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CNO Financial Group

cno · NYSE Financial Services
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Ticker cno
Exchange NYSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Life
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2022 Annual Report · CNO Financial Group
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ANNUAL  
REPORT

Table of Contents

A Letter to Shareholders from CEO Gary C. Bhojwani  

Annual Report on Form 10-K  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder  
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated  
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Financial Statements  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  

Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc.  

Investor Information  

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A Letter to Shareholders from CEO Gary C. Bhojwani

To my fellow shareholders:

It is my honor to write to you in my fifth shareholder letter as chief executive officer of CNO Financial Group.  As I reflect on the past 
five years, my belief in CNO’s purpose and my admiration for the people who work for your company have only deepened.  I’ve spent my 
entire career in insurance—nearly 30 years.  I joined CNO because I believed in the products and the life-changing impact that financial 
protection can have on middle-income Americans.  I still do.  Now more than ever.

Two turning points define our experience from the past five years: our strategic transformation and the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Unpredictably, they happened at nearly the same time.  First, in early 2020, we successfully reorganized our business to align with the 
customers we serve: Consumer and Worksite.  This transformation provided the foundation for our growth momentum (more on this 
later).  Through tremendous luck, we could not have been better timed in our realignment.  The new structure enabled us to navigate 
the pandemic from a position of strength.

Second, the pandemic was a humanitarian and economic crisis never seen in our lifetimes.  Our agents and associates stepped up 
as “financial first responders” during the crisis.  They delivered on the promises of our products and services when our customers needed 
it most.  The pandemic forcefully reminded us of the manner in which insurance and financial services help people—often at the hardest 
times in their lives.

Today, our people and purpose continue to make the difference.  I thank our associates, agents, and independent partners for their 
dedication.  We remain proud of how CNO delivered solid results in 2022 while navigating continued pandemic impacts and economic 
headwinds.  Highlights of the year include:

•  Paid $2.0 billion in claims to our policyholders.

•  Delivered operating earnings per share (EPS)1 of $2.33. 

•  Grew book value per diluted share1,2 11% from 2021, to $29.90.

•  Returned $245 million to shareholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends.

•  Received an upgrade by AM Best on our financial strength rating from A- to A.

• 

Launched Optavise, our new, unified Worksite brand.

•  Earned the Great Place to Work® certification for the third year.

•  Named as one of Forbes’ Best Midsize Employers.

•  Named as one of Forbes’ Best Employers for Diversity for the third year.

•  Recognized as one of the Healthiest 100 Workplaces in America® for the ninth year.

I thank Board Chair Dan Maurer and the CNO Board of Directors for their continued stewardship and balanced counsel.  I also look 
forward to working with Mr. Archie Brown and Ms. Adrianne Lee, who are nominated to stand for election to the CNO Board at our annual 
shareholders’ meeting on May 10, 2023.  Archie is president and chief executive officer of First Financial Bancorp (Nasdaq: FFBC) and 
Adrianne is chief financial officer of Overstock.com, Inc. (Nasdaq: OSTK).

In December 2022, I was pleased to elevate two CNO senior leaders to my executive management team: Ms. Jean Linnenbringer as chief 
operations officer and Mr. Mike Mead as chief information officer.  Both leaders bring in-house experience and significant insurance 
industry expertise to their elevated roles.

Strong Performance

2022 was a strong, yet challenging year.  Our focus remained squarely on delivering growth and executing on our strategic priorities. 
We navigated continued uncertainty from the lingering impacts of the pandemic and shifting macroeconomic conditions (inflation, 
a potential recession, market volatility, the ongoing war in Ukraine, and a tight labor market, among others).

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Our balanced business model provided strength, stability, and resilience to our overall results.  We generated stable earnings and solid 
free cash flow.  Book value per diluted share1,2 grew 11% to nearly $30.

Net investment income benefited from rising new money rates.  We continued to maintain our strict expense discipline, balancing growth 
investments and technology expenditures against operating efficiency.

Against this backdrop, I have been asked, “How do I view CNO’s performance in 2022?” My perspective is generally positive.  Here’s how 
I think about it.

First, our most significant headwinds were largely outside of our control.  Most notably, macroeconomic conditions that resulted in 
noise in reported annuity results and a reduction in variable net investment income.  For a variety of reasons, we expect these results 
to improve.  Second—and most importantly—the majority of what went well in 2022 occurred in areas that are within our influence and 
repeatable: sales production, new products, agent recruiting, policyholder persistency, overall investment management, and capital 
management.  These factors represent significant leading indicators on the future health of our business.  They’re moving in the 
right direction.

Consumer Division

Within our Consumer Division, our integrated distribution model is a competitive strength and a productive, resilient, and repeatable 
way to serve the middle market.  We own a leading direct-to-consumer (D2C) life insurance business that reaches millions of prospective 
customers each year and, last year, delivered sales growth above most industry peers.  Our exclusive national agent sales force is large 
and well-established.  It operates at a scale that would be difficult, if not impossible, to create anew today.  Local agents live in the 
communities that they serve and build lasting relationships with our customers.

Customers can engage with us online, over the phone, virtually, or in-person with an agent.  Our unique ability to marry a virtual 
connection with our in-person agents who complete the critical “last mile” of sales and service delivery is a key differentiator.  In 2022,  
our integrated D2C and agent capabilities continued to drive growth for our Consumer Division.  We delivered a strong production 
year with double-digit growth in D2C life insurance (up 10%) and annuities (up 15%), supplemental health growth (up 9%), and a solid 
Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP).

Agent recruiting generated positive momentum throughout the year.  Steady improvement across all four quarters suggests that we are 
at or near an inflection point in producing agent counts.  Our strategy to prioritize targeted recruiting and agent productivity over simply 
recruiting a greater number of new agents has proven successful and remains unchanged.

Worksite Division

Within our Worksite Division, we deepened the integration of our business with the launch of our new Optavise brand.  Under Optavise, 
we unified our Worksite capabilities into a one-stop-shop for employers and employees to access expert guidance, voluntary benefits, 
year-round communications and advocacy services, and benefits administration technology.  The reception from the employer and broker 
market, and our agents, was positive.  Our Worksite market opportunity now focuses on two client profiles: National and Regional.  We 
offer a compelling value proposition for each market and expect to capitalize on our approach in 2023 and beyond.

Worksite sales momentum in 2022 benefited from more employers reopening their offices, which enabled our agents to return to 
scheduling more in-person benefits enrollments.  Recent investments in our hybrid enrollment platform also provided agents with greater 
flexibility to connect with employees wherever they are, including by video or over the phone.

Although the recovery of our Worksite business continues, we are encouraged by the steady progress—insurance sales were up 20% for 
the full year.  We remain pleased—but not yet satisfied—with the attractiveness, competitiveness, and growth potential of this business.

Solid Investments and Capital Management

Our portfolio remains well-positioned for a potential recession and credit cycle.  In 2022, our investments performed well compared to 
the majority of benchmarks we use, with minimal levels of credit impairments.  The strength of our position can be attributed to up-in-
quality actions over the last few years and the leadership of our experienced investments team.

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At year-end, our statutory capital and surplus were $1.8 billion.  Our consolidated RBC ratio and holding company liquidity were above 
our stated target levels.  We generated $163 million of free cash flow in 2022.

We returned $245 million to shareholders in 2022, demonstrating our commitment to capital return.  In the past five years, we returned 
$1.5 billion to shareholders in the form of securities repurchases ($1.2 billion) and dividends ($0.3 billion) and reduced our share count 
by 31% during this time.

In May of 2022, we raised our dividend to $0.14 per share per quarter, our tenth consecutive annual increase.

Why Invest in CNO

CNO is a growth story.  We offer one of the more compelling, sustainable growth stories among our peer group.  Our focus remains 
exclusively on the middle-income market.  This segment is large, growing, and presents considerable, long-term market opportunity for 
us.  With few companies still offering pensions, the rising cost of healthcare, inflation, and people living longer in retirement, we believe 
that middle-income customers have the greatest need for financial protection products and services.  Yet, they remain underserved.  
Our distribution model and products are built to serve this market.

CNO’s diverse and integrated distribution sets us apart in the market.  After nearly three decades in the insurance industry, I have yet 
to see another company with CNO’s mix of exclusive agent, D2C, and independent agent distribution.  Most insurers have one, or at 
most two, of those distribution channels.  We have all three.  How we integrate the channels—within both our Consumer and Worksite 
Divisions—is unique and valuable.  We have several growth initiatives in place to optimize results in our Consumer Division, Worksite 
Division, and investments.  Most importantly, our increasing expertise with this integration creates tremendous potential.

Our broad portfolio of insurance and securities includes both manufactured and distributed products.  We want customers to have  
access to the right products to meet their needs, whether it is ours or one that we distribute for others.  With our manufactured products, 
we have decades of product management and underwriting experience.  With our third-party products, we rigorously select our partners 
and earn fees.  Our products are straightforward, profitable, and designed for the middle-market consumer.

The diversity of our business model—in products, distribution channels, and markets—lowers our risk profile and creates natural  
hedges.  This balance lends strength, stability, and resilience to our overall results.  Consider our performance throughout the pandemic.  
When our life products were pressured, our health products provided a counterbalance.  Though pandemic conditions impacted the 
number of producing agents in our sales organization, our D2C sales growth accelerated and agent productivity improved.  When offices 
were closed to Worksite agents to conduct in-person benefits enrollments, our Consumer Division agents were successfully serving 
customers through virtual and direct-to-consumer access.

We continue to deliver a solid balance sheet, strong cash flows, and disciplined capital management, as reflected in the 2022 upgrade 
of our financial strength rating from AM Best.  Our diversified product suite produces strong and stable underlying insurance product 
margins, with the mix of earnings from life, health, and annuities remarkably balanced over time.  This is an important point of 
differentiation for our company and forms a solid foundation for earnings.

At our recent Investor Day in February 2023, an investor complimented us on the caliber of CNO’s management team.  As good as our 
executive leadership group is (and they do a fantastic job), our dedicated associates and agents in our corporate and sales offices are 
even better.  Our people put CNO’s purpose into action every day to serve the needs of our customers and their families.  They are 
another important reason we believe CNO is an excellent investment. 

Commitments to ESG and Our Associates

At CNO, the core of our business is helping people.  We don’t think about our commitment to environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) principles as being separate from our operations.  Making a difference is what we do.  As I shared in last year’s letter, MSCI 
upgraded our ESG rating in early 2022 by two notches from BB to A.  This upgrade places CNO in the top quartile of our domestic life 
insurance peers.  I encourage you to learn more by reading our Corporate Social Responsibility Report, which is available on our website 
www.CNOinc.com.

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Responsible companies not only provide good paying jobs, but also help make employees’ lives better.  We continue to prioritize and 
invest in associate programs, including:

•  Expanding our nationally recognized well-being program with additional mental health and caregiver resources.

•  Continuing to invest in our diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) commitment to build an inclusive, representative workforce.

•  Fostering a flexible, hybrid work environment that blends new, reimagined office facilities with remote-work technology.

•  Enhancing our 401(k) match to assist our associates save more for retirement and continuing to offer every associate a 

performance-based cash bonus to share in our success.

What to Expect in 2023

As we look ahead, market volatility, inflation, a possible recession, and the war in Ukraine continue to create macroeconomic disruption. 
It is also too soon to fully understand the long-term impact that the recent banking crisis may have on markets and the U.S. economy. 
Even in the face of this uncertainty, we remain optimistic about our prospects.  Our performance and track record of execution over the 
past several years demonstrates our strength and resilience.

Prior to the pandemic, we posted six consecutive quarters of sales growth.  As COVID-19 transitions from a pandemic to an endemic state, 
we are well-positioned to accelerate our profitable growth in 2023 and beyond.

Our sales momentum is strong and provides a solid foundation for future earnings.  As referenced earlier, the leading indicators of the 
future health of our business are trending positively and are within our influence—sales production, new products, agent recruiting, 
policyholder persistency, overall investment management, and capital management.  Our robust cash flow is a cornerstone of our 
financial strength.  We remain disciplined in our approach to expense management.

It is my privilege to serve as chief executive officer of CNO Financial Group.  We remain committed to the opportunities ahead to serve 
our customers and generate long-term value for our shareholders.

In closing, I offer my profound appreciation to Ms. Ellyn Brown and Mr. Fred Sievert, who will retire from the CNO Board of Directors in 
May 2023.  Ellyn joined CNO’s Board in May 2012 and serves as chair of the Governance and Nominating Committee and as a member 
of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee.  Fred joined our Board in May 2011 and is a member of the Governance and 
Nominating Committee.  He is also a current member and a past chair of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee.  For more 
than a decade, CNO turned to Ellyn and Fred for sage counsel, steadfast leadership, and deep knowledge of the insurance and financial 
services industries.  I am honored to count both Ellyn and Fred as collaborative, insightful colleagues.  On behalf of my fellow directors 
and the CNO management team, we wish them both the very best.

Please take care of yourself and your fellow neighbor.  Thank you for your continued support of, and interest in, CNO Financial Group.

Regards,

Gary C. Bhojwani
Chief Executive Officer
CNO Financial Group, Inc.

March 20, 2023

1  A non-GAAP measure.  See “Information Related to Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 91 of our Proxy Statement filed on 
March 29, 2023, with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a description of this measure and a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP 
measure.
2 Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

This letter contains forward-looking statements.  These statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including those described in our 
Annual Report on Form 10-K that accompanies this letter.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
✔  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from ______ to ______

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

Commission File Number 001-31792

DELAWARE
State of Incorporation
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street Carmel, Indiana 46032
Address of principal executive offices

75-3108137
IRS Employer Identification No.
(317) 817-6100
Telephone

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Rights to purchase Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock
5.125% Subordinated Debentures due 2060

Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered

CNO

CNOpA

New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of 
the Securities Act.

YES

✔

NO

✔

✔

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter 
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File 
required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting 
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and 
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  ✔   Accelerated filer 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period 
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness 
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered 
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements 
of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of 
incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period 
pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the 
Exchange Act):

Emerging growth company 

Smaller reporting company 

Non-accelerated filer 

✔

✔

✔

At June 30, 2022, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of 
the Registrant’s common equity held by nonaffiliates was approximately $2.0 billion.
Shares of common stock outstanding as of February 8, 2023: 114,220,896

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into 
Part III of this report.

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Business of CNO

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities
Selected Consolidated Financial Data

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of 
Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Consolidated Financial Statements

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Form 10-K Summary

PART I
Item 1.

Item 1A.

Item 1B.

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

PART II

Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

Item 7A.

Item 8.

Item 9.

Item 9A.

Item 9B.

Item 9C.

PART III

Item 10.

Item 11.

Item 12.

Item 13.

Item 14.

PART IV

Item 15.

Item 16.

Page
10

31

46

46

46

46

47

48

49

50

84

85

166

166

167

167

167

167

167

167

167

168

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

7

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Our statements, trend analyses and other information contained in this report and elsewhere (such as in filings by CNO with 
the SEC, press releases, presentations by CNO or its management or oral statements) relative to markets for CNO’s products and trends 
in CNO’s operations or financial results, as well as other statements, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the 
federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements typically are identified by 
the use of terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “contemplate,” 
“possible,” “attempt,” “seek,” “should,” “could,” “goal,” “target,” “on track,” “comfortable with,” “optimistic,” “guidance,” “outlook” 
and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. You should consider statements that contain 
these words carefully because they describe our expectations, plans, strategies and goals and our beliefs concerning future business 
conditions, our results of operations, financial position, and our business outlook or they state other “forward-looking” information 
based on currently available information. The “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that could 
cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. Assumptions and other 
important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements 
include, among other things:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

general  economic,  market  and  political  conditions  and  uncertainties,  including  the  performance  and  fluctuations  of  the 
financial markets which may affect the value of our investments as well as our ability to raise capital or refinance existing 
indebtedness and the cost of doing so;

the ongoing impacts from major public health issues, including the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the 
resulting financial market, economic and other impacts, including the deferral of healthcare by policyholders and the potential 
for future increased claim costs, could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity;

exposure  to  interest  rate  risk,  including  interest  rate  volatility,  may  negatively  impact  our  results  of  operations,  financial 
position or cash flow;

future investment results, including the impact of realized losses (including other-than-temporary impairment charges) may 
diminish the value of our invested assets and negatively impact our profitability, our financial condition and our liquidity;

the ultimate outcome of lawsuits filed against us and other legal and regulatory proceedings to which we are subject;

our ability to make anticipated changes to certain non-guaranteed elements of our life insurance products;

our ability to obtain adequate and timely rate increases on our health products, including our long-term care business;

the  receipt  of  any  required  regulatory  approvals  for  dividend  and  surplus  debenture  interest  payments  from  our 
insurance subsidiaries;

•  mortality, morbidity, the increased cost and usage of health care services, persistency, the adequacy of our previous reserve 

estimates, changes in the health care market and other factors which may affect the profitability of our insurance products;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

changes in our assumptions related to deferred acquisition costs or the present value of future profits;

the recoverability of our deferred tax assets and the effect of potential ownership changes and tax rate changes on their value;

our  assumption  that  the  positions  we  take  on  our  tax  return  filings  will  not  be  successfully  challenged  by  the  Internal 
Revenue Service;

changes in accounting principles and the interpretation thereof;

our ability to continue to satisfy the financial ratio and balance requirements and other covenants of our debt agreements;

performance and valuation of our investments;

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our ability to identify products and markets in which we can compete effectively against competitors with greater market 
share, higher ratings, greater financial resources and stronger brand recognition;

our ability to generate sufficient liquidity to meet our debt service obligations and other cash needs;

changes in capital deployment opportunities;

our ability to maintain effective controls over financial reporting and modeling;

our ability to continue to recruit and retain productive agents and distribution partners;

customer response to new products, distribution channels and marketing initiatives;

inflation or other unfavorable economic or business conditions may impact the sales and persistency of insurance products, 
a  portion  of  our  insurance  policy  benefits  affected  by  increased  medical  coverage  costs  and  various  selling,  general  and 
administrative expenses;

our ability to maintain the financial strength ratings of CNO and our insurance company subsidiaries as well as the impact 
of our ratings on our business, our ability to access capital, and the cost of capital;

regulatory  changes  or  actions,  including:  those  relating  to  regulation  of  the  financial  affairs  of  our  insurance  companies, 
such  as  the  calculation  of  risk-based  capital  and  minimum  capital  requirements,  and  payment  of  dividends  and  surplus 
debenture interest to us; regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of products; and health care regulation affecting 
health insurance products;

changes in the Federal income tax laws and regulations which may affect or eliminate the relative tax advantages of some of 
our products or affect the value of our deferred tax assets;

availability and effectiveness of reinsurance arrangements, as well as the impact of any defaults or failure of reinsurers to 
perform;

the performance of third party service providers (both domestic and international) and potential difficulties arising from 
outsourcing arrangements;

expectations for the growth rate of sales, collected premiums, annuity deposits and assets;

interruption in telecommunication, information technology or other operational systems or failure to maintain the security, 
confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data on such systems;

events of terrorism, cyber-attacks, natural disasters or other catastrophic events, including potential adverse impacts from 
climate change which may increase the frequency or severity of weather-related disasters;

ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures in identifying, monitoring and managing risks; and

the risk factors or uncertainties listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

Other  factors  and  assumptions  not  identified  above  are  also  relevant  to  the  forward-looking  statements,  and  if  they  prove 

incorrect, could also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.

All  written  or  oral  forward-looking  statements  attributable  to  us  are  expressly  qualified  in  their  entirety  by  the  foregoing 
cautionary  statement.  Our  forward-looking  statements  speak  only  as  of  the  date  made. We  assume  no  obligation  to  update  or  to 
publicly  announce  the  results  of  any  revisions  to  any  of  the  forward-looking  statements  to  reflect  actual  results,  future  events  or 
developments, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the forward-looking statements.

The reporting of risk-based capital measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in 

connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

9

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS OF CNO.

PART I

CNO Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CNO”), is a holding company for a group of insurance companies 
operating throughout the United States that develop, market and administer health insurance, annuity, individual life insurance and 
other insurance and financial services products. The terms “CNO Financial Group, Inc.”, “CNO”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and 
“our” as used in this report refer to CNO and its subsidiaries. Such terms, when used to describe insurance business and products, refer 
to the insurance business and products of CNO’s insurance subsidiaries.

We  focus  on  serving  middle-income  pre-retiree  and  retired  Americans,  which  we  believe  are  attractive,  underserved,  high 
growth  markets.  We  sell  our  products  through  exclusive  agents,  independent  producers  (some  of  whom  sell  one  or  more  of  our 
product  lines  exclusively)  and  direct  marketing.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  we  had  total  assets  of  $33.3  billion  and  shareholders’ 
equity of $1.4 billion (which included an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $2.1 billion primarily reflecting changes in the 
fair value of our fixed maturity portfolio). For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had revenues of $3.6 billion and net income of 
$396.8 million. See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes for additional financial information about the 
Company and its segments.

We view our operations as three insurance product lines (annuity, health and life) and the investment and fee income segments. 
Our segments are aligned based on their common characteristics, comparability of profit margins and the way management makes 
operating decisions and assesses the performance of the business.

We market our products through the Consumer and Worksite Divisions that reflect the customers served by the Company. 
The Consumer Division serves individual consumers, engaging with them on the phone, virtually, online, face-to-face with agents, or 
through a combination of sales channels. The Worksite Division focuses on worksite and group sales for businesses, associations, and 
other membership groups, interacting with customers at their place of employment and virtually. The Worksite Division also offers a 
suite of voluntary benefits, benefits administration technology and year-round advocacy services to reduce costs and increase benefits 
engagement to employers and their employees.

We  centralize  certain  functional  areas,  including  marketing,  business  unit  finance,  sales  training  and  support,  and  agent 
recruiting, among others. We primarily market our insurance products under our three primary brands: Bankers Life, Washington 
National and Colonial Penn.

OTHER INFORMATION

Our  executive  offices  are  located  at  11825  N.  Pennsylvania  Street,  Carmel,  Indiana  46032,  and  our  telephone  number  is 
(317) 817-6100. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments 
to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act are available free of charge on our 
website at www.CNOinc.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These filings are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Copies of these filings 
are also available, without charge, from CNO Investor Relations, 11825 N. Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032. Except for the 
documents specifically incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, information contained on our website or that 
can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference to our website 
is made as an inactive textual reference.

Our website also includes the charters of our Audit and Enterprise Risk Committee, Executive Committee, Governance and 
Nominating Committee, Human Resources and Compensation Committee and Investment Committee, as well as our Corporate 
Governance Guidelines and our Code of Conduct that applies to all officers, directors and employees. Copies of these documents are 
available free of charge on our website at CNOinc.com or from CNO Investor Relations at the address shown above. Within the time 
period specified by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, we will post on our website any amendment to our Code of Conduct 
and any waiver applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer.

In May 2022, we filed with the New York Stock Exchange the Annual CEO Certification regarding the Company’s compliance 
with  their  Corporate  Governance  listing  standards  as  required  by  Section  303A.12(a)  of  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  Listed 
Company Manual. In addition, we have filed as exhibits to this 2022 Form 10-K the applicable certifications of the Company’s Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding the Company’s 
public disclosures.

10

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO became the successor to Conseco, Inc., an Indiana corporation (our “Predecessor”), in connection with a bankruptcy 
reorganization which became effective on September 10, 2003 (the “Effective Date”). Our Predecessor was organized in 1979 and 
commenced operations in 1982.

Data in Item 1. are provided as of or for the year ended December 31, 2022 (as the context implies), unless otherwise indicated.

MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

Our  insurance  subsidiaries  develop,  market  and  administer  health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance  and  other 
insurance products. We sell these products through exclusive agents, independent producers (some of whom sell one or more of our 
product lines exclusively) and direct marketing. We had premium collections of $4.1 billion, $4.0 billion and $3.7 billion in 2022, 
2021 and 2020, respectively.

Our insurance subsidiaries collectively hold licenses to market our insurance products in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, 
and certain protectorates of the United States. Sales to residents of the following states accounted for at least 5 percent of our 2022 
collected premiums: Florida (11 percent), Pennsylvania (6 percent), Iowa (6 percent) and Texas (5 percent).

We believe that most purchases of life insurance, accident and health insurance and annuity products occur only after individuals 
are contacted and solicited by an insurance agent. Accordingly, the success of our distribution system is largely dependent on our ability 
to attract and retain experienced and highly motivated agents.

We market our products through our two sales organization divisions – the Consumer and Worksite Divisions that reflect the 

customers served by the Company.

Consumer Division:

The Consumer Division serves individual consumers, engaging with them on the phone, virtually, online, face-to-face with 
agents, or through a combination of sales channels. This structure unifies consumer capabilities into a single division and integrates 
the strength of our agent sales forces with one of the largest direct-to-consumer businesses with proven experience in advertising, 
web/digital and call center support. In 2021, we began selling our direct-to-consumer products through third party distributors.

Exclusive  Agents.  At  December  31,  2022,  we  had  an  exclusive  agency  force  of  approximately  4,100  producing  agents  and 
financial representatives working from 235 branch and satellite field offices throughout the United States as well as dedicated tele-sales 
agents who conduct sales over the phone. The field agents establish one-on-one contact with potential policyholders and promote 
strong personal relationships with existing policyholders. Field agents sell Medicare supplement, supplemental health and long-term 
care insurance policies, life insurance and annuities. These agents also sell Medicare Advantage plans through distribution arrangements 
with  third-party  insurance  companies.  After  the  sale  of  an  insurance  policy,  the  agent  serves  as  a  contact  person  for  policyholder 
questions, claims assistance and additional insurance needs. The tele-sales agents are primarily engaged in the sale of our graded benefit 
life insurance policies and the sale of Medicare Advantage plans of third-party insurance companies using direct response marketing 
techniques. New policyholder leads are generated primarily from television, print advertising, direct response mailings and the internet. 
Financial representatives are able to buy and sell securities for clients and may provide ongoing investment advice for clients.

Independent Producers.  Supplemental health and life insurance products are also sold through a diverse network of independent 
agents, insurance brokers and marketing organizations. The general agency and insurance brokerage distribution system is comprised 
of independent licensed agents doing business in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and certain protectorates of the United States.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

11

Worksite Division:

The  Worksite  Division  focuses  on  worksite  and  group  sales  for  businesses,  associations,  and  other  membership  groups, 
interacting with customers at their place of employment and virtually. With a separate Worksite Division, we are bringing a sharper 
focus to this high-growth business while further capitalizing on the strength of our acquisitions of Web Benefits Design Corporation 
(“WBD”)  in  April  2019  and  DirectPath,  LLC  (“DirectPath”,  now  known  as  Optavise,  LLC  (“Optavise”)  subsequent  to  its  name 
change  in  April  2022)  in  February  2021.  Through  our  Optavise  brand,  we  guide  employers  and  their  employees  through  their 
healthcare choices with a suite of voluntary benefits, benefits administration technology and year-round advocacy services to reduce 
costs and increase benefits engagement.

Exclusive Agents.  At December 31, 2022, we had approximately 275 exclusive producing agents working across the United 
States. These agents establish relationships with employers and have one-on-one contact with potential policyholders primarily at their 
place of employment and primarily sell supplemental health and life insurance products.

Independent Producers.  Supplemental health and life insurance products are also sold through a diverse network of independent 
agents, insurance brokers and marketing organizations. The general agency and insurance brokerage distribution system is comprised 
of independent licensed agents doing business in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and certain protectorates of the United States.

Marketing organizations typically recruit agents by advertising our products and commission structure through direct mail 
advertising or through seminars for agents and brokers. These organizations bear most of the costs incurred in marketing our products. 
We compensate the marketing organizations by paying them a percentage of the commissions earned on new sales generated by agents 
recruited by such organizations. Certain of these marketing organizations are specialty organizations that have a marketing expertise or 
a distribution system related to a particular product or market, such as worksite and individual health products.

Total premium collections

The Consumer and Worksite Divisions are primarily focused on marketing insurance products (including annuity, health and 
life products), several types of which are sold in both divisions and underwritten in the same manner. The following table summarizes 
premium collections by segment for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in millions):

Annuities:

Fixed indexed annuities
Fixed interest annuities

Other annuities
Total annuities

Health:

Supplemental health
Medicare supplement
Long-term care

Total health

Life:

Interest-sensitive life

Traditional life

Total life

2022

2021

2020

$

1,509.5

$

1,348.1 $

1,122.1

 87.4
 7.7

 1,604.6

 692.9
 651.6
 263.9

 1,608.4

 45.4 
 6.9 

 37.3 
 5.6 

 1,400.4 

 1,165.0 

 688.0 
 707.5 
 264.0 

 677.2 
 750.5 
 263.9 

 1,659.5 

 1,691.6 

 227.9 
 683.9 

 911.8 
4,124.8

$

 219.4 
 676.4 

 895.8 
3,955.7 $

 206.5 
 633.1 

 839.6 
3,696.2 

Total premium collections

$

12

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Annuities

During 2022, we collected annuity premiums of $1,604.6 million, or 41 percent, of our total premiums collected. Annuity 
products include fixed indexed annuity, traditional fixed rate annuity and single premium immediate annuity products. Annuities offer 
a tax-deferred means of accumulating savings for retirement needs, and provide a tax-efficient source of income in the payout period. 
For fixed indexed annuities, our major source of income is the spread between the investment income earned on the underlying general 
account assets and the cost of the index options purchased to provide index-based credits to the contractholders’ accounts. Our major 
source of income from fixed rate annuities is the spread between the investment income earned on the underlying general account 
assets and the interest credited to contractholders’ accounts.

The following describes our major annuity products:

Fixed Indexed Annuities.  These products accounted for $1,509.5 million, or 39 percent, of our total premium collections 
during 2022. The account value (or “accumulation value”) of these annuities is credited in an amount that is based on changes in a 
particular index during a specified period of time. Within each contract issued, each fixed indexed annuity specifies:

•  The index to be used.

•  The time period during which the change in the index is measured. At the end of the time period, the change in the index 

is applied to the account value. The time period of the contract ranges from 1 to 4 years.

•  The method used to measure the change in the index.

•  The measured change in the index is multiplied by a “participation rate” (percentage of change in the index) before the 
credit is applied. Some policies guarantee the initial participation rate for the life of the contract, and some vary the rate 
for each period.

•  The measured change in the index may also be limited by a “cap” before the credit is applied. Some policies guarantee the 

initial cap for the life of the contract, and some vary the cap for each period.

•  The measured change in the index may also be limited to the excess in the measured change over a “margin” before the 
credit is applied. Some policies guarantee the initial margin for the life of the contract, and some vary the margin for 
each period.

These  products  have  guaranteed  minimum  cash  surrender  values,  regardless  of  actual  index  performance  and  the  resulting 
indexed-based interest credits applied. In 2016, we began offering a guaranteed lifetime income annuity, which allows policyholders 
to opt to receive a guaranteed income stream for life, without having to annuitize their policy. In 2021, an optional benefit was added 
which enhances the guaranteed income stream payout amount for a two-year period if a policyholder meets certain conditions related 
to the ability to perform activities of daily living.

We have generally been successful at hedging increases to policyholder benefits resulting from increases in the indices to which 

the product’s return is linked.

In 2022, a significant portion of our new annuity sales were “premium bonus” products. These products typically specify a 
bonus rate, applied to the premium deposited, of 3 percent for the first policy year only. The premium bonus vests over a number 
of years.

Fixed Interest Annuities.  These products include fixed rate single-premium deferred annuities (“SPDAs”) and flexible premium 
deferred annuities (“FPDAs”). These products accounted for $87.4 million, or 2 percent, of our total premium collections during 
2022. Our fixed rate SPDAs and FPDAs typically have a crediting rate that is guaranteed by the Company for the first policy year, 
after which we have the ability to change the crediting rate to any rate not below a guaranteed minimum rate. The current guaranteed 
rate on annuities being issued is 1.0 percent, and the guaranteed rates on all policies inforce range from 1.0 percent to 5.5 percent. As 
of December 31, 2022, the average crediting rate on our outstanding traditional annuities was 3 percent.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

13

The initial crediting rate is largely a function of:

• 

• 

• 

the interest rate we earn on invested assets acquired with the new annuity fund deposits;

the costs related to marketing and maintaining the annuity products; and

the rates offered on similar products by our competitors.

For subsequent adjustments to crediting rates, we take into account current and prospective yields on investments, annuity 
surrender assumptions, competitive industry pricing and the crediting rate history for particular groups of annuity policies with similar 
characteristics.

Withdrawals from fixed interest annuities we are currently selling are generally subject to a surrender charge of 8 percent to 
10 percent in the first year, declining to zero over a five to 10 year period, depending on issue age and product. Surrender charges 
are set at levels intended to protect the Company from loss on early terminations and to reduce the likelihood that policyholders will 
terminate their policies during periods of increasing interest rates. This practice is intended to lengthen the duration of policy liabilities 
and to enable us to maintain profitability on such policies.

Penalty-free withdrawals from fixed interest annuities of up to 10 percent of either premiums or account value are available in 

most fixed interest annuities after the first year of the annuity’s term.

Some fixed interest annuity products apply a market value adjustment during the surrender charge period. This adjustment is 
determined by a formula specified in the annuity contract, and may increase or decrease the cash surrender value depending on changes 
in the amount and direction of market interest rates or credited interest rates at the time of withdrawal. The resulting cash surrender 
values will be at least equal to the guaranteed minimum values.

Other Annuities.  These products include single premium immediate annuities (“SPIAs”). SPIAs accounted for $7.7 million 
of our total premiums collected in 2022. SPIAs are designed to provide a series of periodic payments for a fixed period of time or for 
life, according to the policyholder’s choice at the time of issuance. Once the payments begin, the amount, frequency and length of time 
over which they are payable are fixed. SPIAs often are purchased by persons at or near retirement age who desire a steady stream of 
payments over a future period of years. The single premium is often the payout from a fixed rate contract. The implicit interest rate on 
SPIAs is based on market conditions when the policy is issued. The implicit interest rate on our outstanding SPIAs averaged 6.6 percent 
at December 31, 2022. Other annuities also include closed blocks of structured settlements, which were last sold over 25 years ago.

Health

Supplemental  Health.  Supplemental  health  collected  premiums  were  $692.9  million  during  2022,  or  16  percent  of  our 
total collected premiums. These policies generally provide fixed or limited benefits. Cancer insurance and heart/stroke products are 
guaranteed renewable individual accident and health insurance policies. Payments under cancer insurance policies are generally made 
directly to, or at the direction of, the policyholder following diagnosis of, or treatment for, a covered type of cancer. Heart/stroke 
policies provide for payments directly to the policyholder for treatment of a covered heart disease, heart attack or stroke. Accident 
products  combine  insurance  for  accidental  death  with  limited  benefit  disability  income  insurance.  Hospital  indemnity  products 
provide a fixed dollar amount per day of confinement in a hospital. The benefits provided under the supplemental health policies do 
not necessarily reflect the actual cost incurred by the insured as a result of the illness, or accident, and benefits are not reduced by any 
other medical insurance payments made to or on behalf of the insured.

Our supplemental health products include a critical illness insurance product that pays a lump sum cash benefit directly to 
the insured when the insured is diagnosed with a specified critical illness. The product is designed to provide additional financial 
protection  associated  with  treatment  and  recovery  as  well  as  cover  non-medical  expenses  such  as:  (i)  loss  of  income;  (ii)  at  home 
recovery  or  treatment;  (iii)  experimental  and/or  alternative  medicine;  (iv)  co-pays,  deductibles  and  out-of-network  expenses;  and 
(v) child care and transportation costs. In addition, these products include a hospital indemnity product that provides payment in the 
event of a hospital stay. The product is designed to help cover expenses which may not be covered by private insurance or Medicare 
such as deductibles and co-payments.

Approximately 74 percent of the total number of our supplemental health policies inforce were sold with return of premium or 
cash value riders. The return of premium rider generally provides that, after a policy has been inforce for a specified number of years 
or upon the policyholder reaching a specified age, we will pay to the policyholder, or in some cases, a beneficiary under the policy, the 
aggregate amount of all premiums paid under the policy, without interest, less the aggregate amount of all claims incurred under the 
policy. For some policies, the return of premium rider does not have any claim offset. The cash value rider is similar to the return of 

14

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

premium rider, but also provides for payment of a graded portion of the return of premium benefit if the policy terminates before the 
return of premium benefit is earned.

Medicare Supplement.  Medicare supplement collected premiums were $651.6 million during 2022, or 15 percent, of our 
total collected premiums. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for disabled persons and seniors (age 65 and older). Part A 
of the program provides protection against the costs of hospitalization and related hospital and skilled nursing facility care, subject to 
an initial deductible, related coinsurance amounts and specified maximum benefit levels. The deductible and coinsurance amounts are 
subject to change each year by the federal government. Part B of Medicare covers doctor’s bills and a number of other medical costs 
not covered by Part A, subject to deductible and coinsurance amounts for charges approved by Medicare. The deductible amount is 
subject to change each year by the federal government.

Medicare supplement policies provide coverage for many of the hospital and medical expenses which the Medicare program 
does not cover, such as deductibles, coinsurance costs (in which the insured and Medicare share the costs of medical expenses) and 
specified losses which exceed the federal program’s maximum benefits. Our Medicare supplement plans automatically adjust coverage 
to  reflect  changes  in  Medicare  benefits.  In  marketing  these  products,  we  currently  concentrate  on  individuals  who  have  recently 
become eligible for Medicare by reaching the age of 65. Approximately 62 percent of new sales of Medicare supplement policies in 
2022 were within the seven month open enrollment period that begins three months before an individual reaches age 65.

Long-Term Care.  Long-term care collected premiums were $263.9 million during 2022, or 6 percent of our total collected 
premiums. Long-term care products provide coverage, within prescribed limits, for nursing homes, home healthcare, or a combination 
of both. We sell long-term care plans primarily to retirees and, to a lesser degree, to older self-employed individuals in the middle-
income market.

During 2022, 98 percent of new sales of long-term care products had benefit periods of two years or less. Since 2009, we have 
ceded 25 percent of most new sales with a third party. At December 31, 2022, 94 percent of our long-term care policies have benefit 
periods of less than or equal to four years and 63 percent of such long-term care policies have benefit periods of one year or less. In 
2018, we ceased sales of home health care only long-term care policies. In addition, we ceased sales of comprehensive and nursing 
home long-term care policies with benefit periods exceeding three years. Comprehensive policies cover both nursing home care and 
home healthcare. Home healthcare benefits included in comprehensive policies cover incurred charges after a deductible or elimination 
period  and  are  subject  to  a  weekly  or  monthly  maximum  dollar  amount,  and  an  overall  benefit  maximum. We  monitor  the  loss 
experience on our long-term care products and, when appropriate, apply for actuarially justified rate increases in the jurisdictions in 
which we sell such products. Regulatory approval is required before we can increase our premiums on these products.

Life

Life  products  include  traditional  and  interest-sensitive  life  insurance  products.  During  2022,  we  collected  life  insurance 

premiums of $911.8 million, or 22 percent, of our total collected premiums.

Interest-Sensitive  Life.  These  products  include  universal  life  and  other  interest-sensitive  life  products  that  provide  life 
insurance with adjustable rates of return related to current interest rates. They accounted for $227.9 million, or 6 percent, of our 
total collected premiums in 2022. The principal differences between universal life products and other interest-sensitive life products 
are policy provisions affecting the amount and timing of premium payments. Universal life policyholders may vary the frequency and 
size of their premium payments, and policy benefits may also fluctuate according to such payments. Premium payments under other 
interest-sensitive policies may not be varied by the policyholders. Universal life products include fixed indexed universal life products. 
The account value of these policies is credited with interest at a guaranteed rate, plus additional interest credits based on changes in a 
particular index during a specified time period.

Traditional  Life.  These  products  accounted  for  $683.9  million,  or  16  percent,  of  our  total  collected  premiums  in  2022. 
Traditional  life  policies,  including  whole  life,  graded  benefit  life,  term  life  and  single  premium  whole  life  products,  are  marketed 
through independent producers, exclusive agents and direct response marketing. Under whole life policies, the policyholder generally 
pays a level premium over an agreed period or the policyholder’s lifetime. The annual premium in a whole life policy is generally higher 
than the premium for comparable term insurance coverage in the early years of the policy’s life, but is generally lower than the premium 
for comparable term insurance coverage in the later years of the policy’s life. These policies combine insurance protection with a savings 
component that gradually increases in amount over the life of the policy. The policyholder may borrow against the savings component 
that may be at a rate of interest lower than that available from other lending sources. The policyholder may also choose to surrender the 
policy and receive the accumulated cash value rather than continuing the insurance protection. Term life products offer pure insurance 
protection for life with a guaranteed level premium for a specified period of time - typically five, 10, 15 or 20 years. In some instances, 
these products offer an option to return the premium at the end of the guaranteed period.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

15

Traditional life products also include graded benefit life insurance products. Graded benefit life insurance products are offered 
on an individual basis primarily to persons age 50 to 85, principally in face amounts of $400 to $30,000, with limited or no medical 
examination or evidence of insurability. Premiums are paid as frequently as monthly. Benefits paid are less than the face amount of the 
policy during the first two years, except in cases of accidental death.

Traditional life products also include single premium whole life insurance. This product requires one initial lump sum payment 
in return for providing life insurance protection for the insured’s entire lifetime. Single premium whole life products accounted for 
$38.2 million of our total collected premiums in 2022.

INVESTMENTS

40|86 Advisors, Inc. (“40|86 Advisors”, a registered investment advisor and wholly owned subsidiary of CNO) manages the 
investment portfolios of our insurance subsidiaries. 40|86 Advisors had approximately $24.4 billion of assets (at fair value) under 
management at December 31, 2022, of which $24.2 billion were our assets (including investments held by variable interest entities 
(“VIEs”)  that  are  included  on  our  consolidated  balance  sheet)  and  $.2  billion  were  assets  managed  for  third  parties.  Our  general 
account investment strategies are to:

• 

provide largely stable investment income from a diversified high quality fixed income portfolio;

•  maximize and maintain a stable spread between our investment income and the yields we pay on insurance products;

• 

• 

sustain adequate liquidity levels to meet operating cash requirements, including a margin for potential adverse developments;

continually monitor and manage the relationship between our investment portfolio and the financial characteristics of our 
insurance liabilities such as durations and cash flows; and

•  maximize total return through active strategic asset allocation and investment management.

Investment activities are an important and integral part of our business because investment income is a significant component 
of our revenues. The profitability of many of our insurance products is significantly affected by spreads between interest yields on 
investments and rates credited on insurance liabilities. Also, certain insurance products are priced based on long term assumptions 
including investment returns. Although substantially all credited rates on SPDAs, FPDAs  and  interest sensitive life products may 
be changed annually (subject to minimum guaranteed rates), changes in crediting rates may not be sufficient to maintain targeted 
investment spreads in all economic and market environments. In addition, competition, minimum guaranteed rates and other factors, 
including the impact of surrenders and withdrawals, may limit our ability to adjust or to maintain crediting rates at levels necessary to 
avoid narrowing of spreads under certain market conditions.

We manage the equity-based risk component of our fixed indexed annuity products by:

• 

• 

purchasing options on equity indices with similar payoff characteristics; and

adjusting the participation rate to reflect the change in the cost of such options (such cost varies based on market conditions).

The prices of the options we purchase to manage the equity-based risk component of our fixed indexed annuities vary based 
on market conditions. All other factors held constant, the prices of the options generally increase with increases in the volatility of the 
applicable indices, which may reduce the profitability of the fixed indexed products, cause us to lower participation rates, or both. 
Accordingly, volatility of the indices is one factor in the uncertainty regarding the profitability of our fixed indexed products.

Our invested assets are predominately fixed rate in nature and their value fluctuates with changes in market rates, among other 
factors (such as changes in the overall compensation for risk required by the market as well as issuer specific changes in credit quality). 
We seek to manage the interest rate risk inherent in our business by managing the durations and cash flows of our fixed maturity 
investments along with those of the related insurance liabilities. For example, one management measure we use is asset and liability 
duration. Duration measures expected change in fair value for a given change in interest rates. If interest rates increase by 1 percent, the 
fair value of a fixed maturity security with a duration of 5 years is typically expected to decrease in value by approximately 5 percent. 
When the estimated durations of assets and liabilities are similar, absent other factors, a change in the value of assets related to changes 
in interest rates should be largely offset by a change in the value of liabilities. We calculate asset and liability durations using our 
estimates of future asset and liability cash flows.

16

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

COMPETITION

The markets in which we operate are competitive. Compared to CNO, many companies in the financial services industry 
are larger, have greater capital, technological and marketing resources, have greater access to capital and other sources of liquidity at 
a lower cost, offer broader and more diversified product lines, have greater brand recognition, have larger staffs and higher ratings. 
Banks, securities brokerage firms and other financial intermediaries also market insurance products or offer competing products, such 
as mutual fund products, traditional bank investments and other investment and retirement funding alternatives. We also compete 
with many of these companies and others in providing services for fees. In most areas, competition is based on a number of factors 
including pricing, service provided to distributors and policyholders and ratings. CNO’s subsidiaries must also compete to attract and 
retain the allegiance of agents, insurance brokers and marketing organizations.

In the individual health insurance business, companies compete primarily on the basis of marketing, service and price. Pursuant 
to federal regulations, the Medicare supplement products offered by all companies have standardized policy features. This increases the 
comparability of such policies and intensifies competition based on other factors. See “Insurance Underwriting” and “Governmental 
Regulation”  for  additional  information.  In  addition  to  competing  with  the  products  of  other  insurance  companies,  commercial 
banks, mutual funds and broker/dealers, our insurance products compete with health maintenance organizations, preferred provider 
organizations and other health care-related institutions which provide medical benefits based on contractual agreements.

Our  principal  competitors  vary  by  product  line.  Our  main  competitors  for  agent-sold  long-term  care  insurance  products 
include Northwestern Mutual, Mutual of Omaha and New York Life. Our main competitors for agent-sold Medicare supplement 
insurance products include Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans, United HealthCare and Mutual of Omaha. Our main competitors for 
life insurance sold through direct marketing channels include Mutual of Omaha, Cuna Mutual, Gerber Life, AAA Life Insurance, 
New York  Life  and  Globe  Life  Inc.  Our  main  competitors  for  supplemental  health  products  sold  through  our Worksite  Division 
include AFLAC, Colonial Life and Accident Company and subsidiaries of Globe Life Inc.

In some of our product lines, such as life insurance and fixed annuities, we have a relatively small market share. Even in some 
of the lines in which we are one of the top writers, our market share is relatively small. For example, while, based on an Individual 
Long-Term Care Insurance Survey, one of our subsidiaries (Bankers Life and Casualty Company (“Bankers Life”)) ranked fourth in 
new annualized premiums of individual long-term care insurance in 2021 with a market share of approximately 11 percent, the top 
three writers of individual long-term care insurance had new annualized premiums with a combined market share of approximately 
67 percent during the period. In addition, while, based on a 2021 Medicare Supplement Loss Ratios report, we ranked eighth in 
direct premiums earned for Medicare supplement insurance in 2021 with a market share of 2.1 percent, the top writer of Medicare 
supplement insurance had direct premiums with a market share of 33 percent during the period.

Most of our major competitors have higher financial strength ratings than we do. Recent industry consolidation, including 
business combinations among insurance and other financial services companies, has resulted in larger competitors with even greater 
financial  resources.  Furthermore,  changes  in  federal  law  have  narrowed  the  historical  separation  between  banks  and  insurance 
companies, enabling traditional banking institutions to enter the insurance and annuity markets and further increase competition. 
This increased competition may harm our ability to maintain or improve our profitability.

In addition, because the actual cost of products is unknown when they are sold, we are subject to competitors who may sell a 
product at a price that does not cover its actual cost. Accordingly, if we do price our products to maintain profitability, we may lose 
market share to other companies. If we lower our prices to maintain market share, our profitability will decline.

Our direct to consumer channel has faced increased competition from other insurance companies who also distribute products 
through direct marketing. In addition, the demand and cost of television advertising appropriate for our direct to consumer campaigns 
fluctuates from period to period and will impact the average cost to generate a TV lead.

We must attract and retain sales representatives to sell our insurance and annuity products. Strong competition exists among 
insurance and financial services companies for sales representatives. We compete for sales representatives primarily on the basis of our 
financial position, financial strength ratings, support services, compensation, products and product features. Our competitiveness for 
such agents also depends upon the relationships we develop with these agents.

An  important  competitive  factor  for  life  insurance  companies  is  the  financial  strength  ratings  they  receive  from  nationally 
recognized  rating  organizations.  Agents,  insurance  brokers  and  marketing  companies  who  market  our  products  and  prospective 
purchasers  of  our  products  use  the  financial  strength  ratings  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  as  an  important  factor  in  determining 
whether to market or purchase. Ratings have the biggest impact on our sales of supplemental health and life products to consumers 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

17

at the worksite. Financial strength ratings provided by AM Best Company (“AM Best”), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), Moody’s Investor 
Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) are the rating agency’s opinions of the ability of our insurance subsidiaries 
to pay policyholder claims and obligations when due. They are not directed toward the protection of investors, and such ratings are 
not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. The current financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries from 
AM Best, Fitch, Moody’s and S&P and are “A”, “A-”, “A3” and “A-”, respectively. For a description of these ratings and additional 
information  on  these  ratings,  see  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Consolidated  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations - Consolidated Financial Condition - Financial Strength Ratings of our Insurance Subsidiaries.”

INSURANCE UNDERWRITING

Under regulations developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) (an association of state 
regulators  and  their  staffs)  and  adopted  by  the  states,  we  are  prohibited  from  underwriting  our  Medicare  supplement  policies  for 
certain first-time purchasers. If a person applies for insurance within six months after becoming eligible by reason of age, or disability 
in certain limited circumstances, the application may not be rejected due to medical conditions. Some states prohibit underwriting of 
all Medicare supplement policies. For other prospective Medicare supplement policyholders, such as senior citizens who are transferring 
to our products, the underwriting procedures are relatively limited, except for policies providing prescription drug coverage.

Before issuing long-term care products, we generally apply detailed underwriting procedures to assess and quantify the insurance 
risks. We require medical examinations of applicants (including blood and urine tests, where permitted) for certain health insurance 
products and for life insurance products which exceed prescribed policy amounts. These requirements vary according to the applicant’s 
age and may vary by type of policy or product. We also rely on medical records and the potential policyholder’s written application. 
In  recent  years,  there  have  been  significant  regulatory  changes  with  respect  to  underwriting  certain  types  of  health  insurance.  An 
increasing number of states prohibit underwriting and/or charging higher premiums for substandard risks. We monitor changes in 
state regulation that affect our products, and consider these regulatory developments in determining the products we market and 
where we market them.

Our supplemental health policies are individually underwritten using a simplified issue application. Based on an applicant’s 
responses  on  the  application,  the  underwriter  either:  (i)  approves  the  policy  as  applied  for;  (ii)  approves  the  policy  with  reduced 
benefits; or (iii) rejects the application.

Our life insurance products include policies that are underwritten individually and low face-amount life insurance products 
that utilize standardized underwriting procedures. After initial processing, insurance underwriters obtain the information needed to 
make an underwriting decision (such as prescription history, medical examinations, doctors’ statements and special medical tests). 
After collecting and reviewing the information, the underwriter either: (i) approves the policy as applied for; (ii) approves the policy 
with an extra premium charge because of unfavorable factors; or (iii) rejects the application.

We underwrite group insurance policies based on the characteristics of the group and its past claim experience. Graded benefit 
life insurance policies are issued without medical examination or evidence of insurability. There is minimal underwriting on annuities.

18

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

LIABILITIES FOR INSURANCE PRODUCTS

At December 31, 2022, the total balance of our liabilities for insurance products was $27.4 billion. These liabilities are generally 
payable over an extended period of time. The profitability of our insurance products depends on pricing and other factors. Differences 
between our expectations when we sold these products and our actual experience could result in future losses.

Liabilities for insurance products are calculated using management’s best judgments, based on our past experience and standard 
actuarial tables, of mortality, morbidity, lapse rates, investment experience and expense levels with due consideration of provision for 
adverse development where prescribed by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). For all 
of our insurance products, we establish an active life reserve, a liability for due and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement and 
incurred but not reported claims. In addition, for our health insurance business, we establish a reserve for the present value of amounts 
not yet due on incurred claims. Many factors can affect these reserves and liabilities, such as economic and social conditions, inflation, 
hospital and pharmaceutical costs, changes in doctrines of legal liability and extra-contractual damage awards. Therefore, our reserves 
and liabilities are necessarily based on extensive estimates, assumptions and historical experience. Establishing reserves is an uncertain 
process, and it is possible that actual claims will materially exceed our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our results of 
operations and financial condition. Our financial results depend significantly upon the extent to which our actual claims experience 
is consistent with the assumptions we use in determining our reserves and pricing our products. If our assumptions are incorrect with 
respect to future claims, future policyholder premiums and policy charges or the investment income on assets supporting liabilities, 
or our reserves are insufficient to cover our actual losses and expenses, we would be required to increase our liabilities, which would 
negatively affect our operating results.

REINSURANCE

Consistent with the general practice of the life insurance industry, our subsidiaries enter into indemnity reinsurance agreements 
with other insurance companies in order to reinsure portions of the coverage provided by our insurance products. Indemnity reinsurance 
agreements are intended to limit a life insurer’s maximum loss on a large or unusually hazardous risk or to diversify its risk. Indemnity 
reinsurance does not discharge the original insurer’s primary liability to the insured. Our reinsured business is ceded to numerous 
reinsurers. Based on our periodic review of their financial statements, insurance industry reports and reports filed with state insurance 
departments, we believe the assuming companies are able to honor all contractual commitments.

As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  policy  risk  retention  limit  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  was  generally  $.8  million  or  less. 
Reinsurance  ceded  by  CNO  represented  9  percent  of  gross  combined  life  insurance  inforce  and  reinsurance  assumed  represented 
.3 percent of net combined life insurance inforce.

The principal reinsurers to whom we have ceded life, annuity and health business at December 31, 2022 were as follows (dollars 

in millions):

Name of Reinsurer

Wilton Reassurance Company (“Wilton Re”) (a)
Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson”) (b)
RGA Reinsurance Company (c)
Sagicor Life Insurance Company
Swiss Re Life and Health America Inc.
Munich American Reassurance Company
SCOR Global Life USA Reinsurance Company
All others (d)

________________ 

Reinsurance 
receivables

2,666.1
1,030.4
392.1
38.5
4.2
4.1
1.9
104.4
4,241.7

$

$

Ceded life 
i nsurance inforce
841.2
444.0
65.6
42.9
715.9
556.9
55.5
98.0
2,820.0

$

$

AM Best 
rating
A+
A
A+
A-
A+
A+
A+

(a)  In  addition  to  life  insurance,  certain  long-term  care  business  has  been  ceded  to  Wilton  Re  through  a  100%  indemnity 

coinsurance agreement. Such business had total insurance policy liabilities of $2.4 billion at December 31, 2022.

(b)  In  addition  to  life  insurance,  certain  annuity  business  has  been  ceded  to  Jackson  through  a  coinsurance  agreement.  Such 

business had total insurance policy liabilities of $.8 billion at December 31, 2022.

(c)  A portion of the long-term care business of Bankers Life has been ceded to RGA Reinsurance Company on a coinsurance basis.
(d)  No other single reinsurer represents more than 1 percent of the reinsurance receivables balance or has assumed greater than 

2 percent of the total ceded life insurance business inforce.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

19

HUMAN CAPITAL

As  of  December  31,  2022,  we  employed  approximately  3,400  full-time  associates,  nearly  all  of  whom  are  located  in  the 

United States.

Currently,  none  of  our  associates  are  represented  under  collective  bargaining  agreements  and  we  enjoy  generally  favorable 

employee relations.

CNO associates are among our most important resources. They are critical to achieving our mission to secure the future of 
middle-income America by providing insurance and financial services that help protect their health, income and retirement needs, 
while building enduring value for all our stakeholders.

We focus significant attention on attracting and retaining talented, experienced individuals to serve our customers and manage 
and support our operations. The Human Resource and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors is actively engaged in 
the oversight of our human resource initiatives and receives regular updates from management on progress and developments. Our 
commitment to our associates is demonstrated through several areas of focus:

•  Associate Development and Engagement

CNO provides a supportive environment designed to encourage all associates to pursue their professional goals and career 
objectives through one-to-one coaching, mentoring, continuing education, professional education and training. We also 
regularly collect associate feedback through surveys to better learn and understand associates’ needs, priorities and issues 
of concern.

•  Compensation

At CNO, we strive for a culture of exceptional performance. We believe in developing associates through a challenging 
work  environment  coupled  with  extensive  support  and  training.  Our  compensation  philosophy  is  focused  on  pay-
for-performance.  We  reward  overall  and  individual  performance  that  drives  long-term  success  for  the  company  and 
our associates.

•  Health and Well-being

Supporting our associates’ physical, emotional and financial well-being is at the center of how we engage our workforce. 
We  increased  the  401K  match  this  year  to  help  associates  save  more  for  retirement  and  expanded  financial  education 
resources. Our benefits package for associates includes medical, dental and vision insurance coverage as well as an extensive 
well-being program. We understand healthcare affordability and equity are fundamental and introduced tiered premiums 
for CNO’s health plan that align with an associate’s salary level. CNO’s well-being program encourages associates and their 
families to engage in healthy lifestyle choices, including completing preventive exams and screenings and taking care of 
their mental well-being. The well-being program includes enhanced mental well-being support and caregiver resources as 
well as free virtual preventive care and behavioral health services offered through our clinic services to all associates and 
family members who are covered under the CNO health plan.

•  Ethical Business Practices

CNO’s Code of Conduct outlines our expectations surrounding key issues and business practices, including anti-money 
laundering, political activities and contributions, conflicts of interest, fraud prevention, data security, confidentiality, gift 
giving and fair competition. Our associates are required to be familiar with, and to act in accordance with, this code.

•  Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (“DE&I”) is one of CNO’s five corporate values. We are committed to creating an inclusive 
culture that encourages, supports, celebrates, and values the diverse voices of our associates and customers. CNO’s Diversity 
Council brings together leaders from across the company in support of DE&I. Our five associate-led Business Resource 
Groups and three affinity groups focus on education, mentoring and community outreach. CNO’s Chief Executive Officer 
signed the CEO Action for Diversity & Inclusion™ pledge in 2018 and has been a member of the CEO Action for Racial 
Equity Governing Committee since 2020. CNO signed the Indy Racial Equity pledge in 2021.

20

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

•  Community Involvement

CNO  is  committed  to  supporting  community  organizations  that  address  the  health  and  financial  wellness  of  middle-
income Americans and to providing ways for our associates to give back through our Team CNO volunteer program.

•  Ongoing Pandemic Response

During  2022,  in  our  continuing  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  CNO  remained  focused  on  the  health  and 
safety  of  our  customers,  associates  and  agents,  and  the  continuity  of  service  to  the  policyholders  who  depend  on  us. 
We  maintained  recommended  protocols  and  other  health  and  safety  standards  as  required  by  federal,  state  and  local 
government agencies, and taking into consideration guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 
other public health authorities.

