Quarterlytics / Industrials / Waste Management / Clean TeQ Holdings

Clean TeQ Holdings

clq · TSX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker clq
Exchange TSX
Sector Industrials
Industry Waste Management
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · Clean TeQ Holdings
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual Report
30 June 2016

Clean TeQ Holdings Limited
(ABN 34 127 457 916)

Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 

Corporate Directory 

30 June 2016 

DIRECTORS 
Sam Riggall (Chairman and CEO) 
Peter Voigt (Executive Director) 
Roger Harley (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Ian Knight (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Eric Finlayson (Independent Non-Executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Melanie Leydin 

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS & REGISTERED OFFICE 
Unit 12, 21 Howleys Road 
Notting Hill, Victoria, 3168 
Tel: 61 (03) 9797 6700 
Fax: 61 (03) 9706 8344 

SHARE REGISTER 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnson Street 
Abbottsford, Victoria, 3067 
Tel: 61 (03) 9415 5000 
Fax: 61 (03) 9473 2500 

AUDITORS 
KPMG 
147 Collins Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3000 

LEGAL ADVISORS 
Baker & McKenzie 
Level 19, 181 William Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3000 

BANKERS 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
Ground Floor, Tower 1,  
201 Sussex Street 
Sydney, New South Wales 2000 

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: CLQ) 

WEBSITE 
www.cleanteq.com

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Contents 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report…………………………………………………………………………………………..……2 
Independence declaration………………………………………………………………………………….....26 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income……………………………………….…….27 
Statement of financial position………………………………………………………………………………..29 
Statement of changes in equity……………………………………………………………………………….30 
Statement of cash flows……………………………………………………………………………………….31 
Notes to the financial statements…………………………………………………………………………….32 
Director’s declaration…………………………………………………………………………………………..91 
Independent audit report to the members of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited……………………………...92 
Shareholder information………………………..………………………..…………………………………....94 

The company’s 2016 Corporate Governance Statement was released to the ASX on 18th August 2016 
and is available at www.cleanteq.com/investors/asx-announcements/ 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The directors present their report, together  with the financial statements, on the Consolidated  Entity 
(referred to hereafter as the 'Consolidated Entity') consisting of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited (referred 
to hereafter as the 'Parent Entity', 'the Company' or 'Clean TeQ') and the entities it controlled, for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2016, and the auditor's report thereon. 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited during the whole of the financial 
year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Sam Riggall (Chairman and CEO) 

Peter Voigt (Executive Director) 

Roger Harley (Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Ian Knight (Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Eric Finlayson (Independent Non-Executive Director - appointed 16 September 2015) 

Principal activities 

During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the Consolidated Entity consisted of: 

  The  ongoing  development  and  commercialisation  of  the  Company’s  proprietary  Continuous 
Ionic Filtration (‘CIF®’) and Macroporous Polymer Adsorption (‘MPA®’) resin technologies for 
application  in  the  purification  and  recycling  of  industrial  and  mining  waste  waters  (‘Water 
Division’); and, 

  The  ongoing  development  and  use  of  the  Clean-iX®  resin  technology  for  application  in  the 
extraction  and  purification  of  a  range  of  resources  in  the  mining  industry  including  base 
metals,  precious  metals  and  rare  earth  elements  and  through  the  development  of  the 
Consolidated Entity’s Syerston Project in New South Wales (‘Metals Division’). 

There  have  been  no  other  significant  changes  in  the  nature  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  activities 
during the financial year. 

Dividends 

There  were  no  dividends  paid,  recommended  or  declared  during  the  current  or  previous  financial 
year. 

Review of Operations 

The loss for the Consolidated Entity after providing for income tax amounted to  $6,423,000 (30 June 
2015: loss after tax of $8,225,000). 

During  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016,  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  revenue  from  continuing 
operations  increased  to  $1,454,000  (2015:  $790,000)  primarily  due  to  an  increase  in  ATO  research 
and  development  rebate  income  accrued  in  the  current  period.  During  the  financial  year,  the 
Consolidated Entity recorded a loss after tax from continuing operations of $6,423,000 compared to a 
$9,155,000 loss after tax in the comparative 2015 period. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Revenues  from  continuing  operations  were  low  during  the  financial  year  due  to  the  fact  that  the 
Consolidated Entity’s technologies remain at the early stages of commercialisation and as a result of 
the Syerston Project being at the pre-production development phase.  

The  key  focus  for  the  Metals  Division  was  advancing  the  development  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
Syerston  Project  in  New  South  Wales,  the  background  of  which  is  discussed  further  below.  A 
Feasibility  Study  for  the  Syerston  Scandium  Project  is  due  for  completion  in  September  2016.  The 
Feasibility Study will be used as the basis for a decision to proceed with project construction, subject 
to obtaining offtake commitments and financing. 

A key focus for the Consolidated Entity is securing offtake contracts to support the levels of scandium 
oxide production proposed in the Feasibility Study. Clean TeQ marketing personnel are working with 
a  number  of  counterparties  in  the  aerospace  and  solid  oxide  fuel  cell  industries  with  the  aim  of 
securing  scandium  oxide  offtake  contracts.  In  addition  to  these  opportunities,  a  number  of  offtake 
opportunities  are  also  being  pursued  in  the  automotive,  marine  and  aerospace  sectors  using 
aluminium-scandium sheet, welding wire, extruded parts and powder, which are expected to provide 
other additional sources of offtake in the future. 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  constructed  and  operated  a  scandium  recovery  and 
purification  demonstration  plant  in  Perth.  The  demonstration  plant  simulated  the  scandium  recovery 
process  which  is  proposed  to  be  used  at  the  Syerston  Scandium  Project.  The  demonstration  plant 
campaign,  which  included  commissioning and operation of the entire leaching  and extraction circuit, 
processed  approximately  12  tonnes  of  Syerston  ore,  to  produce  samples  of  high  purity  (99.9%) 
scandium  oxide.  Potential  offtake  partners  were  provided  with  samples  of  scandium  oxide  and 
confirmed the product met their quality specifications. 

A 58-hole shallow  vertical  reverse circulation drill program was completed in November 2015  at the 
Syerston  Scandium  Project.  The  drill  program  was  primarily  targeted  at  increasing  the  confidence 
levels  of  the  existing  high  grade  scandium  resource  identified  by  the  previously  reported  drill 
programs. The assay results of the infill drilling were well correlated with the existing data, confirming 
the  high  Scandium grades of the  drilled  zones. The  data from the program was used to prepare  an 
updated  scandium  mineral  resource,  which  formed  the  basis  for  the  Syerston  Scandium  Project 
Feasibility Study.   

The  updated  Mineral  Resource  estimate  (detailed  below)  confirmed  the  significant  high-grade 
scandium mineralisation present at shallow depths in the laterite soils. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The large  volume of scandium  contained  within the  Syerston resource provides  Clean TeQ with the 
opportunity to create a long life mining operation with the ability to scale up production in future years 
to meet anticipated growth in demand for scandium oxide. 

The  updated  Mineral  Resource  confirmed  the  very  high  grade  of  the  deposit,  with  increases  to  the 
grades of the global resource as well as the high grade (>600ppm scandium) portion. The very high 
scandium grade in the Mineral Resource significantly increases the potential for Syerston to be one of 
the lowest cost sources of primary mine production in the world. 

The  Water  Division  was  focused  on  developing  commercial  opportunities  for  the  Company’s 
technology to treat waste waters, with an emphasis on opportunities in the large Chinese market.  

During  the  financial  year,  Clean  TeQ  executed  a  binding  agreement  with  Jinzhong  Hoyo  Municipal 
Urban Investment & Construction Co., Ltd (‘Hoyo’) to form a Chinese incorporated joint venture (‘JV 
Company’) which will pursue water treatment opportunities in China’s Shanxi Province utilising Clean 
TeQ’s water purification technology. 

Clean  TeQ  and  Hoyo  have  also  reached  in-principle  agreement  on  the  terms  on  which  the  JV 
Company  will  build,  own  and  operate  a  Clean  TeQ  CIF®  water  treatment  plant  at  an  existing 
wastewater  treatment  facility  owned  and  operated  by  Qixian  Hoyo Waste Water  Treatment  Co.,  Ltd 
(‘Qixian’) in Shanxi Province. 

Hoyo and Qixian are both members of the Nanjing Hoyo Municipal Utilities Investment Administration 
Group (‘Hoyo Group’). Hoyo Group is a large diversified private Chinese conglomerate which is active 
in  a  range  of  industries  including  pipeline  construction,  operation  of  urban  sewage  and  waste  water 
treatment plants, construction, aviation and manufacturing of agricultural machinery. 

The  JV  Company,  Shanxi  Hoyo  Clean  TeQ  Environmental  Company  Ltd,  is  to  be  owned  50:50  by 
Clean TeQ and Hoyo and will be capitalised through equity contributions of US$600,000 from each of 
the parties. Clean TeQ will fund its share of the equity contributions from cash reserves currently on 
hand. The start-up capital contributions are expected to be sufficient to build the first project and fund 
modest overheads of the JV Company until it becomes cashflow positive. 

A number of significant  water purification project  opportunities  have been  identified, both  inside  and 
outside  China,  in  a  number  of  key  markets  with  a  focus  on  treatment  of  waste  water  from  mining 
operations.  

Clean  TeQ  will  continue  working  towards  securing  commercial  contracts  in  the  near  future,  and 
anticipates both the Water and Metals Divisions to produce substantial revenues in the future. 

The  continuing  development  of  the  Syerston  Project  resulted  in  $4,657,000  of  expenditure  being 
capitalised as an  exploration and evaluation asset during the financial  year. This expenditure, along 
with  the  net  cash  outflows  from  operating  activities  of  $2,333,000,  was  financed  largely  by  capital 
raisings totalling $12,139,000 after issue costs. 

In  August  2015,  the  Consolidated  Entity  made  the  final  payment  of  $1,171,000  to  Nippon  Gas  Co 
Limited  (‘NGC’)  under  the  purchase  agreement  struck  with  NGC,  for  the  Consolidated  Entity  to 
purchase NGC’s 50% share of the Associated Water Joint  Venture and NGC's  85% share of Clean 
World Japan.  

As a result of the above, the Consolidated Entity’s net assets increased during the  financial year by 
$7,955,000 to $22,725,000 (30 June 2015: $14,770,000). Working Capital, being current assets less 
current liabilities, amounts to a surplus of $9,361,000 (30 June 2015: $2,820,000), with cash reserves 
increasing from $3,313,000 to $7,226,000 during the financial year. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

On  8  July  2015,  the  Company  announced  that  Sam  Riggall,  Executive  Chairman  and  Interim  Chief 
Executive Officer, was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, effective 1 July 2015. 

On 27 August 2015, the Company announced the issue of a total of 36,876,574 new shares pursuant 
to  an  underwritten  non-renounceable  pro  rata  entitlement  offer  on  the  basis  of  1  new  fully  paid 
ordinary  share  in  the  Company  for  every  10  shares  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.18  per  new  share 
(‘Entitlement Offer’). The Company also issued a total of 12,362,164 new shares to certain nominees 
of  the  underwriter  at  the  same  issue  price  as  the  Entitlement  Offer  (‘Top-Up  Placement’).  The 
Entitlement Offer and Top-Up Placement raised total proceeds of $8,863,000 before issuance costs. 

On  16  September  2015,  the  Company  announced  the  appointment  of  Mr  Eric  Finlayson  as  a  non-
executive  independent  director.  Mr  Finlayson  is  a  geologist  with  over  thirty  years’  experience  in 
Australia  and  overseas.  Mr  Finlayson  worked  for  24  years  with  Rio  Tinto  including  as  regional 
exploration  manager  for  Canada,  Director  of  Exploration  for  Australasia  and  Global  Head  of 
Exploration  for  Rio  Tinto  based  in  London.  Mr  Finlayson  is  currently  President  of  High  Power 
Exploration. 

On  9  May  2016  the  Company  announced  agreement  of  a  private  placement  of  19,047,620  new 
shares  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.21  per  share  to  raise  proceeds  of  $4,000,000.  The  shares  were 
subscribed for by two institutional investors based in Sydney and Hong Kong.  

There  were  no  other  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  during  the 
financial year. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2016  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 
significantly  affect  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the 
Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The  Consolidated  Entity  will  continue  to  pursue  its  objectives  of  advancing  the  development  of  the 
Syerston Project as  well as  its suite of  technology applications for the treatment of water for use by 
the  water,  municipal,  industrial  and  resources  sectors.  This  will  include  further  commercial 
development of the applications that are both currently in use and in development and advancing the 
market  penetration  strategies  to  enable  the  Consolidated  Entity  to  fully  exploit  the  potential  of  its 
products in the Metals and Water Divisions. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  intends  to  fund  its  development  through  capital  raisings  as  well  as 
operational  revenues  from  contracts  entered  into,  and  through  securing  additional  contracts 
throughout the  year.  The  Consolidated  Entity  will consider  both debt and  equity funding should the 
need arise. 

Further  information  on  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  the 
expected results of operations have not been included in this report because the directors believe it 
would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Consolidated Entity. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Environmental regulation 

The Consolidated Entity has an interest in the exploration license disclosed in note 17. The authorities 
responsible  for  the  granting  of  these  licences  require  the  tenement  holder  to  comply  with  the  terms 
and conditions of the licence and all directions given to it by those authorities. 

The terms and conditions of any exploration licence typically include certain environmental conditions, 
covering  such  matters  as  Aboriginal  cultural  heritage,  threatened  species,  habitat,  heritage  items, 
trees  and  vegetation,  roads  and  tracks,  groundwater,  streams  and  watercourses,  erosion  and 
sediment controls, preventing and monitoring pollution, refuse, chemicals, fuels and waste materials, 
transmission  lines  and  pipelines,  drilling,  rehabilitation  of  the  land,  environmental  reporting,  and  site 
security. There have been no known breaches of the Consolidated Entity’s licence conditions or any 
other environmental regulation during the financial year or up until the date of this report. 

Information on directors 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and 
Expertise: 

Mr Sam Riggall 
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 
LLB (Hons), B.Com., MBA 
Mr Riggall is a graduate in law and commerce from Melbourne University 
and  has  an  MBA  from  Melbourne  Business  School.  He  was  previously 
Executive  Vice  President  of  Business  Development  and  Strategic 
Planning at Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.  Prior to that Mr Riggall worked in a variety 
of  roles  in  Rio  Tinto  for  over  a  decade  covering  project  generation  and 
evaluation,  business  development  and  capital  market  transactions.    Mr 
Riggall  was  appointed  to  the  Clean  TeQ  Board  and  to  the  position  of 
Chairman on 4 June 2013. Mr Riggall was appointed Chairman and Chief 
Executive Officer effective 1 July 2015. 

Syrah Resources Limited 

Other current 
directorships: 
Former directorships 
(last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities:  Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Nil 

Interests in rights: 

6,878,634 fully paid ordinary shares 
8,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.1574  (15.74  cents)  per 
option  and  8,000,000  unlisted  options  exercisable  at  $0.2305  (23.05 
cents) per option 
480,000 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and 
Expertise: 

Other current 
directorships: 
Former directorships 
(last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities:  Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

Nil 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and 
Expertise: 

Mr Peter Voigt 
Executive Director 
Mr Voigt has a Bachelor and Masters of Applied Science (Chemistry) from 
the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology 
Mr  Voigt  established  Clean  TeQ  in  1990  and,  as  Executive  Director,  is 
currently  involved  in  the  delivery  of  strategic  initiatives  in  the  Water  and 
Metals Divisions. Mr Voigt became a Director of the Company in 2007 and 
held the positions of Chief Technology Officer from 2007 to 2009 and Chief 
Executive  Officer  from  2010  to  2013.  Mr  Voigt  is  a  biochemist,  with 
extensive  experience  in  technology  development,  commercialisation, 
partnering  and  licensing  globally.  Prior  to  founding  Clean  TeQ,  Mr  Voigt 
held  a  number  of  technical  management  positions  with  major  food 
companies and universities. 
Nil 

27,725,794 fully paid ordinary shares 
2,000,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.1450 (14.50 cents) per option  
400,000 

Mr Roger Harley 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Harley has a science degree from the University of Melbourne and is a 
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
Mr Harley is a founder and principal of independent corporate advisory firm, 
Fawkner  Capital.    Previously  he  worked  for  11  years  for  Deutsche  Bank, 
and held positions including Director of Corporate Finance and Director of 
Equity  Capital  Markets.    His  current  roles  also  include  Director  of  People 
and Parks Foundation and Trustee of the Alfred Deakin Lecture Trust.  Mr 
Harley  has  had  various  appointments  by  the  Commonwealth  Government 
that related to the oversight of innovation and venture capital programs and 
policies.    These  include  membership  of  the  Pooled  Development  Funds 
Registration  Board,  the  Industry  Research  and  Development  Board  and 
Innovation  Australia.    His  previous  board  positions  include  Director  of 
Medibank  Private.  He  was  appointed  a  Director  of  Clean  TeQ  on  1  June 
2010. 
Nil 

Other current 
directorships: 
Former directorships 
(last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities:  Mr Harley is a member of the Audit Committee and Chair of the Nomination 

Nil 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

and Remuneration Committee. 
1,830,812 fully paid ordinary shares (including 455,406 owned by spouse) 
750,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.2712 (27.12 cents) per option 
Nil 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and 
Expertise: 

Mr Ian Knight 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
FCA, CPA 
Mr  Knight  is  a  graduate  in  Business  Studies  and  is  also  a  fellow  of  the 
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants,  a  member  of  the  Australian  Society  of 
Certified  Practicing  Accountants,  an  Associate  Fellow  of  the  Australian 
Institute  of  Management  and  a  member  of  the  Institute  of  Company 
Directors.  His  experience  includes  presenting  and  working  with  boards  of 
public,  private  and  private  equity  ownership,  State  and  Federal 
Governments  and  extensive  experience  in  strategising  and  implementing 
mergers, acquisitions, divestments and capital raising initiatives. Mr Knight 
was also formerly a Partner of KPMG where he held the position of Head of 
Mergers and Acquisitions and Head of Private Equity for KPMG Corporate 
Finance. Currently he is Managing Director of nem Corporate Pty Ltd and a 
partner  of  nem  Australasia  Pty  Ltd.  He  was  appointed  a  director  of  Clean 
TeQ on 8 July 2013. 
Graziers’ Investment Company Limited (public unlisted company) 

Other current 
directorships: 
Former directorships 
(last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities:  Mr  Knight  is  a  member  of  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 

Nil 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

and Chair of the Audit Committee. 
1,025,557 fully paid ordinary shares 
750,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.2712 (27.12 cents) per option 
Nil 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and 
Expertise: 

Mr Eric Finlayson 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
BSc (Honours) in Applied Geology  
Mr  Finlayson  is  a  geologist  with  over  thirty  years’  experience  in  Australia 
and overseas.  Over 24 years with Rio Tinto Mr Finlayson held a number of 
key  executive  roles  including  regional  exploration  manager  for  Canada, 
Director  of  Exploration  for  the  Australasian  region  and  5  years  as  Global 
Head of Exploration based in London.  Mr Finlayson also served as CEO of 
Rio  Tinto  Coal  Mozambique  following  Rio  Tinto’s  takeover  of  Riversdale 
Mining  in  2011.  Mr  Finlayson  is  currently  President  of  High  Power 
Exploration  Australia.  He  was  appointed  a  director  of  Clean  TeQ  on  16 
September 2015. 
Cordoba Minerals Corp. and Kaizen Discovery Inc. 

