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CNO Financial Group

cno · NYSE Financial Services
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Employees 1001-5000
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FY2013 Annual Report · CNO Financial Group
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2013 
ANNUAL 
REPORT

CNO Financial Group, Inc.
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street
Carmel, IN 46032

(317) 817-6100

(03/14) 151351
© 2014 CNO Financial Group, Inc.

cnoinc.com

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table of contents

2013 in Review 

To Our Shareholders 

Bankers Life 

Colonial Penn 

Washington National 

CNO in Our Community 

Annual Report on Form 10-K 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity Related Stockholder 
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Selected Consolidated Financial Data 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc. 

Investor Information 

1

2

6

8

10

12

15

51

53

54

112

174

180

183

Investor Information

Meeting of Shareholders
Our annual meeting of shareholders will be held at  
8:00 a.m. (EDT) on May 7, 2014, in the auditorium 
of CNO Financial Group’s headquarters at 11825 N. 
Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, Indiana. This information is 
included in the meeting notice, proxy statement and form 
of proxy sent to each shareholder with this annual report. 
You may vote your proxy by executing and returning your 
form of proxy. If a brokerage firm holds your shares, you 
may be able to vote over the internet or by telephone; 
consult your broker for information.

Shareholder Services
If you are a registered shareholder and have a question
about your account, or if you would like to report a 
change in your name or address, please call CNO’s transfer 
agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at 
(800) 937-5449 or (718) 921-8124. Shareholders may 
reach American Stock Transfer at amstock.com, by email to 
info@amstock.com, or by mail:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219

Ways to Learn More About Us
Investor Hotline: Call (800) 426-6732—in Indianapolis,
(317) 817-2893—to receive annual reports, Form 10-Ks, 
Form 10-Qs and other lengthy documents by mail or to 
speak with an investor relations representative. 
Email: Contact us at ir@cnoinc.com to ask questions or 
request materials.

Quarterly Reporting
To receive CNO’s quarterly results as soon as they are 
announced, please sign up for CNO’s mailing list by 
contacting the investor relations department or visit 
investor.cnoinc.com.

Copies of this Report
To obtain additional copies of this report or to receive
other free investor materials, contact the investor 
relations department. To view these reports online, please 
visit investor.cnoinc.com.

Stock Information
CNO Financial Group’s common 
stock is listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange  
(trading symbol: CNO).

2013 in review

CNO Financial Group 2013 Annual Report

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Edward J. Bonach
Chief Executive Officer

to our 
shareholders

In 2013, CNO Financial 

Group increased shareholder 

value, improved service to 

our customers, and took 

significant steps toward 

investment-grade status. 

Along the way, we reached 

milestones that demonstrate 

CNO is a company focused on 

growing and delivering lasting 

value to our stakeholders. 

We achieved greater financial strength without 
sacrificing growth. Our continued investment in 
distribution, new products and enhancing the customer 
experience contributed to increases in sales and 
premiums across our businesses. These improvements 
helped CNO reach a significant milestone in 2013: our 
fifth consecutive full year of profitable growth. 

We advanced our financial position by reducing 
debt, generating capital and increasing our financial 
flexibility. We took a meaningful step toward addressing 
the acceleration of our run-off business and reducing 
our long-term care exposure. Our financial strength 
enabled us to return value to our shareholders in 2013 
by repurchasing $253 million of securities during the 
year and increasing our common stock dividend. 

Our track record for success is not going unnoticed 
or unrewarded. Our balanced approach of improving 
financial strength, investing for growth and returning 
value to shareholders was recognized in the capital 
markets. CNO received positive rating actions 
in 2013, including three upgrades. CNO’s total 
shareholder return for the year was 91%, exceeding 
the average of our industry peer group for the second 
consecutive year. 

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Financial Performance
CNO’s strong performance in 2013 was marked by sales growth in 
each of our businesses. This growth was reflected in nearly every 
product line, including annuities, which we were able to grow despite 
a prolonged low interest rate environment. In total, consolidated sales 
reached $416 million, an increase of 6% over 2012. 

For the full year, CNO recorded net income of $478 million, or 
$2.06 per diluted share, compared to $0.83 per diluted share in 
2012. Net operating income was $270 million, or $1.17 per diluted 
share, compared to $0.69 per diluted share in 2012. Our financial 
strength continued to improve during the year. We ended the year 
with $309 million in cash and investments at the holding company and 
approximately $160 million in deployable capital. Our debt-to-total 
capital ratio decreased to 16.9%, and our consolidated statutory risk-
based capital ratio increased 43 points over 2012 to 410%. We believe 
a risk-based capital ratio over 400% is a meaningful milestone that 
paves the way for additional rating upgrades.

Business Performance
CNO’s success stems from our focus on middle-income Americans who are 
near or in retirement; our mix of distribution channels, which is primarily 
exclusive; and the breadth of products we offer to meet our customers’ 
needs. We continue to accelerate this formula for success with strategic 
investments to increase the reach and productivity of our distribution force, 
drive efficiencies in our operations, and improve the customer experience. 
The outcome of these investments can be seen in our 2013 results.

CNO’s total 

return for the 

year was 91%, 

exceeding the 

average of 

our industry 

peer group 

for the second 

consecutive year.

“

Our continued investment in distribution, 
new products and enhancing the customer 
experience contributed to increases in sales 
and premiums across our businesses.

Bankers Life, our career distribution channel, added 25 new sales offices 
in 2013, bringing the total to 301 branches and satellite offices across the 
country. The average agent count increased by 3% for the year. Driven by 
strong sales in Medicare supplement, life insurance and annuities, Bankers 
Life recorded full-year sales growth of 6%. This more than offset the drop 
in long-term care sales, an important yet challenging market. Medicare 
Advantage products do not contribute to new annualized premium, but 
do produce recurring fee revenue. That product was up 53% for the year. 

”

Washington National, our independent distribution channel, produced 
record-breaking sales growth of 9% for the year and premium growth 
(excluding Medicare supplement) of 6% over 2012. Our initiatives 
in agent recruitment and productivity resulted in higher sales in our 

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wholly-owned agency, Performance Matters Associates, and among our 
independent agency partners. 

Colonial Penn, our direct distribution channel, experienced a 
challenging television advertising environment that increased marketing 
costs and affected conversion rates. As a result, Colonial Penn’s sales 
did not meet our expectations, with sales up 1% for the year, but the 
business produced 7% premium growth for the year.

Our People
Exceptional people are a vital component of exceptional companies; 
strategies are only as good as the individuals who execute them. We 
consider our ability to attract, develop and retain great people to be 
one of our strengths and a meaningful competitive advantage. In 2013, 
we continued to establish CNO as a great place to work by investing 
in the careers and well-being of our associates. That commitment was 
recognized when we were named one of the Healthiest 100 Workplaces 
in America and when Bankers Life was recognized by Training magazine 
as one the top 125 training companies in the country for the third 
consecutive year. 

We also significantly reinforced our senior leadership team in 2013 
through a number of promotions and additions. Notably, Scott Goldberg 
was elevated to president of Bankers Life, allowing Scott Perry to move 
full-time into his role as chief business officer, and Barbara Stewart was 
named president of Washington National. We also brought in new talent, 
with Brad Bodell as chief information officer; Mike Heard as senior vice 
president, enterprise operations; and Loretta Jacobs as vice president, 
long-term care. 

Our Industry’s Value
Everyone at CNO wholeheartedly embraces our mission—to enrich 
lives by providing life and health insurance for the protection and 
retirement needs of middle-income Americans, while building enduring 
value for all our stakeholders. We are always mindful of the important 
role our industry and our company play in helping provide financial 
security to our policyholders. Research conducted by Bankers Life 
Center for a Secure Retirement underscores three facts about pre-
retirement middle-income Americans: Their number is growing; they 
are living longer; and most are unprepared for retirement. 

We also know that today’s middle-income Americans think about 
retirement differently than previous generations; specifically, two-
thirds are looking forward to an active lifestyle in retirement. By 
understanding the changing face of our customer base, we’re able 
to create and deliver products to help these underserved Americans 
gain financial security and fulfill their expectations and aspirations for 
retirement. This in turn positions CNO as a valuable partner to our 
customers, not just a mere provider of insurance products. 

4

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CNO Financial Group 2013 Annual Report

we’re able to create and deliver products to help these 
underserved Americans gain financial security and fulfill 
their expectations and aspirations for retirement.

“By understanding the changing face of our customers, 
”

Looking Forward
We believe we have the right focus and strategy in 
place to create long-term value for CNO shareholders. 
We see significant opportunities for growth in the 
middle-income marketplace and will continue to invest 
capital in those opportunities. Specifically, we expect 
to invest $45 million to $55 million next year in four 
major categories: operating effectiveness in our back 
office, enhanced customer experience, agent growth 
and expansion, and new products. We expect these 
investments to drive accelerated sales growth in each of 
our core business segments.

With more than 300 locations nationwide, Bankers Life 
will continue to expand, and will balance investments 
with agent productivity initiatives. As trusted advisors to 
the middle-income market, Bankers agents can play an 
important role in providing customers a well-rounded 
financial security plan. Our solutions address the needs 
middle-income Americans worry about most: paying 
healthcare expenses, having adequate retirement income 
and leaving a legacy. 

In 2014, Washington National will focus on 
expanding worksite distribution and growing our 
agency distribution. We will also introduce an 
underwritten supplemental group health insurance 
product, enabling us to acquire a new segment 
of accounts, and will continue to invest in agent 
recruitment and productivity. 

Colonial Penn will continue to expand its new Patriot 
program in 2014 and will accelerate an Hispanic 
community marketing initiative. With our new customer 
relationship management system coming fully online in 
2014, we expect direct telephone sales to benefit.

Delivering shareholder value will continue to be a 
focus, with sustained emphasis on building our long-
term return on equity, targeting a 9% run rate by 
the end of 2015. Overall, we will concentrate on 
maintaining a strong and secure capital and financial 

position, delivering capital back to our shareholders 
in the form of dividends and stock repurchases, and 
actively managing our risk profile. To that end, the 
closing and regulatory approval of the sale of our 
Conseco Life Insurance Company closed block of life 
and annuity business to Wilton Re is anticipated by mid-
year 2014. This marks a significant milestone for CNO 
in enabling us to free up additional capital, reduce our 
risk, and focus on our core business segments.

Our strategy and commitment to the long-term 
care insurance market is worth noting.  We believe 
long-term care insurance serves an important role 
in the retirement care and security of the middle-
income market. Having a long-term care marketplace 
that includes private options is important not only 
for those who need it but for our country as well, 
to reduce the burden on already-strapped state 
Medicaid programs. Despite this need, we face many 
challenges. We constantly must balance the need to 
price products profitably with providing affordable 
solutions for our customers. We continue to actively 
manage our risk in this market by effectively 
addressing the closed block with our reinsurance 
transaction, and with dedicated and experienced 
professionals working our in-force block with rate 
actions and claims management, allowing CNO to 
serve this essential need in the marketplace.

We look forward to growing and delivering on our 
initiatives in 2014. With your support as owners 
and the continued dedication of our associates, we 
are confident we can achieve our vision of becoming 
the leading provider of financial security to middle-
income American working families and retirees.

Edward J. Bonach 
Chief Executive Officer

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“

Bankers Life delivers on its promise. Our agent 
has been both a counselor and a problem solver. 
We feel secure, and that’s a great relief.

”

Pat Martin, Austin, Texas
Bankers Life policyholder

6

Bill and Pat Martin of Austin, Texas, Bankers Life policyholders,
pictured with Wendell Morgan, Bankers Life agent (right)

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CNO Financial Group 2013 Annual Report

Pat Martin’s parents purchased Bankers Life home 
health care policies years ago. They believed the 
benefits would help them maintain their independence 
as long as possible, and provide continuity of care if 
their health declined. In turn, Pat and her husband, Bill, 
learned a valuable lesson.

“My dad’s health started declining, and it was a blessing 
to be able to keep him home during his final years,” Pat 
said. “It gave us a great deal of comfort. Now my mom is 
receiving the quality of care she needs, and her financial 
stability won’t be compromised.”

Based on the example set by Pat’s parents, the Martins 
knew the importance of having a home health care 
policy in fulfilling their wishes to remain at home if 
they need long- or short-term care.

“It’s been quite an education since Mom and Dad 
started using their benefits,” Pat said. “This policy will 
help to offset the rising cost of care and ensure a better 
quality of care when we need it.”

The Martins were introduced to the policy by their 
Bankers Life agent, 30-year veteran Wendell Morgan of 
our Austin branch. His accessibility and expertise have 
been instrumental in their successful relationship.

“My job as an agent is so much more than selling 
policies,” said Wendell. “I develop partnerships with my 
customers, and I have a vested interest in taking care 
of them. I know our products are helping people, and 
it gives me great pride in hearing how Bankers Life has 
been able to help Pat’s parents.”

When evaluating companies to do business with, the 
Martins look first for knowledgeable and competent 
people. “Wendell’s experience and ability to 
demonstrate the company’s leadership in this market 
gave us a great deal of confidence that Bankers Life 
knew the business better than any competitors,” Pat 
said. “We’ve got long-term peace of mind.”

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Bankers Life, based in Chicago, 

was established in 1879 and 

is a leading provider of health 

and life insurance products 

and annuities to retirees. In 

2013, the company paid out 

$1.4 billion in policy benefits.

84%

of middle-income Boomers 
would prefer to receive 
retirement care at home.

Source: Bankers Life Center for a Secure Retirement, 
CenterforaSecureRetirement.com

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“

It’s important for me to go above and beyond my 
job. I focus on delivering the best service possible in 
a way that offers a better customer experience.

Kelvin Guzman, quality assurance representative
Colonial Penn

”

Pictured (L to R): Shannon Silver, Kelvin Guzman, Mitchell Bass, Bob Tisdale, Sherie Sealy and Valerie Emerson, 
Colonial Penn telesales and teleservice representatives

8

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CNO Financial Group 2013 Annual Report

Providing a sales and service experience that exceeds 
our customers’ expectations is not only a requirement 
for doing business, but it can set us apart from 
competitors. For 55 years, Colonial Penn has focused 
on providing affordable insurance plans directly to 
consumers. Our focus on easy-to-understand, low-cost 
products is reinforced by a dedication to providing a 
high level of service by our seasoned team of telesales 
and teleservice representatives.

“Insurance is confusing, so my main objective is to 
make it simple so that our customers are well educated 
and can make an informed decision,” said Valerie 
Emerson, senior telesales representative.

Shannon Silver, teleservice representative, agrees. 
“I provide value by treating each customer the way 
I would want my mother treated, with respect and 
understanding, empathy and consideration.”

With a clear focus on meeting the needs of customers, 
Colonial Penn understands that satisfaction is a direct 
indication of the team’s quality. 

“I create value for our customers by selling to their 
needs,” said Mitchell Bass, telesales representative. “The 
customer wants a product that’s easy to understand and 
affordable, and it’s my job to make sure they get that.”

Sherie Sealy, a team lead in the teleservice department, 
centers on embracing customers’ financial concerns and 
finding the best solutions. “When we understand the needs 
of our customers, we can build a solid support system 
to help them achieve their goals. Our team is united to 
accomplish a common goal—a satisfied customer.”

Embracing the essence of teamwork and commitment 
to the customer, Bobby Tisdale, senior telesales 
representative, says, “I always lead with a notion of 
how to best serve our customers, by solving their 
problems and resolving their concerns. I make sure they 
know we’re here when they need us the most, with 
sensitivity and efficiency.”

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Colonial Penn, based in 

Philadelphia, specializes in 

offering insurance directly to 

consumers at affordable prices. 

Colonial Penn’s commitment to 

policyholders is evidenced by 

$122 million paid in life 

insurance benefits in 2013. 

32%

of middle-income Americans age 55+ 
are leaving their loved ones 
unproteced by life insurance.

Source: Bankers Life Center for a Secure Retirement, 
CenterforaSecureRetirement.com

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“

The Washington National policy has more than met 
my expectations. There’s an effort to provide me with 
personal service, and that makes a big difference.

Beth Henning, Chelsea, Iowa
Washington National policyholder

”

10

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CNO Financial Group 2013 Annual Report

When Beth Henning got married 19 years ago, her 
husband, Donald, thought it would be a good idea to 
add her to his cancer policy. “He’s a careful person, 
and he had the policy just in case,” she said. Beth 
didn’t think much of it at the time, but that decision 
turned out to be vital.

She was diagnosed four years ago with leukemia 
and with lymphoma shortly thereafter—a rare double 
diagnosis—and her family’s lives were turned 
upside down.

“I was working at the time of my diagnosis, and I’m 
an ER nurse, which itself is a very demanding job,” 
said Beth, who lives with her family on a working 
farm in rural Iowa. “With my job, my treatments and 
the farm, I really didn’t have the time or energy to 
do anything else, like the regular things I did with my 
family and keeping up the house. It was really hard.”

With the costs of her medical care and treatments 
covered, Beth’s Washington National cancer policy 
alleviated her financial concerns and allowed her to 
focus on her health. Able to leave her job, she spent 
time getting better and being with her family, which 
includes her 15-year-old son.

“The policy is well worth it,” she said. “I wish I could 
talk everyone I know into getting one. If they tell me 
they can’t afford it, I tell them they can’t afford not to 
have it.”

Beth is quick to praise Washington National’s 
policyholder representatives. She has a dedicated service 
member who is familiar with her situation, helps make 
the claims process easier and faster, explains the policy 
benefits and answers her questions.

“It’s been a tough road, but the policy has made a 
big difference in my life, and I’ve got a great deal of 
reassurance,” Beth said.

11

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Washington National, based in 
Carmel, Indiana, is focused on 
serving the supplemental health 
and life insurance needs of middle-
income Americans at the worksite 
and at home. Washington National’s 
commitment to policyholders is 
evident in the $390 million paid 
in policy benefits in 2013 and the 
more than $1.8 billion in returned 
premium since 1995.

79%

of middle-income Americans are 
concerned about one day receiving 
a cancer diagnosis.

Source: Washington National Institute for 
Wellness Solutions, WNInstituteforWellness.com

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CNO in our community

CNO Financial Group supports our 
communities, armed forces, associates and 
customers through nonprofit agencies that 
address the physical and financial health and 
wellness of middle-income Americans. 

Together, we are: 

•  Standing up for health and wellness.

•  Supporting our veterans.

•  Building stronger communities. 

$426,500

CNO is a longtime partner of the Alzheimer’s 
Association under Bankers Life. In 2013, Bankers 
Life completed the 12th annual Forget Me Not Days 
fundraiser. More than 1,000 agents and associates 
participated in 163 
cities. The two-day 
event sends agents and 
associates out in the 
community to collect 
donations for their local Alzheimer’s Association 
chapter in return for packs of forget-me-not flower 
seeds. Bankers Life also hosted the second annual 
Forget Me Not Days event at Bankers Life Fieldhouse 
to raise awareness of the organization. 

in collections and 
corporate donations
in 2013

The American Cancer Society works to raise 
awareness of cancer and help people stay well by 
funding research for cures and treatments. The ACS 
mission makes it a natural partner for Washington 
National. Along with Washington National, Health 
Opportunity through Partnership in Education 
(HOPE) made a gift of $100,000 to the ACS. That 
gift was made possible through the contributions of 
Washington National policyholders. Also in 2013, 
associates participated 
in the Making Strides 
Against Breast Cancer 
walk, and CNO’s Carmel 
campus served as an enrollment site for the Cancer 
Prevention Study-3. Hundreds of people enrolled in 
the study at CNO to assist researchers in the fight 
against cancer.

$103,500 

DONATED IN 2013

12

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Military Warriors Support Foundation helps wounded 
veterans and their families re-enter civilian life. CNO 
supports that mission through the Homes4Heroes 
program. All veterans receiving mortgage-free 
homes from MWSF must go 
through a three-year financial 
mentoring program. CNO 
DONATED TO ASSIST 
sponsors the program in hopes 
MILITARY FAMILIES 
IN 2013
that the skills learned will help 
establish a solid financial future for each family.

$30,000

In 2013, CNO associates donated more than 

9,700 hours of service to the communities 

where they live and work. Through Team 

CNO, our employee volunteer program, 

associates donated their time and financial 

resources to a number of nonprofit 

organizations, including:

CNO partners with United Way to build stronger 
communities. In 2013, our partnership included an 
associate giving campaign that surpassed our goal, a 
successful school-supply drive for the BackPack Attack 
and an initiative to provide 40 families with gifts and 
groceries for the holidays. In addition, 150 associates 
participated in Indy Do Day at Camp Jameson and 
Camp Belzer in Indianapolis, where we performed 
maintenance tasks and cleaned up the grounds.

Associate pledges and company match

$603,666

i

n
2
0
1
3

•  Alzheimer’s Association

•  American Cancer Society

•  American Heart Association

•  American Lung Association

•  American Red Cross

•  Arthritis Foundation

•  BackPack Attack Indy

•  Feeding America

• 

Indiana Blood Center 

•  Kids Against Hunger 

•  Meals on Wheels Chicago

• 

 Military Warriors 

Support Foundation

•  United Way

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14

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

FORM 10-K

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the transition period from ______ to ______

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

Commission File Number 001-31792

DELAWARE
State of Incorporation
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street Carmel, Indiana 46032
Address of principal executive offices

75-3108137
IRS Employer Identification No.
(317) 817-6100
Telephone

SecuritieS regiStered purSuant to Section 12(b) of the act:

title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange

Rights to purchase Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock

New York Stock Exchange

SecuritieS regiStered purSuant to Section 12(g) of the act:
NONE

YES

NO

indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in rule 405 of 
the Securities act.
indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) 
of the act.
indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  (1)  has  filed  all  reports  required  to  be  filed  by 
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for 
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  and  posted  on  its 
corporate Website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant 
to rule 405 of regulation S-t (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for 
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to item 405 of regulation S-K is 
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive 
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in  part  iii of this  form 10-K or any 
amendment to this form 10-K.
indicate by check mark whether the  registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller 
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in rule 12b-2 
of the exchange act.

Large accelerated filer 

accelerated filer 

non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the 
exchange act):

at June 28, 2013, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the 
registrant’s common equity held by nonaffiliates was approximately $2.8 billion.

Shares of common stock outstanding as of february 12, 2014: 220,343,659

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into 
part iii of this report.

15

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
 
✔
Table of Contents

PART I

Page
17

Item 1.
business of cno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Item 1A. risk factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Item 1B. unresolved Staff comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Item 2.
properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Item 3.
Legal proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Item 4. Mine Safety disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
executive officers of the registrant  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

PART II

51

Item 5. Market for registrant’s common equity, related Stockholder Matters and  

issuer purchases of equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Selected consolidated financial data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Item 6.
Item 7. Management’s discussion and analysis of consolidated financial condition and  

results of operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative disclosures about Market risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Item 8.
consolidated financial Statements and Supplementary data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Item 9.
changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and  
financial disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
Item 9A. controls and procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
Item 9B. other information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172

PART III

173
Item 10. directors, executive officers and corporate governance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Item 11.
executive compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 173
Item 12.
Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and Management and  
related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Item 13. certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Item 14.
principal accountant fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

PART IV

174
Item 15. exhibits and financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

PART I

ITEM 1.  Business of CNO.

cno financial group, inc., a delaware corporation (“cno”), is 
a holding company for a group of insurance companies operating 
throughout the united States that develop, market and administer 
health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance  and  other 
insurance  products.  the  terms  “cno  financial  group,  inc.”, 
“cno”,  the  “company”,  “we”,  “us”,  and  “our”  as  used  in  this 
report refer to cno and its subsidiaries. Such terms, when used 
to describe insurance business and products, refer to the insurance 
business and products of cno’s insurance subsidiaries.

We  focus  on  serving  middle-income  pre-retiree  and  retired 
americans,  which  we  believe  are  attractive,  underserved,  high 
growth markets. We sell our products through three distribution 
channels:  career  agents,  independent  producers  (some  of  whom 
sell  one  or  more  of  our  product  lines  exclusively)  and  direct 
marketing.  as  of  december  31,  2013,  we  had  shareholders’ 
equity  of  $5.0  billion  and  assets  of  $34.8  billion.  for  the  year 
ended  december 31, 2013, we had revenues of $4.5 billion and 
net  income  of  $478.0  million.  See  our  consolidated  financial 
statements  and  accompanying  footnotes  for  additional  financial 
information about the company and its segments.

the  company  manages  its  business  through  the  following 
operating  segments:  bankers  Life,  Washington  national  and 
colonial  penn,  which  are  defined  on  the  basis  of  product 
distribution;  other  cno  business,  comprised  primarily  of 
products  we  no  longer  sell  actively;  and  corporate  operations, 
comprised  of  holding  company  activities  and  certain 
noninsurance company businesses. the company’s segments are 
described below:

Bankers  Life,  which  markets  and  distributes  Medicare 
supplement 
insurance, 
traditional  life  insurance,  fixed  annuities  and  long-term  care 
insurance  products  to  the  middle-income  senior  market 

interest-sensitive 

insurance, 

life 

through  a  dedicated  field  force  of  career  agents  and  sales 
managers  supported  by  a  network  of  community-based  sales 
offices.  the  bankers  Life  segment  includes  primarily  the 
business  of  bankers  Life  and  casualty  company  (“bankers 
Life”).  bankers  Life  also  markets  and  distributes  Medicare 
advantage plans primarily through distribution arrangements 
with humana, inc. (“humana”) and united healthcare and 
Medicare  part  d  prescription  drug  plans  (“pdp”)  primarily 
through  a  distribution  arrangement  with  coventry  health 
care (“coventry”).

Washington  National,  which  markets  and  distributes 
supplemental health (including specified disease, accident and 
hospital  indemnity  insurance  products)  and  life  insurance  to 
middle-income consumers at home and at the worksite. these 
products are marketed through performance Matters associates 
of  texas,  inc.  (“pMa”),  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  and 
through  independent  marketing  organizations  and  insurance 
agencies,  including  worksite  marketing.  the  products  being 
marketed are underwritten by Washington national insurance 
company (“Washington national”).

Colonial Penn, which markets primarily graded benefit and 
simplified  issue  life  insurance  directly  to  customers  in  the 
senior  middle-income  market  through  television  advertising, 
direct mail, the internet and telemarketing. the colonial penn 
segment includes primarily the business of colonial penn Life 
insurance company (“colonial penn”).

Other  CNO  Business,  which  consists  of  blocks  of  interest-
sensitive  life  insurance,  traditional  life  insurance,  annuities, 
long-term  care  insurance  and  other  supplemental  health 
products. these blocks of business are not actively marketed and 
were primarily issued or acquired by conseco Life insurance 
company (“conseco Life”) and Washington national.

Our Strategic Direction

our mission is to be the recognized market leader in providing 
financial  security  for  the  protection  and  retirement  needs  of 
middle-income  american  working  families  and  retirees.  our 
strategic plans are focused on continuing to grow and deliver long-
term value for all our stakeholders. Specifically, we will focus on 
the following priorities:

•  Build on our investment in the business 

(i)    continue to increase our reach, adding to our agent force 

and locations

(ii)  invest in additional agent productivity tools
(iii) add to our product offerings and service capabilities

•  Continue to focus on sustainable, profitable growth

(i)  grow sales by at least 6 percent in 2014
(ii)   continue progress towards our 9 percent operating return 

on equity goal by 2015

•  Accelerate operating effectiveness 

(i)  optimize sourcing
(ii)   improve operating platforms

17

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

•  Further enhance the Customer Experience

(ii)   Make further progress towards a 20 percent dividend payout 

(i)  continue to improve communications with customers
(ii)   track  progress  through  a  set  of  client  service  metrics 
including net promoter score (a standard tool for measuring, 
understanding and improving the customer experience)

• Tactically deploy excess capital 

(i) 

 Meet  our  share  repurchase  guidance  of  $225  million  to 
$300 million in 2014

ratio by 2015

• Continue to invest in and develop our talent

(i)  actively drive job development and rotation programs
(ii)   develop future leaders through our leadership development 

program

Other Information

our  executive  offices  are  located  at  11825  n.  pennsylvania 
Street,  carmel,  indiana  46032,  and  our  telephone  number  is 
(317)  817-6100.  our  annual  reports  on  form  10-K,  quarterly 
reports  on  form  10-Q,  current  reports  on  form  8-K  and 
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities exchange act are available free of 
charge on our website at www.cnoinc.com as soon as reasonably 
practicable  after  they  are  electronically  filed  with,  or  furnished 
to, the Securities and exchange commission (the “Sec”). these 
filings are also available on the Sec’s website at www.sec.gov. in 
addition, the public may read and copy any document we file at 
the  Sec’s  public  reference  room  located  at  100  f  Street,  ne, 
room  1580,  Washington,  d.c.  20549.  the  public  may  obtain 
information  on  the  operation  of  the  public  reference  room  by 
calling the Sec at 1-800-Sec-0330.  copies of these filings are 
also  available,  without  charge,  from  cno  investor  relations, 
11825 n. pennsylvania Street, carmel, in 46032.

our website also includes the charters of our audit and enterprise 
risk  committee,  executive  committee,  governance  and 
nominating  committee,  human  resources and  compensation 
committee and investment committee, as well as our corporate 
governance  operating  principles  and  our  code  of  business 
conduct  and  ethics  that  applies  to  all  officers,  directors  and 
employees. copies of these documents are available free of charge 

on  our  website  at  www.cnoinc.com  or  from  cno  investor 
relations  at  the  address  shown  above.  Within  the  time  period 
specified by the Sec and the new York Stock exchange, we will 
post  on  our  website  any  amendment  to  our  code  of  business 
conduct  and  ethics  and  any  waiver  applicable  to  our  principal 
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting 
officer.

in  June  2013,  we  filed  with  the  new  York  Stock  exchange  the 
annual ceo certification regarding the company’s compliance 
with  their  corporate  governance  listing  standards  as  required 
by  Section  303a.12(a)  of  the  new  York  Stock  exchange  Listed 
company Manual. in addition, we have filed as exhibits to this 
2013  form  10-K  the  applicable  certifications  of  the  company’s 
chief  executive  officer  and  chief  financial  officer  required 
under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-oxley act of 2002 regarding 
the company’s public disclosures.

cno  became  the  successor  to  conseco,  inc.,  an  indiana 
corporation (our “predecessor”), in connection with a bankruptcy 
reorganization  which  became  effective  on  September  10,  2003 
(the “effective date”). our predecessor was organized in 1979 and 
commenced operations in 1982.

data in item 1 are provided as of or for the year ended december 31, 
2013 (as the context implies), unless otherwise indicated.

Marketing and Distribution

Insurance

our  insurance  subsidiaries  develop,  market  and  administer 
health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance  and  other 
insurance products. We sell these products through three primary 
distribution channels: career agents, independent producers (some 
of  whom  sell  one  or  more  of  our  product  lines  exclusively)  and 
direct  marketing.  We  had  premium  collections  of  $3.5  billion, 
$3.3 billion and $3.6 billion in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

our insurance subsidiaries collectively hold licenses to market our 
insurance  products  in  all  fifty  states,  the  district  of  columbia, 
and certain protectorates of the united States. Sales to residents 
of the following states accounted for at least five percent of our 
2013  collected  premiums:  florida  (7.9  percent),  pennsylvania 
(6.3 percent), texas (6.2 percent) and california (6.1 percent).

We  believe  that  most  purchases  of  life  insurance,  accident  and 
health insurance and annuity products occur only after individuals 
are contacted and solicited by an insurance agent. accordingly, the 
success of our distribution system is largely dependent on our ability 
to attract and retain experienced and highly motivated agents. a 
description of our primary distribution channels is as follows:

Career  Agents.  the  products  of  the  bankers  Life  segment  are 
sold through a career agency force of over 5,750 agents and sales 
managers  working  from  301  bankers  Life  branch  offices  and 
satellites. these agents establish one-on-one contact with potential 
policyholders  and  promote  strong  personal  relationships  with 
existing policyholders. the career agents sell primarily Medicare 
supplement and long-term care insurance policies, life insurance 
and  annuities.  in  2013,  this  distribution  channel  accounted  for 
$2.4 billion, or 70 percent, of our total collected premiums. these 

18

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

agents sell  bankers Life policies, as well as Medicare  advantage 
plans primarily through distribution arrangements with humana 
and  united  healthcare,  and  typically  visit  the  prospective 
policyholder’s home to conduct personalized “kitchen-table” sales 
presentations. after the sale of an insurance policy, the agent serves 
as a contact person for policyholder questions, claims assistance 
and additional insurance needs.

Independent Producers. the products of the Washington national 
segment  are  sold  through  a  diverse  network  of  independent 
agents,  insurance  brokers  and  marketing  organizations.  the 
general  agency  and  insurance  brokerage  distribution  system  is 
comprised  of  independent  licensed  agents  doing  business  in  all 
fifty states, the district of columbia, and certain protectorates of 
the  united  States.  in  2013,  this  distribution  channel  accounted 
for $793.0 million, or 23 percent, of our total collected premiums.

Marketing  organizations  typically  recruit  agents  by  advertising 
our  products  and  commission  structure  through  direct  mail 
advertising  or  through  seminars  for  agents  and  brokers.  these 
organizations  bear  most  of  the  costs  incurred  in  marketing  our 
products. We compensate the marketing organizations by paying 
them  a  percentage  of  the  commissions  earned  on  new  sales 
generated  by  agents  recruited  by  such  organizations.  certain  of 
these  marketing  organizations  are  specialty  organizations  that 
have  a  marketing  expertise  or  a  distribution  system  related  to  a 
particular  product  or  market,  such  as  worksite  and  individual 
health products.

the products of the Washington national segment are also sold 
through our wholly-owned marketing organization, pMa.

Direct Marketing. this distribution channel is engaged primarily in 
the sale of graded benefit life insurance policies through colonial 
penn.  in  2013,  this  channel  accounted  for  $231.7  million,  or 
7 percent, of our total collected premiums.

Products

the following table summarizes premium collections by major category and segment for the years ended december 31, 2013, 2012 and 
2011 (dollars in millions):

TOTAL PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

health:

bankers Life
Washington national
colonial penn
other cno business

total health

annuities:

bankers Life
other cno business

total annuities

Life:

bankers Life
Washington national
colonial penn
other cno business

total life

TOTAL PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

2013

2012

2011

$

$

1,317.8
595.7
4.1
24.2
1,941.8

744.1
4.6
748.7

368.3
13.4
227.6
155.1
764.4
3,454.9

$

$

1,323.9 $
576.3
4.9
25.8
1,930.9

709.0
3.8
712.8

314.6
14.2
211.9
165.0
705.7
3,349.4 $

1,330.6
569.8
5.7
27.8
1,933.9

985.5
16.4
1,001.9

250.0
16.0
196.4
179.4
641.8
3,577.6

19

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

our insurance subsidiaries collected premiums from the following products:

Health

HEALTH PREMIUM COLLECTIONS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

Medicare supplement:

bankers Life
Washington national
colonial penn

total

Long-term care:
bankers Life
other cno business

total

prescription drug plan and Medicare advantage products included in bankers Life
Supplemental health:

bankers Life
Washington national

total

other:

bankers Life
Washington national
colonial penn
other cno business

total

TOTAL HEALTH PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

the following describes our major health products:

2013

745.3
101.9
3.7
850.9

534.0
23.6
557.6
18.2

9.9
491.3
501.2

10.4
2.5
.4
.6
13.9
1,941.8

$

$

2012

717.2 $
113.9
4.5
835.6

546.5
25.1
571.6
47.8

1.9
459.7
461.6

10.5
2.7
.4
.7
14.3
1,930.9 $

2011

701.2
132.1
5.2
838.5

561.9
27.0
588.9
56.5

—
434.2
434.2

11.0
3.5
.5
.8
15.8
1,933.9

$

$

Medicare Supplement

Long-Term Care

Medicare  supplement  collected  premiums  were  $850.9  million 
during  2013  or  25  percent  of  our  total  collected  premiums. 
Medicare  is  a  federal  health  insurance  program  for  disabled 
persons  and  seniors  (age  65  and  older).  part  a  of  the  program 
provides protection against the costs of hospitalization and related 
hospital  and  skilled  nursing  facility  care,  subject  to  an  initial 
deductible, related coinsurance amounts and specified maximum 
benefit levels. the deductible and coinsurance amounts are subject 
to change each year by the federal government. part b of Medicare 
covers  doctor’s  bills  and  a  number  of  other  medical  costs  not 
covered by part a, subject to deductible and coinsurance amounts 
for  charges  approved  by  Medicare.  the  deductible  amount  is 
subject to change each year by the federal government.

Medicare  supplement  policies  provide  coverage  for  many  of  the 
hospital and medical expenses which the Medicare program does not 
cover, such as deductibles, coinsurance costs (in which the insured 
and  Medicare  share  the  costs  of  medical  expenses)  and  specified 
losses  which  exceed  the  federal  program’s  maximum  benefits. 
our  Medicare  supplement  plans  automatically  adjust  coverage  to 
reflect changes in Medicare benefits. in marketing these products, 
we currently concentrate on individuals who have recently become 
eligible for Medicare by reaching the age of 65. approximately 59 
percent of new sales of Medicare supplement policies in 2013 were 
to individuals who had recently reached the age of 65.

bankers  Life  sells  Medicare  supplement  insurance.  Washington 
national discontinued new sales of Medicare supplement policies 
in the fourth quarter of 2012 to focus on the sale of supplemental 
health products.

Long-term  care  collected  premiums  were  $557.6  million  during 
2013,  or  16  percent  of  our  total  collected  premiums.  Long-term 
care  products  provide  coverage,  within  prescribed  limits,  for 
nursing homes, home healthcare, or a combination of both. We sell 
the long-term care plans primarily to retirees and, to a lesser degree, 
to older self-employed individuals in the middle-income market.

current nursing home care policies cover incurred charges up to a 
daily fixed-dollar limit with an elimination period (which, similar 
to a deductible, requires the insured to pay for a certain number of 
days of nursing home care before the insurance coverage begins), 
subject  to  a  maximum  benefit.  home  healthcare  policies  cover 
incurred charges after a deductible or elimination period and are 
subject  to  a  weekly  or  monthly  maximum  dollar  amount,  and 
an overall benefit maximum. comprehensive policies cover both 
nursing  home  care  and  home  healthcare.  We  monitor  the  loss 
experience on our long-term care products and, when necessary, 
apply for rate increases in the jurisdictions in which we sell such 
products.  regulatory  filings  are  made  before  we  increase  our 
premiums on these products.

a  small  portion  of  our  long-term  care  business  resides  in  the 
other  cno  business  segment.  this  business  was  sold  through 
independent  producers  and  was  largely  underwritten  by  certain 
of our subsidiaries prior to their acquisitions by our  predecessor 
in 1996 and 1997.  the performance of these blocks of business 
did  not  meet  the  expectations  we  had  when  the  blocks  were 
acquired. as a result, we ceased selling new long-term care policies 
through independent distribution in 2003. in december 2013, we 
ceded  the  long-term  care  business  in  the  other  cno  business 

20

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

segment  to  an  unaffiliated  reinsurer  as  further  described  in  the 
note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Summary 
of Significant accounting policies - reinsurance”.

We  continue  to  sell  long-term  care  insurance  through  the 
bankers  Life  career  agent  distribution  channel.  this  business  is 
underwritten  using  stricter  underwriting  and  pricing  standards 
than  had  previously  been  used  on  our  acquired  blocks  of  long-
term care business included in the other cno business segment.

Prescription Drug Plan and Medicare Advantage

improvement 

and 
the  Medicare  prescription  drug, 
Modernization  act  of  2003  provided  for  the  introduction  of  a 
prescription drug program under Medicare part d. persons eligible 
for Medicare can receive their part d coverage through a stand-
alone  pdp.  in order to offer a  pdp product to our current and 
potential future policyholders without investment in management 
and  infrastructure,  we  entered  into  a  national  distribution 
agreement  with  coventry  to  use  our  career  and  independent 
agents  to  distribute  coventry’s  pdp  product,  advantra  rx.  We 
receive fees related to the pdp plans sold through our distribution 
channels.  in  addition,  cno  had  a  quota-share  reinsurance 
agreement with coventry for cno enrollees that provided cno 
with  a  specified  percentage  of  net  premiums  and  related  profits 
subject to a risk corridor. in august 2013, we received a notice of 
coventry’s intent to terminate the  pdp quota-share reinsurance 
agreement  whereby  we  assumed  a  portion  of  the  risk  related  to 
the  pdp  business  sold  through  our  bankers  Life  segment.  We 
continue to receive distribution income from coventry for pdp 
business sold through our  bankers Life segment.  pdp collected 
premiums were $18.2 million during 2013 or 1 percent of our total 
collected premiums.

bankers  Life  primarily  partners  with  humana  and  united 
healthcare to offer Medicare advantage plans to its policyholders 
and  consumers  nationwide  through  its  career  agency  force  and 
receives marketing fees based on sales.

Supplemental Health Products

Supplemental  health  collected  premiums  were  $501.2  million 
during  2013,  or  14  percent  of  our  total  collected  premiums. 
these policies generally provide fixed or limited benefits. cancer 
insurance  and  heart/stroke  products  are  guaranteed  renewable 
individual accident and health insurance policies. payments under 

cancer insurance policies are generally made directly to, or at the 
direction of, the policyholder following diagnosis of, or treatment 
for,  a  covered  type  of  cancer.  heart/stroke  policies  provide  for 
payments directly to the policyholder for treatment of a covered 
heart disease, heart attack or stroke. accident products combine 
insurance  for  accidental  death  with  limited  benefit  disability 
income  insurance.  hospital  indemnity  products  provide  a  fixed 
dollar amount per day of confinement in a hospital. the benefits 
provided under the supplemental health policies do not necessarily 
reflect the actual cost incurred by the insured as a result of the 
illness,  or  accident,  and  benefits  are  not  reduced  by  any  other 
medical insurance payments made to or on behalf of the insured.

approximately 71 percent of the total number of our supplemental 
health policies inforce was sold with return of premium or cash 
value riders. the return of premium rider generally provides that, 
after a policy has been inforce for a specified number of years or 
upon the policyholder reaching a specified age, we will pay to the 
policyholder, or in some cases, a beneficiary under the policy, the 
aggregate amount of all premiums paid under the policy, without 
interest,  less  the  aggregate  amount  of  all  claims  incurred  under 
the  policy.  for  some  policies,  the  return  of  premium  rider  does 
not have any claim offset.  the cash value rider is similar to the 
return of premium rider, but also provides for payment of a graded 
portion of the return of premium benefit if the policy terminates 
before the return of premium benefit is earned.

premiums  collected  on  supplemental  health  products  in  the 
bankers Life segment relate to a new critical illness product that 
was  introduced  in  2012.  this  critical  illness  insurance  product 
pays  a  lump  sum  cash  benefit  directly  to  the  insured  when  the 
insured is diagnosed with a specified critical illness. the product 
is  designed  to  provide  additional  financial  protection  associated 
with treatment and recovery as well as cover non-medical expenses 
such  as:  (i)  loss  of  income;  (ii)  at  home  recovery  or  treatment; 
(iii)  experimental  and/or  alternative  medicine;  (iv)  co-pays, 
deductibles and out-of-network expenses; and (v) child care and 
transportation costs.
Other Health Products

collected premiums on other health products were $13.9 million 
during 2013. this category includes various other health products 
such as major medical health insurance, senior hospital indemnity 
and disability income products which are sold in small amounts 
and other products which are no longer actively marketed.

Annuities

ANNUITy PREMIUM COLLECTIONS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

fixed index annuity:

bankers Life
other cno business

total fixed index annuity premium collections

other fixed rate annuity:

bankers Life
other cno business

total fixed rate annuity premium collections
TOTAL ANNUITY PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

2013

566.8
3.8
570.6

177.3
.8
178.1
748.7

$

$

2012

505.0 $
2.9
507.9

204.0
.9
204.9
712.8 $

2011

708.4
13.4
721.8

277.1
3.0
280.1
1,001.9

$

$

21

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

during 2013, we collected annuity premiums of $748.7 million 
or 22 percent of our total premiums collected. annuity products 
include  fixed  index  annuity,  traditional  fixed  rate  annuity  and 
single premium immediate annuity products sold through bankers 
Life. annuities offer a tax-deferred means of accumulating savings 
for retirement needs, and provide a tax-efficient source of income 
in the payout period. our major source of income from fixed rate 
annuities is the spread between the investment income earned on 
the underlying general account assets and the interest credited to 
contractholders’  accounts.  for  fixed  index  annuities,  our  major 
source  of  income  is  the  spread  between  the  investment  income 
earned on the underlying general account assets and the cost of 
the index options purchased to provide index-based credits to the 
contractholders’ accounts.

the change in mix of premium collections between bankers Life’s 
fixed  index  products  and  fixed  annuity  products  has  fluctuated 
due  to  volatility  in  the  financial  markets  in  recent  periods.  in 
addition, premium collections from bankers Life’s fixed annuity 
products decreased in 2013 and 2012 as low market interest rates 
negatively  impacted  the  attractiveness  to  the  consumer  of  these 
products.

the following describes the major annuity products:

Fixed Index Annuities

these  products  accounted  for  $570.6  million,  or  17  percent,  of 
our total premium collections during 2013. the account value (or 
“accumulation value”) of these annuities is credited in an amount 
that is based on changes in a particular index during a specified 
period  of  time.  Within  each  contract  issued,  each  fixed  index 
annuity specifies:

•  the index to be used.

•  the  time  period  during  which  the  change  in  the  index  is 
measured. at the end of the time period, the change in the index 
is applied to the account value. the time period of the contract 
ranges from 1 to 4 years.

•  the method used to measure the change in the index.

•  the measured change in the index is multiplied by a “participation 
rate”  (percentage  of  change  in  the  index)  before  the  credit  is 
applied. Some policies guarantee the initial participation rate for 
the life of the contract, and some vary the rate for each period.

•  the  measured  change  in  the  index  may  also  be  limited  by  a 
“cap” before the credit is applied. Some policies guarantee the 
initial cap for the life of the contract, and some vary the cap for 
each period.

•  the measured change in the index may also be limited to the 
excess in the measured change over a “margin” before the credit 
is applied. Some policies guarantee the initial margin for the life 
of the contract, and some vary the margin for each period.

these products have guaranteed minimum cash surrender values, 
regardless of actual index performance and the resulting indexed-
based interest credits applied.

We  have  generally  been  successful  at  hedging  increases  to 
policyholder  benefits  resulting  from  increases  in  the  indices  to 
which the product’s return is linked.

22

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Other Fixed Rate Annuities

these  products  include  fixed  rate  single-premium  deferred 
flexible  premium  deferred  annuities 
annuities  (“Spdas”), 
(“fpdas”)  and  single-premium  immediate  annuities  (“Spias”). 
these  products  accounted  for  $178.1  million,  or  5  percent,  of 
our total premium collections during 2013, of which Spdas and 
fpdas  comprised  $162.9  million.  our  fixed  rate  Spdas  and 
fpdas typically have an interest rate (the “crediting rate”) that is 
guaranteed by the company for the first policy year, after which 
we have the discretionary ability to change the crediting rate to any 
rate not below a guaranteed minimum rate. the guaranteed rates 
on annuities written recently range from 1.0 percent to 1.7 percent, 
and  the  rates  on  all  policies  inforce  range  from  1.0  percent  to 
5.5 percent. the initial crediting rate is largely a function of:

•  the interest rate we can earn on invested assets acquired with the 

new annuity fund deposits;

•  the  costs  related  to  marketing  and  maintaining  the  annuity 

products; and

•  the rates offered on similar products by our competitors.

for subsequent adjustments to crediting rates, we take into account 
current and prospective yields on investments, annuity surrender 
assumptions, competitive industry pricing and the crediting rate 
history  for  particular  groups  of  annuity  policies  with  similar 
characteristics.

in 2013, a significant portion of our new annuity sales were “bonus 
interest”  products.  the  initial  crediting  rate  on  these  products 
generally specifies a bonus crediting rate of up to .5 percent of the 
annuity deposit for the first policy year only. after the first year, the 
bonus interest portion of the initial crediting rate is automatically 
discontinued, and the renewal crediting rate is established. as of 
december 31, 2013, the average crediting rate, excluding bonuses, 
on our outstanding traditional annuities was 3.1 percent.

Withdrawals from deferred annuities we are currently selling are 
generally subject to a surrender charge of 8 percent to 10 percent in 
the first year, declining to zero over a 5 to 12 year period, depending 
on  issue  age  and  product.  Surrender  charges  are  set  at  levels 
intended to protect the company from loss on early terminations 
and to reduce the likelihood that policyholders will terminate their 
policies during periods of increasing interest rates. this practice is 
intended to lengthen the duration of policy liabilities and to enable 
us to maintain profitability on such policies.

penalty-free  withdrawals  from  deferred  annuities  of  up  to 
10  percent  of  either  premiums  or  account  value  are  available  in 
most plans after the first year of the annuity’s term.

Some deferred annuity products apply a market value adjustment 
during the surrender charge period. this adjustment is determined 
by a formula specified in the annuity contract, and may increase 
or decrease the cash surrender value depending on changes in the 
amount and direction of market interest rates or credited interest 
rates at the time of withdrawal. the resulting cash surrender values 
will be at least equal to the guaranteed minimum values.

Spias  accounted  for  $15.2  million,  or  .4  percent,  of  our  total 
premiums  collected  in  2013.  Spias  are  designed  to  provide  a 
series of periodic payments for a fixed period of time or for life, 

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

according to the policyholder’s choice at the time of issuance. once 
the  payments  begin,  the  amount,  frequency  and  length  of  time 
over which they are payable are fixed. Spias often are purchased 
by persons at or near retirement age who desire a steady stream 
of payments over a future period of years. the single premium is 

often the payout from a deferred annuity contract. the implicit 
interest  rate  on  Spias  is  based  on  market  conditions  when  the 
policy  is  issued.  the  implicit  interest  rate  on  our  outstanding 
Spias averaged 7.2 percent at december 31, 2013.

Life Insurance

LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUM COLLECTIONS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

interest-sensitive life products:

bankers Life
colonial penn
other cno business

total interest-sensitive life premium collections

traditional life:
bankers Life
Washington national
colonial penn
other cno business

total traditional life premium collections

TOTAL LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

Life  products  include  traditional  and  interest-sensitive 
life 
insurance  products.  these  products  are  currently  sold  through 
the  bankers  Life,  Washington  national  and  colonial  penn 
segments. during 2013, we collected life insurance premiums of 
$764.4  million,  or  22  percent,  of  our  total  collected  premiums. 
Sales of life products are affected by the financial strength ratings 
assigned  to  our  insurance  subsidiaries  by  independent  rating 
agencies. See “competition” below.

Interest-Sensitive Life Products

these products include universal life and other interest-sensitive 
life  products  that  provide  life  insurance  with  adjustable  rates 
of  return  related  to  current  interest  rates.  they  accounted  for 
$259.6 million, or 7 percent, of our total collected premiums in 
2013. these products are marketed by independent producers and, 
to a lesser extent, career agents (including independent producers 
and  career  agents  specializing  in  worksite  sales).  the  principal 
differences  between  universal  life  products  and  other  interest-
sensitive life products are policy provisions affecting the amount 
and  timing  of  premium  payments.  universal  life  policyholders 
may vary the frequency and size of their premium payments, and 
policy  benefits  may  also  fluctuate  according  to  such  payments. 
premium payments under other interest-sensitive policies may not 
be varied by the policyholders. universal life products include fixed 
index universal life products. the account value of these policies is 
credited with interest at a guaranteed rate, plus additional interest 
credits based on changes in a particular index during a specified 
time period.

Traditional Life

these  products  accounted  for  $504.8  million,  or  15  percent,  of 
our  total  collected  premiums  in  2013.  traditional  life  policies, 
including  whole  life,  graded  benefit  life,  term  life  and  single 
premium whole life products, are marketed through independent 
producers,  career  agents  and  direct  response  marketing.  under 
whole life policies, the policyholder generally pays a level premium 

2013

125.8
.3
133.5
259.6

242.5
13.4
227.3
21.6
504.8
764.4

$

$

2012

88.1 $
.5
140.1
228.7

226.5
14.2
211.4
24.9
477.0
705.7 $

2011

71.3
.6
152.9
224.8

178.7
16.0
195.8
26.5
417.0
641.8

$

$

over an agreed period or the policyholder’s lifetime. the annual 
premium  in  a  whole  life  policy  is  generally  higher  than  the 
premium  for  comparable  term  insurance  coverage  in  the  early 
years of the policy’s life, but is generally lower than the premium 
for comparable term insurance coverage in the later years of the 
policy’s life. these policies combine insurance protection with a 
savings  component  that  gradually  increases  in  amount  over  the 
life of the policy. the policyholder may borrow against the savings 
component generally at a rate of interest lower than that available 
from other lending sources. the policyholder may also choose to 
surrender the policy and receive the accumulated cash value rather 
than continuing the insurance protection. term life products offer 
pure insurance protection for life with a guaranteed level premium 
for a specified period of time-typically 5, 10, 15 or 20 years.  in 
some  instances,  these  products  offer  an  option  to  return  the 
premium at the end of the guaranteed period.

life  products  also 

include  graded  benefit 

traditional 
life 
insurance  products.  graded  benefit  life  products  accounted  for 
$225.2 million, or 7 percent, of our total collected premiums in 
2013.  graded  benefit  life  insurance  products  are  offered  on  an 
individual basis primarily to persons age 50 to 85, principally in 
face amounts of $400 to $25,000, without medical examination 
or  evidence  of  insurability.  premiums  are  paid  as  frequently  as 
monthly. benefits paid are less than the face amount of the policy 
during the first two years, except in cases of accidental death. our 
colonial penn segment markets graded benefit life policies under 
its own brand name using direct response marketing techniques. 
new  policyholder  leads  are  generated  primarily  from  television, 
print advertisements and direct response mailings.

traditional  life  products  also  include  single  premium  whole  life 
insurance.  this product requires one initial lump sum payment 
in return for providing life insurance protection for the insured’s 
entire  lifetime.  Single  premium  whole  life  products  accounted 
for $70.4 million, or 2.0 percent, of our total collected premiums 
in 2013.

23

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Investments

40|86  advisors,  inc.  (“40|86  advisors”,  a  registered  investment 
advisor  and  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  cno)  manages  the 
investment portfolios of our insurance subsidiaries. 40|86 advisors 
had  approximately  $26.8  billion  of  assets  (at  fair  value)  under 
management at december 31, 2013, of which $26.6 billion were 
our assets and $.2 billion were assets managed for third parties. 
our general account investment strategies are to:

•  provide largely stable investment income from a diversified high 

quality fixed income portfolio;

•  maximize and maintain a stable spread between our investment 

income and the yields we pay on insurance products;

•  sustain  adequate  liquidity  levels  to  meet  operating  cash 

requirements;

•  continually monitor and manage the relationship between our 
investment  portfolio  and  the  financial  characteristics  of  our 
insurance reserves such as durations and cash flows; and

•  maximize total return through active investment management.

investment  activities  are  an  important  and  integral  part  of  our 
business because investment income is a significant component of 
our revenues. the profitability of many of our insurance products 
is  significantly  affected  by  spreads  between  interest  yields  on 
investments and rates credited on insurance liabilities. also, certain 
insurance  products  are  priced  based  on  long  term  assumptions 
including investment returns. although substantially all credited 
rates on Spdas, fpdas and interest sensitive life products may be 
changed annually (subject to minimum guaranteed rates), changes 
in  crediting  rates  may  not  be  sufficient  to  maintain  targeted 
investment  spreads  in  all  economic  and  market  environments. 
in  addition,  competition,  minimum  guaranteed  rates  and  other 
factors, including the impact of surrenders and withdrawals, may 
limit our ability to adjust or to maintain crediting rates at levels 
necessary  to  avoid  narrowing  of  spreads  under  certain  market 
conditions. as of december 31, 2013, the average yield, computed 
on the cost basis of our fixed maturity portfolio, was 5.6 percent, 
and  the  average  interest  rate  credited  or  accruing  to  our  total 
insurance liabilities was 4.5 percent.

We manage the equity-based risk component of our fixed index 
annuity products by:

•  purchasing 

equity-based  options  with 

similar  payoff 

characteristics; and

•  adjusting the participation rate to reflect the change in the cost 
of such options (such cost varies based on market conditions).

the  price  of  the  options  we  purchase  to  manage  the  equity-
based  risk  component  of  our  fixed  index  annuities  varies  based 
on market conditions. all other factors held constant, the price of 
the options generally increases with increases in the volatility of 
the applicable indices, which may either reduce the profitability of 
the fixed index products or cause us to lower participation rates. 
accordingly, volatility of the indices is one factor in the uncertainty 
regarding the profitability of our fixed index products. We attempt 
to mitigate this risk by adjusting participation rates to reflect the 
change in the cost of such options.

our  invested  assets  are  predominately  fixed  rate  in  nature  and 
their  value  fluctuates  with  changes  in  market  rates.  We  seek  to 
manage the interest rate risk inherent in our business by managing 
the  durations  and  cash  flows  of  our  fixed  maturity  investments 
along with those of the related insurance liabilities. for example, 
one management measure we use is asset and liability duration. 
duration  measures  expected  change  in  fair  value  for  a  given 
change in interest rates. if interest rates increase by 1 percent, the 
fair value of a fixed maturity security with a duration of 5 years is 
typically expected to decrease in value by approximately 5 percent. 
When the estimated durations of assets and liabilities are similar, 
a change in the value of assets should be largely offset by a change 
in the value of liabilities.

We calculate asset and liability durations using our estimates of 
future asset and liability cash flows. at december 31, 2013, the 
duration  of  our  fixed  income  securities  (as  modified  to  reflect 
prepayments  and  potential  calls)  was  approximately  8.2  years 
and  the  duration  of  our  insurance  liabilities  was  approximately 
8.1 years. While our investment portfolio had a longer duration 
and, consequently, was more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations 
than  our  liabilities  at  that  date,  this  sensitivity  was  within 
our guidelines.

Competition

the  markets  in  which  we  operate  are  competitive.  compared 
to cno, many companies in the financial services industry are 
larger, have greater capital, technological and marketing resources, 
have  greater  access  to  capital  and  other  sources  of  liquidity  at  a 
lower cost, offer broader and more diversified product lines, have 
greater brand recognition, have larger staffs and higher ratings. an 
expanding number of banks, securities brokerage firms and other 
financial intermediaries also market insurance products or offer 
competing  products,  such  as  mutual  fund  products,  traditional 
bank investments and other investment and retirement funding 

alternatives. We also compete with many of these companies and 
others in providing services for fees. in most areas, competition is 
based on a number of factors including pricing, service provided 
to distributors and policyholders and ratings. cno’s subsidiaries 
must also compete to attract and retain the allegiance of agents, 
insurance brokers and marketing companies.

in the individual health insurance business, companies compete 
primarily on the bases of marketing, service and price. pursuant 
to federal regulations, the Medicare supplement products offered 

24

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

by all companies have standardized policy features. this increases 
the  comparability  of  such  policies  and  intensifies  competition 
based  on  other  factors.  See  “-insurance  underwriting”  and 
information.  in 
“governmental  regulation”  for  additional 
addition  to  competing  with  the  products  of  other  insurance 
companies, commercial banks, thrifts, mutual funds and broker 
dealers, our insurance products compete with health maintenance 
organizations,  preferred  provider  organizations  and  other  health 
care-related institutions which provide medical benefits based on 
contractual agreements.

our  principal  competitors  vary  by  product  line.  our  main 
competitors  for  agent-sold  long-term  care  insurance  products 
include genworth, Mutual of omaha and northwestern Mutual. 
our  main  competitors  for  agent-sold  Medicare  supplement 
insurance  products  include  blue  cross  and  blue  Shield  plans, 
Mutual of omaha and united healthcare. our main competitors 
for life insurance sold through direct marketing channels include 
gerber  Life,  MetLife,  Mutual  of  omaha,  new  York  Life  and 
subsidiaries of torchmark. our main competitors for supplemental 
health products sold through our Washington national segment 
include  afLac,  subsidiaries  of  allstate,  colonial  Life  and 
accident company and subsidiaries of torchmark.

in  some  of  our  product  lines,  such  as  life  insurance  and  fixed 
annuities, we have a relatively small market share. even in some of 
the lines in which we are one of the top writers, our market share 
is  relatively  small.  for  example,  while,  based  on  an  individual 
Long-term  care  insurance  Survey,  our  bankers  Life  segment 
ranked  eighth  in  annualized  premiums  of  individual  long-term 
care  insurance  in  2012  with  a  market  share  of  approximately 
2.8  percent,  the  top  seven  writers  of  individual  long-term  care 
insurance  had  annualized  premiums  with  a  combined  market 
share of approximately 87 percent during the period. in addition, 
while,  based  on  the  naic’s  2012  Medicare  Supplement  Loss 
ratios  report,  we  ranked  fifth  in  direct  premiums  earned  for 
Medicare supplement insurance in 2012 with a market share of 
3.8 percent, the top writer of Medicare supplement insurance had 
direct  premiums  with  a  market  share  of  33  percent  during  the 
period.

Most  of  our  major  competitors  have  higher  financial  strength 
ratings than we do. Many of our competitors are larger companies 
that  have  greater  capital,  technological  and  marketing  resources 
and  have  access  to  capital  at  a  lower  cost.  recent  industry 
consolidation, including business combinations among insurance 
and  other  financial  services  companies,  has  resulted  in  larger 
competitors  with  even  greater  financial  resources.  furthermore, 
changes  in  federal  law  have  narrowed  the  historical  separation 
between  banks  and  insurance  companies,  enabling  traditional 
banking institutions to enter the insurance and annuity markets 
and further increase competition. this increased competition may 
harm our ability to maintain or improve our profitability.

in addition, because the actual cost of products is unknown when 
they are sold, we are subject to competitors who may sell a product 
at a price that does not cover its actual cost. accordingly, if we do 

not also lower our prices for similar products, we may lose market 
share  to  these  competitors.  if  we  lower  our  prices  to  maintain 
market share, our profitability will decline.

the colonial penn segment has faced increased competition from 
other insurance companies who also distribute products through 
direct marketing. in addition, the demand and cost of television 
advertising  appropriate  for  colonial  penn’s  campaigns  has 
increased. in recent periods, higher advertising costs have increased 
the  average  cost  to  generate  a  tV  lead,  and  may  potentially 
negatively impact the percentage of leads that ultimately purchase 
a colonial penn policy.

We  must  attract  and  retain  sales  representatives  to  sell  our 
insurance  and  annuity  products.  Strong  competition  exists 
among  insurance  and  financial  services  companies  for  sales 
representatives.  We  compete  for  sales  representatives  primarily 
on the basis of our financial position, financial strength ratings, 
support  services,  compensation,  products  and  product  features. 
our  competitiveness  for  such  agents  also  depends  upon  the 
relationships we develop with these agents.

an  important  competitive  factor  for  life  insurance  companies 
is  the  ratings  they  receive  from  nationally  recognized  rating 
organizations.  agents, 
insurance  brokers  and  marketing 
companies who market our products and prospective purchasers 
of  our  products  use  the  ratings  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  as 
one factor in determining which insurer’s products to market or 
purchase. ratings have the most impact on our sales in the worksite 
market  and  sales  of  our  annuity,  interest-sensitive  life  insurance 
and long-term care products. financial strength ratings provided 
by  a.M.  best  company  (“a.M.  best”),  fitch  ratings  (“fitch”), 
Standard  &  poor’s  corporation  (“S&p”)  and  Moody’s  investor 
Services, inc. (“Moody’s”) are the rating agency’s opinions of the 
ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay policyholder claims and 
obligations when due. they are not directed toward the protection 
of  investors,  and  such  ratings  are  not  recommendations  to  buy, 
sell  or  hold  securities.  as  summarized  below,  all  four  of  these 
rating agencies have upgraded the financial strength ratings of our 
primary insurance subsidiaries, except conseco Life, over the last 
two years.

on february 6, 2014, the “baa3” financial strength ratings of our 
primary insurance subsidiaries, except conseco Life, were placed 
on  review  for  upgrade  by  Moody’s.  Moody’s  also  affirmed  the 
financial strength rating of “ba1” of  conseco Life with a stable 
outlook.  a  rating  under  review  indicates  that  a  rating  is  under 
consideration for a change in the near term. Most rating reviews 
are completed within 45 to 180 days; however, some reviews are 
completed more quickly and many require considerably more time. 
on  august  29,  2012,  Moody’s  upgraded  the  financial  strength 
ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries,  except  conseco 
Life, to “baa3” from “ba1”. a “stable” designation means that a 
rating is not likely to change. Moody’s financial strength ratings 
range  from  “aaa”  to  “c”.  these  ratings  may  be  supplemented 
with numbers “1”, “2”, or “3” to show relative standing within a 
category. in Moody’s view, an insurer rated “baa” offers adequate 

25

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

financial  security,  however,  certain  protective  elements  may  be 
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length 
of time. in Moody’s view, an insurer rated “ba” offers questionable 
financial  security  and,  often,  the  ability  of  these  companies  to 
meet policyholders’ obligations may be very moderate and thereby 
not  well  safeguarded  in  the  future.  Moody’s  has  twenty-one 
possible  ratings. there  are  nine  ratings  above  the  “baa3”  rating 
of our primary insurance subsidiaries, other than  conseco Life, 
and eleven ratings that are below the rating. there are ten ratings 
above the “ba1” rating of  conseco Life and ten ratings that are 
below that rating.

on September 27, 2013, a.M. best affirmed the financial strength 
rating of “b++” of our primary insurance subsidiaries as well as 
the “b-” rating of conseco Life and the outlook for all of these 
ratings is stable. on September 4, 2012, a.M. best upgraded the 
financial  strength  ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries, 
except conseco Life, to “b++” from “b+”. a.M. best also affirmed 
the financial strength rating of “b-” of conseco Life. the outlook 
for all ratings is stable. a “stable” designation means that there is 
a low likelihood of a rating change due to stable financial market 
trends. the “b++” rating is assigned to companies that have a good 
ability, in a.M. best’s opinion, to meet their ongoing obligations 
to policyholders. a “b-” rating is assigned to companies that have a 
fair ability, in a.M. best’s opinion, to meet their current obligations 
to policyholders, but are financially vulnerable to adverse changes 
in  underwriting  and  economic  conditions.  a.M.  best  ratings 
for  the  industry  currently  range  from  “a++  (Superior)”  to  “f 
(in  Liquidation)”  and  some  companies  are  not  rated.  an  “a++” 
rating indicates a superior ability to meet ongoing obligations to 
policyholders.  a.M.  best  has  sixteen  possible  ratings.  there  are 
four  ratings  above  the  “b++”  rating  of  our  primary  insurance 
subsidiaries, other than conseco Life, and eleven ratings that are 
below that rating. there are seven ratings above the “b-” rating of 
conseco Life and eight ratings that are below that rating.

on  September  20,  2013,  fitch  affirmed  the  financial  strength 
ratings  of  “bbb”  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  as  well 
as  the  “bb+”  rating  of  conseco  Life  and  the  outlook  for  all  of 
these ratings is stable. on february 3, 2012, fitch upgraded the 
financial  strength  ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries, 
except conseco Life, to “bbb” (from “bbb-” or “bb+” depending 
on the company). fitch also affirmed the financial strength rating 
of  “bb+”  of  conseco  Life.  a  “bbb”  rating,  in  fitch’s  opinion, 
indicates  that  there  is  currently  a  low  expectation  of  ceased  or 
interrupted  payments.  the  capacity  to  meet  policyholder  and 
contract  obligations  on  a  timely  basis  is  considered  adequate, 
but  adverse  changes  in  circumstances  and  economic  conditions 
are more likely to impact this capacity. a “bb” rating, in fitch’s 
opinion, indicates that there is an elevated vulnerability to ceased 
or  interrupted  payments,  particularly  as  the  result  of  adverse 
economic  or  market  changes  over  time.  however,  business  or 
financial  alternatives  may  be  available  to  allow  for  policyholder 

and  contract  obligations  to  be  met  in  a  timely  manner.  fitch 
ratings for the industry range from “aaa exceptionally Strong” 
to “c distressed” and some companies are not rated. pluses and 
minuses  show  the  relative  standing  within  a  category.  fitch  has 
nineteen possible ratings. there are eight ratings above the “bbb” 
rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries, other than conseco 
Life,  and  ten  ratings  that  are  below  that  rating.  there  are  ten 
ratings above the “bb+” rating of conseco Life and eight ratings 
that are below that rating.

on  May  3,  2013,  S&p  upgraded  the  financial  strength  ratings 
of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries,  except  conseco  Life,  to 
“bbb-” from “bb+”. on July 24, 2013, S&p again upgraded the 
financial  strength  ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries, 
except  conseco  Life,  to  “bbb”  from  “bbb-”.  also,  on  July  24, 
2013, S&p downgraded the financial strength rating of conseco 
Life  to  “b”  from  “b+”.  the  outlook  for  all  ratings  is  stable.  a 
“stable” outlook means that a rating is not likely to change. S&p 
financial  strength  ratings  range  from  “aaa”  to  “r”  and  some 
companies  are  not  rated.  an  insurer  rated  “bbb”  or  higher  is 
regarded as having financial security characteristics that outweigh 
any  vulnerabilities,  and  is  highly  likely  to  have  the  ability  to 
meet financial commitments. an insurer rated “bbb”, in S&p’s 
opinion,  has  good  financial  security  characteristics,  but  is  more 
likely to be affected by adverse business conditions than are higher 
rated  insurers.  pluses  and  minuses  show  the  relative  standing 
within a category. in S&p’s view, an insurer rated “b” has weak 
financial security characteristics and adverse business conditions 
will likely impair its ability to meet financial commitments. S&p 
has twenty-one possible ratings. there are eight ratings above the 
“bbb”  rating  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries,  other  than 
conseco Life, and twelve ratings that are below that rating. there 
are  fourteen  ratings  above  the  “b”  rating  of  conseco  Life  and 
six ratings that are below that rating.

rating agencies have increased the frequency and scope of their 
credit  reviews  and  requested  additional  information  from  the 
companies  that  they  rate,  including  us.  they  may  also  adjust 
upward  the  capital  and  other  requirements  employed  in  the 
rating  agency  models  for  maintenance  of  certain  ratings  levels. 
We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take, or what 
actions  we  may  take  in  response.  accordingly,  downgrades  and 
outlook revisions related to us or the life insurance industry may 
occur in the future at any time and without notice by any rating 
agency. these could increase policy surrenders and withdrawals, 
adversely  affect  relationships  with  our  distribution  channels, 
reduce new sales, reduce our ability to borrow and increase our 
future borrowing costs.

26

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Insurance Underwriting

under  regulations  developed  by  the  national  association  of 
insurance  commissioners  (the  “naic”)  (an  association  of  state 
regulators  and  their  staffs)  and  adopted  by  the  states,  we  are 
prohibited from underwriting our Medicare supplement policies 
for certain first-time purchasers. if a person applies for insurance 
within  six  months  after  becoming  eligible  by  reason  of  age,  or 
disability  in  certain  limited  circumstances,  the  application  may 
not  be  rejected  due  to  medical  conditions.  Some  states  prohibit 
underwriting  of  all  Medicare  supplement  policies.  for  other 
prospective  Medicare  supplement  policyholders,  such  as  senior 
citizens  who  are  transferring  to  our  products,  the  underwriting 
procedures  are  relatively  limited,  except  for  policies  providing 
prescription drug coverage.

before issuing long-term care products, we generally apply detailed 
underwriting procedures to assess and quantify the insurance risks. 
We require medical examinations of applicants (including blood 
and  urine  tests,  where  permitted)  for  certain  health  insurance 
products and for life insurance products which exceed prescribed 
policy  amounts.  these  requirements  vary  according  to  the 
applicant’s age and may vary by type of policy or product. We also 
rely  on  medical  records  and  the  potential  policyholder’s  written 
application. in recent years, there have been significant regulatory 
changes  with  respect  to  underwriting  certain  types  of  health 
insurance. an increasing number of states prohibit underwriting 
and/or  charging  higher  premiums  for  substandard  risks.  We 

Liabilities for Insurance Products

at  december  31,  2013,  the  total  balance  of  our  liabilities  for 
insurance products was $24.9 billion. these liabilities are generally 
payable  over  an  extended  period  of  time.  the  profitability  of 
our  insurance  products  depends  on  pricing  and  other  factors. 
differences between our expectations when we sold these products 
and our actual experience could result in future losses.

for 

insurance  products  are  calculated  using 
Liabilities 
management’s best judgments, based on our past experience and 
standard  actuarial  tables,  of  mortality,  morbidity,  lapse  rates, 
investment experience and expense levels with due consideration 
of  provision  for  adverse  development  where  prescribed  by 
accounting  principles generally accepted in the  united States of 
america (“gaap”). for all of our insurance products, we establish 
an active life reserve, a liability for due and unpaid claims, claims 
in the course of settlement and incurred but not reported claims. 
in  addition,  for  our  health  insurance  business,  we  establish  a 
reserve for the present value of amounts not yet due on incurred 

monitor  changes  in  state  regulation  that  affect  our  products, 
and  consider  these  regulatory  developments  in  determining  the 
products we market and where we market them.

our  supplemental  health  policies  are  individually  underwritten 
using  a  simplified  issue  application.  based  on  an  applicant’s 
responses on the application, the underwriter either: (i) approves 
the  policy  as  applied  for;  (ii)  approves  the  policy  with  reduced 
benefits; or (iii) rejects the application.

Most of our life insurance policies are underwritten individually, 
although standardized underwriting procedures have been adopted 
for certain low face-amount life insurance coverages. after initial 
processing, insurance underwriters obtain the information needed 
to make an underwriting decision (such as medical examinations, 
doctors’ statements and special medical tests). after collecting and 
reviewing  the  information,  the  underwriter  either:  (i)  approves 
the  policy  as  applied  for;  (ii)  approves  the  policy  with  an  extra 
premium  charge  because  of  unfavorable  factors;  or  (iii)  rejects 
the application.

We underwrite group insurance policies based on the characteristics 
of  the  group  and  its  past  claim  experience.  graded  benefit  life 
insurance  policies  are  issued  without  medical  examination  or 
evidence  of  insurability.  there  is  minimal  underwriting  on 
annuities.

claims.  Many  factors  can  affect  these  reserves  and  liabilities, 
such  as  economic  and  social  conditions,  inflation,  hospital  and 
pharmaceutical  costs,  changes  in  doctrines  of  legal  liability  and 
extra-contractual  damage  awards.  therefore,  our  reserves  and 
liabilities are necessarily based on extensive estimates, assumptions 
and  historical  experience.  establishing  reserves  is  an  uncertain 
process, and it is possible that actual claims will materially exceed 
our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our results of 
operations and financial condition. our financial results depend 
significantly upon the extent to which our actual claims experience 
is  consistent  with  the  assumptions  we  used  in  determining  our 
reserves and pricing our products. if our assumptions are incorrect 
with respect to future claims, future policyholder premiums and 
policy  charges  or  the  investment  income  on  assets  supporting 
liabilities, or our reserves are insufficient to cover our actual losses 
and  expenses,  we  would  be  required  to  increase  our  liabilities, 
which would negatively affect our operating results.

27

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Reinsurance

consistent with the general practice of the life insurance industry, 
our subsidiaries enter into both facultative and treaty agreements 
of indemnity reinsurance with other insurance companies in order 
to  reinsure  portions  of  the  coverage  provided  by  our  insurance 
products.  indemnity  reinsurance  agreements  are  intended  to 
limit  a  life  insurer’s  maximum  loss  on  a  large  or  unusually 
hazardous  risk  or  to  diversify  its  risk.  indemnity  reinsurance 
does not discharge the original insurer’s primary liability to the 
insured. our reinsured business is ceded to numerous reinsurers. 
based  on  our  periodic  review  of  their  financial  statements, 

insurance industry reports and reports filed with state insurance 
departments, we believe the assuming companies are able to honor 
all contractual commitments.

as of  december 31, 2013, the policy risk retention limit of our 
insurance subsidiaries was generally $.8 million or less. reinsurance 
ceded  by  cno  represented  21  percent  of  gross  combined  life 
insurance inforce and reinsurance assumed represented .7 percent 
of net combined life insurance inforce. our principal reinsurers at 
december 31, 2013 were as follows (dollars in millions):

Name of Reinsurer
Wilton reassurance company
Swiss re Life and health america inc.
Security Life of denver insurance company
Jackson national Life insurance company (“Jackson”)(a)
Munich american reassurance company
rga reinsurance company
Lincoln national Life insurance company
Scor global Life re insurance co of texas
hannover Life reassurance company
general re Life corporation
all others(b)

Ceded life insurance inforce
2,818.3
$
2,471.8
1,879.6
962.4
700.4
579.0
395.3
361.4
266.2
220.4
822.8
11,477.6

$

A.M. Best rating

a
a+
a
a+
a+
a+
a+
a
a+
a++

(a)  In addition to the life insurance business summarized above, Jackson has assumed certain annuity business from our insurance subsidiaries through a coinsurance 

agreement. Such business had total insurance policy liabilities of $1.5 billion at December 31, 2013.

(b)  No other single reinsurer assumed greater than 2 percent of the total ceded business inforce.

in december 2013, two of our insurance subsidiaries with long-
term care business in the other cno business segment entered 
into 100% coinsurance agreements ceding $495 million of long-
term  care  reserves  to  beechwood  re  Ltd.  (“bre”),  a  reinsurer 
domiciled in the cayman islands. bre was formed in 2012 and is 
focused on specialized insurance including long-term care. bre is 
a reinsurer that is not licensed, accredited or approved by the states 

of domicile of the insurance subsidiaries ceding the long-term care 
business. however, the insurance companies’ ceded reserve credits 
will be secured by assets in market-value trusts subject to a 7% 
over collateralization, investment guidelines and periodic true-up 
provisions. future payments into the trusts to maintain collateral 
requirements are the responsibility of bre.

Employees

at  december  31,  2013,  we  had  approximately  4,250  full  time 
employees,  including  1,750  employees  supporting  our  bankers 
Life  segment,  300  employees  supporting  our  colonial  penn 
segment and 2,200 employees supporting our shared services and 

our  Washington  national,  other  cno business  and  corporate 
segments.  none  of  our  employees  are  covered  by  a  collective 
bargaining  agreement.  We  believe  that  we  have  good  relations 
with our employees.

Governmental Regulation

our insurance businesses are subject to extensive regulation and 
supervision by the insurance regulatory agencies of the jurisdictions 
in which they operate. this regulation and supervision is primarily 
for the benefit and protection of customers, and not for the benefit 
of investors or creditors. State laws generally establish supervisory 
agencies  that  have  broad  regulatory  authority,  including  the 
power to:

• grant and revoke business licenses;

• regulate and supervise sales practices and market conduct;

28

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

• establish guaranty associations;

• license agents;

• approve policy forms;

•  approve premium rates and premium rate increases for some lines 
of business such as long-term care and Medicare supplement;

• establish reserve requirements;

•  prescribe the form and content of required financial statements 

and reports;

•  determine the reasonableness and adequacy of statutory capital 

and surplus;

•  perform financial, market conduct and other examinations;

• define acceptable accounting principles; and

• regulate the types and amounts of permitted investments.

in addition, the naic develops model laws and regulations, many 
of which have been adopted by state legislators and/or insurance 
regulators, relating to:

• reserve requirements;

• risk-based capital (“rbc”) standards;

• codification of insurance accounting principles;

• investment restrictions;

• restrictions on an insurance company’s ability to pay dividends;

• credit for reinsurance; and

• product illustrations.

in addition to the regulations described above, most states have also 
enacted  laws  or  regulations  regarding  the  activities  of  insurance 
holding  company  systems,  including  acquisitions,  the  terms  of 
surplus debentures, the terms of transactions between or involving 
insurance companies and their affiliates and other related matters. 
Various reporting and approval requirements apply to transactions 
between  or  involving  insurance  companies  and  their  affiliates 
within an insurance holding company system, depending on the 
size and nature of the transactions. currently, the company and 
its  insurance  subsidiaries  are  registered  as  a  holding  company 
system pursuant to such laws and regulations in the domiciliary 
states  of  the  insurance  subsidiaries.  in  addition,  the  company’s 
insurance subsidiaries routinely report to other jurisdictions.

insurance  regulators  may  prohibit  the  payment  of  dividends  or 
other payments by our insurance subsidiaries to parent companies 
if  they  determine  that  such  payment  could  be  adverse  to  our 
policyholders  or  contract  holders.  otherwise,  the  ability  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to state insurance 
department regulations and is based on the financial statements of 
our insurance subsidiaries prepared in accordance with statutory 
accounting  practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  regulatory 
authorities,  which  differ  from  financial  statements  prepared 
in  accordance  with  gaap.  these  regulations  generally  permit 
dividends to be paid by the insurance company if such dividends 
are  not  in  excess  of  unassigned  surplus  and,  for  any  12-month 
period, are in amounts less than the greater of, or in a few states, 
the lesser of:

•  statutory net gain from operations or statutory net income for 

the prior year; or

•  10  percent  of  statutory  capital  and  surplus  at  the  end  of  the 

preceding year.

any  dividends  in  excess  of  these  levels  require  the  approval 
of  the  director  or  commissioner  of  the  applicable  state 
insurance department.

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

in accordance with an order from the florida office of insurance 
regulation,  Washington  national  may  not  distribute  funds  to 
any  affiliate  or  shareholder  without  prior  notice  to  the  florida 
office  of  insurance  regulation.  in  addition,  the  rbc  and 
other  capital  requirements  described  below  can  also  limit,  in 
certain circumstances, the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to 
pay dividends.

our insurance subsidiaries that have long-term care business have 
made  insurance  regulatory  filings  seeking  actuarially  justified 
rate  increases  on  our  long-term  care  policies.  Most  of  our  long-
term  care  business  is  guaranteed  renewable,  and,  if  necessary 
rate increases are not approved, we may be required to write off 
all or a portion of the deferred acquisition costs and the present 
value  of  future  profits  (collectively  referred  to  as  “insurance 
acquisition costs”) and establish a premium deficiency reserve. if 
we are unable to raise our premium rates because we fail to obtain 
approval  for  actuarially  justified  rate  increases  in  one  or  more 
states, our financial condition and results of operations could be 
adversely affected.

during 2006, the florida legislature enacted a statute, known as 
house bill 947, intended to provide new protections to long-term 
care  insurance  policyholders.  among  other  requirements,  this 
statute  requires:  (i)  claim  experience  of  affiliated  long-term  care 
insurers to be pooled in determining justification for rate increases 
for  florida  policyholders;  and  (ii)  insurers  with  closed  blocks  of 
long-term care insurance to not raise rates above the comparable 
new  business  premium  rates  offered  by  affiliated  insurers.  the 
manner in which the requirements of this statute are applied to 
our long-term care policies in  florida (including policies subject 
to  the  order  from  the  florida  office  of  insurance  regulation 
as  described  in  “Management’s  discussion  and  analysis  of 
consolidated  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations”) 
may affect our ability to achieve our anticipated rate increases on 
this business.

