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Consolidated Communications

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FY2018 Annual Report · Consolidated Communications
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from ________________ to ________________ 

Commission file number 000-51446 

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction 
of incorporation or organization) 
121 South 17th Street, Mattoon, Illinois 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

02-0636095 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.) 

61938-3987 
(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (217) 235-3311 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock—$0.01 par value 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The NASDAQ Global Select Market 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None 

Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 

Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

Yes  No  

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  every  Interactive  Data  File  required  to  be  submitted  pursuant  to  Rule  405  of  Regulation  S-T 
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). 

Yes  No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, 
to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-
K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth 
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange 
Act. 

Large accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer    

Smaller reporting company   

Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial 
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

Yes  No  

As  of  June 30,  2018,  the  aggregate  market  value  of  the  shares  held  by  non-affiliates  of  the  registrant’s  common  stock  was  $846,847,934  based  on  the  closing  price  as 
reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The market value calculations exclude shares held on the stated date by registrant’s directors and officers on the assumption 
such shares may be shares owned by affiliates. Exclusion from these public market value calculations does not necessarily conclude affiliate status for any other purpose. 

On February 21, 2019, the registrant had 71,187,301 shares of Common Stock outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K  to  the  extent  stated  herein.  Such  proxy  statement  will  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  within  120  days  of  the  registrant’s  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2018. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I  

Item 1.  

Business  

Item 1A.  

Risk Factors  

Item 1B.  

Unresolved Staff Comments  

Item 2.  

Properties 

Item 3.  

Legal Proceedings  

Item 4.  

Mine Safety Disclosures  

PART II  

Item 5.  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities  

Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data  

Item 7.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  

Item 7A.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  

Item 8.  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  

Item 9.  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  

Item 9A.  

Controls and Procedures 

Item 9B.  

Other Information  

PART III  

Item 10.  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  

Item 11.  

Executive Compensation  

PAGE 

  1 

 19 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 28 

 31 

 33 

 57 

 57 

 57 

 58 

 60 

 60 

 60 

Item 12.  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters  

 60 

Item 13.  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence  

Item 14.  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services  

PART IV  

Item 15.  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  

Item 16. 

Form 10-K Summary 

SIGNATURES  

 60 

 60 

 61 

 66 

 67 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note About Forward-Looking Statements 

PART I 

The  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“SEC”)  encourages  companies  to  disclose  forward-looking  information  so 
that  investors  can  better  understand  a  company’s  future  prospects  and  make  informed  investment  decisions.    Certain 
statements  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K,  including  those  relating  to  the  impact  on  future  revenue  sources, 
pending and future regulatory orders, continued expansion of the telecommunications network and expected changes in 
the sources of our revenue and cost structure resulting from our entrance into new communications markets, are forward-
looking statements and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 
of 1995.  These forward-looking statements reflect, among other things, our current expectations, plans, strategies and 
anticipated financial results.  There are a number of risks, uncertainties and conditions that may cause the actual results 
of  Consolidated  Communications  Holdings, Inc.  and  its  subsidiaries  (“Consolidated,”  the  “Company,”  “we,”  “our”  or 
“us”)  to  differ  materially  from  those  expressed  or  implied  by  these  forward-looking  statements.    Many  of  these 
circumstances are beyond our ability to control or predict.   Moreover, forward-looking statements necessarily involve 
assumptions on our part.  These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “expect,” 
“anticipate,”  “estimate,”  “project,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “should,”  “may,”  “will,”  “would,”  “will  be,”  “will  continue”  or 
similar  expressions.    All  forward-looking  statements  attributable  to  us  or  persons  acting  on  our  behalf  are  expressly 
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements that appear throughout this report.  A detailed discussion of these 
and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking 
statements  is  included  in  Part  I  –  Item  1A  –  “Risk  Factors”.    Furthermore,  undue  reliance  should  not  be  placed  on 
forward-looking statements, which are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date 
they are made.  Except as required under federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of the SEC, we disclaim any 
intention or obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements.   

Item 1.  Business. 

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware holding company with operating subsidiaries that provide a 
wide range of communication solutions to consumer, commercial and carrier channels across a 23-state service area.  We 
were founded in 1894 as the Mattoon Telephone Company by the great-grandfather of one of the members of our Board 
of Directors, Richard A. Lumpkin.  After several acquisitions, the Mattoon Telephone Company was incorporated as the 
Illinois  Consolidated  Telephone  Company  in  1924.    We  were  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  Delaware  in  2002,  and 
through  our  predecessors,  we  have  been  providing  communication  services  in  many  of  the  communities  we  serve  for 
more than a century. 

In addition to our focus on organic growth in our commercial and carrier channels, we have achieved business growth 
and a diversification of revenue and cash flow streams that have created a strong platform for future growth through our 
acquisitions  over  the  last  decade.    Our  strategic  approach  to  evaluating  potential  transactions  includes  analysis  of  the 
market opportunity, the quality of the network, our ability to integrate the acquired company efficiently and the potential 
for  creating  significant  operating  synergies  and  generating  positive  cash  flow  at  the  inception  of  each  acquisition.  
Operating  synergies  are  created  through  the  use  of  consistent  platforms,  convergence  of  processes  and  functional 
management of  the combined entities.  We  measure our synergies during  the  first two  years following an acquisition.  
For example, the acquisition of our Texas properties in 2004 tripled the size of our business and gave us the requisite 
scale  to  make  system  and  platform  decisions  that  would  facilitate  future  acquisitions.    The  acquisition  of  our 
Pennsylvania properties in 2007 achieved synergies in excess of $12.0 million in annualized savings, which at the time, 
represented  approximately  20%  of  their  operating  expense.    The  acquisition  of  SureWest  Communications  in  2012 
achieved  synergies  of  $29.5  million  during  the  first  two  years  subsequent  to  the  acquisition  date.    The  acquisition  of 
Enventis Corporation (“Enventis”) in October 2014 generated annual operating synergies of approximately $17.0 million 
during the first two years subsequent to the acquisition date.  As a result of the acquisition of FairPoint Communications, 
Inc. (“FairPoint”) in July 2017, as described below, we expect to generate annual operating synergies of approximately 
$75.0 million over the first two years subsequent to the acquisition date.  Through these acquisitions, we have positioned 
our  business  to  provide  services  in  rural,  suburban  and  metropolitan  markets,  with  service  territories  spanning  the 
country. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Recent Business Developments 

On July 3, 2017, we completed the acquisition of FairPoint pursuant to the terms of a definitive agreement and plan of 
merger  (as  amended,  the  “Merger  Agreement”)  and  acquired  all  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  FairPoint  in 
exchange for shares of our common stock.  As a result, FairPoint became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  
FairPoint was an advanced communications provider to business, wholesale and residential customers within its service 
territory, which spanned across 17 states.  FairPoint owned and operated a robust fiber-based network  with more than 
22,000 route  miles of  fiber, including 17,000 route miles  of fiber in  northern New England.  The financial results  for 
FairPoint have been included in our consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date. The acquisition reflects 
our strategy to diversify revenue and cash flows among multiple products and to expand our network to new markets.   

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report in Part II – Item 8 – “Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data” for a more detailed discussion of this transaction. 

Available Information 

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to 
reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are 
available  free  of  charge  on  our  website  at  www.consolidated.com,  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  we 
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.  Copies are also available free of charge upon request to 
Consolidated  Communications,  Attn:  Vice  President  Investor  Relations  and  Treasurer,  121  S.  17th  Street, 
Mattoon, Illinois 61938.  Our  website also contains copies of our Corporate  Governance Principles, Code of Business 
Conduct and Ethics and charter of each committee of our Board of Directors.  The information found on our website is 
not part of this report or any  other report  we file  with or furnish  to the  SEC.  The public  may read and copy reports, 
proxy and information statements and other information we file with the SEC at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. 

Description of Our Business 

Consolidated is a broadband and business communications provider offering a wide range of communication solutions to 
consumer,  commercial  and  carrier  customers  across  a  23-state  service  area  and  an  advanced  fiber  network  spanning 
37,000 fiber route miles across many rural areas and metro communities.  Our business product suite includes: data and 
Internet solutions, voice, data center services, security services, managed and IT services, and an expanded suite of cloud 
services.  We provide wholesale solutions to wireless and wireline carriers and other service providers including data, 
voice, network connections and custom fiber builds and last mile connections.  We offer residential high-speed Internet, 
video, phone and home security services as well as multi-service residential and small business bundles.  Consolidated is 
dedicated to turning technology into solutions, connecting people and enriching how our customers work and live.  

We  generate  the  majority  of  our  consolidated  operating  revenues  primarily  from  subscriptions  to  our  broadband,  data 
and  transport  services  (collectively  “broadband  services”)  marketed  to  business  and  residential  customers.    Our 
acquisition  of  FairPoint  in  2017,  as  described  above,  provides  us  significantly  greater  scale  and  an  expanded  fiber 
network which allows for additional growth opportunities and expansion.   

Commercial  and  carrier  services  represent  the  largest  source  of  our  operating  revenues  and  are  expected  to  be  key 
growth  areas  in  the  future.    We  are  focused  on  enhancing  our  broadband  and  commercial  product  suite  and  are 
continually enhancing our commercial product offerings to meet the needs of our business customers.  We leverage our 
advanced  fiber  networks  and  tailor  our  services  for  business  customers  by  developing  solutions  to  fit  their  specific 
needs.  Additionally, we are continuously enhancing our suite of managed and cloud services, which increases efficiency 
and enables greater scalability and reliability for businesses.  We anticipate future momentum in commercial and carrier 
services as these products gain traction as well as from the demand from customers for additional bandwidth and data-
based services.    

We market our residential services by leading with broadband or bundled services, which includes high-speed Internet, 
video  and  phone  services.   As  consumer  demands  for  bandwidth  continue  to  increase,  our  focus  is  on  enhancing  our 
broadband services, and progressively increasing broadband speeds.  We offer data speeds of up to 1 Gigabits per second 
(“Gbps”)  in  select  markets,  and  up  to  100  Mbps  in  markets  where  1  Gbps  is  not  yet  available,  depending  on  the 
geographical region. As we continue to increase broadband speeds, we are also able to simultaneously expand the array 
of services and content offerings that the network provides.  

2 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
A discussion of  factors potentially affecting our operations is set  forth in Part I – Item  1A  –  “Risk Factors”,  which is 
incorporated herein by reference. 

Sources of Revenue 

The following tables summarize our sources of revenue and key operating statistics for the last three fiscal years: 

(In millions, except for percentages) 
Commercial and carrier: 

Data and transport services (includes VoIP)    $ 
Voice services 
Other  

Consumer: 

Broadband (Data and VoIP) 
Video services 
Voice services 

Equipment sales and service 
Subsidies 
Network access 
Other products and services 
Total operating revenues 

Key Operating Statistics 

Consumer customers 

Voice connections 
Data connections 
Video connections 

Total connections 

2018 

  % of 
   Revenues 

$ 

2017 

  % of 
   Revenues 

$ 

2016 

  % of 
  Revenues 

$ 

 349.4 
 202.9 
 56.4 
 608.7 

 253.1 
 88.4 
 202.0 
 543.5 

 25.0 %  $ 
 14.5 
 4.0 
 43.5 

 18.1 
 6.3 
 14.4 
 38.8 

 274.2 
 152.7 
 33.9 
 460.8 

 183.6 
 91.4 
 137.7 
 412.7 

 25.9 %  $ 
 14.4 
 3.2 
 43.5 

 17.3 
 8.6 
 13.0 
 38.9 

 — 
 83.4 
 152.6 
 10.9 
  $   1,399.1 

 — 
 6.0 
 10.9 
 0.8 

 — 
 62.3 
 110.2 
 13.6 
 100.0 %  $   1,059.6 

 — 
 5.9 
 10.4 
 1.3 
 100.0 %  $ 

 202.3 
 94.2 
 12.5 
 309.0 

 115.2 
 94.2 
 55.8 
 265.2 

 43.1 
 48.3 
 63.8 
 13.8 
 743.2 

 27.2 % 
 12.7  
 1.7  
 41.6  

 15.5  
 12.6  
 7.5  
 35.6  

 5.8  
 6.5  
 8.6  
 1.9  
 100.0 % 

2018 
 628,649 

 902,414 
 778,970 
 93,065 
 1,774,449  

As of December 31, 
2017 
 671,300 

 972,178 
 783,682 
 103,313 
 1,859,173  

2016 
 253,203  

 457,315  
 473,403  
 106,343  
 1,037,061  

The comparability of our consolidated results of operations and key operating statistics was impacted by the FairPoint 
acquisition that closed on July 3, 2017, as described above.  FairPoint’s results are included in our consolidated financial 
statements as of the date of the acquisition. 

All  telecommunications  providers  continue  to  face  increased  competition  as  a  result  of  technology  changes  and 
legislative and regulatory developments in the industry.  We continue to focus on commercial growth opportunities and 
are continually expanding our commercial product offerings for both small and large businesses to capitalize on industry 
technological  advances.   In  addition,  we  expect  our  broadband  services  revenue  to  continue  to  grow  as  consumer  and 
commercial  demands  for  data  based  services  increase,  which  will  offset,  in  part,  the  anticipated  decline  in  traditional 
voice services impacted by the ongoing industry-wide reduction in residential access lines. 

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Commercial and Carrier  

Data and Transport Services  

We  provide  a  variety  of  business  communication  services  to  small,  medium  and  large  business  customers,  including 
many services over our advanced fiber network.  The services we offer include scalable high-speed broadband Internet 
access and Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) phone services, which range from basic service plans to virtual hosted 
systems. Our hosted VoIP package utilizes soft switching technology and enables our customers to have the flexibility of 
employing  new  telephone  advances  and  features  without  investing  in  a  new  telephone  system.    The  package  bundles 
local  service,  calling  features,  Internet  protocol  (“IP”)  business  telephones  and  unified  messaging,  which  integrates 
multiple  messaging technologies into a  single system and allows the customer to receive and listen to voice  messages 
through email. 

In  addition  to  Internet  and  VoIP  services,  we  also  offer  a  variety  of  commercial  data  connectivity  services  in  select 
markets including a portfolio of Ethernet services; software defined wide area network (“SD-WAN”), a software-based 
network technology that provides a simplified management and automation of wide area network (“WAN”) connections; 
multi-protocol label switching (“MPLS”); and private line services to provide high bandwidth connectivity across point-
to-point and multiple site networks.  Networking services are available at a variety of speeds up to 10 Gbps.  Data center 
and  disaster  recovery  solutions  provide  a  reliable  and  local  colocation  option  for  commercial  customers.  We  offer  a 
suite of cloud-based services, which includes a hosted unified communications solution that replaces the customer’s on-
site phone systems and data networks, managed network security services and data protection services.  

We  also  offer  wholesale  services  to  regional  and  national  interexchange  and  wireless  carriers,  including  cellular 
backhaul, dark fiber and other fiber transport solutions with speeds up to 100 Gbps.  The demand for backhaul services 
continues to grow as wireless carriers are faced with escalating consumer and commercial demands for wireless data.   

Voice Services  

Voice services include basic local phone and long-distance service packages for business customers.  The plans include 
options  for  voicemail,  conference  calling,  linking  multiple  office  locations  and  other  custom  calling  features  such  as 
caller ID, call forwarding, speed dialing and call waiting.  Services can be charged at a fixed monthly rate, a measured 
rate or can be bundled with selected services at  a discounted rate.  Through the acquisition of FairPoint,  we are now a 
full service 9-1-1 provider and have installed and now maintain two turn-key, state of the art statewide next-generation 
emergency  9-1-1  systems.   These  systems,  located  in  Maine  and  Vermont,  have  processed  over  three  million  calls 
relying on the caller's location information for routing.   Next-generation emergency 9-1-1 systems are an improvement 
over traditional 9-1-1 and are expected to provide the foundation to handle future communication modes such as texting 
and video. 

Other  

Other services revenues include business equipment sales and related hardware and maintenance support, rental income 
of customer premises equipment, video services and other miscellaneous revenues. 

Consumer  

Broadband Services  

Broadband services  include revenues from residential customers  for subscriptions to our data  and VoIP products.  We 
offer  high-speed  Internet  access  at  speeds  of  up  to  1  Gbps,  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  network  facilities  that  are 
available,  the  level  of  service  selected  and  the  location.   Our  data  service  plans  also  include  wireless  internet  access, 
email  and  internet  security  and  protection.    Our  VoIP  digital  phone  service  is  also  available  in  certain  markets  as  an 
alternative to the traditional telephone line.  We offer multiple voice service plans with customizable calling features and 
voicemail including voicemail to email options.   

4 

   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
   
     
Video Services  

Depending  on  geographic  market  availability,  our  video  services  range  from  limited  basic  service  to  advanced  digital 
television,  which includes several plans, each  with  hundreds of local,  national and  music channels including premium 
and Pay-Per-View channels as well as video On-Demand service.  Certain customers may also subscribe to our advanced 
video services, which consist of high-definition television, digital video recorders (“DVR”) and/or a whole home DVR.  
Our  Whole  Home  DVR  allows  customers  the  ability  to  watch  recorded  shows  on  any  television  in  the  house,  record 
multiple  shows  at  one  time  and  utilize  an  intuitive  on-screen  guide  and  user  interface.    Video  subscribers  also  have 
access  to  our  TV  Everywhere  service  in  certain  markets,  which  allows  subscriber  access  to  full  episodes  of  available 
shows,  movies and  live  streams  using a computer or  mobile device.   In addition,  we  offer other in-demand streaming 
content, including: DIRECTV®, DIRECTV NOWSM, fuboTV, Philo, HBO NOW®, FlixFling and VEMOX. 

Voice Services  

We offer several different basic local phone service packages and long-distance calling plans, including unlimited flat-
rate  calling  plans.  The  plans  include  options  for  voicemail  and  other  custom  calling  features  such  as  caller  ID,  call 
forwarding  and  call  waiting.  The  number  of  local  access  lines  in  service  directly  affects  the  recurring  revenue  we 
generate  from  end  users  and  continues  to  be  impacted  by  the  industry-wide  decline  in  access  lines.  We  expect  to 
continue to experience erosion in voice connections due to competition from alternative technologies, including our own 
competing VoIP product.  

Equipment Sales and Service  

Until  the  sale  of  our  Enterprise  Services  equipment  and  IT  Services  business  (“EIS”)  in  December  2016,  discussed 
below,  we  were  an  accredited  Master  Level  Unified  Communications  and  Gold  Certified  Cisco  Partner  providing 
equipment  solutions  and  support  for  business  customers.    As  an  equipment  integrator,  we  offered  network  design, 
implementation  and  support  services,  including  maintenance  contracts,  in  order  to  provide  integrated  communication 
solutions for our customers.  We sold telecommunications equipment, such as key, Private Branch Exchange (“PBX”), 
IP-based  telephone  systems  and  other  sophisticated  hardware  solutions,  and  offered  support  services  to  medium  and 
large  business  customers.    Our  strategic  relationship  with  Cisco  as  the  supplier  allowed  us  to  deploy  a  wide  range  of 
collaboration, data  center and network technology  solutions.  We earned  Cisco’s Master Cloud Builder Specialization 
and  received  the  Data  Center  Interconnect  designation.    We  maintained  numerous  Cisco  specializations  and 
authorizations, as well as partner relationships with EMC, NetApp, VMware and other industry-leading vendors in order 
to provide integrated communication solutions that best fit our customers’ needs. 

In  December  2016,  we  completed  the  sale  of  EIS  to  ePlus  Technology  inc.  (“ePlus”).    As  part  of  the  transaction,  we 
entered into a Co-Marketing Agreement with ePlus, a nationwide systems integrator of technology solutions, to cross-
sell  both  broadband  network  services  and  IT  services  from  December  2016  through  November  2018.    The  strategic 
partnership provided our business customers access to a broader suite of IT solutions, and also provided ePlus customers 
access to Consolidated’s business network services. 

Subsidies  

Subsidies consist of both federal and state subsidies, which are designed to promote widely available, quality broadband 
services at affordable prices with higher data speeds in rural areas.  Subsidies are funded by end user surcharges to which 
telecommunications  providers,  including  local,  long-distance  and  wireless  carriers,  contribute  on  a  monthly  basis.  
Subsidies are allocated and distributed to participating carriers monthly based upon their respective costs for  providing 
local service.  Similar to access charges, subsidies are regulated by the federal and state regulatory commissions.  See 
Part I – Item 1 – “Regulatory Environment” below and Item 1A  – “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Regulation of 
Our Business” for further discussion regarding the subsidies we receive. 

5 

   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
Network Access Services  

Network access services include interstate and intrastate switched access revenues, network special access services and 
end  user  access.  Switched  access  revenues  include  access  services  to  other  communications  carriers  to  terminate  or 
originate  long-distance  calls  on  our  network.  Special  access  circuits  provide  dedicated  lines  and  trunks  to  business 
customers and interexchange carriers.  Certain of our network access revenues are based on rates set or approved by the 
federal and state regulatory commissions or as directed by law that are subject to change at any time. 

Other Products and Services 

Other products and services include revenues from telephone directory publishing, video advertising, billing and support 
services and other miscellaneous revenue. 

No customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated operating revenues during the years ended December 31, 
2018, 2017 and 2016. 

Wireless Partnerships 

In addition to our core business, we also derive a portion of our cash flow and earnings from investments in five wireless 
partnerships.  Wireless partnership investment income is included as a component of other income in the consolidated 
statements of operations.  Our  wireless partnership investment consists of five cellular partnerships: GTE Mobilnet of 
South Texas Limited Partnership (“Mobilnet South Partnership”), GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership 
(“RSA  #17”),  Pittsburgh  SMSA  Limited  Partnership  (“Pittsburgh  SMSA”),  Pennsylvania  RSA  No. 6(I) Limited 
Partnership (“RSA 6(I)”) and Pennsylvania RSA No. 6(II) Limited Partnership (“RSA 6(II)”).   

Cellco  Partnership  (“Cellco”)  is  the  general  partner  for  each  of  the  five  cellular  partnerships.    Cellco  is  an  indirect, 
wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications Inc.  As the general partner, Cellco is responsible for managing 
the operations of each partnership. 

We own 2.34% of the Mobilnet South Partnership.  The principal activity of the Mobilnet South Partnership is providing 
cellular service in the Houston, Galveston and Beaumont, Texas metropolitan areas.  We account for this investment at 
our initial cost less any impairment because fair value is not readily available for this investment.  Income is recognized 
only upon cash distributions of our proportionate earnings in the partnership. 

We own 20.51% of RSA #17, which serves areas in and around Conroe, Texas.  This investment is accounted for under 
the equity method.  Income is recognized on our proportionate share of earnings and cash distributions are recorded as a 
reduction in our investment. 

We own 3.60% of Pittsburgh SMSA, 16.67% of RSA 6(I) and 23.67% of RSA 6(II).  These partnerships cover territories 
that almost entirely overlap  the markets served by our Pennsylvania Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (“ILEC”) and 
Competitive Local Exchange Carrier operations.  Because of our limited influence over Pittsburgh SMSA, we account 
for this investment at our initial cost less any impairment because fair value is not readily available for this investment.  
RSA 6(I) and RSA 6(II) are accounted for under the equity method. 

For  the  years  ended  December 31,  2018,  2017  and  2016,  we  recognized  income  of  $39.3  million,  $31.4  million  and 
$32.6  million,  respectively,  and  received  cash  distributions  of  $39.1  million,  $30.0  million  and  $32.1  million, 
respectively, from these wireless partnerships. 

Employees 

As of December 31, 2018, we employed approximately 3,600 employees, including part-time employees.  We also use 
temporary employees in the normal course of our business. 

Approximately 47% of our employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements as of December 31, 2018.  For 
a  more  detailed  discussion  regarding  how  the  collective  bargaining  agreements  could  affect  our  business,  see  Part I  - 
Item 1A – Risk Factors – “Risks Relating to Our Business”. 

6 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and Marketing 

The key components of our overall marketing strategy include: 

  Organizing our sales and marketing activities around our three customer channels: consumer, commercial 

and carrier customers; 

  Positioning ourselves as a single point of contact for our customers’ communications needs; 

  Providing  customers  with  a  broad  array  of  voice,  data  and  video  services  and  bundling  these  services 

whenever possible; 

 

Identifying  and  broadening  our  commercial  customer  needs  by  developing  solutions  and  providing 
integrated service offerings; 

  Providing excellent customer service, including 24/7 centralized customer support to coordinate installation 
of new services, repair and maintenance functions and creating more self-service tools through our online 
customer portal; 

  Developing and delivering new services to meet evolving customer needs and market demands; and 

  Leveraging brand recognition across all market areas. 

We  currently  offer  our  services  through  customer  service  call  centers,  our  website,  communication  centers, 
commissioned sales representatives and third-party sales agents.  Our customer service call centers and dedicated sales 
teams serve as the primary sales channels for consumer, business and carrier services.  Our sales efforts are supported by 
direct  mail,  bill  inserts,  radio,  television  and  internet  advertising,  public  relations  activities,  community  events  and 
website promotions. 

We market our services both individually and as bundled services, including our triple-play offering of voice, data and 
video  services.    By  bundling  our  service  offerings,  we  are  able  to  offer  and  sell  a  more  complete  and  competitive 
package of services, which we believe simultaneously increases our average revenue per user (“ARPU”) and adds value 
for the consumer.  We also believe that bundling leads to increased customer loyalty and retention. 

Network Architecture and Technology 

We  have  made  significant  investments  in  our  technologically  advanced  telecommunications  networks  and  continue  to 
enhance and expand our network by deploying technologies to provide additional capacity to our customers.  As a result, 
we are able to deliver high-quality, reliable data, video and voice services in the markets we serve.  Our wide-ranging 
network and extensive  use of fiber provide an easy reach into existing and new areas.   By bringing the fiber  network 
closer  to  the  customer  premises,  we  can  increase  our  service  offerings,  quality  and  bandwidth  services.    Our  existing 
network  enables  us  to  efficiently  respond  and  adapt  to  changes  in  technology  and  is  capable  of  supporting  the  rising 
customer  demand  for  bandwidth  in  order  to  support  the  growing  amount  of  wireless  data  devices  in  our  customers’ 
homes and businesses. 

Our  networks  are  supported  by  advanced  100%  digital  switches,  with  a  core  fiber  network  connecting  all  remote 
exchanges.  We continue to enhance our copper network to increase bandwidth in order to provide additional products 
and services to our marketable homes.  In addition to our copper plant enhancements, we have deployed fiber-optic cable 
extensively throughout our network, resulting in a 100% fiber backbone network that supports all of the inter-office and 
host-remote links, as well as the majority of business parks within our service areas.  In addition, this fiber infrastructure 
provides  the  connectivity  required  to  provide  broadband  and  long-distance  services  to  our  residential  and  commercial 
customers.    Our  fiber  network  utilizes  fiber-to-the-home  (“FTTH”)  and  fiber-to-the-node  (“FTTN”)  networks  to  offer 
bundled residential and commercial services.   

We operate fiber networks which we own or have entered into long-term leases for fiber network access.  At December 
31, 2018, our fiber-optic network consisted of approximately 37,000 route-miles, which includes approximately 19,430 
route miles of fiber located in the northern New England area, approximately 3,700 miles of fiber network in Minnesota 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and  surrounding  areas,  approximately  4,220  miles  of  fiber  network  in  Texas  including  an  expansion  into  the  greater 
Dallas/Fort Worth market, approximately 1,700 route-miles of fiber-optic facilities in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, 
approximately  1,850  miles  of  fiber  network  in  Illinois,  approximately  1,160  route-miles  of  fiber  optic  facilities  in 
California that cover large parts of the greater Sacramento metropolitan area and approximately 770 route-miles of fiber 
optic  facilities  in  Kansas  City  that  service  the  greater  Kansas  City  area,  including  both  Kansas  and  Missouri.    Our 
remaining  network  includes  approximately  4,130  route-miles  spanning  across  various  states  including  portions  of 
Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Washington.   

We  intend  to  continue  to  make  strategic  enhancements  to  our  network  including  improvements  in  overall  network 
reliability and increases to our broadband speeds.  We offer data speeds of up to 1 Gbps in select markets, and up to 100 
Mbps in markets where 1 Gbps is not yet available, depending on the geographical region.  As of December 31, 2018, 
approximately  42%  of  the  homes  we  serve  on  our  legacy  network  had  availability  to  broadband  speeds  of  up  to  100 
Mbps.  The majority of the homes in our newly acquired northern New England service territories have availability to 
broadband speeds of 20 Mbps or less.  As part of our integration initiatives in 2018, we upgraded  broadband speeds to 
more  than  500,000  homes  and  small  businesses  across  the  northern  New  England  service  area.    The  upgrades  enable 
customers to receive broadband speeds up to three times the speeds previously available. 

Through  our  extensive  fiber  network,  we  are  also  able  to  support  the  increased  demand  on  wireless  carriers  for  data 
bandwidth.  In all the markets we serve, we have launched initiatives to support fiber backhaul services to cell sites.  As 
of December 31, 2018, we had 3,391 cell sites in service and an additional 316 scheduled for completion in 2019. 

Business Strategies 

Diversify revenues and increase revenues per customer 

We  continue  to  transform  our  business  and  diversify  our  revenue  streams  as  we  adapt  to  changes  in  the  regulatory 
environment  and  advances  in  technology.    As  a  result  of  acquisitions,  our  wireless  partnerships  and  increases  in  the 
demand  for  data  services,  we  continue  to  reduce  our reliance  on  subsidies  and  access  revenue.    Utilizing  our  existing 
network  and  strategic  network  expansion  initiatives,  we  are  able  to  acquire  and  serve  a  more  diversified  business 
customer base and create new long-term revenue streams such as wireless carrier backhaul services.  We will continue to 
focus on growing our broadband and commercial services through the expansion and extension of our fiber network to 
communities  and  corridors  near  our  primary  fiber  routes  where  we  believe  we  can  offer  competitive  services  and 
increase market share. 

We also continue to focus on increasing our revenue per customer, primarily by improving our data market penetration, 
increasing the sale of other value-added services and encouraging customers to subscribe to our service bundles. 

Improve operating efficiency 

We continue to seek to improve  operating efficiency through technology, better practices and procedures and through 
cost containment measures.  In recent years, we have made significant operational improvements in our business through 
the centralization of work groups, processes and systems, which has resulted in significant cost savings and reductions in 
headcount.    Because  of  these  efficiencies,  we  are  better  able  to  deliver  a  consistent  customer  experience,  service  our 
customers in a more cost-effective manner and lower our cost structure.  We continue to evaluate our operations in order 
to  align  our  cost  structure  with  operating  revenues  while  continuing  to  launch  new  products  and  improve  the  overall 
customer experience. 

Maintain capital expenditure discipline 

Across  all  of  our  service  territories,  we  have  successfully  managed  capital  expenditures  to  optimize  returns  through 
disciplined  planning  and  targeted  investment  of  capital.    For  example,  investments  in  our  networks  allows  significant 
flexibility  to  expand  our  commercial  footprint,  offer  new  service  offerings  and  provide  services  in  a  cost-efficient 
manner  while  maintaining  our  reputation  as  a  high-quality  service  provider.    We  will  continue  to  invest  in  strategic 
growth  initiatives  to  expand  our  fiber  network  to  new  markets  and  customers  in  order  to  optimize  new  business, 
backhaul and wholesale opportunities. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursue selective acquisitions 

We  have  in  the  past  taken,  and  expect  to  continue  to  take  in  the  future,  a  disciplined  approach  in  pursuing  company 
acquisitions. When we evaluate potential transactions, important factors include: 

  The market; 

  The quality of the network; 

  The ability to integrate the acquired company efficiently; 

  Existence of significant potential operating synergies; and 

  Whether the transaction will be cash flow accretive. 

We believe all of the above criteria were met in connection with our acquisition of FairPoint in 2017.  In the long term, 
we  believe  that  this  transaction  will  give  us  additional  scale  and  will  better  position  us  financially,  strategically  and 
competitively to pursue additional acquisitions. 

Competition 

The telecommunications industry is subject to extensive competition, which has increased significantly in recent years.  
Technological advances have expanded the types and uses of services and products available.  In addition, differences in 
the regulatory environment applicable to comparable alternative services have lowered costs for these competitors.  As a 
result,  we  face  heightened  competition  but  also  have  new  opportunities  to  grow  our  broadband  business.    Our 
competitors  vary  by  market  and  may  include  other  incumbent  and  competitive  local  telephone  companies;  cable 
operators offering video, data and VoIP products; wireless carriers; long distance providers; satellite companies; Internet 
service providers, online video providers and in some cases new forms of providers who are able to offer a broad range 
of competitive services.  We expect competition to remain a significant factor affecting our operating results and that the 
nature and extent of that competition will continue to increase in the future.  See Part I - Item 1A – “Risk Factors – Risks 
Relating to Our Business”. 

Depending  on  the  market  area,  we  compete  against  AT&T  and  a  number  of  other  carriers,  as  well  as  Comcast, 
Mediacom,  Armstrong,  Suddenlink  and  NewWave  Communications,  in  both  the  commercial  and  consumer  markets.  
Google also offers data and video services in a limited, but growing, number of service areas including the Kansas City 
market.  Our competitors offer traditional telecommunications services as well as IP-based services and other emerging 
data-based services. Our competitors continue to add features and adopt aggressive pricing and packaging for services 
comparable to the services we offer.  

We  continue  to  face  competition  from  wireless  and  other  fiber  data  providers  as  the  demand  for  substitute 
communication  services, such as  wireless phones and data  devices,  continues to increase.  Customers are increasingly 
foregoing  traditional  telephone  services  and  land-based  Internet  service  and  relying  exclusively  on  wireless  service.  
Wireless companies are aggressively developing  networks  using next-generation data  technologies in order to provide 
increasingly faster data speeds to their customers.  In addition, the expanded availability for free or lower cost services, 
such  as  video  over  the  Internet,  complimentary  Wi-Fi  service  and  other  streaming  devices  has  increased  competition 
among  other  providers  including  online  digital  distributors  for  our  video  and  data  services.    In  order  to  meet  the 
competition, we have responded by continuing to invest in our network and business operations in order to offer new and 
enhanced services including faster broadband speeds and providing additional over-the-top video content. 

In  our  rural  markets,  services  are  more  costly  to  provide  than  services  in  urban  areas  as  a  lower  customer  density 
necessitates higher capital expenditures on a per-customer basis.  As a result, it generally is not economically viable for 
new entrants to overlap existing  networks in rural territories.  Despite the barriers to entry, rural telephone companies 
still  face  significant  competition  from  wireless  and  video  providers  and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  competitive  telephone 
companies. 

Our  other  lines  of  business  are  subject  to  substantial  competition  from  local,  regional  and  national  competitors.    In 
particular,  our  wholesale  and  transport  business  serves  other  interexchange  carriers  and  we  compete  with  a  variety  of 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
service providers including incumbent and competitive local telephone companies and other fiber data companies.  For 
our business systems products, we compete with other equipment providers or value added resellers, network providers, 
incumbent and competitive local telephone companies, and with cloud and data hosting service providers. 

We  expect  that  competition  in  all  of  our  businesses  will  continue  to  intensify  as  new  technologies  and  changes  in 
consumer behavior continue to emerge. 

Regulatory Environment 

The  following  summary  does  not  describe  all  existing  and  proposed  legislation  and  regulations  affecting  the 
telecommunications  industry.    Regulation  can  change  rapidly  and  ongoing  proceedings  and  hearings  could  alter  the 
manner  in  which  the  telecommunications  industry  operates.    We  cannot  predict  the  outcome  of  any  of  these 
developments, nor their potential impact on us.  See Part I – Item 1A – “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Regulation 
of Our Business”. 

Overview 

Our revenues, which include revenues from such telecommunications services as local telephone service, network access 
service  and  toll  service,  are  subject  to  broad  federal  and/or  state  regulation  and  are  derived  from  various  sources, 
including:  

  

  

  

  

  

Business and residential subscribers of basic exchange services; 

Surcharges mandated by state commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”); 

Long-distance carriers for network access service; 

Competitive access providers and commercial customers for network access service; and 

Support payments from federal or state programs. 

telecommunications 

the 
The 
Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the “Telecommunications Act”), federal and state regulators share responsibility for 
implementing  and  enforcing  statutes  and  regulations  designed  to  encourage  competition  and  to  preserve  and  advance 
widely available, quality telephone service at affordable prices.  

to  extensive  federal,  state  and 

local  regulation.  Under 

is  subject 

industry 

At the federal level, the FCC generally exercises jurisdiction over facilities and services of local exchange carriers, such 
as our rural telephone companies, to the extent they are used to provide, originate or terminate interstate or international 
communications.  The FCC has the authority to condition, modify, cancel, terminate or revoke our operating authority 
for failure to comply with applicable federal laws or FCC rules, regulations and policies.  Fines or penalties also may be 
imposed for any of these violations.  

State regulatory commissions generally exercise jurisdiction over carriers’ facilities and services to the extent they are 
used  to  provide,  originate  or  terminate  intrastate  communications.  In  particular,  state  regulatory  agencies  have 
substantial  oversight  over  interconnection  and  network  access  by  competitors  of  our  rural  telephone  companies.  In 
addition, municipalities and other local government agencies regulate the public rights-of-way necessary to install and 
operate networks.  State regulators can sanction our rural telephone companies or revoke our certifications if we violate 
relevant laws or regulations.  

Federal Regulation 

Our  incumbent  local  exchange  companies  and  competitive  local  exchange  companies  must  comply  with  the 
Communications Act of 1934, which requires, among other things, that telecommunications carriers offer services at just 
and reasonable rates and on  non-discriminatory terms and conditions.  The 1996 amendments to  the Communications 
Act  (contained  in  the  Telecommunications  Act  discussed  below)  dramatically  changed,  and  likely  will  continue  to 
change, the landscape of the industry. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
Removal of Entry Barriers 

The Telecommunications Act imposes a number of interconnection and other requirements on all local communications 
providers.    All  telecommunications  carriers  have  a  duty  to  interconnect  directly  or  indirectly  with  the  facilities  and 
equipment of other telecommunications carriers.  All local exchange carriers, including our competitive and incumbent 
local exchange companies, are required to: 

  Allow other carriers to resell their services; 

  Provide number portability where feasible; 

  Ensure dialing parity, meaning that consumers can choose their default local or long-distance telephone 

company without having to dial additional digits; 

  Ensure that competitors’ customers receive non-discriminatory access to telephone numbers, operator 

service, directory assistance and directory listings; 

  Afford competitors access to telephone poles, ducts, conduits and rights-of-way; and 

  Establish reciprocal compensation arrangements with other carriers for the transport and termination of 

telecommunications traffic. 

Furthermore,  the  Telecommunications  Act  imposes  on  incumbent  telephone  companies  (other  than  rural  telephone 
companies that maintain their so-called “rural exemption” as many of our subsidiaries do) additional obligations to: 

  Negotiate interconnection agreements with other carriers in good faith; 

 

Interconnect their facilities and equipment with any requesting telecommunications carrier, at any 
technically feasible point, at non-discriminatory rates and on non-discriminatory terms and conditions; 

  Offer their retail services to other carriers for resale at discounted wholesale rates; 

  Provide reasonable notice of changes in the information necessary for transmission and routing of services 
over the incumbent telephone company’s facilities or in the information necessary for interoperability; and 

  Provide, at rates, terms and conditions that are just, reasonable and non-discriminatory, for the physical 
collocation of other carriers’ equipment necessary for interconnection or access to unbundled network 
elements (“UNEs”) at the premises of the incumbent telephone company. 

Access Charges 

On November 18, 2011, the FCC released its comprehensive order on intercarrier compensation (“ICC”) and universal 
service  reform.  See  “FCC  Access Charge  and Universal Service  Reform Order” below  for detailed discussion on  the 
FCC order. 

A significant portion of our incumbent local exchange companies’ revenues come from network access charges paid by 
long-distance and other carriers for  using our companies’ local telephone  facilities for originating or terminating calls 
within  our  service  areas.    The  amount  of  network  access  revenues  our  rural  telephone  companies  receive  is  based  on 
rates set or approved by federal and state regulatory commissions, and these rates are subject to change at any time. 

Intrastate  network  access  charges  are  regulated  by  state  commissions.    The  FCC  order  on  ICC  and  universal  service 
reform required terminating state access charges to mirror terminating interstate access charges, and as of July 1, 2013, 
all terminating switched intrastate access charges mirror interstate access charges. 

The  FCC  regulates  the  prices  we  may  charge  for  the  use  of  our  local  telephone  facilities  to  originate  or  terminate 
interstate  and international calls.   However, for purposes of the universal service  funding they are regulated under the 
rules  for  price  cap  carriers.    The  FCC  has  structured  these  prices  as  a  combination  of  flat  monthly  charges  paid  by 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
customers  and  both  usage-sensitive  (per-minute)  charges  and  flat  monthly  charges  paid  by  long-distance  or  other 
carriers. 

The  FCC  regulates  interstate  network  access  charges  by  imposing  price  caps  on  Regional  Bell  Operating  Companies 
(“RBOCs”)  and  other  large  incumbent  telephone  companies.    Some  of  our  former  FairPoint  properties  operate  as 
RBOCs  under  price  cap  regulation  while  some  operate  under  rate  of  return  regulation  for  interstate  purposes.    These 
price  caps  can  be  adjusted  based  on  various  formulas,  such  as  inflation  and  productivity,  and  otherwise  through 
regulatory proceedings.  Incumbent telephone companies, such as our incumbent local exchange companies, may elect to 
base network access charges on price caps, but are not required to do so.   

We  believe  that  price  cap  regulation  gives  us  greater  pricing  flexibility  for  interstate  services,  especially  in  the 
increasingly  competitive  special  access  market.    It  also  provides  us  with  the  potential  to  increase  our  net  earnings  by 
becoming more productive and introducing new services.  As we have acquired new properties, we have converted them 
to federal price cap regulation. 

In  recent  years,  carriers  have  become  more  aggressive  in  disputing  the  FCC’s  interstate  access  charge  rates  and  the 
application  of  access  charges  to  their  telecommunications  traffic.    We  believe  these  disputes  have  increased,  in  part, 
because advances in technology have made it more difficult to determine the identity and jurisdiction of traffic, giving 
carriers an increased opportunity to challenge access costs for their traffic.  We cannot predict what other actions other 
long-distance  carriers  may  take  before  the  FCC  or  with  their  local  exchange  carriers,  including  our  incumbent  local 
exchange  companies,  to  challenge  the  applicability  of  access  charges.    Due  to  the  increasing  deployment  of  VoIP 
services and other technological changes, we believe these types of disputes and claims are likely to continue to increase. 

Unbundled Network Element Rules 

The  Telecommunications  Act  of  1996  requires  incumbent  local  exchange  companies  to  provide  Unbundled  Network 
Elements (UNEs) to competitive carriers, allowing such carriers entry into the local telecommunications market.  These 
unbundling  requirements,  and  the  duty  to  offer  UNEs  to  competitors,  imposed  substantial  costs  on  the  incumbent 
telephone  companies  and  made  it  easier  for  customers  to  shift  their  business  to  other  carriers.    Competitive  carriers 
continue to use UNEs to provide competing local services to customers in our operating areas.    

Each  of  the  subsidiaries  through  which  we  operate  our  local  telephone  businesses  is  an  incumbent  local  exchange 
company.    The  Telecommunications  Act  exempts  rural  telephone  companies  from  certain  of  the  more  burdensome 
interconnection requirements.  However, the rural exemption will cease to apply to competing cable companies if and 
when the rural carrier introduces video services in a service area, in which case, a competing cable operator providing 
video  programming  and  seeking  to  provide  telecommunications  services  in  the  area  may  interconnect.    For  our 
subsidiaries  which  provide  video  services  in  their  major  service  areas,  the  rural  exemption  no  longer  applies  to  cable 
company competitors in those service areas.  Additionally, in Texas, the Public Utilities Commission of Texas (“PUCT”) 
has  removed  the  rural  exemption  for  our  Texas  subsidiaries  with  respect  to  telecommunications  services  furnished  by 
Sprint  Communications,  L.P.  on  behalf  of  cable  companies.    Our  ILEC  subsidiaries  still  have  the  rural  exemption  in 
place,  with  the  exception  of  Northern  New  England  Telephone  Operations  and  Telephone  Operating  Company  of 
Vermont.    We  believe  the  benefits  of  providing  video  services  outweigh  the  loss  of  the  rural  exemptions  to  cable 
operators. 

Promotion of Universal Service 

In general, telecommunications service in rural areas is more costly to provide than service in urban areas.  The lower 
customer  density  means  that  switching  and  other  facilities  serve  fewer  customers  and  loops  are  typically  longer, 
requiring  greater  expenditures  per  customer  to  build  and  maintain.  By  supporting  the  high  cost  of  operations  in  rural 
markets,  Universal  Service  Fund  (“USF”)  subsidies  promote  widely  available,  quality  telephone  service  at  affordable 
prices  in  rural  areas.  Revenues  from  federal  and  certain  states’  USFs  totaled  $83.4  million,  $62.3  million  and  $48.3 
million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.   

FCC Access Charge and Universal Service Reform Order 

In  November 2011,  the  FCC  released  a  comprehensive  order  on  access  charge  and  universal  service  reform  (the 
“Order”).  The access charge portion of the Order systematically reduces minute-of-use-based interstate access, intrastate 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
access and reciprocal compensation rates over a six to nine year period to an end state of bill-and-keep, in which each 
carrier recovers the costs of its network through charges to its own subscribers, rather than through ICC.  The reductions 
apply to terminating access rates and usage, with originating access to be addressed by the FCC in a later proceeding.  
To  help  with  the  transition  to  bill-and-keep,  the  FCC  created  two  mechanisms.    The  first  is  an  Access  Recovery 
Mechanism (“ARM”) which is funded from the Connect America Fund (“CAF”), and the second is an Access Recovery 
Charge (“ARC”) which is recovered from end users.  The universal service portion of the Order redirects support from 
voice services to broadband services, and is now called the CAF.   

The Order requires rate of return study areas associated with holding companies to be treated as price cap carriers for 
universal service funding.  For ICC purposes, these rate of return carriers fall under the rate of return ICC transition plan.  
Price cap study areas fall under the price cap rules for both universal service reform and ICC reform. 

In 2012, CAF Phase I  was  implemented,  which  froze USF support to price  cap carriers  until the  FCC implemented a 
broadband  cost  model  to  shift  support  from  voice  services  to  broadband  services.  The  Order  also  modified  the 
methodology used for ICC traffic exchanged between carriers.  The initial phase of ICC reform was effective on July 1, 
2012,  beginning  the  transition  of  our  terminating  switched  access  rates  to  bill-and-keep  over  a  seven  year  period  for 
price cap carriers and a nine year period for rate of return carriers, and as a result, our network access revenue decreased 
approximately $3.0 million, $2.8 million and $1.7 million during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.   

In December 2014, the FCC released a report and order that addressed, among other things, the transition to CAF Phase 
II funding for price  cap carriers and the  acceptance criteria  for CAF Phase II funding.   For companies that accept the 
CAF  Phase  II  funding,  there  is  a  three  year  transition  period  in  instances  where  their  current  CAF  Phase  I  funding 
exceeds the CAF Phase II funding.  If CAF Phase II funding exceeds CAF Phase I funding, the transitional support is 
waived  and  CAF  Phase  II  funding  begins  immediately.    Companies  are  required  to  commit  to  a  statewide  build  out 
requirement to 10 Mbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream in funded locations.  

We accepted the CAF Phase II funding in August 2015, which was effective as of January 1, 2015.  The annual funding 
under CAF Phase I of $36.6 million was replaced by annual funding under CAF Phase II of $13.9 million through 2020.  
With the sale of our Iowa ILEC in 2016, this amount was further reduced to $11.5 million through 2020.  Subsequently, 
with  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint,  this  amount  increased  to  $48.9  million  through  2020.  With  the  sale  of  our  Virginia 
ILEC in 2018, this amount was reduced to $48.1 million through 2020.   The acceptance of CAF Phase II funding at a 
level lower than the frozen CAF Phase I support results in CAF Phase II transitional funding over a three year period 
based on the difference between the CAF Phase I funding and the CAF Phase II funding at the rates of 75% in the first 
year, 50% in the second year and 25% in the third year.  We accepted CAF Phase II support in all of our operating states 
except Colorado and Kansas where the offered CAF Phase II support was declined.  We continue to receive frozen CAF 
Phase  I  support  in  Colorado and  Kansas  until  such  time  as  the  FCC  CAF  Phase  II  auction  assigns  support  to  another 
provider.  The FCC auction process for CAF Phase II funding occurred during the third quarter of 2018.  The winners of 
the auction have been announced and the impact to our future funding is expected to be determined in the second half of 
2019.  

The annual reporting requirements include  (i) filings of annual certifications that the carrier is both  meeting its public 
interest obligations and is offering comparable broadband rates and (ii) the filing of a Service Quality Improvement plan. 
The initial plan was required to be filed by July 1, 2016, with progress reports filed every year thereafter.  The plan must 
include, among other things, the total amount of CAF Phase II funding used to fund capital expenditures in the previous 
year and certification that the carrier is meeting the required interim deployment milestones.  The CAF Phase II build-
out milestone for the end of 2018 was 60%.  This is measured separately by the Company’s operations in each state.  As 
of December 31, 2018, the Company met this milestone for all states where it operates.   

The annual FCC price cap filing was made on June 18, 2018 and became effective on July 3, 2018.  This filing reflects 
incorporating  the  Consolidated  and  FairPoint  holding  companies,  which  changed  the  revenue  threshold  and  amounts 
allocated to the price cap subsidiaries.  The changes allowed some properties to raise their access recovery charge rates 
and were offset by a decrease in CAF ICC support.  The net impact is an increase of $1.8 million in support funding for 
the July 2018 through June 2019 tariff period. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Switching Support 

In  2015,  FairPoint  filed  a  petition  (the  “Petition”)  with  the  FCC  asking  the  FCC  to  direct  National  Exchange  Carrier 
Association  (“NECA”)  to  stop  subtracting  frozen  Local  Switching  Support  (“LSS”)  from  FairPoint’s  ICC  Eligible 
Recovery for FairPoint’s rate of return ILECs that participate in the NECA pooling process.  This issue is unique to rate 
of  return  affiliates  of  price  cap  carriers  because  such  companies  are  considered  price  cap  carriers  for  the  FCC’s  CAF 
funding,  but  remain  rate  of  return  for  ICC  purposes.   Effective  January  1,  2012,  FairPoint  rate  of  return  ILECs  were 
placed  under  the  price  cap  CAF  Phase  I  interim  support  mechanism,  whereby  the  ILECs  continued  to  receive  frozen 
USF  support  for  all  forms  of  USF  support  received  during  2011,  including  LSS.   The  rate  of  return  rules  for  ICC 
included  LSS  support  in  that  mechanism  as  well;  therefore,  NECA  subtracted  the  frozen  LSS  support  from  the  ICC 
Eligible Recovery amounts in accordance with FCC rules prohibiting duplicate recovery.  When FairPoint accepted CAF 
Phase II support effective January 1, 2015, there was no longer any duplicate support and FairPoint requested NECA to 
stop  subtracting  LSS  from  FairPoint’s  ICC  Eligible  Recovery.   NECA  declined  to  make  that  change,  which  led  to 
FairPoint filing the Petition with the FCC asking the FCC to direct NECA to comply with FCC rules on  ICC Eligible 
Recovery for rate of return ILECs.  This issue also applies to Consolidated’s operations in Minnesota, which are also rate 
of return ILECs associated with a price cap company.  The combined LSS support for the period from January 1, 2015 
through  December  31,  2017  is  approximately  $12.3  million.   Our  ongoing  ICC  Eligible  Recovery  support  for  2018 
increased by approximately $3.6 million, and thereafter, is expected to decline by 5% per year through 2021.  On March 
31,  2018,  we  obtained  the  required  votes  necessary  for  an  approved  order  and  on  April  19,  2018,  the  FCC  issued  its 
order approving our Petition.  As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2018, we recognized subsidies revenue of 
$7.2 million and a contingent asset of $8.7 million as a pre-acquisition gain contingency for the FairPoint LSS revenue 
prior to the acquisition date. 

FCC Rules for Business Data Services  

On April 20, 2017, the FCC adopted new rules for Business Data Services (“BDS”) which went into effect on August 1, 
2017.  BDS services are high-speed data services provided on a point to point basis.  The rules apply to interstate BDS 
services in areas served by price cap carriers.  Under the new BDS rules, all packet-switched services and all transport 
services,  channel  terminations  connecting  wholesale  customers  to  our  networks  and  end  user  channel  terminations  in 
counties deemed competitive are competitive.  End user channel terminations for DS0, DS1 and DS3 services are non-
competitive  in  counties  deemed  by  the  FCC  to  be  non-competitive,  but  are  eligible  for  Phase  I  price  flexibility.    The 
FCC published a list of counties deemed competitive and non-competitive.  Geographic areas previously under Phase II 
price flexibility will not be rate regulated for any BDS services.   

In  our  price  cap  operations,  we  can  continue  to  offer  competitive  BDS  services  under  tariff  or  we  can  remove  the 
services  from  tariff.    All  competitive  services  must  be  de-tariffed  within  three  years  of  the  effective  date  of  the  BDS 
rules.    We  have  complete  price  flexibility  for  BDS  services  deemed  competitive.    As  of  October  23,  2018,  the  FCC 
issued an order giving rate of return carriers the option to elect a similar regulatory framework for their BDS services 
beginning  in  July  2019.    We  are  currently  evaluating  this  election  and  will  make  a  decision  by  March  1,  2019,  as 
required by the FCC. 

BDS services are subject to vigorous competition.  We cannot determine the impact of the BDS rules on our revenues or 
operations. 

State Regulation 

We are subject to regulation by state governments in various states in which we operate.  State regulatory commissions 
generally exercise jurisdiction over intrastate matters and other requirements.  The following narrative is a summary of 
pending state specific regulatory matters.  We may have pending matters in other states not listed below, however, those 
matters are expected to have minimal impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

California 

The California Public Utilities Commission (“CPUC”) has the power, among other things, to establish rates, terms and 
conditions for intrastate service, to prescribe uniform systems of accounts and to regulate the mortgaging or disposition 
of public utility properties. 

14 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In an ongoing proceeding relating to the New Regulatory Framework, the CPUC adopted Decision 06-08-030 in 2006, 
which  grants  carriers  broader  pricing  freedom  in  the  provision  of  telecommunications  services,  bundling  of  services, 
promotions  and  customer  contracts.  This  decision  adopted  a  new  regulatory  framework,  the  Uniform  Regulatory 
Framework (“URF”), which among other things (i) eliminates price regulation and allows full pricing flexibility for all 
new  and  retail  services,  (ii) allows  new  forms  of  bundles  and  promotional  packages  of  telecommunication  services, 
(iii) allocates all gains and losses from the sale of assets to shareholders and (iv) eliminates almost all elements of rate of 
return  regulation,  including  the  calculation  of  shareable  earnings.  In  December 2010,  the  CPUC  issued  a  ruling  to 
initiate  a  new  proceeding  to  assess  whether,  or  to  what  extent,  the  level  of  competition  in  the  telecommunications 
industry is sufficient to control prices for the four largest ILECs in the state.  Subsequently, the CPUC issued a ruling 
temporarily deferring the proceeding.  When the  CPUC  may open  this proceeding is unclear and on hold at this  time. 
The  CPUC’s  actions  in  this  and  future  proceedings  could  lead  to  new  rules and  an  increase  in  government 
regulation.  The Company will continue to monitor this matter. 

New Hampshire 

Effective August 10, 2012, the New Hampshire legislature enacted Chapter 177 (known as Senate Bill 48) (“SB 48”) in 
its Session Laws of 2012.  SB 48 created a new class of telecommunications carriers known as excepted local exchange 
carriers (“ELECs”) and our northern New England operations qualify as an ELEC in New Hampshire.  SB 48 essentially 
leveled  the  regulatory  scheme  imposed  upon  New  Hampshire  telecommunications  carriers  and  states  that  the  New 
Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (“NHPUC”) has no authority to impose or enforce any obligation on a specific 
ELEC  that  also  is  not  applicable  to  all  other  ELECs  in  New  Hampshire  except  with  respect  to  wholesale  obligations 
which arise from the Telecommunications Act, as well as certain obligations related to telephone poles and carrier of last 
resort  responsibilities.    In  New  Hampshire,  under  SB  48,  our  exposure  to  annual  service  quality  index  penalties  was 
eliminated and we have pricing discretion with respect to existing and new retail telecommunications services other than 
basic local exchange service and certain services provided to customers who qualify for the federal lifeline discount. 

Texas 

Our  Texas  rural  telephone  companies  are  each  certified  by  the  PUCT  to  provide  local  telephone  services  in  their 
respective territories.  In addition, our Texas long-distance and transport subsidiaries are  registered  with the  PUCT as 
interexchange carriers.  The transport subsidiary  has also obtained a service  provider certificate of operating authority 
(“SPCOA”)  to  better  assist  the  transport  subsidiary  with  its  operations  in  municipal  areas.    Recently,  to  assist  with 
expanding services offerings, Consolidated Communications Services, Inc. (“CCES”) also obtained a SPCOA from the 
PUCT.  While our Texas rural telephone company services are extensively regulated, our other services, such as long-
distance and transport services, are not subject to any significant state regulation. 

Our  Texas  rural  telephone  companies  operate  as  distinct  companies  from  a  regulatory  standpoint.    Each  is  separately 
regulated by the PUCT in order to preserve universal service, protect public safety and welfare, ensure quality of service 
and  protect  consumers.    Each  Texas  rural  telephone  company  must  file  and  maintain  tariffs  setting  forth  the  terms, 
conditions and prices for its intrastate services. 

Currently, both of our Texas rural telephone companies have immunity from adjustments to their rates, including their 
intrastate network access rates, because they elected “incentive regulation” under the Texas Public Utilities Regulatory 
Act  (“PURA”).    In  order  to  qualify  for  incentive  regulation,  our  rural  telephone  companies  agreed  to  fulfill  certain 
infrastructure requirements.  In exchange, they are  not subject to challenge by the PUCT regarding their rates, overall 
revenues, return on invested capital or net income. 

PURA prescribes two different forms of incentive regulation in Chapter 58 and Chapter 59.  Under either election, the 
rates,  including  network  access  rates,  an  incumbent  telephone  company  may  charge  for  basic  local  services  generally 
cannot  be  increased  from  the  amount(s) on  the  date  of  election  without  PUCT  approval.    Even  with  PUCT  approval, 
increases  can  only  occur  in  very  specific  situations.    Pricing  flexibility  under  Chapter  59  is  extremely  limited.    In 
contrast,  Chapter  58  allows  greater  pricing  flexibility  on  non-basic  network  services,  customer-specific  contracts  and 
new services. 