Other current 
directorships: 
Former directorships 
(last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities:  Mr Finlayson is a member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

Apollo Minerals Limited (resigned 7 July 2016)  

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

and Audit Committee 
Nil 
750,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.2712 (27.12 cents) per option 
Nil 

Other  current  directorships’  quoted  above  are  current  directorships  for  listed  entities  only  and 
excludes directorships in all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.  

'Former  directorships’  quoted  above  are  directorships  held  in  the  last  3  years  for  listed  entities  only 
and excludes directorships in all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Company Secretary 

Ms Melanie Leydin was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 7 July 2011. Ms Leydin is 
a  Chartered  Accountant  and  principal  of  Leydin  Freyer,  a  chartered  accounting  firm  specializing  in 
accounting  and  company  secretarial  services.    Ms  Leydin  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  the 
accounting  profession  and  is  company  secretary  for  a  number  of  junior  mining,  bioscience, 
biotechnology and IT entities listed on ASX. 

Meetings of Directors 

The  number  of  meetings  of  the  Company's  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  and  of  each  Board 
committee held during the financial year ended 30 June 2016, and the number of meetings attended 
by each director were: 

Sam Riggall 
Peter Voigt 
Roger Harley 
Ian Knight 
Eric Finlayson 

Full Board Meeting 

Audit Committee 

Attended  
11 
11 
11 
11 
7 

Held 
11 
11 
11 
11 
7 

Attended  
1 
- 
2 
2 
1 

Held 
1 
- 
2 
2 
1 

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee 

Attended  
- 
- 
2 
2 
2 

Held 
- 
- 
2 
2 
2 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a 
member of the relevant committee.  

Remuneration report (audited) 

The  remuneration  report,  which  has  been  audited,  outlines  the  director  and  executive  remuneration 
arrangements for the Consolidated Entity and the Company, in accordance with the requirements of 
the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  its  Regulations.  Remuneration  is  referred  to  as  compensation 
throughout the Remuneration Report. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

B.  Details of remuneration 

C.  Service agreements 

D.  Share-based compensation 

E.  Additional information 

F.  Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel. 

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration (audited) 

The Board of Directors is responsible for approving the compensation arrangements for the Directors 
and  senior  executives  following  recommendations  received  from  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee.  The Board, in conjunction with the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, assesses 
the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

reference to relevant employment market conditions, with the overall objective of ensuring maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and executive team. 

Key  management  personnel  have  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and  controlling 
the activities of the Consolidated Entity.  

Key management personnel as identified for the purposes of this report by the criteria set out above 
are as follows:  

  Sam Riggall - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  (appointed 1 July 2015) 

  Roger Harley - Independent Non-Executive Director 

Ian Knight - Independent Non-Executive Director 

 
  Eric Finlayson - Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 September 2015) 
  Peter Voigt - Executive Director 

  Ben Stockdale - Chief Financial Officer (appointed 15 January 2015) 

  Cory Williams - Chief Executive Officer (resigned 18 November 2014) 

  Tony Panther - Chief Financial Officer (resigned 31 January 2015) 

There were no other employees in the Consolidated Entity that met the definition of executive or key 
management  personnel  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  or  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. 

Compensation  levels  for  key  management  personnel  and  the  Company  Secretary  are  competitively 
set  to  attract  and  retain  appropriately  qualified  and  experienced  directors  and  executives.    As  and 
when  required  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  has  access  to  independent  advice  on 
the  appropriateness  of  compensation  packages  given  trends  in  comparative  companies  and  the 
objectives of the compensation strategy. Independent advice was not sought during the 2016 or 2015 
financial  years,  however,  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Subcommittee  of  the  Board  has 
committed  to  undertake  an  independent  remuneration  benchmarking  exercise  for  directors  and  key 
employees during financial year 2017. 

The  compensation  structures  explained  below  are  designed  to  attract  and  retain  suitably  qualified 
candidates,  reward  the  achievement  of  strategic  objectives,  and  create  the  broader  outcome  of 
creating value for shareholders. 

The compensation structures take into account: 

 

 

 

the capability and experience of the key management personnel; 

the key management personnel’s ability to control the relevant segment’s performance; 

(i) 
(ii) 

the Consolidated Entity’s performance including:   
the Consolidated Entity’s earnings; 
the  growth  in  share  price  and  delivering  constant  returns  on  shareholder 
wealth; and 
the  amount  of 
compensation. 

incentives  within  each  key  management  person’s 

(iii) 

The  directors’  and  executives’  remuneration  and  incentive  policies  and  practices  are  performance 
based  and  aligned  to  the  Consolidated  Entity's  vision,  values  and  overall  business  objectives.  They 
are  designed  to  motivate  key  management  personnel  to  pursue  the  Consolidated  Entity's  long  term 
growth and success.  Compensation packages include a mix of fixed and variable compensation and 
short and long-term performance-based incentives.   

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

In  addition  to  their  salaries,  the  Consolidated  Entity  also  provides  non-cash  benefits  to  its  directors 
and key management personnel, and contributes to post-employment superannuation plans on their 
behalf. 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed  compensation  consists  of  base  compensation  (which  is  calculated  on  a  total  cost  basis  and 
includes  any  fringe  benefits  tax  charges  related  to  employee  benefits  including  motor  vehicles),  as 
well as leave entitlements and employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

Compensation levels are reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee through 
a process that considers individual, segment and overall performance of the Consolidated Entity.  An 
executive’s compensation is also reviewed upon promotion. 

Performance-linked remuneration 

Performance-linked compensation, including both short-term and long-term incentives, is designed to 
reward key management personnel for meeting or exceeding their financial and personal objectives.  
The short-term incentive (‘STI’) is an “at risk” bonus provided in the form of cash, while the long-term 
incentive (’LTI’) is provided as options and performance rights over ordinary shares of the Company 
under  the  rules  of  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan.  The  plans  provide  for  Board  discretion  on  the 
provision of bonuses and options.  

During the 2016 financial year the Board exercised its discretion and authorised the issue of options 
and performance rights to selected key management personnel but no bonuses were paid.  Refer to 
section E of this remuneration report for an analysis of the Consolidated Entity's recent performance 
and link to overall remuneration. 

Short Term Incentive 

Each year the Nomination and Remuneration Committee sets the key performance indicators (’KPI's’) 
for  the  key  management  personnel.    The  KPI's  generally  include  measures  relating  to  the 
Consolidated Entity, the relevant segment and the individual, and include financial, staff management, 
safety, customer and strategy and risk measures. The measures are chosen as they directly align the 
individual's reward to the KPI's of the Consolidated Entity and to its strategy and performance.   

The financial performance objectives include performance compared to budgeted amounts.  The non-
financial  objectives  vary  with  position  and  responsibility  and  include  measures  such  as  achieving 
strategic  outcomes,  safety  and  environmental  performance,  customer  satisfaction  and  staff 
development.   

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  assesses  the  actual 
performance of the Consolidated Entity, the relevant segment and individual against the KPI's set at 
the beginning of the financial  year.  A percentage of the pre-determined maximum bonus amount is 
awarded  at  the  Board’s  discretion  and  depending  on  results.    No  bonus  is  awarded  where 
performance  falls  below  the  minimum.    There  were  no  bonuses  or  incentives  paid  during  the  2016 
and 2015 financial years. 

Long Term Incentive  

The  LTI  consists  of  a  grant  of  options  to  directors  and  key  executives,  administered  under  the 
Company’s  shareholder  approved  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (‘ESOP’).    The  ESOP  provides  for 
directors  and  key  executives  to  receive,  for  no  consideration,  options  over  ordinary  shares  of  the 
Company at specified exercise prices as determined by the Board.  The grant of options is intended to 
align  the  interests  of  directors  and  key  executives  with  other  owners  of  the  Company.  The  ability  to 
exercise the options is conditional upon each director and key executive’s ongoing employment by the 
Company and other applicable performance hurdles determined by the Board from time to time. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The LTI also consists of a grant of performance rights to employees, administered under the terms of 
the ESOP.  The grant of performance rights is intended to align the interests of employees with other 
owners of the Company.  Performance rights are granted at the discretion of the Board to employees 
by way of issue at nil cost both at the time of grant and vesting.  Performance rights are granted on an 
annual basis, with the at-risk value of the annual grant over the 3 year  vesting period representing a 
percentage of the employee’s base salary, priced at  the time of grant.   Vesting  is contingent  on the 
Consolidated  Entity  meeting  or  exceeding  a  performance  hurdle  over  a  3  year  performance  period.  
The performance hurdle involves an assessment of  the Company’s total shareholder returns relative 
to  a  comparator  group  of  companies.    Vesting  is  also  subject  to  the  continued  employment  of  the 
employee.  

The ESOP, which was adopted on 24 September 2007, states that the total number of options issued 
pursuant  to  the  ESOP  must  not  exceed  10%  of  the  total  number  of  issued  shares  in  the  Company.  
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in conjunction with the Board, determines the number 
of  options  and  the  terms  and  conditions  associated  with  those  options  that  may  be  issued  to 
employees  each  year.    The  criteria  used  to  assess  the  number  of  options  issued  include  the 
Consolidated Entity’s performance, individual performance and an industry analysis of best practice. 
The method of assessment was chosen as it provides the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
with an objective means of measuring performance against expected performance.  

The Company had previously adopted an Employee Tax Exempt Share Plan (‘the Share Plan’) which 
allowed eligible employees of the Consolidated Entity the opportunity to become shareholders of the 
Company without having to pay any amount for the acquisition of the shares.  Each eligible employee 
was  entitled  to  acquire  the  equivalent  of  $1,000  of  shares  per  annum  at  zero  cost.    These  shares 
were  required  to  be  held  in  escrow  for  a  three  year  period  or  until  such  time  as  eligible  employees 
terminate their employment with the Consolidated Entity.  The Share Plan has been discontinued but 
shares were issued to eligible employees during the year ended 30 June 2015 pursuant to the Share 
Plan, although none were issued to key management personnel. 

Short Term and Long Term Incentive Structure 

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  considers  that  the  above  performance-linked 
compensation structure  will generate the desired outcome in respect of attracting and retaining high 
calibre employees.       

In  the  current  year  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  achieved  many  of  its  operational  targets,  however, 
financial  results  remained  loss-making  due  to  the  fact  that  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  technologies 
remain at the early stages of commercialisation and as a result of the Syerston Project being at the 
pre-production  development  phase.  The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  will  conduct  a 
formal  assessment  of  employee’s  key  performance  indicators  and  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
performance as a whole during the 2017 financial year to determine if any STI bonus is to be awarded 
in respect of the 2016 financial year.  

Non-Executive Directors 

The Company Constitution provides for Non-Executive Directors to be paid or provided remuneration 
for  their  services  the  total  amount  or  value  of  which  must  not  exceed  an  aggregate  maximum  of 
$500,000 per annum or such other maximum amount determined from time to time by the Company 
in a general meeting.   

The  aggregate  maximum  sum  will  be  apportioned  among  them  in  such  manner  as  the  Directors  in 
their  absolute  discretion  determine.    Non-Executive  Directors  fees  are  set  based  on  advice  from 
external  advisors  with  reference  to  fees  paid  to  other  Non-Executive  Directors  of  comparable 
companies. Non-Executive Directors do not receive performance related remuneration. Directors’ fees 
cover all main Board and Committee activities.  

Non-Executive  Directors  are  entitled  to  be  paid  travelling  and  other  expenses  properly  incurred  by 
them in attending Directors' or general meetings of the Company or otherwise in connection with the 
business of the Consolidated Entity. No retirement benefits are to be paid to Non-Executive Directors. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The  Company  determines  the  maximum  amount  for  remuneration,  including  thresholds  for  share-
based remuneration, for Directors by resolution.  

Other benefits 

Key management personnel can receive non-cash benefits as part of their base compensation as part 
of  the  terms  and  conditions  of  their  appointment.  Non-cash  benefits  typically  include  motor  vehicles 
and toll road payments. The Company pays fringe benefits tax on these benefits. 

Voting  and  comments  made  at  the  Company's  19  November  2015  Annual  General  Meeting 
('AGM') 

The Company received 89.4% of 'for' votes in relation to its remuneration report for the year ended 30 
June  2015.  The  Company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM  regarding  its 
remuneration practices. 

B.  Details of remuneration (audited) 

Details  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  each  major  element  of  remuneration  of  the  key  management 
personnel of the Consolidated Entity are set out in the following tables. 

Short-term benefits 

Cash 
salary  
and fees 

Bonus 

Non-
monetary 

2016 

Non-
Executive 
Directors: 
Roger 
Harley 
Ian Knight 
Eric 
Finlayson** 
Executive  
Directors: 
Sam 
Riggall* 
Peter Voigt 
Other 
KMP: 
Ben 
Stockdale 

$ 

$ 

45,872 
50,000 

36,315 

185,841 
200,001 

250,001 
768,030 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$  

4,358 
- 

3,450 

Long-term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

Share based 
payments 

Equity-
settled  

$ 

Total 

$ 

62,325 
62,325 

112,555 
112,325 

62,325 

102,090 

$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
152 

14,460 
19,000 

3,053 
3,352 

688,149 
210,724 

891,503 
433,229 

152 

23,750 
65,018 

4,190 
10,595 

191,142 

469,083 
1,276,990  2,120,785 

* Sam Riggall was appointed to the position of CEO on 1 July 2015. 
** Eric Finlayson was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 16 September 2015.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 
$ 

45,872 
50,000 

137,300 
200,001 

371,476 

125,867 

104,167 
1,034,683 

2015 

Non-
Executive 
Directors: 
Roger 
Harley 
Ian Knight 
Executive  
Directors: 
Sam 
Riggall**** 
Peter Voigt 
Other KMP: 
Cory 
Williams* 
Tony 
Panther** 
Ben 
Stockdale*** 

$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Short-term benefits 

Bonus 

Non-
monetary 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 
$  

Long-
term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Share 
based 
payments 

Equity-
settled  
$ 

Total 
$ 

4,358 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

50,230 
50,000 

$ 

- 
- 

7,065 
15,000 

13,044 
19,000 

- 
3,342 

544,072 
- 

701,481 
237,343 

- 

23,415 

10,650 

10,018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

394,891 

146,535 

- 
32,715 

9,896 
79,731 

1,694 
5,036 

134,899 
250,656 
678,971  1,831,136 

*Cory Williams resigned as Chief Executive Officer on 18 November  2014. His cash salary and fees 
includes a termination payment of $250,000. 
**Tony  Panther  resigned  as  Chief  Financial  Officer  on  31  January  2015.  His  cash  salary  and  fees 
includes a termination payment of $14,583. 
***Ben Stockdale was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 15 January 2015. 
****Sam Riggall was appointed to the position of Interim CEO on 18 November 2014. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

C.  Service agreements (audited) 

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in 
service agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows: 

Mr Sam Riggall 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
1 July 2015 
No fixed term 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Experience and Expertise:  Remuneration  is  set  at  a  salary  of  $200,000  per  annum,  inclusive  of 
superannuation  based  on  duties  as  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive 
Officer. The Company may terminate the agreement upon three months’ 
notice  or  payment  in  lieu  of  notice.  Mr  Riggall  can  terminate  the 
agreement upon three months’ notice. The Company may terminate the 
agreement immediately where the executive commits any act of serious 
misconduct,  persistent  breach  or  non-observance  of  a  term  of  this 
agreement. 

Mr Peter Voigt 
Executive Director 
1 March 2015 
No fixed term 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Experience and Expertise:  Remuneration  is  set  at  a  base  salary  of  $200,000  per  annum  plus 
superannuation  of  $19,000  based  on  duties  as  executive  director.  The 
Company  may  terminate  the  agreement  upon  three  months’  notice  or 
payment  in  lieu  of  notice.  Mr  Voigt  can  terminate  the  agreement  upon 
three  months’  notice.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  agreement 
immediately  where 
the  executive  commits  any  act  of  serious 
misconduct,  persistent  breach  or  non-observance  of  a  term  of  this 
agreement. 

Mr Ben Stockdale 
Chief Financial Officer 
15 January 2015 
No fixed term 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Experience and Expertise:  Remuneration  set  at  base  salary  of  $250,000  per  annum  plus 
superannuation  of  $23,750  based  on  duties  as  Chief  Financial  Officer. 
The Company may terminate the agreement upon six months’ notice or 
payment  in  lieu  of  notice.  Mr  Stockdale  can  terminate  the  agreement 
upon three months’ notice. The Company may terminate the agreement 
immediately  where 
the  executive  commits  any  act  of  serious 
misconduct,  persistent  breach  or  non-observance  of  a  term  of  this 
agreement. 

