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Conygar Investment Company PLC

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260026 Conygar Cover.qxp  27/11/2020  08:58  Page i

The Conygar Investment 
Company PLC

Report and accounts 
30 September 2020

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2020

SUMMARY 

l        Net asset value per share 165.8p. 

l        Total cash deposits of £32.1 million (60.0p per share). 

l        No debt and no borrowings. 

l        Outline planning consent granted, with the signing of the section 106 agreement, for our 40 acre 

mixed-use scheme at the Island Quarter in Nottingham city centre. 

l        Resolution to grant detailed planning permission passed for the first phase of the Island Quarter 

development, incorporating a 20,000 square foot waterfront pavilion. 

l        Construction completed of both the Lidl store and Burger King restaurant and drive through at 

Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire. 

l        £1.7 million reduction in the value of Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire as a result of COVID-19. 

l        Write down of land at Holyhead, Anglesey by £5.0 million, following the withdrawal of Hitachi 

from the proposed nuclear development at Wylfa. 

l        Bought back 2.93 million shares (5.2% of ordinary share capital) at an average price of 135.3p per 

share. 

Group net assets summary as at 30 September 2020 

                                                                                                                                                     Per share 
                                                                                                                                        £’m                   p 

Properties                                                                                                                        56.2            104.9 
Cash                                                                                                                                32.1              60.0 
Other                                                                                                                                 0.5                0.9 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Net assets                                                                                                                        88.8            165.8 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

Registered in England No. 04907617

CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                                           Page 

Directors and advisers                                                                                                                              3 

Chairman’s & chief executive’s statement                                                                                                 4 

Strategic report                                                                                                                                         7 

Corporate governance report                                                                                                                  16 

Directors’ remuneration report                                                                                                               21 

Directors’ report                                                                                                                                     24 

Independent auditor’s report                                                                                                                  27 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income                                                                                 32 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity                                                                                          33 

Company statement of changes in equity                                                                                                34 

Consolidated balance sheet                                                                                                                     35 

Company balance sheet                                                                                                                          36 

Consolidated cash flow statement                                                                                                           37 

Company cash flow statement                                                                                                                38 

Notes to the accounts                                                                                                                             39 

Glossary of terms                                                                                                                                    58 

Notice of annual general meeting                                                                                                           59 

Form of proxy                                                                                                                                         65 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS AND ADVISERS

The Board of Directors 
N J Hamway (Non-Executive Chairman) 
R T E Ware (Chief Executive) 
F N G Jones (Property Director) 
C J D Ware (Property Director) 
B S Sandhu (Non-Executive Director) 

Company Secretary 
D Baldwin 

Registered office 
1 Duchess Street 
London W1W 6AN 

                                   Auditor                                                                 Solicitors 
                      Saffery Champness LLP                                         Gowling WLG (UK) LLP 
                      71 Queen Victoria Street                                         4 More London Riverside 
                          London EC4V 4BE                                                  London SE1 2AU 

            Nominated adviser & stockbroker                                          Registrars 
                      Liberum Capital Limited                                         Share Registrars Limited 
                    Ropemaker Place, Level 12                                               The Courtyard 
                         25 Ropemaker Street                                                     17 West Street 
                          London EC2Y 9LY                                                          Farnham 
                                                                                                           Surrey GU9 7DR 

Registered number 
04907617 

Website 
www.conygar.com 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CHAIRMAN’S & CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT

Results summary 

We present the Group’s results for the year ended 30 September 2020. 

The impact of COVID-19 and social distancing restrictions have been far reaching and have brought about 
unprecedented challenges to both the UK and global economies. Whilst progress on a number of our 
projects  has  been  impacted,  we  have  continued  to  move  forward  with  our  ongoing  and  planned 
development programme. 

Our approach to COVID-19 has been to support our staff, tenants and the communities in which we 
operate, wherever it is possible and reasonable to do so. Such steps have included offering revised rental 
payment terms to those tenants impacted by the pandemic, supporting the community of Nottingham by 
setting up a COVID-19 testing centre on part of our site, and ensuring the wellbeing of our staff by enabling 
them to work remotely. 

Net asset value per share was 165.8p (2019: 178.2p) and the loss before tax for the year was £8.2 million 
(2019: loss of £13.9 million). The main reasons for the loss were the re-evaluation of our projects in 
Anglesey at Holyhead Waterfront and our industrial land at Rhosgoch, in addition to a reduction in the 
valuation of our retail park at Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire. 

The impact of Hitachi announcing their withdrawal from the proposed nuclear development at Wylfa, a 
lack of alternative investors, the impact of COVID-19 on Wales and the response of the Wales Assembly 
Government plus the undoubted pending recession has meant that we have reassessed the carrying values 
of  Holyhead Waterfront  and  Rhosgoch,  leading  to  write  downs  of  £5.0  million  and  £0.5  million 
respectively. We believe that Wylfa will not happen without significant UK government support, both 
financial and political, for a credible nuclear operator. In addition, the valuation of our retail park at Cross 
Hands, Carmarthenshire has fallen in the year from £18.3 million to £16.5 million. 

The retail market has been under severe pressure during the year not only as a result of COVID-19 but 
also from structural shifts in shopping behaviour, political and economic uncertainty, and business rates. 
Whilst a number of the Cross Hands tenants were able to continue to trade throughout the initial lockdown 
period and all non-essential shops were allowed to re-open in June, footfall continues to be low. However, 
in contrast to retail high streets, out of town retail parks have shown signs of resilience throughout the 
pandemic, particularly in the non-fashion sectors. 

At Cross Hands we have collected 81% of the rents due for the current quarter which increases to 86% 
for the Group as a whole. Of the remainder, 5% have moved to monthly payments, which are expected to 
be received in full by the end of the year, and 9% have been provided for in these financial statements 
where, as a result of COVID-19, Peacocks Stores Limited have not paid their rent since March 2020. 

Despite the economic and political volatility during the year, the Group has made good progress on the 
rest of the portfolio and we shall briefly outline the highlights here. 

At the Island Quarter, Nottingham, the outline planning permission was granted in the year with the 
signing of the section 106 agreement. This was followed in September 2020 with the passing of a resolution 
to grant permission for the first phase of the 40 acre mixed-use development to include a 20,000 square 
foot waterfront pavilion featuring restaurants, events space and a rooftop terrace. The plans also feature 
provision for a bandstand and an area of new public realm. Given the current COVID-19 situation there 
is  material  uncertainty  as  to  the  value  which  would  be  created  by  undertaking  this  phase  of  the 
development. However, it will help to enable the development of the remainder of the site. We have also 
made good progress with the design of subsequent phases of the development and hope to submit further 
applications over the coming year. 

At Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire, discussions are ongoing for our plan to build the first phase of 115 
houses for which reserved matters consent was granted in September 2019. We have also completed the 
section  38  and  section  104  agreements  that  will  enable  us  to  start  on  site  in  due  course  with  the 
construction of the spine road planned to commence in December 2020. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CHAIRMAN’S & CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (continued)

In  April  2019,  we  exchanged  a  conditional  contract  to  sell  our  industrial  property  in  Selly  Oak, 
Birmingham, on a subject to planning permission basis, to a specialist provider of student accommodation 
who subsequently submitted an application in January 2020. Additional information and an amended 
planning application have been submitted and we expect a determination of the application in the next 
few months. 

During the year we completed the 23,000 square foot Lidl food store at Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire 
which opened for trading in January 2020. We also completed construction of a 2,750 square foot Burger 
King restaurant and drive through in October 2020, let 1,300 square feet to Card Factory and are under 
offer for a further 3,400 square feet to a gym operator. This is a very pleasing result given the current 
volatility in the retail sector and reflects the quality of the park where 90,000 square feet out of a total of 
100,000 square feet are now let or under offer, producing a rent roll of £1.15 million. 

