Quarterlytics / Conygar Investment Company PLC

Conygar Investment Company PLC

cic · LSE
Claim this profile
Ticker cic
Exchange LSE
Sector
Industry
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Conygar Investment Company PLC
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
257191 Conygar Cover.qxp  28/11/2019  16:33  Page i

The Conygar Investment 
Company PLC

Report And Accounts 
30 September 2019

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 1

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2019

SUMMARY 

l        Net asset value per share 178.2p at 30 September 2019. 

l        Resolution passed to grant planning permission for our mixed-use scheme in Nottingham City 

Centre. 

l        Construction of the Lidl store at Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire completed. 

l        Completion of the construction and sale in October 2019 of B&M store in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, 

Leicestershire. 

l        Disposal of the Premier Inn at Parc Cybi, Anglesey completed in March 2019. 

l        Sale of Selly Oak, Birmingham agreed subject to planning permission. 

l        Write down of land value at Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire by £18.6 million, reflecting the weak 

housing market. 

l        Bought back 3.24 million shares (5.4% of ordinary share capital) at an average price of 172.3 pence 

per share. 

l        Total cash available of £39.9 million and no borrowings. 

Summary Group Net Assets as at 30 September 2019 

                                                                                                                                                    Per Share 
                                                                                                                                        £’m                   p 

Properties                                                                                                                        61.4            108.7 
Cash                                                                                                                                39.9              70.6 
Other Net Liabilities                                                                                                        (0.6)             (1.1) 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Net Assets                                                                                                                     100.7            178.2 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

1

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 2

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

Registered in England No. 04907617

CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                                           Page 

Directors and Advisers                                                                                                                              3 

Chairman’s & Chief Executive’s Statement                                                                                              4 

Strategic Report                                                                                                                                        6 

Corporate Governance Report                                                                                                               13 

Directors’ Remuneration Report                                                                                                            17 

Directors’ Report                                                                                                                                    20 

Independent Auditors’ Report                                                                                                                23 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                                               28 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity                                                                                       29 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity                                                                                             30 

Consolidated Balance Sheet                                                                                                                   31 

Company Balance Sheet                                                                                                                         32 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement                                                                                                        33 

Company Cash Flow Statement                                                                                                             34 

Notes to the Accounts                                                                                                                            35 

Glossary of Terms                                                                                                                                   51 

Notice of Annual General Meeting                                                                                                         52 

Form of Proxy                                                                                                                                        57 

2

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 3

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS AND ADVISERS

The Board of Directors 
N J Hamway (Non-Executive Chairman) 
R T E Ware (Chief Executive) 
R H McCaskill (Finance Director) 
F N G Jones (Property Director) 
C J D Ware (Property Director) 
M D Wigley (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 
R H McCaskill 

Registered Office 
1 Duchess Street 
London W1W 6AN 

                                 Auditors                                                                  Solicitors 
                              Rees Pollock                                                   Gowling WLG (UK) LLP 
                       35 New Bridge Street                                            4 More London Riverside 
                        London EC4V 6BW                                                   London SE1 2AU 

           Nominated Adviser & Stockbroker                                           Registrars 
                    Liberum Capital Limited                                          Share Registrars Limited 
                   Ropemaker Place, Level 12                                                 The Courtyard 
                        25 Ropemaker Street                                                      17 West Street 
                         London EC2Y 9LY                                                           Farnham 
                                                                                                            Surrey GU9 7DR 

Registered Number 
04907617 

Website 
www.conygar.com 

3

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 4

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CHAIRMAN’S & CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT

Results Summary 

We present the Group’s results for the year ended 30 September 2019. 

Net asset value per share was 178.2p (2018: 201.3p) and the loss before tax for the year was £13.9 million 
(2018: £3.8 million). 

The main reason for the loss before tax was the write down of £18.6 million at Haverfordwest, Anglesey, 
which was announced in the interim results for the six months ended 31 March 2019. As reported in May 
2019, we are continuing with our plans to build the first phase of houses at this site but the demand from 
major housebuilders and potential homeowners for this land has been much lower than expected. These 
market conditions, along with the increasing costs of construction, have resulted in us re-evaluating the 
project and have given rise to the write-down. 

Despite this negative, the Group has made good progress on the rest of the portfolio and we shall briefly 
outline the highlights here. 

At our retail park in Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire, we completed the construction of the 23,000 square 
foot  Lidl  food  store  in  September  2019  and  accordingly,  the  25  year  lease  with  Lidl  UK  GmbH 
commenced. In October 2019, we also exchanged an agreement for lease with Union Burger Limited to 
construct a 2,750 square foot Burger King restaurant and drive through. Construction will commence in 
January. Lettings at the retail park have been strong with 90,000 square feet now tenanted and only 10,000 
square feet available to let. As the park is almost fully let, a third party valuation has been undertaken and 
this has resulted in a surplus of £4.8 million in the year. This surplus is a significant positive when one 
considers the current travails of the retail sector and underlines how there is still opportunity to create 
value in this sector, provided the fundamentals are sound. 

In October 2019, we completed the construction of the 20,000 square foot store and the 7,500 square 
foot garden centre at Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, both of which are let to B&M Retail Limited. 
This asset was forward sold and the Group received net proceeds of £4.2 million after the year end. 

We also completed the sale of our 80 bedroom hotel, that had been let to Premier Inn Hotels Limited at 
Parc Cybi, Anglesey, in March 2019 and the Group received net proceeds of £6.9 million, representing a 
net initial yield of 4.7%. 

In April 2019, we exchanged a conditional contract with a specialist provider of student accommodation 
to sell our industrial property in Selly Oak, Birmingham. This contract is conditional on the purchaser 
obtaining planning permission for its redevelopment and is also conditional on us managing the handover 
of the existing property with vacant possession. We expect the purchaser to submit a detailed planning 
application in the coming months. 

As announced in April 2019, a resolution to grant planning permission was passed for our 37 acre mixed 
use scheme in Nottingham City Centre. We have worked closely with Nottingham City Council since our 
acquisition of the site in December 2016 to design a scheme which will regenerate this area of the City 
Centre that has been largely unused for over twenty-five years. This phased mixed use scheme will consist 
of offices, student housing, private residential and build to rent flats, a hotel and an associated food and 
beverage offering and potentially, an entertainment and leisure venue, which could have various uses. We 
are encouraged by the discussions we have had with potential occupants for all aspects of the scheme 
following the resolution to grant the planning permission and we are working with the Council to agree 
our section 106 obligations as quickly as possible. This will enable us to proceed with the first phase of 
this exciting development. 

Dividend 

The Board recommends that no dividend is declared in respect of the year ended 30 September 2019. 
More information on the Group’s dividend policy can be found within the Strategic Report on page 10. 

4

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 5

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CHAIRMAN’S & CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (continued)

Share Buy Back 

During the year, the Group acquired 3,239,000 ordinary shares representing 5.4% of its ordinary share 
capital, at an average price of 172.3p per share at a cost of £5.6 million. As a result of the buy backs, net 
asset value per share has been enhanced by 1.7 pence per share. The Group will seek to renew the buy 
back authority of 14.99% of the issued share capital of the Company at the forthcoming AGM. We consider 
it to be a vital capital management tool and believe it is prudent to have maximum flexibility given the 
level of uncertainty we see in the wider economy. 

Board Changes 

Michael Wigley, who joined the Board in October 2003 when the Company floated on the Stock Exchange, 
will retire at the end of September 2020. Michael’s contribution throughout his tenure has been exemplary 
and we will miss his wise counsel. We anticipate announcing an alternative director at the Annual General 
Meeting. 

Outlook 

The  disposals  of  the  assets  at  Parc  Cybi,  Anglesey,  and  Ashby-de-la-Zouch,  Leicestershire  and  the 
conditional sale of our property at Selly Oak, Birmingham, emphasise the Group’s desire to realise value 
when opportunities arise. Funds raised from these disposals will be recycled into our other projects. 

In spite of the current political uncertainty, the Group is well placed to deliver the existing developments 
and  to  take  advantage  of  any  market  volatility  we  could  see  in  the  coming  months,  with  cash  of 
£39.9 million and no borrowings. 

N J Hamway 
Chairman 

25 November 2019 

R T E Ware 
Chief Executive 

5

 
 
257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 6

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT

The Group’s Strategic Report provides a review of the business for the financial year; discusses the Group’s 
financial position at the year end and explains the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business and 
how we manage those risks. We also outline the Group’s business model and strategy. 

Strategy and Business Model 

Conygar is an AIM quoted property investment and development group dealing primarily in UK property. 
Our aim is to invest in property assets and companies where we can add significant value using our property 
management, development and transaction structuring skills. 

The  business  operates  three  major  strands  being,  property  investment,  property  development  and 
investment in companies which trade or invest in property or hold substantial property assets. We continue 
to focus upon positive cash flow and are prepared to use modest levels of gearing to enhance returns. 
Assets are recycled to release capital as opportunities present themselves and we will continue to buy back 
shares where appropriate. The Group is content to hold cash and adopt a patient strategy unless there is 
a compelling reason to invest. 

Position of the Company at the year end 

The Group net assets as at 30 September 2019 may be summarised as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                    Per Share 
                                                                                                                                        £’m                   p 

Properties                                                                                                                        61.4            108.7 
Cash                                                                                                                                39.9              70.6 
Other Net Liabilities                                                                                                        (0.6)             (1.1) 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Net Assets                                                                                                                     100.7            178.2 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

With the exception of the £18.6 million write down at Haverfordwest, good progress has been made on 
our investment properties and development projects since we last reported, the details of which are set 
out below. The Group has adequate resources to maintain and develop its business and the balance sheet 
remains  both  liquid  and  robust  with  cash  deposits  at  30  September  2019  of  £39.9  million  and  no 
borrowings. 

Investment Properties and Development Projects 

Nottingham, Nottinghamshire 

The Group acquired 37 acres in Nottingham City Centre in December 2016 for £13.5 million. The site 
was formerly the headquarters and laboratories of Boots, the chemists, and has been mostly vacant for 
over twenty-five years. An outline planning application was submitted in June 2018 and the resolution to 
grant planning permission for the mixed use scheme was passed by Nottingham City Council in April 
2019. The permission for the development of over two million square feet including offices, apartments 
and student housing, will be formally granted upon the signing of a Section 106 agreement between the 
Group and Nottingham City Council. It is hoped that this agreement will be signed in the coming weeks, 
which will enable us to start the infrastructure works and the first phase of the development. 

Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire 

At  this  retail  park,  90,000  square  feet  of  a  total  100,000  square  feet  are  now  let. This  includes  the 
completion of the 23,000 square foot Lidl store, a 5,000 square foot unit that has been let to Shoe Zone 

6

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 7

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

PLC and a lease agreement, exchanged in September 2019, with Union Burger Limited to construct a 
2,750 square foot Burger King restaurant and drive through, subject to planning permission being granted. 

This planning application was submitted in October 2019 and we expect to receive a decision by the end 
of  2019  which  will  enable  construction  to  begin  in  January  2020.  Discussions  to  let  the  remaining 
10,000 square feet are ongoing. 

Holyhead Waterfront, Anglesey 

After agreeing with Stena Line Ports Limited to take 100% control of the Joint Venture development project 
last year, we have continued work on the detailed design and Reserved Matters application. We expect to 
submit the Reserved Matters and Marine Consent applications in early 2020. 

Parc Cybi Business Park and Rhosgoch, Anglesey 

In March 2019, we completed the sale of our 80 bedroom hotel at Parc Cybi, on the outskirts of Holyhead, 
which  is  let  to  Premier  Inn  Hotels  Ltd  for  a  term  of  25  years. The  Group  received  net  proceeds  of 
£6.9 million which represents a net initial yield of 4.7%. We are now looking at development proposals for 
the adjoining 1.4 acre residual plot. 

Also at Parc Cybi, the option agreement we signed with Horizon Nuclear Power in December 2016, 
enabling them to construct a 6.9 acre logistics centre, is still in place. At our 203 acre site in Rhosgoch, 
Horizon Nuclear Power terminated its option agreement to use this land and we are now considering other 
uses for the site. It is likely that the potential future use will be in the renewables sector. 

Selly Oak, Birmingham 

We acquired two units on Selly Oak Industrial Estate for £3.5 million including costs in April 2018. The 
units consist of 50,000 square feet and are fully let to University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation 
Trust and Revolution Gymnastics Limited, generating income of £215,000 per annum. 

In April 2019, we exchanged a conditional contract, on a subject to planning permission basis, to sell this 
property to a specialist provider of student accommodation. The purchaser is expecting to submit a detailed 
planning application in the coming months. 

Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire 

At Haverfordwest, our Reserved Matters application for the first phase of 115 houses was approved in 
September 2019 and we will start construction at the beginning of 2020. This follows the write down of 
the value of the investment, details of which were announced in the interim results for the six month period 
ended 31 March 2019. 

Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire 

At Ashby-de-la-Zouch, we completed the construction, and received net proceeds of £4.3 million, for the 
20,000 square foot store and 7,500 square foot garden centre let to B&M Retail Limited. 

King’s Lynn, Norfolk 

This is a six acre residential development site near to King’s Lynn which we are in discussions to sell. 