The  service  contracts  outline  the  components  of  compensation  paid  to  the  key  management 
personnel.    The  service  contracts  of  the  key  management  personnel  prescribe  how  compensation 
levels  are  modified  year  to  year.  Compensation  levels  are  reviewed  each  year  to  take  into  account 
cost-of-living changes, any change in the scope of the role performed by the senior executive and any 
changes required to meet the principles of the compensation policy. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

D.  Share-based compensation (audited)   

Issue of shares 

There  were  no  shares  issued  to  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  as  part  of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Options 

The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  affecting  remuneration  of 
directors and other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as 
follows: 

Grantee/Number of 
Options/Grant Date 

Vesting date & 
exercisable date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Fair value 
per option at 
grant date 

Sam Riggall 
4,000,000 options 
20 November  2015 
Sam Riggall 
4,000,000 options 
20 November  2015 
Peter Voigt 
2,000,000 options 
20 November  2015 
Roger Harley 
750,000 options 
20 November  2015 
Ian Knight 
750,000 options 
20 November  2015 
Eric Finlayson 
750,000 options 
20 November  2015 
Ben Stockdale 
1,000,000 options 
16 May 2016 

20 November 2015 

30 June 2018 

$0.2305 

$0.085 

31 December 2015 

30 June 2018 

$0.2305 

$0.085 

20 November 2015 

31 March 2018 

$0.1450 

$0.102 

20 November 2015 

30 November 2018 

$0.2712 

$0.083 

20 November 2015 

30 November 2018 

$0.2712 

$0.083 

20 November 2015 

30 November 2018 

$0.2712 

$0.083 

16 May 2016 

16 May 2019 

$0.2820 

$0.177 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  granted  to  directors  and  other  key  management 
personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2016 is set out below: 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Number of options      
granted during the 
year  

Name 
Sam Riggall 
Ben Stockdale 
Peter Voigt 
Roger Harley 
Ian Knight 
Eric Finlayson 

2016 
8,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
750,000 
750,000 
750,000 

Number of 

options      

granted during 
the year  
2015 
8,000,000 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number of 
options vested 
during the year  

2016 
12,000,000 
1,000,000 
2,000,000 
750,000 
750,000 
750,000 

Number of 

options      

vested during 
the year  
2015 
4,000,000 
2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Values  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  granted,  exercised  and  lapsed  for  directors  and  other  key 
management  personnel  as  part  of  compensation  during  the  year  ended  30  June  2016  are  set  out 
below: 

Value of options      
granted during 
the year  

Value of options      
exercised during 
the year  

Name 
Sam Riggall 
Peter Voigt 
Roger Harley 
Ian Knight 
Eric Finlayson 
Ben Stockdale 

$ 
680,800 
204,600 
62,325 
62,325 
62,325 
177,500 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Value of 
options      

lapsed during 
the year  
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Remuneration 
consisting of  
options for the 
year  
% 
76% 
47% 
55% 
55% 
61% 
38% 

Options vested in prior years and expired in the current year are disclosed in note 42 to the financial 
statements. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Performance Rights 

The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  affecting 
remuneration  of  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  in  this  financial  year  or  future 
reporting years are as follows: 

Grantee/Number of 
Performance 
Rights/Grant Date 

Sam Riggall 
480,000 rights 
20 November  2015 
Peter Voigt 
400,000 rights 
20 November  2015 
Ben Stockdale 
400,000 rights 
8 July  2015 
Ben Stockdale 
468,606 rights 
16 May 2016 

Vesting date 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

1 July 2018 

1 July 2018 

1 July 2018 

1 July 2018 

1 July 2018 

1 July 2018 

1 July 2019 

1 July 2019 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Fair value per 
performance 
right at grant 
date 

$0.065 

$0.065 

$0.086 

$0.126 

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

The number of performance rights over ordinary shares granted to each key management personnel 
as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2016 is set out below: 

Number of rights      
granted during 
the year  
2016 
480,000 
400,000 
868,606 

Number of rights      
granted during 
the year  
2015 
- 
- 
- 

Number of rights 
vested during the 
year  
2016 
- 
- 
- 

Number of rights      
vested during the 
year  
2015 
- 
- 
- 

Name 
Sam Riggall 
Peter Voigt 
Ben Stockdale 

Values  of  performance  rights  over  ordinary  shares  granted,  exercised  and  lapsed  key  management 
personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2016 are set out below: 

Value of rights      

Value of rights      

granted during the 
year  
2016 
31,330 
26,109 
93,491 

vesting during the 
year  
2015 
- 
- 
- 

Name 
Sam Riggall 
Peter Voigt 
Ben Stockdale 

Value of rights      

Value of rights      
vesting during 
the year  
2016 
- 
- 
- 

lapsed during the 
year  
2015 
- 
- 
- 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Equity Instruments 

During the course of the 2008 financial year the Company introduced an Employee Share Option Plan 
for employees and Directors of the Company (‘ESOP’).  All options refer to options and performance 
rights  over  ordinary  shares  of  Clean  TeQ  Holdings  Limited,  which  are  exercisable  on  a  one-for-one 
basis under the Plan.  The broad details of the Plan are set out below: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

Under the Plan, eligible persons will be offered, and if accepted, granted, options entitling 
the  holder  to  subscribe  for  Shares.    The  options  may  be  subject  to  vesting  and  exercise 
restrictions  which  will  be  determined  by  the  Board  at  the  time  of  issue.    If  a  person  no 
longer qualifies for the Plan, they will have three months to exercise any options which are 
capable of being exercised (except in limited circumstances). 
It  is  intended  that  the  exercise  price  of  options  will  generally  be  at  or  in  excess  of  the 
prevailing  volume  weighted  average  sale  price  of  Shares  traded  on  ASX  in  the  period 
immediately prior to the date of offer of the options.  Performance rights may be exercised 
for zero consideration but only vest if certain performance hurdles are achieved. 

The  Board  has  at  its  discretion  the  ability  to  waive  any  conditions  under  certain  limited 
circumstances and/or to allow options to be exercised and Shares acquired or transferred 
for  monetary  consideration  equivalent  to  their  value.    The  options  are  not  otherwise 
transferable once granted. 

The determination of eligibility to participate is at the absolute discretion of the Board.  The 
Board may also determine at its absolute discretion the applicable performance criteria to 
be achieved and the time period in which those criteria must be satisfied.  While not limiting 
the Board’s discretion, the  performance criteria are generally focused on the key financial 
and other performance measures set by the Company. 

E.  Additional information (audited)  

In considering the Consolidated Entity's performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the current 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee have regard to the following profit or loss after tax in the 
current and previous four financial years, along with the share price and movement in the share price.  

The earnings of the Consolidated Entity for the five years to 30 June 2016 are summarised below: 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

2012 
$’000 
1,248 

2013 
$’000 
(4,631) 

2014 
$’000 
(4,910) 

2015 
$’000 
(8,225) 

2016 
$’000 
(6,423) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 
Movement in share price ($) 

2012 
0.13 
0.09 

2013 
0.10 
(0.03) 

2014 
0.05 
(0.05) 

2015 
0.23 
0.18 

2016 
0.43 
0.20 

Net  profit  after  income  tax  is  considered  as  one  of  the  financial  performance  targets  in  setting  the 
short-term  incentives.    Dividends  and  changes  in  share  price  are  included  in  the  total  shareholder 
return calculation, which is one of the performance criteria assessed for the long-term incentives.   

The other performance criteria assessed for the long term incentives is growth in earnings per share, 
which again takes into account the Consolidated Entity’s net profit after income tax 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

F.  Key management personnel transactions (audited) 

Movement in shares held 

The  number  of  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related 
parties, is set out below: 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year  

Received as 
part of 
remuneration  

Additions  

Disposals/ 
other  

Ordinary shares 
Sam Riggall 
Peter Voigt 
Roger Harley 
Ian Knight 
Eric Finlayson* 
Ben Stockdale 

6,253,304 
27,614,683 
1,754,220 
200,000 
- 
50,000 
35,872,207 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

625,330 
1,111,111 
76,592 
825,557 
- 
25,000 
2,663,590 

- 
(1,000,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,000,000) 

Balance at 
end of the 
year  

6,878,634 
27,725,794 
1,830,812 
1,025,557 
- 
75,000 
37,535,797 

*Eric Finlayson was appointed to the position of Non-Executive Director during the financial year.   

Movement in options held 

The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each 
director and other members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their 
personally related parties, is set out below: 

Options over 
ordinary shares 
Sam Riggall 
Peter Voigt 
Roger Harley 
Ian Knight 
Eric Finlayson* 
Ben Stockdale 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year  

Granted as 
part of 
remuneration  

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other  

Balance at 
end of the 
year  

8,000,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
- 
- 
2,000,000 
11,500,000 

8,000,000 
2,000,000 
750,000 
750,000 
750,000 
1,000,000 
13,250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(1,000,000) 
(500,000) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,500,000) 

16,000,000 
2,000,000 
750,000 
750,000 
750,000 
3,000,000 
23,250,000 

*Eric Finlayson was appointed to the position of Non-Executive Director during the financial year.   

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Movement in performance rights held 

The number of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year 
by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  Consolidated  Entity, 
including their personally related parties, is set out below:  

Balance at 
the start of 
the year  

Granted as 
part of 
remuneration  

Vested 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other  

Balance at 
end of the 
year  

Rights over 
ordinary shares 
Sam Riggall 
Peter Voigt 
Ben Stockdale 

- 
- 
- 
- 

480,000 
400,000 
868,606 
1,748,606 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

480,000 
400,000 
868,606 
1,748,606 

Other transactions with key management personnel 

Details of other transactions with key management personnel are set out in notes 30 and 34. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under option 

Unissued ordinary shares of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited under option at the date of this report are as 
follows: 

Grant Date 
19 December 2014 
19 December 2014 
25 February 2015 
1 March 2015 
6 July 2015 
20 November 2015 
20 November 2015 
20 November 2015 
16 May 2016 

Expiry Date 
19 June 2017 
19 June 2017 
25 February 2018 
1 March 2018 
30 June 2018 
30 June 2018 
31 March 2018 
30 November 2018 
16 May 2019 

Exercise Price  Number under Option 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
8,000,000 
6,000,000 
1,000,000 
8,000,000 
2,000,000 
3,500,000 
5,000,000 
37,500,000 

$0.1155 
$0.1455 
$0.1574 
$0.1495 
$0.3010 
$0.2305 
$0.1450 
$0.2712 
$0.2820 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in 
any share issue of the Company or of any other body corporate. 

For  details  of  options  issued  to  directors  and  executives  as  remuneration  refer  to  the  remuneration 
report. 

Shares subject to performance rights 

Unissued ordinary shares of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited subject to performance rights as at 30 June 
2016 are as follows: 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Grant Date 
8 July 2015 
20 November 2015 
16 May 2016 

Vest Date 
1 July 2018 
1 July 2018 
1 July 2019 

Exercise Price 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Number 
1,594,416 
880,000 
1,756,281 
4,230,697 

Shares issued on the exercise of options or performance rights 

There  were  no  ordinary  shares  of  Clean  TeQ  Holdings  Limited  issued  on  the  exercise  of  options  or 
performance rights during the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The Company has indemnified the directors and executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their 
capacity as a director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is 
a lack of good faith.  

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors 
and  executives  of  the  Company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.  The  invoice  from  the  Company’s  insurers  did  not  specify  the  amount  of  the  premium  paid  for 
insurance against an officer’s liability for legal costs. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The  Company  has  not,  during  or  since  the  financial  year,  indemnified  or  agreed  to  indemnify  the 
auditor of the Company or any related Entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the 
auditor of the Company or any related Entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a 
party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the  Company  for  all  or  part  of  those 
proceedings. 

Non-audit services 

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the  auditor  for  non-audit  services  provided  during  the 
financial year by the auditor are outlined in note 31 to the financial statements.  

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  during  the  financial  year,  by  the 
auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  

The directors are of the opinion that the services as  disclosed in note 31 to the financial statements 
do  not  compromise  the  external  auditor's  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001 
for the following reasons: 

  all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the 

integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

  none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set 
out  in  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  issued  by  the  Accounting 
Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own 
work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

Officers of the Company who are former audit partners of KPMG 

Ian  Knight,  appointed  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  on  17  July  2013,  was  previously  a  Partner  of 
KPMG and Head of Private Equity for KPMG Corporate Finance, until June 2012. 

Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments  Commission,  relating  to  'rounding-off'.  Amounts  in  this  report  have  been  rounded  off  in 
accordance  with  that  Class  Order  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars,  or  in  certain  cases,  the  nearest 
dollar. 

Lead auditor's independence declaration 

A  copy  of  the  lead  auditor's  independence  declaration  as  required  under  section  307C  of  the 
Corporations  Act  2001  is  set  out  on  page  26  and  forms  part  of  the  directors'  report  for  the  financial 
year ended 30 June 2016. 

Auditor 

KPMG continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

________________________________ 
Sam Riggall 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

19 August 2016 
Melbourne 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Revenue 

Expenses 
Inventory write downs 
Raw materials and other direct costs 
Employee benefits expenses 
Impairment of license intangible asset  
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Legal and professional expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Marketing expenses 
Impairment of loan receivable 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 
Loss before income tax benefit from continuing operations 

Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax benefit from continuing operations 

Profit after income tax benefit from discontinued operations 
Loss after income tax benefit for the year attributable to the 
owners of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the 
owners of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations: 
Non-controlling interests 
Owners of the company 

2016 
$’000 
1,454 

Consolidated 
           2015 
$’000 
790 

Note 
5 

11 
6 
6 
16 
6 

7 

8 

- 
(61) 
(4,291) 
- 
(704) 
(543) 
(361) 
(544) 
(326) 
(773) 
(274) 
(6,423) 

- 
(6,423) 

(85) 
(561) 
(2,609) 
(2,751) 
         (1,199) 
           (623) 
           (278) 
           (396) 
- 
           (728) 
 (715) 
(9,155) 

- 
(9,155) 

- 

930 

(6,423) 

(8,225) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,423) 

(8,225) 

(6,423) 

(9,155) 

- 
- 
(6,423) 

159 
771 
(8,225) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Earnings per share for loss from continuing operations 
attributable to the owners of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 
Earnings per share for profit from discontinued operations 
attributable to the owners of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 
Earnings per share for loss attributable to the owners of Clean 
TeQ Holdings Limited 
Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Consolidated 

Note 

2016 
Cents 

2015 
Cents 

41 
41 

41 
41 

41 
41 

(1.56) 
(1.56) 

(3.20) 
(3.20) 

0.00 
0.00 

0.33 
0.33 

(1.56) 
(1.56) 

(2.87) 
(2.87) 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2016 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Income tax receivable 
Other financial assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Other financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Deferred revenue 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Notes payable 
Employee benefits 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

Consolidated 
          2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

9 
10 
11 
12 
13 

14 
15 
16 
17 

18 
19 
20 

20 
21 
23 

7,226 
302 
96 
2,395 
377 
10,396 

- 
2,329 
11,103 
3,201 
16,633 

3,313 
523 
96 
963 
25 
4,920 

328 
2,589 
11,900 
246 
15,063 

27,029 

19,983 

715 
274 
46 
1,035 

544 
2,684 
41 
3,269 

4,304 

1,778 
276 
46 
2,100 

590 
2,490 
33 
3,113 

5,213 

22,725 

14,770 

24 
25 
26 

39,856 
3,302 
(20,433) 

27,717 
1,063 
(14,010) 

22,725 

14,770 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Consolidated 
Balance at 1 July 2014 
Loss after income tax benefit for the 
financial year 
Total comprehensive income for the 
financial year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Equity contributions, net of 
transaction costs (note 24) 
Share-based payments (note 42) 
Lapse of options 
Total contribution and distribution: 
Change in ownership interests: 
Change in controlling interest without 
a change in control (note 25) 
Disposal of controlling interest in 
subsidiary (note 8) 
Disposal of subsidiary with NCI 

Total changes in ownership interests: 
Total transactions with owners of the 
Company 
Balance at 30 June 2015 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Loss after income tax benefit for the 
financial year 
Total comprehensive income for the 
financial year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Equity contributions, net of 
transaction costs (note 24) 
Share-based payments (note 42) 
Lapse of options 
Total contribution and distribution: 
Change in ownership interests: 
Change in controlling interest without 
a change in control (note 25) 
Disposal of controlling interest in 
subsidiary (note 8) 
Disposal of subsidiary with NCI 
Total changes in ownership interests: 
Total transactions with owners of the 
Company 
Balance at 30 June 2016 

Contributed 
Equity  

Accumulated 
Losses 

Reserves 

$’000 
17,787 

$’000 
(6,905) 

$’000 
198 

Non  
Control 
Interest 
$’000 
- 

Total 
Equity 

$’000 
11,080 

- 

- 

(8,384) 

(8,384) 

- 

- 

159 

(8,225) 

159 

(8,225) 

9,930 
- 
- 
9,930 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
1,023 
(158) 
865 

- 
- 
- 
- 

9,930 
1,023 
(158) 
10,795 

- 

1,120 

- 

1,120 

1,120 
159 

1,279 

(1,120) 
- 

- 
(159) 

- 
- 

- 

(159) 

1,120 

9,930 
27,717 

1,279 
(14,010) 

865 
1,063 

(159) 
- 

11,915 
14,770 

27,717 

(14,010) 

1,063 

- 

- 

(6,423) 

(6,423) 

- 

- 

12,139 
- 
- 
12,139 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
2,239 
- 
2,239 

- 

- 
- 
- 

12,139 
39,856 

- 
(20,433) 

2,239 
3,302 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

14,770 

(6,423) 

(6,423) 

12,139 
2,239 
- 
14,378 

- 

- 
- 
- 

14,378 
22,725 

The  above  statement  of  changes  in  equity  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying 
notes.