At the Holyhead Waterfront scheme in Anglesey, we continue to work on the detailed design and reserved 
matters application in tandem with the marine consenting process. We expect to submit both applications 
in addition to a harbour revision order in early 2021. 

Dividend 

The Board recommends that no dividend is declared in respect of the year ended 30 September 2020. 
More information on the Group’s dividend policy can be found within the strategic report on page 11. 

Share buy back 

During the year, the Group acquired 2,930,845 ordinary shares, representing 5.2% of its ordinary share 
capital, at a cost of £3.96 million which equates to an average price of 135.3p per share. As a result of the 
buy backs, net asset value per share has been enhanced by 2.3p per share. The Group will seek to renew 
the buy back authority of 14.99% of the issued share capital of the Company at the forthcoming AGM. 
We consider the buy back authority to be a useful capital management tool and will continue to use it 
when we believe the stock market value differs too widely from our view of the intrinsic value of the 
Company. 

Board changes 

Michael Wigley and Ross McCaskill both stepped down from the Board during the year and we thank 
them for their considerable contributions to the success of the Group. We were also delighted to announce 
the appointment of Bim Sandhu as Non-Executive Director in March 2020. 

Outlook 

The outlook is highly uncertain. We expect the impact of COVID-19 to significantly affect the progression 
of and carrying values for our investment and development properties over the coming year. While there 
remains considerable uncertainty as to how the pandemic will play out, compounded by the impact of a 
fast approaching Brexit, and pressures on market rents from business closures and rising unemployment, 
it is extremely difficult confidently to predict the future. 

However, since the summer there have been some encouraging signs of activity and the nature of the 
property market is such that, irrespective of the number of lockdowns the country is subject to, it will not 
remain quiet for long. Our strong balance sheet, with cash deposits in excess of £32 million and no debt, 
should allow us to pursue opportunities when they arise whilst also further advancing our investment and 
development portfolios. We will, though, need to raise substantial amounts either as debt, or through joint 
ventures  or  asset  sales  in  order  to  develop  the  Island  Quarter  site  in  Nottingham. This  is  a  major 
development and is central to the Company’s future. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CHAIRMAN’S & CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT (continued)

On behalf of the Board, we would like to thank the entire Conygar family of shareholders, advisers and 
team for their resilience, focus and commitment during such testing times. 

N J Hamway 
Chairman 

23 November 2020 

R T E Ware 
Chief Executive 

6

 
 
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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT

The Group’s strategic report provides a review of the business for the financial year, discusses the Group’s 
financial position at the year end and explains the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business and 
how we manage those risks. We also outline the Group’s strategy and business model. 

Strategy and business model 

The  Conygar  Investment  Company  PLC  (“Conygar”)  is  an  AIM  quoted  property  investment  and 
development group dealing primarily in UK property. Our aim is to invest in property assets and companies 
where  we  can  add  significant  value  using  our  property  management,  development  and  transaction 
structuring skills. 

The  business  operates  three  major  strands,  being  property  investment,  property  development  and 
investment in companies which trade or invest in property or hold substantial property assets. We continue 
to focus upon positive cash flow and are prepared to use modest levels of gearing to enhance returns. 
Assets are recycled to release capital as opportunities present themselves and we will continue to buy back 
shares where appropriate. The Group is content to hold cash and adopt a patient strategy unless there is 
a compelling reason to invest. 

Position of the Group at the year end 

The Group net assets as at 30 September 2020 may be summarised as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                     Per share 
                                                                                                                                        £’m                   p 

Properties                                                                                                                        56.2            104.9 
Cash                                                                                                                                32.1              60.0 
Other                                                                                                                                 0.5                0.9 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Net assets                                                                                                                        88.8            165.8 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

In spite of the impact from COVID-19, good progress has been made on our investment properties and 
development projects since we last reported, the details of which are set out below. The Group’s balance 
sheet remains both liquid and robust with cash deposits at 30 September 2020 of £32.1 million and no 
borrowings. However, the size of the Island Quarter development in Nottingham will require us to seek 
either debt funding, joint venture partners or to sell assets to take best advantage of the opportunities 
presented by this development. 

Key performance indicators 

The  key  measures  considered  when  monitoring  progress  towards  the  Board’s  objective  of  providing 
attractive  shareholder  returns  include  the  headway  made  during  the  year  on  its  development  and 
investment property portfolio, the movements in net asset value per share and levels of uncommitted cash, 
each of which are considered below. 

Investment properties and development projects 

Nottingham, Nottinghamshire 

The Group acquired the 40 acre Island Quarter site in Nottingham city centre in December 2016 for 
£13.5 million. The Island Quarter is an exciting mixed-use development comprising new homes, grade A 
office space, creative market, a lifestyle hotel, retail units, student accommodation and a linear park. The 
signing of the section 106 agreement and subsequent resolution by Nottingham City Council to grant 
permission for Phase 1 (Canal Turn) enables us cautiously to commence the development, with work 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

scheduled to start on site in November 2020. Phase 1 will include a 20,000 square foot pavilion, for 
restaurant and events space, as well as a new and substantial public realm to open up the canal basin area 
and form a focal point for the project. It is important to start this development now, even in the current 
environment, because it is an essential ‘pump primer’ for the rest of the site; necessary to achieve the longer 
term benefits for the project. 

Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire 

The retail park at Cross Hands is one of few speculative retail developments to be undertaken in South 
Wales in the last few years, successfully attracting leading brands including Lidl, B&M Retail, Costa Coffee, 
Iceland Foods, Dominos Pizza and Pets At Home. The completion in the year of the developments for 
and lettings to Lidl, Burger King and Card Factory demonstrate the strength of the location with 90,000 
square feet of the park now let or under offer and one final unit now available. 

Holyhead Waterfront, Anglesey 

We continue to work on the detailed design and reserved matters application and hope to submit the 
reserved matters and marine consent applications in early 2021. However, as reported in the chairman’s 
and chief executive’s report, the Directors have reassessed this project and have written down the carrying 
value of the property at 30 September 2020 by £5.0 million. 

Parc Cybi business park and Rhosgoch, Anglesey 

Following  the  decision  by  Horizon  Nuclear  Power  to  terminate  their  option  for  our  203  acre  site  in 
Rhosgoch, and the subsequent announcement by Hitachi in September 2020 of its withdrawal from the 
Wylfa nuclear power project, we are now considering alternative uses for the site. It is possible that the 
potential use will be in the renewables sector and we are in early stage discussions with various operators 
in this regard. As a result of this change in use, we have written down the carrying value at 30 September 
2020 by £0.5 million. 

Selly Oak, Birmingham 

Selly Oak comprises two industrial units let to University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust 
and Revolution Gymnastics Limited, currently generating income of £0.2 million per annum. 

Following the exchange of a conditional contract in 2019 to sell the property, on a subject to planning 
basis, to a specialist provider of student accommodation, the purchaser submitted a planning application 
at the start of the year. Alterations and an amended planning application were requested by the local 
authority and accordingly we hope the application will be determined favourably in the coming months. 

Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire 

At Haverfordwest, where we have outline consent for 729 residential units and reserved matters consent 
for  the  first  phase  comprising  115  residential  units,  we  completed  the  section  38  and  section  104 
agreements in September 2020 which should enable us to start on site later in the year. Construction of 
the spine road is planned to commence in December 2020. 

Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire 

As previously reported, in October 2019 we completed the forward sale of the 27,500 square foot food 
store and garden centre let to B&M Retail Limited realising a further £0.2 million profit in the year. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

King’s Lynn, Norfolk 

This is a six acre residential development site near to King’s Lynn. The Group has been in discussions at 
various times to sell this land but regrettably none of the purchasers were able to complete; some even 
after exchange of contract. This demonstrates the difficult nature of the current environment. Given the 
planning permission has now lapsed, the Board has taken the decision to write down the carrying value of 
the site to £0.53 million at 30 September 2020. 

