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Clover Corporation

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FY2022 Annual Report · Clover Corporation
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 
2022

ABN 85 003 622 866

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chairman’s Report 

Managing Director’s Report 

About Clover 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Auditors’ Independence Declaration 

Additional ASX Information 

4

5

7

8

18

25

26

27

28

29

48

49

52

53

TO OPTIMISE  
THE HEALTH AND  
DEVELOPMENT  
OF ADULTS, INFANTS 
AND CHILDREN.

2

VISIONIN COLLABORATION WITH 
KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS, 
CLOVER DEVELOPS 
CUSTOMISED HIGH VALUE 
NUTRITIONAL INGREDIENTS 
THAT ENHANCE THE 
WELLBEING AND DIETARY 
NEEDS OF THEIR 
CUSTOMERS.

3

PURPOSE STATEMENTC H A I R M A N ’ S   R E P O R T

Dear Shareholders

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Clover Corporation Ltd (“Clover” or “Company”) I am pleased to present our Annual Report 
for FY2022.

Our employees returned to their work places under controlled conditions during the year where they have shown significant care 
and responsibility managing their health and the health of their co-workers, self-isolating when required and maintaining their 
vaccination status in line with Government direction.

I am happy to report an improved annual revenue of $70.6m (FY21 $60.5m) and a net profit after tax of $7.1m (FY21 $6.0m). 
Management is to be congratulated on navigating the ongoing challenges of a pandemic impacting supply chains at the same time 
dealing with the geo-political tensions which have driving inflationary cost pressures over the course of the year. 

The outcome for FY22 is consistent with the top end of guidance provided in the half year announcement in March 2022.

The Company has maintained a strong cash position as at 31 July 2022 at $10.1m (2021: $9.1m). The focus on this holding was to 
ensure we retained flexibility to respond to supply chain challenges.

The Board and Management have a strong focus on seeking to drive growth by accelerating commercialisation of R&D, expanding 
international sales support, identifying market adjacency opportunities, including licensing and possible strategic acquisitions.

Research and Development is fundamental to the strategic growth of the business. In March 2022, Clover announced the successful 
outcome of a long-term clinical trial (5 years) with Pre-term infants being fed with Clover’s unique Omega 3 emulsion. The result 
of the clinical trial showed an improved IQ amongst babies fed this emulsion. Clover has branded the product Premneo and is now 
working toward ways in which the product can support families through these critical days of their child’s development.

The Company has also launched Gelphorm, a product which allows customers to fortify UHT drinks with Omega 3. The product 
having been trialled in FY22 will support the future growth of the business, aligned with international borders opening and our staff 
being able to attend trade shows and ensure more timely execution on agreed projects.

I am also pleased that we have satisfactorily concluded our legal defence of our IP against Pharmamark. The 3-year action has 
resulted with the court awarding compensation and party to party costs as well as orders to ensure that the Company’s IP remains 
protected.

Based on the performance of Clover in FY22 the Directors have declared a fully franked final dividend for FY22 of 1.0 cent per share 
making the total dividend payable for the year ending 31 July 2022 1.5 cents (2021: 1.0c).

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank our shareholders for their continued support. I would also like to 
acknowledge and thank our CEO and employees for their continued hard work, dedication and commitment to Clover.

Mr Rupert A Harrington 
Chairman

Date: 13 September 2022

4

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R ’ S   R E P O R T

I am pleased to report an improved result for Clover corporation in FY22 with revenue at $70.6 million a 16.8% improvement on the 
$60.5 million in FY21. Overall, the Company has seen improved demand across its full customer base in the second half of FY22.

The revenue result translated into a $7.1 million net profit after tax which is a 19% improvement on the FY21 result of $6.0 million. 
The result was improved $0.2m by the positive impact of the settlement of the legal defence of our IP against Pharmamark, offset by 
the related legal expenses and the consolidation of the trading loss at Melody Dairies. Our operating expenses at $10.4 million are 
up 11.8% on the FY21 result of $9.3 million. The NPAT in FY22 has been impacted by inflation across all areas, increased legal costs 
and travel, as our team re-engages with customers after two years of little to limited international travel. Overall new customers and 
product diversification helped drive the improved revenue base year on year for Clover.

Clover’s inventory position stands at $36 million which is an increase of $5.2 million on the FY21 full year. Clover maintains a 
relatively high inventory position to act as a buffer to insufficient shipping availability. As a result of extended customer delivery 
times due to freight constraints the Company now holds significantly higher finished goods and raw materials to meet customer 
requirements as raw materials become more difficult to source.

Clover’s employees have worked through COVID-19 conditions by managing to our COVID-19 safe plan and operating through 
the year without incident in our operations. Whilst customer demand in the first half of the year was stable at $29.7 million, the 
Company has seen an improved order position in the second half delivering $40.9 million. 

Inflationary pressures across raw materials, energy, freight and people have impacted the gross margin of the business. Milk 
derivative raw material products have seen exponential cost increases due to shortage of supply and their own cost pressures. 
As Clover holds long-term contracts with many customers, cost recovery by way of price increases are delayed. Many of the 
projects that were started pre-COVID-19 have been revisited with customers and work commenced in the second half of the year. 
International travel has been possible in the second half allowing business development to connect with new and existing customers.

Revenue has improved from customers across all market segments.

Europe

Whilst Europe has its challenges with the geopolitical situation, Clover have been able to engage with customers resulting in 
improved sales results across both the infant formula and food sectors. Clover has added additional business development staff and 
positioned itself in a new warehouse to provide just in time inventory to support customers in the European market. 

ASEAN

The Asian, Australia and NZ markets have been impacted by changing Chinese government legislation and the reduced Daigou 
and grey markets servicing the China infant formula market. Whilst sales into these territories have not improved to pre-COVID-19 
numbers, Clover has seen an improvement across the board with infant formula customers navigating their way back into China and 
establishing new territories for their products.

Americas

The Americas have shown improved results on the prior year reflecting much of the work done by our business development and 
R&D people into the nutraceutical and food markets, as customers seek to fortify food products with Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA is 
a type of Omega3 Lipid) as an alternative to consumers taking tablets.

Melody Dairies in NZ 

For much of FY22, the NZ Government maintained lockdowns restricting access for our Australian team to visit the site. The delay in 
access severely hampered the Company’s ability to utilise the spray dryer. Accordingly, Clover has recognised a loss associated with 
the dryer of $700,000 in the FY22 results. Pleasingly, all customer audits have now been completed and Melody is now being used 
on a weekly basis with three Clover operations staff employed on site to oversee production alleviating previous financial pressures.

Growth

Clover pursues three key growth platforms for its business; new product development, focus on infant formula and new market 
development. The Company’s Brisbane R&D facilities with newly installed pilot spray drying equipment will be commissioned in the 
1st quarter of FY23. The new facility and spray dryer will allow the R&D team to fast-track new product development.

Whilst infant formula is a key plank in the Company’s growth strategy the business is pursuing general food applications, sports 
nutrition, pharmaceuticals, supplements and plant-based milks. All these areas have provided new product opportunities and growth 
of new customers in segments driven by trends across global markets.

Research & Development

In March of 2022, Clover announced the successful clinical trial results of our branded product Premneo. The product will be 
positioned as a medical food, prescription only product and sold through hospital pharmacies for use in preterm neonatal units. The 
Company is exploring a commercialisation path for the sale of Premneo.

Clover has also developed a product capable of allowing UHT drinks to be fortified with Omega 3. The product is called Gelphorm 
and is now on trial with customers across Asia, Europe and America.

Clover has a range of R&D projects focused on the micro-encapsulation of high value ingredients targeting nutraceutical, 
pharmaceuticals and food which will go into customer trials over the next 12- 24 months. 

5

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT continued

Infant formula

Infant formula continues to provide new opportunities for the Company. The Chinese government legislated in 2021 that infant 
formula sold in China from February 2023, must contain a minimum of 15 milligrams per 100Kcal of DHA and Arachidonic acid 
(ARA is a type of Omega6 Lipid). Manufacturers of infant formula in both China and Western countries must apply for a SAMAR 
licence to sell infant formula through the retail sales channel in mainland China. Clover has supported customers in China and 
globally in their application process and many customers have submitted their applications incorporating Clover’s DHA and ARA 
powdered products. Few customers have achieved a SAMAR license as COVID-19 restrictions have delayed the audit and certification 
process. The licensing process has provided Clover the opportunity to develop the relationships and establish new business with 
Chinese and European infant formula manufacturers in the FY22 year.

Clover is developing products to enter new markets and the Company has achieved 125 milligrams of DHA in a 3 gram gummy. 
This is the highest in the world. The Company is now supplying manufacturers in the USA and Europe who have commercialised the 
product with expectations for additional growth in the near future. Clover recently launched a high Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA is 
a type of Omega3 Lipid) vegan powder product targeting the medical food and nutraceutical markets. This product is on trial with 
prospective customers.

Outlook

As the Company looks forward to FY23 it has several priorities the first being to manage the risk of ongoing COVID-19 conditions 
with our employees, our customers and the markets we serve. Supply chain challenges are a focus on obtaining raw materials and 
ensuring our customers are served well. Clover will continue to re-engage with customers and new opportunities through market 
visits and the opening of trade shows in FY23. The Company will seek to develop the Premneo and Gelphorm products to expand 
the markets served. The business will look to further vertically integrate into its supply chain, establish new partnerships with raw 
material and logistics suppliers to shore up future capabilities and add value through strategic acquisitions and partnerships.

Despite inflationary and logistics pressures, Clover has experienced a welcome return to stronger customer demand.

Mr Peter J Davey  
Managing Director & CEO

Date: 13 September 2022

6

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022A B O U T   C L O V E R

Company Focus

Clover seeks to improve human nutrition and quality of life by developing value-added nutrients for use in foods or as nutritional 
supplements. In doing so, Clover provides a competitive advantage for its customers, value to shareholders and a working 
environment in which employees can fully utilise and develop their respective skills.

Company History

Clover was formed in 1988 as a family-owned Australian Company providing lipid-based ingredients for the food industry. Clover 
was listed on the ASX in November 1999.

In November 2002, Clover entered a joint venture with the Queensland-based Food Spectrum Group of companies. The incorporated 
joint venture, Nu-Mega Ingredients Pty Limited (Nu-Mega), was 70% owned by Clover. The joint venture ceased in November 2007 
when Clover acquired the remaining 30% of Nu-Mega to make it a wholly owned subsidiary. Nu-Mega has significantly expanded its 
markets, introducing new products with a focus on encapsulation technology and the delivery of bioactive nutritional ingredients.

Company Operations

Clover operates from two Australian controlled sites and one 41.9% owned New Zealand location:

 • The Company’s registered office and manufacturing plant for tuna oils and related products, Head Office, Customer Service, 

Quality Assurance, and Sales and Marketing departments are in Altona, Victoria. 

 •
Innovation, Research & Development, Product Development, Technical Support departments are in Brisbane, Queensland.
 • Melody Dairies Spray Drying facility which is managed and run by New Zealand Food Innovation Waikato located in Hamilton, 

New Zealand.

Company Technology and Products 

The major focus of the Company is on the delivery of bioactive ingredients using proprietary encapsulation technology to produce 
ready-to-blend products containing tuna oil and/or other nutritional lipids. The health benefits of omega-3 fatty acids in the 
diet have been well documented and this has assisted in developing the expanding global market for products containing these 
nutritionally important dietary components. One material that Clover uses is tuna oil, which is high in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), 
an essential fatty acid, which is recognized for its importance in brain, nerve and eye tissue development in babies and infants. 
Clover, through its subsidiary Nu-Mega, supplies refined Omega 3 oils and a range of other encapsulated ingredients for use in infant 
formula, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and sports nutrition markets.

In addition to its own internally developed intellectual property, Clover has licensed patented technology from the Commonwealth 
Scientific Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) for the encapsulation of marine and algal oils to protect them from oxidation and 
degradation. Nu-Mega’s Driphorm® range of microencapsulated powders enables the addition of Hi-DHA® tuna and/or algal oils to 
a broad spectrum of products in a convenient and stable dry powder form. These ingredients are marketed globally.

Clover continues to seek other nutritional and medical applications for its products, as well as developing new types of products, 
often in conjunction with customers.

7

D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Clover Corporation Limited (“the Company”) and the 
entities it controlled (“the consolidated entity”) at the end of, or during, the year ended 31 July 2022.

Directors

The following persons were directors of Clover Corporation Limited during the financial year and up to the date of this report:

Mr Rupert A Harrington, BTech, MSc, CDipAF, MAICD. 
Non-Executive Director since 1 July 2015 
Appointed Chairman 21 September 2017 
Chair of the Nomination Committee 

Experience and special responsibilities
Mr Harrington is an experienced company Director with over 30 years’ experience as a  
Non-Executive Director of companies operating in manufacturing, industrial services, health  
and technology.

