Digital Focus ANNUAL REPORT 2021 2 His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani Amir of the State of Qatar His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani Father Amir 3 4 Digital Focus That Paid Off Despite the challenges of COVID-19, our strategic plan remains unchanged as most elements are even more relevant today as a result of the pandemic, especially now our Digital Focus strategy has started to pay off. Our collaborative “one bank” Culture is one of our strengths at Commercial Bank, and this was clearly demonstrated in our teams’ cooperation across the Bank to deliver client-centric offerings in challenging times. In 2021, we continued providing our clients with the same high level of service they have come to expect from Commercial Bank while protecting the health and safety of both our clients and employees. COVID-19 has reaffirmed the investments we have made in digital, people and technology under our strategic plan, as it has given the Bank a degree of resilience and the ability to adapt quickly to capture the changes in customer behavior that have been accelerated by the pandemic. In 2021, we successfully executed the fifth and final year of our five-year strategic plan based on the 5 Cs which was designed to reshape our business, build sustainable earnings, diversify risk and achieve growth: • Corporate Earnings Quality • Client Experience • Creativity & Innovation • Culture • Compliance 5 Contents 6 About Commercial Bank Business at a glance Forward looking statements Financial highlights Key highlights Chairman’s message Board of Directors Vice Chairman’s message Group Chief Executive Officer’s message Management review of operations Annual Corporate Governance Report 2021 Independent Auditors’ Report Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Consolidated Income Statement Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Supplementary Information 10 12 16 22 23 26 28 32 34 38 68 72 77 78 79 80 84 86 185 7 8 We embarked on a focused digitalization journey five years ago and has since then adopted a highly creative approach to it 9 About Commercialbank Incorporated in 1974 as the first private bank in the country, Commercial Bank is today one of the leading financial institutions in Qatar with a profitable track record since inception. We continue to play an important role in driving innovation and raising service standards in banking across the region through our investment in new technology, a clear focus on customers and prudent management. Our country-wide network includes 30 branches, 173 ATMs and 8 cheque book printing machines, and we also own and operate exclusive ‘Diners Club’ franchise in Qatar and Turkey. We are listed on the Qatar Exchange and were the first Qatari bank to list its Global Depository Receipts on the London Stock Exchange. Commercial Bank’s bonds issuance is listed on the Irish Stock Exchange and the Swiss Exchange (SIX). Expanding its geographical footprint, Commercial Bank is 100% owner of Alternatif Bank in Turkey and has strategic partnerships with the National Bank of Oman (NBO) and United Arab Bank (UAB). These strategic alliances enable Commercial Bank to offer integrated services across the region, including cross- border services for corporate banking and capital markets, trade services for Corporate Banking customers, private banking services and syndicated loans in all our alliance markets. Our continual investment in technology and people, together with our strong capital base, provides a solid foundation for further growth. Commercial Bank has a robust financial position, with total assets of QAR 165.5 billion as at 31 December 2021 and a capital adequacy ratio of 18.1%. The Bank enjoys strong credit ratings of (A3) from Moody’s, (A) from Fitch, and (BBB+) from Standard & Poor’s. True to our pioneering origins and history of success, we are dedicated to supporting Qatar’s economic development and social infrastructure through Corporate Social Responsibility programmes and sponsorship of various events, which help to raise Qatar’s profile internationally. Our business segments Wholesale Banking Provides a range of conventional commercial and investment banking services and products to large, medium and small enterprises, including corporate lending, trade finance, syndicated loans, deposits, letter of credit and guarantees. Retail Banking Provides a full suite of conventional retail banking services and products to retail customers in Qatar, including current and deposit accounts, wealth management, mortgage lending, personal and vehicle loans and credit card and other card services. 10 Subsidiaries Alternatif Bank A fully owned subsidiary in Turkey that operates through a network of 41 branches. Commercial Bank Financial Services (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary that provides direct access to the Qatar Exchange, online trading and brokerage services. Orient 1 Limited A fully owned subsidiary incorporated in Bermuda that owns an exclusive ‘Diners Club’ franchise in Turkey. CBQ Finance Limited A fully owned subsidiary incorporated in Bermuda established to raise funding for Commercial Bank by issue of debt instruments. CB Global Trading Limited A fully owned subsidiary incorporated in Cayman Islands, an issuing vehicle for Derivatives. CB Global Limited A fully owned subsidiary, incorporated in Cayman Islands, an issuing vehicle for Euro Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit programme. CB Innovation Services (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary incorporated in Qatar under the Qatar Financial Centre Authority providing the Bank with operations management services. CB Asset Management (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary incorporated in Qatar under the Qatar Financial Centre Authority established to provide asset management services. CB Real Estate Properties (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary incorporated in Qatar under the Qatar Financial Centre Authority providing the Bank with advisory services in relation to property. CB Leasing Company (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary incorporated in Qatar under the Qatar Financial Centre Authority that leases and subleases properties in Qatar. Associates and a Joint Venture National Bank of Oman (S.A.O.G.) An associate entity that operates through 60 conventional branches and 6 Islamic branches in Oman, and one branch each in Egypt, Abu Dhabi and Dubai. United Arab Bank (P.J.S.C.) An associate entity that operates through 6 conventional branches in United Arab Emirates. Massoun Insurance Services (L.L.C.) A joint arrangement entity that provides tailored corporate and personal insurance products to the Bank’s customers. 11 Business at a Glance Our voyages 1974 Commercial Bank is incorporated as Qatar’s 1975 1981 first private sector bank The Bank begins operations under a management services contract with Chase Manhattan Bank The contract with Chase Manhattan Bank officially ends and Commercial Bank is fully independent 1987 A new Commercial Bank 1987 head office opens on Grand Hamad Street 1990 ATMs are introduced in Qatar by Commercial Bank 1991 Commercial Bank acquires the Diners Club franchise for Qatar 1992 Point-of-sale machines are introduced in Qatar by Commercial Bank 1997 A dedicated Customer Call Centre is established 2005 Commercial Bank forms a strategic alliance with National Bank of Oman 2006 Commercial Bank signs an agreement to become the title sponsor for the Qatar Masters Golf Tournament 2008 First Qatari bank to list GDRs on the London Stock Exchange 2009 Commercial Bank Plaza, the new headquarters of Commercial Bank, is opened on 13 May 2009 by H E Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al-Thani, Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Qatar Incorporates Commercial Bank Investment Services (re-branded to become Commercial Bank Financial Services) 2013 Commercial Bank acquires 74.24% 2011 shareholding in Alternatif Bank in Turkey 12 2015 Commercial Bank celebrates its 40th anniversary milestone as Qatar’s first private bank 2016 Commercial Bank signs a debut USD 166 million 3-year Ninja loan facility – the first Ninja loan for a GCC financial institution Commercial Bank successfully completes the acquisition of the remaining 25% shareholding in Alternatif Bank 2017 Commercial Bank incorporates CB Innovation Services LLC, a management operation services captive entity that has successfully on-shored previously outsourced activities. 2018 Commercial Bank receives ‘Best Bank in Qatar’ award from Global Finance, ‘Best Remittance Service’ and ‘Best Cash Management Bank’ in the Middle East from the Asian Banker. 2019 Commercial Bank embraces a new era of digitization by launching ‘CB Fawri’, ‘CB Wallet’, and ‘SWIFT GPI’. Commercial Bank successfully upgrades its Mobile App and widens its digital infrastructure. 2020 Commercial Bank launches a number of digital firsts such as CB Household Worker PayCard; CB Smart Payroll; CB Pay; and CB Pay for Merchants. The Bank also receives more than 12 prestigious awards from international and regional awarding bodies and shines in innovation and digital banking. 2021 Spearheading the digital innovation scene in the country, and more particularly in the financial and banking sector, Commercial Bank achieved the “Best Bank” award in Qatar from two renowned awarding bodies, Global Finance and Euromoney. 13 The future of banking lies at the intersection of technology, operations, and the client interface and we take pride in being ahead of the curve 14 15 Forward Looking Statements Net Profit QAR 2,304 million Earnings per Share QAR 0.50 Loans and Advances QAR 98.0 bn Customer Deposits QAR 82.0 bn Total Assets QAR 165.5 bn This document contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to certain plans and current goals and expectations of Commercial Bank and its associated companies relating to their future financial condition and performance. These forward-looking statements do not relate only to historical or current facts. By their nature forward- looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances including a number of factors which are beyond Commercial Bank’s control. As a result, Commercial Bank’s actual future results may differ materially from the plans, goals and expectations set forth in Commercial Bank’s forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Commercial Bank are made in the context of the time of publication of this report. Commercial Bank does not undertake to update forward looking statements to reflect any changes in Commercial Bank’s expectations with regard to any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. The information, statements and opinions contained in this presentation do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation, or an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or financial instruments or any advice, or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments. NET PROFIT (QAR MILLION) 2,304 16 Net Operating Income Net interest income 73% Net Fee Income 18% Foreign Exchange Income 6% Other Income 3% Investment & Dividend Income 0% 17 Funding Mix Customer Deposits 49% Other Borrowed Funds 19% Shareholders’ Funds 15% Due to Banks and Financial Institutions 11% Other Liabilities 6% 18 Shareholders’ Equity Legal Reserve 41% Additional Tier 1 Note 24% Share Capital 17% Retained Earnings 12% Risk Reserve 9% Other Reserves -3% 19 Loans & Advances Services* 29% Industry 8% Real Estate 19% Contracting 4% Government 18% Commercial 17% Personal 4% Other 1% *includes Non-banking financial institutions 20 Total Assets Loans & Advances 59% Liquid Assets 18% Investment Securities 16% Other Assets 5% Investment in Associates 2% 21 Financial Highlights In QAR million, except per share amounts and as stated otherwise Net interest income Net operating income Net profit Total assets Lending to customers Basic/diluted earnings per share in QAR* Dividends declared per ordinary share including bonus shares in QAR* Closing market price per ordinary share in QAR (at year end)* Book value per ordinary share in QAR* Long-term debt (at year end) Shareholders’ equity (at year end) Return on average shareholders’ equity Return on average assets Capital adequacy ratio Full-time employees (at year end) 2021 3,702 5,101 2,304 165,464 98,003 0.50 0.16 6.75 5.95 31,005 24,073 10.0% 1.4% 18.1% 2,308 2020 3,100 4,237 1,301 153,606 96,698 0.27 0.10 4.40 5.48 27,233 22,170 5.9% 0.9% 17.8% 2,304 2019 2,963 4,347 2,021 147,536 88,009 0.44 0.20 4.70 5.38 21,568 21,756 9.7% 1.4% 16.4% 2,320 2018 2,482 3,509 1,674 2017 2,518 3,529 604 134,928 138,449 84,642 0.35 0.15 3.94 4.91 24,451 19,856 8.2% 1.2% 15.5% 2,270 89,122 0.09 0.10 2.89 5.19 20,908 21,022 3.0% 0.5% 16.1% 2,251 * 2017-2018 restated to reflect share split from QAR 10 to QAR 1 as per QFMA regulations 22 Key Highlights 77.1% NET PROFIT OF QAR 2,304.3 MILLION, UP BY 77.1% 20.4% OPERATING INCOME OF QAR 5,100.7 MILLION, UP BY 20.4% (however, up by 12.4% on normalized basis) • Net profit of QAR 2,304.3 million, up by 77.1%. • Operating income of QAR 5,100.7 million, up by 20.4% (+12.4% on a normalized basis). • Operating profit of QAR 3,621.1 million, up by 15.3%. • Cost to income ratio of 29.0% (24.1% on a normalized basis), increased from 25.9% (26.0% on a normalized basis). • Strong capital adequacy ratio of 18.1% compared with 17.8% in 2020. • Net loan provisions of QAR 1,099.4 million, up by 31.4% mainly on account of continued prudent provisioning. • Total assets of QAR 165.5 billion, up by 7.7%. • Customer loans and advances of QAR 98.0 billion, up by 1.3%. • Customer deposits of QAR 82.0 billion, up by 8.1%. • “Best in Social Media Marketing & Services” award in the World from Global Finance. • “Best Mobile Banking App” award for Corporate in the Middle East from the Global Finance. • “Best Cash Management and Transaction Bank” award in Qatar from the Asian Banker. • “Most Innovative Mobile Trading Application” award in Qatar from International Finance. 23 Being digital focused and leading the digital era in Qatar guided our customers in their banking journey 24 25 Chairman’s Message Abdulla Bin Ali Bin Jabor Al Thani Chairman On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present Commercial Bank’s Annual Report for the year ended on 31 December 2021. With 2020 dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic, we began the year full of optimism as vaccines were about to be rolled out and economies were expected to recover. In reflection, 2021 was a turbulent year globally that brought its own particular challenges from both an economic and public health crisis perspective. There was an unexpectedly strong global economic recovery, with an associated rise in energy prices but 2021 also saw the emergence of bottlenecks in global supply chains together with high inflation in a large number of countries. The arrival of the Omicron variant late in the year reminded us that COVID-19 will remain a threat to the global economy until vaccines are delivered worldwide. Qatar is one of the strongest economies in the GCC and again demonstrated resilience in response to the challenges of 2021. The World Bank expects Qatar’s economy to grow by 3% in 2021, accelerating to 4.1% in 2022 and 4.5% in 2023 after absorbing the shocks caused by the pandemic. Qatar’s fundamental strengths are its substantial fiscal buffers and a low fiscal breakeven oil price. This resilience has been recognized by the major rating agencies and Qatar has maintained strong sovereign ratings of Aa3, AA- and AA- from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch respectively. Early in the year, the lifting of the blockade by Qatar’s neighbours removed uncertainty, improving external investor perceptions of Qatar’s risk profile and the entire GCC region. Qatar’s robust vaccination programme effectively controlled the spread of COVID-19 and the significant strengthening of energy prices in 2021, particularly gas, helps support Qatar’s economic growth and investment to further develop the economy. Most notable of Qatar’s investments are the North Field expansion project which will help to secure Qatar’s economic future as the world’s leading LNG exporter, 26 “Qatar’s fundamental strengths are its substantial fiscal buffers and a low fiscal breakeven oil price. This resilience has been recognized by the major rating agencies and Qatar has maintained strong sovereign ratings of Aa3, AA- and AA- from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch respectively.” together with Hamad International Airport and Hamad Port infrastructure projects. Later in the year, the successful staging of the Formula 1 Grand Prix and the Arab Cup bode well for the World Cup in 2022 as the tourism and hospitality sectors recover. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to express our thankfulness and gratitude for the visionary leadership of His Highness The Amir Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani. Under the leadership of His Highness, Qatar’s economic and public health policies have enabled Qatar to quickly adapt and recover from COVID-19 and continue to achieve its objectives in accordance with the Qatar National Vision 2030. Commercial Bank is fully aligned with, and contributes towards Qatar’s national development objectives. I also want to convey our appreciation for the guidance and support we have received from His Excellency the Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, His Excellency the Minister of Finance, His Excellency the Minister of Commerce and Industry, and His Excellency the Governor of Qatar Central Bank. Commercial Bank’s vision is to be the leading bank in Qatar with the world’s best client experience, innovation in products and digital capability. We have made good progress in achieving this vision as we come to the end of our first five year strategic plan 2017-2021, reporting solid results for the year. Commercial Bank, its subsidiaries and associates announced its financial results for the full year ended on 31 December 2021, and the Board of Directors has recommended, for approval at the Annual General Assembly on 16 March 2022, a cash dividend payout of QAR 0.16 per share. I would like to thank the Board of Directors for its continued guidance, our employees for their hard work, our customers for their loyalty, and our shareholders for their support. Abdulla Bin Ali Bin Jabor Al Thani Chairman 27 Board of Directors 28 1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9 1. Sheikh Abdulla Bin Ali bin Jabor Al Thani Chairman 2. Mr. Hussain Ibrahim Alfardan Vice Chairman (Representing Alfardan Investment Company) 3. HE Mr. Abdul Rahman Bin Hamad Al Attiyah Member 4. Mr. Omar Hussain Alfardan Managing Director 5. HE. Mr. Bader Omar Al Dafa Member 6. Sheikh Faisal Bin Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani Member 7. Mr. Mohd Ismail Mandani Al Emadi Member 8. HE Mr. Khalaf Ahmed Al Mannai Member (Representing Qatar Insurance Company) 9. HE Mr. Saleh Abdulla Mohamed Al Ibrahim Al Mannai Member 29 30 Today our ability to respond quickly and be innovative in delivering client-centric offerings has paid off 31 Vice Chairman’s Message Mr. Hussain Ibrahim Alfardan Vice Chairman In 2021 Commercial Bank completed its first five-year strategic plan (2017-2021) to reshape the business and position the Bank well for building sustainable revenue streams over the next five years. Commercial Bank reported solid results for the year ended 31 December 2021, with the Group achieving a net profit of QAR 2.3 billion for the period, up by 77.1% compared to 2020, primarily driven by improved operating income in the domestic business and an improved contribution from associates. Our business shows strong underlying growth, with operating income of QAR 5.1 billion, up by 20.4% (12.4% on a normalized basis). Loans and advances to customers increased by 1.3% to QAR 98.0 billion. This increase was despite a reduction in systemwide Government temporary borrowing in Q4 2021, with the increase mainly in the commercial, services and Government and Public Sectors, demonstrating good growth in our lending business. Our focus remains on re- shaping the profile of the lending book, with continued diversification of risk across a range of sectors including decreasing real estate exposure, down to 19% in December 2021 from 21% in December 2020, and increasing our Government and Public Sector exposure, up to 18% in December 2021 from 17% in December 2020. Net interest income increased by 19.4% to QAR 3.7 billion, with net interest margin improving from 2.4% to 2.7%. Although asset yields have reduced, the increase in margins is mainly due to proactive management of the cost of funding. Customer deposits increased to QAR 82.0 billion, up by 8.1% and supported by the success of Transaction Banking and cash management services, low cost deposits increased by 5.1%, which has helped reduce the cost of funding and contributing to an improvement in net interest margin. Costs increased by 4.3%, however in line with our strategy to drive operational efficiencies across the business through investment in digitization and 32 “Commercial Bank reported solid results for the year ended 31 December 2021, with the Group achieving a net profit of QAR 2.3 billion for the period, up by 77.1% compared to 2020. Our business shows strong underlying growth, with operating income of QAR 5.1 billion, up by 20.4%.” eliminating waste, the Bank’s cost to income ratio continued its improving trend to 24.1% for 2021 compared with 26.0% in 2020. Overall operating profit for the Group increased by 15.3% to QAR 3.6 billion. Another important factor driving our increase in net profit was the contribution from our international subsidiaries, with our share of associates in 2021 improving by 79.8% compared to 2020 driven mainly by reduced impairments and better performances at UAB and NBO. Our subsidiary Alternatif Bank’s performance was impacted by the continued volatility in the Turkish market and the depreciation of the Turkish lira. All the measures we have put in place at Alternatif Bank during previous years means that it is well managed for risk and the management team is working on the ground to ensure the business is stable. While the Group maintains a strong capital adequacy ratio of 18.1%, an increase compared with 17.8% in 2020, the depreciation of the Turkish lira also impacted the Group’s CET1, reducing from 12.2% in 2020 to 11.7% in 2021. The Group’s net provisions for loans and advances increased by 31.4% to QAR 1.1 billion for 2021, up from QAR 836.4 million in 2020. The increase in provisions is primarily due to the continuing impact and uncertainty of Covid-19 and we continue to take a cautious approach by building provisions as a measure of prudence. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to convey our sincere gratitude for the visionary and gracious leadership of His Highness The Amir, His Excellency the Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, His Excellency the Minister of Finance, His Excellency the Minister of Commerce and Industry, and His Excellency the Governor of the Qatar Central Bank for their wisdom in guidance and support, which we continue to greatly appreciate. Mr. Hussain Ibrahim Alfardan Vice Chairman 33 Group Chief Executive Officer’s Message Joseph Abraham Group Chief Executive Officer Commercial Bank’s vision is to be the leading bank in Qatar with the world’s best client experience, innovation in products and digital capability. This vision is based on our five-year strategic plan and the 5Cs of Commercial Bank: Corporate earnings quality; Client experience; Creativity and innovation (Digital Creativity); Culture; and Compliance, together with a focus on best-in-class Transaction Banking. 2021 marked the final year of strong execution of our strategic plan 2017 – 2021 and Commercial Bank is in a very different position today than it was five years ago as we have fundamentally reshaped the Bank to overcome legacy issues. We have significantly strengthened our risk culture, cleaning up our legacy loan book and proactively exiting high risk names. We have reshaped our loan book by decreasing our concentration in real estate from 28% to 19% and increasing our share of high-quality government and public sector loans from 10% to 18%. We increased our capital to 11.7% to exceed our CET1 target range of 11-11.5% and continued to improve our cost to income ratio, moving down from the highest in the market four years ago at 45.7% to 24.1%, much closer to the market average. Costs have been reduced by cutting out waste and unproductive parts of the business, while we have continued to invest significantly in our technology, branches, corporate premises and people. This investment has allowed Commercial Bank to emerge as the leader of Transaction Banking in Qatar, build multiple revenue streams through our market leading 60 seconds remittances and brokerage services, increase our low-cost deposits, and progressively reduce our cost of funding. These achievements under our strategic plan were made despite the external shocks and challenges presented by the blockade, a downturn in the real estate market, a fall in oil and gas prices and the COVID-19 pandemic. Corporate earnings quality was solid in 2021, with the Bank reporting positive financial results and a record net profit of QAR 2.3 billion. Digital is a core part of 34 “We have significantly strengthened our risk culture, cleaning up our legacy loan book and proactively exiting high risk names. We have reshaped our loan book by decreasing our concentration in real estate from 28% to 19% and increasing our share of high-quality government and public sector loans from 10% to 18%.” our 5Cs that touch upon Client experience, Creativity and innovation. We continued to invest in our digital technology capabilities to seamlessly provide the right products to the changing needs of the customer and enhance our customer communication to empower customers to self-serve without having to contact the Bank. Our collaborative “One Bank” Culture is one of our strengths and Compliance continues to be a key focus area. In 2021 we deepened our collaboration with our subsidiary Alternatif Bank in Turkey and our associates National Bank of Oman and United Arab Bank. While Alternatif Bank’s performance was impacted by volatility in the Turkish market and the depreciation of the Turkish lira, the contribution from our share of associates improved in 2021. Commercial Bank received several notable awards in 2021 in recognition our achievements, including: “Best Bank” award in Qatar by Global Finance; “Best Bank” award in Qatar by Euromoney; “Best Digital Bank” award in Qatar for 2021 by AsiaMoney Magazine; “Most Innovative Customer Service Bank” award in Qatar by International Finance and we were ranked fifth on LinkedIn’s list for the “10 best workplaces to grow your career in Qatar in 2021.” These awards are testament to all our staff in Commercial Bank and our subsidiary and associates for their hard work and dedication over several years. We have achieved a lot under our first five-year strategic plan, but this should be viewed as laying a foundation for the future. Our belief is that we will achieve the true potential of Commercial Bank in the next five years, with the 5Cs remaining the guiding principles for everything we do under our new strategic plan 2022 – 2026. With the continued support and guidance of our Board and the commitment of our staff, we look forward to demonstrating that “everything is possible” as we enter a new phase in Commercial Bank’s growth. Joseph Abraham Group Chief Executive Officer 35 36 From launching the first CB Video Relationship Manager to the first digitally secure service in Qatar, “CBSafe ID”, we innovate and strive towards digital and banking excellence 37 Management Review of Operations Financial Results In 2021, Commercial Bank delivered a net profit of QAR 2,304 million, an increase of 77.1% compared to the QAR 1,301 million achieved in 2020. Loans and advances to customers increased by 1.3% to QAR 98.0 billion at 31 December 2021, compared with QAR 96.7 billion in 2020. The increase was mainly in the commercial, services and government public sectors. Our deposits increased by 8.1%, to QAR 82.0 billion at 31 December 2021 compared with QAR 75.8 billion in 2020, the decrease is mainly in time deposits however, current and savings deposits have increased by 5.1% due to the various cash management initiatives and digital products that the bank offers. Investment securities increased by 3.7% to QAR 26.7 billion as at 31 December 2021 compared with QAR 25.8 billion at the end of December 2020. 38 Rehan Khan EGM, Chief Financial Officer Financial Results (QAR million) Net Interest Income Non-Interest Income Net Operating Income Operating Expenses Impairment on Loans & Advances Impairment on Other Financial Assets & Other Provision Impairment on an Associate Share of results of Associates Income Tax Expense Net Profit for the Year 2021 3,702 1,399 5,101 (1,480) (1,099) 2020 3,100 1,137 4,237 (1,096) (836) (47) (291) 129 (9) 2,304 (188) (591) (210) (15) 1,301 2021 947 2020 633 Operating Expenses (QAR million) Staff Costs General and Administrative Expenses Depreciation and Amortization Total Operating Expenses Net Operating Income Commercial Bank’s net operating income reached QAR 5,101 million for the year ended 31 December 2021, an increase of 20.4% compared with QAR 4,237 million achieved in 2020. Net operating income for the Bank 261 272 1,480 264 199 1,096 in Qatar increased by 23.2% to QAR 4,686 million compared to the same period in 2020. Net interest income for the group increased by 19.4% to QAR 3,702 million for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared with QAR 3,100 million in 2020. Net interest margin increased to 2.7% for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared with 2.4% achieved in the same period in 2020. Although asset yields have reduced, the increase in margins is mainly due to proactive management of the cost of funding. Non-interest income increased by 23.1% to QAR 1,399 million for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared with QAR 1,137 million in 2020 mainly on account of the underlying hedge of the performance rights scheme due to the movement of Bank’s share price. Excluding the impact of the performance rights scheme, non- interest income decreased by 7.4% mainly due to lower FX and trading income from Alternatif Bank driven by sharp increase in USD/TRY swap cost in 2021. Operating Expenses Total operating expenses increased at a group level by 35.0% to QAR 1,480 million for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared with QAR 1,096 million in 2020. The increase was primarily driven by increased staffing costs due to accounting of performance rights granted to staff in accordance with IFRS 2. Excluding the impact of IFRS 2, total operating expenses increased by 4.3% to QAR 1,150 million for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared with QAR 1,103 million in the same period in 2020. Provisions for Impairment Losses Provisions for loans and advances for the group increased by 31.4% to QAR 1,099 million for the year ended 31 December 2021, compared to QAR 836 million provided in 2020. The non-performing loan ratio increased to 4.7% in December 2021 compared with 4.3% in 2020, the loan coverage ratio decreased to 97.4% as at December 2021 compared with 101.6% in December 2020. The bank sets aside a risk reserve against its lending as part of shareholders’ equity. At 31 December 2021, the risk reserve was QAR 2,131 million. In addition, the group impaired its associate United Arab Bank by QAR 291 million in 2021. Total Assets and Funding Commercial Bank balance sheet increased by 7.7% in 2021, with total assets at QAR 165.5 billion compared with QAR 153.6 billion in 2020. Balance sheet increase was driven by QAR 9.6 billion increase in cash and balances with central banks, QAR 1.3 billion increase in loans and advances and QAR 0.9 billion increase in investment securities. 39 Management Review of Operations continued Customers’ deposits increased by 8.1% to QAR 82.0 billion at 31 December 2021, compared with QAR 75.8 billion in 2020. Low-cost deposits grew by 5.1% in 2021, contributing to the improvement in NIMs. Capital Commercial Bank’s capital position remains strong, the capital adequacy ratio increased to 18.1% as at 31 December 2021 compared with 17.8% at the end of 2020. The capital adequacy ratio is above the Qatar Central Bank’s required minimum level of 14.0%. Subsidiaries Alternatif Bank Alternatif Bank delivered a net profit of TL 77 million for the year ended 31 December 2021, with total assets of TL 51.0 billion and lending of TL 28.4 billion. Alternatif Bank provides its customers in the corporate, commercial and retail banking segments with high value products, services and solutions. Alternatif Bank has 41 branches widely distributed around Turkey. In 2021, Alternatif Bank continued to work closely with its counterparts in Commercial Bank to implement best international practice and continue to realise synergies. Commercial Bank Financial Services (L.L.C.) Commercial Bank Financial Services (CBFS) is a fully owned subsidiary of Commercial Bank. CBFS provides direct access to the Qatar Exchange and offers seamless online trading capabilities for individuals, institutions, corporate and foreign counterparties. In addition to its electronic trading platform, CBFS is also licensed by Qatar Financial Markets Authority to act as Liquidity Provider for certain securities at Qatar Exchange. In 2021, CBFS delivered a net profit of QAR 15 million. Orient 1 Limited A fully owned subsidiary, that owns and manages an exclusive Diners Club franchise in Turkey. CBQ Finance Limited A fully owned subsidiary, incorporated in Bermuda to raise funding for Commercial Bank by issue of debt instruments. CB Global Trading Limited A fully owned subsidiary, incorporated in Cayman Islands, an intermediary vehicle for Derivatives. CB Global Limited A fully owned subsidiary, incorporated in Cayman Islands, an issuing vehicle for Euro Commercial Paper and Certificate of Deposit programme. CB Innovation Services (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary, incorporated in Qatar under the Qatar Financial Centre Authority providing the Bank with operations management services. CB Asset Management (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary, incorporated in Qatar under the Qatar Financial Centre Authority established to provide asset management services. CB Real Estate Properties (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary, incorporated in Qatar under the Qatar Financial Centre Authority providing the Bank with advisory services in relation to property. CB Leasing Company (L.L.C.) A fully owned subsidiary, incorporated in Qatar under the Qatar Financial Centre Authority that leases and subleases properties in Qatar. Associates and a Joint Venture National Bank of Oman (S.A.O.G.) National Bank of Oman (NBO) achieved net profit of OMR 30 million, compared with OMR 18 million in 2020. Operating income increased to OMR 123 million, compared with OMR 117 million in 2020. During 2021, NBO loans and advances increased by 7.0% to OMR 3.1 billion and customer deposits up 15.5% to OMR 2.9 billion. United Arab Bank (P.J.S.C.) United Arab Bank (UAB) improved its operations and achieve a net profit of AED 70 million in 2021 compared with a net loss of AED 667 million in 2020. We have taken a goodwill impairment charge of QAR 291 million for UAB in 2021 and continuously working to ensure that UAB achieves improved results through implementation of a its strategic plan. Massoun Insurance Services (L.L.C.) Massoun Insurance Services is a Qatari incorporated joint venture company between Commercial Bank and Qatar Insurance Company. The company provides a range of insurance products that have been tailored to meet the specific needs of the Bank’s retail and corporate customers. 40 Raju Buddhiraju EGM, Wholesale Banking Wholesale Banking Commercial Bank’s Wholesale Banking department offers a comprehensive range of financial services to corporate businesses in Qatar, international companies trading or implementing projects in Qatar, and corporate relationships across the Bank’s strategic markets in Turkey, the GCC and other target geographies with high- growth potential. These services include commercial banking, treasury, investment banking, transaction banking (cash management and trade finance), corporate finance and advisory services across different industries.. Wholesale Banking comprises Domestic Corporate Banking and Transaction Banking, and has strong and longstanding banking relationships with leading Qatari businesses and government and public sector entities, nurtured over the years through excellent customer service, tailored financial solutions, and the application of innovative technologies. Business performance In 2021, Wholesale Banking’s business represented the growth of most of the Bank’s total loan book and generated over half of the Bank’s total revenues. In line with the Bank’s five-year strategic plan, Wholesale Banking proactively initiated several new measures, such as: • Growing the balance sheet in line with the market, primarily within the government and public sector; • Strategically re-shaping the composition of the balance sheet to reflect the market; • Proactively de-risking the balance sheet for sustainable growth; • Building a strong pipeline of the right customers, with the right risk profile and the right quality of assets; • Focusing on Transaction Banking; • Diversifying revenue streams Growing the government and public sector balance sheet In line with the overall bank policy to grow the balance sheet of the government and public sector, we were able to grow our public sector books by more than 35% during 2021. The growth of this sector in Commercial Bank’s book is estimated to be significantly faster than the market growth. We have also activated numerous government and public sector relationships where we have targeted cash management, low cost deposits, FX opportunities, adoption of digital channels, and trade facilities apart from lending. 