Initially,  both  of  our  Texas  rural  telephone  companies  elected  incentive  regulation  under  Chapter  59  and  fulfilled  the 
applicable infrastructure requirements, but they changed their election status to Chapter 58 in 2003, which gives them 
some pricing flexibility for basic services, subject to PUCT approval.  The PUCT could impose additional infrastructure 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
requirements or other restrictions in the future, which could limit the amount of cash that is available to be transferred 
from our rural telephone companies to the parent entities. 

In September 2005, the Texas legislature adopted significant additional telecommunications legislation.   Among other 
things, this legislation created a statewide video franchise for telecommunications carriers, established a framework to 
deregulate  the  retail  telecommunications  services  offered  by  incumbent  local  telecommunications  carriers,  imposed 
concurrent  requirements  to  reduce  intrastate  access  charges  and  directed  the  PUCT  to  initiate  a  study  of  the  Texas 
Universal Service Fund.   

Texas Universal Service 

The  Texas  Universal  Service  Fund  is  administered  by  the  NECA.    PURA  directs  the  PUCT  to  adopt  and  enforce 
rules requiring  local  exchange  carriers  to  contribute  to  a  state  universal  service  fund  that  helps  telecommunications 
providers offer basic local telecommunications service at reasonable rates in high-cost rural areas.  The Texas Universal 
Service  Fund  is  also  used  to  reimburse  telecommunications  providers  for  revenues  lost  for  providing  lifeline  service.  
Our Texas rural telephone companies receive disbursements from this fund.   

Our Texas ILECs have historically received support from two state funds, the small and rural incumbent local exchange 
company plan High Cost Fund (“HCF”) and the high cost assistance fund (“HCAF”).  The HCF is a line-based fund used 
to keep local rates low.  The rate is applied on all residential lines and up to five single business lines.  The amount we 
receive from the HCAF is a frozen monthly amount that was originally developed to offset high intrastate toll rates. 

In  September 2011,  the  Texas  state  legislature  passed  Senate  Bill  No. 980/House  Bill  No. 2603  which,  among  other 
things, mandated the PUCT to review the Universal Service Fund and issue recommendations by January 1, 2013 with 
the intent to effectively reduce the size of the Universal Service Fund.  This would be accomplished by implementing an 
urban  floor  to  offset  state  funding  reductions  with  a  phase-in  period  of  four  years.  The  PUCT  recommended  that 
(i) frozen  line  counts  be  lifted  effective  September 1,  2013  and  (ii) rural  and  urban  local  rate  benchmarks  be 
developed.  The large company fund review was completed in September 2012 and the PUCT addressed the small fund 
participants in Docket 41097 Rate Rebalancing (“Docket 41097”), as discussed below.  

In  June 2013,  the  Texas  state  legislature  passed  Senate  Bill  No. 583  (“SB  583”).  The  provisions  of  SB  583  were 
effective September 1, 2013 and froze HCF and HCAF support for the remainder of 2013.  As of January 1, 2014, our 
annual  $1.4  million  HCAF  support  was  eliminated  and  the  frozen  HCF  support  returned  to  funding  on  a  per  line 
basis.  In  July 2013,  the  Company  entered  into  a  settlement  agreement  with  the  PUCT  on  Docket  41097,  which  was 
approved by the PUCT in August 2013.  In accordance with the provisions of the settlement agreement, the HCF draw 
will  be  reduced  by  approximately  $1.2  million  annually  over  a  four  year  period  beginning  June 1,  2014  through 
2018.  However,  we  have  the  ability  to  fully  offset  this  reduction  with  increases  to  residential  rates  where  market 
conditions allow. 

In  addition,  the  PUCT  is  required  to  develop  a  needs  test  for  post-2017  funding  and  has  held  workshops  on  various 
proposals.  The PUCT issued its recommendation to the Texas state commissioners in May 2014, which was approved in 
December 2014.  The  needs  test  allows  for  a  one-time  disaggregation  of  line  rates  from  a  per  line  flat  rate,  then  a 
competitive test must be met to receive funding.  The Company filed its submission for the needs test on December 28, 
2016.  The PUCT issued docket 46699 on January 4, 2017 to review the filing and a decision was granted in the second 
quarter of 2017.  The order eliminated per line support for two of our exchanges resulting in a decline in annual revenues 
of approximately $0.4 million in 2018.  All other exchanges continue to receive per line support. 

New York 

With the acquisition of FairPoint,  we assumed grants from the NY Broadband Program (the “NYBB”).  In 2015, New 
York  established  the  $500  million  NYBB  to  provide  state  grant  funding  to  support  projects  that  deliver  high-speed 
Internet access to unserved and underserved areas with a goal of achieving statewide broadband access in New York by 
the end of 2018.  

FairPoint received and accepted award letters  in March 2017 for grant awards totaling  $36.7 million  from the NYBB 
Phase 2 grants.  These grants supported, in part, the extension and upgrading of high-speed broadband services to over 
10,321  locations  in  our  New  York  service  territory  in  2018.    We  account  for  the  Phase  2  reimbursements  as  a 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
contribution in aid of construction given the  nature of the  arrangement.   During the second quarter of 2017, a  bid for 
Phase 3 grants was submitted by FairPoint, the final phase of the NYBB grants.  On January 31, 2018, the state notified 
us  that  we  were  awarded  a  portion  of  our  Phase  3  bid.  However,  based  on  a  reduction  in  the  number  of  locations 
awarded under the bid, we did not accept the Phase 3 grant.     

To be eligible for the grant, the network must be capable of delivering speeds of 100 Mbps or greater in unserved and 
underserved  locations.   As  a  condition  of  the  grant,  we  are  required  to  offer  the  NYBB’s  Required  Pricing  Tier  as  a 
service option to residential users for a period of five years from completion of construction of the network.  This pricing 
requirement will provide for broadband Internet service at minimum speeds of 25/4 Mbps (download/upload).  

FairPoint Merger Requirements 

As  part  of  our  acquisition  of  FairPoint,  we  have  regulatory  commitments  that  vary  by  state,  some  of  which  require 
capital investments in our network over several years through 2020.  The requirements include improved data speeds and 
other service  quality improvements in select locations primarily in our northern New  England, New York and Illinois 
markets.  In New Hampshire and Vermont, we are required to invest 13% and 14%, respectively, of total state revenues 
in capital improvements per year for 2018, 2019 and 2020.  For our service territory in Maine, we are required to make 
capital  expenditures  of  $16.4  million  per  year  from  2018  through  2020.    In  addition,  we  are  required  to  invest  an 
incremental $1.0 million per year in each of these three states for service quality improvements.  In New York, we are 
required to invest $4.0 million over three years to expand the broadband network  to over 300 locations.  In Illinois, we 
were required to invest an additional $1.0 million by December 31, 2018 to increase broadband availability and speeds 
in areas served by the FairPoint Illinois ILECs.  As of December 31, 2018, we met all of the regulatory commitments for 
2018. 

Local Government Authorizations 

In the various states we operate in, we operate under a structure in which each municipality or other regulatory agencies 
may impose various fees, such as for the privilege of originating and terminating messages and placing facilities within 
the municipality, for obtaining permits for street opening and construction, and/or for operating franchises to install and 
expand fiber optic facilities.   

Regulation of Broadband and Internet Services 

Video Services 

Our cable television subsidiaries each require a state or local franchise or other authorization in order to provide cable 
service to customers.  Each of these subsidiaries is subject to regulation under a framework that exists in Title VI of the 
Communications Act. 

Under this framework, the responsibilities and obligations of franchising bodies and cable operators have been carefully 
defined.  The law addresses such issues as the use of local streets and rights-of-way; the carriage of public, educational 
and governmental channels; the  provision of channel space for leased commercial access; the amount and payment of 
franchise fees; consumer protection and similar issues.  In addition, Federal laws place limits on the common ownership 
of  cable  systems  and  competing  multichannel  video  distribution  systems,  and  on  the  common  ownership  of  cable 
systems  and  local  telephone  systems  in  the  same  geographic  area.    Many  provisions  of  the  federal  law  have  been 
implemented  through  FCC  regulations.    The  FCC  has  expanded  its  oversight  and  regulation  of  the  cable  television-
related matters recently.  In some cases, it has acted to assure that new competitors in the cable television business are 
able to gain access to potential customers and can also obtain licenses to carry certain types of video programming. 

The  Communications  Act  also  authorizes  the  licensing  and  operation  of  open  video  systems  (“OVS”).    An  OVS  is  a 
form  of  multichannel  video  delivery  that  was  initially  intended  to  accommodate  unaffiliated  providers  of  video 
programming on the same network.  The OVS regulatory structure also offered a means for a single provider to serve 
less than an entire community.  Our Kansas City operations in Missouri utilize an OVS that allows us to operate in only 
a part of Kansas City. 

A number of state and local provisions also affect the operation of our cable systems.  The California legislature adopted 
the  Digital  Infrastructure  and  Video  Competition  Act  of  2006  (“DIVCA”)  to  encourage  further  entrance  of  telephone 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
companies  and  other  new  cable  operators  to  compete  against  the  large  incumbent  cable  operators.    DIVCA  changed 
preexisting  California law  to require  new franchise  applicants to obtain  franchise authorizations on the  state level.  In 
addition,  DIVCA  established  a  general  set  of  state-defined  terms  and  conditions  to  replace  numerous  terms  and 
conditions  that  had  applied  uniquely  in  local  municipalities,  and  it  repealed  a  state  law  that  had  prohibited  local 
governments from adopting terms for new competitive franchises that differed in any material way from the incumbent’s 
franchise  even  if  competitive  circumstances  were  very  different.    Some  portions  of  this  law  are  also  available  to 
incumbent cable operators with existing local franchises who compete against us. 

A  state  franchising  law  has  also  been  enacted  in  Kansas.    While  these  laws  have  reduced  franchise  burdens  on  our 
subsidiaries  and  have  made  it  easier  for  them  to  seek  out  and  enter  new  markets,  they  also  have  reduced  the  entry 
barriers for others who may want to enter our cable television markets. 

Federal law and regulation also affects numerous issues related to video programming and other content. 

Under  federal  law,  certain  local  television  broadcast  stations  (both  commercial  and  non-commercial)  can  elect,  every 
three  years,  to  take  advantage  of  rules that  require  a  cable  operator  to  distribute  the  station’s  content  to  the  cable 
system’s customers without charge, or to forego this “must-carry” obligation and to negotiate for carriage on an arm’s 
length contractual basis,  which typically  involves the payment of a fee by the cable operator, and sometimes involves 
other  consideration  as  well.  The  current  three  year  cycle  began  on  January 1,  2018.    The  Company  has  successfully 
negotiated agreements with all of the local television broadcast stations that would have been eligible for “must carry” 
treatment in each of its markets.   

Federal law and regulations regulate access to certain programming content that is delivered by satellite.  The FCC has 
provisions  in  place  that  ban  certain  discriminatory  practices  and  unfair  acts,  and  include  a  presumption  that  the 
withholding  of  regional  sports  programming  by  content  affiliates  of  incumbent  cable  operators  is  presumptively 
unlawful.  The existing FCC complaint process for program access for both satellite and terrestrially-delivered content is 
governed on a case-by-case basis.  The FCC currently is considering adopting rules that could make it less burdensome 
for  competing  multichannel  video  programming  providers  who  are  denied  access  to  cable-affiliated  satellite 
programming  on  reasonable  terms  and  conditions  to  pursue  and  meet  evidentiary  standards  with  respect  to  program 
access complaints.  This proceeding remains pending before the FCC.  

The FCC adopted an order banning exclusive contracts between affiliates where the programming is sent via terrestrial 
media, and banning certain other unfair acts, making it clear that the  withholding of regional sports programming and 
high  definition  television  programming  by  content  affiliates  of  incumbent  cable  operators  would  receive  special 
attention.  Unlike the satellite provisions, the new rules will not expire.  

The  contractual  relationships  between  cable  operators  and most  providers  of  content  who  are  not  television  broadcast 
stations  generally  are  not  subject  to  FCC  oversight  or  other  regulation.    The  majority  of  providers  of  content  to  our 
subsidiaries,  including  content  providers  affiliated  with  incumbent  cable  operators  such  as  Comcast,  but  who  are  not 
subject to any FCC or Department of Justice (“DOJ”) conditions, do so through arm’s length contracts where the parties 
have mutually agreed upon the terms of carriage and the applicable fees. 

The transition to digital television (“DTV”) has led the FCC to adopt and implement new rules designed to ease the shift.  
These  rules  also  can  be  expected  to  make  broadcast  content  more  accessible  over  the  air  to  smartphones,  personal 
computers and other non-television devices.  Local television broadcast stations will also be able to offer more content 
over their assigned digital spectrum after the DTV transition, including additional channels. 

The  Company continues to  monitor the  emergence of video content options for customers that have become available 
over the Internet, and that may be made available for free, by individual subscription or in conjunction with a separate 
cable  service  agreement.    In  some  cases,  this  involves  the  ability  to  watch  episodes  of  desirable  network  television 
programming and to procure additional content related to programs carried on linear cable channels.  These options have 
increased significantly and could lead cable television customers to terminate or reduce their level of services.  At this 
time, over-the-top (“OTT”) programming options cannot duplicate the nature or extent of desirable programming carried 
by cable systems, and the market is still comparatively nascent, but in light of changing technology and events such as 
the Comcast-NBC transaction, the OTT market will continue to grow and evolve rapidly. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cable operators depend, to some  degree,  upon their ability  to utilize the poles (and conduit)  of electric and telephone 
utilities.    The  terms  and  conditions  under  which  such  attachments  can  be  made  were  established  in  the  federal  Pole 
Attachment  Act  of  1978,  as  amended.    The  Pole  Attachment  Act  outlined  the  formula  for  calculating  the  fee  to  be 
charged for the use of utility poles, a formula that assesses fees based on the proportionate amount of space assigned for 
use  and  an  allocation  of  certain  qualified  costs  of  the  pole  owner.    The  FCC  has  put  a  structure  in  place  for  pole 
attachment regulation that  has covered cable operators and other types of providers.  The FCC  has adopted new rules 
that apply a single rate to all providers who use poles, whether they are cable operators, telecommunications providers, 
or Internet providers, even if they use the attachment to offer more than one service. These rules only affect attachments 
in  states  where  the  federal  rules  apply.    States  have  the  option  to  opt  out  of  the  federal  formula  and  to  regulate  pole 
attachments independently.  Of the states we operate in, California, Maine, Massachusetts New Hampshire, New York, 
Ohio, Vermont and Washington have elected to separately regulate pole attachments and pole attachment rates.  All of 
the  other  states  in  which  we  operate  in  follow  the  FCC  regulations  and  federal  formula.   The  FCC  decision  has  been 
appealed, and the ultimate outcome of the appeal cannot be predicted. 

Cable operators are subject to longstanding cable copyright obligations where they pay copyright fees for some types of 
programming that are considered secondary retransmissions.  The copyright fees are updated from time to time, and are 
paid into a pool administered by the United States Copyright Office for distribution to qualifying recipients. 

The FCC has so far declined to require that cable operators allow unaffiliated Internet service providers to gain access to 
customers  by  using  the  network  of  the  operator’s  cable  system.  The  FCC  also  has  considered  the  benefits  of  a 
requirement that cable operators offer programming on their systems on an a la carte or themed basis, but to date has not 
adopted regulations requiring such action.   These  matters  may resurface in the  future,  particularly as the  OTT  market 
grows.  In light of the fact that programming is increasingly being made available through Internet connections, some 
cable  operators  have  considered  their  own  a  la  carte  alternatives.    Content  owners  with  linear  channels  continue  to 
provide greater “on demand” programming and offerings that maintain the value of their linear channels for customers. 

The outcome of pending matters cannot be determined at this time but could lead to increased costs for the Company in 
connection with our provision of cable services and could affect our ability to compete in the markets we serve. 

Internet Services 

The provision of Internet access services is not significantly regulated by either the FCC or the state commissions.  The 
Federal  Trade  Commission  (“FTC”)  has  authority  to  regulate  Internet  Service  Providers  with  respect  to  privacy  and 
competitive practices.  During 2017, the FCC adopted an order eliminating its previous classification of Internet service 
as a telecommunications service regulated under Title II of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.  This effectively limits 
the  FCC’s  authority  over  Internet  Service  Providers.    The  FCC  retained  rules  requiring  Internet  Service  Providers  to 
disclose practices associated with blocking, throttling and paid prioritization of Internet traffic.  The FCC order has been 
challenged in court and the outcome of the challenge cannot be determined at this time.   

The  outcome  of  pending  matters  before  the  FCC  and  the  FTC  and  any  potential  congressional  action  cannot  be 
determined at this time but could lead to increased costs for the Company in connection with our provision of Internet 
services, and could affect our ability to compete in the markets we serve. 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors. 

Our  operations  and  financial  results  are  subject  to  various  risks  and  uncertainties,  including  but  not  limited  to  those 
described below, that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the 
trading price of our common stock. 

Risks Relating to Our Business 

We expect to continue to face significant competition in all parts of our business and the level of competition could 
intensify among our customer channels.  The telecommunications industry is highly competitive.  We face actual and 
potential  competition  from  many  existing  and  emerging  companies,  including  other  incumbent  and  competitive  local 
telephone  companies,  long-distance  carriers  and  resellers,  wireless  companies,  Internet  service  providers,  satellite 
companies  and  cable  television  companies,  and,  in  some  cases,  from  new  forms  of  providers  who  are  able  to  offer 
competitive  services  through  software  applications  requiring  a  comparatively  small  initial  investment.  Due  to 

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consolidations and strategic alliances within the industry, we cannot predict the number of competitors we  will face at 
any given time. 

The wireless business has expanded significantly and has caused many subscribers with traditional telephone and land-
based Internet access services to give up those services and rely exclusively on wireless service.  In addition, consumers’ 
options  for  viewing  television  shows  have  expanded  as  content  becomes  increasingly  available  through  alternative 
devices.    Some  providers,  including  television  and  cable  television  content  owners,  have  initiated  Over-The-Top 
(“OTT”) services that deliver video content to televisions and computers over the Internet.  OTT services can include 
episodes of highly-rated television series in their current broadcast seasons.  They also can include content that is related 
to broadcast or sports content that we carry, but that is distinct and may be available only through the alternative source. 
Consumers  can  pursue  each  of  these  options  without  foregoing  any  of  the  other  options.    We  may  not  be  able  to 
successfully  anticipate  and  respond  to  many  of  the  various  competitive  factors  affecting  the  industry,  including 
regulatory changes that may affect our competitors and us differently, new technologies, services and applications that 
may be introduced, changes in consumer preferences, demographic trends, and discount or bundled pricing strategies by 
competitors.  

The  incumbent  telephone  carrier  in  the  markets  we  serve  enjoys  certain  business  advantages,  including  size,  financial 
resources, favorable regulatory position, a more diverse product mix, brand recognition and connection to virtually all of 
our  customers  and  potential  customers.    The  largest  cable  operators  also  enjoy  certain  business  advantages,  including 
size, financial resources, ownership of or superior access to desirable programming and other content,  a  more  diverse 
product mix, brand recognition and first-in-field advantages with a customer base that generates positive cash flow for 
its  operations.    Our  competitors  continue  to  add  features,  increase  data  speeds  and  adopt  aggressive  pricing  and 
packaging for services comparable to the services we offer.  Their success in selling services that are competitive with 
ours among our various customer channels could lead to revenue erosion in our  business.  We face intense competition 
in  our  markets  for  long-distance,  Internet  access,  video  service  and  other  ancillary  services  that  are  important  to  our 
business  and  to  our  growth  strategy.    If  we  do  not  compete  effectively  we  could  lose  customers,  revenue  and  market 
share; customers may reduce their usage of our services or switch to a less profitable service, and we may need to lower 
our prices or increase our marketing efforts to remain competitive. 

We must adapt to rapid technological change.  If we are unable to take advantage of technological developments, or if 
we adopt and implement them at a slower rate than our competitors, we may experience a decline in the demand for 
our  services.    Our  industry  operates  in  a  technologically  complex  environment.    New  technologies  are  continually 
developed and existing products and services undergo constant improvement.  Emerging technologies offer consumers a 
variety of choices for their communication and broadband needs.  To remain competitive, we will need to adapt to future 
changes in technology to enhance our existing offerings and to introduce new or improved offerings that anticipate and 
respond to the varied and continually changing demands of our various customer channels.  Our business and results of 
operations could be adversely affected if  we are  unable to match the benefits offered by competing technologies on a 
timely  basis  and  at  an  acceptable  cost,  or  if  we  fail  to  employ  technologies  desired  by  our  customers  before  our 
competitors do so. 

New technologies, particularly alternative  methods for the  distribution, access and viewing of content,  have been, and 
will likely continue to be, developed that will further increase the number of competitors that we face and drive changes 
in  consumer  behavior.    Consumers  seek  more  control  over  when,  where  and  how  they  consume  content  and  are 
increasingly  interested  in  communication  services  outside  of  the  home  and  in  newer  services  in  wireless  Internet 
technology and devices such  as tablets, smartphones and  mobile  wireless routers that connect to  such devices.  These 
new technologies, distribution platforms and consumer behaviors may have a negative impact on our business. 

In  addition,  evolving  technologies  can  reduce  the  costs  of  entry  for  others,  resulting  in  greater  competition  and 
significant  new  advantages  to  competitors.    Technological  developments  could  require  us  to  make  significant  new 
capital  investments  in  order  to  remain  competitive  with  other  service  providers.    If  we  do  not  replace  or  upgrade  our 
network and its technology on a timely basis, we will not be able to compete effectively and will likely lose customers.  
We also may be placed at a cost disadvantage in offering our services. Technology changes are also allowing individuals 
to bypass telephone companies and cable operators entirely to make and receive calls, and to provide for the distribution 
and viewing of video programming without the need to subscribe to traditional voice and video products and services.  
Increasingly,  this  can  be  done  over  wireless  facilities  and  other  emerging  mobile  technologies  as  well  as  traditional 
wired  networks.    Wireless  companies  are  aggressively  developing  networks  using  next-generation  data  technologies, 
which are capable of delivering high-speed Internet service via wireless technology to a large geographic footprint.  As 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
these technologies continue  to expand in availability and reliability,  they could become  an effective alternative to our 
high-speed Internet services.  Although we use fiber optics in parts of our networks, including in some residential areas, 
we continue to rely on coaxial cable and copper transport media to serve customers in many areas.  The facilities we use 
to offer our video services, including the interfaces with customers, are undergoing a rapid evolution, and depend in part 
on the products, expertise and capabilities of third-parties.  If we cannot develop new services and products to keep pace 
with technological advances, or if such services and products are not widely embraced by our customers, our results of 
operations could be adversely impacted. 

Shifts  in  our  product  mix  may  result  in  declines  in  operating  profitability.    Margins  vary  among  our  products  and 
services.    Our  profitability  may  be  impacted  by  technological  changes,  customer  demands,  regulatory  changes,  the 
competitive nature of our business and changes in the product mix of our sales.  These shifts may also result in our long-
lived  assets  becoming  impaired  or  our  inventory  becoming  obsolete.    We  review  long-lived  assets  for  potential 
impairment if certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may be present.  We currently manage 
potential inventory obsolescence through reserves, but future technology changes may cause inventory obsolescence to 
exceed current reserves. 

We  receive  cash  distributions  from  our  wireless  partnership  interests  and  the  amounts  of  such  future  distributions 
and our continued receipt of such future distributions are not guaranteed.  We own five wireless partnership interests 
consisting  of  2.34%  of  GTE  Mobilnet  of  South  Texas  Limited  Partnership,  which  provides  cellular  service  in  the 
Houston,  Galveston and Beaumont,  Texas  metropolitan areas; 3.60% of Pittsburgh  SMSA  Limited Partnership,  which 
provides cellular service in and  around the Pittsburgh metropolitan area; 20.51% of GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 
Limited Partnership (“RSA #17”); 16.67% of Pennsylvania RSA 6(I) Limited Partnership (“RSA 6(I)”) and 23.67% of 
Pennsylvania RSA 6(II) Limited Partnership (“RSA 6(II)”).  RSA #17 provides cellular service to a limited rural area in 
Texas.  RSA 6(I) and RSA 6(II) provide cellular service in and around our Pennsylvania service territory. 

In  2018,  2017  and  2016,  we  received  cash  distributions  from  these  partnerships  of  $39.1  million,  $30.0  million  and 
$32.1 million, respectively.  The cash distributions we receive from these partnerships are based on our percentage of 
ownership and the partnerships’ operating results, cash availability and financing needs, as determined by the General 
Partner at the date of the distribution.  We cannot control the timing, amount or certainty of any future cash distributions 
from  these  partnerships.    If  cash  distributions  from  these  partnerships  decrease  or  end  in  the  future,  our  results  of 
operations  could  be  adversely  affected,  and  as  a  result,  our  ability  to  fulfill  our  long-term  obligations  or  pay  cash 
dividends to our shareholders may be restricted.   

A disruption in our networks and infrastructure could cause service delays or interruptions, which could cause us to 
lose  customers  and  incur  additional  expenses.    Our  customers  depend  on  reliable  service  over  our  network.    The 
primary  risks  to  our  network  infrastructure  include  physical  damage  to  lines,  security  breaches,  capacity  limitations, 
power  surges  or  outages,  software  defects  and  disruptions  beyond  our  control,  such  as  natural  disasters  and  acts  of 
terrorism.  From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we experience short disruptions in our service due to 
factors such as physical damage, inclement weather and service failures of our third-party service providers.  We could 
experience more significant disruptions in the future.  Disruptions may cause service interruptions or reduced capacity 
for customers, either of which could cause us to lose customers and incur unexpected expenses. 

A  cyber-attack  may  lead  to  unauthorized  access  to  confidential  customer,  personnel  and  business  information  that 
could  adversely  affect  our  business.    Attempts  by  others  to  gain  unauthorized  access  to  organizations'  information 
technology systems are becoming more  frequent and sophisticated, and are sometimes successful. These attempts may 
include  covertly  introducing  malware  to  companies'  computers  and  networks,  impersonating  authorized  users  or 
"hacking" into systems.  We seek to prevent, detect and investigate all security incidents that do occur, however we may 
be  unable  to  prevent  or  detect  a  significant  attack  in  the  future.    Significant  information  technology  security  failures 
could result in the theft, loss, damage, unauthorized use or publication of our confidential business information, which 
could  harm  our  competitive  position,  subject  us  to  additional  regulatory  scrutiny,  expose  us  to  litigation  or  otherwise 
adversely  affect  our  business.    To  the  extent  that  any  security  breach  results  in  misuse  of  our  customers'  confidential 
information, we may incur liability as a result. 

Our operations require  substantial capital expenditures and our business, financial condition,  results of operations 
and liquidity may be impacted if funds for capital expenditures are not available when needed.  We require significant 
capital expenditures to maintain, upgrade and enhance our network facilities and operations.  While we have historically 
been able to fund capital expenditures from cash generated from operations and borrowings under our revolving  credit 

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facility,  the  other  risk  factors  described  in  this  section  could  materially  reduce  cash  available  from  operations  or 
significantly  increase our capital expenditure  requirements, and these outcomes  may result in our inability to fund the 
necessary level of capital expenditures to  maintain,  upgrade or enhance our  network.   This could adversely affect our 
business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. 

If we cannot obtain and maintain necessary rights-of-ways for our network, our operations may be interrupted and 
we  would  likely  face  increased  costs.    We  are  dependent  on  easements,  franchises  and  licenses  from  various  private 
parties,  such  as  established  telephone  companies  and  other  utilities,  railroads  and  long-distance  companies,  and  from 
state highway authorities, local governments and transit authorities for access to aerial pole space, underground conduits 
and other rights-of-way in order to construct and operate our networks.  Some agreements relating to rights-of-way may 
be short-term or revocable at will, and we cannot be certain that we  will continue to have access to existing rights-of-
way after the governing agreements are terminated or expire.  If any of our rights-of-way agreements were terminated or 
could  not  be  renewed,  we  may  be  forced  to  remove,  relocate  or  abandon  our  network  facilities  in  the  affected  areas, 
which  would  interrupt  our  operations,  force  us  to  find  alternative  rights-of-way  and  incur  unexpected  capital 
expenditures. 

We  may  be  unable  to  obtain  necessary  hardware,  software  and  operational  support  from  third-party  vendors.    We 
depend  on  third-party  vendors  to  supply  us  with  a  significant  amount  of  hardware,  software  and  operational  support 
necessary to provide certain of our services and to maintain, upgrade and enhance our network facilities and operations, 
and to support our information and billing systems.  Some of our third-party vendors are our primary source of supply 
for  products  and  services  for  which  there  are  few  substitutes.    If  any  of  these  vendors  should  experience  financial 
difficulties,  have  demand  that  exceeds  their  capacity  or  can  no  longer  meet  our  specifications,  our  ability  to  provide 
some  services  may  be  hindered,  in  which  case  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  may  be 
adversely affected. 

Video content costs are substantial and continue to increase.  We expect video content costs to continue to be one of 
our largest operating costs associated with providing video service. Video programming content includes cable-oriented 
programming  designed  to  be  shown  in  linear  channels,  as  well  as  the  programming  of  local  over-the-air  television 
stations  that  we  retransmit.    In  addition,  on-demand  programming  is  being  made  available  in  response  to  customer 
demand.  In recent years, the cable industry has experienced rapid increases in the cost of programming, especially the 
cost  of  sports  programming  and  local  broadcast  station  retransmission  content.    Programming  costs  are  generally 
assessed  on  a  per-subscriber  basis,  and  therefore,  are  directly  related  to  the  number  of  subscribers  to  which  the 
programming  is  provided.    Our  relatively  small  subscriber  base  limits  our  ability  to  negotiate  lower  per-subscriber 
programming costs.  Larger providers can often qualify for discounts based on the number of their subscribers.  This cost 
difference  can  cause  us  to  experience  reduced  operating  margins,  while  our  competitors  with  a  larger  subscriber  base 
may  not  experience  similar  margin  compression.    In  addition,  escalators  in  existing  content  agreements  cause  cost 
increases that exceed  general  inflation.  While  we expect these increases to continue,  we  may not be able to pass our 
programming cost increases on to our customers, especially as an increasing amount of programming content becomes 
available via the Internet at little or no cost.  Also, some competitors or their affiliates own programming in their own 
right and we may not be able to secure license rights to that programming.  As our programming contracts with content 
providers expire, there is no assurance that they will be renewed on acceptable terms or that they will be renewed at all, 
in which case we may not be able to provide such programming as part of our video services packages and our business 
and results of operations may be adversely affected. 

We  have  employees  who  are  covered  by  collective  bargaining  agreements.    If  we  are  unable  to  enter  into  new 
agreements or renew existing agreements before they expire, we could have a work stoppage or other labor actions 
that could materially disrupt our ability to provide services to our customers.  As of December 31, 2018, approximately 
47%  of  our  employees  were  covered  by  collective  bargaining  agreements.    These  employees  are  hourly  workers 
throughout  our  service  territories  and  are  represented  by  various  unions  and  locals.    All  of  the  existing  collective 
bargaining agreements expire between 2019 through 2021, of which contracts covering 7% of our employees will expire 
in 2019. 

We  cannot  predict  the  outcome  of  the  negotiations  related  to  the  collective  bargaining  agreements  covering  our 
employees.    If  we  are  unable  to  reach  new  agreements  or  renew  existing  agreements,  employees  subject  to  collective 
bargaining  agreements  may  engage  in  strikes,  work  stoppages  or  slowdowns,  or  other  labor  actions,  which  could 
materially  disrupt  our  ability  to  provide  services  to  our  customers.    New  labor  agreements,  or  the  renewal  of  existing 
agreements, may impose significant new costs on us, which could adversely affect our financial condition and result of 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
operations.  While we believe our relations with the unions representing these employees are good, any protracted labor 
disputes or labor disruptions by our employees could have a significant negative effect on our business. 

Our  ability  to  retain  certain  key  management  personnel  and  attract  and  retain  highly  qualified  management  and 
other personnel in the future could have an adverse effect on our business.  We rely on the talents and efforts of key 
management personnel, many of whom have been with our company or in our industry for decades.  While we maintain 
long-term and emergency transition plans for key management personnel and believe we could either identify internal 
candidates or attract outside candidates to fill any vacancy created by the loss of any key management personnel, the loss 
of one or more of our key management personnel could have a negative impact on our business. 

Acquisitions present many risks and we may be unable to realize the anticipated benefits of recent acquisitions.  From 
time to time, we make acquisitions and investments or enter into other strategic transactions.  In connection with these 
types of transactions, we may incur unanticipated expenses; fail to realize anticipated benefits; have difficulty integrating 
the acquired businesses; disrupt relationships with current and new employees, customers and vendors; incur significant 
indebtedness  or  have  to  delay  or  not  proceed  with  announced  transactions.    The  occurrence  of  any  of  the  foregoing 
events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

We may face significant challenges in combining the operations of an acquired business, such as FairPoint, with ours in 
a timely and efficient manner.  The failure to successfully integrate an acquired business and to successfully manage the 
challenges  presented  by  the  integration  process  may  result  in  our  inability  to  achieve  anticipated  benefits  of  the 
acquisition, including operational and financial synergies.  Even if we are successful in integrating acquired businesses, 
we cannot guarantee that the integration will result in the complete realization of anticipated financial synergies or that 
they will be realized within the expected time frames. 

Risks Relating to Current Economic Conditions 

Unfavorable  changes  in  financial  markets  could  adversely  affect  pension  plan  investments  resulting  in  material 
funding  requirements  to  meet  our  pension  obligations.    We  expect  that  we  will  continue  to  make  future  cash 
contributions  to  our  pension  plans,  the  amount  and  timing  of  which  will  depend  on  various  factors  including  funding 
regulations,  future  investment  performance,  changes  in  future  discount  rates  and  mortality  tables  and  changes  in 
participant  demographics.    Unfavorable  fluctuations  or  adverse  changes  in  any  of  these  factors,  most  of  which  are 
outside  our  control,  could  impact  the  funded  status  of  the  plans  and  increase  future  funding  requirements.    Returns 
generated on plan assets have historically funded a large portion of the benefits paid under these plans.  If the financial 
markets  experience  a  downturn  and  returns  fall  below  the  estimated  long-term  rate  of  return,  our  future  funding 
requirements could increase significantly, which could adversely affect our cash flows from operations. 

Weak economic conditions may have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  
Downturns  in  the  economic  conditions  in  the  markets  and  industries  we  serve  could  adversely  affect  demand  for  our 
products and services and have a negative impact on our results of operations.  Economic weakness or uncertainty may 
make  it  difficult  for  us  to  obtain  new  customers  and  may  cause  our  existing  customers  to  reduce  or  discontinue  their 
services to which they subscribe.  This risk may be worsened by the expanded availability of free or lower cost services, 
such  as  video  over  the  Internet  or  substitute  services,  such  as  wireless  phones  and  data  devices.    Weak  economic 
conditions may also impact the ability of third parties to satisfy their obligations to us. 

Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and Payment of Dividends 

Our Board of Directors could, at its discretion, depart from or change our dividend policy at any time.  Our Board of 
Directors maintains a current dividend practice for the payment of quarterly dividends at an annual rate of approximately 
$1.55 per share of common stock.  We are not required to pay dividends and our stockholders do not have contractual or 
other legal rights to receive them.  Our Board of Directors may decide at any time, in its discretion, to change or revoke 
the  dividend  policy,  including  decreasing  the  amount  of  dividends  or  discontinuing  paying  dividends  entirely.    Our 
ability  to  pay  dividends  is  dependent  on  our  earnings,  capital  requirements,  financial  condition,  expected  cash  needs, 
debt covenant compliance and other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors.  If we do not pay dividends, 
for any reason, shares of our common stock could become less liquid and the market price of our common stock could 
decline. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We might not have sufficient cash to maintain current dividend levels.  Our debt agreements, applicable state, legal and 
corporate  restrictions, regulatory requirements and other risk  factors described in this  section, could  materially reduce 
the cash available from operations, and this outcome could cause funds not to be available when needed in an amount 
sufficient to support our current dividend practice. 

If  we  continue  to  pay  dividends  at  the  level  currently  anticipated  under  our  dividend  policy,  our  ability  to  pursue 
growth opportunities may be limited.   Our dividend practice could limit, but not preclude, our ability to grow.  If we 
continue  paying  dividends  at  the  level  currently  anticipated,  we  may  not  retain  a  sufficient  amount  of  cash  to  fund  a 
material  expansion  of  our  business,  including  any  acquisitions  or  growth  opportunities  requiring  significant  or 
unexpected  capital  expenditures.    For  that  reason,  our  ability  to  pursue  any  material  expansion  of  our  business  may 
depend on our ability to obtain third-party financing.  We cannot guarantee that such financing will be available to us on 
reasonable terms or at all. 

The price of our common stock may be volatile and may fluctuate substantially, which could negatively affect holders 
of  our  common  stock.    The  market  price  of  our  common  stock  may  fluctuate  widely  as  a  result  of  various  factors 
including, but not limited to, period-to-period fluctuations in our operating results, the volume of sales of our common 
stock,  the  limited  number  of  holders  of  our  common  stock  and  the  resulting  limited  liquidity  in  our  common  stock, 
dilution,  developments  in  the  communications  industry,  the  failure  of  securities  analysts  to  cover  our  common  stock, 
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, short interests in our common stock, competitive factors, regulatory 
developments, labor disruptions, economic and other external factors, general market conditions and market conditions 
affecting the stock of communications companies in general.  Communications companies have, in the past, experienced 
extreme  volatility  in  the  trading  prices  and  volumes  of  their  securities,  which  has  often  been  unrelated  to  operating 
performance.  High levels of market volatility may have a significant adverse effect on the market price of our common 
stock.    In  addition,  in  the  past,  securities  class  action  litigation  has  often  been  instituted  against  companies  following 
periods of volatility in their stock prices.  This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's 
attention  and  resources,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  results  of 
operations, liquidity and/or the market price of our common stock. 

Our organizational documents could limit or delay another party’s ability to acquire us and, therefore, could deprive 
our investors of a possible takeover premium for their  shares.   A number of provisions in our amended and restated 
certificate of incorporation and bylaws will make it difficult for another company to acquire us.  Among other things, 
these provisions: 

  Divide our Board of Directors into three classes, which results in roughly one-third of our directors being 

elected each year; 

  Provide that directors may only be removed for cause and then only upon the affirmative vote of holders of 

two-thirds or more of the voting power of our outstanding common stock; 

  Require  the  affirmative  vote  of  holders  of  two-thirds  or  more  of  the  voting  power  of  our  outstanding 
common  stock  to  amend,  alter,  change  or  repeal  specified  provisions  of  our  amended  and  restated 
certificate of incorporation and bylaws; 

  Require  stockholders  to  provide  us  with  advance  notice  if  they  wish  to  nominate  any  candidates  for 
election to our Board of Directors or if they intend to propose any matters for consideration at an annual 
stockholders meeting; and 

  Authorize the issuance of so-called “blank check” preferred stock without stockholder approval upon such 

terms as the Board of Directors may determine. 

We also are subject to laws that may have a similar effect.  For example, federal and certain state telecommunications 
laws and regulations generally prohibit a direct or indirect transfer of control over our business without prior regulatory 
approval.  Similarly, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law restricts our ability to engage in a business 
combination  with  an  “interested  stockholder”.    These  laws  and  regulations  make  it  difficult  for  another  company  to 
acquire  us,  and  therefore,  could  limit  the  price  that  investors  might  be  willing  to  pay  in  the  future  for  shares  of  our 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
common stock.  In addition, the rights of our common stockholders will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, 
the rights of holders of any class or series of preferred stock that we may issue in the future. 

Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness and Our Capital Structure 

We have a substantial amount of debt outstanding and may incur additional indebtedness in the future, which could 
restrict our ability to pay dividends and fund working capital and planned capital expenditures.  As of December 31, 
2018,  we  had  $2.3  billion  of  debt  outstanding.    Our  substantial  level  of  indebtedness  could  adversely  impact  our 
business, including: 

  We may be required to use a substantial portion of our cash  flow  from operations to  make principal and 
interest  payments  on  our  debt,  which  will  reduce  funds  available  for  operations,  future  business 
opportunities, strategic initiatives and dividends; 

  We may have limited flexibility to react to changes in our business and our industry; 

 

It may be more difficult for us to satisfy our other obligations; 

  We  may  have  a  limited  ability  to  borrow  additional  funds  or  to  sell  assets  to  raise  funds  if  needed  for 

working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes; 

  We may become more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including changes 

in interest rates; and 

  We may be at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt. 

We cannot guarantee that we will generate sufficient revenues to service our debt and have adequate funds left over to 
achieve  or  sustain  profitability  in  our  operations,  meet  our  working  capital  and  capital  expenditure  needs,  compete 
successfully in our markets, or pay dividends to our stockholders. 

Our  credit  agreement  and  the  indentures  governing  our  Senior  Notes  contain  covenants  that  limit  management’s 
discretion  in  operating  our  business  and  could  prevent  us  from  capitalizing  on  opportunities  and  taking  other 
corporate actions.  Among other things, our credit agreement limits or restricts our ability (and the ability of certain of 
our subsidiaries), and the separate indentures governing the Senior Notes limit the ability of our subsidiary, Consolidated 
Communications, Inc., and its restricted subsidiaries to: incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; make restricted 
payments, including paying dividends on, redeeming, repurchasing or retiring our capital stock; make investments and 
prepay or redeem debt; enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make loans or transfer 
assets to us; create liens; sell or otherwise dispose of  assets, including capital stock of, or other ownership interests in 
subsidiaries; engage in transactions with affiliates; engage in sale and leaseback transactions; engage in a business other 
than telecommunications; and consolidate or merge. 

In addition, our credit agreement requires us to comply  with specified financial ratios, including ratios regarding total 
leverage and interest coverage.  Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control.  
These restrictions limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions, meet capital needs or otherwise constrain our 
activities or business plans.  They also may adversely affect our ability to finance our operations, enter into acquisitions 
or engage in other business activities that would be in our interest. 

A breach of any of the covenants contained in our credit agreement, in any future credit agreement, or in the separate 
indentures  governing  the  Senior  Notes,  or  our  inability  to  comply  with  the  financial  ratios  could  result  in  an  event  of 
default,  which  would  allow  the  lenders  to  declare  all  borrowings  outstanding  to  be  due  and  payable.    If  the  amounts 
outstanding  under  our  credit  facilities  were  to  be  accelerated,  we  cannot  assure  that  our  assets  would  be  sufficient  to 
repay in full the money owed.  In such a situation, the lenders could foreclose on the assets and capital stock pledged to 
them. 

We may not be able to refinance our existing debt if necessary, or we may only be able to do so at a higher interest 
expense.  We may be unable to refinance or renew our credit facilities and our failure to repay all amounts due on the 
maturity dates would cause a default under the credit agreement.  Alternatively, any renewal or refinancing may occur 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
on less favorable terms.  If we refinance our credit facilities on terms that are less favorable to us than the terms of our 
existing debt, our interest expense may increase significantly, which could impact our results of operations and impair 
our ability to use our funds for other purposes, such as to pay dividends. 

Our  variable-rate  debt  subjects  us  to  interest  rate  risk,  which  could  impact  our  cost  of  borrowing  and  operating 
results.  Certain of our debt obligations are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk.  Increases in 
interest rates could negatively impact our results of operations and operating cash flows.  We utilize interest rate swap 
agreements to convert a portion of our variable-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis.  However, we do not maintain interest rate 
hedging  agreements  for  all  of  our  variable-rate  debt  and  our  existing  hedging  agreements  may  not  fully  mitigate  our 
interest rate risk, may prove disadvantageous or may create additional risks.  Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges 
that  have  been  de-designated  or  determined  to  be  ineffective  are  recognized  in  earnings.    Significant  increases  or 
decreases  in  the  fair  value  of  these  cash  flow  hedges  could  cause  favorable  or  adverse  fluctuations  in  our  results  of 
operations. 

In addition, a  substantial portion of our variable-rate  debt bears interest based on the London Interbank Offering Rate 
(“LIBOR”). The Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop requiring banks 
to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021 and it is unclear whether LIBOR will cease to exist or if new 
methods of calculating LIBOR will be established.  If LIBOR ceases to exist or if the methods for calculating LIBOR 
change, interest rates on our current and future debt obligations may be adversely affected.  Changes to LIBOR could 
also  impact  the  effectiveness  of  our  current  interest  rate  swap  agreements  which  could  adversely  affect  our  results  of 
operations.   

Risks Related to the Regulation of Our Business 

We  are  subject  to  a  complex  and  uncertain  regulatory  environment,  and  we face  compliance  costs  and  restrictions 
greater  than  those  of  many  of  our  competitors.    Our  businesses  are  subject  to  regulation  by  the  Federal 
Communications  Commission  (“FCC”)  and  other  federal,  state  and  local  entities.    Rapid  changes  in  technology  and 
market conditions have resulted in changes in how the government addresses telecommunications, video programming 
and Internet services.   Many  businesses that compete  with  our Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (“ILEC”) and non-
ILEC subsidiaries are comparatively less regulated.  Some of our competitors are either not subject to utilities regulation 
or are subject to significantly fewer regulations.  In contrast to our subsidiaries regulated as cable operators and satellite 
video providers, competing on-demand and OTT providers and motion picture and DVD firms have almost no regulation 
of their video activities.  Recently, federal and state authorities have become more active in seeking to address critical 
issues in each of our product and service markets.  The adoption of new laws or regulations, or changes to the existing 
regulatory framework at the federal or state level, could require significant and costly adjustments that would adversely 
affect our business plans.  New regulations could impose additional costs or capital requirements, require new reporting, 
impair revenue opportunities, potentially impede our ability to provide services in a manner that would be attractive to 
our customers and potentially create barriers to enter new markets or to acquire new lines of business. We face continued 
regulatory uncertainty in the immediate future.  Not only are these governmental entities continuing to move forward on 
these  matters,  their  actions  remain  subject  to  reconsideration,  appeal  and  legislative  modification  over  an  extended 
period  of  time,  and  it  is  unclear  how  their  actions  will  ultimately  impact  our  business.    We  cannot  predict  future 
developments or changes to the regulatory environment or the impact such developments or changes may have on us. 

We  receive  support  from  various  funds  established  under  federal  and  state  laws,  and  the  continued  receipt  of  that 
support  is  not  assured.    A  significant  portion  of  our  revenues  come  from  network  access  and  subsidies.    An  order 
adopted  by  the  FCC  in  2011  (the  “Order”)  significantly  impacts  the  amount  of  support  revenue  we  receive  from  the 
Universal  Service Fund (“USF”), Connect  America  Fund (“CAF”) and intercarrier compensation (“ICC”).  The Order 
reformed core parts of the USF, broadly recast the existing ICC scheme, established the CAF to replace support revenues 
provided by the current USF and redirected support from voice services to broadband services.  In 2012, CAF funding 
was implemented, which froze USF support to price cap carriers until the FCC implemented a broadband cost model to 
shift  support  from  voice  services  to  broadband  services.    See  Part  I  –  Item  1  –  “Regulatory  Environment”  above  for 
statistics of current CAF funding levels. 

We  receive  subsidy  payments  from  various  federal  and  state  universal  service  support  programs,  including  high-cost 
support, Lifeline and E-Rate programs for schools and libraries.  The total cost of the various federal universal service 
programs has increased significantly in recent years, putting pressure on regulators to reform the programs and to limit 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
both eligibility and support.  We cannot predict future changes that may impact the subsidies we receive.  However, a 
reduction in subsidies support may directly affect our profitability and cash flows. 

Increased  regulation  of  the  Internet  could  increase  our  cost  of  doing  business.    Current  laws  and  regulations 
governing access to, or commerce on, the Internet are limited.   As the Internet continues  to become  more  significant, 
federal,  state  and  local  governments  may  adopt  new  rules and  regulations  applicable  to,  or  apply  existing  laws  and 
regulations to, the Internet.  During 2017, the  FCC adopted an order eliminating its previous classification of Internet 
service  as  a  telecommunications  service  regulated  under  Title  II  of  the  Telecommunications  Act  of  1996.    This 
effectively limits the FCC’s authority over Internet Service Providers.  The FCC retained rules requiring Internet Service 
Providers to disclose practices associated with blocking, throttling and paid prioritization of Internet traffic.  The FCC 
order has been challenged in court and the outcome of the challenge cannot be determined at this time.   

The  outcome  of  pending  matters  before  the  FCC  and  the  FTC  and  any  potential  congressional  action  cannot  be 
determined at this time but could lead to increased costs for the Company in connection with our provision of Internet 
services, and could affect our ability to compete in the markets we serve. 

We are subject to extensive laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, natural resources and 
worker  health  and  safety.    Our  operations  and  properties  are  subject  to  federal,  state  and  local  laws  and  regulations 
relating  to  the  protection  of  the  environment,  natural  resources  and  worker  health  and  safety,  including  laws  and 
regulations  governing  and  creating  liability  in  connection  with  the  management,  storage  and  disposal  of  hazardous 
materials, asbestos and petroleum products.  We are also subject to laws and regulations governing air emissions from 
our fleet vehicles.  As a result, we face several risks, including: 

  Hazardous  materials  may  have  been  released  at  properties  that  we  currently  own  or  formerly  owned 
(perhaps through our predecessors).  Under certain environmental laws,  we  could be  held liable,  without 
regard  to  fault,  for  the  costs  of  investigating  and  remediating  any  actual  or  threatened  contamination  at 
these properties and for contamination associated with disposal by us, or by our predecessors, of hazardous 
materials at third-party disposal sites; 

  We  could  incur  substantial  costs  in  the  future  if  we  acquire  businesses  or  properties  subject  to 
environmental requirements or affected by environmental contamination.  In particular, environmental laws 
regulating  wetlands,  endangered  species  and  other  land  use  and  natural  resources  may  increase  the  costs 
associated with future business or expansion or delay, alter or interfere with such plans; 

  The presence of contamination can adversely affect the value of our properties and make it difficult to sell 

any affected property or to use it as collateral; and 

  We  could  be  held  responsible  for  third-party  property  damage  claims,  personal  injury  claims  or  natural 

resource damage claims relating to contamination found at any of our current or past properties. 

The  cost  of  complying  with  environmental  requirements  could  be  significant.    Similarly,  the  adoption  of  new 
environmental  laws  or  regulations,  or  changes  in  existing  laws  or  regulations  or  their  interpretations,  could  result  in 
significant compliance costs or unanticipated environmental liabilities. 

Our business may be impacted by new or changing tax laws or regulations and actions by federal, state, and/or local 
agencies, or by how judicial authorities apply tax laws.  Our operations are subject to various federal, state and local tax 
laws  and  regulations.    In  connection  with  the  products  and  services  we  sell,  we  calculate,  collect,  and  remit  various 
federal,  state,  and  local  taxes,  surcharges  and  regulatory  fees  (“tax”  or  “taxes”)  to  numerous  federal,  state  and  local 
governmental  authorities.    In  many  cases,  the  application  of  tax  laws  are  uncertain  and  subject  to  differing 
interpretations, especially when evaluated against new technologies and telecommunications services, such as broadband 
Internet access and cloud related services.  Tax laws are dynamic and subject to change as new laws are passed and new 
interpretations of the law are issued or applied.  Changes in tax laws, or changes in interpretations of existing laws, could 
materially affect our financial position, results of operations and cash  flows. For example, the U.S. recently enacted a 
major federal tax reform that had a significant impact on our tax obligations and effective income tax rate.   

27 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments. 

None. 

Item 2.  Properties. 

Our corporate headquarters are located at 121 S. 17th Street, Mattoon, Illinois, a leased facility.  We also own and lease 
office facilities and related equipment for administrative personnel, central office buildings and operations in each of the 
23 states in which we operate.   

In  addition  to  land  and  structures,  our  property  consists  of  equipment  necessary  for  the  provision  of  communication 
services, including central office equipment, customer premises equipment and connections, pole lines, video head-end, 
remote terminals, aerial and underground cable and wire facilities, vehicles, furniture and fixtures, computers and other 
equipment.  We also own certain other communications equipment held as inventory for sale or lease. 

In addition to plant and equipment that we wholly-own, we utilize poles, towers and cable and conduit systems jointly-
owned  with  other  entities  and  lease  space  on  facilities  to  other  entities.    These  arrangements  are  in  accordance  with 
written agreements customary in the industry. 

We  have  appropriate  easements,  rights-of-way  and  other  arrangements  for  the  accommodation  of  our  pole  lines, 
underground conduits, aerial and underground cables and wires.  See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements 
and Part II – Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”  for 
information regarding our lease obligations. 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings. 

From time to time we may be involved in litigation that we believe is of the type common to companies in our industry, 
including regulatory issues.  While the  outcome  of these claims cannot be predicted  with certainty,  we do not believe 
that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, 
financial condition or cash flows.  See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report in Part II – 
Item 8 – “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for a discussion of recent developments related to these legal 
proceedings. 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures. 

Not Applicable. 

PART II 

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 

Securities. 

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “CNSL”.  As of 
February 21, 2019, there were approximately 4,468 stockholders of record of the Company’s common stock.   

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Repurchases 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, we repurchased 48,649 common shares surrendered by employees in the 
administration  of  employee  share-based  compensation  plans.    The  following  table  summarizes  the  share  repurchase 
activity: 

Purchase period 
October 1-October 31, 2018 
November 1-November 30, 2018 
December 1-December 31, 2018 

Performance Graph 

  Total number of    Average price    announced plans 
 shares purchased    paid per share   
—   
—   
 48,649   

or programs 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

n/a 
n/a 
$ 12.19   

      Total number of       Maximum number   
  shares purchased    of shares that may   
  as part of publicly    yet be purchased    
  under the plans    
or programs 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

The  following  graph  shows  a  five-year  comparison  of  cumulative  total  shareholder  return  of  our  common  stock 
(assuming  reinvestment  of  dividends)  with  the  S&P  500  Index  and  two  industry  indices  as  described  below.    The 
comparison  of  total  return  on  investment  (change  in  year-end  stock  price  plus  reinvested  dividends)  for  each  of  the 
periods  assumes  that  $100  was  invested  on  December 31,  2013  in  each  index.    The  stock  performance  shown  on  the 
graphs below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance. 

We are replacing the Dow Jones US Fixed Line Telecommunications Subsector Index, which was used as a comparison 
index in prior years, with the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index as we believe it provides a better comparison and 
benchmark  against  our  stock  performance.    Applicable  regulations  require  that  both  the  new  and  old  index  be  shown 
during this transition year.  We will not include the Dow Jones US Fixed Line Telecommunications Subsector Index in 
next year’s performance graph.   

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN* 
Among Consolidated Communications Holdings, the S&P 500 Index, the Dow Jones US 
Fixed Line Telecommunications Subsector Index and the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index 

(In dollars) 
Consolidated Communications Holdings 
S&P 500 
Dow Jones US Fixed Line Telecommunications 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

  $  100.00   $  152.57   $  123.59   $  169.18   $   82.38   $   75.82  
  $  100.00   $  113.69   $  115.26   $  129.05   $  157.22   $  150.33  

Subsector 

NASDAQ Telecommunications 

  $  100.00   $  103.26   $  106.59   $  131.62   $  130.84   $   99.91  
  $  100.00   $  102.75   $  100.20   $  106.61   $  130.48   $  130.76  

As of December 31, 

Sale of Unregistered Securities 

During  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018,  we  did  not  sell  any  equity  securities  of  the  Company  which  were  not 
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 

30 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
Item 6.  Selected Financial Data. 

The  selected  financial  data  set  forth  below  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  Part  II  -  Item  7  –  “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, our consolidated financial statements and 
the related notes, and other financial data included elsewhere in this annual report.  Historical results are not necessarily 
indicative of the results to be expected in future periods. 

(In millions, except per share amounts) 

2018 (1) 

      2017 (2) 

2015 

      2014 (3) 

Year Ended December 31, 
2016 

Operating revenues 

$ 

 1,399.1   

$ 

 1,059.6   

$ 

 743.2   

$ 

 775.7   

$ 

 635.7   

Cost of products and services (exclusive of depreciation and 
amortization) 
Selling, general and administrative expense 
Acquisition and other transaction costs (4) 
Loss on impairment 
Depreciation and amortization 
Income from operations 

Interest expense, net  
Loss on extinguishment of debt  
Other income, net 
Income (loss) before income taxes 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Net income (loss) 
Net income of noncontrolling interest 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted 

Weighted-average number of shares - basic and diluted 

Cash dividends per common share 

Consolidated cash flow data from continuing operations: 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash flows used for investing activities 
Cash flows (used for) provided by financing activities 
Capital expenditures 

Consolidated Balance Sheet: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Total current assets 
Net property, plant and equipment 
Total assets 
Total debt (including current portion) 
Stockholders’ equity 

Other financial data (unaudited): 

Adjusted EBITDA (5) 

 611.9 
 333.6   
 2.0   
 —   
 432.6   
 19.0   

 (134.5)  
 —   
 40.9   
 (74.6)  
 (24.1)  
 (50.5)  
 0.3   
 (50.8)  
 (0.73)  

$ 
$ 

 446.0 
 249.1   
 33.7   
 —   
 291.8   
 39.0   

 (129.8)  
 —   
 31.2   
 (59.6)  
 (124.9)  
 65.3   
 0.4   
 64.9   
 1.07   

$ 
$ 

 321.4 
 156.5   
 1.2   
 0.6   
 174.0   
 89.5   

 (76.8)  
 (6.6)  
 32.1   
 38.2   
 23.0   
 15.2   
 0.3   
 14.9   
 0.29   

$ 
$ 

 330.6 
 179.2   
 1.4   
 —   
 179.9   
 84.6   

 (79.6)  
 (41.2)  
 38.3   
 2.1   
 2.8   
 (0.7)  
 0.2   
 (0.9)  
 (0.02)  

$ 
$ 

 247.2   
 142.6   
 11.8   
 —   
 149.4   
 84.7   

 (82.5)  
 (13.8)  
 40.0   
 28.4   
 13.0   
 15.4   
 0.3   
 15.1   
 0.35   

 70,613   

 60,373   

 50,301   

 50,176   

 41,998   

 1.55   

$ 

 1.55   

$ 

 1.55   

$ 

 1.55   

$ 

 1.55   

 357.3   
 (221.5)  
 (141.9)  
 244.8   

$ 
 210.0   
    (1,042.7)  
 821.3   
 181.2   

$ 

 218.2   
 (108.3)  
 (98.7)  
 125.2   

$ 

 219.2   
 (119.5)  
 (90.4)  
 133.9   

$ 

 187.8   
 (246.9)  
 60.2   
 109.0   

 9.6   
 198.1   
 1,927.1   
 3,535.3   
 2,334.1   
 415.7   

$ 

 15.7   
 213.7   
 2,037.6   
 3,719.1   
 2,341.2   
 573.9   

$ 

 27.1   
 133.2   
    1,055.2   
    2,092.8   
    1,391.7   
 176.3   

$ 

 15.9   
 126.4   
    1,093.3   
    2,138.5   
    1,388.8   
 250.7   

$ 

 6.7   
 134.1   
    1,137.5   
    2,211.8   
    1,351.2   
 330.8   

$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 537.3   

$ 

 414.1   

$ 

 305.8   

$ 

 328.9   

$ 

 288.4   

(1)  Effective  January  1,  2018,  we  adopted  Accounting  Standards  Update  2014-09  (“ASC  606”),  Revenue  from 
Contracts  with  Customers,  using  the  modified  retrospective  method  for  open  contracts.    Results  for  2018  are 
presented  under  ASC  606,  while  prior  period  amounts  have  not  been  revised.  See  Note  1  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements included in this report in Part II – Item 8 – “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for 
further discussion regarding the adoption of ASC 606.  