Mr Harrington’s earlier career was in operational management in the UK and Australia. His career 
since 1987 has been in Private Equity where he has an excellent track record of delivering results 
for investors. 

Mr Harrington is Non-Executive Director of Pro Pac Packaging Limited (ASX: PPG) and was 
previously a Director of Integral Diagnostics Limited (ASX: IDX) a Director of Bradken Limited, 
Advent Partners and others. 

Mr Graeme A Billings, BCom, FCA, MAICD 
Non-Executive Director since 14 May 2013 
Chair of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Nomination Committee

Experience and special responsibilities
Mr Billings has been a Chartered Accountant since 1980. Mr Billings was a partner at Coopers  
and Lybrand and then PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) for 24 years.

Mr Billings was head of PwC’s Melbourne Assurance practice for several years as well as Global 
Leader of PwC’s Industrial Products and Manufacturing industry group.

Mr Billings brings a range of financial, corporate governance, internal control, commercial and 
corporate transactional skills to the Company.

Other current non-executive Company directorships:
GUD Holdings Limited, Appointed Non-Executive Director 2011 / Chairman appointed 2020

Austco Healthcare Limited, Chairman appointed 2015

Previously Graeme was Chairman of Korvest Ltd (resigned in August 2021) and a  
Non-Executive Director and Audit Committee Chair of DomaCom Ltd (resigned in June 2021). 

Mr Peter J Davey, MBA, GradDip Bus., Dip.Art (Design), GAICD. 
Managing Director since 11 November 2014

Experience and special responsibilities
Mr Davey has a track record of building businesses across a diverse range of industry sectors. 
He has held senior management positions within a number of manufacturing and distribution 
companies operating in competitive and diverse markets. Mr Davey has particular strengths in sales 
and marketing, and development and implementation of strategies for growth.

Mr Davey was formerly Executive Manager AgriProducts and a director of Viterra Australia 
Limited, responsible for the AgriProducts division that traded in agricultural inputs, fertilizer, seed 
and wool. In earlier roles, Mr Davey headed the Sales and Marketing divisions of FMP Products 
and Hi Fert Pty Ltd.

During his career, Mr Davey has had a particular focus on marketing-based businesses operating  
in the Asia and Oceania regions. 

Other current Non-Executive Company directorships:
Chairman Melody Dairies Ltd Partnership, appointed 30 October 2018.

8

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Mr Ian D Glasson BEng (Hons) MIE Aust, GAICD 
Non-Executive Director since 1 February 2017 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Nomination Committee

Experience and special responsibilities
Mr Glasson is former CEO of PGG Wrightson based in Christchurch, New Zealand. He was formerly 
CEO of Gold Coin Group / Zuellig Agriculture which managed a portfolio of animal feed operations 
and farming ventures throughout South East Asia. Prior to that he was CEO for seven years of 
Sucrogen (formerly the sugar business of listed entity CSR and now owned by Wilmar) which 
generated revenues of nearly $2 billion and had extensive contacts across the local and international 
food and beverage sector and retail market.

He has also had extensive agribusiness experience with Goodman Fielder and Gresham Rabo, as well 
as spending the first sixteen years of his career in the oil and gas sector with Esso. 

Other current Company Non-Executive directorships:
Ricegrowers Ltd, appointed 2016. 

Ms Toni L Brendish, B.Com, Grad Dip Business Admin, FAICD. 
Non-Executive Director since 20 October 2020 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Nomination Committee

Experience and special responsibilities
Toni Brendish was most recently Chief Executive of Westland Milk Products in the South Island of New 
Zealand. Westland produces a range of Dairy products including Infant Formula base powder and was 
New Zealand’s second largest Co-operative prior to being acquired by the Chinese Multinational; Yili.

Prior to joining Westland Ms. Brendish worked for the Danone Group for 11 years running their 
Infant Formula and Dairy businesses including Manufacturing sites across Australia and New Zealand, 
Malaysia and Indonesia. 

She has also worked for Kimberly-Clark, Colgate Palmolive and other Blue Chip FMCG organisations.

Toni is currently on the Advisory Committee of Aurora Dairies; part of Warakirri Asset Management 
Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of Prolife Foods (NZ) Limited. 

Dr Simon P Green, BSc(Hons), PhD, GAICD 
Non-Executive Director since 20 October 2020 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Member of the Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Nomination Committee

Experience and special responsibilities
Simon has 30 years of experience in the biotechnology industry focused on the discovery, 
development and commercialisation of life saving medicines. 

He was actively involved in CSL’s global expansion over a 17-year period and held roles as Senior  
Vice President, Global Plasma R&D and General Manager of CSL’s manufacturing plants in  
Germany and Australia.

Simon is currently the founder and CEO of Immunosis Pty Ltd, a start-up diagnostics Company.

He is also a Partner and investment advisor at BioScience Managers, a healthcare investment firm 
and serves on the scientific advisory board for Imunexus Pty Ltd. 

Simon previously served as a Non-Executive Director for Acrux Pty Ltd, an ASX listed Company  
from 2016-2019. 

Chief Financial Officer & 
Company Secretary

Mr Andrew G M Allibon, B.Bus, CA

Experience and special responsibilities
Mr Allibon is a Chartered Accountant with over 26 years’ experience in executive finance roles across 
a range of industries.

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the consolidated entity during the financial year were the refining and sale of natural oils, the production of 
encapsulated powders and the research and product development of functional food and infant nutrition ingredients. There were no 
significant changes in the nature of the principal activities of the consolidated entity during the financial year.

Operating Results

The results for this report are for the financial year ended 31 July 2022, the comparative period being the financial year ended  
31 July 2021. Total revenue from sale of goods increased 16.7% to $70,656,000. Net profit after tax is $7,171,000 (FY21: profit  
of $6,004,000).

Review of Operations 

A full review of operations is included in the Chairman’s Report appearing on page 4 and the Managing Director’s report appearing 
on pages 5 to 6 of this Annual Report.

Employees

The consolidated entity had 48 employees as at 31 July 2022 (FY21: 53 employees).

Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 July 2022 that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the consolidated 
entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Significant changes in the State of the Affairs

Other than in the accompanying Financial Report, there were no significant changes in the state of the affairs of the consolidated 
entity during the financial year.

Likely Developments

The consolidated entity will continue to pursue its policy of increasing the profitability and market share of its operating businesses 
during the next financial year. 

Dividends

A fully franked final dividend of 0.5 cent per share for the 12 months ended 31 July 2021 was paid on 16 November 2021. The total 
final FY21 dividend paid was $1,663,748.

The Directors have declared a fully franked final dividend of 1.0 cent per share ($1,664,394) in respect of the year ended 31 July 2022. 
The record date for this dividend will be 26 October 2022 with payment due on 22 November 2022. An interim dividend of 0.5 cent 
per share was paid for FY22. 

The total dividend declared in respect to FY22 is 1.5 cents per share, an increase of 0.5 cent per share compared with the total 
dividend declared for FY21.

10

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Environmental Regulations

The consolidated entity’s operations are subject to environmental regulations under the laws of the Commonwealth and State.  
The consolidated entity complies with all applicable environmental regulations.

Directors’ Meetings 

The number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of sub-committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each of 
the directors of the Company during the financial year are:

Directors Meetings

Nomination  
Committee Meetings

Audit  
Committee Meetings

Remuneration  
Committee Meetings

Number
Eligible to 
Attend 

Number 
Attended

Number
Eligible to 
Attend 

Number 
Attended

Number
Eligible to 
Attend 

Number 
Attended

Number
Eligible to 
Attend 

Number 
Attended

15

14

15

13

13

13

15

14

15

13

13

13

2

2

-

2

2

2

2

2

-

2

2

2

-

3

-

3

3

3

-

3

-

3

3

3

-

5

-

5

5

5

-

5

-

5

5

5

Director

Mr R A Harrington 

Mr G A Billings

Mr P J Davey

Mr I D Glasson

Ms T L Brendish

Dr S P Green

Insurance of Directors and Officers

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring its directors and officers against all liabilities 
to another person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their position, except where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving lack of good faith. The contract covers any past, present or future director, secretary, executive officer 
or employee of the Company and its controlled entities. Further details have not been disclosed due to confidentiality provisions of 
the contract of insurance.

Rounding Off of Amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations Instrument (Rounding in Financial/ Directors’ Reports) 2016/191, and 
accordingly amounts in the Financial Report and the Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise stated.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

The Company was awarded settlement monies during FY22 which have been paid in the proceedings against Pharmamark and an 
individual in relation to breaches of Intellectual Property. Excluding these proceedings, no person has applied for leave of the Court 
to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose 
of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.

Unissued shares or interests under option

As of the date of this report there are 34,025 Performance Rights offers whose conditions have been met, entitling recipients to one 
share per right for issue in FY22. An additional 870,038 performance rights are available, subject to meeting relevant conditions.

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

The Remuneration Report outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Company for the 2022 financial 
year in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. It has been audited in accordance with 
section 300 of the Corporations Act 2001 (as amended).

i.  Key Management Personnel

Key Management Personnel (KMP) in this report are those individuals having responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the major activities of the Company during the financial year. They include Non-Executive Directors, CEO and CFO. The Directors 
and Chief Executive Officer determined that those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
activities are as listed below.

Directors

Mr R A Harrington

Mr G A Billings

Mr P J Davey 

Mr I D Glasson

Ms T L Brendish 

Dr S P Green 

Executive KMP

Mr P J Davey 

Mr A G M Allibon

Position

Non-Executive Chairman 

Non-Executive Director

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

ii.  Remuneration Policy

The Company operates from two locations in Australia and markets its products internationally. All Executive KMP are based  
in Australia.

Through an effective remuneration framework, the Company aims to:

 • Provide fair and equitable rewards;
 • Align rewards to business outcomes that are linked to creation of shareholder value;
 • Stimulate a high performance culture;
 • Encourage the teamwork required to achieve business and financial objectives;
 • Attract, retain and motivate high calibre employees; and
 • Ensure that remuneration is competitive in relation to peer companies in Australia.

iii.  Remuneration Framework Responsibilities

The Board has established a Remuneration Committee to assist it in establishing a suitable remuneration framework for the 
Company. Responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee include reviewing and making recommendations to the Board on the 
following issues:

 • The structure of the total remuneration package (TRP) including base salary, other benefits, Short Term Incentive (STI) and  

share-based long-term incentive for the CEO; 

 • The mechanism to be used to review and benchmark the competitiveness of this TRP; 
 • Changes in the amounts of different components of the TRP following annual performance review of the CEO; 
 • Review and consideration of the structure of incentive plans operating within the Company from time to time;
 • The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to be set for the CEO for each financial year; 
 • Review of performance against these KPIs at the end of each financial year, and recommendation on the amount of STI to be paid 

to the CEO;

 • Decision on whether the Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Plan will be offered for any year; the number of performance rights to be 

awarded to the CEO and specified Executives under this plan when offered; and setting of associated performance indicators for 
future assessment;

 • Determination of the number of performance rights vesting at the end of each assessment period of the LTI Plan, based on 

financial performance and other strategic indicators previously established; and

 • The remuneration and any other benefits of the Non-Executive Directors.
The Remuneration Committee consists of four independent Non-Executive directors, Mr Ian Glasson (Chair), Ms Toni Brendish, 
Dr Simon Green and Mr Graeme Billings. The Company Secretary or head of Human Resources may act as secretary of the 
Remuneration Committee. 

12

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022The Board Chairperson and any other Non-Executive Directors may attend committee meetings in an ex officio capacity. Executives 
including the CEO, and any advisors retained by the Committee may attend by invitation. More information on Remuneration 
Committee meetings held during the year and Directors’ attendance at these meetings can be found on page 11 of this report.

The Board is responsible for reviewing and resolving on recommendations from the Remuneration Committee, including:

 • Considering matters relating to remuneration of Executives reporting to the CEO;
 • Approving the establishment of or amendment to employee share, performance rights and any other deferred incentive plan; and
 • Considering matters related to Executive succession planning.

iv.  Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration

Total Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration including superannuation paid at the statutory prescribed rate for the year ended  
31 July 2022 was $436,771 which is within the approved amount.

The Board believes that the remuneration approved for Non-Executive Directors must:

 • enable the Company to attract and retain suitably qualified directors with appropriate experience and expertise; and
 • be appropriate in the context of the overall financial performance of the Company.
The Remuneration Committee reviews fees for Non-Executive directors regularly, utilising data on and trends in Director and 
Chairperson remuneration in the relevant group of the top 500 ASX-listed companies in Australia (from published reports), as well 
as data obtainable on director remuneration in a number of peer companies either from the same industry or with similar market 
capitalisation and financial performance. Remuneration consultants have been used to assist in this process.