Most states have also enacted legislation or adopted administrative 
regulations  that  affect  the  acquisition  (or  sale)  of  control  of 
insurance companies. the nature and extent of such legislation and 
regulations vary from state to state.  generally, these regulations 
require an acquirer of control to file detailed information and the 
plan  of  acquisition,  and  to  obtain  administrative  approval  prior 
to  the  acquisition  of  control.  “control”  is  generally  defined  as 
the direct or indirect power to direct or cause the direction of the 
management and policies of a person and is rebuttably presumed to 
exist if a person or group of affiliated persons directly or indirectly 
owns  or  controls  10  percent  or  more  of  the  voting  securities  of 
another person.

using statutory statements filed with state regulators annually, the 
naic calculates certain financial ratios to assist state regulators 
in  monitoring  the  financial  condition  of  insurance  companies. 
a “usual range” of results for each ratio is used as a benchmark. 
an insurance company may fall out of the usual range for one or 
more ratios because of specific transactions that are in themselves 
immaterial or eliminated at the consolidated level. generally, an 
insurance company will become subject to regulatory scrutiny if 
it falls outside the usual ranges of four or more of the ratios, and 
regulators may then act, if the company has insufficient capital, 
to  constrain  the  company’s  underwriting  capacity.  in  the  past, 
variances  in  certain  ratios  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  have 

29

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

resulted  in  inquiries  from  insurance  departments,  to  which  we 
have responded.  these inquiries have not led to any restrictions 
affecting our operations.

the  naic’s  rbc  requirements  provide  a  tool  for  insurance 
regulators to determine the levels of statutory capital and surplus an 
insurer must maintain in relation to its insurance and investment 
risks  and  the  need  for  possible  regulatory  attention.  the  rbc 
requirements provide four levels of regulatory attention, varying 
with  the  ratio  of  the  insurance  company’s  total  adjusted  capital 
(“tac”, defined as the total of its statutory capital and surplus, 
asset valuation reserve and certain other adjustments) to its rbc 
(as measured on december 31 of each year), as follows:

•  if a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 100 percent but 
greater than or equal to 75 percent of its rbc (the “company 
action Level”), the company must submit a comprehensive plan 
to the regulatory authority proposing corrective actions aimed at 
improving its capital position;

•  if a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 75 percent but 
greater than or equal to 50 percent of its rbc, the regulatory 
authority  will  perform  a  special  examination  of  the  company 
and  issue  an  order  specifying  the  corrective  actions  that  must 
be taken;

•  if a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 50 percent but 
greater than or equal to 35 percent of its rbc (the “authorized 
control  Level”),  the  regulatory  authority  may  take  any  action 
it  deems  necessary,  including  placing  the  company  under 
regulatory control; and

•  if a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 35 percent of its 
rbc (the “Mandatory control Level”), the regulatory authority 
must place the company under its control.

in addition, the rbc requirements currently provide for a trend 
test if a company’s total adjusted capital is between 100 percent 
and 125 percent of its rbc at the end of the year. the trend test 
calculates the greater of the decrease in the margin of total adjusted 
capital over rbc:

• between the current year and the prior year; and

• for the average of the last 3 years.

it  assumes  that  such  decrease  could  occur  again  in  the  coming 
year.  any  company  whose  trended  total  adjusted  capital  is  less 
than 95 percent of its rbc would trigger a requirement to submit 
a comprehensive plan as described above for the company action 
Level.  in  2011,  the  naic  approved  an  increase  in  the  rbc 
requirements  that  would  subject  a  company  to  the  trend  test  if 
a  company’s  total  adjusted  capital  is  between  100  percent  and 
150 percent of its rbc at the end of the year (previously between 
100 percent and 125 percent). however, this change will require 
the states to modify their rbc law before it becomes effective for 
their domiciled insurance companies. the 2013 statutory annual 
statements  of  each  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  reflect  total 
adjusted capital in excess of the levels subjecting the subsidiaries 
to any regulatory action.

in addition, although we are under no obligation to do so, we may 
elect to contribute additional capital or retain greater amounts of 
capital to strengthen the surplus of certain insurance subsidiaries. 
any  election  to  contribute  or  retain  additional  capital  could 
impact the amounts our insurance subsidiaries pay as dividends 
to the holding company. the ability of our insurance subsidiaries 
to pay dividends is also impacted by various criteria established by 
rating agencies to maintain or receive higher ratings and by the 
capital levels that we target for our insurance subsidiaries.

the  naic  has  adopted  model  long-term  care  policy  language 
providing  nonforfeiture  benefits  and  has  proposed  a  rate 
stabilization standard for long-term care policies. Various bills are 
introduced from time to time in the u.S. congress which propose 
the  implementation  of  certain  minimum  consumer  protection 
standards  in  all  long-term  care  policies,  including  guaranteed 
renewability,  protection  against  inflation  and  limitations  on 
waiting  periods  for  pre-existing  conditions.  federal  legislation 
permits premiums paid for qualified long-term care insurance to 
be  tax-deductible  medical  expenses  and  for  benefits  received  on 
such policies to be excluded from taxable income.

our insurance subsidiaries are required, under guaranty fund laws 
of most states, to pay assessments up to prescribed limits to fund 
policyholder losses or liabilities of insolvent insurance companies. 
typically,  assessments  are  levied  on  member  insurers  on  a  basis 
which  is  related  to  the  member  insurer’s  proportionate  share  of 
the business written by all member insurers. assessments can be 
partially recovered through a reduction in future premium taxes 
in some states.

the  company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  are  required  to  file 
detailed annual reports, in accordance with prescribed statutory 
accounting  rules,  with  regulatory  authorities  in  each  of  the 
jurisdictions in which they do business. as part of their routine 
oversight  process,  state  insurance  departments  conduct  periodic 
detailed  examinations,  generally  once  every  three  to  five  years, 
of the books, records and accounts of insurers domiciled in their 
states. these examinations are generally conducted in cooperation 
with the departments of two or three other states under guidelines 
promulgated by the naic.

State  regulatory  authorities  and  industry  groups  have  developed 
several initiatives regarding market conduct, including the form 
and content of disclosures to consumers, advertising, sales practices 
and  complaint  handling.  Various  state  insurance  departments 
periodically  examine  the  market  conduct  activities  of  domestic 
and  non-domestic  insurance  companies  doing  business  in  their 
states, including our insurance subsidiaries. the purpose of these 
market  conduct  examinations  is  to  determine  if  operations  are 
consistent with the laws and regulations of the state conducting 
the  examination.  State  regulators  have  imposed  significant 
fines and restrictions on our insurance company subsidiaries for 
improper  market  conduct.  See  “Management’s  discussion  and 
analysis  of  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations”.  in 
addition, market conduct has become one of the criteria used by 
rating agencies to establish the ratings of an insurance company. 
for example, a.M. best’s ratings analysis now includes a review of 
the insurer’s compliance program.

30

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Most  states  mandate  minimum  benefit  standards  and  benefit 
ratios for accident and health insurance policies. We are generally 
required  to  maintain,  with  respect  to  our  individual  long-term 
care policies, minimum anticipated benefit ratios over the entire 
period  of  coverage  of  not  less  than  60  percent.  With  respect  to 
our  Medicare  supplement  policies,  we  are  generally  required  to 
attain and maintain an actual benefit ratio, after three years, of 
not less than 65 percent. We provide to the insurance departments 
of all states in which we conduct business annual calculations that 
demonstrate compliance with required minimum benefit ratios for 
both long-term care and Medicare supplement insurance. these 
calculations  are  prepared  utilizing  statutory  lapse  and  interest 
rate assumptions. in the event that we fail to maintain minimum 
mandated  benefit  ratios,  our  insurance  subsidiaries  could  be 
required to provide retrospective refunds and/or prospective rate 
reductions.  We  believe  that  our  insurance  subsidiaries  currently 
comply with all applicable mandated minimum benefit ratios.

our insurance subsidiaries are subject to state laws and regulations 
that require diversification of their investment portfolios and limit 
the amount of investments in certain investment categories, such 
as below-investment grade bonds, equity real estate and common 
stocks. failure to comply with these laws and regulations would 
cause investments exceeding regulatory limitations to be treated as 
non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring statutory surplus, 
and,  in  some  instances,  would  require  divestiture  of  such  non-
qualifying investments. the investments made by our insurance 
subsidiaries comply in all material respects with such investment 
regulations as of december 31, 2013.

federal and state law and regulation require financial institutions 
to protect the security and confidentiality of personal information, 
including health-related and customer information, and to notify 
customers and other individuals about their policies and practices 
relating  to  their  collection  and  disclosure  of  health-related  and 
customer information and their practices relating to protecting the 
security and confidentiality of that information. State laws regulate 
use  and  disclosure  of  social  security  numbers  and  federal  and 
state laws require notice to affected individuals, law enforcement, 
regulators and others if there is a breach of the security of certain 
personal information, including social security numbers. federal 
and  state  laws  and  regulations  regulate  the  ability  of  financial 
institutions  to  make  telemarketing  calls  and  to  send  unsolicited 
e-mail  or  fax  messages  to  consumers  and  customers.  federal 
and  state  lawmakers  and  regulatory  bodies  may  be  expected  to 
consider  additional  or  more  detailed  regulation  regarding  these 
subjects  and  the  privacy  and  security  of  personal  information. 
the  united  States  department  of  health  and  human  Services 
has issued regulations under the health insurance portability and 
accountability act relating to standardized electronic transaction 
formats, code sets and the privacy of member health information. 
these regulations, and any corresponding state legislation, affect 
our administration of health insurance.

title iii of the uSa patriot act of 2001 (the “patriot act”), 
amends the Money Laundering control act of 1986 and the bank 
Secrecy  act of 1970 to expand anti-money laundering (“aML”) 
and  financial  transparency  laws  applicable  to  financial  services 
companies,  including  insurance  companies.  the  patriot  act, 
among other things, seeks to promote cooperation among financial 
institutions, regulators and law enforcement entities in identifying 
parties  that  may  be  involved  in  terrorism,  money  laundering  or 

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

other illegal activities.  to the extent required by applicable laws 
and regulations, cno and its insurance subsidiaries have adopted 
aML programs that include policies, procedures and controls to 
detect and prevent money laundering, have designated compliance 
officers to oversee the programs, provide for on-going employee 
training and ensure periodic independent testing of the programs. 
cno’s  and  the  insurance  subsidiaries’  aML  programs,  to  the 
extent required, also establish and enforce customer identification 
programs and provide for the monitoring and the reporting to the 
department of the treasury of certain suspicious transactions.

traditionally,  the  federal  government  has  not  directly  regulated 
the  business  of  insurance.  however,  federal  legislation  and 
administrative  policies  in  several  areas  can  significantly  and 
adversely  affect  insurance  companies.  Most  prominently,  the 
patient protection and affordable care act and the health care 
and education  reconciliation act of 2010 give the u.S. federal 
government  direct  regulatory  authority  over  certain  aspects  of 
the business of health insurance. in addition, the reform includes 
major  changes  to  the  u.S.  health  care  insurance  marketplace. 
among other changes, the reform legislation includes an individual 
medical  insurance  coverage  mandate,  provides  for  penalties  on 
certain employers for failing to provide adequate coverage, creates 
health insurance exchanges to attempt to facilitate the purchase 
of  insurance  by  individuals  and  small  businesses,  and  addresses 
policy coverages and exclusions as well as the medical loss ratios 
of insurers. the legislation also includes changes in government 
reimbursements  and  tax  credits  for  individuals  and  employers 
and  alters  federal  and  state  regulation  of  health  insurers.  these 
changes  are  being  phased  in  through  2018.  these  changes  are 
directed toward major medical health insurance coverage, which 
our insurance subsidiaries do not offer. rather, our core products 
(e.g.,  Medicare  supplement  insurance,  long-term  care  insurance, 
and  other  limited  benefit  supplemental  insurance  products)  are 
not subject to or covered under the major provisions of this new 
federal legislation.

in addition, the dodd-frank Wall Street reform and consumer 
protection act of 2010 (the “dodd-frank act”) generally provides 
for enhanced federal supervision of financial institutions, including 
insurance  companies  in  certain  circumstances,  and  financial 
activities  that  represent  a  systemic  risk  to  financial  stability 
or  the  u.S.  economy.  under  the  dodd-frank  act,  a  federal 
insurance  office has been established within the  u.S.  treasury 
department to monitor all aspects of the insurance industry and 
its authority will likely extend to most lines of insurance that are 
written by the company, although the federal insurance office 
is  not  empowered  with  any  general  regulatory  authority  over 
insurers.  the  director  of  the  federal  insurance  office  serves  in 
an advisory capacity to the newly established financial Stability 
oversight council and will have the ability to recommend that an 
insurance company or an insurance holding company be subject 
to heightened prudential standards by the federal reserve, if it is 
determined  that  financial  distress  at  the  company  could  pose  a 
threat to financial stability in the u.S. the dodd-frank act also 
provides for the preemption of state laws when inconsistent with 
certain international agreements, and would streamline the state-
level regulation of reinsurance and surplus lines insurance. under 
certain  circumstances,  the  fdic  can  assume  the  role  of  a  state 
insurance  regulator  and  initiate  liquidation  proceedings  under 
state law.

31

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

in 2009, the u.S. house of representatives passed the “helping 
families  Save  their  homes  act  of  2009”,  which  would  grant 
federal  bankruptcy  judges  the  ability  to  modify  the  terms  of 
certain mortgage loans by, among other things, reducing interest 
rates and principal and extending repayments. because it would 
permit judges to reduce, or “cram down” principal, this type of 
legislation is referred to as “cram down” legislation. although the 
u.S. Senate defeated the “cram down” aspects of this legislation, 
similar  legislation  may  be  introduced  in  the  future.  Mortgage 
loan  modifications  can  affect  the  allocation  of  losses  on  certain 
residential  mortgage-backed  securities  (“rMbS”)  transactions 
including  senior  tranches  of  rMbS  transactions  that  include 
bankruptcy  carve-outs,  which  provide  that  bankruptcy  losses 
above a specified threshold are allocated to all tranches pro rata 
regardless  of  seniority.  if  similar  mortgage-related  legislation 
is  signed  into  law,  it  could  cause  loss  of  principal  on  or  ratings 

downgrades  of  certain  of  the  company’s  rMbS  holdings, 
including  senior  tranches  of  rMbS  transactions  that  include 
bankruptcy carve-outs.

in late 2011, the naic adopted Statement of Statutory accounting 
principles  no.  101,  “income  taxes  a  replacement  of  SSap  10r 
and SSap 10” (“SSap 101”), with an effective date of January 1, 
2012. under SSap 101, the criteria for determining the value of 
deferred tax assets will be based on certain admissibility tests. in 
addition, tax contingencies will be based on a gaap-like standard 
using a “more likely than not” approach. these changes did not 
have a material effect on our statutory capital and surplus.

the  asset  management  activities  of  40|86  advisors  are  subject 
to  various  federal  and  state  securities  laws  and  regulations.  the 
Sec and the commodity futures trading commission are the 
principal regulators of our asset management operations.

Federal Income Taxation

our  annuity  and  life  insurance  products  generally  provide 
policyholders with an income tax advantage, as compared to other 
savings  investments  such  as  certificates  of  deposit  and  bonds, 
because taxes on the increase in value of the products are deferred 
until received by policyholders. With other savings investments, 
the increase in value is generally taxed as earned. annuity benefits 
and life insurance benefits, which accrue prior to the death of the 
policyholder, are generally not taxable until paid. Life insurance 
death  benefits  are  generally  exempt  from  income  tax.  also, 
benefits received on immediate annuities (other than structured 
settlements) are recognized as taxable income ratably, as opposed 
to  the  methods  used  for  some  other  investments  which  tend  to 
accelerate taxable income into earlier years. the tax advantage for 
annuities and life insurance is provided in the internal revenue 
code (the “code”), and is generally followed in all states and other 
united States taxing jurisdictions.

congress has considered, from time to time, possible changes to 
the u.S. tax laws, including elimination of the tax deferral on the 
accretion of value of certain annuities and life insurance products. 
it  is  possible  that  further  tax  legislation  will  be  enacted  which 
would  contain  provisions  with  possible  adverse  effects  on  our 
annuity and life insurance products.

our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  are  taxed  under  the  life 
insurance company provisions of the code. provisions in the code 
require  a  portion  of  the  expenses  incurred  in  selling  insurance 
products  to  be  deducted  over  a  period  of  years,  as  opposed  to 
immediate deduction in the year incurred. this provision increases 
the tax for statutory accounting purposes, which reduces statutory 
earnings  and  surplus  and,  accordingly,  decreases  the  amount  of 
cash dividends that may be paid by the life insurance subsidiaries.

our  income  tax  expense  includes  deferred  income  taxes  arising 
from temporary differences between the financial reporting and 
tax bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards and net 
operating loss carryforwards (“noLs”). in evaluating our deferred 
tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that the 
deferred tax assets will be realized. the ultimate realization of our 
deferred tax assets depends upon generating future taxable income 
during  the  periods  in  which  our  temporary  differences  become 
deductible and before our  noLs expire.  in addition, the use of 
our noLs is dependent, in part, on whether the internal revenue 
Service  (“irS”)  ultimately  agrees  with  the  tax  position  we  plan 
to take in our current and future tax returns. accordingly, with 
respect to our deferred tax assets, we assess the need for a valuation 
allowance on an ongoing basis.

based  upon  information  existing  at  the  time  of  our  emergence 
from bankruptcy, we established a valuation allowance equal to 
our entire balance of net deferred tax assets because, at that time, 
the  realization  of  such  deferred  tax  assets  in  future  periods  was 
uncertain. as of december 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we determined 
that a full valuation allowance was no longer necessary. however, 
as  further  discussed  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  entitled  “income  taxes”,  we  continue  to  believe  that 
it is necessary to have a valuation allowance on a portion of our 
deferred  tax  assets.  this  determination  was  made  by  evaluating 
each component of the deferred tax assets and assessing the effects 
of limitations or issues on the value of such component to be fully 
recognized in the future.

32

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

cno and its businesses are subject to a number of risks including general business and financial risk. any or all of such risks could have 
a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of cno. in addition, please refer to the “cautionary 
Statement  regarding  forward-Looking  Statements”  included  in  “item  7  -  Management’s  discussion  and  analysis  of  consolidated 
financial condition and results of operations”.

Potential continuation of a low interest rate  
environment for an extended period of time may 
negatively impact our results of operations,  
financial position and cash flows.

in recent periods, interest rates have been at or near historically 
low levels. Some of our products, principally traditional whole life, 
universal life, fixed rate and fixed index annuity contracts, expose 
us to the risk that low or declining interest rates will reduce our 
spread (the difference between the amounts that we are required 
to pay under the contracts and the investment income we are able 
to earn on the investments supporting our obligations under the 
contracts). our spread is a key component of our net income. in 
addition,  investment  income  is  an  important  component  of  the 
profitability of our health products, especially long-term care and 
supplemental health policies.

if  interest  rates  were  to  decrease  further  or  remain  at  low  levels 
for an extended period of time, we may have to invest new cash 
flows or reinvest proceeds from investments that have matured or 

have been prepaid or sold at yields that have the effect of reducing 
our net investment income as well as the spread between interest 
earned on investments and interest credited to some of our products 
below present or planned levels. to the extent prepayment rates on 
fixed maturity investments or mortgage loans in our investment 
portfolio exceed our asumptions, this could increase the impact 
of this risk. We can lower crediting rates on certain products to 
offset  the  decrease  in  investment  yield.  however,  our  ability  to 
lower these rates may be limited by: (i) contractually guaranteed 
minimum  rates;  or  (ii)  competition.  in  addition,  a  decrease  in 
crediting rates may not match the timing or magnitude of changes 
in investment yields. currently, the vast majority of our products 
with  contractually  guaranteed  minimum  rates,  have  crediting 
rates  set  at  the  minimum  rate.  as  a  result,  further  decreases  in 
investment  yields  would  decrease  the  spread  we  earn  and  such 
spread could potentially become a loss.

the following table summarizes the distribution of annuity and 
universal life account values, net of amounts ceded, by guaranteed 
interest crediting rates as of december 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Guaranteed rate
> 6.0% to 8.0%
> 5.0% to 6.0%
> 4.0% to 5.0%
> 3.0% to 4.0%
> 2.0% to 3.0%
> 1.0% to 2.0%
1.0% and under

Weighted average

in  addition,  during  periods  of  declining  or  low  interest  rates, 
life  and  annuity  products  may  be  relatively  more  attractive  to 
consumers, resulting in increased premium payments on products 
with  flexible  premium  features,  repayment  of  policy  loans  and 
increased  persistency  (a  higher  percentage  of  insurance  policies 
remaining in force from year-to-year).

our  expectation  of  future  investment  income  is  an  important 
consideration  in  determining  the  amortization  of  insurance 
acquisition costs and analyzing the recovery of these assets as well as 
determining the adequacy of our liabilities for insurance products. 
expectations  of  lower  future  investment  earnings  may  cause  us 
to  accelerate  amortization,  write  down  the  balance  of  insurance 
acquisition  costs  or  establish  additional  liabilities  for  insurance 
products, thereby reducing net income in the future periods.

Fixed rate and fixed 
index annuities

$

$

— $
.2
84.7
1,517.4
3,341.7
1,183.4
1,861.8
7,989.2

$

2.31%

Universal 
life
— $

36.1
861.7
1,084.0
376.5
5.2
102.3
2,465.8

$

Total
—
36.3
946.4
2,601.4
3,718.2
1,188.6
1,964.1
10,455.0

3.89%

2.68%

the blocks of business in our other cno business segment are 
particularly  sensitive  to  changes  in  our  expectations  of  future 
interest rates. Since the interest sensitive blocks in this segment are 
not expected to generate future profits, the entire impact of adverse 
changes to our earlier estimate of future gross profits is recognized 
in  earnings  in  the  period  such  changes  occur.  for  example,  in 
2012 and 2011, we recognized a pre-tax reduction in earnings of 
approximately  $43  million  and  $13  million,  respectively,  in  the 
other cno business segment primarily due to increases in future 
loss reserves resulting from decreased projected future investment 
yields  related  to  investments  backing  our  interest-sensitive 
insurance products. the earnings reduction in 2012 resulted from 
our review of interest rate assumptions on all of our products. as a 
result of this review, we lowered our new money rate assumptions 
used in determining our projections of future investment income. 
the new money rate is the rate of return we receive on cash flows 

33

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

invested at a current date. if new money rates are lower than the 
overall  weighted  average  return  we  earn  from  our  investment 
portfolio, and the lower rates persist, our overall earned rates will 
decrease. Specifically, our revised projections assumed new money 
rates of 4.75 percent for one year and then grade over 5 years from 
this level to an ultimate new money rate ranging from 6.35 percent 
to 7.00 percent, depending on the specific product. during 2013, 
our review of interest rate assumptions resulted in no significant 
adjustments to future loss reserves. We did not change our long-
term interest rate assumptions, as investment results are tracking 
relatively  consistent  with  our  new  money  rate  assumptions.  in 
addition, we continue to believe our assumptions for future new 
money rates are reasonable.

While we expect the long-term care business in the bankers Life 
segment to generate future profits, the margins are relatively small 
and are vulnerable to lower interest rates.

the  following  hypothetical  scenarios  illustrate  the  sensitivity 
of  changes  in  interest  rates  to  our  interest-sensitive  life  and 
annuity blocks:

•  the  first  hypothetical  scenario  assumes 

immediate  and 
permanent  reductions  to  current  interest  rates.  We  estimate 
that  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $60  million  would  occur  if  assumed 
spreads related to our interest-sensitive life and annuity products 
immediately and permanently decreased by 10 basis points. in 
addition, we estimate that we would not recognize a charge if 
assumed investment earnings rates related to products other than 
interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity  products  immediately  and 
permanently decreased by 50 basis points.

•  the  second  hypothetical  scenario  assumes  continued  low 
investment  yields  in  our  portfolio.  the  scenario  assumes  our 
current  portfolio  yield  remains  level.  We  estimate  that  this 
scenario would result in an after tax charge of $20 million to 
$50 million primarily related to an increase in future loss reserves 
resulting from decreased projected future investment yields on 
investments  backing  our  interest-sensitive  life  business.  under 
this  scenario,  insurance  liabilities  under  statutory  accounting 
principles  may  also  increase  modestly,  but  by  less  than 
$25 million, with a reduction in our consolidated rbc ratio of 
less than 5 percentage points.

although  the  hypothetical  revisions  described  in  the  scenarios 
summarized  in  the  previous  two  paragraphs  are  not  currently 
required  or  anticipated,  we  believe  similar  changes  could  occur 
based  on  past  variances  in  experience  and  our  expectations  of 
the  ranges  of  future  experience  that  could  reasonably  occur. 
We  have  assumed  that  revisions  to  assumptions  resulting  in 
such adjustments would occur equally among policy types, ages 
and  durations  within  each  product  classification.  any  actual 
adjustment would be dependent on the specific policies affected 
and, therefore, may differ from such estimates.  in addition, the 
impact  of  actual  adjustments  would  reflect  the  net  effect  of  all 
changes in assumptions during the period.

Sustained periods of low or declining interest rates may adversely 
affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

34

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Litigation and regulatory investigations are inherent 
in our business, may harm our financial condition 
and reputation, and may negatively impact our 
financial results.

insurance companies historically have been subject to substantial 
litigation.  in addition to the traditional policy claims associated 
with  their  businesses,  insurance  companies  like  ours  face  class 
action  suits  and  derivative  suits  from  policyholders  and/or 
shareholders.  We  also  face  significant  risks  related  to  regulatory 
investigations  and  proceedings.  the  litigation  and  regulatory 
matters  we  are,  have  been,  or  may  become,  subject  to  include 
matters  related  to  sales,  marketing  and  underwriting  practices, 
payment  of  contingent  or  other  sales  commissions,  claim 
payments  and  procedures,  product  design,  product  disclosure, 
administration, additional premium charges for premiums paid on 
a periodic basis, calculation of cost of insurance charges, changes to 
certain non-guaranteed policy features, denial or delay of benefits, 
charging excessive or impermissible fees on products, procedures 
related  to  canceling  policies  and  recommending  unsuitable 
products to customers. certain of our insurance policies allow or 
require us to make changes based on experience to certain non-
guaranteed elements (“nges”) such as cost of insurance charges, 
expense loads, credited interest rates and policyholder bonuses. We 
intend to make changes to certain nges in the future. in some 
instances  in  the  past,  such  action  has  resulted  in  litigation  and 
similar litigation may arise in the future. our exposure (including 
the potential adverse financial consequences of delays or decisions 
not to pursue changes to certain nges), if any, arising from any 
such  action  cannot  presently  be  determined.  our  pending  legal 
and  regulatory  proceedings  include  matters  that  are  specific  to 
us, as well as matters faced by other insurance companies. State 
insurance  departments  have  focused  and  continue  to  focus  on 
sales, marketing and claims payment practices and product issues 
in their market conduct examinations. negotiated settlements of 
class action and other lawsuits have had a material adverse effect 
on the business, financial condition and results of operations of 
our insurance subsidiaries.

We  are,  in  the  ordinary  course  of  our  business,  a  plaintiff  or 
defendant  in  actions  arising  out  of  our  insurance  business, 
including  class  actions  and  reinsurance  disputes,  and,  from 
time to time, we are also involved in various governmental and 
administrative  proceedings  and  investigations  and  inquiries 
such  as  information  requests,  subpoenas  and  books  and  record 
examinations, from state, federal and other authorities. recently, 
we  and  other  insurance  companies  have  been  the  subject  of 
regulatory  examinations  regarding  compliance  with  state 
unclaimed  property  laws.  Such  examinations  have  included 
inquiries  related  to  the  use  of  data  available  on  the  u.S.  Social 
Security administration’s death Master file to identify instances 
where benefits under life insurance policies, annuities and retained 
asset accounts are payable. it is possible that such examination or 
other regulatory inquiries may result in payments to beneficiaries, 
escheatment  of  funds  deemed  abandoned  under  state  laws  and 
changes to procedures for the identification and escheatment of 
abandoned  property.  See  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  entitled  “Litigation  and  other  Legal  proceedings.” 
the  ultimate  outcome  of  these  lawsuits,  regulatory  proceedings 

and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty. in the event 
of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters, the 
ultimate liability may be in excess of liabilities we have established 
and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows.  We  could  also 
suffer significant reputational harm as a result of such litigation, 
regulatory proceedings or investigations, including harm flowing 
from  actual  or  threatened  revocation  of  licenses  to  do  business, 
regulator actions to assert supervision or control over our business, 
and  other  sanctions  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect 
on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  or 
cash flows.

If our subsidiary, Conseco Life, is unable to implement 
anticipated changes to certain NGEs, the reserves on 
our interest-sensitive life insurance blocks may prove to 
be inadequate, requiring us to increase liabilities 
which may have a material adverse effect on our 
results of operations and our financial condition and 
on the results of operations and financial condition 
of Conseco Life.

in  establishing  the  net  liabilities  for  our  interest-sensitive  life 
insurance  products,  we  make  estimates  and  assumptions  using 
management’s best judgments. these estimates and assumptions 
include mortality, lapse rates, investment experience and expense 
levels including charges to policyholders which, under some of our 
policies, we are allowed or required to make based on experience 
to  certain  nges  such  as  cost  of  insurance  charges,  expense 
loads,  credited  interest  rates  and  policyholder  bonuses.  if  our 
estimates  and  assumptions  are  incorrect  and  our  reserves  prove 
to be insufficient to cover amounts payable under these policies, 
we would be required to increase our liabilities, and our financial 
results would be adversely affected.

a substantial block of our interest-sensitive life insurance policies 
was issued by conseco Life and its predecessors. these policies are 
included in our other cno business segment. after conseco Life 
notified holders in late 2008 of changes to certain nges of their 
Lifetrend  and  ciuL3+  interest-sensitive  life  insurance  policies, 
several  state  insurance  departments  began  a  market  conduct 
examination.  after  working  with  state  insurance  regulators  to 
review the terms of the Lifetrend and ciuL3+ policies, conseco Life 
entered into a regulatory settlement agreement with the regulators 
regarding  issues  involving  these  policies,  which  was  effective  in 
June 2010. in addition to the market conduct examination which 
resulted  in  the  regulatory  settlement  agreement,  conseco  Life 
has  been  the  defendant  in  litigation  involving  nge  changes. 
See  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled 
“Litigation and other Legal proceedings”. conseco Life intends 
to make additional changes to certain nges in the future, and 
such  changes  may  result  in  similar  litigation.  adverse  decisions 
in,  or  a  negotiated  resolution  of,  any  such  litigation,  delays  in 
the  implementation  of  changes  to  certain  nges,  or  any  other 
events which limit conseco Life’s ability to implement changes to 
certain nges could have a material adverse effect on our results 
of  operations  and  our  financial  condition  and  on  the  results  of 
operations and financial condition of conseco Life.

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

We have substantial indebtedness that will require 
a significant portion of the cash available to CNO, 
which may restrict our ability to take advantage of 
business, strategic or financing opportunities.

as of december 31, 2013, we had an aggregate principal amount 
of  indebtedness  of  $860  million.  cno’s  indebtedness  will 
require approximately $98 million in cash to service in 2014. the 
payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness 
will  require  a  substantial  portion  of  cno’s  available  cash  each 
year, which, as a holding company, is limited, as further described 
in  the  risk  factor  entitled  “cno  is  a  holding  company  and  its 
liquidity  and  ability  to  meet  its  obligations  may  be  constrained 
by the ability of cno’s insurance subsidiaries to distribute cash 
to it” below. our debt obligations may restrict our ability to take 
advantage  of  business,  strategic  or  financing  opportunities.  See 
“Management’s  discussion and  analysis of  financial  condition 
and results of operations-Liquidity of the holding companies” 
for more information.

on  September  28,  2012,  the  company  entered  into  a  senior 
secured  credit  agreement,  providing  for:  (i)  a  $425.0  million 
six-year term loan facility ($394.0 million remained outstanding 
at december 31, 2013); (ii) a $250.0 million four-year term loan 
facility  ($187.5  million  remained  outstanding  at  december  31, 
2013); and (iii) a $50.0 million three-year revolving credit facility, 
with JpMorgan chase bank, n.a., as administrative agent, and 
the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Senior Secured 
credit  agreement”).  on  September  28,  2012,  we  also  issued 
$275.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.375% Senior 
Secured notes due october 2020 (the “6.375% notes”) pursuant 
to  an  indenture,  dated  as  of  September  28,  2012  (the  “6.375% 
indenture”), among the company, the subsidiary guarantors party 
thereto  and  Wilmington  trust,  national  association,  as  trustee 
(the  “trustee”)  and  as  collateral  agent  (the  “collateral  agent”). 
the Senior Secured credit agreement contains various restrictive 
covenants  and  required  financial  ratios  that  we  are  required  to 
meet or maintain and that will limit our operating flexibility. if 
we default under any of these covenants, the lenders could declare 
the outstanding principal amount of the term loan, accrued and 
unpaid interest and all other amounts owing or payable thereunder 
to be immediately due and payable, which would have material 
adverse consequences to us. in such event, the holders of the 7.0% 
Senior  debentures  due  2016  (the  “7.0%  debentures”)  and  the 
6.375%  notes could elect to take similar action with respect to 
those debts.  if that were to occur, we would not have sufficient 
liquidity to repay our indebtedness.

if we fail to pay interest or principal on our other indebtedness, 
including  the  7.0%  debentures  or  the  6.375%  notes,  we  will 
be in default under the indentures governing such indebtedness, 
which  could  also  lead  to  a  default  under  agreements  governing 
our existing and future indebtedness, including under the Senior 
Secured  credit  agreement.  if  the  repayment  of  the  related 
indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or 
grace periods, we likely would not have sufficient funds to repay 
our indebtedness.

absent  sufficient  liquidity  to  repay  our  indebtedness,  our 
management  or  our  independent  registered  public  accounting 
firm may conclude that there is substantial doubt regarding our 
ability to continue as a going concern.

35

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

The Senior Secured Credit Agreement and the 
6.375% Notes contain various restrictive covenants 
and required financial ratios that limit our operating 
flexibility. The violation of one or more loan covenant 
requirements will entitle our lenders to declare all 
outstanding amounts under the Senior Secured 
Credit Agreement and the 6.375% Notes to be due 
and payable.

pursuant to the Senior Secured credit agreement, cno agreed 
to  a  number  of  covenants  and  other  provisions  that  restrict  the 
company’s ability to borrow money and pursue some operating 
activities without the prior consent of the lenders. We also agreed 
to  meet  or  maintain  various  financial  ratios  and  balances.  our 
ability  to  meet  these  financial  tests  or  maintain  ratings  may  be 
affected by events beyond our control. there are several conditions 
or circumstances that could lead to an event of default under the 
Senior Secured credit agreement, as described below.

the  Senior  Secured  credit  agreement  prohibits  or  restricts, 
among other things, cno’s ability to:

•  incur or guarantee additional indebtedness (including, for this 
purpose, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, except 
to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to letters of 
credit issued in connection with reinsurance transactions entered 
into in the ordinary course of business) or issue preferred stock;

• pay dividends or make other distributions to shareholders;

• purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness;

• make certain investments;

• create liens;

•  incur  restrictions  on  cno’s  ability  and  the  ability  of  cno’s 
subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to cno;

• sell assets, including capital stock of cno’s subsidiaries;

• enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

•  consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer all 

or substantially all of our assets; and

• engage in transactions with affiliates;

in each case subject to important exceptions and qualifications as 
set forth in the Senior Secured credit agreement.

Mandatory prepayments of the Senior Secured credit agreement 
will be required, subject to certain exceptions, in an amount equal 
to: (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or 
casualty  events;  (ii)  100%  of  the  net  cash  proceeds  received  by 
the  company  or  any  of  its  restricted  subsidiaries  from  certain 
debt issuances; and (iii) 100% of the amount of certain restricted 
payments  made  (including  any  common  stock  dividends  and 
share  repurchases)  as  defined  in  the  Senior  Secured  credit 
agreement  provided  that  if,  as  of  the  end  of  the  fiscal  quarter 
immediately  preceding  such  restricted  payment,  the  debt  to 
total capitalization ratio is: (x) equal to or less than 25.0%, but 
greater than 20.0%, the prepayment requirement shall be reduced 
to  33.33%;  or  (y)  equal  to  or  less  than  20.0%,  the  prepayment 
requirement shall not apply.

36

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  mandatory  prepayments 
pursuant to item (i) in the preceding paragraph shall be required 
if:  (x)  the  debt  to  total  capitalization  ratio  is  equal  or  less  than 
20%  and  (y)  either  (a)  the  financial  strength  rating  of  certain 
of  the  company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  is  equal  or  better  than 
a-  (stable)  from  a.M.  best  or  (b)  the  Senior  Secured  credit 
agreement is rated equal or better than bbb- (stable) from S&p 
and baa3 (stable) by Moody’s.

the  Senior  Secured  credit  agreement  requires  the  company 
to  maintain  (each  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Senior 
Secured  credit  agreement):  (i)  a  debt  to  total  capitalization 
ratio of not more than 27.5 percent (such ratio was 17.0 percent 
at december 31, 2013); (ii) an interest coverage ratio of not less 
than  2.50  to  1.00  for  each  rolling  four  quarters  (or,  if  less,  the 
number  of  full  fiscal  quarters  commencing  after  the  effective 
date  of  the  Senior  Secured  credit  agreement)  (such  ratio  was 
8.53 for the period ended december 31, 2013); (iii) an aggregate 
ratio of total adjusted capital to company action level risk-based 
capital  for  the  company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  of  not  less 
than  250  percent  (such  ratio  was  410  percent  at  december  31, 
2013); and (iv) a combined statutory capital and surplus for the 
company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  of  at  least  $1,300.0  million 
(combined  statutory  capital  and  surplus  at  december  31,  2013, 
was $1,945.8 million).

these  covenants  place  significant  restrictions  on  the  manner 
in  which  we  may  operate  our  business  and  our  ability  to  meet 
these financial covenants may be affected by events beyond our 
control.  if  we  default  under  any  of  these  covenants,  the  lenders 
could declare the outstanding principal amount of the term loan, 
accrued  and  unpaid  interest  and  all  other  amounts  owing  and 
payable  thereunder  to  be  immediately  due  and  payable,  which 
would  have  material  adverse  consequences  to  us.  if  the  lenders 
under the Senior Secured credit agreement elect to accelerate the 
amounts due, the holders of cno’s 7.0% debentures and 6.375% 
notes could elect to take similar action with respect to those debts. 
if  that  were  to  occur,  we  would  not  have  sufficient  liquidity  to 
repay our indebtedness.

We  are  required  to  assess  our  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern  as  part  of  our  preparation  of  financial  statements  at 
each quarter-end. the assessment includes, among other things, 
consideration  of  our  plans  to  address  our  liquidity  and  capital 
needs  during  the  following  twelve  months  and  our  ability 
to  comply  with  the  future  loan  covenant  and  financial  ratio 
requirements under the Senior Secured credit agreement. if we 
default  under  any  covenants  or  financial  ratio  requirement,  the 
lenders  could  declare  the  outstanding  principal  amount  of  the 
term  loan,  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  and  all  other  amounts 
owing and payable thereunder to be immediately due and payable. 
in  such  event,  the  holders  of  cno’s  7.0%  debentures  and 
6.375%  notes could elect to take similar action with respect to 
those debts.  if that were to occur, we would not have sufficient 
liquidity  to  repay  our  indebtedness.  absent  sufficient  liquidity 
to repay our indebtedness, we or our auditors may conclude that 
there  is  substantial  doubt  regarding  our  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern. if we were to conclude there was substantial doubt 
regarding our ability to continue as a going concern in our financial 
statements for subsequent periods, we may be required to increase 

the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, which could result 
in the violation of one or more loan covenant requirements under 
the Senior Secured credit agreement.

if in future periods we are not able to demonstrate that we will 
be in compliance with the financial covenant requirements in the 
Senior Secured credit agreement for at least 12 months following 
the date of the financial statements, management would conclude 
there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going 
concern  and  the  audit  opinion  that  we  would  receive  from  our 
independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  would  include 
an explanatory paragraph regarding our ability to continue as a 
going concern. Such an opinion would cause us to be in breach 
of the covenants in the Senior Secured credit agreement. if the 
circumstances leading to the substantial doubt were not cured prior 
to the issuance of the audit opinion, or we were unable to obtain a 
waiver on the going concern opinion requirement within 30 days 
after  notice  from  the  lenders,  the  issuance  of  such  an  opinion 
would be an event of default entitling the lenders to declare the 
outstanding principal amount of term loans, accrued and unpaid 
interest and all other amounts due and payable thereunder to be 
due and payable. if an event of default were to occur, it is highly 
probable that we would not have sufficient liquidity to repay our 
bank indebtedness in full or any of our other indebtedness which 
could also be accelerated as a result of the default. 

the  6.375%  indenture  contains  covenants  that,  among  other 
things, limit (subject to certain exceptions) the company’s ability 
and  the  ability  of  the  company’s  restricted  Subsidiaries  (as 
defined in the 6.375% indenture) to:

•  incur  or  guarantee  additional  indebtedness  or  issue  preferred 

stock;

•  pay dividends or make other distributions to shareholders;

•  purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness;

•  make investments;

•  create liens;

•  incur restrictions on the company’s ability and the ability of its 
restricted Subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments 
to the company;

•  sell assets, including capital stock of the company’s subsidiaries;

•  consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer all 

or substantially all of the company’s assets; and

•  engage in transactions with affiliates.

the 6.375% indenture provides for customary events of default 
(subject  in  certain  cases  to  customary  grace  and  cure  periods), 
which  include  nonpayment,  breach  of  covenants  in  the  6.375% 
indenture,  failure  to  pay  at  maturity  or  acceleration  of  other 
indebtedness, a failure to pay certain judgments and certain events 
of  bankruptcy  and  insolvency.  generally,  if  an  event  of  default 
occurs, the trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount 
of the then outstanding 6.375% notes may declare the principal of 
and accrued but unpaid interest, including any additional interest, 
on all of the 6.375% notes to be due and payable.

under the 6.375% indenture, the company can make restricted 
payments (as such term is defined in the 6.375% indenture) up 
to  a  calculated  limit,  provided  that  the  company’s  pro  forma 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

risk-based  capital  ratio  exceeds  225%  after  giving  effect  to 
the  restricted  payment  and  certain  other  conditions  are  met. 
restricted  payments  include,  among  other  items,  repurchases 
of common stock and cash dividends on common stock (to the 
extent such dividends exceed $30 million in the aggregate in any 
calendar year). the limit of restricted payments permitted under 
the 6.375% indenture is the sum of (x) 50% of the company’s “net 
excess cash flow” (as defined in the 6.375% indenture) for the 
period (taken as one accounting period) from July 1, 2012 to the 
end of the company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which 
financial  statements  are  available  at  the  time  of  such  restricted 
payment, (y) $175.0 million and (z) certain other amounts specified 
in the 6.375% indenture. based on the provisions set forth in the 
6.375% indenture and the company’s net excess cash flow for 
the  period  from  July  1,  2012  through  december  31,  2013,  the 
company could have made additional restricted payments under 
this 6.375%  indenture covenant of approximately $242 million 
as of december 31, 2013. this limitation on restricted payments 
does not apply if the debt to total capitalization ratio (as defined 
in the 6.375% indenture) as of the last day of the company’s most 
recently  ended  fiscal  quarter  for  which  financial  statements  are 
available  that  immediately  precedes  the  date  of  any  restricted 
payment,  calculated  immediately  after  giving  effect  to  such 
restricted payment and any related transactions on a pro forma 
basis, is equal to or less than 17.5%.

the  obligations  under  the  Senior  Secured  credit  agreement 
and  the  6.375%  notes  are  guaranteed  by  our  current  and 
future restricted domestic subsidiaries, other than our insurance 
subsidiaries  and  certain  immaterial  subsidiaries.  the  guarantee 
of  cdoc,  inc.  (“cdoc”)  (our  wholly  owned  subsidiary  and 
a  guarantor  under  the  6.375%  notes  and  the  Senior  Secured 
credit  agreement)  is  secured  by  a  lien  on  substantially  all  of 
the  assets  of  the  Subsidiary  guarantors,  including  the  stock  of 
conseco  Life  insurance  company  of  texas  (“conseco  Life  of 
texas”)  (which  is  the  parent  of  bankers  Life,  bankers  conseco 
Life insurance company (“bankers conseco Life”) and colonial 
penn),  Washington  national  and  conseco  Life.  if  we  fail  to 
make the required payments, do not meet the financial covenants 
or  otherwise  default  on  the  terms  of  the  Senior  Secured  credit 
agreement  or  the  6.375%  notes,  the  stock  of  conseco  Life 
of  texas,  Washington  national  and  conseco  Life  could  be 
transferred to the lenders (subject to regulatory approval) under the 
Senior Secured credit agreement and the holders of the 6.375% 
notes. any such transfer would have a material adverse effect on 
our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our current credit ratings may adversely affect our 
ability to access capital and the cost of such capital, 
which could have a material adverse effect on our 
financial condition and results of operations.

our  issuer  credit  and  senior  secured  debt  rating  from  each  of 
the major rating agencies is below investment grade.  if we were 
to  require  additional  capital,  either  to  refinance  our  existing 
indebtedness  or  for  any  other  reason,  our  current  senior  debt 
ratings, as well as conditions in the credit markets generally, could 
restrict our access to such capital and adversely affect its cost. See 
“Management’s  discussion and  analysis of  financial  condition 
and results of operations-Liquidity of the holding companies” 
for more information.

37

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

CNO is a holding company and its liquidity and 
ability to meet its obligations may be constrained 
by the ability of CNO’s insurance subsidiaries to 
distribute cash to it.

cno  and  cdoc  are  holding  companies  with  no  business 
operations  of  their  own.  cno  and  cdoc  depend  on  their 
operating  subsidiaries  for  cash  to  make  principal  and  interest 
payments  on  debt  and  to  pay  administrative  expenses  and 
income taxes. cno and cdoc receive cash from our insurance 
subsidiaries,  consisting  of  dividends  and  distributions,  principal 
and  interest  payments  on  surplus  debentures  and  tax-sharing 
payments,  as  well  as  cash  from  their  non-insurance  subsidiaries 
consisting  of  dividends,  distributions,  loans  and  advances. 
deterioration  in  the  financial  condition,  earnings  or  cash  flow 
of  these  significant  subsidiaries  for  any  reason  could  hinder 
the  ability  of  such  subsidiaries  to  pay  cash  dividends  or  other 
disbursements  to  cno  and/or  cdoc,  which  would  limit  our 
ability  to  meet  our  debt  service  requirements  and  satisfy  other 
financial obligations. in addition, cno may elect to contribute 
additional capital to certain insurance subsidiaries to strengthen 
their  surplus  for  covenant  compliance  or  regulatory  purposes 
(including, for example, maintaining adequate  rbc level) or to 
provide the capital necessary for growth, in which case it is less 
likely that its insurance subsidiaries would pay dividends to the 
holding company. accordingly, this could limit cno’s ability to 
meet debt service requirements and satisfy other holding company 
financial obligations. See “Management’s discussion and analysis 
of financial condition and results of operations-Liquidity of the 
holding companies” for more information.

cno receives dividends and other payments from  cdoc and 
from certain non-insurance subsidiaries. cdoc receives dividends 
and  surplus  debenture  interest  payments  from  our  insurance 
subsidiaries  and  payments  from  certain  of  our  non-insurance 
subsidiaries.  payments  from  our  non-insurance  subsidiaries  to 
cno  or  cdoc,  and  payments  from  cdoc  to  cno,  do 
not  require  approval  by  any  regulatory  authority  or  other  third 
party.  however,  the  payment  of  dividends  or  surplus  debenture 
interest  by  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  cdoc  is  subject  to 
state  insurance  department  regulations  and  may  be  prohibited 
by insurance regulators if they determine that such dividends or 
other payments could be adverse to our policyholders or contract 
holders.  insurance  regulations  generally  permit  dividends  to  be 
paid  from  statutory  earned  surplus  of  the  insurance  company 
without regulatory approval for any 12-month period in amounts 
equal to the greater of (or in a few states, the lesser of):

•  statutory net gain from operations or statutory net income for 

the prior year, or

•  10 percent of statutory capital and surplus as of the end of the 

preceding year.

this type of dividend is referred to as an “ordinary dividend”. any 
dividend in excess of these levels requires the approval of the director 
or  commissioner  of  the  applicable  state  insurance  department 
and  is  referred  to  as  an  “extraordinary  dividend”.  in  2013,  our 
insurance  subsidiaries  paid  extraordinary  dividends  of  $236.8 
million to cdoc. each of the immediate insurance subsidiaries 
of cdoc had negative earned surplus at december 31, 2013. as 

38

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

a result, any dividend payments from the insurance subsidiaries to 
cno will be considered extraordinary dividends and will require 
the prior approval of the director or commissioner of the applicable 
state  insurance  department.  cno  expects  to  receive  regulatory 
approval for future dividends from our insurance subsidiaries, but 
there can be no assurance that such payments will be approved or 
that the financial condition of our insurance subsidiaries will not 
deteriorate, making future approvals less likely.

cdoc holds surplus debentures issued by conseco Life of texas 
in  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $749.6  million.  interest 
payments on those surplus debentures do not require additional 
approval provided the rbc ratio of conseco Life of texas exceeds 
100 percent (but do require prior written notice to the texas state 
insurance department). the rbc ratio of conseco Life of texas 
was 336 percent at december 31, 2013. cdoc also holds a surplus 
debenture  from  colonial  penn  with  an  outstanding  principal 
balance of $160.0 million. interest payments on the colonial penn 
surplus debenture require prior approval by the pennsylvania state 
insurance department.  dividends and other payments from our 
non-insurance subsidiaries, including 40|86  advisors and  cno 
Services,  LLc,  to  cno  or  cdoc  do  not  require  approval  by 
any regulatory authority or other third party. however, insurance 
regulators may prohibit payments by our insurance subsidiaries to 
parent companies if they determine that such payments could be 
adverse to our policyholders or contractholders.

in addition, although we are under no obligation to do so, we may 
elect  to  contribute  additional  capital  to  strengthen  the  surplus 
of  certain  insurance  subsidiaries  for  covenant  compliance  or 
regulatory purposes or to provide the capital necessary for growth. 
any  election  regarding  the  contribution  of  additional  capital 
to  our  insurance  subsidiaries  could  affect  the  ability  of  our  top 
tier  insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay  dividends.  the  ability  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is also impacted by various 
criteria established by rating agencies to maintain or receive higher 
financial strength ratings and by the capital levels that we target 
for our insurance subsidiaries, as well as rbc and statutory capital 
and  surplus  compliance  requirements  under  the  Senior  Secured 
credit agreement.

in addition, Washington national may not distribute funds to any 
affiliate or shareholder, without prior notice to the florida office 
of  insurance  regulation,  in  accordance  with  an  order  from  the 
florida office of insurance regulation.

There are risks to our business associated with broad 
economic conditions.

from  2008  to  2010,  the  u.S.  economy  experienced  unusually 
severe  credit  and  liquidity  issues  and  underwent  a  recession. 
following several years of rapid credit expansion, a contraction in 
mortgage lending coupled with substantial declines in home prices 
and rising mortgage defaults, resulted in significant write-downs 
of  asset  values  by  financial  institutions,  including  government-
sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks. 
these  write-downs,  initially  of  mortgage-backed  securities  but 
spreading  to  many  sectors  of  the  related  credit  markets,  and  to 
related credit default swaps and other derivative securities, caused 
many  financial  institutions  to  seek  additional  capital,  to  merge 

with larger and stronger institutions, to be subsidized by the u.S. 
government  or,  in  some  cases,  to  fail.  these  factors,  combined 
with declining business and consumer confidence and increased 
unemployment,  precipitated  an  economic  slowdown.  although 
the recession may have ended, elevated unemployment remains.

even  under  more  favorable  market  conditions,  general  factors 
such  as  the  availability  of  credit,  consumer  spending,  business 
investment,  capital  market  conditions  and  inflation  affect 
our  business.  for  example,  in  an  economic  downturn,  higher 
unemployment,  lower  family  income,  lower  corporate  earnings, 
lower  business  investment  and  lower  consumer  spending  may 
depress the demand for life insurance, annuities and other insurance 
products.  in  addition,  this  type  of  economic  environment  may 
result in higher lapses or surrenders of policies. accordingly, the 
risks we face related to general economic and business conditions 
are  more  pronounced  given  the  severity  and  magnitude  of  the 
recent adverse economic and market conditions.

More specifically, our business is exposed to the performance of 
the debt and equity markets. adverse market conditions can affect 
the liquidity and value of our investments. the manner in which 
debt and equity market performance and changes in interest rates 
have affected, and will continue to affect, our business, financial 
condition, growth and profitability include, but are not limited to, 
the following:

•  the  value  of  our  investment  portfolio  has  been  materially 
affected in recent periods by changes in market conditions which 
resulted in, and may continue to result in, substantial realized 
and/or unrealized losses. for example, in 2013, the value of our 
investments decreased by $1.7 billion due to net unrealized losses 
on  investments  primarily  resulting  from  rising  interest  rates 
during  2013.  future  adverse  capital  market  conditions  could 
result in additional realized and/or unrealized losses.

•  changes in interest rates also affect our investment portfolio. in 
periods  of  increasing  interest  rates,  life  insurance  policy  loans, 
surrenders and withdrawals could increase as policyholders seek 
higher  returns.  this  could  require  us  to  sell  invested  assets  at 
a  time  when  their  prices  may  be  depressed  by  the  increase  in 
interest rates, which could cause us to realize investment losses. 
conversely, during periods of declining interest rates, we could 
experience increased premium payments on products with flexible 
premium  features,  repayment  of  policy  loans  and  increased 
percentages of policies remaining inforce. We could obtain lower 
returns on investments made with these cash flows. in addition, 
prepayment rates on investments may increase so that we might 
have to reinvest those proceeds in lower-yielding investments. as 
a consequence of these factors, we could experience a decrease 
in the spread between the returns on our investment portfolio 
and amounts to be credited to policyholders and contractholders, 
which could adversely affect our profitability.

•  the  attractiveness  of  certain  of  our  insurance  products  may 
decrease  because  they  are  linked  to  the  equity  markets  and 
assessments of our financial strength, resulting in lower profits. 
increasing  consumer  concerns  about  the  returns  and  features 
of our insurance products or our financial strength may cause 
existing customers to surrender policies or withdraw assets, and 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

diminish our ability to sell policies and attract assets from new 
and existing customers, which would result in lower sales and 
fee revenues.

Our investment portfolio is subject to several risks 
that may diminish the value of our invested assets 
and negatively impact our profitability, our financial 
condition, our liquidity and our ability to continue to 
comply with the financial covenants under the Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement.

the  value  of  our  investment  portfolio  is  subject  to  numerous 
factors, which may be difficult to predict, and are often beyond our 
control. these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

•  changes in interest rates and credit spreads, which can reduce the 
value of our investments as further discussed in the risk factor 
below entitled “changing interest rates may adversely affect our 
results of operations”;

•  changes in patterns of relative liquidity in the capital markets for 

various asset classes;

•  changes in the ability of issuers to make timely repayments, which 
can reduce the value of our investments. this risk is significantly 
greater with respect to below-investment grade securities, which 
comprised 12 percent of the cost basis of our available for sale 
fixed maturity investments as of december 31, 2013; and

•  changes  in  the  estimated  timing  of  receipt  of  cash  flows.  for 
example, our structured security investments, which comprised 
23 percent of our available for sale fixed maturity investments 
at  december  31,  2013,  are  subject  to  risks  relating  to  variable 
prepayment  on  the  assets  underlying  such  securities,  such  as 
mortgage loans. When asset-backed securities, collateralized debt 
obligations,  commercial  mortgage-backed  securities,  mortgage 
pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations 
(collectively referred to as “structured securities”) prepay faster 
than expected, investment income may be adversely affected due 
to  the  acceleration  of  the  amortization  of  purchase  premiums 
or the inability to reinvest at comparable yields in lower interest 
rate environments.

We  have  recorded  writedowns  of  fixed  maturity  investments, 
equity securities and other invested assets as a result of conditions 
which  caused  us  to  conclude  a  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  the 
investment  was  other  than  temporary  as  follows:  $11.6  million 
in  2013;  $37.8  million  in  2012;  and  $34.6  million  in  2011 
($39.9  million,  prior  to  the  $5.3  million  of  impairment  losses 
recognized  through  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income). 
our investment portfolio is subject to the risks of further declines in 
realizable value. however, we attempt to mitigate this risk through 
the diversification and active management of our portfolio.

in  the  event  of  substantial  product  surrenders  or  policy  claims, 
we  may  be  required  to  sell  assets  at  a  loss,  thereby  eroding  the 
performance of our portfolio.

because a substantial portion of our operating results are derived 
from  returns  on  our  investment  portfolio,  significant  losses  in 
the portfolio may have a direct and materially adverse impact on 

39

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

our  results  of  operations.  in  addition,  losses  on  our  investment 
portfolio could reduce the investment returns that we are able to 
credit to our customers of certain products, thereby impacting our 
sales  and  eroding  our  financial  performance.  investment  losses 
may also reduce the capital of our insurance subsidiaries, which 
may  cause  us  to  make  additional  capital  contributions  to  those 
subsidiaries or may limit the ability of the insurance subsidiaries to 
make dividend payments to cno. in addition, future investment 
losses could cause us to be in violation of the financial covenants 
under the Senior Secured credit agreement.

the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities may differ 
from the amount actually received to sell an asset or the amount 
paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between 
market participants at the measurement date. Moreover, the use 
of different valuation assumptions may have a material effect on 
the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities. as of 
december 31, 2013 and 2012, our total unrealized net investment 
gains  before  adjustments  for  insurance  intangibles  and  deferred 
income taxes were $1.3 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively.

Deteriorating financial performance of securities 
collateralized by mortgage loans and commercial 
mortgage loans may lead to writedowns, which 
could have a material adverse effect on our results of 
operations and financial condition.

changes  in  mortgage  delinquency  or  recovery  rates,  declining 
real  estate  prices,  challenges  to  the  validity  of  foreclosures  and 
the quality of service provided by service providers on securities 
in our portfolios could lead us to determine that writedowns are 
appropriate in the future.

The determination of the amount of realized 
investment losses recorded as impairments of our 
investments is highly subjective and could have a 
material adverse effect on our operating results and 
financial condition.

the  determination  of  realized  investment  losses  recorded  as 
impairments is based upon our ongoing evaluation and assessment 
of known risks. We consider a wide range of factors about the issuer 
and  use  our  best  judgment  in  evaluating  the  cause  of  a  decline 
in  estimated  fair  value  and  in  assessing  prospects  for  recovery. 
inherent in our evaluation are assumptions and estimates about 
the operations of the issuer and its future earnings potential. Such 
evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and 
new  information  becomes  available.  We  update  our  evaluations 
regularly and reflect losses from impairments in operating results 
as  such  evaluations  are  revised.  our  assessment  of  whether 
unrealized losses are other-than-temporary impairments requires 
significant judgment and future events may occur, or additional 
information may become available, which may necessitate future 
impairments of securities in our portfolio. historical trends may 
not be indicative of future other-than- temporary impairments.

The determination of fair value of our fixed maturity 
securities results in unrealized investment gains and 
losses and is, in some cases, highly subjective and 
could materially impact our operating results and 
financial condition.

The limited historical claims experience on our 
long-term care products could negatively impact our 
operations if our estimates prove wrong and we have 
not adequately set premium rates.

in  setting  premium  rates,  we  consider  historical  claims 
information  and  other  factors,  but  we  cannot  predict  future 
claims with certainty. this is particularly applicable to our long-
term  care  insurance  products,  for  which  we  (as  well  as  other 
companies selling these products) have relatively limited historical 
claims  experience.  Long-term  care  products  tend  to  have  fewer 
claims than other health products such as Medicare supplement 
products,  but  when  claims  are  incurred,  they  tend  to  be  much 
higher in dollar amount and longer in duration. also, long-term 
care claims are incurred much later in the life of the policy than 
most other supplemental health products. as a result of these traits, 
it  is  difficult  to  appropriately  price  this  product.  for  our  long-
term  care  insurance,  actual  persistency  in  later  policy  durations 
that  is  higher  than  our  persistency  assumptions  could  have  a 
negative impact on profitability.  if these policies remain inforce 
longer  than  we  assumed,  then  we  could  be  required  to  make 
greater benefit payments than anticipated when the products were 
priced. Mortality is a critical factor influencing the length of time 
a  claimant  receives  long-term  care  benefits.  Mortality  continues 
to  improve  for  the  general  population,  and  life  expectancy  has 
increased.  improvements  in  actual  mortality  trends  relative  to 
assumptions may adversely affect our profitability.

our  bankers Life segment has offered long-term care insurance 
since  1985.  in  recent  years,  the  claims  experience  on  some  of 
bankers  Life  long-term  care  blocks  has  generally  been  higher 
than our pricing expectations and the persistency of these policies 
has been higher than our pricing expectations, which may result 
in  higher  benefit  ratios  in  the  future  and  adversely  affect  our 
profitability. We have received regulatory approvals for numerous 
premium rate increases in recent years pertaining to these blocks. 
even with these rate increases, this block experienced benefit ratios 
of 129.3 percent in 2013, 117.6 percent in 2012 and 112.6 percent 
in 2011.

The occurrence of natural or man-made disasters 
or a pandemic could adversely affect our financial 
condition and results of operations.

in determining fair value, we generally utilize market transaction 
data  for  the  same  or  similar  instruments.  the  degree  of 
management  judgment  involved  in  determining  fair  values 
is  inversely  related  to  the  availability  of  market  observable 
information.  Since  significant  observable  market  inputs  are  not 
available for certain securities, it may be difficult to value them. 

We  are  exposed  to  various  risks  arising  out  of  natural  disasters, 
including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and tornadoes, and man-
made  disasters,  including  acts  of  terrorism  and  military  actions 
and pandemics. for example, a natural or man-made disaster or a 
pandemic could lead to unexpected changes in persistency rates as 
policyholders and contractholders who are affected by the disaster 

40

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

may  be  unable  to  meet  their  contractual  obligations,  such  as 
payment of premiums on our insurance policies and deposits into 
our investment products. in addition, such a disaster or pandemic 
could  also  significantly  increase  our  mortality  and  morbidity 
experience above the assumptions we used in pricing our products. 
the continued threat of terrorism and ongoing military actions 
may  cause  significant  volatility  in  global  financial  markets,  and 
a  natural  or  man-made  disaster  or  a  pandemic  could  trigger  an 
economic downturn in the areas directly or indirectly affected by 
the disaster or pandemic. these consequences could, among other 
things, result in a decline in business and increased claims from 
those areas. disasters or a pandemic also could disrupt public and 
private  infrastructure,  including  communications  and  financial 
services, which could disrupt our normal business operations.

a natural or man-made disaster or a pandemic could also disrupt 
the operations of our counterparties or result in increased prices 
for the products and services they provide to us. for example, a 
natural or man-made disaster or a pandemic could lead to increased 
reinsurance prices and potentially cause us to retain more risk than 
we otherwise would retain if we were able to obtain reinsurance at 
lower prices. in addition, a disaster or a pandemic could adversely 
affect the value of the assets in our investment portfolio if it affects 
companies’ ability to pay principal or interest on their securities.

Interruption in telecommunication, information 
technology and other operational systems, or a failure 
to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of 
sensitive data residing on such systems, could harm 
our business.

We  depend  heavily  on  our  telecommunication,  information 
technology and other operational systems and on the integrity and 
timeliness  of  data  we  use  to  run  our  businesses  and  service  our 
customers. these systems may fail to operate properly or become 
disabled  as  a  result  of  events  or  circumstances  which  may  be 
wholly or partly beyond our control. further, we face the risk of 
operational and technology failures by others, including financial 
intermediaries, vendors and parties that provide services to us. if 
these  parties  do  not  perform  as  anticipated,  we  may  experience 
operational difficulties, increased costs and other adverse effects on 
our business. despite our implementation of a variety of security 
measures, our information technology and other systems could be 
subject to physical or electronic break-ins, unauthorized tampering 
or other security breaches, resulting in a failure to maintain the 
security,  confidentiality  or  privacy  of  sensitive  data,  including 
personal financial and health information relating to customers. 
there can be  no assurance that any such breach will not occur 
or,  if  any  does  occur,  that  it  can  be  sufficiently  remediated.  to 
date, we have not had a material security breach. interruption in 
telecommunication, information technology and other operational 
systems,  or  a  failure  to  maintain  the  security,  confidentiality  or 
privacy  of  sensitive  data  residing  on  such  systems,  whether  due 
to actions by us or others, could delay or disrupt our ability to do 
business and service our customers, harm our reputation, subject 
us to litigation, regulatory sanctions and other claims, require us to 
incur significant expenses, lead to a loss of customers and revenues 
and otherwise adversely affect our business.

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

The results of operations of our insurance business will 
decline if our premium rates are not adequate or if we 
are unable to increase rates.

We  set  the  premium  rates  on  our  health  insurance  policies, 
including long-term care policies and certain life insurance policies, 
based on facts and circumstances known at the time we issue the 
policies and on assumptions about numerous variables, including 
the  actuarial  probability  of  a  policyholder  incurring  a  claim, 
the  probable  size  of  the  claim,  maintenance  costs  to  administer 
the  policies  and  the  interest  rate  earned  on  our  investment  of 
premiums. in setting premium rates, we consider historical claims 
information, industry statistics, the rates of our competitors and 
other factors, but we cannot predict with certainty the future actual 
claims on our products. if our actual claims experience proves to 
be less favorable than we assumed and we are unable to raise our 
premium  rates  to  the  extent  necessary  to  offset  the  unfavorable 
claims experience, our financial results will be adversely affected.

We review the adequacy of our premium rates regularly and file 
proposed rate increases on our health insurance products when we 
believe existing premium rates are too low. it is possible that we 
will not be able to obtain approval for premium rate increases from 
currently pending requests or from future requests. if we are unable 
to raise our premium rates because we fail to obtain approval in 
one or more states, our financial results will be adversely affected. 
Moreover, in some instances, our ability to exit unprofitable lines 
of  business  is  limited  by  the  guaranteed  renewal  feature  of  the 
policy. due to this feature, we cannot exit such lines of business 
without regulatory approval, and accordingly, we may be required 
to  continue  to  service  those  products  at  a  loss  for  an  extended 
period of time. Most of our long-term care business is guaranteed 
renewable,  and,  if  necessary  rate  increases  are  not  approved,  we 
would  be  required  to  recognize  a  loss  and  establish  a  premium 
deficiency reserve. during 2013, the financial statements of four of 
our insurance subsidiaries prepared in accordance with statutory 
accounting  practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  regulatory 
authorities  reflected  asset  adequacy  or  premium  deficiency 
reserves. total asset adequacy and premium deficiency reserves for 
conseco Life, Washington national, bankers conseco Life and 
bankers  Life  were  $305.9  million,  $89.0  million,  $19.0  million 
and  $18.0  million,  respectively,  at  december  31,  2013.  due  to 
differences between statutory and gaap insurance liabilities, we 
were not required to recognize a similar asset adequacy or premium 
deficiency  reserve  in  our  consolidated  financial  statements 
prepared  in  accordance  with  gaap.  the  determination  of  the 
need  for  and  amount  of  asset  adequacy  or  premium  deficiency 
reserves is subject to numerous actuarial assumptions, including 
our ability to change nges related to certain products consistent 
with contract provisions.

if, however, we are successful in obtaining regulatory approval to 
raise premium rates, the increased premium rates may reduce the 
volume of our new sales and cause existing policyholders to allow 
their policies to lapse. this could result in a significantly higher 
ratio of claim costs to premiums if healthier policyholders who get 
coverage elsewhere allow their policies to lapse, while policies of 
less healthy policyholders continue inforce. this would reduce our 
premium income and profitability in future periods.

41

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

Most  of  our  supplemental  health  policies  allow  us  to  increase 
premium rates when warranted by our actual claims experience. 
these  rate  increases  must  be  approved  by  the  applicable  state 
insurance  departments,  and  we  are  required  to  submit  actuarial 
claims data to support the need for such rate increases. the re-rate 
application and approval process on supplemental health products 
is a normal recurring part of our business operations and reasonable 
rate increases are typically approved by the state departments as 
long as they are supported by actual claims experience and are not 
unusually  large  in  either  dollar  amount  or  percentage  increase. 
for policy types on which rate increases are a normal recurring 
event, our estimates of insurance liabilities assume we will be able 
to raise rates if experience on the blocks warrants such increases in 
the future.

as a result of higher persistency and resultant higher claims in our 
long-term care block in the bankers Life segment than assumed in 
the original pricing, our premium rates were too low. accordingly, 
we have been seeking approval from regulatory authorities for rate 
increases on portions of this business. Many of the rate increases 
have  been  approved  by  regulators  and  implemented,  but  it  has 
become increasingly difficult to receive regulatory approval for the 
premium rate increases we have sought. if we are unable to obtain 
pending or future rate increases, the profitability of these policies 
and  the  performance  of  this  block  of  business  will  be  adversely 
affected. in addition, such rate increases may reduce the volume 
of  our  new  sales  and  cause  existing  policyholders  to  allow  their 
policies to lapse, resulting in reduced profitability.

We have implemented and will continue to implement from time 
to time and when actuarially justified, premium rate increases in 
our long-term care business. in some cases, we offer policyholders 
the opportunity to reduce their coverage amounts or accept non-
forfeiture benefits as alternatives to increasing their premium rates. 
the financial impact of our rate increase actions could be adversely 
affected by policyholder anti-selection, meaning that policyholders 
who are less likely to incur claims may lapse their policies or reduce 
their  benefits,  while  policyholders  who  are  more  likely  to  incur 
claims may maintain full coverage and accept their rate increase.

We previously identified a material weakness in our 
internal control over financial reporting which has 
been remediated, and our business may be adversely 
affected if we fail to maintain effective controls over 
financial reporting.

We  have  previously  identified  material  weaknesses  in  internal 
controls, including one identified at September 30, 2012 related 
to the accurate calculation of certain adjustments impacting other 
comprehensive  income.  Specifically,  controls  in  place  to  ensure 
the  accurate  calculation  of  these  adjustments  did  not  operate 
effectively. We have emphasized the importance of performing and 
reviewing calculations consistent with the design of our internal 
control structure in an effort to ensure controls operate effectively. 
the  company  has  completed  its  testing  of  controls  over  the 
calculation of these adjustments and concluded that the material 
weakness identified at September 30, 2012 was remediated as of 
december 31, 2012.

42

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

We face the risk that, notwithstanding our efforts to date to identify 
and  remedy  the  material  weakness  in  our  internal  control  over 
financial reporting, we may discover other material weaknesses in 
the future and the cost of remediating the material weakness could 
be high and could have a material adverse effect on our financial 
condition and results of operations.

Our ability to use our existing NOLs may be limited 
by certain transactions, and an impairment of existing 
NOLs could result in a significant writedown in the 
value of our deferred tax assets, which could cause us to 
breach the debt to total capitalization covenant of the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

as of december 31, 2013, we had approximately $3.5 billion of 
federal tax noLs resulting in deferred tax assets of approximately 
$1.2 billion, expiring in years 2018 through 2032. Section 382 of 
the code imposes limitations on a corporation’s ability to use its 
noLs when it undergoes a 50 percent “ownership change” over a 
three year period. although we underwent an ownership change 
in 2003 as the result of our reorganization, the timing and manner 
in  which  we  will  be  able  to  utilize  our  noLs  is  not  currently 
limited by Section 382.

We  regularly  monitor  ownership  changes  (as  calculated  for 
purposes of Section 382) based on available information and, as 
of december 31, 2013, our analysis indicated that we were below 
the 50 percent ownership change threshold that would limit our 
ability to utilize our noLs. a future transaction or transactions 
and the timing of such transaction or transactions could trigger 
an  ownership  change  under  Section  382.  Such  transactions 
may  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  additional  repurchases  or 
issuances  of  common  stock,  including  upon  conversion  of  the 
7.0%  debentures  (including  conversion  pursuant  to  a  make 
whole  adjustment  event)  or  exercise  of  the  warrants  sold  to 
paulson &  co.  inc., or acquisitions or sales of shares of  cno’s 
stock by certain holders of its shares, including persons who have 
held,  currently  hold  or  may  accumulate  in  the  future  5  percent 
or  more  of  cno’s  outstanding  common  stock  for  their  own 
account. in January 2009, cno’s board of directors adopted a 
Section  382  rights  agreement  designed  to  protect  shareholder 
value  by  preserving  the  value  of  our  noLs.  the  Section  382 
rights  agreement  was  amended  and  extended  by  the  cno 
board  of  directors  on  december  6,  2011  and  was  approved  by 
cno’s shareholders at the 2012 annual meeting of shareholders. 
the  amended Section 382  rights  agreement provides a strong 
economic  disincentive  for  any  one  shareholder  knowingly, 
and  without  the  approval  of  the  board  of  directors,  to  become 
an  owner  of  more  than  4.99%  of  the  company’s  outstanding 
common stock (or any other interest in cno that would be treated 
as “stock” under applicable Section 382 regulations) and for any 
owner of more than 4.99% of cno’s outstanding common stock 
as  of  the  date  of  the  amended  Section  382  rights  agreement 
to increase their ownership stake by more than 1 percent of the 
shares of cno’s common stock then outstanding, and thus limits 
the uncertainty with regard to the potential for future ownership 
changes.  however,  despite  the  strong  economic  disincentives  of 
the  amended  Section  382  rights  agreement,  shareholders  may 

elect  to  increase  their  ownership,  including  beyond  the  limits 
set  by  the  amended  Section  382  rights  agreement,  and  thus 
adversely  affect  cno’s  ownership  shift  calculations.  to  further 
protect against the possibility of triggering an ownership change 
under Section 382, cno’s shareholders approved an amendment 
to cno’s certificate of incorporation (the “original Section 382 
charter  amendment”)  designed  to  prevent  certain  transfers  of 
common stock which could otherwise adversely affect our ability 
to use our noLs.

on May 8, 2013, our shareholders approved an amendment (the 
“extended Section 382 charter amendment”) to cno’s certificate 
of incorporation to: (i) extend the term of the original Section 382 
charter  amendment  for  three  years  until  december  31,  2016, 
(ii) provide for a 4.99% ownership threshold relating to our stock, 
and (iii) amend certain other provisions of the  original Section 
382 charter amendment, including updates to certain definitions, 
for consistency with the amended Section 382 rights agreement. 
See  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled 
“income taxes” for further information regarding the amended 
Section 382 rights agreement, the extended Section 382 charter 
amendment and cno’s noLs.

if an ownership change were to occur for purposes of Section 382, 
we  would  be  required  to  calculate  an  annual  limitation  on  the 
amount of our taxable income that may be offset by noLs arising 
prior to such ownership change. that limitation would apply to all 
of our current noLs. the annual limitation would be calculated 
based upon the fair market value of our equity at the time of such 
ownership change, multiplied by a federal long-term tax exempt 
rate (3.50 percent at december 31, 2013), and would eliminate our 
ability to use a substantial portion of our noLs to offset future 
taxable income. additionally, the writedown of our deferred tax 
assets that would occur in the event of an ownership change for 
purposes of Section 382 could cause us to breach the debt to total 
capitalization covenant in the Senior Secured credit agreement.

The value of our deferred tax assets may be reduced 
to the extent our future profits are less than we have 
projected or the current corporate income tax rate is 
reduced, and such reductions in value may have a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations and 
our financial condition.

as  of  december  31,  2013,  we  had  net  deferred  tax  assets  of 
$1,173.2  million.  our  income  tax  expense  includes  deferred 
income  taxes  arising  from  temporary  differences  between  the 
financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, capital 
loss carry-forwards and noLs. We evaluate the realizability of our 
deferred tax assets and assess the need for a valuation allowance 
on  an  ongoing  basis.  in  evaluating  our  deferred  tax  assets,  we 
consider whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax 
assets  will  be  realized.  the  ultimate  realization  of  our  deferred 
tax  assets  depends  upon  generating  sufficient  future  taxable 
income  during  the  periods  in  which  our  temporary  differences 
become deductible and before our capital loss carry-forwards and 
noLs expire. our assessment of the realizability of our deferred 
tax  assets  requires  significant  judgment.  failure  to  achieve  our 
projections may result in an increase in the valuation allowance 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

in a future period. any future increase in the valuation allowance 
would result in additional income tax expense which could have a 
material adverse effect upon our earnings in the future, and reduce 
shareholders’ equity.

the value of our net deferred tax assets as of december 31, 2013 
reflects  the  current  corporate  income  tax  rate  of  approximately 
35  percent.  a  reduction  in  the  corporate  income  tax  rate 
would cause a writedown of our deferred tax assets, which may 
have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations  and 
financial condition.

From time to time we may become subject to tax 
audits, tax litigation or similar proceedings, and as 
a result we may owe additional taxes, interest and 
penalties, or our NOLs may be reduced, in amounts 
that may be material.

in determining our provisions for income taxes and our accounting 
for  tax-related  matters  in  general,  we  are  required  to  exercise 
judgment.  We  regularly  make  estimates  where  the  ultimate  tax 
determination  is  uncertain.  the  final  determination  of  any  tax 
audit, appeal of the decision of a taxing authority, tax litigation or 
similar proceedings may be materially different from that reflected 
in  our  financial  statements.  the  assessment  of  additional  taxes, 
interest and penalties could be materially adverse to our current 
and future results of operations and financial condition. See the 
note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled  “income 
taxes” for further information.

Concentration of our investment portfolio in any 
particular sector of the economy or type of asset may 
have an adverse effect on our financial position or 
results of operations.

the concentration of our investment portfolio in any particular 
industry, group of related industries, asset classes (such as rMbS 
and other asset-backed securities), or geographic area could have an 
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. 
While we seek to mitigate this risk by having a broadly diversified 
portfolio, events or developments that have a negative impact on 
any particular industry, group of related industries or geographic 
area may have an adverse effect on the investment portfolio.

Our business is subject to extensive regulation, which 
limits our operating flexibility and could result in our 
insurance subsidiaries being placed under regulatory 
control or otherwise negatively impact our financial 
results.

our  insurance  business  is  subject  to  extensive  regulation  and 
supervision in the jurisdictions in which we operate. See “business 
of cno - governmental regulation.” our insurance subsidiaries 
are  subject  to  state  insurance  laws  that  establish  supervisory 
agencies. the regulations issued by state insurance agencies can be 
complex and subject to differing interpretations. if a state insurance 
regulatory agency determines that one of our insurance company 

43

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

subsidiaries is not in compliance with applicable regulations, the 
subsidiary is subject to various potential administrative remedies 
including, without limitation, monetary penalties, restrictions on 
the subsidiary’s ability to do business in that state and a return of 
a portion of policyholder premiums. in addition, regulatory action 
or investigations could cause us to suffer significant reputational 
harm, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition and results of operations.

our insurance subsidiaries are also subject to rbc requirements. 
these  requirements  were  designed  to  evaluate  the  adequacy  of 
statutory capital and surplus in relation to investment and insurance 
risks associated with asset quality, mortality and morbidity, asset and 
liability matching and other business factors. the requirements are 
used by states as an early warning tool to discover companies that 
may be weakly-capitalized for the purpose of initiating regulatory 
action.  generally,  if  an  insurer’s  rbc  ratio  falls  below  specified 
levels, the insurer is subject to different degrees of regulatory action 
depending upon the magnitude of the deficiency.

the  2013  statutory  annual  statements  of  each  of  our  insurance 
subsidiaries reflect rbc ratios in excess of the levels subjecting the 
insurance subsidiaries to any regulatory action. however, in prior 
periods, the rbc ratio of conseco Life, which had experienced 
significant  losses  primarily  related  to  pending  legal  settlements, 
was near the level at which it would have been required to submit 
a comprehensive plan to insurance regulators proposing corrective 
actions  aimed  at  improving  its  capital  position.  if  that  were  to 
occur in future periods, no assurances can be given that capital 
will be contributed or otherwise made available to conseco Life or 
the other insurance subsidiaries.

in addition to the rbc requirements, certain states have established 
minimum capital requirements for insurance companies licensed 
to do business in their state. these regulators have the discretionary 
authority,  in  connection  with  the  continual  licensing  of  the 
company’s insurance subsidiaries, to limit or prohibit writing new 
business within its jurisdiction when, in the state’s judgment, the 
insurance subsidiary is not maintaining adequate statutory surplus 
or capital or that the insurance subsidiary’s further transaction of 
business would be hazardous to policyholders. the state insurance 
department rules provide several standards for the regulators to use 
in identifying companies which may be deemed to be in hazardous 
financial  condition.  one  of  the  standards  defines  hazardous 
conditions  as  existing  if  an  insurer’s  operating  loss  in  the  last 
twelve months or any shorter period of time, (including, but not 
limited to: (a) net capital gain or loss; (b) change in nonadmitted 
assets; and (c) cash dividends paid to shareholders), is greater than 
fifty percent of the insurer’s remaining surplus. While all of our 
insurance subsidiaries currently exceed these standards, one of the 
company’s subsidiaries, conseco Life, reported statutory financial 
results  below  the  threshold  to  meet  the  standard  in  2012.  no 
actions were taken against conseco Life. based on each subsequent 
statutory filing in 2013, the calculation based on  conseco Life’s 
operating  loss  for  each  applicable  twelve  month  period  did  not 
indicate a surplus deficiency under this standard, and conseco Life 
is no longer considered in hazardous financial condition.

Our reserves for future insurance policy benefits and 
claims may prove to be inadequate, requiring us to 
increase liabilities which results in reduced net income 
and shareholders’ equity.

for 

Liabilities 
insurance  products  are  calculated  using 
management’s  best  judgments,  based  on  our  past  experience 
and standard actuarial tables of mortality, morbidity, lapse rates, 
investment experience and expense levels. for our health insurance 
business, we establish an active life reserve, a liability for due and 
unpaid  claims,  claims  in  the  course  of  settlement,  incurred  but 
not reported claims, and a reserve for the present value of amounts 
on  incurred  claims  not  yet  due.  We  establish  reserves  based  on 
assumptions  and  estimates  of  factors  either  established  at  the 
effective  date  for  business  inforce  or  considered  when  we  set 
premium rates for business written after that date.

