Quarterlytics / Energy / Oil & Gas Exploration & Production / Continental Resources

Continental Resources

clr · TSX Energy
Claim this profile
Ticker clr
Exchange TSX
Sector Energy
Industry Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2013 Annual Report · Continental Resources
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
annual report

Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated

2013clearwater overview

Leading Global Provider of Wild-Caught Shellfish
Clearwater is North America’s largest vertically integrated harvester, processor 

and distributor of premium shellfish with more than 81 million pounds sold in 2013.  

Clearwater is recognized for its consistent quality, wide diversity, and reliable 

delivery of premium, wild, eco-labeled seafood, including scallops, lobster, clams, 

coldwater shrimp, crab and groundfish. 

Powerful Industry Fundamentals
Global demand for premium wild caught seafood among aging boomers and a 

rising middle class in the Asian-Pacific region is outpacing resource supply.  This in 

combination with conservatively managing seafood fisheries to protect the long 

term health of the industry is creating new opportunities from the rising demand for 

high-quality sustainable seafood.

Clearwater’s vertical integration creates barriers to entry and 
sustainable competitive advantage 
Clearwater is the largest holder of shellfish quotas and licenses within Canada and 

maintains the widest selection of MSC-certified species of any shellfish harvester 

worldwide.  These quotas are a key barrier to entry as regulatory authorities strictly 

control access and rarely grant new licenses.  In addition, the financial resources 

required to acquire and harvest fishing quotas create barriers to entry.  For 

example, Clearwater’s fleet and licenses have an estimated value of more than 

$500 million.  

1 | Page“Loblaw is proud of our commitment  

to selling only sustainably sourced seafood  

and by partnering with suppliers like Clearwater 

we are confident that Canada can have  

a thriving, sustainable fishing industry  

that sets standards for the world.”

Galen Weston, Executive Chairman, 

Loblaw Companies Limited

Clearwater has a number of other competitive advantages including our innovations 

and intellectual property such as state-of-the-art factory vessels and advanced onshore 

processing and storage and distribution capabilities.

Clearwater maintains a global, direct sales force that is capable of interacting with and 

selling directly to diverse markets worldwide.  Our channel mix in food service, retail and 

other food industries ensures a diverse community of customers and in addition, we have 

a diverse customer mix with no single customer representing more than 7% of total sales.  

Proven and Experienced Leadership Team
Clearwater continues to build upon our world class leadership with best in class 

programs for quality control and food safety, operations and new product development.  

In addition over the past few years Clearwater has added a number of key personnel 

to complement its existing team to continue to support strong financial and operational 

growth. 

2 | Pagehighlights in 2013…

•  Continued strong growth in sales and adjusted EBITDA of 

10.9% to $388.7 million and 9.5% to $79.1 million, respectively

•  Achieved growth of 50.6% in free cash flows to $26.1 million 

•  Reduced leverage to 2.7x driven by higher adjusted EBITDA 

•  Made improvements to capital structure to provide for future 

growth and investment opportunities by:

-  refinancing approximately $350.0 million in new term debt 

facilities; and

-  completing a $34 million equity transaction in early 2014

•  Initiated an annual dividend of $0.10 per share, payable in 

quarterly installments of $0.025 per share

•  Announced the planned investment of approximately  

$45 million in a third vessel for clam business to expand 

access to supply by 60%

•  Continued to win in the marketplace as new enrobed value 

added format, Scallops & Sauce, was selected as one of 

the Top New Products of 2013 by the editors of Seafood 

International.

3 | Page“After 16 years, we continue to be amazed  

by Clearwater’s commitment to food safety, 

high-quality products and consistent  

worldwide delivery. Their R&D efforts  

and ability to innovate based on  

a rapidly changing global market  

are simply extraordinary.”

Richard Ng, Managing Director, 

Sun Wah Marine Products, Hong Kong

4 | Pageleverage

free cash flow

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

)

s

d

n

a

s

u

o

h

t

(

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

sales
free cash flow

14%

13%

12%

11%

10%

9%

8%

return on assets

2011

2012

2013

key performance indicators

3.2

3.8

3.6

3.4

3.0

2013 FINANCIAL 
ACHIEVEMENTS  
AND 2014 TARGETS

In 2013 Clearwater grew sales and 
adjusted EBITDA1 by growth of 
10.9% and 9.5%, respectively.

This included sales of $388.7 

million and adjusted EBITDA 

of $79.1 million in 2013 versus 

2012 comparative figures of 

$350.3 million and $72.2 million, 

respectively.  

Gross margins improved 1.8 

percentage points, to 22.5% as 

compared with 2012. 

Free cash flows2 grew by 50.6% 
to $26.1 million in 2013 versus 

$17.3 million in 2012.

Growth in adjusted EBITDA and 

free cash flows were due to 

a strong and growing market 

demand that improved sales 

prices for scallops, clams and 

snow crab and yielded strong 

sales volumes for scallops, both 

of which increased margins. This 

was partially offset by higher clam, 

scallops and shrimp harvest costs. 

Improvements in free cash flows 

were partially offset by higher 

capital expenditures including 

scheduled refits and vessel 

conversions and higher payments 
to minority interest partners, due 

to timing.

3.8

3.6

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

85

80

75

70

65

60

55

leverage

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

450
30

400
25

350
20

300
15

250
10

200
5

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

2011

2012

2013

Profitability

150
0

2011

2011

2012

2012

2013

2013

sales

adjusted EBITDA

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

2011

2012

2013

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

85

80

75

70

65

60
14%

13%
55

12%

return on assets

2011

2012

2013

adjusted EBITDA

Sales
2013 
2012 
2011 

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

Sales Growth
2013 
2012 
2011 
Target 

388,659
350,302
332,785

10.9%
5.3%
5.5%
5%

11%

10%

9%

8%

Adjusted EBITDA
2013 
2012 
2011 

79,103
72,243
61,188

2012

Adjusted EBITDA
as a % of sales
2011
2013 
2012 
2011 
Target 

2013

20.4%
20.6%
18.4%
18% or greater

2011

2012

2013

For 2014 Clearwater has set the following targets:

•  sales growth – 5% or greater, 
•  adjusted EBITDA margins – 18% or greater, 

•  free cash flows growth – 5% or greater

•  leverage – 3.0x or less
•  return on assets - 12% or higher  

Clearwater’s strong financial performance in 2013 and 

Clearwater successfully met 

expectations for 2014 have the Company on track to achieve its 

its annual 2013 profitability and 

five year plan of $500 million in sales and $100 million in adjusted 

financial performance targets.  

EBITDA in five years, which is 2016. 

5 | Pageleverage

free cash flow

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

sales

Free Cash Flows, Leverage and Returns

300

3.8

3.6

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

85

80

75

70

65

60

55

)

s

d

n

a

s

u

o

h

t

(

)

s

d

n

a

s

u

o

h

t

(

leverage

free cash flow

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

2011

2012

2013

2011

2012

2013

sales

Free Cash Flows
2013 
2012 
2011 

26,121
17,347
2,197 

return on assets

2011

2012

2013

adjusted EBITDA

14%

13%

12%

11%

In 2014, we will continue to make 
10%
progress against our five year 
9%
plan and lay the groundwork 

for the next phase of growth 
8%

2013
through substantial capital 

2012

2011

expenditures of approximately 

$85 million. Key initiatives include 

increasing available supply 

2011

2012

2013

leverage

free cash flow
return on assets

2011

2012

2013

adjusted EBITDA

14%
30

13%
25

12%
20

15
11%

10%
10

5
9%

0
8%

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

2011

2012

2013

2011

2011

2012

2012

2013

2013

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

sales

2012

2.7
2.9
3.8
3.0 or lower

2013

Return on Assets
2013 
2012 
2011 
Target 

13.3%
12.1%
10.7%
12% or greater

Leverage
2013 
2012 
2011 
Target 

2011

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

2011

2012

2013

Five-year plan
adjusted EBITDA

85
through investments such as 
80
the expansion of our lobster 
business and the construction 
75

which is expected to begin 
65
operating in 2015. In addition 
60
the implementation of a new 

enterprise resource planning 
55

2011

2012

2013

return on assets

14%

13%

12%

11%

system (“ERP”) in late 2014 
10%
will support improved decision 
9%
making capabilities and we will 

2011

2012

2013

bay scallop fishery, commencing 

operations in mid 2014. 

1  Refer to definition of Adjusted EBITDA
2 Refer to definition of free cash flow

of a new clam harvesting vessel 
70

replace our oldest vessel in the 
8%

3.8

3.6

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

450

400

350

250

200
3.8

3.6
150
3.4

3.2

3.0

85
2.8

2.6
80
2.4

75
2.2

2.0
70

65

60
450

400
55

350

300

250

200

150

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

6 | Pagegrowing distribution channels 
and product lines

“It’s rare to find a supplier like Clearwater  

who exhibits the same philosophies  

and standards as Publix. Whether we’re talking 

about product quality, food safety, sustainability 

or customer service – Clearwater leads in all  

of these areas. And it’s attributes like these  

that contribute to the success  

and longevity of our relationship.” 

 Guy Pizzuti, Seafood Category Manager, 

Publix Super Markets 

7 | PageClearwater’s worldwide distribution 

presence combined with local sales and 

marketing teams in each market create 

a competitive advantage and position 

Expansion of distribution and  
retail lines

In 2013 our value added products achieved 

Clearwater for growth in both mature and 

distribution with a number of national 

emerging markets.

This worldwide distribution presence is 

fundamental to Clearwater’s strategy to 

target growing markets, channels and 

customers. 

retailers across Canada and the United 

States in both branded and private label 

formats. Utilizing specialized enrobing 

technology, Clearwater’s innovative 

Scallops and Sauce were launched in three 

unique flavors. We’ve also augmented 

our value added launches with new retail 

During 2013 Clearwater made considerable 

packaging for some of our core species 

progress in advancing this strategy across 

broadening the selection of Clearwater 

all channels, distribution and retail lines 

including new product development and 

culinary achievements. 

products for retail consumers.

Growth and Diversity in our 
customer base

In 2013 Clearwater made major strides 

in the North American retail market. 

We gained distribution at several major 

Canadian and US retailers and have 

had success with sales being driven by 

customers who desire convenience, 

nutrition and high quality products.

continued on next page...

8 | PageWith a rising middle class in China, we had a trend of increasing 

demand for and consumption of imported seafood in 2013. During 

the year, we began our expansion from a solely foodservice focus to 

launching a branded range for Chinese retail. Lack of available supply 

limited growth to 3% in 2013 but in the future we fully expect the 

Asia-Pacific region to be a significant growth market as we increase 

available supply through investments such as the expansion of our 

lobster business and the construction of a new clam harvesting 

vessel which is expected to begin operating in 2015. 

Culinary achievements

Our industry-leading culinary team offered value to our foodservice 

partners through customer visits and custom ideation sessions 

throughout 2013. We also increased our presence at tradeshows 

in Asia, Europe and North America helping to build company 

awareness and strengthen our existing relationships with our 

customers around the world and initiate new customer relationships.

“We’ve found a partner in Clearwater.  

A company we share values with.  

A company we can trust and rely on,  

so that we’re able to provide  

our customers with high quality  

and sustainable seafood  

for generations to come.”

Abe Ng, President, 

Founder and CEO, Sushi Maki

9 | Pageawards/achievements in the marketplace

Top 10 Winner 2013 • Canada’s Passion Capitalist Award

Atlantic Business Magazine • Atlantic Canada’s Top Employers 2013

Atlantic Business Magazine • 2013 Top 50 CEO Award Winner, Ian Smith

Progress Magazine • Top 101 Companies in Atlantic Canada 2013

Seafood International • Best New Products of 2013 Scallops & Sauce

10 | PageTable of Contents 

  Page # 

Chairmen’s letter to shareholders  

CEO’s letter to shareholders 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
Selected annual information 
Mission, value proposition and strategies 
Capability to deliver results 
Explanation of 2013 earnings  
Capital structure  
Liquidity 
Explanation of fourth quarter 2013 earnings 
Outlook 
Risks and uncertainties 
Critical accounting policies 
Related party transactions  
Commitments   
Seasonality 
Summary of quarterly results 
Definitions and reconciliations    

Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated – 2013 financial statements  

Quarterly and share information 

Selected annual information 

Corporate Information  

12 

14 

15 
16 
16 
19 
22 
36 
40 
46 
57 
58 
  62 
  66 
  68 
69 
71 
  73 

79 

135 

136 

137 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter from the Chairman of Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated 

To our Shareholders, 

I am happy to report another outstanding year for Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated. 

The  Board  is  very  pleased  with  the  results  the  management  team  has  achieved  in  growing  the 
company’s  sales  by  11%,  and  adjusted  EBITDA  by  10%  to  $79.1  million  and  in  particular  the 
significant  increases  in  free  cash  flows  and  strong  shareholder  returns.    This  has  resulted  in  top 
quartile financial performance for the third year in a row versus our seafood industry peers.  

As Chairman, I am also extremely pleased with the work of your Directors over the past year and how 
closely  they  have  worked  in  supporting  and  enabling  the  management  team  to  create  sustainable 
long-term value for our shareholders.   The following examples will give you a fuller appreciation of 
the some of the areas the four Committees have focused on in 2013: 

•  Governance – Chaired by Jim Dickson with members Larry Hood, Tom Traves and Stan Spavold.  
This  Committee  worked  actively  with  the  Board  Committee  Chairs  and  their  related  mandates 
creating  a  Finance  Committee  and  forming  separate  Governance  and  Human  Resource 
Development  and  Compensation  Committees  to  allow  for  more  focused  work  at  the  Committee 
level.  The Committee has also been active in reviewing developments in governance practices in 
Canada and as a result in 2013 Clearwater adopted a policy of individual voting of its’ directors. 

•  Finance  -  Chaired  by  Stan  Spavold  with  members  John  Risley,  Jim  Dickson  and  Brendan 
Paddick.    This  Committee  had  a  busy  year  and  was  active  in  the  review  of  some  significant 
investments  including  a  new  clam  vessel,  a  new  information  system  and  several  other 
investments in plants and vessels as well as working with management on external development 
policies.    The  Committee  members  also  worked  closely  with  management  in  making  continued 
improvements  to  the  capital  structure  of  the  business  –  from  eliminating  high  cost  convertible 
debentures, to putting in place more flexible and lower cost term debt facilities to completing an 
equity  offering  in  early  2014.    These  changes  served  to  further  strengthen  Clearwater’s  capital 
structure and position it for further growth.   

•  Audit - Chaired by Larry Hood with members Tom Traves, Stan Spavold and Jim Dickson.  The 
Audit Committee spent a lot of time early in the year working with management to ensure that key 
performance  indicators  were  communicated  well  to  investors  including  targets  and  the 
performance  achieved.    The  Committee  continues  to  invest  time  in  understanding  and  ensuring 
the key risks and opportunities are communicated to investors in disclosure documents as well as 
ensuring  that  management  maintains  the  required  controls  to  produce  timely  and  accurate 
information for Clearwater’s shareholders. 

•  Human Resources Development and Compensation - Chaired by Harold Giles with members Tom 
Traves,  Mickey  MacDonald  and  Brendan  Paddick.    This  Committee  continues  to  invest  time  to 
ensure the management team has well articulated talent management and development plans.  In 
addition,  over  the  past  year  they  have  continued  to  ensure  that  compensation  practices  are 
aligned with shareholder interests by linking annual and long-term incentive plans to the creation 
of free cash flows. 

12 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
It is through this team approach that Clearwater’s management group with the support and direction 
from  very  active  Board  members  was  able  to  excel  in  creating  sustainable  long-term  value  for  our 
shareholders. 

Finally,  I  am  pleased  that  in  2013  we  were  able  to  begin  expressing  the  Board’s  confidence  in  the 
future through the payment of a dividend to our shareholders.  The Board put a lot of thought into the 
dividend  decision  giving  consideration  to  a  number  of  key  principles  including  the  expected  future 
earnings and the amount of free cash flows that should be retained to reinvest in the business, the 
assurance that all obligations can be met with respect to existing loan agreements and the desire to 
provide  room  for  the  dividend  to  increase  in  the  future  as  the  business  continues  to  grow  and 
expand.   We will review these same factors regularly and at a minimum, annually we will review the 
opportunity to adjust or increase the dividend.  

Looking  to  2014  and  beyond,  the  industry  fundamentals  continue  to  be  encouraging  with  global 
demand  for  seafood  outstripping  supply  and  creating  favorable  market  dynamics  for  vertically 
integrated producers such as Clearwater. 

Since John Risley and I founded the company in 1976, the company has invested in science, people 
and  technological  innovation  as  well  as  resource  ownership  and  management  to  sustain  and  grow 
our seafood resource.  

At  Clearwater,  we  remain  focused  on  our  commitment  and  in  our  mission  to  build  the  world’s  most 
extraordinary, wild seafood company and we are pleased to offer our shareholders the opportunity to 
participate  in  this  exciting  sector  of  the  food  industry  and  in  Clearwater’s  passionate  pursuit  of 
excellence. 

Yours truly, 

Colin MacDonald 

Chairman 
Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated 

13 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter from the Chief Executive Officer of Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated 

To our shareholders, 

Wow!  What  a  year!  In  2013,  Clearwater  surpassed  all  previous  records  for  sales  revenue  and  adjusted 
EBITDA. We posted strong results across our portfolio of sustainably harvested, wild caught seafood with six 
out  of  seven  core  species  showing  increased  revenues,  margins  or  both.  We  also  made  significant 
improvements  to  our  capital  structure  and  advanced  several  major  capital  projects  -  activities  critical  to 
sustaining our long term growth, profitability and competitive advantage.  

Our performance in 2013 marks four years of top and bottom line growth. In fact, since 2009, we’ve increased 
sales revenue by over $100 million and adjusted EBITDA by over $35 million. This level of performance can 
only be achieved and sustained when you have a high performing team and culture. At Clearwater, we call it 
“winning in the workplace, the marketplace and in the communities in which we live”. In 2013, we did just that 
and  received  local,  national  and  international  recognition  for  our  efforts.  This  included  recognition  as  one  of 
Canada’s top 10 companies for “Passion Capital” and being ranked as one of the top companies to work for in 
Atlantic  Canada.  We  even  won  a  Seafood  International  “best  new  product  award”  for  our  new  value-added 
seafood line in its first full year of retail distribution.  

We’re also proud of the big and little things our people do every day at sea on our vessels, in our communities 
and with our customers around the world. At sea, not only do our state of the art  vessels and highly trained 
crew  sustainably  harvest  some  of  the  finest  seafood  in  the  world,  they  were  also  recently  recognized  for 
mounting a search and rescue effort that saved the lives of three local fishermen after their vessel capsized in 
heavy seas more than 75 miles from shore. 

In  rural  communities  in  Nova  Scotia  and  Newfoundland  and  Labrador,  we  have  invested  in  our  facilities and 
people  to  create  well-paying  and  sustainable  employment.  We  believe  we  can  create  good  jobs  in  Atlantic 
Canada and we’ve been doing it for more than 35 years.  

What many of our customers will tell you, several of whom are quoted in this annual report, is that Clearwater 
is unique, that we believe in building long term partnerships and that we treat their success as our own. In fact, 
many of our largest global customers have also been with us for 15 years or longer. 

As we enter 2014, we are confident that we are on track to achieve our stated 5 year goals of $500 million in 
sales revenue and $100 million in adjusted EBITDA by the end of 2016 or earlier. That confidence comes from 
the  knowledge  that  we  are  building  world  class  capabilities  and  competency.  Clearwater  has  spent  the  last 
three years investing in our people, innovation and best in class programs and practices across the company. 
In 2014, and over the course of the next three years, we will complement these investments with the roll-out of 
a new ERP system, two new state of the art vessels, proprietary harvest, storage and distribution technology 
and a host of innovative new culinary solutions and products for our customers. Together these investments 
will enable our next phase of growth and productivity as we ramp to our 5-1-5 goal.       

In  2013,  we  demonstrated  that  we  can  sustain  and  even  accelerate  our  performance.  Going  forward,  we 
believe  that  we  have  the  strategy,  business  plans,  people,  processes  and  financial  resources  to  continue  to 
execute with excellence to produce top quartile results and long term shareholder value. We look forward to 
sharing our progress throughout 2014. 

Sincerely, 

Ian D. Smith 
Chief Executive Officer 
Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated 

14 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) was prepared effective February 
26, 2014. 

The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors of Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated 
(“Clearwater”)  have  reviewed  and  approved  the  contents  of  this  MD&A,  the  financial 
statements and the 2013 fourth quarter news release. 

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the 2013 annual financial statements and 
the 2013 Annual Information Form, which are available on Sedar at www.sedar.com as 
well as Clearwater’s website, www.clearwater.ca.   

COMMENTARY REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This  Report  may  contain  forward-looking  statements.    Such  statements  involve  known 
and  unknown  risks,  uncertainties,  and  other  factors  outside  management’s  control 
including,  but  not  limited  to,  total  allowable  catch  levels,  selling  prices,  weather, 
exchange  rates,  fuel  and  other  input  costs  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ 
materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements.  Clearwater does not 
undertake  any  obligation  to  publicly  revise  these  forward-looking  statements  to  reflect 
subsequent events or circumstances other than as required under applicable securities 
laws.  

15 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION 

(In 000’s except per share amounts)
For the year ended December 31
Sales
Gross Margin
Net earnings
Basic and diluted earnings per share

Adjusted EBITDA1

Total assets 
Long-term debt 

1 Refer to definition of adjusted EBITDA

2013

2012

2011
 $     388,659   $     350,302   $     332,785 
          87,368            72,525            69,565 
          15,298            22,704            22,955 
               0.12                 0.29                 0.32 

          79,103            72,243            61,188 

        414,582          410,789          386,405 
        257,325          253,791          247,100 

CLEARWATER’S MISSION, VALUE PROPOSITION AND STRATEGIES 

Mission 

Clearwater’s mission is to build the world’s most extraordinary, wild seafood company, 
dedicated to sustainable seafood excellence.  

We define: 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

(cid:131) 

“extraordinary” as sustainable, profitable growth in revenue, margins, adjusted 
EBITDA, free cash flows and the creation of long term shareholder value;  

“wild seafood” as premium wild shellfish. Including our core species – (scallops, 
lobster, clams and coldwater shrimp); and 

“sustainable seafood excellence” as delivering best in class, quality, food 
safety, traceability and certified sustainability. 

We believe that the fulfillment of this mission will result in extraordinary value creation 
for shareholders, customers, employees and for the communities in which we work and 
live.  

Over the last three years, Clearwater has made significant progress in all aspects of its 
mission.  Revenues  have  increased  16.8%  since  2011  despite  a  weakened  global 
economy. Gross margins have increased more than 1.6 percentage points from 20.9% 
in 2011 to 22.5% in 2013. Adjusted EBITDA1 has grown at a 13.7% cumulative average 
growth rate over the last three years.  

16 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With  this  improved  performance  Clearwater  has  been  able  to  improve  its  capital 
structure, increase shareholder value and reduce leverage1 to 2.7x adjusted EBITDA at 
December 31, 2013 versus 3.8x at December 31, 2011.  

1-Refer to definitions 

Value Proposition   

At  Clearwater,  we  have  a  passion  for  wild  seafood  and  strive  to  deliver  a  highly 
differentiated  and  competitively  advantaged  value  proposition  to  a  global  customer 
base. Key elements of Clearwater’s unique value proposition are: 

(cid:131)  Great tasting, nutritious, highest quality, frozen-at-sea, premium shellfish. 

(cid:131)  Expertise  in  premium  shellfish  science,  harvesting,  processing  and  logistics 

technology ensuring quality and safety from “ocean to plate”. 

(cid:131)  Marine  Stewardship  Council  (“MSC”)  certification  for  sustainability  of  species 

ensuring both the traceability and long term health of our wild resource. 

(cid:131)  Competitively  advantaged  global  customer  service  with 

local  market 

understanding and insight. 

(cid:131)  Scale in license and quota ownership guaranteeing exclusive  and stable supply 

to even the largest global retail and food service customers.   

Strategies 

Clearwater’s six core strategies are designed to strengthen a competitive and 
differentiated value proposition. They are: 

1.  Expand  access  to  supply  of  core  species  through  procurement,  acquisitions, 
partnerships, 
joint  ventures,  and  yield-improving  harvesting  and  processing 
technology. At Clearwater, we strive to sell everything we catch at a premium. But, 
being  a  sustainable  harvester  in  a  world  of  rapidly  growing  global  demand  and 
limited supply of wild seafood means that we must act responsibly, with agility and 
creativity to increase supply.  

2.  Target profitable and growing markets, channels and customers on the basis of 
size, profitability, demand for sustainable seafood and Clearwater’s ability to win.   

The  increase  in  global  demand  for  premium  shellfish  and  per  capita  consumption 
can be explained by general population growth, the shift to healthier eating choices 
among aging boomers and by rising incomes and purchasing power of middle class 
consumers in emerging economies –especially in Asia.  

17 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clearwater’s  worldwide  distribution  presence  combined  with  local  sales  and 
marketing  teams  creates  a  competitive  advantage  and  positions  Clearwater  for 
growth  in  both  mature  and  emerging  markets.  Clearwater  has  sales  offices  in  all 
major  geographies  including  the  United  States,  Canada,  Europe,  as  well  as  four 
representative offices in China.  

3.  Innovate  and  position  products  to  deliver  superior  customer  satisfaction  and 
value.  The value of Clearwater’s premium seafood is primarily differentiated on the 
dimensions  of  taste,  nutrition,  quality,  safety  and  sustainability.  Clearwater  is  best 
known  in  the  industry  for  pioneering  innovative  harvesting  technologies  and 
processing practices that enhance this positioning.  

Going  forward,  Clearwater  will  continue  to  lever  these  strengths  and  its  vertical 
integration  to  win  in  existing  segments  while  capturing  a  growing  share  of  the 
seafood  value  chain  through  the  introduction  of  value-added  new  products  in  core 
species.  

4.  Increase  margins  by  improving  price  realization  and  cost  management, 
exercising price influence to maximize revenue and profit while managing supply. In 
addition  Clearwater  will  continue  to  invest  in  R&D,  introducing  state-of-the-art 
harvesting, processing, storage and delivery systems that minimize per pound cost, 
reduce waste, increase yield and improve quality and reliability of supply. 

5.  Pursue  and  preserve  the  long  term  sustainability  of  resources  on  land  and 
sea.  Our fishing licences and quotas are the cornerstone of Clearwater’s business. 
From the beginning, Clearwater has invested in licences and quota in rights based 
fisheries to guarantee access to supply, as well as to create a defensible position in 
the market place. Clearwater’s licences and quotas provide not only the security of 
supply, but also the scale needed to invest in leading edge science and innovative 
harvesting, processing and marketing efforts. 

Our  strategy  of  investing  in  secure  access  to  the  resource  depends  on  ensuring 
sustainable  harvesting  through  responsible  resource  management.    Clearwater 
works  in  partnership  with  the  Department of  Fisheries  and  Oceans  (“DFO”)  to  lead 
research  and  development  of  sustainable  harvesting  practices,  ensuring  long  term 
health of the resource and value for the licenses and total allowable catch (“TAC”).   

6.  Build  organizational  capability,  capacity  and  engagement.  To  ensure  the 
fulfillment of its mission, value proposition and strategies, Clearwater must continue 
to attract, develop, recognize, reward and retain the best global talent. Clearwater’s 
investment into training and development of its employees is just one of the reasons 
we were recognized again as one of the top companies in Atlantic Canada.   

18 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPABILITY TO DELIVER RESULTS   

Clearwater's revenues and earnings are dependent primarily on its ability to harvest and 
purchase  shellfish.  This  in  turn  is  dependent  to  a  large  extent  on  the  annual  total 
allowable catch (“TAC”) for each species. The annual TAC is related to the health of the 
stock of the particular species.  

The  primary  shellfish  stocks  that  Clearwater  harvests  are  sea  and  Argentine  scallops, 
clams, lobster and coldwater shrimp, which are harvested in offshore fisheries that have 
a  limited  number  of  participants.  Clearwater  harvests  sea  and  Argentine  scallops  and 
clams with its own vessels. Clearwater obtains its lobster and coldwater shrimp through 
harvesting with its own vessels and through purchases from independent fishermen. 

(cid:131)  The  sea  scallop  resource  has  been  stable  over  the  last  number  of  years.  
Clearwater lands virtually all its’ sea scallop quota each year and harvests quotas 
for  other  industry  participants  under  harvesting  contracts  to  improve  the 
utilization of its fleet. 

(cid:131)  The Arctic  surf  clam resource is stable.  Clearwater has the Banquereau Bank 
and the Grand Banks quotas available for harvesting.  Total annual landings are 
currently based upon the harvesting capacity of our two vessels. 

(cid:131)  The  Argentine  scallop  resource  has  stabilized  after  a  period  of  growth  and 
expansion of the fishery. Argentina, is the first scallop fishery in the world to have 
earned 
independent 
rigorous  Marine  Stewardship  Council 
certification.  Clearwater lands virtually all its scallop quota each year 

(“MSC”) 

the 

(cid:131)  Coldwater  shrimp  -  Clearwater  expects  the  offshore  Northern  shrimp  TAC  to 

decline  slightly  over  the  next  several  years  from  historically  high  levels.   
Clearwater  holds  access  to  quotas  directly  through  licences  and  through  long 
term harvesting agreements that exceed its harvesting capacity and will serve to 
offset any mid to long term declines in the TAC for northern shrimp.  Clearwater 
does  procure  shrimp  from  the  inshore  for  its  cooked  and  peeled  business  and 
supplements this with raw material from its offshore vessels 

(cid:131)  The offshore lobster resource is strong with a consistent offshore TAC and the 
inshore resource is strong with abundant catches. Clearwater harvests virtually 
all its lobster quota each year.  During 2013, Clearwater purchased 
approximately 80% of its total pounds from inshore lobster fishermen.   

Clearwater maintains the largest, most modern, fleet of factory freezer vessels in 
Canada together with vessels that are used to harvest Clearwater's offshore lobster and 
complete research and development. 