The Board has to date employed a simple remuneration policy whereby only fees and statutory superannuation benefits are payable. 
The table on page 16 of this report shows fees paid to Non-Executive Directors for the 2022 and 2021 financial years. 

Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any share or performance rights plans. Non-Executive Directors are entitled to 
reimbursement of travel or other reasonable expenses incurred by them while discharging their duties.

v.  Executive Remuneration and Link to Business Strategy

The diagram below outlines components which may be included as part of the TRP for Executives.

TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
PACKAGE

F
I
X
E
D

I

V
A
R
A
B
L
E

I

V
A
R
A
B
L
E

Total fixed remuneration 
(cash salary, superannuation 
and non-monetary benefits) 

Short Term Incentive 
(cash payment) 

Long Term Incentive 
(performance rights)

The Managing Director and specified Executives (Executives) are eligible for STI payments, while the Managing Director and 
Executives may also have access to an LTI in the form of Performance Rights. The most recent LTI Offer was made to the CEO and 
Executives in August 2022. 

The total fixed remuneration of the Managing Director is set against market benchmarks by use of a remuneration consultant.  
The Company seeks this benchmark information every 2-3 years. It was last reviewed in FY21 for setting remuneration from FY22.

Non-Executive Directors are responsible for appointing, briefing external consultants and managing this process. At other times, 
increases in fixed remuneration are determined by consideration of CPI salary increases applied across the whole Company, and 
use of published information on CEO/MD salaries in the top 500 ASX-listed companies and in companies from related industries of 
similar market capitalisation and financial status, as described for review of fees for Non-Executive Directors. 

The Company’s Executive remuneration is directly linked to its business strategy. The Remuneration Committee engages in an annual 
strategy review with management, identifying key goals and challenges for the year and the longer term. Following this, business 
plans and an annual budget are prepared and approved, with KPIs (both financial and non-financial) established for the business.

These are the basis for KPIs for the CEO, set by the Board, and for other Executives, set by the CEO.

13

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued

A formal review of the achievement of each Executive is conducted by the CEO annually and proposed changes in fixed 
remuneration and the STI to be paid are submitted to the Board for approval. As noted in section (iii) above, the performance of 
the CEO against agreed KPIs is reviewed by the Remuneration Committee, and recommendations on adjustment to total fixed 
remuneration and payment of the STI are made to the Board, for approval. 

The STI is a variable cash payment with the maximum payment based on a percentage of the Executive’s total fixed remuneration. 
For the Managing Director 50% applied in FY22 (50% in FY21), while for other Executives, 10-20% applied in FY22 (10-20% 
applied in FY21). 

The Company awards STI payments on evidence that the Executives have achieved stretching work plan objectives and dealt with 
unexpected challenges in a way that contributes to both short-term performance and long-term prospects of the Company. The 
Board retains discretion to vary STI payments outside of the set formula to recognise overall Company performance and changes in 
the Company’s circumstances during the year.

KPIs set for the CEO and individual executives each year include financial, strategic and operational targets as summarised in the 
table below. The financial targets are set at two levels, with the initial target establishing a gateway to an entitlement to an STI 
payment.

For FY22, the financial targets were partially achieved, which has meant that the ‘gateway’ was met. The Board whilst having 
discretion on changes in the Company circumstances has considered this position and confirmed that an STI has been awarded for 
the FY22 year. This is noted on page 16.

KPI type

Financial

Percent 
contribution 
to STI

40-60%

Environment, 
Social & 
Governance

20-40%

Strategic

20-50%

Description – Examples

Link to Company Strategy

Achievement of revenue, profit 
and free cash flow targets set for 
the year in the annual budget.

Sets target for growth in sales and profits for each year, 
contributing to increasing shareholder value. Net free 
cash flow provides for further investment in the business 
and capacity to pay dividends each year.

Establishment of agreed plans to 
secure the sustainability of the 
Company and progress towards 
their implementation.

Establishment of agreed plans to 
continue developing the cultural 
& social behavioural norms of the 
Company.

Commercial development of 
new products from the R&D 
team; expansion of sales – new 
products, new customers; 
meeting regulatory challenges; 
manufacturing efficiencies and 
cost effective sourcing of raw 
materials; effective management 
of inventory, debtors and creditors 
(working capital requirements).

Sustainability KPIs address the medium to long term 
prospects for the Company, including developing new 
products, technologies, expanding markets, contracting 
with customers and suppliers, forming alliances, 
and contributing to mitigation of business risk.

KPI’s that focus on a safe working environment, continual 
improvement in collaboration and addressing emerging 
governance issues.

Strategic KPIs address key priorities for the Company 
to advance to the next stage of its planned strategic 
direction, in the key management areas of Sales and 
Marketing, R&D output, Manufacturing, Regulatory 
and Cash Management. Examples include fast-tracking 
the output from the R&D team into profitable products 
attracting new sales. Adjustment to the changing 
nature of the market, to raw material availability and 
to manufacturing efficiency are all required to maintain 
both short term performance of the Company, and longer 
term growth.

vi.  Long Term Incentive Plan

An LTI may be offered each year to the CEO at the discretion of the Board. The incentive, when offered, is in the form of 
Performance Rights (rights to receive shares in the Company) which are delivered according to the terms of the Clover Corporation 
LTI Plan and a Letter of Invitation from the Board to the CEO, setting out the terms for vesting of Performance Rights at the end of 
an assessment period. Performance Rights are issued for nil consideration and entitle the recipient to receive one Clover Corporation 
share at no cost for each Performance Right that vests at the end of the assessment period.

The number of Performance Rights offered for a financial year is determined from a percentage of the CEO’s total fixed remuneration 
for that year. This dollar value is converted into a number of Performance Rights based on the Volume Weighted Average Price 
of Clover Corporation shares on the ASX for the two-week period up to and including the last day of the previous financial year. 
Hurdles for vesting of Performance Rights reflect long term growth and financial performance of the Company relevant to current 
and future growth in shareholder value, including such parameters as Earnings per Share (EPS) growth over a three-year period, 
Return on Equity (ROE) over the same period, and achievements in building the Company’s product portfolio, as reflected in New 
Product Sales.

14

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
Executives may also be invited to participate in the Company’s LTI Plan. Performance Rights offered are on the same basis as for the 
CEO with the number calculated by taking a percentage of the Executive’s total fixed remuneration for that year and converting this 
value to the number of Performance Rights granted using the same methodology as for the CEO, as described above.

Shares underlying Performance Rights that vest as a result of achievement of performance hurdles are either purchased on-market 
by the Company on behalf of the CEO and Executives, or shares can be issued provided that in the case of the CEO (who is also a 
director of the Company) shareholder approval is obtained. Any Performance Rights not vesting at the end of the assessment period 
lapse. 

In the 2021 financial year the Company issued 129,207 shares to the Clover Corporation Ltd Employee Incentive Plans Trust 
(Clover EIPT). The Clover EIPT will issue shares to plan participants upon exercising of the approved Rights in accordance with the 
achievement of performance hurdles. 

During the FY22 year, 86,979 shares that had vested, were issued to the Employee Incentive Plan participants.

The grants which were current during the financial year were:

Year of  
Offer

2019

2020

2021

Performance  
conditions

Target – EPS

Max – EPS

Target – EPS

Max – EPS

Target – EPS

Max – EPS

Targeted result for 
year ended
31 July 2022

Targeted result for 
year ended
31 July 2023

Targeted result for 
year ended
31 July 2024

9.50c

10.70c

-

-

-

-

-

-

9.84c

11.40c

-

-

-

-

-

-

5% compound  
growth on FY21 NPAT

15% compound  
growth on FY21 NPAT

Note – 50% of the Performance Rights that are subject to a particular performance condition vest on achievement of the target, and a further 50% on achievement of the 
stretch goals. In relation to the 2018 and 2019 Performance Rights, the financial performance condition accounted for 50% of the total potential LTI and the other 50% is 
based upon achieving certain levels of New Product Sales and strategic goals. 

As at 31 July 2022 the following are the performance rights for KMP whose conditions have been met, and their vesting profile:  

Mr P Davey

Mr A Allibon

Balance at  
31 July 2022

25,991

-

25,991

Rights granted 
plan dated

 2019

-

Rights  
exercisable after

 31 July 2022

-

The most recent performance assessment period of the above 2019 Performance Rights ended on 31 July 2022 and the board 
of directors of the Company determined that the relevant performance conditions had been satisfied for the FY22 period. In 
consequence, the 2019 Performance Rights that have vested can now be exercised.

Rights whose 
conditions 
were fulfilled 
in years 
preceding
31 July 2020
#

Rights whose 
conditions 
were fulfilled 
in year ending 
31 July 2021
#

Rights whose 
conditions 
were fulfilled 
in year ending 
31 July 2022
#

Sub total 
Rights whose 
conditions 
were fulfilled
#

Rights yet to 
be fulfilled, 
subject to 
achievement 
of targets 
and service 
conditions
#

Rights 
Exercised & 
Exercisable
#

Total  
open  
Rights
#

Mr P Davey

Mr A Allibon

816,410

68,104

25,991

910,505

504,836

(910,505)

504,836

-

-

-

-

85,855

-

85,855

816,410

68,104

25,991

910,505

590,691

(910,505)

590,691

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT continued

Mr P Davey

Mr A Allibon

31 July 2022 
Fair value of 
the rights as 
compensation
$

31 July 2021 
Fair value of 
the rights as 
compensation
$

26,771

118,501

-

-

26,771

118,501

* Note: The actual value of the Performance Rights will be dependent on the Clover share price at the time of vesting. Rights valued at 31 July 2022 are based on the VWAP 

price of the ASX market close price for the last 10 business days of the year ($1.03)

vii.  Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors and Executive KMP 

The following tables disclose details of the remuneration of the Directors and Executive KMP of the consolidated entity.

Salary  

and Fees
$

Superannuation 
Contributions
$

STI 
Remuneration
$

Non-cash 
Benefits
$

LTI 
Remuneration
$

1 STI gateway achieved – accrual recognised in FY22 (payable FY23)

2 LTI consists of fair value of rights whose conditions were fulfilled in year ending 31 July 2022

3 ARC & Remuneration Committee Chair positions remuneration includes additional $5,000pa 

2022

Directors

Mr R A Harrington
Mr G A Billings 3
Mr P J Davey 1,2
Mr I D Glasson 3
Ms T L Brendish

Dr S P Green

Executive KMP
Mr A G M Allibon1

2021

Directors

Mr R A Harrington

Mr G A Billings

Mr P J Davey

Mr I D Glasson 

Ms C L Hayman 

Dr M J Sleigh 

Ms T L Brendish

Dr S P Green

Executive KMP

Mr P A Sherman

118,601

71,967

475,857

71,967

67,189

67,189

872,770

243,781

243,781

11,910

7,227

28,073

7,227

6,747

6,747

67,931

23,902

23,902

-

-

-

-

-

-

127,046

5,906

26,771

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

127,046

5,906

26,771

1,100,424

27,560

27,560

-

-

-

-

295,243

295,243

Salary  

and Fees
$

Superannuation 
Contributions
$

STI 
Remuneration
$

Non-cash 
Benefits
$

LTI 
Remuneration
$

116,168

70,491

453,630

69,321

19,991

15,538

51,304

51,304

11,084

6,726

24,167

6,615

1,899

1,476

4,901

4,901

847,747

61,769

266,752

266,752

22,222

22,222

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,906

118,501

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,906

118,501

1,033,923

-

-

-

-

288,974

288,974

Total
$

130,511

79,194

663,653

79,194

73,936

73,936

Total
$

127,252

77,217

602,204

75,936

21,890

17,014

56,205

56,205

viii. Employment Contracts

There are no specific employment contracts with Non-Executive Directors. Non-Executive Directors are appointed under a letter 
of appointment and are subject to election and rotation requirements as set out in the ASX listing rules and the Company’s 
constitution, per the ‘Board Nomination Policy and Procedure for Selection and Appointment of Directors’ policy, which can be 
viewed in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at www.clovercorp.com.au. 

16

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Managing Director Mr Peter Davey was employed by the Company under a contract of employment dated 24 October 2017. The 
contract provides for base salary and continuing access to incentive remuneration subject to Remuneration Committee approval,  
6 months’ termination notice by either party, and non-solicitation and non-compete clauses.

Other Executives (standard contract)

All other Executives have rolling contracts. The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment agreement by providing 
between 1 and 3 months’ written notice or providing payment in lieu of the notice period (based on the fixed component of the 
executive’s remuneration), together with statutory termination entitlements. The Company may terminate the contract at any time 
without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. Where termination with cause occurs, the Executive is only entitled to that 
portion of remuneration that is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. 