In early 2022, we began the process of reopening our corporate offices and were fully open by the end of April, although 
most of our associates are working under hybrid work arrangements pursuant to which they work remotely the majority 
of the time. Our branch offices remained open throughout the pandemic as insurance is classified as an essential business.

We offer flexible work arrangements for the majority of our associates, which includes working from home, working from 
the office, or a mix of both options. We remain committed to delivering consistent service with minimal disruption to our 
customers and agents, while providing workplace flexibility to our associates.

GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION

Insurance Regulation and Oversight

Overview

Our insurance subsidiaries are licensed to transact insurance business and are subject to extensive regulation and supervision 
by insurance regulators of the jurisdictions in which they operate. Our insurance subsidiaries are domiciled in Illinois, Indiana, New 
York, Pennsylvania and Texas, and are collectively licensed in all 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia and in four 
U.S. territories. The extent of regulation by jurisdiction varies, but most jurisdictions have laws and regulations governing the financial 
aspects and business conduct of insurers. This regulation and supervision is primarily for the benefit and protection of customers, and 
not for the benefit of our investors or creditors. State laws generally establish supervisory agencies that have broad regulatory authority, 
including the power to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

grant and revoke business licenses;

define acceptable accounting principles;

prescribe the form and content of required financial statements and reports;

establish reserve requirements;

determine the reasonableness and adequacy of statutory capital and surplus;

regulate the types and amounts of permitted investments;

regulate and supervise sales practices;

approve policy forms;

approve  premium  rates  and  premium  rate  increases  for  some  lines  of  business  such  as  long-term  care  and  Medicare 
supplement insurance;

perform financial, market conduct and other examinations;

establish guaranty associations; and

license agents.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

21

The NAIC is the U.S. standard-setting and regulatory support organization governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 
50 states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories to coordinate the regulation of multistate insurers. The NAIC assists state 
insurance regulators in their mission to serve the public interest and achieve their regulatory goals. State insurance regulators establish 
standards and best practices for insurers. They coordinate their regulatory oversight through the NAIC, and work with the NAIC 
to regularly re-examine existing insurance laws and regulations. The NAIC develops model laws and regulations, many of which are 
adopted by state legislatures or insurance regulators, relating to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reserve requirements;

risk-based capital (“RBC”) standards;

codification of insurance accounting principles;

risk management;

group capital;

investment restrictions;

corporate governance;

restrictions on an insurance company’s ability to pay dividends;

credit for reinsurance;

insurance data security;

product illustrations; and

privacy.

The  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  are  required  to  file  detailed  annual  reports,  in  accordance  with  prescribed  statutory 
accounting rules, with regulatory authorities in each of the jurisdictions in which they do business. As part of their routine oversight 
process, state insurance departments conduct periodic detailed examinations, at least once every five years, of the books, records and 
accounts  of  insurers  domiciled  in  their  states. These  examinations  are  generally  coordinated  under  the  direction  of  the  lead  state 
regulator and typically include all insurers operating in a holding company system pursuant to guidelines promulgated by the NAIC.

Existing and future changes to accounting rules may impact our results of operations or financial condition, including the 
new guidance related to targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance products which became effective on 
January  1, 2023.

NAIC

The NAIC’s mission is to support its state insurance regulatory members who set standards and ensure fair, competitive, and 
healthy insurance markets to protect consumers. Model insurance laws and regulations are created for adoption by the states to address 
insurance  company  financial  regulation,  such  as  capital  requirements,  corporate  governance  and  risk  management  practices,  and 
statutory accounting and financial reporting.

The NAIC adopted amendments to its valuation manual containing a principle-based approach for the calculation of reserves 
for life insurance and annuity contracts, which reflect corresponding amendments to the NAIC Standard Valuation Law. Principle-
based reserving replaced the prior formulaic approach to determining policy reserves with a design that more closely reflects the risks 
of life insurance and annuity products. The principle-based reserving approach has been adopted by the domiciliary states of our 
insurance subsidiaries, effective for life insurance and certain annuity products issued on or after January 1, 2020. Similar reserving 
requirements for additional products are expected to be implemented over time. Although the impact of implementing the approach 
for our life insurance products has not been significant to date, the ultimate impact is unknown.

22

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The NAIC adopted the Risk Management and Own Risk and Solvency Assessment Model Act (“ORSA”), which has been 
enacted by the domiciliary states of our insurance subsidiaries. ORSA requires insurers to maintain a risk management framework 
and conduct an internal own risk and solvency assessment of an insurer’s material risks in normal and stressed environments. The 
assessment must be documented in an annual summary report, a copy of which must be submitted to insurance regulators as required 
or upon request.

Our insurance subsidiaries’ domiciliary states have also adopted the NAIC’s Corporate Governance Annual Disclosure Model 
Act (“CGAD”). CGAD requires an annual filing by an insurer or insurance group that provides detailed information regarding their 
governance  practices,  including  information  on  whether  a  diversity  policy  is  in  place  for  its  board  of  directors,  as  well  as  sample 
documentation on their corporate governance structure and policies.

The NAIC has been focused on a macro-prudential initiative since 2017, which  is intended to  enhance risk  identification 
efforts through proposed enhancements to supervisory practices related to liquidity, recovery and resolution, capital stress testing and 
counterparty exposure concentrations for life insurers. In December 2020, the NAIC adopted amendments to the Model Holding 
Company  System  Act  and  Regulation  that  implement  an  annual  filing  requirement  for  a  liquidity  stress-testing  framework  (the 
“Liquidity Stress Test”) for certain large U.S. life insurers and insurance groups. Life insurers are subject to this filing requirement based 
on criteria related to the amounts of certain types of business written or material exposure to certain investment transactions, such as 
derivatives and securities lending. The Liquidity Stress Test is used as a regulatory tool in jurisdictions which have adopted the Holding 
Company Act amendments. Two of our insurance subsidiaries’ domiciliary states have enacted the Liquidity Stress Test and a bill is 
pending in the New York legislature to adopt the amendments. All states are expected to adopt the Holding Company Amendments 
over time as the NAIC is developing an accreditation standard for these changes.

The NAIC has also developed a group capital calculation (“GCC”) tool using an RBC aggregation methodology for all entities 
within  the  insurance  holding  company  system. The  goal  is  to  provide  state  insurance  regulators  with  a  method  to  aggregate  the 
available capital and minimum capital of each entity in a group in a way that applies to all groups regardless of their structure. The 
NAIC’s amendments to the Model Holding Company System Act and Regulation in 2020 adopted the Group Capital Calculation 
Template and Instructions as well as the requirement that each insurance group file the GCC annually with its lead state regulator. 
Indiana, our lead state regulator, has not adopted the Holding Company Amendments, although all states are expected to do so since 
the NAIC is developing an accreditation standard, as noted above. The NAIC Financial Analysis Handbook provides guidance for 
insurance regulators on reviewing GCC submissions. We cannot predict what impact this regulatory tool may have on our business.

Insurance Regulatory Examinations and Other Activities

State insurance departments periodically examine the books, records, accounts, and business practices of their domiciled insurers, 

as previously noted. State insurance departments may also conduct examinations of non-domiciliary insurers licensed in their states.

State regulatory authorities and industry  groups have  developed several initiatives regarding  market conduct,  including the 
form and content of disclosures to consumers, advertising, sales practices and complaint handling. Various state insurance departments 
periodically examine the market conduct activities of domestic and non-domestic insurance companies doing business in their states, 
including our insurance subsidiaries. The purpose of these market conduct examinations is to determine whether an insurer’s operations 
are consistent with the laws and regulations of the state conducting the examination. Market conduct has also become one of the 
criteria used by rating agencies to establish the financial strength ratings of an insurance company. For example, AM Best’s ratings 
analysis now includes the review of an insurer’s compliance program.

Most states mandate minimum benefit standards and benefit ratios for accident and health insurance policies. We are generally 
required to maintain, with respect to our individual long-term care policies, premium rates that either: (i) are adequate to support 
moderately adverse claims experience; or (ii) support minimum anticipated benefit ratios over the entire period of coverage of not 
less than 60 percent. The specific requirements vary by state. With respect to our Medicare supplement policies, we are generally 
required to attain and maintain an actual benefit ratio, after three years, of not less than 65 percent. With respect to supplemental 
health policies, several states require us to annually certify that the premium rates are set such that minimum lifetime loss ratios will 
be met. These minimum lifetime loss ratios vary by state and product. We provide to the insurance departments, where required, 
annual calculations that demonstrate compliance with required minimum benefit ratios for long-term care, Medicare supplement, and 
supplemental health insurance. These calculations are prepared utilizing statutory lapse and interest rate assumptions. In the event that 
we fail to maintain minimum mandated benefit ratios, our insurance subsidiaries could be required to provide retrospective refunds 
and/or prospective rate reductions. As of December 31, 2022, we believe that our insurance subsidiaries have provided retrospective 
refunds and/or prospective rate reductions when the mandated minimum benefit ratios have not been maintained.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

23

Guaranty Associations

Our  insurance  subsidiaries  are  required  by  the  guaranty  fund  laws  of  the  jurisdictions  in  which  they  transact  business  to 
participate  in  guaranty  associations  that  are  organized  to  pay  certain  contractual  insurance  benefits  owed  pursuant  to  insurance 
policies  issued  by  impaired,  insolvent  or  failed  insurers. These  laws  require  insurers  to  pay  assessments  up  to  prescribed  limits  to 
fund policyholder losses or liabilities of insolvent insurance companies. Typically, assessments are levied on member insurers on a 
basis which is related to the member insurer’s proportionate share of the business written by all member insurers. Assessments can be 
partially recovered through a reduction in future premium taxes in some states.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

In addition to state regulations, we are subject to federal laws, regulations and guidelines issued by the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services (“CMS”) that place a number of requirements on plan sponsors and their agents in connection with the marketing 
and  sale  of  Medicare  Advantage  plans.  For  example,  CMS  and  state  regulations  and  guidelines  include  a  number  of  prohibitions 
regarding the ability to contact Medicare-eligible individuals and place many restrictions on the marketing of Medicare-related plans.

Insurance Holding Company Regulation

U.S. state insurance holding company system laws and regulations are generally based on the NAIC Model Holding Company 
System  Act  and  Regulation. These  laws  and  regulations  vary  from  jurisdiction  to  jurisdiction,  but  generally  require  a  controlled 
insurance company (i.e., an insurer that is a subsidiary of an insurance holding company) to register and file reports with state regulatory 
authorities on its capital structure, ownership, financial condition, intercompany transactions and general business operations. They 
also require the ultimate controlling person of a U.S. insurer to file an annual enterprise risk report with the lead state regulator of the 
insurance holding company system. This report identifies the material risks within the insurance holding company system that could 
pose enterprise risk to the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole. Each of our insurance subsidiaries’ domiciliary 
states has enacted laws to implement these requirements, including the enterprise risk reporting requirement.

The insurance holding company system laws and regulations also regulate the terms of surplus debentures and transactions 
between  or  involving  insurance  companies  and  their  affiliates. Various  reporting  and  approval  requirements  apply  to  transactions 
between or involving insurance companies and their affiliates within an insurance holding company system, depending on the size 
and nature of the transactions. Generally, all transactions between an insurance company and an affiliate must be fair and reasonable. 
The Company and its insurance subsidiaries are registered as a holding company system pursuant to the laws and regulations in our 
domiciliary states.

In  addition,  the  insurance  holding  company  system  laws  and  regulations  regulate  the  acquisition  (or  sale)  of  control  of 
insurance companies. Generally, these laws and regulations provide that no person, corporation or other entity may acquire control of a 
domestic insurance company, or any parent company of such domestic insurer, without the prior approval of the insurance company’s 
domiciliary state regulator. Any person acquiring, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an insurance 
company is generally presumed to have acquired “control” of the insurer. This statutory presumption may be rebutted by a showing 
that control does not exist in fact. However, state insurance regulators may find that “control” exists in circumstances in which a person 
owns or controls, directly or indirectly, less than 10 percent of the voting securities. The laws and regulations regarding acquisitions of 
control may discourage potential acquisition proposals or may delay or prevent a change of control involving the Company, including 
through unsolicited transactions that some of our shareholders might consider desirable.

State insurance holding company system laws and regulations also regulate the payment of dividends or other payments by our 
insurance subsidiaries to parent companies. A state insurance regulator may prohibit a dividend payment if the regulator determines 
that such a payment could be adverse to an insurer’s policyholders or contract holders. The ability of our insurance subsidiaries to 
pay dividends is based on their financial statements that are prepared in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed 
or permitted by regulatory authorities, which differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. These regulations 
generally permit an insurer to pay a dividend from earned surplus without regulatory approval if the amount of the dividend, together 
with other dividends made within the preceding 12-month period, does not exceed the greater of (or in some states, the lesser of ):

• 

• 

statutory net gain from operations or net income of such insurer for the prior calendar year; or

10 percent of such insurer’s surplus as regards policyholders at the end of the preceding calendar year.

24

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

If  an  insurance  company  has  negative  earned  surplus,  any  dividend  payments  require  the  prior  approval  of  the  company’s 
domiciliary state regulator. In addition, the RBC and other capital requirements described below can also limit, in certain circumstances, 
the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends.

In  accordance  with  an  order  from  the  Florida  Office  of  Insurance  Regulation,  Washington  National  Insurance  Company 
(“Washington National”) may not distribute funds to any affiliate or shareholder, except pursuant to agreements with affiliates that 
have been approved, without prior notice to the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation.

Long-Term Care Regulation

The  NAIC  has  adopted  model  long-term  care  policy  language  providing  nonforfeiture  benefits  and  it  has  proposed  a  rate 
stabilization standard for long-term care policies. As of December 2022, the NAIC Long-Term Care Insurance Task Force has been 
focused on implementing the Long-Term Care Insurance Multistate Rate Review Framework that was adopted by the NAIC’s Executive 
Committee in April 2022. The Framework’s goal is to establish a consistent national approach to reviewing long-term care insurance 
rates which results in states granting actuarially appropriate rate increases in a timely manner. We are evaluating our participation 
in the multi-state review process for our filings requesting actuarially justified rate increases, as discussed below. In addition, various 
bills  are  introduced  from  time  to  time  in  the  U.S.  Congress  which  propose  the  implementation  of  certain  minimum  consumer 
protection standards in all long-term care policies, including guaranteed renewability, protection against inflation and limitations on 
waiting periods for pre-existing conditions. Federal legislation permits premiums paid for qualified long-term care insurance to be 
tax-deductible medical expenses and for benefits received on such policies to be excluded from taxable income.

Our insurance subsidiaries that write long-term care business have made insurance regulatory filings seeking actuarially justified 
rate increases on our long-term care policies. Most of our long-term care business is guaranteed renewable. If we are unable to raise our 
premium rates because we fail to obtain approval for actuarially justified rate increases in one or more states, our financial condition 
and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Surplus and Capital Requirements

Insurers are required to maintain their capital and surplus at or above minimum levels prescribed by the laws of their respective 
jurisdictions. Regulators generally have discretionary authority to limit or prohibit an insurer’s sales to policyholders if the insurer has 
not maintained a minimum surplus or capital or if they find that the further transaction of business will be hazardous to policyholders.

IRIS Ratios

The NAIC annually calculates certain statutory financial ratios for most insurance companies in the United States to assist state 
regulators in monitoring the financial condition of insurance companies. These calculations are known as the Insurance Regulatory 
Information System (“IRIS”) ratios. There are 12 IRIS ratios for life insurers and each ratio has an established “usual range” of results 
as a benchmark. An insurance company may fall out of the usual range for one or more ratios because of specific transactions that are 
immaterial or are eliminated at the consolidated level. Generally, an insurance company will become subject to regulatory scrutiny 
if it falls outside the usual ranges of four or more of the ratios, and regulators may then act, if the company has insufficient capital, 
to constrain the company’s underwriting capacity. In the past, variances in certain ratios of our insurance subsidiaries have resulted 
in inquiries from insurance departments, to which we have responded. These inquiries have not led to any restrictions affecting our 
operations.

Risk-Based Capital

The  NAIC’s  RBC  requirements  provide  a  tool  for  insurance  regulators  to  assess  the  level  of  risk  inherent  in  an  insurance 
company’s business and determine whether an insurer has insufficient capital, which could lead to regulatory intervention. The basis 
of the system is a formula that applies prescribed factors to various risk elements in an insurer’s business to report a minimum capital 
requirement proportional to the amount of risk assumed by the insurer. The life and health insurer RBC formula is designed to measure 
annually: (i) the risk of loss from asset defaults and asset value fluctuations; (ii) the risk of loss from adverse mortality and morbidity 
experience; (iii) the risk of loss from mismatching of assets and liability cash flow due to changing interest rates; and (iv) business risks.

The  RBC  requirements  currently  provide  for  a  trend  test  if  a  company’s  total  adjusted  capital  is  between  100  percent  and 
150 percent of its RBC at the end of the year. The trend test calculates a margin, which is the excess of total adjusted capital over 
authorized control level RBC, for each of the current year, prior year, and third prior year. The trend test assumes that such decrease 
could occur again in the coming year. Any company whose trended total adjusted capital is less than 95 percent of its RBC would 
trigger a requirement to submit a comprehensive plan to the regulatory authority proposing corrective actions aimed at improving its 
capital position. The 2022 annual statutory financial statements of each of our insurance subsidiaries reflect total adjusted capital in 
excess of the levels that would subject our subsidiaries to any regulatory action.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

25

The NAIC approved RBC revisions for corporate bonds, real estate equity and longevity risk that took effect at year-end 2021 

which reduced our consolidated RBC ratio by approximately 16 percentage points.

Although we are under no obligation to do so, we may elect to contribute additional capital or retain greater amounts of capital 
to strengthen the surplus of certain insurance subsidiaries. Any election to contribute or retain additional capital could impact the 
amounts our insurance subsidiaries pay as dividends to the holding company. The ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends 
is also impacted by various criteria established by rating agencies to maintain or receive higher ratings and by the capital levels that we 
target for our insurance subsidiaries.

Regulation of Investments

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to state laws and regulations that require diversification of their investment portfolios 
and limit the amount of investments in certain investment categories, such as below-investment grade bonds, equity real estate and 
common  stocks.  Failure  to  comply  with  these  laws  and  regulations  would  cause  investments  exceeding  regulatory  limitations  to 
be treated as non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring statutory surplus, and, in some instances, would require divestiture of 
such non-qualifying investments. The investments made by our insurance subsidiaries complied in all material respects with such 
investment regulations as of December 31, 2022.

The NAIC has been evaluating the risks associated with certain insurers’ investments in leveraged loans and collateralized loan 
obligations (“CLOs”). The NAIC is considering a proposal to assign risk weights to CLOs based on its own modeling as opposed 
to credit ratings. Under this proposal, the NAIC Structured Securities Group would model CLO investments and evaluate tranche 
level losses across all debt and equity tranches under a series of calibrated and weighted collateral stress scenarios to assign NAIC 
designations that eliminate RBC arbitrage. The NAIC’s goal is to ensure that the aggregate RBC factor for owning all tranches of a 
CLO is the same as that required for owning all of the underlying loan collateral, in order to avoid RBC arbitrage. This change would 
be implemented at year-end 2023 at the earliest. It is currently unclear whether this will apply to all CLOs or only in specified cases. 
It is possible that the NAIC may propose new regulations or changes to statutory accounting principles regarding CLOs.

Privacy and Cybersecurity Regulation

Federal  and  state  laws  and  regulations  require  financial  institutions  to  protect  the  security  and  confidentiality  of  personal 
information, including health-related and customer information, and to notify customers and other individuals about their policies 
and practices relating to their collection, use, maintenance, disclosure and destruction of such information and their practices relating 
to protecting the security, confidentiality, integrity, and availability of that information. State laws regulate the use and disclosure 
of personal information, such as social security numbers and other identifiers, and federal and state laws require notice to affected 
individuals, law enforcement, regulators and others if there is a breach of the security of certain personal information, including social 
security numbers, financial information, and other identifiers. Federal and state laws and regulations regulate the ability of financial 
institutions to make telemarketing calls and to send unsolicited e-mail or fax messages to consumers and customers. The United States 
Department of Health and Human Services has issued regulations under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, 
as amended, relating to standardized electronic transaction formats, code sets, the privacy of member health information, and the 
implementation of data security controls to safeguard electronic protected health information.

Further, numerous state regulatory bodies are focused on security and privacy requirements for companies that collect personal 
information and various state legislatures have proposed and enacted legislation and regulations regarding data protection standards 
and protocols, and the area of cybersecurity has also come under increased scrutiny by state insurance regulators. For example, the 
New York State Department of Financial Services’ (“NYDFS”) cybersecurity regulation applies to banking and insurance entities under 
its jurisdiction, such as Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company. The regulation requires a company’s cybersecurity program to include 
robust controls regarding: access privileges, application security, policies and procedures for the disposal of nonpublic information, 
regular cybersecurity awareness training, encryption of nonpublic information, third-party due diligence and an incident response plan. 
Companies subject to the regulation must also implement and maintain written policies approved by a senior officer of the company 
to protect its information systems and nonpublic information, appoint a chief information security officer and perform periodic risk 
assessments. We are required to file an annual Certification of Compliance with the NYDFS regarding our cybersecurity program.

In  November  2022,  the  NYDFS  proposed  amendments  to  the  regulation  which,  if  adopted,  would  require  new  technical 
reporting,  governance  and  oversight  measures  be  implemented,  enhance  certain  cybersecurity  safeguards  (e.g.,  annual  audits, 
vulnerability assessments, and password controls and monitoring), and mandate notifications in the event that a covered entity makes 
a cyber-ransom payment. We cannot predict whether the amendments will be adopted, what form they will take, or what effect they 
would have on our business or compliance efforts.

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The  NAIC  adopted  the  Insurance  Data  Security  Model  Law  for  entities  licensed  under  the  relevant  state’s  insurance  laws. 
The model law requires such entities to establish standards for data security and the investigation of and notification to insurance 
commissioners of cybersecurity events involving unauthorized access to, or the misuse of, certain nonpublic information. The model 
law imposes significant regulatory burdens intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information systems. 
Several states have adopted the model law (or a form thereof ), including Indiana. We are also required to file an annual Certificate of 
Compliance with the Indiana Department of Insurance.

In addition, certain state legislatures have adopted or are actively considering general consumer privacy legislation that may 
apply  to  us.  For  example,  in  2018,  California  enacted  the  California  Consumer  Privacy  Act  (“CCPA”),  which  became  effective 
January 1, 2020. CCPA provides for enhanced privacy rights for consumers in California, including the right to know what personal 
information a business has collected and/or shared with third parties, the right to delete personal information held by a business, and 
the right to limit certain processing or use of such information. CCPA provides for a private right of action with potentially significant 
statutory damages, whereby a business that fails to implement reasonable security measures to protect against breaches of personal 
information could be liable to affected consumers. Certain data processing which is otherwise regulated, including under the Gramm-
Leach-Bliley Act (“GLBA”), is excluded from the CCPA; however, this is not an entity-wide exclusion. In November 2020, California 
voters  approved  a  referendum  that  enacted  the  California  Privacy  Rights  Act,  which  established  the  California  Privacy  Protection 
Agency,  and  amended  the  CCPA  in  various  ways  and  came  into  effect  on  January  1,  2023.  Laws  enacted  in Virginia,  Colorado, 
Connecticut and Utah adopt similar approaches to the collection, use, and sharing of personal information from state residents, but 
include broader, entity-wide exemptions for organizations that conduct data processing subject to GLBA. Other states are considering 
similar legislation.

In March 2022, the SEC released proposed rules enhancing cybersecurity risk and management disclosure requirements for 
companies. If enacted, the proposed rules would, among other things, require disclosure of any material cybersecurity incident on its 
Form 8-K within four business days of determining that the incident it has experienced is material. They would also require periodic 
disclosures of, among other things: (i) details on the company’s cybersecurity policies and procedures; (ii) cybersecurity governance, 
oversight policies and risk management policies, including the board of directors’ oversight of cybersecurity risks; (iii) the relevant 
expertise  of  members  of  the  board  of  directors  with  respect  to  cybersecurity  issues;  and  (iv)  details  of  any  cybersecurity  incident 
that was previously disclosed on Form 8-K, as well as any undisclosed incidents that were non-material, but have become material 
in the aggregate.

The  NAIC  is  currently  working  on  the  creation  of  a  new  model  to  replace  the  existing  privacy  models  #670  (Insurance 
Information and Privacy Protections Model Act) and #672 (Privacy of Consumer Financial and Health Information Regulation) rather 
than to update them. The draft of the new model #674 was exposed for comment in January 2023.

These statutes, and any corresponding regulations adopted thereunder, affect our administration, marketing and sale of our 
products, and how we collect, store, use and disseminate personal information. Federal and state lawmakers and regulatory bodies may 
consider additional or more detailed regulation regarding these subjects and the privacy and security of personal information.

Federal Initiatives

The U.S. federal government does not directly regulate the business of insurance, although the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform 
and  Consumer  Protection  Act  of  2010  (the  “Dodd-Frank  Act”)  generally  provides  for  enhanced  federal  supervision  of  financial 
institutions, including insurance companies in certain circumstances, and financial activities that represent a systemic risk to financial 
stability or the U.S. economy. The Dodd-Frank Act created the Federal Insurance Office (“FIO”) within the U.S. Treasury Department 
to monitor all aspects of the insurance industry. Its authority extends to most lines of insurance written by our insurance subsidiaries, 
although the FIO is not empowered with any general regulatory authority over insurers.

The Dodd-Frank Act also established the Financial Stability Oversight Council (“FSOC”), which has the ability to subject 
non-bank financial institutions, including insurers, to supervision and heightened prudential standards by the Federal Reserve if the 
FSOC determines that financial distress at the company could pose a threat to U.S. financial stability. The FSOC modified the process 
of designating such non-bank financial institutions by adopting an activities-based approach for identifying and addressing potential 
risks to financial stability.

The Dodd-Frank Act also provides for the preemption of state laws when they are inconsistent with agreements with non-U.S. 
governments  or  regulatory  authorities,  and  the  Dodd-Frank  Act  streamlines  the  state-level  regulation  of  reinsurance  and  surplus 
lines insurance. In addition, under certain circumstances, the FDIC can assume the role of a state insurance regulator and initiate 
liquidation proceedings under state law.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

27

The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 seeks to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators and law enforcement 
entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism, money laundering or other illegal activities. CNO and its insurance 
subsidiaries support these goals by having adopted anti-money laundering (“AML”) programs that include policies, procedures and 
controls to detect and prevent money laundering, designate compliance officers to oversee the programs, provide for on-going employee 
training and ensure periodic independent testing of the programs. CNO’s and the insurance subsidiaries’ AML programs also establish 
and enforce customer identification programs and provide for the monitoring and the reporting to the Department of the Treasury of 
certain suspicious transactions.

In October 2022, the SEC adopted final rules requiring the recovery of erroneously awarded compensation as mandated by 
the Dodd-Frank Act. The rules will, among other things, require national securities exchanges to establish listing standards that would 
require listed companies to adopt and comply with a compensation recovery policy, often known as a clawback policy, and require 
listed companies to provide disclosure about such policies and how they are being implemented. In the event a company is required to 
prepare an accounting restatement, including to correct an error that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected 
in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period, the company must recover from any current or former executive officers 
incentive-based compensation that was erroneously awarded during the three years preceding the date such a restatement was required. 
The recoverable amount would be the amount of incentive-based compensation received in excess of the amount that otherwise would 
have been received had it been determined based on the restated financial measure. The updated listing standards related to clawback 
policies will become effective no later than November 28, 2023. Listed companies will be required to adopt a clawback policy no 
later than 60 days following the applicable listing standards effective date and make the required disclosure in proxy and information 
statements, as well as annual reports filed after the adoption of their clawback policy. We are currently awaiting the finalization of the 
relevant listing standards and are evaluating our existing clawback policy to determine if any updates are required.

Investment Adviser and Broker/Dealer Regulations

The asset management activities of 40|86 Advisors and our other investment advisory subsidiary are subject to various federal 

and state securities laws and regulations. The SEC is the principal regulator of our asset management operations.

We have a broker/dealer subsidiary that is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is subject to federal and state 
regulation, including, but not limited to, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Agents and employees registered 
or associated with our broker/dealer subsidiary are subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and to examination requirements 
and regulation by the SEC, FINRA and state securities commissioners. The SEC and other governmental agencies, as well as state 
securities commissions in the United States, have the power to conduct administrative proceedings that can result in censure, fines, the 
issuance of cease-and-desist orders or suspension and termination or limitation of the activities of the regulated entity or its employees.

Numerous regulatory bodies are focused on enacting regulations requiring investment advisers, broker/dealers and/or agents to 
meet a higher standard of care when providing advice to their clients and to provide enhanced disclosure of conflicts of interest. For 
example, the SEC’s Regulation Best Interest enhances the broker/dealer standard of conduct beyond existing suitability obligations 
and requires broker/dealers to act in the best interest of the customer when making a recommendation of any securities transaction 
or  investment  strategy  involving  securities  to  a  retail  customer.  In  addition,  the  new  Form  CRS  Relationship  Summary  requires 
registered investment advisers and broker/dealers to provide retail investors with simple, easy-to-understand information about the 
nature of their relationship with their financial professional. In addition to the SEC rules, the NAIC and several states have proposed 
and/or enacted laws and regulations requiring investment advisers, broker/dealers and/or agents (e.g., insurance producers) to disclose 
conflicts of interest to clients and/or to meet a higher standard of care when providing recommendations or advice to their clients. 
In January 2020, the NAIC revised the Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation to apply a “best interest” standard for 
the sale of annuities. The amended model regulation has been adopted by two of our insurance subsidiaries’ domiciliary states and 
a proposed amendment is pending in another domiciliary state. In New York, the NYDFS amended Regulation – Suitability and 
Best Interests in Life Insurance and Annuity Transactions (“Regulation 187”) to add a “best interest” standard for recommendations 
regarding the sale of life insurance and annuity products in New York. The amendment was challenged in litigation by a number of 
producer trade groups but was ultimately upheld by the New York State Court of Appeals (New York’s highest appellate court) on 
October 20, 2022.

Changes  to  the  marketing  requirements  for  registered  investment  advisers  were  adopted  in  December  2020  and  became 
effective in November 2022. The changes amend existing Rule 206(4)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act and incorporate aspects of 
Investment Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-3, which the SEC simultaneously rescinded in its entirety. The amended rules impose a number 
of new requirements that will affect marketing of certain advisory products, including, in particular, private funds. Our wholly-owned 
registered investment advisers have updated their policies and procedures for the amended rule.

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CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Federal legislation and administrative policies in other areas, including employee benefit plan and individual retirement account 
(“IRA”) regulation, could also impact the insurance industry. In that regard, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) issued a new 
class exemption (“PTE”), which became effective as of February 16, 2021, that applies to investment advice to retirement and welfare 
plans  subject  to  the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act  of  1974,  as  amended  (“ERISA”),  and  IRAs,  as  well  as  fiduciary 
recommendations relating to rollovers from retirement plans subject to ERISA to IRAs and plan-to-plan rollovers. The PTE sets forth 
the conditions under which compensation paid (including, third party payments) for investment advice provided to ERISA retirement 
and  welfare  plans  and  IRAs  can  be  exempted  from  the  prohibited  transaction  provisions  under  ERISA  and  the  Internal  Revenue 
Code (the “Code”). The PTE’s conditions include impartial conduct standards, disclosure, written policies and procedures, an annual 
compliance review and certification, and recordkeeping requirements.

Climate Change and Financial Risks

Climate  risk  has  come  under  increased  scrutiny  by  insurance  regulators  and  other  regulatory  agencies.  In  New  York,  the 
NYDFS  issued  a  circular  letter  in  2020  to  New  York  domestic  insurers,  such  as  Bankers  Conseco  Life  Insurance  Company,  and 
foreign authorized insurers, stating that insurers are expected to integrate financial risks related to climate change into their governance 
frameworks,  risk  management  processes  and  business  strategies.  On  November  15,  2021,  the  NYDFS  issued  additional  guidance 
stating that New York domestic insurers, such as Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company, are expected to manage climate risks 
by outlining actions that are proportionate to the nature, scale and complexity of their businesses. For instance, such insurers should 
incorporate climate risk into their financial risk management (e.g., a company’s ORSA should address climate risk). As of August 15, 
2022, New York domestic insurers should have implemented certain corporate governance changes and developed plans to implement 
the organizational structure changes (e.g., clearly defining roles and responsibilities related to managing climate risk). With respect to 
the NYDFS’ more complex expectations, it will issue additional guidance on the implementation timelines. The board of directors of 
Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company approved a Climate Risk Policy in June 2022.

The NYDFS also adopted an amendment to the regulation that governs enterprise risk management, effective as of August 
13,  2021,  that  requires  an  insurance  group  to  include  certain  additional  risks,  such  as  climate  change  risk,  in  its  enterprise  risk 
management function. In our most recent ORSA report filed with the NYDFS and our lead state regulator, we included enhanced 
disclosure on the management of climate risk.

The NAIC is seeking to address climate-related risks through three areas of insurance regulation: financial risk analysis; insurance 
market availability and affordability; and consumer education and outreach. In 2022, the NAIC adopted changes to the Climate 
Risk Disclosure Survey, which must be completed by insurers licensed in certain states, including two of our insurance subsidiaries’ 
domiciliary states, if such insurers satisfy a nationwide premium threshold. The survey changes align the questions with disclosures 
recommended by the Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), which represent the 
international benchmark for climate risk disclosure.

In addition, the FIO is authorized to monitor the U.S. insurance industry under the Dodd-Frank Act, as discussed above. In 
furtherance of President Biden’s Executive Order on Climate-Related Financial Risk, dated May 20, 2021, the FIO sought public 
comment on climate-related financial risks in the insurance industry. The FIO is assessing how the insurance sector may mitigate 
climate risks and help achieve national climate-related goals. No data has been requested from the life and health insurance industry.

On  March  21,  2022,  the  SEC  proposed  rules  requiring  SEC-registrants  to  provide  additional  climate-related  information 
in their registration statements and annual reports, including in their financial statements. The proposal sets forth proposed rules 
for disclosure of climate-related risks, material impacts, governance, risk management, financial statement metrics, greenhouse gas 
emissions,  attestation  of  emissions  disclosures,  and  targets  and  goals.  Such  regulations  will  be  applicable  to  the  Company  when 
adopted.

On  May  25,  2022,  the  SEC  proposed  rules  requiring  registered  investment  companies,  business  development  companies, 
and  registered  and  certain  unregistered  investment  advisers  to  disclose  in  their  fund  prospectuses,  annual  reports  and  Form  ADV 
information about how funds and advisers incorporate environmental, social and governance factors into their investment strategies.

Diversity and Corporate Governance

Insurance regulators are also focused on the topic of race, diversity and inclusion. In New York, the NYDFS issued a circular 
letter in 2021 stating that it expects the insurers it regulates, such as Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company, to make diversity 
of their leadership a business priority and a key element of their corporate governance. In December 2022, the NAIC’s Special (EX) 
Committee on Race and Insurance adopted DE&I recommendations to the insurance industry that include action steps for insurance 
regulators and insurance companies to assess and discuss DE&I activities or initiatives.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

29

FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, a tax-and-spending package intended to provide economic 
relief to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, was signed into law in March 2020. Provisions in the CARES Act permit 
net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) arising in a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2021 to 
be allowed as a carryback to each of the five taxable years preceding the taxable year of such loss. Accordingly, we are able to carryback 
the NOL created in 2018 related to the long-term care reinsurance transaction to 2017 and 2016 resulting in a $34.0 million tax 
benefit from the difference in tax rates between the current enacted rate of 21% and the enacted rate in 2016 and 2017 of 35%. This 
provision also accelerated the utilization of approximately $375 million of life NOLs and restored approximately $130 million of non-
life NOLs. Further, the CARES Act temporarily repealed the 80 percent limitation for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2021 
(as required under the Tax Cuts and Job Act (the “Tax Reform Act”)). This provision resulted in the acceleration of approximately 
$105 million of life NOLs and restored approximately $35 million of non-life NOLs. In July 2021, we received an $80 million refund 
from the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to the carryback provisions in the CARES Act.

Our annuity and life insurance products generally provide policyholders with an income tax advantage, as compared to other 
savings investments such as certificates of deposit and bonds, because taxes on the increase in value of the products are deferred until 
received by policyholders. With other savings investments, the increase in value is generally taxed as earned. Annuity benefits and 
life insurance benefits, which accrue prior to the death of the policyholder, are generally not taxable until paid. Life insurance death 
benefits are generally exempt from income tax. Also, benefits received on immediate annuities (other than structured settlements) are 
recognized as taxable income ratably, as opposed to the methods used for some other investments which tend to accelerate taxable 
income into earlier years. The tax advantage for annuities and life insurance is provided in the Code and is generally followed in all 
states and other United States taxing jurisdictions.

Congress has considered, from time to time, possible changes to the U.S. tax laws, including elimination of the tax deferral on 
the accretion of value of certain annuities and life insurance products. It is possible that further tax legislation will be enacted which 
would contain provisions with possible adverse effects on our annuity and life insurance products.

Our insurance company subsidiaries are taxed under the life insurance company provisions of the Code. Provisions in the Code 
require a portion of the expenses incurred in selling insurance products to be deducted over a period of years, as opposed to immediate 
deduction in the year incurred. This provision increases the tax for statutory accounting purposes, which reduces statutory earnings 
and surplus and, accordingly, decreases the amount of cash dividends that may be paid by the life insurance subsidiaries.

Our income tax expense includes deferred income taxes arising from temporary differences between the financial reporting 
and tax bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards and NOLs. In evaluating our deferred tax assets, we consider whether 
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of our deferred tax assets depends upon 
generating future taxable income during the periods in which our temporary differences become deductible and before our NOLs 
expire. In addition, the use of our NOLs is dependent, in part, on whether the Internal Revenue Service ultimately agrees with the tax 
positions we have taken in previously filed tax returns and that we plan to take in future tax returns. Accordingly, with respect to our 
deferred tax assets, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on an ongoing basis.

On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act into law which introduces a 15% minimum tax based 
on financial statement income which is not currently expected to have a significant impact on CNO. The Inflation Reduction Act also 
introduces a 1% excise tax on share buybacks, effective for tax years beginning in 2023, which would apply to future share repurchases 
made by CNO. We continue to monitor developments and regulations associated with the Inflation Reduction Act for any potential 
future impacts on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (“SECURE 2.0”), signed into law on December 29, 2022, makes significant changes to existing 
law for retirement plans by building upon provisions in the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019. 
SECURE 2.0 introduces new requirements and considerations for plan sponsors that are intended to expand coverage, increase savings, 
preserve income, and simplify plan rules and administrative procedures. Among other provisions, SECURE 2.0 directs the DOL to 
review  its  current  interpretive  bulletin  regarding  ERISA  plan  sponsors’  selection  of  annuity  providers  for  purposes  of  transferring 
plan sponsor benefit plan liability to such annuity providers. Such review could result in the DOL’s imposition of new or different 
requirements on plan sponsors or on annuity providers or could make such selection process more difficult for the parties involved.

30

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

CNO and its businesses are subject to a number of risks including general business and financial risk. Any or all of such risks 
could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of CNO. In addition, please refer to 
the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of this Form 10-K.

Economic Conditions, Market Conditions and Investments:

There are risks to our business associated with broad economic conditions.

General  factors  such  as  the  availability  of  credit,  consumer  spending,  business  investment,  capital  market  conditions,  the 
potential of a U.S. government default and inflation affect our business. One of the most serious threats facing the U.S. economy is 
the disagreement over the federal debt limit which, if not addressed in the coming months, could lead to a default on the federal debt, 
adverse market impact and an economic downturn this year. In an economic downturn, higher unemployment, lower family income, 
lower corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower consumer spending may depress the demand for life insurance, annuities 
and other insurance products. In addition, this type of economic environment may result in higher lapses or surrenders of policies.

Our business is exposed to the performance of the debt and equity markets. Adverse market conditions can affect the liquidity 
and value of our investments. The manner in which debt and equity market performance and changes in interest rates have affected, 
and will continue to affect, our business, financial condition, growth and profitability include, but are not limited to, the following:

•  The value of our investment portfolio has been materially affected in the past by changes in market conditions which 
resulted in substantial changes in realized and/or unrealized losses. Future adverse capital market conditions could result in 
additional realized and/or unrealized losses.

•  Changes in interest rates also affect our investment portfolio. In periods of increasing interest rates, life insurance policy 
loans, surrenders and withdrawals could increase as policyholders seek higher returns. This could require us to sell invested 
assets  at  a  time  when  their  prices  may  be  depressed  by  the  increase  in  interest  rates,  which  could  cause  us  to  realize 
investment losses. Conversely, during periods of declining interest rates, we could experience increased premium payments 
on products with flexible premium features, repayment of policy loans and increased percentages of policies remaining 
inforce. We  could  obtain  lower  returns  on  investments  made  with  these  cash  flows.  In  addition,  prepayment  rates  on 
investments may increase so that we might have to reinvest those proceeds in lower-yielding investments. As a consequence 
of these factors, we could experience a decrease in the spread between the returns on our investment portfolio and amounts 
to be credited to policyholders and contractholders, which could adversely affect our profitability. Further, reductions in 
interest rates could result in an acceleration of the amortization of deferred acquisition costs and the present value of future 
profits and a reduction in our projected loss recognition testing margins.

•  The attractiveness of certain of our insurance products may decrease because they are linked to the equity markets and 
assessments  of  our  financial  strength,  resulting  in  lower  profits.  Increasing  consumer  concerns  about  the  returns  and 
features of our insurance products or our financial strength may cause existing customers to surrender policies or withdraw 
assets, and diminish our ability to sell policies and attract assets from new and existing customers, which would result in 
lower sales and fee revenues.

A prolonged low interest rate environment may negatively impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Prior to the increase in interest rates in 2022, interest rates had been at or near historically low levels. Some of our products, 
principally traditional whole life, universal life, fixed rate and fixed indexed annuity contracts, expose us to the risk that low interest 
rates will reduce our spread (the difference between the amounts that we are required to pay under the contracts and the investment 
income we are able to earn on the investments supporting our obligations under the contracts). Our spread is a key component of our 
net income. Investment income is also an important component of the profitability of our health products, especially long-term care 
and supplemental health policies. In addition, interest rates impact the liability for the benefits we provide under our agent deferred 
compensation plan (as it is our policy to immediately recognize changes in assumptions used to determine this liability).

If interest rates were to return to low levels for an extended period of time, we may have to invest new cash flows or reinvest 
proceeds from investments that have matured or have been prepaid or sold at yields that have the effect of reducing our net investment 
income as well as the spread between interest earned on investments and interest credited to some of our products below present or 
planned levels. To the extent prepayment rates on fixed maturity investments or mortgage loans in our investment portfolio exceed 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

31

our assumptions, this could increase the impact of this risk. We can lower crediting rates on certain products to offset the decrease 
in  investment  yield.  However,  our  ability  to  lower  these  rates  may  be  limited  by:  (i)  contractually  guaranteed  minimum  rates;  or 
(ii) competition. In addition, a decrease in crediting rates may not match the timing or magnitude of changes in investment yields. 
Currently, approximately 53 percent of our fixed interest annuities and universal life products with contractually guaranteed minimum 
rates have crediting rates set at the minimum rate. As a result, continued low investment yields would decrease the spread we earn and 
such spread could potentially become a loss.

Our fixed indexed annuity products provide a guaranteed minimum rate of return and a higher potential return that is based 
on a percentage (the “participation rate”) of the amount of increase in the value of a particular index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 
500  Index,  over  a  specified  period.  We  are  generally  able  to  change  the  participation  rate  at  the  beginning  of  each  index  period 
(typically on each policy anniversary date), subject to contractual minimums. At December 31, 2022, $1.5 billion of our fixed indexed 
annuity account values were at contractual minimum guarantees or participation rates.

During periods of declining or low interest rates, life and annuity products may be relatively more attractive to consumers, 
resulting  in  increased  premium  payments  on  products  with  flexible  premium  features,  repayment  of  policy  loans  and  increased 
persistency (a higher percentage of insurance policies remaining in force from year-to-year).

Our  expectation  of  future  investment  income  is  an  important  consideration  in  determining  the  amortization  of  deferred 
acquisition costs and the present value of future profits (collectively referred to as “insurance acquisition costs”) and analyzing the 
recovery of these assets as well as determining the adequacy of our liabilities for insurance products. Expectations of lower future 
investment  earnings  may  require  us  to  accelerate  amortization,  write  down  the  balance  of  insurance  acquisition  costs  or  establish 
additional liabilities for insurance products, thereby reducing net income in future periods. When the new accounting standard related 
to targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts became effective on January 1, 2023, amortization 
of insurance acquisition costs will no longer be based on the emergence of profits.

Further, a rapidly rising interest rate environment may cause the interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) balance of certain of 
our insurance subsidiaries to decrease or become negative because of their bond sales at a capital loss. Current statutory accounting 
guidance requires the non-admittance of negative IMR. If the IMR balance of our insurance subsidiaries becomes negative, it would 
result  in  lower  surplus  and  RBC  ratios. The  NAIC  is  considering  whether  the  allowance  of  a  negative  IMR  balance  in  statutory 
accounting should be permitted, although the outcome of this initiative is uncertain.

High inflation levels could have adverse consequences for us, the insurance industry and the U.S. economy generally.

The U.S. economy is currently experiencing increasing levels of inflation, which creates a heightened level of risk for us, the 
insurance industry and the U.S. economy generally. Rising inflation may impact the sales and persistency of our insurance products, 
the reliability of our loss reserve estimates and our ability to accurately price insurance products, and may create additional volatility 
in the fair value of our investments. A portion of our insurance policy benefits may be affected by increased medical coverage costs 
and various operating expenses including payroll have already been affected. Additionally, regulatory agencies, such as various state 
departments of insurance, the U.S. government and Federal Reserve may be slow to approve rate changes or adopt measures to attempt 
to control inflation, which could affect our ability to generate profits and cash flow. There can be no assurance that inflation rates will 
not continue to escalate in the future or that measures adopted or that may be adopted by the U.S. government or the Federal Reserve 
to control inflation will be effective or successful. Continuing significant inflation could have a prolonged effect on the insurance 
industry and U.S. economy and could in turn negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Major public health issues, including COVID-19, could have an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of 
operations, liquidity, cash flows and other aspects of our business.

Our operations are exposed to the risk of major health pandemics, epidemics or outbreaks, such as COVID–19. The COVID-19 
pandemic significantly impacted the U.S. and global economy, created significant volatility and periods of disruption in the capital 
markets and dramatically increased unemployment levels during 2020 and 2021. In addition, the pandemic resulted in temporary, 
and in some cases permanent, closures of many businesses and schools and the institution of social distancing and sheltering in place 
requirements in many states and local communities. As a result, our ability to sell products through our regular channels and the 
demand for our products and services was significantly impacted. For example, sales of health and life insurance products (measured 
by new annualized premiums) in our Worksite Division have yet to return to 2019 levels. Worksite Division sales, as compared to 
2019, were down 43 percent in 2020, down 35 percent in 2021 and down 22 percent in 2022. The lower sales in the last three years 

32

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

in the Worksite Division will adversely impact our earnings in future periods. The extent to which major health issues, including 
COVID-19, impact our business, results of operations or financial condition will depend on future developments which are highly 
uncertain and cannot be predicted, including but not limited to: (i) new variants of COVID-19 or new health pandemics; (ii) the 
efficacy of vaccines and the rate of vaccine adoption; (iii) premature mortality impacts on our claim experience; (iv) potential changes 
in monetary policy enacted by the Federal Reserve; and (v) potential fiscal stimulus measures implemented by the federal government.

Following  a  time  when  most  of  our  employees  were  working  remotely  due  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  most  of  our 
employees are now working under hybrid work arrangements pursuant to which they work remotely the majority of the time. Remote 
work  arrangements  could  strain  our  business  continuity  plans,  introduce  additional  operational  risk,  including  but  not  limited 
to  cybersecurity  risks,  and  impair  our  ability  to  effectively  manage  our  business. The  frequency  and  sophistication  of  attempts  at 
unauthorized access to our technology systems and fraud may increase, and the current conditions may impair our cybersecurity efforts 
and risk management. We also outsource a variety of functions to third parties (both domestic and international), including certain 
of our administrative operations. As a result, we rely upon the successful implementation and execution of the business continuity 
planning of such entities in the current environment. While we closely monitor the business continuity activities of these third parties, 
successful implementation and execution of their business continuity strategies are largely outside our control. If one or more of the 
third parties to whom we outsource certain critical business activities experience operational failures, or is otherwise unable to perform, 
as a result of the impacts from the spread of COVID-19 and governmental reactions thereto, it could adversely impact our business, 
results of operations or financial condition.

We have experienced higher claims on our life insurance products due to the COVID-19 pandemic which have unfavorably 
impacted our results of operations. We may experience additional claims on our life and certain health insurance products due to 
the deferral of care and possible long-term health complications from COVID-19. In 2022, our margin on life insurance products 
reflects an estimated $21 million of adverse mortality impact related to COVID-19. In addition, policyholders may seek sources of 
liquidity and make withdrawals from annuities or surrender policies at rates greater than we previously expected. In the past, many 
state insurance departments have required insurers to offer flexible premium payment plans, relax payment dates, waive late fees and 
penalties in order to avoid canceling or non-renewing polices and such requirements may be instituted in the future. If policyholder 
lapse and surrender rates or premium waivers significantly exceed our expectations, we may need to change our assumptions, models 
or  reserves. The  cost  of  reinsurance  to  us  for  these  policies  could  increase,  and  we  may  encounter  decreased  availability  of  such 
reinsurance. Each of these could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and 
cash flows. Such events or conditions could also have an adverse effect on product sales.

Our  investment  portfolio  may  be  adversely  affected  as  a  result  of  the  delays  or  failures  of  borrowers  to  make  payments  of 
principal and interest when due or delays or moratoriums on foreclosures, enforcement actions with respect to delinquent or defaulted 
mortgages  imposed  by  governmental  authorities  or  the  failure  of  tenants  to  pay  rent  or  tenants’  demands  for  lease  modifications. 
Further, severe market volatility may leave us unable to react to market events in a prudent manner consistent with our historical 
investment practices. Market dislocations, decreases in observable market activity or unavailability of information, in each case, arising 
from major public health issues, like COVID-19, may restrict our access to key inputs used to derive certain estimates and assumptions 
made in connection with financial reporting or otherwise. Restricted access to such inputs may make our financial statement balances 
and estimates and assumptions used to run our business subject to greater variability and subjectivity. In addition, changes in the 
overall use of office space could impact the values and creditworthiness of certain investments we hold.

Any of the direct or indirect effects of major public health issues, like COVID-19, may cause litigation or regulatory, investor, 
media, or public inquiries. We may face increased workplace safety costs and risks, lose access to critical employees, and face increased 
employment-related claims and employee-relations challenges. These costs and risks may increase when our employees begin to return 
to our workplaces. Our costs to manage and effectively respond to these matters, and to address them in settlement or other ways, 
may increase.

Any uncertainty as a result of any of these events may require us to change our estimates, assumptions, models or reserves. 
Refer to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - 
Changes in Actuarial Assumptions” for further information related to changes in certain actuarial assumptions and their impact on 
our  operating  results  in  2022.  Authorities  may  not  accurately  report  population  and  impact  data,  such  as  death  rates,  infections, 
morbidity, hospitalizations, or illness that we use in our estimates, assumptions and models. Further, the speed at which these events 
are occurring increases the uncertainty of our estimates, assumptions and models. Any of these events could cause or contribute to the 
risks and uncertainties enumerated in Item 1A. Risk Factors included herein and could materially adversely affect our business, results 
of operations or financial condition.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

33

Our  investment  portfolio  is  subject  to  several  risks  that  may  diminish  the  value  of  our  invested  assets  and  negatively 
impact our profitability, our financial condition and our liquidity.

The performance of our investment portfolio depends in part upon the level of and changes in interest rates, risk spreads, 
real estate values, equity market values, market volatility, supply chain issues affecting investors, the performance of the economy in 
general, the policies adopted by the Federal Reserve as a result of the performance of the economy, the performance of the specific 
obligors included in our portfolio and other factors that are beyond our control. Changes in these factors can affect our net investment 
income in any period, and such changes can be substantial. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) changes 
in interest rates and credit spreads, which can reduce the value of our investments; (ii) changes in patterns of relative liquidity in 
the  capital  markets  for  various  asset  classes;  (iii)  changes  in  the  perceived  or  actual  ability  of  issuers  to  make  timely  repayments, 
which  can  reduce  the  value  of  our  investments;  (iv)  changes  in  the  estimated  timing  of  receipt  of  cash  flows;  and  (v)  changes  in 
mortgage delinquency or recovery rates, declining real estate prices, challenges to the validity of foreclosures and the quality of service 
provided by service providers on securities in our portfolios. These risks are significantly greater with respect to below-investment 
grade securities and alternative investments, which comprised 5.4 percent and 2.5 percent of our total investments as of December 31, 
2022. Our structured securities (as defined below), which comprised 29.6 percent of our available for sale fixed maturity investments 
at December 31, 2022, are generally subject to variable prepayment on the assets underlying such securities, such as mortgage loans. 
When  asset-backed  securities,  agency  residential  mortgage-backed  securities,  non-agency  residential  mortgage-backed  securities, 
collateralized loan obligations and commercial mortgage-backed securities, (collectively referred to as “structured securities”) prepay 
faster than expected, investment income may be adversely affected due to the acceleration of the amortization of purchase premiums 
or the inability to reinvest at comparable yields in lower interest rate environments.

We  use  derivatives  in  an  effort  to  hedge  higher  potential  returns  to  our  fixed  indexed  annuity  policyholders  based  on  the 
increase in the value of a particular index. For derivative positions we hold that are in-the-money, we are exposed to credit risk in the 
event of default of our counterparty.

In addition, our investment borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) are secured by collateral, the fair value 
of which can be significantly impacted by general market conditions. If the fair value of pledged collateral falls below specific levels, we 
would be required to pledge additional eligible collateral or repay all or a portion of the investment borrowings.

The  concentration  of  our  investment  portfolio  in  any  particular  industry,  group  of  related  industries,  asset  classes  (such  as 
residential  mortgage-backed  securities  and  other  asset-backed  securities),  or  geographic  area  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our 
results of operations and financial position. While we seek to mitigate this risk by having a broadly diversified portfolio, events or 
developments  that  have  a  negative  impact  on  any  particular  industry,  group  of  related  industries  or  geographic  area  may  have  an 
adverse effect on the investment portfolio.

Because a substantial portion of our operating results are derived from returns on our investment portfolio, significant losses 
in the portfolio may have a direct and materially adverse impact on our results of operations. In addition, losses on our investment 
portfolio could reduce the investment returns that we are able to credit to our customers of certain products, thereby impacting our 
sales and eroding our financial performance. Investment losses may also reduce the capital of our insurance subsidiaries, which may 
cause us to make additional capital contributions to those subsidiaries or may limit the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to make 
dividend payments to CNO.

The  determination  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  related  to  our  investments  is  highly  subjective  and  could  have  a 
material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments varies by investment type and is based upon our periodic 
evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations and assessments 
require significant judgment and are revised as conditions change and new information becomes available. Additional impairments 
may need to be taken or allowances provided for in the future, and the ultimate loss may exceed our current loss estimates.

The determination of fair value of our fixed maturity securities results in unrealized investment gains and losses and is, in 
some cases, highly subjective and could materially impact our operating results and financial condition.

In  determining  fair  value,  we  generally  utilize  market  transaction  data  for  the  same  or  similar  instruments. The  degree  of 
management judgment involved in determining fair values is inversely related to the availability of market observable information. Since 
significant observable market inputs are not available for certain securities, it may be difficult to value them. The fair value of financial 
assets and financial liabilities may differ from the amount actually received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in 

34

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Moreover, the use of different valuation assumptions may 
have a material effect on the fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities. During periods of market disruption, it may be 
difficult to value certain securities if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be certain 
asset classes that were in active markets with significant observable data that become illiquid due to the current financial environment. 
In such cases, the valuation process may require more subjectivity and management judgment. Rapidly changing market conditions 
could materially impact the valuation of securities and the period-to-period changes in value could vary significantly.

The elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) may affect the value of certain investments.

It is anticipated that LIBOR will be discontinued no later than June 2023 and that one or more alternative rates will be used 
instead. As a result, we anticipate a potential valuation risk regarding certain investment securities. Additionally, the elimination of 
LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates may 
adversely affect the amount of interest receivable on certain of our investments. These changes may also impact the market liquidity 
and market value of these investments. Any changes to LIBOR or any alternative rate, or any further uncertainty in relation to the 
timing and manner of implementation of such changes, could have an adverse effect on the value of LIBOR-based securities, including 
those held in our investment portfolio. It may also adversely affect our liabilities as some of our liabilities reference LIBOR including 
our $250.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement which matures on July 16, 2026 (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”). We 
are in the process of renegotiating the LIBOR terms in the Revolving Credit Agreement.

To  the  extent  we  hold  LIBOR  instruments,  the  terms  of  these  instruments  may  have  fallback  provisions  that  provide  for  an 
alternative reference rate when LIBOR ceases to exist. For securities without adequate fallback provisions already in place, federal legislation 
governing such securities has been enacted to provide a safe harbor for transition to the recommended alternative reference rate.

Insurance Risk:

The results of operations of our insurance business will decline if our premium rates are not adequate or if we are unable 
to increase rates.

We set the premium rates on our policies based on facts and circumstances known at the time we issue the policies and on 
assumptions about numerous variables, including but not limited to, the actuarial probability of a policyholder incurring a claim, the 
probable size of the claim, maintenance costs to administer the policies and the interest rate earned on our investment of premiums. In 
setting premium rates, we consider historical claims information, industry statistics, the rates of our competitors and other factors, but 
we cannot predict with certainty the future actual claims on our products. If our actual claims experience proves to be less favorable 
than we assumed and we are unable to raise our premium rates to the extent necessary to offset the unfavorable claims experience, our 
financial results will be adversely affected.

We review the adequacy of our premium rates regularly and file proposed rate increases on our health insurance products when 
we believe existing premium rates are too low. It is possible that we will not be able to obtain approval for premium rate increases from 
currently pending or future requests. If we are unable to raise our premium rates because we fail to obtain approval in one or more 
states, our financial results will be adversely affected. Moreover, in some instances, our ability to exit unprofitable lines of business is 
limited by the guaranteed renewal feature of most of our insurance policies. Due to this feature, we cannot exit such lines of business 
without regulatory approval, and accordingly, we may be required to continue to service those products at a loss for an extended period 
of time.

If we are successful in obtaining regulatory approval to raise premium rates, the increased premium rates may reduce the volume 
of our new sales and cause existing policyholders to allow their policies to lapse. This could result in a significantly higher ratio of claim 
costs to premiums if healthier policyholders allow their policies to lapse, while policies of less healthy policyholders continue inforce. 
This would reduce our premium income and profitability in future periods.

