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CNO Financial Group

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Employees 1001-5000
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FY2014 Annual Report · CNO Financial Group
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2014

2014 ANNUAL REPORT

CNO Financial Group, Inc.
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street
Carmel, IN 46032

(317) 817-6100

© 2015 CNO Financial Group, Inc.
(03/15) 159676

CNOinc.com

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

2014 in Review 

To Our Shareholders 

Bankers Life 

Colonial Penn 

Washington National 

CNO Financial in the Community 

Annual Report on Form 10-K 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder 
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Selected Consolidated Financial Data 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc. 

Investor Information 

1

2

6

8

10

12

15

50

52

53

109

172

178

180

Investor Information

Meeting of Shareholders
Our annual meeting of shareholders will be held at  
8:00 a.m. (EDT) on May 6, 2015, in the auditorium 
of CNO Financial Group’s headquarters at 11825 N. 
Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, Indiana. This information is 
included in the meeting notice, proxy statement and form 
of proxy sent to each shareholder with this annual report. 
You may vote your proxy by executing and returning your 
form of proxy. If a brokerage firm holds your shares, you 
may be able to vote over the internet or by telephone; 
consult your broker for information.

Shareholder Services
If you are a registered shareholder and have a question
about your account, or if you would like to report a 
change in your name or address, please call CNO’s transfer 
agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at 
(800) 937-5449 or (718) 921-8124. Shareholders may 
reach American Stock Transfer at amstock.com, by email to 
info@amstock.com, or by mail:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219

Ways to Learn More About Us
Investor Hotline: Call (800) 426-6732 or (317) 817-2893 
to receive annual reports, Form 10-Ks, Form 10-Qs and 
other documents by mail or to speak with an investor 
relations representative.

Email: Contact us at ir@CNOinc.com to ask questions or 
request materials.

Quarterly Reporting
To receive CNO’s quarterly results as soon as they are 
announced, please sign up for CNO’s mailing list by 
contacting the investor relations department or visit 
investor.CNOinc.com.

Copies of this Report
To obtain additional copies of this report or to receive
other free investor materials, contact the investor 
relations department. To view these reports online, please 
visit investor.CNOinc.com.

Stock Information
CNO Financial Group’s common stock is listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol: CNO).

2014 in Review

3-YEAR RETURN

3-YEAR RETURN

OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE

OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE

200

200

173%

173%

CNO
S&P 500

CNO
S&P 500

3-YEAR RETURN
3-YEAR RETURN

3-YEAR RETURN

3-YEAR RETURN

CNO
CNO
S&P 500
S&P 500

CNO
CNO
S&P 500
S&P 500

200
200

100

100

200

200

100
100

0

0
100

100

173%
173%

64%

173%

173%

64%

64%
64%

64%

64%

0
0
BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED SHARE

BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED SHARE

0

0

2
0
1
2

2
0
1
3

2
0
1
2

BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED SHARE
BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED SHARE

$16.21

$16.21

BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED SHARE
2
0
1
3

BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED SHARE
$18.62
$16.21
$16.21

2
2
0
0
1
1
2
2

$18.62

2
0
1
2

2
0
1
4

2
0
1
2

2
2
0
0
1
1
3
3

2
0
1
4

2
0
1
3

2
0
1
3

2
2
0
0
1
1
4
4

2
0
1
4

2
0
1
4

$16.21

$16.21
$18.75

$18.75

$18.62
$18.62

$18.62

$18.62
$18.75
$18.75

CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT ($MM)

$18.75
CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT ($MM)

$18.75

$23

$23

$38

$38

CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT ($MM)
CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT ($MM)
$63

Interest

$63

Interest

Securities Purchases

Securities Purchases

CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT ($MM)
$38
$38

CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT ($MM)

$23
$23

$23

$51
$23
$63
$63
$28

Common Stock Dividends

Traditional Life Recapture

Holding Company
Expenses & Other

Securities Purchases
Securities Purchases

Holding Company
Expenses & Other
$51
Debt Repayment/
Interest
Interest
Financing Costs

$28

Interest

Debt Repayment/
Financing Costs
Securities Purchases
Holding Company
Holding Company
Securities Purchases
Common Stock Dividends
Expenses & Other
Expenses & Other
Interest
Traditional Life Recapture
Debt Repayment/
Debt Repayment/
Holding Company
Holding Company
Financing Costs
Financing Costs
Expenses & Other
Expenses & Other
Common Stock Dividends
Common Stock Dividends
Debt Repayment/
Traditional Life Recapture
Traditional Life Recapture
Financing Costs
Common Stock Dividends

Debt Repayment/
Financing Costs

Common Stock Dividends

Traditional Life Recapture

Traditional Life Recapture

$376

$376

$38

$38

$376
$376

$376

$376

$63

$63

$51
$51

$28
$28

$51

$51

$28

$28

OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE
OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE

$1.07

$1.07

$1.19

$1.19

$0.78

$0.78
OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE
$1.19
$1.19

OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE
$1.07
$1.07

$0.78
$0.78

$1.07

$1.07

$1.19

$1.19

$0.78
2012

$0.78

2012

2013

2013

2014

2014

NEW ANNUALIZED PREMIUM ($MM)
2013
2013

NEW ANNUALIZED PREMIUM ($MM)

2012
2012

2014
2014

$425.4

$425.4

$393.4
2012
$61.8
$86.4

$245.2

$416.3
2013
$62.2
2013

$94.0

$393.4
$61.8
$86.4

2012
NEW ANNUALIZED PREMIUM ($MM)
NEW ANNUALIZED PREMIUM ($MM)

2014

$64.6

$94.0

$99.2

$416.3
2014
$62.2

$260.1

$245.2

$425.4
$425.4
$416.3
$416.3
NEW ANNUALIZED PREMIUM ($MM)
$64.6
$64.6
$62.2
$62.2
$425.4
$425.4
$99.2
$99.2
$416.3
$94.0
$94.0
$64.6
$62.2
$261.6
$261.6
$99.2
$260.1
$260.1
$94.0

$393.4
$393.4
NEW ANNUALIZED PREMIUM ($MM)
$261.6
$61.8
$61.8
$393.4
$86.4
$86.4
$61.8
$245.2
$245.2
$86.4

$416.3
$62.2

$393.4
$61.8
$86.4

$260.1

$64.6

$99.2

$94.0

$64.6

$99.2

$261.6

2012

2012
$245.2

$245.2
Bankers Life

2013
$260.1
Washington National

$260.1
Washington National

$261.6
Colonial Penn

2013

2014

$261.6
2014

Bankers Life

Colonial Penn

2012
2012
Bankers Life
Bankers Life
2012

2012

OPERATING RETURN ON EQUITY

2014
2014
OPERATING RETURN ON EQUITY
Colonial Penn
Colonial Penn

2013
2013
Washington National
Washington National

Bankers Life

Bankers Life

Washington National
8.5%
OPERATING RETURN ON EQUITY
OPERATING RETURN ON EQUITY

Washington National
8.0%

8.0%

2013

2013

2014
2014
Colonial Penn
8.5%

Colonial Penn

6.8%

6.8%

OPERATING RETURN ON EQUITY

OPERATING RETURN ON EQUITY
8.0%
8.0%

8.5%
8.5%

8.5%

8.5%

8.0%

8.0%

6.8%
6.8%

6.8%

6.8%

2012

2012

2013

2013

2014

2014

2012
2012

2013
2013

2014
2014

2012

2012

2013

2013

2014

2014

Edward J. Bonach 
Chief Executive Officer

To Our Shareholders

2014 was another year 

of progress for CNO.  

Our investments in 

distribution, new 

products and enhancing 

the customer experience 

continue to contribute 

to increases in sales, 

collected premiums and 

annuity account values.

We significantly reduced the go forward risk profile of the company through 
the sale and reinsurance of non-core and volatile closed blocks of business. 

We continue to invest in and focus on operating efficiencies and productivity 
improvements across the company and early in 2015 announced a strategic 
partnership with Cognizant to accelerate information technology process 
improvements and innovation. We expect our partnership to improve 
the effectiveness of future IT delivery and open-up the possibility of joint 
investment in strategic initiatives designed to better serve the middle-market. 

We strengthened our financial position by reducing debt, generating 
excess capital and increasing financial flexibility. This financial strength 
enabled us to return capital to our shareholders in 2014 by repurchasing 
$376 million of securities during the year. We also doubled our common 
stock dividend and achieved a 20% payout ratio, one year earlier than 
our goal.

CNO continued its positive momentum with the rating agencies and 
received four additional upgrades during the year, bringing the total 
number of upgrades to 10 since the beginning of 2012.

Our strong operating performance and balanced approach to excess 
capital deployment has not gone unnoticed. Over the past three years, 
our total shareholder return was 173%, exceeding the average of our 
industry peer group.

2

CNO experienced 
strong operating 
performance in 
2014, marked by 
sales growth in 
each business.

Financial Performance

Business Performance

CNO experienced strong operating performance in 
2014 and this was marked by sales growth in each 
of our businesses. Consolidated sales reached $425 
million, an increase of 2% over 2013.

For the full year, CNO recorded operating earnings 
of $259 million, or $1.19 per diluted share, 
compared to $1.07 per diluted share in 2013. Net 
income was $51 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, 
compared to $2.06 per diluted share in 2013. Net 
income in 2014 included ($1.24) from the net loss 
on the sale of Conseco Life Insurance Company and 
reinsurance transactions. 

Our financial strength continued to improve during 
the year. We ended the year with $345 million 
in cash and investments at the holding company 
and approximately $195 million in deployable 
capital. Our debt-to-total capital ratio of 17.1% 
was essentially flat compared to the prior year, and 
our consolidated risk-based capital ratio increased 
approximately 20 percentage points to over 430%. 
In addition, the risk-based capital ratio of Bankers 
Life and Casualty Company, our largest subsidiary, 
increased 29 percentage points over 2013 to 411%.

CNO’s success stems from our focus on serving the 
health and life insurance protection needs of middle 
income working Americans and retirees; our mix of 
distribution channels, which is primarily exclusive; 
and the breadth of products we offer to meet our 
customers’ needs. We accelerated this formula for 
success with strategic investments to increase the 
reach and productivity of our distribution force, 
drive efficiencies in our operations, and improve the 
customer experience. We made progress on these 
initiatives in 2014.

Bankers Life, our career distribution channel, added 
11 new sales offices in 2014, bringing the total to 
312 branches and satellite offices across the country. 
Sales increased by 1% for the year driven by increases 
in life insurance products, which were up 13% and 
annuities, which were up 5% despite the low interest 
rate environment. These increases were largely 
offset by lower sales of long-term care and Medicare 
supplement products. Bankers Life’s sales results were 
below our expectations but this was due primarily to 
challenges we faced in recruiting new agents in the 
first nine months of the year. New agent recruiting 
was strong in the fourth quarter and we expect that 
momentum to continue in 2015. While new agent 
recruiting was a challenge, we continue to benefit 
from the investments we have made to increase agent 
productivity, which increased by 4% during the year.

Washington National, our owned agency and 
independent distribution channel, produced sales 
growth of 6% in 2014, on top of record-breaking 

3

Exceptional people are 

a vital component of 

exceptional companies; 

strategies are only as 

good as the individuals 

who execute them. We 

consider our ability to 

attract, develop and retain 

talented people one of our 

strengths and a meaningful 

competitive advantage.

growth in 2013. We continue to benefit from geographic expansion, 
recruiting new agents and improving retention. Performance Matters 
Associates, our wholly owned agency, recorded sales growth of 11%, 
driven by growth in both the individual and worksite markets.

Colonial Penn, our direct distribution channel, grew sales by 4% in 
2014. Colonial Penn continued to make progress on lead diversification 
initiatives, increased marketing and sales effectiveness and increased sales 
of newer simplified issue term and whole life products.

Our People

Exceptional people are a vital component of exceptional companies; 
strategies are only as good as the individuals who execute them. We 
consider our ability to attract, develop and retain talented people to be 
one of our strengths and a meaningful competitive advantage. In 2014, we 
continued to establish CNO as a great place to work by investing in the 
careers and well-being of our associates. That commitment was recognized 
when we were named one of the Healthiest 100 Workplaces in America 
and received the Best Employers for Healthy Lifestyles honor. Bankers 
Life was recognized by Training magazine as one of the top 125 training 
companies in the country for the third consecutive year and was honored 
with three Communicator Awards of Distinction for its new mobile 
application suite. Lastly, CNO was also recognized by Forbes magazine as 
one of America’s 50 Most Trustworthy Financial Companies.

In 2014, Chris Nickele was promoted to chief actuary. Chris was the key 
business leader for the unwinding of our Other CNO Business segment. 
With the sale of Conseco Life Insurance Company now complete, Chris 
can devote his full attention, across the enterprise, to our critical actuarial 
work. Along with his continuing management of product pricing and 
development, Chris is now responsible for CNO’s actuarial financial 
reporting functions. Chris’s actuarial expertise, along with his outstanding 
track record of building enterprise value makes him uniquely qualified to 
lead our actuarial team.

4

Our Industry’s Value

Everyone at CNO wholeheartedly embraces our 
mission-to enrich lives by providing life and health 
insurance for the protection and retirement needs of 
middle-income Americans, while building enduring 
value for all our stakeholders. We are always mindful 
of the important role our industry and our company 
play in helping provide financial security to our 
customers. Research conducted by the Bankers Life 
Center for a Secure Retirement and Washington 
National Institute for Wellness Solutions underscores 
several facts about middle-income Americans: their 
number is growing; they are living longer; and 
most are unprepared for retirement or to pay for 
healthcare expenses.

We also know that today’s middle-income Americans 
think about retirement differently than previous 
generations; specifically, two-thirds are looking 
forward to an active lifestyle in retirement. By 
understanding the changing face of our customer 
base, we’re able to create and deliver products to help 
these underserved Americans gain financial security 
and fulfill their expectations and aspirations for 
retirement. This, in turn, positions CNO as a valuable 
partner to our customers, not just a mere provider of 
insurance products.

Looking Forward

We believe we have the right focus and strategy 
in place to create long-term value for CNO 
shareholders. We see significant opportunities for 
growth in the middle-income marketplace and will 
continue to invest in those opportunities to grow our 
franchise. We will also invest in initiatives to further 
enhance the customer experience and increase our 
operating effectiveness.

At Bankers Life, we will focus on increasing agent 
productivity while making enhancements to our 
recruiting model to increase the number of new agent 
contracts. This should enable us to increase the size of 
our overall agent force.

Washington National will focus on expanding 
worksite distribution and growing our owned agency 
distribution by increasing agent productivity and 

retention. In addition, we will introduce a suite 
of new group products and completely rollout 
our Washington National One SourceSM benefit 
enrollment and servicing platform.

Colonial Penn will further diversify its lead generation 
sources by investing in additional direct mail and digital 
marketing activities, growing its simplified issue term 
and whole life products and enhancing our various 
marketing campaigns to yield additional improvements 
in marketing cost effectiveness.

Delivering shareholder value will continue to be 
a focus, with sustained emphasis on increasing 
profitability and return on equity. Overall, we will 
concentrate on maintaining a strong and secure capital 
and financial position, delivering capital back to 
our shareholders in the form of dividends and stock 
repurchases, and actively managing our risk profile.

Our strategy and commitment to the long-term care 
insurance market is worth noting. We believe long-
term care insurance serves an important role in the 
retirement care and security of the middle-income 
market. Having a long-term care marketplace that 
includes private options is important not only for 
those who need it but for our country as well, to 
reduce the burden on already-strapped state Medicaid 
programs. Despite this need, the industry faces many 
challenges. We must continuously balance the need to 
price products profitably with providing affordable 
solutions for our customers. We actively manage 
this business with dedicated leadership and a cross-
functional team of experienced professionals focused 
on managing risk and serving this essential need in 
the marketplace.

We look forward to growing and delivering on our 
initiatives in 2015. With your support as owners 
and the ongoing dedication of our associates, we are 
confident we can achieve our vision of becoming 
the leading provider of financial security to middle-
income American working families and retirees.

Edward J. Bonach
Chief Executive Officer

5

CNO Financial Group 2014 Annual ReportBankers Life, based in Chicago, 

serves everyday Americans 

who are near and in retirement 

with life and health insurance 

products and annuities. More 

than 4,800 exclusive producing 

agents build relationships with 

customers from coast to coast.

6

At Bankers Life, we’re investing in our business to 
better serve the needs of our customers: everyday 
Americans who are near and in retirement. 

Scott Goldberg, President, Bankers Life

Navigating retirement is more challenging than ever. 
Compared to previous generations of retirees, Baby 
Boomers are living longer, working longer and more 
personally responsible for managing their savings, 
retirement income and health care costs. 

consumers who appreciate reliable, straightforward 
insurance at a good value. We pride ourselves 
on taking time to explain how the right life and 
health insurance can help protect their hard-earned 
retirement savings.

With more than 300 offices nationwide, Bankers 
Life has more than 4,800 exclusive producing agents 
who play a vital role in countless communities. Our 
professionals often serve as a primary advisor in the 
retirement planning process, helping generations of 
Americans build financial peace of mind.

Bankers Life’s suite of products—Medicare solutions, 
life insurance, annuities and assisted care plans—
address the concerns of middle-income 

73%

of middle-income Baby Boomers say their 
financial situation, not their age, is the leading 
indicator for when they will retire.

Source: Bankers Life Center for a Secure Retirement, 
CenterforaSecureRetirement.com

To accelerate our growth, Bankers Life is introducing 
new mobile and digital technology tools, one of the 
many investments we’re making to modernize our 
infrastructure and elevate the sales experience for 
agents and clients. 

We are passionate about what we do for policyholders 
and their families, including supporting causes 
that are most important to them. Since 2003, the 
Bankers Life Forget Me Not Days fundraiser for the 
Alzheimer’s Association has raised nearly $4 million 
for research and caregiver services.

Our focus on serving the unique insurance needs 
of retiring Americans is part of our core mission. 
It is the reason our agents still make house calls. In 
today’s fast-paced world, a face-to-face conversation 
with a dedicated agent is the best way to uncover the 
health care and retirement needs of consumers. 

A conversation with a Bankers Life agent might 
start at our customers’ kitchen table, but it has the 
potential to impact the life of their retirement.

7

CNO Financial Group 2014 Annual ReportColonial Penn, based in 

Philadelphia, specializes in 

offering insurance directly to 

consumers at affordable prices. 

Colonial Penn’s commitment to 

policyholders is evident in 

$130 million paid in life 

insurance benefits in 2014. 

8

At Colonial Penn, we are committed to 
making insurance simple for millions of 
Americans nationwide. 

Gerardo Monroy, President, Colonial Penn

At Colonial Penn, we feel all Americans age 50 and 
older deserve to be able to give their families the 
peace of mind that life insurance provides, with 
confidence, simplicity and ease. 

Colonial Penn’s signature guaranteed issue product is 
making life insurance accessible to more Americans 
than ever before. With affordable coverage and no 
medical exam required, Colonial Penn helps insure 
thousands of customers across the United States with 
life insurance that comfortably fits their budget.

We are investing in bringing our customers new 
products, such as our term life insurance and whole 
life insurance with up to $50,000 in coverage.  

Anchored by our long-time, trusted Colonial Penn 
spokesperson, Alex Trebek, we share our message 
with millions of Americans each year on television, 
online and in the mail. 

Our customers can work directly with a dedicated 
Colonial Penn representative over the phone or 

purchase insurance through the mail or online, 
according to their preferences. Our commitment 
to simplicity and customer-focus is just one of the 
reasons our customer satisfaction ranks among the 
top companies in the industry.

For nearly 60 years, Colonial Penn has been here 
when our customers need us the most. We continue to 
deliver on our promise, with more than $130 million 
in claims paid in 2014 to the families we serve.

Colonial Penn has a strong tradition of investing 
in our community. In 2014, we contributed more 
than $60,000 to United Way nonprofit agencies 
through corporate and employee giving, and more 
than 80 Colonial Penn associates volunteered for our 
annual Afternoon of Service to refurbish a nearby 
park in Philadelphia.

Our people make the difference at Colonial Penn, 
and we are proud that our commitment to customers 
is apparent in everything we do.

27% of Americans say they don’t have enough 

life insurance, including one-quarter 
who already have a policy.

Source: LIMRA and LIFE Foundation 2014 Insurance Barometer Study

9

CNO Financial Group 2014 Annual ReportWashington National, based in 

Carmel, Indiana, is focused on 

serving the supplemental health 

and life insurance needs of 

middle-income Americans at the 

worksite and at home. We insure 

nearly 1 million policyholders 

and 25,000 employer groups.

10

Today, more Americans are managing the physical, emotional 
and financial challenges of accidents, cancer and other critical 
illnesses with support from Washington National supplemental 
health and life insurance. 
Barb Stewart, President, Washington National

At Washington National, our goal is to provide 
middle-income Americans the flexibility to choose 
health care options and minimize financial hardship. 
Whether they’re served at the worksite or across 
the kitchen table, our customers have a vital trait in 
common: they seek a comfortable standard of living 
today and financial security for the future. They want 
affordable solutions with straightforward, timely 
claim payments they can depend on.

Cancer is an ever-present challenge for consumers. 
According to the American Cancer Society, nearly 
14.5 million cancer survivors were alive in 2014 and 
1.6 million new cases are expected to be diagnosed 
in 2015.1 In a Washington National Institute for 
Wellness Solutions study of more than 400 survivors, 
the majority (62%) indicated they weren’t financially 
prepared for a cancer diagnosis and treatment. They 
were surprised by the direct and indirect expenses not 
covered by medical insurance.

With input from this study and others, Washington 
National is advancing the solutions we provide consumers. 

This includes adding coverage for immunotherapy 
treatments and nonadmitted hospital stays, which 
have increased five-fold in recent years.2 Many of our 
policies include a popular premium-return option, 
for which we’ve returned more than $2.2 billion in 
premiums to policyholders since 1995.3

We are investing in new programs and tools to help 
our national network of agents reach and educate 
more consumers about their insurance protection 
options. And we are introducing our new Washington 
National One SourceSM enrollment and servicing 
platform. This system makes it easier for small and 
midsize employers to offer Washington National 
supplemental health and life insurance products in 
their employee benefit programs.

HOPE (Health Opportunity through Partnership in 
Education), together with Washington National, has 
donated nearly $500,000 to the American Cancer 
Society in the past four years. We’re committed 
to making a difference in our customers’ lives and 
furthering lifesaving cancer research.

62% of survivors surveyed said they weren’t 

financially prepared for a cancer 
diagnosis and treatment.

Source: Washington National Institute for Wellness Solutions, WNInstituteforWellness.com

1American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts & Figures 2015, 2015, p. 1. 2Kaiser Health News, “FAQ: Hospital Observation Care Can Be Costly for 
Medicare Patients,” kaiserhealthnews.org/news/observation-care-faq, June 18, 2014. 3Premium-return amount is based on Return of Premium/
Cash Value payments to Washington National Insurance Company policyholders from January 1, 1995, to December 31, 2014.

11

CNO Financial Group 2014 Annual ReportCNO Financial in the Community
CNO Financial Group supports our communities, our associates and our 

customers through nonprofit agencies that address the physical and financial 

health and wellness of middle-income Americans and military families. 

Standing up for health and wellness  •  Supporting military families  •  Building stronger communities

In 2014, CNO Financial, our associates and insurance producers 
gave over $1.3 million to nonprofit organizations benefiting 
communities across the nation. Nearly $400,000 more was 
contributed through associates and agents who volunteered 
their time to raise funds through public donations. 

In total, CNO Financial associates volunteered more than 14,000 
hours to community service, including more than 1,600 hours 
to our Afternoon of Service in our Indianapolis, Chicago and 
Philadelphia locations.

12

CNO Financial supports military 
families though our partnership 
with the Military Warriors Support 
Foundation to help place our nation’s 
heroes on the path to lifelong financial 

security. In total, CNO Financial and Bankers Life 
sponsored six heroes in 2014 for the organization’s 
family and financial mentoring program, helping 
veterans transition to civilian life with financial literacy, 
a key component to successful home ownership.

$120,000

DONATED TO SUPPORT 
MILITARY FAMILIES IN 2014

CNO Financial partners with 
United Way to build stronger 
communities. In 2014, our 

associates donated over $415,000 during our annual 
giving campaign, in addition to more than $265,000 
in corporate matching funds.

Associate pledges 
and company match

$680,000

IN 2014

CNO Financial 
Community Spirit Awards

CNO Financial is proud to recognize our associates 

and the community causes they passionately support. 

Every year CNO Financial donates $20,000 through our 

Community Spirit Awards. Since 2010, CNO has awarded 

$100,000 to organizations where our associates volunteer 

their time and talent.

13

Bankers Life is a proud national sponsor of the 
Alzheimer’s Association. Since 2003, Bankers Life 
has helped raise more than $3.7 million for the 
Alzheimer’s Association through the annual Forget 
Me Not Days fundraiser and corporate donations. 
In 2014, CNO Financial and Bankers Life associates 
and insurance agents raised $462,500 through Forget 
Me Not Days, the Walk to End Alzheimer’s and a 
$100,000 corporate donation. 

$462,500

in collections and 
corporate donations in 2014

Washington National is a proud 
sponsor of the American Cancer 
Society. In 2014, Washington 
National and HOPE (Health 
Opportunity through Partnership in Education) 
granted $50,000 to the American Cancer Society. 
This gift was made possible through contributions 
from Washington National policyholders. Associates 
participated in the Making Strides Against Breast 
Cancer walk and hosted “Pink Friday”events to raise 
awareness of breast cancer among employees.

$72,000

DONATED IN 2014

14

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
✔  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from ______ to ______

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

Commission File Number 001-31792

DELAWARE
State of Incorporation
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, Indiana 46032
Address of principal executive offices

75-3108137
IRS Employer Identification No.
(317) 817-6100
Telephone

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
New York Stock Exchange

Rights to purchase Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock

New York Stock Exchange

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
NONE

YES

NO

✔

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of 
the Securities Act.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) 
of the Act.
Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  Registrant  (1)  has  filed  all  reports  required  to  be  filed  by 
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for 
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  and  posted  on  its 
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant 
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for 
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is 
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive 
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any 
amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller 
reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 
of the Exchange Act.

✔

✔

✔

Large accelerated filer  ✔  

Accelerated filer 

Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the 
Exchange Act):

✔

At June 30, 2014, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the 
Registrant’s common equity held by nonaffiliates was approximately $3.8 billion.

Shares of common stock outstanding as of February 11, 2015: 200,194,506

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into 
Part III of this report.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 15

Table of Contents

PART I

Page
17

Business of CNO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Item 2.
Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Item 3.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Executive Officers of the Registrant  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

PART II

50

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Selected Consolidated Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Item 6.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and 

Results of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Item 8.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and 
Item 9.
Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Item 9B. Other Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170

PART III

171

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Executive Compensation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Item 11.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and 
Item 12.
Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Principal Accountant Fees and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Item 14.

PART IV

172

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

PART I

 ITEM 1.  Business of CNO.

CNO Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CNO”), is 
a holding company for a group of insurance companies operating 
throughout the United States that develop, market and administer 
health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance  and  other 
insurance  products.  The  terms  “CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.”, 
“CNO”,  the  “Company”,  “we”,  “us”,  and  “our”  as  used  in  this 
report refer to CNO and its subsidiaries. Such terms, when used 
to describe insurance business and products, refer to the insurance 
business and products of CNO’s insurance subsidiaries.

We  focus  on  serving  middle-income  pre-retiree  and  retired 
Americans,  which  we  believe  are  attractive,  underserved,  high 
growth markets. We sell our products through three distribution 
channels: career agents, independent producers (some of whom 
sell  one  or  more  of  our  product  lines  exclusively)  and  direct 
marketing.  As  of  December  31,  2014,  we  had  shareholders’ 
equity  of  $4.7  billion  and  assets  of  $31.2  billion.  For  the  year 
ended December 31, 2014, we had revenues of $4.1 billion and 
net  income  of  $51.4  million.  See  our  consolidated  financial 
statements and accompanying footnotes for additional financial 
information about the Company and its segments.

Prior  to  2014,  the  Company  managed  its  business  through 
the  following  operating  segments:  Bankers  Life,  Washington 
National and Colonial Penn, which are defined on the basis of 
product distribution; Other CNO Business, comprised primarily 
of products we no longer sell actively; and corporate operations, 
comprised of holding company activities and certain noninsurance 
company  businesses.  As  a  result  of  the  sale  of  Conseco  Life 
Insurance Company (“CLIC”) which was completed on July 1, 
2014 and the coinsurance agreements to cede certain long-term 
care business effective December 31, 2013 (as further described 
in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled 
“Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies  -  Reinsurance”), 
management has changed the manner in which it disaggregates 
the  Company’s  operations  for  making  operating  decisions  and 
assessing  performance.  In  periods  prior  to  2014:  (i)  the  results 
in  the  Washington  National  segment  have  been  adjusted  to 
include the results from the business in the Other CNO Business 
segment  that  are  being  retained;  (ii)  the  Other  CNO  Business 
segment included only the long-term care business that was ceded 
effective December 31, 2013 and the overhead expense of CLIC 
that is expected to continue after the completion of the sale; and 
(iii) the CLIC business being sold is excluded from our analysis 
of business segment results. Beginning on January 1, 2014: (i) the 
overhead  expense  of  CLIC  that  is  expected  to  continue  after 
the completion of the sale has been reallocated primarily to the 

Bankers  Life  and  Washington  National  segments;  (ii)  there  is 
no longer an Other CNO Business segment; and (iii) the CLIC 
business  being  sold  continues  to  be  excluded  from  our  analysis 
of  business  segment  results.  After  the  completion  of  the  sale 
of  CLIC:  (i)  the  Bankers  Life  segment  includes  the  results  of 
certain life insurance business that was recaptured from Wilton 
Reassurance Company (“Wilton Re”); and (ii) the revenues and 
expenses  associated  with  a  transition  services  agreement  and  a 
special support services agreement with Wilton Re are included 
in  our  non-operating  earnings.  Under  such  agreements,  we 
will  receive  $30  million  in  the  year  ending  June  30,  2015  and 
$20 million in the year ending June 30, 2016. In addition, certain 
services  will  continue  to  be  provided  in  the  three  years  ending 
June 30, 2019 for an annual fee of $.2 million. The income we 
receive from these services agreements will offset certain of our 
overhead costs. If we are not successful in reducing our overhead 
costs to the same extent as the reduction in fees to be received 
from Wilton Re over the period of the agreements, our results of 
operations will be adversely affected. Our prior period segment 
disclosures  have  been  revised  to  reflect  management’s  current 
view  of  the  Company’s  operating  segments.  The  Company’s 
insurance segments are described below:

life 

insurance, 

interest-sensitive 

Bankers  Life,  which  markets  and  distributes  Medicare 
insurance, 
supplement 
traditional  life  insurance,  fixed  annuities  and  long-term  care 
insurance  products  to  the  middle-income  senior  market 
through  a  dedicated  field  force  of  career  agents  and  sales 
managers  supported  by  a  network  of  community-based  sales 
offices.  The  Bankers  Life  segment  includes  primarily  the 
business  of  Bankers  Life  and  Casualty  Company  (“Bankers 
Life”).  Bankers  Life  also  markets  and  distributes  Medicare 
Advantage plans primarily through distribution arrangements 
with Humana, Inc. (“Humana”) and United HealthCare and 
Medicare  Part  D  prescription  drug  plans  (“PDP”)  primarily 
through  a  distribution  arrangement  with  Coventry  Health 
Care (“Coventry”).

Washington  National,  which  markets  and  distributes 
supplemental  health  (including  specified  disease,  accident 
and hospital indemnity insurance products) and life insurance 
to  middle-income  consumers  at  home  and  at  the  worksite. 
These products are marketed through Performance Matters 
Associates of Texas, Inc. (“PMA”, a wholly owned subsidiary) 
and  through  independent  marketing  organizations  and 
insurance  agencies  including  worksite  marketing.  The 
products  being  marketed  are  underwritten  by  Washington 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 17

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

National  Insurance  Company  (“Washington  National”). 
This segment’s  business  also  includes  certain  closed  blocks 
of  annuities  and  Medicare  supplement  policies  which  are 
no longer being actively marketed by this segment and were 
primarily issued or acquired by Washington National.

Colonial Penn, which markets primarily graded benefit and 
simplified  issue  life  insurance  directly  to  customers  in  the 
senior middle-income market through television advertising, 
direct  mail,  the  internet  and  telemarketing.  The  Colonial 
Penn  segment  includes  primarily  the  business  of  Colonial 
Penn Life Insurance Company (“Colonial Penn”).

Our Strategic Direction

Our mission is to be the recognized market leader in providing 
financial  security  for  the  protection  and  retirement  needs  of 
middle-income  American  working  families  and  retirees.  Our 
strategic plans are focused on continuing to grow and deliver long-
term value for all our stakeholders. Specifically, we will focus on 
the following priorities:

•  Growth

(i)    Continue  to  expand  our  reach  to  serve  middle-income 

Americans

(ii)  Capitalize on increased opportunities to grow sales
(iii)   Continue to increase the productivity and size of our agent 

force

•  Further enhance the customer experience

(i) 

 Continue  with  initiatives  that  make  it  easier  for  our 
customers to do business with us

Other Information

•  Increase profitability and return on equity

(i)  Maintain our strong capital position
(ii)  Maintain favorable financial metrics
(iii) Continue to increase our return on equity

•  Effectively manage risk and deploy capital

(i) 

 Further  invest  in  growing  our  business  organically,  while 
seeking strategic acquisitions

(ii)  Continue to cost effectively repurchase our common stock
(iii) Maintain a competitive dividend payout ratio

• Invest in our business and talent

(i) 

 Improve our business over the long-term through ongoing 
financial commitments

(ii)   Continue  to  provide  our  associates  with  new  assignments 

and developmental opportunities

(iii)  Develop future leaders through our leadership development 

program

Our  executive  offices  are  located  at  11825  N.  Pennsylvania 
Street,  Carmel,  Indiana  46032,  and  our  telephone  number  is 
(317)  817-6100.  Our  annual  reports  on  Form  10-K,  quarterly 
reports  on  Form  10-Q,  current  reports  on  Form  8-K  and 
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act are available free of 
charge on our website at www.CNOinc.com as soon as reasonably 
practicable  after  they  are  electronically  filed  with,  or  furnished 
to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). These 
filings are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In 
addition, the public may read and copy any document we file at 
the  SEC’s  Public  Reference  Room  located  at  100  F  Street,  NE, 
Room  1580,  Washington,  D.C.  20549.  The  public  may  obtain 
information  on  the  operation  of  the  Public  Reference  Room  by 
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of these filings are 
also  available,  without  charge,  from  CNO  Investor  Relations, 
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, IN 46032.

Our  website  also  includes  the  charters  of  our  Audit  and 
Enterprise  Risk  Committee,  Executive  Committee,  Governance 
and Nominating Committee, Human Resources and Compensation 
Committee and Investment Committee, as well as our Corporate 
Governance Operating Principles and our Code of Business Conduct 
and Ethics that applies to all officers, directors and employees. Copies 
of these documents are available free of charge on our website at 

www.CNOinc.com  or  from  CNO  Investor  Relations  at  the 
address shown above. Within the time period specified by the SEC 
and the New York Stock Exchange, we will post on our website 
any amendment to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and 
any waiver applicable to our principal executive officer, principal 
financial officer or principal accounting officer.

In  May  2014,  we  filed  with  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  the 
Annual CEO Certification regarding the Company’s compliance 
with  their  Corporate  Governance  listing  standards  as  required 
by  Section  303A.12(a)  of  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  Listed 
Company Manual. In addition, we have filed as exhibits to this 
2014  Form  10-K  the  applicable  certifications  of  the  Company’s 
Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  required 
under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding 
the Company’s public disclosures.

CNO  became  the  successor  to  Conseco,  Inc.,  an  Indiana 
corporation (our “Predecessor”), in connection with a bankruptcy 
reorganization  which  became  effective  on  September  10,  2003 
(the “Effective Date”). Our Predecessor was organized in 1979 and 
commenced operations in 1982.

Data  in  Item  1  are  provided  as  of  or  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2014  (as  the  context  implies),  unless  otherwise 
indicated.

18

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Strategic Technology Partnership

On February 10, 2015, we announced that we have entered into 
a  comprehensive  agreement  with  Cognizant  forming  a  strategic 
partnership for technology delivery that is expected to accelerate our 
core IT process improvements and enable more rapid innovation. 
Under the agreement, Cognizant will, after the transition period, 
assume  CNO’s  application  development,  maintenance,  and 
testing  functions  as  well  as  select  IT  infrastructure  operations. 
Cognizant  will  also  take  over  all  CNO  operations  located  in 

Marketing and Distribution

Insurance

Our  insurance  subsidiaries  develop,  market  and  administer 
health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance  and  other 
insurance products. We sell these products through three primary 
distribution  channels:  career  agents,  independent  producers 
(some of whom sell one or more of our product lines exclusively) 
and  direct  marketing.  We  had  premium  collections,  excluding 
premium  collections  related  to  CLIC  prior  to  being  sold,  of 
$3.4 billion, $3.3 billion and $3.2 billion in 2014, 2013 and 2012, 
respectively.

Our insurance subsidiaries collectively hold licenses to market our 
insurance  products  in  all  fifty  states,  the  District  of  Columbia, 
and certain protectorates of the United States. Sales to residents 
of the following states accounted for at least five percent of our 
2014  collected  premiums:  Florida  (8.3  percent),  Pennsylvania 
(6.7 percent), California (5.4 percent) and Texas (5.3 percent).

We  believe  that  most  purchases  of  life  insurance,  accident  and 
health insurance and annuity products occur only after individuals 
are  contacted  and  solicited  by  an  insurance  agent.  Accordingly, 
the success of our distribution system is largely dependent on our 
ability  to  attract  and  retain  experienced  and  highly  motivated 
agents.  A  description  of  our  primary  distribution  channels  is  as 
follows:

Career Agents. The products of the Bankers Life segment are sold 
through a career agency force of approximately 4,800 producing 
agents  working  from  over  300  Bankers  Life  branch  offices  and 
satellites. These agents establish one-on-one contact with potential 
policyholders  and  promote  strong  personal  relationships  with 
existing policyholders. The career agents sell primarily Medicare 
supplement and long-term care insurance policies, life insurance 
and  annuities.  In  2014,  this  distribution  channel  accounted  for 
$2.5 billion, or 73 percent, of our total collected premiums. These 

Hyderabad, India. The partnership will result in the movement of 
approximately 640 IT positions from CNO to Cognizant, roughly 
240 of which are U.S.-based. The agreement is expected to deliver 
run-rate  expense  savings  of  approximately  $10  million  annually 
and to result in a modest charge to earnings of approximately $6 
million over the first two quarters of 2015 related to certain one-
time transition costs.

agents sell Bankers Life policies, as well as Medicare Advantage 
plans primarily through distribution arrangements with Humana 
and  United  HealthCare,  and  typically  visit  the  prospective 
policyholder’s home to conduct personalized “kitchen-table” sales 
presentations. After the sale of an insurance policy, the agent serves 
as a contact person for policyholder questions, claims assistance 
and additional insurance needs.

Independent Producers. The products of the Washington National 
segment are primarily sold through our wholly-owned marketing 
organization, PMA. In addition, Washington National’s products 
are  sold  through  a  diverse  network  of  independent  agents, 
insurance  brokers  and  marketing  organizations.  The  general 
agency and insurance brokerage distribution system is comprised 
of independent licensed agents doing business in all fifty states, 
the  District  of  Columbia,  and  certain  protectorates  of  the 
United  States.  In  2014,  this  distribution  channel  accounted  for 
$702.7  million,  or  20  percent,  of  our  total  collected  premiums 
(including $71.2 million related to CLIC prior to being sold).

Marketing  organizations  typically  recruit  agents  by  advertising 
our  products  and  commission  structure  through  direct  mail 
advertising  or  through  seminars  for  agents  and  brokers.  These 
organizations  bear  most  of  the  costs  incurred  in  marketing  our 
products. We compensate the marketing organizations by paying 
them  a  percentage  of  the  commissions  earned  on  new  sales 
generated  by  agents  recruited  by  such  organizations.  Certain  of 
these  marketing  organizations  are  specialty  organizations  that 
have  a  marketing  expertise  or  a  distribution  system  related  to  a 
particular  product  or  market,  such  as  worksite  and  individual 
health products.

Direct Marketing. This distribution channel is engaged primarily 
in the sale of graded benefit life insurance policies through Colonial 
Penn.  In  2014,  this  channel  accounted  for  $245.1  million,  or 
7 percent, of our total collected premiums.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 19

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Products

The following table summarizes premium collections by major category and segment for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 
2012 (dollars in millions):

TOTAL PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

Health:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business

Total health

Annuities:

Bankers Life
Washington National

Total annuities

Life:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Total life

Total premium collections from business segments excluding the business of 
CLIC prior to being sold

Premium collections related to business of CLIC prior to being sold 
(primarily life products)

TOTAL PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

Our collected premiums by product and segment were as follows:

Health

HEALTH PREMIUM COLLECTIONS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

Medicare supplement:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn

Total

Long-term care:
Bankers Life
Other CNO Business

Total

Prescription Drug Plan products included in Bankers Life
Supplemental health:

Bankers Life
Washington National

Total

Other:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn

Total

TOTAL HEALTH PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

20

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

2014

1,275.1
603.0
3.4
—
1,881.5

782.3
2.6
784.9

424.9
25.9
241.7
692.5

2013

2012

$

1,317.8 $
596.3
4.1
23.6
1,941.8

744.1
4.3
748.4

368.3
26.5
227.6
622.4

1,323.9
577.0
4.9
25.1
1,930.9

709.0
3.5
712.5

314.6
23.8
211.9
550.3

3,358.9

3,312.6

3,193.7

71.2
3,430.1

$

142.3
3,454.9 $

155.7
3,349.4

$

2014

743.3
85.2
3.2
831.7

500.6
—
500.6
6.8

16.3
515.4
531.7

2013

745.3 $
101.9
3.7
850.9

534.0
23.6
557.6
18.2

9.9
491.3
501.2

8.1
2.4
.2
10.7
1,881.5

$

10.4
3.1
.4
13.9
1,941.8 $

2012

717.2
113.9
4.5
835.6

546.5
25.1
571.6
47.8

1.9
459.7
461.6

10.5
3.4
.4
14.3
1,930.9

$

$

$

$

The following describes our major health products:

Medicare Supplement

Medicare  supplement  collected  premiums  were  $831.7  million 
during  2014  or  24  percent  of  our  total  collected  premiums. 
Medicare  is  a  federal  health  insurance  program  for  disabled 
persons  and  seniors  (age  65  and  older).  Part  A  of  the  program 
provides protection against the costs of hospitalization and related 
hospital  and  skilled  nursing  facility  care,  subject  to  an  initial 
deductible, related coinsurance amounts and specified maximum 
benefit levels. The deductible and coinsurance amounts are subject 
to change each year by the federal government. Part B of Medicare 
covers  doctor’s  bills  and  a  number  of  other  medical  costs  not 
covered by Part A, subject to deductible and coinsurance amounts 
for  charges  approved  by  Medicare.  The  deductible  amount  is 
subject to change each year by the federal government. 

Medicare  supplement  policies  provide  coverage  for  many  of  the 
hospital and medical expenses which the Medicare program does 
not  cover,  such  as  deductibles,  coinsurance  costs  (in  which  the 
insured  and  Medicare  share  the  costs  of  medical  expenses)  and 
specified  losses  which  exceed  the  federal  program’s  maximum 
benefits.  Our  Medicare  supplement  plans  automatically  adjust 
coverage  to  reflect  changes  in  Medicare  benefits.  In  marketing 
these products, we currently concentrate on individuals who have 
recently become eligible for Medicare by reaching the age of 65. 
Approximately  61  percent  of  new  sales  of  Medicare  supplement 
policies in 2014 were to individuals who had recently reached the 
age of 65.

Bankers  Life  sells  Medicare  supplement  insurance.  Washington 
National discontinued new sales of Medicare supplement policies 
in the fourth quarter of 2012 to focus on the sale of supplemental 
health products.

Long-Term Care

Long-term  care  collected  premiums  were  $500.6  million  during 
2014,  or  15  percent  of  our  total  collected  premiums.  Long-term 
care  products  provide  coverage,  within  prescribed  limits,  for 
nursing homes, home healthcare, or a combination of both. We sell 
long-term care plans primarily to retirees and, to a lesser degree, to 
older self-employed individuals in the middle-income market. 

Current nursing home care policies cover incurred charges up to a 
daily fixed-dollar limit with an elimination period (which, similar 
to a deductible, requires the insured to pay for a certain number of 
days of nursing home care before the insurance coverage begins), 
subject  to  a  maximum  benefit.  Home  healthcare  policies  cover 
incurred charges after a deductible or elimination period and are 
subject  to  a  weekly  or  monthly  maximum  dollar  amount,  and 
an overall benefit maximum. Comprehensive policies cover both 
nursing  home  care  and  home  healthcare.  We  monitor  the  loss 
experience  on  our  long-term  care  products  and,  when  necessary, 
apply for rate increases in the jurisdictions in which we sell such 
products.  Regulatory  filings  are  made  before  we  increase  our 
premiums on these products.

A  small  portion  of  our  long-term  care  business  was  included  in 
the former Other CNO Business segment. This business was sold 
through  independent  producers  and  was  largely  underwritten 
by  certain  of  our  subsidiaries  prior  to  their  acquisitions  by  our 

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Predecessor in 1996 and 1997. The performance of these blocks of 
business did not meet the expectations we had when the blocks were 
acquired. As a result, we ceased selling new long-term care policies 
through  independent  distribution  in  2003.  In  December  2013, 
we ceded the long-term care business in our former Other CNO 
Business segment to an unaffiliated reinsurer. We remain primarily 
liable to the insured policyholders in the event the reinsurer does 
not meet its contractual obligations (see the note to the consolidated 
financial statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting 
Policies - Reinsurance”).

Our  long-term  care  insurance  block  is  not  expected  to  generate 
significant future profits and has low margins to offset any future 
deterioration  in  experience.  We  continue  to  sell  long-term  care 
insurance  through  the  Bankers  Life  career  agent  distribution 
channel. However, the business currently being sold is underwritten 
using stricter underwriting and pricing standards and generally has 
shorter benefit periods than the older long-term care business in 
Bankers Life.

Prescription Drug Plan and Medicare Advantage

Improvement 

and 
The  Medicare  Prescription  Drug, 
Modernization  Act  of  2003  provided  for  the  introduction  of  a 
prescription drug program under Medicare Part D. Persons eligible 
for Medicare can receive their Part D coverage through a stand-
alone PDP. In order to offer a PDP product to our current and 
potential future policyholders without investment in management 
and  infrastructure,  we  entered  into  a  national  distribution 
agreement  with  Coventry  to  use  our  career  and  independent 
agents  to  distribute  Coventry’s  PDP  product,  Advantra  Rx.  We 
receive fees related to the PDP plans sold through our distribution 
channels.  In  August  2013,  we  received  a  notice  of  Coventry’s 
intent to terminate our PDP quota-share reinsurance agreement. 
Such agreement had provided CNO with a specified percentage 
of net premiums and related profits subject to a risk corridor for 
CNO enrollees. The $6.8 million of premiums collected in 2014 
represented adjustments to premiums on such business related to 
periods prior to the termination of the agreement. We continue to 
receive distribution income from Coventry for PDP business sold 
through our Bankers Life segment.

Bankers  Life  primarily  partners  with  Humana  and  United 
HealthCare to offer Medicare Advantage plans to its policyholders 
and  consumers  nationwide  through  its  career  agency  force  and 
receives marketing fees based on sales.

Supplemental Health Products

Supplemental  health  collected  premiums  were  $531.7  million 
during  2014,  or  16  percent  of  our  total  collected  premiums. 
These policies generally provide fixed or limited benefits. Cancer 
insurance  and  heart/stroke  products  are  guaranteed  renewable 
individual accident and health insurance policies. Payments under 
cancer insurance policies are generally made directly to, or at the 
direction of, the policyholder following diagnosis of, or treatment 
for,  a  covered  type  of  cancer.  Heart/stroke  policies  provide  for 
payments directly to the policyholder for treatment of a covered 
heart disease, heart attack or stroke. Accident products combine 
insurance  for  accidental  death  with  limited  benefit  disability 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 21

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

income  insurance.  Hospital  indemnity  products  provide  a  fixed 
dollar amount per day of confinement in a hospital. The benefits 
provided under the supplemental health policies do not necessarily 
reflect the actual cost incurred by the insured as a result of the 
illness,  or  accident,  and  benefits  are  not  reduced  by  any  other 
medical insurance payments made to or on behalf of the insured.

Approximately 71 percent of the total number of our supplemental 
health policies inforce was sold with return of premium or cash 
value riders. The return of premium rider generally provides that, 
after a policy has been inforce for a specified number of years or 
upon the policyholder reaching a specified age, we will pay to the 
policyholder, or in some cases, a beneficiary under the policy, the 
aggregate amount of all premiums paid under the policy, without 
interest,  less  the  aggregate  amount  of  all  claims  incurred  under 
the  policy.  For  some  policies,  the  return  of  premium  rider  does 
not have any claim offset. The cash value rider is similar to the 
return of premium rider, but also provides for payment of a graded 
portion of the return of premium benefit if the policy terminates 
before the return of premium benefit is earned.

Premiums  collected  on  supplemental  health  products  in  the 
Bankers  Life  segment  primarily  relate  to  a  new  critical  illness 
product  that  was  introduced  in  2012.  This  critical  illness 
insurance product pays a lump sum cash benefit directly to the 
insured when the insured is diagnosed with a specified critical 
illness. The product is designed to provide additional financial 
protection  associated  with  treatment  and  recovery  as  well  as 
cover  non-medical  expenses  such  as:  (i)  loss  of  income;  (ii)  at 
home recovery or treatment; (iii) experimental and/or alternative 
medicine; (iv) co-pays, deductibles and out-of-network expenses; 
and (v) child care and transportation costs.

Other Health Products

Collected premiums on other health products were $10.7 million 
during 2014. This category includes various other health products 
such as senior hospital indemnity and disability income products 
which are sold in small amounts and other products such as major 
medical health insurance which are no longer actively marketed.

Annuities

ANNUITY PREMIUM COLLECTIONS DOLLARS IN MILLIONS

Fixed index annuity:

Bankers Life
Washington National

Total fixed index annuity premium collections

Other fixed rate annuity:

Bankers Life
Washington National

Total fixed rate annuity premium collections

Total annuity premium collections from business segments excluding the business of 
CLIC prior to being sold

Premium collections related to business of CLIC prior to being sold

TOTAL ANNUITY PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

2014

646.2
2.0
648.2

136.1
.6
136.7

784.9
.2
785.1

$

$

2013

566.8 $
3.8
570.6

177.3
.5
177.8

748.4
.3
748.7 $

2012

505.0
2.9
507.9

204.0
.6
204.6

712.5
.3
712.8

$

$

During 2014, we collected annuity premiums of $785.1 million, 
or 23 percent, of our total premiums collected. Annuity products 
include  fixed  index  annuity,  traditional  fixed  rate  annuity  and 
single  premium  immediate  annuity  products  sold  through 
Bankers Life. Washington National no longer actively sells annuity 
products.  Annuities  offer  a  tax-deferred  means  of  accumulating 
savings for retirement needs, and provide a tax-efficient source of 
income in the payout period. Our major source of income from 
fixed rate annuities is the spread between the investment income 
earned on the underlying general account assets and the interest 
credited  to  contractholders’  accounts.  For  fixed  index  annuities, 
our major source of income is the spread between the investment 
income earned on the underlying general account assets and the 
cost of the index options purchased to provide index-based credits 
to the contractholders’ accounts. 

The change in mix of premium collections between Bankers Life’s 
fixed index products and fixed annuity products has fluctuated due 
to volatility in the financial markets in recent periods. In addition, 
premium  collections  from  Bankers  Life’s  fixed  rate  annuity 

products decreased in 2014 and 2013 as low market interest rates 
negatively  impacted  the  attractiveness  to  the  consumer  of  these 
products. 

The following describes the major annuity products:

Fixed Index Annuities

These products accounted for $648.2 million, or 19 percent, of 
our  total  premium  collections  during  2014.  The  account  value 
(or  “accumulation  value”)  of  these  annuities  is  credited  in  an 
amount that is based on changes in a particular index during a 
specified period of time. Within each contract issued, each fixed 
index annuity specifies: 

•  The index to be used. 

•  The  time  period  during  which  the  change  in  the  index  is 
measured. At the end of the time period, the change in the index 
is applied to the account value. The time period of the contract 
ranges from 1 to 4 years. 

22

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

In  2014,  a  significant  portion  of  our  new  annuity  sales  were 
“bonus  interest”  products.  The  initial  crediting  rate  on  these 
products  generally  specifies  a  bonus  crediting  rate  of  up  to 
0.5 percent of the annuity deposit for the first policy year only. 
After  the  first  year,  the  bonus  interest  portion  of  the  initial 
crediting  rate  is  automatically  discontinued,  and  the  renewal 
crediting  rate  is  established.  As  of  December  31,  2014,  the 
average  crediting  rate,  excluding  bonuses,  on  our  outstanding 
traditional annuities was 3.0 percent.

Withdrawals  from  fixed  interest  annuities  we  are  currently 
selling are generally subject to a surrender charge of 8 percent 
to 10 percent in the first year, declining to zero over a 5 to 12 
year  period,  depending  on  issue  age  and  product.  Surrender 
charges are set at levels intended to protect the Company from 
loss  on  early  terminations  and  to  reduce  the  likelihood  that 
policyholders  will  terminate  their  policies  during  periods  of 
increasing interest rates. This practice is intended to lengthen 
the  duration  of  policy  liabilities  and  to  enable  us  to  maintain 
profitability on such policies.

Penalty-free withdrawals from fixed interest annuities of up to 
10  percent  of  either  premiums  or  account  value  are  available 
in  most  fixed  interest  annuities  after  the  first  year  of  the 
annuity’s term.

Some  fixed  interest  annuity  products  apply  a  market  value 
adjustment during the surrender charge period. This adjustment 
is determined by a formula specified in the annuity contract, and 
may increase or decrease the cash surrender value depending on 
changes in the amount and direction of market interest rates or 
credited interest rates at the time of withdrawal. The resulting 
cash  surrender  values  will  be  at  least  equal  to  the  guaranteed 
minimum values.

SPIAs  accounted  for  $12.9  million  of  our  total  premiums 
collected  in  2014.  SPIAs  are  designed  to  provide  a  series  of 
periodic payments for a fixed period of time or for life, according 
to  the  policyholder’s  choice  at  the  time  of  issuance.  Once  the 
payments begin, the amount, frequency and length of time over 
which they are payable are fixed. SPIAs often are purchased by 
persons at or near retirement age who desire a steady stream of 
payments over a future period of years. The single premium is 
often the payout from a fixed rate contract. The implicit interest 
rate  on  SPIAs  is  based  on  market  conditions  when  the  policy 
is issued. The implicit interest rate on our outstanding SPIAs 
averaged 6.7 percent at December 31, 2014.

•  The method used to measure the change in the index. 

•  The measured change in the index is multiplied by a “participation 
rate”  (percentage  of  change  in  the  index)  before  the  credit  is 
applied. Some policies guarantee the initial participation rate for 
the life of the contract, and some vary the rate for each period. 

•  The measured change in the index may also be limited by a “cap” 
before the credit is applied. Some policies guarantee the initial 
cap for the life of the contract, and some vary the cap for each 
period. 

•  The measured change in the index may also be limited to the 
excess in the measured change over a “margin” before the credit 
is applied. Some policies guarantee the initial margin for the life 
of the contract, and some vary the margin for each period. 

These products have guaranteed minimum cash surrender values, 
regardless of actual index performance and the resulting indexed-
based interest credits applied.

We  have  generally  been  successful  at  hedging  increases  to 
policyholder  benefits  resulting  from  increases  in  the  indices  to 
which the product’s return is linked.

Other Fixed Rate Annuities

These  products  include  fixed  rate  single-premium  fixed  interest 
annuities  (“SPDAs”),  flexible  premium  fixed  interest  annuities 
(“FPDAs”)  and  single-premium  immediate  annuities  (“SPIAs”). 
These  products  accounted  for  $136.9  million,  or  4  percent,  of 
our total premium collections during 2014, of which SPDAs and 
FPDAs  comprised  $124.0  million.  Our  fixed  rate  SPDAs  and 
FPDAs typically have an interest rate (the “crediting rate”) that is 
guaranteed by the Company for the first policy year, after which 
we have the discretionary ability to change the crediting rate to any 
rate not below a guaranteed minimum rate. The guaranteed rates 
on annuities written recently are 1.0 percent, and the guaranteed 
rates on all policies inforce range from 1.0 percent to 5.5 percent. 
The initial crediting rate is largely a function of: 

•  the interest rate we can earn on invested assets acquired with the 

new annuity fund deposits; 

•  the  costs  related  to  marketing  and  maintaining  the  annuity 

products; and 

•  the rates offered on similar products by our competitors. 

For  subsequent  adjustments  to  crediting  rates,  we  take  into 
account current and prospective yields on investments, annuity 
surrender  assumptions,  competitive  industry  pricing  and  the 
crediting rate history for particular groups of annuity policies 
with similar characteristics.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 23

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Life Insurance

LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUM COLLECTIONS DOLLARS IN MILLIONS

Interest-sensitive life products:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn

Total interest-sensitive life premium collections

Traditional life:
Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn

Total traditional life premium collections

Total life premium collections from business segments excluding the business of CLIC 
prior to being sold
Premium collections related to business of CLIC prior to being sold:

Interest-sensitive life
Traditional life

Total premium collections related to business of CLIC prior to being sold

TOTAL LIFE INSURANCE PREMIUM COLLECTIONS

2014

169.8
13.0
.4
183.2

255.1
12.9
241.3
509.3

692.5

61.3
9.7
71.0
763.5

$

$

2013

125.8 $
13.1
.3
139.2

242.5
13.4
227.3
483.2

622.4

120.4
21.6
142.0
764.4 $

2012

88.1
9.6
.5
98.2

226.5
14.2
211.4
452.1

550.3

130.5
24.9
155.4
705.7

$

$

Life products include traditional and interest-sensitive life insurance 
products. These products are currently sold through the Bankers 
Life, Washington National and Colonial Penn segments. During 
2014, we collected life insurance premiums of $763.5 million, or 
22 percent, of our total collected premiums. 

Interest-Sensitive Life Products

These products include universal life and other interest-sensitive 
life  products  that  provide  life  insurance  with  adjustable  rates 
of  return  related  to  current  interest  rates.  They  accounted  for 
$244.5 million, or 7 percent, of our total collected premiums in 
2014. These products are marketed by independent producers and 
career agents (including independent producers and career agents 
specializing in worksite sales). The principal differences between 
universal life products and other interest-sensitive life products are 
policy  provisions  affecting  the  amount  and  timing  of  premium 
payments.  Universal  life  policyholders  may  vary  the  frequency 
and  size  of  their  premium  payments,  and  policy  benefits  may 
also  fluctuate  according  to  such  payments.  Premium  payments 
under  other  interest-sensitive  policies  may  not  be  varied  by  the 
policyholders. Universal life products include fixed index universal 
life products. The account value of these policies is credited with 
interest at a guaranteed rate, plus additional interest credits based 
on changes in a particular index during a specified time period. 

Traditional Life

These  products  accounted  for  $519.0  million,  or  15  percent,  of 
our  total  collected  premiums  in  2014.  Traditional  life  policies, 
including  whole  life,  graded  benefit  life,  term  life  and  single 
premium whole life products, are marketed through independent 
producers,  career  agents  and  direct  response  marketing.  Under 
whole life policies, the policyholder generally pays a level premium 
over an agreed period or the policyholder’s lifetime. The annual 

24

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

premium  in  a  whole  life  policy  is  generally  higher  than  the 
premium  for  comparable  term  insurance  coverage  in  the  early 
years of the policy’s life, but is generally lower than the premium 
for comparable term insurance coverage in the later years of the 
policy’s life. These policies combine insurance protection with a 
savings  component  that  gradually  increases  in  amount  over  the 
life of the policy. The policyholder may borrow against the savings 
component generally at a rate of interest lower than that available 
from other lending sources. The policyholder may also choose to 
surrender the policy and receive the accumulated cash value rather 
than continuing the insurance protection. Term life products offer 
pure insurance protection for life with a guaranteed level premium 
for  a  specified  period  of  time-typically  5,  10,  15  or  20  years. 
In  some  instances,  these  products  offer  an  option  to  return  the 
premium at the end of the guaranteed period. 

life  products  also 

include  graded  benefit 

Traditional 
life 
insurance  products.  Graded  benefit  life  products  accounted  for 
$239.5 million, or 7 percent, of our total collected premiums in 
2014.  Graded  benefit  life  insurance  products  are  offered  on  an 
individual basis primarily to persons age 50 to 85, principally in 
face amounts of $400 to $25,000, without medical examination 
or  evidence  of  insurability.  Premiums  are  paid  as  frequently  as 
monthly. Benefits paid are less than the face amount of the policy 
during the first two years, except in cases of accidental death. Our 
Colonial Penn segment markets graded benefit life policies under 
its own brand name using direct response marketing techniques. 
New  policyholder  leads  are  generated  primarily  from  television, 
print advertisements, direct response mailings and the internet. 

Traditional  life  products  also  include  single  premium  whole  life 
insurance. This product requires one initial lump sum payment 
in return for providing life insurance protection for the insured’s 
entire lifetime. Single premium whole life products accounted for 
$45.3 million of our total collected premiums in 2014.

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Investments

40|86  Advisors,  Inc.  (“40|86  Advisors”,  a  registered  investment 
advisor  and  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  CNO)  manages  the 
investment portfolios of our insurance subsidiaries. 40|86 Advisors 
had  approximately  $24.8  billion  of  assets  (at  fair  value)  under 
management at December 31, 2014, of which $24.4 billion were 
our assets and $.4 billion were assets managed for third parties. 
Our general account investment strategies are to: 

on the cost basis of our fixed maturity portfolio, was 5.6 percent, 
and  the  average  interest  rate  credited  or  accruing  to  our  total 
insurance liabilities was 4.5 percent.

We manage the equity-based risk component of our fixed index 
annuity products by:

•  purchasing  options  on  equity  indices  with  similar  payoff 

•  provide largely stable investment income from a diversified high 

quality fixed income portfolio; 

•  maximize and maintain a stable spread between our investment 

income and the yields we pay on insurance products; 

•  sustain  adequate  liquidity  levels  to  meet  operating  cash 
for  potential  adverse 

including  a  margin 

requirements, 
development; 

•  continually monitor and manage the relationship between our 
investment  portfolio  and  the  financial  characteristics  of  our 
insurance reserves such as durations and cash flows; and 

•  maximize total return through active investment management. 

Investment  activities  are  an  important  and  integral  part  of  our 
business because investment income is a significant component of 
our revenues. The profitability of many of our insurance products 
is  significantly  affected  by  spreads  between  interest  yields  on 
investments and rates credited on insurance liabilities. Also, certain 
insurance  products  are  priced  based  on  long  term  assumptions 
including investment returns. Although substantially all credited 
rates on SPDAs, FPDAs and interest sensitive life products may be 
changed annually (subject to minimum guaranteed rates), changes 
in  crediting  rates  may  not  be  sufficient  to  maintain  targeted 
investment  spreads  in  all  economic  and  market  environments. 
In  addition,  competition,  minimum  guaranteed  rates  and  other 
factors, including the impact of surrenders and withdrawals, may 
limit our ability to adjust or to maintain crediting rates at levels 
necessary  to  avoid  narrowing  of  spreads  under  certain  market 
conditions. As of December 31, 2014, the average yield, computed 

Competition

The markets in which we operate are competitive. Compared to 
CNO, many companies in the financial services industry are larger, 
have greater capital, technological and marketing resources, have 
greater access to capital and other sources of liquidity at a lower 
cost, offer broader and more diversified product lines, have greater 
brand  recognition,  have  larger  staffs  and  higher  ratings.  Banks, 
securities  brokerage  firms  and  other  financial  intermediaries 
also  market  insurance  products  or  offer  competing  products, 
such as mutual fund products, traditional bank investments and 
other  investment  and  retirement  funding  alternatives.  We  also 
compete with many of these companies and others in providing 
services for fees. In most areas, competition is based on a number 
of factors including pricing, service provided to distributors and 
policyholders and ratings. CNO’s subsidiaries must also compete 
to attract and retain the allegiance of agents, insurance brokers and 
marketing companies.

characteristics; and 

•  adjusting the participation rate to reflect the change in the cost 
of such options (such cost varies based on market conditions). 

The  prices  of  the  options  we  purchase  to  manage  the  equity-
based  risk  component  of  our  fixed  index  annuities  vary  based 
on market conditions. All other factors held constant, the prices 
of the options generally increase with increases in the volatility of 
the applicable indices, which may either reduce the profitability of 
the fixed index products or cause us to lower participation rates. 
Accordingly, volatility of the indices is one factor in the uncertainty 
regarding the profitability of our fixed index products.

Our invested assets are predominately fixed rate in nature and their 
value fluctuates with changes in market rates. We seek to manage the 
interest rate risk inherent in our business by managing the durations 
and cash flows of our fixed maturity investments along with those 
of the related insurance liabilities. For example, one management 
measure we use is asset and liability duration. Duration measures 
expected change in fair value for a given change in interest rates. If 
interest rates increase by 1 percent, the fair value of a fixed maturity 
security with a duration of 5 years is typically expected to decrease in 
value by approximately 5 percent. When the estimated durations of 
assets and liabilities are similar, a change in the value of assets should 
be largely offset by a change in the value of liabilities. We calculate 
asset and liability durations using our estimates of future asset and 
liability cash flows. At December 31, 2014, the estimated duration 
of our fixed income securities (as modified to reflect prepayments 
and  potential  calls)  and  the  estimated  duration  of  our  insurance 
liabilities were both approximately 8.5 years.

In the individual health insurance business, companies compete 
primarily on the bases of marketing, service and price. Pursuant to 
federal regulations, the Medicare supplement products offered by 
all companies have standardized policy features. This increases the 
comparability of such policies and intensifies competition based on 
other factors. See “Insurance Underwriting” and “Governmental 
Regulation” for additional information. In addition to competing 
with  the  products  of  other  insurance  companies,  commercial 
banks, mutual funds and broker dealers, our insurance products 
compete  with  health  maintenance  organizations,  preferred 
provider  organizations  and  other  health  care-related  institutions 
which provide medical benefits based on contractual agreements.

Our  principal  competitors  vary  by  product  line.  Our  main 
competitors  for  agent-sold  long-term  care  insurance  products 
include Genworth, Mutual of Omaha and Northwestern Mutual. 
Our  main  competitors  for  agent-sold  Medicare  supplement 
insurance  products  include  Blue  Cross  and  Blue  Shield  Plans, 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 25

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Mutual of Omaha and United HealthCare. Our main competitors 
for life insurance sold through direct marketing channels include 
Gerber  Life,  MetLife,  Mutual  of  Omaha,  New  York  Life  and 
subsidiaries of Torchmark. Our main competitors for supplemental 
health products sold through our Washington National segment 
include  AFLAC,  subsidiaries  of  Allstate,  Colonial  Life  and 
Accident Company and subsidiaries of Torchmark.

In  some  of  our  product  lines,  such  as  life  insurance  and  fixed 
annuities, we have a relatively small market share. Even in some of 
the lines in which we are one of the top writers, our market share 
is  relatively  small.  For  example,  while,  based  on  an  Individual 
Long-Term  Care  Insurance  Survey,  our  Bankers  Life  segment 
ranked  ninth  in  annualized  premiums  of  individual  long-term 
care  insurance  in  2013  with  a  market  share  of  approximately 
3.0  percent,  the  top  eight  writers  of  individual  long-term  care 
insurance had annualized premiums with a combined market share 
of approximately 87 percent during the period. In addition, while, 
based  on  a  2013  Medicare  Supplement  Loss  Ratios  report,  we 
ranked fifth in direct premiums earned for Medicare supplement 
insurance  in  2013  with  a  market  share  of  3.5  percent,  the  top 
writer  of  Medicare  supplement  insurance  had  direct  premiums 
with a market share of 33 percent during the period. 

Most  of  our  major  competitors  have  higher  financial  strength 
ratings than we do. Many of our competitors are larger companies 
that  have  greater  capital,  technological  and  marketing  resources 
and  have  access  to  capital  at  a  lower  cost.  Recent  industry 
consolidation, including business combinations among insurance 
and  other  financial  services  companies,  has  resulted  in  larger 
competitors  with  even  greater  financial  resources.  Furthermore, 
changes  in  federal  law  have  narrowed  the  historical  separation 
between  banks  and  insurance  companies,  enabling  traditional 
banking institutions to enter the insurance and annuity markets 
and further increase competition. This increased competition may 
harm our ability to maintain or improve our profitability.

In addition, because the actual cost of products is unknown when 
they are sold, we are subject to competitors who may sell a product 
at a price that does not cover its actual cost. Accordingly, if we do 
not also lower our prices for similar products, we may lose market 
share  to  these  competitors.  If  we  lower  our  prices  to  maintain 
market share, our profitability will decline.

The  Colonial  Penn  segment  has  faced  increased  competition 
from  other  insurance  companies  who  also  distribute  products 
through direct marketing. In addition, the demand and cost of 
television advertising appropriate for Colonial Penn’s campaigns 
fluctuates  from  period  to  period  and  will  impact  the  average 
cost to generate a TV lead.

We  must  attract  and  retain  sales  representatives  to  sell  our 
insurance  and  annuity  products.  Strong  competition  exists 
among  insurance  and  financial  services  companies  for  sales 
representatives.  We  compete  for  sales  representatives  primarily 
on the basis of our financial position, financial strength ratings, 
support  services,  compensation,  products  and  product  features. 
Our  competitiveness  for  such  agents  also  depends  upon  the 
relationships we develop with these agents.

An  important  competitive  factor  for  life  insurance  companies 
is  the  ratings  they  receive  from  nationally  recognized  rating 
insurance  brokers  and  marketing 
organizations.  Agents, 

26

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

companies who market our products and prospective purchasers 
of our products use the ratings of our insurance subsidiaries as 
one  factor  in  determining  which  insurer’s  products  to  market 
or purchase. Ratings have the most impact on our sales in the 
worksite market and sales of our annuity, interest-sensitive life 
insurance  and  long-term  care  products.  Financial  strength 
ratings provided by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), 
A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) and 
Standard  &  Poor’s  Corporation  (“S&P”)  and  are  the  rating 
agency’s opinions of the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to 
pay policyholder claims and obligations when due. They are not 
directed toward the protection of investors, and such ratings are 
not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. The most 
recent ratings actions are described below.

On August 14, 2014, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength 
ratings of “B++” of our primary insurance subsidiaries and revised 
the outlook for these ratings to positive from stable. A “positive” 
designation  indicates  a  company’s  financial/market  trends  are 
favorable, relative to its current rating level and, if continued, the 
company has a good possibility of having its rating upgraded. The 
“B++”  rating  is  assigned  to  companies  that  have  a  good  ability, 
in  A.M.  Best’s  opinion,  to  meet  their  ongoing  obligations  to 
policyholders. A.M. Best ratings for the industry currently range 
from “A++ (Superior)” to “F (In Liquidation)” and some companies 
are not rated. An “A++” rating indicates a superior ability to meet 
ongoing  obligations  to  policyholders.  A.M.  Best  has  sixteen 
possible  ratings.  There  are  four  ratings  above  the  “B++”  rating 
of our primary insurance subsidiaries and eleven ratings that are 
below that rating.

On July 2, 2014, S&P upgraded the financial strength ratings of 
our primary insurance subsidiaries to “BBB+” from “BBB” and the 
outlook for these ratings is stable. S&P financial strength ratings 
range  from  “AAA”  to  “R”  and  some  companies  are  not  rated. 
An insurer rated “BBB” or higher is regarded as having financial 
security  characteristics  that  outweigh  any  vulnerabilities,  and  is 
highly likely to have the ability to meet financial commitments. 
An  insurer  rated  “BBB”,  in  S&P’s  opinion,  has  good  financial 
security characteristics, but is more likely to be affected by adverse 
business  conditions  than  are  higher-rated  insurers.  Pluses  and 
minuses  show  the  relative  standing  within  a  category.  S&P  has 
twenty-one  possible  ratings.  There  are  seven  ratings  above  the 
“BBB+” rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and thirteen 
ratings that are below that rating.

On  May  5,  2014,  Fitch  affirmed  the  financial  strength  ratings 
of  “BBB”  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  and  revised 
the  outlook  for  these  ratings  to  positive  from  stable.  A  “BBB” 
rating, in Fitch’s opinion, indicates that there is currently a low 
expectation  of  ceased  or  interrupted  payments.  The  capacity  to 
meet  policyholder  and  contract  obligations  on  a  timely  basis  is 
considered  adequate,  but  adverse  changes  in  circumstances  and 
economic conditions are more likely to impact this capacity. Fitch 
ratings for the industry range from “AAA Exceptionally Strong” 
to “C Distressed” and some companies are not rated. Pluses and 
minuses  show  the  relative  standing  within  a  category.  Fitch  has 
nineteen possible ratings. There are eight ratings above the “BBB” 
rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and ten ratings that 
are below that rating.

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

On  March  27,  2014,  Moody’s  upgraded  the  financial  strength 
ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  to  “Baa2”  from 
“Baa3” and the outlook for these ratings is positive. A “positive” 
designation indicates a higher likelihood of a rating change over 
the  medium  term.  Moody’s  financial  strength  ratings  range 
from  “Aaa”  to  “C”.  These  ratings  may  be  supplemented  with 
numbers “1”, “2”, or “3” to show relative standing within a category. 
In Moody’s view, an insurer rated “Baa” offers adequate financial 
security, however, certain protective elements may be lacking or 
may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. 
Moody’s has twenty-one possible ratings. There are eight ratings 
above the “Baa2” rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and 
twelve ratings that are below the rating.

Rating agencies have increased the frequency and scope of their 
credit  reviews  and  requested  additional  information  from  the 
companies  that  they  rate,  including  us.  They  may  also  adjust 
upward  the  capital  and  other  requirements  employed  in  the 
rating  agency  models  for  maintenance  of  certain  ratings  levels. 
We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take, or what 
actions  we  may  take  in  response.  Accordingly,  downgrades  and 
outlook revisions related to us or the life insurance industry may 
occur in the future at any time and without notice by any rating 
agency. These could increase policy surrenders and withdrawals, 
adversely  affect  relationships  with  our  distribution  channels, 
reduce new sales, reduce our ability to borrow and increase our 
future borrowing costs.

Insurance Underwriting

Under  regulations  developed  by  the  National  Association  of 
Insurance  Commissioners  (the  “NAIC”)  (an  association  of  state 
regulators  and  their  staffs)  and  adopted  by  the  states,  we  are 
prohibited from underwriting our Medicare supplement policies 
for certain first-time purchasers. If a person applies for insurance 
within  six  months  after  becoming  eligible  by  reason  of  age,  or 
disability  in  certain  limited  circumstances,  the  application  may 
not  be  rejected  due  to  medical  conditions.  Some  states  prohibit 
underwriting  of  all  Medicare  supplement  policies.  For  other 
prospective  Medicare  supplement  policyholders,  such  as  senior 
citizens  who  are  transferring  to  our  products,  the  underwriting 
procedures  are  relatively  limited,  except  for  policies  providing 
prescription drug coverage.

Before issuing long-term care products, we generally apply detailed 
underwriting procedures to assess and quantify the insurance risks. 
We require medical examinations of applicants (including blood 
and  urine  tests,  where  permitted)  for  certain  health  insurance 
products and for life insurance products which exceed prescribed 
policy  amounts.  These  requirements  vary  according  to  the 
applicant’s age and may vary by type of policy or product. We also 
rely  on  medical  records  and  the  potential  policyholder’s  written 
application. In recent years, there have been significant regulatory 
changes  with  respect  to  underwriting  certain  types  of  health 
insurance. An increasing number of states prohibit underwriting 

Liabilities for Insurance Products

At  December  31,  2014,  the  total  balance  of  our  liabilities  for 
insurance products was $22.3 billion. These liabilities are generally 
payable  over  an  extended  period  of  time.  The  profitability  of 
our  insurance  products  depends  on  pricing  and  other  factors. 
Differences between our expectations when we sold these products 
and our actual experience could result in future losses. 

Liabilities for insurance products are calculated using management’s 
best  judgments,  based  on  our  past  experience  and  standard 
actuarial  tables,  of  mortality,  morbidity,  lapse  rates,  investment 
experience and expense levels with due consideration of provision 
for adverse development where prescribed by accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). For 
all of our insurance products, we establish an active life reserve, 
a  liability  for  due  and  unpaid  claims,  claims  in  the  course  of 

and/or  charging  higher  premiums  for  substandard  risks.  We 
monitor  changes  in  state  regulation  that  affect  our  products, 
and  consider  these  regulatory  developments  in  determining  the 
products we market and where we market them.

Our  supplemental  health  policies  are  individually  underwritten 
using  a  simplified  issue  application.  Based  on  an  applicant’s 
responses on the application, the underwriter either: (i) approves 
the  policy  as  applied  for;  (ii)  approves  the  policy  with  reduced 
benefits; or (iii) rejects the application.

Our life insurance products include policies that are underwritten 
individually  and  low  face-amount  life  insurance  products  that 
utilize  standardized  underwriting  procedures.  After 
initial 
processing, insurance underwriters obtain the information needed 
to make an underwriting decision (such as medical examinations, 
doctors’ statements and special medical tests). After collecting and 
reviewing the information, the underwriter either: (i) approves the 
policy as applied for; (ii) approves the policy with an extra premium 
charge because of unfavorable factors; or (iii) rejects the application.

We underwrite group insurance policies based on the characteristics 
of  the  group  and  its  past  claim  experience.  Graded  benefit  life 
insurance  policies  are  issued  without  medical  examination  or 
evidence of insurability. There is minimal underwriting on annuities.

settlement and incurred but not reported claims. In addition, for 
our health insurance business, we establish a reserve for the present 
value of amounts not yet due on incurred claims. Many factors can 
affect  these  reserves  and  liabilities,  such  as  economic  and  social 
conditions, inflation, hospital and pharmaceutical costs, changes 
in  doctrines  of  legal  liability  and  extra-contractual  damage 
awards. Therefore, our reserves and liabilities are necessarily based 
on  extensive  estimates,  assumptions  and  historical  experience. 
Establishing  reserves  is  an  uncertain  process,  and  it  is  possible 
that actual claims will materially exceed our reserves and have a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial 
condition.  Our  financial  results  depend  significantly  upon  the 
extent to which our actual claims experience is consistent with the 
assumptions we used in determining our reserves and pricing our 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 27

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

products. If our assumptions are incorrect with respect to future 
claims, future policyholder premiums and policy charges or the 
investment income on assets supporting liabilities, or our reserves 

are insufficient to cover our actual losses and expenses, we would 
be  required  to  increase  our  liabilities,  which  would  negatively 
affect our operating results.

Reinsurance

Consistent with the general practice of the life insurance industry, 
our subsidiaries enter into both facultative and treaty agreements 
of indemnity reinsurance with other insurance companies in order 
to  reinsure  portions  of  the  coverage  provided  by  our  insurance 
products. Indemnity reinsurance agreements are intended to limit 
a life insurer’s maximum loss on a large or unusually hazardous risk 
or to diversify its risk. Indemnity reinsurance does not discharge 
the  original  insurer’s  primary  liability  to  the  insured.  Our 
reinsured business is ceded to numerous reinsurers. Based on our 
periodic review of their financial statements, insurance industry 

reports  and  reports  filed  with  state  insurance  departments,  we 
believe the assuming companies are able to honor all contractual 
commitments.

As of December 31, 2014, the policy risk retention limit of our 
insurance subsidiaries was generally $.8 million or less. Reinsurance 
ceded  by  CNO  represented  15  percent  of  gross  combined  life 
insurance inforce and reinsurance assumed represented .7 percent 
of net combined life insurance inforce. Our principal reinsurers at 
December 31, 2014 were as follows (dollars in millions):

Name of Reinsurer
Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson”)(a)
Beechwood Re Ltd. (“BRe”)(b)
Wilton Reassurance Company
RGA Reinsurance Company(c)
Swiss Re Life and Health America Inc.
Munich American Reassurance Company
SCOR Global Life USA Reinsurance Company
All others(d)

Reinsurance receivables Ceded life insurance inforce
884.3
$
$
—
1,516.4
83.9
458.3
256.0
118.6
342.6
3,660.1

1,692.1
503.5
346.2
146.8
2.9
2.9
1.4
295.3
2,991.1

$

$

A.M. Best rating
A+
Not rated
A
A+
A+
A+
A

(a)  In  addition  to  the  life  insurance  business,  Jackson  has  assumed  certain  annuity  business  from  our  insurance  subsidiaries  through  a  coinsurance  agreement. 

Such business had total insurance policy liabilities of $1.3 billion at December 31, 2014.