7

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 8

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Summary of Investment Properties 

                                                                                                                                       2019             2018 
                                                                                                                                        £’m              £’m 

Cross Hands                                                                                                                  18.30              9.64 
Ashby-de-la-Zouch                                                                                                          3.13              0.13 
Nottingham(1)                                                                                                                     –            15.00 
Haverfordwest (Retail)(1)                                                                                                     –              3.59 
Selly Oak(1)                                                                                                                         –              3.57 
Rhosgoch(1)                                                                                                                         –              3.47 
Parc Cybi, Holyhead(1)                                                                                                        –              2.83 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Total investment to date                                                                                            21.43            38.23 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

(1)   As set out in the tables above and below, the Group’s investments in Nottingham, Haverfordwest (Retail), Selly Oak, Rhosgoch 

and Parc Cybi have been reclassified as development properties during the year. 

Summary of Development Projects 

It remains our intention, once the individual projects are significantly advanced, to introduce third party 
valuations as soon as it is practical to do so. We remain confident that there is significant upside in these 
projects which will become evident over the medium term. 

                                                                                                                                       2019             2018 
                                                                                                                                        £’m              £’m 

Nottingham                                                                                                                   15.52                   – 
Holyhead Waterfront                                                                                                       9.23              8.85 
Haverfordwest(1)                                                                                                            7.33            22.14 
Selly Oak                                                                                                                         3.57                   – 
Rhosgoch                                                                                                                        3.00                   – 
King’s Lynn                                                                                                                     0.78              0.87 
Parc Cybi                                                                                                                        0.50                   – 
Fishguard Lorry Stop                                                                                                      0.07              0.07 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Total investment to date                                                                                            40.00            31.93 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

(1)   As set out in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement, the Group has written down the carrying value of Haverfordwest 

by £18.6m as a result of the weakening of the housing market, the rising costs of construction and the fact that our retail 

development at this site is not currently able to commence. 

8

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 9

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Financial review 

Net Asset Value 

The net asset value at 30 September 2019 was £100.7 million (2018: £120.3 million). The primary 
movements in the year were £6.0 million from the revaluation of investment properties plus net rental 
income  of  £1.5  million,  offset  by  £19.1  million  of  development  costs  written  off,  £2.6  million  of 
administrative costs and £5.6 million spent purchasing our own shares. 

Cash flow and Financing 

At  30  September  2019,  the  Group  had  cash  of  £39.9  million  and  no  borrowings  (2018:  cash  of 
£49.3 million and no borrowings). 

During the year, the Group used £2.0 million cash in operating activities (2018: used £1.0 million). 

The primary cash outflows in the year were £5.6 million to buy back shares and £8.5 million on investment 
and development properties, including development costs for the B&M store in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, the 
Premier Inn at Parc Cybi and the Lidl store at Cross Hands. These were partly offset by cash inflows of 
£5.5 million from the sale of the Premier Inn, resulting in a net cash outflow in the year of £9.4 million 
(2018: cash inflow of £12.1 million). 

Net Income from Property Activities 

                                                                                                                                       2019             2018 
                                                                                                                                        £’m              £’m 

Rental and other income                                                                                                   1.8                1.5 
Direct property costs                                                                                                       (0.2)             (0.2) 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                         1.6                1.3 
Sale of investment property                                                                                               5.5                4.3 
Cost of investment property sold                                                                                     (5.5)             (3.8) 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Total net income arising from property activities                                                              1.6                1.8 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

Administrative Expenses 

The administrative expenses for the year ended 30 September 2019 were £2.6 million compared with 
£3.1 million the previous year. The major items were salary costs of £1.6 million (2018: £1.9 million) and 
various costs arising as a result of the Group being listed on AIM. 

Taxation 

The tax charge for the year is £0.1 million on the pre-tax loss of £13.9 million. Current tax is payable, at 
a rate of 19% for UK registered companies and 20% for those registered in Jersey, on net rental income 
after deduction of finance costs and administrative expenses. 

Capital management 

Capital Risk Management 

The Board’s primary objective when managing capital is to preserve the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, in order safeguard its equity and provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders whilst maintaining an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

9

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 10

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

The Group does not currently have any borrowings, but may utilise borrowing in the future to fund 
development projects. When doing so, the Group will seek to ensure that it can stay within agreed covenants 
with its lenders. 

Treasury Policies 

The objective of the Group’s treasury policies is to manage the Group’s financial risk, secure cost effective 
funding for the Group’s operations and to minimise the adverse effects of fluctuations in the financial 
markets on the value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, on reported profitability and on the 
cash flows of the Group. 

The Group finances its activities with a combination of cash and short term deposits. Other financial assets 
and liabilities, such as trade receivables and trade payables, arise directly from the Group’s operations. The 
Group may also finance its activities with bank loans and enter into derivative transactions to manage the 
interest rate risk arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance. Throughout the year, and 
as at the balance sheet date, no group undertakings were party to any bank loans or derivative instruments. 

The management of cash is monitored weekly with summary cash statements produced on a monthly 
basis and discussed regularly in management and board meetings. The approach is to provide sufficient 
liquidity  to  meet  the  requirements  of  the  business  in  terms  of  funding  developments  and  potential 
acquisitions. Surplus funds are invested with a broad range of institutions. At any point in time, at least 
half of the Group’s cash is held on instant access or short term deposit of less than 30 days. 

Dividend policy 

The Board recommends that no dividend is paid in respect of the year ended 30 September 2019. 

Our dividend policy is consistent with the overall strategy of the business: namely, to invest in property 
assets and companies where we can add significant value using our property management, development 
and transaction structuring skills. 

In previous years we have used the surplus cash flow from the investment property portfolio to enhance 
these properties by refurbishment, re-letting and extending tenancies, fund the operation of the business, 
create a medium term pipeline of development opportunities, pay a modest dividend and buy back shares 
where appropriate. 

The Board will continue to review our dividend policy each year. Our focus is, and will continue to be, 
primarily growth in net asset value per share. 

Share buy backs 

During the year, the Group acquired 3,239,000 ordinary shares at an average price of 172.3p, which 
represented 5.4% of its ordinary share capital. This cost £5.6 million and net asset value per share has 
been enhanced by approximately 1.7 pence per share. The Group will seek to renew the buy back authority 
of 14.99% of the issued share capital of the Company at the forthcoming AGM. We consider it to be a 
vital capital management tool and believe it is prudent to have maximum flexibility given the level of 
uncertainty we see in the wider economy. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Managing risk is an integral element of the Group’s management activities and a considerable amount of 
time is spent assessing and managing risks to the business. Responsibility for risk management rests with 
the Board, with external advisers used where necessary.

10

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 11

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Strategic risks 

Strategic risks are risks arising from an inappropriate strategy or through flawed execution of a strategy. 
By definition, strategies tend to be longer term than most other risks and, as has been amply demonstrated 
in the last few years, the economic and wider environment can alter quickly and significantly. Strategic 
risks identified include global or national events, regulatory and legal changes, market or sector changes 
and key staff retention. 

The Board devotes a considerable amount of time and resource to continually monitoring and discussing 
the environment in which we operate and the potential impacts upon the Group. We are confident we have 
sufficiently high calibre directors and managers to manage strategic risks. 

We are content that the Group has the right approach toward strategy and our strong balance sheet is good 
evidence of that. 

Operational risks 

Operational risks are essentially those risks that might arise from inadequate internal systems, processes, 
resources or incorrect decision making. Clearly, it is not possible to eliminate operational risk, however a 
considerable amount of time and resource is applied towards ensuring we have the right calibre of staff 
and external support to minimise such risks, as most operational risks arise from people-related issues. 
Our executive directors are very closely involved in the day-to-day running of the business to ensure sound 
management judgement is applied. 

The Group has not suffered any material loss from operational risks during the year. 

Market risks 

Market risks primarily arise from the possibility that the Group is exposed to fluctuations in the values of, 
or income from, its investment properties and development projects. This is a key risk to the principal 
activities  of  the  Group  and  the  exposures  are  continuously  monitored  through  timely  financial  and 
management reporting and analysis of available market intelligence. 

Where  necessary,  management  takes  appropriate  action  to  mitigate  any  adverse  impact  arising  from 
identified risks and market risks continue to be monitored closely. 

Estimation and judgement risks 

To be able to prepare accounts according to generally accepted accounting principles, management must 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the asset and liability items and revenue and expense amounts 
recorded in the accounts. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions 
that management and the Board believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these 
considerations form the basis for making judgements about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that 
are not readily available from other sources. 

The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are the following: 

Investment Properties 

The  fair  values  of  investment  properties  are  based  upon  open  market  value  and  calculated,  where 
applicable, using a third party valuation provided by an external valuer. 

Development Properties 

The net realisable value of properties held for development requires an assessment of fair value of the 
underlying assets using property appraisal techniques and other valuation methods. Such estimates are 
inherently subjective and actual values can only be determined in a sales transaction. 

11

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 12

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Investment Properties under Construction 

The fair value of investment properties under construction rests in planned developments, and is difficult 
to estimate before the completion of their construction, and hence has been estimated by the Directors at 
cost as an approximation to fair value. 

Financial Liabilities 

Throughout the year, and as at the balance sheet date, the Group did not maintain any bank loan facilities 
or derivative financial instruments. 

Financial Assets 

The interest rate profile of the Group’s cash at the balance sheet date was as follows: 

                                                                                                                               30 Sep 19      30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                                     £’000           £’000 

Floating rate                                                                                                                39,911          49,262 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

Floating rate financial assets comprise cash and short term deposits at call. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. 
The principal counterparties are the Group’s tenants (in respect of trade receivables arising under operating 
leases) and banks (as holders of the Group’s cash deposits). 

The credit risk of trade receivables is considered low because tenant rent payments are monitored regularly 
and, if necessary, appropriate action is taken to recover monies owed. 

The credit risk on cash deposits is limited because the counterparties are banks with credit ratings which 
are acceptable to the Board. As at 30 September 2019, the Group had a single balance of £54,000 (2018: 
£57,000) where the counter-party had failed to honour a notice deposit and a full impairment provision 
has been recorded against the balance. 

There are no other receivables which are past due but not impaired. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
The Group seeks to manage its liquidity risk by ensuring that sufficient cash is available to meet its 
foreseeable needs. 

This report was approved by the Board on 25 November 2019 and signed on its behalf by: 

R T E Ware 
Chief Executive 

25 November 2019 

12

 
 
257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 13

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Corporate Governance Code 

The  Directors  consider  it  important  that  appropriately  high  standards  of  corporate  governance  are 
maintained. In compliance with the AIM rules, the Company has therefore chosen to comply with the 
QCA Code. 

The Workings of the Board and its Committees 

The Board 

The Board currently comprises the chief executive, the finance director, two property directors and two 
independent non-executive directors, one of whom is Chairman, N J Hamway and the other is M D Wigley. 
These demonstrate a range of experience and sufficient calibre to bring independent judgement on issues 
of strategy, performance, resources and standards of conduct which are vital to the success of the Company. 
The Board is responsible to shareholders for the proper management of the Company. A statement of the 
directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements and a statement on going concern is given 
on pages 21 and 22. 

Biographies 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman – Nigel Hamway 

Nigel Hamway qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales 
with Peat Marwick after obtaining a degree from Cambridge University. He joined Dubilier PLC as chief 
financial accountant, leaving to take up a position in international corporate finance at Charterhouse Bank 
in 1986, becoming a director in 1990. 

From 1991 to 2016, he was a director of Charterhouse Development Capital. For several years he was 
responsible for Charterhouse’s international investment business. He has had extensive board experience 
in many countries and businesses. 

Chief Executive – Robert Ware 

Robert Ware qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales with 
Peat Marwick. He served as a director of Development Securities PLC between 1988 and 1994, filling 
the roles of joint managing director and finance director in the latter stage of his tenure. He joined MEPC 
PLC in June 1997, serving first as corporate development director and then as deputy chief executive 
between June 1997 and June 2003. He is also Chairman of Marwyn Value Investors Limited which is 
quoted on the London Stock Exchange. 

Finance Director – Ross McCaskill 

Ross McCaskill graduated with a Classics degree from Oxford University in 2003 and subsequently joined 
Dixon Wilson, a firm of Chartered Accountants specialising in the provision of services to high net worth 
private clients. Having received a broad training, Ross qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants  in  England  and Wales  and  was  then  seconded  to  the  firm’s  Paris  office. There,  he  was 
responsible for managing services provided to clients with complex offshore structures, most of which held 
sizeable property portfolios and landed estates. 

In 2007, he joined Prestbury Investment Holdings Limited and managed the finances of a number of that 
group’s investment property portfolios before joining Conygar in 2009 as Financial Controller. Ross was 
appointed Finance Director and Company Secretary in 2015. 

13

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 14

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)

Property Director – Freddie Jones 

Freddie Jones graduated from St Andrews University before going on to Cass Business School where he 
completed an MSc in Real Estate Finance and graduated from there in 2007. He joined Conygar in 2008 
and has since then managed multiple investment and development projects for the Group. Freddie was 
appointed Property Director in 2018. 

Property Director – Christopher Ware 

Christopher Ware graduated from the University of Exeter before completing a Master’s degree in Real 
Estate  at  Reading.  He  started  his  career  at  Colliers  International,  working  in  the  Central  London 
investment team and becoming a Chartered Surveyor during that time. He joined Conygar in 2012. 
Christopher is also a CFA charterholder and was appointed Property Director in 2018. 

Independent Non-Executive Director – Michael Wigley 

Michael Wigley was a stockbroker in the City of London from 1964 until his retirement in 1999. The 
majority of that time was spent with the firm of Anderson where he was senior partner at the time of the 
takeover by Matheson Investment Limited in 1987. He was a director of the latter company until 1997. 
He was Chairman and latterly a non-executive director of Development Securities PLC between 1990 
and 2000. 