(2)  On July 3, 2017, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of FairPoint in exchange for shares  of our 
common stock. The financial results for FairPoint have been included in our consolidated financial statements as of 
the acquisition date. 

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(3)  On October 16, 2014, we completed our acquisition of Enventis Corporation (“Enventis”) in which we acquired all 
the issued and outstanding shares of Enventis in exchange for shares of our common stock.  The financial results for 
Enventis have been included in our consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date. 

(4)  Acquisition and other transaction costs includes costs incurred related to acquisitions, including severance costs. 

(5)  In addition to the results reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
(“US  GAAP”  or  “GAAP”),  we  also  use  certain  non-GAAP  measures  such  as  EBITDA  and  adjusted  EBITDA  to 
evaluate operating performance and to facilitate the comparison of our historical results and trends.  These financial 
measures are not a measure of financial performance under US GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or 
as a substitute for net income (loss) as a measure of performance and net cash provided by operating activities as a 
measure  of  liquidity.    They  are  not,  on  their  own,  necessarily  indicative  of  cash  available  to  fund  cash  needs  as 
determined  in  accordance  with  GAAP.    The  calculation  of  these  non-GAAP  measures  may  not  be  comparable  to 
similarly  titled  measures  used  by  other  companies.    Reconciliations  of  these  non-GAAP  measures  to  the  most 
directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP are provided below. 

EBITDA  is  defined  as  net  earnings  before  interest  expense,  income  taxes,  and  depreciation  and  amortization.  
Adjusted  EBITDA  is  comprised  of  EBITDA,  adjusted  for  certain  items  as  permitted  or  required  under  our  credit 
facility as described in the reconciliations below.  These measures are a common measure of operating performance 
in the telecommunications industry and are  useful,  with other data, as a means to evaluate  our ability to fund our 
estimated uses of cash. 

The following tables are a reconciliation of net income (loss) from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA: 

Year Ended December 31, 

(In millions, unaudited) 
Net income (loss)  
Add (subtract): 

Interest expense, net of interest income 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Depreciation and amortization 

EBITDA 

Adjustments to EBITDA: 

Other, net (a) 
Investment distributions (b) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (c) 
Loss on impairment (d) 
Non-cash, stock-based compensation (e) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

  2018 
 $  (50.5)   $ 

      2016 

2017 
 65.3   $   15.2   $   (0.7)   $   15.4   

      2014 

      2015 

    134.5  
     (24.1)  
    432.6  
    492.5  

    129.8  
   (124.9)  
    291.8  
    362.0  

 76.8  
 23.0  
   174.0  
   289.0  

 79.6  
 2.8  
   179.9  
   261.6  

 82.5   
 13.0   
   149.4   
   260.3   

 0.6  
 39.1  
 —  
 —  
 5.1  

    (23.9)  
 34.6   
 13.8   
 —   
 3.6   
 $  537.3   $   414.1   $  305.8   $  328.9   $  288.4   

    (25.5)  
 32.1  
 6.6  
 0.6  
 3.0  

    (22.3)  
 45.3  
 41.2  
 —  
 3.1  

 19.3  
 30.0  
 —  
 —  
 2.8  

(a)  Other,  net  includes  the  equity  earnings  from  our  investments,  dividend  income,  income  attributable  to 
noncontrolling  interests  in  subsidiaries,  acquisition  and  transaction  related  costs  including  severance,  non-cash 
pension and post-retirement benefits and certain other miscellaneous items. 

(b) 

Includes all cash dividends and other cash distributions received from our investments. 

(c)  Represents  the  redemption  premium  and  write-off  of  unamortized  debt  issuance  costs  in  connection  with  the 

redemption or retirement of our debt obligations. 

(d)  Represents intangible asset impairment charges recognized during the period. 

(e)  Represents  compensation  expenses  in  connection  with  the  issuance  of  stock  awards,  which  because  of  their  non-

cash nature, these expenses are excluded from adjusted EBITDA. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 

Reference is made to Part I – Item 1 – “Note About Forward-Looking Statements” and Part I – Item 1A – “Risk Factors” 
which  describes  important  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  from  expectations  and  non-historical 
information contained herein.  In addition, the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 
and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial 
condition  of  Consolidated  Communications  Holdings, Inc.  (“Consolidated,”  the  “Company,”  “we,”  “our”  or  “us”).  
MD&A should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the 
consolidated financial statements (“Notes”) as of and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Throughout MD&A,  we refer to certain  measures that are  not a  measure of financial performance in accordance  with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP” or “GAAP”).  We believe the use of these 
non-GAAP  measures  on  a  consolidated  basis  provides  the  reader  with  additional  information  that  is  useful  in 
understanding  our  operating  results  and  trends.    These  measures  should  be  viewed  in  addition  to,  rather  than  as  a 
substitute for, those measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.  See the Non-GAAP Measures section below for a 
more detailed discussion on the use and calculation of these measures. 

Overview 

Consolidated is a broadband and business communications provider offering a wide range of communication solutions to 
consumer,  commercial  and  carrier  customers  across  a  23-state  service  area.    We  operate  an  advanced  fiber  network 
spanning approximately 37,000 fiber route miles across many rural areas and metro communities.  Our business product 
suite includes: data and Internet solutions, voice, data center services, security services, managed and IT services, and an 
expanded  suite  of  cloud  services.    We  provide  wholesale  solutions  to  wireless  and  wireline  carriers  and  other  service 
providers  including  data,  voice,  network  connections  and  custom  fiber  builds  and  last  mile  connections.    We  offer 
residential  high-speed Internet,  video, phone and home security  services as  well as  multi-service  residential and small 
business bundles.   

We  generate  the  majority  of  our  consolidated  operating  revenues  primarily  from  monthly  subscriptions  to  our 
broadband,  data  and  transport  services  (collectively  “broadband  services”)  marketed  to  business  and  residential 
customers.  Our  acquisition  of  FairPoint  Communications,  Inc.  (“FairPoint”)  in  2017,  as  described below,  provides  us 
significantly  greater  scale  and  an  expanded  fiber  network  which  allows  for  additional  growth  opportunities  and 
expansion.  

Commercial  and  carrier  services  represent  the  largest  source  of  our  operating  revenues  and  are  expected  to  be  key 
growth  areas  in  the  future.  We  are  focused  on  expanding  our  broadband  and  commercial  product  suite  and  are 
continually enhancing our commercial product offerings to meet the needs of our business customers.  We leverage our 
advanced fiber network and tailor our services by developing solutions to fit their specific needs and leveraging a value-
based  sales  approach.  In  2018,  we  launched  new,  innovative  business  services  in  our  northern  New  England  markets 
including BusinessOne, a high-speed data and voice solution designed for small and medium-sized businesses; software 
defined  wide  area  network  (“SD-WAN”);  and  multi-protocol  label  switching  (“MPLS”).    Additionally,  we  are 
continuously  enhancing  our  suite  of  managed  and  cloud  services,  which  increases  efficiency  and  enables  greater 
scalability  and  reliability  for  businesses.   We  anticipate  future  momentum  in  commercial  and  carrier  services  as  these 
products gain traction as well as from the demand from customers for additional bandwidth and data-based services.      

We market our residential services by leading with broadband or bundled services, which includes high-speed Internet, 
video  and  phone  services.   As  consumer  demands  for  bandwidth  continue  to  increase,  our  focus  is  on  enhancing  our 
broadband  services  and  progressively  increasing  broadband  speeds.   We  offer  data  speeds  of  up  to  1  Gbps  in  select 
markets, and up to 100 Mbps in markets where 1 Gbps is not yet available, depending on the geographical region.  As of 
December 31, 2018, approximately 42% of the homes we serve on our legacy Consolidated network had availability to 
broadband speeds of up to 100 Mbps.  The majority of the homes in the newly acquired northern New England service 
areas  have  availability  to  broadband  speeds  of  20  mbps  or  less.    As  part  of  our  integration  initiatives  in  2018,  we 
upgraded broadband speeds to more than 500,000 homes and small businesses across our northern New England service 
area.    The  upgrades  enable  customers  to  receive  broadband  speeds  up  to  three  times  faster  than  what  was  previously 
available.   

33 

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
Our  competitive  broadband  speeds  enable  us  to  continue  to  meet  the  need  for  higher  bandwidth  from  the  growing 
consumer  demand  for  streaming  live  programming  or  in-demand  content  on  any  device.    The  consumers  demand  for 
streaming services, either to augment their current video subscription plan or to entirely replace their video subscription 
may impact our future video subscriber base and, accordingly, reduce our video revenue as well as our video programing 
costs.   Total  video  connections  decreased  10%  as  of  December  31,  2018  compared  to  2017.  We  believe  the  trend  in 
changing  consumer  viewing  habits  will  continue  to  impact  our  business  results  and  complement  our  strategy  of 
providing consumers with higher broadband speeds to facilitate streaming content.  

Operating  revenues  also  continue  to  be  impacted  by  the  anticipated  industry-wide  trend  of  declines  in  voice  services, 
access  lines  and  related  network  access  revenue.  Many  customers  are  choosing  to  subscribe  to  alternative 
communication services and competition for these subscribers continues to increase.  Total voice connections decreased 
7%  as  of  December  31,  2018  compared  to  2017.   Competition  from  wireless  providers,  Competitive  Local  Exchange 
Carriers  and  cable  television  providers  has  increased  in  recent  years  in  the  markets  we  serve.  We  have  been  able  to 
mitigate some of the access line losses through marketing initiatives and product offerings, such as our VoIP service.   

As discussed in the “Regulatory Matters” section below, our operating revenues are impacted by legislative or regulatory 
changes  at  the  federal  and  state  levels,  which  could  reduce  or  eliminate  the  current  subsidies  revenue  we  receive.  A 
number  of  proceedings  and  recent  orders  relate  to  universal  service  reform,  intercarrier  compensation  and  network 
access charges.  There are various ongoing legal challenges to the orders that have been issued.  As a result, it is not yet 
possible to fully determine the impact of the regulatory changes on our operations.  

Significant Recent Developments 

Acquisitions  

FairPoint Communications, Inc. 

On  July  3,  2017,  we  completed  our  merger  with  FairPoint  (the  “Merger”)  and,  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  a  definitive 
agreement and plan of merger (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”), acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of 
FairPoint in exchange for shares of our common stock.  As a result, FairPoint became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the 
Company.  FairPoint is an advanced communications provider to business, wholesale and residential customers within 
its  service  territory,  which  spanned  across  17  states.    FairPoint  owns  and  operates  a  robust  fiber-based  network  with 
more  than 22,000 route  miles of  fiber, including 17,000 route  miles of  fiber in  northern New England.  The  financial 
results  for  FairPoint  have  been  included  in  our  consolidated  financial  statements  as  of  the  acquisition  date.    The 
acquisition reflects our strategy to diversify revenue and cash flows among multiple products and to expand our network 
to  new  markets.    As  a  result  of  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint,  we  expect  to  generate  annual  operating  synergies  of 
approximately $75.0 million over the first two years subsequent to the acquisition date. 

At the effective time of the Merger, each share of common stock of FairPoint issued and outstanding immediately prior 
to the effective time of the  Merger converted into and became the right to receive 0.7300 shares  of common  stock  of 
Consolidated and cash in lieu of fractional shares, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.  Based on the closing 
price of our common stock on the last complete trading day prior to the effective date of the Merger, the total value of 
the consideration exchanged was approximately $431.0 million, exclusive of debt of approximately $919.3 million.  On 
the  date  of  the  Merger,  we  issued  an  approximate  aggregate  total  of  20.1  million  shares  of  our  common  stock  to  the 
former FairPoint stockholders and we assumed approximately 2,615,153 outstanding warrants, each eligible to purchase 
one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $66.86 per share, subject to adjustment in accordance 
with the warrant agreement, and exercisable any time on or prior to January 24, 2018.  On January 24, 2018, all of the 
warrants expired in accordance with their terms without being exercised. 

To finance the Merger, in December 2016, we secured committed debt financing through a $935.0 million incremental 
term loan facility, as described in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below, that, in addition to cash on hand 
and other sources of liquidity, was used to repay and redeem certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint and pay the fees 
and expenses in connection with the Merger.   

34 

  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Champaign Telephone Company, Inc. 

On July 1, 2016, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Champaign Telephone Company, Inc. 
and its sister company, Big Broadband Services, LLC (collectively “CTC”), a private business communications provider 
in  the  Champaign-Urbana,  IL  area.    The  aggregate  purchase  price,  including  customary  working  capital  adjustments, 
consisted of cash consideration of $13.4 million, which was paid from our existing cash resources.   

Divestitures 

On July 31, 2018, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding stock of our subsidiaries Peoples Mutual 
Telephone  Company  and  Peoples  Mutual  Long  Distance  Company  (collectively,  “Peoples”),  which  were  acquired  as 
part  of  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.    Peoples  operates  as  a  local  exchange  carrier  in  Virginia  and  provides 
telecommunications  services  to  residential  and  business  customers.    During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  we 
received cash proceeds of $21.0 million, net of certain contractual adjustments and recognized a loss of $0.2 million on 
the  sale,  net  of  selling  costs,  which  is  included  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  in  the  consolidated 
statement of operations.  We recognized a taxable gain on the transaction resulting in current income tax expense of $0.8 
million during the year ended December 31, 2018 to reflect the tax impact of the divestiture.   

In  December  2016,  we  completed  the  sale  of  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  the  Company’s  Enterprise  Services 
equipment and IT Services business (“EIS”) to ePlus Technology inc. (“ePlus”) for cash proceeds of $9.2 million net of 
a customary  working capital  adjustment.    As part of the  transaction,  we entered into a  Co-Marketing  Agreement  with 
ePlus,  a  nationwide  systems  integrator  of  technology  solutions,  to  cross-sell  both  broadband  network  services  and  IT 
services  from  December 2016 through November 2018.  During the  year ended December 31, 2016, we recognized a 
gain of $0.6 million on the sale, which is included in other, net in the consolidated statement of operations. 

In September 2016, we completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding stock of Consolidated Communications of 
Iowa Company (“CCIC”), formerly Heartland Telecommunications Company of Iowa.  CCIC operates as an incumbent 
local exchange carrier providing telecommunications and data services to residential and business customers in 11 rural 
communities in northwest Iowa and surrounding areas.  The sale was completed for total cash proceeds of approximately 
$21.0  million,  net  of  certain  contractual  and  customary  working  capital  adjustments.    In  connection  with  the  sale,  the 
carrying value of CCIC  was reduced to its estimated fair value and we recognized an impairment loss of $0.6 million 
during the year ended December 31, 2016.  We recognized an additional loss on the sale of $0.3 million during the year 
ended  December  31,  2016,  which  is  included  in  other,  net  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations,  as  a  result  of 
changes in estimated working capital.  We recognized a taxable gain on the transaction resulting in current income tax 
expense of $7.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 to reflect the tax impact of the divestiture.      

35 

 
 
 
 
    
 
Results of Operations 

The  following tables reflect our financial  results on a consolidated basis and  key operating statistics as of and for the 
years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. 

(In millions, except for percentages) 
Operating Revenues 

Commercial and carrier: 

Data and transport services (includes VoIP) 
Voice services 
Other 

Consumer: 

Broadband (Data and VoIP) 
Video services 
Voice services 

Equipment sales and service 

   Subsidies 

Network access 

   Other products and services 
Total operating revenues 

Operating Expenses 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of 
depreciation and amortization) 
Selling, general and administrative costs 
Acquisition and other transaction costs 
Loss on impairment 
Depreciation and amortization 

Total operating expenses 
Income from operations 
Interest expense, net 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Other income 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Net income (loss)  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest   
Net income (loss) attributable to common 
shareholders 

Financial Data 

2018 

2017 

2016 

% Change 

2018 vs. 
2017 

2017 vs.   
2016 

$ 

 $ 

 349.4  
 202.9  
 56.4  
 608.7  

 274.2  
 152.7  
 33.9  
 460.8  

$ 

 202.3  
 94.2   
 12.5   
  309.0  

 27 % 
 33   
 66   
 32  

 36 % 
 62  
 171  
 49  

 253.1  
 88.4  
 202.0  
 543.5  
 —  
 83.4  
 152.6  
 10.9  
    1,399.1  

 183.6  
 91.4  
 137.7  
 412.7  
 —  
 62.3  
 110.2  
 13.6  
    1,059.6  

 611.9  
 333.6  
 2.0  
 —  
 432.6  
    1,380.1  
 19.0  
 (134.5)  
 —  
 40.9  
 (24.1)  
 (50.5)  
 0.3  

 446.0  
 249.1  
 33.7  
 —  
 291.8  
    1,020.6  
 39.0  
 (129.8)  
 —  
 31.2  
 (124.9)  
 65.3  
 0.4  

  115.2  
 94.2  
 55.8   
  265.2  
 43.1   
 48.3  
 63.8  
 13.8   
    743.2   

    321.4   
    156.5   
 1.2   
 0.6   
    174.0   
    653.7   
 89.5   
 (76.8)   
 (6.6)   
 32.1   
 23.0   
 15.2   
 0.3   

 38  
 (3)  
 47   
 32  
 —   
 34  
 38  
 (20)   
 32   

 37   
 34   
 (94)   
 —   
 48   
 35   
 (51)   
 4   
 —   
 31   
 (81)   
 (177)   
 (25)   

 59  
 (3)  
 147  
 56  
 (100)  
 29  
 73  
 (1)  
 43  

 39  
 59  
 2,708  
 (100)  
 68  
 56  
 (56)  
 69  
 (100)  
 (3)  
 (643)  
 330  
 33  

Adjusted EBITDA 

(1) 

  $ 

 537.3  

  $ 

 (50.8)  

$ 

$ 

 64.9  

$ 

 14.9   

 (178)   

 336  

 414.1  

$ 

 305.8  

 30 % 

 35 % 

(1)  A non-GAAP measure.  See the Non-GAAP Measures section below for additional information and reconciliation 

to the most directly comparable GAAP measure. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
   
 
   
 
 
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Key Operating Statistics 

2018 
 628,649  

2017 
 671,300  

  % Change 

2018 
vs. 
  2017 

2016 
 253,203   

 (6) % 

2017 
vs. 
2016   
 165 % 

 902,414  
 778,970  
 93,065  

 972,178  
 783,682  
 103,313  

 457,315  
 473,403   
 106,343   

 (7)  
 (1)   
 (10)   

 113 
 66 
 (3) 

Consumer customers 

Voice connections 
Data connections 
Video connections 

Total connections 

1,774,449   

1,859,173   

1,037,061   

 (5) % 

 79 % 

The comparability of our consolidated results of operations and key operating statistics was impacted by the FairPoint 
acquisition that closed on July 3, 2017, as described above.  FairPoint’s results are included in our consolidated financial 
statements as of the date of the acquisition.   

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

We  account  for  revenue  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  Codification  606  (“ASC  606”),  Revenue  from 
Contracts with Customers, which we adopted on January 1, 2018.  Promised goods and services in our revenue contracts 
with  customers  are  considered  distinct  and  are  accounted  for  as  separate  performance  obligations.    Revenue  is 
recognized when or as performance obligations are satisfied.  The impact on revenue as a result of the adoption of ASC 
606 was not material. 

In  accordance  with  ASC  606,  contract  acquisition  costs  are  deferred  and  amortized  over  the  expected  customer  life.  
Historically,  these  costs  were  expensed  as  incurred.    The  change  in  accounting  for  contract  acquisition  costs  was  the 
largest impact to the Company upon adoption of ASC 606.   

For a more complete discussion of the adoption impacts, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included 
in this report in Part II – Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”.  

Operating Revenues 

Commercial and Carrier  

Data and Transport Services  

We  provide  a  variety  of  business  communication  services  to  business  customers  of  all  sizes,  including  many  services 
over our advanced fiber network.  The services we offer include scalable high-speed broadband Internet access and VoIP 
phone  services,  which  range  from  basic  service  plans  to  virtual  hosted  systems.   In  addition  to  Internet  and  VoIP 
services, we also offer a variety of commercial data connectivity services in select markets including Ethernet services; 
private  line  data  services;  SD-WAN  and  MPLS.  Our  networking  services  include  point-to-point  and  multi-point 
deployments  from  2.5  Mbps  to  10  Gbps  to  accommodate  the  growth  patterns  of  our  business  customers.  We  offer  a 
suite of cloud-based services, which includes a hosted unified communications solution that replaces the customer’s on-
site phone systems and data networks, managed network security services and data protection services.  Data center and 
disaster  recovery  solutions  provide  a  reliable  and  local  colocation  option  for  commercial  customers.   We  also  offer 
wholesale  services  to  regional  and  national  interexchange  and  wireless  carriers,  including  cellular  backhaul  and  other 
fiber transport solutions.  

Data  and  transport  services  revenue  increased  $75.2  million  during  2018  compared  to  2017  due  to  the  acquisition  of 
FairPoint, which contributed an additional six months of revenue of approximately $66.3 million in 2018 as compared to 
2017.    The  remaining  increase  in  data  and  transport  services  revenue  of  $8.9  million  was  primarily  due  to  continued 
growth in Metro Ethernet and VoIP services.  In recent years, the growth in data and transport services revenue has been 
impacted  by  increased  competition  and  price  compression  as  customers  are  migrating  from  legacy  data  connection 
products to Ethernet based products, which have a lower average revenue per user.  Future declines are expected to be 
partially offset with the increasing demand for bandwidth and other Ethernet services. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
Data  and  transport  services  revenue  increased  $71.9  million  during  2017  compared  to  2016  primarily  due  to  the 
acquisition of FairPoint in July 2017, which accounted for $67.2 million of the annual increase.  Excluding the additional 
revenue  from  FairPoint  in  2017,  data  and  transport  services  revenue  increased  $4.7  million  during  2017  compared  to 
2016, primarily due to the acquisition of CTC in 2016, an increase in data connections and an increase in Internet access 
and Metro Ethernet.   

Voice Services  

Voice services include basic local phone and long-distance service packages for business customers.  The plans include 
options  for  voicemail,  conference  calling,  linking  multiple  office  locations  and  other  custom  calling  features  such  as 
caller ID, call forwarding, speed dialing and call waiting.  Services can be charged at a fixed monthly rate, a measured 
rate or can be bundled with selected services at a discounted rate.  Through the acquisition of FairPoint,  we are now a 
full service 9-1-1 provider and have installed and now maintain two turn-key, state of the art statewide next-generation 
emergency  9-1-1  systems.   These  systems,  located  in  Maine  and  Vermont,  have  processed  over  three  million  calls 
relying on the caller's location information for routing.  Next-generation emergency 9-1-1 systems are an improvement 
over traditional 9-1-1 and are expected to provide the foundation to handle future communication modes such as texting 
and video. 

Voice  services revenue increased $50.2 million in 2018 and $58.5 million in 2017 due  to an additional six  months of 
operations related to the acquisition of FairPoint.  Excluding the additional six months of revenue from FairPoint, voice 
services  revenue  decreased  $11.8  million  during  2018  compared  to  2017  and  $7.1  million  during  2017  compared  to 
2016.  The decline in voice services revenue was primarily due to a 6% decline in access lines during 2018 compared to 
2017  as  well  as  during  2017  compared  to  2016  as  commercial  customers  are  increasingly  choosing  alternative 
technologies,  including  our  own  VoIP  product,  and  the  broad  range  of  features  that  Internet-based  voice  services  can 
offer.  

Other  

Other  services  include  business  equipment  sales  and  related  hardware  and  maintenance  support,  rental  income  of 
customer premises equipment, video services and other miscellaneous revenue.  Other services revenue increased $22.5 
million during 2018 compared to 2017 due to an additional six months of operations in 2018 related to the acquisition of 
FairPoint,  which  accounted  for  approximately  $16.3  million  of  the  annual  increase.    The  remaining  increase  in  other 
services revenue of $6.2 million was primarily due to an increase in business system sales in 2018.   

In 2017, other services revenue increased $21.4 million as compared to 2017 due to the acquisition of FairPoint, which 
contributed an additional $15.9 million to other services revenue. The remaining increase of $5.5 million during 2017 
compared to 2016 was primarily due to an increase in business system and structured cabling sales as well as additional 
revenue related to the Co-Marketing Agreement entered into with ePlus in connection with the sale of EIS in 2016.  

Consumer  

Broadband Services  

Broadband  services  include  revenue  from  residential  customers  for  subscriptions  to  our  VoIP  and  data  products.  We 
offer  high-speed  Internet  access  at  speeds  of  up  to  1  Gbps,  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  network  facilities  that  are 
available,  the  level  of  service  selected  and  the  location.   Our  VoIP  digital  phone  service  is  also  available  in  certain 
markets as an alternative to the traditional telephone line.  Broadband services revenue increased $69.5 million during 
2018  compared  to  2017 due  to  an  additional  six  months  of  revenue  in  2018  related  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint  of 
approximately $68.7 million.   Excluding the  additional revenue from FairPoint,  broadband services revenue  increased 
$0.8  million  during  2018  compared  to  2017  due  to  an  increase  in  Internet  services  despite  a  6%  decrease  in  data 
connections as a result of price increases implemented during 2018.  However, the increase in data revenue was offset by 
a  decline  in  VoIP  revenue  during  2018  due  to  an  11%  decline  in  connections  as  more  customers  continue  to  rely 
exclusively on wireless service. 

In 2017, broadband services revenue increased $68.4 million as compared to 2016 due to the acquisition of FairPoint, 
which  contributed  additional  revenue  of  $70.9  million.    Excluding  the  additional  revenue  from  FairPoint  in  2017, 

38 

 
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
broadband services revenue decreased $2.5 million during 2017 compared to 2016 primarily due to declines in data and 
VoIP  connections  of  5%  and  9%,  respectively.  The  decline  in  connections  was  primarily  a  result  of  increased 
competition as consumers are choosing to rely exclusively on wireless service. 

Video Services 

Depending  on  geographic  market  availability,  our  video  services  range  from  limited  basic  service  to  advanced  digital 
television,  which includes several plans, each  with  hundreds of local,  national and  music channels including premium 
and Pay-Per-View channels as well as video On-Demand service.  Certain customers may also subscribe to our advanced 
video services, which consist of high-definition television, digital video recorders (“DVR”) and/or a whole home DVR.  
Our TV Everywhere service allows our video subscribers to watch their favorite shows, movies and livestreams on any 
device.  In addition, we offer other in-demand streaming content including: DIRECTV®, DIRECTV NOWSM, fuboTV, 
Philo, HBO NOW®, FlixFling and VEMOX. 

Video  services  revenue  decreased  $3.0  million  in  2018  and  $2.8  million  in  2017  despite  an  additional  six  months  of 
operations  related  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.    Excluding  the  additional  revenue  from  FairPoint,  video  services 
revenue decreased $6.2 million during 2018 compared to 2017 and $6.1 million in 2017 compared to 2016.  The decline 
in video services revenue was primarily due to decreases in connections of 10% in 2018 and 2017 as compared to each 
respective  prior  year  period  as  consumers  are  choosing  to  subscribe  to  alternative  video  services  such  as  over-the-top 
streaming services. 

Voice Services  

We offer several different basic local phone service packages and long-distance calling plans, including unlimited flat-
rate  calling  plans.  The  plans  include  options  for  voicemail  and  other  custom  calling  features  such  as  caller  ID,  call 
forwarding and call waiting.  Voice services revenue increased $64.3 million in 2018 and $81.9 million in 2017 due to 
an  additional  six  months  of  revenue  related  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.    Excluding  the  additional  revenue  from 
FairPoint, voice services revenue decreased $15.5 million during 2018 compared to 2017 and $5.2 million during 2017 
compared to 2016.  The decline in voice services revenue was primarily due to a 10% decline in access lines during 2018 
compared to 2017, and an 8% decline in access lines during 2017 compared to 2016.  The number of local access lines in 
service directly affects the recurring revenue we generate from end users and continues to be impacted by the industry-
wide decline in access lines.  We expect to continue to experience erosion in voice connections due to competition from 
alternative technologies, including our own competing VoIP product.  

Equipment Sales and Service  

Until  the  sale  of  EIS  in  December  2016,  we  were  an  accredited  Master  Level  Unified  Communications  and  Gold 
Certified Cisco Partner providing equipment solutions and support for business customers.  As an equipment integrator, 
we offered network design, implementation and support services, including maintenance contracts, in order to provide 
integrated communication solutions for our customers.  When an equipment sale involved multiple deliverables, revenue 
to  each  respective  element  based  on  relative  selling  price.  Equipment  sales  and  service 
was  allocated 
revenues decreased $43.1 million during 2017 compared to 2016 due to the sale of EIS in December 2016. 

Subsidies  

Subsidies consist of both federal and state subsidies, which are designed to promote widely available, high speed internet 
and  quality  telephone  service  at  affordable  prices  in  rural  areas.   Subsidies  increased  $21.1  million  during  2018 
compared  to  2017  due  to  an  additional  six  months  of  operations  in  2018  related  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.  
Excluding  the  additional  revenue  from  FairPoint  of  $26.8  million  in  2018,  subsidies  revenue  decreased  $5.7  million 
despite  a  settlement  for  frozen  local  switching  support  (“LSS”)  of  $7.2  million  recognized  during  2018  (refer  to  the 
“Regulatory  Matters”  section  below  for  a  discussion  on  the  LSS  settlement).    In  2017,  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint 
contributed  $23.4  million  to  subsidies  revenue.    Excluding  the  additional  revenue  from  FairPoint  in  2017,  subsidies 
revenue decreased $9.4 million during 2017 compared to 2016.  The decline in subsidies revenue is primarily due to the 
scheduled reduction in the annual Connect America Fund (“CAF”) Phase II funding rate in August of each year, the sale 
of CCIC in September 2016 and a decrease in state funding support for our Texas Incumbent Local Exchange Company 
(“ILEC”).  See the “Regulatory Matters” section below for further discussion of the subsidies we receive. 

39 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
Network Access Services  

Network access services include interstate and intrastate switched access revenue, network special access services and 
end  user  access.  Switched  access  revenue  includes  access  services  to  other  communications  carriers  to  terminate  or 
originate  long-distance  calls  on  our  network.  Special  access  circuits  provide  dedicated  lines  and  trunks  to  business 
customers  and  interexchange  carriers.   Network  access  services  revenue  increased  $42.4  million  in  2018  and  $46.4 
million  in  2017  due  to  an  additional  six  months  of  revenue  related  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.    Excluding  the 
additional  revenue  from  FairPoint,  network  access  services  revenue  decreased  $9.3  million  during  2018  compared  to 
2017 and $9.1 million during 2017 compared to 2016.  The decline in network access services revenue was primarily a 
result  of  the  continuing  decline  in  interstate  rates,  minutes  of  use,  voice  connections  and  carrier  circuits;  however,  a 
portion  of  the  decrease  can  be  attributed  to  carriers  shifting  to  our  fiber  Metro  Ethernet  product,  contributing  to  the 
growth in that area.   

Other Products and Services 

Other products and services include revenues from telephone directory publishing, video advertising, billing and support 
services and miscellaneous revenue.  Other products and services revenue decreased $2.7 million during 2018 compared 
to  2017  and  $0.2  million  during  2017  compared  to  2016.    The  declines  in  other  products  and  services  revenue  were 
primarily due to a decline in telephone directory advertising revenues. 

Operating Expenses 

Cost of Services and Products 

Cost of services and products increased $165.9 million during 2018 compared to 2017 due to an additional six months of 
operations in 2018 from the acquisition of FairPoint, which accounted for approximately $156.7 million of the increase.  
Cost of goods sold related to equipment sales increased as a result of an increase in business system sales in the current 
year.    Access  expense  increased  due  to  new  recurring  circuit  and  co-location  costs  as  a  result  of  an  increase  in 
commercial services.  However, video programming costs decreased due to a 10% decline in video connections, which 
was largely offset by an increase in programming costs per channel as costs continue to rise as a result of annual rate 
increases.  Video programming costs are impacted by license fees charged by cable networks, the amount and quality of 
the content we provide and the number of video subscribers we serve. 

In  2017,  cost of  services  and  products  increased  $124.6  million  compared  to  2016  due to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint 
which accounted for $160.2 million of the increase.  Excluding FairPoint, cost of services and products decreased $35.6 
million during 2017 primarily from a decline in cost of goods sold related to equipment sales of $29.8 million as a result 
of  the  sale  of  EIS  in  2016,  as  discussed  above.    Employee  costs  also  decreased  due  to  savings  from  a  reduction  in 
headcount as part of cost saving initiatives.  In addition, video programming costs decreased as a result of a 9% decline 
in video connections, which was largely offset by an increase in programming costs per channel as costs continue to rise 
as a result of annual rate increases.   

Selling, General and Administrative Costs 

Selling, general and administrative costs increased $84.5 million during 2018 compared to 2017 due to the acquisition of 
FairPoint,  which  contributed  approximately  $89.8  million  of  the  increase.    Excluding  the  additional  six  months  of 
operations  for  FairPoint,  selling,  general  and  administrative  costs  decreased  approximately  $5.3  million  during  2018 
primarily  due  to  a  reduction  in  sales  commissions  as  a  result  of  the  adoption  of  ASC  606  in  2018,  which  requires 
contract acquisition costs to be deferred and amortized over the contract performance period.  In 2017, these costs were 
expensed as incurred.  In addition, professional fees and property taxes declined in 2018.  However, integration costs 
associated with the FairPoint acquisition increased in 2018, which included additional severance costs of $10.9 million 
in 2018.   

Selling,  general  and  administrative  costs  increased  $92.6  million  during  2017  compared  to  2016.    The  acquisition  of 
FairPoint  contributed  $98.6  million  of  the  increase.    Excluding  FairPoint,  selling,  general  and  administrative  costs 
decreased  $6.0  million  during  2017  primarily  due  to  a  decline  in  employee  costs  of  $8.2  million  from  a  reduction  in 
headcount  as  well  as  a  decrease  in  incentive  compensation.    Professional  fees  decreased  due  to  declines  in  expenses 
related to legal, audit and tax services.  Advertising expense also  decreased due to a reduction in radio advertising and 

40 

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
marketing promotions in 2017.  However, bad debt expense increased primarily as a result of favorable adjustments in 
the prior year. The change in selling, general and administrative expense was also impacted by integration costs incurred 
in 2017 related to the acquisition of FairPoint. 

Acquisition and Other Transaction Costs 

Acquisition and other transaction costs decreased $31.7 million in 2018 compared to 2017 and increased $32.5 million in 
2017 compared to 2016 as a result of the acquisition of FairPoint, which closed in July 2017.  Transaction costs consist 
primarily of legal, finance and other professional fees incurred in connection with the Merger as well as expenses related 
to change-in-control payments to former employees of the acquired company. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $140.8 million during 2018 compared to 2017 primarily as a result of 
the  acquisition of FairPoint in 2017, which accounted for approximately $144.8 million of the increase.  Depreciation 
expense also increased as a result of ongoing capital expenditures in 2018 related to network enhancements and success-
based  capital  projects  for  consumer  and  commercial  services.    Amortization  expense  increased  from  customer 
relationships acquired in the FairPoint acquisition, which are amortized under the accelerated method.  These increases 
were offset in part by a reduction in depreciation and amortization expense as certain intangibles and outside plant and 
network cable assets became fully amortized or depreciated in 2018 and 2017. 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $117.8 million during 2017 compared to 2016 primarily as a result of 
the acquisition of FairPoint which accounted for $131.1 million of the increase.  Excluding FairPoint, depreciation and 
amortization  expense  decreased  $13.3  million  during  2017  due  to  the  sale  of  EIS  and  CCIC  in  2016  and  certain 
intangibles  and  software  becoming  fully  amortized  in  2017  and  2016,  which  was  offset  in  part  by  ongoing  capital 
expenditures related to outside plant and success-based capital projects for consumer and commercial services as well as 
CAF Phase II funding requirements. 

Reclassifications 

Certain  amounts  in  our  consolidated  financial  statements  for  prior  periods  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  to  the 
current  year  presentation.    In  accordance  with  the  adoption  of  ASU  No.  2017-07,  Improving  the  Presentation  of  Net 
Periodic  Pension  Cost  and  Net  Periodic  Postretirement  Benefit  Cost,  net  periodic  benefit  costs  excluding  the  service 
cost  component  were  reclassified  from  operating  expense  to  non-operating  income  (expense)  in  our  consolidated 
statement of operations. In addition, the classifications of certain operating revenues have been reclassified amongst the 
revenue categories based on a new methodology following the acquisition of FairPoint.  These reclassifications had no 
effect on total revenue or net income. 

Regulatory Matters 

Our revenues are subject to broad federal and/or state regulation, which include such telecommunications services as 
local telephone service, network access service and toll service and are derived from various sources, including: 

  Business and residential subscribers of basic exchange services; 

  Surcharges mandated by state commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”); 

  Long distance carriers for network access service; 

  Competitive access providers and commercial customers for network access service; and 

  Support payments from federal or state programs. 

telecommunications 

the 
The 
Telecommunications  Act  of  1996,  federal  and  state  regulators  share  responsibility  for  implementing  and  enforcing 
statutes  and  regulations  designed  to  encourage  competition  and  to  preserve  and  advance  widely  available,  quality 
telephone service at affordable prices.  

to  extensive  federal,  state  and 

local  regulation.  Under 

is  subject 

industry 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the federal level, the FCC generally exercises jurisdiction over facilities and services of local exchange carriers, such 
as our rural telephone companies, to the extent they are used to provide, originate or terminate interstate or international 
communications.  The FCC has the authority to condition, modify, cancel, terminate or revoke our operating authority 
for failure to comply with applicable federal laws or FCC rules, regulations and policies.  Fines or penalties also may be 
imposed for any of these violations.  

State regulatory commissions generally exercise jurisdiction over carriers’ facilities and services to the extent they are 
used  to  provide,  originate  or  terminate  intrastate  communications.  In  particular,  state  regulatory  agencies  have 
substantial  oversight  over  interconnection  and  network  access  by  competitors  of  our  incumbent  local  exchange 
companies.  In addition, municipalities and other local government agencies regulate the public rights-of-way necessary 
to install and operate networks.  State regulators can sanction our rural telephone companies or revoke our certifications 
if we violate relevant laws or regulations. 

FCC Matters 

In general, telecommunications service in rural areas is more costly to provide than service in urban areas.  The lower 
customer  density  means  that  switching  and  other  facilities  serve  fewer  customers  and  loops  are  typically  longer, 
requiring  greater  expenditures  per  customer  to  build  and  maintain.  By  supporting  the  high-cost  of  operations  in  rural 
markets,  Universal  Service  Fund  (“USF”)  subsidies  promote  widely  available,  quality  telephone  service  at  affordable 
prices in rural areas.  Revenues from the federal and certain states’ USFs increased $21.1 million during 2018 compared 
to  2017  due  to  an  additional  six  months  of  operations  in  2018  related  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.    Excluding  the 
additional  revenue  from  FairPoint  of  $26.8  million  in  2018,  subsidies  revenue  decreased  $5.7  million  despite  a 
settlement for frozen LSS of $7.2 million recognized during 2018.  The decline in subsidies revenue is primarily due to 
the scheduled reduction in the annual CAF Phase II funding rate in August of each year and a decrease in state funding 
support for our Texas ILEC. 

An order adopted by the FCC in 2011 (the “Order”) has significantly impacted the amount of support revenue we receive 
from the USF, CAF and intercarrier compensation (“ICC”).  The Order reformed core parts of the USF, broadly recast 
the existing ICC scheme, established the CAF to replace support revenues provided by the current USF and redirected 
support from voice services to broadband services.  In 2012, CAF Phase I was implemented, which froze USF support to 
price cap carriers until the FCC implemented a broadband cost model to shift support from voice services to broadband 
services.  The Order also modified the methodology used for ICC traffic exchanged between carriers.  The initial phase 
of ICC reform was effective on July 1, 2012, beginning the transition of our terminating switched access rates to bill-
and-keep over a seven year period for our price cap study areas and a nine year period for our rate of return study areas, 
and, as a result, our network access revenue decreased approximately $3.0 million, $2.8 million and $1.7 million during 
2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.   

In December 2014, the FCC released a report and order that addressed, among other things, the transition to CAF Phase 
II funding for price  cap carriers and the  acceptance criteria  for CAF Phase II funding.   For companies that accept the 
CAF  Phase  II  funding,  there  is  a  three  year  transition  period  in  instances  where  their  current  CAF  Phase  I  funding 
exceeds the CAF Phase II funding.  If CAF Phase II funding exceeds CAF Phase I funding, the transitional support is 
waived  and  CAF  Phase  II  funding  begins  immediately.    Companies  are  required  to  commit  to  a  statewide  build  out 
requirement to 10 Mbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream in funded locations.  

We accepted the CAF Phase II funding in August 2015, which was effective as of January 1, 2015.  The annual funding 
under CAF Phase I of $36.6 million was replaced by annual funding under CAF Phase II of $13.9 million through 2020.  
With the sale of our Iowa ILEC in 2016, this amount was further reduced to $11.5 million through 2020.  Subsequently, 
with  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint,  this  amount  increased  to  $48.9  million  through  2020.  With  the  sale  of  our  Virginia 
ILEC in 2018, this amount was reduced to $48.1 million through 2020.   The acceptance of CAF Phase II funding at a 
level lower than the frozen CAF Phase I support results in CAF Phase II transitional funding over a three year period 
based on the difference between the CAF Phase I funding and the CAF Phase II funding at the rates of 75% in the first 
year, 50% in the second year and 25% in the third year.  We accepted CAF Phase II support in all of our operating states 
except Colorado and Kansas where the offered CAF Phase II support was declined.  We continue to receive frozen CAF 
Phase  I  support  in  Colorado and  Kansas  until  such  time  as  the  FCC  CAF  Phase  II  auction  assigns  support  to  another 
provider.  The FCC auction process for CAF Phase II funding occurred during the third quarter of 2018.  The winners 
have been announced and the impact to our future funding is expected to be determined in the second half of 2019. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  specific  obligations  associated  with  CAF  Phase  II  funding  include  the  obligation  to  serve  approximately  124,500 
locations by December 31, 2020 (with interim milestones of 40%, 60% and 80% completion by December 2017, 2018 
and 2019, respectively); to provide broadband service to those locations with speeds of 10 Mbps per second down and 1 
Mbps up; to achieve latency of less than 100 milliseconds; to provide data of at least 100 gigabytes per month; and to 
offer pricing reasonably comparable to pricing in urban areas.  The Company  met the milestones for 2017 and 2018 for 
all states where it operates. 

The annual FCC price cap filing was made on June 18, 2018 and became effective on July 3, 2018.  This filing reflects 
incorporating  the  Consolidated  and  FairPoint  holding  companies,  which  changed  the  revenue  threshold  and  amounts 
allocated to the price cap subsidiaries.  The changes allowed some properties to raise their access recovery charge rates 
and were offset by a decrease in CAF ICC support.  The net impact is an increase of $1.8 million in support funding for 
the July 2018 through June 2019 tariff period.  

Local Switching Support 

In  2015,  FairPoint  filed  a  petition  (the  “Petition”)  with  the  FCC  asking  the  FCC  to  direct  National  Exchange  Carrier 
Association  (“NECA”)  to  stop  subtracting  frozen  LSS  from  FairPoint’s  ICC  Eligible  Recovery  for  FairPoint’s  rate  of 
return ILECs that participate in the NECA pooling process.  This issue is unique to rate of return affiliates of price cap 
carriers because such companies are considered price cap carriers for the FCC’s CAF funding, but remain rate of return 
for ICC purposes.  Effective January 1, 2012, FairPoint rate of return ILECs were placed under the price cap CAF Phase 
I interim support mechanism, whereby the ILECs continued to receive frozen USF support for all forms of USF  support 
received during 2011, including LSS.  The rate of return rules for ICC included LSS support in that mechanism as well; 
therefore, NECA subtracted the frozen LSS support from the  ICC Eligible Recovery amounts in accordance with FCC 
rules  prohibiting  duplicate  recovery.   When  FairPoint  accepted  CAF  Phase  II  support  effective  January  1,  2015,  there 
was  no  longer  any  duplicate  support  and  FairPoint  requested  NECA  to  stop  subtracting  LSS  from  FairPoint’s  ICC 
Eligible Recovery.  NECA declined to make that change, which led to FairPoint filing the Petition with the FCC asking 
the FCC to direct NECA to comply with FCC rules on ICC Eligible Recovery for rate of return ILECs.  This issue also 
applies  to  Consolidated’s  operations  in  Minnesota,  which  are  also  rate  of  return  ILECs  associated  with  a  price  cap 
company.  The combined LSS support for the period from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017 is approximately 
$12.3  million.   Our  ongoing  ICC  Eligible  Recovery  support  for  2018  increased  by  approximately  $3.6  million,  and 
thereafter,  is  expected  to  decline  by  5%  per  year  through  2021.   On  March  31,  2018,  we  obtained  the  required  votes 
necessary for an approved order and on April 19, 2018, the  FCC issued its order approving our Petition.  As a result, 
during the  year ended December 31, 2018, we recognized subsidies revenue of  $7.2 million and a contingent asset of 
$8.7 million as a pre-acquisition gain contingency for the FairPoint LSS revenue prior to the acquisition date.   

FCC Rules for Business Data Services  

On April 20, 2017, the FCC adopted new rules for Business Data Services (“BDS”) which went into effect on August 1, 
2017.  BDS services are high-speed data services provided on a point to point basis.  The rules apply to interstate BDS 
services in areas served by price cap carriers.  Under the new BDS rules, all packet-switched services and all transport 
services,  channel  terminations  connecting  wholesale  customers  to  our  networks  and  end  user  channel  terminations  in 
counties deemed competitive are competitive.  End user channel terminations for DS0, DS1 and DS3 services are non-
competitive  in  counties  deemed  by  the  FCC  to  be  non-competitive,  but  are  eligible  for  Phase  I  price  flexibility.    The 
FCC published a list of counties deemed competitive and non-competitive.  Geographic areas previously under Phase II 
price flexibility will not be rate regulated for any BDS services.   

In  our  price  cap  operations,  we  can  continue  to  offer  competitive  BDS  services  under  tariff  or  we  can  remove  the 
services  from  tariff.    All  competitive  services  must  be  de-tariffed  within  three  years  of  the  effective  date  of  the  BDS 
rules.    We  have  complete  price  flexibility  for  BDS  services  deemed  competitive.    As  of  October  23,  2018,  the  FCC 
issued an order giving rate of return carriers the option to elect a similar regulatory framework for their BDS services 
beginning  in  July  2019.    We  are  currently  evaluating  this  election  and  will  make  a  decision  by  March  1,  2019,  as 
required by the FCC. 

BDS services are subject to vigorous competition.  We cannot determine the impact of the BDS rules on our revenues or 
operations. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
State Matters 

California 

In  an  ongoing  proceeding  relating  to  the  New  Regulatory  Framework,  the  California  Public  Utilities  Commission 
(“CPUC”)  adopted  Decision  06-08-030  in  2006,  which  grants  carriers  broader  pricing  freedom  in  the  provision  of 
telecommunications  services,  bundling  of  services,  promotions  and  customer  contracts.  This  decision  adopted  a  new 
regulatory  framework,  the  Uniform  Regulatory  Framework  (“URF”),  which  among  other  things  (i) eliminates  price 
regulation  and  allows  full  pricing  flexibility  for  all  new  and  retail  services,  (ii) allows  new  forms  of  bundles  and 
promotional  packages  of  telecommunication  services,  (iii) allocates  all  gains  and  losses  from  the  sale  of  assets  to 
shareholders and (iv) eliminates almost all elements of rate of return regulation, including the calculation of  shareable 
earnings.  In December 2010, the CPUC issued a ruling to initiate a new proceeding to assess whether, or to what extent, 
the level of competition in the telecommunications industry is sufficient to control prices for the four largest ILECs in 
the state.  Subsequently, the CPUC issued a ruling temporarily deferring the proceeding.  When the CPUC may open this 
proceeding  is  unclear  and  on  hold  at  this  time.  The  CPUC’s  actions  in  this  and  future  proceedings  could  lead  to  new 
rules and an increase in government regulation.  The Company will continue to monitor this matter. 

Texas 

The  Texas  Public  Utilities  Regulatory  Act  (“PURA”)  directs  the  Public  Utilities  Commission  of  Texas  (“PUCT”)  to 
adopt  and  enforce  rules requiring  local  exchange  carriers  to  contribute  to  a  state  universal  service  fund  that  helps 
telecommunications  providers  offer  basic  local  telecommunications  service  at  reasonable  rates  in  high-cost  rural 
areas.  The Texas Universal Service Fund is also used to reimburse telecommunications providers for revenues lost by 
providing lifeline service.  Our Texas rural telephone companies receive disbursements from this fund. 

Our Texas ILECs have historically received support from two state funds, the small and rural incumbent local exchange 
company plan High Cost Fund (“HCF”) and the High Cost Assistance Fund (“HCAF”).  The HCF is a line-based fund 
used to keep local rates low.  The rate is applied on all residential lines and up to five single business lines.  The amount 
we receive from the HCAF is a frozen monthly amount that was originally developed to offset high intrastate toll rates. 

In  September 2011,  the  Texas  state  legislature  passed  Senate  Bill  No. 980/House  Bill  No. 2603  which,  among  other 
things, mandated the PUCT to review the Universal Service Fund and issue recommendations by January 1, 2013 with 
the intent to effectively reduce the size of the Universal Service Fund.  This would be accomplished by implementing an 
urban  floor  to  offset  state  funding  reductions  with  a  phase-in  period  of  four  years.  The  PUCT  recommended  that 
(i) frozen  line  counts  be  lifted  effective  September 1,  2013  and  (ii) rural  and  urban  local  rate  benchmarks  be 
developed.  The large company fund review was completed in September 2012 and the PUCT addressed the small fund 
participants in Docket 41097 Rate Rebalancing (“Docket 41097”), as discussed below.  

In  June 2013,  the  Texas  state  legislature  passed  Senate  Bill  No. 583  (“SB  583”).  The  provisions  of  SB  583  were 
effective September 1, 2013 and froze HCF and HCAF support for the remainder of 2013.  As of January 1, 2014, our 
annual  $1.4  million  HCAF  support  was  eliminated  and  the  frozen  HCF  support  returned  to  funding  on  a  per  line 
basis.  In  July 2013,  the  Company  entered  into  a  settlement  agreement  with  the  PUCT  on  Docket  41097,  which  was 
approved by the PUCT in August 2013.  In accordance with the provisions of the settlement agreement, the HCF draw 
was  reduced  by  approximately  $1.2  million  annually  over  a  four  year  period  beginning  June 1,  2014  through 
2018.  However,  we  have  the  ability  to  fully  offset  this  reduction  with  increases  to  residential  rates  where  market 
conditions allow. 

In  addition,  the  PUCT  is  required  to  develop  a  needs  test  for  post-2017  funding  and  has  held  workshops  on  various 
proposals.  The PUCT issued its recommendation to the Texas state commissioners in May 2014, which was approved in 
December 2014.  The  needs  test  allows  for  a  one-time  disaggregation  of  line  rates  from  a  per  line  flat  rate,  then  a 
competitive test must be met to receive funding.  The Company filed its submission for the needs test on December 28, 
2016.  The PUCT issued docket 46699 on January 4, 2017 to review the filing and a decision was granted in the second 
quarter of 2017.  The order eliminated per line support for two of our exchanges resulting in a decline in annual revenues 
of approximately $0.4 million in 2018.  All other exchanges continue to receive per line support. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
New York  

With the acquisition of FairPoint,  we assumed grants from the NY Broadband Program (the "NYBB").  In 2015, New 
York  established  the  $500  million  NYBB  to  provide  state  grant  funding  to  support  projects  that  deliver  high-speed 
Internet access to unserved and underserved areas with a goal of achieving statewide broadband access in New York by 
the end of 2018.  

FairPoint received and accepted award letters  in March 2017 for grant awards totaling  $36.7 million  from the NYBB 
Phase 2 grants.  These grants supported, in part, the extension and upgrading of high-speed broadband services to over 
10,321  locations  in  our  New  York  service  territory  in  2018.    We  account  for  the  Phase  2  reimbursements  as  a 
contribution in aid of construction given the  nature  of the  arrangement.   During the second quarter of 2017, a bid for 
Phase 3 grants was submitted by FairPoint, the final phase of the NYBB grants.  On January 31, 2018, the state notified 
us  that  we  were  awarded  a  portion  of  our  Phase  3  bid.    However,  based  on  a  reduction  in  the  number  of  locations 
awarded under the bid, we did not accept the Phase 3 grant.    

To be eligible for the grant, the network must be capable of delivering speeds of 100 Mbps or greater in unserved and 
underserved  locations.   As  a  condition  of  the  grant,  we  are  required  to  offer  the  NYBB’s  Required  Pricing  Tier  as  a 
service option to residential users for a period of five years from completion of construction of the network.  This pricing 
requirement will provide for broadband Internet service at minimum speeds of 25/4 Mbps (download/upload).  

FairPoint Merger Requirements 

As  part  of  our  acquisition  of  FairPoint,  we  have  regulatory  commitments  that  vary  by  state,  some  of  which  require 
capital investments in our network over several years through 2020.  The requirements include improved data speeds and 
other service  quality improvements in select locations primarily in our northern New  England, New York and Illinois 
markets.  In New Hampshire and Vermont, we are required to invest 13% and 14%, respectively, of total state revenues 
in capital improvements per year for 2018, 2019 and 2020.  For our service territory in Maine, we are required to make 
capital  expenditures  of  $16.4  million  per  year  from  2018  through  2020.    In  addition,  we  are  required  to  invest  an 
incremental $1.0 million per year in each of these three states for service quality improvements.  In New York, we are 
required to invest $4.0 million over three years to expand the broadband network to over 300 locations.  In Illinois, we 
were required to invest an additional $1.0 million by December 31, 2018 to increase broadband availability and speeds 
in areas served by the FairPoint Illinois ILECs.  As of December 31, 2018, we met all of the regulatory commitments for 
2018. 

Other Regulatory Matters 

We  are  also  subject  to  a  number  of  regulatory  proceedings  occurring  at  the  federal  and  state  levels  that  may  have  a 
material impact on our operations.  The FCC and state commissions have authority to issue rules and regulations related 
to our business.  A number of proceedings are pending or anticipated that are related to such telecommunications issues 
as competition, interconnection, access charges, ICC, broadband deployment, consumer protection and universal service 
reform.  Some proceedings may authorize new services to compete with our existing services.  Proceedings that relate to 
our cable television operations include rulemakings on set top boxes, carriage of programming, industry consolidation 
and  ways  to  promote  additional  competition.    There  are  various  on-going  legal  challenges  to  the  scope  or  validity  of 
FCC orders that have been issued.  As a result, it is not yet possible to fully determine the impact of the related FCC 
rules and regulations on our operations. 

Non-Operating Items 

Interest Expense, Net 

Interest  expense,  net  of  interest  income,  increased  $4.7  million  during  2018  compared  to  2017  primarily  due  to  the 
issuance  of  the  $935.0  million  incremental  term  loan  in  2017  and  an  increase  in  variable  interest  rates  during  2018.  
Interest expense also increased as a result of noncash charges recognized related to our de-designated interest rate swap 
agreements during 2018.  These increases  were offset by the ticking fees of $18.0 million and amortized commitment 
fees of $11.7 million recognized in 2017 related to the committed financing secured for the acquisition of FairPoint, as 
described in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below.   

45 

   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest  expense,  net  of  interest  income,  increased  $53.0  million  during  2017  compared  to  2016  primarily  due  to  the 
issuance of the $935.0 million incremental term loan in July 2017.  In addition, we incurred ticking fees of $18.0 million 
and amortized commitment fees of $11.7 million in 2017 related to the committed financing secured for the acquisition 
of  FairPoint.    Interest  expense  also  increased  as  a  result  of  ineffectiveness  recognized  on  our  interest  rate  swap 
agreements during 2017. 

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt 

In  2016,  we  amended  our  Credit  Agreement  to  restate  and  amend  our  term  loan  credit  facilities.    In  connection  with 
entering  into  the  amended  and  restated  credit  agreement,  we  incurred  a  loss  on  the  extinguishment  of  debt  of  $6.6 
million during the year ended December 31, 2016. 

Other Income 

Other income increased $9.7 million during 2018 compared to 2017 primarily due to an increase in investment income 
from our wireless partnership interests of $7.8 million.  Pension and post-retirement benefit expense also declined $0.9 
million as compared to the prior year.   

Other income decreased $0.9 million during 2017 compared to 2016 primarily due to a decline in investment income of 
$1.2 million as a result of lower earnings from our wireless partnership interests.  However, pension and post-retirement 
benefit expense increased $1.7 million as compared to 2016.  The remaining decrease was largely due to the reversal of a 
legal contingency of $0.8 million in 2016. 

Income Taxes  

Our effective rate  was  32.3% for 2018 compared to  209.5% for 2017. Income taxes increased $100.8 million in 2018 
compared to 2017. The increase was primarily related to the deferred income tax benefit recorded in 2017 related to the 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) when the Company revalued its deferred tax balances from 35% to 21%. 
The Tax Act was signed into law on December 22, 2017, making significant changes to the U.S. tax law. The Company 
calculated its best estimate of the impact of the Tax Act in its 2017 year end income tax provision in accordance with its 
understanding of the Tax Act and guidance available and, as a result, recorded a non-cash tax benefit estimate of $112.9 
million  as  a  reduction  in  income  tax  expense  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2017,  the  period  in  which  the  legislation  was 
enacted. During 2018, adjustments were made to the provisional estimates that were disclosed as of December 31, 2017 
under SAB 118 for the Tax Act that resulted in a $5.2 million decrease to our tax provision. We recorded a net decrease 
of $2.8 million in 2018 and a net increase of $5.2 million in 2017 to our net state deferred tax liabilities and our state tax 
expense due to changes in unitary filings and state deferred income tax rates.  In 2017, the Company also incurred non-
deductible expenses in relation to the acquisition of FairPoint that resulted in an increase to our tax provision of $3.4 
million.  In  the  third  quarter  of  2018,  we  recorded  additional  purchase  accounting  tax  adjustments  outside  the 
measurement period related to the acquisition that resulted in a $1.0 million increase to our tax provision. On July 31, 
2018, we completed the sale of all the issued and outstanding stock of Peoples in a taxable transaction, resulting in an 
increase of $0.8 million to our deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax provision. In 2018 and 2017, we placed additional 
valuation allowances on deferred tax assets related to state NOL and state tax credit carryforwards of $1.7 million and 
$2.6  million,  respectively.  Exclusive  of  discrete  adjustments,  our  effective  tax  rate  for  2018  would  have  been 
approximately 25.3% compared to 39.3% for 2017. The adjusted effective tax rate for 2018 and 2017 differed from the 
federal and state statutory rates primarily due to differences in allocable income for the Company’s state tax filings.  

