict  with  their  duties  as  an 
independent Non-Executive Director of the Company or their independence itself. Directors’ emoluments, 
including Directors’ interest in share options over the Company’s share capital, are set out in Note 14. 

The Board has established that it will meet on at least 6 times throughout the year. It has established an 
Audit  Committee  and  a  Remuneration  Committee,  particulars  of  which  appear  hereafter.    The  Board 
agreed  that  appointments  to  the  Board  are  made  by  the  Board  as  a  whole  and  so  has  not  created  a 
Nominations Committee. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

18 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

Principle Five - A Well-Functioning Board of Directors (continued) 

Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings  
The Board retains full control of the Company with day-to-day operational control delegated to Executive 
Directors.    The  full  Board  meets  at  least  every  other  month  and  on  any  other  occasions  it  considers 
necessary.  During 2021 there were sixteen Board meetings, one Remuneration Committee meeting and 
one Audit Committee meeting.  

Principle Six - Appropriate Skills and Experience of the Directors 

Directors who served during 2021: 
Prior  to  14  May  2021 the  Board  consisted  of  three  Non-Executive  Directors.  In  addition, the  Company 
used the services of CFO Solutions Limited for ad hoc financial advisory services and also to act as the 
Company Secretary. Since 14 May 2021 the executive directors have been Allan Syms (Executive Chair) 
and Nigel Lee (Finance Director). The Non-Executive directors have been John Treacy (specialising in 
corporate governance, capital markets, legal matters) and Professor Dawn Coverley (cell biologist and 
expert in cancer related research).      

The current directors of the Company are as follows are detailed on page 5. 

Principle Seven - Evaluation of Board Performance 

Internal evaluation of the Board, the Committee and individual directors is seen as an important next step 
in the development of the Board and one that will be addressed during 2022. The aim is that this will be 
undertaken on an annual basis in the form of peer appraisal, questionnaires and discussions to determine 
the effectiveness and performance in various areas as well as the directors’ continued independence. 

Principle Eight - Corporate Culture 

During  2021,  the  Board  recognised  that  their  decisions  regarding  strategy  and  risk  will  impact  the 
corporate culture of the Company as a whole and that this will impact the performance of the Company.  
The Board is very aware that the tone and culture set by the Board will greatly impact all aspects of the 
Company as a whole and the way that employees behave.  A large part of the Company’s activities was 
centred upon addressing customer and market needs. Therefore, the importance of sound ethical values 
and behaviours is crucial to the ability of the Company to successfully achieve its corporate objectives.  
The Board places great importance on this aspect of corporate life and seeks to ensure that this flows 
through  all  that  the  Company  does.    The  Board  assessment  of  the  culture  within  the  Company  at  the 
present  time  is  one  where  there  is  respect  for  all  individuals  and  there  is  open  dialogue  within  the 
Company. 

Principle Nine - Maintenance of Governance Structures and Processes 

Ultimate authority for all aspects of the Company’s activities rests with the Board. The Board has adopted 
a Financial Position and Prospects Board Memorandum which summarises financial reporting procedures 
and establishes procedures to ensure that it meets all regulatory requirements for accounting, financial 
reporting and related obligations. This includes matters which are reserved to the Board and the division 
of  responsibilities  between  the  executive  and  non-executive  directors.  The  Chair  is  responsible  for the 
effectiveness of the Board.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

19 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

Audit Committee  
Until 14 May 2021 the Audit Committee comprised Allan Syms (Chair) and meetings were also attended 
by a representative of CFO Solutions Limited. Since 14 May 2021 the Audit Committee consists of John 
Treacy (Chair) and Professor Dawn Coverley. It meets as required and specifically to review the Interim 
Report and Annual Report, and to consider the suitability and monitor the effectiveness of internal control 
processes.  There  was  one  meeting  of  the  Audit  Committee  during  2021.  The  Audit  Committee  also 
reviews  the  findings  of  the  external  auditor  and  reviews  accounting  policies  and  material  accounting 
judgements. 

The  independence  and  effectiveness  of  the  external  auditor  is  reviewed  annually.  The  possibility  of 
undertaking an audit tender process is considered on a regular basis. The Audit Committee meets at least 
once a year with the auditor to discuss their independence and objectivity, the Annual Report, any audit 
issues arising, internal control processes, appointment and fee levels and any other appropriate matters. 
Since 14 May 2021 the auditor no longer provides tax and other advisory services. The fees in respect of 
audit services are set out in Note 7.  

Remuneration Committee 
Until 14 May 2021 the Remuneration Committee comprised Allan Syms (Chair) and other non-executive 
directors. Since 14 May 2021 the Audit Committee consists of John Treacy (Chair) and Professor Dawn 
Coverley. The purpose of the Remuneration Committee is to ensure that the Executive Directors and other 
employees are fairly rewarded for their individual contribution to the overall performance of the Company. 
The Committee considers and recommends to the Board the remuneration of the Executive Directors and 
is kept informed of the remuneration packages of senior staff and invited to comment on these. There was 
one  Remuneration  Committee  meeting  during  2021.  The  Board  retains  responsibility  for  overall 
remuneration policy. The Remuneration Committee recommends to the Board the remuneration packages 
by  reference  to  individual  performance  and  uses  the  knowledge  and  experience  of  the  Committee 
members,  published  surveys  relating  to  similar  companies  and  market  changes  generally.  The 
Remuneration Committee has responsibility for recommending any long-term incentive schemes. 

The  Board  determines  whether  or  not  Executive  Directors  are  permitted  to  serve  in  roles  with  other 
companies. Such permission would only be granted on a strictly limited basis, where there are no conflicts 
of  interest  or  competing  activities  and  providing  there  is  not  an  adverse  impact  on  the  commitments 
required to the Company. Earnings from such roles would be required to be disclosed to the Chair.  

During 2021 there were two main elements of the remuneration package for Executive and Non-Executive 
Directors and former employees: 
Basic salaries: Basic salaries are recommended to the Board by the Remuneration Committee, 
1. 
taking  into  account  the  performance  of  the  individual  and  the  rates  for  similar  positions  in  comparable 
companies. No benefits in kind are currently available to Executive Directors. 
2. 
Share options: The Company operates unapproved share option schemes for Executive Directors 
and some non-executive directors to motivate those individuals through equity participation. Exercise of 
share options under the schemes is subject to specified exercise periods and compliance with the Scheme 
Rules  and  the  rules  of the  London  Stock Exchange.  The  schemes  are  overseen  by the  Remuneration 
Committee  which  recommends  to  the  Board  all  grants  of  share  options  based  on  the  Remuneration 
Committee’s  assessment  of  personal  performance  and  specifying  the  terms  under  which  eligible 
individuals  may  be  invited  to  participate.  It  is  intended  that  the  performance  related  elements  of 
remuneration form a significant proportion of the total remuneration package of Executive Directors and 
be designed to align their interests with those of shareholders. In this development phase of the Company 
the Remuneration Committee currently considers that the best alignment of these interests is through the 
continued use of incentives for performance through the award of share options. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

20 

Corporate Governance Statement (continued) 

Non-executive Directors 
The  Board  has  adopted  guidelines  for  the  appointment  of  non-executive  directors  which  have  been  in 
place and which have been observed throughout the year. These provide for the orderly and constructive 
succession and rotation of the non-executive directors insofar as they will be appointed for an initial term 
of three years and may, at the Board’s discretion believing it to be in the best interests of the Company, 
be  appointed  for  subsequent  terms.  In  accordance  with  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  Board  complies 
with: a duty to act within their powers; a duty to promote the success of the Company; a duty to exercise 
independent judgement; a duty to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence; a duty to avoid conflicts 
of interest; a duty not to accept benefits from third parties and a duty to declare any interest in a proposed 
transaction or arrangement. 

Principle Ten - Shareholder Communication 

The  Board  is  committed  to  maintaining  good  communication  and  having  constructive  dialogue  with  its 
shareholders. Institutional shareholders and analysts have the opportunity to discuss issues and provide 
feedback  at  meetings  with  the  Company.  In  addition,  all  shareholders  are  encouraged  to  attend  the 
Company’s Annual General Meeting. Investors also have access to current information on the Company 
though  its  website,  https://cizzlebiotechnology.com  and  via  Allan  Syms,  non-executive  Chair  who  is 
available  to  answer  investor  relations  enquiries  through  IFC  Advisory  Limited  (cizzle@investor-
focus.co.uk). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

21 

Directors Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 

The Company has established a remuneration committee. The Committee reviews the scale and structure 
of the Directors’ fees, taking into account the interests of shareholders and the performance of the Group 
and directors. 