19 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The condition and operating capability of these vessels is paramount for Clearwater to 
successfully  operate  in  its  fisheries.  In  the  past  three  years  Clearwater  has  invested 
approximately $58.2 million on its fleet. 

Clearwater  typically  replaces  vessels  as  a  result  of  its  focus  on  innovation  and  the 
adoption  of  new  and  leading  edge  technology.  These  additional  investments  typically 
provide greater efficiencies, lower costs and, in some cases, create new product forms. 

The  following  schedule  sets  out  Clearwater’s  capital  expenditures  and  harvesting 
license investments for the past three years and clearly shows that Clearwater is both 
investing  sufficiently  to  maintain  its  existing  fleet  and  plants  and  is  also  investing  for 
growth: 

(In 000’s)
For the years ended December 31
Vessels
Plants and other

Return on investments capital
Maintenance capital

Maintenance capital
Repairs and maintenance

2013
17,025
6,788
23,813

$      

2012
11,780
4,792
16,572

$      

2011
17,595
3,642
21,237

$      

TOTAL
58,180
20,014
78,194

$      

6,346
17,467
23,813

$      

2,774
13,798
16,572

$      

6,850
14,387
21,237

$      

18,744
59,450
78,194

$      

17,467
13,144
30,611

$      

13,800
12,837
26,637

$      

14,387
14,466
28,853

$      

59,454
53,283
112,737

$    

Depreciation/Amortization
Maintenance spending as a % of depreciation

$      

24,167
126.7%

$      

22,475
120.9%

$      

19,503
147.9%

$      

88,620
127.2%

During  2013,  Clearwater  invested  $9.3  million  to  complete  refits  on  a  number  of  its 
vessels.  Capital expenditures also included interim payments of $2.7 million related to 
the construction of a new clam harvesting vessel that is expected to have a total cost of 
$45  million  and  is  expected  to  be  operating  in  2015  and  $5.0  million  related  to  the 
conversion  of  a  scallop  vessel  to  harvest  bay  scallops  which  has  a  total  cost  of  $15 
million and is expected to be in operation in mid 2014.   

This investment in a new clam harvesting vessel will drive growth in Clearwater’s clam 
business  by  expanding  access  to  clam  supply  by  approximately  60%  when  the 
customer distribution chain is fully in place by 2017, at which time Clearwater expects to 
earn incremental gross margins of approximately $8 million per year. 

In  2012,  Clearwater  completed  refits  on  its  vessels  of  $11.8  million.    Capital 
expenditures  for  the  year  also  included  $2.0  million  in  relation  to  new  vessel  based 
processing technologies.  

20 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
        
        
          
          
          
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
In  2011,  Clearwater  completed  a  refit  program,  of  $11.4  million,  on  the  scallop,  clam, 
shrimp and lobster factory vessels.  Capital expenditures for the year also included $2.1 
million in relation to new vessel based processing technologies and $4.1 million on the 
purchase of the remaining 40% share in a scallop vessel.   

In  addition  to  the  annual  amounts  capitalized  above,  Clearwater  historically  has  spent 
and expensed on average about $13.5 million a year on the maintenance of its fleet and 
processing  plants.  This  reflects  Clearwater’s  commitment  to  ensuring  that  the  assets 
are kept in top condition, enabling it to harvest and process its allowable catch efficiently 
and providing sufficient capacity.  

Clearwater’s largest fleet investments are in its ten factory vessels. These vessels are 
used in the harvesting of Canadian scallops, Argentine scallops, shrimp and clams.   

Of the ten factory vessels: 

(cid:131)  Two  are  used  to  harvest  shrimp  and  are  on  average  20  years  old.  These 
vessels have a capacity to harvest 14,000 to 18,000 metric tons of our 22,000 
metric  ton  quota  and  our  entire  1,900  metric  ton  turbot  quota  in  a  ready  for 
market  form.  One  of  the  vessels  was  built  in  1985  and  in  2014  we  will 
complete a late-life refit on it, thereby extending its useful life.  

Four  are  used  to  harvest  sea  and  bay  scallops  with  the  sea  scallop  vessels 
being on average 16 years old and the bay scallop vessels being on average 
33  years  old.  In  2012,  Clearwater  completed  the  conversion  to  automated 
processing  factories  on  its  sea  scallop  vessels  using  proprietary  technology 
and  as  result  of  the  related  improvement  in  harvesting  and  processing 
capabilities, had two idle sea scallop vessels.  One vessel is being converted 
from  harvesting  sea  scallops  to  bay  scallops  which  is  expected  to  be  in 
operation  in  mid  2014.    When  this  is  complete  one  of  the  older  bay  scallop 
vessels will be retired. 

(cid:131)  Two  of  Clearwater’s  vessels  are  used  to  harvest  clams  and  are  on  average 
20  years  old.  Both  of  these  vessels  are  harvesting  at  capacity.    In  2013 
Clearwater began the construction of a new clam harvesting vessel which will 
increase access to available supply in 2015.    

In 2014 Clearwater expects significant growth investments of approximately $83 million 
in capital assets, of which $36 million relates to the construction of the clam vessel, $15 
million  relates  to  the  late  life  extension  of  a  shrimp  vessel,  $10  million  relates  to  the 
conversion  of  a  vessel  to  harvest  bay  scallops,  $17.3  million  relates  to  maintenance 
capital  investments  and  $4.7  million  relates  to  various  investments  to  improve 
operational efficiencies.   

21 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPLANATION OF 2013 ANNUAL EARNINGS   

Overview 

The  statements  reflect  the  earnings  of  Clearwater  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2013 and 2012 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31

Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin

Administrative and selling
Finance costs
Other income
Research and development

2013

2012

$     

388,659
301,291
87,368
22.5%

$     

350,302
277,777
72,525
20.7%

39,005
42,747
(3,240)
1,659
80,171

32,536
24,387
(3,399)
1,759
55,283

Earnings before income taxes 
Income tax recovery
Earnings

7,197
(8,101)
15,298

$        

17,242
(5,462)
22,704

$       

Earnings attributable to:
    Non-controlling interests
    Shareholders of Clearwater

$        

$        

8,965
6,333
15,298

$       

$       

7,695
15,009
22,704

22 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
        
        
       
          
         
          
         
          
         
           
          
            
            
                  
          
         
            
         
           
          
            
         
 2013 Annual Earnings 

Clearwater  reported  strong  results  including  sales  of  $388.7  million  and  adjusted 
EBITDA1 of $79.1 million, versus 2012 comparative figures of $350.3 million and $72.2 
million, respectively.   

For  2013,  operations  improved  earnings  $12.6  million  primarily  as  a  result  of  an 
improvement in gross margin of $14.8 million and lower interest expense of $4.2 million.   
Gross margin as a percentage of sales improved from 20.7% in 2012 to 22.5% in 2013 
due  primarily  to  strong  demand  that  provided  higher  sales  prices  for  the  majority  of 
species.  Strengthening foreign exchange rates for the US dollar and the Euro against 
the  Canadian  dollar  impacted  positively  on  margins.    Higher  catch  rates  for  scallops 
increased available supply and contributed to the increase in total gross margin dollars.  
Improvements  to  operations  were  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  administrative  and 
selling expense from higher employee compensation 

Non-operational items of $19.9 million (refer to the following table),  included non-cash 
unrealized foreign exchange losses, refinancing and debt settlement costs, and realized 
foreign  exchange  losses  on  forward  contracts  that  hedge  our  future  sales,  partially 
offset by non-cash gains on the fair value adjustment on long term debt and an increase 
in  deferred  income  tax  recoveries  from  loss  carry  forwards.    Including  these  non-
operational items the earnings declined by $7.4 million to $15.3 million for the year. 

1 – Refer to definition of Adjusted EBITDA 

23 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 000’s of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31

2013

2012

Change

Earnings

$         

15,298

$         

22,704

$          

(7,406)

Explanation of changes in earnings related to operational items: 

Higher gross margin 
Higher administrative and selling 
Lower interest expense

Explanation of changes in earnings related to non-operational items: 

Higher unrealized foreign exchange losses
Higher realized foreign exchange losses
Lower fair value adjustments on convertible debentures and embedded derivative
Higher debt settlement costs
Higher gain from from a deferred income tax asset valuation

All other

14,843
(6,469)
4,194
12,568

(14,969)
(8,970)
4,608
(3,223)
2,639
(19,915)

(59)
(7,406)

$          

24 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
             
              
            
          
             
              
             
              
          
                  
Sales by region 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31
Europe

United States
Canada
North America

China 
Japan
Other
Asia

Other

2013
133,752

$        

2012
122,884

$        

Change
10,868

$      

76,945
55,923
132,868

61,622
38,712
18,711
119,045

54,157
47,408
101,565

59,624
46,366
17,693
123,683

22,788
8,515
31,303

1,998
(7,654)
1,018
(4,638)

2,994
388,659

$        

2,170
350,302

$        

824
38,357

$      

%
8.8

42.1
18.0
30.8

3.4
(16.5)
5.8
(3.7)

38.0
10.9

Europe 
Europe  is  Clearwater’s  largest  scallop 
market and it is an important market for 
coldwater shrimp and lobster products.   

European  sales  increased  $10.9  million 
to $133.8 million for 2013 primarily as a 
result  of  strong  market  demand  that 
increased  sales  volumes  for  Argentine 
scallops and shrimp. 

Higher  sales  prices  for  sea  scallops 
contributed to the increase in sales. 

Market  demand  for  cooked  and  peeled 
shrimp  slowed  during  2013  which 
partially  offset  the  increase  in  sales  for 
the region.    

Finally,  sales,  which  are  primarily 
transacted  in  the  Euro1  and  the  UK 
Pound, were positively impacted by $6.6 
million,  as  the  Euro  improved  8.1% 
relative to the Canadian dollar from 1.28 
in  2012  to  1.38  in  2013,  and  the  UK 
pound improved 2.9% from 1.58 in 2012 
to 1.63 in 2013.  

25 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
             
             
        
       
             
             
          
       
          
          
        
       
             
             
          
          
             
             
         
      
             
             
          
          
          
          
         
        
               
               
              
       
       
Canada 
Canada  is  a  large  market  for  lobster, 
scallops and coldwater shrimp. 

Sales  within  Canada  increased  $8.5 
million, or 18.0% primarily as a result of 
higher  sales  volumes  and  prices  for 
scallops.  Higher  sales  prices  for  snow 
crab contributed to the increase in sales.   

The  increase  in  sales  volumes  for  sea 
scallops were a result of higher landings 
from an increase in total allowable catch 
for the year.   

Poor  weather  conditions  late  in  2013 
reduced  available  supply  of  lobster  and 
changes 
in  product  mix  weighted 
towards  product  with  lower  sales  prices 
partially offset the increase in sales.   

China 
China  is  a  growing  market  for  clams, 
coldwater  shrimp,  lobster,  turbot  and 
scallops.    China  is  our  largest  market 
segment in Asia. 

Sales  to  customers  in  China  increased 
$2.0 million, or 3.4%, to $61.6 million as 
a result of an increase in sales volumes 
for  shrimp  and  lobster.    Strong  demand 
and  sales  prices 
for  shrimp  also 
contributed to the increase in sales.   

is  an 

United States  
The  United  States 
important 
market  for  scallops,  coldwater  shrimp, 
lobster and clams. It is our most diverse 
market, where a wide variety of products 
are sold.   

Sales  in  the  United  States  increased 
$22.8 million, or 42.1%, to $76.9 million 
primarily  as  a  result  of  an  increase  in 
available  supply  as  well  as  strong 
demand  for  both  Argentine  and  sea 
scallops.   

Higher sales prices for sea scallops and 
an increase in sales volumes for shrimp, 
lobster and snow crab contributed to the 
increase in sales. 

Lower  sales  prices 
for  Argentine 
scallops  and  shrimp  partially  offset  the 
increase in sales.   

Sales  were  also  positively  impacted  by 
$2.5 million in 2013 as a result of foreign 
exchange rates as average rates for the 
the 
US  dollar  strengthened  against 
Canadian  dollar. 
foreign 
the  US  dollar 
rates 
exchange 
increased by 3.3% to 1.03 in 2013.   

  Average 

for 

26 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for 

supply 

Available 
shrimp  declined  as  a 
Clearwater  moving  supply 
markets that had stronger demand. 

frozen-at-sea 
result  of 
to  other 

Improvements 
for 
lobster  partially  offset  the  decline  of 
other species. 

in  sales  volumes 

Average  foreign  exchange  rates  for  the 
Yen  declined  during  the  year  by  15.8% 
to  0.011  for  2013  contributing  to  the 
decline in sales. 

1 – Refer to risks and uncertainties 

Weather related disruptions reduced the 
available  supply 
for  clams  partially 
offsetting the increase in sales.  

Chinese  sales  are  almost  exclusively 
transacted in US dollars.  The US dollar 
the  Canadian 
strengthened  against 
dollar  during  2013  contributing  to  the 
increase  in  sales  within  the  region  as 
average  foreign  exchange  rates  for  the 
the 
US  dollar  strengthened  against 
Canadian  dollar  by  3.3%  to  1.03  in 
2013. 

Japan 
Japan is an important market for clams, 
lobster, coldwater shrimp and turbot. 

Sales  to  customers  in  Japan  declined 
16.5%  or  $7.7  million  primarily  as  a 
result  of  a  lack  of  available  supply  for 
clams  and  shrimp.    Lower  catch  rates 
for 
related 
disruptions)  resulted  in  a  reduction  in 
available supply.   

(from  weather 

clams 

27 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales by species*   

In 000's of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31
Scallops
Coldwater shrimp
Lobster
Clams
Crab
Ground fish and other

*Refer to risks and uncertainties

$        

$        

2013
147,637
81,592
66,452
60,780
18,271
13,927
388,659

2012
109,754
77,497
61,458
71,894
15,628
14,071
350,302

Change
37,883
4,095
4,994
(11,114)
2,643
(144)
38,357

$      

%
34.5
5.3
8.1
(15.5)
16.9
(1.0)
10.9

$        

$        

Sales increased $38.4 million, or 10.9%, for 2013 as a result of strong sales volumes for 
scallops, and snow crab.  Higher total allowable catch levels increased catch rates for 
scallops which increased available supply.  In addition strong market demand increased 
sales prices for sea scallops, shrimp, snow crab and offshore lobster also contributed to 
the increase in sales.   

Lower  catch  rates  for  clams  and  lower  sales  prices  for  Argentine  scallops,  partially 
offset the increase in sales for 2013.   

28 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
       
             
             
          
          
             
             
          
          
             
             
       
      
             
             
          
       
             
             
            
        
       
Cost of Goods Sold 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31
Harvesting and procurement
Manufacturing
Freight, customs and other transport
Depreciation
Administrative

$       

$       

$         

2013
207,057
35,275
22,826
23,733
12,400
301,291

2012
190,731
32,542
21,254
22,251
10,999
277,777

Change
16,326
2,733
1,572
1,482
1,401
23,514

$       

$       

$         

%
8.6
8.4
7.4
6.7
12.7
8.5

Cost  of  goods  sold  increased  $23.5  million  or  8.5%  to  $301.2  million  primarily  as  a 
result of higher sales volumes, and higher harvesting and manufacturing costs including 
labour.  

Harvesting and procurement include all costs incurred in the operation of the vessels 
including  labour,  fuel,  repairs  and  maintenance,  fishing  gear  supplies,  other  costs  and 
fees plus procured raw material costs for lobster, shrimp, scallops and crab.  Excluding 
the increase in costs due to higher sales volumes from an increase in pounds landed for 
scallops,  higher  harvesting  costs  per  pound,  resulted  from  poor  harvesting  conditions 
caused  by  weather  for  clams  and  higher  costs  in  Argentina  due  to  inflation.      Higher 
catch rates for scallops that reduced costs per pound and lower shore prices for cooked 
and peeled shrimp partially offset the increase in harvesting costs.   

Fuel costs for our vessels increased $0.9 million for 2013 to $24.7 million.  The increase 
was  a  result  of  an  increase  in  the  litres  consumed  from  higher  total  allowable  catch 
levels for sea scallops, partially offset by a decline in the average price per litre of fuel of 
$0.02.  Clearwater’s vessels used approximately 29.5 million litres of fuel in 2013 versus 
27.8 million litres of fuel in 2012.  Based on 2013 fuel consumption, a one-cent per litre 
change in the price of fuel would impact harvesting costs by approximately $0.3 million. 

Manufacturing  includes  labour  costs  related  to  the  production  of  goods,  plant  utilities 
and supplies. Labour costs increased for the year as a result of higher production levels 
and scheduled increases in wages, salaries and benefits.  

Transportation costs include freight, customs and duties, related to the transfer of 
goods to market. The increase in costs of $1.6 million was the result of increased sales 
volumes. 

Depreciation  from  assets  used  in  the  harvesting  and  production  of  goods  increased 
$1.5  million  to  $23.7  million  as  a  result  of  vessel  refits  and  other  additions  that  were 
completed  during  the  second  half  of  2012  and  throughout  2013  and  are  now  being 
depreciated. 

29 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
            
            
              
                  
            
            
              
                  
            
            
              
                  
            
            
              
                
                  
Administrative  overheads  include  salaries  and  benefits,  professional  and  consulting 
fees  and  management  fees  attributable  to  the  harvesting  and  production  of  goods.  
Refer to administrative and selling for further information. 

Gross margin 

Gross margin as a percentage of sales improved from 20.7% in 2012 to 22.5% in 2013 
due  to  higher  prices,  favourable  exchange  rates  and  lower  harvest  costs  per  pound.  
Strong  demand  provided  higher  sales  prices  for  the  majority  of  species  and 
strengthening  foreign  exchange  rates  for  the  US  dollar  and  the  Euro  against  the 
Canadian  dollar  impacted  positively  on  margins.    Higher  catch  rates  for  scallops 
increased available supply and  reduced costs per pound which also contributed to the 
increase in total gross margin.   

A  reduction  in  sales  volumes  for  clams  from  a  lack  of  available  supply  due  to  lower 
catch rates for clams partially offset the increase in margins.  In addition reductions in 
sales  price  for  Argentine  scallops  and  higher  costs  for  labour  partially  offset  the 
improvements in gross margin. 

Gross margin was positively impacted by higher average foreign exchange rates1. Both 
the US dollar and the Euro strengthened against the Canadian dollar but were partially 
offset  by  lower  rates  for  the  Yen.    The  net  impact  on  sales  from  all  foreign  exchange 
volatility was an increase in sales and gross margins of $7.2 million. 

Year ended December 31

2013

2012

Average 
rate 

Currency

% sales

realized  % sales

US dollars
Euros
Japanese Yen
Danish Kroner
UK pounds
Canadian dollar and other

49.1%
21.5%
8.0%
3.5%
3.1%
14.8%
100.0%

1.033
1.383
0.011
0.182
1.627

45.4%
22.1%
12.5%
4.2%
3.3%
12.5%
100.0%

Average 
rate 
realized 

Change 
in rate

0.999
1.280
0.013
0.179
1.580

3.3%
8.1%
-15.8%
1.9%
2.9%

1 – Refer to risks and uncertainties for further information  

30 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
        
        
        
Administration and selling 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31
Salaries and benefits
Share-based incentive compensation
Employee compensation

Consulting and professional fees
Other
Selling costs
Travel
Occupancy
Allocation to cost of goods sold

$         

2013
28,708
5,861
34,569

$         

2012
25,996
2,331
28,327

$            

Change
2,712
3,530
6,242

5,549
4,442
2,893
2,274
1,385
(12,107)
39,005

$         

5,030
4,866
1,871
2,035
1,398
(10,991)
32,536

$         

519
(424)
1,022
239
(13)
(1,116)
6,469

$            

%
10.4
151.4
22.0

10.3
(8.7)
54.6
11.7
(0.9)
10.2
19.9

Administration  and  selling  increased  approximately  $6.5  million,  or  19.9%,  to  $39.0 
million for 2013 primarily as a result of an increase in employee compensation including 
share based incentive compensation. 

Salaries  and  benefits  increased  $2.7  million  from  2012  primarily  due  to  increases  in 
senior management and other staff and a short term incentive program that is accrued 
based on Company performance.      

Share-based incentive compensation increased $3.5 million from 2012 primarily due 
to  increases  in  Clearwater’s  share  price  and  to  a  lesser  extent  the  issue  of  additional 
share based incentive units during the first quarter of 2013 for executives and directors.   

Consulting  and  professional  fees  include  operations  management,  legal,  audit  and 
accounting, insurance and other specialized consulting services.  Costs vary year over 
year based upon business requirements.  

Other includes a variety of administrative expenses such as communication, computing, 
service  fees,  depreciation,  gains  or  losses  and  write  downs  of  assets,  all  of  which  will 
vary from year to year.  

Selling  costs 
development and bad debt expenses.   

include  advertising,  marketing, 

trade  shows,  samples,  product 

The  allocation  to  cost  of  goods  sold  reflects  costs  that  are  attributable  to  the 
production  of  goods  and  are  allocated  on  a  proportionate  basis  based  on  production 
volumes.   

31 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
              
              
              
              
            
            
              
                
              
              
                 
                
              
              
                
                 
              
              
              
                
              
              
                 
                
              
              
                  
                 
          
          
             
                
                
 Finance costs 

In 000’s of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31
Interest and bank charges
Amortization of deferred financing charges and accretion
Interest

$         

2013
16,317
993
17,310

$        

2012
20,346
1,158
21,504

Fair value adjustment on convertible debentures and 
embedded derivative
Foreign exchange and derivative contracts
Debt settlement and refinancing fees

(1,710)
17,831
9,316
42,747

$         

2,898
(6,108)
6,093
24,387

$        

Interest  declined  $4.2  million  for  2013  due  to  lower  average  interest  rates  on 
Clearwater’s  debt  facilities.    Clearwater  redeemed  its  10.5%  Class  C  convertible 
debentures in the third quarter of 2012 and its 7.25% Class D convertible debentures in 
the  third  quarter  of  2013  and  replaced  them  with  new  facilities  that  carry  a  lower 
average annual floating interest rate that is under 5%. 

The fair  value  adjustment  on  the  convertible  debentures represents the change in 
value of the convertible debentures.  The reduction in the fair value adjustment primarily 
relates to the redemption of the 10.5% Class C convertible debentures that occurred in 
July  2012  and  the  redemption  of  the  7.25%  Class  D  convertible  debentures  that 
occurred in July 2013.   

32 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
            
            
          
             
            
            
           
              
            
Foreign exchange and derivative contracts  

In 000’s of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31

Realized loss (gain)

Foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap
Working capital, long-term debt, and other

Unrealized loss (gain)

Foreign exchange on long term debt and other assets
Mark-to-market on foreign exchange contracts
Mark-to-market on interest swap

2013

2012

$            

2,752
3,586
6,338

$          

(3,991)
1,359
(2,632)

5,427
6,060
6
11,493

(3,013)
(663)
200
(3,476)

$         

17,831

$          

(6,108)

Foreign  exchange  and  derivative  (gains)  losses1  changed  by  $23.9  million  from  a 
gain of $6.1 million for 2012 to a loss of $17.8 million for 2013.  The foreign exchange 
losses  of  $17.8  million  for  2013,  include  $11.5  million  in  non-cash  unrealized  foreign 
exchange losses related to foreign exchange contracts and the translation of US dollar 
$200.0  million  denominated  debt  as  the  US  dollar  and  Euro  strengthened  against  the 
Canadian  dollar  by  7.0%  and  12.1%,  respectively  during  2013.    In  addition  the 
strengthening foreign exchange rates resulted in an increase in realized losses of $3.6 
million from $1.4 million in 2012. 

Realized losses on foreign exchange contracts were $2.8 million as the US dollar and 
the Euro strengthened against the Canadian dollar, partially offset by a reduction in the 
value  of  the  Yen  against  the  Canadian  dollar.    Unrealized  losses  occur  because  spot 
rates are higher than contract rates.  Higher spot rates are net positive to the business 
over a longer period of time.  

Foreign  exchange  contracts  are  used  as  part  of  Clearwater’s  foreign  exchange 
management  program  (refer  the  Liquidity  section  for  further  details).    The  purpose  of 
these contracts is to give certainty to Clearwater on the exchange rates that it expects 
to receive on foreign currency sales.  The foreign exchange contracts effectively adjust 
the  cash  proceeds  received  on  sales  receipts  to  the  rates  that  Clearwater  planned  for 
and  contracted  for  as  part  of  its  annual  planning  cycle  and  its  foreign  exchange 
management  program.        When  spot  exchange  rates  are  above  contract  rates  at  the 
date of maturity of the contracts Clearwater realizes a loss and conversely, when spot 
exchange  rates  are  lower  it  realizes  a  gain.    At  the  same  time,  given  that  Clearwater 
only hedges to 75% of its net exposures and that higher or lower spot exchange rates 
are  reflected  in  sales,  any  losses  or  gains  on  contracts  are  more  than  offset  by  the 
impact on sales.  

33 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
              
             
              
             
              
                
                      
                 
            
             
Debt  settlement  and  refinancing  fees  represent  fees  incurred  for  the  settlement  or 
refinancing  of  long  term  debt  and  will  vary  year  to  year  depending  on  refinancing 
activities.  Debt settlement and refinancing fees for 2013 include a $5.1 million non-cash 
charge related to financing charges incurred in 2012 that had been deferred and were 
being amortized and $4.2 million in refinancing fees incurred in 2013.    Clearwater does 
not  have  any  material  near  term  maturing  debt  facilities  and  believes  the  current 
facilities are sufficient to execute the five year plan. 

1 – Refer to risks and uncertainties 

Other income 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
Year ended December 31

Royalties, interest, and other fees
Share of earnings of equity-accounted investee
Other fees

2013

2012

92
(2,082)
(1,250)
(3,240)

$          

(1,712)
(1,054)
(633)
(3,399)

$          

Royalties, interest and other fees includes income related to quota rental, commissions, 
processing fees and other miscellaneous income and expense that vary based upon the 
operations of the business.  For 2013, royalties, interest and other fees include a non-
recurring export rebate cost from the termination of a rebate program within Argentina.   

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, effective January 1, 2013 
a  company  that  has  certain  scallop  harvesting  operations  that  was  previously 
proportionately consolidated, is now accounted for using the equity method.  There was 
no impact to earnings or adjusted EBITDA related to the change in accounting.  There 
was an increase in earnings from the equity accounted investee for 2013 as a result of 
an increase in total allowable catch for scallops and an increase in sales prices.   

Research and Development 

Research and development relates to new technology and research into ocean habitats 
and fishing grounds.  Research and development can vary year to year depending on 
the  scope,  timing  and  volume  of  research  completed.  Clearwater’s  business  plans 
expect an increase in investment in research and development.   

Income taxes 

Income taxes primarily relate to taxable subsidiaries in Argentina, the United States, the 
United Kingdom and Canada.   

34 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
             
             
             
             
                
In  2013  the  deferred  tax  asset  increased  $9.9  million  tax  asset,  the  majority  of  which 
relates to previously unrecognized non-capital losses in CSI.  These deferred tax assets 
are  being  recognized  based  on  management’s  estimate  that  Clearwater  will  earn 
sufficient taxable profit to utilities these losses.    

Non-controlling interest   
Non-controlling interest relates to earnings from Clearwater’s investment in subsidiaries 
in Argentina, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador.   

35 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Structure 

Clearwater’s capital structure includes a combination of equity and various types of debt 
facilities.    Clearwater’s  objective  when  managing  its  capital  structure  is  to  obtain  the 
lowest cost of capital available, while maintaining flexibility and reducing exchange risk 
by borrowing when appropriate in currencies other than the Canadian dollar.  

Clearwater  uses  leverage,  in  particular  revolving  and  term  debt  to  lower  its  cost  of 
capital.   

The  amount  of  debt  available  to  Clearwater  is  a  function  of  earnings  that  can  be 
impacted  by  known  and  unknown  risks,  uncertainties,  and  other  factors  outside 
Clearwater’s  control  including,  but  not  limited  to,  total  allowable  catch  levels,  selling 
prices, weather, exchange rates, fuel and other input costs.   

Clearwater  maintains  flexibility  in  its  capital  structure  by  regularly  reviewing  forecasts 
and multi-year business plans and making any required changes to its debt and equity 
facilities  on  a  proactive  basis.    These  changes  can  include  early  repayment  of  debt, 
issuing  or  repurchasing  shares,  issuing  new  debt  or  equity,  utilizing  surplus  cash, 
extending the term of existing debt facilities, selling assets to repay debt and if required, 
limiting debt paid.   

Clearwater’s capital structure is as follows as at December 31, 2013 and 2012:    

36 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 000’s of Canadian dollars
As at December 31

Equity

Common shares
Retained earnings
Cumulative translation account

Non-controlling interest

Long term debt
Subordinated debt

2014 convertible debentures, redeemed in July 2013

Senior debt, non-amortizing

Revolving debt, due in 2018
Term loan, due in 2014
Term loan, due in 2091

Senior debt, amortizing

Term Loan A, due 2018
Delayed Draw term Loan A, due 2018 (net of deferred financing
charges of $0.6 million)
Term Loan B, due 2019 (including embedded derivative)
Marine mortgage, due in 2017
Other loans
Term Loan A, repaid in June 2013
Term Loan B, (including embedded derivative), repaid in June 2013

Total long term debt

Total capital 

2013

2012

$         

64,780
19,762
(5,470)
79,072
28,455
107,527

$         

64,867
14,616
(3,866)
75,617
30,904
106,521

-
-

44,722
44,722

-
10,642
3,500
14,142

-
-
3,500
3,500

29,700

-

(608)
211,901
1,785
405
-
-
243,183

-
-
2,697
627
72,259
129,986
205,569

257,325

253,791

$       

364,852

$       

360,312

There  are  50,948,698  shares  outstanding  as  of  December  31,  2013  (December  31, 
2012 - 50,948,698).  