(b)  BRe has assumed long-term care business as summarized in the paragraph below.
(c)  RGA Reinsurance Company has assumed a portion of the long-term care business of Bankers Life on a coinsurance basis.
(d)  No other single reinsurer represents more than 3 percent of the reinsurance receivables balance or has assumed greater than 2 percent of the total ceded life insurance 

business inforce.

In December 2013, two of our insurance subsidiaries with long-
term care business in the former Other CNO Business segment 
entered into 100% coinsurance agreements ceding $495 million 
of  long-term  care  reserves  to  BRe,  a  reinsurer  domiciled  in  the 
Cayman  Islands.  BRe  was  formed  in  2012  and  is  focused  on 
specialized insurance including long-term care. BRe is a reinsurer 
that is not licensed or accredited by the states of domicile of the 
insurance subsidiaries ceding the long-term care business and BRe 
is not rated by A.M. Best. As a result of its non-accredited status, 
BRe is required to provide collateral which meets the regulatory 
requirements of the states of domicile (New York and Indiana) in 
order for our insurance subsidiaries to obtain full credit in their 

Employees

statutory financial statements for the reinsurance receivables due 
from BRe. Such collateral is held in market value trusts subject 
to 7% over collateralization, investment guidelines and periodic 
true-up provisions. Future payments into the trusts to maintain 
collateral requirements are subject to the ability and willingness 
of  the  reinsurer  to  honor  its  obligations.  In  the  event  of  default 
by BRe, we could be exposed to credit risk if the collateral held in 
the trusts cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices that are not 
sufficient to recover the full amount of the reinsurance receivables. 
We  remain  primarily  liable  to  the  insured  policyholders  in  the 
event BRe does not meet its contractual obligations.

At  December  31,  2014,  we  had  approximately  4,200  full  time 
employees,  including  1,520  employees  supporting  our  Bankers 
Life  segment,  300  employees  supporting  our  Colonial  Penn 
segment and 2,380 employees supporting our shared services and 

our Washington National and corporate segments. None of our 
employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We 
believe that we have good relations with our employees. 

28

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Governmental Regulation

Insurance Regulation and Oversight

Our insurance businesses are subject to extensive regulation and 
supervision by the insurance regulatory agencies of the jurisdictions 
in which they operate. This regulation and supervision is primarily 
for the benefit and protection of customers, and not for the benefit 
of investors or creditors. State laws generally establish supervisory 
agencies  that  have  broad  regulatory  authority,  including  the 
power to:

• grant and revoke business licenses;

• regulate and supervise sales practices and market conduct;

• establish guaranty associations;

• license agents;

• approve policy forms;

•  approve premium rates and premium rate increases for some lines 
of business such as long-term care and Medicare supplement;

• establish reserve requirements;

•  prescribe the form and content of required financial statements 

and reports;

•  determine the reasonableness and adequacy of statutory capital 

and surplus;

• perform financial, market conduct and other examinations;

• define acceptable accounting principles; and

• regulate the types and amounts of permitted investments.

In addition, the NAIC develops model laws and regulations, many 
of which have been adopted by state legislators and/or insurance 
regulators, relating to:

• reserve requirements;

• risk-based capital (“RBC”) standards;

• codification of insurance accounting principles;

• investment restrictions;

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

State  regulatory  authorities  and  industry  groups  have  developed 
several initiatives regarding market conduct, including the form 
and content of disclosures to consumers, advertising, sales practices 
and  complaint  handling.  Various  state  insurance  departments 
periodically  examine  the  market  conduct  activities  of  domestic 
and  non-domestic  insurance  companies  doing  business  in  their 
states, including our insurance subsidiaries. The purpose of these 
market  conduct  examinations  is  to  determine  if  operations  are 
consistent with the laws and regulations of the state conducting 
the examination. In addition, market conduct has become one of 
the criteria used by rating agencies to establish the ratings of an 
insurance company. For example, A.M. Best’s ratings analysis now 
includes a review of the insurer’s compliance program.

Most  states  mandate  minimum  benefit  standards  and  benefit 
ratios for accident and health insurance policies. We are generally 
required  to  maintain,  with  respect  to  our  individual  long-term 
care policies, minimum anticipated benefit ratios over the entire 
period  of  coverage  of  not  less  than  60  percent.  With  respect  to 
our  Medicare  supplement  policies,  we  are  generally  required  to 
attain and maintain an actual benefit ratio, after three years, of 
not less than 65 percent. We provide to the insurance departments 
of all states in which we conduct business annual calculations that 
demonstrate compliance with required minimum benefit ratios for 
both long-term care and Medicare supplement insurance. These 
calculations  are  prepared  utilizing  statutory  lapse  and  interest 
rate assumptions. In the event that we fail to maintain minimum 
mandated  benefit  ratios,  our  insurance  subsidiaries  could  be 
required to provide retrospective refunds and/or prospective rate 
reductions.  We  believe  that  our  insurance  subsidiaries  currently 
comply with all applicable mandated minimum benefit ratios.

Our insurance subsidiaries are required, under guaranty fund laws 
of most states, to pay assessments up to prescribed limits to fund 
policyholder losses or liabilities of insolvent insurance companies. 
Typically,  assessments  are  levied  on  member  insurers  on  a  basis 
which  is  related  to  the  member  insurer’s  proportionate  share  of 
the business written by all member insurers. Assessments can be 
partially recovered through a reduction in future premium taxes 
in some states.

• restrictions on an insurance company’s ability to pay dividends;

Insurance Holding Company Regulations

• credit for reinsurance; and

• product illustrations.

The  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  are  required  to  file 
detailed annual reports, in accordance with prescribed statutory 
accounting  rules,  with  regulatory  authorities  in  each  of  the 
jurisdictions in which they do business. As part of their routine 
oversight  process,  state  insurance  departments  conduct  periodic 
detailed  examinations,  generally  once  every  three  to  five  years, 
of the books, records and accounts of insurers domiciled in their 
states. These examinations are generally conducted in cooperation 
with the departments of two or three other states under guidelines 
promulgated by the NAIC.

Most states have enacted laws or regulations regarding the activities 
of insurance holding company systems, including acquisitions, the 
terms  of  surplus  debentures,  the  terms  of  transactions  between 
or  involving  insurance  companies  and  their  affiliates  and  other 
related  matters.  Various  reporting  and  approval  requirements 
apply to transactions between or involving insurance companies 
and their affiliates within an insurance holding company system, 
depending on the size and nature of the transactions. Currently, 
the  Company  and  its  insurance  subsidiaries  are  registered  as  a 
holding company system pursuant to such laws and regulations 
in the domiciliary states of the insurance subsidiaries. In addition, 
the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  routinely  report  to  other 
jurisdictions.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 29

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

Most states have also enacted legislation or adopted administrative 
regulations  that  affect  the  acquisition  (or  sale)  of  control  of 
insurance companies. The nature and extent of such legislation and 
regulations vary from state to state. Generally, these regulations 
require an acquirer of control to file detailed information and the 
plan  of  acquisition,  and  to  obtain  administrative  approval  prior 
to  the  acquisition  of  control.  “Control”  is  generally  defined  as 
the direct or indirect power to direct or cause the direction of the 
management and policies of a person and is rebuttably presumed to 
exist if a person or group of affiliated persons directly or indirectly 
owns  or  controls  10  percent  or  more  of  the  voting  securities  of 
another person.

Insurance  regulators  may  prohibit  the  payment  of  dividends  or 
other payments by our insurance subsidiaries to parent companies 
if  they  determine  that  such  payment  could  be  adverse  to  our 
policyholders  or  contract  holders.  Otherwise,  the  ability  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to state insurance 
department regulations and is based on the financial statements of 
our insurance subsidiaries prepared in accordance with statutory 
accounting  practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  regulatory 
authorities,  which  differ  from  financial  statements  prepared 
in  accordance  with  GAAP.  These  regulations  generally  permit 
dividends to be paid by the insurance company if such dividends 
are  not  in  excess  of  unassigned  surplus  and,  for  any  12-month 
period, are in amounts less than the greater of, or in a few states, 
the lesser of:

•  statutory net gain from operations or statutory net income for 

the prior year; or 

•  10  percent  of  statutory  capital  and  surplus  at  the  end  of  the 

preceding year. 

Any  dividends  in  excess  of  these  levels  require  the  approval  of 
the  director  or  commissioner  of  the  applicable  state  insurance 
department.

In accordance with an order from the Florida Office of Insurance 
Regulation,  Washington  National  may  not  distribute  funds  to 
any  affiliate  or  shareholder  without  prior  notice  to  the  Florida 
Office of Insurance Regulation. In addition, the RBC and other 
capital  requirements  described  below  can  also  limit,  in  certain 
circumstances,  the  ability  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay 
dividends.

Long-Term Care Regulations

The  NAIC  has  adopted  model  long-term  care  policy  language 
providing  nonforfeiture  benefits  and  has  proposed  a  rate 
stabilization standard for long-term care policies. Various bills are 
introduced from time to time in the U.S. Congress which propose 
the  implementation  of  certain  minimum  consumer  protection 
standards  in  all  long-term  care  policies,  including  guaranteed 
renewability,  protection  against  inflation  and  limitations  on 
waiting  periods  for  pre-existing  conditions.  Federal  legislation 
permits premiums paid for qualified long-term care insurance to 
be  tax-deductible  medical  expenses  and  for  benefits  received  on 
such policies to be excluded from taxable income.

Our insurance subsidiaries that have long-term care business have 
made  insurance  regulatory  filings  seeking  actuarially  justified 
rate  increases  on  our  long-term  care  policies.  Most  of  our  long-

30

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

term care business is guaranteed renewable, and, if necessary rate 
increases are not approved, we may be required to write off all or 
a portion of the deferred acquisition costs and the present value 
of future profits (collectively referred to as “insurance acquisition 
costs”) and establish a premium deficiency reserve. If we are unable 
to  raise  our  premium  rates  because  we  fail  to  obtain  approval 
for  actuarially  justified  rate  increases  in  one  or  more  states,  our 
financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  could  be  adversely 
affected.

Capital Requirements

Using statutory statements filed with state regulators annually, the 
NAIC calculates certain financial ratios to assist state regulators 
in  monitoring  the  financial  condition  of  insurance  companies. 
A “usual range” of results for each ratio is used as a benchmark. 
An insurance company may fall out of the usual range for one or 
more ratios because of specific transactions that are in themselves 
immaterial or eliminated at the consolidated level. Generally, an 
insurance company will become subject to regulatory scrutiny if 
it falls outside the usual ranges of four or more of the ratios, and 
regulators may then act, if the company has insufficient capital, 
to  constrain  the  company’s  underwriting  capacity.  In  the  past, 
variances  in  certain  ratios  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  have 
resulted  in  inquiries  from  insurance  departments,  to  which  we 
have responded. These inquiries have not led to any restrictions 
affecting our operations.

The  NAIC’s  RBC  requirements  provide  a  tool  for  insurance 
regulators to determine the levels of statutory capital and surplus an 
insurer must maintain in relation to its insurance and investment 
risks and the need for possible regulatory attention. The basis of 
the system is a formula that applies prescribed factors to various 
risk elements in an insurer’s business to report a minimum capital 
requirement proportional to the amount of risk assumed by the 
insurer. The life and health insurer RBC formula is designed to 
measure annually: (i) the risk of loss from asset defaults and asset 
value fluctuations; (ii) the risk of loss from adverse mortality and 
morbidity  experience;  (iii)  the  risk  of  loss  from  mismatching  of 
assets and liability cash flow due to changing interest rates; and 
(iv) business risks.

In addition, the RBC requirements currently provide for a trend 
test if a company’s total adjusted capital is between 100 percent 
and 150 percent of its RBC at the end of the year. The trend test 
calculates the greater of the decrease in the margin of total adjusted 
capital over RBC:

• between the current year and the prior year; and 

• for the average of the last 3 years. 

It  assumes  that  such  decrease  could  occur  again  in  the  coming 
year.  Any  company  whose  trended  total  adjusted  capital  is  less 
than 95 percent of its RBC would trigger a requirement to submit 
a comprehensive plan as described above for the Company Action 
Level.  The  2014  statutory  annual  statements  of  each  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries reflect total adjusted capital in excess of the 
levels subjecting the subsidiaries to any regulatory action.

Although we are under no obligation to do so, we may elect to 
contribute additional capital or retain greater amounts of capital 
to  strengthen  the  surplus  of  certain  insurance  subsidiaries.  Any 
election  to  contribute  or  retain  additional  capital  could  impact 
the  amounts  our  insurance  subsidiaries  pay  as  dividends  to  the 
holding company. The ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay 
dividends is also impacted by various criteria established by rating 
agencies to maintain or receive higher ratings and by the capital 
levels that we target for our insurance subsidiaries.

The  NAIC  currently  has  in  place  its  “Solvency  Modernization 
Initiative,” which is designed to review the U.S. financial regulatory 
system and all aspects of financial regulation affecting insurance 
companies.  Though  broad  in  scope,  the  NAIC  has  stated  that 
the  Solvency  Modernization  Initiative  will  focus  on:  (1)  capital 
requirements;  (2)  corporate  governance  and  risk  management; 
(3)  group  supervision;  (4)  statutory  accounting  and  financial 
reporting; and (5) reinsurance. This initiative has resulted in the 
adoption by the NAIC of the Risk Management and Own Risk 
and Solvency Assessment Model Act (“ORSA”), which has been or 
is expected to be enacted by our insurance subsidiaries’ domiciliary 
states in the near future. ORSA requires that insurers maintain a 
risk management framework and conduct an internal own risk and 
solvency assessment of the insurer’s material risks in normal and 
stressed environments. The assessment must be documented in an 
annual summary report, a copy of which must be submitted to 
insurance regulators as required or upon request. We will submit 
our first ORSA summary report in 2015. We cannot predict the 
impact, if any, that compliance with the ORSA requirements will 
have on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Regulation of Investments

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to state laws and regulations 
that require diversification of their investment portfolios and limit 
the amount of investments in certain investment categories, such 
as below-investment grade bonds, equity real estate and common 
stocks. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations would 
cause investments exceeding regulatory limitations to be treated as 
non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring statutory surplus, 
and,  in  some  instances,  would  require  divestiture  of  such  non-
qualifying investments. The investments made by our insurance 
subsidiaries comply in all material respects with such investment 
regulations as of December 31, 2014.

Federal Laws and Regulations

Federal and state law and regulation require financial institutions 
to protect the security and confidentiality of personal information, 
including health-related and customer information, and to notify 
customers and other individuals about their policies and practices 
relating  to  their  collection  and  disclosure  of  health-related  and 
customer information and their practices relating to protecting the 
security and confidentiality of that information. State laws regulate 
use  and  disclosure  of  social  security  numbers  and  federal  and 
state laws require notice to affected individuals, law enforcement, 
regulators and others if there is a breach of the security of certain 

PART I
ITEM 1 Business of CNO

personal information, including social security numbers. Federal 
and  state  laws  and  regulations  regulate  the  ability  of  financial 
institutions  to  make  telemarketing  calls  and  to  send  unsolicited 
e-mail  or  fax  messages  to  consumers  and  customers.  Federal 
and  state  lawmakers  and  regulatory  bodies  may  be  expected  to 
consider  additional  or  more  detailed  regulation  regarding  these 
subjects  and  the  privacy  and  security  of  personal  information. 
The  United  States  Department  of  Health  and  Human  Services 
has issued regulations under the Health Insurance Portability and 
Accountability Act relating to standardized electronic transaction 
formats, code sets and the privacy of member health information. 
These regulations, and any corresponding state legislation, affect 
our administration of health insurance.

The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 seeks to promote cooperation 
among  financial  institutions,  regulators  and  law  enforcement 
entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism, 
money laundering or other illegal activities. To the extent required 
by  applicable  laws  and  regulations,  CNO  and  its  insurance 
subsidiaries  have  adopted  AML  programs  that  include  policies, 
procedures and controls to detect and prevent money laundering, 
have  designated  compliance  officers  to  oversee  the  programs, 
provide  for  on-going  employee  training  and  ensure  periodic 
independent  testing  of  the  programs.  CNO’s  and  the  insurance 
subsidiaries’ AML programs, to the extent required, also establish 
and enforce customer identification programs and provide for the 
monitoring and the reporting to the Department of the Treasury 
of certain suspicious transactions.

In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) generally provides 
for enhanced federal supervision of financial institutions, including 
insurance  companies  in  certain  circumstances,  and  financial 
activities  that  represent  a  systemic  risk  to  financial  stability 
or  the  U.S.  economy.  Under  the  Dodd-Frank  Act,  a  Federal 
Insurance Office has been established within the U.S. Treasury 
Department to monitor all aspects of the insurance industry and 
its authority will likely extend to most lines of insurance that are 
written by the Company, although the Federal Insurance Office 
is  not  empowered  with  any  general  regulatory  authority  over 
insurers.  The  director  of  the  Federal  Insurance  Office  serves  in 
an advisory capacity to the newly established Financial Stability 
Oversight Council and will have the ability to recommend that an 
insurance company or an insurance holding company be subject 
to heightened prudential standards by the Federal Reserve, if it is 
determined  that  financial  distress  at  the  company  could  pose  a 
threat to financial stability in the U.S. The Dodd-Frank Act also 
provides for the preemption of state laws when inconsistent with 
certain international agreements, and would streamline the state-
level regulation of reinsurance and surplus lines insurance. Under 
certain  circumstances,  the  FDIC  can  assume  the  role  of  a  state 
insurance  regulator  and  initiate  liquidation  proceedings  under 
state law.

The  asset  management  activities  of  40|86  Advisors  are  subject 
to  various  federal  and  state  securities  laws  and  regulations.  The 
SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission are the 
principal regulators of our asset management operations.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 31

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

Federal Income Taxation

Our  annuity  and  life  insurance  products  generally  provide 
policyholders with an income tax advantage, as compared to other 
savings  investments  such  as  certificates  of  deposit  and  bonds, 
because taxes on the increase in value of the products are deferred 
until received by policyholders. With other savings investments, 
the increase in value is generally taxed as earned. Annuity benefits 
and life insurance benefits, which accrue prior to the death of the 
policyholder, are generally not taxable until paid. Life insurance 
death  benefits  are  generally  exempt  from  income  tax.  Also, 
benefits received on immediate annuities (other than structured 
settlements) are recognized as taxable income ratably, as opposed 
to  the  methods  used  for  some  other  investments  which  tend  to 
accelerate taxable income into earlier years. The tax advantage for 
annuities and life insurance is provided in the Internal Revenue 
Code (the “Code”), and is generally followed in all states and other 
United States taxing jurisdictions.

Congress has considered, from time to time, possible changes to 
the U.S. tax laws, including elimination of the tax deferral on the 
accretion of value of certain annuities and life insurance products. 
It  is  possible  that  further  tax  legislation  will  be  enacted  which 
would  contain  provisions  with  possible  adverse  effects  on  our 
annuity and life insurance products.

Our  insurance  company  subsidiaries  are  taxed  under  the  life 
insurance company provisions of the Code. Provisions in the Code 
require  a  portion  of  the  expenses  incurred  in  selling  insurance 
products  to  be  deducted  over  a  period  of  years,  as  opposed  to 

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

immediate deduction in the year incurred. This provision increases 
the tax for statutory accounting purposes, which reduces statutory 
earnings  and  surplus  and,  accordingly,  decreases  the  amount  of 
cash dividends that may be paid by the life insurance subsidiaries.

Our income tax expense includes deferred income taxes arising 
from temporary differences between the financial reporting and 
tax bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards and net 
operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”). In evaluating our deferred 
tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that the 
deferred  tax  assets  will  be  realized.  The  ultimate  realization  of 
our  deferred  tax  assets  depends  upon  generating  future  taxable 
income  during  the  periods  in  which  our  temporary  differences 
become deductible and before our NOLs expire. In addition, the 
use of our NOLs is dependent, in part, on whether the Internal 
Revenue Service (“IRS”) ultimately agrees with the tax positions 
we  have  taken  in  previously  filed  tax  returns  and  that  we  plan 
to  take  in  future  tax  returns.  Accordingly,  with  respect  to  our 
deferred tax assets, we assess the need for a valuation allowance 
on an ongoing basis.

As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we have established a 
valuation allowance equal to the portion of the net deferred tax 
assets  whose  realization  is  uncertain.  The  determination  of  the 
amount  of  valuation  allowance  established  is  made  by  assessing 
the effects of limitations or issues on the value of our net deferred 
tax assets expected to be fully recognized in the future. 

CNO and its businesses are subject to a number of risks including general business and financial risk. Any or all of such risks could have 
a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of CNO. In addition, please refer to the “Cautionary 
Statement  Regarding  Forward-Looking  Statements”  included  in  “Item  7  -  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Consolidated 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

Potential continuation of a low interest rate 
environment for an extended period of time 
may negatively impact our results of operations, 
financial position and cash flows.

In recent periods, interest rates have been at or near historically 
low  levels.  Some  of  our  products,  principally  traditional  whole 
life,  universal  life,  fixed  rate  and  fixed  index  annuity  contracts, 
expose  us  to  the  risk  that  low  or  declining  interest  rates  will 
reduce  our  spread  (the  difference  between  the  amounts  that  we 
are required to pay under the contracts and the investment income 
we are able to earn on the investments supporting our obligations 
under the contracts). Our spread is a key component of our net 
income.  Investment  income  is  also  an  important  component  of 
the profitability of our health products, especially long-term care 
and supplemental health policies. In addition, interest rates impact 
the liability for the benefits we provide under our agent deferred 
compensation plan.

If  interest  rates  were  to  decrease  further  or  remain  at  low  levels 
for an extended period of time, we may have to invest new cash 
flows or reinvest proceeds from investments that have matured or 
have been prepaid or sold at yields that have the effect of reducing 
our net investment income as well as the spread between interest 
earned on investments and interest credited to some of our products 
below present or planned levels. To the extent prepayment rates on 
fixed maturity investments or mortgage loans in our investment 
portfolio exceed our assumptions, this could increase the impact 
of this risk. We can lower crediting rates on certain products to 
offset  the  decrease  in  investment  yield.  However,  our  ability  to 
lower these rates may be limited by: (i) contractually guaranteed 
minimum  rates;  or  (ii)  competition.  In  addition,  a  decrease  in 
crediting rates may not match the timing or magnitude of changes 
in investment yields. Currently, the vast majority of our products 
with  contractually  guaranteed  minimum  rates,  have  crediting 
rates  set  at  the  minimum  rate.  As  a  result,  further  decreases  in 
investment  yields  would  decrease  the  spread  we  earn  and  such 
spread could potentially become a loss.

32

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The following table summarizes the distribution of annuity and universal life account values, net of amounts ceded, by guaranteed interest 
crediting rates as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

Guaranteed rate
> 5.0% to 6.0%
> 4.0% to 5.0%
> 3.0% to 4.0%
> 2.0% to 3.0%
> 1.0% to 2.0%
1.0% and under

Weighted average

In  addition,  during  periods  of  declining  or  low  interest  rates, 
life  and  annuity  products  may  be  relatively  more  attractive  to 
consumers, resulting in increased premium payments on products 
with  flexible  premium  features,  repayment  of  policy  loans  and 
increased  persistency  (a  higher  percentage  of  insurance  policies 
remaining in force from year-to-year).

Our  expectation  of  future  investment  income  is  an  important 
consideration  in  determining  the  amortization  of  insurance 
acquisition  costs  and  analyzing  the  recovery  of  these  assets  as 
well as determining the adequacy of our liabilities for insurance 
products. Expectations of lower future investment earnings may 
cause  us  to  accelerate  amortization,  write  down  the  balance  of 
insurance  acquisition  costs  or  establish  additional  liabilities  for 
insurance  products,  thereby  reducing  net  income  in  the  future 
periods.

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2014,  we  completed  a  comprehensive 
review  of  interest  rate  assumptions  on  all  of  our  products.  As  a 
result of this review, we lowered our new money rate assumptions 
used in determining our projections of future investment income. 
The new money rate is the rate of return we receive on cash flows 
invested at a current date. If new money rates are lower than the 
overall  weighted  average  return  we  earn  from  our  investment 
portfolio, and the lower rates persist, our overall earned rates will 
decrease. Specifically, our revised projections assumed new money 
rates ranging from 4.36 percent to 5.13 percent for one year and 
then  grade  over  5  years  from  these  levels  to  an  ultimate  new 
money rate ranging from 5.85 percent to 6.50 percent, depending 
on the specific product. During 2014, our review of interest rate 
assumptions resulted in adjustments to future loss reserves totaling 
$3.4 million. While subject to many uncertainties, we believe our 
assumptions for future new money rates are reasonable.

We  have  established  a  deficiency  reserve  for  the  life  contingent 
payout  annuities 
segment. 
Accordingly, these annuities are not expected to generate future 
profits  and  future  unfavorable  changes  to  our  assumptions  will 
reduce earnings in the period such changes occur.

the  Washington  National 

in 

The  following  hypothetical  scenarios  illustrate  the  sensitivity  of 
changes in interest rates to our products:

•  The  first  hypothetical  scenario  assumes 

immediate  and 
permanent reductions to current interest rates. We estimate that 
a  pre-tax  charge  of  approximately  $40  million  would  occur  if 
assumed spreads related to our interest-sensitive life and annuity 
products  immediately  and  permanently  decreased  by  10  basis 
points. 

$

Fixed rate and fixed
index annuities
.3
42.3
1,265.1
3,048.4
1,086.2
2,518.3
7,960.6

$

Universal
life
14.5
304.2
60.1
173.6
5.5
176.9
734.8

$

$

$

$

Total
14.8
346.5
1,325.2
3,222.0
1,091.7
2,695.2
8,695.4

2.15%

3.29%

2.24%

 With  respect  to  products  other  than  interest-sensitive  life  and 
annuity products, no charge would occur if investment earnings 
rates immediately and permanently decreased by 20 basis points 
or  less  (a  decrease  of  50  basis  points  would  result  in  a  pre-tax 
charge of approximately $175 million).

•  The second hypothetical scenario assumes current new money 
rates increase such that our current portfolio yield remains level. 
We estimate that this scenario would result in an after tax charge 
of  approximately  $5  million  to  $10  million  primarily  related 
to  an  increase  in  deficiency  reserves  related  to  life  contingent 
payout annuities. Under this scenario, insurance liabilities under 
statutory accounting principles may also increase modestly, but 
by less than $10 million, with a reduction in our consolidated 
RBC ratio of approximately 2 percentage points.

While  we  expect  the  long-term  care  business  to  generate  future 
net profits, the margins are relatively small and are vulnerable to a 
variety of factors including lower interest rates, higher morbidity 
and higher persistency. In addition, our projections of estimated 
future  profits  (losses)  indicates  that  profits  will  be  recognized 
in  earlier  periods,  followed  by  losses  in  later  periods,  which  has 
required  us  to  establish  a  future  loss  reserve  for  this  business. 
Our  2014  comprehensive  actuarial  review  of  the  long-term  care 
business  indicated  margins  have  decreased  by  $150  million  in 
2014 to approximately $100 million, or approximately 2 percent of 
related insurance liabilities net of insurance intangibles. Given the 
concentration of exposure to interest rates in our long-term care 
block, we modeled the following additional hypothetical scenarios 
to illustrate the sensitivity of additional changes in interest rates on 
long-term care products:

•  One  scenario  assumes  that  the  new  money  rates  available  to 
invest cash flows from our long-term care block remain flat for 
the next 5 years and then grade over 2 years from that level to the 
ultimate new money rate of 6.50 percent. This scenario would 
reduce margins by $45 million but would not result in a charge 
because margins would continue to be positive.

•  An  additional  scenario  assumes  that  current  new  money  rates 
available  to  invest  cash  flows  from  our  long-term  care  block 
immediately decrease by 50 basis points and stay at that lower 
level  indefinitely.  This  scenario  would  reduce  margins  by 
$250 million and would result in a pre-tax charge of $150 million. 
Under  this  scenario,  we  would  not  expect  to  generate  future 
profits  from  the  long-term  care  block  and  future  unfavorable 
changes to our assumptions would reduce earnings in the period 
such changes occur. 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 33

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

Although the hypothetical revisions described in the scenarios 
summarized  above  are  not  currently  required  or  anticipated, 
we believe similar changes could occur based on past variances 
in  experience  and  our  expectations  of  the  ranges  of  future 
experience that could reasonably occur. We have assumed that 
revisions  to  assumptions  resulting  in  such  adjustments  would 
occur  equally  among  policy  types,  ages  and  durations  within 
each  product  classification.  Any  actual  adjustment  would  be 
dependent on the specific policies affected and, therefore, may 
differ  from  such  estimates.  In  addition,  the  impact  of  actual 
adjustments  would  reflect  the  net  effect  of  all  changes  in 
assumptions during the period.

Sustained periods of low or declining interest rates may adversely 
affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

There are risks to our business associated with broad 
economic conditions.

From  2008  to  2010,  the  U.S.  economy  experienced  unusually 
severe credit and liquidity contraction and underwent a recession. 
Following several years of rapid credit expansion, a contraction in 
mortgage lending coupled with substantial declines in home prices 
and rising mortgage defaults, resulted in significant write-downs 
of  asset  values  by  financial  institutions,  including  government-
sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks. 
These  write-downs,  initially  of  mortgage-backed  securities  but 
spreading  to  many  sectors  of  the  related  credit  markets,  and  to 
related credit default swaps and other derivative securities, caused 
many  financial  institutions  to  seek  additional  capital,  to  merge 
with larger and stronger institutions, to be subsidized by the U.S. 
government  or,  in  some  cases,  to  fail.  These  factors,  combined 
with declining business and consumer confidence and increased 
unemployment, precipitated an economic slowdown.

General  factors  such  as  the  availability  of  credit,  consumer 
spending,  business  investment,  capital  market  conditions  and 
inflation  affect  our  business.  For  example,  in  an  economic 
downturn,  higher  unemployment,  lower  family  income,  lower 
corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower consumer 
spending  may  depress  the  demand  for  life  insurance,  annuities 
and other insurance products. In addition, this type of economic 
environment may result in higher lapses or surrenders of policies.

Our business is exposed to the performance of the debt and equity 
markets.  Adverse  market  conditions  can  affect  the  liquidity  and 
value of our investments. The manner in which debt and equity 
market performance and changes in interest rates have affected, and 
will continue to affect, our business, financial condition, growth 
and profitability include, but are not limited to, the following:

•  The  value  of  our  investment  portfolio  has  been  materially 
affected  in  the  past  by  changes  in  market  conditions  which 
resulted  in  substantial  changes  in  realized  and/or  unrealized 
losses. Future adverse capital market conditions could result in 
additional realized and/or unrealized losses. 

•  Changes in interest rates also affect our investment portfolio. In 
periods  of  increasing  interest  rates,  life  insurance  policy  loans, 
surrenders and withdrawals could increase as policyholders seek 
higher  returns.  This  could  require  us  to  sell  invested  assets  at 
a  time  when  their  prices  may  be  depressed  by  the  increase  in 
interest rates, which could cause us to realize investment losses. 

34

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Conversely, during periods of declining interest rates, we could 
experience increased premium payments on products with flexible 
premium  features,  repayment  of  policy  loans  and  increased 
percentages of policies remaining inforce. We could obtain lower 
returns on investments made with these cash flows. In addition, 
prepayment rates on investments may increase so that we might 
have to reinvest those proceeds in lower-yielding investments. As 
a consequence of these factors, we could experience a decrease 
in the spread between the returns on our investment portfolio 
and amounts to be credited to policyholders and contractholders, 
which could adversely affect our profitability. 

•  The  attractiveness  of  certain  of  our  insurance  products  may 
decrease  because  they  are  linked  to  the  equity  markets  and 
assessments of our financial strength, resulting in lower profits. 
Increasing  consumer  concerns  about  the  returns  and  features 
of our insurance products or our financial strength may cause 
existing customers to surrender policies or withdraw assets, and 
diminish our ability to sell policies and attract assets from new 
and existing customers, which would result in lower sales and 
fee revenues. 

Claims experience on our long-term care products 
could negatively impact our operations if actual 
experience diverges from historical patterns and 
our expectations.

In setting premium rates, we consider historical claims information 
and  other  factors,  but  we  cannot  predict  future  claims  with 
certainty.  This  is  particularly  applicable  to  our  long-term  care 
insurance products, for which historical claims experience may not 
be indicative of future experience. Long-term care products tend 
to have fewer claims than other health products such as Medicare 
supplement products, but when claims are incurred, they tend to 
be much higher in dollar amount and longer in duration. Also, 
long-term  care  claims  are  incurred  much  later  in  the  life  of  the 
policy than most other supplemental health products. As a result 
of  these  traits,  it  is  difficult  to  appropriately  price  this  product. 
For our long-term care insurance, actual persistency in later policy 
durations that is higher than our persistency assumptions could 
have  a  negative  impact  on  profitability.  If  these  policies  remain 
inforce longer than we assumed, then we could be required to make 
greater benefit payments than anticipated when the products were 
priced. Mortality is a critical factor influencing the length of time 
a  claimant  receives  long-term  care  benefits.  Mortality  continues 
to  improve  for  the  general  population.  Improvements  in  actual 
mortality  compared  to  our  pricing  assumptions  have  adversely 
affected  the  profitability  of  long-term  care  products  and  if  such 
trends continue, further losses may be realized.

Our Bankers Life segment has offered long-term care insurance 
since 1985. In recent years, the claims experience and persistency 
on some of Bankers Life long-term care blocks has generally been 
higher than our pricing expectations which has resulted in higher 
benefit  ratios  and  adversely  affected  our  profitability.  While  we 
have  received  regulatory  approvals  for  numerous  premium  rate 
increases in recent years pertaining to these blocks, there can be no 
assurance that future requests will be approved. Even with the rate 
increases that have been approved, this block experienced benefit 
ratios of 129.7 percent in 2014, 129.3 percent in 2013 and 117.6 
percent in 2012. 

The results of operations of our insurance business 
will decline if our premium rates are not adequate 
or if we are unable to increase rates.

We set the premium rates on our health insurance policies based on 
facts and circumstances known at the time we issue the policies and 
on assumptions about numerous variables, including the actuarial 
probability of a policyholder incurring a claim, the probable size 
of the claim, maintenance costs to administer the policies and the 
interest  rate  earned  on  our  investment  of  premiums.  In  setting 
premium rates, we consider historical claims information, industry 
statistics,  the  rates  of  our  competitors  and  other  factors,  but  we 
cannot  predict  with  certainty  the  future  actual  claims  on  our 
products. If our actual claims experience proves to be less favorable 
than we assumed and we are unable to raise our premium rates to 
the extent necessary to offset the unfavorable claims experience, 
our financial results will be adversely affected.

We review the adequacy of our premium rates regularly and file 
proposed rate increases on our health insurance products when we 
believe existing premium rates are too low. It is possible that we 
will not be able to obtain approval for premium rate increases from 
currently pending or future requests. If we are unable to raise our 
premium rates because we fail to obtain approval in one or more 
states, our financial results will be adversely affected. Moreover, in 
some instances, our ability to exit unprofitable lines of business is 
limited by the guaranteed renewal feature of most of our insurance 
policies. Due to this feature, we cannot exit such lines of business 
without regulatory approval, and accordingly, we may be required 
to  continue  to  service  those  products  at  a  loss  for  an  extended 
period of time.

If  we  are  successful  in  obtaining  regulatory  approval  to  raise 
premium  rates,  the  increased  premium  rates  may  reduce  the 
volume of our new sales and cause existing policyholders to allow 
their policies to lapse. This could result in a significantly higher 
ratio of claim costs to premiums if healthier policyholders allow 
their policies to lapse, while policies of less healthy policyholders 
continue  inforce.  This  would  reduce  our  premium  income  and 
profitability in future periods.

Our  Medicare  supplement  health  policies  allow  us  to  increase 
premium rates when warranted by our actual claims experience. 
These  rate  increases  must  be  approved  by  the  applicable  state 
insurance departments, and we are required to submit actuarial 
claims data to support the need for such rate increases. The re-rate 
application and approval process on Medicare supplement health 
products  is  a  normal  recurring  part  of  our  business  operations 
and reasonable rate increases are typically approved by the state 
departments  as  long  as  they  are  supported  by  actual  claims 
experience  and  are  not  unusually  large  in  either  dollar  amount 
or percentage increase. For policy types on which rate increases 
are a normal recurring event, our estimates of insurance liabilities 
assume we will be able to raise rates if experience on the blocks 
warrants such increases in the future.

As a result of higher persistency and resultant higher claims in our 
long-term care block in the Bankers Life segment than assumed in 
the original pricing, our premium rates were too low. Accordingly, 
we have been seeking approval from regulatory authorities for rate 
increases on portions of this business. Many of the rate increases 
have  been  approved  by  regulators  and  implemented,  but  it  has 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

become increasingly difficult to receive regulatory approval for the 
premium rate increases we have sought. If we are unable to obtain 
pending or future rate increases, the profitability of these policies 
and  the  performance  of  this  block  of  business  will  be  adversely 
affected.  Most  of  our  long-term  care  business  is  guaranteed 
renewable,  and,  if  necessary  rate  increases  are  not  approved,  we 
would  be  required  to  recognize  a  loss  and  establish  a  premium 
deficiency reserve.

In some cases, we offer long-term care policyholders the opportunity 
to reduce their coverage amounts or accept non-forfeiture benefits 
as  alternatives  to  increasing  their  premium  rates.  The  financial 
impact of these alternatives could also result in policyholder anti-
selection, meaning that policyholders who are less likely to incur 
claims  may  reduce  their  benefits,  while  policyholders  who  are 
more likely to incur claims may maintain full coverage and accept 
their rate increase.

Our reserves for future insurance policy benefits 
and claims may prove to be inadequate, requiring 
us to increase liabilities which results in reduced net 
income and shareholders’ equity.

for 

insurance  products  are  calculated  using 
Liabilities 
management’s  best  judgments,  based  on  our  past  experience 
and standard actuarial tables of mortality, morbidity, lapse rates, 
investment experience and expense levels. For our health insurance 
business, we establish an active life reserve, a liability for due and 
unpaid  claims,  claims  in  the  course  of  settlement,  incurred  but 
not reported claims, and a reserve for the present value of amounts 
on  incurred  claims  not  yet  due.  We  establish  reserves  based  on 
assumptions  and  estimates  of  factors  either  established  at  the 
Effective  Date  for  business  inforce  or  considered  when  we  set 
premium rates for business written after that date.

Many  factors  can  affect  these  reserves  and  liabilities,  such 
as  economic  and  social  conditions,  inflation,  hospital  and 
pharmaceutical  costs,  changes  in  life  expectancy,  regulatory 
actions, changes in doctrines of legal liability and extra-contractual 
damage awards. Therefore, the reserves and liabilities we establish 
are necessarily based on estimates, assumptions, industry data and 
prior years’ statistics. It is possible that actual claims will materially 
exceed  our  reserves  and  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our 
results of operations and financial condition. We have incurred 
significant losses beyond our estimates as a result of actual claim 
costs and persistency of our long-term care business included in 
our Bankers Life segment. The insurance policy benefits incurred 
for our long-term care products in our Bankers Life segment were 
$656.0 million, $689.2 million and $653.1 million in 2014, 2013 
and 2012, respectively. The benefit ratios for our long-term care 
products in our Bankers Life segment were 129.7 percent, 129.3 
percent and 117.6 percent in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 
Our financial performance depends significantly upon the extent 
to  which  our  actual  claims  experience  and  future  expenses  are 
consistent with the assumptions we used in setting our reserves. If 
our assumptions with respect to future claims are incorrect, and 
our reserves prove to be insufficient to cover our actual losses and 
expenses, we would be required to increase our liabilities, and our 
financial results could be adversely affected.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 35

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

We may be required to accelerate the amortization of 
deferred acquisition costs or the present value of future 
profits or establish premium deficiency reserves.

Deferred  acquisition  costs  represent  incremental  direct  costs 
related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance 
contracts. The present value of future profits represents the value 
assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts 
existing at the Effective Date. The balances of these accounts are 
amortized  over  the  expected  lives  of  the  underlying  insurance 
contracts. On an ongoing basis, we test these accounts recorded 
on our balance sheet to determine if these amounts are recoverable 
under current assumptions. In addition, we regularly review the 
estimates  and  assumptions  underlying  these  accounts  for  those 
products for which we amortize deferred acquisition costs or the 
present value of future profits in proportion to gross profits or gross 
margins. If facts and circumstances change, these tests and reviews 
could  lead  to  reduction  in  the  balance  of  those  accounts,  and 
the  establishment  of  a  premium  deficiency  reserve.  Such  results 
could have an adverse effect on the results of our operations and 
our  financial  condition.  See  “Item  7  Management’s  Discussion 
and Analysis of Consolidated Finance Condition and Results of 
Operations, Critical Accounting Policies, Present Value of Future 
Profits and Deferred Acquisition Costs.”

Our operating results will suffer if policyholder 
surrender levels differ significantly from our 
assumptions.

Surrenders of our annuities and life insurance products can result in 
losses and decreased revenues if surrender levels differ significantly 
from  assumed  levels.  At  December  31,  2014,  approximately  24 
percent  of  our  total  insurance  liabilities,  or  approximately  $5.4 
billion, could be surrendered by the policyholder without penalty. 
The surrender charges that are imposed on our fixed rate annuities 
typically  decline  during  a  penalty  period,  which  ranges  from 
five to twelve years after the date the policy is issued. Surrender 
charges  are  eliminated  after  the  penalty  period.  Surrenders  and 
redemptions  could  require  us  to  dispose  of  assets  earlier  than 
we  had  planned,  possibly  at  a  loss.  Moreover,  surrenders  and 
redemptions require faster amortization of either the acquisition 
costs  or  the  commissions  associated  with  the  original  sale  of  a 
product, thus reducing our net income. We believe policyholders 
are generally more likely to surrender their policies if they believe 
the  issuer  is  having  financial  difficulties,  or  if  they  are  able  to 
reinvest the policy’s value at a higher rate of return in an alternative 
insurance or investment product. 

Changing interest rates may adversely affect our 
results of operations.

Our profitability is affected by fluctuating interest rates. While we 
monitor the interest rate environment and employ asset/liability 
and  hedging  strategies  to  mitigate  such  impact,  our  financial 
results  could  be  adversely  affected  by  changes  in  interest  rates. 
Our  spread-based  insurance  and  annuity  business  is  subject  to 
several  inherent  risks  arising  from  movements  in  interest  rates. 
First, interest rate changes can cause compression of our net spread 
between  interest  earned  on  investments  and  interest  credited  to 
customer  deposits.  Our  ability  to  adjust  for  such  a  compression 

36

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

is limited by the guaranteed minimum rates that we must credit 
to policyholders on certain products, as well as the terms on most 
of our other products that limit reductions in the crediting rates 
to  pre-established  intervals.  As  of  December  31,  2014,  the  vast 
majority of our products with contractual guaranteed minimum 
rates,  had  crediting  rates  set  at  the  minimum.  In  addition, 
approximately 26 percent of our insurance liabilities were subject 
to interest rates that may be reset annually; 50 percent had a fixed 
explicit interest rate for the duration of the contract; 22 percent 
had credited rates that approximate the income we earn; and the 
remainder  had  no  explicit  interest  rates.  Second,  if  interest  rate 
changes  produce  an  unanticipated  increase  in  surrenders  of  our 
spread-based products, we may be forced to sell invested assets at 
a  loss  in  order  to  fund  such  surrenders.  Third,  the  profits  from 
many  non-spread-based  insurance  products,  such  as  long-term 
care policies, can be adversely affected when interest rates decline 
because  we  may  be  unable  to  reinvest  the  cash  from  premiums 
received at the interest rates anticipated when we sold the policies. 
Finally,  changes  in  interest  rates  can  have  significant  effects  on 
the fair value and performance of our investments in general such 
as  the  timing  of  cash  flows  on  many  structured  securities  due 
to changes in the prepayment rate of the loans underlying such 
securities. 

We employ asset/liability strategies that are designed to mitigate 
the  effects  of  interest  rate  changes  on  our  profitability  but  do 
not  currently  extensively  employ  derivative  instruments  for 
this  purpose.  We  may  not  be  successful  in  implementing  these 
strategies and achieving adequate investment spreads.

We  simulate  our  cash  flows  expected  from  existing  business 
under  various  interest  rate  scenarios.  With  such  estimates,  we 
actively  manage  the  relationship  between  the  duration  of  our 
assets  and  the  expected  duration  of  our  liabilities.  When  the 
estimated durations of assets and liabilities are similar, exposure 
to  interest  rate  risk  is  minimized  because  a  change  in  the  value 
of  assets  should  be  largely  offset  by  a  change  in  the  value  of 
liabilities. At December 31, 2014, the estimated durations of our 
fixed  income  securities  (as  modified  to  reflect  prepayments  and 
potential calls) and insurance liabilities were both approximately 
8.5 years. We estimate that our fixed maturity securities and short-
term  investments,  net  of  corresponding  changes  in  insurance 
acquisition  costs,  would  decline  in  fair  value  by  approximately 
$325 million if interest rates were to increase by 10 percent from 
rates  as  of  December  31,  2014.  Our  simulations  incorporate 
numerous assumptions, require significant estimates and assume 
an immediate change in interest rates without any management 
reaction to such change. Consequently, potential changes in the 
values of our financial instruments indicated by the simulations 
will likely be different from the actual changes experienced under 
given interest rate scenarios, and the differences may be material. 
Because  we  actively  manage  our  investments  and  liabilities,  our 
net exposure to interest rates can vary over time. 

General market conditions affect investments and 
investment income.

The  performance  of  our  investment  portfolio  depends  in  part 
upon the level of and changes in interest rates, risk spreads, real 
estate values, market volatility, the performance of the economy in 
general, the performance of the specific obligors included in our 

portfolio and other factors that are beyond our control. Changes in 
these factors can affect our net investment income in any period, 
and such changes can be substantial.

Financial  market  conditions  can  also  affect  our  realized  and 
unrealized  investment  gains  (losses).  During  periods  of  rising 
interest  rates,  the  fair  values  of  our  investments  will  typically 
decline. Conversely, during periods of falling interest rates, the fair 
values of our investments will typically rise.

In addition, our investment borrowings from the Federal Home 
Loan Bank (“FHLB”) are secured by collateral, the fair value of 
which can be significantly impacted by general market conditions. 
If the fair value of pledged collateral falls below specific levels, we 
would be required to pledge additional collateral or repay all or a 
portion of the investment borrowings.

We face risk with respect to our reinsurance 
agreements.

We transfer exposure to certain risks to others through reinsurance 
arrangements. Under these arrangements, other insurers assume a 
portion of our losses and expenses associated with reported and 
unreported claims in exchange for a portion of policy premiums. 
The availability, amount and cost of reinsurance depend on general 
market conditions and may vary significantly. As of December 31, 
2014, our reinsurance receivables and ceded life insurance in-force 
totaled $3.0 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively. Our six largest 
reinsurers  accounted  for  91  percent  of  our  ceded  life  insurance 
in-force.  We  face  credit  risk  with  respect  to  reinsurance.  When 
we  obtain  reinsurance,  we  are  still  liable  for  those  transferred 
risks even if the reinsurer defaults on its obligations. The failure, 
insolvency,  inability  or  unwillingness  of  one  or  more  of  the 
Company’s reinsurers to perform in accordance with the terms of 
its reinsurance agreement could negatively impact our earnings or 
financial position. 

In December 2013, two of our insurance subsidiaries with long-
term care business in the former Other CNO Business segment 
entered into 100% coinsurance agreements ceding $495 million 
of  long-term  care  reserves  to  BRe,  a  reinsurer  domiciled  in  the 
Cayman  Islands.  BRe  was  formed  in  2012  and  is  focused  on 
specialized insurance including long-term care. BRe is a reinsurer 
that is not licensed or accredited by the states of domicile of the 
insurance  subsidiaries  ceding  the  long-term  care  business  and 
BRe is not rated by A.M. Best. As a result of its non-accredited 
status,  BRe  is  required  to  provide  collateral  which  meets  the 
regulatory requirements of the states of domicile (New York and 
Indiana)  in  order  for  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  obtain  full 
credit in their statutory financial statements for the reinsurance 
receivables due from BRe. Such collateral is held in market value 
trusts subject to 7% over collateralization, investment guidelines 
and periodic true-up provisions. Future payments into the trusts 
to  maintain  collateral  requirements  are  subject  to  the  ability 
and willingness of the reinsurer to honor its obligations. In the 
event of default by BRe, we could be exposed to credit risk if the 
collateral held in the trusts cannot be realized or is liquidated at 
prices  that  are  not  sufficient  to  recover  the  full  amount  of  the 
reinsurance receivables.

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

Our investment portfolio is subject to several risks 
that may diminish the value of our invested assets 
and negatively impact our profitability, our financial 
condition, our liquidity and our ability to continue to 
comply with the financial covenants under the Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement.

The  value  of  our  investment  portfolio  is  subject  to  numerous 
factors, which may be difficult to predict, and are often beyond 
our  control.  These  factors  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  the 
following:

•  changes in interest rates and credit spreads, which can reduce the 
value of our investments as further discussed in the risk factor 
entitled “Changing interest rates may adversely affect our results 
of operations”; 

•  changes in patterns of relative liquidity in the capital markets for 

various asset classes; 

•  changes in the perceived or actual ability of issuers to make timely 
repayments, which can reduce the value of our investments. This 
risk is significantly greater with respect to below-investment grade 
securities, which comprised 12 percent of the cost basis of our 
available for sale fixed maturity investments as of December 31, 
2014; and

•  changes  in  the  estimated  timing  of  receipt  of  cash  flows.  For 
example, our structured security investments, which comprised 
20 percent of our available for sale fixed maturity investments 
at  December  31,  2014,  are  subject  to  variable  prepayment  on 
the  assets  underlying  such  securities,  such  as  mortgage  loans. 
When  asset-backed  securities,  collateralized  debt  obligations, 
commercial mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through 
securities  and  collateralized  mortgage  obligations  (collectively 
referred  to  as  “structured  securities”)  prepay  faster  than 
expected, investment income may be adversely affected due to 
the  acceleration  of  the  amortization  of  purchase  premiums  or 
the inability to reinvest at comparable yields in lower interest rate 
environments. 

We  have  recorded  writedowns  of  fixed  maturity  investments, 
equity securities and other invested assets as a result of conditions 
which  caused  us  to  conclude  a  decline  in  the  fair  value  of  the 
investment  was  other  than  temporary  as  follows:  $27.3  million 
in 2014; $11.6 million in 2013; and $37.8 million in 2012. Our 
investment portfolio is subject to the risks of further declines in 
realizable value. However, we attempt to mitigate this risk through 
the diversification and active management of our portfolio. 

In  the  event  of  substantial  product  surrenders  or  policy  claims, 
we  may  be  required  to  sell  assets  at  a  loss,  thereby  eroding  the 
performance of our portfolio.

Because a substantial portion of our operating results are derived 
from  returns  on  our  investment  portfolio,  significant  losses  in 
the portfolio may have a direct and materially adverse impact on 
our  results  of  operations.  In  addition,  losses  on  our  investment 
portfolio could reduce the investment returns that we are able to 
credit to our customers of certain products, thereby impacting our 
sales  and  eroding  our  financial  performance.  Investment  losses 
may also reduce the capital of our insurance subsidiaries, which 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 37

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

may  cause  us  to  make  additional  capital  contributions  to  those 
subsidiaries or may limit the ability of the insurance subsidiaries to 
make dividend payments to CNO. In addition, future investment 
losses could cause us to be in violation of the financial covenants 
under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

date.  Moreover,  the  use  of  different  valuation  assumptions  may 
have a material effect on the fair values of the financial assets and 
financial liabilities. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, our total 
unrealized net investment gains before adjustments for insurance 
intangibles and deferred income taxes were $2.2 billion and $1.3 
billion, respectively. 

Deteriorating financial performance of securities 
collateralized by mortgage loans and commercial 
mortgage loans may lead to writedowns, which 
could have a material adverse effect on our results 
of operations and financial condition.

Changes  in  mortgage  delinquency  or  recovery  rates,  declining 
real  estate  prices,  challenges  to  the  validity  of  foreclosures  and 
the quality of service provided by service providers on securities 
in our portfolios could lead us to determine that writedowns are 
appropriate in the future.

The determination of the amount of realized 
investment losses recorded as impairments of our 
investments is highly subjective and could have a 
material adverse effect on our operating results and 
financial condition.

The  determination  of  realized  investment  losses  recorded  as 
impairments is based upon our ongoing evaluation and assessment 
of known risks. We consider a wide range of factors about the issuer 
and  use  our  best  judgment  in  evaluating  the  cause  of  a  decline 
in  estimated  fair  value  and  in  assessing  prospects  for  recovery. 
Inherent in our evaluation are assumptions and estimates about 
the operations of the issuer and its future earnings potential. Such 
evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and 
new  information  becomes  available.  We  update  our  evaluations 
regularly and reflect losses from impairments in operating results 
as  such  evaluations  are  revised.  Our  assessment  of  whether 
unrealized losses are other-than-temporary impairments requires 
significant judgment and future events may occur, or additional 
information may become available, which may necessitate future 
impairments of securities in our portfolio. Historical trends may 
not be indicative of future other-than- temporary impairments.

The determination of fair value of our fixed maturity 
securities results in unrealized investment gains and 
losses and is, in some cases, highly subjective and could 
materially impact our operating results and financial 
condition.

In determining fair value, we generally utilize market transaction 
data for the same or similar instruments. The degree of management 
judgment involved in determining fair values is inversely related to 
the availability of market observable information. Since significant 
observable market inputs are not available for certain securities, it 
may be difficult to value them. The fair value of financial assets and 
financial liabilities may differ from the amount actually received to 
sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement 

Concentration of our investment portfolio in any 
particular sector of the economy or type of asset may 
have an adverse effect on our financial position or 
results of operations.

The concentration of our investment portfolio in any particular 
industry,  group  of  related  industries,  asset  classes  (such  as 
residential  mortgage-backed  securities  and  other  asset-backed 
securities),  or  geographic  area  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on 
our results of operations and financial position. While we seek to 
mitigate this risk by having a broadly diversified portfolio, events 
or  developments  that  have  a  negative  impact  on  any  particular 
industry, group of related industries or geographic area may have 
an adverse effect on the investment portfolio.

Our business is subject to extensive regulation, which 
limits our operating flexibility and could result in our 
insurance subsidiaries being placed under regulatory 
control or otherwise negatively impact our financial 
results.

Our  insurance  business  is  subject  to  extensive  regulation  and 
supervision in the jurisdictions in which we operate. See “Business 
of CNO - Governmental Regulation.” Our insurance subsidiaries 
are  subject  to  state  insurance  laws  that  establish  supervisory 
agencies. The regulations issued by state insurance agencies can be 
complex and subject to differing interpretations. If a state insurance 
regulatory agency determines that one of our insurance company 
subsidiaries is not in compliance with applicable regulations, the 
subsidiary is subject to various potential administrative remedies 
including, without limitation, monetary penalties, restrictions on 
the subsidiary’s ability to do business in that state and a return of 
a portion of policyholder premiums. In addition, regulatory action 
or investigations could cause us to suffer significant reputational 
harm, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition and results of operations.

Our insurance subsidiaries are also subject to RBC requirements. 
These  requirements  were  designed  to  evaluate  the  adequacy 
of  statutory  capital  and  surplus  in  relation  to  investment  and 
insurance  risks  associated  with  asset  quality,  mortality  and 
morbidity, asset and liability matching and other business factors. 
The requirements are used by states as an early warning tool to 
discover companies that may be weakly-capitalized for the purpose 
of  initiating  regulatory  action.  Generally,  if  an  insurer’s  RBC 
ratio falls below specified levels, the insurer is subject to different 
degrees  of  regulatory  action  depending  upon  the  magnitude  of 
the deficiency. The 2014 statutory annual statements of each of 
our insurance subsidiaries reflect RBC ratios in excess of the levels 
subjecting the insurance subsidiaries to any regulatory action.

38

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

In addition to the RBC requirements, certain states have established 
minimum capital requirements for insurance companies licensed 
to do business in their state. These regulators have the discretionary 
authority,  in  connection  with  the  continual  licensing  of  the 
Company’s insurance subsidiaries, to limit or prohibit writing new 
business within its jurisdiction when, in the state’s judgment, the 
insurance subsidiary is not maintaining adequate statutory surplus 
or capital or that the insurance subsidiary’s further transaction of 
business would be hazardous to policyholders. The state insurance 
department  rules  provide  several  standards  for  the  regulators 
to use in identifying companies which may be deemed to be in 
hazardous  financial  condition.  One  of  the  standards  defines 
hazardous conditions as existing if an insurer’s operating loss in 
the last twelve months or any shorter period of time, (including, 
but  not  limited  to:  (A)  net  capital  gain  or  loss;  (B)  change  in 
nonadmitted assets; and (C) cash dividends paid to shareholders), 
is greater than fifty percent of the insurer’s remaining surplus. All 
of our insurance subsidiaries currently exceed these standards.

Volatility in the securities markets, and other economic 
factors, may adversely affect our business, particularly 
our sales of certain life insurance products and 
annuities.

Fluctuations in the securities markets and other economic factors 
may adversely affect sales and/or policy surrenders of our annuities 
and  life  insurance  policies.  For  example,  volatility  in  the  equity 
markets  may  deter  potential  purchasers  from  investing  in  fixed 
index annuities and may cause current policyholders to surrender 
their policies for the cash value or to reduce their investments. In 
addition,  significant  or  unusual  volatility  in  the  general  level  of 
interest rates could negatively impact sales and/or lapse rates on 
certain types of insurance products.

Litigation and regulatory investigations are inherent 
in our business, may harm our financial condition 
and reputation, and may negatively impact our 
financial results.

Insurance companies historically have been subject to substantial 
litigation. In addition to the traditional policy claims associated 
with their businesses, insurance companies like ours face class action 
suits and derivative suits from policyholders and/or shareholders. 
We also face significant risks related to regulatory investigations 
and  proceedings.  The  litigation  and  regulatory  matters  we  are, 
have been, or may become, subject to include matters related to the 
classification of our career agents as independent contractors, sales, 
marketing and underwriting practices, payment of contingent or 
other sales commissions, claim payments and procedures, product 
design,  product  disclosure,  administration,  additional  premium 
charges  for  premiums  paid  on  a  periodic  basis,  calculation  of 
cost  of  insurance  charges,  changes  to  certain  non-guaranteed 
policy features, denial or delay of benefits, charging excessive or 
impermissible  fees  on  products,  procedures  related  to  canceling 
policies  and  recommending  unsuitable  products  to  customers. 
Certain  of  our  insurance  policies  allow  or  require  us  to  make 
changes based on experience to certain non-guaranteed elements 
(“NGEs”)  such  as  cost  of  insurance  charges,  expense  loads, 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

credited  interest  rates  and  policyholder  bonuses.  We  intend  to 
make changes to certain NGEs in the future. In some instances 
in  the  past,  such  action  has  resulted  in  litigation  and  similar 
litigation  may  arise  in  the  future.  Our  exposure  (including  the 
potential  adverse  financial  consequences  of  delays  or  decisions 
not to pursue changes to certain NGEs), if any, arising from any 
such  action  cannot  presently  be  determined.  Our  pending  legal 
and  regulatory  proceedings  include  matters  that  are  specific  to 
us, as well as matters faced by other insurance companies. State 
insurance  departments  have  focused  and  continue  to  focus  on 
sales, marketing and claims payment practices and product issues 
in their market conduct examinations. Negotiated settlements of 
class action and other lawsuits have had a material adverse effect 
on the business, financial condition and results of operations of 
our insurance subsidiaries.

We  are,  in  the  ordinary  course  of  our  business,  a  plaintiff  or 
defendant  in  actions  arising  out  of  our  insurance  business, 
including  class  actions  and  reinsurance  disputes,  and,  from 
time to time, we are also involved in various governmental and 
administrative  proceedings  and  investigations  and  inquiries 
such  as  information  requests,  subpoenas  and  books  and  record 
examinations, from state, federal and other authorities. Recently, 
we  and  other  insurance  companies  have  been  the  subject  of 
regulatory  examinations  regarding  compliance  with  state 
unclaimed  property  laws.  Such  examinations  have  included 
inquiries  related  to  the  use  of  data  available  on  the  U.S.  Social 
Security Administration’s Death Master File to identify instances 
where benefits under life insurance policies, annuities and retained 
asset accounts are payable. It is possible that such examination or 
other regulatory inquiries may result in payments to beneficiaries, 
escheatment  of  funds  deemed  abandoned  under  state  laws  and 
changes to procedures for the identification and escheatment of 
abandoned  property.  See  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  entitled  “Litigation  and  Other  Legal  Proceedings.” 
The  ultimate  outcome  of  these  lawsuits,  regulatory  proceedings 
and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty. In the event 
of an unfavorable outcome in one or more of these matters, the 
ultimate liability may be in excess of liabilities we have established 
and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flows.  We  could  also 
suffer significant reputational harm as a result of such litigation, 
regulatory proceedings or investigations, including harm flowing 
from  actual  or  threatened  revocation  of  licenses  to  do  business, 
regulator  actions  to  assert  supervision  or  control  over  our 
business, and other sanctions which could have a material adverse 
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or 
cash flows.

Managing operational risks may not be effective in 
mitigating risk and loss to us.

We  are  subject  to  operational  risks  including,  among  other 
things,  fraud,  errors,  failure  to  document  transactions  properly 
or to obtain proper internal authorization, failure to comply with 
regulatory  requirements  or  obligations  under  our  agreements, 
information technology failures including cyber security attacks 
and failure of our service providers (such as investment custodians 
and  information  technology  and  policyholder  service  providers) 
to  comply  with  our  services  agreements.  The  associates  and 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 39

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

agents  who  conduct  our  business,  including  executive  officers 
and other members of management, sales managers, investment 
professionals, product managers, sales agents and other associates, 
do so in part by making decisions and choices that involve exposing 
us to risk. These include decisions involving numerous business 
activities such as setting underwriting guidelines, product design 
and pricing, investment purchases and sales, reserve setting, claim 
processing, policy administration and servicing, financial and tax 
reporting and other activities, many of which are very complex.

We seek to monitor and control our exposure to risks arising out 
of these activities through a risk control framework encompassing 
a  variety  of  reporting  systems,  internal  controls,  management 
review processes and other mechanisms. However, these processes 
and  procedures  may  not  effectively  control  all  known  risks  or 
effectively identify unforeseen risks. Management of operational 
risks  can  fail  for  a  number  of  reasons  including  design  failure, 
systems failure, cyber security attacks, human error or unlawful 
activities. If our controls are not effective or properly implemented, 
we could suffer financial or other loss, disruption of our business, 
regulatory sanctions or damage to our reputation. Losses resulting 
from  these  failures  may  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our 
financial position or results of operations.

The occurrence of natural or man-made disasters 
or a pandemic could adversely affect our financial 
condition and results of operations.

We  are  exposed  to  various  risks  arising  out  of  natural  disasters, 
including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and tornadoes, and man-
made  disasters,  including  acts  of  terrorism  and  military  actions 
and pandemics. For example, a natural or man-made disaster or a 
pandemic could lead to unexpected changes in persistency rates as 
policyholders and contractholders who are affected by the disaster 
may  be  unable  to  meet  their  contractual  obligations,  such  as 
payment of premiums on our insurance policies and deposits into 
our investment products. In addition, such a disaster or pandemic 
could  also  significantly  increase  our  mortality  and  morbidity 
experience above the assumptions we used in pricing our products. 
The continued threat of terrorism and ongoing military actions 
may cause significant volatility in global financial markets, and 
a  natural  or  man-made  disaster  or  a  pandemic  could  trigger  an 
economic downturn in the areas directly or indirectly affected by 
the disaster or pandemic. These consequences could, among other 
things, result in a decline in business and increased claims from 
those areas. Disasters or a pandemic also could disrupt public and 
private  infrastructure,  including  communications  and  financial 
services, which could disrupt our normal business operations.

A natural or man-made disaster or a pandemic could also disrupt 
the operations of our counterparties or result in increased prices 
for the products and services they provide to us. For example, a 
natural or man-made disaster or a pandemic could lead to increased 
reinsurance prices and potentially cause us to retain more risk than 
we otherwise would retain if we were able to obtain reinsurance at 
lower prices. In addition, a disaster or a pandemic could adversely 
affect the value of the assets in our investment portfolio if it affects 
companies’ ability to pay principal or interest on their securities.

40

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Interruption in telecommunication, information technology 
and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the 
security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data residing 
on such systems, could harm our business.

We  depend  heavily  on  our  telecommunication,  information 
technology and other operational systems and on the integrity and 
timeliness  of  data  we  use  to  run  our  businesses  and  service  our 
customers. These systems may fail to operate properly or become 
disabled  as  a  result  of  events  or  circumstances  which  may  be 
wholly or partly beyond our control. Further, we face the risk of 
operational and technology failures by others, including financial 
intermediaries, vendors and parties that provide services to us. If 
these  parties  do  not  perform  as  anticipated,  we  may  experience 
operational difficulties, increased costs and other adverse effects 
on  our  business.  Despite  our  implementation  of  a  variety  of 
security measures, our information technology and other systems 
could be subject to cyber attacks (including the risk of undetected 
attacks)  and  unauthorized  access,  such  as  physical  or  electronic 
break-ins,  unauthorized  tampering  or  other  security  breaches, 
resulting in a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or 
privacy of sensitive data, including personal financial and health 
information relating to customers. There can be no assurance that 
any such breach will not occur or, if any does occur, that it can 
be  sufficiently  remediated.  Interruption  in  telecommunication, 
information technology and other operational systems, or a failure 
to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data 
residing on such systems, whether due to actions by us or others, 
could delay or disrupt our ability to do business and service our 
customers, harm our reputation, subject us to litigation, regulatory 
sanctions and other claims, require us to incur significant expenses, 
lead to a loss of customers and revenues and otherwise adversely 
affect our business.

Third  parties  to  whom  we  outsource  certain  of  our  functions 
are also subject to the risks outlined above, and failures in their 
systems could adversely affect our business.

Our business could be interrupted or compromised 
if we experience difficulties arising from outsourcing 
relationships.

information  technology  and  policy 
We  outsource  certain 
administration  operations  to  third-party  service  providers.  If 
we fail to maintain an effective outsourcing strategy or if third-
party providers do not perform as contracted, we may experience 
operational difficulties, increased costs and a loss of business that 
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. 
In the event that one or more of our third-party service providers 
becomes  unable  to  continue  to  provide  services,  we  may  suffer 
financial loss and other negative consequences.

We have substantial indebtedness that will require 
a significant portion of the cash available to CNO, 
which may restrict our ability to take advantage of 
business, strategic or financing opportunities.

As of December 31, 2014, we had an aggregate principal amount 
of  indebtedness  of  $797.1  million.  CNO’s  indebtedness  will 
require approximately $115 million in cash to service in 2015. The 
payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness 
will  require  a  substantial  portion  of  CNO’s  available  cash  each 
year, which, as a holding company, is limited, as further described 
in  the  risk  factor  entitled  “CNO  is  a  holding  company  and  its 
liquidity  and  ability  to  meet  its  obligations  may  be  constrained 
by the ability of CNO’s insurance subsidiaries to distribute cash 
to it” below. Our debt obligations may restrict our ability to take 
advantage  of  business,  strategic  or  financing  opportunities.  See 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations-Liquidity of the Holding Companies” 
for more information.

loan 

term 

facility 

($390.9  million 

On  September  28,  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  a  senior 
secured  credit  agreement,  providing  for:  (i)  a  $425.0  million 
six-year 
remained 
outstanding at December 31, 2014); (ii) a $250.0 million four-
year  term  loan  facility  ($131.2  million  remained  outstanding 
at  December  31,  2014);  and  (iii)  a  $50.0  million  three-year 
revolving  credit  facility  (no  amounts  were  outstanding  at 
December  31,  2014),  with  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A.,  as 
administrative  agent,  and  the  lenders  from  time  to  time  party 
thereto (the “Senior Secured Credit Agreement”). On September 
28,  2012,  we  also  issued  $275.0  million  in  aggregate  principal 
amount of 6.375% Senior Secured Notes due October 2020 (the 
“6.375% Notes”) pursuant to an indenture, dated as of September 
28,  2012  (the  “6.375%  Indenture”),  among  the  Company,  the 
subsidiary  guarantors  party  thereto  and  Wilmington  Trust, 
National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as collateral 
agent  (the  “Collateral  Agent”).  The  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement  contains  various  restrictive  covenants  and  required 
financial ratios that we are required to meet or maintain and that 
will limit our operating flexibility. If we default under any of these 
covenants,  the  lenders  could  declare  the  outstanding  principal 
amount of the term loan, accrued and unpaid interest and all other 
amounts owing or payable thereunder to be immediately due and 
payable, which would have material adverse consequences to us. 
In such event, the holders of the 6.375% Notes could elect to take 
similar action with respect to those debts. If that were to occur, 
we would not have sufficient liquidity to repay our indebtedness. 

If we fail to pay interest or principal on our other indebtedness, 
including  the  6.375%  Notes,  we  will  be  in  default  under  the 
indenture  governing  such 
indebtedness,  which  could  also 
lead  to  a  default  under  agreements  governing  our  existing  and 
future  indebtedness,  including  under  the  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be 
accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we likely 
would not have sufficient funds to repay our indebtedness.

Absent  sufficient  liquidity  to  repay  our  indebtedness,  our 
management  or  our  independent  registered  public  accounting 
firm may conclude that there is substantial doubt regarding our 
ability to continue as a going concern.

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

The Senior Secured Credit Agreement and the 6.375% 
Notes contain various restrictive covenants and required 
financial ratios that limit our operating flexibility. The 
violation of one or more loan covenant requirements will 
entitle our lenders to declare all outstanding amounts 
under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and the 
6.375% Notes to be due and payable.

Pursuant to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, CNO agreed 
to  a  number  of  covenants  and  other  provisions  that  restrict  the 
Company’s ability to borrow money and pursue some operating 
activities without the prior consent of the lenders. We also agreed 
to  meet  or  maintain  various  financial  ratios  and  balances.  Our 
ability  to  meet  these  financial  tests  or  maintain  ratings  may  be 
affected by events beyond our control. There are several conditions 
or circumstances that could lead to an event of default under the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement, as described below.

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  prohibits  or  restricts, 
among other things, CNO’s ability to:

•  incur or guarantee additional indebtedness (including, for this 
purpose, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, except 
to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to letters of 
credit issued in connection with reinsurance transactions entered 
into in the ordinary course of business) or issue preferred stock; 

• pay dividends or make other distributions to shareholders; 

• purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; 

• make certain investments; 

• create liens; 

•  incur  restrictions  on  CNO’s  ability  and  the  ability  of  CNO’s 
subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to CNO; 

• sell assets, including capital stock of CNO’s subsidiaries; 

• enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

•  consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer all 

or substantially all of our assets; and 

• engage in transactions with affiliates; 

in each case subject to important exceptions and qualifications as 
set forth in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

Mandatory prepayments of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement will 
be required, subject to certain exceptions, in an amount equal to: (i) 
100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or casualty 
events; (ii) 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Company or 
any of its restricted subsidiaries from certain debt issuances; and (iii) 
100% of the amount of certain restricted payments made (including 
any common stock dividends and share repurchases) as defined in the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement provided that if, as of the end of 
the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such restricted payment, the 
debt to total capitalization ratio is: (x) equal to or less than 25.0%, 
but greater than 20.0%, the prepayment requirement shall be reduced 
to  33.33%;  or  (y)  equal  to  or  less  than  20.0%,  the  prepayment 
requirement shall not apply.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 41

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  mandatory  prepayments 
pursuant to item (i) in the preceding paragraph shall be required 
if:  (x)  the  debt  to  total  capitalization  ratio  is  equal  or  less  than 
20% and (y) either (A) the financial strength rating of certain of 
the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  is  equal  to  or  better  than 
A-  (stable)  from  A.M.  Best  or  (B)  the  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement is rated equal or better than BBB- (stable) from S&P 
and Baa3 (stable) by Moody’s .

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  requires  the  Company 
to  maintain  (each  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement): (i) a debt to total capitalization ratio 
of  not  more  than  27.5  percent  (such  ratio  was  17.2  percent  at 
December 31, 2014); (ii) an interest coverage ratio of not less than 
2.50 to 1.00 for each rolling four quarters (such ratio was 15.75 
to 1.00 for the four quarters ended December 31, 2014); (iii) an 
aggregate  ratio  of  total  adjusted  capital  to  company  action  level 
risk-based capital for the Company’s insurance subsidiaries of not 
less than 250 percent (such ratio was 434 percent at December 31, 
2014); and (iv) a combined statutory capital and surplus for the 
Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  of  at  least  $1,300.0  million 
(combined  statutory  capital  and  surplus  at  December  31,  2014, 
was $1,868 million). 

These  covenants  place  significant  restrictions  on  the  manner  in 
which we may operate our business and our ability to meet these 
financial covenants may be affected by events beyond our control. 
If  we  default  under  any  of  these  covenants,  the  lenders  could 
declare the outstanding principal amount of the term loan, accrued 
and  unpaid  interest  and  all  other  amounts  owing  and  payable 
thereunder to be immediately due and payable, which would have 
material adverse consequences to us. If the lenders under the Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement elect to accelerate the amounts due, the 
holders of CNO’s 6.375% Notes could elect to take similar action 
with respect to those debts. If that were to occur, we would not 
have sufficient liquidity to repay our indebtedness.

We are required to assess our ability to continue as a going concern 
as part of our preparation of financial statements at each quarter-
end. The assessment includes, among other things, consideration 
of our plans to address our liquidity and capital needs during the 
following twelve months and our ability to comply with the future 
loan covenant and financial ratio requirements under the Senior 
Secured  Credit  Agreement.  If  we  default  under  any  covenants 
or  financial  ratio  requirement,  the  lenders  could  declare  the 
outstanding principal amount of the term loan, accrued and unpaid 
interest and all other amounts owing and payable thereunder to be 
immediately due and payable. In such event, the holders of CNO’s 
6.375% Notes could elect to take similar action with respect to 
those debts. If that were to occur, we would not have sufficient 
liquidity  to  repay  our  indebtedness.  Absent  sufficient  liquidity 
to repay our indebtedness, we or our auditors may conclude that 
there  is  substantial  doubt  regarding  our  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going concern. If we were to conclude there was substantial doubt 
regarding our ability to continue as a going concern in our financial 
statements for subsequent periods, we may be required to increase 
the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, which could result 
in the violation of one or more loan covenant requirements under 
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

If in future periods we are not able to demonstrate that we will be in 
compliance with the financial covenant requirements in the Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement for at least 12 months following the date 

42

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

of the financial statements, management would conclude there is 
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern 
and the audit opinion that we would receive from our independent 
registered  public  accounting  firm  would  include  an  explanatory 
paragraph  regarding  our  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern. 
Such an opinion would cause us to be in breach of the covenants in 
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. If the circumstances leading 
to the substantial doubt were not cured prior to the issuance of the 
audit opinion, or we were unable to obtain a waiver on the going 
concern  opinion  requirement  within  30  days  after  notice  from 
the lenders, the issuance of such an opinion would be an event of 
default entitling the lenders to declare the outstanding principal 
amount of term loans, accrued and unpaid interest and all other 
amounts due and payable thereunder to be due and payable. If an 
event of default were to occur, it is highly probable that we would 
not have sufficient liquidity to repay our bank indebtedness in full 
or any of our other indebtedness which could also be accelerated as 
a result of the default.

The  6.375%  Indenture  contains  covenants  that,  among  other 
things, limit (subject to certain exceptions) the Company’s ability 
and  the  ability  of  the  Company’s  Restricted  Subsidiaries  (as 
defined in the 6.375% Indenture) to:

•  incur  or  guarantee  additional  indebtedness  or  issue  preferred 

stock; 

• pay dividends or make other distributions to shareholders;

• purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness;

• make investments;

• create liens;

•  incur restrictions on the Company’s ability and the ability of its 
Restricted Subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments 
to the Company;

• sell assets, including capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries;

•  consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer all 

or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and

• engage in transactions with affiliates.

The 6.375% Indenture provides for customary events of default 
(subject  in  certain  cases  to  customary  grace  and  cure  periods), 
which  include  nonpayment,  breach  of  covenants  in  the  6.375% 
Indenture,  failure  to  pay  at  maturity  or  acceleration  of  other 
indebtedness, a failure to pay certain judgments and certain events 
of  bankruptcy  and  insolvency.  Generally,  if  an  event  of  default 
occurs, the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount 
of the then outstanding 6.375% Notes may declare the principal of 
and accrued but unpaid interest, including any additional interest, 
on all of the 6.375% Notes to be due and payable.

Under the 6.375% Indenture, the Company can make Restricted 
Payments (as such term is defined in the 6.375% Indenture) up 
to  a  calculated  limit,  provided  that  the  Company’s  pro  forma 
risk-based  capital  ratio  exceeds  225%  after  giving  effect  to 
the  Restricted  Payment  and  certain  other  conditions  are  met. 
Restricted  Payments  include,  among  other  items,  repurchases 
of common stock and cash dividends on common stock (to the 
extent such dividends exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate in any 
calendar year). The limit of Restricted Payments permitted under 

the 6.375% Indenture is the sum of (x) 50% of the Company’s “Net 
Excess Cash Flow” (as defined in the 6.375% Indenture) for the 
period (taken as one accounting period) from July 1, 2012 to the 
end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which 
financial  statements  are  available  at  the  time  of  such  Restricted 
Payment, (y) $175.0 million and (z) certain other amounts specified 
in the 6.375% Indenture. Based on the provisions set forth in the 
6.375% Indenture and the Company’s Net Excess Cash Flow for 
the  period  from  July  1,  2012  through  December  31,  2014,  the 
Company could have made additional Restricted Payments under 
this 6.375% Indenture covenant of approximately $75 million as 
of  December  31,  2014.  This  limitation  on  Restricted  Payments 
does not apply if the Debt to Total Capitalization Ratio (as defined 
in the 6.375% Indenture) as of the last day of the Company’s most 
recently  ended  fiscal  quarter  for  which  financial  statements  are 
available  that  immediately  precedes  the  date  of  any  Restricted 
Payment,  calculated  immediately  after  giving  effect  to  such 
Restricted Payment and any related transactions on a pro forma 
basis, is equal to or less than 17.5%. If, however, our Debt to Total 
Capitalization Ratio were to increase to greater than 17.5%, our 
ability to make anticipated share repurchases and common stock 
dividends may be restricted.

The  obligations  under  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement 
and  the  6.375%  Notes  are  guaranteed  by  our  current  and 
future restricted domestic subsidiaries, other than our insurance 
subsidiaries  and  certain  immaterial  subsidiaries.  The  guarantee 
of CDOC, Inc. (“CDOC”) (our wholly owned subsidiary and a 
guarantor under the 6.375% Notes and the Senior Secured Credit 
Agreement) is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets 
of the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, including the stock of 
Conseco Life Insurance Company of Texas (“CLTX”) (which is the 
parent of Bankers Life, Bankers Conseco Life Insurance Company 
(“Bankers  Conseco  Life”)  and  Colonial  Penn)  and  Washington 
National. If we fail to make the required payments, do not meet 
the financial covenants or otherwise default on the terms of the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement or the 6.375% Notes, the stock 
of CLTX and Washington National could be transferred to the 
lenders (subject to regulatory approval) under the Senior Secured 
Credit Agreement and the holders of the 6.375% Notes. Any such 
transfer  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business, 
financial condition and results of operations.

Our current credit ratings may adversely affect our 
ability to access capital and the cost of such capital, 
which could have a material adverse effect on our 
financial condition and results of operations.

Our  issuer  credit  and  senior  secured  debt  rating  from  each  of  the 
major rating agencies is below investment grade. If we were to require 
additional capital, either to refinance our existing indebtedness or for 
any other reason, our current senior debt ratings, as well as conditions 
in the credit markets generally, could restrict our access to such capital 
and  adversely  affect  its  cost.  See  “Management’s  Discussion  and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity 
of the Holding Companies” for more information.

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

CNO is a holding company and its liquidity and 
ability to meet its obligations may be constrained 
by the ability of CNO’s insurance subsidiaries to 
distribute cash to it.

CNO  and  CDOC  are  holding  companies  with  no  business 
operations  of  their  own.  CNO  and  CDOC  depend  on  their 
operating  subsidiaries  for  cash  to  make  principal  and  interest 
payments  on  debt  and  to  pay  administrative  expenses  and 
income taxes. CNO and CDOC receive cash from our insurance 
subsidiaries,  consisting  of  dividends  and  distributions,  principal 
and  interest  payments  on  surplus  debentures  and  tax-sharing 
payments,  as  well  as  cash  from  their  non-insurance  subsidiaries 
consisting  of  dividends,  distributions,  loans  and  advances. 
Deterioration  in  the  financial  condition,  earnings  or  cash  flow 
of  these  significant  subsidiaries  for  any  reason  could  hinder 
the  ability  of  such  subsidiaries  to  pay  cash  dividends  or  other 
disbursements  to  CNO  and/or  CDOC,  which  would  limit  our 
ability  to  meet  our  debt  service  requirements  and  satisfy  other 
financial obligations. In addition, CNO may elect to contribute 
additional capital to certain insurance subsidiaries to strengthen 
their  surplus  for  covenant  compliance  or  regulatory  purposes 
(including, for example, maintaining adequate RBC level) or to 
provide the capital necessary for growth, in which case it is less 
likely that its insurance subsidiaries would pay dividends to the 
holding company. Accordingly, this could limit CNO’s ability to 
meet debt service requirements and satisfy other holding company 
financial obligations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity of the 
Holding Companies” for more information.