The items included in this report are unaudited unless otherwise stated. 

Statement of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC Policy on Directors’ Remuneration by the Chair 
of the Remuneration Committee 

As  Chair  of  the  Remuneration  Committee,  I  have  pleasure  in  introducing  our  Directors’  Remuneration 
Report.  One  of  the  Remuneration  Committee’s  aims  is  to  provide  clear,  transparent  remuneration 
reporting for our shareholders which adheres to the best practice corporate governance principles that 
are required for listed companies. 

A key focus of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy is to align the interests of the Directors to the long-term 
interests of the shareholders and aims to support a high-performance culture with appropriate rewards 
for  meeting  the  Group’s  objectives  without  unnecessary  risk-taking.  This  is  underpinned  through  the 
operation of incentive plans. 

Key activities of the Remuneration Committee 

The key activities of the Remuneration Committee are to: 

•  determine and agree with the board the framework or broad policy for the remuneration of the 
Company’s  Chair  and  the  executive  directors  including  pension  rights  and  compensation 
payments.  The  remuneration  of  non-executive  directors  shall  be  a  matter  for  the  board  or  the 
shareholders (within the limits set in the articles of association). No director or senior manager 
shall be involved in any decisions as to their own remuneration; 

• 

recommend and monitor the level and structure of remuneration for senior management taking 
into  account  all  factors  which  it  deems  necessary  including  relevant  legal  and  regulatory 
requirements and the provisions and recommendations of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
(insofar as it applies to the Company) and other relevant guidance. These will be subject to annual 
review.  The  objective  of  such  policy  shall  be  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  the  executive 
management  of  the  Company  without  paying  more  than  necessary.  The  remuneration  policy 
bears in mind the Company's appetite for risk and be aligned to the Company's long term strategic 
goals.  A  significant  proportion  of  remuneration  should  be  structured  so  as  to  link  rewards  to 
corporate and individual performance and be designed to promote the long term success of the 
Company;  

• 

review and have regard to the pay and  employment conditions across the Company or group, 
especially when determining salary increases;  

• 

review the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of the remuneration policy; 

•  approve the design of, and determine targets for, any performance related pay schemes operated 

by the Company and approve the total annual payments made under such schemes;  

• 

• 

review the Company’s arrangements for its employees to raise concerns, in confidence, about 
possible  wrongdoing  in  financial  reporting  or  other  matters.  The  Committee  shall  ensure  that 
these  arrangements  allow  proportionate  and  independent  investigation  of  such  matters  and 
appropriate follow up action;  

review the design of all share incentive plans for approval by the board and shareholders. For 
any such plans, determine each year whether awards will be made, and if so, the overall amount 
of such awards, the individual awards to executive directors, Company Secretary and other senior 
executives and the performance targets to be used;  

•  determine  the  policy  for,  and  scope  of,  pension  arrangements  for  each  executive  director  and 

other senior executives;  

 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

22 

Directors Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (cont’d) 

Key activities of the Remuneration Committee (cont’d) 

•  determine  the  total  individual  remuneration  package  of  the  Chair,  each  executive  director,  the 
Company  Secretary  and  other  senior  executives  including  bonuses,  incentive  payments  and 
share options or other share awards; 

•  ensure that contractual terms on termination and any payments made are fair to the individual 
and the Company; that failure is not rewarded and the duty to mitigate loss is fully recognised;  
oversee any major changes in employee benefits structures throughout the Company or Group; 
and agree the policy for authorising claims for expenses from the directors; 

•  be responsible for establishing the selection criteria, selecting, appointing and setting the terms 

of reference for any remuneration of consultants who advise the Committee;  

•  obtain  reliable,  up-to-date  information  about  remuneration  in  other  companies  of  comparable 
scale.  The  Committee  shall  have  full  authority  to  appoint  remuneration  consultants  and  to 
commission or purchase any reports, surveys or information which it deems necessary to help it 
fulfil its obligations within any budgetary restraints imposed by the board; 

• 

consider such other matters as may be requested by the board of directors; and 

•  work and liaise as necessary with all other board committees. 

Members 

The Remuneration Committee comprises the following independent Non-Executive Directors: 

Name 

John Treacy 

Prof. Dawn Coverley 

Position 

Chair 

Member 

Date  of 
Committee 

appointment 

to 

14 May 2021 

14 May 2021 

Prior to his appointment as Executive Chair of the Company, Allan Syms was Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee from 21 May 2019 to 14 May 2021.  

John Treacy, prior to his appointment as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 14 May 2021, was a 
member of the Remuneration Committee from 29 January 2019 to 14 May 2021. 

Remuneration Components 

The Company remunerates directors in line with best market practice in the industry in which it operates. 
As the Group is currently a pre-revenue business the components of Director’s Remuneration consists 
of: 

•  Base salaries 

•  Pension benefits 

•  Share incentive arrangements 

These remuneration components will be reviewed at least annually by the Committee. 

It  is  anticipated  that  once  the  Group  becomes  a  revenue  generating  business  that  the  following 
components of Directors Remuneration are likely to be appropriate: 

•  Other benefits 

•  Annual bonus 

 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

23 

Directors Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (cont’d) 

Recruitment policy 

Base  salaries  take  into  account  market  data  for  the  relevant  role,  internal  relativities,  their  individual 
experience  and  their  current  base  salary.  Where  an  individual  is  recruited  at  below  market  rates  of 
remuneration, they may be re-aligned over a period of time, subject to their performance in their role. 

Service Agreements and Letters of Appointment 

The Executive Directors’ service agreements are summarised below: 

Executive 
Director 

Date  of  service 
agreement 

Initial term  Notice  period  by 
Company (Months) 

Notice  period  by 
Director    (Months) 

Allan Syms 

14 May 2021 

6 months 

Nigel Lee 

14 May 2021 

N/a 

6 

6 

6 

6 

The Non-Executive Directors’ service agreements are summarised below: 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Date  of  service 
agreement 

Initial term  Notice  period  by 
Company (Months) 

Notice  period  by 
Director   (Months) 

John Treacy 

14 May 2021 

3 years 

Dawn Coverley 

14 May 2021 

3 years 

3 

3 

3 

3 

Non-Executive directors are typically expected to serve two three-year terms but may be invited by the 
Board to serve for an additional period. Any term renewal is subject to Board review and AGM re-election. 

Remuneration of Executive Directors 

The remuneration of the Executive Directors for the year ended 31 December 2021 and since 14 May 
2021 (date from which new Group commenced) was as follows: 

14 May 2021 to 31 December 2021 

Year ended 31 December 2021 

Executive 
Director 

Allan Syms 

Nigel Lee 

TOTAL 

Basic salary 

Pension 

Total 

Basic salary 

Pension 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

59 

22 

81 

1 

1 

2 

60 

23 

83 

70 

22 

92 

1 

1 

2 

Total 

£’000 

71 

23 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

24 

Directors Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (cont’d) 

Share scheme interests of executive directors 

The interests of the executive directors in share schemes are shown in the table below:  

Executive 
Director 

Type of 
scheme 

Share 
options at 
31 Dec 
2020 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Lapsed 
or 
cancelled 

Share 
options at 31 
Dec 2021 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry date 

Allan Syms 

CSOP 21 

Nigel Lee * 

CSOP 21 

- 

- 

5,068,956 

2,000,000 

CSOP 17 

CSOP 16 

CSOP 15 

500 

800 

300 

- 

- 

- 

TOTAL 

1,600 

7,068,956 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,068,956 

2,000,000 

** 

** 

2 Nov 2031 

2 Nov 2031 

500 

9 Nov 2018 *** 

8 Nov 2017 

800 

27 Oct 2017 *** 

26 Oct 2026 

300 

25 May 2016 **** 

25 Aug 2025 

7,070,556 

* Includes brought forward 1,600 beneficial interests in share options as director of CFO Solutions Limited. 