On  February  4,  2014,  Clearwater  completed  the  issuance  to  the  public,  on  a  bought 
deal basis, of 4,029,400 common shares from the treasury of the Company. The shares 
were  offered  at  a  price  of  $8.50  per  Share,  for  gross  proceeds  to  Clearwater  of 
approximately  $34  million.  The  proceeds  of  the  offering  will  be  used  to  fund  growth 
opportunities and general working capital. 

On June 26, 2013, Clearwater completed an approximately $350.0 million refinancing to 
further  enhance  and  strengthen  its  capital  structure  and  liquidity  and  provide  for 

37 | Page 
 
 
   
 
 
            
            
             
             
            
            
            
            
         
         
                       
            
                       
            
                       
                       
            
                       
              
              
            
              
            
                       
                
                       
         
                       
              
              
                 
                 
                       
            
                       
         
         
         
         
         
investment  in  a  new  vessel  for  clam  harvesting  operations.    The  refinancing  reduces 
Clearwater’s annual interest costs by 1.75 percentage points to 4.75% or approximately 
$2.6 million annually.   

The refinancing included the redemption and repayment of: 

(cid:131)  Canadian  $44.4  million  of  7.25%  convertible  debentures,  as  of  July  29,  2013 
upon  payment  of  a  redemption  amount  of  $1,000  for  each  $1,000  principal 
amount of Debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding 
the redemption date;   

(cid:131)  Canadian $69.7 million in existing term debt; 
(cid:131)  USD $126.0 million in existing term debt; and 
(cid:131) 

the existing asset based revolving credit facility.   

Long term debt consists of non-amortizing and amortizing senior debt.  

Clearwater has several amortizing senior debt facilities including: 

(cid:131)  Term loan A due June 2018,  
(cid:131)  Term loan B due June 2019, 
(cid:131)  Delayed Term Loan draw due June 2018, 
(cid:131)  Revolving loan due June 2018, and 
(cid:131)  A marine mortgage that matures in June 2017.  

The  revolving  loan  allows  Clearwater  to  borrow  a  maximum  of  CDN  $75.0  million 
(denominated  in  either  Canadian  or  the  US  dollar  equivalent)  and  it  matures  in  June 
2018.  The balance was nil at both December 31, 2013 and 2012.  The CDN balances 
bear  interest  at  the  banker’s  acceptance  rate  plus  3.25%.  The  USD  balances  bear 
interest at the US Libor rate plus 3.25%. The loan has a provision that, subject to certain 
conditions, allows Clearwater to expand the facility by a maximum of CDN $25.0 million. 
The availability on this loan is reduced by the amount outstanding on the US $10 million 
non-amortizing  term  loan  and  as  such  the  availability  as  at  December  31,  2013  was 
$64.4 million. 

The  term  loan  A  has  principal  outstanding  as  at  December  31,  2013  of  CDN  $29.7 
million. The loan is repayable in quarterly instalments of $0.2 million to June 2015, $0.4 
million  from  September  2015  to  June  2017,  and  $0.8  million  from  September  2017  to 
March  2018  with  the  balance  due  at  maturity  in  June  2018.  It  bears  interest  at  the 
applicable  banker’s  acceptance  rate  plus  3.25%.  As  at  September  28,  2013  this 
resulted in an effective rate of approximately 4.45%.  

The delayed draw term loan A has a principal outstanding as at December 31, 2013 of 
CDN  $nil  and  can  be  drawn  upon  any  time  up  to  December  26,  2014.  The  balance  is 
shown net of deferred financing charges of CDN $0.6 million. The loan is repayable in 
quarterly  instalments  of  1.25%  of  the  principal  amount  drawn  under  the  facility  with 
repayment to begin in the first quarter after the facility is fully drawn or closed out. The 

38 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
facility  matures  in  June  2018  and  bears  interest  payable  monthly  at  the  banker’s 
acceptance rate plus 3.25%.  Clearwater has entered into swap arrangements whereby 
CDN $12 million of this loan is subject to a fixed interest rate of 5.38% until December 
31, 2015 after which it is subject to an interest rate that is the lessor of the floating rate 
of interest on the loan or a maximum fixed rate of interest of 6%.  Clearwater accounts 
for these swap arrangements and the change in market value through profit and loss. 

The principal outstanding on the term loan B as at December 31, 2013 was USD $199.0 
million.  The  loan  is  repayable  in  quarterly  instalments  of  USD  $0.5  million  with  the 
balance  due  at  maturity  in  June  2019  and  bears  interest  payable  monthly  at  the  US 
Libor plus 3.5% with a Libor interest rate floor of 1.25%. As of December 31, 2013 this 
resulted in an effective rate of 4.75%. The loan has a provision that, subject to certain 
conditions  allows  Clearwater  to  expand  the  facility  by  a  maximum  of  USD  $100.0 
million. The embedded derivative represents the fair market value of the Libor interest 
rate  floor  of  1.25%.  The  change  in  fair  market  value  of  the  embedded  derivative  is 
recorded through profit or loss.  

During the third quarter of 2013 Clearwater’s Argentine subsidiary borrowed USD $10.0 
million to fund conversion of a vessel for use in the Argentine scallop fishery.  This loan 
bears interest at 6% per year with interest payable monthly and the principal is due at 
maturity in 2014. 

The revolver, term loan A, delayed draw and term loan B are secured by a first charge 
on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, marine vessels, licenses 
and quotas, and Clearwater’s investments in certain subsidiaries. 

Clearwater’s  debt  facilities  have  covenants  that  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  a 
leverage  ratio  (for  which  debt,  net  of  certain  cash  balances,  is  compared  to  EBITDA, 
excluding  most  significant  non-cash  and  non-recurring  items)  as  well  as  a  number  of 
non-financial covenants.  Clearwater is in compliance with all covenants associated with 
its debt facilities.   

Some public entities provide information on debt to equity ratios.  We do not believe that 
this  ratio  would  provide  useful  information  about  Clearwater  and  its  capital  structure 
because  a  significant  amount  of  assets  (harvesting  licenses  and  quotas  in  particular) 
are  recorded  at  historical  cost  rather  than  at  fair  value.    Instead,  we  believe  that 
leverage measured in relation to adjusted EBITDA is a better measure to evaluate our 
capital structure and we have provided that information in the liquidity section. 

39 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity 

Over  the  past  several  years  Clearwater  has  formalized  a  number  of  its  treasury 
management policies and goals so as to promote strong liquidity and continued access 
to capital to fund its growth. 

These  include  policies  and  strategies  with  respect  to  liquidity,  leverage,  foreign 
exchange management free cash flows and dividends. 

Management  continuously  evaluates  its  capital  structure  in  light  of  these  policies  and 
strategies and a summary of the results of its most recent evaluation is as follows: 

•  Liquidity  -  As  of  December  31,  2013  Clearwater  had  $46.8  million  in  cash,  and  a 
$75 million revolving loan, of which $64.4 million was available.  The cash balance, 
together  with  available  credit  on  the  revolving  loan,  is  used  to  manage  seasonal 
working  capital  demands,  capital  expenditures,  and  other  commitments.  
Clearwater’s  operations  experience  a  predictable  seasonal  pattern  in  which  sales, 
margins  and  adjusted  EBITDA  are  higher  in  the  second  half  of  the  year  whereas 
investments in capital expenditures and working capital are lower, resulting in higher 
free  cash  flows  and  lower  leverage  in  the  second  half  of  the  year.    This  typically 
results in lower free cash flow, higher debt balances and higher leverage in the first 
half  of  the  year.    Clearwater  is  satisfied  that  it  has  ample  liquidity  to  execute  its 
business plan.   

•  Leverage1 -  Clearwater has a long-term leverage target of 3.0x or lower of net debt 
to  adjusted  EBITDA.    Periodically,  the  ratio  may  be  higher  due  to  planned 
investments, or lower due to seasonally but over time Clearwater intends to manage 
to this ratio.  As of December 31, 2013 leverage decreased to 2.7x adjusted EBITDA 
from 2.9x as of December 31, 2012.  During the second quarter of 2013 Clearwater 
successfully  completed  a  refinancing  of  substantially  all  of  its  senior  debt  facilities.  
The  new  capital  structure  provides  financing  for  $45  million  investment  in  a  new 
vessel  for  the  Company’s  clam  harvesting  operations.    Although  this  financing  and 
the investment in a third clam vessel will result in an increase in total leverage for the 
next  2  years,  management  remains  committed  to  a  long-term  leverage  goal  of  3x 
adjusted EBITDA or lower. 

40 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In 000's of Canadian dollars
As at December 31
Adjusted EBITDA1

Debt (net of deferred financing charges
 of $0.6 million (December 31, 2012 - $4.4 
million))
Less cash
Net debt

Leverage

December 31
2013
79,103

$          

December 31
2012
72,243

$         

257,325
(46,793)
210,532

253,791
(41,504)
212,287

2.7

2.9

•  Foreign  Exchange  Management2  –  Strengthening  foreign  exchange  rates  for  US 
dollar and the Euro against the Canadian dollar resulting in an increase in sales and 
gross margins of $12.4 million for 2013.   Lower average foreign exchange rates for 
the Yen partially offset the improvement in foreign exchange.  The net impact from 
foreign exchange was an improvement of sales and gross margin of $7.2 million for 
2013.  

Clearwater’s response to foreign exchange risk is as follows:   

(1)  Diversify  sales  geographically,  which  reduces  the  impact  of  any  country-

specific economic risks on its business.  

(2)  Execute on pricing strategies so as to offset the impact of exchange rates  

(3)  Limit the amount of long-term sales contracts – Clearwater has very few long-
term sales contracts with any customers.  Contracts are typically less than 6 
months and are based on list prices that provide a margin for exchange rate 
fluctuations.  

(4)  Use  conservative  exchange  estimates  in  business  plans  –  Clearwater 
regularly  reviews  economist  estimates  of  future  exchange  rates  and  uses 
conservative estimates when preparing its’ business plans. 

(5)  Foreign  exchange  hedging  program  -  Clearwater  has  a  targeted  foreign 
exchange program. This program focuses on using forward contracts to lock 
in exchange rates up to 18 months for sales currencies (the US dollar, Euro, 
Yen and Sterling) thereby lowering the potential volatility in cash flows.   

As  of  February  26th,  2014  Clearwater  had  forward  exchange  contracts to be settled in 
2014 of: 

(cid:131)  US dollar $108.0 million at an average rate of 1.0481; 
(cid:131)  2.5 billion Yen at an average rate of .011; and  
(cid:131)  50.0 million Euro at an average rate of 1.37.  

41 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
         
           
          
          
         
                   
                  
The US dollar forwards include US dollars $34.5 million of participating forwards which 
provide  that  to  the  extent  spot  rates  are  higher  than  the  contracted  rates,  the  contract 
rate will be adjusted by approximately to 50.0% of the excess.   

The purpose of these contracts is to give certainty to Clearwater on the exchange rates 
that  it  expects  to  receive  on  foreign  currency  sales.    The  foreign  exchange  contracts 
effectively  adjust  the  cash  proceeds  received  on  sales  receipts  to  the  rates  that 
Clearwater planned for and contracted for as part of this annual planning cycle and its 
foreign  exchange  management  program.    When  spot  exchanges  rates  are  above 
contract  rates  at  the  date  of  maturity  of  the  contracts  Clearwater  realizes  a  loss  and 
conversely,  when  spot  exchange  rates  are  lower  it  realizes  a  gain.    At  the  same  time, 
given that Clearwater only hedges to 75% of its net exposures and that higher or lower 
spot  exchange  rates  are  reflected  in  sales,  any  losses  or  gains  on  contracts  are  more 
than offset by the impact on sales.   

•  Free  cash  flows1-  Clearwater  has  a  goal  to  generate  strong  cash  flows  from 
operations  in  order  to  fund  interest,  scheduled  loan  payments  and  capital 
expenditures and in turn to use this free cash flow to reduce debt, and to invest in 
growth investments.  Clearwater’s goal is to grow free cash flows such that it can 
fund growth, reduce debt and pay a sustainable dividend to its shareholders. 

1 - Refer to definitions  
2 – Refer to risks and uncertainties 

42 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Free cash flows 

Adjusted EBITDA

Less:

13 weeks ended

Year Ended

December 31, 
2013 

December 31, 
2012 

 December 31, 
2013 

December 31, 
2012 

22,347

18,812

79,103

72,243

Cash interest
Cash taxes
Other income and expense items 
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 

Change in working capital
Cash flows from operating activities

Uses of cash:

Purchase of property, plant, equipment, quota and other 
assets
Disposal of fixed assets
Less: Designated borrowings
Scheduled payments on long-term debt
Dividends received from joint venture
Distributions to non-controlling interests

(3,657)
(270)
514
18,933

29,816
48,749

(11,182)
-
6,231
(1,366)
-
(3,707)

(4,471)
(453)
(1,531)
12,357

32,334
44,691

(4,219)
-
-
(1,629)
1,740
(2,780)

(16,317)
(1,812)
(863)
60,110

(5,448)
54,662

(23,813)
978
7,700
(3,233)
1,240
(11,414)

(20,346)
(1,693)
(12,448)
37,756

8,184
45,940

(16,572)
-
2,056
(6,327)
1,740
(9,491)

Free cash flows

Add/(less):

38,725

37,803

26,121

17,347

Other debt borrowings (repayments) of debt
Other investing activities
Other financing activities

Change in cash flows for the period 

(7,505)
(386)
-
30,834

(10,597)
(459)
-
26,747

(20,759)
(717)
-
4,645

13,584
1,358
-
32,288

Cash  flows  generated  by  Clearwater’s  operations  along  with  cash  on  deposit  and 
available  credit  on  the  revolving  loan  are  used  to  fund  current  operations,  seasonal 
working capital demands, capital expenditures, and other commitments.   

Free  cash  flow  for  2013  increased  51%,  from  $17.3  million  at  December  31,  2012  to 
$26.1  million  at  December  31,  2013  as  a  result  of  strong  improvements  in  cash  flows 
from operating activities before changes in working capital.  Improvements were a result 
of a strong and growing market demand that improved sales prices for scallops, clams 
and snow crab and strong sales volumes for scallops.  Margins were partially offset by 
higher  clam,  scallops  and  shrimp  harvest  costs.  Improvements  in  free  cash  flow  were 
partially  offset  by  changes  in  working  capital,  higher  capital  expenditures  (net  of 
designated borrowings) from scheduled refits and vessel conversions, and the timing of 
payments to minority interest partners.    

In  addition  certain  large  investments  in  longer  term  assets,  for  example  vessel 
conversion/acquisitions,  are  funded  with  long  term  capital  such  as  amoritizing  term 

43 | Page 
 
 
 
 
  
                
                
                
                
                 
                 
               
               
                    
                    
                 
                 
                     
                 
                    
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                 
                  
                
                
                
                
              
                 
               
               
                      
                      
                      
                       
                  
                      
                  
                  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                      
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
               
                 
                
                
                
                
                 
              
               
                
                    
                    
                    
                  
                      
                      
                       
                       
                
                
                  
                
loans.    As  a  result  Clearwater  does  not  deduct  such  capital  expenditures  in  the 
determination of free cash flows but rather deducts the related debt payments. 

Changes in working capital 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
As at December 31
Decreases in inventory
(Decreases) increases in accounts payable
Decreases (increases) in accounts receivable
(Increases) decrease in prepaids

13 weeks ended

Year Ended 

December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31
2012
9,657
3,078
(2,274)
(2,277)
8,184

2012
16,228
12,155
4,373
(422)
32,334

2013
18,056
(3,550)
16,377
(1,067)
29,816

2013
2,745
(8,342)
(470)
619
(5,448)

$            

$          

$         

$         

For 2013, the net investment in working capital declined to a use of cash of $5.4 million 
from an increase in cash of $8.2 million primarily as a result of a timing in payments in 
accounts payable.  An increase in total pounds sold for 2013 partially offset the use of 
working  capital  for  the  year.    Working  capital  as  a  percentage  of  sales  declined  to 
14.3% from 16.3% in 2012, as Clearwater continues to manage its working capital and 
investment in inventories.   

Investments  in  capital  expenditures  in  2013  of  $23.8  million  primarily  resulted  from 
planned vessel refits and conversions. 

From free cash flows Clearwater makes a number of discretionary payments or creates 
additional cash flows including repayments and draws on its revolving debt facility and 
discretionary financing and investing activities (such as payments under normal course 
issuer bids, sales of non-core assets, etc). 

Clearwater is focused on managing its free cash flows through: 

•  Managing  working  capital  -  Clearwater  manages  its  investment  in  trade 
receivables through a combination of tight collection terms and when appropriate, 
discounting.  Clearwater limits its investment in inventories through tight review of 
any slow moving items, regular review and through continuous improvements in 
the integration of its fleet and sales force.   

•  Capital  spending  -  Clearwater  grades  investments  in  property,  plant,  equipment 
and  licences  as  either  return  on  investment  (“ROI”)  or  maintenance  capital  and 
tracks each project. Significant expenditures that are expected to have a return in 
excess of the cost of capital are classified as ROI, and all refits and expenditures 
that are expected to return less than the average cost of capital are classified as 
maintenance.   

On average, Clearwater expects to invest $15-20 million a year in maintaining its 
fixed  assets  with  a  further  $10-15  million  of  repairs  and  maintenance  expensed 
and included in the cost of goods sold.   

44 | Page 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
              
            
              
              
             
                
             
In June 2013 the Company announced the planned investment in a third vessel 
for its clam business.  This investment is estimated at $45 million. A suitable hull 
has been sourced and a yard is being commissioned to commence the work in 
the first quarter of 2014.  Management expects to complete conversion work and 
enter the new vessel into service in 2015. 

This  investment  will  drive  growth  in  Clearwater’s  clam  business  by  expanding 
access  to  clam  supply  by  approximately  60%  when  the  customer  distribution 
chain  is  fully  in  place  by  2017,  at  which  time  Clearwater  expects  to  earn 
incremental gross margins of approximately $8 million per year. 

In 2014 Clearwater expects significant growth investments of approximately $83 
million  in  capital  assets,  of  which  $36  million  relates  to  the  construction  of  the 
clam vessel, $15 million relates to the late life extension of a shrimp vessel, $10 
million relates to the conversion of a vessel to harvest bay scallops, $17.3 million 
relates  to  maintenance  capital  investments  and  $4.7  million  relates  to  various 
investments to improve operational efficiencies.   

•  Dividends – On November 1, 2013 Clearwater announced the initiation of an annual 
dividend  of  $0.10  per  share,  payable  in  quarterly  installments  of  $0.025  per  share 
and on December 13, 2013 it made the first quarterly dividend payment. 

Consistent  with  that  announcement,  today  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  a 
quarterly  dividend  of  CAD$0.025  per  share  payable  on  March  24,  2014  to 
shareholders of record on March 10, 2014. 

In  making 
consideration to a number of key principles including: 

the  determination  of  dividend 

levels  Clearwater’s  Board  gives 

• 
• 

• 

• 

the expected future earnings; 
the  amount  of  free  cash  flows  that  should  be  retained  to  reinvest  in  the 
business;  
the  assurance  that  all  obligations  can  be  met  with  respect  to  existing  loan 
agreements; and  
the  desire  to  provide  room  for  the  dividend  to  increase  in  the  future  as  the 
business continues to grow and expand.  

The Board is satisfied with current dividend levels 

These  dividends  are  eligible  dividends  as  defined  for  the  purposes  of  the  Income 
Tax Act (Canada) and applicable provincial legislation and, therefore, qualify for the 
favourable tax treatment applicable to such dividends. 

As  a  result  of  its  continued  focus  on  increasing  gross  margin  and  managing  its 
investments  in  working  capital  and  capital  assets,  Clearwater  believes  that  it  has 
sufficient liquidity and financial resources to execute on its strategy and business plan.   

45 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
EXPLANATION OF FOURTH QUARTER EARNINGS 

Overview 

The statements of earnings reflect the earnings of Clearwater for the 13 weeks ended 
December 31, 2013 and 2012. 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31

Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin

Administrative and selling
Finance costs
Other income
Research and development

Earnings before income taxes 
Income tax expense (recovery)
(Loss) earnings

(Loss) earnings attributable to:
    Non-controlling interests
    Shareholders of Clearwater

2013

2012

$     

111,012
85,384
25,628
23.1%

$       

92,945
74,406
18,539
19.9%

13,295
12,678
(1,664)
630
24,939

9,765
5,500
(1,205)
824
14,884

689
987
(298)

$            

3,655
(6,863)
10,518

$       

$          

$         

2,804
(3,102)
(298)

2,038
8,480
10,518

$            

$       

46 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
 
 
 
 
 
          
         
          
         
          
            
          
            
           
          
               
               
                  
          
         
               
            
               
          
           
            
Fourth Quarter Earnings   

Clearwater reported strong results for the fourth quarter of 2013 that included sales of 
$111.0 million and adjusted EBITDA1 of $22.3 million versus 2012 comparative figures 
of $92.9 million and $18.8 million, respectively.   

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013,  operations  improved  earnings  $5.0  million  primarily  as  a 
result of an improvement in gross margin of $7.1 million and lower interest expense of 
$1.0 million. Gross margins were 23.1%, an improvement of 3.2 percentage points from 
19.9%  realized  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2012  due  primarily  to  a  strong  market  demand 
that  improved  sales  prices  for  the  majority  of  species  and  improvements  in  foreign 
exchange  as  the  US  dollar  and  Euro  strengthened  against  the  Canadian  dollar.  
Margins were partially offset by higher scallop and shrimp harvest costs.  An increase in 
sales volumes for scallops and shrimp contributed to the increase in total gross margin 
dollars for the fourth quarter of 2013. 

Non-operational items of $15.9 million (refer to the following table) included unrealized 
foreign  exchange  losses  from  the  US  dollar  and  Euro  strengthening  against  the 
Canadian  dollar,  and  lower  deferred  income  tax  recoveries  from  loss  carry  forwards.  
Including these non-operational items the earnings declined by $10.8 million to a loss of 
$0.3 million 

In 000’s of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31

2013

2012

Change

(Loss) earnings

$              

(298)

$         

10,518

$        

(10,816)

Explanation of changes in (loss) earnings related to operational items: 

Higher gross margin 
Higher administrative and selling 
Lower interest expense
Higher other income

Explanation of changes in (loss) earnings related to non-operational items: 

Lower deferred income tax asset valuation
Higher unrealized foreign exchange losses
Higher realized foreign exchange losses
Lower fair value adjustments on convertible debentures and embedded derivative

All other

1 – Refer to the definition s 

7,089
(3,530)
976
459
4,994

(7,850)
(7,724)
(1,206)
881
(15,899)

89
(10,816)

$        

47 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
                 
                 
              
             
             
             
                 
          
                   
Sales by region 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31
Europe

China
Japan
Other Asia
Asia

United States
Canada
North America

Other

2013
45,956

$          

2012
35,478

$          

Change
10,478

$      

18,513
10,552
4,502
33,567

17,373
13,194
30,567

20,573
10,355
4,391
35,319

10,914
10,740
21,654

(2,060)
197
111
(1,752)

6,459
2,454
8,913

922
111,012

$        

494
92,945

$          

428
18,067

$      

%
29.5

(10.0)
1.9
2.5
(5.0)

59.2
22.8
41.2

86.6
19.4

Europe 
Europe  is  Clearwater’s  largest  scallop 
region  and  it  is  an  important  market  for 
coldwater shrimp and lobster products.   

European  sales  increased  $10.5  million 
to  $46.0  million  in  the  fourth  quarter  of 
2013 as a result of strong sales volumes 
for  Argentine  scallops  and  shrimp.    The 
increase in sales volumes resulted from 
for 
an 
increase 
scallops  and 
for 
shrimp. 

in  overall  demand 
landings 
timing  of 

Sales  prices  for  bay  scallops  declined 
during 
fourth  quarter  partially 
offsetting the increase in sales.   

the 

Foreign  exchange  rates1  for  sales  to 
Europe,  which  are  primarily  transacted 
in  Euros  and  UK  Pounds,  increased  by 
$3.1  million  for  the  region  as  the  Euro 
improved 
the 
Canadian  dollar  from  1.29  in  the  fourth 
quarter of 2012 to 1.44 in 2013, and the 

relative 

12.3% 

to 

UK  Pound  improved  7.5%  to  1.71  over 
the same period. 

Asia 
China 
China  is  a  growing  market  for  clams, 
coldwater shrimp, lobster and turbot.  

Sales  to  China  declined  $2.1  million,  or 
10.0%,  to  $18.5  million  for  the  fourth 
quarter primarily as a result of the timing 

48 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
             
             
         
      
             
             
              
          
               
               
              
          
             
             
         
        
             
             
          
       
             
             
          
       
             
             
          
       
                  
                  
              
       
       
of  landings  for  turbot  as  all  available 
supply  was  sold  at  the  end  of  the  third 
quarter of 2013 versus the fourth quarter 
of 2012. 

Strong  sales  prices  for  sea  scallops, 
shrimp  and  clams  partially  offset  the 
decline in sales for the quarter.   

Chinese  sales  are  almost  exclusively 
transacted in US dollars.  The US dollar 
the  Canadian 
strengthened  against 
dollar improving sales.  Average foreign 
exchange 
the  US  dollar 
for 
increased  by  5.9%  from  0.991  in  the 
fourth  quarter  of  2012  to  1.05  in  2013, 
increasing  sales  by  $1.0  million  for  the 
region.   

rates 

Japan 
Japan is an important market for clams, 
lobster, coldwater shrimp and turbot. 

Sales to Japan remain consistent for the 
fourth  quarter  of  2013  versus  2012  as 
lower  available  supply  for  clams  from 
lower  catch  rates  and  turbot  from  the 
timing of landings, offset the increase in 
sales volumes from shrimp.   

impacted 
In  addition,  sales  were 
negatively  by 
foreign 
exchange as the Yen weakened against 
the Canadian dollar, by 14.1% to 0.010. 

reductions 

in 

is  an 

United States  
The  United  States 
important 
market  for  scallops,  coldwater  shrimp, 
lobster and clams. It is our most diverse 
market, where a wide variety of products 
are sold.   

Sales in the United States increased by 
$6.5 million, to $17.4 million in the fourth 
quarter  as  a  result  of  an  increase  in 
sales  volumes  for  scallops,  shrimp  and 
lobster.   

The  increase  in  sales  volumes  for  sea 
scallops  were  a  result  of  strong  catch 
rates 
for  2013  and  demand,  which 
resulted  in  an  increase  in  sales  price.  
Reductions  in  sales  price  for  offshore 
lobster  and  shrimp  from  a  change  in 
product  mix  weighted  towards  product 
with  lower  sales  prices  partially  offset 
the increase in sales.   

For  the  fourth  quarter,  the  US  dollar 
the  Canadian 
strengthened  against 
dollar,  impacting  sales  by  $1.0  million.  
Average  foreign  exchange  rates  for  the 
US dollar increased by 5.9% from 0.991 
in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2012  to  1.05  in 
2013.   

49 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada 
Canada  is  a  large  market  for  lobster, 
scallops and coldwater shrimp. 

Sales  within  Canada  increased  $2.5 
million, or 22.8% primarily as a result of 
an  increase  in  market  demand  that 
increased  sales  volumes  and  price  for 
scallops for 2013.   

1 – Refer to risks and uncertainties for further information  

50 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales by species*   

In 000's of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31
Scallops
Coldwater shrimp
Clams
Lobster
Ground fish and other
Crab

*Refer to risks and uncertainties

$          

$          

2013
45,998
27,653
18,805
18,102
436
18
111,012

2012
33,955
19,460
18,949
13,542
7,039
-
92,945

Change
12,043
8,193
(144)
4,560
(6,603)
18
18,067

$      

%
35.5
42.1
(0.8)
33.7
(93.8)
-
19.4

$        

$          

Improvements in sales were a result of increases in sales volumes for scallops, lobster 
and  shrimp.  Higher  sales  prices  for  the  majority  of  species  also  contributed  to  the 
increase  in  sales.    In  addition  foreign  exchange  positively  impacted  sales  as  the  US 
dollar and Euro strengthened against the Canadian dollar.   

The  increase  in  sales  was  partially  offset  by  lower  available  supply  volumes  for  turbot 
from the timing of landings and lower catch rates for clams.   

51 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
       
             
             
          
       
             
             
            
        
             
             
          
       
                  
               
         
      
                    
                        
                
       
Cost of Goods Sold 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31
Harvesting and procurement
Manufacturing
Freight, customs and other transport
Depreciation
Administrative

$         

$         

$            

2013
60,419
8,267
5,548
7,161
3,989
85,384

2012
51,850
7,606
5,442
6,348
3,160
74,406

Change
8,569
661
106
813
829
10,978

$         

$         

$         

%
16.5
8.7
1.9
12.8
26.2
14.8

Cost  of  goods  sold  increased  $11.0  million  or  14.8%  to  $85.4  million  primarily  as  a 
result of higher sales volumes, higher harvesting costs per pound for Argentine scallops 
and shrimp, and higher labour. 

Harvesting and procurement include all costs incurred in the operation of the vessels 
including  labour,  fuel,  repairs  and  maintenance,  fishing  gear  supplies,  and  other  costs 
and  fees  plus  procured  raw  material  costs  for  lobster,  shrimp,  scallops  and  crab.  
Excluding  the  impact  of  higher  sales  volumes,  harvesting  costs  per  pound  for  both 
Argentine scallops and shrimp increased as a result of higher labour.  In addition higher 
shore prices for lobster increased procurement costs for the fourth quarter. 

Fuel costs for our vessels declined $0.5 million from $6.6 million in the fourth quarter of 
2012 to $6.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2013.  The decline was primarily a result of a 
reduction in litres consumed combined with a reduction in fuel cost of $0.03 per litre.   

Depreciation  from  assets  used  in  the  harvesting  and  production  of  goods  increased 
$0.8  million  to  $7.2  million  as  a  result  of  vessel  refits  and  other  additions  that  were 
completed during the first half of 2013 and began depreciating. 

Administrative  overheads  include  salaries  and  benefits,  professional  and  consulting 
fees  and  management  fees  attributable  to  the  harvesting  and  production  of  goods.  
Refer to Administrative and selling for further information. 