CNO receives dividends and other payments from CDOC and 
from certain non-insurance subsidiaries. CDOC receives dividends 
and  surplus  debenture  interest  payments  from  our  insurance 
subsidiaries  and  payments  from  certain  of  our  non-insurance 
subsidiaries.  Payments  from  our  non-insurance  subsidiaries  to 
CNO  or  CDOC,  and  payments  from  CDOC  to  CNO,  do 
not  require  approval  by  any  regulatory  authority  or  other  third 
party.  However,  the  payment  of  dividends  or  surplus  debenture 
interest  by  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  CDOC  is  subject  to 
state  insurance  department  regulations  and  may  be  prohibited 
by insurance regulators if they determine that such dividends or 
other payments could be adverse to our policyholders or contract 
holders.  Insurance  regulations  generally  permit  dividends  to  be 
paid  from  statutory  earned  surplus  of  the  insurance  company 
without regulatory approval for any 12-month period in amounts 
equal to the greater of (or in a few states, the lesser of):

•  statutory net gain from operations or statutory net income for 

the prior year, or 

•  10 percent of statutory capital and surplus as of the end of the 

preceding year. 

This type of dividend is referred to as an “ordinary dividend”. Any 
dividend in excess of these levels requires the approval of the director 
or commissioner of the applicable state insurance department and 
is referred to as an “extraordinary dividend”. In 2014, our insurance 
subsidiaries  paid  extraordinary  dividends  of  $227.0  million  to 
CDOC. Each of the immediate insurance subsidiaries of CDOC 
had  negative  earned  surplus  at  December  31,  2014.  As  a  result, 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 43

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

any dividend payments from the insurance subsidiaries to CNO 
will  be  considered  extraordinary  dividends  and  will  require  the 
prior approval of the director or commissioner of the applicable 
state  insurance  department.  CNO  expects  to  receive  regulatory 
approval for future dividends from our insurance subsidiaries, but 
there can be no assurance that such payments will be approved or 
that the financial condition of our insurance subsidiaries will not 
deteriorate, making future approvals less likely. 

CDOC holds surplus debentures from CLTX with an aggregate 
principal amount of $749.6 million. Interest payments on those 
surplus  debentures  do  not  require  additional  approval  provided 
the  RBC  ratio  of  CLTX  exceeds  100  percent  (but  do  require 
prior written notice to the Texas state insurance department). The 
estimated RBC ratio of CLTX was 375 percent at December 31, 
2014. CDOC also holds a surplus debenture from Colonial Penn 
with a principal balance of $160.0 million. Interest payments on 
that surplus debenture require prior approval by the Pennsylvania 
state insurance department. Dividends and other payments from 
our  non-insurance  subsidiaries,  including  40|86  Advisors  and 
CNO Services, LLC (“CNO Services”), to CNO or CDOC do 
not  require  approval  by  any  regulatory  authority  or  other  third 
party.  However,  insurance  regulators  may  prohibit  payments  by 
our insurance subsidiaries to parent companies if they determine 
that  such  payments  could  be  adverse  to  our  policyholders  or 
contractholders.

In addition, although we are under no obligation to do so, we may 
elect  to  contribute  additional  capital  to  strengthen  the  surplus 
of  certain  insurance  subsidiaries  for  covenant  compliance  or 
regulatory purposes or to provide the capital necessary for growth. 
Any  election  regarding  the  contribution  of  additional  capital 
to  our  insurance  subsidiaries  could  affect  the  ability  of  our  top 
tier  insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay  dividends.  The  ability  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends is also impacted by various 
criteria established by rating agencies to maintain or receive higher 
financial strength ratings and by the capital levels that we target 
for our insurance subsidiaries, as well as RBC and statutory capital 
and  surplus  compliance  requirements  under  the  Senior  Secured 
Credit Agreement.

In  addition,  Washington  National  may  not  distribute  funds  to 
any affiliate or shareholder, except pursuant to agreements with 
affiliates  that  have  been  approved,  without  prior  notice  to  the 
Florida  Office  of  Insurance  Regulation,  in  accordance  with  an 
order from the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation.

We previously identified a material weakness in our 
internal control over financial reporting which has 
been remediated, and our business may be adversely 
affected if we fail to maintain effective controls over 
financial reporting.

We  have  previously  identified  material  weaknesses  in  internal 
controls, including one identified at September 30, 2012 related 
to the accurate calculation of certain adjustments impacting other 
comprehensive  income.  Specifically,  controls  in  place  to  ensure 
the  accurate  calculation  of  these  adjustments  did  not  operate 
effectively. We have emphasized the importance of performing and 
reviewing calculations consistent with the design of our internal 
control structure in an effort to ensure controls operate effectively. 

44

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The  Company  has  completed  its  testing  of  controls  over  the 
calculation of these adjustments and concluded that the material 
weakness identified at September 30, 2012 was remediated as of 
December 31, 2012.

We  face  the  risk  that,  notwithstanding  our  efforts  to  date  to 
identify  and  remedy  the  material  weakness  in  our  internal 
control over financial reporting, we may discover other material 
weaknesses in the future and the cost of remediating the material 
weakness could be high and could have a material adverse effect 
on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to use our existing NOLs may be limited 
by certain transactions, and an impairment of existing 
NOLs could result in a significant writedown in the 
value of our deferred tax assets, which could cause us to 
breach the debt to total capitalization covenant of the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

As of December 31, 2014, we had approximately $3.0 billion of 
federal tax NOLs resulting in deferred tax assets of approximately 
$1.0 billion, expiring in years 2018 through 2032. Section 382 of 
the Code imposes limitations on a corporation’s ability to use its 
NOLs when it undergoes a 50 percent “ownership change” over a 
three year period. Although we underwent an ownership change 
in 2003 as the result of our reorganization, the timing and manner 
in  which  we  will  be  able  to  utilize  our  NOLs  is  not  currently 
limited by Section 382. 

We  regularly  monitor  ownership  changes  (as  calculated  for 
purposes of Section 382) based on available information and, as 
of December 31, 2014, our analysis indicated that we were below 
the 50 percent ownership change threshold that would limit our 
ability to utilize our NOLs. A future transaction or transactions 
and the timing of such transaction or transactions could trigger 
an ownership change under Section 382. Such transactions may 
include, but are not limited to, additional repurchases or issuances 
of common stock, acquisitions or sales of shares of CNO’s stock 
by  certain  holders  of  its  shares,  including  persons  who  have 
held,  currently  hold  or  may  accumulate  in  the  future  5  percent 
or  more  of  CNO’s  outstanding  common  stock  for  their  own 
account. In January 2009, CNO’s Board of Directors adopted a 
Section  382  Rights  Agreement  designed  to  protect  shareholder 
value  by  preserving  the  value  of  our  NOLs.  The  Section  382 
Rights  Agreement  was  amended  and  extended  by  the  CNO 
Board of Directors on December 6, 2011 and on November 13, 
2014.  The  Amended  Section  382  Rights  Agreement  provides  a 
strong economic disincentive for any one shareholder knowingly, 
and  without  the  approval  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  to  become 
an  owner  of  more  than  4.99%  of  the  Company’s  outstanding 
common stock (or any other interest in CNO that would be treated 
as “stock” under applicable Section 382 regulations) and for any 
owner of more than 4.99% of CNO’s outstanding common stock 
as  of  the  date  of  the  Amended  Section  382  Rights  Agreement 
to increase their ownership stake by more than 1 percent of the 
shares of CNO’s common stock then outstanding, and thus limits 
the uncertainty with regard to the potential for future ownership 
changes.  However,  despite  the  strong  economic  disincentives  of 
the  Amended  Section  382  Rights  Agreement,  shareholders  may 
elect  to  increase  their  ownership,  including  beyond  the  limits 

set  by  the  Amended  Section  382  Rights  Agreement,  and  thus 
adversely  affect  CNO’s  ownership  shift  calculations.  To  further 
protect against the possibility of triggering an ownership change 
under Section 382, CNO’s shareholders approved an amendment 
to CNO’s certificate of incorporation (the “Original Section 382 
Charter  Amendment”)  designed  to  prevent  certain  transfers  of 
common stock which could otherwise adversely affect our ability 
to use our NOLs. 

On  May  8,  2013,  our  shareholders  approved  an  amendment 
(the  “Extended  Section  382  Charter  Amendment”)  to  CNO’s 
certificate  of  incorporation  to:  (i)  extend  the  term  of  the 
Original Section 382 Charter Amendment for three years until 
December 31, 2016, (ii) provide for a 4.99% ownership threshold 
relating to our stock, and (iii) amend certain other provisions of 
the Original Section 382 Charter Amendment, including updates 
to certain definitions, for consistency with the Amended Section 
382 Rights Agreement. See the note to the consolidated financial 
statements  entitled  “Income  Taxes”  for  further  information 
regarding  the  Amended  Section  382  Rights  Agreement,  the 
Extended Section 382 Charter Amendment and CNO’s NOLs.

If an ownership change were to occur for purposes of Section 382, 
we  would  be  required  to  calculate  an  annual  limitation  on  the 
amount of our taxable income that may be offset by NOLs arising 
prior to such ownership change. That limitation would apply to all 
of our current NOLs. The annual limitation would be calculated 
based upon the fair market value of our equity at the time of such 
ownership change, multiplied by a federal long-term tax exempt 
rate (2.80 percent at December 31, 2014), and would eliminate our 
ability to use a substantial portion of our NOLs to offset future 
taxable income. Additionally, the writedown of our deferred tax 
assets that would occur in the event of an ownership change for 
purposes of Section 382 could cause us to breach the debt to total 
capitalization covenant in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. 

The value of our deferred tax assets may be reduced 
to the extent our future profits are less than we have 
projected or the current corporate income tax rate is 
reduced, and such reductions in value may have a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations 
and our financial condition.

As  of  December  31,  2014,  we  had  net  deferred  tax  assets  of 
$799.8 million. Our income tax expense includes deferred income 
taxes  arising  from  temporary  differences  between  the  financial 
reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carry-
forwards and NOLs. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred 
tax  assets  and  assess  the  need  for  a  valuation  allowance  on  an 
ongoing basis. In evaluating our deferred tax assets, we consider 
whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will 
be  realized.  The  ultimate  realization  of  our  deferred  tax  assets 
depends upon generating sufficient future taxable income during 
the periods in which our temporary differences become deductible 
and before our capital loss carry-forwards and NOLs expire. Our 
assessment of the realizability of our deferred tax assets requires 
significant  judgment.  Failure  to  achieve  our  projections  may 
result in an increase in the valuation allowance in a future period. 
Any  future  increase  in  the  valuation  allowance  would  result  in 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

additional income tax expense which could have a material adverse 
effect upon our earnings in the future, and reduce shareholders’ 
equity. 

The value of our net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2014 
reflects the current corporate income tax rate of approximately 
35  percent.  A  reduction  in  the  corporate  income  tax  rate 
would cause a writedown of our deferred tax assets, which may 
have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations  and 
financial condition.

From time to time we may become subject to tax 
audits, tax litigation or similar proceedings, and as 
a result we may owe additional taxes, interest and 
penalties, or our NOLs may be reduced, in amounts 
that may be material.

In determining our provisions for income taxes and our accounting 
for  tax-related  matters  in  general,  we  are  required  to  exercise 
judgment.  We  regularly  make  estimates  where  the  ultimate  tax 
determination  is  uncertain.  The  final  determination  of  any  tax 
audit, appeal of the decision of a taxing authority, tax litigation or 
similar proceedings may be materially different from that reflected 
in  our  financial  statements.  The  assessment  of  additional  taxes, 
interest and penalties could be materially adverse to our current 
and future results of operations and financial condition. See the 
note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled  “Income 
Taxes” for further information.

Our results of operations may be negatively impacted if 
our initiatives to restructure our insurance operations 
or our efforts to become more efficient are unsuccessful.

We  have  implemented  or  are  in  the  process  of  implementing 
several  initiatives  to  improve  operating  results,  including:  (i) 
focusing  sales  efforts  on  higher  margin  products;  (ii)  reducing 
operating  expenses  by  eliminating  or  reducing  marketing  costs 
of  certain  products;  (iii)  streamlining  administrative  procedures 
and reducing personnel; (iv) using third party service providers to 
improve service and reduce expenses; and (v) increasing retention 
rates on our more profitable blocks of inforce business. Many of 
our initiatives address issues resulting from the substantial number 
of acquisitions of our Predecessor. Between 1982 and 1997, our 
Predecessor completed 19 transactions involving the acquisitions 
of  44  separate  insurance  companies.  These  prior  acquisitions 
have  contributed  to  the  complexity  and  cost  of  our  current 
administrative operating environment and make it challenging, in 
some instances, to operate our business within the expense levels 
assumed in the pricing of our products. If we are unsuccessful in 
our efforts to become more efficient, our future earnings will be 
adversely affected.

In  the  event  one  or  more  of  our  third  party  service  providers 
to whom we outsource certain of our functions becomes unable 
to continue to provide services or experiences a failure in their 
systems, our business could be adversely impacted.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 45

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

Conversions  to  new  systems  can  result  in  valuation  differences 
between the prior system and the new system. We have recognized 
such differences in the past. Our planned conversions could result 
in future valuation adjustments, and these adjustments may have a 
material adverse effect on future earnings.

A decline in the current financial strength rating of 
our insurance subsidiaries could cause us to experience 
decreased sales, increased agent attrition and increased 
policyholder lapses and redemptions.

An  important  competitive  factor  for  our  insurance  subsidiaries 
is  the  ratings  they  receive  from  nationally  recognized  rating 
organizations.  Agents, 
insurance  brokers  and  marketing 
companies who market our products and prospective purchasers 
of our products use the financial strength ratings of our insurance 
subsidiaries  as  an  important  factor  in  determining  whether  to 
market or purchase. Ratings have the most impact on our annuity, 
interest-sensitive  life  insurance  and  long-term  care  products. 
The current financial strength ratings of our primary insurance 
subsidiaries from A.M. Best, S&P, Fitch and Moody’s are “B++”, 
“BBB+”, “BBB” and  “Baa2”,  respectively.  A.M.  Best  has sixteen 
possible  ratings.  There  are  four  ratings  above  our  “B++”  rating 
and eleven ratings that are below our rating. S&P has twenty-one 
possible ratings. There are seven ratings above our “BBB+” rating 
and thirteen ratings that are below our rating. Fitch has nineteen 
possible ratings. There are eight ratings above our “BBB” rating 
and ten ratings that are below our rating. Moody’s has twenty-one 
possible ratings. There are eight ratings above our “Baa2” rating 
and twelve ratings that are below our rating.

If our ratings are downgraded, we may experience declining sales 
of certain of our insurance products, defections of our independent 
and career sales force, and increased policies being redeemed or 
allowed to lapse. These events would adversely affect our financial 
results, which could then lead to ratings downgrades.

Competition from companies that have greater market 
share, higher ratings, greater financial resources and 
stronger brand recognition, may impair our ability 
to retain existing customers and sales representatives, 
attract new customers and sales representatives and 
maintain or improve our financial results.

The  supplemental  health  insurance,  annuity  and  individual  life 
insurance  markets  are  highly  competitive.  Competitors  include 
other  life  and  accident  and  health  insurers,  commercial  banks, 
thrifts, mutual funds and broker-dealers.

Our  principal  competitors  vary  by  product  line.  Our  main 
competitors  for  agent-sold  long-term  care  insurance  products 
include Genworth, Mutual of Omaha and Northwestern Mutual. 
Our  main  competitors  for  agent-sold  Medicare  supplement 
insurance  products  include  Blue  Cross  and  Blue  Shield  Plans, 
Mutual of Omaha and United HealthCare. Our main competitors 
for life insurance sold through direct marketing channels include 
Gerber  Life,  MetLife,  Mutual  of  Omaha,  New  York  Life  and 
subsidiaries of Torchmark. Our main competitors for supplemental 

46

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

health products sold through our Washington National segment 
include  AFLAC,  subsidiaries  of  Allstate,  Colonial  Life  and 
Accident Company and subsidiaries of Torchmark.

In  some  of  our  product  lines,  such  as  life  insurance  and  fixed 
annuities, we have a relatively small market share. Even in some of 
the lines in which we are one of the top writers, our market share 
is  relatively  small.  For  example,  while,  based  on  an  Individual 
Long-Term  Care  Insurance  Survey,  our  Bankers  Life  segment 
ranked  ninth  in  annualized  premiums  of  individual  long-term 
care  insurance  in  2013  with  a  market  share  of  approximately 
3.0  percent,  the  top  eight  writers  of  individual  long-term  care 
insurance  had  annualized  premiums  with  a  combined  market 
share of approximately 87 percent during the period. In addition, 
while,  based  on  a  2013  Medicare  Supplement  Loss  Ratios 
report, we ranked fifth in direct premiums earned for Medicare 
supplement insurance in 2013 with a market share of 3.5 percent, 
the  top  writer  of  Medicare  supplement  insurance  had  direct 
premiums with a market share of 33 percent during the period. 

Most  of  our  major  competitors  have  higher  financial  strength 
ratings than we do. Many of our competitors are larger companies 
that  have  greater  capital,  technological  and  marketing  resources 
and  have  access  to  capital  at  a  lower  cost.  Recent  industry 
consolidation, including business combinations among insurance 
and  other  financial  services  companies,  has  resulted  in  larger 
competitors  with  even  greater  financial  resources.  Furthermore, 
changes  in  federal  law  have  narrowed  the  historical  separation 
between  banks  and  insurance  companies,  enabling  traditional 
banking institutions to enter the insurance and annuity markets 
and further increase competition. This increased competition may 
harm our ability to maintain or improve our profitability.

In addition, because the actual cost of products is unknown when 
they are sold, we are subject to competitors who may sell a product 
at a price that does not cover its actual cost. Accordingly, if we do 
not also lower our prices for similar products, we may lose market 
share  to  these  competitors.  If  we  lower  our  prices  to  maintain 
market share, our profitability will decline.

The Colonial Penn segment has faced increased competition from 
other insurance companies who also distribute products through 
direct marketing. In addition, the demand and cost of television 
advertising appropriate for Colonial Penn’s campaigns fluctuates 
from  period  to  period  and  this  will  impact  the  average  cost  to 
generate a TV lead.

We must attract and retain sales representatives to sell our insurance 
and annuity products. Strong competition exists among insurance 
and  financial  services  companies  for  sales  representatives.  We 
compete  for  sales  representatives  primarily  on  the  basis  of  our 
financial  position,  financial  strength  ratings,  support  services, 
compensation, products and product features. Our competitiveness 
for  such  agents  also  depends  upon  the  relationships  we  develop 
with these agents. Our Predecessor’s bankruptcy continues to be 
an adverse factor in developing relationships with certain agents. 
If we are unable to attract and retain sufficient numbers of sales 
representatives to sell our products, our ability to compete and our 
revenues and profitability would suffer.

If we are unable to attract and retain agents and 
marketing organizations, sales of our products may 
be reduced.

Our  products  are  marketed  and  distributed  primarily  through 
a  dedicated  field  force  of  career  agents  and  sales  managers  (in 
our  Bankers  Life  segment)  and  through  PMA  and  independent 
marketing  organizations 
(in  our  Washington  National 
segment). We must attract and retain agents, sales managers and 
independent marketing organizations to sell our products through 
those  distribution  channels.  We  compete  with  other  insurance 
companies and financial services companies for agents and sales 
managers  and  for  business  through  marketing  organizations.  If 
we are unable to attract and retain these agents, sales managers 
and marketing organizations, our ability to grow our business and 
generate revenues from new sales would suffer.

Federal and state legislation could adversely affect the 
financial performance of our insurance operations.

During recent years, the health insurance industry has experienced 
substantial  changes,  including  those  caused  by  healthcare 
legislation.  Recent  federal  and  state  legislation  and  pending 
legislative proposals concerning healthcare reform contain features 
that could severely limit, or eliminate, our ability to vary pricing 
terms  or  apply  medical  underwriting  standards  to  individuals, 
thereby  potentially  increasing  our  benefit  ratios  and  adversely 
impacting  our  financial  results.  In  particular,  Medicare  reform 
could affect our ability to price or sell our products or profitably 
maintain our blocks inforce. For example, the Medicare Advantage 
program  provides  incentives  for  health  plans  to  offer  managed 
care plans to seniors. The growth of managed care plans under 
this  program  could  decrease  sales  of  the  traditional  Medicare 
supplement  products  we  sell.  Some  current  proposals  contain 
government provided long-term care insurance which could affect 
the sales of our long-term care products.

Proposals currently pending in Congress and some state legislatures 
may also affect our financial results. These proposals include the 
implementation  of  minimum  consumer  protection  standards  in 
all long-term care policies, including: guaranteed premium rates; 
protection  against  inflation;  limitations  on  waiting  periods  for 
pre-existing  conditions;  setting  standards  for  sales  practices  for 
long-term  care  insurance;  and  guaranteed  consumer  access  to 
information about insurers, including information regarding lapse 
and  replacement  rates  for  policies  and  the  percentage  of  claims 
denied. Enactment of any proposal that would limit the amount 
we can charge for our products, such as guaranteed premium rates, 
or that would increase the benefits we must pay, such as limitations 
on waiting periods, or that would otherwise increase the costs of 
our business, could adversely affect our financial results.

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was enacted and signed 
into law. The Dodd-Frank Act made extensive changes to the laws 
regulating  financial  services  firms  and  requires  various  federal 
agencies  to  adopt  a  broad  range  of  new  rules  and  regulations. 
Among  other  provisions,  the  Dodd-Frank  Act  provides  for  a 
new  framework  of  regulation  of  over-the-counter  derivatives 
markets. This will require us to clear certain types of transactions 
currently  traded  in  the  over-the-counter  derivative  markets  and 

PART I
ITEM 1A Risk Factors

may limit our ability to customize derivative transactions for our 
needs. In addition, we will likely experience additional collateral 
requirements and costs associated with derivative transactions.

The  Dodd-Frank  Act  also  establishes  a  Financial  Stability 
Oversight  Council,  which  is  authorized  to  subject  nonbank 
financial  companies  deemed  systemically  significant  to  stricter 
prudential standards and other requirements and to subject such a 
company to a special orderly liquidation process outside the federal 
bankruptcy code, administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation  (although  insurance  company  subsidiaries  would 
remain subject to liquidation and rehabilitation proceedings under 
state law). In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act establishes a Federal 
Insurance Office within the Department of the Treasury. While 
not having a general supervisory or regulatory authority over the 
business  of  insurance,  the  director  of  this  office  will  perform 
various functions with respect to insurance, including serving as a 
non-voting member of the Financial Stability Oversight Council 
and making recommendations to the Council regarding insurers 
to be designated for more stringent regulation. The director is also 
required to conduct a study on how to modernize and improve the 
system of insurance regulation in the United States, including by 
increased national uniformity through either a federal charter or 
effective action by the states.

Federal agencies have been given significant discretion in drafting 
the  rules  and  regulations  that  will  implement  the  Dodd-Frank 
Act. Consequently, many of the details and much of the impact 
of  the  Dodd-Frank  Act  may  not  be  known  for  some  time.  In 
addition, this legislation mandated multiple studies and reports for 
Congress, which could result in additional legislative or regulatory 
action.

We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately 
adopted  under  the  Dodd-Frank  Act,  the  effect  such  regulations 
will  have  on  financial  markets  generally,  or  on  our  businesses 
specifically, the additional costs associated with compliance with 
such  regulations,  or  any  changes  to  our  operations  that  may  be 
necessary to comply with the Dodd-Frank Act, any of which could 
have a material adverse affect on our business, results of operations, 
cash flows or financial condition.

Reinsurance may not be available, affordable or 
adequate to protect us against losses.

As part of our overall risk and capital management strategy, we 
have  historically  purchased  reinsurance  from  external  reinsurers 
as well as provided internal reinsurance support for certain risks 
underwritten by our business segments. The availability and cost 
of  reinsurance  protection  are  impacted  by  our  operating  and 
financial performance as well as conditions beyond our control. 
For  example,  volatility  in  the  equity  markets  and  the  related 
impacts  on  asset  values  required  to  fund  liabilities  may  reduce 
the availability of certain types of reinsurance and make it more 
costly when it is available, as reinsurers are less willing to take on 
credit  risk  in  a  volatile  market.  Accordingly,  we  may  be  forced 
to incur additional expenses for reinsurance or may not be able 
to obtain sufficient new reinsurance on acceptable terms, which 
could adversely affect our ability to write future business or obtain 
statutory capital credit for new reinsurance.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 47

PART I
ITEM 3 Legal Proceedings

Our insurance subsidiaries may be required to pay 
assessments to fund other companies’ policyholder 
losses or liabilities and this may negatively impact our 
financial results.

The  solvency  or  guaranty  laws  of  most  states  in  which  an 
insurance  company  does  business  may  require  that  company 
to  pay  assessments  up  to  certain  prescribed  limits  to  fund 
policyholder losses or liabilities of other insurance companies that 

become  insolvent.  Insolvencies  of  insurance  companies  increase 
the  possibility  that  these  assessments  may  be  required.  These 
assessments  may  be  deferred  or  forgiven  under  most  guaranty 
laws if they would threaten an insurer’s financial strength and, in 
certain instances, may be offset against future premium taxes. We 
cannot estimate the likelihood and amount of future assessments. 
Although past assessments have not been material, if there were a 
number of large insolvencies, future assessments could be material 
and could have a material adverse effect on our operating results 
and financial position.

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

ITEM 2.  Properties.

Our  headquarters  and  the  administrative  operations  of  our 
Washington  National  segment  and  certain  administrative 
operations of our subsidiaries are located on a Company-owned 
corporate  campus  in  Carmel,  Indiana,  immediately  north  of 
Indianapolis. We currently occupy four buildings on the campus 
with approximately 422,000 square feet of space.

Our  Bankers  Life  segment  is  primarily  administered  from 
downtown  Chicago,  Illinois.  In  2012,  Bankers  Life  relocated 
from one downtown location to another. The new location has 
approximately  135,000  square  feet  leased  under  an  agreement 
which  expires  in  2023.  Bankers  Life  has  subleased  its  prior 
location of 222,000 square feet through the remaining term of

the lease which expires in 2018. We also lease 318 sales offices in 
various states totaling approximately 925,000 square feet. These 
leases  generally  are  short-term  in  length,  with  remaining  lease 
terms expiring between 2015 and 2020.

Our  Colonial  Penn  segment  is  administered  from  a  Company-
owned  office  building  in  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  with 
approximately  127,000  square  feet.  We  occupy  approximately 
45 percent of this space, with unused space leased to tenants.

Management  believes  that  this  office  space  is  adequate  for 
our needs.

ITEM 3.  Legal Proceedings.

Information required for Item 3 is incorporated by reference to the discussion under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in the note to the 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Litigation and Other Legal Proceedings” included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

48

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
PART I
ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

ITEM 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable. 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Officer Name and Age(a)
Bruce Baude, 50

Since
2012

Edward J. Bonach, 60

2007

Frederick J. Crawford, 51

2012

Eric R. Johnson, 54

1997

John R. Kline, 57

Susan L. Menzel, 49
Christopher J. Nickele, 58

Scott R. Perry, 52

Matthew J. Zimpfer, 47

1990

2005
2005

2001

1998

Positions with CNO, Principal Occupation and Business Experience(b)
Since July 2012, executive vice president, chief operations and technology officer. From 2008 to 
2012, Mr. Baude was chief operating officer at Univita Health. He joined Long Term Care Group in 
2005 and served as chief executive officer through 2008, when it was acquired by Univita Health.
Since October 2011, chief executive officer. From May 2007 to January 2012, chief financial 
officer of CNO.
Since January 2012, executive vice president and chief financial officer. From 2001 to January 2012, 
Mr. Crawford was with Lincoln Financial Group, serving as vice president and treasurer (2001-2004), 
chief financial officer (2005-2010), and executive vice president and head of corporate development and 
investments (2011-January 2012).
Since September 2003, chief investment officer of CNO and president and chief executive officer 
of 40|86 Advisors, CNO’s wholly-owned registered investment advisor. Mr. Johnson has held 
various investment management positions since joining CNO in 1997.
Since July 2002, senior vice president and chief accounting officer. Mr. Kline has served in various 
accounting and finance capacities with CNO since 1990.
Since May 2005, executive vice president, human resources.
Since August 2014, executive vice president and chief actuary. From October 2005 until August 
2014, executive vice president, product management and from May 2010 until March 2014, 
president, Other CNO Business.
Since July 2011, chief business officer of CNO. From 2006 until September 2013, president of 
Bankers Life and from 2001 to 2006, employed in various capacities for Bankers Life.
Since June 2008, executive vice president and general counsel. Mr. Zimpfer has held various legal 
positions since joining CNO in 1998.

(a)  The executive officers serve as such at the discretion of the Board of Directors and are elected annually.
(b)  Business experience is given for at least the last five years.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 49

PART II

ITEM 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, 

Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 
Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information and Dividends

The following table sets forth the dividends declared and paid per share and the ranges of high and low sales prices per share for our 
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the quarterly periods beginning January 1, 2013.

Period
2013:

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2014:

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

Market price
High

Dividends declared 
and paid

Low

$

$

11.67 $
13.01
14.97
17.91

19.33 $
19.00
18.23
18.47

$

$

9.34
10.46
12.99
13.86

16.09
15.55
15.90
15.46

0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03

0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06

As of February 9, 2015, there were approximately 52,000 holders 
of the outstanding shares of common stock, including individual 
participants in securities position listings.

We commenced the payment of a dividend on our common stock 
in the second quarter of 2012. The dividend on our common stock 
is declared each quarter by our Board of Directors. In determining 
dividends,  our  Board  of  Directors  takes  into  consideration  our 

financial condition, including current and expected earnings and 
projected  cash  flows.  The  Company’s  debt  agreements  contain 
covenants which could limit our ability to pay cash dividends on 
our common stock, but we do not believe such covenants are likely 
to impact the future payment of dividends on our common stock. 
Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled 
“Notes  Payable  -  Direct  Corporate  Obligations”  for  further 
information regarding these limitations.

Performance Graph

The  performance  graph  below  compares  CNO’s  cumulative 
total  shareholder  return  on  its  common  stock  for  the  period 
from December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2014 with the 
cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite 
Stock  Price  Index  (the  “S&P  500  Index”)  and  the  Standard 
&  Poor’s  Life  and  Health  Insurance  Index  (the  “S&P  Life  and 
Health  Insurance  Index”).  The  comparison  for  each  of  the 

periods assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2009 
in  each  of  CNO  common  stock,  the  stocks  included  in  the 
S&P  500  Index  and  the  stocks  included  in  the  S&P  Life  and 
Health  Insurance  Index  and  that  all  dividends  were  reinvested. 
The  stock  performance  shown  in  this  graph  represents  past 
performance and should not be considered an indication of future 
performance of CNO’s common stock.

50

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 5 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among CNO Financial Group, Inc., the S&P 500 Index, and the S&P Life & Health Insurance Index

$400

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$-
12/09

12/10

12/11

12/12

12/13

12/14

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

S&P 500

S&P Life & Health Insurance

* 

$100 invested on 12/31/09 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.

CNO Financial Group, Inc.
S&P 500 Index
S&P Life & Health Insurance Index

$

12/09
100.00 $
100.00
100.00

12/10
135.60 $
115.06
125.25

12/11
126.20 $
117.49
99.31

12/12
187.95 $
136.30
113.80

$

12/13
359.23
180.44
186.04

12/14
354.52
205.14
189.66

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period (in 2014)
October 1 through October 31
November 1 through November 30
December 1 through December 31

TOTAL

Total number
of shares
(or units)
3,365,011 $ 
1,006,773
26,069
4,397,853

Average price 
paid per share 
(or unit)
16.94
17.88
17.50
17.16

Total number of shares
(or units) purchased as
part of publicly announced
plans or programs
3,364,288
1,006,773
—
4,371,061

Maximum number (or approximate dollar 
value) of shares (or units) that may yet be 
purchased under the plans or programs(a)
(dollars in millions)
38.9
420.9
420.9
420.9

$

(a)  In May 2011, the Company announced a securities repurchase program of up to $100.0 million. In February 2012, June 2012, December 2012, December 2013 
and November 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, in aggregate, an additional $1,200.0 million to repurchase the Company’s outstanding securities.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 51

PART II
ITEM 6 Selected Consolidated Financial Data

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2014, relating to our common stock that may be issued under the CNO 
Financial Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

TOTAL

Number of securities to 
be issued upon exercise 
of outstanding options, 
warrants and rights

Weighted-average 
exercise price of 
outstanding options, 
warrants and rights
12.04
—
12.04

Number of securities remaining 
available for future issuance under 
equity compensation plans (excluding 
securities reflected in first column)
8,571,490
—
8,571,490

5,011,125 $ 

—

5,011,125 $

ITEM 6.  Selected Consolidated Financial Data.

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA
Insurance policy income
Net investment income
Net realized investment gains
Total revenues
Interest expense
Total benefits and expenses
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income
PER SHARE DATA
Net income, basic
Net income, diluted
Dividends declared per common share
Book value per common share outstanding
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings
Shares outstanding at period-end
BALANCE SHEET DATA - AT PERIOD END
Total investments
Total assets
Corporate notes payable
Total liabilities
Shareholders’ equity
STATUTORY DATA - AT PERIOD END(a)
Statutory capital and surplus
Asset valuation reserve (“AVR”)
Total statutory capital and surplus and AVR

Years ended December 31,

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,629.7
1,427.4
36.7
4,144.7
92.8
3,969.6
175.1
123.7
51.4

.24
.24
.24
23.06
212.9
217.7
203.3

24,908.3
31,184.2
794.4
26,496.0
4,688.2

1,664.4
203.1
1,867.5

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,744.7
1,664.0
33.4
4,476.1
105.3
4,171.3
304.8
(173.2)
478.0

2.16
2.06
.11
22.49
221.6
232.7
220.3

27,151.7
34,780.6
856.4
29,825.4
4,955.2

1,711.9
233.9
1,945.8

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,755.4
1,486.4
81.1
4,342.7
114.6
4,187.0
155.7
(65.3)
221.0

.95
.83
.06
22.80
233.7
281.4
221.5

27,959.3
34,131.4
1,004.2
29,082.1
5,049.3

2,690.5
1,354.1
61.8
4,124.6
114.1
3,818.4
306.2
(29.5)
335.7

1.35
1.15
—
19.12
248.0
304.1
241.3

26,364.3
32,921.9
857.9
28,308.1
4,613.8

$

1,560.4
222.2
1,782.6

1,578.1
168.4
1,746.5

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2,670.0
1,366.9
30.2
4,083.9
113.2
3,859.0
224.9
(15.7)
240.6

.96
.84
—
15.18
251.0
301.9
251.1

23,782.0
31,394.9
998.5
27,583.3
3,811.6

1,525.1
71.3
1,596.4

(a)  We have derived the statutory data from statements filed by our insurance subsidiaries with regulatory authorities which are prepared in accordance with statutory 

accounting principles, which vary in certain respects from GAAP.

52

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

ITEM 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 

Consolidated Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations.

In this section, we review the consolidated financial condition of CNO and its consolidated results of operations for the years ended 
December  31,  2014,  2013  and  2012  and,  where  appropriate,  factors  that  may  affect  future  financial  performance.  Please  read  this 
discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Form 10-K.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Our statements, trend analyses and other information contained in 
this report and elsewhere (such as in filings by CNO with the SEC, 
press releases, presentations by CNO or its management or oral 
statements) relative to markets for CNO’s products and trends in 
CNO’s operations or financial results, as well as other statements, 
contain  forward-looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  the 
federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform 
Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements typically are identified 
by  the  use  of  terms  such  as  “anticipate,”  “believe,”  “plan,” 
“estimate,”  “expect,”  “project,”  “intend,”  “may,”  “will,”  “would,” 
“contemplate,”  “possible,”  “attempt,”  “seek,”  “should,”  “could,” 
“goal,” “target,” “on track,” “comfortable with,” “optimistic” and 
similar  words,  although  some  forward-looking  statements  are 
expressed differently. You should consider statements that contain 
these  words  carefully  because  they  describe  our  expectations, 
plans,  strategies  and  goals  and  our  beliefs  concerning  future 
business conditions, our results of operations, financial position, 
and  our  business  outlook  or  they  state  other  “forward-looking” 
information based on currently available information. The “Risk 
Factors” in Item 1A provide examples of risks, uncertainties and 
events that could cause our actual results to differ materially from 
the  expectations  expressed  in  our  forward-looking  statements. 
Assumptions  and  other  important  factors  that  could  cause  our 
actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  those  anticipated  in  our 
forward-looking statements include, among other things:

•  changes  in  or  sustained  low  interest  rates  causing  reductions 
in  investment  income,  the  margins  of  our  fixed  annuity  and 
life  insurance  businesses,  and  sales  of,  and  demand  for,  our 
products;

•  expectations of lower future investment earnings may cause us 
to accelerate amortization, write down the balance of insurance 
acquisition costs or establish additional liabilities for insurance 
products;

•  general  economic,  market  and  political  conditions,  including 
the performance of the financial markets which may affect the 
value of our investments as well as our ability to raise capital or 
refinance existing indebtedness and the cost of doing so;

•  the ultimate outcome of lawsuits filed against us and other legal 

and regulatory proceedings to which we are subject;

•  our  ability  to  make  anticipated  changes  to  certain  non-

guaranteed elements of our life insurance products;

•  our ability to obtain adequate and timely rate increases on our 

health products, including our long-term care business;

•  the  receipt  of  any  required  regulatory  approvals  for  dividend 
and  surplus  debenture  interest  payments  from  our  insurance 
subsidiaries;

•  mortality,  morbidity,  the  increased  cost  and  usage  of  health 
care services, persistency, the adequacy of our previous reserve 
estimates and other factors which may affect the profitability of 
our insurance products;

•  changes in our assumptions related to deferred acquisition costs 

or the present value of future profits;

•  the  recoverability  of  our  deferred  tax  assets  and  the  effect  of 
potential  ownership  changes  and  tax  rate  changes  on  their 
value;

•  our  assumption  that  the  positions  we  take  on  our  tax  return 

filings will not be successfully challenged by the IRS;

•  changes in accounting principles and the interpretation thereof;

•  our ability to continue to satisfy the financial ratio and balance 

requirements and other covenants of our debt agreements;

•  our ability to achieve anticipated expense reductions and levels 
of  operational  efficiencies  including  improvements  in  claims 
adjudication and continued automation and rationalization of 
operating systems;

•  performance and valuation of our investments, including the 
impact  of  realized  losses  (including  other-than-temporary 
impairment charges);

•  our ability to identify products and markets in which we can 
compete  effectively  against  competitors  with  greater  market 
share,  higher  ratings,  greater  financial  resources  and  stronger 
brand recognition;

•  our  ability  to  generate  sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  our  debt 

service obligations and other cash needs;

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 53

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

•  our  ability  to  maintain  effective  controls  over  financial 

reporting;

•  our ability to continue to recruit and retain productive agents 
and  distribution  partners  and  customer  response  to  new 
products, distribution channels and marketing initiatives;

•  our  ability  to  achieve  additional  upgrades  of  the  financial 
strength  ratings  of  CNO  and  our 
insurance  company 
subsidiaries as well as the impact of our ratings on our business, 
our ability to access capital, and the cost of capital;

•  regulatory  changes  or  actions,  including  those  relating  to 
regulation of the financial affairs of our insurance companies, 
such  as  the  payment  of  dividends  and  surplus  debenture 
interest to us, regulation of the sale, underwriting and pricing of 
products, and health care regulation affecting health insurance 
products;

•  changes in the Federal income tax laws and regulations which 
may affect or eliminate the relative tax advantages of some of 
our products or affect the value of our deferred tax assets;

•  availability  and  effectiveness  of  reinsurance  arrangements,  as 

well as any defaults or failure of reinsurers to perform;

•  the performance of third party service providers and potential 

difficulties arising from outsourcing arrangements;

•  the growth rate of sales, collected premiums, annuity deposits 

•  interruption in telecommunication, information technology or 
other  operational  systems  or  failure  to  maintain  the  security, 
confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data on such systems;

•  events  of  terrorism,  cyber  attacks,  natural  disasters  or  other 
catastrophic events, including losses from a disease pandemic;

•  ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures in 

identifying, monitoring and managing risks; and 

•  the risk factors or uncertainties listed from time to time in our 

filings with the SEC;

Other  factors  and  assumptions  not  identified  above  are  also 
relevant  to  the  forward-looking  statements,  and  if  they  prove 
incorrect, could also cause actual results to differ materially from 
those projected.

All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us 
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary 
statement. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the 
date  made.  We  assume  no  obligation  to  update  or  to  publicly 
announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking 
statements to reflect actual results, future events or developments, 
changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the 
forward-looking statements.

The reporting of RBC measures is not intended for the purpose of 
ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any 
marketing, advertising or promotional activities.

and assets;

Overview

We are a holding company for a group of insurance companies 
operating throughout the United States that develop, market and 
administer  health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance 
and  other  insurance  products.  We  focus  on  serving  the  senior 
and  middle-income  markets,  which  we  believe  are  attractive, 
underserved, high growth markets. We sell our products through 
three distribution channels: career agents, independent producers 
(some of whom sell one or more of our product lines exclusively) 
and direct marketing.

Prior  to  2014,  the  Company  managed  its  business  through 
the  following  operating  segments:  Bankers  Life,  Washington 
National and Colonial Penn, which are defined on the basis of 
product distribution; Other CNO Business, comprised primarily 
of products we no longer sell actively; and corporate operations, 
comprised of holding company activities and certain noninsurance 
company businesses. As a result of the sale of CLIC which was 
completed  on  July  1,  2014  and  the  coinsurance  agreements  to 
cede certain long-term care business effective December 31, 2013 
(as  further  described  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements  entitled  “Summary  of  Significant  Accounting 
Policies - Reinsurance”), management has changed the manner 
in which it disaggregates the Company’s operations for making 
operating decisions and assessing performance. In periods prior 
to 2014: (i) the results in the Washington National segment have 
been  adjusted  to  include  the  results  from  the  business  in  the 

Other CNO Business segment that are being retained; (ii) the Other 
CNO Business segment included only the long-term care business 
that  was  ceded  effective  December  31,  2013  and  the  overhead 
expense of CLIC that is expected to continue after the completion 
of the sale; and (iii) the CLIC business being sold is excluded from 
our  analysis  of  business  segment  results.  Beginning  on  January 
1,  2014:  (i)  the  overhead  expense  of  CLIC  that  is  expected  to 
continue  after  the  completion  of  the  sale  has  been  reallocated 
primarily to the Bankers Life and Washington National segments; 
(ii)  there  is  no  longer  an  Other  CNO  Business  segment;  and 
(iii) the CLIC business being sold continues to be excluded from 
our analysis of business segment results. After the completion of 
the sale of CLIC: (i) the Bankers Life segment includes the results 
of certain life insurance business that was recaptured from Wilton 
Re; and (ii) the revenues and expenses associated with a transition 
services agreement and a special support services agreement with 
Wilton  Re  are  included  in  our  non-operating  earnings.  Under 
such agreements, we will receive $30 million in the year ending 
June 30, 2015 and $20 million in the year ending June 30, 2016. 
In addition, certain services will continue to be provided in the 
three years ending June 30, 2019 for an annual fee of $.2 million. 
The income we receive from these services agreements will offset 
certain of our overhead costs. If we are not successful in reducing 
our overhead costs to the same extent as the reduction in fees to 
be received from Wilton Re over the period of the agreements, our 
results of operations will be adversely affected. Our prior period 

54

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

segment  disclosures  have  been  revised  to  reflect  management’s 
current  view  of  the  Company’s  operating  segments.  The 
Company’s insurance segments are described below:

interest-sensitive 

insurance,  traditional 

•  Bankers Life, which markets and distributes Medicare supplement 
insurance, 
life 
life 
insurance, fixed annuities and long-term care insurance products 
to the middle-income senior market through a dedicated field 
force of career agents and sales managers supported by a network 
of  community-based  sales  offices.  The  Bankers  Life  segment 
includes  primarily  the  business  of  Bankers  Life  and  Casualty 
Company. Bankers Life also markets and distributes Medicare 
Advantage  plans  primarily  through  distribution  arrangements 
with Humana, Inc. and United HealthCare and PDP primarily 
through a distribution arrangement with Coventry.

•  Washington  National,  which  markets  and  distributes 
supplemental  health  (including  specified  disease,  accident 
and hospital indemnity insurance products) and life insurance 
to  middle-income  consumers  at  home  and  at  the  worksite. 
These  products  are  marketed  through  PMA  and  through 
independent  marketing  organizations  and  insurance  agencies 
including  worksite  marketing.  The  products  being  marketed 
are  underwritten  by  Washington  National.  This  segment’s 
business  also  includes  certain  closed  blocks  of  annuities  and 
Medicare  supplement  policies  which  are  no  longer  being 
actively marketed by this segment and were primarily issued or 
acquired by Washington National.

•  Colonial  Penn,  which  markets  primarily  graded  benefit  and 
simplified  issue  life  insurance  directly  to  customers  in  the 
senior  middle-income  market  through  television  advertising, 
direct mail, the internet and telemarketing. The Colonial Penn 
segment includes primarily the business of Colonial Penn.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 55

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following summarizes our earnings for the three years ending December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions, except per share data):

2014

2013

2012

Income before the net loss on the sale of CLIC and gain on reinsurance transactions, the earnings 
of CLIC prior to being sold, net realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded 
derivative liabilities, loss on extinguishment or modification of debt, other non-operating items 
consisting primarily of earnings attributable to variable interests, corporate interest expense and 
income taxes (“EBIT” a non-GAAP financial measure)(a):

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business:
Losses from the long-term care business reinsured effective December 31, 2013
Overhead expense of CLIC allocated to other segments effective January 1, 2014
EBIT from business segments continuing after the CLIC sale
Corporate operations, excluding corporate interest expense
EBIT from operations continuing after the CLIC sale
Corporate interest expense
Operating earnings before taxes
Tax expense on operating income

Net operating income

Earnings of CLIC prior to being sold (net of taxes)
Net loss on sale of CLIC and gain on reinsurance transactions (including impact of taxes)
Net realized investment gains (net of related amortization and taxes)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization and taxes)
Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt (net of taxes)
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items(b) 
Other

NET INCOME

Per diluted share:

Net operating income
Earnings of CLIC prior to being sold (net of taxes)
Net loss on sale of CLIC and gain on reinsurance transactions (including impact of taxes)
Net realized investment gains (net of related amortization and taxes)
Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization and taxes)
Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt (net of taxes)
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items(b)
Other

NET INCOME

$

$

$

$

386.9
111.2
.8

—
—
498.9
(54.4)
444.5
(43.9)
400.6
141.1
259.5
15.2
(269.7)
21.4
(23.4)
(.4)
54.9
(6.1)
51.4

1.19
.07
(1.24)
.10
(.11)
—
.25
(.02)
.24

$

$

$

$

310.5
140.6
(12.5)

(8.0)
(19.6)
411.0
18.6
429.6
(51.3)
378.3
129.9
248.4
25.5
(63.3)
16.8
23.0
(64.0)
301.5
(9.9)
478.0

1.07
.11
(.27)
.08
.10
(.28)
1.29
(.04)
2.06

$

$

$

$

300.9
148.8
(8.6)

(9.2)
(20.5)
411.4
(20.3)
391.1
(66.2)
324.9
118.0
206.9
(31.1)
—
53.0
(1.8)
(177.5)
171.5
—
221.0

.78
(.11)
—
.19
(.01)
(.63)
.61
—
.83

(a)  Management believes that an analysis of EBIT provides a clearer comparison of the operating results of the Company from period to period because it excludes: 
(i) the net loss on the sale of CLIC and gain on reinsurance transactions, including impact of taxes; (ii) the earnings of CLIC prior to being sold, net of taxes; (iii) net 
realized investment gains or losses, net of related amortization and taxes; (iv) fair value changes due to fluctuations in the interest rates used to discount embedded 
derivative liabilities related to our fixed index annuities, net of related amortization and taxes; (v) loss on extinguishment or modification of debt, net of taxes; 
(vi) changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets; and (vii) other non-operating items consisting primarily of equity in earnings of certain non-strategic 
investments  and  earnings  attributable  to  variable  interest  entities.  Net  realized  investment  gains  or  losses  include:  (i)  gains  or  losses  on  the  sales  of  investments; 
(ii) other-than-temporary impairments recognized through net income; and (iii) changes in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives. 
The table above reconciles the non-GAAP measure to the corresponding GAAP measure.

(b)  Increase in valuation allowance of $19.4 million in 2014, related to the expected change in future taxable income following the sale of CLIC, is included in the “net loss 

on sale of CLIC and gain on reinsurance transactions (including impact of taxes)”.

Our mission is to be the recognized market leader in providing 
financial  security  for  the  protection  and  retirement  needs  of 
middle-income  American  working  families  and  retirees.  Our 
strategic plans are focused on continuing to grow and deliver long-
term value for all our stakeholders. Specifically, we will focus on 
the following priorities:

(ii)   Capitalize on increased opportunities to grow sales
(iii)  Continue to increase the productivity and size of our agent force

• Further enhance the customer experience

(i) 

 Continue  with  initiatives  that  make  it  easier  for  our 
customers to do business with us

• Growth

(i) 

 Continue  to  expand  our  reach  to  serve  middle-income 
Americans

• Increase profitability and return on equity

(i)  Maintain our strong capital position
(ii)  Maintain favorable financial metrics
(iii) Continue to increase our return on equity

56

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

•  Effectively manage risk and deploy capital

• Invest in our business and talent 

(i) 

 Further  invest  in  growing  our  business  organically,  while 
seeking strategic acquisitions

(ii)   Continue to cost effectively repurchase our common stock
(iii)  Maintain a competitive dividend payout ratio

(i) 

 Improve our business over the long-term through ongoing 
financial commitments

(ii)   Continue  to  provide  our  associates  with  new  assignments 

and developmental opportunities

(iii)  Develop future leaders through our leadership development 

program

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP 
requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure 
of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial 
statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses 
during the reporting period. Management has made estimates in 
the past that we believed to be appropriate but were subsequently 
revised to reflect actual experience. If our future experience differs 
materially  from  these  estimates  and  assumptions,  our  results  of 
operations and financial condition could be materially affected.

We base our estimates on historical experience and other assump-
tions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. We 
continually evaluate the information used to make these estimates 
as our business and the economic environment change. The use 
of  estimates  is  pervasive  throughout  our  financial  statements. 
The  accounting  policies  and  estimates  we  consider  most  critical 
are summarized below. Additional information on our accounting 
policies  is  included  in  the  note  to  our  consolidated  financial 
statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”.

Investments

At  December  31,  2014,  the  carrying  value  of  our  investment 
portfolio was $24.9 billion.

Interest  income  on  fixed  maturity  securities  is  recognized  when 
earned  using  a  constant  effective  yield  method  giving  effect  to 
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Prepayment 
fees are recognized when earned. Dividends on equity securities 
are recognized when declared.

Our evaluation of investments for impairment requires significant 
judgments, including: (i) the identification of potentially impaired 
securities; (ii) the determination of their estimated fair value; and 
(iii) the assessment of whether any decline in estimated fair value 
is other than temporary.

We regularly evaluate all of our investments with unrealized losses 
for  possible  impairment.  Our  assessment  of  whether  unrealized 
losses are “other than temporary” requires significant judgment. 
Factors  considered  include:  (i)  the  extent  to  which  fair  value  is 
less than the cost basis; (ii) the length of time that the fair value 
has been less than cost; (iii) whether the unrealized loss is event 
driven,  credit-driven  or  a  result  of  changes  in  market  interest 
rates  or  risk  premium;  (iv)  the  near-term  prospects  for  specific 
events,  developments  or  circumstances  likely  to  affect  the  value 
of  the  investment;  (v)  the  investment’s  rating  and  whether 
the investment is investment-grade and/or has been downgraded 
since its purchase; (vi) whether the issuer is current on all payments 
in accordance with the contractual terms of the investment and 

is expected to meet all of its obligations under the terms of the 
investment; (vii) whether we intend to sell the investment or it is 
more likely than not that circumstances will require us to sell the 
investment before recovery occurs; (viii) the underlying current and 
prospective asset and enterprise values of the issuer and the extent 
to which the recoverability of the carrying value of our investment 
may  be  affected  by  changes  in  such  values;  (ix)  projections  of, 
and  unfavorable  changes  in,  cash  flows  on  structured  securities 
including  mortgage-backed  and  asset-backed  securities;  (x)  our 
best estimate of the value of any collateral; and (xi) other objective 
and subjective factors.

Future events may occur, or additional information may become 
available,  which  may  necessitate  future  realized  losses  in  our 
portfolio. Significant losses could have a material adverse effect on 
our consolidated financial statements in future periods.

Impairment  losses  on  equity  securities  are  recognized  in  net 
income.  The  manner  in  which  impairment  losses  on  fixed 
maturity  securities,  available  for  sale,  are  recognized  in  the 
financial statements is dependent on the facts and circumstances 
related  to  the  specific  security.  If  we  intend  to  sell  a  security 
or  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  we  would  be  required  to  sell 
a security before the recovery of its amortized cost, the security 
is  other-than-temporarily  impaired  and  the  full  amount  of  the 
impairment is recognized as a loss through earnings. If we do not 
expect to recover the amortized cost basis, we do not plan to sell 
the security, and if it is not more likely than not that we would 
be required to sell a security before the recovery of its amortized 
cost,  less  any  current  period  credit  loss,  the  recognition  of  the 
other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated. We recognize the 
credit loss portion in net income and the noncredit loss portion in 
accumulated other comprehensive income.

We estimate the amount of the credit loss component of a fixed 
maturity security impairment as the difference between amortized 
cost  and  the  present  value  of  the  expected  cash  flows  of  the 
security. The present value is determined using the best estimate of 
future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit 
to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete 
an  asset-backed  or  floating  rate  security.  The  methodology  and 
assumptions for establishing the best estimate of future cash flows 
vary depending on the type of security.

For most structured securities, cash flow estimates are based on 
bond specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral 
characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss 
severity,  prepayment  speeds  and  structural  support,  including 
excess spread, subordination and guarantees. For corporate bonds, 
cash flow estimates are derived from scenario-based outcomes of 
expected corporate restructurings or the disposition of assets using 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 57

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

bond  specific  facts  and  circumstances.  The  previous  amortized 
cost basis less the impairment recognized in net income becomes 
the security’s new cost basis. We accrete the new cost basis to the 
estimated  future  cash  flows  over  the  expected  remaining  life  of 
the security, except when the security is in default or considered 
nonperforming.

The  remaining  noncredit  impairment,  which  is  recorded  in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  is  the  difference 
between the security’s estimated fair value and our best estimate 
of  future  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  effective  interest  rate 
prior  to  impairment.  The  remaining  noncredit  impairment 
typically represents changes in the market interest rates, current 
market  liquidity  and  risk  premiums.  As  of  December  31,  2014, 
other-than-temporary  impairments  included  in  accumulated 
other  comprehensive  income  of  $3.2  million  (before  taxes  and 
related amortization) related to structured securities.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an 
exit price, not an entry price. We carry certain assets and liabilities 
at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity 
securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, derivatives, 
cash and cash equivalents, separate account assets and embedded 
derivatives.  We  carry  our  company-owned  life  insurance  policy, 
which is invested in a series of mutual funds, at its cash surrender 
value and our hedge fund investments at their net asset values; in 
both cases, we believe these values approximate their fair values. In 
addition, we disclose fair value for certain financial instruments, 
including mortgage loans and policy loans, policyholder account 
balances,  investment  borrowings,  notes  payable  and  borrowings 
related to variable interest entities (“VIEs”).

The  degree  of  judgment  utilized  in  measuring  the  fair  value 
of  financial  instruments  is  largely  dependent  on  the  level  to 
which  pricing  is  based  on  observable  inputs.  Observable  inputs 
reflect  market  data  obtained  from  independent  sources,  while 
unobservable  inputs  reflect  our  view  of  market  assumptions  in 
the absence of observable market data. Financial instruments with 
readily available active quoted prices would be considered to have 
fair values based on the highest level of observable inputs, and little 
judgment  would  be  utilized  in  measuring  fair  value.  Financial 
instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value based on 
a lower level of observable inputs, and more judgment would be 
utilized in measuring fair value.

There is a three-level hierarchy for valuing assets or liabilities at 
fair value based on whether inputs are observable or unobservable.

•  Level 1 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are  unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical 
assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets primarily include cash and 
exchange traded securities.

•  Level 2 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are quoted prices for similar assets in an active market, quoted 
prices for identical or similar assets in a market that is not active, 
observable inputs, or observable inputs that can be corroborated 
by market data. Level 2 assets and liabilities include those financial 
instruments that are valued by independent pricing services using 
models or other valuation methodologies. These models consider 
various  inputs  such  as  credit  rating,  maturity,  corporate  credit 

spreads, reported trades and other inputs that are observable or 
derived  from  observable  information  in  the  marketplace  or  are 
supported by transactions executed in the marketplace. Financial 
assets in this category primarily include: certain publicly registered 
and privately placed corporate fixed maturity securities; certain 
government  or  agency  securities;  certain  mortgage  and  asset-
backed securities; certain equity securities; most investments held 
by our consolidated VIEs; certain mutual fund and hedge fund 
investments;  most  short-term  investments;  and  non-exchange-
traded  derivatives  such  as  call  options.  Financial  liabilities  in 
this category include investment borrowings, notes payable and 
borrowings related to VIEs.

•  Level 3 – includes assets and liabilities valued using unobservable 
inputs  that  are  used  in  model-based  valuations  that  contain 
management assumptions. Level 3 assets and liabilities include 
those financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based 
on broker/dealer quotes, pricing services or internally developed 
models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs not based 
on,  or  corroborated  by,  readily  available  market  information. 
Financial  assets  in  this  category  include  certain  corporate 
securities  (primarily  certain  below-investment  grade  privately 
placed securities), certain structured securities, mortgage loans, 
and other less liquid securities. Financial liabilities in this category 
include  our  insurance  liabilities  for  interest-sensitive  products, 
which  includes  embedded  derivatives  (including  embedded 
derivatives  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  products  and  to 
a modified coinsurance arrangement) since their values include 
significant unobservable inputs including actuarial assumptions.

At  each  reporting  date,  we  classify  assets  and  liabilities  into 
the  three  input  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant  to  the  measurement  of  fair  value  for  each  asset  and 
liability reported at fair value. This classification is impacted by 
a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, 
whether  the  financial  instrument  is  new  to  the  market  and  not 
yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and 
overall market conditions. Our assessment of the significance of 
a particular input to the fair value measurement and the ultimate 
classification of each asset and liability requires judgment and is 
subject to change from period to period based on the observability 
of the valuation inputs.

Below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  typically  have 
different  characteristics  than  investment  grade  corporate  debt 
securities. Based on historical performance, probability of default 
by  the  borrower  is  significantly  greater  for  below-investment 
grade corporate debt securities and in many cases severity of loss 
is relatively greater as such securities are generally unsecured and 
often subordinated to other indebtedness of the issuer. Also, issuers 
of  below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  frequently 
have  higher  levels  of  debt  relative  to  investment-grade  issuers, 
hence, all other things being equal, are generally more sensitive to 
adverse economic conditions. The Company attempts to reduce 
the overall risk related to its investment in below-investment grade 
securities,  as  in  all  investments,  through  careful  credit  analysis, 
strict  investment  policy  guidelines,  and  diversification  by  issuer 
and/or guarantor and by industry.

Our  fixed  maturity  investments  are  generally  purchased  in  the 
context  of  long-term  strategies,  including  funding  insurance 
liabilities,  so  we  do  not  generally  seek  to  generate  short-term 
realized  gains  through  the  purchase  and  sale  of  such  securities. 

58

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In  certain  circumstances,  including  those  in  which  securities 
are  selling  at  prices  which  exceed  our  view  of  their  underlying 
economic value, or when it is possible to reinvest the proceeds to 
better  meet  our  long-term  asset-liability  objectives,  we  may  sell 
certain securities. During 2014, we sold $233.7 million of fixed 
maturity  investments  which  resulted  in  gross  investment  losses 
(before income taxes) of $13.0 million. 

We actively manage the relationship between the duration and cash 
flows of our invested assets and the estimated duration and cash 
flows of benefit payments arising from contract liabilities. These 
efforts may cause us to sell investments before their maturity date 
and could result in the realization of net realized investment gains 
(losses).  When  the  estimated  durations  of  assets  and  liabilities 
are similar, exposure to interest rate risk is minimized because a 
change in the value of assets should be largely offset by a change 
in  the  value  of  liabilities.  In  certain  circumstances,  a  mismatch 
of  the  durations  or  related  cash  flows  of  invested  assets  and 
insurance liabilities could have a significant impact on our results 
of operations and financial position.

For more information on our investment portfolio and our critical 
accounting  policies  related  to  investments,  see  the  note  to  our 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Investments”.

Present Value of Future Profits and Deferred 
Acquisition Costs

In conjunction with the implementation of fresh start accounting, 
we eliminated the historical balances of our Predecessor’s deferred 
acquisition  costs  and  the  present  value  of  future  profits  and 
replaced them with the present value of future profits as calculated 
on the Effective Date.

The value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from 
contracts existing at the Effective Date is referred to as the present 
value of future profits. The balance of this account is amortized, 
evaluated for recovery, and adjusted for the impact of unrealized 
gains  (losses)  in  the  same  manner  as  the  deferred  acquisition 
costs described below. We expect to amortize the balance of the 
present value of future profits as of December 31, 2014 as follows: 
11 percent in 2015, 10 percent in 2016, 9 percent in 2017, 8 percent 
in 2018 and 7 percent in 2019.

Deferred acquisition costs represent incremental direct costs related 
to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts. 
For interest-sensitive life or annuity products, we amortize these 
costs in relation to the estimated gross profits using the interest 
rate  credited  to  the  underlying  policies.  For  other  products,  we 
generally  amortize  these  costs  in  relation  to  future  anticipated 
premium revenue using the projected investment earnings rate.

Insurance  acquisition  costs  are  amortized  to  expense  over  the 
lives  of  the  underlying  policies  in  relation  to  future  anticipated 
premiums  or  gross  profits.  The  insurance  acquisition  costs  for 
policies other than interest-sensitive life and annuity products are 
amortized with interest (using the projected investment earnings 
rate) over the estimated premium-paying period of the policies, in 
a  manner  which  recognizes  amortization  expense  in  proportion 
to each year’s premium income. The insurance acquisition costs 
for interest-sensitive life and annuity products are amortized with 
interest (using the interest rate credited to the underlying policy) 

in proportion to estimated gross profits. The interest, mortality, 
morbidity and persistency assumptions used to amortize insurance 
acquisition  costs  are  consistent  with  those  assumptions  used  to 
estimate  liabilities  for  insurance  products.  For  interest-sensitive 
life  and  annuity  products,  these  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  a 
regular  basis.  When  actual  profits  or  our  current  best  estimates 
of future profits are different from previous estimates, we adjust 
cumulative amortization of insurance acquisition costs to maintain 
amortization expense as a constant percentage of gross profits over 
the entire life of the policies.

When we realize a gain or loss on investments backing our interest-
sensitive  life  or  annuity  products,  we  adjust  the  amortization  of 
insurance acquisition costs to reflect the change in estimated gross 
profits from the products due to the gain or loss realized and the 
effect  on  future  investment  yields.  We  increased  amortization 
expense  for  such  changes  by  $1.0  million,  $1.6  million  and 
$6.5  million  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2014,  2013 
and 2012, respectively. We also adjust insurance acquisition costs 
for the change in amortization that would have been recorded if 
fixed maturity securities, available for sale, had been sold at their 
stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current 
yields.  Such  adjustments  are  commonly  referred  to  as  “shadow 
adjustments”  and  may  include  adjustments  to:  (i)  deferred 
acquisition  costs;  (ii)  the  present  value  of  future  profits;  (iii) 
loss  recognition  reserves;  and  (iv)  income  taxes.  We  include  the 
impact  of  this  adjustment  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive 
income  (loss)  within  shareholders’  equity.  The  total  pre-tax 
impact of such adjustments on accumulated other comprehensive 
income was a decrease of $921.8 million at December 31, 2014 
(including  $652.4  million  for  premium  deficiencies  that  would 
exist  on  certain  blocks  of  business  (primarily  long-term  care 
products) if unrealized gains on the assets backing such products 
had been realized and the proceeds from our sales of such assets 
were invested at then current yields.) The total pre-tax impact of 
such  adjustments  on  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income 
at December 31, 2013 was a decrease of $184.7 million (including 
$27.8 million for premium deficiencies that would exist on certain 
long-term care products if unrealized gains on the assets backing 
such products had been realized and the proceeds from our sales 
of such assets were invested at then current yields.)

At December 31, 2014, the balance of insurance acquisition costs 
was $1.8 billion prior to shadow adjustments. The recoverability 
of  this  amount  is  dependent  on  the  future  profitability  of  the 
related  business.  Each  year,  we  evaluate  the  recoverability  of 
the  unamortized  balance  of  insurance  acquisition  costs.  These 
evaluations are performed to determine whether estimates of the 
present value of future cash flows, in combination with the related 
liability  for  insurance  products,  will  support  the  unamortized 
balance. These future cash flows are based on our best estimate of 
future premium income, less benefits and expenses. The present 
value  of  these  cash  flows,  plus  the  related  balance  of  liabilities 
for insurance products, is then compared with the unamortized 
balance of insurance acquisition costs. In the event of a deficiency, 
such  amount  would  be  charged  to  amortization  expense.  If  the 
deficiency  exceeds  the  balance  of  insurance  acquisition  costs, 
a  premium  deficiency  reserve  is  established  for  the  excess.  The 
determination of future cash flows involves significant judgment. 
Revisions  to  the  assumptions  which  determine  such  cash  flows 
could have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations 
and  financial  position.  While  we  expect  the  long-term  care 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 59

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

business  in  the  Bankers  Life  segment  to  generate  future  profits, 
the margins are relatively thin and are vulnerable to changes in 
assumptions. In 2014, we were required to establish a $9 million 
deficiency reserve for the life contingent payout annuities in the 
Washington  National  segment.  Accordingly,  these  annuities  are 
not  expected  to  generate  future  profits  and  future  unfavorable 
changes  to  our  assumptions  will  reduce  earnings  in  the  period 
such changes occur.

The  table  presented  below  summarizes  our  estimates  of 
cumulative adjustments to insurance acquisition costs or premium 
deficiency  reserves  (when  the  deficiency  exceeds  the  balance  of 

insurance acquisition costs) resulting from hypothetical revisions 
to certain assumptions. Although such hypothetical revisions are 
not currently required or anticipated, we believe they could occur 
based on past variances in experience and our expectations of the 
ranges of future experience that could reasonably occur. We have 
assumed that revisions to assumptions resulting in the adjustments 
summarized below would occur equally among policy types, ages 
and  durations  within  each  product  classification.  Any  actual 
adjustment would be dependent on the specific policies affected 
and, therefore, may differ from the estimates summarized below. 
In addition, the impact of actual adjustments would reflect the net 
effect of all changes in assumptions during the period.

Change in assumptions
Interest-sensitive life products:

5% increase to assumed mortality
5% decrease to assumed mortality
15% increase to assumed expenses
15% decrease to assumed expenses
10 basis point decrease to assumed spread
10 basis point increase to assumed spread
10% increase to assumed lapses
10% decrease to assumed lapses

Fixed index and fixed interest annuity products:

20% increase to assumed surrenders
20% decrease to assumed surrenders
15% increase to assumed expenses
15% decrease to assumed expenses
10 basis point decrease to assumed spread
10 basis point increase to assumed spread

Other than interest-sensitive life and annuity products(a):

5% increase to assumed morbidity
20 basis point decrease to investment earnings rate
50 basis point decrease to investment earnings rate
5% decrease to assumed mortality

Estimated adjustment to income before income 
taxes based on revisions to certain assumptions

(dollars in millions)

$

(25)
25
(10)
10
(5)
5
(5)
5

(70)
85
(10)
10
(35)
35

(210)
—
(175)
(60)

(a)  We have excluded the effect of reasonably likely changes in lapse, surrender and expense assumptions for policies other than interest-sensitive life and annuity products.

60

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following summarizes the persistency of our major blocks of insurance business summarized by segment and line of business:

Bankers Life:

Medicare supplement(1)
Long-term care(1)
Fixed index annuities(2)
Other annuities(2)
Life(1)

Washington National:

Medicare supplement(1)
Supplemental health(1)
Life(1)

Colonial Penn:

Life(1)

(1)  Based on number of inforce policies.
(2)  Based on the percentage of the inforce block persisting.

Years ended December 31,

2014

2013

2012

82.8%
91.1%
90.8%
85.2%
87.3%

84.2%
88.4%
92.5%

83.2%

82.3%
90.9%
90.8%
86.6%
87.2%

82.4%
87.2%
90.9%

83.8%

80.7%
90.4%
90.8%
87.3%
86.2%

81.2%
88.3%
92.4%

84.7%

Liabilities for Insurance Products - reserves for 
the future payment of long-term care policy 
claims

We  calculate  and  maintain  reserves  for  the  future  payment  of 
claims to our policyholders based on actuarial assumptions. For 
all  our  insurance  products,  we  establish  an  active  life  reserve, 
a  liability  for  due  and  unpaid  claims,  claims  in  the  course  of 
settlement  and  incurred  but  not  reported  claims.  In  addition, 
for  our  health  insurance  business,  we  establish  a  reserve  for  the 
present value of amounts not yet due on claims. Many factors can 

affect  these  reserves  and  liabilities,  such  as  economic  and  social 
conditions, inflation, hospital and pharmaceutical costs, changes 
in  doctrines  of  legal  liability  and  extra-contractual  damage 
awards. Therefore, our reserves and liabilities are necessarily based 
on  numerous  estimates  and  assumptions  as  well  as  historical 
experience.  Establishing  reserves  is  an  uncertain  process,  and  it 
is  possible  that  actual  claims  will  materially  exceed  our  reserves 
and  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations 
and financial condition. For example, our long-term care policy 
claims may be paid over a long period of time and, therefore, loss 
estimates have a higher degree of uncertainty.

The following summarizes the components of the reserves related to our long-term care business in our Bankers Life segment as well as 
the long-term care reserves ceded to BRe as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in millions):

Amounts classified as future policy benefits:

Active life reserves
Reserves for the present value of amounts not yet due on claims
Future loss reserves
Premium deficiency reserves related to reinsurance transaction
Premium deficiency reserves assuming net unrealized gains had been realized

Amounts classified as liability for policy and contract claims:

Liability for due and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement 
and incurred but not reported claims

Total

Reinsurance receivables

LONG-TERM CARE RESERVES, NET OF REINSURANCE RECEIVABLES

2014

3,634.5
1,279.7
120.1
—
350.9

185.1
5,570.3
490.1
5,080.2

$

$

2013

3,547.9
1,256.8
98.1
96.9
—

187.8
5,187.5
494.5
4,693.0

$

$

The  significant  assumptions  used  to  calculate  the  active  life 
reserves  include  morbidity,  persistency  and  investment  yields. 
These assumptions are determined at the issuance date and do not 
change over the life of the policy.

The significant assumptions used to calculate the reserves for the 
present  value  of  amounts  not  yet  due  on  claims  include  future 
benefit payments, interest rates and claim continuance patterns. 
Interest rates are used to determine the present value of the future 
benefit payments and are based on the investment yield of assets 
supporting  the  reserves.  Claim  continuance  assumptions  are 

estimates of the expected period of time that claim payments will 
continue before termination due to recovery, death or attainment 
of  policy  maximum  benefits.  These  estimates  are  based  on 
historical claim experience for similar policy and coverage types. 
Our  estimates  of  benefit  payments,  interest  rates  and  claim 
continuance  are  reviewed  regularly  and  updated  to  consider 
current portfolio investment yields and recent claims experience.

In  December  2013,  two  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  with 
long-term  care  business  in  our  former  Other  CNO  Business 
segment  entered  into  100%  coinsurance  agreements  ceding 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 61

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

$495 million of long-term care reserves to BRe. Pursuant to the 
agreements, the Company paid an additional premium of $96.9 
million to BRe and an amount equal to the related net liabilities. 
We recognized a premium deficiency reserve of $96.9 million at 
December 31, 2013. Such deficiency reserve was no longer required 
when the additional premium was paid to BRe in conjunction with 
its assumption of the liabilities related to this block.

With  respect  to  the  long-term  care  block  in  our  Bankers  Life 
segment, the aggregate liability is not deficient, but our projections 
of  estimated  future  profits  (losses)  indicate  that  profits  will  be 
recognized in earlier periods, followed by losses in later periods. 
In this situation, we are required to recognize future loss reserves. 
Such  reserves  are  calculated  based  on  our  current  estimate  of 
the  amount  necessary  to  offset  the  losses  in  future  periods  and 
are  established  during  the  period  the  block  is  profitable.  We 
estimate the future losses based on our current best estimates of 
morbidity, persistency, premium rates, maintenance expense and 
investment yields, which estimates are generally updated annually. 
During 2014, we increased the future loss reserves related to our 
long-term care blocks of business by $22.0 million based on these 
calculations.

The significant assumptions used to calculate the liability for due 
and unpaid claims, claims in the course of settlement and incurred 
but  not  reported  claims  are  based  on  historical  claim  payment 
patterns and include assumptions related to the number of claims 
and  the  size  and  timing  of  claim  payments.  These  assumptions 
are  updated  quarterly  to  reflect  the  most  current  information 
regarding  claim  payment  patterns.  In  order  to  determine  the 
accuracy of our prior estimates, we calculate the total redundancy 
(deficiency) of our prior claim reserve estimates. The 2013 claim 
reserve  redundancy  for  long-term  care  claim  reserves  in  our 
Bankers  Life  segment,  as  measured  at  December  31,  2014,  was 
$21.2 million.

Estimates  of  unpaid  losses  related  to  long-term  care  business 
have a higher degree of uncertainty than estimates for our other 
products due to the range of ultimate duration of these claims and 
the resulting variability in their cost (in addition to the variations 
in the lag time in reporting claims). As an example, an increase in 
the loss ratio of 5 percentage points for claims incurred in 2014 
related to our long-term care business in our Bankers Life segment 
would  have  resulted  in  an  immediate  decrease  in  our  earnings 
of  approximately  $25  million.  Our  financial  results  depend 
significantly upon the extent to which our actual claims experience 
is  consistent  with  the  assumptions  we  used  in  determining  our 
reserves and pricing our products. If our assumptions with respect 
to  future  claims  are  incorrect,  and  our  reserves  are  insufficient 
to cover our actual losses and expenses, we would be required to 
increase our liabilities, which would negatively affect our operating 
results.

Accounting for certain marketing agreements

Bankers Life has entered into various distribution and marketing 
agreements  with  other  insurance  companies  to  use  Bankers 
Life’s career agents to distribute prescription drug and Medicare 
Advantage  plans.  These  agreements  allow  Bankers  Life  to  offer 
these  products  to  current  and  potential  future  policyholders 
without investment in management and infrastructure. We receive 
fee  income  related  to  the  plans  sold  through  our  distribution 
channels.

We account for these distribution agreements as follows:

•  We  recognize  distribution  income  based  on  either:  (i)  a  fixed 
fee per contract sold; or (ii) a percentage of premiums collected. 
This fee income is recognized over the calendar year term of the 
contract.

•  We  also  pay  commissions  to  our  agents  who  sell  the  plans. 
These payments are deferred and amortized over the term of the 
contract.

The following summarizes the fee revenue, net of distribution expenses, earned through these marketing agreements (dollars in millions):

Fee revenue:

Medicare Advantage contracts
PDP contracts
Total revenue
Distribution expenses

FEE REVENUE, NET OF DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

Income Taxes

Our  income  tax  expense  includes  deferred  income  taxes  arising 
from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax 
bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards and NOLs. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax 
rates expected to apply in the years in which temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect of a change in tax 
rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in earnings 
in the period when the changes are enacted.

2014

22.4
3.0
25.4
10.4
15.0

$

$

2013

16.1 $
2.3
18.4
7.1
11.3 $

2012

12.4
2.5
14.9
5.9
9.0

$

$

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by 
establishing  a  valuation  allowance  is  required  if,  based  on  the 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will 
not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, all 
available evidence, both positive and negative, shall be considered 
to  determine  whether,  based  on  the  weight  of  that  evidence, 
a  valuation  allowance  for  deferred  tax  assets  is  needed.  This 
assessment  requires  significant  judgment  and  considers,  among 
other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and 
cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of 
carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax 
credit carryforwards expiring unused, and tax planning strategies. 

62

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We evaluate the need to establish a valuation allowance for our 
deferred  tax  assets  on  an  ongoing  basis.  The  realization  of  our 
deferred  tax  assets  depends  upon  generating  sufficient  future 
taxable  income  of  the  appropriate  type  during  the  periods  in 
which  our  temporary  differences  become  deductible  and  before 
our life and non-life NOLs expire.

Based  on  our  assessment,  it  appears  more  likely  than  not  that 
$799.8 million of our total deferred tax assets of $1,045.8 million 
will  be  realized  through  future  taxable  earnings.  Accordingly, 
we  have  established  a  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  of 
$246.0 million at December 31, 2014. We will continue to assess 
the need for a valuation allowance in the future. If future results 
are less than projected, an increase to the valuation allowance may 
be required to reduce the deferred tax asset, which could have a 
material impact on our results of operations in the period in which 
it is recorded.

We  use  a  deferred  tax  valuation  model  to  assess  the  need  for  a 
valuation  allowance.  Our  model  is  adjusted  to  reflect  changes 
in  our  projections  of  future  taxable  income  including  changes 
resulting 
reinsurance 
transactions and the impact of the sale of CLIC. Our estimates 
of future taxable income are based on evidence we consider to be 
objective and verifiable.

investment 

strategies, 

trading 

from 

At December 31, 2014, our projection of future taxable income 
for purposes of determining the valuation allowance is based on 
our adjusted average annual taxable income for the last three years 
plus: (i) a 3 percent core growth factor (consistent with the prior 
year assumption); and (ii) an additional 1 percent increase which 
primarily reflects the impact of the investment trading strategies 
completed  in  2013  (which  grade  off  over  time).  The  aggregate 
4 percent factor is used to increase taxable income annually over 
the next five years, and level taxable income is assumed thereafter. 
In the projections used for our December 31, 2014 analysis, our 
three  year  average  taxable  income  increased  to  approximately 
$320 million, compared to $315 million in our prior projections. 
Approximately $50 million of the current three year average relates 
to non-life taxable income and $270 million relates to life income.

Based  on  our  assessment,  we  recognized  a  reduction  to  the 
allowance for deferred tax assets of $48.8 million in 2014. We have 
evaluated the recovery of our deferred tax assets and assessed the 
effect of limitations and/or interpretations on their value and have 
concluded that it is more likely than not that the value recognized 
will be fully realized in the future.

Changes in our valuation allowance are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, December 31, 2011

Decrease in 2012

Balance, December 31, 2012

Decrease in 2013

Balance, December 31, 2013

Decrease in 2014

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014

$

$

938.4
(171.5)(a)
766.9
(472.1)(b)
294.8
(48.8)(c)
246.0

(a)  The 2012 reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily resulted from the impact of recent higher levels of income when projecting future taxable income.
(b)  The 2013 reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily resulted from the impact of higher levels of income on projected future taxable income, the 
expiration of capital loss carryforwards, a settlement with the IRS related to the classification of a portion of the cancellation of indebtedness income and the execution 
of certain investment trading strategies.

(c)  The 2014 reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily resulted from tax examination adjustments and the tax gain on the sale of CLIC.

Recovery of our deferred tax asset is dependent  on  achieving  the 
level of future taxable income projected in our deferred tax valuation 
model and failure to do so could result in an increase in the valuation 
allowance in a future period. Any future increase in the valuation 
allowance may result in additional income tax expense and reduce 
shareholders’ equity, and such an increase could have a significant 
impact upon our earnings in the future.

The Code limits the extent to which losses realized by a non-life 
entity (or entities) may offset income from a life insurance company 
(or companies) to the lesser of: (i) 35 percent of the income of the 
life  insurance  company;  or  (ii)  35  percent  of  the  total  loss  of  the 
non-life  entities  (including  NOLs  of  the  non-life  entities).  There 
is no similar limitation on the extent to which losses realized by a 
life insurance entity (or entities) may offset income from a non-life 
entity (or entities). This limitation is the primary reason a valuation 
allowance for non-life NOL carryforwards is required.