Workings of the Board 

The Board has a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved to it. All directors have access to the 
advice and services of the company secretary who is responsible to the Board for ensuring that board 
procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are complied with. In addition, the 
company secretary ensures that the directors receive appropriate training as necessary. The appointment 
and removal of the company secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole. 

The Board meets approximately ten times a year, reviewing trading performance, ensuring adequate 
funding,  setting  and  monitoring  strategy,  examining  major  acquisition  possibilities  and  reporting  to 
shareholders. The non-executive directors have a particular responsibility to ensure that the strategies 
proposed by the executive directors are fully considered. The chairman ensures that the directors may take 
independent professional advice as required at the Company’s expense. 

The following committees deal with specific aspects of the Group’s affairs. 

Remuneration Committee 

The Company’s remuneration committee is chaired by N J Hamway and its other member is M D Wigley. 
It is responsible for making recommendations to the Board, within agreed terms of reference, on the 
Company’s framework of executive remuneration and its cost. The committee determines the contract 
terms, remuneration and other benefits for each of the executive directors, including performance related 
bonus schemes, pension rights and compensation payments. The Board itself determines the remuneration 
of the non-executive directors. The non-executive directors are not involved in any discussions or decisions 
about their own remuneration. 

Further details of the Company’s policies on remuneration, service contracts and compensation payments 
are included in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 17 to 19.

14

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 15

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)

Audit Committee 

The audit committee is chaired by N J Hamway and its other member is M D Wigley, and it meets not 
less than twice annually. The committee also provides a forum for reporting by the Company’s external 
auditors. Meetings are also attended, by invitation, by the chief executive and the finance director. 

The audit committee is responsible for reviewing a wide range of matters including the half-year and 
annual financial statements before their submission to the Board and monitoring the controls which are 
in force to ensure the integrity of the information reported to the shareholders. The audit committee advises 
the Board on the appointment of external auditors and on their remuneration both for audit and non-
audit work, and discusses the nature, scope and results of the audit with external auditors. The audit 
committee keeps under review the cost effectiveness and the independence and objectivity of the external 
auditors. 

Meetings and Attendance 

The Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee Meetings during the year is shown below: 

                                                                                                                       Audit               Remuneration 
                                                                                  Board                    Committee                    Committee 

N J Hamway                                                                   8/8                               2/2                               1/1 
R T E Ware                                                                     8/8                                  –                                  – 
R H McCaskill                                                               7/8                             2/2*                                  – 
F N G Jones                                                                   7/8                                  –                                  – 
C J D Ware                                                                     8/8                                  –                                  – 
M D Wigley                                                                    8/8                               2/2                               1/1 

*      R H McCaskill was invited to attend the Audit Committee meetings by the Chairman, N J Hamway. 

Evaluating Board Performance 

Assessment of the Board’s performance and that of its committees is undertaken by the Board as a whole, 
led by the Company’s Chairman. Although the Company has no formal procedure for measuring the 
effectiveness  of  the  Board,  the  Board  carefully  reviews  its  effectiveness  by  reference  to  financial 
performance, adherence to budgets, succession planning and the overall growth of the Company and taking 
account of the opinions and insights of its auditors, nominated adviser, broker, legal and other advisers. 
The method of assessing Board effectiveness and performance will be reviewed on a continuous basis. 

Training and Development 

An induction programme is arranged for newly appointed Directors which includes papers and meetings 
on the business, current strategy and shareholder expectations. Guidance is also given on the duties, 
responsibilities and liabilities of a Director of a listed company and key Board policies and procedures. 

Directors  have  access  to  training  as  required  and  are  encouraged  to  continue  their  own  professional 
development through attendance at seminars and briefings.

15

257191 Conygar pp01-pp16.qxp  28/11/2019  16:48  Page 16

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)

Promoting Ethical Values and Behaviours 

The Board is committed to ensuring that the Company operates according to the highest ethical standards 
for which it has primary responsibility. The Directors believe that the main determinant of whether a 
business behaves ethically and with integrity is the quality of its people. As the Board currently fulfils the 
responsibilities  that  might  otherwise  be  assumed  by  a  Nominations  Committee,  the  Directors  have 
responsibility for ensuring that individuals employed by the Company demonstrate the highest levels of 
integrity and undertake reviews of its employees regularly. In addition, the Company has a formal Bribery 
and Anti-Corruption Policy and a Share Dealing Code. 

Relations with Shareholders 

Communications with shareholders are given high priority. Pages 6 to 12 of these financial statements 
include  a  detailed  review  of  the  business  and  future  developments. There  is  regular  dialogue  with 
shareholders. The Company’s website is found at www.conygar.com. 

The Board uses the Annual General Meeting and results meetings to communicate with private and 
institutional investors and welcomes their participation. Details of resolutions to be proposed at the AGM 
on 8 January 2020 can be found in the notice of the meeting on page 52. 

Internal Control 

The directors acknowledge that they are responsible for the Company’s systems of internal control and 
for reviewing its effectiveness. The systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure 
to achieve the Company’s strategic objectives, and can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. 

The Company’s key risk management processes and system of internal control procedures include the 
following: 

l        Management structure: Authority to operate is delegated to executive directors within limits set by 
the Board. The appointment of executives to the most senior positions within the Group requires 
the approval of the Board. 

l        Identification and evaluation of business risks: The major financial, commercial, legal, regulatory 
and operating risks within the Group are identified through annual reporting procedures. 

l        Information  and  financial  reporting  systems:  The  Group’s  planning  and  financial  reporting 
procedures include detailed operational budgets for the year ahead. The Board reviews and approves 
them. 

l        Investment appraisal: A budgetary process and authorisation levels regulate capital expenditure. For 
expenditure beyond specified levels, detailed written proposals have to be submitted to the Board. 
Commercial, legal and financial due diligence work is, where possible, carried out if a business is to 
be acquired. 

l        Audit Committee: The audit committee monitors the controls which are in place and any perceived 
weakness in the control environment. The audit committee also considers and determines relevant 
action in respect of any control issues raised by external auditors. 

16

257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 17

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

Information Not Subject to Audit 

Remuneration Committee 

The Company’s remuneration committee is chaired by N J Hamway and its other member is M D Wigley. 
The committee makes recommendations to the Board, within agreed terms of reference, on an overall 
remuneration package for executive directors and any other senior executives. 

Remuneration Policy and Review 

The Company’s policy on directors’ remuneration remains that the overall remuneration package should 
be sufficiently competitive to attract, retain and motivate high quality executives capable of achieving the 
Group’s objectives and thereby enhancing shareholder value. The package consists of a basic salary with 
the  potential  for  significant  performance  related  bonuses  aligned  to  growth  in  shareholder  value,  as 
represented by net assets per share. All Group employees are employed by the Company. 

The details of individual components of the executive remuneration package and service contracts are 
summarised below. 

Basic salary and benefits: The salary and benefits are reviewed annually at the complete discretion of the 
remuneration committee. At present, the directors receive no benefits. 

Profit sharing plan: The profit sharing plan (“The plan”) is an annual plan in which executive directors 
and senior executives will be entitled to an allocation of a profit sharing pool. The plan requires that the 
fully diluted net asset value per share must be at least 250p, and the mid market share price must average 
at  least  230p  in  the  three  months  prior  to  any  payment. When  the  asset  value  hurdle  is  passed  the 
Remuneration Committee can accrue a profit sharing pool, however this will not be allocated or paid out 
until the share price criterion is met, and the Committee is satisfied that the net asset value is based on 
realised profits. 

The plan is based upon the increase in the audited fully diluted net asset value per share of the Company. 
The profit sharing pool is 20% of any increase in the net asset value per share at 30 September over the 
previous highest audited diluted net asset value per share (“high watermark”) which was 196.3 pence. 
This ensures that executive directors cannot accrue any profit share twice in respect of the same net asset 
value growth. The previous high watermark was at 30 September 2014. 

A schedule showing the full calculation will be published in the financial statements should any profit 
share accrue. 

The remuneration committee has absolute discretion over participation, pool allocation and determination 
of performance conditions, save in a limited number of circumstances covering change in control and 
certain good leaver provisions. 

Pensions: The Company does not make contributions to directors’ pension plans other than through salary 
sacrifice arrangements or the Company’s workplace pension scheme. 

Service contracts: The Company’s policy is for all executive directors to have contracts of employment with 
provision for termination on no more than 12 months’ notice. 

17

257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 18

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Non-executive directors 

Neither of the non-executive directors have service contracts. Letters of Appointment provide for a period 
of  three  years  which  may  be  extended  by  mutual  agreement  for  a  further  three  years. The  letters  of 
appointment were extended on 22 October 2019. The remuneration of the non-executive directors takes 
the  form  solely  of  fees,  which  are  set  by  the  Board,  having  taken  advice  on  appropriate  levels. The 
non-executive directors are not involved in any discussions or decision about their own remuneration. 

Service contracts 

The service contracts and letters of appointment of the directors include the following terms: 

                                                                                                     Unexpired Term        Notice Period  
                                                             Date of Contract                 (Months)                (Months) 
Executive Directors 
R T E Ware                                           25 October 2007              N/A                        12 

R H McCaskill                                      1 October 2015                N/A                        12 

F N G Jones                                          26 January 2018               N/A                        12 

C J D Ware                                            26 January 2018               N/A                        12 

Non-Executive Directors 

N J Hamway                                         25 October 2007              35                           6 

M D Wigley                                          25 October 2007              11                           6 

N J Hamway and R T E Ware retire by rotation at the AGM and, being eligible, offers themselves for 
re-election. 

Audited Information 

Directors’ emoluments 

2019

2018 

                                                                                                             Payment 
                                Basic                                                     Basic            in lieu 
                              Salary               Fees             Total           Salary         of notice               Fees             Total 
                               £’000           £’000           £’000           £’000           £’000           £’000           £’000 
Executive Directors 
R T E Ware                 400                   –               400               370                   –                   –               370 
R H McCaskill           300                   –               300               290                   –                   –               290 
F N G Jones *            155                   –               155               100                   –                   –               100 
C J D Ware *               155                   –               155               100                   –                   –               100 
P M C Rabl **                –                   –                   –                 67               202                   –               269 
Non-Executive Directors 
N J Hamway                   –                 90                 90                   –                   –                 70                 70 
M D Wigley                    –                 45                 45                   –                   –                 45                 45 
                                        ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               –––––– 
                               1,010               135            1,145               927               202               115            1,244 
                                        ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               –––––– 
                                     ––––––              ––––––              ––––––              ––––––              ––––––              ––––––              –––––– 
*     The 2018 basic salaries for F N G Jones and C J D Ware are from their dates of appointment as Directors. 

**   Mr P M C Rabl stepped down on 25 January 2018.

18

257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 19

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

No non-cash benefits were paid to Directors. 

This report was approved by the Board on 25 November 2019 and signed on its behalf by: 

R H McCaskill 
Company Secretary 

19

 
 
257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 20

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Directors’ Report 

The directors present their report, of which the Corporate Governance report forms a part, and the 
accounts of the Group and the Company for the year ended 30 September 2019. 

Principal Activities and Review of the Business 

The principal activity of the Group and the Company during the year was property trading, property 
investment,  acquiring  property  assets  with  development  and  investment  potential,  and  investing  in 
companies with significant property assets. The Company’s principal subsidiaries are listed in note 13 to 
the accounts. Details of the share buy backs during the year are included in the Strategic Report. 

A review of the Company’s activities and likely future developments during this year is dealt with in the 
Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement and the Strategic Report. 

Significant Events Since the Balance Sheet Date 

In October 2019, the Group completed the sale of the B&M store at Ashby-de-la-Zouch. This asset was 
forward sold and the Group received net proceeds of £4.2 million. 

In November 2019, the Company acquired 2,930,845 ordinary shares representing 5.19% of its ordinary 
share capital, at a price of 135.0p per share at a cost of £4.0 million. 

Results and Dividends 

The Group’s trading results for the year and the Group’s and Company’s financial position at the end of 
the year are shown in the attached financial statements. 

The directors do not recommend a dividend in respect of the year ended 30 September 2019 (2018: nil). 

The Directors and Their Interests in the Shares of the Company 

The directors who served the Company during the year together with their beneficial and family interests 
in the shares of the Company were as follows: 

                                                                                                                     Ordinary Shares of £0.05 each 
                                                                                                                      At                                     At 
                                                                                              30 September 2019             30 September 2018 

N J Hamway                                                                                      1,089,700                         1,089,700 

R T E Ware                                                                                         4,500,000                         4,500,000 

R H McCaskill                                                                                          2,000                                2,000 

F N G Jones                                                                                          164,200                            164,200 

C J D Ware                                                                                         1,079,335                         1,079,335 

M D Wigley                                                                                           330,000                            330,000 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

Directors’ Indemnities 

The Company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors which 
remain in force at the date of this report. 

20

257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 21

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

Major Interests in Shares 

At 25 November 2019, the directors have been notified that the following shareholders have an interest of 
3% or more in the Company’s issued share capital: 

Name                                                                                                      No of Shares                    % 

Premier Miton Group PLC                                                                      9,991,218              18.64 

R T E Ware                                                                                                4,500,000                8.40 

B Sandhu                                                                                                  4,015,000                7.49 

Political Contributions 

The Group made no political donations during the year (2018: £nil). 

Financial Instruments 

Details of the Group’s financial instruments are given in note 23. 

Going Concern 

After  making  enquiries,  the  directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Company  has  adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to 
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. The directors are required to prepare financial statements for the 
Group in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European 
Union (‘IFRS’) and have elected to prepare financial statements for the Company in accordance with 
IFRS. Company law requires the directors to prepare such financial statements in accordance with IFRS, 
the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. Under company law, the directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
the affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. 