Our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows depend on the accuracy of our models and 
assumptions, and we could experience significant gains or losses if the models and assumptions differ significantly from 
actual results.

We make and rely on numerous assumptions related to our business which are used to make decisions crucial to our operations. 
Differences between actual experience and the assumptions in our models could materially and adversely affect our business, financial 
condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows. In addition, there is a greater risk related to our modeling due to accounting 
changes, such as the new guidance related to targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts which 
became effective on January 1, 2023.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

35

Our reserves for future insurance policy benefits and claims may prove to be inadequate, requiring us to increase liabilities 
which results in reduced net income and shareholders’ equity.

Liabilities for insurance products are calculated using management’s best judgments, based on our past experience and standard 
actuarial tables of mortality, morbidity, lapse rates, investment experience and expense levels. For our health insurance business, we 
establish an active life reserve; a liability for due and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement and incurred but not reported 
claims; and a reserve for the present value of amounts on incurred claims not yet due. We establish reserves based on assumptions and 
estimates of factors either established at the Effective Date for business inforce or considered when we set premium rates for business 
written after that date.

Many  factors  can  affect  these  reserves  and  liabilities,  such  as  economic  and  social  conditions,  inflation,  hospital  and 
pharmaceutical costs, changes in life expectancy, regulatory actions, changes in doctrines of legal liability and extra-contractual damage 
awards. Therefore, the reserves and liabilities we establish are necessarily based on estimates, assumptions, industry data and prior years’ 
statistics. Our financial performance depends significantly upon the extent to which our actual claims experience and future expenses 
are consistent with the assumptions we used in setting our reserves. If our future claims are higher than our assumptions, and our 
reserves prove to be insufficient to cover our actual losses and expenses, we would be required to increase our liabilities, and this could 
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We may be required to accelerate the amortization of deferred acquisition costs or the present value of future profits or 
establish premium deficiency reserves.

Deferred acquisition costs represent incremental direct costs related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance 
contracts. The present value of future profits represents the value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts existing 
at the Effective Date. The balances of these accounts are amortized over the expected lives of the underlying insurance contracts. On 
an ongoing basis, we test these accounts recorded on our balance sheet to determine if these amounts are recoverable under current 
assumptions. In addition, we regularly review the estimates and assumptions underlying these accounts for those products for which 
we amortize deferred acquisition costs or the present value of future profits in proportion to gross profits or gross margins. If facts 
and circumstances change, these tests and reviews could lead to reduction in the balance of those accounts, and the establishment of a 
premium deficiency reserve. Such results could have an adverse effect on the results of our operations and our financial condition. See 
“Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Critical Accounting 
Estimates, Present Value of Future Profits and Deferred Acquisition Costs.”

Our operating results may suffer if policyholder surrender levels differ significantly from our assumptions.

Surrenders of our annuities and life insurance products can result in losses and decreased revenues if surrender levels differ 
significantly  from  assumed  levels.  At  December  31,  2022,  approximately  $4.5  billion  of  our  total  insurance  liabilities  could  be 
surrendered by the policyholder without penalty. The surrender charges that are imposed on our fixed rate annuities typically decline 
during a penalty period, which ranges from five to twelve years after the date the policy is issued. Surrender charges are eliminated 
after the penalty period. Surrenders and redemptions could require us to dispose of assets earlier than we had planned, possibly at a 
loss. Moreover, surrenders and redemptions require faster amortization of either the acquisition costs or the commissions associated 
with the original sale of a product, thus reducing our net income. We believe policyholders are generally more likely to surrender their 
policies if they believe the issuer is having financial difficulties, or if they are able to reinvest the policy’s value at a higher rate of return 
in an alternative insurance or investment product.

We face risk with respect to our reinsurance agreements.

We transfer exposure to certain risks to others through reinsurance arrangements. Under these arrangements, other insurers 
assume  a  portion  of  our  losses  and  expenses  associated  with  reported  and  unreported  claims  in  exchange  for  a  portion  of  policy 
premiums. The availability, amount and cost of reinsurance depend on general market conditions and may vary significantly. As of 
December 31, 2022, our reinsurance receivables and ceded life insurance inforce totaled $4.2 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. 
Our seven largest reinsurers (which are currently rated “A-” or higher by AM Best) accounted for 97 percent of our ceded life insurance 
inforce and 98 percent of our reinsurance receivables. Such reinsurance receivables also include long-term care and annuity blocks of 
business that have been ceded. We face credit risk with respect to reinsurance. When we obtain reinsurance, we are still liable for those 
transferred risks even if the reinsurer defaults on its obligations. The failure, insolvency, inability or unwillingness of one or more of the 
Company’s reinsurers to perform in accordance with the terms of its reinsurance agreement could negatively impact our earnings or 
financial position. In addition, it is possible that reinsurance may not be available or affordable in the future, or may not be adequate 
to protect us against losses.

36

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Liquidity Risk:

We  have  substantial  indebtedness  which  may  restrict  our  ability  to  take  advantage  of  business,  strategic  or  financing 
opportunities.

As  of  December  31,  2022,  we  had  an  aggregate  principal  amount  of  indebtedness  of  $1,150.0  million  (comprised  of 
$500.0 million of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2025, $500.0 million of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2029 (collectively, the “Notes”)) 
and $150.0 million of 5.125% Subordinated Debentures due 2060 (the “Debentures”). Our indebtedness will require approximately 
$60.8 million in cash to service in 2023 (based on the principal amounts outstanding and applicable interest rates as of December 31, 
2022).  In  addition,  the  Company  has  entered  into  the  Revolving  Credit  Agreement.  There  were  no  amounts  drawn  under  the 
Revolving Credit Agreement at December 31, 2022. See the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Notes Payable - 
Direct Corporate Obligations” for more information.

If we fail to pay interest or principal on our other indebtedness, including the Notes, we will be in default under the indentures 
governing such indebtedness, which could also lead to a default under agreements governing our existing and future indebtedness, 
including  under  the  Revolving  Credit  Agreement.  If  the  repayment  of  the  related  indebtedness  were  to  be  accelerated  after  any 
applicable notice or grace periods, we likely may not have sufficient funds at the holding company level to repay our indebtedness. 
Absent sufficient liquidity to repay our indebtedness, our management or our independent registered public accounting firm may 
conclude that there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.

The Revolving Credit Agreement and the Indentures for the Notes and Debentures contain various restrictive covenants 
and  required  financial  ratios  that  could  limit  our  operating  flexibility.  The  violation  of  one  or  more  loan  covenant 
requirements will entitle our lenders to declare all outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Notes 
and the Debentures to be due and payable.

Certain of the agreements governing our indebtedness contain a number of restrictive covenants and require financial ratios 
that impose operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best 
interest, including restrictions on our ability to: incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends or make 
other distributions or repurchase or redeem our capital stock; prepay, redeem or repurchase subordinated debt; sell assets; incur liens; 
enter into transactions with affiliates; and consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of our assets.

The  Revolving  Credit  Agreement  requires  the  Company  to  maintain  (each  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Revolving 
Credit Agreement): (i) a debt to total capitalization ratio (excluding hybrid securities, except to the extent that the aggregate amount 
outstanding  of  all  such  hybrid  securities  exceeds  an  amount  equal  to  15%  of  total  capitalization)  of  not  more  than  35.0  percent 
(such  ratio  was  21.6  percent  at  December  31,  2022);  and  (ii)  a  minimum  consolidated  net  worth  of  not  less  than  the  sum  of 
(x) $2,674 million plus (y) 25.0% of the net equity proceeds received by the Company from the issuance and sale of equity interests 
in the Company (the Company’s consolidated net worth was $3,493.9 million at December 31, 2022 compared to the minimum 
requirement of $2,694.4 million).

These covenants place restrictions on the manner in which we may operate our business and our ability to meet these financial 
covenants may be affected by events beyond our control. If we default under any of these covenants, the lenders could declare the 
outstanding  principal  amount  of  the  loan,  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  and  all  other  amounts  owing  and  payable  thereunder  to 
be  immediately  due  and  payable,  which  would  have  material  adverse  consequences  to  us.  In  addition,  an  event  of  default  under 
the Revolving Credit Agreement would permit our lenders to terminate commitments to extend further credit. See the note to the 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Notes Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations” for more information.

CNO is a holding company and its liquidity and ability to meet its obligations may be constrained by the ability of CNO’s 
insurance subsidiaries to distribute cash to it.

CNO  and  CDOC,  Inc.  (“CDOC”)  are  holding  companies  with  no  business  operations  of  their  own.  CNO  and  CDOC 
depend on their operating subsidiaries for cash to make principal and interest payments on debt and to pay administrative expenses 
and income taxes. CNO and CDOC receive cash from our insurance subsidiaries, consisting of dividends and distributions, principal 
and interest payments on surplus debentures and tax-sharing payments, as well as cash from their non-insurance subsidiaries consisting 
of dividends, distributions, loans and advances. Deterioration in the financial condition, earnings or cash flow of these significant 
subsidiaries for any reason could hinder the ability of such subsidiaries to pay cash dividends or other disbursements to CNO and/
or CDOC, which would limit our ability to meet our debt service requirements and satisfy other financial obligations. In addition, 
CNO may elect to contribute additional capital to certain insurance subsidiaries to strengthen their surplus for covenant compliance or 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

37

regulatory purposes (including, for example, maintaining adequate RBC level) or to provide the capital necessary for growth, in which 
case it is less likely that its insurance subsidiaries would pay dividends to the holding company. Accordingly, this could limit CNO’s 
ability to meet debt service requirements and satisfy other holding company financial obligations. See “Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Liquidity of the Holding Companies” for 
more information.

Insurance regulations generally permit an insurer to pay dividends from statutory earned surplus without regulatory approval if 
the amount of the dividend, together with other dividends made within the preceding 12-month period, does not exceed the greater of 
(or in some states, the lesser of ): (i) statutory net gain from operations of such insurer for the prior calendar year; or (ii) 10 percent of 
such insurer’s surplus as regards to policyholders at the end of the preceding calendar year. CNO receives dividends and other payments 
from CDOC and from certain non-insurance subsidiaries. CDOC receives dividends and surplus debenture interest payments from 
our insurance subsidiaries and payments from certain of our non-insurance subsidiaries. Payments from our non-insurance subsidiaries 
to CNO or CDOC, and payments from CDOC to CNO, do not require approval by any regulatory authority or other third party. 
However, the payment of dividends or surplus debenture interest by our insurance subsidiaries to CDOC is subject to state insurance 
department regulations and may be prohibited by insurance regulators if they determine that such dividends or other payments could 
be adverse to our policyholders or contract holders.

However,  as  each  of  the  immediate  insurance  subsidiaries  of  CDOC  has  negative  earned  surplus,  any  dividend  payments 
from the insurance subsidiaries to CNO require the prior approval of the director or commissioner of the applicable state insurance 
department. In 2022, our insurance subsidiaries paid dividends of $143.6 million to CDOC. CNO expects to receive regulatory 
approval for future dividends from our insurance subsidiaries, but there can be no assurance that such payments will be approved or 
that the financial condition of our insurance subsidiaries will not deteriorate, making future approvals less likely.

CDOC  holds  surplus  debentures  from  Conseco  Life  Insurance  Company  of Texas  (“CLTX”)  with  an  aggregate  principal 
amount of $749.6 million. Interest payments on those surplus debentures do not require additional approval provided the RBC ratio 
of CLTX exceeds 100 percent (but do require prior written notice to the Texas Department of Insurance). The estimated RBC ratio of 
CLTX was 340 percent at December 31, 2022. CDOC also holds a surplus debenture from Colonial Penn Life Insurance Company 
(“Colonial Penn”) with a principal balance of $160.0 million. Interest payments on that surplus debenture require prior approval by 
the Pennsylvania Insurance Department.

In addition, although we are under no obligation to do so, we may elect to contribute additional capital to strengthen the 
surplus of certain insurance subsidiaries for covenant compliance or regulatory purposes or to provide the capital necessary for growth. 
Any  election  regarding  the  contribution  of  additional  capital  to  our  insurance  subsidiaries  could  affect  the  ability  of  our  top  tier 
insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends. The ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is also impacted by various criteria 
established by rating agencies to maintain or receive higher financial strength ratings and by the capital levels that we target for our 
insurance subsidiaries, as well as the RBC compliance requirements under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

In addition, Washington National may not distribute funds to any affiliate or shareholder, except pursuant to agreements with 
affiliates that have been approved, without prior notice to the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, in accordance with an order from 
the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation.

A decline in our current credit ratings may adversely affect our ability to access capital and the cost of such capital, which 
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our senior unsecured debt ratings are currently “bbb”, “BBB-”, “Baa3” and “BBB-” from AM Best, Fitch, Moody’s and S&P, 
respectively. If we were to require additional capital, either to refinance our existing indebtedness or for any other reason, our current 
senior  unsecured  debt  ratings,  as  well  as  conditions  in  the  credit  markets  generally,  could  restrict  our  access  to  such  capital  and 
adversely affect its cost. Disruptions, volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, and our credit ratings could limit our ability 
to access external capital markets at times and on terms which allow us to meet our capital and liquidity needs. See “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Liquidity of the Holding 
Companies” for more information.

38

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Taxation, Laws and Regulation:

Our ability to use our existing NOLs may be limited by certain transactions, and an impairment of existing NOLs could 
result in a significant writedown in the value of our deferred tax assets.

As  of  December  31,  2022,  we  had  $790.3  million  of  federal  tax  NOLs  resulting  in  deferred  tax  assets  of  approximately 
$166.0 million (which expire in years 2023 through 2035). Section 382 of the Code imposes limitations on a corporation’s ability 
to use its NOLs when it undergoes a 50 percent “ownership change” over a three year period. Although we underwent an ownership 
change in 2003 as the result of our reorganization, the timing and manner in which we will be able to utilize our NOLs is not currently 
limited by Section 382.

We regularly monitor ownership changes (as calculated for purposes of Section 382) based on available information and, as 
of December 31, 2022, our analysis indicated that we were below the 50 percent ownership change threshold that could limit our 
ability to utilize our NOLs. A future transaction or transactions and the timing of such transaction or transactions could trigger an 
ownership  change  under  Section  382.  Such  transactions  may  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  additional  repurchases  or  issuances 
of common stock, acquisitions or sales of shares of CNO’s stock by certain holders of its shares, including persons who have held, 
currently hold or may accumulate in the future 5 percent or more of CNO’s outstanding common stock for their own account. CNO’s 
Board of Directors adopted a Section 382 Rights Agreement designed to protect shareholder value by preserving the value of our 
NOLs. To further protect against the possibility of triggering an ownership change under Section 382, CNO’s shareholders approved 
an amendment to CNO’s certificate of incorporation designed to prevent certain transfers of common stock which could limit our 
ability to use our NOLs. See the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Income Taxes” for more information about the 
Section 382 Rights Agreement and the amendment to CNO’s certificate of incorporation.

If an ownership change were to occur for purposes of Section 382, we would be required to calculate an annual limitation on 
the use of our NOLs to offset future taxable income. The annual restriction would be calculated based upon the value of CNO’s equity 
at the time of such ownership change, multiplied by a federal long-term tax exempt rate (3.29 percent at December 31, 2022), and the 
annual restriction could limit our ability to use a substantial portion of our NOLs to offset future taxable income. Additionally, the 
writedown of our deferred tax assets that would occur in the event of an ownership change for purposes of Section 382 could cause us 
to breach the debt to total capitalization covenant in the Revolving Credit Agreement.

The value of our deferred tax assets may be reduced to the extent our future profits are less than we have projected or the 
current corporate income tax rate is reduced, and such reductions in value may have a material adverse effect on our 
results of operations and our financial condition.

As of December 31, 2022, we had net deferred tax assets of $1,157.5 million. Our income tax expense includes deferred income 
taxes arising from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards 
and NOLs. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets and assess the need for a valuation allowance on an ongoing basis. 
In evaluating our deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The 
ultimate realization of our deferred tax assets depends upon generating sufficient future taxable income during the periods in which 
our temporary differences become deductible and before our capital loss carry-forwards and NOLs expire. Our assessment of the 
realizability of our deferred tax assets requires significant judgment. Failure to achieve our projections may result in an increase in the 
valuation allowance in a future period. Any future increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense 
which could have a material adverse effect upon our earnings in the future, and reduce shareholders’ equity.

The value of our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022 reflects the current Federal corporate income tax rate of 
21 percent. Changes in tax laws, including changes regarding the utilization of NOLs, could cause a writedown of our net deferred tax 
assets, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in tax laws could increase our tax costs and reduce sales of our insurance and annuity products.

The  insurance  and  annuity  products  we  issue  receive  favorable  tax  treatment  under  current  U.S.  federal  income  tax  laws. 
Changes  in  U.S.  Federal  income  tax  laws  could  reduce  or  eliminate  the  tax  advantages  of  certain  of  our  products,  making  these 
products  less  attractive  to  our  customers. This  may  lead  to  a  reduction  in  sales  which  may  adversely  impact  our  profitability.  In 
addition, we benefit from certain tax items, including but not limited to, dividends received deductions, tax credits, tax-exempt bond 
interest and insurance reserve deductions. From time to time, the U.S. Congress, as well as state and local governments, consider 
legislative changes that could reduce or eliminate the benefits associated with these and other tax items. We continue to evaluate the 
impact potential tax reform proposals may have on our future results of operations and financial condition.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

39

From time to time we may become subject to tax audits, tax litigation or similar proceedings, and as a result we may owe 
additional taxes, interest and penalties, or our NOLs may be reduced, in amounts that may be material.

In determining our provisions for income taxes and our accounting for tax-related matters in general, we are required to exercise 
judgment. We regularly make estimates where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The final determination of any tax audit, 
appeal of the decision of a taxing authority, tax litigation or similar proceedings may be materially different from that reflected in our 
financial statements. The assessment of additional taxes, interest and penalties could be materially adverse to our current and future 
results of operations and financial condition.

Our business is subject to extensive regulation, which limits our operating flexibility and could result in our insurance 
subsidiaries being placed under regulatory control or otherwise negatively impact our financial results.

Our insurance business is subject to extensive regulation and supervision in the jurisdictions in which we operate. See “Business 
of  CNO  -  Governmental  Regulation.”  Our  insurance  subsidiaries  are  subject  to  state  insurance  laws  that  establish  supervisory 
agencies. The regulations issued by state insurance agencies can be complex and subject to differing interpretations. If a state insurance 
regulatory agency determines that one of our insurance subsidiaries is not in compliance with applicable regulations, the subsidiary is 
subject to various potential administrative remedies including, without limitation, monetary penalties, restrictions on the subsidiary’s 
ability to do business in that state and a return of a portion of policyholder premiums. In addition, regulatory action or investigations 
could cause us to suffer significant reputational harm, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations.

Our insurance subsidiaries are required to comply with statutory accounting principles. Such statutory accounting principles 
(including principles that impact the calculation of RBC and our insurance liabilities) are subject to continued review by the NAIC in 
an effort to address emerging issues and improve financial reporting. Proposals being considered by the NAIC could negatively impact 
our insurance subsidiaries, if enacted.

Our insurance subsidiaries are also subject to RBC requirements. These requirements were designed to evaluate the adequacy of 
statutory capital and surplus in relation to investment and insurance risks associated with asset quality, mortality and morbidity, asset 
and liability matching and other business factors. The requirements are used by states as an early warning tool to discover companies 
that may be weakly-capitalized for the purpose of initiating regulatory action. Generally, if an insurer’s RBC ratio falls below specified 
levels,  the  insurer  is  subject  to  different  degrees  of  regulatory  action  depending  upon  the  magnitude  of  the  deficiency. The  2022 
statutory annual statements of each of our insurance subsidiaries reflect RBC ratios in excess of the levels that would subject our 
insurance subsidiaries to any regulatory action.

In addition to the RBC requirements, certain states have established minimum capital requirements for insurance companies 
licensed to do business in their state. These regulators have the discretionary authority, in connection with the continual licensing of 
the Company’s insurance subsidiaries, to limit or prohibit writing new business within its jurisdiction when, in the state’s judgment, 
the insurance subsidiary is not maintaining adequate statutory surplus or capital or that the insurance subsidiary’s further transaction 
of business would be hazardous to policyholders.

Our broker/dealer and investment advisor subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the SEC, FINRA and certain 
state regulatory bodies. The SEC, FINRA and other governmental agencies, as well as state securities commissions, may examine or 
investigate the activities of broker/dealers and investment advisors. These examinations or investigations often focus on the activities 
of the registered representatives and registered investment advisors doing business through such entities and the entities’ supervision of 
those persons. It is possible that any examination or investigation could lead to enforcement action by the regulator and/or may result 
in payments of fines and penalties, payments to customers, or both, as well as changes in systems or procedures of such entities, any of 
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Furthermore, as described above under “Business of CNO-Governmental Regulation,” the SEC has adopted new regulations 
relating to the standard of conduct applicable to broker/dealers when making certain recommendations involving securities to retail 
customers and requiring registered investment advisors and broker/dealers to provide new disclosures to retail investors. In addition, 
the NAIC and several states have proposed and/or enacted laws and regulations related to required disclosures and/or standards of 
conduct when providing advice to clients. These regulations and similar regulatory initiatives could have an impact on Company 
operations and the manner in which broker/dealers and investment advisors distribute the Company’s products.

40

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Litigation and regulatory investigations are inherent in our business, may harm our financial condition and reputation, 
and may negatively impact our financial results.

Insurance companies historically have been subject to substantial litigation. In addition to the traditional policy claims associated 
with their businesses, insurance companies like ours face class action suits and derivative suits from policyholders and/or shareholders. 
We also face significant risks related to regulatory investigations and proceedings. The litigation and regulatory matters we are, have 
been, or may become, subject to include matters related to the classification of our exclusive agents as independent contractors, sales, 
marketing and underwriting practices, payment of contingent or other sales commissions, claim payments and procedures, product 
design, product disclosure, administration, additional premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, calculation of cost of 
insurance charges, changes to certain non-guaranteed policy features, denial or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible 
fees  on  products,  procedures  related  to  canceling  policies  and  recommending  unsuitable  products  to  customers.  Certain  of  our 
insurance policies allow or require us to make changes based on experience to certain non-guaranteed elements (“NGEs”) such as cost 
of insurance charges, expense loads, credited interest rates and policyholder bonuses. We intend to make changes to certain NGEs 
in the future. In some instances in the past, such action has resulted in litigation and similar litigation may arise in the future. Our 
exposure (including the potential adverse financial consequences of delays or decisions not to pursue changes to certain NGEs), if any, 
arising from any such action cannot presently be determined. Our pending legal and regulatory proceedings include matters that are 
specific to us, as well as matters faced by other insurance companies. State insurance departments have focused and continue to focus 
on sales, marketing and claims payment practices and product issues in their market conduct examinations. Negotiated settlements of 
class action and other lawsuits have had a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of CNO 
and our insurance subsidiaries.

We are, in the ordinary course of our business, a plaintiff or defendant in actions arising out of our insurance business, including 
class  actions  and  reinsurance  disputes,  and,  from  time  to  time,  we  are  also  involved  in  various  governmental  and  administrative 
proceedings and investigations and inquiries such as information requests, subpoenas and books and record examinations, from state, 
federal and other authorities. See the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings.” 
The ultimate outcome of these lawsuits, regulatory proceedings and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty. In the event 
of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters, the ultimate liability may be in excess of liabilities we have established 
and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We could also suffer 
significant  reputational  harm  as  a  result  of  such  litigation,  regulatory  proceedings  or  investigations,  including  harm  flowing  from 
actual or threatened revocation of licenses to do business, regulator actions to assert supervision or control over our business, and other 
sanctions which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Federal and state legislation could adversely affect the financial performance of our insurance operations.

During recent years, the health insurance industry has experienced substantial changes, including those caused by healthcare 
legislation. Recent federal and state legislation and pending legislative proposals concerning healthcare reform contain features that 
could severely limit, or eliminate, our ability to vary pricing terms or apply medical underwriting standards to individuals, thereby 
potentially increasing our benefit ratios and adversely impacting our financial results. In particular, Medicare reform could affect our 
ability to price or sell our products or profitably maintain our blocks inforce. For example, the Medicare Advantage program provides 
incentives for health plans to offer managed care plans to seniors. The growth of managed care plans under this program has decreased 
sales of the traditional Medicare supplement products we sell.

Proposals that have been made in Congress and some state legislatures may also affect our financial results. These proposals 
include the implementation of minimum consumer protection standards in all long-term care policies, including: guaranteed premium 
rates; protection against inflation; limitations on waiting periods for pre-existing conditions; setting standards for sales practices for 
long-term care insurance; and guaranteed consumer access to information about insurers, including information regarding lapse and 
replacement rates for policies and the percentage of claims denied. Enactment of any proposal that would limit the amount we can 
charge for our products, such as guaranteed premium rates, or that would increase the benefits we must pay, such as limitations on 
waiting periods, or that would otherwise increase the costs of our business, could adversely affect our financial results.

The Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 made extensive changes to the laws regulating financial services firms and required various federal 
agencies to adopt a broad range of implementation rules and regulations, including those pertaining to the use of derivatives. Certain 
of  these  regulations  have  imposed  additional  requirements  that  may  affect  both  the  Company  and  its  derivatives  counterparties, 
including in the areas of reporting, recordkeeping, the mandatory exchange execution and clearing of certain derivatives, position 
limits with respect to certain derivatives, regulatory initial margin and variation margin requirements, and limitations on the ability 
to close out certain derivative transactions with certain counterparties upon the bankruptcy of such counterparties. These and other 
regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act could pose limitations and burdens on the Company and its derivatives counterparties, which 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

41

could result in increased costs to the Company in connection with its derivatives transactions. Uncertainty remains regarding potential 
adjustments to the Dodd-Frank Act and it is uncertain whether any such changes to the Dodd-Frank Act would result in a material 
effect on our business operations.

State  insurance  regulators,  federal  regulators  and  the  NAIC  continually  reexamine  existing  laws  and  regulations  and  may 
impose changes in the future. The passage of new legislation or new interpretations of existing laws may impact our sales, profitability 
or financial strength. The NAIC regularly reviews and updates its U.S. statutory reserve and RBC requirements. Changes to these 
requirements have resulted in an increase to the amount of reserves and capital we are required to hold and may adversely impact the 
ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to the holding company.

We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted, the effect such regulations will have on financial 
markets  generally,  or  on  our  businesses  specifically,  the  additional  costs  associated  with  compliance  with  such  regulations,  or  any 
changes to our operations that may be necessary to comply with new regulations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on 
our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Our insurance subsidiaries may be required to pay assessments to fund other companies’ policyholder losses or liabilities 
and this may negatively impact our financial results.

The guaranty fund laws of all states in which an insurance company does business require that company to pay assessments up 
to certain prescribed limits to fund policyholder losses or liabilities of other insurance companies that become insolvent. Insolvencies 
of insurance companies increase the possibility that assessments may be required. These assessments may be deferred or forgiven under 
most guaranty laws if they would threaten an insurer’s financial strength and, in certain instances, may be offset against future premium 
taxes. We cannot estimate the likelihood and amount of future assessments. Although past assessments have not been material, if there 
were a number of large insolvencies, future assessments could be material and could have a material adverse effect on our operating 
results and financial position.

General Business Risk:

Managing operational risks may not be effective in mitigating risk and loss to us.

We are subject to operational risks including, among other things, fraud, errors, failure to document transactions properly or to 
obtain proper internal authorization, failure to comply with regulatory requirements or obligations under our agreements, information 
technology failures including cybersecurity attacks and failure of our service providers (such as investment custodians and information 
technology and policyholder service providers) to comply with our services agreements. The associates and agents who conduct our 
business, including executive officers and other members of management, sales managers, investment professionals, product managers, 
sales agents and other associates, do so in part by making decisions and choices that involve exposing us to risk. These include decisions 
involving numerous business activities such as setting underwriting guidelines, product design and pricing, investment purchases and 
sales, reserve setting, claim processing, policy administration and servicing, financial and tax reporting and other activities, many of 
which are very complex.

We seek to monitor and control our exposure to risks arising out of these activities through a risk control framework encompassing 
a variety of reporting systems, internal controls, management review processes and other mechanisms. However, these processes and 
procedures may not effectively control all known risks or effectively identify unforeseen risks. Management of operational risks can 
fail for a number of reasons including design failure, systems failure, cybersecurity attacks, human error or unlawful activities. If our 
controls  are  not  effective  or  properly  implemented,  we  could  suffer  financial  or  other  loss,  disruption  of  our  business,  regulatory 
sanctions or damage to our reputation. Losses resulting from these failures may have a material adverse effect on our financial position 
or results of operations.

The occurrence of natural or man-made disasters or a pandemic or climate change could adversely affect our financial 
condition and results of operations.

We  are  exposed  to  various  risks  arising  out  of  natural  and  man-made  disasters,  including  earthquakes,  hurricanes,  floods, 
tornadoes, acts of terrorism and military actions, the impacts of climate change and pandemics. For example, a natural or man-made 
disaster or a pandemic, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could lead to unexpected changes in persistency rates as policyholders and 
contractholders who are affected by the disaster may be unable to meet their contractual obligations, such as payment of premiums 
on our insurance policies and deposits into our investment products. In addition, such a disaster or pandemic could also significantly 
increase our mortality and morbidity experience above the assumptions we used in pricing our products. The continued threat of 
terrorism and ongoing military actions may cause significant volatility in global financial markets, and a natural or man-made disaster 

42

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

or a pandemic could trigger an economic downturn in the areas directly or indirectly affected by the disaster or pandemic. These 
consequences could, among other things, result in a decline in business and increased claims from those areas. Disasters or a pandemic 
also could disrupt public and private infrastructure, including communications and financial services, which could disrupt our normal 
business operations.

A natural or man-made disaster or a pandemic could also disrupt the operations of our counterparties or result in increased 
prices for the products and services they provide to us. For example, a natural or man-made disaster or a pandemic could lead to 
increased reinsurance prices and potentially cause us to retain more risk than we otherwise would retain if we were able to obtain 
reinsurance  at  lower  prices.  In  addition,  a  disaster  or  a  pandemic  could  adversely  affect  the  value  of  the  assets  in  our  investment 
portfolio if it affects companies’ ability to pay principal or interest on their securities.

Climate change regulation and market forces reacting to climate change may affect the prospects of companies and other entities 
whose securities the Company holds, or its willingness to continue to hold their securities. It may also impact other counterparties, 
including reinsurers, and affect the value of investments, including real estate investments the Company holds or manages for others. 
The Company cannot predict the long-term impacts from climate change regulation.

Interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the 
security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data residing on such systems, could harm our business.

We depend heavily on our telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems and on the integrity 
and timeliness of data we use to run our businesses and service our customers. These systems may fail to operate properly or become 
disabled as a result of events or circumstances which may be wholly or partly beyond our control including cyber-attack, denial of 
service,  viruses  or  other  malicious  activities.  Further,  we  face  the  risk  of  operational  and  technology  failures  by  others,  including 
financial  intermediaries,  vendors  and  parties  that  provide  services  to  us.  If  these  parties  do  not  perform  as  anticipated,  we  may 
experience operational difficulties, increased costs and other adverse effects on our business. We have implemented, and we require 
our vendors to implement, a variety of security measures to protect the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of our information 
systems and data. However, failure to maintain a reasonable and effective cybersecurity program, or any compromise of the security, 
confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information systems and the sensitive, proprietary, and confidential data on such systems 
could lead to additional costs and liabilities, as well as damage our reputation or deter people from purchasing our products. There can 
be no assurance that a future breach will not occur or, if any does occur, that it can be promptly detected and sufficiently remediated 
without materially impacting our business or our operations.

Interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, 
confidentiality, integrity or availability of sensitive, confidential or proprietary data residing on such systems, whether due to actions 
by us, our vendors, or others, could delay or disrupt our ability to do business and service our customers, harm our reputation, subject 
us to litigation, regulatory sanctions and other claims, require us to incur significant technical, legal and other expenses, lead to a loss 
of customers, revenues and opportunities, or otherwise adversely affect our business. Depending on the nature of the information 
compromised, in the event of a data breach or other unauthorized access to or acquisition of our customer data, we may also have 
obligations to notify customers and federal and state government regulators about the incident and we may need to provide some form 
of remedy, such as a subscription to a credit monitoring service, for the individuals affected by the incident. All fifty states, as well 
as a growing number of regulatory bodies have adopted consumer notification requirements in the event of the actual or suspected 
unauthorized access to, or acquisition of, certain types of personal data. Such breach notification laws continue to evolve and may be 
inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another. Complying with these obligations could cause us to incur substantial costs (including 
fines) and could increase negative publicity surrounding any incident that compromises customer data. While we maintain insurance 
coverage that, subject to policy terms and conditions and a self-insured retention, is designed to address certain aspects of cyber risks, 
such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses or all types of claims that may arise in the continually evolving area of 
cyber risk.

Our business could be interrupted or compromised if we experience difficulties arising from outsourcing relationships.

We  outsource  certain  information  technology  and  policy  administration  operations  to  third-party  service  providers  (both 
domestic  and  international).  If  we  fail  to  maintain  an  effective  outsourcing  strategy  or  if  third-party  providers  do  not  perform  as 
contracted, we may experience operational difficulties, increased costs and a loss of business that could have a material adverse effect on 
our results of operations. In addition, enhanced regulatory and other standards for the oversight of vendors and other service providers 
could result in higher costs and other potential exposures. In the event that one or more of our third-party service providers becomes 
unable to continue to provide services, we may suffer financial loss and other negative consequences.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

43

A decline in the current financial strength rating of our insurance subsidiaries could cause us to experience decreased sales, 
increased agent attrition and increased policyholder lapses and redemptions.

An important competitive factor for our insurance subsidiaries is the financial strength ratings they receive from nationally 
recognized  rating  organizations.  Agents,  insurance  brokers  and  marketing  companies  who  market  our  products  and  prospective 
purchasers of our products use the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries as an important factor in determining whether 
to market or purchase. Ratings have the most impact on our annuity, interest-sensitive life insurance and long-term care products. The 
current financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries from AM Best, Fitch, Moody’s and S&P are “A”, “A-”, “A3” and 
“A-”, respectively. For a description of these ratings, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Financial Strength Ratings of our Insurance Subsidiaries”.

If  our  ratings  are  downgraded,  we  may  experience  declining  sales  of  certain  of  our  insurance  products,  defections  of  our 
independent and exclusive sales force, and increased policies being redeemed or allowed to lapse. These events would adversely affect 
our financial results, which could then lead to ratings downgrades.

Competition  from  companies  that  have  greater  market  share,  higher  ratings,  greater  financial  resources  and  stronger 
brand recognition, may impair our ability to retain existing customers and sales representatives, attract new customers 
and sales representatives and maintain or improve our financial results.

The supplemental health insurance, annuity and individual life insurance markets are highly competitive. Competitors include 

other life and accident and health insurers, commercial banks, thrifts, mutual funds and broker/dealers.

Most of our major competitors have higher financial strength ratings than we do. Many of our competitors are larger companies 
that have greater capital, technological and marketing resources and have access to capital at a lower cost. Recent industry consolidation, 
including business combinations among insurance and other financial services companies, has resulted in larger competitors with even 
greater financial resources. In some of our product lines, such as life insurance and fixed annuities, we have a relatively small market 
share. Even in some of the lines in which we are one of the top writers, our market share is relatively small. Furthermore, changes in 
federal law have narrowed the historical separation between banks and insurance companies, enabling traditional banking institutions 
to enter the insurance and annuity markets and further increase competition. This increased competition may harm our ability to 
maintain or improve our profitability.

In addition, because the actual cost of products is unknown when they are sold, we are subject to competitors who may sell a 
product at a price that does not cover its actual cost. Accordingly, if we do not also lower our prices for similar products, we may lose 
market share to these competitors. If we lower our prices to maintain market share, our profitability would decline.

If we are unable to attract and retain agents and marketing organizations, sales of our products may be reduced.

Our products are marketed and distributed primarily through a dedicated field force of exclusive agents and sales managers and 
through our wholly owned marketing organization and other independent marketing organizations. We must attract and retain agents, 
sales managers and independent marketing organizations to sell our products through those distribution channels. We compete with 
other insurance companies, financial services companies and other entities for agents and sales managers and for business through 
marketing organizations. If we are unable to attract and retain these agents, sales managers and marketing organizations, our ability to 
grow our business and generate revenues from new sales would suffer.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims.

We rely on a combination of contractual rights and copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to establish and protect our 
intellectual property. Although we use a broad range of measures to protect our intellectual property rights, third parties may infringe 
or misappropriate our intellectual property. We may have to litigate to enforce and protect our copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets 
and know-how or to determine their scope, validity or enforceability, which represents a diversion of resources that may be significant 
in amount and may not prove successful. The loss of intellectual property protection or the inability to secure or enforce the protection 
of our intellectual property assets could adversely impact our business and its ability to compete effectively.

44

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

We also may be subject to costly litigation in the event that another party alleges our operations or activities infringe upon that 
party’s intellectual property rights. We may also be subject to claims by third parties for breach of copyright, trademark, trade secret or 
license usage rights. Any such claims and any resulting litigation could result in significant expense and liability for damages or we could 
be enjoined from providing certain products or services to our customers or utilizing and benefiting from certain methods, processes, 
copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or licenses, or alternatively, we could be required to enter into costly licensing arrangements with 
third parties, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in accounting standards may adversely affect our reported results of operation and financial condition.

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. From time to time, we are required to adopt new 
accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”). The required adoption of future accounting 
standards may adversely affect our reported results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the required adoption of new 
accounting standards may result in significant costs associated with the initial implementation and ongoing compliance. In August 
2018, the FASB issued final guidance on targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts. The guidance 
became effective on January 1, 2023. We expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial 
statements and disclosures. We expect that the most significant impact on the January 1, 2021 transition date (the “Transition Date”) 
will be the requirement to update the discount rate assumption used to determine the value of the liability for future policy benefits 
to  the  upper-medium  grade  fixed-income  corporate  instrument  yield  matched  to  the  duration  of  our  liabilities.  We  expect  such 
requirement to result in a material decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income within our total shareholders’ equity balance. 
After the Transition Date, we will be required to update the discount rate each reporting period with changes recorded in accumulated 
other comprehensive income and we expect that this change could, from time to time, have a material impact on accumulated other 
comprehensive income. We also expect the adoption of this standard to change the pattern of future profit emergence following the 
Transition Date.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

45

ITEM 1B. 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES.

Our headquarters and certain administrative operations of our subsidiaries and Worksite Division are located on a Company-
owned corporate campus in Carmel, Indiana, immediately north of Indianapolis. We currently have four buildings on the campus with 
approximately 420,000 square feet of space, although not all of such space is currently being used for our operations.

Our  Consumer  Division  is  primarily  administered  from  downtown  Chicago,  Illinois.  We  currently  occupy  approximately 
135,000 square feet of office space under a lease agreement which expires in 2023. We have signed a ten year lease agreement for 
approximately  33,000  square  feet  (reflecting,  in  part,  our  highly  successful  hybrid  working  arrangements)  and  will  be  moving  to 
another building in downtown Chicago in 2023. We also lease 235 sales offices in various states totaling approximately 800,000 square 
feet. These leases are generally short-term in length, with remaining lease terms expiring between 2023 and 2028.

Our  direct  to  consumer  products  are  primarily  administered  from  a  Company-owned  office  building  in  Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania, with approximately 127,000 square feet. We occupy approximately 45 percent of this space, with unused space leased 
to tenants.

Our Optavise business has three locations: Orlando, Florida; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Birmingham, Alabama. In Orlando, 
we exercised an early lease termination and moved to a smaller location in January 2023 where we lease approximately 22,000 square 
feet. Our Milwaukee operations relocated to a new 7,000 square foot leased office in August 2022. Our Birmingham operation is in a 
7,400 square foot leased office with terms through 2026.

ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Information required for Item 3. is incorporated by reference to the discussion under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in the 
note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings” included in Item 8. of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 4. 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

46

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Officer
Name and Age (a)
Gary C. Bhojwani, 55

With CNO
Since
2016

Michael B. Byers, 61

Karen J. DeToro, 51

Yvonne K. Franzese, 64

Scott L. Goldberg, 52

Eric R. Johnson, 62

John R. Kline, 65

Jeanne L. Linnenbringer, 60

Paul H. McDonough, 58

Michael E. Mead, 56

Rocco F. Tarasi, 51

2021

2019

2017

2004

1997

1990

2015

2019

2018

2017

Matthew J. Zimpfer, 55

1998

___________________________

Positions with CNO, Principal
Occupation and Business Experience (b)

Since January 2018, chief executive officer. From April 2016 to December 
2017, president of CNO. From April 2015 until joining CNO, chief 
executive officer of GCB, LLC, an insurance and financial services consulting 
company that he founded. Mr. Bhojwani was a member of the board of 
management of Allianz SE and Chairman of Allianz of America, Allianz Life 
Insurance Company, and Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company from 2012 to 
2015. From 2007 to 2012, he served as chief executive officer of Allianz Life 
Insurance Company of North America and was president of Commercial 
Business, Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company from 2004 to 2007.
Since February 2021, co-president, Worksite Division and since August 
2021, president, Worksite Division. Prior to joining CNO, Byers was 
chairman and chief executive officer of DirectPath from 2018 to February 
2021 and executive chairman from 2015 to 2018.
Since September 2019, chief actuary of CNO and from June 2020 to 
June 2022, chief risk officer of CNO. From 2013 to 2019 held executive 
leadership positions at New York Life. From 2011 to 2013, principal at 
Deloitte Consulting.
Since November 2017, chief human resources officer of CNO. From 2016 
until joining CNO, chief human capital officer of TCF Bank. From 2007 
to 2016, Ms. Franzese held various human resource positions at Allianz, 
including the chief human resources role for Allianz of North America.
Since January 2020, president, Consumer Division. From September 2013 to 
January 2020, president of Bankers Life. Mr. Goldberg has held various other 
positions since joining CNO in 2004.
Since September 2003, chief investment officer of CNO and president 
and chief executive officer of 40|86 Advisors, CNO’s wholly-owned 
registered investment advisor. Since January 2018, executive in charge of 
corporate development activities. Mr. Johnson has held various investment 
management positions since joining CNO in 1997.
Since July 2002, chief accounting officer. Mr. Kline has served in various 
accounting and finance capacities with CNO since 1990.
Since January 2023, chief operations officer. From August 2017 to December 
2022, senior vice president of operations. From June 2015 to August 2017, 
various leadership positions including senior vice president of consumer 
operations and vice president of customer service. Prior to joining CNO, 
Linnenbringer held various positions at Genworth Financial from 2000 
to 2015.
Since March 2019, chief financial officer of CNO. From 2005 to 
2017, executive vice president and chief financial officer of OneBeacon 
Insurance Group.
Since January 2023, chief information officer. From November 2018 to 
December 2022, senior vice president and chief information officer. Prior to 
joining CNO, Mead held various positions at AIG Technologies from 1996 
to 2018, including senior vice president and transformation executive.
Since March 2019, chief marketing officer. From 2017 to March 2019, 
vice president of finance and operations for Bankers Life. Prior to joining 
CNO, he held various positions from October 2011 until September 2016, 
including interim chief financial officer beginning in August 2015 and chief 
financial officer beginning in January 2016, with ITT Financial Services, 
Inc., which filed for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in September 2016.
Since June 2008, general counsel. Mr. Zimpfer has held various legal 
positions since joining CNO in 1998.

(a)  The executive officers serve as such at the discretion of the Board of Directors and are elected annually.
(b)  Business experience is given for at least the last five years.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

47

PART II

ITEM 5. 

 MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

MARKET INFORMATION AND DIVIDENDS

The Company’s common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CNO”.

As  of  February  8,  2023,  there  were  approximately  42,900  holders  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  common  stock,  including 

individual participants in securities position listings.

We commenced the payment of a dividend on our common stock in the second quarter of 2012. The dividend on our common 
stock is declared each quarter by our Board of Directors. In determining dividends, our Board of Directors takes into consideration 
our financial condition, including current and expected earnings and projected cash flows.

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The performance graph below compares CNO’s cumulative total shareholder return on its common stock for the period from 
December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2022 with the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s Life and Health Insurance 
Index (the “S&P Life and Health Insurance Index”) and the Standard & Poor’s MidCap 400 Index (the “S&P MidCap 400 Index”). 
The comparison for each of the periods assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2017 in each of CNO common stock, 
the stocks included in the S&P Life and Health Insurance Index and the stocks included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index and that all 
dividends were reinvested. The stock performance shown in this graph represents past performance and should not be considered an 
indication of future performance of CNO’s common stock.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among CNO Financial Group, Inc., the S&P Life & Health Insurance Index,
and the S&P MidCap 400 Index

$180

$160

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$20

$-

12/17

12/18

12/19

12/20

12/21

12/22

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

S&P Life & Health Insurance

S&P MidCap 400

*$100 invested on 12/31/17 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

$

100.00 $

61.48 $

76.90 $

96.89 $

106.10 $

S&P Life & Health Insurance Index

S&P MidCap 400 Index

100.00

100.00

79.23

88.92

97.60

112.21

88.35

127.54

120.76

159.12

104.41

133.25

138.34

12/17

12/18

12/19

12/20

12/21

12/22

48

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period (in 2022)

Total number of 
shares (or units)

Average price 
paid per share 
(or unit)

October 1 through October 31

399

$

November 1 through November 30

December 1 through December 31

Total

_________________

207,813

238,298

446,510

19.32

22.52

22.51

22.51

Total number of 
shares (or units) 
purchased as part of 
publicly announced 
plans or programs

Maximum number (or 
approximate dollar value) 
of shares (or units) that 
may yet be purchased 
under the plans or 
programs(a)

(dollars in millions)

— $

207,496

236,669

444,165

196.9

192.3

186.9

186.9

(a)  In May 2011, the Company announced a securities repurchase program. Since that date, the Company’s Board of Directors 
has authorized additional repurchases from time to time, most recently in May 2021 when it authorized the repurchase of an 
additional $500.0 million of the Company’s outstanding securities.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2022, relating to our common stock that may be issued under 

the CNO Financial Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Number of securities  
to be issued upon 
exercise of outstanding 
options and rights

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options 
and rights

Number of securities 
remaining available for 
future issuance under 
equity compensation plans 
(excluding securities reflected 
in first column)

Equity compensation plans approved by 
security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by 
security holders

Total

2,735,760

$

—

2,735,760 $

19.45

—

19.45

5,583,352

—

5,583,352

ITEM 6. 

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA.

Reserved.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

49

ITEM 7. 

 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

In this section, we review the consolidated financial condition of CNO and its consolidated results of operations for the years 
ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 and, where appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance. Please read 
this discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

We are a holding company for a group of insurance companies operating throughout the United States that develop, market 
and administer health insurance, annuity, individual life insurance and other insurance and financial services products. We focus on 
serving middle-income pre-retiree and retired Americans, which we believe are attractive, underserved, high growth markets. We sell 
our products through exclusive agents, independent producers (some of whom sell one or more of our product lines exclusively) and 
direct marketing.

We view our operations as three insurance product lines (annuity, health and life) and the investment and fee income segments. 
Our segments are aligned based on their common characteristics, comparability of profit margins and the way management makes 
operating decisions and assesses the performance of the business.

Our insurance product line segments (annuity, health and life) include marketing, underwriting and administration of the 
policies  our  insurance  subsidiaries  sell. The  business  written  in  each  of  the  three  product  categories  through  all  of  our  insurance 
subsidiaries is aggregated allowing management and investors to assess the performance of each product category. When analyzing 
profitability of these segments, we use insurance product margin as the measure of profitability, which is: (i) insurance policy income; 
and  (ii)  net  investment  income  allocated  to  the  insurance  product  lines;  less  (i)  insurance  policy  benefits  and  interest  credited  to 
policyholders; and (ii) amortization, non-deferred commissions and advertising expense. Net investment income is allocated to the 
product lines using the book yield of investments backing the block of business, which is applied to the average insurance liabilities, 
net of insurance intangibles, for the block in each period.

Income from insurance products is the sum of the insurance margins of the annuity, health and life product lines, less expenses 
allocated to the insurance lines. It excludes the income from our fee income business, investment income not allocated to product lines, 
net expenses not allocated to product lines (primarily holding company expenses) and income taxes. Management believes insurance 
product margin and income from insurance products help provide a better understanding of the business and a more meaningful 
analysis of the results of our insurance product lines.

We market our products through the Consumer and Worksite Divisions that reflect the customers served by the Company.

The Consumer Division serves individual consumers, engaging with them on the phone, virtually, online, face-to-face with 
agents, or through a combination of sales channels. This structure unifies consumer capabilities into a single division and integrates the 
strength of our agent sales forces with one of the largest direct-to-consumer insurance businesses with proven experience in advertising, 
web/digital and call center support.

The  Worksite  Division  focuses  on  worksite  and  group  sales  for  businesses,  associations,  and  other  membership  groups, 
interacting with customers at their place of employment and virtually. With a separate Worksite Division, we are bringing a sharper 
focus to this high-growth business while further capitalizing on the strength of our acquisitions of WBD and DirectPath. Sales in the 
Worksite Division have been particularly adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic given the challenges of interacting with 
customers at their place of employment. The Worksite Division is increasing its recruiting efforts to rebuild its agent force which was 
adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Consumer and Worksite Divisions are primarily focused on marketing insurance products, several types of which are sold 
in both divisions and underwritten in the same manner. Sales of group underwritten policies are currently not significant, but are 
expected to increase within the Worksite Division.

The investment segment involves the management of our capital resources, including investments and the management of 
corporate debt and liquidity. Our measure of profitability of this segment is the total net investment income not allocated to the 
insurance products. Investment income not allocated to product lines represents net investment income less: (i) equity returns credited 
to policyholder account balances; (ii) the investment income allocated to our product lines; (iii) interest expense on notes payable 
and investment borrowings; (iv) expenses related to the funding agreement-backed note (“FABN”) program; and (v) certain expenses 

50

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

related to benefit plans that are offset by special-purpose investment income. Investment income not allocated to product lines includes 
investment income on investments in excess of amounts allocated to product lines, investments held by our holding companies, the 
spread we earn from our FHLB investment borrowing and FABN programs and variable components of investment income (including 
call and prepayment income, adjustments to returns on structured securities due to cash flow changes, income (loss) from Company-
owned life insurance (“COLI”) and alternative investment income not allocated to product lines), net of interest expense on corporate 
debt. The spread earned from our FHLB investment borrowing and FABN programs includes the investment income on the matched 
assets less: (i) interest on investment borrowings related to the FHLB investment borrowing program; (ii) interest credited on funding 
agreements; and (iii) amortization of deferred acquisition costs related to the FABN program.

Our fee income segment includes the earnings generated from sales of third-party insurance products, services provided by 
WBD (our on-line benefit administration firm), Optavise (a national provider of year-round technology-driven employee benefits 
management services) and the operations of our broker/dealer and registered investment advisor.

Expenses not allocated to product lines include the expenses of our corporate operations, excluding interest expense on debt.

The following summarizes our earnings for the three years ending December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions, except per share data):

Insurance product margin

Annuity margin

Health margin

Life margin

Total insurance product margin

Allocated expenses

Income from insurance products

Fee income

Investment income not allocated to product lines

Expenses not allocated to product lines

Operating earnings before taxes

Income tax expense on operating income

Net operating income (a)

Net realized investment gains (losses) from sales, impairments and change in 
allowance for credit losses (net of related amortization)

Net change in market value of investments recognized in earnings

Fair value changes related to agent deferred compensation plan

Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization)

Other

Net non-operating income (loss) before taxes

Income tax expense (benefit):

On non-operating income (loss)

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

Net non-operating income (loss)

Net income

Per diluted share:

Net operating income

Net non-operating income (loss)

Net income

2022

2021

2020

$

$

161.1

477.3

172.9

811.3

$

270.3

493.0

150.4

913.7

296.7

459.8

165.0

921.5

(596.6)

(566.5)

(557.7)

214.7

23.7

159.5

(40.8)

357.1

(83.2)

273.9

(58.8)

(73.2)

48.9

247.2

(3.9)

160.2

37.3

—

122.9

396.8

2.33

1.04

3.37

$

$

$

347.2

19.4

184.5

(80.5)

470.6

(105.0)

365.6

34.8

(17.4)

8.9

67.2

3.6

97.1

21.7

—

75.4

441.0

$

363.8

16.7

167.1

(83.8)

463.8

(101.5)

362.3

(31.1)

(2.7)

(16.3)

(79.1)

9.7

(119.5)

(25.0)

(34.0)

(60.5)

301.8

2.79

.57

3.36

$

$

2.53

(.42)

2.11

$

$

$

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

51

____________

(a)  Management  believes  that  an  analysis  of  net  income  applicable  to  common  stock  before:  (i)  net  realized  investment  gains 
(losses) from sales, impairments and change in allowance for credit losses, net of related amortization and taxes; (ii) net change 
in market value of investments recognized in earnings, net of taxes; (iii) fair value changes due to fluctuations in the interest rates 
used to discount embedded derivative liabilities related to our fixed indexed annuities, net of related amortization and taxes; 
(iv) fair value changes related to the agent deferred compensation plan, net of taxes; (v) changes in the valuation allowance for 
deferred tax assets and other tax items; and (vi) other non-operating items consisting primarily of earnings attributable to VIEs 
(“net operating income”, a non-GAAP financial measure) is important to evaluate the financial performance of the company, 
and is a key measure commonly used in the life insurance industry. Management uses this measure to evaluate performance 
because the items excluded from net operating income can be affected by events that are unrelated to the Company’s underlying 
fundamentals. The table above reconciles the non-GAAP measure to the corresponding GAAP measure.

In  addition,  management  uses  these  non-GAAP  financial  measures  in  its  budgeting  process,  financial  analysis  of  segment 
performance and in assessing the allocation of resources. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures enhance an investor’s 
understanding  of  our  financial  performance  and  allows  them  to  make  more  informed  judgments  about  the  Company  as  a 
whole. These measures also highlight operating trends that might not otherwise be apparent. However, net operating income 
is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from 
operating activities, as measures of liquidity, or as an alternative to net income as measures of our operating performance or any 
other measures of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, net operating income should not be construed as 
an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Net operating income has limitations 
as an analytical tool, and you should not consider such measure either in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as 
reported under GAAP. Our definition and calculation of net operating income are not necessarily comparable to other similarly 
titled measures used by other companies due to different methods of calculation. Also, as we adopt the new accounting standard 
related to targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts effective January 1, 2023, we will 
be updating our method of determining non-operating earnings for our fixed indexed annuities to better identify the volatile 
non-economic impacts of that line of business. This should result in fixed indexed annuity margins which more closely reflect 
the true economics of the business.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of various assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the 
financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management has made estimates in the past that we 
believed to be appropriate but were subsequently revised to reflect actual experience. If our future experience differs materially from 
these estimates and assumptions, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially affected.

We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. 
We continually evaluate the information used to make these estimates as our business and the economic environment change. The 
use of estimates is pervasive throughout our financial statements. The accounting policies and estimates we consider most critical are 
summarized below. Additional information on our accounting policies is included in the note to our consolidated financial statements 
entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”.

The  accounting  policies  and  estimates  described  herein  relate  to  the  accounting  standards  in  effect  through  December  31, 
2022. The new guidance related to targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts became effective on 
January 1, 2023, and will significantly change how we account for long-duration insurance contracts, including updating assumptions 
used to measure the liabilities for traditional life and limited-payment insurance contracts, accounting for market-risk benefits and 
changing the manner in which the balances related to the present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs are amortized. 
Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recently Issued 
Accounting Standards - Pending Accounting Standards” for additional information on these changes.

Investment Valuation

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an exit price, not an entry price. We carry certain assets and 
liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, 
derivatives, separate account assets and embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity products. We carry our COLI, which 
is invested in a series of mutual funds, at its cash surrender value which approximates fair value. In addition, we disclose fair value 
for certain financial instruments, including mortgage loans, policy loans, cash and cash equivalents, insurance liabilities for interest-
sensitive products and funding agreements, investment borrowings, notes payable and borrowings related to VIEs.

52

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments is largely dependent on the level to which 
pricing is based on observable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable 
inputs reflect our view of market assumptions in the absence of observable market information. Financial instruments with readily 
available active quoted prices would be considered to have fair values based on the highest level of observable inputs, and little judgment 
would be utilized in measuring fair value. Financial instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value based on a lower level 
of observable inputs, and more judgment would be utilized in measuring fair value. We categorize our financial instruments carried 
at fair value into a three-level hierarchy based on the observability of inputs. The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements is 
described in the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Fair Value Measurements.”

The following summarizes investments on our consolidated balance sheet carried at fair value by pricing source and fair value 

hierarchy level as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets for 
identical  assets  
(Level 1)

Significant 
 observable inputs  
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  
(Level 3)

Total fair 
value

Priced by third-party pricing services

Priced by independent broker quotations

Priced by matrices

Priced by other methods (a)

Total

$

$

59.6

$

21,310.3

$

— $ 21,369.9

—

—

—

112.0

.8

13.1

59.6

$

21,436.2

$

233.3

—

120.1

353.4

345.3

.8

133.2

$ 21,849.2

Percent of total
_______________

.3%

98.1%

1.6%

100.0%

(a)  Represents primarily securities benchmarked to comparable securities to determine fair value.

When an available for sale fixed maturity security’s fair value is below the amortized cost, the security is considered impaired. If a 
portion of the decline is due to credit-related factors, we separate the credit loss component of the impairment from the amount related 
to all other factors. The credit loss component is recorded as an allowance and reported in net investment gains (losses) (limited to the 
difference between estimated fair value and amortized cost). The impairment related to all other factors (non-credit factors) is reported 
in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) along with unrealized gains (losses) related to fixed maturity investments, available 
for sale, net of tax and related adjustments. The allowance is adjusted for any additional credit losses and subsequent recoveries. When 
recognizing an allowance associated with a credit loss, the cost basis is not adjusted. When we determine a security is uncollectable, the 
remaining amortized cost will be written off.

In determining the credit loss component, we discount the estimated cash flows on a security by security basis. We consider the 
impact of macroeconomic conditions on inputs used to measure the amount of credit loss. For most structured securities, cash flow 
estimates are based on bond-specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral characteristics, expectations of delinquency and 
default rates, loss severity, prepayment speeds and structural support, including overcollateralization, excess spread, subordination and 
guarantees. For corporate bonds, cash flow estimates are derived by considering asset type, rating, time to maturity, and applying an 
expected loss rate.

If we intend to sell an impaired fixed maturity security, available for sale, or identify an impaired fixed maturity security, available 
for sale, for which is it more likely than not we will be required to sell before anticipated recovery, the difference between the fair value 
and the amortized cost is included in net investment gains (losses) and the fair value becomes the new amortized cost. The new cost basis 
is not adjusted for any subsequent recoveries in fair value.

Future events may occur, or additional information may become available, which may necessitate future realized losses in our 

portfolio. Significant losses could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements in future periods.