Summary of investment properties 

                                                                                                                                       2020             2019 
                                                                                                                                        £’m              £’m 

Nottingham – at cost (1)                                                                                               19.80                   – 
Cross Hands – at valuation                                                                                            16.50            18.30 
Ashby-de-la-Zouch (2)                                                                                                         –              3.13 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Total                                                                                                                             36.30            21.43 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

(1)   The Group’s investment in Nottingham was transferred to investment properties under construction during the year. 

(2)   The sale of Ashby-de-la-Zouch completed in October 2019. 

Summary of development projects 

We remain confident that there is significant upside in these projects but this will only become evident 
over the medium term. 

                                                                                                                                       2020             2019 
                                                                                                                                        £’m              £’m 

Nottingham (1)                                                                                                                    –            15.52 
Haverfordwest                                                                                                                 7.78              7.33 
Holyhead Waterfront (2)                                                                                                  5.00              9.23 
Selly Oak                                                                                                                         3.57              3.57 
Rhosgoch (2)                                                                                                                   2.50              3.00 
King’s Lynn (3)                                                                                                               0.53              0.78 
Parc Cybi                                                                                                                        0.50              0.50 
Fishguard Lorry Stop                                                                                                      0.07              0.07 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Total                                                                                                                             19.95            40.00 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

(1)   As set out above, the Group’s investment in Nottingham has been transferred to investment properties under construction. 

(2)   As set out in the chairman’s and chief executive’s report, the carrying values of Holyhead Waterfront and Rhosgoch have been 

written down in the year by £5.0 million and £0.5 million respectively. 

(3)   As set out in the strategic report, the carrying value for King’s Lynn has been written down in the year by £0.2m. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Financial review 

Net asset value 

The  net  asset  value  at  30  September  2020  was  £88.8  million  (2019:  £100.7  million). The  primary 
movements in the year were £1.7 million of net rental income plus £0.2 million from completion of the 
sale of our investment property at Ashby-de-la Zouch offset by £5.6 million of development costs written 
off, a £1.7 million reduction in the valuation of Cross Hands, £2.6 million of administrative costs and 
£4.0 million spent purchasing our own shares. 

Cash flow and financing 

At 30 September 2020, the Group had cash of £32.1 million and no debt (2019: cash of £39.9 million 
and no debt). 

During the year, the Group used £6.3 million cash in operating activities (2019: used £2.0 million). 

The  primary  cash  outflows  in  the  year  were  £4.0  million  to  buy  back  shares  and  capital  costs  of 
£6.3 million, including development costs for the Burger King restaurant and drive through at Cross 
Hands, planning and professional fees to progress the early phase developments at Nottingham, costs to 
complete the B&M store in Ashby-de-la-Zouch and professional and statutory fees to advance the proposed 
developments at Haverfordwest and Holyhead Waterfront. 

The cash outflows were partly offset by cash proceeds of £3.7 million from the completion of the forward 
sale of the B&M store at Ashby-de-la-Zouch, resulting in a net cash outflow in the year of £7.8 million 
(2019: cash outflow of £9.4 million). 

Net income from property activities 

                                                                                                                                       2020             2019 
                                                                                                                                        £’m              £’m 

Rental and other income                                                                                                   1.7                1.8 
Direct property costs                                                                                                       (0.2)             (0.2) 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                         1.5                1.6 
Sale of investment property                                                                                               3.7                5.5 
Cost of investment property sold                                                                                     (3.5)             (5.5) 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
Total net income arising from property activities                                                              1.7                1.6 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

Administrative expenses 

The administrative expenses for the year ended 30 September 2020 were £2.6 million (2019: £2.6 million), 
The major items were salary costs of £1.9 million (2019: £1.6 million), including an ex gratia payment of 
£0.3 million to R H McCaskill who stepped down in the year, and various costs arising as a result of the 
Group being listed on AIM. 

Taxation 

Current tax is payable, at a rate of 19% for UK registered companies and 20% for those registered in 
Jersey, on net rental income after deduction of finance costs and administrative expenses. The tax credit 
for the year of £0.2 million arose from an overprovision in the prior year. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Capital management 

Capital risk management 

The Board’s primary objective when managing capital is to preserve the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, in order to safeguard its equity and provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders whilst maintaining an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The Group does not currently have any borrowings, but may utilise borrowing in the future to fund 
development projects. When doing so the Group will seek to ensure that it can stay within agreed covenants 
with its lenders. 

Treasury policies 

The objective of the Group’s treasury policies are to manage the Group’s financial risk, secure cost effective 
funding for the Group’s operations and to minimise the adverse effects of fluctuations in the financial 
markets on the value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, reported profitability and cash flows. 

The Group finances its activities with a combination of cash and short term deposits. Other financial assets 
and liabilities, such as trade receivables and trade payables, arise directly from the Group’s operations. The 
Group may also finance its activities with bank loans and enter into derivative transactions to manage the 
interest rate risk arising from its operations and sources of finance. Throughout the year, and as at the 
balance sheet date, no group undertakings were party to any bank loans or derivative instruments. 

The management of cash is monitored weekly with summary cash statements produced on a monthly 
basis and discussed regularly in management and board meetings. The approach is to provide sufficient 
liquidity  to  meet  the  requirements  of  the  business  in  terms  of  funding  developments  and  potential 
acquisitions. Surplus funds are invested with a broad range of institutions. At any point in time, at least 
half of the Group’s cash is held on instant access or short term deposits of less than 30 days. 

Dividend policy 

The  Board  recommends  that  no  dividend  is  paid  in  respect  of  the  year  ended  30  September  2020 
(2019: £nil). 

Our dividend policy is consistent with the overall strategy of the business: namely to invest in property 
assets and companies where we can add significant value using our property management, development 
and transaction structuring skills. 

In previous years we have used the surplus cash flow from the investment property portfolio to enhance 
these properties by refurbishment, re-letting and extending tenancies, fund the operations of the business, 
create a medium term pipeline of development opportunities, pay a modest dividend and buy back shares 
where appropriate. 

The Board will continue to review the dividend policy each year. Our focus is, and will primarily continue 
to be, growth in net asset value per share. 

Share buy backs 

During the year, the Group acquired 2,930,845 ordinary shares at an average price of 135.3p, costing 
£4.0 million, which represented 5.2% of its ordinary share capital. As a result of the share buy backs, the 
net asset value per share has been enhanced by approximately 2.3p per share. The Group will seek to renew 
the buy back authority of 14.99% of the issued share capital of the Company at the forthcoming AGM. 
We consider it to be a vital capital management tool and believe it is prudent to have maximum flexibility 
given the level of uncertainty we see in the wider economy. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Principal risks and uncertainties 

Managing risk is an integral element of the Group’s management activities and a considerable amount of 
time is spent assessing and managing risks to the business. Responsibility for risk management rests with 
the Board, with external advisers used where necessary. 

Strategic risks 

Strategic risks are risks arising from an inappropriate strategy or through flawed execution of a strategy. 
By  definition,  strategic  risks  tend  to  be  longer  term  than  most  other  risks  and,  as  has  been  amply 
demonstrated in the last few years, the economic and wider environment can alter quickly and significantly. 
Strategic risks identified include global or national events, regulatory and legal changes, market or sector 
changes and key staff retention. 

The Board devotes a considerable amount of time and resource to continually monitoring and discussing 
the environment in which we operate and the potential impacts upon the Group. We are confident we have 
sufficiently high calibre Directors and managers to manage strategic risks. 