International Accounting Standard 1 requires that the financial statements present fairly for each financial 
year the Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This requires the faithful 
representation of the effect of transactions, other events and conditions in accordance with the definitions 
and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the International Accounting 
Standards Board’s ‘Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements’. In virtually 
all circumstances, a fair presentation will be achieved by compliance with all the applicable International 
Financial Reporting Standards. Directors are also required to: 

●        Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

●        make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

●        state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures 

disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

●        prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 

that the Company and Group will continue in business. 

21

257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 22

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities. 

The directors have chosen, in accordance with S414c (11) of the Companies Act 2006, to include Principal 
Risks and Uncertainties within the Strategic Report. 

Electronic Publication 

The directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the investor information contained 
on the website. Legislation in the UK concerning the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Disclosure of Information to Auditors 

All of the directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any 
information needed by the auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditors are 
aware of that information. The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the 
auditors are unaware. 

Auditors 

The trade and assets of the incumbent auditor, Rees Pollock, were acquired by Blick Rothenberg Limited 
on 1 October 2019. Blick Rothenberg LLP, trading as Rees Pollock, was appointed to fill the casual vacancy 
arising. Blick Rothenberg LLP, trading as Rees Pollock, have expressed their willingness to continue in 
office  and  a  resolution  to  re-appoint  them  as  auditors  for  the  ensuing  year  will  be  proposed  at  the 
forthcoming AGM. 

AGM 

The AGM of the Company will be held on Wednesday 8 January 2020 at 10.30am at the offices of Gowling 
WLG (UK) LLP, 4 More London Riverside, London, SE1 2AU. 

The notice of meeting and the resolutions to be proposed at that meeting are attached on page 52. 

In  addition  to  ordinary  business,  there  are  resolutions  to  give  a  director’s  authority  to  disapply 
pre-exemption rights and allot equity securities together with a resolution to give share buy back authorities. 

By Order of the Board 

R H McCaskill 
Company Secretary 

25 November 2019 

22

 
 
257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 23

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of The Conygar Investment Company PLC (‘the Company’) 
and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 30 September 2019 which comprise the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statement of changes in equity, the 
consolidated and company balance sheets, the consolidated and company cash flow statements, and the 
related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework 
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the Company financial statements, as applied 
in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. 

In our opinion: 

●        the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s 

affairs as at 30 September 2019 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended; 

●        the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 

by the European Union; 

●        the Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006; and 

●        the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies 

Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
Group and the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require 
us to report to you where: 

●        the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial 

statements is not appropriate; or 

●        the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that 
may cast significant doubt about the Group’s or the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. 

23

257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 24

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC (continued)

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit  of  the  Group  and  Company  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most 
significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including 
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; 
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matters                     Description of risk                                  How the scope of our audit addressed 

Impairment of 
development and trading 
properties

the risk 

The Group has significant 
development and trading 
properties. The Group’s 
assessment of the carrying value 
requires significant judgment, and 
is often supported only by 
estimated future profitability of 
development projects which are yet 
to begin. The outcome of these 
projects could vary widely from 
these current estimates.

     We have reviewed management’s 
calculations for the development 
projects. Most of the development 
and trading properties are at a very 
early stage. Management’s 
assumptions as to costs and expected 
revenue have, on a sample basis, 
been agreed to supporting 
documentation where possible. 
Computational accuracy has also 
been checked and reviewed.   
     We have performed sensitivity 

analysis to determine the headroom 
for overall profitability.  
     Based on our procedures we 

concluded that the carrying values of 
the development and trading 
properties are not materially 
misstated.  

     We have reviewed the factual basis 

underpinning the transfer of assets to 
ensure this is adequately supported 
by external factors rather than just 
management’s intentions. 

     We have also reviewed the fair value 
utilised at the date of transfer and 
sought corroborative evidence to 
support the basis that management 
applied in establishing that fair value.  

Changes in classification 
of assets from investment 
properties to 
development and trading 
properties

A significant number and 
aggregate value of investment 
properties and investment 
properties under construction 
have been transferred to trading 
and development properties. This 
changes the measurement basis of 
these assets from fair value to 
historic cost, with fair value at the 
date of transfer constituting initial 
value for subsequent cost 
measurement. There is a risk that 
the transfers may not comply 
with the provisions of the relevant 
accounting standards, or that the 
transfer could disguise potential 
uplifts in value. 

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

24

   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 25

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC (continued)

Our application of materiality 

In planning and performing our audit we applied the concept of materiality. An item is considered material 
if it could reasonably be expected to change the economic decisions of a user of the financial statements. 
We used the concept of materiality to both focus our testing and evaluate the impact of misstatements 
identified. 

Based on our professional judgment, we determined overall materiality for the Group’s financial statements 
as a whole to be £1,000,000 (2018: £700,000). In determining this, we considered a range of benchmarks 
with specific focus on the gross assets as at the balance sheet date. This materiality level represents 1.0% 
(2018: 0.6%) of gross assets. 

For the actual application of sampling techniques during the course of the audit a lower level, referred to 
as performance materiality, is used. This is established using professional judgement, which is largely based 
on the detection risk arising from the entity’s activities, that is to say, the risk that misstatements are not 
detected due to sampling levels being too low to give a reasonable expectation that erroneous matters 
would be detected. 

In  our  opinion,  the  activities  of  the  Group  do  not  create  significant  detection  risk.  Consequently,  a 
percentage of 75% of overall materiality has generally been applied in establishing performance materiality, 
which was therefore set at £750,000. 

Based on our professional judgment, we determined the materiality for the Company’s financial statements 
as a whole to be £500,000 (2018: £700,000). In determining this, we considered a range of benchmarks 
with specific focus on the total assets as at the balance sheet date. This materiality level represents 0.6% 
(2018:  0.6%)  of  total  assets.  Due  to  the  higher  transaction  volume  in  the  Company,  performance 
materiality was set at 50% of overall materiality, so was £250,000. 

We report to the Audit Committee all identified unadjusted errors in excess of £100,000 in respect of the 
Group financial statements and £50,000 in respect of the Company financial statements. Errors below 
that threshold would also be reported if, in our opinion as auditor, disclosure was required on qualitative 
grounds. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 

Our audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including controls, 
and assessing the risks of material misstatement. 

We carried out a full scope audit of all the components of the Group. These components were subject to 
specific audit procedures where the extent of our audit work was based on our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement. All audit work to respond to the risks of material misstatement was performed 
directly by the audit engagement team. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

25

257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 26

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC (continued)

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we 
identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

●        the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for 
which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

●        the Strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable 

legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report 
or the Directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

●        adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

●        the Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; 

or 

●        certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

●        we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of directors 

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on pages 21 to 22, the directors 
are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

26

257191 Conygar pp17-pp27.qxp  28/11/2019  16:39  Page 27

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC (continued)

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms 
part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of this report 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s 
members those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for this report, or the opinions we have formed. 

Alexander Macpherson (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Rees Pollock 
Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditor 
35 New Bridge Street 
London 
EC4V 6BW 

25 November 2019 

27

 
 
257191 Conygar pp28-pp34.qxp  28/11/2019  16:40  Page 28

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the year ended 30 September 2019

                                                                                                                              Year                        Year 
                                                                                                                           Ended                     Ended 
                                                                                                                     30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                              Note                      £’000                      £’000 

Rental income                                                                                                     1,661                      1,342 
Other property income                                                                                           116                         196 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Revenue                                                                                                             1,777                      1,538 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Direct costs of: 
Rental income                                                                                                        179                         161 
Development costs written off                                                   14                    19,084                      3,232 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Direct Costs                                                                                                    19,263                      3,393 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Gross Loss                                                                                                     (17,486)                   (1,855) 

Surplus on revaluation of investment properties                        10                      5,996                           34 
Profit on sale of investment property                                                                          –                         446 
Profit on purchase of interest in joint venture                                                             –                      1,083 
Loss on sale of Regional REIT shares                                                                        –                    (2,132) 
Dividends received from Regional REIT                                                                    –                      1,636 
Other gains                                                                                                                 1                             3 
Administrative expenses                                                                                     (2,616)                   (3,075) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Operating Loss                                                                          3                  (14,105)                   (3,860) 
Finance income                                                                           6                         252                           91 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Loss Before Taxation                                                                                    (13,853)                   (3,769) 
Taxation                                                                                      7                       (119)                         95 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Loss and Total Comprehensive 
Charge for the Year                                                                                       (13,972)                   (3,674) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Loss per share                                                                              9                   (24.57)p                   (5.72)p 

All amounts are attributable to equity shareholders 

All of the activities of the Group are classed as continuing. 

The notes on pages 35 to 50 form part of these accounts.

28

257191 Conygar pp28-pp34.qxp  28/11/2019  16:40  Page 29

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 30 September 2019

                                                                                      Attributable to the equity holders of the Company 

                                                                                                     Capital 
                                                                                   Share    Redemption   Treasury     Retained           Total 
                                                                                Capital          Reserve      Shares    Earnings         Equity 
Group                                                                       £’000            £’000      £’000        £’000         £’000 

Changes in equity for the year  
ended 30 September 2018 
At 1 October 2017                                                     3,356            3,197        (389)   129,626     135,790 
Loss for the year                                                                –                   –              –       (3,674)      (3,674) 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Total comprehensive 
charge for the year                                                             –                   –              –       (3,674)      (3,674) 
Purchase of own shares                                                     –                   –   (11,832)              –      (11,832) 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                    (368)              368    12,221     (12,221)               – 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
At 30 September 2018                                             2,988            3,565              –     113,731     120,284 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 

Changes in equity for the year  
ended 30 September 2019 
At 1 October 2018                                                     2,988            3,565              –     113,731     120,284 
Loss for the year                                                                –                   –              –     (13,972)    (13,972) 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Total comprehensive 
charge for the year                                                             –                   –              –     (13,972)    (13,972) 
Purchase of own shares                                                     –                   –     (5,582)              –        (5,582) 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                    (162)              162      5,582       (5,582)               – 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
At 30 September 2019                                             2,826            3,727              –       94,177     100,730 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
                                                                         –––––––––        –––––––––  –––––––––    –––––––––     ––––––––– 

The notes on pages 35 to 50 form part of these accounts.

29

 
 
257191 Conygar pp28-pp34.qxp  28/11/2019  16:40  Page 30

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 30 September 2019

                                                                                                     Capital 
                                                                                   Share    Redemption   Treasury     Retained           Total 
                                                                                Capital          Reserve      Shares    Earnings         Equity 
Company                                                                  £’000            £’000      £’000        £’000         £’000 

Changes in equity for the year  
ended 30 September 2018 
At 1 October 2017                                                     3,356            3,197        (389)   116,359     122,523 
Loss for the year                                                                –                   –              –       (8,832)      (8,832) 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Total comprehensive 
charge for the year                                                             –                   –              –       (8,832)      (8,832) 
Purchase of own shares                                                     –                   –   (11,832)              –      (11,832) 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                    (368)              368    12,221     (12,221)               – 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
At 30 September 2018                                             2,988            3,565              –       95,306     101,859 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Changes in equity for the year  
ended 30 September 2019 
At 1 October 2018                                                     2,988            3,565              –       95,306     101,859 
Loss for the year                                                                –                   –              –     (16,257)    (16,257) 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Total comprehensive 
charge for the year                                                             –                   –              –     (16,257)    (16,257) 
Purchase of own shares                                                     –                   –     (5,582)              –        (5,582) 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                    (162)              162      5,582       (5,582)               – 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
At 30 September 2019                                             2,826            3,727              –       73,467       80,020 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
                                                                         –––––––––        –––––––––  –––––––––    –––––––––     ––––––––– 

The notes on pages 35 to 50 form part of these accounts.

30

257191 Conygar pp28-pp34.qxp  28/11/2019  16:40  Page 31

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
at 30 September 2019 

Company Number: 04907617

                                                                                                                 30 Sep 2019            30 Sep 2018 
                                                                                              Note                      £’000                      £’000 
Non-Current Assets 
Investment properties                                                                10                    21,429                      3,570 
Investment properties under construction                                 11                             –                    34,663 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                         21,429                    38,233 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Current Assets 
Development and trading properties                                         14                    39,999                    31,931 
Trade and other receivables                                                       15                      1,470                      1,425 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                 39,911                    49,262 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                         81,380                    82,618 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total Assets                                                                                                   102,809                  120,851 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                           16                         788                         457 
Tax liabilities                                                                                                          141                         110 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                              929                         567 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Provision for liabilities and charges                                            17                      1,150                             – 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total Liabilities                                                                                                 2,079                         567 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Net Assets                                                                                                      100,730                  120,284 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

Equity 
Called up share capital                                                              18                      2,826                      2,988 
Capital redemption reserve                                                                                 3,727                      3,565 
Retained earnings                                                                                              94,177                  113,731 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total Equity                                                                                                  100,730                  120,284 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

The accounts on pages 28 to 50 were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 25 November 
2019 and are signed on its behalf by: 

                                                            R T E WARE 

                                                  R H MCCASKILL   } 

The notes on pages 35 to 50 form part of these accounts.