For more information on our investment portfolio and our critical accounting estimates related to investments, see the note to 

our consolidated financial statements entitled “Investments”.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

53

Present Value of Future Profits and Deferred Acquisition Costs

In conjunction with the implementation of fresh start accounting, we eliminated the historical balances of our Predecessor’s 
deferred acquisition costs and the present value of future profits and replaced them with the present value of future profits as calculated 
on the Effective Date.

The value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts existing at the Effective Date is referred to as the present 
value of future profits. The balance of this account is amortized, evaluated for recovery, and adjusted for the impact of unrealized gains 
(losses) in the same manner as the deferred acquisition costs described below. We expect to amortize the balance of the present value of 
future profits as of December 31, 2022 as follows: 11 percent in 2023, 11 percent in 2024, 9 percent in 2025, 8 percent in 2026 and 
7 percent in 2027.

Deferred acquisition costs represent incremental direct costs related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance 
contracts. For interest-sensitive life or annuity products, we amortize these costs in relation to the estimated gross profits using the 
interest rate credited to the underlying policies. For other products, we generally amortize these costs in relation to future anticipated 
premium revenue using the projected investment earnings rate.

Insurance acquisition costs are amortized to expense over the lives of the underlying policies in relation to future anticipated 
premiums or gross profits. The insurance acquisition costs for policies other than interest-sensitive life and annuity products are amortized 
with interest (using the projected investment earnings rate) over the estimated premium-paying period of the policies, in a manner 
which  recognizes  amortization  expense  in  proportion  to  each  year’s  premium  income. The  insurance  acquisition  costs  for  interest-
sensitive life and annuity products are amortized with interest (using the interest rate credited to the underlying policy) in proportion 
to estimated gross profits. The interest, mortality, morbidity and persistency assumptions used to amortize insurance acquisition costs 
are consistent with those assumptions used to estimate liabilities for insurance products. For interest-sensitive life and annuity products, 
these assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis. When actual profits or our current best estimates of future profits are different from 
previous estimates, we adjust cumulative amortization of insurance acquisition costs to maintain amortization expense as a constant 
percentage of gross profits over the entire life of the policies.

When we realize a gain or loss on investments backing our interest-sensitive life or annuity products, we adjust the amortization 
of insurance acquisition costs to reflect the change in estimated gross profits from the products due to the gain or loss realized and the 
effect on future investment yields. We increased (decreased) amortization expense for such changes by $(3.4) million, $1.7 million 
and  $(2.4)  million  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022,  2021  and  2020,  respectively. We  also  adjust  insurance  acquisition 
costs for the change in amortization that would have been recorded if fixed maturity securities, available for sale, had been sold at 
their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields. Such adjustments are commonly referred to as “shadow 
adjustments” and may include adjustments to: (i) deferred acquisition costs; (ii) the present value of future profits; (iii) loss recognition 
reserves; and (iv) income taxes. We include the impact of this adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within 
shareholders’ equity. The total pre-tax impact of such adjustments on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was a decrease of 
$339.9 million at December 31, 2022. The total pre-tax impact of such adjustments on accumulated other comprehensive income at 
December 31, 2021 was a decrease of $454.0 million (including $165.0 million for premium deficiencies that would exist on certain 
blocks of business if unrealized gains on the assets backing such products had been realized and the proceeds from our sales of such assets 
were invested at then current yields).

At  December  31,  2022,  the  balance  of  insurance  acquisition  costs  was  $2.1  billion.  The  recoverability  of  this  amount  is 
dependent on the future profitability of the related business. Each year, we evaluate the recoverability of the unamortized balance of 
insurance acquisition costs. These evaluations are performed to determine whether estimates of the present value of future cash flows, 
in combination with the related liability for insurance products, will support the unamortized balance. These future cash flows are 
based on our best estimate of future premium income, less benefits and expenses. The present value of these cash flows, plus the related 
balance of liabilities for insurance products, is then compared with the unamortized balance of insurance acquisition costs. In the event 
of a deficiency, such amount would be charged to amortization expense. If the deficiency exceeds the balance of insurance acquisition 
costs, a premium deficiency reserve is established for the excess. The determination of future cash flows involves significant judgment. 
Revisions to the assumptions which determine such cash flows could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations and 
financial position.

The  table  presented  below  summarizes  our  estimates  of  cumulative  adjustments  to  insurance  acquisition  costs  or  premium 
deficiency  reserves (when the deficiency exceeds  the  balance  of insurance acquisition costs) resulting from hypothetical revisions to 
certain assumptions. Although such hypothetical revisions are not currently required or anticipated, we believe they could occur based 
on past variances in experience and our expectations of the ranges of future experience that could reasonably occur. We have assumed that 

54

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

revisions to assumptions resulting in the adjustments summarized below would occur equally among policy types, ages and durations 
within each product classification. Any actual adjustment would be dependent on the specific policies affected and, therefore, may 
differ from the estimates summarized below. In addition, the impact of actual adjustments would reflect the net effect of all changes in 
assumptions during the period.

Change in assumptions

Interest-sensitive life products:

5% increase to assumed mortality

5% decrease to assumed mortality

15% increase to assumed expenses

15% decrease to assumed expenses

10 basis point decrease to assumed spread (a)

10 basis point increase to assumed spread (a)

20% increase to assumed lapses

20% decrease to assumed lapses

Fixed indexed and fixed interest annuity products:

20% increase to assumed surrenders

20% decrease to assumed surrenders

15% increase to assumed expenses

15% decrease to assumed expenses

10 basis point decrease to assumed spread (a)

10 basis point increase to assumed spread (a)

Other than interest-sensitive life and annuity products (b):

Level new money rates for investment earnings rate

__________________

Estimated adjustment 
to income before income 
taxes based on revisions 
to certain assumptions

(dollars in millions)

$(11)

11

(4)

4

(4)

4

(2)

2

(1)

1

(1)

1

(12)

12

5

(a)  Spread reduction calculated by lowering earned rates 10 basis points while keeping credited rates unchanged.
(b)  We have excluded the effect of reasonably likely changes in lapse, surrender and expense assumptions for policies other than 

interest-sensitive life and annuity products.

The following hypothetical scenarios illustrate the sensitivity of changes in interest rates to our products based on our 2022 
comprehensive actuarial review (including the impacts of the changes on insurance acquisition costs, premium deficiency reserves and 
the valuation of the embedded derivatives related to our fixed indexed products):

•  The first hypothetical scenario assumes immediate and permanent reductions to current interest rate spreads on interest-
sensitive products. We estimate that a pre-tax charge of approximately $29 million would occur if we increased credited 
rates related to our interest-sensitive life and annuity products immediately and permanently by 10 basis points (or an 
equivalent increase to the amount allocated to the cost of options for our fixed indexed annuity products) with no change 
to assumed earned rates.

•  The second scenario assumes that new money rates decrease to an overall average of 3.00 percent immediately and remain 
at that level indefinitely on non-interest sensitive products. We estimate that this scenario would result in a pre-tax charge 
of $6 million on our life contingent payout annuity block and reduce future margins on non-interest sensitive products by 
approximately $338 million.

•  The third scenario assumes that new money rates decrease to an overall average of 2.00 percent immediately and remain 
at that level indefinitely on non-interest sensitive products. We estimate that this scenario would result in a pre-tax charge 
of approximately $17 million on our life contingent payout annuity block and reduce the future margins on non-interest 
sensitive products by approximately $591 million.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

55

Although the hypothetical revisions described in the scenarios summarized above are not currently required or anticipated, we 
believe similar changes could occur based on past variances in experience and our expectations of the ranges of future experience that 
could reasonably occur. We have assumed that revisions to assumptions resulting in such adjustments would occur equally among 
policy types, ages and durations within each product classification. Any actual adjustment would be dependent on the specific policies 
affected and, therefore, may differ from such estimates. In addition, the impact of actual adjustments would reflect the net effect of all 
changes in assumptions during the period.

The following summarizes the persistency of our major blocks of insurance business summarized by line of business:

Annuity:

Fixed indexed annuities (1)
Fixed interest annuities (1)
Other annuities (2)

Health:

Supplemental health (3)
Medicare supplement (3)
Long-term care (3)

Life:

Traditional life (3)
Interest-sensitive life (3)
_____________________

Years ended December 31,

2022

2021

2020

83.9%
90.9%
95.7%

88.2%
82.1%
91.0%

84.0%
88.8%

84.8%
90.9%
96.8%

88.8%
82.6%
87.7%

84.8%
88.7%

85.1%
91.5%
94.1%

88.7%
83.4%
91.5%

85.7%
88.7%

(1)  Based on the total amount of death benefits, surrenders values and partial withdrawals divided by the average account value.
(2)  Based on total reserves released at death divided by average account value.
(3)  Based on number of inforce policies.

Liabilities for Insurance Products - reserves for the future payment of long-term care policy claims

We calculate and maintain reserves for the future payment of claims to our policyholders based on actuarial assumptions. For 
all our insurance products, we establish an active life reserve, a liability for due and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement 
and incurred but not reported claims. In addition, for our health insurance business, we establish a reserve for the present value of 
amounts not yet due on claims. Many factors can affect these reserves and liabilities, such as economic and social conditions, inflation, 
hospital and pharmaceutical costs, changes in doctrines of legal liability and extra-contractual damage awards. Therefore, our reserves 
and liabilities are necessarily based on numerous estimates and assumptions as well as historical experience. Establishing reserves is 
an uncertain process, and it is possible that actual claims will materially exceed our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our 
results of operations and financial condition. For example, our long-term care policy claims may be paid over a long period of time 
and, therefore, loss estimates have a higher degree of uncertainty.

The following summarizes the components of the reserves related to our long-term care business:

2022

2021

(Dollars in millions)

Amounts classified as future policy benefits:

Active life reserves

Reserves for the present value of amounts not yet due on claims

Amounts classified as liability for policy and contract claims:

Liability for due and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement and incurred but 
not reported claims

Total

Reinsurance receivables

$

3,932.1

$

1,360.3

154.4

5,446.8

2,769.8

Long-term care reserves, net of reinsurance receivables

$

2,677.0

$

3,915.3

1,320.8

158.4

5,394.5

2,766.7

2,627.8

56

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The  significant  assumptions  used  to  calculate  the  active  life  reserves  include  morbidity,  persistency  and  investment  yields. 
These  assumptions  are  determined  at  the  issuance  date  and  generally  do  not  change  over  the  life  of  the  policy  unless  a  premium 
deficiency exists.

The significant assumptions used to calculate the reserves for the present value of amounts not yet due on claims include future 
benefit payments, interest rates and claim continuance patterns. Interest rates are used to determine the present value of the future 
benefit payments and are based on the investment yield of assets supporting the reserves. Claim continuance assumptions are estimates 
of the expected period of time that claim payments will continue before termination due to recovery, death or attainment of policy 
maximum benefits. These estimates are based on historical claim experience for similar policy and coverage types. Our estimates of 
benefit payments, interest rates and claim continuance are reviewed regularly and updated to consider current portfolio investment 
yields and recent claims experience.

The significant assumptions used to calculate the liability for due and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement and 
incurred but not reported claims are based on historical claim payment patterns and include assumptions related to the number of 
claims and the size and timing of claim payments. These assumptions are updated quarterly to reflect the most current information 
regarding  claim  payment  patterns.  In  order  to  determine  the  accuracy  of  our  prior  estimates,  we  calculate  the  total  redundancy 
(deficiency) of our prior claim reserve estimates. The 2021 claim reserve redundancy for long-term care claim reserves, as measured at 
December 31, 2022, was approximately $61 million.

Estimates of unpaid losses related to long-term care business have a higher degree of uncertainty than estimates for our other 
products due to the range of ultimate duration of these claims and the resulting variability in their cost (in addition to the variations 
in the lag time in reporting claims). Our financial results depend significantly upon the extent to which our actual claims experience 
is consistent with the assumptions we used in determining our reserves and pricing our products. If our assumptions with respect to 
future claims are incorrect, and our reserves are insufficient to cover our actual losses and expenses, we would be required to increase 
our liabilities, which would negatively affect our operating results.

Income Taxes

Our income tax expense includes deferred income taxes arising from temporary differences between the financial reporting and 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and NOLs. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in 
the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets 
and liabilities is recognized in earnings in the period when the changes are enacted.

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by establishing a valuation allowance is required if, based on 
the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, 
all available evidence, both positive and negative, shall be considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a 
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. This assessment requires significant judgment and considers, among other matters, 
the  nature,  frequency  and  severity  of  current  and  cumulative  losses,  forecasts  of  future  profitability,  the  duration  of  carryforward 
periods, our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards expiring unused, and tax planning strategies.

We evaluate the need to establish a valuation allowance for our deferred income tax assets on an ongoing basis using a deferred 
tax valuation model. Our model is adjusted to reflect changes in our projections of future taxable income including changes resulting 
from the Tax Reform Act, investment strategies, the impact of the sale or reinsurance of business, the recapture of business previously 
ceded,  tax  planning  strategies  and  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Our  estimates  of  future  taxable  income  are  based  on  evidence  we 
consider to be objectively verifiable. At December 31, 2022, our projection of future taxable income for purposes of determining 
the valuation allowance is based on our estimates of such future taxable income through the date our NOLs expire. Such estimates 
are subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the extent to which actual impacts differ from 
the assumptions used in our deferred tax valuation model. Based on our assessment, we have concluded that it is more likely than not 
that all our deferred tax assets of $1,157.5 million will be realized through future taxable earnings.

Recovery of our deferred tax asset is dependent on achieving the level of future taxable income projected in our deferred tax 
valuation model and failure to do so could result in an increase in the valuation allowance in a future period. Any future increase in 
the valuation allowance may result in additional income tax expense and reduce shareholders’ equity, and such an increase could have 
a significant impact upon our earnings in the future.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

57

The Code limits the extent to which losses realized by a non-life entity (or entities) may offset income from a life insurance 
company (or companies) to the lesser of: (i) 35 percent of the income of the life insurance company; or (ii) 35 percent of the total loss 
of the non-life entities (including NOLs of the non-life entities). There is no similar limitation on the extent to which losses realized 
by a life insurance entity (or entities) may offset income from a non-life entity (or entities).

We have $0.8 billion of federal NOLs as of December 31, 2022, as summarized below (dollars in millions):

Year of expiration
2023

$

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031
2032

2033

2034

2035

Net operating loss
carryforwards

203.7

85.2

149.9

10.8

80.3

213.2

.3

.2
44.4

.6

.9

.8

Total federal non-life NOLs

$

790.3

Our life NOLs were fully utilized in 2020. Our non-life NOLs can be used to offset 35 percent of life insurance company 

taxable income and 100 percent of non-life company taxable income until all non-life NOLs are utilized or expire.

Liabilities for Insurance Products

At December 31, 2022, the total balance of our liabilities for insurance products was $27.4 billion. These liabilities are generally 
payable over an extended period of time and the profitability of the related products is dependent on the pricing of the products 
and other factors. Liabilities for insurance products are calculated using management’s best judgments, based on our past experience 
and standard actuarial tables, of mortality, morbidity, lapse rates, investment experience and expense levels. Differences between our 
expectations when we sold these products and our actual experience could result in future losses.

We calculate and maintain reserves for the future payment of claims to our policyholders based on actuarial assumptions. For 
our insurance products, we establish an active life reserve, a liability for due and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement 
and  incurred  but  not  reported  claims.  In  addition,  for  our  health  insurance  business,  we  establish  a  reserve  for  the  present  value 
of  amounts  not  yet  due  on  claims.  Many  factors  can  affect  these  reserves  and  liabilities,  such  as  economic  and  social  conditions, 
inflation, hospital and pharmaceutical costs, changes in doctrines of legal liability and extra-contractual damage awards. We establish 
liabilities  for  annuity  and  interest-sensitive  life  products  and  funding  agreements  equal  to  the  accumulated  policy  account  values, 
which  include  an  accumulation  of  deposit  payments  plus  credited  interest,  less  withdrawals  and  the  amounts  assessed  against  the 
policyholder through the end of the period. In addition, policyholder account values for certain interest-sensitive life products are 
impacted by our assumptions related to changes of certain NGEs that we are allowed to make under the terms of the policy, such as 
cost of insurance charges, expense loads, credited interest rates and policyholder bonuses. The options attributed to the policyholder 
related to our fixed indexed annuity products are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Therefore, our reserves and liabilities are 
necessarily based on numerous estimates and assumptions as well as historical experience. Establishing reserves is an uncertain process, 
and it is possible that actual claims will materially exceed our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations 
and financial condition. Our financial results depend significantly upon the extent to which our actual claims experience is consistent 
with the assumptions we used in determining our reserves and pricing our products. If our assumptions with respect to future claims 
are incorrect, and our reserves are insufficient to cover our actual losses and expenses, we would be required to increase our liabilities, 
which would negatively affect our operating results.

58

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following tables and narratives summarize the operating results of our segments (dollars in millions):

2022

2021

2020

Insurance product margin

Annuity:

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Insurance policy benefits

Interest credited

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Annuity margin

Health:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income
Insurance policy benefits

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Health margin

Life:

Insurance policy income

Net investment income
Insurance policy benefits
Interest credited

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Advertising expense

Life margin

Total insurance product margin
Allocated expenses:

Branch office expenses

Other allocated expenses

Income from insurance products

Fee income
Investment income not allocated to product lines

Expenses not allocated to product lines

Operating earnings before taxes

Income tax expense on operating income

Net operating income

$

23.1 $ 

19.6

$

466.8

(124.3)

(178.1)

(26.4)

161.1

1,617.3
287.6
(1,241.0)

(186.6)

477.3

859.4

146.2
(585.2)
(47.4)

(105.8)

(94.3)

172.9

811.3

(62.3)

(534.3)

214.7
23.7
159.5

(40.8)

357.1

(83.2)

462.4

14.5

(149.1)

(77.1)

270.3

1,661.5
287.7
(1,266.3)

(189.9)

493.0

842.3

144.7
(613.5)
(44.4)

(88.9)

(89.8)

150.4

913.7

(62.5)

(504.0)

347.2
19.4
184.5

(80.5)

470.6

(105.0)

$

273.9 $ 

365.6

$

18.8

465.1

93.7

(170.6)

(110.3)

296.7

1,699.5
282.3
(1,329.7)

(192.3)

459.8

793.0

139.6
(570.0)
(44.5)

(87.1)

(66.0)

165.0

921.5

(65.0)

(492.7)

363.8
16.7
167.1

(83.8)

463.8

(101.5)

362.3

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

59

 
General:  CNO is the top tier holding company for a group of insurance companies operating throughout the United States 
that develop, market and administer health insurance, annuity, individual life insurance and other insurance and financial services 
products.  We  view  our  operations  by  segments,  which  consist  of  insurance  product  lines. These  products  are  distributed  by  our 
two divisions. The Consumer Division serves individual consumers, engaging with them on the phone, virtually, online, face-to-face 
with agents, or through a combination of sales channels. The Worksite Division focuses on worksite and group sales for businesses, 
associations, and other membership groups, interacting with customers at their place of employment and virtually.

Insurance product margin is management’s measure of the profitability of its annuity, health and life product lines’ performance 
and consists of insurance policy income plus allocated investment income less insurance policy benefits, interest credited, commissions, 
advertising expense and amortization of acquisition costs. Income from insurance products is the sum of the insurance margins of 
the annuity, health and life product lines, less expenses allocated to the insurance lines. It excludes the income from our fee income 
business, investment income not allocated to product lines, net expenses not allocated to product lines (primarily holding company 
expenses) and income taxes. Management believes insurance product margin and income from insurance products help provide a 
better understanding of the business and a more meaningful analysis of the results of our insurance product lines.

Investment income is allocated to the product lines using the book yield of investments backing the block of business, which is 
applied to the average insurance liabilities, net of insurance intangibles, for the block in each period. Investment income not allocated 
to product lines represents net investment income less: (i) equity returns credited to policyholder account balances; (ii) the investment 
income allocated to our product lines; (iii) interest expense on notes payable and investment borrowings; (iv) expenses related to the 
FABN program; and (v) certain expenses related to benefit plans that are offset by special-purpose investment income. Investment 
income not allocated to product lines includes investment income on investments in excess of amounts allocated to product lines, 
investments held by our holding companies, the spread we earn from our FHLB investment borrowing and FABN programs and 
variable components of investment income (including call and prepayment income, adjustments to returns on structured securities 
due to cash flow changes, income (loss) from COLI and alternative investment income not allocated to product lines), net of interest 
expense on corporate debt.

Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  We update the assumptions and experience underlying the expected gross margins for 
policies accounted for as investment contracts annually in the fourth quarter of each year. In addition, we also review and update our 
assumptions on a more frequent basis to the extent current conditions or circumstances warrant changes that could be significant to 
our operating results. The impacts of these unlocking exercises have had a significant impact on our earnings.

In the fourth quarter of 2022, we performed our annual comprehensive review of actuarial assumptions, including, but not 
limited to, mortality rates, surrender rates, earned rates, credited rates and expenses. This review resulted in a favorable impact to the 
fixed indexed annuity and fixed interest annuity margins of $.4 million and $.7 million, respectively, and an unfavorable impact to the 
interest-sensitive life margin of $2.7 million. The primary impact on the fixed indexed annuity margin related to higher earned rates 
and future option costs. Such future option costs represent the estimated cost we will incur to purchase a series of options that back 
the index credited to the policyholder. When the earned rates increase, the future option costs also increase.

For 2021, we performed our annual comprehensive review of actuarial assumptions in the fourth quarter of 2021, including, 
but not limited to, mortality rates, policyholder behavior assumptions, earned rates, credited rates and expenses. This review resulted in 
a favorable impact to the fixed indexed annuity and fixed interest annuity margins of $25.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and 
an unfavorable impact to the interest-sensitive life margin of $1.0 million. The primary impact on the fixed indexed annuity margin 
related to lower earned rates and future option costs. Such future option costs represent the estimated cost we will incur to purchase a 
series of options that back the index credited to the policyholder. When the earned rates decrease, we are permitted (subject to policy 
minimums) to decrease this benefit, lowering the option costs.

In  the  second  quarter  of  2020,  our  expectation  regarding  future  new  money  interest  rates  changed  and  we  performed  an 
actuarial unlocking exercise to reflect our assumption that average new money rates would remain flat at 4 percent for the long-term. 
This change and the related impacts to persistency assumptions had a $45.6 million unfavorable impact on pre-tax earnings. As part 
of the actuarial unlocking exercise, we also changed our assumptions related to the future option costs we incur in providing benefits 
on fixed indexed annuities which had a favorable impact on pre-tax earnings of $91.5 million. These future option costs represent the 
estimated cost we will incur to purchase a series of annual forward options over the duration of the policy that back the potential return 
based on a percentage of the amount of increase in the value of the appropriate index. When interest rates decrease, we are permitted 
(subject to policy minimums) to decrease this benefit, lowering the option costs. The magnitude of the offsetting impacts of the change 
in new money rate and the change in future option costs had significantly different impacts on our results in 2020. These results are 
consistent with the different accounting requirements for insurance intangibles and the embedded derivatives related to the future 
option budgets for our fixed indexed annuity products.

60

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The actuarial unlocking exercise completed in the second quarter of 2020 did not replace our comprehensive annual review 
of all assumptions for our insurance products, which we completed in the fourth quarter of 2020. In the fourth quarter of 2020, we 
updated various assumptions including, but not limited to, earned rates and persistency which favorably impacted our annuity margins 
by $16.1 million and unfavorably impacted our life margin by $4.3 million.

The following tables summarize the impacts of our unlocking exercises in 2022, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in millions):

$

$

$

$

$

Line of business

2022

Fixed indexed annuities
Fixed interest annuities
Interest-sensitive life
Favorable (unfavorable) impact on pre-tax 
operating income

2021

Fixed indexed annuities
Fixed interest annuities
Interest-sensitive life
Favorable (unfavorable) impact on pre-tax 
operating income

2020

Fixed indexed annuities:
Second quarter unlocking:

Impact of change in new money rate assumptions
Impact of change in future option costs

Total second quarter unlocking impacts

Fourth quarter annual unlocking impacts

Total unlocking impacts for fixed indexed annuities

Fixed interest annuities:
Second quarter unlocking:

Impact of change in new money rate assumptions

Fourth quarter annual unlocking impacts

Total unlocking impacts for fixed interest 
annuities

Interest-sensitive life:

Second quarter unlocking:

Impact of change in new money rate assumptions

Fourth quarter annual unlocking impacts

Total unlocking impacts for interest-sensitive life

Favorable (unfavorable) impact on pre-tax 
operating income

Insurance 
policy 
benefits 

Amortization 
of insurance 
intangibles 

Total 

$

$

$

(32.8)
—
(1.4)

(34.2)

40.7
—
(.9)

$

$

$

33.2
.7
(1.3)

32.6

(15.6)
1.8
(.1)

.4
.7
(2.7)

(1.6)

25.1
1.8
(1.0)

39.8

$

(13.9)

$

25.9

$

(5.0)
104.8
99.8
24.5

124.3

—
—

—

(7.4)

(1.8)

(9.2)

$

(25.6)
(13.3)
(38.9)
(7.7)

(46.6)

(9.4)
(.7)

(10.1)

1.8

(2.5)

(.7)

$

115.1

$

(57.4)

$

(30.6)
91.5
60.9
16.8

77.7

(9.4)
(.7)

(10.1)

(5.6)

(4.3)

(9.9)

57.7

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

61

Impact  of  COVID-19  on  Insurance  Product  Margin:  Insurance  product  margin  has  been  significantly  impacted  by  the 
COVID-19 pandemic. Our life margin reflected adverse mortality as a result of increased deaths related to COVID-19 of approximately 
$21 million, $53 million and $38 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our health margins compare favorably to the margins 
experienced prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. We estimate the favorable impacts on our health margins due to COVID-19 to be 
approximately $102 million, $130 million and $97 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our annuity margin reflected a 
favorable (unfavorable) net COVID-19 impact of approximately $1 million, $5 million and $(4) million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively, primarily due to persistency impacts indirectly related to the pandemic.

Summary of Operating Results:  Net operating income was $273.9 million in 2022, compared to $365.6 million in 2021 and 

$362.3 million in 2020.

Insurance product margin in 2022, 2021 and 2020 was significantly impacted by: (i) changes in our actuarial assumptions as 
further described above under the caption “Changes in Actuarial Assumptions”; and (ii) pandemic-related impacts including lower 
health  claims,  net  of  higher  mortality  claims,  as  further  described  above  under  the  caption  “Impact  of  COVID-19  on  Insurance 
Product Margin”. In addition, the margin from fixed indexed annuities in 2022 and 2021 was favorably (unfavorably) impacted by 
$(62) million and $4 million, respectively, due to market conditions (primarily higher interest rates and lower equity markets) in 2022 
as compared to 2021.

Expenses allocated to insurance products were $596.6 million, $566.5 million and $557.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively. Such higher expenses in 2022, as compared to 2021, primarily reflect our continued investment in growth initiatives. 
Allocated  expenses  in  2021,  as  compared  to  2020,  included  higher  variable  expenses  related  to  sales  production.  Certain  costs  in 
2020 were allocated to a transition services agreement with a third party that was completed in the third quarter of 2020, favorably 
impacting allocated expenses in 2020.

The fee income segment is summarized below (dollars in millions):

Fee revenue
Operating costs and expenses

Net fee income

2022

2021

2020

$

$

169.3 $
(145.6)

23.7 $

147.6 $
(128.2)

19.4 $

106.0
(89.3)

16.7

The increase in fee revenue in 2022 is primarily due to the growth related to the sales of third party products in recent periods 
and changes to our revenue recognition assumptions reflecting favorable policy persistency. Such revenue in 2022 was partially offset 
by higher expenses related to our businesses that provide benefits administration and employee benefits management services. Net 
fee income in 2021 reflects additional expenses due to the activity of Optavise and additional expenses related to selling third-party 
Medicare Advantage policies.

Investment income not allocated to product lines generally fluctuates from period to period based on the level of prepayment 
income (including call premiums) and trading account income; the performance of our alternative investments (which are typically 
reported a quarter in arrears); the earnings related to the investments underlying our COLI; and the spread we earn from our FHLB 
investment borrowing and FABN programs.

Expenses not allocated to product lines includes certain significant items listed in the table below. Expenses not allocated to 

product lines as adjusted for such significant items are summarized below (dollars in millions):

Expenses not allocated to product lines

Experience refund related to a reinsurance agreement (a)

Net expenses related to significant legal and regulatory matters

Charge related to asset impairments

Transaction expenses related to acquisition of DirectPath

Adjusted total

_____________________

2022

2021

2020

40.8 $

22.5

—

—

—

80.5

$

—

(12.8)

—

(2.5)

63.3 $

65.2

$

83.8

—

(23.5)

(3.7)

—

56.6

$

$

(a)  Under the terms of the reinsurance agreement to cede a substantial portion of our legacy long-term care block, we are entitled 
to receive an experience refund of up to $22.5 million if certain rate increases are approved and implemented. As of June 30, 
2022, all requirements to earn the maximum experience refund had been met and the refund had been recognized. Pursuant to 
the terms of the coinsurance agreement, the refund is payable in the second half of 2023.

62

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Margin from Annuity Products (dollars in millions):

2022

2021

2020

Annuity margin:

Fixed indexed annuities

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Insurance policy benefits

Interest credited

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Margin from fixed indexed annuities

Average net insurance liabilities

Margin/average net insurance liabilities

Fixed interest annuities

Insurance policy income

Net investment income
Insurance policy benefits

Interest credited

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Margin from fixed interest annuities

Average net insurance liabilities

Margin/average net insurance liabilities

Other annuities

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Insurance policy benefits

Interest credited

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Margin from other annuities

Average net insurance liabilities

Margin/average net insurance liabilities

Total annuity margin

Average net insurance liabilities

Margin/average net insurance liabilities

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

14.5

$

12.8

$

360.7

(106.2)

(130.1)

(20.3)
118.6

8,480.5

1.40%

$

$

343.9

33.7

(95.7)

(71.3)
223.4

7,771.8

2.87%

$

$

.8

$

.8

$

83.0
(1.0)

(45.7)

(5.7)
31.4

1,701.8

1.85%

7.8

23.1

(17.1)

(2.3)

(.4)
11.1

479.3

2.32%

161.1

10,661.6

1.51%

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

93.6
(1.1)

(50.9)

(5.4)
37.0

1,880.1

1.97%

6.0

24.9

(18.1)

(2.5)

(.4)
9.9

504.1

1.96%

270.3

10,156.0

2.66%

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

11.3

332.1

108.8

(110.1)

(91.3)
250.8

7,123.4

3.52%

.9

105.6
(.6)

(57.4)

(18.7)
29.8

2,069.1

1.44%

6.6

27.4

(14.5)

(3.1)

(.3)
16.1

531.7

3.03%

296.7

9,724.2

3.05%

Margin from fixed indexed annuities was $118.6 million in 2022, compared to $223.4 million in 2021 and $250.8 million 
in 2020. The margin excluding the favorable impacts of the actuarial assumption changes previously discussed was $118.2 million, 
$198.3 million and $173.1 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The margin from fixed indexed annuities in 2022 and 
2021 was favorably (unfavorably) impacted by $(62) million and $4 million, respectively, due to market conditions (primarily higher 
interest  rates  and  lower  equity  markets)  in  2022  as  compared  to  2021.  Average  net  insurance  liabilities  (total  insurance  liabilities 
less: (i) amounts related to reinsured business; (ii) deferred acquisition costs; (iii) present value of future profits; and (iv) the value of 
unexpired options credited to insurance liabilities) were $8,480.5 million, $7,771.8 million and $7,123.4 million in 2022, 2021 and 
2020, respectively, driven by deposits and reinvested returns in excess of withdrawals. The increase in net insurance liabilities results 
in higher net investment income allocated, however, the earned yield was 4.25 percent in 2022, down from 4.42 percent in 2021 and 
4.66 percent in 2020, reflecting lower portfolio yields, as higher yielding investments mature. We believe the margin on fixed indexed 
annuities was favorably (unfavorably) impacted by approximately $(1) million, $6 million and $(3) million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively, primarily due to persistency impacts indirectly related to the pandemic.

Net investment income and interest credited exclude the change in market values of the underlying options supporting the 
fixed indexed annuity products and corresponding offsetting amount credited to policyholder account balances. Such amounts were 
$(181.3) million, $195.5 million and $32.3 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

63

 
Margin from fixed interest annuities was $31.4 million in 2022, compared to $37.0 million in 2021 and $29.8 million in 
2020. The margin in 2022, 2021 and 2020 reflects the favorable (unfavorable) impact of the actuarial assumption changes previously 
discussed totaling $.7 million, $1.8 million and $(10.1) million, respectively. Excluding such favorable (unfavorable) impacts, the 
margin from fixed interest annuities was $30.7 million, $35.2 million and $39.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The 
decrease in margins primarily relates to the reduction in the size of the block and lower yields on investments. Average net insurance 
liabilities were $1,701.8 million, $1,880.1 million and $2,069.1 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, driven by withdrawals 
in excess of deposits and reinvested returns. The decrease in net insurance liabilities results in lower net investment income allocated. 
The earned yield was 4.88 percent in 2022, down from 4.98 percent in 2021 and 5.10 percent in 2020, reflecting lower portfolio 
yields, as higher yielding investments mature.

Margin from other annuities was  $11.1  million  in  2022,  compared  to  $9.9  million  in  2021  and  $16.1  million  in  2020. 
The margin on this relatively small block of business is sensitive to annuitant mortality related to contracts with life contingencies. 
An increase in mortality in this block will result in a decrease in insurance liabilities and insurance policy benefits. Unusually high 
mortality in 2020 (unrelated to COVID-19) resulted in higher earnings. We believe the margin from other annuities reflected favorable 
(unfavorable) COVID-19 impacts of approximately $2 million, $(1) million and $(1) million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Margin from Health Products (dollars in millions):

Health margin:

Supplemental health

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Margin from supplemental health

Margin/insurance policy income

Medicare supplement

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Insurance policy benefits

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Margin from Medicare supplement

Margin/insurance policy income

Long-term care

Insurance policy income
Net investment income

Insurance policy benefits

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Margin from long-term care

Margin/insurance policy income

Total health margin

Margin/insurance policy income

2022

2021

2020

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

694.3

151.6

(491.3)
(121.0)
233.6

$

$

683.8

146.6

(509.7)
(117.9)
202.8

$

$

679.4

140.9

(520.9)
(112.7)
186.7

34%

30%

27%

657.8

$

714.1

$

5.3

(460.1)

(57.2)
145.8

22%

265.2
130.7

(289.6)

(8.4)
97.9

37%

477.3

30%

$

$

$

$

5.1

(493.5)

(61.7)
164.0

23%

263.6
136.0

(263.1)

(10.3)
126.2

48%

493.0

30%

$

$

$

$

754.7

4.9

(505.0)

(66.3)
188.3

25%

265.4
136.5

(303.8)

(13.3)
84.8

32%

459.8

27%

Margin  from  supplemental  health  business  was  $233.6  million  in  2022,  compared  to  $202.8  million  in  2021  and 
$186.7 million in 2020. The margin as a percentage of insurance policy income was 34% in 2022, compared to 30% in 2021 and 
27% in 2020. The supplemental health margin continues to compare favorably to the margins experienced prior to the COVID-19 
pandemic. We estimate the favorable impacts due to COVID-19 on the supplemental health margin in 2022, 2021 and 2020 were 
approximately $43 million, $26 million and $11 million, respectively, relative to our expectations and previous experience prior to 
COVID-19. Claim experience will fluctuate from period to period and there is no assurance that such favorable impacts will continue. 
The supplemental health margin was also favorably impacted by $3 million in 2022 due to a refinement to our claim reserve loss 
adjustment expense assumption as a result of a recently completed loss adjustment expense study. The favorable claims experience in 

64

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
2020 was partially offset by higher persistency resulting in a lower release of reserves. Such higher persistency primarily resulted from 
regulatory mandates and the Company’s policy which delayed the lapsation of policies due to the non-payment of premiums during 
the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our supplemental health products (including specified disease, accident and hospital indemnity products) generally provide 
fixed or limited benefits. For example, payments under cancer insurance policies are generally made directly to, or at the direction of, 
the policyholder following diagnosis of, or treatment for, a covered type of cancer. Approximately three-fourths of our supplemental 
health policies inforce (based on policy count) are sold with return of premium or cash value riders. The return of premium rider 
generally provides that after a policy has been inforce for a specified number of years or upon the policyholder reaching a specified age, 
we will pay to the policyholder, or a beneficiary under the policy, the aggregate amount of all premiums paid under the policy, without 
interest, less the aggregate amount of all claims incurred under the policy. The cash value rider is similar to the return of premium 
rider, but also provides for payment of a graded portion of the return of premium benefit if the policy terminates before the return of 
premium benefit is earned. Accordingly, the net cash flows from these products generally result in the accumulation of amounts in the 
early years of a policy (reflected in our earnings as reserve increases which is a component of insurance policy benefits) which will be 
paid out as benefits in later policy years (reflected in our earnings as reserve decreases which offset the recording of benefit payments). 
As the policies age, insurance policy benefits will typically increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by investment 
income earned on the accumulated assets.

Margin  from  Medicare  supplement  business  was  $145.8  million  in  2022,  compared  to  $164.0  million  in  2021  and 
$188.3 million in 2020. The margins on the Medicare supplement business continued to compare favorably to the margins experienced 
prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. We estimate that the favorable impacts due to COVID-19 (based on actual claims incurred and 
persistency  relative  to  our  expectations  and  previous  experience  prior  to  COVID-19)  on  the  Medicare  supplement  margin  were 
approximately $15 million, $32 million and $50 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Claim experience will fluctuate from 
period to period and there is no assurance that such favorable impacts will continue. Insurance policy income was $657.8 million 
in 2022, compared to $714.1 million in 2021 and $754.7 million in 2020, reflecting lower sales in recent periods partially offset by 
premium rate increases. We have experienced a shift in the sale of Medicare supplement policies to the sale of Medicare Advantage 
policies. We receive fee income when Medicare Advantage policies of other providers are sold, which is recorded in our Fee income 
segment.  We  continue  to  invest  in  both  our  Medicare  supplement  products  and  Medicare  Advantage  distribution  to  meet  our 
customers’ needs and preferences. For example, we launched a new competitive Medicare supplement product in 2022.

Medicare supplement business consists of both individual and group policies. Government regulations generally require we 
attain and maintain a ratio of total benefits incurred to total premiums earned (excluding changes in policy benefits reserves which 
is a component of Insurance policy benefits) of not less than 65 percent on individual products and not less than 75 percent on 
group products. The ratio is determined after three years from the original issuance of the policy and over the lifetime of the policy 
and measured in accordance with statutory accounting principles. Since the insurance product liabilities we establish for Medicare 
supplement business are subject to significant estimates, the ultimate claim liability we incur for a particular period is likely to be 
different than our initial estimate. Changes to our  estimates are reflected in Insurance policy benefits in the period the  change is 
determined.

Margin from Long-term care products  was $97.9 million in 2022, compared to $126.2 million in 2021 and $84.8 million 
in 2020. The margin as a percentage of insurance policy income was 37% in 2022, compared to 48% in 2021 and 32% in 2020. The 
margins in 2022, 2021 and 2020 continued to compare favorably to the margins experienced prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 
addition, an increase in policyholder deaths attributable to the pandemic has resulted in higher than expected reserve releases. We 
estimate the favorable impacts due to COVID-19 (based on actual claims incurred and persistency relative to our expectations and 
previous experience prior to COVID-19) on the long-term care margin were approximately $44 million, $72 million and $36 million 
in  2022,  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  Claim  experience  will  fluctuate  from  period  to  period  and  there  is  no  assurance  that  such 
favorable impacts will continue. In addition, the margin has been impacted by the more profitable business currently being sold and 
the run-off of less profitable older long-term care business.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

65

Margin from Life Products (dollars in millions):

Life margin:

Interest-sensitive life

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Insurance policy benefits

Interest credited

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Margin from interest-sensitive life

Average net insurance liabilities

Interest margin

Interest margin/average net insurance liabilities

Underwriting margin

Underwriting margin/insurance policy income

Traditional life

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Insurance policy benefits

Interest credited

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Advertising expense

Margin from traditional life

Margin/insurance policy income
Margin excluding advertising expense/insurance 
policy income

Total life margin

2022

2021

2020

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

174.6

51.9

(75.2)

(46.7)

(30.9)
73.7

1,023.1

5.2

.51%

68.5

39%

684.8

94.3

(510.0)

(.7)

(74.9)

(94.3)
99.2

14%

28%

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

167.1

50.2

(82.6)

(43.7)

(25.3)
65.7

976.4

6.5

.67%

59.2

35%

675.2

94.5

(530.9)

(.7)

(63.6)

(89.8)
84.7

13%

26%

158.8

47.4

(76.1)

(43.8)

(28.2)
58.1

920.0

3.6

.39%

54.5

34%

634.2

92.2

(493.9)

(.7)

(58.9)

(66.0)
106.9

17%

27%

172.9

$

150.4

$

165.0

Margin from interest-sensitive life business was $73.7 million in 2022, compared to $65.7 million in 2021 and $58.1 million 
in 2020. The margin in 2022, 2021 and 2020 reflects the unfavorable impact of the actuarial assumption changes previously discussed 
totaling  $2.7  million,  $1.0  million  and  $9.9  million,  respectively.  Excluding  such  unfavorable  impacts,  the  margin  from  interest-
sensitive life business was $76.4 million, $66.7 million and $68.0 million, respectively. The change in margins reflects the mortality 
we experienced related to COVID-19; partially offset by growth in the block due to sales in recent periods. We estimate that the 
unfavorable impact from death claims related to COVID-19 on the margin of this block of business was approximately $6 million, 
$16 million and $9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The interest margin was $5.2 million in 2022, compared to $6.5 million in 2021 and $3.6 million in 2020. Net investment 
income  was  higher  in  2022,  compared  to  2021  and  2020. The  increase  in  average  net  insurance  liabilities  results  in  higher  net 
investment income allocated, which is partially offset by lower earned yields. The earned yield was 5.07 percent in 2022, down from 
5.14 percent in 2021 and 5.15 percent 2020. Interest credited to policyholders may be changed annually but is subject to minimum 
guaranteed rates and, as a result, any reduction in our earned rate may not be fully reflected in the rate credited to policyholders. 

Net investment income and interest credited excludes the change in market values of the underlying options supporting the 
fixed  indexed  life  products  and  corresponding  offsetting  amount  credited  to  policyholder  account  balances.  Such  amounts  were 
$(24.0) million, $24.3 million and $5.5 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Margin from traditional life business was $99.2 million in 2022, compared to $84.7 million in 2021 and $106.9 million 
in 2020. Insurance policy income was $684.8 million in 2022, compared to $675.2 million in 2021 and $634.2 million in 2020, 
reflecting new sales and persistency in the block. Insurance policy benefits were $510.0 million in 2022, compared to $530.9 million 
in 2021 and $493.9 million in 2020. We estimate that the impact from death claims related to COVID-19 increased insurance policy 
benefits by approximately $15 million, $37 million and $29 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In addition, amortization 

66

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
 
was higher in 2022, as compared to 2021, primarily related to higher deferred acquisition costs in recent periods due to strong sales, 
including sales of our direct-to-consumer products through third party distributors.

Advertising expense was $94.3 million in 2022, compared to $89.8 million in 2021 and $66.0 million in 2020. The demand 
and cost of television advertising can fluctuate from period to period. We are disciplined with our marketing expenditures and will 
increase or decrease our marketing spend depending on prices or other factors.

Investment Income Not Allocated to Product Lines (dollars in millions):

2022

2021

2020

$

1,015.9

$

1,420.7

$

1,222.5

Net investment income

Allocated to product lines:

Annuity

Health

Life

Equity returns credited to policyholder account balances

Amounts allocated to product lines and credited to policyholder 
account balances

Amount related to variable interest entities and other 
non-operating items
Interest expense on debt

Interest expense on investment borrowings from FHLB

Expenses related to FABN program
Less amounts credited to deferred compensation plans (offsetting 
investment income)
Total adjustments

Investment income not allocated to product lines

$

(466.8)

(287.6)

(146.2)
205.3

(462.4)

(287.7)

(144.7)
(219.8)

(695.3)

(1,114.6)

(48.5)
(62.5)

(33.5)

(30.0)

13.4
(161.1)
159.5

$

(30.5)
(62.4)

(9.8)

(2.3)

(16.6)
(121.6)
184.5

$

(465.1)

(282.3)

(139.6)
(37.8)

(924.8)

(39.2)
(55.2)

(21.2)

—

(15.0)
(130.6)
167.1

The  above  table  reconciles  net  investment  income  to  investment  income  not  allocated  to  product  lines.  Such  amount  will 
generally fluctuate from period to period based on the level of prepayment income (including call premiums) and trading account 
income; the performance of our alternative investments (which are typically reported a quarter in arrears); the earnings related to the 
investments underlying our COLI; and the spread we earn from our FHLB investment borrowing and FABN programs.

Net Non-Operating Income (Loss):

The following summarizes our net non-operating income (loss) for the three years ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Net realized investment gains (losses) from sales, impairments and 
change in allowance for credit losses (net of related amortization)
Net change in market value of investments recognized in earnings

$

Fair value changes related to agent deferred compensation plan
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities 
(net of related amortization)
Other

Net non-operating income (loss) before taxes

$

2022

2021

2020

(58.8) $

34.8

$

(73.2)

48.9

247.2
(3.9)
160.2

$

(17.4)

8.9

67.2
3.6
97.1

$

(31.1)
(2.7)
(16.3)

(79.1)
9.7
(119.5)

Net realized investment losses, net of related amortization, were $58.8 million in 2022, including the unfavorable change in the 
allowance for credit losses of $52.6 million which were recorded in earnings. Net realized investment gains, net of related amortization, 
were $34.8 million in 2021, including the favorable change in the allowance for credit losses of $12.2 million. Net realized investment 
losses, net of related amortization, were $31.1 million in 2020, including an unfavorable change in the allowance for credit losses and 
other-than-temporary impairment losses of $18.5 million.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

67

 
 
During  2022,  2021  and  2020,  we  recognized  a  decrease  in  earnings  of  $73.2  million,  $17.4  million  and  $2.7  million, 
respectively, due to the net change in market value of investments recognized in earnings. The change in value will fluctuate from 
period to period based on market conditions.

During 2022, 2021 and 2020, we recognized an increase (decrease) in earnings of $48.9 million, $8.9 million and $(16.3) million, 
respectively, for the mark-to-market change in the agent deferred compensation plan liability which was impacted by changes in the 
underlying actuarial assumptions used to value the liability. We recognize the mark-to-market change in the estimated value of this 
liability through earnings as assumptions change.

During  2022,  2021  and  2020,  we  recognized  an  increase  (decrease)  in  earnings  of  $247.2  million,  $67.2  million  and 
$(79.1) million, respectively, resulting from changes in the estimated fair value of embedded derivative liabilities related to our fixed 
indexed annuities, net of related amortization. Such amounts include the impacts of changes in market interest rates used to determine 
the derivative’s estimated fair value. The discount rate is based on risk-free rates (U.S. Treasury rates for similar durations) adjusted for 
our non-performance risk and risk margins for non-capital market inputs. The increase in U.S. Treasury rates in 2022 and 2021 was 
the primary factor for the decrease in estimated fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities. Such U.S. Treasury rates decreased in 
2020 which was the primary factor for the increase in estimated fair value.

In  2022,  other  non-operating  items  include  a  one-time  restructuring  charge  of  $7.1  million  primarily  related  to  an  early 
retirement program. The program reduced our headcount by 2 percent and is expected to reduce run-rate expenses by approximately 
$10 million. Other non-operating items also include earnings attributable to VIEs that we are required to consolidate, net of affiliated 
amounts. Such earnings are not indicative of, and are unrelated to, the Company’s underlying fundamentals. Also, other non-operating 
items in 2020 include the net revenue earned pursuant to a transition services agreement representing the difference between the 
fees we receive from Wilton Re and the overhead costs incurred to provide such services under the agreement in connection with the 
completion of a long-term care reinsurance transaction in September 2018.

PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

In accordance with GAAP, insurance policy income in our consolidated statement of operations consists of premiums earned 
for traditional insurance policies that have life contingencies or morbidity features. For annuity and interest-sensitive life contracts, 
premiums collected are not reported as revenues, but as deposits to insurance liabilities. We recognize revenues for these products over 
time in the form of investment income and surrender or other charges.

Agents, insurance brokers and marketing organizations who market our products and prospective purchasers of our products 
use the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries as an important factor in determining whether to market or purchase. 
Ratings have the most impact on our Worksite sales of supplemental health and life products since such ratings are often an important 
factor considered by employers. The current financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries from AM Best, Fitch, 
Moody’s and S&P are “A”, “A-”, “A3” and “A-”, respectively. For a description of these ratings and additional information on our 
ratings, see “Consolidated Financial Condition - Financial Strength Ratings of our Insurance Subsidiaries.”

We set premium rates on our health insurance policies based on facts and circumstances known at the time we issue the policies 
using assumptions about numerous variables,  including but not limited  to,  the actuarial probability of a  policyholder incurring a 
claim, the probable size of the claim, and the interest rate earned on our investment of premiums. We also consider historical claims 
information, industry statistics, the rates of our competitors and other factors. If our actual claims experience is less favorable than we 
anticipated and we are unable to raise our premium rates, our financial results may be adversely affected. We generally cannot raise our 
health insurance premiums in any state until we obtain the approval of the state insurance regulator. We review the adequacy of our 
premium rates regularly and file for rate increases on our products when we believe such rates are too low. It is likely that we will not 
be able to obtain approval for all requested premium rate increases. If such requests are denied in one or more states, our net income 
may decrease. If such requests are approved, increased premium rates may reduce the volume of our new sales and may cause existing 
policyholders to lapse their policies. If the healthier policyholders allow their policies to lapse, this would reduce our premium income 
and profitability in the future.

68

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Total premium collections were as follows (dollars in millions):

Premiums collected by product:

Annuities:

Fixed indexed (first-year)

Fixed indexed (renewal)

Subtotal - fixed indexed annuities

Fixed interest (first-year)

Fixed interest (renewal)

Subtotal - fixed interest annuities

Other annuities (first-year)

Total annuities

Health:

Supplemental health (first-year)

Supplemental health (renewal)

Subtotal – supplemental health

Medicare supplement (first-year)

Medicare supplement (renewal)

Subtotal - Medicare supplement

Long-term care (first-year)

Long-term care (renewal)

Subtotal - long-term care

Total health

Life insurance:

Interest-sensitive (first-year)

Interest-sensitive (renewal)

Subtotal - interest-sensitive

Traditional (first-year)

Traditional (renewal)

Subtotal - traditional

Total life insurance

Collections on annuity, health and life products:

Total first-year premium collections

Total renewal premium collections

Total collections on insurance products

$

2022

2021

2020

$

1,509.2 $

1,347.8 $

1,121.7

.3

1,509.5

83.7

3.7

87.4

7.7

.3

1,348.1

40.4

5.0

45.4

6.9

.4

1,122.1

33.5

3.8

37.3

5.6

1,604.6

1,400.4

1,165.0

73.2

619.7
692.9

34.2

617.4

651.6

20.8

243.1

263.9

67.9

620.1
688.0

40.3

667.2

707.5

20.7

243.3

264.0

72.7

604.5
677.2

54.2

696.3

750.5

18.3

245.6

263.9

1,608.4

1,659.5

1,691.6

42.1

185.8

227.9

151.0

532.9

683.9

911.8

41.5

177.9

219.4

163.9

512.5

676.4

895.8

1,921.9

2,202.9
4,124.8 $

1,729.4

2,226.3
3,955.7 $

44.3

162.2

206.5

136.9

496.2

633.1

839.6

1,487.2

2,209.0
3,696.2

Annuities  include  fixed  indexed,  fixed  interest  and  other  annuities  sold  to  the  senior  market.  Annuity  collections  were 
$1,604.6 million in 2022, compared to $1,400.4 million in 2021 and $1,165.0 million in 2020. The increase in premium collections 
from our fixed indexed products in 2022 and 2021, was primarily due to the general stock market performance which made these 
products attractive to certain customers. We have proactively managed the participation rates on our fixed indexed products in order to 
balance sales growth and profitability during periods of low interest rates. The increase in premium collections from our fixed indexed 
products in 2021, as compared to 2020, primarily reflected our pricing discipline and market conditions existing after the pandemic 
began. Premium collections from our fixed interest products reflect consumer preference for fixed indexed products.

Health products include supplemental health, Medicare supplement and long-term care products.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

69

 
 
 
Premiums collected on supplemental health products (including specified disease, accident and hospital indemnity insurance 
products) were $692.9 million in 2022, compared to $688.0 million in 2021 and $677.2 million in 2020. Such increases are primarily 
due to new sales and steady persistency. 

Collected  premiums  on  Medicare  supplement  policies  were  $651.6  million,  $707.5  million  and  $750.5  million  in  2022, 
2021 and 2020, respectively. The decreases reflect lower sales in recent periods partially offset by premium rate increases. We have 
experienced a shift in the sale of Medicare supplement policies to the sale of Medicare Advantage policies. We receive fee income when 
Medicare Advantage policies of other providers are sold, which is recorded in our Fee income segment. We continue to invest in both 
our Medicare supplement products and Medicare Advantage distribution to ensure we are well-positioned to meet our customers’ 
needs and preferences. For example, we launched a new competitive Medicare supplement product in 2022. 

Life products include interest-sensitive and traditional life products. Life premiums were $911.8 million, $895.8 million and 

$839.6 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Premiums collected reflect both recent sales activity and steady persistency.

INVESTMENTS

Our  investment  strategy  is  to:  (i)  provide  largely  stable  investment  income  from  a  diversified  high  quality  fixed  income 
portfolio; (ii) mitigate the effect of changing interest rates through active asset/liability management; (iii) provide liquidity to meet our 
cash obligations to policyholders and others; and (iv) maximize total return through active strategic asset allocation and investment 
management. Consistent with this strategy, investments in fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans made up 90 percent of our 
$24.3 billion investment portfolio at December 31, 2022. The remainder of the invested assets was trading securities, investments held 
by VIEs, COLI, equity securities, policy loans and other invested assets.

The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities

Mortgage loans

Policy loans

Trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities

Company-owned life insurance

Other invested assets

Total investments

Carrying value
20,353.4

$

135.3

1,411.9

121.6

207.9

1,077.6

199.1

835.6
24,342.4

$

Percent of total 
investments

84%

1

6

—

1

4

1

3
100%

The following table summarizes investment yields earned over the past three years on the investments allocated to our product 

lines. General account investments exclude the value of options.

Weighted average investments at amortized cost allocated to 
product lines
Allocated investment income

Average yield on allocated investments

2022

2021

2020

(dollars in millions)

$

19,661.2

$

18,877.0

$

18,093.0

900.6

4.58%

894.8

4.74%

887.0

4.90%

Insurance statutes regulate the types of investments that our insurance subsidiaries are permitted to make and limit the amount 
of funds that may be used for any one type of investment. In addition, we have internal management compliance limits on various 
exposures and activities which are typically more restrictive than insurance statutes. In light of these statutes and regulations and our 
business  and  investment  strategy,  we  generally  seek  to  invest  in  United  States  government  and  government-agency  securities  and 
corporate securities rated investment grade by established nationally recognized rating organizations or in securities of comparable 
investment quality, if not rated.

70

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
Fixed Maturities, Available for Sale

The following table summarizes the carrying values and gross unrealized losses of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, 

by category as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

States and political subdivisions

$

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Banks

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Asset-backed securities

Utilities

Insurance

Healthcare/pharmaceuticals
Brokerage

Collateralized loan obligations

Technology

Food/beverage

Energy

Cable/media

Real estate/REITs

Transportation

Telecom

Capital goods

Chemicals

Other

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

$

Carrying  
value

Percent of  
fixed 
maturities

Gross 
unrealized 
losses

2,388.5

2,222.4

1,747.4

1,548.5

1,287.0

1,163.9

1,140.2

1,030.1
938.8

785.9

774.2

680.1

519.7

441.1

386.8

363.6

322.8

279.7

268.9

11.7% $

10.9

8.6

7.6

6.3

5.7

5.6

5.1
4.6

3.9

3.8

3.3

2.6

2.2

1.9

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.3

476.8

272.3

266.8

191.9

149.4

180.4

208.9

215.5
151.8

39.6

166.3

88.7

52.7

89.0

51.7

44.7

36.9

38.4

41.4

Percent of  
gross 
unrealized 
losses

15.5%

8.9

8.7

6.3

4.9

5.9

6.8

7.0
4.9

1.3

5.4

2.9

1.7

2.9

1.7

1.5

1.2

1.2

1.4

2,063.8
20,353.4

10.1
100.0% $

303.7
3,066.9

9.9
100.0%

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

71

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by category and 

ratings category as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Investment grade

Below-investment grade

States and political subdivisions

$

465.6 $

10.4 $

AAA/AA/A

BBB

BB

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Banks

Healthcare/pharmaceuticals

Insurance
Non-agency residential mortgage-
backed securities
Utilities

Technology

Brokerage
Asset-backed securities

Cable/media

Food/beverage

Energy

Real estate/REITs

Transportation

Chemicals

Consumer products

Collateralized loan obligations

Capital goods

Telecom

Retail

Autos

Aerospace/defense

Building materials

Metals and mining

Paper
United States Treasury securities and 
obligations of United States government 
corporations and agencies
Entertainment/hotels

Foreign governments

Business services

Other

Total fixed maturities, available for sale $

206.2

137.6

147.2

102.3

99.4

98.3

96.8

73.2
48.2

12.0

20.0

7.9

29.8

16.5

3.4

21.7

34.0

18.3

.2

22.2

4.6

6.5

5.4

3.2

.7

13.0

5.6

4.9

—

47.9

128.6

64.2

102.8

74.9

80.1

62.9

75.6
81.9

70.1

67.0

40.9

21.1

27.7

36.5

13.8

5.6

18.6

36.7

11.2

21.1

19.5

19.5

13.4

12.4

—

4.3

6.4

1.6

B+ and
below

Total gross
unrealized
losses

.8 $

1.7

—

1.2

.6

16.4

.1

.6

1.1
1.3

3.2

.5

—

—

.4

.8

1.4

—

.3

—

—

.4

.4

.2

—

.4

—

1.7

—

.3

476.8

272.3

266.8

215.5

208.9

191.9

180.4

166.3

151.8
149.4

89.0

88.7

52.7

51.7

44.7

41.4

39.7

39.6

38.4

36.9

36.7

27.8

26.4

26.1

17.4

13.6

13.0

12.2

11.3

2.6

— $

16.5

.6

2.9

3.2

1.2

1.9

6.0

1.9
18.0

3.7

1.2

3.9

.8

.1

.7

2.8

—

1.2

—

3.3

1.7

—

1.0

.8

.1

—

.6

—

.7

69.6
1,774.3 $

6.5
1,183.2 $

.7
75.5 $

.1
33.9 $

76.9
3,066.9

Investment ratings are assigned the second lowest rating by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (Moody’s, 
S&P or Fitch), or if not rated by such firms, the rating assigned by the NAIC. NAIC designations of “1” or “2” include fixed maturities 
generally rated investment grade (rated “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s or rated “BBB-” or higher by S&P and Fitch). NAIC designations 
of “3” through “6” are referred to as below-investment grade (which generally are rated “Ba1” or lower by Moody’s or rated “BB+” or 

72

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
lower by S&P and Fitch). References to investment grade or below-investment grade throughout our consolidated financial statements 
are determined as described above. The following table sets forth fixed maturity investments at December 31, 2022, classified by 
ratings (dollars in millions):

Estimated fair value

Investment rating
AAA

AA

A

BBB+

BBB

BBB-

Amortized cost

Amount

$

2,099.9 $

3,587.4

7,484.3

2,393.1

3,984.8

2,424.3

1,975.0

3,052.9

6,402.7

2,101.7

3,452.0

2,050.6

Investment grade

21,973.8

19,034.9

BB+

BB
BB-

B+ and below

Below-investment grade

Total fixed maturity securities

237.9

216.1
279.0

677.4

209.4

197.0
246.9

665.2

1,410.4
23,384.2 $

1,318.5
20,353.4

$

6
100%

Percent of  
fixed  
maturities

10%

15

32

10

17

10

94

1

1
1

3

We continually evaluate the creditworthiness of each issuer whose securities we hold. We pay special attention to large investments, 
investments which have significant risk characteristics and to those securities whose fair values have declined materially for reasons other than 
changes in general market conditions. We evaluate the realizable value of the investment, the specific condition of the issuer and the issuer’s 
ability to comply with the material terms of the security. We review the historical and recent operational results and financial position of the 
issuer, information about its industry, information about factors affecting the issuer’s performance and other information. 40|86 Advisors 
employs experienced securities analysts in a broad variety of specialty areas who compile and review such data. During 2022, we recognized 
net investment losses of $135.4 million, which were comprised of: (i) $9.6 million of net losses from the sales of investments; (ii) $11.2 million 
of losses related to equity securities, including the change in fair value; (iii) the decrease in fair value of certain other invested assets and fixed 
maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $45.9 million; (iv) the decrease in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified 
coinsurance agreement of $16.1 million; and (v) an increase in the allowance for credit losses of $52.6 million. 