Section  382  of  the  Code  imposes  limitations  on  a  corporation’s 
ability to use its NOLs when the company undergoes an ownership 
change.  Future  transactions  and  the  timing  of  such  transactions 

could  cause  an  ownership  change  for  Section  382  income  tax 
purposes. Such transactions may include, but are not limited to, 
additional repurchases under our securities repurchase program, 
issuances of common stock and acquisitions or sales of shares of 
CNO  stock  by  certain  holders  of  our  shares,  including  persons 
who  have  held,  currently  hold  or  may  accumulate  in  the  future 
five percent or more of our outstanding common stock for their 
own account. Many of these transactions are beyond our control. 
If  an  additional  ownership  change  were  to  occur  for  purposes 
of  Section  382,  we  would  be  required  to  calculate  an  annual 
restriction on the use of our NOLs to offset future taxable income. 
The annual restriction would be calculated based upon the value of 
CNO’s equity at the time of such ownership change, multiplied by 
a federal long-term tax exempt rate (2.80 percent at December 31, 
2014), and the annual restriction could limit our ability to use a 
substantial portion of our NOLs to offset future taxable income. 
We  regularly  monitor  ownership  change  (as  calculated  for 
purposes of Section 382) and, as of December 31, 2014, we were 
below the 50 percent ownership change level that would trigger 
further impairment of our ability to utilize our NOLs.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 63

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

As  of  December  31,  2014,  we  had  $3.0  billion  of  federal  NOLs.  The  following  table  summarizes  the  expiration  dates  of  our  loss 
carryforwards assuming the IRS ultimately agrees with the position we have taken with respect to the loss on our investment in Conseco 
Senior Health Insurance Company (“CSHI”) (dollars in millions):

Year of expiration
2022
2023
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2032

Subtotal

Less:

Unrecognized tax benefits

TOTAL

Net operating loss carryforwards

Life
112.1
742.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
854.7

Non-life

$

— $

1,983.0
91.5
207.4
4.9
203.7
146.6
44.0
2,681.1

Total loss
carryforwards
112.1
2,725.6
91.5
207.4
4.9
203.7
146.6
44.0
3,535.8

(342.9)
511.8

$

(197.4)
2,483.7

$

(540.3)
2,995.5

$

$

We had deferred tax assets related to NOLs for state income taxes 
of  $15.2  million  and  $20.0  million  at  December  31,  2014  and 
2013, respectively. The related state NOLs are available to offset 
future state taxable income in certain states through 2025.

We recognized an $878 million ordinary loss on our investment 
in  CSHI  which  was  worthless  when  it  was  transferred  to  an 
independent  trust  in  2008.  Of  this  loss,  $742  million  has  been 
reported as a life loss and $136 million as a non-life loss. The IRS 
has disagreed with our ordinary loss treatment and believes that it 

should be treated as a capital loss, subject to a five year carryover. 
We are seeking resolution of this matter through early referral to 
appeals, a process that seeks to resolve disputes with the IRS. If the 
IRS position is ultimately determined to be correct, $473 million 
would have expired unused in 2013. Due to this uncertainty, we 
have  not  recognized  a  tax  benefit  of  $166.0  million.  However, 
if this unrecognized tax benefit had been recognized, we would 
also  have  established  a  valuation  allowance  of  $34.0  million  at 
December 31, 2014. 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as 
follows (dollars in millions):

Balance at beginning of year

Increase based on tax positions taken in prior years
Decrease based on tax positions taken in prior years
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits related to settlements with taxing authorities

BALANCE AT END OF YEAR

Years ended December 31,

2014
226.7
10.9
—
—
(8.9)
228.7

$

$

2013
310.5
35.6
(27.0)
47.6
(140.0)
226.7

$

$

As  of  December  31,  2014  and  2013,  $155.4  million  and 
$156.0  million,  respectively,  of  our  unrecognized  tax  benefits, 
if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The remaining 
balances relate to timing differences which, if recognized, would 
have  no  effect  on  the  Company’s  tax  expense.  The  Company 
recognizes  interest  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  as 
income tax expense in the consolidated statement of operations. 
Such  amounts  were  not  significant  in  each  of  the  three  years 
ended  December  31,  2014.  The  liability  for  accrued  interest 
was  $2.4  million  and  $1.8  million  at  December  31,  2014  and 
2013, respectively.

Tax years 2004 and 2008 through 2014 are open to examination 
by the IRS. The Company’s various state income tax returns are 
generally  open  for  tax  years  2011  through  2014  based  on  the 
individual  state  statutes  of  limitation.  Generally,  for  tax  years 
which generate NOLs, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards, 

the statute of limitations does not close until the expiration of the 
statute of limitations for the tax year in which such carryforwards 
are utilized.

Liabilities for Insurance Products

At  December  31,  2014,  the  total  balance  of  our  liabilities 
for  insurance  products  was  $22.3  billion.  These  liabilities 
are  generally  payable  over  an  extended  period  of  time  and 
the  profitability  of  the  related  products  is  dependent  on  the 
pricing of the products and other factors. Differences between 
our  expectations  when  we  sold  these  products  and  our  actual 
experience could result in future losses.

We  calculate  and  maintain  reserves  for  the  future  payment  of 
claims  to  our  policyholders  based  on  actuarial  assumptions.  For 
our insurance products, we establish an active life reserve, a liability 

64

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

for  due  and  unpaid  claims,  claims  in  the  course  of  settlement 
and incurred but not reported claims. In addition, for our health 
insurance business, we establish a reserve for the present value of 
amounts  not  yet  due  on  claims.  Many  factors  can  affect  these 
reserves  and  liabilities,  such  as  economic  and  social  conditions, 
inflation,  hospital  and  pharmaceutical  costs,  changes 
in 
doctrines of legal liability and extra-contractual damage awards. 
We  establish  liabilities  for  annuity  and  interest-sensitive  life 
products equal to the accumulated policy account values, which 
include an accumulation of deposit payments plus credited interest, 
less withdrawals and the amounts assessed against the policyholder 
through the end of the period. In addition, policyholder account 
values  for  certain  interest-sensitive  life  products  are  impacted 
by our assumptions related to changes of certain NGEs that we 
are allowed to make under the terms of the policy, such as cost 
of  insurance  charges,  expense  loads,  credited  interest  rates  and 
policyholder  bonuses.  Therefore,  our  reserves  and  liabilities  are 
necessarily  based  on  numerous  estimates  and  assumptions  as 
well as historical experience. Establishing reserves is an uncertain 
process, and it is possible that actual claims will materially exceed 
our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our results of 
operations and financial condition. Our financial results depend 
significantly upon the extent to which our actual claims experience 
is  consistent  with  the  assumptions  we  used  in  determining  our 
reserves and pricing our products. If our assumptions with respect 
to  future  claims  are  incorrect,  and  our  reserves  are  insufficient 
to  cover  our  actual  losses  and  expenses,  we  would  be  required 
to  increase  our  liabilities,  which  would  negatively  affect  our 
operating results. Liabilities for insurance products are calculated 
using management’s best judgments, based on our past experience 
and standard actuarial tables, of mortality, morbidity, lapse rates, 
investment experience and expense levels.

Accounting for Long-term Care Premium Rate 
Increases

Many of our long-term care policies have been subject to premium 
rate increases. In some cases, these premium rate increases were 
materially consistent with the assumptions we used to value the 
particular  block  of  business  at  the  Effective  Date.  With  respect 
to certain premium rate increases, some of our policyholders were 
provided an option to cease paying their premiums and receive a 
non-forfeiture option in the form of a paid-up policy with limited 
benefits.  In  addition,  our  policyholders  could  choose  to  reduce 
their  coverage  amounts  and  premiums  in  the  same  proportion, 
when permitted by our contracts or as required by regulators. The 
following describes how we account for these policyholder options:

•  Premium rate increases - If premium rate increases reflect a change 
in our previous rate increase assumptions, the new assumptions 
are  not  reflected  prospectively  in  our  reserves.  Instead,  the 
additional premium revenue resulting from the rate increase is 
recognized  as  earned  and  original  assumptions  continue  to  be 
used to determine changes to liabilities for insurance products 
unless a premium deficiency exists.

•  Benefit  reductions  -  If  there  is  a  premium  rate  increase  on 
one  of  our  long-term  care  policies,  a  policyholder  may  choose 
reduced  coverage  with  a  proportionate  reduction  in  premium, 
when permitted by our contracts. This option does not require 
additional  underwriting.  Benefit  reductions  are  treated  as  a 

partial  lapse  of  coverage,  and  the  balance  of  our  reserves  and 
deferred insurance acquisition costs is reduced in proportion to 
the reduced coverage.

•  Non-forfeiture  benefits  offered  in  conjunction  with  a  rate 
increase  -  In  some  cases,  non-forfeiture  benefits  are  offered  to 
policyholders  who  wish  to  lapse  their  policies  at  the  time  of  a 
significant  rate  increase.  In  these  cases,  exercise  of  this  option 
is  treated  as  an  extinguishment  of  the  original  contract  and 
issuance  of  a  new  contract.  The  balance  of  our  reserves  and 
deferred insurance acquisition costs are released, and a reserve 
for the new contract is established.

Some  of  our  policyholders  may  receive  a  non-forfeiture  benefit 
if  they  cease  paying  their  premiums  pursuant  to  their  original 
contract (or pursuant to changes made to their original contract as 
a result of a litigation settlement made prior to the Effective Date 
or an order issued by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation). 
In these cases, exercise of this option is treated as the exercise of 
a policy benefit, and the reserve for premium paying benefits is 
reduced, and the reserve for the non-forfeiture benefit is adjusted 
to reflect the election of this benefit.

Liabilities for Loss Contingencies Related to 
Lawsuits

The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  involved  in  various  legal 
actions  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  in  which  claims  for 
compensatory  and  punitive  damages  are  asserted,  some  for 
substantial amounts. We recognize an estimated loss from these 
loss contingencies when we believe it is probable that a loss has been 
incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. 
Some of the pending matters have been filed as purported class 
actions and some actions have been filed in certain jurisdictions 
that permit punitive damage awards that are disproportionate to 
the actual damages incurred. The amounts sought in certain of 
these  actions  are  often  large  or  indeterminate  and  the  ultimate 
outcome  of  certain  actions  is  difficult  to  predict.  In  the  event 
of an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters, there is 
a  possibility  that  the  ultimate  liability  may  be  in  excess  of  the 
liabilities we have established and could have a material adverse 
effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations 
and cash flows. In addition, the resolution of pending or future 
litigation may involve modifications to the terms of outstanding 
insurance policies or could impact the timing and amount of rate 
increases, which could adversely affect the future profitability of 
the related insurance policies. Based upon information presently 
available, and in light of legal, factual and other defenses available 
to the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company does not believe 
that it is probable that the ultimate liability from either pending 
or  threatened  legal  actions,  after  consideration  of  existing  loss 
provisions, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
consolidated financial condition, operating results or cash flows. 
However, given the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome 
of legal proceedings, there exists the possibility such legal actions 
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated 
financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

In  addition  to  the  inherent  difficulty  of  predicting  litigation 
outcomes, particularly those that will be decided by a jury, many of 
these matters purport to seek substantial or an unspecified amount 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 65

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

of  damages  for  unsubstantiated  conduct  spanning  several  years 
based on complex legal theories and damages models. The alleged 
damages  typically  are  indeterminate  or  not  factually  supported 
in  the  complaint,  and,  in  any  event,  the  Company’s  experience 
indicates  that  monetary  demands  for  damages  often  bear  little 
relation to the ultimate loss. In some cases, plaintiffs are seeking 
to certify classes in the litigation and class certification either has 
been denied or is pending and we have filed oppositions to class 
certification  or  sought  to  decertify  a  prior  class  certification.  In 
addition, for many of these cases: (i) there is uncertainty as to the 

outcome of pending appeals or motions; (ii) there are significant 
factual issues to be resolved; and/or (iii) there are novel legal issues 
presented. Accordingly, the Company cannot reasonably estimate 
the  possible  loss  or  range  of  loss  in  excess  of  amounts  accrued, 
if  any,  or  predict  the  timing  of  the  eventual  resolution  of  these 
matters. The Company reviews these matters on an ongoing basis. 
When  assessing  reasonably  possible  and  probable  outcomes,  the 
Company bases its assessment on the expected ultimate outcome 
following all appeals.

Results of Operations

The following tables and narratives summarize the operating results of our segments (dollars in millions):

Pre-tax operating earnings (a non-GAAP measure)(a):

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Corporate operations
Other CNO Business

Gain (loss) on reinsurance transactions:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Other CNO Business

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Corporate operations

Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization:

Bankers Life
Washington National

Equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to VIEs:

Corporate operations

Net revenue pursuant to transition and support services agreements, net of taxes

Corporate operations

Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt:

Corporate operations

Amounts related to CLIC prior to being sold:

Earnings of CLIC prior to being sold
Loss on sale of CLIC

Income (loss) before income taxes:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Corporate operations
Other CNO Business
Amount related to CLIC prior to being sold

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

66

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

2014

2013

2012

$

$

386.9
111.2
.8
(98.3)
—
400.6

26.1
3.8
—
29.9

7.8
33.9
1.1
(9.9)
32.9

(35.6)
(.4)
(36.0)

(8.0)

2.6

(.6)

23.4
(269.7)
(246.3)

385.2
148.5
1.9
(114.2)
—
(246.3)
175.1

$

$

$

310.5
140.6
(12.5)
(32.7)
(27.6)
378.3

—
—
(98.4)
(98.4)

15.1
11.8
.4
(1.5)
25.8

34.8
.6
35.4

(10.2)

—

300.9
148.8
(8.6)
(86.5)
(29.7)
324.9

—
—
—
—

48.7
23.9
7.2
1.8
81.6

(2.8)
—
(2.8)

—

—

(65.4)

(200.2)

39.3
—
39.3

360.4
153.0
(12.1)
(109.8)
(126.0)
39.3
304.8

$

(47.8)
—
(47.8)

346.8
172.7
(1.4)
(284.9)
(29.7)
(47.8)
155.7

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(a)  These non-GAAP measures as presented in the above table and in the following segment financial data and discussions of segment results exclude the net loss on the 
sale of CLIC and gain on reinsurance transactions, the earnings of CLIC prior to being sold, net realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded 
derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to VIEs, net revenue pursuant 
to transition and support services agreements, loss on extinguishment or modification of debt and before income taxes. These are considered non-GAAP financial 
measures. A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are 
normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

These non-GAAP financial measures of “pre-tax operating earnings” differ from “ income (loss) before income taxes” as presented in our consolidated statement of 
operations prepared in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of the net loss on the sale of CLIC and gain on reinsurance transactions, the earnings of CLIC 
prior to being sold, realized investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, equity in earnings of certain 
non-strategic  investments  and  earnings  attributable  to  VIEs,  net  revenue  pursuant  to  transition  and  support  services  agreements  and  loss  on  extinguishment  or 
modification of debt. We measure segment performance excluding these items because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing 
businesses  and  trends  in  our  business.  Our  primary  investment  focus  is  on  investment  income  to  support  our  liabilities  for  insurance  products  as  opposed  to  the 
generation of realized investment gains (losses), and a long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability over the life of the business. Realized investment gains 
(losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities and equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to VIEs depend on 
market conditions and do not necessarily relate to decisions regarding the underlying business of our segments. However, “pre-tax operating earnings” does not replace 
“ income (loss) before income taxes” as a measure of overall profitability.

  We may experience realized investment gains (losses), which will affect future earnings levels since our underlying business is long-term in nature and we need to earn 
the assumed interest rates on the investments backing our liabilities for insurance products to maintain the profitability of our business. In addition, management 
uses this non-GAAP financial measure in its budgeting process, financial analysis of segment performance and in assessing the allocation of resources. We believe 
these non-GAAP financial measures enhance an investor’s understanding of our financial performance and allows them to make more informed judgments about the 
Company as a whole. These measures also highlight operating trends that might not otherwise be transparent. The table above reconciles the non-GAAP measure to 
the corresponding GAAP measure.

General:  CNO  is  the  top  tier  holding  company  for  a  group  of 
insurance  companies  operating  throughout  the  United  States 
that  develop,  market  and  administer  health  insurance,  annuity, 
individual  life  insurance  and  other  insurance  products.  We 

distribute these products through our Bankers Life segment, which 
utilizes a career agency force, through our Washington National 
segment, which utilizes independent producers and through our 
Colonial Penn segment, which utilizes direct response marketing.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 67

 
PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Bankers Life (dollars in millions)

Premium collections:

Annuities
Medicare supplement and other supplemental health
Life

Total collections

Average liabilities for insurance products:

Fixed index annuities
Fixed interest annuities
SPIAs and supplemental contracts:

Mortality based
Deposit based

Health:

Long-term care
Medicare supplement
Other health

Life:

Interest sensitive
Non-interest sensitive

Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income:

General account invested assets
Fixed index products

Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amounts added to policyholder account balances:

Cost of interest credited to policyholders
Cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures
Market value changes credited to policyholders

Amortization related to operations
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses
Total benefits and expenses

Income before gain on reinsurance transaction, net realized investment gains (losses), net of 
related amortization, and fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related 
amortization, and income taxes

Gain on reinsurance transaction
Net realized investment gains
Amortization related to net realized investment gains

Net realized investment gains, net of related amortization

Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities

Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

2014
782.3
1,275.1
424.9
2,482.3

3,636.7
3,845.0

202.8
149.1

4,735.4
331.0
47.5

564.7
782.1
14,294.3

1,651.7

895.4
61.9
29.3
2,638.3

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2013
744.1
1,317.8
368.3
2,430.2

3,185.8
4,137.2

221.5
156.5

4,632.2
332.4
45.4

490.4
610.6
13,812.0

1,648.7

854.0
151.7
19.0
2,673.4

2012
709.0
1,323.9
314.6
2,347.5

2,831.5
4,407.2

231.7
162.5

4,370.0
334.2
43.9

448.9
499.3
13,329.2

1,657.4

817.6
21.3
15.2
2,511.5

1,427.7

1,447.5

1,415.0

127.2
49.2
63.5
174.7
7.9
401.2
2,251.4

386.9
26.1
8.3
(.5)
7.8
(47.0)
11.4
(35.6)
385.2

141.9
47.4
151.9
187.5
6.7
380.0
2,362.9

310.5
—
16.3
(1.2)
15.1
51.7
(16.9)
34.8
360.4

$

$

155.0
51.1
21.8
187.6
5.3
374.8
2,210.6

300.9
—
53.0
(4.3)
48.7
(4.5)
1.7
(2.8)
346.8

$

$

$

$

$

$

68

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Health benefit ratios:
All health lines:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)

Medicare supplement:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)

PDP:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)
Long-term care:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio(b)

2014

2013

2012

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,190.6

92.5%

529.3
68.4%

5.3
77.9%

656.0
129.7%
77.2%

$

$

$

$

1,214.0

92.6%

509.0
67.1%

15.9
80.5%

689.2
129.3%
80.6%

1,196.7

89.1%

508.5
69.0%

35.6
71.4%

653.1
117.6%
71.2%

(a)  We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.
(b)  We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for Bankers Life’s long-term care products by dividing such product’s insurance policy benefits 
less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income. These are considered non-GAAP financial measures. 
A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are normally 
excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
These  non-GAAP  financial  measures  of  “ interest-adjusted  benefit  ratios”  differ  from  “benefit  ratios”  due  to  the  deduction  of  imputed  interest  income  on  the 
accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product’s insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio. Interest income is an important factor 
in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions 
(such as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an 
extended period of time. The net cash flows from long-term care products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for 
as reserve increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will 
typically increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets. The interest-adjusted benefit 
ratio reflects the effects of such interest income offset (which is equal to the tabular interest on the related insurance liabilities). Since interest income is an important 
factor in measuring the performance of this product, management believes a benefit ratio that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product 
performance. We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment performance because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator 
of the ongoing businesses and trends in the business. However, the “ interest-adjusted benefit ratio” does not replace the “benefit ratio” as a measure of current period 
benefits to current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews both “benefit ratios” and “ interest-adjusted benefit ratios” when analyzing the 
financial results attributable to these products. The imputed investment income earned on the accumulated assets backing Bankers Life’s long-term care reserves was 
$265.5 million, $259.5 million and $257.8 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Bankers Life segment included approximately $5.5 million 
of additional pre-tax earnings in the last six months of 2014 from 
the  recapture  of  a  block  of  life  insurance  business  previously 
ceded to Wilton Re.

Total  premium  collections  were  $2,482.3  million  in  2014, 
up  2.1  percent  from  2013,  and  $2,430.2  million  in  2013,  up 
3.5  percent  from  2012.  See  “Premium  Collections”  for  further 
analysis of Bankers Life’s premium collections.

Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance 
ceded were $14.3 billion in 2014, up 3.5 percent from 2013 and 
$13.8  billion  in  2013,  up  3.6  percent  from  2012.  Such  average 
insurance  liabilities  for  certain  long-term  care  products  were 
increased by $126 million, $159 million and $145 million in 2014, 
2013 and 2012, respectively, to reflect the premium deficiencies 
that  would  exist  if  unrealized  gains  on  the  assets  backing  such 
products  had  been  realized  and  the  proceeds  from  the  sales  of 
such  assets  were  invested  at  then  current  yields.  Such  increase 
is  reflected  as  a  reduction  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive 
income. In addition, the increase in the non-interest sensitive life 
reserves  in  2014  reflects  approximately  $155  million  of  reserves 
related to the recapture in July 2014 of a block of life insurance 
business  previously  ceded  to  Wilton  Re.  Excluding  the  impact 
of  the  aforementioned  items,  the  increase  in  average  liabilities 
for  insurance  products  was  primarily  due  to  new  sales  and  the 
amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  on  interest-
sensitive products. 

Insurance  policy  income  is  comprised  of  premiums  earned  on 
policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage and fees 
and  other  charges  assessed  on  other  policies.  Insurance  policy 
income included premium revenue of $6.8 million, $19.7 million 
and $49.9 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related 
to  our  PDP  quota-share  reinsurance  agreement  with  Coventry. 
In  August  2013,  we  received  a  notice  of  Coventry’s  intent  to 
terminate  our  PDP  quota-share  reinsurance  agreement,  as 
further  described  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
- Reinsurance”. The PDP premiums collected in 2014 represent 
adjustments  to  premiums  on  such  business  related  to  periods 
prior to the termination of the agreement. Partially offsetting the 
decrease in premium income from the PDP business in 2013 was 
higher premium income and policyholder charges from our life 
insurance products.

Net  investment  income  on  general  account  invested  assets 
(which  excludes  income  on  policyholder  accounts)  increased 
4.8  percent,  to  $895.4  million,  in  2014  and  4.5  percent,  to 
$854.0 million, in 2013. The increase in net investment income 
is  due  to:  (i)  the  impact  of  favorable  experience  resulting  in 
prospective  changes  in  assumptions  which  increased  the  yield 
on  certain  structured  securities  in  2014;  and  (ii)  higher  general 
account invested assets. The increase in general account invested 
assets has resulted from: (i) sales and persistency of our annuity 
and health products in recent periods; and (ii) the proceeds from 
$50 million and $250 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively, of 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 69

 
PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

additional  collateralized  borrowings  from  the  FHLB  pursuant 
to  an  investment  borrowing  program.  Prepayment  income  was 
$16.9 million, $13.4 million and $11.6 million in 2014, 2013 and 
2012, respectively.

Net  investment  income  related  to  fixed  index  products 
represents  the  change  in  the  estimated  fair  value  of  options 
which  are  purchased  in  an  effort  to  offset  or  hedge  certain 
potential  benefits  accruing  to  the  policyholders  of  our  fixed 
index  products.  Our  fixed  index  products  are  designed  so  that 
investment income spread is expected to be more than adequate 
to cover the cost of the options and other costs related to these 
policies.  Net  investment  income  related  to  fixed  index  products 
was  $61.9  million,  $151.7  million  and  $21.3  million  in  2014, 
2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Such  amounts  were  mostly  offset 
by  the  corresponding  charge  (credit)  to  amounts  added  to 
policyholder account balances - market value changes credited 
to policyholders. Such income and related charges fluctuate based 
on  the  value  of  options  embedded  in  the  segment’s  fixed  index 
annuity policyholder account balances subject to this benefit and 
to  the  performance  of  the  index  to  which  the  returns  on  such 
products are linked.

Fee  revenue  and  other  income  was  $29.3  million  in  2014, 
compared to $19.0 million in 2013, and $15.2 million in 2012. 
We  recognized  fee  income  of  $25.4  million,  $18.4  million  and 
$14.9  million  in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively,  pursuant 
to  marketing  agreements  to  sell  PDP  and  Medicare  Advantage 
products of other insurance companies. In 2014, we also received 
a $3 million settlement from Coventry related to the termination 
of our PDP quota-share agreement.

Insurance  policy  benefits  fluctuated  as  a  result  of  the  factors 
summarized below for benefit ratios. Benefit ratios are calculated 
by  dividing  the  related  insurance  product’s  insurance  policy 
benefits by insurance policy income.

The  Medicare  supplement  business  consists  of  both  individual 
and group policies. Government regulations generally require us 
to attain and maintain a ratio of total benefits incurred to total 
premiums earned (excluding changes in policy benefit reserves), 
after three years from the original issuance of the policy and over 
the lifetime of the policy, of not less than 65 percent on individual 
products  and  not  less  than  75  percent  on  group  products,  as 
determined  in  accordance  with  statutory  accounting  principles. 
Since the insurance product liabilities we establish for Medicare 
supplement  business  are  subject  to  significant  estimates,  the 
ultimate claim liability we incur for a particular period is likely 
to be different than our initial estimate. Our benefit ratios were 
68.4  percent,  67.1  percent  and  69.0  percent  in  2014,  2013  and 
2012, respectively. Our insurance policy benefits reflected reserve 
redundancies from prior years of $2.3 million, $10.3 million and 
$13.7 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Excluding the 
effects of prior period claim reserve redundancies, our benefit ratios 
would have been 68.7 percent, 68.5 percent and 70.8 percent in 
2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We currently expect the benefit 
ratio on this Medicare supplement business to be in the 70 percent 
range in 2015.

The  insurance  policy  benefits  on  our  PDP  business  result  from 
our quota-share reinsurance agreement with Coventry. Insurance 
margins (insurance policy income less insurance policy benefits) 
on  the  PDP  business  were  $1.5  million,  $3.8  million  and 

$14.3  million  in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  In  August 
2013, we received a notice of Coventry’s intent to terminate our 
PDP  quota-share  reinsurance  agreement,  as  further  described 
in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled 
“Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies  -  Reinsurance”. 
As  a  result,  there  was  no  PDP  business  recognized  in  the  third 
and fourth quarters of 2013. The PDP results in 2014 represent 
adjustments to earnings on such business related to periods prior 
to the termination of the agreement.

The  net  cash  flows  from  our  long-term  care  products  generally 
cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy 
(accounted  for  as  reserve  increases)  which  will  be  paid  out  as 
benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). 
Accordingly,  as  the  policies  age,  the  benefit  ratio  typically 
increases,  but  the  increase  in  reserves  is  partially  offset  by 
investment income earned on the accumulated assets. The benefit 
ratio on our long-term care business in the Bankers Life segment 
was  129.7  percent,  129.3  percent  and  117.6  percent  in  2014, 
2013  and  2012,  respectively.  The  interest-adjusted  benefit  ratio 
on this business was 77.2 percent, 80.6 percent and 71.2 percent 
in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The benefit ratio in 2014 
reflects  $2.8  million  of  reserve  releases  related  to  the  use  of  a 
new process to identify changes in the status of our insureds in 
a more timely manner. The benefit ratio in 2013 increased due 
to higher persistency and higher incurred claims as the business 
continues to age and as new business becomes less of a component 
of the overall inforce business. In addition, we recognized an out-
of-period adjustment of $6.7 million in the first quarter of 2013 
and made certain refinements to reserving methodologies of $3.5 
million  in  the  second  quarter  of  2013,  both  of  which  increased 
insurance  policy  benefits.  We  currently  expect  the  interest-
adjusted benefit ratio on this long-term care business to be in the 
81 percent range in 2015. Since the insurance product liabilities 
we establish for long-term care business are subject to significant 
estimates,  the  ultimate  claim  liability  we  incur  for  a  particular 
period  is  likely  to  be  different  than  our  initial  estimate.  Our 
insurance policy benefits reflected reserve redundancies from prior 
years of $21.2 million, $17.9 million and $26.6 million in 2014, 
2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Excluding  the  effects  of  prior  year 
claim  reserve  redundancies,  our  benefit  ratios  would  have  been 
133.8 percent, 132.7 percent and 122.4 percent in 2014, 2013 and 
2012, respectively. When policies lapse, active life reserves for such 
lapsed policies are released, resulting in decreased insurance policy 
benefits (although such decrease is somewhat offset by additional 
amortization expense).

In 2013 and 2012, the income before income taxes in the Bankers 
Life  segment  reflected  a  reduction  in  insurance  policy  benefits 
partially offset by additional amortization of insurance acquisition 
costs due to the impacts of recent rate increases. These impacts 
netted  to  approximately  $4  million  in  2013  and  $18  million  in 
2012 and included: (i) the reduction in liabilities for policyholders 
choosing  to  lapse  their  policies  rather  than  paying  higher  rates; 
(ii) the reduction in liabilities for policyholders choosing to reduce 
their coverages to achieve a lower cost; offset by (iii) the increase in 
the liabilities related to waiver of premium benefits to reflect higher 
premiums after the rate increases; and (iv) increased amortization 
of insurance acquisition costs resulting from the increase in lapses. 
In 2014, the impact of rate increases was not material. In 2015, we 
expect to file additional rate increases generally on older blocks of 
our long-term care business.

70

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  -  cost 
of  interest  credited  to  policyholders  were  $127.2  million, 
$141.9  million  and  $155.0  million  in  2014,  2013  and  2012, 
respectively. The weighted average crediting rates for these products 
was 2.8 percent, 3.0 percent and 3.1 percent in 2014, 2013 and 
2012,  respectively.  The  average  liabilities  of  the  fixed  interest 
annuity  block  was  $3.8  billion,  $4.1  billion  and  $4.4  billion  in 
2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  for  fixed 
index  products  represent  a  guaranteed  minimum  rate  of  return 
and  a  higher  potential  return  that  is  based  on  a  percentage 
(the “participation rate”) of the amount of increase in the value 
of a particular index, such as the S&P 500 Index, over a specified 
period. Such amounts include our cost to fund the annual index 
credits, net of policies that are canceled prior to their anniversary 
date  (classified  as cost of options to fund index credits, net of 
forfeitures).  Market  value  changes  in  the  underlying  indices 
during a specified period of time are classified as market value 
changes credited to policyholders. Such market value changes are 
generally offset by the net investment income related to fixed 
index products discussed above.

Amortization  related  to  operations  includes  amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs.  Insurance  acquisition  costs 
are  generally  amortized  either:  (i)  in  relation  to  the  estimated 
gross  profits  for  interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity  products;  or 
(ii) in relation to actual and expected premium revenue for other 
products.  In  addition,  for  interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity 
products, we are required to adjust the total amortization recorded 
to date through the statement of operations if actual experience or 
other evidence suggests that earlier estimates of future gross profits 

Commission expense and agent manager benefits
Other operating expenses

TOTAL

Gain  on  reinsurance  transaction  in  2014  resulted  from  the 
recapture of life insurance business written by Bankers Life that 
was reinsured by Wilton Re.

Net realized investment gains (losses) fluctuate each period. 
During  2014,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment 
included $13.1 million of net gains from the sales of investments 
(primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $4.8  million  of  writedowns 
of investments for other than temporary declines in fair value 
recognized  through  net  income.  During  2013,  net  realized 
investment gains in this segment included $22.3 million of net 
gains from the sales of investments (primarily fixed maturities) 
and $6.0 million of writedowns of investments for other than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income. 
During  2012,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment 
included $61.7 million of net gains from the sales of investments 
(primarily fixed maturities) and $8.7 million of writedowns of 
investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value 
recognized through net income.

Amortization  related  to  net  realized  investment  losses  is  the 
increase or decrease in the amortization of insurance acquisition 
costs  which  results  from  realized  investment  gains  or  losses. 

should be revised. Accordingly, amortization for interest-sensitive 
life  and  annuity  products  is  dependent  on  the  profits  realized 
during  the  period  and  on  our  expectation  of  future  profits.  For 
other products, we amortize insurance acquisition costs in relation 
to actual and expected premium revenue, and amortization is only 
adjusted if expected premium revenue changes or if we determine 
the balance of these costs is not recoverable from future profits. 
In the fourth quarter of 2014, we completed our comprehensive 
review  of  actuarial  assumptions.  Such  review  resulted  in  a 
decrease to amortization expense of $11 million due to changes 
in  mortality,  spread  and  surrender  rate  assumptions  related  to 
certain annuity and interest-sensitive life products. Such amount 
was partially offset by $5 million of additional reserves on such 
products due to the changes in assumptions and refinements to 
reserving methodologies.

Interest  expense  on  investment  borrowings  represents  interest 
expense on collateralized borrowings as further described in the 
note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Summary 
of Significant Accounting Policies - Investment Borrowings”.

Other operating costs and expenses in our Bankers Life segment 
were $401.2 million in 2014, up 5.6 percent from 2013, and were 
$380.0 million in 2013, up 1.4 percent from 2012. Expenses in 
2014 included approximately $9 million of overhead expenses that 
were allocated to the Other CNO Business segment prior to 2014 
and are expected to continue after the completion of the sale of 
CLIC.  The  increase  in  operating  costs  in  2014  from  2013  also 
reflected  additional  investments  in  our  business,  partially  offset 
by  lower  legal  and  regulatory  costs.  Other  operating  costs  and 
expenses include the following (dollars in millions):

$

$

2014
57.2
344.0
401.2

$

$

2013
60.0 $

320.0
380.0 $

2012
61.1
313.7
374.8

When we sell securities which back our interest-sensitive life and 
annuity  products  at  a  gain  (loss)  and  reinvest  the  proceeds  at  a 
different yield, we increase (reduce) the amortization of insurance 
acquisition costs in order to reflect the change in estimated gross 
profits due to the gains (losses) realized and the resulting effect 
on  estimated  future  yields.  Sales  of  fixed  maturity  investments 
resulted in an increase in the amortization of insurance acquisition 
costs of $.5 million, $1.2 million and $4.3 million in 2014, 2013 
and 2012, respectively.

Insurance  policy  benefits  -  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative  liabilities  represents  fair  value  changes  due  to 
fluctuations  in  the  interest  rates  used  to  discount  embedded 
derivative liabilities related to our fixed index annuities.

Amortization  related  to  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative liabilities is the increase or decrease in the amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs  which  results  from  changes  in 
interest  rates  used  to  discount  embedded  derivative  liabilities 
related to our fixed index annuities.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 71

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Washington National (dollars in millions)

$

$

$

$

$

Premium collections:

Supplemental health and other health
Medicare supplement
Life
Annuity

Total collections

Average liabilities for insurance products:

Fixed index annuities
Fixed interest annuities
SPIAs and supplemental contracts:

Mortality based
Deposit based
Separate Accounts
Health:

Supplemental health
Medicare supplement
Other health

Life:

Interest sensitive life
Non-interest sensitive life
Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income:

General account invested assets
Fixed index products
Trading account income related to reinsurer accounts
Change in value of embedded derivatives related to modified coinsurance agreements
Trading account income related to policyholder accounts

Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amounts added to policyholder account balances:

Cost of interest credited to policyholders
Cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures
Market value changes credited to policyholders

Amortization related to operations
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Total benefits and expenses

Income before gain on reinsurance transaction, net realized investment gains and fair value 
changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization, and income taxes

Gain on reinsurance transaction
Net realized investment gains
Amortization related to net realized investment gains

Net realized investment gains, net of related amortization

Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities

Fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities, net of related amortization

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

$ 

72

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

2014

517.8
85.2
25.9
2.6
631.5

421.5
130.2

245.4
252.6
8.5

2,387.9
35.2
14.9

159.4
192.0
3,847.6

626.0

266.5
6.3
1.4
(1.4)
3.3
1.1
903.2

505.7

14.9
5.6
10.0
64.6
1.7
189.5
792.0

111.2
3.8
34.4
(.5)
33.9
(1.5)
1.1
(.4)
148.5

$

$

$

$

$

$ 

2013

494.4
101.9
26.5
4.3
627.1

457.4
147.1

248.9
245.9
14.1

2,231.0
38.7
12.3

166.2
198.8
3,760.4

621.5

275.0
17.9
(3.7)
3.7
4.0
.9
919.3

497.8

14.7
6.1
22.8
64.9
1.9
170.5
778.7

140.6
—
12.2
(.4)
11.8
2.7
(2.1)
.6
153.0

$

$

$

$

$

$ 

2012

463.1
113.9
23.8
3.5
604.3

521.7
166.9

258.9
234.2
15.6

2,199.6
44.2
15.1

166.8
199.4
3,822.4

608.9

281.4
4.2
3.1
(2.4)
2.9
1.1
899.2

469.0

16.5
8.9
6.2
64.9
2.8
182.1
750.4

148.8
—
26.0
(2.1)
23.9
.1
(.1)
—
172.7

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Health benefit ratios:

Medicare supplement:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)

Supplemental health:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio(b)

2014

2013

2012

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

55.2
63.3%

408.7
80.1%
54.6%

$ 

$ 

66.1
64.6%

378.1
78.5%
52.3%

77.6
65.4%

347.6
76.6%
49.8%

(a)  We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.
(b)  We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for Washington National’s supplemental health products by dividing such product’s insurance 
policy benefits less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income. These are considered non-GAAP financial 
measures. A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are 
normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
These  non-GAAP  financial  measures  of  “ interest-adjusted  benefit  ratios”  differ  from  “benefit  ratios”  due  to  the  deduction  of  imputed  interest  income  on  the 
accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product’s insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio. Interest income is an important factor 
in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions 
(such as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an 
extended period of time. The net cash flows from supplemental health products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted 
for as reserve increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will 
typically increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets. The interest-adjusted benefit 
ratio reflects the effects of such interest income offset (which is equal to the tabular interest on the related insurance liabilities). Since interest income is an important 
factor in measuring the performance of these products, management believes a benefit ratio that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product 
performance. We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment performance because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator 
of the ongoing businesses and trends in the business. However, the “ interest-adjusted benefit ratio” does not replace the “benefit ratio” as a measure of current period 
benefits to current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews both “benefit ratios” and “ interest-adjusted benefit ratios” when analyzing the 
financial results attributable to these products. The imputed investment income earned on the accumulated assets backing the supplemental health reserves was $130.2 
million, $126.4 million and $121.6 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Total  premium  collections  were  $631.5  million  in  2014,  up 
.7 percent from 2013, and $627.1 million in 2013, up 3.8 percent 
from 2012. This segment no longer markets Medicare supplement 
products and no longer actively pursues sales of annuity products. 
See “Premium Collections” for further analysis of fluctuations in 
premiums collected by product.

Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance 
ceded were $3,847.6 million in 2014, up 2.3 percent from 2013, 
and  $3,760.4  million  in  2013,  down  1.6  percent  from  2012, 
primarily reflecting an increase in the supplemental health block; 
partially offset by the run-off of the annuity blocks.

Insurance  policy  income  is  comprised  of  premiums  earned 
on  traditional  insurance  policies  which  provide  mortality  or 
morbidity coverage and fees and other charges assessed on other 
policies. Such income increased in recent periods as supplemental 
health  premiums  have  increased  consistent  with  sales;  partially 
offset by the decrease in Medicare supplement premiums.

Net  investment  income  on  general  account  invested  assets 
(which excludes income on policyholder and reinsurer accounts) 
decreased 3.1 percent, to $266.5 million in 2014 and 2.3 percent, 
to  $275.0  million  in  2013.  As  a  result  of  the  sale  of  CLIC, 
investment  income  decreased  by  approximately  $5.2  million  in 
2014, representing the investment income earned on the invested 
assets  backing  a  block  of  health  business  issued  by  CLIC  and 
included in the Washington National segment. Prior to the sale of 
CLIC, such business was ceded to Washington National through 
a modified coinsurance agreement pursuant to which all invested 
assets related to the insurance block are held by CLIC.

Net investment income related to fixed index products represents 
the  change  in  the  estimated  fair  value  of  options  which  are 
purchased in an effort to offset or hedge certain potential benefits 
accruing to the policyholders of our fixed index products. Our fixed 

index products are designed so that investment income spread is 
expected to be more than adequate to cover the cost of the options 
and other costs related to these policies. Net investment income 
related to fixed index products was $6.3 million, $17.9 million and 
$4.2 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Such amounts 
were  generally  offset  by  the  corresponding  charge  to  amounts 
added to policyholder account balances - market value changes 
credited  to  policyholders.  Such  income  and  related  charges 
fluctuate based on the value of options embedded in the segment’s 
fixed index annuity policyholder account balances subject to this 
benefit and to the performance of the index to which the returns 
on such products are linked.

Trading  account  income  related  to  reinsurer  accounts 
primarily  represents  the  income  on  trading  securities  which 
were held to act as hedges for embedded derivatives related to a 
modified  coinsurance  agreement.  The  income  on  such  trading 
account securities was designed to substantially offset the change 
in value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance 
agreement.  Such  trading  securities  were  sold  in  the  second 
quarter of 2014 in conjunction with the recapture of a modified 
coinsurance agreement.

Change in value of embedded derivatives related to modified 
coinsurance  agreements  is  described  in  the  note  to  our 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies - Accounting for Derivatives.” We transferred 
a specific block of investments related to these agreements to our 
trading  securities  account,  which  we  carried  at  estimated  fair 
value with changes in such value recognized as trading account 
income. The change in the value of the embedded derivatives was 
largely offset by the change in value of the trading securities. In the 
second quarter of 2014, we recaptured this modified coinsurance 
agreement and the embedded derivative was eliminated.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 73

 
PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Trading  account  income  related  to  policyholder  accounts 
represents the income on investments backing the market strategies 
of  certain  annuity  products  which  provide  for  different  rates  of 
cash value growth based on the experience of a particular market 
strategy. The income on our trading account securities is designed 
to  substantially  offset  certain  amounts  included  in  insurance 
policy benefits related to the aforementioned annuity products.

Insurance  policy  benefits  fluctuated  as  a  result  of  the  factors 
summarized below. Benefit ratios are calculated by dividing the 
related insurance product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance 
policy income.

In the fourth quarter of 2014, we completed our comprehensive 
annual review of actuarial assumptions. Such review resulted in a 
$9 million increase in reserves related to a block of payout annuities 
due to changes in our interest rate and mortality assumptions for 
this block.

Washington  National’s  Medicare  supplement  business  primarily 
consists  of  individual  policies.  The  insurance  product  liabilities 
we establish for our Medicare supplement business are subject to 
significant estimates and the ultimate claim liability we incur for a 
particular period is likely to be different than our initial estimate. 
Governmental  regulations  generally  require  us  to  attain  and 
maintain a ratio of total benefits incurred to total premiums earned 
(excluding  changes  in  policy  benefit  reserves),  after  three  years 
from the original issuance of the policy and over the lifetime of the 
policy, of not less than 65 percent on these products, as determined 
in  accordance  with  statutory  accounting  principles.  Insurance 
margins (insurance policy income less insurance policy benefits) on 
these products were $31.9 million, $36.2 million and $41.0 million 
in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Such  decrease  reflects  the 
run-off of this business as we discontinued new sales of Medicare 
supplement business in this segment in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Washington National’s supplemental health products (including 
specified  disease,  accident  and  hospital  indemnity  products) 
generally provide fixed or limited benefits. For example, payments 
under  cancer  insurance  policies  are  generally  made  directly 
to,  or  at  the  direction  of,  the  policyholder  following  diagnosis 
of,  or  treatment  for,  a  covered  type  of  cancer.  Approximately 
three-fourths  of  our  supplemental  health  policies  inforce  (based 
on policy count) were sold with return of premium or cash value 
riders. The return of premium rider generally provides that after 
a policy has been inforce for a specified number of years or upon 
the  policyholder  reaching  a  specified  age,  we  will  pay  to  the 
policyholder,  or  a  beneficiary  under  the  policy,  the  aggregate 
amount of all premiums paid under the policy, without interest, 
less the aggregate amount of all claims incurred under the policy. 
The  cash  value  rider  is  similar  to  the  return  of  premium  rider, 
but also provides for payment of a graded portion of the return 
of premium benefit if the policy terminates before the return of 
premium benefit is earned. Accordingly, the net cash flows from 
these  products  generally  result  in  the  accumulation  of  amounts 
in the early years of a policy (reflected in our earnings as reserve 
increases) which will be paid out as benefits in later policy years 
(reflected  in  our  earnings  as  reserve  decreases  which  offset  the 
recording  of  benefit  payments).  As  the  policies  age,  the  benefit 
ratio  will  typically  increase,  but  the  increase  in  benefits  will  be 
partially offset by investment income earned on the accumulated 
assets.  The  benefit  ratio  will  fluctuate  depending  on  the  claim 
experience during the year.

Insurance margins (insurance policy income less insurance policy 
benefits)  on  supplemental  health  products  were  $101.8  million, 
$103.4  million  and  $106.2  million  in  2014,  2013  and  2012, 
respectively. The benefit ratio on these products was 80.1 percent, 
78.5 percent and 76.6 percent in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 
In addition, the insurance margin on supplemental health products 
was reduced by $2.5 million related to premium refunds due to the 
use of a new process to identify changes in the status of insureds in 
a more timely manner. The benefit ratios on this business can be 
impacted by changes in the extent to which policyholders convert 
their current policies to policies with additional benefits, as well 
as  persistency  in  certain  blocks.  The  benefits  ratio  in  2013  and 
2014 reflect a decision we made in 2013 to reduce the commission 
we  pay  on  certain  conversion  activity.  While  we  believe  this 
change  will  improve  the  longer-term  profitability  of  the  block, 
lower  conversions  of  policies  with  return-of-premium  features 
that  are  approaching  maturity,  results  in  lower  reserve  releases. 
Accordingly,  the  benefit  ratio  on  this  block  has  increased.  The 
interest adjusted benefit ratio on this supplemental health business 
was  54.6  percent,  52.3  percent  and  49.8  percent  in  2014,  2013 
and 2012, respectively. We currently expect the interest-adjusted 
benefit ratio on this supplemental health business to be in the 54 
percent range in 2015.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  -  cost  of 
interest credited to policyholders were $14.9 million, $14.7 million 
and $16.5 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  for  fixed 
index  products  represent  a  guaranteed  minimum  rate  of  return 
and a higher potential return that is based on a percentage (the 
“participation rate”) of the amount of increase in the value of a 
particular  index,  such  as  the  S&P  500  Index,  over  a  specified 
period. Such amounts include our cost to fund the annual index 
credits, net of policies that are canceled prior to their anniversary 
date  (classified  as  cost of options to fund index credits, net of 
forfeitures).  Market  value  changes  in  the  underlying  indices 
during a specified period of time are classified as market value 
changes credited to policyholders. Such market value changes are 
generally offset by the net investment income related to fixed 
index products discussed above.

Amortization  related  to  operations  includes  amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs.  Insurance  acquisition  costs  are 
generally amortized in relation to actual and expected premium 
revenue, and amortization is only adjusted if expected premium 
revenue changes or if we determine the balance of these costs is 
not recoverable from future profits. Such amounts were generally 
consistent  with  the  related  premium  revenue.  A  revision  to  our 
current  assumptions  could  result  in  increases  or  decreases  to 
amortization expense in future periods.

Interest expense on investment borrowings represents $1.7 million, 
$1.9 million and $2.8 million of interest expense on collateralized 
borrowings  in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively,  as  further 
described  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Investment 
Borrowings”.

Other  operating  costs  and  expenses  were  $189.5  million, 
$170.5 million and $182.1 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 
Other operating costs and expenses include commission expense 
of $64.6 million, $63.1 million and $69.9 million in 2014, 2013 

74

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

and  2012,  respectively.  Expenses  in  2014  included  approximately 
$7 million of overhead expenses that were allocated to the Other 
CNO Business segment prior to 2014 and are expected to continue 
after the completion of the sale of CLIC. In addition, 2013 reflects 
lower legal expenses than the previous year. 

Gain on reinsurance transaction of $3.8 million related to the 
recapture  of  a  modified  coinsurance  agreement  in  the  second 
quarter of 2014.

Net  realized  investment  gains  fluctuate  each  period.  During 
2014,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment  included 
$37.8 million of net gains from the sales of investments (primarily 
fixed maturities) and $3.4 million of writedowns of investments 
for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through 
net  income.  During  2013,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this 
segment  included  $15.9  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales  of 
investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $3.7  million  of 
writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines 
in  fair  value  recognized  through  net  income.  During  2012,  net 
realized investment gains in this segment included $40.5 million of 
net gains from the sales of investments (primarily fixed maturities) 
and  $14.5  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.

Amortization  related  to  net  realized  investment  gains  is  the 
increase or decrease in the amortization of insurance acquisition 
costs  which  results  from  realized  investment  gains  or  losses. 
When we sell securities which back our interest-sensitive life and 
annuity  products  at  a  gain  (loss)  and  reinvest  the  proceeds  at  a 
different  yield  (or  when  we  have  the  intent  to  sell  the  impaired 
investments  before  an  anticipated  recovery  in  value  occurs),  we 
increase (reduce) the amortization of insurance acquisition costs 
in order to reflect the change in estimated gross profits due to the 
gains (losses) realized and the resulting effect on estimated future 
yields. Sales of fixed maturity investments resulted in an increase 
in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs of $.5 million, 
$.4 million and $2.1 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Insurance  policy  benefits  -  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative  liabilities  represents  fair  value  changes  due  to 
fluctuations  in  the  interest  rates  used  to  discount  embedded 
derivative liabilities related to our fixed index annuities.

Amortization  related  to  fair  value  changes  in  embedded 
derivative liabilities is the increase or decrease in the amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs  which  results  from  changes  in 
interest  rates  used  to  discount  embedded  derivative  liabilities 
related to our fixed index annuities.

Colonial Penn (dollars in millions)

Premium collections:

Life
Supplemental health
Total collections

Average liabilities for insurance products:

SPIAs - mortality based
Health:

Medicare supplement
Other health

Life:

Interest sensitive
Non-interest sensitive

Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income on general account invested assets
Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amounts added to annuity and interest-sensitive life product account balances
Amortization related to operations
Other operating costs and expenses

Total benefits and expenses

Income (loss) before net realized investment gains and income taxes

Net realized investment gains

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

2014

241.7
3.4
245.1

69.6

8.3
4.5

17.0
649.8
749.2

246.0
41.7
1.0
288.7

172.5
.7
15.3
99.4
287.9
.8
1.1
1.9

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2013

227.6
4.1
231.7

$ 

$ 

73.5

$ 

9.2
4.7

17.5
629.4
734.3

232.1
40.0
.8
272.9

$ 

$ 

165.0
.7
14.5
105.2
285.4
(12.5)
.4
(12.1) $ 

2012

211.9
4.9
216.8

76.5

10.2
4.9

18.7
604.5
714.8

217.8
40.4
.7
258.9

160.3
.8
15.0
91.4
267.5
(8.6)
7.2
(1.4)

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

This segment’s results are significantly impacted by the accounting 
standard related to deferred acquisition costs. We are not able to 
defer  most  of  Colonial  Penn’s  direct  response  advertising  costs 

although such costs generate predictable sales and future inforce 
profits. We plan to continue to invest in this segment’s business, 
including  the  development  of  new  products  and  markets.  The 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 75

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

amount  of  our  investment  in  new  business  during  a  particular 
period will have a significant impact on this segment’s results. Based 
on our current advertising plan, we expect this segment to report 
slightly  positive  earnings  (before  net  realized  investment  gains 
(losses) and income taxes) in 2015, but because of the seasonality 
of the advertising spend, we expect a loss in the $7 million range 
in the first quarter of 2015.

Total  premium  collections 
to 
$245.1  million,  in  2014  and  6.9  percent,  to  $231.7  million, 
in  2013.  See  “Premium  Collections”  for  further  analysis  of 
Colonial Penn’s premium collections.

increased  5.8  percent, 

Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance 
ceded have increased as a result of growth in this segment.

Insurance  policy  income  is  comprised  of  premiums  earned  on 
policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage and fees 
and other charges assessed on other policies. The increase in such 
income reflects the growth in the block of business.

Net  investment  income  on  general  account  invested  assets 
increased  in  2014  primarily  due  to  the  higher  general  account 
invested assets as a result of growth in this segment.

Insurance policy benefits fluctuated as a result of the growth in 
this segment.

Amortization  related  to  operations  includes  amortization  of 
insurance  acquisition  costs.  Insurance  acquisition  costs  in  the 
Colonial  Penn  segment  are  amortized  in  relation  to  actual  and 
expected premium revenue, and amortization is only adjusted if 
expected premium revenue changes or if we determine the balance 
of these costs is not recoverable from future profits. Such amounts 
were generally consistent with the related premium revenue and 

Corporate Operations (dollars in millions)

Corporate operations:

Interest expense on corporate debt
Net investment income (loss):
General investment portfolio
Other special-purpose portfolios:

COLI
Investments held in a rabbi trust
Investments in certain hedge funds
Other trading account activities

Fee revenue and other income
Net operating results of variable interest entities
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

gross profits for such periods and the assumptions we made when 
we  established  the  present  value  of  future  profits.  A  revision  to 
our current assumptions could result in increases or decreases to 
amortization expense in future periods.

Other  operating  costs  and  expenses  in  our  Colonial  Penn 
segment  fluctuate  primarily  due  to  changes  in  the  marketing 
expenses  incurred  to  generate  new  business.  Such  marketing 
expenses totaled $71.3 million, $76.7 million and $66.1 million 
in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Marketing  expenses  in 
2014 reflect a modest increase in the deferral of acquisition costs 
due to a slight shift to deferrable direct mail marketing activities. 
Although the effectiveness of our sales and marketing expenditures 
have improved, we continue to face increased competition from 
other insurance companies who also distribute products through 
direct marketing. In addition, the demand and cost of television 
advertising  appropriate  for  Colonial  Penn’s  campaigns  has 
fluctuated  widely  in  certain  periods.  In  some  periods  increased 
advertising costs have resulted in decisions to lower our planned 
spending. These factors may reoccur in the future. 

Net  realized  investment  gains  fluctuated  each  period.  During 
2014,  we  recognized  $1.1  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales  of 
investments (primarily fixed maturities). During 2013, net realized 
investment gains in this segment included $.6 million of net gains 
from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities)  and 
$.2 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary 
declines  in  fair  value  recognized  through  net  income.  During 
2012,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment  included 
$7.8 million of net gains from the sales of investments (primarily 
fixed maturities) and $.6 million of writedowns of investments for 
other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value  recognized  through 
net income.

2014

2013

2012

$

(43.9)

$

(51.3) $

(66.2)

8.5

(1.3)
.4
(2.8)
10.1
6.7
—
(.1)
(75.9)

(98.3)
(9.9)

(8.0)
2.6
(.6)
(114.2)

$

5.4

15.7
1.3
4.9
12.5
6.2
—
(.1)
(27.3)

(32.7)
(1.5)

(10.2)
—
(65.4)
(109.8) $

3.6

5.0
4.3
(2.1)
20.3
1.2
12.3
(.4)
(64.5)

(86.5)
1.8

—
—
(200.2)
(284.9)

Loss before net realized investment gains (losses), equity in earnings of certain non-
strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, net revenue 
pursuant to transition and support services agreements, loss on extinguishment or 
modification of debt and income taxes

Net realized investment gains (losses)
Equity in earnings of certain non-strategic investments and earnings attributable to non-
controlling interests
Net revenue pursuant to transition and support services agreements
Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

$

76

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Interest  expense  on  corporate  debt  has  been  impacted  by: 
(i)  repayments  of  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement;  (ii)  the 
amendment  to  our  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  in  May 
2013 which reduced the interest rate payable; (iii) the completion 
of  the  cash  tender  offer  (the  “Offer”)  in  March  2013  for 
$59.3  million  aggregate  principal  amount  of  our  7.0%  Senior 
Debentures  due  2016  (the  “7.0%  Debentures”);  (iv)  repayments 
of the Senior Health Note due November 12, 2013; and (v) the 
recapitalization transactions completed in September 2012. Such 
transactions are further discussed in the note to the consolidated 
financial  statements  entitled  “Notes  Payable  -  Direct  Corporate 
Obligations”.  Our  average  corporate  debt  outstanding  was 
$838.2 million, $926.9 million and $882.7 million in 2014, 2013 
and 2012, respectively. The average interest rate on our debt was 
4.5 percent, 4.8 percent and 6.8 percent in 2014, 2013 and 2012, 
respectively.

Net  investment  income  on  general  investment  portfolio 
fluctuates based on the amount and type of invested assets in the 
corporate operations segment.

Net  investment  income  on  other  special-purpose  portfolios 
includes  the  income  (loss)  from:  (i)  investments  related  to 
deferred compensation plans held in a rabbi trust (which is offset 
by  amounts  included  in  other  operating  costs  and  expenses 
as  the  investment  results  are  allocated  to  participants’  account 
balances);  (ii)  trading  account  activities;  (iii)  income  (loss)  from 
Company-owned life insurance (“COLI”) equal to the difference 
between the return on these investments (representing the change 
in value of the underlying investments) and our overall portfolio 
yield;  and  (iv)  other  investments  including  certain  hedge  funds 
and other alternative strategies. COLI is utilized as an investment 
vehicle to fund Bankers Life’s agent deferred compensation plan. 
For  segment  reporting,  the  Bankers  Life  segment  is  allocated 
a  return  on  these  investments  equivalent  to  the  yield  on  the 
Company’s  overall  portfolio,  with  any  difference  in  the  actual 
COLI return allocated to the Corporate operations segment. We 
also  recognized  death  benefits  of  $1.7  million  and  $2.9  million 
related to the COLI in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Net operating results of variable interest entities relates to the 
2012  period  and  represents  the  impact  of  consolidating  various 
VIEs in accordance with GAAP. These entities were established 
to issue securities and use the proceeds to invest in loans and other 
permitted assets. Refer to the note to the consolidated financial 
statements entitled “Investments in Variable Interest Entities” for 
more information on the VIEs. Beginning January 1, 2013, the 
earnings from the VIEs are recognized by our segments as follows: 
(i) investment income earned on investments in the VIEs made by 
our insurance segments are recognized in the segment’s earnings; 
(ii) investment income earned on investments in the VIEs made 
by  the  Corporate  segment  are  recognized  in  the  Corporate 
segment earnings; (iii) fee revenue earned for providing investment 
management services to the VIEs is recognized in fee revenue and 
other income in the Corporate segment; and (iv) earnings from 
the non-controlling interests in the VIEs are recognized as “equity 
in  earnings  of  certain  non-strategic  investments  and  earnings 
attributable to non-controlling interests.”

Other  operating  costs  and  expenses  include  general  corporate 
expenses,  net  of  amounts  charged  to  subsidiaries  for  services 
provided  by  the  corporate  operations.  These  amounts  fluctuate 

as  a  result  of  expenses  such  as  consulting  and  legal  costs  which 
often  vary  from  period  to  period.  In  2014,  2013  and  2012, 
other  operating  costs  and  expenses  were  increased  (decreased) 
by  $26.9  million,  $(15.9)  million  and  $9.7  million,  respectively, 
related to changes in the underlying actuarial assumptions used 
to value liabilities for our agent deferred compensation plan and 
former executive retirement annuities. In addition, such amounts 
in the first three months of 2014 included higher expenses of $3 
million  primarily  related  to  accrual  adjustments  for  incentive 
compensation. In 2012, we also recognized a $6.8 million charge 
related to the relocation of Bankers Life’s primary office. 

Net  realized  investment  gains  (losses)  often  fluctuate  each 
period. During 2014, net realized investment losses in this segment 
included $9.2 million of net gains from the sales of investments 
(of  which  $2.2  million  were  losses  recognized  by  VIEs)  and 
$19.1 million of writedowns of investments (none of which were 
recognized  by  VIEs)  due  to  other-than-temporary  declines  in 
value. During 2013, net realized investment losses in this segment 
included  $.4  million  of  net  losses  from  the  sales  of  investments 
(of which $.5 million  were losses  recognized by VIEs) and $1.1 
million of writedowns of investments (all of which were recognized 
by VIEs) due to other-than-temporary declines in value. During 
2012,  net  realized  investment  gains  in  this  segment  included 
$2.6 million of net gains from the sales of investments (of which 
$.4  million  were  gains  recognized  by  VIEs)  and  $.8  million  of 
writedowns of investments (all of which were recognized by VIEs) 
due to other-than-temporary declines in value.

Equity  in  earnings  of  certain  non-strategic  investments  and 
earnings attributable to non-controlling interests include the 
earnings attributable to non-controlling interests in certain VIEs 
that we are required to consolidate and certain private companies 
that  were  acquired  in  the  commutation  of  an  investment  made 
by our Predecessor, net of affiliated amounts. Such earnings are 
not  indicative  and  are  unrelated  to  the  Company’s  underlying 
fundamentals.

Net  revenue  pursuant  to  transition  and  support  services 
agreements represents the difference between the fees we receive 
from Wilton Re and the overhead costs incurred to provide such 
services under the agreements subsequent to the sale of CLIC.

Loss  on  extinguishment  or  modification  of  debt  in  2014  of 
$.6 million resulted from: (i) expenses related to the amendment 
of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement in May 2014; and (ii) the 
repurchase of the remaining $3.5 million principal amount of the 
7.0% Debentures for a purchase price of $3.7 million. The loss on 
extinguishment of debt of $65.4 million in 2013 resulted from: 
(i)  the  Offer  and  repurchase  of  7.0%  Debentures,  the  write-off 
of  unamortized  discount  and  issuance  costs  associated  with  the 
7.0%  Debentures  that  were  repurchased  and  other  transaction 
costs; and (ii) expenses related to the amendment of our Senior 
Secured  Credit  Agreement  and  the  write-off  of  unamortized 
discount and issuance costs associated with prepayments on the 
Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement.  The  loss  on  extinguishment 
of debt of $200.2 million in 2012 represents: (i) $136.5 million 
due  to  our  repurchase  of  $200.0  million  principal  amount  of 
7.0%  Debentures  and  the  write-off  of  unamortized  discount 
and  issuance  costs  associated  with  the  7.0%  Debentures; 
(ii)  $58.2  million  related  to  the  tender  offer  and  consent 
solicitation  for  the  9.0%  Senior  Secured  Notes  due  January  2018 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 77

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(the “9.0% Notes”), the write-off of unamortized issuance costs 
related to the 9.0% Notes and other transactions; (iii) $5.1 million 
representing the write-off of unamortized discount and issuance 
costs  associated  with  repayments  of  a  previous  senior  secured 
credit agreement; and (iv) $.4 million representing the write-off 

of  unamortized  discount  and  issuance  costs  associated  with 
payments  on  our  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement.  These 
transactions are further discussed in the note to the consolidated 
financial  statements  entitled  “Notes  Payable  -  Direct  Corporate 
Obligations”.

Other CNO Business (dollars in millions)

The Other CNO Business segment included the long-term care 
business that was ceded to BRe effective December 31, 2013, as 
further described below. This segment also included the overhead 
expense of CLIC that is expected to continue after the completion 
of the CLIC sale. The Other CNO Business segment no longer 

exists,  effective  January  1,  2014.  Beginning  on  January  1,  2014 
the  overhead  of  CLIC  that  is  expected  to  continue  after  the 
completion  of  the  sale  was  reallocated  primarily  to  the  Bankers 
Life and Washington National segments.

Premium collections:

Long-term care (all renewal)

Average liabilities for insurance products:

Average liabilities for long-term care products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income on general account invested assets

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Other operating costs and expenses:

Related to the long-term care business reinsured in 4Q13
Overhead expense of CLIC expected to continue after the completion of the sale

Total benefits and expenses

Loss before loss related to reinsurance transaction and income taxes

Loss related to reinsurance transaction

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Health benefit ratios:
Long-term care:

Insurance policy benefits
Benefit ratio(a)
Interest-adjusted benefit ratio(b)

$

$

$

$

$

2013

23.6

467.4

24.1
33.3
57.4

59.2

6.2
19.6
85.0
(27.6)
(98.4)
(126.0)

59.2
245.7 %
131.2 %

$

$

$

$

$

2012

25.1

467.0

25.6
32.9
58.5

63.2

4.5
20.5
88.2
(29.7)
—
(29.7)

63.4
247.0 %
137.6 %

(a)  We calculate benefit ratios by dividing the related product’s insurance policy benefits by insurance policy income.
(b)  We calculate the interest-adjusted benefit ratio (a non-GAAP measure) for long-term care products in our Other CNO Business segment by dividing such product’s 
insurance policy benefits less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities by policy income. These are considered non-GAAP 
financial measures. A non-GAAP measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts 
that are normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
These  non-GAAP  financial  measures  of  “ interest-adjusted  benefit  ratios”  differ  from  “benefit  ratios”  due  to  the  deduction  of  imputed  interest  income  on  the 
accumulated assets backing the insurance liabilities from the product’s insurance policy benefits used to determine the ratio. Interest income is an important factor 
in measuring the performance of health products that are expected to be inforce for a longer duration of time, are not subject to unilateral changes in provisions (such 
as non-cancelable or guaranteed renewable contracts) and require the performance of various functions and services (including insurance protection) for an extended 
period of time. The net cash flows from long-term care products generally cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy (accounted for as reserve 
increases) that will be paid out as benefits in later policy years (accounted for as reserve decreases). Accordingly, as the policies age, the benefit ratio will typically 
increase, but the increase in benefits will be partially offset by the imputed interest income earned on the accumulated assets. The interest-adjusted benefit ratio reflects 
the effects of such interest income offset (which is equal to the tabular interest on the related insurance liabilities). Since interest income is an important factor in 
measuring the performance of these products, management believes a benefit ratio that includes the effect of interest income is useful in analyzing product performance. 
We utilize the interest-adjusted benefit ratio in measuring segment performance because we believe that this performance measure is a better indicator of the ongoing 
businesses and trends in the business. However, the “ interest-adjusted benefit ratio” does not replace the “benefit ratio” as a measure of current period benefits to 
current period insurance policy income. Accordingly, management reviews both “benefit ratios” and “ interest-adjusted benefit ratios” when analyzing the financial 
results attributable to these products. The imputed investment income earned on the accumulated assets backing the long-term care reserves was $27.6 million and 
$28.1 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

78

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Insurance  policy  benefits  fluctuated  as  a  result  of  the  factors 
summarized below for benefit ratios. Benefit ratios are calculated 
by  dividing  the  related  insurance  product’s  insurance  policy 
benefits by insurance policy income. The long-term care policies in 
this segment generally provide for indemnity and non-indemnity 
benefits on a guaranteed renewable or non-cancellable basis. The 
benefit ratio on our long-term care policies was 245.7 percent and 
247.0 percent in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Since the insurance 
product  liabilities  we  establish  for  long-term  care  business 
are  subject  to  significant  estimates,  the  ultimate  claim  liability 
we incur for a particular period is likely to be different than our 
initial  estimate.  Our  insurance  policy  benefits  reflected  reserve 
deficiencies from prior years of $5.1 million and $9.2 million in 
2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Excluding  the  effects  of  prior  year 
claim  reserve  deficiencies,  our  benefit  ratios  would  have  been 
224.6 percent and 211.1 percent in 2013 and 2012, respectively. 
These  ratios  reflect  the  level  of  incurred  claims  experienced  in 
recent periods, adverse development on claims incurred in prior 
periods  and  lower  policy  income.  The  prior  period  deficiencies 
have primarily resulted from the impact of paid claim experience 
being different than prior estimates.

The  net  cash  flows  from  long-term  care  products  generally 
cause an accumulation of amounts in the early years of a policy 
(reflected in our earnings as reserve increases) which will be paid 
out as benefits in later policy years (reflected in our earnings as 
reserve decreases which offset the recording of benefit payments). 
Accordingly,  as  the  policies  age,  the  benefit  ratio  will  typically 
increase,  but  the  increase  in  benefits  will  be  partially  offset  by 
investment income earned on the assets which have accumulated. 
The interest-adjusted benefit ratio for long-term care products is 
calculated  by  dividing  the  insurance  product’s  insurance  policy 
benefits less the imputed interest income on the accumulated assets 
backing the insurance liabilities by insurance policy income. The 
interest-adjusted benefit ratio on this business was 131.2 percent 
and 137.6 percent in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Excluding the 
effects of prior year claim reserve deficiencies, our interest-adjusted 
benefit ratios would have been 110.0 percent and 101.8 percent in 
2013 and 2012, respectively.

In each quarterly period, we calculate our best estimate of claim 
reserves based on all of the information available to us at that time, 
which  necessarily  takes  into  account  new  experience  emerging 
during  the  period.  Our  actuaries  estimate  these  claim  reserves 
using various generally recognized actuarial methodologies which 
are based on informed estimates and judgments that are believed 
to be appropriate. As additional experience emerges and other data 
become available, these estimates and judgments are reviewed and 
may be revised. Significant assumptions made in estimating claim 
reserves for long-term care policies include expectations about the: 
(i) future duration of existing claims; (ii) cost of care and benefit 
utilization;  (iii)  interest  rate  utilized  to  discount  claim  reserves; 
(iv) claims that have been incurred but not yet reported; (v) claim 
status on the reporting date; (vi) claims that have been closed but 
are  expected  to  reopen;  and  (vii)  correspondence  that  has  been 
received  that  will  ultimately  become  claims  that  have  payments 
associated with them.

Loss related to reinsurance transaction resulted from the long-
term  care  business  in  this  segment  being  ceded  under  100% 
coinsurance agreements effective December 31, 2013. As a result, 
the  long-term  care  reserves  in  this  segment  were  ceded  to  BRe. 
Pursuant  to  the  agreements,  we  paid  an  additional  premium  of 
$96.9  million  to  BRe  plus  an  amount  equal  to  the  related  net 
statutory  liabilities.  The  reinsurance  receivables  related  to  the 
agreements will be secured by assets in market-value trusts subject 
to a 7% over-collateralization, investment guidelines and periodic 
true-up provisions. Future payments into the trusts to maintain 
collateral requirements are the responsibility of BRe. We evaluate 
this block separately to determine whether aggregate liabilities are 
deficient. We recognized a pre-tax loss of $98.4 million in 2013 to 
reflect: (i) the known loss (or premium deficiency) on the business, 
as we will not be recognizing additional income in future periods 
to recover the unamortized additional premium which will be paid 
to BRe; and (ii) other transaction costs related to the reinsurance 
agreements.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 79

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Amounts related to CLIC prior to being sold (dollars in millions)

Premium collections:

Annuities
Life

Total collections

Average liabilities for insurance products:

Fixed index annuities
Fixed interest annuities
SPIAs and supplemental contracts:

Mortality based
Deposit based

Health:

Supplemental health
Medicare supplement
Other health

Life:

Interest sensitive
Non-interest sensitive

Total average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance ceded

Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income:

General account invested assets
Fixed index products

Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues

Expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amounts added to policyholder account balances:

Cost of interest credited to policyholders
Cost of options to fund index credits, net of forfeitures
Market value changes credited to policyholders

Amortization related to operations
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Total benefits and expenses

Income (loss) before net realized investment gains (losses), loss on sale of CLIC 
and income taxes

Net realized investment gains (losses)
Amortization related to net realized investment gains (losses)

Net realized investment gains (losses), net of related amortization

Earnings of CLIC prior to being sold
Loss on sale of CLIC
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

2014

.2
71.0
71.2

—
—

—
—

—
—
—

—
—
—

106.0

100.7
1.3
—
208.0

115.8

43.2
.8
.9
4.3
9.1
13.3
187.4

20.6
2.8
—
2.8
23.4
(269.7)
(246.3)

$

$

$

$

$

$

2013

.3
142.0
142.3

.6
148.4

39.2
106.7

146.9
2.2
6.7

2,317.8
432.1
3,200.6

218.3

210.2
7.9
5.1
441.5

239.6

90.2
1.4
7.9
8.8
19.3
41.0
408.2

33.3
6.0
—
6.0
39.3
—
39.3

$

$

$

$

$

$

2012

.3
155.4
155.7

—
157.5

41.9
123.7

157.4
3.1
12.5

2,388.1
450.3
3,334.5

245.7

222.6
—
—
468.3

291.9

97.9
1.8
.1
16.6
19.9
80.9
509.1

(40.8)
(6.9)
(.1)
(7.0)
(47.8)
—
(47.8)

$

$

$

$

$

$

The  information  summarized  above  represents  the  pre-tax 
earnings  related  to  the  operations  of  CLIC  prior  to  being  sold 
(which occurred on July 1, 2014) as well as the loss on the sale 
of  CLIC.  Operating  expenses  exclude  overhead  expense  that  is 
expected to continue after the sale of CLIC. Refer to the note to 
the consolidated financial statements entitled “Sale of Subsidiary” 
for additional information.

Total premium collections were $142.3 million in 2013, down 
8.6  percent  from  2012.  The  decrease  in  collected  premiums 
was  primarily  due  to  policyholder  redemptions  and  lapses.  See 

80

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

“Premium  Collections”  for  further  analysis  of  fluctuations  in 
premiums collected by product.

Average liabilities for insurance products, net of reinsurance 
ceded  were  $3.2  billion  in  2013,  down  4.0  percent  from  2012. 
The decreases in such liabilities were primarily due to policyholder 
redemptions and lapses.

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Insurance policy income is comprised of policyholder charges on 
our interest-sensitive products and premiums earned on traditional 
insurance policies which provide mortality or morbidity coverage. 
The decrease in insurance policy income in 2013 is primarily due 
to a reduction in policyholder charges on certain interest-sensitive 
life  products  consistent  with  the  settlement  offered  in  a  class 
action  lawsuit  and  lower  premium  revenue  due  to  policyholder 
redemptions and lapses.

Net  investment  income  on  general  account  invested  assets 
(which excludes income on policyholder and reinsurer accounts) 
decreased 5.6 percent, to $210.2 million in 2013. The decrease in 
net investment income is primarily due to the lower invested assets 
in this segment as the business runs off.

Net  investment  income  related  to  fixed  index  products 
represents the change in the estimated fair value of options which 
are  purchased  in  an  effort  to  offset  or  hedge  certain  potential 
benefits accruing to the policyholders of our fixed index products. 
Our fixed index products are designed so that investment income 
spread is expected to be more than adequate to cover the cost of the 
options and other costs related to these policies. Net investment 
income  (loss)  related  to  fixed  index  products  was  $1.3  million, 
$7.9 million and nil in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Such 
amounts were mostly offset by the corresponding charge (credit) 
to amounts added to policyholder account balances - market 
value  changes  credited  to  policyholders.  Such  income  and 
related charges fluctuate based on the value of options embedded 
in the segment’s fixed index annuity policyholder account balances 
subject  to  this  benefit  and  to  the  performance  of  the  index  to 
which the returns on such products are linked.

Fee  revenue  and  other  income  in  2013  included  a  $5  million 
favorable impact from the settlement of a reinsurance matter.

Insurance  policy  benefits  in  2012  included  approximately 
$43 million of increases to future loss reserves primarily resulting 
from  decreased  projected  future  investment  yields  related  to 
interest-sensitive insurance products. During 2013, our review of 
assumptions  resulted  in  no  significant  adjustments.  We  did  not 
change  our  long-term  interest  rate  assumptions,  as  investment 
results were relatively consistent with our 2013 new money rate 
assumptions.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  -  cost  of 
interest credited to policyholders were $43.2 million, $90.2 million 
and  $97.9  million  in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  The 
decrease was primarily due to a smaller block of interest-sensitive 
life business inforce due to lapses in recent periods.

Amounts  added  to  policyholder  account  balances  for  fixed 
index  products  represent  a  guaranteed  minimum  rate  of  return 
and  a  higher  potential  return  that  is  based  on  a  percentage 
(the “participation rate”) of the amount of increase in the value 
of a particular index, such as the S&P 500 Index, over a specified 
period. Such amounts include our cost to fund the annual index 
credits, net of policies that are canceled prior to their anniversary 
date  (classified  as cost of options to fund index credits, net of 
forfeitures).  Market  value  changes  in  the  underlying  indices 
during a specified period of time are classified as market value 
changes credited to policyholders. Such market value changes are 
generally offset by the net investment income related to fixed 
index products discussed above.

Amortization  related  to  operations  includes  amortization 
of  insurance  acquisition  costs.  Insurance  acquisition  costs 
were  generally  amortized  either:  (i)  in  relation  to  the  estimated 
gross  profits  for  interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity  products;  or 
(ii) in relation to actual and expected premium revenue for other 
products.  In  addition,  for  interest-sensitive  life  and  annuity 
products,  we  were  required  to  adjust  the  total  amortization 
recorded  to  date  through  the  statement  of  operations  if  actual 
experience  or  other  evidence  suggests  that  earlier  estimates  of 
future gross profits should be revised. Accordingly, amortization 
for interest-sensitive life and annuity products is dependent on the 
profits realized during the period and on our expectation of future 
profits.  For  other  products,  we  amortize  insurance  acquisition 
costs  in  relation  to  actual  and  expected  premium  revenue,  and 
amortization  was  only  adjusted  if  expected  premium  revenue 
changes. The assumptions we used to estimate our future gross 
profits and premiums involved significant judgment. Earnings on 
our interest-sensitive life products, which comprised a significant 
part  of  this  block,  was  subject  to  volatility  since  our  insurance 
acquisition costs were equal to the value of future estimated gross 
profits. Accordingly, the impact of adverse changes in our earlier 
estimates of future gross profits was generally reflected in earnings 
in  the  period  such  differences  occur.  In  2013,  amortization  of 
insurance  acquisition  costs  in  the  annuity  block  was  favorably 
impacted primarily due to revising our lapse assumptions as we 
had experienced lower surrenders than reflected in our previous 
assumptions.  Amortization  related  to  operations  in  2012  was 
impacted by an acceleration of amortization due to lower projected 
estimated  gross  profits  for  interest-sensitive  life  products.  The 
lower  profits  primarily  resulted  from  decreased  projected  future 
investment  yields,  as  described  above  under  insurance  policy 
benefits.

Interest expense on investment borrowings includes $9.1 million, 
$19.3 million and $19.9 million of interest expense on collateralized 
borrowings in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Other  operating  costs  and  expenses  were  $13.3  million, 
$41.0  million  and  $80.9  million  in  2014,  2013  and  2012, 
respectively.  Other  operating  costs  and  expenses 
include 
commission expense of $.2 million, $3.8 million and $4.5 million 
in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  In  2012,  we  recognized 
charges  of  $41.5  million  related  to  pending  lawsuits  that  were 
subsequently settled.

Net  realized  investment  gains  (losses)  fluctuate  each  period. 
During 2014, we recognized net realized investment gains in this 
segment of $2.8 million from the sales of investments (primarily 
fixed maturities). During 2013, net realized investment gains in 
this  segment  included  $6.6  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales 
of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities)  and  $.6  million  of 
writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines 
in  fair  value  recognized  through  net  income.  During  2012,  net 
realized investment gains in this segment included $6.3 million of 
net gains from the sales of investments (primarily fixed maturities) 
and  $13.2  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income.

Amortization related to net realized investment gains (losses) 
is  the  increase  or  decrease  in  the  amortization  of  insurance 
acquisition costs which results from realized investment gains or 
losses. When we sell securities which back our interest-sensitive life 
and annuity products at a gain (loss) and reinvest the proceeds at 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 81

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

a different yield (or when we have the intent to sell the impaired 
investments  before  an  anticipated  recovery  in  value  occurs),  we 
increase (reduce) the amortization of insurance acquisition costs 
in order to reflect the change in estimated gross profits due to the 

gains (losses) realized and the resulting effect on estimated future 
yields. Sales of fixed maturity investments resulted in an increase 
in the amortization of insurance acquisition costs of nil, nil and 
$.1 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

EBIT From Business Segments Continuing after the  CLIC Sale Summarized by In-Force 
and New Business

Management believes that an analysis of EBIT from our business 
segments continuing after the CLIC sale, separated between in-
force and new business, provides increased clarity around the value 
drivers of our business, particularly since the new business results 
are  significantly  impacted  by  the  rate  of  sales,  mix  of  business 
and the distribution channel through which new sales are made. 
EBIT from new business includes pre-tax revenues and expenses 

associated  with  new  sales  of  our  insurance  products  during  the 
first year after the sale is completed. EBIT from in-force business 
includes  all  pre-tax  revenues  and  expenses  associated  with  sales 
of  insurance  products  that  were  completed  more  than  one  year 
before the end of the reporting period. The allocation of certain 
revenues and expenses between new and in-force business is based 
on estimates, which we believe are reasonable.