** subject to achievement of certain Group objectives. 

*** One-third of the total options vest on first , second and third anniversary from date of grant. 

**** One third of the options vest  on 25 May 2016, 25 February 2017 and 25 August 2017.  

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors for the year ended 31 December 2021 and since 14 
May 2021 (date from which new Group commenced) was as follows: 

Non-
Executive 
Director 

John 
Treacy 

Dawn 
Coverley 

Martin 
Lampshire 

TOTAL 

14 May 2021 to 31 December 2021 

Year ended 31 December 2021 

Basic 
salary 

£’000 

Fees 

Pension 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Basic 
salary 

£’000 

Fees 

Pension 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

19 

25 

- 

44 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

19 

26 

- 

45 

30 

25 

- 

55 

- 

- 

7 

7 

- 

1 

- 

1 

30 

26 

7 

63 

As mentioned in Note 20 on related party transactions, the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 
includes an amount of £7,366 (2020: £20,000) that was paid to Experience Capital Limited in respect of 
non-executive director services provided by Martin Lampshire. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

25 

Directors Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (cont’d) 

Share scheme interests of non- executive directors 

The interests of the Non-Executive directors in share schemes are shown in the table below:  

Non- 
executive 
Director 

Type of 
scheme 

Share 
options at 
31 Dec 
2020 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Lapsed 
or 
cancelled 

Share 
options at 
31 Dec 2021 

Date from 
which 
exercisable 

Expiry date 

Dawn 
Coverley 

TOTAL 

CSOP 21 

CSOP 21 

- 

- 

12,672,389 

3,689,096 

-  16,361,485 

- 

- 

- 

12,672,389 

* 

2 Nov 2031 

3,689,096 

14 May 2021 ** 

13 May 2031 

16,361,485 

* subject to achievement of certain Group objectives. 

** may only be exercised for a period of 30 days from the date on which the Company’s audited annual 
accounts are published each year; or at the discretion of the board of directors. 

Relative importance of total remuneration 

The table below illustrates total employee remuneration compared to distributions to shareholders and 
operational cash outflow, excluding proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares (before issue costs):   

14  May  2021  to  31 
December 2021 

Distributions to 
shareholders 

Total employee pay 
(£’000) 

Operational cash 
outflow (£’000) 

- 

128 

1,009 

Operational cash outflow has been shown in the table above as cash flow monitoring and forecasting are 
an  important  consideration  for  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  Board  of  Directors  when  determining 
cash-based remuneration for directors and employees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

26 

Directors Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2021 (cont’d) 

Historical share price performance comparison 

The table below compares the share price performance (based on notional investment of £100) of Cizzle 
Biotechnology  Holdings  PLC  against  the  FTSE  SmallCap  and  FTSE Techmark  Mediscience  based  on 
prices/indices at close of business from 14 May 2021 to 31 December 2021. Note that month end prices 
are based on the last day of trading of each month. The FTSE SmallCap has been chosen to provide a 
wider market comparator and the FTSE Techmark Mediscience chosen due to sector relevance: 

Historical data has been taken from the formation of the new Group and admission to the Standard-List 
of  the  London  Stock Exchange  which  occurred  on  14 May  2021  upon  completion  of  the  acquisition  of 
Cizzle Biotechnology Ltd. 

Consideration of shareholder views 

The  Board  considers  shareholder  feedback  received  and  guidance  from  shareholder  bodies.  This 
feedback is considered as part of the Company’s policy on remuneration. 

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors 

John Treacy 

Director and Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

30 May 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

27 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC  

Opinion  

We have audited the financial statements of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings Plc (the ‘parent company’) 
and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position, 
the  Consolidated  and  Company  Statements  of  Changes  in  Equity,  the  Consolidated  and  Company 
Statements of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. 
The financial  reporting  framework that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  UK-
adopted international accounting standards and as regards the parent company financial statements, as 
applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion:  

• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2021 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended; 

 •  the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted 
international accounting standards; 
 •  the  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted 
international accounting standards and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006; and  
• the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 
2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of 
the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest 
entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to note 2.2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the group will need to raise 
additional  funds  in  order  to  meet  its  committed  liabilities  during  the  going  concern  period.  As  stated  in 
note 2.2, these events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant 
doubt  on  the  group’s  and  parent  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  Our  opinion  is  not 
modified in respect of this matter. 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis 
of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ 
assessment of the group and company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting 
included  a  review  of  the  directors’  statement  in  note  2.2  to  the  financial  statements  and  review  of  the 
company’s  budgets  for  the  period  of  the  twelve  months  from  the  date  of  approval  of  the  financial 
statements, including checking the mathematical accuracy of the budgets and discussion of significant 
assumptions used by the management.  

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described 
in the relevant sections of this report.  

Our application of materiality  

The  scope  of  our  audit  was  influenced  by  our  application  of  materiality.  We  set  certain  quantitative 
thresholds  for  materiality.  These,  together  with  qualitative  considerations,  helped  us  to  determine  the 
scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial 
statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and 
in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole. Based on our professional judgement, we determined 
materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

28 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (continued) 

Group financial statements 

Company financial statements 

Overall materiality 

£27,000 

Performance materiality 

£18,900 

£18,000 

£12,600 

Basis of materiality 

5%  of 
exceptional items 

loss  before 

tax 

less 

5%  of 
exceptional items 

loss  before 

tax 

less 

Rationale 

is 

the  primary 

the  users  of 

This 
key 
performance  indicator  used  by 
management  in  assessing  the 
performance  of  the  group.  We 
consider 
the 
financial  statements,  such  as 
investors,  will  also  consider  the 
loss  before  tax  to  be  a  key 
metric.  Performance  materiality 
is set at 70% of materiality as the 
overall  risk  is  considered  to  be 
medium. 

is 

the  primary 

This 
key 
performance  indicator  used  by 
management  in  assessing  the 
the  parent 
performance  of 
the 
company.  We  consider 
users 
financial 
statements,  such  as  investors, 
will also consider the loss before 
tax 
to  be  a  key  metric. 
Performance materiality is set at 
70% of materiality as the overall 
risk is considered to be medium. 

the 

of 

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall 
group  materiality.  The  materiality  applied  to  the  audit  of  the  subsidiary  undertaking  was  £18,000.  We 
agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit 
above  £1,350  (group  audit)  and  £900  (parent  company  audit)  as  well  as  misstatements  below  those 
amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. 

Our approach to the audit 

In  designing  our  audit  approach,  we  determined  materiality  and  assessed  the  risk  of  material 
misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked at areas involving reverse acquisition 
accounting, significant accounting estimate and judgement by the directors and considered future events 
that  are  inherently  uncertain. We  also  addressed  the  risk  of  management  override  of  internal  controls, 
including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a 
risk of material misstatement due to fraud.  

The  group  has  three  companies  (including  one  dormant  company)  within  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  We  identified two  significant  components,  the  parent  company  and  subsidiary  undertaking 
Cizzle Biotechnology Limited , which were subject to a full scope audit by the group audit team. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest 
effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the 
engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements 
as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these 
matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section 
we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our 
report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

29 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (continued) 

Key Audit Matter  

How our audit addressed this matter 

Reverse  acquisition  of  Cizzle  Biotechnology 
Limited (note 3) 

On  14  May  2021  Cizzle  Biotechnology  Limited 
the  reverse  acquisition  of  Cizzle 
completed 
Biotechnology  Holdings  plc 
(formerly  Bould 
Opportunities  plc).  The  enlarged  group  was 
admitted 
the  London  Stock 
Exchange on the same date. 

trading  on 

to 

The  reverse  acquisition  does  not  constitute  a 
business  combination  and  is  accounted  for  in 
accordance with IFRS 2 ‘Share-based Payments’ 
and associated IFRIC guidance. There is a risk the 
share-based  payment  has  been 
incorrectly 
calculated  and  that  the  reverse  acquisition  has 
been incorrectly presented and disclosed. 

Our work in this area included:  

▪ Reviewing the Prospectus and other applicable 
documentation to ensure the terms of the reverse 
acquisition are understood; 

 ▪ Checking the basis for calculating the ‘deemed 
acquisition  cost’,  comprising  the  consideration 
shares, together  with  the  fair  value  of  the  assets 
and  liabilities  acquired  at  the  date  of  acquisition 
within Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings plc; 

 ▪ Re-performing the calculations on consolidation; 
and 

 ▪ Checking the presentation and disclosure of the 
reverse acquisition in the financial statements.  

There  were  no  issues  noted  for  the  reverse 
acquisition  of  Cizzle  Biotechnology  Limited, 
including 
the  associated  presentation  and 
disclosure requirements. 