During 2022, we sold $1,651.5 million of fixed maturity investments which resulted in gross realized investment losses (before income 
taxes) of $104.0 million. Securities are generally sold at a loss following unforeseen issue-specific events or conditions or shifts in perceived 
relative values. These reasons include but are not limited to: (i) changes in the investment environment; (ii) expectation that the market value 
could deteriorate; (iii) our desire to reduce our exposure to an asset class, an issuer or an industry; (iv) prospective or actual changes in credit 
quality; or (v) changes in expected portfolio cash flows.

 Our investment portfolio is subject to the risk of declines in realizable value. However, we attempt to mitigate this risk through the 

diversification and active management of our portfolio.

The Company reports accrued investment income separately from fixed maturities, available for sale, and has elected not to measure 
an allowance for credit losses for accrued investment income. Accrued investment income is written off through net investment income at the 
time the issuer of the bond defaults or is expected to default on payments.

As of December 31, 2022, we had fixed maturity securities with an amortized cost and fair value of $1.0 million and nil, respectively, 
that were in substantive default (i.e., in default due to nonpayment of interest or principal). There were no other investments about which we 
had serious doubts as to the recoverability of the carrying value of the investment.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

73

Other Investments

At  December  31,  2022,  we  held  commercial  mortgage  loan  investments  with  an  amortized  cost  of  $1,232.2  million 
(or 5.1 percent of total invested assets) and a fair value of $1,082.9 million. Our commercial mortgage loan portfolio is primarily 
comprised of large commercial mortgage loans. Approximately 16 percent, 10 percent, 7 percent and 7 percent of the commercial 
mortgage loan balance were on properties located in California, Maryland, Wisconsin and Georgia, respectively. No other state 
comprised greater than six percent of the mortgage loan balance. At December 31, 2022, there were no commercial mortgage loans 
in process of foreclosure.

At December 31, 2022, we held residential mortgage loan investments with an amortized cost of $187.7 million and a fair value 
of $190.7 million. At December 31, 2022, there were three residential mortgage loans that were noncurrent with a carrying value of 
$0.6 million (of which, two loans with a carrying value of $0.5 million were in foreclosure). 

The allowance for credit losses related to mortgage loans was $8.0 million at December 31, 2022, and increased (decreased) 

$2.4 million, $(6.2) million and $5.1 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

The following table shows the distribution of our commercial mortgage loan portfolio by property type as of December 31, 

2022 (dollars in millions):

Multi-family

Industrial

Office building

Retail

Other

Total commercial mortgage loans

Number of 
loans

Amortized  
cost

24 $

37

26

46

16
149 $

382.4

300.8

216.4

195.6

137.0
1,232.2

The following table shows our commercial mortgage loan portfolio by loan size as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Under $5 million

$5 million but less than $10 million

$10 million but less than $20 million

Over $20 million

Total commercial mortgage loans

Number of 
loans

Amortized  
cost

61 $

41

35

12
149 $

163.4

285.7

479.0

304.1
1,232.2

The following table summarizes the distribution of maturities of our commercial mortgage loans as of December 31, 2022 

(dollars in millions):

2023

2024

2025

2026
2027

after 2027

Total commercial mortgage loans

74

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Number of 
loans

Amortized  
cost

2 $

8

14

9
13

103
149 $

22.1

79.3

70.4

68.2
90.5

901.7
1,232.2

The following table provides the amortized cost by year of origination and estimated fair value of our outstanding commercial 

mortgage loans and the underlying collateral as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Loan-to-value ratio (a)
Less than 60%

60% to less than 70%

70% to less than 80%

80% to less than 90%

90% or greater

Total

________________

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Prior

$ 234.1 $ 114.7 $

43.5 $

75.4 $

66.5 $ 476.3 $

47.2

33.0

—

—

13.2

22.6

—

—

$ 314.3 $ 150.5 $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
43.5 $

—
75.4 $

8.2

—

—

—

45.0

—

42.5

10.0

74.7 $ 573.8 $

Estimated fair
value

Total 
amortized 
cost
1,010.5 $

113.6

55.6

42.5

Mortgage 
loans

889.8 $

104.7

47.2

34.5

Collateral
4,027.6

170.7

72.3

52.0

10.0
1,232.2 $

6.7
1,082.9 $

10.7
4,333.3

(a)  Loan-to-value ratios are calculated as the ratio of: (i) the amortized cost of the commercial mortgage loans; to (ii) the estimated 

fair value of the underlying collateral.

At December 31, 2022, we held $207.9 million of trading securities. We carry trading securities at estimated fair value; changes in 
fair value are reflected in the statement of operations. Our trading securities include: (i) investments purchased with the intent of selling 
in the near term to generate income; and (ii) certain fixed maturity securities containing embedded derivatives for which we have elected 
the fair value option. Investment income from trading securities backing certain insurance liabilities is substantially offset by the change 
in insurance policy benefits related to certain products and agreements.

Other invested assets include options backing our fixed indexed annuity and life insurance products, COLI, FHLB common 
stock and certain nontraditional investments, including investments in limited partnerships, hedge funds and real estate investments 
held for sale.

At  December  31,  2022,  we  held  investments  with  an  amortized  cost  of  $1,134.2  million  and  an  estimated  fair  value  of 
$1,077.6 million related to VIEs that we are required to consolidate. The investment portfolio held by the VIEs is primarily comprised of 
commercial bank loans, the borrowers for which are almost entirely rated below-investment grade. Refer to the note to the consolidated 
financial statements entitled “Investments in Variable Interest Entities” for additional information on these investments.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

75

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

2023 Outlook

Prior to the sharp rise in interest rates in the United States in 2022, interest rates had been at or near historically low levels. 
We expect that a continued level of higher interest rates will benefit our operating results over time. We continuously monitor current 
market conditions and the impact to our business from potential changes in overall economic growth. We are also subject to financial 
impacts associated with changes in the equity markets and the credit cycle.

We are in the process of preparing a filing to seek approval for the formation of a wholly-owned Bermuda captive reinsurance 
company for the purpose of ceding a portion of our inforce fixed indexed annuity business and the majority of new fixed indexed 
annuity business written after the inception of the reinsurance agreement. This arrangement would allow us to increase the capital 
efficiency of the business while retaining all of the economic benefits of the block. In addition, it would allow us to realize the same 
benefits  as a number of peer companies  who have adopted  similar  arrangements. We do not anticipate assuming any unaffiliated 
business or seeking any third party capital for our wholly-owned Bermuda captive reinsurance company. Under our current plan, if 
approved by our regulators, we would expect to initiate a reinsurance treaty in the third quarter of 2023.

The new guidance related to targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts became effective on 
January 1, 2023, and will significantly change how we account for long-duration insurance contracts, including updating assumptions 
used to measure the liabilities for traditional life and limited-payment insurance contracts, accounting for market-risk benefits and 
changing the manner in which the balances related to the present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs are amortized. 
Concurrent with the adoption of this new guidance, we are updating the method of determining non-operating earnings for our fixed 
indexed annuities to better identify the volatile non-economic impacts of that line of business.

Based on our current estimates, we expect the new standard to have the following pre-tax impacts to the insurance margins 
reported under the previous guidance: an increase of $45 million to $65 million in 2021; and an increase of $35 million to $55 million 
in 2022. In addition, we expect the refinement to the method that we use to determine non-operating earnings for our fixed indexed 
annuity business to result in an increase (decrease) to pre-tax insurance margin on this business of approximately $(5) million and 
$60 million in 2021 and 2022, respectively.

With respect to 2023, we expect operating earnings per diluted share under the new guidance (and reflecting the refinement 

described above) to be in the range of $2.80 to $3.00, excluding any significant items in the year.

With respect to excess cash flow in 2023, we expect cash flow to the holding company to be in the range of $170 million to 

$200 million.

Changes in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

Changes in our consolidated balance sheet between December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, primarily reflect: (i) our net 
income for 2022; (ii) changes in the fair value of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale; (iii) payments to repurchase common 
stock of $180.0 million; and (iv) the issuance of $900 million of funding agreements in January 2022.

Our capital structure as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows (dollars in millions):

Total capital:

Corporate notes payable

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock
Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity
Total capital

76

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

December 31, 
2022

December 31, 
2021

$

1,138.8 $

1,137.3

1.1
2,033.8

(2,093.1)

1,459.0

1,400.8
2,539.6 $

$

1.2
2,184.2

1,947.1

1,127.2

5,259.7
6,397.0

 
 
 
The following table summarizes certain financial ratios as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: 

Book value per common share

Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (a)

Debt to total capital ratios:

Corporate debt to total capital

Corporate debt to total capital, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (a)

________________

December 31, 
2022

December 31, 
2021

$

$

12.25

30.56

43.69

27.52

44.8%

24.6%

17.8%

25.6%

(a)  This non-GAAP measure differs from the corresponding GAAP measure presented immediately above, because accumulated 
other comprehensive income (loss) has been excluded from the value of capital used to determine this measure. Management 
believes  this  non-GAAP  measure  is  useful  because  it  removes  the  volatility  that  arises  from  changes  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income (loss). Such volatility is often caused by changes in the estimated fair value of our investment portfolio 
resulting from changes in general market interest rates rather than the business decisions made by management. However, this 
measure does not replace the corresponding GAAP measure.

Contractual Obligations 

The Company’s significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2022, were as follows (dollars in millions): 

Insurance liabilities (a)

Notes payable (b)

Investment borrowings (c)

Borrowings related to variable interest entities (d) 

Postretirement plans (e)

Operating leases

Commitments to purchase/fund investments

Other contractual commitments (f )

Total

________________ 

Total

2023

2024-2025

2026-2027

Thereafter

$

54,745.0

$

3,564.4

$

7,585.7

$

6,622.7

$

36,972.2

Payment due in

1,680.8

1,805.3

1,301.5

261.8

51.3

441.2

520.2

60.8

299.1

249.4

8.1

22.4

441.2

123.9

608.6

937.1

598.4

16.8

21.6

—

197.7

68.2

569.1

308.4

17.8

6.7

—

193.1

943.2

—

145.3

219.1

.6

—

5.5

$

60,807.1

$

4,769.3

$

9,965.9

$

7,786.0

$

38,285.9

(a)  These cash flows represent our estimates of the payments we expect to make to our policyholders, without consideration of 
future premiums or reinsurance recoveries. These estimates are based on numerous assumptions (depending on the product 
type)  related  to  mortality,  morbidity,  lapses,  withdrawals,  future  premiums,  future  deposits,  interest  rates  on  investments, 
credited rates, expenses and other factors which affect our future payments. The cash flows presented are undiscounted for 
interest. As a result, total outflows for all years exceed the corresponding liabilities of $27.4 billion included in our consolidated 
balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. As such payments are based on numerous assumptions, the actual payments may vary 
significantly from the amounts shown.

In estimating the payments we expect to make to our policyholders, we considered the following:

• 

• 

For products such as immediate annuities and structured settlement annuities without life contingencies, the payment 
obligation is fixed and determinable based on the terms of the policy.

For products such as universal life, ordinary life, long-term care, supplemental health and deferred annuities, the future 
payments are not due until the occurrence of an insurable event (such as death or disability) or a triggering event (such 
as a surrender or partial withdrawal). We estimated these payments using actuarial models based on historical experience 
and our expectation of the future payment patterns which is consistent with the assumptions used in our loss recognition 
testing for these blocks of business.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

77
77

• 

For short-term insurance products such as Medicare supplement insurance, the future payments relate only to amounts 
necessary to settle all outstanding claims, including those that have been incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet 
date. We estimated these payments based on our historical experience and our expectation of future payment patterns 
which is consistent with the assumptions used in our loss recognition testing for these blocks of business.

•  The average interest rate we assumed would be credited to our total insurance liabilities (excluding interest rate bonuses for 
the first policy year only and excluding the effect of credited rates attributable to variable or fixed indexed products) over 
the term of the contracts was 4.4 percent.

(b)  Includes projected interest payments based on interest rates, as applicable, as of December 31, 2022. Refer to the note to the 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Notes Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations” for additional information on notes 
payable.

(c)  These borrowings represent collateralized borrowings from the FHLB and projected interest payments on such borrowings.

(d)  These borrowings represent the securities issued by VIEs and include projected interest payments based on interest rates, as 

applicable, as of December 31, 2022. 

(e)  Includes benefits expected to be paid pursuant to our deferred compensation plan and postretirement plans based on numerous 

actuarial assumptions and interest credited at 5.25 percent.

(f )  Includes obligations to third parties for information technology services, software maintenance and license agreements and 

consulting services.

It is possible that the ultimate outcomes of various uncertainties could affect our liquidity in future periods. For example, the 

following events could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows:

•  An adverse decision in pending or future litigation.

•  An inability to obtain rate increases on certain of our insurance products.

•  Worse than anticipated claims experience.

• 

Lower than expected dividends and/or surplus debenture interest payments from our insurance subsidiaries (resulting from 
inadequate earnings or capital or regulatory requirements).

•  An inability to meet and/or maintain the covenants in our Revolving Credit Agreement.

•  A significant increase in policy surrender levels.

•  A significant increase in investment defaults.

•  An inability of our reinsurers to meet their financial obligations.

While  we  actively  manage  the  relationship  between  the  duration  and  cash  flows  of  our  invested  assets  and  the  estimated 
duration and cash flows of benefit payments arising from contract liabilities, there could be significant variations in the timing of such 
cash flows. Although we believe our current estimates properly project future claim experience, if these estimates prove to be wrong, 
and our experience worsens (as it did in some prior periods), our future liquidity could be adversely affected.

Liquidity for Insurance Operations 

Our insurance companies generally receive adequate cash flows from premium collections and investment income to meet their 
obligations. Life insurance, long-term care and supplemental health insurance and annuity liabilities are generally long-term in nature. 
Life and annuity policyholders may, however, withdraw funds or surrender their policies, subject to any applicable penalty provisions; 
there are generally no withdrawal or surrender benefits for long-term care insurance. We actively manage the relationship between the 
duration of our invested assets and the estimated duration of benefit payments arising from contract liabilities.

78

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Three of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries (Bankers Life, Washington National and Colonial Penn) are members of the 
FHLB. As members of the FHLB, our insurance subsidiaries have the ability to borrow on a collateralized basis from the FHLB. 
We  are  required  to  hold  certain  minimum  amounts  of  FHLB  common  stock  as  a  condition  of  membership  in  the  FHLB,  and 
additional  amounts  based  on  the  amount  of  the  borrowings.  At  December  31,  2022,  the  carrying  value  of  the  FHLB  common 
stock was $75.2 million. As of December 31, 2022, collateralized borrowings from the FHLB totaled $1.6 billion and the proceeds 
were used to purchase matched variable rate fixed maturity securities. The borrowings are classified as investment borrowings in the 
accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The borrowings are collateralized by investments with an estimated fair value of $2.2 billion 
at December 31, 2022, which are maintained in custodial accounts for the benefit of the FHLB.

In the third quarter of 2021, Bankers Life established a FABN program pursuant to which Bankers Life may issue funding 
agreements to a Delaware statutory trust organized in series (the “Trust”) to generate spread-based earnings. The maximum aggregate 
principal  amount  of  funding  agreements  permitted  to  be  outstanding  at  any  one  time  under  the  FABN  program  is  $3  billion. 
In October 2021, Bankers Life issued a funding agreement to a series of the Trust in an aggregate principal amount of $500 million. 
In January 2022, Bankers Life issued two additional funding agreements, each to a series of the Trust, totaling $900 million. The 
activity related to the funding agreements is reported in investment income not allocated to product lines.

State  laws  generally  give  state  insurance  regulatory  agencies  broad  authority  to  protect  policyholders  in  their  jurisdictions. 
Regulators  have  used  this  authority  in  the  past  to  restrict  the  ability  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay  any  dividends  or  other 
amounts without prior approval. We cannot be assured that the regulators will not seek to assert greater supervision and control over 
our insurance subsidiaries’ businesses and financial affairs.

Our  estimated  consolidated  statutory  RBC  ratio  was  384  percent  at  December  31,  2022,  compared  to  386  percent  at 
December 31, 2021. In 2022, our estimated consolidated statutory operating earnings were $264 million and insurance company 
dividends (net of capital contributions) of $129 million were paid to the holding company. Our RBC ratio at December 31, 2022, 
exceeded our targeted statutory RBC ratio of 375 percent and the minimum 350 percent that is reflected in our risk appetite statement 
that we share and discuss with rating agencies and insurance regulators. We believe that the 375 percent RBC ratio target continues to 
adequately support our financial strength and credit ratings.

During 2022, the financial statements of three of our insurance subsidiaries prepared in accordance with statutory accounting 
practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  regulatory  authorities  reflected  asset  adequacy  or  premium  deficiency  reserves.  Total  asset 
adequacy and premium deficiency reserves for Bankers Life, Washington National and Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company were 
$50.0 million, $134.5 million and $34.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. Due to differences between statutory and GAAP 
insurance liabilities, we were not required to recognize a similar asset adequacy or premium deficiency reserve in our consolidated 
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The determination of the need for and amount of asset adequacy or premium 
deficiency reserves is subject to numerous actuarial assumptions and state requirements.

Our  insurance  subsidiaries  transfer  exposure  to  certain  risk  to  others  through  reinsurance  arrangements.  When  we  obtain 
reinsurance, we are still liable for those transferred risks in the event the reinsurer defaults on its obligations. The failure, insolvency, 
inability or unwillingness of one or more of the Company’s reinsurers to perform in accordance with the terms of its reinsurance 
agreement could negatively impact our earnings or financial position and our consolidated statutory RBC ratio.

Financial Strength Ratings of our Insurance Subsidiaries

Financial strength ratings provided by AM Best, Fitch, Moody’s and S&P are the rating agency’s opinions of the ability of our 

insurance subsidiaries to pay policyholder claims and obligations when due.

On February 1, 2023, AM Best affirmed its “A” financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries and the outlook 
for these ratings is stable. The “A” rating is assigned to companies that have an excellent ability, in AM Best’s opinion, to meet their 
ongoing obligations to policyholders. AM Best ratings for the industry currently range from “A++ (Superior)” to “F (In Liquidation)” 
and some companies are not rated. An “A++” rating indicates a superior ability to meet ongoing obligations to policyholders. AM Best 
has sixteen possible ratings. There are two ratings above the “A” rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and thirteen ratings that 
are below that rating.

On November 21, 2022, Fitch affirmed its “A-” financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries and revised 
the outlook for these ratings to positive from stable. An insurer rated “A”, in Fitch’s opinion, indicates a low expectation of ceased or 
interrupted payments and indicates strong capacity to meet policyholder and contract obligations. This capacity may, nonetheless, be 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

79

more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. Fitch ratings for the industry 
range from “AAA Exceptionally Strong” to “C Distressed” and some companies are not rated. Pluses and minuses show the relative 
standing within a category. Fitch has nineteen possible ratings. There are six ratings above the “A-” rating of our primary insurance 
subsidiaries and twelve ratings that are below that rating.

Moody’s  most  recently  reviewed  its  “A3”  financial  strength  ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  on  May  5,  2022. 
The  outlook  for  these  ratings  remains  stable.  Moody’s  financial  strength  ratings  range  from  “Aaa”  to  “C”. These  ratings  may  be 
supplemented with numbers “1”, “2”, or “3” to show relative standing within a category. In Moody’s view, an insurer rated “A” offers 
good financial security, however, certain elements may be present which suggests a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. 
Moody’s has twenty-one possible ratings. There are six ratings above the “A3” rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and fourteen 
ratings that are below that rating.

S&P most recently reviewed its “A-” financial strength ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries on July 15, 2022. The 
outlook for these ratings is stable. S&P financial strength ratings range from “AAA” to “R” and some companies are not rated. An 
insurer rated “A”, in S&P’s opinion, has strong financial security characteristics, but is somewhat more likely to be affected by adverse 
business conditions than are insurers with higher ratings. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category. S&P has 
twenty-one possible ratings. There are six ratings above the “A-” rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and fourteen ratings that 
are below that rating.

Rating agencies have increased the frequency and scope of their credit reviews and requested additional information from the 
companies that they rate, including us. They may also adjust upward the capital and other requirements employed in their rating 
models for maintenance of certain ratings levels. We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take, or what actions we may take 
in response. Accordingly, downgrades and outlook revisions related to us or the life insurance industry may occur in the future at any 
time and without notice by any rating agency. These could increase policy surrenders and withdrawals, adversely affect relationships 
with our distribution channels, reduce new sales, reduce our ability to borrow and increase our future borrowing costs.

Liquidity of the Holding Companies

Availability and Sources and Uses of Holding Company Liquidity; Limitations on Ability of Insurance Subsidiaries to Make Dividend 

and Surplus Debenture Interest Payments to the Holding Companies; Limitations on Holding Company Activities

CNO and CDOC are holding companies with no business operations of their own; they depend on their operating subsidiaries 
for cash to make principal and interest payments on debt, and to pay administrative expenses and income taxes. CNO and CDOC 
receive cash from insurance subsidiaries, consisting of dividends and distributions, interest payments on surplus debentures and tax-
sharing  payments,  as  well  as  cash  from  non-insurance  subsidiaries  consisting  of  dividends,  distributions,  loans  and  advances. The 
principal non-insurance subsidiaries that provide cash to CNO and CDOC are 40|86 Advisors, which receives fees from the insurance 
subsidiaries for investment services, and CNO Services, LLC (“CNO Services”) which receives fees from the insurance subsidiaries 
for  providing  administrative  services. The  agreements  between  our  insurance  subsidiaries  and  CNO  Services  and  40|86  Advisors, 
respectively, were previously approved by the domestic insurance regulator for each insurance company, and any payments thereunder 
do not require further regulatory approval. 

At December 31, 2022, CNO, CDOC and our other non-insurance subsidiaries held $167.1 million of unrestricted cash and 
investments which were comprised of: (i) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $130.5 million; and (ii) exchange-traded funds that 
invest in fixed income securities of $36.6 million. Our holding company liquidity of $167.1 million was above our minimum target 
level of $150 million.

The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of dividends (net of capital contributions) and other distributions that our 

insurance subsidiaries paid to our non-insurance subsidiaries in each of the last three fiscal years (dollars in millions):

Dividends (net of contributions) from insurance subsidiaries

$

129.0 $

328.3 $

Surplus debenture interest

Fees for services provided pursuant to service agreements

58.8

124.0

55.4

117.8

Total dividends and other distributions paid by insurance subsidiaries

$

311.8 $

501.5 $

294.1

57.4

111.7

463.2

Years ended December 31,

2022

2021

2020

80

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to state insurance department regulations and is based on the 
financial statements of our insurance subsidiaries prepared in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted 
by regulatory authorities, which differ from GAAP. These regulations generally permit dividends to be paid from statutory earned 
surplus of the insurance company without regulatory approval for any 12-month period in amounts equal to the greater of (or in some 
states, the lesser of ): (i) statutory net gain from operations or net income for the prior year; or (ii) 10 percent of statutory capital and 
surplus as of the end of the preceding year. However, as each of the immediate insurance subsidiaries of CDOC has significant negative 
earned surplus, any dividend payments from the insurance subsidiaries require the prior approval of the director or commissioner of 
the applicable state insurance department. In 2022, our insurance subsidiaries paid dividends to CDOC totaling $143.6 million. We 
expect to receive regulatory approval for future dividends from our subsidiaries, but there can be no assurance that such payments will 
be approved or that the financial condition of our insurance subsidiaries will not change, making future approvals less likely. 

CDOC holds surplus debentures from CLTX with an aggregate principal amount of $749.6 million. Interest payments on 
those surplus debentures do not require additional approval provided the RBC ratio of CLTX exceeds 100 percent (but do require 
prior written notice to the Texas Department of Insurance). The estimated RBC ratio of CLTX was 340 percent at December 31, 
2022. CDOC also holds a surplus debenture from Colonial Penn with a principal balance of $160.0 million. Interest payments on that 
surplus debenture require prior approval by the Pennsylvania Insurance Department. Dividends and other payments from our non-
insurance subsidiaries, including 40|86 Advisors and CNO Services, to CNO or CDOC do not require approval by any regulatory 
authority or other third party. However, insurance regulators may prohibit payments by our insurance subsidiaries to parent companies 
if they determine that such payments could be adverse to our policyholders or contractholders.

The insurance subsidiaries of CDOC receive funds to pay dividends primarily from: (i) the earnings of their direct businesses; 
(ii) tax sharing payments received from subsidiaries (if applicable); and (iii) with respect to CLTX, dividends received from subsidiaries. 
At December 31, 2022, the subsidiaries of CLTX had earned surplus (deficit) as summarized below (dollars in millions):

Subsidiaries of CLTX

Bankers Life

Colonial Penn

____________________

Earned  
surplus  
(deficit)

$

374.1

(454.6)

Additional information

(a)

(b)

(a)  Bankers Life paid dividends of $65.0 million to CLTX in 2022. Bankers Life may pay dividends without regulatory approval or 
prior notice for any 12-month period if such dividends are less than the greater of: (i) statutory net income for the prior year; 
or (ii) 10 percent of statutory capital and surplus as of the end of the preceding year. Dividends in excess of these levels require 
30 days prior notice.

(b)  The deficit is primarily due to transactions which occurred several years ago, including a tax planning transaction and the fee 

paid to recapture a block of business previously ceded to an unaffiliated insurer.

A significant deterioration in the financial condition, earnings or cash flow of the material subsidiaries of CNO or CDOC 
for any reason could hinder such subsidiaries’ ability to pay cash dividends or other disbursements to CNO and/or CDOC, which, 
in  turn,  could  limit  CNO’s  ability  to  meet  debt  service  requirements  and  satisfy  other  financial  obligations.  In  addition,  we  may 
choose to retain capital in our insurance subsidiaries or to contribute additional capital to our insurance subsidiaries to maintain or 
strengthen their surplus or fund reinsurance transactions, and these decisions could limit the amount available at our top tier insurance 
subsidiaries to pay dividends to the holding companies. In 2022, CDOC made a capital contribution of $14.6 million to CLTX.

On July 16, 2021, the Company entered into a second amendment and restatement agreement (the “Second Amendment 
Agreement”) with respect to its Revolving Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment Agreement, among other things, (i) revised 
the debt to total capitalization ratio to exclude hybrid securities from the calculation, except to the extent that the aggregate amount 
outstanding of all such hybrid securities exceeds an amount equal to 15% of total capitalization, (ii) reduced the net equity proceeds 
prong of the minimum consolidated net worth covenant from 50% to 25%, (iii) removed the aggregate RBC ratio covenant and 
(iv) extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility to July 16, 2026. The Second Amendment Agreement continues to 
contain certain other restrictive covenants with which the Company must comply. The interest rate applicable to loans under the 
Second Amendment Agreement continues to be calculated as the eurodollar rate or the base rate, at the Company’s option, plus a 
margin based on the Company’s unsecured debt rating. The margins under the Second Amendment Agreement continue to range 
from 1.375% to 2.125%, in the case of loans at the eurodollar rate, and 0.375% to 1.125%, in the case of loans at the base rate. 
The commitment fee under the Second Amendment Agreement continues to be based on the Company’s unsecured debt rating and 
the  Second  Amendment  Agreement  includes  updated  LIBOR  fallback  provisions. There  were  no  amounts  outstanding  under  the 
Revolving Credit Agreement at December 31, 2022.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

81

The scheduled principal and interest payments on our direct corporate obligations are as follows (dollars in millions):

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028 and thereafter

_________________________

Principal

Interest (a)

$

$

—

—

500.0(b)

—(c)

—

650.0(d)

$

1,150.0

$

60.8

60.8

47.8

34.3

33.9

293.2

530.8

(a)  Based on interest rates as of December 31, 2022.
(b)  Such amount represents our 5.250% Notes due 2025.
(c)  The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Agreement is July 16, 2026.
(d)  Such amount includes $500.0 million of 5.250% Notes due 2029 and the Debentures.

Free cash flow is a measure of holding company liquidity and is calculated as: (i) dividends, management fees and surplus 
debenture  interest  payments  received  from  our  subsidiaries;  plus  (ii)  earnings  on  corporate  investments;  less  (iii)  interest  expense, 
corporate expenses and net tax payments. In 2022, we generated $178 million of such free cash flow. The Company expects to deploy 
its free cash flow into investments to accelerate profitable growth, common stock dividends and share repurchases. The amount and 
timing  of  future  share  repurchases  (if  any)  will  be  based  on  business  and  market  conditions  and  other  factors  including,  but  not 
limited to, available free cash flow, the current price of our common stock and investment opportunities. In 2022, we repurchased 
7.6  million  shares  of  common  stock  for  $180.0  million  under  our  securities  repurchase  program. The  Company  had  remaining 
repurchase authority of $186.9 million as of December 31, 2022.

In 2022, 2021 and 2020, dividends declared on common stock totaled $65.0 million ($0.55 per common share), $66.1 million 
($0.51  per  common  share)  and  $67.4  million  ($0.47  per  common  share),  respectively.  In  May  2022,  the  Company  increased  its 
quarterly common stock dividend to $0.14 per share from $0.13 per share.

On February 1, 2023, AM Best affirmed its “bbb” rating on our issuer credit and senior unsecured debt and the outlook for 
these ratings is stable. In AM Best’s view, a company rated “bbb” has an adequate ability to meet the terms of its obligations; however, 
the issuer is more susceptible to changes in economic or other conditions. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a 
category. AM Best has a total of 22 possible ratings ranging from “aaa (Exceptional)” to “d (In default)”. There are eight ratings above 
CNO’s “bbb” rating and thirteen ratings that are below its rating.

On November 21, 2022, Fitch affirmed its “BBB-” rating on our senior unsecured debt. Fitch also affirmed CNO’s long term 
issue default rating of “BBB” and revised the outlook for this rating to positive from stable. In Fitch’s view, an obligation rated “BBB” 
indicates that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate 
but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing 
within a category. Fitch has a total of 21 possible ratings ranging from “AAA” to “D”. There are nine ratings above CNO’s “BBB-” 
rating and eleven ratings that are below its rating.

Moody’s most recently reviewed its “Baa3” rating on our senior unsecured debt on May 5, 2022. The outlook for these ratings 
remains  stable.  In  Moody’s  view,  obligations  rated  “Baa”  are  subject  to  moderate  credit  risk  and  may  possess  certain  speculative 
characteristics. A rating is supplemented with numerical modifiers “1”, “2” or “3” to show the relative standing within a category. 
Moody’s has a total of 21 possible ratings ranging from “Aaa” to “C”. There are nine ratings above CNO’s “Baa3” rating and eleven 
ratings that are below its rating.

S&P most recently reviewed its “BBB-” rating on our senior unsecured debt on July 15, 2022. The outlook for these ratings 
is stable. In S&P’s view, an obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions 
or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the 
obligation. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a category. S&P has a total of 22 possible ratings ranging from “AAA 
(Extremely Strong)” to “D (Payment Default)”. There are nine ratings above CNO’s “BBB-” rating and twelve ratings that are below 
its rating.

82

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Outlook

We believe that the existing cash available to the holding company, the cash flows to be generated from operations and other 
transactions  will  be  sufficient  to  allow  us  to  meet  our  debt  service  obligations,  pay  corporate  expenses  and  satisfy  other  financial 
obligations. However, our cash flow is affected by a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including insurance 
regulatory issues, competition, financial markets and other general business conditions. We cannot provide assurance that we will 
possess  sufficient  income  and  liquidity  to  meet  all  of  our  debt  service  requirements  and  other  holding  company  obligations.  For 
additional discussion regarding the liquidity and other risks that we face, see “Risk Factors”.

MARKET-SENSITIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Our spread-based insurance business is subject to several inherent risks arising from movements in interest rates, especially if we 
fail to anticipate or respond to such movements. First, interest rate changes can cause compression of our net spread between interest 
earned  on  investments  and  interest  credited  on  customer  deposits,  thereby  adversely  affecting  our  results.  Second,  if  interest  rate 
changes produce an unanticipated increase in surrenders of our spread-based products, we may be forced to sell invested assets at a loss 
in order to fund such surrenders. Many of our products include surrender charges, market interest rate adjustments or other features to 
encourage persistency; however, at December 31, 2022, approximately $4.5 billion of our total insurance liabilities could be surrendered 
by the policyholder without penalty. Finally, changes in interest rates can have significant effects on our investment portfolio. We use 
asset/liability management strategies that are designed to mitigate the effect of interest rate changes on our profitability. However, there 
can be no assurance that management will be successful in implementing such strategies and sustaining adequate investment spreads.

We seek to invest our assets allocated to our insurance products in a manner that will fund future obligations to policyholders 
and meet profitability objectives, subject to appropriate risk considerations. We seek to meet this objective through investments that: 
(i) have similar cash flow characteristics with the liabilities they support; (ii) are diversified (including by types of obligors); and (iii) are 
predominantly investment-grade in quality.

Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period and within acceptable parameters of quality and risk, investment 
income and total investment return through active strategic asset allocation and investment management. Accordingly, we may sell 
securities at a gain or a loss to enhance the projected total return of the portfolio as market opportunities change, to reflect changing 
perceptions of risk, or to better match certain characteristics of our investment portfolio with the corresponding characteristics of our 
insurance liabilities.

The profitability of many of our products depends on the spread between the interest earned on investments and the rates 
credited  on  our  insurance  liabilities.  In  addition,  changes  in  competition  and  other  factors,  including  the  level  of  surrenders  and 
withdrawals, may limit our ability to adjust or to maintain crediting rates at levels necessary to avoid narrowing of spreads under 
certain market conditions. As of December 31, 2022, approximately 14 percent of our insurance liabilities had interest rates that may 
be reset annually; 49 percent had a fixed explicit interest rate for the duration of the contract; 34 percent are fixed indexed products 
where the income earned is subject to a participation rate that typically may be changed annually; and the remainder had no explicit 
interest rates. 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  distribution  of  annuity  and  universal  life  account  values,  net  of  amounts  ceded,  by 

guaranteed interest crediting rates as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions): 

Guaranteed
rate

Fixed indexed
annuities

Fixed interest
annuities

Universal
life

> 5.0% to 6.0%

> 4.0% to 5.0%

> 3.0% to 4.0%

> 2.0% to 3.0%

> 1.0% to 2.0%

1.0% and under

$

$

—

—

12.6

475.6

1,342.4

7,661.7

9,492.3

$

$

.2

$

7.5

$

22.9

520.6

578.0

127.1

421.1

241.8

34.4

277.6

32.9

598.6

Total

7.7

264.7

567.6

1,331.2

1,502.4

8,681.4

1,669.9

$

1,192.8

$

12,355.0

Weighted average

1.13%

2.65%

2.33%

1.45%

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

83

At December 31, 2022, $2.7 billion and $.3 billion of our annuity and universal life account values, respectively, net 
of amounts ceded, were at minimum guaranteed crediting rates. The weighted average crediting rates at December 31, 2022, 
related to such annuity and universal life account values, that were at the minimum guaranteed crediting rate were 2.11 percent 
and 4.49 percent, respectively.

At December 31, 2022, the weighted average yield, computed on the cost basis of investments allocated to our product lines, 
was approximately 4.6 percent, and the average interest rate credited or accruing to our total insurance liabilities (excluding interest 
rate bonuses for the first policy year only and excluding the effect of credited rates attributable to variable or fixed indexed products) 
was 4.4 percent. Such 4.4 percent rate includes interest credited to annuity and universal life products as well as the rates assumed in 
our calculations of reserves for health and traditional life products which are set based on investment yields at policy issuance and are 
locked-in in accordance with current accounting requirements. Refer to “Part 1 - Item 1A. Risk Factors - A prolonged low interest rate 
environment may negatively impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows” for additional information on interest 
rate risks.

We simulate the cash flows expected from our existing insurance business under various interest rate scenarios. These simulations 
help us to measure the potential gain or loss in fair value of our interest rate-sensitive investments and to manage the relationship 
between the interest sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. When the estimated durations of assets and liabilities are similar, absent 
other factors, a change in the value of assets related to changes in interest rates should be largely offset by a change in the value of 
liabilities. At December 31, 2022, the estimated duration of our fixed income securities (as modified to reflect estimated prepayments 
and call premiums) and the estimated duration of our insurance liabilities were approximately 8.3 years and 8.4 years, respectively. We 
estimate that our fixed maturity securities and short-term investments (net of corresponding changes in insurance acquisition costs 
or loss recognition reserves) would decline in fair value by approximately $600 million if interest rates were to increase by 10 percent 
from their levels at December 31, 2022. Our simulations incorporate numerous assumptions, require significant estimates and assume 
an immediate change in interest rates without any management of the investment portfolio in reaction to such change. Consequently, 
potential changes in value of our financial instruments indicated by the simulations will likely be different from the actual changes 
experienced under given interest rate scenarios, and the differences may be material. Because we actively manage our investments and 
liabilities, our net exposure to interest rates can vary over time.

We are subject to the risk that our investments will decline in value if interest rates continue to rise.

The Company is subject to risk resulting from fluctuations in market prices of our equity securities. In general, these investments 
have more year-to-year price variability than our fixed maturity investments. However, returns over longer time frames have been 
consistently higher. We manage this risk by limiting our equity securities to a relatively small portion of our total investments.

Our investment in options backing our equity-linked products is closely matched with our obligation to fixed indexed annuity 
holders. Fair value changes associated with that investment are substantially offset by an increase or decrease in the amounts added to 
policyholder account liabilities for fixed indexed products.

Inflation

Inflation rates may impact the financial statements and operating results in several areas. Inflation influences interest rates, 
which in turn impact the fair value of the investment portfolio and yields on new investments. Inflation also impacts a portion of our 
insurance policy benefits affected by increased medical coverage costs. Operating expenses, including payrolls, are impacted to a certain 
degree by the inflation rate. Refer to “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors - High inflation levels could have adverse consequences for us, the 
insurance industry and the U.S. economy generally” for additional information on inflation.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The information included under the caption “Market-Sensitive Instruments and Risk Management” in Item 7. “Management’s 

Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated herein by reference.

84

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

ITEM 8.  CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID#: 238)

Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2022 and 2021

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page

86

88

90

91

92

93

94

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

85

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CNO Financial Group, Inc. 

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of CNO Financial Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) 
as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income, 
of shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, including the related 
notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated 
financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based 
on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 
the Company as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the 
three years in the period ended December 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting 
as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over 
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s 
Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting  appearing  under  Item  9A.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  opinions  on  the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. 
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules 
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether 
due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our  audits  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement 
of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks. 
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting 
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and 
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the 
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only 
in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (iii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect 
on the financial statements.

86

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements 
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are 
material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The 
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a 
whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or 
on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products

As described in Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issues fixed index annuity products, which 
provide a guaranteed minimum rate of return and a higher potential return that is based on a percentage (the “participation rate”) 
of the amount of increase in the value of a particular index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, over a specified period. The 
Company accounts for the options attributed to the policyholder for the estimated life of the contract as embedded derivatives. As of 
December 31, 2022, the value of embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products is $1.3 billion, which is included 
in policyholder account liabilities. The accounting requirement is to record these embedded derivatives at estimated fair value. The 
value  of  the  embedded  derivatives  is  determined  based  on  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  discounted  future  options  costs.  As 
described  by  management,  in  estimating  the  fair  value  of  the  embedded  derivatives  associated  with  fixed  index  annuity  products, 
management used significant unobservable inputs with respect to projected portfolio yields, discount rates and surrender rates. The 
discount rate is based on risk-free rates adjusted for company’s non-performance risk and risk margins for non-capital market inputs. 
Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would lead to a lower (higher) fair value measurement.

The  principal  considerations  for  our  determination  that  performing  procedures  relating  to  the  valuation  of  embedded  derivatives 
associated with fixed index annuity products is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management in estimating 
the fair value of embedded derivatives, specifically the significant unobservable inputs to the discount rate, which included company’s 
non-performance risk and risk margins for non-capital market inputs; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort 
in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence relating to management’s discount rate assumption; and (iii) the audit effort 
involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge. 

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion 
on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s 
valuation of embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity products, including controls over the Company’s development 
of the significant assumption. These procedures also included, among others, the involvement of professionals with specialized skill 
and knowledge to assist in testing management’s process for determining the fair value of the embedded derivatives associated with 
fixed  index  annuities. This  included  testing  the  completeness  and  accuracy  of  the  data  provided  by  management,  evaluating  the 
appropriateness of the valuation method and the reasonableness of the discount rate assumption. Evaluating the significant assumption 
related  to  the  discount  rate  involved  evaluating  whether  company’s  non-performance  risk  and  risk  margins  for  noncapital  market 
significant unobservable inputs were reasonable considering relevant macroeconomic conditions, consistency with external market and 
industry data, and current and past policyholder experience. 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 

Indianapolis, Indiana  
February 24, 2023 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1983. 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

87

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2022 and 2021 
(Dollars in millions)

ASSETS

Investments:

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (net of allowance for credit losses:  
2022 - $56.0 and 2021 - $7.6; amortized cost: 2022 - $23,384.2 and 2021 - $21,867.6) $

20,353.4 $

24,805.4

2022

2021

Equity securities at fair value

Mortgage loans (net of allowance for credit losses: 2022 - $8.0 and 2021 - $5.6)

Policy loans

Trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities (net of allowance for credit losses:  
2022 - $5.5 and 2021 - $3.7; amortized cost: 2022 - $1,134.2 and 2021 - $1,206.8)

Other invested assets

Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities

Accrued investment income

Present value of future profits

Deferred acquisition costs

Reinsurance receivables (net of allowance for credit losses: 2022 - $2.0 and 2021 - $3.0)

Income tax assets, net

Assets held in separate accounts

Other assets

Total assets

135.3

1,411.9

121.6

207.9

1,077.6

1,034.7

24,342.4

575.7

69.2

235.6

212.2

1,913.4

4,241.7

1,165.5

2.7

580.8

131.1

1,218.6

120.2

227.2

1,199.6

1,224.0

28,926.1

632.1

99.6

216.4

222.6

1,112.0

4,354.3

118.3

3.9

519.1

$

33,339.2 $

36,204.4

(continued on next page)

The accompanying notes are an integral part  
of the consolidated financial statements.

88

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
 
 
 
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET, continued
December 31, 2022 and 2021 
(Dollars in millions)

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Liabilities:

Liabilities for insurance products:

Policyholder account liabilities

Future policy benefits

Liability for policy and contract claims

Unearned and advanced premiums

Liabilities related to separate accounts

Other liabilities

Investment borrowings

Borrowings related to variable interest entities

Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock ($0.01 par value, 8,000,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and 
outstanding: 2022 - 114,343,070 and 2021 - 120,377,152)

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

2022

2021

$

14,858.3

$

11,809.1

456.5

235.0

2.7

693.9

1,639.5

1,104.6

1,138.8

31,938.4

1.1

2,033.8

(2,093.1)

1,459.0

1,400.8

13,689.7

11,670.7

501.8

246.7

3.9

830.9

1,715.8

1,147.9

1,137.3

30,944.7

1.2

2,184.2

1,947.1

1,127.2

5,259.7

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

33,339.2

$

36,204.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part  
of the consolidated financial statements.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Revenues:

Insurance policy income

Net investment income:

General account assets

Policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios

Investment gains (losses):

Realized investment gains (losses)

Other investment gains (losses)

Total investment gains (losses)

Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits

Interest expense

Amortization

Other operating costs and expenses

Total benefits and expenses

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense (benefit):

Tax expense on period income

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

Net income

Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Weighted average shares outstanding
Net income

Diluted:

Weighted average shares outstanding

Net income

$ 

$

$

2022

2021

2020

$

2,499.8 $

2,523.4 $

2,511.3

1,179.0

(163.1)

(17.9)

(117.5)

(135.4)

196.5

3,576.8

1,140.2

280.5

21.3

(2.2)

19.1

159.0

4,122.2

1,079.0

143.5

(18.4)

(17.8)

(36.2)

123.5

3,821.1

1,658.3

2,190.7

2,157.9

137.0

309.6

954.6

3,059.5

517.3

95.4

281.1

987.3

3,554.5

567.7

120.5

—
396.8 $

126.7

—
441.0 $

108.8

268.1

942.0

3,476.8

344.3

76.5

(34.0)

301.8

115,733,000

128,400,000

3.43 $

3.43 $

142,096,000
2.12

117,717,000

131,126,000

143,164,000

3.37 $

3.36 $

2.11

The accompanying notes are an integral part 
of the consolidated financial statements.

90

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(Dollars in millions)

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period
Amortization of present value of future profits and deferred 
acquisition costs
Amount related to premium deficiencies assuming the net unrealized 
gains (losses) had been realized
Reclassification adjustments:

For net realized investment (gains) losses included in net income
For amortization of the present value of future profits and deferred 
acquisition costs related to net realized investment (gains) losses 
included in net income
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax

Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of accumulated other 
comprehensive income (loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Comprehensive income (loss)

2022

2021

2020

$

396.8

$

441.0 $

301.8

(6,028.4)

(486.7)

1,332.8

632.3

165.0

60.5

35.5

174.5

(116.0)

(204.0)

(29.4)

27.1

)
(3.4
(5,174.0)

1,133.8
(4,040.2)
(3,643.4) $

$

1.7
(304.4)

65.4
(239.0)
202.0 $

)

(2.4
1,037.5

(223.9)
813.6
1,115.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part 
of the consolidated financial statements.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

91

 
 
 
 
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in millions)

 Common stock

Amount

Additional 
paid-in 
capital

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income

Retained 
earnings

1.5 $
—
1.5
—

2,767.3 $
—
2,767.3
—

1,372.5 $
—
1,372.5
—

535.7 $
(17.8)
517.9
301.8

Total
4,677.0
(17.8)
4,659.2
301.8

813.6
(263.0)
(67.4)

40.0
5,484.2
441.0

(239.0)
(402.4)
(66.1)

42.0
5,259.7
396.8

—
(262.8)
—

40.0
2,544.5
—

—
(402.3)
—

42.0
2,184.2
—

813.6
—
—

—
2,186.1
—

(239.0)
—
—

—
1,947.1
—

—
—
(67.4)

—
752.3
441.0

—
—
(66.1)

—
1,127.2
396.8

Balance, December 31, 2019

Cumulative effect of accounting change

Balance, January 1, 2020

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation 
(depreciation) of investments (net of 
applicable income tax expense of $223.9)
Common stock repurchased
Dividends on common stock
Employee benefits plans, net of shares 
used to pay tax withholdings

Balance, December 31, 2020

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation 
(depreciation) of investments (net of 
applicable income tax benefit of $65.4)
Common stock repurchased
Dividends on common stock
Employee benefits plans, net of shares 
used to pay tax withholdings

Balance, December 31, 2021

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation 
(depreciation) of investments (net of 
applicable income tax benefit of $1,133.8)
Common stock repurchased
Dividends on common stock
Employee benefits plans, net of shares 
used to pay tax withholdings

Balance, December 31, 2022

Shares
148,084 $

—
148,084
—

—
(14,471)
—

1,666
135,279
—

—
(16,561)
—

1,659
120,377
—

—
(7,612)
—

—
(.2)
—

—
1.3
—

—
(.1)
—

—
1.2
—

—
(.1)
—

—
(179.9)
—

(4,040.2)
—
—

—
—
(65.0)

(4,040.2)
(180.0)
(65.0)

1,578
114,343 $

—
1.1 $

29.5
2,033.8 $

—

(2,093.1) $

—
1,459.0 $

29.5
1,400.8

The accompanying notes are an integral part 
of the consolidated financial statements.

92

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
(Dollars in millions)

2022

2021

2020

Cash flows from operating activities:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income
Fee revenue and other income
Insurance policy benefits
Interest expense
Deferrable policy acquisition costs
Other operating costs
Income taxes

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Sales of investments
Maturities and redemptions of investments
Purchases of investments
Net sales (purchases) of trading securities
Other

Net cash used by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of notes payable, net
Issuance of common stock
Payments to repurchase common stock
Common stock dividends paid
Amounts received for deposit products
Withdrawals from deposit products
Issuance of investment borrowings:

Federal Home Loan Bank

Payments on investment borrowings:

Federal Home Loan Bank
Related to variable interest entities and other

Debt issuance costs

Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted and held by variable interest 
entities, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted and held by variable interest 
entities, end of year

$

2,300.2 $
1,154.5
149.2
(1,635.8)
(120.9)
(332.2)
(985.7)
(33.9)
495.4

2,341.8 $
1,073.1
142.5
(1,661.1)
(92.8)
(298.8)
(926.2)
19.8
598.3

3,253.6
1,550.7
(6,482.0)
(42.4)
(61.2)
(1,781.3)

—
13.5
(190.1)
(64.8)
3,022.6
(1,461.4)

285.0

(361.3)
(44.4)
—
1,199.1
(86.8)

731.7

1,823.6
2,880.3
(6,135.2)
(19.5)
(75.3)
(1,526.1)

—
21.5
(407.8)
(65.7)
2,405.1
(1,352.5)

795.8

(722.4)
(5.4)
(1.0)
667.6
(260.2)

991.9

$

644.9 $

731.7 $

2,331.0
1,097.4
123.5
(1,582.9)
(111.2)
(275.8)
(818.1)
(28.4)
735.5

1,480.0
2,218.3
(4,280.7)
13.8
(39.8)
(608.4)

145.8
19.0
(268.3)
(67.0)
1,620.1
(1,235.6) 

498.0

(499.8)
(2.1)
—
210.1
337.2

654.7

991.9

The accompanying notes are an integral part 
of the consolidated financial statements.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

93

 
 
 
 
CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CNO Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CNO”), is a holding company for a group of insurance companies 
operating throughout the United States that develop, market and administer health insurance, annuity, individual life insurance and 
other insurance and financial services products. The terms “CNO Financial Group, Inc.”, “CNO”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and 
“our” as used in these financial statements refer to CNO and its subsidiaries. Such terms, when used to describe insurance business and 
products, refer to the insurance business and products of CNO’s insurance subsidiaries.

We  focus  on  serving  middle-income  pre-retiree  and  retired  Americans,  which  we  believe  are  attractive,  underserved,  high 
growth markets. We sell our products through exclusive agents, independent producers (some of whom sell one or more of our product 
lines exclusively) and direct marketing.

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America 
(“GAAP”). We have reclassified certain amounts from the prior periods to conform to the 2022 presentation. These reclassifications 
have no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity.

When we prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that 
significantly  affect  reported  amounts  of  various  assets  and  liabilities  and  the  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the 
date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, we use significant estimates 
and  assumptions  to  calculate  values  for  deferred  acquisition  costs,  the  present  value  of  future  profits,  fair  value  measurements  of 
certain investments (including derivatives), allowance for credit losses and other-than-temporary impairments of investments, assets 
and liabilities related to income taxes, liabilities for insurance products, liabilities related to litigation and guaranty fund assessment 
accruals. If our future experience differs from these estimates and assumptions, our financial statements could be materially affected.

The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Our consolidated financial 

statements exclude transactions between us and our consolidated affiliates, or among our consolidated affiliates.

In February 2021, we acquired DirectPath, LLC (“DirectPath”, now known as Optavise, LLC (“Optavise”) subsequent to its 
name change in April 2022), a leading national provider of year-round, technology-driven employee benefits management services 
to  employers  and  employees.  Optavise  provides  personalized  benefits  education,  advocacy  and  transparency,  and  communications 
compliance services that help employers reduce healthcare costs and assist employees with making informed benefits decisions. The 
base purchase price was $50 million with an additional earn-out if certain financial targets were achieved. The transaction was funded 
from holding company cash. The amount paid, net of cash held by DirectPath on the date of acquisition, was $46.2 million and is 
classified as other investing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. The net assets acquired totaled $53 million and were 
primarily comprised of goodwill and other intangible assets of approximately $48 million. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed were recorded at their carrying values which approximated fair value. The intangible assets were recorded at fair value based 
on various assumptions determined by the Company to be reasonable at the date of acquisition including long-term growth rate, 
normalized net working capital, internal rate of return, economic life and discount rate. In addition, we recognized advisory and legal 
expenses of $3 million in connection with the acquisition (of which, $2.5 million was recognized in the first quarter of 2021). The 
business of Optavise is included in our fee income segment.

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Investments 

Fixed maturity securities include available for sale bonds and redeemable preferred stocks. We carry these investments at estimated 

fair value. We record any unrealized gain or loss, net of tax and related adjustments, as a component of shareholders’ equity.

Equity securities include investments in common stock, exchange-traded funds and non-redeemable preferred stock. We carry 

these investments at estimated fair value. Changes in the fair value of equity securities are recognized in net income.

94

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Mortgage loans held in our investment portfolio are carried at amortized unpaid balance, net of allowance for estimated credit 
losses. Interest income is accrued on the principal amount of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate. Payment terms 
specified for mortgage loans may include a prepayment penalty for unscheduled payoff of the investment. Prepayment penalties are 
recognized as investment income when received. The allowance for estimated credit losses is measured using a loss-rate method on an 
individual asset basis. Inputs used include asset-specific characteristics, current economic conditions, historical loss information and 
reasonable and supportable forecasts about future economic conditions.

Policy loans are stated at current unpaid principal balances. Policy loans are collateralized by the cash surrender value of the life 

insurance policy. Interest income is recorded as earned using the contractual interest rate.

Trading securities include: (i) investments purchased with the intent of selling in the near term to generate income; and (ii) certain 
fixed maturity securities containing embedded derivatives for which we have elected the fair value option. The change in fair value of 
the income generating investments is recognized in income from policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios (a component of net 
investment income). The change in fair value of securities with embedded derivatives is recognized in other investment gains (losses).

Other invested assets include: (i) call options purchased in an effort to offset or hedge the effects of certain policyholder benefits 
related to our fixed indexed annuity and life insurance products; (ii) Company-owned life insurance (“COLI”); (iii) investments in 
the common stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”); and (iv) certain non-traditional investments. We carry the call options 
at  estimated  fair  value  as  further  described  in  the  section  of  this  note  entitled  “Accounting  for  Derivatives”. We  carry  COLI  at  its 
cash surrender value which approximates its net realizable value. Non-traditional investments include investments in certain limited 
partnerships and hedge funds which are accounted for using the equity method. In accounting for limited partnerships and hedge 
funds, we consistently use the most recently available financial information provided by the general partner or manager of each of these 
investments, which is generally three months prior to the end of our reporting period.

Interest income on fixed maturity securities is recognized when earned using a constant effective yield method giving effect to 
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Prepayment fees are recognized when earned. Dividends on equity securities are 
recognized on the ex-dividend date.

When we sell a security (other than trading securities), we report the difference between the sale proceeds and amortized cost 

(determined based on specific identification) as a realized investment gain or loss.

When an available for sale fixed maturity security’s fair value is below the amortized cost, the security is considered impaired. If a 
portion of the decline is due to credit-related factors, we separate the credit loss component of the impairment from the amount related 
to all other factors. The credit loss component is recorded as an allowance and reported in other investment gains (losses) (limited to the 
difference between estimated fair value and amortized cost). The impairment related to all other factors (non-credit factors) is reported 
in accumulated other comprehensive income along with unrealized gains related to fixed maturity investments, available for sale, net 
of tax and related adjustments. The allowance is adjusted for any additional credit losses and subsequent recoveries. When recognizing 
an allowance associated with a credit loss, the cost basis is not adjusted. When we determine a security is uncollectable, the remaining 
amortized cost will be written off.

In determining the credit loss component, we discount the estimated cash flows on a security by security basis. We consider the 
impact of macroeconomic conditions on inputs used to measure the amount of credit loss. For most structured securities, cash flow 
estimates are based on bond-specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral characteristics, expectations of delinquency and 
default rates, loss severity, prepayment speeds and structural support, including overcollateralization, excess spread, subordination and 
guarantees. For corporate bonds, cash flow estimates are derived by considering asset type, rating, time to maturity, and applying an 
expected loss rate.

If we intend to sell an impaired fixed maturity security, available for sale, or identify an impaired fixed maturity security, available 
for sale, for which it is more likely than not we will be required to sell before anticipated recovery, the difference between the fair value 
and the amortized cost is included in other investment gains (losses) and the fair value becomes the new amortized cost. The new cost 
basis is not adjusted for any subsequent recoveries in fair value.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

95

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe Company reports accrued investment income separately from fixed maturities, available for sale, and has elected not to 
measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued investment income. Accrued investment income is written off through net investment 
income at the time the issuer of the bond defaults or is expected to default on payments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  invested  cash  and  other  investments  purchased  with  original  maturities  of  less  than  three 
months. We carry them at amortized cost, which approximates estimated fair value. It is the Company’s policy to offset negative cash 
balances with positive balances in other accounts with the same counterparty when agreements are in place permitting legal right of offset.