The following summarizes our earnings, separated between in-force and new business on a consolidated basis and for each of our operating 
segments for the three years ended December 31, 2014: 

Business segments - total (dollars in millions)

2014

2013

2012

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business

EBIT FROM NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses
EBIT from New Business

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE AND NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force and New Business

82

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,163.4
1,263.2
3,426.6

2,136.4
228.2
357.5
2,722.1
704.5

360.3
43.3
403.6

240.6
26.4
342.2
609.2
(205.6)

2,523.7
1,306.5
3,830.2

2,377.0
254.6
699.7
3,331.3
498.9

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,147.1
1,348.8
3,495.9

2,287.9
236.3
358.6
2,882.8
613.1

379.3
47.8
427.1

267.1
30.6
331.5
629.2
(202.1) $

2,526.4
1,396.6
3,923.0

2,555.0
266.9
690.1
3,512.0
411.0

$

$

2,131.4
1,179.7
3,311.1

2,107.1
237.9
370.3
2,715.3
595.8

378.3
38.7
417.0

260.7
29.6
311.1
601.4
(184.4)

2,509.7
1,218.4
3,728.1

2,367.8
267.5
681.4
3,316.7
411.4

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Bankers Life (dollars in millions)

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business

EBIT FROM NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses
EBIT from New Business

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE AND NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force and New Business

2014

2013

2012

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,411.0
943.3
2,354.3

1,484.3
153.3
184.7
1,822.3
532.0

240.7
43.3
284.0

183.3
21.4
224.4
429.1
(145.1)

1,651.7
986.6
2,638.3

1,667.6
174.7
409.1
2,251.4
386.9

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,378.0
976.9
2,354.9

1,574.7
160.9
176.7
1,912.3
442.6

270.7
47.8
318.5

214.0
26.6
210.0
450.6
(132.1) $

1,648.7
1,024.7
2,673.4

1,788.7
187.5
386.7
2,362.9
310.5

$

$

1,381.3
815.4
2,196.7

1,431.2
161.8
186.4
1,779.4
417.3

276.1
38.7
314.8

211.7
25.8
193.7
431.2
(116.4)

1,657.4
854.1
2,511.5

1,642.9
187.6
380.1
2,210.6
300.9

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 83

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Washington National (dollars in millions)

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business

EBIT FROM NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses
EBIT from New Business

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE AND NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force and New Business

2014

2013

2012

$

$

$

$

$

$

552.1
277.2
829.3

505.2
60.0
141.2
706.4
122.9

73.9
—
73.9

31.0
4.6
50.0
85.6
(11.7)

626.0
277.2
903.2

536.2
64.6
191.2
792.0
111.2

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

558.0
297.8
855.8

514.2
61.3
128.4
703.9
151.9

63.5
—
63.5

27.2
3.6
44.0
74.8
(11.3) $

621.5
297.8
919.3

541.4
64.9
172.4
778.7
140.6

$

$

550.0
290.3
840.3

476.4
62.0
134.3
672.7
167.6

58.9
—
58.9

24.2
2.9
50.6
77.7
(18.8)

608.9
290.3
899.2

500.6
64.9
184.9
750.4
148.8

84

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Colonial Penn (dollars in millions)

2014

2013

2012

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business
EBIT FROM NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses
EBIT from New Business

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE AND NEW BUSINESS
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force and New Business

Other CNO Business (dollars in millions)

EBIT FROM IN-FORCE BUSINESS(a)
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income and other

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other expenses

Total benefits and expenses

EBIT from In-Force Business

(a)  All activity in the Other CNO Business segment related to in-force business.

$

$

$

$

$

$

200.3
42.7
243.0

146.9
14.9
31.6
193.4
49.6

45.7
—
45.7

26.3
.4
67.8
94.5
(48.8)

246.0
42.7
288.7

173.2
15.3
99.4
287.9
.8

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

187.0
40.8
227.8

139.8
14.1
27.7
181.6
46.2

45.1
—
45.1

25.9
.4
77.5
103.8
(58.7) $

$

232.1
40.8
272.9

165.7
14.5
105.2
285.4
(12.5) $

174.5
41.1
215.6

136.3
14.1
24.6
175.0
40.6

43.3
—
43.3

24.8
.9
66.8
92.5
(49.2)

217.8
41.1
258.9

161.1
15.0
91.4
267.5
(8.6)

2013

2012

$

24.1
33.3
57.4

59.2
—
25.8
85.0
(27.6) $

25.6
32.9
58.5

63.2
—
25.0
88.2
(29.7)

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 85

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The above analysis of EBIT, separated between in-force and new 
business, illustrates how our segments are impacted by the rate of 
sales, mix of business and distribution channel through which new 
sales are made. In addition, when the impacts from new business 
are separated, the value drivers of our in-force business are more 
apparent.

The EBIT from in-force business in the Bankers Life segment 
grew in 2014 and 2013 primarily due to the growth in the size of 
the  block.  The  EBIT  from  new  business  in  the  Bankers  Life 
segment reflects new sales.

The EBIT from in-force business in the Washington National 
segment was  lower  in  2014  due  to  the  run-off  of  the  Medicare 
supplement  business  in  this  segment  and  additional  overhead 

expenses  that  were  previously  allocated  to  the  Other  CNO 
Business segment. EBIT from in-force business in the Washington 
National segment was lower in 2013 due to higher supplemental 
health benefit ratios and the run-off of the Medicare supplement 
business in this segment as compared to 2012.

The EBIT from in-force business in the Colonial Penn segment 
in  2014  and  2013  reflects  growth  in  the  size  of  the  block.  The 
EBIT from new business in the Colonial Penn segment in 2014 
reflects a modest increase in the deferral of acquisition costs due 
to a light shift to deferrable direct mail marketing activities. The 
vast majority of the costs to generate new business in this segment 
are not deferrable and EBIT will fluctuate based on management’s 
decisions on how much marketing costs to incur in each period.

Premium Collections

In  accordance  with  GAAP,  insurance  policy  income  in  our 
consolidated statement of operations consists of premiums earned 
for  traditional  insurance  policies  that  have  life  contingencies  or 
morbidity features. For annuity and interest-sensitive life contracts, 
premiums collected are not reported as revenues, but as deposits 
to insurance liabilities. We recognize revenues for these products 
over time in the form of investment income and surrender or other 
charges.

Our  insurance  segments  sell  products  through  three  primary 
distribution channels - career agents (our Bankers Life segment), 
direct marketing (our Colonial Penn segment) and independent 
producers  (our  Washington  National  segment).  Our  career 
agency force in the Bankers Life segment sells primarily Medicare 
supplement and long-term care insurance policies, life insurance 
and  annuities.  These  agents  visit  the  customer’s  home,  which 
permits  one-on-one  contact  with  potential  policyholders  and 
promotes strong personal relationships with existing policyholders. 
Our  direct  marketing  distribution  channel  in  the  Colonial 
Penn segment is engaged primarily in the sale of graded benefit 
life  and  simplified  issue  life  insurance  policies  which  are  sold 
directly to the policyholder. Our Washington National segment 
sells  primarily  supplemental  health  and  life  insurance.  These 
products are marketed through PMA, a subsidiary that specializes 
in  marketing  and  distributing  health  products,  and  through 
independent  marketing  organizations  and  insurance  agencies, 
including worksite marketing.

Agents, insurance brokers and marketing companies who market 
our  products  and  prospective  purchasers  of  our  products  use 
the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries as an 
important factor in determining whether to market or purchase. 
Ratings have the most impact on our sales of supplemental health 

and  life  products  to  consumers  at  the  worksite.  The  current 
financial  strength  ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries 
from  A.M.  Best,  S&P,  Fitch  and  Moody’s  are  “B++”,  “BBB+”, 
“BBB” and “Baa2”, respectively. For a description of these ratings 
and  additional  information  on  our  ratings,  see  “Consolidated 
Financial Condition - Financial Strength Ratings of our Insurance 
Subsidiaries.”

We set premium rates on our health insurance policies based on 
facts and circumstances known at the time we issue the policies 
using  assumptions  about  numerous  variables,  including  the 
actuarial  probability  of  a  policyholder  incurring  a  claim,  the 
probable  size  of  the  claim,  and  the  interest  rate  earned  on  our 
investment  of  premiums.  We  also  consider  historical  claims 
information, industry statistics, the rates of our competitors and 
other factors. If our actual claims experience is less favorable than 
we anticipated and we are unable to raise our premium rates, our 
financial results may be adversely affected. We generally cannot 
raise our health insurance premiums in any state until we obtain the 
approval of the state insurance regulator. We review the adequacy 
of our premium rates regularly and file for rate increases on our 
products when we believe such rates are too low. It is likely that 
we will not be able to obtain approval for all requested premium 
rate increases. If such requests are denied in one or more states, our 
net income may decrease. If such requests are approved, increased 
premium rates may reduce the volume of our new sales and may 
cause existing policyholders to lapse their policies. If the healthier 
policyholders allow their policies to lapse, this would reduce our 
premium income and profitability in the future.

86

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Total premium collections by segment were as follows:

Bankers Life (dollars in millions)

Premiums collected by product:

Annuities:

Fixed index (first-year)
Other fixed rate (first-year)
Other fixed rate (renewal)

Subtotal - other fixed rate annuities

Total annuities

Health:

Medicare supplement (first-year)
Medicare supplement (renewal)

Subtotal - Medicare supplement

Long-term care (first-year)
Long-term care (renewal)

Subtotal - long-term care

PDP (first year)
PDP (renewal)

Subtotal – PDP

Supplemental health (first-year)
Supplemental health (renewal)

Subtotal – supplemental health

Other health (first-year)
Other health (renewal)

Subtotal - other health

Total health

Life insurance:
First-year
Renewal

Total life insurance

Collections on insurance products:

2014

2013

2012

$

646.2
129.1
7.0
136.1
782.3

88.6
654.7
743.3
16.8
483.8
500.6
—
6.8
6.8
7.6
8.7
16.3
.7
7.4
8.1
1,275.1

157.0
267.9
424.9

$

566.8 $
170.6
6.7
177.3
744.1

92.1
653.2
745.3
21.2
512.8
534.0
.1
18.1
18.2
8.3
1.6
9.9
1.3
9.1
10.4
1,317.8

163.3
205.0
368.3

505.0
198.0
6.0
204.0
709.0

99.4
617.8
717.2
23.4
523.1
546.5
.7
47.1
47.8
1.9
—
1.9
1.4
9.1
10.5
1,323.9

149.9
164.7
314.6

Total first-year premium collections on insurance products
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products

TOTAL COLLECTIONS ON INSURANCE PRODUCTS

1,046.0
1,436.3
2,482.3

$

1,023.7
1,406.5
2,430.2 $

979.7
1,367.8
2,347.5

$

Annuities  in  this  segment  include  fixed  index  and  other  fixed 
annuities  sold  to  the  senior  market.  Annuity  collections  in  this 
segment  increased  5.1  percent,  to  $782.3  million  in  2014  and 
5.0 percent, to $744.1 million, in 2013. Premium collections from 
our  fixed  index  products  were  favorably  impacted  in  2014  and 
2013 by the general stock market performance which made these 
products attractive to certain customers. Premium collections from 
Bankers Life’s other fixed rate annuity products have decreased in 
recent  periods  as  low  new  money  rates  negatively  impacted  our 
sales and the overall sales in the fixed rate annuity market.

Health  products  include  Medicare  supplement,  long-term  care, 
PDP contracts and other insurance products. Our profits on health 
policies depend on the overall level of sales, the length of time the 
business remains inforce, investment yields, claims experience and 
expense management.

Collected  premiums  on  Medicare  supplement  policies  in  the 
Bankers  Life  segment  decreased  .3  percent,  to  $743.3  million, 
in  2014  and  increased  3.9  percent,  to  $745.3  million,  in  2013. 

In  recent  periods,  we  experienced  a  slight  shift  in  the  sale  of 
Medicare supplement policies to the sale of Medicare Advantage 
policies.  Medicare  Advantage  policies  are  sold  through  Bankers 
Life’s agency force for other providers in exchange for marketing 
fees. Our new agents often focus their sales efforts on Medicare 
supplement products. Accordingly, first year collected premiums 
on  Medicare  supplement  policies  were  impacted  by  lower 
recruiting levels of new agents in 2014.

Premiums  collected  on  Bankers  Life’s  long-term  care  policies 
decreased 6.3 percent, to $500.6 million in 2014 and 2.3 percent, 
to $534.0 million in 2013, reflecting the run-off of this business 
and a continuing shift in the mix of new business to short-term 
care sales, which have lower premiums per policy.

Premiums collected on PDP business related to our quota-share 
reinsurance  agreement  with  Coventry.  In  August  2013,  we 
received a notice of Coventry’s intent to terminate our PDP quota-
share reinsurance agreement as further described in the note to the 
consolidated financial statements entitled “Summary of Significant 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 87

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Accounting  Policies  -  Reinsurance”.  The  premiums  collected  in 
2014 represent adjustments to premiums on such business related 
to periods prior to the termination of the agreement.

Premiums collected on supplemental health products relate to a 
new critical illness product that was introduced in 2012.

Life  products  in  this  segment  include  traditional  and  interest-
sensitive  life  products.  Life  premiums  collected  in  this  segment 
increased 15 percent, $424.9 million, in 2014 and 17 percent, to 
$368.3 million, in 2013. Collected premiums in 2014 and 2013 
reflect  higher  sales  in  this  segment  in  recent  years  and  higher 
persistency.

Washington National (dollars in millions)

Premiums collected by product:

Health:

Medicare supplement (first-year)
Medicare supplement (renewal)

Subtotal - Medicare supplement

Supplemental health (first-year)
Supplemental health (renewal)

Subtotal – supplemental health

Other health (first-year)
Other health (renewal)

Subtotal – other health

Total health

Life insurance:
First-year
Renewal

Total life insurance

Annuities:

Fixed index (first-year)
Fixed index (renewal)

Subtotal - fixed index annuities

Other fixed rate (renewal)

Total annuities

Collections on insurance products:

2014

2013

2012

$

— $

85.2
85.2
72.8
442.6
515.4
.2
2.2
2.4
603.0

4.4
21.5
25.9

.2
1.8
2.0
.6
2.6

$

.3
101.6
101.9
64.7
426.6
491.3
.2
2.9
3.1
596.3

4.6
21.9
26.5

.4
3.4
3.8
.5
4.3

1.0
112.9
113.9
59.2
400.5
459.7
—
3.4
3.4
577.0

4.1
19.7
23.8

.6
2.3
2.9
.6
3.5

Total first-year premium collections on insurance products
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products

TOTAL COLLECTIONS ON INSURANCE PRODUCTS

77.6
553.9
631.5

$

70.2
556.9
627.1

$

64.9
539.4
604.3

$

Health  products  in  the  Washington  National  segment  include 
Medicare  supplement,  supplemental  health  and  other  insurance 
products. Our profits on health policies depend on the overall level 
of sales, the length of time the business remains inforce, investment 
yields, claim experience and expense management.

Collected  premiums  on  Medicare  supplement  policies 
in 
the  Washington  National  segment  decreased  16  percent,  to 
$85.2 million, in 2014 and 11 percent, to $101.9 million, in 2013. 
We discontinued new sales of Medicare supplement policies in this 
segment in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Premiums collected on supplemental health products (including 
specified  disease,  accident  and  hospital  indemnity  insurance 
products)  increased  4.9  percent,  to  $515.4  million,  in  2014  and 
6.9 percent, to $491.3 million, in 2013. Such increases are due to 
higher new sales in each year and steady persistency.

Overall,  excluding  premiums  from  the  Washington  National 
Medicare  supplement  and  annuity  blocks  which  are  in  run-off, 
collected  premiums  were  up  4.4  percent  in  2014  compared  to 
2013, driven by strong sales and persistency.

Life products in the Washington National segment are primarily 
traditional  life  products.  Life  premiums  collected  decreased 
2.3 percent, to $25.9 million, in 2014 and increased 11 percent, to 
$26.5 million, in 2013.

Annuities  in  this  segment  include  fixed  index  and  other  fixed 
annuities.  We  are  no  longer  actively  pursuing  sales  of  annuity 
products in this segment.

88

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Colonial Penn (dollars in millions)

Premiums collected by product:

Life insurance:
First-year
Renewal

Total life insurance

Health (all renewal):

Medicare supplement
Other health
Total health

Collections on insurance products:

Total first-year premium collections on insurance products
Total renewal premium collections on insurance products

TOTAL COLLECTIONS ON INSURANCE PRODUCTS

Life products  in  this  segment  are  sold  primarily  to  the  senior 
market.  Life  premiums  collected  in  this  segment  increased 
6.2  percent,  to  $241.7  million,  in  2014  and  7.4  percent,  to 
$227.6  million,  in  2013.  Graded  benefit  life  products  sold 
through our direct response marketing channel accounted for 
$239.5 million, $225.2 million and $209.2 million of collected 
premiums in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Other CNO Business (dollars in millions)

Premiums collected by product:

Health:

Long-term care (all renewal)

2014

2013

2012

$

$

45.7
196.0
241.7

3.2
.2
3.4

45.7
199.4
245.1

$

$

$

45.2
182.4
227.6

3.7
.4
4.1

45.2
186.5
231.7

$

43.1
168.8
211.9

4.5
.4
4.9

43.1
173.7
216.8

Health products include Medicare supplement and other insurance 
products.  Our  profits  on  health  policies  depend  on  the  overall 
level  of  sales,  the  length  of  time  the  business  remains  inforce, 
investment  yields,  claims  experience  and  expense  management. 
Premiums collected on these products have decreased as we do not 
currently market these products through this segment.

2014

2013

2012

$

— $

23.6

$

25.1

The Other CNO Business segment reflected the long-term care premiums collected prior to the reinsurance agreement with BRe effective 
December 31, 2013. Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - 
Reinsurance” for additional information.

Investments

Our investment strategy is to: (i) provide largely stable investment 
income  from  a  diversified  high  quality  fixed  income  portfolio; 
(ii)  mitigate  the  effect  of  changing  interest  rates  through  active 
asset/liability management; (iii) provide liquidity to meet our cash 
obligations  to  policyholders  and  others;  and  (iv)  maximize  total 
return through active investment management. Consistent with 

this  strategy,  investments  in  fixed  maturity  securities,  mortgage 
loans and policy loans made up 90 percent of our $24.9 billion 
investment  portfolio  at  December  31,  2014.  The  remainder  of 
the  invested  assets  was  trading  securities,  investments  held  by 
variable interest entities, equity securities and other invested assets.

The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Fixed maturities, available for sale
Equity securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Trading securities
Investments held by variable interest entities
Company-owned life insurance
Other invested assets
TOTAL INVESTMENTS

Carrying value
20,634.9
419.0
1,691.9
106.9
244.9
1,367.1
157.6
286.0
24,908.3

$

$

Percent of total 
investments

83%
2
7
—
1
5
1
1
100%

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 89

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Insurance  statutes  regulate  the  types  of  investments  that  our 
insurance  subsidiaries  are  permitted  to  make  and  limit  the 
amount of funds that may be used for any one type of investment. 
In  addition,  we  have  internal  management  compliance  limits 
on  various  exposures  and  activities  which  are  typically  more 
restrictive than insurance statutes. In light of these statutes and 

regulations and our business and investment strategy, we generally 
seek  to  invest  in  United  States  government  and  government-
agency securities and corporate securities rated investment grade 
by  established  nationally  recognized  rating  organizations  or  in 
securities of comparable investment quality, if not rated.

The following table summarizes the carrying values and gross unrealized losses of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by 
category as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

$

States and political subdivisions
Energy/pipelines
Utilities
Insurance
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Asset-backed securities
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals
Food/beverage
Cable/media
Real estate/REITs
Banks
Capital goods
Aerospace/defense
Transportation
Chemicals
Telecom
Collateralized debt obligations
Building materials
Metals and mining
Paper
Brokerage
Technology
Business services
Other

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE $

Carrying value
2,277.7
2,007.2
1,780.7
1,468.8
1,341.0
1,276.3
1,269.0
1,133.0
928.8
853.4
723.2
662.5
587.7
401.7
397.2
396.7
371.5
324.5
324.2
281.0
260.5
250.3
220.2
208.3
889.5
20,634.9

Percent of fixed 
maturities

11.0% $

9.7
8.6
7.1
6.5
6.2
6.2
5.5
4.5
4.1
3.5
3.2
2.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
4.4

100.0% $

Gross unrealized 
losses
3.0
49.0
—
.7
1.3
.5
3.4
1.2
3.5
3.2
.1
.5
1.7
1.2
—
1.3
2.7
3.4
3.7
7.3
.1
.7
.4
5.8
2.1
96.8

Percent of gross 
unrealized losses

3.1%
50.6
—
.7
1.4
.6
3.5
1.2
3.6
3.3
.1
.6
1.7
1.3
—
1.3
2.8
3.5
3.8
7.6
.1
.7
.4
6.0
2.1
100.0%

At December 31, 2014, the carrying value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities in the energy/pipeline sector was $2.0 billion, 
with gross unrealized gains of $194.7 million and gross unrealized losses of $49.0 million. Although these securities are of high quality 
(87 percent are rated investment grade) and diversified (over 85 individual credits/issuers), we could be exposed to future downgrades and 
declines in market values if oil prices remain at low levels for an extended period of time.

90

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses of our fixed maturity securities, available for sale, by category and ratings 
category as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Energy/pipelines
Metals and mining
Business services
Building materials
Food/beverage
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Cable/media
States and political subdivisions
Telecom
Capital goods
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Chemicals
Aerospace/defense
Healthcare/pharmaceuticals
Retail
Brokerage
Insurance
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Banks
Technology
Autos
Consumer products
Paper
United States Treasury securities and 
obligations of United States government 
corporations and agencies
Entertainment/hotels
Gaming
Other

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE

Investment grade

AAA/AA/A

$

1.6 $
—
—
—
.3
.5
3.4
—
.7
—
—
.5
—
—
—
—
—
.1
.5
.4
—
—
—
—

.1
—
—
—

$

BBB
26.3
6.7
—
—
.2
1.1
—
1.5
—
—
.1
.1
1.1
—
1.0
.8
.5
.6
—
.1
—
.1
—
.1

—
—
—
.6

Below-investment grade

BB
6.4 $
.6
5.7
3.3
2.1
.1
—
.9
2.3
1.6
—
.3
—
.1
.2
—
.2
—
—
—
.1
.2
.1
—

—
.1
.1
—

B+ and below
14.7
—
.1
.4
.9
1.7
—
.8
—
1.2
1.6
.4
.2
1.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
.3
—
—
—

—
—
—
—

Total gross
unrealized losses
49.0
$
7.3
5.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
.8
.7
.7
.5
.5
.4
.3
.1
.1

.1
.1
.1
.6

$

8.1 $

40.9

$

24.4 $

23.4

$

96.8

Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period 
and within acceptable parameters of quality and risk, investment 
income  and  total  investment  return  through  active  investment 
management. Accordingly, we may sell securities at a gain or a loss 
to enhance the projected total return of the portfolio as market 
opportunities change, to reflect changing perceptions of risk, or 
to better match certain characteristics of our investment portfolio 
with the corresponding characteristics of our insurance liabilities.

Our fixed maturity securities consist predominantly of publicly 
traded securities. We classify securities issued in the Rule 144A 
market  as  publicly  traded.  Securities  not  publicly  traded 
comprise approximately 10 percent of our total fixed maturity 
securities portfolio.

Fair Value of Investments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an 
exit price, not an entry price. We carry certain assets and liabilities 

at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity 
securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, derivatives, 
cash and cash equivalents, separate account assets and embedded 
derivatives.  We  carry  our  company-owned  life  insurance  policy, 
which is backed by a series of mutual funds, at its cash surrender 
value and our hedge fund investments at their net asset values; in 
both cases, we believe these values approximate their fair values. In 
addition, we disclose fair value for certain financial instruments, 
including mortgage loans and policy loans, insurance liabilities for 
interest-sensitive products, investment borrowings, notes payable 
and borrowings related to VIEs.

The  degree  of  judgment  utilized  in  measuring  the  fair  value 
of  financial  instruments  is  largely  dependent  on  the  level  to 
which  pricing  is  based  on  observable  inputs.  Observable  inputs 
reflect  market  data  obtained  from  independent  sources,  while 
unobservable  inputs  reflect  our  view  of  market  assumptions  in 
the absence of observable market data. Financial instruments with 
readily available active quoted prices would be considered to have 
fair values based on the highest level of observable inputs, and little 
judgment  would  be  utilized  in  measuring  fair  value.  Financial 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 91

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value based on 
a lower level of observable inputs, and more judgment would be 
utilized in measuring fair value.

Valuation Hierarchy

There is a three-level hierarchy for valuing assets or liabilities at 
fair value based on whether inputs are observable or unobservable.

•  Level 1 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are  unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical 
assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets primarily include cash and 
exchange traded securities.

•  Level 2 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are quoted prices for similar assets in an active market, quoted 
prices for identical or similar assets in a market that is not active, 
observable inputs, or observable inputs that can be corroborated 
by  market  data.  Level  2  assets  and  liabilities  include  those 
financial  instruments  that  are  valued  by  independent  pricing 
services using models or other valuation methodologies. These 
models consider various inputs such as interest rate, credit or issuer 
spreads, reported trades and other inputs that are observable or 
derived from observable information in the marketplace or are 
supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed 
in  the  marketplace.  Financial  assets  in  this  category  primarily 
include:  certain  public  and  privately  placed  corporate  fixed 
maturity  securities;  certain  government  or  agency  securities; 
certain  mortgage  and  asset-backed  securities;  certain  equity 
securities;  most  investments  held  by  our  consolidated  VIEs; 
certain  mutual  fund  and  hedge  fund  investments;  and  most 
short-term  investments;  and  non-exchange-traded  derivatives 
such as call options to hedge liabilities related to our fixed index 
annuity  products.  Financial  liabilities  in  this  category  include 
investment  borrowings,  notes  payable  and  borrowings  related 
to VIEs.

•  Level 3 – includes assets and liabilities valued using unobservable 
inputs  that  are  used  in  model-based  valuations  that  contain 
management assumptions. Level 3 assets and liabilities include 
those financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based 
on broker/dealer quotes, pricing services or internally developed 
models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs not based 
on,  or  corroborated  by,  readily  available  market  information. 
Financial  assets  in  this  category  include  certain  corporate 
securities  (primarily  certain  below-investment  grade  privately 
placed securities), certain structured securities, mortgage loans, 
and other less liquid securities. Financial liabilities in this category 
include  our  insurance  liabilities  for  interest-sensitive  products, 
which  includes  embedded  derivatives  (including  embedded 
derivatives  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  products  and  to 
a modified coinsurance arrangement) since their values include 
significant unobservable inputs including actuarial assumptions.

At  each  reporting  date,  we  classify  assets  and  liabilities  into 
the  three  input  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant  to  the  measurement  of  fair  value  for  each  asset  and 
liability reported at fair value. This classification is impacted by 
a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, 
whether  the  financial  instrument  is  new  to  the  market  and  not 
yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and 
overall market conditions. Our assessment of the significance of 
a particular input to the fair value measurement and the ultimate 

classification of each asset and liability requires judgment and is 
subject to change from period to period based on the observability 
of the valuation inputs. Any transfers between levels are reported 
as having occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no 
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2014 and 2013.

The  vast  majority  of  our  fixed  maturity  and  equity  securities, 
including  those  held  in  trading  portfolios  and  those  held  by 
consolidated  VIEs,  short-term  and  separate  account  assets  use 
Level  2  inputs  for  the  determination  of  fair  value.  These  fair 
values are obtained primarily from independent pricing services, 
which  use  Level  2  inputs  for  the  determination  of  fair  value. 
Substantially  all  of  our  Level  2  fixed  maturity  securities  and 
separate  account  assets  were  valued  from  independent  pricing 
services. Third party pricing services normally derive the security 
prices  through  recently  reported  trades  for  identical  or  similar 
securities making adjustments through the reporting date based 
upon  available  market  observable  information.  If  there  are  no 
recently  reported  trades,  the  third  party  pricing  services  may 
use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where 
future cash flow expectations are discounted at an estimated risk-
adjusted market rate. The number of prices obtained for a given 
security is dependent on the Company’s analysis of such prices as 
further described below.

For securities that are not priced by pricing services and may not 
be reliably priced using pricing models, we obtain broker quotes. 
These broker quotes are non-binding and represent an exit price, 
but  assumptions  used  to  establish  the  fair  value  may  not  be 
observable and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. Approximately 
26  percent  of  our  Level  3  fixed  maturity  securities  were  valued 
using  unadjusted  broker  quotes  or  broker-provided  valuation 
inputs. The remaining Level 3 fixed maturity investments do not 
have readily determinable market prices and/or observable inputs. 
For these securities, we use internally developed valuations. Key 
assumptions used to determine fair value for these securities may 
include risk-free rates, risk premiums, performance of underlying 
collateral and other factors involving significant assumptions which 
may not be reflective of an active market. For certain investments, 
we use a matrix or model process to develop a security price where 
future  cash  flow  expectations  are  developed  and  discounted  at 
an estimated market rate. The pricing matrix incorporates term 
interest rates as well as a spread level based on the issuer’s credit 
rating  and  other  factors  relating  to  the  issuer  and  the  security’s 
maturity.  In  some  instances  issuer-specific  spread  adjustments, 
which can be positive or negative, are made based upon internal 
analysis of security specifics such as liquidity, deal size, and time 
to maturity.

As the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, 
we have control processes designed to ensure that the fair values 
received from third-party pricing sources are reasonable and the 
valuation  techniques  and  assumptions  used  appear  reasonable 
and  consistent  with  prevailing  market  conditions.  Additionally, 
when inputs are provided by third-party pricing sources, we have 
controls in place to review those inputs for reasonableness. As part 
of these controls, we perform monthly quantitative and qualitative 
analysis  on  the  prices  received  from  third  parties  to  determine 
whether  the  prices  are  reasonable  estimates  of  fair  value.  The 
Company’s analysis includes: (i) a review of the methodology used 
by third party pricing services; (ii) where available, a comparison 
of  multiple  pricing  services’  valuations  for  the  same  security; 

92

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(iii) a review of month to month price fluctuations; (iv) a review to 
ensure valuations are not unreasonably dated; and (v) back testing 
to compare actual purchase and sale transactions with valuations 
received  from  third  parties.  As  a  result  of  such  procedures,  the 
Company may conclude the prices received from third parties are 
not reflective of current market conditions. In those instances, we 
may request additional pricing quotes or apply internally developed 
valuations. However, the number of instances is insignificant and 
the aggregate change in value of such investments is not materially 
different from the original prices received.

The  categorization  of  the  fair  value  measurements  of  our 
investments  priced  by  independent  pricing  services  was  based 
upon  the  Company’s  judgment  of  the  inputs  or  methodologies 

used by the independent pricing services to value different asset 
classes. Such inputs typically include: benchmark yields, reported 
trades, broker dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, 
bids, offers and reference data. The Company categorizes such fair 
value measurements based upon asset classes and the underlying 
observable or unobservable inputs used to value such investments.

The fair value measurements for derivative instruments, including 
embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation, are determined based 
on the consideration of several inputs including closing exchange 
or  over-the-counter  market  price  quotations;  time  value  and 
volatility  factors  underlying  options;  market  interest  rates;  and 
non-performance risk. For certain embedded derivatives, we use 
actuarial assumptions in the determination of fair value.

The categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at 
December 31, 2014 is as follows (dollars in millions):

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Equity securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities - 
corporate securities
Other invested assets - derivatives
Assets held in separate accounts

TOTAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE 
BY CATEGORY
LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed index annuity products

Quoted prices in active markets
 for identical assets or liabilities 
(Level 1)

Significant other 
observable inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable inputs
 (Level 3)

Total

$

— $

13,605.1 $

365.9 $ 13,971.0

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
216.9

—

—
—
—
—
—
3.5
3.5

—
1.4
—

168.9
2,242.2
1.9
1,209.8
324.5
1,275.1
4.2
1,341.0
20,172.7
174.1

24.3

3.7
24.0
131.0
.1
29.7
—
212.8

1,367.1
107.2
5.6

—
35.5
—
59.2
—
1.2
.4
—
462.2
28.0

—

—
—
28.6
—
—
—
28.6

—
—
—

168.9
2,277.7
1.9
1,269.0
324.5
1,276.3
4.6
1,341.0
20,634.9
419.0

24.3

3.7
24
159.6
.1
29.7
3.5
244.9

1,367.1
108.6
5.6

$

$

221.8 $

22,039.5 $

518.8 $ 22,780.1

— $

— $

1,081.5 $

1,081.5

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 93

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we 
have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the year ended December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2014

Beginning 
balance 
as of 
December 31,
2013

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances 
and 
settlements, 
net(b)

Total 
realized 
and 
unrealized 
gains 
(losses) 
included in 
net income

Total realized 
and unrealized 
gains (losses) 
included in 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

Transfers 
into 
Level 3 (a)

Transfers 
out of 
Level 3(a)

Assets 
of CLIC 
sold

Ending 
balance 
as of 
December 31,
2014

Amount of 
total gains 
(losses) 
for the 
year ended 
December 31, 
2014 included 
in our net 
income 
relating to 
assets and 
liabilities still 
held as of 
the reporting 
date

$

359.6 $

70.0

$

— $

20.1

$

36.8

$

(69.4)

$

(51.2) $

365.9

$

—
42.2

246.7

—

1.6

650.1

24.5

(1.8)
7.6

—

1.1

(1.2)

75.7

3.5

—

29.0

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3.0
5.1

—

.1

—

36.5
14.0

—

—

—

—
—

(246.7)

—

—

(2.2)
(9.7)

—

—

—

35.5
59.2

—

1.2

.4

28.3

87.3

(316.1)

(63.1)

462.2

—

(.4)

—

—

—

—

28.0

28.6

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

(.4)

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, 
available for sale:

Corporate securities
States and political 
subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities
Mortgage pass-through 
securities

Total fixed maturities, 
available for sale
Equity securities - 
corporate securities
Trading securities - 
commercial mortgage-
backed securities

LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - 
embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed 
index annuity products
Other liabilities - 
embedded derivatives 
associated with modified 
coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities

(903.7)

(104.3)

(73.5)

—

—

(1.8)
(905.5)

1.8
(102.5)

—
(73.5)

—
—

—
—

—

(1,081.5)

(73.5)

—
—

—
(1,081.5)

—
(73.5)

(a)  Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. 
Transfers out of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that 
the Company is able to validate.

94

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

—

—

—

—
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PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(b)  Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not 
represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and 
equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing 
contracts. The following summarizes such activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Purchases

Sales

Issuances

Settlements

Purchases, sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, net

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

$

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities - commercial mortgage-backed 
securities

LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated 
with fixed index annuity products
Other liabilities - embedded derivatives associated with 
modified coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities

71.7
—
9.9
1.1
1.1
83.8
3.5

29.0

(121.9)

—
(121.9)

$

(1.7) $
(1.8)
(2.3)
—
(2.3)
(8.1)
—

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—

—

—

—

7.5

3.4
10.9

(45.9)

(1.6)
(47.5)

56.0

—
56.0

70.0
(1.8)
7.6
1.1
(1.2)
75.7
3.5

29.0

(104.3)

1.8
(102.5)

At December 31, 2014, 85 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, 
available for sale, were investment grade and 79 percent of our Level 
3 fixed maturities, available for sale, consisted of corporate securities.

changes in fair value of trading securities and certain derivatives and 
changes in fair value of embedded derivative instruments included 
in liabilities for insurance products that exist as of the reporting date.

Realized and unrealized investment gains and losses presented in 
the preceding tables represent gains and losses during the time the 
applicable financial instruments were classified as Level 3.

Realized  and  unrealized  gains  (losses)  on  Level  3  assets  are 
primarily reported in either net investment income for policyholder 
and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios, net 
realized  investment  gains  (losses)  or  insurance  policy  benefits 
within  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations  or  accumulated 
other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity based on 
the appropriate accounting treatment for the instrument.

The  amount  presented  for  gains  (losses)  included  in  our  net  loss 
for assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date primarily 
represents  impairments  for  fixed  maturities,  available  for  sale, 

Investment  ratings  are  assigned  the  second  lowest  rating 
by  Nationally  Recognized  Statistical  Rating  Organizations 
(“NRSROs”) (Moody’s, S&P or Fitch), or if not rated by such 
firms, the rating assigned by the NAIC. NAIC designations of 
“1”  or  “2”  include  fixed  maturities  generally  rated  investment 
grade (rated “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s or rated “BBB-” or 
higher by S&P and Fitch). NAIC designations of “3” through 
“6” are referred to as below-investment grade (which generally 
are  rated  “Ba1”  or  lower  by  Moody’s  or  rated  “BB+”  or  lower 
by  S&P  and  Fitch).  References  to  investment  grade  or  below-
investment  grade  throughout  our  consolidated 
financial 
statements  are  determined  as  described  above.  The  following 
table  sets  forth  fixed  maturity  investments  at  December  31, 
2014, classified by ratings (dollars in millions):

Investment rating
AAA
AA
A
BBB+
BBB
BBB-

Investment grade

BB+
BB
BB-
B+ and below

Below-investment grade

TOTAL FIXED MATURITY SECURITIES

Estimated fair value

Amount
1,038.1
1,998.4
5,669.5
2,650.3
3,708.9
3,153.6
18,218.8
263.6
310.5
438.0
1,404.0
2,416.1
20,634.9

$

$

Percent of fixed 
maturities

5%

10
27
13
18
15
88
1
2
2
7
12
100%

$

Amortized cost
971.9
1,745.6
4,840.4
2,275.9
3,326.7
2,908.4
16,068.9
252.0
310.7
437.9
1,338.6
2,339.2
18,408.1

$

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 95

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table summarizes investment yields earned over the past three years on the general account invested assets of our insurance 
subsidiaries. General account investments exclude the value of options (dollars in millions).

Weighted average general account invested assets at amortized cost
Net investment income on general account invested assets
Yield earned

Although investment income is a significant component of total 
revenues,  the  profitability  of  certain  of  our  insurance  products 
is  evaluated  primarily  by  the  spreads  between  the  interest  rates 
we  earn  and  the  rates  we  credit  or  accrue  to  our  insurance 
liabilities. At both December 31, 2014 and 2013, the average yield, 
computed on the cost basis of our fixed maturity portfolio, was 
5.6 percent and the average interest rate credited or accruing to 
our total insurance liabilities (excluding interest rate bonuses for 
the first policy year only and excluding the effect of credited rates 
attributable to variable or fixed index products) was 4.5 percent.

Fixed Maturities, Available for Sale

Our  fixed  maturity  portfolio  at  December  31,  2014,  included 
primarily debt securities of the United States government, various 
corporations,  and  structured  securities.  Asset-backed  securities, 
collateralized  debt  obligations,  commercial  mortgage-backed 
securities,  mortgage  pass-through  securities  and  collateralized 
mortgage  obligations  are  collectively  referred  to  as  “structured 
securities”.

At  December  31,  2014,  our  fixed  maturity  portfolio  had 
$2,323.6  million  of  unrealized  gains  and  $96.8  million  of 
unrealized losses, for a net unrealized gain of $2,226.8 million. 
Estimated  fair  values  of  fixed  maturity  investments  were 
determined  based  on  estimates  from:  (i)  nationally  recognized 
pricing  services  (89  percent  of  the  portfolio);  (ii)  broker-dealer 
market  makers  (1  percent  of  the  portfolio);  and  (iii)  internally 
developed methods (10 percent of the portfolio).

At December 31, 2014, approximately 10 percent of our invested 
assets  (12  percent  of  fixed  maturity  investments)  were  fixed 
maturities rated below-investment grade. Our level of investments 
in  below-investment  grade  fixed  maturities  could  change  based 
on  market  conditions  or  changes  in  our  management  policies. 
Below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  have  different 
characteristics  than  investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities. 
Based  on  historical  performance,  probability  of  default  by  the 
borrower  is  significantly  greater  for  below-investment  grade 
securities  and  in  many  cases  severity  of  loss  is  relatively  greater 
as  such  securities  are  often  subordinated  to  other  indebtedness 
of  the  issuer.  Also,  issuers  of  below-investment  grade  securities 
frequently have higher levels of debt relative to investment-grade 
issuers,  hence,  all  other  things  being  equal,  are  more  sensitive 
to  adverse  economic  conditions,  such  as  recession  or  increasing 
interest rates. The Company attempts to reduce the overall risk 
related to its investment in below-investment grade securities, as in 
all investments, through careful credit analysis, strict investment 
policy  guidelines,  and  diversification  by  issuer  and/or  guarantor 
and  by  industry.  At  December  31,  2014,  our  below-investment 
grade  fixed  maturity  investments  had  an  amortized  cost  of 
$2,339.2 million and an estimated fair value of $2,416.1 million.

$

2014
22,939.9
1,304.3

$

2013
24,693.2
1,412.5

$

2012
24,215.5
1,394.9

5.69%

5.72%

5.76%

We continually evaluate the creditworthiness of each issuer whose 
securities we hold. We pay special attention to large investments, 
investments  which  have  significant  risk  characteristics  and  to 
those  securities  whose  fair  values  have  declined  materially  for 
reasons other than changes in interest rates or other general market 
conditions. We evaluate the realizable value of the investment, the 
specific condition of the issuer and the issuer’s ability to comply 
with  the  material  terms  of  the  security.  We  review  the  recent 
operational results and financial position of the issuer, information 
about its industry, information about factors affecting the issuer’s 
performance  and  other  information.  40|86  Advisors  employs 
experienced securities analysts in a broad variety of specialty areas 
who compile and review such data. If evidence does not exist to 
support a realizable value equal to or greater than the amortized 
cost of the investment, and such decline in fair value is determined 
to be other than temporary, we reduce the amortized cost to its fair 
value, which becomes the new cost basis. We report the amount 
of the reduction as a realized loss. We recognize any recovery of 
such  reductions  as  investment  income  over  the  remaining  life 
of the investment (but only to the extent our current valuations 
indicate such amounts will ultimately be collected), or upon the 
repayment  of  the  investment.  During  2014,  we  recognized  net 
realized investment gains of $36.7 million, which were comprised 
of:  (i)  $54.4  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales  of  investments 
(primarily fixed maturities) with proceeds of $2.1 billion; (ii) the 
increase in fair value of certain fixed maturity investments with 
embedded  derivatives  of  $7.6  million;  (iii)  the  increase  in  fair 
value of embedded derivatives related to a modified coinsurance 
agreement of $2.0 million; and (iv) $27.3 million of writedowns 
of  investments  for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value 
recognized  through  net  income.  Our  investment  portfolio  is 
subject  to  the  risk  of  declines  in  realizable  value.  However,  we 
attempt to mitigate this risk through the diversification and active 
management of our portfolio.

Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period 
and within acceptable parameters of quality and risk, investment 
income  and  total  investment  return  through  active  investment 
management. Accordingly, we may sell securities at a gain or a loss 
to enhance the projected total return of the portfolio as market 
opportunities change, to reflect changing perceptions of risk, or 
to better match certain characteristics of our investment portfolio 
with the corresponding characteristics of our insurance liabilities.

As of December 31, 2014, we had no investments in substantive 
default (i.e., in default due to nonpayment of interest or principal). 
There were no other fixed maturity investments about which we 
had serious doubts as to the recoverability of the carrying value of 
the investment.

When  a  security  defaults  or  securities  (other  than  structured 
securities)  are  other-than-temporarily  impaired,  our  policy  is 
to  discontinue  the  accrual  of  interest  and  eliminate  all  previous 

96

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

interest  accruals,  if  we  determine  that  such  amounts  will  not 
be  ultimately  realized  in  full.  Investment  income  forgone  on 
nonperforming investments was less than $.1 million, $.5 million 
and $.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 
2012, respectively.

At  December  31,  2014  fixed  maturity  investments  included 
structured securities with an estimated fair value of $4.2 billion (or 
20 percent of all fixed maturity securities). The yield characteristics 
of structured securities generally differ in some respects from those 
of  traditional  corporate  fixed-income  securities  or  government 
securities.  For  example,  interest  and  principal  payments  on 
structured securities may occur more frequently, often monthly. 
In  many  instances,  we  are  subject  to  variability  in  the  amount 
and  timing  of  principal  and  interest  payments.  For  example,  in 
many cases, partial prepayments may occur at the option of the 
issuer and prepayment rates are influenced by a number of factors 
that  cannot  be  predicted  with  certainty,  including:  the  relative 
sensitivity  of  prepayments  on  the  underlying  assets  backing 
the  security  to  changes  in  interest  rates  and  asset  values;  the 
availability and cost of alternative financing; a variety of economic, 
geographic  and  other  factors;  the  timing,  pace  and  proceeds  of 
liquidations  of  defaulted  collateral;  and  various  security-specific 
structural considerations (for example, the repayment priority of 
a given security in a securitization structure). In addition, the total 
amount of payments for non-agency structured securities may be 
affected by changes to cumulative default rates or loss severities of 
the related collateral.

Historically, the rate of prepayments on structured securities has 
tended  to  increase  when  prevailing  interest  rates  have  declined 
significantly in absolute terms and also relative to the interest rates 
on the underlying collateral. The yields recognized on structured 
securities  purchased  at  a  discount  to  par  will  generally  increase 

(relative to the stated rate) when the underlying collateral prepays 
faster than expected. The yields recognized on structured securities 
purchased at a premium will decrease (relative to the stated rate) 
when  the  underlying  collateral  prepays  faster  than  expected. 
When interest rates decline, the proceeds from prepayments may 
be reinvested at lower rates than we were earning on the prepaid 
securities. When interest rates increase, prepayments may decrease 
below expected levels. When this occurs, the average maturity and 
duration of structured securities increases, decreasing the yield on 
structured  securities  purchased  at  discounts  and  increasing  the 
yield on those purchased at a premium because of a decrease in the 
annual amortization of premium.

For structured securities included in fixed maturities, available for 
sale, that were purchased at a discount or premium, we recognize 
investment income using an effective yield based on anticipated 
future  prepayments  and  the  estimated  final  maturity  of  the 
securities. Actual prepayment experience is periodically reviewed 
and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between 
the prepayments originally anticipated and the actual prepayments 
received and currently anticipated. For credit sensitive mortgage-
backed and asset-backed securities, and for securities that can be 
prepaid or settled in a way that we would not recover substantially 
all  of  our  investment,  the  effective  yield  is  recalculated  on  a 
prospective basis. Under this method, the amortized cost basis in 
the security is not immediately adjusted and a new yield is applied 
prospectively. For all other structured and asset-backed securities, 
the effective yield is recalculated when changes in assumptions are 
made, and reflected in our income on a retrospective basis. Under 
this  method,  the  amortized  cost  basis  of  the  investment  in  the 
securities is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had 
the new effective yield been applied since the acquisition of the 
securities. Such adjustments were not significant in 2014.

The following table sets forth the par value, amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities, summarized by interest rates 
on the underlying collateral, at December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Below 4 percent
4 percent – 5 percent
5 percent – 6 percent
6 percent – 7 percent
7 percent – 8 percent
8 percent and above

TOTAL STRUCTURED SECURITIES

Par value
1,160.7
759.5
1,880.0
533.6
85.3
20.0
4,439.1

$

$

Amortized 
cost
887.8
717.6
1,760.1
496.5
87.0
20.9
3,969.9

$

$

Estimated 
fair value
908.0
757.7
1,882.2
544.7
101.3
21.5
4,215.4

$

$

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities at December 31, 2014, summarized by type of security, were as follows 
(dollars in millions):

Type
Pass-throughs, sequential and equivalent securities
Planned amortization classes, target amortization classes and accretion-directed bonds
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Other

TOTAL STRUCTURED SECURITIES

Estimated fair value

Amount
1,033.4
262.0
1,276.3
1,269.0
324.5
50.2
4,215.4

$

$

Percent of fixed
maturities

5.0%
1.3
6.2
6.1
1.6
.2
20.4%

$

Amortized cost
969.4
243.3
1,195.0
1,186.6
325.3
50.3
3,969.9

$

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 97

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Pass-throughs, sequentials and equivalent securities have unique 
prepayment  variability  characteristics.  Pass-through  securities 
typically return principal to the holders based on cash payments 
from  the  underlying  mortgage  obligations.  Sequential  securities 
return principal to tranche holders in a detailed hierarchy. Planned 
amortization classes, targeted amortization classes and accretion-
directed bonds adhere to fixed schedules of principal payments as 
long  as  the  underlying  mortgage  loans  experience  prepayments 
within certain estimated ranges. In most circumstances, changes 
in prepayment rates are first absorbed by support or companion 
classes  insulating  the  timing  of  receipt  of  cash  flows  from  the 
consequences of both faster prepayments (average life shortening) 
and slower prepayments (average life extension).

securities  are 

Commercial  mortgage-backed 
secured  by 
commercial  real  estate  mortgages,  generally  income  producing 
properties  that  are  managed  for  profit.  Property  types  include 
multi-family dwellings including apartments, retail centers, hotels, 
restaurants,  hospitals,  nursing  homes,  warehouses,  and  office 
buildings.  While  most  commercial  mortgage-backed  securities 
have call protection features whereby underlying borrowers may 
not  prepay  their  mortgages  for  stated  periods  of  time  without 
incurring prepayment penalties, recoveries on defaulted collateral 
may result in involuntary prepayments.

During 2014, we sold $233.7 million of fixed maturity investments 
which  resulted  in  gross  investment  losses  (before  income  taxes) 
of $13.0 million. Securities are generally sold at a loss following 

unforeseen issue-specific events or conditions or shifts in perceived 
risks. These reasons include but are not limited to: (i) changes in 
the investment environment; (ii) expectation that the market value 
could  deteriorate  further;  (iii)  desire  to  reduce  our  exposure  to 
an asset class, an issuer or an industry; (iv) prospective or actual 
changes in credit quality; or (v) changes in expected cash flows.

Other Investments

At  December  31,  2014,  we  held  commercial  mortgage 
loan  investments  with  a  carrying  value  of  $1,691.9  million 
(or  6.8  percent  of  total  invested  assets)  and  a  fair  value  of 
$1,768.9 million. We had no mortgage loans that were in the 
process  of  foreclosure  at  December  31,  2014.  During  2014, 
2013  and  2012,  we  recognized  $6.8  million,  $.8  million  and 
$5.4  million,  respectively,  of  impairments  on  commercial 
mortgage  loans.  Our  commercial  mortgage  loan  portfolio  is 
comprised of large commercial mortgage loans. We do not hold 
groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans. Our loans have 
risk  characteristics  that  are  individually  unique.  Accordingly, 
we  measure  potential  losses  on  a  loan-by-loan  basis  rather 
than  establishing  an  allowance  for  losses  on  mortgage  loans. 
Approximately  13  percent,  10  percent  and  7  percent  of  the 
mortgage loan balance were on properties located in California, 
Texas  and  Maryland,  respectively.  No  other  state  comprised 
greater than five percent of the mortgage loan balance.

The following table shows the distribution of our commercial mortgage loan portfolio by property type as of December 31, 2014 (dollars 
in millions):

Retail
Office building
Multi-family
Industrial
Other

TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS

$

Number of loans Carrying value
473.2
471.2
428.4
223.3
95.8
1,691.9

124
56
31
28
9
248

$

The following table shows our commercial mortgage loan portfolio by loan size as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

$

Number of loans Carrying value
224.5
425.3
481.2
560.9
1,691.9

129
61
35
23
248

$

Under $5 million
$5 million but less than $10 million
$10 million but less than $20 million
Over $20 million

TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS

98

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the distribution of maturities of our commercial mortgage loans as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in 
millions):

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
after 2019

TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE LOANS

$

Number of loans Carrying value
49.3
51.2
113.4
156.6
49.5
1,271.9
1,691.9

11
16
21
31
24
145
248

$

The following table provides the carrying value and estimated fair value of our outstanding mortgage loans and the underlying collateral 
as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Loan-to-value ratio(a)
Less than 60%
60% to 70%
Greater than 70% to 80%
Greater than 80% to 90%
Greater than 90%

TOTAL

Estimated fair value

Carrying value Mortgage loans

$ 

$ 

745.8 $ 
376.9
425.3
139.6
4.3
1,691.9 $ 

787.4 $ 
387.1
441.6
147.8
5.0
1,768.9 $ 

Collateral
1,694.1
587.0
574.8
165.2
4.7
3,025.8

(a)  Loan-to-value ratios are calculated as the ratio of: (i) the carrying value of the commercial mortgage loans; to (ii) the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.

At December 31, 2014, we held $244.9 million of trading securities. 
We carry trading securities at estimated fair value; changes in fair 
value  are  reflected  in  the  statement  of  operations.  Our  trading 
securities  include:  (i)  investments  purchased  with  the  intent  of 
selling  in  the  near  term  to  generate  income;  (ii)  investments 
supporting  certain  insurance  liabilities  (including  investments 
backing  the  market  strategies  of  our  multibucket  annuity 
products)  and  certain  reinsurance  agreements;  and  (iii)  certain 
fixed  maturity  securities  containing  embedded  derivatives  for 
which we have elected the fair value option. Investment income 
from  trading  securities  backing  certain  insurance  liabilities  and 
certain  reinsurance  agreements  is  substantially  offset  by  the 
change in insurance policy benefits related to certain products and 
agreements.

Other invested assets also include options backing our fixed index 
products, COLI, credit default swaps and certain nontraditional 
investments,  including  investments  in  limited  partnerships, 
promissory  notes,  hedge  funds  and  real  estate  investments  held 
for sale.

At December 31, 2014, we held investments with an amortized cost 
of $1,398.1 million and an estimated fair value of $1,367.1 million 
related  to  variable  interest  entities  that  we  are  required  to 
consolidate. The investment portfolio held by the variable interest 
entities  is  primarily  comprised  of  commercial  bank  loans,  the 
borrowers  for  which  are  almost  entirely  rated  below-investment 
grade. Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements 
entitled “Investments in Variable Interest Entities” for additional 
information on these investments.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 99

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Financial Condition

Changes in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

Changes in our consolidated balance sheet between December 31, 
2014  and  December  31,  2013,  primarily  reflect:  (i)  the  sale  of 
CLIC; (ii) our net income for 2014; (iii) changes in the fair value of 
our fixed maturity securities, available for sale; and (iv) payments 
to repurchase common stock and warrants of $376.5 million.

In accordance with GAAP, we record our fixed maturity securities, 
available for sale, equity securities and certain other invested assets 
at estimated fair value with any unrealized gain or loss (excluding 
impairment  losses,  which  are  recognized  through  earnings), 
net  of  tax  and  related  adjustments,  recorded  as  a  component  of 
shareholders’  equity.  At  December  31,  2014,  we  increased  the 
carrying value of such investments by $2.2 billion as a result of 
this fair value adjustment.

Our capital structure as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as follows (dollars in millions):

Total capital:

Corporate notes payable
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity
TOTAL CAPITAL

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2013

$

$

794.4

$

856.4

2.0
3,732.4
825.3
128.5
4,688.2
5,482.6

$

2.2
4,092.8
731.8
128.4
4,955.2
5,811.6

The following table summarizes certain financial ratios as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

Book value per common share
Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income(a)
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
Debt to total capital ratios:

Corporate debt to total capital
Corporate debt to total capital, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income(a)

December 31, 2014
$

23.06
19.00
1.62X

December 31, 2013
$

22.49
19.17
1.87X

14.5%
17.1%

14.7%
16.9%

(a)  This non-GAAP measure differs from the corresponding GAAP measure presented immediately above, because accumulated other comprehensive income has been 
excluded from the value of capital used to determine this measure. Management believes this non-GAAP measure is useful because it removes the volatility that arises 
from changes in accumulated other comprehensive income. Such volatility is often caused by changes in the estimated fair value of our investment portfolio resulting 
from changes in general market interest rates rather than the business decisions made by management. However, this measure does not replace the corresponding GAAP 
measure.

Contractual Obligations

The Company’s significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2014, were as follows (dollars in millions):

Payment due in

Insurance liabilities(a)
Notes payable(b)
Investment borrowings(c)
Borrowings related to variable interest entities(d) 
Postretirement plans(e)
Operating leases and certain other contractual commitments(f )

TOTAL

Total

$  52,342.2 $ 

961.8
1,599.0
1,563.9
270.1
220.7

$  56,957.7 $ 

2015
3,234.7 $ 
115.1
84.2
66.1
6.5
129.1
3,635.7 $ 

2016-2017

6,859.3 $ 
130.1
753.4
60.1
13.9
56.0
7,872.8 $ 

2018-2019 Thereafter
6,399.2 $  35,849.0
292.5
99.2
1,316.0
234.0
11.1
7,647.4 $  37,801.8

424.1
662.2
121.7
15.7
24.5

(a)  These cash flows represent our estimates of the payments we expect to make to our policyholders, without consideration of future premiums or reinsurance recoveries. 
These estimates are based on numerous assumptions (depending on the product type) related to mortality, morbidity, lapses, withdrawals, future premiums, future 
deposits, interest rates on investments, credited rates, expenses and other factors which affect our future payments. The cash flows presented are undiscounted for 
interest. As a result, total outflows for all years exceed the corresponding liabilities of $22.3 billion included in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. 
As such payments are based on numerous assumptions, the actual payments may vary significantly from the amounts shown.

100

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In estimating the payments we expect to make to our policyholders, we considered the following:
• 

 For products such as immediate annuities and structured settlement annuities without life contingencies, the payment obligation is fixed and determinable based 
on the terms of the policy.
 For products such as universal life, ordinary life, long-term care, supplemental health and fixed rate annuities, the future payments are not due until the occurrence 
of an insurable event (such as death or disability) or a triggering event (such as a surrender or partial withdrawal). We estimated these payments using actuarial 
models based on historical experience and our expectation of the future payment patterns.
 For short-term insurance products such as Medicare supplement insurance, the future payments relate only to amounts necessary to settle all outstanding claims, 
including those that have been incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date. We estimated these payments based on our historical experience and our 
expectation of future payment patterns.
 The average interest rate we assumed would be credited to our total insurance liabilities (excluding interest rate bonuses for the first policy year only and excluding 
the effect of credited rates attributable to variable or fixed index products) over the term of the contracts was 4.5 percent.

• 

• 

• 

(b)  Includes projected interest payments based on interest rates, as applicable, as of December 31, 2014. Refer to the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled 

“Notes Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations” for additional information on notes payable.

(c)  These borrowings primarily represent collateralized borrowings from the FHLB.
(d)  These borrowings represent the securities issued by VIEs and include projected interest payments based on interest rates, as applicable, as of December 31, 2014. 
(e)  Includes benefits expected to be paid pursuant to our deferred compensation plan and postretirement plans based on numerous actuarial assumptions and interest 

credited at 4.15 percent.

(f)  Includes amounts related to noncancellable operating leases, sponsorship agreements and commitments to purchase investments.

It is possible that the ultimate outcomes of various uncertainties 
could  affect  our  liquidity  in  future  periods.  For  example,  the 
following  events  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our 
cash flows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 An adverse decision in pending or future litigation.

 An  inability  to  obtain  rate  increases  on  certain  of  our 
insurance products.

 Worse than anticipated claims experience.

 Lower than expected dividends and/or surplus debenture 
interest  payments  from  our  insurance  subsidiaries 
(resulting  from  inadequate  earnings  or  capital  or 
regulatory requirements).

 An inability to meet and/or maintain the covenants in 
our Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

 A significant increase in policy surrender levels.

 A significant increase in investment defaults.

 An  inability  of  our  reinsurers  to  meet  their  financial 
obligations.

While we actively manage the relationship between the duration 
and cash flows of our invested assets and the estimated duration 
and cash flows of benefit payments arising from contract liabilities, 
there  could  be  significant  variations  in  the  timing  of  such  cash 
flows. Although we believe our current estimates properly project 
future claim experience, if these estimates prove to be wrong, and 
our experience worsens (as it did in some prior periods), our future 
liquidity could be adversely affected.

Liquidity for Insurance Operations

Our  insurance  companies  generally  receive  adequate  cash  flows 
from premium collections and investment income to meet their 
obligations. Life insurance, long-term care insurance and annuity 
liabilities  are  generally  long-term  in  nature.  Life  and  annuity 
policyholders  may,  however,  withdraw  funds  or  surrender  their 
policies,  subject  to  any  applicable  penalty  provisions;  there  are 
generally no withdrawal or surrender benefits for long-term care 
insurance.  We  actively  manage  the  relationship  between  the 
duration  of  our  invested  assets  and  the  estimated  duration  of 
benefit payments arising from contract liabilities.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Two  of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  (Washington 
National  and  Bankers  Life)  are  members  of  the  FHLB.  As 
members of the FHLB, Washington National and Bankers Life 
have  the  ability  to  borrow  on  a  collateralized  basis  from  the 
FHLB.  Washington  National  and  Bankers  Life  are  required  to 
hold  certain  minimum  amounts  of  FHLB  common  stock  as  a 
condition of membership in the FHLB, and additional amounts 
based on the amount of the borrowings. At December 31, 2014, the 
carrying value of the FHLB common stock was $73.5 million. As 

of December 31, 2014, collateralized borrowings from the FHLB 
totaled $1.5 billion and the proceeds were used to purchase fixed 
maturity  securities.  The  borrowings  are  classified  as  investment 
borrowings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The 
borrowings are collateralized by investments with an estimated fair 
value of $1.8 billion at December 31, 2014, which are maintained 
in custodial accounts for the benefit of the FHLB. The following 
summarizes  the  terms  of  the  borrowings  from  the  FHLB  by 
Washington National and Bankers Life (dollars in millions):

Amount borrowed
$ 

50.0
100.0
75.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
57.7
50.0
75.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
22.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
100.0
21.8
21.8
28.2
26.8
20.5
1,498.8

Maturity date
October 2015
June 2016
June 2016
October 2016
November 2016
November 2016
June 2017
August 2017
August 2017
October 2017
November 2017
January 2018
January 2018
February 2018
February 2018
February 2018
May 2018
July 2018
August 2018
January 2019
February 2019
March 2019
July 2019
June 2020
August 2021
March 2023
June 2025

Interest rate at December 31, 2014
Variable rate – 0.511%
Variable rate – 0.610%
Variable rate – 0.417%
Variable rate – 0.413%
Variable rate – 0.505%
Variable rate – 0.640%
Variable rate – 0.587%
Variable rate – 0.432%
Variable rate – 0.383%
Variable rate – 0.661%
Variable rate – 0.744%
Variable rate – 0.579%
Variable rate – 0.571%
Variable rate – 0.542%
Variable rate – 0.322%
Variable rate – 0.566%
Variable rate – 0.620%
Variable rate – 0.703%
Variable rate – 0.352%
Variable rate – 0.649%
Variable rate – 0.322%
Variable rate – 0.642%
Variable rate – 0.655%
Fixed rate – 1.960%
Fixed rate – 2.550%
Fixed rate – 2.160%
Fixed rate – 2.940%

$ 

State laws generally give state insurance regulatory agencies broad 
authority to protect policyholders in their jurisdictions. Regulators 
have used this authority in the past to restrict the ability of our 
insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay  any  dividends  or  other  amounts 
without prior approval. We cannot be assured that the regulators 
will  not  seek  to  assert  greater  supervision  and  control  over  our 
insurance subsidiaries’ businesses and financial affairs.

During 2014, the financial statements of three of our insurance 
subsidiaries  prepared  in  accordance  with  statutory  accounting 
practices  prescribed  or  permitted  by  regulatory  authorities 
reflected asset adequacy or premium deficiency reserves. Total 

asset adequacy and premium deficiency reserves for Washington 
National,  Bankers  Conseco  Life  and  Bankers  Life  were 
$8.0  million,  $1.5  million  and  $54.0  million,  respectively,  at 
December 31, 2014. Due to differences between statutory and 
GAAP insurance liabilities, we were not required to recognize 
a  similar  asset  adequacy  or  premium  deficiency  reserve  in 
our  consolidated  financial  statements  prepared  in  accordance 
with  GAAP.  The  determination  of  the  need  for  and  amount 
of asset adequacy or premium deficiency reserves is subject to 
numerous  actuarial  assumptions,  including  the  Company’s 
ability  to  change  NGEs  related  to  certain  products  consistent 
with contract provisions.

102

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Financial Strength Ratings of our Insurance 
Subsidiaries

Financial  strength  ratings  provided  by  A.M.  Best,  S&P,  Fitch 
and Moody’s are the rating agency’s opinions of the ability of our 
insurance subsidiaries to pay policyholder claims and obligations 
when due.

On August 14, 2014, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength 
ratings of “B++” of our primary insurance subsidiaries and revised 
the outlook for these ratings to positive from stable. A “positive” 
designation  indicates  a  company’s  financial/market  trends  are 
favorable, relative to its current rating level and, if continued, the 
company  has  a  good  possibility  of  having  its  rating  upgraded. 
The  “B++”  rating  is  assigned  to  companies  that  have  a  good 
ability, in A.M. Best’s opinion, to meet their ongoing obligations 
to  policyholders.  A.M.  Best  ratings  for  the  industry  currently 
range  from  “A++  (Superior)”  to  “F  (In  Liquidation)”  and  some 
companies  are  not  rated.  An  “A++”  rating  indicates  a  superior 
ability  to  meet  ongoing  obligations  to  policyholders.  A.M.  Best 
has sixteen possible ratings. There are four ratings above the “B++” 
rating  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  and  eleven  ratings 
that are below that rating.

On July 2, 2014, S&P upgraded the financial strength ratings of 
our primary insurance subsidiaries to “BBB+” from “BBB” and the 
outlook for these ratings is stable. S&P financial strength ratings 
range  from  “AAA”  to  “R”  and  some  companies  are  not  rated. 
An insurer rated “BBB” or higher is regarded as having financial 
security  characteristics  that  outweigh  any  vulnerabilities,  and  is 
highly likely to have the ability to meet financial commitments. 
An  insurer  rated  “BBB”,  in  S&P’s  opinion,  has  good  financial 
security characteristics, but is more likely to be affected by adverse 
business  conditions  than  are  higher-rated  insurers.  Pluses  and 
minuses  show  the  relative  standing  within  a  category.  S&P  has 
twenty-one  possible  ratings.  There  are  seven  ratings  above  the 
“BBB+” rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and thirteen 
ratings that are below that rating.

On  May  5,  2014,  Fitch  affirmed  the  financial  strength  ratings 
of  “BBB”  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  and  revised 
the  outlook  for  these  ratings  to  positive  from  stable.  A  “BBB” 
rating, in Fitch’s opinion, indicates that there is currently a low 
expectation  of  ceased  or  interrupted  payments.  The  capacity  to 
meet  policyholder  and  contract  obligations  on  a  timely  basis  is 
considered  adequate,  but  adverse  changes  in  circumstances  and 
economic conditions are more likely to impact this capacity. Fitch 
ratings for the industry range from “AAA Exceptionally Strong” 
to “C Distressed” and some companies are not rated. Pluses and 
minuses  show  the  relative  standing  within  a  category.  Fitch  has 
nineteen possible ratings. There are eight ratings above the “BBB” 
rating of our primary insurance subsidiaries and ten ratings that 
are below that rating.

On  March  27,  2014,  Moody’s  upgraded  the  financial  strength 
ratings  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  to  “Baa2”  from 
“Baa3” and the outlook for these ratings is positive. A “positive” 

designation indicates a higher likelihood of a rating change over 
the medium term. Moody’s financial strength ratings range from 
“Aaa” to “C”. These ratings may be supplemented with numbers “1”, 
“2”, or “3” to show relative standing within a category. In Moody’s 
view,  an  insurer  rated  “Baa”  offers  adequate  financial  security, 
however,  certain  protective  elements  may  be  lacking  or  may  be 
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Moody’s 
has twenty-one possible ratings. There are eight ratings above the 
“Baa2”  rating  of  our  primary  insurance  subsidiaries  and  twelve 
ratings that are below the rating.

Rating agencies have increased the frequency and scope of their 
credit  reviews  and  requested  additional  information  from  the 
companies  that  they  rate,  including  us.  They  may  also  adjust 
upward  the  capital  and  other  requirements  employed  in  the 
rating  agency  models  for  maintenance  of  certain  ratings  levels. 
We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take, or what 
actions  we  may  take  in  response.  Accordingly,  downgrades  and 
outlook revisions related to us or the life insurance industry may 
occur in the future at any time and without notice by any rating 
agency. These could increase policy surrenders and withdrawals, 
adversely  affect  relationships  with  our  distribution  channels, 
reduce new sales, reduce our ability to borrow and increase our 
future borrowing costs.

Liquidity of the Holding Companies

Availability and Sources and Uses of Holding 
Company Liquidity; Limitations on Ability of 
Insurance Subsidiaries to Make Dividend and 
Surplus Debenture Interest Payments to the Holding 
Companies; Limitations on Holding Company 
Activities

At  December  31,  2014,  CNO,  CDOC  and  our  other  non-
insurance  subsidiaries  held:  (i)  unrestricted  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  of  $88.2  million;  (ii)  fixed  income  investments  of 
$110.1  million;  and  (iii)  equity  securities  and  other  invested 
assets  totaling  $146.3  million.  CNO  and  CDOC  are  holding 
companies with no business operations of their own; they depend 
on their operating subsidiaries for cash to make principal and 
interest payments on debt, and to pay administrative expenses 
and income taxes. CNO and CDOC receive cash from insurance 
subsidiaries, consisting of dividends and distributions, interest 
payments  on  surplus  debentures  and  tax-sharing  payments, 
as  well  as  cash  from  non-insurance  subsidiaries  consisting  of 
dividends, distributions, loans and advances. The principal non-
insurance subsidiaries that provide cash to CNO and CDOC 
are  40|86  Advisors,  which  receives  fees  from  the  insurance 
subsidiaries for investment services, and CNO Services which 
receives  fees  from  the  insurance  subsidiaries  for  providing 
administrative services. The agreements between our insurance 
subsidiaries and CNO Services and 40|86 Advisors, respectively, 
were previously approved by the domestic insurance regulator 
for each insurance company, and any payments thereunder do 
not require further regulatory approval.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 103

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of dividends (net of capital contributions) and other distributions that our insurance 
subsidiaries paid to our non-insurance subsidiaries in each of the last three fiscal years (dollars in millions):

Dividends from insurance subsidiaries, net of contributions
Surplus debenture interest
Fees for services provided pursuant to service agreements

TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS PAID 
BY INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES

The following summarizes the current ownership structure of CNO’s primary subsidiaries:

Years ended December 31,

$

2014
174.0
63.3
92.5

$

2013
236.8
63.7
72.9

2012
265.0
58.9
99.4

329.8

$

373.4

$

423.3

$

$

CNO

CNO Services,
LLC

40|86 Advisors

CDOC

Washington
National

Conseco Life
of Texas

Bankers Life

Colonial Penn

Bankers
Conseco Life

The  ability  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay  dividends  is 
subject to state insurance department regulations and is based on 
the financial statements of our insurance subsidiaries prepared 
in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or 
permitted by regulatory authorities, which differ from GAAP. 
These  regulations  generally  permit  dividends  to  be  paid  from 
statutory  earned  surplus  of  the  insurance  company  for  any 
12-month period in amounts equal to the greater of (or in a few 
states, the lesser of): (i) statutory net gain from operations or net 
income for the prior year; or (ii) 10 percent of statutory capital 
and  surplus  as  of  the  end  of  the  preceding  year.  This  type  of 
dividend is referred to as an “ordinary dividend”. Any dividend 
in excess of these levels or from an insurance company that has 
negative  earned  surplus  requires  the  approval  of  the  director 
or  commissioner  of  the  applicable  state  insurance  department 
and is referred to as an “extraordinary dividend”. Each of the 
direct insurance subsidiaries of CDOC has significant negative 
earned surplus and any dividend payments from the subsidiaries 
of  CDOC  would  be  considered  extraordinary  dividends  and, 
therefore, require the approval of the director or commissioner 
of  the  applicable  state  insurance  department.  In  2014,  our 
insurance subsidiaries paid extraordinary dividends to CDOC 
totaling  $227.0  million.  We  expect  to  receive  regulatory 
approval  for  future  dividends  from  our  subsidiaries,  but  there 
can be no assurance that such payments will be approved or that 
the  financial  condition  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  will  not 
change, making future approvals less likely.

We generally maintain capital and surplus levels in our insurance 
subsidiaries in an amount that is sufficient to maintain a minimum 
consolidated RBC ratio of 350 percent and may seek to have our 
insurance subsidiaries pay ordinary dividends or request regulatory 
approval for extraordinary dividends when the consolidated RBC 
ratio exceeds such level and we have concluded the capital level 
in each of our insurance subsidiaries is adequate to support their 
business  and  projected  growth.  The  consolidated  RBC  ratio 
of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  was  estimated  at  434  percent  at 
December 31, 2014. 

CDOC holds surplus debentures from CLTX with an aggregate 
principal amount of $749.6 million. Interest payments on those 
surplus  debentures  do  not  require  additional  approval  provided 
the  RBC  ratio  of  CLTX  exceeds  100  percent  (but  do  require 
prior written notice to the Texas state insurance department). The 
estimated RBC ratio of CLTX was 375 percent at December 31, 
2014. CDOC also holds a surplus debenture from Colonial Penn 
with a principal balance of $160.0 million. Interest payments on 
that surplus debenture require prior approval by the Pennsylvania 
state insurance department. Dividends and other payments from 
our  non-insurance  subsidiaries,  including  40|86  Advisors  and 
CNO  Services,  to  CNO  or  CDOC  do  not  require  approval  by 
any regulatory authority or other third party. However, insurance 
regulators may prohibit payments by our insurance subsidiaries to 
parent companies if they determine that such payments could be 
adverse to our policyholders or contractholders.

104

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The insurance subsidiaries of CDOC receive funds to pay dividends primarily from: (i) the earnings of their direct businesses; (ii) tax 
sharing  payments  received  from  subsidiaries  (if  applicable);  and  (iii)  with  respect  to  CLTX,  dividends  received  from  subsidiaries.  At 
December 31, 2014, the principal subsidiaries of CLTX had earned surplus (deficit) as summarized below (dollars in millions):

Subsidiary of CDOC
Subsidiaries of CLTX:

Bankers Life
Colonial Penn

Earned surplus 
(deficit)

Additional 
information

$

434.5
(279.1)

(a)
(b)

(a)  Bankers Life paid ordinary dividends of $95.0 million to CLTX in 2014.
(b)  The deficit is primarily due to transactions which occurred several years ago, including a tax planning transaction and the fee paid to recapture a block of business 

previously ceded to an unaffiliated insurer.

A significant deterioration in the financial condition, earnings or 
cash flow of the material subsidiaries of CNO or CDOC for any 
reason could hinder such subsidiaries’ ability to pay cash dividends 
or other disbursements to CNO and/or CDOC, which, in turn, 
could limit CNO’s ability to meet debt service requirements and 
satisfy  other  financial  obligations.  In  addition,  we  may  choose 
to  retain  capital  in  our  insurance  subsidiaries  or  to  contribute 
additional capital to our insurance subsidiaries to strengthen their 

surplus, and these decisions could limit the amount available at 
our top tier insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to the holding 
companies. CDOC made $53.0 million of capital contributions 
to its insurance subsidiaries in 2014 to fund: (i) the recapture of 
life  business  written  by  Bankers  Life  that  was  previously  ceded; 
and  (ii)  to  increase  the  statutory  capital  and  RBC  ratios  of  our 
life insurance subsidiaries, consistent with our goal to continue to 
increase their financial strength ratings.

The scheduled principal and interest payments on our direct corporate obligations are as follows (dollars in millions):

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

Principal
79.2
60.5
4.3
378.1
—
275.0
797.1

$

$

Interest(a)
35.9
33.2
32.1
28.4
17.6
17.5
164.7

$

$

(a)  Based on interest rates as of December 31, 2014.

In  May  2011,  the  Company  announced  a  common  share 
repurchase program of up to $100.0 million. In February 2012, 
June  2012,  December  2012,  December  2013  and  November 
2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, in aggregate, 
an  additional  $1,200.0  million  to  repurchase  the  Company’s 
outstanding securities. In 2014, we repurchased 18.5 million shares 
of common stock for $319.1 million under the securities repurchase 
program.  In  addition,  in  September  2014,  we  repurchased  all 
outstanding common stock warrants for $57.4 million under the 
securities  repurchase  program.  Such  warrants  had  been  held  by 
Paulson  &  Co.,  Inc.  on  behalf  of  several  investment  funds  and 
accounts  managed  by  them,  and  were  issued  in  conjunction 
with a private sale of our common stock in 2009. The Company 
had  remaining  repurchase  authority  of  $420.9  million  as  of 
December 31, 2014. We currently anticipate repurchasing a total 
of approximately $250 million to $325 million of our common 
stock  during  2015,  absent  compelling  alternatives.  The  amount 
and timing of the securities repurchases (if any) will be based on 
business and market conditions and other factors.

In  May  2012,  we  initiated  a  common  stock  dividend  program. 
In  2014,  2013  and  2012,  dividends  declared  and  paid  on 
common stock totaled $51.0 million ($0.24 per common share), 
$24.4  million  ($0.11  per  common  share)  and  $13.9  million 
($0.06  per  common  share),  respectively.  In  March  2014,  the 
Company  increased  its  quarterly  common  stock  dividend  to 
$0.06 per share from $0.03 per share.

On May 30, 2014, the Company completed an amendment to the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement to waive the requirement that 
the net proceeds in excess of $125 million received from the sale 
of CLIC be used to prepay amounts outstanding under the Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement.

In 2014, we made $59.4 million of scheduled quarterly principal 
payments  due  under  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement. 
On  May  30,  2014,  we  repurchased  the  remaining  $3.5  million 
principal amount of our 7.0% Debentures for a purchase price of 
$3.7 million.

Mandatory prepayments of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement 
will be required, subject to certain exceptions, in an amount equal 
to: (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or 
casualty  events;  (ii)  100%  of  the  net  cash  proceeds  received  by 
the  Company  or  any  of  its  restricted  subsidiaries  from  certain 
debt issuances; and (iii) 100% of the amount of certain restricted 
payments made (including any common stock dividends and share 
repurchases) as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement 
provided that if, as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately 
preceding such restricted payment, the debt to total capitalization 
ratio is: (x) equal to or less than 25.0%, but greater than 20.0%, 
the prepayment requirement shall be reduced to 33.33%; or (y) 
equal  to  or  less  than  20.0%,  the  prepayment  requirement  shall 
not apply.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 105

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  mandatory  prepayments 
pursuant to item (i) in the preceding paragraph shall be required 
if:  (x)  the  debt  to  total  capitalization  ratio  is  equal  or  less  than 
20% and (y) either (A) the financial strength rating of certain of 
the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  is  equal  to  or  better  than 
A-  (stable)  from  A.M.  Best  or  (B)  the  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement is rated equal or better than BBB- (stable) from S&P 
and Baa3 (stable) by Moody’s.

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  requires  the  Company 
to  maintain  (each  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement): (i) a debt to total capitalization ratio 
of  not  more  than  27.5  percent  (such  ratio  was  17.2  percent  at 
December 31, 2014); (ii) an interest coverage ratio of not less than 
2.50 to 1.00 for each rolling four quarters (such ratio was 15.75 
to 1.00 for the four quarters ended December 31, 2014); (iii) an 
aggregate  ratio  of  total  adjusted  capital  to  company  action  level 
risk-based capital for the Company’s insurance subsidiaries of not 
less than 250 percent (such ratio was 434 percent at December 31, 
2014); and (iv) a combined statutory capital and surplus for the 
Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  of  at  least  $1,300.0  million 
(combined  statutory  capital  and  surplus  at  December  31,  2014, 
was $1,868 million). 

Under the 6.375% Indenture, the Company can make Restricted 
Payments (as such term is defined in the 6.375% Indenture) up 
to  a  calculated  limit,  provided  that  the  Company’s  pro  forma 
risk-based  capital  ratio  exceeds  225%  after  giving  effect  to 
the  Restricted  Payment  and  certain  other  conditions  are  met. 
Restricted  Payments  include,  among  other  items,  repurchases 
of common stock and cash dividends on common stock (to the 
extent such dividends exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate in any 
calendar year).

The  limit  of  Restricted  Payments  permitted  under  the  6.375% 
Indenture is the sum of (x) 50% of the Company’s “Net Excess 
Cash Flow” (as defined in the 6.375% Indenture) for the period 
(taken as one accounting period) from July 1, 2012 to the end of the 
Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial 
statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, 
(y)  $175.0  million  and  (z)  certain  other  amounts  specified  in 
the  6.375%  Indenture.  Based  on  the  provisions  set  forth  in  the 
6.375% Indenture and the Company’s Net Excess Cash Flow for 
the  period  from  July  1,  2012  through  December  31,  2014,  the 
Company could have made additional Restricted Payments under 
this 6.375% Indenture covenant of approximately $75 million as 
of  December  31,  2014.  This  limitation  on  Restricted  Payments 
does not apply if the Debt to Total Capitalization Ratio (as defined 
in the 6.375% Indenture) as of the last day of the Company’s most 
recently  ended  fiscal  quarter  for  which  financial  statements  are 
available  that  immediately  precedes  the  date  of  any  Restricted 
Payment,  calculated  immediately  after  giving  effect  to  such 
Restricted Payment and any related transactions on a pro forma 
basis, is equal to or less than 17.5%.

The amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement on May 
30, 2014 did not impact the restrictions set forth in the 6.375% 
Indenture regarding the Company’s use of the proceeds from the 
sale of CLIC. Under the Indenture, the net proceeds received by 
the Company from the sale of CLIC (defined as “Net Available 
Cash”  under  the  Indenture)  may  be  used  to:  (i)  reinvest  in  or 

acquire  assets  to  be  used  in  the  insurance  business  or  a  related 
business; or (ii) repay the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. Under 
the Indenture, any Net Available Cash not so reinvested or applied 
within 365 days after the closing of the sale of CLIC must be used 
to make an offer to purchase the outstanding notes at par and, in 
the interim, may only be invested as set forth in the Indenture. 
The Company currently plans to use the cash received from the 
sale of CLIC as permitted under the 6.375% Indenture including 
the investment on July 1, 2014, of $28.0 million to recapture a 
block of life insurance business from Wilton Re.

On August 14, 2014, A.M. Best upgraded our issuer credit and 
senior secured debt ratings to “bb+” from “bb” and the outlook 
for  these  ratings  is  positive.  A  “positive”  designation  indicates  a 
possible rating upgrade over an intermediate term due to favorable 
financial/market  trends  relative  to  the  current  rating  level.  In 
A.M.  Best’s  view,  a  company  rated  “bb+”  has  speculative  credit 
characteristics  generally  due  to  a  moderate  margin  of  principal 
and  interest  payment  protection  and  vulnerability  to  economic 
changes. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing within a 
category. A.M. Best has a total of 22 possible ratings ranging from 
“aaa (Exceptional)” to “d (In default)”. There are ten ratings above 
CNO’s “bb+” rating and eleven ratings that are below its rating.

On  July  2,  2014,  S&P  upgraded  our  issuer  credit  and  senior 
secured debt ratings to “BB+” from “BB” and the outlook for these 
ratings is stable. In S&P’s view, an obligation rated “BB” is less 
vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, 
it  faces  major  ongoing  uncertainties  or  exposure  to  adverse 
business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the 
obligor’s  inadequate  capacity  to  meet  its  financial  commitment 
on the obligation. Pluses and minuses show the relative standing 
within a category. S&P has a total of 22 possible ratings ranging 
from “AAA (Extremely Strong)” to “D (Payment Default)”. There 
are ten ratings above CNO’s “BB+” rating and eleven ratings that 
are below its rating.

On  May  5,  2014,  Fitch  upgraded  our  issuer  credit  and  senior 
secured debt ratings to “BB+” from “BB” and the outlook for these 
ratings  is  positive.  The  rating  outlook  indicates  the  direction  a 
rating is likely to move over a one to two year period. In Fitch’s 
view, an obligation rated “BB” indicates an elevated vulnerability 
to  default  risk,  particularly  in  the  event  of  adverse  changes  in 
business or economic conditions over time; however, business or 
financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial 
commitments.  Pluses  and  minuses  show  the  relative  standing 
within a category. Fitch has a total of 21 possible ratings ranging 
from “AAA” to “D”. There are ten ratings above CNO’s “BB+” 
rating and ten ratings that are below its rating.

On  March  27,  2014,  Moody’s  upgraded  our  issuer  credit  and 
senior secured debt ratings to “Ba2” from “Ba3” and the outlook 
for  these  ratings  is  positive.  A  positive  designation  indicates  a 
higher  likelihood  of  a  ratings  change  over  the  medium  term. 
In  Moody’s  view,  obligations  rated  “Ba”  are  judged  to  have 
speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk. A 
rating is supplemented with numerical modifiers “1”, “2” or “3” 
to show the relative standing within a category. Moody’s has a 
total of 21 possible ratings ranging from “Aaa” to “C”. There are 
eleven ratings above CNO’s “Ba2” rating and nine ratings that 
are below its rating.

106

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations

As part of our investment strategy, we may enter into repurchase 
agreements to increase our investment return. Pursuant to such 
agreements, the Company sells securities subject to an obligation 
to  repurchase  the  same  securities.  Under  these  arrangements, 
the Company may transfer legal control over the assets but still 
retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles 
and obligates the Company to repurchase the assets. As a result, 
these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized 
financing arrangements (i.e., secured borrowings) and not as a 
sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. Such borrowings 
totaled $20.4 million at December 31, 2014 and mature prior 
to June 30, 2015. 

Outlook

We believe that the existing cash available to the holding company, 
the  cash  flows  to  be  generated  from  operations  and  other 
transactions will be sufficient to allow us to meet our debt service 
obligations,  pay  corporate  expenses  and  satisfy  other  financial 
obligations.  However,  our  cash  flow  is  affected  by  a  variety 
of  factors,  many  of  which  are  outside  of  our  control,  including 
insurance  regulatory  issues,  competition,  financial  markets  and 
other  general  business  conditions.  We  cannot  provide  assurance 
that  we  will  possess  sufficient  income  and  liquidity  to  meet 
all of our debt service requirements and other holding company 
obligations. For additional discussion regarding the liquidity and 
other risks that we face, see “Risk Factors”.

Market-Sensitive Instruments and Risk Management

Our spread-based insurance business is subject to several inherent 
risks arising from movements in interest rates, especially if we fail 
to  anticipate  or  respond  to  such  movements.  First,  interest  rate 
changes can cause compression of our net spread between interest 
earned on investments and interest credited on customer deposits, 
thereby  adversely  affecting  our  results.  Second,  if  interest  rate 
changes  produce  an  unanticipated  increase  in  surrenders  of  our 
spread-based  products,  we  may  be  forced  to  sell  invested  assets 
at a loss in order to fund such surrenders. Many of our products 
include  surrender  charges,  market  interest  rate  adjustments  or 
other features to encourage persistency; however at December 31, 
2014, approximately 24 percent of our total insurance liabilities, 
or  approximately  $5.4  billion,  could  be  surrendered  by  the 
policyholder  without  penalty.  Finally,  changes  in  interest  rates 
can have significant effects on the performance of our investment 
portfolio as a result of changes in the prepayment rate of various 
securities.  We  use  asset/liability  strategies  that  are  designed  to 
mitigate  the  effect  of  interest  rate  changes  on  our  profitability. 
However,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  management  will  be 
successful in implementing such strategies and achieving adequate 
investment spreads.

We seek to invest our available funds in a manner that will fund 
future  obligations  to  policyholders,  subject  to  appropriate  risk 
considerations. We seek to meet this objective through investments 
that: (i) have similar cash flow characteristics with the liabilities 
they support; (ii) are diversified (including by types of obligors); 
and (iii) are predominantly investment-grade in quality.

Our investment strategy is to maximize, over a sustained period 
and within acceptable parameters of risk, investment income and 
total investment return through active investment management. 
Accordingly,  our  entire  portfolio  of  fixed  maturity  securities  is 
available to be sold in response to: (i) changes in market interest 
rates;  (ii)  changes  in  relative  values  of  individual  securities  and 
asset  sectors;  (iii)  changes  in  prepayment  risks;  (iv)  changes  in 
credit  quality  outlook  for  certain  securities;  (v)  liquidity  needs; 
and (vi) other factors. From time to time, we invest in securities for 
trading purposes, although such investments are a relatively small 
portion of our total portfolio.

The profitability of many of our products depends on the spread 
between the interest earned on investments and the rates credited 
on our insurance liabilities. In addition, changes in competition 

and other factors, including the level of surrenders and withdrawals, 
may  limit  our  ability  to  adjust  or  to  maintain  crediting  rates  at 
levels  necessary  to  avoid  narrowing  of  spreads  under  certain 
market  conditions.  As  of  December  31,  2014,  approximately 
26 percent of our insurance liabilities had interest rates that may 
be  reset  annually;  50  percent  had  a  fixed  explicit  interest  rate 
for  the  duration  of  the  contract;  22  percent  had  credited  rates 
which approximate the income earned by the Company; and the 
remainder had no explicit interest rates. At December 31, 2014, 
the average yield, computed on the cost basis of our fixed maturity 
portfolio, was 5.6 percent, and the average interest rate credited or 
accruing to our total insurance liabilities (excluding interest rate 
bonuses for the first policy year only and excluding the effect of 
credited rates attributable to variable or fixed index products) was 
4.5 percent.

We simulate the cash flows expected from our existing insurance 
business under various interest rate scenarios. These simulations 
help us to measure the potential gain or loss in fair value of our 
interest rate-sensitive investments and to manage the relationship 
between the interest sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. When 
the estimated durations of assets and liabilities are similar, a change 
in the value of assets should be largely offset by a change in the 
value of liabilities. At December 31, 2014, the estimated duration 
of  our  fixed  income  securities  (as  modified  to  reflect  payments 
and potential calls) and the estimated duration of our insurance 
liabilities  were  both  approximately  8.5  years.  We  estimate  that 
our  fixed  maturity  securities  and  short-term  investments  (net 
of  corresponding  changes  in  insurance  acquisition  costs)  would 
decline in fair value by approximately $325 million if interest rates 
were to increase by 10 percent from their levels at December 31, 
2014. Our simulations incorporate numerous assumptions, require 
significant estimates and assume an immediate change in interest 
rates  without  any  management  of  the  investment  portfolio  in 
reaction  to  such  change.  Consequently,  potential  changes  in 
value  of  our  financial  instruments  indicated  by  the  simulations 
will likely be different from the actual changes experienced under 
given interest rate scenarios, and the differences may be material. 
Because  we  actively  manage  our  investments  and  liabilities,  our 
net exposure to interest rates can vary over time.

We are subject to the risk that our investments will decline in value. 
This has occurred in the past and may occur again, particularly if 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 107

PART II
ITEM 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

interest rates rise from their current low levels. During 2014, we 
recognized net realized investment gains of $36.7 million, which 
were  comprised  of  $54.4  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales  of 
investments (primarily fixed maturities); the increase in fair value 
of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives 
of $7.6 million; the increase in fair value of embedded derivatives 
related  to  a  modified  coinsurance  agreement  of  $2.0  million; 
and  $27.3  million  of  writedowns  of  investments  for  other  than 
temporary declines in fair value recognized through net income. 
During  2013,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  gains  of 
$33.4  million,  which  were  comprised  of  $51.8  million  of  net 
gains  from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities); 
the  decrease  in  fair  value  of  certain  fixed  maturity  investments 
with  embedded  derivatives  of  $6.8  million;  and  $11.6  million 
of writedowns of investments for other than temporary declines 
in  fair  value  recognized  through  net  income.  During  2012,  we 
recognized net realized investment gains of $81.1 million, which 
were  comprised  of  $98.8  million  of  net  gains  from  the  sales  of 
investments (primarily fixed maturities); the increase in fair value 
of certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives 
of $20.1 million; and $37.8 million of writedowns of investments 
for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through 
net income.

The  Company  is  subject  to  risk  resulting  from  fluctuations  in 
market prices of our equity securities. In general, these investments 
have more year-to-year price variability than our fixed maturity 
investments. However, returns over longer time frames have been 
consistently higher. We manage this risk by limiting our equity 
securities to a relatively small portion of our total investments.

Our  investment  in  options  backing  our  equity-linked  products 
is  closely  matched  with  our  obligation  to  fixed  index  annuity 
holders.  Fair  value  changes  associated  with  that  investment  are 
substantially  offset  by  an  increase  or  decrease  in  the  amounts 
added to policyholder account balances for fixed index products.

Inflation

Inflation rates may impact the financial statements and operating 
results in several areas. Inflation influences interest rates, which 
in  turn  impact  the  fair  value  of  the  investment  portfolio  and 
yields on new investments. Inflation also impacts a portion of our 
insurance policy benefits affected by increased medical coverage 
costs. Operating expenses, including payrolls, are impacted to a 
certain degree by the inflation rate.

 ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About 

Market Risk.

The information included under the caption “Market-Sensitive Instruments and Risk Management” in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated herein by reference.

108

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 8.  Consolidated Financial Statements.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2014 and 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To  the  Shareholders  and  Board  of  Directors  of  CNO  Financial 
Group, Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and 
the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive 
income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all 
material respects, the financial position of CNO Financial Group, 
Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the 
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three 
years in the period ended December 31, 2014 in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America.  Also  in  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all 
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting 
as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 
The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  these  financial 
statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial 
reporting,  and  for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of  internal 
control  over  financial  reporting,  included  in  Management’s 
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing 
under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these 
financial  statements  and  on  the  Company’s  internal  control 
over  financial  reporting  based  on  our  integrated  audits.  We 
conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the 
Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States). 
Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audits 
to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial 
statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all 
material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures  in  the  financial  statements,  assessing  the  accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, 
and  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement  presentation. 
Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  included 

obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and 
testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of 
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in 
the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements 
for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately 
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of 
the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements 
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only 
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors 
of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use, 
or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material 
effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 
reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are 
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with 
the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Indianapolis, Indiana

February 20, 2015 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 109

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheet

December 31, 2014 and 2013 

(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
Investments:

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2014 - $18,408.1; 2013 - $21,891.8)
Equity securities at fair value (cost: 2014 - $400.5; 2013 - $206.7)
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Trading securities
Investments held by variable interest entities
Other invested assets
Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities
Accrued investment income
Present value of future profits
Deferred acquisition costs
Reinsurance receivables
Income tax assets, net
Assets held in separate accounts
Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2014

2013

$

$

20,634.9
419.0
1,691.9
106.9
244.9
1,367.1
443.6
24,908.3
611.6
68.3
242.9
489.4
770.6
2,991.1
758.7
5.6
337.7
31,184.2

$

$

23,204.6
223.0
1,729.5
277.0
247.6
1,046.7
423.3
27,151.7
699.0
104.3
286.9
679.3
968.1
3,392.1
1,147.2
10.3
341.7
34,780.6

110

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Consolidated Balance Sheet, continued

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2014 and 2013 

(Dollars in millions)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:

Liabilities for insurance products:
Policyholder account balances
Future policy benefits
Liability for policy and contract claims
Unearned and advanced premiums
Liabilities related to separate accounts

Other liabilities
Payable to reinsurer
Investment borrowings
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock ($0.01 par value, 8,000,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding: 
2014 – 203,324,458; 2013 – 220,323,823)
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings

Total shareholders’ equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2014

2013

$

$

10,707.2
10,835.4
468.7
291.8
5.6
587.6
—
1,519.2
1,286.1
794.4
26,496.0

2.0
3,732.4
825.3
128.5
4,688.2
31,184.2

$

$

12,776.4
11,222.5
566.0
300.6
10.3
590.6
590.3
1,900.0
1,012.3
856.4
29,825.4

2.2
4,092.8
731.8
128.4
4,955.2
34,780.6

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 111

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Operations

for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Revenues:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income :
General account assets
Policyholder and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios

Realized investment gains (losses):

Net realized investment gains, excluding impairment losses
Other-than-temporary impairment losses:

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated 
other comprehensive income
Net impairment losses recognized

Total realized gains
Fee revenue and other income

Total revenues
Benefits and expenses:

Insurance policy benefits
Net loss on sale of subsidiary and (gain) loss on reinsurance transactions
Interest expense
Amortization
Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt
Other operating costs and expenses

Total benefits and expenses

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense (benefit):

Tax expense on period income
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

NET INCOME

Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Weighted average shares outstanding
NET INCOME

Diluted:

Weighted average shares outstanding
NET INCOME

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2014

2013

2012

$

2,629.7

$

2,744.7

$

2,755.4

1,301.0
126.4

64.0

(27.3)

—
(27.3)
36.7
50.9
4,144.7

2,586.2
239.8
92.8
247.4
.6
802.8
3,969.6
175.1

159.2
(35.5)
51.4

1,405.8
258.2

45.0

(11.6)

—
(11.6)
33.4
34.0
4,476.1

2,839.7
98.4
105.3
296.3
65.4
766.2
4,171.3
304.8

128.3
(301.5)
478.0

1,398.5
87.9

118.9

(37.8)

—
(37.8)
81.1
19.8
4,342.7

2,763.9
—
114.6
289.0
200.2
819.3
4,187.0
155.7

106.2
(171.5)
221.0

$

$

$

212,917,000
.24

$

221,628,000
2.16

$

233,685,000
.95

$

217,655,000
.24

$

232,702,000
2.06

$

281,427,000
.83

$

112

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Dollars in millions)
Net income 
Other comprehensive income, before tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period
Amortization of present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs
Amount related to premium deficiencies assuming the net unrealized gains 
had been realized
Reclassification adjustments:

For net realized investment gains included in net income 
For amortization of the present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs 
related to net realized investment gains included in net income 

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments
Change related to deferred compensation plan
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax

Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of accumulated other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

$

2014
51.4

$

2013
478.0

$

2012
221.0

942.9
(113.5)

(624.6)

(59.0)

1.0
146.8
(1.4)
145.4
(51.9)
93.5
144.9

$

(1,627.4)
175.2

1,336.2
(107.1)

774.2

(531.0)

(39.8)

(68.7)

1.6
(716.2)
.8
(715.4)
249.8
(465.6)
12.4

$

6.5
635.9
.4
636.3
(220.5)
415.8
636.8

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 113

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

(Dollars in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2011

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments 
(net of applicable income tax expense of $216.1)
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, 
available for sale (net of applicable income tax expense of $4.4)
Extinguishment of beneficial conversion feature related to the 
repurchase of convertible debentures
Cost of common stock repurchased
Dividends on common stock
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units

Balance, December 31, 2012

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments 
(net of applicable income tax benefit of $248.7)
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed 
maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income 
tax benefit of $1.1)
Extinguishment of beneficial conversion feature related to the 
repurchase of convertible debentures
Cost of common stock repurchased
Dividends on common stock
Conversion of convertible debentures
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units

Balance, December 31, 2013

Net income
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments 
(net of applicable income tax expense of $52.3)
Change in noncredit component of impairment losses on 
fixed maturities, available for sale (net of applicable income tax 
benefit of $.4)
Cost of common stock and warrants repurchased
Dividends on common stock
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units

Common stock 
and additional
paid-in capital
4,364.3
$
—

Accumulated other
 comprehensive 
income
781.6
—

$

Retained 
earnings 
(accumulated 
deficit)
(532.1) $
221.0

$

Total
4,613.8
221.0

407.8

8.0

(24.0)
(180.2)
(13.9)
16.8
5,049.3
478.0

(463.7)

(1.9)

(12.6)
(118.4)
(24.6)
24.9
24.2
4,955.2
51.4

—

—

—
—
(13.9)
—
(325.0)
478.0

—

—

—
—
(24.6)
—
—
128.4
51.4

—

—

(24.0)
(180.2)
—
16.8
4,176.9
—

—

—

(12.6)
(118.4)
—
24.9
24.2
4,095.0
—

—

407.8

8.0

—
—
—
—
1,197.4
—

(463.7)

(1.9)

—
—
—
—
—
731.8
—

94.2

—

94.2

—
(376.5)
—
15.9
3,734.4

$

(.7)
—
—
—
825.3

$

—
—
(51.3)
—
128.5

$

(.7)
(376.5)
(51.3)
15.9
4,688.2

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

114

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:

Insurance policy income
Net investment income
Fee revenue and other income
Insurance policy benefits
Payment to reinsurer pursuant to long-term care business reinsured
Interest expense
Deferrable policy acquisition costs
Other operating costs
Taxes

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash flows from investing activities:

Sales of investments
Maturities and redemptions of investments
Purchases of investments
Net sales of trading securities
Change in cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities
Cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiary prior to being sold
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary
Other

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Cash flows from financing activities:

Issuance of notes payable, net
Payments on notes payable
Expenses related to extinguishment or modification of debt
Amount paid to extinguish the beneficial conversion feature associated with repurchase of 
convertible debentures
Issuance of common stock
Payments to repurchase common stock and warrants
Common stock dividends paid
Amounts received for deposit products
Withdrawals from deposit products
Issuance of investment borrowings:

Federal Home Loan Bank
Related to variable interest entities
Payments on investment borrowings:

Federal Home Loan Bank
Related to variable interest entities and other

Investment borrowings - repurchase agreements, net

NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

2014

2013

2012

2,407.9
1,279.0
50.9
(1,968.4)
(590.3)
(81.7)
(242.8)
(728.8)
(4.0)
121.8(a)

2,090.0
1,618.2
(3,731.6)
4.9
36.0
(164.7)
231.0
(27.5)
56.3

—
(62.9)
(.6)

—
5.0
(376.5)
(51.0)
1,295.4
(1,347.3)

350.0
358.5

(367.7)
(88.8)
20.4
(265.5)
(87.4)
699.0
611.6

$

$

$

2,464.9
1,387.7
34.0
(2,093.8)
—
(95.9)
(222.8)
(745.7)
(8.0)
720.4

2,315.8
2,491.9
(5,367.1)
30.0
(50.1)
—
—
(23.0)
(602.5)

—
(126.9)
(61.6)

(12.6)
15.1
(118.4)
(24.4)
1,298.1
(1,464.4)

500.0
376.3

(250.5)
(132.1)
—
(1.4)
116.5
582.5
699.0

$

2,419.7
1,385.8
19.8
(2,096.5)
—
(109.0)
(191.7)
(786.7)
(6.5)
634.9

2,057.6
1,967.4
(4,271.1)
60.4
20.2
—
—
(31.6)
(197.1)

944.5
(810.6)
(183.0)

(24.0)
3.1
(180.2)
(13.9)
1,296.7
(1,544.9)

375.0
246.7

(375.0)
(.9)
(24.8)
(291.3)
146.5
436.0
582.5

$

$

(a)  Cash flows from operating activities reflect outflows in 2014 due to the payment to reinsurer to transfer certain long-term care business.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 115

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CNO Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CNO”), is 
a holding company for a group of insurance companies operating 
throughout the United States that develop, market and administer 
health  insurance,  annuity,  individual  life  insurance  and  other 
insurance  products.  The  terms  “CNO  Financial  Group,  Inc.”, 
“CNO”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” as used in these 
financial statements refer to CNO and its subsidiaries. Such terms, 
when used to describe insurance business and products, refer to the 
insurance business and products of CNO’s insurance subsidiaries.

June 30, 2019 for an annual fee of $.2 million. The income we 
receive  from  these  services  agreements  will  offset  certain  of  our 
overhead costs. If we are not successful in reducing our overhead 
costs  to  the  same  extent  as  the  reduction  in  fees  to  be  received 
from Wilton Re over the period of the agreements, our results of 
operations  will  be  adversely  affected.  Our  prior  period  segment 
disclosures have been revised to reflect management’s current view 
of the Company’s operating segments. The Company’s insurance 
segments are described below:

We  focus  on  serving  middle-income  pre-retiree  and  retired 
Americans,  which  we  believe  are  attractive,  underserved,  high 
growth markets. We sell our products through three distribution 
channels: career agents, independent producers (some of whom sell 
one or more of our product lines exclusively) and direct marketing.

Prior  to  2014,  the  Company  managed  its  business  through 
the  following  operating  segments:  Bankers  Life,  Washington 
National  and  Colonial  Penn,  which  are  defined  on  the  basis  of 
product distribution; Other CNO Business, comprised primarily 
of products we no longer sell actively; and corporate operations, 
comprised of holding company activities and certain noninsurance 
company  businesses.  As  a  result  of  the  sale  of  Conseco  Life 
Insurance  Company  (“CLIC”)  which  was  completed  on  July  1, 
2014 (as further described in the note to the consolidated financial 
statements  entitled  “Sale  of  Subsidiary”)  and  the  coinsurance 
agreements  to  cede  certain  long-term  care  business  effective 
December  31,  2013,  management  has  changed  the  manner  in 
which  it  disaggregates  the  Company’s  operations  for  making 
operating  decisions  and  assessing  performance.  In  periods  prior 
to 2014: (i) the results in the Washington National segment have 
been adjusted to include the results from the business in the Other 
CNO  Business  segment  that  are  being  retained;  (ii)  the  Other 
CNO Business segment included only the long-term care business 
that  was  ceded  effective  December  31,  2013  and  the  overhead 
expense of CLIC that is expected to continue after the completion 
of  the  sale;  and  (iii)  the  CLIC  business  being  sold  is  excluded 
from  our  analysis  of  business  segment  results.  Beginning  on 
January 1, 2014: (i) the overhead expense of CLIC that is expected 
to continue after the completion of the sale has been reallocated 
primarily to the Bankers Life and Washington National segments; 
(ii)  there  is  no  longer  an  Other  CNO  Business  segment;  and 
(iii) the CLIC business being sold continues to be excluded from 
our analysis of business segment results. After the completion of 
the sale of CLIC: (i) the Bankers Life segment includes the results 
of certain life insurance business that was recaptured from Wilton 
Reassurance Company (“Wilton Re”); and (ii) the revenues and 
expenses  associated  with  a  transition  services  agreement  and  a 
special  support  services  agreement  with  Wilton  Re  are  included 
in  our  non-operating  earnings.  Under  such  agreements,  we 
will  receive  $30  million  in  the  year  ending  June  30,  2015  and 
$20 million in the year ending June 30, 2016. In addition, certain 
services  will  continue  to  be  provided  in  the  three  years  ending 

116

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

life 

insurance, 

interest-sensitive 

• Bankers  Life,  which  markets  and  distributes  Medicare 
supplement 
insurance, 
traditional  life  insurance,  fixed  annuities  and  long-term  care 
insurance products to the middle-income senior market through 
a  dedicated  field  force  of  career  agents  and  sales  managers 
supported by a network of community-based sales offices. The 
Bankers Life segment includes primarily the business of Bankers 
Life and Casualty Company (“Bankers Life”). Bankers Life also 
markets  and  distributes  Medicare  Advantage  plans  primarily 
through  distribution  arrangements  with  Humana,  Inc.  and 
United HealthCare and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans 
(“PDP”)  primarily  through  a  distribution  arrangement  with 
Coventry Health Care (“Coventry”).

• Washington  National,  which  markets  and  distributes 
supplemental  health  (including  specified  disease,  accident  and 
hospital  indemnity  insurance  products)  and  life  insurance  to 
middle-income consumers at home and at the worksite. These 
products are marketed through Performance Matters Associates 
of  Texas,  Inc.  (a  wholly  owned  subsidiary)  and  through 
independent  marketing  organizations  and  insurance  agencies 
including  worksite  marketing.  The  products  being  marketed 
are underwritten by Washington National Insurance Company 
(“Washington National”). This segment’s business also includes 
certain  closed  blocks  of  annuities  and  Medicare  supplement 
policies  which  are  no  longer  being  actively  marketed  by  this 
segment and were primarily issued or acquired by Washington 
National.

• Colonial  Penn,  which  markets  primarily  graded  benefit  and 
simplified issue life insurance directly to customers in the senior 
middle-income  market  through  television  advertising,  direct 
mail, the internet and telemarketing. The Colonial Penn segment 
includes primarily the business of Colonial Penn Life Insurance 
Company (“Colonial Penn”).

We  prepare  our  financial  statements 
in  accordance  with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America (“GAAP”).

The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of 
the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries.  Our  consolidated  financial 
statements exclude transactions between us and our consolidated 
affiliates, or among our consolidated affiliates.

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

When  we  prepare  financial  statements  in  conformity  with 
GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that 
significantly affect reported amounts of various assets and liabilities 
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date 
of  the  financial  statements  and  revenues  and  expenses  during 
the reporting periods. For example, we use significant estimates 
and assumptions to calculate values for deferred acquisition costs, 

the  present  value  of  future  profits,  fair  value  measurements  of 
certain investments (including derivatives), other-than-temporary 
impairments  of  investments,  assets  and  liabilities  related  to 
income taxes, liabilities for insurance products, liabilities related 
to litigation and guaranty fund assessment accruals. If our future 
experience  differs  from  these  estimates  and  assumptions,  our 
financial statements would be materially affected.

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Investments

Fixed  maturity  securities  include  available  for  sale  bonds  and 
redeemable  preferred  stocks.  We  carry  these  investments  at 
estimated fair value. We record any unrealized gain or loss, net 
of tax and related adjustments, as a component of shareholders’ 
equity.

Equity securities include available for sale investments in common 
stock  and  non-redeemable  preferred  stock.  We  carry  these 
investments  at  estimated  fair  value.  We  record  any  unrealized 
gain or loss, net of tax and related adjustments, as a component of 
shareholders’ equity.

Mortgage  loans  held  in  our  investment  portfolio  are  carried  at 
amortized unpaid balances, net of provisions for estimated losses. 
Interest  income  is  accrued  on  the  principal  amount  of  the  loan 
based  on  the  loan’s  contractual  interest  rate.  Payment  terms 
specified for mortgage loans may include a prepayment penalty for 
unscheduled payoff of the investment. Prepayment penalties are 
recognized as investment income when received.

Policy loans are stated at current unpaid principal balances. Policy 
loans  are  collateralized  by  the  cash  surrender  value  of  the  life 
insurance policy. Interest income is recorded as earned using the 
contractual interest rate.

Trading  securities  include:  (i)  investments  purchased  with  the 
intent of selling in the near team to generate income; (ii) invest-
ments supporting certain insurance liabilities (including invest-
ments backing the market strategies of our multibucket annuity 
products) and certain reinsurance agreements; and (iii) certain 
fixed  maturity  securities  containing  embedded  derivatives 
for  which  we  have  elected  the  fair  value  option.  The  change 
in fair value of the income generating investments and invest-
ments  supporting  insurance  liabilities  and  reinsurance  agree-
ments is recognized in income from policyholder and reinsurer 
accounts and other special-purpose portfolios (a component of 
net investment income). The change in fair value of securities 
with embedded derivatives is recognized in realized investment 
gains  (losses).  Investment  income  related  to  investments  sup-
porting  certain  insurance  liabilities  and  certain  reinsurance 
agreements  is  substantially  offset  by  the  change  in  insurance 
policy benefits related to certain products and agreements.

Other invested assets include: (i) call options purchased in an effort 
to  offset  or  hedge  the  effects  of  certain  policyholder  benefits 
related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  and  life  insurance  products; 
(ii)  Company-owned  life  insurance  (“COLI”);  and  (iii)  certain 
non-traditional investments. We carry the call options at estimated 

fair value as further described in the section of this note entitled 
“Accounting for Derivatives”. We carry COLI at its cash surrender 
value which approximates its net realizable value. Non-traditional 
investments  include  investments  in  certain  limited  partnerships 
and  hedge  funds  which  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method; and promissory notes, which are accounted for using the 
cost  method.  In  accounting  for  limited  partnerships  and  hedge 
funds,  we  consistently  use  the  most  recently  available  financial 
information provided by the general partner or manager of each of 
these investments, which is one to three months prior to the end 
of our reporting period.

Interest  income  on  fixed  maturity  securities  is  recognized  when 
earned  using  a  constant  effective  yield  method  giving  effect  to 
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Prepayment 
fees are recognized when earned. Dividends on equity securities 
are recognized when declared.

When  we  sell  a  security  (other  than  trading  securities),  we 
report  the  difference  between  the  sale  proceeds  and  amortized 
cost  (determined  based  on  specific  identification)  as  a  realized 
investment gain or loss.

We  regularly  evaluate  our  investments  for  possible  impairment 
as  further  described  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements entitled “Investments”.

When a security defaults (including mortgage loans) or securities 
are other-than-temporarily impaired, our policy is to discontinue 
the accrual of interest and eliminate all previous interest accruals, 
if we determine that such amounts will not be ultimately realized 
in full.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  commercial  paper,  invested 
cash and other investments purchased with original maturities of 
less than three months. We carry them at amortized cost, which 
approximates estimated fair value.

Deferred Acquisition Costs

Deferred  acquisition  costs  represent  incremental  direct  costs 
related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance 
contracts.  For  interest-sensitive  life  or  annuity  products,  we 
amortize these costs in relation to the estimated gross profits using 
the  interest  rate  credited  to  the  underlying  policies.  For  other 
products, we amortize these costs in relation to future anticipated 
premium revenue using the projected investment earnings rate.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 117

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

When we realize a gain or loss on investments backing our interest-
sensitive life or annuity products, we adjust the amortization to 
reflect the change in estimated gross profits from the products due 
to  the  gain  or  loss  realized  and  the  effect  on  future  investment 
yields. We also adjust deferred acquisition costs for the change in 
amortization that would have been recorded if our fixed maturity 
securities, available for sale, had been sold at their stated aggregate 
fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields. We limit 
the  total  adjustment  related  to  the  impact  of  unrealized  losses 
to the total of costs capitalized plus interest related to insurance 
policies issued in a particular year. We include the impact of this 
adjustment  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss) 
within shareholders’ equity.

We  regularly  evaluate  the  recoverability  of  the  unamortized 
balance of the deferred acquisition costs. We consider estimated 
future  gross  profits  or  future  premiums,  expected  mortality  or 
morbidity,  interest  earned  and  credited  rates,  persistency  and 
expenses  in  determining  whether  the  balance  is  recoverable. 
If  we  determine  a  portion  of  the  unamortized  balance  is  not 
recoverable, it is charged to amortization expense. In certain cases, 
the unamortized balance of the deferred acquisition costs may not 
be deficient in the aggregate, but our estimates of future earnings 
indicate that profits would be recognized in early periods and losses 
in later periods. In this case, we increase the amortization of the 
deferred acquisition costs over the period of profits, by an amount 
necessary to offset losses that are expected to be recognized in the 
later years.

Present Value of Future Profits

The  present  value  of  future  profits  is  the  value  assigned  to  the 
right  to  receive  future  cash  flows  from  policyholder  insurance 
contracts existing at September 10, 2003 (the “Effective Date”, 
the effective date of the bankruptcy reorganization of Conseco, 
Inc., an Indiana corporation (our “Predecessor”)). The discount 
rate  we  used  to  determine  the  present  value  of  future  profits 
was  12  percent.  The  balance  of  this  account  is  amortized  and 
evaluated  for  recovery  in  the  same  manner  as  described  above 
for  deferred  acquisition  costs.  We  also  adjust  the  present  value 
of future profits for the change in amortization that would have 
been recorded if the fixed maturity securities, available for sale, 
had been sold at their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds 
reinvested  at  current  yields,  similar  to  the  manner  described 
above for deferred acquisition costs. We limit the total adjustment 
related to the impact of unrealized losses to the total present value 
of future profits plus interest.

Assets Held in Separate Accounts

Separate  accounts  are  funds  on  which  investment  income  and 
gains or losses accrue directly to certain policyholders. The assets 
of these accounts are legally segregated. They are not subject to the 
claims that may arise out of any other business of CNO. We report 
separate account assets at fair value; the underlying investment risks 
are assumed by the contractholders. We record the related liabilities 
at amounts equal to the separate account assets. We record the fees 
earned  for  administrative  and  contractholder  services  performed 
for the separate accounts in insurance policy income.

118

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

Recognition of Insurance Policy Income and 
Related Benefits and Expenses on Insurance 
Contracts

For interest-sensitive life and annuity contracts that do not involve 
significant  mortality  or  morbidity  risk,  the  amounts  collected 
from policyholders are considered deposits and are not included in 
revenue. Revenues for these contracts consist of charges for policy 
administration, cost of insurance charges and surrender charges 
assessed  against  policyholders’  account  balances.  Such  revenues 
are recognized when the service or coverage is provided, or when 
the policy is surrendered.

We  establish  liabilities  for  annuity  and  interest-sensitive  life 
products equal to the accumulated policy account values, which 
include an accumulation of deposit payments plus credited interest, 
less withdrawals and the amounts assessed against the policyholder 
through the end of the period. In addition, policyholder account 
values for certain interest-sensitive life products are impacted by 
our  assumptions  related  to  changes  of  certain  non-guaranteed 
elements that we are allowed to make under the terms of the policy, 
such as cost of insurance charges, expense loads, credited interest 
rates  and  policyholder  bonuses.  Sales  inducements  provided  to 
the  policyholders  of  these  products  are  recognized  as  liabilities 
over the period that the contract must remain in force to qualify 
for  the  inducement.  The  options  attributed  to  the  policyholder 
related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  products  are  accounted  for 
as embedded derivatives as described in the section of this note 
entitled “Accounting for Derivatives”.

Premiums  from  individual  life  products  (other  than  interest-
sensitive  life  contracts)  and  health  products  are  recognized 
when  due.  When  premiums  are  due  over  a  significantly  shorter 
period  than  the  period  over  which  benefits  are  provided,  any 
gross  premium  in  excess  of  the  net  premium  (i.e.,  the  portion 
of the gross premium required to provide for all expected future 
benefits and expenses) is deferred and recognized into revenue in 
a constant relationship to insurance in force. Benefits are recorded 
as an expense when they are incurred.

We  establish  liabilities  for  traditional  life,  accident  and  health 
insurance,  and  life  contingent  payment  annuity  products 
using  mortality  tables  in  general  use  in  the  United  States, 
which are modified to reflect the Company’s actual experience 
when  appropriate.  We  establish  liabilities  for  accident  and 
health  insurance  products  using  morbidity  tables  based  on  the 
Company’s  actual  or  expected  experience.  These  reserves  are 
computed  at  amounts  that,  with  additions  from  estimated 
future premiums received and with interest on such reserves at 
estimated future rates, are expected to be sufficient to meet our 
obligations  under  the  terms  of  the  policy.  Liabilities  for  future 
policy  benefits  are  computed  on  a  net-level  premium  method 
based  upon  assumptions  as  to  future  claim  costs,  investment 
yields,  mortality,  morbidity,  withdrawals,  policy  dividends  and 
maintenance expenses determined when the policies were issued 
(or  with  respect  to  policies  inforce  at  August  31,  2003,  the 
Company’s  best  estimate  of  such  assumptions  on  the  Effective 
Date).  We  make  an  additional  provision  to  allow  for  potential 
adverse deviation for some of our assumptions. Once established, 
assumptions on these products are generally not changed unless 

a premium deficiency exists. In that case, a premium deficiency 
reserve is recognized and the future pattern of reserve changes is 
modified to reflect the relationship of premiums to benefits based 
on  the  current  best  estimate  of  future  claim  costs,  investment 
yields,  mortality,  morbidity,  withdrawals,  policy  dividends 
and  maintenance  expenses,  determined  without  an  additional 
provision for potential adverse deviation.

We establish claim reserves based on our estimate of the loss to 
be  incurred  on  reported  claims  plus  estimates  of  incurred  but 
unreported claims based on our past experience.

Accounting for Long-term Care Premium Rate 
Increases

Many of our long-term care policies have been subject to premium 
rate increases. In some cases, these premium rate increases were 
materially consistent with the assumptions we used to value the 
particular block of business at the Effective Date. With respect 
to  certain  premium  rate  increases,  some  of  our  policyholders 
were  provided  an  option  to  cease  paying  their  premiums  and 
receive a non-forfeiture option in the form of a paid-up policy 
with  limited  benefits.  In  addition,  our  policyholders  could 
choose to reduce their coverage amounts and premiums in the 
same proportion, when permitted by our contracts or as required 
by regulators. The following describes how we account for these 
policyholder options:

• Premium rate increases - If premium rate increases reflect a change 
in our previous rate increase assumptions, the new assumptions 
are  not  reflected  prospectively  in  our  reserves.  Instead,  the 
additional premium revenue resulting from the rate increase is 
recognized  as  earned  and  original  assumptions  continue  to  be 
used to determine changes to liabilities for insurance products 
unless a premium deficiency exists.

• Benefit  reductions  -  A  policyholder  may  choose  reduced 
coverage  with  a  proportionate  reduction  in  premium,  when 
permitted  by  our  contracts.  This  option  does  not  require 
additional  underwriting.  Benefit  reductions  are  treated  as  a 
partial  lapse  of  coverage,  and  the  balance  of  our  reserves  and 
deferred insurance acquisition costs is reduced in proportion to 
the reduced coverage.

• Non-forfeiture  benefits  offered  in  conjunction  with  a  rate 
increase  -  In  some  cases,  non-forfeiture  benefits  are  offered  to 
policyholders  who  wish  to  lapse  their  policies  at  the  time  of  a 
significant  rate  increase.  In  these  cases,  exercise  of  this  option 
is  treated  as  an  extinguishment  of  the  original  contract  and 
issuance  of  a  new  contract.  The  balance  of  our  reserves  and 
deferred  insurance  acquisition  costs  are  released,  and  a  reserve 
for the new contract is established.

Some  of  our  policyholders  may  receive  a  non-forfeiture  benefit 
if  they  cease  paying  their  premiums  pursuant  to  their  original 
contract (or pursuant to changes made to their original contract as 
a result of a litigation settlement made prior to the Effective Date 
or an order issued by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation). 
In these cases, exercise of this option is treated as the exercise of 
a policy benefit, and the reserve for premium paying benefits is 
reduced, and the reserve for the non-forfeiture benefit is adjusted 
to reflect the election of this benefit.

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Accounting for Certain Marketing and 
Reinsurance Agreements

Bankers Life has entered into various distribution and marketing 
agreements  with  other  insurance  companies  to  use  Bankers 
Life’s career agents to distribute prescription drug and Medicare 
Advantage  plans.  These  agreements  allow  Bankers  Life  to  offer 
these  products  to  current  and  potential  future  policyholders 
without investment in management and infrastructure. We receive 
fee  income  related  to  the  plans  sold  through  our  distribution 
channels. We account for these distribution agreements as follows:

• We  recognize  distribution  income  based  on  either:  (i)  a  fixed 
fee per contract sold; or (ii) a percentage of premiums collected. 
This fee income is recognized over the calendar year term of the 
contract.

• We  also  pay  commissions  to  our  agents  who  sell  the  plans. 
These payments are deferred and amortized over the term of the 
contract.

Prior  to  its  termination  in  August  2013,  we  had  a  quota-share 
reinsurance agreement with Coventry that provided Bankers Life 
with 50 percent of the net premiums and related policy benefits 
of certain PDP business sold through Bankers Life’s career agency 
force. We accounted for the quota-share agreement as follows:

• We recognized premium revenue evenly over the period of the 

underlying Medicare Part D contracts.

• We recognized policyholder benefits and assumed commission 

expense as incurred.

• We recognized risk-share premium adjustments consistent with 
Coventry’s risk-share agreement with the Centers for Medicare 
and Medicaid Services.

Reinsurance

In the normal course of business, we seek to limit our loss exposure 
on any single insured or to certain groups of policies by ceding 
reinsurance  to  other  insurance  enterprises.  We  currently  retain 
no  more  than  $.8  million  of  mortality  risk  on  any  one  policy. 
We  diversify  the  risk  of  reinsurance  loss  by  using  a  number  of 
reinsurers that have strong claims-paying ratings. In each case, the 
ceding CNO subsidiary is directly liable for claims reinsured in 
the event the assuming company is unable to pay.

The  cost  of  reinsurance  ceded 
totaled  $176.7  million, 
$212.1  million  and  $220.0  million  in  2014,  2013  and  2012, 
respectively. We deduct this cost from insurance policy income. 
Reinsurance  recoveries  netted  against  insurance  policy  benefits 
totaled  $195.3  million,  $196.2  million  and  $210.2  million  in 
2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

From time-to-time, we assume insurance from other companies. 
Any costs associated with the assumption of insurance are amortized 
consistent with the method used to amortize deferred acquisition 
costs. Reinsurance premiums assumed totaled $35.0 million, $37.4 
million and $69.4 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 
Reinsurance  premiums  included  amounts  assumed  pursuant  to 
marketing  and  quota-share  agreements  with  Coventry  of  $6.8 
million, $19.7 million and $49.9 million, in 2014, 2013 and 2012 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 119

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

respectively.  As  further  described  above,  we  received  a  notice  of 
Coventry’s  intent  to  terminate  the  PDP  quota-share  reinsurance 
agreement in August 2013. The premiums collected from Coventry 
in  2014  represented  adjustments  to  premiums  on  such  business 
related to periods prior to the termination of the agreement.

In December 2013, two of our insurance subsidiaries with long-
term care business in the former Other CNO Business segment 
entered into 100% coinsurance agreements ceding $495 million 
of  long-term  care  reserves  to  Beechwood  Re  Ltd.  (“BRe”). 
Pursuant  to  the  agreements,  the  insurance  subsidiaries  paid  an 
additional  premium  of  $96.9  million  to  BRe  and  an  amount 
equal  to  the  related  net  liabilities.  The  insurance  subsidiaries’ 
ceded reserve credits are secured by assets in market-value trusts 
subject to a 7% over-collateralization, investment guidelines and 
periodic  true-up  provisions.  Future  payments  into  the  trusts  to 
maintain collateral requirements are the responsibility of BRe. We 
recognized a pre-tax loss of $98.4 million in 2013 to reflect: (i) the 
known loss (or premium deficiency) on the business, as we will not 
be recognizing additional income in future periods to recover the 
unamortized additional premium which will be paid to BRe; and 
(ii) other transaction costs.

In the second quarter of 2014, we recaptured a block of interest-
sensitive life business that was previously ceded under a modified 
coinsurance agreement. The recapture of this block resulted in a 
gain related to reinsurance transaction of $3.8 million.

As further described in the note to the financial statements entitled 
“Sale  of  Subsidiary”,  we  recaptured  a  block  of  life  insurance 
business in 2014 that was previously ceded under a coinsurance 
agreement.

Income Taxes

Our  income  tax  expense  includes  deferred  income  taxes  arising 
from temporary differences between the financial reporting and 
tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities,  capital  loss  carryforwards  and 
net  operating  loss  carryforwards  (“NOLs”).  Deferred  tax  assets 
and  liabilities  are  measured  using  enacted  tax  rates  expected  to 
apply in the years in which temporary differences are expected to 
be recovered or paid. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred 
tax  assets  and  liabilities  is  recognized  in  earnings  in  the  period 
when the changes are enacted.

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by 
establishing  a  valuation  allowance  is  required  if,  based  on  the 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will 
not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, 
all  available  evidence,  both  positive  and  negative,  shall  be 
considered  to  determine  whether,  based  on  the  weight  of  that 
evidence, a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is needed. 
This  assessment  requires  significant  judgment  and  considers, 
among  other  matters,  the  nature,  frequency  and  severity  of 
current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the 
duration of carryforward periods, our experience with operating 
loss  and  tax  credit  carryforwards  expiring  unused,  and  tax 
planning strategies. We evaluate the need to establish a valuation 
allowance  for  our  deferred  income  tax  assets  on  an  ongoing 
basis.  The  realization  of  our  deferred  tax  assets  depends  upon 

120

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

generating  sufficient  future  taxable  income  of  the  appropriate 
type  during  the  periods  in  which  our  temporary  differences 
become deductible and before our capital loss carryforwards and 
life and non-life NOLs expire.

At December 31, 2014, our valuation allowance for our net deferred 
tax  assets  was  $246.0  million,  as  we  have  determined  that  it  is 
more likely than not that a portion of our deferred tax assets will 
not be realized. This determination was made by evaluating each 
component of the deferred tax assets and assessing the effects of 
limitations and/or interpretations on the value of such component 
to be fully recognized in the future.

Investments in Variable Interest Entities

We  have  concluded  that  we  are  the  primary  beneficiary  with 
respect  to  certain  variable  interest  entities  (“VIEs”),  which  are 
consolidated in our financial statements.

All such VIEs are collateralized loan trusts that were established 
to issue securities to finance the purchase of corporate loans and 
other  permitted  investments  (including  two  new  VIEs  which 
were consolidated in 2014, one new VIE which was consolidated 
in 2013 and one new VIE which was consolidated in 2012). The 
assets held by the trusts are legally isolated and not available to the 
Company. The liabilities of the VIEs are expected to be satisfied 
from  the  cash  flows  generated  by  the  underlying  loans  held  by 
the trusts, not from the assets of the Company. The Company 
has no financial obligation to the VIEs beyond its investment in 
each VIE.

The  investment  portfolios  held  by  the  VIEs  are  primarily 
comprised of commercial bank loans to corporate obligors which 
are almost entirely rated below-investment grade. Refer to the note 
to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Investments in 
Variable Interest Entities” for additional information about VIEs.

Investment Borrowings

Two  of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  (Washington 
National  and  Bankers  Life)  are  members  of  the  Federal  Home 
Loan Bank (“FHLB”). As members of the FHLB, Washington 
National  and  Bankers  Life  have  the  ability  to  borrow  on  a 
collateralized  basis  from  the  FHLB.  Washington  National  and 
Bankers Life are required to hold certain minimum amounts of 
FHLB common stock as a condition of membership in the FHLB, 
and additional amounts based on the amount of the borrowings. 
At December 31, 2014, the carrying value of the FHLB common 
stock was $73.5 million. As of December 31, 2014, collateralized 
borrowings from the FHLB totaled $1.5 billion and the proceeds 
were used to purchase fixed maturity securities. The borrowings 
are  classified  as  investment  borrowings  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated  balance  sheet.  The  borrowings  are  collateralized 
by  investments  with  an  estimated  fair  value  of  $1.8  billion 
at  December  31,  2014,  which  are  maintained  in  a  custodial 
account  for  the  benefit  of  the  FHLB.  Substantially  all  of  such 
investments are classified as fixed maturities, available for sale, in 
our consolidated balance sheet.

The  following  summarizes  the  terms  of  the  borrowings  from 
the FHLB by Washington National and Bankers Life (dollars in 
millions):

Amount
borrowed
$

$

Maturity date
October 2015
June 2016
June 2016
October 2016
November 2016
November 2016
June 2017
August 2017
August 2017
October 2017
November 2017
January 2018
January 2018
February 2018
February 2018
February 2018
May 2018
July 2018
August 2018
January 2019
February 2019
March 2019
July 2019
June 2020
August 2021
March 2023
June 2025

Interest rate at
December 31, 2014
Variable rate – 0.511%
Variable rate – 0.610%
Variable rate – 0.417%
Variable rate – 0.413%
Variable rate – 0.505%
Variable rate – 0.640%
Variable rate – 0.587%
Variable rate – 0.432%
Variable rate – 0.383%
Variable rate – 0.661%
Variable rate – 0.744%
Variable rate – 0.579%
Variable rate – 0.571%
Variable rate – 0.542%
Variable rate – 0.322%
Variable rate – 0.566%
Variable rate – 0.620%
Variable rate – 0.703%
Variable rate – 0.352%
Variable rate – 0.649%
Variable rate – 0.322%
Variable rate – 0.642%
Variable rate – 0.655%
Fixed rate – 1.960%
Fixed rate – 2.550%
Fixed rate – 2.160%
Fixed rate – 2.940%

50.0
100.0
75.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
57.7
50.0
75.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
22.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
100.0
21.8
21.8
28.2
26.8
20.5
1,498.8

The variable rate borrowings are pre-payable on each interest reset 
date without penalty. The fixed rate borrowings are pre-payable 
subject to payment of a yield maintenance fee based on prevailing 
market  interest  rates.  At  December  31,  2014,  the  aggregate 
yield  maintenance  fee  to  prepay  all  fixed  rate  borrowings  was 
$1.2 million.

Interest expense of $18.7 million, $27.9 million and $28.0 million 
in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively,  was  recognized  related  to 
total borrowings from the FHLB.

In  addition  to  our  borrowings  from  the  FHLB,  we  may  enter 
into repurchase agreements to increase our investment return as 
part of our investment strategy. Pursuant to such agreements, the 
Company sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the 
same  securities.  Under  these  arrangements,  the  Company  may 
transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control 
through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company 
to repurchase the assets. As a result, these repurchase agreements 
are  accounted  for  as  collateralized  financing  arrangements 
(i.e.,  secured  borrowings)  and  not  as  a  sale  and  subsequent 
repurchase of securities. Such borrowings totaled $20.4 million at 
December 31, 2014 and mature prior to June 30, 2015. We had no 
such borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2013. 

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The  primary  risks  associated  with  short-term  collateralized 
borrowings are: (i) a substantial decline in the market value of the 
margined security; and (ii) that a counterparty may be unable to 
perform under the terms of the contract or be unwilling to extend 
such financing in future periods especially if the liquidity or value 
of the margined security has declined. Exposure is limited to any 
depreciation in value of the related securities.

Accounting for Derivatives

Our fixed index annuity products provide a guaranteed minimum 
rate  of  return  and  a  higher  potential  return  that  is  based  on  a 
percentage  (the  “participation  rate”)  of  the  amount  of  increase 
in the value of a particular index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 
500  Index,  over  a  specified  period.  Typically,  on  each  policy 
anniversary date, a new index period begins. We are generally able 
to  change  the  participation  rate  at  the  beginning  of  each  index 
period during a policy year, subject to contractual minimums. The 
Company accounts for the options attributed to the policyholder 
for  the  estimated  life  of  the  annuity  contract  as  embedded 
derivatives. These accounting requirements often create volatility 
in the earnings from these products. We typically buy call options 
(including call spreads) referenced to the applicable indices in an 
effort to offset or hedge potential increases to policyholder benefits 
resulting  from  increases  in  the  particular  index  to  which  the 
policy’s return is linked.

We utilize United States Treasury interest rate futures primarily 
to  hedge  interest  rate  risk  related  to  anticipated  mortgage  loan 
transactions.

In periods prior to the second quarter of 2014, we were required to 
establish an embedded derivative related to a modified coinsurance 
agreement  which  ceded  the  risks  of  a  block  of  interest  sensitive 
life business. We recaptured this block in the second quarter of 
2014 resulting in a gain of $3.8 million. Prior to the recapture of 
this block, we maintained the investments related to the modified 
coinsurance  agreement  in  our  trading  securities  account,  which 
we  carried  at  estimated  fair  value  with  changes  in  such  value 
recognized as investment income. Such trading securities were sold 
in the second quarter of 2014 in conjunction with the reinsurance 
recapture.

We  purchase  certain  fixed  maturity  securities  that  contain 
embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the 
instrument  and  held  at  fair  value  on  the  consolidated  balance 
sheet.  We  have  elected  the  fair  value  option  to  carry  the  entire 
security  at  fair  value  with  changes  in  fair  value  reported  in  net 
income for operational ease.

Multibucket Annuity Products

The Company’s multibucket annuity is an annuity product that 
credits  interest  based  on  the  experience  of  a  particular  market 
strategy. Policyholders allocate their annuity premium payments 
to  several  different  market  strategies  based  on  different  asset 
classes  within  the  Company’s  investment  portfolio.  Interest  is 
credited to this product based on the market return of the given 
strategy, less management fees, and funds may be moved between 
different strategies. The Company guarantees a minimum return 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 121

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

of premium plus approximately 3 percent per annum over the life 
of the contract. The investments backing the market strategies of 
these products are designated by the Company as trading securities. 
The  change  in  the  fair  value  of  these  securities  is  recognized  as 
investment  income  (classified  as  income  from  policyholder  and 
reinsurer  accounts  and  other  special-purpose  portfolios),  which 
is substantially offset by the change in insurance policy benefits 
for these products. We hold insurance liabilities of $43.4 million 
and $45.8 million related to multibucket annuity products as of 
December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Sales Inducements

Certain  of  our  annuity  products  offer  sales  inducements  to 
contract holders in the form of enhanced crediting rates or bonus 
payments  in  the  initial  period  of  the  contract.  Certain  of  our 
life insurance products offer persistency bonuses credited to the 
contract holders balance after the policy has been outstanding for 
a specified period of time. These enhanced rates and persistency 
bonuses  are  considered  sales  inducements  in  accordance  with 
GAAP.  Such  amounts  are  deferred  and  amortized  in  the  same 
manner as deferred acquisition costs. Sales inducements deferred 
totaled  $5.1  million,  $5.0  million  and  $4.4  million  during 
2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Amounts  amortized  totaled 
$12.4 million, $22.9 million and $27.1 million during 2014, 2013 
and 2012, respectively. The unamortized balance of deferred sales 
inducements was $67.4 million and $108.6 million at December 31, 
2014 and 2013, respectively. The balance of insurance liabilities 
for persistency bonus benefits was $1.5 million and $28.9 million 
at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Out-of-Period Adjustments

In 2014, we recorded the net effect of an out-of-period adjustment 
related to the calculation of incentive compensation accruals which 
increased  other  operating  costs  and  expenses  by  $2.4  million, 
decreased tax expense by $.8 million and decreased our net income 
by $1.6 million (or 1 cent per diluted share). In 2013 we recorded 
the  net  effect  of  out-of-period  adjustment  which  increased  our 
insurance policy benefits by $4.7 million, increased amortization 
expense  by  $2.1  million,  increased  other  operating  costs  and 
expenses by $1.5 million, decreased tax expense by $.7 million and 
decreased our net income by $7.6 million (or 3 cents per diluted 
share). We evaluated these adjustments taking into account both 
qualitative  and  quantitative  factors  and  considered  the  impact 
of  these  adjustments  in  relation  to  each  period,  as  well  as  the 
periods in which they originated. The impact of recognizing these 
adjustments  in  prior  years  was  not  significant  to  any  individual 
period.  Management  believes  these  adjustments  are  immaterial 
to the consolidated financial statements and all previously issued 
financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Pending Accounting Standards

In  April  2014,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (the 
“FASB”)  issued  authoritative  guidance  changing  the  criteria  for 
reporting  discontinued  operations.  Under  the  revised  guidance, 

122

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

only disposals of a component or a group of components, including 
those classified as held for sale, which represent a strategic shift 
that has or will have a major effect on a company’s operations and 
financial results will be reported as discontinued operations. The 
guidance  is  effective  prospectively  for  new  disposals  occurring 
after January 1, 2015.

In  May  2014,  the  FASB  issued  authoritative  guidance  for 
recognizing  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers.  Certain 
contracts  with  customers  are  specifically  excluded  from  this 
guidance,  including  insurance  contracts.  The  core  principle 
of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue 
when it transfers promised goods or services in an amount that 
reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance 
also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, 
timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from 
contracts  with  customers.  The  guidance  will  be  effective  for 
the  Company  on  January  1,  2017  and  permits  two  methods 
of  transition  upon  adoption;  full  retrospective  and  modified 
retrospective. Under the full retrospective method, prior periods 
would be restated under the new revenue standard, providing 
for comparability in all periods presented. Under the modified 
retrospective  method,  prior  periods  would  not  be  restated. 
Instead,  revenues  and  other  disclosures  for  pre-2017  periods 
would  be  provided  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements  as 
previously  reported  under  the  current  revenue  standard.  The 
Company  is  currently  assessing  the  impact  the  guidance  will 
have upon adoption.

In  June  2014,  the  FASB  issued  authoritative  guidance  on 
the  accounting  and  disclosure  of  repurchase-to-maturity 
transactions  and  repurchase  financings.  Under  this  new 
accounting guidance, repurchase-to-maturity transactions will 
be accounted for as secured borrowings rather than sales of an 
asset, and transfers of financial assets with a contemporaneous 
repurchase financing arrangement will no longer be evaluated 
to  determine  whether  they  should  be  accounted  for  on  a 
combined  basis  as  forward  contracts.  The  new  guidance  also 
prescribes  additional  disclosures  particularly  on  the  nature 
of  collateral  pledged  in  the  repurchase  agreement  accounted 
for  as  a  secured  borrowing.  The  new  guidance  is  effective 
beginning on January 1, 2015. We do not expect the adoption 
of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated 
financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance related 
to measuring the financial assets and the financial liabilities of 
a  consolidated  collateralized  financing  entity  which  provides 
a  measurement  alternative  for  an  entity  that  consolidates 
collateralized financing entities. A collateralized financing entity 
is  a  variable  interest  entity  with  no  more  than  nominal  equity 
that holds financial assets and issues beneficial interests in those 
financial assets; the beneficial interests have contractual recourse 
only  to  the  related  assets  of  the  collateralized  financing  entity 
and are classified as financial liabilities. If elected, the alternative 
method  results  in  the  reporting  entity  measuring  both  the 
financial assets and the financial liabilities of the collateralized 
financing  entity  using  the  more  observable  of  the  two  fair 
value  measurements,  which  effectively  removes  measurement 
differences  between  the  financial  assets  and  the  financial 

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

liabilities  of  the  collateralized  financing  entity  previously 
recorded as net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling and 
other beneficial interests and as an adjustment to appropriated 
retained  earnings.  The  reporting  entity  continues  to  measure 
its own beneficial interests in the collateralized financing entity 
(other  than  those  that  represent  compensation  for  services) 
at  fair  value.  The  guidance  is  effective  for  interim  and  annual 
periods beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity 
may apply the guidance using a modified retrospective approach 
by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the 
beginning of the annual period of adoption. A reporting entity 
may also apply the guidance retrospectively to all relevant prior 
periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently 
assessing the impact the guidance will have upon adoption.

Adopted Accounting Standards

In  July  2013,  the  FASB  issued  authoritative  guidance  regarding 
the  financial  statement  presentation  of  an  unrecognized  tax 
benefit when a NOL carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit 
carryforward  exists.  Such  guidance  requires  an  unrecognized 
tax  benefit,  or  a  portion  of  an  unrecognized  tax  benefit,  to  be 
presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred 
tax asset for a NOL carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit 
carryforward,  except  under  certain  circumstances  as  further 
described  in  the  guidance.  Such  guidance  does  not  require 
new  recurring  disclosures.  This  guidance  is  effective  for  fiscal 
years,  and  interim  periods  within  those  years,  beginning  after 
December 15, 2013. The adoption of this guidance did not have a 
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

3. 

INVESTMENTS

At December 31, 2014, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, estimated fair value and other-than-temporary impairments 
in accumulated other comprehensive income of fixed maturities, available for sale, and equity securities were as follows (dollars in millions):

Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
gains

Gross
unrealized
losses

Estimated
fair
value

Other-than-temporary 
impairments included 
in accumulated other 
comprehensive income

Investment grade(a):

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United 
States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total investment grade fixed maturities, available for sale

Below-investment grade(a):

Corporate securities
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

$ 11,177.1

$

1,710.5

$

(42.1) $ 12,845.5 $

138.8
1,960.6
1.8
720.7
314.9
1,179.7
4.2
571.1
16,068.9

1,139.3
20.6
465.9
10.4
15.3
687.7

30.2
299.3
.1
52.0
2.4
80.9
.4
23.1
2,198.9

29.2
.2
33.8
.2
.9
60.4

(.1)
(.7)
—
(1.6)
(3.4)
(.5)
—
(.6)
(49.0)

(43.0)
(2.3)
(1.8)
—
—
(.7)

168.9
2,259.2
1.9
771.1
313.9
1,260.1
4.6
593.6
18,218.8

1,125.5
18.5
497.9
10.6
16.2
747.4

Total below-investment grade fixed maturities, 
available for sale
TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE $ 18,408.1 $
400.5 $

EQUITY SECURITIES

2,339.2

$

124.7
2,323.6 $
19.1 $

(47.8)
(96.8) $ 20,634.9 $

2,416.1

(.6) $

419.0

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
(3.2)

(3.2)
(3.2)

(a)  Investment ratings – Investment ratings are assigned the second lowest rating by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSROs”) (Moody’s 
Investor Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”)), or if not rated by such firms, the rating assigned by the 
National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”). NAIC designations of “1” or “2” include fixed maturities generally rated investment grade (rated 
“Baa3” or higher by Moody’s or rated “BBB-” or higher by S&P and Fitch). NAIC designations of “3” through “6” are referred to as below-investment grade (which 
generally are rated “Ba1” or lower by Moody’s or rated “BB+” or lower by S&P and Fitch). References to investment grade or below-investment grade throughout our 
consolidated financial statements are determined as described above.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 123

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The NAIC evaluates the fixed maturity investments of insurers 
for  regulatory  and  capital  assessment  purposes  and  assigns 
securities  to  one  of  six  credit  quality  categories  called  NAIC 
designations, which are used by insurers when preparing their 
annual  statements  based  on  statutory  accounting  principles. 
The  NAIC  designations  are  generally  similar  to  the  credit 
quality  designations  of  the  NRSROs  for  marketable  fixed 
maturity  securities,  except  for  certain  structured  securities. 
However, certain structured securities rated below investment 
grade  by  the  NRSROs  can  be  assigned  NAIC  1  or  NAIC  2 
designations  dependent  on  the  cost  basis  of  the  holding 

relative to estimated recoverable amounts as determined by the 
NAIC. The following summarizes the NAIC designations and 
NRSRO equivalent ratings:

NAIC Designation
1
2
3
4
5
6

NRSRO Equivalent Rating
AAA/AA/A
BBB
BB
B
CCC and lower
In or near default

A  summary  of  our  fixed  maturity  securities,  available  for  sale,  by  NAIC  designations  (or  for  fixed  maturity  securities  held  by  non-
insurance entities, based on NRSRO ratings) as of December 31, 2014 is as follows (dollars in millions):

NAIC designation
1
2
3
4
5
6

Amortized cost
8,930.8
$
8,294.0
800.6
350.2
32.5
—
18,408.1

$

Estimated fair 
value
10,158.6
9,310.1
800.6
334.5
31.1
—
20,634.9

$

$

Percentage of total 
estimated fair value

49.2%
45.1
3.9
1.6
.2
—
100.0%

At December 31, 2013, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, estimated fair value and other-than-temporary impairments 
in accumulated other comprehensive income of fixed maturities, available for sale, and equity securities were as follows (dollars in millions):

Amortized
cost

Gross
unrealized
gains

Gross
unrealized
losses

Estimated
fair value

Other-than-temporary 
impairments included 
in accumulated other 
comprehensive income

Investment grade :

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United 
States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total investment grade fixed maturities, available for sale

Below-investment grade :
Corporate securities
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Collateralized mortgage obligations

$ 13,404.1 $

1,086.2 $

(125.8) $ 14,364.5 $

71.1
2,130.2
869.9
259.4
1,517.1
12.7
936.2
19,200.7

1,314.5
6.4
523.5
27.6
819.1

2.6
106.8
41.6
7.4
97.7
.7
34.3
1,377.3

53.4
—
34.3
.1
60.9

(.6)
(38.5)
(3.9)
(.1)
(5.8)
—
(1.3)
(176.0)

(32.7)
(.5)
(3.3)
(.4)
(.3)

73.1
2,198.5
907.6
266.7
1,609.0
13.4
969.2
20,402.0

1,335.2
5.9
554.5
27.3
879.7

Total below-investment grade fixed maturities, 
available for sale
TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE

EQUITY SECURITIES

2,691.1
$ 21,891.8 $
206.7 $
$

148.7
1,526.0 $
16.3 $

(37.2)

2,802.6

(213.2) $ 23,204.6 $

— $

223.0

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
(4.3)

(4.3)
(4.3)

124

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  is  primarily  comprised  of  the  net  effect  of  unrealized  appreciation  (depreciation)  on  our 
investments. These amounts, included in shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, were as follows (dollars in millions):

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, 
on which an other-than-temporary impairment loss has been recognized
Net unrealized gains on all other investments
Adjustment to present value of future profits(a)
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs
Adjustment to insurance liabilities
Unrecognized net loss related to deferred compensation plan
Deferred income tax liabilities

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

2014

2013

$

$

5.3
2,207.7
(149.9)
(390.5)
(381.4)
(8.5)
(457.4)
825.3

$

$

6.5
1,322.6
(47.7)
(137.0)
—
(7.1)
(405.5)
731.8

(a)  The present value of future profits is the value assigned to the right to receive future cash flows from contracts existing at September 10, 2003, the date our Predecessor 

emerged from bankruptcy.

At  December  31,  2014,  adjustments  to  the  present  value  of 
future profits, deferred acquisition costs, insurance liabilities and 
deferred  tax  assets  included  $(128.8)  million,  $(142.2)  million, 
$(381.4)  million  and  $232.1  million,  respectively,  for  premium 
deficiencies  that  would  exist  on  certain  blocks  of  business 
(primarily  long-term  care  products)  if  unrealized  gains  on  the 
assets backing such products had been realized and the proceeds 
from the sales of such assets were invested at then current yields.

At  December  31,  2013,  adjustments  to  the  present  value  of 
future profits and deferred tax assets included $(27.8) million 
and  $9.9  million,  respectively,  for  premium  deficiencies  that 
would exist on certain long-term health products if unrealized 
gains on the assets backing such products had been realized and 
the proceeds from the sales of such assets were invested at then 
current yields.

Below-Investment Grade Securities

At December 31, 2014, the amortized cost of the Company’s below-
investment grade fixed maturity securities was $2,339.2 million, 
or  13  percent  of  the  Company’s  fixed  maturity  portfolio.  The 
estimated fair value of the below-investment grade portfolio was 
$2,416.1 million, or 103 percent of the amortized cost.

Below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  typically  have 
different  characteristics  than  investment  grade  corporate  debt 
securities. Based on historical performance, probability of default 

(Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years

Subtotal

Structured securities

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE

by  the  borrower  is  significantly  greater  for  below-investment 
grade corporate debt securities and in many cases severity of loss 
is relatively greater as such securities are generally unsecured and 
often subordinated to other indebtedness of the issuer. Also, issuers 
of  below-investment  grade  corporate  debt  securities  frequently 
have  higher  levels  of  debt  relative  to  investment-grade  issuers, 
hence, all other things being equal, are generally more sensitive to 
adverse economic conditions. The Company attempts to reduce 
the overall risk related to its investment in below-investment grade 
securities,  as  in  all  investments,  through  careful  credit  analysis, 
strict  investment  policy  guidelines,  and  diversification  by  issuer 
and/or guarantor and by industry.

Contractual Maturity

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated 
fair value of fixed maturities, available for sale, at December 31, 
2014, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from 
contractual  maturities  because  certain  borrowers  may  have  the 
right  to  call  or  prepay  obligations  with  or  without  penalties.  In 
addition,  structured  securities  (such  as  asset-backed  securities, 
collateralized  debt  obligations,  commercial  mortgage-backed 
securities,  mortgage  pass-through  securities  and  collateralized 
mortgage  obligations,  collectively  referred  to  as  “structured 
securities”)  frequently  include  provisions  for  periodic  principal 
payments and permit periodic unscheduled payments.

Amortized cost
216.5
$
1,966.5
2,689.5
9,565.7
14,438.2
3,969.9
18,408.1

$

Estimated fair value
220.0
2,152.3
2,879.6
11,167.6
16,419.5
4,215.4
20,634.9

$

$

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 125

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Net Investment Income

Net investment income consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

General account assets:

Fixed maturities
Equity securities
Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Other invested assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Policyholder and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios:

Trading securities(a)
Options related to fixed index products:

Option income
Change in value of options
Other special-purpose portfolios
Gross investment income

Less investment expenses

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

2014

2013

2012

$

1,175.8
13.9
104.2
11.0
17.1
.6

$

1,290.3
7.0
96.3
17.3
14.4
.5

1,281.1
4.2
99.8
17.1
14.4
.6

14.8

12.8

26.3

118.9
(49.4)
42.1
1,449.0
21.6
1,427.4

$

77.4
100.1
67.9
1,684.0
20.0
1,664.0

$

.4
25.1
36.1
1,505.1
18.7
1,486.4

$

$

(a)  Changes in the estimated fair value for trading securities still held as of the end of the respective years and included in net investment income were $3.4 million, 

$.4 million and $4.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments and mortgage loans not accruing investment income totaled nil and $.5 million 
at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The following table sets forth the net realized investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

Fixed maturity securities, available for sale:

Gross realized gains on sale
Gross realized losses on sale
Impairments:

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated 
other comprehensive income

Net impairment losses recognized
Net realized investment gains from fixed maturities

Equity securities
Commercial mortgage loans
Impairments of mortgage loans and other investments
Other(a)

2014

2013

2012

$

$

64.4
(13.0)

$

57.7
(11.4)

115.4
(15.4)

—

—
—
51.4
10.1
(.1)
(27.3)
2.6
36.7

$

(7.1)

—
(7.1)
39.2
4.8
(1.1)
(4.5)
(5.0)
33.4

$

(1.0)

—
(1.0)
99.0
.1
(3.7)
(36.8)
22.5
81.1

NET REALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES)

$

(a)  Changes in the estimated fair value for trading securities for we have elected the fair value option still held as of the end of the respective years and included in net 

realized investment gains (losses) were $7.8 million, $(3.0) million and $20.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

During  2014,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  gains  of 
$36.7 million, which were comprised of: (i) $54.4 million of net 
gains  from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities) 
with  proceeds  of  $2.1  billion;  (ii)  the  increase  in  fair  value  of 
certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of 
$7.6 million; (iii) the increase in fair value of embedded derivatives 
related  to  a  modified  coinsurance  agreement  of  $2.0  million; 

and  (iv)  $27.3  million  of  writedowns  of  mortgage  loans  and 
other investments for other than temporary declines in fair value 
recognized through net income.

During  2013,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  gains  of 
$33.4 million, which were comprised of: (i) $51.8 million of net 
gains  from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities) 

126

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

with  proceeds  of  $2.3  billion;  (ii)  the  decrease  in  fair  value  of 
certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of 
$6.8 million; and (iii) $11.6 million of writedowns of investments 
for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through 
net income.

During  2013,  the  $11.4  million  of  realized  losses  on  sales  of 
$477.5  million  of  fixed  maturity  securities,  available  for  sale, 
included: (i) $2.5 million of losses related to the sales of mortgage-
backed securities and asset-backed securities; and (ii) $8.9 million 
of additional losses primarily related to various corporate securities. 

During  2012,  we  recognized  net  realized  investment  gains  of 
$81.1 million, which were comprised of: (i) $98.8 million of net 
gains  from  the  sales  of  investments  (primarily  fixed  maturities) 
with  proceeds  of  $2.1  billion;  (ii)  the  increase  in  fair  value  of 
certain fixed maturity investments with embedded derivatives of 
$20.1 million; and (iii) $37.8 million of writedowns of investments 
for other than temporary declines in fair value recognized through 
net income.

At December 31, 2014, there were no fixed maturity securities in 
default or considered nonperforming.

During  2014,  the  $13.0  million  of  realized  losses  on  sales  of 
$233.7  million  of  fixed  maturity  securities,  available  for  sale, 
included: (i) $.7 million of losses related to the sales of securities 
issued by state and political subdivisions; and (ii) $12.3 million of 
additional losses primarily related to various corporate securities. 
Securities  are  generally  sold  at  a  loss  following  unforeseen 
issue-specific  events  or  conditions  or  shifts  in  perceived  risks. 
These  reasons  include  but  are  not  limited  to:  (i)  changes  in  the 
investment  environment;  (ii)  expectation  that  the  market  value 
could  deteriorate  further;  (iii)  desire  to  reduce  our  exposure  to 
an asset class, an issuer or an industry; (iv) prospective or actual 
changes in credit quality; or (v) changes in expected cash flows.

During 2014, we recognized $27.3 million of impairment losses 
recorded in earnings which included: (i) a $6.8 million writedown 
of commercial mortgage loans as a result of our intent to sell the 
loans;  (ii)  $19.1  million  of  impairments  related  to  two  legacy 
private company investments where earnings and cash flows have 
not  met  the  expectations  assumed  in  our  previous  valuations; 
and  (iii)  $1.4  million  of  losses  on  other  investments  following 
unforeseen issue-specific events or conditions.

Less than 6 months prior to sale
Greater than or equal to 6 months and less than 12 months prior to sale
Greater than 12 months prior to sale

During  2013,  the  $11.6  million  of  other-than-temporary 
impairments  we  recorded  in  earnings  included:  (i)  $5.0  million 
of losses on a corporate security; (ii) $2.5 million of losses on an 
equity security; and (iii) $4.1 million of losses primarily related to 
fixed maturity securities following unforeseen issue-specific events 
or conditions.

During  2012,  the  $15.4  million  of  realized  losses  on  sales  of 
$402.5  million  of  fixed  maturity  securities,  available  for  sale, 
included: (i) $5.2 million of losses related to the sales of mortgage-
backed securities and asset-backed securities; and (ii) $10.2 million 
of additional losses primarily related to various corporate securities.

During  2012,  the  $37.8  million  of  other-than-temporary 
impairments we recorded in earnings included: (i) $5.4 million of 
losses related to certain commercial mortgage loans; (ii) $29.9 million 
of  losses  on  equity  securities  primarily  related  to  investments 
obtained through the commutation of an investment made by our 
Predecessor; and (iii) $2.5 million of losses on other investments 
following unforeseen issue-specific events or conditions.

Our  fixed  maturity  investments  are  generally  purchased  in 
the  context  of  various  long-term  strategies,  including  funding 
insurance  liabilities,  so  we  do  not  generally  seek  to  generate 
short-term realized gains through the purchase and sale of such 
securities.  In  certain  circumstances,  including  those  in  which 
securities  are  selling  at  prices  which  exceed  our  view  of  their 
underlying economic value, or when it is possible to reinvest the 
proceeds to better meet our long-term asset-liability objectives, we 
may sell certain securities.

The following summarizes the investments sold at a loss during 
2014 which had been continuously in an unrealized loss position 
exceeding 20 percent of the amortized cost basis prior to the sale 
for the period indicated (dollars in millions):

At date of sale

Number of issuers
1
1
2
4

Amortized cost
.5
$
.2
5.2
5.9

$

$

$

Fair value
.4
.2
3.9
4.5

We regularly evaluate all of our investments with unrealized losses 
for  possible  impairment.  Our  assessment  of  whether  unrealized 
losses are “other than temporary” requires significant judgment. 
Factors  considered  include:  (i)  the  extent  to  which  fair  value  is 
less than the cost basis; (ii) the length of time that the fair value 
has been less than cost; (iii) whether the unrealized loss is event 
driven,  credit-driven  or  a  result  of  changes  in  market  interest 
rates  or  risk  premium;  (iv)  the  near-term  prospects  for  specific 
events,  developments  or  circumstances  likely  to  affect  the  value 
of  the  investment;  (v)  the  investment’s  rating  and  whether  the 
investment is investment-grade and/or has been downgraded since 
its  purchase;  (vi)  whether  the  issuer  is  current  on  all  payments 

in accordance with the contractual terms of the investment and 
is expected to meet all of its obligations under the terms of the 
investment; (vii) whether we intend to sell the investment or it is 
more likely than not that circumstances will require us to sell the 
investment before recovery occurs; (viii) the underlying current and 
prospective asset and enterprise values of the issuer and the extent 
to which the recoverability of the carrying value of our investment 
may  be  affected  by  changes  in  such  values;  (ix)  projections  of, 
and  unfavorable  changes  in,  cash  flows  on  structured  securities 
including  mortgage-backed  and  asset-backed  securities;  (x)  our 
best estimate of the value of any collateral; and (xi) other objective 
and subjective factors.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 127

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Future events may occur, or additional information may become 
available,  which  may  necessitate  future  realized  losses  in  our 
portfolio. Significant losses could have a material adverse effect on 
our consolidated financial statements in future periods.

Impairment  losses  on  equity  securities  are  recognized  in  net 
income.  The  manner  in  which  impairment  losses  on  fixed 
maturity  securities,  available  for  sale,  are  recognized  in  the 
financial statements is dependent on the facts and circumstances 
related to the specific security. If we intend to sell a security or it 
is more likely than not that we would be required to sell a security 
before the recovery of its amortized cost, the security is other-than-
temporarily impaired and the full amount of the impairment is 
recognized as a loss through earnings. If we do not expect to recover 
the amortized cost basis, we do not plan to sell the security, and 
if it is not more likely than not that we would be required to sell a 
security before the recovery of its amortized cost, less any current 
period  credit  loss,  the  recognition  of  the  other-than-temporary 
impairment is bifurcated. We recognize the credit loss portion in 
net income and the noncredit loss portion in accumulated other 
comprehensive income.

We estimate the amount of the credit loss component of a fixed 
maturity security impairment as the difference between amortized 
cost  and  the  present  value  of  the  expected  cash  flows  of  the 
security. The present value is determined using the best estimate of 
future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit 
to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete 
an  asset-backed  or  floating  rate  security.  The  methodology  and 
assumptions for establishing the best estimate of future cash flows 
vary depending on the type of security.

For most structured securities, cash flow estimates are based on 
bond specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral 
characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss 
severity,  prepayment  speeds  and  structural  support,  including 
excess spread, subordination and guarantees. For corporate bonds, 
cash flow estimates are derived from scenario-based outcomes of 
expected corporate restructurings or the disposition of assets using 
bond  specific  facts  and  circumstances.  The  previous  amortized 
cost basis less the impairment recognized in net income becomes 
the security’s new cost basis. We accrete the new cost basis to the 
estimated  future  cash  flows  over  the  expected  remaining  life  of 
the security, except when the security is in default or considered 
nonperforming.

The  remaining  noncredit  impairment,  which  is  recorded  in 
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income,  is  the  difference 
between the security’s estimated fair value and our best estimate 
of future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate prior 
to  impairment.  The  remaining  noncredit  impairment  typically 
represents  changes  in  the  market  interest  rates,  current  market 
liquidity  and  risk  premiums.  As  of  December  31,  2014,  other-
than-temporary  impairments  included  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income of $3.2 million (before taxes and related 
amortization) related to structured securities.

Mortgage  loans  are  impaired  when  it  is  probable  that  we  will 
not  collect  the  contractual  principal  and  interest  on  the  loan. 
We measure impairment based upon the difference between the 
carrying  value  of  the  loan  and  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the 
collateral securing the loan less cost to sell.