Our effective rate  was 209.5% for 2017 compared to 60.2% for 2016. Income taxes decreased $147.9 million in 2017 
compared  to  2016.  The  decrease  was  primarily  related  to  the  income  tax  benefit  estimate  recorded  in  2017  of  $112.9 
million related to the Tax Act as discussed above. We recorded a net increase of $5.2 million in 2017 and a net decrease 
of $2.8 million in 2016 to our net state deferred tax liabilities and our state tax expense due to changes in unitary filings 
and  state  deferred  income  tax  rates.  In  2017,  the  Company  also  incurred  non-deductible  expenses  in  relation  to  the 
acquisition of FairPoint that resulted in an increase to our tax provision of $3.4 million. In 2017 and 2016, we placed 
additional  valuation  allowances  on  deferred  tax  assets  related  to  state  NOL  and  state  tax  credit  carryforwards  of  $2.6 
million and $0.6 million, respectively. On September 1, 2016, we completed the sale of all the issued and outstanding 
stock of CCIC in a taxable transaction.  As a result, we recorded an increase to our current tax expense of $7.2 million to 
reflect the tax impact of the transaction. On December 5, 2016, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of 
our  EIS  business.    As  a  result,  we  recorded  an  increase  to  our  current  tax  expense  of  $1.5  million  related  to  the 
derecognition  of  $4.2  million  of  noncash  goodwill  allocated  to  the  disposed  business  that  is  not  deductible  for  tax 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
purposes.  Exclusive  of  discrete  adjustments,  our  effective  tax  rate  for  2017  would  have  been  approximately  39.3% 
compared to 38.8% for 2016. The 2017 effective tax rate differed from the federal and state statutory rates primarily due 
to differences in allocable income for the Company’s state tax filings. 

Non-GAAP Measures 

In  addition  to  the  results  reported  in  accordance  with  US  GAAP,  we  also  use  certain  non-GAAP  measures  such  as 
EBITDA  and  adjusted  EBITDA  to  evaluate  operating  performance  and  to  facilitate  the  comparison  of  our  historical 
results and trends. These financial measures are not a measure of financial performance under US GAAP and should not 
be  considered  in  isolation  or  as  a  substitute  for  net  income  as  a  measure  of  performance  and  net  cash  provided  by 
operating activities as a measure of liquidity. They are not, on their own, necessarily indicative of cash available to fund 
cash  needs  as  determined  in  accordance  with  GAAP.  The  calculation  of  these  non-GAAP  measures  may  not  be 
comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the 
most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP are provided below. 

EBITDA is defined as net earnings before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization.  Adjusted 
EBITDA  is  comprised  of  EBITDA,  adjusted  for  certain  items  as  permitted  or  required  under  our  credit  facility  as 
described  in  the  reconciliations  below.    These  measures  are  a  common  measure  of  operating  performance  in  the 
telecommunications industry and are useful, with other data, as a means to evaluate our ability to fund our estimated uses 
of cash. 

The  following  tables  are  a  reconciliation  of  net  income  (loss)  to  adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  years  ended  December 31, 
2018, 2017 and 2016: 

(In thousands, unaudited) 
Net income (loss) 
Add (subtract): 

Interest expense, net of interest income 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Depreciation and amortization 

EBITDA 

Adjustments to EBITDA: 

Other, net (1) 
Investment distributions (2) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Non-cash, stock-based compensation (3) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Year Ended December 31, 
2017 
 65,299  

$ 

$ 

2018 
 (50,571)  

  $ 

2016 
 15,196  

 134,578  
 (24,127)  
 432,668  
 492,548  

    129,786  
   (124,927)  
    291,873  
    362,031  

 76,826  
 22,962  
   174,010  
   288,994  

 549  
 39,078  
 —  
 5,119  
 537,294  

 19,314  
 29,993  
 —  
 2,766  
 414,104  

    (24,955)  
 32,144  
 6,559  
 3,017  
$   305,759  

$ 

  $ 

(1)  Other,  net  includes  the  equity  earnings  from  our  investments,  dividend  income,  income  attributable  to 
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries, acquisition and transaction related costs including integration and severance, 
non-cash pension and post-retirement benefits and certain other miscellaneous items. 

(2)  Includes all cash dividends and other cash distributions received from our investments. 

(3)  Represents  compensation  expenses  in  connection  with  issuance  of  stock  awards,  which  because  of  the  non-cash 

nature of these expenses are excluded from adjusted EBITDA. 

Outlook and Overview 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Our operating requirements have historically been funded from cash flows generated from our business and borrowings 
under our credit facilities.  We expect that our future operating requirements will continue to be funded from cash flows 
from operating activities, existing cash and cash equivalents, and, if needed, from borrowings under our revolving credit 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
     
     
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
facility  and  our  ability  to  obtain  future  external  financing.    We  anticipate  that  we  will  continue  to  use  a  substantial 
portion  of  our  cash  flow  to  fund  capital  expenditures,  meet  scheduled  payments  of  long-term  debt,  make  dividend 
payments and to invest in future business opportunities. 

The following table summarizes our cash flows: 

(In thousands) 
Cash flows provided by (used in): 

Operating activities 
Investing activities 
Financing activities 

  $ 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

  $ 

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities 

Years Ended December 31, 
2017 

2018 

2016 

 357,321   $ 
 (221,459)  
 (141,920)  

 (6,058)   $ 

 210,027   $ 

  (1,042,711)  
 821,264  
 (11,420)   $ 

 218,233   
 (108,287)  
 (98,747)  
 11,199   

Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  was  $357.3  million  in  2018,  an  increase  of  $147.3  million  compared  to  the 
same period in 2017.  Cash flows provided by operating activities increased primarily as a result of the additional cash 
flows provided by the addition of the FairPoint operations as of July 2017 as well as additional transaction costs paid in 
2017 related to the acquisition of FairPoint.  Cash distributions received from our wireless partnerships also increased 
$9.1 million in 2018 compared to 2017.  In addition, income tax refunds increased approximately $10.0  million  from 
2017.  However, cash contributions to our defined benefit pension plans increased $16.9 million in 2018 compared to 
2017 of which $11.3 million is attributable to the acquisition of FairPoint.  

Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities 

Net cash used in investing activities consists primarily of cash used for capital expenditures and acquisitions and cash 
received from business dispositions. 

Capital Expenditures 

Capital expenditures continue to be our primary recurring investing activity and were $244.8 million, $181.2 million and 
$125.2 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  The increase in capital expenditures of $63.6 million compared to 
2017 was driven by the acquisition of FairPoint in July 2017.  Capital expenditures for 2019 are expected to be $210.0 
million  to  $220.0  million,  of  which  approximately  60%  is  planned  for  success-based  capital  projects  for  commercial, 
carrier  and  consumer  initiatives.    Capital  expenditures  in  2019  and  subsequent  years  will  depend  on  various  factors, 
including competition, changes in technology, regulatory changes and the timing in the deployment of new services.  We 
expect to continue to invest in existing and new services and the expansion of our fiber network in order to retain and 
acquire more customers through a broader set of products and an expanded network footprint. 

Acquisition of FairPoint 

In July 2017, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of FairPoint in exchange for shares of our common 
stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares.  The purchase price consisted of the repayment of debt of $862.4 million, net 
of cash acquired, and the issuance of shares of our common stock valued at $431.0 million. The funds required to repay 
FairPoint’s outstanding debt was financed in part through a $935.0 million incremental term loan facility, as described 
below. 

Other Acquisitions and Dispositions 

In 2018, we received cash proceeds of $21.0 million for the sale of Peoples, our local exchange carrier in Virginia. 

On July 1, 2016, we acquired substantially all of the assets of CTC, a private business communications provider in the 
Champaign-Urbana, IL area.  The aggregate purchase price, including customary working capital adjustments, consisted 
of cash consideration of $13.4 million, which was paid from our existing cash resources.   

In 2016, we received cash proceeds of $30.1 million for the sale of CCIC, our rural ILEC business located in northwest 
Iowa and the sale of EIS, our non-core equipment and IT services business. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities 

Net  cash  used  in  financing  activities  consists  primarily  of  our  proceeds  from  and  principal  payments  on  long-term 
borrowings and the payment of dividends. 

Long-term Debt 

The following table summarizes our indebtedness as of December 31, 2018: 

(In thousands) 
6.50% Senior Notes, net of discount 
Term loans, net of discount 
Revolving loan 
Revolving loan 
Capital leases 

Balance 

 497,009   
$ 
    1,796,068   
 10,000   
 12,000  
 30,362   
 2,345,439  

$ 

Maturity Date 
October 1, 2022  
October 5, 2023   
October 5, 2021   
October 5, 2021  

(1)

Rate

 6.50 % 
LIBOR plus 3.00 % 
LIBOR plus 3.00 % 
ABR plus 2.00 % 

 6.91 % (2) 

(1)  At  December 31,  2018,  the  1-month  LIBOR  and  alternate  base  rate  applicable  to  our  borrowings  was  2.53%  and 

5.50%, respectively.  The term loans are subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor. 

(2)  Weighted-average rate. 

Credit Agreement 

In  October  2016,  the  Company,  through  certain  of  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  entered  into  a  Third  Amended  and 
Restated  Credit  Agreement  with  various  financial  institutions  (as  amended,  the  “Credit  Agreement”).    The  Credit 
Agreement consists of a $110.0 million revolving credit facility, an initial term loan in the aggregate amount of $900.0 
million  (the  “Initial  Term  Loan”)  and  an  incremental  term  loan  in  the  aggregate  amount  of  $935.0  million  (the 
“Incremental  Term  Loan”),  collectively  (the  “Term  Loans”). The  Incremental  Term  Loan  was  issued  on  July  3,  2017 
upon completion of the FairPoint Merger, as described below.  The Credit Agreement also includes an incremental loan 
facility which provides the ability to borrow, subject to certain terms and conditions, incremental loans in an aggregate 
amount of up to the greater of (a) $300.0 million and (b) an amount which would cause its senior secured leverage ratio 
not  to  exceed  3.00:1.00  (the  “Incremental  Facility”).    Borrowings  under  the  Credit  Agreement  are  secured  by 
substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, with the exception of Consolidated Communications 
of Illinois Company and our majority-owned subsidiary, East Texas Fiber Line Incorporated.   

The Initial Term Loan was issued in an original aggregate  principal amount of $900.0 million with a maturity date of 
October 5, 2023, but is subject to earlier maturity on March 31, 2022 if the Company’s unsecured Senior Notes due in 
October 2022 are not repaid in full or redeemed in full on or prior to March 31, 2022.  The Initial Term Loan contains an 
original  issuance  discount  of  0.25%  or  $2.3  million,  which  is  being  amortized  over  the  term  of  the  loan.    The  Initial 
Term  Loan  requires  quarterly  principal  payments  of  $2.25  million  and  has  an  interest  rate  of  3.00%  plus  the  London 
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR“) subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor. 

In  connection  with  the  execution  of  the  Merger  Agreement,  in  December  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  two 
amendments  to  the  Credit  Agreement  to  secure  committed  financing  related  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.    On 
December  14,  2016,  we  entered  into  Amendment  No.  1  to  the  Credit  Agreement  and  on  December  21,  2016,  the 
Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, pursuant to which a syndicate of lenders agreed to 
provide the Incremental Term Loan, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.  The Incremental Term Loan was 
made pursuant to the Incremental Facility set forth in the Credit Agreement.  Fees of $2.5 million paid to the lenders in 
connection  with  Amendment  No.  1  are  reflected  as  an  additional  discount  on  the  Initial  Term  Loan  and  are  being 
amortized over the term of the debt as interest expense. Ticking fees accrued on the incremental term loan commitments 
from January 15, 2017 through the July 3, 2017 Merger closing date at a rate of 3.00% plus LIBOR subject to a 1.00% 
LIBOR  floor  and  became  due  and  payable  on  the  closing  date.    In  connection  with  entering  into  the  committed 
financing, commitment fees of $14.0 million were capitalized in December 2016 and were amortized to interest expense 
over the term of the commitment period through July 2017.   

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On July 3, 2017, the Merger with FairPoint was completed and the net proceeds from the incurrence of the Incremental 
Term Loan were used, in part, to repay and redeem certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint and to pay certain fees and 
expenses  in  connection  with  the  Merger  and  the  related  financing.    The  Incremental  Term  Loan  included  an  original 
issue discount of 0.50% and has the same maturity date and interest rate as the Initial Term Loan.  The Incremental Term 
Loan requires quarterly principal payments of $2.34 million, which began in December 2017.    

In addition, effective contemporaneously  with the  Merger, the  Company entered into  Amendment No. 3 to the  Credit 
Agreement, among other things, to increase the permitted amount of outstanding letters of credit from $15.0 million to 
$20.0 million and to provide that certain existing letters of credit of FairPoint be deemed to be letters of credit under the 
Credit Agreement.   

The revolving credit facility has a maturity date of October 5, 2021 and an applicable margin (at our election) of between 
2.50%  and  3.25%  for  LIBOR-based  borrowings  or  between  1.50%  and  2.25%  for  alternate  base  rate  borrowings, 
depending on our leverage ratio.  Based on our leverage ratio at December 31, 2018, the borrowing margin for the next 
three month period ending March 31, 2019 will be at a weighted-average margin of 3.00% for a LIBOR-based loan or 
2.00%  for  an  alternate  base  rate  loan.    The  applicable  borrowing  margin  for  the  revolving  credit  facility  is  adjusted 
quarterly to reflect the leverage ratio from the prior quarter-end.  As of December 31, 2018, borrowings of $22.0 million 
were outstanding under the revolving credit facility, which consisted of LIBOR-based borrowings of $10.0 million and 
alternate base rate borrowings of $12.0 million.  At December 31, 2017, borrowings of $22.0 million were outstanding 
under the revolving credit facility, which consisted of LIBOR-based borrowings of $17.0 million and alternate base rate 
borrowings  of  $5.0  million.    Stand-by  letters  of  credit  of  $16.2  million  were  outstanding  under  our  revolving  credit 
facility  as  of  December  31,  2018.    The  stand-by  letters  of  credit  are  renewable  annually  and  reduce  the  borrowing 
availability  under  the  revolving  credit  facility.    As  of  December  31,  2018,  $71.8  million  was  available  for  borrowing 
under the revolving credit facility. 

The  weighted-average  interest  rate  on  outstanding  borrowings  under  our  credit  facility  was  5.54%  and  4.58%  at 
December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Interest is payable at least quarterly. 

Credit Agreement Covenant Compliance 

The  Credit  Agreement  contains  various  provisions  and  covenants,  including,  among  other  items,  restrictions  on  the 
ability  to  pay  dividends,  incur  additional  indebtedness,  and  issue  capital  stock.    We  have  agreed  to  maintain  certain 
financial ratios, including interest coverage and total net leverage ratios, all as defined in the Credit Agreement.  As of 
December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants. 

In general, our Credit Agreement restricts our ability to pay dividends to the amount of our available cash as defined in 
our Credit Agreement.  As of December 31, 2018, and including the $27.6 million dividend declared in October 2018 
and paid on February 1, 2019, we had $322.2 million in dividend availability under the credit facility covenant. 

Under  our  Credit  Agreement,  if  our  total  net  leverage  ratio,  as  defined  in  the  Credit  Agreement,  as  of  the  end  of  any 
fiscal quarter, is greater than 5.10:1.00, we will be required to suspend dividends on our common stock unless otherwise 
permitted by an exception for dividends that may be paid from the portion of proceeds of any sale of equity not used to 
fund acquisitions, or make other investments.  During any dividend suspension period, we will be required to repay debt 
in an amount equal to 50.0% of any increase in available cash, among other things.  In addition, we will not be permitted 
to pay dividends if an event of default under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing.  Among other things, 
it will be an event of default if our total net leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter is 
greater than 5.25:1.00 and less than 2.25:1.00, respectively.  As of December 31, 2018, our total net leverage ratio under 
the Credit Agreement was 4.37:1.00, and our interest coverage ratio was 3.99:1.00. 

Senior Notes 

6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 

In September 2014, we completed an offering of $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Notes due 
in October 2022 (the “Existing Notes”).  The Existing Notes were priced at par, which resulted in total gross proceeds of 
$200.0 million.  On June 8, 2015, we completed an additional offering of $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount 
of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “New Notes” and together with the Existing Notes, the “Senior Notes”).  The New 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes were issued as additional notes under the same indenture pursuant  to which the Existing Notes were previously 
issued  on  in  September  2014.    The  New  Notes  were  priced  at  98.26%  of  par  with  a  yield  to  maturity  of  6.80%  and 
resulted  in  total  gross  proceeds  of  approximately  $294.8  million,  excluding  accrued  interest.    The  discount  is  being 
amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the notes.   

The  Senior Notes  mature on  October 1, 2022 and interest  is payable  semi-annually on  April 1 and October 1 of each 
year.  Consolidated Communications, Inc. (“CCI”) is the primary obligor under the Senior Notes, and we and certain of 
our wholly-owned subsidiaries, including certain of the FairPoint subsidiaries, have fully and unconditionally guaranteed 
the Senior Notes.  The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.   

In October 2015, we completed an exchange offer to register all of the Senior Notes under the Securities Act of 1933 
(“Securities Act”).  The terms of the registered Senior Notes are substantially identical to those of the Senior Notes prior 
to the exchange, except that the Senior Notes are now registered under the Securities Act and the transfer restrictions and 
registration  rights  previously  applicable  to  the  Senior  Notes  no  longer  apply  to  the  registered  Senior  Notes.    The 
exchange offer did not impact the aggregate principal amount or the remaining terms of the Senior Notes outstanding. 

Senior Notes Covenant Compliance 

Subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, the indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary covenants 
that,  among  other  things,  limits  CCI’s  and  its  restricted  subsidiaries’  ability  to:  incur  additional  debt  or  issue  certain 
preferred  stock;  pay  dividends  or  make  other  distributions  on  capital  stock  or  prepay  subordinated  indebtedness; 
purchase or  redeem any equity interests;  make investments; create liens; sell assets; enter into agreements that restrict 
dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; 
engage in transactions with its affiliates; or enter into any sale and leaseback transactions.  The indenture also contains 
customary events of default. 

Among  other  matters,  the  Senior  Notes  indenture  provides  that  CCI  may  not  pay  dividends  or  make  other  restricted 
payments,  as  defined  in  the  indenture,  if  its  total  net  leverage  ratio  is  4.75:1.00  or  greater.    This  ratio  is  calculated 
differently than the comparable ratio under the Credit Agreement; among other differences, it takes into account, on a 
pro forma basis, synergies expected to be achieved as a result of certain acquisitions but not yet reflected in historical 
results.  At December 31, 2018, this ratio  was 4.43:1.00.  If this ratio is  met, dividends and other restricted payments 
may be made from cumulative consolidated cash flow since April 1, 2012, less 1.75 times fixed charges, less dividends 
and other restricted payments made since May 30, 2012.  Dividends may be paid and other restricted payments may also 
be  made  from  a  “basket”  of  $50.0  million,  none  of  which  has  been  used  to  date,  and  pursuant  to  other  exceptions 
identified  in  the  indenture.    Since  dividends  of  $543.7  million  have  been  paid  since  May  30,  2012,  including  the 
quarterly dividend declared in October 2018 and paid on February 1, 2019, there was $1,102.0 million of the $1,645.8 
million of cumulative consolidated cash flow since May 30, 2012 available to pay dividends at December 31, 2018.  At 
December  31,  2018,  the  Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  terms,  conditions  and  covenants  under  the  indenture 
governing the Senior Notes. 

Capital Leases 

We  lease  certain  facilities  and  equipment  under  various  capital  leases  which  expire  between  2019  and  2027.    As  of 
December 31, 2018, the present value of the minimum remaining lease commitments was approximately $30.4 million, 
of which $12.1 million was due and payable within the next twelve months.   The leases require total remaining rental 
payments of $36.0 million as of December 31, 2018, of which $2.0 million will be paid to LATEL LLC, a related party 
entity. 

Dividends 

We paid $110.2 million and $94.1 million in dividend payments to shareholders during 2018 and 2017, respectively.  In 
October 2018, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.38738 per common share, which was paid on 
February 1, 2019 to stockholders of record at the close of business on January 15, 2019.  In addition, on February 18, 
2019, our board of directors declared its next quarterly dividend of $0.38738 per common share,  which is payable  on 
May 1, 2019 to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 15, 2019.  Our current dividend  policy pays a 
quarterly dividend of $0.38738 per common share which equals approximately $1.55 per share on an annual basis. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The cash required to fund dividend payments is in addition to our other expected cash needs, which we expect to fund 
with  cash  flows  from  our  operations.    In  addition,  we  expect  we  will  have  sufficient  availability  under  our  revolving 
credit  facility  to  fund  dividend  payments  in  addition  to  any  expected  fluctuations  in  working  capital  and  other  cash 
needs, although we do not intend to borrow under this facility to pay dividends. 

We believe that our dividend policy will limit, but not preclude, our ability to grow.  If we continue paying dividends at 
the level currently anticipated under our dividend policy, we may not retain a sufficient amount of cash, and may need to 
seek refinancing, to fund a material expansion of our business, including any significant acquisitions or to pursue growth 
opportunities  requiring  significant  capital  expenditures.    In  addition,  because  a  significant  portion  of  cash  available 
would be distributed to holders of common stock under our current dividend policy, our ability to pursue any material 
expansion of our business will depend more than it otherwise would on our ability to obtain third-party financing. 

Sufficiency of Cash Resources 

The following table sets forth selected information regarding our financial condition: 

(In thousands, except for ratio) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Working capital (deficit) 
Current ratio 

  $ 

December 31,  

2018 

 9,599  
 (85,471)  
 0.70  

$ 

2017 
 15,657  
 (42,281)  
 0.83  

Our  net  working  capital  position  declined  $43.2  million  as  of  December  31,  2018  compared  to  December  31,  2017 
primarily as a result of an increase in accounts payable and accrued compensation related to the timing of expenditures. 
Income tax receivable decreased $10.8 million as a result of tax refunds received during the year ended December 31, 
2018.    

Our most significant use of funds in 2019 is expected to be for: (i) dividend payments of between $110.0 million and 
$112.0 million; (ii) interest payments on our indebtedness of between $135.0 million and $140.0 million and principal 
payments on debt of $18.4 million; and (iii) capital expenditures of between $210.0 million and $220.0 million.  In the 
future, our ability to use cash may be limited by our other expected uses of cash, including our dividend policy, and our 
ability to incur additional debt will be limited by our existing and future debt agreements.  

We believe that cash flows from operating activities, together with our existing cash and borrowings available under our 
revolving credit facility, will be sufficient for at least the next twelve months to fund our current anticipated uses of cash.  
After  that,  our  ability  to  fund  these  expected  uses  of  cash  and  to  comply  with  the  financial  covenants  under  our  debt 
agreements  will  depend  on  the  results  of  future  operations,  performance  and  cash  flow.    Our  ability  to  fund  these 
expected uses from  the results of  future  operations  will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, 
business, regulatory, legislative and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. 

We may be unable to access the cash flows of our subsidiaries since certain of our subsidiaries are parties to credit or 
other borrowing agreements, or subject to statutory or regulatory restrictions, that restrict the payment of dividends or 
making  intercompany  loans  and  investments,  and  those  subsidiaries  are  likely  to  continue  to  be  subject  to  such 
restrictions and prohibitions  for the  foreseeable  future.   In  addition, future agreements that our subsidiaries  may enter 
into governing the terms of indebtedness may restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or advance cash in any 
other manner to us. 

To  the  extent  that  our  business  plans  or  projections  change  or  prove  to  be  inaccurate,  we  may  require  additional 
financing  or  require  financing  sooner  than  we  currently  anticipate.    Sources  of  additional  financing  may  include 
commercial bank borrowings, other strategic debt financing, sales of nonstrategic assets, vendor financing or the private 
or public sales of equity and debt securities.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash 
flows from operations in the future, that anticipated revenue growth will be realized, or that future borrowings or equity 
issuances will be available in amounts sufficient to provide adequate sources of cash to fund our expected uses of cash.  
Failure  to  obtain  adequate  financing,  if  necessary,  could  require  us  to  significantly  reduce  our  operations  or  level  of 
capital expenditures, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, and the results of operations. 

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Surety Bonds 

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  we  enter  into  surety,  performance  and  similar  bonds  as  required  by  certain 
jurisdictions in which we provide services.  As of December 31, 2018, we had approximately $5.6 million of these bonds 
outstanding. 

Contractual Obligations 

As of December 31, 2018, our contractual obligations were as follows: 

(In thousands) 
Long-term debt 
Interest on long-term debt obligations (1) 
Capital leases 
Operating leases 
Unconditional purchase obligations: 

(2) 

Unrecorded 
Recorded (3) 
Pension funding (4) 

  Less than 

1 Year 

  $   18,350 
    131,874 
 12,118 
 11,663 

1 - 3 
Years 
 $   58,700 
     267,726 
 9,907 
 14,315 

3 - 5 
Years 
 $   2,248,012 
 203,141 
 2,949 
 6,103 

  Thereafter 
 — 
 $ 
 — 
 5,388 
 8,268 

Total 
 $   2,325,062  
 602,741  
 30,362  
 40,349  

 47,889 
 81,924 
 35,841 

 51,856 
 — 
 64,388 

 27,581 
 — 
 81,284 

 6,285 
 — 
 — 

 133,611  
 81,924  
 181,513  

(1)  Interest on long-term debt includes amounts due on fixed and variable rate debt.  As the rates on our variable debt 
are  subject  to  change,  the  rates  in  effect  at  December 31,  2018  were  used  in  determining  our  future  interest 
obligations.    Expected settlements of interest rate swap agreements  were  estimated using  yield curves in effect at 
December 31, 2018. 

(2)  Unrecorded  purchase  obligations  include  binding  commitments  for  future  capital  expenditures  and  service  and 
maintenance agreements to support various computer hardware and software applications and certain equipment.  If 
we  terminate  any  of  the  contracts  prior  to  their  expiration  date,  we  would  be  liable  for  minimum  commitment 
payments as defined by the contractual terms of the contracts. 

(3)  Recorded  obligations  include  amounts  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  expenses  for  external  goods  and  services 

received as of December 31, 2018 and expected to be settled in cash. 

(4)  Expected contributions to our pension and post-retirement benefit plans for the next 5 years.  Actual contributions 

could differ from these estimates and extend beyond 5 years.   

Defined Benefit Pension Plans 

As required, we contribute to a qualified defined pension plan (the “Retirement Plan”) and non-qualified supplemental 
retirement plans (the “Supplemental Plans”) and other post-retirement benefit plans, which provide retirement benefits to 
certain eligible employees. In connection with the acquisition of FairPoint, we have assumed sponsorship of its two non-
contributory qualified defined benefit pension plans (collectively with the Retirement Plan and Supplemental Plans, the 
“Pension Plans”) and a post-retirement benefit plan as of the date of acquisition. Contributions are intended to provide 
for benefits attributed to service to date. Our funding policy is to contribute annually an actuarially determined amount 
consistent with applicable federal income tax regulations. 

The  cost  to  maintain  our  Pension  Plans  and  future  funding  requirements  are  affected  by  several  factors  including  the 
expected  return  on  investment  of  the  assets  held  by  the  Pension  Plans,  changes  in  the  discount  rate  used  to  calculate 
pension expense and the amortization of unrecognized gains and losses.  Returns generated on the Pension Plans assets 
have historically funded a significant portion of the benefits paid under the Pension Plans.  We used a weighted-average 
expected  long-term  rate  of  return  of  7.03%  and  7.23%  in  2018  and  2017,  respectively.    As  of  January  1,  2019,  we 
estimate  the  weighted-average  long-term  rate  of  return  of  Plan  assets  will  be  6.96%.    The  Pension  Plans  invest  in 
marketable equity securities which are exposed to changes in the financial markets.  If the financial markets experience a 
downturn and returns fall below our estimate, we could be required to make material contributions to the Pension Plans, 
which could adversely affect our cash flows from operations. 

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Net pension and post-retirement costs were $5.6 million, $3.8 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 
2018, 2017  and  2016,  respectively.    We  contributed  $26.2 million,  $12.5  million  and  $0.3  million  in  2018,  2017  and 
2016, respectively to our Pension Plans.  For our other post-retirement plans, we contributed $9.7 million, $6.5 million 
and $3.6 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  In 2019, we expect to make contributions totaling approximately 
$26.3 million to our Pension Plans and $9.5 million to our other post-retirement benefit plans. Our contribution amounts 
meet the minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws.  See Note 9 to the consolidated 
financial statements for a more detailed discussion regarding our pension and other post-retirement plans. 

Income Taxes 

The  timing  of  cash  payments  for  income  taxes,  which  is  governed  by  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  and  other  taxing 
jurisdictions,  will  differ  from  the  timing  of  recording  tax  expense  and  deferred  income  taxes,  which  are  reported  in 
accordance with GAAP.  For example, tax laws in effect regarding accelerated or “bonus” depreciation for tax reporting 
resulted in less cash payments than the GAAP tax expense.  Acceleration of tax deductions could eventually result in 
situations where cash payments will exceed GAAP tax expense.  

Related Party Transactions 

In September 2014, $5.0 million of the Senior Notes were sold to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the 
Company’s  Board  of  Directors  and  we  recognized  approximately  $0.3  million  in  each  of  2018  and  2017  in  interest 
expense for the Senior Notes purchased by the related party. 

In  December 2010,  we  entered  into  new  lease  agreements  with  LATEL  LLC  (“LATEL”)  for  the  occupancy  of  three 
buildings on a triple net lease basis.  Each of the three lease agreements has a maturity date of May 31, 2021, and has 
been accounted for as capital leases.  Each of the three lease agreements has two five-year options to extend the terms of 
the lease after the expiration date.  Our Board of Directors member, Richard A. Lumpkin, and his immediate family  had 
a  beneficial  ownership  interest  of  68.5%  in  2018  and  2017,  of  LATEL,  directly  or  through  Agracel, Inc.  (“Agracel”).  
Agracel is real estate investment company of which Mr. Lumpkin, together with his family, had a beneficial interest of 
37.0% in 2018 and 2017.  Agracel is the sole managing member and 50% owner of LATEL.  In addition, Mr. Lumpkin 
is a director of Agracel.  The three leases require total rental payments to LATEL of approximately $7.9 million over the 
term  of  the  leases.    The  carrying  value  of  the  capital  leases  at  December 31,  2018  and  2017  was  approximately  $1.7 
million and $2.2 million, respectively.  We  recognized $0.3 million in interest expense in each of 2018 and 2017 and 
$0.4 million in interest expense in 2016 and amortization expense of $0.4 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016 related to the 
capitalized leases. 

Mr.  Lumpkin  also  has  a  minority  ownership  interest  in  First  Mid-Illinois  Bancshares,  Inc.  (“First  Mid-Illinois”).  We 
provide  telecommunication  products  and  services  to  First  Mid-Illinois  and  we  received  approximately  $0.9  million  in 
2018 and $0.7 million in each of 2017 and 2016 for these services. 

Regulatory Matters 

As discussed in the  “Regulatory Matters”  section above, in December 2014, the FCC released a report and order that 
significantly impacts the amount of support revenue we receive from the USF, CAF and ICC by redirecting support from 
voice services to broadband services.  The annual funding under CAF Phase I of $36.6 million was replaced by annual 
funding under CAF Phase II of $13.9 million through 2020.  With the sale of our Iowa ILEC in 2016, this amount was 
further reduced to $11.5 million through 2020.  Subsequently, with the acquisition of FairPoint, this amount increased to 
$48.9  million  through  2020.  With  the  sale  of  our  Virginia  ILEC  in  2018,  this  amount  was  reduced  to  $48.1  million 
through 2020.  The acceptance of CAF Phase II funding at a level lower than the frozen CAF Phase I support results in 
CAF Phase II transitional funding over a three year period based on the difference between the CAF Phase I funding and 
the CAF Phase II funding at the rates of 75% in the first year, 50% in the second year and 25% in the third year.  We 
accepted CAF Phase II support in all of our operating states except Colorado and Kansas where the offered CAF Phase 
II support was declined.  We continue to receive frozen CAF Phase I support in Colorado and Kansas until such time as 
the FCC CAF Phase II auction assigns support to another provider.  The FCC auction process for CAF Phase II funding 
occurred during the third quarter of 2018.  The  winners have been announced and the impact to our future funding is 
expected to be determined in the second half of 2019.    

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Order also modifies the methodology used for ICC traffic exchanged between carriers.  As a result of implementing 
the  provisions  of  the  Order,  our  network  access  revenue  decreased  approximately  $3.0  million,  $2.8  million  and  $1.7 
million during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  We anticipate that network access revenue will continue to decline as 
a result of the Order through 2019 by as much as $1.1 million. 

As  discussed  in  the  “Regulatory  Matters”  section  above,  the  LSS  matter  settled  in  our  favor  during  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2018.   The  combined  LSS  support  for  the  period  from  January  1,  2015 through  December  31,  2017  is 
approximately  $12.3  million.   Our  ongoing  ICC  Eligible  Recovery  support  for  2018  increased  by  approximately  $3.6 
million,  and  thereafter,  would  decline  by  5%  per  year  through  2021.    During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  we 
recognized subsidies revenue of $7.2 million and a contingent asset of $8.7 million as a pre-acquisition gain contingency 
for the FairPoint LSS revenue prior to the acquisition date.   

Critical Accounting Estimates 

Our  significant  accounting  policies  and  estimates  are  discussed  in  the  Notes  to  our  consolidated  financial  statements.  
We  prepare  our  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in  the 
United  States.    The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  These estimates and assumptions are affected by 
management’s  application  of  our  accounting  policies.    Our  judgments  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  various 
other  assumptions  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances,  the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  for 
making  estimates  about  the  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.  
However,  because  future  events  and  the  related  effects  cannot  be  determined  with  certainty,  actual  results  may  differ 
from our estimates and assumptions and such differences could be  material.  Management believes that the following 
accounting estimates are the most critical to understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. 

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 

Our  indefinite-lived  intangible  assets  are  not  subject  to  amortization  and  are  tested  for  impairment  annually  or  more 
frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. We evaluate the carrying 
value of our indefinite-lived assets as of November 30 of each year. 

Goodwill 

As  discussed  more  fully  in  Note  1  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  goodwill  is  not  amortized  but  instead 
evaluated for impairment annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate 
potential impairment.    At  December 31, 2018 and 2017, the carrying value of our  goodwill  was $1,035.3 million and 
$1,038.0 million, respectively.  Goodwill decreased $2.8 million in 2018 as a result of finalizing the initial estimates of 
the net assets acquired in the acquisition of FairPoint,  as described  in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.  
The evaluation of goodwill may first include a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that 
the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit  is  less  than  its  carrying  amount.    Events  and  circumstances  integrated  into  the 
qualitative assessment process include a combination of macroeconomic conditions affecting equity and credit markets, 
significant changes to the cost structure, overall financial performance and other relevant events affecting the reporting 
unit.   

Functional management within the organization evaluates the operations of our single reporting unit on a consolidated 
basis rather than at a geographic level or on any other component basis.  In general, product managers and cost managers 
are responsible for managing costs and services across territories rather than treating the territories as separate business 
units.  All of the properties are managed at a functional level.  As a result, we evaluate the operations for all our service 
territories as a single reporting unit. 

For the 2018 assessment, we evaluated the fair value of the goodwill compared to the carrying value using the qualitative 
approach.    The  results  of  the  qualitative  approach  concluded  that  it  was  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  value  was 
greater than the carrying value, and therefore, we did not perform the calculation of fair value for our single reporting 
unit as described below.    

When we use the quantitative approach to assess the goodwill carrying value and the fair value of our single reporting 
unit, we use a combination of market-based approaches and a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model.  The assumptions 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
used  in  the  estimate  of  fair  value  are  based  upon  a  combination  of  historical  results  and  trends,  new  industry 
developments, future cash flow projections, as well as relevant comparable company earnings multiples for the market-
based approaches.  Such assumptions are subject to change as a result of changing economic and competitive conditions. 
The  market-based  approaches  used  in  the  valuation  effort  include  the  publicly-traded  market  capitalization,  guideline 
public  companies,  and  guideline  transaction  methods.    We  use  a  weighting  of  the  results  derived  from  the  valuation 
approaches  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  the  single  reporting  unit.    For  the  November  30,  2017  assessment,  using  the 
quantitative  approach,  we  concluded  that  the  fair  value  of  the  single  reporting  unit’s  total  equity  was  estimated  to  be 
approximately $1,275.0 million on a control basis, and the associated carrying value of its equity was $496.2 million.   

Trade Name 

As discussed more fully in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, trade names are generally not amortized, but 
instead evaluated annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate potential 
impairment  using  a  preliminary  qualitative  assessment  and  a  quantitative  process,  if  deemed  necessary.    The  carrying 
value of our trade names, excluding any finite lived trade names, was $10.6 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017.   

For the 2018 assessment, we used the qualitative approach to evaluate the fair value compared to the carrying value of 
our  trade  name.    Based  on  our  assessment,  we  concluded  that  the  trade  name  were  not  impaired.  When  we  use  the 
quantitative approach to estimate the fair value of our trade name, we use DCFs based on a relief from royalty method.  
If the fair value of our trade names was less than the carrying amount, we would recognize an impairment charge for the 
difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of the trade name.   

Income Taxes  

Our  current  and  deferred  income  taxes  and  associated  valuation  allowances  are  impacted  by  events  and  transactions 
arising  in  the  normal  course  of  business  as  well  as  in  connection  with  the  adoption  of  new  accounting  standards, 
acquisitions of businesses and non-recurring items.  Assessment of the appropriate amount and classification of income 
taxes is dependent on several factors, including estimates of the timing and realization of deferred income tax assets and 
the timing of income tax payments.  Actual amounts may materially differ from these estimates as a result of changes in 
tax laws as well as unanticipated future transactions impacting related income tax balances.  We account for tax benefits 
taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns in accordance with the accounting guidance applicable for uncertainty in 
income  taxes,  which  requires  the  use  of  a  two-step  approach  for  recognizing  and  measuring  tax  benefits  taken  or 
expected to be taken in a tax return. 

Pension and Post-retirement Benefits 

The  amounts  recognized  in  our  financial  statements  for  pension  and  post-retirement  benefits  are  determined  on  an 
actuarial  basis  utilizing  several  critical  assumptions.    We  make  significant  assumptions  in  regards  to  our  pension  and 
post-retirement plans, including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate used to value the 
periodic pension expense and liabilities, future salary increases and actuarial assumptions relating to mortality rates and 
healthcare  trend  rates.    Changes  in  these  estimates  and  other  factors  could  significantly  impact  our  benefit  cost  and 
obligations to maintain pension and post-retirement plans. 

Our pension investment strategy is to maximize long-term returns on invested plan assets while minimizing the risk of 
volatility.  Accordingly, we target our allocation percentage at approximately 66% in equity funds, with the remainder in 
fixed income and cash equivalents.  Our assumed rate considers this investment mix as well as past trends.  We used a 
weighted-average expected long-term rate of return of 7.03% and 7.23% in 2018 and 2017, respectively. As of January 
1, 2019, we estimate that the weighted-average expected long-term rate of return of pension plan assets will be 6.96%. 

In  determining  the  appropriate  discount  rate,  we  consider  the  current  yields  on  high-quality  corporate  fixed-income 
investments  with  maturities  that  correspond  to  the  expected  duration  of  our  pension  and  post-retirement  benefit  plan 
obligations.  For our 2018 and 2017 projected benefit obligations, we used a weighted-average discount rate of 4.39% 
and 3.75%, respectively, for our pension plans and 4.35% and 3.67%, respectively, for our other post-retirement plans.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Pension Plans are sensitive to changes in the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. 
A one percentage-point increase or decrease in the discount rate and expected long-term rate of return would have the 
following effects on net periodic pension cost of the Pension Plans: 

(In thousands) 

1-Percentage- 
  Point Increase 

1-Percentage- 
Point Decrease 

Discount rate 
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 

  $ 
  $ 

 (4,748)  
 (5,490)  

$ 
$ 

 6,551  
 5,490  

Our post-retirement benefit plans are sensitive to the healthcare cost trend rate assumption. For purposes of determining 
the cost and obligation for post-retirement medical benefits, a 7.00% healthcare cost trend rate was assumed for 2018, 
declining to the ultimate trend rate of 5.00% in 2023. A 1.00% increase in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would 
result  in  increases  of  approximately  $2.3  million  and  $0.1  million  in  the  post-retirement  benefit  obligation  and  total 
service and interest cost, respectively. A 1.00% decrease in the assumed healthcare cost trend would result in decreases 
of  approximately  $2.3  million  and  $0.1  million  in  the  post-retirement  benefit  obligation  and  in  the  total  service  and 
interest cost, respectively.  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

For information regarding the impact of certain recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 “Business Description & 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements included in this report in Part II -
Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”. 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

Our  exposure  to  market  risk  is  primarily  related  to  the  impact  of  interest  rate  fluctuations  on  our  debt  obligations.  
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market interest rates on our variable rate obligations.  In 
order  to  manage  the  volatility  relating  to  changes  in  interest  rates,  we  utilize  derivative  financial  instruments  such  as 
interest rate swaps to maintain a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.  We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative 
purposes.  Our interest rate swap agreements effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis, 
thereby reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future cash interest payments.  We calculate the potential change 
in interest expense caused by changes in market interest rates by determining the effect of the hypothetical rate increase 
on the portion of our variable rate debt that is not subject to a variable rate floor or hedged through the interest rate swap 
agreements. 

At  December 31, 2018, the majority of our  variable rate  debt  was  subject to a 1.00% London Interbank Offered Rate 
(“LIBOR”)  floor.    Based  on  our  variable  rate  debt  outstanding  as  of  December  31,  2018,  a  1.00%  change  in  market 
interest rates would increase or decrease annual interest expense by approximately $6.6 million. 

As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements amounted to a net liability of $2.7 million.  
Pre-tax  deferred  gains  related  to  our  interest  rate  swap  agreements  included  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss 
was $3.2 million at December 31, 2018. 

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

For information pertaining to our Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, refer to pages F-1 to F-53 of this report, 
which are incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

Not applicable. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
    
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

We  maintain  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  as  defined  in  Rules 13a-15(e) and  15d-15(e) under  the  Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in 
reports  that  we  file  or  submit  under  the  Exchange  Act  is  (i) recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the 
time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management,  including 
our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  as  appropriate  to  allow  timely  decisions  regarding  required 
disclosure.  There  are  inherent  limitations  to  the  effectiveness  of  any  system  of  disclosure  controls  and  procedures, 
including  the  possibility  of  human  error  and  the  circumvention  or  overriding  of  the  controls  and  procedures. 
Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their 
control objectives. In connection  with the  filing of this  Form 10-K,  management evaluated, under the supervision and 
with  the  participation  of  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  the  effectiveness  of  the  design  to 
provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of 
December 31,  2018.   Based  upon  that  evaluation  and  subject  to  the  foregoing,  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief 
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2018. 

Inherent Limitation of the Effectiveness of Internal Control 

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that 
the objectives of the internal control system are met.  Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, 
no  evaluation  of  controls  can  provide  absolute  assurance  that  all  control  issues,  if  any,  within  a  company  have  been 
detected. 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as 
such  term  is  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rule 13a–15(f).    Management,  with  the  participation  of  our  Chief  Executive 
Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December 31,  2018.    In  making  this  assessment,  management  used  the  framework  set  forth  in  Internal  Control-
Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission. 
Based  upon  this  assessment,  our  management  concluded  that,  as  of  December 31,  2018,  our  internal  control  over 
financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance that the desired control objectives were achieved. 

The  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  has  been  audited  by  Ernst &  Young  LLP,  independent 
registered  public  accounting  firm,  as  stated  in  their  report  which  is  included  elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report  on 
Form 10-K. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Based  upon  the  evaluation  performed  by  our  management,  which  was  conducted  with  the  participation  of  our  Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting 
during the quarter ended December 31, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our 
internal control over financial reporting.   

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting 
as  of  December  31,  2018,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the 
Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework)  (the  COSO  criteria).  In  our 
opinion,  Consolidated  Communications  Holdings,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  (the  Company)  maintained,  in  all  material 
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on the COSO criteria.  

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States)  (PCAOB),  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  the  related 
consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the 
three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2018,  and  the  related  notes  and  our  report  dated  February  25,  2019 
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion  

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s 
Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB 
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and 
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and 
perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was 
maintained in all material respects.  

Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a 
material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the 
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that 
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.   

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  company;  (2)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are 
recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely 
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the 
financial statements.  

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. 
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness  to future  periods are subject to the risk that controls  may become 
inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate.  

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

St. Louis, Missouri 
February 25, 2019 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9B.  Other Information 

None. 

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

Our Board of Directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“the code”) that applies to all of our employees, 
officers  and  directors,  including  our  principal  executive  officer,  principal  financial  officer  and  principal  accounting 
officer.  A copy of the code is posted on our investor relations website at www.consolidated.com.  Information contained 
on the website is not incorporated by reference in, or considered to be a part of, this document. 

Additional information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to our proxy statement  for the annual 
meeting  of  our  shareholders  to  be  filed  pursuant  to  Regulation  14A  within  120  days  after  our  fiscal  year-end  of 
December 31, 2018. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation 

Incorporated herein by reference to our proxy statement for the annual meeting of our shareholders to be filed pursuant 
to Regulation 14A within 120 days after our fiscal year-end of December 31, 2018. 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

Incorporated herein by reference to our proxy statement for the annual meeting of our shareholders to be filed pursuant 
to Regulation 14A within 120 days after our fiscal year-end of December 31, 2018. 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

Incorporated herein by reference to our proxy statement for the annual meeting of our shareholders to be filed pursuant 
to Regulation 14A within 120 days after our fiscal year-end of December 31, 2018. 

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

Incorporated herein by reference to our proxy statement for the annual meeting of our shareholders to be filed  pursuant 
to Regulation 14A within 120 days after our fiscal year-end of December 31, 2018. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

PART IV 

a)       (1) All Financial Statements 

      Location    

The following consolidating financial statements and independent auditors’ reports are filed 
as part of this report on Form 10-K in Item 8–“Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data”: 

  Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2018 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the three years in the 
period ended December 31, 2018 

  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period 
ended December 31, 2018 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2018 

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

F-1  

F-2  

F-3  
F-4  

F-5  

F-6  
F-7  

(2) Financial Statement Schedules 

  Location   

  Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants  

GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership Balance Sheets – As of December 31, 2018 
(unaudited) and 2017 (unaudited)  
GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership Statements of Income – For the Years 
Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited), 2017 (unaudited) and 2016 
GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership Statements of Changes in Partners’ 
Capital – For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited), 2017 (unaudited) and 2016 
GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership Statements of Cash Flows – For the 
Years Ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited), 2017 (unaudited) and 2016 

  GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership – Notes to Financial Statements  

S-1  

S-2  

S-3  

S-4  

S-5  
S-6  

All other financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not 
applicable, or the information is otherwise included in the notes to the financial statements.  

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (3) Exhibits 

The exhibits listed below on the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed or furnished as part 
of this report. 

Exhibit 
No. 

2.1* 

3.1 

3.2 

3.3 

4.1 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

4.5 

Description 

Agreement  and  Plan  of  Merger,  dated  as  of  December  3, 2016,  by  and  among  the  Company,  FairPoint 
Communications,  Inc.  and  Falcon  Merger  Sub,  Inc.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  2.1  to  our 
Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated  December  3,  2016),  as  amended  by  the  First  Amendment  thereto, 
dated as of January 20, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Annex I to our Registration Statement on Form 
S-4/A, as filed on February 24, 2017) 

Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to 
Amendment No. 7 to Form S-1 dated July 19, 2005, file no. 333-121086) 

Certificate  of  Amendment  of  the  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  Consolidated 
Communications Holdings, Inc., as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 3, 
2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2011) 

Amended  and  Restated  Bylaws  of  Consolidated  Communications  Holdings  Inc.,  as  amended  as  of 
June 29, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 29, 
2014) 

Specimen  Common  Stock  Certificate  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit 4.1  to  Amendment  No. 7  to 
Form S-1 dated July 19, 2005, file no. 333-121086) 

Indenture,  dated  as  of  September 18,  2014,  between  Consolidated  Communications, Inc.  (“CCI”)  (as 
successor  to  Consolidated  Communications  Finance  II  Co.  (“CCFII  Co.”)  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank, 
National  Association,  as  trustee  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit 4.1  to  our  Current  Report  on 
Form 8-K dated September 18, 2014) 

First  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  October 16,  2014,  among  the  Company,  CCI,  Consolidated 
Communications  Enterprise  Services, Inc.  (“CCES”),  Consolidated  Communications  of  Fort  Bend 
Company  (“CCFBC”)  Consolidated  Communications  of  Pennsylvania  Company,  LLC  (“CCPC”), 
Consolidated  Communications  Services  Company  (“CCSC”),  Consolidated  Communications  of  Texas 
Company  (“CCTC”),  SureWest  Communications  (“SW  Communications”),  SureWest  Fiber  Ventures, 
LLC  (“SW  Fiber  Ventures”),  SureWest  Kansas, Inc.  (“SW  Kansas”),  SureWest  Long  Distance  (“SW 
Long Distance”), SureWest Telephone (“SW Telephone”), SureWest TeleVideo (“SW TeleVideo”), and 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report 
on Form 8-K dated October 16, 2014) 

Second  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  November 14,  2014,  among  Enventis  Corporation,  Cable 
Network, Inc.,  Crystal  Communications, Inc.,  Enventis  Telecom, Inc.,  Heartland  Telecommunications 
Company  of  Iowa, Inc.,  Mankato  Citizens  Telephone  Company,  Mid-Communications, Inc.,  National 
Independent  Billing, Inc., IdeaOne  Telecom  Inc.  and  Enterprise  Integration  Services, Inc.  (collectively, 
the “Enventis Subsidiaries”), CCI and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2014) 

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 8, 2015, among CCES,  CCFBC, CCPC, CCSC, CCTC, 
SW Fiber Ventures,  SW Kansas, SW Telephone, SW TeleVideo, each of the Enventis  Subsidiaries; the 
Company;  CCI;  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  trustee  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 8, 2015) 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.6 

4.7** 

4.8** 

4.9 

4.10** 

4.11 

4.12 

4.13 

Fourth  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  January  1,  2016,  among  CCTC;  Consolidated 
Communications of Fort Bend Company; CCSC; Consolidated Communications Enterprise Services, Inc.; 
Consolidated  Communications  of  Pennsylvania  Company,  LLC;  Consolidated  Communications  of 
California  Company;  Crystal  Communications, 
Inc.;  Consolidated 
Iowa  Company;  Consolidated  Communications  of  Minnesota  Company; 
Communications  of 
Consolidated Communications of Mid-Comm. Company, IdeaOne Telecom, Inc.; SureWest TeleVideo.; 
the  Company;  Consolidated  Communications,  Inc.  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as 
trustee  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated  January  1, 
2016) 

Inc.;  Enventis  Telecom, 

Joinder Agreement (to Guaranty Agreement and Collateral Agreement), dated as of November 14, 2014, 
among  each  of  the  Enventis  Subsidiaries,  the  Company,  CCI,  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National 
Association,  a  national  banking  association,  as  Administrative  Agent  for  the  Lenders  under  the  Second 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 23, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2014) 

Joinder Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2017, among CCI, the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto 
and Wells Fargo Bank, National  Association, as  Administrative  Agent for the  Lenders under the Credit 
Agreement  (incorporated  by  reference  to  exhibit  4.2  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated  July  3, 
2017) 

Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2017, among the Company, CCI, the subsidiaries of the 
Company party thereto and Well Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference 
to exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 2017) 

Joinder  Agreement,  dated  as  of  August  4,  2017,  among  CCI,  the  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  party 
thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders under the 
Credit  Agreement  (incorporated  by  reference  to  exhibit  4.1  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated 
August 4, 2017) 

Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 4, 2017, among the Company, CCI, the subsidiaries of 
the  Company  party  thereto  and  Well  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  Trustee  (incorporated  by 
reference to exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2017) 

Seventh  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  December  31,  2018,  among  the  Company,  CCI,  the 
subsidiaries  of  the  Company  party  thereto  and  Well  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  Trustee 
(incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2019) 

Form of  6.50%  Senior  Note  due  2022  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit A  to  Exhibit 4.1  to  our 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 18, 2014) 

63 

10.1 

10.2 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

Restatement  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  5,  2016,  by  and  among  the  Company,  CCI,  the  lenders 
referred  to  therein,  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  administrative  agent,  including  the 
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement attached as Annex A to the Restatement Agreement, by 
and  among  the  Company,  CCI,  the  lenders  referred  to  therein,  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National 
Association, as Administrative Agent, attached as Annex A to such Restatement Agreement (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 5, 2016), as amended by 
Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2016, by 
and  among  the  Company,  CCI,  the  lenders  party  thereto,  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as 
Administrative  Agent  and  other  agents  party  thereto    (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  our 
Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated  December  14,  2016)  Amendment  No.  2  to  Third  Amended  and 
Restated  Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  December  21,  2016,  by  and  among  the  Company,  CCI,  certain 
other subsidiaries of the Company, the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as 
Administrative  Agent  and  other  agents  party  thereto  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  our 
Current Report on Form 8-K  dated December 21, 2016) and Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and 
Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2017, by and among the Company, CCI, the lenders party 
thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and other agents party thereto 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 2017) 

Form of  Collateral  Agreement,  dated  December 31,  2007,  by  and  among  the  Company,  CCI, 
Consolidated Communications Acquisition Texas, Inc., Fort Pitt Acquisition Sub Inc., certain subsidiaries 
of  the  Company  identified  on  the  signature  pages thereto,  in  favor  of  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National 
Association  (successor  by  merger  to  Wachovia  Bank,  National  Association),  as  Administrative  Agent 
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit 10.2  to  our  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  period  ended 
December 31, 2007, file no. 000-51446)  

Form of Guaranty Agreement, dated December 31, 2007, made by the Company and certain subsidiaries 
of  the  Company  identified  on  the  signature  pages thereto,  in  favor  of  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National 
Association  (successor  by  merger  to  Wachovia  Bank,  National  Association),  as  Administrative  Agent 
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit 10.3  to  our  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  period  ended 
December 31, 2007, file no. 000-51446) 

Lease Agreement, dated December 22, 2010, between LATEL, LLC and Consolidated Communications 
Services  Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on  Form 8-K dated 
December 22, 2010) 

Lease Agreement, dated December 22, 2010, between LATEL, LLC and Illinois Consolidated Telephone 
Company  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit 10.2  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form 8-K  dated 
December 22, 2010) 

Lease Agreement, dated December 22, 2010, between LATEL, LLC and Illinois Consolidated Telephone 
Company  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit 10.3  to  our  Current  Report  on  Form 8-K  dated 
December 22, 2010) 

10.7*** 

10.8*** 

Amended and Restated Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. Restricted Share Plan (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 7 to Form S-1 dated July 19, 2005, file no. 333-121086) 

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated 
effective May 5, 2009, as amended by amendments effective as of May 4, 2015 and amendments effective 
as  of  April  30,  2018)  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit A  to  our  definitive  proxy  statement  on 
Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 16, 2018) 

10.9*** 

Fifth  Amendment  to  the  Consolidated  Communications  Holdings, Inc.  2005  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan, 
dated October 29, 2018, filed herewith 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
10.10*** 

Form of  Employment  Security  Agreement  with  certain  of  the  Company’s  employees  (incorporated  by 
reference  to  Exhibit 10.1  to  our  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended  September 30, 
2012) 

10.11*** 

Form of  Employment  Security  Agreement  with  certain  of  the  Company’s  other  executive  officers 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 4, 2009) 

10.12*** 

Form of  Employment  Security  Agreement  with  the  Company’s  and  its  subsidiaries  vice  president  and 
director level employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the period ended December 31, 2007, file no. 000-51446) 

10.13***  Executive  Long-Term  Incentive  Program,  as  revised  March 12,  2007  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 12, 2007, file no. 000-51446) 

10.14*** 

Form of 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Stock Grant Certificate (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017) 

10.15*** 

Form of 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Grant Certificate (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended March 31, 2017) 

10.16*** 

Form of 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Grant Certificate for Directors (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 12, 2007, file no. 000-51446) 

10.17***  Description of the Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 12, 2007, file no. 000-51446) 

10.18 

Form of Indemnification Agreement with Directors and Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 7, 2013) 

21 

23.1 

23.2 

31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

101 

List of subsidiaries of the Registrant 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (St. Louis) 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (Orlando) 

Certificate  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Consolidated  Communications  Holdings, Inc.  pursuant  to 
Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

Certificate  of  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  Consolidated  Communications  Holdings, Inc.  pursuant  to 
Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

Certification  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  pursuant  to  18  U.S.C. 
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

The following financial information from Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. Annual Report on 
Form 10-K  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2018,  formatted  in  XBRL  (eXtensible  Business  Reporting 
Language):  (i) Consolidated  Statements  of  Operations,  (ii) Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive 
Income,  (iii) Consolidated  Balance  Sheets,  (iv) Consolidated  Statements  of  Changes  in  Shareholders’ 
Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

*Schedules and other attachments to the  Agreement and Plan of Merger,  which are listed in the  exhibit, are omitted.  
The  Company  agrees  to  furnish  a  supplemental  copy  of  any  schedule  or  other  attachment  to  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission upon request. 

**Annexes to the Joinder  Agreement,  which are  listed in the exhibit, are omitted.  The Company agrees to furnish a 
supplemental copy of any annex to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. 

***Compensatory plan or arrangement. 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 16.  Form 10-K Summary 

Not Applicable. 

66 

 
 
 
  
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly 
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Mattoon, Illinois on 
February 25, 2019. 

SIGNATURES 

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS 
HOLDINGS, INC. 
By: /s/ C. ROBERT UDELL JR. 
  C. Robert Udell Jr. 
  Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 

Title 

Date 

By:  /s/ C. ROBERT UDELL JR. 