Many  factors  can  affect  these  reserves  and  liabilities,  such 
as  economic  and  social  conditions,  inflation,  hospital  and 
pharmaceutical  costs,  changes  in  life  expectancy,  regulatory 
actions, changes in doctrines of legal liability and extra-contractual 
damage awards. therefore, the reserves and liabilities we establish 
are necessarily based on estimates, assumptions, industry data and 
prior years’ statistics. it is possible that actual claims will materially 
exceed  our  reserves  and  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our 
results  of  operations  and  financial  condition.  We  have  incurred 
significant losses beyond our estimates as a result of actual claim 
costs  and  persistency  of  our  long-term  care  business  included 
in  our  bankers  Life  and  other  cno  business  segments.  the 
insurance policy benefits incurred for our long-term care products 
in our bankers Life segment were $689.2 million, $653.1 million 
and  $642.6  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  the 
benefit ratios for our long-term care products in our bankers Life 
segment  were  129.3  percent,  117.6  percent  and  112.6  percent 
in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. the benefit ratios for our 
long-term  care  products  in  our  other  cno  business  segment 
were 245.7 percent, 247.0 percent and 226.4 percent in 2013, 2012 
and  2011,  respectively.  the  insurance  policy  benefits  incurred 
for  our  long-term  care  products  in  our  other  cno  business 
segment  were  $59.2  million,  $63.4  million  and  $62.7  million 
in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. our financial performance 
depends  significantly  upon  the  extent  to  which  our  actual 
claims  experience  and  future  expenses  are  consistent  with  the 
assumptions we used in setting our reserves. if our assumptions 
with respect to future claims are incorrect, and our reserves prove 
to be insufficient to cover our actual losses and expenses, we would 
be  required  to  increase  our  liabilities,  and  our  financial  results 
could be adversely affected.

We may be required to accelerate the amortization of 
deferred acquisition costs or the present value of future 
profits or establish premium deficiency reserves.

deferred  acquisition  costs  represent  incremental  direct  costs 
related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance 
contracts. the present value of future profits represents the value 
assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts 

44

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

existing at the effective date. the balances of these accounts are 
amortized  over  the  expected  lives  of  the  underlying  insurance 
contracts. on an ongoing basis, we test these accounts recorded 
on our balance sheet to determine if these amounts are recoverable 
under current assumptions. in addition, we regularly review the 
estimates  and  assumptions  underlying  these  accounts  for  those 
products for which we amortize deferred acquisition costs or the 
present value of future profits in proportion to gross profits or gross 
margins. if facts and circumstances change, these tests and reviews 
could  lead  to  reduction  in  the  balance  of  those  accounts,  and 
the  establishment  of  a  premium  deficiency  reserve.  Such  results 
could have an adverse effect on the results of our operations and 
our  financial  condition.  See  “item  7  Management’s  discussion 
and analysis of consolidated finance condition and results of 
operations, critical accounting policies, present Value of future 
profits and deferred acquisition costs.”

Our operating results will suffer if policyholder 
surrender levels differ significantly from 
our assumptions.

Surrenders  of  our  annuities  and  life  insurance  products  can 
result  in  losses  and  decreased  revenues  if  surrender  levels  differ 
significantly  from  assumed  levels.  at  december  31,  2013, 
approximately  29  percent  of  our  total  insurance  liabilities,  or 
approximately $7.2 billion, could be surrendered by the policyholder 
without penalty. the surrender charges that are imposed on our 
fixed  rate  annuities  typically  decline  during  a  penalty  period, 
which ranges from five to twelve years after the date the policy 
is  issued.  Surrender  charges  are  eliminated  after  the  penalty 
period.  Surrenders  and  redemptions  could  require  us  to  dispose 
of assets earlier than we had planned, possibly at a loss. Moreover, 
surrenders and redemptions require faster amortization of either 
the  acquisition  costs  or  the  commissions  associated  with  the 
original  sale  of  a  product,  thus  reducing  our  net  income.  We 
believe policyholders are generally more likely to surrender their 
policies  if  they  believe  the  issuer  is  having  financial  difficulties, 
or if they are able to reinvest the policy’s value at a higher rate of 
return in an alternative insurance or investment product.

Changing interest rates may adversely affect our results 
of operations.

our profitability is affected by fluctuating interest rates. While we 
monitor  the  interest  rate  environment  and  employ  asset/liability 
and  hedging  strategies  to  mitigate  such  impact,  our  financial 
results  could  be  adversely  affected  by  changes  in  interest  rates. 
our  spread-based  insurance  and  annuity  business  is  subject  to 
several  inherent  risks  arising  from  movements  in  interest  rates. 
first, interest rate changes can cause compression of our net spread 
between  interest  earned  on  investments  and  interest  credited  to 
customer deposits. our ability to adjust for such a compression is 
limited by the guaranteed minimum rates that we must credit to 
policyholders on certain products, as well as the terms on most of 
our other products that limit reductions in the crediting rates to pre-
established intervals. as of december 31, 2013, the vast majority 
of our products with contractual guaranteed minimum rates, had 
crediting  rates  set  at  the  minimum.  in  addition,  approximately 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

35 percent of our insurance liabilities were subject to interest rates 
that may be reset annually; 42 percent had a fixed explicit interest 
rate for the duration of the contract; 17 percent had credited rates 
that approximate the income we earn; and the remainder had no 
explicit interest rates. Second, if interest rate changes produce an 
unanticipated increase in surrenders of our spread-based products, 
we may be forced to sell invested assets at a loss in order to fund 
such  surrenders.  third,  the  profits  from  many  non-spread-based 
insurance products, such as long-term care policies, can be adversely 
affected  when  interest  rates  decline  because  we  may  be  unable 
to reinvest the cash from premiums received at the interest rates 
anticipated when we sold the policies. finally, changes in interest 
rates can have significant effects on the fair value and performance 
of our investments in general such as the timing of cash flows on 
many structured securities due to changes in the prepayment rate 
of the loans underlying such securities.

We employ asset/liability strategies that are designed to mitigate 
the  effects  of  interest  rate  changes  on  our  profitability  but  do 
not  currently  extensively  employ  derivative  instruments  for 
this  purpose.  We  may  not  be  successful  in  implementing  these 
strategies and achieving adequate investment spreads.

We simulate our cash flows expected from existing business under 
various  interest  rate  scenarios.  With  such  estimates,  we  actively 
manage the relationship between the duration of our assets and the 
expected duration of our liabilities. When the estimated durations 
of assets and liabilities are similar, exposure to interest rate risk is 
minimized because a change in the value of assets should be largely 
offset by a change in the value of liabilities. at december 31, 2013, 
the duration of our fixed income securities (as modified to reflect 
prepayments  and  potential  calls)  was  approximately  8.2  years, 
and  the  duration  of  our  insurance  liabilities  was  approximately 
8.1 years. We estimate that our fixed maturity securities and short-
term  investments,  net  of  corresponding  changes  in  insurance 
acquisition  costs,  would  decline  in  fair  value  by  approximately 
$390  million  if  interest  rates  were  to  increase  by  10  percent 
from rates as of december 31, 2013. this compares to a decline 
in  fair  value  of  approximately  $230  million  based  on  amounts 
and  rates  at  december  31,  2012.  our  simulations  incorporate 
numerous assumptions, require significant estimates and assume 
an immediate change in interest rates without any management 
reaction to such change. consequently, potential changes in the 
values of our financial instruments indicated by the simulations 
will likely be different from the actual changes experienced under 
given interest rate scenarios, and the differences may be material. 
because  we  actively  manage  our  investments  and  liabilities,  our 
net exposure to interest rates can vary over time.

General market conditions affect investments and 
investment income.

the  performance  of  our  investment  portfolio  depends  in  part 
upon the level of and changes in interest rates, risk spreads, real 
estate values, market volatility, the performance of the economy in 
general, the performance of the specific obligors included in our 
portfolio and other factors that are beyond our control. changes in 
these factors can affect our net investment income in any period, 
and such changes can be substantial.

45

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

financial  market  conditions  can  also  affect  our  realized  and 
unrealized  investment  gains  (losses).  during  periods  of  rising 
interest  rates,  the  fair  values  of  our  investments  will  typically 
decline. conversely, during periods of falling interest rates, the fair 
values of our investments will typically rise.

Our results of operations may be negatively impacted if 
our initiatives to restructure our insurance operations 
or our efforts to become more efficient are unsuccessful.

initiatives  to 

improve  operating  results, 

We  have  implemented  or  are  in  the  process  of  implementing 
including: 
several 
(i) focusing sales efforts on higher margin products; (ii) reducing 
operating  expenses  by  eliminating  or  reducing  marketing  costs 
of  certain  products;  (iii)  streamlining  administrative  procedures 
and  reducing  personnel;  and  (iv)  increasing  retention  rates  on 
our  more  profitable  blocks  of  inforce  business.  Many  of  our 
initiatives  address  issues  resulting  from  the  substantial  number 
of acquisitions of our  predecessor.  between 1982 and 1997, our 
predecessor completed 19 transactions involving the acquisitions 
of  44  separate  insurance  companies.  these  prior  acquisitions 
have  contributed  to  the  complexity  and  cost  of  our  current 
administrative operating environment and make it challenging, in 
some instances, to operate our business within the expense levels 
assumed in the pricing of our products. if we are unsuccessful in 
our efforts to become more efficient, our future earnings will be 
adversely affected.

conversions  to  new  systems  can  result  in  valuation  differences 
between the prior system and the new system. We have recognized 
such differences in the past. our planned conversions could result 
in future valuation adjustments, and these adjustments may have a 
material adverse effect on future earnings.

A decline in the current financial strength rating of 
our insurance subsidiaries could cause us to experience 
decreased sales, increased agent attrition and increased 
policyholder lapses and redemptions.

an  important  competitive  factor  for  our  insurance  subsidiaries 
is  the  ratings  they  receive  from  nationally  recognized  rating 
organizations.  agents, 
insurance  brokers  and  marketing 
companies who market our products and prospective purchasers 
of our products use the financial strength ratings of our insurance 
subsidiaries  as  an  important  factor  in  determining  whether  to 
market or purchase. ratings have the most impact on our annuity, 
interest-sensitive  life  insurance  and  long-term  care  products. 
the current financial strength ratings of our primary insurance 
subsidiaries  (except  conseco  Life)  from  a.M.  best,  fitch,  S&p 
and Moody’s are “b++”, “bbb”, “bbb” and “baa3”, respectively. 
a.M.  best  has  sixteen  possible  ratings.  there  are  four  ratings 
above  our  “b++”  rating  and  eleven  ratings  that  are  below  our 
rating. fitch has nineteen possible ratings. there are eight ratings 
above our “bbb” rating and ten ratings that are below our rating. 
S&p  has  twenty-one  possible  ratings.  there  are  eight  ratings 
above  our  “bbb-”  rating  and  twelve  ratings  that  are  below  our 
rating. Moody’s has twenty-one possible ratings.  there are nine 
ratings above our “baa3” rating and eleven ratings that are below 

46

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

our rating. the current financial strength ratings of conseco Life 
from  a.M.  best,  fitch, S&p and Moody’s are “b-”, “bb+”, “b” 
and “ba1”, respectively.

if our ratings are downgraded, we may experience declining sales 
of certain of our insurance products, defections of our independent 
and career sales force, and increased policies being redeemed or 
allowed to lapse. these events would adversely affect our financial 
results, which could then lead to ratings downgrades.

Competition from companies that have greater market 
share, higher ratings, greater financial resources and 
stronger brand recognition, may impair our ability 
to retain existing customers and sales representatives, 
attract new customers and sales representatives and 
maintain or improve our financial results.

the  supplemental  health  insurance,  annuity  and  individual  life 
insurance  markets  are  highly  competitive.  competitors  include 
other  life  and  accident  and  health  insurers,  commercial  banks, 
thrifts, mutual funds and broker-dealers.

our  principal  competitors  vary  by  product  line.  our  main 
competitors  for  agent-sold  long-term  care  insurance  products 
include genworth, Mutual of omaha and northwestern Mutual. 
our  main  competitors  for  agent-sold  Medicare  supplement 
insurance  products  include  blue  cross  and  blue  Shield  plans, 
Mutual of omaha and united healthcare. our main competitors 
for life insurance sold through direct marketing channels include 
gerber  Life,  MetLife,  Mutual  of  omaha,  new  York  Life  and 
subsidiaries of torchmark. our main competitors for supplemental 
health products sold through our Washington national segment 
include  afLac,  subsidiaries  of  allstate,  colonial  Life  and 
accident company and subsidiaries of torchmark.

in  some  of  our  product  lines,  such  as  life  insurance  and  fixed 
annuities, we have a relatively small market share. even in some of 
the lines in which we are one of the top writers, our market share 
is  relatively  small.  for  example,  while,  based  on  an  individual 
Long-term  care  insurance  Survey,  our  bankers  Life  segment 
ranked  eighth  in  annualized  premiums  of  individual  long-term 
care  insurance  in  2012  with  a  market  share  of  approximately 
2.8  percent,  the  top  seven  writers  of  individual  long-term  care 
insurance had annualized premiums with a combined market share 
of approximately 87 percent during the period. in addition, while, 
based  on  the  naic’s  2012  Medicare  Supplement  Loss  ratios 
report, we ranked fifth in direct premiums earned  for Medicare 
supplement insurance in 2012 with a market share of 3.8 percent, 
the  top  writer  of  Medicare  supplement  insurance  had  direct 
premiums with a market share of 33 percent during the period.

Most  of  our  major  competitors  have  higher  financial  strength 
ratings than we do. Many of our competitors are larger companies 
that  have  greater  capital,  technological  and  marketing  resources 
and  have  access  to  capital  at  a  lower  cost.  recent  industry 
consolidation, including business combinations among insurance 
and  other  financial  services  companies,  has  resulted  in  larger 
competitors  with  even  greater  financial  resources.  furthermore, 
changes  in  federal  law  have  narrowed  the  historical  separation 
between  banks  and  insurance  companies,  enabling  traditional 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

banking institutions to enter the insurance and annuity markets 
and further increase competition. this increased competition may 
harm our ability to maintain or improve our profitability.

in addition, because the actual cost of products is unknown when 
they are sold, we are subject to competitors who may sell a product 
at a price that does not cover its actual cost. accordingly, if we do 
not also lower our prices for similar products, we may lose market 
share  to  these  competitors.  if  we  lower  our  prices  to  maintain 
market share, our profitability will decline.

the colonial penn segment has faced increased competition from 
other insurance companies who also distribute products through 
direct marketing. in addition, the demand and cost of television 
advertising  appropriate  for  colonial  penn’s  campaigns  has 
increased. in recent periods, higher advertising costs have increased 
the  average  cost  to  generate  a  tV  lead,  and  may  potentially 
negatively impact the percentage of leads that ultimately purchase 
a colonial penn policy.

We must attract and retain sales representatives to sell our insurance 
and annuity products. Strong competition exists among insurance 
and  financial  services  companies  for  sales  representatives.  We 
compete  for  sales  representatives  primarily  on  the  basis  of  our 
financial  position,  financial  strength  ratings,  support  services, 
compensation, products and product features. our competitiveness 
for  such  agents  also  depends  upon  the  relationships  we  develop 
with these agents. our predecessor’s bankruptcy continues to be 
an adverse factor in developing relationships with certain agents. 
if we are unable to attract and retain sufficient numbers of sales 
representatives to sell our products, our ability to compete and our 
revenues and profitability would suffer.

If we are unable to attract and retain agents and 
marketing organizations, sales of our products may 
be reduced.

our  products  are  marketed  and  distributed  primarily  through 
a  dedicated  field  force  of  career  agents  and  sales  managers  (in 
our  bankers  Life  segment)  and  through  pMa  and  independent 
(in  our  Washington  national 
marketing  organizations 
segment). We must attract and retain agents, sales managers and 
independent marketing organizations to sell our products through 
those  distribution  channels.  We  compete  with  other  insurance 
companies and financial services companies for agents and sales 
managers  and  for  business  through  marketing  organizations.  if 
we are unable to attract and retain these agents, sales managers 
and marketing organizations, our ability to grow our business and 
generate revenues from new sales would suffer.

Volatility in the securities markets, and other 
economic factors, may adversely affect our business, 
particularly our sales of certain life insurance products 
and annuities.

fluctuations in the securities markets and other economic factors 
may adversely affect sales and/or policy surrenders of our annuities 
and  life  insurance  policies.  for  example,  volatility  in  the  equity 
markets  may  deter  potential  purchasers  from  investing  in  fixed 

index annuities and may cause current policyholders to surrender 
their policies for the cash value or to reduce their investments. in 
addition,  significant  or  unusual  volatility  in  the  general  level  of 
interest rates could negatively impact sales and/or lapse rates on 
certain types of insurance products.

Federal and state legislation could adversely affect the 
financial performance of our insurance operations.

during recent years, the health insurance industry has experienced 
substantial  changes,  including  those  caused  by  healthcare 
legislation.  recent  federal  and  state  legislation  and  pending 
legislative proposals concerning healthcare reform contain features 
that could severely limit, or eliminate, our ability to vary pricing 
terms  or  apply  medical  underwriting  standards  to  individuals, 
thereby  potentially  increasing  our  benefit  ratios  and  adversely 
impacting  our  financial  results.  in  particular,  Medicare  reform 
could affect our ability to price or sell our products or profitably 
maintain our blocks inforce. for example, the Medicare advantage 
program  provides  incentives  for  health  plans  to  offer  managed 
care plans to seniors.  the growth of managed care plans under 
this  program  could  decrease  sales  of  the  traditional  Medicare 
supplement  products  we  sell.  Some  current  proposals  contain 
government provided long-term care insurance which could affect 
the sales of our long-term care products.

proposals currently pending in congress and some state legislatures 
may also affect our financial results. these proposals include the 
implementation  of  minimum  consumer  protection  standards  in 
all long-term care policies, including: guaranteed premium rates; 
protection  against  inflation;  limitations  on  waiting  periods  for 
pre-existing  conditions;  setting  standards  for  sales  practices  for 
long-term  care  insurance;  and  guaranteed  consumer  access  to 
information about insurers, including information regarding lapse 
and  replacement  rates  for  policies  and  the  percentage  of  claims 
denied. enactment of any proposal that would limit the amount 
we can charge for our products, such as guaranteed premium rates, 
or that would increase the benefits we must pay, such as limitations 
on waiting periods, or that would otherwise increase the costs of 
our business, could adversely affect our financial results.

on July 21, 2010, the  dodd-frank  act was enacted and signed 
into law. the dodd-frank act made extensive changes to the laws 
regulating  financial  services  firms  and  requires  various  federal 
agencies  to  adopt  a  broad  range  of  new  rules  and  regulations. 
among  other  provisions,  the  dodd-frank  act  provides  for  a 
new  framework  of  regulation  of  over-the-counter  derivatives 
markets. this will require us to clear certain types of transactions 
currently  traded  in  the  over-the-counter  derivative  markets  and 
may limit our ability to customize derivative transactions for our 
needs. in addition, we will likely experience additional collateral 
requirements and costs associated with derivative transactions.

the  dodd-frank  act  also  establishes  a  financial  Stability 
oversight  council,  which  is  authorized  to  subject  nonbank 
financial  companies  deemed  systemically  significant  to  stricter 
prudential standards and other requirements and to subject such a 
company to a special orderly liquidation process outside the federal 
bankruptcy code, administered by the federal deposit insurance 
corporation  (although  insurance  company  subsidiaries  would 

47

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

remain subject to liquidation and rehabilitation proceedings under 
state law). in addition, the dodd-frank act establishes a federal 
insurance office within the department of the treasury. While 
not having a general supervisory or regulatory authority over the 
business  of  insurance,  the  director  of  this  office  will  perform 
various functions with respect to insurance, including serving as a 
non-voting member of the financial Stability oversight council 
and making recommendations to the council regarding insurers 
to be designated for more stringent regulation. the director is also 
required to conduct a study on how to modernize and improve the 
system of insurance regulation in the united States, including by 
increased national uniformity through either a federal charter or 
effective action by the states.

federal agencies have been given significant discretion in drafting 
the rules and regulations that will implement the dodd-frank act. 
consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the 
dodd-frank  act may not be known for some time.  in addition, 
this legislation mandated multiple studies and reports for congress, 
which could result in additional legislative or regulatory action.

We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately 
adopted  under  the  dodd-frank  act,  the  effect  such  regulations 
will  have  on  financial  markets  generally,  or  on  our  businesses 
specifically, the additional costs associated with compliance with 
such  regulations,  or  any  changes  to  our  operations  that  may  be 
necessary to comply with the dodd-frank act, any of which could 
have a material adverse affect on our business, results of operations, 
cash flows or financial condition.

Reinsurance may not be available, affordable or 
adequate to protect us against losses.

as part of our overall risk and capital management strategy, we 
have  historically  purchased  reinsurance  from  external  reinsurers 
as well as provided internal reinsurance support for certain risks 
underwritten by our business segments. the availability and cost 
of  reinsurance  protection  are  impacted  by  our  operating  and 
financial performance as well as conditions beyond our control. 
for  example,  volatility  in  the  equity  markets  and  the  related 
impacts  on  asset  values  required  to  fund  liabilities  may  reduce 
the availability of certain types of reinsurance and make it more 
costly when it is available, as reinsurers are less willing to take on 
credit  risk  in  a  volatile  market.  accordingly,  we  may  be  forced 
to incur additional expenses for reinsurance or may not be able 
to obtain sufficient new reinsurance on acceptable terms, which 
could adversely affect our ability to write future business or obtain 
statutory capital credit for new reinsurance.

We face risk with respect to our reinsurance agreements.

We  transfer  exposure  to  certain  risks  to  others  through 
reinsurance  arrangements.  under  these  arrangements,  other 
insurers  assume  a  portion  of  our  losses  and  expenses  associated 
with reported and unreported claims in exchange for a portion of 
policy premiums. the availability, amount and cost of reinsurance 
depend on general market conditions and may vary significantly. 
as  of  december  31,  2013,  our  reinsurance  receivables  totaled 
$3.4 billion. our ceded life insurance in-force totaled $11.5 billion. 
our  ten  largest  reinsurers  accounted  for  93  percent  of  our 
ceded life insurance in-force. We face credit risk with respect to 
reinsurance. When we obtain reinsurance, we are still liable for 
those transferred risks if the reinsurer cannot meet its obligations. 
therefore, the inability of our reinsurers to meet their financial 
obligations may require us to increase liabilities, thereby reducing 
our net income and shareholders’ equity.

in december 2013, two of our insurance subsidiaries with long-
term care business in the other cno business segment entered 
into 100% coinsurance agreements ceding $495 million of long-
term care reserves to bre, a reinsurer domiciled in the cayman 
islands.  all  required  regulatory  approvals  for  the  transaction 
have been received.  bre was formed in 2012 and is focused on 
specialized insurance including long-term care. bre is a reinsurer 
that  is  not  licensed  or  accredited  by  the  states  of  domicile  of 
the  insurance  subsidiaries  ceding  the  long-term  care  business. 
however,  the  insurance  companies’  ceded  reserve  credits  will 
be secured by assets in market-value trusts subject to a 7% over 
collateralization,  investment  guidelines  and  periodic  true-up 
provisions. future payments into the trusts to maintain collateral 
requirements are the responsibility of bre.

Our insurance subsidiaries may be required to pay 
assessments to fund other companies’ policyholder 
losses or liabilities and this may negatively impact our 
financial results.

the  solvency  or  guaranty  laws  of  most  states  in  which  an 
insurance  company  does  business  may  require  that  company 
to  pay  assessments  up  to  certain  prescribed  limits  to  fund 
policyholder losses or liabilities of other insurance companies that 
become  insolvent.  insolvencies  of  insurance  companies  increase 
the  possibility  that  these  assessments  may  be  required.  these 
assessments  may  be  deferred  or  forgiven  under  most  guaranty 
laws if they would threaten an insurer’s financial strength and, in 
certain instances, may be offset against future premium taxes. We 
cannot estimate the likelihood and amount of future assessments. 
although past assessments have not been material, if there were a 
number of large insolvencies, future assessments could be material 
and could have a material adverse effect on our operating results 
and financial position.

48

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

none.

PART I
ITEM 3 Legal Proceedings

ITEM 2.  Properties.

our  headquarters  and  the  administrative  operations  of  our 
Washington  national  and  other  cno  business  segments  and 
certain  administrative  operations  of  our  subsidiaries  are  located 
on  a  company-owned  corporate  campus  in  carmel,  indiana, 
immediately  north  of  indianapolis.  We  currently  occupy  four 
buildings on the campus with approximately 422,000 square feet 
of space.

our  bankers  Life  segment  is  primarily  administered  from 
downtown  chicago,  illinois.  in  2012,  bankers  Life  relocated 
from  one  downtown  location  to  another.  the  new  location  has 
approximately  135,000  square  feet  leased  under  an  agreement 
which  expires  in  2023.  bankers  Life  has  subleased  its  prior 

location  of  222,000  square  feet  through  the  remaining  term  of 
the lease which expires in 2018. We also lease approximately 300 
sales  offices  in  various  states  totaling  approximately  903,000 
square feet. these leases generally are short-term in length, with 
remaining lease terms expiring between 2014 and 2019.

our  colonial  penn  segment  is  administered  from  a  company-
owned  office  building  in  philadelphia,  pennsylvania,  with 
approximately  127,000  square  feet.  We  occupy  approximately 
60 percent of this space, with unused space leased to tenants.

Management  believes  that  this  office  space  is  adequate  for 
our needs.

ITEM 3.  Legal Proceedings.

information required for item 3 is incorporated by reference to the discussion under the heading “Legal proceedings” in note 7 “Litigation 
and other Legal proceedings” to our consolidated financial statements included in item 8 of this form 10-K.

49

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART I
ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

ITEM 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

not applicable. 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Officer Name and Age(a)
bruce baude, 49

Since
2012

edward J. bonach, 59

2007

frederick J. crawford, 50

2012

eric r. Johnson, 53

1997

John r. Kline, 56

Susan L. Menzel, 48
christopher J. nickele, 57

Scott r. perry, 51

Matthew J. Zimpfer, 46

1990

2005
2005

2001

1998

Positions with CNO, Principal Occupation and Business Experience(b)
Since July 2012, executive vice president, chief operations and technology officer. from 2008 to 
2012, Mr. baude was chief operating officer at univita health. he joined Long term care group in 
2005 and served as chief executive officer through 2008, when it was acquired by univita health.
Since october 2011, chief executive officer. from May 2007 to January 2012, chief financial 
officer of cno.
Since January 2012, executive vice president and chief financial officer. from 2001 to January 2012, 
Mr. crawford was with Lincoln financial group, serving as vice president and treasurer (2001-2004), 
chief financial officer (2005-2010), and executive vice president and head of corporate development and 
investments (2011-January 2012).
Since September 2003, chief investment officer of cno and president and chief executive officer 
of 40|86 advisors, cno’s wholly-owned registered investment advisor. Mr. Johnson has held 
various investment management positions since joining cno in 1997.
Since July 2002, senior vice president and chief accounting officer. Mr. Kline has served in various 
accounting and finance capacities with cno since 1990.
Since May 2005, executive vice president, human resources.
Since october 2005, executive vice president, product management and since May 2010, president, 
other cno business.
Since July 2011, chief business officer of cno. from 2006 until September 2013, president of 
bankers Life and from 2001 to 2006, employed in various capacities for bankers Life.
Since June 2008, executive vice president and general counsel. Mr. Zimpfer has held various legal 
positions since joining cno in 1998.

(a)  The executive officers serve as such at the discretion of the Board of Directors and are elected annually.

(b)  Business experience is given for at least the last five years.

50

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Part II

ITEM 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, 

Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information and Dividends

The following table sets forth the dividends declared and paid per share and the ranges of high and low sales prices per share for our 
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the quarterly periods beginning January 1, 2012.

Period
2012:

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2013:

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

$

$

Market price
High

8.20 $
7.99
10.18
10.06

11.67 $
13.01
14.97
17.91

Low

6.04
6.30
7.55
8.26

9.34
10.46
12.99
13.86

Dividends declared 
and paid

$

$

—
0.02
0.02
0.02

0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03

As of February 10, 2014, there were approximately 29,000 holders 
of the outstanding shares of common stock, including individual 
participants in securities position listings.

We commenced the payment of a dividend on our common stock 
in the second quarter of 2012. The dividend on our common stock 
is declared each quarter by our Board of Directors. In determining 
dividends,  our  Board  of  Directors  takes  into  consideration  our 

financial condition, including current and expected earnings and 
projected  cash  flows.  The  Company’s  debt  agreements  contain 
covenants which could limit our ability to pay cash dividends on 
our common stock, but we do not believe such covenants are likely 
to impact the future payment of dividends on our common stock. 
Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled 
“Notes  Payable  -  Direct  Corporate  Obligations”  for  further 
information regarding these limitations.

Performance Graph

The  performance  graph  below  compares  CNO’s  cumulative 
total  shareholder  return  on  its  common  stock  for  the  period 
from December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2013 with the 
cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite 
Stock  Price  Index  (the  “S&P  500  Index”)  and  the  Standard 
&  Poor’s  Life  and  Health  Insurance  Index  (the  “S&P  Life  and 
Health  Insurance  Index”).  The  comparison  for  each  of  the 

periods assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2008 
in each of CNO common stock, the stocks included in the S&P 
500 Index and the stocks included in the S&P Life and Health 
Insurance Index and that all dividends were reinvested. The stock 
performance shown in this graph represents past performance and 
should not be considered an indication of future performance of 
CNO’s common stock.

51

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KCOMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among CNO Financial Group, Inc., the S&P 500 Index, and the S&P Life & Health Insurance Index

$400

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$-
12/08

12/09

12/10

12/11

12/12

12/13

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

S&P 500

S&P Life & Health Insurance

* 

$100 invested on 12/31/08 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.

CNO Financial Group, Inc.
S&P 500 Index
S&P Life & Health Insurance Index

$

12/08
100.00 $
100.00
100.00

12/09
96.53 $
126.46
115.57

12/10
130.89 $
145.51
144.76

12/11
121.81 $
148.59
114.78

12/12
181.42
172.37
131.53

$

12/13
346.75
228.19
215.02

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
October 1 through October 31
November 1 through November 30
December 1 through December 31

tOtaL

total number 
of shares 
(or units)

3,188 $ 

1,943,200
121,408
2,067,796

average price 
paid per share 
(or unit)
12.26
15.99
17.55
16.08

total number of shares 
(or units) purchased as 
part of publicly announced 
plans or programs
—
1,943,200
—
1,943,200

Maximum number (or approximate dollar 
value) of shares (or units) that may yet be 
purchased under the plans or programs(a)
(dollars in millions)
128.4
97.4
397.4
397.4

$

(a)  In May 2011, the Company announced a securities repurchase program of up to $100.0 million. In February 2012, June 2012, December 2012 and December 2013, 

the Company’s Board of Directors approved, in aggregate, an additional $800.0 million to repurchase the Company’s outstanding securities.

52

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 5 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 
Part II
ITEM 6 Selected Consolidated Financial Data

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2013, relating to our common stock that may be issued under the CNO 
Financial Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

tOtaL

Number of securities to 
be issued upon exercise 
of outstanding options, 
warrants and rights

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights
10.64
—
10.64

Number of securities remaining 
available for future issuance under 
equity compensation plans (excluding 
securities reflected in first column)
9,098,568
—
9,098,568

5,578,885 $ 

—

5,578,885 $

ITEM 6.  Selected Consolidated Financial Data.

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA
Insurance policy income
Net investment income
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Total revenues
Interest expense
Total benefits and expenses
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income
PER SHARE DATA
Net income, basic
Net income, diluted
Dividends declared per common share
Book value per common share outstanding
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings
Shares outstanding at period-end
BALANCE SHEET DATA - AT PERIOD END
Total investments
Total assets
Corporate notes payable
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ equity
STATUTORY DATA - AT PERIOD END(a)
Statutory capital and surplus
Asset valuation reserve (“AVR”)
Total statutory capital and surplus and AVR

Years ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,744.7
1,664.0
33.4
4,476.1
105.3
4,171.3
304.8
(173.2)
478.0

2.16
2.06
.11
22.49
221.6
232.7
220.3

27,151.7
34,780.6
856.4
29,825.4
4,955.2

1,711.9
233.9
1,945.8

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,755.4
1,486.4
81.1
4,342.7
114.6
4,187.0
155.7
(65.3)
221.0

.95
.83
.06
22.80
233.7
281.4
221.5

27,959.3
34,131.4
1,004.2
29,082.1
5,049.3

1,560.4
222.2
1,782.6

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,690.5
1,354.1
61.8
4,124.6
114.1
3,818.4
306.2
(29.5)
335.7

1.35
1.15
—
19.12
248.0
304.1
241.3

26,364.3
32,921.9
857.9
28,308.1
4,613.8

2,670.0
1,366.9
30.2
4,083.9
113.2
3,859.0
224.9
(15.7)
240.6

.96
.84
—
15.18
251.0
301.9
251.1

23,782.0
31,394.9
998.5
27,583.3
3,811.6

$

1,578.1
168.4
1,746.5

1,525.1
71.3
1,596.4

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

3,093.6
1,292.7
(60.5)
4,341.4
117.9
4,269.6
71.8
51.4
20.4

.11
.11
—
12.12
188.4
193.3
250.8

21,530.2
29,860.4
1,037.4
26,821.8
3,038.6

1,410.7
28.2
1,438.9

(a)  We have derived the statutory data from statements filed by our insurance subsidiaries with regulatory authorities which are prepared in accordance with statutory 

accounting principles, which vary in certain respects from GAAP.

53

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KITEM 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 

Consolidated Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations.

In this section, we review the consolidated financial condition of CNO and its consolidated results of operations for the years ended 
December  31,  2013,  2012  and  2011  and,  where  appropriate,  factors  that  may  affect  future  financial  performance.  Please  read  this 
discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Form 10-K.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Our statements, trend analyses and other information contained in 
this report and elsewhere (such as in filings by CNO with the SEC, 
press releases, presentations by CNO or its management or oral 
statements) relative to markets for CNO’s products and trends in 
CNO’s operations or financial results, as well as other statements, 
contain  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  the 
federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform 
Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements typically are identified 
by  the  use  of  terms  such  as  “anticipate,”  “believe,”  “plan,” 
“estimate,”  “expect,”  “project,”  “intend,”  “may,”  “will,”  “would,” 
“contemplate,”  “possible,”  “attempt,”  “seek,”  “should,”  “could,” 
“goal,” “target,” “on track,” “comfortable with,” “optimistic” and 
similar  words,  although  some  forward-looking  statements  are 
expressed differently. You should consider statements that contain 
these  words  carefully  because  they  describe  our  expectations, 
plans,  strategies  and  goals  and  our  beliefs  concerning  future 
business conditions, our results of operations, financial position, 
and  our  business  outlook  or  they  state  other  “forward-looking” 
information based on currently available information. The “Risk 
Factors” in Item 1A provide examples of risks, uncertainties and 
events that could cause our actual results to differ materially from 
the  expectations  expressed  in  our  forward-looking  statements. 
Assumptions  and  other  important  factors  that  could  cause  our 
actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those  anticipated  in  our 
forward-looking statements include, among other things:

•  changes  in  or  sustained  low  interest  rates  causing  reductions 
in  investment  income,  the  margins  of  our  fixed  annuity 
and  life  insurance  businesses,  and  sales  of,  and  demand  for, 
our products;

•  expectations of lower future investment earnings may cause us 
to accelerate amortization, write down the balance of insurance 
acquisition costs or establish additional liabilities for insurance 
products;

•  general  economic,  market  and  political  conditions,  including 
the performance of the financial markets which may affect the 
value of our investments as well as our ability to raise capital or 
refinance existing indebtedness and the cost of doing so;

•  the ultimate outcome of lawsuits filed against us and other legal 

and regulatory proceedings to which we are subject;

•  our ability to make anticipated changes to certain NGEs of our 

life insurance products;

•  our ability to obtain adequate and timely rate increases on our 

health products, including our long-term care business;

•  the  receipt  of  any  required  regulatory  approvals  for  dividend 
and  surplus  debenture  interest  payments  from  our  insurance 
subsidiaries;

•  mortality,  morbidity,  the  increased  cost  and  usage  of  health 
care services, persistency, the adequacy of our previous reserve 
estimates and other factors which may affect the profitability of 
our insurance products;

•  changes in our assumptions related to deferred acquisition costs 

or the present value of future profits;

•  the  recoverability  of  our  deferred  tax  assets  and  the  effect  of 
potential  ownership  changes  and  tax  rate  changes  on  their 
value;

•  our  assumption  that  the  positions  we  take  on  our  tax  return 

filings will not be successfully challenged by the IRS;

•  changes in accounting principles and the interpretation thereof 
(including  changes  in  principles  related  to  accounting  for 
deferred acquisition costs);

•  our ability to continue to satisfy the financial ratio and balance 

requirements and other covenants of our debt agreements;

•  our ability to achieve anticipated expense reductions and levels 
of  operational  efficiencies  including  improvements  in  claims 
adjudication and continued automation and rationalization of 
operating systems;

•  performance and valuation of our investments, including the 
impact  of  realized  losses  (including  other-than-temporary 
impairment charges);

•  our ability to identify products and markets in which we can 
compete  effectively  against  competitors  with  greater  market 
share,  higher  ratings,  greater  financial  resources  and  stronger 
brand recognition;

54

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations•  our  ability  to  generate  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  our  debt 

service obligations and other cash needs;

•  our  ability  to  maintain  effective  controls  over  financial 

reporting;

•  our ability to continue to recruit and retain productive agents 
and  distribution  partners  and  customer  response  to  new 
products, distribution channels and marketing initiatives;

•  our  ability  to  achieve  additional  upgrades  of  the  financial 
strength  ratings  of  CNO  and  our  insurance  company 
subsidiaries as well as the impact of our ratings on our business, 
our ability to access capital, and the cost of capital;

•  the risk factors or uncertainties listed from time to time in our 

filings with the SEC;

•  regulatory  changes  or  actions,  including  those  relating  to 
regulation of the financial affairs of our insurance companies, 
such  as  the  payment  of  dividends  and  surplus  debenture 
interest to us, regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of 
products, and health care regulation affecting health insurance 
products; and

Overview

We  are  a  holding  company  for  a  group  of  insurance  companies 
operating throughout the United States that develop, market and 
administer  health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance 
and  other  insurance  products.  We  focus  on  serving  the  senior 
and  middle-income  markets,  which  we  believe  are  attractive, 
underserved, high growth markets. We sell our products through 
three distribution channels: career agents, independent producers 
(some of whom sell one or more of our product lines exclusively) 
and direct marketing.

The  Company  manages  its  business  through  the  following 
operating  segments:  Bankers  Life,  Washington  National  and 
Colonial  Penn,  which  are  defined  on  the  basis  of  product 
distribution;  Other  CNO  Business,  comprised  primarily  of 
products  we  no  longer  sell  actively;  and  corporate  operations, 
comprised  of  holding  company  activities  and  certain 
noninsurance company businesses. The Company’s segments are 
described below:

life 

insurance, 

interest-sensitive 

•  Bankers  Life,  which  markets  and  distributes  Medicare 
supplement 
insurance, 
traditional  life  insurance,  fixed  annuities  and  long-term  care 
insurance  products  to  the  middle-income  senior  market 
through  a  dedicated  field  force  of  career  agents  and  sales 
managers  supported  by  a  network  of  community-based  sales 
offices.  The  Bankers  Life  segment  includes  primarily  the 
business  of  Bankers  Life  and  Casualty  Company.  Bankers 
Life  also  markets  and  distributes  Medicare  Advantage  plans 

•  changes in the Federal income tax laws and regulations which 
may affect or eliminate the relative tax advantages of some of 
our products or affect the value of our deferred tax assets.

Other  factors  and  assumptions  not  identified  above  are  also 
relevant  to  the  forward-looking  statements,  and  if  they  prove 
incorrect, could also cause actual results to differ materially from 
those projected.

All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us 
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary 
statement. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the 
date  made.  We  assume  no  obligation  to  update  or  to  publicly 
announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking 
statements to reflect actual results, future events or developments, 
changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the 
forward-looking statements.

The reporting of RBC measures is not intended for the purpose of 
ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any 
marketing, advertising or promotional activities.

primarily through distribution arrangements with Humana and 
United HealthCare and PDP primarily through a distribution 
arrangement with Coventry.

•  Washington  National,  which  markets  and  distributes 
supplemental  health  (including  specified  disease,  accident 
and hospital indemnity insurance products) and life insurance 
to  middle-income  consumers  at  home  and  at  the  worksite. 
These  products  are  marketed  through  PMA  and  through 
independent  marketing  organizations  and  insurance  agencies 
including  worksite  marketing.  The  products  being  marketed 
are underwritten by Washington National.

•  Colonial  Penn,  which  markets  primarily  graded  benefit  and 
simplified  issue  life  insurance  directly  to  customers  in  the 
senior  middle-income  market  through  television  advertising, 
direct mail, the internet and telemarketing. The Colonial Penn 
segment includes primarily the business of Colonial Penn Life 
Insurance Company.

•  Other  CNO  Business,  which  consists  of  blocks  of  interest-
sensitive  life  insurance,  traditional  life  insurance,  annuities, 
long-term  care  insurance  and  other  supplemental  health 
products.  These  blocks  of  business  are  not  actively  marketed 
and  were  primarily  issued  or  acquired  by  Conseco  Life  and 
Washington National.

55

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe following summarizes our earnings for the three years ending December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions, except per share data):

Income before loss related to reinsurance transaction, net realized investment gains, fair value 
changes in embedded derivative liabilities, equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments 
and earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, corporate interest expense, loss on 
extinguishment of debt and income taxes (“EBIT” a non-GAAP financial measure)(a):

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business

EBIT from business segments

Corporate operations, excluding corporate interest expense

EBIT

Corporate interest expense

Income before loss related to reinsurance transaction, net realized investment gains, fair value 
changes in embedded derivative liabilities, equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and 
earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, loss on extinguishment of debt and income taxes

Tax expense on operating income

Net operating income

Loss related to reinsurance transaction (net of taxes)
Net realized investment gains (net of related amortization and taxes)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization and taxes)
Equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-controlling 
interests (net of taxes)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (net of taxes)

Net income before valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

NEt INCOME

Per diluted share:

Net operating income
Loss related to reinsurance transaction (net of taxes)
Net realized investment gains (net of related amortization and taxes)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization and taxes)
Equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-
controlling interests (net of taxes)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (net of taxes)
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

NEt INCOME

2013

2012

2011

$

$

$

$

310.5
120.8
(12.5)
25.5
444.3
18.6
462.9
(51.3)

411.6
141.6
270.0
(63.3)
20.7
23.0

(9.9)
(64.0)
176.5
301.5
478.0

1.17
(.27)
.09
.10

(.04)
(.28)
1.29
2.06

$

$

$

$

300.9
127.1
(8.6)
(48.8)
370.6
(20.3)
350.3
(66.2)

284.1
103.7
180.4
—
48.4
(1.8)

—
(177.5)
49.5
171.5
221.0

.69
—
.17
(.01)

—
(.63)
.61
.83

$

$

$

$

290.9
96.1
(4.7)
15.3
397.6
(47.7)
349.9
(76.3)

273.6
102.1
171.5
—
36.7
(13.3)

—
(2.2)
192.7
143.0
335.7

.61
—
.12
(.04)

—
(.01)
.47
1.15

(a)  Management believes that an analysis of EBIT provides a clearer comparison of the operating results of the Company from period to period because it excludes: 
(i) loss related to reinsurance transaction; (ii) corporate interest expense; (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt; (iv) net realized investment gains; (v) fair value changes 
in embedded derivative liabilities that are unrelated to the Company’s underlying fundamentals; and (vi) equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments 
and earnings attributable to non-controlling interests. Net realized investment gains or losses include: (i) gains or losses on the sales of investments; (ii) other-than-
temporary impairments recognized through net income; and (iii) changes in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives. The table 
above reconciles the non-GAAP measure to the corresponding GAAP measure.

Our mission is to be the recognized market leader in providing 
financial  security  for  the  protection  and  retirement  needs  of 
middle-income  American  working  families  and  retirees.  Our 
strategic plans are focused on continuing to grow and deliver long-
term value for all our stakeholders. Specifically, we will focus on 
the following priorities:

• Build on our investment in the business 

(i) 

 Continue to increase our reach, adding to our agent force 
and locations

(ii)  Invest in additional agent productivity tools
(iii) Add to our product offerings and service capabilities

• Continue to focus on sustainable, profitable growth 

(i)  Grow sales by at least 6 percent in 2014
(ii)   Continue progress towards our 9 percent operating return 

on equity goal by 2015

• Accelerate operating effectiveness

(i)  Optimize sourcing
(ii)  Improve operating platforms

•  Further enhance the Customer Experience

(i)  Continue to improve communications with customers
(ii)   Track  progress  through  a  set  of  client  service  metrics 
including net promoter score (a standard tool for measuring, 
understanding and improving the customer experience)

56

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations• Tactically deploy excess capital 

(i) 

 Meet  our  share  repurchase  guidance  of  $225  million  to 
$300 million in 2014

(ii)   Make further progress towards a 20 percent dividend payout 

ratio by 2015

• Continue to invest in and develop our talent

(i)  Actively drive job development and rotation programs
(ii)   Develop future leaders through our leadership development 

program

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP 
requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure 
of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial 
statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses 
during the reporting period. Management has made estimates in 
the past that we believed to be appropriate but were subsequently 
revised to reflect actual experience. If our future experience differs 
materially  from  these  estimates  and  assumptions,  our  results  of 
operations and financial condition could be materially affected.

We  base  our  estimates  on  historical  experience  and  other 
assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. 
We  continually  evaluate  the  information  used  to  make  these 
estimates as our business and the economic environment change. 
The  use  of  estimates  is  pervasive  throughout  our  financial 
statements.  The  accounting  policies  and  estimates  we  consider 
most  critical  are  summarized  below.  Additional  information 
on  our  accounting  policies  is  included  in  the  note  to  our 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies”.

Investments

At  December  31,  2013,  the  carrying  value  of  our  investment 
portfolio was $27.2 billion.

We  defer  any  fees  received  or  costs  incurred  when  we  originate 
investments. We amortize fees, costs, discounts and premiums as 
yield adjustments over the contractual lives of the investments. We 
consider  anticipated  prepayments  on  structured  securities  when 
we estimate yields on such securities. When actual prepayments 
differ from our estimates, the adjustment to yield is recognized as 
investment income (loss).

Our evaluation of investments for impairment requires significant 
judgments, including: (i) the identification of potentially impaired 
securities; (ii) the determination of their estimated fair value; and 
(iii) the assessment of whether any decline in estimated fair value 
is other than temporary.

We regularly evaluate all of our investments with unrealized losses 
for  possible  impairment.  Our  assessment  of  whether  unrealized 
losses are “other than temporary” requires significant judgment. 
Factors  considered  include:  (i)  the  extent  to  which  fair  value  is 
less than the cost basis; (ii) the length of time that the fair value 
has been less than cost; (iii) whether the unrealized loss is event 
driven,  credit-driven  or  a  result  of  changes  in  market  interest 
rates  or  risk  premium;  (iv)  the  near-term  prospects  for  specific 
events,  developments  or  circumstances  likely  to  affect  the  value 
of  the  investment;  (v)  the  investment’s  rating  and  whether  the 
investment is investment-grade and/or has been downgraded since 
its  purchase;  (vi)  whether  the  issuer  is  current  on  all  payments 

in accordance with the contractual terms of the investment and 
is expected to meet all of its obligations under the terms of the 
investment; (vii) whether we intend to sell the investment or it is 
more likely than not that circumstances will require us to sell the 
investment before recovery occurs; (viii) the underlying current and 
prospective asset and enterprise values of the issuer and the extent 
to which the recoverability of the carrying value of our investment 
may  be  affected  by  changes  in  such  values;  (ix)  projections  of, 
and  unfavorable  changes  in,  cash  flows  on  structured  securities 
including  mortgage-backed  and  asset-backed  securities;  (x)  our 
best estimate of the value of any collateral; and (xi) other objective 
and subjective factors.

Future events may occur, or additional information may become 
available,  which  may  necessitate  future  realized  losses  in  our 
portfolio. Significant losses could have a material adverse effect on 
our consolidated financial statements in future periods.

Impairment  losses  on  equity  securities  are  recognized  in  net 
income.  The  manner  in  which  impairment  losses  on  fixed 
maturity  securities,  available  for  sale,  are  recognized  in  the 
financial statements is dependent on the facts and circumstances 
related to the specific security. If we intend to sell a security or it 
is more likely than not that we would be required to sell a security 
before the recovery of its amortized cost, the security is other-than-
temporarily impaired and the full amount of the impairment is 
recognized as a loss through earnings. If we do not expect to recover 
the amortized cost basis, we do not plan to sell the security, and 
if it is not more likely than not that we would be required to sell a 
security before the recovery of its amortized cost, less any current 
period  credit  loss,  the  recognition  of  the  other-than-temporary 
impairment is bifurcated. We recognize the credit loss portion in 
net income and the noncredit loss portion in accumulated other 
comprehensive income.

We estimate the amount of the credit loss component of a fixed 
maturity security impairment as the difference between amortized 
cost  and  the  present  value  of  the  expected  cash  flows  of  the 
security. The present value is determined using the best estimate of 
future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit 
to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete 
an  asset-backed  or  floating  rate  security.  The  methodology  and 
assumptions for establishing the best estimate of future cash flows 
vary depending on the type of security.

For most structured securities, cash flow estimates are based on 
bond specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral 
characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss 
severity,  prepayment  speeds  and  structural  support,  including 
excess spread, subordination and guarantees. For corporate bonds, 
cash flow estimates are derived from scenario-based outcomes of 
expected corporate restructurings or the disposition of assets using 
bond  specific  facts  and  circumstances.  The  previous  amortized 

57

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Kcost basis less the impairment recognized in net income becomes 
the security’s new cost basis. We accrete the new cost basis to the 
estimated  future  cash  flows  over  the  expected  remaining  life  of 
the security, except when the security is in default or considered 
nonperforming.

The  remaining  noncredit  impairment,  which  is  recorded  in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  is  the  difference 
between the security’s estimated fair value and our best estimate 
of future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate prior 
to  impairment.  The  remaining  noncredit  impairment  typically 
represents  changes  in  the  market  interest  rates,  current  market 
liquidity  and  risk  premiums.  As  of  December  31,  2013,  other-
than-temporary  impairments  included  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income of $4.3 million (before taxes and related 
amortization) related to structured securities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an 
exit price, not an entry price. We carry certain assets and liabilities 
at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity 
securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, derivatives, 
cash and cash equivalents, separate account assets and embedded 
derivatives.  We  carry  our  company-owned  life  insurance  policy, 
which is backed by a series of mutual funds, at its cash surrender 
value and our hedge fund investments at their net asset values; in 
both cases, we believe these values approximate their fair values. In 
addition, we disclose fair value for certain financial instruments, 
including mortgage loans and policy loans, insurance liabilities for 
interest-sensitive products, investment borrowings, notes payable 
and borrowings related to VIEs.

The  degree  of  judgment  utilized  in  measuring  the  fair  value 
of  financial  instruments  is  largely  dependent  on  the  level  to 
which  pricing  is  based  on  observable  inputs.  Observable  inputs 
reflect  market  data  obtained  from  independent  sources,  while 
unobservable inputs reflect our view of market assumptions in the 
absence of observable market information. Financial instruments 
with readily available active quoted prices would be considered to 
have  fair  values  based  on  the  highest  level  of  observable  inputs, 
and  little  judgment  would  be  utilized  in  measuring  fair  value. 
Financial instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value 
based on a lower level of observable inputs, and more judgment 
would be utilized in measuring fair value.

There is a three-level hierarchy for valuing assets or liabilities at 
fair value based on whether inputs are observable or unobservable.

•  Level 1 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are  unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical 
assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets primarily include cash and 
exchange traded securities.

•  Level 2 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are quoted prices for similar assets in an active market, quoted 
prices for identical or similar assets in a market that is not active, 
observable inputs, or observable inputs that can be corroborated 
by market data. Level 2 assets and liabilities include those financial 
instruments that are valued by independent pricing services using 
models or other valuation methodologies. These models consider 
various  inputs  such  as  interest  rate,  credit  or  issuer  spreads, 
reported trades and other inputs that are observable or derived 

from observable information in the marketplace or are supported 
by  observable  levels  at  which  transactions  are  executed  in  the 
marketplace. Financial assets in this category primarily include: 
certain  public  and  privately  placed  corporate  fixed  maturity 
securities;  certain  government  or  agency  securities;  certain 
mortgage  and  asset-backed  securities;  certain  equity  securities; 
most  investments  held  by  our  consolidated  VIEs;  certain 
mutual fund and hedge fund investments; and most short-term 
investments;  and  non-exchange-traded  derivatives  such  as  call 
options  to  hedge  liabilities  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity 
products. Financial liabilities in this category include investment 
borrowings, notes payable and borrowings related to VIEs.

•  Level 3 – includes assets and liabilities valued using unobservable 
inputs  that  are  used  in  model-based  valuations  that  contain 
management assumptions. Level 3 assets and liabilities include 
those financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based 
on broker/dealer quotes, pricing services or internally developed 
models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs not based 
on,  or  corroborated  by,  readily  available  market  information. 
Financial  assets  in  this  category  include  certain  corporate 
securities  (primarily  certain  below-investment  grade  privately 
placed securities), certain structured securities, mortgage loans, 
and other less liquid securities. Financial liabilities in this category 
include  our  insurance  liabilities  for  interest-sensitive  products, 
which  includes  embedded  derivatives  (including  embedded 
derivatives  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  products  and  to 
a modified coinsurance arrangement) since their values include 
significant unobservable inputs including actuarial assumptions.

At  each  reporting  date,  we  classify  assets  and  liabilities  into 
the  three  input  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant  to  the  measurement  of  fair  value  for  each  asset  and 
liability reported at fair value. This classification is impacted by 
a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, 
whether  the  financial  instrument  is  new  to  the  market  and  not 
yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and 
overall market conditions. Our assessment of the significance of 
a particular input to the fair value measurement and the ultimate 
classification of each asset and liability requires judgment and is 
subject to change from period to period based on the observability 
of the valuation inputs.

Below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  typically  have 
different  characteristics  than  investment  grade  corporate  debt 
securities. Based on historical performance, probability of default 
by  the  borrower  is  significantly  greater  for  below-investment 
grade corporate debt securities and in many cases severity of loss 
is relatively greater as such securities are generally unsecured and 
often subordinated to other indebtedness of the issuer. Also, issuers 
of  below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  frequently 
have  higher  levels  of  debt  relative  to  investment-grade  issuers, 
hence, all other things being equal, are generally more sensitive to 
adverse economic conditions. The Company attempts to reduce 
the overall risk related to its investment in below-investment grade 
securities,  as  in  all  investments,  through  careful  credit  analysis, 
strict  investment  policy  guidelines,  and  diversification  by  issuer 
and/or guarantor and by industry.

Our  fixed  maturity  investments  are  generally  purchased  in  the 
context  of  long-term  strategies,  including  funding  insurance 
liabilities,  so  we  do  not  generally  seek  to  generate  short-term 
realized  gains  through  the  purchase  and  sale  of  such  securities. 

58

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsIn  certain  circumstances,  including  those  in  which  securities 
are  selling  at  prices  which  exceed  our  view  of  their  underlying 
economic value, or when it is possible to reinvest the proceeds to 
better  meet  our  long-term  asset-liability  objectives,  we  may  sell 
certain securities. During 2013, we sold $477.5 million of fixed 
maturity  investments  which  resulted  in  gross  investment  losses 
(before income taxes) of $11.4 million.

We actively manage the relationship between the duration and cash 
flows of our invested assets and the estimated duration and cash 
flows of benefit payments arising from contract liabilities. These 
efforts may cause us to sell investments before their maturity date 
and could result in the realization of net realized investment gains 
(losses). When the estimated durations of assets and liabilities are 
similar, exposure to interest rate risk is minimized because a change 
in the value of assets should be largely offset by a change in the value 
of liabilities. In certain circumstances, a mismatch of the durations 
or  related  cash  flows  of  invested  assets  and  insurance  liabilities 
could have a  significant impact on our results of operations and 
financial position. See “- Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures 
About Market Risks” for additional discussion of the duration of 
our invested assets and insurance liabilities.

For more information on our investment portfolio and our critical 
accounting  policies  related  to  investments,  see  the  note  to  our 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Investments”.

Present Value of Future Profits and Deferred 
Acquisition Costs

In conjunction with the implementation of fresh start accounting, 
we eliminated the historical balances of our Predecessor’s deferred 
acquisition  costs  and  the  present  value  of  future  profits  and 
replaced them with the present value of future profits as calculated 
on the Effective Date.

The value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from 
contracts existing at the Effective Date is referred to as the present 
value of future profits. The balance of this account is amortized, 
evaluated for recovery, and adjusted for the impact of unrealized 
gains  (losses)  in  the  same  manner  as  the  deferred  acquisition 
costs described below. We expect to amortize the balance of the 
present value of future profits as of December 31, 2013 as follows: 
10 percent in 2014, 9 percent in 2015, 8 percent in 2016, 7 percent 
in 2017 and 7 percent in 2018.

Deferred  acquisition  costs  represent  incremental  direct  costs 
related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance 
contracts.  For  interest-sensitive  life  or  annuity  products,  we 
amortize these costs in relation to the estimated gross profits using 
the  interest  rate  credited  to  the  underlying  policies.  For  other 
products, we amortize these costs in relation to future anticipated 
premium revenue using the projected investment earnings rate.

Insurance  acquisition  costs  are  amortized  to  expense  over  the 
lives  of  the  underlying  policies  in  relation  to  future  anticipated 
premiums  or  gross  profits.  The  insurance  acquisition  costs  for 
policies other than interest-sensitive life and annuity products are 

amortized with interest (using the projected investment earnings 
rate) over the estimated premium-paying period of the policies, in 
a  manner  which  recognizes  amortization  expense  in  proportion 
to each year’s premium income. The insurance acquisition costs 
for interest-sensitive life and annuity products are amortized with 
interest (using the interest rate credited to the underlying policy) 
in proportion to estimated gross profits. The interest, mortality, 
morbidity and persistency assumptions used to amortize insurance 
acquisition  costs  are  consistent  with  those  assumptions  used  to 
estimate  liabilities  for  insurance  products.  For  interest-sensitive 
life  and  annuity  products,  these  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  a 
regular  basis.  When  actual  profits  or  our  current  best  estimates 
of future profits are different from previous estimates, we adjust 
cumulative amortization of insurance acquisition costs to maintain 
amortization expense as a constant percentage of gross profits over 
the entire life of the policies.

When we realize a gain or loss on investments backing our interest-
sensitive  life  or  annuity  products,  we  adjust  the  amortization  of 
insurance acquisition costs to reflect the change in estimated gross 
profits from the products due to the gain or loss realized and the 
effect  on  future  investment  yields.  We  increased  amortization 
expense  for  such  changes  by  $1.6  million,  $6.5  million  and 
$5.4  million  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2013,  2012 
and 2011, respectively. We also adjust insurance acquisition costs 
for the change in amortization that would have been recorded if 
fixed maturity securities, available for sale, had been sold at their 
stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current 
yields.  Such  adjustments  are  commonly  referred  to  as  “shadow 
adjustments”  and  may  include  adjustments  to:  (i)  deferred 
acquisition costs; (ii) the present value of future profits; (iii) loss 
recognition reserves; and (iv) income taxes. We include the impact 
of  this  adjustment  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income 
(loss) within shareholders’ equity. We limit the total adjustment 
related  to  unrealized  losses  to  the  total  of  the  costs  capitalized 
plus  interest  (or  the  total  value  of  policies  inforce  recognized  at 
the Effective Date plus interest with respect to the present value of 
future profits) related to insurance policies issued in a particular 
year (or policies inforce at the Effective Date with respect to the 
present value of future profits). The total pre-tax impact of such 
adjustments  on  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  was 
a  decrease  of  $184.7  million  at  December  31,  2013  (including 
$27.8 million for premium deficiencies that would exist on certain 
long-term care products if unrealized gains on the assets backing 
such products had been realized and the proceeds from our sales of 
such assets were invested at then current yields.) The total pre-tax 
impact of such adjustments on accumulated other comprehensive 
income at December 31, 2012 was a decrease of $1,135.7 million 
(including  $802.0  million  for  premium  deficiencies  that  would 
exist on certain long-term care products if unrealized gains on the 
assets backing such products had been realized and the proceeds 
from our sales of such assets were invested at then current yields.)

At December 31, 2013, the balance of insurance acquisition costs 
was $1.8 billion prior to shadow adjustments. The recoverability 
of  this  amount  is  dependent  on  the  future  profitability  of  the 
related  business.  Each  year,  we  evaluate  the  recoverability  of 
the  unamortized  balance  of  insurance  acquisition  costs.  These 

59

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Kevaluations are performed to determine whether estimates of the 
present value of future cash flows, in combination with the related 
liability  for  insurance  products,  will  support  the  unamortized 
balance. These future cash flows are based on our best estimate of 
future premium income, less benefits and expenses. The present 
value  of  these  cash  flows,  plus  the  related  balance  of  liabilities 
for insurance products, is then compared with the unamortized 
balance of insurance acquisition costs. In the event of a deficiency, 
such  amount  would  be  charged  to  amortization  expense.  If  the 
deficiency  exceeds  the  balance  of  insurance  acquisition  costs, 
a  premium  deficiency  reserve  is  established  for  the  excess.  The 
determination of future cash flows involves significant judgment. 
Revisions  to  the  assumptions  which  determine  such  cash  flows 
could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations 
and financial position.

The blocks of business in our Other CNO Business segment are 
particularly  sensitive  to  changes  in  assumptions.  Since  many  of 
these blocks are not expected to generate future profits, the entire 
impact of adverse changes to our earlier estimate of future gross 

profits is recognized in earnings in the period such changes occur. 
While we expect the long-term care business in the Bankers Life 
segment to generate future profits, the margins are relatively thin 
and are vulnerable to changes in assumptions.

The  table  presented  below  summarizes  our  estimates  of 
cumulative adjustments to insurance acquisition costs or premium 
deficiency  reserves  (when  the  deficiency  exceeds  the  balance  of 
insurance acquisition costs) resulting from hypothetical revisions 
to certain assumptions. Although such hypothetical revisions are 
not currently required or anticipated, we believe they could occur 
based on past variances in experience and our expectations of the 
ranges of future experience that could reasonably occur. We have 
assumed that revisions to assumptions resulting in the adjustments 
summarized below would occur equally among policy types, ages 
and  durations  within  each  product  classification.  Any  actual 
adjustment would be dependent on the specific policies affected 
and, therefore, may differ from the estimates summarized below. 
In addition, the impact of actual adjustments would reflect the net 
effect of all changes in assumptions during the period.

Change in assumptions
Interest-sensitive life products:

5% increase to assumed mortality
5% decrease to assumed mortality
15% increase to assumed expenses
15% decrease to assumed expenses
10 basis point decrease to assumed spread
10 basis point increase to assumed spread
10% increase to assumed lapses
10% decrease to assumed lapses

Fixed index and deferred annuity products:

20% increase to assumed surrenders
20% decrease to assumed surrenders
15% increase to assumed expenses
15% decrease to assumed expenses
10 basis point decrease to assumed spread
10 basis point increase to assumed spread

Other than interest-sensitive life and annuity products(a):

5% increase to assumed morbidity
50 basis point decrease to investment earnings rate

Estimated adjustment to income before income 
taxes based on revisions to certain assumptions

(dollars in millions)

$

(90)
90
(20)
20
(20)
20
5
(5)

(70)
85
(10)
10
(35)
35

(45)
—

(a)  We have excluded the effect of reasonably likely changes in lapse, surrender and expense assumptions for policies other than interest-sensitive life and annuity products.

60

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe following summarizes the persistency of our major blocks of insurance business summarized by segment and line of business:

Bankers Life:

Medicare supplement(1)
Long-term care(1)
Fixed index annuities(2)
Other annuities(2)
Life(1)

Washington National:

Medicare supplement(1)
Supplemental health(1)
Life(1)

Colonial Penn:

Life(1)

Other CNO Business:
Long-term care(1)
Fixed index annuities(2)
Other annuities(1)
Life(1)
(1)  Based on number of inforce policies.

(2)  Based on the percentage of the inforce block persisting.

Years ended December 31,

2013

2012

2011

82.3%
90.9%
90.8%
86.6%
87.2%

82.4%
87.2%
90.9%

83.8%

92.5%
90.0%
90.4%
93.0%

80.7%
90.4%
90.8%
87.3%
86.2%

81.2%
88.3%
92.4%

84.7%

92.2%
87.9%
91.0%
91.3%

81.7%
90.1%
90.1%
87.4%
87.2%

80.9%
88.4%
93.3%

85.6%

91.7%
86.4%
91.2%
92.3%

Liabilities for Insurance Products - reserves for 
the future payment of long-term care policy 
claims

We  calculate  and  maintain  reserves  for  the  future  payment  of 
claims to our policyholders based on actuarial assumptions. For 
all  our  insurance  products,  we  establish  an  active  life  reserve, 
a  liability  for  due  and  unpaid  claims,  claims  in  the  course  of 
settlement  and  incurred  but  not  reported  claims.  In  addition, 
for  our  health  insurance  business,  we  establish  a  reserve  for  the 
present value of amounts not yet due on claims. Many factors can 

affect  these  reserves  and  liabilities,  such  as  economic  and  social 
conditions, inflation, hospital and pharmaceutical costs, changes 
in  doctrines  of  legal  liability  and  extra-contractual  damage 
awards. Therefore, our reserves and liabilities are necessarily based 
on  numerous  estimates  and  assumptions  as  well  as  historical 
experience.  Establishing  reserves  is  an  uncertain  process,  and  it 
is  possible  that  actual  claims  will  materially  exceed  our  reserves 
and  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations 
and financial condition. For example, our long-term care policy 
claims may be paid over a long period of time and, therefore, loss 
estimates have a higher degree of uncertainty.

The following summarizes the components of the reserves related to our long-term care business in both our Bankers Life and Other 
CNO Business segments as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in millions):

Amounts classified as future policy benefits:

Active life reserves
Reserves for the present value of amounts not yet due on claims
Future loss reserves
Premium deficiency reserves related to reinsurance transaction

Amounts classified as liability for policy and contract claims:

Liability for due and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement  
and incurred but not reported claims

tOtaL

2013

3,547.9
1,256.8
98.1
96.9

$

2012

3,441.6
1,213.2
76.0
—

187.8
5,187.5

$

181.3
4,912.1

$

$

The  significant  assumptions  used  to  calculate  the  active  life 
reserves  include  morbidity,  persistency  and  investment  yields. 
These assumptions are determined at the issuance date and do not 
change over the life of the policy.

The significant assumptions used to calculate the reserves for the 
present  value  of  amounts  not  yet  due  on  claims  include  future 
benefit payments, interest rates and claim continuance patterns. 
Interest rates are used to determine the present value of the future 

benefit payments and are based on the investment yield of assets 
supporting  the  reserves.  Claim  continuance  assumptions  are 
estimates of the expected period of time that claim payments will 
continue before termination due to recovery, death or attainment 
of  policy  maximum  benefits.  These  estimates  are  based  on 
historical claim experience for similar policy and coverage types. 
Our  estimates  of  benefit  payments,  interest  rates  and  claim 
continuance  are  reviewed  regularly  and  updated  to  consider 
current portfolio investment yields and recent claims experience.

61

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KIn December 2013, two of our insurance subsidiaries with long-
term care business in the Other CNO Business segment entered 
into  100%  coinsurance  agreements  ceding  $495  million  of 
long-term care reserves to BRe. Pursuant to the agreements, the 
Company  will  pay  an  additional  premium  of  $96.9  million  to 
BRe and an amount equal to the related net liabilities. We evaluate 
this  block  separately  to  determine  whether  aggregate  liabilities 
are  deficient.  We  recognized  a  premium  deficiency  reserve  of 
$96.9 million related to the transaction to reflect the known loss 
on the business, as we will not be recognizing additional income 
in future periods to recover the unamortized additional premium 
which will be paid to BRe.

With  respect  to  the  long-term  care  block  in  our  Bankers  Life 
segment, the aggregate liability is not deficient, but our projections 
of  estimated  future  profits  (losses)  indicate  that  profits  will  be 
recognized in earlier periods, followed by losses in later periods. 
In this situation, we are required to recognize future loss reserves. 
Such reserves are calculated based on our current estimate of the 
amount  necessary  to  offset  the  losses  in  future  periods  and  are 
established during the period the block is profitable. We estimate 
the future losses based on our current best estimates of morbidity, 
persistency,  maintenance  expense  and  investment  yields,  which 
estimates  are  generally  updated  annually.  During  2013,  we 
increased  the  future  loss  reserves  related  to  our  long-term  care 
blocks of business by $22.1 million based on these calculations.

The significant assumptions used to calculate the liability for due 
and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement and incurred 
but  not  reported  claims  are  based  on  historical  claim  payment 
patterns and include assumptions related to the number of claims 
and  the  size  and  timing  of  claim  payments.  These  assumptions 
are  updated  quarterly  to  reflect  the  most  current  information 
regarding  claim  payment  patterns.  In  order  to  determine  the 
accuracy of our prior estimates, we calculate the total redundancy 
(deficiency) of our prior claim reserve estimates. The 2012 claim 
reserve redundancy (deficiency) for long-term care claim reserves, 
as measured at December 31, 2013, was $12.8 million (recognized 
as  a  reduction  to  claim  expense  during  2013  and  consisting  of 
$17.9 million for the Bankers Life segment and $(5.1) million for 
the Other CNO Business segment).

Estimates of unpaid losses related to long-term care business have a 
higher degree of uncertainty than estimates for our other products 
due  to  the  range  of  ultimate  duration  of  these  claims  and  the 
resulting variability in their cost (in addition to the variations in 
the lag time in reporting claims). We would not consider a variance 
of 5-10 percentage points from the initial expected loss ratio to be 
unusual. As an example, an increase in the initial loss ratio of 5-10 
percentage points for claims incurred in 2013 related to our long-
term  care  business  (in  both  our  Bankers  Life  and  Other  CNO 
Business segments) would have resulted in an immediate decrease 
in  our  earnings  of  approximately  $25  million  to  $55  million 
(representing  the  entire  impact  of  the  increase  in  loss  ratio  on 
claims incurred in 2013). Our financial results depend significantly 
upon the extent to which our actual claims experience is consistent 
with  the  assumptions  we  used  in  determining  our  reserves  and 
pricing  our  products.  If  our  assumptions  with  respect  to  future 
claims are incorrect, and our reserves are insufficient to cover our 
actual losses and expenses, we would be required to increase our 
liabilities, which would negatively affect our operating results.

Accounting for marketing agreements with 
other parties

Bankers Life has entered into various distribution and marketing 
agreements  with  other  insurance  companies  to  use  Bankers 
Life’s career agents to distribute prescription drug and Medicare 
Advantage plans. These agreements allow Bankers to offer these 
products  to  current  and  potential  future  policyholders  without 
investment  in  management  and  infrastructure.  We  receive  fee 
income related to the plans sold through our distribution channels.

We account for these distribution agreements as follows:

•  We  recognize  distribution  income  based  on  either:  (i)  a  fixed 
fee per contract sold; or (ii) a percentage of premiums collected. 
This  fee  income  is  recognized  over  the  calendar  year  term  of 
the contract.

•  We  also  pay  commissions  to  our  agents  who  sell  the  plans. 
These  payments  are  deferred  and  amortized  over  the  term  of 
the contract.

The following summarizes the fee revenue, net of distribution expenses, earned through these marketing agreements (dollars in millions):

Fee revenue:

Medicare Advantage contracts
PDP contracts
Total revenue
Distribution expenses

FEE rEVENUE, NEt OF DIStrIBUtION EXPENSES

2013

16.1
2.3
18.4
7.1
11.3

$

$

2012

12.4 $
2.5
14.9
5.9
9.0 $

2011

9.9
1.9
11.8
4.7
7.1

$

$

Prior to its termination in August 2013, we had a quota-share reinsurance agreement with an insurance company that provided Bankers 
Life with 50 percent of the net premiums and related policy benefits of certain PDP business sold through Bankers Life’s career agency force.

62

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe following summarizes the pre-tax income from the quota-share reinsurance agreement (dollars in millions):

Insurance policy income
Insurance policy benefits
Other operating expenses

Total expenses
PrE-taX INCOME

Income Taxes

Our  income  tax  expense  includes  deferred  income  taxes  arising 
from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax 
bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards and NOLs. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax 
rates expected to apply in the years in which temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect of a change in tax 
rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in earnings 
in the period when the changes are enacted.

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by 
establishing  a  valuation  allowance  is  required  if,  based  on  the 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will 
not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, all 
available evidence, both positive and negative, shall be considered 
to  determine  whether,  based  on  the  weight  of  that  evidence, 
a  valuation  allowance  for  deferred  tax  assets  is  needed.  This 
assessment  requires  significant  judgment  and  considers,  among 
other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and 
cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of 
carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax 
credit carryforwards expiring unused, and tax planning strategies. 
We evaluate the need to establish a valuation allowance for our 
deferred  tax  assets  on  an  ongoing  basis.  The  realization  of  our 
deferred  tax  assets  depends  upon  generating  sufficient  future 
taxable  income  of  the  appropriate  type  during  the  periods  in 
which  our  temporary  differences  become  deductible  and  before 
our capital loss carryforwards and life and non-life NOLs expire.

Based  on  our  assessment,  it  appears  more  likely  than  not  that 
$1,173.2 million of our deferred tax assets will be realized through 
future taxable earnings. Accordingly, we reduced our deferred tax 
valuation allowance by $472.1 million in 2013. We will continue 
to  assess  the  need  for  a  valuation  allowance  in  the  future.  If 
future results are less than projected, a valuation allowance may 
be required to reduce the deferred tax asset, which could have a 
material impact on our results of operations in the period in which 
it is recorded.

$

$

2013
19.7
15.8
2.6
18.4
1.3

$

$

2012
49.9 $
35.6
3.9
39.5
10.4 $

2011
54.5
45.1
4.9
50.0
4.5

The  principal  components  of  the  reduction  to  our  valuation 
allowance for deferred tax assets are further discussed below. First, 
our 2013 taxable income exceeded the amount previously reflected 
in our deferred tax valuation model, resulting in a reduction to the 
valuation allowance of $19.7 million. In addition, our recent higher 
levels of operating income resulted in the projection of higher levels 
of future years taxable income based on evidence we consider to 
be objective and verifiable. This change is further described in the 
following paragraph and resulted in a reduction to the valuation 
allowance for deferred tax assets in 2013 of $114.7 million. We 
reduced  our  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  by  $26.5  million 
resulting from the utilization of capital loss carryforwards during 
2013. Furthermore, deferred tax assets and the valuation allowance 
for deferred tax assets were both reduced by $159.4 million due to 
the expiration of capital loss carryforwards. As further described 
below,  we  reached  an  agreement  with  the  IRS  regarding  the 
classification  of  cancellation  of  indebtedness  income  (“CODI”) 
related  to  the  bankruptcy  of  our  Predecessor  which  resulted 
in a $71.8 million reduction to our valuation allowance. In the 
fourth quarter of 2013, we completed certain investment trading 
strategies  that  resulted  in  the  realization,  for  tax  purposes  only, 
of unrealized gains in our investment portfolio of $277 million. 
Such transactions allowed us to utilize capital loss carryforwards 
(that would have otherwise expired) of $277 million to offset such 
tax  gains.  Accordingly,  we  reduced  our  valuation  allowance  for 
deferred tax assets by $97.1 million. However, as a result of the 
higher tax basis for these investments, our future taxable income 
during the carryforward period will be lower. As a result, we were 
required to increase our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 
by $32.4 million.

Our  deferred  tax  valuation  model  reflects  projections  of  future 
taxable  income  based  on  a  normalized  average  annual  taxable 
income for the last three years, plus 3 percent growth for the next 
five  years  and  level  income  thereafter.  In  our  new  projections, 
our  three  year  average  increased  to  $360  million,  compared  to 
$292  million  in  our  prior  projection.  We  have  evaluated  each 
component  of  the  deferred  tax  asset  and  assessed  the  effect  of 
limitations and/or interpretations on the value of each component 
to be fully recognized in the future.

Changes in our valuation allowance are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, December 31, 2010

Decrease in 2011

Balance, December 31, 2011

Decrease in 2012

Balance, December 31, 2012

Decrease in 2013

BaLaNCE, DECEMBEr 31, 2013

$

$

1,081.4
(143.0)(a)
938.4
(171.5)(b)
766.9
(472.1)(c)
294.8

(a)  The  $143.0  million  reduction  to  the  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  during  2011  resulted  primarily  from  our  recent  higher  levels  of  operating  income  when 

projecting future taxable income.

63

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K(b)  The $171.5 million reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance during 2012 resulted primarily from: (i) higher taxable income in 2012 (including investment 

gains); and (ii) our recent higher levels of operating income when projecting future taxable income.

(c)  The  $472.1  million  reduction  to  the  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  during  2013  resulted  from:  (i)  $19.7  million  applicable  to  higher  current  year  income; 
(ii) $114.7 million applicable to higher levels of income on projected future taxable income; (iii) $26.5 million related to the utilization of capital loss carryforwards; 
(iv) $159.4 million related to the expiration of capital loss carryforwards; (v) $71.8 million applicable to the classification of a portion of the CODI; (vi) $64.7 million 
related to the completion of certain investment trading strategies; and (vii) other reductions totaling $15.3 million.

Recovery of our deferred tax asset is dependent on achieving the 
future  taxable  income  used  in  our  deferred  tax  valuation  model 
and  failure  to  do  so  would  result  in  an  increase  in  the  valuation 
allowance in a future period. Any future increase in the valuation 
allowance may result in additional income tax expense and reduce 
shareholders’ equity, and such an increase could have a significant 
impact  upon  our  earnings  in  the  future.  In  addition,  the  use  of 
the Company’s NOLs is dependent, in part, on whether the IRS 
ultimately  agrees  with  the  tax  position  we  have  taken  in  our  tax 
returns with respect to the classification of the loss we recognized as 
a result of the transfer of the stock of our former subsidiary, Conseco 
Senior Health Insurance Company (“CSHI”) to Senior Health Care 
Oversight Trust, an independent trust (the “Independent Trust”).

The Code limits the extent to which losses realized by a non-life 
entity (or entities) may offset income from a life insurance company 
(or companies) to the lesser of: (i) 35 percent of the income of the 
life insurance company; or (ii) 35 percent of the total loss of the 
non-life entities (including NOLs of the non-life entities). There 
is no similar limitation on the extent to which losses realized by 
a life insurance entity (or entities) may offset income from a non-
life  entity  (or  entities).  This  limitation  is  the  primary  reason  a 
valuation allowance for NOLs is required.

Section  382  of  the  Code  imposes  limitations  on  a  corporation’s 
ability to use its NOLs when the company undergoes an ownership 
change. Future transactions and the timing of such transactions 
could  cause  an  ownership  change  for  Section  382  income  tax 
purposes. Such transactions may include, but are not limited to, 
additional repurchases under our securities repurchase program, 
issuances of common stock and acquisitions or sales of shares of 
CNO  stock  by  certain  holders  of  our  shares,  including  persons 
who have held, currently hold or may accumulate in the future five 
percent or more of our outstanding common stock for their own 
account. Many of these transactions are beyond our control. If an 
additional ownership change were to occur for purposes of Section 
382, we would be required to calculate an annual restriction on 
the use of our NOLs to offset future taxable income. The annual 
restriction  would  be  calculated  based  upon  the  value  of  CNO’s 
equity at the time of such ownership change, multiplied by a federal 
long-term tax exempt rate (3.50 percent at December 31, 2013), 
and the annual restriction could effectively eliminate our ability 
to use a substantial portion of our NOLs to offset future taxable 
income. We regularly monitor ownership change (as calculated for 
purposes of Section 382) and, as of December 31, 2013, we were 
below the 50 percent ownership change level that would trigger 
further impairment of our ability to utilize our NOLs.

As of December 31, 2013, we had $3.5 billion of federal NOLs and $38.2 million of capital loss carryforwards. The following table 
summarizes the expiration dates of our loss carryforwards assuming the IRS ultimately agrees with the position we have taken with respect 
to the loss on our investment in CSHI (dollars in millions):

Year of expiration
2014
2016
2018
2021
2022
2023
2025
2027
2028
2029
2032

Subtotal

Less:

Unrecognized tax benefits

tOtaL

Net operating loss carryforwards

$

$

Life

— $
—
314.9
30.0
202.0
742.6
—
—
—
—
—
1,289.5

(379.0)
910.5

$

Non-life

— $
—
—
—
—
2,199.2
118.6
220.6
.5
272.3
44.0
2,855.2

(222.4)
2,632.8

$

Capital loss
carryforwards
.2
1.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.1

$

total loss
carryforwards
.2
1.9
314.9
30.0
202.0
2,941.8
118.6
220.6
.5
272.3
44.0
4,146.8

36.1
38.2

$

(565.3)
3,581.5

We had deferred tax assets related to NOLs for state income taxes 
of  $20.0  million  and  $16.2  million  at  December  31,  2013  and 
2012, respectively. The related state NOLs are available to offset 
future state taxable income in certain states through 2025.

In July 2006, the Joint Committee of Taxation accepted the audit 
and  the  settlement  which  characterized  $2.1  billion  of  the  tax 
losses on our Predecessor’s investment in Conseco Finance Corp. 
as life company losses and the remaining $3.8 billion as non-life 
losses prior to the application of the CODI attribute reductions 
described below.

64

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe  Code  provides  that  any  income  realized  as  a  result  of  the 
CODI in bankruptcy must reduce NOLs. We realized $2.5 billion 
of  CODI  when  we  emerged  from  bankruptcy.  Pursuant  to  the 
Company’s  interpretation  of  the  tax  law,  the  CODI  reductions 
were all used to reduce non-life NOLs and this position has been 
taken in our tax returns. However, the IRS was not in agreement 
with our position. Due to uncertainties with respect to the position 
the IRS could take and limitations on our ability to utilize NOLs 
based on projected life and non-life income, we had consistently 
considered  the  $631  million  of  CODI  to  be  a  reduction  to  life 
NOLs when determining our valuation allowance. A final closing 
agreement  was  received  from  the  IRS  in  August  2013.  Under 
the terms of the agreement, $315 million of the $631 million of 

CODI is treated as a reduction to the non-life NOLs resulting in 
a reduction to our valuation allowance of $71.8 million which was 
recognized in 2013.