52 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
              
              
                 
                  
              
              
                 
                  
              
              
                 
                
              
              
                 
                
                
Gross margin 

Gross  margins  as  a  percentage  of  total  sales  improved,  3.1  percentage  points  from 
19.9% in the fourth quarter of 2012 to 23.1% in 2013 due primarily to a strong market 
demand  that  improved  sales  prices  for  the  majority  of  species  and  an  improvement  in 
foreign exchange for the US and Euro against the Canadian dollar.   

An increase in sales volumes for scallops and shrimp contributed to the increase in total 
gross  margin  dollars  of  $7.1  million  to  $25.7  million  for  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013.  
Increases in sales volumes were a result of higher catch rates and strong demand for 
scallops and timing of landings for shrimp.   

Higher  harvesting  costs  for  Argentine  scallops  and  shrimp  partially  offset  the 
improvement  in  gross  margin.    In  addition  higher  shore  prices  for  lobster  increased 
procurement costs for the fourth quarter. 

Margins were positively impacted by higher average foreign exchange rates1 for the US 
dollar  and  Euro,  partially  offset  by  lower  foreign  exchange  rates  for  the  Yen.    The  net 
impact on sales from all foreign exchange volatility was an increase in sales and gross 
margins of $4.9 million. 

13 weeks ended December 31

2013

2012

Average 
rate 

Currency

% sales

realized  % sales

US dollars
Euros
Japanese Yen
Danish Kroner
UK pounds
Canadian dollar and other

44.0%
25.8%
8.3%
2.8%
3.3%
15.8%
100.0%

1.050
1.443
0.010
0.192
1.710

43.0%
24.5%
9.8%
3.7%
4.8%
14.2%
100.0%

Average 
rate 
realized 

Change 
in rate

0.991
1.286
0.012
0.172
1.592

5.9%
12.3%
-14.1%
11.4%
7.5%

1 – Refer to risks and uncertainties for further information  

53 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
        
        
        
        
Administration and selling 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31
Salaries and benefits
Share-based incentive compensation
Employee compensation

Consulting and professional fees
Other
Selling costs
Travel
Occupancy
Allocation to cost of goods sold

$            

2013
8,151
2,913
11,064

$            

2012
6,382
1,517
7,899

$            

Change
1,769
1,396
3,165

1,526
1,619
1,111
665
363
(3,053)
13,295

$         

1,254
1,732
586
604
378
(2,688)
9,765

$            

272
(113)
525
61
(15)
(365)
3,530

$            

%
27.7
92.0
40.1

21.7
(6.5)
89.6
10.1
(4.0)
13.6
36.1

Administration  and  selling  costs  increased  $3.5  million  from  $9.8  million  to  $13.3 
million in the fourth quarter of 2013 versus the same period in 2012.  This was due to 
higher employee compensation costs including share based incentive compensation.   

Salaries  and  benefits  increased  $1.8  million  from  2012  primarily  due  to  increases  in 
senior management and other staff and a short term incentive program that is accrued 
based on Company performance.    

Share-based incentive compensation increased $1.4 million from the fourth quarter of 
2012  due  primarily  to  increases  in  Clearwater’s  share  price  and  to  a  lesser  extent  the 
issue  of  additional  share  based  incentive  units  during  the  first  quarter  of  2013  for 
executives and directors.   

Other include a variety of administrative expenses such as communication, computing, 
service fees, depreciation, gains or losses and write downs of assets, all of which will 
vary from year to year.  

Selling  costs 
development and bad debt expenses.   

include  advertising,  marketing, 

trade  shows,  samples,  product 

The  allocation  to  cost  of  goods  sold  reflects  costs  that  are  attributable  to  the 
production and sale of goods and are allocated based on production volumes.   

54 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
              
              
              
                
            
              
              
                
              
              
                 
                
              
              
                
                 
              
                 
                 
                
                 
                 
                   
                
                 
                 
                  
                 
             
             
                
                
                
 Finance costs 

In 000’s of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31
Interest and bank charges
Amortization of deferred financing charges and accretion
Interest

Fair value adjustment on embedded derivative
Foreign exchange and derivative contracts
Debt settlement and refinancing fees

$            

2013
3,657
195
3,852

$          

2012
4,471
357
4,828

(1,009)
9,835
-
12,678

$         

(128)
905
(105)
5,500

$          

Interest declined $1.0 million for the fourth quarter as Clearwater replaced other higher 
cost debt facilities with new facilities that carry a lower average annual interest rate. 

The  fair  value  adjustment  on  the  embedded  derivative  relates  to  an  interest  rate 
floor on the term loan B facility that is recorded at fair value through profit and loss.  The 
gain of $1.0 million in the fourth quarter relates to a reduction in the credit spread for the 
fourth quarter. 

Foreign exchange and derivative contracts  

In 000’s of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31

Realized loss (gain)

Foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap
Working capital, long-term debt, and other

Unrealized loss

Foreign exchange on long term debt and other assets
Mark-to-market on foreign exchange contracts
Mark-to-market on interest swap

2013

2012

$            

1,431
(2,449)
(1,018)

$          

(1,416)
(808)
(2,224)

7,898
2,949
6
10,853

1,626
1,303
200
3,129

$            

9,835

$               

905

Foreign  exchange  and  derivative  contracts1  losses  increased  by  $8.9  million  from 
$0.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 to $9.8 million in 2013.  The foreign exchange 
losses  of  $9.8  million  in  for  fourth  quarter  of  2013,  include  $10.8  million  in  non-cash 
unrealized  foreign  exchange  losses  related  to  foreign  exchange  contracts  and  the 
translation  of  US  dollar  $200.0  million  denominated  debt  as  the  US  and  Euro 

55 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
               
              
            
             
              
              
               
                  
              
             
                
             
             
              
              
              
              
                      
                 
            
              
strengthened against the Canadian dollar by 5.9% and 12.3% during 2013, respectively.  
In  June  2013,  Clearwater  increased  the  total  amount  of  USD  denominated  debt  from 
USD  $124.0  million  at  June  30,  2012  to  USD  $200  million.    Should  the  US  dollar 
strengthen  against  the  Canadian  dollar,  unrealized  foreign  exchange  losses  could 
occur. 

Realized foreign exchange losses of $1.4 million were a result of strengthening foreign 
exchange rates for the US dollar and the Euro against the Canadian dollar.   

1 – Refer to risks and uncertainties for further information  

Other income 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
13 weeks ended December 31

Royalties, interest, and other fees
Share of (earnings) loss of equity-accounted investee
Other fees

2013

2012

(226)
(528)
(910)
(1,664)

$          

(749)
99
(555)
(1,205)

$          

Royalties  and  fees  and  other  includes  income  related  to  quota  rental,  commissions, 
processing fees and other miscellaneous income and expense that varies based upon 
the operations of the business.   

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, effective January 1, 2013 
a  company  that  has  certain  scallop  harvesting  operations  that  was  previously 
proportionately consolidated, is now accounted for using the equity method.  There was 
no impact to earnings or adjusted EBITDA related the change in accounting.   

Research and Development 

Research and development relates to new technology and research into ocean habitats 
and fishing grounds.  Research and development can vary year to year depending on 
the scope, timing and volume of research completed. Clearwater’s business plans call 
for increased investment in research and development in 2013 and subsequent years.   

Income taxes 

Income taxes primarily relate to taxable subsidiaries in Argentina, the United States, the 
United Kingdom and Canada.   

Non-controlling interest   
Non-controlling interest relates to earnings from Clearwater’s investment in subsidiaries 
in Argentina, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador.   

56 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                
                
                   
                
                
OUTLOOK    

Global demand for seafood is outpacing supply, creating favorable market dynamics for 
vertically integrated producers such as Clearwater which have strong resource access.  

Demand  has  been  driven  by  growing  worldwide  population,  shifting  consumer  tastes 
towards  healthier  diets,  and  rising  purchasing  power  of  middle  class  consumers  in 
emerging economies. 

The  supply  of  wild  seafood  is  limited  and  is  expected  to  continue  to  lag  behind  the 
growing global demand.  This supply-demand imbalance has created a market place in 
which purchasers of seafood are increasingly willing to pay a premium to suppliers that 
can  provide  consistent  quality  and  food  safety,  wide  diversity  and  reliable  delivery  of 
premium, wild, sustainably harvested seafood.  

Clearwater, like other vertically integrated seafood companies, is well positioned to take 
advantage of this opportunity because of its licenses, premium product quality, diversity 
of species, global sales footprint, and year-round harvest and delivery capability.  

In  2013  Clearwater  surpassed  all  previous  records  for  sales  revenue  and  adjusted 
EBITDA.    We  posted  strong  results  across  our  portfolio  of  sustainably  harvested,  wild 
caught  seafood  with  six  out  of  seven  core  species  showing  increased  revenues, 
margins  or  both.  We  also  made  significant  improvements  to  our  capital  structure  and 
advanced  several  major  capital  projects  -  activities  critical  to  sustaining  our  long  term 
growth, profitability and competitive advantage. 

For 2014 Clearwater set the following targets: 

(cid:131)  sales growth – 5% or greater,  
(cid:131)  adjusted EBITDA margins – 18% or greater,  
(cid:131)  Free cash flow growth – 5% or greater 
(cid:131) 
return on assets - 12% or higher  

57 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The  performance  of  Clearwater’s  business  is  susceptible  to  a  number  of  risks  which 
affect  income,  liquidity  and  cash  flow,  including  risks  related  to  resource  supply,  food 
processing and product liability, suppliers, customers, competition and foreign exchange 
exposure  and  lawsuits  in  the  normal  course  of  business.    For  further  disclosure  of 
additional risk factors please refer to the Annual Information Form.  

Foreign exchange risk 

Our  financial  results  are  subject  to  volatility  as  a  result  of  foreign  exchange  rate 
fluctuations.   

The majority of Clearwater’s sales are to locations outside Canada and are transacted 
in currencies other than the Canadian dollar whereas the majority of our expenses are 
in  Canadian  dollars.    As  a  result,  fluctuations  in  the  foreign  exchange  rates  of  these 
currencies can have a material impact on our financial condition and operating results.  
In addition Clearwater has a subsidiary which operates in the offshore scallop fishery in 
Argentina which exposes Clearwater to changes in the value of the Argentine Peso.  

Risks  associated  with  foreign  exchange  are  partially  mitigated  by  the  following 
strategies: 

(1)  Diversify  sales  internationally  which  reduces  the  impact  of  any  country-

specific economic risks.  

(2)  Execute on pricing strategies so as to offset the impact of exchange rates.  

(3)  Limit the amount of long-term sales contracts – Clearwater has very few long-
term sales contracts with any customers.  Contracts are typically less than 6 
months and are based on list prices that provide a margin for exchange rate 
fluctuations.  

(4) Plan  conservatively  -  Clearwater  regularly  reviews  economist  estimates  of 
future  exchange  rates  and  uses  conservative  estimates  when  preparing  its’ 
business plans, and 

(5) Foreign exchange hedging program - that focuses on using forward contracts 
to enable Clearwater to lock in exchange rates up to 18 months for key sales 
currencies  (the  US  dollar,  Euro,  Yen  and  Sterling)  thereby  lowering  the 
potential volatility in cash flows through derivative contracts.   

In  2013  approximately  49.1%  of  Clearwater’s  sales  were  denominated  in  US  dollars.  
Based  on  2013  sales,  a  change  of  0.01  in  the  U.S.  dollar  rate  converted  to  Canadian 
dollars would result in a $1.8 million change in sales and gross profit.   Approximately 
21.5%  of  2013  sales  were  denominated  in  Euros,  based  on  2013  sales,  a  change  of 

58 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.01  in  the  Euro  rate  as  converted  to  Canadian  dollars  would  result  in  a  $0.6  million 
change  in  sales  and  gross  profit.  Also,  8.0%  of  sales  in  2013  were  denominated  in 
Japanese  Yen,  based  on  2013  annual  sales,  a  change  of  0.001  in  the  Yen  rate  as 
converted  to  Canadian  dollars  would  result  in  a  change  of  $3.0  million  in  sales  and 
gross profit. 

As of February 26, 2014 Clearwater had approximately 81% of its US Dollar, Euro and 
Yen exposures for 2014 hedged at rates of 1.05, 1.37 and 0.011 respectively.  

A foreign exchange hedging program provides short-term risk management for foreign 
exchange  risk.    Strengthening  of  the  Canadian  dollar  relative  to  the  currencies  of  our 
sales  markets  will  result  in  lower  sales  prices  and  receipts  when  converted  into 
Canadian  dollars  and  will  have  an  adverse  impact  on  our  profitability  to  the  extent  we 
are not able to adjust prices and costs to offset this variability.  

Political risk  

Our  Argentine  and  other  international  operations  are  subject  to  economic  and  political 
risks, which could materially and adversely affect our business.   

including 

fluctuations 

Our  Argentine  and  other  foreign  operations  and  investments  are  subject  to  numerous 
foreign  currency,  exchange  rates  and  controls, 
risks, 
forced  divestiture, 
expropriation  of  our  assets,  nationalization, 
modification  or  nullification  of  our  contracts  and  changes  in  Argentine  or  other  foreign 
laws  or  other  regulatory  policies  of  foreign  governments  and  having  to  submit  to  the 
jurisdiction of a foreign court or arbitration panel or having to enforce the judgment of a 
foreign court or arbitration panel against a sovereign nation within its own territory.   

renegotiation, 

in 

For  a  period  of  time  during  2012  Clearwater  was  unable  to  repatriate  dividends  from 
Argentina.   

However,  Clearwater  received  approvals  and  paid  approximately  $4.8  million  in 
dividends  in  December  2012  and  has  since  paid  dividends  of  approximately  $12.0 
million Canadian in 2013.  There can be no assurances that Clearwater will continue to 
be able to repatriate dividends from Argentina in the future. 

To compensate for the potential restriction on dividend payouts Clearwater put in place 
domestic  loan  financing  in  Argentina  related  to  the  purchase  of  a  replacement  vessel.  
The replacement of this vessel will necessitate that some funds be used for the related 
loan  domestic  payments,  thus  alleviating  the  need  for  any  material  dividend  payments 
for the short term. 

Our operations in Argentina and elsewhere may be negatively affected by both foreign 
exchange  and  expropriation  losses  as  well  as  the  increased  cost  and  risks  of  doing 
business in developing markets.    

We  mitigate  this  risk  through  maintaining  a  policy  of  repatriating  our  share  of  the 
earnings  from  Argentina  through  dividends  and  we  do  not  maintain  any  material 

59 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
financial  assets  that  are  surplus  to  our  needs  to  operate  the  business  outside  of 
Canada.  We  do  not  carry  financial  assets  in  Pesos  to  mitigate  exchange  risk.    In 
addition we have structured our operations in Argentina with an Argentine partner who 
owns  20%  of  the  Argentine  business  and  who  is  resident  in  Argentina  and  is  actively 
managing the business.  

No  assurance  can  be  given  that  our  operations  will  not  be  adversely  impacted  as  a 
result of existing or future legislation.  

Resource supply risk 

A material change in the population and biomass of scallop, lobster, clam, or coldwater 
shrimp stocks in the fisheries in which we operate would materially and adversely affect 
our business.   

Clearwater's  business  is  dependent  on  our  allocated  quotas  of  the  annual  Total 
Allowable  Catch  (TAC)  for  the  species  of  seafood  we  harvest.    The  annual  TAC  is 
generally related to the health  of the stock of the particular species as measured by a 
scientific  survey  of  the  resource.    The  population  and  biomass  of  shellfish  stocks  are 
subject to natural fluctuations some of which are beyond our control and which may be 
exacerbated  by  factors  such  as  water  temperatures,  food  availability,  the  presence  of 
predators,  disease,  disruption  in  the  food  chain,  reproductive  problems  or  other 
biological issues.  We are unable to fully predict the timing and extent of fluctuations in 
the  population  and  biomass  of  the  shellfish  stocks  we  harvest  and  process,  and  we 
therefore  may  not  be  able  to  engage  in  effective  measures  to  alleviate  the  adverse 
effects  of  these  fluctuations.    In  addition,  the  population  models  utilized  by  scientists 
evaluating the fisheries in which we operate are constantly evolving.  Certain changes in 
the population models could negatively impact future biomass estimates.  Any material 
reduction  in  the  population  and  biomass  or  TAC  of  the  stocks  from  which  we  source 
seafood  would  materially  and  adversely  affect  our  business.    Any  material  increase  in 
the population and biomass or TAC could dramatically reduce the market price of any of 
our products. 

The  governments  of  Canada  and  Argentina  set  the  annual  TAC  for  each  species  by 
reviewing  scientific  studies  of  the  resource  and  then  consulting  with  key  stakeholders 
including us and our competitors to determine acceptable catch levels.  The potentially 
differing interests of our competitors may result in conflicting opinions on issues around 
resource  management,  including  the  establishment  of  TACs  and  other  management 
measures potentially limiting our ability to grow, to fully capitalize on our investments in 
harvesting  capacity,  or  to  achieve  targeted  yields  from  the  resource,  which  may 
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.   

Resource  supply  risk  is  managed  through  adherence  with  government  policies  and 
regulations  related  to  fishing  in  Canada  and  Argentina  and  Clearwater’s  investment  in 
science  and  technology,  which  enables  Clearwater  to  understand  the  species  that  it 
harvests.  Clearwater  has  invested  in  projects  with  the  scientific  community,  such  as 
ocean floor mapping and the resource assessment surveys to ensure access to the best 

60 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available  science  information.  Resource  management  plans,  developed  by  DFO,  are 
developed  through  an  open  and  transparent  process  with  strong  input  from  industry 
participants.  Clearwater engages in these processes to promote best in class, robust, 
and  sustainable  management  of  the  resource.    The  Marine  Stewardship  Council 
certification of all of our core species demonstrates that the resources that Clearwater 
harvests  meet  the  leading  global  standard  for  sustainable  fisheries  management 
practice.    Clearwater  further  mitigates  the  risk  associated  with  resource  supply  and 
competition through the diversification across species. 

Capital availability and liquidity risk 

There are risks associated with capital availability and liquidity including: 

1.  The ability of Clearwater to obtain sufficient financing for working capital, capital 
expenditures or acquisitions in the future or to repay loans as they become due; 

2.  Certain borrowings are at variable rates of interest, which exposes Clearwater to 

the risk of increased interest rates; and  

3.  Clearwater may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and be limited in its 
ability  to  withstand  competitive  pressures  if  it  has  high  leverage,  debt  coverage 
and limited liquidity.   

Clearwater’s  ability  to  make  scheduled  payments  of  principal  and  interest  on,  or  to 
refinance,  its  indebtedness  will  depend  on  its  future  operating  performance  and  cash 
flow,  which  are  subject  to  prevailing  economic  conditions,  interest  rate  levels,  and 
financial, competitive, business and other factors, many of which are beyond its control. 

Clearwater’s  credit  facilities  contain  restrictive  covenants  of  a  customary  nature, 
including  covenants  that  limit  the  discretion  of  management  with  respect  to  certain 
business  matters.    These  covenants  place  restrictions  on,  among  other  things,  the 
ability of Clearwater to incur additional indebtedness, to pay dividends or make certain 
payments and to sell or otherwise dispose of assets.  In addition, they contain a number 
of  financial  covenants  that  require  Clearwater  to  meet  certain  financial  ratios  and 
financial condition tests.  A failure to comply with the covenants could result in an event 
of  default,  which,  if  not  cured  or  waived,  could  permit  acceleration  of  the  relevant 
indebtedness.    If  indebtedness  under  the  credit  facilities  was  to  be  accelerated,  there 
can  be  no  assurance  that  the  assets  of  Clearwater  would  be  sufficient  to  repay  in  full 
that  indebtedness.    There  can  also  be  no  assurance  that  the  credit  facilities  would  be 
able  to  be  refinanced.      As  of  February  26,  2014  Clearwater  is  not  in  violation  of  the 
restrictive covenants. 

Clearwater  mitigates  capital  availability  and  liquidity  risk  through  a  number  of  its 
treasury  management  policies  and  goals  which  promote  strong  liquidity  and  continued 
access to capital to fund its business.  These include policies and goals with respect to 

61 | Page 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
leverage, foreign exchange, lending arrangements and free cash flows.  See the Capital 
structure and liquidity sections for further information. 

Other risks   

Clearwater  plans  to  invest  approximately  $4.7  million  in  2014  as  part  of  a  $9  million 
project  related  to  in  the  implementation  of  a  new  enterprise  resource  planning  system 
(“ERP”)  to  support  improved  decision  making  capabilities.    We  recognize  that  the 
integrity and reliability of information in all its forms are critical.  Inaccurate, incomplete 
or unavailable information could lead to incorrect financial reporting, and poor decision 
making.  The implementation of the ERP and all major information technology projects 
are managed by a change management and governance process.  Clearwater has an 
ERP  team  staffed  with  knowledgeable  internal  and  external  resources  that  is 
responsible for implementing the various key initiatives.    

For  further  disclosure  of  additional  risk  factors  please  refer  to  the  Annual  Information 
Form.  

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

Clearwater’s critical accounting policies are those that are important to the portrayal of 
Clearwater’s  financial  position  and  operations  and  may  require  management  to  make 
judgments  based  on  underlying  estimates  and  assumptions  about  future  events  and 
their  effects.    These  estimates  can  include  but  are  not  limited  to  estimates  regarding 
inventory  valuation,  accounts  receivable  valuation  allowances,  estimates  of  expected 
useful  lives  of  vessels  and  plant  facilities,  and  estimates  of  future  cash  flows  for 
impairment  tests.    Underlying  estimates  and  assumptions  are  based  on  historical 
experience and other factors that are believed by management to be reasonable under 
the  circumstances.    These  estimates  and  assumptions  are  subject  to  change  as  new 
events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained, and 
as  the  operating  environment  changes.    Clearwater  has  considered  recent  market 
conditions including changes to its cost of capital in making these estimates.  Refer to 
the notes to the annual financial statements for a complete listing of critical accounting 
policies and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.   

Financial Reporting Controls and Procedures 

Clearwater  has  established  and  maintains  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  over 
financial  reporting,  as  defined  under  the  rules  adopted  by  the  Canadian  Securities 
Regulators  in  instrument  52-109.    The  Chief  Executive  Officer  (“CEO”)  and  Chief 
Financial  Officer  (“CFO”)  have  evaluated  the  design  and  effectiveness  of  Clearwater’s 
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2013 and have concluded that 
such  procedures  are  adequate  and  effective  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
material  information  relating  to  Clearwater  and  its  consolidated  subsidiaries  would  be 
made known to them by others within those entities to allow for accurate and complete 
disclosures in annual filings.  

62 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Management  of  Clearwater,  with  the  participation  of  the  CEO  and  the  CFO 
(collectively  “Management”),  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate 
internal  controls  over  financial  reporting.    Clearwater’s  internal  controls  over  financial 
reporting  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of 
in  accordance  with 
financial  reporting  and  preparation  of 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

financial  statements 

Management  evaluated  the  design  and  effectiveness  of  Clearwater’s  internal  controls 
over  financial  reporting  as  at  December  31,  2013.    In  making  this  assessment, 
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of  the  Treadway  Commission  in  its  report  “Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework 
(2013)”.    This  evaluation  included  reviewing  controls  in  key  risk  areas,  assessing  the 
design  of  these  controls,  testing  these  controls  to  determine  their  effectiveness, 
reviewing  the  results  and  then  developing  an  overall  conclusion.    Based  on 
management’s evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that, as at December 
31, 2013, Clearwater’s internal controls over financial reporting are effective in providing 
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. 

There have been no significant changes in Clearwater’s internal controls over financial 
reporting  or  other  factors  that  occurred  during  the  period  from  September  29,  2013  to 
December 31, 2013, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially 
affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

The  following  IFRS  standards  have  been  recently  issued  by  the  IASB:  IFRS  10 
Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of 
Interests  in  Other  Entities  and  IFRS  13  Fair  Value  Measurement  Arrangements  that 
have an effective date for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.   

Clearwater  has  adopted  the  following  new  and  revised  standards,  along  with  any 
consequential  amendments,  effective  January  1,  2013.  These  changes  were  made  in 
accordance with the applicable transitional provisions.  

IFRS  10  -  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  replaces  the  guidance  on  control  and 
consolidation  in  IAS  27  Consolidated  and  Separate  Financial  Statements  and  SIC-12 
Consolidation-Special  Purpose  Entities.  IFRS  10  provides  additional  guidance  on 
determining  control  for  the  purposes  of  consolidation.    Clearwater  determined  that  the 
adoption of IFRS 10 did not result in any change to the consolidation of its subsidiaries.  

IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements, replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures, and requires 
joint arrangements to be classified either as joint operations or joint ventures depending 
on  the  contractual  rights  and  obligations  of  each  investor  that  jointly  controls  the 
arrangement.  

63 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clearwater’s  adoption  of  IFRS  11  changed  the  classification  of  an  entity  from  a  joint 
operation  proportionately  consolidated  to  a  joint  venture.  An  investment  in  a  joint 
venture  is  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method  as  set  out  in  IAS  28  Investments  in 
Associates and Joint Ventures.  

This  change  in  accounting  as  at  January  1,  2012  resulted  in  the  aggregation  of 
Clearwater’s proportionate share  of the entity’s net assets and items of profit and loss 
into  single  line  items.  The  adjustments  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial 
position, statements of earnings and cash flows are as follows: 

As a result of the adoption of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, effective January 1, 2013 
a  company  that  has  certain  scallop  harvesting  operations  that  was  previously 
proportionately consolidated, is now accounted for using the equity method.  There was 
no impact to earnings or adjusted EBITDA related the change in accounting.  

Impact  of  application  of  IFRS  11  –  joint  arrangements  to  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Financial Position 

In thousands of Canadian dollars
ASSETS

Current assets
Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Non-controlling interest

As at December 
31, 2012
(Previously stated)

Elimination of 
carrying values of 
entity 
proportionately 
consolidated 

 Presentation of 
entity using equity 
method 

As at December 
31, 2012
(Restated)

148,758
263,392

$             

412,150

64,169
241,460

75,617
30,904
106,521

(1,127)
(4,102)

(5,229)

(129)
(1,232)

-
-
-

-
3,868

147,631
263,158

3,868

$             

410,789

-
-

-

-

-

64,040
240,228

75,617
30,904
106,521

$             

410,789

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND 
LIABILITIES

$             

412,150

(1,361)

64 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                 
                     
               
               
                 
                  
               
                 
                  
                 
                    
                     
                 
               
                 
                     
               
                 
                     
                     
                 
                 
                     
                 
               
                     
                     
               
                 
                     
In thousands of Canadian dollars
ASSETS

Current assets
Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Non-controlling interest

As at January 1, 
2012
(Previously stated)

Elimination of 
carrying values of 
entity 
proportionately 
consolidated 

 Presentation of 
entity using equity 
method 

As at January 1, 
2012
(Restated)

125,823
262,069

$             

387,892

86,614
207,226

61,352
32,700
94,052

(1,930)
(4,123)

(6,053)

(258)
(1,229)

-
-
-

-
4,566

123,893
262,512

4,566

$             

386,405

-
-

-

-

-

86,356
205,997

61,352
32,700
94,052

$             

386,405

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND 
LIABILITIES

$             

387,892

(1,487)

Impact of application of IFRS 11 to Consolidated Statements of Earnings 

In thousands of Canadian dollars

December 31, 
2012
(Previously stated)

Elimination of 
entity proptionately 
consolidated 

Presentation of 
entity using equity 
method 

December 31, 
2012
(Restated)

Sales
Cost of goods sold

Administrative and selling
Net finance costs
Other income
Research and development 

Earnings before income taxes

Income tax expense

$             

350,447
276,190
74,257

32,837
24,388
(2,412)
1,759
56,572

17,685

(5,019)

(145)
1,587
(1,732)

(301)
(1)
67
-
(235)

(1,497)

(443)

-
-
-

$             

350,302
277,777
72,525

-
-
(1,054)
-
(1,054)

-

-

32,536
24,387
(3,399)
1,759
55,283

17,242

(5,462)

Earnings for the period

$               

22,704

$               

(1,054)

$                    
-

$               

22,704

65 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                 
                     
               
               
                 
                  
               
                 
                  
                 
                    
                     
                 
               
                 
                     
               
                 
                     
                     
                 
                 
                     
                 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                 
                     
                    
                     
               
                  
                     
               
                 
                 
                     
                 
                 
                    
                     
                 
                 
                       
                     
                 
                 
                       
                 
                 
                  
                         
                     
                  
                 
                    
                 
                 
                 
                 
                     
                 
                 
                    
                     
                 
For  the  consolidated  statements  of  cash  flows  the  net  cash  flows  adjusted  were  $0.3 
million. 

Related Party Transactions 

Clearwater often transacts in the normal course of business with other related parties.  
The details are as follows for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012: 

Key management personnel 

Clearwater has defined key management personnel as senior executive officers, as well 
as  the  Board  of  Directors,  as  they  have  the  collective  authority  and  responsibility  for 
planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Corporation.  The  following  table 
outlines  the  total  compensation  expense  for  key  management  personnel  for  the  years 
ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. 

Year ended December 31
Wages and salaries
Share-based compensation
Bonuses
Other benefits

$          

$           

2013
3,792
5,861
1,290
606
11,549

2012
3,023
2,331
1,380
371
7,105

$        

$           

Transactions with other related parties 

Clearwater  rents  office  space  to  CFFI  (the  controlling  shareholder  of  Clearwater)  and 
provides  computer  network  support  services  to  CFFI.  Clearwater  charges  CFFI 
management and other fees for finance and administration services provided to CFFI by 
certain  Clearwater  staff.  CFFI  previously  charged  management  fees  to  Clearwater  for 
legal, finance, and administration services provided to Clearwater by certain CFFI staff. 
These  fees  apportion  the  salaries  of  the  individuals  providing  the  services  based  on 
estimated  time  spent.  CFFI  charges  Clearwater  for  its  use  of  CFFI  aircraft  at  market 
rates per hour of use.  