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Cash used in operating activities 

Interest received 
Interest and other finance costs paid 
Research and development tax incentive received 

Consolidated 
          2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

Note 

681 
(4,550) 
(3,869) 

7,229 
(10,214) 
(2,985) 

110 
(80) 
1,506 

66 
(365) 
- 

Net cash used in operating activities  

40 

(2,333) 

(3,284) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for exploration and evaluation assets 

Development expenditure 

Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash disposed 

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares, net of issuance costs 
Payment of hire purchases 
Cash on deposit for security over bank guarantees 
Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash from financing activities 

15 

17 

8 

(41) 

(4,657) 

- 

- 

(55) 

(246) 

(1,178) 

1,922 

(4,698) 

443 

12,139 
- 
(24) 
(1,171) 

3,793 
(30) 
- 
(149) 

10,944 

3,614 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

3,913 
3,313 

773 
2,540 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

9 

7,226 

3,313 

The  above  statement  of  cash  flows  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying  notes.

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 1. General information 

The  financial  statements  cover  the  Clean  TeQ  Holdings  Limited  group  as  a  Consolidated  Entity 
(‘Consolidated Entity’) consisting of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries. 
The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
functional and presentation currency. 

Clean TeQ Holdings Limited is a for-profit listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is: 

Unit 12, 21 Howleys Road 
Notting Hill 
Victoria Australia 3168 

A  description  of  the  nature  of  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operations  and  its  principal  activities  are 
included in the directors' report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 19 
August 2016. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out 
below.  These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years  presented,  unless  otherwise 
stated. 

(a) Change in accounting policies 

Certain comparative amounts in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income have 
been reclassified as a result of discontinued operations in the previous financial year (see Note 8). 

(b) Going concern 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of normal 
business activities and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course 
of business.   

The Consolidated Entity reported a net loss after tax from continuing operations for the financial year 
of $6,423,000 (30 June 2015: loss of $9,155,000). We note there were no significant revenues from 
continuing  operations  during  the  financial  year.  Operational  revenues  were  more  than  offset  by 
business  development  and  corporate  overhead  costs.  Working  capital,  being  current  assets  less 
current  liabilities,  amounts  to  a  $9,361,000  surplus  (30  June  2015:  $2,820,000  surplus),  with  cash 
reserves increasing from $3,313,000 to $7,226,000 during the financial year. Net cash outflows from 
operating activities were $2,333,000 for the financial year (30 June 2015: $3,284,000 outflow).   

During the financial year, the following events have taken place to support the going concern basis of 
preparation for the Consolidated Entity: 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(b) Going concern (continued) 

  The  Consolidated  Entity  increased  its  available  cash  on  hand  as  at  30  June  2016  to 

$7,226,000; 

  During  the  financial  year,  the  Consolidated  Entity  raised  $12,139,000  in  equity  capital  after 
issue costs, indicating strong support from investors to invest in the Consolidated Entity and 
its technologies;  

  The Consolidated Entity received a $1,506,000 cash rebate from the Australian Tax Office for 
eligible research and development expenditure relating to the 2014 and 2015 financial years. 
The Consolidated Entity anticipates that a significant proportion of the forecast 2016 financial 
years’  development  expenditure,  including  a  large  proportion  of  Syerston  testwork  and 
feasibility study expenditure, will also be eligible for the refundable tax offset; and 

  The  forecast  cash  flows  for  the  Consolidated  Entity  indicate  a  positive  cash  position  for  at 

least the period of 12 months to August 2017. 

The Consolidated Entity expects that relationships with its major investors will also assist in widening 
the Consolidated Entity’s opportunities for profitable commercialisation of its technologies in addition 
to assisting in securing further funding required. 

As  set  out  in  the  financial  report,  during  the  financial  year  the  Consolidated  Entity  made  good 
progress  in  respect  of  the  commercialisation  of  its  water  and  metals  technologies.  A  number  of 
significant  project  opportunities  have  been  identified  in  a  number  of  key  markets  with  a  focus  on 
treatment of waste water from mining operations. The Consolidated Entity also made good progress 
in respect of the ongoing development of the Syerston Project. The Consolidated Entity will continue 
working towards securing commercial contracts in the near future, and anticipates both the Water and 
Metals Divisions to produce substantial revenues in the future. 

The  directors  are  confident  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  can  continue  to  access  debt  and  equity 
funding to meet short term working capital requirements, and has a history of securing such funding 
as required in the past to support their confidence.   

On  the  basis  that  sufficient  funding  is  expected  to  be  raised  to  meet  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
expenditure  forecasts,  the  directors  consider  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  remains  a  going  concern 
and these financial statements have been prepared on this basis. 

While the directors are confident in the Consolidated Entity's ability to continue as a going concern, in 
the  event  the  cashflow  forecasts  are  adversely  impacted  and  the  agreements  and  commercial 
opportunities  described  above  do  not  eventuate  as  planned,  including  continued  access  to  equity 
funding which at the date of this report is uncertain, there is a material uncertainty as to whether the 
Consolidated Entity will be able to generate sufficient net operating cash inflows or execute alternative 
funding  arrangements  to  enable  it  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  beyond  the  12  months  from  the 
date the directors sign the financial report.  

Consequently,  material  uncertainty  exists  as  to  whether  the  Consolidated  Entity  will  continue  as  a 
going concern and it may therefore be required to realise assets at amounts different to their carrying 
amounts  in  the  statement  of  financial  position,  extinguish  liabilities  at  amounts  different  to  those 
recorded in the statement of financial position and settle liabilities other than in the ordinary course of 
business. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(c)  Basis of preparation 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting Standards (“AASBs”) and  Interpretations issued by  the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board  ('AASB')  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as  appropriate  for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These 
financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention  unless  otherwise 
described in the accounting policies. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It 
also  requires  management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Consolidated 
Entity's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas 
where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in note 3. 

(d)  Parent Entity information 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the 
Consolidated Entity only. Supplementary information about the Parent Entity is disclosed in note 35. 

(e)  Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Clean 
TeQ Holdings Limited as at 30 June 2016 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements 
as the 'Consolidated Entity'. 

Subsidiaries  are  all  those  entities  over  which  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  control.  The  Consolidated 
Entity controls an entity when the Consolidated Entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from  its  involvement  with  the  entity  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  to 
direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Consolidated Entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Business combinations 
The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  business  combinations  regardless  of 
whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. 

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, 
equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and 
the amount of any non-controlling  interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-
controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the 
acquiree's identifiable net assets. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the 
issue of debt or equity securities. 

On the acquisition of a business, the Consolidated Entity assesses the financial assets acquired and 
liabilities  assumed  for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual 
terms,  economic  conditions,  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operating  or  accounting  policies  and  other 
pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e)  Principles of consolidation (continued) 

Where  the  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Consolidated  Entity  remeasures  its 
previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value  and  the  difference 
between the fair value and the previous carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

Contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair 
value.  Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or 
liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured 
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. 

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair 
value  of  any  pre-existing  investment  in  the  acquiree  is  recognised  as  goodwill.  If  the  consideration 
transferred  and  the  pre-existing  fair  value  is  less  than  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  net  assets 
acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly in 
profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification 
and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the 
consideration transferred and the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquirer. 

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively 
adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities  during 
the measurement period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition date.  

The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or 
(ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  any  unrealised  gains  and  losses  on  transactions  between 
entities  in  the  Consolidated  Entity  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  gains  arising  from  transactions  with 
equity-accounted  investees  are  eliminated  against  the  investment  to  the  extent  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity’s interest in the investee.  Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Consolidated Entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change 
in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the 
difference  between  the  consideration  transferred  and  the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-
controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the Parent. 

Loss of control 
Where  the  Consolidated  Entity  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it  derecognises  the  assets  including 
goodwill,  liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity. The Consolidated Entity recognises the fair value of the 
consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(e)  Principles of consolidation (continued) 

Associates 
Associates are entities over which the Consolidated Entity has significant influence but not control or 
joint control. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity 
method, the share of the profits or losses of the associate is recognised in profit or loss and the share 
of the movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income. Investments in associates 
are  carried  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  at  cost  plus  post-acquisition  changes  in  the 
Consolidated  Entity's  share  of  net  assets  of  the  associate.  Goodwill  relating  to  the  associate  is 
included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested for 
impairment.  Dividends  received  or  receivable  from  associates  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment. 

The  Consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  Consolidated  Entity's  share  of  profit  or  loss  
and    other  comprehensive  income  of  equity  accounted  interests,  after  adjustments  to  align  the 
accounting policies  with those of the  Consolidated Entity, from  the date that significant  influence or 
joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. 

When the Consolidated Entity's share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, 
the  carrying  amount  of  that  interest,  including  any  long-term  interests  that  form  part  thereof,  is 
reduced  to  zero,  and  the  recognition  of  further  losses  is  discontinued  except  to  the  extent  that  the 
Consolidated Entity has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee. 

Joint ventures 
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the  parties that have joint control of the arrangement 
have  rights  to  the  net  assets  of  the  arrangement.  Investments  in  joint  ventures  are  accounted  for 
using  the  equity  method.  Under  the  equity  method,  the  share  of  the  profits  or  losses  of  the  joint 
venture is recognised in profit or loss and the share of the movements in equity is recognised in other 
comprehensive income. Investments in joint ventures are carried in the statement of financial position 
at  cost  plus  post-acquisition  changes  in  the  Consolidated  Entity's  share  of  net  assets  of  the  joint 
venture. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and 
is neither amortised nor individually  tested for impairment. Income earned from joint venture entities 
reduces the carrying amount of the investment. 

(f)  Operating segments 

Operating  segments  are  presented  using  the  'management  approach',  where  the  information 
presented  is  on  the  same  basis  as  the  internal  reports  provided  to  the  Chief  Operating  Decision 
Makers  ('CODM').  The  CODM  is  responsible  for  the  allocation  of  resources  to  operating  segments 
and assessing their performance. 

(g)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue  is  recognised  when  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefit  will  flow  to  the  Consolidated 
Entity  and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.  Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration received or receivable. 

Sale of goods and services 
Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or 
receivable,  net  of  returns,  trade  discounts  and  volume  rebates.  Revenue  is  recognised  when  the 
significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  have  been  transferred  to  the  buyer,  recovery  of  the 
consideration  is  probable,  the  associated  costs  and  possible  return  of  goods  can  be  estimated 
reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(g)  Revenue recognition (continued) 

can  be  measured  reliably.  If  it  is  probable  that  discounts  will  be  granted  and  the  amount  can  be 
reliably  measured,  then  the  discount  is  recognised  as  a  reduction  of  revenue  as  the  sales  are 
recognised. 

Transfers  of  risks  and  rewards  vary  depending  on  the  individual  terms  of  the  contract  of  sale.  For 
sales  of  units  developed  and  built,  transfer  usually  occurs  when  the  product  is  received  at  the 
customer’s site and or is commissioned ready for use. 

Rendering of services 
Revenue from contracted services rendered is recognised in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of 
completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference 
to the completion of key milestones in the contracts.  

Contract  revenue  includes  the  initial  amount  agreed  in  the  contract  plus  any  variations  in  contract 
work, claims  and  incentive  payments  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  they  will  result  in  revenue 
and  can  be  measured  reliably.  When  the  outcome  of  a  construction  contract  cannot  be  estimated 
reliably, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to 
be recoverable. Contract expenses are recognised as they are incurred unless they create an asset 
related to future contract activity. An expected loss on a contract is recognised immediately in profit or 
loss. 

Technology licensing income 
Technology licensing income is recognised based on the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into. Upfront non-refundable fees for the right to utilise the technology, where the economic 
Entity has no ongoing contractual and performance obligations, are recognised fully in profit or loss at 
the  time  the  contractual  commitment  is  entered  into.  Technology  licensing  fees  where  the  licensee 
has  the  right  to  use  the  technology  over  a  specified  period  of  time  or  on  a  refundable  basis  is 
recognised in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the agreed term of the licence. 

Sales of non-current assets 
Gains or losses on sale of non-current assets are included as income or expenses at the date control 
of the asset passes to the buyer, usually when an unconditional contract of sale is signed.  

Gains or losses on disposal are calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset 
at the time of disposal and the net proceeds on disposal. 

Government grants 
Government  grants  are  recognised  initially  as  deferred  income  at  fair  value  and  when  there  is 
reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Consolidated Entity will comply with the 
conditions associated with the grant, they are then recognised in profit or loss as other income on a 
systematic basis over the useful life of the asset. Grants that compensate the Consolidated Entity for 
expenses incurred are recognised in profit or loss or other income on a systematic basis in the same 
periods  in  which  the  expenses  are  recognised.  Grants  that  compensate  the  Consolidated  Entity  for 
expenditure  capitalised  are  recognised  as  a  reduction  in  the  carrying  value  of  the  asset  and  grants 
that compensate the Consolidated Entity for expenditure recognised in profit or loss is recognised as 
government grant income. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(h)  Income tax 

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in the profit 
or  loss  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  business  combinations,  or  items  recognised  directly  in 
equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current  tax  comprises  the  expected  tax  payable  or  receivable  on  the  taxable  income  or  loss  for  the 
year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  Deferred tax 
is not recognised for: 

 

 

temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; 

related 

temporary  differences 
joint 
arrangements  to  the  extent  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the 
reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  and  it  is  probable  that  they  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future; and 

in  subsidiaries,  associates  and 

investments 

to 

 

taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.   

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it 
is  probable  that  future  taxable  amounts  will  be  available  to  utilise  those  temporary  differences  and 
losses.    The  Consolidated  Entity  makes  this  assessment  at  each  reporting  date.    Deferred  tax  is 
measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

The  carrying  amount  of  recognised  and  unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each 
reporting  date.  Deferred  tax  assets  recognised  are  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable 
that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available  for  the  carrying  amount  to  be  recovered.  Previously 
unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  there  are  future 
taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  where  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset 
current  tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  against  deferred  tax  liabilities; 
and  they  relate  to  the  same  taxable  authority  on  either  the  same  taxable  Entity  or  different  taxable 
entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Clean  TeQ  Holdings  Limited  (the  'head  Entity')  and  its  wholly-owned  Australian  subsidiaries  have 
formed  an  income  tax  Consolidated  group  under  the  tax  consolidation  regime.  The  head  Entity  and 
each subsidiary in the tax Consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax 
amounts.  The  tax  Consolidated  group  has  applied  the  'separate  taxpayer  within  group'  approach  in 
determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax Consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head Entity also recognises the current tax 
liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(h)  Income tax (continued) 

assumed  from  each  subsidiary  in  the  tax  Consolidated  group.  Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax 
funding agreements with the tax Consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable from 

or payable to other entities in the tax Consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that 
the  intercompany  charge  equals  the  current  tax  liability  or  benefit  of  each  tax  Consolidated  group 
member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head Entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by 
the subsidiaries to the head Entity. 

(i)   Current and non-current classification 

Assets and  liabilities are  presented in the statement  of financial  position based  on current and non-
current classification. 

An  asset  is  current  when:  it  is  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
normal  operating  cycle;  it  is  held  primarily  for  the  purpose  of  trading;  it  is  expected  to  be  realised 
within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All 
other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is current when: it is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle; it is held primarily 
for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is 
no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

(j)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions, 
other  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less  that  are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes 
in value. 

(k)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within 30 days. 

Collectability  of  trade  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Debts  which  are  known  to  be 
uncollectable are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. 

A  provision  for  impairment  of  trade  receivables  is  raised  when  there  is  objective  evidence  that  the 
Consolidated Entity  will not be able  to collect  all amounts due according to the  original terms of the 
receivables.  Significant  financial  difficulties  of  the  debtor,  probability  that  the  debtor  will  enter 
bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)  

(k)  Trade and other receivables (continued) 

overdue)  are  considered  indicators  that  the  trade  receivable  may  be  impaired.  The  amount  of  the 
impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated  future  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  Cash  flows  relating  to 
short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

(l)  Inventories 

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value  on  a  'first-in  first-out'  basis.  Cost  comprises  direct  materials  and  delivery  costs,  direct  labour, 
import duties and other taxes, an appropriate  proportion of  variable and fixed overhead expenditure 
based  on  normal  operating  capacity,  and,  where  applicable,  transfers  from  cash  flow  hedging 
reserves  in  equity.  Costs  of  purchased  inventory  are  determined  after  deducting  rebates  and 
discounts received or receivable. 

Work in progress is measured, for each project in progress, as the excess of revenue recognised for 
the  project,  based  on  the  project’s  percentage  of  completion,  over  the  revenue  invoiced  to  date  for 
that  project.    For  projects  where  the  revenue  recognised  for  a  project  is  less  than  the  revenue 
invoiced to date for that project, the excess of revenue invoiced over revenue recognised is recorded 
as a current liability, presented as deferred revenue. 

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  less  the 
estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

 (m)  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment 
losses.  Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it  is  probable  that  the  future  economic 
benefits  associated  with  the  expenditure  will  flow  to  the  Consolidated  Entity.  Ongoing  repairs  and 
maintenance are expensed as incurred. Land is not depreciated.  

Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date that they are installed and are 
ready for use, or in respect of internally constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed 
and  ready  for  use.    Depreciation  is  calculated  to  write  off  the  net  cost  of  each  item  of  plant  and 
equipment  (excluding  land)  over  their  expected  useful  lives.  Depreciation  is  generally  recognised  in 
profit or loss, unless the amount is included in the carrying amount of another asset. Leased assets 
are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain 
that the Consolidated Entity will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. The estimated useful 
lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows for the current and preceding financial year: 

Plant and factory equipment 
Office furniture and equipment 
Capitalised leased equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Land 

2.5 to 20 years (straight line and diminishing value) 
2.5 to 20 years (straight line and diminishing value) 
3-7 years (diminishing value) 
5-6 years (diminishing value) 
Indefinite 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)  

(m)  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each reporting date.  

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic 
benefit  to  the  Consolidated  Entity.  Gains  and  losses  between  the  carrying  amount  and  the  disposal 
proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is 
transferred directly to retained profits. 

 (n)  Other financial assets 

Cash  on  deposit  used  as  security  for  bank  guarantees  maturing  within  twelve  months  of  each 
reporting period is disclosed as a current other financial asset.  Those deposits that mature in excess 
of twelve months are disclosed as non-current other financial assets. 