Directors’ interests

The relevant interest of each director in the share capital of the Company, as notified by the directors to the Australian Stock 
Exchange in accordance with section 205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows:

Director

Mr R A Harrington

Mr G A Billings

Mr P J Davey

Mr I D Glasson

Ms T L Brendish

Dr S P Green 

Ordinary Shares

528,921

50,000

525,369

60,000

17,155

26,234

Performance Rights*
-

-

25,991

-

-

-

1,207,679

25,991

* There are an additional 249,637 performance rights available to Mr Davey subject to meeting relevant performance and employment conditions.

Auditor’s Independence and Non-audit Services

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the period is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the services disclosed below did 
not compromise the external auditor’s independence for the following reasons:

 • all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors prior to commencement to ensure they do not 

adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 •

the nature of the services provided do not compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in the 
APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board.

The following fees for non-audit services were paid/payable to the external auditors during the year ended 31 July 2022:

Taxation structural and compliance services

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

$

15,486

15,486

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 has been received by 
the Directors, and a copy is attached at page 52.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Mr Rupert A Harrington 
Chairman 
Melbourne

Date: 13 September 2022

17

C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E 

The Board of Clover Corporation Limited is committed to ensuring its policies and practices reflect good corporate governance and 
recognises that for the success of the Company an appropriate culture needs to be nurtured and developed throughout all levels of 
the Company.

This statement outlines the Company’s Corporate Governance practices in place throughout the year, unless otherwise stated, and 
has been summarised into sections in line with the 8 core principles set out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s “Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations – 4th Edition”.

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

The Board is ultimately responsible for the operations, management and performance of the Company. In discharging this 
responsibility, the Board delegates to senior management whose role it is to manage the Company in accordance with the directions 
and policies set by the Board. The Board monitors the activities of senior management in the performance of their delegated duties. 

It is the responsibility of the Board to determine policies, practices, management and the operations of the Company and to ensure 
that the Company is compliant with statutory, legal and other regulatory obligations.

Responsibilities of the Board include the following:

 • Determining corporate strategies, policies and guidelines for the successful performance of the Company in the present and in 

the future;

 • Monitoring the performance and conduct of the Company;
 • Accountability to shareholders;
 • Ensuring that risk management procedures and compliance and control systems are in place and operating effectively to ensure a 

safe operating and inclusive environment;

 • Monitoring the performance and conduct of senior management, and ensuring adequate succession plans are in place; and
 • Ensuring the Company continually builds an honest and ethical culture. 
The Board has delegated responsibility for the following to management:

 • Day to day management of the Company;
 • Production of performance measurement reports;
 • Managing the compliance and risk management systems;
 • Management of staff including, appointment, termination, staff development and performance measurement.
The Company has a Board Charter which is disclosed on its website using the following address  
https://www.clovercorp.com.au/en/invest-our-business/governance/ that sets out the respective roles and responsibilities of its board 
and management, and those matters which are expressly reserved to the board and those which are delegated to management.

The CEO is responsible for ensuring that the responsibilities delegated by the Board to management are properly discharged.

The performance of the CEO is evaluated by the Board with reference to the overall performance of the Company, its subsidiaries 
and associates in which the CEO represents the Company. Both qualitative and quantitative measures are used to evaluate 
performance. 

The CEO evaluates the performance of the other senior executives and reports to the Board. The Board also reviews the performance 
of these executives via their attendance at Board meetings and the monthly Board reports. 

The performance of the senior executives of the Company was assessed, as set out above, during the reporting period.

The Company conducts an annual evaluation of the performance of the Board, its Committees and individual Directors.

The Board is responsible for evaluating candidates and recommending individuals for appointment as Directors. The Company 
undertakes appropriate background and screening checks prior to nominating a Director for election by shareholders.

The Company maintains written agreements with each Director and senior Executives that sets out the terms of their appointment 
and outlines all relevant roles and obligations. 

The Company Secretary is accountable to the Board, through the Chairman, and is responsible for advising the Board and its 
Committees on governance matters, monitoring the Board and ensuring Committee policies and procedures are followed, and 
coordinating the timely completion of Board and Committee papers.

18

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Diversity

The Company values and respects the skills that people with diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives bring to the 
organisation. The Company is committed to rewarding performance and providing opportunities that allow individuals to reach 
their full potential irrespective of background or difference. When appointing or promoting people within the organisation the most 
suitably qualified candidates are selected. As a result, diversity is promoted throughout the organisation.

In March 2012, the Company established a Diversity Policy to formalise its commitment to providing equal access to opportunities 
irrespective of background, beliefs or other factors. The policy is regularly updated and may be viewed in the Corporate Governance 
section of the Company’s web site at www.clovercorp.com.au. The policy governs the conduct of the Company, its wholly owned 
subsidiaries and all Directors and employees of those entities. 

As at 31 July 2022 the organisation had 53 employees. As the Company has less than 100 employees, it is not a relevant employer 
under the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012, despite this the Company has adopted the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations on diversity and works to the following principles:

 • Ensuring targets are based on current workforce data including growth, promotions and attrition, and that they are achievable 

and provide stretch goals

Incorporating targets in leaders’ KPIs to improve accountability and sponsorship

 •
 • Sharing gender targets and updates on achievements, internally and externally, including reporting to the board on a regular 

basis.

The proportion of women employees in the whole organisation was 38%. The Company’s objective is to incrementally grow this  
as vacancies allow and suitably qualified candidates are available. The aim is to achieve female representation at all levels of 40%  
or more. 

The Company will continue to ensure that neither gender or diversity differences interfere with the employment of individuals based 
on their suitability for the position available and aspires to achieve greater diversity.

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value 

The Company’s constitution states that its Board is to comprise no less than three and no more than ten Directors. The names and 
details of the Directors of the Company at the date of this statement are set out in the Directors’ Report.

At the date of this report the Board consisted of five Non-Executive Directors and one Executive Director. Each Director has 
undertaken to provide the Board with all information that is relevant to the assessment of his/her independence in a timely manner. 
The Board has assessed the independence of its members and is of the view that the following Directors are independent:

Mr R A Harrington – Non-Executive

Mr G A Billings – Non-Executive

Mr I D Glasson – Non-Executive

Ms T L Brendish – Non-Executive

Dr S P Green – Non-Executive

The Company has established a Nomination Committee which currently consists of four independent Non-Executive Directors and 
is chaired by one of the independent Non-Executive directors. The Committee periodically reviews the Board’s membership having 
regard to the Company’s particular needs, both present and future. Where a Board member is due for re-election at the next Annual 
General Meeting, that Director abstains from consideration of their nomination for re-election.

The Company has a Nomination Committee Charter that sets out the process by which new Director candidates are identified and 
selected, the use of professional intermediaries and the requirement for a diverse range of candidates to be considered. This policy 
may be viewed in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s web site at www.clovercorp.com.au.

The Nomination Committee considers the structure, balance and skills of the Board in making decisions regarding appointment, 
retirement and nominations for re-election. When a vacancy occurs, the necessary and desirable skills, expertise and experience 
required to complement the Board are identified and a process to identify the most appropriate candidates is implemented. The 
committee engages recruitment consultants and other independent experts to undertake research and assessment as required.

Directors are initially appointed by the full Board, subject to election by the shareholders of the Company at the next Annual General 
Meeting. Under the Constitution, one third of the Board is required to retire from office each year. Retiring Directors may stand for 
re-election subject to approval by the Board.

The Company has an established induction procedure which allows new Board appointees to participate fully and actively in Board 
decision making at the earliest opportunity.

19

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued

The Board considers that the current Directors bring an appropriate mix of skills, breadth and depth of knowledge and experience 
and diversity to meet the Board’s responsibilities and objectives. The range of skills and experience possessed by the each of the 
Directors is set out in the Directors’ Report, and is summarised in the table below:

Skill Category

Description of Attribute

Governance

Board experience as a director of an ASX listed company, demonstrated 
commitment to highest standards of governance including experience with 
companies subject to rigorous governance standards and member of a  
governance body.

Board Capability

Adequate

Risk and Compliance

Experience with the establishment of risk and compliance frameworks and the 
identification and monitoring key risks to the Company.

Significant

Leadership

R&D / Product 
Development

Strategy

Sustainable success in business at a Senior Executive level or practice leadership level 
in relevant sectors including manufacturing, finance, R&D and consumer products.

Significant

Knowledge and experience (local & international) of developing and 
commercialising new science-based products with health offerings.

Adequate

Experience in developing, implementing, and challenging a plan of action designed 
to achieve the long-term goals of the Company.

Significant

Financial and Accounting

Experience in financial accounting and reporting, corporate finance and internal 
financial controls. Includes the ability to probe the adequacy of financial controls.

Adequate

Quality and Safety

Experience related to work health and safety governance and/or quality governance.  Significant

Regulatory, Legal, and 
Public Policy

Experience in Government relations, public and regulatory policy or qualified  
legal professional.

Developing

Business Acquisition and 
Integration

People, Culture and 
Remuneration

Experience in M&A and implementation / business integration.

Significant

Management experience in relation to workplace culture, remuneration, 
organisational development, succession, diversity, and human resource 
management and or ASX listed company Remuneration Committee membership. 

Significant

Technology Strategy and 
Governance

Knowledge and experience in IT including artificial intelligence (AI), privacy, data 
management, cyber security, document protection and Digital Experiences.

Developing

Environment and Social

Experience in environmental and social governance.

Global Experience

Expertise in understanding the challenges of growing international trading and 
operational expansion.

Adequate

Significant

In the discharge of their duties and responsibilities the Directors, either individually or jointly, have the right to seek independent 
professional advice at the Company’s expense. In respect of advice to individual Directors, the prior approval of the Chairman is 
required; such approval is not to be unreasonably withheld. The Chairman is entitled to receive a copy of any such advice obtained.

The Chairman is responsible for monitoring and assessing the performance of individual Directors, each Board committee and the 
Board as a whole. The Chairman interviews each Director and provides feedback regarding their performance. In 2022 each Director 
independently completed an external confidential assessment of the performance of the Board. The results of the assessments are 
compiled into a written report which is presented to the Board and discussed. The performance of each Director of the Company 
was assessed during the reporting period. 

20

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
Principle 3 – Act lawfully, ethically and responsibly

Code of Conduct

The Company has an established code of conduct dealing with matters of integrity and ethical standards, which can be viewed at 
the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s web site at www.clovercorp.com.au.

The Board recognises the need for the Directors and employees to adhere to the highest standards of behaviour and business ethics.

All Directors and employees are expected to abide by the code of conduct which covers a number of areas including the following:

 • Professional conduct and ethical standards;

 • Compliance with laws and regulations;

 • Relationships with shareholders, customers, suppliers and competitors;

 • Confidentiality and continuous disclosure;

 • Standards of workplace behaviour and equal opportunity;

 • Privacy and anti-discrimination;

 • Proper use of Company assets;

 • The environment; and

 •

Investigation and reporting of breaches of the code.

Share Trading

The Company has established a share trading policy which may be viewed in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s 
web site at www.clovercorp.com.au.

Whistle Blowing

The Company has established a Whistleblower policy which can be viewed at the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s 
web site at www.clovercorp.com.au. It is the responsibility of the Company Secretary and Managing Director to regularly update the 
board as to whether any material incidents have been reported under that policy. With respect to confidentiality, our employees have 
a range of options in respect of who they may contact including an Officer of Clover Corporation, ASIC, APRA, the Auditors, an 
Actuary or legal practitioner.

Anti-bribery and Corruption

The Company has established an Anti-bribery and Corruption policy which can be viewed at the Corporate Governance section 
of the Company’s web site at www.clovercorp.com.au. It is the responsibility of the Company Secretary and Managing Director to 
regularly update the board as to whether any material incidents have been reported under that policy.

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

The Company has an established Audit Committee, which has a formal charter outlining the committee’s function, composition, 
authority, responsibility and reporting. The Audit Committee charter may be viewed in the Corporate Governance section of the 
Company’s web site at www.clovercorp.com.au.

There are currently four members of the Audit Committee, all of whom are non-executive Directors and are considered to be 
independent (refer to principle 2 on page 19).

Mr Billings, who is the Chair of the Audit Committee, is not the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board is not a member 
of the Audit Committee (but may attend committee meetings in an ex officio capacity). The details of the Audit Committee members 
at the date of this statement and their attendance at meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report.

The Non-Executive Chairman, CEO, and Company Secretary may attend Audit Committee meetings by invitation. The external 
auditors, PKF, are requested by the Audit Committee to attend appropriate meetings to report on the results of their half-year review 
and of their planning for and result of the full year audit. 

The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its statutory and fiduciary responsibilities relating to:

 • The external reporting of financial information, including the selection and application of accounting policies;
 • The independence and effectiveness of the external auditors;
 • The effectiveness of internal control processes and management information systems;
 • Compliance with the Corporations Act, ASX Listing Rules and any other applicable requirements; 
 • The application and adequacy of risk management systems within the Company.