We recognized an $878 million ordinary loss on our investment 
in  CSHI  which  was  worthless  when  it  was  transferred  to  the 
Independent Trust in 2008. Of this loss, $742 million has been 
reported as a life loss and $136 million as a non-life loss. The IRS 
has disagreed with our ordinary loss treatment and believes that it 
should be treated as a capital loss, subject to a five year carryover. 
If  the  IRS  position  is  ultimately  determined  to  be  correct, 
$473  million  would  have  expired  unused  in  2013.  Due  to  this 
uncertainty, we have not recognized a tax benefit of $166 million. 
However,  if  this  unrecognized  tax  benefit  would  have  been 
recognized, we would also have established a valuation allowance 
of $41 million at December 31, 2013.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as 
follows (dollars in millions):

Balance at beginning of year

Increase based on tax positions taken in prior years
Decrease based on tax positions taken in prior years
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits related to settlements with taxing authorities

BaLaNCE at END OF YE ar

Years ended December 31,

$

$

2013
310.5
35.6
(27.0)
47.6
(140.0)
226.7

$

$

2012
318.2
7.3
(15.0)
—
—
310.5

As  of  December  31,  2013  and  2012,  $156.0  million  and 
$285.0  million,  respectively,  of  our  unrecognized  tax  benefits, 
if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The remaining 
balances relate to timing differences which, if recognized, would 
have  no  effect  on  the  Company’s  tax  expense.  The  Company 
recognizes  interest  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  as 
income tax expense in the consolidated statement of operations. 
Such  amounts  were  not  significant  in  each  of  the  three  years 
ended  December  31,  2013.  The  liability  for  accrued  interest 
was  $1.8  million  and  $1.8  million  at  December  31,  2013  and 
2012, respectively.

Due to the uncertainty in tax law, we were not able to conclude that 
a tax position for the repurchase premium related to the repurchase 
of our 7.0% Debentures on September 28, 2012 and March 27, 
2013,  was  more  likely  than  not  to  be  sustained.  We  engaged 
outside counsel and received external evidence in July 2013 which 
supports our position that deductions with respect to a portion of 
the repurchase premium paid in 2012 and 2013 should be allowed 
under Section 249 of the Code. We recognized a tax benefit of 
$14.3 million in 2013, related to the change in facts regarding the 
deductibility of a portion of the repurchase premium.

Tax years 2004 and 2008 through 2012 are open to examination 
by the IRS. The Company’s various state income tax returns are 
generally  open  for  tax  years  2010  through  2012  based  on  the 
individual  state  statutes  of  limitation.  Generally,  for  tax  years 
which generate NOLs, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards, 

the statute of limitations does not close until the expiration of the 
statute of limitations for the tax year in which such carryforwards 
are utilized.

Liabilities for Insurance Products

At  December  31,  2013,  the  total  balance  of  our  liabilities  for 
insurance products was $24.9 billion. These liabilities are generally 
payable over an extended period of time and the profitability of 
the related products is dependent on the pricing of the products 
and  other  factors.  Differences  between  our  expectations  when 
we sold these products and our actual experience could result in 
future losses.

We  calculate  and  maintain  reserves  for  the  future  payment  of 
claims to our policyholders based on actuarial assumptions. For 
our insurance products, we establish an active life reserve, a liability 
for  due  and  unpaid  claims,  claims  in  the  course  of  settlement 
and incurred but not reported claims. In addition, for our health 
insurance  business,  we  establish  a  reserve  for  the  present  value 
of amounts not yet due on claims. Many factors can affect these 
reserves  and  liabilities,  such  as  economic  and  social  conditions, 
inflation, hospital and pharmaceutical costs, changes in doctrines 
of  legal  liability  and  extra-contractual  damage  awards.  We 
establish liabilities for annuity and interest-sensitive life products 
equal  to  the  accumulated  policy  account  values,  which  include 
an  accumulation  of  deposit  payments  plus  credited  interest,  less 
withdrawals  and  the  amounts  assessed  against  the  policyholder 
through the end of the period. In addition, policyholder account 

65

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Kvalues  for  certain  interest-sensitive  life  products  are  impacted 
by our assumptions related to changes of certain NGEs that we 
are allowed to make under the terms of the policy, such as cost 
of  insurance  charges,  expense  loads,  credited  interest  rates  and 
policyholder  bonuses.  Therefore,  our  reserves  and  liabilities  are 
necessarily  based  on  numerous  estimates  and  assumptions  as 
well as historical experience. Establishing reserves is an uncertain 
process, and it is possible that actual claims will materially exceed 
our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our results of 
operations and financial condition. We have incurred significant 
losses beyond our estimates as a result of actual claim costs and 
persistency  of  our  long-term  care  business  in  the  Other  CNO 
Business segment. Our financial results depend significantly upon 
the extent to which our actual claims experience is consistent with 
the assumptions we used in determining our reserves and pricing 
our  products.  If  our  assumptions  with  respect  to  future  claims 
are incorrect, and our reserves are insufficient to cover our actual 
losses and expenses, we would be required to increase our liabilities, 
which  would  negatively  affect  our  operating  results.  Liabilities 
for  insurance  products  are  calculated  using  management’s  best 
judgments, based on our past experience and standard actuarial 
tables, of mortality, morbidity, lapse rates, investment experience 
and expense levels.

Our  assumptions  related  to  our  interest-sensitive  insurance 
liabilities  are  reviewed  each  quarter.  During  2013,  such  reviews 
resulted in no significant adjustments. We did not change our long-
term interest rate assumptions, as investment results are tracking 
relatively  consistent  with  our  new  money  rate  assumptions.  In 
addition, we continue to believe our assumptions for future new 
money rates are reasonable.

Accounting for Long-term Care Premium Rate 
Increases

Many of our long-term care policies have been subject to premium 
rate increases. In some cases, these premium rate increases were 
materially consistent with the assumptions we used to value the 
particular  block  of  business  at  the  Effective  Date.  With  respect 
to certain premium rate increases, some of our policyholders were 
provided an option to cease paying their premiums and receive a 
non-forfeiture option in the form of a paid-up policy with limited 
benefits.  In  addition,  our  policyholders  could  choose  to  reduce 
their  coverage  amounts  and  premiums  in  the  same  proportion, 
when permitted by our contracts or as required by regulators. The 
following describes how we account for these policyholder options:

•  Premium rate increases - If premium rate increases reflect a change 
in our previous rate increase assumptions, the new assumptions 
are  not  reflected  prospectively  in  our  reserves.  Instead,  the 
additional premium revenue resulting from the rate increase is 
recognized  as  earned  and  original  assumptions  continue  to  be 
used to determine changes to liabilities for insurance products 
unless a premium deficiency exists.

•  Benefit  reductions  -  If  there  is  a  premium  rate  increase  on 
one  of  our  long-term  care  policies,  a  policyholder  may  choose 
reduced  coverage  with  a  proportionate  reduction  in  premium, 
when permitted by our contracts. This option does not require 
additional  underwriting.  Benefit  reductions  are  treated  as  a 

partial  lapse  of  coverage,  and  the  balance  of  our  reserves  and 
deferred insurance acquisition costs is reduced in proportion to 
the reduced coverage.

•  Non-forfeiture  benefits  offered  in  conjunction  with  a  rate 
increase  -  In  some  cases,  non-forfeiture  benefits  are  offered  to 
policyholders  who  wish  to  lapse  their  policies  at  the  time  of  a 
significant  rate  increase.  In  these  cases,  exercise  of  this  option 
is  treated  as  an  extinguishment  of  the  original  contract  and 
issuance  of  a  new  contract.  The  balance  of  our  reserves  and 
deferred insurance acquisition costs are released, and a reserve 
for the new contract is established.

Some  of  our  policyholders  may  receive  a  non-forfeiture  benefit 
if  they  cease  paying  their  premiums  pursuant  to  their  original 
contract (or pursuant to changes made to their original contract as 
a result of a litigation settlement made prior to the Effective Date 
or an order issued by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation). 
In these cases, exercise of this option is treated as the exercise of 
a policy benefit, and the reserve for premium paying benefits is 
reduced, and the reserve for the non-forfeiture benefit is adjusted 
to reflect the election of this benefit.

Liabilities for Loss Contingencies Related to 
Lawsuits

The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  involved  in  various  legal 
actions  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  in  which  claims  for 
compensatory  and  punitive  damages  are  asserted,  some  for 
substantial amounts. We recognize an estimated loss from these 
loss contingencies when we believe it is probable that a loss has been 
incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. 
Some of the pending matters have been filed as purported class 
actions and some actions have been filed in certain jurisdictions 
that permit punitive damage awards that are disproportionate to 
the actual damages incurred. The amounts sought in certain of 
these  actions  are  often  large  or  indeterminate  and  the  ultimate 
outcome  of  certain  actions  is  difficult  to  predict.  In  the  event 
of an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters, there is 
a  possibility  that  the  ultimate  liability  may  be  in  excess  of  the 
liabilities we have established and could have a material adverse 
effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations 
and cash flows. In addition, the resolution of pending or future 
litigation may involve modifications to the terms of outstanding 
insurance policies or could impact the timing and amount of rate 
increases, which could adversely affect the future profitability of 
the related insurance policies. Based upon information presently 
available, and in light of legal, factual and other defenses available 
to  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  the  Company  does  not 
believe  that  it  is  probable  that  the  ultimate  liability  from  either 
pending  or  threatened  legal  actions,  after  consideration  of 
existing loss provisions, will have a material adverse effect on the 
Company’s consolidated financial condition, operating results or 
cash flows. However, given the inherent difficulty in predicting 
the outcome of legal proceedings, there exists the possibility such 
legal actions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
consolidated financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

In  addition  to  the  inherent  difficulty  of  predicting  litigation 
outcomes, particularly those that will be decided by a jury, many of 
these matters purport to seek substantial or an unspecified amount 

66

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operationsof  damages  for  unsubstantiated  conduct  spanning  several  years 
based on complex legal theories and damages models. The alleged 
damages  typically  are  indeterminate  or  not  factually  supported 
in  the  complaint,  and,  in  any  event,  the  Company’s  experience 
indicates  that  monetary  demands  for  damages  often  bear  little 
relation to the ultimate loss. In some cases, plaintiffs are seeking 
to certify classes in the litigation and class certification either has 
been denied or is pending and we have filed oppositions to class 
certification  or  sought  to  decertify  a  prior  class  certification.  In 
addition, for many of these cases: (i) there is uncertainty as to the 

outcome of pending appeals or motions; (ii) there are significant 
factual issues to be resolved; and/or (iii) there are novel legal issues 
presented. Accordingly, the Company can not reasonably estimate 
the  possible  loss  or  range  of  loss  in  excess  of  amounts  accrued, 
if  any,  or  predict  the  timing  of  the  eventual  resolution  of  these 
matters. The Company reviews these matters on an ongoing basis. 
When  assessing  reasonably  possible  and  probable  outcomes,  the 
Company bases its assessment on the expected ultimate outcome 
following all appeals.

Results of Operations

We  manage  our  business  through  the  following  operating 
segments: Bankers Life, Washington National and Colonial Penn, 
which  are  defined  on  the  basis  of  product  distribution;  Other 
CNO Business, comprised primarily of products we no longer sell 

actively; and corporate operations, comprised of holding company 
activities and certain noninsurance company businesses.

Please read this discussion in conjunction with the consolidated 
financial statements and notes included in this Form 10-K.

The following tables and narratives summarize the operating results of our segments (dollars in millions):

2013

2012

2011

Income (loss) before loss related to reinsurance transaction, net realized investment gains (losses), 
fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, equity in earnings 
of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, loss on 
extinguishment of debt and income taxes (a non-GAAP measure)(a):

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Corporate operations

Loss related to reinsurance transaction:

Other CNO Business

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Corporate operations

Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization:

Bankers Life
Other CNO Business

Equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable  
to non-controlling interests:

Corporate operations

Loss on extinguishment of debt:

Corporate operations

Income (loss) before income taxes:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Corporate operations

INCOME BEFOrE INCOME ta XES

$

$

310.5
120.8
(12.5)
25.5
(32.7)
411.6

(98.4)

15.1
4.1
.4
13.7
(1.5)
31.8

34.8
.6
35.4

(10.2)

(65.4)

360.4
124.9
(12.1)
(58.6)
(109.8)
304.8

$

$

300.9
127.1
(8.6)
(48.8)
(86.5)
284.1

290.9
96.1
(4.7)
15.3
(124.0)
273.6

—

48.7
6.7
7.2
10.2
1.8
74.6

(2.8)
—
(2.8)

—

(200.2)

346.8
133.8
(1.4)
(38.6)
(284.9)
155.7

$

—

42.7
2.0
5.8
5.9
—
56.4

(19.8)
(.6)
(20.4)

—

(3.4)

313.8
98.1
1.1
20.6
(127.4)
306.2

$

67

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K(a)  These non-GAAP measures as presented in the above table and in the following segment financial data and discussions of segment results exclude loss related to 
reinsurance transaction, net realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, equity in earnings of 
certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, loss on extinguishment of debt and before income taxes. These are considered 
non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes 
amounts that are normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

These non-GAAP financial measures of “ income (loss) before loss related to reinsurance transaction, net realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in 
embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-controlling 
interests,  loss  on  extinguishment  of  debt  and  before  income  taxes”  differ  from  “ income  (loss)  before  income  taxes”  as  presented  in  our  consolidated  statement  of 
operations prepared in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of before tax loss related to reinsurance transaction, realized investment gains (losses), fair value 
changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-
controlling interests and loss on extinguishment of debt. We measure segment performance excluding these items because we believe that this performance measure is 
a better indicator of the ongoing businesses and trends in our business. Our primary investment focus is on investment income to support our liabilities for insurance 
products as opposed to the generation of realized investment gains (losses), and a long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability over the life of the business. 
Realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities and equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings 
attributable to non-controlling interests depend on market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our segments. 
However, “ income (loss) before loss related to reinsurance transaction, net realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, 
net of related amortization, equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, loss on extinguishment of 
debt and before income taxes” does not replace “ income (loss) before income taxes” as a measure of overall profitability. We may experience realized investment gains 
(losses), which will affect future earnings levels since our underlying business is long-term in nature and we need to earn the assumed interest rates on the investments 
backing our liabilities for insurance products to maintain the profitability of our business. In addition, management uses this non-GAAP financial measure in its 
budgeting process, financial analysis of segment performance and in assessing the allocation of resources. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures enhance 
an investor’s understanding of our financial performance and allows them to make more informed judgments about the Company as a whole. These measures also 
highlight operating trends that might not otherwise be transparent. The table above reconciles the non-GAAP measure to the corresponding GAAP measure.

General:  CNO  is  the  top  tier  holding  company  for  a  group  of 
insurance  companies  operating  throughout  the  United  States 
that  develop,  market  and  administer  health  insurance,  annuity, 
individual  life  insurance  and  other  insurance  products.  We 
distribute  these  products  through  our  Bankers  Life  segment, 

which utilizes a career agency force, through our Colonial Penn 
segment, which utilizes direct response marketing, and through 
our  Washington  National  segment,  which  utilizes  independent 
producers.

68

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Bankers Life (dollars in millions)

Premium collections:

Annuities
Medicare supplement and other supplemental health
Life

Total collections

Average liabilities for insurance products:

Fixed index annuities
Deferred annuities
SPIAs and supplemental contracts:

Mortality based
Deposit based

Health:

Long-term care
Medicare supplement
Other health

Life:

Interest sensitive
Non-interest sensitive

Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income:

General account invested assets
Fixed index products

Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amounts added to policyholder account balances:

Cost of interest credited to policyholders
Cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures
Market value changes credited to policyholders

Amortization related to operations
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses
Total benefits and expenses

Income before net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization, and fair value 
changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, and income taxes

Net realized investment gains
Amortization related to net realized investment gains

Net realized investment gains, net of related amortization

Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities

Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization

INCOME BEFOrE INCOME ta XES

2013
744.1
1,317.8
368.3
2,430.2

3,185.8
4,137.2

221.5
156.5

4,632.2
332.4
45.4

490.4
610.6
13,812.0

1,648.7

854.0
151.7
19.0
2,673.4

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2012
709.0
1,323.9
314.6
2,347.5

2,831.5
4,407.2

231.7
162.5

4,370.0
334.2
43.9

448.9
499.3
13,329.2

1,657.4

817.6
21.3
15.2
2,511.5

2011
985.5
1,330.6
250.0
2,566.1

2,350.5
4,619.4

241.4
161.7

4,161.2
342.5
43.9

428.6
416.0
12,765.2

1,612.4

780.3
(14.0)
13.8
2,392.5

1,447.5

1,415.0

1,373.0

141.9
47.4
151.9
187.5
6.7
380.0
2,362.9

310.5
16.3
(1.2)
15.1
51.7
(16.9)
34.8
360.4

$

155.0
51.1
21.8
187.6
5.3
374.8
2,210.6

300.9
53.0
(4.3)
48.7
(4.5)
1.7
(2.8)
346.8

$

163.0
50.8
(16.7)
206.3
4.8
320.4
2,101.6

290.9
47.9
(5.2)
42.7
(31.2)
11.4
(19.8)
313.8

$

$

$

$

$

$

69

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KHealth benefit ratios:
All health lines:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)

Medicare supplement:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)

PDP:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)
Long-term care:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio(b)

2013

2012

2011

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,214.0

92.6%

509.0

67.1%

15.9
80.5%

689.2
129.3%
80.6%

$

$

$

$

1,196.7

89.1%

508.5

69.0%

35.6
71.4%

653.1
117.6%
71.2%

1,181.5

87.7%

495.4

69.0%

45.1
82.8%

642.6
112.6%
68.8%

(a)  We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.

(b)  We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for Bankers Life’s long-term care products by dividing such product’s insurance policy benefits 
less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income. These are considered non-GAAP financial measures. 
A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are normally 
excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

These  non-GAAP  financial  measures  of  “ interest-adjusted  benefit  ratios”  differ  from  “benefit  ratios”  due  to  the  deduction  of  imputed  interest  income  on  the 
accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product’s insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio. Interest income is an important factor 
in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions (such 
as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an extended 
period of time. The net cash flows from long-term care products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for as reserve 
increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically 
increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio reflects 
the effects of such interest income offset. Since interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of this product, management believes a benefit ratio 
that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product performance. We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment performance 
because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing businesses and trends in the business. However, the “ interest-adjusted benefit 
ratio” does not replace the “benefit ratio” as a measure of current period benefits to current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews both 
“benefit ratios” and “ interest-adjusted benefit ratios” when analyzing the financial results attributable to these products. The imputed investment income earned on 
the accumulated assets backing Bankers Life’s long-term care reserves was $259.5 million, $257.8 million and $249.8 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Total  premium  collections  were  $2,430.2  million  in  2013, 
up 3.5 percent from 2012, and $2,347.5 million in 2012, down 
8.5  percent  from  2011.  See  “Premium  Collections”  for  further 
analysis of Bankers Life’s premium collections.

Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance 
ceded were $13.8 billion in 2013, up 3.6 percent from 2012 and 
$13.3  billion  in  2012,  up  4.4  percent  from  2011.  The  increase 
in such liabilities was primarily due to increases in new sales of 
these products.

Insurance  policy  income  is  comprised  of  premiums  earned  on 
policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage and fees 
and  other  charges  assessed  on  other  policies.  Insurance  policy 
income included premium revenue of $19.7 million, $49.9 million 
and  $54.5  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively,  related 
to our PDP quota-share reinsurance agreement with Coventry. In 
August 2013, we received a notice of Coventry’s intent to terminate 
our PDP quota-share reinsurance agreement, as further described 
in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled 
“Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies  -  Reinsurance”. 
Partially offsetting the decrease in premium income from the PDP 
business  in  2013  was  higher  premium  income  and  policyholder 
charges from our life insurance products. The increase in insurance 
policy income in 2012, compared to 2011, was primarily due to 
higher premium income from our life insurance business.

Net  investment  income  on  general  account  invested  assets 
(which  excludes  income  on  policyholder  accounts)  increased 
4.5  percent,  to  $854.0  million,  in  2013  and  4.8  percent,  to 
$817.6 million, in 2012. The average balance of general account 
invested assets was $14.9 billion, $14.2 billion and $13.6 billion 
in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  The  average  yield  on 
these assets was 5.73 percent in 2013, 5.74 percent in 2012 and 
5.75  percent  in  2011.  The  increase  in  general  account  invested 
assets  is  primarily  due  to:  (i)  sales  and  increased  persistency 
of  our  annuity  and  health  products  in  recent  periods;  and 
(ii)  the  proceeds  from  $250  million  of  additional  collateralized 
borrowings  from  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  (“FHLB”)  in 
2013 pursuant to an investment borrowing program. The increase 
in net investment income reflects the growth in general account 
invested assets and prepayment income. Prepayment income was 
$13.4  million,  $11.6  million  and  $15.4  million  in  2013,  2012 
and  2011,  respectively.  Investing  in  relatively  higher  yielding 
investments and reduction to turnover rates to preserve existing 
higher  yielding  investments  has  resulted  in  maintaining  overall 
yields in this segment. However, should current market conditions 
continue, it is possible that the overall yield may decline in future 
periods, absent changes in our investment strategy.

Net  investment  income  related  to  fixed  index  products 
represents the change in the estimated fair value of options which 
are  purchased  in  an  effort  to  offset  or  hedge  certain  potential 
benefits accruing to the policyholders of our fixed index products. 

70

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Our fixed index products are designed so that investment income 
spread is expected to be more than adequate to cover the cost of the 
options  and  other  costs  related  to  these  policies.  Net  investment 
income (loss) related to fixed index products was $151.7 million, 
$21.3  million  and  $(18.0)  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively. Such amounts were mostly offset by the corresponding 
charge  (credit)  to  amounts  added  to  policyholder  account 
balances - market value changes credited to policyholders. Such 
income and related charges fluctuate based on the value of options 
embedded  in  the  segment’s  fixed  index  annuity  policyholder 
account  balances  subject  to  this  benefit  and  to  the  performance 
of the index to which the returns on such products are linked. For 
periods prior to June 30, 2011, net investment income related to 
fixed  index  products  also  included  income  on  trading  securities 
which were held to offset the change in estimated fair values of the 
embedded derivatives related to our fixed index products caused 
by interest rate fluctuations. During the second quarter of 2011, 
we  discontinued  and  liquidated  this  trading  portfolio.  Trading 
account income was $4.0 million in 2011.

Fee  revenue  and  other  income  was  $19.0  million  in  2013, 
compared to $15.2 million in 2012, and $13.8 million in 2011. 
We  recognized  fee  income  of  $18.4  million,  $14.9  million  and 
$11.8  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively,  pursuant 
to  marketing  agreements  to  sell  PDP  and  Medicare  Advantage 
products of other insurance companies.

Insurance  policy  benefits  fluctuated  as  a  result  of  the  factors 
summarized below for benefit ratios. Benefit ratios are calculated 
by  dividing  the  related  insurance  product’s  insurance  policy 
benefits by insurance policy income.

The  Medicare  supplement  business  consists  of  both  individual 
and group policies. Government regulations generally require us 
to attain and maintain a ratio of total benefits incurred to total 
premiums earned (excluding changes in policy benefit reserves), 
after three years from the original issuance of the policy and over 
the lifetime of the policy, of not less than 65 percent on individual 
products  and  not  less  than  75  percent  on  group  products,  as 
determined  in  accordance  with  statutory  accounting  principles. 
Since the insurance product liabilities we establish for Medicare 
supplement  business  are  subject  to  significant  estimates,  the 
ultimate claim liability we incur for a particular period is likely 
to be different than our initial estimate. Our benefit ratios were 
67.1  percent,  69.0  percent  and  69.0  percent  in  2013,  2012  and 
2011, respectively. Our insurance policy benefits reflected reserve 
redundancies from prior years of $10.3 million, $13.7 million and 
$12.4  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  Excluding 
the effects of prior period claim reserve redundancies, our benefit 
ratios would have been 68.5 percent, 70.8 percent and 70.7 percent 
in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In 2014, we currently expect 
the  benefit  ratio  on  this  Medicare  supplement  business  will  be 
approximately 70 percent.

The  insurance  policy  benefits  on  our  PDP  business  result  from 
our quota-share reinsurance agreement with Coventry. Insurance 
margins (insurance policy income less insurance policy benefits) 
on  the  PDP  business  were  $3.8  million,  $14.3  million  and 
$9.4  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  In  August 
2013, we received a notice of Coventry’s intent to terminate our 
PDP  quota-share  reinsurance  agreement,  as  further  described 
in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled 
“Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies  -  Reinsurance”. 

As  a  result,  there  was  no  PDP  business  recognized  in  the  third 
and fourth quarters of 2013. In 2012 and 2011, reserves related 
to  the  terminated  PFFS  business  were  released  due  to  favorable 
claim  developments  resulting  in  insurance  policy  benefits  of 
$(.5) million and $(1.6) million, respectively.

The  net  cash  flows  from  our  long-term  care  products  generally 
cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy 
(accounted  for  as  reserve  increases)  which  will  be  paid  out  as 
benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). 
Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio typically increases, 
but the increase in reserves is partially offset by investment income 
earned on the accumulated assets. The benefit ratio on our long-
term care business in the Bankers Life segment was 129.3 percent, 
117.6  percent  and  112.6  percent  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively.  The  interest-adjusted  benefit  ratio  on  this  business 
was  80.6  percent,  71.2  percent  and  68.8  percent  in  2013,  2012 
and  2011,  respectively.  The  benefit  ratio  in  2013  increased  due 
to higher persistency and higher incurred claims as the business 
continues to age and as new business becomes less of a component 
of  the  overall  inforce  business.  In  addition,  we  recognized  an 
out-of-period  adjustment  of  $6.7  million  in  the  first  quarter  of 
2013  and  made  certain  refinements  to  reserving  methodologies 
of  $3.5  million  in  the  second  quarter  of  2013,  both  of  which 
increased insurance policy benefits. In 2014, we currently expect 
the interest adjusted benefit ratio on this long-term care business 
will  be  approximately  79  percent.  Since  the  insurance  product 
liabilities  we  establish  for  long-term  care  business  are  subject  to 
significant  estimates,  the  ultimate  claim  liability  we  incur  for  a 
particular period is likely to be different than our initial estimate. 
Our insurance policy benefits reflected reserve redundancies from 
prior years of $17.9 million, $26.6 million and $25.3 million in 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Excluding the effects of prior 
year  claim  reserve  redundancies,  our  benefit  ratios  would  have 
been 132.7 percent, 122.4 percent and 117.0 percent in 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively. When policies lapse, active life reserves for 
such lapsed policies are released, resulting in decreased insurance 
policy  benefits  (although  such  decrease  is  somewhat  offset  by 
additional amortization expense).

Over the past several years, we have implemented rate increases 
in the long-term care block in the Bankers Life segment. In 2013, 
2012 and 2011, the income before income taxes in the Bankers Life 
segment reflected a reduction in insurance policy benefits partially 
offset  by  additional  amortization  of  insurance  acquisition  costs 
due to the impacts of recent rate increases. These impacts netted 
to  approximately  $4  million  in  2013,  $18  million  in  2012  and 
$23 million in 2011 and included: (i) the reduction in liabilities 
for  policyholders  choosing  to  lapse  their  policies  rather  than 
paying higher rates; (ii) the reduction in liabilities for policyholders 
choosing to reduce their coverages to achieve a lower cost; offset 
by (iii) the increase in the liabilities related to waiver of premium 
benefits to reflect higher premiums after the rate increases; and 
(iv) increased amortization of insurance acquisition costs resulting 
from  the  increase  in  lapses.  The  net  impacts  described  above 
are  expected  to  be  lower  in  future  periods  as  re-rating  activity 
slows given we have completed several rounds of rate actions on 
underperforming blocks of long-term care business in recent years.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  -  cost 
of  interest  credited  to  policyholders  were  $141.9  million, 
$155.0  million  and  $163.0  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 

71

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Krespectively.  The  weighted  average  crediting  rates  for  these 
products  was  3.0  percent,  3.1  percent  and  3.2  percent  in  2013, 
2012 and 2011, respectively. The average liabilities of the deferred 
annuity  block  was  $4.1  billion,  $4.4  billion  and  $4.6  billion  in 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  for  fixed 
index  products  represent  a  guaranteed  minimum  rate  of  return 
and a higher potential return that is based on a percentage (the 
“participation rate”) of the amount of increase in the value of a 
particular  index,  such  as  the  S&P  500  Index,  over  a  specified 
period. Such amounts include our cost to fund the annual index 
credits, net of policies that are canceled prior to their anniversary 
date  (classified  as  cost of options to fund index credits, net of 
forfeitures).  Market  value  changes  in  the  underlying  indices 
during a specified period of time are classified as market value 
changes credited to policyholders. Such market value changes are 
generally offset by the  net investment income related to fixed 
index products discussed above.

Amortization  related  to  operations  includes  amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs.  Insurance  acquisition  costs  are 
generally  amortized  either:  (i)  in  relation  to  the  estimated  gross 
profits  for  interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity  products;  or  (ii)  in 
relation to actual and expected premium revenue for other products. 
In addition, for interest-sensitive life and annuity products, we are 
required to adjust the total amortization recorded to date through 
the statement of operations if actual experience or other evidence 
suggests  that  earlier  estimates  of  future  gross  profits  should  be 
revised.  Accordingly,  amortization  for  interest-sensitive  life  and 
annuity products is dependent on the profits realized during the 

Commission expense and agent manager benefits
Other operating expenses

tOtaL

period and on our expectation of future profits. For other products, 
we amortize insurance acquisition costs in relation to actual and 
expected premium revenue, and amortization is only adjusted if 
expected premium revenue changes or if we determine the balance 
of these costs is not recoverable from future profits. Bankers Life’s 
amortization  expense  was  $187.5  million,  $187.6  million  and 
$206.3 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the 
first  quarter  of  2011,  we  experienced  higher  policy  lapses  than 
we anticipated on our Medicare supplement products, including 
lapses  where  policyholders  terminated  their  current  policy  and 
purchased a lower cost policy offered through this segment. These 
lapses reduced our estimates of future expected premium income 
and, accordingly, we recognized additional amortization expense 
of $6 million.

Interest  expense  on  investment  borrowings  represents  interest 
expense on collateralized borrowings as further described in the 
note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Summary 
of Significant Accounting Policies - Investment Borrowings”.

Other operating costs and expenses in our Bankers Life segment 
were $380.0 million in 2013, up 1.4 percent from 2012, and were 
$374.8 million in 2012, up 17 percent from 2011. The increase 
in  operating  costs  in  2013  from  2012  reflected  the  business 
investment  expenses  incurred  related  to  expanding  our  branch 
office locations and increasing the productivity of the career agency 
force, partially offset by lower legal and regulatory costs. Other 
operating  expenses  in  2012  reflect  higher  legal  and  regulatory 
expenses of approximately $24 million. Other operating costs and 
expenses include the following (dollars in millions):

$

$

2013
60.0
320.0
380.0

$

$

2012
61.1 $
313.7
374.8 $

2011
53.3
267.1
320.4

Net  realized  investment  gains  (losses)  fluctuated  each  period. 
During  2013,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment 
included $22.3 million of net gains from the sales of investments 
(primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $6.0  million  of  writedowns 
of  investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value 
recognized  through  net  income.  During  2012,  net  realized 
investment  gains  in  this  segment  included  $61.7  million  of  net 
gains  from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities) 
and  $8.7  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income. 
During 2011, net realized investment gains in this segment included 
$55.8 million of net gains from the sales of investments (primarily 
fixed maturities) and $7.9 million of writedowns of investments 
for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through 
net income ($11.4 million, prior to the $3.5 million of impairment 
losses  recognized  through  accumulated  other  comprehensive 
income (loss)).

Amortization  related  to  net  realized  investment  losses  is  the 
increase or decrease in the amortization of insurance acquisition 
costs  which  results  from  realized  investment  gains  or  losses. 
When we sell securities which back our interest-sensitive life and 

annuity  products  at  a  gain  (loss)  and  reinvest  the  proceeds  at  a 
different yield, we increase (reduce) the amortization of insurance 
acquisition costs in order to reflect the change in estimated gross 
profits due to the  gains (losses) realized and the resulting effect 
on  estimated  future  yields.  Sales  of  fixed  maturity  investments 
resulted in an increase in the amortization of insurance acquisition 
costs of $1.2 million, $4.3 million and $5.2 million in 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively.

Insurance  policy  benefits  -  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative  liabilities  represents  fair  value  changes  due  to 
fluctuations  in  the  interest  rates  used  to  discount  embedded 
derivative  liabilities  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuities.  Prior 
to June 30, 2011, we held certain trading securities to offset the 
income statement volatility caused by the interest rate fluctuations. 
In the second quarter of 2011, we sold this trading portfolio.

Amortization  related  to  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative liabilities is the increase or decrease in the amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs  which  results  from  changes  in 
interest  rates  used  to  discount  embedded  derivative  liabilities 
related to our fixed index annuities.

72

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsWashington National (dollars in millions)

Premium collections:

Medicare supplement and other supplemental health
Life

Total collections

Average liabilities for insurance products:

SPIAs and supplemental contracts - deposit based
Health:

Supplemental health
Medicare supplement
Other health

Non-interest sensitive life

Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income:

General account invested assets
Trading account income related to reinsurer accounts
Change in value of embedded derivatives related to modified coinsurance agreements

Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization related to operations
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Total benefits and expenses

Income before net realized investment gains (losses) and income taxes

Net realized investment gains (losses)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Health benefit ratios:

Medicare supplement:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)

Supplemental health:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio(b)

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2013

595.7
13.4
609.1

14.1

2,377.9
40.9
12.3
198.8
2,644.0

600.7

206.5
(.7)
.7
.9
808.1

470.5
53.8
1.9
161.1
687.3
120.8
4.1
124.9

66.1
64.6%

378.1
78.5%
52.3%

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2012

576.3
14.2
590.5

17.6

2,357.0
47.3
15.1
199.4
2,636.4

590.4

204.0
.6
(.5)
1.1
795.6

447.1
47.7
2.8
170.9
668.5
127.1
6.7
133.8

77.6
65.4%

347.6
76.6%
49.8%

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2011

569.8
16.0
585.8

18.3

2,361.9
57.3
17.0
201.4
2,655.9

585.1

189.4
3.8
(3.7)
1.0
775.6

464.5
44.9
.7
169.4
679.5
96.1
2.0
98.1

93.5
68.5%

343.4
80.0%
51.3%

(a)  We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.

(b)  We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for Washington National’s supplemental health products by dividing such product’s insurance 
policy benefits less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income. These are considered non-GAAP financial 
measures. A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are 
normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

These  non-GAAP  financial  measures  of  “ interest-adjusted  benefit  ratios”  differ  from  “benefit  ratios”  due  to  the  deduction  of  imputed  interest  income  on  the 
accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product’s insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio. Interest income is an important factor 
in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions (such 
as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an extended 
period of time. The net cash flows from supplemental health products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for as reserve 
increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically 
increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio 
reflects the effects of such interest income offset. Since interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of these products, management believes a 
benefit ratio that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product performance. We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment 
performance because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing businesses and trends in the business. However, the “ interest-adjusted 
benefit ratio” does not replace the “benefit ratio” as a measure of current period benefits to current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews 
both “benefit ratios” and “ interest-adjusted benefit ratios” when analyzing the financial results attributable to these products. The imputed investment income earned 
on the accumulated assets backing the supplemental health reserves was $126.4 million, $121.6 million and $122.8 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

73

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 
Total  premium  collections  were  $609.1  million  in  2013,  up 
3.1 percent from 2012, and $590.5 million in 2012, up .8 percent 
from  2011.  See  “Premium  Collections”  for  further  analysis  of 
fluctuations in premiums collected by product.

Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance 
ceded were  $2.6  billion  in  2013,  up  .3  percent  from  2012,  and 
$2.6 billion in 2012, down .7 percent from 2011.

Insurance  policy  income  is  comprised  of  premiums  earned  on 
traditional insurance policies which provide mortality or morbidity 
coverage  and  fees  and  other  charges  assessed  on  other  policies. 
Such income increased in recent periods as supplemental health 
premiums  have  increased  and  Medicare  supplement  premiums 
have decreased consistent with sales.

Net  investment  income  on  general  account  invested  assets 
(which excludes income on policyholder and reinsurer accounts) 
increased 1.2 percent, to $206.5 million in 2013 and 7.7 percent, 
to $204.0 million in 2012. The average balance of general account 
invested assets was $3.8 billion, $3.7 billion and $3.2 billion in 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The average yield on these assets 
was 5.50 percent in 2013, 5.56 percent in 2012 and 5.86 percent 
in  2011.  Increases  in  general  account  invested  assets  and  net 
investment  income  in  2012  are  primarily  due  to  invested  assets 
purchased with the proceeds from collateralized borrowings from 
the  FHLB  pursuant  to  an  investment  borrowing  program  that 
commenced in this segment in June 2011. The decline in average 
yield in 2013 and 2012 is primarily due to lower yields related to 
the  variable  rate  investments  purchased  with  the  proceeds  from 
the collateralized borrowings from the FHLB as well as the lower 
interest rate environment.

Trading account income related to reinsurer accounts primarily 
represents the income on trading securities which are held to act 
as  hedges  for  embedded  derivatives  related  to  certain  modified 
coinsurance  agreements.  The  income  on  our  trading  account 
securities is designed to substantially offset the change in value of 
embedded derivatives related to modified coinsurance agreements 
described below.

Change  in  value  of  embedded  derivatives  related  to 
modified  coinsurance  agreements  is  described  in  the  note 
to  our  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled  “Summary  of 
Significant  Accounting  Policies  -  Accounting  for  Derivatives.” 
We  have  transferred  the  specific  block  of  investments  related 
to  these  agreements  to  our  trading  securities  account,  which 
we  carry  at  estimated  fair  value  with  changes  in  such  value 
recognized as trading account income. The change in the value of 
the embedded derivatives has largely been offset by the change in 
value of the trading securities.

Insurance  policy  benefits  fluctuated  as  a  result  of  the  factors 
summarized below for benefit ratios. Benefit ratios are calculated 
by  dividing  the  related  insurance  product’s  insurance  policy 
benefits by insurance policy income.

Washington  National’s  Medicare  supplement  business  primarily 
consists  of  individual  policies.  The  insurance  product  liabilities 
we  establish  for  our  Medicare  supplement  business  are  subject 
to significant estimates and the ultimate claim liability we incur 
for  a  particular  period  is  likely  to  be  different  than  our  initial 
estimate. Governmental regulations generally require us to attain 
and maintain a ratio of total benefits incurred to total premiums 

earned  (excluding  changes  in  policy  benefit  reserves),  after 
three years from the original issuance of the policy and over the 
lifetime of the policy, of not less than 65 percent on these products, 
as determined in accordance with statutory accounting principles. 
Insurance margins (insurance policy income less insurance policy 
benefits) on these products were $36.2 million, $41.0 million and 
$43.0 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Such decrease 
reflects the run-off of this business as we discontinued new sales 
of  Medicare  supplement  business  in  this  segment  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2012.

Washington National’s supplemental health products (including 
specified  disease,  accident  and  hospital  indemnity  products) 
generally provide fixed or limited benefits. For example, payments 
under  cancer  insurance  policies  are  generally  made  directly 
to,  or  at  the  direction  of,  the  policyholder  following  diagnosis 
of,  or  treatment  for,  a  covered  type  of  cancer.  Approximately 
three-fourths  of  our  supplemental  health  policies  inforce  (based 
on policy count) are sold with return of premium or cash value 
riders. The return of premium rider generally provides that after 
a policy has been inforce for a specified number of years or upon 
the  policyholder  reaching  a  specified  age,  we  will  pay  to  the 
policyholder,  or  a  beneficiary  under  the  policy,  the  aggregate 
amount of all premiums paid under the policy, without interest, 
less the aggregate amount of all claims incurred under the policy. 
The  cash  value  rider  is  similar  to  the  return  of  premium  rider, 
but also provides for payment of a graded portion of the return 
of premium benefit if the policy terminates before the return of 
premium benefit is earned. Accordingly, the net cash flows from 
these  products  generally  result  in  the  accumulation  of  amounts 
in the early years of a policy (reflected in our earnings as reserve 
increases) which will be paid out as benefits in later policy years 
(reflected  in  our  earnings  as  reserve  decreases  which  offset  the 
recording  of  benefit  payments).  As  the  policies  age,  the  benefit 
ratio  will  typically  increase,  but  the  increase  in  benefits  will  be 
partially offset by investment income earned on the accumulated 
assets.  The  benefit  ratio  will  fluctuate  depending  on  the  claim 
experience during the year.

Insurance margins (insurance policy income less insurance policy 
benefits) on these products were $103.4 million, $106.2 million 
and  $85.8  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  The 
benefit ratio on these products was 78.5 percent, 76.6 percent and 
80.0  percent  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  The  higher 
benefit ratio in 2013 is partially due to a decision we made in the 
first quarter of 2013 to reduce the commission we pay on certain 
conversion activity. While we believe this change will improve the 
longer-term profitability of the block, lower conversions of policies 
with  return-of-premium  features  that  are  approaching  maturity, 
results in lower reserve releases. Accordingly, the benefit ratio on 
this block has increased. In addition, we recognized $7.6 million of 
out-of-period adjustments in 2011, which decreased the insurance 
margin on these products. The interest adjusted benefit ratio on 
this supplemental health business was 52.3 percent, 49.8 percent 
and 51.3 percent in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In 2014, 
we  currently  expect  this  interest-adjusted  benefit  ratio  will  be 
approximately 52 percent.

Amortization  related  to  operations  includes  amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs.  Insurance  acquisition  costs  are 
generally amortized in relation to actual and expected premium 
revenue, and amortization is only adjusted if expected premium 

74

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operationsrevenue changes or if we determine the balance of these costs is 
not recoverable from future profits. Such amounts were generally 
consistent  with  the  related  premium  revenue.  A  revision  to  our 
current  assumptions  could  result  in  increases  or  decreases  to 
amortization expense in future periods.

investment  borrowings 

Interest  expense  on 
represents 
$1.9 million, $2.8 million and $.7 million of interest expense on 
collateralized  borrowings  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively, 
as  further  described  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
- Investment Borrowings”.

Other  operating  costs  and  expenses  were  $161.1  million, 
$170.9  million  and  $169.4  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively.  Other  operating  costs  and  expenses 
include 
commission  expense  of  $63.7  million,  $70.0  million  and 
$67.2 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition, 
2013 reflects lower legal expenses than the previous year.

Colonial Penn (dollars in millions)

Net  realized  investment  gains  (losses)  fluctuate  each  period. 
During  2013,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment 
included $5.8 million of net gains from the sales of investments 
(primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $1.7  million  of  writedowns  of 
investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value 
recognized  through  net  income.  During  2012,  net  realized 
investment  gains  in  this  segment  included  $17.2  million  of  net 
gains from the sales of investments (primarily fixed maturities) 
and  $10.5  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income. 
During  2011,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment 
included $9.6 million of net gains from the sales of investments 
(primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $7.6  million  of  writedowns  of 
investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value 
recognized  through  net  income  ($8.1  million,  prior  to  the 
$.5 million of impairment losses recognized through accumulated 
other comprehensive income (loss)).

Premium collections:

Life
Supplemental health
Total collections

Average liabilities for insurance products:

SPIAs - mortality based
Health:

Medicare supplement
Other health

Life:

Interest sensitive
Non-interest sensitive

Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income on general account invested assets
Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amounts added to annuity and interest-sensitive life product account balances
Amortization related to operations
Other operating costs and expenses

Total benefits and expenses

Loss before net realized investment gains and income taxes

Net realized investment gains

INCOME (lOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

2013

227.6
4.1
231.7

73.5

9.2
4.7

17.5
629.4
734.3

232.1
40.0
.8
272.9

165.0
.7
14.5
105.2
285.4
(12.5)
.4
(12.1)

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2012

2011

211.9
4.9
216.8

$ 

$ 

76.5

$ 

10.2
4.9

18.7
604.5
714.8

217.8
40.4
.7
258.9

$ 

$ 

160.3
.8
15.0
91.4
267.5
(8.6)
7.2
(1.4) $ 

196.4
5.7
202.1

77.7

11.1
5.1

20.3
589.8
704.0

203.0
41.1
.9
245.0

149.2
.9
15.0
84.6
249.7
(4.7)
5.8
1.1

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

This segment’s results are significantly impacted by the accounting 
standard related to deferred acquisition costs. We are not able to 
defer  most  of  Colonial  Penn’s  direct  response  advertising  costs 
although such costs generate predictable sales and future inforce 
profits. We plan to continue to invest in this segment’s business, 
including  the  development  of  new  products  and  markets.  The 
amount  of  our  investment  in  new  business  during  a  particular 
period  will  have  a  significant  impact  on  this  segment’s  results. 

Based  on  our  current  advertising  plan,  we  expect  this  segment 
to report a loss (before net realized investment gains (losses) and 
income taxes) of approximately $5 million in 2014.

collections 

Total  premium 
to 
$231.7  million,  in  2013  and  7.3  percent,  to  $216.8  million,  in 
2012. See “Premium Collections” for further analysis of Colonial 
Penn’s premium collections.

increased  6.9  percent, 

75

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KAverage liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance 
ceded have increased as a result of growth in this segment.

Insurance  policy  income  is  comprised  of  premiums  earned  on 
policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage and fees 
and other charges assessed on other policies. The increase in such 
income reflects the growth in the block of business.

Net  investment  income  on  general  account  invested  assets 
did  not  fluctuate  significantly  during  the  three  years  ended 
December  31,  2013.  The  average  balance  of  general  account 
invested  assets  was  $679.8  million  in  2013,  $679.4  million  in 
2012 and $680.1 million in 2011. The average yield on these assets 
was 5.88 percent in 2013, 5.95 percent in 2012 and 6.04 percent 
in 2011.

Insurance policy benefits fluctuated as a result of the growth in 
this segment.

Amortization  related  to  operations  includes  amortization  of 
insurance  acquisition  costs.  Insurance  acquisition  costs  in  the 
Colonial  Penn  segment  are  amortized  in  relation  to  actual  and 
expected premium revenue, and amortization is only adjusted if 
expected premium revenue changes or if we determine the balance 
of these costs is not recoverable from future profits. Such amounts 
were generally consistent with the related premium revenue and 
gross profits for such periods and the assumptions we made when 
we  established  the  present  value  of  future  profits.  A  revision  to 
our current assumptions could result in increases or decreases to 
amortization expense in future periods.

Other  operating  costs  and  expenses  in  our  Colonial  Penn 
segment  fluctuate  primarily  due  to  changes  in  the  marketing 
expenses  incurred  to  generate  new  business.  Such  marketing 
expenses totaled $76.7 million, $66.1 million and $59.2 million in 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Colonial Penn segment has 
faced increased competition from other insurance companies who 
also  distribute  products  through  direct  marketing.  In  addition, 
the  demand  and  cost  of  television  advertising  appropriate  for 
Colonial Penn’s campaigns has increased. In recent periods, higher 
advertising costs have increased the average cost to generate a TV 
lead, and may potentially negatively impact the percentage of leads 
that ultimately purchase a Colonial Penn policy.

Net  realized  investment  gains  fluctuated  each  period.  During 
2013,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment  included 
$.6 million of net gains from the sales of investments (primarily 
fixed maturities) and $.2 million of writedowns of investments for 
other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value  recognized  through 
net  income.  During  2012,  net  realized  investment  gains  in 
this  segment  included  $7.8  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales 
of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $.6  million  of 
writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in fair 
value recognized through net income. During 2011, net realized 
investment  gains  in  this  segment  included  $6.2  million  of  net 
gains from the sales of investments (primarily fixed maturities) and 
$.4 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary 
declines in fair value recognized through net income ($.7 million, 
prior to the $.3 million of impairment losses recognized through 
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)).

76

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOther CNO Business (dollars in millions)

Premium collections:

Annuities
Other health
Life

Total collections

Average liabilities for insurance products:

Fixed index annuities
Deferred annuities
SPIAs and supplemental contracts:

Mortality based
Deposit based
Separate accounts
Health:

Long-term care
Other health

Life:

Interest sensitive
Non-interest sensitive

Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income:

General account invested assets
Fixed index products
Trading account income related to policyholder accounts

Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amounts added to policyholder account balances:

Cost of interest credited to policyholders
Cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures
Market value changes credited to policyholders

Amortization related to operations
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses
Total benefits and expenses

Income (loss) before loss related to reinsurance transaction, net realized investment  
gains and fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, 
and income taxes

Loss related to reinsurance transaction
Net realized investment gains
Amortization related to net realized investment gains

Net realized investment gains, net of related amortization

Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities

Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization

INCOME (lOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Health benefit ratios:
Long-term care:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio(b)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2013

4.6
24.2
155.1
183.9

458.0
295.5

288.1
338.5
14.1

467.4
6.7

2,484.0
432.1
4,784.4

263.2

312.0
25.8
4.0
5.1
610.1

326.1

104.9
7.5
30.7
19.9
19.3
76.2
584.6

25.5
(98.4)
14.1
(.4)
13.7
2.7
(2.1)
.6
(58.6)

59.2
245.7%
131.2%

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2012

3.8
25.8
165.0
194.6

521.7
324.4

300.8
340.3
15.6

467.0
12.5

2,554.9
450.3
4,987.5

289.8

332.9
4.2
3.5
—
630.4

377.0

114.4
10.7
6.3
33.8
19.9
117.1
679.2

(48.8)
—
12.4
(2.2)
10.2
.1
(.1)
—
(38.6)

63.4
247.0%
137.6%

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2011

16.4
27.8
179.4
223.6

617.4
359.1

314.2
331.4
16.8

467.0
14.6

2,676.8
470.5
5,267.8

290.0

346.9
(3.4)
.6
—
634.1

347.1

124.5
10.5
(2.2)
39.8
20.3
78.8
618.8

15.3
—
6.1
(.2)
5.9
(3.2)
2.6
(.6)
20.6

62.7
226.4%
127.3%

77

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K(a)  We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.

(b)  We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for long-term care products in our Other CNO Business segment by dividing such product’s 
insurance policy benefits less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income. These are considered non-GAAP 
financial measures. A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts 
that are normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

These  non-GAAP  financial  measures  of  “ interest-adjusted  benefit  ratios”  differ  from  “benefit  ratios”  due  to  the  deduction  of  imputed  interest  income  on  the 
accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product’s insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio. Interest income is an important factor 
in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions (such 
as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an extended 
period of time. The net cash flows from long-term care products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for as reserve 
increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically 
increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio 
reflects the effects of such interest income offset. Since interest income is an important factor in measuring the performance of these products, management believes a 
benefit ratio that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product performance. We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment 
performance because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing businesses and trends in the business. However, the “ interest-adjusted 
benefit ratio” does not replace the “ benefit ratio” as a measure of current period benefits to current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews 
both “benefit ratios” and “ interest-adjusted benefit ratios” when analyzing the financial results attributable to these products. The imputed investment income earned 
on the accumulated assets backing the long-term care reserves was $27.6 million, $28.1 million and $27.4 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

This segment’s results are significantly impacted by the interest-
sensitive life insurance block which is sensitive to interest rates and 
changes  to  NGEs.  This  segment  also  includes  declining  blocks 
of traditional life and annuity products which generally generate 
stable earnings.

As further described below, two of our insurance subsidiaries entered 
into  long-term  care  coinsurance  agreements  in  December  2013 
pursuant  to  which  100%  of  the  long-term  care  reserves  in  this 
segment will be ceded to BRe. In addition to this transaction, we 
are continuing to explore other options to reduce our risk related 
to the business in the Other CNO Business segment.

Total premium collections  were $183.9 million in 2013, down 
5.5  percent  from  2012,  and  $194.6  million  in  2012,  down 
13  percent  from  2011.  The  decrease  in  collected  premiums 
was  primarily  due  to  policyholder  redemptions  and  lapses.  See 
“Premium  Collections”  for  further  analysis  of  fluctuations  in 
premiums collected by product.

Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance 
ceded were $4.8 billion in 2013, down 4.1 percent from 2012, and 
$5.0 billion in 2012, down 5.3 percent from 2011. The decreases 
in such liabilities were primarily due to policyholder redemptions 
and lapses.

Insurance policy income is comprised of policyholder charges on 
our interest-sensitive products and premiums earned on traditional 
insurance policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage. 
The decrease in insurance policy income in 2013 is primarily due 
to a reduction in policyholder charges on certain interest-sensitive 
life  products  consistent  with  the  settlement  offered  in  a  class 
action  lawsuit  and  lower  premium  revenue  due  to  policyholder 
redemptions  and  lapses.  Insurance  policy  income  in  2012  was 
comparable  to  2011  primarily  due  to  increased  policyholder 
charges  from  the  implementation  of  changes  to  certain  NGEs 
related  to  certain  interest-sensitive  life  products;  partially  offset 
by  lower  premium  revenue  due  to  policyholder  redemptions 
and lapses.

Net  investment  income  on  general  account  invested  assets 
(which excludes income on policyholder and reinsurer accounts) 
decreased 6.3 percent, to $312.0 million in 2013 and 4.0 percent, 
to $332.9 million, in 2011. The average balance of general account 
invested  assets  was  $5.4  billion  in  2013,  $5.6  billion  in  2012 
and  $5.9  billion  in  2011.  The  average  yield  on  these  assets  was 

5.83 percent in 2013, 5.93 percent in 2012 and 5.89 percent in 
2011. The decrease in net investment income is primarily due to 
the lower invested assets in this segment as the business runs off. 
The decrease in average yield reflects lower prepayment income in 
2013. In 2012, investing in higher yielding investments, slightly 
higher  prepayment  income  and  reduction  to  turnover  rates  to 
preserve higher yielding investments resulted in maintaining (or 
slightly improving) overall yield in this segment.

Net  investment  income  related  to  fixed  index  products 
represents  the  change  in  the  estimated  fair  value  of  options 
which  are  purchased  in  an  effort  to  offset  or  hedge  certain 
potential  benefits  accruing  to  the  policyholders  of  our  fixed 
index  products.  Our  fixed  index  products  are  designed  so  that 
investment income spread is expected to be more than adequate 
to cover the cost of the options and other costs related to these 
policies.  Net  investment  income  (loss)  related  to  fixed  index 
products  was  $25.8  million,  $4.2  million  and  $(3.2)  million  in 
2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  Such  amounts  were  mostly 
offset by the corresponding charge (credit) to amounts added to 
policyholder account balances - market value changes credited 
to policyholders. Such income and related charges fluctuate based 
on  the  value  of  options  embedded  in  the  segment’s  fixed  index 
annuity  policyholder  account  balances  subject  to  this  benefit 
and  to  the  performance  of  the  index  to  which  the  returns  on 
such products are linked. For periods prior to June 30, 2011, net 
investment income related to fixed index products also included 
income on trading securities which were held to offset the change 
in estimated fair values of the embedded derivatives related to our 
fixed index products caused by interest rate fluctuations. During 
the  second  quarter  of  2011,  we  discontinued  and  liquidated 
this  trading  portfolio.  Such  trading  account  income  (loss)  was 
$(.2) million in 2011.

Trading  account  income  related  to  policyholder  accounts 
represents the income on investments backing the market strategies 
of  certain  annuity  products  which  provide  for  different  rates  of 
cash value growth based on the experience of a particular market 
strategy. The income on our trading account securities is designed 
to  substantially  offset  certain  amounts  included  in  insurance 
policy benefits related to the aforementioned annuity products.

Fee  revenue  and  other  income  in  2013  included  a  $5  million 
favorable impact from the settlement of a reinsurance matter.

78

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Insurance policy benefits were affected by a number of items as 
summarized below.

During 2012 and 2011, we were required to recognize approximately 
$43 million and $13 million, respectively, of additional increases 
to future loss reserves primarily resulting from decreased projected 
future  investment  yields  related  to  interest-sensitive  insurance 
products. During 2013, our review of assumptions resulted in no 
significant adjustments. We did not change our long-term interest 
rate assumptions, as investment results were relatively consistent 
with  our  2013  new  money  rate  assumptions.  In  addition,  we 
continue to believe our assumptions for future new money rates 
are reasonable.

The long-term care policies in this segment generally provide for 
indemnity and non-indemnity benefits on a guaranteed renewable 
or non-cancellable basis. Benefit ratios are calculated by dividing 
the  related  insurance  product’s  insurance  policy  benefits  by 
insurance policy income. The benefit ratio on our long-term care 
policies  was  245.7  percent,  247.0  percent  and  226.4  percent  in 
2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  Since  the  insurance  product 
liabilities  we  establish  for  long-term  care  business  are  subject  to 
significant  estimates,  the  ultimate  claim  liability  we  incur  for  a 
particular period is likely to be different than our initial estimate. 
Our insurance policy benefits reflected reserve deficiencies from 
prior years of $5.1 million, $9.2 million and $6.1 million in 2013, 
2012  and  2011,  respectively.  Excluding  the  effects  of  prior  year 
claim  reserve  deficiencies,  our  benefit  ratios  would  have  been 
224.6 percent, 211.1 percent and 204.3 percent in 2013, 2012 and 
2011, respectively. These ratios reflect the level of incurred claims 
experienced  in  recent  periods,  adverse  development  on  claims 
incurred  in  prior  periods  and  lower  policy  income.  The  prior 
period deficiencies have primarily resulted from the impact of paid 
claim experience being different than prior estimates.

The net cash flows from long-term care products generally cause an 
accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (reflected in 
our earnings as reserve increases) which will be paid out as benefits 
in later policy years (reflected in our earnings as reserve decreases 
which offset the recording of benefit payments). Accordingly, as 
the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically increase, but the 
increase in benefits will be partially offset by investment income 
earned on the assets which have accumulated. The interest-adjusted 
benefit ratio for long-term care products is calculated by dividing 
the insurance product’s insurance policy benefits less the imputed 
interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance 
liabilities  by  insurance  policy  income.  The  interest-adjusted 
benefit ratio on this business was 131.2 percent, 137.6 percent and 
127.3 percent in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Excluding the 
effects of prior year claim reserve deficiencies, our interest-adjusted 
benefit ratios would have been 110.0 percent, 101.8 percent and 
105.2 percent in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

In each quarterly period, we calculate our best estimate of claim 
reserves based on all of the information available to us at that time, 
which  necessarily  takes  into  account  new  experience  emerging 
during  the  period.  Our  actuaries  estimate  these  claim  reserves 
using various generally recognized actuarial methodologies which 
are based on informed estimates and judgments that are believed 
to be appropriate. As additional experience emerges and other data 
become available, these estimates and judgments are reviewed and 

may be revised. Significant assumptions made in estimating claim 
reserves for long-term care policies include expectations about the: 
(i) future duration of existing claims; (ii) cost of care and benefit 
utilization;  (iii)  interest  rate  utilized  to  discount  claim  reserves; 
(iv) claims that have been incurred but not yet reported; (v) claim 
status on the reporting date; (vi) claims that have been closed but 
are  expected  to  reopen;  and  (vii)  correspondence  that  has  been 
received  that  will  ultimately  become  claims  that  have  payments 
associated with them.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  -  cost 
of  interest  credited  to  policyholders  were  $104.9  million, 
$114.4  million  and  $124.5  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively.  The  decrease  was  primarily  due  to  a  smaller  block 
of  interest-sensitive  life  business  inforce  due  to  lapses  in  recent 
periods. The weighted average crediting rates for these products 
were 4.4 percent, 4.3 percent and 4.4 percent in 2013, 2012 and 
2011, respectively.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  for  fixed 
index  products  represent  a  guaranteed  minimum  rate  of  return 
and a higher potential return that is based on a percentage (the 
“participation rate”) of the amount of increase in the value of a 
particular  index,  such  as  the  S&P  500  Index,  over  a  specified 
period. Such amounts include our cost to fund the annual index 
credits, net of policies that are canceled prior to their anniversary 
date  (classified  as  cost of options to fund index credits, net of 
forfeitures).  Market  value  changes  in  the  underlying  indices 
during a specified period of time are classified as market value 
changes credited to policyholders. Such market value changes are 
generally offset by the  net investment income related to fixed 
index products discussed above.

Amortization  related  to  operations  includes  amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs.  Insurance  acquisition  costs  are 
generally  amortized  either:  (i)  in  relation  to  the  estimated  gross 
profits  for  interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity  products;  or  (ii)  in 
relation  to  actual  and  expected  premium  revenue  for  other 
products.  In  addition,  for  interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity 
products, we are required to adjust the total amortization recorded 
to date through the statement of operations if actual experience or 
other evidence suggests that earlier estimates of future gross profits 
should be revised. Accordingly, amortization for interest-sensitive 
life  and  annuity  products  is  dependent  on  the  profits  realized 
during  the  period  and  on  our  expectation  of  future  profits.  For 
other products, we amortize insurance acquisition costs in relation 
to actual and expected premium revenue, and amortization is only 
adjusted if expected premium revenue changes. The assumptions 
we use to estimate our future gross profits and premiums involve 
significant  judgment.  A  revision  to  our  current  assumptions 
could result in increases or decreases to amortization expense in 
future  periods.  Earnings  on  our  interest-sensitive  life  products, 
which  comprise  a  significant  part  of  this  block,  are  subject  to 
volatility  since  our  insurance  acquisition  costs  are  equal  to  the 
value  of  future  estimated  gross  profits.  Accordingly,  the  impact 
of adverse changes in our earlier estimates of future gross profits 
is  generally  reflected  in  earnings  in  the  period  such  differences 
occur. In 2013, amortization of insurance acquisition costs in the 
annuity  block  was  favorably  impacted  primarily  due  to  revising 
our  lapse  assumptions  as  we  have  experienced  lower  surrenders 
than reflected in our previous assumptions. Amortization related 

79

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K(primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $2.6  million  of  writedowns 
of  investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value 
recognized  through  net  income.  During  2012,  net  realized 
investment  gains  in  this  segment  included  $29.6  million  of  net 
gains  from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities) 
and  $17.2  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income. 
During 2011, net realized investment gains in this segment included 
$20.5 million of net gains from the sales of investments (primarily 
fixed maturities) and $14.4 million of writedowns of investments 
for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through 
net income ($15.4 million, prior to the $1.0 million of impairment 
losses  recognized  through  accumulated  other  comprehensive 
income (loss)).

Amortization related to net realized investment gains (losses) 
is  the  increase  or  decrease  in  the  amortization  of  insurance 
acquisition costs which results from realized investment gains or 
losses. When we sell securities which back our interest-sensitive life 
and annuity products at a gain (loss) and reinvest the proceeds at 
a different yield (or when we have the intent to sell the impaired 
investments  before  an  anticipated  recovery  in  value  occurs),  we 
increase (reduce) the amortization of insurance acquisition costs 
in order to reflect the change in estimated gross profits due to the 
gains (losses) realized and the resulting effect on estimated future 
yields. Sales of fixed maturity investments resulted in an increase 
in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs of $.4 million, 
$2.2 million and $.2 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Insurance  policy  benefits  -  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative  liabilities  represents  fair  value  changes  due  to 
fluctuations  in  the  interest  rates  used  to  discount  embedded 
derivative  liabilities  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuities.  Prior 
to June 30, 2011, we held certain trading securities to offset the 
income statement volatility caused by the interest rate fluctuations. 
In the second quarter of 2011, we sold this trading portfolio.

Amortization  related  to  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative liabilities is the increase or decrease in the amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs  which  results  from  changes  in 
interest  rates  used  to  discount  embedded  derivative  liabilities 
related to our fixed index annuities.

to operations in 2012 and 2011 was impacted by an acceleration 
of amortization due to lower projected estimated gross profits for 
interest-sensitive life products. The lower profits primarily resulted 
from  decreased  projected  future  investment  yields,  as  described 
above under insurance policy benefits.

expense  on 

investment  borrowings 

Interest 
includes 
$19.3 million, $19.9 million and $20.2 million of interest expense 
on collateralized borrowings in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, 
as  further  described  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
- Investment Borrowings”.

Other  operating  costs  and  expenses  were  $76.2  million, 
$117.1  million  and  $78.8  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively.  Other  operating  costs  and  expenses 
include 
commission expense of $2.8 million, $3.7 million and $3.7 million 
in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  In  2012,  we  recognized 
charges  of  $41.5  million  related  to  pending  lawsuits  that  were 
subsequently settled.

Loss related to reinsurance transaction resulted from two of our 
insurance subsidiaries with long-term care business in this segment 
entering into 100% coinsurance agreements in December 2013. 
As a result, $495 million of long-term care reserves will be ceded 
to BRe. Pursuant to the agreements, the insurance subsidiaries will 
pay an additional premium of $96.9 million to BRe and an amount 
equal  to  the  related  net  liabilities.  The  insurance  subsidiaries’ 
ceded  reserve  credits  will  be  secured  by  assets  in  market-value 
trusts subject to a 7% over-collateralization, investment guidelines 
and periodic true-up provisions. Future payments into the trusts 
to maintain collateral requirements are the responsibility of BRe. 
All  required  regulatory  approvals  for  the  transaction  have  been 
received. We evaluate this block separately to determine whether 
aggregate liabilities are deficient. We recognized a pre-tax loss of 
$98.4 million to reflect: (i) the known loss (or premium deficiency) 
on the business, as we will not be recognizing additional income 
in future periods to recover the unamortized additional premium 
which will be paid to BRe; and (ii) other transaction costs.

Net  realized  investment  gains  (losses)  fluctuate  each  period. 
During  2013,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment 
included $16.7 million of net gains from the sales of investments 

80

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCorporate Operations (dollars in millions)

Corporate operations:

Interest expense on corporate debt
Net investment income (loss):
General investment portfolio
Other special-purpose portfolios:

COLI
Investments held in a rabbi trust
Investments in certain hedge funds
Other trading account activities

Fee revenue and other income
Net operating results of variable interest entities
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Loss before net realized investment gains (losses), equity in earnings  
of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to  
non-controlling interests, loss on extinguishment of debt and income taxes

Net realized investment gains (losses)
 Equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings  
attributable to non-controlling interests
Loss on extinguishment of debt

lOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

$

2013

2012

2011

$

(51.3)

$

(66.2) $

(76.3)

5.4

15.7
1.3
4.9
12.5
6.2
—
(.1)
(27.3)

(32.7)
(1.5)

(10.2)
(65.4)
(109.8)

3.6

5.0
4.3
(2.1)
20.3
1.2
12.3
(.4)
(64.5)

(86.5)
1.8

—
(200.2)
(284.9) $

$

3.0

(7.8)
(1.4)
(6.8)
7.3
1.3
7.5
(.2)
(50.6)

(124.0)
—

—
(3.4)
(127.4)

Interest expense on corporate debt has been impacted by: (i) the 
recapitalization  transactions  completed  in  September  2012  as 
further  described  in  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of 
Consolidated  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations 
-  Liquidity  of  the  Holding  Companies”;  (ii)  prepayments  of 
our  $375  million  senior  secured  term  loan  facility  maturing 
on  September  30,  2016  (the  “Previous  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement”) in 2011 and 2012 and the amendment in May 2011 
which  reduced  the  interest  rate  payable  on  the  Previous  Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement; (iii) repayments of the Senior Health 
Note due November 12, 2013; (iv) the amendment to our Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement in May 2013 which reduced the interest 
rate payable; and (v) the completion of the cash tender offer (the 
“Offer”)  in  March  2013  for  $59.3  million  aggregate  principal 
amount  of  our  7.0%  Debentures.  Such  transactions  are  further 
discussed  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
entitled  “Notes  Payable  -  Direct  Corporate  Obligations”. 
Our  average  corporate  debt  outstanding  was  $926.9  million, 
$882.7  million  and  $951.7  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively. The average interest rate on our debt was 4.8 percent, 
6.8 percent and 7.4 percent in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Net  investment  income  on  general  investment  portfolio 
fluctuates based on the amount and type of invested assets in the 
corporate operations segment.

Net  investment  income  on  other  special-purpose  portfolios 
includes the income (loss) from: (i) investments related to deferred 
compensation  plans  held  in  a  rabbi  trust  (which  is  offset  by 
amounts included in other operating costs and expenses as the 
investment results are allocated to participants’ account balances); 
(ii) trading account activities; (iii) income (loss) from Company-
owned life  insurance (“COLI”) equal to the difference between 
the return on these investments (representing the change in value 
of the underlying investments) and our overall portfolio yield; and 

(iv)  other  investments  including  certain  hedge  funds  and  other 
alternative  strategies  which  commenced  in  the  third  quarter  of 
2011. COLI is utilized as an investment vehicle to fund Bankers 
Life’s agent deferred compensation plan. For segment reporting, 
the Bankers Life segment is allocated a return on these investments 
equivalent  to  the  yield  on  the  Company’s  overall  portfolio, 
with  any  difference  in  the  actual  COLI  return  allocated  to  the 
Corporate operations segment. We also recognized a death benefit 
of $2.9 million related to the COLI in 2013.

Net operating results of variable interest entities relates to the 
2012 and 2011 periods and represents the impact of consolidating 
various  variable  interest  entities  (“VIEs”)  in  accordance  with 
GAAP.  These  entities  were  established  to  issue  securities  and 
use  the  proceeds  to  invest  in  loans  and  other  permitted  assets. 
Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled 
“Investments in Variable Interest Entities” for more information 
on the VIEs. Beginning January 1, 2013, the earnings from the 
VIEs  are  recognized  by  our  segments  as  follows:  (i)  investment 
income earned on investments in the VIEs made by our insurance 
segments are recognized in the segment’s earnings; (ii) investment 
income earned on investments in the VIEs made by the Corporate 
segment are recognized in the Corporate segment earnings; (iii) fee 
revenue earned for providing investment management services to 
the  VIEs  is  recognized  in  fee  revenue  and  other  income  in  the 
Corporate  segment;  and  (iv)  earnings  from  the  non-controlling 
interests  in  the  VIEs  are  recognized  as  “equity  in  earnings  of 
certain  non-strategic  investments  and  earnings  attributable  to 
non-controlling interests.”

Interest  expense  on  investment  borrowings  represents  interest 
expense on repurchase agreements as further discussed in the note 
to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled  “Summary  of 
Significant Accounting Policies - Investment Borrowings”.

81

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KOther  operating  costs  and  expenses  include  general  corporate 
expenses,  net  of  amounts  charged  to  subsidiaries  for  services 
provided  by  the  corporate  operations.  These  amounts  fluctuate 
as  a  result  of  expenses  such  as  consulting  and  legal  costs  which 
often  vary  from  period  to  period.  In  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
other  operating  costs  and  expenses  were  increased  (decreased) 
by  $(15.9)  million,  $9.7  million  and  $18.9  million,  respectively, 
related to changes in the underlying actuarial assumptions used 
to value liabilities for our agent deferred compensation plan and 
former executive retirement annuities. In 2012, we also recognized 
a $6.8 million charge related to the relocation of Bankers Life’s 
primary office. In 2011, we recognized a reduction in expenses of 
$7.4 million related to a true-up of forfeiture estimates related to 
certain stock-based compensation awards.

Net  realized  investment  gains  (losses)  often  fluctuate  each 
period. During 2013, net realized investment losses in this segment 
included $.4 million of net losses from the sales of investments (of 
which $.5 million were losses recognized by VIEs) and $1.1 million 
of  writedowns  of  investments  (all  of  which  were  recognized  by 
VIEs)  due  to  other-than-temporary  declines  in  value.  During 
2012,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment  included 
$2.6 million of net gains from the sales of investments (of which 
$.4  million  were  gains  recognized  by  VIEs)  and  $.8  million  of 
writedowns of investments (all of which were recognized by VIEs) 
due to other-than-temporary declines in value. During 2011, net 
realized investment gains in this segment included $4.3 million 
of net gains from the sales of investments (of which $3.0 million 
were gains recognized by VIEs) and $4.3 million of writedowns of 
investments (all of which were recognized by VIEs) due to other-
than-temporary declines in value.

Equity  in  earnings  of  certain  non-strategic  investments  and 
earnings attributable to non-controlling interests include the 
earnings attributable to non-controlling interests in certain VIEs 

that we are required to consolidate and certain private companies 
that  were  acquired  in  the  commutation  of  an  investment 
made  by  our  Predecessor,  net  of  affiliated  amounts.  Such 
earnings  are  not  indicative  and  are  unrelated  to  the  Company’s 
underlying fundamentals.

Loss on extinguishment of debt in 2013 of $65.4 million resulted 
from: (i) the Offer and repurchase of 7.0% Debentures, the write-
off  of  unamortized  discount  and  issuance  costs  associated  with 
the 7.0% Debentures that were repurchased and other transaction 
costs; and (ii) expenses related to the amendment of our Senior 
Secured  Credit  Agreement  and  the  write-off  of  unamortized 
discount and issuance costs associated with prepayments on the 
Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement.  The  loss  on  extinguishment 
of debt of $200.2 million in 2012 represents: (i) $136.5 million 
due to our repurchase of $200.0 million principal amount of 7.0% 
Debentures and the write-off of unamortized discount and issuance 
costs  associated  with  the  7.0%  Debentures;  (ii)  $58.2  million 
related to the tender offer and consent solicitation for the 9.0% 
Notes, the write-off of unamortized issuance costs related to the 
9.0% Senior Secured Notes due January 2018 (the “9.0% Notes”) 
and  other  transactions;  (iii)  $5.1  million  representing  the  write-
off  of  unamortized  discount  and  issuance  costs  associated  with 
repayments of our Previous Senior Secured Credit Agreement; and 
(iv) $.4 million representing the write-off of unamortized discount 
and  issuance  costs  associated  with  payments  on  our  Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement. The loss on extinguishment of debt 
of  $3.4  million  in  2011  represents  the  write-off  of  unamortized 
discount  and  issuance  costs  associated  with  repayments  of  the 
Previous  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement.  These  transactions 
are  further  discussed  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements entitled “Notes Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations”.

EBIT From Business Segments Summarized by In-Force and New Business

Management believes that an analysis of EBIT, separated between 
in-force  and  new  business  provides  increased  clarity  around  the 
value drivers of our business, particularly since the new business 
results are significantly impacted by the rate of sales, mix of business 
and the distribution channel through which new sales are made. 
EBIT from new business includes pre-tax revenues and expenses 
associated  with  new  sales  of  our  insurance  products  during  the 

first year after the sale is completed. EBIT from in-force business 
includes  all  pre-tax  revenues  and  expenses  associated  with  sales 
of  insurance  products  that  were  completed  more  than  one  year 
before the end of the reporting period. The allocation of certain 
revenues and expenses between new and in-force business is based 
on estimates, which we believe are reasonable.

82

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe following summarizes our earnings, separated between in-force and new business on a consolidated basis and for each of our operating 
segments for the three years ended December 31, 2013:

Business segments - total (dollars in millions)

2013

2012

2011

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business

EBIT FROM NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses
EBIT from New Business

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE AND NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force and New Business

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,365.4
1,572.0
3,937.4

2,627.0
245.1
418.9
3,291.0
646.4

379.3
47.8
427.1

267.1
30.6
331.5
629.2
(202.1)

2,744.7
1,619.8
4,364.5

2,894.1
275.7
750.4
3,920.2
444.3

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,377.1
1,402.3
3,779.4

2,498.8
254.5
471.1
3,224.4
555.0

378.3
38.7
417.0

260.7
29.6
311.1
601.4
(184.4) $

2,755.4
1,441.0
4,196.4

2,759.5
284.1
782.2
3,825.8
370.6

$

$

2,347.2
1,314.1
3,661.3

2,429.6
266.1
393.6
3,089.3
572.0

343.3
42.6
385.9

235.0
39.9
285.4
560.3
(174.4)

2,690.5
1,356.7
4,047.2

2,664.6
306.0
679.0
3,649.6
397.6

83

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K2013

2012

2011

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,378.0
976.9
2,354.9

1,574.7
160.9
176.7
1,912.3
442.6

270.7
47.8
318.5

214.0
26.6
210.0
450.6
(132.1)

1,648.7
1,024.7
2,673.4

1,788.7
187.5
386.7
2,362.9
310.5

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,381.3
815.4
2,196.7

1,431.2
161.8
186.4
1,779.4
417.3

276.1
38.7
314.8

211.7
25.8
193.7
431.2
(116.4) $

1,657.4
854.1
2,511.5

1,642.9
187.6
380.1
2,210.6
300.9

$

$

1,358.9
737.5
2,096.4

1,378.0
169.9
148.9
1,696.8
399.6

253.5
42.6
296.1

192.1
36.4
176.3
404.8
(108.7)

1,612.4
780.1
2,392.5

1,570.1
206.3
325.2
2,101.6
290.9

Bankers Life (dollars in millions)

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business

EBIT FROM NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses
EBIT from New Business

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE AND NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force and New Business

84

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsWashington National (dollars in millions)

2013

2012

2011

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business

EBIT FROM NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses
EBIT from New Business

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE AND NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force and New Business

$

$

$

$

$

$

537.2
207.4
744.6

443.3
50.2
119.0
612.5
132.1

63.5
—
63.5

27.2
3.6
44.0
74.8
(11.3)

600.7
207.4
808.1

470.5
53.8
163.0
687.3
120.8

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

531.5
205.2
736.7

422.9
44.8
123.1
590.8
145.9

58.9
—
58.9

24.2
2.9
50.6
77.7
(18.8) $

590.4
205.2
795.6

447.1
47.7
173.7
668.5
127.1

$

$

530.7
190.5
721.2

442.0
42.1
119.5
603.6
117.6

54.4
—
54.4

22.5
2.8
50.6
75.9
(21.5)

585.1
190.5
775.6

464.5
44.9
170.1
679.5
96.1

85

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KColonial Penn (dollars in millions)

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business
EBIT FROM NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses
EBIT From New Business

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE AND NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force and New Business

Other CNO Business (dollars in millions)

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS(a)
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business

(a)  All activity in the Other CNO Business segment relates to in-force business.

86

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

2013

2012

2011

187.0
40.8
227.8

139.8
14.1
27.7
181.6
46.2

45.1
—
45.1

25.9
.4
77.5
103.8
(58.7)

232.1
40.8
272.9

165.7
14.5
105.2
285.4
(12.5)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

174.5
41.1
215.6

136.3
14.1
24.6
175.0
40.6

43.3
—
43.3

24.8
.9
66.8
92.5
(49.2) $

$

217.8
41.1
258.9

161.1
15.0
91.4
267.5

$

(8.6) $

167.6
42.0
209.6

129.7
14.3
26.1
170.1
39.5

35.4
—
35.4

20.4
.7
58.5
79.6
(44.2)

203.0
42.0
245.0

150.1
15.0
84.6
249.7
(4.7)

2013

2012

2011

263.2
346.9
610.1

469.2
19.9
95.5
584.6
25.5

$

$

$

289.8
340.6
630.4

508.4
33.8
137.0
679.2
(48.8) $

290.0
344.1
634.1

479.9
39.8
99.1
618.8
15.3

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe above analysis of EBIT, separated between in-force and new 
business,  illustrates  how  our  segments  are  impacted  by  the  rate 
of sales, mix of business and distribution channel through which 
new  sales  are  made.  In  addition,  when  the  impacts  from  new 
business are separated, the value drivers of our in-force business 
are more apparent.

The EBIT from in-force business in the Bankers life segment 
grew in 2013 and 2012 primarily due to the growth in the size of 
the  block.  The  EBIT  from  new  business  in  the  Bankers  life 
segment reflects increased sales.

The EBIT from in-force business in the Washington National 
segment  was  lower  in  2013  due  to  higher  supplemental  health 
benefit ratios and the run-off of the Medicare supplement business 
in this segment. EBIT from in-force business in the Washington 
National segment grew in 2012 primarily due to higher investment 
income on higher average balance of general account assets from 

the  FHLB  investment  borrowing  program  that  commenced  in 
June  2011  and  higher  insurance  margins  on  our  supplemental 
health block of business.

The EBIT from in-force business in the Colonial Penn segment 
in 2013 reflects growth in the size of the block. The EBIT from 
new business in the Colonial Penn segment in 2013 and 2012 
reflects additional marketing costs. The vast majority of the costs 
to generate new business in this segment are not deferrable and 
EBIT  will  fluctuate  based  on  management’s  decisions  on  how 
much marketing costs to incur in each period.

The EBIT from in-force business in the Other CNO Business 
segment reflects $41.5 million of legal expenses related to pending 
litigation in 2012.

We  are  not  investing  in  new  business  in  the  Other  CNO 
Business segment.

Premium Collections

In  accordance  with  GAAP,  insurance  policy  income  in  our 
consolidated statement of operations consists of premiums earned 
for  traditional  insurance  policies  that  have  life  contingencies  or 
morbidity features. For annuity and interest-sensitive life contracts, 
premiums collected are not reported as revenues, but as deposits 
to insurance liabilities. We recognize revenues for these products 
over  time  in  the  form  of  investment  income  and  surrender  or 
other charges.

Our  insurance  segments  sell  products  through  three  primary 
distribution channels - career agents (our Bankers Life segment), 
direct marketing (our Colonial Penn segment) and independent 
producers  (our  Washington  National  segment).  Our  career 
agency force in the Bankers Life segment sells primarily Medicare 
supplement and long-term care insurance policies, life insurance 
and  annuities.  These  agents  visit  the  customer’s  home,  which 
permits  one-on-one  contact  with  potential  policyholders  and 
promotes strong personal relationships with existing policyholders. 
Our  direct  marketing  distribution  channel  in  the  Colonial 
Penn segment is engaged primarily in the sale of graded benefit 
life  and  simplified  issue  life  insurance  policies  which  are  sold 
directly to the policyholder. Our Washington National segment 
sells  primarily  supplemental  health  and  life  insurance.  These 
products are marketed through PMA, a subsidiary that specializes 
in  marketing  and  distributing  health  products,  and  through 
independent  marketing  organizations  and  insurance  agencies, 
including worksite marketing.

Agents, insurance brokers and marketing companies who market 
our  products  and  prospective  purchasers  of  our  products  use 
the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries as an 
important factor in determining whether to market or purchase. 
Ratings  have  the  most  impact  on  our  annuity,  interest-sensitive 

life insurance and long-term care products. The current financial 
strength  ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  (except 
Conseco  Life)  from  Moody’s,  A.M.  Best,  Fitch  and  S&P  are 
“Baa3”,  “B++”,  “BBB”  and  “BBB”,  respectively.  The  current 
financial  strength  rating  of  Conseco  Life  from  Moody’s, 
A.M.  Best,  Fitch  and  S&P  are  “Ba1”,  “B-”,  “BB+”  and  “B”, 
respectively.  For  a  description  of  these  ratings  and  additional 
information on our ratings, see “Financial Strength Ratings of our 
Insurance Subsidiaries.”