We are content that the Group has the right approach toward strategy and our strong balance sheet is good 
evidence of that. 

Operational risks 

Operational risks are essentially those risks that might arise from inadequate internal systems, processes, 
resources or incorrect decision making. Clearly, it is not possible to eliminate operational risk, however a 
considerable amount of time and resource is applied towards ensuring we have the right calibre of staff 
and external support to minimise such risks, as most operational risks arise from people-related issues. 
Our Executive Directors are very closely involved in the day-to-day running of the business to ensure 
sound management judgement is applied. 

Market risks 

Market risks primarily arise from the possibility that the Group is exposed to fluctuations in the values of, 
or income from, its cash deposits, investment properties and development projects. This is a key risk to 
the principal activities of the Group and the exposures are continuously monitored through timely financial 
and management reporting and analysis of available market intelligence. 

Where  necessary,  management  takes  appropriate  action  to  mitigate  any  adverse  impact  arising  from 
identified risks and market risks continue to be monitored closely. 

The full repercussions of the unprecedented disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic remain uncertain. 
It is undeniable that social distancing restrictions and multiple lockdowns continue to impact on the extent 
of business closures and tenant defaults which in turn have a negative impact on the Group’s cash flows, 
property values and ability to progress its development programme. Continuing low interest rates make 
our liquidity position a drag on income. However, the Group has income derived from a range of assets 
and investments providing a diversity of income, is not party to any debt facilities and the management 
team have adapted to the ongoing restrictions to advance the development portfolio. 

Estimation and judgement risks 

To be able to prepare accounts according to generally accepted accounting principles, management must 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the asset and liability items and revenue and expense amounts 
recorded in the accounts. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions 
that management and the Board believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these 
considerations form the basis for making judgements about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that 
are not readily available from other sources. 

The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are the following: 

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STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Investment properties 

The  fair  values  of  investment  properties  are  based  upon  open  market  value  and  calculated,  where 
applicable,  using  a  third  party  valuation  provided  by  an  external  valuer.  Note  11  of  these  financial 
statements includes a statement from the external valuer setting out how COVID-19 has impacted on 
their valuation assumptions at 30 September 2020. Where it is not possible to reliably measure fair value, 
cost is used instead. 

Development properties 

The net realisable value of properties held for development requires an assessment of fair value of the 
underlying assets using property appraisal techniques and other valuation methods. Such estimates are 
inherently subjective and actual values can only be determined in a sales transaction. Where it is not 
possible to reliably measure fair value, cost is used instead. 

Investment properties under construction 

The fair value of investment properties under construction rests in planned developments, and is difficult 
to  estimate  before  the  completion  of  their  construction,  particularly  in  the  current  highly  uncertain 
environment, and hence has been stated at cost. 

Financial assets 

The interest rate profile of the Group’s cash at the balance sheet date was as follows: 

                                                                                                                               30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                                     £’000           £’000 

Fixed rate term deposit*                                                                                              10,009                   – 
Floating rate                                                                                                                22,117          39,911 
                                                                                                                              –––––––––––     ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                   32,126          39,911 
                                                                                                                                                              –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                    –––––––––––      ––––––––––– 

*      Term deposit expiring on 30 December 2020. 
Fixed and floating rate financial assets comprise cash and short term deposits held with banks whose credit 
ratings are acceptable to the Board. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations. 
The Group’s principal financial assets include its financial interest in property assets, cash deposits and 
trade and other receivables. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements 
represents  the  Group’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  without  taking  account  of  the  value  of  any 
collateral obtained. 

In  the  event  of  default  by  an  occupational  tenant,  the  Group  will  suffer  a  rental  shortfall  and  incur 
additional costs. The Directors continually monitor tenant arrears in order to anticipate, and minimise the 
impact of, defaults by occupational tenants and if necessary will apply rigorous credit control procedures 
to facilitate the recovery of trade receivables. 

Under  IFRS  9,  the  Group  is  required  to  provide  for  any  expected  credit  losses  arising  from  trade 
receivables. For all assured shorthold tenancies, credit checks are performed prior to acceptance of the 
tenant. Regulated tenants are incentivised through the benefit of their tenancy agreement to avoid default 
on their rent and a rent deposit is held in respect of one lease. Taking these factors into account, the risk 
to the Group of individual tenant default and the credit risk of trade receivables are considered low, albeit 
the risk has increased as a result of the impact of COVID-19, as is borne out by the level of trade receivables 
written off in this year and in prior years. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

As a result of the impact of COVID-19, the Directors have provided for rental and other arrears due from 
Peacocks Stores Limited amounting to £49,000 at 30 September 2020 and which remain outstanding at 
the date of signing these financial statements. A further £49,000 of accrued rent, in connection with a 
rent spreading adjustment for the income receivable from Peacocks Stores Limited, has also been written 
back at the balance sheet date. The impaired receivables are based on a review of expected credit losses. 
Impaired  receivables  and  receivables  not  considered  to  be  impaired  are  not  material  to  the  financial 
statements and, therefore, no further analysis is provided. 

The credit risk on cash deposits is managed through the Company’s policies of monitoring counterparty 
exposure and the use of counterparties of good financial standing. At 30 September 2020, the credit 
exposure from cash held with banks was £32.1 million which represents 36.2% of the Group’s net assets. 
As at 30 September 2020, the Group had a single balance of £53,000 (2019: £54,000) where the counter-
party had failed to honour a notice deposit and a full impairment provision has been recorded against the 
balance. All cash deposits are placed with banks whose credit ratings are acceptable to the Board with 
£10 million held on a fixed rate term deposit which expires on 30 December 2020 and £22.1 million on 
instant access accounts. Should the credit quality or the financial position of the banks currently utilised 
significantly deteriorate, cash deposits would be moved to another bank. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
The Group seeks to manage its liquidity risk by ensuring that sufficient cash is available to meet its 
foreseeable needs. The Group has cash deposits at the balance sheet date of over £32 million. However, 
we will need to raise substantial amounts either as debt, or through joint ventures or asset sales in order 
to develop the Island Quarter site in Nottingham. 

Section 172 statement 

Directors’ duty to promote the success of the Company under Section 172 Companies Act 2006 

This  is  a  new  reporting  requirement  for  public  companies  for  accounting  periods  commencing  after 
1 January 2019. After that date, a strategic report is required to include a statement that describes how 
the Directors have had regard to the matters set out in section 172(1) (a) to (f) of the Companies Act 
2006 when performing their duty under section 172. Some of the matters identified in Section 172(1) are 
already covered by similar provisions in the QCA Code and have thus been previously reported by the 
Company in the corporate governance statement, the corporate governance report and the QCA statement 
of compliance on our website. In order to avoid unnecessary duplication, the relevant parts of those 
documents are identified below and are to be treated as expressly incorporated by reference into this 
strategic report. Under section 172(1) of the Companies Act 2006, each individual Director must act in 
the way he considers, in good faith, would be the most likely to promote the success of the Company for 
the benefit of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to six matters 
detailed in the section. In discharging their duties, the Directors seek to promote the success of Conygar 
for the benefit of members as a whole and have regard to all the matters set out in Section 172(1), where 
applicable and relevant to the business, taking account of its size and structure and the nature and scale 
of its activities in the commercial property market. The following paragraphs address each of the six matters 
in Section 172(1) (a) to (f). 