31

                                                                                        
257191 Conygar pp28-pp34.qxp  28/11/2019  16:40  Page 32

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 
at 30 September 2019 

Company number: 04907617

                                                                                                                 30 Sep 2019            30 Sep 2018 
                                                                                              Note                      £’000                      £’000 
Non-Current Assets 
Investment in subsidiary undertakings                                       13                           16                           16 
Investment properties                                                                10                             –                      3,570 
Investment properties under construction                                 11                             –                      6,296 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                16                      9,882 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Current Assets 
Development and trading properties                                         14                      7,915                         941 
Trade and other receivables                                                       15                    39,859                    51,439 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                 39,439                    46,775 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                         87,213                    99,155 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total Assets                                                                                                     87,229                  109,037 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                           16                      7,209                      7,178 
                                                                                                                     ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Net Assets                                                                                                        80,020                  101,859 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 
Equity 
Called up share capital                                                              18                      2,826                      2,988 
Capital redemption reserve                                                                                 3,727                      3,565 
Retained earnings                                                                                              73,467                    95,306 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total Equity                                                                                                    80,020                  101,859 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption within section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not 
to present its own profit and loss account. The loss for the year dealt with in the financial statements of the 
Company was £16,257,000 (2018: loss of £8,832,000). As at 30 September 2019, the entire balance of 
£73,467,000 in retained earnings represents distributable reserves. 

The accounts on pages 28 to 50 were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 25 November 
2019 and are signed on its behalf by: 

                                                            R T E WARE 

                                                  R H MCCASKILL   } 

The notes on pages 35 to 50 form part of these accounts.

32

                                                                                        
257191 Conygar pp28-pp34.qxp  28/11/2019  16:40  Page 33

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
for the year ended 30 September 2019

                                                                                                                              Year                        Year 
                                                                                                                           Ended                     Ended 
                                                                                                                     30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                           £’000                      £’000 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities 
Operating loss                                                                                                  (14,105)                   (3,860) 
Development costs written off                                                                           19,084                      3,232 
Surplus on revaluation of investment properties                                                (5,996)                        (34) 
Profit on purchase of interest in joint venture                                                             –                    (1,083) 
Profit on sale of investment property                                                                          –                       (446) 
Loss on sale of Regional REIT shares                                                                        –                      2,132 
Depreciation                                                                                                               –                           24 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows From Operations Before Changes In Working Capital         (1,017)                        (35) 
Change in trade and other receivables                                                                    (45)                      (249) 
Change in land, developments and trading properties                                          (932)                      (211) 
Change in trade and other payables and provisions                                                  93                       (541) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows Used In Operations                                                                    (1,901)                   (1,036) 
Tax paid                                                                                                                  (88)                        (10) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows Used In Operating Activities                                                    (1,989)                   (1,046) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities 
Acquisition of and additions to investment properties                                       (7,531)                   (7,687) 
Proceeds from sale of investment property                                                          5,499                      4,331 
Finance income                                                                                                      252                           91 
Proceeds from the sale of Regional REIT shares                                                        –                    25,511 
Repayment of loan by joint venture partner                                                               –                      2,500 
Cash received from joint venture                                                                                –                         224 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows (Used In)/Generated From Investing Activities                     (1,780)                  24,970 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities 
Purchase of own shares                                                                                      (5,582)                 (11,832) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities                                                    (5,582)                 (11,832) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                         (9,351)                  12,092 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 October                                                            49,262                    37,170 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at 30 September                                             39,911                    49,262 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

As the Group is currently funded wholly through equity instruments, no reconciliation of changes in 
liabilities arising from financing activities is presented. 

The notes on pages 35 to 50 form part of these accounts.

33

257191 Conygar pp28-pp34.qxp  28/11/2019  16:40  Page 34

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
for the year ended 30 September 2019

                                                                                                                              Year                        Year 
                                                                                                                           Ended                     Ended 
                                                                                                                     30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                           £’000                      £’000 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities 
Operating loss                                                                                                  (16,510)                   (9,168) 
Provision against loan to subsidiary undertaking                                               15,117                             – 
Development costs written off                                                                                516                      3,232 
Surplus on revaluation of investment property                                                           –                         (34) 
Loss on sale of Regional REIT shares                                                                        –                      2,132 
Fair value of properties and land leased to Stena Line                                               –                      3,604 
Depreciation                                                                                                               –                           24 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows From Operations Before  
Changes in Working Capital                                                                             (877)                      (210) 
Change in trade and other receivables                                                                    405                             – 
Change in land, developments and trading properties                                          (141)                      (122) 
Change in trade and other payables                                                                         37                       (467) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows Used In Operating Activities                                                       (576)                      (799) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities 
Acquisition of and additions to investment properties                                       (2,982)                   (4,762) 
Proceeds from the sale of investment property                                                    5,499                             – 
Loans to subsidiary undertakings                                                                      (3,948)                      (362) 
Finance income                                                                                                      253                           87 
Proceeds from the sale of Regional REIT shares                                                        –                    25,511 
Repayment of loan by joint venture partner                                                               –                      2,500 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows (Used In)/Generated From Investing Activities                     (1,178)                  22,974 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities 
Cash received from joint venture                                                                                –                         224 
Purchase of own shares                                                                                      (5,582)                 (11,832) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities                                                    (5,582)                 (11,608) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                         (7,336)                  10,567 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 October                                                            46,775                    36,208 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at 30 September                                             39,439                    46,775 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

As the Company is currently funded wholly through equity instruments, no reconciliation of changes in 
liabilities arising from financing activities is presented. 

The notes on pages 35 to 50 form part of these accounts.

34

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 35

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 
for the year ended 30 September 2019

1.   Accounting Policies and General Information 

      1a General Information 

The Conygar Investment Company PLC (“the Company”) is incorporated in the United Kingdom 
and domiciled in England and Wales, is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and 
registered at Companies House under registration number 04907617. 

The Company’s subsidiaries are shown in note 13. The Company and its subsidiaries are collectively 
referred to below as “the Group”. 

The nature and scope of the Group’s operations and principal activities are described in the Strategic 
Report  on  pages  6  to  12.  Further  information  about  the  Group  can  be  found  on  its  website, 
www.conygar.com. 

      1b Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Reporting Standards 
adopted for use in the European Union (“IFRS”). 

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except where stated otherwise 
in the significant accounting policies below. 

The preparation of financial statements requires the Directors to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of asset and liabilities at each balance sheet date 
and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. These estimates are based on 
historical experience and various other assumptions that management and the board of directors 
believe are reasonable under the circumstances. 

The principal areas of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are: 

l investment property valuations, where the opinion of external valuers has been obtained at each 
reporting date using recognised valuation techniques and the principles of IFRS 13 “Fair Value 
Measurement”. 

l the net realisable value of properties held for development which requires an assessment of fair 
value for the underlying assets using property appraisal techniques and other valuation methods. 
Such  estimates  are  inherently  subjective  and  actual  values  can  only  be  determined  in  a  sales 
transaction. 

The principal areas of judgement are: 

l the classification of our forward sold development at Ashby-de-la-Zouch as an investment property. 
The Directors consider that the extent of outstanding conditions remaining at the balance sheet 
date, in relation to the completion of the sale and development agreements for the B&M unit, were 
sufficient to justify this asset’s continued classification as an investment property at 30 September 
2019 as set out in note 10. 

l The  reclassification  during  the  year  of  a  number  of  assets  from  investment  properties  and 
investment properties under construction to trading properties as set out in notes 10, 11 and 14. 
During the year, the directors have reconsidered their intentions, as well as the best use, for a 
number of the Group’s early stage property developments such that the planned development of 
these assets is, at the balance sheet date, with the intention of realising value in the short to medium 
term rather than for earning long term rental income or for capital appreciation (or both). 

35

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 36

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   Accounting Policies and General Information (continued) 

The Group’s accounting policies for property valuation are set out in 1c. 

1c   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

The principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all of the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

      Adoption of New and Revised Standards 

During the year, the Group has adopted IFRS 9 “Financial instruments” and IFRS 15 “Revenue from 
contracts  with  customers”.  IFRS  9  deals  with  the  classification  and  measurement  of  financial 
instruments and includes a requirement to apply an expected credit loss approach to the impairment 
of short term financial assets such as trade receivables, but its adoption has not had a material impact 
on the Group’s financial statements. IFRS 15 combines a number of previous standards, setting out a 
five  step-model  for  the  recognition  of  revenue  and  establishing  principles  for  reporting  useful 
information to users of financial statements about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and 
cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers. As the majority of the Group’s revenue 
is derived from leases which are outside the scope of IFRS 15, its adoption has not had a material 
impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

The Group has also adopted the amendments to IAS 40 “Investment Property”, which clarify when 
a disposal of investment property should be recognised in line with the revenue recognition criteria of 
IFRS 15. The accounting policies below reflect this change. 

      Standards and Interpretations in Issue not yet Adopted 

The IASB has issued IFRS 16 “Leases”, which is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2019 and has not been adopted early. For lessees, IFRS 16 will result in almost all operating leases 
being  brought  on  balance  sheet,  as  the  distinction  between  operating  and  finance  leases  will  be 
removed. The Company is only party to one such lease as set out in note 20. Since IFRS 16 will not 
result in significant changes of accounting policies for lessors, the Directors’ assessment of its impact 
remains unchanged from that reported in the 2018 financial statements, where it was noted that it was 
not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

The IASB and IFRIC have also issued or revised IFRS 3, IFRS 7, IFRS 9, IFRS 11, IFRS 17, IAS 1, 
IAS 8, IAS 12, IAS 19, IAS 23, IAS 28, IAS 39 and IFRIC 23 but these are not expected to have a 
material effect on the operations of the Group. 

Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of 
the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 30 September each year. Subsidiary 
undertakings  are  those  entities  over  which  the  Group  has  the  ability  to  govern  the  financial  and 
operating policies through the exercise of voting rights. The results of subsidiaries acquired or sold are 
consolidated for the periods from or to the date on which control passed. Acquisitions are accounted 
for under the acquisition method. 

All intra group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses on transactions 
between the Company and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries are eliminated. 

Revenue Recognition Property revenue comprises rental and other income exclusive of VAT, which 
is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on an accruals basis and a straight line basis, 
together with sales of trading, development and investment properties. Rental income receivable in 
the period from lease commencement to the earlier of lease expiry and any tenant’s option to break is 
spread evenly over that period. Any incentive for lessees to enter into a lease agreement and any costs 
associated with entering into the lease are spread over the same period. 

36

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 37

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   Accounting Policies and General Information (continued) 

Disposals of properties are recognised when the buyer obtains control of the property by way of 
obtaining the legal title or possession of the property or when the significant risks and returns have 
been transferred to the buyer. For conditional exchanges, sales are recognised when the conditions are 
satisfied. 

Revenue in respect of investment represents investment income, fees and commissions earned on an 
accruals basis and profits or losses recognised on investments held for the short term. 

Dividends are recognised when the shareholders’ right to receive payment has been established. Interest 
income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest 
rate. 

Operating Profit Operating profit is stated after charging income from trading investments but before 
finance costs and finance income. 

Expenses All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. They are charged through the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income with the exception of share issue expenses, which are charged to the share 
premium account. 

Profit sharing plan The Group has a profit sharing plan which is an annual plan in which executive 
directors and senior executives will be entitled to an allocation of a profit sharing pool based upon the 
increase in the net asset value of the Company. 

Amortisation The lease of the Company’s premises is amortised over the length of the lease. 

Taxation The taxation charge represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. The charge 
for current taxation is based on the results for the year as adjusted for items which are non-assessable 
or disallowed. It is calculated using rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
sheet date. 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in 
the  computation  of  taxable  profit  and  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
sheet date and are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 

Fixed Asset  Investments  Fixed  asset  investments  are  recognised  at  cost  and  are  subsequently 
remeasured at fair value. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. 

Investment in Subsidiaries Investments in subsidiaries are held in the Company balance sheet at 
cost and reviewed annually for impairment. 

Investment Properties Investment properties comprise properties owned by the Group which are 
held for capital appreciation, rental income or both. They are initially recorded at cost and subsequently 
valued at each balance sheet date at fair value as determined by professionally qualified external valuers. 

Acquisitions of investment properties are recognised on unconditional exchange of contracts where it 
is reasonable to assume at the balance sheet date that completion of the acquisition will occur. After 
initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses 
recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income.  Valuations  are  calculated  by  applying 
capitalisation  rates  to  future  rental  cash  flows  with  reference  to  data  from  comparable  market 
transactions, together with an assessment of the security of the income. 

37

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 38

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   Accounting Policies and General Information (continued) 

Investment properties under construction Investment properties under construction are reported 
in the Balance Sheet at fair value, and the lower of cost or net realisable value is deemed by the directors 
to equate to fair value. This methodology has been adopted because the value of these properties is 
dependant upon a detailed knowledge of the planning status, the competitive position of the assets 
and a range of complex development appraisals. The fair value of these properties rests in the planned 
developments, and is difficult to estimate pending confirmation of designs and planning permission, 
and  hence  has  been  estimated  by  the  Board  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net  realisable  value  as  an 
approximation to fair value. 

Development and Trading Properties Development and trading properties are reported in the 
Balance Sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises the original purchase price 
of the property together with directly attributable costs. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price less all estimated costs of completion. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposits with 
maturities of three months or less held with banks and financial institutions. 

Trade and Other Receivables Trade and other receivables are measured on initial recognition at 
fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, 
less any impairment. Impairment is calculated using an expected credit loss model. 

Borrowing and Borrowing Costs Interest bearing bank loans and overdrafts are initially recorded 
at fair value, net of direct finance and other costs and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 
Finance and other costs incurred in respect of the borrowings are accounted for on an accruals basis 
using the effective interest rate method and written off to the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
over the length of the associated borrowings. Transaction costs are amortised over the life of the loan 
and charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of the Group’s finance costs. 