President and 

February 25, 2019 

C. Robert Udell Jr. 

  Chief Executive Officer, Director 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

By:  /s/ STEVEN L. CHILDERS 

Steven L. Childers 

  Chief Financial Officer (Principal 
Financial and Accounting Officer) 

February 25, 2019 

By:  /s/ ROBERT J. CURREY 

  Chairman of the Board 

February 25, 2019 

Robert J. Currey 

By:  /s/ RICHARD A. LUMPKIN 

  Director 

February 25, 2019 

Richard A. Lumpkin 

By:  /s/ ROGER H. MOORE 
Roger H. Moore 

  Director 

February 25, 2019 

By:  /s/ MARIBETH S. RAHE 

  Director 

February 25, 2019 

Maribeth S. Rahe 

By:  /s/ TIMOTHY D. TARON 

  Director 

February 25, 2019 

Timothy D. Taron 

By:  /s/ THOMAS A. GERKE 
Thomas A. Gerke 

  Director 

February 25, 2019 

By:  /s/ DALE E. PARKER 

  Director 

February 25, 2019 

Dale E. Parker 

By:  /s/ WAYNE L. WILSON 
  Wayne L. Wilson 

  Director 

February 25, 2019 

67 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Consolidated  Communications  Holdings,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  (the 
Company)  as  of  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  comprehensive  income  (loss), 
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively 
referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material 
respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for 
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the 
Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated 
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated 
February 25, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion  

These  financial  statements  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Company's  management.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be 
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of 
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our 
audits  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or 
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the 
amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant 
estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial  statements.  We  believe  that  our  audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002. 
St. Louis, Missouri 
February 25, 2019 

F-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Net revenues 

Operating expense: 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Acquisition and other transaction costs 
Loss on impairment 
Depreciation and amortization 

Income from operations 

Other income (expense): 

Interest expense, net of interest income 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Investment income 
Other, net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 

Year Ended December 31,  
2017 

2018 

2016 

 $ 

 1,399,074   $ 

 1,059,574   $   743,177  

 611,872  
 333,605  
 1,960  
 —  
 432,668  
 18,969  

 445,998  
 249,141  
 33,650  
 —  
 291,873  
 38,912  

 (134,578)  
 —  
 39,596  
 1,315  
 (74,698)  

 (129,786)  
 —  
 31,749  
 (503)  
 (59,628)  

 321,412  
 156,520  
 1,214  
 610  
 174,010  
 89,411  

 (76,826)  
 (6,559)  
 32,972  
 (840)  
 38,158  

Income tax expense (benefit) 

 (24,127)  

 (124,927)  

 22,962  

Net income (loss) 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 

 (50,571)  
 263  
 (50,834)   $ 

 65,299  
 354  
 64,945   $ 

 15,196  
 265  
 14,931  

 $ 

Net income (loss) per basic and diluted common shares attributable to common 
shareholders 

 $ 

 (0.73)   $ 

 1.07   $ 

 0.29  

Dividends declared per common share 

 $ 

 1.55   $ 

 1.55   $ 

 1.55  

See accompanying notes. 

F-2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
(amounts in thousands) 

Net income (loss) 

Pension and post-retirement obligations: 

Change in net actuarial loss and prior service credit, net of tax benefit of $(3,941), 
$(2,833) and $(9,534) in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively 
Reclassification of actuarial losses and prior service credit to earnings, net of tax expense 
of $1,370, $2,081 and $1,738 in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively 

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges: 

Change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax benefit of $(244), $(161) and $(180) in 
2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively 
Reclassification of realized loss to earnings, net of tax expense of $855, $488 and $516 in 
2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively 

Comprehensive income (loss) 

Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders 

See accompanying notes. 

Year Ended December 31,  
2017 

2016 

2018 

  $  (50,571)   $ 

 65,299   $ 

 15,196  

   (10,835)  

 (4,467)  

 (14,831)  

 3,785  

 3,153  

 2,706  

 (691)  

 (250)  

 (289)  

 2,612  
   (55,700)  
 263  

  $  (55,963)   $ 

 758  
 64,493  
 354  
 64,139   $ 

 836  
 3,618  
 265  
 3,353  

F-3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
   
  
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) 

December 31,  

2018 

2017 

ASSETS 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 
Income tax receivable 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 
Assets held for sale 

Total current assets 

Property, plant and equipment, net 
Investments 
Goodwill 
Customer relationships, net 
Other intangible assets 
Other assets 
Total assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable 
Advance billings and customer deposits 
Dividends payable 
Accrued compensation 
Accrued interest 
Accrued expense  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 
Liabilities held for sale 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 
Deferred income taxes 
Pension and other post-retirement obligations 
Other long-term liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)  

Shareholders’ equity: 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 9,599  
 133,136  
 11,072  
 44,336  
 —  
 198,143  

 1,927,126  
 110,853  
 1,035,274  
 228,959  
 11,483  
 23,423  
 3,535,261  

 32,502  
 47,724  
 27,579  
 64,459  
 9,232  
 71,650  
 30,468  
 —  
 283,614  

 2,303,585  
 188,129  
 314,134  
 30,145  
 3,119,607  

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 71,187,301 and 
70,777,354 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 
Additional paid-in capital 
Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net 
Noncontrolling interest 
Total shareholders’ equity 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

 712  
 513,070  
 (50,834)  
 (53,212)  
 5,918  
 415,654  

 $ 

 3,535,261       $ 

See accompanying notes. 

F-4 

 15,657  
 121,528  
 21,846  
 33,318  
 21,310  
 213,659  

 2,037,606  
 108,858  
 1,038,032  
 293,300  
 13,483  
 14,188  
 3,719,126  

 24,143  
 42,526  
 27,418  
 49,770  
 9,343  
 72,041  
 29,696  
 1,003  
 255,940  

 2,311,514  
 209,720  
 334,193  
 33,817  
 3,145,184  

 708  
 615,662  
 —  
 (48,083)  
 5,655  
 573,942  
 3,719,126  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(amounts in thousands) 

     Additional    Retained        

Other  

      Non- 

Common Stock 
Shares 

Paid-in  
  Amount    Capital 

  Earnings 
  (Deficit) 

  Comprehensive    controlling    

Loss, net 

Interest 

Total 

  Accumulated 

 (35,699)   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (11,578)  
 —  
 (47,277)   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (806)  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (48,083)   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 (5,129)  
 —  
 —  
 (53,212)   $ 

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 265  

 5,036   $   250,699  
 (78,473)  
 95  
 2,980  
 (1,231)  
 (1,433)  
 (11,578)  
 15,196  
 5,301   $   176,255  
    (101,951)  
 430,953  
 105  
 2,766  
 (571)  
 (806)  
 2,242  
 (350)  
 65,299  
 5,655   $   573,942  
    (110,383)  
 (2)  
 5,119  
 (593)  
 (5,129)  
 3,271  
 (50,571)  
 5,918   $   415,654  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 354  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 263  

 (881)   $ 

Balance at December 31, 2015 

Cash dividends on common stock 
Shares issued under employee plan, net of forfeitures 
Non-cash, share-based compensation 
Purchase and retirement of common stock 
Tax on restricted stock vesting 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Net income 

Balance at December 31, 2016 

Cash dividends on common stock 
Shares issued upon acquisition of FairPoint 
Shares issued under employee plan, net of forfeitures 
Non-cash, share-based compensation 
Purchase and retirement of common stock 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Cumulative adjustment: unrecognized excess tax benefits    
Other 
Net income  

Balance at December 31, 2017 

Cash dividends on common stock 
Shares issued under employee plan, net of forfeitures 
Non-cash, share-based compensation 
Purchase and retirement of common stock 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Cumulative adjustment: adoption of ASC 606 
Net income (loss) 

 —  
 188  
 —  
 (46)  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 (64,423)      (14,050)  
 —  
 94    
 —  
 2,980    
 —  
 (1,231)    
 —  
 (1,433)    
 —  
 —    
 —      14,931  

 50,470   $   505   $   281,738  $ 
 —  
 1  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 50,612   $   506   $   217,725  $ 
 —  
 201  
 1  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 70,777   $   708   $   615,662  $ 
 (3,271)  
    (107,112)    
 —  
 —  
 (7)    
 5  
 —  
 5,119    
 —  
 —  
 (592)    
 (1)  
 —  
 —    
 —  
 —   
 —  
 3,271  
 —      (50,834)  
 —  

 (34,764)      (67,187)  
 —  
 430,752   
 —  
 104    
 —  
 2,766    
 —  
 (571)    
 —    
 —  
 2,242  
 —    
 —  
 (350)   
 —      64,945  

 —  
 20,104  
 121  
 —  
 (60)  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 460  
 —  
 (50)  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —   $ 

 —   $ 

Balance at December 31, 2018 

 71,187   $   712   $   513,070  $  (50,834)   $ 

See accompanying notes. 

F-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
 
       
 
      
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(amounts in thousands) 

2018 

Year Ended December 31,  
2017 

2016 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income (loss) 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 

 $ 

 (50,571)   $ 

 65,299   $ 

 15,196  

Depreciation and amortization 
Deferred income taxes 
Cash distributions from wireless partnerships less than current earnings 
Stock-based compensation expense 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Other, net 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired businesses: 

Accounts receivable, net 
Income tax receivable 
Prepaids and other assets 
Accounts payable 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net 
Proceeds from sale of assets 
Proceeds from business dispositions 
Proceeds from sale of investments 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Payment of capital lease obligations 
Payment on long-term debt 
Payment of financing costs 
Share repurchases for minimum tax withholding 
Dividends on common stock 
Other 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Change in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

 432,668  
 (26,008)  
 (194)  
 5,119  
 4,721  
 —  
 6,066  

 (2,044)  
 10,754  
 (12,785)  
 8,359  
 (18,764)  
 357,321  

 —  
 (244,816)  
 2,125  
 20,999  
 233  
 (221,459)  

 189,588  
 (12,755)  
 (207,938)  
 —  
 (593)  
 (110,222)  
 —  
 (141,920)  
 (6,058)  
 15,657  

 291,873  
 (126,127)  
 (1,411)  
 2,766  
 17,076  
 —  
 3,208  

 (2,607)  
 180  
 1,059  
 4,968  
 (46,257)  
 210,027  

 (862,385)  
 (181,185)  
 859  
 —  
 —  
 (1,042,711)  

 1,052,325  
 (7,933)  
 (111,337)  
 (16,732)  
 (571)  
 (94,138)  
 (350)  
 821,264  
 (11,420)  
 27,077  
 15,657   $ 

 174,010  
 20,863  
 (504)  
 3,017  
 3,223  
 6,559  
 (920)  

 5,353  
 2,251  
 (14,282)  
 (1,067)  
 4,534  
 218,233  

 (13,422)  
 (125,192)  
 208  
 30,119  
 —  
 (108,287)  

 936,750  
 (2,885)  
 (943,050)  
 (9,912)  
 (1,231)  
 (78,419)  
 —  
 (98,747)  
 11,199  
 15,878  
 27,077  

  $ 

 9,599   $ 

See accompanying notes. 

F-6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
     
     
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018, 2017 AND 2016 

1.  BUSINESS DESCRIPTION & SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Business and Basis of Accounting 

Consolidated  Communications  Holdings,  Inc.  (the  “Company,”  “we,”  “our”  or  “us”)  is  a  holding  company  with 
operating subsidiaries (collectively “Consolidated”) that provide communication solutions to consumer, commercial and 
carrier customers across a 23-state service area.  

Leveraging  our  advanced  fiber  network  spanning  more  than  37,000  fiber  route  miles,  we  offer  residential  high-speed 
Internet, video, phone and home security services as well as multi-service residential and small business bundles.  Our 
business product suite includes data and Internet solutions, voice, data center services, security services, managed and IT 
services, and an expanded suite of cloud services.  As of December 31, 2018, we had approximately 902 thousand voice 
connections, 779 thousand data connections and 93 thousand video connections. 

Use of Estimates 

Preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) requires management 
to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial 
statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.   Actual  results  may  differ 
materially  from  those  estimates.    Our  critical  accounting  estimates  include  (i)  impairment  evaluations  associated  with 
indefinite-lived intangible assets (Note 1), (ii) the determination of deferred tax asset and liability balances (Notes 1 and 
10) and (iii) pension plan and other post-retirement costs and obligations (Notes 1 and 9).  

Principles of Consolidation 

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  our  wholly-owned  subsidiaries  and 
subsidiaries  in  which  we  have  a  controlling  financial  interest.  All  significant  intercompany  transactions  have  been 
eliminated. 

Recent Business Developments 

On July 3, 2017, we completed our acquisition of FairPoint Communications, Inc. (“FairPoint”), pursuant to the terms of 
a  definitive  agreement  and  plan  of  merger  (as  amended,  the  “Merger  Agreement”)  and  acquired  all  of  the  issued  and 
outstanding shares of FairPoint in exchange for shares of our common stock (the “Merger”).  As a result of the Merger, 
FairPoint became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  The financial results for FairPoint have been included in 
our consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date.  For a more complete discussion of the transaction, refer 
to Note 3. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Our 
cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds.  The carrying amounts of our cash equivalents approximate 
their fair values. 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 

Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities.  We maintain an 
allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  for  estimated  losses  that  result  from  the  inability  of  our  customers  to  make  required 
payments.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained based on customer payment levels, historical experience 
and  management’s  views  on  trends  in  the  overall  receivable  agings.    In  addition,  for  larger  accounts,  we  perform 
analyses  of  risks  on  a  customer-specific  basis.    We  perform  ongoing  credit  evaluations  of  our  customers’  financial 
condition and management believes that an adequate allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided.  Uncollectible 

F-7 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accounts  are  removed  from  accounts  receivable  and  are  charged  against  the  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  when 
internal collection efforts have been unsuccessful.  The following table summarizes the activity in allowance for doubtful 
accounts for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 

Year Ended December 31,  

(In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year 
Provision charged to expense 
Write-offs, less recoveries 
Acquired allowance for doubtful accounts 
Balance at end of year 

Investments 

2018 

      2016 

      2017 
  $  6,667    $  2,813    $  3,235   
   2,798   
  (3,220)  
 —  
  $  4,421    $  6,667    $  2,813  

   8,793   
  (11,039)  
 —  

   7,072   
  (6,516)  
  3,298   

Our investments are primarily accounted for under either the equity method or at cost.  If we have the ability to exercise 
significant influence over the operations and financial policies of an affiliated company, the investment in the affiliated 
company  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.    If  we  do  not  have  control  and  also  cannot  exercise  significant 
influence, we account for these investments at our initial cost less impairment because fair value is not readily available 
for these investments. 

We review our investment portfolio periodically to determine whether there are identified events or circumstances that 
would indicate there is a decline in the fair value that is considered to be other than temporary.  If we believe the decline 
is  other  than  temporary,  we  evaluate  the  financial  performance  of  the  business  and  compare  the  carrying  value  of  the 
investment to quoted market prices (if available) or the fair value of similar investments.  If an investment is deemed to 
have  experienced  an  impairment  that  is  considered  other-than  temporary,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  is 
reduced  to  its  quoted  or  estimated  fair  value,  as  applicable,  and  an  impairment  loss  is  recognized  in  other  income 
(expense). 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

We account for certain assets and liabilities at fair value.  Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  As such, 
fair  value  is  a  market-based  measurement  that  should  be  determined  based  on  assumptions  that  market  participants 
would  use  in  pricing  an  asset  or  a  liability.    A  financial  asset  or  liability’s  classification  within  a  three-tiered  value 
hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the  fair value measurement. The hierarchy 
prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels in order to maximize the use of observable inputs 
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: 

Level 1  –  Observable  inputs  that  reflect  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  for  identical  assets  or  liabilities  in  active 

markets. 

Level 2  –  Inputs  that  reflect  quoted  prices  in  active  markets  for  similar  assets  or  liabilities,  quoted  prices  for 
identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are 
directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost.  We capitalize additions and substantial improvements and expense 
repairs and maintenance costs as incurred. 

We capitalize the cost of internal-use network and non-network software which has a useful life in excess of one year. 
Subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internal-use network and non-network software are capitalized only 
to  the  extent  that  they  allow  the  software  to  perform  a  task  it  previously  did  not  perform.  Software  maintenance  and 
training  costs  are  expensed  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  incurred.  Also,  we  capitalize  interest  associated  with  the 
development of internal-use network and non-network software. 

F-8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and 2017: 

     December 31,       December 31,        Estimated  

(In thousands) 
Land and buildings 
Central office switching and transmission 
Outside plant cable, wire and fiber facilities 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 
Assets under capital lease 
Total plant in service 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 
Plant in service 
Construction in progress 
Construction inventory 
Totals 

2018 

  Useful Lives    
2017 
  $  257,208   $  252,369    18 - 40 years  
   1,099,948    3 - 25 years  
   1,843,896    3 - 50 years  
265,045    3 - 15 years  
45,135    3 - 11 years  

   1,234,687  
   1,934,185  
285,102  
63,016  
   3,774,198  
  (1,953,813)  
   1,820,385  
68,325  
38,416  

   3,506,393  
  (1,598,093)  
   1,908,300  
89,144  
40,162  
  $  1,927,126   $  2,037,606  

Construction inventory,  which is  stated at  weighted average cost, consists primarily of network construction  materials 
and supplies that when issued are predominately capitalized as part of new customer installations and the construction of 
the network. 

We record depreciation using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives using either the group or unit method. 
The  useful  lives  are  estimated  at  the  time  the  assets  are  acquired  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  with  similar 
assets,  anticipated  technological  changes  and  the  expected  impact  of  our  strategic  operating  plan  on  our  network 
infrastructure.    In  addition,  the  ranges  of  estimated  useful  lives  presented  above  are  impacted  by  the  accounting  for 
business  combinations  as  the  lives  assigned  to  these  acquired  assets  are  generally  much  shorter  than  that  of  a  newly 
acquired  asset.    The  group  method  is  used  for  depreciable  assets  dedicated  to  providing  regulated  telecommunication 
services, including the majority of the network, outside plant facilities and certain support assets.  A depreciation rate for 
each asset group is developed based on the average useful life of the group.  The group method requires periodic revision 
of depreciation rates.  When an individual asset is sold or retired, the difference between the proceeds, if any, and the 
cost of the asset is charged or credited to accumulated depreciation, without recognition of a gain or loss. 

The unit method is primarily used for buildings, furniture, fixtures and other support assets. Each asset is depreciated on 
the straight-line basis over its estimated useful life.  When an individual asset is sold or retired, the cost basis of the asset 
and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any associated gain or loss is recognized. 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment was $366.3 million, $263.8 million and 
$161.1  million  in  2018,  2017  and  2016,  respectively.    Amortization  of  assets  under  capital  leases  is  included  in  the 
depreciation and amortization expense in the consolidated statements of operations. 

We  evaluate  the  recoverability  of  our  property,  plant  and  equipment  whenever  events  or  substantive  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable.  Recoverability is measured 
by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be 
generated  by  the  asset  group.    If  the  total  of  the  expected  future  undiscounted  cash  flows  were  less  than  the  carrying 
amount of the asset group, we would recognize an impairment charge for the difference between the estimated fair value 
and the carrying value of the asset group. 

Intangible Assets 

Indefinite-Lived Intangibles 

Goodwill  and  tradenames  are  evaluated  for  impairment  annually  or  more  frequently  when  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.  We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill and tradenames as 
of November 30 of each year. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill  is  the  excess  of  the  acquisition  cost  of  a  business  over  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  net  assets  acquired.  
Goodwill is not amortized but instead evaluated annually for impairment.  The evaluation of goodwill may first include a 

F-9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than 
its carrying amount.  Events and circumstances integrated into the qualitative assessment process include a combination 
of  macroeconomic  conditions  affecting  equity  and  credit  markets,  significant  changes  to  the  cost  structure,  overall 
financial performance and other relevant events affecting the reporting unit.  

For the 2018 assessment,  we evaluated the  fair value of goodwill compared to the carrying value using the qualitative 
approach.  The results of the qualitative approach concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair value of goodwill 
was greater than the carrying value as of November 30, 2018. 

When we use the quantitative approach to assess the goodwill carrying value and the fair value of our single reporting 
unit, the fair value of our reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. The estimated fair value 
of the reporting unit is determined using a combination of market-based approaches and a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) 
model. The assumptions used in the estimate of fair value are based upon a combination of historical results and trends, 
new industry developments and future cash flow projections, as well as relevant comparable company earnings multiples 
for  the  market-based  approaches.    Such  assumptions  are  subject  to  change  as  a  result  of  changing  economic  and 
competitive  conditions.    We  use  a  weighting  of  the  results  derived  from  the  valuation  approaches  to  estimate  the  fair 
value of the reporting unit.  For the 2017 assessment, using the quantitative approach, we concluded that the fair value of 
the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value at November 30, 2017 and that there was no impairment of goodwill.   

In  measuring  the  fair  value  of  our  single  reporting  unit  as  previously  described,  we  consider  the  fair  value  of  our 
reporting unit in relation to our overall enterprise  value,  measured as the publicly traded stock price  multiplied by the 
fully  diluted  shares  outstanding  plus  the  fair  value  of  outstanding  debt.   Our  reporting  unit  fair  value  models  are 
consistent with a range in value indicated by both the preceding three month average stock price and the stock price on 
the  valuation  date,  plus  an  estimated  acquisition  premium  which  is  based  on  observable  transactions  of  comparable 
companies, if applicable. 

If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment is recorded for the difference in 
the carrying value and fair value.  We did not recognize any goodwill impairment in 2018, 2017 or 2016 as a result of the 
impairment tests. 

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the carrying value of goodwill was $1,035.3 million and $1,038.0 million, respectively.  
Goodwill decreased $2.8 million as a result of changes during 2018 in the initial estimates of the net assets acquired in 
the acquisition of FairPoint, as described in Note 3. 

Trade Name 

Our  trade  name  is  the  federally  registered  mark  CONSOLIDATED,  a  design  of  interlocking  circles,  which  is  used  in 
association  with  our  communication  services. 
leverages  a 
CONSOLIDATED  naming  structure.    All  of  the  Company’s  business  units  and  several  of  our  products  and  services 
incorporate the CONSOLIDATED name.  Trade names with indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are tested for 
impairment at least annually.  If facts and circumstances change relating to a trade name’s continued use in the branding 
of  our  products  and  services,  it  may  be  treated  as  a  finite-lived  asset  and  begin  to  be  amortized  over  its  estimated 
remaining  life.    The  carrying  value  of  our  trade  names,  excluding  any  finite  lived  trade  names,  was  $10.6  million  at 
December 31, 2018 and 2017.   

  The  Company’s  corporate  branding  strategy 

For the 2018 assessment, we used the qualitative approach to evaluate the fair value compared to the carrying value of 
the trade name.  Based on the various qualitative indicators reviewed, we concluded that the fair value of the trade name 
continued to exceed the carrying value.  In the 2017 assessment, when we used the quantitative approach to estimate the 
fair value of our trade name, we used an income-based valuation approach called the relief from royalty method.  If the 
fair  value  of  our  trade  name  was  less  than  the  carrying  amount,  we  would  recognize  an  impairment  charge  for  the 
difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of the assets.  We perform our impairment testing of 
our trade name as a single unit of accounting based on their use in our single reporting unit.  

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets 

Finite-lived  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization  consist  primarily  of  our  customer  lists  of  an  established  base  of 
customers  that  subscribe  to  our  services,  trade  names  of  acquired  companies  and  other  intangible  assets.    Finite-lived 

F-10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
intangible assets are amortized using an accelerated amortization method or on a straight-line basis over their estimated 
useful lives.  We evaluate the potential impairment of finite-lived intangible assets when impairment indicators exist.  If 
the carrying value is no longer recoverable based upon the undiscounted future cash flows of the asset, an impairment 
equal to the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset is recognized.  We did not recognize 
any intangible impairment charges in the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016. 

The components of finite-lived intangible assets are as follows: 

(In thousands) 

Customer relationships 
Trade names 
Other intangible assets 
Total 

Useful Lives 

     Gross Carrying        Accumulated 
      Amortization 

Amount 

     Gross Carrying        Accumulated 
      Amortization 

Amount 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

3   -  13 years 
   <1   -   2 years 
1  -  5 years 

  $ 

  $ 

 516,561   $ 
 2,290  
 5,600  
 524,451   $ 

 (287,602)   $ 
 (2,290)  
 (4,674)  
 (294,566)   $ 

 516,561   $ 
 3,390  
 7,380  
 527,331   $ 

 (223,261)  
 (3,390)  
 (4,454)  
 (231,105)  

Amortization expense related to the finite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 
was $66.3 million, $28.0 million and $12.9 million, respectively.  Expected future amortization expense of finite-lived 
intangible assets is as follows: 

(In thousands) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Thereafter 

Total 

  $   66,132  
 50,440  
 39,374  
 30,850  
 23,963  
 19,126  
  $  229,885  

Derivative Financial Instruments 

We use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates. 
Our  interest  rate  swap  agreements  effectively  convert  a  portion  of  our  floating-rate  debt  to  a  fixed-rate  basis,  thereby 
reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future cash interest payments.  At the inception of a hedge transaction, we 
formally document the relationship between the hedging instruments including our objective and strategy for establishing 
the hedge.  In addition, the effectiveness of the derivative instrument is assessed at inception and on an ongoing basis 
throughout the hedging period.  Counterparties to derivative instruments expose us to credit-related losses in the event of 
nonperformance.    We  execute  agreements  only  with  financial  institutions  we  believe  to  be  creditworthy  and  regularly 
assess  the  credit  worthiness  of  each  of  the  counterparties.    We  do  not  use  derivative  instruments  for  trading  or 
speculative purposes. 

Derivative  financial instruments are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet.  Fair value is determined 
based  on  projected  interest  rate  yield  curves  and  an  estimate  of  our  nonperformance  risk  or  our  counterparty’s 
nonperformance credit risk, as applicable.  We do not anticipate any nonperformance by any counterparty. 

For  derivative  instruments  designated  as  a  cash  flow  hedge,  the  effective  portion  of  the  change  in  the  fair  value  is 
recognized  as  a  component  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  (“AOCI”)  and  is  recognized  as  an 
adjustment to earnings over the period in which the hedged item impacts earnings. When an interest rate swap agreement 
terminates,  any  resulting  gain  or  loss  is  recognized  over  the  shorter  of  the  remaining  original  term  of  the  hedging 
instrument or the remaining life of the underlying debt obligation.  The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of 
any hedging derivative is recognized immediately in earnings.  If a derivative instrument is de-designated, the remaining 
gain  or  loss  in  AOCI  on  the  date  of  de-designation  is  amortized  to  earnings  over  the  remaining  term  of  the  hedging 
instrument.  For derivative  financial instruments that are  not designated as a hedge, including those that have been de-
designated, changes in fair value are recognized on a current basis in earnings.  Cash flows from hedging activities are 
classified under the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items in our consolidated statement of cash flows.  
See Note 7 for further discussion of our derivative financial instruments. 

F-11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
 
 
 
     
  
     
     
     
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation 

We recognize share-based compensation expense for all restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and performance share awards 
(“PSAs”) (collectively, “stock awards”) based on the estimated fair value of the stock awards on the date of grant.  We 
recognize the expense associated with RSAs and PSAs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which 
generally ranges  from immediate  vesting to a  four-year  vesting period, and account for  forfeitures as they occur.  See 
Note 8 for additional information regarding share-based compensation. 

Pension Plan and Other Post-Retirement Benefits 

We  maintain  noncontributory  defined  benefit  pension  plans  and  provide  certain  post-retirement  health  care  and  life 
insurance  benefits  to  certain  eligible  employees.    We  also  maintain  two  unfunded  supplemental  retirement  plans  to 
provide incremental pension payments to certain former employees. See Note 9 for a more detailed discussion regarding 
our pension and other post-retirement benefits. 

We  recognize  pension  and  post-retirement  benefits  expense  during  the  current  period  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
operations using certain assumptions, including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, interest cost implied 
by  the  discount  rate,  expected  health  care  cost  trend  rate  and  the  amortization  of  unrecognized  gains  and  losses.    We 
determine expected long-term rate of return on plan assets by considering historical investment performance, plan asset 
allocation  strategies  and  return  forecasts  for  each  asset  class  and  input  from  its  advisors.  Projected  returns  by  such 
advisors  were  based  on  broad  equity  and  fixed  income  indices.  The  expected  long-term  rate  of  return  is  reviewed 
annually in conjunction with other plan assumptions, if considered necessary, revised to reflect changes in the financial 
markets and the investment strategy.  Our plan assets are valued at fair value as of the measurement date.  

Our discount rate assumption is determined annually to reflect the rate at which the benefits could be effectively settled 
and approximate  the timing of expected  future  payments based on current  market determined interest rates  for similar 
obligations. We use bond matching model BOND:Link comprising of high quality corporate bonds to match cash flows 
to the expected benefit payments.  

We recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of our defined benefit pension and post-retirement plans as either an 
asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheet.  Actuarial gains and losses that arise during the year are recognized as 
a  component  of  comprehensive  income  (loss),  net  of  applicable  income  taxes,  and  included  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income (loss). These gains and losses are amortized over future years as a component of the net periodic 
benefit cost when the net gains and losses exceed 10% of the greater of the market-related value of the plan assets or the 
projected  benefit  obligation  at  the  beginning  of  the  year.    The  amount  in  excess  of  the  corridor  is  amortized  over  the 
average remaining service period of participating employees expected to receive benefits under the plans. 

Income Taxes 

Our estimates of income taxes and the significant items resulting in the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are disclosed in Note 10 and reflect our assessment of future tax consequences of transactions that have been reflected in 
our  financial  statements  or  tax  returns  for  each  taxing  jurisdiction  in  which  we  operate.    We  base  our  provision  for 
income taxes on our current period income, changes in our deferred income tax assets and liabilities, income tax rates, 
changes in estimates of our uncertain tax positions and tax planning opportunities available in the jurisdictions in which 
we operate.  We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities when there are temporary differences between the financial 
reporting basis and tax basis of our assets and liabilities and for the expected benefits of using net operating loss and tax 
credit loss carryforwards.  We establish valuation allowances when necessary to reduce the carrying amount of deferred 
income tax assets to the amounts that we believe are more likely than not to be realized.  We evaluate the need to retain 
all or a portion of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets.  When a change in the tax rate or tax law has an 
impact  on  deferred  taxes,  we  apply  the  change  when  the  tax  law  change  is  enacted,  based  on  the  years  in  which  the 
temporary differences are expected to reverse.  As we operate in more than one state, changes in our state apportionment 
factors, based on operating results, may affect our future effective tax rates and the value of our deferred tax assets and 
liabilities.  We record a change in tax rates in our consolidated financial statements in the period of enactment. 

Income tax consequences that arise in connection with a business combination include identifying the tax basis of assets 
and  liabilities  acquired  and  any  contingencies  associated  with  uncertain  tax  positions  assumed  or  resulting  from  the 
business  combination.    Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  related  to  temporary  differences  of  an  acquired  entity  are 

F-12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
recorded as of the date of the business combination and are based on our estimate of the appropriate tax basis that will be 
accepted by the various taxing authorities. 

We  record unrecognized tax  benefits as liabilities in accordance  with  Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 740, 
Income  Taxes,  and  adjust  these  liabilities  in  the  appropriate  period  when  our  judgment  changes  as  a  result  of  the 
evaluation  of  new  information.  In  certain  instances,  the  ultimate  resolution  may  result  in  a  payment  that  is  materially 
different  from  our  current  estimate  of  the  unrecognized  tax  benefit  liabilities.  These  differences  will  be  reflected  as 
increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which new information is available. We classify interest 
and  penalties,  if  any,  associated  with  our  uncertain  tax  positions  as  a  component  of  interest  expense  and  general  and 
administrative expense, respectively.  See Note 10 for further discussion on income taxes. 

Revenue Recognition 

Effective  January  1,  2018,  we  adopted  Accounting  Standards  Update  (“ASU”)  No.  2014-09  (“ASU  2014-09”,  “ASC 
606”, or the “new standard”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method for open 
contracts.  Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period 
amounts are  not adjusted and continue  to be reported in accordance  with our historic accounting practices under ASC 
605 (“legacy GAAP”).  

The adoption of the new standard did not result in a material impact to our systems, processes or internal controls.  The 
largest impact of the adoption of the new standard is related to the treatment of contract acquisition costs, which were 
previously expensed as incurred; however, under the new standard, these costs are now deferred and amortized over the 
expected  customer  life.    The  adoption  also  resulted  in  additional  disclosures  around  the  nature  and  timing  of  the 
Company’s  performance  obligations,  deferred  revenue  contract  liabilities  and  deferred  contract  cost  assets,  as  well  as 
practical  expedients  used  by  the  Company  in  applying  the  new  five-step  revenue  model.    During  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2018, we recorded a pre-tax cumulative effect adjustment of $4.1 million related to the adoption, which 
increased  retained  earnings.    Of  this  amount,  $1.8  million  was  related  to  the  increase  in  the  carrying  value  of  our 
partnership interests as a result of the adoption of  ASC 606 by our equity  method partnerships.  For a  more complete 
discussion of our investments, refer to Note 4. 

Nature of Contracts with Customers 

Our  revenue  contracts  with  customers  may  include  a  promise  or  promises  to  deliver  goods  such  as  equipment  and/or 
services such as broadband, video or voice services.  Promised goods and services are considered distinct as the customer 
can benefit from the goods or services either on their own  or together with other resources that are readily available to 
the  customer  and  the  Company’s  promise  to  transfer  a  good  or  service  to  the  customer  is  separately  identifiable  from 
other  promises  in  the  contract.    The  Company  accounts  for  goods  and  services  as  separate  performance  obligations.  
Each  service  is  considered  a  single  performance  obligation  as  it  is  providing  a  series  of  distinct  services  that  are 
substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer.  

The transaction price is determined at contract inception and reflects the amount of consideration to which we expect to 
be entitled in exchange for transferring a good or service to the customer.  This amount is generally equal to the market 
price  of  the  goods  and/or  services  promised  in  the  contract  and  may  include  promotional  discounts.    The  transaction 
price  excludes  amounts  collected  on  behalf  of  third  parties  such  as  sales  taxes  and  regulatory  fees.    Conversely, 
nonrefundable  up-front  fees,  such  as  service  activation  and  set-up  fees,  are  included  in  the  transaction  price.    In 
determining  the  transaction  price,  we  consider  our  enforceable  rights  and  obligations  within  the  contract.    We  do  not 
consider the possibility of a contract being cancelled, renewed or modified. 

The  transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the standalone selling price  of the  good or 
service, net of the related discount, as applicable. 

Revenue is recognized when or as performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of the  good or service to 
the customer as described below. 

F-13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disaggregation of Revenue 

The following table summarizes revenue  from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 
and 2016: 

(In thousands) 
Operating Revenues 

Commercial and carrier: 

Data and transport services (includes VoIP) 
Voice services 
Other 

Consumer: 

Broadband (VoIP and Data) 
Video services 
Voice services 

Equipment sales and service 

   Subsidies 

Network access 

   Other products and services 
Total operating revenues 

Services 

2018 

2017 

2016 

  $ 

 349,413  
 202,875  
 56,395  
   608,683  

$ 

 274,221  
 152,632  
 33,908  
   460,761  

$ 

 202,294 
 94,221 
 12,454 
   308,969 

   253,119  
 88,338  
   202,032  
   543,489  
 —  
 83,371  
   152,582  
 10,949  
  $  1,399,074  

   183,634  
 91,406  
   137,696  
   412,736  
 —  
 62,272  
   110,196  
 13,609  
$  1,059,574  

   115,179 
 94,167 
 55,834 
   265,180 
 43,138 
 48,362 
 63,750 
 13,778 
 743,177 

$ 

Services  revenues,  with  the  exception  of  usage-based  revenues,  are  generally  billed  in  advance  and  recognized  in 
subsequent periods when or as services are transferred to the customer. 

We offer bundled service packages that consists of high-speed Internet, video and voice services including local and long 
distance  calling,  voicemail  and  calling  features.    Each  service  is  considered  distinct  and  therefore  accounted  for  as  a 
separate performance obligation.  Service revenue is recognized over time, consistent with the transfer of service, as the 
customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company 
performs.  

Usage-based services, such as per-minute long-distance service and access charges billed to other telephone carriers for 
originating and terminating long-distance calls in our network, are billed in arrears.  We recognize revenue from these 
services when or as services are transferred to the customer.   

Revenue related to nonrefundable upfront fees, such as service activation and set-up fees are deferred and amortized over 
the expected customer life as discussed below. 

  Equipment 

Equipment  revenue  is  generated  from  the  sale  of  voice  and  data  communications  equipment  as  well  as  design, 
configuration,  installation  and  professional  support  services  related  to  such  equipment.    Equipment  revenue  generated 
from  telecommunications  systems  and  structured  cabling  projects  is  recognized  when  or  as  the  project  is  completed.  
Maintenance services are provided on both a contract and time and material basis and are recognized when or as services 
are transferred.  

Subsidies and Surcharges 

Subsidies consist of both federal and state subsidies, which are designed to promote widely available, quality telephone 
service at affordable prices in rural areas.  These revenues are calculated by the administering government agency based 
on information we provide.  There is a reasonable possibility that out-of-period subsidy adjustments may be recorded in 
the future, but they are expected to be immaterial to our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. 

F-14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
   
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We  recognize  Federal  Universal  Service  contributions  on  a  gross  basis.  We  account  for  all  other  taxes  collected  from 
customers and remitted to the respective government agencies on a net basis. 

Contract Assets and Liabilities 

The  following  table  provides  information  about  receivables,  contract  assets  and  contract  liabilities  from  our  revenue 
contracts with customers: 

(In thousands) 
Accounts receivable, net 
Contract assets 
Contract liabilities 

Year Ended 
  December 31, 2018  
  $ 

At 
Adoption 

 133,136   $   121,745 
 1,804 
 46,368 

 12,128  
 52,966  

Contract assets include costs that are incremental to the acquisition of a contract.  Incremental costs are those that result 
directly from obtaining a contract or costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained, which 
primarily  relate  to  sales  commissions.    These  costs  are  deferred  and  amortized  over  the  expected  customer  life.    We 
determined that the expected customer life is the expected period of benefit as the commission on the renewal contract is 
not commensurate with the commission on the initial contract.  During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company 
recognized expense of $2.9 million related to deferred contract acquisition costs. 

Contract  liabilities  include  deferred  revenues  related  to  advanced  payments  for  services  and  nonrefundable,  upfront 
service activation and set-up fees, which under the new standard are generally deferred and amortized over the expected 
customer life as the option to renew without paying an upfront fee provides the customer with a material right.  During 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Company  deferred  and  recognized  revenues  of  $360.4  million  and  $354.2 
million, respectively. 

A  receivable  is  recognized  in  the  period  the  Company  provides  goods  or  services  when  the  Company’s  right  to 
consideration is unconditional.  Payment terms on invoiced amounts are generally 30 to 60 days. 

Performance Obligations 

ASC 606 requires that the Company disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated to remaining 
performance  obligations  that  are  unsatisfied  as  of  December  31,  2018.    The  guidance  provides  certain  practical 
expedients  that  limit  this  requirement.    The  service  revenue  contracts  of  the  Company  meet  the  following  practical 
expedients provided by ASC 606: 

1.  The performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.  
2.  Revenue  is  recognized  from  the  satisfaction  of  the  performance  obligations  in  the  amount  billable  to  the 

customer in accordance with ASC 606-10-55-18.   

Financial Statement Impact of Adopting ASC 606 

As described above, the change in accounting for contract acquisition costs was the largest impact to the Company upon 
adoption of ASC 606.  On an ongoing basis, a significant amount of commission costs, which were historically expensed 
as incurred, will now be deferred and amortized over the expected customer life under the new standard.  The accretive 
benefit to operating income in 2018 is expected to moderate in future years as the basis of the amortization builds.  For 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  we  recognized  commission  expense  of  $2.9  million  under  the  new  standard  as 
compared to $13.2 million for the same period under legacy GAAP. 

Advertising Costs 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.  Advertising expense was  $11.4 million, $10.9 million and $8.7 million in 
2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

F-15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows Information 

During 2018, 2017 and 2016, we made payments for interest and income taxes as follows: 

(In thousands) 
Interest, net of amounts capitalized ($5,659, $1,246 and $1,152 in 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively) 

Income taxes (received) paid, net 

  $  122,422    $ 106,499    $ 69,536   
(183)  
  $ 

(9,060)   $ 

953    $ 

In 2018, 2017 and 2016, we acquired equipment of $19.2 million, $12.8 million and $12.2 million, respectively, through 
capital lease agreements. 

In  2017,  we  issued  20.1  million  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  with  a  market  value  of  $431.0  million  in 
connection with the acquisition of FairPoint as described in Note 3. 

Noncontrolling Interest 

We  have  a  majority-owned  subsidiary,  East  Texas  Fiber  Line  Incorporated  (“ETFL”), which  is  a  joint  venture  owned 
63% by the Company and 37% by Eastex Telecom Investments, LLC.  ETFL provides connectivity over a fiber optic 
transport network to certain customers residing in Texas. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09 (also known as ASC 606).  The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is 
that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount 
that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  In 
addition, ASU 2014-09 requires disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows 
arising from contracts with customers.  For additional information on the new standard and the impact to our results of 
operations, refer to the Revenue Recognition section above. 

Effective  January  1,  2018,  we  adopted  ASU  No.  2017-09 (“ASU  2017-09”),  Scope  of Modification  Accounting.  ASU 
2017-09 clarifies the modification accounting guidance for stock compensation included in Topic 718, Compensation  – 
Stock Compensation. ASU 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based 
payment award must be accounted for as a modification under Topic 718. The adoption of this guidance did not have a 
material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2017-07 (“ASU 2017-07”), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic 
Pension  Cost  and  Net  Periodic  Postretirement  Benefit  Cost.  ASU  2017-07  requires  presentation  of  the  service  cost 
component of net periodic benefit cost within the same income statement line item as other compensation costs arising 
from services rendered by relevant employees during the  period, and presentation of the other cost components of net 
periodic  benefit  cost  separately  and  outside  of  the  income  from  operations  subtotal.  In  addition,  only  the  service  cost 
component is eligible for capitalization. We adopted ASU 2017-07 prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost 
component of the net periodic benefit cost.  ASU 2017-07 was applied retrospectively using the practical expedient for 
the presentation of the other components of net periodic benefit cost in the statement of operations and as a result,  we 
reclassified  $0.1  million  and  $1.4  million  of  expense  from  cost  of  services  and  products  and  $0.2  million  and  $0.6 
million  of  expense  from  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  into  other,  net  within  non-operating  income 
(expense) for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See Note 9 for the amount of each component 
of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit costs. 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2017-05 (“ASU 2017-05”), Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition 
Guidance  and  Accounting  for  Partial  Sales  of  Nonfinancial  Assets.  ASU  2017-05  provides  additional  guidance  to  (i) 
clarify the scope for recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial 
assets  in  contracts  with  non-customers,  and  (ii)  clarify  the  accounting  for  partial  sales  of  nonfinancial  assets.  The 
adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.  

Effective  January  1,  2018,  we  adopted  ASU  No.  2017-04 (“ASU  2017-04”),  Simplifying  the  Accounting  for  Goodwill 
Impairment.  ASU  2017-04  eliminates  Step  2  from  the  goodwill  impairment  test.  Under  the  updated  guidance,  the 
goodwill impairment test will be performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and 

F-16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
an impairment charge will be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair 
value. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related 
disclosures and is not expected to have a material impact on our testing of goodwill. 

Effective  January  1,  2018,  we  adopted  ASU  No.  2017-01  (“ASU  2017-01”),  Clarifying  the  Definition  of  a  Business. 
ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business and establishes a screening process to determine whether an integrated 
set of assets and activities acquired is deemed the acquisition of a business or the acquisition of assets. The adoption of 
this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-16 (“ASU 2016-16”), Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than 
Inventory. ASU 2016-16 eliminates the existing exception  prohibiting the  recognition of the income tax consequences 
for  intra-entity  asset  transfers  until  the  asset  has  been  sold  to  an  outside  party.  Under  ASU  2016-16,  entities  will  be 
required to recognize the income tax consequences of intra-entity asset transfers other than inventory when the transfer 
occurs. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related 
disclosures. 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2016-15 (“ASU 2016-15”), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and 
Cash  Payments.  ASU  2016-15  provides  guidance  concerning  the  classification  of  certain  cash  receipts  and  cash 
payments  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows.  The  adoption  of  this  guidance  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  our 
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

In  August  2018,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  ASU  No.  2018-15  (“ASU  2018-15”), 
Customer’s  Accounting  for  Implementation  Costs  Incurred  in  a  Cloud  Computing  Arrangement  That  is  a  Service 
Contract.  ASU  2018-15  provides  guidance  on  accounting  for  costs  of  implementation  activities  in  a  cloud  computing 
arrangement that is a service contract. The new guidance should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively and is 
effective  for  annual  and  interim  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2019  with  early  adoption  permitted.  We  are 
currently evaluating the impact this update will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

In  August  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2018-14  (“ASU  2018-14”),  Disclosure  Framework  –  Changes  to  the 
Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU 2018-14 modifies disclosure requirements for defined benefit 
pension and other postretirement plans by removing disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial, clarifying 
the specific requirement of disclosures and adding disclosure requirements identified as relevant. The  new guidance is 
effective retrospectively  for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020  with early adoption permitted. We are 
currently evaluating the impact this update will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

In  June  2018,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2018-07  (“ASU  2018-07”),  Improvements  to  Nonemployee  Share-Based 
Payment Accounting. ASU 2018-07 expands the scope of Topic 718, Compensation  – Stock Compensation, to include 
share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees to align the accounting guidance 
for  both  employee  and  nonemployee  share-based  transactions.  The  new  guidance  is  effective  for  annual  and  interim 
periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We adopted this update as of January 1, 2019 
and do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02 (“ASU 2018-02”), Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. ASU 2018-02 provides an option to allow reclassification from accumulated 
other comprehensive income  to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 
2017.    The  new  guidance  is  effective  for  annual  and  interim  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2018  with  early 
adoption  permitted.  We  adopted  this  update  as  of  January  1,  2019  and  did  not  make  the  optional  election  for 
reclassification of stranded tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings. 

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU Update No. 2017-12 (“ASU 2017-12”), Targeted Improvements to Accounting 
for Hedging Activities. ASU 2017-12 amends current guidance on accounting for hedges mainly to align more closely an 
entity’s  risk  management  activities  and  financial  reporting  relationships  through  changes  to  both  the  designation  and 
measurement  guidance  for  qualifying  hedging  relationships  and  the  presentation  of  hedge  results.  In  addition, 
amendments  in  ASU  2017-12  simplify  the  application  of  hedge  accounting  by  allowing  more  time  to  prepare  hedge 
documentation and allowing effectiveness assessments to be performed on a qualitative basis after hedge inception. The 
new  guidance  is  effective  for  annual  and  interim  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2018  with  early  adoption 

F-17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
permitted.  We  adopted  this  update  as  of  January  1,  2019  and  do  not  expect  it  to  have  a  material  impact  on  our 
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2016-13  (“ASU  2016-13”),  Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial 
Instruments.  ASU  2016-13  establishes  the  new  “current  expected  credit  loss”  model  for  measuring  and  recognizing 
credit losses on financial assets based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current 
conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The new guidance is effective on a modified retrospective basis for 
annual  and  interim  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2019,  with  early  adoption  permitted  for  annual  and  interim 
periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We have not yet made a decision on the timing of adoption and are currently 
evaluating the impact this update will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), Leases. ASU 2016-02 establishes a new lease 
accounting model for leases. Lessees will be required to recognize most leases on their balance sheets but lease expense 
will be recognized on the income statement in a manner similar to existing requirements. ASU 2016-02 is effective on a 
modified  retrospective  basis  for  annual  and  interim  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2018,  with  early  adoption 
permitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11 (“ASU 2018-11”), Leases: Targeted Improvements, which 
provides  an  additional  (and  optional)  transition  method  for  adopting  the  new  lease  standard.  Under  this  transition 
method,  an  entity  initially  applies  the  new  lease  standard  at  the  adoption  date  and  recognizes  a  cumulative  effect 
adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. Previously reported results will not be restated under 
this transition method. 

Effective  January  1,  2019,  we  adopted  ASU  2016-02  using  the  optional  transition  method.  The  Company  has 
implemented new processes and internal controls to meet the accounting, reporting and disclosure requirements of the 
new  lease  standard  upon  adoption.  As  part  of  the  adoption,  we  elected  the  package  of  practical  expedients  permitted 
under the new lease standard, which among other things, allows us to carry forward the historical lease classification. We 
also elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components, as well as the practical expedient related 
to land easements, which allows us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements in existing agreements.  

The adoption of the new lease standard will result in the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities 
for  historical  operating  leases,  while  our  accounting  for  historical  capital  leases  will  remain  substantially  unchanged. 
Based on information currently available, we estimate that the adoption will result in the recognition of additional ROU 
assets and lease liabilities of approximately $28.0 million to $33.0 million. We do not believe the new lease standard will 
have an impact on our liquidity or debt-covenant compliance under our current agreements. 

Reclassifications 

Certain amounts in our 2017 and 2016 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current 
year  presentation.    In  accordance  with  the  adoption  of  ASU  2017-07,  as  described  above,  net  periodic  benefit  costs 
excluding the service cost component were reclassified from operating expense to non-operating income (expense) in our 
consolidated statement of operations.  

2.  EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic  and  diluted  earnings  (loss)  per  common  share  (“EPS”)  are  computed  using  the  two-class  method,  which  is  an 
earnings allocation method that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating securities considering 
dividends  declared  and  participation  rights  in  undistributed  earnings.    The  Company’s  restricted  stock  awards  are 
considered  participating  securities  because  holders  are  entitled  to  receive  non-forfeitable  dividends  during  the  vesting 
term. 

The potentially dilutive impact of the Company’s restricted stock awards is determined using the treasury stock method.  
Under  the  treasury  stock  method,  if  the  average  market  price  during  the  period  exceeds  the  exercise  price,  these 
instruments are treated as if they had been exercised with the proceeds of exercise used to repurchase common stock at 
the average market price during the period.  Any incremental difference between the assumed number of shares issued 
and repurchased is included in the diluted share computation.  

F-18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Diluted EPS includes securities that could potentially dilute basic EPS during a reporting period.  Dilutive securities are 
not included in the computation of loss per share when a company reports a net loss from continuing operations as the 
impact would be anti-dilutive. 

The computation of basic and diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders computed using the two-class method is 
as follows: 

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 
Net income (loss) 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders before allocation of earnings 
to participating securities 
Less: earnings allocated to participating securities 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, after earnings allocated to 
participating securities 

2018 

2017 
  $  (50,571)   $  65,299   $  15,196  
 265  

 263  

 354  

2016 

     (50,834)  
 810  

   64,945  
 362  

   14,931  
 524  

  $  (51,644)   $  64,583   $  14,407  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 

      70,613  

   60,373  

   50,301  

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common shareholders - basic 
and diluted 

  $ 

 (0.73)   $ 

 1.07   $ 

 0.29  

Diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders excludes 0.5 million shares for the year ended December 31, 2018, and 
0.3 million shares for each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, that could be issued under our share-based 
compensation plan because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an antidilutive effect. 

3.  ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES 

Acquisitions  

FairPoint Communications, Inc. 

On July 3, 2017, we completed the Merger with FairPoint and acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of FairPoint 
in exchange for shares of our common stock.  As a result, FairPoint became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.  
FairPoint  is  an  advanced  communications  provider  to  business,  wholesale  and  residential  customers  within  its  service 
territory.    FairPoint  owns  and  operates  a  robust  fiber-based  network  with  more  than  22,000  route  miles  of  fiber, 
including 17,000 route miles of fiber in northern New England.  The acquisition reflects our strategy to diversify revenue 
and cash flows amongst multiple products and to expand our network to new markets. 

At the effective time of the Merger, each share of common stock of FairPoint issued and outstanding immediately prior 
to the effective time of the  Merger converted into and became the right to receive  0.7300 shares of common stock  of 
Consolidated and cash in lieu of fractional shares, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.  Based on the closing 
price of our common stock on the last complete trading day prior to the effective date of the Merger, the total value of 
the  consideration  exchanged  was  $431.0  million,  exclusive  of  debt  repaid  by  the  Company  on  behalf  of  FairPoint  of 
approximately  $919.3  million.    On  the  date  of  the  Merger,  we  issued  an  aggregate  total  of  20.1  million  shares  of  our 
common  stock  to  the  former  FairPoint  stockholders  and  we  assumed  approximately  2,615,153  outstanding  warrants, 
each eligible to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $66.86 per share, subject to 
adjustment in accordance with the warrant agreement.  On January 24, 2018, all of the warrants expired in accordance 
with their terms without being exercised.   

In  connection  with  the  Merger,  we  secured  committed  debt  financing  in  December  2016  through  a  $935.0  million 
incremental term loan facility, as described in Note 6, that, in addition to cash on hand and other sources of liquidity, was 
used to repay the existing indebtedness of FairPoint and pay the fees and expenses in connection with the Merger. 

The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations.  
The tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the 
date of the acquisition.  

F-19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The final estimated fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows: 

(In thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable 
Other current assets 
Assets held for sale 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other long-term assets 
Total assets acquired 

Current liabilities 
Liabilities held for sale 
Pension and other post-retirement obligations 
Deferred income taxes 
Other long-term liabilities 
Total liabilities assumed 

Net fair value of assets acquired 
Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

  $ 

$ 

 56,980   
 72,206   
 22,012   
 20,843   
 1,047,000  
 303,180  
 2,685  
 1,524,906  

 123,109  
 443  
 219,298  
 96,632  
 13,502  
 452,984  
 1,071,922  
 278,396  
 1,350,318  

The valuation of the net assets acquired was finalized during the quarter ended September 30, 2018.  During 2018, we 
made certain adjustments to the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed which resulted in an 
increase in working capital of $9.4 million and long-term liabilities of $2.4 million and decreases in property, plant and 
equipment of $6.6 million and deferred income taxes of $2.4 million.  The net impact of the adjustments increased net 
assets acquired and decreased goodwill by $2.8 million. There was no impact to the income statement for the year ended 
December 31, 2018 as a result of these adjustments. 

Goodwill  recognized  from  the  acquisition  primarily  relates  to  the  expected  contributions  of  the  entity  to  the  overall 
corporate  strategy  and  the  synergies  expected  to  be  realized  from  the  acquisition.    Amortization  of  goodwill  is  not 
deductible for income tax purposes. 

The  identifiable  intangible  assets  acquired  consisted  of  customer  relationships  of  $300.3  million,  a  tradename  of  $1.1 
million  and  a  non-compete  agreement  of  $1.8  million.    The  intangible  assets  were  valued  using  an  income  based 
approach  (Level  3  inputs)  that  utilized  the  multi-period  earnings  method  for  customer  relationships,  the  relief  from 
royalty  method  for  the  tradename  and  the  with  and  without  method  for  the  non-compete  agreement.    The  customer 
relationships are being amortized using an accelerated amortization method over their preliminary estimated useful lives 
of  seven  to  eleven  years  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  customer.    The  tradename  and  non-compete  agreement  were 
amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of six months and one year, respectively. 

As discussed in the “Divestitures” section below, we committed to a formal plan to sell certain assets of FairPoint and 
these assets were classified as held for sale at the acquisition date.  In connection with the classification as assets held for 
sale at the acquisition date, the carrying value of these assets was recorded at their estimated fair value of approximately 
$20.4 million, which was determined based on the estimated selling price less costs to sell. The sale of these assets was 
completed on July 31, 2018. 

The results of operations of FairPoint have been reported in our consolidated financial statements as of the effective date 
of the acquisition.  For the year ended December 31, 2017, FairPoint contributed operating revenues of  $389.5 million 
and net income of $22.7 million, which included $12.3 million in acquisition related costs.   

Unaudited Pro Forma Results 

The  following  unaudited  pro  forma  information  presents  our  results  of  operations  as  if  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint 
occurred  on  January 1,  2016.    The  adjustments  to  arrive  at  the  pro  forma  information  below  included  adjustments  for 
depreciation  and  amortization  on  the  acquired  tangible  and  intangible  assets  acquired,  interest  expense  on  the  debt 
incurred to finance the acquisition and to repay certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint, and the exclusion of certain 
acquisition related costs.  Shares used to calculate the basic and diluted earnings per share were adjusted to reflect the 
additional shares of common stock issued to fund the acquisition. 

F-20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Operating revenues 
Income from operations 
Net income 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest 
Net income attributable to common stockholders 

Net income per common share-basic and diluted 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

2017 

2016 

1,460,620  
60,926  
91,131  
354  
90,777  

 1.29  

$ 
$ 
$ 

$ 

$ 

1,567,620  
70,291  
111,723  
265  
111,458  

 1.58  

Transaction costs related to the acquisition of FairPoint were $33.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2017, 
which are included in acquisition and other transaction costs in the consolidated statements of  operations.  These costs 
are considered to be non-recurring in nature and therefore pro forma adjustments have been made to exclude these costs 
from the pro forma results of operations. 

The pro forma information does not purport to present the actual results that would have resulted if the acquisition had in 
fact  occurred  at  the  beginning  of  the  fiscal  periods  presented,  nor  does  the  information  project  results  for  any  future 
period.  The  pro  forma  information  does  not  include  the  impact  of  any  future  cost  savings  or  synergies  that  may  be 
achieved as a result of the acquisition. 

Champaign Telephone Company, Inc. 

On  July  1,  2016,  we  acquired  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  Champaign  Telephone  Company,  Inc.  and  its  sister 
company,  Big  Broadband  Services,  LLC,  a  private  business  communications  provider  in  the  Champaign-Urbana,  IL 
area.  The aggregate purchase price, including customary working capital adjustments, consisted of cash consideration of 
$13.4  million,  which  was  paid  from  our  existing  cash  resources.    The  fair  value  of  the  acquired  assets  and  liabilities 
assumed consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment of $6.9 million, intangible assets of $1.0 million, working 
capital of $0.8 million and goodwill of $4.7 million.  

Divestitures 

In  August  2017,  we  entered  into  a  letter  of  intent  to  sell  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  stock  of  our  subsidiaries 
Peoples  Mutual  Telephone  Company  and  Peoples  Mutual  Long  Distance  Company,  (collectively,  “Peoples”),  which 
were  acquired  as  part  of  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.    Peoples  operates  as  a  local  exchange  carrier  in  Virginia  and 
provides telecommunications services to residential and business customers.  As of the FairPoint acquisition date, the net 
assets to be sold were classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet.  The estimated fair value of the net 
assets held for sale was determined based on the estimated selling price less costs to sell and was classified as Level 2 
within  the  fair  value  hierarchy  at  December  31,  2017.    The  sale  of  Peoples  has  not  been  reported  as  discontinued 
operations in the consolidated statements of operations as the annual revenue of these operations is less than  1% of the 
consolidated operating revenues.   

The  sale  of  Peoples  was  completed  on  July  31,  2018  for  total  cash  proceeds  of  approximately  $21.0  million,  net  of 
certain  contractual  and  customary  working  capital  adjustments.    During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  we 
recognized a loss of $0.2 million on the sale, net of selling costs, which is included in selling, general and administrative 
expense in the consolidated statement of operations.  We recognized a taxable gain on the transaction resulting in current 
income tax expense of $0.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 to reflect the tax impact of the divestiture.   