(a)      The likely consequences of any decision in the long term: The commercial property market is 
cyclical by nature. Investing in commercial property is a long term business. The decisions taken 
must have regard to long term consequences in terms of success or failure and managing risks and 
uncertainties. The Directors cannot expect that every decision they take will prove, with the benefit 
of hindsight, to be the best one – external factors may affect the market and thus change conditions 
in the future, after a decision has been taken. However, the Directors consider that their record of 
decisions on acquisitions, disposals and active management of the portfolio is very strong. This is 
reflected in the long term performance of Conygar over the years in terms of increases in rental 

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STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

income and net asset value. In recent years, decisions by the Directors to dispose of higher-risk 
assets and to invest in property assets where the Group can add significant value, were taken with 
a view to improving the overall quality and long term performance of the portfolio and thus the 
success of Conygar for the benefit of its shareholders. 

(b)      The interests of the Company’s employees: The Company has five full time employees, including 
the Chief Executive and two Property Directors. They sit on the Board with the Non-Executive 
Directors. 

(c)      The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others: The 
Directors have regularly reported in the Company’s annual reports on the constructive relationships 
that Conygar seeks to build with its tenants and the mutual benefits that this brings to both parties; 
and this reporting has been extended over the past two years following Principle 3 of the QCA Code 
to include suppliers and others. This is therefore addressed under Principle 3 in the QCA compliance 
statement. In the past year, it has been vital to foster our business relationships with tenants given 
external factors affecting business and the economy, such as political uncertainty, the general election 
and latterly the COVID-19 pandemic. 

(d)      The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment: This is also 
addressed under Principle 3 of the QCA Code in the QCA compliance statement. Due to its size 
and structure and the nature and scale of its activities, the Board considers that the impact of 
Conygar’s operations as a landlord on the community and the environment is low. Conygar’s assets 
are used by its tenants for their own operations rather than by Conygar itself. In the past year, the 
Company has not been made aware of any tenant operations that have had a significant impact on 
the community or the environment. In relation to planned developments, Conygar seeks to ensure 
that designs and construction comply with all relevant environmental standards and with local 
planning requirements and building regulations so as not to adversely affect the community or the 
environment. 

(e)      The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct: 
This is addressed under Principle 8 of the QCA Code in the corporate governance statement and 
in the QCA compliance statement. The Board considers that maintaining Conygar’s reputation for 
high standards of business conduct is not just desirable – it is a valuable asset in the competitive 
commercial property market. 

(f)      The need to act fairly as between members of the Company: The Company has only one class of 
shares, thus all shareholders have equal rights and, regardless of the size of their holding, every 
shareholder is, and always has been, treated equally and fairly. Relations with shareholders are further 
addressed under Principles 2, 3 and 10 of the QCA Code in the corporate governance report and 
the QCA compliance statement. We have been reviewing how we communicate with shareholders 
and are in the process of encouraging shareholders to adopt electronic communications and proxy 
voting in place of paper documents where this suits them, as well as to raise questions in writing if 
they are unable to attend AGMs. 

This report was approved by the Board on 23 November 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

R T E Ware 
Chief Executive 

23 November 2020 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

Corporate governance code 

The  Directors  consider  it  important  that  appropriately  high  standards  of  corporate  governance  are 
maintained. In compliance with the AIM rules, the Company has therefore chosen to comply with the 
QCA Code. 

The workings of the Board and its committees 

The Board 

The  Board  currently  comprises  the  Chief  Executive,  two  Property  Directors  and  two  independent 
Non-Executive Directors, one of whom is Chairman, N J Hamway and the other is B S Sandhu. The Board 
is responsible to shareholders for the proper management of the Company. A statement of going concern 
and a statement of the Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements is given on pages 25 
and 26. 

Biographies 

Non-Executive Chairman – Nigel Hamway 

Nigel Hamway qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales 
with Peat Marwick after obtaining a degree from Cambridge University. He joined Dubilier PLC as Chief 
Financial Accountant, leaving to take up a position in international corporate finance at Charterhouse 
Bank in 1986, becoming a Director in 1990. 

From 1991 to 2016, he was a Director of Charterhouse Development Capital. For several years he was 
responsible for Charterhouse’s international investment business. He has had extensive board experience 
in many countries and businesses. 

Chief Executive – Robert Ware 

Robert Ware qualified as a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales with 
Peat Marwick. He served as a Director of Development Securities PLC between 1988 and 1994, filling 
the roles of Joint Managing Director and Finance Director in the latter stage of his tenure. 

He joined MEPC Plc in June 1997, serving first as Corporate Development Director and then as Deputy 
Chief Executive until June 2003. He is also Chairman of Marwyn Value Investors Limited which is quoted 
on the London Stock Exchange. 

Property Director – Freddie Jones 

Freddie Jones graduated from St Andrews University before going on to Cass Business School where he 
completed an MSc in Real Estate Finance and graduated from there in 2007. He joined Conygar in 2008 
and has since then managed multiple investment and development projects for the Group. 

Property Director – Christopher Ware 

Christopher Ware graduated from the University of Exeter before completing a Masters degree in Real 
Estate  at  Reading.  He  started  his  career  at  Colliers  International,  working  in  the  Central  London 
investment team and becoming a Chartered Surveyor during that time before joining Conygar in 2012. 
Christopher is also a CFA charterholder. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)

Non-Executive Director – Bim Sandhu 

Bim Sandhu is a graduate of the LSE and was Secretary of the KPMG UK Property & Construction 
Group  after  qualification  as  a  Chartered Accountant.  He  left  to  become  Finance  Director  and  then 
Managing Director of the UK operations of a client, Hudson Conway, an Australian listed developer. Bim 
was co-founder and CEO of UK developer Raven Mount plc and co-founder of Raven Russia Limited, a 
developer of logistics warehouses, and co-founder and Chairman of Raven Audley Court plc, a developer 
and operator of assisted living facilities. He is currently CEO of The Santon Group and Non-Executive 
Director of AEW UK REIT plc and Africa Logistics Properties Holdings Limited. 

Workings of the Board 

The Board has a formal schedule of matters to consider. All Directors have access to the advice and services 
of the Company Secretary who is responsible to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are followed 
and that applicable rules and regulations are complied with. In addition, the Company Secretary ensures 
that the Directors receive appropriate training as necessary. The appointment and removal of the Company 
Secretary is a matter for the Board as a whole. 

The  Board  met  formally  seven  times  in  the  year,  reviewing  trading  performance,  ensuring  adequate 
funding,  setting  and  monitoring  strategy,  examining  major  acquisition  possibilities  and  reporting  to 
shareholders. The Non-Executive Directors have a particular responsibility to ensure that the strategies 
proposed by the Executive Directors are fully considered. The Chairman ensures that the Directors may 
take independent professional advice as required at the Company’s expense. 

The following committees deal with specific aspects of the Group’s affairs. 

Remuneration committee 

The Company’s remuneration committee is chaired by N J Hamway and its other member is B S Sandhu. 
It is responsible for making recommendations to the Board, within agreed terms of reference, on the 
Company’s framework of executive remuneration and its cost. The committee determines the contract 
terms, remuneration and other benefits for each of the Executive Directors, including performance related 
bonus schemes, pension rights and compensation payments. The Board itself determines the remuneration 
of the Non-Executive Directors. The Non-Executive Directors are not involved in any discussions or 
decisions about their own remuneration. 

Further details of the Company’s policies on remuneration, service contracts and compensation payments 
are included in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 21 to 23. 

Audit committee 

The audit committee is chaired by N J Hamway and its other member is B S Sandhu, and it meets not 
less than twice annually. The committee also provides a forum for reporting by the Company’s external 
auditor. Meetings are also attended, by invitation, by the Chief Executive and the Financial Controller. 