Trade and Other Payables Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value, and are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Financial liabilities and equity Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according 
to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract 
that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the 
obligation and the amount can be readily estimated. 

Equity  instruments  Equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Company  are  recorded  at  the  proceeds 
received, net of directly attributable issue costs. Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders 
are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividend is 
approved by the Company’s shareholders. 

Treasury shares Shares which have been repurchased are classified as Treasury Shares and shown 
as a separate item within equity. They are recognised at the trade date for the amount of consideration 
paid, together with directly attributable costs. This is presented as a deduction from total equity. 

Leasing The Group has entered into commercial property leases as lessor of its investment property 
portfolio. As the terms of these leases do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership 
to the lessee they are classified as operating leases. Rentals receivable under operating leases are credited 
to income on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Benefits granted as an incentive 
to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight line basis over the lease term. 

38

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 39

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   Accounting Policies and General Information (continued) 

The Group leases its office premises. As the terms of the lease do not transfer substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership to the Company, the lease is classified as an operating lease. Rentals payable 
under operating leases are charged to income on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. 

2.   Segmental Information 

IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires the identification of the Group’s operating segments which 
are defined as being discrete components of the Group’s operations whose results are regularly reviewed 
by the board of directors. The Group divides its business into the following segments: 

l Investment properties held for capital appreciation, rental income or both; and, 

l Development properties, which includes sites, developments in the course of construction and 

sites available for sale. 

      Balance Sheet 
                                                                                                 30 Sep 2019                                                                    30 Sep 2018 
                                                                Investment   Development                                  Group      Investment   Development                                  Group 
                                                                 Properties        Properties              Other               Total        Properties        Properties              Other               Total 
                                                                       £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000 

Investment properties                 21,429                 –                 –        21,429        38,233                 –                 –        38,233 
Development & 
trading properties                                 –        39,999                 –        39,999                 –        31,931                 –        31,931 
                                                 –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       ––––––– 
                                                   21,429        39,999                 –        61,428        38,233        31,931                 –        70,164 
Other assets                                   1,040               86        40,255        41,381          3,124               19        47,544        50,687 
                                                 –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       ––––––– 
Total assets                                  22,469        40,085        40,255      102,809        41,357        31,950        47,544      120,851 
Liabilities                                     (1,649)           (146)           (284)       (2,079)           (287)               (7)           (273)           (567) 
                                                 –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       ––––––– 
Net assets                                    20,820        39,939        39,971      100,730        41,070        31,943        47,271      120,284 
                                                 –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       ––––––– 
                                              –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      ––––––– 

Revenue                                                                                                Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Investment properties                                                                                      646                         762 
Development and trading properties                                                             1,131                         776 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                     1,777                      1,538 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

39

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 40

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

3.   Operating Loss 

Operating loss is stated after charging: 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Audit of the Company’s consolidated and individual financial  
  statements                                                                                                      33                           33 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Audit of subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation                                                      16                           16 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for tax services                                      11                           18 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Depreciation of owned assets                                                                               –                           24 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings                                                    196                         231 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

4.   Particulars of Employees 

The aggregate payroll costs were: 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Wages and salaries                                                                                         1,435                      1,664 
Social security costs                                                                                         189                         215 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                     1,624                      1,879 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

The average monthly number of persons, including executive directors, employed by the Company 
during the year was seven (2018: seven). 

5.   Directors’ Emoluments 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Basic salary                                                                                                   1,145                      1,042 
Payment in lieu of notice                                                                                      –                         202 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total emolument                                                                                           1,145                      1,244 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 
Emoluments of the highest paid director                                                         400                         370 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

The board of directors comprises the only persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the Group. The section of the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
headed “Audited Information” on pages 18 to 19 of this Annual Report forms part of these financial 
statements.

40

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 41

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

6.   Finance Income 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Interest on cash deposits                                                                                  252                           91 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

7.   Taxation on Ordinary Activities 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

UK current tax charge                                                                                     119                         110 
Deferred tax credit                                                                                               –                       (205) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                        119                         (95) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

The tax assessed on the loss for the year differs from the standard rate of tax in the UK of 19% (2018: 
19%). The differences are explained below: 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Loss before taxation                                                                                   (13,853)                   (3,769) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 
Loss before tax multiplied by the standard rate of UK tax                           (2,632)                      (716) 
Effects of: 
Investment property revaluation not taxable                                                (1,198)                        (96) 
Utilisation of tax losses                                                                                         –                           (4) 
Movement in tax losses carried forward                                                        3,883                      1,128 
Amounts not deductible for tax                                                                         11                       (195) 
Capital allowances                                                                                              (1)                          (2) 
Impact of differing tax rates for offshore entities                                                56                           (5) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Current tax charge for the year                                                                        119                         110 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

8.   Dividends 

No dividend will be paid in respect of the year ended 30 September 2019 (2018: nil). 

9.   Loss per share 

Loss per share is calculated as the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company for the 
year of £13,972,000 (2018: loss of £3,674,000) divided by the weighted average number of shares in 
issue throughout the year of 56,860,879 (2018: 64,184,339). There are no diluting amounts in either 
the current or prior years.

41

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 42

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

10. Investment Properties 

      Freehold investment properties 

                                                                                            Group                                   Company 

                                                                       30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18         30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18 
                                                                             £’000               £’000               £’000               £’000 

At the start of the year                                           3,570                      –               3,570                      – 
Additions                                                               4,767               3,536                      –               3,536 
Revaluation movement                                          5,996                    34                      –                    34 
Reclassification from investment properties  
under construction                                              10,666                      –                      –                      – 
Reclassification to trading properties                   (3,570)                    –             (3,570)                    – 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
At the end of the year                                          21,429               3,570                      –               3,570 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 

The Group’s investment properties are comprised of Cross Hands and Ashby-de-la-Zouch. Cross 
Hands was valued by Knight Frank LLP as at 30 September 2019 in their capacity as external valuers. 
The valuation was prepared on a fixed fee basis, independent of the property value and was undertaken 
in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Global Standards 2017 on the basis of fair value, supported 
by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties. It assumes a willing buyer 
and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction and reflects usual deductions in respect of purchaser’s 
costs and SDLT as applicable at the valuation date. The independent valuer makes various assumptions 
including future rental income, anticipated void costs and the appropriate discount rate or yield. 

The fair value of Cross Hands has been determined using an income capitalisation technique whereby 
contracted rent and market rental values are capitalised with a market capitalisation rate. This technique 
is consistent with the principles in IFRS 13 and uses significant unobservable inputs, such that the 
fair value has been classified, in both the current and prior years, as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy 
as defined in IFRS 13. For Cross Hands, the key unobservable input is the net initial yield which has 
been estimated for the individual units at between 5.25% and 8.00%. The principal sensitivity of 
measurement to variations in the significant unobservable outputs is that decreases in net initial yield 
will increase the fair value. 

Ashby-de-la-Zouch has been revalued to reflect the forward sale and confirmed by the completion of 
the sale after the balance sheet date. 

The historical cost of the Group’s investment properties as at 30 September 2019 was £14,283,000 
(2018: £3,536,000). 

The Group’s revenue for the year includes £1,315,000 derived from properties leased out under 
operating leases (2018: £992,000). 

42

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 43

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

11. Investment Properties Under Construction  

      Freehold land and buildings 

                                                                                            Group                                   Company 

                                                                       30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18         30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18 
                                                                             £’000               £’000               £’000               £’000 

At the start of the year                                         34,663             34,293               6,296               5,064 
Additions                                                               4,151               4,206               2,982               1,232 
Disposals                                                             (5,499)            (3,836)            (5,499)                    – 
Reclassification to investment properties           (10,666)                    –                      –                      – 
Reclassification to trading properties                 (22,649)                    –             (3,779)                    – 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
At the end of the year                                                   –             34,663                      –               6,296 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 

Investment properties under construction comprise freehold land and buildings under development 
or landholdings for current or future development as investment properties which are reported in the 
Balance Sheet at fair value, and the lower of cost or net realisable value is deemed by the directors to 
equate to fair value. 

Property and land valuations are inherently subjective as they are made on assumptions which may 
not prove to be accurate. For these reasons, the investment properties under construction, as reported 
in the prior year were classified as Level 3 as defined in IFRS 13. There were no transfers between 
levels in the year. 

12. Investment in Joint Ventures 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

At the start of the year                                                                                          –                      7,267 
Investment in joint venture                                                                                   –                           76 
Contribution to planning costs by joint venture partner                                       –                       (300) 
Repayment of loan by joint venture partner                                                         –                    (2,500) 
Reclassification to trading properties                                                                    –                    (4,543) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
At the end of the year                                                                                           –                             – 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

As reported in the 2018 financial statements, the Company acquired the 50% interest in Conygar 
Holyhead Limited previously owned by its joint venture partner Stena Line Ports Limited on 23 May 
2018. 

The Group held a 50% interest was CM Sheffield Limited until the dormant company was dissolved 
on 2 October 2018. 

13. Investment in Subsidiary Undertakings  

Company                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

At 30 September                                                                                                16                           16 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

43

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 44

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

13. Investment in Subsidiary Undertakings  (continued) 

The companies listed below are the subsidiary undertakings of the Group at 30 September 2019, all 
of which are wholly owned. 

                                                                                                                       Country of               % of  
Company name                                    Principal activity                                    registration      equity held 
Conygar Holdings Ltd**                    Holding Company                                England             100%* 
Conygar Wales PLC**                        Holding Company                                England             100%* 
Conygar Developments Ltd**            Property trading and development       England             100%* 
Conygar Haverfordwest Ltd**            Property trading and development       England             100%* 
Conygar Holyhead Ltd**                   Property trading and development       England             100%* 
Conygar Nottingham Ltd**                Property trading and development       England             100%* 
Conygar Ynys Mon Ltd**                   Property trading and development       England             100%* 
Martello Quays Ltd**                         Property trading and development       England             100%* 
Parc Cybi Management 
Company Limited**                           Management Company                        England             100%* 
The Nottingham Island Site 
Management Company Ltd**            Dormant                                              England             100%* 
Lamont Property Holdings Ltd***     Property investment                             Jersey                 100%* 
Conygar Ashby Ltd***                       Property investment                             Jersey                 100%* 
Conygar Cross Hands Ltd***             Property investment                             Jersey                 100%* 

*

**

Indirectly owned. 

Subsidiaries with the same registered office as the Company. 

*** Incorporated in Jersey with a registered office at One Waverley Place, Union Street, St Helier, Jersey JE1 1AX 

14. Development and Trading Properties 

                                                                                            Group                                   Company 

                                                                       30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18         30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18 
                                                                             £’000               £’000               £’000               £’000 

At the start of the year                                         31,931             29,311                  941               7,282 
Additions                                                                  933               4,913                  141                  495 
Reclassification from investment properties          3,570                      –               3,570                      – 
Reclassification from investment properties  
under construction                                              22,649                      –               3,779                      – 
Reclassification from joint ventures                              –               4,543                      –                      – 
Lease of properties at fair value                                    –             (3,604)                    –             (3,604) 
Development costs written off                           (19,084)            (3,232)               (516)            (3,232) 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
At the end of the year                                          39,999             31,931               7,915                  941 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 

At 30 September 2019, the Group’s development and trading properties comprised Nottingham, 
Haverfordwest, Holyhead Waterfront, Selly Oak, Kings Lynn, Parc Cybi Business Park and Rhosgoch. 

The net realisable value of properties held for development requires an assessment of the underlying 
assets using property appraisal techniques and other valuation methods. Such estimates are inherently 
subjective as they are made on assumptions which may not prove to be accurate and which can only 
be determined in a sales transaction. 

As set out in the Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement, the Group has written down the carrying 
value of Haverfordwest by £18.6m as a result of the weakening of the housing market, the rising costs 
of  construction,  which  are  being  significantly  impacted  by  Brexit,  and  the  fact  that  our  retail 
development at this site is not currently able to commence. 

44

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 45

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

14. Development and Trading Properties (continued) 

Further details on progress for each of the development and trading properties is set out in both the 
Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement and the Strategic Report. 

15. Trade and Other Receivables 

                                                                                            Group                                   Company 

                                                                       30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18         30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18 
                                                                             £’000               £’000               £’000               £’000 

Trade receivables                                                        74                    84                    38                    14 
Amounts owed by group undertakings                         –                      –             39,515             50,690 
Other receivables                                                      494                  377                  104                  359 
Prepayments and accrued income                            902                  964                  202                  376 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                             1,470               1,425             39,859             51,439 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 

The directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their 
fair value due to the short term nature of these financial assets. 

16. Trade and Other Payables 

                                                                                            Group                                   Company 

                                                                       30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18         30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18 
                                                                             £’000               £’000               £’000               £’000 

Amounts owed to group undertakings                          –                      –               6,927               6,931 
Social security and payroll taxes                                 65                    61                    65                    61 
Trade payables                                                         164                    82                    20                    67 
Accruals and deferred income                                  559                  314                  197                  119 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                                788                  457               7,209               7,178 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 

The directors consider that the carrying amounts of the trade and other payables approximate to their 
fair value due to the short period of repayment. 

17. Provision for Liabilities and Charges 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £,000 

Amount payable from development profit                                                     1,150                             – 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

The Group is party to a profit share agreement for one of its properties which would become payable 
on the earliest of the disposal of the asset or the date upon which the open market value is agreed 
between the parties following completion of the development. 