At July 31, 2018, the major classes of assets and liabilities sold consisted of the following: 

(In thousands) 
Current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Deferred taxes 
Total liabilities 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 219 
 4,749 
 16,098 
 21,066 

 209 
 148 
 357 

F-21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On  December  6,  2016,  we  completed  the  sale  of  substantially  all  of  the  assets  of  the  Company’s  Enterprise  Services 
equipment and IT Services business (“EIS”) to ePlus Technology inc. (“ePlus”) for cash proceeds of $9.2 million net of a 
customary  working  capital  adjustment.    As  part  of  the  transaction,  we  entered  into  a  Co-Marketing  Agreement  with 
ePlus,  a  nationwide  systems  integrator  of  technology  solutions,  to  cross-sell  both  broadband  network  services  and  IT 
services from December 2016 through November 2018.  During  the  year ended December 31, 2016, we recognized a 
gain  of  $0.6  million  on  the  sale,  net  of  selling  costs,  which  is  included  in  other,  net  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
operations. 

On May 3, 2016, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell all of the issued and outstanding stock of our non-core, 
rural  local  exchange  carrier  business  located  in  northwest  Iowa,  Consolidated  Communications  of  Iowa  Company 
(“CCIC”),  formerly  Heartland  Telecommunications  Company  of  Iowa.    CCIC  provides  telecommunications  and  data 
services to residential and business customers in  11 rural communities in  northwest Iowa  and surrounding areas.  The 
sale  was  completed  on  September  1,  2016  for  total  cash  proceeds  of  approximately  $21.0  million,  net  of  certain 
contractual and customary working capital adjustments.  In May 2016, in connection with the expected sale, the carrying 
value of CCIC was reduced to its estimated fair value and we recognized an impairment loss of $0.6 million during the 
year  ended  December  31,  2016.    We  recognized  an  additional  loss  on  the  sale  of  $0.3  million  during  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2016, which is included in other, net in the consolidated statement of operations, as a result of changes in 
estimated working capital.  We recognized a taxable gain on the transaction resulting in current income tax expense of 
$7.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 to reflect the tax impact of the divestiture.   

4. 

INVESTMENTS 

Our investments are as follows: 

(In thousands) 
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 
Investments at cost: 

GTE Mobilnet of South Texas Limited Partnership (2.34% interest) 
Pittsburgh SMSA Limited Partnership (3.60% interest) 
CoBank, ACB Stock 
Other 

Equity method investments: 

GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership (20.51% interest) 
Pennsylvania RSA 6(I) Limited Partnership (16.67% interest) 
Pennsylvania RSA 6(II) Limited Partnership (23.67% interest) 

Totals 

Investments at Cost  

2018 

2017 

 $ 

 2,371  

$ 

 2,272  

 21,450  
 22,950  
 9,051  
 298  

 17,800  
 7,786  
 29,147  
 110,853  

$ 

 21,450  
 22,950  
 9,105  
 343  

 17,375  
 7,300  
 28,063  
 108,858  

 $ 

We own 2.34% of GTE Mobilnet of South Texas Limited Partnership (the “Mobilnet South Partnership”).  The principal 
activity of the Mobilnet South Partnership is providing cellular service in the Houston, Galveston, and Beaumont, Texas 
metropolitan areas.  We also own 3.60% of Pittsburgh SMSA Limited Partnership (“Pittsburgh SMSA”), which provides 
cellular service in and around the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.  Because of our limited influence over these partnerships, 
we  account  for these investments at our initial cost less any  impairment because  fair value is not readily available  for 
these  investments.    It  is  not  practicable  to  estimate  fair  value  of  these  investments.    We  did  not  evaluate  any  of  the 
investments for impairment as no factors indicating impairment existed during the year. For these investments, we adjust 
the  carrying  value  for  any  purchases  or  sales  of  our  ownership  interests,  if  any  (there  were  none  during  the  periods 
presented).    We  record  distributions  received  from  these  investments  as  investment  income  in  non-operating  income 
(expense).  In 2018, 2017 and 2016, we received cash distributions from these partnerships totaling $17.3 million, $12.8 
million and $12.9 million, respectively. 

CoBank,  ACB (“CoBank”) is a cooperative bank owned by  its customers.  Annually, CoBank distributes patronage in 
the form of cash and stock in the cooperative based on the Company’s outstanding loan balance with CoBank, which has 
traditionally  been  a  significant  lender  in  the  Company’s  credit  facility.    The  investment  in  CoBank  represents  the 
accumulation of the equity patronage paid by CoBank to the Company. 

F-22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
Equity Method 

We own 20.51% of GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership (“RSA #17”), 16.67% of Pennsylvania RSA 
6(I) Limited Partnership (“RSA 6(I)”) and 23.67% of Pennsylvania RSA 6(II) Limited Partnership (“RSA 6(II)”).  RSA 
#17  provides  cellular  service  to  a  limited  rural  area  in  Texas.  RSA  6(I) and  RSA  6(II) provide  cellular  service  in  and 
around  our  Pennsylvania  service  territory.    Because  we  have  significant  influence  over  the  operating  and  financial 
policies of these three entities, we account for the investments using the equity method. In connection with the adoption 
of ASC 606 by our equity method partnerships, the value of our combined partnership interests increased  $1.8 million, 
which is reflected in the cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings during the year ended December 31, 2018.  In 
2018, 2017 and 2016, we received cash distributions from these partnerships totaling  $21.8 million, $17.2 million and 
$19.2  million,  respectively.    The  carrying  value  of  the  investments  exceeds  the  underlying  equity  in  net  assets  of  the 
partnerships by $32.8 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

The  combined  unaudited  results  of  operations  and  financial  position  of  our  three  equity  investments  in  the  cellular 
limited partnerships are summarized below: 

(In thousands) 
Total revenues 
Income from operations 
Net income before taxes 
Net income 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Partnership equity 

5.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

Financial Instruments 

2018 

2016 

2017 
  $  346,251   $  350,611   $  334,421 
 97,075 
 95,473 
 95,473 

   100,571  
 99,408  
 99,408  

   104,973  
   103,497  
   103,497  

  $ 

 75,040   $ 

   103,996  
 24,719  
 51,840  
   102,478  

 78,782   $ 
 95,959  
 22,472  
 51,463  
   100,806  

 64,083 
 89,651 
 21,985 
 51,836 
 79,913 

Our  derivative  instruments  related  to  interest  rate  swap  agreements  are  required  to  be  measured  at  fair  value  on  a 
recurring  basis.    The  fair  values  of  the  interest  rate  swaps  are  determined  using  valuation  models  and  are  categorized 
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and observable market data 
of similar instruments.  See Note 7 for further discussion regarding our interest rate swap agreements. 

Our interest rate swap assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2018 and 2017 
were as follows: 

As of December 31, 2018 

      Quoted Prices       Significant      

In Active 

  Markets for 
  Identical Assets   
(Level 1) 

Other 

  Significant    
  Observable    Unobservable   

Inputs 
(Level 2) 

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

 2,465    $ 
 1,524  
   (6,647)   

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —   $   (2,658)   $ 

 —   
 —   
 —  
 —  

Total 
 2,465    $ 
 1,524  
 (6,647)   
 (2,658)   $ 

(In thousands) 
Current interest rate swap assets 
Long-term interest rate swap assets 
Long-term interest rate swap liabilities 
Total 

  $ 

  $ 

F-23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
      
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands) 
Long-term interest rate swap assets 
Current interest rate swap liabilities 
Long-term interest rate swap liabilities 
Total 

As of December 31, 2017 

      Quoted Prices       Significant      

In Active 

  Markets for 
  Identical Assets   
(Level 1) 

  Other 
  Significant    
  Observable    Unobservable   

Inputs 
(Level 2) 

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

 —   $ 
 —  
 —  
 —   $ 

 1,256    $ 
 (27)   
    (1,761)   

 (532)   $ 

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

  $ 

Total 
 1,256    $ 
 (27)   
 (1,761)   

  $ 

 (532)   $ 

We  have  not  elected  the  fair  value  option  for  any  of  our  financial  assets  or  liabilities.    The  carrying  value  of  other 
financial  instruments,  including  cash,  accounts  receivable,  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities  approximate  fair 
value due to their  short  maturities or variable-rate  nature  of the respective balances.  The  following table presents the 
other financial instruments that are not carried at fair value but which require fair value disclosure as of December 31, 
2018 and 2017. 

As of December 31, 2018 

As of December 31, 2017 

(In thousands) 
Investments, equity basis 
Investments, at cost 
Long-term debt, excluding capital leases 

Cost & Equity Method Investments 

      Carrying Value       

Fair Value 

$ 
$ 
$ 

54,733    
53,749    
2,315,077    $ 

n/a   $ 
n/a   $ 
2,155,127    $ 

      Carrying Value        Fair Value 
52,738    
53,848    

n/a  
n/a  
2,331,400    $ 2,253,545   

Our investments at December 31, 2018 and 2017 accounted for at cost and under the equity method consisted primarily 
of  minority  positions  in  various  cellular  telephone  limited  partnerships  and  our  investment  in  CoBank.    It  is 
impracticable to determine fair value of these investments. 

Long-term Debt 

The fair value of our senior notes was based on quoted market prices, and the fair value of borrowings under our credit 
facility was determined using current market rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.  We have categorized the 
long-term debt as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. 

6.  LONG-TERM DEBT 

Long-term debt outstanding, presented net of unamortized discounts, consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 
and 2017: 

(In thousands) 
Senior secured credit facility: 

Term loans, net of discounts of $6,994 and $8,344 at December 31, 2018 and 
2017, respectively  
Revolving loan 

6.50% Senior notes due 2022, net of discount of $2,991 and $3,669 at December 31, 
2018 and 2017, respectively 
Capital leases 

Less: current portion of long-term debt and capital leases 
Less: deferred debt issuance costs 
Total long-term debt 

Credit Agreement 

2018 

2017 

 $ 

 1,796,068  
 22,000  

$ 

 1,813,069  
 22,000  

 497,009  
 30,362  
 2,345,439  
 (30,468)  
 (11,386)  
 2,303,585  

 496,331  
 23,890  
 2,355,290  
 (29,696)  
 (14,080)  
 2,311,514  

$ 

  $ 

In  October  2016,  the  Company,  through  certain  of  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  entered  into  a  Third  Amended  and 
Restated  Credit  Agreement  with  various  financial  institutions  (as  amended,  the  “Credit  Agreement”).    The  Credit 
Agreement consists of a $110.0 million revolving credit facility, an initial term loan in the aggregate amount of $900.0 

F-24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
      
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
    
  
 
    
  
    
  
   
 
 
 
million  (the  “Initial  Term  Loan”)  and  an  incremental  term  loan  in  the  aggregate  amount  of  $935.0  million  (the 
“Incremental  Term  Loan”),  collectively  (the  “Term  Loans”).  The  Incremental  Term  Loan  was  issued  on  July  3,  2017 
upon completion of the FairPoint Merger, as described below.  The Credit Agreement also includes an incremental loan 
facility which provides the ability to borrow, subject to certain terms and conditions, incremental loans in an aggregate 
amount of up to the greater of (a) $300.0 million and (b) an amount which would cause its senior secured leverage ratio 
not  to  exceed  3.00:1.00  (the  “Incremental  Facility”).    Borrowings  under  the  Credit  Agreement  are  secured  by 
substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, with the exception of Consolidated Communications 
of Illinois Company and our majority-owned subsidiary, East Texas Fiber Line Incorporated.   

The  Initial Term Loan  was issued in an original aggregate  principal amount of  $900.0 million  with a  maturity date  of 
October 5, 2023, but is subject to earlier maturity on March 31, 2022 if the Company’s unsecured Senior Notes due in 
October 2022 are not repaid in full or redeemed in full on or prior to March 31, 2022.  The Initial Term Loan contains an 
original issuance discount of 0.25% or $2.3 million, which is being amortized over the term of the loan.  The Initial Term 
Loan requires quarterly principal payments of $2.25 million and has an interest rate of 3.00% plus the London Interbank 
Offered Rate (“LIBOR“) subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor. 

In  connection  with  the  execution  of  the  Merger  Agreement,  in  December  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  two 
amendments  to  the  Credit  Agreement  to  secure  committed  financing  related  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint.    On 
December  14,  2016,  we  entered  into  Amendment  No.  1  to  the  Credit  Agreement  and  on  December  21,  2016,  the 
Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, pursuant to which a syndicate of lenders agreed to 
provide an incremental term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $935.0 million under the Credit Agreement, 
subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  certain  conditions.    The  Incremental  Term  Loan  was  made  pursuant  to  the  Incremental 
Facility set forth in the Credit Agreement.  Fees of $2.5 million paid to the lenders in connection with Amendment No. 1 
are  reflected  as  an  additional  discount  on  the  Initial  Term  Loan  and  are  being  amortized  over  the  term  of  the  debt  as 
interest  expense.  Ticking  fees  accrued  on  the  incremental  term  loan  commitments  from  January  15,  2017  through  the 
July 3, 2017 Merger closing date at a rate of 3.00% plus LIBOR subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor and became due and 
payable  on  the  closing  date.    In  connection  with  entering  into  the  committed  financing,  commitment  fees  of  $14.0 
million  were  capitalized  in  December  2016  and  were  amortized  to  interest  expense  over  the  term  of  the  commitment 
period through July 2017.   

On July 3, 2017, the Merger with FairPoint was completed and the net proceeds from the incurrence of the Incremental 
Term Loan were used, in part, to repay and redeem certain existing indebtedness of FairPoint and to pay certain fees and 
expenses  in  connection  with  the  Merger  and  the  related  financing.    The  Incremental  Term  Loan  included  an  original 
issue discount of 0.50% and has the same maturity date and interest rate as the Initial Term Loan.  The Incremental Term 
Loan requires quarterly principal payments of $2.34 million which began in December 2017.    

In  addition,  effective  contemporaneously  with  the  Merger,  the  Company  entered  into  Amendment  No.  3  to  the  Credit 
Agreement, among other things, to increase the permitted amount of outstanding letters of credit from  $15.0 million to 
$20.0 million and to provide that certain existing letters of credit of FairPoint be deemed to be letters of credit under the 
Credit Agreement.   

Our revolving credit facility has a maturity date of October 5, 2021 and an applicable margin (at our election) of between 
2.50%  and  3.25%  for  LIBOR-based  borrowings  or  between  1.50%  and  2.25%  for  alternate  base  rate  borrowings, 
depending on our leverage ratio.  Based on our leverage ratio at December 31, 2018, the borrowing margin for the next 
three month period ending March 31, 2019 will be at a weighted-average margin of 3.00% for a LIBOR-based loan or 
2.00%  for  an  alternate  base  rate  loan.    The  applicable  borrowing  margin  for  the  revolving  credit  facility  is  adjusted 
quarterly to reflect the leverage ratio from the prior quarter-end.  As of December 31, 2018, borrowings of $22.0 million 
were outstanding under the revolving credit facility, which consisted of LIBOR-based borrowings of $10.0 million and 
alternate base rate borrowings of $12.0 million.  At December 31, 2017, borrowings of $22.0 million were outstanding 
under the revolving credit facility, which consisted of LIBOR-based borrowings of $17.0 million and alternate base rate 
borrowings  of  $5.0  million.    Stand-by  letters  of  credit  of  $16.2  million  were  outstanding  under  our  revolving  credit 
facility  as  of  December  31,  2018.    The  stand-by  letters  of  credit  are  renewable  annually  and  reduce  the  borrowing 
availability  under  the  revolving  credit  facility.    As  of  December  31,  2018,  $71.8  million  was  available  for  borrowing 
under the revolving credit facility. 

The  weighted-average  interest  rate  on  outstanding  borrowings  under  our  credit  facility  was  5.54%  and  4.58%  at 
December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Interest is payable at least quarterly. 

F-25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 Amendment to the Credit Agreement 

In  connection  with  entering  into  the  restated  Credit  Agreement  in  October 2016,  we  incurred  a  loss  on  the 
extinguishment  of  debt  of  $6.6  million  during  the  year  ended  December 31,  2016  related  to  the  repayment  of  the 
outstanding term loan under the previous credit agreement which was scheduled to mature in December 2020. 

Credit Agreement Covenant Compliance 

The  Credit  Agreement  contains  various  provisions  and  covenants,  including,  among  other  items,  restrictions  on  the 
ability  to  pay  dividends,  incur  additional  indebtedness,  and  issue  certain  capital  stock.    We  have  agreed  to  maintain 
certain financial ratios, including interest coverage and total net leverage ratios, all as defined in the Credit Agreement.  
As of December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenants. 

In general, our Credit Agreement restricts our ability to pay dividends to the amount of our available cash as defined in 
our Credit Agreement.  As of December 31, 2018, and including the  $27.6 million dividend declared in  October 2018 
and paid on February 1, 2019, we had $322.2 million in dividend availability under the credit facility covenant. 

Under  our  Credit  Agreement,  if  our  total  net  leverage  ratio,  as  defined  in  the  Credit  Agreement,  as  of  the  end  of  any 
fiscal quarter, is greater than 5.10:1.00, we will be required to suspend dividends on our common stock unless otherwise 
permitted by an exception for dividends that may be paid from the portion of proceeds of any sale of equity not used to 
fund acquisitions, or make other investments.  During any dividend suspension period, we will be required to repay debt 
in an amount equal to 50.0% of any increase in available cash, among other things.  In addition, we will not be permitted 
to pay dividends if an event of default under the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing.  Among other things, 
it will be an event of default if our total net leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter is 
greater than 5.25:1.00 and less than 2.25:1.00, respectively.  As of December 31, 2018, our total net leverage ratio under 
the Credit Agreement was 4.37:1.00, and our interest coverage ratio was 3.99:1.00. 

Senior Notes 

6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 

In September 2014, we completed an offering of $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Senior Notes due 
in October 2022 (the “Existing Notes”).  The Existing Notes were priced at par, which resulted in total gross proceeds of 
$200.0 million.  On June 8, 2015, we completed an additional offering of $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount 
of 6.50% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “New Notes” and together with the Existing Notes, the “Senior Notes”).  The New 
Notes  were issued as additional notes under the  same indenture pursuant to  which the Existing Notes  were previously 
issued  on  in  September  2014.    The  New  Notes  were  priced  at  98.26%  of  par  with  a  yield  to  maturity  of  6.80%  and 
resulted  in  total  gross  proceeds  of  approximately  $294.8  million,  excluding  accrued  interest.    The  discount  is  being 
amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the notes.   

The  Senior  Notes  mature  on  October  1,  2022  and  interest  is  payable  semi-annually  on  April  1  and  October  1 of  each 
year.  Consolidated Communications, Inc. (“CCI”) is the primary obligor under the Senior Notes, and we and certain of 
our wholly-owned subsidiaries, including certain of the FairPoint subsidiaries, have fully and unconditionally guaranteed 
the Senior Notes.  The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.   

In October 2015, we completed an exchange offer to register all of the Senior Notes under the Securities Act of 1933 
(“Securities Act”).  The terms of the registered Senior Notes are substantially identical to those of the Senior Notes prior 
to the exchange, except that the Senior Notes are now registered under the Securities Act and the transfer restrictions and 
registration  rights  previously  applicable  to  the  Senior  Notes  no  longer  apply  to  the  registered  Senior  Notes.    The 
exchange offer did not impact the aggregate principal amount or the remaining terms of the Senior Notes outstanding. 

Senior Notes Covenant Compliance 

Subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, the indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary covenants 
that,  among  other  things,  limits  CCI’s  and  its  restricted  subsidiaries’  ability  to:  incur  additional  debt  or  issue  certain 
preferred  stock;  pay  dividends  or  make  other  distributions  on  capital  stock  or  prepay  subordinated  indebtedness; 

F-26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
purchase or redeem any equity interests;  make  investments; create liens; sell assets; enter into agreements that restrict 
dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; 
engage in transactions with its affiliates; or enter into any sale and leaseback transactions.  The indenture also contains 
customary events of default. 

Among  other  matters,  the  Senior  Notes  indenture  provides  that  CCI  may  not  pay  dividends  or  make  other  restricted 
payments,  as  defined  in  the  indenture,  if  its  total  net  leverage  ratio  is  4.75:1.00  or  greater.    This  ratio  is  calculated 
differently than the comparable ratio under the Credit Agreement; among other differences, it takes into account, on a 
pro forma basis, synergies expected to be achieved as a result of certain acquisitions but not yet reflected in historical 
results.   At December 31, 2018, this ratio  was  4.43:1.00.  If this ratio is  met, dividends and other restricted payments 
may be made from cumulative consolidated cash flow since April 1, 2012, less 1.75 times fixed charges, less dividends 
and other restricted payments made since May 30, 2012.  Dividends may be paid and other restricted payments may also 
be  made  from  a  “basket”  of  $50.0  million,  none  of  which  has  been  used  to  date,  and  pursuant  to  other  exceptions 
identified  in  the  indenture.    Since  dividends  of  $543.7  million  have  been  paid  since  May  30,  2012,  including  the 
quarterly dividend declared in October 2018 and paid on February 1, 2019, there was  $1,102.0 million of the $1,645.8 
million of cumulative consolidated cash flow since May 30, 2012 available to pay dividends at December 31, 2018.  At 
December  31,  2018,  the  Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  terms,  conditions  and  covenants  under  the  indenture 
governing the Senior Notes. 

Future Maturities of Debt 

At December 31, 2018, the aggregate maturities of our long-term debt excluding capital leases were as follows: 

(In thousands) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Total maturities 
Less: Unamortized discount 

$ 

$ 

18,350  
18,350  
40,350  
518,350  
1,729,662   
2,325,062   
(9,985)  
2,315,077  

See Note 11 regarding the future maturities of our obligations for capital leases. 

7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

We may utilize interest rate swap agreements to mitigate risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates related to our 
variable rate debt obligations under the Credit Agreement.  Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in 
our consolidated balance sheet.   

The following interest rate swaps were outstanding at December 31, 2018: 

(In thousands) 
Cash Flow Hedges: 

Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor) 
Forward starting fixed to 1-month floating 
LIBOR (with floor) 
Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor) 
Forward starting fixed to 1-month floating 
LIBOR (with floor) 

Total Fair Values 

      Notional 
Amount 

2018 Balance Sheet Location 

  Fair Value   

  $  650,000   Prepaid expenses and other current assets   $  2,465  

  $  705,000   Other assets 
  $  500,000   Other long-term liabilities 

  $  705,000   Other long-term liabilities 

  1,524  
  (5,698)  

(949)  
   $ (2,658)  

Our  interest  rate  swap  agreements  mature  on  various  dates  between  September  2019  and  July  2023.    The  forward-
starting interest rate swap agreements, each with a term of one year, become effective in July 2019 and July 2020.   

F-27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
    
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
       
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
The following interest rate swaps were outstanding at December 31, 2017: 

(In thousands) 
Cash Flow Hedges: 

Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor) 
Fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR (with floor) 
Forward starting fixed to 1-month floating LIBOR 
(with floor) 
Series of forward starting fixed to 1-month floating 
LIBOR (with floor) 

Total Fair Values 

Notional 
Amount 

2017 Balance Sheet Location 

  Fair Value    

  $ 
  $ 

600,000 
150,000    Accrued expense 

  Other assets 

  $ 

600,000    Other assets 

  $  1,410,000    Other long-term liabilities 

  $ 

873   
(27)  

383  

(1,761)  
(532)  

   $ 

The counterparties to our various swaps are highly rated financial institutions.  None of the swap agreements provide for 
either  us  or  the  counterparties  to  post  collateral  nor  do  the  agreements  include  any  covenants  related  to  the  financial 
condition of Consolidated or the counterparties.  The swaps of any counterparty that is a lender, as defined in our credit 
facility, are secured along with the other creditors under the credit facility.  Each of the swap agreements provides that in 
the event of a bankruptcy filing by either Consolidated or the counterparty, any amounts owed between the two parties 
would be offset in order to determine the net amount due between parties.   

In 2018, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional value of $500.0 million and a term of five years.  
The interest rate swap agreement was designated as a cash flow hedge at inception.  On March 12, 2018, we completed a 
syndication of a portion of the $500.0 million interest rate swap agreement with five new counterparties.  On the date of 
the syndication, the interest rate swap agreements were de-designated due to changes in critical terms as a result of the 
syndication.    Prior  to  de-designation,  the  effective  portion  of  the  change  in  fair  value  of  the  interest  rate  swap  was 
recognized in AOCI.  The balance of the unrealized loss included in AOCI as of the date the swaps were de-designated is 
being amortized to earnings over the remaining term of the interest rate swap agreements. In April 2018, the interest rate 
swap  agreements  were  re-designated  as  a  cash  flow  hedge.    Changes  in  fair  value  of  the  de-designated  swaps  were 
immediately  recognized  in  earnings  as  interest  expense  prior  to  the  re-designation  date.    During  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2018,  a  loss  of  $2.5  million  was  recognized  in  interest  expense  for  the  change  in  fair  value  of  the  de-
designated swaps. 

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the pre-tax unrealized gains related to our interest rate swap agreements included in 
AOCI  were  $3.2  million  and  $0.6  million,  respectively.    The  estimated  amount  of  deferred  pre-tax  gains  included  in 
AOCI  as  of  December  31,  2018  that  will  be  recognized  in  earnings  as  interest  expense  in  the  next  twelve  months  is 
approximately $1.5 million. 

The following table presents the effect of interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges on AOCI and on the 
consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 

(In thousands) 
Unrealized loss recognized in AOCI, pretax 
Deferred losses reclassified from AOCI to interest expense 
Gain (loss) recognized in interest expense from ineffectiveness 

2018 

 (935) 
(3,467) 
649  

2017 

 (411) 
(1,246) 
(121) 

 $ 
 $ 
 $ 

2016 

 (469)  
(1,352)  
 242  

 $ 
 $ 
 $ 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

8.  EQUITY 

Dividends 

Our Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends of approximately $0.38738 per share during 2018.  On February 18, 
2019,  the  Board  of  Directors  declared  a  dividend  of  approximately  $0.38738  per  share,  payable  on  May  1,  2019  to 
stockholders of record on April 15, 2019.  At this time, we anticipate continuing our current dividend policy, which pays 
quarterly dividends of approximately $0.38738 per share.  Future dividend payments are at the discretion of our Board of 
Directors.  Changes in our dividend program will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, debt 
covenant compliance, expected cash needs and other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors.  Dividends 
on our common stock are not cumulative. 

F-28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
     
 
 
  
 
 
   
     
   
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
     
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation 

Our  Board  of  Directors  may  grant  share-based  awards  from  our  shareholder  approved  Amended  and  Restated 
Consolidated  Communications  Holdings, Inc.  2005  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan  (the  “Plan”).    The  Plan  permits  the 
issuance  of  awards  in  the  form  of  stock  options,  stock  appreciation  rights,  stock  grants,  stock  unit  grants  and  other 
equity-based awards to eligible directors and employees at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board 
of  Directors.    On  April  30,  2018,  the  shareholders  approved  an  amendment  to  the  Plan  to  increase  by  2,000,000  the 
number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under the Plan and extend the term of the Plan through 
April 30, 2028.  With the amendment, approximately 4,650,000 shares of our common stock are authorized for issuance 
under  the  Plan,  provided  that  no  more  than  300,000  shares  may  be  granted  in  the  form  of  stock  options  or  stock 
appreciation rights to any eligible employee or director in any calendar  year.  Unless terminated sooner, the Plan  will 
continue in effect until April 30, 2028. 

We measure the fair value of RSAs based on the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.  We 
recognize  the  expense associated  with RSAs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service  period, which generally 
ranges from immediate vesting to a four year vesting period. 

We  implemented  an  ongoing  performance-based  incentive  program  under  the  Plan.    The  performance-based  incentive 
program provides for annual grants of PSAs.  PSAs are restricted stock that are issued, to the extent earned, at the end of 
each  performance  cycle.    Under  the  performance-based  incentive  program,  each  participant  is  given  a  target  award 
expressed  as  a  number  of  shares,  with  a  payout  opportunity  ranging  from  0%  to  120%  of  the  target,  depending  on 
performance relative to predetermined goals.  An estimate of the number of PSAs that are expected to vest is made, and 
the fair value of the PSAs is expensed utilizing the fair value on the date of grant over the requisite service period. 

The following table summarizes grants of RSAs and PSAs under the Plan during the years ended December 31, 2018, 
2017 and 2016: 

Year Ended December 31,  

RSAs Granted 
PSAs Granted 

Total 

2018 
   478,210  
 — 
   478,210  

      Grant Date       
Fair Value 
 $ 
 $ 

 12.45     124,100  
 —     36,982  
    161,082  

     Grant Date      
  Fair Value 

2017 

2016 

 $ 
 $ 

 23.12     100,040  
 23.27     94,066  
    194,106  

     Grant Date   
  Fair Value   
 $   23.95  
 $   20.86  

The following table summarizes the RSA and PSA activity during the year ended December 31, 2018: 

Non-vested shares outstanding - January 1, 2018 
Shares granted 
Shares vested 
Shares forfeited, cancelled or retired 
Non-vested shares outstanding - December 31, 2018    

RSAs 

    Weighted 
  Average Grant   
  Date Fair Value   
 23.32   
 12.45   
 14.43   
 14.66  
 14.31   

Shares 
 102,181   $ 
 478,210   $ 
 (223,604)   $ 
 (18,016)   $ 
 338,771   $ 

PSAs 
    Weighted  
  Average Grant 
  Date Fair Value 

Shares 

 77,528   $ 
 —   $ 
 (40,304)   $ 
 (1,598)   $ 
 35,626   $ 

 21.46  
 —  
 21.00  
 21.53  
 21.97  

The total fair value of the RSAs and PSAs that vested during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was 
$4.1 million, $3.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. 

F-29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Expense 

The following table summarizes total compensation costs recognized for share-based payments during the years ended 
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 

(In thousands) 
Restricted stock 
Performance shares 
Total 

Year Ended December 31,  
2017 
 1,986   $ 
 780  
 2,766   $ 

2018 
 3,249   $ 
 1,870  
 5,119   $ 

2016 
 2,088  
 929  
 3,017  

  $ 

  $ 

Income  tax benefits related to share-based compensation of approximately  $1.3  million,  $1.1 million and  $1.2  million 
were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Share-based compensation expense 
is included in “selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. 

As of December 31, 2018, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSAs and PSAs was $9.0 million 
and will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.8 years.  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  changes  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss),  net  of  tax,  by 
component during 2018 and 2017: 

(In thousands) 
Balance at December 31, 2016 

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   
Net current period other comprehensive loss  

Balance at December 31, 2017 

  $ 

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 

Balance at December 31, 2018 

  $ 

Pension and 

  Post-Retirement 

Obligations 

Derivative 
Instruments 

  $ 

 (47,150)    $ 
 (4,467) 
 3,153 
 (1,314)    

 $ 

 (48,464) 
 (10,835) 
 3,785 
 (7,050)    

 (55,514) 

 $ 

 (127)    $ 
 (250) 
 758 
 508     
 381 
 (691) 
 2,612 
 1,921     
 2,302 

 $ 

 $ 

Total 
 (47,277)   
 (4,717)  
 3,911  
 (806)  
 (48,083)  
 (11,526)  
 6,397  
 (5,129)  
 (53,212)  

The following table summarizes reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss during 2018 and 2017: 

(In thousands) 
Amortization of pension and post-retirement items:  

Prior service credit 
Actuarial loss 
Plan curtailment 
Settlement loss 

Loss on cash flow hedges: 
Interest rate derivatives 

Amount Reclassified from AOCI 
Year Ended December 31,  
2017 
2018 

Affected Line Item in the 
Statement of Income 

  $ 

$ 

  $ 

$ 

(163) 
(6,054) 
1,156 
(94) 
(5,155) 
1,370 
(3,785) 

(3,467) 
855 
(2,612) 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

837   
(6,071)   
 —  
 —   

(a) 
(a)   
(a)   
(a)   
(5,234)    Total before tax 
2,081    Tax benefit 
(3,153)    Net of tax 

(1,246)   

Interest expense 

488    Tax benefit 
(758)    Net of tax 

(a)  These items are included in the components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension and post-retirement 

benefit plans.  See Note 9 for additional details. 

F-30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
     
     
  
    
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
      
 
      
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
  
     
     
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
    
   
 
   
  
 
    
   
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS 

Defined Benefit Plans 

We sponsor a qualified defined benefit pension plan (“Retirement Plan”) that is non-contributory covering certain of our 
hourly employees under collective bargaining agreements who fulfill minimum age and service requirements.  Certain 
salaried employees are also covered by the Retirement Plan, although these benefits have previously been frozen.  The 
Retirement Plan is closed to all new entrants.  Benefits for eligible participants under collective bargaining agreements 
are accrued based on a cash balance benefit plan. 

As  part  of  our  acquisition  of  FairPoint,  we  assumed  sponsorship  of  its  two  non-contributory  qualified  defined  benefit 
pension  plans  (together,  the  “Qualified  Pension  Plan”).  The  Qualified  Pension  Plan  for  certain  non-management 
employees  under  collective  bargaining  agreements  is  closed  to  new  participants  and  benefits  have  previously  been 
frozen. For existing participants, benefit accruals are capped at 30 years of total credited service.  The Qualified Pension 
Plan for certain management employees is frozen and all future benefit accruals for existing participants have ceased. 

We  also  have  two  non-qualified  supplemental  retirement  plans  (the  “Supplemental  Plans”  and,  together  with  the 
Retirement Plan and the Qualified Pension Plan, the “Pension Plans”).  The Supplemental Plans provide supplemental 
retirement  benefits  to  certain  former  employees  by  providing  for  incremental  pension  payments  to  partially  offset  the 
reduction of the amount that would have been payable under the qualified defined benefit pension plans if it were not for 
limitations imposed by federal income tax regulations. The Supplemental Plans have previously been frozen so that  no 
person is eligible to become a new participant.  These plans are unfunded and have no assets.  The benefits paid under 
the Supplemental Plans are paid from the general operating funds of the Company. 

The following tables summarize the change in benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status of the Pension Plans as of 
December 31, 2018 and 2017: 

(In thousands) 
Change in benefit obligation 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial loss (gain) 
Benefits paid 
Acquisition 
Plan amendments 
Plan curtailment 
Plan settlement 
Benefit obligation at the end of the year 

(In thousands) 
Change in plan assets 
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 
Employer contributions 
Actual return on plan assets 
Benefits paid 
Acquisition 
Plan settlement 
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 
Funded status at year end 

2018 

2017 

777,987   $ 
5,809  
28,870  
(67,558)  
(30,870)  
 —  
1,216  
(1)  
 (3,279)  
712,174   $ 

350,392  
3,055  
21,882  
41,232  
(26,099)  
390,269  
 —  
(27)  
(2,717)  
 777,987  

2018 

2017 

552,240 
26,200 
(44,500) 
(30,870) 
 — 
(3,279) 
499,791 
(212,383) 

 $ 

 $ 
 $ 

263,733  
12,533  
60,785  
(26,099)  
244,005  
(2,717)  
 552,240  
(225,747)  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

F-31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of: 

(In thousands) 
Current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities 

2018 

  $ 
  $ 

(243)   $ 
(212,140)   $ 

2017 

(243)  
(225,504)  

Amounts  recognized  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018  and  2017 
consisted of: 

(In thousands) 
Unamortized prior service cost (credit) 
Unamortized net actuarial loss 

  $ 

  $ 

2018 

1,175    $ 

2017 
(1,401)  
85,984   
95,362   
96,537    $  84,583   

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost recognized in the consolidated statements 
of operations for the plans for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 

(In thousands) 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Amortization of: 

Net actuarial loss 
Prior service credit 

Plan curtailment 
Plan settlement 
Net periodic pension cost 

2018 

2017 

2016 

$ 

5,809    $ 

3,055    $ 

28,870   
(38,640)  

6,110   
(204)  
(1,156)  
94   

$ 

883    $ 

21,882   
(28,459)  

6,244   
(316)  
(1,337)  
17   
1,086    $ 

343   
16,291   
(20,635)  

5,423   
(458)  
 —  
 —  
964   

The  components  of  net  periodic  pension  cost  other  than  the  service  cost  component  are  included  in  other,  net  within 
other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. 

In 2018 and 2017, the Retirement Plan was amended to freeze benefit accruals under the  cash balance benefit plan for 
certain participants  under collective bargaining agreements. As a result of these amendments,  we recognized a pre-tax 
curtailment gain of $1.2  million and $1.3  million as a component of net periodic pension cost during the  years ended 
December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

The following table summarizes other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive 
loss, before tax effects, during 2018 and 2017: 

(In thousands) 
Actuarial loss, net 
Recognized actuarial loss 
Prior service cost 
Recognized prior service credit 
Plan curtailment 
Plan settlement 
Total amount recognized in other comprehensive loss, before tax effects 

2018 

2017 

  $  15,583 
(6,111) 
 1,216 
204 
1,156 
(94) 
  $  11,954 

 $ 

 $ 

8,906  
(6,272)  
 —  
316  
1,337  
(17)  
 4,270  

The  estimated net actuarial loss and net prior service  cost for the defined benefit pension plans that  will be amortized 
from  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  in  net  periodic  pension  cost  in  2019  is  $2.8  million  and  $0.1  million, 
respectively. 

F-32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
 
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for 
the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: 

Discount rate - net periodic benefit cost 
Discount rate - benefit obligation 
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation/salary increase 

Other Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Agreements 

      2018   

2016   

2017   
 3.75 %    4.02 %    4.76 % 
 4.39 %    3.75 %    4.27 % 
 7.03 %    7.23 %    7.75 % 
 2.50 %    2.39 %   1.75 % 

We also are liable for deferred compensation agreements with former members of the board of directors and certain other 
former employees of acquired companies.  Depending on the plan, benefits are payable in monthly or annual installments 
for a period of time based on the terms of the agreement which range from five years up to the life of the participant or to 
the beneficiary upon death of the participant and may begin as early as age  55.  Participants accrue no new benefits as 
these  plans  had  previously  been  frozen.    Payments  related  to  the  deferred  compensation  agreements  totaled 
approximately  $0.3 million and  $0.2 million  for the  years  ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  The  net 
present value of the remaining obligations was approximately  $1.6 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2018 and 
2017,  respectively,  and  is  included  in  pension  and  post-retirement  benefit  obligations  in  the  accompanying  balance 
sheets. 

We also maintain 25 life insurance policies on certain of the participating former directors and employees.  The excess of 
the cash surrender value of the remaining life insurance policies over the notes payable balances related to these policies 
is determined by an independent consultant, and totaled $2.4 million and $2.3 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, 
respectively.  These  amounts  are  included  in  investments  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets.    Cash 
principal  payments  for  the  policies  and  any  proceeds  from  the  policies  are  classified  as  operating  activities  in  the 
consolidated statements of cash flows.  The aggregate death benefit payment payable under these policies totaled  $7.0 
million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

Post-retirement Benefit Obligations 

We  sponsor  various  healthcare  and  life  insurance  plans  (“Post-retirement  Plans”)  that  provide  post-retirement  medical 
and life insurance benefits to certain groups of retired employees.  Certain plans have previously been frozen so that no 
person is eligible to become a new participant.  Retirees share in the cost of healthcare benefits, making contributions 
that are adjusted periodically—either based upon collective bargaining agreements or because total costs of the program 
have changed.  Covered expenses for retiree health benefits are paid as they are incurred.  Post-retirement life insurance 
benefits are fully insured. A majority of the healthcare plans are unfunded and have no assets, and benefits are paid from 
the general operating funds of the Company.  However, a plan acquired in the purchase of another company is funded by 
assets that are separately designated within the Retirement Plan for the sole purpose of providing payments of the retiree 
medical benefits for this specific plan.    

In  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint,  we  have  acquired  its  post-retirement  benefit  plan  as  of  the  date  of 
acquisition.  The  post-retirement  benefit  plan  provides  medical,  dental  and  life  insurance  benefits  to  certain  eligible 
employees  and  in  some  instances,  to  their  spouses  and  families.  The  post-retirement  benefit  plan  is  unfunded  and  the 
Company funds the benefits that are paid. 

F-33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  following  tables  summarize  the  change  in  benefit  obligation,  plan  assets  and  funded  status  of  the  post-retirement 
benefit obligations as of December 31, 2018 and 2017: 

(In thousands) 
Change in benefit obligation 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Plan participant contributions 
Actuarial gain 
Benefits paid 
Plan amendments 
Acquisition 
Benefit obligation at the end of the year 

(In thousands) 
Change in plan assets 
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year 
Employer contributions 
Plan participant’s contributions 
Actual return on plan assets 
Benefits paid 
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 
Funded status at year end 

2018 

2017 

  $  116,970   $ 

405  
4,128  
384  
(8,517)  
 (10,130)  
 6,662  
 —  

  $  109,902   $ 

46,318  
498  
3,034  
456  
(2,815)  
 (6,934)  
 —  
 76,413  
 116,970  

2018 

2017 

  $ 

2,484    $ 
9,746   
384   
307   
(10,130)  

2,286   
6,478   
456   
198   
(6,934)  
  $ 
2,484   
  $  (107,111)   $  (114,486)  

2,791    $ 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consist of: 

(In thousands) 
Current liabilities 
Long-term liabilities 

2018 
(6,594)   $ 

2017 
(7,515)  
  $ 
  $ (100,517)   $ (106,971)  

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 consist 
of: 

(In thousands) 
Unamortized prior service cost (credit) 
Unamortized net actuarial loss gain 

2018 

2017 

  $  2,200    $ (4,095)  
   (1,770)  
  $  (8,196)   $ (5,865)  

  (10,396)  

The following table summarizes the components of the net periodic costs for post-retirement benefits for the years ended 
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 

(In thousands) 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Amortization of: 

Net actuarial gain 
Prior service cost (credit) 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost 

  $ 

2018 

2017 

2016 

  $ 

405    $ 

4,128   
(142)  

 (56)  
367   
4,702    $ 

498    $ 

3,034      
(113)  

 (173)  
(521)  
2,725    $ 

602   
2,019   
(148)  

 —  
(521)  
1,952   

The components of net periodic post-retirement benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in other, 
net within other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Our  Post-retirement  Plans  were  amended  as  a  result  of  new  collective  bargaining  agreements  ratified  in  2018,  which 
resulted in an increase in our post-retirement benefit obligation of $6.7 million and net periodic post-retirement benefit 
cost of approximately $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2018.  

F-34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
The following table summarizes other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive 
loss, before tax effects, during 2018 and 2017: 

      2018 
(In thousands) 
  $ (8,682)   $ (2,899)  
Actuarial gain, net 
 173  
Recognized actuarial gain 
 —  
Prior service cost 
Recognized prior service (cost) credit 
521  
Total amount recognized in other comprehensive loss, before tax effects    $ (2,331)   $  (2,205)  

 56  
    6,662  
(367)  

2017 

The estimated net actuarial gain and net prior service cost that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive 
loss in net periodic postretirement cost in 2019 is approximately $(0.4) million and $3.1 million,  respectively. 

The weighted-average discount rate assumptions utilized for the years ended December 31 were as follows: 

Net periodic benefit cost 
Benefit obligation 

      2018 

      2017        2016    

 3.62 %    3.96 %    4.61 % 
 4.35 %    3.67 %    4.12 % 

For purposes of determining the cost and obligation for post-retirement medical benefits, a 7.00% healthcare cost trend 
rate was assumed for the plan in 2018, declining to the ultimate trend rate of 5.00% in 2023.  Assumed healthcare cost 
trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for healthcare plans.  A one percent change in the assumed 
healthcare cost trend rate would have had the following effects: 

(In thousands) 
Effect on total of service and interest cost 
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation 

Plan Assets 

     1% Increase      1% Decrease   
(127)  
  $ 
(2,281)  
  $ 

137  
2,324  

 $ 
 $ 

Our  investment  strategy  is  designed  to  provide  a  stable  environment  to  earn  a  rate  of  return  over  time  to  satisfy  the 
benefit obligations and minimize the reliance on contributions as a source of benefit security.  The objectives are based 
on  a  long-term  (5  to  15  year)  investment  horizon,  so  that  interim  fluctuations  should  be  viewed  with  appropriate 
perspective.  The assets of the fund are to be invested to achieve the greatest return for the pension plans consistent with 
a prudent level of risk. 

The asset return objective is to achieve, as a minimum over time, the passively managed return earned by managed index 
funds,  weighted  in  the  proportions  outlined  by  the  asset  class  exposures  identified  in  the  pension  plan’s  strategic 
allocation. We update our long-term, strategic asset allocations every few years to ensure they are in line with our fund 
objectives.  The weighted average target allocation of the Pension Plan assets is approximately 66% in equities with the 
remainder in fixed income funds and cash equivalents.  Currently, we believe that there are no significant concentrations 
of risk associated with the Pension Plan assets. 

The  following is a description of the valuation  methodologies  for assets  measured at fair value  utilizing the  fair value 
hierarchy discussed in Note 1, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value. 
The  fair  value  measurements  used  to  value  our  plan  assets  as  of  December  31,  2018  were  generated  by  using  market 
transactions involving identical or comparable assets.  There  were no changes in the  valuation techniques used during 
2018. 

Common and Preferred Stocks:  Includes domestic and international common and preferred stocks and are valued at the 
closing price as of the measurement date as reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded. 

Mutual Funds:  Valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the funds are traded.   

U.S. Treasury and Government Agency Securities:   Valued at the closing price reported on the active market  on which 
the  individual  securities  are  traded  (Level  1).    Government  issued  mortgage-backed  securities  are  valued  based  on 
external pricing indices (Level 2).  

F-35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and Municipal Bonds:   Valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with 
similar credit ratings. 

Mortgage/Asset-backed Securities:  Valued based on market prices from external pricing indices based on recent market 
activity. 

Common Collective Trusts and Commingled Funds:  Units in the fund are valued based on the NAV of the funds, which 
is based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by the fund less its liabilities as reported by the issuer of the 
fund. The NAV per share is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value. This practical expedient is not used when 
it is determined to be probable that the fund will sell the investment for an amount different than the reported net asset 
value. These investments have no unfunded commitments, are redeemable daily or monthly and have redemption notice 
periods of up to 10 days. 

The  fair values of our assets  for our defined benefit pension plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017, by asset category 
were as follows: 

  Quoted Prices 
In Active 

  Markets for 
  Identical Assets   
(Level 1) 

As of December 31, 2018 
  Significant 
  Other 
  Observable    Unobservable  

  Significant 

Inputs 
      (Level 2)       

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

 $ 

 15,107 

 $ 

 — 

 $ 

 —  

 46,830 
 9,656 

 7,222 
 30,752 
 51,847 
 15,954 
 81,398 

 — 
 — 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

 25,616 
 — 
 — 
 10,763 
 295,145 

 — 
    36,700 
 8,733 
 — 
 $  45,433 

 $ 

 $ 

 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

(In thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Equities: 
Stocks: 

U.S. common stocks 
International stocks 

Funds: 

U.S. small cap 
U.S. mid cap 
U.S. large cap 
Emerging markets 
International 

Fixed Income: 
U.S. treasury and government agency securities 
Corporate and municipal bonds 
Mortgage/asset-backed securities 
Mutual funds 
Total plan assets in the fair value hierarchy 
Common Collective Trusts measured at NAV: (1) 
Short-term investments (2) 
Equities: 

U.S. small cap 
U.S. large cap 
Emerging markets 
International 

Fixed Income 
Total plan assets  
Other liabilities (3) 
Net plan assets 

      Total 
  $  15,107 

   46,830 
9,656 

7,222 
   30,752 
   51,847 
   15,954 
   81,398 

   25,616 
   36,700 
8,733 
  10,763 
 340,578 

  10,275 

  10,391 
  11,268 
8,739 
  15,361 
   103,345 
  499,957 
(166)  
  $  499,791 

F-36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  Quoted Prices 
In Active 

  Markets for 
  Identical Assets   
(Level 1) 

As of December 31, 2017 
  Significant  
Significant   
  Other 
  Observable   Unobservable  

Inputs 
      (Level 2)       

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

 $ 

 10,383 

 $ 

 — 

 $ 

 —  

 62,088 
 12,310 

 5,874 
 36,306 
 45,427 
 18,736 
 104,403 

 — 
 — 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

 27,190 
 — 
 — 
 12,140 
 334,857 

 2 
    37,069 
 9,024 
 — 
 $  46,095 

 $ 

 $ 

 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

(In thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Equities: 
Stocks: 

U.S. common stocks 
International stocks 

Funds: 

U.S. small cap 
U.S. mid cap 
U.S. large cap 
Emerging markets 
International 

Fixed Income: 
U.S. treasury and government agency securities 
Corporate and municipal bonds 
Mortgage/asset-backed securities 
Mutual funds 
Total plan assets in the fair value hierarchy 
Common Collective Trusts measured at NAV: (1) 
Short-term investments (2) 
Equities: 

U.S. small cap 
U.S. large cap 
Emerging markets 
International 

Fixed Income 
Total plan assets 
Other liabilities (3) 
Net plan assets 

      Total 
  $   10,383 

 62,088 
 12,310 

 5,874 
 36,306 
 45,427 
 18,736 
   104,403 

 27,192 
 37,069 
 9,024 
 12,140 
 380,952 

  11,037 

  11,862 
  14,126 
  10,669 
  19,480 
   104,282 
  552,408 
(168)  
  $  552,240 

(1)  Certain investments that are measured at fair value using NAV per share as a practical expedient have not been categorized in the 
fair  value  hierarchy.  The  fair  value  amounts  presented  in  these  tables  are  intended  to  permit  reconciliation  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy to the total plan assets. 

(2)  Short-term  investments  include  an  investment  in  a  common  collective  trust  which  is  principally  comprised  of  certificates  of 

deposit, commercial paper, U.S. government obligations and variable rate securities with maturities less than one year. 

(3)  Net amount due for securities purchased and sold. 

F-37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
The fair values of our assets for our post-retirement benefit plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: 

As of December 31, 2018 

     Quoted Prices      Significant        

In Active 

  Markets for 
  Identical Assets   
(Level 1) 

Inputs 
      (Level 2)       

  Other 
  Observable    Unobservable  

  Significant 

 $ 

 4 

 $ 

 — 

 $ 

      Total 
  $ 

4  

(In thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Equities: 

U.S. common stocks 
International stocks 

Funds: 

U.S. mid cap 
U.S. large cap 
Emerging markets 
International 

Total plan assets in the fair value hierarchy 
Common Collective Trusts measured at NAV: (1) 
Short-term investments (2) 
Equities: 

U.S. small cap 
U.S. large cap 
Emerging markets 
International 

Fixed Income 
Total plan assets 
Benefit payments payable 
Other liabilities (3) 
Net plan assets 

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

 —  

 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 240 
 83 

 75 
 74 
 188 
 449 
 1,113 

 $ 

 — 
 — 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

 $ 

   240  
83  

75  
74  
   188  
   449  
 1,113  

61  

 $ 

  123  
  133  
  103  
  181  
 1,220  
  2,934  
   (141) 
(2) 
  $ 2,791  

F-38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
(In thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Equities: 

U.S. common stocks 
International stocks 

Funds: 

U.S. mid cap 
U.S. large cap 
Emerging markets 
International 

Total plan assets in the fair value hierarchy 
Common Collective Trusts measured at NAV: (1) 
Short-term investments (2) 
Equities: 

U.S. small cap 
U.S. large cap 
Emerging markets 
International 

Fixed Income 
Total plan assets 
Benefit payments payable 
Other liabilities (3) 
Net plan assets 

As of December 31, 2017 

     Quoted Prices      Significant        

In Active 

  Markets for 
  Identical Assets   
(Level 1) 

  Other 
  Observable    Unobservable  

  Significant 

Inputs 
      (Level 2)       

Inputs 
(Level 3) 

 $ 

 4 

 $ 

 — 

 $ 

 —   

      Total 
  $ 

 4 

 242 
 76 

 92 
 73 
 176 
 487 
 1,150 

 $ 

 — 
 — 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

 $ 

 —  
 —  

 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  
 —  

 242 
 76 

 92 
 73 
   176 
 487 
 1,150 

56 

 $ 

  111 
  132 
  100 
  183 
   978 
   2,710 
   (225) 
 (1) 
  $  2,484 

(1)  Certain investments that are measured at fair value using NAV per share as a practical expedient have not been categorized in the 
fair  value  hierarchy.  The  fair  value  amounts  presented  in  these  tables  are  intended  to  permit  reconciliation  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy to the total plan assets. 

(2)  Short-term investments include investment in a common collective trust which is principally comprised of certificates of deposit, 

commercial paper and U.S. government obligations with maturities less than one year. 

(3)  Net amount due for securities purchased and sold. 

Cash Flows 

Contributions 

Our funding policy is to contribute annually an actuarially determined amount necessary to meet the minimum funding 
requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws.  We expect to contribute approximately $26.3 million to our 
Pension Plans and $9.5 million to our other post-retirement plans in 2019.  

F-39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
  
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments 

As of  December 31, 2018, benefit payments expected to be paid over the  next ten  years  are outlined in the  following 
table: 

(In thousands) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 - 2028 

Defined Contribution Plans 

  $ 

Pension 
Plans 

Other 
  Post-retirement  
Plans 

34,255    $ 
35,836   
36,574   
37,718   
38,444   
206,600   

9,526   
9,407   
9,374   
9,183   
8,718   
36,862   

We offer defined contribution 401(k) plans to substantially all of our employees.  Contributions made under the defined 
contribution plans include a match, at the Company’s discretion, of employee contributions to the plans.  We recognized 
expense with respect to these plans of $13.7 million, $9.6 million and $6.5 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  
The increase in 2018 and 2017 is attributable to the acquisition of FairPoint which accounted for $7.6 million and $3.8 
million, respectively, of the total expense. 

10.  INCOME TAXES 

Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following components: 

(In thousands) 

Current: 

Federal 
State 

Total current expense 

Deferred: 
Federal 
State 

Total deferred expense (benefit) 
Total income tax expense (benefit) 

2018 

For the Year Ended  
2017 

2016 

  $ 

 $ 

 247 
 1,634 
 1,881 

 1,055 
 145 
 1,200 

 $ 

 1,390  
 709  
 2,099  

 (17,248) 
 (8,760) 
 (26,008) 
 (24,127) 

    (141,726) 
 15,599 
    (126,127) 
 $  (124,927) 

 20,087  
 776  
 20,863  
 $   22,962  

  $ 

F-40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
  
   
   
 
  
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
  
   
 
  
   
   
 
  
   
 
The following is a reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate for the years ended December 
31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: 

(In percentages) 

Statutory federal income tax rate 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 
Transaction costs 
Other permanent differences 
Change in deferred tax rate 
Change in deferred tax rate - Federal Tax Reform 
Valuation allowance 
Provision to return 
Sale of stock in subsidiary 
Non deductible goodwill 
Acquisition related 
Other 

Deferred Taxes 

The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows: 

(In thousands) 

Non-current deferred tax assets: 

Reserve for uncollectible accounts 
Accrued vacation pay deducted when paid 
Accrued expenses and deferred revenue 
Net operating loss carryforwards 
Pension and postretirement obligations 
Share-based compensation 
Derivative instruments 
Financing costs 
Tax credit carryforwards 

Valuation allowance 

Net non-current deferred tax assets 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities: 
Goodwill and other intangibles 
Basis in investment  
Partnership investments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other 

Net non-current deferred taxes 

For the Year Ended  

      2018 

      2017 

      2016 

 5.2   
 -   
 (0.9)   
 3.7   
 6.9  
 (2.3)  
 0.5  
 (1.0)  
 -  
 (1.3)  
 0.5   

 21.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 % 
 4.1   
 (5.8)   
 0.2   
 (9.1)   
 189.4   
 (4.3)  
 —  
 —   
 — 
 — 
 —   
 32.3 %    209.5 %     60.2 % 

 2.9  
 —  
 0.9  
 (4.0)  
 —  
 1.6  
 0.3  
 19.1  
 3.8  
 —  
 0.6  

  Year Ended December 31,     

2018 

2017 

  $ 

1,164 
4,371 
  12,848 
   81,368 
   84,786 
 9 
(825) 
189 
6,411 
   190,321 
(9,158) 
   181,163 

 $ 

1,757  
4,594  
    12,256  
    83,278  
    91,311  
 —  
(164)  
199  
    10,112  
    203,343  
(8,103)  
    195,240  

   (82,992) 
(12) 
   (14,425) 
  (267,154) 
(4,709) 
  (369,292) 
  $ (188,129) 

    (99,460)  
140  
    (14,645)  
   (285,996)  
(4,999)  
   (404,960)  
 $ (209,720)  

The  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act  of  2017  (the  “Tax  Act”),  was  signed  into  law  on  December  22, 2017,  making  significant 
changes to the U.S. tax law. The new tax legislation contains several key tax provisions including, but not limited to, a 
reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, 
as  well  as  other  changes  including  acceleration  of  expensing  of  certain  business  assets  acquired  and  placed  in  service 
after  September  27,  2017,  limitation  of  the  tax  deductibility  of  interest  expense,  and  reductions  in  the  amount  of 
executive pay that could qualify as a tax deduction. The Company recorded a provisional non-cash tax benefit estimate 
of  $112.9  million  (corresponding  federal  and  state  impact  is  $(123.0)  million  and  $10.1  million,  respectively)  as  a 
reduction  in  income  tax  expense  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2017,  the  period  in  which  the  legislation  was  enacted.    This 

F-41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
provisional  income  tax  benefit  reflected  the  impact  of  re-measurement  of  the  Company’s  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities  to  the  enacted  tax  rate  at  which  the  balances  are  expected  to  reverse.  In  addition,  the  Company  recorded 
valuation allowances of $0.9 million against state NOL and state tax credit carryforwards that we no longer expect to be 
able to realize based upon the Tax Act and new information evaluated in the fourth quarter of 2017.  

ASC 740 requires us to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment. However, on December 
22,  2017,  Staff  Accounting  Bulletin  No.  118  (“SAB  118”)  was  issued  to  address  the  application  of  US  GAAP  in 
situations  when  a  registrant  does  not  have  the  necessary  information  available,  prepared,  or  analyzed  (including 
computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act.  December 
22, 2018 marked the end of the measurement period for purposes of SAB 118. As such, we have completed our analysis 
based  on  legislative  updates  relating  to  the  Tax  Act  currently  available  which  resulted  in  an  additional  SAB  118  tax 
benefit of $0.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and a total tax benefit of $5.2 million for the year ended December 
31, 2018. The total tax provision benefit related to adjustments to the re-measurement of certain deferred tax assets and 
liabilities. 

Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between assets and liabilities recognized for financial 
reporting purposes and assets and liabilities recognized for tax purposes.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets 
depends  upon  taxable  income  during  the  future  periods  in  which  those  temporary  differences  become  deductible.    To 
determine whether deferred tax assets can be realized, management assesses whether it is more likely than not that some 
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, taking into consideration the scheduled reversal of deferred 
tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax-planning strategies. 