21

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued

The CEO and the Chief Financial Officer are required to state in writing to the Board, by submission to the Audit Committee, 
that the Company’s financial statements present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the Company’s financial position and 
operational results and that they are in accordance with relevant accounting standards. A declaration under Section 295A of the 
Corporations Act from the CEO and Chief Financial Officer has been received in respect of the current reporting period.

Before it is released to the market, the Chairman reviews any periodic corporate report that is not reviewed by an external auditor.

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure

The Board recognises the need to ensure that all investors have equal and timely access to material information regarding the 
Company and for announcements to be factual, clear, balanced and complete.

The Company has established a Continuous Disclosure Policy to ensure compliance with the ASX and Corporations Act  
continuous disclosure requirements which can be viewed at the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s web site at 
www.clovercorp.com.au. The policy requires timely disclosure through the ASX Company announcements platform of information 
concerning the Company that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of the Company’s 
securities, or which would materially influence the decision making of investors. Internal procedures are in place to ensure that 
relevant information is communicated promptly. The Company Secretary is the nominated continuous disclosure officer for the 
Company.

It is the responsibility of the Company Secretary to ensure the board receives copies of all market announcements promptly after 
they have been made.

The Company will not release any information publicly, including any new and substantive investor or analyst presentation, that is 
required to be disclosed through the ASX, until the Company has received formal confirmation of its release to the market by  
the ASX.

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of security holders

The Board is committed to ensuring that shareholders are fully informed of all material matters affecting the Company in a  
timely manner. 

The dissemination of information is mainly achieved as follows:

 • An Annual Report is distributed (electronically if preferred) to shareholders in November each year;
 • A newsletter is periodically distributed to shareholders;
 • Announcements to the ASX and press releases advising of events which are of particular significance to the progress and 

prospects of the Company; and 

 • Significant information is also posted on the Company’s website.
In addition, shareholders are encouraged to attend and participate in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company. The 
external auditor attends the AGM to answer shareholders’ questions with regard to the conduct of the audit and the content of 
the Auditor’s Report. The Company ensures that all substantive resolutions at a meeting of security holders are decided by a poll 
rather than by a show of hands. The Company’s shareholders may elect to receive information from the Company and its registry 
electronically. Otherwise the Company and its registry will communicate by post with shareholders who have not elected to receive 
information electronically. The Company’s share registry helps to manage these shareholder communication preferences. The 
Company’s share registry is Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd; https://www.computershare.com.au 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk

The Company is committed to identifying and managing areas of significant business risk to protect shareholders, employees, 
earnings and the environment. Arrangements in place include:

 • Regular detailed financial, budgetary and management reporting;
 • Procedures to manage financial and operational risks;
 • Established organisational structures, procedures and policies dealing with the areas of health and safety, environmental issues, 

industrial relations and legal and regulatory matters;

 • Comprehensive insurance and risk management programs;
 • Procedures requiring Board approval for all borrowings, guarantees and capital expenditure beyond minor levels; 
 • Where applicable, the utilisation of specialised staff and external advisors; and
 • Regular operational audits undertaken by major customers.
Management is responsible for the design and implementation of a risk management and internal control system which manages 
the material business risks of the Company and reporting to the Board on whether those risks are being managed efficiently. 
Management reported to the Board on an ongoing basis during the current reporting period.

The Board of Directors regularly reviews the external risks to the Company and confirms it has conducted such a review this financial 
period. The Board reviews and approves management’s plans to reduce the impact of potential risks and monitors progress against 
these plans.

22

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022The Company does not have an internal audit function. Management is responsible for the design and implementation of a risk 
management and internal control system which manages the material business risks of the Company and reporting to the Board on 
whether those risks are being managed efficiently. Management reported to the Board on an ongoing basis. The Board of Directors 
regularly reviews the external risks of the Company. The Board reviews and approves management’s plans to reduce the impact of 
potential risks and monitors progress against these plans.

Other than as disclosed, the Company does not have any exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks to 
disclose during the reporting period. 

The CEO and the Chief Financial Officer are required to state in writing to the Board, by submission to the Audit Committee, that the 
risk management and internal control compliance systems are operating efficiently and effectively. In their declaration under section 
295A of the Corporations Act the CEO and Chief Financial Officer have made this statement in respect of the current reporting period.

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee which currently consists of four independent, non-executive Directors.  
Mr Ian Glasson is the Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee. The Committee makes recommendations to the full Board on 
remuneration matters and other terms of employment for Executive Directors and Non-Executive Directors.

Senior executive performance is continually monitored by the CEO and the CEO’s performance is subject to continuous monitoring 
by the full Board.

The remuneration of the CEO is reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee, which consists of only Non-Executive 
Directors. The remuneration of the senior executive staff is reviewed annually by the full Board after taking into consideration the 
recommendations of the Remuneration Committee and the CEO.

The CEO and senior executive staff are remunerated by way of salary, performance incentive payments, non-monetary benefits, and 
superannuation contributions.

Non-Executive Director’s fees are reviewed periodically by the full Board after taking into consideration the Company’s performance, 
market rates, level of responsibility and the recommendations of the Remuneration Committee. Non-Executive Directors are 
remunerated by way of fees in the form of cash and superannuation contributions and are not entitled to receive bonus payments or 
any equity based remuneration.

Remuneration is set so as to attract and retain suitable personnel and to motivate them to pursue the long term growth and success 
of the Company.

Further information of Directors’ and Executive remuneration is set out in the Remuneration Report.

For further information concerning the corporate governance practices of the Company refer to the corporate governance section of 
the Company’s web site at www.clovercorp.com.au.

23

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

24

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS   
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2022

Revenue

Net Exchange Losses

Net Interest expense

Raw materials, consumables & conversion costs

Marketing and sales expenses

Administration and corporate expenses

Research and development expenses

Share of net profit of investments accounted for under the equity method

Profit before income tax

Income tax (expense)

Profit after tax for the period attributable to members of the parent entity

Other comprehensive profit/(loss)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Total comprehensive profit for the year

Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share (cent per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cent per share)

Notes

2

3

3

3

4

21

21

2022
 $’000 

2021
 $’000 

70,660

60,505

(168)

(455)

(180)

(401)

(49,128)

(41,731)

(4,002)

(4,557)

(1,857)

(653)

9,840

(2,707)

7,133

(845)

6,288

4.29

4.29

(2,842)

(4,742)

(1,670)

(764)

8,175

(2,171)

6,004

(14)

5,990

3.61

3.61

This Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2525

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 JULY 2022

2022
 $’000 

2021
 $’000 

Notes

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Current tax asset

Other current assets - prepayments

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use assets

Investments in associates

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Lease liability

Current tax liabilities

Short-term provisions

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Lease liability

Long-term provisions

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained profits

Total equity

6

7

8

4

9

10

11

4

12

13

14

15

16

14

15

16

17

18

10,111

19,562

35,965

-

1,222

66,860

8,027

1,150

11,816

844

1,907

23,744

90,604

13,560

1,668

113

1,039

867

17,247

9,243

1,054

20

10,317

27,564

63,040

35,603

(1,011)

28,448

63,040

9,091

13,265

30,777

431

1,173

54,737

6,994

1,108

13,072

914

1,907

23,995

78,732

5,295

1,623

113

-

807

7,838

11,454

996

28

12,478

20,316

58,416

35,603

(166)

22,979

58,416

This Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

26

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2022

Retained  
profits
$’000

21,964

Share-based 
payment  
reserve
$’000

389

Foreign  
currency  
translation  

reserve
$’000

(152)

Balance at 1 August 2020

Share issue for period

Profit attributable to members of the entity

Dividend paid

Share-based payment reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Issued  
capital
$’000

35,368

235

-

-

-

-

-

6,004

(4,989)

-

-

Balance at 31 July 2021

35,603

22,979

Balance at 1 August 2021

35,603

22,979

Share issue for period

Profit attributable to members of the entity

Dividend paid

Share-based payment reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,133

(1,664)

-

-

Balance at 31 July 2022

35,603

28,448

Total
$’000

57,569

235

6,004

(4,989)

(389)

(14)

58,416

58,416

-

7,133

(1,664)

-

(845)

-

-

-

-

(14)

(166)

(166)

-

-

-

-

(845)

(1,011)

63,040

-

-

-

(389)

-

-

-

-

 -

-

-

-

-

This Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

2727

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net Interest paid 

Income tax paid 

Notes

2022
$‘000

64,362

(56,157)

(456)

(1,167)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

20

6,582

2021
$‘000

63,821

(52,333)

(401)

(2,859)

8,228

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of financial assets

Investment in Associates

Net cash outflow on investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

Repayment of interest-bearing liabilities

Lease payments

Share based payments

Net cash outflow on financing activities

5 (a)

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

6

(1,598)

(1,831)

-

-

-

-

(1,598)

(1,831)

(1,664)

(2,166)

(134)

-

(3,964)

1,020

9,091

10,111

(4,989)

(1,443)

(115)

-

(6,547)

(150)

9,241

9,091

This Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

28

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

1.  STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial report covers Clover Corporation Limited (“the Company”) and controlled entities (“the consolidated entity“ or  
“the Group”). Clover Corporation Limited is a listed public Company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

Basis of preparation 

The financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for certain financial instruments 
that are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost 
is generally based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. All amounts are presented in 
Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation 
technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the consolidated entity takes into account the characteristics of 
the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the 
measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined 
on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of AASB 2 and measurements that have 
some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in AASB 102 or value in use in AASB 136.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to 
which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in 
its entirety, which are described as follows:

 •

 •

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date;

Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 •
The consolidated entity has applied the relief available to it in ASIC Corporations Instrument (Rounding in Financial/ Directors’ Reports) 
2016/191 and accordingly amounts in the financial report and the directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise stated.

The financial report was authorised for issue on 13 September 2022 by the Board of Directors.

This Note 1 details the material accounting policies adopted by the consolidated entity in the preparation of the financial report.

A. 

(i)  Changes in accounting policy and disclosures, standards and interpretations

The consolidated entity has adopted all amendments to Australian Accounting Standards which became applicable for the 
consolidated entity from 1 August 2021. No significant impact has arisen on recognition, measurement, or disclosure in the financial 
report from application of these standards.

A. 

(ii)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have not been 
early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 31 July 2022. The consolidated entity has assessed 
that there will not be a significant impact arising on adoption of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

B.  Principles of consolidation and investment in associates

Investment in controlled entities

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Clover Corporation Limited and entities controlled 
by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed or has rights to variable returns for its 
involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have 
a reporting date of 31 July.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 
more of the elements of control listed above. 

2929

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting 
rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers 
all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it 
power, including: 

the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders; 

 •
 • potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; 
 •
 • any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the 
relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses 
control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date 
when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the  
non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the  
non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the 
consolidated entity’s accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the 
consolidated entity are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Investment in associates

Associates are entities over which the consolidated entity has significant influence but not control or joint control. Investments in 
associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the share of the profits or losses of the associate 
is recognised in profit or loss and the share of the movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income. Investments 
in associates are carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post acquisition changes in the consolidated entity’s share 
of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither 
amortised nor individually tested for impairment. Dividends received or receivable from associates reduce the carrying amount of the 
investment.

The consolidated entity discontinues the use of the equity method upon the loss of significant influence over the associate and 
recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the associate’s carrying amount, fair value of the 
retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.

C. 

Income tax

The income tax expense (credit) for the period comprises current income tax expense (credit) and deferred tax expense (credit).

Current income tax expense (credit) charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable 
income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as at the end of the reporting period. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority. In determining the current tax 
position, Research and Development incentive allowances are accounted as tax credits, reducing income tax payable and current  
tax expense.

Deferred income tax expense (credit) reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the period as 
well as unused tax losses. 

Current and deferred income tax expense (credit) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when the tax 
relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully 
expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset 
or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Their measurement also 
reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

30

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement 
or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or 
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts 
of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

Tax consolidation

Clover Corporation Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have not formed an income tax consolidated group under 
tax consolidation legislation.

D. 

Inventories

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of 
manufactured products includes direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads. 
Overheads are applied on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs. 

E.  Property, plant and equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost, less where applicable any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the consolidated entity includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and 
an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the consolidated entity and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the operating profit or loss during the financial period in which 
they are incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including capitalised lease assets, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful 
lives to the consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated 
over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of asset

Buildings, at cost 

Plant and equipment, at cost

Furniture and equipment, at cost

Depreciation Rates

4.00% 

5.00% 

10.00%

-

-

-

15.00%

33.33%

33.00%

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation or property plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year 
end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Impairment

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the 
carrying value may not be recoverable.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs.

If any indication of impairment exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or  
cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in 
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

De-recognition

An item of plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected from its 
use or disposal. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included 
in operating profit or loss.