45

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 46

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

18. Share Capital 

Authorised share capital: 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                            £                            £ 

140,000,000 (2018: 140,000,000) Ordinary shares of £0.05 each        7,000,000               7,000,000 
                                                                                                             ––––––––––––             –––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––                 –––––––––––– 

Allotted and called up: 

                                                                                                                         No                      £’000 

As at 30 September 2017                                                                     67,126,435                      3,356 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                                             (7,365,000)                      (368) 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––             –––––––––––– 
As at 30 September 2018                                                                     59,761,435                      2,988 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                                             (3,239,000)                      (162) 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––             –––––––––––– 
As at 30 September 2019                                                                     56,522,435                      2,826 
                                                                                                           –––––––––––––             –––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                      –––––––––––––                 –––––––––––– 

In  December  2010,  the  Group  began  a  share  buyback  programme  and  during  the  year  ended 
30 September 2019 purchased 3,239,000 (2018: 7,130,000) shares on the open market at a cost of 
£5,582,000 (2018: £11,823,000). On 30 September 2019, 3,239,000 ordinary shares of 5 pence each 
were transferred out of treasury and cancelled (2018: 7,365,000 ordinary shares of 5 pence each). 

19. Deferred Tax Liability 

The movements in the prior year deferred tax liability, which related entirely to unrealised gains on a 
Group investment property were as follows: 

Group                                                                                                    30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

At the start of the year                                                                                          –                         205 
Credit to the statement of comprehensive income                                                –                       (205) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
At the end of the year                                                                                           –                             – 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

Deferred tax liabilities have been measured at a rate of 19% (2018: 19%), being the rate substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date. 

20. Commitments 

Group and Company as lessee: 

At 30 September 2019, the Group and Company had outstanding commitments for future minimum 
lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows: 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Within one year                                                                                                  99                         131 
In the second to fifth years inclusive                                                                  57                             – 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                        156                         131 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

46

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 47

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

20. Commitments (continued) 

Group and Company as lessor: 

The Group and Company receive income under non-cancellable leases from investment properties 
and existing properties located at several development sites. At 30 September 2019, the income profile 
based upon the unexpired lease lengths was as follows: 

                                                                                            Group                                   Company 

                                                                       30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18         30 Sep 19         30 Sep 18 
                                                                             £’000               £’000               £’000               £’000 

Less than one year                                                 1,237                  909                  190                    43 
Between one and five years                                    4,601               3,348                  880                  155 
Over five years                                                       6,016               3,721                  456                  398 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                           11,854               7,978               1,526                  596 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 

As at 30 September 2019, the Group had commitments of £965,000 for the remaining construction 
costs and building retentions payable in connection with the developments at Cross Hands, Ashby-
de-la-Zouch and Parc Cybi (2018: £3,100,000). 

21. Related Party Transactions 

The Company has made advances to and received advances from the following subsidiaries in order 
to provide both long term and additional working capital funding. All amounts are repayable upon 
demand, non-interest bearing and will be repaid from the trading activities of each group undertaking. 
The amount owed to the Company by Conygar Haverfordwest Limited is net of a £15,117,000 (2018: 
£nil) provision following the write down in the carrying value of Haverfordwest as reported in the 
Chairman’s and Chief Executive’s Statement. 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
Subsidiaries                                                                                                £’000                      £’000 

Conygar Holdings Limited                                                                          (6,877)                   (6,881) 
Conygar Haverfordwest Limited                                                                   7,344                    22,270 
Conygar Nottingham Limited                                                                     15,225                    15,024 
Conygar Cross Hands Limited                                                                    12,806                      9,431 
Conygar Holyhead Limited                                                                           2,354                      1,994 
Conygar Ashby Limited                                                                                1,784                      1,970 
Parc Cybi Management Company Limited                                                          2                             – 
Conygar Wales PLC                                                                                          (50)                        (50) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                   32,588                    43,758 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

During the year, the Company received a management fee from Conygar Holyhead Limited of £50,000 
(2018: £50,000) in respect of management services and intercompany interest of £nil (2018: £44,000) 
due on the secured interest bearing loan. 

During  the  year  the  Company  charged  a  management  fee  to  Conygar  Cross  Hands  Limited  of 
£1,000,000 (2018: £nil) for management services in connection with the Cross Hands development. 

47

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 48

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

22. Profit of Parent Company 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the Company 
is not presented as part of these financial statements. The parent company’s loss for the year amounts 
to £16,257,000 (2018: loss of £8,832,000). 

23. Financial Instruments 

      Treasury Policies 

The objective of the Group’s treasury policies is to manage the Group’s financial risk, secure cost 
effective funding for the Group’s operations and to minimise the adverse effects of fluctuations in the 
financial markets on the value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, on reported profitability 
and on the cash flows of the Group. 

The Group finances its activities with a combination of cash and short term deposits. Other financial 
assets and liabilities, such as trade receivables and trade payables, arise directly from the Group’s 
operations. The  Group  may  also  finance  its  activities  with  bank  loans  and  enter  into  derivative 
transactions to manage the interest rate risk arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of 
finance. Throughout the year, and as at the balance sheet date, no group undertakings were party to 
any bank loans or derivative instruments. 

The management of cash is monitored weekly with summary cash statements produced on a monthly 
basis and discussed regularly in management and board meetings. The approach is to provide sufficient 
liquidity to meet the requirements of the business in terms of funding developments and potential 
acquisitions. Surplus funds are invested with a broad range of institutions. At any point in time, at least 
half of the Group’s cash is held on instant access or short term deposit of less than 30 days. 

      Financial risk management 

The main risks associated with the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are set out below, together 
with the policies currently applied by the Board for their management. 

      Market Risk 

Market risk in financial assets and liabilities is defined as the risk that the fair value or future cash 
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Group’s market 
risk arises from open positions in interest bearing assets. 

      Market Risk – Interest Rate Risk 

The Group’s interest bearing assets comprise cash and cash equivalents, all of which are on instant 
access or overnight deposit, and all of which are held at floating interest rates. Changes in market 
interest rates therefore affect the Group’s finance income. 

      Market Risk – Currency Risk 

All the Group’s assets and liabilities are denominated in Pounds Sterling therefore, the Group has no 
exposure to currency risk. 

      Credit Risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a counterparty fails to meet its contractual 
obligations. The principal counterparties are the Group’s tenants (in respect of trade receivables arising 
under operating leases) and banks (as holders of the Group’s cash deposits). 

48

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 49

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

23. Financial Instruments (continued) 

The credit risk of trade receivables is considered low because tenant rent payments are monitored 
regularly and if necessary appropriate action is taken to recover monies owed. 

The credit risk on cash deposits is limited because the counterparties are banks with credit ratings 
which are acceptable to the Board. As at 30 September 2019, the Group had a single balance of 
£54,000 (2018: £57,000) where the counter-party had failed to honour a notice deposit and a full 
impairment provision has been recorded against the balance. 

There are no other receivables which are past due but not impaired. 

      Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall 
due. The Group seeks to manage its liquidity risk by ensuring that sufficient cash is available to meet 
its foreseeable needs. 

The following tables set out the Group’s financial assets and liabilities all of which are due within one 
year. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities, based 
on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Financial assets: 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                          39,911                    49,262 
Trade and other receivables                                                                             264                         169 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                   40,175                    49,431 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 19                30 Sep 18 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Financial liabilities: 
Trade payables and other accrued expenses                                                     486                         232 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

      Capital Risk Management 

The Board’s primary objective when managing capital is to preserve the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, in order to safeguard its equity and provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders, whilst maintaining an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The Group does not currently have any borrowing, but may utilise borrowing in the future to fund 
development projects. When doing so the Group will seek to ensure that it can stay within agreed 
covenants with its lenders. 

At both 30 September 2019 and 30 September 2018, the capital structure of the Group consisted of 
cash and cash equivalents, and equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company (comprising 
share capital, retained earnings and capital redemption reserves. 

In managing the Group’s capital structure, the Board considers the Group’s cost of capital. In order 
to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group keeps under review the amount of any dividends, 
share buy backs or other returns to shareholders.

49

257191 Conygar pp35-pp50.qxp  28/11/2019  16:42  Page 50

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

23. Financial Instruments (continued) 

Details of significant accounting policies adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenditure are recognised, in respect of each class 
of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in the accounting policies in 
note 1. 

At each balance sheet date, all financial assets and liabilities were measured at amortised cost. The fair 
value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities is not considered to vary from historic cost due to 
the short term nature of these financial assets and liabilities. 

24. Events After the Balance Sheet Date 

In October 2019, the Group completed the sale of the B&M store at Ashby-de-la-Zouch. This asset 
was forward sold and the Group received net proceeds of £4.2 million. 

In  November  2019,  the  Company  acquired  2,930,845  ordinary  shares  representing  5.19%  of  its 
ordinary share capital, at a price of 135.0p per share at a cost of £4.0 million. 

50

257191 Conygar pp51.qxp  28/11/2019  16:50  Page 51

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

GLOSSARY OF TERMS 

AGM

AIM

Conygar

EPS

IFRS

Loan to Value

NAV

Net Initial Yield

Passing Rent

PBT

QCA Code

Tenant Break

UK

Annual General Meeting 

The AIM market of the London Stock Exchange PLC 

The Conygar Investment Company PLC  

Earnings  per  share,  calculated  as  the  earnings  for  the  year  after 
tax  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent  Company  divided  by 
the weighted average number of shares in issue in the year 

International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  adopted  for  use  in 
the European Union 

The  amount  of  borrowing  divided  by  the  value  of  investment 
property expressed as a percentage  

Net asset value  

Annual  net  rents  expressed  as  a  percentage  of  the  investment 
property valuation 

The  annual  gross  rental  income  excluding  the  effects  of  lease 
incentives 

Profit before taxation 

The  UK’s  Quoted  Companies  Alliance  Corporate  Governance 
Guidelines for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies. 

An option in a lease for a tenant to terminate that lease early  

United Kingdom

51

257191 Conygar pp52-pp56.qxp  28/11/2019  16:50  Page 52

The Conygar Investment Company PLC 
(Company Number 04907617) 
(the “Company”)

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the 
offices of Gowling WLG (UK) LLP, 4 More London Riverside, London SE1 2AU on 8 January 2020 at 
10.30am to consider and, if thought fit, pass the following resolutions: 

Resolutions 1 to 7 are proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 8 to 9 are proposed as 
special resolutions. 

ORDINARY BUSINESS 

Ordinary Resolutions 

1        To receive and adopt the Company’s annual accounts for the financial year ended 30 September 

2019 together with the directors’ report and the auditors’ report on those accounts. 

2        To approve the directors’ remuneration report for the financial year ended 30th September 2019. 

3        To re-appoint Blick Rothenberg, trading as Rees Pollock as auditors of the Company to hold office 
from the conclusion of this meeting to the conclusion of the next meeting at which accounts are 
laid before the Company. 

4        To authorise the directors of the Company (the “Directors”) to agree the remuneration of the 

auditors. 

5        To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation: 

          Nigel Jonathon Hamway 

6        To re-appoint the following Director who retires by rotation: 

          Robert Thomas Ernest Ware 

SPECIAL BUSINESS 

7        (a)

That the Directors be and are generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of 
section  551  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  (the  “Act”)  to  exercise  all  the  powers  of  the 
Company to allot shares in the Company and grant rights to subscribe for, or convert any 
security  into  shares  in  the  Company  provided  that  this  authority  shall  be  limited  to  the 
allotment  of  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £400,000.00  (comprising  8,000,000 
Ordinary Shares) and provided that this authority (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the 
Company in a general meeting) is for a period expiring on the earlier of (i) the conclusion 
of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or (ii) the expiry of 15 months from 
the passing of this resolution; and 

          (b)

the Company may, before such expiry of this authority, make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require the shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for, or convert any 
security into shares to be granted after such expiry and the Directors may allot shares or 
grant rights to subscribe for, or convert any security into shares in pursuance of such offer 
or agreement notwithstanding that the authority conferred by this resolution has expired. 

          This authority is in substitution for all subsisting authorities to allot any shares in the Company 
and to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares in the Company to the extent 
unused. 

52

257191 Conygar pp52-pp56.qxp  28/11/2019  16:50  Page 53

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

Special Resolutions 

8        That subject to the passing of resolution 7 above, the Directors be and are hereby generally and 
unconditionally  empowered  pursuant  to  sections  570  (1)  and  573  of  the  Act  to  allot  equity 
securities  (within  the  meaning  of  section  560(1)  of  the  Act)  wholly  for  cash  pursuant  to  the 
authority conferred by resolution 7 and / or by way of a sale of treasury shares as if section 561(1) 
of  the Act  did  not  apply  to  any  such  allotment,  provided  that  this  power  shall  be  limited  to  the 
allotment of equity securities: 

          (a)

in connection with an offer of such securities by way of rights to holders of Ordinary Shares 
in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings of such shares, 
but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the directors may deem necessary 
or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements or any legal or practical 
problems under the laws of any territory, or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock 
exchange; 

          (b)

otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£400,000.00 (comprising 8,000,000 Ordinary Shares); 

          and  this  power  (unless  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company  in  a  general  meeting)  shall 
expire on the earlier of (i) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
after the passing of this resolution and (ii) the date falling 15 months after the date of the passing 
of  this  resolution,  save  that  the  Company  may,  before  such  expiry  make  an  offer  or  agreement 
which would or might require equity securities to be allotted, or treasury shares to be sold after 
such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities, or sell treasury shares, in pursuance of 
any  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding  that  the  power  conferred  by  this  resolution  has 
expired. The  authority  granted  by  this  resolution  shall  replace  all  existing  authorities  previously 
granted to the Directors to allot equity securities for cash or by way of a sale of treasury shares as 
if section 561 (1) of the Act did not apply. 