Other information 

 The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial 
statements  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon.  The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information 
contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the group and parent company financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we 
do  not  express  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon.  Our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other 
information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is materially  inconsistent  with the 
financial  statements  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  course  of the  audit,  or  otherwise  appears  to  be 
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we 
are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements 
themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006  

In our opinion the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006. In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of 
the audit: 

 • the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

 • the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

30 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (continued) 

Responsibilities of directors 

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the group and parent company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a 
true  and  fair  view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In  preparing  the  group  and  parent  company  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for 
assessing  the  group’s  and  the  parent  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as 
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of 
these financial statements.  

Irregularities,  including  fraud,  are  instances  of  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations.  We  design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of 
irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud is detailed below:  

• We obtained an understanding of the group and parent company and the sector in which they operate 
to identify laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the financial 
statements.  We  obtained  our  understanding  in  this  regard  through  discussions  with  management  and 
application of our cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the sector.  

•  We  determined  the  principal  laws  and  regulations  relevant  to  the  group  and  parent  company  in  this 
regard to be those arising from UK-adopted international accounting standards and the Companies Act 
2006.  

•  We  designed  our  audit  procedures  to  ensure  the  audit  team  considered  whether  there  were  any 
indications of non-compliance by the group and parent company with those laws and regulations. These 
procedures included, but were not limited to:  

- 

enquiries of management and review of Board minutes,  

-   

review of legal and regulatory correspondence.  

•  We  also  identified  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements  due  to  fraud.  We 
considered,  in  addition  to  the  non-rebuttable  presumption  of  a  risk  of  fraud  arising  from  management 
override of controls, we did not identify any significant fraud risks. 

 •  We  addressed  the  risk  of  fraud  arising  from  management  override  of  controls  by  performing  audit 
procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals; reviewing accounting estimates 
for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual 
or outside the normal course of business.  

Because  of  the  inherent  limitations  of  an  audit,  there  is  a  risk  that  we  will  not  detect  all  irregularities, 
including  those  leading  to  a  material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  or  non-compliance  with 
regulation.  This  risk  increases  the  more  that  compliance  with  a  law  or  regulation  is  removed  from  the 
events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of 
instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather 
than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.  

 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC)  

31 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (continued) 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms 
part of our auditor’s report. 

Other matters which we are required to address  

Our total uninterrupted period of engagement is 4 years, covering the periods ending 31 December 2018 
to December 2021. The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided 
to the group or the parent company and we remain independent of the group and the parent company in 
conducting our audit. Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report to the audit committee.  

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 
16  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the 
company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume responsibility  to  anyone, 
other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed. 

David Thompson (Senior Statutory Auditor)                                                            15 Westferry Circus 
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP                                                                           Canary Wharf 
Statutory Auditor                                                                                                             London E14 4HD 

30 May 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC ( formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

32 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 31 December 2021 

Notes 

 Group 
Year ended 31 
December  
2021 
£’000 

CBL 
Year ended 31 
December 
2020 
£’000 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit  

Administrative expenses  
-  on-going administrative costs 
-  share option charge 
- 
transaction costs 
-    reverse acquisition expenses 
Total administrative expenses 

Operating (loss) and (loss) before income tax 

Income tax  
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year 
attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent 

Earnings per ordinary share (pence) attributable to 
the equity shareholders: 
Continued operations basic and diluted 
Earnings per ordinary share (pence) attributable to 
the equity shareholders of the parent 

6 
6 
6 
6 

9 

10 

10 

- 
- 
- 

(552) 
(299) 
(303) 
(2,804) 
(3,958) 

(3,958) 

37 
(3,921) 

- 
- 
- 

(14) 
- 
- 
- 
(14) 

(14) 

-  
(14) 

(2.4p) 

(2.4p) 

(2.8p) 

(2.8p) 

The Company has elected to take the exemption provided under section 408, Companies Act 2006 
from presenting the Company statement of comprehensive income.  

The notes on pages 39 to 55 are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

33 

Registered number: 06133765 (England and Wales) 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
As at 31 December 2021 

Notes  Group 
2021 
£’000 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 

Non-current assets 
Intangible asset 
Tangible assets 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Equity 
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders 
of the company 
Ordinary shares 
Share premium 
Reverse acquisition reserve 
Share capital reduction reserve 
Share option reserve 
Retained losses 
Total equity 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Total liabilities 
Total equity and liabilities 

11 
11 

12 
13 

14 

15 

200 
- 
200 

80 
875 

955 
1,155 

3,493 
32,566 
(40,021) 
10,081 
335 
(5,517) 
937 

218 
- 
218 
1,155 

- 
- 
- 

3 
7 

10 
10 

3 
1,585 
- 
- 
- 
(1,596) 
(8) 

8 
10 
18 
10 

The notes on pages 39 to 55 are an integral part of these financial statements.  

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board on 30 May 2022 
and were signed on its behalf by: 

Nigel Lee 
Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

34 

Registered number: 06133765 (England and Wales) 

Company Statement of Financial Position  
As at 31 December 2021 

Notes 

2021 
£’000 

2020 
£’000 

Non-current assets 
Intangible asset 
Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Equity 
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders 
of the company 
Ordinary shares 
Share premium 
Share capital reduction reserve 
Share option reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total liabilities 
Total equity and liabilities 

11 
11 

12 
13 

14 

200 
21,803 
22,003 

241 
848 

1,089 
23,092 

3,493 
32,566 
10,081 
335 
(23,516) 
22,959 

15 

133 
133 
23,092 

- 
- 

6 
84 

90 
90 

3,470 
8,852 
10,081 
- 
(22,371) 
32 

58 
58 
90 

The notes on pages 39 to 55 are an integral part of these financial statements. The loss for the year 
of the Company was £1,145,000 (2020: loss of £306,000). 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board on 30 May 2022 and 
were signed on its behalf by: 

Nigel Lee 
Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

35 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2021 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Operating (loss) before tax 
Adjustment for: 
Reverse acquisition expense 

Share option charge 

Transaction costs settled through share issue 

Share based payment to former director 

Operating cash flow before working capital movements 

Decrease in trade and other receivables 

Decrease in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary 
Purchase of investment in intangible assets  

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares (net of issue 
costs) 
Borrowings received 
Borrowings repaid 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Notes 

Group 
2021 

£'000 

CBL 
2020 

£'000 

(3,958) 

(14) 

3,6 

12 

15 

11 

14 

13 

13 

2,804 

299 

32 

11 

(812) 

7 

(204) 

(1,009) 

46 
(200) 

(154) 

2,041 
- 
(10) 

2,031 

868 

7 

875 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(14) 

- 

(2) 

(16) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
10 
- 

10 

(6) 

13 

7 

The notes on pages 39 to 55 are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

36 

Company Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2021 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss before tax 

Share option charge 

Transaction costs settled through share issue 

Operating cash flow before working capital movements 

Change in trade and other receivables 

Change in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of investment in intangible assets 

Investment in subsidiary company 
Change in intra group funding 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares (net of issue 
costs) 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Notes 

12 

15 

11 

14 

13 

13 

2021 

£'000 

(1,145) 

299 

32 

(814) 

(19) 

75 

(758) 

(200) 

(103) 
(216) 

(519) 

2,041 

2,041 

764 

84 

848 

2020 

£'000 

(306) 

- 

(306) 

25 

(13) 

(294) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(294) 

378 

84 

The notes on pages 39 to 55 are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

37 

Group statement of Changes in Equity  
for the year ended 31 December 2021 

Ordinary 
Share 
Capital 

Share 
Premium 

Capital 
Redemption 
Reserve 

Share 
Option  
Reserve 

Reverse 
Acquisition 
Reserve 

Retained 
Losses 

Total 

£'000 

£'000 

£’000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

Group 

At 1 January 2021 

Issue of shares 

3 

- 

1,585 

11 

- 

- 

- 

Transfer to reverse acquisition reserve 

(3) 

(1,596) 

Recognition of plc equity at acquisition date 

3,470 

8,852 

10,081 

Issue of shares for acquisition of subsidiary 

21 

21,679 

Reverse acquisition expense 

Issue of shares for cash 

Issue of shares in settlement of fees 

Issue of warrants 

Cost of share issue 

Share option charge 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,198 

32 

(36) 

(159) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Comprehensive Loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

3,493 

32,566 

10,081 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36 

- 

299 

335 

- 

                   - 

(1,596) 

- 

1,599 

(22,621) 

(21,803) 

2,804 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(8) 

11 

- 

(218) 

(103) 

2,804 

2,200 

32 

- 

(159) 

299 

(40,021) 

(1,596) 

4,858 

- 

(3,921) 