(o)  Intangibles 

Intangible  assets  acquired  as  part  of  a  business  combination,  other  than  goodwill,  are  initially 
measured at their fair value at the  date of the  acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately  are 
initially  recognised  at  cost.  Indefinite  life  intangible  assets  are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently 
measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost 
less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the 
de-recognition  of  intangible  assets  are  measured  as  the  difference  between  net  disposal  proceeds 
and the carrying amount  of the intangible asset. The  method of determining useful lives  of finite  life 
intangible  assets  are  reviewed  annually.  Changes  in  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  or  useful 
life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period. 

Research and development 
Research  costs  are  expensed  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Development  costs  are 
capitalised  when  it  is  probable  that  the  project  will  be  an  economic  success  considering  its 
commercial  and  technical  feasibility;  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  able  to  use  or  sell  the  asset;    the 
Consolidated  Entity  has  sufficient  resources;  and  intent  to  complete  the  development  and  its  costs 
can be measured reliably. Otherwise they are recognised in the profit or loss as incurred.  Capitalised 
development costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected economic 
benefit, being between 4 and 20 years dependent on the project. 

Mineral Licence Rights 
Licence  rights  relating  to  mining  tenements  are  amortised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or 
loss and comprehensive income over the life of the relevant area of interest from the commencement 
of commercial production. The mineral license rights intangible asset is subject to impairment testing 
in accordance with the Consolidated Entity’s accounting policy for impairment of non-financial assets 
as set out in note 2(p). 

Patents and trademarks 
Significant  costs  associated  with  patents  and  trademarks  are  deferred  and  amortised  on  a  straight-
line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being between 4 and 20 years. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(o)  Intangibles (continued) 

Subsequent expenditure 
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied 
in  the  specific  asset  to  which  it  relates.  All  other  expenditure,  including  expenditure  on  internally 
generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

(p)  Impairment of non-financial assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Consolidated  Entity  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  non-financial 
assets (other than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of 
impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill 
is tested annually for impairment. 

For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates 
cash inflows from continuing use that are  largely independent of the cash inflows of other  assets or 
CGUs. Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs that are 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less 
costs to sell.   Value  in use is based  on  the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present 
value  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of 
money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. 

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable 
amount. 

Impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.    They  are  allocated  first  to  reduce  the  carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other 
assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. 

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  goodwill  is  not  reversed.    For  other  assets,  an  impairment  loss  is 
reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or  amortisation,  if  no  impairment  loss  had  been 
recognised. 

(q)  Leases 

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease 
At inception of an arrangement, the Consolidated Entity determines whether such an arrangement is 
or contains a lease. 

At  inception  or  on  reassessment  of  an  arrangement  that  contains  a  lease,  the  Consolidated  Entity 
separates payments and other consideration required by the arrangement into those for the lease and 
those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Consolidated Entity concludes 
for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(q)  Leases (continued) 

liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset; subsequently, the 
liability  is reduced  as payments are made and an  imputed finance cost on the liability  is recognised 
using the Consolidated Entity’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Leased assets 
Assets  held  by  the  Consolidated  Entity  under  leases  that  transfer  to  the  Consolidated  Entity 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.  The leased asset 
is measured initially at  an  amount equal  to the  lower  of their fair value  and  the  present  value of the 
minimum  lease  payments.    Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  assets  are  accounted  for  in 
accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. 

Assets  held  under  other  leases  are  classified  as  operating  leases  and  are  not  recognised  in  the 
Consolidated Entity’s statement of financial position.   

Lease payments 
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over 
the term of the lease.  Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease 
expense, over the term of the lease.  

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense 
and the reduction of the outstanding liability.  The finance expense is allocated to each period during 
the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability.  The  Consolidated  Entity  derecognises  the  liabilities  when  its  contractual  obligations  are 
discharged, cancelled or expired.  

(r)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Consolidated Entity prior to 
the end of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured 
at  amortised  cost.  The  amounts  are  unsecured  and  are  usually  paid  within  30  days  of  recognition.  
The  Consolidated  entity  derecognises  the  liability  when  its  contractual  obligations  are  discharged, 
cancelled or expired.  

(s)  Borrowings 

Loans  and  borrowings,  including  promissory  notes,  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the 
consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. 

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting date, the loans or borrowings are classified as non-current. 

Interest related to the financial liability component is recognised in profit or loss. On conversion, the 
equity component of the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognised. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(t)  Finance income and costs 

The Consolidated Entity’s finance income and finance costs include, as applicable: 

interest income; 
 
 
interest expense; 
  dividend income; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

the net gain or loss on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets; 
the net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss; 
the foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities; 
the fair value loss on contingent consideration classified as a financial liability; 
impairment losses recognised on financial assets (other than trade receivables); 
the net gain or loss on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss; and 
the reclassification of net gains previously recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Interest  revenue  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a 
method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over 
the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset. 

Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is 
established. 

Interest  expense  is  recognised  using  the  effective  interest  method.  Finance  costs  attributable  to 
qualifying  assets  are  capitalised  as  part  of  the  asset.  All  other  finance  costs  are  expensed  in  the 
period in which they are incurred, including: 

 
 

interest on short-term and long-term borrowings; 
interest on hire purchases. 

(u)  Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service 
leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities 
in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are recognised in non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability. The liability is measured as the present value of expected future payments 
to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected 
unit  credit  method.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of 
employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields  at  the  reporting  date  on  Australian  Corporate  bonds  with  terms  to  maturity  and  currency  that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(u)  Employee benefits (continued) 

Termination benefits 
Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer 
of  those  benefits  and  when  the  Group  recognises  costs  for  a  restructuring.  If  benefits  are  not 
expected  to  be  settled  wholly  within  12  months  of  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  then  they  are 
discounted. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they 
are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. There 
were no cash settled share-based payments during the financial year. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options  and performance rights over shares that 
are  provided  to  employees  in  exchange  for  the  rendering  of  services.  Cash-settled  transactions  are 
awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of cash is determined by reference to 
the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date.  

Fair  value  is  independently  determined  using  either  the  Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  option  pricing 
model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the strike price of the option, 
the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  expected  price  volatility  of  the  underlying  share,  the  expected 
dividend  yield  and  the  risk  free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option,  together  with  non-vesting 
conditions  that  are  not  dependant  on  whether  the  Consolidated  Entity  receives  the  services  that 
entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase 
in  equity over  the vesting  period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based  on  the 
grant  date fair  value of the award, the  best  estimate  of the  number of awards that  are  likely  to vest 
and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is  
the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by 
applying either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms 
and  conditions  on  which  the  award  was  granted.  The  cumulative  charge  to  profit  or  loss  until 
settlement of the liability is calculated as follows: 

  during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at 

 

that date multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period;  
from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value 
of the liability at the reporting date. 

All  changes  in  the  liability  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  The  ultimate  cost  of  cash-settled 
transactions is the cash paid to settle the liability. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(u)  Employee benefits (continued) 

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  grant  date  fair  value.  Therefore  any 
awards subject to market conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market 
condition has been met provided all other conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification 
has not been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any 
modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date 
of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Consolidated Entity or employee, the failure to 
satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a  cancellation.  If  the  condition  is  not  within  the  control  of  the 
Consolidated Entity or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense 
for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and 
any remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the 
cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification. 

(v)  Fair value measurement 

When  an  asset  or  liability,  financial  or  non-financial,  is  measured  at  fair  value  for  recognition  or 
disclosure  purposes,  the  fair  value  is  based  on  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or 
paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement 
date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principle market; or in the absence 
of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair  value  is  measured  using  the  assumptions  that  market  participants  would  use  when  pricing  the 
asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interest. For non-financial assets, the fair 
value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in 
the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to  measure  fair  value,  are  used, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  classified,  into  three  levels,  using  a  fair  value 
hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.  

Classifications are reviewed each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based 
on a reassessment of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal 
expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are 
selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value 
of  an  asset  or  liability  from  one  period  to  another,  an  analysis  is  undertaken,  which  includes  a 
verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with 
external sources of data.  

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

 (w)  Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(x)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited by the weighted average number of ordinary shares  outstanding during 
the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take  into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(y) Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost 
of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority  is included  in  other receivables or 
other payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing 
or  financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to  the  tax  authority,  are  presented  as 
operating cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or 
payable to, the tax authority. 

(z) Rounding of amounts 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments  Commission,  relating  to  'rounding-off'.  Amounts  in  this  report  have  been  rounded  off  in 
accordance  with  that  Class  Order  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars,  or  in  certain  cases,  the  nearest 
dollar. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

 (aa)  Exploration and evaluation assets  

Exploration, evaluation and feasibility expenditure 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised and carried forward in the financial statements, 
in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  for  which  the  rights  of  tenure  are  current  and  where  such  costs  are 
expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or 
alternatively, by its sale. Capitalised costs are deferred until commercial production commences from 
the relevant area of interest, at which time they are amortised on a unit of production basis. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  consists  of  an  accumulation  of  acquisition  costs  and  direct 
exploration and evaluation costs incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine 
technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying 
amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount  (see  impairment  policy,  Note  2(p)).  For  the  purpose  of 
impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which 
the exploration activity relates. 

When  an  area  of  interest  is  abandoned,  or  the  Directors  determine  it  is  not  commercially  viable  to 
pursue, accumulated costs in respect of that area are written off in the period the decision is made. 

(ab)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted  

A number of new standards and amendments to standards are effective for annual period beginning 
after  1  July  2015,  however,  the  Group  has  not  applied  the  following  new  or  amended  standards  in 
preparing these consolidated financial statements. 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

IFRS  15  establishes  a  comprehensive  framework  for  determining  whether,  how  much  and  when 
revenue is recognised. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 Revenue, 
IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. 

IFRS  15  is  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018,  with  early 
adoption permitted. 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 

IFRS  9,  published  in  July  2014,  replaces  the  existing  guidance  in  IAS  39  Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition  and  Measurement.  IFRS  9  includes  revised  guidance  on  the  classification  and 
measurement  of  financial  instruments,  including  a  new  expected  credit  loss  model  for  calculating 
impairment on financial assets, and the new  general  hedge accounting requirements. It also carries 
forward the guidance on recognition and de-recognition of financial instruments from IAS 39. 

IFRS 9 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early 
adoption permitted. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(ab)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued) 

IFRS 16 Leases  

IFRS 16 requires companies to bring most leases on-balance sheet from 2019. Companies with leases 
will  appear  to  be  more  asset-rich,  but  also  more  heavily  indebted.  IFRS  16  is  effective  for  annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early adoption permitted. 

The adoption of these standards may have an impact on the Consolidated Entity’s financial assets, and 
is not expected to have a significant impact on the Consolidated Entity’s financial liabilities. 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the  financial  statements.  Management  continually 
evaluates  its  judgements  and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue 
and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience 
and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events,  management  believes  to  be 
reasonable under the circumstances.  

The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will  seldom  equal  the  related  actual  results.  The 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year 
are discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 

The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference 
to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is 
determined  by  using  either  the  Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and 
conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions 
relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of 
assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The Consolidated Entity determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation 
charges  for  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  finite  life  intangible  assets.  The  useful  lives  could 
change  significantly  as  a  result  of  technical  innovations  or  some  other  event.  The  depreciation  and 
amortisation  charge  will  increase  where  the  useful  lives  are  less  than  previously  estimated  lives,  or 
technically  obsolete  or  non-strategic  assets  that  have  been  abandoned  or  sold  will  be  written  off  or 
written down. 

Exploration & Evaluation Assets 

As set out in Note 2(aa) exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised for an area of interest for 
which  it  is  considered  likely  to  be  recoverable  from  future  exploitation  or  sale.  The  accounting  policy 
requires  management  to  make  certain  estimates  and  assumptions  as  to  future  events  and 
circumstances,  in  particular  whether  an  economically  viable  extraction  operation  can  be  established. 
These estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

If,  after  having  capitalised  the  expenditure  under  the  accounting  policy,  a  judgement  is  made  that 
recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, the relevant capitalised amount will be written off to the  profit 
or loss. 

Intangible assets 

The  recoverable  value  of  patents  and  trademarks  acquired  is  based  on  the  cost  of  registering  the 
patents and trademarks, less any diminution in value through amortisation and impairment.    

The recoverable value of development intangible assets is based on discounted cash flows expected 
to be derived from the use or eventual sale of the assets. 

At each reporting date the directors and management undertake an impairment review to determine 
their value in use as derived from discounted cash flow modelling. Based on the impairment review at 
30  June  2016,  the  directors  determined  that  no  impairment  of  the  intangible  assets  be  recognised 
(2015: $2,751,000). Details of the review, and the assumptions and estimates used, are contained in 
note 16. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible  temporary  differences  only  if  the  Consolidated 
Entity considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.  

Other non-derivative financial liabilities 
Other  non-derivative  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  fair  value,  at  initial  recognition  and  for 
disclosure purposes, at each financial reporting date.  Fair value is calculated based on the present 
value  of  the  future  principal  and  interest  cash  flows,  discounted  at  the  market rate  of  interest  at  the 
measurement date. In respect of the liability component of convertible notes, the market rate of  
interest  is  determined  with  reference  to  similar  liabilities  that  do  not  have  a  conversion  option.  For 
finance leases the market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar lease agreements. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 4. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  organised  into  3  operating  segments:  Air  Purification, Water  and  Metals. 
These  operating  segments  offer  different  products  and  services,  and  are  managed  separately 
because  they  require  different  technology  and  marketing  strategies.    For  each  segment  internal 
reports are produced for review and use by the CEO, who is the Consolidated  
Entity’s  chief  operating  decision  maker  (‘CODM’),  in  assessing  performance  and  in  determining  the 
allocation of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments. 

The  CODM  reviews  gross  profit  for  each  operating  division.    The  accounting  policies  adopted  for 
internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. 

The information reported to the CODM is on at least a monthly basis. 

Types of products and services 
The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows: 

Air Purification* 

The  Company  provided  a  full  suite  of  air  purification  and  odour  elimination 
solutions to municipal and statutory authorities and industrial companies. 

Water  

Metals 

The  Company’s  suite  of  water  technologies  filter,  separate  and  purify 
polluted waters for drinking, agriculture, recreation or industrial use. 

The Clean-iX® technology is at the core of this segment and aims to provide 
cost effective extraction techniques for a range of resources, including base 
metals,  precious  metals  and  radioactive  elements  (such  as  uranium).    The 
Metals segment is also progressing the development of the Syerston Project 
in New South Wales. 

*This division was sold effective 30 June 2015. See Note 8 Discontinued Operations for details. 

Information  regarding  the  results  of  each  reportable  segment  is  included  below.    Performance  is 
measured based on the net result before interest, depreciation,  amortisation  and tax, as included  in 
the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Consolidated Entity’s CEO. Each segment’s 
net  result  before  interest,  depreciation,  amortisation  and  tax  is  used  to  measure  performance  as 
management  believes  that  such  information  is  the  most  relevant  in  evaluating  the  results  of  certain 
segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries.   

Inter-segment  pricing  is  determined  on  an  arm’s  length  basis.  The  information  relating  to  the 
performance  of  the  identified  segments  includes  revenues  and  directly  attributable  costs  and 
materials.    The  assets  attributed  to  each  division  relates  to  revenue  generating  assets.    All  other 
assets and liabilities are not allocated to specific segments. 

Geographical segments 
Geographically, the Consolidated Entity operates predominately in Australia. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 4. Operating segments (continued) 

Major customers 
Major  revenue  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2016  is  derived  chiefly  from  rental  income  from  the 
Syerston properties and government grants. 

Operating segment information 

Air 
Purification* 

Metals 

Water 

Consolidated - 2016 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Rental income 
Interest income 
Other revenue 
Total revenue 

Reportable segment (loss)/profit 
before interest, depreciation and 
tax 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of assets 
Finance costs 
Profit on sale of investment (note 8) 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax expense 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

44 
80 
- 
430 
554 

(1,332) 
(18) 
- 
- 
- 

(1,350) 
- 

121 
- 
- 
450 
571 

(2,212) 
(663) 
- 
- 
- 

(2,875) 
- 

Intersegment 
eliminations/ 
unallocated** 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

44 
- 
110 
175 
329 

209 
80 
110 
1,055 
1,454 

(1,901) 
(23) 
- 
(274) 
- 

(2,198) 
- 

(5,445) 
(704) 
- 
(274) 
- 

(6,423) 
- 
(6,423) 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 4. Operating segments (continued) 

Air 
Purification* 

Metals  

Water 

Consolidated - 2016 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Intersegment 
eliminations/ 
unallocated** 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Total assets 
Total assets includes: 
Additions of non-current assets 
(including those acquired in a 
business combination) 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Total liabilities 

- 

13,603 

5,191 

8,235 

27,029 
27,029 

- 

- 

2,955 

2,684 

- 

- 

- 

2,955 

1,620 

4,304 
4,304 

* The change in segment assets and reportable segment  profit/(loss) in the Air Purification segment 
from the last reporting period is attributable to the sale of the Air Purification business as at 30 June 
2015. Refer to note 8 – Discontinued Operations.  
**  The  magnitude  of  the  unallocated  portion  of  the  segment  results  is  a  result  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity incurring a significant amount of expenses that cannot be directly attributable on a reasonable 
basis to any one segment. 

Air 
Purification* 

Metals  

Water 

Consolidated - 2015 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Intersegment 
eliminations/ 
unallocated** 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 
Rental income 
Interest income 
Other revenue 
Total revenue 

Reportable segment (loss)/profit 
before interest, depreciation and 
tax 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of assets 
Finance costs 
Profit on sale of investment (note 
8) 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
expense 
Income tax expense 
Loss after income tax expense 

6,935 
- 
- 
- 
6,935 

738 
(25) 
- 
(24) 

- 

689 
(97) 

241 
13 
- 
- 
254 

(15) 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(15) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
49 
49 

- 
- 
90 
397 
487 

7,176 
13 
90 
446 
7,725 

(256) 
(200) 
(2,751) 
- 

(4,219) 
(999) 
- 
(715) 

(3,752) 
(1,224) 
(2,751) 
(739) 

- 

338 

338 

(3,207) 
- 

(5,595) 
- 

(8,128) 
(97) 
(8,225) 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 4. Operating segments (continued) 

Air 
Purification* 

Metals 

Water 

Consolidated - 2015 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Intersegment 
eliminations/ 
unallocated** 
$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Assets 
Segment assets 
Total assets 
Total assets includes: 
Additions of non-current assets 
(including those acquired in a 
business combination) 

Liabilities 
Segment liabilities 
Total liabilities 

- 

- 

- 

9,138 

5,691 

5,154  19,983 
  19,983 

3,529 

- 

- 

3,529 

2,490 

1,173 

1,550 

5,213 
5,213 

* The change in segment assets and reportable segment profit/(loss) in the Air  Purification segment 
from the last reporting period is primarily attributable to the sale of the Air Purification business as at 
30 June 2015. Refer to note 8 – Discontinued Operations.  