The audit committee is responsible for reviewing a wide range of matters including the half-year and 
annual financial statements before their submission to the Board and monitoring the controls which are 
in force to ensure the integrity of the information reported to the shareholders. The audit committee 
advises the Board on the appointment of the external auditor and on their remuneration both for audit 
and non-audit work, and discusses the nature, scope and results of the audit with its external auditor. The 
audit committee keeps under review the cost effectiveness and the independence and objectivity of the 
external auditor. Saffery Champness LLP were appointed as the Group’s external auditor in the current 
year following a formal competitive tender process. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)

Key activities of the audit committee for the year under review 

1.       Reviewing the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2020 and 
the unaudited interim results for the six months to 31 March 2020 to ensure they are fair, balanced 
and understandable for shareholders and other users of the accounts. 

2.       Holding committee meetings with the Group’s auditor to discuss the findings of the audit to include: 

          l        An assessment of the effectiveness of the audit process; 

          l        A review of the key accounting judgements, including the impact of COVID-19, on the 

financial statements; 

          l        Discussing any material issues that arose during the audit; and 

          l        Assessing the overall control environment. 

3.       Assessing the remuneration, independence, objectivity and effectiveness of the external auditor. 

4.       Reviewing the system of internal controls and risk management. 

Meetings and attendance 

The Directors attended the following meetings during the year: 

                                                                                                                       Audit               Remuneration 
                                                                                  Board                     committee                     committee 

N J Hamway                                                                   6/7                               3/3                               1/1 
R T E Ware                                                                     7/7                                  –                                  – 
F N G Jones                                                                   7/7                                  –                                  – 
C J D Ware                                                                     6/7                                  –                                  – 
B S Sandhu*                                                                  4/4                               1/1                                  – 
R H McCaskill**                                                            2/3                               1/1                                  – 
M D Wigley***                                                               7/7                               2/2                               1/1 

*      B S Sandhu was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 3 March 2020. 

**    R H McCaskill was invited to attend Audit Committee meetings and stepped down from the Board on 6 April 2020. 

***  M D Wigley stepped down from the Board on 30 September 2020. 

Independent Non-Executive Directors 

Bim Sandhu became a Director of the Company in March 2020, he has been a shareholder in the Company 
since inception and currently holds a 7.6% interest in the shares of the Company. Bim has extensive 
relevant experience as a public company Director both as an Executive and as a Non-Executive Director, 
particularly  in  finance  and  property  and  has  substantial  stakes  in  a  number  of  listed  and  unlisted 
companies. Nigel has been a Director since inception and he and his family own 2.0% of the Company’s 
shares. Nigel is an experienced investor and Company Director across many sectors. These Non-Executive 
Directors demonstrate a range of experience and sufficient calibre to bring independent judgement on 
issues of strategy, performance, resources and standards of conduct which are vital to the success of the 
Company. Furthermore, the shareholdings of both Nigel and Bim align their interest in the Company with 
those of shareholders and their board directorships elsewhere gives them extensive experience of ensuring 
that the interests of all stakeholders are considered. 

Bim and Nigel are not employed by the Company and neither receives any remuneration above the fees 
set out in the Directors’ remuneration report. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)

Evaluating Board performance 

Assessment of the Board’s performance and that of its committees is undertaken by the Board as a whole, 
led by the Company’s Chairman. Although the Company has no formal procedure for measuring the 
effectiveness  of  the  Board,  the  Board  carefully  reviews  its  effectiveness  by  reference  to  financial 
performance, adherence to budgets, succession planning and the overall growth of the Company and taking 
account of the opinions and insights of its auditors, nominated adviser, broker, legal and other advisers. 
The method of assessing Board effectiveness and performance will be reviewed on a continuous basis. 

Training and development 

An induction programme is arranged for newly appointed Directors which includes papers and meetings 
on the business, current strategy and shareholder expectations. Guidance is also given on the duties, 
responsibilities and liabilities of a Director of a listed company and key Board policies and procedures. 

Directors  have  access  to  training  as  required  and  are  encouraged  to  continue  their  own  professional 
development through attendance at seminars and briefings. 

Promoting ethical values and behaviours 

The Board is committed to ensuring that the Company operates according to the highest ethical standards 
for which it has primary responsibility. The Directors believe that the main determinant of whether a 
business behaves ethically and with integrity is the quality of its people. As the Board currently fulfils the 
responsibilities  that  might  otherwise  be  assumed  by  a  nominations  committee,  the  Directors  have 
responsibility for ensuring that individuals employed by the Company demonstrate the highest levels of 
integrity and undertake reviews of its employees regularly. In addition, the Company has a formal bribery 
and anti-corruption policy and a share dealing code. 

Relations with shareholders 

Communications with shareholders are given high priority. Pages 7 to 15 of these financial statements 
include  a  detailed  review  of  the  business  and  future  developments. There  is  regular  dialogue  with 
shareholders. The Company’s website is found at www.conygar.com. 

The Board uses the AGM and results meetings to communicate with private and institutional investors 
and welcomes their participation. Details of resolutions to be proposed at the AGM on 18 December 2020 
can be found in the notice of the meeting on pages 59 to 64. 

Internal control 

The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for the Company’s systems of internal control and 
for reviewing its effectiveness. The systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure 
to achieve the Company’s strategic objectives, and can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. 

The Company’s key risk management processes and system of internal control procedures include the 
following: 

l        Management structure: Authority to operate is delegated to Executive Directors within limits set 
by the Board. The appointment of executives to the most senior positions within the Group requires 
the approval of the Board. 

l        Identification and evaluation of business risks: The major financial, commercial, legal, regulatory 
and operating risks within the Group are identified through annual reporting procedures. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued)

l        Information  and  financial  reporting  systems:  The  Group’s  planning  and  financial  reporting 
procedures include detailed operational budgets for the year ahead which are reviewed and approved 
by the Board. 

l        Investment appraisal: A budgetary process and authorisation levels regulate capital expenditure. For 
expenditure beyond specified levels, detailed written proposals have to be submitted to the Board. 
Commercial, legal and financial due diligence work is, where possible, carried out if a business is to 
be acquired. 

l        Audit committee: The audit committee monitors the controls which are in place and any perceived 
weakness in the control environment. The audit committee also considers and determines relevant 
action in respect of any control issues raised by external auditors. 

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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT

Remuneration committee 

The Company’s remuneration committee is chaired by N J Hamway and its other member is B S Sandhu. 
The committee makes recommendations to the Board, within agreed terms of reference, on an overall 
remuneration package for Executive Directors and any other Senior Executives. 

Remuneration policy and review 

The Company’s policy on Directors’ remuneration remains that the overall remuneration package should 
be sufficiently competitive to attract, retain and motivate high quality executives capable of achieving the 
Group’s objectives and thereby enhancing shareholder value. The package consists of a basic salary with 
the  potential  for  significant  performance-related  bonuses  aligned  to  growth  in  shareholder  value,  as 
represented by net assets per share. All Group employees are employed by the Company. 

The details of individual components of the executive remuneration package and service contracts are 
summarised below. 

Basic salary and benefits: The salary and benefits are reviewed annually at the complete discretion of the 
remuneration committee. At present, the Directors receive no benefits. 

Profit sharing plan: The profit sharing plan (“The plan”) is an annual plan in which Executive Directors 
and Senior Executives will be entitled to an allocation of a profit sharing pool. The plan requires that the 
fully diluted net asset value per share must be at least 250p, and the mid-market share price must average 
at  least  230p  in  the  three  months  prior  to  any  payment. When  the  asset  value  hurdle  is  passed  the 
remuneration committee can accrue a profit sharing pool, however this will not be allocated or paid out 
until the share price criterion is met, and the committee is satisfied that the net asset value is based on 
realised profits. 

The plan is based upon the increase in the audited fully diluted net asset value per share of the Company. 
The profit sharing pool is 20% of any increase in the net asset value per share at 30 September over the 
previous highest audited diluted net asset value per share (“high watermark”) which was 196.3p. This 
ensures that Executive Directors cannot accrue any profit share twice in respect of the same net asset value 
growth. The previous high watermark was at 30 September 2014. 