The following table summarizes the amount of credit losses recognized in earnings on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, held 
at the beginning of the period, for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairment was also recognized in accumulated other 
comprehensive income for years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in millions):

Credit losses on fixed maturity securities, available for sale, beginning of period

$

Add: credit losses on other-than-temporary impairments not previously recognized
Less: credit losses on securities sold
Less: credit losses on securities impaired due to intent to sell(a)
Add: credit losses on previously impaired securities
Less: increases in cash flows expected on previously impaired securities

CREDIT LOSSES ON FIXED MATURITY SECURITIES, 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE, END OF PERIOD

Year ended December 31,

2014
(1.3)
—
.3
—
—
—

2013
(1.6) $

$

—
.3
—
—
—

2012
(2.0)
—
.4
—
—
—

$

(1.0)

$

(1.3) $

(1.6)

(a)  Represents securities for which the amount previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income was recognized in earnings because we intend to sell the 

security or we more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

128

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Investments with Unrealized Losses

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of those fixed maturities, available for sale, with unrealized losses 
at December 31, 2014, by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have 
the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Structured securities frequently include provisions for periodic principal 
payments and permit periodic unscheduled payments.

(Dollars in millions)
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years

Subtotal

Structured securities

TOTAL

Amortized cost
7.8
170.7
508.4
758.2
1,445.1
502.8
1,947.9 $

Estimated fair value
7.8
$
165.3
474.4
709.4
1,356.9
494.2
1,851.1

$

$

The following summarizes the investments in our portfolio rated below-investment grade which have been continuously in an unrealized 
loss position exceeding 20 percent of the cost basis for the period indicated as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Less than 6 months
Greater than 12 months(a)

Number
of issuers
6
1
7

Cost basis
40.9
14.1
55.0

$

$

$

$

Unrealized
loss

(10.3) $
(4.5)
(14.8) $

Estimated
fair value
30.6
9.6
40.2

(a)   With respect to the security which has been in an unrealized position for greater than 12 months, we have analyzed the issuer’s financial performance and determined 

we expect to recover the entire amortized cost.

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to 
be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous 
unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Description of securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE

EQUITY SECURITIES

Less than 12 months

12 months or greater

Total

Fair value

Unrealized
losses

Unrealized 

Fair value

losses Fair value

Unrealized 
losses

$

12.1
13.2
985.0
91.2
184.2
46.7
.5
79.0
$ 1,411.9
13.2
$

$

$
$

(.1)
(.3)
(65.9)
(1.3)
(3.4)
(.5)
—
(.8)
(72.3)
(.6)

$

$
$

4.6
44.5
297.5
60.5
—
—
.1
32.0
439.2
.5

$

$
$

— $

(2.7)
(19.2)
(2.1)
—
—
—
(.5)

16.7
57.7
1,282.5
151.7
184.2
46.7
.6
111.0
(24.5) $ 1,851.1
13.7

— $

$

$
$

(.1)
(3.0)
(85.1)
(3.4)
(3.4)
(.5)
—
(1.3)
(96.8)
(.6)

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 129

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to 
be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such securities have been in a continuous 
unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Description of securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Corporate securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

TOTAL FIXED MATURITIES, AVAILABLE FOR SALE

EQUITY SECURITIES

Less than 12 months

12 months or greater

Total

Fair value

Unrealized
losses

Unrealized 

Fair value

losses Fair value

Unrealized 
losses

$

— $

$

23.8
473.6
2,432.4
308.4
46.7
161.8
1.6
121.8
$ 3,570.1
.5
$

$

$
$

(.6)
(30.3)
(137.7)
(6.5)
(.5)
(5.8)
—
(1.6)
(183.0)

$
— $

79.2
170.3
32.5
—
—
1.6
2.2
285.8

$
— $

— $

(8.7)
(20.8)
(.7)
—
—
—
—

23.8
552.8
2,602.7
340.9
46.7
161.8
3.2
124.0
(30.2) $ 3,855.9
.5

— $

$

$
$

(.6)
(39.0)
(158.5)
(7.2)
(.5)
(5.8)
—
(1.6)
(213.2)
—

Based  on  management’s  current  assessment  of  investments  with 
unrealized losses at December 31, 2014, the Company believes the 
issuers of the securities will continue to meet their obligations (or 
with  respect  to  equity-type  securities,  the  investment  value  will 
recover to its cost basis). While we do not have the intent to sell 
securities with unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not 
that  we  will  be  required  to  sell  securities  with  unrealized  losses 
prior  to  their  anticipated  recovery,  our  intent  on  an  individual 
security  may  change,  based  upon  market  or  other  unforeseen 
developments.  In  such  instances,  if  a  loss  is  recognized  from  a 
sale subsequent to a balance sheet date due to these unexpected 
developments, the loss is recognized in the period in which we had 
the intent to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.

Structured Securities

At  December  31,  2014  fixed  maturity  investments  included 
structured securities with an estimated fair value of $4.2 billion (or 
20 percent of all fixed maturity securities). The yield characteristics 
of structured securities generally differ in some respects from those 
of  traditional  corporate  fixed-income  securities  or  government 
securities.  For  example,  interest  and  principal  payments  on 
structured securities may occur more frequently, often monthly. 
In  many  instances,  we  are  subject  to  variability  in  the  amount 
and  timing  of  principal  and  interest  payments.  For  example,  in 
many cases, partial prepayments may occur at the option of the 
issuer and prepayment rates are influenced by a number of factors 
that  cannot  be  predicted  with  certainty,  including:  the  relative 
sensitivity  of  prepayments  on  the  underlying  assets  backing 
the  security  to  changes  in  interest  rates  and  asset  values;  the 
availability and cost of alternative financing; a variety of economic, 
geographic  and  other  factors;  the  timing,  pace  and  proceeds  of 
liquidations  of  defaulted  collateral;  and  various  security-specific 
structural considerations (for example, the repayment priority of 
a given security in a securitization structure). In addition, the total 
amount of payments for non-agency structured securities may be 
affected by changes to cumulative default rates or loss severities of 
the related collateral.

Historically, the rate of prepayments on structured securities has 
tended  to  increase  when  prevailing  interest  rates  have  declined 
significantly in absolute terms and also relative to the interest rates 
on the underlying collateral. The yields recognized on structured 
securities  purchased  at  a  discount  to  par  will  generally  increase 
(relative to the stated rate) when the underlying collateral prepays 
faster than expected. The yields recognized on structured securities 
purchased at a premium will decrease (relative to the stated rate) 
when  the  underlying  collateral  prepays  faster  than  expected. 
When interest rates decline, the proceeds from prepayments may 
be reinvested at lower rates than we were earning on the prepaid 
securities. When interest rates increase, prepayments may decrease 
below expected levels. When this occurs, the average maturity and 
duration of structured securities increases, decreasing the yield on 
structured  securities  purchased  at  discounts  and  increasing  the 
yield on those purchased at a premium because of a decrease in the 
annual amortization of premium.

For structured securities included in fixed maturities, available for 
sale, that were purchased at a discount or premium, we recognize 
investment income using an effective yield based on anticipated 
future  prepayments  and  the  estimated  final  maturity  of  the 
securities. Actual prepayment experience is periodically reviewed 
and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between 
the prepayments originally anticipated and the actual prepayments 
received and currently anticipated. For credit sensitive mortgage-
backed and asset-backed securities, and for securities that can be 
prepaid or settled in a way that we would not recover substantially 
all  of  our  investment,  the  effective  yield  is  recalculated  on  a 
prospective basis. Under this method, the amortized cost basis in 
the security is not immediately adjusted and a new yield is applied 
prospectively. For all other structured and asset-backed securities, 
the effective yield is recalculated when changes in assumptions are 
made, and reflected in our income on a retrospective basis. Under 
this  method,  the  amortized  cost  basis  of  the  investment  in  the 
securities is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had 
the new effective yield been applied since the acquisition of the 
securities. Such adjustments were not significant in 2014.

130

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

For  purchased  credit  impaired  securities,  at  acquisition,  the 
difference between the undiscounted expected future cash flows 
and the recorded investment in the securities represents the initial 
accretable  yield,  which  is  to  be  accreted  into  net  investment 
income over the securities’ remaining lives on a level-yield basis. 
Subsequently,  effective  yields  recognized  on  purchased  credit 
impaired  securities  are  recalculated  and  adjusted  prospectively 

to  reflect  changes  in  the  contractual  benchmark  interest  rates 
on  variable  rate  securities  and  any  significant  increases  in 
undiscounted  expected  future  cash  flows  arising  due  to  reasons 
other than interest rate changes. Significant decreases in expected 
cash flows arising from credit events would result in impairment if 
such security’s fair value is below amortized cost.

The following table sets forth the par value, amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities, summarized by interest rates 
on the underlying collateral, at December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Below 4 percent
4 percent – 5 percent
5 percent – 6 percent
6 percent – 7 percent
7 percent – 8 percent
8 percent and above

TOTAL STRUCTURED SECURITIES

Par value
1,160.7
759.5
1,880.0
533.6
85.3
20.0
4,439.1

$

$

Amortized
cost
887.8
717.6
1,760.1
496.5
87.0
20.9
3,969.9

$

$

Estimated
fair value
908.0
757.7
1,882.2
544.7
101.3
21.5
4,215.4

$

$

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of structured securities at December 31, 2014, summarized by type of security, were as follows 
(dollars in millions):

Type
Pass-throughs, sequential and equivalent securities
Planned amortization classes, target amortization classes and accretion-directed bonds
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Other

TOTAL STRUCTURED SECURITIES

Estimated fair value

Amount
1,033.4
262.0
1,276.3
1,269.0
324.5
50.2
4,215.4

$

$

Percent of fixed
maturities

5.0%
1.3
6.2
6.1
1.6
.2
20.4%

$

Amortized cost
969.4
243.3
1,195.0
1,186.6
325.3
50.3
3,969.9

$

Pass-throughs, sequentials and equivalent securities have unique 
prepayment  variability  characteristics.  Pass-through  securities 
typically return principal to the holders based on cash payments 
from  the  underlying  mortgage  obligations.  Sequential  securities 
return principal to tranche holders in a detailed hierarchy. Planned 
amortization classes, targeted amortization classes and accretion-
directed  bonds  adhere  to  fixed  schedules  of  principal  payments 
as long as the underlying mortgage loans experience prepayments 
within certain estimated ranges. In most circumstances, changes 
in prepayment rates are first absorbed by support or companion 
classes  insulating  the  timing  of  receipt  of  cash  flows  from  the 
consequences of both faster prepayments (average life shortening) 
and slower prepayments (average life extension).

securities  are 

Commercial  mortgage-backed 
secured  by 
commercial  real  estate  mortgages,  generally  income  producing 
properties  that  are  managed  for  profit.  Property  types  include 
multi-family dwellings including apartments, retail centers, hotels, 
restaurants,  hospitals,  nursing  homes,  warehouses,  and  office 
buildings.  While  most  commercial  mortgage-backed  securities 
have call protection features whereby underlying borrowers may 

not  prepay  their  mortgages  for  stated  periods  of  time  without 
incurring prepayment penalties, recoveries on defaulted collateral 
may result in involuntary prepayments.

Commercial Mortgage Loans

At December 31, 2014, the mortgage loan balance was primarily 
comprised  of  commercial  mortgage  loans.  Approximately  13 
percent, 10 percent and 7 percent of the mortgage loan balance 
were  on  properties  located  in  California,  Texas  and  Maryland, 
respectively.  No  other  state  comprised  greater  than  five 
percent  of  the  mortgage  loan  balance.  None  of  the  commercial 
mortgage  loan  balance  was  noncurrent  at  December  31,  2014. 
Our  commercial  mortgage  loan  portfolio  is  comprised  of  large 
commercial mortgage loans. We do not hold groups of smaller-
balance  homogeneous  loans.  Our  loans  have  risk  characteristics 
that are individually unique. Accordingly, we measure potential 
losses on a loan-by-loan basis rather than establishing an allowance 
for losses on mortgage loans. 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 131

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table provides the carrying value and estimated fair value of our outstanding mortgage loans and the underlying collateral 
as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Estimated fair value

Loan-to-value ratio(a)
Less than 60%
60% to 70%
Greater than 70% to 80%
Greater than 80% to 90%
Greater than 90%

TOTAL

$

$

Carrying value Mortgage loans
787.4
$
387.1
441.6
147.8
5.0
1,768.9

745.8
376.9
425.3
139.6
4.3
1,691.9

$

Collateral
1,694.1
587.0
574.8
165.2
4.7
3,025.8

$

$

(a)  Loan-to-value ratios are calculated as the ratio of: (i) the carrying value of the commercial mortgage loans; to (ii) the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral.

Other Investment Disclosures

Life  insurance  companies  are  required  to  maintain  certain 
investments  on  deposit  with  state  regulatory  authorities.  Such 
assets  had  aggregate  carrying  values  of  $42.3  million  and 
$65.6 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

4.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants at the measurement date and, therefore, represents an 
exit price, not an entry price. We carry certain assets and liabilities 
at fair value on a recurring basis, including fixed maturities, equity 
securities, trading securities, investments held by VIEs, derivatives, 
cash and cash equivalents, separate account assets and embedded 
derivatives.  We  carry  our  COLI  policy,  which  is  invested  in  a 
series of mutual funds, at its cash surrender value and our hedge 
fund investments at their net asset values; in both cases, we believe 
these values approximate their fair values. In addition, we disclose 
fair  value  for  certain  financial  instruments,  including  mortgage 
loans and policy loans, policyholder account balances, investment 
borrowings, notes payable and borrowings related to VIEs.

The  degree  of  judgment  utilized  in  measuring  the  fair  value 
of  financial  instruments  is  largely  dependent  on  the  level  to 
which  pricing  is  based  on  observable  inputs.  Observable  inputs 
reflect  market  data  obtained  from  independent  sources,  while 
unobservable  inputs  reflect  our  view  of  market  assumptions  in 
the absence of observable market data. Financial instruments with 
readily available active quoted prices would be considered to have 
fair values based on the highest level of observable inputs, and little 
judgment  would  be  utilized  in  measuring  fair  value.  Financial 
instruments that rarely trade would often have fair value based on 
a lower level of observable inputs, and more judgment would be 
utilized in measuring fair value.

Valuation Hierarchy

There is a three-level hierarchy for valuing assets or liabilities at 
fair value based on whether inputs are observable or unobservable.

•  Level 1 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are  unadjusted  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  identical 
assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets primarily include cash and 
exchange traded securities.

132

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

CNO had no fixed maturity investments that were in excess of 
10 percent of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

•  Level 2 – includes assets and liabilities valued using inputs that 
are quoted prices for similar assets in an active market, quoted 
prices for identical or similar assets in a market that is not active, 
observable inputs, or observable inputs that can be corroborated 
by  market  data.  Level  2  assets  and  liabilities  include  those 
financial  instruments  that  are  valued  by  independent  pricing 
services using models or other valuation methodologies. These 
models consider various inputs such as credit rating, maturity, 
corporate credit spreads, reported trades and other inputs that 
are  observable  or  derived  from  observable  information  in  the 
marketplace  or  are  supported  by  transactions  executed  in  the 
marketplace. Financial assets in this category primarily include: 
certain publicly registered and privately placed corporate fixed 
maturity  securities;  certain  government  or  agency  securities; 
certain  mortgage  and  asset-backed  securities;  certain  equity 
securities;  most  investments  held  by  our  consolidated  VIEs; 
certain mutual fund and hedge fund investments; most short-
term  investments;  and  non-exchange-traded  derivatives  such 
as  call  options.  Financial  liabilities  in  this  category  include 
investment  borrowings,  notes  payable  and  borrowings  related 
to VIEs.

•  Level 3 – includes assets and liabilities valued using unobservable 
inputs  that  are  used  in  model-based  valuations  that  contain 
management assumptions. Level 3 assets and liabilities include 
those financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based 
on broker/dealer quotes, pricing services or internally developed 
models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs not based 
on,  or  corroborated  by,  readily  available  market  information. 
Financial  assets  in  this  category  include  certain  corporate 
securities  (primarily  certain  below-investment  grade  privately 
placed securities), certain structured securities, mortgage loans, 
and other less liquid securities. Financial liabilities in this category 
include  our  insurance  liabilities  for  interest-sensitive  products, 
which  includes  embedded  derivatives  (including  embedded 

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

derivatives  related  to  our  fixed  index  annuity  products  and  to 
a modified coinsurance arrangement) since their values include 
significant unobservable inputs including actuarial assumptions.

At  each  reporting  date,  we  classify  assets  and  liabilities  into 
the  three  input  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  of  input  that  is 
significant  to  the  measurement  of  fair  value  for  each  asset  and 
liability reported at fair value. This classification is impacted by 
a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, 
whether  the  financial  instrument  is  new  to  the  market  and  not 
yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and 
overall market conditions. Our assessment of the significance of 
a particular input to the fair value measurement and the ultimate 
classification of each asset and liability requires judgment and is 
subject to change from period to period based on the observability 
of the valuation inputs. Any transfers between levels are reported 
as having occurred at the beginning of the period. There were no 
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2014 and 2013.

The  vast  majority  of  our  fixed  maturity  and  equity  securities, 
including  those  held  in  trading  portfolios  and  those  held  by 
consolidated  VIEs,  short-term  and  separate  account  assets  use 
Level  2  inputs  for  the  determination  of  fair  value.  These  fair 
values are obtained primarily from independent pricing services, 
which  use  Level  2  inputs  for  the  determination  of  fair  value. 
Substantially  all  of  our  Level  2  fixed  maturity  securities  and 
separate  account  assets  were  valued  from  independent  pricing 
services.  Third  party  pricing  services  normally  derive  security 
prices  through  recently  reported  trades  for  identical  or  similar 
securities making adjustments through the reporting date based 
upon  available  market  observable  information.  If  there  are  no 
recently  reported  trades,  the  third  party  pricing  services  may 
use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where 
future cash flow expectations are discounted at an estimated risk-
adjusted market rate. The number of prices obtained for a given 
security is dependent on the Company’s analysis of such prices as 
further described below.

For securities that are not priced by pricing services and may not 
be reliably priced using pricing models, we obtain broker quotes. 
These broker quotes are non-binding and represent an exit price, 
but  assumptions  used  to  establish  the  fair  value  may  not  be 
observable and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. Approximately 
26 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities were valued using 
unadjusted broker quotes or broker-provided valuation inputs. The 
remaining Level 3 fixed maturity investments do not have readily 
determinable  market  prices  and/or  observable  inputs.  For  these 
securities, we use internally developed valuations. Key assumptions 
used to determine fair value for these securities may include risk 
premiums,  projected  performance  of  underlying  collateral  and 
other factors involving significant assumptions which may not be 

reflective of an active market. For certain investments, we use a 
matrix or model process to develop a security price where future 
cash flow expectations are discounted at an estimated market rate. 
The  pricing  matrix  incorporates  term  interest  rates  as  well  as  a 
spread level based on the issuer’s credit rating, other factors relating 
to the issuer, and the security’s maturity. In some instances issuer-
specific spread adjustments, which can be positive or negative, are 
made  based  upon  internal  analysis  of  security  specifics  such  as 
liquidity, deal size, and time to maturity.

As the Company is responsible for the determination of fair value, 
we have control processes designed to ensure that the fair values 
received from third-party pricing sources are reasonable and the 
valuation  techniques  and  assumptions  used  appear  reasonable 
and  consistent  with  prevailing  market  conditions.  Additionally, 
when inputs are provided by third-party pricing sources, we have 
controls in place to review those inputs for reasonableness. As part 
of these controls, we perform monthly quantitative and qualitative 
analysis  on  the  prices  received  from  third  parties  to  determine 
whether  the  prices  are  reasonable  estimates  of  fair  value.  The 
Company’s analysis includes: (i) a review of the methodology used 
by third party pricing services; (ii) where available, a comparison 
of  multiple  pricing  services’  valuations  for  the  same  security; 
(iii) a review of month to month price fluctuations; (iv) a review to 
ensure valuations are not unreasonably dated; and (v) back testing 
to compare actual purchase and sale transactions with valuations 
received  from  third  parties.  As  a  result  of  such  procedures,  the 
Company may conclude the prices received from third parties are 
not reflective of current market conditions. In those instances, we 
may request additional pricing quotes or apply internally developed 
valuations. However, the number of instances is insignificant and 
the aggregate change in value of such investments is not materially 
different from the original prices received.

The  categorization  of  the  fair  value  measurements  of  our 
investments  priced  by  independent  pricing  services  was  based 
upon  the  Company’s  judgment  of  the  inputs  or  methodologies 
used by the independent pricing services to value different asset 
classes. Such inputs typically include: benchmark yields, reported 
trades, broker dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, 
bids, offers and reference data. The Company categorizes such fair 
value measurements based upon asset classes and the underlying 
observable or unobservable inputs used to value such investments.

The fair value measurements for derivative instruments, including 
embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation, are determined based 
on the consideration of several inputs including closing exchange 
or  over-the-counter  market  price  quotations;  time  value  and 
volatility  factors  underlying  options;  market  interest  rates;  and 
non-performance risk. For certain embedded derivatives, we use 
actuarial assumptions in the determination of fair value.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 133

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at 
December 31, 2014 is as follows (dollars in millions):

Quoted prices in active 
markets for identical 
assets or liabilities
(Level 1)

Significant 
other observable 
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

— $

13,605.1

$

365.9

$ 13,971.0

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
216.9

—

—
—
—
—
—
3.5
3.5

168.9
2,242.2
1.9
1,209.8
324.5
1,275.1
4.2
1,341.0
20,172.7
174.1

24.3

3.7
24.0
131.0
.1
29.7
—
212.8

—
35.5
—
59.2
—
1.2
.4
—
462.2
28.0

—

—
—
28.6
—
—
—
28.6

168.9
2,277.7
1.9
1,269.0
324.5
1,276.3
4.6
1,341.0
20,634.9
419.0

24.3

3.7
24.0
159.6
.1
29.7
3.5
244.9

—
1.4
—
221.8

$

1,367.1
107.2
5.6
22,039.5

$

—
—
—
518.8

1,367.1
108.6
5.6
$ 22,780.1

— $

— $

1,081.5

$

1,081.5

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Equity securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities - 
corporate securities
Other invested assets - derivatives
Assets held in separate accounts

TOTAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE BY CATEGORY
LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed index annuity products

$

$

134

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The categorization of fair value measurements, by input level, for our financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis at 
December 31, 2013 is as follows (dollars in millions):

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of 
United States government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities:

Corporate securities
United States Treasury securities and obligations of United States 
government corporations and agencies
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Equity securities

Total trading securities

Investments held by variable interest entities - corporate securities
Other invested assets - derivatives
Assets held in separate accounts

TOTAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE BY CATEGORY
LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed index annuity products
Other liabilities - embedded derivatives 
associated with modified coinsurance agreement

TOTAL LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE BY CATEGORY

For those financial instruments disclosed at fair value, we use the 
following methods and assumptions to determine the estimated 
fair values:

Mortgage loans and policy loans. We discount future expected cash 
flows  based  on  interest  rates  currently  being  offered  for  similar 
loans  with  similar  risk  characteristics.  We  aggregate  loans  with 
similar characteristics in our calculations. The fair value of policy 
loans approximates their carrying value.

Company-owned  life  insurance  is  backed  by  a  series  of  mutual 
funds and is carried at cash surrender value which approximates 
estimated fair value.

Alternative  investment  funds  are  carried  at  their  net  asset  values 
which approximates estimated fair value.

Quoted prices in active
markets for identical 
assets or liabilities
(Level 1)

Significant 
other observable 
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

— $

15,340.1

$

359.6 $

15,699.7

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
79.6

—

—
—
—
—
—
—
2.4
2.4
—
.6
—
82.6

$

73.1
2,204.4
1,419.9
47.3
1,609.0
11.8
1,848.9
22,554.5
118.9

—
—
42.2
246.7
—
1.6
—
650.1
24.5

73.1
2,204.4
1,462.1
294.0
1,609.0
13.4
1,848.9
23,204.6
223.0

45.2

—

45.2

4.6
14.1
24.3
125.8
.1
31.1
—
245.2
1,046.7
156.2
10.3
24,131.8

$

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

4.6
14.1
24.3
125.8
.1
31.1
2.4
247.6
1,046.7
156.8
10.3
674.6 $ 24,889.0

— $

—
— $

— $

903.7 $

903.7

—
— $

1.8
905.5 $

1.8
905.5

$

$

$

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  commercial  paper,  invested 
cash and other investments purchased with original maturities of 
less than three months. We carry them at amortized cost, which 
approximates estimated fair value.

Liabilities  for  policyholder  account  balances.  We  discount  future 
expected cash flows based on interest rates currently being offered 
for similar contracts with similar maturities.

Investment  borrowings,  notes  payable  and  borrowings  related  to 
variable interest entities. For publicly traded debt, we use current 
fair values. For other notes, we use discounted cash flow analyses 
based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types 
of borrowing arrangements.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 135

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The fair value measurements for our financial instruments disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2014

Quoted prices in active 
markets for identical 
assets or liabilities
(Level 1)

Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Total
estimated
fair value

Total
carrying
amount

Assets:

Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Other invested assets:

Company-owned life insurance
Alternative investment funds

Cash and cash equivalents:

Unrestricted
Held by variable interest entities

Liabilities:

Policyholder account balances(a)
Investment borrowings
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

Assets:

Mortgage loans
Policy loans
Other invested assets:

Company-owned life insurance
Alternative investment funds

Cash and cash equivalents:

Unrestricted
Held by variable interest entities

Liabilities:

Policyholder account balances(a)
Investment borrowings
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable – direct corporate obligations

$ 

— $ 
—

— $ 
—

1,768.9 $  1,768.9 $ 1,691.9
106.9

106.9

106.9

—
—

549.6
68.3

—
—
—
—

157.6
102.8

62.0
—

—
1,520.4
1,229.2
807.4

—
—

—
—

157.6
102.8

611.6
68.3

157.6
102.8

611.6
68.3

10,707.2
—
—
—

10,707.2 10,707.2
1,519.2
1,520.4
1,286.1
1,229.2
794.4
807.4

December 31, 2013

Quoted prices in active 
markets for identical
assets or liabilities
(Level 1)

Significant
other observable 
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Total 
estimated 
fair value

Total 
carrying 
amount

$ 

— $ 
—

— $ 
—

1,749.5 $  1,749.5 $ 1,729.5
277.0

277.0

277.0

—
—

457.8
104.3

—
—
—
—

144.8
67.6

241.2
—

—
1,948.5
993.7
872.5

—
—

—
—

144.8
67.6

699.0
104.3

144.8
67.6

699.0
104.3

12,776.4
—
—
—

12,776.4 12,776.4
1,900.0
1,948.5
1,012.3
993.7
856.4
872.5

(a)  The estimated fair value of insurance liabilities for policyholder account balances was approximately equal to its carrying value at December 31, 2014 and 2013. This 
was because interest rates credited on the vast majority of account balances approximate current rates paid on similar products and because these rates are not generally 
guaranteed beyond one year.

136

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we 
have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the year ended December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2014

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances 
and 
settlements, 
net(b)

Total 
realized and 
unrealized 
gains 
(losses) 
included in 
net income

Total realized 
and unrealized 
gains (losses) 
included in 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

Beginning 
balance as of
December 31, 
2013

Transfers 
into 
Level 3(a)

Transfers 
out of 
Level 3(a)

Assets 
of CLIC 
sold

Ending 
balance as of 
December 31,
 2014

Amount of 
total gains 
(losses) for the 
year ended 
December 31, 
2014 included 
in our net 
income relating 
to assets and 
liabilities still 
held as of the 
reporting date

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, 
available for sale:

Corporate securities
States and political 
subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Commercial 
mortgage-backed 
securities
Mortgage pass-
through securities

Total fixed 
maturities, available 
for sale

Equity securities - 
corporate securities
Trading securities - 
commercial mortgage-
backed securities

LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - 
embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed 
index annuity products
Other liabilities - 
embedded derivatives 
associated with 
modified coinsurance 
agreement

Total liabilities

$ 

359.6 $ 

70.0 $ 

— $ 

20.1 $ 

36.8 $ 

(69.4)$ 

(51.2) $ 

365.9 $ 

—
42.2

246.7

—

1.6

650.1

24.5

(1.8)
7.6

—

1.1

(1.2)

75.7

3.5

—

29.0

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3.0
5.1

—

.1

—

36.5
14.0

—
—

(2.2)
(9.7)

— (246.7)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

35.5
59.2

—

1.2

.4

28.3

87.3

(316.1)

(63.1)

462.2

—

(.4)

—

—

—

—

—

—

28.0

28.6

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

(.4)

(903.7)

(104.3)

(73.5)

—

—

—

—

(1,081.5)

(73.5)

(1.8)
(905.5)

1.8
(102.5)

—
(73.5)

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
—

—
(1,081.5)

—
(73.5)

(a)  Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. 
Transfers out of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that 
the Company is able to validate.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 137

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

(b)  Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not 
represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and 
equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing 
contracts. The following summarizes such activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Purchases

Sales

Issuances Settlements

Purchases, sales, issuances
and settlements, net

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
States and political subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Mortgage pass-through securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities - commercial mortgage-backed securities

LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated 
with fixed index annuity products
Other liabilities - embedded derivatives associated with 
modified coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities

$ 

71.7
—
9.9
1.1
1.1
83.8
3.5
29.0

$ 

(1.7) $ 
(1.8)
(2.3)
—
(2.3)
(8.1)
—
—

— $ 
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

— $ 
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

(121.9)

7.5

(45.9)

—
(121.9)

3.4
10.9

(1.6)
(47.5)

56.0

—
56.0

70.0
(1.8)
7.6
1.1
(1.2)
75.7
3.5
29.0

(104.3)

1.8
(102.5)

138

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have 
utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2013

Total 
realized and 
unrealized 
gains 
(losses) 
included in 
net income

Total realized 
and unrealized 
gains (losses) 
included in 
accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss)

Beginning 
balance as of 
December 31, 
2012

Purchases, 
sales, 
issuances and 
settlements, 
net(b)

Transfers 
into 
Level 3(a)

Transfers 
out of 
Level 3(a)

Ending 
balance as of 
December 31, 
2013

Amount of total gains 
(losses) for the year 
ended December 31, 
2013 included in our 
net income relating to 
assets and liabilities 
still held as of the 
reporting date

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available 
for sale:

Corporate securities
States and political 
subdivisions
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Commercial mortgage-
backed securities
Mortgage pass-through 
securities
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations

Total fixed maturities, 
available for sale

Equity securities:

Corporate securities
Venture capital investments
Total equity securities

Trading securities:

States and political 
subdivisions
Collateralized debt 
obligations
Collateralized mortgage 
obligations

Total trading securities

LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - 
embedded derivatives 
associated with fixed index 
annuity products
Other liabilities - 
embedded derivatives 
associated with modified 
coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities

$

355.5 $

34.0 $

(.3) $

(9.8) $

13.2 $

(33.0) $

359.6 $

13.1
44.0

—
1.6

324.0

(85.4)

6.2

1.9

16.9

761.6

.1
2.8
2.9

.6

7.3

5.8
13.7

—

(.3)

—

(50.1)

24.5
—
24.5

—

(7.7)

—
(7.7)

—
.1

.2

—

—

—

—

—
(2.5)
(2.5)

—

.6

—
.6

(734.0)

(219.0)

49.3

(5.5)
(739.5)

3.7
(215.3)

—
49.3

—
(3.6)

7.9

—

—

—

—
.1

—

—

—

—

(13.1)
—

—

(6.2)

—

(16.9)

—
42.2

246.7

—

1.6

—

(5.5)

13.3

(69.2)

650.1

(.1)
(.3)
(.4)

—

(.2)

—
(.2)

—

—
—

—
—
—

—

—

—
—

—

—
—

—
—
—

(.6)

—

(5.8)
(6.4)

—

—
—

24.5
—
24.5

—

—

—
—

(903.7)

(1.8)
(905.5)

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—
—

—

(.2)

—
(.2)

49.3

—
49.3

(a)  Transfers into Level 3 are the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out 
of Level 3 are due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the utilization of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company is able 
to validate.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 139

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

(b)  Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not 
represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases and sales of fixed maturity and 
equity securities and changes to embedded derivative instruments related to insurance products resulting from the issuance of new contracts, or changes to existing 
contracts. The following summarizes such activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Purchases

Sales

Issuances

Settlements

Purchases, sales, issuances 
and settlements, net

ASSETS:

Fixed maturities, available for sale:

Corporate securities
Asset-backed securities
Collateralized debt obligations
Mortgage pass-through securities

Total fixed maturities, available for sale

Equity securities - corporate securities
Trading securities - collateralized debt obligations

LIABILITIES:

Future policy benefits - embedded derivatives associated 
with fixed index annuity products
Other liabilities - embedded derivatives associated 
with modified coinsurance agreement

Total liabilities

$

$

44.0
22.0
6.0
—
72.0
24.5
—

(10.0) $
(20.4)
(91.4)
(.3)
(122.1)
—
(7.7)

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—

— $
—
—
—
—
—
—

(105.6)

—
(105.6)

1.4

3.7
5.1

(156.3)

—
(156.3)

41.5

—
41.5

34.0
1.6
(85.4)
(.3)
(50.1)
24.5
(7.7)

(219.0)

3.7
(215.3)

At December 31, 2014, 85 percent of our Level 3 fixed maturities, 
available for sale, were investment grade and 79 percent of our Level 
3 fixed maturities, available for sale, consisted of corporate securities.

Realized and unrealized investment gains and losses presented in 
the preceding tables represent gains and losses during the time the 
applicable financial instruments were classified as Level 3.

Realized  and  unrealized  gains  (losses)  on  Level  3  assets  are 
primarily reported in either net investment income for policyholder 
and  reinsurer  accounts  and  other  special-purpose  portfolios,  net 

realized  investment  gains  (losses)  or  insurance  policy  benefits 
within  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations  or  accumulated 
other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity based on 
the stated accounting policy for the instrument.

The  amount  presented  for  gains  (losses)  included  in  our  net  loss 
for assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date primarily 
represents  impairments  for  fixed  maturities,  available  for  sale, 
changes in fair value of trading securities and certain derivatives and 
changes in fair value of embedded derivative instruments included 
in liabilities for insurance products that exist as of the reporting date.

The  following  table  provides  additional  information  about  the  significant  unobservable  (Level  3)  inputs  developed  internally  by  the 
Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Fair value at 
December 31, 2014

Valuation technique(s)

inputs Range (weighted average)

Unobservable 

ASSETS:

Corporate securities(a)
Asset-backed securities(b)
Equity security(c)
Other assets categorized as Level 3(d)

$

Total
LIABILITIES:

Discounted cash flow analysis
312.1
Discounted cash flow analysis
30.6
Market approach
28.0
148.1 Unadjusted third-party price source
518.8

Discount margins
Discount margins
Projected cash flows
Not applicable

1.48% - 5.83% (2.58%)
1.99% - 4.15% (2.95%)
Not applicable
Not applicable

Future policy benefits(e)

1,081.5

Discounted projected 
embedded derivatives

5.15% - 5.61% (5.42%)
Projected portfolio yields
Discount rates
0.00 - 2.74% (1.78%)
Surrender rates 1.98% - 47.88% (14.16%)

(a)  Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our corporate securities is discount margin added to a riskless market 

yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(b)  Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these asset-backed securities is discount margin added to a riskless 

market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(c)  Equity security - This equity security represents an investment in a company that is constructing a manufacturing facility. The significant unobservable input is the 
cash flows that will be generated upon completion of the manufacturing facility. Given the nature of this investment, the best current indicator of value is the cost basis 
of the investment, which we believe approximates market value.

(d)  Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to quoted market prices obtained from third-party pricing sources.
(e)  Future policy benefits - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity 
products are projected portfolio yields, discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields in isolation would lead to a higher (lower) 
fair value measurement. The discount rate is based on the Treasury rate adjusted by a margin. Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would lead to a lower (higher) 
fair value measurement. Assumed surrender rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be in 
force the higher the fair value of the embedded derivative.

140

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The  following  table  provides  additional  information  about  the  significant  unobservable  (Level  3)  inputs  developed  internally  by  the 
Company to determine fair value for certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2013 (dollars in millions):

Fair value at 
December 31, 2013

Valuation 
technique(s)

Unobservable 

inputs Range (weighted average)

ASSETS:

Corporate securities(a)
Asset-backed securities(b)
Collateralized debt obligations(c)

$

260.3
35.1
240.7

Discounted cash flow analysis
Discounted cash flow analysis
Discounted cash flow analysis

Equity security(d)
Other assets categorized as Level 3(e)

Total
LIABILITIES:

24.5
Market approach
114.0 Unadjusted third-party price source
674.6

Discount margins
Discount margins
Recoveries
Constant prepayment rate
Discount margins
Annual default rate

1.65% - 2.90% (2.36%)
2.03% - 4.20% (3.09%)
64% - 67% (65.8%)
20%
.95% - 2.00% (1.32%)
1.14% - 5.57% (3.05%)
Portfolio CCC % 1.52% - 21.79% (12.57%)
Not applicable
Not applicable

Projected cash flows
Not applicable

Future policy benefits(f )

905.5

Discounted projected 
embedded derivatives

5.35% - 6.63% (5.60%)
Projected portfolio yields
Discount rates
0.00 - 4.64% (2.47%)
Surrender rates 2.80% - 54.60% (14.39%)

(a)  Corporate securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our corporate securities is discount margin added to a riskless market 

yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(b)  Asset-backed securities - The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of these asset-backed securities is discount margin added to a riskless 

market yield. Significant increases (decreases) in discount margin in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

(c)  Collateralized debt obligations - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our collateralized debt obligations relate to collateral 
performance, including default rate, recoveries and constant prepayment rate, as well as discount margins of the underlying collateral. Significant increases (decreases) 
in default rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a significant increase (decrease) in the constant prepayment 
rate and recoveries in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally a significant increase (decrease) in discount margin in 
isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the annual default rate is accompanied 
by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for discount margins and portfolio CCC % and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for 
constant prepayment rate and recoveries. A tranche’s payment priority and investment cost basis could alter generalized fair value outcomes.

(d)  Equity security - This equity security represents an investment in a company that is constructing a manufacturing facility. The significant unobservable input is the 
cash flows that will be generated upon completion of the manufacturing facility. Given the nature of this investment, the best current indicator of value is the cost basis 
of the investment, which we believe approximates market value.

(e)  Other assets categorized as Level 3 - For these assets, there were no adjustments to quoted market prices obtained from third-party pricing sources.
(f)  Future policy benefits - The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity 
products are projected portfolio yields, discount rates and surrender rates. Increases (decreases) in projected portfolio yields in isolation would lead to a higher (lower) 
fair value measurement. The discount rate is based on the Treasury rate adjusted by a margin. Increases (decreases) in the discount rates would lead to a lower (higher) 
fair value measurement. Assumed surrender rates are used to project how long the contracts remain in force. Generally, the longer the contracts are assumed to be in 
force the higher the fair value of the embedded derivative.

5. 

LIABILITIES FOR INSURANCE PRODUCTS

Our future policy benefits are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Long-term care

Traditional life insurance contracts

Accident and health contracts

Interest-sensitive life insurance contracts

Annuities and supplemental contracts with life 
contingencies
TOTAL

Withdrawal 
assumption
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience

Morbidity 
assumption
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience
Company 
experience

Mortality 
assumption
Company 
experience

(a)

Company 
experience
Company 
experience

(b)

Interest rate 
assumption

2014

2013

6% $

5,385.2

$

4,999.7

5%

5%

5%

4%

2,175.8

2,519.1

47.6

2,517.5

2,466.8

526.5

707.7
10,835.4

$

$

712.0
11,222.5

(a)  Principally, modifications of: (i) the 1965 - 70 and 1975 - 80 Basic Tables; and (ii) the 1941, 1958 and 1980 Commissioners’ Standard Ordinary Tables; as well as 

Company experience.

(b)  Principally, modifications of: (i) the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Table; (ii) the 1983 Table “A”; and (iii) the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table; as well as 

Company experience.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 141

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Our policyholder account balances are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Fixed index annuities
Other annuities
Interest-sensitive life insurance contracts
TOTAL

2014
4,496.9
5,280.8
929.5
10,707.2

$

$

2013
4,093.9
6,013.0
2,669.5
12,776.4

$

$

The  Company  establishes  reserves  for  insurance  policy  benefits 
based  on  assumptions  as  to  investment  yields,  mortality, 
morbidity, withdrawals, lapses and maintenance expenses. These 
reserves include amounts for estimated future payment of claims 

based  on  actuarial  assumptions.  The  balance  includes  provision 
for the Company’s best estimate of the future policyholder benefits 
to be incurred on this business, given recent and expected future 
changes in experience.

Changes in the unpaid claims reserve (included in claims payable) and disabled life reserves related to accident and health insurance 
(included in the liability for future policy benefits) were as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, beginning of year

Less reinsurance receivables
Net balance, beginning of year
Incurred claims related to:

Current year
Prior years(a)

Total incurred

Interest on claim reserves
Paid claims related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total paid

Net balance, end of year

Add reinsurance receivables
BALANCE, END OF YEAR

$

$

2014
1,710.1
(164.1)
1,546.0

1,468.1
(39.9)
1,428.2
70.5

848.7
641.5
1,490.2
1,554.5
125.0
1,679.5

$

$

2013
1,679.3
(27.4)
1,651.9

1,511.1
(162.3)
1,348.8
75.2

870.0
659.9
1,529.9
1,546.0
164.1
1,710.1

$

$

2012
1,637.3
(21.7)
1,615.6

1,570.1
(56.4)
1,513.7
77.8

891.3
663.9
1,555.2
1,651.9
27.4
1,679.3

(a)  The reserves and liabilities we establish are necessarily based on estimates, assumptions and prior years’ statistics. Such amounts will fluctuate based upon the estimation 
procedures used to determine the amount of unpaid losses. It is possible that actual claims will exceed our reserves and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations 
and financial condition.

6.  INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows (dollars in millions):

Current tax expense
Deferred tax expense

Tax expense on period income

Tax expense related to the sale of CLIC
Deferred taxes on expired capital loss carryforwards
Change in valuation allowance
Other items

TOTAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)

$

$

2014
15.6
143.6
159.2
14.2
—
(48.8)
(.9)
123.7

$

$

$

2013
8.2
120.1
128.3
—
159.4
(472.1)
11.2
(173.2) $

2012
12.5
93.7
106.2
—
—
(171.5)
—
(65.3)

142

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory corporate tax rate to the estimated annual effective rate reflected in the consolidated statement of 
operations is as follows:

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. statutory corporate rate
Valuation allowance
Expired capital loss carryforwards (which were fully offset by a corresponding 
reduction in the valuation allowance)
Non-taxable income and nondeductible benefits, net
State taxes
Impact of the sale of CLIC
Other items

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

2014
35.0%
(27.9)

—
(.9)
1.5
66.3
(3.4)
70.6%

2013
35.0%

(154.9)

52.3
5.0
1.9
—
3.9
(56.8)%

The components of the Company’s income tax assets and liabilities are summarized below (dollars in millions):

2012
35.0%

(110.1)

—
32.3
1.4
—
(.5)
(41.9)%

2013

1,240.2
20.0
43.9
13.4
74.3
723.8
64.7
2,180.3

(306.8)
(405.5)
(712.3)
1,468.0
(294.8)
1,173.2
(26.0)
1,147.2

2014

1,048.4
15.2
47.2
—
59.7
585.9
67.3
1,823.7

(320.5)
(457.4)
(777.9)
1,045.8
(246.0)
799.8
(41.1)
758.7

$

$

$

$

our deferred tax assets depends upon generating sufficient future 
taxable income of the appropriate type during the periods in which 
our temporary differences become deductible and before our life 
and non-life NOLs expire.

Based  on  our  assessment,  it  appears  more  likely  than  not  that 
$799.8 million of our total deferred tax assets of $1,045.8 million 
will  be  realized  through  future  taxable  earnings.  Accordingly, 
we  have  established  a  deferred  tax  valuation  allowance  of 
$246.0 million at December 31, 2014. We will continue to assess 
the need for a valuation allowance in the future. If future results 
are less than projected, an increase to the valuation allowance may 
be required to reduce the deferred tax asset, which could have a 
material impact on our results of operations in the period in which 
it is recorded.

We  use  a  deferred  tax  valuation  model  to  assess  the  need  for  a 
valuation  allowance.  Our  model  is  adjusted  to  reflect  changes 
in  our  projections  of  future  taxable  income  including  changes 
resulting 
reinsurance 
transactions and the impact of the sale of CLIC. Our estimates 
of future taxable income are based on evidence we consider to be 
objective and verifiable.

investment 

strategies, 

trading 

from 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 143

Deferred tax assets:

Net federal operating loss carryforwards
Net state operating loss carryforwards
Tax credits
Capital loss carryforwards
Investments
Insurance liabilities
Other

Gross deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs
Accumulated other comprehensive income

Gross deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

Valuation allowance

Net deferred tax assets

Current income taxes accrued

INCOME TAX ASSETS, NET

Our  income  tax  expense  includes  deferred  income  taxes  arising 
from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax 
bases of assets and liabilities, capital loss carryforwards and NOLs. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax 
rates expected to apply in the years in which temporary differences 
are expected to be recovered or paid. The effect of a change in tax 
rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in earnings 
in the period when the changes are enacted.

A reduction of the net carrying amount of deferred tax assets by 
establishing  a  valuation  allowance  is  required  if,  based  on  the 
available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will 
not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, all 
available evidence, both positive and negative, shall be considered 
to  determine  whether,  based  on  the  weight  of  that  evidence, 
a  valuation  allowance  for  deferred  tax  assets  is  needed.  This 
assessment  requires  significant  judgment  and  considers,  among 
other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and 
cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of 
carryforward periods, our experience with operating loss and tax 
credit carryforwards expiring unused, and tax planning strategies. 
We evaluate the need to establish a valuation allowance for our 
deferred income tax assets on an ongoing basis. The realization of 

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

At December 31, 2014, our projection of future taxable income 
for purposes of determining the valuation allowance is based on 
our adjusted average annual taxable income for the last three years 
plus: (i) a 3 percent core growth factor (consistent with the prior 
year assumption); and (ii) an additional 1 percent increase which 
primarily reflects the impact of the investment trading strategies 
completed  in  2013  (which  grade  off  over  time).  The  aggregate 
4 percent factor is used to increase taxable income annually over 
the next five years, and level taxable income is assumed thereafter. 
In the projections used for our December 31, 2014 analysis, our 

three  year  average  taxable  income  increased  to  approximately 
$320 million, compared to $315 million in our prior projections. 
Approximately $50 million of the current three year average relates 
to non-life taxable income and $270 million relates to life income.

Based  on  our  assessment,  we  recognized  a  reduction  to  the 
allowance  for  deferred  tax  assets  of  $48.8  million  in  2014. 
We have evaluated the recovery of our deferred tax assets and 
assessed the effect of limitations and/or interpretations on their 
value and have concluded that it is more likely than not that the 
value recognized will be fully realized in the future.

Changes in our valuation allowance are summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, December 31, 2011

Decrease in 2012

Balance, December 31, 2012

Decrease in 2013

Balance, December 31, 2013

Decrease in 2014

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014

$

$

938.4
(171.5)(a)
766.9
(472.1)(b)
294.8
(48.8)(c)
246.0

(a) 
 The 2012 reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily resulted from the impact of recent higher levels of income when projecting future taxable income.
(b)  The 2013 reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily resulted from the impact of higher levels of income on projected future taxable income, the 
expiration of capital loss carryforwards, a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) related to the classification of a portion of the cancellation of 
indebtedness income and the execution of certain investment trading strategies.

(c)  The 2014 reduction to the deferred tax valuation allowance primarily resulted from tax examination adjustments and the tax gain on the sale of CLIC.

Recovery  of  our  deferred  tax  asset  is  dependent  on  achieving 
the  level  of  future  taxable  income  projected  in  our  deferred  tax 
valuation model and failure to do so could result in an increase 
in the valuation allowance in a future period. Any future increase 
in  the  valuation  allowance  may  result  in  additional  income  tax 
expense  and  reduce  shareholders’  equity,  and  such  an  increase 
could have a significant impact upon our earnings in the future.

The  Internal  Revenue  Code  (the  “Code”)  limits  the  extent  to 
which losses realized by a non-life entity (or entities) may offset 
income from a life insurance company (or companies) to the lesser 
of: (i) 35 percent of the income of the life insurance company; or 
(ii) 35 percent of the total loss of the non-life entities (including 
NOLs of the non-life entities). There is no similar limitation on 
the  extent  to  which  losses  realized  by  a  life  insurance  entity  (or 
entities) may offset income from a non-life entity (or entities). This 
limitation is the primary reason a valuation allowance for non-life 
NOL carryforwards is required.

Section  382  of  the  Code  imposes  limitations  on  a  corporation’s 
ability  to  use  its  NOLs  when  the  company  undergoes  an 
ownership  change.  Future  transactions  and  the  timing  of  such 
transactions  could  cause  an  ownership  change  for  Section  382 
income tax purposes. Such transactions may include, but are not 
limited to, additional repurchases under our securities repurchase 
program, issuances of common stock and acquisitions or sales of 
shares of CNO stock by certain holders of our shares, including 
persons who have held, currently hold or may accumulate in the 
future  five  percent  or  more  of  our  outstanding  common  stock 
for  their  own  account.  Many  of  these  transactions  are  beyond 
our control. If an additional ownership change were to occur for 
purposes  of  Section  382,  we  would  be  required  to  calculate  an 
annual restriction on the use of our NOLs to offset future taxable 

income. The annual restriction would be calculated based upon 
the value of CNO’s equity at the time of such ownership change, 
multiplied  by  a  federal  long-term  tax  exempt  rate  (2.80  percent 
at  December  31,  2014),  and  the  annual  restriction  could  limit 
our  ability  to  use  a  substantial  portion  of  our  NOLs  to  offset 
future  taxable  income.  We  regularly  monitor  ownership  change 
(as calculated for purposes of Section 382) and, as of December 31, 
2014, we were below the 50 percent ownership change level that 
would trigger further impairment of our ability to utilize our NOLs.

On  January  20,  2009,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors 
adopted  a  Section  382  Rights  Agreement  designed  to  protect 
shareholder value by preserving the value of our tax assets primarily 
associated  with  tax  NOLs  under  Section  382.  The  Section  382 
Rights  Agreement  was  adopted  to  reduce  the  likelihood  of  an 
ownership  change  occurring  by  deterring  the  acquisition  of 
stock  that  would  create  “5  percent  shareholders”  as  defined  in 
Section  382.  On  December  6,  2011,  the  Company’s  Board  of 
Directors amended the Section 382 Rights Agreement to, among 
other things, (i) extend the final expiration date of the Amended 
Rights Agreement to December 6, 2014, (ii) update the purchase 
price of the rights described below, (iii) provide for a new series of 
preferred stock relating to the rights that is substantially identical 
to the prior series of preferred stock, (iv) provide for a 4.99 percent 
ownership  threshold  relating  to  any  Company  382  Securities 
(as  defined  below),  and  amend  other  provisions  to  reflect  best 
practices  for  tax  benefit  preservation  plans,  including  updates 
to  certain  definitions.  On  November  13,  2014,  the  Company 
entered  into  the  Second  Amended  and  Restated  Section  382 
Rights Agreement which extends the final expiration date of the 
Amended Section 382 Rights Agreement to December 31, 2017, 
updates the purchase price of the Rights and provides for a new 

144

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

series of preferred stock relating to the Rights that is substantially 
identical  to  the  prior  series  of  preferred  stock.  The  Company 
expects  to  submit  the  Second  Amended  Rights  Agreement  to 
the Company’s stockholders for approval at the Company’s 2015 
annual meeting.

Under the Section 382 Rights Agreement, one right was distributed 
for each share of our common stock outstanding as of the close of 
business on January 30, 2009 and for each share issued after that 
date. Pursuant to the Amended Section 382 Rights Agreement, if 
any person or group (subject to certain exemptions) becomes an 
owner of more than 4.99 percent of the Company’s outstanding 
common stock (or any other interest in the Company that would 
be  treated  as  “stock”  under  applicable  Section  382  regulations) 
without the approval of the Board of Directors, there would be a 
triggering event causing significant dilution in the voting power 
and  economic  ownership  of  that  person  or  group.  Shareholders 
who held more than 4.99 percent of the Company’s outstanding 
common stock as of December 6, 2011 will trigger a dilutive event 
only  if  they  acquire  additional  shares  exceeding  one  percent  of 
our outstanding shares without prior approval from the Board of 
Directors.

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

On May 11, 2010, our shareholders approved an amendment to 
CNO’s  certificate  of  incorporation  designed  to  prevent  certain 
transfers of common stock which could otherwise adversely affect 
our ability to use our NOLs (the “Original Section 382 Charter 
Amendment”). Subject to the provisions set forth in the Original 
Section  382  Charter  Amendment,  transfers  of  our  common 
stock would be void and of no effect if the effect of the purported 
transfer would be to: (i) increase the direct or indirect ownership 
of our common stock by any person or public group (as such term 
is defined in the regulations under Section 382) from less than 5% 
to 5% or more of our common stock; (ii) increase the percentage 
of  our  common  stock  owned  directly  or  indirectly  by  a  person 
or  public  group  owning  or  deemed  to  own  5%  or  more  of  our 
common stock; or (iii) create a new public group.

On May 8, 2013, our shareholders approved an amendment (the 
“Extended Section 382 Charter Amendment”) to CNO’s certificate 
of  incorporation  to:  (i)  extend  the  term  of  the  Original  Section 
382 Charter Amendment for three years until December 31, 2016, 
(ii) provide for a 4.99% percent ownership threshold relating to 
our stock, and (iii) amend certain other provisions of the Original 
Section  382  Charter  Amendment,  including  updates  to  certain 
definitions,  for  consistency  with  the  Amended  Section  382 
Rights Agreement.

As  of  December  31,  2014,  we  had  $3.0  billion  of  federal  NOLs.  The  following  table  summarizes  the  expiration  dates  of  our  loss 
carryforwards assuming the IRS ultimately agrees with the position we have taken with respect to the loss on our investment in Conseco 
Senior Health Insurance Company (“CSHI”) (dollars in millions):

Year of expiration

Net operating loss carryforwards

2022
2023
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2032
Subtotal

Less:

Unrecognized tax benefits

TOTAL

$

$

Life
112.1
742.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
854.7

$

Non-life

— $

1,983.0
91.5
207.4
4.9
203.7
146.6
44.0
2,681.1

Total loss
carryforwards
112.1
2,725.6
91.5
207.4
4.9
203.7
146.6
44.0
3,535.8

(342.9)
511.8

$

(197.4)
2,483.7

$

(540.3)
2,995.5

We had deferred tax assets related to NOLs for state income taxes 
of  $15.2  million  and  $20.0  million  at  December  31,  2014  and 
2013, respectively. The related state NOLs are available to offset 
future state taxable income in certain states through 2025.

We recognized an $878 million ordinary loss on our investment 
in  CSHI  which  was  worthless  when  it  was  transferred  to  an 
independent  trust  in  2008.  Of  this  loss,  $742  million  has  been 
reported  as  a  life  loss  and  $136  million  as  a  non-life  loss.  The 
IRS  disagreed  with  our  ordinary  loss  treatment  and  believes 

that  it  should  be  treated  as  a  capital  loss,  subject  to  a  five  year 
carryover. We are seeking resolution of this matter through early 
referral to appeals, a process that seeks to resolve disputes with the 
IRS. If the IRS position is ultimately determined to be correct, 
$473  million  would  have  expired  unused  in  2013.  Due  to  this 
uncertainty, we have not recognized the tax benefit related to this 
loss of $166.0 million. However, if this unrecognized tax benefit 
had been recognized, we would also have increased our valuation 
allowance by $34.0 million at December 31, 2014.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 145

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 is as 
follows (dollars in millions):

Balance at beginning of year

Increase based on tax positions taken in prior years
Decrease based on tax positions taken in prior years
Increase based on tax positions taken in the current year
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits related to settlements with taxing authorities

BALANCE AT END OF YEAR

Years ended December 31,

2014
226.7
10.9
—
—
(8.9)
228.7

$

$

2013
310.5
35.6
(27.0)
47.6
(140.0)
226.7

$

$

As  of  December  31,  2014  and  2013,  $155.4  million  and 
$156.0  million,  respectively,  of  our  unrecognized  tax  benefits, 
if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The remaining 
balances relate to timing differences which, if recognized, would 
have  no  effect  on  the  Company’s  tax  expense.  The  Company 
recognizes interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as income 
tax  expense  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations.  Such 
amounts  were  not  significant  in  each  of  the  three  years  ended 
December  31,  2014.  The  liability  for  accrued  interest  was 
$2.4 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, 
respectively.

Tax years 2004 and 2008 through 2014 are open to examination 
by the IRS. The Company’s various state income tax returns are 

generally  open  for  tax  years  2011  through  2014  based  on  the 
individual  state  statutes  of  limitation.  Generally,  for  tax  years 
which generate NOLs, capital losses or tax credit carryforwards, 
the statute of limitations does not close until the expiration of the 
statute of limitations for the tax year in which such carryforwards 
are utilized.

In accordance with GAAP, we are precluded from recognizing the 
tax benefits of any tax windfall upon the exercise of a stock option 
or the vesting of restricted stock unless such deduction resulted in 
actual cash savings to the Company. Because of the Company’s 
NOLs,  no  cash  savings  have  occurred.  NOL  carryforwards  of 
$30.9 million related to deductions for stock options and restricted 
stock will be reflected in additional paid-in capital if realized.

7.  NOTES PAYABLE - DIRECT CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS

The following notes payable were direct corporate obligations of the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in millions):

Senior Secured Credit Agreement (as defined below)
6.375% Senior Secured Notes due October 2020 (the “6.375% Notes”)
7.0% Debentures
Unamortized discount on Senior Secured Credit Agreement

DIRECT CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS

$

$

2014
522.1
275.0
—
(2.7)
794.4

$

$

2013
581.5
275.0
3.5
(3.6)
856.4

In the third quarter of 2012, as further discussed below, we completed a comprehensive recapitalization plan. The following table sets 
forth the sources and uses of cash from the recapitalization transactions (dollars in millions):

Sources:

Senior Secured Credit Agreement
Issuance of 6.375% Notes
TOTAL SOURCES

Uses:

Cash on hand for general corporate purposes
Repurchase of $200 million principal amount of 7.0% Debentures pursuant to Debenture Repurchase Agreement
Repayment of a previous senior secured credit agreement
Repayment of $275.0 million principal amount of 9.0% Notes, including redemption premium
Debt issuance costs
Accrued interest
TOTAL USES

$

$

$

$

669.5
275.0
944.5

13.7
355.1
223.8
322.7
23.1
6.1
944.5

Senior Secured Credit Agreement

On September 28, 2012, the Company entered into a new senior 
secured  credit  agreement,  providing  for:  (i)  a  $425.0  million 
six-year term loan facility ($390.9 million remained outstanding 

at December 31, 2014); (ii) a $250.0 million four-year term loan 
facility  ($131.2  million  remained  outstanding  at  December  31, 
2014); and (iii) a $50.0 million three-year revolving credit facility, 
with  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A.,  as  administrative  agent 
(the  “Agent”),  and  the  lenders  from  time  to  time  party  thereto 

146

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

(the  “Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement”).  The  Senior  Secured 
Credit  Agreement  is  guaranteed  by  the  Subsidiary  Guarantors 
(as  defined  below)  and  secured  by  a  first-priority  lien  (which 
ranks  pari  passu  with  the  liens  securing  the  6.375%  Notes)  on 
substantially all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ 
assets. As of December 31, 2014, no amounts have been borrowed 
under  the  revolving  credit  facility.  The  net  proceeds  from  the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement, together with the net proceeds 
from  the  6.375%  Notes,  were  used  to  repay  other  outstanding 
indebtedness, as further described below, and for general corporate 
purposes.

The revolving credit facility includes an uncommitted subfacility 
for swingline loans of up to $5.0 million, and up to $5.0 million 
of the revolving credit facility is available for the issuance of letters 
of  credit.  The  six-year  term  loan  facility  amortizes  in  quarterly 
installments  in  amounts  resulting  in  an  annual  amortization  of 
1%  and  the  four-year  term  loan  facility  amortizes  in  quarterly 
installments  resulting  in  an  annual  amortization  of  20% 
during the first and second years and 30% during the third and 
fourth  years.  Subject  to  certain  conditions,  the  Company  may 
incur  additional  incremental  loans  under  the  Senior  Secured 
Credit Agreement in an amount of up to $250.0 million. 

On May 30, 2014, the Company completed an amendment to the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement to waive the requirement that 
the net proceeds in excess of $125 million received from the sale 
of CLIC be used to prepay amounts outstanding under the Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement.

In May 2013, we amended our Senior Secured Credit Agreement. 
Pursuant to the amended terms, the applicable interest rates were 
decreased. The new interest rates with respect to loans under: (i) 
the six-year term loan facility are, at the Company’s option, equal 
to a eurodollar rate, plus 2.75% per annum, or a base rate, plus 
1.75% per annum, subject to a eurodollar rate “floor” of 1.00% 
and a base rate “floor” of 2.25% (previously a eurodollar rate, plus 
3.75% per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.75% per annum, subject 
to  a  eurodollar  rate  “floor”  of  1.25%  and  a  base  rate  “floor”  of 
2.25%); (ii) the four-year term loan facility are, at the Company’s 
option, equal to a eurodollar rate, plus 2.25% per annum, or a base 
rate, plus 1.25% per annum, subject to a eurodollar rate “floor” 
of .75% and a base rate “floor” of 2.00% (previously a eurodollar 
rate, plus 3.25% per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.25% per annum, 
subject  to  a  eurodollar  rate  “floor”  of  1.00%  and  a  base  rate 
“floor”  of  2.00%);  and  (iii)  the  revolving  credit  facility  will  be, 
at the Company’s option, equal to a eurodollar rate, plus 3.00% 
per annum, or a base rate, plus 2.00% per annum, in each case, 
with respect to revolving credit facility borrowings only, subject 
to  certain  step-downs  based  on  the  debt  to  total  capitalization 
ratio  of  the  Company  (previously  a  eurodollar  rate,  plus  3.50% 
per  annum,  or  a  base  rate,  plus  2.50%  per  annum,  subject  to 
certain step-downs based on the debt to total capitalization ratio 
of the Company). At December 31, 2014, the interest rates on the 
six-year term loan facility and the four-year term loan facility were 
3.75% and 3.00%, respectively.

Other changes made in May 2013 to the Senior Secured Credit 
Agreement  included  modifications  of  mandatory  prepayments 
resulting  from  certain  restricted  payments  made  (including  any 
common  stock  dividends  and  share  repurchases)  as  defined  in 
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the amended 
terms, the amount of the mandatory prepayment is: (a) 100% of 

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

the amount of certain restricted payments provided that if, as of 
the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such restricted 
payment, the debt to total capitalization ratio is: (x) equal to or less 
than 25.0% but greater than 20.0%, the prepayment requirement 
shall be reduced to 33.33% (previously less than or equal to 22.5% 
but greater than 17.5%); or (y) equal to or less than 20.0%, the 
prepayment  requirement  shall  not  apply  (previously  equal  to  or 
less than 17.5%).

Mandatory prepayments of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement 
will be required, subject to certain exceptions, in an amount equal 
to: (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or 
casualty  events;  (ii)  100%  of  the  net  cash  proceeds  received  by 
the  Company  or  any  of  its  restricted  subsidiaries  from  certain 
debt issuances; and (iii) 100% of the amount of certain restricted 
payments made (including any common stock dividends and share 
repurchases) as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement 
provided that if, as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately 
preceding such restricted payment, the debt to total capitalization 
ratio is: (x) equal to or less than 25.0%, but greater than 20.0%, 
the prepayment requirement shall be reduced to 33.33%; or (y) 
equal  to  or  less  than  20.0%,  the  prepayment  requirement  shall 
not apply.

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  mandatory  prepayments 
pursuant to item (i) in the preceding paragraph shall be required 
if:  (x)  the  debt  to  total  capitalization  ratio  is  equal  or  less  than 
20% and (y) either (A) the financial strength rating of certain of 
the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  is  equal  to  or  better  than 
A- (stable) from A.M. Best Company or (B) the Senior Secured 
Credit Agreement is rated equal or better than BBB- (stable) from 
S&P and Baa3 (stable) by Moody’s.

In 2014, we made $59.4 million of scheduled quarterly principal 
payments due under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. In the 
first six months of 2013, we made mandatory prepayments of $20.4 
million in an amount equal to 33.33% of our share repurchases 
and  common  stock  dividend  payments,  as  required  under  the 
terms  of  our  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement.  No  mandatory 
prepayments were required in the second half of 2013 as our debt 
to total capitalization ratio, as defined in the Senior Secured Credit 
Agreement,  was  below  20.0  percent.  We  also  made  additional 
payments of $42.7 million in 2013 to cover the remaining portion 
of the scheduled quarterly principal payments due under the Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement. In 2012, as required under the terms 
of  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement,  we  made  mandatory 
prepayments of $28.4 million due to repurchases of our common 
stock and payment of a common stock dividend. We also made an 
additional payment of $2.0 million to cover the remaining portion 
of the scheduled quarterly principal payments.

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  contains  covenants  that 
limit the Company’s ability to take certain actions and perform 
certain activities, including (each subject to exceptions as set forth 
in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement):

•  limitations on debt (including, without limitation, guarantees 

and other contingent obligations);

•  limitations on issuances of disqualified capital stock;

•  limitations on liens and further negative pledges;

•  limitations on sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets;

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 147

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

•  limitations on transactions with affiliates;

6.375% Notes

•  limitations on changes in the nature of the Company’s business;

•  limitations on mergers, consolidations and acquisitions;

•  limitations  on  dividends  and  other  distributions,  stock 
repurchases and redemptions and other restricted payments;

•  limitations on investments and acquisitions;

•  limitations on prepayment of certain debt;

•  limitations  on  modifications  or  waivers  of  certain  debt 

documents and charter documents;

•  investment portfolio requirements for insurance subsidiaries;

•  limitations on restrictions affecting subsidiaries;

•  limitations on holding company activities; and

•  limitations on changes in accounting policies.

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  requires  the  Company 
to  maintain  (each  as  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement): (i) a debt to total capitalization ratio 
of  not  more  than  27.5  percent  (such  ratio  was  17.2  percent  at 
December 31, 2014); (ii) an interest coverage ratio of not less than 
2.50 to 1.00 for each rolling four quarters (such ratio was 15.75 
to 1.00 for the four quarters ended December 31, 2014); (iii) an 
aggregate  ratio  of  total  adjusted  capital  to  company  action  level 
risk-based capital for the Company’s insurance subsidiaries of not 
less than 250 percent (such ratio was 434 percent at December 31, 
2014); and (iv) a combined statutory capital and surplus for the 
Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries  of  at  least  $1,300.0  million 
(combined  statutory  capital  and  surplus  at  December  31,  2014, 
was $1,868 million). 

The  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  provides  for  customary 
events  of  default  (subject  in  certain  cases  to  customary  grace 
and  cure  periods),  which  include  nonpayment,  incorrectness  of 
any representation or warranty in any material respect, breach of 
covenants in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or other loan 
documents,  cross  default  to  certain  other  indebtedness,  certain 
events  of  bankruptcy  and  insolvency,  certain  ERISA  events,  a 
failure  to  pay  certain  judgments,  certain  material  regulatory 
events, the occurrence of a change of control, and the invalidity 
of any material provision of any loan document or material lien 
or  guarantee  granted  under  the  loan  documents.  If  an  event  of 
default under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement occurs and is 
continuing, the Agent may accelerate the amounts and terminate 
all  commitments  outstanding  under  the  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement and may exercise remedies in respect of the collateral.

In  connection  with  the  execution  of  the  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors entered 
into a guarantee and security agreement, dated as of September 28, 
2012 (the “Guarantee and Security Agreement”), by and among the 
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Agent, pursuant to 
which the Subsidiary Guarantors guaranteed all of the obligations 
of the Company under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and 
the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors pledged substantially 
all of their assets to secure the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, 
subject  to  certain  exceptions  as  set  forth  in  the  Guarantee  and 
Security Agreement.

On September 28, 2012, we issued $275.0 million in aggregate 
principal amount of 6.375% Notes pursuant to an Indenture, 
dated  as  of  September  28,  2012  (the  “6.375%  Indenture”), 
among  the  Company,  the  subsidiary  guarantors  party  thereto 
(the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) and Wilmington Trust, National 
Association,  as  trustee  (the  “Trustee”)  and  as  collateral  agent 
(the “Collateral Agent”). The net proceeds from the issuance of 
the  6.375%  Notes,  together  with  the  net  proceeds  from  the 
Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement,  were  used  to  repay  other 
outstanding  indebtedness  and  for  general  corporate  purposes. 
The  6.375%  Notes  mature  on  October  1,  2020.  Interest  on 
the 6.375% Notes accrues at a rate of 6.375% per annum and 
is  payable  semiannually  in  arrears  on  April  1  and  October  1 
of  each  year,  commencing  on  April  1,  2013.  The  6.375% 
Notes  and  the  guarantees  thereof  (the  “Guarantees”)  are 
senior secured obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary 
Guarantors  and  rank  equally  in  right  of  payment  with  all  of 
the  Company’s  and  the  Subsidiary  Guarantors’  existing  and 
future senior obligations, and senior to all of the Company’s and 
the  Subsidiary  Guarantors’  future  subordinated  indebtedness. 
The  6.375%  Notes  are  secured  by  a  first-priority  lien  on 
substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiary 
Guarantors,  subject  to  certain  exceptions.  The  6.375%  Notes 
and the Guarantees are pari passu with respect to security and in 
right of payment with all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary 
Guarantors’  existing  and  future  secured  indebtedness  under 
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. The 6.375% Notes are 
structurally  subordinated  to  all  of  the  liabilities  and  preferred 
stock  of  each  of  the  Company’s  insurance  subsidiaries,  which 
are not guarantors of the 6.375% Notes.

The  Company  may  redeem  all  or  part  of  the  6.375%  Notes 
beginning  on  October  1,  2015,  at  the  redemption  prices  set 
forth in the 6.375% Indenture. The Company may also redeem 
all  or  part  of  the  6.375%  Notes  at  any  time  and  from  time  to 
time  prior  to  October  1,  2015,  at  a  price  equal  to  100%  of  the 
aggregate principal amount of the 6.375% Notes to be redeemed, 
plus  a  “make-whole”  premium  and  accrued  and  unpaid  interest 
to, but not including, the redemption date. In addition, prior to 
October  1,  2015,  the  Company  may  redeem  up  to  35%  of  the 
aggregate principal amount of the 6.375% Notes with the net cash 
proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price equal to 106.375% 
of  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  6.375%  Notes  to  be 
redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, 
the redemption date.

Upon  the  occurrence  of  a  Change  of  Control  (as  defined  in 
the 6.375% Indenture), each holder of the 6.375% Notes may 
require  the  Company  to  repurchase  all  or  a  portion  of  the 
6.375% Notes in cash at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate 
principal amount of the 6.375% Notes to be repurchased, plus 
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the 
date of repurchase.

The  6.375%  Indenture  contains  covenants  that,  among  other 
things, limit (subject to certain exceptions) the Company’s ability 
and  the  ability  of  the  Company’s  Restricted  Subsidiaries  (as 
defined in the 6.375% Indenture) to:

148

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

•  incur  or  guarantee  additional  indebtedness  or  issue  preferred 

stock; 

•  pay dividends or make other distributions to shareholders;

•  purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness;

•  make investments;

•  create liens;

•  incur  restrictions  on  the  Company’s  ability  and  the  ability 
of  its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  to  pay  dividends  or  make  other 
payments to the Company;

•  sell assets, including capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries;

•  consolidate or merge with or into other companies or transfer 

all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and

•  engage in transactions with affiliates.

The 6.375% Indenture provides for customary events of default 
(subject  in  certain  cases  to  customary  grace  and  cure  periods), 
which  include  nonpayment,  breach  of  covenants  in  the  6.375% 
Indenture,  failure  to  pay  at  maturity  or  acceleration  of  other 
indebtedness, a failure to pay certain judgments and certain events 
of  bankruptcy  and  insolvency.  Generally,  if  an  event  of  default 
occurs, the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount 
of the then outstanding 6.375% Notes may declare the principal of 
and accrued but unpaid interest, including any additional interest, 
on all of the 6.375% Notes to be due and payable.

Under the 6.375% Indenture, the Company can make Restricted 
Payments (as such term is defined in the 6.375% Indenture) up 
to  a  calculated  limit,  provided  that  the  Company’s  pro  forma 
risk-based  capital  ratio  exceeds  225%  after  giving  effect  to 
the  Restricted  Payment  and  certain  other  conditions  are  met. 
Restricted  Payments  include,  among  other  items,  repurchases 
of common stock and cash dividends on common stock (to the 
extent such dividends exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate in any 
calendar year).

The  limit  of  Restricted  Payments  permitted  under  the  6.375% 
Indenture is the sum of (x) 50% of the Company’s “Net Excess 
Cash Flow” (as defined in the 6.375% Indenture) for the period 
(taken as one accounting period) from July 1, 2012 to the end of the 
Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial 
statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, 
(y)  $175.0  million  and  (z)  certain  other  amounts  specified  in 
the  6.375%  Indenture.  Based  on  the  provisions  set  forth  in  the 
6.375% Indenture and the Company’s Net Excess Cash Flow for 
the  period  from  July  1,  2012  through  December  31,  2014,  the 
Company could have made additional Restricted Payments under 
this 6.375% Indenture covenant of approximately $75 million as 
of  December  31,  2014.  This  limitation  on  Restricted  Payments 
does not apply if the Debt to Total Capitalization Ratio (as defined 
in the 6.375% Indenture) as of the last day of the Company’s most 
recently  ended  fiscal  quarter  for  which  financial  statements  are 
available  that  immediately  precedes  the  date  of  any  Restricted 
Payment,  calculated  immediately  after  giving  effect  to  such 
Restricted Payment and any related transactions on a pro forma 
basis, is equal to or less than 17.5%.

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The  amendment  to  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  on 
May  30,  2014,  did  not  impact  the  restrictions  set  forth  in  the 
6.375% Indenture regarding the Company’s use of the proceeds 
from  the  sale  of  CLIC.  Under  the  Indenture,  the  net  proceeds 
received by the Company from the sale of CLIC (defined as “Net 
Available Cash” under the Indenture) may be used to: (i) reinvest 
in or acquire assets to be used in the insurance business or a related 
business; or (ii) repay the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. Under 
the Indenture, any Net Available Cash not so reinvested or applied 
within 365 days after the closing of the sale of CLIC must be used 
to make an offer to purchase the outstanding notes at par and, 
in the interim, may only be invested as set forth in the Indenture. 
The Company currently plans to use the cash received from the 
sale of CLIC as permitted under the 6.375 Indenture including 
the investment on July 1, 2014, of $28.0 million to recapture a 
block of life insurance business from Wilton Re.

In  connection  with  the  issuance  of  the  6.375%  Notes  and 
execution  of  the  6.375%  Indenture,  the  Company  and  the 
Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a security agreement, dated as 
of September 28, 2012 (the “Security Agreement”), by and among 
the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Collateral Agent, 
pursuant to which the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors 
pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations 
under  the  6.375%  Notes  and  the  6.375%  Indenture,  subject  to 
certain exceptions as set forth in the Security Agreement.

Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement

In connection with the issuance of the 6.375% Notes and entry 
into  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement,  the  Agent  and  the 
Collateral Agent, as authorized representative with respect to the 
6.375% Notes, entered into a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, 
dated as of September 28, 2012 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), 
which  sets  forth  agreements  with  respect  to  the  first-priority 
liens  granted  by  the  Company  and  the  Subsidiary  Guarantors 
pursuant to the 6.375% Indenture and the Senior Secured Credit 
Agreement.

Under the Intercreditor Agreement, any actions that may be taken 
with respect to the collateral that secures the 6.375% Notes and the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement, including the ability to cause 
the  commencement  of  enforcement  proceedings  against  such 
collateral, to control such proceedings and to approve amendments 
to  releases  of  such  collateral  from  the  lien  of,  and  waive  past 
defaults  under,  such  documents  relating  to  such  collateral,  will 
be at the direction of the authorized representative of the lenders 
under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement until the earliest of: 
(i)  the  Company’s  obligations  under  the  Senior  Secured  Credit 
Agreement (or refinancings thereof) are discharged; (ii) the earlier 
of (x) the date on which the outstanding principal amount of loans 
and commitments under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement is 
less than $25.0 million and (y) the date on which the outstanding 
principal amount of another tranche of first-priority indebtedness 
exceeds  the  principal  amount  of  loans  and  commitments  under 
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement; and (iii) 180 days after the 
occurrence of both an event of default under the 6.375% Indenture 
and the authorized representative of the holders of the New Notes 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 149

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

making  certain  representations  as  described  in  the  Intercreditor 
Agreement,  unless  the  authorized  representative  of  the  lenders 
under  the  Senior  Secured  Credit  Agreement  has  commenced 
and is diligently pursuing enforcement action with respect to the 
collateral or the grantor of the security interest in that collateral 
(whether the Company or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor) is 
then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any 
insolvency or liquidation proceeding.

9.0% Notes

On  December  21,  2010,  we  issued  $275.0  million  aggregate 
principal amount of 9.0% Senior Secured Notes due January 2018 
(the “9.0% Notes”). The net proceeds of $267.0 million were used 
to repay certain indebtedness. The Company could redeem all or 
part of the 9.0% Notes at any time and from time to time prior 
to  January  15,  2014,  at  a  price  equal  to  100%  of  the  aggregate 
principal amount of the 9.0% Notes to be redeemed plus a “make-
whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest. 

On  September  28,  2012,  the  Company  completed  the  cash 
tender offer for $273.8 million aggregate principal amount of the 
9.0% Notes and received consents from such holders to proposed 
amendments  to  the  indenture  governing  the  9.0%  Notes  (the 
“9.0%  Indenture”).  In  addition,  on  September  28,  2012  (the 
“Initial Payment Date”), the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors 
and  Wilmington  Trust,  National  Association  (as  successor  by 
merger  to  Wilmington  Trust  FSB),  as  trustee,  executed  a  first 
supplemental indenture to the 9.0% Indenture (the “Supplemental 
Indenture”)  that  eliminated  substantially  all  of  the  restrictive 
covenants  contained  in  the  9.0%  Indenture  and  certain  events 
of  default  and  related  provisions.  The  Supplemental  Indenture 
became  effective  upon  execution,  and  the  amendments  to  the 
9.0%  Indenture  became  operative  on  the  Initial  Payment  Date 
upon acceptance of and payment for the tendered 9.0% Notes by 
the Company.

On  the  Initial  Payment  Date,  the  Company  paid  an  aggregate 
of  $326.3  million  (using  a  portion  of  the  net  proceeds  from  its 
offering of the 6.375% Notes, together with borrowings under the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement) in order to purchase the 9.0% 
Notes  tendered  prior  to  the  Initial  Payment  Date  (representing, 
in  the  aggregate,  tender  offer  consideration  of  approximately 
$313.1 million, consent payments of approximately $8.2 million 
and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Initial 
Payment Date of approximately $5.0 million). The remaining $1.2 
million of 9.0% Notes were redeemed on October 29, 2012.

7.0% Debentures

From November 2009 through May 2010, we issued $293.0 million 
aggregate  principal  amount  of  our  7.0%  Senior  Debentures 
due  2016  (the  “7.0%  Debentures”).  The  Company  used  the  net 
proceeds  from  the  issuance  of  the  7.0%  Debentures  to  retire 
outstanding indebtedness.

The  7.0%  Debentures  ranked  equally  in  right  of  payment  with 
all of the Company’s unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. 
The  7.0%  Debentures  were  governed  by  an  Indenture  dated  as 
of  October  16,  2009  between  the  Company  and  The  Bank  of 
New  York  Mellon  Trust  Company,  N.A.,  as  trustee.  The  7.0% 
Debentures  bore  interest  at  a  rate  of  7.0%  per  annum,  payable 

150

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

semi-annually  on  June  30  and  December  30  of  each  year.  The 
7.0%  Debentures  would  have  matured  on  December  30,  2016. 
The 7.0% Debentures were not convertible prior to June 30, 2013, 
except  under  limited  circumstances.  Commencing  on  June  30, 
2013,  the  7.0%  Debentures  were  convertible  into  shares  of  our 
common  stock  at  the  option  of  the  holder  at  any  time,  subject 
to certain exceptions and subject to our right to terminate such 
conversion rights under certain circumstances relating to the sale 
price of our common stock. As further described below, we elected 
to terminate the conversion rights in July 2013.

On September 4, 2012, the Company entered into a Debenture 
Repurchase Agreement (the “Debenture Repurchase Agreement”) 
with  Paulson  Credit  Opportunities  Master  Ltd.  and  Paulson 
Recovery Master Fund Ltd. (collectively, the “Paulson Holders”), 
funds  managed  by  Paulson  &  Co.  Inc.,  (“Paulson”)  that  held 
$200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 
7.0%  Debentures.  Pursuant  to  the  Debenture  Repurchase 
Agreement,  the  Company  purchased  from  each  of  the  Paulson 
Holders the 7.0% Debentures held by such Paulson Holders, for 
a cash purchase price of $355.1 million that provided for a 2.8% 
discount to the estimated fair market value of the 7.0% Debentures 
as defined in the Debenture Repurchase Agreement.