**  The  magnitude  of  the  unallocated  portion  of  the  segment  results  is  a  result  of  the  Consolidated 
Entity incurring a significant amount of expenses that cannot be directly attributable on a reasonable 
basis to any one segment. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 5. Revenue 

Sales revenue 
Contract revenue 
Government grants 
Rental income 

Other revenue 
Interest 
Other revenue  

Revenue 

Note 6. Expenses 

Loss before income tax from continuing operations includes the following 
specific expenses: 

Cost of sales 
Cost of sales 

Depreciation 
Motor vehicles under lease 
Plant and factory equipment 
Office equipment and furniture 

Total depreciation 

Amortisation 
Capitalised development costs 
Other intangible assets 

Total amortisation 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Employee benefit expenses 
Wages and salaries 
Employee entitlements expense including movements in provisions for 
employee entitlements 
Superannuation 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

209 
883 
80 
1,172 

110 
172 
282 

1,454 

231 
35 
13 
279 

90 
421 
511 

790 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

61 

561 

5 
278 
18 

12 
324 
37 

301 

373 

368 
35 

592 
234 

403 

826 

704 

1,199 

1,590 

1,326 

1 
175 

76 
160 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 6. Expenses (continued) 

Equity settled share based payments 
Other costs 
Employee benefit expenses capitalised into development assets 

Total employee benefit expenses 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 
Lease payments 

Note 7. Income tax benefit 

Income tax benefit: 
Current tax 
Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Aggregate income tax benefit 

Deferred tax included in income tax benefit comprises: 
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities (note 22) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax benefit from continuing operations 
Profit before income tax (expense)/benefit from discontinued operations 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable 
income: 
Entertainment expenses 
Share-based payments 
Interest expense on promissory note treated as non-deductible 
Change in recognised deductible temporary difference 
Impairment of asset treated as non-deductible 
Tax losses (reinstated) / not brought to account 
Non-assessable government grant income 
Non-deductible R&D expense 
R&D tax credit 
Non-deductible amortisation expense 
Income tax benefit 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2,239 
286 
- 

880 
654 
(487) 

4,291 

2,609 

189 

233 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(6,423) 
- 

 (9,155) 
     1,027 

(6,423) 

(8,128) 

(1,927) 

(2,438) 

2 
672 
58 
6 
- 
1,344 
(265) 
454 
(454) 
110 
- 

2 
264 
- 
103 
825 
1,210  
- 
- 
- 
34 
- 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 7. Income tax benefit (continued) 

Tax losses not recognised: 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised, 
including tax losses arising from a business combination* 

Potential tax benefit @ 30% 
Plus: Unrecognised benefit of carry forward non-refundable R&D tax offset 
for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised, arising from a 
business combination 
Total potential tax benefit of carry forward tax losses and R&D tax offset for 
which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Temporary differences not brought to account 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

21,692 

38,422 

6,508 

11,527 

589 

589 

7,097 

12,116 

903 

903 

*  The  figure  presented  at  30  June  2015  included  $27,651,000  of  carry  forward  tax  losses  on  the 
acquisition of the Syerston Project from Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. Further analysis conducted within the 30 
June 2016 financial year determined that those tax losses acquired from the Syerston Project would 
not be able to be viably carried forward and used by the Consolidated Entity. 

The above potential tax benefits for tax losses and R&D tax offset have not been recognised  in the 
statement  of  financial  position.  The  tax  losses  can  only  be  utilised  in  the  future  if  the  continuity  of 
ownership  test  is  passed,  or  failing  that,  the  same  business  test  is  passed.  The  R&D  tax  offset can 
only be utilised in the future if sufficient tax liabilities can be generated against which the carry forward 
R&D tax offset can be credited. 

Note 8. Discontinued operations 

Description 
Effective  30  June  2015  the  Consolidated  Entity  divested  its  remaining  59%  shareholding  in  Clean 
TeQ Aromatrix Pty Ltd to  Australia  Sunshine Holdings Limited for  cash proceeds of $1,682,000.The 
divestment allows the Company to focus exclusively on the Company’s Water and Metals businesses 
which are both primarily driven by the Company’s proprietary continuous ion exchange technology.  

In December 2014, the Consolidated Entity divested 41% of its shareholding in Clean TeQ Air Pty Ltd 
(the predecessor company to Clean TeQ Aromatrix Pty Ltd) to Aromatrix Technologies (Hong Kong) 
Ltd as a result of the Aromatrix business acquired (see note 36(i)) and to entities associated with staff 
of  Clean  TeQ  Air  Pty  Ltd.  Cash  proceeds  of  $345,000  were  received  on  this  transaction.  The 
Consolidated Entity recorded a gain on the divestment of $1,120,000 directly in equity.  

Note  that  for  the  current  financial  year,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  not  recorded  any  revenue  and 
expenses from this discontinued operation. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 8. Discontinued operations (continued) 

Financial performance information: 

Revenue from sale of goods 
Total revenue 

Expenses 
Inventory write downs 
Raw materials and other direct costs 
Employee benefits expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Legal and professional expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Finance costs 
Marketing expenses 
Other expenses 
Total expenses before tax  

Income tax expense 

Net profit after tax from discontinued operations 

Gain on disposal after income tax expense 

Profit after income tax from discontinued operations 

Effects of disposal on the financial position of the Consolidated Entity: 

Property, plant & equipment 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Goodwill 
Cash & cash equivalents disposed of 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred revenue 
Employee entitlements 
Income tax liability 
Subtotal – (assets)/liabilities disposed of 
Less: Non-controlling interests 
Net (assets) and liabilities - total 

Consolidated 
           2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,935 
6,935 

(1) 
(4,188) 
(1,242) 
(25) 
(126) 
(145) 
(24) 
(77) 
(418) 
(6,246) 

(97) 

592 

338 

930 

Consolidated 
           2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(126) 
(1,990) 
(655) 
(1,500) 
(105) 
1,152 
822 
149 
97 
2,156 
(884) 
1,272 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 8. Discontinued operations (continued) 

Effects of disposal on the financial position of the Consolidated Entity: 

Consideration received in cash – 59% residual interest 
Cash & cash equivalents disposed of 
Consideration received in cash for partial disposal – 8% interest 
Total net cash inflow 

Note 9. Current assets – cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 
Cash on deposit used as security for bank guarantee and credit card 
facilities - uncommitted 

Consolidated 
           2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,682 
(105) 
345 
1,922 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

7,226 
- 

2015 
$’000 

3,313 
- 

- 

- 

7,226 

3,313 

The  effective  interest  rate  on  short-term  bank  deposits  at  30  June  2016  was  1.60%  (2015:  1.90%).  
These  deposits  have  a  maximum  maturity  of  90  days  of  year  end.    Any  balances  with  maturities 
exceeding this have been disclosed as other financial assets.   

Note 10. Current assets – trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

49 
253 

302 

36 
487 

523 

Past due but not impaired 
Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of receivables amount to $nil 
as at 30 June 2016 ($28,000 as at 30 June 2015). 
The Consolidated Entity did not consider a credit risk on the aggregate balances after reviewing credit 
terms of customers based on recent collection practices. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 10. Current assets – trade and other receivables (continued) 

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows: 

31-60 days 
60-90 days 
90+days 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

28 
- 
- 

28 

Normal  trading  terms  are  30  days  from  month  end.    Amounts  outstanding  beyond  normal  trading 
terms  do  not  have  a  history  of  default  and  thus  management  is  of  the  view  that  no  debtors  are 
impaired at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015 and thus should not be provided for. 

Note 11. Current assets – inventories 

Raw materials - at net realisable value 
Finished goods - at cost 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

10 
86 

96 

10 
86 

96 

Raw materials includes grape skin extract which was initially recognised at a cost of $598,000 when 
first acquired pre-2007.   At 30 June 2016 the carrying value of grape skin extract is $10,000 (2015: 
$10,000). During the year ending 30 June 2016, management did not choose to write down the value 
of finished goods (2015: $85,000).  

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 12. Current assets – income tax receivable 

Income tax receivable 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2,395 

963 

Income tax receivable represents the refund due to the Consolidated Entity on expenditure during the 
current financial year eligible for research and development tax concessions.  

Note 13. Current assets – other financial assets 

Cash on deposit used as security for bank guarantees 

Note 14. Non-current assets – other financial assets 

Cash on deposit used as security for bank guarantees 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

377 

25 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

- 

328 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 15. Non-current assets – property, plant and equipment 

Office furniture and equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Factory equipment - at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold improvements - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Land – at cost 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

              156 
(118) 
38 

        156 
(100) 
56 

86 
(65) 
21 

737 
(737) 
- 

41 
- 
41 

        86 
  (60) 
        26 

 737 
 (459) 
278 

- 
- 
- 

2,229 
2,229 

2,229 
2,229 

2,329 

2,589 

The land was acquired from Ivanhoe Mines Ltd as part of the Consolidated Group’s acquisition of the 
Syerston Project. The land was recorded at its deemed cost, being an approximate of its fair value as 
at that date as determined by management, with reference to an independent valuation performed in 
May 2013.  

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 15. Non-current assets – property, plant and equipment (continued) 

The  acquisition  of  the  Syerston  project  has  been  recognised  as  an  asset  acquisition  in  accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Reconciliations of carrying amount 
Reconciliations  of  the  written  down  values  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  current  and  previous 
financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated  

Balance as at 1 July 2014 
Additions 
Disposals  
Write off of assets 
Depreciation expense 
Balance as at 30 June 2015 

Additions 
Disposals 
Write off of assets 
Depreciation expense 
Balance as at 30 June 2016 

Factory 
Equipment 

$’000 

692 
31 
(97) 
- 
(348) 
278 

- 
- 
- 
(278) 
- 

Note 16. Non-current assets – intangibles 

Land 

$’000 

Office 
  Furniture & 
  Equipment 
$’000 

Leasehold 
Improve- 
ments 
$’000 

Motor 
Vehicles 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

- 
2,229 
- 
- 
- 
2,229 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,229 

94  
1 
(2) 
- 
(37) 
56 

- 
- 
- 
(18) 
38 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

41 
- 
- 
- 
41 

65 
- 
(27) 
- 
(12) 
26 

 - 
- 
- 
(5) 
21 

851 
2,261 
(126) 
- 
(397) 
2,589 

41 
- 
- 
(301) 
2,329 

Capitalised development costs - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairments 

Patents and trademarks - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairments 

Licence rights - at cost 
Less: Accumulated amortisation and impairments 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

18,212 
(8,941) 
9,271 

18,606 
(8,570) 
10,033 

713 
(302) 
411 

713 
(267) 
446 

 4,472  
 (3,051) 
1,421 

 4,472  
 (3,051) 
1,421 

11,103 

11,900 

During the financial  year, the Consolidated  Entity transferred $394,000 (FY15:  $nil) of intangibles to 
Exploration & evaluation assets. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 16. Non-current assets – intangibles (continued) 

Reconciliation of carrying amount 
Reconciliations of the carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below: 

Consolidated  

Balance as at 1 July 2014 
Additions 
Impairment charge 
Amortisation expense 
Balance as at 30 June 2015 

Additions 
Impairment charge 
Transfer to Exploration Asset 
Amortisation expense 
Balance as at 30 June 2016 

Capitalised 
Development 
Costs 
$’000 

License  Patents and 
Trademarks 
Rights* 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

9,959 
666 
- 
(592) 
10,033 

- 
- 
(394) 
(368) 
9,271 

3,072 
1,300 
(2,751) 
   (200) 
1,421 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,421 

480 
- 
- 
(34) 
446 

- 
- 
- 
(35) 
411 

13,511 
1,966 
(2,751) 
(826) 
11,900 

- 
(394) 
(403) 
11,103 

*The licence rights acquired in the year ending 30 June 2015 relate to mining tenements acquired from Ivanhoe 
Mines Ltd, as part of the Consolidated Group’s acquisition of the Syerston Project. The tenements were recorded 
based on their deemed cost, being their estimated fair value calculated as at the date of acquisition of the assets 
(refer to note 15). 

Carrying values of Cash Generating Units 
(CGUs) 

Capitalised 
Development 
Costs 

License  Patents and 
Trademarks 
Rights* 

Total 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

As at 30 June 2015: 
Water 
Metals 
Air Purification* 

As at 30 June 2016: 

Water 
Metals 
Air Purification 

5,205 
4,828 
- 
10,033 

4,836 
4,435 
- 
9,271 

121 
1,300 
- 
1,421 

121 
1,300 
- 
1,421 

223 
223 
- 
446 

205 
206 
- 
411 

5,549 
6,351 
- 
11,900 

5,162 
5,941 
- 
11,103 

*The Air Purification CGU was disposed of as at 30 June 2015. Refer to note 8 for further details. 

The  carrying  amount  of  each  CGU  inclusive  of  assets  other  than  intangible  assets  is  $5,191,000 
(2015: $5,691,000) for Water and $11,507,000 (2015: $9,138,000) for Metals.  

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 16. Non-current assets – intangibles (continued) 

Amortisation 
The amortisation of patents and trademarks, licence rights and development costs are allocated to 
expenses within the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Recoverability of development costs 
The  carrying  amount  of  the  Consolidated  Entity's  development  intangible  assets  that  are  yet  to  be 
commercialised  is  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  for  potential  impairment.  Impairment  is  now 
assessed  at  a  CGU  level  rather  than  based  on  individual  intangible  assets  capitalised  due  to  the 
Consolidated Entity’s technologies being platform technologies where cash flows are inter-dependent. 
The review consists of a comparison of the carrying value  with the expected recoverable  amount of 
the  development  intangible  assets  based  on  the  estimated  value  in  use,  which  is  determined  by 
discounted cash flow models, as set out below. 

Impairment test 
As  a  result  of  the  impairment  assessment  at  30  June  2016,  the  directors  and  management  of  the 
Consolidated Entity identified that no impairment charge be recognised (30 June 2015: impairment of 
$2,751,000).    The  impairment  loss  was  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income. 

Impairment testing of significant CGUs 
The  Consolidated  Entity's  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  a  CGU  level  using 
operating segments and individually identifiable projects to develop appropriate discounted cash flow 
models.  The discounted cash flow models take into account a range of factors including: 

 

 

 

 

the status of an individual project with regard to its stage of project development; 

the  extent  of  any  incremental  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  to  commercialise  the 
development assets; 

five  to  twenty  year  (Metals  CGU)  forecast  revenues  from  commercialisation  of  the 
development  assets,  including  assumptions  with  respect  to  sales  growth  dependent  upon 
either the quantum of projects forecast to commence; 

the risks attached  to commercialising the  asset, including any  industry specific or regulatory 
risk; 

  anticipated levels of competition; and 

  other general economic factors. 

The  discounted  cash  flows  have  been  prepared  using  a  variety  of  sourced  data  such  as  sales  data 
from Memoranda of Understanding signed, anticipated sales resulting from discussions with potential 
customers  and  other  market  data  to  forecast  future  revenue.  Forecast  production  and  processing 
results  and  capital  and  operating  costs  are  estimated  by  appropriately  qualified  and  competent 
personnel engaged by the Consolidated Entity for both the Water and Metals CGUs. As there are no 
guarantees  that  new  projects  will  be  awarded,  given  regulatory  approval  where  such  approval  is 
required,  or  be  commercialized  within  planned  timeframes,  there  is  an  inherent  risk  attached  to  the 
discounted  cash  flows  that  is  factored  into  the  key  assumptions  by  way  of  probability  factor 
adjustments. 

In  generating  the  forecast  cash  flows,  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  used  a  post-tax  discount  rate  of 
15%  (2015:  15%)  for  all  future  cash  flows  for  a  20  year  period  for  the  Metals  CGU  for  the  Water 
Purification  CGU.    The  discount  rate  was  used  in  conjunction  with  a  range  of  probability  factors  for 
both CGUs to reflect the current assessment of the likelihood of success of the forecast cashflows.  

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 16. Non-current assets – intangibles (continued) 

Management  note  that  reasonably  possible  changes  in  key  assumptions  include  changes  to 
probability factors applied to forecast cash flows, changes in the timing of cash flows and changes to 
assumed  rates  of  market  penetration.  The  most  significant  potential  changes  and  their  impact, 
independent  of  each  other,  on  the  carrying  values  to  be  tested  for  impairment  are  as  follows  at  30 
June 2016: 

A reduction of 10% in the probability factors applied to forecast cash flows  
A delay of six months in the commencement of forecast cash flows 
A change of 2% in the weighted average cost of capital 
An increase of 5% in operating expenditure 
A reduction of 5% in commodity prices  
A reduction of 5% in production yield 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2015 
$’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Management's conclusion is that these changes in key assumptions, while reducing the recoverable 
amounts  of  the  Consolidated  Entity's  technologies,  would  not,  as  at  30  June  2016,  reduce  the 
recoverable  amounts  to  the  extent  that  the  development  intangible  assets  would  be  impaired. 
Therefore, reasonably possible changes in key assumptions are unlikely to result in an impairment at 
30 June 2016 (30 June 2015: nil). 