(3,921) 

At 31 December 2021 

3,493 

32,566 

10,081 

335 

(40,021) 

(5,517) 

937 

For the year ended 31 December 2020  

CBL 

At 1 January 2020 

Comprehensive loss for the year 

At 31 December 2020 

Ordinary 
Share 
Capital 
£'000 

Share 
Premium 
£’000 

Retained  
Losses 
£’000 

3 

- 

3 

1,585 

(1,582) 

- 

(14) 

1,585 

(1,596) 

Total 
  £’000 

6 

(14) 

(8) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

38 

Company statement of Changes in Equity  
for the year ended 31 December 2021 

Ordinary 
Share  
Capital 
£’000 

Share 
premium 

£’000 

Share 
capital 
reduction 
reserve 
£’000 

Share 
option 
reserve 
£’000 

Retained 
Losses 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

At 1 January 2020 

3,470 

8,852 

10,081 

Comprehensive Loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 December 2020 

3,470 

8,852 

10,081 

Issue of shares for acquisition of 
subsidiary 

Issue of shares for cash 

Issue of shares in settlement of fees 

Cost of share issue 

Issue of warrants 

Share option charge 

21 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,679 

2,198 

32 

(159) 

(36) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36 

299 

(22,065) 

338 

(306) 

(306) 

(22,371) 

32 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,700 

2,200 

32 

(159) 

- 

299 

3,493 

32,566 

10,081 

335 

(22,371) 

24,104 

Comprehensive Loss for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,145) 

(1,145) 

At 31 December 2021 

3,493 

32,566 

10,081 

335 

(23,516) 

22,959 

The notes on pages 39 to 55 are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

39 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

1  General information 

Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (“the Company” of “the Group”) (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) is a 
public limited company with its shares traded on the Standard Listing of the London Stock Exchange. On 14 
May  2021  the  Company  acquired  through  a  share  for  share  exchange  the  entire  share  capital  of  Cizzle 
Biotechnology  Limited.  The  Company  is  a  holding  company  of  a  group  of  companies  (“the  Group”)  whose 
principal  activity  is  the  early  detection  of  lung  cancer  via  the  development  of  an  immunoassay  test  for  the 
CIZ1B biomarker. 

The directors consider there to be no ultimate controlling shareholder of the Company. 

The address of the registered office is 6th Floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London, EC3V 0HR and the registered 
number of the Company is 06133765.   

2 

Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

2.1  Basis of preparation 

The  financial  statements  of  Cizzle  Biotechnology  Holdings  PLC  (“the  Company”)  including  subsidiary 
undertakings  (together  referred  to  as  “the  Group”)  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  UK-adopted 
international accounting standards and the Companies Act 2006 on a historical cost basis. 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s 
accounting  policies.    The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.  

The results for the year ended 31 December 2021 are the Group results following the acquisition of Cizzle 
Biotechnology Limited (“CBL”) on 14 May 2021. The results for the comparative period to 31 December 
2020 are the results of CBL prior to the creation of the new Group. 

(a)  New standards and interpretations  

The IASB and IFRS Interpretations Committee have issued the following standards and interpretations with 
an effective date of implementation of 1 January 2021. 

i) 

New standards and amendments – applicable 1 January 2021 

The following standard and interpretations apply for the first time to financial reporting periods 
commencing on or after 1 January 2021: 

Interest rate benchmark reform – Amendments to IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” 
Interest rate benchmark reform – Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases” 
Interest rate benchmark reform – Amendments to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” 
Interest rate benchmark reform – Amendments to IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement” 
Interest rate benchmark reform – Amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” 

Effective for 
accounting periods 
beginning on or 
after 
1 January 2021 
1 January 2021 
1 January 2021 
1 January 2021 

Impact 

None 
None 
None 
None 

1 January 2021 

None 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

40 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

ii) 

Forthcoming requirements 

As at 31 December 2021, the following standards and interpretations had been issued but were not 
mandatory for annual reporting periods ending on 31 December 2021 and not early adopted. 

COVID-19 related Rent Concessions – Amendments to IFRS 16 
Income Taxes – Deferred tax amendments to IAS 12 
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before intended use – Amendments to IAS 16 
Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to IFRS 3 
Onerous Contracts: Cost of Fulfilling a Contract – Amendments to IAS 37 
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020 
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – Amendments to IAS 1 

2.2  Going concern 

Effective for 
accounting 
periods 
beginning on or 
after 
1 March 2021 
1 May 2021 
1 January 2022 
1 January 2022 
1 January 2022 
1 January 2022 
1 January 2022 

Impact 

None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 
None 

The Directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements for the year to 31 
December 2021. In reaching this conclusion, the Directors have considered current trading and the current 
and projected funding position for the period of just over 12 months from the date of approval of the financial 
statements through to 30 June 2023. The Company, as anticipated in the Company’s Prospectus announced 
on 23 April 2021, will need to generate finance through equity or debt in order to meet its committed liabilities 
as  they  fall  due  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  progress  its  planned  product  research  and  development 
activities. The auditors have made reference to a material uncertainty in respect of going concern in their audit 
report. The assessment of the COVID-19 situation continues to be monitored by the directors. It’s impact to 
date on the Group’s operations has been minimal. 

Current funding 

The Company’s cash balance as at 31 December 2021 was £875,000 and there were no borrowing facilities 
at that date. On 14 May 2021 the Company raised £2,200,000, before share issue costs, through the placing 
of new ordinary shares in conjunction with the admission of its shares to trading on the London Stock Exchange 
by way of a Standard Listing. 

Conclusion 
After taking  account  of the  Company’s  current  funding  position,  its  cash  flow  projections  and  the  risks  and 
uncertainties associated with these, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has access 
to adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons they 
continue  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  on  a  going  concern  basis.  These  financial  statements  do  not 
include any adjustments that would result from the going concern basis of preparation being inappropriate.  

2.3  Segmental reporting 

IFRS  8  requires  that  segmental  information  be  disclosed  on  the  basis  of  information  reported  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The Company considers that the role of chief operating decision maker is performed 
by  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors.  The  Group’s  only  business  activity  and  single  segment  is  the 
development of tests for the early detection of lung cancer.  

2.4  Foreign currency translation 

The functional currency of the Company is Sterling which is also the presentational currency of the financial 
statements. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are converted into Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling 
at the end of the financial year. Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using 
the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting 
from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  year  end  exchange  rates  of  monetary 
assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

41 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

2.5  Non-Current assets 

Investments in intangible assets and subsidiaries are stated at cost less accumulated impairment. Plant and 
equipment  are  stated  at  costs  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated  impairment  losses. 
Depreciation  is  charged  to  write  off  costs  less  estimated  residual  values  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their 
estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives are reviewed each year and amended if necessary. 

2.6   Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly 
liquid investments, with original maturities of three months or less.  

2.7  Share capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.  

2.8  Current and deferred income tax 

Current income tax is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the statement 
of  financial  position  date  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and 
generate taxable income.  Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation  and  establishes  provisions  where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.  

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other 
than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor 
loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income 
tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.  Deferred income tax assets are recognised 
to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences 
can be utilised. 

2.9       Share based payments 

The Company operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan.  The fair value of the employee 
services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense and credited to the 
share option reserve within equity.  The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by 
reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions 
(for  example,  profitability  and  sales  growth  targets). Options  that  lapse  before  vesting  are  credited  back  to 
income. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital 
(nominal value) and, if applicable, share premium when the options are exercised. 

2.10 

Financial instruments 

i) Financial assets 

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

• 
• 

those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss; and 
those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contracted terms 
of the cash flows. Financial assets are classified as at amortised cost only if both of the following criteria are 
met: 
• 
• 

the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contracted cash flows; and 
the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

42 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

2 

Accounting policies (continued) 

2.10  Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets, including trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially recognised 
at  transaction  price,  unless  the  arrangement  constitutes  a  financing  transaction,  where  the  transaction  is 
measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. 

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective 
evidence  of  impairment.  If  an  asset  is  impaired  the  impairment  loss  is  the  difference  between  the  carrying 
amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest 
rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

The Company applies the simplified approach in calculating the expected credit losses (ECLs) as permitted 
by IFRS 9. Changes in credit risk is not tracked but instead a loss allowance is recognised at each reporting 
date based on the financial asset’s lifetime ECL. 