41 Management Review of Operations continued Re-shaping Wholesale Banking’s balance sheet The composition of the balance sheet has been reshaped in two key areas to reflect stresses in the market and to ensure a quality mix of assets, which are: • Growth of government and public sector lending from 26% of Wholesale Banking’s portfolio in FY 2020 to 29% in FY 2021; • Rationalization of real estate exposure with a significant reduction in the Wholesale Banking portfolio in line with bank’s strategic plan. Growth of government and public sector lending and rationalization of real estate exposure remains a strategic aim. Growth and strong lending pipeline Wholesale Banking’s lending book grew by approximately 13% in 2021, most of it in the Public Sector segment. Wholesale Banking’s focus in 2021 was to grow its lending book with the right risk profile and the right quality, in conjunction with the strategic aims of reshaping and de-risking to maintain growth and ensure a sustainable revenue stream in the future. The lending pipeline originating from the public sector represents over 50% of the total lending pipeline. Cross-selling Diversification of the revenue, primarily an increase of the fee income that is not lending-based, is one of the major strategic aims of Wholesale Banking. Fee income was above 12% of Wholesale Banking’s total operating income. Working with Alliance banks Wholesale Banking contributes to the efforts of enhancing synergies with our Alliance banks, Alternatif Bank and National Bank of Oman, through cross-selling activities, supporting Turkish companies as well as Qatari business in Oman. Domestic Corporate Banking Domestic Corporate Banking provides a comprehensive range of cross-product banking solutions to corporate clients operating in Qatar. In order to provide customized specialized solutions to corporates, the Domestic Banking operates through different segments such as large corporates, mid-market corporates, contracting, ultra-high net worth, government and public sector. In spite of difficult market conditions, Domestic Corporate Banking was active in arranging large financings in the form of medium to long term loans, working capital facilities and project specific financing across different industries. In 2021 Domestic Corporate Banking continued to focus on organic growth of operations by delivering the best client experience and service quality through innovative banking solutions with state-of-the-art technologies by developing much improved internet banking solutions to reduce paper- based transactions during the year. Wholesale Banking continues to work very closely with Retail Banking through the successful Banking at Work unit, where a key strategic focus has been to enhance the total relationship value for each customer across all business portfolios. Transaction Banking Transaction Banking at Commercial Bank is all about innovation, digitization and enhancing client experience. The year 2021 has seen multiple awards and achievements in this regard. Commercial Bank’s solutions carried the momentum from pre-pandemic times and hastened the digital adoption during the pandemic. The bank saw higher utilization of its channels- 90% of payments, 99% of salaries and 93% of trade transactions are now conducted digitally. Transaction Banking solutions enabled customers to manage their payments, collections and liquidity needs remotely with enhanced management information system (MIS) capability. The bank took multiple steps to help customers manage their business transactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. It has expanded and enhanced host-to- host (H2H), Point of Sale (POS), Payment Gateway and CBPay for merchant customers, Remote Cheque Deposit (RCD), Corporate Internet Banking / Mobile Banking with 360-degree account view. The Bank’s efforts with regards to digitization are also recognized by various independent agencies - Global Finance and the Asian Banker. 42 Following a meticulous study by qualified research organizations that look into the nominated institutions, talent, leadership skills, industry net worth and capability, this year has been very successful for the Transaction Banking Team as we have secured multiple prestigious awards: • Best Cash Management Bank award from The Global Finance (2016 till 2022) & The Asian Banker Awards (2016 till 2021) • Best Transaction Banking award from The Asian Banker (2016 till 2021) • Best Mobile Banking App from The Global Finance (2016 till 2022) • Best Trade Finance Services award from The Global Finance (2016 till 2022) Some of the other significant initiatives are as follows: • Postdated Cheque Management solution for the benefit of the Real Estate sector that provides control of data, remote submission of cheques and custody; • Bulk credit and reconciliation solution, an in-house invoice reconciliation solution for the customer with API connectivity that updates the customer’s ERP for auto reconciliation of transactions • Corporate Mobile App with rich features to conduct all payments and inquiries of bank accounts; • Integrated General Tax Authority payment through Corporate Internet Banking (CIB) for corporates to provide real time enquiry and payment. • Exclusive solutions for investors under Qatar Free Zone. • Swift GPI for corporates through CIB and mobile for online tracking of customer transactions on real time basis; • The Bank’s trade volumes during the year 2021 have grown substantially from ~ QR 27Bn in 2020 to QR 40Bn in 2021. • Front and back end systems i.e. Corporate Trade Portal (CTP) and Trade Innovation (TI) have been updated to newer versions in line with the new version of SWIFT for Letter of Guarantees (Undertaking). • Offered customized B2B solutions for large public sector conglomerates engaged in Transportation, Aviation and Exports • Multiple structured trade solutions for leading international commodity traders, domestic strategic public sector entities and automobile dealers that assisted imports in Qatar on an extended credit period • International remittances have seen significant growth of 49% and exports share has moved up to ~20% during 2021 from 16% in 2020 through special contribution towards non – oil exports of the country. Transaction Banking has worked closely with international Blockchain initiatives for Trade Finance conducted by Voltron and Marco Polo along with many international banks. During the year 2022, this would be a significant innovation which will add value to our customers. 43 Management Review of Operations continued Fahad Badar EGM, International Banking International Banking International Banking at Commercial Bank is responsible for providing correspondent banking services, corporate cross-border loans and other Wholesale Banking products to financial institutions, large corporates, sovereigns, non-bank financial institutions, and high to ultra-high net worth family offices based outside of Qatar. In 2021, the Bank’s international corporate lending strategy focused mostly on diversified sectors with strong Qatari angles. The corporate lending business maintained its strategic drive towards diversification, targeting landmark opportunities both on direct balance sheet transactions and cross-selling activities such as FX and derivatives. Commercial Bank’s cross-border business strategy remains cautious and focused on portfolio diversification and revenues from trade finance flows and banks, and strategic relationships with large corporates in the EMEA region, Turkey, and selectively across the North American, Asia Pacific and Sub-Saharan African markets. The lower risk and mostly short-term trade finance book saw prudent activity in 2021. Another key pillar of our strategy was to collaborate more closely on correspondent banking services, credit products and other cross-border business activities of Commercial Bank with our Alliance bank partners to benefit from synergistic growth across the Commercial Bank Group. Diversifying funding The International Banking department also plays a key role in supporting the Bank’s funding needs by leveraging its global relationships and supporting the Treasury Department in diversifying the Bank’s funding. This is achieved by arranging bilateral and syndicated loans for the Bank and expanding treasury and corporate deposit relationships with regional and Asian sovereign wealth funds, asset managers, and other nonbank financial institutions. Commercial Bank continues to support its financing and services network with global trade and development institutions such as the ICC Banking Commission, SWIFT, the Institute of International Finance, the International Finance Corporation, IMF, Arab Trade Finance Program, ISDA and other development institutions. 44 Amit Shah EGM, Consumer Banking 2022 priorities Moving forward, our strategic priorities in 2022 and beyond will be to manage and expand the business along the following lines: • Focus on opportunistic growth in the network countries of our Alliance banks, with a view to strengthening the client proposition and create synergies in these markets; • Diversify cautiously into Asia and Africa as trade and investment flows pick up and also grow into developed markets like the US, UK and select OECD countries for portfolio diversification and risk management purposes; • Enhance the value proposition by developing structured finance, distribution, trade, and treasury capabilities, which lead to increased cross-selling and improve International Banking’s portfolio returns; • Maintain a well-diversified portfolio with no large concentrations in line with regulatory and the Bank’s governance standards, focusing on tangible collateral and security support for risk mitigation to withstand credit event downturns; • Support the Commercial Bank Group’s funding initiatives and balance sheet growth by leveraging Commercial Bank’s international corporate network. Retail and Enterprise Banking Commercial Bank’s Retail Banking team manages the banking and financial needs for individuals and small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). Our broad product range includes bank accounts, deposits, loans, credit cards, insurance, and wealth management. These financial solutions help our customers as both individuals and business entities. The SME banking team is dedicated to support the needs of businesses in a range of industries and provide tailor-made solutions for their customers. As a business group, we are fully aligned and committed to the Bank’s strategy underpinned by Five Cs - Corporate Earnings Quality, Client Experience, Creativity & Innovation, Culture and Compliance. We are proud to have won 5 awards in 2021, as a testimony to our commitment and innovation, that makes it easy and convenient for our customers to bank with us: Many were for excellence in the digital banking space: • “Best Bank” award in Qatar by Global Finance. • “Best Bank” award in Qatar by Euromoney. • “Most Innovative Customer Service Bank” award in Qatar by International Finance. 45 Management Review of Operations continued • “Best Digital Bank” award in Qatar by Asiamoney. • “Best Mobile Banking App” award for Qatar by Global Finance. Business performance Retail Banking continues to contribute significantly to Commercial Bank’s overall performance. Built on a strong franchise of customer service and innovation, Retail Banking has delivered strong performance in 2021. The Retail and Enterprise balance sheet remained healthy with lending to customers adjusted to QAR 10.7 billion and deposits growing to QAR 24.9 billion as at end of October 2021. Our innovative services, especially in remittances and product positioning, including Wealth Management, have helped Retail Banking maintain consistency in performance through 2021. We take great pride in delivering a quality service to all our customers, with our Private Banking and Sadara Premium Banking services leading with exceptional standards. Branch, Self-Service Machines and ATM Network We continue to maintain one of the largest branch networks amongst all the banks in the country and our distribution model reshape has continued with three distinct style of branches evolving to cater to all customer needs. Our modern look-and-feel new breed of “Smart Branches”, offer customers increased self-service functionality, and customers can use our branches 24x7 at their convenience to print their Cheque Books, Credit and Debit Cards instantaneously in less than 5 minutes. Customers can book appointments prior to visiting our branches to reduce their wait time and are served efficiently through the recently launched Paperless module that gives them a hassle-free experience. 46 Self-Service Card Printing Machines Another trendsetting service by Commercial Bank Commercial Bank opens Paperless Branch at Villaggio Mall We also introduced our new look Premium branches, serving our most valued clients in prestigious surroundings and exceptional service. Our branch network is supplemented by over 174 ATMs that are strategically located around Qatar to ensure optimum usage of the network by customers. Customers can conveniently perform Cash withdrawals, Cash & Cheque deposits, Bill Payments, Transfers and generate or change PINs for their cards through our ATM network. Retail Internet and Mobile Banking Motivated by our continued digital success, we maintained persistent efforts in 2021 to enhance the range of services offered by our Internet Banking platform and Mobile Banking App. The CB Internet Banking and Mobile Banking App now offers greater flexibility than ever before with retail customers choosing to log in more than 3 million times a month. Having an extremely wide range of services on our Digital banking platforms has given customers more choice on when and where they do their banking, to transact in a safe, secure and convenient manner. The successful growth of our Digital Remittances has placed Commercial Bank in a leadership position. We have expanded our reach to over 30 countries with fast, safe and secure payments through our ‘60-Seconds Remittances’ initiative to India, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Turkey, Jordan, UK & Europe, allowing customers to send to bank accounts and through cash pickup services including wallet accounts. In 2021, we further expanded our faster payment services to 10 new corridors serving the growing communities from the African regions through our partnership with Western Union. Whilst we grew our geographic reach, we continued to enhance the customer experience with the introduction of bundled remittance offers where regular customers can buy discounted packages and first-time users benefit from free transfers. The new Exchange Rate alert feature on the Mobile App allows customers to set alerts to receive notifications when the desired foreign exchange rates are reached. Customers can now use their mobile devices to perform ‘Tap N’ Pay’ transactions while making payments at any contactless POS terminals and even complete remote online e-commerce purchases using Apple Pay for iOS users and CB Pay for Android users without exposing their credit card details. We were busy developing and launched multiple innovative features such as Account opening via our Mobile App, Mobile cheque deposits, PayCards for Household Workers, CB Pay for Merchants, allowing them to send payments using Mobile numbers and QR codes, CB PayLink for Non-CB customers and Qatar Mobile Payment (mPay). 47 Management Review of Operations continued We also introduced CB Voice for customers to register their voice as an alternate Biometric identification feature. To safeguard customers’ accounts and to protect them from fraud and cybercrime, we introduced CB Direct Notifications that sends alerts to customer registered CBQ Mobile App in case of a suspicious activity. Our recently introduced feature of CBsafe ID on CBQ Mobile App, allows customers to easily identify if calls made to them from Commercial Bank staff are authentic, or from a fraudster. We are proud that our CBQ Mobile App is consistently awarded by global bodies, but more importantly, our customer satisfaction remains high with net promoter score ratings above 74. CB Video RM This service allows our customers to do everything they would normally do if they were physically face to face at the Bank. Customers have the ability to complete applications, exchange documents and submit instructions using this service with a digitally recorded signature to fast-track transaction execution. Cards Commercial Bank has been pioneering the Qatari market with the latest technology in an attempt to ease day-to-day payments and enhance customer’s banking experience. The Bank never ceases to show remarkable initiative in coming up with new concepts and launching them in the market. In fact, it was amongst the first to launch the Tap N’ Pay card technology in Qatar in 2018, and the first to introduce the comprehensive contactless payment ecosystem in the country: from issuing to acquiring. The bank has continued to leverage the contactless payment platform and this year launched additional innovative payments like Apple Pay, and payments through wearables like Gamin and Fitbit. Qatar has one of the highest per capita income in the world and given the fact that affluent consumers tend to use their Credit cards frequently, we continue to invest in our flagship portfolio of the Limited-Edition Black Cards. Commercial Bank is one of the first bank to offer a contactless metal card in the market. The first-ever contactless metal credit card in the Qatari market unlocks a universe of world-class privileges for its holders, and offers an unparalleled array of specially selected travel, lifestyle and insurance rewards, including exclusive access to handpicked luxury experiences and opportunities around the world. Commercial Bank continues to play a key role in Qatar’s merchant acquiring business and has forged ahead with fully integrated ECR payment system with retailers. Commercial Bank also launched “CB Pay for Merchants” a unique QR code-based payments or SMS link-based payments Card acceptance solution to help merchants with remote payments acceptance. With the introduction of CB Fawri, the merchant discount became an instant gratification to the cardholder. The discount is given at POS terminals, without customer having to ask for the discount. Wealth Management Wealth Management continues to be a core pillar of our services which revolve around utilizing our competitive strengths of size, reputation, and operating capabilities. Investments in our people, process, products and systems remain key focus areas in building a strong foundation to provide diversified portfolios and wealth solutions based on our customers’ needs and objectives. To offer our customers appropriate Wealth Management solutions, we ensure that Qualified and Accredited Wealth Managers are provided with the right tools in facilitating our customers’ journey. In line with the Bank’s strategic position, we continue automating the operational processes, introduce innovative products and expand access to traditional wealth products that cater to our customer base and help them diversify their portfolios. Customer Acquisition We continued to focus on enhancing the numerous methods that enable new customers to join the Bank, through easy to apply and digitally enhanced account applications. 48 SME - Small and Medium Enterprise banking SMEs play a significant role for the development of our economy and is becoming an important sector in Qatar. As part of Commercial Bank’s SME development strategy, we work together with our customers to build industry specific solutions. These include technical, digital and financial assistance. Building upon the 360-degree view of our customers, we have revamped our relationship management model and focused on digital banking, wealth management solutions, access to local brokerage and investments. Commercial Bank continues to educate and migrate our customers to self-service digital banking services. The digital channels have given SMEs better control over cash flows and provided flexibility to securely transact from the comfort of their offices. We remain committed to the empowerment of the SME sector in line with the Qatar National Vision 2030. Response to COVID-19 Digital enhancements that were made live in 2020 gave the customers and us better control of our interactions and transactions during the 2021. Our customer feedback continued to be encouraging and reassuring. We acted with pace and took decisive actions to keep our customers safe and their banking needs catered for digitally. Branches were made safe with distancing, cleansing, digital appointment booking. Digital development happened constantly with products launched to help customers remit funds, transact online, increase contactless payments and minimize the need to handle cash. Communications were 24/7 with a variety of messages keeping customers well informed with the changing scenarios through lockdowns and restricted working hours. Digital Account Opening is now available across all frontline channels for a quicker, easier and seamless onboarding experience. In addition to customers receiving an active account and personalized debit card swiftly, the process has helped in moving to a paperless environment. We continue to focus on improving our service and product offering by leveraging on our award-winning digital banking platform. CB Instant Account was launched for new customers wishing to open a Commercial Bank account. Customers can simply download the Bank’s award-winning mobile application, “CBQ Mobile”, complete the application on their mobile device after uploading the QID, Passport and Salary Certificate and receive their bank account number in less than 5 minutes. A staff member ultimately meets the customer to assist in providing debit cards and cheque books as part of the welcome experience. Despite the impact of the pandemic that caused a temporary disruption in the arrivals of new working expats to Qatar, our exclusive partnership with Qatar Visa Centres in selected overseas locations enabled us to facilitate and support expat customers by providing them with an instantly opened account whilst completing other necessary formalities at Qatar Visa Centres based in their home even before stepping foot in the country. Focus on the Youth As a leading bank in the country we are committed to investing in the future generation of the Country with unique propositions. Aimed at the younger generation, we introduced Sadara Youth, an exclusive program dedicated to young Qatari customers aged between 18 and 25 years. The digital product is designed to fit the needs and lifestyles of the customer with the 1st Mobile Banking application in Qatar that rewards young customers and comes with the 1st vertical design Credit Card in Qatar. The Qatar University Metro Station will be home to a new branch that provides services for Sadara Youth customers currently studying at Qatar University. It provides them with a modern dedicated lounge that can be used to meet with other students, learn about banking, brainstorm ideas or just relax. 49 Management Review of Operations continued Parvez Khan EGM, Treasury and Investments Treasury and Investments The Commercial Bank’s Treasury and Investments Department is responsible for asset-liability management, capital and financial market investments, trading, and treasury sales. The department manages the overall funding and liquidity requirements of the Bank. This includes management of operational and strategic liquidity requirements, as well as accessing the international debt capital markets for funding needs. Departmental functions Proactive management allows the Bank to manage its funding base in a cost-efficient manner while ensuring its balance sheet is managed in accordance with the expectations of rating agencies, regulators, the Board of Directors and shareholders. The department’s Treasury and Investments function has been instrumental in maintaining a stable cost of funding, managing the duration of the Bank’s liabilities in a volatile interest rate environment, seeking diversification of funding channels, and maintaining key liquidity ratios and related business regulatory ratios as required by the Qatar Central Bank. The department’s investments function is engaged in managing the Bank’s investments in capital markets to achieve superior and stable returns. It continued to provide strong revenue generation in 2021 whilst ensuring a liquidity buffer for the Bank by focusing on liquid and diversified investments. Its goal in 2022 is to maintain returns momentum in a challenging geopolitical and monetary policy environment aggravated by the COVID- 19. The investment emphasis remains on active portfolio management to optimize returns and ensure effective risk management by flexible asset allocation, hedging, and duration management. Treasury Sales The Treasury Sales unit provides a full suite of products to the Bank’s customers, supporting their needs with regards to managing and hedging their foreign exchange, interest rate exposures and other asset classes. Commercial Bank Treasury and Investments department continues to grow its footprint as a leading market-maker in the regional rates, fixed income, treasury securities, and FX markets, and in providing market access to corporates and institutions. Commercial Bank Treasury and Investments expanded its capacity to support client needs by adding digital execution capabilities and risk management solutions, both domestically as well as cross-border, demonstrating its ability to provide seamless client solutions across multiple geographies. Treasury is also actively engaged with Commercial Bank’s subsidiary in Turkey – Alternatif Bank – to provide end-to end origination, structuring, negotiation, and execution. 50 Antonio Gámez EGM, Chief Risk Officer Risk Management Managing risk is a fundamental part of Commercial Bank’s day-to-day business activities. As part of the overall corporate governance framework, the Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing a strong risk governance framework, including a strong risk culture, a well-developed risk appetite – articulated through the Bank’s Risk Appetite Statement – and well-defined responsibilities for risk management and control functions. The keystone of the Bank’s risk governance framework is the three lines of defense, namely: 1. The first line of defense consisting of frontline business units and functions that create risk. These groups are the Bank’s primary risk-takers, responsible for implementing effective internal controls and maintaining processes for identifying, assessing, controlling, and mitigating the risks associated with their activities, consistent with the Bank’s Risk Appetite Statement and risk limits. 2. The second line of defense consisting of independent risk management, which oversees risk-taking and assesses risks independent of frontline business units and functions that create risk. Independent risk management complements the frontline units’ risk-taking activities through its monitoring and reporting responsibilities, including compliance with the Bank’s risk appetite, and is responsible for identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling aggregate and emerging risks enterprise-wide. 3. The third line of defense consisting of internal audit, which provides independent assurance to the Board on the effectiveness of governance, risk management, and internal controls. During 2021, Commercial Bank continued to enhance its risk systems infrastructure platforms, including designing enhanced customer monitoring capabilities, optimizing credit decisioning, rationalized credit processes among others. The Bank also implemented improvements in the overall risk identification process and Internal Controls over Financial Reporting in accordance with Qatar Financial Markets Authority. In 2022, Commercial Bank will continue to employ clear risk management objectives and well-established strategies as well as a well-balanced and agile risk organization. 51 Management Review of Operations continued Credit Risk Commercial Bank has clearly defined credit policies for the approval and management of credit risk. Formal credit standards apply to all credit risks decisions, with specific portfolio standards applying to all major lending areas. These incorporate obligor quality, income capacity, repayment sources, acceptable terms and security, and loan documentation tests. The Bank assesses the integrity and ability of debtors or counterparties to meet their contracted financial obligations for repayment. Collateral security such as real estate, charge over income or assets, and financial securities is generally taken for business credit, except for government, major banks and corporate counterparties that are externally risk-rated and of strong financial standing. The Bank uses risk ratings models to govern decision making both on Corporate Lending and Retail Lending Businesses. This bring about standardization and consistency of rating borrowers. Non-Financial Risk The Bank introduced the concept of Non-Financial Risk which includes Operational risk, Third Party Risk, Cyber Security Overview Vendor Management, Business Continuity and Change Management. Operational Risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events. It includes legal risk but excludes strategic and reputational risk. The Non-Financial Risk Department supports the achievement of Commercial Bank’s financial and business goals. NFR ensures that the bank adopts industry standards in evaluation of key risk and uses the necessary tools to manage and monitor these risks. The primary objectives of the NFR Department are: • Maintenance of an effective internal control environment and system of internal control; • Demonstration of effective governance, including a consistent approach to managing non-financial risk across the Bank; • Transparency, escalation and resolution of risk and control incidents and issues; • Effectively overviewing the policy and review of Cyber Security as second line of defense; • Making sure that there is high level of resilience and preparedness in the event of any business continuity disruptions. Market Risk Market Risk is the potential loss in value or earnings arising from changes in market factors, and is managed by the Bank’s Market Risk Department with oversight by the Management Risk Committee, which provides specific guidelines for market risk management. Matters covered includes risk emanating from the Trading Book, Banking Book and Counterparty Risk Management. Market Risk managed as part of the Risk Appetite Framework which has granular levels of risk metrics including value-at-risk (‘VaR’) for potential loss using historically observed market volatility, Stressed VaR is used at the Bank to measure the potential for economic loss from extreme market events, earnings-at-risk (EaR), and economic value of equity (‘EVE’) for Interest Rate Risk and Dv01 for change in yield. The results of these measures are reported to the Management Risk Committee, Asset Liability Committee and Investment Committee on a regular basis. Liquidity and Funding Management Commercial Bank follows a balanced liquidity management strategy through the combined use of liquid asset holdings and borrowed liquidity to meet its liquidity needs. The Bank’s funding policies provide that: • Liquidity requirements be measured using several approaches including sources and uses, structure of funds, and liquidity indicators; • An appropriate level of assets is retained in highly liquid form; 52 • The level of liquid assets complies with stressed scenario assumptions to provide for the risk of the Bank’s committed but undrawn lending obligations; • Establishment of credit lines. • Formalized Contingency Funding Plan that is reviewed periodically by ALCO. Board Risk-related Committees The two Board Committees that have primary responsibility and oversight for risk are: 1. The Board Risk Committee (‘BRC’), which is responsible for all aspects of enterprise wide risk management including, but not limited to, credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. The BRC reviews policy on all risk issues and maintains oversight of all Bank risks. 2. The Board Executive Committee (‘BEC’) which is responsible for evaluating and granting credit facilities within authorized limits as per Qatar Central Bank and Board guidelines. The Board of Directors or its subcommittees are regularly updated on any potential risk that the Bank may face. Risk Management continues to be very well positioned to manage risk resulting from the increasing sophistication, scope and diversity of the Bank’s business and operations. In summary, the governance framework, policies and administrative procedures and practices relating to risk management in Commercial Bank align well with global best practice, the recommendations of the Basel Committee and the guidelines of Qatar Central Bank. Marketing The Marketing Department of Commercial Bank establishes and promotes the Bank’s reputation and brand identity to stakeholders and customers through effective communication using both traditional and digital media channels. Marketing works closely with the Bank’s main business units and supports functions to develop integrated marketing campaigns targeting different customer segments with diverse products and services based on ongoing research, consumer insight and return on investment analysis. Marketing also runs the Bank’s sponsorships and key events, as well as its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes. Commercial Bank is proud of its leading position as a digital bank. Through exemplary thought leadership in digital marketing – alongside our proactive approach to digital media, introduction of first-to market technologies, quality content offering, and customer engagement on and through social media – Commercial Bank continues to dominate Qatar’s digital banking spaces. Following a national vision Commercial Bank’s successes and achievements this year emerged from the Bank’s commitment towards Qatar National Vision 2030, which inspired us to achieve results, in alignment with the country’s key strategic messages and fulfilment of the Qatar National Vision 2030. For 2021, our theme “Glory of a Nation, History of Ancestors”, is derived from the four developmental stages that the Qatari Flag has undergone from year 1916 up to the latest one in year 2012. Commercial Bank wanted its celebration this year to be different and engraved in the memory, and to serve this purpose, we have provided a number of activities for our employees to enjoy a unique experience for all. 53 Management Review of Operations continued Hussein M Ali Al-Abdulla EGM, Chief Marketing Officer Social Media Our Brand Narrative has been dictating on how our communication strategy is being developed, and following our Brand DNA and making sure we give our customers the guidance they deserve, we do follow three points for our bank’s strategy: to guide, humanize, and innovate. Commercial Bank approach was based on encouraging our customers to #GoDigital while educating and guiding them on how to use our digital solutions for their banking needs. Our response to the pandemic revolved around our Five Cs: Corporate Earnings Quality, Client Experience, Creativity and Innovation, Culture, and Compliance. We made sure that we reach everyone, and this is why we used all our own platforms, we communicated in 6 different languages and we pushed our content through all the channels, so our customers can stay safe and bank safely from home. Additionally, we made sure we convey this message in also a unique, human language – while explaining the safety measures and usage of digital platforms by Commercial Bank’s staff through informative and assuring videos. Additionally, we adapted our communications to the circumstances and focused our messaging on providing general health advice based on government guidelines #CBhealthy, instructions through video tutorials on how to use our digital channels for day-to-day banking needs and to help our customers fulfil their goals #CBtips, and information on the mobile solutions for our SMEs & corporate customers #CBsmart. In order to endure that we deliver the most effective communication, we have invested in one of the best in the world Social Media Management platform – Sprinklr. Using AI technology, we can understand our customers better to be able to serve them better. Commercial Bank’s exceptional social media strategy led to the Bank being recognized by the most reputable awarding bodies. In 2021, Commercial Bank won the Best Social Media Engagement Award in the Middle East from The Asian Banker, and the Best in Social Media Marketing & Services in Qatar, the Middle East, and in the World by Global Finance. 54 2021 Awards As we celebrate our continuous success and innovation, Commercial Bank has garnered this year more than 14 prestigious awards locally, regionally, and globally: • “Serving Business Owners” award and “Data Management and Security” award in Private Banking and Wealth Management in Qatar from Euromoney. • “Best Bank” award in Qatar by Global Finance. • “Best Bank” award in Qatar by Euromoney. • “Most Innovative Customer Service Bank” award in Qatar by International Finance. • “Best Digital Bank” award in Qatar by Asiamoney. • “Best Social Media Engagement Award” in the Middle East by The Asian Banker. • Finance Monthly Magazine’s CFO Award. • “Most Innovative Mobile Trading Application” award from International Finance Magazine. • LinkedIn’s ranking: 5th on the list of “Top 10 best workplaces to grow your career in Qatar in 2021”. From Global Finance: Consumer Categories Awards for Qatar: • Best Mobile Banking App • Best Information Security and Fraud Management • Best in Social Media Marketing & Services Corporate Categories Awards for Qatar: • Best Trade Finance Services • Best Mobile Banking App Commercial Bank won prestigious awards in 2021 55 Management Review of Operations continued Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Since its inception over forty-six years ago, Commercial Bank has been committed to supporting Qatar’s national development by giving back to the wider community through a comprehensive range of meaningful corporate social responsibility programmes formulated and implemented by the Bank’s Marketing Department. Ramadan Initiatives As part of Commercial Bank CSR, the Bank organized a number of charity annual events in cooperation with Qatar Red Crescent. Ramadan Iftar meals were conducted for labor and people in need in the community. Additionally, Iftar meal was organized for the elderly people in the IHSAN House, and the Iftar tent with Qatar Charity. Donation Campaigns The Bank’s responsibility to aiding those in need extended to organizing donation campaigns in cooperation with Qatar Red Crescent and Qatar Charity inside Qatar and to various other countries like Lebanon, Syria, and Sudan. Since 2016 till 2019 donation campaigns in Qatar has been done physically through Commercial Bank’s volunteers. In 2021, and given the precautionary measures imposed by the State, the Bank continued supporting the community by launching a donation campaign on its social media platforms and among its employees, whereby every employee donated the amount of a food box that contains dates, rice, and other essential foods during the holy month of Ramadan. The aim of this campaign was for everybody to participate and take part in the Bank’s CSR agenda by helping impoverished families amidst these tough times. The participation of the Bank’s employees in this campaign during Ramadan reflects our commitment to the “one bank, one team” culture. Sports, health, and fitness At Commercial Bank, our people are our greatest asset, and we are committed to invest in their wellbeing. Improving the nation’s health is also one of the most important parts of the human development pillar of the Qatar National Vision 2030, and we promote sports and wellness activities for our staff not only during National Sports Day but throughout the year, advertising the message that sport and physical exercise perform a vital function for the community, promoting active and healthy lifestyles and cultivating values of dedication, teamwork, competition and good sportsmanship. Commercial Bank has embarked on a series of well- organized events and activities that showcased its commitment towards promoting sports. In 2021, Commercial Bank participated in the celebrations of the National Sport Day with a mix of physical activities, staff wellness and a community outreach programme. In the same context, Commercial Bank Staff Club prepared an exclusive CB Olympics event for staff which turned out to be an intense competition, spreading a positive energy that represents the Bank’s character. The CB Olympics event was a day full of challenges designed to promote competition, teamwork, and boost employees’ morals. Commercial Bank Staff Club is keen on fulfilling the Bank’s obligation towards promoting sports and wellness activities for our staff by providing a selection of fitness training programmes designed and scheduled to run throughout the year for the benefit our staff. 