Note 17. Non-current assets - Exploration & evaluation assets 

At the beginning of the financial year 
Transfer from intangibles 
Additions 
R&D incentive on exploration asset off-set 
Disposals  
At end of the financial year 

Exploration tenement summary 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 
246 
394 
4,657 
(2,096) 
- 
3,201 

2015 
$’000 
- 
- 
246 
- 
- 
246 

License 
Number 

EL4573 

Project Name 

Location 

Equity Interest 

Equity Interest 

Syerston 

NSW 

2016 
100% 

2015 
100% 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 18. Current liabilities – trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Deferred consideration payable 
Other payables 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 
412 
- 
303 
715 

2015 
$’000 
282 
1,171 
325 
1,778 

Deferred consideration of $1,171,000 was paid to Nippon Gas Co Ltd for the acquisition of Associated 
Water Pty Ltd and Clean World Japan. 

Note 19. Current liabilities – employee benefits 

Annual leave 
Long service leave 

Note 20. Deferred revenue 

Current 
Government grant* 

Non-Current 
Government grant* 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

135 
139 

274 

129 
147 

276 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

46 

46 

544 

590 

590 

636 

*This  relates  to  the  Commonwealth  government  grant  money  received  associated  with  the  Climate 
Ready project. This income is being recognised over 17 years, being the estimated useful life of the 
related asset. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 21. Notes payable 

Notes payable 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2,684 

2,490 

As part of the acquisition of the Syerston Project from Ivanhoe Mines Ltd on 31 March 2015, a 
promissory note was issued by the Consolidated Entity with a face value of $3,000,000 payable in 
three years’ time and carrying a zero coupon. This promissory note is secured by first ranking 
mortgages against the real property of the Syerston Project. The promissory note is recognised at its 
amortised cost of $2,684,000 (30 June 2015: amortised cost of $2,490,000). 

Note 22. Non-current liabilities/assets – deferred tax 

Consolidated 
Balance as at 30 June 2016 

Net  Recognised 
      in profit 
or loss 
$’000 

balance 
1 July 2015 
$’000 

Recognised  Deferred  Deferred 
tax 
liabilities 
$’000 

directly 
in equity 
$’000 

tax 
assets 
$’000 

Deferred tax asset (liability) 
comprises temporary differences 
attributable to: 

Amounts recognised in: 

Intangible assets 
Accrued expenses 
Employee benefits 
Transaction costs on share issues 
Legal and consulting fees 
Plant & equipment 
Unused tax losses 

Tax liabilities (assets) before set-
off 
Set off deferred tax 
assets/liabilities 
Net tax liabilities (assets) 

Movements 2016 
Opening balance 
Charges to profit or loss (note 7) 

Closing balance 

(2,854) 
281 
93 
207 
82 
- 
2,191 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

228 
(93) 
2 
- 
(71) 
2 
(120) 

(52) 

- 
188 
95 
259 
11 
2 
2,071 

(2,626) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
52 
- 
- 
- 

52 

2,626 
(2,626) 

(2,626) 
2,626 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 23. Non-current liabilities – employee benefits 

Annual leave and long service leave 

Note 24. Equity – issued capital 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

41 

33 

Ordinary shares – fully paid 

      437,052,097  

368,765,739 

39,856 

27,717 

2016 
Shares 

2015 
Shares 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

Consolidated 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

Date 

Shares 

Balance  
Shares issued through private placement 
Shares issued through private placement 
Shares issued to employees 
Shares issued through private placement 
Capital raising costs 
Shares issued as approved by the general 
meeting 
Shares issued as approved by the general 
meeting 
Shares issued as approved by the general 
meeting 
Shares issued through private placement 
Convertible notes converted to equity 
Balance 

Shares issued as approved by the general 
meeting 
Shares issued through private placement 

Capital raising costs 
Balance 

1 July 2014 
4 September 2014 
8 October 2014 
19 December 2014 
19 December 2014 

241,670,775 
2,000,000 
18,685,714 
241,965 
37,500,000 
- 

Issue 
Price 

$0.05 
$0.07 
$0.06 
$0.06 
- 

$’000 

17,787 
100 
1,308 
15 
2,250 
(141) 

23 February 2015 

1,666,667 

$0.06 

100 

31 March 2015 

7,373,053 

$0.14 

1,000 

11 May 2015 
15 May 2015 
20 May 2015 
30 June 2015 

7,449,143 
1,246,537 
50,931,885 
368,765,739 

26 August 2015 
12 May 2016 

30 June 2016 

49,238,738 
19,047,620 
- 
437,052,097 

$0.14 
$0.14 
$0.08 

$0.18 
$0.21 
- 

1,050 
176 
4,072 
27,717 

8,863 
4,000 
(724) 
39,856 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares  entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the  proceeds  on the  winding up  of 
the  Company  in  proportion  to  the  number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the  shares  held.  The  fully  paid 
ordinary  shares  have  no  par  value  and  the  Company  does  not  have  a  limited  amount  of  authorised 
capital.  All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Consolidated Entity’s residual assets. 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 24. Equity – issued capital (continued) 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy  shall have one vote 
and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.  

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back.  

Capital risk management  
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business.  The Board of Directors monitors the 
return  on  capital,  which  the  Consolidated  Entity  defines  as  net  operating  income  divided  by  total 
shareholders’ equity.  The Board of Directors also monitors the level of dividends likely to be proposed 
and paid to ordinary shareholders. 

The  Board’s  target  is  for  employees  of  the  Consolidated  Entity,  excluding  the  founders,  to  hold  10 
percent  of  the  Company’s  ordinary  shares  in  due  course.    At  present  assuming  that  all  outstanding 
share options vest and / or are exercised, significantly less than this amount of the shares would be 
held by the Consolidated Entity’s employees.  

The Board ultimately seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible 
with  higher  levels  of  borrowings,  new  share  issues  and  the  issuing  of  convertible  notes  and  the 
advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.  The Consolidated Entity may increase 
its debt levels if and when required in order to achieve increased returns for shareholders.   

Neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  externally  imposed  capital 
requirements. The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2015 Annual 
Report. 

Note 25. Equity – reserves 

Share based payments reserve 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

3,302 
3,302 

2015 
$’000 

1,063 
1,063 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 25. Equity – reserves (continued) 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Foreign 
Currency 
Reserve 
$’000 

Share 
Change in 
Based  Ownership 
Reserve 
$’000 

Payments 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

198 
- 
(158) 
- 
1,023 
1,063 

- 
- 
- 
2,239 
3,302 

- 
1,120 
- 
(1,120) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 

$’000 

198 
1,120 
(158) 
(1,120) 
1,023 
1,063 

- 
- 
- 
2,239 
3,302 

Consolidated  

Balance as at 1 July 2014 
Gain on sale transactions with equity holders 
Lapsed options 
Transfer to accumulated losses 
Share based payments  
Balance as at 30 June 2015 

Gain on sale transactions with equity holders 
Lapsed options 
Transfer to accumulated losses 
Share based payments  
Balance as at 30 June 2016 

Note 26. Equity – accumulated losses 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Transfer from change of ownership reserve 
Transfer from share based payments reserve 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

(14,010) 
(6,423) 
- 
- 
(20,433) 

 (6,905) 
(8,225) 
1,120 
-  
(14,010) 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 27. Equity – dividends 

Dividends 
There  were  no  dividends  paid,  recommended  or  declared  during  the  current  or  previous  financial 
year. 

Franking credits 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 
30% 

- 

- 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, 
adjusted for: 

 

 

 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax 
at the reporting date; 
franking  debits  that  will  arise  from  the  payment  of  dividends  recognised  as  a  liability  at  the 
reporting date; and 
franking credits that  will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the 
reporting date 

The  ability  to  utilise  the  franking  credits  is  dependent  upon  there  being  sufficient  available  profits  to 
declare  dividends.    In  accordance  with  the  tax  consolidation  legislation,  the  Company  as  the  head 
Entity in the tax Consolidated Entity has assumed the benefit of franking credits of $nil (2015: $nil).  

Note 28. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  Consolidated  Entity's  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk  (including 
foreign currency risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Consolidated 
Entity's  overall  risk  management  program  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Consolidated  Entity.  
The  Consolidated  Entity  uses  different  methods  to  measure  different  types  of  risk  to  which  it  is 
exposed.  These  methods  include  sensitivity  analysis  in  the  case  of  interest  rate,  foreign  exchange 
and  other  price  risks,  ageing  analysis  for  credit  risk  and  beta  analysis  in  respect  of  investment 
portfolios to determine market risk. 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives under policies approved by the Board of 
Directors. These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the  Consolidated 
Entity and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and manages 
financial  risks  within  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operating  units.  The  Company’s  finance  department 
reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

The Consolidated Entity has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: 

  Market risk; 
  Credit risk; and 
  Liquidity risk. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 28. Financial instruments (continued) 

This note presents information about the Consolidated Entity’s exposure to each of the above risks, 
their  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for  measuring  and  managing  risk  and  the  management  of 
capital.  Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout this financial report. 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  risk 
management  framework.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  developing  and  monitoring  risk  management 
policies. 

Market risk 
Market  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices  –  such  as  foreign  exchange  rates  and  interest 
rates – will affect the Consolidated Entity’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.  
The  objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within 
acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

Foreign currency risk 
The  Consolidated  Entity  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currency  and  is 
exposed  to  foreign  currency  risk  through  foreign  exchange  rate  fluctuations.    There  is  no  current 
material exposure to foreign exchange risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The  Consolidated  Entity  currently  has  no  significant  debt  subject  to  variable  interest  rates.  
Accordingly  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  limited  exposure  to  interest  rate  movements.    The 
Consolidated Entity has a term deposit facility used as security for bank guarantees. 

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed-rate instruments 
The Consolidated Entity does not account for any fixed-rate financial assets or liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss, and the Consolidated Entity does not designate derivatives (interest rate swaps) 
as  hedging  instruments  under  a  fair  value  hedge  accounting  model.  Therefore  a  change  in  interest 
rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss. A change of 100 basis points in interest rates 
would have increased or decreased equity by approximately nil after tax (2015: $nil). 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Consolidated  Entity  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a 
financial  instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual  obligations,  and  arises  principally  from  the 
Consolidated Entity’s receivables from customers. The carrying amount of financial assets represents 
the maximum credit exposure. 

Trade and other receivables 
The  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  relating  to  trade  receivables  of  $49,000  (2015: 
$36,000) is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer.  The demographics 
of the  Consolidated  Entity’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country, in 
which customers operate, has less of an influence on credit risk. Geographically there is an Australian 
concentration of credit risk. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk  in  relation  to  project 
revenue, due to the high values of progress  on projects.  The Board has established a credit policy 
under  which  each  new  significant  customer  is  analysed  individually  for  creditworthiness  before  the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  standard  payment  and  delivery  terms  and  conditions  are  offered.    Each  new 
contract of works to be undertaken by the Consolidated Entity, which is greater than a predetermined 
value, must be approved by the Board prior to the contract being signed. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 28. Financial instruments (continued) 

Many  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  customers  are  typically  large  multinationals  and  government 
organisations. Losses relating to recovery of amounts owing to the Consolidated Entity have occurred 
very infrequently since the inception of the business.  The majority of sales transactions undertaken 
by  the  Consolidated  Entity  require  the  customer  to  make  payments  as  contract  milestones  are 
achieved.  Failure of the customer to make payment by the due date will result in the further supply of 
goods  and  services  being  put  on  hold  until  such  time  as  payment  is  received  by  the  Consolidated 
Entity. 

In  monitoring  customer  credit  risk,  customers  are  grouped  according  to  their  credit  characteristics, 
including  whether they  are an  individual or  legal Entity,  whether they  are  a  wholesale, retail or end-
user  customer,  geographic  location,  industry,  aging  profile,  maturity  and  existence  of  previous 
financial difficulties. The Consolidated Entity’s trade and other receivables relate mainly to the Group’s 
wholesale customers who  are predominantly made up of public companies and government bodies.  
Customers that are graded as “high risk” are placed on a restricted customer list, and future sales are 
made on a prepayment basis with approval of executive management.  From inception to the date of 
this report, the Consolidated Entity has only ever had two minor trade bad debts.  Refer to note 10 for 
debtors aging analysis. 

Guarantees 
The Consolidated Entity's policy is to provide financial guarantees only to wholly-owned subsidiaries.  
As at the reporting date, there are no outstanding guarantees. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to meet its obligations associated 
with its financial liabilities as they fall due. The Consolidated Entity’s approach to managing liquidity is 
to  ensure,  as  far  as  possible,  that  it  will  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  they  are 
due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or  risking 
damage to the Consolidated Entity’s reputation. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  adopts  milestone  and  progress  invoicing, which assists it in  monitoring  
cash    flow  requirements  and  optimising  its  cash  return  on  investments.    Typically  the  Consolidated 
Entity  ensures  that  it  has  sufficient  cash  on  demand  to  meet  expected  operational  expenses  for  a 
period  of  not  less  than  90  days,  including  the  servicing  of  financial  obligations.  This    excludes    the  
potential  impact  of  extreme  circumstances  that  cannot  reasonably be  predicted, such as natural 
disasters.  

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 28. Financial instruments (continued) 

Exposure to liquidity risk 
The  following  tables  detail  the  Consolidated  Entity's  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its  financial 
liabilities  at  the  reporting  date.  The  amounts  are  gross  and  undiscounted,  and  include  estimated 
interest payments. 

Contractual cash flows 

Consolidated - 2016 

Non–derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 
Notes payable 

Interest – bearing –fixed rate 
Deferred consideration 
payable 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

1 year or 

Between 1   Between 2 
less  and 2 years  and 5 years 
$’000 
$’000 

$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

412 
303 
2,684 

412 
303 
- 

- 
- 
3,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

412 
303 
3,000 

- 

- 

3,715 

Total non-derivatives 

3,399 

715 

3,000 

Contractual cash flows 

Consolidated - 2015 

Non–derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 

Trade payables 
Other payables 
Notes payable 

Interest – bearing –fixed rate 
Deferred consideration 
payable 

Total non-derivatives 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

1 year or 

Between 1  
less  and 2 years 
$’000 

$’000 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

282 
325 
2,490 

282  
325  
- 

1,171 

4,268 

1,203 

1,810 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
3,000 

- 

3,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

282 
325 
3,000 

1,203 

4,810 

The  cash  flows  in  the  maturity  analysis  above  are  not  expected  to  occur  significantly  earlier  than 
contractually disclosed above. 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 28. Financial instruments (continued) 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Trade  and  other  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less any provision for impairment.  Trade and 
other  payables  are  measured  at  fair  value  on  recognition  and  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest rate method subsequently.  Due to their short term nature neither trade and other receivables 
or trade and other payables are discounted. 

Borrowings  are  recognised  at  fair  value  of  consideration  received,  net  of  transaction  costs,  and 
subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  In  estimating 
amortised cost the Consolidated Entity takes into account its borrowing capacity and the source of its 
borrowings. The categorisation of the borrowings based on the fair value hierarchy is detailed in note 
29. 

Note 29. Fair value measurement 

Fair value hierarchy 
The following tables show the carrying amounts and fair values of the Consolidated Entity's financial 
assets and financial liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, 
being: 
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Entity 
can access at the measurement date 
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

Consolidated - 2016 

Financial assets not measured at fair 
value 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities not measured at 
fair value 

Trade and other payables 
Other borrowings 
Notes payable 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

7,226 
302 
377 
7,905 

(715) 
- 

(2,684) 
(3,399) 

Fair value 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(2,691)  
(2,691)  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(2,691)  
(2,691)  

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 29. Fair value measurement (continued) 

Consolidated - 2015 

Financial assets not measured at fair 
value 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets 

Financial liabilities not measured at 
fair value 

Trade and other payables 
Other borrowings 
Notes payable 

Carrying 
amount 
$’000 

3,313 
523 
353 
4,189 

(1,778) 
- 
(2,490) 
(4,268) 

Fair value 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(2,490)  
(2,490)  

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(2,490)  
(2,490)  

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

The  tables  do  not  include  fair  value  information  for  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  not 
measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

Financial instruments measured at fair value – valuation technique 

Type 

Valuation technique 

Promissory notes 

Discounted cash flows 

Significant unobservable 
inputs 
Risk adjusted discount rate 
of 6.69% (2015: 6.82%) 

Unless  otherwise  stated,  the  carrying  amounts  of  financial  instruments  reflect  their  fair  value.  The 
carrying  amounts  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  and  other  receivables  and  other  financial 
assets and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-
term nature. The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the remaining contractual 
maturities at the current market interest rate that is available for similar financial instruments. 

Compliance with the Consolidated Entity's standards is supported by a programme of periodic reviews 
undertaken by management. 

Note 30. Key management personnel disclosures 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Clean TeQ Holdings Limited during the financial year: 

Sam Riggall (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer)  
Peter Voigt (Executive Director) 
Roger Harley (Independent Non-Executive Director) 
Ian Knight (Independent Non-Executive Director 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 30. Key management personnel disclosures (continued) 

Ian Finlayson (Independent Non-Executive Director) 

Other key management personnel 
The following persons also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the major activities of the Consolidated Entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year: 

Ben Stockdale (Chief Financial Officer) 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of 
the Consolidated Entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

2016 
$ 

Consolidated 
           2015 
$ 

768,182 
65,018 
10,595 
- 
1,276,990 
2,120,785 

802,815  
79,731  
5,036  
264,583  
678,971  
1,831,136 

The  key  management  personnel  receive  no  compensation  in  relation  to  the  management  of  the 
Company. Key management personnel are compensated for management of the Consolidated Entity. 

Information regarding individual directors and executives’ compensation and some equity instruments 
disclosures  as  permitted  by  Corporations  Regulations  2M.3.03  are  provided  in  the  Remuneration 
Report section of the Directors’ Report. Apart from the details disclosed in this note  and note 34, no 
director has entered into a material contract with the Consolidated Entity since the end of the previous 
financial  year  and  there  were  no  material  contracts  involving  directors'  interests  existing  at  the  year 
end. 

Note 31. Remuneration of auditors 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by KPMG, the 
auditor of the Company: 

Audit services - KPMG 
Audit or review of the financial statements  
Audit-related services 

Other services - KPMG 
Advisory services 
Taxation services 

Consolidated 
2016 
$ 

           2015 
$ 

60,000 
- 
60,000 

- 
88,650 
88,650 

126,493 
- 
126,493 

- 
97,732 
97,732 

148,650 

224,225 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 32. Contingent liabilities 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  a  contingent  liability,  incurred  in  the  previous  financial  year  ended  30 
June  2015,  to  pay  a  2.5%  gross  revenue  royalty  on  output  mined  from  the  Syerston  Project.  This 
royalty  is  payable  to  Ivanhoe  Mines,  and  is  payable  by  Scandium  21  Pty  Ltd,  a  company  within  the 
consolidated group. This royalty was part of the consideration paid for the acquisition of the Syerston 
Project from Ivanhoe Mines, on 31 March 2015.  