If  there  is  a  decrease  in  the  impairment  loss  arising  from  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was 
recognised the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed 
what  the  carrying  amount  would  have  been  had  the  impairment  not  previously  been  recognised.  The 
impairment reversal is recognised in the consolidated income statement. 

Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or 
are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another 
party or (c) despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, control of the asset has 
been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third 
party without imposing additional restrictions 

ii) Financial liabilities 

Basic financial liabilities, being trade and other payables, are initially recognised at transaction price, unless 
the  arrangement  constitutes  a  financing  transaction,  where  the  debt  instrument  is  measured  at the  present 
value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. 

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of 
business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year 
or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction 
price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation 
is discharged, cancelled or expires. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments. 

iii) Offsetting 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there 
is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to 
realise the asset and settle to liability simultaneously. 

2.11 

Pensions 

For  defined  contribution  schemes  the  amount  charged  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  is  the 
contribution payable in the year. Differences between the contributions payable in the year and contributions 
actually paid are shown either as accruals or prepayments. 

2.12 

Exceptional items 

The Company has separately identified certain net expenses that are exceptional by either their size or the 
fact that they do not normally occur in the Company’s normal course of business. Such items are recorded 
separately in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and are explained further in Note 6. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

43 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

3  Reverse acquisition 

On 14 May 2021 the Company acquired through a share for share exchange the entire share capital 
of CBL whose principal activity is the early detection of lung cancer through the development of tests 
to detect CIZ1B variant protein. 

Although the transaction resulted in CBL becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, the 
transaction constitutes a reverse acquisition as the previous shareholders of CBL own a substantial 
majority of the shares of the Company. 

In  substance  the  shareholders  of  CBL  acquired  a  controlling  interest  in  the  Company  and  the 
transaction  has therefore  been  accounted for  as  a  reverse  acquisition.  As  the  Company’s  activities 
prior to the acquisition were purely the maintenance of the AIM listing, acquiring CBL and raising equity 
finance to provide the required funding for the operations of the acquisition means it did not meet the 
definition of a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3. 

Accordingly, this reverse acquisition does not constitute a business combination and was accounted 
for in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments” and associated IFRIC guidance. Although the 
reverse  acquisition  is  not  a  business  combination,  the  Company  has  become  a  legal  parent  and  is 
required to apply IFRS 10 and prepare consolidated financial statements. The directors have prepared 
these  financial  statements  using  the  reverse  acquisition  methodology,  but  rather  than  recognise 
goodwill, the difference between the equity value given up by the CBL shareholders is charged to the 
statement of comprehensive income as a share-based payment on reverse acquisition, and represents 
in substance the cost of acquiring a quoted company. 

In  accordance  with  the  reverse  acquisition  principles,  these  consolidated  financial  statements 
represent a continuation of the consolidated statements of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings Plc and its 
subsidiaries and include: 
- The assets and liabilities of CBL at their pre-acquisition carrying value amounts and the results for 
all periods reported; and 
- The assets and liabilities of the Company as at 14 May 2021 and its results from the date of reverse 
acquisition (14 May 2021 to 31 December 2021).  

On 14 May 2021 the Company issued 206,310,903 ordinary shares to acquire the 313,932 ordinary 
shares of CBL Limited. At 14 May 2021 the valuation of the investment in CBL was £21,700,000. 

Because the legal subsidiary, CBL, was treated on consolidation as the accounting acquirer and the 
legal parent company, Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings Plc, was treated as an accounting subsidiary, 
the fair value of the shares deemed to be issued by CBL was calculated at £2,587,000 based on an 
assessment of the purchase consideration for a 100% holding of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings plc. 

The fair value of the net liabilities of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings Plc at acquisition was as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other assets 
Liabilities 
Net (Liabilities) 

£’000 
46 
47 
(310) 
(217) 

The difference between the deemed cost of £2,587,000 and the fair value of the net liabilities noted 
above  of  £(217,000)  resulted  in  £2,804,000  being  expensed  as  “reverse  acquisition  expenses”  in 
accordance with IFRS2, Share- based Payments, reflecting the economic cost to CBL shareholders 
of acquiring a quoted entity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

44 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

3 

Reverse acquisition (continued) 

The reverse acquisition reserve which arose from the reverse takeover is made up as follows: 

Pre-acquisition equity1 
CBL share capital at acquisition2 
Investment in CBL3 
Reverse acquisition expense4 

£’000 
(22,621) 
1,599 
(21,803) 
2,804 
(40,021) 

1.  Pre-acquisition equity of Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC at 14 May 2021. 
2.  CBL had issued share capital and share premium of £1,599,000. As these financial statements 
represent the capital structure of the legal parent entity, the equity of CBL is eliminated. 
3.  The value of the shares issued by the Company in exchange for the entire share capital of 

CBL plus stamp duty expenses.  

4.  The  reverse  acquisition  expense  represents  the  difference  between  the  value  of  the  equity 

issued by the Company, and the deemed consideration given by CBL to the Group. 

4 

Financial risk 

The Group’s principal risk factors are as follows: 

4.1    Capital risk management 

The Company monitors capital which comprises all components of equity (i.e. share capital, share premium, 
capital reduction reserve, share option reserve, and retained earnings/losses). Note 22 describes how capital 
is managed in respect of the debt to equity ratio. 

4.2  Financial risk factors 

The  Group’s  operations  exposed  it  to  a variety  of financial  risks  that  had  included  the  effects  of  credit risk, 
liquidity risk and interest rate risk.  The Company had in place a risk management programme that attempted 
to limit the adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company by monitoring levels of debt finance 
and the related finance costs. The Company did not use derivative financial instruments to manage interest 
rate costs and as such, no hedge accounting was applied. 

Given  the  size  of the  Company,  the  directors  did  not delegate  the  responsibility  of  monitoring  financial  risk 
management to a sub-committee of the Board.  The policies set by the board of directors were implemented 
by the Company’s finance department. 

(a)  Credit risk 

The  Company’s  credit  risk  was  primarily  attributable  to  its  trade  receivables  balance.  The  amounts 
presented in the statement of financial position are net of allowances for impairment.  

(b) 

(c) 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk was the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with 
financial  liabilities.  The  Company’s financial  liabilities  included  its  trade  and  other  payables  shown  in 
Note 15.  

Interest rate cash flow risk 
The Company had interest-bearing assets. Interest bearing assets comprised only cash balances, which 
earned interest at floating rates.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

45 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

5         Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

In  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  the  directors  must  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the asset and liability items and revenue and expense amounts recorded in the financial statements. 
These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that the Board believes 
are reasonable under the circumstances. The results of this form the basis for making judgements about 
the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. 

a) 

Accounting judgement 

There were no judgments made. 

b) 

Accounting estimate 

Share based payments  
See Note 14 which explains the methods used to estimate the fair value of share options granted.  

6  Operating expenses 

Research and development 
Professional advisers 
Staff costs 
Intellectual property renewal fees 
Regulatory fees 
Share based payment 
Audit fees (Note 7) 
Other expenditure 
On-going administrative costs 
Share option charge 
Reverse acquisition expense 
Transaction costs – IPO and reverse acquisition 
Total administrative expenses  

7 

 Auditor’s remuneration 

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Group, 
Company and subsidiary financial statements 
Non-audit services – reporting accountant for IPO 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
161 
89 
88 
57 
53 
37 
27 
40 
552 
299 
2,804 
303 
3,958 

Group 
2021 
£’000 

27 

38 
65 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
14 
- 
- 
- 
- 
14 
- 
- 
- 
14 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 

- 

- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

46 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

8 

 Directors’ emoluments       

Wages and salaries 

Social Security Costs 

Pension Contributions 

Share based payments 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
125 

10 

3 

299 
437 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
- 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
105 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
80 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11 

2 

299 

417 

6 

- 

- 
86 

The Group does not have any employees other than the directors. The average number of directors during 
the year was 4 (CBL 2020: 2). 