56 57 Management Review of Operations continued In light of the restrictions imposed by the pandemic, the Bank continued its sports awareness campaign online through its social media channels by launching a series of exercising sessions conducted by its Sports Club to educate the public on how to stay healthy and fit during the lockdown #cbactive. Commercial Bank remains committed to enhancing Qatar’s sporting reputation by bringing the best international competitors to Qatar annually for a golf tournament that attracts a global audience. As a result of this commitment, the Bank and Qatar Golf Association (QGA) have signed a three-year sponsorship agreement to host the Qatar Masters Golf Tournament. With this agreement, Commercial Bank will continue to be the official Title Sponsor for QGA’s Qatar Masters Golf tournament until 2022. We are proud of being the Title Sponsor of Qatar Masters 2021 for the 16th year in a row which is a source of pride for Commercial Bank. It is the live proof of the bank’s keenness on playing an active role in spreading awareness to the public in the field sport. Additionally, Commercial Bank and Al Shaqab, member of Qatar Foundation, entered for the first time into a three-year partnership, making the largest private bank in Qatar the title sponsor of the country’s premier equestrian competition – CHI AL SHAQAB. Commercial Bank CHI AL SHAQAB Presented by Longines took place from 25 to 27 February 2021 at the Longines Arena at Al Shaqab. The three-day event will saw top-ranking local and international riders compete in the Olympic disciplines of showjumping, dressage, and para dressage. The Bank’s sponsorship of the equestrian event reflects its commitment to supporting and promoting Qatar’s heritage and legacy. In its efforts to enhance awareness of key health issues in Qatar, and in order to fulfill its commitment towards improving the population’s health in Qatar, Commercial Bank, has conducted a variety of exciting awareness- raising activities and workshops for its employees during Breast Cancer Awareness Month to support the society with its mission to raise awareness on breast cancer in our community. To emphasize the importance of the Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Commercial Bank has launched the remarkable “You Are the Hope” campaign for its employees, to spread awareness on cancer in the society. “You Are the Hope” campaign offered Commercial Bank female employees the opportunity to attend an informative “Breast Cancer Awareness Session” and enjoy exciting activities held in parallel. The informative workshop was delivered by specialists in the Health Education Department at the Qatar Cancer Society, where it also included fun and useful activities. Free 200 ultrasound vouchers were distributed for attendees to encourage them to follow a healthy approach and do the test. During this event, 100 staff took the checkup. Commercial Bank has celebrated Earth Day with its employees distributing vegetables seeds to all staff and organizing an Earth Day awareness campaign. Educating the public and spreading awareness Following our Brand DNA and making sure we give our customers the guidance they deserve, Commercial Bank launched a number of awareness campaigns aiming to spread awareness in the society, in addition to educating and guiding our customers in their banking journey with Commercial Bank: #CBsafe Campaign As part of Commercial Bank’s commitment and ongoing initiatives to remind customers of the highly deceptive tactics fraudsters employ to steal personal information and money, the Bank has launched its #CBsafe awareness campaign. The message of the campaign revolves around the catchy and memorable slogan “Check. Stop. Report”. It offers tips on how to identify scam attempts and how to respond to them. Tips also include urging people to never share their password and never respond to vishing calls. The campaign aims at raising public awareness and helps customers learn how to detect and protect themselves from fraud attempts and cybercrimes. To make sure that we reach not only our customers, we also collaborated with the biggest online platform for expats in Qatar – ILQ, where the article was published with the top tips on how to stay safe and avoid hacking attacks. 58 CB TikTok - Rashid’s Financial Tips As part of our brand strategy we always want to guide our customers, guide not only on how to use our products and services, but on how to manage their finances in general. One of the main objectives of launching (then new and upcoming social media platform) TikTok is targeting a certain segment of the society, the younger generation, as this platform better speaks their fast language and address their modern needs. We tailored made our material to fit the TikTok platform and created unique content for our audience. One of our most popular series on TikTok is “Rashid’s Financial Tips”, which is a weekly financial tip video presented by our Area Manager – Branches, Rashid AlBoainain where he provides general tip on the financial management, best ways for saving, and how to manage over spending. It is a direct response to a study that shows how Millennial generation in the region prefers to manage their finances on their own, rather than seeking direct help from the parents or financial advisors. Qatari Youth Commercial Bank takes pride in being a Qatari bank and supporting all four pillars of the Qatar National Vision 2030 through our activities, with a focus on strengthening the economy through our services and investing in Qatar’s human capital talent as one of the largest private sector employers in the country. The Bank’s National Development Programme invests heavily in the skills and training of young Qataris and we look forward to continuing to support Qatar on its journey towards sustainable development and prosperity, for the benefit of current and future generations. Qatar University Innovative Contest Commercial Bank has launched, in collaboration with Qatar University, a first-ever competition for Qatar University students, inviting them to unleash their creativity and design their own space at Qatar University Metro Station. Enjoying a sole and exclusive presence inside the Qatar Rail Metro Station at Qatar University, Commercial Bank aspired through this contest, to allocate a dedicated space for students, a space they would visit to escape, study, learn about finance, make their own, and to use as they see best. After the launch of the contest, from the 29 entries, there were 6 groups of finalists selected by the panel of judges, for their concepts that really stood out. A total of 13 winners in 4 groups were granted prizes ranged from QR 1,000 to 5,000 each, and the winning idea was selected and executed on ground in 2021. Volunteering Commercial Bank believes in the importance of volunteering as it enables individuals to help others in a selfless way. The Bank’s volunteering program encourages employees to help people, support philanthropic causes and aid their local community. Every year during Ramadan, a group of volunteers from Commercial Bank go out to execute the volunteering program set for this month. On annual basis, the volunteers distributed 1,500 Garangoh gifts for children in mall branches, hospitals, and schools spreading happiness and joy and raising awareness around this cultural tradition. Another group of volunteers distribute 1,000 food boxes for poor families identified by Qatar Charity, and another 1,000 Iftar boxes are distributed for the public in Cornich and Souq Waqif and Souq Al- Wakrah. Another annual volunteering program Commercial Bank set for its employees is conducted during the Qatar National Day, where the group work towards distributing 2,000 celebration gifts in hospitals, Special Needs Center, and schools. In 2021, Commercial Bank had a successful collaboration with the Research Committee from the Collage of Business and Economics at Qatar University; and volunteered to take part in the discussion session on the topic of “The Qatarization Practices in Qatar”, a research funded by the QNRF and discusses Nationalization across various sectors in the country. Commercial Bank’s participation enriched the research and provided information about the Nationalization strategy, development programs, and the percentage of Nationalization over the past decade. 59 Management Review of Operations continued Human Capital In 2021, Commercial Bank continued to invest in its entrepreneurial and performance culture. Driven with the agility of the management teams and despite the exceptional situation with the global pandemic, Commercial Bank applied immediate measures to ensure business continuity, safety and care for our customers and employees alike including: - Working from home measures. As our services and technology infrastructure were ready to handle the requirement to work remotely, managing and reducing active branches allowed availability of our service. - Gradual phasing approach to ensure business continuity and team abilities to work remotely. In alignment with the state-wide phases, our approach was more reserved than the mandated. - Communications, internal communications and updates on measures, changes and support shared with all employees and customers alike, enhancing the culture change and provide assurances to conduct. • Continuing with our performance management system and putting more focus on people, conversations and development; with the focus on careers and talents pipelines. • Leaders development, enhanced risks measures, compliance, and audit. • Strategically and operationally sourcing, we have continued to attract and recruit the right talents that will contribute further in delivering on the Bank’s strategic plan. • Partnering with the ministries and educational institutions; in partnership with the Ministry of Labour to source national talents and provide them with career opportunities within the Bank Nationalization plans, the bank contributes to education and development in collaboration with universities and schools through events and training programs. Delivered virtually and on campus, student engagement events held in 2021 provided students with key insight on how to transfer academic excellence into performance. 60 Jassim Al Thani Chief Human Capital Officer • Building strong with our nationalisation talents development programs, more than 25% of our nationals enrolled into the talent development programs in 2021 across business units and holding various levels. • Continuing on our e-learning approaches, developed with the business expertise in Commercial Bank. Story-based e-learning courses, built on real life sceneries and cases, enhancing and delivering compliances and on demand learning. Learning and development We invest in making Commercial Bank a great place for learning. We target our development resources toward our people who are skilled in sharing knowledge and training others through leader-led training. This strengthens our creative and innovative culture. With on-demand learning portal, we have provided all compliance courses through e-learning. With other development initiatives, we are pursuing our study support initiative for staff working towards full- or part- time study programs, focused on Qatari nationals and endorsed by the NDT. 61 Management Review of Operations continued In addition, we have reintroduced our students’ sponsorship program with a new intake in 2021, students being developed to be the next generation bankers offering them academic support, internships and experience enriched careers. Compensation and benefits The Board of Directors regularly reviews compensation and benefits to ensure we pay fairly and competitively, reward high performers, and link incentive payments to the overall performance of the Bank. The Board of Directors also focuses on risk management by considering: • The split between salary and incentives; • The balance between profit, risk and the time horizons associated with those risks. We disclose our remuneration policies and practices in our financial reports. Human Capital operations Newly intake in 2021: Commercial Bank has successfully attracted skilled and competent new graduate nationals across various strategic business units. These employees have been able to contribute significantly and successfully towards the Bank’s strategic goals. Moreover, focusing on world-class experiences, Commercial Bank successfully attracted global new key talents and leaders to accelerate its strategic vision, with technology and customer focus in mind. Developing our nationals is one of our strategic pillars. Through experience and knowledge transfer, we have promoted new national leaders from our talent pool. Operations 2021 was a year of continuous adaptation and innovation. Stresses on businesses arising from Covid-19 disruptions may have moderated, however major changes in the ways businesses interact with their customers continued and deepened in 2021. This was as true for banking, as for any other service sector. In 2020, the demand for digital, Covid-secure solutions coupled with the ubiquity of smart phones was evident in their progressive adoption for highly convenient banking. In 2021, Commercial Bank built on this trend to: increase client preferences for engaging on mobile devices and utilizing technologies facilitated by mobile devices (eg. biometric authentication); proactively broaden products and services offered digitally; and broaden self- service and service-on-demand distribution channels. Reflecting its 5C’s strategy, Commercial Bank has been at the forefront of these trends. The flexibility of our operating model allowed us to continuously adjust the changing circumstances throughout the year, drive rapid innovation and work to provide enhanced client experience. Increasing client preference for engaging via mobile devices Clients continued to embrace mobile devices to engage with Commercial Bank. For individual customers, over the course of 2021, active digital users increased by 15%. Of these, mobile usage represented 94% of all digital transactions. Exploiting technology readily delivered by mobile devices, such as biometric registrations increased by 28%. For corporate clients, both online and mobile banking solutions came to play an increasingly important role. Clients accessing banking services via mobile devices increased by 20% vs 2020. Importantly, there was 30% growth in business owners and decision makers availing of solutions provided by Commercial Bank to approve transactions on mobile devices. This demonstrates the value placed by clients on enhanced convenience, security and flexibility of these solutions. 62 Leonie Ruth Lethbridge EGM, Chief Operating Officer Broadening of products and services offered online Broadening the range of services available both online and via mobile was a key priority for the year. Commercial Bank created a highly convenient Digital RM platform, which is not merely video conferencing with clients, but is an authenticated secure solution, that also enables document sharing, completion and execution. For transaction banking, Apple Pay and other mobile payment solutions were launched and are well appreciated by clients. Bespoke solutions were created for corporate clients also seeking to extend their digital reach and service proposition, including several B2C solutions, such as those facilitating utility and other payments. Broadening of self-service and distribution channels Consistent with the opportunity to access the banking information, and to fulfill their banking needs on a 24*7 basis, Commercial Bank also extended the range of solutions and channels available to clients. These include kiosks for printing of ATM Card and Credit Card, on demand. Availing of these kinds of solutions also requires excellence in design and in communication to enable clear, simple banking. These areas were also a focus of the year, including via: enhanced data analytics capability, and increased personalization through the deepening use of client data. Significant attention was also paid to ensuring world class fraud controls to protect clients’ assets and educate them in relation to risk. Solutions driven by sustained investments in strategic capability Digital solutions provide the customer with convenient, fast and efficient products and services, while allowing Commercial Bank to automate processing end-to-end. At Commercial Bank, we are cognizant that changes in the market, in client needs and in opportunities can be highly dynamic. Therefore, we have created a world- class, agile technology capability with the ability to deliver digital scalable, automated innovations at speed. Key components to the strategy include: • A highly capable diverse team; • An agile delivery process; • A scalable technology infrastructure, protected by strong cyber security capability; • Proactive adoption of global Fintech solutions. Despite the everchanging landscape, be it from changing customer needs, new entrants or changing technologies, Commercial Bank has strong flexible infrastructure and agile innovation capability that is foundational to being dominant in transaction banking. 63 Management Review of Operations continued Internet Banking vs. Mobile Banking 83% 88% 90% 94% 56% 44% 50% 50% 57% 43% 70% 30% 17% 12% 10% 6% 2014 2015 2016 2017 Internet 2018 2019 2020 2021 Mobile Biometric Registrations (in thousands) 28% 201 35% 157 58% 117 25% 74 2018 Registrations (in thousands) 2019 Y-o-Y increase 2020 2021 59 2017 64 Corporate Mobile Transactions 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May 2018 Jun 2019 Jul Aug 2020 Sept 2021 Oct Nov Dec Acknowledgement Commercial Bank’s successful business performance in 2021 has only been possible through the dedication and hard work of our valued employees and the leadership team. We are also extremely grateful for the ongoing support and guidance provided by the Chairman, Vice Chairman and Managing Director and Members of the Board. Under their leadership, we have continued to achieve growth and have maintained our reputation of being one of Qatar’s oldest and most successful banks for more than four decades. In conclusion, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to His Highness Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, Amir of the State of Qatar, for his visionary leadership of Qatar. We would also like to thank His Excellency the Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, His Excellency the Minister of Finance, the Qatar Central Bank and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry for their continued guidance and support of the Bank throughout this past year. The Qatar Central Bank, under the leadership of His Excellency the Governor Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saoud Al-Thani, has shown prudence with clear and consistent leadership of the banking industry enabling Qatar’s financial sector to prosper. We are very proud of our success over the years and are optimistic about what the future will bring for Commercial Bank and for Qatar. 65 Hand-in-hand we overcame the challenges, won regional and global recognition and achieved the impossible 66 67 Corporate Governance COMMERCIAL BANK’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFLECTS OUR COMMITMENT TO COMPLY WITH LOCAL REGULATIONS AND INTERNATIONALLY ACCEPTED STANDARDS INCLUDING TRANSPARENT DISCLOSURE FOR THE BEST INTERESTS OF OUR STAKEHOLDERS. Effective governance is, at its core, simply about doing the right things for stakeholders. It is enabled by having the right checks and balances throughout the organization to ensure that the right things are always done. It comprises the processes and structures which affect the way an organization is directed, managed and monitored and its activities are reported, including: the elements of internal control, ethics, various risk functions, policies and procedures, internal audit, external audit and formal committees that promote greater transparency and facilitate efficient and effective management for the best interests of stakeholders. The Board of Directors firmly believes that good corporate governance is fundamental in ensuring the proper management of Commercial Bank in the interests of all of our stakeholders. We recognise that the way we interact with stakeholders is key for the success of our business and the transparent disclosure of our governance assists investors in their investment decisions. Corporate Governance developments During 2021, we continued to enhance our corporate governance practices as the Bank’s business evolves and regulatory requirements change. The Bank’s Board Committees structure was revised, with the duties of the Board Executive Committee split into two separate committees: the Board Credit Committee chaired by the Board Vice-Chairman and the Board Policy & Strategy Committee chaired by the Board Chairman. Commercial Bank’s Corporate Governance Charter, Board of Directors Charter, Board Committees Charter, Board Delegation of Authority and Corporate Affairs Policy were all reviewed and updated for increased alignment with applicable regulation and changes to the Bank’s business. We engaged Ernst & Young as external consultants to independently evaluate Commercial Bank’s remuneration policies and practices to ensure compliance with remuneration policies and system guidelines issued by the Qatar Central Bank guidelines (QCB circular No 68 –2015, Principle 9) and we completed a gap analysis of the Bank’s compliance with the Commercial Companies Law as per Law No.8 of 2021. During 2021, we formalised Commercial Bank’s Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) governance structure, with the Board Remuneration, Nomination and Governance Committee responsible for the oversight of the Bank’s sustainability strategy and performance and a new Management-level Sustainability Committee was also established. 68 Corporate Governance framework The Board understands that sound corporate governance principles and practices are fundamental to maintaining the trust of its stakeholders, which is also critical in business growth, sustainability and profitability. The Board is committed to implement the corporate governance principles of justice, equality among stakeholders without discrimination, transparency and disclosure, while upholding the values of corporate social responsibility and acting in the public interest of Commercial Bank and stakeholders over their personal interests, as well as performing their duties, tasks and functions in good faith, integrity, honour and sincerity. The implementation of these principles is driven by a qualified Board aided by a seasoned and experienced Executive Management team. The Board ensures that the Bank adheres to these corporate governance principles in its day-to-day activities at all times. Refer to “Board of Directors” section in the Annual Corporate Governance Report for further information. Commercial Bank’s Code of Conduct provides a clear statement of our conduct expectations and ethical values, supported by our conduct and ethics standards. Refer to “Code of Conduct” section in the Annual Corporate Governance Report for further information Our governance includes a committee structure and a comprehensive set of corporate policies which are developed, reviewed and approved by the Board, the respective Board Committees, the Group CEO, CRO, and the board of directors of the Bank’s subsidiaries, in accordance with their respective responsibilities and levels of authority. Refer to “Board of Directors” and “Board Committees” sections in the Annual Corporate Governance Report for further information. The Board of Directors regularly reviews compensation and benefits to ensure we pay fairly and competitively, reward high performers, and link incentive payments to the overall performance of the Bank. The Board of Directors also focuses on risk management by considering: • The mix between salary and incentives; • The balance between profit, risk and the time horizons associated with those risks; • Linking a portion of senior employees’ bonuses directly to the long-term performance of Commercial Bank, and to shareholders’ interests; • Align with global best practices Refer to “Directors’ Remuneration”, “Executive Management Remuneration”, “Directors Remuneration Policy” and “Remuneration Policy Principles” sections in the Annual Corporate Governance Report for further information. 69 Corporate Governance continued Complying with rules and regulations We fully adhere to the principles set out in the QCB Corporate Governance Guidelines and to the provisions of the QFMA Corporate Governance Code as at 31 December 2021. The detailed Annual Corporate Governance Report 2021 is an attachment to this Annual Report, forms an integral part of it, and is presented to shareholders for approval at the Bank’s AGM in 2022. The Annual Corporate Governance Report 2021 can also be viewed on Commercial Bank’s website at www.cbq.qa The main rules, procedures and practical application of Commercial Bank’s governance are contained in the Bank’s Corporate Governance Charter, Board of Directors Charter and Board Committees Charter. These charters reflect Commercial Bank’s long-standing ethical governance practices and the regulatory requirements mandated by: • guidelines and instructions issued by the Qatar • • Central Bank on 26 July 2015 by virtue of Circular No. 68/2015 (QCB Corporate Governance Guidelines); the Commercial Companies Law promulgated by Law No. 11 of 2015, as amended by Law No.8 of 2021 (CCL); and the Governance Code for Companies and Legal Entities Listed on the Main Market issued by Qatar Financial Markets Authority pursuant to Decision No. 5 of 2016 (QFMA Corporate Governance Code). These charters also follow the recommendations of international best practice for corporate governance developed by leading international frameworks. 70 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2021 71 Independent Auditor’s Report To the Shareholders of The Commercial Bank (P.S.Q.C.) Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements Opinion We have audited the consolidated financial statements of The Commercial Bank (P.S.Q.C.) (the “Bank”) and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021, and the consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2021, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the State of Qatar, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year. These matters where addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 72 Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements (continued) Key audit matters (continued) Key audit matter 1. Impairment of loans and advances to customers The process of estimating Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on credit risk associated with loans and advances in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial instruments (IFRS 9) involves complexity and significant judgement. it have impacted COVID-19 pandemic and the regulatory payment holidays associated with the management determination of the ECL as they increased the level of uncertainty associated with the management judgement, which may result in outputs significantly different from the future credit losses and staging of the customers. IFRS 9 requires use of the ECL model for the purposes of calculating impairment provision. Due to the complexity of requirements under IFRS 9, significance of judgements applied and the Group’s exposure to loans and advances forming a major portion of the Group’s assets, the audit of ECL for loans and advances is a key audit matter. As at 31 December 2021, the Group’s gross loans and advances amounted to QR 101,510 million and the related allowances for impairment amounted to QR 4,662 million, comprising QR 1,672 million of ECL against Stage 1 and 2 exposures and QR 2,990 million against exposures classified under Stage 3. The basis of calculation of ECL is presented in the summary of significant accounting policies and notes 4(b) and 10 to the consolidated financial statements. How our audit addressed the key audit matter Our audit approach included testing the controls associated with the relevant processes for estimating the ECL and performing substantive procedures on such estimates. We involved our internal specialist where their specific expertise was required. Our key audit procedures were as follows: • We obtained understanding of the Group’s ECL policy and the design of the controls and tested the design and operating effectiveness of relevant controls and governance around it. • We assessed: • • • • the Group’s ECL policy including the criteria of staging and significant increase in credit risk with the requirements of IFRS 9, considering the regulatory guidelines to address the COVID-19 pandemic; the Group’s forward-looking economic variables by comparing them on a sample basis against supporting evidences, where applicable; the reasonableness of changes made to the economic scenarios the effect of COVID-19; and the basis of determination of the management overlays considering the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic against the requirements of the Group’s ECL policy and guidance issued by the regulator. to reflect • We have checked the completeness of the data used as input for the ECL model and the mathematical accuracy through the model processes. For a sample of exposures, we performed procedures to evaluate: • • appropriateness of exposure at default, probability of default and loss given default in the calculation of ECL; timely identification of exposures with a significant increase in credit risk and appropriateness of the Group’s staging; and the ECL calculation. • • 73 Independent Auditor’s Report continued Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements (continued) Key audit matters (continued) Key audit matter 1. Impairment of loans and advances to customers (continued) 2. Impairment of investments in associates The determination of recoverable amounts of the Group’s investments in associates relies on management’s estimates of future cash flows and their judgment with respect to the associates’ performance. Due the uncertainty of forecasting and discounting future cash flows, the level of management’s judgement involved and the significance of the Group’s investment in associates, this audit area is considered as a key audit matter. to As at 31 December 2021, the Group’s in associates amounted to QR 2,954 million. Refer to the significant accounting policies and note the consolidated financial statements. investment 12 to How our audit addressed the key audit matter • Assessed the impairment allowance for individually impaired loans and advances (stage 3) in accordance with IFRS 9. • Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in relation to IFRS 9 by reference to the requirements of the relevant financial reporting standards. Our audit procedures focused on the following key areas: • We obtained the calculation of recoverable amounts of the Group’s investments in associates. • With the assistance of our own specialists, we assessed the assumptions and compared the estimates used to externally available industry, economic and financial data and methodologies used by the management to determine the recoverable amount of the investments in associates. • We assessed the forecasts of future cash flows prepared by management. • Discussions with management on the performance of the associates and their future outlook. Other information Other information consists of the information included in the Group’s annual report (the “Annual Report”), other than the Group’s consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Management is responsible for the other information. The Group’s 2021 Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 74 Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements (continued) Responsibilities of the management and the Board of Directors for the consolidated financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRSs, and for such internal control as the management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process. Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of user taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or override of internal control. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. • Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosure is inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 75 Independent Auditor’s Report continued Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements (continued) Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements (continued) • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the Board of Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosures about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Report on other legal and regulatory requirements We have obtained all the information and explanations, which we considered necessary for the purpose of our audit. We confirm that we are not aware of any contraventions by the Bank of its Articles of Association and the amendments thereto, the Qatar Commercial Companies Law No. 11 of 2015, whose certain provisions were subsequently amended by Law No.8 of 2021, during the financial year that would have had a material adverse effect on the Group’s consolidated financial position or performance as at and for the year ended 31 December 2021. Ahmed Sayed of Ernst & Young Qatar Auditors Registry Number 326 Doha - State of Qatar Date: 22 February 2022 76 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at 31 December Notes 2021 ASSETS Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Investment in associates and a joint arrangement Property and equipment Intangible assets Other assets TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Other liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES EQUITY Share capital Legal reserve General reserve Risk reserve Fair value reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Other reserves Revaluation reserve Retained earnings TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE BANK Non-controlling interests Instruments eligible for additional capital TOTAL EQUITY 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 17,915,385 10,942,011 98,003,163 26,722,691 2,961,240 2,753,339 75,375 6,090,977 165,464,181 17,776,904 81,958,484 15,285,788 15,718,753 10,651,030 141,390,959 4,047,254 9,875,823 26,500 2,131,459 392,230 (2,845,211) 684,027 1,018,411 2,922,719 18,253,212 10 5,820,000 24,073,222 QAR ‘000s 2020 8,278,537 10,401,014 96,698,098 25,778,211 3,116,557 3,158,264 174,830 6,000,204 153,605,715 20,006,985 75,789,543 13,107,134 14,125,676 8,405,896 131,435,234 4,047,254 9,871,972 26,500 2,037,236 1,000,301 (2,235,107) 557,273 1,287,569 1,577,474 18,170,472 9 4,000,000 22,170,481 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 153,605,715 The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 19 January 2022 and were signed on its behalf by: 165,464,181 Sheikh Abdulla Bin Ali Bin Jabor Al Thani Chairman Mr. Hussain Ibrahim Alfardan Vice Chairman Mr. Joseph Abraham Group Chief Executive Officer The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 77 Consolidated Statement of Income For the year ended 31 December Notes 2021 Interest income Interest expense Net interest income Fee and commission income Fee and commission expense Net fee and commission income Net foreign exchange gain Net income / (loss) from investment securities Other operating income Net operating income Staff costs Depreciation Amortization of intangible assets Net impairment losses on investment securities Net impairment losses on loans and advances to customers Net impairment reversals / (losses) on other financial assets Impairment on investment in an associate Other provisions Other expenses Profit before share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the year Attributable to: Equity holders of the bank Non-controlling interests Profit for the year 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 13 14 10 12 32 12 33 6,012,448 (2,310,919) 3,701,529 1,322,978 (395,187) 927,791 309,362 24,907 137,121 5,100,710 (947,021) (213,354) (58,850) (2,377) (1,099,419) 22,485 (291,000) (67,226) (260,343) 2,183,605 129,254 2,312,859 (8,605) 2,304,254 2,304,253 1 2,304,254 QAR ‘000s 2020 5,671,377 (2,571,242) 3,100,135 1,110,095 (299,246) 810,849 296,351 (23,447) 53,245 4,237,133 (632,599) (140,345) (58,395) (32,041) (836,386) (115,124) (591,242) (40,177) (265,038) 1,525,786 (210,006) 1,315,780 (14,566) 1,301,214 1,301,213 1 1,301,214 Earnings per share Basic/diluted earnings per share (QAR) 34 0.50 0.27 The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 78 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December Note 2021 QAR ‘000s 2020 Profit for the year 2,304,254 1,301,214 Other comprehensive income for the year: Items that are, or may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: Foreign currency translation differences from foreign operation Share of other comprehensive (loss) / income of investment in associates and a joint arrangement Net movement in cash flow hedges-effective portion of changes in fair value Net change in fair value of investments in debt securities designated at FVOCI : Net change in fair value Net amount transferred to consolidated statement of income Items that may not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: Net change in fair value of equity investments designated at FVOCI Share of other comprehensive income / (loss) of investment in associates and a joint arrangement Loss on revaluation on land and buildings Other comprehensive (loss) / income for the year 22 22 22 22 22 (610,104) (6,309) 59,629 (288,430) 1,214 59,634 (440,466) (597) (235,569) 15,241 (269,158) (1,487,333) 443,081 (3,519) (88,168) (12,035) - 111,777 Total comprehensive income for the year 816,921 1,412,991 Attributable to: Equity holders of the bank Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income for the year 816,920 1 816,921 1,412,990 1 1,412,991 The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 79 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2021 Notes Share capital Legal reserve General reserve Risk reserve Fair value reserve Balance as at 1 January 2021 4,047,254 9,871,972 26,500 2,037,236 1,000,301 - (2,235,107) 557,273 1,287,569 1,577,474 18,170,472 9 4,000,000 22,170,481 Foreign currency translation reserve Treasury shares Other reserves Revaluation reserve Retained earnings QAR ‘000s Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank Instruments eligible for additional Non- controlling interests capital Total equity Profit for the year Other comprehensive loss Total comprehensive income for the year Transfer to legal reserve Transfer to risk reserve Expenses on issue of instrument for additional Tier 1 capital Issue of instrument for additional Tier 1 capital Dividend for instruments eligible for additional capital Net movement in revaluation and other reserves Provision for Sports and Social Activities Support Fund Movement in treasury shares Tax Adjustment Transactions with equity holders, recognised directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to equity holders of the bank: Dividends for the year 2020 Total contributions by and distributions to equity holders of the bank Net movement in non-controlling interests Balance as at 31 December 2021 21 21 21 21 23 21 21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,851 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 94,223 - (608,071) (608,071) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,047,254 9,875,823 - - 26,500 2,131,459 - 392,230 (2,845,211) 684,027 1,018,411 2,922,719 18,253,212 10 5,820,000 24,073,222 (610,104) (610,104) (269,158) (269,158) 2,304,253 (1,487,333) 816,920 2,304,253 2,304,253 (3,851) (94,223) 2,304,254 (1,487,333) 816,921 (7,899) (7,899) (7,899) 1,820,000 1,820,000 (263,950) (263,950) (263,950) 126,754 (126,754) (57,606) (57,606) (57,606) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (404,725) (404,725) (404,725) (404,725) (404,725) (404,725) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 80 Balance as at 1 January 2021 4,047,254 9,871,972 26,500 2,037,236 1,000,301 - (2,235,107) 557,273 1,287,569 1,577,474 18,170,472 9 4,000,000 22,170,481 Foreign currency translation reserve Treasury shares Other reserves Revaluation reserve Retained earnings Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank Non- controlling interests Instruments eligible for additional capital QAR ‘000s Total equity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (610,104) (610,104) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 126,754 - - - - - - (269,158) (269,158) - - 2,304,253 - 2,304,253 (3,851) (94,223) 2,304,253 (1,487,333) 816,920 - - - - - - - - - - - (7,899) (7,899) - - (263,950) (263,950) (126,754) - (57,606) (57,606) - - - - (404,725) (404,725) (404,725) (404,725) 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,304,254 (1,487,333) 816,921 - - (7,899) 1,820,000 1,820,000 - - - - - - - (263,950) - (57,606) - - (404,725) (404,725) - (2,845,211) - 684,027 - 1,018,411 - - 2,922,719 18,253,212 - - - 10 5,820,000 24,073,222 81 For the year ended 31 December 2021 Notes Share capital Legal reserve General reserve Risk reserve Fair value reserve Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year Other comprehensive loss Transfer to legal reserve Transfer to risk reserve Expenses on issue of instrument for additional Tier 1 capital Issue of instrument for additional Tier 1 capital Dividend for instruments eligible for additional capital Net movement in revaluation and other reserves Support Fund Provision for Sports and Social Activities Movement in treasury shares Tax Adjustment Transactions with equity holders, recognised directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to equity holders of the bank: Dividends for the year 2020 Total contributions by and distributions to equity holders of the bank Net movement in non-controlling interests Balance as at 31 December 2021 21 21 21 21 23 21 21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (608,071) (608,071) 3,851 94,223 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,047,254 9,875,823 26,500 2,131,459 392,230 The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity continued For the year ended 31 December 2020 Notes Share capital Legal reserve General reserve Risk reserve Fair value reserve Balance as at 1 January 2020 4,047,254 9,841,333 26,500 1,421,236 600,094 (38,860) (1,946,677) 859,893 1,283,920 1,661,524 17,756,217 10 4,000,000 21,756,227 Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Transfer to legal reserve Transfer to risk reserve Dividend for Instruments eligible for additional capital Net movement in revaluation and other reserves Provision for Sports and Social Activities Support Fund Movement in treasury shares Tax Adjustment Transactions with equity holders, recognised directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to equity holders of the bank: Dividends for the year 2019 Total contributions by and distributions to equity holders of the bank Net movement in non-controlling interests Balance as at 31 December 2020 21 21 21 23 21 21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6,717 - - - - 23,922 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 616,000 - 400,207 400,207 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,047,254 - 9,871,972 - - 26,500 2,037,236 - 1,000,301 (2,235,107) 557,273 1,287,569 1,577,474 18,170,472 9 4,000,000 22,170,481 Foreign currency translation reserve Treasury shares Other reserves Revaluation reserve Retained earnings QAR ‘000s Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank Non- controlling interests Instruments eligible for additional capital Total equity (302,620) 3,649 302,620 3,649 (288,430) (288,430) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38,860 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,301,213 - 1,301,213 (6,717) (616,000) 1,301,213 111,777 1,412,990 - - (223,000) (223,000) (32,530) (32,530) - (185) 62,782 (185) - - - - - - - - - - - - (809,451) (809,451) (809,451) (809,451) - - (2) 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,301,214 111,777 1,412,991 - - (223,000) 3,649 (32,530) 62,782 (185) (809,451) (809,451) (2) The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 82 Balance as at 1 January 2020 4,047,254 9,841,333 26,500 1,421,236 600,094 (38,860) (1,946,677) 859,893 1,283,920 1,661,524 17,756,217 10 4,000,000 21,756,227 Foreign currency translation reserve Treasury shares Other reserves Revaluation reserve Retained earnings Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank Non- controlling interests Instruments eligible for additional capital QAR ‘000s Total equity - - - - - - - - 38,860 - - - - - - (288,430) (288,430) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,301,213 - 1,301,213 (6,717) (616,000) 1,301,213 111,777 1,412,990 - - (223,000) (223,000) (302,620) 3,649 302,620 3,649 - - - - - - - - - - (32,530) (32,530) - (185) 62,782 (185) (809,451) (809,451) (809,451) (809,451) 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (2,235,107) - 557,273 - 1,287,569 - 1,577,474 - 18,170,472 (2) - 9 4,000,000 1,301,214 111,777 1,412,991 - - (223,000) 3,649 (32,530) 62,782 (185) (809,451) (809,451) (2) 22,170,481 For the year ended 31 December 2020 Notes Share capital Legal reserve General reserve Risk reserve Fair value reserve Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Transfer to legal reserve Transfer to risk reserve Dividend for Instruments eligible for additional capital Net movement in revaluation and other reserves Support Fund Provision for Sports and Social Activities Movement in treasury shares Tax Adjustment Transactions with equity holders, recognised directly in equity Contributions by and distributions to equity holders of the bank: Dividends for the year 2019 Total contributions by and distributions to equity holders of the bank Net movement in non-controlling interests Balance as at 31 December 2020 21 21 21 23 21 21 400,207 400,207 6,717 616,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23,922 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,047,254 9,871,972 26,500 2,037,236 1,000,301 The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 83 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 December Notes 2021 QAR ‘000s 2020 Cash flows from operating activities Profit before tax Adjustments for: Net impairment losses on loans and advances to customers Net impairment losses on investment securities Net impairment (losses) / reversals on other financial assets Depreciation Amortization of intangible assets Gain on sale of treasury shares Net (income) / loss from investment securities Other provisions Loss on disposal of property and equipment Impairment on investment in an associate Share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Operating profit before working capital changes Working capital changes Change in due from banks Change in loans and advances to customers Change in other assets Change in due to banks Change in customer deposits Change in other liabilities Contribution to social and sports fund Net cash flows from / (used in) operating activities 13 12 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of investment securities Proceeds from sale of treasury shares Dividend received from a joint arrangement and associates Proceeds from sale/maturity of investment securities Acquisition of property and equipment and intangible assets Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and other assets Net cash flows (used in) / from investing activities 12 13&14 2,312,859 1,315,780 1,099,419 2,377 (22,485) 213,354 94,971 - (14,999) 67,226 13,373 291,000 (129,254) 3,927,841 (1,238,892) (8,437,435) (579,760) (2,255,294) 11,434,631 3,046,088 (32,530) 5,864,649 (8,981,399) - 2,500 5,278,171 (200,589) 173 (3,901,144) 836,386 32,041 115,124 140,345 87,904 (23,922) 27,111 40,177 - 591,242 210,006 3,372,194 213,462 (11,710,184) 1,016,089 (2,635,334) 1,430,497 2,745,022 (50,526) (5,618,780) (4,725,866) 62,782 92,614 5,567,499 (125,311) 150 871,868 The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 84 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows continued For the year ended 31 December Notes 2021 Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of debt securities Repayment of debt securities Repayment of other borrowings Proceeds from other borrowings Proceeds from issue of additional Tier 1 note Payment of Lease Liability Payment on Coupon of instrument eligible for additional Tier 1 Capital Dividends paid Net cash flows from financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate fluctuation Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 18 18 19 19 36 8,831,102 (6,642,025) (9,841,975) 12,308,391 1,820,000 (105,160) (263,950) (404,725) 5,701,658 7,665,163 773,956 10,521,965 18,961,084 QAR ‘000s 2020 5,452,640 (2,157,982) (6,073,532) 8,922,233 - (34,074) (223,000) (809,451) 5,076,834 329,922 136,072 10,055,971 10,521,965 Net cash flows from interest and dividend from operating activities: Interest paid Interest received Dividend received 2,423,807 5,798,476 9,609 2,808,966 5,355,351 3,664 The attached notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 85 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements As at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 1. REPORTING ENTITY The Commercial Bank (P.S.Q.C.) (the “Bank”) is an entity domiciled in the State of Qatar and was incorporated in 1974 as a public shareholding company under Emiri Decree No.73 of 1974. The commercial registration number of the Bank is 150. The address of the Bank’s registered office is PO Box 3232, Doha, State of Qatar. The consolidated financial statements of the Bank comprise the Bank and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”). The Group is primarily engaged in conventional banking, brokerage services and the credit card business and operates through its head office, branches and subsidiaries. Subsidiaries of the Group are as follows: Country of Name of subsidiary incorporation Capital of the subsidiary Activity of the subsidiary Alternatifbank A.S. Commercial Bank Financial Services L.L.C. CBQ Finance Limited Turkey Qatar TRY 2,213,740,000 QAR 700,000,000 Banking services Brokerage services Bermuda US$ 1,000 CB Global Trading Limited CB Innovation Services L.L.C. Cayman Islands Qatar US$ 1 QAR 3,640 CB Asset Management L.L.C. CB Leasing Company L.L.C. Orient 1 Limited CB Real Estate Properties L.L.C. CB Global Limited Qatar Qatar Bermuda Qatar QAR 50,000,000 QAR 50,000,000 US$ 20,000,000 QAR 1,000 Cayman Islands US$ 1 Percentage of ownership 2021 2020 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Debt issuance for the Bank Financial services Management services Wealth Management Leasing Support Services Advisory services- (Inactive) Debt issuance for the Bank (Inactive) 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (a) Statement of compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The consolidated financial statements comply with the requirements of Qatar Commercial Companies Law No.11 of 2015, whose certain provisions were subsequently amended by Law No.8 of 2021. The Group presents its consolidated statement of financial position broadly in the order of liquidity. An analysis regarding recovery or settlement of assets/liabilities within twelve months after the end of the reporting date (“current”) and more than twelve months after the reporting date (“non-current”) is presented in Note 4(c) (iii). 86 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) (b) Basis of measurement The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value: • • • • • • derivative financial instruments; investments measured at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’); other financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’); financial investment measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’); land and buildings; and the carrying values of recognized assets and liabilities that are hedged items in quantifying fair value hedges, and otherwise carried at amortized cost, are adjusted to record changes in fair value attributable to the risks that are being hedged. (c) Functional and presentation currency These consolidated financial statements are presented in Qatari Riyals (“QAR”), which is the Bank’s functional and presentation currency. Except as otherwise indicated, financial information presented in QAR has been rounded to the nearest thousand. (d) Use of estimates and judgments The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS and QCB regulations requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are described in Note 5. 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group entities. (a) New standards, amendments and interpretations New standards, amendments and interpretations effective from 1 January 2021 The following standards, amendments and interpretations, which became effective as of 1 January 2021, are relevant to the Group: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16) 1 January 2021 87 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (a) New standards, amendments and interpretations (continued) Standards issued but not yet effective A number of standards and amendments to standards are issued but not yet effective and the Group has not adopted these in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. The below standards may have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements, however, the Group is currently evaluating the impact of these new standards. The Group will adopt these new standards on the respective effective dates. Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to IFRS 3 Property, plant and equipment: Proceeds before intended use – Amendment to IAS 16 Onerous contracts – Costs of fulfilling a contract – Amendments to IAS 37 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Fees in the ’10 per cent’ test for derecognition of financial liabilities IAS 41 Agriculture – Taxation in fair value measurements IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of liabilities as Current or Non-current Definition of accounting estimates – Amendments to IAS 8 Disclosure of accounting policies – Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 1 January 2022 1 January 2022 1 January 2022 1 January 2022 1 January 2022 1 January 2023 1 January 2023 1 January 2023 1 January 2023 (b) Basis of consolidation (i) Business combination The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance with IFRS 9 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. The excess of the consideration transferred of any non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognised and previously held interest measured is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the statement of income. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if they are related to the issue of debt or equity securities. 88 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (b) Basis of consolidation (continued) (ii) Non-controlling interests (NCI) In accordance with IFRS 3R, for each business combination, the acquirer can measure, at the acquisition date, components of NCI in the acquired business that represent ownership interests and entitle its holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation at either: (a) (b) fair value on the acquisition date; or the present ownership instruments’ proportionate share in the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. NCI is measured only on initial recognition. The Group measures the NCI at fair value, including its share of goodwill. (iii) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group ‘controls’ an investee if it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date when control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries are consistent with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. (iv) Transactions eliminated on consolidation Intra-group balances, and income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. (v) Associates and joint arrangements Associates and joint arrangements are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates and joint arrangements are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost (including transaction costs directly related to acquisition of investment in associates and joint arrangement). The Group’s investment in associates and joint arrangements includes goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition. The Group’s share of its associates’ and joint arrangement’s post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the consolidated statement of income; its share of post-acquisition reserve movements is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associates and joint arrangements equals or exceeds its interest in the associates and joint arrangements, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associates and joint arrangement. The Bank performs impairment assessment of investment in associates on an annual basis. Impairment testing involves calculating the value in use (VIU) by estimating the present values of future cash flows based on management’s estimates of future earnings available to ordinary shareholders and observable market inputs. Where the carrying amount exceeds the VIU, an impairment would be recognized in the statement of income and the carrying amount will be reduced. 89 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (b) Basis of consolidation (continued) (v) Associates and joint arrangements (continued) Intergroup gains on transactions between the Group and its associates and joint arrangement are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates and joint arrangements. Intergroup losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Associates’ financial statements are being prepared using similar accounting policies and period end as the parent. (vi) Funds management The Group manages and administers assets held in unit trusts and other investment vehicles on behalf of investors. The financial statements of these entities are not included in these consolidated financial statements except when the Group controls the entity. Information about the Group’s funds management is set out in Note 38. (c) Foreign currency (i) Foreign currency transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions that require settlement in a foreign currency are translated into the respective functional currencies of the operations at the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the spot exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated into the functional currency at the spot exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and arising on translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. (ii) Foreign operations The results and financial position of all the Group’s entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: - - - Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date; Income and expenses for each statement of income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. Exchange differences arising from the above process are reported in equity and NCI as ‘foreign currency translation reserve”. When the Group has any foreign operation that is disposed of, or partially disposed of, such exchange differences are recognised in the consolidated statement of income as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. 90 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (c) Foreign currency (continued) (ii) Foreign operations (continued) When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of the net investment in the foreign operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign exchange translation reserve in equity. (d) Financial assets and financial liabilities (i) Recognition and initial measurement The Group initially recognises loans and advances to customers, due from / to banks, customer deposits, debt securities and other borrowings on the date at which they are originated. All other financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. (ii) Classification Financial assets On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortised cost, FVOCI or FVTPL. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: • • The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. A debt instrument is measured at FVOCI only if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: • • The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. All other financial assets are classified as measured at FVTPL. In addition, on initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI or at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise. 91 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (d) Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) (ii) Classification (continued) Business model assessment The Group makes an assessment of the objective of a business model in which an asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management. The information considered includes: • • • • • The stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. How the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Group’s management; The risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed; How managers of the business are compensated. The frequency, volume and timing of sales in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and its expectations about future sales activity. Financial assets that are held for trading or managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL because they are neither held to collect contractual cash flows nor held both to collect contractual cash flows and to sell financial assets. Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as profit margin. “In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest (“the SPPI test”), the Group considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making the assessment, the Group considers contingent events that would change the amount and timing of cash flows, prepayment and extension terms, terms that limit the Group’s claim to cash flows from specified assets and features that modify consideration of the time value of money. Reclassifications Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except in the period after the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets. The reclassification takes place from the start of the first reporting period following the change. Financial liabilities The Group has classified and measured its financial liabilities at amortized cost. 92 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (d) Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) (iii) Derecognition The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets that qualify for derecognition that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability. On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset transferred), and consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) is recognised in profit or loss. Any cumulative gain/loss recognised in OCI in respect of equity investment securities designated as at FVOCI is not recognised in the consolidated statement of income on derecognition of such securities. A financial asset (in whole or in part) is derecognised where: - - the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership or (b) when it has neither transferred or retained substantially all the risks and rewards and when it no longer has control over the financial asset, but has transferred control of the asset. The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets or a portion of them. If all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, then the transferred assets are not derecognised. Transfers of assets with retention of all or substantially all risks and rewards include, for example, securities lending and repurchase transactions. The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. (iv) Modification of financial assets and liabilities Financial Assets If the terms of a financial asset are modified, the Group evaluates whether the cash flows of the modified asset are substantially different. If the cash flows are substantially different, then the contractual rights to cash flows from the original financial asset are deemed to have expired. In this case, the original financial asset is derecognised and a new financial asset is recognised at fair value, and recalculates a new effective interest rate for the asset. The date of renegotiation is consequently considered to be the date of initial recognition for impairment calculation purpose, including for the purpose of determining whether a significant increase in credit risk has occurred. If the cash flows of the modified asset carried at amortised cost are not substantially different, then the modification does not result in derecognition of the financial asset. In this case, the Group recalculates the gross carrying amount of the financial asset based on the revised cash flows of the financial assets and recognises the amount arising from adjusting the gross carrying amount as a modification gain or loss in the consolidated statement of income. If such a modification is carried out because of financial difficulties of the borrower, then the gain or loss is presented together with impairment losses. In other cases, it is presented as interest income. 93 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (d) Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) (iv) Modification of financial assets and liabilities (continued) Financial Liabilities The Group derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in the consolidated statement of income. (v) Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to set off the recognised amounts and it intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Income and expenses are presented on a net basis only when permitted under IFRS, or for gains and losses arising from a group of similar transactions such as in the Group’s trading activity. (vi) Measurement principles • • Amortized cost measurement The amortised cost of a financial asset or liability is the amount at which the financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition, minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount recognised and the maturity amount, minus any reduction for impairment loss. The calculation of effective interest rate includes all fees paid or received that are an integral part of the effective interest rate (EIR). Fair value measurement ‘Fair value’ is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Group has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. When available, the Group measures the fair value of an instrument using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as active if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. If there is no quoted price in an active market, the Group recognises any change in the fair value, when they have reliable indicators to support such a change. In such instances the Group may uses valuation techniques that maximise the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a transaction. The fair value of investments in mutual funds and portfolios whose units are unlisted are measured at the net asset value adjusted for market characteristics reported as at the end of the reporting period. 94 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (d) Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) (vi) Measurement principles (continued) • Fair value measurement (continued) The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is normally the transaction price – i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received. If the Group determines that the fair value at initial recognition differs from the transaction price and the fair value is evidenced neither by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability nor based on a valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets, then the financial instrument is initially measured at fair value, adjusted to defer the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price. Subsequently, that difference is recognized in profit or loss on an appropriate basis over the life of the instrument but no later than when the valuation is wholly supported by observable market data or the transaction is closed out. If an asset or a liability measured at fair value has a bid price and an ask price, then the Group measures assets and long positions at a bid price and liabilities and short positions at an ask price. Portfolios of financial assets and financial liabilities that are exposed to market risk and credit risk that are managed by the Group on the basis of the net exposure to either market or credit risk are measured on the basis of a price that would be received to sell a net long position (or paid to transfer a net short position) for a particular risk exposure. Those portfolio-level adjustments are allocated to the individual assets and liabilities on the basis of the relative risk adjustment of each of the individual instruments in the portfolio. The fair value of a demand deposit is not less than the amount payable on demand, discounted from the first date on which the amount could be required to be paid. The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred. (vii) Expected credit losses (ECL) / Impairment The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) on the following financial instruments that are not measured at FVTPL: - - Financial assets that are debt instruments; and Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. No impairment loss is recognised on equity investments. The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, except for the following, for which they are measured as 12-month ECL: - - debt investment securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and other financial instruments on which credit risk has not increased significantly since their initial recognition 12-month ECL are the portion of ECL that result from default events on financial instruments that are possible with the 12 months after the reporting date. 95 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (d) Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) (vii) Expected credit losses (ECL) / Impairment (continued) The Group applies three-stage approach to measure expected credit losses (ECL) on financial assets carried at amortised cost and debt instruments classified as FVOCI. Assets migrate through the following three stages based on the change in credit quality since initial recognition. Stage 1: 12 months ECL - not credit impaired Stage 1 includes financial assets on initial recognition and that do not have a significant increase in credit risk since the initial recognition or that have low credit risk. For these assets, ECL are recognised on the gross carrying amount of the asset based on the expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. Interest is computed on the gross carrying amount of the asset. Stage 2: Lifetime ECL - not credit impaired Stage 2 includes financial assets that have had a significant increase in credit risk (SICR) since initial recognition but that do not have objective evidence of impairment. For these assets, lifetime ECL are recognised, but interest is still calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument. Stage 3: Lifetime ECL - credit impaired Stage 3 includes financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date. For these assets, lifetime ECL are recognised. Measurement of ECL ECL are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. They are measured as follows: - - - - Financial assets that are not credit-impaired at the reporting date: as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive); Financial assets that are credit-impaired at the reporting date: as the difference between the gross carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows; Undrawn loan commitments: as the present value of the difference between the contractual cash flows that are due to the Group if the commitment is drawn down and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive; and Financial guarantee contracts: the expected payments to reimburse the holder less any amounts that the Group expects to recover. Restructured financial assets If the terms of a financial asset are renegotiated or modified or an existing financial asset is replaced with a new one due to financial difficulties of the borrower, then an assessment is made of whether the financial asset should be derecognised and ECL are measured as follows. - - if the expected restructuring will not result in derecognition of the existing asset, then the expected cash flows arising from the modified financial asset are included in calculating the cash shortfalls from the existing asset. if the expected restructuring will result in derecognition of the existing asset, then the expected fair value of the new asset is treated as the final cash flow from the existing financial asset at the time of its derecognition. This amount is included in calculating the cash shortfalls from the existing financial asset that are discounted from the expected date of derecognition to the reporting date using the original effective interest rate of the existing financial asset. 96 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (d) Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) (vii) Expected credit losses (ECL) / Impairment (continued) Credit-impaired financial assets At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost and debt financial assets carried at FVOCI are credit impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data: - - - - - Significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer; A breach of contract such as a default or past due event; The restructuring of a loan or advance by the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise; It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or The disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties. Financial guarantee contracts held The Group assesses whether a financial guarantee contract held is an integral element of a financial asset that is accounted for as a component of that instrument or is a contract that is accounted for separately. If the Group determines that the guarantee is an integral element of the financial asset, then the Group considers the effect of the protection when measuring the fair value of the financial asset and when measuring ECL.” (e) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include notes and coins on hand, unrestricted balances held with central banks and highly liquid financial assets with original maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value and are used by the Group in the management of its short-term commitments. Cash and cash equivalents includes amounts due from banks and with an original maturity of 90 days or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortised cost in the consolidated statement of financial position. (f) Loans and advances to customers Loans and advances to customers are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and that the Group does not intend to sell immediately or in the near term. Loans and advances to customers are initially measured at the transaction price, which is the fair value plus incremental direct transaction costs, and subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, except for the financial assets which are classified to be measured at FVTPL, which are measured at fair value with changes recognised immediately in the consolidated statement of income. 97 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (g) Investment Securities The investment securities’ includes: - - - - Debt investment securities measured at amortised cost; these are initially measured at fair value plus incremental direct transaction costs, and subsequently at their amortised cost using the effective interest method; Debt and equity investment securities mandatorily measured at FVTPL or designated as at FVTPL; these are at fair value with changes recognised immediately in profit or loss; Debt securities measured at FVOCI; and Equity investment securities designated at FVOCI. For debt securities measured at FVOCI, gains and losses are recognised in OCI, except for the following, which are recognised in profit or loss in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost: - - - Interest income using the effective interest method; Expected credit losses and reversals; and Foreign exchange gains and losses When a debt security measured at FVOCI is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to consolidated statement of income. The Group elects to present in OCI changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity. The election is made on an instrument by instrument basis on initial recognition and is irrevocable. Gains and losses on such equity instruments are never subsequently reclassified to consolidated statement of income, including on disposal. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. Dividends, when representing a return on such investments, continue to be recognised in consolidated statement of income, unless they clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment, in which case they are recognised in OCI. Cumulative gains and losses recognised in OCI are transferred to retained earnings on disposal of an investment. (h) Derivatives (i) Derivatives held for risk management purposes and hedge accounting Derivatives held for risk management purposes include all derivative assets and liabilities that are not classified as trading assets or liabilities. Derivatives held for risk management purposes are measured at fair value. The Group designates certain derivatives held for risk management as well as certain non-derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments in qualifying hedging relationships. The general hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 retain the three types of hedge accounting mechanisms in IAS 39. However, greater flexibility has been introduced to the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the types of instruments that qualify as hedging instruments and the types of risk components of non-financial items that are eligible for hedge accounting. In addition, the effectiveness test has been overhauled and replaced with the principle of an ‘economic relationship’. Retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness is no longer required. The Group has also elected to continue to apply the hedge accounting requirements of IAS 39 on adoption of IFRS 9. 98 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (h) Derivatives (continued) (i) Derivatives held for risk management purposes and hedge accounting (continued) Fair value hedges When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the change in fair value of a recognised asset or liability or a firm commitment that could affect statement of income, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognised immediately in statement of income together with changes in the fair value of the hedged item that are attributable to the hedged risk. If the hedging derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for fair value hedge accounting, or the hedge designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. Any adjustment up to that point to a hedged item, for which the effective interest method is used, is amortised to statement of income as part of the recalculated effective interest rate of the item over its remaining life. Cash flow hedges When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction that could affect statement of income, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income in the hedging reserve. The amount recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to statement of income as a reclassification adjustment in the same period as the hedged cash flows affect statement of income, and in the same line item in the statement of comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in statement of income. If the hedging derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting, or the hedge designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. In a discontinued hedge of a forecast transaction the cumulative amount recognised in other comprehensive income from the period when the hedge was effective is reclassified from equity to statement of income as a reclassification adjustment when the forecast transaction occurs and affects statement of income. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is reclassified immediately to statement of income as a reclassification adjustment. (ii) Derivatives held for trading purposes The Group’s derivative trading instruments includes, forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps. The Group sells these derivatives to customers in order to enable them to transfer, modify or reduce current and future risks. These derivative instruments are fair valued as at the end of reporting date and the corresponding fair value changes is taken to the statement of income. (i) Property and equipment (i) Recognition and measurement Items of property and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any, except for land and building which are subsequently measured at fair value. Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated impairment losses, if any 99 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (i) Property and equipment (continued) (i) Recognition and measurement (continued) Revaluations of freehold land and buildings are carried out by an independent valuer. Net surpluses arising on revaluation are credited to a revaluation reserve, except that a revaluation increase is recognised as income to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised as an expense. A decrease as a result of a revaluation is recognised as an expense, except that it is charged directly against any related revaluation surplus to the extent that the decrease does not exceed the amount held in the revaluation surplus in respect of that same asset. On disposal the related revaluation surplus is credited to retained earnings. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of property or equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property and equipment. The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the item of property and equipment, and is recognised in other income/other expenses in profit or loss. (ii) Subsequent costs The cost of replacing a component of an item of property or equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. (iii) Depreciation The depreciable amount is the cost of property and equipment, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset and is based on cost of the asset less its estimated residual value. Land and Capital work in progress are not depreciated. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years are as follows: Buildings Leasehold improvements Furniture and equipment Motor vehicles 20 - 30 years 6 - 10 years 3 - 8 years 5 years 100 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (i) Property and equipment (continued) (iv) Right-of-use assets (Leases) The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases less than 12 months and leases of low-value assets (USD 5,000 or less). The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets. The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows: Buildings 2 - 40 years At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment in line with the policy for the impairment of non-financial assets. The carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. (j) Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (i) Goodwill Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the Group’s interest in net fair value of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree and the fair value of the non-controlling interest in the acquiree. Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of goodwill is compared to the recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. Any impairment is recognised immediately as an expense and is not subsequently reversed. (ii) Intangible assets The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. 101 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (j) Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (continued) (ii) Intangible assets (continued) The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as the expense category that is consistent with the function of the intangible assets. The estimated useful economic life of intangible assets with finite lives are; Brand 18 to 19 years, Customer relationship 11 to 12 years, Core deposit 13 to 16 years and Internally developed software and others 5 years. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised. (k) Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. (l) Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. (m) Financial guarantee contract and loan commitments Financial guarantees are contracts that require the Group to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument and the guarantees may become payable on demand. Financial guarantee liabilities are recognised initially at their fair value, and this initial fair value is amortised over the life of the financial guarantee. The financial guarantee liability is subsequently carried at the higher of this amortised amount and the present value of any expected payment when a payment under the guarantee has become probable. Financial guarantees are included within other liabilities. 102 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (n) Employee benefits Defined contribution plans The Bank provides for its contribution to the State administered retirement fund for Qatari employees in accordance with the retirement law, and the resulting charge is included in staff cost in the consolidated statement of income. The Bank has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised when they are due. Defined benefit plan The Bank makes provision for end of service benefits payable to its expatriate employees on the basis of the employees’ length of service in accordance with the employment policy of the Bank and the applicable provisions of the Labour Law. This provision is included in other provisions as part of other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment. Alternatifbank, under Turkish Labour Law, is required to pay termination benefits to each employee who has completed at least one year of service and whose employment is terminated without due cause, is called up for military service, dies or who retires. There are certain transitional provisions relating to length of service prior to retirement. The amount payable consists of one month’s salary subject to a maximum threshold per employee for each year of service. There are no agreements for pension commitments other than the legal requirement as explained above. The liability is not funded, as there is no funding requirement. Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit- sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Share-based payments Employees (including senior management) of the Bank receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees are granted share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash (cash settled transactions). Cash settled transactions The cost of cash settled transactions is measured at fair value at the grant date using Black Scholes model, further details of which are given in Note 20. The fair value is measured initially and at each reporting date up to and including the settlement date, with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits expense Note 31. The fair value is expensed over the period until the vesting date with recognition of a corresponding liability. (o) Share capital and reserves (i) Share issue costs Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of an equity instrument are deducted from the initial measurement of the equity instruments. (ii) Dividends on ordinary shares Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which they are approved by the Bank’s equity holders. 103 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (p) Interest income and expense Interest income and expense are recognised in the consolidated statement of income using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments and receipts through the expected life of the financial asset or liability (or, where appropriate, a shorter period) to the carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument, but not future credit losses. For the financial assets that have become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to their amortised cost (i.e. net of the expected credit loss provision). If the asset is no longer credit-impaired, then the calculation of interest income reverts to the gross basis. The calculation of the effective interest rate includes all transaction costs and fees paid or received that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. Transaction costs include incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset or liability. Interest income and expense include: - - - - Interest on financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost calculated on an effective interest rate basis; The effective portion of fair value changes in qualifying hedging derivatives designated in cash flow hedges of variability in interest cash flows, in the same period that the hedged cash flows affect interest income / expense; The ineffective portion of fair value changes in qualifying hedging derivatives designated in cash flow hedges of interest rate risk; and Fair value changes in qualifying derivatives, including hedge ineffectiveness, and related hedged items in fair value hedges of interest rate risk. Interest income on investment (debt) securities measured at FVOCI and measured at amortised cost is calculated using effective interest rate method and is also included in interest income. (q) Fee and commission income and expense Fees and commission income and expense that are integral to the effective interest rate on a financial asset or liability are included in the measurement of the effective interest rate. Other fees and commission income, including account servicing fees, investment management fees, sales commission, placement fees and syndication fees, are recognised as the related services are performed. When a loan commitment is not expected to result in the draw-down of a loan, the related loan commitment fees are recognised on a straight-line basis over the commitment period. Other fees and commission expense relate mainly to transaction and service fees, which are expensed as the services are received. (r) Income from investment securities Gains or losses on the disposal of investment securities are recognised in profit or loss as the difference between fair value of the consideration received and carrying amount of the investment securities. Unrealised gains or losses on fair value changes from remeasurement of investment securities classified as held for trading or designated as fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss. Any cumulative gain/loss recognised in OCI in respect of equity investment securities designated as at FVOCI is not recognised in the consolidated statement of income on derecognition of such securities. 104 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (s) Dividend income Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend income is established. (t) Income tax expenses Taxes are calculated based on tax laws and regulations in the countries in which the Group operates. Tax is recognized based on an evaluation of the expected tax charge/credit. Income tax and deferred tax mainly arising from Alternatif bank operations. The parent company operations inside Qatar are not subject to income tax except certain subsidiaries operations, which are subject to tax as per the General Tax Authority and Qatar Financial Centre Authority tax regulations. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based on laws that have been enacted at the reporting date. (u) Earnings per share The Bank presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Bank, further adjusted for the dividend appropriation for instruments eligible for additional Tier 1 Capital, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. (v) Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker is the person or group that allocates resources to and assesses the performance of the operating segments of an entity. The Group has determined the Chief Executive Officer of the Bank as its chief operating decision maker. All transactions between operating segments are conducted on an arm’s length basis directly associated with each segment are included in determining operating segment performance. (w) Fiduciary activities The Group acts as fund manager and in other fiduciary capacities that result in the holding or placing of assets on behalf of individuals, corporate and other institutions. These assets and income arising thereon are excluded from these consolidated financial statements, as they are not assets of the Group. (x) Repossessed collateral Repossessed collateral against settlement of customer debts are stated within the consolidated statement of financial position under “Other assets” at their acquisition value. According to QCB instructions, the Group should dispose of any land and properties acquired in settlement of debts within a period not exceeding three years from the date of acquisition although this period can be extended with the approval of QCB. (y) Appropriations for Instruments Eligible for Additional Capital Appropriations for Instruments Eligible for Additional Capital are treated as dividends. (z) Comparatives Except when a standard or an interpretation permits or requires otherwise, all amounts are reported or disclosed with comparative information. 105 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT a) Introduction and overview The Group’s business involves taking risks in a targeted manner and managing them professionally. The core functions of the Group’s risk management are to identify all key risks for the Group, measure these risks, manage the risk positions and determine capital allocations. The Group regularly reviews its risk management policies and systems to reflect changes in markets, products and best market practice. The Group’s aim is to achieve an appropriate balance between risk and return and minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group defines risk as the possibility of losses or profits foregone, which may be caused by internal or external factors. Financial instruments Financial instruments comprise the Group’s financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets include cash and balances with Central banks, due from banks, loans and advances, investment securities, derivative financial assets and certain other assets and financial liabilities include customer deposits, borrowings under repurchase agreements and interbank takings, debt issued and other borrowed funds, derivative financial liabilities and certain other liabilities. Financial instruments also include rights and commitments included in off- balance sheet items. Note 3(d) describes the accounting policies followed by the Group in respect of recognition and measurement of the key financial instruments and their related income and expense. Risk management The Group derives its revenue from assuming and managing customer risk for profit. Through a robust governance structure, risk and return are evaluated to produce sustainable revenue, to reduce earnings volatility and increase shareholder value. The most important types of risk are credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and operational risk. Credit risk reflects the possible inability of a customer to meet his/her repayment or delivery obligations. Market risk, which includes foreign currency, interest rate risks and other price risks, is the risk of fluctuation in asset and commodity values caused by changes in market prices and yields. Liquidity risk results in the inability to accommodate liability maturities and withdrawals, fund asset growth or otherwise meet contractual obligations at reasonable market rates. Operational risk is the potential for loss resulting from events involving people, processes, technology, legal issues, external events or execution or regulatory issues. Risk and other committees The governance structure of the Group is headed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors evaluates risk by engaging with the Group Chief Executive Officer and Chief Risk Officer along with the following Board and Management Committees: 1) Board Risk Committee is responsible for all aspects of Risk Management across the Group including but not restricted to credit risk, market risk, and operational risk. This committee sets the policy on all risk issues and maintains oversight of all Group risks through the Management Risk Committee. 2) Board Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for setting the policy on all Audit issues and maintains oversight of all Bank audit issues through the Chief Internal Auditor. In addition, the committee is also responsible for Compliance & Anti-Money Laundering which is managed through the Chief Compliance Officer. 106 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) a) Introduction and overview (continued) Risk and other committees (continued) 3) Board Executive Committee is responsible for evaluating and granting credit facilities and approval of the Group’s investment activities within authorized limits per Qatar Central Bank and Board of Directors’ guidelines. In addition, this committee is also responsible for all policies and strategies of the business and compliance of corporate governance. 4) Management Credit Committee (MCC) is the third highest-level authority on all Counterparty Credit Risk Exposures, after the Board of Directors and Board Executive Committee. The MCC also is responsible for watch list and non- performing assets to minimize risks, prevent losses, maximize recoveries and restore profits through rehabilitation, restructuring, workout, collection or legal actions. MCC exercises its credit authority as conferred upon them by the Delegation of Authority (“DoA”) as approved by the Board. 5) Management Risk Committee is the highest management authority on all risk related issues in the Group and its subsidiaries and affiliates in which it has strategic investments. This committee provides recommendations on all risk policy and portfolio issues to the Board Risk Committee. 6) Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) is a management committee which is a decision making body relating to Asset and Liability management. (i.e. balance sheet structure, funding, pricing, hedging, setting limits etc.) Under the overall risk management framework, ALCO is a key component of risk management within the Bank. 7) Investment Committee (ICO) is the decision making committee for Bank’s proprietary investment activities, with a view to optimize returns, ensuring that the investment book provides a liquidity buffer for the bank and mitigate market risk attached to the nature of targeted investment. 8) Crisis Management Committee (CMC) is the authority for management of a crisis, entailing business continuity, prevention, planning, testing, and evaluation. The CMC’s objective is to mitigate and minimize the consequences of crisis events. 9) Information Security Committee (ISC) oversees the management of cyber risks in alignment with risk appetite, regulatory and governmental mandates. 10) Technology Risk Committee (TRC) will oversee and facilitate the implementation of a Technology Risk Management Framework in Commercial Bank. The impact of technology risk issues generally are felt across more than one unit in the Bank and hence a cross functional team is required to address these issues effectively. 11) Sustainability Committee responsible for the Bank’s Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) strategy, performance and reporting. This committee will oversee the Bank’s initiatives for implementation and evaluate the related risk and opportunities. 107 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk Credit risk is defined as the potential that a borrower or counterparty will fail to meet its obligations in accordance with agreed terms. The goal of credit risk management is to maximize the Group’s risk-adjusted rate of return by maintaining credit risk exposure within acceptable parameters. Loans and advances are the largest sources of credit risk for the Group. Other sources of credit risk exist throughout the activities of the Group, including investments in the banking book and in the trading book. The Group also faces credit risk (or counterparty risk) in various financial instruments other than loans, including: acceptances, interbank transactions, trade financing, foreign exchange transactions, derivative instruments, and in the extension of commitments and guarantees, as well as the settlement of transactions. The Group maintains well defined, written policies and procedures for identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling credit risk, governing credit-granting activities in conformance with the risk appetite and limits defined by the Board. All extensions of credit are made on an arm’s length basis in accordance with the Group’s credit-granting approval process by a combination of authorized individuals, groups or credit committees, depending on the size and nature of the credit, who have the experience, knowledge and background to exercise prudent judgement in assessing, approving and managing credit risks. (i) Credit risk measurement 1. Loans and advances The Group’s aim is to maintain a sound asset portfolio by optimizing its loan mix. This is being achieved through a strategy of reducing exposure to non-core client relationships while selectively targeting economic sectors that are core to the overall business strategy. In addition, the Group intends to diversify risk by increasing the size of the consumer portfolio comprising of consumer loans, vehicle loans, credit cards and residential mortgages. In measuring credit risk of loan and advances to customers and to banks, the Group reflects three components (i) the ‘probability of default’ by the client or counterparty on its contractual obligations; (ii) current exposures to the counterparty and its likely potential future exposure, from which the Group derive the ‘exposure at default’; and (iii) the likely recovery ratio on the defaulted obligations (the ‘loss given default’). (i) The Group assesses the probability of default of individual counterparties using internal rating tools tailored to the various categories of counterparty. They combine statistical analysis along with the business relationship officers and credit risk officers assessment and are independently validated. Clients of the Group are segmented based on a 10-point rating scale (22 notches including modifiers) for the corporate book and product based application scores for the retail book. The Group’s rating scale reflects the range of default probabilities defined for each rating class. This means that, in principle, the probability of default changes with the migration of ratings. The rating tools are kept under review and upgraded as necessary. The ratings of the major rating agency are mapped to Group’s rating grades based on the long-term average default rates for each external grade. The Group uses the external ratings where available to benchmark internal credit risk assessment. Observed defaults per rating category vary year on year, especially over an economic cycle. (ii) Exposure at default is based on the amounts the Group expects to be owed at the time of default. For example, for a loan this is the carrying value. For a commitment, the Group includes any amount already drawn plus the further amount that may have been drawn by the time of default, should it occur. For undrawn facilities, the Group applies credit conversion factors that are prescribed by Qatar Central Bank and are aligned to Bank of International Settlements (BIS) guidelines. 108 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (i) Credit risk measurement (continued) 1. Loans and advances (continued) (iii) Loss given default or loss severity represents the Group’s expectation of the extent of loss on a claim should default occur. It is expressed as percentage loss per unit of exposure and typically varies by type of counterparty, type and seniority of claim and availability of collateral or other credit mitigation. 2. Debt securities and other bills For debt securities and other bills, external ratings are used by Treasury for managing the credit risk exposures. The investments in those securities and bills are viewed as a way to improve the overall asset quality, enhance yield and provide a readily available source to meet the funding requirement. (ii) Risk limit control and mitigation policies Portfolio diversification Portfolio diversification is an overriding principle, therefore, the credit policies are structured to ensure that the Group is not over exposed to a given client, industry sector or geographic area. To avoid excessive losses if any single counter-party is unable to fulfil its payment obligations, large exposure limits have been established per credit policy following the local regulations. Limits are also in place to manage exposures to a particular country or sector. These risks are monitored on an ongoing basis and subject to an annual or more frequent review, when considered necessary. Collateral In order to proactively respond to credit deterioration, the Group employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security for funds advanced, which is common practice. The Group implements guidelines on the acceptability of specific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types for loans and advances are: • Mortgages over residential properties; Lending against lien marked deposits; • Charges over business assets such as premises, inventory and accounts receivable; • Charges over financial instruments such as debt securities and equities. • Longer-term finance and lending to corporate entities are generally secured; working capital credit facilities are generally unsecured. In addition, in order to minimize the credit loss, the Group will seek additional collateral from the counterparty as soon as impairment indicators are noticed for the relevant individual loans and advances. Collateral held as security for financial assets other than loans and advances is determined by the nature of the instrument. Debt securities, treasury and other eligible bills are generally unsecured, with the exception of asset- backed securities and similar instruments, which are secured by portfolios of financial instruments. 109 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (ii) Risk limit control and mitigation policies (continued) Credit-related commitments The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit – which are written undertakings by the Group on behalf of a customer authorizing a third party to draw drafts on the Group up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions – are collateralized by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate and therefore carry less risk than a direct loan. Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorizations to extend credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the Group is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments, as most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Group monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments. Credit risk arising from derivative financial instruments is, at any time, limited to those with positive fair values, as at the reporting date. With gross-settled derivatives, the Group is also exposed to a settlement risk, being the risk that the Group honors its obligation but the counterparty fails to deliver the counter-value. (iii) Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held or other credit enhancements Credit risk exposures relating to assets recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows: Balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities - debt Other assets Total as at 31 December Other credit risk exposures are as follows: Guarantees Letters of credit Unutilized credit facilities Total as at 31 December 2021 2020 11,558,894 10,942,011 98,003,163 26,243,426 1,559,522 148,307,016 18,178,171 3,044,915 2,433,180 23,656,266 171,963,282 5,851,972 10,401,014 96,698,098 24,977,468 2,486,722 140,415,274 17,788,756 2,291,488 4,465,134 24,545,378 164,960,652 The above table represents a worse-case scenario of credit risk exposure to the Group, without taking account of any collateral held or other credit enhancements attached. 110 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (iv) Concentration of risks of financial assets with credit risk exposure Geographical sectors The following table breaks down the Group’s credit exposure at their carrying amounts (without taking into account any collateral held or other credit support), as categorized by geographical region. For this table, the Group has allocated exposures to regions based on the country of domicile of its counterparties. 2021 Qatar Other GCC Other Middle east Rest of the world Total Balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities - debt Other assets 9,699,541 1,109,795 80,729,496 20,108,918 1,197,357 112,845,107 - 157,668 1,162,509 1,530,280 - 11,558,894 10,942,011 98,003,163 26,243,426 1,559,522 2,850,457 19,924,066 12,687,386 148,307,016 1,859,353 3,864,511 10,832,955 3,005,082 362,165 - 5,810,037 5,278,203 1,599,146 - 2020 Qatar Other GCC Other Middle east Rest of the world Total Balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities - debt Other assets 4,168,694 991,136 74,958,590 18,935,247 2,097,767 101,151,434 - 200,706 204,077 446,275 - 851,058 1,683,278 3,094,605 18,226,563 4,280,798 388,955 27,674,199 - 6,114,567 5,851,972 10,401,014 3,308,868 96,698,098 24,977,468 2,486,722 140,415,274 1,315,148 - 10,738,583 2021 Guarantees Letters of credit Unutilized credit facilities Qatar Other GCC Other Middle east Rest of the world Total 8,523,198 1,706,643 1,980,687 12,210,528 597,432 - 100,132 697,564 869,217 506,049 198,960 1,574,226 8,188,324 832,223 153,401 18,178,171 3,044,915 2,433,180 9,173,948 23,656,266 111 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (iv) Concentration of risks of financial assets with credit risk exposure (continued) Geographical sectors (continued) 2020 Guarantees Letters of credit Unutilized credit facilities Qatar Other GCC Other Middle east Rest of the world Total 9,181,740 1,196,565 2,728,362 13,106,667 775,795 463 1,456,059 2,232,317 59,798 38,465 173 98,436 7,771,423 1,055,995 280,540 9,107,958 17,788,756 2,291,488 4,465,134 24,545,378 Industry sectors The following table breaks down the Group’s credit exposure at carrying amounts before taking into account collateral held or other credit enhancements, as categorized by the industry sectors of the Group’s counterparties. Funded Government Government agencies Industry Commercial Services Contracting Real estate Consumers Other sectors Total funded Un-funded Government institutions & semi government agencies Services Commercial and others Total un-funded Total 112 Gross exposure 2021 Gross exposure 2020 44,309,991 6,605,118 8,185,946 18,208,579 43,153,829 2,618,631 18,206,163 3,653,631 3,365,128 148,307,016 40,183,405 4,676,713 8,560,647 15,324,793 36,974,355 2,845,738 20,555,049 6,701,930 4,592,644 140,415,274 2,471,536 8,968,904 12,215,826 23,656,266 171,963,282 2,237,635 10,096,812 12,210,931 24,545,378 164,960,652 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (v) Credit Quality The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group using internal and external credit risk ratings. The Group follows an internal obligor risk rating (ORR) mechanism for grading relationships across its credit portfolio. The Group utilises a ten-scale credit rating system with positive and negative modifiers, giving a total scale range of 22, of which 19 (with positive and negative modifiers) relate to performing and three to non-performing. Within performing, ORR 1 to 4- represents investment grade, ORR 5+ to 7+ represents sub-investment grade and 7 and 7- represent watch list. ORR 8 to 10 represents sub-standard, doubtful and loss respectively. All credits are assigned a rating in accordance with the defined criteria. The Group endeavors continuously to improve upon the internal credit risk rating methodologies and credit risk management policies and practices to reflect the true underlying credit risk of the portfolio and the credit culture in the Group. All lending relationships are reviewed at least once in a year and more frequently in the case of non-performing assets. The following table sets out information about the credit quality of financial assets, commitments and financial guarantees. Cash and Balances with Central Banks (Excluding Cash on Hand) and Due from Banks Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total 2021 Investment grade - ORR 1 to 4 Sub-investment grade - ORR 5 to 7 Substandard - ORR 8 Doubtful - ORR 9 Loss - ORR 10 Total - Gross Loss allowance Accrued Interest Carrying amount ORR = Obligatory Risk Rating 15,193,469 4,868,817 - - - 20,062,286 (23,570) 20,038,714 7,584 2,506,155 - - - 2,513,739 (58,672) 2,455,067 - - - - - - - - 15,201,053 7,374,972 - - - 22,576,025 (82,242) 22,493,783 7,122 22,500,905 113 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (v) Credit Quality (continued) Loans and advances to Customers Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total 2021 Investment grade - ORR 1 to 4 Sub-investment grade - ORR 5 to 7 Substandard - ORR 8 Doubtful - ORR 9 Loss - ORR 10 Total - Gross Loss allowance Accrued Interest Carrying amount 46,168,623 34,375,176 - - - 80,543,799 (221,717) 80,322,082 1,336,613 14,840,441 - - - 16,177,054 (1,450,366) 14,726,688 - - 633,746 1,915,244 2,236,536 4,785,526 (2,989,970) 1,795,556 47,505,236 49,215,617 633,746 1,915,244 2,236,536 101,506,379 (4,662,053) 96,844,326 1,158,837 98,003,163 Investment Securities - Debt Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total 2021 Investment grade - ORR 1 to 4 Sub-investment grade - ORR 5 to 7 Substandard - ORR 8 Doubtful ORR 9 Loss - ORR 10 Total - Gross Loss allowance Accrued Interest Carrying amount 18,696,067 4,228,153 - - - 22,924,220 (38,494) 22,885,726 261,038 111,720 - - - 372,758 (13,112) 359,646 - - - - - - - - 18,957,105 4,339,873 - - - 23,296,978 (51,606) 23,245,372 296,638 23,542,010 114 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (v) Credit Quality (continued) Loan Commitments and financial Guarantees Investment grade - ORR 1 to 4 Sub-investment grade - ORR 5 to 7 Substandard - ORR 8 Doubtful ORR 9 Loss - ORR 10 Total - Gross Loss allowance Carrying amount Cash and Balances with Central Banks (Excluding Cash on Hand) and Due from Banks Investment grade - ORR 1 to 4 Sub-investment grade - ORR 5 to 7 Substandard - ORR 8 Doubtful - ORR 9 Loss - ORR 10 Total - Gross Loss allowance Accrued Interest Carrying amount ORR = Obligatory Risk Rating 2021 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total 5,636,266 13,863,019 - - - 19,499,285 (86,785) 19,412,500 99,553 3,544,445 - - - 3,643,998 (54,374) 3,589,624 - - 1,670 292,724 218,592 512,986 (26,434) 486,552 5,735,819 17,407,464 1,670 292,724 218,592 23,656,269 (167,593) 23,488,676 2020 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total 9,518,594 4,814,478 - - - 14,333,072 (23,961) 14,309,111 - 1,991,315 - - - 1,991,315 (63,524) 1,927,791 - - - - - - - - 9,518,594 6,805,793 - - - 16,324,387 (87,485) 16,236,902 16,084 16,252,986 115 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (v) Credit Quality (continued) Loans and advances to Customers Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total 2020 Investment grade - ORR 1 to 4 Sub-investment grade - ORR 5 to 7 Substandard - ORR 8 Doubtful - ORR 9 Loss - ORR 10 Total - Gross Loss allowance Accrued Interest Carrying amount 41,424,708 38,296,983 - - - 79,721,691 (281,049) 79,440,642 476,114 15,478,765 - - - 15,954,879 (1,239,905) 14,714,974 - - 741,024 1,426,348 2,159,756 4,327,128 (2,875,668) 1,451,460 41,900,822 53,775,748 741,024 1,426,348 2,159,756 100,003,698 (4,396,622) 95,607,076 1,091,022 96,698,098 Investment Securities - Debt Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total 2020 Investment grade - ORR 1 to 4 Sub-investment grade - ORR 5 to 7 Substandard - ORR 8 Doubtful ORR 9 Loss - ORR 10 Total - Gross Loss allowance Accrued interest Carrying amount 19,296,219 4,310,623 - - - 23,606,842 (35,166) 23,571,676 282,620 102,886 - - - 385,506 (14,112) 371,394 - - - - - - - - 19,578,839 4,413,509 - - - 23,992,348 (49,278) 23,943,070 141,519 24,084,589 116 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (v) Credit Quality (continued) Loan Commitments and financial Guarantees Investment grade - ORR 1 to 4 Sub-investment grade - ORR 5 to 7 Substandard - ORR 8 Doubtful ORR 9 Loss - ORR 10 Total - Gross Loss allowance Carrying amount 2020 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total 5,724,049 14,945,312 - - - 20,669,361 (89,665) 20,579,696 115,806 3,472,303 - - - 3,588,109 (47,673) 3,540,436 - - 45,837 1,035 241,036 287,908 (23,545) 264,363 5,839,855 18,417,615 45,837 1,035 241,036 24,545,378 (160,883) 24,384,495 Rescheduled loans and advances to customers Rescheduled activities include extended payment arrangements, approved external management plans, modification and deferral of payments. Restructuring policies and practices are based on indicators or criteria that, in the judgement of local management, indicate that payment will most likely continue. These policies are kept under continuous review. Following restructuring, a previously overdue customer account is reset to a normal status and managed together with other similar accounts as non-impaired. The accounts which are restructured due to credit reasons in past 12 months will be classified under stage 2. Collateral The determination of eligible collateral and the value of collateral are based on QCB regulations and are assessed by reference to market price or indices of similar assets. The Group has collateral in the form of blocked deposits, pledge of shares or legal mortgage against loans and advances to customers. Aggregate collateral for stage 1 as at 31 December 2021 is QAR 58,352 million (2020: QAR 62,752 million), stage 2 QAR 16,544 million (2020: QAR 17,797 million) and stage 3 QAR 2,281 million (2020: QAR 3,332 million). (vi) Repossessed collateral During the year, the Group acquired ownership of land and building by taking possession of collateral held as security for an amount of QAR 529 million (2020: QAR 512 million). Repossessed properties proceeds are used to reduce the outstanding indebtedness and are sold as soon as practicable. Repossessed property is classified in the consolidated statement of financial position within other assets. 117 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (vii) Write-off policy The Group writes off a loan or an investment in debt security balance, and any related allowances for impairment losses, when the relevant Credit Committees determines that the loan or security is uncollectible. QCB approval is required for local write offs when the amount to be written off exceeds Qatar Riyal one hundred thousand. This determination is made after considering information such as the occurrence of significant changes in the borrower’s/issuer’s financial position such that the borrower/issuer can no longer pay the obligation, or that proceeds from collateral will not be sufficient to pay back the entire exposure. For smaller balance standardized loans, write-off decisions generally are based on a product-specific past due status. The amount written off during the year was QAR 208 million (2020: QAR 450 million). (viii) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment Significant increase in credit risk When determining whether the risk of default on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis including internal credit risk grading system, external risk ratings, where available, delinquency status of accounts, credit judgement and, where possible, relevant historical experience. The Group may also determine that an exposure has undergone a significant increase in credit risk based on particular Qualitative indicators that it considers are indicative of such and whose effect may not otherwise be fully reflected in its Quantitative analysis on a timely basis. In determining whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition following criteria are considered: Two ‘absolute’ notches downgrade for ratings better than Rating Grade 5 at the time of origination and one i) ‘absolute’ notch rating downgrade for other rated customers. Facilities restructured during previous twelve months. ii) iii) Facilities overdue by 30 days as at the reporting date in case of Retail Products and overdue by 60 days for corporate customers. Credit risk grades Credit risk grades are defined using qualitative and quantitative factors that are indicative of risk of default. These factors vary depending on the nature of the exposure and the type of borrower. Exposures are subject to on-going monitoring, which may result in an exposure being moved to a different credit risk grade. Generating the term structure of Probability of Default (PD) The Group uses its own database of default history to model estimates of PD for respective ratings that are used in credit decision making. Yearly transition matrices are developed to capture the rating migration of borrowers and yearly PDs are calculated over 5 years to get the through-the-cycle (TTC) PD. In order the transform the TTC PD to point in time, a credit index for the last five historical years is calculated based upon minimizing the sum of the squared differences between the TTC PD and Point-in-time (PIT) PD matrix elements. This analysis includes the identification and calibration of relationships between changes in default rates and changes in key macro-economic factors, across various geographies in which the Group has exposures. 