Deferred Acquisition Costs

Deferred acquisition costs represent incremental direct costs related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance 
contracts. For interest-sensitive life or annuity products, we amortize these costs in relation to the estimated gross profits using the 
interest rate credited to the underlying policies. For other products, we amortize these costs in relation to future anticipated premium 
revenue using the projected investment earnings rate.

When we realize a gain or loss on investments backing our interest-sensitive life or annuity products, we adjust the amortization 
to reflect the change in estimated gross profits from the products due to the gain or loss realized and the effect on future investment 
yields. We also adjust deferred acquisition costs (including costs related to policies other than interest-sensitive life or annuity products) 
for the change in amortization that would have been recorded if our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, had been sold at 
their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields. We limit the total adjustment related to the impact of 
unrealized losses to the total of costs capitalized plus interest related to insurance policies issued in a particular year. We include the 
impact of this adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders’ equity.

We regularly evaluate the recoverability of the unamortized balance of the deferred acquisition costs. We consider estimated 
future gross profits or future premiums, expected mortality or morbidity, interest earned and credited rates, persistency and expenses 
in  determining  whether  the  balance  is  recoverable.  If  we  determine  a  portion  of  the  unamortized  balance  is  not  recoverable,  it  is 
charged to amortization expense. In certain cases, the unamortized balance of the deferred acquisition costs may not be deficient in 
the aggregate, but our estimates of future earnings indicate that profits would be recognized in early periods and losses in later periods. 
In this case, we increase the amortization of the deferred acquisition costs over the period of profits, by an amount necessary to offset 
losses that are expected to be recognized in the later years.

Present Value of Future Profits

The present value of future profits is the value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from policyholder insurance 
contracts existing at September 10, 2003 (the “Effective Date”, the effective date of the bankruptcy reorganization of Conseco, Inc., 
an Indiana corporation (our “Predecessor”)). The discount rate we used to determine the present value of future profits was 12 percent. 
The balance of this account is amortized and evaluated for recovery in the same manner as described above for deferred acquisition 
costs. We also adjust the present value of future profits for the change in amortization that would have been recorded if the fixed 
maturity securities, available for sale, had been sold at their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields, 
similar to the manner described above for deferred acquisition costs. We limit the total adjustment related to the impact of unrealized 
losses to the total present value of future profits plus interest.

Recognition of Insurance Policy Income and Related Benefits and Expenses on Insurance Contracts

For  interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity  contracts  that  do  not  involve  significant  mortality  or  morbidity  risk  and  funding 
agreements, the amounts collected from policyholders are considered deposits and are not included in revenue. Revenues for these 
contracts consist of charges for policy administration, cost of insurance charges and surrender charges assessed against policyholders’ 
account balances. Such revenues are recognized when the service or coverage is provided, or when the policy is surrendered.

96

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsWe establish liabilities for annuity and interest-sensitive life products and funding agreements equal to the accumulated policy 
account values, which include an accumulation of deposit payments plus credited interest, less withdrawals and the amounts assessed 
against  the  policyholder  through  the  end  of  the  period.  In  addition,  policyholder  account  values  for  certain  interest-sensitive  life 
products are impacted by our assumptions related to changes of certain non-guaranteed elements that we are allowed to make under 
the  terms  of  the  policy,  such  as  cost  of  insurance  charges,  expense  loads,  credited  interest  rates  and  policyholder  bonuses.  Sales 
inducements provided to the policyholders of these products are recognized as liabilities over the period that the contract must remain 
in force to qualify for the inducement. The options attributed to the policyholder related to our fixed indexed annuity products are 
accounted for as embedded derivatives as described in the section of this note entitled “Accounting for Derivatives”.

Premiums from individual life products (other than interest-sensitive life contracts) and health products are recognized when 
due. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any gross premium 
in excess of the net premium (i.e., the portion of the gross premium required to provide for all expected future benefits and expenses) 
is deferred and recognized into revenue in a constant relationship to insurance in force. Benefits are recorded as an expense when they 
are incurred.

We establish liabilities for traditional life, accident and health insurance, and life contingent payment annuity products using 
mortality tables in general use in the United States, which are modified to reflect the Company’s actual experience when appropriate. 
We establish liabilities for accident and health insurance products using morbidity tables based on the Company’s actual or expected 
experience. These reserves are computed at amounts that, with additions from estimated future premiums received and with interest 
on such reserves at estimated future rates, are expected to be sufficient to meet our obligations under the terms of the policy. Liabilities 
for future policy benefits are computed on a net-level premium method based upon assumptions as to future claim costs, investment 
yields,  mortality,  morbidity,  withdrawals,  policy  dividends  and  maintenance  expenses  determined  when  the  policies  were  issued 
(or with respect to policies inforce at August 31, 2003, the Company’s best estimate of such assumptions on the Effective Date). We 
make an additional provision to allow for potential adverse deviation for some of our assumptions. Once established, assumptions on 
these products are generally not changed unless a premium deficiency exists. In that case, a premium deficiency reserve is recognized 
and the future pattern of reserve changes is modified to reflect the relationship of premiums to benefits based on the current best 
estimate  of  future  claim  costs,  investment  yields,  mortality,  morbidity,  withdrawals,  policy  dividends  and  maintenance  expenses, 
determined without an additional provision for potential adverse deviation.

We establish claim reserves based on our estimate of the loss to be incurred on reported claims plus estimates of incurred but 

unreported claims based on our past experience.

Accounting for Long-term Care Premium Rate Increases

Many of our long-term care policies have been subject to premium rate increases. In some cases, these premium rate increases 
were materially consistent with the assumptions we used to value the particular block of business at the Effective Date. With respect 
to certain premium rate increases, some of our policyholders were provided an option to cease paying their premiums and receive a 
non-forfeiture option in the form of a paid-up policy with limited benefits. In addition, our policyholders could choose to reduce their 
coverage amounts and premiums in the same proportion, when permitted by our contracts or as required by regulators. The following 
describes how we account for these policyholder options:

• 

• 

• 

Premium  rate  increases  -  If  premium  rate  increases  reflect  a  change  in  our  previous  rate  increase  assumptions,  the  new 
assumptions are not reflected prospectively in our reserves. Instead, the additional premium revenue resulting from the rate 
increase is recognized as earned and original assumptions continue to be used to determine changes to liabilities for insurance 
products unless a premium deficiency exists.

Benefit reductions - A policyholder may choose reduced coverage with a proportionate reduction in premium, when permitted by 
our contracts. This option does not require additional underwriting. Benefit reductions are treated as a partial lapse of coverage, 
and the balance of our reserves and deferred insurance acquisition costs is reduced in proportion to the reduced coverage.

Non-forfeiture  benefits  offered  in  conjunction  with  a  rate  increase  -  In  some  cases,  non-forfeiture  benefits  are  offered  to 
policyholders who wish to lapse their policies at the time of a significant rate increase. In these cases, exercise of this option is 
treated as an extinguishment of the original contract and issuance of a new contract. The balance of our reserves and deferred 
insurance acquisition costs are released, and a reserve for the new contract is established.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

97

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSome of our policyholders may receive a non-forfeiture benefit if they cease paying their premiums pursuant to their original 
contract (or pursuant to changes made to their original contract as a result of a litigation settlement made prior to the Effective Date 
or an order issued by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation). In these cases, exercise of this option is treated as the exercise of a 
policy benefit, and the reserve for premium paying benefits is reduced, and the reserve for the non-forfeiture benefit is adjusted to 
reflect the election of this benefit.

Accounting for Certain Marketing Agreements

Bankers Life and Casualty Company (“Bankers Life”) has entered into various distribution and marketing agreements with 
other insurance companies to use Bankers Life’s exclusive agents to distribute prescription drug and Medicare Advantage plans. These 
agreements allow Bankers Life to offer these products to current and potential future policyholders without investment in management 
and infrastructure. We receive fee income related to the plans sold through our distribution channels and incur distribution expenses 
paid to our agents who sell such products. 

The recognition of fee revenue and the distribution expenses paid to our agents results from approval of an application by the 
third-party insurance companies, which we define as our customers. We recognize the net lifetime revenue expected to be earned on 
these sales, but only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will 
not occur. The assumptions and constraints used to recognize such net revenue are based on available historical data. To the extent we 
make changes to the assumptions we use to calculate revenue on these products, we will recognize the impact of the changes in the 
period in which the change is made.

Reinsurance 

In the normal course of business, we seek to limit our loss exposure on any single insured or to certain groups of policies by 
ceding reinsurance to other insurance enterprises. We currently retain no more than $0.8 million of mortality risk on any one policy. 
We diversify the risk of reinsurance loss by using a number of reinsurers that have strong claims-paying ratings. In each case, the ceding 
CNO subsidiary is directly liable for claims reinsured in the event the assuming company is unable to pay.

The  cost  of  reinsurance  ceded  totaled  $206.2  million,  $222.4  million  and  $239.5  million  in  2022,  2021  and  2020, 
respectively. We deduct this cost from insurance policy income. Reinsurance recoveries netted against insurance policy benefits totaled 
$361.4 million, $310.9 million and $403.8 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

From  time  to  time,  we  assume  insurance  from  other  companies.  Any  costs  associated  with  the  assumption  of  insurance  are 
amortized consistent with the method used to amortize deferred acquisition costs. Reinsurance premiums assumed totaled $18.7 million, 
$20.3  million  and  $23.0  million  in  2022,  2021  and  2020,  respectively.  Insurance  policy  benefits  related  to  reinsurance  assumed 
totaled $25.0 million, $24.9 million and $31.4 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

98

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsIncome Taxes

Our income tax expense includes deferred income taxes arising from temporary differences between the financial reporting and 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using 
enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect of a 
change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in earnings in the period when the changes are enacted.

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by establishing a valuation allowance is required if, based on 
the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, 
all available evidence, both positive and negative, shall be considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a 
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. This assessment requires significant judgment and considers, among other matters, 
the  nature,  frequency  and  severity  of  current  and  cumulative  losses,  forecasts  of  future  profitability,  the  duration  of  carryforward 
periods, our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards expiring unused, and tax planning strategies. We evaluate 
the need to establish a valuation allowance for our deferred income tax assets on an ongoing basis. The realization of our deferred tax 
assets depends upon generating sufficient future taxable income of the appropriate type during the periods in which our temporary 
differences become deductible and before our NOLs expire.

Investments in Variable Interest Entities

We have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary with respect to certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which are 
consolidated in our financial statements. All of the VIEs are collateralized loan trusts that were established to issue securities to finance 
the purchase of corporate loans and other permitted investments. The assets held by the trusts are legally isolated and not available to 
the Company. The liabilities of the VIEs are expected to be satisfied from the cash flows generated by the underlying loans held by the 
trusts, not from the assets of the Company. The Company has no financial obligation to the VIEs beyond its investment in each VIE.

The investment portfolios held by the VIEs are primarily comprised of commercial bank loans to corporate obligors which 
are almost entirely rated below-investment grade. Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Investments in 
Variable Interest Entities” for additional information about VIEs.

In addition, the Company, in the normal course of business, makes passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs 
for which the Company is not the investment manager. These structured securities include asset-backed securities, agency residential 
mortgage-backed  securities,  non-agency  residential  mortgage-backed  securities,  collateralized  loan  obligations  and  commercial 
mortgage-backed  securities.  Our  maximum  exposure  to  loss  on  these  securities  is  limited  to  our  cost  basis  in  the  investment. We 
have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these structured securities due to the relative size of our investment in 
comparison to the total principal amount of the individual structured securities and the level of credit subordination which reduces 
our obligation to absorb gains or losses.

At December 31, 2022, we held investments in various limited partnerships and hedge funds, in which we are not the primary 
beneficiary, totaling $588.9 million (classified as other invested assets). At December 31, 2022, we had unfunded commitments to these 
partnerships totaling $441.2 million. Our maximum exposure to loss on these investments is limited to the amount of our investment.

Investment Borrowings

Three  of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  (Bankers  Life,  Washington  National  Insurance  Company  (“Washington 
National”)  and  Colonial  Penn  Life  Insurance  Company)  are  members  of  the  FHLB.  As  members  of  the  FHLB,  our  insurance 
subsidiaries have the ability to borrow on a collateralized basis from the FHLB. We are required to hold certain minimum amounts of 
FHLB common stock as a condition of membership in the FHLB, and additional amounts based on the amount of the borrowings. 
At December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the FHLB common stock was $75.2 million. As of December 31, 2022, collateralized 
borrowings from the FHLB totaled $1.6 billion and the proceeds were used to purchase fixed maturity securities. The borrowings are 
classified as investment borrowings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The borrowings are collateralized by investments 
with an estimated fair value of $2.2 billion at December 31, 2022, which are maintained in a custodial account for the benefit of the 
FHLB. Substantially all of such investments are classified as fixed maturities, available for sale, in our consolidated balance sheet.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

99

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following summarizes the terms of the borrowings from the FHLB by our insurance subsidiaries (dollars in millions):

Amount 
borrowed
$ 

  20.8

50.0

100.0

50.0

100.0

50.0

22.0

100.0

15.5

34.5

15.0

27.0

25.0

21.7

18.5

125.0

100.0

100.0

57.7

50.0

50.0

50.0

100.0

21.8

50.0
75.0

50.0

50.0

100.0

10.0

Maturity 
date
March 2023

July 2023

July 2023

July 2023

April 2024

May 2024

May 2024

July 2024

July 2024

July 2024

July 2024

August 2024

September 2024

May 2025

June 2025

September 2025

October 2025

October 2025

October 2025

November 2025

January 2026

January 2026

January 2026

May 2026

May 2026
December 2026

April 2027

May 2027

June 2027

June 2027

Interest rate at 
December 31, 2022
Fixed rate – 2.160%

Variable rate – 4.490%

Variable rate – 4.490%

Variable rate – 4.490%

Variable rate – 4.262%

Variable rate – 4.919%

Variable rate – 4.764%

Variable rate – 4.058%

Fixed rate – 1.990%

Variable rate – 4.782%

Variable rate – 4.865%

Fixed rate – .640%

Variable rate – 5.031%

Variable rate – 4.313%

Fixed rate – 2.940%

Variable rate – 4.650%

Variable rate – 4.583%

Variable rate – 4.512%

Variable rate – 4.600%

Variable rate – 4.532%

Variable rate – 4.519%

Variable rate – 4.589%

Variable rate – 4.582%

Variable rate – 4.472%

Variable rate – 4.570%
Variable rate – 4.526%

Variable rate – 4.322%

Variable rate – 4.332%

Variable rate – 4.670%

Variable rate – 4.893%

$ 

  1,639.5

The variable rate borrowings are pre-payable on each interest reset date without penalty. The fixed rate borrowings of $81.8 million 
are pre-payable subject to payment of a yield maintenance fee based on prevailing market interest rates. At December 31, 2022, the 
aggregate yield maintenance fee to prepay all fixed rate borrowings was $1.0 million.

Interest expense of $33.5 million, $9.8 million and $21.2 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, was recognized related 

to total borrowings from the FHLB.

100

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Accounting for Derivatives

Our fixed indexed annuity products provide a guaranteed minimum rate of return and a higher potential return that is based on 
a percentage (the “participation rate”) of the amount of increase in the value of a particular index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 
Index, over a specified period. We are generally able to change the participation rate at the beginning of each index period (typically on 
each policy anniversary date), subject to contractual minimums. The Company accounts for the options attributed to the policyholder 
for the estimated life of the contract as embedded derivatives. We are required to record the embedded derivatives related to our fixed 
indexed annuity products at estimated fair value. 

The  value  of  the  embedded  derivative  is  based  on  the  estimated  cost  to  fulfill  our  commitment  to  fixed  indexed  annuity 
policyholders  to  purchase  a  series  of  annual  forward  options  over  the  duration  of  the  policy  that  back  the  potential  return  based 
on a percentage of the amount of increase in the value of the appropriate index. In valuing these options, we are required to make 
assumptions regarding: (i) future index values to determine both the future notional amounts at each anniversary date and the future 
prices of the forward starting options; (ii) future annual participation rates; and (iii) non-economic factors related to policy persistency. 
These assumptions are used to estimate the future cost to purchase the options.

The value of the embedded derivatives is determined based on the present value of estimated future option costs discounted 
using a risk-free rate adjusted for our non-performance risk and risk margins for non-capital market inputs. The non-performance 
risk adjustment is determined by taking into consideration publicly available information related to spreads in the secondary market 
for debt with credit ratings similar to ours. These observable spreads are then adjusted to reflect the priority of these liabilities and the 
claim paying ability of the issuing insurance subsidiaries.

Risk  margins  are  established  to  capture  non-capital  market  risks  which  represent  the  additional  compensation  a  market 
participant  would  require  to  assume  the  risks  related  to  the  uncertainties  regarding  the  embedded  derivatives,  including  future 
policyholder behavior related to persistency. The determination of the risk margin is highly judgmental given the lack of a market to 
assume the risks solely related to the embedded derivatives of our fixed indexed annuity products.

The determination of the appropriate risk-free rate and non-performance risk is sensitive to the economic and interest rate 
environment. Accordingly, the value of the derivative is volatile due to external market sensitivities, which may materially affect net 
income. Additionally, changes in the judgmental assumptions regarding the appropriate risk margin can significantly impact the value 
of the derivative.

We typically buy call options (including call spreads) referenced to the applicable indices in an effort to offset or hedge potential 

increases to policyholder benefits resulting from increases in the particular index to which the policy’s return is linked.

We purchase certain fixed maturity securities that contain embedded derivatives that are required to be held at fair value on 
the consolidated balance sheet. We have elected the fair value option to carry the entire security at fair value with changes in fair value 
reported in net income.

Sales Inducements

Certain of our annuity products offer sales inducements to contract holders in the form of enhanced crediting rates or bonus 
payments in the initial period of the contract. Certain of our life insurance products offer persistency bonuses credited to the contract 
holder’s balance after the policy has been outstanding for a specified period of time. These enhanced rates and persistency bonuses are 
considered sales inducements in accordance with GAAP. Such amounts are deferred and amortized in the same manner as deferred 
acquisition costs. Sales inducements deferred totaled $22.5 million, $17.3 million and $14.1 million during 2022, 2021 and 2020, 
respectively. Amounts amortized totaled $17.8 million, $15.5 million and $15.4 million during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The 
unamortized balance of deferred sales inducements was $65.9 million and $61.2 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

101

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsRecently Issued Accounting Standards

Pending Accounting Standards

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance revising the accounting 
for long-duration insurance contracts. The new guidance: (i) improves the timeliness of recognizing changes in the liability for future 
benefits and modifies the rate used to discount future cash flows; (ii) simplifies and improves the accounting for certain market-based 
options or guarantees associated with deposit (or account balance) contracts; (iii) simplifies the amortization of deferred acquisition 
costs; and (iv) requires enhanced disclosures, including disaggregated rollforwards of the liability for future policy benefits, policyholder 
account liabilities, market risk benefits and deferred acquisition costs. Additionally, qualitative and quantitative information about 
expected cash flows, estimates and assumptions will be required. The new measurement guidance for traditional and limited-payment 
contract liabilities and the new guidance for the amortization of deferred acquisition costs are required to be adopted on a modified 
retrospective  transition  approach,  with  an  option  to  elect  a  full  retrospective  transition  if  certain  criteria  are  met. The  transition 
approach for deferred acquisition costs is required to be consistent with the transition applied to the liability for future policyholder 
benefits. Under the modified retrospective approach, for contracts in-force at the transition date, an entity would continue to use the 
existing locked-in investment yield interest rate assumption to calculate the net premium ratio, rather than the upper-medium grade 
fixed-income  corporate  instrument  yield.  However,  for  balance  sheet  remeasurement  purposes,  the  current  upper-medium  grade 
fixed-income corporate instrument yield would be used at transition through accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and 
subsequently through other comprehensive income. For market risk benefits, retrospective application is required, with the ability to 
use hindsight to measure fair value components to the extent assumptions in a prior period are unobservable or otherwise unavailable.

We have selected the modified retrospective transition method, except for market risk benefits where we are required to use the 

full retrospective approach.

We  have  made  progress  in  determining  certain  accounting  decisions  related  to  the  standard  including,  but  not  limited  to, 
conclusions related to: (i) the method to determine discount rates; (ii) a process to group policies into cohorts for the measurement of 
future policy benefits; (iii) a process to develop experience studies at a cohort level to substantiate mortality, morbidity, terminations 
and other actuarial assumptions; and (iv) a method to estimate the fair value of certain annuity product features which guarantee a 
defined stream of income to the policyholder for life (which is considered a market risk benefit).

With  respect  to  the  method  to  determine  interest  rates,  we  have  made  certain  conclusions,  but  we  continue  to  refine  our 
methodology. The process involves the determination of discount rate curves for discounting cash flows to calculate the liability for 
future policy benefits at a cohort level. Each discount rate curve is developed to reflect the duration characteristics of the underlying 
insurance liabilities using discount rates comparable to upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed income yields. Discount rates will 
be updated quarterly.

Our long duration insurance contracts will be grouped into annual calendar-year cohorts primarily based on the contractual 
issue date, marketing distribution channel, legal entity and product type. Single premium contracts will be grouped into separate 
cohorts from other traditional products. Riders will generally be combined with the base policy. Insurance contracts which were issued 
prior to September 10, 2003 (the effective date of the bankruptcy reorganization of Conseco, Inc. (our Predecessor)) will be grouped 
by marketing distribution channel, legal entity and product type in a single issue year cohort.

Using the cash flow assumptions underlying our insurance contracts, we have completed preliminary testing of the potential 
loss recognition on the January 1, 2021 transition date (the “Transition Date”). Under the new guidance, this testing is performed at 
the Transition Date at a cohort level, rather than the current requirements to aggregate all vintages within a block.

Although we do not have variable annuity business with guaranteed features considered “market risk benefits,” we do issue 
certain  fixed  indexed  annuities  with  lifetime  income  riders.  These  riders  are  currently  accounted  for  using  traditional  insurance 
accounting, but must be carried at fair value under the new standard. We have made preliminary determinations of the Transition 
Date impact of this change.

102

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, and disclosures. 
We anticipate that the requirement to update assumptions for the liability for future policy benefits will have a material impact on our 
results of operations, systems, processes and controls and that the requirement to update discount rates will have a material impact on 
shareholders’ equity. 

Based upon the modified retrospective transition method, we estimate that the new discount rate impact from adoption on 
the Transition Date will result in a decrease to the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance of approximately $2,080 
million, resulting in a balance of approximately $110 million at the Transition Date. This is primarily due to updating the liability for 
future policy benefits discount rate assumptions from the rates locked in for reserves held as of the Transition Date to rates determined 
by  reference  to  the Transition  Date  market  level  yields  for  upper-medium-grade  (low  credit  risk)  fixed  income  instruments  as  of 
December 31, 2020. The impacts on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in periods following the Transition Date will be 
based on market yields in effect on the date of the financial statements, and such impact may differ significantly from the estimated 
range disclosed above.

In addition, we estimate that the Transition Date impact on retained earnings will be a decrease of approximately $130 million 
primarily due to certain “cohorts” of older long-term care policies having negative margins. The overall margin on our long-term 
care block continues to be positive. In addition, our estimate of the Transition Date impact on retained earnings includes the impact 
of carrying the lifetime income riders on certain fixed indexed annuities at fair value. The estimated impact on retained earnings is 
based on numerous assumptions and methodologies including: (i) our methodology of defining cohorts; (ii) the assumptions used 
to estimate the market value of features which guarantee a defined stream of income to the policyholder for life; and (iii) numerous 
assumptions regarding future policy benefits.

Under the new standard, we estimate that recast insurance margins from the Transition Date into 2021 and 2022 will be higher 
and less volatile. The higher insurance margins are due to a number of factors: First, there is less quarter-to-quarter volatility in most 
products as temporary deviations from experience (including the impacts of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”)) are offset by reserve 
changes. This is different than current GAAP accounting for health and traditional life products where no such change to reserves is 
made for temporary deviations from experience. Second, the gradual release of provisions for adverse deviations or PADs, embedded 
in our transition balance sheet reserves are expected to positively impact earnings. This will affect our health and traditional life inforce 
blocks of business and will be spread over the remaining life of those blocks. Third, we expect positive impacts from lower amortization 
of deferred acquisition costs and other similar intangible assets. Fourth, the transition impacts to retained earnings, primarily from 
reserve changes on certain cohorts of older long-term care policies, will increase earnings in 2021 and 2022 due to favorable experience 
during these periods. This positive impact is not expected to persist materially past year-end 2022. Based on our current estimates, 
we expect the new standard to have the following pre-tax impact to the insurance margins reported under the previous guidance: an 
increase of $45 million to $65 million in 2021; and an increase of $35 million to $55 million in 2022.

We are testing our reporting and disclosure capabilities under the new guidance for post-Transition Date accounting periods. 
We are also enhancing certain modeling, data management, experience study and analytical capabilities and increasing the automation 
of key reporting and analytical processes. As part of our implementation plan, we are putting in place internal controls related to the 
new processes and will continue to refine and develop these internal controls until the formal implementation of the new standard in 
the first quarter of 2023. The actual impact of adoption will be updated as the model validation, system testing and parallel runs are 
completed; therefore, our estimates are subject to change.

Adopted Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. The 
new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires 
consideration  of  a  broader  range  of  reasonable  and  supportable  information  to  form  credit  loss  estimates. The  guidance  requires 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

103

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementsfinancial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit 
losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at 
the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. Credit losses on available for sale debt securities are measured in a manner 
similar to current GAAP. However, the guidance requires that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than as a writedown. 
The guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. The impact of adoption, using the modified retrospective approach, 
was as follows (dollars in millions):

Amounts prior 
to effect of 
adoption of 
authoritative 
guidance

January 1, 2020

Effect of 
adoption of 
authoritative 
guidance

Fixed maturities, available for sale

$

21,295.2

$

Mortgage loans

Investments held by variable interest entities

Income tax assets, net

Reinsurance receivables

Total assets

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

1,566.1

1,188.6

432.6

4,785.7

33,630.9

535.7

4,677.0

(2.1)

(6.7)

(9.9)

4.9

(4.0)

(17.8)

(17.8)

(17.8)

As adjusted

$

21,293.1

1,559.4

1,178.7

437.5

4,781.7

33,613.1

517.9

4,659.2

In January 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test under current 
guidance, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. The new guidance requires an impairment charge to be recognized 
for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reported unit’s fair value. Upon adoption, the guidance is to be applied 
prospectively. The guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material 
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In  August  2018,  the  FASB  issued  authoritative  guidance  related  to  changes  to  the  disclosure  requirements  for  fair  value 
measurement. The  new  guidance  removes,  modifies  and  adds  certain  disclosure  requirements. The  guidance  was  effective  for  the 
Company  on  January  1,  2020.  The  adoption  of  such  guidance  impacted  certain  fair  value  disclosures,  but  did  not  impact  our 
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

104

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
3. INVESTMENTS

At  December  31,  2022,  the  amortized  cost,  gross  unrealized  gains,  gross  unrealized  losses,  allowance  for  credit  losses  and 

estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, were as follows (dollars in millions):

Investment grade (a):

Corporate securities

United States Treasury securities and 
obligations of United States government 
corporations and agencies

States and political subdivisions

Foreign governments

Asset-backed securities

Agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities

Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total investment grade fixed maturities, 
available for sale

Below-investment grade (a) (b):

Corporate securities

States and political subdivisions

Asset-backed securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total below-investment grade fixed 
maturities, available for sale

Amortized 
cost

Gross  
unrealized 
gains

Gross 
unrealized 
losses

Allowance 
for credit 
losses

Estimated 
fair value

$

13,043.6

$

28.9

$

(1,858.4)

$

(37.0)

$

11,177.1

171.7

2,836.3

86.3

1,312.5

174.3

1,122.6

825.2

2,401.3

—

19.3

.1

1.0

1.4

6.0

.3

.1

(13.0)

(476.0)

(11.3)

(130.1)

(.7)

(174.3)

(39.6)

(254.1)

—

(.8)

(.4)

(.3)

—

—

—

—

158.7

2,378.8

74.7

1,183.1

175.0

954.3

785.9

2,147.3

21,973.8

57.1

(2,957.5)

(38.5)

19,034.9

605.5

10.6

123.2

577.8

93.3

1,410.4

1.0

—

—

34.0

—

35.0

92.1

(53.5)

(.8)

(19.3)

(17.6)

(18.2)

(17.4)

(.1)

—

—

—

535.6

9.7

103.9

594.2

75.1

(109.4)

$

(3,066.9)

$

(17.5)

(56.0)

1,318.5

$

20,353.4

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

$

23,384.2

$

_______________

(a)  Investment ratings are assigned the second lowest rating by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSROs”) 
(Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”)), or if not rated by such 
firms,  the  rating  assigned  by  the  National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioners  (the  “NAIC”).  NAIC  designations  of  
“1”  or  “2”  include  fixed  maturities  generally  rated  investment  grade  (rated  “Baa3”  or  higher  by  Moody’s  or  rated  “BBB-”  
or  higher  by  S&P  and  Fitch).  NAIC  designations  of  “3”  through  “6”  are  referred  to  as  below-investment  grade  (which 
generally are rated “Ba1” or lower by Moody’s or rated “BB+” or lower by S&P and Fitch). References to investment grade or 
below-investment grade throughout our consolidated financial statements are determined as described above.

(b)  Certain structured securities rated below-investment grade by NRSROs may be assigned a NAIC 1 or NAIC 2 designation 
based on the cost basis of the security relative to estimated recoverable amounts as determined by the NAIC. Refer to the table 
below for a summary of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by NAIC designations.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

105

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
The  NAIC  evaluates  the  fixed  maturity  investments  of  insurers  for  regulatory  and  capital  assessment  purposes  and  assigns 
securities to one of six credit quality categories called NAIC designations, which are used by insurers when preparing their annual 
statements based on statutory accounting principles. The NAIC designations are generally similar to the credit quality designations of 
the NRSROs for marketable fixed maturity securities, except for certain structured securities. However, certain structured securities 
rated below investment grade by the NRSROs can be assigned NAIC 1 or NAIC 2 designations depending on the cost basis of the 
holding relative to estimated recoverable amounts as determined by the NAIC. The following summarizes the NAIC designations and 
NRSRO equivalent ratings:

NAIC Designation

NRSRO Equivalent Rating

1

2

3

4

5

6

AAA/AA/A

BBB

BB

B

CCC and lower

In or near default

A summary of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by NAIC designations (or for fixed maturity securities held by 

non-regulated entities, based on NRSRO ratings) as of December 31, 2022 is as follows (dollars in millions):

NAIC designation

Amortized 
cost

Estimated fair 
value

Percentage of total 
estimated fair value

1

2

$

14,205.4 $

8,407.1

12,385.7

7,294.9

Total NAIC 1 and 2 
(investment grade)

22,612.5

19,680.6

3

4

5

6

Total NAIC 3,4,5 and 6 
(below-investment grade)

606.9

145.5

18.3

1.0

771.7

535.8

125.9

11.1

—

672.8

60.9%

35.8

96.7

2.6

.6

.1

—

3.3

$

23,384.2 $

20,353.4

100.0%

106

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAt  December  31,  2021,  the  amortized  cost,  gross  unrealized  gains,  gross  unrealized  losses,  allowance  for  credit  losses  and 

estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, were as follows (dollars in millions):

Investment grade:

Corporate securities

United States Treasury securities and 
obligations of United States government 
corporations and agencies

States and political subdivisions

Foreign governments

Asset-backed securities

Agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities

Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total investment grade fixed maturities, 
available for sale

Below-investment grade:

Corporate securities

States and political subdivisions

Asset-backed securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities

Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total below-investment grade fixed 
maturities, available for sale

Amortized 
cost

Gross 
unrealized 
gains

Gross 
unrealized 
losses

Allowance 
for credit 
losses

Estimated 
fair value

$

12,384.0 $

2,229.5 $

(20.2)

$

(4.3)

$

14,589.0

166.2

2,637.4

85.4

983.1

36.7

1,141.0

574.2

2,064.6

54.3

356.7

13.6

35.2

3.7

28.4

2.3

76.3

(.9)

(1.5)

(.3)

(1.9)

—

(2.9)

(1.2)

(8.7)

—

—

(.2)

—

—

—

—

—

219.6

2,992.6

98.5

1,016.4

40.4

1,166.5

575.3

2,132.2

20,072.6

2,800.0

(37.6)

(4.5)

22,830.5

811.4

11.6

145.9

729.4

13.1

83.6

1,795.0

55.0

—

1.8

128.1

—

1.6

186.5

(1.5)

—

(1.2)

(.2)

(.1)

(.5)

(3.5)

(3.1)

—

—

—

—

—

861.8

11.6

146.5

857.3

13.0

84.7

(3.1)

(7.6)

1,974.9

$

24,805.4

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

$

21,867.6 $

2,986.5 $

(41.1)

$

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

107

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is primarily comprised of the net effect of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on 
our investments. These amounts, included in shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, were as follows (dollars in millions):

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments having no allowance for credit losses

$

(1,247.0)

$

2,963.3

2022

2021

Unrealized losses on investments with an allowance for credit losses

Adjustment to present value of future profits (a)

Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs

Adjustment to insurance liabilities

Deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

(1,780.7)

8.2

331.7

—

594.7

(23.1)

(8.3)

(420.2)

(25.5)

(539.1)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(2,093.1)

$

1,947.1

_______________

(a)  The present value of future profits is the value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts existing at 

September 10, 2003, the date our Predecessor emerged from bankruptcy.

At December 31, 2021, adjustments to the present value of future profits, deferred acquisition costs, insurance liabilities and 
deferred tax assets included $(7.3) million, $(132.2) million, $(25.5) million and $35.8 million, respectively, for premium deficiencies 
that would exist on certain blocks of business if unrealized gains on the assets backing such products had been realized and the proceeds 
from the sales of such assets were invested at then current yields. There were no such adjustments at December 31, 2022.

Below-Investment Grade Securities

At  December  31,  2022,  the  amortized  cost  of  the  Company’s  below-investment  grade  fixed  maturity  securities,  available 
for  sale,  was  $1,410.4  million,  or  6.0  percent  of  the  Company’s  fixed  maturity  portfolio  (or  $771.7  million,  or  3.3  percent, 
of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio measured based on credit quality ratings assigned by the NAIC). The estimated fair value of 
the below-investment grade portfolio was $1,318.5 million, or 93 percent of the amortized cost (or $672.8 million, or 87 percent of the 
amortized cost based on credit quality ratings assigned by the NAIC).

Below-investment grade corporate debt securities typically have different characteristics than investment grade corporate debt 
securities. Based on historical performance, probability of default by the borrower is significantly greater for below-investment grade 
corporate debt securities and in many cases severity of loss is relatively greater as such securities are generally unsecured and often 
subordinated to other indebtedness of the issuer. Also, issuers of below-investment grade corporate debt securities frequently have 
higher levels of debt relative to investment-grade issuers, hence, all other things being equal, are generally more sensitive to adverse 
economic conditions. The Company attempts to reduce the overall risk related to its investment in below-investment grade securities, 
as in all investments, through careful credit analysis, strict investment policy guidelines, and diversification by issuer and/or guarantor 
and by industry.

108

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsContractual Maturity

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, at December 31, 
2022, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call 
or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Structured securities (such as asset-backed securities, agency residential mortgage-
backed securities, non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations and commercial mortgage-backed 
securities, collectively referred to as “structured securities”) frequently include provisions for periodic principal payments and permit 
periodic unscheduled payments.

Amortized 
cost

Estimated fair 
value

(Dollars in millions)

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

Due after ten years

Subtotal

Structured securities

$

112.0

$

1,913.7

2,098.9

12,629.4

16,754.0

6,630.2

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

$

23,384.2

$

Net Investment Income

Net investment income consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

110.8

1,790.2

1,910.4

10,523.2

14,334.6

6,018.8

20,353.4

General account assets:

Fixed maturities

Equity securities

Mortgage loans

Policy loans

Other invested assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios:

Trading securities

Options related to fixed indexed products:

Option income (loss)

Change in value of options

Other special-purpose portfolios

Gross investment income

Less investment expenses

Net investment income

2022

2021

2020

$

1,084.1 $

962.6 $

924.8

5.9

63.0

8.4

38.0

5.9

7.7

(6.3)

(200.3)

35.8

1,042.2

26.3

4.3

65.0

8.2

124.8

.3

7.2

212.0

8.9

52.4

1,445.7

25.0

$

1,015.9 $

1,420.7 $

3.0

79.5

8.5

84.0

2.6

28.1

35.0

4.5

75.9

1,245.9

23.4

1,222.5

At December 31, 2022, the amortized cost and carrying value of fixed maturities that were non-income producing during 2022 

totaled $1.0 million and nil, respectively.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

109

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Total Investment Gains (Losses)

The following table sets forth the total investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

2022

2021

2020

Realized investment gains (losses):

Gross realized gains on sales of fixed maturities, available for sale

$

99.8

$

51.6

$

Gross realized losses on sales of fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities, net

Other, net

Total realized investment gains (losses)

Change in allowance for credit losses and impairments of other investments (a)

Change in fair value of equity securities (b)

Other changes in fair value (c)

Other investment losses

Total investment gains (losses)

_______________

(104.0)

(8.3)

(5.4)

(17.9)

(52.6)

(2.9)

(62.0)

(117.5)

(135.4)

$

(20.4)

(2.9)

(7.0)

21.3

12.2

(7.3)

(7.1)

(2.2)

$

19.1

$

48.6

(53.7)

(3.3)

(10.0)

(18.4)

(18.5)

(1.8)

2.5

(17.8)

(36.2)

(a)  Changes  in  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  includes  $(1.8)  million,  $11.4  million  and  $(5.2)  million  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to investments held by VIEs.

(b)  Changes in the estimated fair value of equity securities (that are still held as of the end of the respective years) were $(7.3) million, 

$(7.8) million and $(1.7) million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(c)  Changes in the estimated fair value of trading securities that we have elected the fair value option (that are still held as of the 
end of the respective years) were $(43.3) million, $(3.1) million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 
and 2020, respectively.

During 2022, we recognized net investment losses of $135.4 million, which were comprised of: (i) $9.6 million of net losses 
from  the  sales  of  investments;  (ii)  $11.2  million  of  losses  related  to  equity  securities,  including  the  change  in  fair  value;  (iii)  the 
decrease in fair value of certain other invested assets and fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $45.9 million; (iv) 
the decrease in fair value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $16.1 million; and (v) an increase in 
the allowance for credit losses of $52.6 million. 

During 2021, we recognized net investment gains of $19.1 million, which were comprised of: (i) $24.2 million of net gains 
from  the  sales  of  investments;  (ii)  $10.2  million  of  losses  related  to  equity  securities,  including  the  change  in  fair  value;  (iii)  the 
decrease in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $4.0 million; (iv) the decrease in fair value 
of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $3.1 million; and (v) a decrease in the allowance for credit 
losses of $12.2 million.

During 2020, we recognized net investment losses of $36.2 million, which were comprised of: (i) $15.1 million of net losses 
from the sales of investments; (ii) $5.1 million of losses related to equity securities, including the change in fair value; (iii) the decrease 
in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of $0.1 million; (iv) the increase in fair value of embedded 
derivatives related to a modified coinsurance agreement of $2.6 million; and (v) an increase in the allowance for credit losses and other-
than-temporary impairment losses of $18.5 million.

At December 31, 2022, there were no fixed maturity investments in default.

110

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
During 2022, the $104.0 million of realized losses on sales of $1,651.5 million of fixed maturity securities, available for sale, 
included: (i) $70.9 million related to various corporate securities; (ii) $16.5 million related to non-agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities; (iii) $7.5 million related to states and political subdivisions; and (iv) $9.1 million related to various other investments. 
Securities are generally sold at a loss following unforeseen issuer-specific events or conditions or shifts in perceived relative values. 
These reasons include but are not limited to: (i) changes in the investment environment; (ii) expectation that the market value could 
deteriorate; (iii) our desire to reduce our exposure to an asset class, an issuer or an industry; (iv) prospective or actual changes in credit 
quality; or (v) changes in expected portfolio cash flows.

During  2021,  the  $20.4  million  of  realized  losses  on  sales  of  $493.5  million  of  fixed  maturity  securities,  available  for  sale 

included: (i) $19.5 million related to various corporate securities; and (ii) $0.9 million related to various other investments.

During 2020, the $53.7 million of realized losses on sales of $507.1 million of fixed maturity securities, available for sale, 
included: (i) $16.2 million related to various corporate securities; (ii) $26.1 million related to commercial mortgage-backed securities; 
(iii) $9.6 million related to asset-backed securities; and (iv) $1.8 million related to various other investments.

Our  fixed  maturity  investments  are  generally  purchased  in  the  context  of  various  long-term  strategies,  including  funding 
insurance liabilities, so we do not generally seek to generate short-term realized gains through the purchase and sale of such securities. 
In certain circumstances, including those in which securities are selling at prices which exceed our view of their underlying economic 
value, or when it is possible to reinvest the proceeds to better meet our long-term asset-liability objectives, we may sell certain securities.

The  following  summarizes  the  investments  sold  at  a  loss  during  2022  which  had  been  continuously  in  an  unrealized  loss 

position exceeding 20 percent of the amortized cost basis prior to the sale for the period indicated (dollars in millions):

Less than 6 months prior to sale
Greater than or equal to 6 months and less than  
12 months prior to sale

Number

of issuers
21

3

At date of sale

Amortized 
cost

$

$

85.6 $

6.1

91.7 $

Fair value
51.8

4.2

56.0

Future events may occur, or additional information may become available, which may necessitate future realized losses in our 

portfolio. Significant losses could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements in future periods.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

111

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsInvestments with Unrealized Losses

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of those fixed maturities, available for sale, with 
unrealized losses at December 31, 2022, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because 
borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Structured securities frequently include provisions 
for periodic principal payments and permit periodic unscheduled payments.

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

Due after ten years

Subtotal

Structured securities

Total

Amortized 
cost

Estimated 
fair 
value

(Dollars in millions)

$

91.2 $

1,741.9

1,845.3

11,631.2

15,309.6

6,040.1
21,349.7 $

$

89.8

1,615.5

1,649.8

9,485.8

12,840.9

5,385.9
18,226.8

The following summarizes the investments in our portfolio rated below-investment grade not deemed to have credit losses 
which have been continuously in an unrealized loss position exceeding 20 percent of the cost basis for the period indicated as of 
December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Cost

basis

Unrealized

Estimated

47.5 $

(11.1) $

loss

fair value
36.4

33.6

(10.3)

81.1 $

(21.4) $

23.3

59.7

Less than 6 months
Greater than or equal to 6 months and  
less than 12 months

Total

Number

of issuers
6

5

$

$

112

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses for which 
an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have 
been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Description of securities
Corporate securities

United States Treasury securities and 
obligations of United States government 
corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions

Foreign governments

Asset-backed securities
Agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities
Collateralized loan obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale $

Less than 12 months
Fair 
value

Unrealized 
losses

12 months or greater
Fair 
value

Unrealized 
losses

Total

Fair 
value

Unrealized 
losses

$

2,830.8 $

(329.4) $

370.4 $

(129.3) $

3,201.2 $

(458.7)

134.4
667.0

35.0

914.0

59.7

861.6

(9.6)
 (124.8)

(3.5)

(90.1)

21.9
132.1

2.1

258.1

(3.4)
(58.5)

(.3)

(53.4)

156.3
799.1

37.1

1,172.1

(13.0)
(183.3)

(3.8)

(143.5)

(.7)

—

—

59.7

(.7)

(89.7)

335.4

(102.2)

1,197.0

(191.9)

553.0
1,581.4
7,636.9 $

(27.4)
(160.0)
(835.2) $ 1,897.5 $

184.2
593.3

(12.2)
(112.3)
(471.6) $

737.2
2,174.7
9,534.4 $

(39.6)
(272.3)
(1,306.8)

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses for which 
an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have 
been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2021 (dollars in millions):

Description of securities
Corporate securities

Less than 12 months
Fair 
value

Unrealized  
losses

12 months or greater
Fair 
value

Unrealized 
losses

Total

Fair 
value

Unrealized 
losses

$

87.8 $

(.4) $

9.2 $

(.1) $

97.0 $

(.5)

United States Treasury securities and 
obligations of United States government 
corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions

Asset-backed securities
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed 
securities
Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale $

5.7
47.3

210.8

380.8
271.5

—
(.4)

(2.4)

(3.1)
(1.2)

18.7
—

17.8

2.3
32.8

(.9)
—

(.7)

—
(.1)

24.4
47.3

228.6

383.1
304.3

694.7
1,698.6 $

(7.6)
(15.1) $

41.4
122.2 $

(1.6)
(3.4) $

736.1
1,820.8 $

(.9)
(.4)

(3.1)

(3.1)
(1.3)

(9.2)
(18.5)

Based on management’s current assessment of investments with unrealized losses at December 31, 2022, the Company believes 
the issuers of the securities will continue to meet their obligations. While we do not have the intent to sell securities with unrealized 
losses and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell securities with unrealized losses prior to their anticipated 
recovery, our intent on an individual security may change, based upon market or other unforeseen developments. In such instances, if 
a loss is recognized from a sale subsequent to a balance sheet date due to these unexpected developments, the loss is recognized in the 
period in which we had the intent to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

113

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturities, available for sale, for the 

three years ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Allowance at January 1, 2020

Additions for securities for which credit losses 
were not previously recorded
Additions for purchased securities with 
deteriorated credit
Additions (reductions) for securities where an 
allowance was previously recorded
Reduction for securities sold during the period
Reduction for securities for which the Company 
made the decision to sell where an allowance was 
previously recorded
Write-offs
Recoveries of previously written-off amount

Allowance at December 31, 2020

Additions for securities for which credit losses 
were not previously recorded
Additions for purchased securities with 
deteriorated credit
Additions (reductions) for securities where an 
allowance was previously recorded
Reduction for securities sold during the period
Reduction for securities for which the Company 
made the decision to sell where an allowance was 
previously recorded
Write-offs
Recoveries of previously written-off amount

Allowance at December 31, 2021

Additions for securities for which credit losses 
were not previously recorded
Additions for purchased securities with 
deteriorated credit
Additions (reductions) for securities where an 
allowance was previously recorded
Reduction for securities sold during the period
Reduction for securities for which the Company 
made the decision to sell where an allowance was 
previously recorded
Write-offs
Recoveries of previously written-off amount 

States and 
political 
subdivisions

Foreign 
governments

Asset-backed 
securities

Non-agency 
residential 
mortgage-
backed 
securities

— $

— $

— $

— $

Corporate 
securities
$

2.1 $

23.6

—

(22.3)
(1.5) 

—
—
—
1.9

6.1

—

.2
(.8) 

—
—
—
7.4

48.9

—

10.3
(12.2)

.7

—

)
(.4
—

—
—
—
.3

.1

—

(.4
)
—

—
—
—
—

.7

—

.3
(.1)

.1

—

(.1)
—

—
—
—  
—

.1

—

.2
(.1)

—
—
—  
.2

.5

—

(.3)
—

.3

—

(.3)
—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—
—

—
—
—
—

.3

—

—
—

1.0

—

(1.0)
—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—
—

—
—
—
—

—

—

—
—

Total
2.1

25.7

—

(24.1)
(1.5)

—
—
—
2.2

6.3

—

—
(.9)

—
—
—
7.6

50.4

—

10.3
(12.3)

—
—
—
54.4 $

—
—
—
.9 $

—
—
—
.4 $

—
—
—
.3 $

—
—
—
— $

—
—
—
56.0

Allowance at December 31, 2022

$

114

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
Structured Securities

At December 31, 2022, fixed maturity investments included structured securities with an estimated fair value of $6.0 billion 
(or 29.6 percent of all fixed maturity securities). The yield characteristics of  structured securities generally differ in some  respects 
from those of traditional corporate fixed-income securities or government securities. For example, interest and principal payments on 
structured securities may occur more frequently, often monthly. In many instances, we are subject to variability in the amount and 
timing of principal and interest payments. For example, in many cases, partial prepayments may occur at the option of the issuer and 
prepayment rates are influenced by a number of factors that cannot be predicted with certainty, including: the relative sensitivity of 
prepayments on the underlying assets backing the security to changes in interest rates and asset values; the availability of alternative 
financing; a variety of economic, geographic and other factors; the timing, pace and proceeds of liquidations of defaulted collateral; 
and  various  security-specific  structural  considerations  (for  example,  the  repayment  priority  of  a  given  security  in  a  securitization 
structure). In addition, the total amount of payments for non-agency structured securities may be affected by changes to cumulative 
default rates or loss severities of the related collateral.

Historically, the rate of prepayments on structured securities has tended to increase when prevailing interest rates have declined 
significantly in absolute terms and also relative to the interest rates on the underlying collateral. The yields recognized on structured 
securities purchased at a discount to par will generally increase (relative to the stated rate) when the underlying collateral prepays 
faster than expected. The yields recognized on structured securities purchased at a premium will decrease (relative to the stated rate) 
when  the  underlying  collateral  prepays  faster  than  expected. When  interest  rates  decline,  the  proceeds  from  prepayments  may  be 
reinvested  at  lower  rates  than  we  were  earning  on  the  prepaid  securities. When  interest  rates  increase,  prepayments  may  decrease 
below expected levels. When this occurs, the average maturity and duration of structured securities increases, decreasing the yield on 
structured securities purchased at discounts and increasing the yield on those purchased at a premium because of a decrease in the 
annual amortization of premium.

For structured securities included in fixed maturities, available for sale, that were purchased at a discount or premium, we 
recognize investment income using an effective yield based on anticipated future prepayments and the estimated final maturity of the 
securities. Actual prepayment experience is periodically reviewed and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between 
the prepayments originally anticipated and the actual prepayments received and currently anticipated. For credit sensitive mortgage-
backed and asset-backed securities, and for securities that can be prepaid or settled in a way that we would not recover substantially all 
of our investment, the effective yield is recalculated on a prospective basis. Under this method, the amortized cost basis in the security 
is not immediately adjusted and a new yield is applied prospectively. For all other structured and asset-backed securities, the effective 
yield is recalculated when changes in assumptions are made, and reflected in our income on a retrospective basis. Under this method, 
the amortized cost basis of the investment in the securities is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had the new effective 
yield been applied since the acquisition of the securities. Such adjustments were not significant in 2022.

For  purchased  credit  impaired  securities,  at  acquisition,  the  difference  between  the  undiscounted  expected  future  cash  flows 
and the recorded investment in the securities represents the initial accretable yield, which is accreted into net investment income over 
the securities’ remaining lives on a level-yield basis. Subsequently, effective yields recognized on purchased credit impaired securities 
are recalculated and adjusted prospectively to reflect changes in the contractual benchmark interest rates on variable rate securities and 
any significant increases in undiscounted expected future cash flows arising due to reasons other than interest rate changes. Significant 
decreases in expected cash flows arising from credit events would result in impairment if such security’s fair value is below amortized cost.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

115

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities at December 31, 2022, summarized by type of security, 

were as follows (dollars in millions): 

Type
Asset-backed securities

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total structured securities

Amortized 
cost
1,435.7 $

$

174.3

1,700.4

825.2

2,494.6
6,630.2 $

$

Estimated fair value

Amount

Percent of fixed 
maturities

1,287.0

175.0

1,548.5

785.9

2,222.4
6,018.8

6.3%

.9

7.6

3.9

10.9
29.6%

Residential  mortgage-backed  securities  (“RMBS”)  include  transactions  collateralized  by  agency-guaranteed  and  non-agency 
mortgage obligations. Non-agency RMBS investments are primarily categorized by underlying borrower credit quality: Prime, Alt-A, 
Non-Qualified Mortgage (“Non-QM”), and Subprime. Prime borrowers typically default with the lowest frequency, Alt-A and Non-
QM default at higher rates, and Subprime borrowers default with the highest frequency. In addition to borrower credit categories, 
RMBS investments include Re-Performing Loan (“RPL”) and Credit Risk Transfer (“CRT”) transactions. RPL transactions include 
borrowers  with  prior  difficulty  meeting  the  original  mortgage  terms  and  were  subsequently  modified,  resulting  in  a  sustainable 
payback arrangement. CRT securities are collateralized by Government-Sponsored Enterprise (“GSE”) conforming mortgages and 
Prime borrowers, but without an agency guarantee against default losses.

Commercial  mortgage-backed  securities  (“CMBS”)  are  secured  by  commercial  real  estate  mortgages,  generally  income 
producing properties that are managed for profit. Property types include, but are not limited to, multi-family dwellings including 
apartments, retail centers, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, nursing homes, warehouses, and office buildings. While most CMBS have 
call protection features whereby underlying borrowers may not prepay their mortgages for stated periods of time without incurring 
prepayment penalties, recoveries on defaulted collateral may result in involuntary prepayments.

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans are carried at amortized unpaid balance, net of allowance for estimated credit losses. Interest income is accrued 
on the principal amount of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate. Payment terms specified for mortgage loans may 
include a prepayment penalty for unscheduled payoff of the investment. Prepayment penalties are recognized as investment income 
when received.

The allowance for estimated credit losses is measured using a loss-rate method on an individual asset basis. Inputs used include 
asset-specific characteristics, current economic conditions, historical loss information and reasonable and supportable forecasts about 
future economic conditions.

At December 31, 2022, the mortgage loan balance was primarily comprised of commercial mortgage loans. Approximately 
16 percent, 10 percent, 7 percent and 7 percent of the commercial mortgage loan balance were on properties located in California, 
Maryland, Wisconsin and Georgia, respectively. No other state comprised greater than six percent of the commercial mortgage loan 
balance. At December 31, 2022, there were no commercial mortgage loans in process of foreclosure.

At December 31, 2022, we held residential mortgage loan investments with a carrying value of $187.7 million and a fair value 
of $190.7 million. At December 31, 2022, there were three residential mortgage loans that were noncurrent with a carrying value of 
$0.6 million (of which, two loans with a carrying value of $0.5 million were in foreclosure).

116

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
The following table provides the amortized cost by year of origination and estimated fair value of our outstanding commercial 

mortgage loans and the underlying collateral as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Loan-to-value ratio (a)
Less than 60%

60% to less than 70%

70% to less than 80%

80% to less than 90%

90% or greater
Total

________________

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

Prior

$ 234.1 $ 114.7 $ 43.5 $ 75.4 $ 66.5 $ 476.3 $

47.2

33.0

—

—

13.2

22.6

—

—

$ 314.3 $ 150.5 $

—

—

—

—

—

—

8.2

—

45.0

—

— 42.5

—
43.5 $

—
75.4 $

— 10.0
74.7 $ 573.8 $

10.0
1,232.2 $

6.7
1,082.9 $

10.7
4,333.3

Estimated fair 
value

Total 
amortized 
cost
1,010.5 $

113.6

55.6

42.5

Mortgage 
loans

889.8 $

104.7

47.2

34.5

Collateral
4,027.6

170.7

72.3

52.0

(a)  Loan-to-value ratios are calculated as the ratio of: (i) the amortized cost of the commercial mortgage loans; to (ii) the estimated 

fair value of the underlying collateral.

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to mortgage loans for the three years ended 

December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Allowance for credit losses at January 1, 2020

Current period provision for expected credit losses

Initial allowance recognized for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration

Write-offs charged against the allowance

Recoveries of amounts previously written off

Allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2020

Current period provision for expected credit losses

Initial allowance recognized for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration

Write-offs charged against the allowance

Recoveries of amounts previously written off

Allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2021

Current period provision for expected credit losses

Initial allowance recognized for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration

Write-offs charged against the allowance
Recoveries of amounts previously written off

Allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2022

Mortgage  
loans

6.7
5.1

—

—

—
11.8

(6.2)

—

—

—
  5.6
2.4

—
—

—
8.0

$ 

$ 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

117

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
Other Investment Disclosures

Life insurance companies are required to maintain certain investments on deposit with state regulatory authorities. Such assets 

had an aggregate fair value of $37.2 million and $38.8 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company had no fixed maturity investments that were in excess of 10 percent of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 

2022 and 2021.

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an exit price, not an entry price. We carry certain assets and 
liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, 
derivatives, separate account assets and embedded derivatives. We carry our COLI, which is invested in a series of mutual funds, at 
its cash surrender value which approximates fair value. In addition, we disclose fair value for certain financial instruments, including 
mortgage loans, policy loans, cash and cash equivalents, insurance liabilities for interest-sensitive products and funding agreements, 
investment borrowings, notes payable and borrowings related to VIEs.

The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments is largely dependent on the level to which 
pricing is based on observable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable 
inputs reflect our view of market assumptions in the absence of observable market information. Financial instruments with readily 
available  active  quoted  prices  would  be  considered  to  have  fair  values  based  on  the  highest  level  of  observable  inputs,  and  little 
judgment would be utilized in measuring fair value. Financial instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value based on a 
lower level of observable inputs, and more judgment would be utilized in measuring fair value.

Valuation Hierarchy

There is a three-level hierarchy for valuing assets or liabilities at fair value based on whether inputs are observable or unobservable.

• 

• 

• 

Level 1 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical 
assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents and exchange-traded securities.

Level  2  –  includes  assets  and  liabilities  valued  using  inputs  that  are  quoted  prices  for  similar  assets  in  an  active  market, 
quoted prices for identical or similar assets in a market that is not active, observable inputs, or observable inputs that can be 
corroborated by market data. Level 2 assets and liabilities include those financial instruments that are valued by independent 
pricing services using models or other valuation methodologies. These models consider various inputs such as credit rating, 
maturity, corporate credit spreads, reported trades and other inputs that are observable or derived from observable information 
in the marketplace or are supported by transactions executed in the marketplace. Financial assets in this category primarily 
include: certain publicly registered and privately placed corporate fixed maturity securities; certain government or agency 
securities; certain mortgage and asset-backed securities; certain equity securities; most investments held by our consolidated 
VIEs; and derivatives such as call options. Financial liabilities in this category include investment borrowings, notes payable 
and borrowings related to VIEs.

Level 3 – includes assets and liabilities valued using unobservable inputs that are used in model-based valuations that contain 
management assumptions. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based 
on broker/dealer quotes, pricing services or internally developed models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs not 
based on, or corroborated by, readily available market information. Financial assets in this category include certain corporate 
securities, certain structured securities, mortgage loans, and other less liquid securities. Financial liabilities in this category 
include our insurance liabilities for interest-sensitive products, which includes embedded derivatives (including embedded 
derivatives related to our fixed indexed annuity products and to a modified coinsurance arrangement), and funding agreements 
since their values include significant unobservable inputs including actuarial assumptions.

118

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAt each reporting date, we classify assets and liabilities into the three input levels based on the lowest level of input that is 
significant to the measurement of fair value for each asset and liability reported at fair value. This classification is impacted by a number 
of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, 
the characteristics specific to the transaction and overall market conditions. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to 
the fair value measurement and the ultimate classification of each asset and liability requires judgment and is subject to change from 
period to period based on the observability of the valuation inputs.