Clearwater  had  the  following  transactions  and  balances  with  CFFI,  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012: 

66 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
             
            
             
               
                
Opening balance due from CFFI
Management and other fees charged to (from) CFFI
Rent and IT service fees charged to CFFI
Interest on intercompany account
Guarantee fee charged from CFFI
Aircraft charges from CFFI
Payments from CFFI
Advances to CFFI
Other charges to CFFI 

$             

$               

December 31, December 31,
2012
2,111
(198)
184
103
(62)
(38)
(925)
166
255
1,596

2013
1,596
122
184
78
-
-
(466)
-
10
1,524

$               

$             

The amount due from CFFI is unsecured and due on demand. As such the account has 
been  classified  as  a  current  asset  included  in  prepaids  and  other.  The  balance  bears 
interest  at  a  rate  of  5%.  Fees  amounting  to  1%  of  the  guarantees  were  charged  to 
Clearwater.  With  the  debt  refinancing  in  2012  and  2013  CFFI  no  longer  provides  a 
guarantee on the senior debt facilities for Clearwater. 

In addition, Clearwater expensed approximately $0.07 million for vehicle leases in 2013 
(2012 - $0.11 million) and approximately $0.11 million for other services in 2013 (2012 - 
$0.17 million) by companies related to its parent.  The transactions are recorded at the 
exchange  amount  and  the  balance  due  to  these  companies  was  $0.01  million  as  at 
December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 - $0.02 million). 

Clearwater  recorded  sales,  sales  commissions  and  storage  fees  to  a  non-controlling 
interest  in  a  consolidated  partnership.  These  sales,  sales  commissions,  and  storage 
fees are at prevailing market prices and are settled on normal trade terms. Sales to the 
non-controlling  interest  for  2013  are  $1.2  million  (2012  -  $1.0  million).  Sales 
commissions  in  2013  are  $2.0  million  (2012  -  $1.9  million).  Storage  fees  for  2013  are 
$1.7 million (2012 - $2.1 million).  

Clearwater  recorded  legal  expense  for  services  provided  by  a  Director  of  the 
corporation for 2013 of $0.03 million (2012 - $ nil). 

At December 31, 2013 Clearwater had a balance of $8.8 million (December 31, 2012 - 
$7.7  million),  included  in  long  term  receivables,  for  interest  and  non  interest  bearing 
advances and loans made to a non-controlling interest shareholder in a subsidiary (refer 
to Note 8).  

67 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                  
                  
                   
                    
                   
                       
                    
                       
                    
                 
                  
                       
                   
                    
                   
Commitments 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  non-derivative  financial  liabilities, 
derivative  financial  instruments,  operating  lease  and  other  commitments  at  December 
31,  2013.  The  table  includes  undiscounted  cash  flows  of  financial  liabilities,  operating 
lease  and  other  commitments,  interest  and  principal  cash  flows  based  on  the  earliest 
date on which Clearwater is required to pay. 

December 31, 2013

Carrying 
Amount

Contractual 
Cash Flow

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

>2019

Interest - long-term debt
Principal repayments - long-term debt 

79,519
257,769

11,899
14,297

11,132
3,762

10,963
3,985

10,788
3,784

10,072
27,234

24,665
204,707

Total long-term debt 

257,325

337,288

26,196

14,894

14,948

14,572

37,306

229,372

Trade and other payables

40,760

40,760

40,760

-

-

-

-

-

Operating leases and other

-

48,954

31,522

3,115

2,034

1,990

1,845

8,448

Derivative financial instruments - asset

(1,466)

(1,466)

(1,466)

Derivative financial instruments - liability

6,869

6,869

6,869

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

303,488

$     

432,405

$  

103,881

$     

18,009

$     

16,982

$    

16,562

$     

39,151

$   

237,820

68 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
        
        
       
      
     
   
       
      
      
      
      
      
     
     
        
      
               
               
              
               
               
             
        
      
        
        
       
        
        
     
         
      
               
               
              
               
               
       
          
       
               
               
              
               
               
leverage

leverage

free cash flow

free cash flow

seasonality

Clearwater’s operations experience a 

predictable seasonal pattern in which 

sales, margins and adjusted EBITDA 

are higher in the second half of the year 

and investments in capital expenditures 

and working capital are lower, resulting 

in higher free cash flows and lower 

leverage in the second half of the year. 

This typically results in lower free cash 

flow, higher debt balances and higher 

leverage in the first half of the year.

5.0

5.0

4.0

4.0

3.0

3.0
2.0

2.0
1.0

1.0
0

0

125

125
100

100
75

75
50

50
25

25
0

0

30

25
30

20
25

15
20

10
15

5
10

5
0

0

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
)
h
s
t
d
(
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
)
h
s
t
d
(
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q1

Profitability

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q2

sales

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

2012   2013
Q4

sales

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

2012   2013
Q1

adjusted EBITDA

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q4

adjusted EBITDA

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
)
h
s
t
d
(
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
)
h
s
t
d
(
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

50

50

40

40

30

30
20

20
10

10
0

0
(10)

(10)
(20)

(20)
(30)

(30)

50

50
40

40
30

30
20

20
10

10
0

0
(10)

(10)
(20)

(20)
(30)

(30)

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q2

Q3

Q4

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q2

Q3

Q4

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q1

working capital

working capital

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q1

69 | Pageleverage

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

2012   2013
Q4

sales

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

2012   2013
Q4

adjusted EBITDA

125

100

)

s

d

n

a

s

u

o

h

t

(

75

50

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

25

0

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

)

s

d

n

a

s

u

o

h

t

(

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

125

100

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

75

50

50

40

30

20

10

0

(10)

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

25

0

30

25

20

15

10

(20)

5

(30)

0

leverage

free cash flow

)

s

d

n

a

s

u

o

h

t

(

50

40

30

20

10

0

(10)

(20)

(30)

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

sales

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

Free Cash Flows, Leverage and Working Capital

free cash flow

working capital

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

adjusted EBITDA

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

50

40

30

20

10

0

(10)

(20)

(30)

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

2012   2013
Q4

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

leverage

free cash flow

working capital

5.0

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

50

40

30

20

10

0

(10)

(20)

(30)

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

125

100

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013
Q4

sales

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

2012   2013
Q4

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

adjusted EBITDA

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

)

s

d

n

a

s

u

o

h

t

(

2012   2013
Q3

75

2012   2013
Q4

50

25

0

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

)

s

d

n

a

s

u

o

h

t

(

50

40

30

20

10

0

(10)

(20)

(30)

50

40

30

20

10

0

(10)

(20)

(30)

2012   2013
Q1

2012   2013
Q2

2012   2013
Q3

2012   2013

Q4

working capital

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

2012   2013

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

70 | PageSUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 

The following table provides historical data for the twelve most recently completed 
quarters.   

In 000's of Canadian dollars

Fiscal 2013
Sales
Earnings (loss)
Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS")
Diluted earnings (loss) per share2

Fiscal 2012
Sales
Earnings (loss)
Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS")
Diluted earnings (loss) per share2

Fiscal 2011 
Sales
Earnings (loss)
Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS")1
Diluted earnings (loss) per share2

First
Quarter

Second 
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

$   

68,297
(1,762)
(0.06)
(0.06)

$   

95,368
(9,866)
(0.24)
(0.24)

$ 

113,982
27,224
0.48
0.47

111,012
(298)
(0.06)
(0.06)

$   

70,878
(2,927)
(0.09)

$   

84,926
(2,505)
(0.08)

$ 

101,553
17,618
0.30

$   

92,945
10,518
0.17

(0.09)

(0.08)

0.27

0.15

$   

69,235
1,832
0.01

$   

78,820
(327)
(0.02)

$   

97,590
5,058
0.05

$   

87,140
16,390
0.28

0.01

(0.02)

0.05

0.23

1  –  On  October  2,  2011,  Clearwater  Seafoods  Income  Fund  (“the  Fund”)  was  reorganized  into  a  publicly  traded  corporation,  “Clearwater  Seafoods 

Incorporated”,  (“Clearwater”).    The  2011  comparative  results  have  been  adjusted  to  reflect  the  conversion  of  the  Fund  to  the  corporation  to  provide  a 

meaningful comparison.  Earnings per share (“EPS”) for 2011 was calculated using these comparatives. 

2 -  Diluted earnings (loss) per share are anti-dilutive for all periods except September 28, 2013, September 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 

2012. 

For  a  more  detailed  analysis  of  each  quarter’s  results,  please  refer  to  our  quarterly 
reports and our annual reports. 

In general, sales increased with each successive quarter with the largest increase in the 
third quarter of each year. The third quarter has the highest sales revenue each year.  

In addition, volatility in exchange rates can have a significant impact on earnings.  The 
volatility is partially offset by Clearwater’s foreign exchange management program.  

Earnings for the second quarter of 2013 include $3.3 million in future tax recovery, $9.2 
million in debt settlement fees and writedowns on deferred financing charges related to 
the June 2013 refinancing. 

71 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
       
       
      
          
         
         
          
         
         
         
          
         
       
       
      
      
         
         
          
          
         
         
          
          
        
          
        
      
          
         
          
          
          
         
          
          
Earnings for the fourth quarter of 2012 included an $8 million future tax recovery.   

Changes made effective January 1, 2011, to the management agreement that governs 
Clearwater’s  frozen-at-sea  shrimp  and  turbot  harvesting  operations,  resulted  in 
Clearwater  fully  consolidating  these  operations  in  2011  incurring  a  non-cash  gain  of 
$11.6 million in the first quarter of 2011. 

The settlement of the Glitnir transaction during the fourth quarter of 2011 resulted in a 
non-cash gain of $12.4 million. 

72 | Page 
 
 
 
 
DEFINITIONS AND RECONCILIATIONS 

Gross margin 

Gross margin consists of sales less harvesting, distribution, direct manufacturing costs, 
manufacturing  overhead,  certain  administration  expenses  and  depreciation  related  to 
manufacturing operations. 

Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted 
EBITDA”) 
Adjusted  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortization  (“adjusted 
EBITDA”)  is  not  a  recognized  measure  under  IFRS,  and  therefore  is  unlikely  to  be 
comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.  Management believes 
that  in  addition  to  net  earnings  and  cash  provided  by  operating  activities,  adjusted 
EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure from which to determine Clearwater’s ability 
to  generate  cash  available  for  debt  service,  working  capital,  capital  expenditures, 
income taxes and dividends.  In addition, as adjusted EBITDA is a measure frequently 
analyzed for public companies, Clearwater has calculated adjusted EBITDA in order to 
assist  readers  in  this  review.    Adjusted  EBITDA  should  not  be  construed  as  an 
alternative  to  net  earnings  determined  in  accordance  with  IFRS  as  a  measure  of 
liquidity, or as a measure of cash. 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding one-time non-recurring items such as 
severance charges, gains or losses on property, plant and equipment, gains or losses 
on  quota  sales,  refinancing  and  reorganization  costs.    In  addition  recurring  accounting 
gains and losses on foreign exchange (other than realized gains and losses on forward 
exchange  contracts),  and  adjustments  to  stock  based  compensation,  have  been 
excluded  from  the  calculation  of  adjusted  EBITDA  due  to  the  variability  in  these  gains 
and losses.   

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2012  Clearwater  began  to  exclude  amounts  related  to  stock 
based  compensation  from  the  calculation  of  adjusted  EBITDA  due  to  the  variability  in 
these  gains  and  losses  in  the  liability  related  to  its  cash  settled  share-based  payment 
programs.  It has restated all prior periods for this change. 

73 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation  of  earnings  to  adjusted  EBITDA  for  the  13  weeks  ended,  and  the  year 
ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows: 

Earnings
Add (deduct): 
   Income taxes
   Taxes and depreciation for equity investment
   Depreciation and amortization  
   Interest on long-term debt and bank charges

13 weeks ended

Year Ended

December 31

December 31

December 31

December 31

$                

 2013 
(298)

 2012 

 2013 

2012 

$            

10,518

$            

15,298

$            

22,704

987
237
7,261
3,852
12,039

(6,916)
-
6,587
4,829
15,018

(8,101)
951
24,171
17,310
49,629

(5,019)
-
22,976
21,506
62,167

Add (deduct) other non-routine items:
   Unrealized foreign exchange and derivative income
   Fair market value on long term debt
   Realized foreign exchange on working capital
   Restructuring and refinancing costs
   Stock based compensation
   (Gain)/Loss on disposal of assets and quota
   Gain on settlement of debt
Adjusted EBITDA

10,853
(1,009)
(2,449)
-
2,913
-
-
22,347

$            

3,129
(128)
(808)
84
1,517
-
-
18,812

$            

11,493
(1,710)
3,586
10,642
5,861
(398)
-
79,103

$            

(3,476)
2,898
1,359
6,964
2,331
-
-
72,243

$            

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to:
    Non-controlling interests
    Shareholders of Clearwater

$              

$              

$            

$            

3,847
18,500
22,347

3,397
15,415
18,812

14,021
65,082
79,103

12,848
59,395
72,243

$            

$            

$            

$            

Note  1:  The  impact  to  earnings  and  adjusted  EBITDA  related  to  an  entity  previously  proportionately  consolidated  was  $nil.    As  a 

result no changes were made to the calculation of adjusted EBITDA per above.   

74 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
               
               
               
                  
                   
                  
                   
                
                
              
              
                
                
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
                
              
               
               
                 
               
                
               
                 
                
                
                   
                    
              
                
                
                
                
                
                   
                   
                 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
              
              
              
              
Leverage 

Leverage  is  not  a  recognized  measure  under  IFRS,  and  therefore  is  unlikely  to  be 
comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.  Management believes 
leverage  to  be  a  useful  term  when  discussing  liquidity  and  does  monitor  and  manage 
leverage.    In  addition,  as  leverage  is  a  measure  frequently  analyzed  for  public 
companies,  Clearwater  has  calculated  the  amount  in  order  to  assist  readers  in  this 
review.  Leverage should not be construed as a measure of liquidity or as a measure of 
cash flows. 

Leverage  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  current  and  preceding  annual  adjusted  EBITDA 
by the total debt on the balance sheet adjusted for cash reserves. 

Leverage  for  banking  purposes  differs  from  the  below  calculations  as  agreements 
require  the  exclusion  of  certain  cash  from  the  calculation  and  EBITDA  excludes  non-
controlling interests and most significant non-cash and non-recurring items.  Clearwater 
is in compliance with all of the non-financial and financial covenants associated with its 
debt facilities.  

Reconciliation  of  adjusted  EBITDA  to  debt  (net  of  deferred  financing  charges)    for  the 
year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows: 

In 000's of Canadian dollars
As at December 31
Adjusted EBITDA1

Debt (net of deferred financing charges
 of $0.6 million (December 31, 2012 - $4.4 
million))
Less cash
Net debt

Leverage

December 31
2013
79,103

$          

December 31
2012
72,243

$         

257,325
(46,793)
210,532

253,791
(41,504)
212,287

2.7

2.9

75 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
         
           
          
          
         
                   
                  
Free cash flows 

Free cash flow is not a recognized measure under IFRS, and therefore is unlikely to be 
comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.  Management believes 
that in addition to net earnings and cash provided by operating activities, free cash flow 
is  a  useful  supplemental  measure  from  which  to  determine  Clearwater’s  ability  to 
generate  cash  available  for  debt  service,  working  capital,  capital  expenditures  and 
distributions.  Free cash flow should not be construed as an alternative to net earnings 
determined in accordance with IFRS, as a measure of liquidity, or as a measure of cash 
flows.   

Free  cash  flow  is  defined  as  cash  flows  from  operating  activities,  less  planned  capital 
expenditures  (net  of  any  borrowings  of  debt  designated  to  fund  such  expenditures), 
scheduled  payments  on  long  term  debt  and  distributions  to  non-controlling  interests.  
Items  excluded  from  the  free  cash  flow  include  discretionary  items  such  as  debt 
refinancing  and  repayments  changes  in  the  revolving  loan  and  discretionary  financing 
and investing activities. 

Reconciliation  for  the  13  weeks  ended  and  the  year  ended  December  31,  2013  and 
2012 is as follows: 

76 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Free cash flows 

Adjusted EBITDA

Less:

13 weeks ended

Year Ended

December 31, 
2013 

December 31, 
2012 

 December 31, 
2013 

December 31, 
2012 

22,347

18,812

79,103

72,243

Cash interest
Cash taxes
Other income and expense items 
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 

Change in working capital
Cash flows from operating activities

Uses of cash:

Purchase of property, plant, equipment, quota and other 
assets
Disposal of fixed assets
Less: Designated borrowings
Scheduled payments on long-term debt
Dividends received from joint venture
Distributions to non-controlling interests

(3,657)
(270)
514
18,933

29,816
48,749

(11,182)
-
6,231
(1,366)
-
(3,707)

(4,471)
(453)
(1,531)
12,357

32,334
44,691

(4,219)
-
-
(1,629)
1,740
(2,780)

(16,317)
(1,812)
(863)
60,110

(5,448)
54,662

(23,813)
978
7,700
(3,233)
1,240
(11,414)

(20,346)
(1,693)
(12,448)
37,756

8,184
45,940

(16,572)
-
2,056
(6,327)
1,740
(9,491)

Free cash flows

Add/(less):

38,725

37,803

26,121

17,347

Other debt borrowings (repayments) of debt
Other investing activities
Other financing activities

Change in cash flows for the period 

(7,505)
(386)
-
30,834

(10,597)
(459)
-
26,747

(20,759)
(717)
-
4,645

13,584
1,358
-
32,288

77 | Page 
 
 
 
 
                
                
                
                
                 
                 
               
               
                    
                    
                 
                 
                     
                 
                    
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                 
                  
                
                
                
                
              
                 
               
               
                      
                      
                      
                       
                  
                      
                  
                  
                 
                 
                 
                 
                      
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
               
                 
                
                
                
                
                 
              
               
                
                    
                    
                    
                  
                      
                      
                       
                       
                
                
                  
                
Return on Assets 

Return on assets is not a recognized measure under IFRS, and therefore is unlikely to 
be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.    Management 
believes  that  return  on  assets  measures  the  efficiency  of  the  use  of  total  assets  to 
generate  income.    Return  on  assets  should  not  be  construed  as  an  alternative  to  net 
earnings determined in accordance with IFRS.   

Return on assets is defined as the ratio of adjusted earnings before interest and taxes 
(“EBIT”) to average total assets including all working capital assets.   

The  calculation  of  adjusted  earnings  before  interest  and  taxes  to  total  assets  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows: 

In (000's) of Canadian dollars
As at 
Return on Assets

Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes

Total Assets

 December 31, 2013 

December 31, 2012 

54,936

414,582

49,768

410,789

13.3%

12.1%

78 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
                                      
                             
                                   
                           
KPMG LLP 
1959 Upper Water Street 
Suite 1500 Purdy’s Wharf Tower 1 
Halifax NS  B3J 3N2 
Canada 

Telephone   (902) 492-6000 
(902) 492-1307 
Fax  
www.kpmg.ca 
Internet 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated 

the  accompanying  consolidated financial  statements  of  Clearwater  Seafoods 
We  have  audited 
Incorporated, which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2013, 
December  31,  2012,  and  January  1,  2012  the  consolidated statements  of  earnings,  comprehensive 
income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 
2012,  and  notes,  comprising  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control 
as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditors’ Responsibility 

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated financial  statements  based  on  our 
audits.  We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards. 
Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  ethical  requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material 
misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the  consolidated financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  our  judgment,  including  the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to 
fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  we  consider  internal  control  relevant  to  the  entity’s 
preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  consolidated financial  statements  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on 
the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
consolidated financial position of Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated as at December 31, 2013, December 
31, 2012, and January 1, 2012 and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows 
for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2013  and  December  31,  2012  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial Reporting Standards. 

Chartered Accountants 
February 26, 2014 
Halifax, Canada 

KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with 
KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. KPMG Canada provides 
services to KPMG LLP 

KPMG Confidential 

79 | Page 
 
 
Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated 
Management’s Statement of Responsibility for Financial Reporting 

The consolidated financial statements and all related financial information contained in the annual report, 
including Management’s Discussion and Analysis, are the responsibility of the Management of Clearwater 
Seafoods  Incorporated.    They  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles, using management's best estimates and judgments, where appropriate.  

Management  is  responsible  for  the  reliability  and  integrity  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  
notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  contained  in  the  annual 
report.  In  the  preparation  of  these  statements,  estimates  are  sometimes  necessary  because  a  precise 
determination  of  certain  assets  and  liabilities  is  dependent  on  future  events.  Management  believes  such 
estimates  have  been  based  on  careful  judgments  and  have  been  properly  reflected  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated financial statements.  

Management  is  also  responsible  for  maintaining  a  system  of  internal  control  designed  to  provide  
reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that accounting systems provide timely, accurate and  
reliable financial information.  

The Board of Directors of Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated is responsible for ensuring that management 
fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal control. The Board is assisted in exercising its 
responsibilities  through  the  Audit  Committee  of  the  Board,  which  is  composed  of  non-management 
directors.  The  Committee  meets  periodically  with  management  and  the  auditors  to  satisfy  itself  that 
management's responsibilities are properly discharged, to review the consolidated financial statements and 
to recommend approval of the consolidated financial statements to the Board.  

KPMG  LLP,  the  independent  auditors  appointed  by  the  Board,  have  audited  Clearwater  Seafoods 
Incorporated’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards 
and their report follows. The independent auditors have full and unrestricted access to the Audit committee 
to discuss their audit and their related findings as to the integrity of the financial reporting process.  

February 26, 2014 

Ian Smith 
Chief Executive Officer 

Robert Wight 
 Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer 

80 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash
Trade and other receivables (Note 5)
Inventories (Note 6)
Prepaids and other (Note 7)
Derivative financial instruments (Note 13)

Non-current assets

Long term receivables (Note 8)
Other assets (Note 9)
Property, plant and equipment (Note 10)
Licences and fishing rights (Note 11)
Investment in equity investee (Notes 3(o) and 22)
Deferred tax assets (Note 18)
Goodwill (Note 11)

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Income tax payable (Note 18)
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 12)
Derivative financial instruments (Note 13)

Non-current liabilities

Long-term debt (Note 12)
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 18)

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Share capital (Note 14)
Retained earnings (deficit)
Cumulative translation account

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND 
LIABILITIES

Subsequent event (Note 14)

2013

December 31, December 31,
2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))

January 1,
2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))

$         

46,793
43,702
46,987
6,291
1,466
145,239

$           

41,504
43,168
51,793
6,981
4,185
147,631

$             

9,216
41,681
61,714
10,207
1,075
123,893

10,442
296
126,451
101,467
4,701
18,943
7,043
269,343

10,647
1,245
126,580
104,568
3,868
9,207
7,043
263,158

10,293
2,066
129,225
107,725
4,566
1,594
7,043
262,512

$       

414,582

$         

410,789

$         

386,405

$         

40,760
648
14,297
6,869
62,574

$           

44,564
310
15,527
3,639
64,040

$           

40,838
1,655
42,766
1,097
86,356

243,028
1,453
244,481

64,780
19,762
(5,470)
79,072
28,455
107,527

238,264
1,964
240,228

64,867
14,616
(3,866)
75,617
30,904
106,521

204,334
1,663
205,997

65,309
(835)
(3,122)
61,352
32,700
94,052

$       

414,582

$         

410,789

$         

386,405

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

Approved by the Board: 

John Risley 
Director 

Colin MacDonald 
Chairman 

81 | Page 
    
 
                                                      
 
           
             
             
           
             
             
             
              
             
             
              
              
         
           
           
           
             
             
                
              
              
         
           
           
         
           
           
             
              
              
           
              
              
             
              
              
         
           
           
                
                 
              
           
             
             
             
              
              
           
             
             
         
           
           
             
              
              
         
           
           
           
             
             
           
             
                
            
             
             
           
             
             
           
             
             
         
           
             
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)
Year ended December 31

Sales
Cost of goods sold

Administrative and selling
Net finance costs (Note 15)
Other income (Note 16)
Research and development 

Earnings before income taxes

2013

2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))

$        

388,659
301,291
87,368

$          

350,302
277,777
72,525

39,005
42,747
(3,240)
1,659
80,171

7,197

32,536
24,387
(3,399)
1,759
55,283

17,242

Income tax recovery (Note 18)

(8,101)

(5,462)

Earnings for the year

$          

15,298

$            

22,704

Earnings attributable to:

Non-controlling interest
Shareholders of Clearwater

$            

$              

8,965
6,333
15,298

$         

$            

7,695
15,009
22,704

Basic earnings per share (Note 17)
Diluted earnings per share (Note 17)

$               
$               

0.12
0.12

$               
$               

0.29
0.29

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

82 | Page 
     
 
 
 
          
            
            
              
            
              
            
              
             
              
              
               
            
              
              
              
             
              
              
              
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)
Year ended December 31

2013

2012

Earnings for the year

$          

15,298

$            

22,704

Other comprehensive loss - 
     Items that may be reclassified subsequently to earnings:

     Foreign currency translation differences of foreign operations

(1,604)

(744)

Total comprehensive income

$          

13,694

$            

21,960

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Non-controlling interest
Shareholders of Clearwater

$            

$              

8,965
4,729
13,694

7,695
14,265
21,960

$          

$            

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

83 | Page 
 
 
 
             
                 
              
              
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)

Common 
Shares

Retained 
earnings 
(deficit)

Cumulative 
Translation 
Account

Non-
controlling 
interest

Total 

Balance at January 1, 2012

$       

65,309

$           

(835)

$        

(3,122)

$       

32,700

$       

94,052

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

15,009

(744)

7,695

21,960

Transactions recorded directly in equity
   Distributions to non-controlling interest
   Redemption of 2013 convertible debentures (Note 14)
Total transactions with owners

-
(442)
(442)

-
442
442

-
-
-

(9,491)
-     
(9,491)

(9,491)
-     
(9,491)

Balance at December 31, 2012

$       

64,867

$       

14,616

$        

(3,866)

$       

30,904

$     

106,521

Total comprehensive income for the year

-     

6,333

(1,604)

8,965

13,694

Transactions recorded directly in equity
   Distributions to non-controlling interest
   Dividends declared on common shares
   Redemption of 2014 convertible debentures (Note 14)
Total transactions with owners

-     
-     
(87)
(87)

-     
(1,274)
87
(1,187)

-     
-     
-     
-     

(11,414)
-     
-     
(11,414)

(11,414)
(1,274)
-     
(12,688)

Balance at December 31, 2013

$       

64,780

$       

19,762

$        

(5,470)

$       

28,455

$     

107,527

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

84 | Page 
                 
           
           
                 
                 
                 
            
               
                
                 
                
                
               
                
                 
            
            
                
             
            
             
           
                
                
                
          
          
                
            
                
                
            
                 
                  
                
                
                
                 
            
                
          
          
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands of Canadian dollars)
Year ended December 31

Operating

Earnings for the year
Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortization
Net finance costs
Income tax recovery
Share-based compensation
Gain on disposal of property, plant, and equipment, and other
Earnings in equity investee (Note 22)
Foreign exchange and other

Change in operating working capital (Note 25)

Interest paid
Income tax paid

Financing

Repayment of long-term debt
Net proceeds from long-term debt
Repayment of revolving credit facility
Distributions to non-controlling interest
Dividends paid on common shares
Government assistance received (Note 10)

Investing

Purchase of property, plant, equipment, quota and other
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant, equipment, quota and other
Dividends received from joint venture
Purchase of other assets
Net (advances) receipts in long term receivables

INCREASE IN CASH
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

CASH, END OF YEAR

2013

2012

(Restated)
(Note 3(o))

$           

15,298

$             

22,704

24,167
36,409
(8,101)
5,861
(747)
(2,082)
6,239

22,475
23,714
(5,462)
2,332
(478)
(1,054)
42

              77,044 

               64,273 

(1,297)

2,728

(20,464)
(621)
54,662

$           

(17,137)
(3,924)
45,940

$             

$        

$          

(260,320)
245,288
-     
(11,414)
(1,274)
15
(27,705)

(23,813)
978
1,240
(83)
(634)
(22,312)

4,645
41,504
644
46,793

$          

$                

$          

$            

$          

$            

$             

$             

$           

$             

(189,256)
216,084
(17,515)
(9,491)
-     
-     
(178)

(16,572)
509
1,740
-     
849
(13,474)

32,288
9,216
-     
41,504

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

85 | Page 
             
               
             
               
              
               
               
                 
                 
                  
              
               
               
                     
              
                 
            
              
                 
               
           
             
                  
              
            
               
              
                  
                    
                  
                  
                   
               
                 
                   
                  
                 
                   
             
                 
                  
                  
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

1.  DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS  

Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated (“Clearwater”) was incorporated on July 7, 2011 and is domiciled 
at 757 Bedford Highway, Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada. 

Clearwater’s sole investment is the ownership of 100% of the units of Clearwater Seafoods Limited 
Partnership (“CSLP”).   

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Clearwater  as  at  and  for  the  years  ended  December  31, 
2013  and  2012  comprise  the  company,  its  subsidiaries  and  joint  venture.    Clearwater’s  business 
includes  the  ownership  and  operation  of  assets  and  property  in  connection  with  the  harvesting, 
processing, distribution and marketing of seafood. 

2.   BASIS OF PREPARATION 

(a)  Statement of Compliance 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRSs”)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board. 

The  financial  statements  were  authorized  for  issue  by  Clearwater’s  Board  of  Directors  on 
February 26, 2014. 

(b)  Basis of Measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for 
the following material items measured at fair value through profit or loss: 

•  Derivative financial instruments  
•  Financial instruments  
•  Liabilities for cash settled share-based compensation arrangements 

The fair value measurements have been described in the notes. 

(c)  Functional and presentation currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is Clearwater’s 
functional currency.  All financial information presented in Canadian dollars has been rounded 
to the nearest thousand except as otherwise noted. 