We set premium rates on our health insurance policies based on 
facts and circumstances known at the time we issue the policies 
using  assumptions  about  numerous  variables,  including  the 
actuarial  probability  of  a  policyholder  incurring  a  claim,  the 
probable  size  of  the  claim,  and  the  interest  rate  earned  on  our 
investment  of  premiums.  We  also  consider  historical  claims 
information, industry statistics, the rates of our competitors and 
other factors. If our actual claims experience is less favorable than 
we anticipated and we are unable to raise our premium rates, our 
financial results may be adversely affected. We generally cannot 
raise our health insurance premiums in any state until we obtain the 
approval of the state insurance regulator. We review the adequacy 
of our premium rates regularly and file for rate increases on our 
products when we believe such rates are too low. It is likely that 
we will not be able to obtain approval for all requested premium 
rate increases. If such requests are denied in one or more states, our 
net income may decrease. If such requests are approved, increased 
premium rates may reduce the volume of our new sales and may 
cause existing policyholders to lapse their policies. If the healthier 
policyholders allow their policies to lapse, this would reduce our 
premium income and profitability in the future.

87

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KTotal premium collections by segment were as follows:

Bankers Life (dollars in millions)

Premiums collected by product:

Annuities:

Fixed index (first-year)
Other fixed rate (first-year)
Other fixed rate (renewal)

Subtotal - other fixed rate annuities

Total annuities

Health:

Medicare supplement (first-year)
Medicare supplement (renewal)

Subtotal - Medicare supplement

Long-term care (first-year)
Long-term care (renewal)

Subtotal - long-term care
PDP and PFFS (first year)
PDP and PFFS (renewal)

Subtotal – PDP and PFFS
Supplemental health (first-year)
Supplemental health (renewal)

Subtotal – supplemental health

Other health (first-year)
Other health (renewal)

Subtotal - other health

Total health

Life insurance:
First-year
Renewal

Total life insurance

Collections on insurance products:

2013

2012

2011

$

566.8
170.6
6.7
177.3
744.1

92.1
653.2
745.3
21.2
512.8
534.0
.1
18.1
18.2
8.3
1.6
9.9
1.3
9.1
10.4
1,317.8

163.3
205.0
368.3

$

505.0 $
198.0
6.0
204.0
709.0

99.4
617.8
717.2
23.4
523.1
546.5
.7
47.1
47.8
1.9
—
1.9
1.4
9.1
10.5
1,323.9

149.9
164.7
314.6

708.4
272.9
4.2
277.1
985.5

101.3
599.9
701.2
23.5
538.4
561.9
1.8
54.7
56.5
—
—
—
1.6
9.4
11.0
1,330.6

115.8
134.2
250.0

Total first-year premium collections on insurance products
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products

TOTAl COllECTIONS ON INSURANCE PRODUCTS

1,023.7
1,406.5
2,430.2

$

979.7
1,367.8
2,347.5 $

1,225.3
1,340.8
2,566.1

$

Annuities  in  this  segment  include  fixed  index  and  other  fixed 
annuities  sold  to  the  senior  market.  Annuity  collections  in  this 
segment  increased  5.0  percent,  to  $744.1  million,  in  2013  and 
decreased  28  percent,  to  $709.0  million,  in  2012.  Premium 
collections  from  our  fixed  index  products  have  fluctuated  due 
to volatility in the financial markets in recent periods. Premium 
collections from our fixed index products were favorably impacted 
in  2013  by  the  general  stock  market  performance  which  made 
these products attractive to certain customers. Premium collections 
from  Bankers  Life’s  fixed  annuity  products  have  decreased  in 
recent periods as low new money interest rates negatively impacted 
our sales and the overall sales in the fixed annuity market.

Health  products  include  Medicare  supplement,  PDP  contracts, 
long-term care and other insurance products. Our profits on health 
policies depend on the overall level of sales, the length of time the 
business remains inforce, investment yields, claims experience and 
expense management.

Collected  premiums  on  Medicare  supplement  policies  in  the 
Bankers Life segment increased 3.9 percent, to $745.3 million, in 
2013 and 2.3 percent, to $717.2 million, in 2012. During the second 
half of 2013, we experienced a slight shift in the sale of Medicare 
supplement  policies  to  the  sale  of  Medicare  Advantage  policies. 
Medicare Advantage policies are sold through Bankers Life’s agency 
force for other providers in exchange for marketing fees.

Premiums  collected  on  Bankers  Life’s  long-term  care  policies 
decreased 2.3 percent, to $534.0 million, in 2013 and 2.7 percent, 
to $546.5 million, in 2012.

Premiums  collected  on  PDP  business  relates  to  our  quota-share 
reinsurance  agreement  with  Coventry.  In  August  2013,  we 
received a notice of Coventry’s intent to terminate our PDP quota-
share  reinsurance  agreement  as  further  described  in  the  note  to 
the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled  “Summary  of 
Significant Accounting Policies - Reinsurance”. Coventry decided 
to  cease  selling  PFFS  plans  effective  January  1,  2010.  Effective 
January 1, 2010, the Company no longer assumes the underwriting 
risk related to PFFS business. Bankers Life primarily partners with 

88

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsHumana  and  United  HealthCare  to  offer  Medicare  Advantage 
plans to its policyholders and consumers nationwide through its 
career  agency  force  and  receives  marketing  fees  based  on  sales. 
Premiums collected on the PFFS business were $3.7 million in 2011. 
The PFFS premiums recognized in 2011 related to adjustments to 
prior year contracts based on audits conducted by the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services, an agency of the United States 
government which, among other things, administers the Medicare 
program. Such audits can result in positive or negative adjustments 
to  premium  revenue  in  the  period  the  results  of  the  audits  are 

reported to us. These agreements are described in “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies”.

Premiums collected on supplemental health products relate to a 
new critical illness product that was introduced in 2012.

Life  products  in  this  segment  include  traditional  and  interest-
sensitive  life  products.  Life  premiums  collected  in  this  segment 
increased 17 percent, to $368.3 million, in 2013 and 26 percent, 
to $314.6 million, in 2012. Collected premiums in 2013 and 2012 
reflect  higher  sales  in  this  segment  (including  increased  sales  of 
single premium whole life products).

Washington National (dollars in millions)

Premiums collected by product:

Health:

Medicare supplement (first-year)
Medicare supplement (renewal)

Subtotal - Medicare supplement

Supplemental health (first-year)
Supplemental health (renewal)

Subtotal – supplemental health

Other health (first-year)
Other health (renewal)

Subtotal – other health

Total health

Life insurance:
First-year
Renewal

Total life insurance

Collections on insurance products:

Total first-year premium collections on insurance products
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products

TOTAl COllECTIONS ON INSURANCE PRODUCTS

2013

2012

2011

.3
101.6
101.9
64.7
426.6
491.3
.2
2.3
2.5
595.7

.7
12.7
13.4

65.9
543.2
609.1

$

$

1.0
112.9
113.9
59.2
400.5
459.7
—
2.7
2.7
576.3

1.0
13.2
14.2

61.2
529.3
590.5

$

$

1.9
130.2
132.1
54.1
380.1
434.2
—
3.5
3.5
569.8

1.2
14.8
16.0

57.2
528.6
585.8

$

$

Health  products  in  the  Washington  National  segment  include 
Medicare  supplement,  supplemental  health  and  other  insurance 
products. Our profits on health policies depend on the overall level 
of sales, the length of time the business remains inforce, investment 
yields, claim experience and expense management.

Premiums collected on supplemental health products (including 
specified  disease,  accident  and  hospital  indemnity  insurance 
products) increased 6.9 percent, to $491.3 million, in 2013 and 
5.9 percent, to $459.7 million, in 2012. Such increases are due to 
higher new sales in each year and an improvement in persistency.

Collected  premiums  on  Medicare  supplement  policies  in  the 
Washington  National  segment  decreased  11  percent,  to  $101.9 
million, in 2013 and 14 percent, to $113.9 million, in 2012. We 
discontinued  new  sales  of  Medicare  supplement  policies  in  this 
segment in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Overall,  excluding  premiums  from  the  Washington  National 
Medicare  supplement  block  which  is  in  run-off,  collected 
premiums were up 6.4 percent in 2013 compared to 2012, driven 
by strong sales and persistency.

Life products in the Washington National segment are primarily 
traditional life products. Life premiums collected in this segment 
have declined in recent periods.

89

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KColonial Penn (dollars in millions)

Premiums collected by product:

Life insurance:
First-year
Renewal

Total life insurance

Health (all renewal):

Medicare supplement
Other health
Total health

Collections on insurance products:

Total first-year premium collections on insurance products
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products

TOTAl COllECTIONS ON INSURANCE PRODUCTS

2013

2012

2011

$

$

45.2
182.4
227.6

3.7
.4
4.1

45.2
186.5
231.7

$

$

$

43.1
168.8
211.9

4.5
.4
4.9

43.1
173.7
216.8

$

35.4
161.0
196.4

5.2
.5
5.7

35.4
166.7
202.1

Life  products  in  this  segment  are  sold  primarily  to  the  senior 
market.  Life  premiums  collected  in  this  segment  increased 
7.4  percent,  to  $227.6  million,  in  2013  and  7.9  percent,  to 
$211.9  million,  in  2012.  Graded  benefit  life  products  sold 
through  our  direct  response  marketing  channel  accounted  for 
$225.2  million,  $209.2  million  and  $193.2  million  of  collected 
premiums in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Health  products 
include  Medicare  supplement  and  other 
insurance  products.  Our  profits  on  health  policies  depend  on 
the overall level of sales, the length of time the business remains 
inforce, 
investment  yields,  claims  experience  and  expense 
management.  Premiums  collected  on  these  products  have 
decreased as we do not currently market these products through 
this segment.

Other CNO Business (dollars in millions)

Premiums collected by product:

Annuities:

Fixed index (first-year)
Fixed index (renewal)

Subtotal - fixed index annuities

Other fixed rate (first-year)
Other fixed rate (renewal)

Subtotal - other fixed rate annuities

Total annuities

Health:

Long-term care (all renewal)
Other health (all renewal)

Total health
Life insurance:
First-year
Renewal

Total life insurance

Collections on insurance products:

Total first-year premium collections on insurance products
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products

TOTAl COllECTIONS ON INSURANCE PRODUCTS

Annuities  in  this  segment  include  fixed  index  and  other  fixed 
annuities.  We  are  no  longer  actively  pursuing  sales  of  annuity 
products in this segment.

90

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

2013

2012

2011

$

$

.4
3.4
3.8
—
.8
.8
4.6

23.6
.6
24.2

4.2
150.9
155.1

4.6
179.3
183.9

$

$

.6
2.3
2.9
—
.9
.9
3.8

25.1
.7
25.8

3.4
161.6
165.0

4.0
190.6
194.6

$

$

9.5
3.9
13.4
2.1
.9
3.0
16.4

27.0
.8
27.8

2.1
177.3
179.4

13.7
209.9
223.6

Health  products  in  the  Other  CNO  Business  segment  include 
long-term care and other health insurance products. Our profits 
on  health  policies  depend  on  the  length  of  time  the  business 
remains inforce, investment yields, claim experience and expense 
management.

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe  long-term  care  premiums  in  this  segment  relate  to  blocks 
of business that we no longer market or underwrite. As a result, 
we expect this segment’s long-term care premiums to continue to 
decline, reflecting additional policy lapses in the future.

Life  products  in  the  Other  CNO  Business  segment  include 
primarily interest-sensitive life products. Life premiums collected 
decreased 6.0 percent, to $155.1 million, in 2013 and 8.0 percent, 

to $165.0 million, in 2012. The decrease in collected premiums in 
2013 was primarily due to a reduction in policyholder charges on 
certain interest-sensitive life products consistent with the settlement 
offered in a class action lawsuit and policyholder redemptions and 
lapses. While there has been a slight increase in new sales of life 
products in this segment, we expect overall premiums to continue 
to decline.

Investments

Our investment strategy is to: (i) provide largely stable investment 
income  from  a  diversified  high  quality  fixed  income  portfolio; 
(ii)  mitigate  the  effect  of  changing  interest  rates  through  active 
asset/liability management; (iii) provide liquidity to meet our cash 
obligations to  policyholders and  others;  and (iv) maximize  total 
return through active investment management. Consistent with 

this  strategy,  investments  in  fixed  maturity  securities,  mortgage 
loans and policy loans made up 93 percent of our $27.2 billion 
investment portfolio at December 31, 2013. The remainder of the 
invested assets was trading securities, investments held by variable 
interest entities, equity securities and other invested assets.

The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Fixed maturities, available for sale
Equity securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Trading securities
Investments held by variable interest entities
Company-owned life insurance
Other invested assets
TOTAl INvESTMENTS

Carrying value
23,178.3
249.3
1,729.5
277.0
247.6
1,046.7
144.8
278.5
27,151.7

$

$

Percent of total 
investments

85%
1
6
1
1
4
1
1
100%

Insurance  statutes  regulate  the  types  of  investments  that  our 
insurance  subsidiaries  are  permitted  to  make  and  limit  the 
amount of funds that may be used for any one type of investment. 
In  addition,  we  have  internal  management  compliance  limits 
on  various  exposures  and  activities  which  are  typically  more 
restrictive than insurance statutes. In light of these statutes and 

regulations and our business and investment strategy, we generally 
seek  to  invest  in  United  States  government  and  government-
agency securities and corporate securities rated investment grade 
by  established  nationally  recognized  rating  organizations  or  in 
securities of comparable investment quality, if not rated.

91

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe following table summarizes the carrying value of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by category as of December 31, 2013 
(dollars in millions):

$

Energy/pipelines
States and political subdivisions
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Utilities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Insurance
Asset-backed securities
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals
Food/beverage
Real estate/REITs
Cable/media
Banks
Capital goods
Aerospace/defense
Telecom
Transportation
Chemicals
Building materials
Metals and mining
Paper
Collateralized debt obligations
Brokerage
Technology
Business services
Consumer products
Retail
Autos
Other

TOTAl FIXED MATURITIES, AvAIlABlE FOR SAlE $

Carrying value
2,377.3
2,204.4
1,848.9
1,834.1
1,609.0
1,596.8
1,462.1
1,245.7
1,073.6
886.0
846.9
769.5
670.1
456.1
408.6
404.3
403.2
379.4
318.7
317.6
294.0
290.6
267.0
256.3
235.2
178.6
171.8
372.5
23,178.3

Percent of fixed 
maturities

10.3% $
9.5
8.0
7.9
6.9
6.9
6.3
5.4
4.6
3.8
3.6
3.3
2.9
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
.8
.7
1.6

100.0% $

Gross unrealized 
losses
23.8
39.0
1.6
7.5
5.8
5.2
7.2
19.6
11.6
1.4
27.6
2.9
.4
1.0
3.8
.9
8.2
5.3
12.2
1.2
.5
.5
2.3
9.1
.7
4.0
3.0
2.0
208.3

Percent of gross 
unrealized losses

11.4%
18.7
.8
3.6
2.8
2.5
3.4
9.5
5.6
.7
13.2
1.4
.2
.5
1.8
.4
4.0
2.6
5.8
.6
.2
.2
1.1
4.4
.3
1.9
1.4
1.0
100.0%

92

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by category and ratings 
category as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Below-investment grade

BB

B+ and below

States and political subdivisions
Cable/media
Energy/pipelines
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals
Metals and mining
Food/beverage
Business services
Chemicals
Utilities
Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Building materials
Insurance
Retail
Telecom
Autos
Banks
Technology
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Real estate/REITs
Paper
Aerospace/defense
Transportation
Consumer products
Brokerage
Collateralized debt obligations
Capital goods
Other

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE

Investment grade

AAA/AA/A

$

25.9 $
.1
.9
1.2
—
1.2
—
—
1.0
1.2
3.1
—
.3
—
.9
—
1.7
—
1.1
—
—
.1
—
—
.3
.1
.1
.6

$

BBB
12.6
23.6
19.0
16.1
11.4
5.5
—
6.7
6.4
2.7
2.7
2.3
4.9
4.0
1.1
2.7
1.2
1.9
.2
1.4
1.2
.8
.9
.2
.2
—
.3
1.3

.5 $
2.9
.8
2.1
.8
4.7
9.1
1.5
.1
.6
—
3.0
—
—
1.4
.3
—
.4
—
—
—
.1
—
.5
—
.2
—
—

Total gross  
unrealized losses
39.0
27.6
23.8
19.6
12.2
11.6
9.1
8.2
7.5
7.2
5.8
5.3
5.2
4.0
3.8
3.0
2.9
2.3
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
.9
.7
.5
.5
.4
2.0

— $
1.0
3.1
.2
—
.2
—
—
—
2.7
—
—
—
—
.4
—
—
—
.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
.2
—
.1

$

39.8 $

131.3

$

29.0 $

8.2

$

208.3

Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period 
and within acceptable parameters of quality and risk, investment 
income  and  total  investment  return  through  active  investment 
management. Accordingly, we may sell securities at a gain or a loss 
to enhance the projected total return of the portfolio as market 
opportunities change, to reflect changing perceptions of risk, or 
to better match certain characteristics of our investment portfolio 
with the corresponding characteristics of our insurance liabilities.

Our  fixed  maturity  securities  consist  predominantly  of  publicly 
traded  securities.  We  classify  securities  issued  in  the  Rule  144A 
market as publicly traded. Securities not publicly traded comprise 
approximately  11  percent  of  our 
fixed  maturity 
securities portfolio.

total 

Fair Value of Investments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an 
exit price, not an entry price. We carry certain assets and liabilities 
at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity 

securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, derivatives, 
cash and cash equivalents, separate account assets and embedded 
derivatives.  We  carry  our  company-owned  life  insurance  policy, 
which is backed by a series of mutual funds, at its cash surrender 
value and our hedge fund investments at their net asset values; in 
both cases, we believe these values approximate their fair values. In 
addition, we disclose fair value for certain financial instruments, 
including mortgage loans and policy loans, insurance liabilities for 
interest-sensitive products, investment borrowings, notes payable 
and borrowings related to VIEs.

The  degree  of  judgment  utilized  in  measuring  the  fair  value 
of  financial  instruments  is  largely  dependent  on  the  level  to 
which  pricing  is  based  on  observable  inputs.  Observable  inputs 
reflect  market  data  obtained  from  independent  sources,  while 
unobservable inputs reflect our view of market assumptions in the 
absence of observable market information. Financial instruments 
with readily available active quoted prices would be considered to 
have  fair  values  based  on  the  highest  level  of  observable  inputs, 
and  little  judgment  would  be  utilized  in  measuring  fair  value. 
Financial instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value 
based on a lower level of observable inputs, and more judgment 
would be utilized in measuring fair value.

93

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KValuation Hierarchy

There is a three-level hierarchy for valuing assets or liabilities at 
fair value based on whether inputs are observable or unobservable.

•  Level 1 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are  unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical 
assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets primarily include cash and 
exchange traded securities.

•  Level 2 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are quoted prices for similar assets in an active market, quoted 
prices for identical or similar assets in a market that is not active, 
observable inputs, or observable inputs that can be corroborated 
by  market  data.  Level  2  assets  and  liabilities  include  those 
financial  instruments  that  are  valued  by  independent  pricing 
services using models or other valuation methodologies. These 
models consider various inputs such as interest rate, credit or issuer 
spreads, reported trades and other inputs that are observable or 
derived from observable information in the marketplace or are 
supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed 
in  the  marketplace.  Financial  assets  in  this  category  primarily 
include:  certain  public  and  privately  placed  corporate  fixed 
maturity  securities;  certain  government  or  agency  securities; 
certain  mortgage  and  asset-backed  securities;  certain  equity 
securities;  most  investments  held  by  our  consolidated  VIEs; 
certain  mutual  fund  and  hedge  fund  investments;  and  most 
short-term  investments;  and  non-exchange-traded  derivatives 
such as call options to hedge liabilities related to our fixed index 
annuity  products.  Financial  liabilities  in  this  category  include 
investment  borrowings,  notes  payable  and  borrowings  related 
to VIEs.

•  Level 3 – includes assets and liabilities valued using unobservable 
inputs  that  are  used  in  model-based  valuations  that  contain 
management assumptions. Level 3 assets and liabilities include 
those financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based 
on broker/dealer quotes, pricing services or internally developed 
models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs not based 
on,  or  corroborated  by,  readily  available  market  information. 
Financial  assets  in  this  category  include  certain  corporate 
securities  (primarily  certain  below-investment  grade  privately 
placed securities), certain structured securities, mortgage loans, 
and other less liquid securities. Financial liabilities in this category 
include  our  insurance  liabilities  for  interest-sensitive  products, 
which  includes  embedded  derivatives  (including  embedded 
derivatives  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  products  and  to 
a modified coinsurance arrangement) since their values include 
significant unobservable inputs including actuarial assumptions.

At  each  reporting  date,  we  classify  assets  and  liabilities  into 
the  three  input  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant  to  the  measurement  of  fair  value  for  each  asset  and 
liability reported at fair value. This classification is impacted by 
a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, 
whether  the  financial  instrument  is  new  to  the  market  and  not 
yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and 
overall market conditions. Our assessment of the significance of 
a particular input to the fair value measurement and the ultimate 
classification of each asset and liability requires judgment and is 
subject to change from period to period based on the observability 

of the valuation inputs. Any transfers between levels are reported 
as having occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no 
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2013 and 2012.

The  vast  majority  of  our  fixed  maturity  and  equity  securities, 
including  those  held  in  trading  portfolios  and  those  held  by 
consolidated  VIEs,  short-term  and  separate  account  assets  use 
Level  2  inputs  for  the  determination  of  fair  value.  These  fair 
values are obtained primarily from independent pricing services, 
which  use  Level  2  inputs  for  the  determination  of  fair  value. 
Substantially  all  of  our  Level  2  fixed  maturity  securities  and 
separate  account  assets  were  valued  from  independent  pricing 
services. Third party pricing services normally derive the security 
prices  through  recently  reported  trades  for  identical  or  similar 
securities making adjustments through the reporting date based 
upon  available  market  observable  information.  If  there  are  no 
recently  reported  trades,  the  third  party  pricing  services  may 
use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where 
future cash flow expectations are discounted at an estimated risk-
adjusted market rate. The number of prices obtained for a given 
security is dependent on the Company’s analysis of such prices as 
further described below.

For securities that are not priced by pricing services and may not 
be reliably priced using pricing models, we obtain broker quotes. 
These broker quotes are non-binding and represent an exit price, 
but  assumptions  used  to  establish  the  fair  value  may  not  be 
observable and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. Approximately 
18  percent  of  our  Level  3  fixed  maturity  securities  were  valued 
using  unadjusted  broker  quotes  or  broker-provided  valuation 
inputs. The remaining Level 3 fixed maturity investments do not 
have readily determinable market prices and/or observable inputs. 
For these securities, we use internally developed valuations. Key 
assumptions used to determine fair value for these securities may 
include risk-free rates, risk premiums, performance of underlying 
collateral and other factors involving significant assumptions which 
may not be reflective of an active market. For certain investments, 
we use a matrix or model process to develop a security price where 
future  cash  flow  expectations  are  developed  and  discounted  at 
an estimated market rate. The pricing matrix incorporates term 
interest rates as well as a spread level based on the issuer’s credit 
rating  and  other  factors  relating  to  the  issuer  and  the  security’s 
maturity.  In  some  instances  issuer-specific  spread  adjustments, 
which can be positive or negative, are made based upon internal 
analysis of security specifics such as liquidity, deal size, and time 
to maturity.

As the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, 
we have control processes designed to ensure that the fair values 
received from third-party pricing sources are reasonable and the 
valuation  techniques  and  assumptions  used  appear  reasonable 
and  consistent  with  prevailing  market  conditions.  Additionally, 
when inputs are provided by third-party pricing sources, we have 
controls in place to review those inputs for reasonableness. As part 
of these controls, we perform monthly quantitative and qualitative 
analysis  on  the  prices  received  from  third  parties  to  determine 
whether  the  prices  are  reasonable  estimates  of  fair  value.  The 
Company’s analysis includes: (i) a review of the methodology used 
by third party pricing services; (ii) where available, a comparison 
of  multiple  pricing  services’  valuations  for  the  same  security; 

94

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K(iii) a review of month to month price fluctuations; (iv) a review to 
ensure valuations are not unreasonably dated; and (v) back testing 
to compare actual purchase and sale transactions with valuations 
received  from  third  parties.  As  a  result  of  such  procedures,  the 
Company may conclude the prices received from third parties are 
not reflective of current market conditions. In those instances, we 
may request additional pricing quotes or apply internally developed 
valuations. However, the number of instances is insignificant and 
the aggregate change in value of such investments is not materially 
different from the original prices received.

The  categorization  of  the  fair  value  measurements  of  our 
investments  priced  by  independent  pricing  services  was  based 
upon  the  Company’s  judgment  of  the  inputs  or  methodologies 

used by the independent pricing services to value different asset 
classes.  Such  inputs  include:  benchmark  yields,  reported  trades, 
broker  dealer  quotes,  issuer  spreads,  benchmark  securities,  bids, 
offers  and  reference  data.  The  Company  categorizes  such  fair 
value measurements based upon asset classes and the underlying 
observable or unobservable inputs used to value such investments.

The fair value measurements for derivative instruments, including 
embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation, are determined based 
on the consideration of several inputs including closing exchange 
or  over-the-counter  market  price  quotations;  time  value  and 
volatility  factors  underlying  options;  market  interest  rates;  and 
non-performance risk. For certain embedded derivatives, we use 
actuarial assumptions in the determination of fair value.

The categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at 
December 31, 2013 is as follows (dollars in millions):

Assets:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Equity securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities - 
corporate securities
Other invested assets - derivatives
Assets held in separate accounts

TOTAL ASSETS cARRIED AT FAIR VALUE  
By cATEgORy
LIAbILItIes:

Liabilities for insurance products:

Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed index  
annuity products
Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives 
associated with modified  
coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities for insurance products

TOTAL LIABILITIES cARRIED AT FAIR VALUE 
By cATEgORy

$

Quoted prices in active markets 
 for identical assets or liabilities  
(Level 1)

Significant other 
observable inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable inputs 
(Level 3)

Total

$

— $

15,313.8 $

359.6 $ 15,673.4

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
79.6

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
2.4
2.4

—
.6
—

73.1
2,204.4
1,419.9
47.3
1,609.0
11.8
1,848.9
22,528.2
145.2

45.2

4.6
14.1
24.3
125.8
.1
31.1
—
245.2

1,046.7
156.2
10.3

—
—
42.2
246.7
—
1.6
—
650.1
24.5

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—

73.1
2,204.4
1,462.1
294.0
1,609.0
13.4
1,848.9
23,178.3
249.3

45.2

4.6
14.1
24.3
125.8
.1
31.1
2.4
247.6

1,046.7
156.8
10.3

$

82.6 $

24,131.8 $

674.6 $ 24,889.0

—

—
—

—

—
—

903.7

903.7

1.8
905.5

1.8
905.5

— $

— $

905.5 $

905.5

95

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we 
have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2013

Beginning 
balance as of  
December 31, 
2012

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, 
net(b)

Total 
realized and 
unrealized 
gains 
(losses) 
included in 
net income

Total realized 
and unrealized 
gains (losses) 
included in 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

Transfers 
into  
Level 3

Transfers  
out of  
Level 3(a)

Ending 
balance as of 
December 31, 
2013

Amount of 
total gains 
(losses) for the 
year ended 
December 31, 
2013 included 
in our net 
income 
relating to 
assets and 
liabilities still 
held as of the 
reporting date

$

355.5 $

34.0

$

(.3) $

(9.8) $

13.2

$

(33.0)

$

359.6

$

13.1
44.0

324.0

6.2

1.9

16.9

761.6

.1
2.8
2.9

.6

7.3

5.8
13.7

—
1.6

(85.4)

—

(.3)

—

(50.1)

24.5
—
24.5

—

(7.7)

—
(7.7)

—
.1

.2

—

—

—

—

—
(2.5)
(2.5)

—

.6

—
.6

—
(3.6)

7.9

—

—

—

—
.1

—

—

—

—

(13.1)
—

—

(6.2)

—

(16.9)

—
42.2

246.7

—

1.6

—

(5.5)

13.3

(69.2)

650.1

(.1)
(.3)
(.4)

—

(.2)

—
(.2)

—
—
—

—

—

—
—

24.5
—
24.5

—

—

—
—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—
—

—

(.2)

—
(.2)

Assets:

Fixed maturities, available 
for sale:

Corporate securities
States and political 
subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities
Mortgage pass-through 
securities
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations

Total fixed maturities, 
available for sale

Equity securities:

Corporate securities
Venture capital investments
Total equity securities

Trading securities:

States and political 
subdivisions
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations

Total trading securities

LIAbILItIes:

Liabilities for insurance 
products:

Interest-sensitive products 
- embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed 
index annuity products
Interest-sensitive products 
- embedded derivatives 
associated with modified 
coinsurance agreement
Total liabilities for 
insurance products

(734.0)

(219.0)

49.3

—

—

(5.5)

3.7

(739.5)

(215.3)

—

49.3

—

—

—

—

(903.7)

49.3

(1.8)

(905.5)

—

49.3

(a)  For our fixed maturity securities, the majority of our transfers out of Level 3 are the result of obtaining a valuation from an independent pricing service which utilized 

observable inputs at the end of the period, whereas a broker quote was used as of the beginning of the period.

(b)  Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not 
represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and 
equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing 
contracts. The following summarizes such activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

96

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

—
—
—

(.6)

—

(5.8)
(6.4)

—

—

—

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsPART II
IteM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Purchases

Sales

Issuances

Settlements

Purchases, sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, net

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Mortgage pass-through securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities - collateralized debt obligations

LIABILITIES:

Liabilities for insurance products:

Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed index annuity products
Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives 
associated with modified coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities for insurance products

$

44.0
22.0
6.0
—
72.0
24.5
—

(105.6)

—
(105.6)

$

(10.0) $
(20.4)
(91.4)
(.3)
(122.1)
—
(7.7)

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—

1.4

3.7
5.1

(156.3)

—
(156.3)

41.5

—
41.5

34.0
1.6
(85.4)
(.3)
(50.1)
24.5
(7.7)

(219.0)

3.7
(215.3)

At December 31, 2013, 90 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, 
available  for  sale,  were  investment  grade  and  38  percent  and 
55 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, available for sale, consisted 
of structured securities and corporate securities, respectively.

changes in fair value of trading securities and certain derivatives 
and  changes  in  fair  value  of  embedded  derivative  instruments 
included in liabilities for insurance products that exist as of the 
reporting date.

Realized and unrealized investment gains and losses presented in 
the preceding tables represent gains and losses during the time the 
applicable financial instruments were classified as Level 3.

Realized  and  unrealized  gains  (losses)  on  Level  3  assets  are 
primarily reported in either net investment income for policyholder 
and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios, net 
realized  investment  gains  (losses)  or  insurance  policy  benefits 
within  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations  or  accumulated 
other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity based on 
the appropriate accounting treatment for the instrument.

The amount presented for gains (losses) included in our net loss 
for assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date primarily 
represents  impairments  for  fixed  maturities,  available  for  sale, 

lowest  rating 
Investment  ratings  are  assigned  the  second 
by  Nationally  Recognized  Statistical  Rating  Organizations 
(Moody’s, S&P or Fitch), or if not rated by such firms, the rating 
assigned by the NAIC. NAIC designations of “1” or “2” include 
fixed maturities generally rated investment grade (rated “Baa3” or 
higher by Moody’s or rated “BBB-” or higher by S&P and Fitch). 
NAIC designations of “3” through “6” are referred to as below-
investment  grade  (which  generally  are  rated  “Ba1”  or  lower  by 
Moody’s or rated “BB+” or lower by S&P and Fitch). References 
to  investment  grade  or  below-investment  grade  throughout  our 
consolidated  financial  statements  are  determined  as  described 
above. The following table sets forth fixed maturity investments 
at December 31, 2013, classified by ratings (dollars in millions):

Estimated fair value

Investment rating
AAA
AA
A
BBB+
BBB
BBB-

Investment grade

BB+
BB
BB-
B+ and below

Below-investment grade

TOTAL FIXED MATURIT y SEcURITIES

$

Amortized cost
2,391.1
1,571.9
4,828.5
2,880.4
4,324.6
3,173.0
19,169.5
406.0
365.2
454.3
1,465.6
2,691.1
21,860.6

$

Amount
2,525.5
1,659.6
5,240.2
3,090.2
4,517.0
3,343.2
20,375.7
416.7
369.8
460.0
1,556.1
2,802.6
23,178.3

$

$

Percent of fixed 
maturities

11%
7
23
13
20
14
88
2
1
2
7
12
100%

97

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe following table summarizes investment yields earned over the past three years on the general account invested assets of our insurance 
subsidiaries. General account investments exclude the value of options (dollars in millions).

Weighted average general account invested assets as defined:

As reported
Excluding unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(a)

Net investment income on general account invested assets
Yields earned:
As reported
Excluding unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(a)

2013

2012

2011

$

26,869.6
24,693.2
1,412.5

$

$

26,757.8
24,215.5
1,394.9

24,758.2
23,370.6
1,357.7

5.26%
5.72%

5.21%
5.76%

5.48%
5.81%

(a)  Excludes the effect of reporting fixed maturities at fair value as described in the note to our consolidated financial statements entitled “Investments”.

Although investment income is a significant component of total 
revenues, the profitability of certain of our insurance products is 
evaluated primarily by the spreads between the interest rates we 
earn and the rates we credit or accrue to our insurance liabilities. 
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the average yield, computed on 
the cost basis of our fixed maturity portfolio, was 5.6 percent and 
5.7 percent, respectively, and the average interest rate credited or 
accruing to our total insurance liabilities (excluding interest rate 
bonuses for the first policy year only and excluding the effect of 
credited rates attributable to variable or fixed index products) was 
4.5 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively.

Fixed Maturities, Available for sale

Our  fixed  maturity  portfolio  at  December  31,  2013,  included 
primarily  debt  securities  of  the  United  States  government, 
various  corporations,  and  structured  securities.  Asset-backed 
securities,  collateralized  debt  obligations,  commercial  mortgage-
backed 
securities  and 
collateralized mortgage obligations are collectively referred to as 
“structured securities”.

securities,  mortgage  pass-through 

At  December  31,  2013,  our  fixed  maturity  portfolio  had 
$1,526.0  million  of  unrealized  gains  and  $208.3  million  of 
unrealized  losses,  for  a  net  unrealized  gain  of  $1,317.7  million. 
Estimated  fair  values  of  fixed  maturity  investments  were 
determined  based  on  estimates  from:  (i)  nationally  recognized 
pricing  services  (87  percent  of  the  portfolio);  (ii)  broker-dealer 
market  makers  (1  percent  of  the  portfolio);  and  (iii)  internally 
developed methods (11 percent of the portfolio).

At December 31, 2013, approximately 10 percent of our invested 
assets  (12  percent  of  fixed  maturity  investments)  were  fixed 
maturities rated below-investment grade. Our level of investments 
in  below-investment  grade  fixed  maturities  could  change  based 
on  market  conditions  or  changes  in  our  management  policies. 
Below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  have  different 
characteristics  than  investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities. 
Based  on  historical  performance,  probability  of  default  by  the 
borrower  is  significantly  greater  for  below-investment  grade 
securities  and  in  many  cases  severity  of  loss  is  relatively  greater 
as  such  securities  are  often  subordinated  to  other  indebtedness 
of  the  issuer.  Also,  issuers  of  below-investment  grade  securities 
frequently have higher levels of debt relative to investment-grade 
issuers,  hence,  all  other  things  being  equal,  are  more  sensitive 
to  adverse  economic  conditions,  such  as  recession  or  increasing 

interest rates.  The Company attempts to reduce the overall risk 
related to its investment in below-investment grade securities, as in 
all investments, through careful credit analysis, strict investment 
policy guidelines, and diversification by issuer and/or guarantor 
and  by  industry.  At  December  31,  2013,  our  below-investment 
grade  fixed  maturity  investments  had  an  amortized  cost  of 
$2,691.1 million and an estimated fair value of $2,802.6 million.

We continually evaluate the creditworthiness of each issuer whose 
securities we hold. We pay special attention to large investments, 
investments  which  have  significant  risk  characteristics  and  to 
those  securities  whose  fair  values  have  declined  materially  for 
reasons other than changes in interest rates or other general market 
conditions. We evaluate the realizable value of the investment, the 
specific condition of the issuer and the issuer’s ability to comply 
with  the  material  terms  of  the  security.  We  review  the  recent 
operational results and financial position of the issuer, information 
about its industry, information about factors affecting the issuer’s 
performance  and  other  information.  40|86  Advisors  employs 
experienced securities analysts in a broad variety of specialty areas 
who compile and review such data. If evidence does not exist to 
support a realizable value equal to or greater than the amortized 
cost of the investment, and such decline in fair value is determined 
to be other than temporary, we reduce the amortized cost to its fair 
value, which becomes the new cost basis. We report the amount of 
the reduction as a realized loss. We recognize any recovery of such 
reductions  as  investment  income  over  the  remaining  life  of  the 
investment (but only to the extent our current valuations indicate 
such amounts will ultimately be collected), or upon the repayment 
of  the  investment.  During  2013,  we  recognized  net  realized 
investment  gains  of  $33.4  million,  which  were  comprised  of 
$51.8 million of net gains from the sales of investments (primarily 
fixed  maturities)  with  proceeds  of  $2.3  billion,  the  decrease  in 
fair  value  of  certain  fixed  maturity  investments  with  embedded 
derivatives  of  $6.8  million  and  $11.6  million  of  writedowns 
of  investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value 
recognized  through  net  income.  Our  investment  portfolio  is 
subject  to  the  risk  of  declines  in  realizable  value.  However,  we 
attempt to mitigate this risk through the diversification and active 
management of our portfolio.

Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period 
and within acceptable parameters of quality and risk, investment 
income  and  total  investment  return  through  active  investment 
management. Accordingly, we may sell securities at a gain or a loss 
to enhance the projected total return of the portfolio as market 

98

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Kopportunities change, to reflect changing perceptions of risk, or 
to better match certain characteristics of our investment portfolio 
with the corresponding characteristics of our insurance liabilities.

As  of  December  31,  2013,  we  had  investments  in  substantive 
default (i.e., in default due to nonpayment of interest or principal) 
that had a carrying value of $.5 million. There were no other fixed 
maturity investments about which we had serious doubts as to the 
recoverability of the carrying value of the investment.

When  a  security  defaults  or  securities  (other  than  structured 
securities)  are  other-than-temporarily  impaired,  our  policy  is 
to  discontinue  the  accrual  of  interest  and  eliminate  all  previous 
interest  accruals,  if  we  determine  that  such  amounts  will  not 
be  ultimately  realized  in  full.  Investment  income  forgone  on 
nonperforming  investments  was  $.5  million,  $.6  million  and 
$1.0  million  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2013,  2012  and 
2011, respectively.

At  December  31,  2013  fixed  maturity  investments  included 
structured securities with an estimated fair value of $5.2 billion 
(or  22.6  percent  of  all  fixed  maturity  securities).  The  yield 
characteristics  of  structured  securities  generally  differ  in  some 
respects from those of traditional corporate fixed-income securities 
or  government  securities.  For  example,  interest  and  principal 
payments  on  structured  securities  may  occur  more  frequently, 
often monthly. In many instances, we are subject to variability in 
the  amount  and  timing  of  principal  and  interest  payments.  For 
example,  in  many  cases,  partial  prepayments  may  occur  at  the 
option of the issuer and prepayment rates are influenced by a number 
of  factors  that  cannot  be  predicted  with  certainty,  including: 
the  relative  sensitivity  of  prepayments  on  the  underlying  assets 
backing the security to changes in interest rates and asset values; 
the  availability  of  alternative  financing;  a  variety  of  economic, 
geographic  and  other  factors;  the  timing,  pace  and  proceeds  of 
liquidations  of  defaulted  collateral;  and  various  security-specific 
structural considerations (for example, the repayment priority of 
a given security in a securitization structure). In addition, the total 
amount of payments for non-agency structured securities could be 
affected by changes to cumulative default rates or loss severities of 
the related collateral.

Historically, the rate of prepayments on structured securities has 
tended  to  increase  when  prevailing  interest  rates  have  declined 
significantly in absolute terms and also relative to the interest rates 
on the underlying collateral. The yields recognized on structured 
securities  purchased  at  a  discount  to  par  will  increase  (relative 
to  the  stated  rate)  when  the  underlying  collateral  prepays  faster 
than  expected.  The  yields  recognized  on  structured  securities 
purchased at a premium will decrease (relative to the stated rate) 
when  the  underlying  collateral  prepays  faster  than  expected. 
When interest rates decline, the proceeds from prepayments may 
be reinvested at lower rates than we were earning on the prepaid 
securities. When interest rates increase, prepayments may decrease 
below expected levels. When this occurs, the average maturity and 
duration of structured securities increases, decreasing the yield on 
structured  securities  purchased  at  discounts  and  increasing  the 
yield on those purchased at a premium because of a decrease in 
the annual amortization of premium. However, in recent periods, 
prepayment  rates  have  been  less  directly  sensitive  to  changes  in 
interest rates for a variety of reasons.

For  structured  securities  that  were  purchased  at  a  discount  or 
premium,  we  recognize  investment  income  using  an  effective 
yield based on anticipated future prepayments and the estimated 
final maturity of the securities. Actual prepayment experience is 
periodically  reviewed  and  effective  yields  are  recalculated  when 
differences  arise  between  the  prepayments  originally  anticipated 
and  the  actual  prepayments  received  and  currently  anticipated. 
For credit sensitive mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, 
and for securities that can be prepaid or settled in a way that we 
would not recover substantially all of our investment, the effective 
yield is recalculated on a prospective basis. Under this method, the 
amortized cost basis in the security is not immediately adjusted 
and a new yield is applied prospectively. For all other structured 
and asset-backed securities, the effective yield is recalculated when 
changes  in  assumptions  are  made,  and  reflected  in  our  income 
on a retrospective basis. Under this method, the amortized cost 
basis of the investment in the securities is adjusted to the amount 
that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied 
since the acquisition of the securities. Such adjustments were not 
significant in 2013.

The following table sets forth the par value, amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities, summarized by interest rates 
on the underlying collateral at December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Below 4 percent
4 percent – 5 percent
5 percent – 6 percent
6 percent – 7 percent
7 percent – 8 percent
8 percent and above

TOTAL STRUcTURED SEcURITIES

Par value
981.3
830.8
2,532.4
759.2
116.7
43.9
5,264.3

$

$

Amortized 
cost
912.5
785.0
2,389.0
714.7
119.1
45.2
4,965.5

$

$

Estimated 
fair value
927.8
804.0
2,546.6
773.5
129.5
46.0
5,227.4

$

$

99

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities at December 31, 2013, summarized by type of security, were as follows 
(dollars in millions):

Type
Pass-throughs, sequential and equivalent securities
Planned amortization classes, target amortization classes and accretion-directed bonds
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Other

TOTAL STRUcTURED SEcURITIES

Estimated fair value

Amount
1,469.9
357.5
1,609.0
1,462.1
294.0
34.9
5,227.4

$

$

Percent of fixed 
maturities

6.3%
1.6
6.9
6.3
1.3
.2
22.6%

$

Amortized cost
1,398.8
336.9
1,517.1
1,393.4
287.0
32.3
4,965.5

$

Pass-throughs, sequentials and equivalent securities have unique 
prepayment  variability  characteristics.  Pass-through  securities 
typically return principal to the holders based on cash payments 
from  the  underlying  mortgage  obligations.  Sequential  securities 
return principal to tranche holders in a detailed hierarchy. Planned 
amortization classes, targeted amortization classes and accretion-
directed bonds adhere to fixed schedules of principal payments as 
long  as  the  underlying  mortgage  loans  experience  prepayments 
within certain estimated ranges. In most circumstances, changes 
in prepayment rates are first absorbed by support or companion 
classes  insulating  the  timing  of  receipt  of  cash  flows  from  the 
consequences of both faster prepayments (average life shortening) 
and slower prepayments (average life extension).

securities  are 

Commercial  mortgage-backed 
secured  by 
commercial  real  estate  mortgages,  generally  income  producing 
properties  that  are  managed  for  profit.  Property  types  include 
multi-family dwellings including apartments, retail centers, hotels, 
restaurants,  hospitals,  nursing  homes,  warehouses,  and  office 
buildings.  While  most  commercial  mortgage-backed  securities 
have call protection features whereby underlying borrowers may 
not  prepay  their  mortgages  for  stated  periods  of  time  without 
incurring prepayment penalties, recoveries on defaulted collateral 
may result in involuntary prepayments.

During 2013, we sold $477.5 million of fixed maturity investments 
which resulted in gross investment losses (before income taxes) of 
$11.4 million. We sell securities at a loss for a number of reasons 
including,  but  not  limited  to:  (i)  changes  in  the  investment 
environment; (ii) expectation that the fair value could deteriorate 

further;  (iii)  desire  to  reduce  our  exposure  to  an  asset  class,  an 
issuer or an industry; (iv) changes in credit quality; or (v) changes 
in expected liability cash flows. As discussed in the notes to our 
consolidated financial statements, the realization of gains and losses 
affects  the  timing  of  the  amortization  of  insurance  acquisition 
costs related to interest-sensitive life and annuity products.

Other Investments

At  December  31,  2013,  we  held  commercial  mortgage  loan 
investments with a carrying value of $1,729.5 million (or 6.4 percent 
of total invested assets) and a fair value of $1,749.5 million. We 
had no mortgage loans that were in the process of foreclosure at 
December 31, 2013. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, we recognized 
$.8  million,  $5.4  million  and  $11.8  million,  respectively,  of 
writedowns of commercial mortgage loans resulting from declines 
in  fair  value  that  we  concluded  were  other  than  temporary. 
Our  commercial  mortgage  loan  portfolio  is  comprised  of  large 
commercial mortgage loans. We do not hold groups of smaller-
balance  homogeneous  loans.  Our  loans  have  risk  characteristics 
that are individually unique. Accordingly, we measure potential 
losses on a loan-by-loan basis rather than establishing an allowance 
for losses on mortgage loans. Approximately 12 percent, 8 percent, 
6  percent,  5  percent,  5  percent,  5  percent  and  5  percent  of  the 
mortgage loan balance were on properties located in California, 
Texas,  Minnesota,  Georgia,  Maryland,  Colorado  and  Illinois, 
respectively. No other state comprised greater than five percent of 
the mortgage loan balance.

The following table shows the distribution of our commercial mortgage loan portfolio by property type as of December 31, 2013 (dollars 
in millions):

Retail
Office building
Industrial
Multi-family
Other

TOTAL cOMMERcIAL MORTgAgE LOANS

100

$

Number of loans carrying value
571.1
493.8
201.4
365.1
98.1
1,729.5

187
57
31
29
6
310

$

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART II
IteM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table shows our commercial mortgage loan portfolio by loan size as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Under $5 million
$5 million but less than $10 million
$10 million but less than $20 million
Over $20 million

TOTAL cOMMERcIAL MORTgAgE LOANS

$

Number of loans carrying value
313.9
416.5
446.0
553.1
1,729.5

196
59
33
22
310

$

The  following  table  summarizes  the  distribution  of  maturities  of  our  commercial  mortgage  loans  as  of  December  31,  2013  (dollars 
in millions):

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
after 2018

TOTAL cOMMERcIAL MORTgAgE LOANS

$

Number of loans carrying value
7.5
78.1
85.8
183.7
207.4
1,167.0
1,729.5

11
19
27
37
51
165
310

$

The following table provides the carrying value and estimated fair value of our outstanding mortgage loans and the underlying collateral 
as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Loan-to-value ratio(a)
Less than 60%
60% to 70%
Greater than 70% to 80%
Greater than 80% to 90%
Greater than 90%

TOTAL

Estimated fair value

carrying value Mortgage loans

$ 

$ 

744.4 $ 
386.0
420.0
141.6
37.5
1,729.5 $ 

779.8 $ 
386.4
409.5
141.4
32.4
1,749.5 $ 

collateral
2,254.5
592.4
563.8
164.9
40.6
3,616.2

(a)  Loan-to-value ratios are calculated as the ratio of: (i) the carrying value of the commercial mortgage loans; to (ii) the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.

At December 31, 2013, we held $247.6 million of trading securities. 
We carry trading securities at estimated fair value; changes in fair 
value  are  reflected  in  the  statement  of  operations.  Our  trading 
securities  include:  (i)  investments  purchased  with  the  intent  of 
selling  in  the  near  term  to  generate  income;  (ii)  investments 
supporting  certain  insurance  liabilities  (including  investments 
backing  the  market  strategies  of  our  multibucket  annuity 
products)  and  certain  reinsurance  agreements;  and  (iii)  certain 
fixed  maturity  securities  containing  embedded  derivatives  for 
which we have elected the fair value option. Prior to June 30, 2011, 
certain  of  our  trading  securities  were  held  to  offset  the  income 
statement volatility caused by the effect of interest rate fluctuations 
on the value of embedded derivatives related to our fixed index 
annuity  products.  During  the  second  quarter  of  2011,  we  sold 
this trading portfolio. See the note to the consolidated financial 
statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
-  Accounting  for  Derivatives”  for  further  discussion  regarding 
the  embedded  derivatives  and  the  trading  accounts.  Investment 
income from trading securities backing certain insurance liabilities 
and certain reinsurance agreements is substantially offset by the 
change  in  insurance  policy  benefits  related  to  certain  products 

and agreements. The trading account also includes certain fixed 
maturity securities containing embedded derivatives for which we 
have elected the fair value option. The change in value of these 
securities  is  recognized  in  realized  investment  gains  (losses).  In 
addition,  the  trading  account  includes  investments  backing  the 
market strategies of our multibucket annuity products.

Other invested assets also include options backing our fixed index 
products, COLI, credit default swaps and certain nontraditional 
investments,  including  investments  in  limited  partnerships, 
promissory  notes,  hedge  funds  and  real  estate  investments  held 
for sale.

At December 31, 2013, we held investments with an amortized cost 
of $1,045.1 million and an estimated fair value of $1,046.7 million 
related  to  variable  interest  entities  that  we  are  required  to 
consolidate. The investment portfolio held by the variable interest 
entities  is  primarily  comprised  of  commercial  bank  loans,  the 
borrowers  for  which  are  almost  entirely  rated  below-investment 
grade. Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements 
entitled “Investments in Variable Interest Entities” for additional 
information on these investments.

101

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KConsolidated Financial Condition

Changes in the Consolidated balance sheet

Changes in our consolidated balance sheet between December 31, 
2013 and December 31, 2012, primarily reflect: (i) our net income 
for  2013;  (ii)  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  our  fixed  maturity 
securities, available for sale; and (iii) common stock repurchases 
of $118.4 million.

In accordance with GAAP, we record our fixed maturity securities, 
available for sale, equity securities and certain other invested assets 
at estimated fair value with any unrealized gain or loss (excluding 
impairment  losses,  which  are  recognized  through  earnings), 
net  of  tax  and  related  adjustments,  recorded  as  a  component  of 
shareholders’  equity.  At  December  31,  2013,  we  increased  the 
carrying value of such investments by $1.3 billion as a result of this 
fair value adjustment.

Our capital structure as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows (dollars in millions):

Total capital:

Corporate notes payable
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

Total shareholders’ equity
TOTAL cAPITAL

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

$

$

856.4

$

1,004.2

2.2
4,092.8
731.8
128.4
4,955.2
5,811.6

$

2.2
4,174.7
1,197.4
(325.0)
5,049.3
6,053.5

The following table summarizes certain financial ratios as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

Book value per common share
Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income(a)
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
Debt to total capital ratios:

Corporate debt to total capital
Corporate debt to total capital, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income(a)

December 31, 2013
$

22.49
19.17
1.87X

December 31, 2012
$

22.80
17.39
1.40X

14.7%
16.9%

16.6%
20.7%

(a)  This non-GAAP measure differs from the corresponding GAAP measure presented immediately above, because accumulated other comprehensive income has been 
excluded from the value of capital used to determine this measure. Management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful because it removes the volatility that arises 
from changes in accumulated other comprehensive income. Such volatility is often caused by changes in the estimated fair value of our investment portfolio resulting 
from changes in general market interest rates rather than the business decisions made by management. However, this measure does not replace the corresponding 
GAAP measure.

Contractual Obligations

The Company’s significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2013, were as follows (dollars in millions):

Payment due in

Insurance liabilities(a)
Notes payable(b)
Investment borrowings(c)
Borrowings related to variable interest entities(d) 
Postretirement plans(e)
Operating leases and certain other contractual commitments(f )

TOTAL

Total

$  53,294.9 $ 
1,063.5
2,023.4
1,234.3
234.3
146.2

$  57,996.6 $ 

2014
3,683.1 $ 
97.8
95.8
25.7
6.0
43.4
3,951.8 $ 

2015-2016

7,590.5 $ 
212.7
981.4
51.4
12.6
55.0
8,903.6 $ 

2017-2018 Thereafter
6,731.3 $  35,290.0
310.1
72.6
959.5
201.8
11.2
8,296.0 $  36,845.2

442.9
873.6
197.7
13.9
36.6

(a)  These cash flows represent our estimates of the payments we expect to make to our policyholders, without consideration of future premiums or reinsurance recoveries. 
These estimates are based on numerous assumptions (depending on the product type) related to mortality, morbidity, lapses, withdrawals, future premiums, future 
deposits, interest rates on investments, credited rates, expenses and other factors which affect our future payments. The cash flows presented are undiscounted for 
interest. As a result, total outflows for all years exceed the corresponding liabilities of $24.9 billion included in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013. 
As such payments are based on numerous assumptions, the actual payments may vary significantly from the amounts shown.

102

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsIn estimating the payments we expect to make to our policyholders, we considered the following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 For products such as immediate annuities and structured settlement annuities without life contingencies, the payment obligation is fixed and determinable based 
on the terms of the policy.

 For products such as universal life, ordinary life, long-term care, supplemental health and fixed rate annuities, the future payments are not due until the occurrence 
of an insurable event (such as death or disability) or a triggering event (such as a surrender or partial withdrawal). We estimated these payments using actuarial 
models based on historical experience and our expectation of the future payment patterns.

 For short-term insurance products such as Medicare supplement insurance, the future payments relate only to amounts necessary to settle all outstanding claims, 
including those that have been incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date. We estimated these payments based on our historical experience and our 
expectation of future payment patterns.

 The average interest rate we assumed would be credited to our total insurance liabilities (excluding interest rate bonuses for the first policy year only and excluding 
the effect of credited rates attributable to variable or fixed index products) over the term of the contracts was 4.5 percent.

(b)  Includes projected interest payments based on interest rates, as applicable, as of December 31, 2013. Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled 

“Notes Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations” for additional information on notes payable.

(c)  These borrowings primarily represent collateralized borrowings from the FHLB.

(d)  These borrowings represent the securities issued by VIEs and include projected interest payments based on interest rates, as applicable, as of December 31, 2013.

(e)  Includes benefits expected to be paid pursuant to our deferred compensation plan and postretirement plans based on numerous actuarial assumptions and interest 

credited at 4.75 percent.

(f)  Refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Commitments and Contingencies” for additional information on operating leases and certain other 

contractual commitments.

It is possible that the ultimate outcomes of various uncertainties could affect our liquidity in future periods. For example, the following events could have a material 
adverse effect on our cash flows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 An adverse decision in pending or future litigation.

 An inability to obtain rate increases on certain of our insurance products.

 Worse than anticipated claims experience.

 Lower than expected dividends and/or surplus debenture interest payments from our insurance subsidiaries (resulting from inadequate earnings or capital or 
regulatory requirements).

 An inability to meet and/or maintain the covenants in our Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

 A significant increase in policy surrender levels.

 A significant increase in investment defaults.

 An inability of our reinsurers to meet their financial obligations.

While we actively manage the relationship between the duration 
and cash flows of our invested assets and the estimated duration 
and cash flows of benefit payments arising from contract liabilities, 
there  could  be  significant  variations  in  the  timing  of  such  cash 
flows. Although we believe our current estimates properly project 
future claim experience, if these estimates prove to be wrong, and 
our experience worsens (as it did in some prior periods), our future 
liquidity could be adversely affected.

Liquidity for Insurance Operations

Our  insurance  companies  generally  receive  adequate  cash  flows 
from premium collections and investment income to meet their 
obligations. Life insurance, long-term care insurance and annuity 
liabilities  are  generally  long-term  in  nature.  Life  and  annuity 
policyholders  may,  however,  withdraw  funds  or  surrender  their 
policies,  subject  to  any  applicable  penalty  provisions;  there  are 
generally no withdrawal or surrender benefits for long-term care 
insurance.  We  actively  manage  the  relationship  between  the 
duration  of  our  invested  assets  and  the  estimated  duration  of 
benefit payments arising from contract liabilities.

103

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three  of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  (Conseco  Life, 
Washington National and Bankers Life) are members of the FHLB. 
As members of the FHLB, Conseco Life, Washington National 
and  Bankers  Life  have  the  ability  to  borrow  on  a  collateralized 
basis  from  the  FHLB.  Conseco  Life,  Washington  National  and 
Bankers Life are required to hold certain minimum amounts of 
FHLB common stock as a condition of membership in the FHLB, 
and additional amounts based on the amount of the borrowings. 
At December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the FHLB common 

stock was $93.5 million. As of December 31, 2013, collateralized 
borrowings from the FHLB totaled $1.9 billion and the proceeds 
were used to purchase fixed maturity securities. The borrowings 
are  classified  as  investment  borrowings  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated  balance  sheet.  The  borrowings  are  collateralized 
by  investments  with  an  estimated  fair  value  of  $2.4  billion  at 
December 31, 2013, which are maintained in custodial accounts 
for the benefit of the FHLB. The following summarizes the terms 
of the borrowings (dollars in millions):

Amount borrowed
$ 

67.0
50.0
150.0
100.0
146.0
100.0
100.0
75.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
57.7
100.0
50.0
75.0
100.0
37.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
22.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
21.8
27.5
20.5
1,899.5

Maturity date
February 2014
September 2015
October 2015
November 2015
November 2015
December 2015
June 2016
June 2016
October 2016
November 2016
November 2016
June 2017
July 2017
August 2017
August 2017
October 2017
November 2017
November 2017
January 2018
January 2018
February 2018
February 2018
May 2018
July 2018
August 2018
June 2020
March 2023
June 2025

Interest rate at December 31, 2013
Fixed rate – 1.830%
Variable rate – 0.538%
Variable rate – 0.517%
Variable rate – 0.318%
Fixed rate – 5.300%
Fixed rate – 4.710%
Variable rate – 0.605%
Variable rate – 0.407%
Variable rate – 0.426%
Variable rate – 0.511%
Variable rate – 0.635%
Variable rate – 0.598%
Fixed rate – 3.900%
Variable rate – 0.441%
Variable rate – 0.388%
Variable rate – 0.674%
Fixed rate – 3.750%
Variable rate – 0.747%
Variable rate – 0.596%
Variable rate – 0.579%
Variable rate – 0.548%
Variable rate – 0.567%
Variable rate – 0.617%
Variable rate – 0.708%
Variable rate – 0.361%
Fixed rate – 1.960%
Fixed rate – 2.160%
Fixed rate – 2.940%

$ 

State laws generally give state insurance regulatory agencies broad 
authority to protect policyholders in their jurisdictions. Regulators 
have used this authority in the past to restrict the ability of our 
insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay  any  dividends  or  other  amounts 
without prior approval. We cannot be assured that the regulators 
will  not  seek  to  assert  greater  supervision  and  control  over  our 
insurance subsidiaries’ businesses and financial affairs.

During  2013,  the  financial  statements  of  four  of  our  insurance 
subsidiaries  prepared  in  accordance  with  statutory  accounting 
practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  regulatory  authorities 
reflected  asset  adequacy  or  premium  deficiency  reserves.  Total 

asset adequacy and premium deficiency reserves for Conseco Life, 
Washington National, Bankers Conseco Life and Bankers Life were 
$305.9 million, $89.0 million, $19.0 million and $18.0 million, 
respectively,  at  December  31,  2013.  Due  to  differences  between 
statutory and GAAP insurance liabilities, we were not required to 
recognize a similar asset adequacy or premium deficiency reserve 
in our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance 
with  GAAP.  The  determination  of  the  need  for  and  amount 
of  asset  adequacy  or  premium  deficiency  reserves  is  subject  to 
numerous actuarial assumptions, including the Company’s ability 
to  change  NGEs  related  to  certain  products  consistent  with 
contract provisions.

104

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFinancial strength Ratings of our Insurance 
subsidiaries

Financial strength ratings provided by Moody’s, A.M. Best, Fitch 
and  S&P  are  the  rating  agency’s  opinions  of  the  ability  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay policyholder claims and obligations 
when due. As summarized below, all four of these rating agencies 
have  upgraded  the  financial  strength  ratings  of  our  primary 
insurance subsidiaries, except Conseco Life, over the last two years.

On February 6, 2014, the “Baa3” financial strength ratings of our 
primary insurance subsidiaries, except Conseco Life, were placed 
on  review  for  upgrade  by  Moody’s.  Moody’s  also  affirmed  the 
financial strength rating of “Ba1” of Conseco Life with a stable 
outlook.  A  rating  under  review  indicates  that  a  rating  is  under 
consideration for a change in the near term. Most rating reviews 
are completed within 45 to 180 days; however, some reviews are 
completed more quickly and many require considerably more time. 
On  August  29,  2012,  Moody’s  upgraded  the  financial  strength 
ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries, except Conseco Life, 
to “Baa3” from “Ba1”. A “stable” designation means that a rating is 
not likely to change. Moody’s financial strength ratings range from 
“Aaa” to “C”. These ratings may be supplemented with numbers 
“1”,  “2”,  or  “3”  to  show  relative  standing  within  a  category.  In 
Moody’s  view,  an  insurer  rated  “Baa”  offers  adequate  financial 
security,  however,  certain  protective  elements  may  be  lacking 
or  may  be  characteristically  unreliable  over  any  great  length  of 
time. In Moody’s view, an insurer rated “Ba” offers questionable 
financial  security  and,  often,  the  ability  of  these  companies  to 
meet policyholders’ obligations may be very moderate and thereby 
not  well  safeguarded  in  the  future.  Moody’s  has  twenty-one 
possible ratings. There are nine ratings above the “Baa3” rating 
of our primary insurance subsidiaries, other than Conseco Life, 
and eleven ratings that are below the rating. There are ten ratings 
above the “Ba1” rating of Conseco Life and ten ratings that are 
below that rating.

On September 27, 2013, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength 
rating of “B++” of our primary insurance subsidiaries as well as 
the “B-” rating of Conseco Life and the outlook for all of these 
ratings is stable. On September 4, 2012, A.M. Best upgraded the 
financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries, 
except Conseco Life, to “B++” from “B+”. A.M. Best also affirmed 
the financial strength rating of “B-” of Conseco Life. The outlook 
for all ratings is stable. A “stable” designation means that there is 
a low likelihood of a rating change due to stable financial market 
trends. The “B++” rating is assigned to companies that have a good 
ability, in A.M. Best’s opinion, to meet their ongoing obligations 
to policyholders. A “B-” rating is assigned to companies that have a 
fair ability, in A.M. Best’s opinion, to meet their current obligations 
to policyholders, but are financially vulnerable to adverse changes 
in  underwriting  and  economic  conditions.  A.M.  Best  ratings 
for  the  industry  currently  range  from  “A++  (Superior)”  to  “F 
(In  Liquidation)”  and  some  companies  are  not  rated.  An  “A++” 
rating indicates a superior ability to meet ongoing obligations to 
policyholders.  A.M.  Best  has  sixteen  possible  ratings.  There  are 

four  ratings  above  the  “B++”  rating  of  our  primary  insurance 
subsidiaries, other than Conseco Life, and eleven ratings that are 
below that rating. There are seven ratings above the “B-” rating of 
Conseco Life and eight ratings that are below that rating.

On  September  20,  2013,  Fitch  affirmed  the  financial  strength 
ratings  of  “BBB”  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  as  well 
as  the  “BB+”  rating  of  Conseco  Life  and  the  outlook  for  all  of 
these ratings is stable. On February 3, 2012, Fitch upgraded the 
financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries, 
except Conseco Life, to “BBB” (from “BBB-” or “BB+” depending 
on the company). Fitch also affirmed the financial strength rating 
of  “BB+”  of  Conseco  Life.  A  “BBB”  rating,  in  Fitch’s  opinion, 
indicates  that  there  is  currently  a  low  expectation  of  ceased  or 
interrupted  payments.  The  capacity  to  meet  policyholder  and 
contract  obligations  on  a  timely  basis  is  considered  adequate, 
but  adverse  changes  in  circumstances  and  economic  conditions 
are more likely to impact this capacity. A “BB” rating, in Fitch’s 
opinion, indicates that there is an elevated vulnerability to ceased 
or  interrupted  payments,  particularly  as  the  result  of  adverse 
economic  or  market  changes  over  time.  However,  business  or 
financial  alternatives  may  be  available  to  allow  for  policyholder 
and  contract  obligations  to  be  met  in  a  timely  manner.  Fitch 
ratings for the industry range from “AAA Exceptionally Strong” 
to “C Distressed” and some companies are not rated. Pluses and 
minuses  show  the  relative  standing  within  a  category.  Fitch  has 
nineteen possible ratings. There are eight ratings above the “BBB” 
rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries, other than Conseco 
Life,  and  ten  ratings  that  are  below  that  rating.  There  are  ten 
ratings above the “BB+” rating of Conseco Life and eight ratings 
that are below that rating.

On  May  3,  2013,  S&P  upgraded  the  financial  strength  ratings 
of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries,  except  Conseco  Life,  to 
“BBB-” from “BB+”. On July 24, 2013, S&P again upgraded the 
financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries, 
except  Conseco  Life,  to  “BBB”  from  “BBB-”.  Also,  on  July  24, 
2013, S&P downgraded the financial strength rating of Conseco 
Life  to  “B”  from  “B+”.  The  outlook  for  all  ratings  is  stable.  A 
“stable” outlook means that a rating is not likely to change. S&P 
financial  strength  ratings  range  from  “AAA”  to  “R”  and  some 
companies  are  not  rated.  An  insurer  rated  “BBB”  or  higher  is 
regarded as having financial security characteristics that outweigh 
any  vulnerabilities,  and  is  highly  likely  to  have  the  ability  to 
meet financial commitments. An insurer rated “BBB”, in S&P’s 
opinion,  has  good  financial  security  characteristics,  but  is  more 
likely to be affected by adverse business conditions than are higher 
rated  insurers.  Pluses  and  minuses  show  the  relative  standing 
within a category. In S&P’s view, an insurer rated “B” has weak 
financial security characteristics and adverse business conditions 
will likely impair its ability to meet financial commitments. S&P 
has twenty-one possible ratings. There are eight ratings above the 
“BBB”  rating  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries,  other  than 
Conseco Life, and twelve ratings that are below that rating. There 
are  fourteen  ratings  above  the  “B”  rating  of  Conseco  Life  and 
six ratings that are below that rating.

105

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KRating agencies have increased the frequency and scope of their 
credit  reviews  and  requested  additional  information  from  the 
companies  that  they  rate,  including  us.  They  may  also  adjust 
upward  the  capital  and  other  requirements  employed  in  the 
rating  agency  models  for  maintenance  of  certain  ratings  levels. 
We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take, or what 
actions  we  may  take  in  response.  Accordingly,  downgrades  and 
outlook revisions related to us or the life insurance industry may 
occur in the future at any time and without notice by any rating 
agency. These could increase policy surrenders and withdrawals, 
adversely  affect  relationships  with  our  distribution  channels, 
reduce new sales, reduce our ability to borrow and increase our 
future borrowing costs.

Liquidity of the Holding Companies

Availability and Sources and Uses of Holding 
company Liquidity; Limitations on Ability of 
Insurance Subsidiaries to Make Dividend and 
Surplus Debenture Interest Payments to the Holding 
companies; Limitations on Holding company 
Activities

At  December  31,  2013,  CNO,  CDOC  and  our  other  non-
insurance  subsidiaries  held:  (i)  unrestricted  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  of  $133.5  million;  (ii)  fixed  income  investments  of 
$53.7 million; and (iii) equity securities and other invested assets 
totaling $121.8 million. CNO and CDOC are holding companies 
with  no  business  operations  of  their  own;  they  depend  on  their 
operating  subsidiaries  for  cash  to  make  principal  and  interest 
payments on debt, and to pay administrative expenses and income 
taxes. CNO and CDOC receive cash from insurance subsidiaries, 
consisting  of  dividends  and  distributions,  interest  payments  on 
surplus debentures and tax-sharing payments, as well as cash from 
non-insurance subsidiaries consisting of dividends, distributions, 
loans and advances. The principal non-insurance subsidiaries that 
provide  cash  to  CNO  and  CDOC  are  40|86  Advisors,  which 
receives fees from the insurance subsidiaries for investment services, 
and CNO Services, LLC which receives fees from the insurance 
subsidiaries for providing administrative services. The agreements 
between our insurance subsidiaries and CNO Services, LLC and 
40|86  Advisors,  respectively,  were  previously  approved  by  the 
domestic insurance regulator for each insurance company, and any 
payments thereunder do not require further regulatory approval.

The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of dividends (net of capital contributions) and other distributions that our insurance 
subsidiaries paid to us in each of the last three fiscal years (dollars in millions):

Dividends from insurance subsidiaries, net of contributions
Surplus debenture interest
Fees for services provided pursuant to service agreements

TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS PAID  
By INSURANcE SUBSIDIARIES

The following summarizes the current ownership structure of CNO’s primary subsidiaries:

years ended December 31,

$

2013
236.8
63.7
72.9

$

2012
265.0
58.9
99.4

2011
209.0
59.1
78.6

373.4

$

423.3

$

346.7

$

$

CNO

CNO Service,
LLC

40/86 Advisors

CDOC

Washington
National

Conseco Life

Conseco Life
of Texas

Bankers Life

Colonial Penn

Bankers
Conseco Life

The  ability  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay  dividends  is 
subject to state insurance department regulations and is based on 
the  financial  statements  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  prepared 
in  accordance  with  statutory  accounting  practices  prescribed  or 
permitted  by  regulatory  authorities,  which  differ  from  GAAP. 

These  regulations  generally  permit  dividends  to  be  paid  from 
statutory  earned  surplus  of  the  insurance  company  for  any 
12-month period in amounts equal to the greater of (or in a few 
states, the lesser of): (i) statutory net gain from operations or net 
income for the prior year; or (ii) 10 percent of statutory capital and 

106

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operationssurplus as of the end of the preceding year. This type of dividend 
is referred to as an “ordinary dividend”. Any dividend in excess of 
these levels or from an insurance company that has negative earned 
surplus  requires  the  approval  of  the  director  or  commissioner 
of  the  applicable  state  insurance  department  and  is  referred  to 
as  an  “extraordinary  dividend”.  Each  of  the  direct  insurance 
subsidiaries of CDOC has significant negative earned surplus and 
any  dividend  payments  from  the  subsidiaries  of  CDOC  would 
be considered extraordinary dividends and, therefore, require the 
approval  of  the  director  or  commissioner  of  the  applicable  state 
insurance  department.  In  2013,  our  insurance  subsidiaries  paid 
extraordinary dividends to CDOC totaling $236.8 million. We 
expect  to  receive  regulatory  approval  for  future  dividends  from 
our subsidiaries, but there can be no assurance that such payments 
will be approved or that the financial condition of our insurance 
subsidiaries will not change, making future approvals less likely.

We generally maintain capital and surplus levels in our insurance 
subsidiaries in an amount that is sufficient to maintain a minimum 
consolidated  RBC  ratio  of  350  percent  and  will  typically  seek 
to  have  our  insurance  subsidiaries  pay  ordinary  dividends  or 
request regulatory approval for extraordinary dividends when the 
consolidated RBC ratio exceeds such level and we have concluded 

the capital level in each of our insurance subsidiaries is adequate 
to support their business and projected growth. The consolidated 
RBC  ratio  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  was  410  percent  at 
December 31, 2013.

CDOC  holds  surplus  debentures  from  Conseco  Life  of  Texas 
with  an  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $749.6  million.  Interest 
payments on those surplus debentures do not require additional 
approval provided the RBC ratio of Conseco Life of Texas exceeds 
100  percent  (but  do  require  prior  written  notice  to  the  Texas 
state insurance department). The RBC ratio of Conseco Life of 
Texas was 336 percent at December 31, 2013. CDOC also holds 
a  surplus  debenture  from  Colonial  Penn  with  an  outstanding 
principal  balance  of  $160.0  million.  Interest  payments  on  that 
surplus debenture require prior approval by the Pennsylvania state 
insurance department. Dividends and other payments from our 
non-insurance subsidiaries, including 40|86 Advisors and CNO 
Services,  LLC,  to  CNO  or  CDOC  do  not  require  approval  by 
any regulatory authority or other third party. However, insurance 
regulators may prohibit payments by our insurance subsidiaries to 
parent companies if they determine that such payments could be 
adverse to our policyholders or contractholders.

The insurance subsidiaries of CDOC receive funds to pay dividends primarily from: (i) the earnings of their direct businesses; (ii) tax 
sharing  payments  received  from  subsidiaries  (if  applicable);  and  (iii)  with  respect  to  Conseco  Life  of  Texas,  dividends  received  from 
subsidiaries. At December 31, 2013, the subsidiaries of Conseco Life of Texas had earned surplus (deficit) as summarized below (dollars 
in millions):

Subsidiary of cDOc
Subsidiaries of Conseco Life of Texas:

Bankers Life
Colonial Penn

Earned surplus 
(deficit)

Additional  
information

$

358.3
(263.4)

(a)
(b)

(a)  Bankers Life paid ordinary dividends of $90 million to Conseco Life of Texas in 2013.

(b)  The deficit is primarily due to transactions which occurred several years ago, including a tax planning transaction and the fee paid to recapture a block of business 

previously ceded to an unaffiliated insurer.

A significant deterioration in the financial condition, earnings or 
cash flow of the material subsidiaries of CNO or CDOC for any 
reason could hinder such subsidiaries’ ability to pay cash dividends 
or other disbursements to CNO and/or CDOC, which, in turn, 
could limit CNO’s ability to meet debt service requirements and 
satisfy  other  financial  obligations.  In  addition,  we  may  choose 
to  retain  capital  in  our  insurance  subsidiaries  or  to  contribute 
additional capital to our insurance subsidiaries to strengthen their 

surplus, and these decisions could limit the amount available at 
our top tier insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to the holding 
companies.  In  the  past,  we  have  made  capital  contributions  to 
our insurance subsidiaries to meet debt covenants and minimum 
capital levels required by certain regulators and it is possible we 
will be required to do so in the future. The holding companies 
made no capital contributions to its insurance subsidiaries in 2013.

The scheduled principal and interest payments on our direct corporate obligations are as follows (dollars in millions):

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

(a)  Based on interest rates as of December 31, 2013.

Principal
59.4
79.3
64.0
4.2
378.1
—
275.0
860.0

$

$

Interest(a)
38.4
36.0
33.4
32.2
28.4
17.6
17.5
203.5

$

$

107

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KOn  March  28,  2013,  the  Company  completed  the  Offer  for 
an  aggregate  purchase  price  of  $124.8  million.  The  Offer 
was  conducted  as  part  of  our  previously  announced  securities 
repurchase program. Pursuant to the terms of the Offer, holders of 
the 7.0% Debentures who tendered their 7.0% Debentures prior 
to the expiration date, received, for each $1,000 principal amount 
of  such  7.0%  Debentures,  a  cash  purchase  price  (the  “Purchase 
Price”) equal to the sum of: (i) the average volume weighted average 
price of our common stock (as defined in the Offer) ($11.2393 at 
the close of trading on March 27, 2013) multiplied by 183.5145; 
plus (ii) a fixed cash amount of $61.25. The final Purchase Price 
per $1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures was $2,123.82. 
In  addition  to  the  Purchase  Price,  holders  received  accrued  and 
unpaid interest on any 7.0% Debentures that were tendered to, but 
excluding, the settlement date of the Offer.

In May 2013, we repurchased $4.5 million principal amount of the 
7.0% Debentures for an aggregate purchase price of $9.4 million.

On  July  1,  2013,  the  Company  issued  a  conversion  right 
termination  notice  to  holders  of  the  7.0%  Debentures.  The 
Company  elected  to  terminate  the  right  to  convert  the  7.0% 
Debentures into shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per 
share, effective as of July 30, 2013. Holders of the 7.0% Debentures 
were able to exercise their conversion right at any time on or prior 
to the close of business on July 30, 2013. Holders exercising their 
conversion right received 184.3127 shares of common stock per 
$1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures converted. The 7.0% 
Debentures  submitted  for  conversion  were  deemed  paid  in  full 
and the Company has no further obligation with respect to such 
7.0% Debentures. Holders of $25.7 million in aggregate principal 
amount of the 7.0% Debentures exercised their conversion right 
and  received  4.7  million  shares  of  our  common  stock.  As  of 
December 31, 2013, $3.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 
the 7.0% Debentures remained outstanding.

In  May  2011,  the  Company  announced  a  security  repurchase 
program of up to $100.0 million. In February 2012, June 2012, 
December  2012  and  December  2013,  the  Company’s  Board  of 
Directors approved, in aggregate, an additional $800.0 million to 
repurchase the Company’s outstanding securities. During 2013, 
we  repurchased  8.9  million  shares  of  common  stock  for  $118.4 
million under the securities repurchase program. The Company 
purchased $63.8 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.0% 
Debentures in 2013 for $134.2 million, as further discussed above. 
Such repayments were made pursuant to our securities repurchase 
program. The Company had remaining repurchase authority of 
$397.4 million as of December 31, 2013. We currently anticipate 
repurchasing a total of approximately $225 million to $300 million 
of  securities  during  2014,  absent  compelling  alternatives.  The 
amount and timing of the securities repurchases (if any) will be 
based on business and market conditions and other factors.

In  May  2012,  we  initiated  a  common  stock  dividend  program. 
In  2013  and  2012  dividends  paid  on  common  stock  totaled 
$24.4  million  ($0.11  per  common  share)  and  $13.9  million 
($0.06 per common share), respectively.

In May 2013, we amended our Senior Secured Credit Agreement. 
Pursuant to the amended terms, the applicable interest rates were 
decreased. The new interest rates with respect to loans under: (i) the 
six-year  term  loan  facility  are,  at  the  Company’s  option,  equal 
to a eurodollar rate, plus 2.75% per annum, or a base rate, plus 

1.75% per annum, subject to a eurodollar rate “floor” of 1.00% 
and a base rate “floor” of 2.25% (previously a eurodollar rate, plus 
3.75% per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.75% per annum, subject 
to  a  eurodollar  rate  “floor”  of  1.25%  and  a  base  rate  “floor”  of 
2.25%); (ii) the four-year term loan facility are, at the Company’s 
option, equal to a eurodollar rate, plus 2.25% per annum, or a base 
rate, plus 1.25% per annum, subject to a eurodollar rate “floor” 
of .75% and a base rate “floor” of 2.00% (previously a eurodollar 
rate, plus 3.25% per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.25% per annum, 
subject  to  a  eurodollar  rate  “floor”  of  1.00%  and  a  base  rate 
“floor”  of  2.00%);  and  (iii)  the  revolving  credit  facility  will  be, 
at the Company’s option, equal to a eurodollar rate, plus 3.00% 
per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, 
with respect to revolving credit facility borrowings only, subject 
to  certain  step-downs  based  on  the  debt  to  total  capitalization 
ratio  of  the  Company  (previously  a  eurodollar  rate,  plus  3.50% 
per  annum,  or  a  base  rate,  plus  2.50%  per  annum,  subject  to 
certain step-downs based on the debt to total capitalization ratio 
of the Company). At December 31, 2013, the interest rates on the 
six-year term loan facility and the four-year term loan facility were 
3.75% and 3.00%, respectively.

Other changes made in May 2013 to the Senior Secured Credit 
Agreement  included  modifications  of  mandatory  prepayments 
resulting  from  certain  restricted  payments  made  (including  any 
common  stock  dividends  and  share  repurchases)  as  defined  in 
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the amended 
terms, the amount of the mandatory prepayment is: (a) 100% of 
the amount of certain restricted payments provided that if, as of 
the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such restricted 
payment, the debt to total capitalization ratio is: (x) equal to or less 
than 25.0% but greater than 20.0%, the prepayment requirement 
shall be reduced to 33.33% (previously less than or equal to 22.5% 
but greater than 17.5%); or (y) equal to or less than 20.0%, the 
prepayment  requirement  shall  not  apply  (previously  equal  to  or 
less than 17.5%).

In the first six months of 2013, we made mandatory prepayments 
of  $20.4  million  in  an  amount  equal  to  33.33%  of  our  share 
repurchases  and  common  stock  dividend  payments,  as  required 
under  the  terms  of  our  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement.  No 
mandatory prepayments were required in the second half of 2013 
as our debt to total capitalization ratio, as defined in the Senior 
Secured  Credit  Agreement,  was  below  20.0  percent.  We  also 
made additional payments of $42.7 million in 2013 to cover the 
remaining portion of the scheduled quarterly principal payments 
due under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

Mandatory prepayments of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement 
will be required, subject to certain exceptions, in an amount equal 
to: (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or 
casualty  events;  (ii)  100%  of  the  net  cash  proceeds  received  by 
the  Company  or  any  of  its  restricted  subsidiaries  from  certain 
debt issuances; and (iii) 100% of the amount of certain restricted 
payments made (including any common stock dividends and share 
repurchases) as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement 
provided that if, as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately 
preceding such restricted payment, the debt to total capitalization 
ratio is: (x) equal to or less than 25.0%, but greater than 20.0%, the 
prepayment requirement shall be reduced to 33.33%; or (y) equal 
to or less than 20.0%, the prepayment requirement shall not apply.

108

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNotwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  mandatory  prepayments 
pursuant to item (i) in the preceding paragraph shall be required 
if:  (x)  the  debt  to  total  capitalization  ratio  is  equal  or  less  than 
20%  and  (y)  either  (A)  the  financial  strength  rating  of  certain 
of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  is  equal  or  better  than 
A-  (stable)  from  A.M.  Best  or  (B)  the  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement is rated equal or better than BBB- (stable) from S&P 
and Baa3 (stable) by Moody’s.