Note 33. Commitments 

Hire purchases 
Committed at the reporting date and recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 

Total commitment 
Less: Future finance charges 

Net commitment recognised as liabilities 

Operating leases (non-cancellable) 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
One to five years 
More than five years 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

75 
- 
- 

75 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

212 
636 
- 

848 

During the financial year, the Consolidated Entity has entered into a binding agreement with Jinzhong 
Hoyo  Municipal  Urban  Investment  &  Construction  Co.,  Ltd  (‘Hoyo’)  to  establish  a  Chinese 
incorporated Joint Venture (‘JV Company’). The JV Company, Shanxi Hoyo Clean TeQ Environmental 
Company, will pursue water treatment opportunities in China’s Shanxi Province utilising Clean TeQ’s 
water purification technology. 

The JV Company is committed to incur capital expenditure  of USD$1,200,000 (2015: $nil), of which 
the Consolidated Entity’s share is USD$600,000 (2015: $nil). These commitments are expected to be 
settled by December 2016.  

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 34. Related party disclosures 

Parent Entity 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited is the Parent Entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 37. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 30 and the remuneration report 
in the directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Consulting fees paid to an entity associated with Ian Knight 
These consulting fees were entered into on an arm’s length basis. 

Consolidated 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

- 

6,421 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous 
reporting date. 

Loans to/from related parties 
There were no loans outstanding at the reporting date owed to related parties. 

Note 35. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the Parent Entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit(loss) after income tax 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

Parent 

2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

(2,452) 

(2,095) 

(2,452) 

(2,095) 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 35. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share-based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

2016 
$’000 

Parent 
           2015 
$’000 

- 

- 

40,032 

25,324 

- 

- 

5,253 

2,471 

39,856 
3,302 
(8,379) 

27,717 
1,063 
(5,927) 

34,779 

22,853 

Guarantees entered into by the Parent Entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The  Parent  Entity  had  no  guarantees  in  relation  to  the  debts  of  its  subsidiaries  as  at  30  June  2016 
and 30 June 2015, other than the cross guarantee referred to elsewhere in these financial statements. 

Contingent liabilities 
The Parent Entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The Parent Entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment at as 30 June 2016 
and 30 June 2015, or since the end of the financial year. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 35. Parent entity information (continued) 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the Parent Entity  are consistent with those of the Consolidated Entity, as 
disclosed in note 2, except for the following: 

 

 

Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  at  cost,  less  any  impairment,  in  the  Parent 
Entity. 

Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the Parent Entity. 

  Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the Parent Entity and 

its receipt may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment. 

Note 36. Business combinations 

(i) Australian Business of Aromatrix Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd  

As at 30 June 2015, Clean TeQ Holdings Limited had disposed of its interest in Clean TeQ Aromatrix 
Pty  Ltd  and  no  longer  exercised  effective  control  of  the  subsidiary.  Refer  to  Note  8  Discontinued 
operations for further details.  

Note 37. Interests in subsidiaries 

The  Consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following 
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2: 

Name 
Clean TeQ Limited 
Clean TeQ Metals Pty Ltd  
Clean TeQ Water Pty Ltd  
Clean TeQ Air Pty Ltd* 
Associated Water Pty Ltd 
LiXiR Functional Foods Pty Ltd 
Clean World Japan Co Ltd*** 
Scandium Holding Company Pty Ltd** 
Scandium21 Pty Ltd** 
Syerston Scandium Pty Ltd** 
Uranium Development Pty Ltd** 
CLQW HK Limited 

Principal place of business/ 
Country of incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Japan 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Hong Kong 

Ownership interest 
2015 
% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
-% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
-% 

2016 
% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
-% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

*This  company  changed  its  name  to  Clean  Teq  Aromatrix  Pty  Ltd  in  January  2015.  The  whole 
shareholding in the company was sold as at 30 June 2015. Refer note 8 for details. 

**These companies were acquired as part of the acquisition of the Syerston Project from a subsidiary 
of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd effective 31 March 2015. 

*** Liquidated on 9 February 2016 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 38.  Deed of cross guarantee 

The  following  entities  are  or  were  party  to  a  deed  of  cross  guarantee  under  which  each  company 
guarantees the debts of the others: 

Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Clean TeQ Limited 

By  entering  into  the  deed,  the  wholly-owned  entities  have  been  relieved  from  the  requirement  to 
prepare financial statements and directors' report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by 
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission ('ASIC'). 

The above companies represent a 'Closed Group' for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there 
are  no  other  parties  to  the  Deed  of  Cross  Guarantee  that  are  controlled  by  Clean  TeQ  Holdings 
Limited, they also represent the 'Extended Closed Group'. 

Set  out  below  is  a  Consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  and 
statement of financial position of the Closed Group. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Revenue 
Other income 
Profit on intra group disposal 
Changes in finished goods and inventory write downs 
Raw materials and other direct costs 
Employee benefits expenses 
Impairment of investment in subsidiary 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Legal and professional expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Marketing expenses 
Impairment of loan 
Other expenses  
Finance costs 

Loss before income tax (expense)/benefit 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Loss after income tax (expense)/benefit 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

1,183 
- 
- 
- 
(61) 
(4,028) 
- 
(435) 
(511) 
(329) 
(520) 
(326) 
(764) 
(274) 

777 
- 
338 
(85) 
(567) 
(2,837) 
(3,749) 
(697) 
(628) 
(296) 
(406) 
- 
(543) 
(715) 

(7,183) 
- 

(9,408) 
(23) 

(6,065) 

(9,431) 

- 

              - 

(6,065) 

(9,431) 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 38.  Deed of cross guarantee (continued) 

Equity – retained profits 

Retained profits/(accumulated losses) at the beginning of the financial year 
Loss after income tax (expense)/benefit 
Transfer to Accumulated Losses 
Transfer from options reserve 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

(14,700) 
(6,065) 
- 
- 

(6,389) 
(9,431) 
1,120 
              - 

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

(20,765) 

(14,700) 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Income tax receivable 
Other financial assets 

Non-current assets 
Receivables 
Other financial assets 
Plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Investment in subsidiary company 
Other 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Deferred revenue 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

7,192 
972 
96 
2,395 
377 
11,032 

7,222 
- 
75 
9,805 
253 
- 
17,355 

3,283 
414 
96 
963 
25 
4,781 

2,973 
329 
107 
10,600 
251 
248 
14,508 

28,387 

19,289 

2,405 
274 
46 
2,725 

1,774 
276 
46 
2,096 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 38.  Deed of cross guarantee (continued) 

Statement of financial position (continued) 

Non-current liabilities 
Deferred revenue 
Notes payable 
Employee benefits 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

544 
2,684 
41 

590 
2,490 
33 

3,269 

3,113 

5,994 

5,209 

22,393 

14,080 

39,856 
3,302 
(20,765) 

27,717 
1,063 
(14,700) 

22,393 

14,080 

Note 39.  Events after the reporting period 

Apart from the matters referred to above, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 
2016  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the  Consolidated  Entity's  operations, 
the results of those operations, or the Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in future financial years. 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 40.  Reconciliation of cash used in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
Share-based payments 
Impairment of loan 
Gain on sale of discontinued operation 
Write down of stock on hand 
Non-cash finance costs 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(increase) in other assets 
Decrease in inventories 
Decrease/(increase) in income tax refund due net of 
capitalised research and development 
(Increase)/decrease in accrued revenue 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in employee benefits 
Increase/(decrease) in tax payable (discontinued operation) 

Note 

6 
6 
6 
8 
11 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

(6,423) 

(8,225) 

704 
2,239 
326 
- 
- 
194 

(105) 
- 
- 

664 
(46) 

108 
6 
- 

3,975  
880  
- 
(338) 
85  
350  

(1,724) 
- 
103 

- 
482 

929 
102 
97 

Net cash used in operating activities 

(2,333) 

(3,284) 

Note 41.  Earnings per share 

Earnings per share for loss from continuing operations 
Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Clean TeQ Holdings 
Limited 

Consolidated 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

(6,423) 

(9,155) 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 41.  Earnings per share (continued) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 

412,872,218 

286,131,872 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share 

412,872,218 

286,131,872 

2016 
Number 

           2015 
Number 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Earnings per share for loss from discontinued operations 
Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Clean TeQ Holdings 
Limited 

2016 
Cents 

           2015 
Cents 

(1.56) 
(1.56) 

(3.20) 
(3.20) 

2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
           2015 
$’000 

- 

930 

2016 
Number 

           2015 
Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 

412,872,218 

286,131,872 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share 

412,872,218 

286,131,872 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

2016 
Cents 

           2015 
Cents 

0.00 
0.00 

0.33 
0.33 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 41.  Earnings per share (continued) 

Earnings per share for loss  
Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Clean TeQ Holdings 
Limited 

Consolidated 
           2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

(6,423) 

(8,225) 

2016 
Number 

           2015 
Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 

412,872,218 

286,131,872 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted 
earnings per share 

412,872,218 

286,131,872 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

2016 
Cents 

           2015 
Cents 

(1.56) 
(1.56) 

(2.87) 
(2.87) 

Options  have  been  classified  as  potential  ordinary  shares  and  are  included  in  the  determination  of 
diluted earnings per share, except where the potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive. 

The  options  and  convertible  notes  on  issue  throughout  the  current  financial  year  are  not  dilutive  in 
effect, as the Consolidated Entity recorded a net loss in the financial year. 

Note 42.  Share-based payments  

On  24  September  2007  the  Company  introduced  a  share  option  plan  for  employees,  directors  and 
service  providers  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  (‘the  Plan‘).    The  Plan  entitles  key  management 
personnel, service providers and employees to receive shares and options in the Company. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the Plan: 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 42.  Share-based payments (continued) 

2016 

Grant 
date 

date 
01/07/2010*  01/07/2015 
30/06/2011*  30/06/2016 
15/11/2012*  30/11/2015 
19/12/2014  19/06/2017 
19/12/2014  19/06/2017 
25/02/2015  25/02/2018 
01/03/2015  01/03/2018 
06/07/2015  30/06/2018 
20/11/2015  30/06/2018 
20/11/2015  31/03/2018 
20/11/2015  30/11/2018 
16/05/2016  16/05/2019 

Expiry  Exercise 
price 
$0.3400  
$0.3955  
$0.1900  
$0.1155  
$0.1455  
$0.1574 
$0.1495 
$0.3010 
$0.2305 
$0.1450 
$0.2712 
$0.2820 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
10,000  
500,000  
1,500,000  
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
8,000,000 
6,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
20,010,000 

Granted 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,000,000  
8,000,000  
2,000,000  
3,500,000  
5,000,000  
19,500,000 

Exercised 
- 
(200,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(200,000) 

Expired/  Balance at 
forfeited/ 
the end of 
other 
the year 
-  
(10,000) 
-  
(300,000) 
-  
(1,500,000) 
2,000,000 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
8,000,000 
- 
6,000,000 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
8,000,000 
- 
2,000,000 
- 
3,500,000 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
(1,810,000)  37,500,000 

Weighted average exercise price: 

$0.1581 

$0.2459 

$0.3955 

$0.2249 

$0.1993 

*Denotes options expired during the year 

The weighted average number of years for share options issued under the Plan is  2.83 years (2015: 
2.73 years).  

The options vest immediately at grant date to the holder, except for 4,000,000 options granted on 20 
November 2015, with a vesting date of 31 December 2015. 

For the options granted during the current financial period, a Black-Scholes pricing model was used to 
value the options.  The valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the grant date are 
as follows: 

2016 

Share 
price 

Grant 
date 

Expiry 
date 

at grant  Exercise 
price 

date 

Expected 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

Risk-free 
Interest rate 

06/07/2015  30/06/2018 
20/11/2015  30/06/2018 
20/11/2015  31/03/2018 
20/11/2015  30/11/2018 
16/05/2016  16/05/2019 

$0.23 
$0.18 
$0.18 
$0.18 

$0.31 

$0.30 
$0.23 
$0.15 
$0.27 
$0.28 

81.57% 
83.74% 
83.10% 
82.20% 
84.40% 

-% 
-% 
-% 
-% 
-% 

1.93% 
2.14% 
2.14% 
2.14% 
2.28% 

Fair value 
at grant 
date 

$0.011 
$0.085 
$0.102 
$0.083 
$0.177 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
For the year ending 30 June 2016 

Note 42.  Share-based payments (continued) 

Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted under the Plan: 

2016 

Grant 
date 

Expiry  Exercise 
price 

date 

  Balance at 
the start of 

the year  Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/  Balance at 
the end of 
forfeited/ 
other 
the year 

08/07/2015  01/07/2018 
20/11/2015  01/07/2018 
16/05/2016  01/07/2019 

$0.00  
$0.00 
$0.00 

-   1,674,416 
-  
880,000 
-   1,756,281 

-  4,310,697 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(80,000)* 
- 
- 

1,594,416 
880,000  
1,756,281 

(80,000) 

4,230,697 

*Performance rights forfeited as the employee ceased employment. 

The performance rights have the following vesting conditions: 

  Rights vesting  if the Company’s total shareholder return outperforms a comparator group  of 
12 ASX-listed and 1 Toronto listed companies over a three  year period from  the grant date; 
and 

  Continuous service from Date of Grant to Vesting Date. 

For  the  performance  rights  granted  during  the  current  financial  period,  a  Binomial  Option  Valuation 
model  was  used  to  value  the  performance  rights.    A  probability  adjustment  for  market  vesting 
conditions  is  then  attached  to  the  value  of  the  performance  rights.    Each  performance  right,  once 
vested, entitles the performance right holder to receive one fully paid ordinary share in the Company 
for zero consideration. The valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the grant date 
are as follows: 

2016 

Grant 
date 

Expiry 
date 

08/07/2015  01/07/2018 
20/11/2015  01/07/2018 
16/05/2016  01/07/2019 

Share 
price 
at grant 
date 

$0.23 
$0.19 
$0.35 

Risk-free  Expected 
volatility 

Interest rate 

Dividend 

Vesting 
yield  probability 

2.07% 
2.13% 
1.56% 

84.00% 
83.50% 
93.44% 

-% 
-% 
-% 

35.28% 
35.28% 
36.02% 

Fair 
value 
at grant 
date 

$0.086 
$0.065 
$0.126 

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Directors’ declaration 
30 June 2016 

In the directors' opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the  attached  Consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  and  the  Remuneration 
report  in  the  Directors’  reports,  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements; 

the  attached  Consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  comply  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as 
described in note 2(c) to the financial statements; 

the  attached  Consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  and  the  Remuneration 
report in the Directors’ reports, give a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial 
position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and 

  at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of 
the Extended Closed Group will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, 
or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in note  38 to the 
financial statements. 

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. 

Signed  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors  made  pursuant  to  section  295(5)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

________________________________ 
Sam Riggall 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

19 August 2016 
Melbourne 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2016 

The information below is current as at 31 July 2016. 

Distribution of equity securities 
Analysis of number of equity security holders by size of holding: 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

The number of shareholders holding less than a 
marketable parcel of ordinary shares: 

Number of  
holders of 

ordinary 
shares 

Number of  
holders of 

options over 
ordinary 
shares 

Number of  
holders of 

convertible 
notes 

- 
- 
- 
1 
15  

16  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

120 
527 
455 
1,379  
385 

2,866  

135 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2016 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of fully paid ordinary shares as at 31 July 2016 are 
listed below: 

Rank  Name of Share Holder 

Number of 
Shares Held 

85,161,596 

23,272,144 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

THIERVILLE PTY LTD  

23,106,120 

MR GREGORY LEONARD TOLL + MRS MARGARET 
ESTELLE TOLL  

DAK DRAFTING SERVICES PTY LTD  

GASMERE PTY LTD 

BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-
GSCO ECA 

MR PETER JOHN DIAMOND + MRS DIANA ELIZABETH 
DIAMOND  

SALITTER PTY LTD  

JEREMY'S HAVEN PTY LTD 

MR DAVID NEVILLE COLBRAN 

THREE ZEBRAS PTY LTD  

MR RICHARD ARMSTRONG CALDOW  

THIERVILLE PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - 
A/C 2 

MAL CLARKE & ASSOCIATES PTY LTD  

TT NICHOLLS PTY LTD  

MR DAVID NEVILLE COLBRAN 

ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 
 

14,017,765 

13,500,000 

8,311,888 

7,866,598 

7,735,326 

7,500,000 

6,253,304 

5,690,310 

5,364,950 

5,000,000 

4,850,000 

4,550,801 

4,313,104 

4,029,985 

3,786,000 

3,695,050 

3,148,122 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

% of Total 
Shares 
Issued 

19.48 

5.32 

5.28 

3.21 

3.09 

1.90 

1.80 

1.77 

1.72 

1.43 

1.30 

1.23 

1.14 

1.11 

1.04 

0.99 

0.92 

0.87 

0.85 

0.72 

Total – Top 20 holders of Ordinary Fully Paid Shares 

Total – Remaining Holders Balance 

241,153,063 

195,899,034 

55.17 

44.83 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Clean TeQ Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2016 

(Unquoted equity securities) 

Options over ordinary shares with various exercise prices and expiry dates 

37,500,000 

16 

  Number on 
issue 

Number 
 of holders 

Substantial holders 

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below: 

Name of Share Holder 
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Ltd 
Peter Voigt and Thierville Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Peter Diamond and Dak Drafting Services Pty Ltd (Peter Diamond Family A/C) 

Voting rights 

Ordinary Shares 
% of total 
shares 
 issued 
19.48 
6.34  
5.32 
4.81 

Number 
held 
85,161,596 
27,725,794 
23,272,144 
21,000,000  

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below.  Other classes of equity securities do 
not have voting rights. 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy  shall have one vote 
and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

96