Based upon historical taxable income, taxable temporary differences, available and prudent tax planning strategies and 
projections  for  future  pre-tax  book  income  over  the  periods  that  the  deferred  tax  assets  are  deductible,  management 
believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these temporary differences.  However, 
management may reduce the amount of deferred tax assets it considers realizable in the near term if estimates of future 
taxable  income  during  the  carryforward  period  are  reduced.    Estimates  of  future  taxable  income  are  based  on  the 
estimated recognition of taxable temporary differences, available and prudent tax planning strategies and projections of 
future pre-tax book income.  The amount of estimated future taxable income is expected to allow for the full utilization 
of  the  NOL  carryforward,  partial  utilization  of  the  state  NOL  carryforwards  and  partial  utilization  of  the  state  credit 
carryforwards, as described below. 

Consolidated  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  which  file  a  consolidated  federal  income  tax  return,  estimates  it  has 
available  federal  NOL  carryforwards  as  of  December  31,  2018  of  $287.0 million  and  related  deferred  tax  assets  of 
$60.3 million.    The  Tax  Act  permits  NOL’s  for  tax  years  beginning  after  December  31,  2017  to  be  carried  forward 
indefinitely. The federal NOL carryforwards for the prior tax years expire in 2026 to 2036.  

ETFL,  a  nonconsolidated  subsidiary  for  federal  income  tax  return  purposes,  estimates  it  has  available  NOL 
carryforwards  as  of  December  31,  2018  of  $1.2 million  and  related  deferred  tax  assets  of  $0.3 million.  The  Tax  Act 
permits NOL’s for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 to be carried forward indefinitely. ETFL’s federal NOL 
carryforwards for the prior tax years expire in 2021 to 2024. 

We  estimate  that  we  have  available  state  NOL  carryforwards  as  of  December  31,  2018  of  $727.3 million  and  related 
deferred tax assets of $20.8 million.  The state NOL carryforwards expire from 2019 to 2037. Management believes that 
it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  we  will  not  be  able  to  realize  state  NOL  carryforwards  of  $107.9  million  and  related 
deferred tax asset of $7.5 million and has placed a valuation allowance on this amount.  The related NOL carryforwards 
expire from 2019 to 2037.  If or when recognized, the tax benefits related to any reversal of the valuation allowance will 
be accounted for as a reduction of income tax expense. 

We estimate that we have available federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforwards as of December 31, 
2018 of $3.0 million.  The enacted Tax Act repeals the AMT regime for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017.  
The  remaining  AMT  credit  carryforward  will  be  fully  refundable  to  the  Company  in  future  tax  years  based  on  the 
provisions of the Tax Act. 

We estimate that we have available state tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2018 of  $8.1 million and related 
deferred tax assets of $6.4 million.  The state tax credit carryforwards are limited annually and expire from 2019 to 2028.  
Management believes that it is  more likely than  not that  we  will  not be able to realize state tax carryforwards of  $2.1 

F-42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
million and related deferred tax asset of $1.7 million and has placed a valuation allowance on this amount.  The related 
state tax credit carryforwards expire from 2019 to 2023.  If or when recognized, the tax benefits related to any reversal of 
the valuation allowance will be accounted for as a reduction of income tax expense. 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits 

Under the accounting guidance applicable to uncertainty in income taxes, we have analyzed filing positions in all of the 
federal  and  state  jurisdictions  where  we  are  required  to  file  income  tax  returns  as  well  as  all  open  tax  years  in  these 
jurisdictions.    This  accounting  guidance  clarifies  the  accounting  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes  recognized  in  a 
company’s financial statements; prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement 
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return; and provides guidance on 
description, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. 

Our unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $4.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively.  The 
net  increase  of  $0.6  million  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  in  2018  was  primarily  due  to  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint  of 
which $0.3 million was recorded in purchase accounting.  There were no material effects on the Company’s effective tax 
rate.  The net amount of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would result in an impact to the effective rate is  $4.7 
million in 2018 compared to $4.1 million in 2017.  

Our  practice  is  to  recognize  interest  and  penalties  related  to  income  tax  matters  in  interest  expense  and  general  and 
administrative expense, respectively.  During 2018 and 2017, we did not have a material liability for interest or penalties 
and had no material interest or penalty expense. 

The  periods  subject  to  examination  for  our  federal  return  are  years  2015  through  2017.   The  periods  subject  to 
examination for our state returns are years 2014 through 2017.  In addition, prior tax years may be subject to examination 
by federal or state taxing authorities if the Company's NOL carryovers from those prior years are utilized in the future.  
We are currently under examination by a state taxing authority.  We do not expect any settlement or payment that may 
result from the examination to have a material effect on our results or cash flows. 

We do not expect that the total unrecognized tax benefits and related accrued interest will significantly change due to the 
settlement of audits or the expiration of statute of limitations in the next twelve months. The net increase of $0.6 million 
to unrecognized tax benefits in 2018 was primarily due to the acquisition of FairPoint. There were no material effects on 
the Company’s effective tax rate. 

The following is a reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017: 

(In thousands) 

Balance at January 1 
Additions for tax positions related to FairPoint acquisition 
Reduction for tax positions of prior years 
Balance at December 31 

11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Liability for 
Unrecognized 
Tax Benefits 

2018 

2017 

  $   4,296 
 637 
 — 
  $  4,933 

 64  
 $ 
    4,296  
 (64)  
 $  4,296  

We have certain other obligations for various contractual agreements to secure future rights to goods and services to be 
used  in  the  normal  course  of  our  operations.  These  include  purchase  commitments  for  planned  capital  expenditures, 
agreements securing dedicated access and transport services, and service and support agreements.   

F-43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
As  of  December  31,  2018,  future  minimum  contractual  obligations,  including  capital  and  non-cancelable  operating 
leases, and the estimated timing and effect the obligations will have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods are 
as follows: 

(in thousands) 
Operating lease agreements  
Capital lease agreements 
Capital expenditures (1) 
Service and support agreements (2)  
Transport and data connectivity 

Total 

2019 

  $  11,663 
   12,118 
   5,904 
   25,886 
   16,099 
  $  71,670 

2020 
 $  8,640 
    7,201 
 — 
    20,469 
    12,132 
 $  48,442 

    Minimum Annual Contractual Obligations 
2022 
 $  3,821 
    1,968 
 — 
    7,474 
     7,789 
 $  21,052 

2023 
 $  2,282 
981 
 — 
    6,824 
     5,494 
 $  15,581 

2021 
 $  5,675 
    2,706 
 — 
    9,812 
    9,443 
 $  27,636 

 $  8,268 
     5,388 
 — 
398 
     5,887 
 $  19,941 

 $  40,349  
    30,362  
5,904  
    70,863  
    56,844  
 $ 204,322  

     Thereafter       Total 

(1)  We have binding commitments with numerous suppliers for future capital expenditures. 
(2)   We  have  entered  into  service  and  maintenance  agreements  to  support  various  computer  hardware  and  software 

applications and certain equipment.   

Leases 

Operating 

We have entered into various non-cancelable operating leases with terms greater than one year for certain facilities and 
equipment  used  in  our  operations.  The  facility  leases  generally  require  us  to  pay  operating  costs,  including  property 
taxes, insurance and maintenance, and certain of them contain scheduled rent increases and renewal options. Leasehold 
improvements are amortized  over their estimated  useful lives or lease period,  whichever is shorter. We recognize  rent 
expense on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease. 

Rent  expense,  including  payments  under  operating  leases,  was  $32.2  million,  $23.7  million  and  $12.7  million  for  the 
years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. 

Capital Leases 

We  lease  certain  facilities  and  equipment  under  various  capital  leases  which  expire  between  2019  and  2027.    As  of 
December 31, 2018, the present value of the minimum remaining lease commitments was approximately  $30.4 million, 
of which $12.1 million was due and payable within the next twelve months.  The leases require total remaining rental 
payments of $36.0 million as of December 31, 2018, of which $2.0 million will be paid to LATEL LLC, a related party 
entity.  See Note 12 for information regarding the capital leases we have entered into with related parties. 

Litigation, Regulatory Proceedings and Other Contingencies 

Local Switching Support 

In  2015,  FairPoint  filed  a  petition  (the  “Petition”)  with  the  FCC  asking  the  FCC  to  direct  National  Exchange  Carrier 
Association  (“NECA”)  to  stop  subtracting  frozen  Local  Switching  Support  (“LSS”)  from  FairPoint’s  ICC  Eligible 
Recovery  for  FairPoint’s  rate  of  return  Incumbent  Local  Exchange  Carriers  (“ILECs”)  that  participate  in  the  NECA 
pooling  process.  This  issue  is  unique  to  rate  of  return  affiliates  of  price  cap  carriers  because  such  companies  are 
considered price cap carriers for the FCC’s CAF funding, but remain rate of return for ICC purposes.   Effective January 
1,  2012,  FairPoint  rate  of  return  ILECs  were  placed  under  the  price  cap  CAF  Phase  I  interim  support  mechanism, 
whereby  the  ILECs  continued  to  receive  frozen  USF  support  for  all  forms  of  USF  support  received  during  2011, 
including  LSS.   The  rate  of  return  rules  for  ICC  included  LSS  support  in  that  mechanism  as  well;  therefore,  NECA 
subtracted the  frozen LSS support from the ICC Eligible Recovery amounts in accordance with FCC rules prohibiting 
duplicate recovery.  When FairPoint accepted CAF Phase II support effective January 1, 2015, there was no longer any 
duplicate  support  and  FairPoint  requested  NECA  to  stop  subtracting  LSS  from  FairPoint’s  ICC  Eligible 
Recovery.  NECA declined to make that change, which led to FairPoint filing the Petition with the FCC asking the FCC 
to direct NECA to comply with FCC rules on ICC Eligible Recovery for rate of return ILECs.  This issue also applies to 
Consolidated’s operations in Minnesota, which are also rate of return ILECs associated with a price cap company.  The 
combined  LSS  support  for  the  period  from  January  1,  2015  through  December  31,  2017  is  approximately  $12.3 
million.  Our ongoing ICC Eligible Recovery support for 2018 increased by approximately  $3.6 million, and thereafter, 

F-44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
     
     
     
     
     
  
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
is expected to decline by 5% per year through 2021.  On March 31, 2018, we obtained the required votes necessary for 
an approved order and on April 19, 2018, the FCC issued its order approving our Petition.  As a result, during the year 
ended December 31, 2018, we recognized subsidies revenue of $7.2 million and a contingent asset of $8.7 million as a 
pre-acquisition gain contingency for the FairPoint LSS revenue prior to the acquisition date.   

 Access Charges 

In 2014, Sprint Communications Company L.P. (“Sprint”) along with MCI Communications Services, Inc. and Verizon 
Select Services Inc. (collectively “Verizon”) filed lawsuits against certain entities of the Company including FairPoint, 
and many other Local Exchange Carriers (collectively, “LECs”) throughout the country challenging the switched access 
charges  LECs  assessed  Sprint  and  Verizon,  as  interexchange  carriers  (“IXCs”),  for  certain  calls  originating  from  or 
terminating to mobile devices that are routed to or from these LECs through these IXCs.  The plaintiffs’ position is based 
on their interpretation of federal law, among other things, and they are seeking refunds of past access charges paid for 
such calls.  The disputed amounts total $4.8 million and cover periods dating back as far as 2006.  CenturyLink, Inc. and 
its LEC subsidiaries (collectively “CenturyLink”), requested that the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the 
“Panel”), which has the authority to transfer the pretrial proceedings to a single court for multiple civil cases involving 
common questions of fact, transfer and consolidate these cases in one court.  The Panel granted CenturyLink’s request 
and ordered that these cases be transferred to and centralized in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas 
(the “U.S. District Court”).   

On November 17, 2015, the U.S. District Court dismissed these complaints based on its interpretation of federal law and 
held that LECs could assess switched access charges for the calls at issue (the “November 2015 Order”).  The November 
2015 Order also allowed the plaintiffs to amend their complaints to assert claims that arise under state laws independent 
of the dismissed claims asserted under federal law.  While Verizon did not make such a filing, on May 16, 2016, Sprint 
filed  amended  complaints  and  on  June  30,  2016,  the  LEC  defendants  named  in  such  complaints  filed,  among  other 
things, a Joint Motion to Dismiss them, which the U.S. District Court granted on May 3, 2017.  Certain FairPoint entities 
filed counterclaims against Sprint and Verizon.   

Relatedly,  in  2016,  numerous  LECs  across  the  country,  including  a  number  of  our  Consolidated  and  FairPoint  LEC 
entities, filed complaints in various U.S. district courts against Level 3 Communications, LLC and certain of its affiliates 
(collectively, “Level 3”) for its failure to pay access charges for certain calls that the November 2015 Order held could 
be assessed by LECs.  The Company’s LEC entities, including FairPoint, sought from Level 3 a total amount of at least 
$2.3 million, excluding attorneys’ fees.  These complaint cases were transferred to and included in the above-referenced 
consolidated proceeding before the U.S. District Court.  Level 3 filed a Motion to Dismiss these complaints that, in part, 
repeated arguments, which the November 2015 Order rejected.  On March 22, 2017, the U.S. District Court denied Level 
3’s Motion to Dismiss. 

On March 12, 2018, a motion for summary judgment was filed by various LECs with counterclaims against Verizon and 
Sprint.  On March 26, 2018, a motion for summary judgment was filed by various LECs with claims against Level 3.  On 
May 15, 2018, the U.S. District Court granted all pending motions for summary judgment against Sprint, Verizon, and 
Level 3, and directed the entry of formal judgments in these cases. 

On July 17, 2018, the U.S. District Court entered a judgment of $0.7 million in favor of our Consolidated LEC entities 
and against Level 3.  Level 3 filed a notice of appeal of this judgment with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 
(the  “Fifth  Circuit”)  on  July  24,  2018.    On  August  15,  2018,  the  U.S.  District  Court  entered  a judgment  of  over  $1.2 
million in favor of our FairPoint LEC entities and against Level 3.  Level 3 filed a notice of appeal of this judgment with 
the  Fifth  Circuit  on  August  20,  2018.    On  September  21,  2018,  our  Consolidated  and  FairPoint  LECs  entered  into  a 
settlement agreement with Level 3 to resolve the dispute with respect to all past-due amounts at issue in the litigation.  
The settlement did not result in a material impact to our financial statements.  As part of the settlement, the parties filed 
on October 18, 2018 joint stipulations to dismiss with prejudice the related Consolidated and FairPoint LECs’ complaints 
against  Level  3  with  the  U.S.  District  Court  and  a  joint  motion  to  voluntarily  dismiss  the  Level  3  appeal  against  our 
Consolidated and FairPoint LECs with the Fifth Circuit.  The Fifth Circuit granted this motion on October 25, 2018 by 
dismissing the Level 3 appeal. 

Formal judgments  were entered in the Verizon and Sprint  cases on June 7, 2018.  Verizon and Sprint  filed notices of 
appeal  of  these  judgments  with  the  Fifth  Circuit  on  June  28  and  June  29,  2018,  respectively.    Those  appeals  remain 
pending.  Absent a decision by an appellate court that overturns these orders, it could be difficult for Sprint or Verizon to 

F-45 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
succeed on its claims against us.  Therefore, we do not expect any potential settlement or judgment to have a material 
adverse impact on our financial results or cash flows.  

Gross Receipts Tax 

Two  of  our  subsidiaries,  Consolidated  Communications  of  Pennsylvania  Company  LLC  (“CCPA”)  and  Consolidated 
Communications Enterprise Services Inc. (“CCES”), have, at various times, received Assessment Notices and/or Audit 
Assessment Notices from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Revenue (“DOR”) increasing the amounts 
owed for Pennsylvania Gross Receipts Tax, and have had audits performed for the tax years of 2008 through 2016.  For 
our CCES and CCPA subsidiaries, the total additional tax liability calculated by the DOR auditors for the tax years 2008 
through  2016,  including  interest,  is  approximately  $6.2  million  and  $7.5  million,  respectively.  We  filed  Petitions  for 
Reassessment  with  the  DOR’s  Board  of  Appeals  for  the  tax  years  2008  through  2016,  contesting  these  audit 
assessments.  These cases remain pending and are in various stages of appeal. 

In  May  2017,  we  entered  into  an  agreement  to  guarantee  any  potential  liability  to  the  DOR  up  to  $5.0  million.   We 
believe that certain of the DOR’s findings regarding the Company’s additional tax liability for the tax years 2008 through 
2016, for which we have filed appeals, continue to lack merit.  However, in January 2018, CCES and CCPA submitted 
initial  settlement offers to the Pennsylvania Office  of  Attorney General proposing to settle the intrastate and interstate 
cases at a reduced tax liability of the total assessed tax liability under dispute for the tax years 2008 through 2013.  The 
settlement offers are currently under review and subject to negotiation  with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  The 
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania has imposed a deadline in March 2019 for the parties to reach an agreement and 
file stipulations for judgment.  While we continue to believe a settlement of all disputed claims is possible, we cannot 
anticipate  at  this  time  what  the  ultimate  resolution  of  these  cases  will  be,  nor  can  we  evaluate  the  likelihood  of  a 
favorable or unfavorable outcome or the potential losses (or gains) should such an outcome occur. 

Based  on  the  initial  settlement  offers  for  the  tax  years  2008  through  2013  and  the  Company’s  best  estimate  of  the 
potential  additional  tax  liabilities  for  2014  through  2018,  we  have  reserved  $3.2  million  and  $1.4  million,  including 
interest,  for our CCES and CCPA subsidiaries, respectively.  We do not believe that the outcome of these claims  will 
have a material adverse impact on our financial results or cash flows.  

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation that we believe is of the type common to companies in our industry, 
including regulatory issues.  While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that 
the  outcome  of  any  of  these  legal  matters  will  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  business,  results  of  operations, 
financial condition or cash flows. 

12.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Capital Leases 

Richard  A.  Lumpkin,  a  member  of  our  Board  of  Directors,  together  with  his  family,  beneficially  owned  37.0%  of 
Agracel, Inc.  (“Agracel”),  a  real  estate  investment  company,  at  December  31, 2018  and  2017.   Mr. Lumpkin  also  is  a 
director of Agracel. Agracel is the sole managing member and 50% owner of LATEL LLC (“LATEL”).  Mr. Lumpkin 
and his immediate family had a 68.5% beneficial ownership of LATEL at December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

As of December 31, 2018, we had three capital lease agreements with LATEL for the occupancy of three buildings on a 
triple net lease basis.  In accordance with the Company’s related person transactions policy, these leases were approved 
by  our  Audit  Committee  and  Board  of  Directors  (“BOD”).    We  have  accounted  for  these  leases  as  capital  leases  in 
accordance  with  ASC  Topic  840,  Leases,  and  have  capitalized  the  lower  of  the  present  value  of  the  future  minimum 
lease payments or their fair value.  The capital lease agreements require us to pay substantially all expenses associated 
with general maintenance and repair, utilities, insurance and taxes.  Each of the three lease agreements have a maturity 
date of May 31, 2021 and each have two five-year options to extend the terms of the lease after the initial expiration date.  
We are required to pay LATEL approximately $7.9 million over the terms of the lease agreements.  The carrying value 
of the capital leases at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $1.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively.  We 
recognized $0.3 million in interest expense in each of 2018 and 2017 and  $0.4 million in interest expense in 2016 and 
amortization expense of $0.4 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016 related to the capitalized leases. 

F-46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt 

In September 2014,  $5.0 million of the Senior Notes were  sold to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the 
Company’s Board of Directors and we recognized approximately $0.3 million in each of 2018, 2017 and 2016 in interest 
expense for the Senior Notes purchased by the related party. 

Other Services 

Mr.  Lumpkin  also  has  a  minority  ownership  interest  in  First  Mid-Illinois  Bancshares,  Inc.  (“First  Mid-Illinois”).  We 
provide  telecommunication  products  and  services  to  First  Mid-Illinois  and  we  received  approximately  $0.9  million  in 
2018 and $0.7 million in each of 2017 and 2016 for these services.  

13.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 

2018 

Net revenues 
Operating income 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders 
Basic and diluted loss per share 

2017 

Net revenues 
Operating income (loss) 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share 

Quarter Ended 

      March 31,         June 30,  

     September 30,       December 31,    

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

  $  356,039 
 9,239 
  $ 
  $   (11,298) 
 (0.16) 
  $ 

 $  350,221 
 5,427 
 $ 
 $   (10,643) 
 (0.15) 
 $ 

 $   348,064 
 748 
 $ 
 $   (14,914) 
 (0.21) 
 $ 

 $   344,750  
 3,555  
 $ 
 $   (13,979)  
 (0.20)  
 $ 

Quarter Ended 

      March 31,         June 30,  

     September 30,       December 31,    

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

  $  169,935 
  $   19,079 
 (3,685) 
  $ 
 (0.07) 
  $ 

 $  169,950 
 $   20,552 
 (2,728) 
 $ 
 (0.06) 
 $ 

 $   363,329 
 $ 
 (7,691) 
 $   (28,448) 
 (0.41) 
 $ 

 $   356,360  
 6,972  
 $ 
 99,806  
 $ 
 1.41  
 $ 

For the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, operating income differs from amounts 
reported during 2018 in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q as a result of the reclassification from other income and 
expense of certain proceeds and insurance recoveries for damages incurred.  The reclassification resulted in an increase 
to operating income of $0.4 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 
and September 30, 2018, respectively. 

As part of our continued integration efforts of FairPoint and cost saving initiatives, we incurred severance costs of  $4.0 
million and $5.7 million during the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018, respectively. 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, we recognized subsidies revenue of  $4.9 million related to a settlement for 
frozen LSS, as described in Note 11. 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act was enacted as discussed in Note 10 and, as a result, we recorded a non-cash tax 
benefit of $112.9 million as a reduction in income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2017. 

During the third quarter of 2017, we acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of FairPoint in exchange for shares of 
our common stock.  FairPoint’s results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements as of 
the acquisition date of July 3, 2017.  As result of the FairPoint acquisition, we incurred transaction costs of $1.5 million, 
$1.7 million, $27.0 million and $2.8 million during the quarters ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017, September 30, 
2017 and December 31, 2017, respectively. 

In  December  2016,  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  of  FairPoint,  we  secured  committed  debt  financing  through  a 
$935.0 million incremental term loan facility, as described in Note 6.  In connection  with entering into the committed 
financing,  we incurred ticking fees and the amortization of commitment  fees of  $11.4 million,  $13.3 million and  $6.2 
million during the quarters ended March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively. 

F-47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
14.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Consolidated Communications, Inc. is the primary obligor under the unsecured Senior Notes. We and substantially all of 
our subsidiaries, including our FairPoint subsidiaries, have jointly and severally guaranteed the Senior Notes.  All of the 
subsidiary  guarantors are  100% direct or indirect  wholly owned subsidiaries of the  parent,  and all guarantees are full, 
unconditional  and  joint  and  several  with  respect  to  principal,  interest  and  liquidated  damages,  if  any.    As  such,  we 
present  condensed  consolidating  balance  sheets  as  of  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  and  condensed  consolidating 
statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 for each of Consolidated 
Communications Holdings, Inc. (Parent), Consolidated Communications, Inc. (Subsidiary Issuer), guarantor subsidiaries 
and other non-guarantor subsidiaries with any consolidating adjustments.  See Note 6 for more information regarding our 
Senior Notes. 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets 
(amounts in thousands) 

      Parent 

Subsidiary 
Issuer 

     Guarantors      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations      Consolidated   

December 31, 2018 

ASSETS  
Current assets:  

Cash and cash equivalents  
Accounts receivable, net  
Income taxes receivable  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  

Total current assets  

$ 

 —    $ 
 —   
 10,272   
 —   
 10,272   

 9,616    $ 
 —   
 —   
 2,465   
 12,081   

 —    $ 

 1    $ 

 122,743   
 790   
 41,547   
 165,080   

 10,430   
 10   
 324   
 10,765   

 (18)   $ 
 (37)  
 —   
 —   
 (55)  

 9,599   
 133,136   
 11,072   
 44,336   
 198,143   

Property, plant and equipment, net  

 —   

 —   

    1,861,009   

 66,117   

 —   

    1,927,126   

Intangibles and other assets:  

Investments  
Investments in subsidiaries  
Goodwill  
Customer relationships, net  
Other intangible assets  
Advances due to/from affiliates, net  
Deferred income taxes  
Other assets  

Total assets  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ 
EQUITY 
Current liabilities:  

Accounts payable  
Advance billings and customer deposits  
Dividends payable  
Accrued compensation  
Accrued interest 
Accrued expense  
Current portion of long term debt and capital 
lease obligations  
Total current liabilities  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations  
Advances due to/from affiliates, net  
Deferred income taxes  
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations  
Other long-term liabilities  
Total liabilities  
Shareholders’ equity:  
Common Stock  
Other shareholders’ equity  
Total Consolidated Communications 
Holdings, Inc. shareholders’ equity 
Noncontrolling interest  
Total shareholders’ equity  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  

 —   
    3,587,612   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 76,758   
 —   

 8,673   
    3,505,477   
 —   
 —   
 —   
    2,379,079   
 —   
 1,524   
$  3,674,642    $  5,906,834    $  4,123,213    $ 

 102,180   
 15,949   
 969,093   
 228,959   
 2,396   
 760,310   
 —   
 18,237   

 —   
 —   
 66,181   
 —   
 9,087   
 97,898   
 —   
 651   

 110,853   
 —   
    1,035,274   
 228,959   
 11,483   
 —   
 —   
 23,423   
 250,699    $  (10,420,127)   $   3,535,261   

 —   
 (7,109,038)  
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (3,237,287)  
 (76,758)  
 3,011   

$ 

 —    $ 
 —   
 27,579   
 —   
 —   
 40   

 —    $ 
 —   
 —   
 —   
 8,430   
 37   

 32,502    $ 
 46,316   
 —   
 63,688   
 802   
 70,365   

 —   
 27,619   

 18,350   
 26,817   

 11,968   
 225,641   

 —   
    3,237,287   
 —   
 —   
 —   
    3,264,906   

    2,285,341   
 —   
 122   
 —   
 6,942   
    2,319,222   

 17,988   
 —   
 239,880   
 295,815   
 22,305   
 801,629   

 —    $ 

 1,408   
 —   
 771   
 —   
 1,263   

 150   
 3,592   

 256   
 —   
 21,874   
 18,319   
 898   
 44,939   

 —    $ 
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (55)  

 32,502   
 47,724   
 27,579   
 64,459   
 9,232   
 71,650   

 —   
 (55)  

 30,468   
 283,614   

 —   
 (3,237,287)  
 (73,747)  
 —   
 —   
 (3,311,089)  

    2,303,585   
 —   
 188,129   
 314,134   
 30,145   
    3,119,607   

 712   
 409,024   

 —   
    3,587,612   

 17,411   
    3,298,255   

 30,000   
 175,760   

 (47,411)  
 (7,061,627)  

 712   
 409,024   

 409,736   
 —   
 409,736   

    3,587,612   
 —   
    3,587,612   

    3,315,666   
 5,918   
    3,321,584   

$  3,674,642    $  5,906,834    $  4,123,213    $ 

 409,736   
 (7,109,038)  
 205,760   
 5,918   
 —   
 —   
 205,760   
 415,654   
 (7,109,038)  
 250,699    $  (10,420,127)   $   3,535,261   

F-48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
      Parent 

Subsidiary 
Issuer 

     Guarantors      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations      Consolidated   

December 31, 2017 

ASSETS  
Current assets:  

Cash and cash equivalents  
Accounts receivable, net  
Income taxes receivable  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  
Assets held for sale  

  $ 

Total current assets  

 —    $ 
 —   
 20,275   
 — 
 —   
 20,275   

 8,919    $ 
 —   
 —   
 — 
 —   
 8,919   

 6,738    $ 

 —    $ 

 —    $ 

 114,303   
 1,571   
 33,188 
 —   
 155,800   

 7,701   
 —   
 130 
 21,310   
 29,141   

 (476)  
 —   
 — 
 —   
 (476)  

 15,657  
 121,528  
 21,846  
 33,318  
 21,310  
 213,659  

Property, plant and equipment, net  

 —   

 —   

    1,972,190   

 65,416   

 —   

    2,037,606  

Intangibles and other assets:  

Investments  
Investments in subsidiaries  
Goodwill  
Customer relationships, net  
Other intangible assets  
Advances due to/from affiliates, net  
Deferred income taxes  
Other assets  

 —   
    3,643,930   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 21,244   
 —   

 8,495   
    2,133,049   
 —   
 —   
 —   
    2,441,690   
 —   
 1,307   

 100,363   
 35,374   
 971,851   
 293,300   
 4,396   
 555,332   
 —   
 12,844   

Total assets  

  $  3,685,449    $  4,593,460    $  4,101,450    $ 

 —   
 —   
 66,181   
 —   
 9,087   
 92,615   
 —   
 37   

 108,858  
 —  
    1,038,032  
 293,300  
 13,483  
 —  
 —  
 14,188  
 262,477    $  (8,923,710)   $   3,719,126  

 —   
    (5,812,353)  
 —   
 —   
 —   
    (3,089,637)  
 (21,244)  
 —   

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ 
EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  

Accounts payable  
Advance billings and customer deposits  
Dividends payable  
Accrued compensation  
Accrued interest 
Accrued expense  
Current portion of long term debt and capital 
lease obligations  
Liabilities held for sale 

Total current liabilities  

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations  
Advances due to/from affiliates, net  
Deferred income taxes  
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations  
Other long-term liabilities  
Total liabilities  
Shareholders’ equity:  
Common Stock  
Other shareholders’ equity  
Total Consolidated Communications 
Holdings, Inc. shareholders’ equity 
Noncontrolling interest  
Total shareholders’ equity  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  

  $ 

 —    $ 
 —   
 27,418   
 —   
 —   
 107   

 —    $ 
 —   
 —   
 —   
 8,824   
 504   

 24,143    $ 
 41,026   
 —   
 48,795   
 519   
 70,976   

 —   
 —   
 27,525   

 18,350   
 —   
 27,678   

 —   
    3,089,637   
 —   
 —   
 —   
    3,117,162   

    2,298,970   
 —   
 750   
 —   
 1,761   
    2,329,159   

 11,150   
 —   
 196,609   

 12,139   
 —   
 209,116   
 315,129   
 31,030   
 764,023   

 —    $ 

 1,500   
 —   
 975   
 —   
 930   

 196   
 1,003   
 4,604   

 —    $ 
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (476)  

 —   
 —   
 (476)  

 24,143  
 42,526  
 27,418  
 49,770  
 9,343  
 72,041  

 29,696  
 1,003  
 255,940  

 405   
 —   
 21,098   
 19,064   
 1,026   
 46,197   

 —   
    (3,089,637)  
 (21,244)  
 —   
 —   
    (3,111,357)  

    2,311,514  
 —  
 209,720  
 334,193  
 33,817  
    3,145,184  

 708   
 567,579   

 —   
    2,264,301   

 17,411   
    3,314,361   

 30,000   
 186,280   

 (47,411)  
    (5,764,942)  

 708  
 567,579  

 568,287   
 —   
 568,287   

    2,264,301   
 —   
    2,264,301   
  $  3,685,449    $  4,593,460    $  4,101,450    $ 

    3,331,772   
 5,655   
    3,337,427   

 568,287  
 216,280   
 5,655  
 —   
 573,942  
 216,280   
 262,477    $  (8,923,710)   $   3,719,126  

    (5,812,353)  
 —   
    (5,812,353)  

F-49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
   
    
   
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations 
(amounts in thousands) 

Year Ended December 31, 2018 

Net revenues  
Operating expenses:  

Cost of services and products (exclusive of 
depreciation and amortization)  
Selling, general and administrative expenses  
Acquisition and other transaction costs  
Depreciation and amortization  

Operating income (loss)  
Other income (expense):  

Interest expense, net of interest income  
Intercompany interest income (expense)  
Investment income  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net  
Other, net  

Income (loss) before income taxes  
Income tax expense (benefit)  
Net income (loss)  
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling 
interest  
Net income (loss) attributable to Consolidated 
Communications Holdings, Inc.  

Subsidiary 
Issuer 

      Parent 
  $ 

 —    $ 

     Guarantors      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations      Consolidated   
 1,399,074  

 —    $  1,356,074    $ 

 (12,541)   $ 

 55,541    $ 

 —   
 4,087   
 1,960   
 —   
 (6,047)  

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 (103)  
 —   
 —   
    (42,181)  
 7   
    (48,324)  
 2,510   
    (50,834)  

    (136,378)  
 58,908   
 178   
 8,858   
 —   
 (68,434)  
 (26,253)  
 (42,181)  

 607,582   
 317,289   
 —   
 422,704   
 8,499   

 1,785   
 (58,844)  
 39,418   
 5,133   
 1,067   
 (2,942)  
 (5,784)  
 2,842   

 16,386   
 12,674   
 —   
 9,964   
 16,517   

 118   
 (64)  
 —   
 —   
 241   
 16,812   
 5,400   
 11,412   

 (12,096)  
 (445)  
 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   
 28,190   
 —   
 28,190   
 —   
 28,190   

 —   

 —   

 263   

 —   

 —   

  $  (50,834)   $   (42,181)   $ 

 2,579    $ 

 11,412    $ 

 28,190    $ 

 611,872  
 333,605  
 1,960  
 432,668  
 18,969  

 (134,578)  
 —  
 39,596  
 —  
 1,315  
 (74,698)  
 (24,127)  
 (50,571)  

 263  

 (50,834)  

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 
common shareholders 

  $  (55,963)   $  (47,310)   $ 

(3,545)   $ 

10,486    $ 

40,369    $ 

(55,963)  

F-50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Net revenues 
Operating expenses: 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of 
depreciation and amortization) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Acquisition and other transaction costs  
Depreciation and amortization 

Operating income (loss) 
Other income (expense): 

Interest expense, net of interest income 
Intercompany interest income (expense) 
Investment income 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net 
Other, net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Net income (loss) 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling 
interest 
Net income (loss) attributable to Consolidated 
Communications Holdings, Inc. 

Year Ended December 31, 2017 

Subsidiary 
Issuer 

      Parent 
  $ 

 —    $ 

     Guarantors      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations      Consolidated   
 (12,707)   $   1,059,574  

 —    $  1,013,505    $ 

 58,776    $ 

 —   
 1,924   
 33,650   
 —   
    (35,574)  

 —   
 30   
 —   
 —   
 (30)  

 (12)  
 —   
 —   
    101,863   
 —   
 66,277   
 1,332   
 64,945   

    (128,737)  
 58,909   
 157   
    109,015   
 3   
 39,317   
 (27,610)  
 66,927   

 447,029   
 234,198   
 —   
 280,843   
 51,435   

 (1,183)  
 (58,827)  
 31,592   
 1,918   
 (694)  
 24,241   
 (97,667)  
 121,908   

 11,245   
 13,420   
 —   
 11,030   
 23,081   

 146   
 (82)  
 —   
 —   
 188   
 23,333   
 (982)  
 24,315   

 (12,276)  
 (431)  
 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   
    (212,796)  
 —   
    (212,796)  
 —   
    (212,796)  

 —   

 —   

 354   

 —   

 —   

  $   64,945    $ 

 66,927    $ 

 121,554    $ 

 24,315    $ 

 (212,796)   $ 

 445,998  
 249,141  
 33,650  
 291,873  
 38,912  

 (129,786)  
 —  
 31,749  
 —  
 (503)  
 (59,628)  
 (124,927)  
 65,299  

 354  

 64,945  

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 
common shareholders 

  $  64,139    $  71,746    $  119,174    $ 

25,381    $ 

(216,301)   $ 

64,139  

Year Ended December 31, 2016 

Subsidiary 
Issuer 

      Parent       
  $ 
 —    $ 

     Guarantors      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations      Consolidated   
 743,177   

 (13,150)   $ 

 58,785    $ 

 (15)   $   697,557    $ 

Net revenues 
Operating expenses: 

Cost of services and products (exclusive of 
depreciation and amortization) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Acquisition and other transaction costs  
Loss on impairment  
Depreciation and amortization 

Operating income (loss) 
Other income (expense): 

Interest expense, net of interest income 
Intercompany interest income (expense) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
Investment income 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net 
Other, net 

Income (loss) before income taxes 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Net income (loss) 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  
Net income (loss) attributable to Consolidated 
Communications Holdings, Inc. 

 —   
 3,331   
 1,214   
 —   
 —   
 (4,545)  

 —   
 7   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (22)  

    321,936   
    141,029   
 —   
 610   
    164,577   
 69,405   

 46   
    (63,773)  
 —   
 —   
    58,208   
 —   
    (10,064)  
    (24,995)  
    14,931   
 —   

    (76,213)  
 97,102   
 (6,559)  
 166   
 56,600   
 (328)  
 70,746   
 12,538   
 58,208   
 —   

 (694)  
 (34,846)  
 —   
 32,806   
 711   
 (202)  
 67,180   
 25,807   
 41,373   
 265   

 12,197   
 12,582   
 —   
 —   
 9,433   
 24,573   

 35   
 1,517   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (310)  
 25,815   
 9,612   
 16,203   
 —   

 (12,721)  
 (429)  
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
    (115,519)  
 —   
    (115,519)  
 —   
    (115,519)  
 —   

  $   14,931    $   58,208    $ 

 41,108    $ 

 16,203    $ 

 (115,519)   $ 

 321,412   
 156,520   
 1,214   
 610   
 174,010   
 89,411   

 (76,826)  
 —   
 (6,559)  
 32,972   
 —   
 (840)  
 38,158   
 22,962   
 15,196   
 265   

 14,931   

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 
common shareholders 

  $  3,353    $  46,630    $ 

30,442    $ 

14,744    $ 

(91,816)   $ 

3,353   

F-51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows 
(amounts in thousands) 

Year Ended December 31, 2018 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

$ 

 2,323 

Parent 

Subsidiary 
Issuer 
 (43,781) 

 $ 

      Guarantors       Non-Guarantors      Consolidated   

 $ 

 388,930 

 $ 

 9,849 

 $ 

 357,321 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of assets 
Proceeds from business dispositions 
Proceeds from sale of investments 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

 — 
 — 
 20,999 
 — 
 20,999 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Payment of capital lease obligation 
Payment on long-term debt 
Share repurchases for minimum tax withholding 
Dividends on common stock 
Transactions with affiliates, net 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

$ 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 (593) 
 (110,222) 
 87,493 
 (23,322) 
 — 
 — 
 — 

 189,588 
 — 
 (207,938) 
 — 
 — 
 62,828 
 44,478 
 697 
 8,919 
 9,616 

 $ 

 $ 

 (235,147) 
 1,688 
 — 
 233 
 (233,226) 

 — 
 (12,559) 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (149,901) 
 (162,460) 
 (6,756) 
 6,738 
 (18) 

 $ 

 (9,669) 
 437 
 — 
 — 
 (9,232) 

 — 
 (196) 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (420) 
 (616) 
 1 
 — 
 1 

 (244,816)   
 2,125 
 20,999 
 233 
 (221,459)   

 189,588 
 (12,755)   
 (207,938)   
 (593)   
 (110,222)   

 — 

 (141,920)   
 (6,058)   
 15,657 
 9,599 

 $ 

Year Ended December 31, 2017 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 

$ 

 (23,237) 

Parent 

Subsidiary 
Issuer 
 (25,625) 

 $ 

      Guarantors       Non-Guarantors      Consolidated   
 210,027  

 235,810 

 23,079 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of assets 

Net cash used in investing activities 

 (862,385) 
 — 
 — 
 (862,385) 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 

 — 
 (167,187) 
 829 
 (166,358) 

 — 
 (13,998) 
 30 
 (13,968) 

 (862,385)   
 (181,185)  
 859  
     (1,042,711)  

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Payment of capital lease obligation 
Payment on long-term debt 
Payment of financing costs 
Share repurchases for minimum tax withholding 
Dividends on common stock 
Transactions with affiliates, net 
Other 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

$ 

 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (571) 
 (94,138) 
 980,681 
 (350) 
 885,622 
 — 
 — 
 — 

     1,052,325 
 — 
 (111,337) 
 (16,732) 
 — 
 — 
 (916,776) 
 — 
 7,480 
 (18,145) 
 27,064 
 8,919 

 $ 

 $ 

 — 
 (7,746) 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (54,981) 
 — 
 (62,727) 
 6,725 
 13 
 6,738 

 $ 

 — 
 (187) 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 — 
 (8,924) 
 — 
 (9,111) 
 — 
 — 
 — 

 1,052,325  
 (7,933)  
 (111,337)  
 (16,732)  
 (571)  
 (94,138)  
 —  
 (350)  
 821,264  
 (11,420)  
 27,077  
 15,657  

 $ 

F-52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
  
   
   
    
   
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 

$ 

 (23,634)  

$ 

 13,315   

Year Ended December 31, 2016 

Parent 

  Subsidiary 

Issuer 

      Guarantors       Non-Guarantors      Consolidated   
 218,233   

 200,098   

 28,454   

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of assets 
Proceeds from business disposition 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Payment of capital lease obligation 
Payment on long-term debt 
Payment of financing costs 
Share repurchases for minimum tax withholding 
Dividends on common stock 
Transactions with affiliates, net 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

$ 

 (13,422) 
 —   
 —   
 30,119   
 16,697   

 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (1,231)  
 (78,419)  
 86,587   
 6,937   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 — 
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   

 — 
 (111,389)  
 198   
 —   
 (111,191)  

 936,750   
 —   
 (943,050)  
 (9,912)  
 —   
 —   
 24,084   
 7,872   
 21,187   
 5,877   
 27,064   

$ 

$ 

 —   
 (2,743)  
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (93,780)  
 (96,523)  
 (7,616)  
 7,629   
 13   

$ 

 — 
 (13,803)  
 10   
 —   
 (13,793)  

 —   
 (142)  
 —   
 —   
 —   
 —   
 (16,891)  
 (17,033)  
 (2,372)  
 2,372   
 —   

 (13,422)   
 (125,192)  
 208   
 30,119   
 (108,287)  

 936,750   
 (2,885)  
 (943,050)  
 (9,912)  
 (1,231)  
 (78,419)  
 —   
 (98,747)  
 11,199   
 15,878   
 27,077   

$ 

F-53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
The Partners of GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership  

Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership, which 
comprise the statements of income, changes in partners’ capital and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016, 
and the related notes to the financial statements.  

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with 
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal 
control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor's Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in 
accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating 
the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 
opinion. 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations 
and cash flows of GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership for the year ended December 31, 2016, in 
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Orlando, Florida 
February 28, 2017 

S-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership 

Balance Sheets - As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

2018 
(Unaudited) 

2017 
(Unaudited) 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS: 
Due from affiliate 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $772 and $1,015 
Prepaid expenses and other 

  $ 

Total current assets 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - NET 

  $ 

  $ 

WIRELESS LICENSES 

OTHER ASSETS - NET 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL 

CURRENT LIABILITIES: 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Contract liabilities and other 
Financing obligation 
Deferred rent 

Total current liabilities 

LONG TERM LIABILITIES: 
Financing obligation 
Deferred rent 
Other liabilities 

Total long term liabilities 
Total liabilities 

PARTNERS’ CAPITAL 

General Partner's interest 
Limited Partners' interest 
Total partners' capital 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 11,064  
 12,116  
 5,997  
 29,177  

 51,034  

441  

 5,929  
 86,581  

 4,936  
 2,537  
 2,509  
 702  
 10,684  

 21,456  
 19,626  
 1,350  
 42,432  
 53,116  

 6,693 
 26,772 
 33,465  

 23,640  
 10,084  
 3,715  
 37,439  

 49,621  

441  

 2,670  
 90,171  

 5,495  
 1,159  
 2,460  
 702  
 9,816  

 21,202  
 19,532  
 51  
 40,785  
 50,601  

 7,914  
 31,656  
 39,570  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL 

  $ 

 86,581  

$ 

 90,171  

See notes to financial statements. 

S-2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership 

Statements of Income – For the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

OPERATING REVENUES: 

Service revenues 
Equipment revenues 
Other 

Total operating revenues 

OPERATING EXPENSES: 

Cost of service (exclusive of depreciation) 
Cost of equipment 
Depreciation 
Selling, general and administrative 

Total operating expenses 

2018 
(Unaudited)   

2017 
(Unaudited)  

2016 
(Audited)   

$   123,822  
 9,928  
 6,865  
    140,615  

$ 

 134,403  
 8,686  
 5,684  
 148,773  

$   113,816  
 7,119  
 5,613  
    126,548  

 57,299  
 10,335  
 8,836  
 16,327  
 92,797  

 53,794  
 10,248  
 9,549  
 17,815  
 91,406  

 40,711  
 10,040  
 10,364  
 20,662  
 81,777  

OPERATING INCOME 

 47,818  

 57,367  

 44,771  

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET 

 (1,214)  

 (1,322)  

 (1,391)  

NET INCOME  

Allocation of Net Income: 
General Partner 
Limited Partners 

See notes to financial statements.

$ 

 46,604  

$ 

 56,045  

$ 

 43,380  

$ 
$ 

 9,321  
 37,283  

$ 
$ 

 11,209  
 44,836  

$ 
$ 

 8,676  
 34,704  

S-3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
       
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership 

Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital – For the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

  General 
Partner 

Limited Partners 

      Eastex 
Telecom 
  Investments,   
LLC 

      Consolidated 

  Communications   
Enterprise 

Cellco 
  Partnership   

  Services, Inc. 

  Corporation 

Alltel 

  Verizon 
  Wireless 
  Partnership    (VAW) LLC    Capital 

Total 
  Partners'    

Cellco 

BALANCE—January 1, 2016 

  $ 

 6,289   $ 

 6,450   $ 

 6,450   $ 

 5,352   $ 

 3,747   $ 

 3,157   $ 

 31,445  

Distributions 

Net Income 

 (9,860)  

 (10,113)  

 (10,113)  

 (8,391)  

 (5,874)  

 (4,949)  

    (49,300)  

 8,676  

 8,899  

 8,899  

 7,384  

 5,168  

 4,354  

 43,380  

BALANCE—December 31, 2016 (Audited) 

  $ 

 5,105   $ 

 5,236   $ 

 5,236   $ 

 4,345   $ 

 3,041   $ 

 2,562   $ 

 25,525  

Distributions 

Net Income 

 (8,400)  

 (8,615)  

 (8,615)  

 (7,150)  

 (5,004)  

 (4,216)  

    (42,000)  

 11,209  

 11,496  

 11,496  

 9,540  

 6,678  

 5,626  

 56,045  

BALANCE—December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) 

  $ 

 7,914   $ 

 8,117   $ 

 8,117   $ 

 6,735   $ 

 4,715   $ 

 3,972   $ 

 39,570  

ASC 606 opening balance sheet adjustment 

 458  

 470  

 470  

 390  

 273  

 230  

 2,291  

Distributions 

Net Income 

 (11,000)  

 (11,282)  

 (11,282)  

 (9,362)  

 (6,553)  

 (5,521)  

  (55,000)  

 9,321  

 9,560  

 9,560  

 7,933  

 5,552  

 4,678  

   46,604  

BALANCE—December 31, 2018 (Unaudited) 

  $ 

 6,693   $ 

 6,865   $ 

 6,865   $ 

 5,696   $ 

 3,987   $ 

 3,359   $ 

 33,465  

See notes to financial statements. 

S-4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
       
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
 
       
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership 

Statements of Cash Flows – For the Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 
2016 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 

Net Income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided 
by operating activities: 

  $ 

 46,604   $ 

 56,045   $ 

 43,380  

2018 

2017 

  (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)  

2016 
(Audited) 

Depreciation and amortization 
Imputed interest on financing obligation 
Provision for uncollectible accounts 
Changes in certain assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Prepaid expenses and other 
Other assets 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Contract liabilities and other 
Deferred rent 
Other liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

 8,836  
 2,362  
 613  

 (2,397)  
 (842)  
 (3,485)  
 (352)  
 1,475  
 447  
 1,678  
 54,939  

 9,549  
 2,306  
 956  

 (2,012)  
 (1,003)  
 (418)  
 1,020  
 (581)  
 (325)  
 51  
 65,588  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 

Capital expenditures 
Fixed asset transfers out 
Change in due from affiliate 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 

 (13,312)  
 2,856  
 12,576  
 2,120  

 (12,334)  
 1,712  
 (10,554)  
 (21,176)  

 10,364  
 2,289  
 2,128  

 (3,200)  
 43  
 (298)  
 324  
 (108)  
 (308)  
 —  
 54,614  

 (1,980)  
 506  
 (1,476)  
 (2,950)  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 

Repayments of financing obligation 
Distributions 

Net cash used in financing activities 

CHANGE IN CASH 

CASH—Beginning of year 
CASH—End of year 

 (2,059)  
 (55,000)  
 (57,059)  

 (2,412)  
 (42,000)  
 (44,412)  

 (2,364)  
 (49,300)  
 (51,664)  

 - 

 - 

  $ 

 - 
 -   $ 

 - 
 -   $ 

 -  

 -  
 -  

NONCASH TRANSACTIONS FROM INVESTING 
ACTIVITIES: 

Accruals for capital expenditures 

  $ 

 121   $ 

 328   $ 

 242  

See notes to financial statements. 

S-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
     
 
  
 
 
     
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
   
   
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership 

Notes to Financial Statements – For the Years Ended December 31, 2018 
(Unaudited), 2017 (Unaudited) and 2016 (Audited) 
(Dollars in Thousands) 

1.  ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT 

GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 Limited Partnership (the Partnership) was formed 
in 1989. The principal activity of the Partnership is providing cellular service in the 
Texas #17 rural service area (RSA).  

Cellco Partnership (Cellco), the General Partner of the Partnership, is responsible for 
managing the operations of the Partnership. 

The partners and their respective ownership percentages of the Partnership as of 
December 31, 2018 are as follows: 

General Partner: 

Cellco Partnership 

Limited Partners: 

Eastex Telecom Investments, LLC 
Consolidated Communications Enterprise Services, Inc.  
Alltel Corporation * 
Cellco Partnership 
Verizon Wireless (VAW) LLC * 

 20.000000 % 

 20.512855 % 
 20.512855 % 
 17.021300 % 
 11.914800 % 
 10.038190 % 

*Alltel Corporation and Verizon Wireless (VAW) LLC are wholly-owned and indirectly 
wholly  owned,  respectively,  subsidiaries  of  Cellco.  Effective  December  31,  2018, 
Alltel  Communications  LLC  merged  with  and  into  Alltel  Corporation  with  Alltel 
Corporation  being  the  surviving  entity  and  San  Antonio  MTA,  Limited  Partnership 
merged into Cellco Partnership.  

Cellco  is  an  indirect, wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Verizon  Communications  Inc. 
(Verizon).   Substantially  all  of  the  Partnership’s  transactions  represent  transactions 
with,  or  processed  by,  Cellco  and/or  certain  other  affiliates  (collectively,  Verizon 
Wireless). 

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Use  of  estimates  –  The  financial  statements  are  prepared  using  U.S.  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles  (GAAP),  which  requires  management  to  make 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  reported  amounts  and  disclosures.  Actual 
results could differ from those estimates. 

S-6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
      
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Examples  of  significant  estimates  include:  the  allowance  for  uncollectible  accounts, 
the  recoverability  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  the  recoverability  of  wireless 
licenses and other long-lived assets, and fair values of financial instruments. 

Revenue  recognition  –  The  Partnership  earns  revenue  from  contracts  with 
customers,  primarily  through  the  provision  of  telecommunications  services  and 
through  the  sale  of  wireless  equipment.  These  revenues  are  accounted  for  under 
Accounting  Standards  Update  (ASU)  2014-09,  Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers  (Topic  606),  which  we  adopted  on  January  1,  2018,  using  the  modified 
retrospective approach. This standard update, along with related subsequently issued 
updates,  clarifies  the  principles  for  recognizing  revenue  and  develops  a  common 
revenue standard for GAAP. The standard update also amended the guidance for the 
recognition  of  costs  to  obtain  customer  contracts  such  that  incremental  costs  of 
obtaining  customer  contracts  will  be  deferred  and  amortized  consistent  with  the 
transfer of the related good or service. 

We  also  earn  revenues  that  are  not  accounted  for  under  Topic  606  from  leasing 
arrangements  (such  as  those  from  towers)  and  the  interest  on  equipment  financed 
under a device payment plan agreement when sold to the customer by an authorized 
agent. 

The  Partnership  earns  revenue  primarily  by  providing  access  to  and  usage  of  our 
telecommunications  network  and  selling  equipment.  Performance  obligations  in  a 
typical contract, as determined in accordance with Topic 606, with a customer include 
service and equipment. 

We  offer  our  wireless  services  through  a  variety  of  plans  on  a  postpaid  or  prepaid 
basis. For wireless service, we recognize revenue using an output method, either as 
the  service  allowance  units  are  used  or  as  time  elapses,  because  it  reflects  the 
pattern by which we satisfy our performance obligation through the transfer of service 
to  the  customer.  Monthly  service  is  generally  billed  in  advance,  which  results  in  a 
contract  liability.  See  Note  3  for  additional  information.  For  postpaid  plans  where 
monthly usage exceeds the allowance, the overage usage represents options held by 
the  customer for incremental services  and  the  usage-based fee  is  recognized  when 
the  customer  exercises  the  option  (typically  on  a  month-to-month  basis),  which  is 
recorded as a contract asset. 

We  sell  wireless  devices  and  accessories.  Equipment  revenue  is  generally 
recognized  when  the  products  are  delivered  to  and  accepted  by  the  customer,  as 
this  is  when  control  passes  to  the  customer.  In  addition  to  offering  the  sale  of 
equipment  on  a  standalone  basis,  we  have  two  primary  offerings  through  which 
customers pay for a wireless device, in connection with a service contract: fixed-term 
plans and device payment plans. 

Under a fixed-term plan, the customer is sold the wireless device without any upfront 
charge  or  at  a  discounted  price  in  exchange  for  entering  into  a  fixed-term  service 
contract (typically for a term of 24 months or less). This plan is currently only offered 
to business channel customers. 

S-7 

 
 
 
 
 
         
 
Under a device payment plan, the customer is sold the wireless device in exchange 
for a non-interest bearing installment note, which is repaid by the customer, typically 
over  a  24-month  term,  and  concurrently  enters  into  a  month-to-month  contract  for 
wireless  service.  Customers  may  be  offered  certain  promotions  that  provide  billing 
credits  applied  over  a  specified  term,  contingent  upon  the  customer  maintaining 
service.  The  credits  are  included  in the  transaction  price,  which are  allocated  to  the 
performance  obligations  based  on  their  relative  selling  price,  and  are  recognized 
when earned. 

A financing component exists in both our fixed-term plans and device payment plans 
because  the  timing  of  the  payment  for  the  device,  which  occurs  over  the  contract 
term,  differs  from  the  satisfaction  of  the  performance  obligation,  which  occurs  at 
contract inception upon transfer of device to the customer. We periodically assess, at 
the  contract  level,  the significance  of  the financing  component  inherent  in  our fixed-
term  and  device  payment  plan  receivable  based  on  qualitative  and  quantitative 
considerations  related  to  our  customer  classes.  These  considerations  include 
assessing  the  commercial objective  of our plans,  the  term and duration of financing 
provided, interest rates prevailing in the marketplace, and credit risks of our customer 
classes,  all  of  which  impact  our  selection  of  appropriate  discount  rates.  Based  on 
current facts and circumstances, we determined that the financing component in our 
existing  Wireless  direct  channel  device  payments  and  fixed-term  contracts  with 
customers is not significant and therefore is not accounted for separately. See Note 4 
for additional information on the interest on equipment financed on a device payment 
plan  agreement  when  sold  to  the  customer  by  an  authorized  agent  in  our  indirect 
channel. 

Roaming  revenue  reflects  service  revenue  earned  by  the  Partnership  when 
customers  not  associated  with  the  Partnership  operate  in  the  service  area  of  the 
Partnership  and  use  the  Partnership’s  network.  The  roaming  rates  with  third-party 
carriers  associated  with  those  customers  are  based  on  agreements  with  such 
carriers.  The  roaming  rates  and  methodology  to  determine  roaming  revenues 
charged by the Partnership to Verizon Wireless are established by Verizon Wireless 
on  a  periodic  basis  and  may  not  reflect  current  market  rates  (see  Note  8).  Other 
revenues  primarily  consist  of  certain  fees  billed  to  customers  for  surcharges  and 
elected  services.  The  Partnership  recognizes  taxes  imposed  by  governmental 
authorities  on  revenue-producing  transactions  between  the  Partnership  and  its 
customers, which are passed through to the customers, on a net basis. 

Wireless contracts – Total contract revenue, which represents the transaction price 
for  service  and  equipment,  is  allocated  between  service  and  equipment  revenue 
based  on  their  estimated  standalone  selling  prices.  The  Partnership  estimates  the 
standalone  selling  price  of  the  device  or  accessory  to  be  its  retail  price  excluding 
subsidies  or  conditional  purchase  discounts.  The  Partnership  estimates 
the 
standalone  selling  price  of  service  to  be  the  price  that  is  offered  to  customers  on 
month-to-month  contracts  that  can  be  cancelled  at  any  time  without  penalty  (i.e., 
when  there  is  no  fixed-term  for  service)  or  when  service  is  procured  without  the 
concurrent purchase of a device. In addition, the Partnership also assesses whether 

S-8 

 
 
 
 
the  service  term  is  impacted  by  certain  legally  enforceable  rights  and  obligations  in 
the contract with customers, such as penalties that a customer would have to pay to 
early terminate a fixed-term contract or billing credits that would cease if the month-
to-month  wireless  service  is canceled. The  assessment of  these  legally  enforceable 
rights  and  obligations  involves  judgment  and  impacts  the  determination  of  the 
transaction price and related disclosures. 

From  time  to  time,  customers  may  be  offered  certain  promotions  that  provide 
customers on device payment plans with the right to upgrade to a  new device after 
paying  a  specified  portion  of  their  device  payment  plan  agreement  amount  and 
trading in their device in good working order. The Partnership accounts for this trade-
in right as a guarantee obligation. The full amount of the trade-in right's fair value is 
recognized  as  a  guarantee  liability  and  results  in  a  reduction  to  the  revenue 
recognized upon the sale of the device. The guarantee obligation was insignificant to 
the financial statements at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The total transaction price 
is reduced by the guarantee obligation, which is accounted for outside the scope of 
Topic 606, and the remaining transaction price is allocated between the performance 
obligations within the contract. 

Fixed-term plans generally include the sale of a wireless device at subsidized prices. 
This results  in the  creation of a  contract asset  at  the  time of  sale, which  represents 
the recognition of equipment revenue in excess of amounts billed. 

For device payment plans, billing credits are accounted for as consideration payable 
to  a  customer  and  are  included  in  the  determination  of  total  transaction  price, 
resulting in a contract liability. 