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  requires  the  Company 
to  maintain  (each  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Senior 
Secured  Credit  Agreement):  (i)  a  debt  to  total  capitalization 
ratio of not more than 27.5 percent (such ratio was 17.0 percent 
at December 31, 2013); (ii) an interest coverage ratio of not less 
than  2.50  to  1.00  for  each  rolling  four  quarters  (or,  if  less,  the 
number  of  full  fiscal  quarters  commencing  after  the  effective 
date  of  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement)  (such  ratio  was 
8.53  to  1.00  for  the  period  ended  December  31,  2013);  (iii)  an 
aggregate  ratio  of  total  adjusted  capital  to  company  action  level 
risk-based capital for the Company’s insurance subsidiaries of not 
less  than  250  percent  (such  ratio  was  410  percent  at  December 
31, 2013); and (iv) a combined statutory capital and surplus for 
the Company’s insurance subsidiaries of at least $1,300.0 million 
(combined  statutory  capital  and  surplus  at  December  31,  2013, 
was $1,945.8 million).

Under the 6.375% Indenture, the Company can make Restricted 
Payments (as such term is defined in the 6.375% Indenture) up 
to  a  calculated  limit,  provided  that  the  Company’s  pro  forma 
risk-based  capital  ratio  exceeds  225%  after  giving  effect  to 
the  Restricted  Payment  and  certain  other  conditions  are  met. 
Restricted  Payments  include,  among  other  items,  repurchases 
of common stock and cash dividends on common stock (to the 
extent such dividends exceed $30 million in the aggregate in any 
calendar year).

The  limit  of  Restricted  Payments  permitted  under  the  6.375% 
Indenture is the sum of (x) 50% of the Company’s “Net Excess 
Cash Flow” (as defined in the 6.375% Indenture) for the period 
(taken as one accounting period) from July 1, 2012 to the end of the 
Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial 
statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, 
(y)  $175.0  million  and  (z)  certain  other  amounts  specified  in 
the  6.375%  Indenture.  Based  on  the  provisions  set  forth  in  the 
6.375% Indenture and the Company’s Net Excess Cash Flow for 
the  period  from  July  1,  2012  through  December  31,  2013,  the 
Company could have made additional Restricted Payments under 
this 6.375% Indenture covenant of approximately $242 million 
as of December 31, 2013. This limitation on Restricted Payments 
does not apply if the Debt to Total Capitalization Ratio (as defined 
in the 6.375% Indenture) as of the last day of the Company’s most 
recently  ended  fiscal  quarter  for  which  financial  statements  are 
available  that  immediately  precedes  the  date  of  any  Restricted 
Payment,  calculated  immediately  after  giving  effect  to  such 
Restricted Payment and any related transactions on a pro forma 
basis, is equal to or less than 17.5%.

On February 6, 2014, our “Ba3” issuer credit and senior secured 
debt  ratings  were  placed  on  review  for  upgrade  by  Moody’s.  A 
rating under review indicates that a rating is under consideration 
for a change in the near term. Most rating reviews are completed 
within 45 to 180 days; however, some reviews are completed more 
quickly  and  many  require  considerably  more  time.  In  Moody’s 

view, obligations rated “Ba” are judged to have speculative elements 
and are subject to substantial credit risk. A rating is supplemented 
with  numerical  modifiers  “1”,  “2”  or  “3”  to  show  the  relative 
standing  within  a  category.  Moody’s  has  a  total  of  21  possible 
ratings ranging from “Aaa” to “C”. There are twelve ratings above 
CNO’s “Ba3” rating and eight ratings that are below its rating.

On September 27, 2013, A.M. Best affirmed our issuer credit and 
senior  secured  debt  ratings  of  “bb”  and  revised  the  outlook  for 
these ratings to positive from stable. In A.M. Best’s view, an issuer 
rated “bb” has speculative credit characteristics generally due to 
a moderate margin of principal and interest payment protection 
and vulnerability to economic changes. Pluses and minuses show 
the relative standing within a category. A.M. Best has a total of 
22  possible  ratings  ranging  from  “aaa  (Exceptional)”  to  “d  (In 
Default)”. There are eleven ratings above CNO’s “bb” rating and 
ten ratings that are below its rating.

On  May  3,  2013,  S&P  upgraded  our  issuer  credit  and  senior 
secured debt ratings to “BB-” from “B+”. On July 24, 2013, S&P 
again upgraded such ratings to “BB” from “BB-” and the outlook 
is stable. In S&P’s view, an obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable 
to  nonpayment  than  other  speculative  issues.  However,  it  faces 
major  ongoing  uncertainties  or  exposure  to  adverse  business, 
financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s 
inadequate  capacity  to  meet  its  financial  commitment  on  the 
obligation. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within 
a category. S&P has a total of 22 possible ratings ranging from 
“AAA (Extremely Strong)” to “D (Payment Default)”. There are 
eleven ratings above CNO’s “BB” rating and ten ratings that are 
below its rating.

As part of our investment strategy, we may enter into repurchase 
agreements  to  increase  our  investment  return.  Pursuant  to  such 
agreements, the Company sells securities subject to an obligation 
to  repurchase  the  same  securities.  Under  these  arrangements, 
the Company may transfer legal control over the assets but still 
retain  effective  control  through  an  agreement  that  both  entitles 
and obligates the Company to repurchase the assets. As a result, 
these  repurchase  agreements  are  accounted  for  as  collateralized 
financing  arrangements  (i.e.,  secured  borrowings)  and  not  as 
a  sale  and  subsequent  repurchase  of  securities.  We  had  no  such 
borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

We believe that the existing cash available to the holding company, 
the cash flows to be generated from operations and other transactions 
will be sufficient to allow us to meet our debt service obligations, 
pay  corporate  expenses  and  satisfy  other  financial  obligations. 
However, our cash flow is affected by a variety of factors, many of 
which are outside of our control, including insurance regulatory 
issues, competition, financial markets and other general business 
conditions.  We  cannot  provide  assurance  that  we  will  possess 
sufficient  income  and  liquidity  to  meet  all  of  our  debt  service 
requirements and other holding company obligations.

Outlook

We believe that the existing cash available to the holding company, 
the  cash  flows  to  be  generated  from  operations  and  other 
transactions will be sufficient to allow us to meet our debt service 
obligations,  pay  corporate  expenses  and  satisfy  other  financial 
obligations.  However,  our  cash  flow  is  affected  by  a  variety 
of  factors,  many  of  which  are  outside  of  our  control,  including 

109

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Kinsurance  regulatory  issues,  competition,  financial  markets  and 
other  general  business  conditions.  We  cannot  provide  assurance 
that  we  will  possess  sufficient  income  and  liquidity  to  meet  all 

of  our  debt  service  requirements  and  other  holding  company 
obligations. For additional discussion regarding the liquidity and 
other risks that we face, see “Risk Factors”.

Market-sensitive Instruments and Risk Management

Our spread-based insurance business is subject to several inherent 
risks arising from movements in interest rates, especially if we fail 
to  anticipate  or  respond  to  such  movements.  First,  interest  rate 
changes can cause compression of our net spread between interest 
earned on investments and interest credited on customer deposits, 
thereby  adversely  affecting  our  results.  Second,  if  interest  rate 
changes  produce  an  unanticipated  increase  in  surrenders  of  our 
spread-based  products,  we  may  be  forced  to  sell  invested  assets 
at a loss in order to fund such surrenders. Many of our products 
include  surrender  charges,  market  interest  rate  adjustments  or 
other features to encourage persistency; however at December 31, 
2013, approximately 29 percent of our total insurance liabilities, 
or  approximately  $7.2  billion,  could  be  surrendered  by  the 
policyholder  without  penalty.  Finally,  changes  in  interest  rates 
can have significant effects on the performance of our investment 
portfolio as a result of changes in the prepayment rate of various 
securities.  We  use  asset/liability  strategies  that  are  designed  to 
mitigate  the  effect  of  interest  rate  changes  on  our  profitability. 
However,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  management  will  be 
successful in implementing such strategies and achieving adequate 
investment spreads.

We seek to invest our available funds in a manner that will fund 
future  obligations  to  policyholders,  subject  to  appropriate  risk 
considerations. We seek to meet this objective through investments 
that: (i) have similar cash flow characteristics with the liabilities 
they support; (ii) are diversified (including by types of obligors); 
and (iii) are predominantly investment-grade in quality.

Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period 
and within acceptable parameters of risk, investment income and 
total investment return through active investment management. 
Accordingly,  our  entire  portfolio  of  fixed  maturity  securities  is 
available to be sold in response to: (i) changes in market interest 
rates;  (ii)  changes  in  relative  values  of  individual  securities  and 
asset  sectors;  (iii)  changes  in  prepayment  risks;  (iv)  changes  in 
credit  quality  outlook  for  certain  securities;  (v)  liquidity  needs; 
and (vi) other factors. From time to time, we invest in securities for 
trading purposes, although such investments are a relatively small 
portion of our total portfolio.

The profitability of many of our products depends on the spread 
between the interest earned on investments and the rates credited 
on our insurance liabilities. In addition, changes in competition 
and other factors, including the level of surrenders and withdrawals, 
may  limit  our  ability  to  adjust  or  to  maintain  crediting  rates  at 
levels  necessary  to  avoid  narrowing  of  spreads  under  certain 
market  conditions.  As  of  December  31,  2013,  approximately 
35 percent of our insurance liabilities had interest rates that may 
be  reset  annually;  42  percent  had  a  fixed  explicit  interest  rate 
for  the  duration  of  the  contract;  17  percent  had  credited  rates 
which approximate the income earned by the Company; and the 
remainder had no explicit interest rates. At December 31, 2013, 
the average yield, computed on the cost basis of our fixed maturity 
portfolio, was 5.6 percent, and the average interest rate credited or 

110

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

accruing to our total insurance liabilities (excluding interest rate 
bonuses for the first policy year only and excluding the effect of 
credited rates attributable to variable or fixed index products) was 
4.5 percent.

We simulate the cash flows expected from our existing insurance 
business under various interest rate scenarios. These simulations 
help us to measure the potential gain or loss in fair value of our 
interest rate-sensitive investments and to manage the relationship 
between the interest sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. When 
the estimated durations of assets and liabilities are similar, a change 
in the value of assets should be largely offset by a change in the 
value of liabilities. At December 31, 2013, the adjusted modified 
duration  of  our  fixed  income  securities  (as  modified  to  reflect 
payments and potential calls) was approximately 8.2 years and the 
duration of our insurance liabilities was approximately 8.1 years. 
We  estimate  that  our  fixed  maturity  securities  and  short-term 
investments (net of corresponding changes in insurance acquisition 
costs) would decline in fair value by approximately $390 million 
if interest rates were to increase by 10 percent from their levels at 
December 31, 2013. This compares to a decline in fair value of 
$230 million based on amounts and rates at December 31, 2012. 
Our  simulations  incorporate  numerous  assumptions,  require 
significant estimates and assume an immediate change in interest 
rates  without  any  management  of  the  investment  portfolio  in 
reaction  to  such  change.  Consequently,  potential  changes  in 
value  of  our  financial  instruments  indicated  by  the  simulations 
will likely be different from the actual changes experienced under 
given interest rate scenarios, and the differences may be material. 
Because  we  actively  manage  our  investments  and  liabilities,  our 
net exposure to interest rates can vary over time.

We are subject to the risk that our investments will decline in value. 
This has occurred in the past and may occur again, particularly if 
interest rates rise from their current low levels. During 2013, we 
recognized net realized investment gains of $33.4 million, which 
were  comprised  of  $51.8  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales  of 
investments (primarily fixed maturities); the decrease in fair value 
of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives 
of $6.8 million; and $11.6 million of writedowns of investments 
for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through 
net income. During 2012, we recognized net realized investment 
gains of $81.1 million, which were comprised of $98.8 million of 
net gains from the sales of investments (primarily fixed maturities); 
the  increase  in  fair  value  of  certain  fixed  maturity  investments 
with  embedded  derivatives  of  $20.1  million;  and  $37.8  million 
of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines 
in  fair  value  recognized  through  net  income.  During  2011,  we 
recognized net realized investment gains of $61.8 million, which 
were  comprised  of  $96.4  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales  of 
investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $34.6  million  of 
writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in 

PART IIITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operationsfair  value  recognized  through  net  income  ($39.9  million,  prior 
to  the  $5.3  million  of  impairment  losses  recognized  through 
accumulated other comprehensive income).

The  Company  is  subject  to  risk  resulting  from  fluctuations  in 
market prices of our equity securities. In general, these investments 
have more year-to-year price variability than our fixed maturity 
investments. However, returns over longer time frames have been 
consistently higher. We manage this risk by limiting our equity 
securities to a relatively small portion of our total investments.

Our  investment  in  options  backing  our  equity-linked  products 
is  closely  matched  with  our  obligation  to  fixed  index  annuity 
holders.  Fair  value  changes  associated  with  that  investment  are 
substantially  offset  by  an  increase  or  decrease  in  the  amounts 
added to policyholder account balances for fixed index products.

Inflation

Inflation rates may impact the financial statements and operating 
results in several areas. Inflation influences interest rates, which 
in  turn  impact  the  fair  value  of  the  investment  portfolio  and 
yields on new investments. Inflation also impacts a portion of our 
insurance policy benefits affected by increased medical coverage 
costs. Operating expenses, including payrolls, are impacted to a 
certain degree by the inflation rate.

IteM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About 

Market Risk.

The information included under the caption “Market-Sensitive Instruments and Risk Management” in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated herein by reference.

111

PART IIITEM 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KIteM 8.  Consolidated Financial statements

Index to Consolidated Financial statements

Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Consolidated statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Consolidated statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
Notes to Consolidated Financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To  the  Shareholders  and  Board  of  Directors  of  CNO  Financial 
Group, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and 
the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive 
income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all 
material respects, the financial position of CNO Financial Group, 
Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the 
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three 
years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America.  Also  in  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all 
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting 
as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 
The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  these  financial 
statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial 
reporting,  and  for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal 
control  over  financial  reporting,  included  in  Management’s 
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing 
under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these 
financial  statements  and  on  the  Company’s  internal  control 
over  financial  reporting  based  on  our  integrated  audits.  We 
conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the 
Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States). 
Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audits 
to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial 
statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all 
material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  statements,  assessing  the  accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, 
and  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement  presentation. 
Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included 

obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and 
testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of 
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements 
for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately 
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of 
the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only 
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors 
of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use, 
or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material 
effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 
reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are 
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Indianapolis, Indiana

February 24, 2014

112

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Balance Sheet

December 31, 2013 and 2012

(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
Investments:

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2013 - $21,860.6; 2012 - $21,626.8)
Equity securities at fair value (cost: 2013 - $237.9; 2012 - $167.1)
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Trading securities
Investments held by variable interest entities
Other invested assets
Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities
Accrued investment income
Present value of future profits
Deferred acquisition costs
Reinsurance receivables
Income tax assets, net
Assets held in separate accounts
Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2013

2012

$

$

23,178.3
249.3
1,729.5
277.0
247.6
1,046.7
423.3
27,151.7
699.0
104.3
286.9
679.3
968.1
3,392.1
1,147.2
10.3
341.7
34,780.6

$

$

24,614.1
171.4
1,573.2
272.0
266.2
814.3
248.1
27,959.3
582.5
54.2
286.2
626.0
629.7
2,927.7
716.9
14.9
334.0
34,131.4

113

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KConsolidated Balance Sheet, continued

December 31, 2013 and 2012

(Dollars in millions)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:

Liabilities for insurance products:
Policyholder account balances
Future policy benefits
Liability for policy and contract claims
Unearned and advanced premiums
Liabilities related to separate accounts

Other liabilities
Payable to reinsurer
Investment borrowings
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)
Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock ($0.01 par value, 8,000,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding: 
2013 – 220,323,823; 2012 – 221,502,371)
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

Total shareholders’ equity
TOTAL LIAbILITIES AND ShArEhOLDErS’ EqUITy

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2013

2012

$

$

12,776.4
11,222.5
566.0
300.6
10.3
590.6
590.3
1,900.0
1,012.3
856.4
29,825.4

2.2
4,092.8
731.8
128.4
4,955.2
34,780.6

$

$

12,913.1
11,319.4
559.3
282.8
14.9
570.6
—
1,650.8
767.0
1,004.2
29,082.1

2.2
4,174.7
1,197.4
(325.0)
5,049.3
34,131.4

114

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Statement of Operations

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income (loss):

General account assets
Policyholder and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios

Realized investment gains (losses):

Net realized investment gains, excluding impairment losses
Other-than-temporary impairment losses:

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated  
other comprehensive income
Net impairment losses recognized

Total realized gains
Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Loss related to reinsurance transaction (see note 2 - “Reinsurance”)
Interest expense
Amortization
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Other operating costs and expenses

Total benefits and expenses

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense:

Tax expense on period income
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

NET INCOME

Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Weighted average shares outstanding
NET INCOME

Diluted:

Weighted average shares outstanding
NET INCOME

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2013

2012

2011

$

2,744.7

$

2,755.4

$

2,690.5

1,405.8
258.2

45.0

(11.6)

—
(11.6)
33.4
34.0
4,476.1

2,839.7
98.4
105.3
296.3
65.4
766.2
4,171.3
304.8

128.3
(301.5)
478.0

1,398.5
87.9

118.9

(37.8)

—
(37.8)
81.1
19.8
4,342.7

2,763.9
—
114.6
289.0
200.2
819.3
4,187.0
155.7

106.2
(171.5)
221.0

$

1,360.7
(6.6)

96.4

(39.9)

5.3
(34.6)
61.8
18.2
4,124.6

2,699.0
—
114.1
297.4
3.4
704.5
3,818.4
306.2

113.5
(143.0)
335.7

$

$

221,628,000
2.16

$

233,685,000
.95

$

247,952,000
1.35

$

232,702,000
2.06

$

281,427,000
.83

$

304,081,000
1.15

$

115

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KConsolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

2013
478.0

$

2012
221.0

$

2011
335.7

$

(1,627.4)
175.2

1,336.2
(107.1)

1,357.7
(167.1)

774.2

(531.0)

(271.0)

(39.8)

(68.7)

(101.0)

1.6
(716.2)
.8
(715.4)
249.8
(465.6)
12.4

$

6.5
635.9
.4
636.3
(220.5)
415.8
636.8

$

5.4
824.0
(.6)
823.4
(294.5)
528.9
864.6

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

(Dollars in millions)
Net income
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period
Amortization of present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs
Amount related to premium deficiencies assuming the net unrealized gains  
had been realized
Reclassification adjustments:

For net realized investment gains included in net income
For amortization of the present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs  
related to net realized investment gains included in net income

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments
Change related to deferred compensation plan
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax

Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of accumulated other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
COMPrEhENSIvE INCOME

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

116

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsConsolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

(Dollars in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2010

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments  
(net of applicable income tax expense of $294.4)
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses  
on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income  
tax expense of $.1)
Cost of shares acquired
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units

Balance, December 31, 2011

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments  
(net of applicable income tax expense of $216.1)
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses  
on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income  
tax expense of $4.4)
Extinguishment of beneficial conversion feature related to the repurchase 
of convertible debentures
Cost of shares acquired
Dividends on common stock
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units

Balance, December 31, 2012

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments  
(net of applicable income tax benefit of $248.7)
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses  
on fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income  
tax benefit of $1.1)
Extinguishment of beneficial conversion feature related  
to the repurchase of convertible debentures
Cost of shares acquired
Dividends on common stock
Conversion of convertible debentures
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units

bALANCE, DECEMbEr 31, 2013

$

Common stock 
and additional 
paid-in capital
4,426.7
$
—

Accumulated other
comprehensive 
income
252.7
—

$

retained  
earnings 
(accumulated 
deficit)
(867.8) $
335.7

$

Total
3,811.6
335.7

—

528.7

—

528.7

—
(69.8)
7.4
4,364.3
—

—

—

(24.0)
(180.2)
—
16.8
4,176.9
—

—

—

(12.6)
(118.4)
—
24.9
24.2
4,095.0

$

.2
—
—
781.6
—

407.8

8.0

—
—
—
—
1,197.4
—

(463.7)

(1.9)

—
—
—
—
—
731.8

$

—
—
—
(532.1)
221.0

—

—

—
—
(13.9)
—
(325.0)
478.0

—

—

—
—
(24.6)
—
—
128.4

$

.2
(69.8)
7.4
4,613.8
221.0

407.8

8.0

(24.0)
(180.2)
(13.9)
16.8
5,049.3
478.0

(463.7)

(1.9)

(12.6)
(118.4)
(24.6)
24.9
24.2
4,955.2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

117

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income
Fee revenue and other income
Insurance policy benefits
Interest expense
Deferrable policy acquisition costs
Other operating costs
Taxes

NET CASh PrOvIDED by OPErATING ACTIvITIES

Cash flows from investing activities:

Sales of investments
Maturities and redemptions of investments
Purchases of investments
Net sales of trading securities
Change in cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities
Other

NET CASh USED by INvESTING ACTIvITIES

Cash flows from financing activities:

Issuance of notes payable, net
Payments on notes payable
Expenses related to extinguishment of debt
Amount paid to extinguish the beneficial conversion feature associated with repurchase  
of convertible debentures
Issuance of common stock
Payments to repurchase common stock
Common stock dividends paid
Amounts received for deposit products
Withdrawals from deposit products
Issuance of investment borrowings:

Federal Home Loan Bank
Related to variable interest entities
Payments on investment borrowings:

Federal Home Loan Bank
Related to variable interest entities and other

Investment borrowings - repurchase agreements, net

NET CASh PrOvIDED (USED) by FINANCING ACTIvITIES
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
CASh AND CASh EqUIvALENTS, END OF yEAr

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2013

2012

2011

2,464.9
1,387.7
34.0
(2,093.8)
(95.9)
(222.8)
(745.7)
(8.0)
720.4

2,315.8
2,491.9
(5,367.1)
30.0
(50.1)
(23.0)
(602.5)

—
(126.9)
(61.6)

(12.6)
15.1
(118.4)
(24.4)
1,298.1
(1,464.4)

500.0
376.3

(250.5)
(132.1)
—
(1.4)
116.5
582.5
699.0

$

$

2,419.7
1,385.8
19.8
(2,096.5)
(109.0)
(191.7)
(786.7)
(6.5)
634.9

2,057.6
1,967.4
(4,271.1)
60.4
20.2
(31.6)
(197.1)

944.5
(810.6)
(183.0)

(24.0)
3.1
(180.2)
(13.9)
1,296.7
(1,544.9)

375.0
246.7

(375.0)
(.9)
(24.8)
(291.3)
146.5
436.0
582.5

$

$

2,382.8
1,418.6
18.2
(2,044.9)
(95.5)
(216.7)
(684.3)
(3.4)
774.8

5,504.5
1,093.5
(8,156.1)
300.2
(47.6)
(32.5)
(1,338.0)

—
(144.8)
—

—
2.2
(69.8)
—
1,693.5
(1,664.3)

717.0
236.4

(267.0)
(100.7)
24.8
427.3
(135.9)
571.9
436.0

$

$

118

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CNO Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CNO”), is 
a holding company for a group of insurance companies operating 
throughout the United States that develop, market and administer 
health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance  and  other 
insurance  products.  The  terms  “CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.”, 
“CNO”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” as used in these 
financial statements refer to CNO and its subsidiaries. Such terms, 
when used to describe insurance business and products, refer to the 
insurance business and products of CNO’s insurance subsidiaries.

We  focus  on  serving  middle-income  pre-retiree  and  retired 
Americans,  which  we  believe  are  attractive,  underserved,  high 
growth markets. We sell our products through three distribution 
channels: career agents, independent producers (some of whom sell 
one or more of our product lines exclusively) and direct marketing.

The  Company  manages  its  business  through  the  following 
operating  segments:  Bankers  Life,  Washington  National  and 
Colonial  Penn,  which  are  defined  on  the  basis  of  product 
distribution;  Other  CNO  Business,  comprised  primarily  of 
products  we  no  longer  sell  actively;  and  corporate  operations, 
comprised  of  holding  company  activities  and  certain 
noninsurance company businesses. The Company’s segments are 
described below:

life 

insurance, 

interest-sensitive 

•	Bankers  Life,  which  markets  and  distributes  Medicare 
supplement 
insurance, 
traditional  life  insurance,  fixed  annuities  and  long-term 
care insurance products to the middle-income senior market 
through  a  dedicated  field  force  of  career  agents  and  sales 
managers  supported  by  a  network  of  community-based 
sales  offices.  The  Bankers  Life  segment  includes  primarily 
the  business  of  Bankers  Life  and  Casualty  Company 
(“Bankers  Life”).  Bankers  Life  also  markets  and  distributes 
Medicare  Advantage  plans  primarily  through  distribution 
arrangements  with  Humana,  Inc.  and  United  HealthCare 
and  Medicare  Part  D  prescription  drug  plans  (“PDP”) 
primarily through a distribution arrangement with Coventry 
Health Care (“Coventry”).

•	Washington  National,  which  markets  and  distributes 
supplemental health (including specified disease, accident and 
hospital  indemnity  insurance  products)  and  life  insurance 
to  middle-income  consumers  at  home  and  at  the  worksite. 

These  products  are  marketed  through  Performance  Matters 
Associates,  Inc.,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  and  through 
independent marketing organizations and insurance agencies 
including worksite marketing. The products being marketed 
are underwritten by Washington National Insurance Company 
(“Washington National”).

•	Colonial Penn, which markets primarily graded benefit and 
simplified  issue  life  insurance  directly  to  customers  in  the 
senior middle-income market through television advertising, 
direct mail, the internet and telemarketing. The Colonial Penn 
segment includes primarily the business of Colonial Penn Life 
Insurance Company.

•	Other  CNO  Business,  which  consists  of  blocks  of  interest-
sensitive  life  insurance,  traditional  life  insurance,  annuities, 
long-term  care  insurance  and  other  supplemental  health 
products. These blocks of business are not actively marketed and 
were primarily issued or acquired by Conseco Life Insurance 
Company (“Conseco Life”) and Washington National.

We  prepare  our  financial  statements 
in  accordance  with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America (“GAAP”).

The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of 
the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries.  Our  consolidated  financial 
statements exclude transactions between us and our consolidated 
affiliates, or among our consolidated affiliates.

When  we  prepare  financial  statements  in  conformity  with 
GAAP,  we  are  required  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions 
that  significantly  affect  reported  amounts  of  various  assets  and 
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at 
the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  revenues  and  expenses 
during  the  reporting  periods.  For  example,  we  use  significant 
estimates  and  assumptions  to  calculate  values  for  deferred 
acquisition  costs,  the  present  value  of  future  profits,  fair  value 
measurements of certain investments (including derivatives), other-
than-temporary impairments of investments, assets and liabilities 
related to income taxes, liabilities for insurance products, liabilities 
related to litigation and guaranty fund assessment accruals. If our 
future  experience  differs  from  these  estimates  and  assumptions, 
our financial statements would be materially affected.

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Investments

We classify our fixed maturity securities into one of two categories: 
(i) “available for sale” (which we carry at estimated fair value with 
any  unrealized  gain  or  loss,  net  of  tax  and  related  adjustments, 

recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity); or (ii) “trading” 
(which we carry at estimated fair value with changes in such value 
recognized  as  net  investment  income  (classified  as  investment 
income  from  policyholder  and  reinsurer  accounts  and  other 
special-purpose portfolios)).

119

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KEquity  securities  include  investments  in  common  stock  and 
non-redeemable  preferred  stock.  We  carry  these  investments  at 
estimated fair value. We record any unrealized gain or loss, net of 
tax and related adjustments, as a component of shareholders’ equity.

Mortgage  loans  held  in  our  investment  portfolio  are  carried  at 
amortized unpaid balances, net of provisions for estimated losses. 
Interest  income  is  accrued  on  the  principal  amount  of  the  loan 
based  on  the  loan’s  contractual  interest  rate.  Payment  terms 
specified for mortgage loans may include a prepayment penalty for 
unscheduled payoff of the investment. Prepayment penalties are 
recognized as investment income when received.

Policy loans are stated at current unpaid principal balances.

Our  trading  securities  include:  (i)  investments  purchased  with 
the  intent  of  selling  in  the  near  term  to  generate  income;  and 
(ii) investments supporting certain insurance liabilities (including 
investments  backing  the  market  strategies  of  our  multibucket 
annuity  products)  and  certain  reinsurance  agreements.  The 
change in fair value of these securities is recognized in income from 
policyholder  and  reinsurer  accounts  and  other  special-purpose 
portfolios  (a  component  of  net  investment  income).  Investment 
income from trading securities backing certain insurance liabilities 
and certain reinsurance agreements is substantially offset by the 
change  in  insurance  policy  benefits  related  to  certain  products 
and agreements. The trading account also includes certain fixed 
maturity securities containing embedded derivatives for which we 
have elected the fair value option. The change in value of these 
securities is recognized in realized investment gains (losses). Prior 
to June 30, 2011, certain of our trading securities were held to offset 
the  income  statement  volatility  caused  by  the  effect  of  interest 
rate  fluctuations  on  the  value  of  embedded  derivatives  related 
to our fixed index annuity products. During the second quarter 
of  2011,  we  sold  this  trading  portfolio.  See  the  section  of  this 
note entitled “Accounting for Derivatives” for further discussion 
regarding  these  embedded  derivatives.  The  change  in  value  of 
these securities is recognized in realized investment gains (losses). 
Our trading securities totaled $247.6 million and $266.2 million 
at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Other invested assets include: (i) call options purchased in an effort 
to  offset  or  hedge  the  effects  of  certain  policyholder  benefits 
related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  and  life  insurance  products; 
(ii)  Company-owned  life  insurance  (“COLI”);  and  (iii)  certain 
non-traditional investments. We carry the call options at estimated 
fair value as further described in the section of this note entitled 
“Accounting for Derivatives”. We carry COLI at its cash surrender 
value which approximates its net realizable value. Non-traditional 
investments include investments in certain limited partnerships, 
which are accounted for using the equity method; promissory notes, 
which are accounted for using the cost method; and investments 
in certain hedge funds that are carried at estimated fair value. In 
applying  the  equity  method  of  accounting,  we  consistently  use 
the most recently available financial information provided by the 
general partner or manager of each of these investments, which is 
one to three months prior to the end of our reporting period.

We  defer  any  fees  received  or  costs  incurred  when  we  originate 
investments.  We  amortize  fees,  costs,  discounts  and  premiums 
as yield adjustments over the contractual lives of the investments 

without  anticipation  of  prepayments.  We  consider  anticipated 
prepayments  on  mortgage-backed  securities  in  determining 
estimated future yields on such securities.

When  we  sell  a  security  (other  than  trading  securities),  we 
report  the  difference  between  the  sale  proceeds  and  amortized 
cost  (determined  based  on  specific  identification)  as  a  realized 
investment gain or loss.

We  regularly  evaluate  our  investments  for  possible  impairment 
as  further  described  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements entitled “Investments”.

When a security defaults (including mortgage loans) or securities 
(other  than  structured  securities)  are  other-than-temporarily 
impaired, our policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest and 
eliminate all previous interest accruals, if we determine that such 
amounts will not be ultimately realized in full.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  commercial  paper,  invested 
cash and other investments purchased with original maturities of 
less than three months. We carry them at amortized cost, which 
approximates estimated fair value.

Deferred Acquisition Costs

Deferred  acquisition  costs  represent  incremental  direct  costs 
related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance 
contracts.  For  interest-sensitive  life  or  annuity  products,  we 
amortize these costs in relation to the estimated gross profits using 
the  interest  rate  credited  to  the  underlying  policies.  For  other 
products, we amortize these costs in relation to future anticipated 
premium revenue using the projected investment earnings rate.

When we realize a gain or loss on investments backing our interest-
sensitive life or annuity products, we adjust the amortization to 
reflect the change in estimated gross profits from the products due 
to  the  gain  or  loss  realized  and  the  effect  on  future  investment 
yields. We also adjust deferred acquisition costs for the change in 
amortization that would have been recorded if our fixed maturity 
securities, available for sale, had been sold at their stated aggregate 
fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields. We limit 
the  total  adjustment  related  to  the  impact  of  unrealized  losses 
to the total of costs capitalized plus interest related to insurance 
policies issued in a particular year. We include the impact of this 
adjustment  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss) 
within shareholders’ equity.

We  regularly  evaluate  the  recoverability  of  the  unamortized 
balance of the deferred acquisition costs. We consider estimated 
future  gross  profits  or  future  premiums,  expected  mortality  or 
morbidity,  interest  earned  and  credited  rates,  persistency  and 
expenses  in  determining  whether  the  balance  is  recoverable. 
If  we  determine  a  portion  of  the  unamortized  balance  is  not 
recoverable, it is charged to amortization expense. In certain cases, 
the unamortized balance of the deferred acquisition costs may not 
be deficient in the aggregate, but our estimates of future earnings 
indicate that profits would be recognized in early periods and losses 
in later periods. In this case, we increase the amortization of the 

120

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial Statementsdeferred acquisition costs over the period of profits, by an amount 
necessary to offset losses that are expected to be recognized in the 
later years.

Refer  to  the  caption  “Recently  Issued  Accounting  Standards  - 
Accounting Standard Adopted on a Retrospective Basis” for further 
information regarding the impact of adoption.

Present Value of Future Profits

The present value of future profits is the value assigned to the right 
to receive future cash flows from policyholder insurance contracts 
existing at September 10, 2003 (the “Effective Date”, the effective 
date of the bankruptcy reorganization of Conseco, Inc., an Indiana 
corporation  (our  “Predecessor”)).  The  discount  rate  we  used  to 
determine the present value of future profits was 12 percent. The 
balance of this account is amortized and evaluated for recovery in 
the same manner as described above for deferred acquisition costs. 
We also adjust the present value of future profits for the change in 
amortization that would have been recorded if the fixed maturity 
securities, available for sale, had been sold at their stated aggregate 
fair  value  and  the  proceeds  reinvested  at  current  yields,  similar 
to the manner described above for deferred acquisition costs. We 
limit the total adjustment related to the impact of unrealized losses 
to the total present value of future profits plus interest.

Assets Held in Separate Accounts

Separate  accounts  are  funds  on  which  investment  income  and 
gains or losses accrue directly to certain policyholders. The assets 
of these accounts are legally segregated. They are not subject to the 
claims that may arise out of any other business of CNO. We report 
separate account assets at fair value; the underlying investment risks 
are assumed by the contractholders. We record the related liabilities 
at amounts equal to the separate account assets. We record the fees 
earned for administrative and contractholder services performed 
for the separate accounts in insurance policy income.

Recognition of Insurance Policy Income and 
Related Benefits and Expenses on Insurance 
Contracts

For interest-sensitive life and annuity contracts that do not involve 
significant  mortality  or  morbidity  risk,  the  amounts  collected 
from policyholders are considered deposits and are not included in 
revenue. Revenues for these contracts consist of charges for policy 
administration, cost of insurance charges and surrender charges 
assessed  against  policyholders’  account  balances.  Such  revenues 
are recognized when the service or coverage is provided, or when 
the policy is surrendered.

We  establish  liabilities  for  annuity  and  interest-sensitive  life 
products equal to the accumulated policy account values, which 
include an accumulation of deposit payments plus credited interest, 
less withdrawals and the amounts assessed against the policyholder 
through the end of the period. In addition, policyholder account 
values for certain interest-sensitive life products are impacted by 
our  assumptions  related  to  changes  of  certain  non-guaranteed 
elements that we are allowed to make under the terms of the policy, 

such as cost of insurance charges, expense loads, credited interest 
rates  and  policyholder  bonuses.  Sales  inducements  provided  to 
the  policyholders  of  these  products  are  recognized  as  liabilities 
over the period that the contract must remain in force to qualify 
for  the  inducement.  The  options  attributed  to  the  policyholder 
related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  products  are  accounted  for 
as embedded derivatives as described in the section of this note 
entitled “Accounting for Derivatives”.

Premiums  from  individual  life  products  (other  than  interest-
sensitive  life  contracts),  and  health  products  are  recognized 
when  due.  When  premiums  are  due  over  a  significantly  shorter 
period  than  the  period  over  which  benefits  are  provided,  any 
gross  premium  in  excess  of  the  net  premium  (i.e.,  the  portion 
of the gross premium required to provide for all expected future 
benefits and expenses) is deferred and recognized into revenue in 
a constant relationship to insurance in force. Benefits are recorded 
as an expense when they are incurred.

We  establish  liabilities  for  traditional  life,  accident  and  health 
insurance,  and  life  contingent  payment  annuity  products 
using  mortality  tables  in  general  use  in  the  United  States, 
which are modified to reflect the Company’s actual experience 
when  appropriate.  We  establish  liabilities  for  accident  and 
health  insurance  products  using  morbidity  tables  based  on  the 
Company’s  actual  or  expected  experience.  These  reserves  are 
computed  at  amounts  that,  with  additions  from  estimated 
future premiums received and with interest on such reserves at 
estimated future rates, are expected to be sufficient to meet our 
obligations  under  the  terms  of  the  policy.  Liabilities  for  future 
policy  benefits  are  computed  on  a  net-level  premium  method 
based  upon  assumptions  as  to  future  claim  costs,  investment 
yields,  mortality,  morbidity,  withdrawals,  policy  dividends  and 
maintenance expenses determined when the policies were issued 
(or  with  respect  to  policies  inforce  at  August  31,  2003,  the 
Company’s  best  estimate  of  such  assumptions  on  the  Effective 
Date).  We  make  an  additional  provision  to  allow  for  potential 
adverse deviation for some of our assumptions. Once established, 
assumptions on these products are generally not changed unless 
a premium deficiency exists. In that case, a premium deficiency 
reserve is recognized and the future pattern of reserve changes is 
modified to reflect the relationship of premiums to benefits based 
on  the  current  best  estimate  of  future  claim  costs,  investment 
yields,  mortality,  morbidity,  withdrawals,  policy  dividends 
and  maintenance  expenses,  determined  without  an  additional 
provision for potential adverse deviation.

We establish claim reserves based on our estimate of the loss to 
be  incurred  on  reported  claims  plus  estimates  of  incurred  but 
unreported claims based on our past experience.

Accounting for Long-term Care Premium Rate 
Increases

Many of our long-term care policies have been subject to premium 
rate increases. In some cases, these premium rate increases were 
materially consistent with the assumptions we used to value the 
particular  block  of  business  at  the  Effective  Date.  With  respect 
to certain premium rate increases, some of our policyholders were 
provided an option to cease paying their premiums and receive a 
non-forfeiture option in the form of a paid-up policy with limited 

121

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Kbenefits.  In  addition,  our  policyholders  could  choose  to  reduce 
their  coverage  amounts  and  premiums  in  the  same  proportion, 
when permitted by our contracts or as required by regulators. The 
following describes how we account for these policyholder options:

•	Premium  rate  increases  -  If  premium  rate  increases  reflect  a 
change  in  our  previous  rate  increase  assumptions,  the  new 
assumptions  are  not  reflected  prospectively  in  our  reserves. 
Instead,  the  additional  premium  revenue  resulting  from  the 
rate increase is recognized as earned and original assumptions 
continue  to  be  used  to  determine  changes  to  liabilities  for 
insurance products unless a premium deficiency exists.

•	Benefit  reductions  -  A  policyholder  may  choose  reduced 
coverage  with  a  proportionate  reduction  in  premium,  when 
permitted  by  our  contracts.  This  option  does  not  require 
additional  underwriting.  Benefit  reductions  are  treated  as  a 
partial lapse of coverage, and the balance of our reserves and 
deferred insurance acquisition costs is reduced in proportion 
to the reduced coverage.

•	Non-forfeiture  benefits  offered  in  conjunction  with  a  rate 
increase - In some cases, non-forfeiture benefits are offered to 
policyholders who wish to lapse their policies at the time of a 
significant rate increase. In these cases, exercise of this option 
is  treated  as  an  extinguishment  of  the  original  contract  and 
issuance  of  a  new  contract.  The  balance  of  our  reserves  and 
deferred insurance acquisition costs are released, and a reserve 
for the new contract is established.

Some  of  our  policyholders  may  receive  a  non-forfeiture  benefit 
if  they  cease  paying  their  premiums  pursuant  to  their  original 
contract (or pursuant to changes made to their original contract as 
a result of a litigation settlement made prior to the Effective Date 
or an order issued by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation). 
In these cases, exercise of this option is treated as the exercise of 
a policy benefit, and the reserve for premium paying benefits is 
reduced, and the reserve for the non-forfeiture benefit is adjusted 
to reflect the election of this benefit.

Accounting for Marketing and Reinsurance 
Agreements with Other Parties

Bankers Life has entered into various distribution and marketing 
agreements  with  other  insurance  companies  to  use  Bankers 
Life’s career agents to distribute prescription drug and Medicare 
Advantage plans. These agreements allow Bankers to offer these 
products  to  current  and  potential  future  policyholders  without 
investment  in  management  and  infrastructure.  We  receive  fee 
income related to the plans sold through our distribution channels. 
We account for these distribution agreements as follows:

•	We recognize distribution income based on either: (i) a fixed 
fee per contract sold; or (ii) a percentage of premiums collected. 
This fee income is recognized over the calendar year term of 
the contract.

•	We  also  pay  commissions  to  our  agents  who  sell  the  plans. 
These payments are deferred and amortized over the term of 
the contract.

Prior  to  its  termination  in  August  2013,  we  had  a  quota-share 
reinsurance agreement with an insurance company that provided 
Bankers  Life  with  50  percent  of  the  net  premiums  and  related 
policy benefits of certain PDP business sold through Bankers Life’s 
career agency force. We accounted for the quota-share agreement 
as follows:

•	We recognized premium revenue evenly over the period of the 

underlying Medicare Part D contracts.

•	We recognized policyholder benefits and assumed commission 

expense as incurred.

•	We  recognized  risk-share  premium  adjustments  consistent 
with  Coventry’s  risk-share  agreement  with  the  Centers  for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services.

Reinsurance

In the normal course of business, we seek to limit our loss exposure 
on any single insured or to certain groups of policies by ceding 
reinsurance  to  other  insurance  enterprises.  We  currently  retain 
no  more  than  $.8  million  of  mortality  risk  on  any  one  policy. 
We  diversify  the  risk  of  reinsurance  loss  by  using  a  number  of 
reinsurers that have strong claims-paying ratings. In each case, the 
ceding CNO subsidiary is directly liable for claims reinsured in 
the event the assuming company is unable to pay.

The cost of reinsurance on life and health coverages is recognized 
over the life of the reinsured policies using assumptions consistent 
with  those  used  to  account  for  the  underlying  policy.  The  cost 
of  reinsurance  ceded  totaled  $212.1  million,  $220.0  million 
and  $238.1  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  We 
deduct  this  cost  from  insurance  policy  income.  Reinsurance 
recoveries  netted  against  insurance  policy  benefits  totaled 
$196.2 million, $210.2 million and $204.9 million in 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively.

From time-to-time, we assume insurance from other companies. 
Any  costs  associated  with  the  assumption  of  insurance  are 
amortized consistent with the method used to amortize deferred 
acquisition  costs  described  above.  Reinsurance  premiums 
assumed totaled $37.4 million, $69.4 million and $80.4 million 
in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  Reinsurance  premiums 
included  amounts  assumed  pursuant  to  marketing  and  quota-
share agreements with Coventry of $19.7 million, $49.9 million 
and  $58.1  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  As 
further described above, we received a notice of Coventry’s intent 
to  terminate  the  PDP  quota-share  reinsurance  agreement  in 
August 2013.

In December 2013, two of our insurance subsidiaries with long-
term care business in the Other CNO Business segment entered 
into 100% coinsurance agreements ceding $495 million of long-
term  care  reserves  to  Beechwood  Re  Ltd.  (“BRe”).  Pursuant  to 
the agreements, the insurance subsidiaries will pay an additional 
premium  of  $96.9  million  to  BRe  and  an  amount  equal  to  the 
related  net  liabilities.  The  insurance  subsidiaries’  ceded  reserve 
credits  will  be  secured  by  assets  in  market-value  trusts  subject 
investment  guidelines  and 
to  a  7%  over-collateralization, 
periodic  true-up  provisions.  Future  payments  into  the  trusts  to 

122

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial Statementsmaintain  collateral  requirements  are  the  responsibility  of  BRe. 
All  required  regulatory  approvals  for  the  transaction  have  been 
received. We evaluate this block separately to determine whether 
aggregate liabilities are deficient. We recognized a pre-tax loss of 
$98.4 million to reflect: (i) the known loss (or premium deficiency) 
on the business, as we will not be recognizing additional income 
in future periods to recover the unamortized additional premium 
which will be paid to BRe; and (ii) other transaction costs.

See the section of this note entitled “Accounting for Derivatives” 
for a discussion of the derivative embedded in the payable related 
to certain modified coinsurance agreements.

Income Taxes

Our  income  tax  expense  includes  deferred  income  taxes  arising 
from temporary differences between the financial reporting and 
tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities,  capital  loss  carryforwards  and 
net  operating  loss  carryforwards  (“NOLs”).  Deferred  tax  assets 
and  liabilities  are  measured  using  enacted  tax  rates  expected  to 
apply in the years in which temporary differences are expected to 
be recovered or paid. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  is  recognized  in  earnings  in  the  period 
when the changes are enacted.

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by 
establishing  a  valuation  allowance  is  required  if,  based  on  the 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will 
not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, all 
available evidence, both positive and negative, shall be considered 
to  determine  whether,  based  on  the  weight  of  that  evidence, 
a  valuation  allowance  for  deferred  tax  assets  is  needed.  This 
assessment  requires  significant  judgment  and  considers,  among 
other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and 
cumulative  losses,  forecasts  of  future  profitability,  the  duration 
of carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and 
tax  credit  carryforwards  expiring  unused,  and  tax  planning 
strategies. We evaluate the need to establish a valuation allowance 
for  our  deferred  tax  assets  on  an  ongoing  basis.  The  realization 
of  our  deferred  tax  assets  depends  upon  generating  sufficient 
future taxable income during the periods in which our temporary 
differences  become  deductible  and  before  our  capital  loss 
carryforwards and NOLs expire.

At December 31, 2013, our valuation allowance for our net deferred 
tax  assets  was  $294.8  million,  as  we  have  determined  that  it  is 
more likely than not that a portion of our deferred tax assets will 
not be realized. This determination was made by evaluating each 
component of the deferred tax assets and assessing the effects of 
limitations and/or interpretations on the value of such component 
to be fully recognized in the future.

Investments in Variable Interest Entities

We  have  concluded  that  we  are  the  primary  beneficiary  with 
respect  to  certain  variable  interest  entities  (“VIEs”),  which  are 
consolidated  in  our  financial  statements.  The  following  is  a 
description of our significant investments in VIEs:

All of the VIEs are collateralized loan trusts that were established 
to issue securities to finance the purchase of corporate loans and 
other  permitted  investments  (including  new  VIEs  which  were 
consolidated in the first quarters of 2013 and 2012). The assets 
held  by  the  trusts  are  legally  isolated  and  not  available  to  the 
Company. The liabilities of the VIEs are expected to be satisfied 
from the cash flows generated by the underlying investments held 
by the trusts, not from the assets of the Company. The Company 
has no further commitments to the VIEs.

The  investment  portfolios  held  by  the  VIEs  are  primarily 
comprised of commercial bank loans to corporate obligors which 
are almost entirely rated below-investment grade. Refer to the note 
to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Investments in 
Variable Interest Entities” for additional information about VIEs.

Investment Borrowings

Three  of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  (Conseco  Life, 
Washington  National  and  Bankers  Life)  are  members  of  the 
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). As members of the FHLB, 
Conseco  Life,  Washington  National  and  Bankers  Life  have 
the  ability  to  borrow  on  a  collateralized  basis  from  the  FHLB. 
Conseco Life, Washington National and Bankers Life are required 
to hold certain minimum amounts of FHLB common stock as a 
condition of membership in the FHLB, and additional amounts 
based on the amount of the borrowings. At December 31, 2013, the 
carrying value of the FHLB common stock was $93.5 million. As 
of December 31, 2013, collateralized borrowings from the FHLB 
totaled $1.9 billion and the proceeds were used to purchase fixed 
maturity  securities.  The  borrowings  are  classified  as  investment 
borrowings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The 
borrowings are collateralized by investments with an estimated fair 
value of $2.4 billion at December 31, 2013, which are maintained 
in a custodial account for the benefit of the FHLB. Substantially 
all of such investments are classified as fixed maturities, available 
for  sale,  in  our  consolidated  balance  sheet.  Interest  expense  of 
$27.9 million, $28.0 million and $25.7 million in 2013, 2012 and 
2011, respectively, was recognized related to the borrowings.

123

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe  following  summarizes  the  terms  of  the  borrowings  (dollars 
in millions):

Amount 
borrowed
$

$

Maturity date
February 2014
September 2015
October 2015
November 2015
November 2015
December 2015
June 2016
June 2016
October 2016
November 2016
November 2016
June 2017
July 2017
August 2017
August 2017
October 2017
November 2017
November 2017
January 2018
January 2018
February 2018
February 2018
May 2018
July 2018
August 2018
June 2020
March 2023
June 2025

Interest rate at 
December 31, 2013
Fixed rate – 1.830%
Variable rate – 0.538%
Variable rate – 0.517%
Variable rate – 0.318%
Fixed rate – 5.300%
Fixed rate – 4.710%
Variable rate – 0.605%
Variable rate – 0.407%
Variable rate – 0.426%
Variable rate – 0.511%
Variable rate – 0.635%
Variable rate – 0.598%
Fixed rate – 3.900%
Variable rate – 0.441%
Variable rate – 0.388%
Variable rate – 0.674%
Fixed rate – 3.750%
Variable rate – 0.747%
Variable rate – 0.596%
Variable rate – 0.579%
Variable rate – 0.548%
Variable rate – 0.567%
Variable rate – 0.617%
Variable rate – 0.708%
Variable rate – 0.361%
Fixed rate – 1.960%
Fixed rate – 2.160%
Fixed rate – 2.940%

67.0
50.0
150.0
100.0
146.0
100.0
100.0
75.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
57.7
100.0
50.0
75.0
100.0
37.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
22.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
21.8
27.5
20.5
1,899.5

The  variable  rate  borrowings  are  pre-payable  on  each  interest 
reset  date  without  penalty.  The  fixed  rate  borrowings  are  pre-
payable subject to payment of a yield maintenance fee based on 
current market interest rates. At December 31, 2013, the aggregate 
yield  maintenance  fee  to  prepay  all  fixed  rate  borrowings  was 
$48.5 million.

As part of our investment strategy, we may enter into repurchase 
agreements  to  increase  our  investment  return.  Pursuant  to  such 
agreements, the Company sells securities subject to an obligation 
to  repurchase  the  same  securities.  Under  these  arrangements, 
the Company may transfer legal control over the assets but still 
retain  effective  control  through  an  agreement  that  both  entitles 
and obligates the Company to repurchase the assets. As a result, 
these  repurchase  agreements  are  accounted  for  as  collateralized 
financing  arrangements  (i.e.,  secured  borrowings)  and  not  as 
a  sale  and  subsequent  repurchase  of  securities.  We  had  no  such 
borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

The  primary  risks  associated  with  short-term  collateralized 
borrowings are: (i) a substantial decline in the market value of the 
margined security; and (ii) that a counterparty may be unable to 
perform under the terms of the contract or be unwilling to extend 
such financing in future periods especially if the liquidity or value 
of the margined security has declined. Exposure is limited to any 
depreciation in value of the related securities.

124

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

At  December  31,  2013,  investment  borrowings  consisted  of: 
(i) collateralized borrowings from the FHLB of $1.9 billion; and 
(ii) other borrowings of $.5 million.

At  December  31,  2012,  investment  borrowings  consisted  of: 
(i) collateralized borrowings from the FHLB of $1.7 billion; and 
(ii) other borrowings of $.8 million.

Accounting for Derivatives

Our fixed index annuity products provide a guaranteed minimum 
rate  of  return  and  a  higher  potential  return  that  is  based  on  a 
percentage  (the  “participation  rate”)  of  the  amount  of  increase 
in the value of a particular index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 
500  Index,  over  a  specified  period.  Typically,  on  each  policy 
anniversary date, a new index period begins. We are generally able 
to  change  the  participation  rate  at  the  beginning  of  each  index 
period during a policy year, subject to contractual minimums. We 
typically buy call options (including call spreads) referenced to the 
applicable indices in an effort to offset or hedge potential increases 
to policyholder benefits resulting from increases in the particular 
index to which the policy’s return is linked. We reflect changes 
in  the  estimated  fair  value  of  these  options  in  net  investment 
income  (classified  as  investment  income  from  policyholder  and 
reinsurer  accounts  and  other  special-purpose  portfolios).  Net 
investment  gains  (losses)  related  to  fixed  index  products  were 
$177.5 million, $25.5 million and $(21.2) million in 2013, 2012 
and  2011,  respectively.  These  amounts  were  substantially  offset 
by  a  corresponding  change  to  insurance  policy  benefits.  The 
estimated  fair  value  of  these  options  was  $156.2  million  and 
$54.4 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We 
classify these instruments as other invested assets.

The  Company  accounts  for  the  options  attributed  to  the 
policyholder  for  the  estimated  life  of  the  annuity  contract  as 
embedded derivatives. The Company purchases options to hedge 
liabilities for the next policy period approximately on each policy 
anniversary date and must estimate the fair value of the forward 
embedded  options  related  to  the  policies.  These  accounting 
requirements  often  create  volatility  in  the  earnings  from  these 
products. We record the changes in the fair values of the embedded 
derivatives  in  earnings  as  a  component  of  insurance  policy 
benefits. The fair value of these derivatives, which are classified 
as “liabilities for interest-sensitive products”, was $903.7 million 
and $734.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 
Prior  to  June  30,  2011,  we  maintained  a  specific  block  of 
investments  in  our  trading  securities  account  (which  we  carried 
at estimated fair value with changes in such value recognized as 
investment income from policyholder and reinsurer accounts and 
other  special-purpose  portfolios)  to  offset  the  income  statement 
volatility caused by the effect of interest rate fluctuations on the 
value of embedded derivatives related to our fixed index annuity 
products. During the second quarter of 2011, we sold this trading 
portfolio.  We  recognized  an  increase  (decrease)  to  earnings  of 
$35.4 million, $(2.8) million and $(20.4) million in 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively, from the volatility caused by the accounting 
requirements to record embedded options at fair value.

If the counterparties for the call options we hold fail to meet their 
obligations, we may have to recognize a loss. We limit our exposure 
to  such  a  loss  by  diversifying  among  several  counterparties 

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial Statementsbelieved  to  be  strong  and  creditworthy.  At  December  31,  2013, 
substantially all of our counterparties were rated “BBB+” or higher 
by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”).

Certain  of  our  reinsurance  payable  balances  contain  embedded 
derivatives.  Such  derivatives  had  an  estimated  fair  value  of 
$1.8 million and $5.5 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
respectively.  We  record  the  change  in  the  fair  value  of  these 
derivatives  as  a  component  of  investment  income  (classified  as 
investment income from policyholder and reinsurer accounts and 
other  special-purpose  portfolios).  We  maintain  the  investments 
related  to  these  agreements  in  our  trading  securities  account, 
which we carry at estimated fair value with changes in such value 
recognized  as  investment  income  (also  classified  as  investment 
income  from  policyholder  and  reinsurer  accounts  and  other 
special-purpose portfolios). The change in value of these trading 
securities offsets the change in value of the embedded derivatives.

We  purchase  certain  fixed  maturity  securities  that  contain 
embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the 
instrument  and  held  at  fair  value  on  the  consolidated  balance 
sheet. For certain of these securities, we have elected the fair value 
option to carry the entire security at fair value with changes in fair 
value reported in net income for operational ease. Such securities 
totaled $180.6 million and $196.6 million at December 31, 2013 
and 2012, respectively.

Multibucket Annuity Product

The Company’s multibucket annuity is an annuity product that 
credits  interest  based  on  the  experience  of  a  particular  market 
strategy. Policyholders allocate their annuity premium payments 
to  several  different  market  strategies  based  on  different  asset 
classes  within  the  Company’s  investment  portfolio.  Interest  is 
credited to this product based on the market return of the given 
strategy, less management fees, and funds may be moved between 
different strategies. The Company guarantees a minimum return 
of premium plus approximately 3 percent per annum over the life 
of the contract. The investments backing the market strategies of 
these products are designated by the Company as trading securities. 
The  change  in  the  fair  value  of  these  securities  is  recognized  as 
investment  income  (classified  as  income  from  policyholder  and 
reinsurer  accounts  and  other  special-purpose  portfolios),  which 
is substantially offset by the change in insurance policy benefits 
for these products. We hold insurance liabilities of $45.8 million 
and $47.8 million related to multibucket annuity products as of 
December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an 
exit price, not an entry price. We carry certain assets and liabilities 
at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity 
securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, derivatives, 
cash and cash equivalents, separate account assets and embedded 
derivatives.  We  carry  our  company-owned  life  insurance  policy, 
which is backed by a series of mutual funds, at its cash surrender 
value and our hedge fund investments at their net asset values; in 
both cases, we believe these values approximate their fair values. In 

addition, we disclose fair value for certain financial instruments, 
including mortgage loans and policy loans, insurance liabilities for 
interest-sensitive products, investment borrowings, notes payable 
and borrowings related to VIEs.

The  degree  of  judgment  utilized  in  measuring  the  fair  value 
of  financial  instruments  is  largely  dependent  on  the  level  to 
which  pricing  is  based  on  observable  inputs.  Observable  inputs 
reflect  market  data  obtained  from  independent  sources,  while 
unobservable inputs reflect our view of market assumptions in the 
absence of observable market information. Financial instruments 
with readily available active quoted prices would be considered to 
have  fair  values  based  on  the  highest  level  of  observable  inputs, 
and  little  judgment  would  be  utilized  in  measuring  fair  value. 
Financial instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value 
based on a lower level of observable inputs, and more judgment 
would be utilized in measuring fair value.

Valuation Hierarchy

There is a three-level hierarchy for valuing assets or liabilities at 
fair value based on whether inputs are observable or unobservable.

•  Level 1 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are  unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical 
assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets primarily include cash and 
exchange traded securities.

•  Level 2 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are quoted prices for similar assets in an active market, quoted 
prices for identical or similar assets in a market that is not active, 
observable inputs, or observable inputs that can be corroborated 
by  market  data.  Level  2  assets  and  liabilities  include  those 
financial  instruments  that  are  valued  by  independent  pricing 
services using models or other valuation methodologies. These 
models consider various inputs such as interest rate, credit or issuer 
spreads, reported trades and other inputs that are observable or 
derived from observable information in the marketplace or are 
supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed 
in  the  marketplace.  Financial  assets  in  this  category  primarily 
include:  certain  public  and  privately  placed  corporate  fixed 
maturity  securities;  certain  government  or  agency  securities; 
certain  mortgage  and  asset-backed  securities;  certain  equity 
securities;  most  investments  held  by  our  consolidated  VIEs; 
certain  mutual  fund  and  hedge  fund  investments;  and  most 
short-term  investments;  and  non-exchange-traded  derivatives 
such as call options to hedge liabilities related to our fixed index 
annuity  products.  Financial  liabilities  in  this  category  include 
investment  borrowings,  notes  payable  and  borrowings  related 
to VIEs.

•  Level 3 – includes assets and liabilities valued using unobservable 
inputs  that  are  used  in  model-based  valuations  that  contain 
management assumptions. Level 3 assets and liabilities include 
those financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based 
on broker/dealer quotes, pricing services or internally developed 
models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs not based 
on,  or  corroborated  by,  readily  available  market  information. 
Financial  assets  in  this  category  include  certain  corporate 
securities  (primarily  certain  below-investment  grade  privately 
placed securities), certain structured securities, mortgage loans, 
and other less liquid securities. Financial liabilities in this category 
include  our  insurance  liabilities  for  interest-sensitive  products, 

125

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Kwhich  includes  embedded  derivatives  (including  embedded 
derivatives  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  products  and  to 
a modified coinsurance arrangement) since their values include 
significant unobservable inputs including actuarial assumptions.

At  each  reporting  date,  we  classify  assets  and  liabilities  into 
the  three  input  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant  to  the  measurement  of  fair  value  for  each  asset  and 
liability reported at fair value. This classification is impacted by 
a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, 
whether  the  financial  instrument  is  new  to  the  market  and  not 
yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and 
overall market conditions. Our assessment of the significance of 
a particular input to the fair value measurement and the ultimate 
classification of each asset and liability requires judgment and is 
subject to change from period to period based on the observability 
of the valuation inputs. Any transfers between levels are reported 
as having occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no 
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2013 and 2012.

The  vast  majority  of  our  fixed  maturity  and  equity  securities, 
including  those  held  in  trading  portfolios  and  those  held  by 
consolidated  VIEs,  short-term  and  separate  account  assets  use 
Level  2  inputs  for  the  determination  of  fair  value.  These  fair 
values are obtained primarily from independent pricing services, 
which  use  Level  2  inputs  for  the  determination  of  fair  value. 
Substantially  all  of  our  Level  2  fixed  maturity  securities  and 
separate  account  assets  were  valued  from  independent  pricing 
services. Third party pricing services normally derive the security 
prices  through  recently  reported  trades  for  identical  or  similar 
securities making adjustments through the reporting date based 
upon  available  market  observable  information.  If  there  are  no 
recently  reported  trades,  the  third  party  pricing  services  may 
use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where 
future cash flow expectations are discounted at an estimated risk-
adjusted market rate. The number of prices obtained for a given 
security is dependent on the Company’s analysis of such prices as 
further described below.

For securities that are not priced by pricing services and may not 
be reliably priced using pricing models, we obtain broker quotes. 
These broker quotes are non-binding and represent an exit price, 
but  assumptions  used  to  establish  the  fair  value  may  not  be 
observable and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. Approximately 
18  percent  of  our  Level  3  fixed  maturity  securities  were  valued 
using  unadjusted  broker  quotes  or  broker-provided  valuation 
inputs. The remaining Level 3 fixed maturity investments do not 
have readily determinable market prices and/or observable inputs. 
For these securities, we use internally developed valuations. Key 
assumptions used to determine fair value for these securities may 
include risk-free rates, risk premiums, performance of underlying 
collateral  and  other  factors  involving  significant  assumptions 

which  may  not  be  reflective  of  an  active  market.  For  certain 
investments,  we  use  a  matrix  or  model  process  to  develop  a 
security price where future cash flow expectations are discounted 
at an estimated market rate. The pricing matrix incorporates term 
interest rates as well as a spread level based on the issuer’s credit 
rating  and  other  factors  relating  to  the  issuer  and  the  security’s 
maturity.  In  some  instances  issuer-specific  spread  adjustments, 
which can be positive or negative, are made based upon internal 
analysis of security specifics such as liquidity, deal size, and time 
to maturity.

As the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, 
we have control processes designed to ensure that the fair values 
received from third-party pricing sources are reasonable and the 
valuation  techniques  and  assumptions  used  appear  reasonable 
and  consistent  with  prevailing  market  conditions.  Additionally, 
when inputs are provided by third-party pricing sources, we have 
controls in place to review those inputs for reasonableness. As part 
of these controls, we perform monthly quantitative and qualitative 
analysis  on  the  prices  received  from  third  parties  to  determine 
whether  the  prices  are  reasonable  estimates  of  fair  value.  The 
Company’s analysis includes: (i) a review of the methodology used 
by third party pricing services; (ii) where available, a comparison 
of  multiple  pricing  services’  valuations  for  the  same  security; 
(iii) a review of month to month price fluctuations; (iv) a review to 
ensure valuations are not unreasonably dated; and (v) back testing 
to compare actual purchase and sale transactions with valuations 
received  from  third  parties.  As  a  result  of  such  procedures,  the 
Company may conclude the prices received from third parties are 
not reflective of current market conditions. In those instances, we 
may request additional pricing quotes or apply internally developed 
valuations. However, the number of instances is insignificant and 
the aggregate change in value of such investments is not materially 
different from the original prices received.

The  categorization  of  the  fair  value  measurements  of  our 
investments  priced  by  independent  pricing  services  was  based 
upon  the  Company’s  judgment  of  the  inputs  or  methodologies 
used by the independent pricing services to value different asset 
classes.  Such  inputs  include:  benchmark  yields,  reported  trades, 
broker  dealer  quotes,  issuer  spreads,  benchmark  securities,  bids, 
offers  and  reference  data.  The  Company  categorizes  such  fair 
value measurements based upon asset classes and the underlying 
observable or unobservable inputs used to value such investments.

The fair value measurements for derivative instruments, including 
embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation, are determined based 
on the consideration of several inputs including closing exchange 
or  over-the-counter  market  price  quotations;  time  value  and 
volatility  factors  underlying  options;  market  interest  rates;  and 
non-performance risk. For certain embedded derivatives, we use 
actuarial assumptions in the determination of fair value.

126

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsThe categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at 
December 31, 2013 is as follows (dollars in millions):

quoted prices in active  
markets for identical  
assets or liabilities
(Level 1)

Significant  
other observable 
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable  
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

— $

15,313.8

$

359.6

$ 15,673.4

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States 
government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States 
government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Equity securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities
Other invested assets - derivatives
Assets held in separate accounts

TOTAL ASSETS CArrIED AT FAIr vALUE by CATEGOry
LIABILITIES:

$

Liabilities for insurance products:

Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives associated with 
fixed index annuity products
Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives associated with 
modified coinsurance agreement
  Total liabilities for insurance products

TOTAL LIAbILITIES CArrIED AT FAIr vALUE by CATEGOry

$

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
79.6

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
2.4
2.4
—
.6
—
82.6

$

73.1
2,204.4
1,419.9
47.3
1,609.0
11.8
1,848.9
22,528.2
145.2

—
—
42.2
246.7
—
1.6
—
650.1
24.5

73.1
2,204.4
1,462.1
294.0
1,609.0
13.4
1,848.9
23,178.3
249.3

45.2

—

45.2

4.6
14.1
24.3
125.8
.1
31.1
—
245.2
1,046.7
156.2
10.3
24,131.8

$

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
674.6

4.6
14.1
24.3
125.8
.1
31.1
2.4
247.6
1,046.7
156.8
10.3
$ 24,889.0

—

—
—
— $

—

903.7

903.7

—
—
— $

1.8
905.5
905.5

$

1.8
905.5
905.5

127

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at 
December 31, 2012 is as follows (dollars in millions):

quoted prices in active 
markets for identical 
assets or liabilities 
(Level 1)

Significant  
other observable 
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable  
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

— $

16,498.6

$

355.5 $

16,854.1

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States 
government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities:

Corporate securities
Venture capital investments
Total equity securities

Trading securities:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States 
government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Equity securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities
Other invested assets - derivatives
Assets held in separate accounts

TOTAL ASSETS CArrIED AT FAIr vALUE by CATEGOry
LIABILITIES:

$

Liabilities for insurance products:

Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives associated with 
fixed index annuity products
Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives associated with 
modified coinsurance agreement
  Total liabilities for insurance products

TOTAL LIAbILITIES CArrIED AT FAIr vALUE by CATEGOry

$

128

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

49.7
—
49.7

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
.9
.9
—
—
—
50.6

$

99.5
2,115.0
.8
1,416.9
—
1,471.2
19.9
2,230.6
23,852.5

118.8
—
118.8

46.6

4.8
14.0
50.1
—
93.3
.1
41.2
1.5
251.6
814.3
54.4
14.9
25,106.5

$

—
13.1
—
44.0
324.0
6.2
1.9
16.9
761.6

.1
2.8
2.9

—

99.5
2,128.1
.8
1,460.9
324.0
1,477.4
21.8
2,247.5
24,614.1

168.6
2.8
171.4

46.6

—
.6
—
7.3
—
—
5.8
—
13.7
—
—
—

4.8
14.6
50.1
7.3
93.3
.1
47.0
2.4
266.2
814.3
54.4
14.9
778.2 $ 25,935.3

—

—
—
— $

—

734.0

734.0

—
—
— $

5.5
739.5
739.5 $

5.5
739.5
739.5

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsFor those financial instruments disclosed at fair value, we use the 
following methods and assumptions to determine the estimated 
fair values:

Mortgage loans and policy loans. We discount future expected cash 
flows  for  loans  included  in  our  investment  portfolio  based  on 
interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers 
with  similar  credit  ratings.  We  aggregate  loans  with  similar 
characteristics in our calculations. The fair value of policy loans 
approximates their carrying value.

Company-owned  life  insurance  is  backed  by  a  series  of  mutual 
funds and is carried at cash surrender value which approximates 
estimated fair value.

Hedge fund investments are carried at their net asset values which 
approximates estimated fair value.

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  commercial  paper,  invested 
cash and other investments purchased with original maturities of 
less than three months. We carry them at amortized cost, which 
approximates estimated fair value.

Liabilities  for  policyholder  account  balances.  We  discount  future 
expected cash flows based on interest rates currently being offered 
for similar contracts with similar maturities.

Investment  borrowings,  notes  payable  and  borrowings  related  to 
variable interest entities. For publicly traded debt, we use current 
fair values. For other notes, we use discounted cash flow analyses 
based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types 
of borrowing arrangements.

The fair value measurements for our financial instruments disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2013

quoted prices in active 
markets for identical 
assets or liabilities 
(Level 1)

Significant 
other observable 
inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs 
(Level 3)

Total 
estimated 
fair value

Total 
carrying 
amount

Assets:

Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Other invested assets:
  Company-owned life insurance
  Hedge funds
Cash and cash equivalents:
  Unrestricted
  Held by variable interest entities

Liabilities:

Policyholder account balances(a)
Investment borrowings
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

Assets:

Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Other invested assets:

Company-owned life insurance
Hedge funds

Cash and cash equivalents:

Unrestricted
Held by variable interest entities

Liabilities:

Policyholder account balances(a)
Investment borrowings
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

$ 

— $ 
—

— $ 
—

1,749.5 $  1,749.5 $ 1,729.5
277.0

277.0

277.0

—
—

457.8
104.3

—
—
—
—

144.8
67.6

241.2
—

—
1,948.5
993.7
872.5

—
—

—
—

144.8
67.6

699.0
104.3

144.8
67.6

699.0
104.3

12,776.4
—
—
—

12,776.4 12,776.4
1,900.0
1,948.5
1,012.3
993.7
856.4
872.5

December 31, 2012

quoted prices in active 
markets for identical 
assets or liabilities
(Level 1)

Significant 
other observable 
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
(Level 3)

Total 
estimated 
fair value

Total 
carrying 
amount

$ 

— $ 
—

— $ 
—

1,682.1 $  1,682.1 $ 1,573.2
272.0

272.0

272.0

—
—

432.3
54.2

—
—
—
—

123.0
16.1

150.2
—

—
1,702.0
752.2
1,100.3

—
—

—
—

123.0
16.1

582.5
54.2

123.0
16.1

582.5
54.2

12,913.1
—
—
—

12,913.1 12,913.1
1,650.8
1,702.0
767.0
752.2
1,004.2
1,100.3

(a)  The estimated fair value of insurance liabilities for policyholder account balances was approximately equal to its carrying value at December 31, 2013 and 2012. This 
was because interest rates credited on the vast majority of account balances approximate current rates paid on similar products and because these rates are not generally 
guaranteed beyond one year.

129

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we 
have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2013

Total 
realized and 
unrealized 
gains 
(losses) 
included in 
net income

Total realized 
and unrealized 
gains (losses) 
included in 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

beginning 
balance as of 
December 31,  
2012

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, 
net (b)

Transfers 
into 
Level 3

Transfers 
out of 
Level 3 (a)

Ending 
balance as of  
December 31, 
 2013

Amount of total gains 
(losses) for the year 
ended December 31, 
2013 included in our 
net income relating to 
assets and liabilities 
still held as of the 
reporting date

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, 
available for sale:.

Corporate securities
States and political 
subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Commercial 
mortgage-backed 
securities
Mortgage pass-
through securities
Collateralized 
mortgage obligations

Total fixed 
maturities, available 
for sale

Equity securities:

Corporate securities
Venture capital 
investments

Total equity 
securities

Trading securities:

States and political 
subdivisions
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Collateralized 
mortgage obligations

Total trading 
securities
LIABILITIES:

Liabilities for insurance 
products:

Interest-sensitive 
products - embedded 
derivatives associated 
with fixed index 
annuity products
Interest-sensitive 
products - embedded 
derivatives associated 
with modified 
coinsurance agreement
Total liabilities for 
insurance products

$ 

355.5 $ 

34.0 $ 

(.3) $ 

(9.8) $ 

13.2 $ 

(33.0) $ 

359.6 $ 

13.1
44.0

—
1.6

324.0

(85.4)

6.2

1.9

16.9

—

(.3)

—

761.6

(50.1)

.1

2.8

2.9

.6

7.3

5.8

13.7

24.5

—

24.5

—

(7.7)

—

(7.7)

—
.1

.2

—

—

—

—

—

(2.5)

(2.5)

—

.6

—

.6

—
(3.6)

7.9

—

—

—

—
.1

—

—

—

—

(13.1)
—

—
42.2

—

246.7

(6.2)

—

(16.9)

—

1.6

—

(5.5)

13.3

(69.2)

650.1

(.1)

(.3)

(.4)

—

(.2)

—

(.2)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(.6)

—

(5.8)

(6.4)

24.5

—

24.5

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(.2)

—

(.2)

(734.0)

(219.0)

49.3

—

—

—

(903.7)

49.3

(5.5)

3.7

(739.5)

(215.3)

—

49.3

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1.8)

(905.5)

—

49.3

(a)  For our fixed maturity securities, the majority of our transfers out of Level 3 are the result of obtaining a valuation from an independent pricing service which utilized 

observable inputs at the end of the period, whereas a broker quote was used as of the beginning of the period.

130

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial Statements(b)  Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not 
represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and 
equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing 
contracts. The following summarizes such activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Purchases

Sales

Issuances Settlements

Purchases, sales, issuances 
and settlements, net

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Mortgage pass-through securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities - collateralized debt obligations

LIABILITIES:

Liabilities for insurance products:

$ 

44.0
22.0
6.0
—
72.0
24.5
—

$ 

(10.0) $ 
(20.4)
(91.4)
(.3)
(122.1)
—
(7.7)

— $ 
—
—
—
—
—
—

— $ 
—
—
—
—
—
—

Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives associated 
with fixed index annuity products
Interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives associated 
with modified coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities for insurance products

(105.6)

—
(105.6)

1.4

3.7
5.1

(156.3)

—
(156.3)

41.5

—
41.5

34.0
1.6
(85.4)
(.3)
(50.1)
24.5
(7.7)

(219.0)

3.7
(215.3)

131

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we 
have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the year ended December 31, 2012 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2012

Total  
realized and 
unrealized 
gains  
(losses) 
included in  
net income

Total realized 
and unrealized 
gains (losses) 
included in 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

Beginning 
balance as of  
December 31, 
2011(a)

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, 
net(c)

Transfers 
into  
Level 3

Transfers 
out of  
Level 3(b)

Ending 
balance as of  
December 31,  
2012

Amount of total gains 
(losses) for the year 
ended December 31, 
2012 included in our 
net income relating to 
assets and liabilities 
still held as of the 
reporting date

$

278.1 $

88.1 $

(.2) $

9.9 $

68.6 $

(89.0) $

355.5 $

AsseTs:

Fixed maturities, available 
for sale:

Corporate securities
United states Treasury 
securities and obligations of 
United states government 
corporations and agencies
states and political 
subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities
Mortgage pass-through 
securities
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations

Total fixed maturities, 
available for sale

equity securities:

Corporate securities
Venture capital investments
Total equity securities

Trading securities:

states and political 
subdivisions
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations

Total trading securities

LiAbiLiTies:

Liabilities for insurance 
products:

interest-sensitive products 
- embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed index 
annuity products
interest-sensitive products 
- embedded derivatives 
associated with modified 
coinsurance agreement
Total liabilities for 
insurance products

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

(3.8)
—
(3.8)

.1

.4

—

1.3
1.8

1.6

2.1
79.7

327.3

17.3

2.2

124.8

833.1

6.4
63.5
69.9

—

—

.4

—
.4

(1.6)

(1.8)
15.2

(24.8)

(2.5)

(.3)

.2

72.5

(3.2)
(34.3)
(37.5)

—

6.9

—

4.5
11.4

(3.8)
(26.0)
(29.8)

.1

.4

—

1.3
1.8

(666.3)

(52.5)

(15.2)

(3.5)

(2.0)

—

(669.8)

(54.5)

(15.2)

—

—
(.3)

—

—

—

—

—

.9
6.3

21.5

.8

—

(.1)

—

11.9
.5

—

5.7

—

5.0

—

—
(57.4)

—

13.1
44.0

—

324.0

(15.1)

—

(113.0)

(.5)

39.3

91.7

(274.5)

6.2

1.9

16.9

761.6

.1
2.8
2.9

.6

7.3

—

5.8
13.7

.7
(.4)
.3

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—
—
—

.5

—

—

—
.5

—

—

—

—
—
—

—

—

(.4)

—
(.4)

—

—

—

(734.0)

(15.2)

(5.5)

(739.5)

—

(15.2)

132

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we 

have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the year ended December 31, 2012 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2012

Total realized 

Total  

and unrealized 

realized and 

gains (losses) 

Purchases, 

unrealized 

Beginning 

sales, 

balance as of  

issuances and 

gains  

(losses) 

included in 

accumulated 

other 

Transfers 

Transfers 

balance as of  

Ending 

December 31, 

settlements, 

included in  

comprehensive 

into  

out of  

December 31,  

2011(a)

net(c)

net income

income (loss)

Level 3

Level 3(b)

2012

Amount of total gains 
(losses) for the year 
ended December 31, 
2012 included in our 
net income relating to 
assets and liabilities 
still held as of the 
reporting date

Corporate securities

$

278.1 $

88.1 $

(.2) $

9.9 $

68.6 $

(89.0) $

355.5 $

AsseTs:

for sale:

Fixed maturities, available 

United states Treasury 

securities and obligations of 

United states government 

corporations and agencies

states and political 

subdivisions

Asset-backed securities

Collateralized debt 

obligations

Commercial mortgage-

backed securities

Mortgage pass-through 

securities

Collateralized mortgage 

obligations

Total fixed maturities, 

available for sale

equity securities:

Corporate securities

Venture capital investments

Total equity securities

Trading securities:

states and political 

subdivisions

Collateralized debt 

obligations

Commercial mortgage-

backed securities

Collateralized mortgage 

obligations

Total trading securities

LiAbiLiTies:

Liabilities for insurance 

products:

interest-sensitive products 

- embedded derivatives 

associated with fixed index 

annuity products

interest-sensitive products 

- embedded derivatives 

associated with modified 

coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities for 

insurance products

1.6

2.1

79.7

327.3

17.3

2.2

124.8

833.1

6.4

63.5

69.9

—

—

.4

—

.4

(1.6)

(1.8)

15.2

(24.8)

(2.5)

(.3)

.2

72.5

(3.2)

(34.3)

(37.5)

—

6.9

—

4.5

11.4

—

—

(.3)

—

—

—

—

(3.8)

(26.0)

(29.8)

.1

.4

—

1.3

1.8

(.5)

39.3

91.7

(274.5)

—

13.1

44.0

324.0

6.2

1.9

16.9

761.6

.1

2.8

2.9

.6

7.3

—

5.8

13.7

—

.9

6.3

21.5

.8

—

(.1)

.7

(.4)

.3

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

11.9

.5

—

5.7

—

5.0

—

—

—

.5

—

—

—

.5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(57.4)

(15.1)

(113.0)

—

—

—

—

—

(.4)

—

(.4)

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

(3.8)
—
(3.8)

.1

.4

—

1.3
1.8

(666.3)

(52.5)

(15.2)

(734.0)

(15.2)

(3.5)

(2.0)

—

(669.8)

(54.5)

(15.2)

(5.5)

(739.5)

—

(15.2)

(a)  We revised the hierarchy classification of certain fixed maturities, equity securities, trading securities and other invested assets as we believe the observability of the 

inputs more closely represent Level 2 valuations.

(b)  For our fixed maturity securities, the majority of our transfers out of Level 3 are the result of obtaining a valuation from an independent pricing service at the end of 

the period, whereas a broker quote was used as of the beginning of the period.

(c)  Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not 
represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and 
equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing 
contracts. The following summarizes such activity for the year ended December 31, 2012 (dollars in millions):

Purchases

Sales

Issuances

Settlements

Purchases, sales, issuances 
and settlements, net

AsseTs:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United states Treasury securities and obligations of United 
states government corporations and agencies
states and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

equity securities:

Corporate securities
Venture capital investments
Total equity securities

Trading securities:

Collateralized debt obligations
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total trading securities

LiAbiLiTies:

Liabilities for insurance products:

interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives  
associated with fixed index annuity products
interest-sensitive products - embedded derivatives  
associated with modified coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities for insurance products

$

110.3

$

(22.2) $

— $

— $

—
—
19.0
35.4
—
—
11.2
175.9

—
—
—

6.9
4.5
11.4

(103.3)

—
(103.3)

(1.6)
(1.8)
(3.8)
(60.2)
(2.5)
(.3)
(11.0)
(103.4)

(3.2)
(34.3)
(37.5)

—
—
—

59.9

.5
60.4

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—

(48.4)

(2.5)
(50.9)

39.3

—
39.3

88.1

(1.6)
(1.8)
15.2
(24.8)
(2.5)
(.3)
.2
72.5

(3.2)
(34.3)
(37.5)

6.9
4.5
11.4

(52.5)

(2.0)
(54.5)

At December 31, 2013, 90 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, 
available for sale, were investment grade and 38 percent and 55 
percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, available for sale, consisted 
of structured securities and corporate securities, respectively.

Realized and unrealized investment gains and losses presented in 
the preceding tables represent gains and losses during the time the 
applicable financial instruments were classified as Level 3.

Realized  and  unrealized  gains  (losses)  on  Level  3  assets  are 
primarily reported in either net investment income for policyholder 
and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios, net 
realized  investment  gains  (losses)  or  insurance  policy  benefits 

within the consolidated statement of operations or accumulated 
other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity based on 
the appropriate accounting treatment for the instrument.

The amount presented for gains (losses) included in our net loss 
for assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date primarily 
represents  impairments  for  fixed  maturities,  available  for  sale, 
changes in fair value of trading securities and certain derivatives 
and  changes  in  fair  value  of  embedded  derivative  instruments 
included in liabilities for insurance products that exist as of the 
reporting date.