A schedule showing the calculation will be published in the financial statements should any profit share 
accrue. 

The remuneration committee has absolute discretion over participation, pool allocation and determination 
of performance conditions, save in a limited number of circumstances covering change in control and 
certain good leaver provisions. 

Pensions: The Company does not make contributions to Directors’ pension plans other than as required 
through the Company’s workplace pension scheme. 

Service contracts: The Company’s policy is for all Executive Directors to have contracts of employment 
with provision for termination on no more than 12 months’ notice. 

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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Non-Executive Directors 

Neither of the Non-Executive Directors have service contracts. Letters of appointment provide for a period 
of three years which may be extended by mutual agreement for a further three years. B S Sandhu was 
appointed on 3 March 2020 and N J Hamway’s letter of appointment was extended on 22 October 2019. 
The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors takes the form solely of fees, which are set by the Board, 
having taken advice on appropriate levels. The Non-Executive Directors are not involved in any discussions 
or decision about their own remuneration. 

Service contracts 

The service contracts and letters of appointment of the Directors include the following terms: 

                                                                                                     Unexpired term        Notice period 
                                                             Date of contract                  (months)                 (months) 
Executive Directors 
R T E Ware                                           25 October 2007              N/A                        12 

F N G Jones                                          26 January 2018               N/A                        12 

C J D Ware                                            26 January 2018               N/A                        12 

Non-Executive Directors 
N J Hamway                                         25 October 2007              23                           6 

B S Sandhu                                           3 March 2020                   29                           6 

B S Sandhu stands for election and C J D Ware and F N G Jones retire by rotation at the AGM and, being 
eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 

Directors’ emoluments 

2020

2019 

                                                Payment 
                                Basic            in lieu                                                     Basic 
                               salary         of notice               Fees             Total            salary               Fees             Total 
                               £’000           £’000           £’000           £’000           £’000           £’000           £’000 
Executive Directors 
R T E Ware                 400                   –                   –               400               400                   –               400 

F N G Jones               155                   –                   –               155               155                   –               155 

C J D Ware                 155                   –                   –               155               155                   –               155 

R H McCaskill*         150               305                   –               455               300                   –               300 

Non-Executive Directors 
N J Hamway                   –                   –                 90                 90                   –                 90                 90 

M D Wigley**                 –                   –                 45                 45                   –                 45                 45 

B S Sandhu***               –                   –                 29                 29                   –                   –                   – 
                                        ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               –––––– 
                                  860               305               164            1,329            1,010               135            1,145 
                                        ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               ––––––               –––––– 
                                     ––––––              ––––––              ––––––              ––––––              ––––––              ––––––              –––––– 

*      R H McCaskill stepped down on 6 April 2020. 

**    M D Wigley stepped down on 30 September 2020. 

***  Fees paid to B S Sandhu from his date of appointment on 3 March 2020. 

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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

No non-cash benefits were paid to Directors. 

This report was approved by the Board on 23 November 2020 and signed on its behalf by: 

R T E Ware 
Director 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Directors’ report 

The Directors present their report, of which the corporate governance report forms a part, and the accounts 
of the Group and the Company for the year ended 30 September 2020. 

Principal activities and review of the business 

The principal activity of the Group and the Company during the year was property trading, property 
investment,  acquiring  property  assets  with  development  and  investment  potential,  and  investing  in 
companies with significant property assets. The Company’s principal subsidiaries are listed in note 13 to 
the accounts. Details of the share buy backs during the year are included in the strategic report. 

A review of the Company’s activities and likely future developments during this year is dealt with in the 
chairman’s and chief executive’s statement and the strategic report. 

Significant events since the balance sheet date 

There  are  no  significant  events  since  the  balance  sheet  date  that  require  disclosure  in  the  financial 
statements. 

Results and dividends 

The Group’s trading results for the year and the Group’s and Company’s financial position at the end of 
the year are reported in the attached financial statements. 

The Directors do not recommend a dividend in respect of the year ended 30 September 2020 (2019: £nil). 

Directors’ interest in shares 

The Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, together with their beneficial and family interests, 
were as follows: 

                                                                                                                     Ordinary shares 
                                                                                              30 September 2020             30 September 2019 

N J Hamway                                                                                      1,089,700                         1,089,700 

R T E Ware                                                                                         4,602,500                         4,500,000 

F N G Jones                                                                                          164,200                            164,200 

C J D Ware                                                                                         1,079,335                         1,079,335 

B S Sandhu                                                                                        4,062,500                                    n/a 

R H McCaskill*                                                                                            n/a                                2,000 

M D Wigley*                                                                                                 n/a                            330,000 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 

*      R H McCaskill and M D Wigley stepped down from the Board in the year. 

There have been no changes in the Directors’ shareholdings since the year end. 

Directors’ indemnities 

The Company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its Directors which 
remain in force at the date of this report. 

24

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

Major interests in shares 

At 23 November 2020, the Directors have been notified that the following shareholders have an interest 
of 3% or more in the Company’s issued share capital: 

Name                                                                                                       No of shares                    % 

Premier Miton Group PLC                                                                      9,896,218              18.47 

R T E Ware                                                                                                4,602,500                8.58 

B S Sandhu                                                                                               4,062,500                7.58 

Political contributions 

The Group made no political donations during the year (2019: £nil). 

Financial instruments 

Details of the Group’s financial instruments are given in note 22. 

Going concern 

After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to 
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. The Directors are required to prepare financial statements for the 
Group in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European 
Union (‘IFRS’) and have elected to prepare financial statements for the Company in accordance with 
IFRS. Company law requires the Directors to prepare such financial statements in accordance with IFRS, 
the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. Under company law, the Directors must 
not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state 
of the affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. 

International Accounting Standard 1 requires that the financial statements present fairly for each financial 
year the Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This requires the faithful 
representation of the effect of transactions, other events and conditions in accordance with the definitions 
and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the International Accounting 
Standards Board’s ‘Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements’. In virtually 
all circumstances, a fair presentation will be achieved by compliance with all the applicable IFRS. Directors 
are also required to: 

l        select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

l        make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

l        state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures 

disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

l        prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 

that the Company and Group will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 
of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with 

25

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

the Companies Act 2006. The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company 
and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities. 

The Directors have chosen, in accordance with S414c (11) of the Companies Act 2006, to include principal 
risks and uncertainties within the strategic report. 

Electronic publication 

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the investor information contained 
on the website. Legislation in the UK concerning the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Disclosure of information to auditor 

All of the Directors have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any 
information needed by the auditor for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the auditor is aware 
of that information. The Directors are not aware of any relevant audit information of which the auditor is 
unaware. 

Auditor 

Blick Rothenberg LLP, trading as Rees Pollock, resigned as the Group’s auditor on 25 March 2020. On 
the same day the Company appointed Saffery Champness LLP as the Group’s new external auditor. 

Saffery Champness LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office and a resolution to appoint 
them as auditor for the ensuing year will be proposed at the forthcoming AGM. 

Annual General Meeting 

The AGM of the Company will be held on Friday 18 December 2020 at 11.30am. The formal notice of 
the meeting and the resolutions to be proposed at that meeting are attached on pages 59 to 64. 

In addition to ordinary business, there are resolutions to give a Director’s authority to disapply pre-
exemption rights and allot equity securities together with a resolution to give share buy back authorities. 

As a result of the current restrictions in connection with COVID-19, in particular on public gatherings, 
the Board has taken the decision to hold the AGM as a closed meeting pursuant to the provisions of the 
Corporate  Insolvency  and  Governance Act  2020. As  they  cannot  attend  in  person,  shareholders  are 
encouraged to vote on the resolutions to be considered at the meeting by appointing the chairman of the 
meeting as their proxy instead. Further information and instructions on voting by proxy are set out on 
pages 61 to 63 as well as in the notes and the proxy form. 