Verizon Wireless may provide a right of return on products and services for a short 
time  period  after  a  sale.  These  rights  are  accounted  for  as  variable  consideration 
when determining the transaction price, and accordingly the Partnership recognizes 
revenue  based  on  the  estimated  amount  to  which  the  Partnership  expects  to  be 
entitled  after  considering  expected  returns.  Returns  and  credits  are  estimated  at 
contract  inception  and  updated  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  additional 
information  becomes  available.  Verizon  Wireless  also  may  provide  credits  or 
incentives on products and services for contracts with resellers, which are accounted 
for  as  variable  consideration  when  estimating  the  amount  of  revenue  to  recognize. 
These amounts are insignificant to the financial statements. 

For certain bundled offerings/transactions involving third-party service providers, the 
Partnership  evaluates  gross  versus  net  considerations  by  assessing  indicators  of 
control. These promotions have not been significant. 

Operating expenses – Operating expenses include expenses directly attributable to 
the  Partnership,  as  well  as  an  allocation  of  selling,  general  and  administrative,  and 
other operating expenses incurred by Verizon Wireless on behalf of the Partnership. 
Employees of Verizon Wireless provide services on behalf of the Partnership. These 
employees  are  not  employees  of  the  Partnership,  therefore,  operating  expenses 
include  direct  and  allocated  charges  of  salary  and  employee  benefit  costs  for  the 

S-9 

 
 
 
 
  
 
services provided to the Partnership. Verizon Wireless believes such allocations, are 
calculated in accordance with the Partnership agreement and are determined using a 
reasonable  method  of  allocating  such  costs  (see  Note  8).  In  2018  and  2017, 
allocations  were  principally  based  on  total  subscribers;  in  2016,  allocations  were 
based on total subscribers, the Partnership’s percentage of certain revenue streams 
and  customer  gross  additions  or  minutes-of-use.  The  impact  of  the  change  in 
allocation factors was insignificant to the financial statements. 

Cost of roaming, included in cost of service, reflects costs incurred by the Partnership 
when  customers  associated  with  the  Partnership  operate  and  use  a  network  in  a 
service  area  not  associated  with  the  Partnership. The  roaming  rates  with  third-party 
carriers  are  based  on  agreements  with  such  carriers.  The  roaming  rates  and 
methodology  to  determine  roaming  costs  charged  to  the  Partnership  by  Verizon 
Wireless are established by Verizon Wireless on a periodic basis and may not reflect 
current market rates (see Note 8). 

Cost  of  equipment  is  recorded  upon  sale  of  the  related  equipment  at  Verizon 
Wireless’s  cost  basis.  Inventory  is  wholly  owned  by  Verizon  Wireless  until  the 
moment of sale and is not recorded in the financial statements of the Partnership. 

Maintenance and repairs – The cost of maintenance and repairs, including the cost 
of  replacing  minor  items  not  constituting  substantial  betterments,  is  charged 
principally to cost of service as these costs are incurred. 

Advertising  costs  –  Costs  for  advertising  products  and  services,  as  well  as  other 
promotional  and  sponsorship  costs,  are  allocated  from  Verizon  Wireless  and  are 
charged to selling, general and administrative expenses in the periods in which they 
are incurred (see Note 8).  

Income  taxes  –The  Partnership  is  treated  as  a  pass-through  entity  for  income  tax 
purposes  and,  therefore,  is  not  subject  to  federal,  state  or  local  income  taxes. 
Accordingly,  no  provision  has  been  recorded  for  income  taxes  in  the  Partnership’s 
financial  statements.  The  results  of  operations,  including  taxable  income,  gains, 
losses,  deductions  and  credits,  are  allocated  to  and  reflected  on  the  income  tax 
returns of the respective partners. 

The  Partnership  files  partnership  income  tax  returns  in  the  U.S.  federal  jurisdiction 
and  various  state  and  local  jurisdictions.  The  Partnership  remains  subject  to 
examination by tax authorities for tax years as early as 2015. It is reasonably possible 
that  various  current  tax  examinations  will  conclude  or  require  reevaluations  of  the 
Partnership’s tax positions during this period. An estimate of the range of the possible 
change cannot be made until these tax matters are further developed or resolved.  

Due  from affiliate  –  Due  from  affiliate  principally  represents  the  Partnership’s cash 
position  with  Verizon  Wireless.  Verizon  Wireless  manages,  on  behalf  of  the 
Partnership,  all  operating,  investing  and  financing  activities,  of  the  Partnership.  As 
such,  the  change  in  due  from  affiliate  is  reflected  as  an  investing  activity  in  the 
statements of cash flows. 

S-10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  addition,  cost  of  equipment  and  other  operating  expenses  incurred  by  Verizon 
Wireless on behalf of the Partnership, as well as property, plant and equipment and 
wireless  license  transactions  with  affiliates,  are  charged  to  the  Partnership  through 
this  account.  Interest  income  on  due  from  affiliate  is  based  on  the  short  term 
Applicable Federal Rate which was approximately 2.3%, 1.2% and 0.7% for the years 
ended  December  31,  2018,  2017  and  2016,  respectively.  Interest  expense  on 
balances  due  to  affiliate  is  based  on  the  short-term  Applicable  Federal  Rate  of 
approximately  2.3%  in  2018.    In previous  years, interest expense on  due  to  affiliate 
balances  was  based  on  Verizon Wireless’s average  cost  of  borrowing  from  Verizon 
which was approximately 4.7% and 4.8% in 2017 and 2016, respectively. Included in 
interest  income  (expense),  net  is  interest  income  of  $302,  $162,  and  $97  for  the 
years  ended  December  31,  2018,  2017,  and  2016,  respectively,  related  to  due 
to/from affiliate. 

Allowance  for  uncollectible  accounts  –  Accounts  receivable  are  recorded  in  the 
financial statements at cost, net of an allowance for credit losses, with the exception 
of  indirect-channel  device  payment  plan  loans.  We  maintain  allowances  for 
uncollectible  accounts  receivable,  including  our  direct-channel  device  payment  plan 
agreement  receivables,  for  estimated  losses  resulting  from  the  failure  or  inability  of 
customers  to  make  required  payments.  Indirect-channel  device  payment  loans  are 
considered financial instruments and are initially recorded at fair value net of imputed 
interest,  and  credit  losses  are  recorded  as  incurred.  However,  loan  balances  are 
assessed  annually  for  impairment  and  an  allowance  is  recorded  if  the  loan  is 
considered impaired.  

The  Partnership’s  allowance  for  uncollectible  accounts  receivable  is  based  on 
management’s  assessment  of  the  collectability  of  specific  customer  accounts  and 
includes  consideration  of  the  credit  worthiness  and  financial  condition  of  those 
customers.  The  Partnership  records  an  allowance  to  reduce  the  receivables  to  the 
amount that is reasonably believed to be collectible. The Partnership also records an 
allowance  for  all  other  receivables  based  on  multiple  factors  including  historical 
experience with bad debts, the general economic environment, and the aging of such 
receivables.  

Similar to traditional service revenue accounting treatment, the Partnership records 
direct  device  payment  plan  agreement  bad  debt  expense  based  on  an  estimate  of 
the  percentage  of  equipment  revenue  that  will  not  be  collected.  This  estimate  is 
based on a number of factors including historical write-off experience, credit quality 
of  the  customer  base  and  other  factors  such  as  macroeconomic  conditions.  The 
Partnership  monitors  the  aging  of  accounts  with  device  payment  plan  agreement 
receivables and writes-off account balances if collection efforts are unsuccessful and 
future collection is unlikely. 

Property, plant and equipment, and depreciation – Property, plant and equipment 
is  recorded  at  cost.  Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  on  a  straight-line 
basis.  

S-11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Leasehold  improvements  are  amortized  over  the  shorter  of  the  estimated  life  of  the 
improvement or the remaining term of the related lease, calculated from the time the 
asset was placed in service. 

When  depreciable  assets  are  retired  or  otherwise  disposed  of,  the  related  cost  and 
accumulated  depreciation  are  deducted  from  the  property,  plant  and  equipment 
accounts and any gains or losses on disposition are recognized in income. Transfers 
of  property,  plant  and  equipment  between  Verizon  Wireless  and  affiliates  are 
recorded at net book value on the date of the transfer with an offsetting entry included 
in due from affiliate. 

Interest  associated  with  the  construction  of  network-related  assets  is  capitalized. 
Capitalized interest is reported as a reduction in interest expense and depreciated as 
part of the cost of the network-related assets. 

Verizon Wireless continues to assess the estimated useful lives of property, plant and 
equipment and though the timing and extent of current deployment plans are subject 
to ongoing analysis and modification, we believe that the current estimates of useful 
lives are reasonable. 

Other  assets  –  Other  assets,  net primarily  includes  long-term  device  payment  plan 
agreement  receivables,  net  of  allowances  of $262  and  $393  at  December 31,  2018 
and 2017, respectively (see Note 4). 

Impairment – All long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be 
recoverable. If any indications of impairment are present, the Partnership would  test 
for  recoverability  by  comparing  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  group  to  the  net 
undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the asset group. If those net 
undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount, the next step would be 
to  determine  the  fair  value  of  the  asset  and  record  an  impairment,  if  any.  The 
Partnership  re-evaluates  the  useful-life  determinations  for  these  long-lived  assets 
each year to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to their 
remaining useful lives. 

to  provide  wireless  communications  services 

Wireless  licenses  –  Wireless  licenses  provide  the  Partnership  with  the  exclusive 
right  to  utilize  the  designated  radio  frequency  spectrum  to  provide  wireless 
communications  services.  In  addition,  Verizon  Wireless  maintains  wireless  licenses 
that  provide  the  Partnership  with  the  right  to  utilize  the  designated  radio  frequency 
spectrum 
the  Partnership’s 
customers.  While  licenses  are  issued  for  a  fixed  time,  generally  ten  years,  such 
licenses are subject to renewal by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 
License  renewals,  which  are  managed  by  Verizon  Wireless,  have  historically 
occurred routinely and at nominal cost. Moreover, Verizon Wireless determined that 
there  are  currently  no  legal,  regulatory,  contractual,  competitive,  economic  or  other 
factors that limit the useful life of the wireless licenses. As a result, wireless licenses 
are  treated  as  an  indefinite-lived  intangible  asset.  The  useful  life  determination  for 
wireless  licenses  is  re-evaluated  each  year  to  determine  whether  events  and 

to 

S-12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
circumstances  continue  to  support  an  indefinite  useful  life.  When  evaluating  for 
impairment,  Verizon  Wireless  and  the  Partnership  (to  the  extent  it  owns  more  than 
one license) aggregate wireless licenses into one single unit of accounting, since they 
are utilized on an integrated basis. 

The average remaining renewal period of the Partnership’s wireless license portfolio 
was 4.6 years as of December 31, 2018. 

Interest  expense,  if  any,  incurred  while  qualifying  activities  are  performed  to  ready 
wireless licenses for their intended use is capitalized as part of wireless licenses. The 
capitalization  period  ends  when  the  development  is  discontinued  or  substantially 
complete and the license is ready for its intended use. 

Verizon Wireless tests its wireless licenses balance for potential impairment annually 
or  more  frequently  if  impairment  indicators  are  present.  In  2018,  Verizon  Wireless 
performed a quantitative impairment assessment for its aggregate wireless licenses, 
which  consisted  of  comparing  the  estimated  fair  value  of  its  aggregate  wireless 
licenses to the aggregated carrying amount as of the test date.  

In 2017 and 2016, Verizon Wireless performed a qualitative impairment assessment 
to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of aggregate wireless 
licenses  was  less  than  the  carrying  amount.  As  part  of  the  assessment,  several 
qualitative  factors  were  considered,  including  market  transactions,  the  business 
enterprise  value  of  Verizon Wireless,  macroeconomic  conditions  (including  changes 
in  interest  rates  and  discount  rates),  industry  and  market  considerations  (including 
industry  revenue  and  EBITDA  (earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  depreciation  and 
amortization)  margin  projections),  the  projected  financial  performance  of  Verizon 
Wireless, as well as other factors.  

In  addition,  Verizon  Wireless  allocates  to  the  Partnership,  based  on  a  reasonable 
methodology,  any  impairment  loss  recognized  by  Verizon  Wireless  for  licenses 
included  in  Verizon  Wireless’s  national  footprint.    Verizon  Wireless’s  impairment 
assessments  in  2018,  2017  and  2016  indicated  that  the  fair  value  of  its  wireless 
licenses exceeded the carrying value and, therefore, did not result in an impairment. 

In  2018,  2017  and  2016,  the  Partnership  also  performed  a  qualitative  impairment 
assessment  similar  to  that  described  for  its  aggregate  wireless  licenses  and 
confirmed the licenses were not impaired.  

Fair  value  measurements  –  Fair  value  of  financial  and  non-financial  assets  and 
liabilities is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received 
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants.  The  three-tier  hierarchy  for  inputs  used  in  measuring  fair  value,  which 
prioritizes the inputs used in the methodologies of measuring fair value for assets and 
liabilities, is as follows: 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

S-13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2 - Observable inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical 
assets and liabilities 

Level 3 - No observable pricing inputs in the market 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  classified  in  their  entirety  based  on  the 
lowest  level  of  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value  measurements.  The 
assessment  of  the  significance  of  a  particular  input  to  the  fair  value  measurements 
requires  judgment,  and  may  affect  the  valuation  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  being 
measured and their categorization within the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 
2018, 2017 and 2016, the Partnership did not have any assets or liabilities measured 
at fair value on a recurring basis. 

Distributions  –  The  Partnership  is  required  to  make  distributions  to  its  partners 
based  upon  the  Partnership’s  operating  results,  due  to/from  affiliate  status  and 
financing needs, as determined by the General Partner at the date of the distribution, 
which are typically made in arrears. 

Recently adopted accounting standards – In May 2014, the Financial Accounting 
Standards  Board  (FASB)  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  (ASU)  2014-09, 
Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (Topic  606).  This  standard  update,  along 
with  related  subsequently  issued  updates,  clarifies  the  principles  for  recognizing 
revenue and develops a common revenue standard for GAAP. The standard update 
also  amends  current  guidance  for  the  recognition  of  costs  to  obtain  customer 
contracts,  such  that  incremental  costs  of  obtaining  customer  contracts  are  deferred 
and  amortized  consistent  with  the  transfer  of  the  related  good  or  service.  The 
standard update intends to provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue 
issues;  improve  comparability  of  revenue  recognition  practices  across  entities, 
industries,  jurisdictions  and  capital  markets;  and  provide  more  useful  information  to 
users  of  financial  statements  through  improved  disclosure  requirements.  The 
Partnership  early  adopted  this  standard  update  on  January  1,  2018  using  the 
modified retrospective method. As this method requires that the cumulative effect of 
initially applying the standard be recognized at the date of adoption, the Partnership 
recorded  the  cumulative  effect  of  $2,291  as  an  adjustment  to  the  January  1,  2018 
opening balance of Partner’s capital. 

See  Note 3  for  additional  information  related  to  revenues  and  contract  costs, 
including  qualitative  and  quantitative  disclosures  required  under  Topic  606. 

S-14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our balance sheet for the adoption of 
Topic 606 was as follows: 

  At December 31,   Adjustments due   At January 1 

2017 
(Unaudited) 

to Topic 606 
(Unaudited) 

(dollars in thousands) 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances 
Prepaid expenses and other 
Other assets - net 
Contract liabilities and other 
Other liabilities 
Partners' capital 

   $ 

 10,084    $ 
 3,715   
 2,670   
 1,159  
 51  
 39,570   

2018 
(Unaudited) 
 10,098 
 5,155 
 3,431 
 1,062 
 72 
 41,861 

 14    $ 

 1,440   
 761   
 (97)  
 21  
 2,291   

Recently  issued  accounting  standards  –  In  June  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU 
2016-13,  Financial  Instruments  -  Credit  Losses  (Topic 326): Measurement  of  Credit 
Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard update requires that certain financial 
assets  be  measured  at  amortized  cost  net  of  an  allowance  for  estimated  credit 
losses,  such  that  the  net  receivable  represents  the  present  value  of  expected  cash 
collection.  In  addition,  this  standard  update  requires  that  certain  financial  assets  be 
measured  at  amortized  cost  reflecting  an  allowance  for  estimated  credit  losses 
expected to occur over the life of the assets. The estimate of credit losses must be 
based  on  all  relevant  information  including  historical  information,  current  conditions 
and  reasonable  and  supportable  forecasts  that  affect  the  collectability  of  the 
amounts. This standard update is effective as of the first quarter of 2021 for private 
entities; however, early adoption is permitted. The Partnership is currently evaluating 
the impact that this standard update will have on its various financial instruments that 
include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  device  payment  plan  agreement  receivables  and 
service receivables.  

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard 
update was issued to increase transparency and improve comparability by requiring 
entities  to  recognize  assets  and  liabilities  on  the  balance  sheet  for  all  leases,  with 
certain  exceptions.  In  addition,  through  improved  disclosure  requirements,  the 
standard  update  will  enable  users  of  financial  statements  to  further  understand  the 
amount,  timing,  and  uncertainty  of  cash  flows  arising  from  leases.  This  standard 
update  allows  for a modified  retrospective  application and  is effective  as  of  the first 
quarter  of  2020;  however,  early  adoption  is  permitted.  Entities  are  allowed  to  apply 
the modified retrospective approach (1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period 
presented 
the  cumulative-effect  adjustment 
recognized  at  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  comparative  period  presented  or  (2) 
retrospectively at the beginning of the period of adoption through a cumulative-effect 
adjustment. The Partnership intends to early adopt this standard on January 1, 2019 
using  the  modified  retrospective  approach  with  a  cumulative-effect  adjustment  to 
opening  retained  earnings  recorded  at  the  beginning  of  the  period  of  adoption. 
Therefore, upon adoption, the Partnership will recognize and measure leases without 
revising  comparative  period  information  or  disclosure.  The  modified  retrospective 
approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to 
apply. 

financial  statements  with 

the 

in 

S-15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Partnership has completed its preliminary assessment of the transition practical 
expedients offered by the standard. These practical expedients lessen the transitional 
burden  of  implementing  the  standard  update  by  not  requiring  a  reassessment  of 
certain  conclusions  reached  under existing  lease accounting  guidance. Accordingly, 
we will apply these practical expedients and will not reassess: (1) whether an expired 
or existing contract is a lease or contains an embedded lease; (2) lease classification 
of  an  expired  or  existing  lease;  (3)  initial  direct  costs  for  an  existing  lease;  and  (4) 
whether  an  existing  or  expired  land  easement  is  or  contains  a  lease,  if  it  has  not 
historically  been  accounted  for  as  a  lease.  We  have  identified  and  implemented  a 
new  system  solution  to  meet  the  requirements  of  the  new  standard  and  have 
identified  and  implemented  processes  and  internal  controls  to  meet  the  standards 
reporting and disclosure requirements.  

Upon adoption of this standard, there will be a significant impact in the balance sheet 
as  the  Partnership  expects  to  recognize  a  right-of-use  asset  and  liability  related  to 
substantially  all  operating  lease  arrangements.  The  Partnership’s  current  operating 
lease  portfolio  is  primarily  comprised  of  network  equipment  including  towers, 
distributed  antenna  systems  and  small  cells,  real  estate  and  equipment  leases.  In 
addition,  the  Partnership  expects  a  lower  amount  of  lease  costs  to  qualify  as  initial 
direct costs under the new standard, which will result in an immediate recognition of 
expense instead of recognition of expense over time. 

Subsequent  events  –  Events  subsequent  to  December  31,  2018  have  been 
evaluated  through  February  22,  2019,  the  date  the  financial  statements  were 
available to be issued. 

3.  REVENUE AND CONTRACT COSTS 

The Partnership earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the 
provision of telecommunications and other services and through the sale of wireless 
equipment.  The  Partnership  accounts  for  these  revenues  under  Topic  606,  which 
was  adopted  on  January  1,  2018,  using  the  modified  retrospective  approach. 
Revenue  is  disaggregated  on  the  Statement  of  Income  by  products  and  services, 
which  we  view  as  the  relevant  categorization  for  the  Partnership.  There  are  also 
revenues  earned  that are  not accounted for under Topic  606  including from leasing 
arrangements (such as those for towers), and the interest on equipment financed on 
a device payment plan agreement when sold to the customer by an authorized agent. 
During 2018, revenues from arrangements that were not accounted for under Topic 
606 were insignificant to the financial statements.  

The Partnership applied the new revenue recognition standard to customer contracts 
not  completed  at  the  date  of  initial  adoption.  For  incomplete  contracts  that  were 
modified  before  the  date  of  adoption,  the  Partnership  elected  to  use  the  practical 
expedient  available  under  the  modified  retrospective  method,  which  allows  us  to 
aggregate  the  effect  of  all  modifications  when  identifying  satisfied  and  unsatisfied 
performance obligations, determining the transaction price and allocating transaction 
price  to  the  satisfied  and  unsatisfied  performance  obligations  for  the  modified 

S-16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
contract  at  transition.  Results  for  reporting  periods  beginning  after  January  1,  2018 
are  presented  under  Topic  606,  while  amounts  reported  for  prior  periods  have  not 
been adjusted and continue to be reported under accounting standards in effect for 
those periods. 

Prior to the adoption of Topic 606, we were required to limit the revenue recognized 
when  a  wireless  device  was  sold  to  the  amount  of  consideration  that  was  not 
contingent  on  the  provision  of  future  services,  which  was  typically  limited  to  the 
amount of consideration received from the customer at the time of sale. Under Topic 
606, the total consideration in the contract is allocated between wireless equipment 
and  service  based  on  their  relative  standalone  selling  prices.  This  change  primarily 
impacts our arrangements that include sales of wireless devices at subsidized prices 
in conjunction with a fixed-term plan, also known as the subsidy model, for service. 
Accordingly, under Topic 606, generally more equipment revenue is recognized upon 
sale  of  the  equipment  to  the  customer and  less  service  revenue  is recognized  over 
the  contract  term  than  was  previously  recognized  under  the  prior  "Revenue 
Recognition" (Topic 605) standard. At the time the equipment is sold, this allocation 
results  in  the  recognition  of  a  contract  asset  equal  to  the  difference  between  the 
amount  of  revenue  recognized  and  the  amount  of  consideration  received  from  the 
customer. As  of  January  2017,  we  no  longer offer consumers new fixed-term  plans 
with subsidized equipment pricing; however, we continue to offer fixed-term plans to 
our business customers.  

Topic  606  also  requires  the  deferral  of  incremental  costs  incurred  to  obtain  a 
customer contract, which are then amortized to expense, as a component of selling, 
general and administrative expense, over the respective periods of expected benefit. 
As  a  result,  a  significant  amount  of  our  sales  commission  costs,  which  were 
historically  expensed  as  incurred  under  previous  accounting,  are  now  deferred  and 
amortized under Topic 606. 

Finally, under Topic 605, at the time of the sale of a device, we imputed risk adjusted 
interest  on  the  device  payment  plan  agreement  receivables.  We  recorded  the 
imputed  interest  as  a  reduction  to  the  related  accounts  receivable  and  interest 
income  was  recognized  over  the  financed  device  payment  term.  Under  Topic  606, 
while  there  continues to  be a financing  component  in  both  the fixed-term plans  and 
device payment plans, also known as the installment model, we have determined that 
this  financing  component  for  our  customer  classes  in  the  direct  channel  is  not 
significant  and  therefore  we  no  longer  impute  interest  for  these  contracts.  This 
change  results  in  additional  revenue  recognized  upon  the  sale  of  wireless  devices 
and no interest income recognized over the device payment term. 

S-17 

 
 
 
 
A  reconciliation  of  the  adjustments  from  the  adoption  of  Topic 606  relative  to 
Topic 605  on  certain  impacted  financial  statement  line  items  in  our  statement  of 
income and balance sheet were as follows: 

(dollars in thousands) 
ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS: 
Due from affiliate 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances 
Prepaid expenses and other 

At December 31, 2018 (Unaudited) 
Balances without 

As reported 

  adoption of Topic 606    Adjustments 

$ 

 11,064    $ 
 12,116   
 5,997   

 11,691    $ 
 11,801   
 3,656   

 (627) 
 315 
 2,341 

OTHER ASSETS NET 

 5,929  

 4,011  

 1,918 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL 
CURRENT LIABILITIES: 

Contract liabilities and other 

$ 

 2,537    $ 

 2,794    $ 

 (257) 

LONG TERM LIABILITIES: 

Other liabilities 

PARTNERS' CAPITAL 

General Partner's interest 
Limited Partners' interest 

(dollars in thousands) 
OPERATING REVENUE: 

Service revenues 
Equipment revenues 
Other 

Total Operating Revenues 

OPERATING EXPENSES: 

Cost of equipment 
Selling, general and administrative 

NET INCOME 

 1,350  

 1,435  

 (85) 

$ 

 6,693    $ 

 26,772  

 5,835    $ 

 23,340  

 858 
 3,432 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 (Unaudited) 
Balances without 

As reported 

  adoption of Topic 606    Adjustments 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 123,822    $ 
 9,928   
 6,865   
 140,615  

 123,949    $ 
 9,269   
 6,973   
 140,191  

 (127) 
 659 
 (108) 
 424 

 10,335    $ 
 16,327  

 10,218    $ 
 18,019  

 117 
 (1,692) 

 46,604    $ 

 44,605    $ 

 1,999 

Accounts  receivable  and  contract  balances  –  The  timing  of  revenue  recognition 
may  differ  from  the  time  of  billing  to  the  customers.  Receivables  presented  in  the 
balance  sheet  represent  an  unconditional  right  to  consideration.  Contract  balances 
represent amounts from an arrangement when either the Partnership has performed, 
by transferring goods or services to the customer in advance of receiving all or partial 
consideration  for  such  goods  and  services  from  the  customer,  or  the  customer  has 
made payment to the Partnership in advance of obtaining control of the goods and/or 
services promised to the customer in the contract. 

S-18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Contract assets primarily relate to the Partnership’s rights to consideration for goods 
or services provided to the customers but for which there is not an unconditional right 
at the reporting date. Under a fixed-term plan, the total contract revenue is allocated 
between  wireless  services  and  equipment  revenues,  as  discussed  above.  In 
conjunction  with  these  arrangements,  a  contract  asset  is  created,  which  represents 
the difference between the amount of equipment revenue recognized upon sale and 
the  amount  of  consideration  received  from  the  customer.  The  contract  asset  is 
recognized as accounts receivable as wireless services are provided and billed. The 
Partnership has the right to bill the customer as service is provided over time, which 
results in the right to the payment being unconditional. The contract asset balances 
are presented in the balance sheet as prepaid expenses and other and other assets - 
net. The Partnership assesses the contract assets for impairment on an annual basis 
and  will  recognize  an  impairment  charge  to  the  extent  the  carrying  amount  is  not 
recoverable.  The  impairment  charge  related  to  contract  assets  was  insignificant  for 
the year ended December 31, 2018. The December 31, 2018 contract asset balance 
includes  increases  throughout  the  year  resulting  from  new  contracts  offset  by 
contract assets reclassified to a receivable and insignificant other changes.  

Contract  liabilities  arise  when  customers  are  billed  and  the  Partnership  receives 
consideration in advance of providing the goods or services promised in the contract. 
The majority of the contract liability at January 1, 2018 was recognized during 2018 
as these contract liabilities primarily relate to advanced billing for fixed monthly fees 
for service that are recognized within the following month. Other insignificant contract 
liabilities  include  deferrals  of  upfront  fees  that  are  recognized  straight  line  over  the 
contract term or material right period. The contract liability balances are presented in 
the balance sheet as contract liabilities and other and other liabilities. 

The  balance  of  receivables,  contract  assets  and  contract  liabilities  recorded  in  our 
balance sheet were as follows: 

(dollars in thousands) 
Receivables (1) 
Device payment plan agreement receivables (2) 
Contract assets 
Contract liabilities 

At January 1 

  2018 (Unaudited) 

$ 

 4,004   
 318   
 147   
 1,163  

$ 

At December 31, 
  2018 (Unaudited) 
 4,542 
 2,597 
 131 
 2,813 

(1)  Balances  do  not  include  receivables  related  to  the  following  contracts:  leasing  arrangements 
(such  as  towers)  and  the  interest  on  equipment  financed  on  a  device  payment  plan  agreement 
when sold to the customer by an authorized agent. 

(2) 

Included  in  device  payment  plan  agreement  receivables  presented  in  Note  4.  Balances  do  not 
include  receivables  related  to  contracts  completed  prior  to  January  1,  2018  and  receivables 
derived from the sale of equipment on a device payment plan through an authorized agent.  

Contract  costs  –  As  discussed  in  Note 2,  Topic  606  requires  the  recognition  of  an 
asset for incremental costs to obtain a customer contract, which are then amortized 
to  expense,  over  the  respective  periods  of  expected  benefit.  The  Partnership 
recognizes  a  contract  asset  for  incremental  deferred  commission  expenses  paid  to 
internal sales personnel and agents in conjunction with obtaining customer contracts, 

S-19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
as  well  as  a  contract  asset  for  incremental  deferred  commission  expense  paid  to 
affiliated  markets  when  customers purchase  equipment  from  affiliated  markets. The 
costs  are  only  deferred  when  it  is  determined  the  commissions  are,  in  fact, 
incremental and would not have been incurred absent the customer contract. Costs 
to obtain a contract are amortized and recorded ratably as commission expense over 
the period representing the transfer of goods or services to which the assets relate. 
Costs  to  obtain  contracts  are  amortized  over  two  to  three  years,  as  such  costs  are 
typically incurred each time a customer upgrades. 

We  determine  the  amortization  periods  for  our  costs  incurred  to  obtain  a  customer 
contract  at  a  portfolio  level  due  to  the  similarities  within  these  customer  contract 
portfolios. 

Other costs, such as general costs or costs related to past performance obligations, 
are expensed as incurred. 

Deferred  contract  costs  are  classified  as  current  or  non-current  within  prepaid 
expenses and other assets, respectively. The balances of deferred contract costs as 
of December 31, 2018, included in our balance sheet were as follows: 

(dollars in thousands) 

Prepaid expenses 
Other assets 

Total 

2018 
(Unaudited) 

   $ 

   $ 

 2,347 
 1,831 
 4,178 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  Partnership  recognized  expense  of 
$2,161  associated  with  the  amortization  of  deferred  contract  costs,  primarily  within 
selling, general and administrative expense in the statements of income. 

The Partnership assesses deferred contract costs for impairment on an annual basis. 
An impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of a deferred 
cost  exceeds  the  remaining  amount  of  consideration  expected  to  be  received  in 
exchange  for  the  goods  and  services  related  to  the  cost,  less  the  expected  costs 
related  directly  to  providing  those  goods  and  services  that  have  not  yet  been 
recognized as expenses. There have been no impairment charges recognized for the 
year ended December 31, 2018. 

4.  WIRELESS DEVICE PAYMENT PLANS 

Under the Verizon Wireless device payment program, eligible Partnership customers 
can purchase wireless devices under a device payment plan agreement. Customers 
that activate service on devices purchased under the device payment program pay 
lower  service  fees  as  compared  to  those  under  fixed-term  service  plans,  and  their 
device payment plan charge is included on their wireless monthly bill. As of January 
2017,  the  Partnership no  longer offers consumers new  fixed-term  service  plans  for 
phones;  however,  the  Partnership  continues  to  offer  fixed-term  plans  to  business 
customers. 

S-20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wireless  device  payment  plan  agreement  receivables  –  The  following  table 
displays device payment plan agreement receivables, net, that are recognized in the 
accompanying balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017: 

2018 
(Unaudited) 

2017 
(Unaudited) 

Device payment plan agreement receivables, gross 
Unamortized imputed interest 
Device payment plan agreement receivables, net of     

   $ 

unamortized imputed interest 

Allowance for credit losses 
Device payment plan agreement receivables, net    $ 

Classified on the balance sheets: 
Accounts receivable, net 
Other assets, net 
Device payment plan agreement receivables, net     $ 

   $ 

 12,335    $ 
 (582)   
 11,753   

 (863)   
 10,890   $ 

 7,612    $ 
 3,278   

 10,890    $ 

 10,445 
 (484) 
 9,961 

 (1,235) 
 8,726 

 6,091 
 2,635 
 8,726 

Verizon Wireless may offer certain promotions that allow a customer to trade in their 
owned device in connection with the purchase of a new device. Under these types of 
promotions,  the  customer  receives  a  credit  for  the  value  of  the  trade-in  device.  In 
addition,  Verizon  Wireless  may  provide  the  customer  with  additional  future  credits 
that  will  be  applied  against  the  customer’s  monthly  bill  as  long  as  service  is 
maintained.  The Partnership recognizes a liability for the trade-in device measured at 
fair value, which is determined by considering several factors, including the weighted-
average selling prices obtained in recent resales of similar devices eligible for trade-
in. Future credits are recognized when earned by the customer. Device payment plan 
agreement receivables, net does not reflect the trade-in device liability. At December 
31,  2018  and  2017,  the  amount  of  trade-in  liability  was  insignificant  to  the  financial 
statements.  

From  time  to  time,  customers  may  be  offered  marketing  promotions  that  allow 
customers  to  upgrade  to  a  new  device  after  paying  down  a  specified  portion  of  the 
required device payment plan agreement amount as well as trading in their device in 
good working order. When a customer enters into a device payment plan agreement 
with  the  right  to  upgrade  to  a  new  device,  the  Partnership  accounts for this trade-in 
right as a guarantee obligation. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the amount of the 
trade-in right guarantee obligation was insignificant to the financial statements.  

For indirect channel contracts with customers, we impute risk adjusted interest on the 
device  payment  plan  agreement  receivables.  We  record  the  imputed  interest  as  a 
reduction to the related accounts receivable. Interest income, which is included within 
other  revenue  in  the  statements  of  income,  is  recognized  over  the  financed  device 
payment term. See Note 3 for additional information on financing considerations with 
respect to direct channel contracts with customers. 

When  originating  device  payment  plan  agreements,  Verizon  Wireless  uses  internal 
and external data sources to create a credit risk score to measure the credit quality of 

S-21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
a customer and to determine eligibility for the device payment program. If a customer 
is  either  new  to  Verizon  Wireless  or  has  less  than  210  days  of  customer  tenure  (a 
new  customer),  the  credit  decision  process  relies  more  heavily  on  external  data 
sources.  If  the  customer  has  210  days  or  more  of  customer  tenure  (an  existing 
customer),  the  credit  decision  process  relies  on  internal  data  sources.  The 
Partnership’s  experience  has  been  that  the  payment  attributes  of  longer-tenured 
customers are highly predictive in estimating their ability to pay in the future. External 
data  sources  include  obtaining  a  credit  report  from  a  national  consumer  credit 
reporting agency, if available. Internal data and/or credit data obtained from the credit 
reporting agencies is used to create a custom credit risk score. The custom credit risk 
score  is  generated  automatically  (except  with  respect  to  a  small  number  of 
applications  where  the  information  needs  manual  intervention)  from  the  applicant’s 
credit  data  using  Verizon  Wireless  proprietary  custom  credit  models,  which  are 
empirically  derived,  and  demonstrably  and  statistically  sound.  The  credit  risk  score 
measures the likelihood that the potential customer will become severely delinquent 
and  be  disconnected  for  non-payment.  For  a  small  portion  of  new  customer 
applications, a traditional credit report is not available from one of the national credit 
reporting  agencies  because  the  potential  customer  does  not  have  sufficient  credit 
history. In those instances, alternate credit data is used for the risk assessment. 

Based  on  the  custom  credit  risk  score,  we  assign  each  customer  to  a  credit  class, 
each of which has specified offers of credit, including an account level spending limit 
and  either  a  maximum  amount  of  credit  allowed  per  device  or  a  required  down 
payment  percentage.  During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2018  the  Partnership  moved  all 
customers,  new  and  existing,  from  a  required  down  payment  percentage,  between 
zero and 100%, to a maximum amount of credit per device. 

Subsequent  to  origination,  the  Partnership  monitors  delinquency  and  write-off 
experience  as  key  credit  quality  indicators  for  its  portfolio  of  device  payment  plan 
agreement  receivables  and  fixed-term  service  plans.  The  extent  of  collection  efforts 
with respect to a particular customer are based on the results of proprietary custom 
empirically  derived  internal  behavioral-scoring  models  that  analyze  the  customer’s 
past  performance  to  predict  the  likelihood  of  the  customer falling  further  delinquent. 
These  customer-scoring  models  assess  a  number  of  variables,  including  origination 
characteristics, customer account history and payment patterns. Based on the score 
derived from these models, accounts are grouped by risk category  to determine the 
collection  strategy  to  be  applied  to  such  accounts.  The  Partnership  continuously 
monitors collection performance results and the credit quality of device payment plan 
agreement  receivables  based  on  a  variety  of  metrics,  including  aging.  The 
Partnership  considers an  account  to  be  delinquent  and  in  default  status  if  there  are 
unpaid charges remaining on the account on the day after the bill’s due date. 

S-22 

 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the balance and aging of the device payment 
plan agreement receivables on a gross basis was as follows: 

Unbilled 
Billed: 

Current  
Past due 

Device payment plan agreement receivables, gross  

$ 

2018 
(Unaudited) 

2017 
(Unaudited) 

   $ 

 11,485    $ 

 9,629 

 641   
 209   
 12,335  

$ 

 639 
 177 
 10,445 

Activity  in  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  for  the  device  payment  plan  agreement 
receivables was as follows: 

Balance at January 1 

Provision for uncollectible accounts 
Write-offs 
Other 

Balance at December 31 

2018 
(Unaudited) 

2017 
(Unaudited) 

   $ 

$ 

 1,235    $ 
 209   
 (610)   
 29   
 863  

$ 

 939 
 779 
 (464) 
 (19) 
 1,235 

5.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following at December 31, 2018 and 
2017: 

Buildings and improvements (15-45 years) 
Wireless plant and equipment (3-50 years) 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment (3-10 years) 
Leasehold improvements (5-7 years) 

Less: accumulated depreciation 
Property, plant and equipment, net 

2018 
(Unaudited) 

2017 
(Unaudited) 

   $ 

 28,629    $ 

 112,398   
 295   
 8,113   
 149,435   
 (98,401)   
 51,034  

$ 

$ 

 28,187   
 104,378   
 295   
 7,402   
 140,262   
 (90,641)   
 49,621  

Capitalized network engineering costs of $725 and $533, were recorded during the 
years ended  December 31, 2018  and 2017,  respectively.  Construction  in progress, 
included  in  certain  classifications  shown  above,  principally  consisting  of  wireless 
plant  and  equipment,  and  amounted  to  $4,312  and  $1,417,  as  of  December  31, 
2018 and 2017, respectively. 

6.  TOWER MONETIZATION TRANSACTION 

During  March  2015,  Verizon  completed  a  transaction  with  American  Tower 
Corporation  (ATC),  pursuant  to  which  ATC  acquired  exclusive  rights  to  lease  and 
towers  and 
operate  approximately  11,300  of  Verizon  Wireless’s  wireless 

S-23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding  ground  leases  for  an  upfront  payment  of  $5.0  billion  (not  in 
thousands).  Under  the  terms  of  the  lease  agreements,  ATC  has  exclusive  rights  to 
lease and operate the towers over an average term of approximately 28 years. As the 
ATC  leases  expire,  ATC  has  fixed-price  purchase  options  to  acquire  these  towers 
based on their fair market values at the end of the lease terms. Verizon Wireless has 
subleased  capacity  on  the  towers  from  ATC  for  a  minimum  of  ten  years  at  current 
market rates, with options to renew. The Partnership participated in this arrangement 
and  has  leased  102  towers  to  ATC  for  an  upfront  payment  of  $43,786,  which  was 
accounted for as deferred rent and as a financing obligation. The $19,709 accounted 
for as deferred rent represents unearned rental income and relates to the portion of 
the towers for which the right-of-use has passed to ATC. The deferred rent is being 
recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  Partnership’s  average  lease  term  of  29 
years.  The  $24,077  accounted  for  as  a  financing  obligation  relates  to  the  portion  of 
the  towers  that  continue  to  be  occupied  and  used  for  the  Partnership’s  network 
operations.  The  Partnership  makes  a  sublease  payment  to  ATC  of  $1.9  per  month 
per site, with annual increases of 2%. During 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Partnership 
made $2,059, $2,412 and $2,364 respectively, of sublease payments to ATC, which 
are recorded as repayments of financing obligation on the statements of cash flows. 
The Partnership continues to include the towers in property, plant and equipment, net 
in  the  balance  sheets  and  depreciates  them  accordingly.  In  addition,  the  minimum 
future payments for the ground leases of approximately $14,258 have been included 
in  our  operating  lease  commitments.  As  part  of  the  rights  obtained  during  the 
transaction, ATC is responsible for the payment of the leases, and we do not expect 
to be required to make payments unless ATC becomes unable to do so. 

At  December  31,  2018  and  2017,  the  balance  of  deferred  rent  was  $17,439  and 
$17,784, respectively. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the balance of the financing 
obligation was $23,965 and $23,662, respectively.  

7.  CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following as of December 31, 
2018 and 2017: 

Accounts payable 
Non-income based taxes and regulatory fees 
Texas margin tax payable 
Accrued commissions 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

2018 
(Unaudited) 

2017 
(Unaudited)   

$ 

$ 

 2,829  
 692  
 197  
 1,218  
 4,936  

$ 

$ 

 3,599  
 676  
 169  
 1,051  
 5,495  

S-24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
Contract  liabilities  and  other  consists  of  the  following  at  December 31,  2018  and 
2017: 

Contract liabilities 
Customer deposits 
Guarantee liability 
Contract liabilities and other 

2018 
(Unaudited) 

2017 
(Unaudited)   

$ 

$ 

 2,510  
 8  
 19  
 2,537  

$ 

$ 

 1,056  
 64  
 39  
 1,159  

8.  TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTIES 

In addition to fixed-asset purchases, substantially all of service revenues, equipment 
revenues, other revenues, cost of service, cost of equipment and selling, general and 
administrative  expenses  of  the  Partnership  represent  transactions  processed  by 
Verizon  Wireless,  on  behalf  of  the  Partnership,  or  represent  transactions  with 
affiliates.  These  transactions  consist  of:  (1)  revenues  and  expenses  that  pertain  to 
the Partnership, which are processed by Verizon Wireless and directly attributed to or 
directly charged to the Partnership; (2) roaming revenue when customers of Verizon 
Wireless use the network of the Partnership or roaming cost when the Partnership’s 
customers use  the  network of  Verizon Wireless;  (3) certain  revenues  and expenses 
that  are  processed  or incurred  by  Verizon Wireless  are  allocated  to  the  Partnership 
principally based on total subscribers in 2018 and 2017 and based on factors such as 
total  subscribers,    the  Partnership’s  percentage  of  revenue  streams    and  gross 
customer additions or minutes of use in 2016; (4) certain costs of operating switches 
that  are  allocated  to  the  Partnership;  and  (5)    service  arrangements  with  Verizon 
Wireless where the Partnership has the ability to utilize certain spectrum.  

These  transactions  do  not  necessarily  represent  arm’s-length  transactions  and  may 
not  represent  all  revenues  and  costs  that  would  be  present  if  the  Partnership 
operated  on  a  stand-alone  basis.  Verizon  Wireless  periodically  reviews  the 
methodology  and  allocation  bases  for  allocating  certain  revenues,  operating  costs 
and  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  to  the  Partnership.  Resulting 
changes, if any, in the allocated amounts have historically not been significant, other 
than the roaming revenue and cost impacts discussed below. 

Service  revenues  –  Service  revenues  include  monthly  customer  billings  processed 
by  Verizon  Wireless  on  behalf  of  the  Partnership  and  roaming  revenues  relating  to 
customers of other affiliated markets that are specifically identified to the Partnership. 
For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018,  2017  and  2016,  roaming  revenues  were 
$64,466, $77,223 and $52,832, respectively. During 2017, Verizon Wireless updated 
its  roaming  rates  and  methodology  for  determining  roaming  volumes  charged  for 
postpaid, prepaid and reseller roaming revenue, resulting in a net increase of $954 in 
roaming revenue as compared to prior periods. Service revenues also include usage 
and  certain  revenue  reductions,  including  revenue  concessions  and  bill  incentive 
credits,  that  are  processed  by  Verizon  Wireless  and  allocated  to  the  Partnership 
based on certain factors deemed appropriate by Verizon Wireless. 

S-25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equipment revenues – Equipment revenues include equipment sales processed by 
Verizon  Wireless  and  specifically  identified  to  the  Partnership,  as  well  as  certain 
handset and accessory revenues, contra-revenues including equipment concessions, 
and  equipment  manufacturer  rebates  that  are  processed  by  Verizon  Wireless  and 
allocated to the Partnership based on certain factors deemed appropriate by Verizon 
Wireless.  The  Partnership  also  recognizes  commission  revenue  on  the  sale  of 
devices to customers whose service contract is with an affiliate market.  

Cost of service – Cost of service includes roaming costs relating to the Partnership’s 
customers  roaming  in  other  affiliated  markets  and  switch  costs  that  are  incurred  by 
Verizon Wireless  and allocated  to  the  Partnership  based  on  certain  factors deemed 
appropriate by Verizon Wireless. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 
2016  roaming  costs  were  $44,586,  $41,335  and  $28,228  and  switch  costs  were 
$1,513, $1,653 and $1,857, respectively. During 2017, Verizon Wireless updated its 
roaming  rates  and  methodology  for  determining  roaming  amounts  charged  for 
postpaid, prepaid and reseller roaming cost, resulting in a net decrease of $1,983 to 
roaming  cost  as  compared  to  prior  periods.  Cost  of  service  also  includes  cost  of 
telecom and long-distance that are incurred by Verizon Wireless and allocated to the 
Partnership  based  on  certain  factors  deemed  appropriate  by  Verizon  Wireless.  The 
Partnership  also  has  service  arrangements  to  utilize  additional  spectrum  owned  by 
Verizon  Wireless.  See  Notes  2  and  9  for  further  information  regarding  these 
arrangements. 

Cost of equipment – Cost of equipment is recorded at Verizon Wireless’s cost basis 
(see  Note  2).  Cost  of  equipment  includes  certain  costs  related  to  handsets, 
accessories  and  other  costs  incurred  by  Verizon  Wireless  and  allocated  to  the 
Partnership based on certain factors deemed appropriate by Verizon Wireless. 

Selling, general and administrative – Selling, general and administrative expenses 
include  commissions,  customer  billing,  customer  care,  and  salaries  that  are 
specifically identified to the Partnership, as well as costs incurred by Verizon Wireless 
and  allocated  to  the  Partnership  based  on  certain  factors  deemed  appropriate  by 
Verizon  Wireless.  The  Partnership  was  allocated  $1,280,  $1,328  and  $1,875  in 
advertising  costs  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2018,  2017  and  2016, 
respectively. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  –  Property,  plant  and  equipment  includes  assets 
purchased  by  Verizon  Wireless  and  directly  charged  to  the  Partnership,  as  well  as 
assets transferred between Verizon Wireless and the Partnership (see Note 2). 

9.  COMMITMENTS 

Verizon  Wireless,  on  behalf  of  the  Partnership,  and  the  Partnership  itself  have 
entered  into  operating  leases  for  facilities  and  equipment  used  in  their  operations. 
Lease  contracts  include  renewal  options  that  include  rent  payment  adjustments 
based  on  the  Consumer  Price  Index,  as  well  as  annual  and  end-of-lease  term 

S-26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments. Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis. The noncancellable 
lease term used to calculate the amount of the straight-line rent expense is generally 
determined to be the initial lease term, including any optional renewal terms that are 
reasonably  assured  of  occurring.  Leasehold  improvements  related  to  these 
operating leases are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the 
noncancellable  lease  term.  For  the  years  ended  December 31,  2018,  2017  and 
2016, the Partnership incurred a total of $5,514, $5,229 and $5,189, respectively, of 
rent expense related to these operating leases, which is included in cost of service 
and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of 
income depending on the nature of the facility and equipment.  

Aggregate  future  minimum  rental  commitments  under  noncancellable  operating 
leases,  excluding  renewal  options  that  are  not  reasonably  assured  of  occurring,  for 
the years shown are as follows: 

Years   (Unaudited) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 and thereafter 

$ 

Amount 

 4,402  
 4,233  
 4,182  
 4,224  
 4,265  
 16,310  

Total minimum payments 

$ 

 37,616  

The  Partnership  has  also  entered  into  certain  agreements  with  Verizon  Wireless  to 
utilize  certain  spectrum  from  Verizon  Wireless  that  overlaps  the  Texas  #17  rural 
service  area.  Total  expense  under  these  spectrum  service  arrangements  amounted 
to $949, $935, and $817 in 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, which is included in 
Cost of service in the statements of income. 

Based on the terms of these service arrangements as of December 31, 2018, future 
spectrum service arrangement obligations to Verizon Wireless are as follows: 

Years   (Unaudited) 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 and thereafter 

Total minimum payments 

10.  CONTINGENCIES 

Amount 

 777  
 605  
 607  
 608  
 609  
 4,268  

 7,474  

$ 

$ 

Verizon  Wireless  and  the  Partnership  are  subject  to  lawsuits  and  other  claims, 
including  class  actions,  product  liability,  patent  infringement,  intellectual  property, 
antitrust,  partnership  disputes  and  claims  involving  relations  with  resellers  and 

S-27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
agents. Verizon Wireless is also currently defending lawsuits filed against it and other 
participants  in  the  wireless  industry,  alleging  various  adverse  effects  as  a  result  of 
wireless  phone  usage.  Various  consumer  class-action  lawsuits  allege  that  Verizon 
Wireless  violated  certain  state  consumer-protection  laws  and  other  statutes  and 
defrauded  customers  through  misleading  billing  practices  or  statements.  These 
matters  may  involve  indemnification  obligations  by  third  parties  and/or  affiliated 
parties covering all or part of any potential damage awards against Verizon Wireless 
and the Partnership and/or insurance coverage. All of the above matters are subject 
to many uncertainties, and the outcomes are not currently predictable. 

The Partnership may incur or be allocated a portion of the damages that may result 
upon  adjudication  of  these  matters,  if  the  claimants  prevail  in  their  actions.  At 
December  31,  2018  and  2017,  the  Partnership  had  no  accrual  for  any  pending 
matters. An estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of loss with respect to 
these matters as of December 31, 2018 cannot be made at this time due to various 
factors typical in contested proceedings, including: (1) uncertain damage theories and 
demands;  (2)  a  less-than-complete,  factual  record;  (3)  uncertainty  concerning  legal 
theories and their resolution by courts or regulators and (4) the unpredictable nature 
of  the  opposing  party  and  its  demands.  Verizon  Wireless  and  the  Partnership 
continuously monitor these proceedings as they develop and will adjust any accrual 
or disclosure as needed. It is not expected that the ultimate resolution of any pending 
regulatory or legal matter in future periods will have a material effect on the financial 
condition  of  the  Partnership,  but  it  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  results  of 
operations for a given reporting period. 

S-28 

 
 
 
 
 
FIFTH AMENDMENT 
TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. 
2005 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN 

Exhibit 10.9 

WHEREAS, Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) maintains the 
Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated 
effective May 5, 2009, and as further amended (the “Plan”); and 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) now deems it appropriate to 

amend the Change in Control definition in the Plan. 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Board hereby approves the following amendments, effective with respect to 

awards granted under the Plan on and after October 29, 2018 as well as all outstanding awards previously 
granted under the Plan: 

1. 
‘closing’”. 

Section 2.5 of the Plan is amended by deleting the words “through a transaction which has a 

2. 

Section 2.5(c) of the Plan is amended by deleting the words “the stockholders of the 

Company approve any” and replacing them with “the consummation of a”. 

3. 

Section 2.5(d) of the Plan is amended by deleting the words “the stockholders of the 
Company any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange” and replacing them with “the 
consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange involving the Company”. 

* 

* 

* 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. has caused this Fifth 

Amendment to be executed on the 29th day of October, 2018. 

CONSOLIDATED COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. 

By:  /s/ Steven L. Childers  
Title: Chief Financial Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY 

Exhibit 21 

The following is a list of subsidiaries of the Company, omitting subsidiaries which, considered in the aggregate, would 
not constitute a significant subsidiary. Unless otherwise noted, all subsidiaries are 100% owned (directly or indirectly) by 
Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. 

Name 
 BE Mobile Communications, Incorporated 
 Bentleyville Communications Corporation 
 Berkshire Cable Corp. 
Berkshire Cellular, Inc. 
Berkshire New York Access, Inc. 
Berkshire Telephone Corporation 
C&E Communications, Ltd. 
Chautauqua & Erie Communications, Inc. 
Chautauqua and Erie Telephone Corporation 
China Telephone Company 
Communications of Comerco Company 
Community Service Telephone Co. 
Consolidated Communications Enterprise Services, Inc. 
Consolidated Communications Finance III Co. 
Consolidated Communications of California Company 
Consolidated Communications of Central Illinois Company 
Consolidated Communications of Colorado Company 
Consolidated Communications of Florida Company 
Consolidated Communications of Fort Bend Company 
Consolidated Communications of Illinois Company 
Consolidated Communications of Kansas Company 
Consolidated Communications of Minnesota Company 
Consolidated Communications of Missouri Company 
Consolidated Communications of Northern New England Company, LLC 
Consolidated Communications of Ohio Company, LLC 
Consolidated Communications of Oklahoma Company 
Consolidated Communications of Pennsylvania Company, LLC 
Consolidated Communications of Texas Company 
Consolidated Communications of Washington Company, LLC 
Consolidated Communications, Inc. 
FairPoint Business Services LLC 
FairPoint Vermont, Inc. 
Germantown Long Distance Company 
Maine Telephone Company 
Marianna and Scenery Hill Telephone Company 
Marianna Tel, Inc. 
Northland Telephone Company of Maine, Inc. 
Orwell Communications, Inc. 
Quality One Technologies, Inc. 
Sidney Telephone Company 
St. Joe Communications, Inc. 
Standish Telephone Company 
Taconic Technology Corp. 
Taconic Telcom Corp. 
Taconic Telephone Corp. 
Telephone Operating Company of Vermont LLC 
The Columbus Grove Telephone Company 
The Germantown Independent Telephone Company 
The Orwell Telephone Company 

State of Incorporation 

 Pennsylvania 
 Pennsylvania 
 New York 
 New York 
 New York 
 New York 
 New York 
 New York 
 New York 
 Maine 
 Washington 
 Maine 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 California 
 Illinois 
 Delaware 
 Florida 
 Texas 
 Illinois 
 Kansas 
 Minnesota 
 Missouri 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Oklahoma 
 Delaware 
 Texas 
 Delaware 
 Illinois 
 Delaware 
 Delaware 
 Ohio 
 Maine 
 Pennsylvania 
 Pennsylvania 
 Maine 
 Ohio 
 Ohio 
 Maine 
 Florida 
 Maine 
 New York 
 New York 
 New York 
 Delaware 
 Ohio 
 Ohio 
 Ohio 

 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.1 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements: 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-135440) pertaining to the Consolidated Communications, Inc. 
401(k) Plan and Consolidated Communications 401(k) Plan for Texas Bargaining Associates; 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-128934) pertaining to the Consolidated Communications 
Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan; 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-166757) pertaining to the Consolidated Communications, Inc. 
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan; 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-182597) pertaining to the SureWest Communications Employee 
Stock Ownership Plan of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.; 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 to Form S-4/A No. 333-198000) pertaining to the Hickory Tech 
Corporation 1993 Stock Award Plan; 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-203974) pertaining to the Consolidated Communications 
Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan; 

(vii) 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-228199) pertaining to the Consolidated Communications 
Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan; and, 

of  our  reports  dated  February  25,  2019,  with  respect  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Consolidated 
Communications  Holdings, Inc.  and  subsidiaries  and  the  effectiveness  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  of 
Consolidated  Communications  Holdings, Inc.  and  subsidiaries  included  in  this  Annual  Report  (Form 10-K)  of 
Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

St. Louis, Missouri 
February 25, 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.2 

Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:   

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-135440) pertaining to the Consolidated Communications, Inc. 
401(k) Plan and Consolidated Communications 401(k) Plan for Texas Bargaining Associates, 

Registration  Statement  (Form  S-8  No.  333-128934)  pertaining  to  the  Consolidated  Communications 
Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-166757) pertaining to the Consolidated Communications, Inc. 
2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan,  

Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-182597) pertaining to the SureWest Communications Employee 
Stock Ownership Plan of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.,  

Registration  Statement  (Form  S-8  to  Form  S-4/A  No.  333-198000)  pertaining  to  the  Hickory  Tech 
Corporation 1993 Stock Award Plan,  

Registration  Statement  (Form  S-8  No.  333-203974)  pertaining  to  the  Consolidated  Communications 
Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and 

(vii) 

Registration  Statement  (Form  S-8  No.  333-228199)  pertaining  to  the  Consolidated  Communications 
Holdings, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan;         

of our report dated February 28, 2017, with respect to the financial statements of GTE Mobilnet of Texas RSA #17 
Limited Partnership for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) of Consolidated 
Communications Holdings, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Orlando, Florida  
February 22, 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
EXHIBIT 31.1 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION 

I, C. Robert Udell Jr., certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.; 

2.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  this  report  does  not  contain  any  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or  omit  to  state  a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were 
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls 
and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules 13a-15(e) and  15d-15(e))  and  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)  Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted accounting principles; 

(c)  Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of  the end of the period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control 
over financial reporting; and 

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize 
and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in 

the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

February 25, 2019 

/s/ C. Robert Udell Jr. 
C. Robert Udell Jr. 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.2 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION 

I, Steven L. Childers, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc.; 

2.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  this  report  does  not  contain  any  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or  omit  to  state  a 
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were 
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly 
present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, 
and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  are  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  disclosure  controls 
and  procedures  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules 13a-15(e) and  15d-15(e))  and  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)  Designed  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures,  or  caused  such  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  to  be 
designed  under  our  supervision,  to  ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its 
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in 
which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting 
to  be  designed  under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial 
reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted accounting principles; 

(c)  Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure  controls and procedures,  as of  the  end of the  period 
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual 
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control 
over financial reporting; and 

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control 
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or 
persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial 
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize 
and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in 

the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

February 25, 2019 

/s/ Steven L. Childers 
Steven L. Childers 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

EXHIBIT 32.1 

Pursuant  to  18  U.S.C.  Section 1350,  as  adopted  pursuant  to  Section 906  of  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of  2002 
(“Section 906”), C. Robert Udell Jr. and Steven L. Childers, President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer, respectively, of Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc., each certify that to his knowledge (i) the Annual 
Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December 31,  2018  fully  complies  with  the  requirements  of 
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  and  (ii) the  information  contained  in  such  report  fairly 
presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  of  Consolidated  Communications 
Holdings, Inc. 

/s/ C. Robert Udell Jr. 
C. Robert Udell Jr. 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer) 
February 25, 2019 

/s/ Steven L. Childers 
Steven L. Childers 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) 
February 25, 2019