86 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(d)  Critical judgments and estimates in applying accounting policies 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and 
assumptions that materially affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements 
and  accompanying  notes.  Management  bases  assumptions,  estimates  and  judgments  on 
historical experience, current trends and events, and all available information that management 
believes  is  relevant  at  the  time  it  prepares  the  financial  statements.  Actual  results  could 
ultimately differ materially from these estimates. 

The following are the most important accounting policies subject to such judgment and sources 
of key estimation uncertainty that Clearwater believes could have the most significant impact 
on the reported results and financial position: 

The information in this note is grouped by accounting policy to include:  

•  Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
• 

Judgments  management  made  in  the  process  of  applying  Clearwater’s  accounting 
policies 

i. 

Income taxes 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty  

Accounting for income taxes is based upon evaluation of income tax rules in all jurisdictions 
where Clearwater performs activities. In determining the provision for current and deferred 
income  taxes,  Clearwater  makes  assumptions  about  temporary  and  permanent  differences 
between  accounting  and  taxable  income,  and  substantively  enacted  income  tax  rates. 
Changes in tax law and the level and geographical mix of earnings will impact the effective 
tax rate. With respect to deferred taxes, Clearwater makes assumptions about when deferred 
tax assets are likely to reverse, the extent to which it is probable that temporary differences 
will reverse and whether or not there will be sufficient taxable profits available to offset the 
tax assets when they do reverse. Clearwater recognizes deferred tax assets only to the extent 
that it considers it probable that those assets will be recoverable.  

Judgments made in relation to accounting policies applied  

Clearwater makes judgments about whether to recognize the benefit of deferred tax assets. 
In making this judgment Clearwater continually evaluates all positive and negative evidence. 
Clearwater’s  evaluation  includes  the  magnitude  and  duration  of  any  past  losses,  current 
profitability and whether it is sustainable, and earnings forecasts.  

For further discussion on deferred income taxes refer to note 18. 

87 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

ii.  Goodwill and intangible assets  

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Clearwater conducts impairment testing on its goodwill and intangible assets annually in the 
third  quarter  and  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying 
value may not be recoverable.  Clearwater determines the fair value of each CGU to which 
goodwill and intangible assets are allocated using the value in use method, which estimates 
fair value using a discounted five-year forecasted cash flow estimate with a terminal value.  
The determination of the recoverable amount involves estimates and assumptions for future 
sales,  product  margins,  market  conditions,  allowable  catch  rates,  and  appropriate  discount 
rates. 

Judgments made in relation to accounting policies applied  

In  performing  its  impairment  testing,  Clearwater  makes  judgments  in  determining  its  cash 
generating  units,  and  the  allocation  of  working  capital  assets  and  liabilities  and  corporate 
assets to the cash generating units.  

For further discussion on goodwill and intangible assets, refer to note 11.  

iii. 

Share-based compensation 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Clearwater  determines  compensation  expense  for  share-based  compensation  using  market-
based  valuation  techniques.  Clearwater  determines  the  fair  value  of  the  market-based  and 
performance-based  non-vested  share  awards  at  the  date  of  grant  using  black-scholes  and 
Monte Carlo simulation valuation models. Certain performance-based share awards require 
Clearwater  to  make  estimates  of  the  likelihood  of  achieving  company  and  corporate  peer 
group performance goals. 

Clearwater  makes  assumptions  in  applying  valuation  techniques  including  estimating  the 
future volatility of the stock price, expected dividend yield, future employee turnover rates 
and  future  employee  shared  based  plan  option  exercise  behaviors  and  corporate 
performance.  Such  assumptions  are  inherently  uncertain.  Changes  in  these  assumptions 
affect the fair value estimates. 

For further discussion on share-based compensation, refer to note 24.  

iv.  Derivative financial instruments 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Clearwater records the fair value of certain financial liabilities using valuation models where 
the fair value cannot be determined in active markets. 

88 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

The inputs used in the fair value models contain inherent uncertainties, estimates and use of 
judgment.  Fair  value  is  taken  from  observable  markets  where  possible  and  estimated  as 
necessary. Assumptions underlying the valuations require estimation of costs and prices over 
time,  discount  rates,  inflation  rates,  defaults  and  other  relevant  variables  such  as  foreign 
exchange volatility. 

For further discussion on derivative financial instruments, refer to note 13.  

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

  The  principal  accounting  policies  set  out  below  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  periods 

presented in these consolidated financial statements.  

(a)  Basis of consolidation 

i)  Business Combinations 

Clearwater  measures  goodwill  as  the  excess  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquiree,  less  the  net 
recognized  amount  (generally  fair  value)  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed,  all  measured  as  of  the  acquisition  date.  When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  bargain 
purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

Clearwater elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure non-controlling 
interest  at  its  fair  value,  or  at  its  proportionate  share  of  the  recognized  amount  of  the 
identifiable net assets, at the acquisition date. 

Transaction  costs,  other  than  those  associated  with  the  issue  of  debt  or  equity  securities, 
that Clearwater incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.  

ii)  Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by Clearwater.  The financial statements of subsidiaries 
are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences 
until the date that control ceases.   

iii)  Joint venture 

A  joint  venture  is  a  joint  arrangement  whereby  the  parties  that  have  joint  control  of  the 
arrangement  have  rights  to  the  net  assets  of  the  joint  arrangement.  Joint  control  is  the 
contractually  agreed  sharing  of  control  of  an  arrangement,  which  exists  only  when 
decisions  about  the  relevant  activities  require  unanimous  consent  of  the  parties  sharing 
control. The results and assets and liabilities of the joint venture are incorporated into these 
consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity 
method  a  joint  venture  is  initially  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize Clearwater’s share of the profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income of the joint venture.  

89 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

iv)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealized  income  and  expenses  arising 
from  intercompany  transactions,  are  eliminated  in  preparing  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.  Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only 
to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. 

(b)  Inventories  

Inventories  consist  primarily  of  finished  goods  and  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realizable value.  Cost includes the cost of materials plus direct labour applied to the product 
and  the  applicable  share  of  manufacturing  overheads,  administration  and  depreciation, 
determined  on  a  first-in,  first-out  basis.    Net  realizable  value  is  estimated  selling  price  in  the 
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 

(c)  Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  measured  at  cost,  less  government  assistance  received, 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that 
are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  asset.  The  cost  of  self-constructed  assets 
includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing 
the assets to a working condition for their intended use and location, and borrowing costs.  

Additions  are  depreciated  commencing  in  the  month  that  they  are  available  for  use.  Vessel 
refits  are  capitalized  when  incurred  and  amortized  over  the  period  between  scheduled  refits. 
Construction in progress assets are capitalized during the construction period and depreciation 
commences when the asset is available for use.  

Depreciation  is  provided  on  a  straight  line  basis  to  depreciate  the  cost  of  each  of  the 
components of an item of property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives. When 
parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted 
for  as  separate  items  (major  components)  of  property,  plant  and  equipment.  Estimated  useful 
lives are the following: 

Asset Component
Buildings and wharves
Plant equipment
Vessels
Vessel equipment

Rate
10 to 40 years
3 to 20 years
15 to 30 years
1 to 7 years

The  cost  of  replacing  a  part  of  an  item  of  property, plant  and  equipment  is  recognized  in  the 
carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within 
the part will flow to Clearwater and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of 
the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and 
equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 

90 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined as the 
difference between the proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of property, plant and 
equipment, and are recognized net within other income in profit or loss. 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end 
and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.  

(d)  Intangible assets  

i)  Goodwill 

Goodwill is the residual amount that results when the purchase of a business exceeds the 
sum of the amounts allocated to the net assets acquired based on their fair values.  Goodwill 
is  allocated  to  Clearwater’s  cash  generating  units  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the 
acquisition synergies. 

Goodwill is measured at cost less impairment losses.   

ii)  Licenses and fishing rights 

Licenses  represent  intangible  assets  acquired  directly  or  in  a  business  combination  that 
meet the specified criteria for recognition apart from goodwill and are recorded at their fair 
value at the date of acquisition and are subsequently carried at cost. 

Licenses that have indefinite lives are not amortized and are tested for impairment annually 
or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  asset  may  be 
impaired.  

Fishing  rights  arise  from  contractual  rights  to  fish  quotas,  have  definite  lives  and  are 
amortized over the term of the related operating agreement. 

(e)  Revenue recognition  

Clearwater sells seafood in a fresh or frozen state to customers.  These sales are evidenced by 
purchase  orders/invoices,  which  set  out  the  terms  of  the  sale,  including  pricing  and  shipping 
terms.    Revenue  is  recognized  when  persuasive  evidence  exists  that  the  significant  risks  and 
rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is 
probable, the associated costs and possible return of the goods can be estimated reliably, there 
is  no  continuing  managerial  involvement  with  the  goods,  and  the  amount  of  revenue  can  be 
measured  reliably.    Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  or 
receivable, net of allowance for returns and discounts. 

(f)   Government assistance 

Government  assistance  received  by  Clearwater  relates  to  items  of  property,  plant  and   
equipment. 

91 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Government assistance is deducted from the carrying amount of the related asset and amortized 
over the same estimated useful life of the particular asset to which it relates. 

Clearwater  does  not  have  any  government  assistance  that  could  potentially  be  required  to  be 
repaid, nor are there any forgivable loans. 

(g)  Financial instruments 

Clearwater has the following non-derivative and derivative financial assets  and liabilities that 
are classified into the following categories: 

Financial instrument

Cash
Trade and other receivables
Long term receivables
Trade and other payables
Long-term debt

Category

Fair value through profit or loss
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities

Measurement Method
Fair value 

Initial: Fair value
Subsequent: Amortized 
cost through profit or loss

Derviative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments

Fair value

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments 
that are not quoted in an active market.  Loans and receivables are initially recognized at their 
fair values plus any attributable transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized 
cost using the effective interest rate method, with gains and losses recognized in profit or loss 
in the period in which they arise.   

Non-derivative liabilities 

Non-derivative  liabilities  are  debt  securities  and  subordinated  liabilities  that  are  initially 
measured  at  fair  value  plus  attributable  transaction  costs,  and  subsequently  measured  at 
amortized cost, with gains and losses recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they 
arise.   

Derivative financial instruments  

Clearwater  enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to  manage  its exposure to 
foreign exchange and interest rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts, interest 
rate swaps, caps, and floors.  

Embedded derivatives are contained in non-derivative host contracts and are treated as separate 
derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, and their risks and characteristics are 
not closely related to those of the host contracts.  

Derivative financial instruments and embedded derivatives are recorded at fair value with mark 
to market adjustments recorded in profit or loss. 

92 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(h)  Impairment 

i)  Financial assets  

Financial assets are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective 
evidence of impairment. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a 
loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a 
negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. 
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by a 
debtor,  restructuring  of  an  amount  due  to  Clearwater  on  terms  that  Clearwater  would  not 
consider otherwise or indications that a debtor will enter bankruptcy.  

Clearwater considers evidence of impairment for receivables on a specific customer basis. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as 
the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash 
flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognized in profit 
or loss and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. When a subsequent event 
causes  the  amount  of  impairment  loss  to  decrease,  the  decrease  in  impairment  loss  is 
reversed through profit or loss.  

ii) Non-financial assets 

Clearwater reviews non-financial assets at each reporting date to determine whether there is 
any  indication  of  impairment.    If  any  such  indication  exists,  then  the  asset’s  recoverable 
amount  is  estimated.  In  addition,  for  goodwill  and  intangible  assets  that  have  indefinite 
useful lives an annual impairment test is performed. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use 
and its fair value less costs of disposal. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.  

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped 
together into the smallest group of assets that generate cash inflows from continuing use that 
are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  of  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (the  “cash-
generating  unit”  or  “CGU”).  Goodwill  and  the  intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business 
combination are allocated to the CGU,  or the  group of CGUs, that are expected to benefit 
from  the  synergies  of  the  combination.  This  allocation  is  subject  to  an  operating  segment 
ceiling  test  and  reflects  the  lowest  level  at  which  that  asset  is  monitored  for  internal 
reporting purposes. 

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its 
estimated  recoverable  amount.  Impairment  losses  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  
Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGUs, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of 
the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis. 

93 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  goodwill  is  not  reversed.  In  respect  of  other  assets, 
impairment  losses  recognized  in  prior  periods  are  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  for  any 
indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if 
there has been a change in the estimates and assumptions used to determine the recoverable 
amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation 
or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. 

(i)  Translation of foreign currency  

i)  Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  an  entity’s  functional  currency  at  the 
exchange rate at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the entity’s functional currency at 
the exchange rate at that date.  

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

ii) Foreign operations 

The  assets  and  liabilities  for  foreign  operations  with  a  functional  currency  different  from 
Clearwater’s presentation currency, including goodwill, other intangible assets and fair value 
adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates at the 
reporting  date.  The  income  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  to  Canadian 
dollars at average exchange rates. 

Foreign  currency  differences  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  the 
cumulative translation account. 

When a foreign operation is disposed of, all relevant amounts in the cumulative translation 
account are transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial 
disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in loss of control the relevant proportion of such 
cumulative translation account is reattributed to non-controlling interest and not recognized 
in profit or loss. 

(j)   Income taxes 

Income tax expense is comprised of current and deferred income tax.  Current tax and deferred 
income  tax  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss  except  to  the  extent  that  it  relates  to  a  business 
combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income or loss for the period, using tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustments to tax payable 
in  respect  of  previous  years.    Taxable  earnings  differs  from  earnings  as  reported  in  the 
consolidated  income  statement  because  of  items  of  income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or 

94 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

deductible  in  years  other  than  the  current  reporting  period  or  items  that  are  never  taxable  or 
deductible. 

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation 
purposes.  Deferred  tax  is  not  recognized  for  the  following  temporary  differences:  differences 
relating to investments in subsidiaries and joint venture to the extent that it is probable that they 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future. In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable 
temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at 
the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based 
on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax 
liabilities  and  assets,  and  they  relate  to  income  taxes  levied  by  the  same  tax  authority  on  the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities 
and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, and deductible temporary differences, 
to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they 
can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

(k)  Borrowing costs 

Clearwater  capitalizes  borrowing  costs  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  or  construction  of  its 
qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to ready for 
their intended use, as they are being constructed. Other borrowing costs are recognized as  an 
expense of the period in which they are incurred. 

(l)  Finance costs 

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in the fair value of financial 
assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, impairment losses recognized 
on derivative financial assets and liabilities and gains and losses on financial instruments that 
are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.    Borrowing  costs  determined  to  be  period  costs,  or  the 
amortization of such costs are recorded through profit or loss. 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis. 

(m) Share-based compensation 

Clearwater has share-based compensation plans, which are described below.  

Share Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) 

The  share  appreciation  rights  plan  is  a  phantom  share  plan  that  provides  the  holder  a  cash 
payment equal to the fair market value of Clearwater’s shares less the grant price. SARs vest 
over a three year period and have no expiry.  

95 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) 

There are two deferred share unit plans (“DSUs”) that provide the holder a cash payment equal 
to  the  fair  market  value  of  Clearwater’s  shares  on  the  date  of  settlement.  The  retention  DSU 
plan  awards  vest  once  the  holder  reaches  the  age  of  65  with  continued  employment  by 
Clearwater, or death. The director DSU plan allows non-employee directors to receive, in the 
form of deferred share units, all or a percentage of director’s fees, which would be otherwise 
payable in cash. Each director DSU vests at grant date.  

Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) 

The performance share unit plan (“PSUs”) provides the holder with the opportunity to receive a 
cash payment based upon the relative performance of Clearwater shares to its pre-defined peer 
group. Performance is based on the total return to shareholders over the defined period. Vested 
units will be settled in cash at the end of the performance period.  

All plans are cash settled and are recorded as liabilities at fair market value at each reporting 
period with changes in fair value recorded to profit and loss.  The fair value of the SAR and 
DSU plans are calculated using a black-scholes valuation model and the PSU plan is calculated 
using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Compensation expense is recognized based on the fair 
value of the awards that are expected to vest and remain outstanding at the end of the reporting 
period. 

The  share-based  compensation  liability  is  included  in  trade  and  other  payables  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and  the  related  compensation  expense  in 
administrative expense in the statement of earnings.  

(n)  Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  earnings  for  the  year  attributable  to  the 
shareholders  of  Clearwater  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding 
during the year. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share    is  calculated  by  dividing  earnings  for  the  year  attributable  to  the 
shareholders of Clearwater by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and 
the  voting  rights  attributable  to  the  convertible  debentures  outstanding  during  the  year.    The 
calculation  of  the  potential  dilutive  common  shares  assumes  the  exercise  of  all  convertible 
debentures outstanding. 

(o)  Application of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 

Clearwater has adopted the following new and revised standards, along with any consequential 
amendments,  effective  January  1,  2013.  These  changes  were  made  in  accordance  with  the 
applicable transitional provisions.  

96 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements  

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements replaces the guidance on control and consolidation 
in  IAS  27  Consolidated  and  Separate  Financial  Statements  and  SIC-12  Consolidation-Special 
Purpose Entities. IFRS 10 provides additional guidance on determining control for the purposes 
of consolidation.  

Clearwater  determined  that  the  adoption  of  IFRS  10  did  not  result  in  any  change  to  the 
consolidation of its subsidiaries.  

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements  

IFRS  11  Joint  Arrangements,  replaces  IAS  31  Interests  in  Joint  Ventures,  and  requires  joint 
arrangements  to  be  classified  either  as  joint  operations  or  joint  ventures  depending  on  the 
contractual rights and obligations of each investor that jointly controls the arrangement.  

Clearwater’s adoption of IFRS 11 changed the classification of an entity from a joint operation 
which was previously proportionately consolidated to a joint venture. An investment in a joint 
venture is accounted for using the equity method as set out in IAS 28 Investments in Associates 
and Joint Ventures (amended in 2011).  

This  change  in  accounting  as  at  January  1,  2012  resulted  in  the  aggregation  of  Clearwater’s 
proportionate share of the entity’s net assets and items of profit and loss into single line items. 
The adjustments to the consolidated statements of financial position, statements of earnings and 
cash flows are as follows: 

Impact of application of IFRS 11 to Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

In thousands of Canadian dollars
ASSETS

Current assets
Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Non-controlling interest

As at December 
31, 2012
(Previously stated)

Elimination of 
carrying values of 
entity 
proportionately 
consolidated 

 Presentation of 
entity using equity 
method 

As at December 
31, 2012
(Restated)

148,758
263,392

$             

412,150

64,169
241,460

75,617
30,904
106,521

(1,127)
(4,102)

(5,229)

(129)
(1,232)

-
-
-

-
3,868

147,631
263,158

3,868

$             

410,789

-
-

-

-

-

64,040
240,228

75,617
30,904
106,521

$             

410,789

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND 
LIABILITIES

$             

412,150

(1,361)

97 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                 
                     
               
               
                 
                  
               
                 
                  
                 
                    
                     
                 
               
                 
                     
               
                 
                     
                     
                 
                 
                     
                 
               
                     
                     
               
                 
                     
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

In thousands of Canadian dollars
ASSETS

Current assets
Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Non-controlling interest

As at January 1, 
2012
(Previously stated)

Elimination of 
carrying values of 
entity 
proportionately 
consolidated 

 Presentation of 
entity using equity 
method 

As at January 1, 
2012
(Restated)

125,823
262,069

$             

387,892

86,614
207,226

61,352
32,700
94,052

(1,930)
(4,123)

(6,053)

(258)
(1,229)

-
-
-

-
4,566

123,893
262,512

4,566

$             

386,405

-
-

-

-

-

86,356
205,997

61,352
32,700
94,052

$             

386,405

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND 
LIABILITIES

$             

387,892

(1,487)

Impact of application of IFRS 11 to Consolidated Statements of Earnings 

In thousands of Canadian dollars

December 31, 
2012
(Previously stated)

Elimination of 
entity proptionately 
consolidated 

 Presentation of 
entity using equity 
method 

December 31, 
2012
(Restated)

Sales
Cost of goods sold

Administrative and selling
Net finance costs
Other income
Research and development 

Earnings before income taxes

Income tax expense

$             

350,447
276,190
74,257

32,837
24,388
(2,412)
1,759
56,572

17,685

(5,019)

(145)
1,587
(1,732)

(301)
(1)
67
-
(235)

(1,497)

(443)

-
-
-

$             

350,302
277,777
72,525

-
-
(1,054)
-
(1,054)

-

-

32,536
24,387
(3,399)
1,759
55,283

17,242

(5,462)

Earnings for the period

$               

22,704

$               

(1,054)

$                    
-

$               

22,704

98 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                 
                     
               
               
                 
                  
               
                 
                  
                 
                    
                     
                 
               
                 
                     
               
                 
                     
                     
                 
                 
                     
                 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                 
                     
                    
                     
               
                  
                     
               
                 
                 
                     
                 
                 
                    
                     
                 
                 
                       
                     
                 
                 
                       
                 
                 
                  
                         
                     
                  
                 
                    
                 
                 
                 
                 
                     
                 
                 
                    
                     
                 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities provides a comprehensive disclosure standard 
to  address  the  requirements  for  subsidiaries,  joint  arrangements  and  associates  including  the 
reporting  entity’s  involvement  with  other  entities.  It  also  includes  the  requirements  for 
unconsolidated structured entities (i.e. special purpose entities). Clearwater has adopted IFRS 12 
effective  January  1,  2013.  The  adoption  of  IFRS  12  has  resulted  in  incremental  disclosures  in 
Notes 21 and 22.  

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement  

IFRS  13,  Fair  value  measurement,  provides  a  single  framework  for  measuring  fair  value.  The 
measurement  of  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  or  liability  is  based  on  assumptions  that  market 
participants  would  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability  under  current  market  conditions, 
including assumptions about risk. 

Clearwater adopted IFRS 13 on January 1, 2013 on a prospective basis. The adoption of IFRS 13 
did not require any adjustments to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and did 
not  result  in any  measurement  adjustments  as  at  January 1,  2013.  Clearwater  added  additional 
disclosures on fair value measurement in note 13(i). 

99 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(p)  New accounting standards and interpretations 

The  IASB  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Interpretations  Committee  (IFRIC)  have 
issued  the  following  standards  that  have  not  been  applied  in  preparing  these  consolidated 
financial statements as their effective dates fall within annual periods beginning subsequent to 
the current reporting period. 

Effective date (i) Proposed standards
2014
January 1, 2014, 
applied 
retrospectively 

Amendments to IAS 32 –  
Offsetting Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities

Amendments to IAS 36, 
Recoverable Amount 
Disclosures for Non-Financial 
Assets 

January 1, 2014, 
applied 
retrospectively 

2015
Pending IASB 
decision 

Description

Impact

The amendments to IAS 32 clarify the 
requirements relating to the offset of financial 
assets and financial liabilities. Specifically, the 
amendments clarify the meaning of 'currently has a 
legally enforceable right of set-off' and 
'simultaneous realization and settlement'. 
Amendments were issued that clarify disclosure 
requirements for the recoverable amount of an 
asset or cash-generating unit 

Clearwater is reviewing the standard to determine 
the potential impact, if any; however no significant 
impact is anticipated. 

Clearwater is reviewing the standard to determine 
the potential impact, if any; however no significant 
impact is anticipated. 

Clearwater is reviewing the standard to determine 
the potential impact, if any. 

IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments Initially issued guidance on the classification and 

measurement of financial assets. Additional 
guidance was issued on the classification and 
measurement of financial liabilities. Further, 
amendments were issued which modify the 
requirements for transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. 
Further announced as part of the Limited 
Amendments to IFRS 9 project, the IASB 
tentatively decided to defer the mandatory effective 
date pending the finalization of the impairment and 
classification and measurement requirements. 

(i) Effective for annual periods on or after the stated date

100 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

4.  EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION 

Employee compensation is classified in the consolidated statement of earnings based on the related 
nature of the service performed.  The following table reconciles Clearwater's compensation expense 
items to where the amounts are presented on the consolidated statement of earnings: 

Year ended December 31

2013

Salaries and benefits 
Share-based compensation

Cost of goods sold
Administrative and selling

5.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables
Other receivables

2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
86,151
2,332
88,483

$       

96,610
5,861
102,471

$     

$       

70,798
31,673
102,471

$     

$        

$        

$        

$        

62,649
25,834
88,483

2013

December 31 December 31
2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
35,453
7,715
43,168

37,187
6,515
43,702

$          

$          

$        

$        

Included in other receivables is $4.3 million (December 31, 2012 - $5.5 million) of input tax  
receivables and $2.2 million (December 31, 2012 - $2.3 million)  of other receivables.  

101 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
            
         
          
            
             
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

6.  INVENTORIES 

Goods for resale
Supplies and other

2013

December 31 December 31
2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
41,960
9,833
51,793

36,550
10,437
46,987

$          

$          

$        

$        

In 2013 inventory costs of $281.6 million (2012 - $255.4 million) were recognized in cost of goods 
sold.  Clearwater  incurred  $1.7  million  (2012  -  $0.7  million)  in  inventory  write-downs  included  in 
cost of goods sold. Refer to note 12 for assets pledged as security for long term debt. 

7.  PREPAIDS AND OTHER 

Prepaids
 Due from related parties (Note 20)

8.  LONG TERM RECEIVABLES 

2013

December 31 December 31
2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
5,385
1,596
6,981

4,767
1,524
6,291

$              

$              

$            

$            

December 31 December 31
2012
Notes receivable from non-controlling interest holder in subsidiary  $            5,893   $             4,630 
               2,895                  3,022 
Advances to non-controlling interest holder in subsidiary
               1,654                  2,995 
Advances to fishermen
 $          10,442   $            10,647 

2013

Notes  receivable  and  advances  to  non-controlling  interest  consists  of  funds  that  are  advanced  to  a 
shareholder in an incorporated subsidiary.  The advances are non interest bearing and unsecured and 
have a value of $2.9 million at December 31, 2013 (2012 - $3.0 million).   

The notes bear interest at  0% - 12% (2012 – 10% - 12%) are unsecured and have no set terms of 
repayment. 

Advances  to  fishermen  are  payable  from  proceeds  of  the  related  catches.  Certain  of  the  advances 
bear interest at prime plus 2% - 3% (2012- prime plus 2% - 3%), are due on demand, and are secured 
by an assignment of catch, a marine mortgage on the related vessels, equipment and licenses.  They 
are presented as non-current as the entire balances are not expected to be repaid in the current year 

102 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
             
              
                
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

and it is not Clearwater’s intention to demand payment unless the terms of the advance agreements 
are not met. 

9.  OTHER ASSETS 

Other
Income taxes receivable

$             

December 31 December 31
2012
398
847
 $           1,245 

2013
296
-
 $            296 

$              

103 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
                
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

10.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (“PPE”) 

Cost 
Balance at January 1, 2013
Additions
Disposals
Reclassifications and other adjustments
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2013

Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at January 1, 2013
Depreciation for the year
Disposals
Reclassifications and other adjustments
Effect of movements in exchange rates
Balance at December 31, 2013

Carrying amounts
 At January 1, 2013 
 At December 31, 2013 

Building and  
 wharves 

 Land   

 Equipment 

 Vessels 

Construction
 in progress 

Total
 PPE 

Deferred Gov't
 Assistance 

Total

             211             2,837                20,743           23,813 

 $    2,790   $         65,696   $      77,303   $     204,131   $             5,831   $     355,751   $               (9,667)  $346,084 
                      (15)  $  23,798 
             -                   22 
 $(10,015)
             -                  (24)          (3,016)           (6,940)                   (35)         (10,015)                          - 
 $  (7,698)
             -                  351            2,686            (7,201)               (4,254)           (8,418)                      720 
           (7)                 (23)            (114)           (1,751)                 (430)           (2,325)                          - 
 $  (2,325)
 $    2,783   $         66,022   $      77,070   $     191,076   $           21,855   $     358,806   $               (8,962)  $349,844 

 $      995   $         49,020   $      68,769   $     108,008   $                   -   $     226,792   $               (7,288)  $219,504 
                    (392)      22,173 
           11               1,592            2,143           18,819 
     (9,893)
             -                  (24)          (3,015)           (6,854)                       -            (9,893)                          - 
     (7,145)
             -                      -                   -            (7,544)                       -            (7,544)                      399 
     (1,246)
             -                  (10)            (105)           (1,131)                       -            (1,246)                          - 
 $    1,006   $         50,578   $      67,792   $     111,298   $                   -   $     230,674   $               (7,281)  $223,393 

                      -           22,565 

 $    1,795   $         16,676   $       8,534 
 $    1,777   $         15,444   $       9,278 

 $       96,123   $             5,831   $     128,959   $               (2,379)  $126,580 
 $       79,778   $           21,855   $     128,132   $               (1,681)  $126,451 

Building and  
 wharves 

 Land   

 Equipment 

 Vessels 

Construction
 in progress 

Total
 PPE 

Deferred Gov't
 Assistance 

Total

Cost 
Balance at January 1, 2012 (Restated) (Note 3(o))  $    2,772   $         63,220   $      74,594   $     200,709   $             4,129   $     345,424   $               (9,667)  $335,757 
     16,572 
Additions (Restated) (Note 3(o))
                         - 
           20                   94 
     (7,407)
Disposals
          (7,407)                          - 
             -                      -             (439)           (6,948)
      1,861 
Reclassifications and replacement assets
             -               2,389            2,406             9,457 
           1,861                           - 
           (2)                   (7)              (32)             (453)                 (205)             (699)                          - 
Effect of movements in exchange rates
       (699)
 $    2,790   $         65,696   $      77,303   $     204,131   $             5,831   $     355,751   $               (9,667)  $346,084 
Balance at December 31, 2012

             774             1,366                14,318           16,572 

(20)
(12,391)

Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at January 1, 2012 (Restated) (Note 3(o))  $      984   $         47,482   $      67,369   $       97,579   $                   -   $     213,414   $               (6,882)  $206,532 
                    (406)      20,623 
Depreciation for the year (Restated) (Note 3(o))
           11               1,541            1,846           17,631 
     (7,387)
Disposals
             -                      -             (439)           (6,948)                       -            (7,387)                          - 
             -                    (3)                (7)             (254)                       -              (264)                          - 
Effect of movements in exchange rates
       (264)
 $      995   $         49,020   $      68,769   $     108,008   $                   -   $     226,792   $               (7,288)  $219,504 
Balance at December 31, 2012

                      -           21,029 

Carrying amounts
 At January 1, 2012 
 At December 31, 2012 

 $    1,788   $         15,738   $       7,225 
 $    1,795   $         16,676   $       8,534 

 $     103,130   $             4,129   $     132,010   $               (2,785)  $129,225 
 $       96,123   $             5,831   $     128,959   $               (2,379)  $126,580 

Total depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment and definite-
life intangible assets for 2013 was $24.2 million (2012 - $22.5 million). In 2013 $23.7 million (2012 
-  $21.8  million)  of  depreciation  and  amortization  expense  for  assets  used  in  the  harvesting  and 
production of goods was classified as cost of goods sold and $0.4 million (2012 – $0.7 million) was 
recorded in administrative and selling for assets used in administrative activities. Refer to note 12 
for assets pledged as security for long term debt. 