On  March  28,  2013,  the  Company  completed  the  cash  tender 
offer (the “Offer”) for $59.3 million aggregate principal amount 
of  its  7.0%  Debentures  for  an  aggregate  purchase  price  of 
$124.8 million. The Offer was conducted as part of our previously 
announced securities repurchase program. Pursuant to the terms 
of the Offer, holders of the 7.0% Debentures who tendered their 
7.0% Debentures prior to the expiration date, received, for each 
$1,000 principal amount of such 7.0% Debentures, a cash purchase 
price equal to the sum of: (i) the average volume weighted average 
price of our common stock (as defined in the Offer) ($11.2393 at 
the close of trading on March 27, 2013) multiplied by 183.5145; 
plus (ii) a fixed cash amount of $61.25. The final purchase price 
per $1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures was $2,123.82. 
In  addition  to  the  purchase  price,  holders  received  accrued  and 
unpaid interest on any 7.0% Debentures that were tendered to, but 
excluding, the settlement date of the Offer.

In May 2013, we repurchased $4.5 million principal amount of the 
7.0% Debentures for an aggregate purchase price of $9.4 million.

On  July  1,  2013,  the  Company  issued  a  conversion  right 
termination  notice  to  holders  of  the  7.0%  Debentures.  The 
Company  elected  to  terminate  the  right  to  convert  the  7.0% 
Debentures  into  shares  of  its  common  stock,  effective  as  of 
July  30,  2013.  Holders  of  the  7.0%  Debentures  were  able  to 
exercise  their  conversion  right  at  any  time  on  or  prior  to  the 
close  of  business  on  July  30,  2013.  Holders  exercising  their 
conversion  right  received  184.3127  shares  of  common  stock 
per  $1,000  principal  amount  of  7.0%  Debentures  converted. 
The  7.0%  Debentures  submitted  for  conversion  were  deemed 
paid in full and the Company has no further obligation with 
respect to such 7.0% Debentures. Holders of $25.7 million in 
aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  7.0%  Debentures  exercised 
their  conversion  right  and  received  4.7  million  shares  of  our 
common stock. 

On  May  30,  2014,  we  repurchased  the  remaining  $3.5  million 
principal amount of the 7.0% Debentures for a purchase price of 
$3.7 million.

Previous Senior Secured Credit Agreement

In 2013, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling 
$65.4 million consisting of:

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

In the first nine months of 2012, as required under the terms of 
a previous senior secured credit agreement, we made mandatory 
prepayments of $31.4 million due to repurchases of our common 
stock and payment of a common stock dividend.

In  September  2012,  the  Company  used  a  portion  of  the  net 
proceeds  from  its  offering  of  the  6.375%  Notes,  together  with 
borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement to repay 
the  remaining  $223.8  million  principal  amount  outstanding 
under its previous senior secured credit agreement.

(i) 

(ii) 

Senior Health Note

In connection with the Transfer, the Company issued the Senior 
Health Note due November 12, 2013 (the “Senior Health Note”) 
payable to Senior Health. The Senior Health Note was unsecured 
and  had  an  interest  rate  of  6.0%  payable  quarterly,  beginning 
on March 15, 2009. We were required to make annual principal 
payments of $25.0 million beginning on November 12, 2009. The 
Company made a $25.0 million scheduled payment on the Senior 
Health Note in 2011, 2010 and 2009. In March 2012, we paid in 
full the remaining $50.0 million principal balance on the Senior 
Health Note, which had been scheduled to mature in November 
2013. The repayment in full of the Senior Health Note removed 
the previous restriction on our ability to pay cash dividends on our 
common stock.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In 2014, we recognized a loss on extinguishment or modification 
of debt totaling $.6 million consisting of:

(i) 

(ii) 

 $.4  million  of  expenses  related  to  the  amendment  of  the 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement; and

 $.2  million  related  to  the  repurchase  of  the  remaining 
principal amount of the 7.0% Debentures.

 $2.9  million  related  to  the  amendment  of  the  Senior 
Secured Credit Agreement and the write-off of unamortized 
discount and issuance costs associated with prepayments on 
the Senior Secured Credit Agreement; and

 $62.5 million as a result of the Offer and repurchase of 7.0% 
Debentures described above, the write-off of unamortized 
discount  and  issuance  costs  associated  with  the  7.0% 
Debentures  that  were  repurchased  and  other  transaction 
costs. Additional paid-in capital was also reduced by $12.6 
million  to  extinguish  the  beneficial  conversion  feature 
associated with a portion of the 7.0% Debentures that were 
repurchased.

 In 2012, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt totaling 
$200.2 million consisting of:

(i) 

 $136.5  million  due  to  our  repurchase  of  $200.0  million 
principal  amount  of  7.0%  Debentures  pursuant  to  the 
Debenture  Repurchase  Agreement  described  above  and 
the  write-off  of  unamortized  discount  and  issuance  costs 
associated  with  the  7.0%  Debentures.  Additional  paid-in 
capital was also reduced by $24.0 million to extinguish the 
beneficial conversion feature associated with a portion of the 
7.0% Debentures that were repurchased. As the Code limits 
the deduction to taxable income for losses on the redemption 
of  convertible  debt,  a  minimal  tax  benefit  was  recognized 
related to the repurchase of the 7.0% Debentures;

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

 $58.2 million related to the Offer and consent solicitation 
for the 9.0% Notes; the write-off of unamortized issuance 
costs related to the 9.0% Notes; and other transaction costs;

 $5.1  million  representing  the  write-off  of  unamortized 
discount and issuance costs associated with repayments of a 
previous senior secured credit agreement; and

 $.4  million  representing  the  write-off  of  unamortized 
discount and issuance costs associated with payments on our 
Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

Scheduled Repayment of our Direct Corporate Obligations

The scheduled repayment of our direct corporate obligations was as follows at December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

Year ending December 31,
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Thereafter

$ 

$ 

79.2
60.5
4.3
378.1
—
275.0
797.1

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 151

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

8.  LITIGATION AND OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Legal Proceedings

Regulatory Examinations and Fines

The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  involved  in  various  legal 
actions  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  in  which  claims  for 
compensatory  and  punitive  damages  are  asserted,  some  for 
substantial amounts. We recognize an estimated loss from these 
loss contingencies when we believe it is probable that a loss has been 
incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. 
Some of the pending matters have been filed as purported class 
actions and some actions have been filed in certain jurisdictions 
that permit punitive damage awards that are disproportionate to 
the actual damages incurred. The amounts sought in certain of 
these  actions  are  often  large  or  indeterminate  and  the  ultimate 
outcome  of  certain  actions  is  difficult  to  predict.  In  the  event 
of an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters, there is 
a  possibility  that  the  ultimate  liability  may  be  in  excess  of  the 
liabilities we have established and could have a material adverse 
effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of  operations 
and cash flows. In addition, the resolution of pending or future 
litigation may involve modifications to the terms of outstanding 
insurance policies or could impact the timing and amount of rate 
increases, which could adversely affect the future profitability of 
the related insurance policies. Based upon information presently 
available, and in light of legal, factual and other defenses available 
to the Company and its subsidiaries, the Company does not believe 
that it is probable that the ultimate liability from either pending 
or  threatened  legal  actions,  after  consideration  of  existing  loss 
provisions, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s 
consolidated financial condition, operating results or cash flows. 
However, given the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome 
of  legal  proceedings,  there  exists  the  possibility  that  such  legal 
actions  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

In  addition  to  the  inherent  difficulty  of  predicting  litigation 
outcomes, particularly those that will be decided by a jury, some 
matters  purport  to  seek  substantial  or  an  unspecified  amount 
of  damages  for  unsubstantiated  conduct  spanning  several  years 
based on complex legal theories and damages models. The alleged 
damages  typically  are  indeterminate  or  not  factually  supported 
in  the  complaint,  and,  in  any  event,  the  Company’s  experience 
indicates  that  monetary  demands  for  damages  often  bear  little 
relation to the ultimate loss. In some cases, plaintiffs are seeking 
to certify classes in the litigation and class certification either has 
been denied or is pending and we have filed oppositions to class 
certification  or  sought  to  decertify  a  prior  class  certification.  In 
addition, for many of these cases: (i) there is uncertainty as to the 
outcome of pending appeals or motions; (ii) there are significant 
factual issues to be resolved; and/or (iii) there are novel legal issues 
presented. Accordingly, the Company cannot reasonably estimate 
the  possible  loss  or  range  of  loss  in  excess  of  amounts  accrued, 
if  any,  or  predict  the  timing  of  the  eventual  resolution  of  these 
matters. The Company reviews these matters on an ongoing basis. 
When  assessing  reasonably  possible  and  probable  outcomes,  the 
Company bases its assessment on the expected ultimate outcome 
following all appeals.

Insurance  companies  face  significant  risks  related  to  regulatory 
investigations  and  actions.  Regulatory  investigations  generally 
result  from  matters  related  to  sales  or  underwriting  practices, 
payment of contingent or other sales commissions, claim payments 
and  procedures,  product  design,  product  disclosure,  additional 
premium  charges  for  premiums  paid  on  a  periodic  basis,  denial 
or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees on 
products,  procedures  related  to  canceling  policies,  changing 
the  way  cost  of  insurance  charges  are  calculated  for  certain  life 
insurance  products  or  recommending  unsuitable  products  to 
customers. We are, in the ordinary course of our business, subject 
to various examinations, inquiries and information requests from 
state,  federal  and  other  authorities.  The  ultimate  outcome  of 
these  regulatory  actions  (including  the  costs  of  complying  with 
information requests and policy reviews) cannot be predicted with 
certainty. In the event of an unfavorable outcome in one or more 
of these matters, the ultimate liability may be in excess of liabilities 
we have established and we could suffer significant reputational 
harm as a result of these matters, which could also have a material 
adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations or cash flows.

In August 2011, we were notified of an examination to be done 
on  behalf  of  a  number  of  states  for  the  purpose  of  determining 
compliance  with  unclaimed  property  laws  by  the  Company 
and  its  subsidiaries.  Such  examination  has  included  inquiries 
related  to  the  use  of  data  available  on  the  U.S.  Social  Security 
Administration’s  Death  Master  File  to  identify  instances  where 
benefits under life insurance policies, annuities and retained asset 
accounts are payable. We are continuing to provide information 
to the examiners in response to their requests. A total of 38 states 
and  the  District  of  Columbia  are  currently  participating  in  this 
examination.

Guaranty Fund Assessments

The balance sheet at December 31, 2014, included: (i) accruals of 
$23.7 million, representing our estimate of all known assessments 
that will be levied against the Company’s insurance subsidiaries 
by various state guaranty associations based on premiums written 
through December 31, 2014; and (ii) receivables of $23.6 million 
that we estimate will be recovered through a reduction in future 
premium taxes as a result of such assessments. At December 31, 
2013, such guaranty fund assessment accruals were $24.0 million 
and  such  receivables  were  $24.9  million.  These  estimates  are 
subject to change when the associations determine more precisely 
the losses that have occurred and how such losses will be allocated 
among the insurance companies. We recognized expense for such 
assessments of $1.1 million, $2.7 million and $4.3 million in 2014, 
2013 and 2012, respectively.

152

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

require  future  payments.  Total  expense  pursuant  to  these  lease 
and  sponsorship  agreements  was  $50.4  million,  $44.3  million 
and  $47.5  million  in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Future 
required minimum payments as of December 31, 2014, were as 
follows (dollars in millions):

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Thereafter
TOTAL

$ 

$ 

47.3
34.8
21.2
17.6
6.9
11.1
138.9

Guarantees

In accordance with the terms of the employment agreements of two 
of the Company’s former chief executive officers, certain wholly-
owned  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  are  the  guarantors  of  the 
former executives’ nonqualified supplemental retirement benefits. 
The liability for such benefits was $27.2 million and $25.9 million 
at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and is included in the 
caption “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet.

Leases and Certain Other Long-Term 
Commitments

The Company rents office space, equipment and computer software 
under noncancellable operating lease agreements. In addition, the 
Company has entered into certain sponsorship agreements which 

9.  AGENT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

For  our  agent  deferred  compensation  plan,  it  is  our  policy  to 
immediately recognize changes in the actuarial benefit obligation 
resulting  from  either  actual  experience  being  different  than 
expected or from changes in actuarial assumptions.

One  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  has  a  noncontributory, 
unfunded deferred compensation plan for qualifying members of 
its career agency force. Benefits are based on years of service and 
career earnings. The actuarial measurement date of this deferred 
compensation plan is December 31. The liability recognized in the 
consolidated balance sheet for the agent deferred compensation 
plan  was  $175.1  million  and  $142.7  million  at  December  31, 
2014  and  2013,  respectively.  Expenses  incurred  on  this  plan 
were  $36.3  million,  $(2.9)  million  and  $20.5  million  during 
2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively (including the recognition of 
gains (losses) of $(24.3) million, $17.2 million and $(7.5) million 
in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively,  primarily  resulting 
from:  (i)  changes  in  the  discount  rate  assumption  used  to 
determine  the  deferred  compensation  plan  liability  to  reflect 
current  investment  yields;  and  (ii)  changes  in  mortality  table 
assumptions). We purchased COLI as an investment vehicle to 
fund  the  agent  deferred  compensation  plan.  The  COLI  assets 
are not assets of the agent deferred compensation plan, and as a 
result, are accounted for outside the plan and are recorded in the 
consolidated balance sheet as other invested assets. The carrying 
value of the COLI assets was $157.6 million and $144.8 million 
at  December  31,  2014  and  2013,  respectively.  Changes  in  the 
cash  surrender  value  (which  approximates  net  realizable  value) 
of the COLI assets are recorded as net investment income and 
totaled  $5.7  million,  $19.7  million  and  $9.0  million  in  2014, 
2013 and 2012, respectively.

We used the following assumptions for the deferred compensation 
plan to calculate:

Benefit obligations:
Discount rate
Net periodic cost:
Discount rate

2014

2013

4.15%

4.75%

4.75%

4.00%

The discount rate is based on the yield of a hypothetical portfolio 
of  high  quality  debt  instruments  which  could  effectively  settle 
plan benefits on a present value basis as of the measurement date. 
At  December  31,  2014,  for  our  deferred  compensation  plan  for 
qualifying members of our career agency force, we assumed a 4.0 
percent  annual  increase  in  compensation  until  the  participant’s 
assumed  retirement  date  (ranging  from  ages  60  to  65  and 
completion of five years of service).

The benefits expected to be paid pursuant to our agent deferred 
compensation  plan  as  of  December  31,  2014  were  as  follows 
(dollars in millions):

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020 - 2024

$ 

6.5
6.8
7.1
7.7
8.0
47.4

The Company has a qualified defined contribution plan for which 
substantially  all  employees  are  eligible.  Company  contributions, 
which match a portion of certain voluntary employee contributions 
to the plan, totaled $5.1 million, $4.6 million and $4.5 million 
in  2014,  2013  and  2012,  respectively.  Employer  matching 
contributions are discretionary.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 153

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

10.  DERIVATIVES

Our freestanding and embedded derivatives, which are not designated as hedging instruments, are summarized as follows (dollars 
in millions):

Assets:

Fixed index call options
Interest futures
TOTAL ASSETS
Liabilities:

Interest futures
Fixed index annuities - embedded derivative
Reinsurance payable - embedded derivative

TOTAL LIABILITIES

Balance sheet classification

Other invested assets
Other invested assets

Other invested assets
Future policy benefits
Future policy benefits

$

$

$

$

Fair value

2014

107.2
—
107.2

.2
1,081.5
—
1,081.7

$

$

$

$

2013

156.2
.2
156.4

—
903.7
1.8
905.5

The activity associated with freestanding derivative instruments is measured as either the notional or the number of contracts. The activity 
associated with the fixed index annuity embedded derivatives are shown by the number of policies. The following table represents activity 
associated with derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:

Interest futures
Fixed index annuities - embedded derivative
Fixed index call options

(a)  Dollars in millions.

Measurement
Contracts
Policies
Notional(a)

December 31, 
2013
186
90,408
2,284.8 $

$

Additions
4,847
9,830
2,430.2 $

Maturities/
terminations
(4,631)
(7,053)
(2,311.1) $

December 31, 
2014
402
93,185
2,403.9

The following table provides the pre-tax gains (losses) recognized in net income for derivative instruments, which are not designated as 
hedges for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

Fixed index call options

Interest futures
Fixed index annuities - embedded derivative
Reinsurance payable - embedded derivative

TOTAL

Derivative Counterparty Risk

Income statement classification
Net investment income from policyholder and 
reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose 
portfolios
Net realized investments gains (losses)
Insurance policy benefits
Net investment income from policyholder and 
reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose 
portfolios

2014

2013

2012

$

$

$

69.5
(7.0)
(73.5)

$

177.5
(.4)
49.3

(1.4)
(12.4) $

3.7
230.1

$

25.5
(.2)
(15.2)

(2.4)
7.7

The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  parties  to  master  netting 
arrangements  with  its  counterparties  related  to  entering  into 
various  derivative  contracts.  Exchange-traded  derivatives  require 
margin accounts which we offset.

If  the  counterparties  to  the  call  options  fail  to  meet  their 
obligations,  we  may  recognize  a  loss.  We  limit  our  exposure  to 
such a loss by diversifying among several counterparties believed 
to be strong and creditworthy. At December 31, 2014, all of our 
counterparties were rated “A-” or higher by S&P. The interest rate 
future contracts are effected through regulated exchanges. Such 
positions  are  marked  to  market  and  margined  on  a  daily  basis. 
The Company has minimal exposure to credit-related losses in the 
event of nonperformance.

154

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes information related to derivatives with master netting arrangements or collateral as of December 31, 
2014 and 2013 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2014:

Fixed index call options
Interest futures
December 31, 2013:

Fixed index call options
Interest futures

Gross 
amounts 
offset in 
the balance 
sheet

Net amounts 
of assets 
presented in 
the balance 
sheet

Gross amounts not offset in 
the balance sheet
Cash 
collateral 
received

Financial 
instruments

Gross 
amounts 
recognized

Net amount

$

$

107.2
(.2)

— $
1.5

$

107.2
1.3

156.2
.2

—
.4

156.2
.6

— $
—

—
—

— $
—

—
—

107.2
1.3

156.2
.6

Repurchase agreements

We  may  enter  into  agreements  under  which  we  sell  securities 
subject to an obligation to repurchase the same securities. These 
repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing 
arrangements  and  not  as  a  sale  and  subsequent  repurchase  of 
securities. The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected 
as investment borrowings in the Company’s consolidated balance 
sheet, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreements 
remain  in  the  respective  investment  asset  accounts.  There  is  no 
offsetting  or  netting  of  the  investment  securities  assets  with  the 
repurchase agreement liabilities. In addition, as the Company does 
not currently have any outstanding reverse repurchase agreements, 
there  is  no  such  offsetting  to  be  done  with  the  repurchase 
agreements.

The right of offset for a repurchase agreement resembles a secured 
borrowing, whereby the collateral would be used to settle the fair 
value  of  the  repurchase  agreement  should  the  Company  be  in 
default under the agreement (e.g., fails to make an interest payment 
to  the  counterparty).  If  the  counterparty  were  to  default  (e.g., 
declare  bankruptcy),  the  Company  could  cancel  the  repurchase 
agreement  (i.e.,  cease  payment  of  principal  and  interest),  and 
attempt collection on the amount of collateral value in excess of 
the  repurchase  agreement  fair  value.  The  collateral  is  held  by  a 
third  party  financial  institution  in  the  counterparty’s  custodial 
account.  The  counterparty  has  the  right  to  sell  or  repledge  the 
investment securities.

The following table summarizes information related to repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in millions):

December 31, 2014:

Repurchase agreements(a)

Gross 
amounts of 
recognized 
liabilities

Gross 
amounts 
offset in the 
balance sheet

Net amounts 
of liabilities 
presented in 
the balance 
sheet

Gross amounts not offset in 
the balance sheet
Cash 
collateral 
pledged

Financial 
instruments

Net amount

$

20.4

$

— $

20.4

$

20.4

$

— $

—

(a)  As of December 31, 2014, these agreements were collateralized by investment securities with a fair value of $25.3 million. There were no repurchase agreements 

outstanding at December 31, 2013.

11.  SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Changes in the number of shares of common stock outstanding were as follows (shares in thousands):

Balance, beginning of year

Treasury stock purchased and retired
Conversion of 7.0% Debentures
Stock options exercised
Restricted and performance stock vested(a)

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2014
220,324
(18,489)
—
916
573
203,324

2013
221,502
(8,949)
4,739
2,087
945
220,324

2012
241,305
(21,533)
—
1,191
539
221,502

(a)  In 2014, 2013 and 2012, such amount was reduced by 257 thousand, 472 thousand and 237 thousand shares, respectively, which were tendered to the Company for 

the payment of required federal and state tax withholdings owed on the vesting of restricted and performance stock.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 155

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

In May 2011, the Company announced a common share repurchase 
program of up to $100.0 million. In February 2012, June 2012, 
December  2012,  December  2013  and  November  2014,  the 
Company’s Board of Directors approved, in aggregate, an additional 
$1,200.0  million  to  repurchase  the  Company’s  outstanding 
securities. In 2014, 2013 and 2012 we repurchased 18.5 million, 
8.9 million and 21.5 million shares, respectively, of common stock 
for $319.1 million, $118.4 million and $180.2 million under the 
securities  repurchase  program.  In  addition,  in  September  2014, 
we repurchased all outstanding common stock warrants for $57.4 
million  under  the  securities  repurchase  program.  Such  warrants 
had been held by Paulson on behalf of several investment funds 
and accounts managed by them, and were issued in conjunction 
with  a  private  sale  of  our  common  stock  in  2009.  In  2013,  the 
Company  also  purchased  $63.8  million  aggregate  principal 
amount of our 7.0% Debentures as further discussed in the note 
to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  entitled  “Notes  Payable 
-  Direct  Corporate  Obligations”.  Such  purchases  were  made 
pursuant  to  our  securities  repurchase  program.  The  Company 
had  remaining  repurchase  authority  of  $420.9  million  as  of 
December 31, 2014.

In  May  2012,  we  initiated  a  common  stock  dividend  program. 
In  2014,  2013  and  2012,  dividends  declared  and  paid  on 
common stock totaled $51.0 million ($0.24 per common share), 

$24.4 million ($0.11 per common share) and $13.9 million ($0.06 
per common share), respectively. In March 2014, the Company 
increased its quarterly common stock dividend to $0.06 per share 
from $0.03 per share.

The Company has a long-term incentive plan which permits the 
grant of CNO incentive or non-qualified stock options, restricted 
stock awards, stock appreciation rights, performance shares or units 
and certain other equity-based awards to certain directors, officers 
and employees of the Company and certain other individuals who 
perform  services  for  the  Company.  As  of  December  31,  2014, 
8.6 million shares remained available for issuance under the plan. 
Our  stock  option  awards  are  generally  granted  with  an  exercise 
price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date 
of grant. For options granted in 2006 and prior years, our stock 
option awards generally vested on a graded basis over a four year 
service term and expire ten years from the date of grant. Our stock 
option awards granted in 2007 through 2009 generally vested on 
a graded basis over a three year service term and expire five years 
from the date of grant. Our stock options granted in 2010 through 
2014 generally vest on a graded basis over a three year service term 
and expire seven years from the date of grant. The vesting periods 
for our restricted stock awards range from immediate vesting to a 
period of three years.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2014 is presented below (shares in thousands; dollars in 
millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted
Exercised
Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year
Options exercisable at the end of the year
Available for future grant

$ 

Weighted average 
exercise price
10.64
19.10
5.47
20.07
12.04

Shares
5,579
1,014
(917)
(665)
5,011
2,030
8,571

Weighted average 
remaining life 
(in years)

Aggregate 
intrinsic value

$ 

$ 
$ 

4.3
2.7

3.8

32.1
12.1

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2013 is presented below (shares in thousands; dollars in 
millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted
Exercised
Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year
Options exercisable at the end of the year
Available for future grant

$

Weighted average 
exercise price
9.72
11.01
7.27
13.95
10.64

Shares
6,655
1,447
(2,087)
(436)
5,579
2,529
9,099

Weighted average 
remaining life 
(in years)

Aggregate 
intrinsic value

$

$
$

4.0
2.1

6.0

32.5
13.9

156

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for 2012 is presented below (shares in thousands; dollars in 
millions, except per share amounts):

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Options granted
Exercised
Forfeited or terminated

Outstanding at the end of the year
Options exercisable at the end of the year
Available for future grant

$

Weighted average 
exercise price
10.13
7.55
3.14
16.13
9.72

Shares
7,712
1,389
(1,191)
(1,255)
6,655
3,715
9,713

Weighted average 
remaining life 
(in years)

Aggregate 
intrinsic value

$

$
$

3.4
1.7

2.7

30.2
15.5

We  recognized  compensation  expense  related  to  stock  options 
totaling $7.9 million ($5.1 million after income taxes) in 2014, $7.2 
million ($4.7 million after income taxes) in 2013 and $6.7 million 
($4.4  million  after  income  taxes)  in  2012.  Compensation 
expense related to stock options reduced both basic and diluted 
earnings per share by two cents in each of the three years ended 

December  31,  2014.  At  December  31,  2014,  the  unrecognized 
compensation  expense  for  non-vested  stock  options  totaled 
$8.7 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted 
average period of 1.7 years. Cash received by the Company from 
the exercise of stock options was $5.0 million, $15.1 million and 
$3.1 million during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the 
following weighted average assumptions:

Weighted average risk-free interest rates
Weighted average dividend yields
Volatility factors
Weighted average expected life (in years)
Weighted average fair value per share

The  risk-free  interest  rate  is  based  on  the  U.S.  Treasury  yield 
curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is based 
on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. 
Volatility factors are based on the weekly historical volatility of the 
Company’s common stock equal to the expected life of the option 
or since our emergence from bankruptcy in September 2003. The 
expected life is based on the average of the graded vesting period 
and the contractual terms of the option.

2014 Grants

2013 Grants

2012 Grants

1.6%
1.3%
51%
4.8
7.65

$

.8%
.7%
107%
4.8
8.02

$

.9%
—%
108%
4.7
5.76

$

The exercise price was equal to the market price of our stock on 
the date of grant for all options granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2014 (shares in thousands):

Options outstanding

Options exercisable

Range of exercise prices
$6.45 - $6.77
$7.38 - $7.74
$8.29 - $12.34
$12.74 - $18.27
$19.15 - $25.45

Number 
outstanding
521
1,580
1,396
83
1,431
5,011

Remaining life 
(in years)
2.2
3.8
5.1
5.9
4.6

$

Average exercise 
price
6.45
7.47
10.78
15.40
20.18

Number 
exercisable

520 $

1,027
31
—
452
2,030

Average exercise 
price
6.45
7.44
8.29
—
22.41

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 157

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

During 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company granted .1 million, 
.2 million and .7 million restricted shares, respectively, of CNO 
common stock to certain directors, officers and employees of the 
Company  at  a  weighted  average  fair  value  of  $17.15  per  share, 
$12.00 per share and $7.35 per share, respectively. The fair value of 

such grants totaled $1.9 million, $2.1 million and $5.0 million in 
2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Such amounts are recognized 
as compensation expense over the vesting period of the restricted 
stock. A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock 
activity for 2014 is presented below (shares in thousands):

Non-vested shares, beginning of year

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

NON-VESTED SHARES, END OF YEAR

At December 31, 2014, the unrecognized compensation expense for 
non-vested restricted stock totaled $1.4 million which is expected 
to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. At 
December 31, 2013, the unrecognized compensation expense for 
non-vested  restricted  stock  totaled  $2.5  million.  We  recognized 
compensation expense related to restricted stock awards totaling 
$3.0  million,  $4.5  million  and  $4.5  million  in  2014,  2013  and 
2012,  respectively.  The  fair  value  of  restricted  stock  that  vested 
during 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $3.7 million, $5.6 million and 
$4.4 million, respectively.

Authoritative guidance also requires us to estimate the amount of 
unvested stock-based awards that will be forfeited in future periods 
and  reduce  the  amount  of  compensation  expense  recognized 
over  the  applicable  service  period  to  reflect  this  estimate.  We 
periodically evaluate our forfeiture assumptions to more accurately 
reflect our actual forfeiture experience.

Shares
521
113
(396)
(2)
236

$

Weighted average grant 
date fair value
8.29
17.15
9.22
10.19
10.95

The Company does not currently recognize tax benefits resulting 
from  tax  deductions  in  excess  of  the  compensation  expense 
recognized because of NOLs which are available to offset future 
taxable income.

In 2014, 2013 and 2012 the Company granted performance units 
totaling 283,630, 424,400 and 406,500, respectively, pursuant to 
its long-term incentive plan to certain officers of the Company. 
The  criteria  for  payment  for  such  awards  are  based  on  certain 
company-wide performance levels that must be achieved within a 
specified performance time (generally three years), each as defined 
in  the  award.  Unless  antidilutive,  the  diluted  weighted  average 
shares outstanding would reflect the number of performance units 
expected to be issued, using the treasury stock method.

A summary of the Company’s performance units is presented below (shares in thousands):

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2011

Granted in 2012
Forfeited

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2012

Granted in 2013
Additional shares issued pursuant to achieving certain performance criteria(a)
Shares vested in 2013
Forfeited

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2013

Granted in 2014
Additional shares issued pursuant to achieving certain performance criteria(a)
Shares vested in 2014
Forfeited

Total 
shareholder 
return awards
—
203
(10)
193
212
—
—
(23)
382
142
—
—
(5)
519

Operating 
return on equity 
awards
—
—
—
—
212
—
—
(8)
204
142
—
—
(3)
343

Pre-tax 
operating 
income awards
836
203
(62)
977
—
223
(668)
(62)
470
—
142
(434)
(2)
176

AWARDS OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31, 2014
(a)  The performance units provide for a payout of up to 150 percent of the award if certain performance levels are achieved.

The grant date fair value of the performance units awarded was 
$5.2 million and $4.4 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively. We 
recognized  compensation  expense  of  $4.7  million,  $3.4  million 
and $3.8 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to 
the performance units.

As further discussed in the footnote to the consolidated financial 
statements  entitled  “Income  Taxes”,  the  Company’s  Board  of 
Directors adopted the Section 382 Rights Agreement on January 
20,  2009  and  amended  and  extended  the  Section  382  Rights 
Agreement on December 6, 2011 and November 13, 2014. The 
Section 382 Rights Agreement, as amended, is designed to protect 

shareholder value by preserving the value of our tax assets primarily 
associated  with  NOLs.  At  the  time  the  Section  382  Rights 
Agreement was adopted, the Company declared a dividend of one 
preferred  share  purchase  right  (a  “Right”)  for  each  outstanding 
share  of  common  stock.  The  dividend  was  payable  on  January 
30, 2009, to the shareholders of record as of the close of business 
on that date and a Right is also attached to each share of CNO 
common stock issued after that date. Pursuant to the Section 382 
Rights Agreement, as amended, each Right entitles the shareholder 
to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of 
Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per 

158

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

share  (the  “Junior  Preferred  Stock”)  of  the  Company  at  a  price 
of $25.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Junior Preferred 
Stock. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in the 
Section  382  Rights  Agreement,  as  amended.  The  Rights  would 
become exercisable in the event any person or group (subject to 
certain exemptions) becomes an owner of more than 4.99 percent 

of the outstanding stock of CNO (a “Threshold Holder”) without 
the approval of the Board of Directors or an existing shareholder 
who  is  currently  a  Threshold  Holder  acquires  additional  shares 
exceeding  one  percent  of  our  outstanding  shares  without  prior 
approval from the Board of Directors.

A reconciliation of net income and shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (dollars in millions and shares 
in thousands):

Net income  for basic earnings per share
Add: interest expense on 7.0% Debentures, net of income taxes

NET INCOME  FOR DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Shares:

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive securities on weighted average shares:

7.0% Debentures
Stock options, restricted stock and performance units
Warrants (a)

$

$

2014
51.4
—
51.4

$

$

2013
478.0
1.6
479.6

$

$

2012
221.0
12.2
233.2

212,917

221,628

233,685

—
2,505
2,233
4,738

5,780
2,776
2,518
11,074

44,037
2,762
943
47,742

Dilutive potential common shares
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING FOR DILUTED 
EARNINGS PER SHARE
(a)  All outstanding warrants were repurchased in September 2014 as further discussed above.  Accordingly, the warrants will have no dilutive effect in periods beginning 

217,655

232,702

281,427

after September 30, 2014.

Basic  earnings  per  common  share  is  computed  by  dividing  net 
income  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding  for  the  period.  Restricted  shares  (including  our 
performance  units)  are  not  included  in  basic  earnings  per  share 
until  vested.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  reflect  the  potential 
dilution  that  could  occur  if  outstanding  stock  options  and 
warrants  were  exercised  and  restricted  stock  was  vested.  The 
dilution from options, warrants and restricted shares is calculated 
using the treasury stock method. Under this method, we assume 
the proceeds from the exercise of the options and warrants (or the 
unrecognized  compensation  expense  with  respect  to  restricted 
stock and performance units) will be used to purchase shares of 
our common stock at the average market price during the period, 
reducing  the  dilutive  effect  of  the  exercise  of  the  options  and 

warrants (or the vesting of the restricted stock and performance 
units).  Initially,  the  7.0%  Debentures  were  convertible  into 
182.1494 shares of our common stock for each $1,000 principal 
amount of 7.0% Debentures, which was equivalent to an initial 
conversion price of approximately $5.49 per share. The conversion 
rate was subject to adjustment following the occurrence of certain 
events (including the payment of dividends on our common stock) 
in accordance with the terms of an indenture dated as of October 
16, 2009. On July 1, 2013, the Company issued a conversion right 
termination  notice  to  holders  of  the  7.0%  Debentures  and  the 
right to convert the 7.0% Debentures into shares of its common 
stock was terminated effective July 30, 2013 as further discussed 
in the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Notes 
Payable - Direct Corporate Obligations”.

12. OTHER OPERATING STATEMENT DATA

Insurance policy income consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

Direct premiums collected
Reinsurance assumed
Reinsurance ceded

Premiums collected, net of reinsurance

Change in unearned premiums
Less premiums on interest-sensitive life and products without mortality and 
morbidity risk which are recorded as additions to insurance liabilities
Premiums on traditional products with mortality or morbidity risk

Fees and surrender charges on interest-sensitive products
INSURANCE POLICY INCOME

2014
3,856.2
34.5
(187.9)
3,702.8
9.1

(1,295.4)
2,416.5
213.2
2,629.7

$

$

2013
3,966.0
38.0
(240.5)
3,763.5
(16.6)

(1,298.1)
2,448.8
295.9
2,744.7

$

$

2012
3,883.1
70.4
(237.1)
3,716.4
20.8

(1,296.7)
2,440.5
314.9
2,755.4

$

$

The four states with the largest shares of 2014 collected premiums were Florida (8.3 percent), Pennsylvania (6.7 percent), California 
(5.4 percent) and Texas (5.3 percent) . No other state accounted for more than five percent of total collected premiums.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 159

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Other operating costs and expenses were as follows (dollars in millions):

Commission expense
Salaries and wages
Other
TOTAL OTHER OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES

Changes in the present value of future profits were as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, beginning of year

Amortization
Effect of reinsurance transaction
Amounts related to CLIC prior to being sold
Amounts related to fair value adjustment of fixed maturities, available for sale

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2014
99.4
242.4
461.0
802.8

$

$

2013
103.8
234.0
428.4
766.2

$

$

$

$

2014
679.3
(76.2)
5.0
(15.5)
(103.2)
489.4

$

$

$

$

2013
626.0
(92.0)
—
—
145.3
679.3

$

$

2012
115.8
226.6
476.9
819.3

2012
697.7
(93.5)
—
—
21.8
626.0

Based  on  current  conditions  and  assumptions  as  to  future 
events on all policies inforce, the Company expects to amortize 
approximately  11  percent  of  the  December  31,  2014  balance  of 
the  present  value  of  future  profits  in  2015,  10  percent  in  2016, 
9 percent in 2017, 8 percent in 2018 and 7 percent in 2019. The 
discount rate used to determine the amortization of the present 
value  of  future  profits  averaged  approximately  5  percent  in  the 
years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

In  accordance  with  authoritative  guidance,  we  are  required  to 
amortize the present value of future profits in relation to estimated 
gross  profits  for  interest-sensitive  life  products  and  annuity 
products. Such guidance also requires that estimates of expected 
gross profits used as a basis for amortization be evaluated regularly, 
and that the total amortization recorded to date be adjusted by a 
charge or credit to the statement of operations, if actual experience 
or other evidence suggests that earlier estimates should be revised.

Changes in deferred acquisition costs were as follows (dollars in millions):

Balance, beginning of year

Additions
Amortization
Effect of reinsurance transaction
Amounts related to CLIC prior to being sold
Amounts related to fair value adjustment of fixed maturities, available for sale
Other

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2014
968.1
242.8
(171.2)
24.0
(37.6)
(255.5)
—
770.6

$

$

2013
629.7
222.8
(204.3)
—
—
315.9
4.0
968.1

$

$

2012
797.1
191.7
(195.5)
—
—
(163.6)
—
629.7

$

$

13. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

The following disclosures supplement our consolidated statement of cash flows.

The following reconciles net income to net cash provided by operating activities (dollars in millions):

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

Amortization and depreciation
Income taxes
Insurance liabilities
Accrual and amortization of investment income
Deferral of policy acquisition costs
Net realized investment gains
Payment to reinsurer pursuant to long-term care business reinsured
Net loss on sale of subsidiary and (gain) loss on reinsurance transactions
Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt
Other

2014

2013

2012

$

51.4

$

478.0

$

221.0

274.2
119.7
398.2
(148.3)
(242.8)
(36.7)
(590.3)
239.8
.6
56.0
121.8(a)

$

324.6
(181.2)
465.8
(276.3)
(222.8)
(33.6)
—
98.4
65.4
2.1
720.4

$

315.0
(71.8)
330.0
(100.7)
(191.7)
(81.1)
—
—
200.2
14.0
634.9

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

$

(a)  Cash flows from operating activities reflect outflows in the 2014 period due to the payment to reinsurer to transfer certain long-term care business.

160

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

On July 1, 2014, Bankers Life recaptured the life business written by Bankers Life that was reinsured by Wilton Re in 2009. The following 
summarizes the impact of the recapture (dollars in millions):

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Investments
Cash
Present value of future profits and deferred acquisition costs
Reinsurance receivables
Other liabilities

Gain on reinsurance transaction (classified as “Net loss on sale of 
subsidiary and (gain) loss on reinsurance transactions”)

Income tax expense
GAIN ON REINSURANCE TRANSACTION (NET OF INCOME TAXES)

(a)  Such amount has been reduced by a $28.0 million recapture fee.
(b)  Such non-cash amounts have been excluded from the consolidated statement of cash flows.

$

$

139.4(a)(b)
7.7
29.0(b)
(155.9)(b)
5.9(b)

26.1
9.2
16.9

Other non-cash items not reflected in the financing activities section of the consolidated statement of cash flows (dollars in millions):

Stock options, restricted stock and performance units

$

2014
15.6

$

2013
15.1

$

2012
13.7

14.  STATUTORY INFORMATION (BASED ON NON-GAAP MEASURES)

Statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities for the Company’s insurance subsidiaries differ from 
GAAP. The Company’s insurance subsidiaries reported the following amounts to regulatory agencies, after appropriate elimination of 
intercompany accounts among such subsidiaries (dollars in millions):

Statutory capital and surplus
Asset valuation reserve
Interest maintenance reserve
TOTAL

2014
1,664.4
203.1
504.1
2,371.6

$

$

2013
1,711.9
233.9
582.4
2,528.2

$

$

Statutory  capital  and  surplus  included  investments  in  upstream 
affiliates of $42.6 million and $52.4 million at December 31, 2014 
and 2013, respectively, which were eliminated in the consolidated 
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Statutory earnings build the capital required by ratings agencies 
and regulators. Statutory earnings, fees and interest paid by the 
insurance  companies  to  the  parent  company  create  the  “cash 
flow capacity” the parent company needs to meet its obligations, 
including debt service. The consolidated statutory net income (a 
non-GAAP  measure)  of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  was  $374.3 
million,  $386.5  million  and  $350.4  million  in  2014,  2013  and 
2012, respectively. Included in such net income were net realized 
capital gains (losses), net of income taxes, of $(18.2) million, $19.0 
million and $13.0 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 
In  addition,  such  net  income  included  pre-tax  amounts  for  fees 
and  interest  paid  to  CNO  or  its  non-life  subsidiaries  totaling 
$157.5 million, $159.7 million and $155.3 million in 2014, 2013 
and 2012, respectively.

Insurance  regulators  may  prohibit  the  payment  of  dividends 
or  other  payments  by  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  parent 
companies if they determine that such payment could be adverse 
to our policyholders or contract holders. Otherwise, the ability 
of  our  insurance  subsidiaries  to  pay  dividends  is  subject  to 
state  insurance  department  regulations.  Insurance  regulations 
generally  permit  dividends  to  be  paid  from  statutory  earned 
surplus of the insurance company without regulatory approval 
for any 12-month period in amounts equal to the greater of (or in 
a few states, the lesser of): (i) statutory net gain from operations 
or statutory net income for the prior year; or (ii) 10 percent of 

statutory capital and surplus as of the end of the preceding year. 
This type of dividend is referred to as an “ordinary dividend”. 
Any dividend in excess of these levels requires the approval of 
the director or commissioner of the applicable state insurance 
department  and  is  referred  to  as  an  “extraordinary  dividend”. 
During  2014,  our  insurance  subsidiaries  paid  extraordinary 
dividends  of  $227.0  million  to  CDOC,  Inc.  (“CDOC”) 
(our  wholly  owned  subsidiary  and  the  immediate  parent  of 
Washington  National  and  Conseco  Life  Insurance  Company 
of Texas). The holding companies made capital contributions to 
insurance subsidiaries totaling $53.0 million in 2014.

Each  of  the  immediate  insurance  subsidiaries  of  CDOC  had 
negative earned surplus at December 31, 2014. Accordingly, any 
dividend  payments  from  these  subsidiaries  require  the  approval 
of the director or commissioner of the applicable state insurance 
department.  The  payment  of  interest  on  surplus  debentures 
requires  either  prior  written  notice  or  approval  of  the  director 
or  commissioner  of  the  applicable  state  insurance  department. 
Dividends  and  other  payments 
from  our  non-insurance 
subsidiaries to CNO or CDOC do not require approval by any 
regulatory authority or other third party.

In accordance with an order from the Florida Office of Insurance 
Regulation,  Washington  National  may  not  distribute  funds  to 
any  affiliate  or  shareholder,  except  pursuant  to  agreements  that 
have been approved, without prior notice to the Florida Office of 
Insurance Regulation. In addition, the risk-based capital (“RBC”) 
and other capital requirements described below can also limit, in 
certain circumstances, the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to 
pay dividends.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 161

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

RBC  requirements  provide  a  tool  for  insurance  regulators  to 
determine the levels of statutory capital and surplus an insurer 
must  maintain  in  relation  to  its  insurance  and  investment 
risks and the need for possible regulatory attention. The RBC 
requirements provide four levels of regulatory attention, varying 
with the ratio of the insurance company’s total adjusted capital 
(defined  as  the  total  of  its  statutory  capital  and  surplus,  asset 
valuation  reserve  and  certain  other  adjustments)  to  its  RBC 
(as  measured  on  December  31  of  each  year)  as  follows:  (i)  if 
a company’s total adjusted capital is less than 100 percent but 
greater  than  or  equal  to  75  percent  of  its  RBC,  the  company 
must submit a comprehensive plan to the regulatory authority 
proposing  corrective  actions  aimed  at  improving  its  capital 
position  (the  “Company  Action  Level”);  (ii)  if  a  company’s 
total  adjusted  capital  is  less  than  75  percent  but  greater  than 
or equal to 50 percent of its RBC, the regulatory authority will 
perform  a  special  examination  of  the  company  and  issue  an 
order specifying the corrective actions that must be taken; (iii) if 
a  company’s  total  adjusted  capital  is  less  than  50  percent  but 
greater than or equal to 35 percent of its RBC, the regulatory 
authority  may  take  any  action  it  deems  necessary,  including 
placing  the  company  under  regulatory  control;  and  (iv)  if  a 
company’s  total  adjusted  capital  is  less  than  35  percent  of  its 
RBC, the regulatory authority must place the company under its 
control. In addition, the RBC requirements provide for a trend 
test if a company’s total adjusted capital is between 100 percent 
and 150 percent of its RBC at the end of the year. The trend 
test calculates the greater of the decrease in the margin of total 
adjusted capital over RBC: (i) between the current year and the 

15.  SALE OF SUBSIDIARY

prior year; and (ii) for the average of the last 3 years. It assumes 
that such decrease could occur again in the coming year. Any 
company  whose  trended  total  adjusted  capital  is  less  than  95 
percent  of  its  RBC  would  trigger  a  requirement  to  submit  a 
comprehensive plan as described above for the Company Action 
Level.  The  2014  statutory  annual  statements  of  each  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries reflect total adjusted capital in excess of 
the levels subjecting the subsidiaries to any regulatory action.

In addition, although we are under no obligation to do so, we may 
elect to contribute additional capital or retain greater amounts of 
capital to strengthen the surplus of certain insurance subsidiaries. 
Any  election  to  contribute  or  retain  additional  capital  could 
impact the amounts our insurance subsidiaries pay as dividends 
to the holding company. The ability of our insurance subsidiaries 
to pay dividends is also impacted by various criteria established by 
rating agencies to maintain or receive higher ratings and by the 
capital levels that we target for our insurance subsidiaries.

At  December  31,  2014,  the  consolidated  RBC  ratio  of  our 
insurance subsidiaries exceeded the minimum RBC requirement 
included in our Senior Secured Credit Agreement. See the note 
to the consolidated financial statements entitled “Notes Payable - 
Direct  Corporate  Obligations”  for  further  discussion  of  various 
financial  ratios  and  balances  we  are  required  to  maintain.  We 
calculate the consolidated RBC ratio by assuming all of the assets, 
liabilities, capital and surplus and other aspects of the business of 
our insurance subsidiaries are combined together in one insurance 
subsidiary, with appropriate intercompany eliminations.

On March 2, 2014, CNO entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement 
(the  “Stock  Purchase  Agreement”)  with  Wilton  Re,  pursuant 
to which CNO agreed to sell to Wilton Re all of the issued and 
outstanding shares of CLIC. The transaction closed on July 1, 2014, 
after the receipt of insurance regulatory approvals and satisfaction 
of  other  customary  closing  conditions.  After  adjustments  for 
transaction  costs  and  post-closing  adjustments,  the  transaction 

resulted  in  net  cash  proceeds  of  $224.9  million,  including  the 
impact of intercompany transactions completed in connection with 
the closing. In the first quarter of 2014, we recognized an estimated 
loss on the sale of CLIC of $298 million, net of income taxes. In the 
third and fourth quarters of 2014, we recognized a reduction to the 
loss on the sale of CLIC of $6 million and $2.9 million, respectively, 
to reflect the determination of the final sales price and net proceeds.

The loss on the sale of CLIC in 2014, is summarized below (dollars in millions):

Net cash proceeds
Net assets being sold:

Investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Accrued investment income
Present value of future profits
Deferred acquisition costs
Reinsurance receivables
Income tax assets, net
Other assets
Liabilities for insurance products
Other liabilities
Investment borrowings
Accumulated other comprehensive income

Net assets being sold
Loss before taxes

Tax expense related to the sale
Valuation allowance release related to the tax on the sale
Valuation allowance increase related to the decrease in projected future taxable income

NET LOSS

162

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

$

224.9

3,863.8
164.7
42.7
15.5
37.6
307.4
84.4
2.8
(3,201.3)
(199.1)
(383.4)
(240.5)
494.6
(269.7)
14.2
(14.2)
19.4
(289.1)

$

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Because  the  tax  basis  of  CLIC  is  lower  than  the  net  cash 
proceeds, the transaction generated a taxable gain and estimated 
tax expense of $14.2 million. Fully offsetting the tax is $14.2 
million  of  a  valuation  allowance  release  pertaining  to  NOLs 
which may now be utilized. However, the disposition of CLIC 
is expected to result in a net reduction to CNO’s taxable income 
in future periods which also required us to establish a valuation 
allowance of $19.4 million.

In connection with the closing of the transaction, CNO Services, 
LLC  (“CNO  Services”),  an  indirect  wholly  owned  subsidiary 
of  CNO,  entered  into  a  transition  services  agreement  and  a 
special  support  services  agreement  with  Wilton  Re,  pursuant  to 
which  CNO  Services  will  make  available  to  Wilton  Re  and  its 
affiliates,  for  a  limited  period  of  time,  certain  services  required 
for the operation of CLIC’s business following the closing. Under 
such agreements, we will receive $30 million in the year ending 

June 30, 2015 and $20 million in the year ending June 30, 2016. 
In addition, certain services will continue to be provided in the 
three years ending June 30, 2019 for an annual fee of $.2 million. 
The costs of the services provided to Wilton Re are expected to 
approximate the fees received under the agreements.

The Stock Purchase Agreement also provided that, at the closing, 
Bankers  Life,  an  indirect  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  CNO, 
recapture  the  life  insurance  business  written  by  Bankers  Life 
that was reinsured by Wilton Re. The recapture agreement was 
conditioned on the concurrent consummation of the closing. On 
July 1, 2014, Bankers Life paid $28.0 million to recapture the life 
insurance  business  from  Wilton  Re  and  recognized  a  gain  (net 
of  income  taxes)  of  $16.9  million  in  the  third  quarter  of  2014 
as a result of the recapture. Refer to the note to the consolidated 
financial  statements  entitled  “Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash 
Flows” for additional information.

16. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Prior  to  2014,  the  Company  managed  its  business  through 
the  following  operating  segments:  Bankers  Life,  Washington 
National  and  Colonial  Penn,  which  are  defined  on  the  basis  of 
product distribution; Other CNO Business, comprised primarily 
of products we no longer sell actively; and corporate operations, 
comprised of holding company activities and certain noninsurance 
company businesses. As a result of the sale of CLIC which was 
completed  on  July  1,  2014  and  the  coinsurance  agreements  to 
cede certain long-term care business effective December 31, 2013 
(as  further  described  in  the  note  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
- Reinsurance”), management has changed the manner in which 
it disaggregates the Company’s operations for making operating 
decisions  and  assessing  performance.  In  periods  prior  to  2014: 
(i)  the  results  in  the  Washington  National  segment  have  been 
adjusted  to  include  the  results  from  the  business  in  the  Other 
CNO  Business  segment  that  are  being  retained;  (ii)  the  Other 
CNO Business segment included only the long-term care business 
that  was  ceded  effective  December  31,  2013  and  the  overhead 
expense of CLIC that is expected to continue after the completion 
of the sale; and (iii) the CLIC business being sold is excluded from 
our analysis of business segment results. Beginning on January 1, 
2014: (i) the overhead expense of CLIC that is expected to continue 
after the completion of the sale has been reallocated primarily to 
the Bankers Life and Washington National segments; (ii) there is 
no longer an Other CNO Business segment; and (iii) the CLIC 
business  being  sold  continues  to  be  excluded  from  our  analysis 
of  business  segment  results.  After  the  completion  of  the  sale  of 
CLIC: (i) the Bankers Life segment includes the results of certain 
life insurance business that was recaptured from Wilton Re; and 
(ii) the revenues and expenses associated with a transition services 
agreement and a special support services agreement with Wilton 
Re are included in our non-operating earnings. Our prior period 
segment  disclosures  have  been  revised  to  reflect  management’s 
current view of the Company’s operating segments.

We measure segment performance by excluding the net loss on the 
sale of CLIC and gain on reinsurance transactions, the earnings 
of CLIC prior to being sold, net realized investment gains (losses), 
fair  value  changes  in  embedded  derivative  liabilities  (net  of 
related amortization), equity in earnings of certain non-strategic 
investments  and  earnings  attributable  to  VIEs,  net  revenue 
pursuant  to  transition  and  support  services  agreements,  loss  on 
extinguishment or modification of debt and income taxes (“pre-
tax operating earnings”) because we believe that this performance 
measure is a better indicator of the ongoing business and trends 
in our business. Our primary investment focus is on investment 
income to support our liabilities for insurance products as opposed 
to the generation of net realized investment gains (losses), and a 
long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability over the life 
of the business.

The net loss on the sale of CLIC and gain on related reinsurance 
transaction, the earnings of CLIC prior to being sold, net realized 
investment gains (losses), fair value changes in embedded derivative 
liabilities  (net  of  related  amortization),  equity  in  earnings  of 
certain  non-strategic  investments  and  earnings  attributable  to 
VIEs,  net  revenue  pursuant  to  transition  and  support  services 
agreements and loss on extinguishment or modification of debt 
depend on market conditions or represent unusual items that do 
not necessarily relate to the underlying business of our segments. 
Net  realized  investment  gains  (losses)  and  fair  value  changes  in 
embedded derivative liabilities (net of related amortization) may 
affect future earnings levels since our underlying business is long-
term  in  nature  and  changes  in  our  investment  portfolio  may 
impact  our  ability  to  earn  the  assumed  interest  rates  needed  to 
maintain the profitability of our business.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 163

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Operating information by segment was as follows (dollars in millions):

Revenues:

Bankers Life:

Insurance policy income:

Annuities
Health
Life

Net investment income(a)
Fee revenue and other income(a)
Total Bankers Life revenues

Washington National:

Insurance policy income:

Annuities
Health
Life

Net investment income(a)
Fee revenue and other income(a)

Total Washington National revenues

Colonial Penn:

Insurance policy income:

Health
Life

Net investment income(a)
Fee revenue and other income(a)

Total Colonial Penn revenues

Other CNO Business:

Insurance policy income - health
Net investment income(a)

Total Other CNO Business revenues

Corporate operations:

Net investment income
Fee and other income

Total corporate revenues

Total revenues

(continued on  next page)

2014

2013

2012

$

$

26.0
1,287.1
338.6
957.3
29.3
2,638.3

$

28.9
1,311.2
308.6
1,005.7
19.0
2,673.4

28.4
1,342.7
286.3
838.9
15.2
2,511.5

4.0
597.6
24.4
276.1
1.1
903.2

3.6
242.4
41.7
1.0
288.7

—
—
—

14.9
6.7
21.6
3,851.8

11.4
587.1
23.0
296.9
.9
919.3

4.3
227.8
40.0
.8
272.9

24.1
33.3
57.4

39.8
6.2
46.0
3,969.0

9.6
575.9
23.4
289.2
1.1
899.2

5.2
212.6
40.4
.7
258.9

25.6
32.9
58.5

62.4
2.8
65.2
3,793.3

164

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

(continued from previous page)

Expenses:

Bankers Life:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses
Total Bankers Life expenses

Washington National:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Total Washington National expenses

Colonial Penn:

Insurance policy benefits
Amortization
Other operating costs and expenses
Total Colonial Penn expenses

Other CNO Business:

Insurance policy benefits
Other operating costs and expenses

Total Other CNO Business expenses

Corporate operations:

Interest expense on corporate debt
Interest expense on borrowings of variable interest entities
Interest expense on investment borrowings
Other operating costs and expenses

Total corporate expenses
Total expenses

Pre-tax operating earnings by segment:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Corporate operations

PRE-TAX OPERATING EARNINGS

$

(a)  It is not practicable to provide additional components of revenue by product or services.

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

2014

2013

2012

$

$

1,667.6
174.7
7.9
401.2
2,251.4

$

1,788.7
187.5
6.7
380.0
2,362.9

1,642.9
187.6
5.3
374.8
2,210.6

536.2
64.6
1.7
189.5
792.0

173.2
15.3
99.4
287.9

—
—
—

43.9
—
.1
75.9
119.9
3,451.2

541.4
64.9
1.9
170.5
778.7

165.7
14.5
105.2
285.4

59.2
25.8
85.0

51.3
.1
—
27.3
78.7
3,590.7

386.9
111.2
.8
—
(98.3)
400.6

$

310.5
140.6
(12.5)
(27.6)
(32.7)
378.3 $

500.6
64.9
2.8
182.1
750.4

161.1
15.0
91.4
267.5

63.2
25.0
88.2

66.2
20.0
.4
65.1
151.7
3,468.4

300.9
148.8
(8.6)
(29.7)
(86.5)
324.9

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 165

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

A reconciliation of segment revenues and expenses to consolidated revenues and expenses and net income is as follows (dollars in millions):

Total segment revenues
Net realized investment gains
Revenues related to certain non-strategic investments and 
earnings attributable to VIEs
Fee revenue related to transition and support services agreements
Revenues of CLIC prior to being sold
CONSOLIDATED REVENUES

Total segment expenses
Insurance policy benefits - fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities
Amortization related to fair value changes in embedded derivative liabilities
Amortization related to net realized investment gains
Expenses related to certain non-strategic investments and 
earnings attributable to VIEs
Loss on extinguishment or modification of debt
Net loss on sale of subsidiary and (gain) loss on reinsurance transactions
Expenses related to transition and support services agreements
Expenses of CLIC prior to being sold
CONSOLIDATED EXPENSES
Income before tax
Income tax expense:

Tax expense on period income
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and other tax items

NET INCOME

Segment balance sheet information was as follows (dollars in millions):

$ 

2014
3,851.8
33.9

$ 

2013
3,969.0
33.4

$ 

33.2
15.0
210.8
4,144.7
3,451.2
48.5
(12.5)
1.0

41.2
.6
239.8
12.4
187.4
3,969.6
175.1

32.2
—
441.5
4,476.1
3,590.7
(54.4)
19.0
1.6

42.4
65.4
98.4
—
408.2
4,171.3
304.8

159.2
(35.5)
51.4

$ 

128.3
(301.5)
478.0

$ 

$ 

2012
3,793.3
81.1

—
—
468.3
4,342.7
3,468.4
4.4
(1.6)
6.5

—
200.2
—
—
509.1
4,187.0
155.7

106.2
(171.5)
221.0

2014

2013

19,303.0
8,207.9
945.3
—
—
2,728.0
31,184.2

16,697.5
6,778.8
802.2
—
—
2,217.5
26,496.0

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

18,230.2
8,204.8
891.1
607.4
4,326.8
2,520.3
34,780.6

15,866.4
6,834.3
766.6
597.6
3,764.5
1,996.0
29,825.4

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Assets:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Business of CLIC being sold
Corporate operations
TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities:

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Business of CLIC being sold
Corporate operations

TOTAL LIABILITIES

166

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

The following table presents selected financial information of our segments (dollars in millions):

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Segment
2014

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
TOTAL

2013

Bankers Life
Washington National
Colonial Penn
Other CNO Business
Business of CLIC prior to being sold

TOTAL

Present value of 
future profits

Deferred 
acquisition costs

Insurance 
liabilities

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

128.4
314.2
46.8
489.4

263.2
344.3
55.7
—
16.1
679.3

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

456.6
240.2
73.8
770.6

627.8
232.2
67.4
—
40.7
968.1

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

15,308.9
6,228.8
771.0
22,308.7

14,575.0
5,664.1
766.2
597.5
3,273.0
24,875.8

17.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

We  compute  earnings  per  common  share  for  each  quarter 
independently of earnings per share for the year.  The sum of the 
quarterly earnings per share may not equal the earnings per share 
for  the  year  because  of:  (i)  transactions  affecting  the  weighted 

average  number  of  shares  outstanding  in  each  quarter;  and  (ii) 
the  uneven  distribution  of  earnings  during  the  year.    Quarterly 
financial  data  (unaudited)  were  as  follows  (dollars  in  millions, 
except per share data):

2014
Revenues
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Net income (loss)

Diluted:

Net income (loss)

2013
Revenues
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
NET INCOME
Earnings per common share:

Basic:

Net income

Diluted:

Net income

1st Qtr.
1,084.7
$ 
(169.6) $ 

58.4
(228.0) $ 

2nd Qtr.
1,093.0
114.4
36.3
78.1

3rd Qtr.
967.0
154.4
37.0
117.4

$ 
$ 

$ 

4th Qtr.
1,000.0
75.9
(8.0)
83.9

$ 
$ 

$ 

(1.03) $ 

.36

$ 

.56

$ 

.41

(1.03) $ 

1st Qtr.
1,142.6
34.6
22.7
11.9

$ 
$ 

$ 

.35
2nd Qtr.
1,081.5
114.7
37.6
77.1

$ 

$ 
$ 

.54
3rd Qtr.
1,093.8
114.4
(168.6)
283.0

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

.41
4th Qtr.
1,158.2
41.1
(64.9)
106.0

.05

$ 

.35

$ 

1.27

$ 

.05

$ 

.34

$ 

1.23

$ 

.48

.47

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

18. INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

We  have  concluded  that  we  are  the  primary  beneficiary  with 
respect to certain VIEs, which are consolidated in our financial 
statements.    In  consolidating  the  VIEs,  we  consistently  use  the 
financial information most recently distributed to investors in the 
VIE, which in one case, is less than two months prior to the end 
of our reporting period.

All of the VIEs are collateralized loan trusts that were established 
to issue securities to finance the purchase of corporate loans and 
other permitted investments (including two new VIEs which were 
consolidated  in  2014,  one  new  VIE  which  was  consolidated  in 

2013 and one new VIE which was consolidated in 2012).  The 
assets held by the trusts are legally isolated and not available to the 
Company.  The liabilities of the VIEs are expected to be satisfied 
from  the  cash  flows  generated  by  the  underlying  loans  held  by 
the trusts, not from the assets of the Company.  The scheduled 
repayment of the remaining principal balance of the borrowings 
related to the VIEs are as follows: $35.4 million in 2015; $64.5 
million in 2018; $492.0 million in 2022; $381.8 million in 2024; 
and  $326.9  million  in  2026.    The  Company  has  no  further 
commitments to the VIEs.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 167

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statements

Certain of our insurance subsidiaries are noteholders of the VIEs.  Another subsidiary of the Company is the investment manager for the 
VIEs.  As such, it has the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIEs which materially impacts the economic performance 
of the VIEs.

The following table provides supplemental information about the assets and liabilities of the VIEs which have been consolidated (dollars 
in millions):

ASSETS:

Investments held by variable interest entities
Notes receivable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities
Accrued investment income
Income tax assets, net
Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES:

Other liabilities
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries

TOTAL LIABILITIES

ASSETS:

Investments held by variable interest entities
Notes receivable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries
Cash and cash equivalents held by variable interest entities
Accrued investment income
Income tax assets, net
Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES:

Other liabilities
Borrowings related to variable interest entities
Notes payable of VIEs held by insurance subsidiaries

TOTAL LIABILITIES

December 31, 2014

VIEs

Eliminations

Net effect on
consolidated
balance sheet

1,367.1 $ 
—
68.3
3.2
18.1
14.2
1,470.9 $ 

61.2 $ 

1,286.1
157.3
1,504.6 $ 

— $ 

(153.3)
—
—
(2.9)
(1.7)
(157.9) $ 

(6.1) $ 

—
(157.3)
(163.4) $ 

1,367.1
(153.3)
68.3
3.2
15.2
12.5
1,313.0

55.1
1,286.1
—
1,341.2

December 31, 2013

VIEs

Eliminations

Net effect on 
consolidated 
balance sheet

1,046.7 $
—
104.3
1.9
5.4
22.6
1,180.9 $

66.0 $

1,012.3
112.5
1,190.8 $

— $

(108.5)
—
—
(2.5)
(.9)
(111.9) $

(4.0) $

—
(112.5)
(116.5) $

1,046.7
(108.5)
104.3
1.9
2.9
21.7
1,069.0

62.0
1,012.3
—
1,074.3

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

$

$

$

The following table provides supplemental information about the revenues and expenses of the VIEs which have been consolidated in 
accordance with authoritative guidance, after giving effect to the elimination of our investment in the VIEs and investment management 
fees earned by a subsidiary of the Company (dollars in millions):

REVENUES:

Net investment income – policyholder and reinsurer accounts and other special-purpose portfolios
Fee revenue and other income

$

Total revenues

EXPENSES:

Interest expense
Other operating expenses

Total expenses
Income before net realized investment losses and income taxes

Net realized investment losses

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

168

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

$

2014

2013

2012

47.2
1.1
48.3

30.1
1.2
31.3
17.0
(2.2)
14.8

$

$

42.3
1.8
44.1

26.0
1.4
27.4
16.7
(1.6)
15.1

$

$

31.3
1.6
32.9

20.0
.6
20.6
12.3
(.4)
11.9

PART II
ITEM 8 Consolidated Financial Statement

The  investment  portfolios  held  by  the  VIEs  are  primarily 
comprised of commercial bank loans to corporate obligors which 
are almost entirely rated below-investment grade. At December 31, 

2014, such loans had an amortized cost of $1,398.1 million; gross 
unrealized  gains  of  $.5  million;  gross  unrealized  losses  of  $31.5 
million; and an estimated fair value of $1,367.1 million.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the investments held by the VIEs at December 31, 2014, by 
contractual maturity.  Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay 
obligations with or without penalties.

(Dollars in millions)
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years

TOTAL

Amortized cost
417.2
980.9
1,398.1

$

$

Estimated fair value
411.3
955.8
1,367.1

$

$

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of those investments held by the VIEs with unrealized losses at 
December 31, 2014, by contractual maturity.  Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the 
right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

(Dollars in millions)
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years

TOTAL

During 2014, the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses 
of $2.2 million from the sales of fixed maturities.  During 2013, 
the VIEs recognized net realized investment losses of $1.6 million, 
which were comprised of $.5 million of net losses from the sales of 
fixed maturities, and $1.1 million of writedowns of investments 
for  other  than  temporary  declines  in  fair  value  recognized 
through  net  income.    During  2012,  the  VIEs  recognized  net 
realized investment losses of $.4 million, which were comprised 
of $.4 million of net gains from the sales of fixed maturities, and 
$.8 million of writedowns of investments for other than temporary 
declines in fair value recognized through net income.

At  December  31,  2014,  there  were  no  investments  held  by  the 
VIEs that were in default.

During 2014, $38.7 million of investments held by the VIEs were 
sold which resulted in gross investment losses (before income taxes) 
of $2.4 million. During 2013, $11.1 million of investments held 
by the VIEs were sold which resulted in gross investment losses 
(before income taxes) of $.9 million. During 2012, $34.9 million 
of investments held by the VIEs were sold which resulted in gross 
investment losses (before income taxes) of $.3 million.

At  December  31,  2014,  the  VIEs  held:  (i)  investments  with  a 
fair  value  of  $1,053.2  million  and  gross  unrealized  losses  of 
$27.3  million  that  had  been  in  an  unrealized  loss  position  for 
less than twelve months; and (ii) investments with a fair value of 
$167.4 million and gross unrealized losses of $4.2 million that had 
been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months.

Amortized cost
382.3
869.8
1,252.1

$

$

Estimated fair value
376.3
844.3
1,220.6

$

$

At December 31, 2013, the VIEs held: (i) investments with a fair 
value of $355.5 million and gross unrealized losses of $3.1 million 
that had been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve 
months; and (ii) investments with a fair value of $7.9 million and 
gross unrealized losses of less than $.1 million that had been in an 
unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months.

The investments held by the VIEs are evaluated for other-than-
temporary  declines  in  fair  value  in  a  manner  that  is  consistent 
with the Company’s fixed maturities, available for sale.

In  addition,  the  Company,  in  the  normal  course  of  business, 
makes passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs 
for which the Company is not the investment manager.  These 
structured securities include asset-backed securities, collateralized 
securities, 
debt  obligations,  commercial  mortgage-backed 
residential  mortgage-backed 
collateralized 
mortgage obligations.  Our maximum exposure to loss on these 
securities is limited to our cost basis in the investment.  We have 
determined  that  we  are  not  the  primary  beneficiary  of  these 
structured  securities  due  to  the  relative  size  of  our  investment 
in  comparison  to  the  total  principal  amount  of  the  individual 
structured securities and the level of credit subordination which 
reduces our obligation to absorb gains or losses.

securities 

and 

At  December  31,  2014,  we  held  investments  in  various  limited 
partnerships,  in  which  we  are  not  the  primary  beneficiary, 
totaling  $36.3  million  (classified  as  other  invested  assets).  At 
December  31,  2014,  we  had  unfunded  commitments  to  these 
partnerships of $81.8 million. Our maximum exposure to loss on 
these investments is limited to the amount of our investment.

19.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On February 10, 2015, we announced that we have entered into 
a  comprehensive  agreement  with  Cognizant  forming  a  strategic 
partnership for technology delivery that is expected to accelerate our 
core IT process improvements and enable more rapid innovation.  
Under the agreement, Cognizant will, after the transition period, 
assume  CNO’s  application  development,  maintenance,  and 

testing  functions  as  well  as  select  IT  infrastructure  operations.  
Cognizant  will  also  take  over  all  CNO  operations  located  in 
Hyderabad, India.  The partnership will result in the movement of 
approximately 640 IT positions from CNO to Cognizant, roughly 
240 of which are U.S.-based. 

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 169

PART II
ITEM 9B Other Information

ITEM 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants 
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

 ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation  of  Disclosure  Controls  and  Procedures.  CNO’s 
management,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation 
of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, 
evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  CNO’s  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures  (as  defined  in  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  under 
the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended).    Based  on 
its  evaluation,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2014, CNO’s disclosure 
controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information 
required to be disclosed by CNO in reports that it files or submits 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, 
summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods  specified  in 
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission’s  (the  “SEC”)  rules 
and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed 
to  reasonably  assure  that  such  information  is  accumulated 
and  communicated  to  our  management,  including  our  Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Limitations  on  the  Effectiveness  of  Controls.  Our  management, 
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, 
does not expect that our disclosure controls over financial reporting 
will prevent all error and fraud.  A control system, no matter how 
well  designed  and  operated,  can  provide  only  reasonable,  not 
absolute,  assurance  that  the  control  system’s  objectives  will  be 
met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact 
that  there  are  resource  constraints,  and  the  benefits  of  controls 
must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent 
limitations  in  all  control  systems,  no  evaluation  of  controls  can 
provide  absolute  assurance  that  all  control  issues  and  instances 
of fraud, if any, have been detected.  These inherent limitations 
include  the  realities  that  judgments  in  decision-making  can  be 
faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of error or mistake.  
Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some 
persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management 
override of the controls.  The design of any system of controls is 
based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future 
events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed 
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.  
Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes 
in  conditions  or  deterioration  in  the  degree  of  compliance  with 

policies or procedures.  Because of the inherent limitations in a 
cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud 
may occur and not be detected.

Conclusion  Regarding  the  Effectiveness  of  Disclosure  Controls  and 
Procedures. Based on our controls evaluation, our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end 
of the period covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls 
and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that:  
(i) the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that 
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the 
SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) material information is accumulated 
and  communicated  to  our  management,  including  our  Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to 
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  as  such  term 
is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities 
Exchange  Act  of  1934.  Under  the  supervision  and  with  the 
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation 
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting 
based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the  Treadway  Commission.  Based  on  our  evaluation  under  the 
framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), our 
management  concluded  that  our  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2014 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated 
in their report which is included herein.

Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no 
changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934) during the quarter ended December 31, 2014, that have 
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our 
internal control over financial reporting.

 ITEM 9B. Other Information.

None. 

170

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART III

 ITEM 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate 

Governance.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 10 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report. That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 10. Additional information called for by this item is contained in Part I of this Annual Report under the caption “Executive 
Officers of the Registrant.”

 ITEM 11.  Executive Compensation.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 11 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report.  That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 11.

 ITEM 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners 
and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 12 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report.  That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 12.

 ITEM 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, 

and Director Independence.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 13 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report.  That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 13.

 ITEM 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

We will provide information that is responsive to this Item 14 in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report 
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report.  That information is incorporated by reference into 
this Item 14.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 171

PART IV

ITEM 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) 

1.   Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page  109 for a list of financial statements included in 

this Report.

2.  Financial Statement Schedules:

Schedule II -- Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Schedule IV -- Reinsurance

All other schedules are omitted, either because they are not applicable, not required, or because the information they contain is included 
elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements or notes.

3.  Exhibits. See Exhibit Index immediately preceding the Exhibits filed with this report.

172

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV
Signature

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf 
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
Dated: February 20, 2015
By: /s/ Edward J. Bonach
Edward J. Bonach
Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf 
of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature
/s/ EDWARD J. BONACH
Edward J. Bonach
/s/ FREDERICK J. CRAWFORD
Frederick J. Crawford
/s/ JOHN R. KLINE
John R. Kline
/s/ ELLYN L. BROWN
Ellyn L. Brown
/s/ ROBERT C. GREVING
Robert C. Greving
/s/ MARY R. HENDERSON
Mary R. Henderson
/s/ R. KEITH LONG
R. Keith Long
/s/ NEAL C. SCHNEIDER
Neal C. Schneider
/s/ FREDERICK J. SIEVERT
Frederick J. Sievert
/s/ MICHAEL T. TOKARZ
Michael T. Tokarz
/s/ JOHN G. TURNER
John G. Turner

Title (Capacity)
Director and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Date
February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

February 20, 2015

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 173

PART IV
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedules 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
on Financial Statement Schedules

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc.:

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements and of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of CNO Financial 
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries referred to in our report dated February 20, 2015 appearing under Item 8 of this Form 10-K also included 
an audit of the financial statement schedules at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 
listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K.  In our opinion, these financial statement schedules present fairly, in all material respects, the 
information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Indianapolis, Indiana
February 20, 2015

174

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IV
SCHEDULE II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

SCHEDULE II  Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014 and 2013

(Dollars in millions)

ASSETS
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2014 - $35.0; 2013 - $51.8)
Cash and cash equivalents - unrestricted
Equity securities at fair value (cost: 2014 - $202.7; 2013 - $65.3)
Trading securities
Other invested assets
Investment in wholly-owned subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)
Income tax assets, net
Other invested assets - affiliated (eliminated in consolidation)
Receivable from subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)
Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:

Notes payable
Payable to subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)
Other liabilities
Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital ($0.01 par value, 8,000,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued 
and outstanding: 2014 – 203,324,458; 2013 – 220,323,823)

Accumulated other comprehensive income
Retained earnings

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

2014

2013

$

$

$

$

34.9
86.6
216.9
2.1
—
5,263.3
47.9
27.0
10.8
17.2
5,706.7

794.4
114.3
109.8
1,018.5

3,734.4
825.3
128.5
4,688.2
5,706.7

$

$

$

$

51.7
131.1
79.6
2.1
22.2
5,550.9
107.6
19.9
1.7
22.1
5,988.9

856.4
108.7
68.6
1,033.7

4,095.0
731.8
128.4
4,955.2
5,988.9

SCHEDULE II  Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 

(Dollars in millions)
Revenues:

Net investment income
Net realized investment gains
Intercompany revenues (losses) (eliminated in consolidation)

Total revenues

Expenses:

Interest expense
Intercompany expenses (eliminated in consolidation)
Operating costs and expenses
Loss on extinguishment of debt

Total expenses
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

Income tax benefit on period income

Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation)

NET INCOME

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

2014

12.7
11.1
(1.0)
22.8

44.0
.3
66.6
.6
111.5
(88.7)
(34.1)
(54.6)
106.0
51.4

$

$

2013

21.1
.4
1.6
23.1

51.4
.3
26.1
65.4
143.2
(120.1)
(8.8)
(111.3)
589.3
478.0

$

$

2012

22.3
1.9
—
24.2

66.6
.4
50.9
200.2
318.1
(293.9)
(59.8)
(234.1)
455.1
221.0

$

$

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 175

PART IV
SCHEDULE II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

SCHEDULE II  Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:

2014
(66.7)

$

2013
(65.9)

$

$

Sales of investments
Sales of investments - affiliated*
Purchases of investments
Purchases of investments - affiliated*
Net sales of trading securities
Dividends received from consolidated subsidiary, net of capital contributions of $18.8 in 
2014, nil in 2013 and $26 in 2012*
Change in restricted cash

Net cash provided by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Issuance of notes payable, net
Payments on notes payable
Issuance of common stock
Payments to repurchase common stock and warrants
Common stock dividends paid
Expenses related to extinguishment or modification of debt
Amount paid to extinguish the beneficial conversion feature associated with repurchase of 
convertible debentures
Investment borrowings - repurchase agreements, net
Issuance of notes payable to affiliates*
Payments on notes payable to affiliates*
Net cash used by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE YEAR

$

* 

Eliminated in consolidation

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements.

229.8
18.3
(320.1)
(30.7)
9.9

423.5
—
330.7

—
(62.9)
5.0
(376.5)
(51.0)
(.6)

—
20.4
257.8
(100.7)
(308.5)
(44.5)
131.1
86.6

$

95.8
—
(119.3)
(10.0)
12.6

242.8
—
221.9

—
(126.9)
15.1
(118.4)
(24.4)
(61.6)

(12.6)
—
222.1
(83.9)
(190.6)
(34.6)
165.7
131.1

$

2012
(95.3)

159.7
—
(145.0)
—
37.4

245.0
26.0
323.1

944.5
(810.6)
3.1
(180.2)
(13.9)
(183.0)

(24.0)
(24.8)
208.6
(52.0)
(132.3)
95.5
70.2
165.7

176

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K

PART IV
SCHEDULE II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company)

SCHEDULE II  Notes to Condensed Financial Information

1. 

Basis of Presentation

The condensed financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of CNO Financial Group, 
Inc. The condensed financial information includes the accounts and activity of the parent company.

SCHEDULE IV  Reinsurance

for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

(Dollars in millions)
Life insurance inforce:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

NET INSURANCE INFORCE
PERCENTAGE OF ASSUMED TO NET

Insurance policy income:

Direct
Assumed
Ceded

NET PREMIUMS
PERCENTAGE OF ASSUMED TO NET

2014

2013

2012

$

$

$

$

25,029.0
147.1
(3,660.1)
21,516.0

.7%

2014

2,558.2
35.0
(176.7)
2,416.5

$

$

$

$

53,304.9
305.7
(11,477.6)
42,133.0

.7%

2013

2,623.5
37.4
(212.1)
2,448.8

$

$

$

$

53,750.8
325.7
(12,392.4)
41,684.1

.8%

2012

2,591.1
69.4
(220.0)
2,440.5

1.4%

1.5%

2.8%

CNO FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Form 10-K 177

PART IV
Director of CNO Financial Group, Inc.

Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc.

Neal C. Schneider (Chairman)
Former Chairman of the Board,
PMA Capital Corporation

Edward J. Bonach
Chief Executive Officer,
CNO Financial Group, Inc.

Ellyn L. Brown
Retired Principal,
Brown & Associates

Robert C. Greving
Retired Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Actuary,
Unum Group

Mary R. (Nina) Henderson
Managing Partner,
Henderson Advisory 

R. Keith Long
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Otter Creek Management, Inc.

Fredrick J. Sievert
Retired President,
New York Life Insurance Company

Michael T. Tokarz
Chairman,
MVC Capital, Inc.

John G. Turner
Chairman,
Hillcrest Capital Partners

178

Table of Contents

2014 in Review 

To Our Shareholders 

Bankers Life 

Colonial Penn 

Washington National 

CNO Financial in the Community 

Annual Report on Form 10-K 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder 
Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Selected Consolidated Financial Data 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

Directors of CNO Financial Group, Inc. 

Investor Information 

1

2

6

8

10

12

15

50

52

53

109

172

178

180

Investor Information

Meeting of Shareholders
Our annual meeting of shareholders will be held at  
8:00 a.m. (EDT) on May 6, 2015, in the auditorium 
of CNO Financial Group’s headquarters at 11825 N. 
Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, Indiana. This information is 
included in the meeting notice, proxy statement and form 
of proxy sent to each shareholder with this annual report. 
You may vote your proxy by executing and returning your 
form of proxy. If a brokerage firm holds your shares, you 
may be able to vote over the internet or by telephone; 
consult your broker for information.

Shareholder Services
If you are a registered shareholder and have a question
about your account, or if you would like to report a 
change in your name or address, please call CNO’s transfer 
agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at 
(800) 937-5449 or (718) 921-8124. Shareholders may 
reach American Stock Transfer at amstock.com, by email to 
info@amstock.com, or by mail:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219

Ways to Learn More About Us
Investor Hotline: Call (800) 426-6732 or (317) 817-2893 
to receive annual reports, Form 10-Ks, Form 10-Qs and 
other documents by mail or to speak with an investor 
relations representative.

Email: Contact us at ir@CNOinc.com to ask questions or 
request materials.

Quarterly Reporting
To receive CNO’s quarterly results as soon as they are 
announced, please sign up for CNO’s mailing list by 
contacting the investor relations department or visit 
investor.CNOinc.com.

Copies of this Report
To obtain additional copies of this report or to receive
other free investor materials, contact the investor 
relations department. To view these reports online, please 
visit investor.CNOinc.com.

Stock Information
CNO Financial Group’s common stock is listed on the 
New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol: CNO).

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2014

2014 ANNUAL REPORT

CNO Financial Group, Inc.
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street
Carmel, IN 46032

(317) 817-6100

© 2015 CNO Financial Group, Inc.
(03/15) 159676

CNOinc.com