The vast majority of our assets carried at fair value use Level 2 inputs for the determination of fair value. These fair values are 
obtained primarily from independent pricing services, which use Level 2 inputs for the determination of fair value. Our Level 2 assets 
are valued as follows:

• 

Fixed maturities available for sale, equity securities and trading securities

Corporate  securities  are  generally  priced  using  market  and  income  approaches  using  independent  pricing  services.  Inputs 
generally consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets, issuer rating, benchmark yields, 
maturity and credit spreads.

U.S. Treasuries and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies are generally priced using the market approach. 
Inputs generally consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets and maturity.

States and political subdivisions are generally priced using the market approach using independent pricing services. Inputs 
generally consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets, new issuances and credit spreads.

Foreign  governments  are  generally  priced  using  the  market  approach  using  independent  pricing  services.  Inputs  generally 
consist of trades of identical or similar securities, quoted prices in inactive markets, new issuances, benchmark yields, credit 
spreads and issuer rating.

Asset-backed securities, agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations and commercial 
mortgage-backed  securities  are  generally  priced  using  market  and  income  approaches  using  independent  pricing  services. 
Inputs generally consist of quoted prices in inactive markets, spreads on actively traded securities, expected prepayments, 
expected default rates, expected recovery rates and issue specific information including, but not limited to, collateral type, 
seniority and vintage.

Equity  securities  are  generally  priced  using  the  market  approach.  Inputs  generally  consist  of  trades  of  identical  or  similar 
securities, quoted prices in inactive markets, issuer rating, benchmark yields, maturity and credit spreads.

• 

Investments held by VIEs 

Corporate securities are generally priced using market and income approaches using pricing vendors. Inputs generally consist 
of issuer rating, benchmark yields, maturity, and credit spreads.

•  Other invested assets - derivatives

The fair value measurements for derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation, are determined 
based on the consideration of several inputs including closing exchange or over-the-counter market price quotes, time value 
and volatility factors underlying options, market interest rates and non-performance risk. 

Third-party pricing services normally derive security prices through recently reported trades for identical or similar securities 
making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available market observable information. If there are no recently reported 
trades, the third-party pricing services may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations 
are discounted at an estimated risk-adjusted market rate. The number of prices obtained for a given security is dependent on the 
Company’s analysis of such prices as further described below.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

119

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAs the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, we have control processes designed to ensure that the fair 
values received from third-party pricing sources are reasonable and the valuation techniques and assumptions used appear reasonable 
and  consistent  with  prevailing  market  conditions.  Additionally,  when  inputs  are  provided  by  third-party  pricing  sources,  we  have 
controls in place to review those inputs for reasonableness. As part of these controls, we perform monthly quantitative and qualitative 
analysis on the prices received from third parties to determine whether the prices are reasonable estimates of fair value. The Company’s 
analysis includes: (i) a review of the methodology used by third-party pricing services; (ii) where available, a comparison of multiple 
pricing services’ valuations for the same security; (iii) a review of month to month price fluctuations; (iv) a review to ensure valuations 
are not unreasonably dated; and (v) back testing to compare actual purchase and sale transactions with valuations received from third 
parties. As a result of such procedures, the Company may conclude a particular price received from a third party is not reflective of 
current market conditions. In those instances, we may request  additional pricing quotes  or apply internally  developed valuations. 
However, the number of such instances is insignificant and the aggregate change in value of such investments is not materially different 
from the original prices received.

The categorization of the fair value measurements of our investments priced by independent pricing services was based upon 
the Company’s judgment of the inputs or methodologies used by the independent pricing services to value different asset classes. Such 
inputs typically include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and 
other relevant data. The Company categorizes such fair value measurements based upon asset classes and the underlying observable or 
unobservable inputs used to value such investments.

For securities that are not priced by pricing services and may not be reliably priced using pricing models, we obtain broker 
quotes. These broker quotes are non-binding and represent an exit price, but assumptions used to establish the fair value may not 
be observable and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. Approximately 89 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities and trading 
securities were valued using unadjusted broker quotes or broker-provided valuation inputs. The remaining Level 3 fixed maturity 
investments do not have readily determinable market prices and/or observable inputs. For these securities, we use internally developed 
valuations. Key assumptions used to determine fair value for these securities may include risk premiums, projected performance of 
underlying collateral and other factors involving significant assumptions which may not be reflective of an active market. For certain 
investments, we use a matrix or model process to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are discounted at an 
estimated market rate. The pricing matrix incorporates term interest rates as well as a spread level based on the issuer’s credit rating, 
other factors relating to the issuer, and the security’s maturity. In some instances issuer-specific spread adjustments, which can be 
positive or negative, are made based upon internal analysis of security specifics such as liquidity, deal size, and time to maturity.

120

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring 

basis at December 31, 2022 is as follows (dollars in millions):

Assets:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions

Foreign governments

Asset-backed securities

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities

Trading securities:

Asset-backed securities

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities - 
corporate securities
Other invested assets:

Derivatives

Residential tranches

Total other invested assets

Assets held in separate accounts

Total assets carried at fair value by category

Liabilities:

Embedded derivatives associated with fixed 
indexed annuity products (classified as policyholder 
account liabilities)

Quoted prices in 
active markets for 
identical assets 
or liabilities  
(Level 1)

Significant other 
observable inputs  
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  
(Level 3)

Total

$

— $

11,584.9 $

127.8 $

11,712.7

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

59.6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

158.7
2,388.5

74.7

1,230.0

175.0

1,492.3

782.5

2,207.9

20,094.5

—

15.1

.3

60.2

131.8

207.4

1,077.6

56.7

—

56.7

2.7

—
—

—

57.0

—

56.2

3.4

14.5

158.7
2,388.5

74.7

1,287.0

175.0

1,548.5

785.9

2,222.4

258.9

75.7

20,353.4

135.3

—

—

.5

—

.5

—

—

18.3

18.3

—

15.1

.3

60.7

131.8

207.9

1,077.6

56.7

18.3

75.0

2.7

$

$

59.6 $

21,438.9 $

353.4 $

21,851.9

— $

— $

1,297.0 $

1,297.0

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

121

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring 

basis at December 31, 2021 is as follows (dollars in millions):

Quoted prices in 
active markets for 
identical assets or 
liabilities  
(Level 1)

Significant other 
observable inputs 
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  
(Level 3)

Total

$

— $

15,361.1 $

89.7 $ 15,450.8

Assets:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions

Foreign governments

Asset-backed securities

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities

100.8

Trading securities:

Asset-backed securities

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities - 
corporate securities
Other invested assets - derivatives

Assets held in separate accounts

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

219.6
3,004.2

98.5

1,136.3

40.4

2,023.8

583.3

2,197.9

24,665.1

18.8

5.8

.4

77.5

127.1

210.8

1,197.4
227.5

3.9

—
—

—

219.6
3,004.2

98.5

26.6

1,162.9

—

—

5.0

19.0

140.3

11.5

—

—

3.5

12.9

16.4

2.2
—

—

40.4

2,023.8

588.3

2,216.9

24,805.4

131.1

5.8

.4

81.0

140.0

227.2

1,199.6
227.5

3.9

Total assets carried at fair value by category

$

100.8 $

26,323.5 $

170.4 $ 26,594.7

Liabilities:

Embedded derivatives associated with fixed indexed annuity 
products (classified as policyholder account liabilities)

$

— $

— $

1,724.1 $

1,724.1

122

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of our financial instruments disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (dollars in millions):

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets for 
identical assets 
or liabilities 
(Level 1)

December 31, 2022

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs  
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  
(Level 3)

Total 
estimated 
fair value

Total 
carrying 
amount

$

— $

— $

1,273.6

$

1,273.6

$

1,411.9

—

—

575.7

69.2

—

—

—

—

—

121.6

121.6

121.6

199.1

—

—

—

1,640.5

1,066.3

1,077.0

—

—

—

199.1

199.1

575.7

69.2

575.7

69.2

14,858.3

14,858.3

14,858.3

—

—

—

1,640.5

1,066.3

1,077.0

1,639.5

1,104.6

1,138.8

Quoted prices 
in active 
markets for 
identical assets 
or liabilities 
(Level 1)

December 31, 2021

Significant 
other 
observable 
inputs  
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs  
(Level 3)

Total 
estimated 
fair value

Total 
carrying 
amount

$

— $

— $

1,297.5

$

1,297.5

$

1,218.6

—

—

632.1

99.6

—

—

—

—

—

120.2

120.2

120.2

207.0

—

—

—

1,719.6

1,144.8

1,283.4

—

—

—

207.0

207.0

632.1

99.6

632.1

99.6

13,689.7

13,689.7

13,689.7

—

—

—

1,719.6

1,144.8

1,283.4

1,715.8

1,147.9

1,137.3

Assets:

Mortgage loans

Policy loans

Other invested assets:
Company-owned life insurance

Cash and cash equivalents:

Unrestricted

Held by variable interest entities

Liabilities:

Policyholder account liabilities

Investment borrowings

Borrowings related to variable interest entities

Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

Assets:

Mortgage loans

Policy loans

Other invested assets:

Company-owned life insurance

Cash and cash equivalents:

Unrestricted

Held by variable interest entities

Liabilities:

Policyholder account liabilities

Investment borrowings

Borrowings related to variable interest entities

Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

123

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  table  presents  additional  information  about  assets  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  recurring  basis  and  for 
which  we  have  utilized  significant  unobservable  (Level  3)  inputs  to  determine  fair  value  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  
(dollars in millions):

December 31, 2022

Beginning 
balance as of 
December 31, 
2021

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, 
net (b)

Total 
realized and 
unrealized 
gains 
(losses) 
included in 
net income

Total realized 
and unrealized 
gains (losses) 
included in 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

Transfers 
into 
Level 3 (a)

Transfers 
out of 
Level 3 (a)

Ending 
balance as of 
December 31, 
2022

Amount of 
total gains 
(losses) for the 
year ended 
December 31, 
2022 included 
in our net 
income 
relating to 
assets still 
held as of 
the reporting 
date

Amount of total 
gains (losses) for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2022 included 
in accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 
relating to assets 
still held as of the 
reporting date

$

89.7

$

15.2

$

(10.4) $

(35.5) $

76.2

$

(7.4) $

127.8

$

(9.8) $

26.6

—

5.0

19.0

140.3

11.5

3.5

12.9

16.4

2.2

—

38.1

14.3

—

—

67.6

63.9

—

—

—

(2.1)

18.6

(.1)

(.3)

—

—

(10.8)

.3

(.3)

—

(.3)

(.1)

—

(10.3)

(24.7)

(.2)

(4.5)

(75.2)

—

—

—

—

—

(2.1)

2.7

66.9

3.6

—

149.4

—

.8

—

.8

—

1.8

—

—

(5.0)

—

(12.4)

—

(3.5)

(12.9)

(16.4)

—

—

57.0

56.2

3.4

14.5

258.9

75.7

.5

—

.5

—

18.3

—

—

—

—

(9.8)

.4

(.3)

—

(.3)

—

— 

(37.8)

(10.3)

(24.7)

(.4)

(4.6)

(77.8)

—

—

—

—

—

(2.1)

Assets:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities

Asset-backed securities

Non-agency residential mortgage-
backed securities

Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total fixed maturities, available 
for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities

Trading securities:

Non-agency residential mortgage-
backed securities

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest 
entities - corporate securities

Other invested assets - residual tranches

________________

(a)  Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously 
valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as 
well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able to validate.

(b)  Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change 
of the asset but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity 
primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and equity securities. The following summarizes such activity for the 
year ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

124

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases

Sales

Issuances

Settlements

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, net

Assets:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:
Corporate securities
Asset-backed securities
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

$

Equity securities - corporate securities
Investments held by variable  
interest entities - corporate securities
Other invested assets - residual tranches

27.3
41.0
20.3
88.6
67.0

—
18.6

$ (12.1) $
(2.9)
(6.0)
(21.0)
(3.1)

(2.1)
—

— $
—
—
—
—

—
—

— $
—
—
—
—

—
—

15.2
38.1
14.3
67.6
63.9

(2.1)
18.6

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

125

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table presents additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have 

utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the year ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2021

Beginning 
balance as of 
December 31, 
2020

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, 
net (b)

Total 
realized 
and 
unrealized 
gains 
(losses) 
included in 
net income

Total realized 
and unrealized 
gains (losses) 
included in 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

Transfers 
into  
Level 3 (a)

Transfers 
out of 
Level 3 (a)

Ending 
balance as of 
December 31, 
2021

Amount of total 
gains (losses) for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2021 included 
in our net 
income relating 
to assets still 
held as of the 
reporting date

Amount of total 
gains (losses) for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2021 included in 
accumulated other 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 
relating to assets 
still held as of the 
reporting date

Assets:

Fixed maturities, 
available for sale:

Corporate securities

$

146.9

$

Asset-backed securities

14.3

Non-agency 
residential mortgage-
backed securities

Collateralized loan 
obligations

Commercial 
mortgage-backed 
securities

Total fixed 
maturities, available 
for sale

Equity securities - 
corporate securities

Trading securities:

Non-agency 
residential mortgage-
backed securities

Commercial 
mortgage-backed 
securities

Total trading 
securities

Investments held by 
variable interest entities - 
corporate securities

25.0

14.4

—

5.0

6.5

$

(.5 ) $

—

—

—

—

50.9

(.5 )

(8.0 )

(7.3 )

1.6

—

—

162.8

26.8

5.9

(2.5 )

17.0

22.9

—

(2.5 )

—

(.2)

(.4 )

(.1 )

(.5 )

—

— $

(83.1 ) $

1.4

$

(.1 )

—

—

—

—

—

(.7 )

13.2

(2.0 )

(1.6 )

—

—

$

89.7

26.6

—

5.0

19.0

.6

—

.5

.7

1.2

.1

13.2

(86.7 )

140.3

—

—

—

—

—

—

(4.7 )

(4.7 )

2.3

—

11.5

3.5

12.9

16.4

2.2

(.5 ) $

—

—

—

—

(.5 )

(7.3 )

(.4 )

(.1 )

(.5 )

—

(.6)

(.1)

—

—

(.8)

(1.5)

—

—

—

—

.1

(a)  Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously 
valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as 
well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able to validate.

(b)  Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change 
of the asset but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity 
primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and equity securities. The following summarizes such activity for the 
year ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in millions):

126

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAssets:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities

Asset-backed securities

Collateralized loan obligations

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities

Trading securities - non-agency residential 
mortgage-backed securities

Investments held by variable interest 
entities - corporate securities

Purchases

Sales

Issuances

Settlements

Purchases, sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, net

$

25.2

$

(.2) $

— $

— $

15.0

5.0

6.5

51.7

.2

—

—

(.6)

—

—

(.8)

(8.2)

(2.5)

(.2)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

25.0

14.4

5.0

6.5

50.9

(8.0)

(2.5)

(.2)

Realized and unrealized investment gains and losses presented in the preceding tables represent gains and losses during the time 
the applicable financial instruments were classified as Level 3. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets are primarily 
reported in either net investment income for policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios or investment gains (losses) within 
the consolidated statement of operations or accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders’ equity based on the 
appropriate accounting treatment for the instrument. The amount presented for gains (losses) included in our net income for assets 
still held as of the reporting date primarily represents: (i) the change in the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturities, available for 
sale; and (ii) changes in fair value of equity securities and trading securities that are held as of the reporting date. The amount presented 
for gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for assets still held as of the reporting date primarily 
represents changes in the fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, that are held as of the reporting date.

At December 31, 2022, 86 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, available for sale, were investment grade and 49 percent of 

our Level 3 fixed maturities, available for sale, consisted of corporate securities.

The  following  table  summarizes  changes  in  the  value  of  our  embedded  derivatives  associated  with  fixed  indexed  annuity 
products (classified as policyholder account liabilities) which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have 
utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value (dollars in millions):

Balance at beginning of the period

Premiums less benefits

Change in fair value, net

Balance at end of the period

2022

2021

$

1,724.1 $

1,644.5

61.4

(488.5)

103.1

(23.5)

$

1,297.0 $

1,724.1

The change in fair value, net for each period in our embedded derivatives is included in the consolidated statement of operations.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

127

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table provides additional information about the significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs developed internally by 

the Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Fair value at 
December 31, 
2022

Valuation techniques

Unobservable inputs

Assets:

Corporate securities (b)

$

2.9 Discounted cash flow 

Discount margins

Corporate securities (c)

Corporate securities (d)

analysis
Recovery method

3.5

.5 Unadjusted purchase 

price

Percent of recovery 
expected
Not applicable

Asset-backed securities (e)

21.8 Discounted cash flow 

Discount margins

Equity securities (f )
Equity securities (g)

Equity securities (h)

analysis

63.9 Market comparables

.1

Recovery method

11.7 Unadjusted purchase 

price

EBITDA multiples
Percent of recovery 
expected
Not applicable

Range (weighted 
average) (a)

2.23% - 3.94% 
(2.25%)
0.00% - 35.00% 
(35.00%)
Not applicable

2.50% - 3.86% 
(3.30%)
8.5X
0.00% - 100.00% 
(100.00%)
Not applicable

Other assets categorized as Level 3 (i)

249.0 Unadjusted third-party 

Not applicable

Not applicable

Total
Liabilities:

Embedded derivatives related to fixed 
indexed annuity products (classified as 
policyholder account liabilities) (j)

price source

353.4

1,297.0 Discounted projected 
embedded derivatives

Projected portfolio 
yields

4.30% - 4.63% 
(4.31%)

Discount rates

Surrender rates

3.77% - 5.48% 
(4.47%)
1.90% - 27.70% 
(9.20%)

(a)  The weighted average is based on the relative fair value of the related assets or liabilities.
(b)  Corporate  securities  - The  significant  unobservable  input  used  in  the  fair  value  measurement  of  our  corporate  securities  is 
discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would have 
resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(c)  Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these corporate securities is 
percentage of recovery expected. Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would have 
resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

(d)  Corporate securities - For these assets, there were no adjustments to the purchase price.
(e)  Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these asset-backed securities 
is discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would have 
resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(f )  Equity securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these equity securities is multiples 
of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Generally, increases (decreases) in the EBITDA 
multiples would result in higher (lower) fair value measurements.

(g)  Equity securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these equity securities is percentage 
of recovery expected. Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would have resulted in a 
significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

(h)  Equity securities - For these assets, there were no adjustments to the purchase price.
(i)  Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to non-binding quoted market prices obtained 

from third-party pricing sources.

128

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements(j)  Embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity products (classified as policyholder account liabilities) - The significant 
unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our embedded derivatives associated with fixed indexed annuity 
products are projected portfolio yields, discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields 
in isolation would have resulted in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. The discount rate is based on risk free rates (U.S. 
Treasury rates for similar durations) adjusted for our non-performance risk and risk margins for non-capital market inputs. 
Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would have resulted in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Assumed surrender 
rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be in force 
the higher the fair value of the embedded derivative. 

The following table provides additional information about the significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs developed internally by 

the Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2021 (dollars in millions):

Fair value at 
December 31, 
2021

Valuation techniques Unobservable inputs

Range (weighted  
average) (a)

Assets:

Corporate securities (b)

$

.1 Discounted cash flow 

Discount margins

4.49%

Corporate securities (c)

analysis
Recovery method

2.3

Corporate securities (d)

12.5 Unadjusted purchase 

price

Percent of recovery 
expected
Not applicable

0.00% - 100.00% 
(100.00%)
Not applicable

Asset-backed securities (e)

11.6 Discounted cash flow 

Discount margins

1.50%

Equity securities (f )

Equity securities (g)

analysis
Recovery method

3.3

8.2 Unadjusted purchase 

price

Percent of recovery 
expected
Not applicable

0.00% - 100.00% 
(100.00%)
Not applicable

Other assets categorized as Level 3 (h)

132.4 Unadjusted third-party 

Not applicable

Not applicable

Total
Liabilities:

Embedded derivatives related to fixed 
indexed annuity products (classified as 
policyholder account liabilities) (i)

price source

170.4

1,724.1 Discounted projected 
embedded derivatives

Projected portfolio 
yields

3.98% - 4.37% 
(3.99%)

Discount rates

Surrender rates

0.31% - 3.18% 
(1.89%)
1.50% - 26.40% 
(9.00%)

(a)  The weighted average is based on the relative fair value of the related assets or liabilities.
(b)  Corporate  securities  - The  significant  unobservable  input  used  in  the  fair  value  measurement  of  our  corporate  securities  is 
discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would have 
resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(c)  Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these corporate securities is 
percentage of recovery expected. Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would have 
resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

(d)  Corporate securities - For these assets, there were no adjustments to the purchase price.
(e)  Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these asset-backed securities 
is discount margin added to a riskless market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would have 
resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

129

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements(f )  Equity securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these equity securities is percentage 
of recovery expected. Significant increases (decreases) in percentage of recovery expected in isolation would have resulted in a 
significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

(g)  Equity securities - For these assets, there were no adjustments to the purchase price.
(h)  Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to non-binding quoted market prices obtained 

from third-party pricing sources.

(i)  Embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity products (classified as policyholder account liabilities) - The significant 
unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our embedded derivatives associated with fixed indexed annuity 
products are projected portfolio yields, discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields 
in  isolation  would  have  resulted  in  a  higher  (lower)  fair  value  measurement. The  discount  rate  is  based  on  risk  free  rates 
(U.S.  Treasury  rates  for  similar  durations)  adjusted  for  our  non-performance  risk  and  risk  margins  for  non-capital  market 
inputs. Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would have resulted in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Assumed 
surrender rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be 
in force the higher the fair value of the embedded derivative. 

5. LIABILITIES FOR INSURANCE PRODUCTS

Our future policy benefits are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Withdrawal 
assumption

Morbidity 
assumption

Mortality 
assumption

Average 
interest rate 
assumption

2022

2021

Long-term care

Traditional life insurance contracts

Accident and health contracts

Interest-sensitive life insurance contracts

Annuities and supplemental contracts with 
life contingencies

Total

Company 
experience

Company 
experience

Company 
experience

Company 
experience

Company 
experience

Company 
experience

Not 
applicable

Company 
experience

Company 
experience

Not 
applicable

Company 
experience

(a)

Company 
experience

Company 
experience

(b)

5%

$ 5,292.4 $ 5,236.1

5%

5%

5%

3%

2,695.6

2,632.4

3,384.3

3,302.7

53.5

73.6

383.3

425.9

$11,809.1 $ 11,670.7

(a)  Principally, modifications of: (i) the 1965 - 70 and 1975 - 80 Basic Tables; and (ii) the 1941, 1958 and 1980 Commissioners’ 

Standard Ordinary Tables; as well as Company experience.

(b)  Principally, modifications of: (i) the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Table; (ii) the 1983 Table “A”; and (iii) the Annuity 

2000 Mortality Table; as well as Company experience.

130

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsOur policyholder account liabilities are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Fixed indexed annuities

Other annuities

Interest-sensitive life insurance contracts

Funding agreements

Total

2022

2021

$

9,268.9 $

8,891.7

2,855.6

1,323.0

1,410.8

3,014.2

1,281.8

502.0

$

14,858.3 $

13,689.7

The  Company  establishes  reserves  for  insurance  policy  benefits  based  on  assumptions  as  to  investment  yields,  mortality, 
morbidity, withdrawals, lapses and maintenance expenses. These reserves include amounts for estimated future payment of claims 
based on actuarial assumptions. The balance includes provision for the Company’s best estimate of the future policyholder benefits to 
be incurred on this business, given recent and expected future changes in experience.

Changes in the unpaid claims reserve (included in claims payable) and disabled life reserves related to accident and health 

insurance (included in the liability for future policy benefits) were as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, beginning of year

Less reinsurance (receivables) payables

Net balance, beginning of year

Incurred claims related to:

Current year

Prior years (a)

Total incurred

Interest on claim reserves

Paid claims related to:

Current year

Prior years

Total paid

Net balance, end of year

Add reinsurance receivables (payables)

Balance, end of year

2022

2021

2020

$

1,742.2 $

1,825.0 $

1,921.2

(814.6)

927.6

(881.5)

943.5

(993.2)

928.0

1,177.8

(111.2)

1,066.6

33.1

1,205.0

(111.5)

1,093.5

34.8

1,177.8

(75.2)

1,102.6

36.8

(789.6)

(342.6)

(802.9)

(341.3)

(766.1)

(357.8)

(1,132.2)

(1,144.2)

(1,123.9)

895.1

863.2

927.6

814.6

943.5

881.5

$

1,758.3  $

1,742.2 $

1,825.0

(a)  The reserves and liabilities we establish are necessarily based on estimates, assumptions and prior years’ statistics. Such amounts 
will fluctuate based upon the estimation procedures used to determine the amount of unpaid losses. It is possible that actual 
claims will exceed our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

131

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements6. INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows (dollars in millions):

Current tax expense (benefit)

Deferred tax expense

Income tax expense calculated based on annual effective tax rate

Income tax expense on discrete items:

Carryback of net operating losses to years with a higher statutory corporate  
rate pursuant to provisions of the CARES Act (as defined below)

Total income tax expense

$

2022

31.8

88.7

120.5

$

2021

64.1

62.6

126.7

2020

$

(24.0)

100.5

76.5

—

—

(34.0)

$

120.5

$

126.7

$

42.5

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, a tax-and-spending package intended to provide economic 
relief to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, was signed into law in March 2020. Provisions in the CARES Act permitted 
NOLs arising in a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2021 to be allowed as a carryback to each of 
the five taxable years preceding the taxable year of such loss. Accordingly, we were able to carryback the NOL created in 2018 related 
to the long-term care reinsurance transaction to 2017 and 2016 resulting in a $34.0 million tax benefit in 2020 due to the difference 
in tax rates between the current enacted rate of 21% and the enacted rate in 2016 and 2017 of 35%. This provision also accelerated 
the utilization of approximately $375 million of life NOLs and restored approximately $130 million of non-life NOLs. Further, the 
CARES Act temporarily repealed the 80 percent limitation for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2021 (as required under the 
Tax Cuts and Job Act (the “Tax Reform Act”)). This provision resulted in the acceleration of approximately $105 million of life NOLs 
and restored approximately $35 million of non-life NOLs. In July 2021, we received an $80 million refund from the Internal Revenue 
Service (the “IRS”) pursuant to the carryback provisions in the CARES Act.

A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate to the effective rate reflected in the consolidated statement of operations 

is as follows: 

U.S. statutory corporate rate

Non-taxable income and nondeductible benefits, net

State taxes

Carryback of net operating losses to years with a higher statutory corporate  
rate pursuant to provisions of the CARES Act

Effective tax rate

2022

2021

2020

21.0%

21.0%

21.0%

(.4)

2.7

—

(.5)

1.8

(.4)

1.6

—

(9.9)

23.3%

22.3%

12.3%

132

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe components of the Company’s income tax assets and liabilities are summarized below (dollars in millions):

Deferred tax assets:

Net federal operating loss carryforwards

Net state operating loss carryforwards

Insurance liabilities

Indirect costs allocable to self-constructed real estate assets

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Investments

Present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

Current income taxes prepaid

Income tax assets, net

2022

2021

$ 166.0

$ 241.4

2.5

322.2

214.8

589.0

7.3

2.3

390.7

158.3

—

27.5

1,301.8

820.2

(37.2)

(48.2)

(107.1)

(119.4)

— (540.4)

(144.3)

(708.0)

1,157.5

112.2

8.0

6.1

$1,165.5

$ 118.3

Our income tax expense includes deferred income taxes arising from temporary differences between the financial reporting and 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and NOLs. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in 
the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets 
and liabilities is recognized in earnings in the period when the changes are enacted.

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by establishing a valuation allowance is required if, based on the 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, all 
available evidence, both positive and negative, are considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation 
allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. This assessment requires significant judgment and considers, among other matters, the 
nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of carryforward periods, 
our experience with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards expiring unused, and tax planning strategies. 

We evaluate the need to establish a valuation allowance for our deferred income tax assets on an ongoing basis using a deferred 
tax valuation model. Our model is adjusted to reflect changes in our projections of future taxable income including changes resulting 
from the Tax Reform Act, investment strategies, the impact of the sale or reinsurance of business, the recapture of business previously 
ceded,  tax  planning  strategies  and  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Our  estimates  of  future  taxable  income  are  based  on  evidence  we 
consider to be objectively verifiable. At December 31, 2022, our projection of future taxable income for purposes of determining the 
valuation allowance is based on our estimates of such future taxable income through the date our NOLs expire. Such estimates are 
subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the extent to which actual impacts differ from the 
assumptions used in our deferred tax valuation model. Based on our assessment, we have concluded that it is more likely than not that 
all our deferred tax assets of $1,157.5 million will be realized through future taxable earnings. 

Recovery of our deferred tax asset is dependent on achieving the level of future taxable income projected in our deferred tax 
valuation model and failure to do so could result in an increase in the valuation allowance in a future period. Any future increase in 
the valuation allowance may result in additional income tax expense and reduce shareholders’ equity, and such an increase could have 
a significant impact upon our earnings in the future.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

133

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
The Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) limits the extent to which losses realized by a non-life entity (or entities) may offset 
income from a life insurance company (or companies) to the lesser of: (i) 35 percent of the income of the life insurance company; or 
(ii) 35 percent of the total loss of the non-life entities (including NOLs of the non-life entities). There is no similar limitation on the 
extent to which losses realized by a life insurance entity (or entities) may offset income from a non-life entity (or entities). 

Section 382 of the Code imposes limitations on a corporation’s ability to use its NOLs when the company undergoes a 50 percent 
ownership change over a three year period. Future transactions and the timing of such transactions could cause an ownership change 
for Section 382 income tax purposes. Such transactions may include, but are not limited to, additional repurchases under our securities 
repurchase program, issuances of common stock and acquisitions or sales of shares of CNO stock by certain holders of our shares, 
including persons who have held, currently hold or may accumulate in the future five percent or more of our outstanding common 
stock for their own account. Many of these transactions are beyond our control. If an additional ownership change were to occur 
for purposes of Section 382, we would be required to calculate an annual restriction on the use of our NOLs to offset future taxable 
income. The annual restriction would be calculated based upon the value of CNO’s equity at the time of such ownership change, 
multiplied by a federal long-term tax exempt rate (3.29 percent at December 31, 2022), and the annual restriction could limit our 
ability to use a substantial portion of our NOLs to offset future taxable income. We regularly monitor ownership change (as calculated 
for purposes of Section 382) and, as of December 31, 2022, we were below the 50 percent ownership change level that could limit our 
ability to utilize our NOLs.

In 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a Section 382 Rights Agreement designed to protect shareholder value by 
preserving the value of our tax assets primarily associated with tax NOLs under Section 382. The Section 382 Rights Agreement was 
adopted to reduce the likelihood of an ownership change occurring by deterring the acquisition of stock that would create “5 percent 
shareholders” as defined in Section 382. The Section 382 Rights Agreement has been amended four times, most recently effective 
November  13,  2020  (the  “Fourth  Amended  and  Restated  Section  382  Rights  Agreement”). The  Fourth  Amended  and  Restated 
Section 382 Rights Agreement extended the expiration date of the Section 382 Rights Agreement to November 13, 2023, updated the 
purchase price of the rights described below and provided for a new series of preferred stock relating to the rights that is substantially 
identical to the prior series of preferred stock. The Fourth Amended and Restated Section 382 Rights Agreement was approved by the 
Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2021 annual meeting.

Under the Section 382 Rights Agreement, one right was distributed for each share of our common stock outstanding as of 
the close of business on January 30, 2009 and for each share issued after that date. Pursuant to the Fourth Amended and Restated 
Section 382 Rights Agreement, if any person or group (subject to certain exemptions) becomes an owner of more than 4.99 percent 
of the Company’s outstanding common stock (or any other interest in the Company that would be treated as “stock” under applicable 
Section 382 regulations) without the approval of the Board of Directors, there would be a triggering event causing significant dilution 
in the voting power and economic ownership of that person or group. Shareholders who held more than 4.99 percent of the Company’s 
outstanding common stock as of November 13, 2020 will trigger a dilutive event only if they acquire additional shares exceeding 
one percent of our outstanding shares without prior approval from the Board of Directors.

In 2010, our shareholders approved an amendment to CNO’s certificate of incorporation designed to prevent certain transfers of 
common stock which could otherwise adversely affect our ability to use our NOLs (the “Original Section 382 Charter Amendment”). 
Subject to the provisions set forth in the Original Section 382 Charter Amendment, the transfer restrictions generally will restrict 
any direct or indirect transfer (such as transfers of our common stock that results from the transfer of interests in other entities that 
own our stock) if: (i) the transferor is a person or public group (as such term is defined in the regulations under Section 382) who 
directly or indirectly owns or is deemed to own 4.99% or more of our common stock; (ii) the effect of the transfer would be to 
increase the direct or indirect ownership of our common stock by any person or public group from less than 4.99% to 4.99% or more 
of our common stock; or (iii) the effect of the transfer would be to increase the percentage of our common stock owned directly or 
indirectly by a person or public group owning or deemed to own 4.99% or more of our common stock. The Original Section 382 
Charter Amendment was amended and extended in 2013, 2016, 2019 and 2022 (the “2022 Section 382 Charter Amendment”). The 
expiration date for the 2022 Section 382 Charter Amendment is July 31, 2025.

134

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsWe have $0.8 billion of federal NOLs as of December 31, 2022, as summarized below (dollars in millions):

Year of expiration

Net operating loss 
carryforwards

2023

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

$

203.7

85.2

149.9

10.8

80.3

213.2

.3

.2

44.4

.6

.9

.8

Total federal non-life NOLs

$

790.3

Our life NOLs were fully utilized in 2020. Our non-life NOLs can be used to offset 35 percent of life insurance company 

taxable income and 100 percent of non-life company taxable income until all non-life NOLs are utilized or expire.

We also had deferred tax assets related to NOLs for state income taxes of $2.5 million and $2.3 million at December 31, 2022 
and 2021, respectively. The related state NOLs are available to offset future state taxable income in certain states and are expected to 
be fully utilized prior to expiration.

There were no unrecognized tax benefits in either 2022 or 2021. 

The IRS is conducting an examination of our 2016 through 2018 tax returns. The federal statute of limitations remains open 
with respect to tax years 2016 through 2022. The Company’s various state income tax returns are generally open for tax years based 
on individual state statutes of limitation. Generally, for tax years which generate NOLs, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards, the 
statute remains open until the expiration of the statute of limitations for the tax year in which such carryforwards are utilized. The 
outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If the Company’s tax audits are not resolved in a manner consistent with 
management’s expectations, the Company may be required to adjust its provision for income taxes. 

7. NOTES PAYABLE - DIRECT CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS

The  following  notes  payable  were  direct  corporate  obligations  of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021 

(dollars in millions): 

5.250% Senior Notes due May 2025

5.250% Senior Notes due May 2029

5.125% Subordinated Debentures due 2060
Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below)

Unamortized debt issuance costs

Direct corporate obligations

$ 

2022

2021

$ 

500.0

500.0

150.0
—

(11.2)

500.0

500.0

150.0
—

(12.7)

$ 

1,138.8

$ 

1,137.3

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

135

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSubordinated Debentures due 2060

In November 2020, the Company issued $150.0 million of 5.125% Subordinated Debentures due 2060 (the “Debentures”). 
The terms of the Debentures are set forth in the Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2019 (the “2019 Base Indenture”) as supplemented 
by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 25, 2020 (the “2020 Supplemental Indenture” and, together with 
the 2019 Base Indenture, the “2020 Indenture”), each between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the 
“Trustee”). The Debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 5.125%, payable quarterly in arrears on February 25, May 25, August 25 
and November 25 commencing on February 25, 2021. The Debentures mature on November 25, 2060. The Company used the net 
proceeds from the issuance of the Debentures for general corporate purposes.

The Debentures are unsecured and rank junior to all existing and future senior indebtedness (including the 2025 Notes and 
2029 Notes, each as defined below). In addition, the Debentures are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness 
and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The Company may redeem the Debentures: 

(i)   in whole at any time or in part from time to time on or after November 25, 2025, at a redemption price equal to their 
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption; provided that if the Debentures 
are not redeemed in whole, at least $25 million aggregate principal amount of the Debentures must remain outstanding 
after giving effect to such redemption; 

(ii)   in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to November 25, 2025, within 90 days of the occurrence of a “tax event” or a 
“regulatory capital event” (as such terms are defined in the 2020 Indenture) at a redemption price equal to their principal 
amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption; or 

(iii)   in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to November 25, 2025, within 90 days of the occurrence of a “rating agency 
event” (as such term is defined in the 2020 Indenture) at a redemption price equal to 102% of their principal amount plus 
any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

The 2020 Indenture contains covenants that will limit the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to consolidate, 

merge or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety.

An  event  of  default  with  respect  to  the  Debentures  will  occur  only  upon  certain  events  of  our  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or 

receivership (as specified in the 2020 Indenture).

2029 Notes

On June 12, 2019, the Company executed the 2019 Base Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 12, 
2019 (the “2019 Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the 2019 Base Indenture, the “2019 Indenture”), between the Company 
and the Trustee pursuant to which the Company issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2029 
(the “2029 Notes”).

The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the 2029 Notes to: (i) repay all amounts outstanding under its existing 
Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below); (ii) redeem and satisfy and discharge all of its outstanding 4.500% Senior Notes due 
May 2020 (the “2020 Notes”); and (iii) pay fees and expenses related to the foregoing. The remaining proceeds were used for general 
corporate purposes.

The 2029 Notes mature on May 30, 2029 and interest on the 2029 Notes is payable at 5.250% per annum. Interest on the 
2029 Notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on May 30 and November 30 of each year, commencing on November 30, 2019.

136

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe  2029  Notes  are  senior  unsecured  obligations  and  rank  equally  with  the  Company’s  other  senior  unsecured  and 
unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding. The 2029 Notes are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing 
and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2029 Notes are structurally 
subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries.

Prior  to  February  28,  2029,  the  Company  may  redeem  some  or  all  of  the  2029  Notes  at  any  time  or  from  time  to  time 
at  a  “make-whole”  redemption  price  plus  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  to,  but  not  including,  the  redemption  date.  On  and  after 
February 28, 2029, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2029 Notes at any time or from time to time at a redemption price 
equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date. 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as defined in the 2019 Indenture), the Company will be 
required to make an offer to repurchase the 2029 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and 
unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase. In the event that the 2029 Notes receive investment grade credit 
ratings, this covenant will cease to apply.

The 2019 Indenture contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability, with certain exceptions, to:

• 

• 

create liens;

issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock of any Insurance Subsidiary (as defined in the 2019 
Indenture); and

• 

consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The 2019 Indenture provides for customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), 
which include nonpayment, breach of covenants in the 2019 Indenture, failure to pay at maturity or acceleration of other indebtedness, 
a failure to pay certain judgments and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Generally, if an event of default occurs, the Trustee 
or holders of at least 50% in principal amount of the then outstanding 2029 Notes may declare the principal of and accrued but 
unpaid interest, including any additional interest, on all of the 2029 Notes to be due and payable.

2025 Notes

On May 19, 2015, the Company executed the Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2015 (the “2015 Base Indenture”) and the 
First  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  May  19,  2015  (the  “2015  Supplemental  Indenture”  and,  together  with  the  2015  Base 
Indenture, the “2015 Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee pursuant to which the Company issued $325.0 million 
aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2025 (the 
“2025 Notes”). As described above, the 2020 Notes were redeemed on June 12, 2019.

The 2025 Notes mature on May 30, 2025. Interest on the 2025 Notes is payable at 5.250% per annum. Interest on the 2025 

Notes is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on May 30 and November 30 of each year, commencing on November 30, 2015.

The  2025  Notes  are  senior  unsecured  obligations  and  rank  equally  with  the  Company’s  other  senior  unsecured  and 
unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding, including obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below). 
The 2025 Notes are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the value 
of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2025 Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and 
other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries.

Prior  to  February  28,  2025,  the  Company  may  redeem  some  or  all  of  the  2025  Notes  at  any  time  or  from  time  to  time 
at  a  “make-whole”  redemption  price  plus  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  to,  but  not  including,  the  redemption  date.  On  and  after 
February 28, 2025, the Company may redeem some or all of the 2025 Notes at any time or from time to time at a redemption price 
equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

137

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsUpon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event (as defined in the 2015 Indenture), the Company will be 
required to make an offer to repurchase the 2025 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and 
unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase.

The 2015 Indenture contains covenants that restrict the Company’s ability, with certain exceptions, to:

•  incur certain subsidiary indebtedness without also guaranteeing the 2025 Notes;

•  create liens;

•  enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

•  issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock of any Insurance Subsidiary (as defined in the 2015 

Indenture); and

•  consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The 2015 Indenture provides for customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods), 
which include nonpayment, breach of covenants in the 2015 Indenture, failure to pay at maturity or acceleration of other indebtedness, 
a failure to pay certain judgments and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Generally, if an event of default occurs, the Trustee 
or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding 2025 Notes may declare the principal of and accrued but 
unpaid interest, including any additional interest, on all of the 2025 Notes to be due and payable.

Revolving Credit Agreement

On May 19, 2015, the Company entered into a $150.0 million four-year unsecured revolving credit agreement with KeyBank 
National Association, as administrative agent (the “Agent”), and the lenders from time to time party thereto. On May 19, 2015, the 
Company made an initial drawing of $100.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. On October 13, 2017, the Company 
entered into an amendment and restatement agreement (the “Amendment Agreement”) with respect to its revolving credit agreement 
(as amended by the Amendment Agreement and the Second Amendment Agreement (as described below), the “Revolving Credit 
Agreement”). The Amendment Agreement, among other things, increased the total commitments available under the revolving credit 
facility from $150.0 million to $250.0 million, increased the aggregate amount of additional incremental loans the Company may 
incur from $50.0 million to $100.0 million and extended the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from May 19, 2019 to 
October 13, 2022 (which was further extended in July 2021 as described below). As described above, all amounts outstanding under 
the Revolving Credit Agreement were repaid in connection with the issuance of the 2029 Notes.

On  July  16,  2021,  the  Company  entered  into  a  second  amendment  and  restatement  agreement  (the  “Second  Amendment 
Agreement”) with respect to its Revolving Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment Agreement, among other things, (i) revises the debt 
to total capitalization ratio to exclude hybrid securities from the calculation, except to the extent that the aggregate amount outstanding of 
all such hybrid securities exceeds an amount equal to 15% of total capitalization, (ii) reduces the net equity proceeds prong of the minimum 
consolidated net worth covenant from 50% to 25%, (iii) removes the aggregate RBC ratio covenant and (iv) extends the maturity date of the 
revolving credit facility to July 16, 2026. The Second Amendment Agreement continues to contain certain other restrictive covenants with 
which the Company must comply. The Second Amendment Agreement includes updated LIBOR fallback provisions. 

 The Revolving Credit Agreement includes an uncommitted subfacility for swingline loans of up to $5.0 million, and up to 
$5.0 million of the Revolving Credit Agreement is available for the issuance of letters of credit. The Company may incur additional 
incremental loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million provided that there 
are no events of default and subject to certain other terms and conditions including the delivery of certain documentation.

The interest rates with respect to loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement are based on, at the Company’s option, a floating 
base rate (defined as a per annum rate equal to the highest of: (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%; (ii) the “prime rate” of the Agent; 
and (iii) the eurodollar rate for a one-month interest period plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s unsecured debt rating), 
or a eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s unsecured debt rating. The margins under the Revolving Credit 
Agreement range from 1.375 percent to 2.125 percent, in the case of loans at the eurodollar rate, and 0.375 percent to 1.125 percent, 
in the case of loans at the base rate. In addition, the daily average undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Agreement accrues a 

138

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statementscommitment fee payable quarterly in arrears. The applicable margin for, and the commitment fee applicable to, the Revolving Credit 
Agreement, will be adjusted from time to time pursuant to a ratings based pricing grid.

The Revolving Credit Agreement contains certain financial, affirmative and negative covenants. The negative covenants in the 
Revolving Credit Agreement include restrictions that relate to, among other things and subject to customary baskets, exceptions and 
limitations for facilities of this type:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

subsidiary debt;

liens;

restrictive agreements;

restricted payments during the continuance of an event of default;

disposition of assets and sale and leaseback transactions;

transactions with affiliates;

change in business;

fundamental changes;

•  modification of certain agreements; and

• 

changes to fiscal year.

The  Revolving  Credit  Agreement  requires  the  Company  to  maintain  (each  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Revolving 
Credit Agreement): (i) a debt to total capitalization ratio (excluding hybrid securities, except to the extent that the aggregate amount 
outstanding  of  all  such  hybrid  securities  exceeds  an  amount  equal  to  15%  of  total  capitalization)  of  not  more  than  35.0  percent 
(such ratio was 21.6 percent at December 31, 2022); and (ii) a minimum consolidated net worth of not less than the sum of (x) 
$2,674 million plus (y) 25.0% of the net equity proceeds received by the Company from the issuance and sale of equity interests 
in the Company (the Company’s consolidated net worth was $3,493.9 million at December 31, 2022 compared to the minimum 
requirement of $2,694.4 million).

The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure 

periods), which include, without limitation, the following:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

non-payment;

breach of representations, warranties or covenants;

cross-default and cross-acceleration;

bankruptcy and insolvency events;

judgment defaults;

actual or asserted invalidity of documentation with respect to the Revolving Credit Agreement;

change of control; and

customary ERISA defaults.

If an event of default under the Revolving Credit Agreement occurs and is continuing, the Agent may accelerate the amounts 

and terminate all commitments outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

139

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsScheduled Repayment of our Direct Corporate Obligations

The scheduled repayment of our direct corporate obligations was as follows at December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Year ending December 31,

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

Thereafter

$

—

—

500.0

—

—

650.0

$

1,150.0

8. LITIGATION AND OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Legal Proceedings

The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  involved  in  various  legal  actions  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  in  which  claims 
for compensatory and punitive damages are asserted, some for substantial amounts. We recognize an estimated loss from these loss 
contingencies when we believe it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. 
Some of the pending matters have been filed as purported class actions and some actions have been filed in certain jurisdictions that 
permit punitive damage awards that are disproportionate to the actual damages incurred. The amounts sought in certain of these 
actions are often large or indeterminate and the ultimate outcome of certain actions is difficult to predict. In the event of an adverse 
outcome in one or more of these matters, there is a possibility that the ultimate liability may be in excess of the liabilities we have 
established  and  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows.  In 
addition, the resolution of pending or future litigation may involve modifications to the terms of outstanding insurance policies or 
could impact the timing and amount of rate increases, which could adversely affect the future profitability of the related insurance 
policies. Based upon information presently available, and in light of legal, factual and other defenses available to the Company and its 
subsidiaries, the Company does not believe that it is probable that the ultimate liability from either pending or threatened legal actions, 
after consideration of existing loss provisions, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, 
operating results or cash flows. However, given the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of legal proceedings, there exists the 
possibility that such legal actions could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, operating 
results or cash flows.

In addition to the inherent difficulty of predicting litigation outcomes, particularly those that will be decided by a jury, some 
matters purport to seek substantial or an unspecified amount of damages for unsubstantiated conduct spanning several years based 
on complex legal theories and damages models. The alleged damages typically are indeterminate or not factually supported in the 
complaint, and, in any event, the Company’s experience indicates that monetary demands for damages often bear little relation to the 
ultimate loss. In some cases, plaintiffs are seeking to certify classes in the litigation and class certification either has been denied or is 
pending and we have filed oppositions to class certification or sought to decertify a prior class certification. In addition, for many of 
these cases: (i) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals or motions; (ii) there are significant factual issues to be resolved; 
and/or (iii) there are novel legal issues presented. Accordingly, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of 
loss in excess of amounts accrued, if any, or predict the timing of the eventual resolution of these matters. The Company reviews these 
matters on an ongoing basis. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its assessment on the 
expected ultimate outcome following all appeals.

140

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsOn  April  9,  2019,  Bankers  Conseco  Life  Insurance  Company  (“BCLIC”)  and  Washington  National  commenced  an  action 
entitled Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company and Washington National Insurance Company v. Wilmington Trust, National Association, 
in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Commercial Division (the “Wilmington Action”). BCLIC and 
Washington National seek an unspecified amount of damages, costs, attorney’s fees, and other relief as the court deems appropriate. In 
the Wilmington Action, BCLIC and Washington National assert claims against Wilmington Trust, National Association (“Wilmington”) 
for breaching its express contractual obligations under four trust agreements pursuant to which Wilmington was the trustee in regard 
to trust assets ceded as part of reinsurance agreements with Beechwood Re Ltd. (“BRe”), as well as for breaching its fiduciary duties to 
BCLIC and Washington National. The Court granted Wilmington’s motion to dismiss this litigation. BCLIC and Washington National 
appealed the Court’s decision. On April 20, 2021, the New York Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, First Judicial Department 
unanimously reversed the trial court and reinstated breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty claims against Wilmington. The 
Wilmington Action is currently pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Commercial Division.

On June 7, 2019, the Joint Official Liquidators of Platinum Partners Value Arbitrage Fund L.P. (in Official Liquidation) and 
Principal Growth Strategies, LLC, commenced suit against, among others, CNO Financial Group, Inc., BCLIC, Washington National 
and 40|86 Advisors, Inc. (collectively, the “CNO Parties”) in Delaware Chancery Court. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages, 
costs, attorney’s fees, and other relief as the court deems appropriate. Plaintiffs allege that the CNO Parties were unjustly enriched when 
they terminated BCLIC and Washington National’s reinsurance agreements with BRe and recaptured assets from reinsurance trusts, in 
particular, Agera securities. Plaintiffs contend that the Agera securities were fraudulently transferred to the reinsurance trusts by other 
Platinum-related entities and they are seeking to claw back those Agera securities, or the value of those assets, from the CNO Parties. 
The CNO Parties are vigorously contesting the plaintiff’s claims. The CNO Parties had removed the case to the United States District 
Court for the District of Delaware but on April 6, 2020, the District Court granted the plaintiff’s motion to remand the case back to 
the Delaware Chancery Court. Plaintiffs have filed an Amended Complaint and the CNO Parties have moved to dismiss the Amended 
Complaint. The Delaware Chancery Court denied the CNO Parties’ motions to dismiss the Amended Complaint on the basis of forum 
non conveniens, but granted the CNO Parties’ motion to stay the case pending the conclusion of a related matter. After the stay is lifted, 
the court will address the CNO Parties’ and other defendants’ motions to dismiss the Amended Complaint on numerous other grounds.

On June 28, 2019, BCLIC and Washington National commenced an action entitled Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company 
and Washington National Insurance Company v. KPMG LLP, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, 
Commercial  Division  (the  “KPMG  Action”).  BCLIC  and  Washington  National  seek  an  unspecified  amount  of  damages,  costs, 
attorney’s fees, and other relief as the court deems appropriate. In the KPMG Action, BCLIC and Washington National assert claims 
against KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) for aiding and abetting fraud, constructive fraud and negligent misrepresentation arising from KPMG’s 
alleged role in the Platinum Partners’ scheme to defraud BCLIC and Washington National into reinsuring its long-term care business 
with  BRe. The  Court  granted  KPMG’s  motion  to  dismiss  this  litigation.  BCLIC  and Washington  National  appealed  the  Court’s 
decision. On December 1, 2020, the New York Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, First Judicial Department unanimously 
reversed the trial court and reinstated the aiding and abetting claim against KPMG. The KPMG Action is currently pending in the 
Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Commercial Division.

On October 5, 2012, plaintiffs William Jeffrey Burnett and Joe H. Camp commenced an action entitled Burnett v. Conseco 
Life Ins. Co. against, among others, CNO Financial Group, Inc. and CNO Services, LLC (collectively, the “CNO Entities”) in the 
United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of a putative class of former interest-sensitive whole life 
insurance policyholders who surrendered their policies or let them lapse. Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint alleges that the CNO 
Entities  are  liable  under  an  alter  ego  theory  for  Conseco  Life  Insurance  Company’s  purported  breach  of  the  Optional  Premium 
Payment Provision of plaintiffs’ insurance policies. In January 2018, the case was transferred to the Southern District of Indiana. On 
August 17, 2020, the Court denied the CNO Entities’ motions to dismiss. On January 13, 2021, the Court granted final approval 
of  a  class  action  settlement  between  plaintiffs  and  co-defendant  Conseco  Life  Insurance  Company  (n/k/a  Wilco  Life  Insurance 
Company). The  case  remains  pending  against  the  CNO  Entities.  On  March  25,  2022,  the  Court  certified  a  Rule  23(b)(3)  class 
of  under  2,000  policyholders  who  invoked  the  policy’s  Optional  Premium  Payment  prior  to  October  2008  and  who  surrendered 
between October 7, 2008 and September 1, 2011. The Court’s certification order acknowledged the existence of individualized issues 
of causation and damages, which the court stated could be addressed in individualized proceedings following a class trial on the alter 
ego allegations and the meaning of the subject insurance policy language. The CNO Entities continue to vigorously defend the case.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

141

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsRegulatory Examinations and Fines

Insurance companies face significant risks related to regulatory investigations and actions. Regulatory investigations generally 
result from matters related to sales or underwriting practices, payment of contingent or other sales commissions, claim payments and 
procedures, product design, product disclosure, additional premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, denial or delay 
of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees on products, procedures related to canceling policies, changing the way cost of 
insurance charges are calculated for certain life insurance products or recommending unsuitable products to customers. We are, in 
the ordinary course of our business, subject to various examinations, inquiries and information requests from state, federal and other 
authorities. The ultimate outcome of these regulatory actions (including the costs of complying with information requests and policy 
reviews) cannot be predicted with certainty. In the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters, the ultimate 
liability may be in excess of liabilities we have established and we could suffer significant reputational harm as a result of these matters, 
which could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2011, we were notified of an examination to be done on behalf of a number of states for the purpose of determining 
compliance with unclaimed property laws by the Company and its subsidiaries. Such examination included inquiries related to the 
use of data available on the U.S. Social Security Administration’s Death Master File (“SSADMF”) to identify instances where benefits 
under life insurance policies, annuities and retained asset accounts are payable. We provided information to the examiners in response 
to their requests. A total of 42 states and the District of Columbia participated in this examination. In November 2018, we entered 
into an agreement for compliance with laws and regulations concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed 
contract benefits or abandoned funds (the “Global Resolution Agreement”). Under the terms of the Global Resolution Agreement, a 
third-party auditor acting on behalf of the signatory jurisdictions compared expanded matching criteria to the SSADMF to identify 
deceased insureds and contract holders where a valid claim has not been made. In May 2022, we received written notification that the 
exam is closed.

Guaranty Fund Assessments

The  balance  sheet  at  December  31,  2022,  included:  (i)  accruals  of  $6.2  million,  representing  our  estimate  of  all  known 
assessments that will be levied against the Company’s insurance subsidiaries by various state guaranty associations based on premiums 
written through December 31, 2022; and (ii) receivables of $10.6 million that we estimate will be recovered through a reduction in 
future premium taxes as a result of such assessments. At December 31, 2021, such guaranty fund assessment accruals were $6.8 million 
and such receivables were $12.6 million. These estimates are subject to change when the associations determine more precisely the 
losses  that  have  occurred  and  how  such  losses  will  be  allocated  among  the  insurance  companies. We  recognized  expense  for  such 
assessments of $2.1 million, $2.7 million and $2.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Guarantees

In accordance with the terms of the employment agreements of two of the Company’s former chief executive officers, certain 
wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company are the guarantors of the former executives’ nonqualified supplemental retirement benefits. 
The liability for such benefits was $20.5 million and $21.2 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is included in 
the caption “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet.

Leases and Certain Other Long-Term Commitments

The  Company  rents  office  space,  equipment  and  computer  software  under  contractual  commitments  or  noncancellable 
operating lease agreements. Total expense pursuant to these agreements was $86.4 million, $76.3 million and $74.9 million in 2022, 
2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company rents office space for certain administrative operations under an agreement that expires in 2023. We lease sales 
offices in various states which are generally short-term in length with remaining lease terms expiring between 2023 and 2028. Many 
leases include an option to extend or renew the lease term. The exercise of the renewal option is at the Company’s discretion. The 
operating lease liability includes lease payments related to options to extend or renew the lease term only if the Company is reasonably 
certain of exercising those options. In determining the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing 
rate for borrowings secured by collateral commensurate with the terms of the underlying lease. 

142

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsInformation related to our right of use assets are as follows (dollars in millions):

Operating lease expense

Cash paid for operating lease liability

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities (non-cash transactions)

Total right of use assets

Maturities of our operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as follows (dollars in millions):

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

Thereafter

Total undiscounted lease payments

Less interest

Present value of lease liabilities

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)

Weighted average discount rate

9. AGENT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

2022

2021

$24.3

$24.6

25.5

21.7

46.6

25.7

17.3

48.2

$22.4

13.5

8.1

4.8

1.9

.6

51.3

(1.7)

$49.6

3.0

2.30 %

For our agent deferred compensation plan, it is our policy to immediately recognize changes in the actuarial benefit obligation 

resulting from either actual experience being different than expected or from changes in actuarial assumptions.

One of our insurance subsidiaries has a noncontributory, unfunded deferred compensation plan for qualifying members of 
its exclusive agency force. Benefits were based on years of service and career earnings. In 2016, the agent deferred compensation 
plan was amended to: (i) freeze participation in the plan; (ii) freeze benefits accrued under the plan; and (iii) add a limited cashout 
feature.  The  actuarial  measurement  date  of  this  deferred  compensation  plan  is  December  31.  The  liability  recognized  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet for the agent deferred compensation plan was $128.8 million and $179.9 million at December 31, 2022 
and  2021,  respectively.  Expenses  incurred  on  this  plan  were  $(42.8)  million,  $(2.6)  million  and  $22.8  million  during  2022, 
2021  and  2020,  respectively  (including  the  recognition  of  gains  (losses)  of  $48.9  million,  $8.9  million  and  $(16.3)  million  in 
2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily resulting from: (i) changes in the discount rate assumption used to determine the 
deferred  compensation  plan  liability  to  reflect  current  investment  yields;  and  (ii)  changes  in  mortality  table  assumptions.  We 
purchased COLI as an investment vehicle to fund the agent deferred compensation plan. The COLI assets are not assets of the 
agent deferred compensation plan, and as a result, are accounted for outside the plan and are recorded in the consolidated balance 
sheet as other invested assets. The carrying value of the COLI assets was $199.1 million and $207.0 million at December 31, 2022 
and 2021, respectively. Death benefits related to COLI and changes in the cash surrender value (which approximates net realizable 
value) of the COLI assets are recorded as net investment income (loss) on special-purpose portfolios and totaled $(4.4) million, 
$(2.7) million and $15.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

143

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsWe used the following assumptions for the deferred compensation plan to calculate:

Benefit obligations:

Discount rate

Net periodic cost:

Discount rate

2022

2021

5.25% 2.75%

2.75% 2.50%

The discount rate is based on the yield of a hypothetical portfolio of high quality debt instruments which could effectively settle 

plan benefits on a present value basis as of the measurement date.