104 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
            
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

11.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 

Indefinite life 

Goodwill

licenses Fishing rights

Total

Cost 

Balance at January 1, 2012 (Restated) (Note 3(o))
Disposal
Foreign currency exchange translation

 $            7,043   $          85,380   $          24,094 
                     -                  (910)                      - 
                     -                  (445)                      - 

$         

116,517
(910)
(445)

Balance at December 31, 2012
Foreign currency exchange translation
Balance at December 31, 2013

               7,043               84,025               24,094             115,162 
                     -               (1,299)                      - 
(1,299)
 $            7,043   $          82,726   $          24,094   $        113,863 

Accumulated amortization 
Balance at January 1, 2012
Amortization expense

Balance at December 31, 2012
Amortization expense
Balance at December 31, 2013

Carrying amounts

 As at December 31, 2012 
 As at December 31, 2013 

 $            1,749 
 $                  - 
 $                  - 
                     -                       -                 1,802 

$            

1,749
1,802

                     -                       -                 3,551                 3,551 
                     -                       -                 1,802 
1,802
 $            5,353   $            5,353 
 $                  - 
 $                  - 

 $            7,043   $          84,025   $          20,543   $        111,611 
 $            7,043   $          82,726   $          18,741   $        108,510 

Clearwater  maintains  fishing  licenses  and  rights  to  ensure  continued  access  to  the  underlying 
resource.  Except  for  fishing  rights,  licenses  have  an  indefinite  life  as  they  have  nominal  annual 
renewal fees, which are expensed as incurred, and the underlying species are healthy. The licenses 
and goodwill are tested for impairment annually and when circumstances indicate the carrying value 
may be impaired. 

Indefinite life licenses and Goodwill 

Annual impairment testing for each cash generating unit (“CGU”) was performed using a value in 
use approach as of September 28, 2013. The recoverable amounts for all CGU’s were determined to 
be higher than their carrying amounts and no impairments were recorded during 2013 or 2012. The 
value in use approach was determined by discounting the projected future cash flows generated from 
the continuing earnings from operations for the applicable CGU. Unless otherwise indicated in notes 
i  –  iii  (below),  the  assumptions  used  in  the  value  in  use  approach  for  2013  were  determined  in  a 
consistent manner to 2012. 

105 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
             
              
              
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

The carrying value of the intangible assets and goodwill by CGU was as follows:  

Scallops 
Goodwill - $ nil (December 31, 2012 $ nil) 
Indefinite life licenses - $56.5 million (December 31, 2012 
$57.8 million)
All other CGU's individually without significant 
carrying value 
Goodwill - $7.0 million (December 31, 2012 $7.0 million) 
Indefinite life licenses - $26.1 million (December 31, 2012 
$26.2 million)

December 31, December 31,
2012

2013

56,599

57,849

33,170
89,769

33,219
91,068

The discounted cash flows used in determining the recoverable amounts for the Scallops and other 
CGU’s were based on the following key assumptions: 

i)  Cash flows from operations were projected for a period of five years based on a combination 
of  past  experience,  actual  operating  results  and  Board  approved  2014  forecasted  earnings. 
Terminal  values  and  forecasts  for  future  periods  were  extrapolated  using  inflation  rates  of 
1.0%  (2012:  1.0%).  Gross  margins  for  all  future  periods  were  determined  using  a 
combination of forecasted and historical margins.  

ii)  Pre-tax  discount  rates  ranging  from  13%  -  18%  (2012:  12%  -  17%)  were  applied  in 
determining the recoverable amount of the CGU’s.  The discount rates were estimated based 
upon weighted average cost of capital, and associated risk for the CGU.   

iii)  Cash flow adjustments for capital expenditures were based upon the Board approved capital 
expenditure  forecast,  and  terminal  year  capital  expenditures  were  based  on  required  refits 
over the period of the fishing license.  

The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in 
the industry and are based on both internal and external sources.  

The estimated recoverable amount of the cooked and peeled CGU exceeded its carrying amount by 
approximately  $4.6  million  (2012:  $4.3  million).  Clearwater  has  identified  a  key  assumption  for 
which  a  possible  change  could  cause  the  carrying  amount  to  exceed  the  recoverable  amount.  The 
forecasted  gross  margin  percentage  would  need  to  decrease  by  3%  in  order  for  the  CGU’s 
recoverable amount to approximate the carrying value.   

Definite life fishing rights 

Amortization  relates  to  fishing  rights.  Amortization  is  allocated  to  the  cost  of  inventory  and  is 
recognized in cost of goods sold as inventory is sold. 

106 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
            
            
            
            
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

In  2013  there  have  been  no  additions  or  disposals.  In  2012  Clearwater  disposed  of  non-core 
groundfish and snow crab fishing quotas with a net book value of $0.9 million for proceeds of $2.0 
million resulting in a gain of $1.1 million.  

Refer to note 12 for assets pledged as security for long term debt. 

12.  LONG-TERM DEBT 

Term loans (b)

Term loan A, due June 2018
Delayed draw term loan A, due June 2018
Term loan B, due June 2019
Term loan B, embedded derivative

Term loan, due in 2014 (c)

Marine mortgage, due in 2017 (d)

Term loan, due in 2091 (e)

Other loans

December 31, December 31,
2012

2013

 $           29,700   $                     - 
                 (608)                         - 
            207,197                          - 
                4,704                          - 

              10,642                          - 

                1,785                   2,697 

                3,500                   3,500 

                   405                      627 

Term loan A, repaid in June 2013 (f)
Term loan B, repaid in June 2013 (f)
Term loan B, embedded derivative, extinguished in June 2013 (f)

               72,259 
                        - 
                        -                125,781 
                        -                   4,205 

2014 Convertible debentures - redeemed in July 2013 (g)

Less: current portion

               44,722 
                        - 
            257,325                253,791 
            (14,297)               (15,527)
 $         243,028   $           238,264 

(a)  Clearwater  has  a  CDN  $75.0  million  revolving  facility  that  matures  in  June  2018.  The  facility 
can  be  denominated  in  Canadian  and  US  dollars.  As  at  December  31,  2013  the  balances  are 
CDN $ nil (December 31, 2012 - $ nil) and USD of $ nil (December 31, 2012 - $ nil). The CDN 
balances  bear  interest  at  the  banker’s  acceptance  rate  plus  3.25%.  The  USD  balances  bear 
interest at the US Libor rate plus 3.25%. As of December 31, 2013 this results in effective rates 
of  4.45%  for  CDN  balances  and  3.50%  for  USD  balances.  The  facility  has  a  provision  that, 
subject  to  certain  conditions,  allows  Clearwater  to  expand  the  facility by  a  maximum  of  CDN 
$25.0 million. The availability of this facility is reduced by the term loan outstanding in note (c), 
as such the balance available as at December 31, 2013 is $64.4 million.  

(b)  Term loans consist of a CDN $30.0 million Term Loan A facility, a CDN $45.0 million Delayed 

Draw Term Loan A facility, and a USD $200.0 million Term Loan B facility. 

Term Loan A - The principal outstanding as at December 31, 2013 is CDN $29.7 million. The 
loan  is  repayable  in  quarterly  installments  of  $0.2  million  to  June  2015,  $0.4  million  from 

107 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

September 2015 to June 2017, and $0.8 million from September 2017 to March 2018 with the 
balance due at maturity in June 2018. Bears interest payable monthly at the banker’s acceptance 
rate plus 3.25%. As at December 31, 2013 this resulted in an effective rate of 4.45%.  

Delayed Draw Term Loan A - The principal outstanding as at December 31, 2013 is CDN $ nil. 
The  balance  is  shown  net  of  deferred  financing  charges  of  CDN  $0.6  million.  The  facility  is 
repayable  in  quarterly  installments  of  1.25%  of  the  principal  amount  drawn  under  the  facility 
with  repayment  to  begin  in  the  first  quarter  after  the  final  draw  on  the  facility.  The  facility 
matures  in  June  2018  and  bears  interest  payable  monthly  at  the  banker’s  acceptance  rate  plus 
3.25%.  

Term Loan B - The principal outstanding as at December 31, 2013 is USD $199.0 million. The 
loan is repayable in quarterly installments of USD $0.5 million with the balance due at maturity 
in  June  2019  and  bears  interest  payable  monthly  at  the  US  Libor  plus  3.50%  with  a  Libor 
interest rate floor of 1.25%. As of December 31, 2013 this resulted in an effective rate of 4.75%. 
The facility has a provision that, subject to certain conditions allows Clearwater to expand the 
facility  by  a  maximum  of  USD  $100.0  million.  The  embedded  derivative  represents  the  fair 
market  value  of  the  Libor  interest  rate  floor  of  1.25%.  The  change  in  fair  market  value  of  the 
embedded derivative is recorded through profit or loss.  

The revolving loan, term loan A, delayed draw term loan A, and Term Loan B are secured by a 
first  charge  on  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivable,  inventory,  marine  vessels, 
licenses and quotas, and Clearwater’s investments in certain subsidiaries. 

Clearwater’s debt facilities have covenants that include, but are not limited to, a leverage ratio 
(for which debt, net of certain cash balances, is compared to EBITDA, excluding non controlling 
interests in EBITDA and most significant non-cash and non-recurring items) as well as a number 
of non-financial covenants. 

In  addition  to  the  minimum  principal  payments  for  Term  Loan  A  and  B,  the  loan  agreement 
requires between 25% and 50% of excess cash flow (defined in the loan agreement as EBITDA, 
excluding non controlling interest in EBITDA and most significant non-cash and non-recurring 
items  less  certain  scheduled  principal  payments,  certain  capital  expenditures  and  certain  cash 
taxes)  be  repaid  starting  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014  based  on  the  previous  fiscal 
year’s results upon approval of the annual financial statements. Payments are allocated amongst 
the term loans on a pro rata basis.  

(c)  Term Loan - The principal outstanding as at December 31, 2013 is USD $10.0 million. The loan 
is  held  through  a  Clearwater  subsidiary.  The  loan  is  non  amortizing,  repayable  at  maturity  in 
August 2014 and bears interest payable monthly at 6.0%. The loan is secured by a marine vessel. 
Clearwater provides a guarantee on the term loan. 

108 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(d)  Marine mortgage - The mortgage is payable in the principal amount of: 

YEN
DKK
CDN

December 31, December 31,
2012
128,991
6,044
154

2013
99,224
3,957
-

The mortgage bears interest at UNIBOR plus 1.0% payable semi-annually. Principal payments 
are required annually as follows: 

YEN
DKK
CDN

2014
29,767
2,087
-

2015
29,767
1,870
-

2016
29,767
-
-

2017
9,923
-
-

The loan matures in 2017 and is secured by a first mortgage over the related vessel. 

(e)  Term Loan - due in 2091.  In connection with this loan, Clearwater makes a royalty payment of 
$0.3  million  per  annum  in  lieu  of  interest.    This  equates  to  an  effective  interest  rate  of 
approximately 8.0%. 

(f)  On June 26, 2013 Clearwater completed a refinancing of its debt facilities and used the proceeds 
to repay senior debt facilities that totaled CDN $69.7 million, USD $126.0 million, convertible 
debentures of CDN $44.4 million and reduce the balance owing on the revolving credit facility. 

(g)  The  2014  Convertible  debentures  accrued  interest  at  7.25%  and  were  convertible  at  a  price  of 
$5.90 per share at the option of the holder. The debentures paid interest semi annually in arrears 
on March 31 and September 30. The outstanding principal balance of $44.4 million was repaid 
on July 29, 2013.  

109 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
               
                 
                       
                   
   
   
   
     
     
     
            
            
            
            
            
            
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

13.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Summary of derivative financial instrument position 

Derivative financial assets
    Forward foreign exchange contracts
    Interest rate cap contract

Derivative financial liabilities
    Forward foreign exchange contracts
    Interest rate swap contract

December 31, December 31,
2012

2013

 $          1,297 
                169 
 $          1,466 

 $            4,185 
                     - 
 $            4,185 

            (6,694)              (3,439)
               (175)                 (200)
 $         (6,869)  $          (3,639)

(a)  At December 31, 2013 Clearwater had outstanding forward contracts as follows: 

Currency

Notional Amount (in 000's)

Average 
Contract 
Exchange 
Amount

Average 
months 
to maturity

Fair Value 
Asset 
(Liability) 

Yen

                                                                                      2,670,000 

0.011

1 - 12

$         
$         

1,297
1,297

USD
Euro

                                                                                        113,000 
                                                                                          52,000 

1.046
1.372

1 - 12
1 - 12

$        

$        

(1,598)
(5,096)
(6,694)

Certain  of  the  USD  (2013  -  $39.5  million)  and  Euro  (2013  -  $2.0  million)  forward  contracts 
contain  provisions  that  subject  to  the  spot  rate  being  greater  than  the  contract  rate  adjust  the 
contract rate by 50% of the excess of the spot rate over the contract rate at maturity. 

At December 31, 2012, Clearwater had outstanding forward contracts as follows: 

Currency

Notional Amount (in 000's)

Average 
Contract 
Exchange 
Amount

Average 
months 
to maturity

Fair Value 
Asset 
(Liability) 

Yen

                                                                                      2,705,000 

0.013

1 - 12

$         

4,185

USD
Euro

                                                                                          82,500 
                                                                                          56,100 

0.988
1.270

$           

1 - 12
(640)
1 - 12           (2,799)
$        
(3,439)

110 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(b)  At  December  31,  2013  Clearwater  had  an  interest  rate  swap  and  interest  rate  cap  contract 

outstanding as follows: 

Contracted 
fixed interest 
rate

Notional 
Amount (in 
000's)

Fair Value 
Asset (Liability) 

Term Loan A - Interest rate swap

5.38%              12,000   $             (175)

The interest rate swap expires December 2015.  

Contracted 
fixed interest 
rate

Notional 
Amount (in 
000's)

Fair Value 
Asset (Liability) 

Term Loan A - Interest rate cap

6.25%              12,000  $              169 

The interest rate cap is effective December 2015 and expires in June 2018. Refer to note (g) for 
additional detail.  

(c)  At December 31, 2012 Clearwater had an interest rate swap outstanding as follows: 

Contracted 
fixed interest 
rate

Notional 
Amount (in 
000's)

Fair Value 
Asset (Liability) 

Term Loan A - Interest rate swap

6.29%              30,000   $             (200)

On  June  28,  2013  Clearwater  settled  the  swap  as  part  of  its  refinancing  with  gain  recorded  in 
profit or loss of $0.2 million. 

111 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(d)  Foreign exchange and derivative contract gains and losses: 

Year ended December 31

Realized loss (gain)

Foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap
Working capital, long-term debt, and other

Unrealized loss (gain)

Foreign exchange on long term debt and other assets
Mark-to-market on foreign exchange contracts
Mark-to-market on interest rate swap and cap

(Note 15)

(e)  Credit risk: 

2013

2012

$             

2,752
3,586
6,338

$              

(3,991)
1,359
(2,632)

5,427
6,060
6
11,493

(3,013)
(663)
200
(3,476)

$           

17,831

$              

(6,108)

Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  of  losses  due  to  failure  of  Clearwater’s  customers  or  other 
counterparties  to  meet  their  contractual  obligations. Clearwater  is  exposed  to  credit  risk  in  the 
event of non-performance by counter parties to its derivative financial instruments but does not 
anticipate  non-performance  of  any  of  the  counter  parties  as  Clearwater  only  deals  with  highly 
rated financial institutions. 

Clearwater  has  significant  accounts  receivable  from  customers  operating  in  Canada,  United 
States,  Europe  and  Asia.    Significant  portions  of  Clearwater’s  customers  from  a  sales  dollar 
perspective  have  been  transacting  with  Clearwater  in  excess  of  five  years  and  bad  debt  losses 
have  been  minimal.    Clearwater  has  a  policy  of  utilizing  a  combination  of  credit  reporting 
agencies, credit insurance, letters of credit and secured forms of payment to mitigate customer 
specific  credit  risk  and  country  specific  credit  risk.    As  a  result  Clearwater  does  not  have  any 
significant concentration of credit risk. 

As at December 31, 2013, Clearwater’s trade accounts receivable aging based on the invoice due 
date is as follows: 98.5% 0-30 days, 0.5% 31-60 days, and 1.0% over 60 days.  As at December 
31,  2012,  Clearwater’s  trade  accounts  receivable  aging  based  on  the  invoice  due  date  is  as 
follows: 99.0% 0-30 days, 0.2% 31-60 days, and 0.8% over 60 days. 

The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts of 
$0.4 million (2012 - $0.5 million).  Clearwater reviews accounts past due on a regular basis and 
provides  an  allowance  on  a  specific  account  basis.    Accounts  are  only  written  off  completely 
when it becomes virtually certain that collection will not occur.  Changes in the allowance for 
doubtful accounts are summarized in the table below: 

112 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                 
               
               
               
               
               
                  
                      
                   
             
               
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

December 31

Balance at January 1

Allowance recognized
Amounts recovered 
Amounts written off as uncollectible 
Foreign exchange revaluation
Foreign exchange translation
Balance at December 31

(f)  Foreign currency exchange rate risk  

2013

2012

$      

459

$        

838

814
(808)
(105)
7
26
393

$      

381
(728)
(15)
(10)
(7)
459

$        

Foreign  exchange  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  the  value  of  financial  instruments  or  cash  flows 
associated  with  the  instruments  will  fluctuate  due  to  changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates. 
Approximately 80% of Clearwater's sales are in currencies other than Canadian dollars, whereas 
the majority of expenses are in Canadian dollars.  As a result fluctuations in foreign exchange 
rates may have a material impact on Clearwater's financial results.    

Risks  associated  with  foreign  exchange  are  partially  mitigated  by  the  fact  that  Clearwater  (i) 
diversifies  sales  internationally  which  reduces  the  impact  of  any  country-specific  economic 
risks; (ii) executes on pricing strategies so as to offset the impact of exchange rates; (iii) limits 
the  amount  of  long  term  sales  contracts;  (iv)  regularly  reviews  economist  estimates  of  future 
exchange  rates;  and  (v)  has  implemented  a  foreign  exchange  program  that  focuses  on  using 
forward contracts to lock in exchange rates up to 18 months.   

The  carrying  amounts  of  Clearwater’s  foreign  currency  denominated  monetary  assets  and 
monetary  liabilities  (excluding  derivative  financial  instruments)  as  at  December  31,  2013  and 
December 31, 2012 was as follows (as converted to Canadian dollars): 

December 31

Cash 
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Long term receivables
Trade and other payables
Long-term debt
Net balance sheet exposure

2013

2012

 $         22,993   $         17,596 
            30,770 
              4,944 
              7,577 
          (19,421)
         (132,529)
 $      (165,000)  $        (91,063)

30,667
3,341
8,704
(6,377)
(224,328)

The  components  of  this  net  exposure  by  currency  are  as  follows  (in  local  currency  ‘000’s)  at 
December 31, 2013: 

113 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
         
      
        
      
          
           
          
         
            
           
             
             
            
        
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

December 31, 2013

GBP

USD

Yen

Euros

RMB

NOK

DKK

Argentine
Peso

Cash 
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Long term receivables
Trade and other payables
Long-term debt
Net balance sheet exposure

    177,338 

      12,451 

           495                 -         35,810             180 
           628         10,727               15          2,247 
          308 
          560 
              -                 -          6,719 
       9,027 
             (5)            159                 -             897                 -                 -                9 
       11,405 
               -          5,482 
               -                 -                 -                 -                 -         17,589 
           (64)        (3,294)      (18,411)
         (245)          (913)                -           (891)               1 
               -     (209,157)      (99,224)                -                 -                 -         (3,957)                - 
       35,287         11,071 
           938     (181,251)        78,129         11,280             496 

(64)

The  components  of  this  net  exposure  by  currency  are  as  follows  (in  local  currency  ‘000’s)  at 
December 31, 2012: 

December 31, 2012

GBP

USD

Yen

Euros

RMB

NOK

DKK

Argentine
Peso

Cash 
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Long term receivables
Trade and other payables
Long-term debt
Net balance sheet exposure

    249,273 

      13,138 

             86         11,058         48,445             157             343                 -         31,958               92 
            24 
          679 
       8,728 
           (76)            159                 -          2,028 
        8,743 
               -                 -                 -                 -                 -         14,798 
               -          4,606 
         (149)        (3,549)          (204)        (1,132)                -               (9)        (2,245)      (67,960)
               -     (130,652)    (128,991)                -                 -                 -         (6,044)                - 
           343               (9)        38,667       (44,303)
           540     (105,240)      168,523          9,781 

              -                 -         12,404 
               -                 -          2,594 

The  following  table  details  Clearwater’s  sensitivity  to  a  10%  change  in  the  exchange  rates 
against  the  Canadian  dollar.  The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  outstanding  foreign  currency 
denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in 
foreign currency rates. The change below is calculated based on the net balance sheet exposure.  

GBP
USD
Yen
Euros
RMB
NOK
DKK
Argentine Peso

(g)  Interest rate risk  

2013
165
(19,285)
79
1,658
9
             (1)
696
181

2012
87
(10,470)
193
1,283
5
(0)
680
(897)

Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flow associated 
with the instrument fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. Clearwater’s interest rate 
risk arises from long term borrowings issued at fixed rates that create fair value interest rate risk 
and variable rate borrowings that create cash flow interest rate risk. Clearwater’s debt is carried 
at amortized  cost with the exception of the embedded interest rate floor in Term Loan  B.  The 
interest rate floor is a derivative instrument and is recorded at fair value through profit and loss.  

Clearwater manages its interest rate risk exposure by using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.   
At December 31, 2013, excluding the interest rate swap, approximately 5.5% (2012 – 19.0%) of 

114 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
            
     
     
            
          
        
        
              
              
             
          
          
          
         
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

the  $257.3  million  (2012  -  $253.8  million)  of  Clearwater’s  debt  was  fixed  rate  debt  with  a 
weighted average interest rate of 4.8% (2012 – 6.5%). 

A 1% change in interest rates for variable rate borrowings would result in $2.3 million increase 
(or decrease) in interest expense. 

Clearwater has two arrangements to hedge interest rate risk. The first arrangement is an interest 
rate  swap  with  a  December  2015  expiration  to  effectively  swap  the  variable  interest  rate  for  a 
fixed rate for 40% or $12 million of the outstanding Term Loan A debt facility.  This interest 
rate swap effectively locks in the interest rate on $12.0 million of the Term Loan A facility at an 
effective  interest  rate  of  5.38%.  The  second  arrangement  is  an  interest  rate  cap  effective 
December 2015 with a June 2018 expiration to limit the variable interest rate for 40% or $12.0 
million of the outstanding Term Loan A debt facility at 6.25%.  

The  fair  value  of  interest  rate  swap  and  interest  rate  cap  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  is 
determined  by  discounting  the  future  cash  flows  using  the  yield  curves  at  the  end  of  the 
reporting period. 

(h)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  Clearwater  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  obligations 
associated with financial liabilities.  Clearwater manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecasted 
and actual cash flows, minimizing reliance on any single source of credit, maintaining sufficient 
undrawn  committed  credit  facilities  and  matching  the  maturity  profiles  of  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities.  

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  non-derivative  financial  liabilities,  derivative 
financial instruments, operating lease and other commitments. The table includes undiscounted 
cash flows of financial liabilities, operating lease and other commitments, interest and principal 
cash flows based on the earliest date on which Clearwater is required to pay.  

December 31, 2013

Carrying 
Amount

Contractual 
Cash Flow

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

>2019

Interest - long-term debt
Principal repayments - long-term debt 

79,519
257,769

11,899
14,297

11,132
3,762

10,963
3,985

10,788
3,784

10,072
27,234

24,665
204,707

Total long-term debt 

257,325

337,288

26,196

14,894

14,948

14,572

37,306

229,372

Trade and other payables

40,760

40,760

40,760

-

-

-

-

-

Operating leases and other

-

48,954

31,522

3,115

2,034

1,990

1,845

8,448

Derivative financial instruments - asset

(1,466)

(1,466)

(1,466)

Derivative financial instruments - liability

6,869

6,869

6,869

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

303,488

$     

432,405

$  

103,881

$     

18,009

$     

16,982

$    

16,562

$     

39,151

$   

237,820

Included in the above commitments for operating leases and other are amounts that Clearwater is 
committed  directly  and  indirectly  through  its  partnerships  for  various  licenses  and  lease 
agreements,  office,  machinery  and  vehicle  leases,  and  vessel  and  equipment  commitments.  
These  commitments  require  approximate  minimum  annual  payments  in  each  of  the  next  five 
years as shown above.  

115 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
        
        
       
      
     
   
       
      
      
      
      
      
     
     
        
      
               
               
              
               
               
             
        
      
        
        
       
        
        
     
         
      
               
               
              
               
               
       
          
       
               
               
              
               
               
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Also  included  in  commitments  for  operating  leases  and  other  are  amounts  to  be  paid  to  a 
company controlled by a director of Clearwater over a period of years ending in 2016 for vehicle 
and office leases, which aggregate approximately $0.2 million (2012 - $0.04 million).   

Fair value of financial instruments 

The following tables set out Clearwater’s classification and carrying amount, together with fair 
value, for each type of non-derivative and derivative financial asset and liability: 

December 31, 2013
Asset :
Cash
Trade and other receivables 
Long term receivables 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Interest rate cap

Liabilities:

Trade and other payables (1)
Long-term debt
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Embedded derivative
Interest rate swap

December 31, 2012
Asset :
Cash
Trade and other receivables 
Long term receivables 
Forward foreign exchange contracts

Liabilities:

Trade and other payables (1)
Long-term debt
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Embedded derivative
Interest rate swap

Fair Value

Amortized cost

Total

Through profit 
or loss

Derivatives

Loans and 
receivables

Non-derivative 
financial liabilities 

Carrying
amount

Fair 
value

$        

$        

46,793
-
-
-
-
46,793

-
$             
-
-
1,297
169
1,466

$          

-
$             
43,702
10,442
-
-
54,144

$        

-
$                  
-
-
-
-
$                  
-

$      

$      

46,793
43,702
10,442
1,297
169
102,403

46,793
43,702
10,442
1,297
169
102,403

$    

$    

-
$             
-
-
-
-
$             
-

-
$             
-
(6,694)
(4,704)
(175)
(11,573)

$       

-
$             
-
-
-
-
$             
-

$            

$     

$     

(33,766)
(252,621)
-
-
-
(286,387)

(33,766)
(252,621)
(6,694)
(4,704)
(175)
(297,960)

(33,766)
(252,621)
(6,694)
(4,704)
(175)
(297,960)

$          

$   

$   

Fair Value

Amortized cost

Total

Through profit 
or loss

Derivatives

Loans and 
receivables

Non-derivative 
financial liabilities 

Carrying
amount

Fair 
value

$        

$        

41,504
-
-
-
41,504

-
$             
-
-
4,185
4,185

$          

-
$             
43,168
10,647
-
53,815

$        

-
$                  
-
-
-
$                  
-

$      

$      

41,504
43,168
10,647
4,185
99,504

41,504
43,168
10,647
4,185
99,504

$      

$      

-
$             
(44,722)
-
-
-
(44,722)

$       

-
$             
-
(3,439)
(4,205)
(200)
(7,844)

$        

-
$             
-
-
-
-
$             
-

$            

$     

$     

(40,925)
(204,864)
-
-
-
(245,789)

(40,925)
(249,586)
(3,439)
(4,205)
(200)
(298,355)

(40,925)
(254,384)
(3,439)
(4,205)
(200)
(303,153)

$          

$   

$   

(1) Trade and other payables excludes the liability for share based compensation of $7.0 million 
at December 31 2013 (December 31, 2012 $3.6 million).  

116 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
          
                    
        
        
              
              
          
                    
        
        
              
           
              
                    
          
          
              
              
              
                    
             
             
              
              
              
            
     
     
              
          
              
                    
         
         
              
          
              
                    
         
         
              
             
              
                    
            
            
              
              
          
                    
        
        
              
              
          
                    
        
        
              
           
              
                    
          
          
        
              
              
            
     
     
              
          
              
                    
         
         
              
          
              
                    
         
         
              
             
              
                    
            
            
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(i)  Fair Value Hierarchy 

Assets  and  liabilities  carried  at  fair  value  must  be  classified  using  a  three-level  hierarchy  that 
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements. The levels are 
defined as follows:  

•  Level  1:  Fair  value  measurements  derived  from  quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active 

markets for identical assets or liabilities 

•  Level 2: Fair value measurements derived from inputs other than quoted prices included 
within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) 
or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) 

•  Level 3: Fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques that include inputs 
for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on  observable  market  data  (unobservable 
inputs) 

The  table  below  sets  out  fair  value  measurements  of  financial  instruments  using  the  fair  value 
hierarchy: 

December 31, 2013
Recurring measurements

Financial Assets:
Cash
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Interest rate cap

Financial Liabilities:
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Embedded derivative
Interest rate swap

December 31, 2012
Recurring measurements

Financial Assets:
Cash
Forward foreign exchange contracts

Financial Liabilities:
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Convertible debentures
Embedded derivative
Interest rate swap

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

46,793
-
-
46,793

$                 

-
1,297
169
1,466

$                  

-
-
-
$                     
-

(6,694)
(4,704)
(175)
(11,573)

$               

-
-
-
$                     
-

-
-
-
$                     
-

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

41,504
-
41,504

$                 

$                  

4,185
4,185

-
$                     
-

-
(44,722)
-
-
(44,722)

$               

(3,439)
-
(4,205)
(200)
(7,844)

$                 

-
-
-
-
$                     
-

117 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                       
                       
                       
                    
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                   
                       
                       
                   
                       
                       
                     
                       
                  
                       
                    
                       
                       
                   
                       
                       
                       
                       
                   
                       
                       
                     
                       
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Clearwater used the following techniques to value financial instruments categorized in Level 2:  

•  Forward foreign exchange contracts are measured using present value techniques. Future 
cash  flows  are  estimated  based  on  forward  exchange  rates  (from  observable  exchange 
rates at the end of the reporting period) and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate 
that reflects the credit risk of the various counterparties.  