9 

Income tax credit 

The tax credit for the year was as follows: 

Research and development tax credits  

Group 
2021 
£’000 
(37) 
(37) 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 

The tax on the Group’s loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax 
rate applicable to the losses of the group (2020: CBL) as follows:  

Loss before tax on continuing operations 

Tax calculated at the domestic rate applicable of 19% (2020: 19%) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Tax losses for which no deferred tax credit was recognised 
Research and development tax credit 
Total income tax credit 

10  Earnings per share 

Basic loss per share      

Loss for the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
Basic loss per share 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
(3,958) 
(752) 
590 
162 
(37) 
(37) 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Group 
2021 
(£3,921,000) 
160,516,450 
(2.4p) 

CBL 
2020 
(£14,000) 
493,844 
(2.8p) 

The basic loss per share is derived by dividing the loss for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders 
by the weighted average number of shares in issue. The weighted average number of shares is adjusted 
for the impact of the reverse acquisition as follows:  
- 

Prior to the reverse acquisition, the number of shares is based on CBL, adjusted using the share 
exchange ratio arising on the reverse acquisition; and 
From the date of the reverse acquisition, the number of share is based on the Company. 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

47 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

10  Earnings per share (continued) 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  by  the 
weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  after  adjusting  these  amounts  for  the  effects  of 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. As the results for the years ended 31  December 2021  and 31 December 
2020  are  a  loss,  any  exercise  of  share  options  would  have  an  anti-dilutive  effect  on  earnings  per  share. 
Consequently, earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are the same and the calculation has not 
been included. 

As  at  31  December  2021,  there  were  share  options  outstanding  over  23,432,041  shares  (CBL  2020: 
14,928,864 shares), which could potentially have a dilutive impact in the future.  

11  Non- Current assets  

Investment in subsidiary undertakings 

Intangible assets 
Tangible assets 
Total investments 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
- 

200 
- 
200 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
21,803 

200 
- 
22,003 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

a. 

Investments in subsidiary undertakings - Company 

Opening balance 
Acquisition during the year 
Closing balance 

2021 
£’000 
- 
21,803 
21,803 

2020 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

The investment in subsidiary undertakings is in the following companies: 

Name 

Country of 
incorporation 

Proportion of ownership 
interest 

Principal 
activities/status 

Cizzle Biotechnology 
Limited 

England and 
Wales 

100% interest in ordinary 
share capital 

Early detection of lung 
cancer 

Cizzle Biotech Limited 
(formerly Enfis Limited) 

England and 
Wales 

100% interest in ordinary 
share capital 

Dormant 

The registered address for ongoing subsidiaries is 6th floor, 60 Gracechurch Street, London, EC3V 0HR.  
Cizzle Biotechnology Limited - as mentioned in Note 3, this investment represents the value of the shares 
issued  by  the  Company  in  exchange  for  the  entire  share  capital  of  CBL  (£21,700,000  plus  stamp  duty 
expenses of £103,000).  

b. 

Intangible assets – Group and Company 

Intangible assets represents the fair value an investment in a royalty sharing arrangement with St George 
Street Capital (“SGSC”), a UK-based medical charity. This agreement grants the Company potential future 
royalty  payments from the  commercialisation  of  St George  Street’s therapeutic  asset  AZD1656  of  up  to 
£5m, plus potentially further payments from the use of a companion diagnostic. 

Opening balance 
Acquisition during the year 
Closing balance 

2021 
£’000 
- 
200 
200 

2020 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

48 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

11  Non- Current assets  

c. 

Tangible assets - Group 

Cost 
At 1 January 2021 

Acquired during the year 

Write-off during the year 

At 31 December 2021 

Depreciation 
At 1 January 2020 

Acquired during the year 

Write-off during the year 

At 31 December 2021 

Net book value 
At 31 December 2021 

At 31 December 2020 

Laboratory 
equipment 
£’000 

- 

18 

(18) 

- 

- 

18 

(18) 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
£’000 

- 

18 

(18) 

- 

- 

18 

(18) 

- 

- 

- 

On 14 May 2021 the Group acquired laboratory equipment with a cost of £18,000 and a net book value of 
£Nil. This equipment was written off at 31 December 2021. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

49 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

12 

 Trade and other receivables          

Trade receivables 

Less: provision for impairment 
Trade receivables (net) 
Amounts due from subsidiaries 
Social security and other taxes 
Corporation tax recoverable 
Prepayments and other receivables 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
14 
37 
29 
80 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3 
3 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
- 

- 
- 
216 
7 
- 
18 
241 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
4 
- 
4 
- 
2 
- 
- 
6 

Trade and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market. They are classified as ‘trade and other receivables’ in the statement of 
financial position and are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the 
statement  of  financial  position  date.  These  are  classified  as  non-current  assets.  The  value  of  trade 
receivables  shown  above,  in  addition  to  the  value  of  cash  balances  on  deposit  with  counterparties  (see 
Note 17), represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk. No collateral is held as security. 

Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings at 31 December 2021 represented net amounts provided to the 
Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Cizzle Biotechnology Limited.  

The fair value of trade and other receivables approximate to the net book values stated above. 

As of 31 December 2021, trade receivables of £Nil (2020: £Nil) were past their due date of receipt. 

Up to two months past due 

Over two months past due 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
- 

- 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
- 

- 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
- 
4 

As of 31 December 2021, trade receivables of £Nil (2020: £Nil) were impaired.  The individually impaired 
receivables  relate  to  balances  where  it  has  been  assessed  that  the  receivable  is  not  expected  to  be 
recovered.   

13 

 Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash on hand and balances with banks 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
875 

875 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
7 
7 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
848 

848 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
84 
84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

50 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

14  Share capital 

Numbers in 000s 

Nominal value per share 
At 31 December 2020 

Recognition of PLC equity  
Issued 
At 31 December 2021 

The following table reconciles the total nominal value 
of the shares in issue: 

Nominal value per share 

New 
Ordinary 
Shares 
0.01p 
- 

24,817 
228,631 
253,448 

Deferred ‘A’ 
shares 

Deferred ‘A' 
shares 

0.01p 
- 

225,158 
- 
225,158 

0.99p 
- 

12,383,626 
- 
12,383,626 

New 
Ordinary 
shares 
0.01p 
£000 

Deferred 
£0.01p  
‘A’ shares 
0.01p 
£’000 

Deferred ‘A' 
shares 
0.99p 
£000 

At 31 December 2020 

- 

- 

- 

On reverse takeover of Cizzle Biotechnology Limited 

-  Recognition of PLC equity 
-  Consideration shares 
-  Placing of shares for cash 
-  Settlement of fees 

At 31 December 2021 

3 
21 
2 
-  
26 

1,238 
- 
- 
- 
1,238 

2,229 
- 
- 
-  
2,229 

During the year ended 31 December 2021, the following shares were issued: 

14 May 2021 

Reverse takeover – Cizzle Biotechnology Ltd (non-
cash) 
Placing (cash) 
Settlement of fees (non-cash) 
Total issued 

No of shares 
issued  
000s 

Issue price 
per share 
Pence 

206,311 
22,000 
320 
228,631 

10.0p 
10.0p 
10.0p 

Total 
£000 

- 

3,470 
21 
2 
-  
3,493 

On 14 May 2021 the Company issued investor warrants to subscribe for 11,000,000 Ordinary Shares at a fixed 
price of 15p per share valid for three years until 13 May 2024.  

On 14 May 2021 the Company issued broker and adviser warrants to subscribe for 1,350,000 Ordinary Shares 
at a fixed price of 10p per share valid for three years until 13 May 2024. 250,000 of these broker warrants are 
automatically exercisable upon the Company’s share  price equalling 20p per share. The fair value of these 
warrants at 31 December 2021 is £5,000 and has been accounted for as a cost to the Company and a reduction 
of the share premium account ( see statement of changes in equity on pages 37 to 38). 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

51 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

14  Share capital (continued) 

Employee share scheme 

The Company has an Executive Share Option Scheme. 

The exercise terms of all granted options as at 31 December 2021 are summarised below: 

Date of grant 

2015 
2016 
2017 
2021 
2021 

 Number of 
options 

300 
800 
500 
3,689,096 
19,741,345 

Exercise price 
(pence per 
share) 
5.02 
1.85 
1.00 
1.53 
10.00 

Exercise 
dates from 
2017 
2017 
2018 
2021 
2021 (based on performance) 

The number and weighted average exercise price of the options that were exercisable at 31 December 2021 
were 23,432,041 and 8.67p respectively. 

Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices 
are as follows: 

At 31 December 2020 
Acquired on reverse takeover 
Issued during year 
At 31 December 2021 

Average  
exercise price 
(pence per 
share) 
- 
1.53 
10.00 
8.67 

Options 

number 

3,690,696 
19,741,345 
23,432,041 

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices: 

Expiry date 

2025 
2026 
2027 
2027 
2031 

Exercise price 
(pence per 
share) 
5.02 
1.85 
1.00 
1.53 
10.00 

Options 
2021 

300 
800 
500 
3,689,096 
19,741,345 
23,432,041 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

52 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

14 

Share capital (continued) 

The Company determines the fair value of its share option contracts on the grant date, adjusts this to reflect 
its expectation of the options that will ultimately vest, and then expenses the calculated balance on a straight-
line  basis  through  its  statement  of  comprehensive  income  over  the  expected  vesting  period  with  a 
corresponding credit to its share option reserve. Subsequent changes to the expectation of number of options 
that will ultimately vest are dealt with prospectively such that the cumulative amount charged to the statement 
of comprehensive income is consistent with latest expectations. Subsequent changes in market conditions do 
not impact the amount charged to the statement of comprehensive income. 

The  Company  determines  the  fair  value  of  its  share  option  contracts  using  a  model  based  on  the  Black-
Scholes-Merton methodology. In determining the fair value of its share option contracts, the Company made 
the following assumptions (ranges are provided where values differ across tranches). Expected volatility was 
determined by reference to historical experience. 

Grant date 

2021 
2021 

Share 
Price 
Pence 

9.38p 
4.40p 

Exercise 
Price 
Pence 

1.53p 
10.00p 

Expected 
Option 
Life 
Years 
10 years 
10 years 

Expected 
Volatility 
% 
68% 
32% 

Expected 
Dividend 
Yield 
% 
0% 
0% 

Risk free 
Interest 
Rate 
% 
0.83% 
0.83% 

Fair Value 
At date of 
Grant 
Pence 
1.60p 
3.00p 

15 

 Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Social security and other taxes 
Accruals and other payables 

Due or due in less than one month 

Due between one and three months 
Due in more than three months 

16 

 Borrowings 

Loans repayable in less than one year 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
111 

43 
64 
218 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
75 

4 
32 
111 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
- 

- 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
2 
- 
6 
8 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
2 
- 
- 
2 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
10 
10 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
73 

6 
54 
133 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
37 

4 
32 
73 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
14 
5 
39 
58 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
14 
8 
(8) 
14 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
- 

- 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

53 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

17 

Financial assets and liabilities 

The  tables  below  analyse  the  carrying  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  in  the  Group’s  and 
Company’s statements of financial position. Further information on the classes that make up each category is 
provided in the notes indicated. The carrying value of each category is considered a reasonable approximation 
of its fair value. All amounts are due within one year.  

Trade receivables (Note 12) 

Amounts due from subsidiaries (Note 12) 
Prepayments and other receivables (Note 12) 
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 13) 
Financial assets at amortised cost 

Trade payables (Note 15) 

Accruals and other payables (Note 15)  
Borrowings (Note 16) 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

18     Deferred income tax 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
- 

- 
29 
875 
904 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
111 

64 
- 
175 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
- 
- 
3 
7 
10 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
2 
6 
10 
18 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
- 

216 
18 
848 
1,082 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
73 

54 
- 
127 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
4 
- 
- 
84 
88 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
22 
36 
- 
58 

There is an un-provided deferred tax asset arising on taxable losses of £0.47m (2020: £0.2m). In accordance 
with accounting standards, the deferred tax asset has not been recognised in the financial statements due to 
uncertainty over the availability of sufficient future profits against which it could be recovered.   

At 31 December 2021 there was no deferred tax liability (2020: £nil).  

19  Commitments 

The Group has no commitments as at 31 December 2021 (2020: £Nil).  

20  Related party transactions 

Transactions with directors 

Directors’  emoluments  as  noted  in  note  8.  The  Group  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  includes  an 
amount  of  £7,366  (2020:  £20,000)  paid  to  Experience  Capital  Limited  in  respect  of  non-executive  director 
services provided by Martin Lampshire. 

21  Controlling party 

The directors consider there to be no ultimate controlling party. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

54 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

22 

Capital management 

In managing its capital structure, the Company’s objective is to safeguard the Company's ability to continue 
as a going concern, managing cash flows so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders. 

The Company makes adjustments to its capital structure in the light of changes in economic conditions and 
the requirements of the Company’s businesses. The Board has sought to maintain low levels of borrowing to 
reflect the development stage of the Company’s businesses. Over time as the Company’s businesses mature 
and become profitable the Board is likely to make increased use of borrowing facilities to fund working capital. 
In  order  to maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Company  may  issue  new  shares  or  seek  additional 
borrowing facilities. The Company monitors capital on several bases including the debt to equity ratio. This 
ratio  is  calculated  as  debt  ÷  equity.  Debt  is  calculated  as  total  borrowings  as  shown  in  the  consolidated 
statement of financial position. 

Equity comprises all components of equity as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position. The 
debt-to-equity ratio at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 was as follows: 

Total debt 

Total equity 

Debt-to-equity ratio  

23 

Reserves 

Group 
2021 
£’000 
- 

937 

0.0% 

CBL 
2020 
£’000 
10 

(8) 
125% 

Company 
2021 
£’000 
- 

22,959 

0.0% 

Company 
2020 
£’000 
- 

32 
0.0% 

The following reserves describe the nature and purpose of each reserve within equity: 

a. 

Capital reduction reserve 

The  capital  reduction  reserve  set  out  in  the  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  arose  in  2014  when  the 
nominal value of each share was reduced from 10p to 1p.  

b. 

Share premium 

The amount subscribed for each share in excess of nominal value. 

c. 

Reverse acquisition reserve 

The reverse acquisition reserve is explained in Note 3. 

d. 

Share option 

The accumulated expense arising during their vesting  period of share options granted to directors and 
employees and warrants granted to third parties.  

e. 

Accumulated losses 

All other net losses and gains not recognised elsewhere. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cizzle Biotechnology Holdings PLC (formerly Bould Opportunities PLC) 

55 

Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 

24 

Subsequent events  

a) 

Royalty Investment in AZD 1656 

On 14 February 2022 it was announced that the Company had entered into a definitive agreement (the 
"Agreement") with Conduit Pharmaceuticals Limited (“Conduit”) and St George Street Capital Limited 
("SGSC") to acquire a 5% economic interest in the commercialisation of the AZD 1656 asset or other 
such assets being developed by Conduit or SGSC to treat inflammatory pulmonary and cardiovascular 
disease (the “Economic Interest”). 

Highlights of the Agreement are as follows: 

-  Agreement with Conduit and SGSC to acquire a 5% economic interest for a total consideration 
of £1.88 million, to be settled in new Cizzle ordinary shares at a price of 4.0p per share, a 56.9% 
premium to the closing mid-market price on 11 February  2022; 

-  The Agreement is in addition to the Company’s existing interest in AZD 1656 as announced on 

20 September 2021: 

-  SGSC  recently  reported  the  successful  completion  of the  AZD  1656  ARCADIA  clinical  trial  in 
Covid-19  and  SGSC  and  Conduit  are  in  discussions  with  multiple  pharmaceutical  companies 
about licensing opportunities for AZD 1656 for Covid-19 and potentially for further indications; 
and 

-  The Agreement supports the Company’s ambitions to expand its target customer base into the 
pharmaceutical  industry  and  is  in  line  with  its  strategy  of  building  a  portfolio  of  early  cancer 
detection tests, companion diagnostics and royalty bearing stakes in significant drug assets. 

Consideration for the Agreement      

Under the terms of the Agreement, Cizzle will pay consideration of £1.88 million to SGS for the Economic 
Interest. Of the consideration payable, £1.0 million (the “Initial Consideration”) will be satisfied by the issue 
of 25,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company (the “Consideration Shares”), at a price of 4.0 pence 
per Consideration Share, being a premium of 56.9 per cent. to the Company’s closing mid-market price of 
2.55 pence on 11 February 2022. The remaining consideration of £880,000 will be payable in new ordinary 
shares in the Company issued at 4.0 pence per share, on the earlier of receiving shareholder approval to 
issue the shares or the first anniversary of completion. 

The  transaction  is  considered  to  be  a  non-adjusting  subsequent  event  as  the  decision  to  make  this 
investment was not undertaken until just prior to the announcement. In 2022 the Group intends to account 
for this investment within intangible assets. 

b) 

USA 

On  6  May  2022  the  Group  announced  that  it  had  signed  a  heads  of  terms  to  partner  with  CorePath 
Laboratories (CorePath), a full service cancer reference laboratory, to develop and offer its proprietary 
early-stage lung cancer test throughout the USA. The proposal is that the Group would receive a 15% 
royalty  and  royalty  sharing  arrangements  overall  offering  of  products  and  services  using  CIZ1B  via 
CorePath in the USA.