9        That the Company be and is generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 
701(1) of the Act to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of 
the Act)  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  of  ordinary  shares  of  £0.05  each  (each  an “Ordinary 
Share”) in the Company provided that: 

          (a)

the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares authorised to be purchased is 14.99% 
of the Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following the Annual General Meeting at which 
this authority to purchase is granted; 

          (b)

the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for such shares is £0.05 per 
share; 

          (c)

the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for an Ordinary Share shall not 
be more than an amount equal to the higher of (i) 105% of the average of the middle market 
quotations  for  an  Ordinary  Share  as  derived  from  The  London  Stock  Exchange  Daily 
Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the date on which the Ordinary 
Share is purchased and (ii) the higher of the price of the last independent trade of and the 
highest current independent bid for, an Ordinary Share on the London Stock Exchange, as 
stipulated  by  Regulatory  Technical  Standards  adopted  by  the  European  Commission 
pursuant to Article 5(6) of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and 
of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse, as amended from time to time; 

          (d)

unless  previously  renewed,  varied  or  revoked,  the  authority  conferred  shall  expire  on  the 
earlier of the conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting or 15 months from 
the date of passing this resolution; and 

53

257191 Conygar pp52-pp56.qxp  28/11/2019  16:50  Page 54

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

          (e)

the  Company  may  make  a  contract  or  contracts  to  purchase  Ordinary  Shares  under  the 
authority  conferred  prior  to  the  expiry  of  such  authority  which  will  or  may  be  executed 
wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and may make a purchase of Ordinary 
Shares in pursuance of any such contract or contracts. 

Registered Office                                                                                     By Order of the Board 
1 Duchess Street                                                                                      R H McCaskill 
London                                                                                                    Company Secretary 
W1W 6AN                                                                                              25 November 2019 

Notes 

Entitlement to attend and vote 

1.          In accordance with Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, only those members registered in the 

Company’s register of members at: 

            (cid:129) 10.30am on 6 January 2020; or 

            (cid:129) if this meeting is adjourned, at 10.30am on the day two days prior to the adjourned meeting (excluding non-working 

days), 

            shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting. Changes to the register of members after the relevant deadline shall be 

disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the Meeting. 

2.          Only the holders of Ordinary Shares registered in the Company shall be entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting. 

Appointment of proxies 

3.          As a member of the Company, you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and 
vote at the Meeting and you should have received a proxy form with this Notice of Meeting. You can only appoint a proxy 
using the procedures set out in these notes and the notes to the proxy form. 

4.          A proxy does not need to be a member of the Company but must attend the Meeting to represent you. Details of how to 
appoint the Chairman of the Meeting or another person as your proxy using the proxy form are set out in the notes to the 
proxy form. If you wish your proxy to speak on your behalf at the Meeting you will need to appoint your own choice of 
proxy (not the Chairman) and give your instructions directly to them. 

5.          You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You 

may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. 

6.          If you do not give your proxy an indication of how to vote on any resolution, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at 
his or her discretion. Your proxy will vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter 
which is put before the Meeting. A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the 
calculation of votes for or against the resolution. 

Appointment of proxy using hard copy proxy form 

7.          The notes to the proxy form explain how to direct your proxy to vote on each resolution or withhold their vote. 

            To appoint a proxy using the proxy form, the form must be 

            (cid:129) completed and signed; 

            (cid:129) sent  or  delivered  to  the  Company  at  Share  Registrars  Ltd, The  Courtyard,  17 West  Street,  Farnham,  Surrey, 

GU9 7DR or; 

            (cid:129) scanned and emailed to voting@shareregistrars.uk.com or; 

            (cid:129) received by the Company no later than 10.30am on 6 January 2020. 

            In the case of a member which is a company, the proxy form must be executed under its common seal or signed on its 

behalf by an officer of the company or an attorney for the company. 

            Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the proxy form is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power 

or authority) must be included with the proxy form. 

8.          If a member appoints a proxy or proxies and then decides to attend the Meeting in person and vote using his poll card, 
then the vote in person will override the proxy vote(s). If the vote in person is in respect of the member’s holding, then all 
proxy votes will be disregarded. If, however, the member votes at the meeting in respect of less than the member’s entire 
holding, then if the member indicates on his polling card that all proxies are to be disregarded, that shall be the case, but 
if the member does not specifically revoke proxies, then the vote in person will be treated in the same way as if it were the 
last received proxy and earlier proxies will only be disregarded to the extent that to count them would result in the number 
of votes being cast exceeding the member’s entire holding. If you do not have a proxy form and/or believe that you should 
have one or if you require additional forms, please contact Share Registrars Ltd. 

54

257191 Conygar pp52-pp56.qxp  28/11/2019  16:50  Page 55

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

Appointment of proxy by joint members 

9.          In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment 
submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint 
holders  appear  in  the  Company’s  register  of  members  in  respect  of  the  joint  holding  (the  first-named  being  the  most 
senior). 

Changing proxy instructions 

10.        To change your proxy instructions simply submit a new proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the 
cut-off time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also apply in relation to amended instructions; any amended 
proxy appointment received after the relevant cut-off time will be disregarded. Where you have appointed a proxy using the 
hard-copy proxy form and would like to change the instructions using another hard-copy proxy form, please contact Share 
Registrars Ltd. If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the latest time 
for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. 

Termination of proxy appointments 

11.        In order to revoke a proxy instruction you will need to inform the Company using the following method: 

            (cid:129) by  sending  a  signed  hard  copy  notice  clearly  stating  your  intention  to  revoke  your  proxy  appointment  to  Share 
Registrars  Limited  (Proxies), The  Courtyard,  17 West  Street,  Farnham,  Surrey,  GU9  7DR.  In  the  case  of  a 
member which is a company, the revocation notice must be executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by 
an officer of the company or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other authority under which the 
revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy of such power or authority) must be included with the revocation 
notice. 

            The revocation notice must be received by Share Registrars Ltd no later than 10.30am on 6 January 2020. 

            If you attempt to revoke your proxy appointment but the revocation is received after the time specified then, subject to the 

paragraph directly below, your proxy appointment will remain valid. 

            Appointment of a proxy does not preclude you from attending the Meeting and voting in person. If you have appointed a 

proxy and attend the Meeting in person, your proxy appointment will automatically be terminated. 

Communication 

12.        Except as provided above, members who have general queries about the Meeting should email the Company Secretary on 

rossmccaskill@conygar.com (no other methods of communication will be accepted). 

            You may not use any electronic address provided either: 

            (cid:129) in this notice of general meeting; or 

            (cid:129) any related documents (including the proxy form), 

            to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated. 

Appointment of proxies through CREST 

13.        CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may 
do so for the Annual General Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST 
Manual (available from https://www.euroclear.com/site/public/EUI). 

            CREST  Personal  Members  or  other  CREST  sponsored  members,  and  those  CREST  members  who  have  appointed  a 
voting service provider(s) should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the 
appropriate action on their behalf. 

            In  order  for  a  proxy  appointment  or  instruction  made  using  the  CREST  service  to  be  valid,  the  appropriate  CREST 
message  (a  “CREST  Proxy  Instruction”)  must  be  properly  authenticated  in  accordance  with  CRESTCO  Limited’s 
specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. 

            The message, regardless of whether it relates to the appointment of a proxy or to an amendment to the instruction given 
to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent 7RA36 
by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken 
to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which the 
issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, 
any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other 
means. 

            CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that CRESTCo 
Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and 
limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST 
member  concerned  to  take  (or,  if  the  CREST  member  is  a  CREST  personal  member  or  sponsored  member  or  has 
appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his or her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such 
action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of CREST by any particular time. In this 
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in 
particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings. 

55

257191 Conygar pp52-pp56.qxp  28/11/2019  16:50  Page 56

The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

            The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 

Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (as amended). 

            If a corporation is a member of the Company, it may by resolution of its directors or other governing body authorise one 
or more persons to act as its representative or representatives at the Meeting and any such representative or representatives 
shall be entitled to exercise on behalf of the corporation all the powers that the corporation could exercise if it were an 
individual member of the Company. Corporate representatives should bring with them either an original or certified copy 
of the appropriate board resolution or an original letter confirming the appointment, provided it is on the corporation’s 
letterhead and is signed by an authorised signatory and accompanied by evidence of the signatory’s authority. 

Issued shares and total voting rights 

14.        As at 25 November 2019 (being the last business day prior to the publication of this Notice) the Company’s issued share 
capital consists of 53,591,590 ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total voting rights in the Company as 
at 25 November 2019 are 53,591,590. 

Documents on display 

15.        Copies of the Executive Directors’ service contracts with the Company and any of its subsidiary undertakings and letters 
of appointment of the Non-Executive Directors are available for inspection at the registered office of the Company during 
the usual business hours on any weekday (Saturday, Sunday or public holidays excluded) from the date of this notice until 
the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting.

56

257191 Conygar pp57-END.qxp  28/11/2019  16:49  Page 57

The Conygar Investment Company PLC 
(Company Number 04907617) 
(the “Company”) 

Annual General Meeting

FORM OF PROXY
I/We .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 

of .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 

................................................................................................................................................................................................. 

being (a) member(s) of the Company, hereby appoint ................................................................................................................. 

of .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 

or failing him the Chairman of the Meeting (see note 3) as my/our proxy to vote for me/us on my behalf as directed below at the 
Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at the offices of Gowling WLG (UK) LLP, 4 More London Riverside, London 
SE1  2AU  on  8  January  2020  at  10.30am  and  at  any  adjournment  thereof.  I/we  request  such  proxy  to  vote  on  the  following 
resolutions as indicated below. If no indication is given, my/our proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion and 
I/we authorise my/our proxy to vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other matter which is put before 
the meeting: 

Resolution 
Number         Resolution                                                                                     For                    Against          Vote Withheld 

Ordinary Resolutions 

1                         To  receive  and  adopt  the  Company’s  annual  accounts  for  the 
financial  year  ended  30  September  2019  together  with  the 
directors' report and the auditors’ report on those accounts.  

2                         To  approve  the  directors’  remuneration  report  for  the  financial 

year ended 30 September 2019. 

3                         To  re-appoint  Blick  Rothenberg,  trading  as  Rees  Pollock  as 

auditors of the Company. 

4                         To  authorise  the  directors  to  agree  the  remuneration  of  the 

auditors. 

5                         To  re-appoint  the  following  Director  who  retires  by  rotation:   

Nigel Jonathon Hamway 

6                         To  re-appoint  the  following  Director  who  retires  by  rotation:   

Robert Thomas Ernest Ware 

7                         To give directors’ authority to allot shares in the Company or grant 
rights to subscribe for, or convert any security into shares in the 
Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of £400,000.00.  

Special Resolutions 

8                         To give a directors’ authority to disapply pre-emption rights and 

allot equity securities. 

9                         To give a share buyback authority of up to a maximum aggregate 
number of ordinary shares of 14.99% of the Ordinary Shares in 
issue immediately following the Annual General Meeting. 

Names of joint holders (if any) ................................................................................................................................................... 

Date .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 

Signed ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 

Notes: 
1      As a member of the Company you are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of your rights to attend, speak and vote at a general meeting of the 

Company. You can only appoint a proxy using the procedures set out in these notes.  

2      Please indicate with an “X” in the appropriate boxes how you wish the proxy to vote. The proxy will exercise his discretion as to how he votes or whether he 

abstains from voting: 

       (a)   on any resolution referred to above if no instruction is given in respect of that resolution; and 
       (b)   on any business or resolution considered at the meeting other than the resolutions referred to above. 
       A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolution.  
3      If you wish to appoint someone other than the Chairman of the Meeting as your proxy please insert their name. If you insert no name then you will have 
appointed the Chairman of the Meeting as your proxy. A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting to represent you. Where 
you appoint as your proxy someone other than the Chairman of the Meeting, you are responsible for ensuring that they attend the meeting and are aware 
of your voting intentions.  

4      You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You may not appoint more than one 

proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share.  

5      In the case of a corporation, this form of proxy must be executed under its common seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised in 

writing. 

✄

6      In the case of joint holders, the votes of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, will be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the 

other joint holders and for this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register. 

7      To be effective, this Form of Proxy, duly executed together with the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed (or a notarially 
certified  or  office  copy  thereof)  must  be  lodged  at  the  Company’s  Registrars,  Share  Registrars  Ltd, The  Courtyard,  17 West  Street,  Farnham,  Surrey, 
GU9 7DR, by 10.30am on 6 January 2020. 

8      Any alterations to this form of proxy should be initialled. If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment received last before the 
latest time for the receipt of proxies will take precedence. For details on how to change your proxy instructions or revoke your proxy appointment please see 
the notes to the notice of meeting.  

9      Completion of this form will not prevent you from subsequently attending and voting at the Meeting in person, in which case any votes cast by proxy will 

be excluded. 

10    This Form of Proxy has been sent to you by post. It may be returned in hard copy form by post or by hand to the Company’s Registrars, Share Registrars 
Ltd, The Courtyard, 17 West Street, Farnham, Surrey, GU9 7DR. In each case, the proxy appointment must be received no later than 10.30am on 6 January 
2020 together with any authority (or a notarially certified copy of such authority) under which it is signed. 

257191 Conygar Cover.qxp  28/11/2019  16:33  Page iv

Perivan    257191