•  The  embedded  derivative,  interest  rate  swap  and  interest  rate  cap  are  measured  using 
present value techniques that utilize a variety of inputs that are a combination of quoted 
prices and market-corroborated inputs.  

The  fair  value  estimates  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of  the  amounts  that  Clearwater 
will receive or pay at the settlement of the contracts.  

There  were  no  transfers  between  levels  during  the  periods  ended  December  31,  2013  and 
December 31, 2012. 

Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortized cost: 

Except as detailed below Clearwater considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and 
financial  liabilities  recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  materially  approximate 
their fair values:  

The  estimated  fair  value  of  Clearwater’s  long  term  debt  whose  carrying  value  does  not 
approximate  fair  value  at  December  31,  2013  is  $16.3  million  (December  31,  2012  -  $7.2 
million)  and the  carrying value  is  $16.3  million  (December  31,  2012 –  $6.6 million).  The  fair 
value  of  long  term  debt  has  been  classified  as  level  2  in  the  fair  value  hierarchy  and  was 
estimated  based  on  discounted  cash  flows  using  current  rates  for  similar  financial  instruments 
subject to similar risks and maturities. 

118 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

14.  SHARE CAPITAL 

Authorized: 

Clearwater is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares.  

Share capital movement: 

Share capital:

Balance at January 1
Redemption of 2013 and 2014 convertible debentures
Balance at December 31

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

#
50,948,698

-

50,948,698

$
64,867
(87)
64,780

#
50,948,698

-

50,948,698

$
65,309
(442)
64,867

The  conversion  option  on  the  2013  and  2014  convertible  debentures  remained  unexercised  on 
redemption  in  July  2012  and  2013  and  the  balance  of  $0.09  million  (2012  -  $0.4  million)  was 
transferred from share capital to retained earnings.  

During  2013 a  dividend  of  $0.025  cents  per  share  (total  dividend $1.3  million)  was  declared  and 
paid.  

Subsequent  to  December  31,  2013  Clearwater  issued  4,029,400  common  shares  at  $8.50  per 
common  share  for  gross  proceeds  of  approximately  $34.2  million.  On  February  26,  2014, 
Clearwater  declared  a  quarterly  dividend  of  $0.025  per  share,  payment  to  be  made  on  March  24, 
2014 to shareholders of record as of March 10, 2014. 

15.  FINANCE COSTS 

Year ended December 31

Interest expense on financial liabilities
Amortization of deferred financing charges and accretion

2013

2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
 $           16,317   $             20,346 
                   993                   1,158 
              17,310 
               21,504 

Fair value adjustment on convertible debentures and embedded derivative
Foreign exchange and derivative contracts (Note 13(d))
Debt settlement and refinancing fees
Finance costs

                 2,898 
              (1,710)
              17,831                 (6,108)
                9,316                   6,093 
 $           42,747   $             24,387 

119 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
    
          
              
              
              
             
 
        
    
          
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

16.  OTHER INCOME 

Year ended December 31

Royalties, interest, and other fees
Share of earnings of equity-accounted investee
Other fees
Other income

17.  EARNINGS PER SHARE  

2013

2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
             (1,712)
                  92 
            (2,082)              (1,054)
            (1,250)                 (633)
 $         (3,240)  $          (3,399)

The  earnings  and  weighted  average  number  of  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted 
earnings per share is as follows: (in thousands except per share data): 

2013

2012

Basic

Earnings for the year attributable to equity holders of Clearwater 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Earnings per share 

Diluted

Earnings for the year attributable to equity holders of Clearwater 
Weighted average number of shares oustanding

    Earnings per share 

$             

6,333
50,948,698
0.12

$               

$             

6,333
50,948,698
0.12

$               

$             

15,009
50,948,698
0.29

$                

$             

15,009
50,948,698
0.29

$                

The interest on the 2013 and 2014 convertible debentures results in anti-dilutive earnings per share 
for  December  31,  2013  and  December  31,  2012.  As  a  result  7,523,559  potential  ordinary  shares 
(December  31,  2012  -  20,882,942)  were  not  included  in  the  calculation  of  the  weighted  average 
number of ordinary shares for the purpose of diluted earnings per share. 

Refer to Note 14 for details on common shares issued subsequent to December 31, 2013.   

120 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
         
      
         
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

18.  INCOME TAXES  

(a)  Reconciliation of current income tax 

The  effective  rate  on  Clearwater's  earnings  before  income  taxes  differs  from  the  expected 
amount that would arise using the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income 
tax rates.  

A reconciliation of the difference is as follows: 

Year ended December 31

Earnings before income taxes
Combined tax rates
Income tax provision at statutory rates

Add (deduct):
   Recognition of previously unrecorded deferred tax assets
   Permanent differences
   Income of partnership distributed directly to partners
   Other
   Income of foreign subsidiary not subject to tax
Actual provision

(b)  Income tax expense  

2013

7,197
30.5%
2,195

(9,938)
2,819
(2,811)
(357)
(9)
(8,101)

2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
17,242
30.5%
5,259

(8,498)
766
(2,085)
875
(1,779)
(5,462)

The components of the income tax expense (recovery) for the year are as follows: 

Year ended December 31

2013

Current
Deferred recovery

2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
1,693
(7,155)
(5,462)

$              

$              

$             

$             

1,812
(9,913)
(8,101)

121 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
              
               
               
                   
              
               
                 
                   
                     
               
              
               
              
              
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(c)  Deferred tax assets and liabilities  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:  

Deferred tax asset:

Non-capital loss carry-forwards
Long-term debt
Reserve for unpaid share-based compensation
Foreign exchange
Inventory
Other

Deferred tax liability:

Licenses
Property, plant and equipment
Other

December 31
2013

December 31
2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))

$             

18,537
3,150
1,785
1,648
625
294

$               

8,010
-
-
-
1,193
-

(5,316)
(3,233)
-
17,490

$             

(1,442)
(403)
(115)
7,243

$               

Classified in the consolidated statement of financial position as:  

Deferred tax asset - non-current
Deferred tax liability - non-current

(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
9,207
(1,964)
7,243

$               

18,943
(1,453)
17,490

$             

The net change in deferred income taxes is reflected in deferred income tax recovery of $9.9 
million  (2012  -  $7.2  million)  plus  the  foreign  exchange  effect  of  deferred  taxes  of  foreign 
subsidiaries  totaling  $0.3  million  (2012  -  $0.1  million),  the  effect  of  which  was  recorded 
through foreign exchange.  

Recognized deferred tax assets 

Clearwater  has  recognized  deferred  tax  assets  of  $17.5  million  (December  31,  2012  -  $7.2 
million) relating primarily to its non capital loss carry-forward balances.  

The deferred tax asset represents losses of $60.8 million (December 31, 2012 - $26.3 million). 
The  total  losses  available  for  recognition  as  at  December  31,  2013  were  $67.0  million 
(December 31, 2012 - $67.2 million). These losses expire from 2026 – 2032.  

These  deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  based  on  Clearwater's  estimate  that  it  will  earn 
sufficient taxable profits to utilize these losses before they expire.  

122 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                    
                 
                    
                 
                    
                   
                 
                   
                    
               
               
               
                  
                       
                  
               
                 
               
               
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Unrecognized deferred tax assets 

Clearwater  has  the  following  investment  tax  credits  and  loss  carryforwards  for  which  no 
deferred tax asset is recognized in the statements of financial position.  

Non-capital losses
Investment tax credits
Capital losses

Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities 

$               

 Clearwater 
Seafoods Inc 
6,249
5,885
12,087

 Subsidiary 
Corporations 
6,659
$         
113
380

Total
$             
$               
$             

12,908
5,998
12,467

Expiry 
2014 - 2033
2023 - 2033
No expiry

Deferred tax is not recognized on the unremitted earnings of subsidiaries and other investments 
as  the  Company  is  in  a  position  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is 
probable  that  such  differences  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  The  unrecognized 
temporary difference at December 31, 2013 for the Company's subsidiaries was $72.2 million 
(December 31, 2012 - $68.0 million). 

123 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
              
               
              
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

19.  SEGMENTED INFORMATION 

Clearwater  has  one  reportable  segment  which  includes  its’  integrated  operations  for  harvesting, 
processing and distribution of seafood products. 

(a)  Sales by Species 

Year ended December 31

2013

(b)  Sales by Geographic Region 

Year ended December 31

2013

Scallops
Coldwater shrimp
Lobster
Clams
Crab
Ground fish and other

  France
  UK
  Russia
  Other                  
Europe

  United States
  Canada
North America

  China
  Japan
  Other 
Asia

Other

$             

$               

2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
109,754
77,497
61,458
71,894
15,628
14,071
350,302

147,637
81,592
66,452
60,780
18,271
13,927
388,659

$             

$               

$                 

2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))
41,363
16,631
11,759
53,131
122,884

54,157
47,408
101,565

59,624
46,366
17,693
123,683

$               

50,969
15,839
15,777
51,167
133,752

76,945
55,923
132,868

61,622
38,712
18,711
119,045

2,994
388,659

$             

$               

2,170
350,302

124 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                  
                 
                  
                 
                  
                 
                  
                 
                  
                 
                  
                 
                  
                 
                  
               
                 
                 
                  
                 
                  
               
                 
                 
                  
                 
                  
                 
                  
               
                 
                   
                    
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(c)  Property, plant and equipment, licenses, fishing rights and goodwill by geographic region 

2013

December 31, December 31,
2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))

Property, plant and equipment, licences, fishing rights and goodwill
Canada
Argentina
Other

$         

212,625
22,115
221
234,961

$           

225,048
12,886
257
238,191

$         

$           

125 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
              
                  
                   
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

20.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  Subsidiaries, partnerships, and joint venture 

Clearwater’s  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Corporation  and  its 
material subsidiaries, partnerships and joint venture, as follows: 

Entity
Clearwater Seafoods Limited Partnership
Clearwater Ocean Prawns Venture
St. Anthony Seafoods Limited Partnership
Adams and Knickle Limited
Clearwater Seafoods Holdings Incorporated
Clearwater Fine Foods Europe Limited
Clearwater Fine Foods USA Incorporated
Glaciar Pesquera S.A.

(b)  Key management personnel 

Accounts
Consolidated
Consolidated
Consolidated
Equity method
Consolidated
Consolidated
Consolidated
Consolidated

Clearwater  has  defined  key  management  personnel  as  senior  executive  officers,  as  well  as  the 
Board of Directors, as they have the collective authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and  controlling  the  activities  of  the  Corporation.  The  following  table  outlines  the  total 
compensation expense for key management personnel for the years ended December 31, 2013 
and 2012. 

Year ended December 31
Wages and salaries
Share-based compensation
Bonuses
Other benefits

$          

$           

2013
3,792
5,861
1,290
606
11,549

2012
3,023
2,332
1,380
371
7,106

$        

$           

(c)  Transactions with other related parties 

Clearwater  rents  office  space  to  Clearwater  Fine  Foods  Incorporated  (“CFFI”)  (the  controlling 
shareholder  of  Clearwater)  and  provides  computer  network  support  services  to  CFFI.  Clearwater 
charges CFFI management and other fees for finance and administration services provided to CFFI 
by  certain  Clearwater  staff.  CFFI  previously  charged  management  fees  to  Clearwater  for  legal, 
finance,  and  administration  services  provided  to  Clearwater  by  certain  CFFI  staff.  These  fees 
apportion the salaries of the individuals providing the services based on estimated time spent. CFFI 
charges Clearwater for its use of CFFI aircraft at market rates per hour of use.  

126 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
             
            
             
               
                
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Clearwater  had  the  following  transactions  and  balances  with  CFFI,  for  the year  ended  December 
31, 2013 and December 31, 2012: 

Opening balance due from CFFI
Management and other fees charged to (from) CFFI
Rent and IT service fees charged to CFFI
Interest on intercompany account
Guarantee fee charged from CFFI
Aircraft charges from CFFI
Payments from CFFI
Advances to CFFI
Other charges to CFFI 

$             

$               

December 31, December 31,
2012
2,111
(198)
184
103
(62)
(38)
(925)
166
255
1,596

2013
1,596
122
184
78
-
-
(466)
-
10
1,524

$               

$             

The  amount  due  from  CFFI  is  unsecured  and  due  on  demand.  As  such  the  account  has  been 
classified as a current asset included in prepaids and other. The balance bears interest at a rate of 
5%. Fees amounting to 1% of the guarantees were charged to Clearwater. With the debt refinancing 
in 2012 and 2013 CFFI no longer provides a guarantee on the senior debt facilities for Clearwater. 

In  addition,  Clearwater  expensed  approximately  $0.07  million  for  vehicle  leases  in  2013  (2012  - 
$0.11 million) and approximately $0.11 million for other services in 2013 (2012 - $0.17 million) by 
companies  related  to  its  parent.    The  transactions  are  recorded  at  the  exchange  amount  and  the 
balance due to these companies was $0.01 million as at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 - 
$0.02 million) 

Clearwater  recorded  sales,  sales  commissions  and  storage  fees  to  a  non-controlling  interest  in  a 
consolidated partnership. These sales, sales commissions, and storage fees are at prevailing market 
prices and are settled on normal trade terms. Sales to the non-controlling interest for 2013 are $1.2 
million  (2012  -  $1.0  million).  Sales  commissions  in  2013  are  $2.0  million  (2012  -  $1.9  million). 
Storage fees for 2013 are $1.7 million (2012 - $2.1 million). 

Clearwater recorded legal expense for services provided by a law firm in which a Director of the 
corporation is a partner for 2013 of $0.03 million (2012 - $ nil). 

At  December  31,  2013  Clearwater  had  a  balance  of  $8.8  million  (December  31,  2012  -  $7.7 
million), included in long term receivables, for interest and non interest bearing advances and loans 
made to a non-controlling interest shareholder in a subsidiary (refer to Note 8).  

127 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                  
                  
                   
                    
                   
                       
                    
                       
                    
                 
                  
                       
                   
                    
                   
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

21.  INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES 

Summarized  financial information in respect of Clearwater’s subsidiary and partnership that have 
non controlling interests (“NCI”) is set out below.  

(a) Summarized statements of financial position 

Year ended December 31

NCI Percentage 

Current assets 
Current liabilities

Non-current assets 
Non-current liabilities 

Net assets

          Coldwater shrimp

2013

46.34%

2012

46.34%

 $             30,872   $              28,275 
                (8,194)                  (8,731)
                22,678                   19,544 

                36,475                   44,865 
                (1,072)                  (1,835)
                35,403                   43,030 

                58,081                   62,574 

Accumulated non-controlling interests

                24,630                   27,541 

Year ended December 31

NCI Percentage 

Current assets 
Current liabilities

Non-current assets 
Non-current liabilities 

Net assets

               Scallops

2013

20%

2012

20%

 $               5,629   $                5,075 
              (27,112)                 (15,545)
              (21,483)                 (10,470)

                23,972                   13,001 
                   (186)                     (403)
                23,786                   12,598 

                  2,303                     2,128 

Accumulated non-controlling interests

                     (78)                     (582)

128 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

(b) Summarized statements of earnings 

Year ended December 31

Sales
Earnings 
Total comprehensive income 

Earnings allocated to non-controlling interest 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest

Year ended December 31

Sales
Earnings 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 

          Coldwater shrimp

2013

2012

 $             77,866   $              70,186 
15,047
15,047

19,998
19,998

                  8,438                     6,471 
6,488

11,349

               Scallops

2013

2012

 $             30,916   $              32,876 
6,966
437
7,403

1,138
634
1,772

Earnings allocated to non-controlling interest 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest

                     569                     1,459 
3,004

66

(c) Summarized statements of cash flows 

Year ended December 31

Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow used in financing activities
Cash flow used in investing activities

Year ended December 31

Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities
Cash flow used in investing activities

          Coldwater shrimp

2013

2012

 $             27,403   $              25,383 
              (25,342)                 (15,524)
                     (13)                  (2,920)

               Scallops

2013

2012

 $               3,534   $              16,624 
                10,339                  (15,018)
              (13,863)                  (1,597)

129 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                 
               
                 
               
                  
                 
                  
                    
                     
                 
                  
                      
                  
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

22.  JOINT VENTURE 

The  following  table  summarizes  the  financial  information  of  Clearwater’s  joint  venture 
accounted for using the equity method:  

Year ended December 31

2013

2012

Carrying amount of interest in joint venture 

                  4,701                     3,868 

Share of:

Earnings for the year
Dividends from joint venture

                  2,082                     1,054 
                  1,240                     1,740 

Commissions paid to joint venture 

                  6,905                     4,311 

23.  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

Clearwater’s objectives when managing capital are as follows: 

•  Ensure liquidity 
•  Minimize cost of capital 
•  Support business functions and corporate strategy 

Clearwater’s capital structure includes a combination of equity and various types of debt facilities.  
Clearwater’s  objective  when  managing  its  capital  structure  is  to  obtain  the  lowest  cost  of  capital 
available, while maintaining flexibility and reducing exchange risk by borrowing when appropriate 
in currencies other than the Canadian dollar.  

Clearwater uses leverage, in particular revolving and term debt to lower its cost of capital.   

The amount of debt available to Clearwater is a function of earnings that can be impacted by known 
and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors outside Clearwater’s control including, but not 
limited to, total allowable catch levels, selling prices, weather, exchange rates, fuel and other input 
costs.   

Clearwater maintains flexibility in its capital structure by regularly reviewing forecasts and multi-
year business plans and making any required changes to its debt and equity facilities on a proactive 
basis.  These changes can include early repayment of debt, issuing or repurchasing shares, issuing 
new  debt  or  equity,  utilizing  surplus  cash,  extending  the  term  of  existing  debt  facilities,  selling 
assets to repay debt and if required, limiting debt paid. 

130 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

The capital structure is as follows: 

In 000’s of Canadian dollars
As at December 31

Equity

Common shares
Retained earnings
Cumulative translation account

Non-controlling interest

Long term debt
Subordinated debt

2014 convertible debentures, redeemed in July 2013

Senior debt, non-amortizing

Revolving debt, due in 2018
Term loan, due in 2014
Term loan, due in 2091

Senior debt, amortizing

Term Loan A, due 2018
Delayed Draw term Loan A, due 2018 (net of deferred financing charges of $0.6 
million)
Term Loan B, due 2019 (including embedded derivative)
Marine mortgage, due in 2017
Other loans
Term Loan A, repaid in June 2013
Term Loan B, (including embedded derivative), repaid in June 2013

Total long term debt

Total capital 

2013

2012

$             

64,780
19,762
(5,470)
79,072
28,455
107,527

$             

64,867
14,616
(3,866)
75,617
30,904
106,521

-
-

-
10,642
3,500
14,142

29,700

(608)
211,901
1,785
405
-
-
243,183

257,325

44,722
44,722

-
-
3,500
3,500

-

-
-
2,697
627
72,259
129,986
205,569

253,791

$           

364,852

$           

360,312

See Note 14 for details on common shares issued subsequent to December 31, 2013. 

131 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
             
                       
               
                       
               
                       
                       
               
                       
                 
                 
               
                 
               
                       
                  
                       
             
                       
                 
                 
                   
                   
                       
               
                       
             
             
             
             
             
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

24.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION  

Clearwater’s share-based compensation plans are detailed in Note 3(m).  

The number of share-based awards outstanding and vested as of December 31, 2013 and December 
31, 2012 were as follows: 

Grant
price
0.80
1.00

N/A
N/A

N/A
N/A

Grant
price
0.01
0.80
1.00

N/A

N/A
N/A

SARS 

PSU - Tranche 1
PSU - Tranche 2

DSU

Total

SARS 

PSU - Tranche 1

DSU

Total

As at December 31, 2013
In thousands
Number 
vested
83
67

Number 
outstanding
83
67

Grant
 Date
May 2010
May 2010

May 2012
March 2013

-
-

100
September 2012
67 June 2012 - December 2013

317

434
218

375
67

1,244

As at December 31, 2012
In thousands
Number 
vested
255
167
133

Number 
outstanding
255
250
200

423

375
26

1,529

-

100
26

681

Grant
 Date
May 2010
May 2010
May 2010

May 2012

September 2012
June - December 2012

There  is  no  limit  to  the  number  of  awards  that  can  be  issued  as  awards  are  expected  to  be  cash 
settled. 

Fair value of share based plans  

Measurement  inputs  include  share  price  on  measurement  date,  exercise  price  of  the  instrument, 
expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due 
to  publicly  available  information),  weighted  average  expected  life  of  the  instruments  (based  on 
historical  experience  and  general  option  holder  behaviour),  expected  dividends,  and  the  risk-free 
interest rate (based on government bonds). 

132 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
                       
                       
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

2013

Weighted average fair value per option
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
Weighted average expected volatility
Expected life of options (years)
Weighted average dividend yield
Weighted average share price

Weighted average fair value per option
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
Weighted average expected volatility
Expected life of options (years)
Weighted average dividend yield
Weighted average share price

PSU 
Tranche 1
12.09

PSU
Tranche 2
11.41

$               

$               

SARS
7.83

DSU
8.22
2.15% 1.49% - 3.38% 1.39% - 3.82% 1.13% - 2.12%
72.47% 22.65% - 64.39% 21.62% - 58.90% 58.60% - 77.22%
5.5 - 12.3
Nil
8.22

2
Nil
11.41

1
Nil
12.09

0
Nil
8.22

$                

$                

$               

$               

$                

$                

2012

$                

$                

SARS
3.68

PSU
Tranche 1
DSU
4.00
5.22
1.59% 0.37% - 2.65% 1.32% - 1.50%
69.99% 31.5% - 67.9% 50.79% - 83.70%
4.3 - 6.8 
Nil
4.00

2
Nil
5.22

0.5
Nil
4.00

$                

$                

$                

$                

The following reconciles the share based awards outstanding at the beginning and end of the year:  

In thousands
Balance at January 1
Granted
Exercised
Balance at December 31

Vested at January 1
Vested 
Exercised
Vested at December 31

2013
1,529
270
(555)
1,244

681
191
(555)
317

2012
705
824
-
1,529

405
276
-
681

133 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
                   
                 
                       
                 
                       
CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars) 

The following share based awards were exercised during the year: 

Grant
price
0.01
0.80
1.00

SARS 

Total

As at December 31, 2013
In thousands

Number 
exercised
255
167
133
555

Exercise 
date
March 2013
March 2013
March 2013

Share price at 
exercise date
5.00
5.00
5.00

$               
$                
$               

The  total  cash  payment  for  share  based  awards  exercised  during  the  year  were  $2.5  million 
(December 31, 2012 - $ nil) 

Share-based compensation expense included in the income statement for the year ended December 
31, 2013 is $5.9 million (December 31, 2012 - $2.3 million). 

The  liability  for  share  based  compensation  is  $7.0  million  at  December  31,  2013  (December  31, 
2012  -  $3.6  million).  The  vested  portion  of  the  liability  for  share  based  compensation  is  $2.5 
million at December 31, 2013 (December 31, 2012 – $2.5 million) 

25.  ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

Changes in operating working capital
(excludes change in accrued interest)

Decreases in inventories
Decreases in trade and other payables
Increases in trade and other receivables
Decrease (increase) in prepaids

26.  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES  

December 31, December 31,
2012
(Restated)
(Note 3(o))

2013

2,745
(4,191)
(470)
619
(1,297)

$           

9,657
(2,464)
(2,188)
(2,277)
2,728

$              

From  time  to  time,  Clearwater  is  subject  to  claims  and  lawsuits  arising  in  the  ordinary  course  of 
operations.  In  the  opinion  of  management,  the  ultimate  resolution  of  such  pending  legal 
proceedings will not have a material effect on Clearwater’s consolidated financial position.  

134 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
              
Quarterly and share information

Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated ($000's except per share amounts

Sales
Net earnings (loss)

Per share data

Basic net earnings (loss)
Diluted net earnings (loss)

Trading information, Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated, symbol CLR

Trading price range of shares (board lots)

High
Low
Close

Tranding volumes (000's)

Total
Average daily

Q4

Q3

2013
Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

2012

111,012
(298)

113,982
27,224

95,368
(9,866)

68,297
(1,762)

92,945
10,518

101,553
17,618

84,926
(2,505)

70,878
(2,927)

(0.06)
(0.06)

0.48
0.47

(0.24)
(0.24)

(0.06)
(0.06)

0.17
0.15

0.30
0.27

(0.08)
(0.08)

(0.09)
(0.09)

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

8.50
5.37
8.22

2,635
41

5.82
4.86
5.68

2,416
39

4.98
4.10
4.92

1,930
30

5.30
4.00
4.85

6,709
110

4.15
2.50
4.00

1,906
31

2.90
2.36
2.50

1,265
21

2.70
2.02
2.48

1,350
22

2.40
1.85
2.27

1,089
18

Shares outstanding at end of quarter

50,948,698

50,948,698

50,948,698

50,948,698

50,948,698

50,948,698

50,948,698

50,948,698

135 | Page          
          
            
            
            
          
            
            
                
            
             
             
            
            
             
             
            
              
            
            
              
                 
            
            
            
              
            
            
              
                 
            
            
              
              
              
              
              
                 
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
                 
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
                 
              
              
            
            
            
            
            
               
                 
                 
                 
                    
                 
                    
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Selected Annual Information

Sales
Cost of goods sold

Gross margin

Administrative and selling
Net finance costs
Other income
Research and development
Gain on settlement of Glitnir transaction
Gain on change in control of joint venture 
Foreign exchange income
Interest on long-term debt and bank charges
Depreciation and amortization
Reduction in foreign currency translation account

2013
(Audited)

2012
(Audited)

2011
(Audited)*

2010
(Audited)

2009
(Audited)

$    

388,659
301,291

$    

350,302
277,777

$    

332,785
263,220

$    

291,116
234,854

$    

284,066
240,215

87,368

72,525

69,565

56,262

43,851

39,005
42,747
(3,240)
1,659
-
-
-
-
-
-
80,171

32,536
24,387
(3,399)
1,759
-
-
-
-
-
-
55,283

33,345
38,604
(5,893)
707
(12,445)
(11,571)
-
-
-
-
42,747

28,557
42,482
(2,477)
1,623
-
-
-
-
-
-
70,185

25,724
-
(6,567)
-
-
-
(30,642)
25,342
236
703
14,796

Earnings before income taxes

7,197

17,242

26,818

(13,923)

29,055

Income taxes (recovery) expense

(8,101)

(5,462)

3,863

3,564

1,868

Earnings before non-controlling interest

15,298

22,704

22,955

(17,487)

27,187

Non-controlling interest

8,965

7,695

6,619

1,704

1,039

   Earnings attributable to shareholders

$            

6,333

$          

15,009

$          

16,336

$        

(19,191)

$          

26,148

* 2011 results have been adjusted to reflect International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and the conversion to a Corporation.  

136 | Page      
      
      
      
      
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
                  
         
         
         
         
         
           
           
              
           
                  
                  
                  
       
                  
                  
                  
                  
       
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
       
                  
                  
                  
                  
        
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
            
            
            
            
            
           
        
        
       
        
         
         
           
           
           
        
        
        
       
        
           
           
           
           
           
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

DIRECTORS OF CLEARWATER SEAFOODS INCORPORATED 

EXECUTIVE OF CLEARWATER SEAFODS INCORPORATED 

Colin E. MacDonald, Chairman of the Board  

Ian Smith 
Chief Executive Officer 

John C. Risley 
President, Clearwater Fine Foods Inc. 

Eric R. Roe 
Vice-President, Chief Operating Officer 

Harold Giles, Chair of Corporate Governance and 
Compensation Committee 
Independent Consultant 

Robert D. Wight 
Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer 

Larry Hood, Chair of Audit Committee 
Director, Former Partner, KPMG 

Thomas D. Traves 
President Emeritus, Dalhousie University 

Mickey MacDonald 
President, Micco Companies 

Brendan Paddick 
Chief Executive Officer, Columbus International Inc. 

Stan Spavold 
Executive Vice President, Clearwater Fine Foods Inc. 

Jim Dickson 
Partner, Stewart McKelvey 

Michael D. Pittman 
Vice-President, Fleet 

Greg Morency 
Chief Commercial Officer & Executive Vice-President 

David Rathbun 
Vice-President, Chief Talent Officer 

Christine Penney 
Vice-President, Sustainability & Public Affairs 

Paul Broderick 
Vice-President of International Sales 

David Kavanagh 
Vice-President and General Counsel 

John Burwash 
Vice-President, Chief Information Officer 

INVESTOR RELATIONS 

Tyrone D. Cotie, CA 
Treasurer 
(902) 457-8181 
tcotie@clearwater.ca 

AUDITORS   

KPMG LLP 
Halifax, Nova Scotia 

SHARES LISTED 

Toronto Stock Exchange 
SHARE Symbol: CLR 

TRANSFER AGENT 

Computershare Investor Services Inc. 

137 | Page 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clearwater Seafoods Incorporated 
757 Bedford Highway, Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada, B4A 3Z7 
Tel. (902) 443-0550 Fax. (902) 443-7797 www.clearwater.ca