3131

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

F.  Right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises 
the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date 
net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of 
the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

G.  Leases 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of 
the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate 
cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less 
any lease incentives receivable.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts of lease liabilities are 
remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments or a change in the assessment of 
an option to purchase the underlying asset. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding  
right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

H.  Financial instruments

Financial instruments are recognised initially on the date that the consolidated entity becomes party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument. On initial recognition, all financial instruments are measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except for 
instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss where transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured at either amortised cost using the effective interest rate method or fair 
value depending on their classification. 

The consolidated entity’s financial assets are measured at amortised cost and comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash 
equivalents. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the consolidated 
entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering 
part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off.

Allowance for expected credit losses (ECL)

For trade receivables and contract assets, the consolidated entity applies a simplified approach in calculation of ECLs. Thus, the 
consolidated entity does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each 
reporting date. The consolidated entity’s current impairment allowance has been based on historical credit loss experience, adjusted 
for forward looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.

The loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

The consolidated entity measures all financial liabilities initially at fair value less transaction costs, subsequently financial liabilities are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

The financial liabilities of the consolidated entity comprise trade payables, bank and other loans and lease liabilities.

I. 

Impairment of assets

At each reporting date, the consolidated entity reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being 
the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its 
recoverable amount is expensed to profit or loss.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the consolidated entity estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

32

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022J. 

Intangibles

Goodwill

Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of the consideration 
transferred and the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest, over the acquisition date fair value of net 
identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the consolidated entity’s cash generating units or groups of cash 
generating units, which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored but where such level is not larger than an 
operating segment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity sold.

Changes in the ownership interests in a subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions and do not affect the carrying values 
of goodwill.

K.  Foreign currency transactions and balances

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each of the consolidated entity’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the 
Company’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the period-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at 
historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value 
are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except 
where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain or 
loss is directly recognised in equity, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

L.  Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash includes cash on hand and in at-call deposits with banks or financial institutions, 
net of bank overdrafts, and investments in money market instruments with less than 14 days to maturity.

M.  Revenue

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after taking into account any trade 
discounts and volume rebates allowed, to the extent that it is probable that economic benefit will flow to the consolidated entity and 
the revenue can be reliably measured.

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be entitled in 
exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated entity: identifies the 
contract; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; and determines the transaction price; and recognises revenue when or 
as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, rebates 
and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates are determined 
using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a 
constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the 
amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty associated with 
the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle are recognised as 
a refund liability.

Revenue from sale of inventory is recognised at the point in time when control of the assets are transferred to the customer, which is 
generally upon delivery. 

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial assets.

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established. Dividends received from associates are 
accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

Contract assets

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods transferred to the customer. If the Group performs by 
transferring goods to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for 
the earned consideration that is conditional.

3333

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Contract liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount 
of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers goods to the customer, 
a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made, or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are 
recognised as revenue when the Group performs under the contract.

N.  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables represent liabilities outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services received by 
the consolidated entity during the reporting period, which remain unpaid. Amounts are unsecured and are presented as current 
liabilities. They are normally settled in accordance with the terms agreed with the respective creditors.

O.  Employee benefits

Provision is made for the consolidated entity’s liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to the 
reporting date. Employee benefits expected to be settled within one year together with entitlements arising from wages, salaries 
and annual leave which will be settled after one year, have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is 
settled, plus related on-costs. Other employee benefits payable later than one year have been measured at the present value of the 
estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits.

Contributions are made by the consolidated entity to employee superannuation funds and are charged as expenses when incurred

P. 

 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, from which it 
is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Q.  Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards in respect of shares, in the form of performance rights, that are provided to employees in 
exchange for the rendering of services. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using the 
Binomial option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate 
for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the 
services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the 
service and, where applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The cumulative expense recognised for 
equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and the consolidated entity’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the 
statement of profit or loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of 
that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not 
been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether 
the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the grant date fair value of the 
unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of 
modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is 
otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of 
the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss. 

R.  Goods & services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the Australian Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of 
an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing 
activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

S.  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of 
servicing equity other than dividends, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus elements.

34

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the Company, adjusted for:

 •
 •

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

the after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as 
expenses; and

 • other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 

ordinary shares;

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus elements.

T.  Operating segments 

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur 
expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity), whose operating 
results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the 
segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. This includes start-up operations which 
are yet to earn revenues.

Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers.

U.  Comparative figures

Where required by the Accounting Standards comparative figures have been adjusted to conform with changes in presentation in 
the current financial period.

V.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best 
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and 
economic data; obtained both externally and within the consolidated entity.

Key estimate

Impairment

The consolidated entity assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions and events specific to the consolidated 
entity that may be indicative of impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed using value-in-use 
calculations performed. In assessing recoverable amounts, several key estimates are made.

Allowance for expected credit losses

The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime 
expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each 
group. These assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates.

Key judgements 

Impairment of goodwill: 

Goodwill is allocated to the tuna oil cash-generation units which are based on the controlled entity’s’ principal activities. The 
Company assessed the recoverable amount of goodwill and determined that no impairment was required at reporting date. 
Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are reassessed using value-in-use calculations that incorporate various key assumptions.

Refer to Note 12 for further details on the assumptions used in these calculations.

Inventory realisation:

The measurement of inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value requires judgements to be made in respect of the 
forecast demand for the consolidated entity’s products and the matching of raw material purchasing and the manufacturing 
process to meet forecasts. The possibility that inventory lines may exceed optimum levels or be obsolete is factored into adjustments 
necessary to measure inventory at net realisable value, should it be determined to be lower than cost.

Certain lines of inventory are carried at net realisable value, that being lower than cost (refer to Note 8). The impact of net realisable 
value adjustments on the financial result for the year is disclosed in Note 3.

Income tax:

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and tax offsets to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available against which the losses and offsets can be utilised. Management judgement is required to determine the amount of 
deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future 
tax planning strategies.

3535

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

2.  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

Operating activities:

Sales of goods

Other income:

Interest revenue

Total revenue

The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Timing of revenue:

Goods transferred at a point in time

Geographical location:

Australia / New Zealand

Asia

Europe

Americas

3.  EXPENSES

Profit before income tax includes the following items:

Employee benefits expense

Share-based payments expense / (credit)

Inventory Scrap / Impairment

Melody Dairies contractual charges

Depreciation and amortisation:

– buildings

– plant and equipment

– office furniture and equipment

– right-of-use assets

Unrealised FX

Realised FX

Net exchange losses

Interest expense

Minimum lease payments: 

– short term leases

Consolidated

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

70,660

60,505

-

-

2

2

70,660

60,507

70,660

25,702

28,057

12,664

4,237

70,660

7,040

-

386

-

197

284

82

149

712

(78)

246

168

455

534

60,505

21,667

24,317

10,444

4,077

60,505

6,470

(154)

90

1,126

214

300

80

113

707

(487)

667

180

403

365

36

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 20224. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE:

A.  The components of tax expense comprise:

Current tax

Deferred tax asset

B.  Reconciliation of income tax expense/(credit):

The aggregated amount of income tax expense attributable to the period differs from 
the amounts prima facie payable on profits from ordinary activities. The difference is 
reconciled as follows:

Prima facie tax payable on profit before income tax at 30%

Tax effect amounts:

– Research and development claim

– Sundry other

Income tax expense/(credit) attributable to profit

C.  Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax asset

The deferred tax assets balance comprises the following temporary differences:

Impairment of inventory

Provisions

Unrealised foreign exchange

Other temporary differences

Reconciliation:

Opening balance

(Charges) / credits to income statement

Closing balance

D.  Tax receivable

5.  DIVIDENDS

A.  Dividend paid during the period

Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2021 of 0.5 cent per share (FY20: 2.5 cent  
per share) fully franked at the tax rate of 30%, paid 16 November 2021

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 July 2022 of 0.5 cent per share (FY21: 0.5 cent  
per share)

Consolidated

2022
$’000

2,636

71

2,707

2,963

(459)

203

2,707

844

(7)

(99)

45

905

844

914

(70)

844

-

832

832

1,664

2021
$’000

2,008

163

2,171

2,452

(363)

82

2,171

914

136

233

495

50

914

1,077

(163)

914

431

4,157

832

4,989

Franking account balance

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years

13,450

13,137

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at the period end adjusted for franking 
credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability; franking debits that will arise from payment of dividends 
recognised as a liability at period end; and franking credits that will arise from dividends recognised as a receivable at period end.

There were no dividend or distribution reinvestment plans operating during the financial period.

B.  Dividends declared after reporting date

The Directors have declared a final dividend for the financial year ended 31 July 2022 of 1.0 cent per share (FY21: final 0.5 cent per 
share) fully franked at 30%, payable on 22 November 2022, but not recognised as a liability at the end of the financial period. 

The record date for this dividend will be 26 October 2022.

3737

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

6.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

7.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current

Trade debtors

Other debtors

Total current trade and other receivables

Provision for impairment of receivables

Consolidated 

2021
$’000

9,091

9,091

13,014

251

13,265

2022
$’000

10,111

10,111

17,806

1,756

19,562

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for 
settlement between 30 and 120 days and therefore are classified as current. Other receivables generally arise from transactions outside 
the usual operating activities of the consolidated entity. Settlement timeframes may vary, though their classification is current.

Refer to Note 25 for more information on credit risk of trade and other receivables.

8. 

INVENTORIES

Raw materials

Goods in transit

Finished goods

Less: provision for inventory obsolescence

Total inventories

9.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land, at cost

Buildings, at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total Buildings

Plant and equipment, at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total plant and equipment

Furniture and equipment, at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation

Total furniture and equipment

Total property, plant and equipment

Reconciliation of the carrying amounts of each class of asset at the beginning and the 
end of the current financial period:

Land

Balance at beginning of the period

Carrying amount at the end of the period

Buildings

Balance at beginning of the period

Additions

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the period

38

19,928

1,512

14,721

36,161

(196)

35,965

2,000

5,524

(2,771)

2,753

3,903

(821)

3,082

352

(160)

192

8,027

2,000

2,000

2,482

468

(197)

2,753

18,743

1,677

10,500

30,920

(143)

30,777

2,000

4,029

(1,547)

2,482

6,209

(3,837)

2,372

500

(360)

140

6,994

2,000

2,000

2,670

26

(214)

2,482

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Plant and equipment

Balance at beginning of the period

Additions, net of disposals

Foreign currency translation

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the period

Furniture and equipment

Balance at the beginning of the period

Additions, net of disposals

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the period

10.  RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

Right of use assets – premises

Less: accumulated depreciation

Balance from prior year

Balance recognised upon transition

Additions to Right of use assets

Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at end of period

11.  INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES

Investment in Melody Dairies, at cost

Total Investment in associates

Consolidated 

2021
$’000

921

1,750

1

(300)

2,372

165

55

(80)

140

1,129

(21)

1,108

93

-

1,128

(113)

1,108

2022
$’000

2,372

994

-

(284)

3,082

140

134

(82)

192

1,319

(169)

1,150

1,108

-

191

(149)

1,150

11,816

11,816

13,072

13,072

Through an agreement with three other investing parties on 5 November 2018 the consolidated entity has a 41.9% (FY21: 41.9%) 
interest in Melody Dairies, a limited partnership established for the purpose of undertaking construction and operation of a 
manufacturing facility in New Zealand. The objective of the project is to enable expansion of the consolidated entity’s capacity to 
deliver its products to the market, through its equity interest in the project.

The consolidated entity’s interest in Melody Dairies is accounted using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements. 
As of the reporting date, the consolidated entity’s investment is represented by its share of assets, cash and related working capital 
amounts to an equity accounted total of $13,274,000, net of $1,458,000 in equity accounted operating losses.

During the year due to COVID-19 restrictions, access to Melody Dairies facility was delayed, impacting production throughput. There 
was breach of a covenant with the Bank of New Zealand (BNZ) loan agreement held by Melody Dairies. BNZ has acknowledged the 
breach and has not taken any action in relation to the breach at this time. The total value of the borrowings held by Melody Dairies is 
$NZ22.1m with BNZ. Subsequent to year end, shareholders have supported Melody Dairies with additional funds in the form of a loan.

The presence of a covenant breach can lead to the total borrowings falling due within 12 months and were this to happen Clover 
and the other partners would be required to fund their share of these borrowings. 

12.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill on acquisition, at cost

Total intangible assets

There were no acquisitions of controlled entities in FY22 (FY21: None). 

A. 

Impairment assessment

1,907

1,907

1,907

1,907

Goodwill is allocated to the tuna oil cash-generating unit which is based on the controlled entities’ principal activities.