133

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe  following  table  provides  additional  information  about  the  significant  unobservable  (Level  3)  inputs  developed  internally  by  the 
Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Fair value at 
December 31, 2013

Valuation technique(s)

inputs Range (weighted average)

Unobservable 

AsseTs:

Corporate securities(a)
Asset-backed securities(b)
Collateralized debt obligations(c)

$

260.3
35.1
240.7

Discounted cash flow analysis
Discounted cash flow analysis
Discounted cash flow analysis

equity security(d)
Other assets categorized as Level 3(e)

Total
LiAbiLiTies:

Cost approach
24.5
114.0 Unadjusted third-party price source
674.6

Discount margins
Discount margins
Recoveries
Constant prepayment rate
Discount margins
Annual default rate

1.65% - 2.90% (2.36%)
2.03% - 4.20% (3.09%)
64% - 67% (65.8%)
20%
.95% - 2.00% (1.32%)
1.14% - 5.57% (3.05%)
Portfolio CCC % 1.52% - 21.79% (12.57%)
Not applicable
Not applicable

Historical cost
Not applicable

interest sensitive products(f )

905.5

Discounted projected  
embedded derivatives

5.35% - 6.63% (5.60%)
Projected portfolio yields
Discount rates
0.00 - 4.64% (2.47%)
surrender rates 2.80% - 54.60% (14.39%)

(a)  Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our corporate securities is discount margin added to a riskless market 

yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(b)  Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our asset-backed securities is discount margin added to a riskless 

market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(c)  Collateralized debt obligations - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our collateralized debt obligations relate to collateral 
performance, including default rate, recoveries and constant prepayment rate, as well as discount margins of the underlying collateral. Significant increases (decreases) 
in default rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a significant increase (decrease) in the constant prepayment 
rate and recoveries in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally a significant increase (decrease) in discount margin in 
isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the annual default rate is accompanied 
by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for discount margins and portfolio CCC % and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for 
constant prepayment rate and recoveries. A tranche’s payment priority and investment cost basis could alter generalized fair value outcomes.

(d)  Equity security - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of this equity security is historical cost as that is the amount that would 
be required to replace the security with a comparable security. The amount represents an investment in an entity that is currently in the construction phase of a 
manufacturing facility. The fair value measurement is sensitive to the construction phase and operational risk of the security.

(e)  Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to quoted market prices obtained from third-party pricing sources.

(f)  Interest sensitive products - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our interest sensitive products are projected portfolio yields, 
discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields in isolation would lead to a higher (lower) fair value measurement. The discount 
rate is based on the Treasury rate adjusted by a margin. Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would lead to a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Assumed 
surrender rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be in force the higher the fair value of the 
embedded derivative.

134

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsThe  following  table  provides  additional  information  about  the  significant  unobservable  (Level  3)  inputs  developed  internally  by  the 
Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2012 (dollars in millions):

Fair value at  
December 31, 2012

Valuation  
technique(s)

Unobservable  

inputs Range (weighted average)

AsseTs:

Corporate securities(a)
Asset-backed securities(b)
Collateralized debt obligations(c)

$

248.3
33.3
331.4

Discounted cash flow analysis
Discounted cash flow analysis
Discounted cash flow analysis

Venture capital investments(d)

2.8

Market multiples

Other assets categorized as Level 3(e)

Total
LiAbiLiTies:
interest sensitive products(f )

162.4 Unadjusted third-party price source
778.2

739.5

Discounted projected  
embedded derivatives

Discount margins
Discount margins
Recoveries
Constant prepayment rate
Discount margins
Annual default rate

1.90% - 3.25% (2.78%)
2.78% - 3.14% (2.99%)
65% - 66%
20%
.95% - 8.75% (2.02%)
.95% - 5.54% (3.01%)
Portfolio CCC % 1.18% - 21.56% (11.99%)
6.8
ebiTDA multiple
Revenue multiple
1.5
Not applicable
Not applicable

Projected portfolio yields
Discount rates
surrender rates

5.35% - 5.61% (5.55%)
0.0 - 3.6% (1.4%)
4% - 43% (19%)

(a)  Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our corporate securities is discount margin added to a riskless market 

yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(b)  Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our asset-backed securities is discount margin added to a riskless 

market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(c)  Collateralized debt obligations - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our collateralized debt obligations relate to collateral 
performance, including default rate, recoveries and constant prepayment rate, as well as discount margins of the underlying collateral. Significant increases (decreases) 
in default rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a significant increase (decrease) in the constant prepayment 
rate and recoveries in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally a significant increase (decrease) in discount margin in 
isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the annual default rate is accompanied 
by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for discount margins and portfolio CCC % and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for 
constant prepayment rate and recoveries. A tranche’s payment priority and investment cost basis could alter generalized fair value outcomes.

(d)  Venture capital investments - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our venture capital investments are the EBITDA multiple 
and revenue multiple. Generally, a significant increase (decrease) in the EBITDA or revenue multiples in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair 
value measurement.

(e)  Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to quoted market prices obtained from third-party pricing sources.

(f)  Interest sensitive products - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our interest sensitive products are projected portfolio yields, 
discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields in isolation would lead to a higher (lower) fair value measurement. The discount 
rate is based on the Treasury rate adjusted by a margin. Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would lead to a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Assumed 
surrender rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be in force the higher the fair value of the 
embedded derivative.

Sales Inducements

Out-of-Period Adjustments

Certain of our annuity products offer sales inducements to contract 
holders in the form of enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments 
in the initial period of the contract. Certain of our life insurance 
products offer persistency bonuses credited to the contract holders 
balance  after  the  policy  has  been  outstanding  for  a  specified 
period  of  time.  These  enhanced  rates  and  persistency  bonuses 
are  considered  sales  inducements  in  accordance  with  GAAP. 
such amounts are deferred and amortized in the same manner as 
deferred acquisition costs. sales inducements deferred totaled $5.0 
million, $4.4 million and $11.5 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, 
respectively.  Amounts  amortized  totaled  $22.9  million,  $27.1 
million and $28.7 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. 
The  unamortized  balance  of  deferred  sales  inducements  was 
$108.6  million  and  $126.5  million  at  December  31,  2013 
and  2012,  respectively.  The  balance  of  insurance  liabilities  for 
persistency bonus benefits was $28.9 million and $34.6 million at 
December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

in 2013, we recorded the net effect of out-of-period adjustments 
which  increased  our  insurance  policy  benefits  by  $4.7  million, 
increased amortization expense by $2.1 million, increased other 
operating costs and expenses by $1.5 million, decreased tax expense 
by  $.7  million  and  decreased  our  net  income  by  $7.6  million 
(or  3  cents  per  diluted  share).  We  evaluated  these  adjustments 
taking into account both qualitative and quantitative factors and 
considered the impact of these adjustments in relation to the 2013 
period,  as  well  as  the  materiality  to  the  periods  in  which  they 
originated. The impact of recognizing these adjustments in prior 
years was not significant to any individual period. Management 
believes  these  adjustments  are  immaterial  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements and all previously issued financial statements.

135

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KAssets and Liabilities Subject to Offsetting 
Disclosure Requirements

Call options

As  further  described  in  the  section  of  this  note  entitled 
“Accounting for Derivatives”, we buy call options (including call 
spreads) referenced to applicable indices in an effort to offset or 
hedge potential increases to policyholder benefits resulting from 
increases  in  the  particular  index  to  which  the  policy’s  return  is 
linked. We limit our exposure to the counterparties failing to meet 

their  obligation  with  respect  to  the  call  options  by  diversifying 
among  several  counterparties  believed  to  be  strong  and  credit 
worthy.  The  call  options  are  free-standing  derivatives  and  are 
recorded  at  fair  value  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  balance 
sheet.  The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  parties  to  master 
netting  arrangements  with  its  counterparties  related  to  entering 
into various derivative contracts. However, the offsetting of assets 
and liabilities is not applicable to the derivative contracts that were 
in  place  at  December  31,  2013  or  2012.  The  counterparties  do 
not provide collateral to the Company related to their obligations 
under the call options.

The following table summarizes information related to call options as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in millions):

Gross 
amounts of 
recognized 
assets

Gross 
amounts 
offset in  
the balance 
sheet

Net amounts 
of assets 
presented in 
the balance 
sheet

Gross amounts not offset in 
the balance sheet
Cash  
collateral 
received

Financial 
instruments

Net amount

$

156.2

$

— $

156.2

$

— $

— $

156.2

54.4

—

54.4

—

—

54.4

December 31, 2013:

Call Options

December 31, 2012:

Call Options

Repurchase agreements

As further described in the section of this note entitled “investment 
borrowings”, we may enter into agreements under which we sell 
securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same securities. 
These  repurchase  agreements  are  accounted  for  as  collateralized 
financing arrangements and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase 
of securities. The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected 
as investment borrowings in the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheet, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreements 
remain  in  the  respective  investment  asset  accounts.  There  is  no 
offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the 
repurchase agreement liabilities. in addition, as the Company does 
not currently have any outstanding reverse repurchase agreements, 
there  is  no  such  offsetting  to  be  done  with  the  repurchase 
agreements.

The right of setoff for a repurchase agreement resembles a secured 
borrowing, whereby the collateral would be used to settle the fair 
value  of  the  repurchase  agreement  should  the  Company  be  in 
default (e.g., fails to make an interest payment to the counterparty). 
if  the  counterparty  were  to  default  (e.g.,  declare  bankruptcy), 
the Company could cancel the repurchase agreement (i.e., cease 
payment of principal and interest), and attempt collection on the 
amount of collateral value in excess of the repurchase agreement 
fair value. The collateral is held by a third party financial institution 
in  the  counterparty’s  custodial  account.  The  counterparty  has 
the right to sell or repledge the investment securities. There were 
no  repurchase  agreements  outstanding  at  December  31,  2013 
and 2012.

136

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsRecently Issued Accounting Standards

Pending Accounting Standards

in  July  2013,  the  Financial  Accounting  standards  board  (the 
“FAsb”)  issued  authoritative  guidance  regarding  the  financial 
statement  presentation  of  an  unrecognized  tax  benefit  when  a 
net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit 
carryforward exists. such guidance will require an unrecognized 
tax  benefit,  or  a  portion  of  an  unrecognized  tax  benefit,  to  be 
presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred 
tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, 
or a tax credit carryforward, except under certain circumstances as 
further described in the guidance.

such guidance does not require new recurring disclosures. This 
guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within 
those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. early adoption 
is  permitted.  The  guidance  should  be  applied  prospectively  to 
all  unrecognized  tax  benefits  that  exist  at  the  effective  date. 
Retrospective  application  is  permitted.  We  do  not  expect  the 
adoption  of  this  guidance  to  have  a  material  impact  on  our 
consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standard Adopted on a Retrospective 
Basis

in  October  2010,  the  FAsb  issued  authoritative  guidance 
that  modified  the  definition  of  the  types  of  costs  incurred  by 
insurance entities that could be capitalized in the acquisition of 
new  and  renewal  contracts.  The  guidance  impacts  the  timing 
of  GAAP  reported  financial  results,  but  has  no  impact  on  cash 
flows,  statutory  financial  results  or  the  ultimate  profitability  of 
the business.

The guidance specifies that an insurance entity shall only capitalize 
incremental  direct  costs  related  to  the  successful  acquisition  of 
new or renewal insurance contracts. The guidance also states that 
advertising costs should be included in deferred acquisition costs 
only if the capitalization criteria in the direct-response advertising 
guidance is met. The guidance was effective for fiscal years, and 
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 
15, 2011, and was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2012. 
As permitted by the guidance, we elected to apply the provisions 
on  a  retrospective  basis.  The  guidance  reduced  the  balance  of 
deferred acquisition costs, its amortization and the amount of costs 
capitalized. We are able to defer most commission payments, plus 
other costs directly related to the production of new business. The 
change did not impact the balance of the present value of future 
profits. Therefore, in contrast to the reduction in amortization of 
deferred acquisition costs, there was no change in the amortization 
of the present value of future profits.

Adopted Accounting Standards

in  December  2011,  the  FAsb  issued  authoritative  guidance 
regarding  disclosures  about  offsetting  assets  and  liabilities.  The 
guidance  requires  an  entity  to  disclose  both  gross  information 
and  net  information  about  both  instruments  and  transactions 
eligible  for  offset  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  and 
instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a 

master netting arrangement. The guidance is effective for annual 
and  interim  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1, 
2013, with retrospective disclosures required for all comparative 
periods presented. in January 2013, the FAsb issued authoritative 
guidance that limits the scope of the new balance sheet offsetting 
disclosures  to  derivatives,  repurchase  agreements  and  securities 
lending transactions to the extent that they are: (i) offset in the 
financial statements; or (ii) subject to an enforceable master netting 
arrangement or similar agreement. such disclosures are included 
in the section of this note entitled “Assets and Liabilities subject to 
Offsetting Disclosure Requirements”.

in June 2011, the FAsb issued authoritative guidance to increase 
the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income 
by  eliminating  the  option  to  present  components  of  other 
comprehensive  income  as  part  of  the  statement  of  changes  in 
shareholders’  equity.  such  guidance  requires  that  all  non-owner 
changes  in  shareholders’  equity  be  presented  either  in  a  single 
continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate 
but  consecutive  statements.  in  the  two-statement  approach,  the 
first statement should present total net income and its components 
followed consecutively by a second statement that should present 
total  other  comprehensive  income,  the  components  of  other 
comprehensive  income  and  the  total  of  comprehensive  income. 
The guidance was applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal 
years,  and  interim  periods  within  those  years,  beginning  after 
December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance resulted in a 
change in the presentation of our financial statements but did not 
have any impact on our financial condition, operating results or 
cash flows.

in May 2011, the FAsb issued authoritative guidance which clarifies 
or updates requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing 
information about fair value measurements. The guidance clarifies: 
(i) the application of the highest and best use and valuation premise 
concepts; (ii) measuring the fair value of an instrument classified 
in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity; and (iii) disclosure of 
quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in a 
fair value measurement that is categorized within Level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy. The guidance changes certain requirements 
for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value 
measurements including: (i) measuring the fair value of financial 
instruments that are managed within a portfolio; (ii) application 
of  premiums  and  discounts  in  a  fair  value  measurement;  and 
(iii)  additional  disclosures  about  fair  value  measurements.  such 
additional  disclosures  include  a  description  of  the  valuation 
process used for measuring Level 3 instruments and the sensitivity 
of the Level 3 fair value measurement to changes in unobservable 
inputs  and  the  interrelationships  between  those  unobservable 
inputs,  if  any.  The  guidance  was  effective  prospectively  for 
interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. 
Refer to the note to our consolidated financial statements entitled 
“Fair  Value  Measurements”  for  additional  disclosures  required 
by  this  guidance.  The  adoption  of  this  guidance  expanded  our 
disclosures, but did not have a material impact on our financial 
condition, operating results or cash flows.

137

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K3. 

INVESTMENTS

At December 31, 2013, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, estimated fair value and other-than-temporary impairments 
in accumulated other comprehensive income of fixed maturities, available for sale, and equity securities were as follows (dollars in millions):

Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
gains

Gross
unrealized
losses

Estimated
fair
value

Other-than-temporary 
impairments included 
in accumulated other 
comprehensive income

investment grade(a):

Corporate securities
United states Treasury securities and obligations of United 
states government corporations and agencies
states and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total investment grade fixed maturities, available for sale

below-investment grade(a):

Corporate securities
states and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Collateralized mortgage obligations

$ 13,372.9

$

1,086.2

$

(120.9) $ 14,338.2 $

71.1
2,130.2
869.9
259.4
1,517.1
12.7
936.2
19,169.5

1,314.5
6.4
523.5
27.6
819.1

2.6
106.8
41.6
7.4
97.7
.7
34.3
1,377.3

53.4
—
34.3
.1
60.9

(.6)
(38.5)
(3.9)
(.1)
(5.8)
—
(1.3)
(171.1)

(32.7)
(.5)
(3.3)
(.4)
(.3)

73.1
2,198.5
907.6
266.7
1,609.0
13.4
969.2
20,375.7

1,335.2
5.9
554.5
27.3
879.7

Total below-investment grade fixed maturities,  
available for sale
TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE $ 21,860.6 $
237.9 $

EQUITY SECURITIES

2,691.1

$

148.7
1,526.0 $
16.3 $

(37.2)

2,802.6

(208.3) $ 23,178.3 $

(4.9) $

249.3

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
(4.3)

(4.3)
(4.3)

(a)  Investment ratings – Investment ratings are assigned the second lowest rating by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSROs”) (Moody’s 
Investor  Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), S&P or Fitch Ratings  (“Fitch”)), or if not  rated by such firms, the rating assigned by the National Association  of Insurance 
Commissioners (the “NAIC”). NAIC designations of “1” or “2” include fixed maturities generally rated investment grade (rated “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s or rated 
“BBB-” or higher by S&P and Fitch). NAIC designations of “3” through “6” are referred to as below-investment grade (which generally are rated “Ba1” or lower by 
Moody’s or rated “BB+” or lower by S&P and Fitch). References to investment grade or below-investment grade throughout our consolidated financial statements are 
determined as described above.

The NAiC evaluates the fixed maturity investments of insurers for 
regulatory and capital assessment purposes and assigns securities 
to one of six credit quality categories called NAiC designations, 
which  are  used  by  insurers  when  preparing  their  annual 
statements based on statutory accounting principles. The NAiC 
designations are generally similar to the credit quality designations 
of the NRsROs for marketable fixed maturity securities, except 
for  certain  structured  securities.  However,  certain  structured 
securities rated below investment grade by the NRsROs can be 
assigned NAiC 1 or NAiC 2 designations dependent on the cost 

basis of the holding relative to estimated recoverable amounts as 
determined by the NAiC. The following summarizes the NAiC 
designations and NRsRO equivalent ratings:

NAIC Designation
1
2
3
4
5
6

NRSRO Equivalent Rating
AAA/AA/A
bbb
bb
b
CCC and lower
in or near default

A summary of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by NAiC designations (or for fixed maturity securities held by non-regulated 
entities, based on NRsRO ratings) as of December 31, 2013 is as follows (dollars in millions):

NAIC designation
1
2
3
4
5
6

138

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Amortized cost
10,215.3
$
10,265.8
1,051.3
297.6
30.6
—
21,860.6

$

Estimated fair  
value
10,926.5
10,852.3
1,066.1
303.4
29.5
.5
23,178.3

$

$

Percentage of total 
estimated fair value

47.2%
46.8
4.6
1.3
.1
—
100.0%

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsAt December 31, 2012, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, estimated fair value and other-than-temporary impairments 
in accumulated other comprehensive income of fixed maturities, available for sale, and equity securities were as follows (dollars in millions):

Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
gains

Gross
unrealized
losses

Estimated
fair value

Other-than-temporary 
impairments included 
in accumulated other 
comprehensive income

investment grade:

Corporate securities
United states Treasury securities and obligations of United  
states government corporations and agencies
states and political subdivisions
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total investment grade fixed maturities, available for sale

below-investment grade:
Corporate securities
states and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Collateralized mortgage obligations

$ 13,531.8 $

2,221.4 $

(12.1) $ 15,741.1 $

93.9
1,840.7
.8
1,002.9
311.5
1,325.7
20.6
1,157.7
19,285.6

1,055.8
15.3
360.9
5.5
903.7

5.6
277.3
—
70.9
7.5
152.3
1.2
107.2
2,843.4

65.3
—
31.4
.5
79.6

—
(4.3)
—
(2.8)
(1.0)
(.6)
—
(.7)
(21.5)

(8.1)
(.9)
(2.4)
—
—

99.5
2,113.7
.8
1,071.0
318.0
1,477.4
21.8
1,264.2
22,107.5

1,113.0
14.4
389.9
6.0
983.3

Total below-investment grade fixed maturities,  
available for sale
TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE

EQUITY SECURITIES

2,341.2
$ 21,626.8 $
167.1 $
$

176.8
3,020.2 $
5.9 $

(11.4)
(32.9) $ 24,614.1 $

2,506.6

(1.6) $

171.4

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(.8)
(.8)

—
—
—
—
(5.2)

(5.2)
(6.0)

Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  is  primarily  comprised  of  the  net  effect  of  unrealized  appreciation  (depreciation)  on  our 
investments. These amounts, included in shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, were as follows (dollars in millions):

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on fixed maturity securities, available for sale,  
on which an other-than-temporary impairment loss has been recognized
Net unrealized gains on all other investments
Adjustment to present value of future profits(a)
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs
Adjustment to insurance liabilities
Unrecognized net loss related to deferred compensation plan
Deferred income tax liabilities

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

2013

2012

6.5
1,322.6
(47.7)
(137.0)
—
(7.1)
(405.5)
731.8

$

$

9.8
2,986.5
(193.0)
(452.9)
(489.8)
(7.9)
(655.3)
1,197.4

$

$

(a)  The present value of future profits is the value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts existing at the Effective Date.

At  December  31,  2013,  adjustments  to  the  present  value  of 
future  profits  and  deferred  tax  assets  included  $(27.8)  million 
and  $9.9  million,  respectively,  for  premium  deficiencies  that 
would  exist  on  certain  long-term  health  products  if  unrealized 
gains on the assets backing such products had been realized and 
the proceeds from the sales of such assets were invested at then 
current yields.

At  December  31,  2012,  adjustments  to  the  present  value  of 
future profits, deferred acquisition costs, insurance liabilities and 
deferred  tax  assets  included  $(162.3)  million,  $(149.9)  million, 
$(489.8)  million  and  $288.7  million,  respectively,  for  premium 
deficiencies that would exist on certain long-term health products 
if unrealized gains on the assets backing such products had been 
realized and the proceeds from the sales of such assets were invested 
at then current yields.

139

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KBelow-Investment Grade Securities

At  December  31,  2013,  the  amortized  cost  of  the  Company’s 
below-investment  grade  fixed  maturity  securities  was  $2,691.1 
million, or 12 percent of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio. 
The estimated fair value of the below-investment grade portfolio 
was $2,802.6 million, or 104 percent of the amortized cost.

below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  typically  have 
different  characteristics  than  investment  grade  corporate  debt 
securities. based on historical performance, probability of default 
by  the  borrower  is  significantly  greater  for  below-investment 
grade corporate debt securities and in many cases severity of loss 
is relatively greater as such securities are generally unsecured and 
often subordinated to other indebtedness of the issuer. Also, issuers 
of  below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  frequently 
have  higher  levels  of  debt  relative  to  investment-grade  issuers, 
hence, all other things being equal, are generally more sensitive to 
adverse economic conditions. The Company attempts to reduce 

the overall risk related to its investment in below-investment grade 
securities,  as  in  all  investments,  through  careful  credit  analysis, 
strict  investment  policy  guidelines,  and  diversification  by  issuer 
and/or guarantor and by industry.

Contractual Maturity

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated 
fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, at December 31, 
2013, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from 
contractual  maturities  because  certain  borrowers  may  have  the 
right  to  call  or  prepay  obligations  with  or  without  penalties.  in 
addition,  structured  securities  (such  as  asset-backed  securities, 
collateralized  debt  obligations,  commercial  mortgage-backed 
securities,  mortgage  pass-through  securities  and  collateralized 
mortgage  obligations,  collectively  referred  to  as  “structured 
securities”)  frequently  include  provisions  for  periodic  principal 
payments and permit periodic unscheduled payments.

(Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years

subtotal

structured securities

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE

Net Investment Income

Net investment income consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

Fixed maturities
Trading income related to policyholder and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios
equity securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Options related to fixed index products:

Option income
Change in value of options

Other invested assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Gross investment income

Less investment expenses

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

Amortized cost
155.2
$
2,008.5
3,920.6
10,810.8
16,895.1
4,965.5
21,860.6

$

Estimated fair value
157.4
2,188.6
4,219.0
11,385.9
17,950.9
5,227.4
23,178.3

$

$

2013
1,288.9
80.7
8.4
96.3
17.3

77.4
100.1
14.4
.5
1,684.0
20.0
1,664.0

$

$

2012
1,280.9
62.4
4.4
99.8
17.1

.4
25.1
14.4
.6
1,505.1
18.7
1,486.4

$

$

2011
1,233.8
14.6
1.7
111.7
17.6

36.5
(57.7)
14.5
.4
1,373.1
19.0
1,354.1

$

$

The estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments and mortgage loans not accruing investment income totaled $.5 million and $.5 
million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

140

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsNet Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The following table sets forth the net realized investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:

Realized gains on sale
Realized losses on sale
impairments:

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated  
other comprehensive income

Net impairment losses recognized
Net realized investment gains from fixed maturities

equity securities
Commercial mortgage loans
impairments of mortgage loans and other investments
Other

NET REALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS

During  2013,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  gains  of 
$33.4 million, which were comprised of $51.8 million of net gains 
from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities)  with 
proceeds of $2.3 billion, the decrease in fair value of certain fixed 
maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $6.8 million 
and  $11.6  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.

During  2012,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  gains  of 
$81.1 million, which were comprised of $98.8 million of net gains 
from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities)  with 
proceeds of $2.1 billion, the increase in fair value of certain fixed 
maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $20.1 million 
and  $37.8  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.

During  2011,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  gains  of 
$61.8  million,  which  were  comprised  of  $96.4  million  of  net 
gains  from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities) 
with  proceeds  of  $5.5  billion  and  $34.6  million  of  writedowns 
of  investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value 
recognized  through  net  income  ($39.9  million,  prior  to  the 
$5.3 million of impairment losses recognized through accumulated 
other comprehensive income).

At  December  31,  2013,  fixed  maturity  securities  in  default  or 
considered nonperforming had an aggregate amortized cost and a 
carrying value of nil and $.5 million, respectively.

During 2011, we completed the commutation of an investment 
made  by  our  Predecessor  in  a  guaranteed  investment  contract 
issued by a bermuda insurance company pursuant to which we 
received government agency securities as well as equity interests 
in certain corporate investments with an aggregate fair value of 
$197.5 million in exchange for our holdings with a book value of 
$201.5  million  (resulting  in  a  net  realized  loss  of  $4.0  million). 
During 2011, we recognized impairment charges of $11.5 million 
on the underlying invested assets.

During  2013,  the  $11.6  million  of  other-than-temporary 
impairments  we  recorded  in  earnings  included:  (i)  $5.0  million 
of losses on a corporate security; (ii) $2.5 million of losses on an 

2013

2012

2011

$

$

57.7
(11.4)

$

115.4
(15.4)

(7.1)

—
(7.1)
39.2
4.8
(1.1)
(4.5)
(5.0)
33.4

$

(1.0)

—
(1.0)
99.0
.1
(3.7)
(36.8)
22.5
81.1

$

$

183.1
(59.9)

(19.2)

5.3
(13.9)
109.3
(.2)
(29.3)
(20.7)
2.7
61.8

equity security; and (iii) $4.1 million of losses primarily related to 
fixed maturity securities following unforeseen issue-specific events 
or conditions.

During  2013,  the  $11.4  million  of  realized  losses  on  sales 
of  $477.5  million  of  fixed  maturity  securities,  available  for 
sale,  included:  (i)  $2.5  million  of  losses  related  to  the  sales  of 
mortgage-backed  securities  and  asset-backed  securities;  and 
(ii) $8.9 million of additional losses primarily related to various 
corporate securities. securities are generally sold at a loss following 
unforeseen issue-specific events or conditions or shifts in perceived 
risks. These reasons include but are not limited to: (i) changes in 
the investment environment; (ii) expectation that the market value 
could  deteriorate  further;  (iii)  desire  to  reduce  our  exposure  to 
an asset class, an issuer or an industry; (iv) prospective or actual 
changes in credit quality; or (v) changes in expected cash flows.

During  2012,  the  $37.8  million  of  other-than-temporary 
impairments  we  recorded  in  earnings  included:  (i)  $5.4  million 
of  losses  related  to  certain  commercial  mortgage  loans;  (ii) 
$29.9  million  of  losses  on  equity  securities  primarily  related  to 
investments obtained through the commutation of an investment 
made  by  our  Predecessor  (as  further  described  above);  and  (iii) 
$2.5 million of losses on other investments following unforeseen 
issue-specific events or conditions.

During 2012, the $15.4 million of realized losses on sales of $402.5 
million  of  fixed  maturity  securities,  available  for  sale,  included: 
(i) $5.2 million of losses related to the sales of mortgage-backed 
securities  and  asset-backed  securities;  and  (ii)  $10.2  million  of 
additional losses primarily related to various corporate securities.

During  2011,  the  $34.6  million  of  other-than-temporary 
impairments we recorded in earnings included: (i) $11.5 million 
on an investment in a guaranteed investment contract as discussed 
above;  (ii)  $11.8  million  of  losses  related  to  certain  commercial 
mortgage loans; (iii) $4.3 million related to investments held by a 
Vie as a result of our intent to sell such investments; and (iv) $7.0 
million of losses on other investments following unforeseen issue-
specific events or conditions.

141

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KDuring 2011, the $59.9 million of realized losses on sales of $1.0 
billion  of  fixed  maturity  securities,  available  for  sale,  included: 
(i) $24.1 million of losses related to the sales of mortgage-backed 
securities and asset-backed securities; (ii) $13.4 million related to 
sales  of  securities  issued  by  state  and  political  subdivisions;  (iii) 
$8.9 million related to the partial commutation of a guaranteed 
investment contract as discussed above; and (iv) $13.5 million of 
additional losses primarily related to various corporate securities.

Our  fixed  maturity  investments  are  generally  purchased  in 
the  context  of  various  long-term  strategies,  including  funding 
insurance  liabilities,  so  we  do  not  generally  seek  to  generate 
short-term realized gains through the purchase and sale of such 
securities.  in  certain  circumstances,  including  those  in  which 
securities  are  selling  at  prices  which  exceed  our  view  of  their 
underlying economic value, or when it is possible to reinvest the 
proceeds to better meet our long-term asset-liability objectives, we 
may sell certain securities.

We regularly evaluate all of our investments with unrealized losses 
for  possible  impairment.  Our  assessment  of  whether  unrealized 
losses are “other than temporary” requires significant judgment. 
Factors  considered  include:  (i)  the  extent  to  which  fair  value  is 
less than the cost basis; (ii) the length of time that the fair value 
has been less than cost; (iii) whether the unrealized loss is event 
driven,  credit-driven  or  a  result  of  changes  in  market  interest 
rates  or  risk  premium;  (iv)  the  near-term  prospects  for  specific 
events,  developments  or  circumstances  likely  to  affect  the  value 
of  the  investment;  (v)  the  investment’s  rating  and  whether  the 
investment is investment-grade and/or has been downgraded since 
its  purchase;  (vi)  whether  the  issuer  is  current  on  all  payments 
in accordance with the contractual terms of the investment and 
is expected to meet all of its obligations under the terms of the 
investment; (vii) whether we intend to sell the investment or it is 
more likely than not that circumstances will require us to sell the 
investment before recovery occurs; (viii) the underlying current and 
prospective asset and enterprise values of the issuer and the extent 
to which the recoverability of the carrying value of our investment 
may  be  affected  by  changes  in  such  values;  (ix)  projections  of, 
and  unfavorable  changes  in,  cash  flows  on  structured  securities 
including  mortgage-backed  and  asset-backed  securities;  (x)  our 
best estimate of the value of any collateral; and (xi) other objective 
and subjective factors.

Future events may occur, or additional information may become 
available,  which  may  necessitate  future  realized  losses  in  our 
portfolio. significant losses could have a material adverse effect on 
our consolidated financial statements in future periods.

impairment  losses  on  equity  securities  are  recognized  in  net 
income.  The  manner  in  which  impairment  losses  on  fixed 
maturity  securities,  available  for  sale,  are  recognized  in  the 
financial statements is dependent on the facts and circumstances 

related to the specific security. if we intend to sell a security or it 
is more likely than not that we would be required to sell a security 
before the recovery of its amortized cost, the security is other-than-
temporarily impaired and the full amount of the impairment is 
recognized as a loss through earnings. if we do not expect to recover 
the amortized cost basis, we do not plan to sell the security, and 
if it is not more likely than not that we would be required to sell a 
security before the recovery of its amortized cost, less any current 
period  credit  loss,  the  recognition  of  the  other-than-temporary 
impairment is bifurcated. We recognize the credit loss portion in 
net income and the noncredit loss portion in accumulated other 
comprehensive income.

We estimate the amount of the credit loss component of a fixed 
maturity security impairment as the difference between amortized 
cost  and  the  present  value  of  the  expected  cash  flows  of  the 
security. The present value is determined using the best estimate of 
future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit 
to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete 
an  asset-backed  or  floating  rate  security.  The  methodology  and 
assumptions for establishing the best estimate of future cash flows 
vary depending on the type of security.

For most structured securities, cash flow estimates are based on 
bond specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral 
characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss 
severity,  prepayment  speeds  and  structural  support,  including 
excess spread, subordination and guarantees. For corporate bonds, 
cash flow estimates are derived from scenario-based outcomes of 
expected corporate restructurings or the disposition of assets using 
bond  specific  facts  and  circumstances.  The  previous  amortized 
cost basis less the impairment recognized in net income becomes 
the security’s new cost basis. We accrete the new cost basis to the 
estimated  future  cash  flows  over  the  expected  remaining  life  of 
the security, except when the security is in default or considered 
nonperforming.

The  remaining  noncredit  impairment,  which  is  recorded  in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  is  the  difference 
between the security’s estimated fair value and our best estimate 
of future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate prior 
to  impairment.  The  remaining  noncredit  impairment  typically 
represents  changes  in  the  market  interest  rates,  current  market 
liquidity  and  risk  premiums.  As  of  December  31,  2013,  other-
than-temporary  impairments  included  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income of $4.3 million (before taxes and related 
amortization) related to structured securities.

Mortgage  loans  are  impaired  when  it  is  probable  that  we  will 
not  collect  the  contractual  principal  and  interest  on  the  loan. 
We measure impairment based upon the difference between the 
carrying  value  of  the  loan  and  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the 
collateral securing the loan less cost to sell.

142

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table summarizes the amount of credit losses recognized in earnings on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, held 
at the beginning of the period, for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment was also recognized in accumulated other 
comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in millions):

Credit losses on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, beginning of period

$

Add: credit losses on other-than-temporary impairments not previously recognized
Less: credit losses on securities sold
Less: credit losses on securities impaired due to intent to sell(a)
Add: credit losses on previously impaired securities
Less: increases in cash flows expected on previously impaired securities

CREDIT LOSSES ON FIXED MATURITY SECURITIES,  
AVAILABLE FOR SALE, END OF PERIOD

Year ended December 31,

2013
(1.6)
—
.3
—
—
—

2012
(2.0) $

$

—
.4
—
—
—

2011
(6.1)
(1.1)
5.2
—
—
—

$

(1.3)

$

(1.6) $

(2.0)

(a)  Represents securities for which the amount previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income was recognized in earnings because we intend to sell the 

security or we more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

Investments with Unrealized Losses

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of those fixed maturities, available for sale, with unrealized losses 
at December 31, 2013, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have 
the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. structured securities frequently include provisions for periodic principal 
payments and permit periodic unscheduled payments.

(Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years

subtotal

structured securities

TOTAL

Amortized cost
18.5
69.8
532.5
2,725.4
3,346.2
691.7
4,037.9 $

Estimated fair value
18.5
$
68.1
515.9
2,550.5
3,153.0
676.6
3,829.6

$

$

There was one investment in our portfolio rated below-investment 
grade which has been continuously in an unrealized loss position 
exceeding 20 percent of the cost basis for greater than or equal to 

six months and less than 12 months at December 31, 2013. such 
investment had a cost basis, unrealized loss and estimated fair value 
of $29.9 million, $9.0 million and $20.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to 
be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous 
unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Description of securities
United states Treasury securities and obligations 
of United states government corporations and agencies
states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE

EQUITY SECURITIES

Less than 12 months

12 months or greater

Total

Fair value

Unrealized 
losses

Unrealized 

Fair value

losses Fair value

Unrealized 
losses

$

23.8
473.6
2,406.1
308.4
46.7
161.8
1.6
121.8
$ 3,543.8
26.8
$

$

$
$

(.6)
(30.3)
(132.8)
(6.5)
(.5)
(5.8)
—
(1.6)
(178.1)
(4.9)

$

— $

79.2
170.3
32.5
—
—
1.6
2.2
285.8

$
— $

$
$

— $

(8.7)
(20.8)
(.7)
—
—
—
—
(30.2)

23.8
552.8
2,576.4
340.9
46.7
161.8
3.2
124.0
$ 3,829.6
26.8

— $

$

$
$

(.6)
(39.0)
(153.6)
(7.2)
(.5)
(5.8)
—
(1.6)
(208.3)
(4.9)

143

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to 
be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous 
unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2012 (dollars in millions):

Less than 12 months

12 months or greater

Total

Description of securities
states and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE

EQUITY SECURITIES

Fair value
48.3
$
338.1
41.7
19.4
4.9
—
27.0
479.4
17.8

$
$

$

Unrealized 
losses
(1.8)
(11.2)
(.3)
(.4)
(.1)
—
(.4)
(14.2)
(1.6)

$
$

Fair value
68.7
$
174.5
111.6
32.5
6.2
1.9
33.8
429.2

$
$

$
— $

Unrealized 

$

losses Fair value
117.0
$
(3.4)
512.6
(9.0)
153.3
(4.9)
51.9
(.6)
11.1
(.5)
1.9
—
60.8
(.3)
908.6
(18.7)
17.8

$
— $

$

Unrealized 
losses
(5.2)
(20.2)
(5.2)
(1.0)
(.6)
—
(.7)
(32.9)
(1.6)

$
$

based  on  management’s  current  assessment  of  investments  with 
unrealized losses at December 31, 2013, the Company believes the 
issuers of the securities will continue to meet their obligations (or 
with  respect  to  equity-type  securities,  the  investment  value  will 
recover to its cost basis). While we do not have the intent to sell 
securities with unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not 
that  we  will  be  required  to  sell  securities  with  unrealized  losses 
prior  to  their  anticipated  recovery,  our  intent  on  an  individual 
security  may  change,  based  upon  market  or  other  unforeseen 
developments.  in  such  instances,  if  a  loss  is  recognized  from  a 
sale subsequent to a balance sheet date due to these unexpected 
developments, the loss is recognized in the period in which we had 
the intent to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.

Structured Securities

At  December  31,  2013  fixed  maturity  investments  included 
structured securities with an estimated fair value of $5.2 billion 
(or  22.6  percent  of  all  fixed  maturity  securities).  The  yield 
characteristics  of  structured  securities  generally  differ  in  some 
respects  from  those  of  traditional  corporate  fixed-income 
securities  or  government  securities.  For  example,  interest  and 
principal  payments  on  structured  securities  may  occur  more 
frequently, often monthly. in many instances, we are subject to 
variability  in  the  amount  and  timing  of  principal  and  interest 
payments.  For  example,  in  many  cases,  partial  prepayments 
may occur at the option of the issuer and prepayment rates are 
influenced by a number of factors that cannot be predicted with 
certainty,  including:  the  relative  sensitivity  of  prepayments  on 
the underlying assets backing the security to changes in interest 
rates and asset values; the availability of alternative financing; a 
variety  of  economic,  geographic  and  other  factors;  the  timing, 
pace  and  proceeds  of  liquidations  of  defaulted  collateral;  and 
various  security-specific  structural  considerations  (for  example, 
the  repayment  priority  of  a  given  security  in  a  securitization 
structure).  in  addition,  the  total  amount  of  payments  for  non-
agency  structured  securities  may  be  affected  by  changes  to 
cumulative default rates or loss severities of the related collateral.

Historically, the rate of prepayments on structured securities has 
tended  to  increase  when  prevailing  interest  rates  have  declined 
significantly in absolute terms and also relative to the interest rates 
on the underlying collateral. The yields recognized on structured 
securities purchased at a discount to par will increase (relative to 
the stated rate) when the underlying collateral prepays faster than 
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

144

expected. The yields recognized on structured securities purchased 
at a premium will decrease (relative to the stated rate) when the 
underlying collateral prepays faster than expected. When interest 
rates decline, the proceeds from prepayments may be reinvested at 
lower rates than we were earning on the prepaid securities. When 
interest rates increase, prepayments may decrease below expected 
levels.  When  this  occurs,  the  average  maturity  and  duration  of 
structured securities increases, decreasing the yield on structured 
securities  purchased  at  discounts  and  increasing  the  yield  on 
those purchased at a premium because of a decrease in the annual 
amortization of premium.

For structured securities included in fixed maturities, available for 
sale, that were purchased at a discount or premium, we recognize 
investment income using an effective yield based on anticipated 
future  prepayments  and  the  estimated  final  maturity  of  the 
securities. Actual prepayment experience is periodically reviewed 
and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between 
the prepayments originally anticipated and the actual prepayments 
received and currently anticipated. For credit sensitive mortgage-
backed and asset-backed securities, and for securities that can be 
prepaid or settled in a way that we would not recover substantially 
all  of  our  investment,  the  effective  yield  is  recalculated  on  a 
prospective basis. Under this method, the amortized cost basis in 
the security is not immediately adjusted and a new yield is applied 
prospectively. For all other structured and asset-backed securities, 
the effective yield is recalculated when changes in assumptions are 
made, and reflected in our income on a retrospective basis. Under 
this  method,  the  amortized  cost  basis  of  the  investment  in  the 
securities is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had 
the new effective yield been applied since the acquisition of the 
securities. such adjustments were not significant in 2013.

For purchased credit impaired (“PCi”) securities, at acquisition, 
the  difference  between  the  undiscounted  expected  future  cash 
flows and the recorded investment in the securities represents the 
initial accretable yield, which is to be accreted into net investment 
income over the securities’ remaining lives on a level-yield basis. 
subsequently,  effective  yields  recognized  on  PCi  securities  are 
recalculated and adjusted prospectively to reflect changes in the 
contractual  benchmark  interest  rates  on  variable  rate  securities 
and  any  significant  increases  in  undiscounted  expected  future 
cash flows arising due to reasons other than interest rate changes. 
significant  decreases  in  expected  cash  flows  arising  from  credit 
events would result in impairment if such security’s fair value is 
below amortized cost.

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table sets forth the par value, amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities, summarized by interest rates 
on the underlying collateral, at December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

below 4 percent
4 percent – 5 percent
5 percent – 6 percent
6 percent – 7 percent
7 percent – 8 percent
8 percent and above

TOTAL STRUCTURED SECURITIES

Par value
981.3
830.8
2,532.4
759.2
116.7
43.9
5,264.3

$

$

Amortized
cost
912.5
785.0
2,389.0
714.7
119.1
45.2
4,965.5

$

$

Estimated
fair value
927.8
804.0
2,546.6
773.5
129.5
46.0
5,227.4

$

$

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities at December 31, 2013, summarized by type of security, were as follows 
(dollars in millions):

Type
Pass-throughs, sequential and equivalent securities
Planned amortization classes, target amortization classes and accretion-directed bonds
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Other

TOTAL STRUCTURED SECURITIES

Estimated fair value

Amount
1,469.9
357.5
1,609.0
1,462.1
294.0
34.9
5,227.4

$

$

Percent of fixed
maturities

6.3%
1.6
6.9
6.3
1.3
.2
22.6%

$

Amortized cost
1,398.8
336.9
1,517.1
1,393.4
287.0
32.3
4,965.5

$

Pass-throughs, sequentials and equivalent securities have unique 
prepayment  variability  characteristics.  Pass-through  securities 
typically return principal to the holders based on cash payments 
from  the  underlying  mortgage  obligations.  sequential  securities 
return principal to tranche holders in a detailed hierarchy. Planned 
amortization classes, targeted amortization classes and accretion-
directed bonds adhere to fixed schedules of principal payments as 
long  as  the  underlying  mortgage  loans  experience  prepayments 
within certain estimated ranges. in most circumstances, changes 
in prepayment rates are first absorbed by support or companion 
classes  insulating  the  timing  of  receipt  of  cash  flows  from  the 
consequences of both faster prepayments (average life shortening) 
and slower prepayments (average life extension).

securities  are 

Commercial  mortgage-backed 
secured  by 
commercial  real  estate  mortgages,  generally  income  producing 
properties  that  are  managed  for  profit.  Property  types  include 
multi-family dwellings including apartments, retail centers, hotels, 
restaurants,  hospitals,  nursing  homes,  warehouses,  and  office 
buildings.  While  most  commercial  mortgage-backed  securities 
have call protection features whereby underlying borrowers may 

not  prepay  their  mortgages  for  stated  periods  of  time  without 
incurring prepayment penalties, recoveries on defaulted collateral 
may result in involuntary prepayments.

Commercial Mortgage Loans

At December 31, 2013, the mortgage loan balance was primarily 
loans.  Approximately 
comprised  of  commercial  mortgage 
12 percent, 8 percent, 6 percent, 5 percent, 5 percent, 5 percent and 
5 percent of the mortgage loan balance were on properties located 
in  California,  Texas,  Minnesota,  Georgia,  Maryland,  Colorado 
and  illinois,  respectively.  No  other  state  comprised  greater  than 
five percent of the mortgage loan balance. None of the commercial 
mortgage  loan  balance  was  noncurrent  at  December  31,  2013. 
Our  commercial  mortgage  loan  portfolio  is  comprised  of  large 
commercial  mortgage  loans.  We  do  not  hold  groups  of  smaller-
balance  homogeneous  loans.  Our  loans  have  risk  characteristics 
that  are  individually  unique.  Accordingly,  we  measure  potential 
losses on a loan-by-loan basis rather than establishing an allowance 
for losses on mortgage loans.

The following table provides the carrying value and estimated fair value of our outstanding mortgage loans and the underlying collateral 
as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Estimated fair value

Loan-to-value ratio(a)
Less than 60%
60% to 70%
Greater than 70% to 80%
Greater than 80% to 90%
Greater than 90%

TOTAL

$

$

Carrying value Mortgage loans
779.8
$
386.4
409.5
141.4
32.4
1,749.5

744.4
386.0
420.0
141.6
37.5
1,729.5

$

Collateral
2,254.5
592.4
563.8
164.9
40.6
3,616.2

$

$

(a)  Loan-to-value ratios are calculated as the ratio of: (i) the carrying value of the commercial mortgage loans; to (ii) the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.

145

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KOther Investment Disclosures

Life  insurance  companies  are  required  to  maintain  certain 
investments on deposit with state regulatory authorities. such assets 
had aggregate carrying values of $65.6 million and $67.8 million 
at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in 
accumulated other comprehensive income are net of reclassification 
adjustments  for  after-tax  net  gains  from  the  sale  of  investments 
included in net income of approximately $78 million, $5 million 
and $38 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 
2011, respectively.

CNO had no fixed maturity investments that were in excess of 
10 percent of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

4.  LIABILITIES FOR INSURANCE PRODUCTS

Our future policy benefits are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Long-term care

Traditional life insurance contracts

Accident and health contracts

interest-sensitive life insurance contracts
Annuities and supplemental contracts with  
life contingencies
TOTAL

Withdrawal 
assumption
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience

Morbidity 
assumption
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience

Mortality 
assumption
Company 
experience

(a)

Company 
experience
Company 
experience

(b)

Interest rate 
assumption

2013

2012

6% $

4,999.7

$

5,220.6

5%

5%

6%

4%

2,517.5

2,466.8

526.5

2,444.6

2,443.6

513.8

712.0
11,222.5

$

$

696.8
11,319.4

(a)  Principally, modifications of: (i) the 1965 - 70 and 1975 - 80 Basic Tables; and (ii) the 1941, 1958 and 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary Tables; as well as 

Company experience.

(b)  Principally, modifications of: (i) the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Table; (ii) the 1983 Table “A”; and (iii) the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table; as well as 

Company experience.

Our policyholder account balances are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Fixed index annuities
Other annuities
interest-sensitive life insurance contracts
TOTAL

2013
4,093.9
6,013.0
2,669.5
12,776.4

$

$

2012
3,779.7
6,400.3
2,733.1
12,913.1

$

$

The  Company  establishes  reserves  for  insurance  policy  benefits 
based on assumptions as to investment yields, mortality, morbidity, 
withdrawals,  lapses  and  maintenance  expenses.  These  reserves 
include amounts for estimated future payment of claims based on 

actuarial assumptions. The balance is based on the Company’s best 
estimate of the future policyholder benefits to be incurred on this 
business, given recent and expected future changes in experience.

Changes in the unpaid claims reserve (included in claims payable) and disabled life reserves related to accident and health insurance 
(included in the liability for future policy benefits) were as follows (dollars in millions):

balance, beginning of the year
incurred claims (net of reinsurance) related to:

Current year
Prior years(a)

Total incurred

interest on claim reserves
Paid claims (net of reinsurance) related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total paid

Net change in balance for reinsurance assumed and ceded
BALANCE, END OF THE YEAR

2013
1,679.3

$

2012
1,637.3

$

1,511.1
(162.3)
1,348.8
75.2

870.0
659.9
1,529.9
136.7
1,710.1

$

1,570.1
(56.4)
1,513.7
77.8

891.3
663.9
1,555.2
5.7
1,679.3

$

2011
1,543.7

1,545.8
(41.7)
1,504.1
78.4

866.5
626.2
1,492.7
3.8
1,637.3

$

$

(a)  The  reserves  and  liabilities  we  establish  are  necessarily  based  on  estimates,  assumptions  and  prior  years’  statistics.  Such  amounts  will  fluctuate  based  upon  the 
estimation procedures used to determine the amount of unpaid losses. It is possible that actual claims will exceed our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our 
results of operations and financial condition.

146

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements5.  INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense were as follows (dollars in millions):

Current tax expense
Deferred tax expense
Deferred tax benefit on loss related to reinsurance transaction
Deferred tax benefit related to loss on extinguishment of debt
Valuation allowance applicable to current year income

income tax expense calculated based on annual effective tax rate

income tax expense (benefit) on discrete items:

Valuation allowance reduction applicable to income in future years and 
utilization of capital loss carryforwards
Valuation allowance reduction applicable to the settlement with the iRs regarding 
the classification of a portion of the cancellation of indebtedness income
Valuation allowance reduction resulting from the completion of certain  
investment trading strategies resulting in utilization of capital loss carryforwards
Other valuation allowance items
Valuation allowance related to expired capital loss carryforwards
Deferred taxes on expired capital loss carryforwards
Other items

TOTAL INCOME TAX BENEFIT

$

$

2013
8.2
160.4
(34.4)
(5.9)
(19.7)
108.6

(141.2)

(71.8)

(64.7)
(15.3)
(159.4)
159.4
11.2
(173.2)

$

$

$

2012
12.5
117.4
—
—
(60.3)
69.6

2011
11.9
101.6
—
—
—
113.5

(111.2)

(143.0)

—

—
—
—
—
(23.7)
(65.3) $

—

—
—
—
—
—
(29.5)

A  reconciliation  of  the  U.s.  statutory  corporate  tax  rate  to  the  effective  rate  reflected  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations  is 
as follows:

U.s. statutory corporate rate
Valuation allowance
expired capital loss carryforwards (which were fully offset by a corresponding 
reduction in the valuation allowance)
Non-taxable income and nondeductible benefits, net
state taxes
Provision for tax issues, tax credits and other

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

2013
35.0%

(154.9)

52.3
5.0
1.9
3.9
(56.8)%

2012
35.0%

(110.1)

—
32.3
1.4
(.5)
(41.9)%

The components of the Company’s income tax assets and liabilities are summarized below (dollars in millions):

Deferred tax assets:

Net federal operating loss carryforwards
Net state operating loss carryforwards
Tax credits
Capital loss carryforwards
Deductible temporary differences:

investments
insurance liabilities
Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

investments
Present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs
Accumulated other comprehensive income

Gross deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

Valuation allowance

Net deferred tax assets

Current income taxes accrued

INCOME TAX ASSETS, NET

2013

1,240.2
20.0
43.9
13.4

74.3
723.8
64.7
2,180.3

—
(306.8)
(405.5)
(712.3)
1,468.0
(294.8)
1,173.2
(26.0)
1,147.2

$

$

$

$

2011
35.0%
(46.7)

—
.7
.9
.5
(9.6)%

2012

1,330.2
16.2
39.2
296.2

—
746.3
86.0
2,514.1

(24.1)
(325.2)
(655.3)
(1,004.6)
1,509.5
(766.9)
742.6
(25.7)
716.9

147

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KOur  income  tax  expense  includes  deferred  income  taxes  arising 
from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax 
bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards and NOLs. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax 
rates expected to apply in the years in which temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect of a change in tax 
rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in earnings 
in the period when the changes are enacted.

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by 
establishing  a  valuation  allowance  is  required  if,  based  on  the 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will 
not be realized. in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, all 
available evidence, both positive and negative, shall be considered 
to  determine  whether,  based  on  the  weight  of  that  evidence, 
a  valuation  allowance  for  deferred  tax  assets  is  needed.  This 
assessment  requires  significant  judgment  and  considers,  among 
other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and 
cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of 
carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax 
credit carryforwards expiring unused, and tax planning strategies. 
We evaluate  the  need to establish a valuation allowance for our 
deferred  income  tax  assets  on  an  ongoing  basis.  The  realization 
of  our  deferred  tax  assets  depends  upon  generating  sufficient 
future taxable income of the appropriate type during the periods 
in which our temporary differences become deductible and before 
our capital loss carryforwards and life and non-life NOLs expire.

based  on  our  assessment,  it  appears  more  likely  than  not  that 
$1,173.2 million of our deferred tax assets will be realized through 
future taxable earnings. Accordingly, we reduced our deferred tax 
valuation allowance by $472.1 million in 2013. We will continue 
to  assess  the  need  for  a  valuation  allowance  in  the  future.  if 
future results are less than projected, a valuation allowance may 
be required to reduce the deferred tax asset, which could have a 
material impact on our results of operations in the period in which 
it is recorded.

The  principal  components  of  the  reduction  to  our  valuation 
allowance for deferred tax assets are further discussed below. First, 
our 2013 taxable income exceeded the amount previously reflected 
in  our  deferred  tax  valuation  model,  resulting  in  a  reduction  to 
the valuation allowance of $19.7 million. in addition, our recent 
higher  levels  of  operating  income  resulted  in  the  projection  of 
higher  levels  of  future  years  taxable  income  based  on  evidence 
we consider to be objective and verifiable. This change is further 
described in the following paragraph and resulted in a reduction 
to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in 2013 of $114.7 
million. We reduced our deferred tax valuation allowance by $26.5 
million resulting from the utilization of capital loss carryforwards 
during 2013. Furthermore, deferred tax assets and the valuation 
allowance  for  deferred  tax  assets  were  both  reduced  by  $159.4 
million  due  to  the  expiration  of  capital  loss  carryforwards.  As 
further  described  below,  we  reached  an  agreement  with  the 
internal Revenue service (the “iRs”) regarding the classification 
of cancellation of indebtedness income (“CODi”) related to the 
bankruptcy of our Predecessor which resulted in a $71.8 million 
reduction to our valuation allowance. in the fourth quarter of 2013, 
we completed certain investment trading strategies that resulted in 
the realization, for tax purposes only, of unrealized gains in our 
investment portfolio of $277 million. such transactions allowed 
us to utilize capital loss carryforwards (that would have otherwise 
expired) of $277 million to offset such tax gains. Accordingly, we 
reduced our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets by $97.1 
million.  However,  as  a  result  of  the  higher  tax  basis  for  these 
investments, our future taxable income during the carryforward 
period will be lower. As a result, we were required to increase our 
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets by $32.4 million.

Our  deferred  tax  valuation  model  reflects  projections  of  future 
taxable  income  based  on  a  normalized  average  annual  taxable 
income for the last three years, plus 3 percent growth for the next 
five  years  and  level  income  thereafter.  in  our  new  projections, 
our  three  year  average  increased  to  $360  million,  compared  to 
$292  million  in  our  prior  projection.  We  have  evaluated  each 
component  of  the  deferred  tax  asset  and  assessed  the  effect  of 
limitations and/or interpretations on the value of each component 
to be fully recognized in the future.

Changes in our valuation allowance are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

balance, December 31, 2010

Decrease in 2011

balance, December 31, 2011

Decrease in 2012

balance, December 31, 2012

Decrease in 2013

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013

$

$

1,081.4
(143.0)(a)
938.4
(171.5)(b)
766.9
(472.1)(c)
294.8

(a)  The  $143.0  million  reduction  to  the  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  during  2011  resulted  primarily  from  our  recent  higher  levels  of  operating  income  when 

projecting future taxable income.

(b)  The $171.5 million reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance during 2012 resulted primarily from: (i) higher taxable income in 2012 (including investment 

gains); and (ii) our recent higher levels of operating income when projecting future taxable income.

(c)  The  $472.1  million  reduction  to  the  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  during  2013  resulted  from:  (i)  $19.7  million  applicable  to  higher  current  year  income; 
(ii) $114.7 million applicable to higher levels of income on projected future taxable income; (iii) $26.5 million related to the utilization of capital loss carryforwards; 
(iv) $159.4 million related to the expiration of capital loss carryforwards; (v) $71.8 million applicable to the classification of a portion of the CODI; (vi) $64.7 million 
related to the completion of certain investment trading strategies; and (vii) other reductions totaling $15.3 million.

148

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsRecovery of our deferred tax asset is dependent on achieving the 
future taxable income used in our deferred tax valuation model 
and failure to do so would result in an increase in the valuation 
allowance in a future period. Any future increase in the valuation 
allowance may result in additional income tax expense and reduce 
shareholders’ equity, and such an increase could have a significant 
impact upon our earnings in the future.  in addition, the use of 
the Company’s NOLs is dependent, in part, on whether the iRs 
ultimately agrees with the tax position we have taken in our tax 
returns with respect to the classification of the loss we recognized 
as  a  result  of  the  transfer  of  the  stock  of  our  former  subsidiary, 
Conseco  senior  Health  insurance  Company  (“CsHi”)  to 
senior  Health  Care  Oversight  Trust,  an  independent  trust  (the 
“independent Trust”).

The  internal  Revenue  Code  (the  “Code”)  limits  the  extent  to 
which losses realized by a non-life entity (or entities) may offset 
income from a life insurance company (or companies) to the lesser 
of: (i) 35 percent of the income of the life insurance company; or 
(ii) 35 percent of the total loss of the non-life entities (including 
NOLs of the non-life entities). There is no similar limitation on 
the  extent  to  which  losses  realized  by  a  life  insurance  entity  (or 
entities)  may  offset  income  from  a  non-life  entity  (or  entities). 
This limitation is the primary reason a valuation allowance for net 
operating loss carryforwards is required.

section  382  of  the  Code  imposes  limitations  on  a  corporation’s 
ability to use its NOLs when the company undergoes an ownership 
change. Future transactions and the timing of such transactions 
could  cause  an  ownership  change  for  section  382  income  tax 
purposes. such transactions may include, but are not limited to, 
additional repurchases under our securities repurchase program, 
issuances of common stock and acquisitions or sales of shares of 
CNO  stock  by  certain  holders  of  our  shares,  including  persons 
who have held, currently hold or may accumulate in the future five 
percent or more of our outstanding common stock for their own 
account. Many of these transactions are beyond our control. if an 
additional ownership change were to occur for purposes of section 
382, we would be required to calculate an annual restriction on 
the use of our NOLs to offset future taxable income. The annual 
restriction  would  be  calculated  based  upon  the  value  of  CNO’s 
equity at the time of such ownership change, multiplied by a federal 
long-term tax exempt rate (3.50 percent at December 31, 2013), 
and the annual restriction could effectively eliminate our ability 
to use a substantial portion of our NOLs to offset future taxable 
income. We regularly monitor ownership change (as calculated for 
purposes of section 382) and, as of December 31, 2013, we were 
below the 50 percent ownership change level that would trigger 
further impairment of our ability to utilize our NOLs.

On January 20, 2009, the Company’s board of Directors adopted 
a section 382 Rights Agreement designed to protect shareholder 
value by preserving the value of our tax assets primarily associated 
with  tax  NOLs  under  section  382.  The  section  382  Rights 
Agreement was adopted to reduce the likelihood of this occurring 
by deterring the acquisition of stock that would create “5 percent 
shareholders” as defined in section 382. On December 6, 2011, 
the  Company’s  board  of  Directors  amended  the  section  382 
Rights  Agreement  to,  among  other  things,  (i)  extend  the  final 

expiration date of the Amended Rights Agreement to December 6, 
2014, (ii) update the purchase price of the rights described below, 
(iii) provide for a new series of preferred stock relating to the rights 
that is substantially identical to the prior series of preferred stock, 
(iv) provide for a 4.99 percent ownership threshold relating to any 
Company  382  securities  (as  defined  below),  and  amend  other 
provisions  to  reflect  best  practices  for  tax  benefit  preservation 
plans, including updates to certain definitions.

Under the section 382 Rights Agreement, one right was distributed 
for each share of our common stock outstanding as of the close of 
business on January 30, 2009 and for each share issued after that 
date. Pursuant to the Amended section 382 Rights Agreement, if 
any person or group (subject to certain exemptions) becomes an 
owner of more than 4.99 percent of the Company’s outstanding 
common stock (or any other interest in the Company that would 
be  treated  as  “stock”  under  applicable  section  382  regulations) 
without the approval of the board of Directors, there would be a 
triggering event causing significant dilution in the voting power 
and  economic  ownership  of  that  person  or  group.  shareholders 
who held more than 4.99 percent of the Company’s outstanding 
common stock as of December 6, 2011 will trigger a dilutive event 
only  if  they  acquire  additional  shares  exceeding  one  percent  of 
our  outstanding  shares  without  prior  approval  from  the  board 
of Directors.

The  Amended  section  382  Rights  Agreement  was  approved  by 
our shareholders at the Company’s 2012 annual meeting and will 
continue in effect until December 6, 2014, unless earlier terminated 
or redeemed by the board of Directors. The Company’s Audit and 
enterprise Risk Committee will review our NOLs on an annual 
basis and will recommend amending or terminating the section 
382 Rights Agreement based on its review.

On May 11, 2010, our shareholders approved an amendment to 
CNO’s  certificate  of  incorporation  designed  to  prevent  certain 
transfers of common stock which could otherwise adversely affect 
our ability to use our NOLs (the “Original section 382 Charter 
Amendment”). subject to the provisions set forth in the Original 
section  382  Charter  Amendment,  transfers  of  our  common 
stock would be void and of no effect if the effect of the purported 
transfer would be to: (i) increase the direct or indirect ownership 
of our common stock by any person or public group (as such term 
is defined in the regulations under section 382) from less than 5% 
to 5% or more of our common stock; (ii) increase the percentage 
of  our  common  stock  owned  directly  or  indirectly  by  a  person 
or  public  group  owning  or  deemed  to  own  5%  or  more  of  our 
common stock; or (iii) create a new public group.

On  May  8,  2013,  our  shareholders  approved  an  amendment 
(the  “extended  section  382  Charter  Amendment”)  to  CNO’s 
certificate  of  incorporation  to:  (i)  extend  the  term  of  the 
Original  section  382  Charter  Amendment  for  three  years  until 
December  31,  2016,  (ii)  provide  for  a  4.99  percent  ownership 
threshold  relating  to  our  stock,  and  (iii)  amend  certain  other 
provisions  of  the  Original  section  382  Charter  Amendment, 
including updates to certain definitions, for consistency with the 
Amended section 382 Rights Agreement.

149

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KAs of December 31, 2013, we had $3.5 billion of federal NOLs and $38.2 million of capital loss carryforwards. The following table 
summarizes the expiration dates of our loss carryforwards assuming the iRs ultimately agrees with the position we have taken with respect 
to the loss on our investment in CsHi (dollars in millions):

Year of expiration

Net operating loss carryforwards

2014
2016
2018
2021
2022
2023
2025
2027
2028
2029
2032
subtotal

Less:

Unrecognized tax benefits

TOTAL

$

$

Life

— $
—
314.9
30.0
202.0
742.6
—
—
—
—
—
1,289.5

(379.0)
910.5

$

Non-life

— $
—
—
—
—
2,199.2
118.6
220.6
.5
272.3
44.0
2,855.2

(222.4)
2,632.8

$

$

Capital loss
carryforwards
.2
1.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.1

Total loss
carryforwards
.2
1.9
314.9
30.0
202.0
2,941.8
118.6
220.6
.5
272.3
44.0
4,146.8

36.1
38.2 $

(565.3)
3,581.5

We had deferred tax assets related to NOLs for state income taxes 
of  $20.0  million  and  $16.2  million  at  December  31,  2013  and 
2012, respectively. The related state NOLs are available to offset 
future state taxable income in certain states through 2025.

in July 2006, the Joint Committee of Taxation accepted the audit 
and  the  settlement  which  characterized  $2.1  billion  of  the  tax 
losses on our Predecessor’s investment in Conseco Finance Corp. 
as life company losses and the remaining $3.8 billion as non-life 
losses prior to the application of the CODi attribute reductions 
described below.

The  Code  provides  that  any  income  realized  as  a  result  of  the 
CODi in bankruptcy must reduce NOLs. We realized $2.5 billion 
of  CODi  when  we  emerged  from  bankruptcy.  Pursuant  to  the 
Company’s  interpretation  of  the  tax  law,  the  CODi  reductions 
were all used to reduce non-life NOLs and this position has been 
taken in our tax returns. However, the iRs was not in agreement 
with our position. Due to uncertainties with respect to the position 
the iRs could take and limitations on our ability to utilize NOLs 
based on projected life and non-life income, we had consistently 

considered  the  $631  million  of  CODi  to  be  a  reduction  to  life 
NOLs when determining our valuation allowance. A final closing 
agreement  was  received  from  the  iRs  in  August  2013.  Under 
the terms of the agreement, $315 million of the $631 million of 
CODi is treated as a reduction to the non-life NOLs resulting in 
a reduction to our valuation allowance of $71.8 million which was 
recognized in 2013.

We recognized an $878 million ordinary loss on our investment 
in  CsHi  which  was  worthless  when  it  was  transferred  to  the 
independent Trust in 2008. Of this loss, $742 million has been 
reported as a life loss and $136 million as a non-life loss. The iRs 
has disagreed with our ordinary loss treatment and believes that it 
should be treated as a capital loss, subject to a five year carryover. 
if  the  iRs  position  is  ultimately  determined  to  be  correct, 
$473  million  would  have  expired  unused  in  2013.  Due  to  this 
uncertainty, we have not recognized a tax benefit of $166 million. 
However,  if  this  unrecognized  tax  benefit  would  have  been 
recognized, we would also have established a valuation allowance 
of $41 million at December 31, 2013.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as 
follows (dollars in millions):

balance at beginning of year

increase based on tax positions taken in prior years
Decrease based on tax positions taken in prior years
increase based on tax positions taken in the current year
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits related to settlements with taxing authorities

BALANCE AT END OF YEAR

Years ended December 31,

$

$

2013
310.5
35.6
(27.0)
47.6
(140.0)
226.7

$

$

2012
318.2
7.3
(15.0)
—
—
310.5

As  of  December  31,  2013  and  2012,  $156.0  million  and 
$285.0  million,  respectively,  of  our  unrecognized  tax  benefits, 
if  recognized,  would  affect  the  effective  tax  rate.  The  remaining 
balances relate to timing differences which, if recognized, would 
have  no  effect  on  the  Company’s  tax  expense.  The  Company 
recognizes  interest  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  as 

150

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

income  tax  expense  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations. 
such  amounts  were  not  significant  in  each  of  the  three  years 
ended  December  31,  2013.  The  liability  for  accrued  interest 
was  $1.8  million  and  $1.8  million  at  December  31,  2013  and 
2012, respectively.

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsDue to the uncertainty in tax law, we were not able to conclude that 
a tax position for the repurchase premium related to the repurchase 
of our 7.0% Debentures on  september 28, 2012 and March 27, 
2013,  was  more  likely  than  not  to  be  sustained.  We  engaged 
outside counsel and received external evidence in July 2013 which 
supports our position that deductions with respect to a portion of 
the repurchase premium paid in 2012 and 2013 should be allowed 
under  section  249  of  the  Code.  We  recognized  a  tax  benefit  of 
$14.3 million in 2013, related to the change in facts regarding the 
deductibility of a portion of the repurchase premium.

Tax years 2004 and 2008 through 2012 are open to examination 
by the  iRs. The Company’s various state income tax returns are 
generally  open  for  tax  years  2010  through  2012  based  on  the 
individual state statutes of limitation. Generally, for tax years which 
generate NOLs, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards, the statute 
of limitations does not close until the expiration of the statute of 
limitations for the tax year in which such carryforwards are utilized.

in accordance with GAAP, we are precluded from recognizing the 
tax benefits of any tax windfall upon the exercise of a stock option 
or the vesting of restricted stock unless such deduction resulted in 
actual cash savings to the Company.  because of the Company’s 
NOLs,  no  cash  savings  have  occurred.  NOL  carryforwards  of 
$2.9 million related to deductions for stock options and restricted 
stock will be reflected in additional paid-in capital if realized.

The  iRs  is  currently  examining  our  2004  and  2008  through 
2010 tax returns. The tax benefit for 2013 reflects an increase to 
tax  expense  of  $37.6  million  for  anticipated  adjustments  related 
to  the  iRs  examination  (including  $3.1  million  reducing  the 
aforementioned CODi benefit, $32.3 million related to uncertain 
tax  positions  and  $2.2  million  of  net  corrections  to  previously 
filed returns).

6.  NOTES PAYABLE - DIRECT CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS

The following notes payable were direct corporate obligations of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in millions):

senior secured Credit Agreement (as defined below)
6.375% senior secured Notes due October 2020 (the “6.375% Notes”)
7.0% Debentures
Unamortized discount on senior secured Credit Agreement
Unamortized discount on 7.0% Debentures

DIRECT CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS

$

$

2013
581.5
275.0
3.5
(3.6)
—
856.4

$

$

2012
644.6
275.0
93.0
(5.0)
(3.4)
1,004.2

in the third quarter of 2012, as further discussed below, we completed a comprehensive recapitalization plan. The following table sets 
forth the sources and uses of cash from the recapitalization transactions (dollars in millions):

sources:

senior secured Credit Agreement
issuance of 6.375% Notes
TOTAL SOURCES

Uses:

Cash on hand for general corporate purposes
Repurchase of $200 million principal amount of 7.0% Debentures pursuant to Debenture Repurchase Agreement
Repayment of Previous senior secured Credit Agreement
Repayment of $275.0 million principal amount of 9.0% Notes, including redemption premium
Debt issuance costs
Accrued interest
TOTAL USES

$

$

$

$

669.5
275.0
944.5

13.7
355.1
223.8
322.7
23.1
6.1
944.5

Senior Secured Credit Agreement

On september 28, 2012, the Company entered into a new senior 
secured  credit  agreement,  providing  for:  (i)  a  $425.0  million 
six-year term loan facility ($394.0 million remained outstanding 
at December 31, 2013); (ii) a $250.0 million four-year term loan 
facility  ($187.5  million  remained  outstanding  at  December  31, 
2013); and (iii) a $50.0 million three-year revolving credit facility, 
with  JPMorgan  Chase  bank,  N.A.,  as  administrative  agent 
(the  “Agent”),  and  the  lenders  from  time  to  time  party  thereto 
(the  “senior  secured  Credit  Agreement”).  The  senior  secured 

Credit  Agreement  is  guaranteed  by  the  subsidiary  Guarantors 
(as  defined  below)  and  secured  by  a  first-priority  lien  (which 
ranks  pari  passu  with  the  liens  securing  the  6.375%  Notes)  on 
substantially all of the Company’s and the subsidiary Guarantors’ 
assets. As of December 31, 2013, no amounts have been borrowed 
under  the  revolving  credit  facility.  The  net  proceeds  from  the 
senior secured Credit Agreement, together with the net proceeds 
from  the  6.375%  Notes,  were  used  to  repay  other  outstanding 
indebtedness,  as  further  described  below,  and  for  general 
corporate purposes.

151

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe revolving credit facility includes an uncommitted subfacility 
for swingline loans of up to $5.0 million, and up to $5.0 million 
of the revolving credit facility is available for the issuance of letters 
of  credit.  The  six-year  term  loan  facility  amortizes  in  quarterly 
installments  in  amounts  resulting  in  an  annual  amortization  of 
1%  and  the  four-year  term  loan  facility  amortizes  in  quarterly 
installments resulting in an annual amortization of 20% during 
the first and second years and 30% during the third and fourth 
years.  subject  to  certain  conditions,  the  Company  may  incur 
additional  incremental  loans  under  the  senior  secured  Credit 
Agreement in an amount of up to $250.0 million.

in May 2013, we amended our senior secured Credit Agreement. 
Pursuant to the amended terms, the applicable interest rates were 
decreased. The new interest rates with respect to loans under: (i) the 
six-year  term  loan  facility  are,  at  the  Company’s  option,  equal 
to a eurodollar rate, plus 2.75% per annum, or a base rate, plus 
1.75% per annum, subject to a eurodollar rate “floor” of 1.00% 
and a base rate “floor” of 2.25% (previously a eurodollar rate, plus 
3.75% per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.75% per annum, subject 
to  a  eurodollar  rate  “floor”  of  1.25%  and  a  base  rate  “floor”  of 
2.25%); (ii) the four-year term loan facility are, at the Company’s 
option, equal to a eurodollar rate, plus 2.25% per annum, or a base 
rate, plus 1.25% per annum, subject to a eurodollar rate “floor” 
of .75% and a base rate “floor” of 2.00% (previously a eurodollar 
rate, plus 3.25% per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.25% per annum, 
subject  to  a  eurodollar  rate  “floor”  of  1.00%  and  a  base  rate 
“floor”  of  2.00%);  and  (iii)  the  revolving  credit  facility  will  be, 
at the Company’s option, equal to a eurodollar rate, plus 3.00% 
per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, 
with respect to revolving credit facility borrowings only, subject 
to  certain  step-downs  based  on  the  debt  to  total  capitalization 
ratio  of  the  Company  (previously  a  eurodollar  rate,  plus  3.50% 
per  annum,  or  a  base  rate,  plus  2.50%  per  annum,  subject  to 
certain step-downs based on the debt to total capitalization ratio 
of the Company). At December 31, 2013, the interest rates on the 
six-year term loan facility and the four-year term loan facility were 
3.75% and 3.00%, respectively.

Other changes made in May 2013 to the senior secured Credit 
Agreement  included  modifications  of  mandatory  prepayments 
resulting  from  certain  restricted  payments  made  (including  any 
common  stock  dividends  and  share  repurchases)  as  defined  in 
the senior secured Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the amended 
terms, the amount of the mandatory prepayment is: (a) 100% of 
the amount of certain restricted payments provided that if, as of 
the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such restricted 
payment, the debt to total capitalization ratio is: (x) equal to or less 
than 25.0% but greater than 20.0%, the prepayment requirement 
shall be reduced to 33.33% (previously less than or equal to 22.5% 
but greater than 17.5%); or (y) equal to or less than 20.0%, the 
prepayment  requirement  shall  not  apply  (previously  equal  to  or 
less than 17.5%).

in the first six months of 2013, we made mandatory prepayments 
of  $20.4  million  in  an  amount  equal  to  33.33%  of  our  share 
repurchases  and  common  stock  dividend  payments,  as  required 
under  the  terms  of  our  senior  secured  Credit  Agreement.  No 
mandatory prepayments were required in the second half of 2013 
as our debt to total capitalization ratio, as defined in the senior 
secured  Credit  Agreement,  was  below  20.0  percent.  We  also 

made additional payments of $42.7 million in 2013 to cover the 
remaining portion of the scheduled quarterly principal payments 
due under the senior secured Credit Agreement.

Mandatory prepayments of the senior secured Credit Agreement 
will be required, subject to certain exceptions, in an amount equal 
to: (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or 
casualty  events;  (ii)  100%  of  the  net  cash  proceeds  received  by 
the  Company  or  any  of  its  restricted  subsidiaries  from  certain 
debt issuances; and (iii) 100% of the amount of certain restricted 
payments made (including any common stock dividends and share 
repurchases) as defined in the senior secured Credit Agreement 
provided that if, as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately 
preceding such restricted payment, the debt to total capitalization 
ratio is: (x) equal to or less than 25.0%, but greater than 20.0%, 
the prepayment requirement shall be reduced to 33.33%; or (y) 
equal  to  or  less  than  20.0%,  the  prepayment  requirement  shall 
not apply.

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  mandatory  prepayments 
pursuant to item (i) in the preceding paragraph shall be required 
if:  (x)  the  debt  to  total  capitalization  ratio  is  equal  or  less  than 
20%  and  (y)  either  (A)  the  financial  strength  rating  of  certain 
of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  is  equal  or  better  than 
A- (stable) from A.M. best Company or (b) the senior secured 
Credit Agreement is rated equal or better than bbb- (stable) from 
s&P and baa3 (stable) by Moody’s.

in 2012, as required under the terms of the senior secured Credit 
Agreement,  we  made  mandatory  prepayments  of  $28.4  million 
due  to  repurchases  of  our  common  stock  and  payment  of  a 
common  stock  dividend.  We  also  made  an  additional  payment 
of $2.0 million to cover the remaining portion of the scheduled 
quarterly principal payments.

The  senior  secured  Credit  Agreement  contains  covenants  that 
limit the Company’s ability to take certain actions and perform 
certain activities, including (each subject to exceptions as set forth 
in the senior secured Credit Agreement):

•  limitations on debt (including, without limitation, guarantees 

and other contingent obligations);

•  limitations on issuances of disqualified capital stock;

•  limitations on liens and further negative pledges;

•  limitations on sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets;

•  limitations on transactions with affiliates;

•  limitations on changes in the nature of the Company’s business;

•  limitations on mergers, consolidations and acquisitions;

•  limitations  on  dividends  and  other  distributions,  stock 
repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments;

•  limitations on investments and acquisitions;

•  limitations on prepayment of certain debt;

•  limitations  on  modifications  or  waivers  of  certain  debt 

documents and charter documents;

•  investment portfolio requirements for insurance subsidiaries;

•  limitations on restrictions affecting subsidiaries;

152

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements•  limitations on holding company activities; and

•  limitations on changes in accounting policies.

The senior secured Credit Agreement requires the Company to 
maintain (each as calculated in accordance with the senior secured 
Credit Agreement): (i) a debt to total capitalization ratio of not more 
than  27.5  percent  (such  ratio  was  17.0  percent  at  December  31, 
2013); (ii) an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.50 to 1.00 
for each rolling four quarters (or, if less, the number of full fiscal 
quarters commencing after the effective date of the senior secured 
Credit Agreement) (such ratio was 8.53 to 1.00 for the four quarters 
ended December 31, 2013); (iii) an aggregate ratio of total adjusted 
capital to company action level risk-based capital for the Company’s 
insurance subsidiaries of not less than 250 percent (such ratio was 
410 percent at December 31, 2013); and (iv) a combined statutory 
capital and surplus for the Company’s insurance subsidiaries of at 
least $1,300.0 million (combined statutory capital and surplus at 
December 31, 2013, was $1,945.8 million).

The  senior  secured  Credit  Agreement  provides  for  customary 
events  of  default  (subject  in  certain  cases  to  customary  grace 
and  cure  periods),  which  include  nonpayment,  incorrectness  of 
any representation or warranty in any material respect, breach of 
covenants in the senior secured Credit Agreement or other loan 
documents,  cross  default  to  certain  other  indebtedness,  certain 
events  of  bankruptcy  and  insolvency,  certain  eRisA  events,  a 
failure  to  pay  certain  judgments,  certain  material  regulatory 
events, the occurrence of a change of control, and the invalidity 
of any material provision of any loan document or material lien 
or  guarantee  granted  under  the  loan  documents.  if  an  event  of 
default under the senior secured Credit Agreement occurs and is 
continuing, the Agent may accelerate the amounts and terminate 
all  commitments  outstanding  under  the  senior  secured  Credit 
Agreement and may exercise remedies in respect of the collateral.

in  connection  with  the  execution  of  the  senior  secured  Credit 
Agreement, the Company and the subsidiary Guarantors entered 
into a guarantee and security agreement, dated as of  september 
28,  2012  (the  “Guarantee  and  security  Agreement”),  by  and 
among the Company, the subsidiary Guarantors and the Agent, 
pursuant  to  which  the  subsidiary  Guarantors  guaranteed  all  of 
the obligations of the Company under the senior secured Credit 
Agreement  and  the  Company  and  the  subsidiary  Guarantors 
pledged substantially all of their assets to secure the senior secured 
Credit Agreement, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the 
Guarantee and security Agreement.

6.375% Notes

On  september 28, 2012, we issued $275.0 million in aggregate 
principal  amount  of  6.375%  Notes  pursuant  to  an  indenture, 
dated  as  of  september  28,  2012  (the  “6.375%  indenture”), 
among  the  Company,  the  subsidiary  guarantors  party  thereto 
(the  “subsidiary  Guarantors”)  and  Wilmington  Trust,  National 
Association,  as  trustee  (the  “Trustee”)  and  as  collateral  agent 
(the “Collateral Agent”). The net proceeds from the issuance of 
the 6.375% Notes, together with the net proceeds from the senior 
secured Credit Agreement, were used to repay other outstanding 
indebtedness  and  for  general  corporate  purposes.  The  6.375% 
Notes mature on October 1, 2020. interest on the 6.375% Notes 
accrues at a rate of 6.375% per annum and is payable semiannually 
in  arrears  on  April  1  and  October  1  of  each  year,  commencing 

on  April  1,  2013.  The  6.375%  Notes  and  the  guarantees 
thereof  (the  “Guarantees”)  are  senior  secured  obligations  of  the 
Company  and  the  subsidiary  Guarantors  and  rank  equally  in 
right  of  payment  with  all  of  the  Company’s  and  the  subsidiary 
Guarantors’  existing  and  future  senior  obligations,  and  senior 
to  all  of  the  Company’s  and  the  subsidiary  Guarantors’  future 
subordinated indebtedness. The 6.375% Notes are secured by a 
first-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company 
and the subsidiary Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The 
6.375% Notes and the Guarantees are pari passu with respect to 
security and in right of payment with all of the Company’s and the 
subsidiary Guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness 
under the senior secured Credit Agreement. The 6.375% Notes 
are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities and preferred 
stock of each of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries, which are 
not guarantors of the 6.375% Notes.

The  Company  may  redeem  all  or  part  of  the  6.375%  Notes 
beginning  on  October  1,  2015,  at  the  redemption  prices  set 
forth in the 6.375% indenture. The Company may also redeem 
all  or  part  of  the  6.375%  Notes  at  any  time  and  from  time  to 
time  prior  to  October  1,  2015,  at  a  price  equal  to  100%  of  the 
aggregate principal amount of the 6.375% Notes to be redeemed, 
plus  a  “make-whole”  premium  and  accrued  and  unpaid  interest 
to, but not including, the redemption date. in addition, prior to 
October  1,  2015,  the  Company  may  redeem  up  to  35%  of  the 
aggregate principal amount of the 6.375% Notes with the net cash 
proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 106.375% 
of  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  6.375%  Notes  to  be 
redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, 
the redemption date.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the 
6.375% indenture), each holder of the 6.375% Notes may require 
the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 6.375% Notes 
in cash at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount 
of the 6.375% Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid 
interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase.