118 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (viii) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment (continued) Renegotiated financial assets The contractual terms of a loan may be modified for a number of reasons, including changing market conditions, customer retention and other factors not related to a current or potential credit deterioration of the customer. This may involve extending the payment arrangements and documenting the agreement of new loan conditions. Management continuously reviews renegotiated loans to ensure that all criteria are met and that future payments are likely to occur. The accounts which are restructured due to credit reasons in past 12 months will be classified under Stage 2. Definition of default The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when: - - - the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full, without recourse by the Group to actions such as realising security (if any is held); or the borrower is past due more than 90 days on any material credit obligation to the Group; or the borrower is rated 9 (Doubtful) or 10 (Loss). In assessing whether a borrower is in default, the Group also considers indicators that are: - - quantitative – e.g. overdue status and non-payment on another obligation of the same issuer to the Group; and based on data developed internally and obtained from external sources. Inputs into the assessment of whether a financial instrument is in default and their significance may vary over time to reflect changes in circumstances. The definition of default largely aligns with that applied for regulatory capital purposes. Measurement of ECL The key inputs into the measurement of ECL are the term structure of the following variables: - - - probability of default (PD); loss given default (LGD); and exposure at default (EAD). These parameters are generally derived from internally developed statistical models and other historical data. They are adjusted to reflect forward-looking information as described above. PD estimates are estimates at a certain date, which are calculated based on statistical rating models. These statistical models are primarily based on internally compiled data comprising both quantitative and qualitative factors. 119 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (viii) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment (continued) Measurement of ECL (continued) LGD is the magnitude of the likely loss if there is a default. The Group has applied LGD factors based on the type of collateral available and has used the LGD floors that are prescribed by QCB for certain collateral types. LGD estimation includes: 1) Cure Rate: Defined as the ratio of accounts which have fallen to default and have managed to move backward to the performing accounts. 2) Recovery Rate: Defined as the ratio of liquidation value to market value of the underlying collateral at the time of default would also account for expected recovery rate from a general claim on the individual’s assets for the unsecured portion of the exposure. Discounting Rate: Defined as the opportunity cost of the recovery value not being realized on the day of default adjusted for time value. EAD represents the expected exposure in the event of a default. The Group derives the EAD from the current exposure to the counterparty and potential changes to the current amount allowed under the contract including amortization. The EAD of a financial asset is its gross carrying amount. For lending commitments and financial guarantees, the EAD includes the amount drawn, as well as potential future amounts that may be drawn under the contract, which are estimated based on historical observations and forward- looking forecasts. Incorporation of forward-looking information Incorporating forward-looking information increases the level of judgement as to how changes in these macroeconomic factors will affect the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) applicable to the stage 1 and stage 2 exposures which are considered as performing. The methodologies and assumptions involved, including any forecasts of future economic conditions, are reviewed periodically. The assessment of Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) and the calculation of ECL both incorporate forward- looking information. The Group has performed historical analysis and identified the key economic variables impacting credit risk and expected credit losses for each portfolio. The Group employs statistical models to incorporate macro-economic factors on historical default rates. In the case that none of the macro-economic parameters are statistically significant or the results of forecasted PDs are too deviated from the present forecast of the economic conditions, qualitative PD overlay is used by management based on portfolio analysis. These economic variables and their associated impact on the PD, EAD and LGD vary by financial instrument. Expert judgement has also been applied in this process. Forecasts of these economic variables (the ‘base economic scenario’) are based on available information and include mean reversion approaches for long-term forecasts. The impact of these economic variables on the PD has been determined by performing statistical regression analysis . 120 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (viii) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment (continued) Incorporation of forward-looking information (continued) In addition to the base economic scenario, other possible scenarios are assessed along with scenario weightings. The number of other scenarios used is set based on the analysis of each major product type to ensure non linearities are captured. At 31 December 2021, the Group concluded that three scenarios appropriately captured non linearities for all portfolios. The scenario weightings are determined by a combination of statistical analysis and expert credit judgement, taking account of the range of possible outcomes each chosen scenario is representative of. The assessment of SICR is performed using the lifetime PD under each of the base, and other scenarios, multiplied by the associated scenario weighting, along with qualitative and backstop indicators. This determines whether the whole financial instrument is in Stage 1, Stage 2 or Stage 3 and hence whether 12-month or lifetime ECL should be recorded. Following this assessment, the Group measures ECL as either a probability weighted 12 month ECL (Stage 1), or a probability weighted lifetime ECL (Stages 2 and 3). These probability-weighted ECLs are determined by running each scenario through the relevant ECL model and multiplying it by the appropriate scenario weighting (as opposed to weighting the inputs). As with any economic forecasts, the projections and likelihoods of occurrence are subject to a high degree of inherent uncertainty and therefore the actual outcomes may be significantly different to those projected. The Group considers these forecasts to represent its best estimate of the possible outcomes. Predicted relationships between the key indicators and default and loss rates on various portfolios of financial assets have been developed based on analyzing historically data estimate of expected credit losses. In reality there will be interdependencies between the various economic inputs and the exposure to sensitivity will vary across the economic scenarios. For the year end 31 December 2021, the Group has updated inputs and assumptions used for the determination of expected credit losses (“ECLs”) in response to uncertainties caused by COVID 19. ECLs were estimated based on a range of forecast economic conditions as at that date. The Group has considered the impact of higher volatility in the forward-looking macro-economic factors, when determining the severity and likelihood of economic scenarios for ECL determination and will continue to review the same for the upcoming reporting periods. The ECL models have been updated through adjustments in the methods of scenario construction and the underlying weightages assigned to these scenarios. The forward-looking factor (here Credit Index or CI) used is determined from the observed historical default rates of the specific portfolios. The credit index is used to forecast expected point-in-time probabilities of default for the credit portfolio of the Bank. For the purpose of estimation of ECL, following assumptions were used: Average oil prices GDP growth 2021 2020 $73/bbl 3.6% $43/bbl -3.5% 121 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (viii) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment (continued) The Bank also continues to review its Loss Given Default assumptions and has made adjustments to the same. The aforementioned values of macro-economic factors have been further overlaid by applying conservative scenario weightings as follows: Upside Case Base Case Downside Case 2021 0% 65% 35% 2020 0% 55% 45% As the COVID-19 situation continues to evolve, these estimates may be reassessed and adjusted in future. Other forward-looking considerations not otherwise incorporated within the above scenarios, such as the impact of any regulatory, legislative or political changes, have also been considered, but are not deemed to have a material impact and therefore no adjustment has been made to the ECL for such factors. This is reviewed and monitored for appropriateness on a quarterly basis. The table below shows the loss allowance on loans and advances to customers assuming each forward-looking scenario (e.g. base, upside and downside) were weighted 100% instead of applying scenario probability weights across the three scenarios. 100% Base Case, loss allowance would be higher/ (lower) by 100% Upside Case, loss allowance would be higher/ (lower) by 100% Downside Case, loss allowance would be higher/ (lower) by These estimates are based on comparisons performed during the year. 2021 2020 (66,510) (134,101) 123,790 (87,998) (325,294) 92,079 122 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (viii) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment (continued) Movement in ECL Opening Balance as at 1 January 2021 2021 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and advances to customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees ECL Charge for the Period (net) Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and advances to customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees Write offs / Transfer Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and advances to customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees Exchange differences Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and advances to customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees Closing Balance as at 31 December 2021 Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and Advances to Customers* Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees 23,961 281,049 35,166 89,665 429,841 (176) (66,442) 3,367 1,881 (61,370) - - - - - (216) 7,109 (49) (4,761) 2,083 23,569 221,716 38,484 86,785 370,554 63,524 1,239,905 14,112 47,673 1,365,214 (4,851) 271,907 (990) (24,388) 241,678 - - - - - - (61,445) - 31,090 (30,355) 58,673 1,450,367 13,122 54,375 1,576,537 - 2,875,668 - 23,545 2,899,213 - 1,073,347 - 5,049 1,078,396 - (837,654) - - (837,654) - (121,391) - (2,161) (123,552) 87,485 4,396,622 49,278 160,883 4,694,268 (5,027) 1,278,812 2,377 (17,458) 1,258,704 - (837,654) - - (837,654) (216) (175,727) (49) 24,168 (151,824) - 2,989,970 - 26,433 3,016,403 82,242 4,662,053 51,606 167,593 4,963,494 *Allowance for impairment of loans and advances to customers includes QAR 611 million of interest in suspense (2020: QAR 892 million). 123 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (b) Credit risk (continued) (viii) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment (continued) Movement in ECL Opening Balance as at 1 January 2020 2020 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and advances to customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees ECL Charge for the Period (net) Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and advances to customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees Write offs / Transfer Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and advances to customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees Exchange differences Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and advances to customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees Closing Balance as at 31 December 2020 Due from banks and balances with central banks Loans and Advances to Customers Investment Securities (Debt) Loan Commitments and Financial Guarantees 7,515 61,964 4,277 26,345 100,101 17,250 216,851 30,908 65,041 330,050 - - - - - (804) 2,234 (19) (1,721) (310) 23,961 281,049 35,166 89,665 429,841 33,037 872,666 12,979 41,764 960,446 30,487 392,976 1,133 5,892 430,488 - - - - - - (25,737) - 17 (25,720) 63,524 1,239,905 14,112 47,673 1,365,214 - 2,751,042 - 27,644 2,778,686 - 612,014 - (3,546) 608,468 - (450,479) - - (450,479) - (36,909) - (553) (37,462) - 2,875,668 - 23,545 2,899,213 40,552 3,685,672 17,256 95,753 3,839,233 47,737 1,221,841 32,041 67,387 1,369,006 - (450,479) - - (450,479) (804) (60,412) (19) (2,257) (63,492) 87,485 4,396,622 49,278 160,883 4,694,268 124 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (c) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its obligations when they fall due as a result of e.g. customer deposits being withdrawn, cash requirements from contractual commitments, or other cash outflows, such as debt maturities or margin calls for derivatives etc. Such outflows would deplete available cash resources for client lending, trading activities and investments. In extreme circumstances, lack of liquidity could result in reductions in the consolidated statement of financial position and sales of assets, or potentially an inability to fulfil lending commitments. The risk that the Group will be unable to do so is inherent in all banking operations and can be affected by a range of institution-specific and market-wide events including, but not limited to, credit events, merger and acquisition activity, systemic shocks and natural disasters. (i) Management of liquidity risk The management of liquidity risk is governed by the Group’s liquidity policy. The primary objective of liquidity risk management; over which ALCO has oversight, is to provide a planning mechanism for unanticipated changes in the demand or needs for liquidity created by customer behavior or abnormal market conditions. ALCO emphasizes the maximization and preservation of customer deposits and other funding sources. ALCO also monitors deposit rates, levels, trends and significant changes. Deposit marketing plans are regularly reviewed for consistency with the liquidity policy requirements. ALCO has in place a contingency plan, which is periodically reviewed. The Group’s ability to raise wholesale and/or long term funding at competitive costs is directly impacted by the Bank’s credit ratings, which are as follows: Moody’s: Fitch: Standard & Poor’s: Long Term A3, Short Term P2, financial strength Ba1 and outlook Stable. Long Term A, Short Term F1, financial strength bb+ and outlook Stable. Long Term BBB+, Short Term A-2, financial strength bb+ and outlook stable (ii) Exposure to liquidity risk The key measure used by the Group for managing liquidity risk is the ratio of net liquid assets to deposits from customers. For this purpose, net liquid assets are considered as including cash and cash equivalents and investment grade debt securities for which there is an active and liquid market less any deposits from banks, debt securities, other borrowings and commitments maturing within the next month. A similar, but not identical, calculation is used to measure the Group’s compliance with the liquidity limit established by the Group’s lead regulator, QCB under the heading ‘Liquidity coverage ratio’ (LCR). The average liquidity coverage ratio maintained by the Group as at 31 December 2021 is 420.95% (2020: 121.24%), as against the minimum requirement of 100% for the year ended 31 December 2021 (100% for 31 December 2020) as per QCB regulations. 125 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (c) Liquidity risk (continued) (iii) Maturity analysis The following table sets out the maturity profile of the Group’s assets and liabilities. The contractual maturities of assets and liabilities have been determined on the basis of the remaining period at 31 December to the contractual maturity date and do not take account of the effective maturities as indicated by the Group’s deposit retention history and the availability of liquid funds. Management monitors the maturity profile to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained. Carrying amount Demand / within 1 month 1-3 months 3 months – 1 year Subtotal 1 year 1-5 years More than 5 years No Maturity 2021 Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Investment in associates and a joint arrangement Property and equipment and all other assets Total 17,915,385 8,215,244 - - 8,215,244 - 10,942,011 6,214,797 681,562 3,812,948 10,709,307 232,704 - - 98,003,163 11,412,286 2,328,064 12,012,606 25,752,956 20,662,226 51,587,981 9,700,141 - - 26,722,691 22,757 104,094 2,099,212 2,226,063 14,938,689 8,788,160 769,779 2,961,240 - - - - - 8,919,691 1,292,567 775,167 36,888 2,104,622 3,363,269 - - 2,961,240 3,451,800 165,464,181 27,157,651 3,888,887 17,961,654 49,008,192 39,196,888 60,376,141 16,882,960 Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Other liabilities Total Difference 17,776,904 81,958,484 15,285,788 15,718,753 10,651,030 5,940,042 43,941,107 85,734 398,971 4,295,086 141,390,959 54,660,940 24,073,222 (27,503,289) 2,602,941 2,935,537 17,626,309 14,975,254 2,625,212 1,863,298 5,420,025 1,432,474 4,153,640 1,426,448 22,633,011 32,428,127 (18,744,124) (14,466,473) 11,478,520 76,542,670 4,574,244 7,251,470 9,875,174 6,297,361 5,414,230 9,551,240 8,458,371 713,217 109,722,078 30,434,419 8,762,469 (60,713,886) 1,023 - 1,584 - 1,082 1,159,222 8,912 - 62,639.0 - 1,159,222 75,240 59,216,919 16,807,720 126 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (c) Liquidity risk (continued) (iii) Maturity analysis (continued) Carrying amount Demand / within 1 month 1-3 months 3 months – 1 year Subtotal 1 year 1-5 years More than 5 years No Maturity 2020 Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Investment in associates and a joint arrangement Property and equipment and all other assets Total Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Other liabilities Total Difference 8,278,537 2,890,659 - - 2,890,659 - 10,401,014 5,564,842 1,458,600 2,962,451 9,985,893 415,121 - - 96,698,098 10,788,017 2,576,137 10,300,869 23,665,023 19,250,983 53,782,092 5,387,878 - - 25,778,211 7,191 461,789 2,527,467 2,996,447 11,154,389 10,808,777 818,598 3,116,557 - - 9,333,298 2,602,763 402,291 - - - - 3,005,054 2,995,151 - - 3,116,557 3,333,093 153,605,715 21,853,472 4,898,817 15,790,787 42,543,076 33,815,644 64,590,869 12,656,126 20,006,985 75,789,543 13,107,134 14,125,676 8,405,896 131,435,234 22,170,481 9,806,955 44,038,234 182,463 216,320 4,321,852 58,565,824 (36,712,352) 4,469,548 13,707,994 2,040,317 2,205,732 953,528 23,377,119 (18,478,302) 5,274,050 13,857,373 3,490,996 7,959,518 2,315,979 32,897,916 (17,107,129) 19,550,553 71,603,601 5,713,776 10,381,570 7,591,359 114,840,859 (72,297,783) 203,048 4,185,942 6,030,537 3,512,158 814,537 14,746,222 19,069,422 253,384 - 1,362,821 231,948 - 1,848,153 62,742,716 - - - - - - 12,656,126 127 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (c) Liquidity risk (continued) (iv) Maturity analysis (financial liabilities and derivatives) The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 31 December based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations. 2021 Non-derivative financial liabilities Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Total liabilities 2020 Non-derivative financial liabilities Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Total liabilities Gross undiscounted cash flows Carrying amount Less than 1 month 1-3 months 3 months – 1 year 1-5 years More than 5 years 17,776,904 81,958,484 15,285,788 15,718,753 18,624,358 85,046,410 17,249,408 17,746,486 130,739,929 138,666,662 6,051,140 45,498,158 5,935 274,329 2,934,825 16,070,552 1,902,423 1,842,036 51,829,562 22,749,836 3,286,996 17,961,794 3,831,131 6,441,810 31,521,731 6,295,349 5,515,906 10,397,152 9,188,311 31,396,718 56,048 - 1,112,767 - 1,168,815 Gross undiscounted cash flows Carrying amount Less than 1 month 1-3 months 3 months – 1 year 1-5 years More than 5 years 20,006,985 75,789,543 13,107,134 14,125,676 123,029,338 21,018,672 76,685,385 14,907,263 14,445,693 127,057,013 9,889,605 44,535,786 187,103 219,881 54,832,375 4,445,636 13,880,596 2,055,339 2,222,083 22,603,654 6,187,663 14,031,635 4,800,641 8,169,722 33,189,661 210,670 4,237,368 6,953,485 3,602,303 15,003,826 285,098 - 910,695 231,704 1,427,497 128 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (c) Liquidity risk (continued) (iv) Maturity analysis (financial liabilities and derivatives) (continued) Derivative financial instruments: Generally, forward foreign exchange contracts are settled on a gross basis and interest rate swaps are settled on a net basis. 2021 Derivatives Held for Trading: Forward foreign exchange contracts: Outflow Inflow Interest rate swaps: Outflow Inflow Derivatives Held as Fair Value Hedges: Interest rate swaps: Outflow Inflow Derivatives Held as Cash Flow Hedges: Forward foreign exchange contracts: Outflow Inflow Interest rate swaps: Outflow Inflow Total Outflows Total inflows Total 1-3 months 3 months – 1 year 1-5 years More than 5 years (28,135,952) 26,550,681 (2,545,089) 2,569,700 (11,683,342) 10,380,801 (13,301,230) 12,988,104 (606,291) 612,076 (97,435) 108,674 (3,365) 5,054 (50,594) 54,710 (35,928) 40,319 (7,548) 8,591 (292,365) 19,592 (3,902) 369 (18,899) 1,261 (97,796) 6,864 (171,768) 11,098 (4,312,808) 4,178,972 - - (468,787) 77,923 (3,650,056) 3,914,032 (193,965) 187,017 (2,300,280) 2,297,201 (35,138,840) 33,155,120 (364,051) 364,051 (2,916,407) 2,939,174 (1,046,939) 1,045,190 (13,268,561) 11,559,885 (766,004) 764,674 (17,851,014) 17,713,993 (123,286) 123,286 (1,102,858) 942,068 129 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (c) Liquidity risk (continued) (iv) Maturity analysis (financial liabilities and derivatives) (continued) 2020 Derivatives Held for Trading: Forward foreign exchange contracts Outflow Inflow Interest rate swaps: Outflow Inflow Derivatives Held as Fair Value Hedges: Interest rate swaps: Outflow Inflow Derivatives Held as Cash Flow Hedges: Forward foreign exchange contracts: Outflow Inflow Interest rate swaps: Outflow Inflow Total Outflows Total inflows Total 1-3 months 3 months – 1 year 1-5 years More than 5 years (24,726,645) 24,273,283 (9,577,210) 9,350,891 (2,863,279) 2,855,802 (8,943,978) 8,724,013 (3,342,178) 3,342,577 (2,383,799) 2,410,152 (3,735) 6,364 (186,217) 193,987 (1,375,220) 1,389,147 (818,627) 820,654 (313,669) 31,580 - - (22,800) 2,115 (99,005) 8,792 (191,864) 20,673 (4,664,191) 4,800,575 (1,316,125) 1,384,472 (460,683) 424,242 (2,887,383) 2,991,861 - - (392,460) 375,803 (32,480,764) 31,891,393 (7,352) 4,037 (10,904,422) 10,745,764 (115,026) 104,552 (3,648,005) 3,580,698 (270,082) 267,214 (13,575,668) 13,381,027 - - (4,352,669) 4,183,904 130 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (c) Liquidity risk (continued) (v) Off-balance sheet items The table below summarizes contractual expiry dates of the Group’s off - financial position financial instruments: 2021 Below 1 Year Above 1 Year Total Loan commitments Guarantees and other financial facilities Capital commitments Total liabilities 2020 Loan commitments Guarantees and other financial facilities Capital commitments Total liabilities 1,326,616 10,401,575 315,200 12,043,391 1,106,564 10,821,511 - 11,928,075 2,433,180 21,223,086 315,200 23,971,466 Below 1 Year Above 1 Year Total 1,914,115 8,339,842 127,548 10,381,505 2,551,019 11,740,402 - 14,291,421 4,465,134 20,080,244 127,548 24,672,926 (d) Market risk The Group takes exposure to market risk, which is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risks arise from open positions in interest rate, currency and equity products, all of which are exposed to general and specific market movements and changes in the level of volatility of market rates or prices such as interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The Group separates exposures to market risk into either trading or non-trading portfolios and by product type. The market risks arising from trading and non-trading activities are concentrated in Group Treasury and monitored by two teams separately. Regular reports are submitted to the Board of Directors and heads of each business unit. Trading portfolios include those positions arising from market-making transactions where the Group acts as principal with clients or with the market. Non-trading portfolios primarily arise from the interest rate management of the entity’s retail and commercial banking assets and liabilities. Non-trading portfolios also consist of foreign exchange and sovereign bond investments. 131 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (d) Market risk (continued) (i) Management of market risks Overall authority for market risk is vested in ALCO. Group Market Risk is responsible for the development of detailed risk management policies (subject to review and approval by ALCO) and for the day-to-day review of their implementation. The Group’s proprietary investments are managed according to the Group’s internal investment policy, which has been approved by the Board of Directors and drafted in accordance with the Qatar Central Bank guidelines. The Group’s trading activities are conducted by Treasury and Investments Division. These activities are subject to business line guidelines and policies. The Group employs several techniques to measure and control activities including sensitivity analysis, position limits and risk based limits. Investment proposals are approved at the Investment Committee and decisions driven by the investment strategy, which is developed by the business line under ALCO oversight and approved by the Board. (ii) Exposure to interest rate risk – non – trading portfolio The principal risk to which non-trading portfolios are exposed is the risk of loss from fluctuations in the future cash flows or fair values of financial instruments because of a change in market interest rates. Interest rate risk is managed principally through monitoring interest rate gaps and by having pre-approved limits for repricing bands. ALCO is the monitoring body for compliance with these limits and is assisted by Group Treasury in its day-to-day monitoring activities. The Group takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks. Interest margins may increase as a result of such changes but may reduce losses in the event that unexpected movements arise. The Board sets limits on the level of mismatch of interest rate repricing that may be undertaken, which is monitored daily by Group Treasury. The Asset and Liability Management (“ALM”) process, managed through ALCO, is used to manage interest rate risk associated with non-trading financial instruments. Interest rate risk represents the most significant market risk exposure to the Group’s non-trading financial instruments. The Group’s goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity so that movements in interest rates do not adversely affect net interest income. Interest rate risk is measured as the potential volatility to the net interest rate income caused by changes in market interest rates. The Group typically manages the interest rate risk of its non-trading financial instruments by segmenting these assets and liabilities into two broad portfolios: non–discretionary and discretionary. The non-discretionary portfolio consists of the Group’s customer driven loans and deposit positions and securities required to support regulatory requirements. To manage the resulting interest rate sensitivity of the Group’s non- discretionary portfolio, the Group uses a discretionary portfolio of securities, long dated deposits, inter-bank takings and placements, and when warranted, derivatives. Strategically positioning the discretionary portfolio, the Group largely manages the interest rate sensitivity in the non-discretionary portfolio. The following table summarizes the interest sensitivity position at year end, by reference to the re-pricing period or maturity of the Group’s assets and liabilities. 132 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (d) Market risk (continued) (ii) Exposure to interest rate risk – non – trading portfolio (continued) A summary of the Group’s interest rate gap position on non-trading balances are as follows: Repricing in: Carrying amount Less than 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years More than 5 years Non- interest sensitive Effective interest rate % 17,915,385 8,055,430 - 10,942,011 6,861,411 4,073,720 - - - - 9,859,955 6,880 98,003,163 35,337,584 53,010,446 3,399,940 879,793 5,375,400 - 1.69% 4.72% 26,722,691 1,240,368 2,599,234 13,480,736 8,627,507 774,846 4.85% 2,961,240 8,919,691 - - - - - - - - 2,961,240 8,919,691 165,464,181 51,494,793 59,683,400 16,880,676 9,507,300 27,898,012 (17,776,904) (8,875,579) (8,901,325) - (81,958,484) (42,400,300) (17,626,309) (5,414,230) - - (1,949,914) (15,285,788) (2,456,072) (15,718,753) - (10,651,030) (24,073,222) - (165,464,181) (55,681,865) (2,625,214) (4,982,466) - - (34,135,314) (9,550,932) (8,280,215) - - (23,245,377) (1,159,728) - - - (1,159,728) - (16,517,645) - - (10,651,030) (24,073,222) (51,241,897) - - (4,187,072) 25,548,086 (6,364,701) 8,347,572 (23,343,885) (4,187,072) 21,361,014 14,996,313 23,343,885 - - - - 1.01% 2.25% 2.70% 1.69% - - - 2021 Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Investment in associates and a joint arrangement Property and equipment and all other assets Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Other liabilities Equity Interest rate sensitivity gap Cumulative Interest rate sensitivity gap 133 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (d) Market risk (continued) (ii) Exposure to interest rate risk – non – trading portfolio (continued) A summary of the Group’s interest rate gap position on non-trading balances are as follows: Repricing in: Carrying amount Less than 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years More than 5 years Non- interest sensitive Effective interest rate % 8,278,537 2,796,073 - 10,401,014 7,003,679 3,397,335 - - - - 5,482,464 - 96,698,098 40,328,884 49,004,989 3,140,173 835,460 3,388,592 - 1.79% 4.91% 25,778,211 1,583,294 3,507,324 8,935,315 9,910,557 1,841,721 4.28% 3,116,557 9,333,298 - - - - - - - - 3,116,557 9,333,298 153,605,715 51,711,930 55,909,648 12,075,488 10,746,017 23,162,632 (20,006,985) (14,276,504) (5,730,481) - (75,789,543) (43,060,955) (13,857,373) (4,185,942) - - (1,422,763) (13,107,134) (2,182,560) (14,125,676) - (8,405,896) (22,170,481) - (153,605,715) (60,942,782) (4,287,073) (11,688,594) - - (35,563,521) (6,033,550) (190,619) - - (10,410,111) (1,363,748) (63,903) - - (1,427,651) - (14,685,273) - - (8,405,896) (22,170,481) (45,261,650) - - (9,230,852) 20,346,127 1,665,377 9,318,366 (22,099,018) (9,230,852) 11,115,275 12,780,652 22,099,018 - - - - 1.79% 2.42% 3.81% 2.40% - - - - - 2020 Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Investment in associates and a joint arrangement Property and equipment and all other assets Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Other liabilities Equity Interest rate sensitivity gap Cumulative Interest rate sensitivity gap 134 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (d) Market risk (continued) (ii) Exposure to interest rate risk – non – trading portfolio (continued) Sensitivity analysis The management of interest rate risk against interest rate gap limits is supplemented by monitoring the sensitivity of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities to various standard and non-standard interest rate scenarios. Standard scenarios that are considered on a monthly basis include a 25 basis point (bp) parallel fall or rise in all yield curves worldwide and a 25 bp rise or fall in the greater than 12-month portion of all yield curves. An analysis of the Group’s sensitivity to an increase or decrease in market interest rates, assuming no a symmetrical movement in yield curves and a constant financial position, is as follows: Sensitivity of net interest income 2021 At 31 December Average for the year 2020 At 31 December Average for the year Sensitivity to reported Fair value reserve in equity of interest rate movements 2021 At 31 December Average for the year 2020 At 31 December Average for the year 25 bp parallel increase 25 bp parallel decrease 39,239 61,972 (39,239) (61,972) 82,764 46,964 (82,764) (46,964) 25 bp parallel increase 25 bp parallel decrease 471 614 757 464 (471) (614) (757) (464) Interest rate movements affect reported equity in the following ways: • • Retained earnings arising from increases or decreases in net interest income and the fair value changes reported in profit or loss; and Fair value reserves arising from increases or decreases in fair values of debt securities which are reported directly in other comprehensive income. Overall non-trading interest rate risk positions are managed by Group Treasury, which uses investment securities, advances to banks, deposits from banks and derivative instruments to manage the overall position arising from the Group’s non-trading activities. 135 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (d) Market risk (continued) (ii) Exposure to interest rate risk – non – trading portfolio (continued) Inter Bank Offered Rate (IBOR) Reforms A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to as ‘IBOR reform’).Interest Rate Benchmark Reform ‘phase 1’ amendments provided temporary relief from applying specific hedge accounting requirements to hedging relationships directly affected by IBOR reform. These reliefs should not generally cause hedge accounting to terminate prior to contracts being amended. However, any hedge ineffectiveness continued to be recorded in the statement of income. Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 amendments have become effective from 1 January 2021 which address issues that might affect financial reporting as a result of the reform of an interest rate benchmark, including the effects of changes to contractual cash flows or hedging relationships arising from the replacement of an interest rate benchmark with an alternative benchmark rate. The amendments provide practical relief from certain requirements in IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 relating to changes in the basis for determining contractual cash flows of financial assets, financial liabilities and lease liabilities and hedge accounting. The IBOR reform phase 2 amendments address issues arising during interest rate benchmark reform (IBOR reform), including specifying when the ‘phase 1’ amendments will cease to apply, when hedge designations and documentation should be updated, and when hedges of the alternative benchmark rate or alternative reference rate (ARR) as the hedged risk are permitted. For this purpose, the hedge designation is amended only to make one or more of the following changes: – – – designating an alternative benchmark rate as the hedged risk; updating the description of the hedged item, including the description of the designated portion of the cash flows or fair value being hedged; or updating the description of the hedging instrument. The Group amends the description of the hedging instrument only if the following conditions are met: – – it makes a change required by IBOR reform by changing the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the hedging instrument or using another approach that is economically equivalent to changing the basis for determining the contractual cash flows of the original hedging instrument; and the original hedging instrument is not derecognised. The Group amends the formal hedge documentation by the end of the reporting period during which a change required by IBOR reform is made to the hedged risk, hedged item or hedging instrument. These amendments in the formal hedge documentation do not constitute the discontinuation of the hedging relationship or the designation of a new hedging relationship. If changes are made in addition to those changes required by IBOR reform described above, then the Group first considers whether those additional changes result in the discontinuation of the hedge accounting relationship. If the additional changes do not result in the discontinuation of the hedge accounting relationship, then the Group amends the formal hedge documentation for changes required by IBOR reform as mentioned above. 