During the 31 July 2022 financial year, the Company assessed the recoverable amount of goodwill relating to the tuna oil segment and 
determined that goodwill is not impaired. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, being the assets of the cash-generating unit 
and goodwill, was assessed by reference to the cash-generating unit’s value-in-use. Value-in-use is calculated based on the present value of 
cash flow projections over a 5-year period approved by the Board of Directors. The cash flows are discounted using a 12% risk rate and 2% 
annual growth rate. Management believes that any reasonable possible change in key assumptions on which recoverable amount is based 
would not cause the aggregate carrying amount of the cash generating unit to exceed its recoverable amount.

3939

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

13.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current

Trade creditors

Sundry creditors and other accruals

14.  INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

Current interest bearing liabilities

Non-current interest bearing liabilities

A.  Assets pledged as security

Consolidated 

2021
$’000

4,921

374

5,295

1,623

11,454

13,077

2022
$’000

9,037

4,523

13,560

1,668

9,243

10,911

The interest-bearing liabilities are secured by a first mortgage over the investment in Melody Dairies (with a carrying value of 
$11.816m), land and buildings (with a carrying value of $4.753m), as well as a general charge over the consolidated entity’s assets.

15.  LEASE LIABILITIES

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

2022 
Lease Liabilities

2021 
Lease Liabilities

< 1 year

$’000

1 -5 years

$’000

> 5 years

$’000

162

126

612

504

493

630

113

1,054

1,167

113

996

1,109

Total 
undiscounted 
lease liabilities

Lease liabilities 
included in the 
Statement of 
Financial Position

$’000

1,267

1,260

$’000

1,167

1,109

The Company is reasonably certain that the lease term (inclusive of options) of the newly occupied facility in Queensland will be 
exercised and have disclosed the lease term as 10 years.

16.  PROVISIONS

Aggregate employee entitlements:

Current

Non-current

Total employee entitlements

17.  ISSUED CAPITAL

A. 

Issued and paid up capital

Consolidated 

2022
$’000

867

20

887

2021
$’000

807

28

835

166,439,311 (FY21: 166,439,311) fully paid ordinary shares

Total contributed equity

35,603

35,603

35,603

35,603

The Company has issued share capital amounting to 166,439,311 ordinary shares of no-par value.

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of shares 
held. At shareholders’ meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one 
vote on a show of hands.

B.  Movement in ordinary shares

The Company issued nil shares during the financial period. 

40

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Rights to capital

At the reporting date there were 34,025 performance rights offers whose conditions had been met, entitling recipients to one 
share per right, which vest in 2022. In the case of the CEO / Managing Director’s 25,991 rights, these rights will require shareholder 
approval at the November 2022 Annual General Meeting for shares to be issued.

There are an additional 870,038 performance rights available to entitling recipients that have been granted but are still subject to 
meeting conditions of achievement in future years.

C.  Capital management

The Company’s objective in managing capital is to continue to provide shareholders with attractive investment returns and ensure 
that the Company can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

The Company’s capital consists of shareholders’ equity plus net debt. The movement in equity is shown in the Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity. 

There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, issue new shares or raise debt.

18.  RESERVES

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payment reserve

Total

Consolidated 

2022
$’000

(1,011)

-

(1,011)

2021
$’000

(166)

-

(166)

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of the financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries.

The Long-Term Incentive Plan grants shares in the Company to certain employees. The fair value of performance rights granted 
under the Long-Term Incentive Plan is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in the equity reserve. 

Share-based payments

Certain employees (including key management personnel) have been granted performance rights under the consolidated entity’s 
Long Term Incentive Plan during the current and previous financial year. 

The performance rights do not give the holder a legal or beneficial interest in ordinary fully paid shares in the Company until those 
rights vest. Prior to vesting, performance rights do not carry a right to vote or receive dividends. When the performance rights have 
vested, ordinary fully paid shares will be allocated, and these shares will rank equally with existing shares.

The following table summarises the performance conditions in respect of active grants for which 50% of the performance rights are 
subject to a NPAT achievements and a further 50% on achievement of stretch goals that are focussed on new product development 
and strategic goals.

Issue date

Vesting and test date

Performance conditions

Target – EPS

Targeted result  
year ended
31 July 2022

Targeted result  
year ended
31 July 2023

Targeted result  
year ended
31 July 2024

August 2019

August 2020

August 2021

July 2022

9.50c

July 2023

9.84c

July 2024

5% compound 
growth on FY21 
NPAT

15% compound 
growth on FY21 
NPAT

Max – EPS

10.70c

11.40c

Targeted result  

year ended
31 July 2025

August 2022

July 2025

5% compound 
growth on FY22 
NPAT

15% compound 
growth on FY22 
NPAT

4141

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

The movement in the number of rights on issue is summarised in the following table.

Number of rights

31 July 2021

Total rights

31 July 2022

Total rights

Granted

Opening 
balance

Fulfilled / 
(Lapsed)

(Vested)

To be fulfilled

Weighted 
average fair 
value of grants 
issued $’000

Closing  
balance

336,288

(101,888)

(86,979)

389,410

536,831

$933 

536,831

(360,037)

(34,025)

727,269

870,038

$1,274 

The weighted average fair value of the performance rights granted to employees was historically determined on the basis of the 
price paid by the Company to acquire the settlement shares on market.

In the current financial year, the weighted average fair value of the rights granted has been calculated on the last 10 days VWAP 
share price relative to each year of issue.

Consolidated 

19.  PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated gains

Total equity

Net profit for the period before other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Earnings per share (cents per share)

2022
$’000

1,555 

39,900

41,455

229

229

41,226

35,603

5,623

41,226

553

553

0.3c

2021
$’000

90

43,456

43,546

1,074

1,074

42,472

35,603

6,869

42,472

19,912

19,912

12.0c

In FY22 no dividend was received. The FY21 result includes a dividend issued by Nu-Mega Ingredients Pty Ltd on 13 April 2021 for 
$19,777,180.

Percentage Owned

Controlled entities:

 Country of Incorporation

Clover Corporation Ltd Employee Incentive Plans Trust

Nu-Mega Ingredients Pty Limited

Subsidiaries:

– Nu-Mega Ingredients Limited

– Nu-Mega Ingredients (USA) Inc

– Nu-Mega Ingredients (NZ) Limited

– Nu-Mega Ingredients NL B.V.

– Nu-Mega Ingredients Ecuador NMI S.A.

– Prem Neo Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia 

United Kingdom

United States of America

New Zealand

Netherlands

Ecuador

Australia

2022
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2021
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

42

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 202220.  RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOW

Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities to Operating Profit

Profit for the period

Non cash items:

– Amortisation and depreciation

– Foreign exchange on international assets & liabilities

– Melody Dairies Limited Partnership Loss

– Employee benefits not paid in cash

Change in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of purchase of subsidiaries

Decrease /(Increase) in receivables

(Increase)/Decrease in other assets

(Increase)/Decrease in inventories

(Decrease)/Increase in payables

(Decrease)/Increase in employee entitlements

Decrease/(Increase) in deferred tax assets

Decrease/(Increase) in current tax asset

Net cash inflow from operating activities

21.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Consolidated 

2022
$’000

2021
$’000

7,133

6,004

712

(238)

653

-

(6,297)

(48)

(5,188)

8,266

51

70

1,468

6,582

707

(272)

764

(154)

3,516

(55)

1,156

(2,714)

128

163

(1,015)

8,228

The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

A.  Reconciliation of earnings to net profit or loss

Profit attributable to members of the parent entity

Earnings used to calculate basic and diluted EPS

7,133

7,133

6,004

6,004

B.  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period used 

in the calculation of basic earnings per share

166,439,311

166,310,104

C.  Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period used 

in the calculation diluted earnings per share

166,439,311

166,439,311

D.  Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

E.  Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

The weighted average number of potential dilutive ordinary shares in FY22 is accounted for by:

– Shares Issued on 31 July 2022

22.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Remuneration of the auditor of the parent entity in respect of:

– Auditing and reviewing the financial reports of the Company and the controlled entities

– Taxation structuring and compliance services

23.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A.  Ultimate parent entity:

Clover Corporation Limited is the ultimate parent entity of the consolidated entity.

B.  Ownership interests:

Information in relation to ownership interest in controlled entities is provided in Note 19.

4.29c

4.29c

Nil

2022
$

3.61c

3.61c

2021
$

100,000

15,486

115,486

97,500

13,046

110,546

4343

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

24.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

A.  Names and positions held in the consolidated entity of key management personnel in office at any time during the period were:

Name

Directors

Mr R A Harrington

Mr G A Billings

Mr P J Davey

Mr I D Glasson

Ms T L Brendish

Dr S P Green

Executive KMP

Mr A G M Allibon

Position

Non-Executive Chairman 

Non-Executive Director

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary

Key management personnel remuneration has been included in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report.

Short-term benefits

Long-term benefits

B.  Performance rights: 

2022
$

1,368,896

26,771

1,395,667

2021
$

1,204,396

118,501

1,322,897

There were 25,991 Performance Rights offers available to Key management personnel whose conditions have been met as at  
31 July 2022. There were an additional 280,132 Performance Rights offers available to key management personnel, subject to 
meeting relevant conditions. The right to convert 25,991 Performance Rights to key management personnel was satisfied in financial 
year ending 31 July 2022.

C.  Shareholding:

Directors

Mr R A Harrington

Mr G A Billings

Mr P J Davey

Mr I D Glasson

Ms T L Brendish

Dr S P Green

Balance
31 July 2021

Shares Purchased 
& (Sold) 

Retirement

Balance
31 July 2022

528,921

50,000

457,265

60,000

17,155

11,834

1,125,175

-

-

68,104

-

-

14,400

82,504

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

528,921

50,000

525,369

60,000

17,155

26,234

1,207,679

25.  MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISK

The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments consist of cash, deposits with bank, accounts receivable, payables and borrowings.

Financial risk management policies

The consolidated entity manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with the 
consolidated entity’s financial risk management policies. The majority of sales are transacted in US dollars and Australian dollars. The 
objective of the policies is to support the delivery of the consolidated entity’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the audit and risk committee under the authority of the 
board. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including the review of credit risk policies 
and future cash flow requirements.

44

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Specific financial risk exposures and management

The main risks arising from the consolidated entity’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, price risk, credit 
risk and liquidity risk. Interest rate risk is not significant given the consolidated entity has minimal borrowings. The consolidated entity 
uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of 
exposure to foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for foreign exchange rates. Ageing analysis and monitoring 
of specific credit allowances are undertaken to manage credit risk and liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future 
rolling cash flow forecasts.

A.  Foreign currency risk

As a result of the consolidated entity having cash balances, trade receivables and trade payables denoted in foreign currency, the 
consolidated entity’s statement of financial position can be affected by movements in the relevant exchange rates relative to the 
Australian dollar. The consolidated entity utilises foreign exchange hedges to manage its exposure to currency fluctuations arising 
from the purchase of goods and services in foreign currency.

At 31 July 2022, the consolidated entity had the following financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency.

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivable

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

2022
 $’000

4,116

7,086

11,202

(11,345)

(11,345)

2021
$’000 

989

9,989

10,978

(12,753)

(12,753)

At 31 July 2022, had the Australian Dollar moved as illustrated in the table below with all other variables held constant, profit after 
tax and equity would have been affected as follows:

Foreign exchange movement

Post Tax Profit

Higher/(Lower)

Change in Equity

Higher/(Lower)

Change in Profit

AUD:USD + 5%

AUD:USD - 5%

AUD:EUR + 5%

AUD:EUR - 5%

AUD/NZD + 5%

AUD/NZD - 5%

2022
 $’000

(286)

259

(344)

377

(547)

604

2021
 $’000

(185)

205

(127)

141

(10)

11

2022
 $’000

(286)

259

(344)

377

(547)

604

2021
 $’000

(185)

205

(127)

141

494

(518)

Significant assumptions used in the foreign currency exposure sensitivity analysis include:

 • Reasonable estimates of movements in foreign exchange rates were determined based on a review of the last two years’ historical 

movements and economic forecasters’ expectations.

 • The reasonable movement of 5% was calculated by taking the spot rates for each currency as at reporting date, moving this spot 

rate by 5% and then re-converting the foreign currency into Australian dollars at the revised spot rate.

 • The net exposure at reporting date is representative of what the consolidated entity was, and is expecting, to be exposed to in the 

next twelve months from reporting date.

B.  Price risk

The consolidated entity’s exposure to commodity and price risk is considered minimal. There are annual fixed price purchase 
contracts in place for forecast raw material requirements. From time to time it may be necessary to purchase raw materials from 
outside of the agreements.

4545

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

C.  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the consolidated entity, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 
receivables. The consolidated entity’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amount of the financial assets.

The consolidated entity trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
consolidated entity’s policy to securitize its trade and other receivables.