The  6.375%  indenture  contains  covenants  that,  among  other 
things, limit (subject to certain exceptions) the Company’s ability 
and  the  ability  of  the  Company’s  Restricted  subsidiaries  (as 
defined in the 6.375% indenture) to:

•  incur  or  guarantee  additional  indebtedness  or  issue  preferred 

stock;

•  pay dividends or make other distributions to shareholders;

•  purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness;

•  make investments;

•  create liens;

•  incur  restrictions  on  the  Company’s  ability  and  the  ability 
of  its  Restricted  subsidiaries  to  pay  dividends  or  make  other 
payments to the Company;

•  sell assets, including capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries;

•  consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer 

all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and

•  engage in transactions with affiliates.

153

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe 6.375% indenture provides for customary events of default 
(subject  in  certain  cases  to  customary  grace  and  cure  periods), 
which  include  nonpayment,  breach  of  covenants  in  the  6.375% 
indenture,  failure  to  pay  at  maturity  or  acceleration  of  other 
indebtedness, a failure to pay certain judgments and certain events 
of  bankruptcy  and  insolvency.  Generally,  if  an  event  of  default 
occurs, the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount 
of the then outstanding 6.375% Notes may declare the principal of 
and accrued but unpaid interest, including any additional interest, 
on all of the 6.375% Notes to be due and payable.

Under the 6.375% indenture, the Company can make Restricted 
Payments (as such term is defined in the 6.375% indenture) up 
to  a  calculated  limit,  provided  that  the  Company’s  pro  forma 
risk-based  capital  ratio  exceeds  225%  after  giving  effect  to 
the  Restricted  Payment  and  certain  other  conditions  are  met. 
Restricted  Payments  include,  among  other  items,  repurchases 
of common stock and cash dividends on common stock (to the 
extent such dividends exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate in any 
calendar year).

The  limit  of  Restricted  Payments  permitted  under  the  6.375% 
indenture is the sum of (x) 50% of the Company’s “Net excess 
Cash Flow” (as defined in the 6.375% indenture) for the period 
(taken as one accounting period) from July 1, 2012 to the end of the 
Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial 
statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, 
(y)  $175.0  million  and  (z)  certain  other  amounts  specified  in 
the  6.375%  indenture.  based  on  the  provisions  set  forth  in  the 
6.375% indenture and the Company’s Net excess Cash Flow for 
the  period  from  July  1,  2012  through  December  31,  2013,  the 
Company could have made additional Restricted Payments under 
this 6.375%  indenture covenant of approximately $242 million 
as of December 31, 2013. This limitation on Restricted Payments 
does not apply if the Debt to Total Capitalization Ratio (as defined 
in the 6.375% indenture) as of the last day of the Company’s most 
recently  ended  fiscal  quarter  for  which  financial  statements  are 
available  that  immediately  precedes  the  date  of  any  Restricted 
Payment,  calculated  immediately  after  giving  effect  to  such 
Restricted Payment and any related transactions on a pro forma 
basis, is equal to or less than 17.5%.

in  connection  with  the  issuance  of  the  6.375%  Notes  and 
execution  of  the  6.375%  indenture,  the  Company  and  the 
subsidiary Guarantors entered into a security agreement, dated as 
of september 28, 2012 (the “security Agreement”), by and among 
the Company, the subsidiary Guarantors and the Collateral Agent, 
pursuant to which the Company and the subsidiary Guarantors 
pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations 
under  the  6.375%  Notes  and  the  6.375%  indenture,  subject  to 
certain exceptions as set forth in the security Agreement.

Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement

in connection with the issuance of the 6.375% Notes and entry 
into  the  senior  secured  Credit  Agreement,  the  Agent  and  the 
Collateral Agent, as authorized representative with respect to the 
6.375% Notes, entered into a Pari Passu intercreditor Agreement, 
dated as of september 28, 2012 (the “intercreditor Agreement”), 
which sets forth agreements with respect to the first-priority liens 
granted by the Company and the subsidiary Guarantors pursuant 
to the 6.375% indenture and the senior secured Credit Agreement.

Under the intercreditor Agreement, any actions that may be taken 
with respect to the collateral that secures the 6.375% Notes and the 
senior secured Credit Agreement, including the ability to cause 
the  commencement  of  enforcement  proceedings  against  such 
collateral, to control such proceedings and to approve amendments 
to  releases  of  such  collateral  from  the  lien  of,  and  waive  past 
defaults  under,  such  documents  relating  to  such  collateral,  will 
be at the direction of the authorized representative of the lenders 
under the senior secured Credit Agreement until the earliest of: 
(i)  the  Company’s  obligations  under  the  senior  secured  Credit 
Agreement (or refinancings thereof) are discharged; (ii) the earlier 
of (x) the date on which the outstanding principal amount of loans 
and commitments under the senior secured Credit Agreement is 
less than $25.0 million and (y) the date on which the outstanding 
principal amount of another tranche of first-priority indebtedness 
exceeds  the  principal  amount  of  loans  and  commitments  under 
the senior secured Credit Agreement; and (iii) 180 days after the 
occurrence of both an event of default under the 6.375% indenture 
and the authorized representative of the holders of the New Notes 
making  certain  representations  as  described  in  the  intercreditor 
Agreement,  unless  the  authorized  representative  of  the  lenders 
under  the  senior  secured  Credit  Agreement  has  commenced 
and is diligently pursuing enforcement action with respect to the 
collateral or the grantor of the security interest in that collateral 
(whether the Company or the applicable subsidiary Guarantor) is 
then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any 
insolvency or liquidation proceeding.

9.0% Notes

On  December  21,  2010,  we  issued  $275.0  million  aggregate 
principal amount of 9.0% senior secured Notes due January 2018 
(the “9.0% Notes”). The net proceeds of $267.0 million were used 
to repay certain indebtedness. The Company could redeem all or 
part of the 9.0% Notes at any time and from time to time prior 
to  January  15,  2014,  at  a  price  equal  to  100%  of  the  aggregate 
principal amount of the 9.0% Notes to be redeemed plus a “make-
whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest.

On  september  28,  2012,  the  Company  completed  the  cash 
tender offer for $273.8 million aggregate principal amount of the 
9.0% Notes and received consents from such holders to proposed 
amendments  to  the  indenture  governing  the  9.0%  Notes  (the 
“9.0%  indenture”).  in  addition,  on  september  28,  2012  (the 
“initial Payment Date”), the Company, the subsidiary Guarantors 
and  Wilmington  Trust,  National  Association  (as  successor  by 
merger  to  Wilmington  Trust  Fsb),  as  trustee,  executed  a  first 
supplemental indenture to the 9.0% indenture (the “supplemental 
indenture”)  that  eliminated  substantially  all  of  the  restrictive 
covenants  contained  in  the  9.0%  indenture  and  certain  events 
of  default  and  related  provisions.  The  supplemental  indenture 
became  effective  upon  execution,  and  the  amendments  to  the 
9.0%  indenture  became  operative  on  the  initial  Payment  Date 
upon acceptance of and payment for the tendered 9.0% Notes by 
the Company.

On  the  initial  Payment  Date,  the  Company  paid  an  aggregate 
of  $326.3  million  (using  a  portion  of  the  net  proceeds  from  its 
offering of the 6.375% Notes, together with borrowings under the 
senior secured Credit Agreement) in order to purchase the 9.0% 
Notes  tendered  prior  to  the  initial  Payment  Date  (representing, 

154

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statementsin  the  aggregate,  tender  offer  consideration  of  approximately 
$313.1 million, consent payments of approximately $8.2 million 
and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the initial 
Payment Date of approximately $5.0 million). The remaining $1.2 
million of 9.0% Notes were redeemed on October 29, 2012.

Agreement,  the  Company  purchased  from  each  of  the  Paulson 
Holders the 7.0% Debentures held by such Paulson Holders, for 
a cash purchase price of $355.1 million that provided for a 2.8% 
discount to the estimated fair market value of the 7.0% Debentures 
as defined in the Debenture Repurchase Agreement.

7.0% Debentures

From  November  2009  through  May  2010,  we  issued  $293.0 
million aggregate principal amount of our 7.0% senior Debentures 
due 2016 (the “7.0% Debentures”). The Company used the net 
proceeds  from  the  issuance  of  the  7.0%  Debentures  to  retire 
outstanding indebtedness.

The 7.0% Debentures rank equally in right of payment with all 
of  the  Company’s  unsecured  and  unsubordinated  obligations. 
The 7.0% Debentures are governed by an indenture dated as of 
October 16, 2009 (the “7.0% indenture”) between the Company 
and  The  bank  of  New  York  Mellon  Trust  Company,  N.A.,  as 
trustee  (“Mellon”).  The  7.0%  Debentures  bear  interest  at  a  rate 
of  7.0%  per  annum,  payable  semi-annually  on  June  30  and 
December 30 of each year, commencing on the interest payment 
date immediately succeeding the issuance date of such series. The 
7.0% Debentures will mature on December 30, 2016. The 7.0% 
Debentures may not be redeemed at the Company’s election prior 
to the stated maturity date and the holders may not require the 
Company to repurchase the 7.0% Debentures at any time. The 
7.0%  Debentures  were  not  convertible  prior  to  June  30,  2013, 
except  under  limited  circumstances.  Commencing  on  June  30, 
2013,  the  7.0%  Debentures  were  convertible  into  shares  of  our 
common  stock  at  the  option  of  the  holder  at  any  time,  subject 
to certain exceptions and subject to our right to terminate such 
conversion rights under certain circumstances relating to the sale 
price of our common stock. As further described below, we elected 
to terminate the conversion rights in July 2013.

The  7.0%  indenture  provides  for  customary  events  of  default 
(subject  in  certain  cases  to  customary  grace  and  cure  periods), 
which  include  nonpayment,  breach  of  covenants  in  the  7.0% 
indenture,  failure  to  pay  at  maturity  or  acceleration  of  other 
indebtedness  and  certain  events  of  bankruptcy  and  insolvency. 
Generally, if an event of default occurs, Mellon or holders of at 
least  50%  in  principal  amount  of  the  then  outstanding  7.0% 
Debentures may declare the principal of, and accrued but unpaid 
interest on all of the 7.0% Debentures to be immediately due and 
payable. The 7.0% indenture provides that on and after the date 
of the 7.0% indenture, the Company may not: (i) consolidate with 
or  merge  into  any  other  person  or  sell,  convey,  lease  or  transfer 
the Company’s consolidated properties and assets substantially as 
an entirety to any other person in any one transaction or series of 
related transactions; or (ii) permit any person to consolidate with 
or merge into the Company, unless certain requirements set forth 
in the 7.0% indenture are satisfied.

On september 4, 2012, the Company entered into a Debenture 
Repurchase Agreement (the “Debenture Repurchase Agreement”) 
with  Paulson  Credit  Opportunities  Master  Ltd.  and  Paulson 
Recovery Master Fund Ltd. (collectively, the “Paulson Holders”), 
funds  managed  by  Paulson  &  Co.  inc.,  (“Paulson”)  that  held 
$200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 
7.0%  Debentures.  Pursuant  to  the  Debenture  Repurchase 

On March 28, 2013, the Company completed the cash tender offer 
(the “Offer”) for $59.3 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.0% 
Debentures for an aggregate purchase price of $124.8 million. The 
Offer was conducted as part of our previously announced securities 
repurchase program. Pursuant to the terms of the Offer, holders of 
the 7.0% Debentures who tendered their 7.0% Debentures prior to 
the expiration date, received, for each $1,000 principal amount of 
such 7.0% Debentures, a cash purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) 
equal to the sum of: (i) the average volume weighted average price of 
our common stock (as defined in the Offer) ($11.2393 at the close 
of trading on March 27, 2013) multiplied by 183.5145; plus (ii) a 
fixed cash amount of $61.25. The final Purchase Price per $1,000 
principal amount of 7.0% Debentures was $2,123.82. in addition 
to the Purchase Price, holders received accrued and unpaid interest 
on any 7.0% Debentures that were tendered to, but excluding, the 
settlement date of the Offer.

in May 2013, we repurchased $4.5 million principal amount of the 
7.0% Debentures for an aggregate purchase price of $9.4 million.

On  July  1,  2013,  the  Company  issued  a  conversion  right 
termination  notice  (the  “Conversion  Termination  Notice”) 
to  holders  of  the  7.0%  Debentures.  The  Company  elected  to 
terminate the right to convert the 7.0% Debentures into shares of 
its common stock, effective as of July 30, 2013 (the “Conversion 
Termination Date”). Holders of the 7.0% Debentures were able to 
exercise their conversion right at any time on or prior to the close 
of business on July 30, 2013. Holders exercising their conversion 
right  received  184.3127  shares  of  common  stock  per  $1,000 
principal  amount  of  7.0%  Debentures  converted.  The  7.0% 
Debentures  submitted  for  conversion  were  deemed  paid  in  full 
and the Company has no further obligation with respect to such 
7.0% Debentures. Holders of $25.7 million in aggregate principal 
amount of the 7.0% Debentures exercised their conversion right 
and  received  4.7  million  shares  of  our  common  stock.  As  of 
December 31, 2013, $3.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 
the 7.0% Debentures remained outstanding.

Previous Senior Secured Credit Agreement

On December 21, 2010, the Company entered into a $375 million 
senior secured term loan facility maturing on september 30, 2016, 
pursuant to an agreement among the Company, Morgan stanley 
senior  Funding,  inc.,  as  administrative  agent,  and  the  lenders 
from  time  to  time  party  thereto  (the  “Previous  senior  secured 
Credit  Agreement”).  The  net  proceeds  of  $363.6  million  were 
used  to  repay  certain  indebtedness.  The  pricing  terms  for  the 
Previous senior secured Credit Agreement included upfront fees 
of 1.25 percent paid to the lenders. The Previous senior secured 
Credit Agreement was guaranteed by our primary non-insurance 
company subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of our and 
the subsidiary guarantors’ assets.

in  May  2011,  we  amended  our  Previous  senior  secured  Credit 
Agreement.  Pursuant  to  the  amended  terms,  the  applicable 
interest  rate  on  the  Previous  senior  secured  Credit  Agreement 

155

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-Kwas decreased. The new interest rate was, at our option (in most 
instances): (i) a eurodollar rate of LibOR plus 5.00 percent subject 
to a LibOR “floor” of 1.25 percent (previously LibOR plus 6.00 
percent with a LibOR floor of 1.50 percent); or (ii) a base Rate 
plus 4.00 percent subject to a base Rate “floor” of 2.25 percent 
(previously a base Rate plus 5.00 percent with a base Rate floor 
of 2.50 percent).

(i) 

(ii) 

in  2011,  as  required  under  the  terms  of  the  Previous  senior 
secured  Credit  Agreement,  we  made  mandatory  prepayments 
totaling $69.8 million due to our repurchase of $69.8 million of 
our  common  stock.  in  March  2011,  we  also  made  a  voluntary 
prepayment of $50.0 million on our outstanding principal balance 
under  the  Previous  senior  secured  Credit  Agreement  using 
available cash.

in the first nine months of 2012, as required under the terms of the 
Previous senior secured Credit Agreement, we made mandatory 
prepayments of $31.4 million due to repurchases of our common 
stock and payment of a common stock dividend.

(i) 

in  september  2012,  the  Company  used  a  portion  of  the  net 
proceeds  from  its  offering  of  the  6.375%  Notes,  together  with 
borrowings under the senior secured Credit Agreement to repay 
the  remaining  $223.8  million  principal  amount  outstanding 
under its Previous senior secured Credit Agreement.

Senior Health Note

in connection with the Transfer, the Company issued the senior 
Health Note due November 12, 2013 (the “senior Health Note”) 
payable to senior Health. The senior Health Note was unsecured 
and had an interest rate of 6.0 percent payable quarterly, beginning 
on March 15, 2009. We were required to make annual principal 
payments of $25.0 million beginning on November 12, 2009. The 
Company made a $25.0 million scheduled payment on the senior 
Health Note in 2011, 2010 and 2009. in March 2012, we paid in 
full the remaining $50.0 million principal balance on the senior 
Health Note, which had been scheduled to mature in November 
2013. The repayment in full of the senior Health Note removed 
the previous restriction on our ability to pay cash dividends on our 
common stock.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

 $2.9  million  related  to  the  amendment  of  the  senior 
secured Credit Agreement and the write-off of unamortized 
discount and issuance costs associated with prepayments on 
the senior secured Credit Agreement; and

 $62.5 million as a result of the Offer and repurchase of 7.0% 
Debentures described above, the write-off of unamortized 
discount  and  issuance  costs  associated  with  the  7.0% 
Debentures  that  were  repurchased  and  other  transaction 
costs.  Additional  paid-in  capital  was  also  reduced  by 
$12.6 million to extinguish the beneficial conversion feature 
associated with a portion of the 7.0% Debentures that were 
repurchased.

in 2012, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling 
$200.2 million consisting of:

 $136.5  million  due  to  our  repurchase  of  $200.0  million 
principal  amount  of  7.0%  Debentures  pursuant  to  the 
Debenture  Repurchase  Agreement  described  above  and 
the  write-off  of  unamortized  discount  and  issuance  costs 
associated  with  the  7.0%  Debentures.  Additional  paid-in 
capital was also reduced by $24.0 million to extinguish the 
beneficial conversion feature associated with a portion of the 
7.0% Debentures that were repurchased. As the Code limits 
the deduction to taxable income for losses on the redemption 
of convertible debt, a minimal tax benefit was recognized 
related to the repurchase of the 7.0% Debentures;

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

 $58.2  million  related  to  the  tender  offer  and  consent 
solicitation for the 9.0% Notes; the write-off of unamortized 
issuance  costs  related  to  the  9.0%  Notes;  and  other 
transaction costs;

 $5.1  million  representing  the  write-off  of  unamortized 
discount and issuance costs associated with repayments of 
our Previous senior secured Credit Agreement; and

 $.4  million  representing  the  write-off  of  unamortized 
discount and issuance costs associated with payments on our 
senior secured Credit Agreement.

in 2011, we recognized an aggregate loss on the extinguishment of 
debt totaling $3.4 million representing the write-off of unamortized 
discount  and  issuance  costs  associated  with  repayments  of  the 
Previous senior secured Credit Agreement.

in 2013, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling 
$65.4 million consisting of:

Scheduled Repayment of our Direct Corporate 
Obligations

The scheduled repayment of our direct corporate obligations was as follows at December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Year ending December 31,
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter

156

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

$ 

$ 

59.4
79.3
64.0
4.2
378.1
275.0
860.0

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements7.  LITIGATION AND OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Legal Proceedings

Litigation

The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  involved  in  various  legal 
actions  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  in  which  claims  for 
compensatory  and  punitive  damages  are  asserted,  some  for 
substantial amounts. We recognize an estimated loss from these 
loss contingencies when we believe it is probable that a loss has been 
incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. 
some of the pending matters have been filed as purported class 
actions and some actions have been filed in certain jurisdictions 
that permit punitive damage awards that are disproportionate to 
the actual damages incurred. The amounts sought in certain of 
these  actions  are  often  large  or  indeterminate  and  the  ultimate 
outcome  of  certain  actions  is  difficult  to  predict.  in  the  event 
of an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters, there is 
a  possibility  that  the  ultimate  liability  may  be  in  excess  of  the 
liabilities we have established and could have a material adverse 
effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations 
and cash flows. in addition, the resolution of pending or future 
litigation may involve modifications to the terms of outstanding 
insurance policies or could impact the timing and amount of rate 
increases, which could adversely affect the future profitability of 
the related insurance policies. based upon information presently 
available, and in light of legal, factual and other defenses available 
to the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company does not believe 
that it is probable that the ultimate liability from either pending 
or  threatened  legal  actions,  after  consideration  of  existing  loss 
provisions, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
consolidated financial condition, operating results or cash flows. 
However, given the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome 
of  legal  proceedings,  there  exists  the  possibility  that  such  legal 
actions  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

in  addition  to  the  inherent  difficulty  of  predicting  litigation 
outcomes,  particularly  those  that  will  be  decided  by  a  jury,  the 
matters specifically identified below purport to seek substantial or 
an unspecified amount of damages for unsubstantiated conduct 
spanning  several  years  based  on  complex  legal  theories  and 
damages models. The alleged damages typically are indeterminate 
or  not  factually  supported  in  the  complaint,  and,  in  any  event, 
the Company’s experience indicates that monetary demands for 
damages  often  bear  little  relation  to  the  ultimate  loss.  in  some 
cases, plaintiffs are seeking to certify classes in the litigation and 
class  certification  either  has  been  denied  or  is  pending  and  we 
have filed oppositions to class certification or sought to decertify 
a  prior  class  certification.  in  addition,  for  many  of  these  cases: 
(i) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals or 
motions;  (ii)  there  are  significant  factual  issues  to  be  resolved; 
and/or (iii) there are novel legal issues presented. Accordingly, the 
Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of 
loss in excess of amounts accrued, if any, or predict the timing of 
the  eventual  resolution  of  these  matters.  The  Company  reviews 
these  matters  on  an  ongoing  basis.  When  assessing  reasonably 
possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its assessment 
on the expected ultimate outcome following all appeals.

On  October  25,  2012,  a  purported  nationwide  class  action  was 
filed in the United states District Court for the Central District 
of California, William Jeffrey Burnett and Joe H. Camp v. Conseco 
Life  Insurance  Company,  CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.,  CDOC, 
Inc. and CNO Services, LLC, Case No. EDCV12-01715VAPSPX. 
The  plaintiffs  bring  this  action  under  Rule  23(b)(3)  on  behalf 
of  various  Lifetrend  policyholders  who  since  October  2008 
have  surrendered  their  policies  or  had  them  lapse.  Additionally, 
plaintiffs  seek  certification  of  a  subclass  of  various  Lifetrend 
policyholders who accepted optional benefits and signed a release 
pursuant to a regulatory settlement. The plaintiffs allege breach 
of  contract  and  seek  declaratory  relief,  compensatory  damages, 
attorney  fees  and  costs.  On  November  30,  2012,  Conseco  Life 
and the other defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. 
On  November  18,  2013,  the  court  granted  the  dismissal,  with 
leave to amend, of CNO Financial Group, inc., CDOC, inc. and 
CNO services, LLC, and denied the motion to dismiss Conseco 
Life. We believe this case is without merit and intend to defend 
it vigorously.

Regulatory Examinations and Fines

insurance  companies  face  significant  risks  related  to  regulatory 
investigations  and  actions.  Regulatory  investigations  generally 
result  from  matters  related  to  sales  or  underwriting  practices, 
payment of contingent or other sales commissions, claim payments 
and  procedures,  product  design,  product  disclosure,  additional 
premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, denial 
or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees on 
products,  procedures  related  to  canceling  policies,  changing 
the  way  cost  of  insurance  charges  are  calculated  for  certain  life 
insurance  products  or  recommending  unsuitable  products  to 
customers. We are, in the ordinary course of our business, subject 
to various examinations, inquiries and information requests from 
state,  federal  and  other  authorities.  The  ultimate  outcome  of 
these  regulatory  actions  (including  the  costs  of  complying  with 
information requests and policy reviews) cannot be predicted with 
certainty. in the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more 
of these matters, the ultimate liability may be in excess of liabilities 
we have established and we could suffer significant reputational 
harm as a result of these matters, which could also have a material 
adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations or cash flows.

in August 2011, we were notified of an examination to be done 
on  behalf  of  a  number  of  states  for  the  purpose  of  determining 
compliance  with  unclaimed  property  laws  by  the  Company 
and  its  subsidiaries.  such  examination  has  included  inquiries 
related  to  the  use  of  data  available  on  the  U.s.  social  security 
Administration’s  Death  Master  File  to  identify  instances  where 
benefits under life insurance policies, annuities and retained asset 
accounts are payable. We are continuing to provide information 
to  the  examiners  in  response  to  their  requests.  A  total  of  38 
states and the District of Columbia are currently participating in 
this examination.

157

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KGuaranty Fund Assessments

The balance sheet at December 31, 2013, included: (i) accruals of 
$24.0 million, representing our estimate of all known assessments 
that will be levied against the Company’s insurance subsidiaries 
by various state guaranty associations based on premiums written 
through December 31, 2013; and (ii) receivables of $24.9 million 
that we estimate will be recovered through a reduction in future 
premium taxes as a result of such assessments. At December 31, 
2012, such guaranty fund assessment accruals were $30.5 million 
and  such  receivables  were  $24.0  million.  These  estimates  are 
subject to change when the associations determine more precisely 
the losses that have occurred and how such losses will be allocated 
among the insurance companies. We recognized expense for such 
assessments  of  $2.7  million,  $4.3  million  and  $2.3  million  in 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

$26.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 
is included in the caption “Other liabilities” in the consolidated 
balance sheet.

Leases and Certain Other Long-Term 
Commitments

The  Company  rents  office  space,  equipment  and  computer 
software  under  noncancellable  operating  lease  agreements.  in 
addition,  the  Company  has  entered  into  certain  sponsorship 
agreements  which  require  future  payments.  Total  expense 
lease  and  sponsorship  agreements  was 
pursuant  to  these 
$44.3  million,  $47.5  million  and  $43.5  million  in  2013,  2012 
and 2011, respectively. Future required minimum payments as of 
December 31, 2013, were as follows (dollars in millions):

Guarantees

in accordance with the terms of the employment agreements of 
two  of  the  Company’s  former  chief  executive  officers,  certain 
wholly-owned  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  are  the  guarantors 
of  the  former  executives’  nonqualified  supplemental  retirement 
benefits.  The  liability  for  such  benefits  was  $25.9  million  and 

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Thereafter
TOTAL

8.  AGENT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

$ 

$ 

43.4
31.2
23.8
19.2
17.4
11.2
146.2

For  our  agent  deferred  compensation  plan,  it  is  our  policy  to 
immediately recognize changes in the actuarial benefit obligation 
resulting  from  either  actual  experience  being  different  than 
expected or from changes in actuarial assumptions.

One  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  has  a  noncontributory, 
unfunded deferred compensation plan for qualifying members of 
its career agency force. benefits are based on years of service and 
career earnings. The actuarial measurement date of this deferred 
compensation plan is December 31. The liability recognized in the 
consolidated  balance  sheet  for  the  agent  deferred  compensation 
plan  was  $142.7  million  and  $151.7  million  at  December  31, 
2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase (decrease) in expenses 
incurred  on  this  plan  were  $(31.4)  million,  $20.5  million  and 
$26.3 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively (including 
the recognition of gains (losses) of $17.2 million, $(7.5) million and 
$(16.2)  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively,  primarily 
resulting  from  changes  in  the  discount  rate  assumption  used  to 
determine the deferred compensation plan liability to reflect current 
investment yields). The estimated net loss for the agent deferred 
compensation plan that will be amortized from accumulated other 
comprehensive  income  (loss)  into  the  net  periodic  benefit  cost 
during 2014 is $1.4 million. We purchased COLi as an investment 
vehicle to fund the agent deferred compensation plan. The COLi 
assets are not assets of the agent deferred compensation plan, and 
as  a  result,  are  accounted  for  outside  the  plan  and  are  recorded 
in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  other  invested  assets.  The 
carrying value of the COLi assets was $144.8 million and $123.0 
million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Changes in 
the cash surrender value (which approximates net realizable value) 

of  the  COLi  assets  are  recorded  as  net  investment  income  and 
totaled  $19.7  million,  $9.0  million  and  $(3.8)  million  in  2013, 
2012 and 2011, respectively.

We used the following assumptions for the deferred compensation 
plan to calculate:

benefit obligations:
Discount rate
Net periodic cost:
Discount rate

2013

2012

4.75%

4.00%

4.00%

4.50%

The discount rate is based on the yield of a hypothetical portfolio 
of  high  quality  debt  instruments  which  could  effectively  settle 
plan benefits on a present value basis as of the measurement date. 
At  December  31,  2013,  for  our  deferred  compensation  plan  for 
qualifying members of our career agency force, we assumed a 4.75 
percent  annual  increase  in  compensation  until  the  participant’s 
normal  retirement  date  (age  65  and  completion  of  five  years  of 
service).

The benefits expected to be paid pursuant to our agent deferred 
compensation  plan  as  of  December  31,  2013  were  as  follows 
(dollars in millions):

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019 - 2023

$ 

6.0
6.2
6.4
6.7
7.2
41.9

158

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsThe Company has a qualified defined contribution plan for which 
substantially  all  employees  are  eligible.  Company  contributions, 
which match a portion of certain voluntary employee contributions 

to the plan, totaled $4.6 million, $4.5 million and $4.5 million 
in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  employer  matching 
contributions are discretionary.

9.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

in  November  2009,  we  completed  the  private  sale  of  16.4 
million  shares  of  our  common  stock  and  warrants  to  purchase 
5.0  million  shares  of  our  common  stock  to  Paulson  on  behalf 
of  several  investment  funds  and  accounts  managed  by  Paulson. 
Concurrently with the completion of the private placement of our 
common stock and warrants, we entered into an investor rights 
agreement with Paulson, pursuant to which we granted to Paulson, 
among  other  things,  certain  registration  rights  with  respect  to 
certain  securities  and  certain  preemptive  rights,  and  Paulson 

agreed to, among other things, certain restrictions on transfer of 
certain securities, certain voting limitations and certain standstill 
provisions. The warrants have an exercise price of $6.50 per share 
of common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. 
Prior to June 30, 2013, the warrants were not exercisable, except 
under limited circumstances. Commencing on June 30, 2013, the 
warrants  are  exercisable  for  shares  of  our  common  stock  at  the 
option of the holder at any time, subject to certain exceptions. The 
warrants expire on December 30, 2016.

Changes in the number of shares of common stock outstanding were as follows (shares in thousands):

balance, beginning of year

Treasury stock purchased and retired
Conversion of 7.0% Debentures
stock options exercised
Restricted and performance stock vested

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2013
221,502
(8,949)
4,739
2,087

945(a)

2012
241,305
(21,533)
—
1,191

539(a)

220,324

221,502

2011
251,084
(11,120)
—
862
479(a)

241,305

(a)  In 2013, 2012 and 2011, such amount was reduced by 472 thousand shares, 237 thousand shares and 200 thousand shares, respectively, which were tendered for the 

payment of required federal and state tax withholdings owed on the vesting of restricted stock.

in  May  2011,  the  Company  announced  a  common  share 
repurchase program of up to $100.0 million. in February 2012, 
June 2012, December 2012 and December 2013, the Company’s 
board  of  Directors  approved,  in  aggregate,  an  additional 
$800.0  million  to  repurchase  the  Company’s  outstanding 
securities.  in 2013, 2012 and 2011, we repurchased 8.9 million, 
21.5  million  and  11.1  million  shares,  respectively,  of  common 
stock  for  $118.4  million,  $180.2  million  and  $69.8  million, 
respectively,  under  the  securities  repurchase  program.  The 
Company purchased $63.8 million aggregate principal amount of 
our 7.0% Debentures in 2013 as further discussed in the note to the 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Notes Payable - Direct 
Corporate Obligations”. such repayments were made pursuant to 
our securities repurchase program. The Company had remaining 
repurchase authority of $397.4 million as of December 31, 2013.

in  May  2012,  we  initiated  a  common  stock  dividend  program. 
in 2013 and 2012 dividends declared and paid on common stock 
totaled $24.4 million ($0.11 per common share) and $13.9 million 
($0.06 per common share), respectively.

The Company has a long-term incentive plan which permits the 
grant of CNO incentive or non-qualified stock options, restricted 
stock awards, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or units 
and certain other equity-based awards to certain directors, officers 
and employees of the Company and certain other individuals who 
perform  services  for  the  Company.  As  of  December  31,  2013, 
9.1 million shares remained available for issuance under the plan. 
Our  stock  option  awards  are  generally  granted  with  an  exercise 
price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date 
of grant. For options granted in 2006 and prior years, our stock 
option awards generally vested on a graded basis over a four year 
service term and expire ten years from the date of grant. Our stock 
option awards granted in 2007 through 2009 generally vested on 
a graded basis over a three year service term and expire five years 
from the date of grant. Our stock options granted in 2010 through 
2013 generally vest on a graded basis over a three year service term 
and expire seven years from the date of grant. The vesting periods 
for our restricted stock awards range from immediate vesting to a 
period of three years.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2013 is presented below (shares in thousands; dollars in 
millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted
exercised
Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year
Options exercisable at the end of the year
Available for future grant

$ 

Weighted average 
exercise price
9.72
11.01
7.27
13.95
10.64

Shares
6,655
1,447
(2,087)
(436)
5,579
2,529
9,099

Weighted average 
remaining life 
(in years)

Aggregate 
intrinsic value

$ 

$ 
$ 

4.0
2.1

6.0

32.5
13.9

159

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KA summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2012 is presented below (shares in thousands; dollars in 
millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted
exercised
Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year
Options exercisable at the end of the year
Available for future grant

$

Weighted average 
exercise price
10.13
7.55
3.14
16.13
9.72

Shares
7,712
1,389
(1,191)
(1,255)
6,655
3,715
9,713

Weighted average 
remaining life  
(in years)

Aggregate  
intrinsic value

$

3.4 $
1.7 $

2.7

30.2
15.5

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2011 is presented below (shares in thousands; dollars in 
millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted
exercised
Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year
Options exercisable at the end of the year
Available for future grant

$

Weighted average 
exercise price
10.87
7.38
2.52
14.35
10.13

Shares
9,754
1,262
(862)
(2,442)
7,712
4,135
11,044

Weighted average 
remaining life 
(in years)

Aggregate  
intrinsic value

$

3.1 $
1.8 $

1.3

31.3
18.0

We  recognized  compensation  expense  related  to  stock  options 
totaling  $7.2  million  ($4.7  million  after  income  taxes)  in 
2013,  $6.7  million  ($4.4  million  after  income  taxes)  in  2012 
and  $.2  million  ($.1  million  after  income  taxes)  in  2011. 
Compensation  expense  in  2011  was  reduced  by  $7.4  million  to 
reflect the true-up of forfeiture estimates for awards with service 
conditions.  Compensation  expense  related  to  stock  options 
reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by two cents, 

two cents and nil cents in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At 
December 31, 2013, the unrecognized compensation expense for 
non-vested stock options totaled $9.3 million which is expected 
to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. Cash 
received by the Company from the exercise of stock options was 
$15.2 million, $3.1 million and $2.2 million during 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the  black-scholes option valuation model with the 
following weighted average assumptions:

Weighted average risk-free interest rates
Weighted average dividend yields
Volatility factors
Weighted average expected life (in years)
Weighted average fair value per share

2013 Grants

2012 Grants

2011 Grants

.8%
.7%
107%
4.8
8.02

$

.9%
—%
108%
4.7
5.76

$

2.2%
—%
107%
4.8
5.68

$

The  risk-free  interest  rate  is  based  on  the  U.s.  Treasury  yield 
curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is based 
on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. 
Volatility factors are based on the weekly historical volatility of the 
Company’s common stock equal to the expected life of the option 

or since our emergence from bankruptcy in september 2003. The 
expected life is based on the average of the graded vesting period 
and the contractual terms of the option.

The exercise price was equal to the market price of our stock on 
the date of grant for all options granted in 2013, 2012 and 2011.

160

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2013 (shares in thousands):

Options outstanding

Options exercisable

Range of exercise prices
$1.13
$3.05 - $3.11
$5.78 - $6.77
$7.38 - $7.74
$8.29 - $12.34
$12.74 - $18.97
$20.00 - $25.45

Number 
outstanding
76
272
726
1,964
1,415
91
1,035
5,579

Remaining life 
(in years)

Average exercise 
price
1.13
3.05
6.45
7.46
10.77
16.23
21.62

0.3 $
0.4
3.2
4.8
6.1
4.0
1.2

Number 
exercisable

Average exercise 
price
1.13
3.05
6.45
7.39
—
18.90
21.62

76 $
272
723
382
—
41
1,035
2,529

During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company granted .2 million, 
.7 million and .9 million restricted shares, respectively, of CNO 
common  stock  to  certain  directors,  officers  and  employees 
of  the  Company  at  a  weighted  average  fair  value  of  $12.00  per 
share,  $7.35  per  share  and  $6.97  per  share,  respectively.  The 
fair  value  of  such  grants  totaled  $2.1  million,  $5.0  million  and 

$6.0 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. such amounts 
are recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period 
of the restricted stock. A summary of the Company’s non-vested 
restricted  stock  activity  for  2013  is  presented  below  (shares 
in thousands):

Non-vested shares, beginning of year

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

NON-VESTED SHARES, END OF YEAR

At December 31, 2013, the unrecognized compensation expense for 
non-vested restricted stock totaled $2.5 million which is expected 
to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. At 
December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation expense for 
non-vested  restricted  stock  totaled  $5.4  million.  We  recognized 
compensation expense related to restricted stock awards totaling 
$4.5  million,  $4.5  million  and  $4.3  million  in  2013,  2012  and 
2011,  respectively.  The  fair  value  of  restricted  stock  that  vested 
during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $5.6 million, $4.4 million and 
$3.2 million, respectively.

Authoritative guidance also requires us to estimate the amount of 
unvested stock-based awards that will be forfeited in future periods 
and  reduce  the  amount  of  compensation  expense  recognized 
over  the  applicable  service  period  to  reflect  this  estimate.  We 
periodically evaluate our forfeiture assumptions to more accurately 
reflect our actual forfeiture experience.

Shares
1,162
178
(749)
(70)
521

$

Weighted average grant 
date fair value
7.08
12.00
7.42
6.94
8.29

The Company does not currently recognize tax benefits resulting 
from  tax  deductions  in  excess  of  the  compensation  expense 
recognized because of NOLs which are available to offset future 
taxable income.

in 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company granted performance units 
totaling 424,400, 406,500 and 416,700, respectively, pursuant to 
its long-term incentive plan to certain officers of the Company. 
The  criteria  for  payment  for  such  awards  are  based  on  certain 
company-wide performance levels that must be achieved within a 
specified performance time (generally three years), each as defined 
in  the  award.  Unless  antidilutive,  the  diluted  weighted  average 
shares outstanding would reflect the number of performance units 
expected to be issued, using the treasury stock method.

A summary of the Company’s performance units is presented below (shares in thousands):

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2010

Granted in 2011
Forfeited

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2011

Granted in 2012
Forfeited

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2012

Granted in 2013
Additional shares issued pursuant to achieving certain performance criteria(a)
shares vested in 2013
Forfeited

AWARDS OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

Total 
shareholder 
return awards
—
—
—
—
203
(10)
193
212
—
—
(23)
382

Operating 
return on equity 
awards
555
—
(555)
—
—
—
—
212
—
—
(8)
204

Pre-tax 
operating 
income awards
652
417
(233)
836
203
(62)
977
—
223
(668)
(62)
470

(a)  The performance units provide for a payout of up to 150 percent of the award if certain performance levels are achieved.

161

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe grant date fair value of the performance units awarded was 
$4.4 million and $3.1 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively. We 
recognized  compensation  expense  of  $3.4  million,  $3.8  million 
and $2.0 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to 
the performance units.

As further discussed in the footnote to the consolidated financial 
statements  entitled  “income  Taxes”,  the  Company’s  board  of 
Directors adopted the section 382 Rights Agreement on January 
20,  2009  and  amended  and  extended  the  section  382  Rights 
Agreement  on  December  6,  2011.  The  Amended  section  382 
Rights  Agreement  is  designed  to  protect  shareholder  value  by 
preserving  the  value  of  our  tax  assets  primarily  associated  with 
NOLs.  At  the  time  the  section  382  Rights  Agreement  was 
adopted,  the  Company  declared  a  dividend  of  one  preferred 
share  purchase  right  (a  “Right”)  for  each  outstanding  share  of 
common stock. The dividend was payable on January 30, 2009, 

to  the  shareholders  of  record  as  of  the  close  of  business  on  that 
date and a Right is also attached to each share of CNO common 
stock  issued  after  that  date.  Pursuant  to  the  Amended  section 
382  Rights  Agreement,  each  Right  entitles  the  shareholder  to 
purchase  from  the  Company  one  one-thousandth  of  a  share  of 
series b Junior Participating Preferred stock, par value $.01 per 
share  (the  “Junior  Preferred  stock”)  of  the  Company  at  a  price 
of $25.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Junior Preferred 
stock.  The  description  and  terms  of  the  Rights  are  set  forth  in 
the Amended section 382 Rights Agreement. The Rights would 
become exercisable in the event any person or group (subject to 
certain exemptions) becomes an owner of more than 4.99 percent 
of the outstanding stock of CNO (a “Threshold Holder”) without 
the approval of the board of Directors or an existing shareholder 
who  is  currently  a  Threshold  Holder  acquires  additional  shares 
exceeding  one  percent  of  our  outstanding  shares  without  prior 
approval from the board of Directors.

A reconciliation of net income and shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (dollars in millions and shares 
in thousands):

Net income for basic earnings per share
Add: interest expense on 7.0% Debentures, net of income taxes

NET INCOME FOR DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

shares:

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
effect of dilutive securities on weighted average shares:

7.0% Debentures
stock options, restricted stock and performance units
Warrants

Dilutive potential common shares
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING FOR DILUTED  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

2013
478.0
1.6
479.6

$

$

2012
221.0
12.2
233.2

$

$

2011
335.7
14.7
350.4

$

$

221,628

233,685

247,952

5,780
2,776
2,518
11,074

44,037
2,762
943
47,742

53,367
2,513
249
56,129

232,702

281,427

304,081

basic  earnings  per  common  share  is  computed  by  dividing  net 
income  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding  for  the  period.  Restricted  shares  (including  our 
performance  units)  are  not  included  in  basic  earnings  per  share 
until  vested.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  reflect  the  potential 
dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options and warrants 
were exercised and restricted stock was vested. The dilution from 
options,  warrants  and  restricted  shares  is  calculated  using  the 
treasury stock method. Under this method, we assume the proceeds 
from the exercise of the options and warrants (or the unrecognized 
compensation  expense  with  respect  to  restricted  stock  and 
performance units) will be used to purchase shares of our common 
stock at the average market price during the period, reducing the 

dilutive effect of the exercise of the options and warrants (or the 
vesting  of  the  restricted  stock  and  performance  units).  initially, 
the  7.0%  Debentures  were  convertible  into  182.1494  shares  of 
our  common  stock  for  each  $1,000  principal  amount  of  7.0% 
Debentures, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of 
approximately $5.49 per share. The conversion rate was subject to 
adjustment following the occurrence of certain events (including 
the payment of dividends on our common stock) in accordance 
with  the  terms  of  the  an  indenture  dated  as  of  October  16, 
2009.  On  July  1,  2013,  the  Company  issued  a  conversion  right 
termination notice to holders of the 7.0% Debentures as further 
discussed  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
entitled “Notes Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations”.

162

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements10.  OTHER OPERATING STATEMENT DATA

insurance policy income consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

Direct premiums collected
Reinsurance assumed
Reinsurance ceded

Premiums collected, net of reinsurance

Change in unearned premiums
Less premiums on interest-sensitive life and products without mortality and  
morbidity risk which are recorded as additions to insurance liabilities
Premiums on traditional products with mortality or morbidity risk

Fees and surrender charges on interest-sensitive products
INSURANCE POLICY INCOME

2013
3,966.0
38.0
(240.5)
3,763.5
(16.6)

(1,298.1)
2,448.8
295.9
2,744.7

$

$

2012
3,883.1
70.4
(237.1)
3,716.4
20.8

(1,296.7)
2,440.5
314.9
2,755.4

$

$

2011
4,214.7
87.7
(243.2)
4,059.2
17.2

(1,693.5)
2,382.9
307.6
2,690.5

$

$

The  four  states  with  the  largest  shares  of  2013  collected  premiums  were  Florida  (7.9  percent),  Pennsylvania  (6.3  percent),  Texas  
(6.2 percent) and California (6.1 percent). No other state accounted for more than five percent of total collected premiums.

Other operating costs and expenses were as follows (dollars in millions):

Commission expense
salaries and wages
Other
TOTAL OTHER OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES

2013
103.8
234.0
428.4
766.2

$

$

2012
115.8
226.6
476.9
819.3

$

$

2011
131.7
212.2
360.6
704.5

$

$

Changes in the present value of future profits were as follows (dollars in millions):

balance, beginning of year
Amortization
Amounts related to fair value adjustment of fixed maturities, available for sale
BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2013
626.0
(92.0)
145.3
679.3

$

$

2012
697.7
(93.5)
21.8
626.0

$

$

2011
1,008.6
(113.7)
(197.2)
697.7

$

$

based  on  current  conditions  and  assumptions  as  to  future 
events on all policies inforce, the Company expects to amortize 
approximately 10 percent of the December 31, 2013 balance of the 
present value of future profits in 2014, 9 percent in 2015, 8 percent 
in 2016, 7 percent in 2017 and 7 percent in 2018. The discount 
rate  used  to  determine  the  amortization  of  the  present  value  of 
future profits averaged approximately 5 percent in the years ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

in  accordance  with  authoritative  guidance,  we  are  required  to 
amortize the present value of future profits in relation to estimated 
gross  profits  for  interest-sensitive  life  products  and  annuity 
products. such guidance also requires that estimates of expected 
gross profits used as a basis for amortization be evaluated regularly, 
and that the total amortization recorded to date be adjusted by a 
charge or credit to the statement of operations, if actual experience 
or other evidence suggests that earlier estimates should be revised.

Changes in deferred acquisition costs were as follows (dollars in millions):

balance, beginning of year
Additions
Amortization
Amounts related to fair value adjustment of fixed maturities, available for sale
Other

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2013
629.7
222.8
(204.3)
315.9
4.0
968.1

$

$

2012
797.1
191.7
(195.5)
(163.6)
—
629.7

$

$

2011
999.6
216.7
(183.7)
(235.5)
—
797.1

$

$

163

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K11.  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

The following disclosures supplement our consolidated statement of cash flows.

The following reconciles net income to net cash provided by operating activities (dollars in millions):

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

2013

2012

2011

$

478.0

$

221.0

$

335.7

Amortization and depreciation
income taxes
insurance liabilities
Accrual and amortization of investment income
Deferral of policy acquisition costs
Net realized investment gains
Loss related to reinsurance transaction
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Other

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

$

324.6
(181.2)
465.8
(276.3)
(222.8)
(33.6)
98.4
65.4
2.1
720.4

$

315.0
(71.8)
330.0
(100.7)
(191.7)
(81.1)
—
200.2
14.0
634.9

$

323.6
(32.9)
346.4
64.5
(216.7)
(61.8)
—
3.4
12.6
774.8

Non-cash items not reflected in the investing and financing activities sections of the consolidated statement of cash flows (dollars in 
millions):

stock options, restricted stock and performance units

2013
15.1

$

2012
13.7

$

2011
5.2

$

12. STATUTORY INFORMATION (BASED ON NON-GAAP MEASURES)

statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities for the Company’s insurance subsidiaries differ from 
GAAP. The Company’s insurance subsidiaries reported the following amounts to regulatory agencies, after appropriate elimination of 
intercompany accounts among such subsidiaries (dollars in millions):

statutory capital and surplus
Asset valuation reserve
interest maintenance reserve
TOTAL

statutory  capital  and  surplus  included  investments  in  upstream 
affiliates of $52.4 million at both December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
which  was  eliminated  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
prepared in accordance with GAAP.

statutory earnings build the capital required by ratings agencies 
and regulators.  statutory earnings, fees and interest paid by the 
insurance  companies  to  the  parent  company  create  the  “cash 
flow capacity” the parent company needs to meet its obligations, 
including  debt  service.  The  consolidated  statutory  net  income 
(a  non-GAAP  measure)  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  was 
$386.5  million,  $350.4  million  and  $366.8  million  in  2013, 
2012  and  2011,  respectively.  included  in  such  net  income  were 
net realized capital gains, net of income taxes, of $19.0 million, 
$13.0 million and $3.7 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. 
in  addition,  such  net  income  included  pre-tax  amounts  for  fees 
and  interest  paid  to  CNO  or  its  non-life  subsidiaries  totaling 
$159.7 million, $155.3 million and $147.7 million in 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively.

2013
1,711.9
233.9
582.4
2,528.2

$

$

2012
1,560.4
222.2
585.8
2,368.4

$

$

insurance  regulators  may  prohibit  the  payment  of  dividends  or 
other payments by our insurance subsidiaries to parent companies 
if  they  determine  that  such  payment  could  be  adverse  to  our 
policyholders  or  contract  holders.  Otherwise,  the  ability  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to state insurance 
department  regulations.  insurance  regulations  generally  permit 
dividends to be paid from statutory earned surplus of the insurance 
company without regulatory approval for any 12-month period in 
amounts equal to the greater of (or in a few states, the lesser of): 
(i) statutory net gain from operations or statutory net income for 
the prior year; or (ii) 10 percent of statutory capital and surplus as 
of the end of the preceding year. This type of dividend is referred 
to  as  an  “ordinary  dividend”.  Any  dividend  in  excess  of  these 
levels  requires  the  approval  of  the  director  or  commissioner  of 
the applicable state insurance department and is referred to as an 
“extraordinary dividend”. During 2013, our insurance subsidiaries 
paid extraordinary dividends of $236.8 million to CDOC, inc. 
(“CDOC”)  (our  wholly  owned  subsidiary  and  the  immediate 
parent of Washington National, Conseco Life and Conseco Life 
insurance Company of Texas). The holding companies made no 
capital contributions to its insurance subsidiaries in 2013.

164

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statementseach  of  the  immediate  insurance  subsidiaries  of  CDOC  had 
negative earned surplus at December 31, 2013. Accordingly, any 
dividend  payments  from  these  subsidiaries  require  the  approval 
of the director or commissioner of the applicable state insurance 
department.  The  payment  of  interest  on  surplus  debentures 
requires  either  prior  written  notice  or  approval  of  the  director 
or  commissioner  of  the  applicable  state  insurance  department. 
from  our  non-insurance 
Dividends  and  other  payments 
subsidiaries to CNO or CDOC do not require approval by any 
regulatory authority or other third party.

in accordance with an order from the Florida Office of insurance 
Regulation, Washington National may not distribute funds to any 
affiliate or shareholder without prior notice to the Florida Office of 
insurance Regulation. in addition, the risk-based capital (“RbC”) 
and other capital requirements described below can also limit, in 
certain circumstances, the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to 
pay dividends.

RbC  requirements  provide  a  tool  for  insurance  regulators  to 
determine  the  levels  of  statutory  capital  and  surplus  an  insurer 
must maintain in relation to its insurance and investment risks and 
the need for possible regulatory attention. The RbC requirements 
provide four levels of regulatory attention, varying with the ratio 
of the insurance company’s total adjusted capital (defined as the 
total of its statutory capital and surplus, asset valuation reserve and 
certain other adjustments) to its RbC (as measured on December 
31 of each year) as follows: (i) if a company’s total adjusted capital 
is less than 100 percent but greater than or equal to 75 percent 
of its RbC, the company must submit a comprehensive plan to 
the  regulatory  authority  proposing  corrective  actions  aimed  at 
improving its capital position (the “Company Action Level”); (ii) if 
a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 75 percent but greater 
than or equal to 50 percent of its RbC, the regulatory authority 
will perform a special examination of the company and issue an 
order specifying the corrective actions that must be taken; (iii) if a 
company’s total adjusted capital is less than 50 percent but greater 
than or equal to 35 percent of its RbC, the regulatory authority 
may  take  any  action  it  deems  necessary,  including  placing  the 
company under regulatory control; and (iv) if a company’s total 
adjusted capital is less than 35 percent of its RbC, the regulatory 

13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

authority must place the company under its control. in addition, 
the RbC requirements provide for a trend test if a company’s total 
adjusted  capital  is  between  100  percent  and  125  percent  of  its 
RbC at the end of the year. The trend test calculates the greater 
of the decrease in the margin of total adjusted capital over RbC: 
(i)  between  the  current  year  and  the  prior  year;  and  (ii)  for  the 
average  of  the  last  3  years.  it  assumes  that  such  decrease  could 
occur again in the coming year. Any company whose trended total 
adjusted capital is less than 95 percent of its RbC would trigger a 
requirement to submit a comprehensive plan as described above 
for the Company Action Level. in 2011, the NAiC approved an 
increase in the RbC requirements that would subject a company 
to the trend test if a company’s total adjusted capital is between 
100  percent  and  150  percent  of  its  RbC  at  the  end  of  the  year 
(previously between 100 percent and 125 percent). However, this 
change  will  require  the  states  to  modify  their  RbC  law  before 
it  becomes  effective  for  their  domiciled  insurance  companies. 
The  2013  statutory  annual  statements  of  each  of  our  insurance 
subsidiaries  reflect  total  adjusted  capital  in  excess  of  the  levels 
subjecting the subsidiaries to any regulatory action.

in addition, although we are under no obligation to do so, we may 
elect to contribute additional capital or retain greater amounts of 
capital to strengthen the surplus of certain insurance subsidiaries. 
Any  election  to  contribute  or  retain  additional  capital  could 
impact the amounts our insurance subsidiaries pay as dividends 
to the holding company. The ability of our insurance subsidiaries 
to pay dividends is also impacted by various criteria established by 
rating agencies to maintain or receive higher ratings and by the 
capital levels that we target for our insurance subsidiaries.

At  December  31,  2013,  the  consolidated  RbC  ratio  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries exceeded the minimum RbC requirement 
included in our  senior  secured Credit Agreement.  see the note 
to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled  “Notes  Payable 
- Direct Corporate Obligations” for further discussion of various 
financial  ratios  and  balances  we  are  required  to  maintain.  We 
calculate the consolidated RbC ratio by assuming all of the assets, 
liabilities, capital and surplus and other aspects of the business of 
our insurance subsidiaries are combined together in one insurance 
subsidiary, with appropriate intercompany eliminations.

The  Company  manages  its  business  through  the  following 
operating  segments:  bankers  Life,  Washington  National  and 
Colonial  Penn,  which  are  defined  on  the  basis  of  product 
distribution;  Other  CNO  business,  comprised  primarily  of 
products  we  no  longer  sell  actively;  and  corporate  operations, 
comprised of holding company activities and certain noninsurance 
company businesses.

We  measure  segment  performance  by  excluding  loss  related  to 
reinsurance  transaction,  net  realized  investment  gains  (losses), 
fair  value  changes  in  embedded  derivative  liabilities  (net  of 
related amortization), equity in earnings of certain non-strategic 
investments and earnings attributable to non-controlling interests 
and loss on extinguishment of debt because we believe that this 
performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing business 
and trends in our business. Our primary investment focus is on 
investment income to support our liabilities for insurance products 

as  opposed  to  the  generation  of  net  realized  investment  gains 
(losses), and a long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability 
over the life of the business.

Loss  related  to  reinsurance  transaction,  net  realized  investment 
gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities 
(net  of  related  amortization),  equity  in  earnings  of  certain  non-
strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-controlling 
interests  and  loss  on  extinguishment  of  debt  depend  on  market 
conditions  or  represent  unusual  items  that  do  not  necessarily 
relate  to  the  underlying  business  of  our  segments.  Net  realized 
investment  gains  (losses)  and  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative liabilities (net of related amortization) may affect future 
earnings levels since our underlying business is long-term in nature 
and changes in our investment portfolio may impact our ability to 
earn the assumed interest rates needed to maintain the profitability 
of our business.

165

PART IIITEM 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KOperating information by segment was as follows (dollars in millions):

2013

2012

2011

$

$

28.9
1,311.2
308.6
1,005.7
19.0
2,673.4

$

28.4
1,342.7
286.3
838.9
15.2
2,511.5

33.4
1,347.3
231.7
766.3
13.8
2,392.5

586.5
14.2
206.5
.9
808.1

4.3
227.8
40.0
.8
272.9

12.1
24.7
226.4
341.8
5.1
610.1

575.2
15.2
204.1
1.1
795.6

5.2
212.6
40.4
.7
258.9

10.6
26.3
252.9
340.6
—
630.4

569.5
15.6
189.5
1.0
775.6

5.9
197.1
41.1
.9
245.0

12.2
29.4
248.4
344.1
—
634.1

39.8
6.2
46.0
4,410.5

62.4
2.8
65.2
4,261.6

13.1
2.5
15.6
4,062.8

(continued on the next page)

Revenues:

Bankers Life:

Insurance policy income:

Annuities
Health
Life

Net investment income(a)
Fee revenue and other income(a)
Total Bankers Life Revenues

Washington National:

Insurance policy income:

Health
Life

Net investment income(a)
Fee revenue and other income(a)

Total Washington National revenues

Colonial Penn:

Insurance policy income:

Health
Life

Net investment income(a)
Fee revenue and other income(a)

Total Colonial Penn revenues

Other CNO Business:

Insurance policy income:

Annuities
Health
Life

Net investment income(a)
Fee revenue and other income(a)

Total Other CNO Business revenues

Corporate operations:

Net investment income
Fee and other income

Total corporate revenues

Total revenues

166

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial Statements(continued from previous page)

Expenses:

Bankers Life:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses
Total Bankers Life expenses

Washington National:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Total Washington National expenses

Colonial Penn:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other operating costs and expenses
Total Colonial Penn expenses

Other CNO Business:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Total Other CNO Business expenses

Corporate operations:

Interest expense on corporate debt
Interest expense on borrowings of variable interest entities
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Total corporate expenses
Total expenses

Income (loss) before loss related to reinsurance transaction, net realized investment 
gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related 
amortization), equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings 
attributable to non-controlling interests, loss on extinguishment of debt and income taxes:
Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Corporate operations
Income before loss related to reInsurance transactIon, 
net realIzed Investment gaIns (losses), faIr value changes 
In embedded derIvatIve lIabIlItIes (net of related 
amortIzatIon), equIty In earnIngs of certaIn non-strategIc 
Investments and earnIngs attrIbutable to non-controllIng 
Interests, loss on extInguIshment of debt and Income taxes

(a)  It is not practicable to provide additional components of revenue by product or services.

2013

2012

2011

$

$

1,788.7
187.5
6.7
380.0
2,362.9

$

1,642.9
187.6
5.3
374.8
2,210.6

1,570.1
206.3
4.8
320.4
2,101.6

470.5
53.8
1.9
161.1
687.3

165.7
14.5
105.2
285.4

469.2
19.9
19.3
76.2
584.6

51.3
.1
—
27.3
78.7
3,998.9

310.5
120.8
(12.5)
25.5
(32.7)

447.1
47.7
2.8
170.9
668.5

161.1
15.0
91.4
267.5

508.4
33.8
19.9
117.1
679.2

66.2
20.0
.4
65.1
151.7
3,977.5

464.5
44.9
.7
169.4
679.5

150.1
15.0
84.6
249.7

479.9
39.8
20.3
78.8
618.8

76.3
11.8
.2
51.3
139.6
3,789.2

300.9
127.1
(8.6)
(48.8)
(86.5)

290.9
96.1
(4.7)
15.3
(124.0)

$

411.6

$

284.1 $

273.6

167

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KA reconciliation of segment revenues and expenses to consolidated revenues and expenses is as follows (dollars in millions):

Total segment revenues 
Net realized investment gains 
Revenues related to certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to 
non-controlling interests

consolIdated revenues 

Total segment expenses 
Loss related to reinsurance transaction
Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities(a)
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities(a)
Amortization related to net realized investment gains
Expenses related to certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to 
non-controlling interests
Loss on extinguishment of debt

consolIdated exPenses 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

2013
4,410.5
33.4

32.2
4,476.1
3,998.9
98.4
(54.4)
19.0
1.6

$ 

$ 
$ 

2012
4,261.6
81.1

—
4,342.7
3,977.5
—
4.4
(1.6)
6.5

42.4
65.4
4,171.3

$ 

—
200.2
4,187.0

$ 

2011
4,062.8
61.8

—
4,124.6
3,789.2
—
34.4
(14.0)
5.4

—
3.4
3,818.4

(a)   Prior to June 30, 2011, we maintained a specific block of investments in our trading securities account (which we carried at estimated fair value with changes in such 
value recognized as investment income from policyholder and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios) to offset the income statement volatility caused 
by the effect of interest rate fluctuations on the value of embedded derivatives related to our fixed index annuity products. During the second quarter of 2011, we sold 
this trading portfolio, which resulted in $35.4 million, $(2.8) million and $(20.4) million of increased (decreased) earnings in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, 
since the volatility caused by the accounting requirements to record embedded options at fair value was no longer being offset.

Segment balance sheet information was as follows (dollars in millions):

Assets:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Corporate operations
total assets

Liabilities:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Corporate operations

total lIabIlItIes

2013

2012

18,230.2
4,655.3
891.1
8,483.7
2,520.3
34,780.6

15,866.4
3,665.2
766.6
7,531.2
1,996.0
29,825.4

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

17,637.7
4,499.5
917.8
8,679.5
2,396.9
34,131.4

15,590.1
3,425.6
749.6
7,451.1
1,865.7
29,082.1

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

The following table presents selected financial information of our segments (dollars in millions):

segment
2013

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business

total

2012

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business

total

168

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Present value of 
future profits

deferred 
acquisition costs

Insurance 
liabilities

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

263.2
343.2
55.7
17.2
679.3

168.8
375.8
63.6
17.8
626.0

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

627.8
182.6
67.4
90.3
968.1

332.8
157.3
57.5
82.1
629.7

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

14,575.0
2,919.0
766.2
6,615.6
24,875.8

14,548.0
2,911.7
763.1
6,866.7
25,089.5

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial Statements14.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

We  compute  earnings  per  common  share  for  each  quarter 
independently of earnings per share for the year. The sum of the 
quarterly earnings per share may not equal the earnings per share 
for  the  year  because  of:  (i)  transactions  affecting  the  weighted 

average  number  of  shares  outstanding  in  each  quarter;  and  (ii) 
the  uneven  distribution  of  earnings  during  the  year.  Quarterly 
financial  data  (unaudited)  were  as  follows  (dollars  in  millions, 
except per share data):

2013
Revenues
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
net Income
Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Net Income

Diluted:

Net income

2012
Revenues
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
net Income (loss)
Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Net income (loss)

Diluted:

Net income (loss)

1st qtr.
1,142.6
34.6
22.7
11.9

2nd qtr.
1,081.5
114.7
37.6
77.1

$ 
$ 

$ 

3rd qtr.
1,093.8
114.4
(168.6)
283.0

$ 
$ 

$ 

4th qtr.
1,158.2
41.1
(64.9)
106.0

$ 
$ 

$ 

.05

$ 

.35

$ 

1.27

$ 

.48

.05
1st Qtr.
1,123.9
92.3
33.2
59.1

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

.34
2nd Qtr.
1,065.0
104.5
38.8
65.7

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

1.23
3rd Qtr.
1,093.0
$ 
(158.8) $ 
(153.8)

(5.0) $ 

.47
4th Qtr.
1,060.8
117.7
16.5
101.2

.25

$ 

.28

$ 

(.02) $ 

.21

$ 

.24

$ 

(.02) $ 

.45

.41

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

15.  INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

We  have  concluded  that  we  are  the  primary  beneficiary  with 
respect to certain VIEs, which are consolidated in our financial 
statements.  In  consolidating  the  VIEs,  we  consistently  use  the 
financial  information  most  recently  distributed  to  investors  in 
the VIE, which in one case, is less than two months prior to the 
end of our reporting period. The following is a description of our 
significant investments in VIEs.

All of the VIEs are collateralized loan trusts that were established 
to issue securities to finance the purchase of corporate loans and 
other  permitted  investments  (including  new  VIEs  which  were 
consolidated in the first quarters of 2013 and 2012). The assets 
held  by  the  trusts  are  legally  isolated  and  not  available  to  the 
Company. The liabilities of the VIEs are expected to be satisfied 
from  the  cash  flows  generated  by  the  underlying  loans  held  by 
the  trusts,  not  from  the  assets  of  the  Company.  The  scheduled 
repayment of the remaining principal balance of the borrowings 

related to the VIEs are as follows: $150.4 million in 2018; $492.0 
million in 2022; and $381.8 million in 2024. The Company has 
no further commitments to the VIEs.

In the second quarter of 2011, one of the VIEs was liquidated and 
its  obligations  were  repaid  pursuant  to  the  priority  of  payments 
as defined in the indenture of the VIE. Such liquidation did not 
have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. In 
addition, in the second quarter of 2011, certain of our insurance 
subsidiaries  invested  in  the  formation  of  a  new  VIE  which  has 
been consolidated in our financial statements.

Certain of our insurance subsidiaries are noteholders of the VIEs. 
Another subsidiary of the Company is the investment manager for 
the VIEs. As such, it has the power to direct the most significant 
activities  of  the  VIEs  which  materially  impacts  the  economic 
performance of the VIEs.

169

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsCNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KThe  following  table  provides  supplemental  information  about  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  VIEs  which  have  been  consolidated  in 
accordance with authoritative guidance (dollars in millions):

ASSETS:

Investments held by variable interest entities
Notes receivable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities
Accrued investment income
Income tax assets, net
Other assets

total assets

LIABILITIES:

Other liabilities
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries

total lIabIlItIes

ASSETS:

Investments held by variable interest entities
Notes receivable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities
Accrued investment income
Income tax assets, net
Other assets

total assets

LIABILITIES:

Other liabilities
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries

total lIabIlItIes

december 31, 2013

vIes

eliminations

net effect on
consolidated
balance sheet

1,046.7 $ 
—
104.3
1.9
5.4
22.6
1,180.9 $ 

66.0 $ 

1,012.3
112.5
1,190.8 $ 

— $ 

(108.5)
—
—
(2.5)
(.9)
(111.9) $ 

(4.0) $ 

—
(112.5)
(116.5) $ 

1,046.7
(108.5)
104.3
1.9
2.9
21.7
1,069.0

62.0
1,012.3
—
1,074.3

december 31, 2012

vIes

eliminations

net effect on 
consolidated 
balance sheet

814.3 $
—
54.2
1.8
3.3
9.6
883.2 $

39.9 $
767.0
82.5
889.4 $

— $

(78.5)
—
—
(2.6)
—
(81.1) $

(3.3) $

—
(82.5)
(85.8) $

814.3
(78.5)
54.2
1.8
.7
9.6
802.1

36.6
767.0
—
803.6

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

$

$

$

The following table provides supplemental information about the revenues and expenses of the VIEs which have been consolidated in 
accordance with authoritative guidance, after giving effect to the elimination of our investment in the VIEs and investment management 
fees earned by a subsidiary of the Company (dollars in millions):

REVENuES:

Net investment income – policyholder and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios
Fee revenue and other income

$

Total revenues

ExPENSES:

Interest expense
Other operating expenses

Total expenses
Income before net realized investment losses and income taxes

Net realized investment losses

Income before Income taxes

$

2013

2012

2011

42.3
1.8
44.1

26.0
1.4
27.4
16.7
(1.6)
15.1

$

$

$

31.3
1.6
32.9

20.0
.6
20.6
12.3
(.4)
11.9

$

18.8
1.2
20.0

11.8
.7
12.5
7.5
(1.3)
6.2

170

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IIItem 8 Consolidated Financial StatementsPart II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statement

The investment portfolios held by the VIEs are primarily comprised 
of commercial bank loans to corporate obligors which are almost 
entirely rated below-investment grade. At December 31, 2013, such 

loans had an amortized cost of $1,045.1 million; gross unrealized 
gains of $4.7 million; gross unrealized losses of $3.1 million; and 
an estimated fair value of $1,046.7 million.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the investments held by the VIEs at December 31, 2013, by 
contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay 
obligations with or without penalties.

(Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years

total

amortized cost
6.5
355.8
682.8
1,045.1

$

$

estimated fair value
6.5
357.3
682.9
1,046.7

$

$

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of those investments held by the VIEs with unrealized losses at 
December 31, 2013, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the 
right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

(Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years

total

There  were  no  investments  held  by  the  VIEs  rated  below-
investment grade which have been continuously in an unrealized 
loss  position  exceeding  20  percent  of  the  cost  basis  as  of 
December 31, 2013.

During  2013,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  losses  on 
the  VIE  investments  of  $1.6  million,  which  were  comprised 
of  $.5  million  of  net  losses  from  the  sales  of  fixed  maturities, 
and  $1.1  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income. 
During  2012,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  losses  on 
the  VIE  investments  of  $.4  million,  which  were  comprised  of 
$.4  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales  of  fixed  maturities,  and 
$.8 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary 
declines  in  fair  value  recognized  through  net  income.  During 
2011,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  losses  on  the  VIE 
investments of $1.3 million, which were comprised of $3.0 million 
of net gains from the sales of fixed maturities, and $4.3 million of 
writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines in 
fair value recognized through net income.

At  December  31,  2013,  there  were  no  investments  held  by  the 
VIEs that were in default.

During 2013, $11.1 million of investments held by the VIEs were 
sold which resulted in gross investment losses (before income taxes) 
of $.9 million. During 2012, $34.9 million of investments held 
by the VIEs were sold which resulted in gross investment losses 
(before income taxes) of $.3 million. During 2011, $27.5 million 
of investments held by the VIEs were sold which resulted in gross 
investment losses (before income taxes) of $2.7 million.

At December 31, 2013, the VIEs held: (i) investments with a fair 
value of $355.5 million and gross unrealized losses of $3.1 million 
that had been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve 
months; and (ii) investments with a fair value of $7.9 million and 
no  gross  unrealized  losses  that  had  been  in  an  unrealized  loss 
position for greater than twelve months.

amortized cost
2.8
103.1
260.6
366.5

$

$

estimated fair value
2.8
102.7
257.9
363.4

$

$

At December 31, 2012, the VIEs held: (i) investments with a fair 
value of $114.1 million and gross unrealized losses of $.7 million 
that had been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve 
months;  and  (ii)  investments  with  a  fair  value  of  $59.1  million 
and  gross  unrealized  losses  of  $.9  million  that  had  been  in  an 
unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months.

The investments held by the VIEs are evaluated for other-than-
temporary declines in fair value in a manner that is consistent with 
the Company’s fixed maturities, available for sale.

In  addition,  the  Company,  in  the  normal  course  of  business, 
makes passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs 
for  which  the  Company  is  not  the  investment  manager.  These 
structured securities include asset-backed securities, collateralized 
debt  obligations,  commercial  mortgage-backed 
securities, 
residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage 
obligations. Our maximum exposure to loss on these securities is 
limited to our cost basis in the investment. We have determined 
that  we  are  not  the  primary  beneficiary  of  these  structured 
securities due to the relative size of our investment in comparison 
to the total principal amount of the individual structured securities 
and the level of credit subordination which reduces our obligation 
to absorb gains or losses.

At  December  31,  2013,  we  hold  investments  in  various  limited 
partnerships,  in  which  we  are  not  the  primary  beneficiary, 
totaling  $19.7  million  (classified  as  other  invested  assets).  At 
December  31,  2013,  we  had  unfunded  commitments  to  these 
partnerships of $43.7 million. Our maximum exposure to loss on 
these investments is limited to the amount of our investment.

171

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPart II
ITEM 9B Other Information

ITEM 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants 

on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. 

None.

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation  of  Disclosure  Controls  and  Procedures.  CNO’s 
management,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation 
of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, 
evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  CNO’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures  (as  defined  in  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on its 
evaluation,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2013, CNO’s disclosure 
controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information 
required to be disclosed by CNO in reports that it files or submits 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, 
summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods  specified  in 
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission’s  (the  “SEC”)  rules 
and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed 
to  reasonably  assure  that  such  information  is  accumulated 
and  communicated  to  our  management,  including  our  Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Limitations  on  the  Effectiveness  of  Controls.  Our  management, 
including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer,  does  not  expect  that  our  disclosure  controls  over 
financial  reporting  will  prevent  all  error  and  fraud.  A  control 
system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide 
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s 
objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must 
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits 
of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of 
the  inherent  limitations  in  all  control  systems,  no  evaluation  of 
controls  can  provide  absolute  assurance  that  all  control  issues 
and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent 
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making 
can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of error or 
mistake.  Controls  can  also  be  circumvented  by  the  individual 
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by 
management override of the controls. The design of any system 
of  controls  is  based  in  part  on  certain  assumptions  about  the 
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any 
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential 
future  conditions.  Over  time,  controls  may  become  inadequate 
because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of 

compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent 
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to 
error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Conclusion  Regarding  the  Effectiveness  of  Disclosure  Controls  and 
Procedures. Based on our controls evaluation, our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end 
of the period covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls 
and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that: 
(i) the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that 
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the 
SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) material information is accumulated 
and  communicated  to  our  management,  including  our  Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  as  such  term 
is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities 
Exchange  Act  of  1934.  under  the  supervision  and  with  the 
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation 
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting 
based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 
(1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the  Treadway  Commission.  Based  on  our  evaluation  under  the 
framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992), our 
management  concluded  that  our  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2013 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated 
in their report which is included herein.

Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no 
changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934) during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, that have 
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our 
internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. Other Information.

None.

172

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Part III

ITEM 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate 

Governance.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 10 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 10. Additional information called for by this item is contained in Part I of this Annual Report under the caption “Executive 
Officers of the Registrant.”

ITEM 11.  Executive Compensation.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 11 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 11.

ITEM 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners 
and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 12 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 12.

ITEM 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, 

and Director Independence.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 13 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 13.

ITEM 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 14 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 14.

173

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPart Iv

ITEM 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) 

1.   Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 112 for a list of financial statements included in 

this Report.

2.  Financial Statement Schedules:

Schedule II -- Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Schedule IV -- Reinsurance

All other schedules are omitted, either because they are not applicable, not required, or because the information they contain is included 
elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements or notes.

3.  Exhibits. See Exhibit Index immediately preceding the Exhibits filed with this report.

174

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
 
 
 
 
 
Part Iv
Signature

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf 
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CNO FINANCIAL GROuP, INC. 
Dated: February 24, 2014 
By: /s/ Edward J. Bonach
Edward J. Bonach 
Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf 
of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

signature
/s/ EDWARD J. BONACH
edward J. bonach
/s/ FREDERICK J. CRAWFORD
frederick J. crawford
/s/ JOHN R. KLINE
John r. Kline
/s/ ELLYN L. BROWN
ellyn l. brown
/s/ ROBERT C. GREVING
robert c. greving
/s/ MARY R. HENDERSON
mary r. henderson
/s/ R. KEITH LONG
r. Keith long
/s/ NEAL C. SCHNEIDER
neal c. schneider
/s/ FREDERICK J. SIEVERT
frederick J. sievert
/s/ MICHAEL T. TOKARZ
michael t. tokarz
/s/ JOHN G. TuRNER
John g. turner

title (capacity)
Director and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

date
February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

February 24, 2014

175

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPart Iv
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedules 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
on Financial Statement Schedules

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc.:

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements and of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of CNO Financial 
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries referred to in our report dated February 24, 2014 appearing under Item 8 of this Form 10-K also included 
an audit of the financial statement schedules at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 
listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, these financial statement schedules present fairly, in all material respects, the 
information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Indianapolis, Indiana
February 24, 2014

176

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

SCHEDULE II  Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

(Dollars in millions)

assets
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2013 - $51.8; 2012 - $66.3)
Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted
Equity securities at fair value (cost: 2013 - $65.3; 2012 - $28.5)
Trading securities
Other invested assets
Investment in wholly-owned subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)
Income tax assets, net
Other invested assets - affiliated (eliminated in consolidation)
Receivable from subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)
Other assets

total assets

lIabIlItIes and shareholders’ equIty

Liabilities:

Notes payable
Payable to subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)
Income tax liabilities, net
Other liabilities
Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital ($0.01 par value, 8,000,000,000 shares authorized,  
shares issued and outstanding: 2013 - 220,323,823; 2012 – 221,502,371)

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

total shareholders’ equIty
total lIabIlItIes and shareholders’ equIty

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2013

2012

51.7
131.1
79.6
2.1
22.2
5,550.9
107.6
19.9
1.7
22.1
5,988.9

856.4
108.7
—
68.6
1,033.7

4,095.0
731.8
128.4
4,955.2
5,988.9

$

$

$

$

68.5
165.7
30.0
2.3
26.3
6,034.5
—
—
1.4
22.7
6,351.4

1,004.2
110.9
105.6
81.4
1,302.1

4,176.9
1,197.4
(325.0)
5,049.3
6,351.4

$

$

$

$

SCHEDULE II  Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

(Dollars in millions)
Revenues:

Net investment income (loss)
Net realized investment gains
Investment income from subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)

Total revenues

Expenses:

Interest expense
Intercompany expenses (eliminated in consolidation)
Operating costs and expenses
Loss on extinguishment of debt

Total expenses
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

Income tax benefit on period income

Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)

net Income

2013

21.1
.4
1.6
23.1

51.4
.3
26.1
65.4
143.2
(120.1)
(8.8)
(111.3)
589.3
478.0

$

$

2012

2011

22.3
1.9
—
24.2

66.6
.4
50.9
200.2
318.1
(293.9)
(59.8)
(234.1)
455.1
221.0

$

$

(4.0)
1.0
.2
(2.8)

76.3
.3
53.8
3.4
133.8
(136.6)
(42.2)
(94.4)
430.1
335.7

$

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

177177

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART IVSCHEDULE II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)SCHEDULE II  Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

2013
(65.9)

$

2012
(95.3)

$

2011
(85.5)

$

95.8
—
(119.3)
(10.0)
12.6
242.8
—
221.9

—
(126.9)
15.1
(118.4)
(24.4)
(61.6)

(12.6)
—
222.1
(83.9)
(190.6)
(34.6)
165.7
131.1

$

159.7
—
(145.0)
—
37.4
245.0
26.0
323.1

944.5
(810.6)
3.1
(180.2)
(13.9)
(183.0)

(24.0)
(24.8)
208.6
(52.0)
(132.3)
95.5
70.2
165.7

$

1,422.9
10.0
(1,569.5)
(10.0)
(16.5)
236.0
(26.0)
46.9

—
(144.8)
2.2
(69.8)
—
—

—
24.8
169.7
(33.3)
(51.2)
(89.8)
160.0
70.2

(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows used by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:

Sales of investments
Sales of investments - affiliated*
Purchases of investments
Purchases of investments - affiliated*
Net sales (purchases) of trading securities
Dividends received from consolidated subsidiary, net of capital contributions*
Change in restricted cash

Net cash provided by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Issuance of notes payable, net
Payments on notes payable
Issuance of common stock
Payments to repurchase common stock
Common stock dividends paid
Expenses related to extinguishment of debt
Amount paid to extinguish the beneficial conversion feature associated with  
repurchase of convertible debentures
Investment borrowings - repurchase agreements, net
Issuance of notes payable to affiliates*
Payments on notes payable to affiliates*
Net cash used by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
cash and cash equIvalents, end of the year

$

* 

Eliminated in consolidation

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

178

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IVSCHEDULE II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)SCHEDULE II  Notes to Condensed Financial Information

1. 

Basis of Presentation

The condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of CNO Financial Group, 
Inc. The condensed financial information includes the accounts and activity of the parent company.

SCHEDULE IV  Reinsurance

for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

(Dollars in millions)
Life insurance inforce:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

net Insurance Inforce
Percentage of assumed to net

Insurance policy income:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

net PremIums
Percentage of assumed to net

2013

2012

2011

$

$

$

$

53,304.9
305.7
(11,477.6)
42,133.0

.7%

2013

2,623.5
37.4
(212.1)
2,448.8

$

$

$

$

53,750.8
325.7
(12,392.4)
41,684.1

.8%

2012

2,591.1
69.4
(220.0)
2,440.5

$

$

$

$

56,540.1
349.3
(13,616.9)
43,272.5

.8%

2011

2,540.6
80.4
(238.1)
2,382.9

1.5%

2.8%

3.4%

179179

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-KPART IVSCHEDULE II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)Part Iv
Director of CNO Financial Group, Inc.

directors of cno financial group, Inc.

neal c. schneider (chairman) 
Former Chairman of the Board, 
PMA Capital Corporation

edward J. bonach 
Chief Executive Officer, 
CNO Financial Group, Inc.

ellyn l. brown 
Retired Principal, 
Brown & Associates

robert c. greving 
Retired Executive Vice President, 
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Actuary, 
unum Group

mary r. (nina) henderson 
Managing Partner, 
Henderson Advisory

r. Keith long 
President and Chief Executive Officer, 
Otter Creek Management, Inc.

fredrick J. sievert 
Retired President, 
New York Life Insurance Company

michael t. tokarz 
Chairman, 
MVC Capital, Inc.

John g. turner 
Chairman, 
Hillcrest Capital Partners

180

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

This page intentionally left blank.This page intentionally left blank.This page intentionally left blank.table of contents

2013 in Review 

To Our Shareholders 

Bankers Life 

Colonial Penn 

Washington National 

CNO in Our Community 

Annual Report on Form 10-K 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity Related Stockholder 
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Selected Consolidated Financial Data 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc. 

Investor Information 

1

2

6

8

10

12

15

51

53

54

112

174

180

183

Investor Information

Meeting of Shareholders
Our annual meeting of shareholders will be held at  
8:00 a.m. (EDT) on May 7, 2014, in the auditorium 
of CNO Financial Group’s headquarters at 11825 N. 
Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, Indiana. This information is 
included in the meeting notice, proxy statement and form 
of proxy sent to each shareholder with this annual report. 
You may vote your proxy by executing and returning your 
form of proxy. If a brokerage firm holds your shares, you 
may be able to vote over the internet or by telephone; 
consult your broker for information.

Shareholder Services
If you are a registered shareholder and have a question
about your account, or if you would like to report a 
change in your name or address, please call CNO’s transfer 
agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at 
(800) 937-5449 or (718) 921-8124. Shareholders may 
reach American Stock Transfer at amstock.com, by email to 
info@amstock.com, or by mail:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219

Ways to Learn More About Us
Investor Hotline: Call (800) 426-6732—in Indianapolis,
(317) 817-2893—to receive annual reports, Form 10-Ks, 
Form 10-Qs and other lengthy documents by mail or to 
speak with an investor relations representative. 
Email: Contact us at ir@cnoinc.com to ask questions or 
request materials.

Quarterly Reporting
To receive CNO’s quarterly results as soon as they are 
announced, please sign up for CNO’s mailing list by 
contacting the investor relations department or visit 
investor.cnoinc.com.

Copies of this Report
To obtain additional copies of this report or to receive
other free investor materials, contact the investor 
relations department. To view these reports online, please 
visit investor.cnoinc.com.

Stock Information
CNO Financial Group’s common 
stock is listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange  
(trading symbol: CNO).

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2013 
ANNUAL 
REPORT

CNO Financial Group, Inc.
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street
Carmel, IN 46032

(317) 817-6100

(03/14) 151351
© 2014 CNO Financial Group, Inc.

cnoinc.com

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