136 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (d) Market risk (continued) (ii) Exposure to interest rate risk – non – trading portfolio (continued) Inter Bank Offered Rate (IBOR) Reforms (continued) When the interest rate benchmark on which the hedged future cash flows had been based is changed as required by IBOR reform, for the purpose of determining whether the hedged future cash flows are expected to occur, the Group deems that the hedging reserve recognised in other comprehensive income for that hedging relationship is based on the alternative benchmark rate on which the hedged future cash flows will be based. The majority of LIBOR and other Interbank Offer Rates are to be discontinued after 31 December 2021 and replaced with certain Alternative Benchmark Rates, with the exception of certain USD LIBOR rates where cessation is delayed until 30 June 2023. The Group has exposures to IBORs on its financial instruments that have been and will be replaced or reformed as part of these market-wide initiatives. The Bank has established a cross-functional IBOR steering committee sponsored by the Executive Management which is evaluating the IBORs related exposure. The Steering committee is managing the transition activities to the alternative reference rates by engaging with various stakeholders to support an orderly transition and mitigating risks resulting from the transition. The project is under the governance of the Chief Risk Officer. The Bank has in place detailed plans, to support the transition of the IBOR exposures prior to the Benchmark cessation. The Group has set up a methodical framework to monitor the progress of transition from IBORs to new benchmark rates by reviewing its exposure and contracts on a regular basis. The Group has evaluated the extent to which its cash flow hedging relationships are subject to uncertainty driven by IBOR reform as at 31 December 2021. The Group’s hedged items and hedging instruments continue to be indexed principally to LIBOR. These benchmark rates are quoted each day and the IBOR cash flows are exchanged with counterparties as usual. The Group’s LIBOR cash flow hedging relationships extend beyond the anticipated cessation date for LIBOR. The Group holds derivatives for risk management purposes, some of which are designated in hedging relationships. The interest rate and foreign exchange derivative instruments have floating legs that are indexed to various IBORs. Currently, the desired substitute rates are the Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) for GBP LIBOR and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for USD LIBOR. The Group’s exposure to US dollar LIBOR designated in hedge accounting relationships at 31 December 2021 represents a nominal amount of QAR 6 billion. The objective of the majority of these hedges and consistent with the overall interest rate risk management strategy of CBQ is to reduce fluctuations of the fair value of bonds purchased by CBQ or its own issuances which pay a fixed rate and also reduce fluctuations from foreign exchange risk if these are denominated in another currency that is not QAR or USD. No immediate gain or loss recognized, for the financial instruments measured using amortised cost, where the effective interest rate to determine contractual cash flows may be impacted by the IBOR reform. Further, there was no impact on the lease liabilities where the discounted lease payments may be impacted by the IBOR reform. 137 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (d) Market risk (continued) (iii) Exposure to other market risks – non-trading portfolios Foreign currency transactions The Group monitors any concentration risk in relation to any individual currency in regard to the translation of foreign currency transactions and monetary assets and liabilities. The table shows the net foreign currency exposure by major currencies at the end of the reporting period along with the sensitivities if there were to be a change in the currency exchange rate. Net foreign currency exposure: Pound Sterling Euro USD TRY Other currencies 5% increase in currency exchange rate Pound Sterling Euro USD TRY Other currencies 2021 2020 36,406 1,231,417 (35,972,238) 853,839 3,341,967 30,483 1,456,561 (23,158,726) 1,282,338 3,793,133 Increase (decrease) in fair value reserve 2021 - - - 19,402 - 2020 - - - 32,153 - Increase (decrease) in profit or loss 2021 2020 1,820 61,571 (1,798,612) 42,692 167,098 1,524 72,828 (1,157,936) 64,117 189,657 Open exchange position in other currencies represents Group’s investment in associates and a joint arrangement denominated in OMR and AED. Equity price risk Equity price risk is the risk that the fair value of equities decreases as a result of changes in the equity indices and individual stocks The non-trading equity price risk exposure arises from equity securities classified as fair value through other comprehensive income. A 10 per cent increase in the Qatar Exchange market index at 31 December 2020 would have increased equity by QAR 1,777 (2020: QAR Nil). An equivalent decrease would have resulted in an equivalent but opposite impact. 138 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (d) Market risk (continued) (iii) Exposure to other market risks – non-trading portfolios (continued) Equity price risk (continued) The Group is also exposed to equity price risk and the sensitivity analysis there of is as follows: Increase / (decrease) in other comprehensive income: Qatar Exchange 2021 2020 8 - The above analysis has been prepared on the assumption that all other variables such as interest rate, foreign exchange rate, etc. are held constant and is based on historical correlation of the equity securities to the relevant index. Actual movement may be different from the one stated above and is subject to impairment assessment at the end of each reporting period. (e) Operational risks Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the Group’s involvement with financial instruments, including processes, personnel, technology and infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behavior. The Group’s objective is to manage operational risk so as to balance the avoidance of financial losses and damage to the Group’s reputation with overall cost effectiveness and to avoid Control procedures that restrict initiative and creativity. The primary responsibility for the development and implementation of controls to address Operational risk is assigned to senior management within each business unit. This responsibility is supported by the development of overall Group standards for the management of operational risk in the following areas: • • • • • • • • • • requirements for appropriate segregation of duties, including the independent authorization of transactions; requirements for the reconciliation and monitoring of transactions; compliance with regulatory and other legal requirements; documentation of controls and procedures; requirements for the periodic assessment of operational risks faced, and the adequacy of controls and procedures to address the risks identified; requirements for the reporting of operational losses and proposed remedial action; development of contingency plans; training and professional development; ethical and business standards; and risk mitigation, including insurance where this is effective. 139 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (f) Capital management Regulatory capital The Group’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to ensure investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The adequacy of the Group’s capital is monitored using, among other measures, the rules and ratios established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and adopted by Qatar Central Bank in supervising the Group. The primary objectives of the Group’s capital management are to ensure that the Group complies with externally imposed capital requirements and that the Group maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to maximise shareholders’ value. The Group and its individually regulated operations have complied with all externally imposed capital requirements throughout the period. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of the group is calculated in accordance with the Basel Committee guidelines as adopted by Qatar Central Bank (QCB). From 1st January 2014 QCB adopted Basel III guidelines for CAR calculation. The Group’s regulatory capital position under Basel III QCB regulations as at 31 December was as follows: Basel III 2021 Basel III 2020 13,631,019 4,983,528 18,614,547 2,418,374 21,032,921 14,122,195 4,000,000 18,122,195 2,404,946 20,527,141 106,974,791 1,453,281 7,488,468 115,916,540 105,900,553 2,173,161 7,459,902 115,533,616 18.1% 17.8% Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) Capital Additional Tier 1 Capital Tier 1 Capital Tier 2 Capital Total Eligible Capital Risk Weighted Assets for Credit Risk Risk Weighted Assets for Market Risk Risk Weighted Assets for Operational Risk Total Risk Weighted Assets Total Capital Ratio 140 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) (f) Capital management (continued) CET 1 ratio Without Capital Conservation buffer CET 1 ratio Including Capital Conservation buffer Tier 1 capital ratio including capital conservation buffer Tier 1 and 2 capital ratio including capital conservation buffer Total capital including capital conservation buffer and DSIB’ buffer Total capital including conservation buffer, DSIB’ buffer and ICAAP Pillar II capital charge 2021 Actual Minimum QCB limit 2020 Actual Minimum QCB limit 11.7% 6.0% 12.2% 6.0% 11.7% 8.5% 12.2% 8.5% 16.0% 10.5% 18.1% 12.5% 18.1% 13.0% 18.1% 14.0% 15.7% 10.5% 17.8% 12.5% 17.8% 13.0% 17.8% 14.0% 5. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (a) Key sources of estimation uncertainty The Group makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. (i) Going concern The Group’s management has made an assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and is satisfied that the Group has resources to continue in the business for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the financial statements continue to be prepared on the going concern basis. (ii) Allowances for credit losses Assessment of whether credit risk on the financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition and incorporation of forward looking information in the measurement of ECL, refer to note 4(b)(viii). (iii) Determing fair values The determination of fair value for financial assets and liabilities for which there is no observable market price requires the use of valuation techniques as described in the accounting policy. For financial instruments that trade infrequently and have little price transparency, fair value is less objective, and requires varying degrees of judgement depending on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty of market factors, pricing assumptions and other risks affecting the specific instrument. 141 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 5. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued) (a) Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) (iii) Determing fair values (continued) Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of mathematical models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations of liquidity and model inputs such as correlation and volatility for longer dated derivatives. (iv) Goodwill impairment Goodwill is tested annually for impairment; assets are grouped together into smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that is largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or Cash Generating Units (CGUs). Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to the CGU which is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The ‘recoverable amount’ of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. ‘Value in use’ is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. (b) Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies The spread of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has severely impacted various economies globally, causing disruption to business and economic activities. This has resulted in a global economic slowdown with uncertainties in the economic environment. Global stock markets have also experienced great volatility and a significant weakening. Governments and central banks have responded with monetary and fiscal interventions to stabilize economic conditions. The Group is actively monitoring the COVID 19 situation and in response to this outbreak CBQ, has activated its business continuity plan and various other risk management practices to manage the potential business disruption on its operations and financial performance. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, significant judgements made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were impacted by the potential impacts of the current economic volatility in determination of the reported amounts of the Group’s financial and non-financial assets and these are considered to represent management’s best assessment based on available or observable information. Markets however remain volatile and the recorded amounts remain sensitive to market fluctuations. The Bank has performed an assessment of oil prices volatility and COVID-19 in line with the available guidance of Qatar Central Bank (‘QCB’) and IFRS. Related policies has been disclosed under Note 4 (b) credit risk and Note 5 use of estimates and judgements related to expected credit loss methodology and valuation estimates and judgements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2021. 142 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 5. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued) (b) Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies (continued) (i) Valuation of financial instruments The Group’s accounting policy on fair value measurements is discussed in the significant accounting policies section The Group measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. • • • Level 1: Inputs that are quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level1 that are observable either directly (i.e.as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). This category includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques in which all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data. Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable. This category includes all instruments for which the valuation technique includes inputs not based on observable data and the unobservable inputs have a significant effect on the instrument’s valuation. This category includes instruments that are value based on quoted prices for similar instruments for which significant unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences between the instruments. Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities that are traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices or dealer price quotations. For all other financial instruments, the Group determines fair values using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include net present value and discounted cash flow models and comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist. 143 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 5. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued) (b) Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies (continued) (i) Valuation of financial instruments (continued) The table below analyses financial instruments measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period, by the level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised: 2021 Derivative assets Investment securities Derivative liabilities 2020 Derivative assets Investment securities Derivative liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 - 2,228,265 2,228,265 - - 873,873 6,485,572 7,359,445 710,720 710,720 - 23,716 23,716 - - Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 - 2,284,663 2,284,663 - - 1,621,501 4,874,555 6,496,056 1,059,829 1,059,829 - 36,320 36,320 - - Carrying amount 873,873 8,737,553 9,611,426 710,720 710,720 Carrying amount 1,621,501 7,195,538 8,817,039 1,059,829 1,059,829 There have been no transfers between level 1 and level 2 Reconciliation of level 3 investments are as follows : Balance at 1 January Cost movement Profit and loss movement Balance at 31 December 2021 2020 36,320 1,092 (13,696) 23,716 29,102 26,729 (19,511) 36,320 144 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 5. USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued) (b) Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies (continued) (ii) Financial asset and liability classification Assessment of the business model within which the assets are held and assessment of whether the contractual terms of the financial asset are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Refer to note 3 (d) (ii) for further information. (iii) Qualifying hedge relationships In designating financial instruments in qualifying hedge relationships, the Group has determined that it expects the hedges to be highly effective over the period of the hedging relationship. (iv) Impairment of investments in equity and debt securities Assessment of whether credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and incorporation of forward –looking information in the measurement of ECL. Refer to note 4 (b) (viii) Inputs, assumptions and techniques used for estimating impairment of financial assets for more information. (v) Useful life of intangible assets The Group’s management determines the estimated useful life of its intangible assets for calculating amortization. This estimate is determined after considering the expected economic benefits from the use of intangible assets. (vi) Fair value of land and buildings The fair value of land and building is determined by valuations from an external professional real estate valuer using recognized valuation techniques and the principles of IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” (vii) Leases - Estimating the incremental borrowing rate The Group uses its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Group ‘would have to pay’, which requires estimation when no observable rates are available or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease. The Group estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates). 145 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 6. OPERATING SEGMENTS For management purposes, the Group is divided into four operating segments, which are based on business lines, together with its associates and a joint arrangement companies, as follows: Qatar operations: 1. Wholesale Banking provides an extensive range of conventional funded and non-funded credit facilities, demand and time deposit services, currency exchange facilities, interest rate swaps and other derivative trading services, loan syndication and structured financing services to corporate, commercial and multinational customers. Money market funds and proprietary investment portfolio are also managed by this operating segment. 2. Retail Banking provides personal current, savings, time and investment account services, credit card and debit card services, consumer and vehicle loans, residential mortgage services, custodial services to retail and individual customers and brokerage services provided by Commercialbank Financial Services L.L.C. wholly owned subsidiary operating in Qatar. 3. Others include subsidiaries and joint arrangement operating in Qatar. International: 4. Alternatif Bank: A subsidiary that provides banking services through its branch network in Turkey. Alternatif bank also has its subsidiaries. The Group reported Abank group result under this operating segment. 5. Investment in associates includes strategic investments in the National Bank of Oman in the Sultanate of Oman, United Arab Bank in the United Arab Emirates. All Associates and joint arrangement Companies are accounted for under the equity method. Unallocated assets, liabilities and revenues are related to certain central functions and non-core business operations. (For example, Group headquarters, common property & equipment, cash functions and net of intra-group transactions). Management monitors the results of the operating segments separately to make decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Transfer prices between operating segments are on an arm’s length basis. 146 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 6. OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) (a) By operating segment Segment assets and liabilities comprise operating assets and liabilities which are directly handled by the operating segment and income or expenses are attributed with the assets and liabilities’ ownership. The following table summarizes performance of the operating segments: 2021 Qatar Operations Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Others International Unallocated and Intra- group transactions Total 2,681,775 597,316 789,829 588,825 3,279,091 1,378,654 (2,335) - (928,302) (80,258) 781 44,853 45,634 235,125 105,212 (5,981) 3,701,529 62,975 1,399,181 340,337 56,994 5,100,710 - - (42) - (2,377) (68,374) - (1,076,934) 1,663,715 811,537 (22,266) 23,727 (10,713) 2,466,000 - - - - - (291,000) 1,491 127,763 - - (291,000) 129,254 1,663,715 811,537 (20,775) (139,510) (10,713) 2,304,254 78,543,875 11,788,933 - 7,670,355 - 98,003,163 - - 6,943 2,954,297 - 2,961,240 45,344,666 1,481,502 348,825 5,190,145 Net interest income Net fee, commission and other income Segmental revenue Net Impairment losses on investment securities Net impairment loss on loans and advances to customers and other financial assets Segmental profit Impairment for investment in an associate Share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Net profit for the period Other information Loans and advances to customers Investments in associates and a joint arrangement Assets (other than above) Customer deposits Liabilities (other than above) 50,004,429 51,195,342 25,572,835 1,989,379 - 298,399 7,038,209 5,110,185 Contingent items 18,808,826 219,448 560,000 4,067,992 12,134,640 64,499,778 165,464,181 (656,989) 81,958,484 839,169 59,432,474 141,390,958 - 23,656,266 Intra-group transactions are eliminated from this segmental information (Assets: QAR 2,725 million, Liabilities: QAR 2,109 million). 147 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 6. OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) (a) By operating segment (continued) 2020 Qatar Operations Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Others International Unallocated and Intra- group transactions Total 1,926,142 447,666 2,373,808 (31,899) 881,452 553,259 1,434,711 - (984,886) 158,403 282 - 292,259 113,744 282 406,003 - - (142) (125,027) - 3,100,135 22,329 22,329 - - 1,136,998 4,237,133 (32,041) (951,510) 986,118 1,080,017 4,749 57,517 (25,939) 2,102,462 - - - - 986,118 1,080,017 - (591,242) 2,528 7,277 (212,534) (746,259) - - (591,242) (210,006) (25,939) 1,301,214 73,792,143 11,265,125 - 11,640,830 - 96,698,098 - - 7,952 3,108,605 - 3,116,557 39,098,828 1,494,733 90,243 6,570,806 Net interest income Net fee, commission and other income Segmental revenue Net Impairment reversal on investment securities Net impairment loss on loans and advances to customers and other financial assets Segmental profit Impairment for investment in an associate Share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Net profit for the period Other information Loans and advances to customers Investments in associates and a joint arrangement Assets (other than above) Customer deposits Liabilities (other than above) 41,774,265 45,563,122 25,075,689 2,166,967 - 1,065 8,939,589 7,797,358 Contingent items 18,987,074 1,071,245 - 4,487,059 6,536,450 53,791,060 153,605,715 75,789,543 55,645,691 131,435,234 24,545,378 - 117,179 - Intra-group transactions are eliminated from this segmental information (Assets: QAR 2,409 million, Liabilities: QAR 1,347 million). 148 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 6. OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) (b) By geography Consolidated statement of financial position 2021 Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Investment in associates and a joint arrangement Property and equipment and all other assets Total assets Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Other liabilities Equity Total liabilities and equity Other GCC countries Other Middle East Qatar Europe North America Rest of the world Total 15,901,765 - 2,013,620 - - - 17,915,385 1,109,795 157,668 3,864,512 3,211,893 1,676,459 921,684 10,942,011 80,729,496 1,162,509 10,832,955 1,761,993 443,577 3,072,633 98,003,163 20,445,207 1,542,569 3,117,500 125,505 11,915 1,479,995 26,722,691 6,943 2,954,297 - 8,079,724 - 839,967 - - - - - - 2,961,240 8,919,691 126,272,930 5,817,043 20,668,554 5,099,391 2,131,951 5,474,312 165,464,181 4,076,931 57,532,032 - 2,420,404 9,931,897 23,361,111 568,515 570,347 - 3,280,901 - - 2,648,798 6,977,103 954,792 1,930,285 718,072 712,111 7,091,097 7,294,193 14,330,996 1,559,278 - - 457,191 1,843,482 - 3,359,834 - - 2,934,372 7,741,327 - 3,168,051 1,061 - 17,776,904 81,958,484 15,285,788 15,718,753 10,651,030 24,073,222 97,322,375 4,419,763 13,941,161 30,275,564 5,660,507 13,844,811 165,464,181 149 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 6. OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) (b) By geography (continued) Other GCC countries Other Middle East Qatar Europe North America Rest of the world Total 68,801 4,861 73,662 - - 501,413 132,414 (441,772) (22,018) 49,216 3,701,529 7,882 1,266 354 1,399,181 633,827 (433,890) - (103,067) - (18,200) (20,752) - - 49,570 5,100,710 (947,021) (213,354) - - 3,545,889 1,252,404 4,798,293 (843,954) (195,154) (46,269) (2,335) (1,009,889) 1,329 - - - - (12,581) (42) (89,530) 21,156 - (291,000) - (21,697) (199,018) - - (45,529) (61,224) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (58,850) (2,377) (1,099,419) 22,485 (291,000) - (101) (67,226) (260,343) 2,481,306 (217,338) 324,810 (433,890) (20,752) 49,469 2,183,605 1,490 127,764 - - - - 129,254 2,482,796 (89,574) 324,810 (433,890) (20,752) 49,469 2,312,859 (1,008) 2,481,788 - (89,574) - (7,592) 317,218 (433,890) - (20,752) (5) (8,605) 49,464 2,304,254 Consolidated statement of income Year ended 31 December 2021 Net interest income Net fee, commission and other income Net operating income Staff cost Depreciation Amortization of intangible assets Impairment loss on investment securities Net impairment loss on loans and advances to customers Net impairment losses on other financial assets Impairment on Investment in an Associate Other Provision Other expenses Profit before share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Profit for the year before tax Income tax expenses Net profit for the year 150 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 6. OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) (b) By geography (continued) Consolidated statement of financial position 2020 Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Investment in associates and a joint arrangement Property and equipment and all other assets Total assets Other GCC countries Other Middle East Qatar Europe North America Rest of the world Total 6,503,599 - 1,774,938 - - - 8,278,537 989,234 200,843 3,095,675 2,796,577 2,639,510 679,175 10,401,014 74,937,510 210,530 18,229,926 849,025 125,555 2,345,552 96,698,098 18,957,962 534,775 4,932,909 43,020 201,790 1,107,755 25,778,211 7,952 3,108,605 - 8,177,819 - 1,155,346 - - - - - 3,116,557 133 9,333,298 109,574,076 4,054,753 29,188,794 3,688,622 2,966,855 4,132,615 153,605,715 Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Other liabilities Equity Total liabilities and equity 6,137,077 53,368,020 - 485,639 7,337,001 20,968,798 88,296,535 1,851,087 1,828,676 - 1,501,959 - - 5,181,722 738,059 10,003,894 4,467,046 8,967,145 11,814,989 1,292,145 4,086,530 3,186,509 - 1,067,831 1,201,683 - 30,372,459 16,453,372 56,470 1,187,311 - 1,458,942 - - 2,702,723 1,220,398 20,006,985 75,789,543 5,971,345 13,107,134 - 14,125,676 3,406,097 8,405,896 1,064 22,170,481 - 153,605,715 10,598,904 151 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 6. OPERATING SEGMENTS (continued) (b) By geography (continued) Qatar Other GCC countries Other Middle East Europe North America Rest of the world Total 3,093,161 (11,366) 658,626 (551,387) (39,893) (49,006) 3,100,135 922,504 99,338 144,013 (30,802) 232 1,713 1,136,998 4,015,665 (518,432) (116,889) (48,268) (31,899) (719,021) (107,461) 87,972 - - - - - - 802,639 (114,167) (23,456) (10,127) (142) (117,365) (7,663) - (591,242) - (40,177) (202,653) - - - (62,284) (582,189) - - (39,661) - - (47,293) - - 4,237,133 (632,599) (140,345) (58,395) (32,041) (836,386) (115,124) (591,242) - - - - - - (101) (40,177) (265,038) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,230,865 (503,270) 467,435 (582,189) (39,661) (47,394) 1,525,786 2,528 (212,534) - - - - (210,006) 2,233,393 (715,804) 467,435 (582,189) (39,661) (47,394) 1,315,780 (759) 2,232,634 - (715,804) (13,282) 454,153 - (582,189) - (39,661) (525) (47,919) (14,566) 1,301,214 Consolidated statement of income Year ended 31 December 2020 Net interest income Net fee, commission and other income Net operating income Staff cost Depreciation Amortization of intangible assets Impairment loss on investment securities Net impairment loss on loans and advances to customers Net impairment losses on other financial assets Impairment on Investment in an Associate Other Provision Other expenses Profit before share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Share of results of associates and a joint arrangement Profit for the year before tax Income tax expenses Net profit for the year 152 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Accounting classifications and fair values The table below sets out the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities: Consolidated statement of financial position Fair value through Profit & loss Fair value through other comprehensive income 2021 Debt instruments Equity instruments Debt instruments Equity instruments Amortised Cost Total carrying amount Fair value Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings - - - - - - - - - - - - 17,915,385 17,915,385 17,915,385 10,942,011 10,942,011 10,942,011 98,003,163 98,003,163 98,003,163 2,713,488 2,713,488 68,246 5,656,873 68,246 5,656,873 17,873,064 411,020 26,755,550 411,020 144,733,623 153,583,250 153,616,109 26,722,691 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17,776,904 81,958,484 15,285,788 15,718,753 17,776,904 - 81,958,484 - 15,285,788 - - 15,718,753 - 130,739,929 130,739,929 17,776,904 81,958,484 11,816,932 15,718,753 127,271,073 153 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued) Accounting classifications and fair values (continued) The table below sets out the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities: Consolidated statement of financial position 2020 Fair value through Profit & loss Debt instruments Equity instruments Fair value through other comprehensive income Debt instruments Equity instruments Amortised Cost Total carrying amount Fair value Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities: Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings - - - - - - - - - - - 8,278,537 8,278,537 8,278,537 10,401,014 10,401,014 10,401,014 - 96,698,098 96,698,098 96,698,098 906,755 906,755 127,368 127,368 5,549,692 5,549,692 648,267 648,267 18,546,129 133,923,778 25,778,211 141,155,860 26,373,538 141,751,187 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20,006,985 75,789,543 13,107,134 14,125,676 20,006,985 75,789,543 13,107,134 14,125,676 123,029,338 123,029,338 20,006,985 75,789,543 13,358,818 14,125,676 123,281,022 8. CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS Cash Cash reserve with central banks * Other balances with central banks Accrued interest 2021 2020 6,356,491 4,483,446 7,069,901 17,909,838 5,547 17,915,385 2,426,565 3,898,915 1,950,130 8,275,610 2,927 8,278,537 * The cash reserve with central banks is a mandatory reserve and is not available for use in the Group’s day to day operations. 154 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 9. DUE FROM BANKS Current accounts Placements Loans to banks Accrued interest Allowance for impairment of due from bank 10. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (a) By type Loans Overdrafts Bills discounted Bankers acceptances Deferred profit Accrued interest Allowance for impairment of loans and advances to customers* ECL on loans and advances to customers Net loans and advances to customers * 2021 2020 5,553,178 1,593,990 3,875,510 11,022,678 1,575 (82,242) 10,942,011 3,523,796 3,774,293 3,177,253 10,475,342 13,157 (87,485) 10,401,014 2021 2020 85,370,349 10,692,164 72,395 5,375,400 101,510,308 (3,929) 101,506,379 1,158,837 (2,989,971) (1,672,082) 98,003,163 86,134,540 10,674,888 152,870 3,046,190 100,008,488 (4,790) 100,003,698 1,091,022 (2,875,668) (1,520,954) 96,698,098 *The aggregate amount of non-performing loans and advances to customers amounted QAR 4,786 million which represents 4.7% of total loans and advances to customers (2020: QAR 4,327 million 4.3% of total loans and advances to customers). **Allowance for impairment of loans and advances to customers includes QAR 611 million of interest in suspense (2020: QAR 892 million). Modified financing assets The Group has allowed delayed repayments of certain customers in line with the QCB instructions issued to local banks in Qatar. The modification loss on these loans was not considered to be material for the year. Zero rated repo facility by QCB QCB has issued zero rated repo facilities to the local banks in Qatar in order to support the banks liquidity who are extending loans to affected sectors at reduced rates and guarantees from the government of the State of Qatar. 155 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 10. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (continued) (b) By sector 2021 Loans Overdrafts Bills discounted Bankers acceptances Total Government and related agencies Non-banking financial institutions Industry Commercial Services Contracting Real estate Personal Others Accrued interest 11,543,044 428,415 8,515,398 13,931,294 25,629,524 2,822,900 18,435,242 2,605,236 1,459,294 85,370,347 6,592,047 1,831 6,612 387,289 1,235,249 558,323 324,364 1,561,403 25,046 10,692,164 Less: Deferred profit Allowance for impairment of loans and advances to customers ECL on loans and advances to customers Net loans and advances to customers - - 3,957 7,134 35,617 25,687 - - - 72,395 - - 3,983 3,039,070 1,722,079 514,789 - - 95,481 5,375,402 18,135,091 430,246 8,529,950 17,364,787 28,622,469 3,921,699 18,759,606 4,166,639 1,579,821 101,510,308 1,158,837 (3,929) (2,989,971) (1,672,082) (3,507,145) 98,003,163 Loans Overdrafts Bills discounted Bankers acceptances Total 2020 Government and related agencies Non-banking financial institutions Industry Commercial Services Contracting Real estate Personal Others Accrued interest 9,355,381 921,067 8,728,538 12,029,839 23,043,631 2,789,230 20,453,442 6,014,864 2,798,548 86,134,540 7,926,307 10,876 8,445 356,887 411,085 470,797 50,455 1,401,803 38,233 10,674,888 - - 3,204 12,086 68,142 69,438 - - - 152,870 Less: Deferred profit Allowance for impairment of loans and advances to customers ECL on loans and advances to customers Net loans and advances to customers 156 - - 4,002 1,689,140 971,699 379,298 - - 2,051 17,281,688 931,943 8,744,189 14,087,952 24,494,557 3,708,763 20,503,897 7,416,667 2,838,832 3,046,190 100,008,488 1,091,022 (4,790) (2,875,668) (1,520,954) (3,310,390) 96,698,098 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 10. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (continued) (c) Movement in allowance for impairment of loans and advances to customers Balance at 1 January Allowance made during the year Recoveries / reversals during the year Net allowance for impairment during the year * Written off / transferred during the year Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2021 2020 4,396,622 1,792,893 (514,081) 1,278,812 (837,653) (175,728) 4,662,053 3,685,672 1,622,189 (400,348) 1,221,841 (450,479) (60,412) 4,396,622 *This includes net interest suspended during the year QAR 151.2 million (2020: QAR 244.5 million) as per QCB regulations. Net impairment losses on loans and advances to customers Gross allowance made during the year Less: Recoveries / reversals during the year Less: Interest suspended during the year Less: Recoveries on previously written off loans 2021 2020 1,792,893 (514,081) 1,278,812 (139,911) (39,482) 1,099,419 1,622,189 (400,348) 1,221,841 (244,467) (140,988) 836,386 157 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 10. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (continued) (c) Movement in allowance for impairment of loans and advances to customers (continued) Stage 1 Commercial Bank Stage 2 Stage 3 Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Alternatif bank Others Total 204,407 72,444 1,008,746 86,354 1,311,312 1,345,152 4,028,415 3,767 144,806 207,404 355,977 431 11,799 4,396,622 - (68,518) - - - 135,889 - 1,533 - - - 73,977 - - - - 216,846 - - - 1,225,592 22,445 - - - 871,194 (9,826) (763,492) - 108,799 1,409,188 280,251 (124,929) (62,362) - 1,438,112 Stage 1 Commercial Bank Stage 2 Stage 3 Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Wholesale Banking Retail Banking 45,023 40,938 716,379 43,822 1,332,104 1,215,927 3,394,193 (23,997) 112,466 191,211 279,680 11,799 3,685,672 - 159,384 - - - 204,407 - 31,506 - - - 72,444 - 292,367 - - - 1,008,746 - 42,532 - - - 86,354 - - 355,116 (96,302) (279,606) - 1,311,312 397,290 (99,265) (168,800) - 1,345,152 Subsidiaries Total Alternatif Bank - - - - - - Subsidiaries Total Alternatif Bank 32,616 435,982 (379,326) 468,692 (379,326) 7,109 10,970 (61,445) 115,977 (121,392) 142,668 (175,728) 269,615 94 - - - - - - - - - - 140,732 (115,202) 127,505 (69,428) 2,234 3,767 (25,737) 144,806 75,326 (20,151) (2,073) (36,909) 207,404 343,563 (204,781) (2,073) (60,412) 355,977 Commercial Total Bank - - 1,323,751 (134,755) (825,854) 4,391,557 Commercial Total Bank - - 1,278,195 (195,567) (448,406) 4,028,415 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,792,893 (514,081) (837,653) (175,728) 4,662,053 (11,799) - 1,622,189 (400,348) (450,479) (60,412) 4,396,622 11,799 450 881 - - - - - - - - - 431 431 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Alternatif bank Others Total Balance at 1 January 2021 Adjustment due to reclassification between segments Allowance made during the year Recoveries/reversal during the year Written off / transferred during the year Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2021 Balance at 1 January 2020 Adjustment due to reclassification between segments Allowance made during the year Recoveries/reversal during the year Written off / transferred during the year Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2020 158 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 10. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (continued) (c) Movement in allowance for impairment of loans and advances to customers (continued) Balance at 31 December 2021 135,889 73,977 1,225,592 108,799 1,409,188 1,438,112 Stage 1 Commercial Bank Stage 2 Stage 3 Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Wholesale Banking Retail Banking 204,407 72,444 1,008,746 86,354 1,311,312 1,345,152 (68,518) 1,533 216,846 22,445 871,194 (9,826) (763,492) 280,251 (124,929) (62,362) Stage 1 Commercial Bank Stage 2 Stage 3 Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Wholesale Banking Retail Banking Wholesale Banking Retail Banking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 159,384 31,506 292,367 42,532 355,116 (96,302) 397,290 (99,265) (279,606) (168,800) - - - - Balance at 1 January 2021 Adjustment due to reclassification between segments Allowance made during the year Recoveries/reversal during the year Written off / transferred during the year Exchange differences Balance at 1 January 2020 Adjustment due to reclassification between segments Allowance made during the year Recoveries/reversal during the year Written off / transferred during the year Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2020 204,407 72,444 1,008,746 86,354 1,311,312 1,345,152 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Subsidiaries Total Commercial Bank Alternatif bank Total Alternatif Bank Others Total 4,028,415 3,767 144,806 207,404 355,977 - 1,323,751 (134,755) (825,854) - 4,391,557 - 94 - - 7,109 10,970 - 32,616 - - (61,445) 115,977 - - 435,982 (379,326) - (121,392) 142,668 468,692 (379,326) - (175,728) 269,615 431 - 450 - - - 881 - - - - - - - 11,799 4,396,622 - - - (11,799) - - - 1,792,893 (514,081) (837,653) (175,728) 4,662,053 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Subsidiaries 45,023 40,938 716,379 43,822 1,332,104 1,215,927 3,394,193 (23,997) 112,466 191,211 279,680 Total Commercial Bank Alternatif bank Total Alternatif Bank - - - - - 1,278,195 (195,567) (448,406) - 4,028,415 140,732 (115,202) - 2,234 3,767 127,505 (69,428) - (25,737) 144,806 75,326 (20,151) (2,073) (36,909) 207,404 343,563 (204,781) (2,073) (60,412) 355,977 Others Total - - 431 - - - 431 - - - - - - - 11,799 3,685,672 - - - - - 11,799 - 1,622,189 (400,348) (450,479) (60,412) 4,396,622 159 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 11. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) Fair value through profit & loss (FVTPL) Amortised cost (AC) Accrued interest 2021 2020 5,983,964 2,753,589 17,688,500 26,426,053 296,638 26,722,691 6,166,547 1,028,991 18,441,154 25,636,692 141,519 25,778,211 *The carrying value of investment securities pledged under repurchase agreements (REPO) is QAR 8,123 million (2020: QAR 9,947 million). (a) Fair value through other comprehensive income Equities State of Qatar debt securities Debt and other securities* Total Equities State of Qatar debt securities Debt and other securities* Total Quoted 405,821 3,829,751 1,743,193 5,978,765 Quoted 643,069 4,044,987 1,415,449 6,103,505 2021 Unquoted Total 5,199 - - 5,199 411,020 3,829,751 1,743,193 5,983,964 2020 Unquoted 5,199 - 57,843 63,042 Total 648,268 4,044,987 1,473,292 6,166,547 * Fixed rate securities and floating rate securities amounted to QAR 1,554 million and QAR 189 million respectively (2020: QAR 1,171 million and QAR 302 million respectively). 160 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 11. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued) (b) Fair value through profit & loss Equities State of Qatar debt securities Debt and other securities Investment funds Total Equities State of Qatar debt securities Debt and other securities Investment funds Total (c) Amortised Cost By Issuer State of Qatar debt securities Debt and other securities Total By Interest Rate Fixed Rate Securities Floating Rate Securities Total Quoted 30,735 111,000 2,574,344 8,829 2,724,908 Quoted 105,220 111,000 765,516 6,948 988,684 2021 Unquoted 11,896 - - 16,785 28,681 2020 Unquoted 22,148 - - 18,159 40,307 Total 42,631 111,000 2,574,344 25,614 2,753,589 Total 127,368 111,000 765,516 25,107 1,028,991 Quoted 14,234,890 3,428,350 17,663,240 2021 Unquoted Total - 25,260 25,260 14,234,890 3,453,610 17,688,500 Quoted 2021 Unquoted Total 17,688,500 - 17,688,500 - - - 17,688,500 - 17,688,500 161 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 11. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued) (c) Amortised Cost (continued) By Issuer State of Qatar debt securities Debt and other securities* Total By Interest Rate Fixed Rate Securities Floating Rate Securities Total Quoted 14,255,183 3,940,129 18,195,312 Quoted 18,157,936 37,376 18,195,312 2020 Unquoted - 245,842 245,842 2020 Unquoted Total 14,255,183 4,185,971 18,441,154 Total 245,842 - 245,842 18,403,778 37,376 18,441,154 12. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES AND A JOINT ARRANGEMENT The Group’s investment in associates and a joint arrangement are as follows: Balance at 1 January Share of results -(note 21) Cash dividend - (note 21) Other movements Impairment of investment in an associate Balance at 31 December 2021 2020 3,116,557 129,254 (2,500) 8,929 (291,000) 2,961,240 4,021,239 (210,006) (92,614) (10,820) (591,242) 3,116,557 162 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 12. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES AND A JOINT ARRANGEMENT (continued) Name of the Entity Classification Country Activities 2021 2020 Ownership % Associate Oman Banking 34.9% 34.9% Associate UAE Joint venture Qatar Banking Insurance brokerage 40.0% 40.0% National Bank of Oman SAOG (‘NBO’) United Arab Bank PJSC (‘UAB’) Massoun Insurance Services L.L.C Total assets Total liabilities Operating income Net profit Total comprehensive income Share of results Price per share (QAR) 1.89 0.66 50.0% 50.0% Not Listed 2021 2020 53,613,728 46,865,045 1,620,304 355,897 378,809 127,763 49,052,758 42,599,295 1,504,786 (489,645) (557,932) (212,534) 163 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 13. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Land and buildings Right of use assets Leasehold improvements Furniture and equipment Motor vehicles Capital work in progress Total Cost Balance at 1 January 2020 Additions / transfers Disposals Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2020 Balance at 1 January 2021 Additions / transfers Revaluation on land & buildings Disposals Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2021 Accumulated depreciation Balance at 1 January 2020 Depreciation for the year Disposals Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2020 Balance at 1 January 2021 Depreciation for the year Disposals Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2021 Net carrying amounts Balance at 31 December 2020 Balance at 31 December 2021 2,164,485 271,689 (53) (27,910) 2,408,211 2,408,211 16,290 (269,158) (101) (57,947) 2,097,295 119,514 32,630 (53) (3,422) 148,669 148,669 32,053 - (2,388) 178,334 165,541 385,403 (14,025) (8,293) 528,626 528,626 4,497 - (15,213) (28,957) 488,953 32,925 32,827 (6,811) (349) 58,592 58,592 100,506 (3,088) (22,033) 133,977 117,860 5,142 (1,211) (5,219) 116,572 116,572 460 - (2,233) (15,922) 98,877 102,202 4,381 (1,207) (2,031) 103,345 1,277,748 86,309 (1,323) (10,735) 1,351,999 1,351,999 71,130 - (618) (27,489) 1,395,022 1,114,552 69,293 (1,179) (5,789) 1,176,877 103,345 1,176,877 3,079 75,452 (1,211) (457) (15,304) (12,054) 93,159 1,236,568 7,781 8,843 (2) (1,195) 15,427 (263,650) - - 493,051 4,226,466 493,736 (16,614) (53,352) 229,401 4,650,236 15,427 17,744 - (5,292) (11,739) 16,140 3,561 1,214 - (286) 4,489 4,489 2,264 (1,994) (1,337) 3,422 229,401 4,650,236 183,232 (269,158) (23,457) (142,054) 302,512 4,398,799 73,111 - - - - - - - - 1,372,754 140,345 (9,250) (11,877) 1,491,972 - 1,491,972 - 213,354 - (6,750) (53,116) - - 1,645,460 2,259,542 1,918,961 470,034 354,976 13,227 5,718 175,122 158,454 10,938 12,718 229,401 3,158,264 302,512 2,753,339 Right of use asset pertains to the following: Land and buildings Vehicles 2021 354,976 - 2020 469,561 473 164 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Cost Balance at 1 January 2020 Acquisitions Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2020 Balance at 1 January 2021 Acquisitions Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2021 Amortisation and Impairment Balance at 1 January 2020 Amortisation during the year Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2020 Balance at 1 January 2021 Amortisation during the year Exchange differences Balance at 31 December 2021 Net carrying amounts Balance at 31 December 2020 Balance at 31 December 2021 Goodwill Brand Customer relationship Core deposit Internally developed software 159,656 - (30,819) 128,837 128,837 - (58,389) 70,448 49,800 - - 49,800 49,800 - - 49,800 65,889 319 (10,735) 55,473 55,473 3,375 (22,125) 36,723 38,488 3,034 (6,322) 35,200 35,200 2,675 (13,196) 24,679 286,249 - 16,334 302,583 302,583 - 15,768 318,351 221,362 38,894 - 260,256 260,256 36,893 - 297,149 70,471 - 2,211 72,682 72,682 - 613 73,295 49,938 8,322 - 58,260 58,260 8,323 1 66,584 38,280 16,659 (7,304) 47,635 47,635 18,185 (25,714) 40,106 24,580 8,145 (3,861) 28,864 28,864 10,959 (14,487) 25,336 Total 620,545 16,978 (30,313) 607,210 607,210 21,560 (89,847) 538,923 384,168 58,395 (10,183) 432,380 432,380 58,850 (27,682) 463,548 79,037 20,648 20,273 12,044 42,327 21,202 14,422 6,711 18,771 14,770 174,830 75,375 Impairment testing for CGU containing goodwill For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s CGU-Alternatifbank. A cost of equity of 24.7% (2020: 24.7%) and a terminal growth rate of 2.5 % (2020: 2.5%) were used to estimate the recoverable amount of Alternatifbank. The recoverable amount for the CGU has been calculated based on the ‘Value in Use Method’, determined by discounting the future cash flows expected to be generated from the continuing use of the CGU. The discount rate was a pre-tax measure based on the Government Bonds 10 year yield TL, adjusted for an equity market risk premium and equity beta. 165 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) Five years of cash flows are included in the discounted cash model. A long term growth rate into perpetuity has been determined as the lower of the nominal GDP rates for the country in which CGU operate and the long term compound annual profit before taxes, depreciation and amortization growth rate estimated by the management. The key assumptions described above may change as economic and market conditions change. No impairment loss is recognized in 2021 (2020: nil) as the recoverable amount of this CGU was determined to be higher than its carrying amount. 15. OTHER ASSETS Accrued income Prepaid expenses Accounts receivable Repossessed collateral* Positive fair value of derivatives (note 37) Clearing cheques Deferred tax assets (note 33) Others 2021 2020 17,251 99,633 479,321 3,523,860 873,873 206,327 53,449 837,263 6,090,977 31,345 79,564 610,225 2,995,151 1,621,501 223,651 86,874 351,893 6,000,204 *This represents the value of the properties acquired in settlement of debts and subsequent additions, which have been stated at their carrying value net of any allowance for impairment and credit enhancement. The estimated market values of these properties at the end of the reporting period are not materially different from the carrying values. 16. DUE TO BANKS Balances due to central banks Current accounts Placement with banks Repurchase agreements with banks Accrued interest Total 2021 2020 3,038,156 528,442 6,564,929 7,631,743 13,634 17,776,904 1,257,471 547,091 9,073,036 9,015,570 113,817 20,006,985 166 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 17. CUSTOMER DEPOSITS Current and call deposits Saving deposits Time deposits Accrued interest Total Government Government and semi government agencies Individuals Corporate Non-banking financial institutions Accrued interest 18. DEBT SECURITIES EMTN unsecured Programme – Senior unsecured notes * Senior Notes* Subordinated Notes * Others# Accrued interest Total 2021 2020 24,400,462 5,901,947 51,418,229 237,846 81,958,484 23,492,174 5,792,621 46,229,937 274,811 75,789,543 2021 2020 5,010,809 13,912,585 23,028,915 28,746,764 11,021,565 81,720,638 237,846 81,958,484 4,316,909 10,953,947 24,561,045 28,904,155 6,778,676 75,514,732 274,811 75,789,543 2021 2020 10,469,133 230,111 716,589 3,816,156 53,799 15,285,788 10,506,478 199,921 1,089,822 1,269,506 41,407 13,107,134 * The following table provides the breakdown of the Debt Securities as at close of 31 December 2021. 167 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 18. DEBT SECURITIES (continued) Instrument Issuer Issued amount Issued on Maturity Coupon EMTN - Senior notes CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd CBQ Finance Ltd Alternatifbank Alternatifbank Alternatifbank Alternatifbank Alternatifbank Alternatifbank Alternatifbank Alternatifbank Alternatifbank * Issued for and Guaranteed by the Bank # Others include certificate of deposits issued by the bank. USD 500 million * CHF 100 million * USD 36 million * USD 25 million * CHF 150 million * USD 10 million * USD 10 million * CNH 171 million * HKD 660 million * USD 500 million * JPY 1 billion * JPY 1 billion * JPY 1.5 billion * USD 10 million * CHF 185 million * USD 10 million * USD 13.4 million * CHF 150 million * USD 700 million * AUD 100 million * CNH 1 billion * HKD 77 million * NZD 36 million * NZD 32 million * USD 200 million TL 150 million TL 170 million TL 175 million TL 56 million TL 71.9 million TL 130 million TL 61 million TL 71 million Subordinated Notes Senior Notes May-18 Oct-18 Feb-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Feb-20 Jun-20 Aug-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Sep-20 Nov-20 Nov-20 Nov-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Apr-16 Sep-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Dec-21 Nov-21 Nov-21 Aug-21 Fixed Rate 5.00% Fixed Rate 1.125% LIBOR + 1.95% LIBOR + 1.15% Fixed Rate 0.38% LIBOR + 1.24% Fixed Rate 2.14% Fixed Rate 4% Fixed Rate 2.06% Fixed Rate 2.06% Fixed Rate 0.60% Fixed Rate 0.60% Fixed Rate 0.65% Fixed Rate 1.48% Fixed Rate 0.745% Fixed Rate 1.5% Fixed Rate 1.4% Fixed Rate 0.21% May-23 Oct-22 Feb-24 Sep-22 Oct-23 Feb-25 Jun-22 Aug-23 Aug-25 Sep-25 Sep-23 Nov-23 Nov-23 Nov-23 Nov-24 Dec-23 Jul-23 Apr-24 May-26 Fixed Rate 2% Fixed Rate 1% Jun-23 Fixed Rate 3.22% Jul-23 LIBOR + 0.48% Aug-24 LIBOR + 1.38% Aug-31 LIBOR + 1.36% Sep-31 Fixed Rate 9.85% Apr-26 Fixed Rate 19.25% Jan-22 Fixed Rate 18.3% Jan-22 Fixed Rate 18.2% Feb-22 Fixed Rate 17% Feb-22 Fixed Rate 20.3% Mar-22 Fixed Rate 17.48% Apr-22 Fixed Rate 17.38% May-22 Fixed Rate 19.3% Aug-23 168 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 18. DEBT SECURITIES (continued) Movement in debt securities are analysed as follows: Balance at 1 January Additions Repayments Amortization of discount and transaction cost Accrued interest Exchange difference Balance at 31 December The table below shows the maturity profile of debt securities: Up to 1 year Between 1 and 3 years Over 3 years Total 19. OTHER BORROWINGS Bilateral loans Syndicated loans Others Accrued interest Total Movements in other borrowings are as follows: Balance at 1 January Additions Repayments Amortization of discount and transaction cost Accrued interest Exchange difference Balance at 31 December 2021 2020 13,107,134 8,831,102 (6,642,025) (140,791) 19,098 111,270 15,285,788 9,524,590 5,452,640 (2,157,982) 13,623 (1,731) 275,994 13,107,134 2021 2020 4,575,164 3,630,309 7,080,315 15,285,788 5,710,764 3,259,122 4,137,248 13,107,134 2021 2020 1,434,285 6,891,794 7,300,406 92,268 15,718,753 1,427,572 5,178,191 7,439,514 80,399 14,125,676 2021 2020 14,125,676 12,308,391 (9,841,975) 23,484 40,864 (937,687) 15,718,753 12,043,167 8,922,233 (6,073,532) 15,886 (20,274) (761,804) 14,125,676 169 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 19. OTHER BORROWINGS (continued) The table below shows the maturity profile of other borrowings: Up to 1 year Between 1 and 3 years Over 3 years Total 20. OTHER LIABILITIES Accrued expense payable Other provisions (Note i) Negative fair value of derivatives (Note 37) Unearned income Cash margins Accounts payable Directors’ remuneration and meeting attendance fee Provision for sports and social activities support fund (“Daam”) (Note 23) Dividend payable Managers’ cheque and payment order Unclaimed balances Due for trade acceptances Deferred tax liabilities (note 33) Lease liabilities (Note ii) Employees’ benefit liability (Note 31 and Note iii) Income tax payable Others Net impairment losses on loan commitments and financial guarantees Total 2021 2020 7,177,394 2,233,117 6,308,242 15,718,753 10,370,990 3,108,991 645,695 14,125,676 2021 2020 224,637 182,902 710,720 198,768 770,276 403,924 18,500 57,606 19,602 166,977 13,846 5,375,401 314 384,420 376,965 12,118 1,559,908 174,146 10,651,030 307,874 198,147 1,059,829 248,365 631,355 588,751 18,500 32,530 23,211 52,619 14,065 3,046,192 438 491,035 90,474 17,440 1,424,190 160,881 8,405,896 170 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 20. OTHER LIABILITIES (continued) (i) Other provisions Balance at 1 January Provision made during the year (note 31) Earnings of the fund Provident fund – staff contribution Transferred to state retirement fund authority Payment during the year Exchange difference Balance at 31 December Provident fund (a) Pension fund (b) 197,923 10,446 5,163 4,479 - (34,821) (3,463) 179,727 224 12,001 - 4,684 (13,221) (513) - 3,175 Total 2021 198,147 22,447 5,163 9,163 (13,221) (35,334) (3,463) 182,902 Total 2020 194,267 23,652 5,376 10,528 (15,205) (19,729) (742) 198,147 (a) The provident fund includes the Group’s obligations for end of service benefits to expatriate staff per Qatar labour law and the employment contracts. (b) Pension fund contributions in respect of the national staff are paid to the State administered retirement fund at the end of each month. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized when they are due. (ii) Lease liabilities The table below shows the maturity profile of lease liabilities: Up to 1 year Above 1 year Total 2021 2020 107,158 277,262 384,420 110,719 380,316 491,035 171 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 20. OTHER LIABILITIES (continued) (iii) Employees’ benefit liability The Bank has granted performance rights to employees including senior management. Performance rights represent a contingent right to receive a cash payment by referencing to the value of Bank shares during a specified period of time. These performance rights do not provide any entitlement to receive Bank shares, voting rights or dividends associated with them. The fair value at the grant date was estimated using the Black Scholes model, considering the terms and conditions upon which the performance rights were granted. Performance rights will be settled in cash. a. The following table summarises information about options at 31 December 2021: Vesting year 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2020 b. Movement during the year as follows: At 1 January Granted during the year Exercised during the year At 31 December Exercisable at 31 December Expected volatility (%) Dividend yield (%) Risk - free int. rate (%) Vesting period Share price (QAR) Outstanding Options 26,280,047 4,081,063 29,596,518 6,319,921 26,052,945 109,094,413 2021 2020 Number of options Weighted average strike price 157,566,860 109,094,413 (65,236,366) 201,424,907 24,679,695 3.58 5.02 3.31 4.44 Weighted average strike price 3.56 - 3.43 3.58 Number of options 180,744,702 - (23,177,842) 157,566,860 74,533,780 2021 2020 Max Min Max Min 22.40% 7.01% 2.19% 15.70% 2.28% 1.16% 30.05% 14.45% 2.07% 21.45% 4.75% 1.36% 3 years 6.75 3 years 4.4 172 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 21. EQUITY (a) Share capital The issued, subscribed and paid up share capital of the Bank is QAR 4,047,253,750 (2020: QAR 4,047,253,750) divided into 4,047,253,750 (2020: 4,047,253,750) ordinary shares of QAR 1 each (2020: QAR 1 each). Authorized number of ordinary shares Nominal value of ordinary shares (QAR) Issued and paid up capital (in thousands of Qatar Riyals) 2021 2020 4,047,253,750 4,047,253,750 1 1 4,047,254 4,047,254 At 31 December 2021, the authorized share capital comprised 4,047,254 thousand ordinary share (2020: 4,047,254 thousand). The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ Annual/Extra-ordinary General meeting of the Bank. (b) Legal reserve The legal reserve of Commercial Bank and Alternatifbank are QAR 9,764 million (2020: QAR 9,764 million) and QAR 104 million (2020: QAR 101 million) respectively. In accordance with Qatar Central Bank Law No 13 of 2012, 10% of the net profit of the Group for the year is required to be transferred to legal reserve. Share premium collected from the issuance of new shares and sale of treasury shares is also transferred to legal reserve. Transfer to legal reserve from net profit is mandatory until the legal reserve equals 100% of the paid up capital. This reserve is not available for distribution except in circumstances specified in Qatar Commercial Companies Law No 11 of 2015 and is subject to pre-approval from QCB. In accordance with the Turkish Commercial code, an entity is required to transfer 5% of net profit until the legal reserve is equal to 20% of issued and fully paid up share capital. Rate for transfer to legal reserve goes up to 10% of net profit allocated for distribution excluding the first 5% of the allocated profit. Share premium and proceeds from cancelled shares, if any net of related expenses are also transferred to legal reserve. (c) General reserve As per the Bank’s Articles of Association, the general reserve may only be used in accordance with a resolution from the General Assembly upon the Board of Directors recommendation and after obtaining Qatar Central Bank approval. (d) Risk reserve In accordance with QCB regulations, a risk reserve should be maintained created to cover contingencies on both the public and private sector financing assets, with a minimum requirement of 2.50% of the total loans and advances of the Group inside and outside Qatar after the exclusion of the credit impairment losses and interest in suspense. The finance provided to/or secured by the Ministry of Finance or finance against cash guarantees is excluded from the gross direct finance. During the year QAR 94.2 million (2020: QAR 616 million) was transferred to the risk reserve account. 173 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 21. EQUITY (continued) (e) Fair value reserve The fair value reserve arises from the revaluation of the investment securities through FVOCI, cash flow hedges and change of post acquisition fair value reserve of its associates and a joint arrangement. Fair value reserve Balance as at 1 January - on equity securities - on debt securities Net amount transferred to statement of income Net movement in effective portion of Cash Flow hedges Net change in fair value of investment in associates Net movement during the year Balance as at 31 December 2021 2020 1,000,301 600,094 (235,569) (440,466) (597) 59,629 8,932 (608,071) 392,230 (88,168) 443,081 (3,519) 59,634 (10,821) 400,207 1,000,301 (f) Treasury shares Treasury shares represents ordinary shares of The Commercial Bank (P.S.Q.C) with nominal value of QAR 1 each. All treasury shares were sold during the year 2020. Treasury shares are presented as a deduction from equity. (g) Foreign currency translation reserve The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. (h) Other reserves This includes the Group’s share of profit from investment in associates and a joint arrangement and non-distributable profit of subsidiaries, net of cash dividend received, as required by QCB regulations as follows: Balance as at 1 January Share of result of associates and a joint arrangement (note 12) Dividend from associates and a joint arrangement (note 12) Net movement Balance as at 31 December 2021 2020 557,273 859,893 129,254 (2,500) 126,754 684,027 (210,006) (92,614) (302,620) 557,273 174 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 21. EQUITY (continued) (i) Proposed dividend The Board of Directors has proposed a cash dividend of 16% for the year 2021 (2020: 10% cash dividend). This proposal is subject to approval at the Annual General Assembly. (j) Dividends A cash dividend of 10% for the year 2020 (2019: 20% cash dividend), was approved at the Annual General Assembly held on 10 March 2021 and distributed to shareholders. (k) Revaluation reserve This represents the surplus on revaluation of land and buildings that are used in Group’s operations and is not available for distribution until the related assets have been disposed off or used. (l) Instruments eligible for additional capital In December 2013; the Bank raised regulatory tier 1 capital of QAR 2 billion by issuing unsecured perpetual non-cumulative unlisted Tier 1 notes. The coupon payments are discretionary and non-cumulative. On the first call date of 30 December 2019, the interest rates on the notes have been agreed at 5.15% (previous rate 6%) and thereafter to be reset at a prevailing sixth year mid-swap rate plus margin every sixth year which will be at 30 December 2025. In February 2016, the Bank raised additional regulatory tier 1 capital of QAR 2 billion by issuing unsecured perpetual non- cumulative unlisted Tier 1 notes. The coupon payments are discretionary and non-cumulative and priced at a fixed rate of 6% per annum, payable annually until the first call date and thereafter to be reset at a prevailing sixth year mid-swap rate plus margin every sixth year. As per amendments required by Qatar Central Bank the first call date was amended from 27 February 2022 to 31 December 2021. In March 2021, the Bank raised additional regulatory tier 1 capital of USD 500 million (equivalent to QAR 1.82 billion) by issuing unsecured perpetual non-cumulative listed Tier 1 notes. The coupon payments are discretionary and non- cumulative and priced at a fixed rate of 4.5% per annum, payable half yearly until the first reset date and thereafter to be reset every five years at the relevant reset reference rate plus the margin converted from an annual to a semi-annual rate in accordance with market conditions. The first reset date will be 3 March 2026. The Notes are ranked junior to the Bank’s existing unsubordinated obligations including existing subordinated debt and depositors, pari passu to all current and future subordinated obligations and senior to the ordinary shares issued by the Bank. The Notes have no fixed redemption date and the Bank can only redeem the Notes in the limited circumstance as mentioned in the term sheet i.e. regulatory / tax redemption and other general redemption conditions solely at the Bank’s discretion. The Bank might be required to write-off the proposed Capital issue, if a “loss absorption” event is triggered and the Bank has non-discretionary obligation to deliver cash or financial assets. These notes have been classified under equity. 175 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 22. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Changes in fair value of investments in debt securities designated at FVOCI (IFRS 9): Positive change in fair value Negative change in fair value Net change in fair value Net amount transferred to profit or loss* Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operation Share of other comprehensive (loss) / income of associates and a joint arrangement Net changes in FV of Cash Flow hedges Net changes in fair value of equity investments designated at FVOCI (IFRS 9): Net changes in FV of equity investments – FVOCI Share of other comprehensive income / (loss) of associates and a joint arrangement Revaluation on land and buildings Total other comprehensive income 2021 2020 38,001 (478,467) (440,466) (597) (610,104) (6,309) 59,629 (997,847) (235,569) 15,241 (269,158) (1,487,333) 445,568 (2,487) 443,081 (3,519) (288,430) 1,214 59,634 211,980 (88,168) (12,035) - 111,777 *Net amount transferred to profit or loss includes a positive change in fair value of QAR 597 thousand (2020: QAR 10.4 million) and no negative change in fair value (2020: QAR 6.9 million). 23. CONTRIBUTION TO PROVISION FOR SPORTS AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES SUPPORT FUND (“DAAM”) Pursuant to Law No. 13 of 2008, the Bank made an appropriation of QAR 57.6 million (2020: QAR 32.5 million) from retained earnings for its contribution to the Social and Sports Activities Support Fund (“Daam”) of Qatar. This amount represents 2.5% of the net profit of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2021. 24. INTEREST INCOME Loans and advances to customers Debt securities Amounts deposited with banks Amounts deposited with central banks 2021 2020 4,528,471 1,240,153 184,504 59,320 6,012,448 4,303,977 1,116,704 235,349 15,347 5,671,377 The amounts reported above include interest income, calculated using the effective interest method, that relate to, at amortized cost QAR 5,536 million (2020 : QAR 5,280 million) and at fair value QAR 476 million (2020: QAR 391 million). 176 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 25. INTEREST EXPENSE Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Interest expense on lease liabilities Amount deposited by central banks and other banks 2021 2020 1,513,679 337,807 318,648 3,127 137,658 2,310,919 1,568,113 333,942 412,444 8,475 248,268 2,571,242 The amounts reported above include interest expense, calculated using the effective interest method, on financial liabilities at amortized cost. 26. FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME Loans and advances Credit and debit card fees Indirect credit facilities Banking and other operations 27. FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSE Credit and debit card fees Brokerage services Others 28. NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN 2021 2020 275,014 484,935 125,946 437,083 1,322,978 343,103 397,322 138,052 231,618 1,110,095 2021 2020 305,511 41,750 47,926 395,187 209,186 14,619 75,441 299,246 2021 2020 Dealing in foreign currencies & revaluation of spot assets 309,362 296,351 177 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 29. NET INCOME / (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT SECURITIES Net gain on disposal of investment securities measured at fair value Net Change in Fair-value of Investment securities Dividend income 30. OTHER INCOME Rental and other income 31. STAFF COSTS Salary and benefits (Note) Health care and medical insurance expenses Staff end of services and pension fund contribution (Note 20 (i)) Training and education 2021 2020 10,745 4,553 9,609 24,907 26,560 (53,671) 3,664 (23,447) 2021 2020 137,121 53,245 2021 2020 910,700 13,264 22,447 610 947,021 589,897 17,498 23,652 1,552 632,599 Note: Salary and benefits include a cost of QR 329 million (2020: a surplus of QAR 6.8 million) with respect to performance rights. 32. OTHER EXPENSES Marketing and advertisement Professional fees Communication, utilities and insurance Board of Directors’ remuneration Occupancy, IT consumables and maintenance Travel and related costs Printing and stationery Outsourcing service costs Others 178 2021 2020 35,306 23,413 51,711 18,500 47,863 331 4,573 24,147 54,499 260,343 34,750 19,638 50,044 18,500 49,490 446 4,847 31,199 56,124 265,038 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 33. INCOME TAX EXPENSE The components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 are as follows: Current income tax Deferred tax (benefit) / expense Profit Before Tax Less: Profit not Subject to Tax Profit Subject to Tax Effective tax rate Tax Calculated Based on the Current Tax Rate (Effective Rate) Income not subject to taxation Expenses not deductible for taxation Adjustments related to prior years Income tax expense Movement in Deferred Tax Balances 2021 9,615 (1,010) 8,605 2,312,859 (2,461,099) (148,240) 16.21% 8,603 611,526 (455,292) (156,232) 8,605 2020 38,088 (23,522) 14,566 1,315,780 (1,228,196) 87,584 16.63% 14,565 62,904 (50,588) (12,315) 14,566 31 December 2021 Net balances at 1 January Income Statement OCI Exchange difference Net Asset Liability Recognized in Deferred tax Property and Equipment Provisions Derivatives and investment securities Unearned Revenue Tax losses carried forward Others 2,594 60,172 16,022 5,551 26 2,071 86,436 8,962 36,998 (74,416) 1,457 27,587 422 1,010 - 382 (4,411) (40,624) 7,145 56,928 7,145 56,928 4,844 - - - 5,226 19,599 (33,951) (33,951) (3,042) (9,969) (1,090) (39,537) 3,966 17,644 1,403 53,135 3,966 17,644 1,717 53,449 - - - - - (314) (314) 179 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 33. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued) 31 December 2020 Net balances at 1 January Income Statement OCI Exchange difference Net Asset Liability Recognized in Deferred tax Property and Equipment Provisions Derivatives and investment securities Unearned Revenue Tax losses carried forward Others (3,366) 52,586 2,323 4,853 16,232 10,859 83,487 6,542 18,591 (860) 203 278 (11,208) 2,594 60,172 2,594 60,172 17,611 (2,462) (1,450) 16,022 16,022 1,733 (13,861) (7,094) 23,522 - - - (3,119) (1,035) (2,345) (1,694) (17,454) 5,551 26 2,071 86,436 5,551 26 2,509 86,874 - - - - - (438) (438) 34. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share of the Bank is calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to the equity holders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year: Basic and diluted Profit for the year attributable to the equity holders of the Bank Less: Dividend on Instrument eligible for additional capital Profit for EPS calculation 2021 2020 2,304,253 (263,950) 2,040,303 1,301,213 (223,000) 1,078,213 Weighted average number of outstanding shares in thousands (Note 21 (a)) Basic and diluted earnings per share (QAR) 4,047,254 0.50 4,047,254 0.27 180 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 35. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS a) Contingent liabilities Unutilized credit facilities Guarantees Letters of credit Total b) Capital commitments Total 2021 2020 2,433,180 18,178,171 3,044,915 23,656,266 4,465,134 17,788,756 2,291,488 24,545,378 315,200 127,548 Unused facilities Commitments to extend credit represent contractual commitments to make loans and revolving credits. The total contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, since commitments may expire without being drawn upon. Guarantees and letters of credit Guarantees and letters of credit make the group liable to make payments on behalf of customers in the event of a specific event. Guarantees and standby letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans. 36. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and balances with central banks * Due from banks up to 90 days *Cash and balances with central banks exclude the mandatory cash reserve. 2021 2020 12,760,381 6,200,703 18,961,084 4,376,695 6,145,270 10,521,965 181 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 37. DERIVATIVES Positive fair value Negative fair value Notional amount within 3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years More than 5 years At 31 December 2021: Derivatives held for trading: Interest rate swaps Forward foreign exchange contracts & others Derivatives held for fair value hedges: Interest rate swaps Derivatives held for cash flow hedges: Forward foreign exchange contracts & others Interest rate swaps Total At 31 December 2020: Derivatives held for trading: Interest rate swaps Forward foreign exchange contracts & others Derivatives held for fair value hedges: Interest rate swaps Derivatives held for cash flow hedges: Forward foreign exchange contracts & others Interest rate swaps Total 538,434 309,966 421,783 14,032,962 103,798 484,356 4,385,723 9,059,085 173,870 46,444,284 9,675,694 15,017,203 21,322,186 429,201 - 114,416 1,892,800 - 9,317,620 - - - - 1,892,800 767,528 7,872,492 677,600 651 - 710,720 75,769,455 10,188,896 19,698,494 33,823,379 12,058,686 3,429,407 4,081,789 409,404 242,978 873,971 12,946,978 322,990 463,585 4,484,822 7,675,581 164,685 50,522,392 18,928,096 5,719,082 17,966,645 7,908,569 1,646 23,827 873,873 952,605 487,706 177,350 19,031 8,763,546 2,686,102 949,070 3,235,574 1,892,800 - - 2,960,421 - - 2,960,421 - 3,840 1,621,501 2,142 1,059,829 2,857,455 78,050,792 - 21,937,188 449,297 7,581,034 2,408,158 31,055,620 - 17,476,950 The bank maintains strict control limits on net open derivative positions, i.e. the difference between purchase and sale contracts, by both amount and term. At any one time the amount subject to credit risk is limited to the current fair value of instruments that are favourable to the bank (i.e. assets) which in relation to derivatives is only a small fraction of the contract or notional values used to express the volume of instruments outstanding. This credit risk exposure is managed as part of the overall lending limits with customers, together with potential exposures from market movements. Collateral or other security is not usually obtained for credit risk exposures on these instruments, except where the bank requires margin deposits from counter-parties. 182 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 37. DERIVATIVES (continued) At 31 December 2021, the Group held the following derivatives as hedging instruments: Cash Flow Hedges: Hedged item Description Currency Notional in currency Average Rate Hedging instrument Interest Rate Swaps Cross Currency Swaps Customer Deposits Customer Deposits Bond Issuance Bond Issuance Fixed for floating Fixed for floating Fixed for floating CHF to USD CNH to USD HKD to USD JPY to USD AUD to USD NZD to USD Loans JPY to USD USD TRY USD USD CHF USD CNH USD HKD USD JPY USD AUD USD NZD USD JPY 295,000,000 3,627,500,000 71,000,000 614,886,381 585,000,000 179,033,979 1,171,000,000 95,053,138 737,847,300 33,957,809 3,500,000,000 77,510,000 100,000,000 48,043,480 68,000,000 155,074,752 16,700,000,000 0.2% 16.3% 2.5% 1.9% 1.2% 1.1% 3.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.5% 0.6% 1.1% 1.0% 2.3% 2.2% 1.3% -0.4% Fair value Hedges: Hedged item Description Currency Notional in currency Average Rate Hedging instrument Interest Rate Swaps Govt Bonds Fixed for floating USD 260,000,000 2.79% 38. FUND MANAGEMENT As at the end of the reporting date, the Group holds QAR 706 million (2020: QAR 913 million) worth of international investment securities on behalf of its customers. Out of this amount, investment securities with a value of QAR 644 million (2020: QAR 552 million) are held with an international custody and settlement house. The remaining investment securities are held with the financial institutions through whom the securities were purchased. These financial institutions are industry leaders in their respective fields. The Group has established maximum limits for such holding with each financial institution according to its risk management policy. 183 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s 39. RELATED PARTIES Board members of the bank - Loans, advances and financing activities (a) - Deposits - Contingent liabilities and other commitments - Interest and fee income - Interest paid on deposits accounts of board members - Remuneration Associates and joint arrangement companies Due from banks Due to banks Deposits Contingent liabilities Interest paid to associates Senior management of the bank - Remuneration and other benefits* - Loans and advances 2021 2020 1,639,417 1,620,662 2,653 56,413 9,925 18,500 145,600 22,087 6,660 13,849 97 1,435,891 1,150,952 73,214 52,200 19,959 18,500 145,814 155,476 8,274 1,472,211 1,402 41,698 4,747 47,864 5,634 * Remuneration and other benefits include cost for performance rights amounting to QAR 171 million (2020: QAR 1.62 million). (a) A significant portion of the loans, advances and financing activities’ balance at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 with the members of the Board and the companies in which they have significant influence are secured against tangible collateral or personal guarantees. Moreover, the loans, advances and financing activities are performing satisfactorily honouring all obligations. 184 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements continuedAs at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s Financial Statement of the Parent As at 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s (a) Statement of Financial Position – Parent ASSETS Cash and balances with central banks Due from banks Loans and advances to customers Investment securities Investment in associates and a joint arrangement and subsidiaries Property and equipment Other assets TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Due to banks Customer deposits Debt securities Other borrowings Other liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES EQUITY Share capital Legal reserve General reserve Risk reserve Fair value reserve Treasury shares Foreign currency translation reserve Other reserves Revaluation reserve Retained earnings TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE BANK Instruments eligible for additional capital TOTAL EQUITY TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 2021 2020 15,901,765 10,921,498 90,021,904 24,369,757 4,109,786 2,359,247 5,423,227 153,107,184 17,684,588 75,569,974 14,330,996 12,373,748 9,627,419 129,586,725 4,047,254 9,763,429 26,500 2,197,217 417,617 - (3,136,032) 634,027 995,636 2,754,811 17,700,459 5,820,000 23,520,459 153,107,184 6,503,599 10,406,613 84,938,536 23,174,627 4,343,780 2,616,006 5,199,800 137,182,961 20,402,012 67,037,368 11,814,989 9,177,529 6,984,993 115,416,891 4,047,254 9,763,429 26,500 2,102,994 1,131,212 - (2,493,892) 507,273 1,264,794 1,416,506 17,766,070 4,000,000 21,766,070 137,182,961 185 Financial Statement of the Parent continued For the year ended 31 December 2021 QAR ‘000s (b) Income Statement – Parent Interest income Interest expense Net interest income Fee and commission income Fee and commission expense Net fee and commission income Net foreign exchange gain Net income from investment securities Other operating income Net operating income Staff costs Depreciation Amortization and impairment of intangible assets Net impairment (losses)/reversal on investment securities Net impairment losses on loans and advances to customers Net impairment losses on other financial assets Impairment on Investment in an Associate Other provisions Other expenses Profit for the year 2021 2020 4,698,985 (1,236,765) 3,462,220 1,177,422 (353,292) 824,130 304,928 15,814 78,808 4,685,900 (736,870) (115,568) (46,268) (2,335) (1,009,438) 1,329 (291,000) (21,697) (299,846) 2,164,207 4,553,007 (1,750,374) 2,802,633 923,606 (245,783) 677,823 301,034 (32,453) 54,546 3,803,583 (419,900) (109,509) (48,268) (31,899) (718,590) (107,461) (591,242) (40,177) (298,331) 1,438,206 186 The Commercial Bank (P.S.Q.C.) P.O.Box 3232 Doha, Qatar Phone: +974 4449 0000 www.cbq.qa