It is the consolidated entity’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures 
including an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry reputation. Risk limits are 
set for each individual customer in accordance with parameters monitored by the CEO.

These risk limits are regularly monitored. A breakdown of receivables showing those within/out of terms is shown below. Receivable 
balances are monitored on an ongoing basis to minimize the occurrence of bad debts.

Trade receivables as at 31 July 2022

Trade receivables:

Within terms

Over terms

Total

Consolidated

2022
$’000

16,828

978

17,806

2021
$’000

12,533

481

13,014

For the remaining financial assets there are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the consolidated entity and financial 
instruments are spread amongst a number of AAA rated financial institutions.

D.  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the consolidated entity and the consolidated entity’s subsequent ability to meet 
these obligations to repay their financial liabilities and other obligations as and when they fall due.

The consolidated entity’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of cash 
balances, borrowings, working capital and leasing.

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liability based on management’s expectations

The risk implied from the values shown in the tables below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows. Leasing 
obligations, trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in the consolidated entity’s 
ongoing operations such as property, plant, equipment and investments in working capital. 

Consolidated

Realisable cash flows from financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Anticipated cash inflows

Financial liabilities and obligations due for payment

Trade and other payables

Interest bearing liabilities

Leasing liabilities

Anticipated cash outflows

Net inflow/(outflow)

E. 

Interest rate risk

Balance as at  
31 July 2022
$’000

Less than  
1 year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

Over 5 years
$’000

10,111

19,562

29,673

13,560

10,911

1,167

25,638

4,035

10,111

19,562

29,673

13,560

1,668

113

15,341

14,332

-

-

-

-

9,243

642

9,885

(9,885)

-

-

-

-

-

412

412

(412)

The consolidated entity’s primary interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. The consolidated entity’s bank loans 
outstanding, totalling $10,910,000 (FY21: $13,077,000) are principal and interest payment loans, bearing interest at a weighted 
average current annual rate of 3.80%.

46

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022F. 

Fair value

All assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position, whether they are carried at cost or at fair value, are 
recognised at amounts that represent a reasonable approximation of fair value, unless otherwise stated in the applicable notes.

The carrying amounts of cash and bank balances, other receivables and other payables approximate their fair values due to their 
short term nature.

26.  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Identification of reportable segments

The consolidated entity operates in the industry of manufacturing tuna oil and encapsulated products in Australia. Financial 
information about the business is reported to and reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors on a monthly  
basis, in order to assess performance and determine the allocation of resources.

Geographical information

Revenues from external customers by domestic and export location of operations and information about its non-current assets by 
location of assets is shown in the following table.

Australia / New Zealand

Asia

Europe

Americas

Total

Revenue from  
external customers

Non-current assets

2022
$’000

25,702

28,057

12,664

4,237

70,660

2021
$’000

21,667

24,317

10,444

4,077

60,505

2022
$’000

21,837

-

-

-

2021
$’000

22,088

-

-

-

21,837

22,088

During the financial year there were 2 customers who represented 28% and 17% of total sales respectively (FY21: 38% and  
11% respectively).

Greater than 90% of total sales revenue is generated by the export market.

27.  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 July 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the consolidated 
entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

28.  CONTINGENCIES

There are no contingent liabilities at the reporting date.

4747

D I R E C T O R S ’   D E C L A R AT I O N

The Directors of Clover Corporation Limited declare that in their opinion:

a. 

the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 July 2022 and of its performance for the 

period ended on that date; and

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the  

Corporations Regulations 2001; 

b. 

c. 

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with section 
295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 31 July 2022.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Mr Rupert A Harrington 
Chairman 
Melbourne

Date: 13 September 2022

48

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE   
MEMBERS OF CLOVER CORPORATION LIMITED

REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL REPORT

Auditor’s Opinion

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Clover Corporation Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 July 2022, and the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information, and the Directors’ Declaration of the Company and of the Group comprising the Company and the entities 
it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

a.  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 July 2022 and of its financial performance for the year 

ended on that date; and

b.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. 
We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report 
of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our 
audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

Key audit matter – Inventory existence and valuation

How our audit addressed this matter

As at 31 July 2022, the carrying value of inventory was 
$35,965,000 (2021: $30,777,000) as disclosed in note 8 of the 
financial report.

The Group’s manufacturing planning processes consider 
forecast customer demand and access to materials from a 
range of suppliers. These factors impact on the quantity of raw 
material and finished goods inventory on hand, and necessitate 
minimum inventory levels to ensure that the Group’s sales 
objectives continue to be met. 

A standard cost system is used to account for inputs to 
inventory. Management conducts regular analysis to determine 
the cost of inventory, and whether adjustment to the carrying 
amount is required to reflect net realisable value, if that is 
lower than cost.

Inventory is the most significant of the Group’s assets, and 
accordingly we considered it a Key Audit Matter.

Our procedures included but were not limited to:

 • attending and observing year-end inventory counts performed 

by Management at locations of significance;

 • accessing and assessing information in support of inventory 

held at other locations; 

 •

testing the accuracy of perpetual inventory records for a 
sample of products to check descriptions, quantities and the 
recording of inventory movements;

 • evaluating the design of processes to capture the costs of 
purchase and conversion and those other costs incurred in 
bringing inventories to their present location and condition;

 •

 •

 •

testing on a sample basis the reasonableness of standard costs 
compared to actual costs of purchase and production;

considering the turnover cycle of inventory, assessing the 
allocation of purchase price and efficiency variances; and

challenging the adequacy of adjustments made to inventory 
for it to be measured at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value on the basis of actual and forecast sales activity, and 
Management’s assessment of qualitative factors.

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd ABN 75 600 749 184

Level 12, 440 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 
T: +61 3 9679 2222 F: +61 3 9679 2288 www.pkf.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any responsibility or 
liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms.

49

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT continued

Key audit matter – Revenue recognition

How our audit addressed this matter

The Group’s sales revenue amounted to $70,660,000 during 
the year (2021: $60,505,000). Note 1(m) Revenue describes 
the accounting policies applicable to distinct revenue streams, 
noting that revenue from the sale of goods, after adjusting for 
discounts or allowances, is recognised upon the delivery of goods 
to customers. Shipments dispatched but not yet delivered to 
customers are classified as goods in transit inventories.

On the basis of the significance of the account and the processes 
used to determine the recognition point, we have considered 
revenue recognition as a Key Audit Matter.

Our procedures included but were not limited to:

 • evaluating a sample of contracts, identifying contracted 

performance obligations, and agreeing revenue amounts to 
the records accumulated as inputs to the financial statements, 
including supporting billing systems and bank records; these 
procedures enabled our assessment of the values recorded and 
the timing of revenue recognition aligned to fulfilment of the 
Group’s performance obligations, transferred at a point in time;
 • evaluating the cut-off process and its reliability to fairly account 
for dispatches not yet transferred to customers at the reporting 
date and the recognition of revenue in accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policies; and

 • assessing the consistency of the Group’s accounting policies in 
respect of revenue recognition with the criteria prescribed by 
the applicable standard, AASB 15 Revenue from contracts  
with customers.

Key audit matter  - Banking arrangements in Investment in 
associate (Melody Dairies)

Clover holds a 41.9% equity interest in Melody Dairies a  
New Zealand entity which is presented as an investment in an 
associate in the financial statements. 

The equity accounted carrying amount of the investment is 
disclosed in note 11 as $11,816,000 (2021: $13,072,000).

How our audit addressed this matter

Our procedures included but were not limited to:

 • Confirming our understanding of the terms and conditions 
of the banking facility agreement held by Melody Dairies 
including the potential consequences of a covenant breach;
 • Reviewing the financial performance and cashflow position of 

Melody Dairies as at 30 June 2022;

During the year there was breach of a covenant within a banking 
facility agreement held by Melody Dairies. The total value of the 
borrowings held by Melody Dairies is $NZ22.1m with the bank of 
New Zealand. 

 • Discussions with the Board and Management of Clover in 
relation to their understanding of the banking relationship 
Melody Dairies has and the consequences if these borrowings 
fell due within 12 months;

The presence of a covenant breach can lead to the total 
borrowings falling due within 12 months and were this to 
happen Clover and the other partners would be required to fund 
their share of these borrowings.

On the basis that this scenario would have cashflow implications 
for Clover as an equity owner of Melody Dairies we consider this 
a Key Audit Matter.

 • Noting that whilst the bank has not provided a formal written 
waiver at the date of this audit report, it is the view of the 
board that the banking relationship remains strong and there 
is no intention to action the consequences of this covenant 
breach; and

 • Assessing the appropriateness of the disclosures included in 

note 11.

Other Information

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s 
annual report for the year ended 31 July 2022 but does not include the financial report and our Auditor’s Report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon, with the exception of our opinion on the Remuneration Report.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information we obtained 
prior the date of the Auditor’s Report, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Directors’ responsibility for the Financial Report

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors 
either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

50

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individual or in 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional 
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

 •

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform 
audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as 
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

 • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 

circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

 • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures 

made by the Directors.

 • Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence 
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events and conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our 
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

 • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the 

financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

 • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the 

Group to express an opinion on the group financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of 
the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, 
and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, 
and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those that were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or 
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the 
public interest benefits of such communication. 

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT

Auditor’s Opinion

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 12 to 16 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 31 July 2022.  
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Clover Corporation Limited for the year then ended complies with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

PKF 
Melbourne, 13 September 2022

Kenneth Weldin 
Partner

51

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER   
SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO   
THE DIRECTORS OF CLOVER CORPORATION LIMITED

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Clover Corporation Limited for the year ended 31 July 2022, I declare to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a.  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and

b.  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct.

PKF 
Melbourne, 13 September 2022

Kenneth Weldin 
Partner

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd ABN 75 600 749 184

Level 12, 440 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 
T: +61 3 9679 2222 F: +61 3 9679 2288 www.pkf.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any responsibility or 
liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms.

52

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022A D D I T I O N A L   A S X   I N F O R M AT I O N

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report.

Shareholdings as at 31 July 2022

Substantial shareholders

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates is set out below:

Washington H. Soul Pattinson and Company Limited

34,183,579 ordinary shares

Distribution of shareholders as at 31 July 2022

Category

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total Number of Holders

Total number of holders of less than a marketable parcel, being 466 shares @ 1.38

Voting rights

Number of holders
of ordinary shares

1,124

1,540

675

812

100

4,251

473

On a show of hands every Shareholder present in person or by proxy at a general meeting shall have one vote.

Where a poll is demanded, every Shareholder present in person or by proxy at a general meeting shall have one vote for every 
ordinary share held.

53

ADDITIONAL ASX INFORMATION continued

Twenty largest shareholders as at 31 July 2022*

Rank

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON & COMPANY LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

EVELIN INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUS) LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

INCANI & PAPADOPPOULOS SUPER PTY LTD

MR PETER HOWELLS

CITICORP NOM PTY LTD

CUSTODIAL SERVICES LIMITED

MR GARRIE ELLICE

MR PEI YIN FOO

BAOBAB NOMINEES PTY LTD

MS NINA TSCHERNYKOW

WOODROSS NOMINEES PTY LTD

GANESH SUPER FUND

CONNAUGHT CONSULTANTS (FINANCE) PTY LTD

NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LTD

BELLITE PTY LTD

* As shown on the register, beneficial holdings may differ.

Securities quoted by the ASX

All of the Company’s issued ordinary shares are quoted by the ASX under the code CLV.

Register of securities

New South Wales 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3, 60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: 1300 850 505

Number of 
Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares

34,183,579

22,603,940

14,303,526

13,287,385

7,550,000

5,794,524

4,171,156

2,010,000

1,500,000

1,310,174

1,047,469

1,020,000

900,000

861,011

858,881

820,000

794,646

767,000

732,069

719,600

115,234,960

51,204,351

Percentage 
of Issued 
Ordinary 
Shares (%)

20.54

13.58

8.59

7.98

4.54

3.48

2.51

1.21

0.90

0.79

0.63

0.61

0.54

0.52

0.52

0.49

0.48

0.46

0.44

0.43

69.24

30.76

54

CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
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CLOVER CORPORATION :: ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors

Mr Rupert A Harrington  Non-Executive Director and Chairman 
Mr Graeme A Billings 
Mr Peter J Davey 
Mr Ian D Glasson 
Ms Toni L Brendish 
Dr Simon P Green 

Non-Executive Director 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director

Secretary

Mr Andrew G M Allibon

Registered Office

39 Pinnacle Road 
Altona North VIC 3025

Telephone: 
Facsimile: 

(03) 8347 5000 
(03) 8347 5055

Auditors

PKF Melbourne Audit & Assurance Pty Ltd 
Level 12 
440 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 3, 60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000

Telephone: 

1300 850 505

Australian Securities Exchange Code

Ordinary Shares  CLV

Website

http://www.clovercorp.com.au