The benefits expected to be paid pursuant to our agent deferred compensation plan as of December 31, 2022 were as follows 

(dollars in millions):

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028 – 2032

$ 8.1

8.3

8.5

8.9

8.9

44.7

One of our insurance subsidiaries has another unfunded nonqualified deferred compensation program for qualifying members 
of its exclusive agency force. Such agents may defer a certain percentage of their net commissions into the program. In addition, 
annual Company contributions are made based on the agent’s production and vest over a period of five to 10 years. The liability 
recognized in the consolidated balance sheet for this program was $62.5 million and $68.8 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, 
respectively. Company contribution expense totaled $6.3 million, $6.0 million and $4.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 
We purchased Trust-Owned Life Insurance (“TOLI”) as an investment vehicle to fund the program. The TOLI assets are not assets of 
the program, and as a result, are accounted for outside the program and are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as other invested 
assets. The carrying value of the TOLI assets was $54.9 million and $62.0 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The  Company  has  a  qualified  defined  contribution  plan  for  which  substantially  all  employees  are  eligible.  Company 
contributions, which match a portion of certain voluntary employee contributions to the plan, totaled $10.3 million, $6.7 million 
and $6.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Employer matching contributions are discretionary.

144

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements10. DERIVATIVES

Our freestanding and embedded derivatives, which are not designated as hedging instruments, are held at fair value and are 

summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Assets:

Other invested assets:

Fixed indexed call options

Other

Reinsurance receivables

Total assets

Liabilities:

Policyholder account liabilities:

Fixed indexed products

Total liabilities

Fair value

2022

2021

$

56.7 $ 225.0

—

(17.8)

2.5

(1.7)

$

38.9 $ 225.8

$1,297.0 $1,724.1

$1,297.0 $1,724.1

We are required to establish an embedded derivative related to a modified coinsurance agreement pursuant to which we assume 
the risks of a block of health insurance business. The embedded derivative represents the mark-to-market adjustment for approximately 
$92 million in underlying investments held by the ceding reinsurer at December 31, 2022.

The activity associated with freestanding derivative instruments is measured as either the notional or the number of contracts. 
The activity associated with the fixed indexed annuity embedded derivatives are shown by the number of policies. The following table 
represents activity associated with derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:

Fixed indexed annuities – embedded derivative

Policies

120,103

13,503

(10,120)

Fixed indexed call options

Notional (a)

$

2,988.9 $ 2,835.7 $

(3,040.3) $

123,486

2,784.3

Measurement

December 31, 
2021

Additions

Maturities/
terminations

December 31, 
2022

(a)  Dollars in millions.

The following table provides the pre-tax gains (losses) recognized in revenues for derivative instruments, which are not designated 

as hedges for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

Net investment income (loss) from policyholder and other  
special-purpose portfolios:

Fixed indexed call options

Total investment gains (losses):

Embedded derivative related to modified coinsurance agreement

Total revenues from derivative instruments, not designed as hedges

2022

2021

2020

$(206.6) $220.9 $ 39.5

(16.1)

(3.1)

2.6

$(222.7) $217.8 $ 42.1

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

145

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDerivative Counterparty Risk

If  the  counterparties  to  the  call  options  fail  to  meet  their  obligations,  we  may  recognize  a  loss.  We  limit  our  exposure  to 
such a loss by diversifying among several counterparties believed to be strong and creditworthy. At December 31, 2022, all of our 
counterparties were rated “A-” or higher by S&P. 

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to master netting arrangements with its counterparties related to entering into 

various derivative contracts.

The  following  table  summarizes  information  related  to  derivatives  with  master  netting  arrangements  or  collateral  as  of 

December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in millions):

Gross 
amounts 
recognized

Gross amounts 
offset in the 
balance sheet

Net amounts of 
assets presented in 
the balance sheet

Financial 
instruments

Cash 
collateral 
received

Net 
amount

Gross amounts not offset 
in the balance sheet

December 31, 2022:

Fixed indexed call options

$

56.7 $

— $

56.7

$

— $

— $

56.7

December 31, 2021:

Fixed indexed call options

225.0

—

225.0

—

—

225.0

11. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

In May 2011, the Company announced a securities repurchase program. In 2022, 2021 and 2020, we repurchased 7.6 million, 
16.6 million and 14.5 million shares, respectively, for $180.0 million, $402.4 million and $263.0 million, respectively, under the 
securities repurchase program. The Company had remaining repurchase authority of $186.9 million as of December 31, 2022. 

In 2022, 2021 and 2020, dividends declared on common stock totaled $65.0 million ($0.55 per common share), $66.1 million 
($0.51  per  common  share)  and  $67.4  million  ($0.47  per  common  share),  respectively.  In  May  2022,  the  Company  increased  its 
quarterly  common  stock  dividend  to  $0.14  per  share  from  $0.13  per  share.  In  May  2021,  the  Company  increased  its  quarterly 
common stock dividend to $0.13 per share from $0.12 per share. In May 2020, the Company increased its quarterly common stock 
dividend to $0.12 per share from $0.11 per share.

The  Company  has  a  long-term  incentive  plan  which  permits  the  grant  of  CNO  incentive  or  non-qualified  stock  options, 
restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or units and certain other equity-based 
awards  to  certain  directors,  officers  and  employees  of  the  Company  and  certain  other  individuals  who  perform  services  for  the 
Company (although no grants have been made to such other individuals). As of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, there were 
5.6 million shares, 7.8 million shares and 8.8 million shares, respectively, that were available for issuance under the plan. Our stock 
option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant and a 
maximum term of ten years. Our stock options granted in 2010 through 2014 generally vest on a graded basis over a three year service 
term and expire seven years from the date of grant. Our stock options granted in 2015 through 2019 generally vest on a graded basis 
over a three year service term and expire ten years from the date of grant. In 2018, one grant of 1.6 million of stock options vests on a 
graded basis over a five year service term and expires ten years from the date of grant. There have been no stock options granted since 
2019. The vesting periods for our awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively “restricted stock”) generally range 
from immediate vesting to a period of three years.

146

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsA summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2022 is presented below (shares in thousands; 

dollars in millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted

Exercised

Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year

Options exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Weighted average 
remaining life 
(in years)

Aggregate 
intrinsic 
value

19.28

—

(18.43)

(20.18)

19.45

$

3.8

4.7 $

4.6 $

15.1

14.1

Shares

3,411 $

—

(618)

(57)

2,736

2,540

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2021 is presented below (shares in thousands; 

dollars in millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted

Exercised

Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year

Options exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Weighted average 
remaining life 
(in years)

Aggregate 
intrinsic 
value

19.01

—

(18.01)

(19.97)

19.28

$

7.8

5.0 $

4.6 $

19.2

15.7

Shares

4,544 $

—

(1,023)

(110)

3,411

2,662

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2020 is presented below (shares in thousands; 

dollars in millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted

Exercised

Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year

Options exercisable at the end of the year

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Weighted average 
remaining life 
(in years)

Aggregate 
intrinsic 
value

18.59

—

(16.59)

(19.40)

19.01

$

9.0

5.6 $

4.5 $

27.5

19.9

Shares

6,015 $

—

(1,104)

(367)

4,544

2,946

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

147

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsWe recognized compensation expense related to stock options totaling $0.9 million ($0.7 million after income taxes) in 2022, 
$1.6 million ($1.3 million after income taxes) in 2021 and $2.6 million ($2.1 million after income taxes) in 2020. Compensation 
expense related to stock options reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by one cent in each of 2022, 2021 and 2020. At 
December 31, 2022, the unrecognized compensation expense for non-vested stock options totaled $0.3 million which is expected 
to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.4 years. Cash received by the Company from the exercise of stock options was 
$10.4 million, $18.4 million and $16.5 million during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2022 (shares in thousands):

Range of exercise prices

$15.08 – $21.06

$23.33

Options outstanding

Options exercisable

Number 
outstanding

Remaining 
life (in years)

Average 
exercise price

Number 
exercisable

Average 
exercise price

2,412

324

2,736

4.7 $

4.8

18.93

23.33

2,216 $

324

2,540

18.80

23.33

During 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company granted restricted stock of 0.5 million, 0.4 million and 0.5 million, respectively, 
to certain directors, officers and employees of the Company at a weighted average fair value of $23.59 per share, $23.53 per share and 
$18.28 per share, respectively. The fair value of such grants totaled $12.0 million, $10.5 million and $9.5 million in 2022, 2021 and 
2020, respectively. Such amounts are recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the restricted stock. A summary 
of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock activity for 2022 is presented below (shares in thousands):

Non-vested shares, beginning of year

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Non-vested shares, end of year

Weighted 
average grant 
date fair value

20.30

23.59

(19.79)

(23.52)

22.01

Shares

975 $

509

(418)

(43)

1,023

At December 31, 2022, the unrecognized compensation expense for non-vested restricted stock totaled $9.8 million which is 
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years. At December 31, 2021, the unrecognized compensation expense 
for non-vested restricted stock totaled $8.7 million. We recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards totaling 
$9.9 million, $9.0 million and $8.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The fair value of restricted stock that vested during 
2022, 2021 and 2020 was $8.3 million, $8.4 million and $6.8 million, respectively.

In 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company granted performance units totaling 0.4 million, 0.4 million and 0.5 million, respectively, 
pursuant to its long-term incentive plan to certain officers of the Company. The criteria for payment for such awards are based on 
certain company-wide performance levels that must be achieved within a specified performance time (generally one to three years), 
each as defined in the award. The performance units granted in 2022, 2021 and 2020 provide for a payout of up to 200 percent of 
the award if certain performance thresholds are achieved. Unless antidilutive, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding would 
reflect the number of performance units expected to be issued, using the treasury stock method.

148

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsA summary of the Company’s performance units is presented below (shares in thousands):

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2019

Granted in 2020

Additional shares issued pursuant to achieving certain performance criteria (a)

Shares vested in 2020

Forfeited

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2020

Granted in 2021

Additional shares issued pursuant to achieving certain performance criteria (a)

Shares vested in 2021

Forfeited

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2021

Granted in 2022

Additional shares issued pursuant to achieving certain performance criteria (a)

Shares vested in 2022

Forfeited

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2022

Total  
shareholder 
return awards

Operating  
return on 
equity awards

Operating 
earnings per 
share awards

551

—

—

—

(212)

339

—

—

(81)

(55)

203

—

188

(389)

—

2

551

247

138

(281)

(74)

581

209

57

(178)

(34)

635

204

186

(390)

(24)

611

—

247

—

—

(8)

239

209

—

—

(23)

425

204

—

—

(25)

604

(a)  The performance units that vested in 2020, 2021 and 2022 provided for a payout of up to 200 percent of the award if certain 

performance levels were achieved.

The grant date fair value of the performance units awarded was $10.5 million and $9.9 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
We recognized compensation expense of $13.8 million, $14.6 million and $12.5 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related 
to the performance units.

As further discussed in the footnote to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Income Taxes”, the Company’s Board 
of Directors adopted the Section 382 Rights Agreement in 2009 and has amended and extended the Section 382 Rights Agreement 
on four occasions. The Section 382 Rights Agreement, as amended, is designed to protect shareholder value by preserving the value 
of our tax assets primarily associated with NOLs. At the time the Section 382 Rights Agreement was adopted, the Company declared 
a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock. The dividend was payable 
on January 30, 2009, to the shareholders of record as of the close of business on that date and a Right is also attached to each share 
of CNO common stock issued after that date. Pursuant to the Section 382 Rights Agreement, as amended, each Right entitles the 
shareholder to purchase from the Company one one thousandth of a share of Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value 
$.01 per share (the “Junior Preferred Stock”) of the Company at a price of $95.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Junior Preferred 
Stock. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in the Section 382 Rights Agreement, as amended. The Rights would 
become exercisable in the event any person or group (subject to certain exemptions) becomes an owner of more than 4.99 percent of 
the outstanding stock of CNO (a “Threshold Holder”) without the approval of the Board of Directors or an existing shareholder who 
is currently a Threshold Holder acquires additional shares exceeding one percent of our outstanding shares without prior approval 
from the Board of Directors.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

149

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsA reconciliation of net income and shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (dollars in millions 

and shares in thousands):

Net income for basic earnings per share

Shares:

2022

2021

2020

$

396.8 $

441.0 $

301.8

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

115,733

128,400

142,096

Effect of dilutive securities on weighted average shares:

Amounts related to employee benefit plans

Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

1,984

2,726

1,068

117,717

131,126

143,164

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding for the period. Restricted shares (including our performance units) are not included in basic earnings per share until 
vested.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  reflect  the  potential  dilution  that  could  occur  if  outstanding  stock  options  were  exercised  and 
restricted stock was vested. The dilution from options and restricted shares is calculated using the treasury stock method. Under this 
method, we assume the proceeds from the exercise of the options (or the unrecognized compensation expense with respect to restricted 
stock and performance units) will be used to purchase shares of our common stock at the average market price during the period, 
reducing the dilutive effect of the exercise of the options (or the vesting of the restricted stock and performance units).

12. OTHER OPERATING STATEMENT DATA

Insurance policy income consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

Direct premiums collected (a)

Reinsurance assumed

Reinsurance ceded

Premiums collected, net of reinsurance

Change in unearned premiums

Less premiums on interest-sensitive life and products without mortality and morbidity risk 
which are recorded as additions to insurance liabilities (a)

Premiums on traditional products with mortality or morbidity risk

Fees and surrender charges on interest-sensitive products

Insurance policy income

2022

2021

2020

$ 4,619.7 $ 4,457.7 $ 4,176.0

18.6

20.7

23.0

(214.6)

(231.3)

(247.8)

4,423.7

4,247.1

3,951.2

9.8

.9

9.2

(2,123.6)

(1,905.2)

(1,620.1)

2,309.9

2,342.8

2,340.3

189.9

180.6

171.0

$ 2,499.8 $ 2,523.4 $ 2,511.3

(a)  Excludes $899.0 million and $499.9 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively, of funds received from the issuance of funding 

agreements pursuant to our funding agreement-backed note (“FABN”) program.

The four states with the largest shares of 2022 collected premiums were Florida (11 percent), Pennsylvania (6 percent), Iowa 

(6 percent) and Texas (5 percent). No other state accounted for more than five percent of total collected premiums.

150

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsOther operating costs and expenses were as follows (dollars in millions):

Commission expense

Salaries and wages

Other

Total other operating costs and expenses

Changes in deferred acquisition costs were as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, beginning of year

Additions

Amortization

Amounts related to changes in unrealized investment gains  
(losses) on fixed maturities, available for sale

Balance, end of year

Changes in the present value of future profits were as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, beginning of year

Amortization

Amounts related to changes in unrealized investment gains  
(losses) on fixed maturities, available for sale

Balance, end of year

2022

2021

2020

$

117.9 $

116.4 $

111.8

287.9

548.8

267.9

603.0

252.6

577.6

$

954.6 $

987.3 $

942.0

2022

2021

2020

$ 1,112.0 $ 1,027.8 $ 1,215.5

332.2

298.8

275.8

(282.7)

(252.4)

(233.4)

751.9

37.8

(230.1)

$ 1,913.4 $ 1,112.0 $ 1,027.8

2022

2021

2020

$

222.6 $

249.4 $

275.4

(26.9)

(28.7)

(34.7)

16.5

1.9

8.7

$

212.2 $

222.6 $

249.4

Based on current conditions and assumptions as  to future events  on all policies inforce,  the Company expects  to amortize 
approximately  11  percent  of  the  December  31,  2022  balance  of  the  present  value  of  future  profits  in  2023,  11  percent  in  2024, 
9 percent in 2025, 8 percent in 2026 and 7 percent in 2027. The discount rate used to determine the amortization of the present value 
of future profits averaged approximately 5 percent in the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.

In accordance with authoritative guidance, we are required to amortize the present value of future profits in relation to estimated 
gross profits for interest-sensitive life products and annuity products. Such guidance also requires that estimates of expected gross 
profits used as a basis for amortization be evaluated regularly, and that the total amortization recorded to date be adjusted by a charge 
or credit to the statement of operations, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier estimates should be revised.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

151

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements13. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

The following disclosures supplement our consolidated statement of cash flows.

The following reconciles net income to net cash provided by operating activities (dollars in millions):

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

Amortization and depreciation

Income taxes

Insurance liabilities

Accrual and amortization of investment income

Deferral of policy acquisition costs

Net investment (gains) losses

Other (a)

Net cash from operating activities

2022

2021

2020

$ 396.8

$ 441.0

$ 301.8

345.3

86.6

(175.6)

138.7

(332.2)

135.4

(99.6)

319.5

146.5

346.2

(347.6)

(298.8)

(19.1)

10.6

303.9

14.1

397.6

(125.2)

(275.8)

36.2

82.9

$ 495.4

$ 598.3

$ 735.5

(a)  Primarily relates to: (i) changes in other assets and liabilities related to the timing of payments and receipts; and (ii) the change 

in fair value of the deferred compensation plan liability.

Other non-cash items not reflected in the investing and financing activities sections of the consolidated statement of cash flows 

(dollars in millions):

Stock options, restricted stock and performance units

14. STATUTORY INFORMATION (BASED ON NON-GAAP MEASURES)

2022

2021

2020

$

25.2 $

26.0

$

24.5

Statutory  accounting  practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  regulatory  authorities  for  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries 
differ from GAAP. The Company’s insurance subsidiaries reported the following amounts to regulatory agencies, after appropriate 
elimination of intercompany accounts among such subsidiaries (dollars in millions):

Statutory capital and surplus

Asset valuation reserve

Interest maintenance reserve

Total

2022

2021

$

1,849.8 $

1,799.6

305.8

395.7

332.5

407.9

$

2,551.3 $

2,540.0

Statutory capital and surplus included investments in upstream affiliates of $42.6 million at both December 31, 2022 and 

2021, which were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

152

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsStatutory earnings build the capital required by ratings agencies and regulators. Statutory earnings, fees and interest paid by 
the insurance companies to the parent company create the “cash flow capacity” the parent company needs to meet its obligations, 
including debt service. The consolidated statutory net income (a non-GAAP measure) of our insurance subsidiaries was $238.0 million, 
$277.5 million and $409.6 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In 2020, statutory net operating income and capital and 
surplus were favorably impacted by $99 million and $53 million, respectively, related to certain provisions in the CARES Act. The 
favorable impact resulted from provisions that permitted the carryback of net operating losses that were created after 2017 and the 
temporary repeal of the 80% limitation on the utilization of NOLs created after 2017. Also included in net income were net realized 
capital losses, net of income taxes, of $25.9 million, $11.2 million and $11.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In addition, 
such net income included pre-tax amounts for fees and interest paid to CNO or its non-life subsidiaries totaling $168.4 million, 
$164.2 million and $163.8 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Insurance regulators may prohibit the payment of dividends or other payments by our insurance subsidiaries to parent companies 
if they determine that such payment could be adverse to our policyholders or contract holders. Otherwise, the ability of our insurance 
subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to state insurance department regulations. Insurance regulations generally permit dividends to 
be paid from statutory earned surplus of the insurance company without regulatory approval for any 12-month period in amounts 
equal to the greater of (or in some states, the lesser of ): (i) statutory net gain from operations or statutory net income for the prior 
year; or (ii) 10 percent of statutory capital and surplus as of the end of the preceding year. However, as each of the immediate insurance 
subsidiaries of CDOC, Inc. (“CDOC”, our wholly owned subsidiary and the immediate parent of Washington National and Conseco 
Life Insurance Company of Texas (“CLTX”)) has negative earned surplus, any dividend payments from the insurance subsidiaries to 
CNO requires the prior approval of the director or commissioner of the applicable state insurance department. During 2022, our 
insurance subsidiaries paid dividends of $143.6 million to CDOC. In 2022, CDOC made a capital contribution of $14.6 million 
to CLTX.

The payment of interest on surplus debentures requires either prior written notice or approval of the director or commissioner 
of the applicable state insurance department. Dividends and other payments from our non-insurance subsidiaries to CNO or CDOC 
do not require approval by any regulatory authority or other third party. 

In accordance with an order from the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, Washington National may not distribute funds 
to any affiliate or shareholder, except pursuant to agreements that have been approved, without prior notice to the Florida Office of 
Insurance Regulation. In addition, the risk-based capital (“RBC”) and other capital requirements described below can also limit, in 
certain circumstances, the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends.

RBC requirements provide a tool for insurance regulators to determine the levels of statutory capital and surplus an insurer 
must maintain in relation to its insurance and investment risks and the need for possible regulatory attention. The RBC requirements 
provide four levels of regulatory attention, varying with the ratio of the insurance company’s total adjusted capital (defined as the total 
of its statutory capital and surplus, asset valuation reserve and certain other adjustments) to its RBC (as measured on December 31 
of each year) as follows: (i) if a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 100 percent but greater than or equal to 75 percent of its 
RBC, the company must submit a comprehensive plan to the regulatory authority proposing corrective actions aimed at improving 
its capital position (the “Company Action Level”); (ii) if a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 75 percent but greater than 
or equal to 50 percent of its RBC, the regulatory authority will perform a special examination of the company and issue an order 
specifying the corrective actions that must be taken; (iii) if a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 50 percent but greater than 
or equal to 35 percent of its RBC, the regulatory authority may take any action it deems necessary, including placing the company 
under regulatory control; and (iv) if a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 35 percent of its RBC, the regulatory authority must 
place the company under its control. In addition, the RBC requirements provide for a trend test if a company’s total adjusted capital 
is between 100 percent and 150 percent of its RBC at the end of the year. The trend test calculates the greater of the decrease in the 
margin of total adjusted capital over RBC: (i) between the current year and the prior year; and (ii) for the average of the last 3 years. 
It assumes that such decrease could occur again in the coming year. Any company whose trended total adjusted capital is less than 
95 percent of its RBC would trigger a requirement to submit a comprehensive plan as described above for the Company Action Level. 
The 2022 statutory annual statements of each of our insurance subsidiaries reflect total adjusted capital in excess of the levels that 
would subject our subsidiaries to any regulatory action.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

153

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsIn  addition,  although  we  are  under  no  obligation  to  do  so,  we  may  elect  to  contribute  additional  capital  or  retain  greater 
amounts of capital to strengthen the surplus of certain insurance subsidiaries. Any election to contribute or retain additional capital 
could impact the amounts our insurance subsidiaries pay as dividends to the holding company. The ability of our insurance subsidiaries 
to pay dividends is also impacted by various criteria established by rating agencies to maintain or receive higher ratings and by the 
capital levels that we target for our insurance subsidiaries.

We calculate the consolidated RBC ratio by assuming all of the assets, liabilities, capital and surplus and other aspects of the 
business of our insurance subsidiaries are combined together in one insurance subsidiary, with appropriate intercompany eliminations.

15. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We view our operations as three insurance product lines (annuity, health and life) and the investment and fee revenue segments. 
Our segments are aligned based on their common characteristics, comparability of profit margins and the way management makes 
operating decisions and assesses the performance of the business.

Our insurance product line segments (annuity, health and life) include marketing, underwriting and administration of the 
policies  our  insurance  subsidiaries  sell. The  business  written  in  each  of  the  three  product  categories  through  all  of  our  insurance 
subsidiaries is aggregated allowing management and investors to assess the performance of each product category. When analyzing 
profitability of these segments, we use insurance product margin as the measure of profitability, which is: (i) insurance policy income; 
and  (ii)  net  investment  income  allocated  to  the  insurance  product  lines;  less  (i)  insurance  policy  benefits  and  interest  credited  to 
policyholders; and (ii) amortization, non-deferred commissions and advertising expense. Net investment income is allocated to the 
product lines using the book yield of investments backing the block of business, which is applied to the average insurance liabilities, 
net of insurance intangibles, for the block in each period.

Income from insurance products is the sum of the insurance margins of the annuity, health and life product lines, less expenses 
allocated to the insurance lines. It excludes the income from our fee income business, investment income not allocated to product lines, 
net expenses not allocated to product lines (primarily holding company expenses) and income taxes. Management believes insurance 
product margin and income from insurance products help provide a better understanding of the business and a more meaningful 
analysis of the results of our insurance product lines.

We market our products through the Consumer and Worksite Divisions that reflect the customers served by the Company.

The Consumer Division serves individual consumers, engaging with them on the phone, virtually, online, face-to-face with 
agents, or through a combination of sales channels. This structure unifies consumer capabilities into a single division and integrates the 
strength of our agent sales forces with one of the largest direct-to-consumer insurance businesses with proven experience in advertising, 
web/digital and call center support.

The  Worksite  Division  focuses  on  worksite  and  group  sales  for  businesses,  associations,  and  other  membership  groups, 
interacting with customers at their place of employment and virtually. With a separate Worksite Division, we are bringing a sharper 
focus to this high-growth business while further capitalizing on the strength of our acquisitions of Web Benefits Design Corporation 
(“WBD”) in April 2019 and DirectPath in February 2021. 

The Consumer and Worksite Divisions are primarily focused on marketing insurance products, several types of which are sold 
in both divisions and underwritten in the same manner. Sales of group underwritten policies are currently not significant, but are 
expected to increase within the Worksite Division.

154

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe investment segment involves the management of our capital resources, including investments and the management of 
corporate debt and liquidity. Our measure of profitability of this segment is the total net investment income not allocated to the 
insurance products. Investment income not allocated to product lines represents net investment income less: (i) equity returns credited 
to policyholder account balances; (ii) the investment income allocated to our product lines; (iii) interest expense on notes payable and 
investment borrowings; (iv) expenses related to the FABN program; and (v) certain expenses related to benefit plans that are offset by 
special-purpose investment income. Investment income not allocated to product lines includes investment income on investments 
in excess of amounts allocated to product lines, investments held by our holding companies, the spread we earn from our FHLB 
investment borrowing and FABN programs and variable components of investment income (including call and prepayment income, 
adjustments to returns on structured securities due to cash flow changes, income (loss) from COLI and alternative investments income 
not allocated to product lines), net of interest expense on corporate debt. The spread earned from our FHLB investment borrowing 
and FABN programs includes the investment income on the matched assets less: (i) interest on investment borrowings related to the 
FHLB investment borrowing program; (ii) interest credited on funding agreements; and (iii) amortization of deferred acquisition costs 
related to the FABN program.

Our fee income segment includes the earnings generated from sales of third-party insurance products, services provided by 
WBD (our on-line benefit administration firm), Optavise (a national provider of year-round technology-driven employee benefits 
management services) and the operations of our broker/dealer and registered investment advisor. 

Expenses not allocated to product lines include the expenses of our corporate operations, excluding interest expense on debt. 

We  measure  segment  performance  by  excluding  total  investment  gains  (losses),  fair  value  changes  in  embedded  derivative 
liabilities (net of related amortization), fair value changes related to the agent deferred compensation plan, income taxes and other 
non-operating items consisting primarily of earnings attributable to VIEs (“pre-tax operating earnings”) because we believe that this 
performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing business and trends in our business. Our primary investment focus is on 
investment income to support our liabilities for insurance products as opposed to the generation of investment gains (losses), and a 
long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability over the life of the business. 

Investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization), fair value changes 
related to the agent deferred compensation plan and other non-operating items consisting primarily of earnings attributable to VIEs 
depend on market conditions or represent unusual items that do not necessarily relate to the underlying business of our segments. 
Investment  gains  (losses)  and  fair  value  changes  in  embedded  derivative  liabilities  (net  of  related  amortization)  may  affect  future 
earnings levels since our underlying business is long-term in nature and changes in our investment portfolio may impact our ability to 
earn the assumed interest rates needed to maintain the profitability of our business. 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

155

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsOperating information by segment is as follows (dollars in millions): 

Revenues:

Annuity:

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Total annuity revenues

Health:

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Total health revenues

Life:

Insurance policy income

Net investment income

Total life revenues

Change in market values of the underlying options supporting the fixed indexed annuity 
and life products (offset by market value changes credited to policyholder balances)

Investment income not allocated to product lines

Fee revenue and other income:

Fee income

Amounts netted in expenses not allocated to product lines

2022

2021

2020

$

23.1 $

19.6 $

466.8

489.9

462.4

482.0

1,617.3

287.6

1,904.9

859.4

146.2

1,005.6

(205.3)

272.1

169.3

30.5

1,661.5

287.7

1,949.2

842.3

144.7

987.0

219.8

273.3

147.6

17.2

18.8

465.1

483.9

1,699.5

282.3

1,981.8

793.0

139.6

932.6

37.8

258.5

106.0

6.9

Total segment revenues

$ 3,667.0 $

4,076.1 $

3,807.5

(continued on next page)

156

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsMarket value changes of options credited to fixed indexed annuity and life policyholders

(205.3)

Amounts netted in investment income not allocated to product lines:

Expenses:

Annuity:

Insurance policy benefits

Interest credited

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Total annuity expenses

Health:

Insurance policy benefits

Amortization and non-deferred commissions

Total health expenses

Life:

Insurance policy benefits

Interest credited

Amortization, non-deferred commissions and advertising expense

Total life expenses

Allocated expenses

Expenses not allocated to product lines

Interest expense

Interest credited

Amortization

Other expenses

Expenses netted in fee revenue:

Commissions and other operating expenses

Total segment expenses

Pre-tax measure of profitability:

Annuity margin

Health margin

Life margin

Total insurance product margin

Allocated expenses

Income from insurance products

Fee income

Investment income not allocated to product lines

Expenses not allocated to product lines

Operating earnings before taxes

Income tax expense on operating income

Net operating income

2022

2021

2020

$

124.3 $

(14.5) $

(93.7)

178.1

26.4

328.8

1,241.0

186.6

1,427.6

585.2

47.4

200.1

832.7

596.6

71.3

96.0

28.5

1.5

(13.4)

149.1

77.1

211.7

1,266.3

189.9

1,456.2

613.5

44.4

178.7

836.6

566.5

95.4

219.8

72.2

2.2

.1

16.6

170.6

110.3

187.2

1,329.7

192.3

1,522.0

570.0

44.5

153.1

767.6

557.7

90.7

37.8

76.4

—

—

15.0

145.6

3,309.9

128.2

3,605.5

89.3

3,343.7

161.1

477.3

172.9

811.3

270.3

493.0

150.4

913.7

296.7

459.8

165.0

921.5

(596.6)

(566.5)

(557.7)

214.7

23.7

159.5

(40.8)

357.1

83.2

347.2

19.4

184.5

(80.5)

470.6

105.0

$

273.9 $

365.6 $

363.8

16.7

167.1

(83.8)

463.8

101.5

362.3

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

157

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsA  reconciliation  of  segment  revenues  and  expenses  to  consolidated  revenues  and  expenses  and  net  income  is  as  follows 

(dollars in millions):

Total segment revenues

Total investment gains (losses)

Revenues related to earnings attributable to VIEs

Fee revenue related to transition services agreement

Consolidated revenues

2022

2021

2020

$ 3,667.0

$ 4,076.1

$ 3,807.5

(135.4)

45.2

—

19.1

27.0

—

(36.2)

35.5

14.3

3,576.8

4,122.2

3,821.1

Total segment expenses

3,309.9

3,605.5

3,343.7

Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities

(340.9)

(90.1)

93.7

(3.4)

43.0

(48.9)

—

6.1

22.9

1.7

24.4

(8.9)

—

(1.0)

99.0

(19.9)

(2.4)

33.8

16.3

8.8

(2.5)

3,059.5

3,554.5

3,476.8

517.3

567.7

344.3

120.5

—

126.7

—

76.5

(34.0)

$

396.8

$

441.0

$

301.8

Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities

Amortization related to investment gains (losses)

Expenses attributable to VIEs

Fair value changes related to agent deferred compensation plan

Expenses related to transition services agreement

Other expenses

Consolidated expenses

Income before tax

Income tax expense (benefit):

Income tax expense on period income

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

Net income

158

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSegment balance sheet information was as follows (dollars in millions):

Assets:

Annuity

Health

Life

Investments not allocated to product lines

Assets of our non-life companies included in the fee income segment

Assets of our other non-life companies

Total assets

Liabilities:

Annuity

Health

Life

Liabilities associated with investments not allocated to product lines (a)

Liabilities of our non-life companies included in the fee income segment

Liabilities of our other non-life companies

Total liabilities

2022

2021

$11,323.9 $13,288.6

9,221.6

10,558.7

4,090.1

8,203.0

207.7

292.9

4,686.2

7,093.0

194.0

383.9

$33,339.2 $36,204.4

$12,367.0 $12,283.3

9,727.4

4,317.9

5,293.8

23.5

208.8

9,610.0

4,279.5

4,502.9

25.0

244.0

$31,938.4 $30,944.7

(a)  Includes investment borrowings, policyholder account balances related to funding agreements, borrowings related to VIEs and 

notes payable - direct corporate obligations. 

The following table presents selected financial information of our segments (dollars in millions):

Segment

2022

Annuity

Health

Life

Amounts related to funding agreements included in investments not allocated to 
product lines

Total

2021

Annuity

Health

Life

Amounts related to funding agreements included in investments not allocated to 
product lines

Total

Present value 
of future 
profits

Deferred 
acquisition 
costs

Insurance 
liabilities

$

$

$

8.5 $

655.1 $12,104.9

189.7

14.0

636.4

615.9

9,642.1

4,203.8

—

6.0

1,410.8

212.2 $

1,913.4 $27,361.6

— $

126.4 $11,956.2

205.9

16.7

509.0

473.3

9,508.7

4,145.9

—

3.3

502.0

$

222.6 $

1,112.0 $26,112.8

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

159

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements16. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) 

We compute earnings per common share for each quarter independently of earnings per share for the year. The sum of the 
quarterly earnings per share may not equal the earnings per share for the year because of: (i) transactions affecting the weighted average 
number of shares outstanding in each quarter; and (ii) the uneven distribution of earnings during the year. Quarterly financial data 
(unaudited) were as follows (dollars in millions, except per share data): 

2022

Revenues

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

Net income

Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Net income

Diluted:

Net income

2021

Revenues

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

Net income 

Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Net income

Diluted:

Net income

1st Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

4th Qtr.

$ 842.9 $ 855.0 $ 905.3 $ 973.6

$ 149.3 $ 175.4 $ 137.2 $

37.0

39.3

32.2

$ 112.3 $ 136.1 $ 105.0 $

55.4

12.0

43.4

$

$

.95 $

1.18 $

.92 $

.38

.93 $

1.16 $

.91 $

.37

1st Qtr.

2nd Qtr.

3rd Qtr.

4th Qtr.

$1,006.0 $1,073.1 $ 968.3 $1,074.8

$ 190.0 $ 101.6 $ 128.0 $ 148.1

42.6

23.6

28.2

32.3

$ 147.4 $

78.0 $

99.8 $ 115.8

$

$

1.10 $

.59 $

.79 $

.95

1.08 $

.58 $

.77 $

.93

17. INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES 

We have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary with respect to certain VIEs, which are consolidated in our financial 
statements. In consolidating the VIEs, we consistently use the financial information most recently distributed to investors in the VIE. 

All of the VIEs are collateralized loan trusts that were established to issue securities to finance the purchase of corporate loans 
and other permitted investments. The assets held by the trusts are legally isolated and not available to the Company. The liabilities 
of the VIEs are expected to be satisfied from the cash flows generated by the underlying loans held by the trusts, not from the assets 
of the Company. The scheduled repayment of the remaining principal balance of the borrowings related to the VIEs are estimated 
as follows: $187.0 million in 2023; $266.8 million in 2024; $245.4 million in 2025; $169.8 million in 2026; $100.4 million in 
2027; $111.2 million in 2028; $19.1 million in 2029; and $7.0 million in 2030. The Company has no financial obligation to the 
VIEs beyond its investment in each VIE.

Certain of our subsidiaries are noteholders of the VIEs. Another subsidiary of the Company is the investment manager for the 
VIEs. As such, it has the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIEs which materially impacts the economic performance 
of the VIEs.

160

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table provides supplemental information about the assets and liabilities of the VIEs which have been consolidated 

(dollars in millions):

Assets:

Investments held by variable interest entities

Notes receivable of VIEs held by subsidiaries

Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities

Accrued investment income

Income tax assets, net

Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities:

Other liabilities

Borrowings related to variable interest entities

Notes payable of VIEs held by subsidiaries

Total liabilities

Assets:

Investments held by variable interest entities

Notes receivable of VIEs held by subsidiaries

Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities

Accrued investment income

Income tax assets, net

Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities:

Other liabilities

Borrowings related to variable interest entities

Notes payable of VIEs held by subsidiaries

Total liabilities

December 31, 2022

VIEs

Eliminations

Net effect on 
consolidated 
balance sheet

$ 1,077.6 $

— $

1,077.6

—

69.2

3.5

19.6

2.5

(113.8)

(113.8)

—

—

—

(.8)

69.2

3.5

19.6

1.7

$ 1,172.4 $

(114.6) $

1,057.8

$

29.3 $

(2.4) $

1,104.6

126.1

—

(126.1)

26.9

1,104.6

—

$ 1,260.0 $

(128.5) $

1,131.5

December 31, 2021

VIEs

Eliminations

Net effect on 
consolidated 
balance sheet

$ 1,199.6 $

— $

1,199.6

—

99.6

1.6

8.4

7.1

(113.8)

—

—

—

(.9)

(113.8)

99.6

1.6

8.4

6.2

$ 1,316.3 $

(114.7) $

1,201.6

$

89.5 $

(4.3) $

85.2

1,147.9

126.1

—

1,147.9

(126.1)

—

$ 1,363.5 $

(130.4) $

1,233.1

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

161

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe  following  table  provides  supplemental  information  about  the  revenues  and  expenses  of  the  VIEs  which  have  been 
consolidated  in  accordance  with  authoritative  guidance,  after  giving  effect  to  the  elimination  of  our  investment  in  the  VIEs  and 
investment management fees earned by a subsidiary of the Company (dollars in millions): 

2022

2021

2020

Revenues:

Net investment income – policyholder and other special-purpose portfolios

$

60.1 $

45.6

$

Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Interest expense

Other operating expenses

Total expenses

Income before net investment gains (losses) and income taxes

Net investment gains (losses)

Income before income taxes

5.3

65.4

41.0

2.0

43.0

22.4

(8.1)

5.2

50.8

23.2

1.2

24.4

26.4

3.6

52.7

5.1

57.8

32.4

1.4

33.8

24.0

(13.8)

$

14.3 $

30.0

$

10.2

The  investment  portfolios  held  by  the  VIEs  are  primarily  comprised  of  commercial  bank  loans  to  corporate  obligors.  At 
December  31,  2022,  the  amortized  cost  of  the  below-investment  grade  investments  held  by  the  VIEs  was  $1,103.5  million,  or 
97 percent of the VIEs investment portfolio. At December 31, 2022, such loans had an amortized cost of $1,134.2 million; gross 
unrealized  gains  of  $1.0  million;  gross  unrealized  losses  of  $52.1  million;  an  allowance  for  credit  losses  of  $5.5  million;  and  an 
estimated fair value of $1,077.6 million. The estimated fair value of the below-investment grade portfolio was $1,047.2 million, or 
95 percent of the amortized cost.

162

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table summarizes changes in the allowance for credit losses related to investments held by VIEs for the three years 

ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Allowance at January 1, 2020

Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded

Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit

Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded

Reduction for securities sold during the period

Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was 
previously recorded

Write-offs

Recoveries of previously written-off amount

Allowance at December 31, 2020

Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded

Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit

Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded

Reduction for securities sold during the period

Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was 
previously recorded

Write-offs

Recoveries of previously written-off amount

Allowance at December 31, 2021

Additions for securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded

Additions for purchased securities with deteriorated credit

Additions (reductions) for securities where an allowance was previously recorded

Reduction for securities sold during the period

Reduction for securities for which the Company made the decision to sell where an allowance was 
previously recorded

Write-offs

Recoveries of previously written-off amount

Allowance at December 31, 2022

Corporate 
securities

9.9

26.6

—

(15.7)

(5.7)

—

—

—

15.1

1.3

—

(2.9)

(9.8)

—

—

—

3.7

7.8

—

(3.0)

(3.0)

—

—

—

5.5

$

$

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

163

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsThe following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the investments held by the VIEs at December 31, 
2022, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call 
or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

Total

Amortized 
cost

Estimated 
fair value

(Dollars in millions)

$

11.4 $

732.9

389.9

9.4

699.0

369.2

$

1,134.2 $

1,077.6

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of those investments held by the VIEs with unrealized 
losses at December 31, 2022, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may 
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. 

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

Total

Amortized  
cost

Estimated  
fair value

(Dollars in millions)

$

$

7.9 $

676.5

370.3

1,054.7 $

5.9

641.9

349.3

997.1

The  following  summarizes  the  investments  sold  at  a  loss  during  2022  which  had  been  continuously  in  an  unrealized  loss 

position exceeding 20 percent of the amortized cost basis prior to the sale for the period indicated (dollars in millions):

Less than 6 months prior to sale

Greater than or equal to 6 months and less than 12 months prior to sale

Number 
of issuers

3

2

At date of sale

Amortized cost

Fair value

$

$

7.0 $

1.7

8.7 $

3.9

.6

4.5

The following summarizes the investments held by the VIEs rated below-investment grade not deemed to have credit losses 
which have been continuously in an unrealized loss position exceeding 20 percent of the cost basis for the period indicated as of 
December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions): 

Less than 6 months

Number 
of issuers

5

Cost  
basis

Unrealized  
loss

Estimated  
fair value

$13.2

$(3.9)

$9.3

During 2022, the VIEs recognized net investment losses of $8.1 million which were comprised of: (i) $6.3 million of net losses 
from the sales of fixed maturities; and (ii) a $1.8 million increase in the allowance for credit losses. Such net investment losses included 
gross realized losses of $6.3 million from the sale of $69.2 million of investments. 

164

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDuring 2021, the VIEs recognized net investment gains of $3.6 million which were comprised of: (i) $7.8 million of net losses 
from the sales of fixed maturities; and (ii) an $11.4 million decrease in the allowance for credit losses. Such net investment losses 
included gross realized losses of $8.1 million from the sale of $70.0 million of investments. 

During 2020, the VIEs recognized net investment losses of $13.8 million which were comprised of: (i) $8.6 million of net losses 
from the sales of fixed maturities; and (ii) a $5.2 million increase in the allowance for credit losses. Such net investment losses included 
gross realized losses of $8.7 million from the sale of $57.4 million of investments. 

At December 31, 2022, there were no fixed maturity investments held by the VIEs in default. 

At December 31, 2022, the VIEs held: (i) investments (for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded) with a 
fair value of $392.2 million and gross unrealized losses of $14.2 million that had been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve 
months; and (ii) investments (for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded) with a fair value of $477.9 million and 
gross unrealized losses of $17.3 million that had been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months. 

At December 31, 2021, the VIEs held: (i) investments (for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded) with a 
fair value of $417.7 million and gross unrealized losses of $2.2 million that had been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve 
months; and (ii) investments (for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded) with a fair value of $279.7 million and 
gross unrealized losses of $3.1 million that had been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months. 

The  investments  held  by  the  VIEs  are  evaluated  for  impairment  in  a  manner  that  is  consistent  with  the  Company’s  fixed 

maturities, available for sale. 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

165

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsITEM 9. 

 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation  of  Disclosure  Controls  and  Procedures.  CNO’s  management,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of 
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of CNO’s disclosure controls and procedures 
(as  defined  in  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended).  Based  on  its  evaluation, 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2022, CNO’s disclosure controls and 
procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by CNO in reports that it files or submits under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities 
and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to reasonably assure that such 
information  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  our  management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
does not expect that our disclosure controls over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how 
well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, 
the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered 
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance 
that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments 
in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by 
the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any 
system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that 
any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent 
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Based on our controls evaluation, our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls 
and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that 
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the 
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission’s  rules  and  forms;  and  (ii)  material  information  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  our 
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding 
required disclosure.

Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and 
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f ) and 15d-15(f ) under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting 
based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), our 
management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022.

The  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2022  has  been  audited  by 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f ) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the quarter ended December 31, 2022, that 
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

166

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 10. in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this 
Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated 
by reference into this Item 10. Additional information called for by this item is contained in Part I of this Annual Report under the 
caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 11. in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this 
Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated 
by reference into this Item 11.

ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND  

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 12. in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this 
Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated 
by reference into this Item 12.

ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR  

INDEPENDENCE.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 13. in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this 
Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated 
by reference into this Item 13.

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 14. in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this 
Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated 
by reference into this Item 14.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

167

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

PART IV

(a)

1. Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements for a list of financial statements included 

in this Report.

2. Financial Statement Schedules:

Schedule II – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company) 

Balance Sheet at December 31, 2022 and 2021

Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Notes to Condensed Financial Information

Schedule IV – Reinsurance for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020

Page

85

174

175

176

177

178

All other schedules are omitted, either because they are not applicable, not required, or because the information they contain is 

included elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements or notes.

3.  Exhibit Index.

Exhibit 
No.

Description

2.1

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7

4.1

4.2

Master Transaction Agreement dated as of August 1, 2018 by and between Bankers Life and Casualty Company and 
Wilton Reassurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
August 2, 2018.

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CNO Financial Group, Inc., incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 1, 2022.

Amended  and  Restated  Bylaws  of  CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.  dated  as  of  December  13,  2022,  incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 14, 2022.

Certificate of Designations of Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock of CNO Financial Group, Inc., incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020.

Certificate of Elimination of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock of CNO Financial Group, Inc., incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020.

Certificate of Elimination of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock of CNO Financial Group, Inc., incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 4, 2017.

Certificate of Elimination of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock of CNO Financial Group, Inc., incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 13, 2014.

Certificate of Elimination of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of CNO Financial Group, Inc., incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2011.

Fourth  Amended  and  Restated  Section  382  Rights  Agreement,  dated  as  of  November  12,  2020,  between  CNO 
Financial  Group,  Inc.  and  American  Stock Transfer  & Trust  Company,  LLC,  as  rights  agent,  which  includes  the 
Certificate  of  Designations  for  the  Series  E  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  as  Exhibit  A,  the  Form  of  Right 
Certificate  as  Exhibit  B  and  the  Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase  Preferred  Shares  as  Exhibit  C.,  incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020.

Form of specimen stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
May 12, 2010. 

168

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESExhibit 
No.

Description

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9

4.10

4.11

10.1

10.2*

10.3*

10.4*

10.5*

10.6*

10.7*

10.8*

10.9*

Indenture,  dated  as  of  May  19,  2015,  between  CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.  and  Wilmington  Trust,  National 
Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 
8-K filed May 19, 2015.

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2015, between the Corporation and the Trustee, relating to the 
5.250% Senior Notes due 2025, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
May 19, 2015.

Form of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2025 (included in Exhibit 4.4).

Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2019, between CNO Financial Group, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as 
trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 12, 2019.

First  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  June  12,  2019,  between  CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.  and  U.S.  Bank 
National Association, as trustee, relating to the 5.250% Senior Notes due 2029, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 12, 2019.

Form of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.7).

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 25, 2020, between CNO Financial Group, Inc. and U.S. Bank 
National Association, as trustee, relating to the 5.125% Subordinated Debentures due 2060, incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 25, 2020.

Form of 5.125% Subordinated Debentures due 2060 (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.9).

Description of the registrant’s securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2021, among CNO Financial Group, Inc., 
the lenders party thereto, and KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent for the lenders, in respect of 
the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2015, among CNO Financial Group, Inc., the lenders party thereto, and 
KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent for the lenders (as amended and restated by that certain First 
Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated as of October 13, 2017), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 16, 2021.

Letter of agreement dated as of August 3, 2007 between CNO Services, LLC (formerly Conseco Services, LLC) and 
John R. Kline, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended September 30, 2007.

CNO Financial Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

Form of stock option agreement under Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

Form of stock option agreement for 2015 under Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.

Form  of  amendment  to  outstanding  stock  option  agreements  under  the  Amended  and  Restated  Long-Term 
Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended March 31, 2015.

Form  of  stock  option  agreement  for  2017  and  2018  under  Amended  and  Restated  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

Form  of  restricted  stock  unit  award  agreement  for  2017  and  2018  under  Amended  and  Restated  Long-Term 
Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended March 31, 2017.

Form of performance stock unit award agreement for 2017 and 2018 under the Amended and Restated Long-Term 
Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended March 31, 2017.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

169

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESExhibit 
No.

10.10*

10.11*

10.12*

10.13*

10.14*

10.15*

10.16
10.17*

10.18*

10.19*

10.20*

10.21

10.22*

10.23*

10.24*

10.25*

10.26

10.27

10.28

10.29

Description

Form of stock option agreement for 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of our Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Form  of  restricted  stock  unit  award  agreement  for  2019,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.11  of  our 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Form  of  performance  stock  unit  award  agreement  for  2019,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.12  of  our 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Form of restricted stock unit award agreement for 2020 under the Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
Form of performance stock unit award agreement for 2020 under the Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive 
Plan,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  of  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended 
March 31, 2020.
Form of Indemnification Agreement among the Corporation, CDOC, Inc., CNO Services, LLC (formerly Conseco 
Services, LLC) and each director of the Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of our Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Not used.
CNO Deferred Compensation Plan amended and restated effective January 1, 2017, incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.20 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
First Amendment to the CNO Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2017, incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.18 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. 
Second Amendment to the CNO Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2020, incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.19 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. 
Third Amendment to the CNO Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2021, incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.20 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. 
Coinsurance  and  Administration  Agreement  between  Conseco  Insurance  Company  and  Reassure  American  Life 
Insurance  Company,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.34  of  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the 
quarter ended June 30, 2007.
Amended  and  Restated  Employment  Agreement  dated  as  of  August  6,  2019  between  the  Company  and 
Gary  C.  Bhojwani,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  of  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  on 
August 8, 2019.
Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2020, between CNO 
Financial Group, Inc. and Gary C. Bhojwani, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed November 12, 2020.
CNO Board of Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of our Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
First Amendment to the CNO Board of Directors Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2021, incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Coinsurance agreement dated as of September 27, 2018 by and between Bankers Life and Casualty Company and 
Wilton Reassurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
October 2, 2018.
Trust  Agreement  dated  as  of  September  27,  2018  by  and  among  Bankers  Life  and  Casualty  Company,  Wilton 
Reassurance  Company  and  Citibank,  N.A.,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  of  our  Current  Report  on 
Form 8-K filed October 2, 2018.
Administrative  Services  Agreement  dated  as  of  September  27,  2018  by  and  between  Bankers  Life  and  Casualty 
Company and Wilton Reassurance Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed October 2, 2018.
Transition Services Agreement dated as of September 27, 2018 by and between CNO Services, LLC and Wilton 
Reassurance  Company,  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  of  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed 
October 2, 2018.

170

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESExhibit 
No.

10.30*

10.31*

10.32*

10.33*

10.34*

10.35*

10.36*

10.37*

10.38*

10.39*

10.40*

21
23.1
31.1

31.2

32.1

Description

Form of Confidential Information and Nonsolicitation Agreement between the Company and each of Bruce Baude, 
Karen DeToro, Yvonne Franzese, Eric Johnson, Paul McDonough, Rocco Tarasi and Matthew Zimpfer, incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2019. 
Form of Confidential Information, Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement between the Company and each 
of Scott Goldberg, Michael Heard, Michael Byers and Joel Schwartz, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2019.
Form  of  officer  acknowledgement  &  agreement  pertaining  to  CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.  Clawback  Policy, 
incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  of  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  
March 31, 2020.
CNO Services, LLC Executive Severance Pay Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Quarterly Report 
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
Amendment  Number  One  to  the  CNO  Services,  LLC  Executive  Severance  Pay  Plan  effective  October  1,  2020, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.  2020  Amended  and  Restated  Pay  For  Performance  Incentive  Plan,  incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 12, 2020.
Form of restricted stock unit award agreement for 2021 under the Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

Form of performance stock unit award agreement for 2021 under the Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

Form of restricted stock unit award agreement for 2022 under the Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
Form of performance stock unit award agreement for 2022 under the Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, 
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
Consulting Agreement, dated December 6, 2022, between CNO Services, LLC and Bruce K. Baude, incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 8, 2022.
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Certification Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2
101.INS 

101.SCH 
101.CAL 
101.DEF 
101.LAB 
101.PRE 
104

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags 
are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

*Compensatory plan or arrangement 

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.

None.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

171

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESPursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on 

its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURE

Dated: February 24, 2023 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

By:

/s/ Gary C. Bhojwani 

Gary C. Bhojwani

Chief Executive Officer

172

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  this  Report  has  been  signed  below  by  the  following 

persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature
/s/ GARY C. BHOJWANI
Gary C. Bhojwani

/s/ PAUL H. MCDONOUGH
Paul H. McDonough

/s/ JOHN R. KLINE
John R. Kline

/s/ ELLYN L. BROWN
Ellyn L. Brown

/s/ STEPHEN N. DAVID
Stephen N. David

/s/ DAVID B. FOSS
David B. Foss

/s/ MARY R. NINA HENDERSON
Mary R. Nina Henderson

/s/ DANIEL R. MAURER
Daniel R. Maurer

/s/ CHETLUR S. RAGAVAN
Chetlur S. Ragavan

/s/ STEVEN E. SHEBIK
Steven E. Shebik

/s/ FREDERICK J. SIEVERT
Frederick J. Sievert

Title (Capacity)
Director and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Senior Vice President
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Date
February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

February 24, 2023

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

173

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2022 and 2021
(Dollars in millions)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted

Equity securities at fair value

Investment in wholly-owned subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)

Income tax assets, net

Receivable from subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)

Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities:

Notes payable

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Payable to subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock and additional paid-in capital ($0.01 par value,  
8,000,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding:  
2022 - 114,343,070; 2021 - 120,377,152)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

2022

2021

$

136.7 $

36.6

2,292.4

154.9

114.9

2.2

196.2

49.9

6,054.3

164.5

156.9

1.2

$

$

2,737.7 $

6,623.0

1,138.8 $

1,137.3

172.0

26.1

1,336.9

146.9

79.1

1,363.3

2,034.9

(2,093.1)

1,459.0

1,400.8

2,185.4

1,947.1

1,127.2

5,259.7

6,623.0

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

2,737.7 $

The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed financial statements.

174

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Statement of Operations
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
(Dollars in millions)

Revenues:

Net investment income

Net investment income - affiliated

Net investment gains (losses)

Total revenues

Expenses:

Interest expense

Intercompany expenses (eliminated in consolidation)

Operating costs and expenses

Total expenses

Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

Income tax benefit

Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)

Net income

2022

2021

2020

$

$

$

9.8

3.0

(.6)

12.2

62.5

3.8

.2

66.5

(54.3)

(18.3)

(36.0)

432.8

396.8

$

7.4

.3

(.2)

7.5

62.4

.5

38.5

101.4

(93.9)

(26.0)

(67.9)

508.9

441.0

$

28.7

.8

.2

29.7

55.2

1.1

65.9

122.2

(92.5)

(28.2)

(64.3)

366.1

301.8

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed financial statements.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

175

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II

Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Statement of Cash Flows
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
(Dollars in millions)

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Sales of investments

Purchases of investments

Net sales of trading securities

Dividends received from consolidated subsidiary*

Net cash provided by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Issuance of notes payable, net

Issuance of common stock

Payments to repurchase common stock

Common stock dividends paid

Issuance of notes payable to affiliates*

Payments on notes payable to affiliates*

Debt issuance costs

Net cash used by financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

$

* Eliminated in consolidation

2022

2021

2020

$

(143.2) $

(153.2) $

(136.3)

24.6

(11.8)

7.7

69.6

90.1

—

13.5

(190.1)

(64.8)

349.5

(114.5)

—

(6.4)

(59.5)

196.2

136.7

$

—

(50.0)

8.4

328.3

286.7

—

21.5

(407.8)

(65.7)

249.7

(125.3)

(1.0)

(328.6)

(195.1)

391.3

196.2

$

18.4

(18.2)

26.8

324.7

351.7

145.8

19.0

(268.3)

(67.0)

308.1

(143.6)

—

(6.0)

209.4

181.9

391.3

The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the condensed financial statements.

176

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II

Notes to Condensed Financial Information

1. Basis of Presentation

The condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of CNO Financial 

Group, Inc. The condensed financial information includes the accounts and activity of the parent company.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

177

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE IV

Reinsurance
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 
(Dollars in millions)

Life insurance inforce:

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

Net insurance inforce

Percentage of assumed to net

Insurance policy income:

Direct

Assumed

Ceded

Net premiums

Percentage of assumed to net

2022

2021

2020

30,444.8

$

29,954.0

$

29,109.8

86.5

(2,820.0)

93.8

(2,930.8)

27,711.3

$

27,117.0

$

99.5

(3,042.4)

26,166.9

.3%

.3%

.4%

2022

2021

2020

2,483.1

$

2,530.5

$

18.7

(191.9)

20.3

(208.0)

2,309.9

$

2,342.8

$

2,542.4

23.0

(225.1)

2,340.3

.8%

.9%

1.0%

$

$

$

$

178

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

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Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc.

Daniel R. Maurer (Board Chair) 
Former Executive, 
Intuit Inc.

Gary C. Bhojwani 
Chief Executive Officer, 
CNO Financial Group, Inc.

Ellyn L. Brown 
Former Principal, 
Brown & Associates

Stephen N. David 
Senior Advisor, 
The Boston Consulting Group

David B. Foss 
Board Chair and Chief Executive Officer, 
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

Mary R. (Nina) Henderson 
Former Corporate Vice President, Bestfoods and 
Former President, Bestfoods Grocery

Chetlur S. Ragavan 
Former Executive Vice President and 
Chief Risk Officer, 
Voya Financial

Steven E. Shebik 
Former Vice Chair, 
The Allstate Corporation and 
Allstate Insurance Company

Frederick J. Sievert 
Former President, 
New York Life Insurance Company

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor Information

Meeting of Shareholders
Our annual meeting of shareholders will be held via live 
webcast at 8:00 a.m. (EDT) on May 10, 2023. Information  
on the virtual meeting, including how to vote your shares,  
is included in the meeting notice, proxy statement, and form  
of proxy sent to each shareholder with this annual report.

Shareholder Services
If you are a registered shareholder and have a question  
about your account, or if you would like to report a change 
in your name or address, please call CNO’s transfer agent, 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, at  
(800) 937-5449 or (718) 921-8124. Shareholders may reach 
American Stock Transfer at astfinancial.com, by email to  
help@astfinancial.com or by mail:

AST
Operations Center
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219

Ways to Learn More About Us
Investor Hotline: Call (800) 426-6732 or (317) 817-2893  
to receive annual reports, Form 10-Ks, Form 10-Qs, and  
other documents by mail, or to speak with an investor  
relations representative.

Email: Contact us at ir@CNOinc.com to ask questions  
or request materials.

Quarterly Reporting
To receive CNO quarterly results as soon as they are  
announced, please sign up for the CNO mailing list by 
contacting the investor relations department or visit  
investor.CNOinc.com.

Copies of This Report
To obtain additional copies of this report or to receive  
other free investor materials, contact the investor relations 
department. To view these reports online, please visit  
investor.CNOinc.com.

Stock Information
CNO Financial Group common stock is listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol: CNO).

CNO Financial Group, Inc.
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street
Carmel, IN 46032
(317) 817-6100

CNOinc.com

© 2023 CNO Financial Group
(03/23) 209737