All resolutions will be decided on a poll. 

The situation relating to COVID-19 is constantly evolving and the UK Government may change current 
restrictions in connection with COVID-19 and/or implement further measures which affect the holding 
of shareholder meetings. Any changes to the AGM will be communicated to shareholders through the 
Company’s website and, where appropriate, by announcement through a regulatory information service. 

By order of the Board 

R T E Ware 
Director 

23 November 2020 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of The  Conygar  Investment  Company  PLC  (the  ‘parent 
company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 30 September 2020 which comprise the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statement of changes in 
equity, the consolidated and company balance sheets, the consolidated and company cash flow statements 
and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial 
reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. 

In our opinion, the financial statements: 

l        give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  and  of  the  parent  company  as  at 

30 September 2020 and of the Group’s loss for the period then ended; 

l        have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 

l        have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and 
applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
Group and the parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to SME listed 
entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We 
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require 
us to report to you where: 

l        the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial 

statements is not appropriate; or 

l        the Directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties 
that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s or parent company’s ability to continue to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC (continued)

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of 
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest 
effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the 
engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as 
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter                                                           How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
Revenue recognition 

retail  park  at  Cross  Hands 

Revenue  for  the  year  was  £1.7m,  consisting 
predominantly of rental income derived from the 
Group’s 
in 
Carmarthenshire. There is a risk this may not be 
recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 or may be 
incomplete. 
The  Group  adopted  IFRS  16  Leases  for  the  first 
time and the Directors concluded that the impact 
of adoption from a lessor’s perspective did not affect 
their existing revenue recognition policy. 
Due  to  the  significance  of  revenue  to  the 
consolidated 
revenue 
recognition is a key audit matter.

statements, 

financial 

Valuation of investment property 

the 

impact  of 

The Group’s investment property at Cross Hands 
represents a significant asset and in accordance with 
IAS 40 is measured at fair value in line with IFRS 
13 on the Statement of Financial Position. 
The value of investment property held within the 
Group  financial  statements  at  the  year  end  is 
£16.5m. The  valuation  is  exposed  to  significant 
uncertainty  caused  by 
the 
Coronavirus  pandemic  on  retail.  The  Directors 
obtained  a  third-party  valuation  to  assist  their 
assessment  of  the  fair  value  of  the  investment 
property. 
A further investment property, located in Ashby-de-
la-Zouch, was disposed of in the year and at the time 
of disposal was held at a carrying value of £3.5m. A 
gain  of  £168k  was  recorded  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income as a result of the sale. 
Due to the significance of investment property to 
the financial statements, the valuation of investment 
property is a key audit matter.

28

Our audit procedures included the following: 
l        Reconciling  managing  agent  statements 
through to the revenue recorded and received 
in the bank; 

l        Selecting a sample of leases and agreeing the 
rent per the lease through to the managing 
agent statements; 

l        Recalculating lease incentives based on the 
underlying  lease  agreements  to  ensure  its 
accounting treatment is in accordance with 
IFRS15; and 

to 

rent 

actual 

l        Forming an expectation of rental income and 
received, 

comparing 
investigating any significant variances. 
Based  on  our  procedures,  we  noted  no  material 
exceptions and considered that revenue has been 
recognised appropriately and is in accordance with 
the  Group’s  revenue  recognition  policy  and 
IFRS 16.

Our audit procedures included the following: 
l        Agreeing the investment property valuation 

to the external valuation report; 

l        Challenging  the  assumptions  used  in  the 
preparation of the valuation report, including 
benchmarking  the  key  assumptions  to 
external  market  data  and  comparable 
property transactions, in particular the yield; 
l        Assessing the competence, independence and 

integrity of the external valuer; 
and 

l        Obtaining 

reviewing  documents 
supporting  the  disposal  of  the  Group’s 
investment  property  at  Ashby-de-la-Zouch 
and recalculating the recorded gain; and 
l        Checking  that  the  treatment  of  fair  value 
movement is in accordance with IFRS 13 and 
IAS 40. 

Based  on  our  procedures,  we  noted  no  material 
exceptions  and  considered  the  accounting  and 
disclosure of investment property to be appropriate.

    
 
    
 
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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC (continued)

Key audit matter                                                           How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
Impairment of development and trading 
properties 

Our audit procedures included the following: 
l        Reviewing  management’s  consideration  of 
impairment,  verifying  and  challenging  any 
assumptions or contentions, such as the use 
of  market  yield,  to  supporting  external 
evidence; 

l        Reviewing the treatment of development and 
trading property in the financial statements 
against  the  requirements  of  IAS  40  as  an 
investment  property  under  construction, 
carried at cost; and 

l        Reviewing whether the transfer to investment 
properties under construction constituted a 
‘change in use’ as required by IAS 40. 
Based  on  our  procedures,  we  noted  no  material 
exceptions  and  considered  the  accounting  and 
disclosure of development and trading properties to 
be appropriate. 
We  concluded  that  the  carrying  values  of  the 
development  and  trading  properties  are  not 
materially misstated.

Included  in  the  Group  financial  statements  are 
development  and  trading  properties  held  at 
£20.1m. 
During the year an impairment loss of £5.6m was 
charged 
statement  of 
the  consolidated 
to 
comprehensive income 
At each reporting date the Directors assess whether 
there  is  any  indication  that  the  development  and 
trading properties held are impaired. 
These impairment assessments incorporate a range 
of assumptions and judgements, such as land value 
and rental yield. 
During the year, development and trading property 
of £19.8m, relating to the Group’s assets in central 
Nottingham, was transferred from development and 
trading  property  to  investment  properties  under 
construction. 
Due 
these 
to 
judgements to the Group and Company financial 
statements, impairment of development and trading 
properties is a key audit matter.

the  potential  significance  of 

Our application of materiality 

We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing our audit, in evaluating the effect of any 
identified misstatements and in forming our audit opinion. Our overall objective as auditor is to obtain 
reasonable assurance that the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. We consider a misstatement to be material where it could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. 

We determined a materiality of £1,900,000 for the Group financial statements and £1,680,000 for the 
Company financial statements. This is based on 2% of gross assets per draft financial information at the 
planning stage. We did not consider there to be any reason to revise materiality during the audit. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 

Our audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including controls, 
and assessing the risks of material misstatement. 

We carried out a full scope audit of all the significant components of the Group. These components were 
subject to specific audit procedures where the extent of our audit work was based on our assessment of 
the risks of material misstatement. All audit work to respond to the risks of material misstatement was 
performed directly by the audit engagement team. 

Other information 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our 
opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

29

    
 
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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC (continued)

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we 
identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
of this other information; we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

l        the information given in the strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which 

the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

l        the strategic report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 

requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  Group  and  the  parent  company  and  their 
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the 
strategic report or the Directors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

l        adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for 

our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

l        the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and 

returns; or 

l        certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

l        we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors 

As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on pages 25 and 26, the Directors 
are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
THE CONYGAR INVESTMENT COMPANY PLC (continued)

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms 
part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 
16  of  the  Companies Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the 
Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the 
opinions we have formed. 

Michael Di Leto (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of Saffery Champness LLP 

Chartered Accountants 
Statutory Auditors 
71 Queen Victoria Street 
London 
EC4V 4BE 

23 November 2020 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
for the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                                    Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                                     30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                              Note                      £’000                      £’000 

Rental income                                                                                                     1,675                      1,661 
Other property income                                                                                               –                         116 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Revenue                                                                                                             1,675                      1,777 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Direct costs of: 
Rental income                                                                                                        233                         179 
Development costs written off                                                   14                      5,611                    19,084 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Direct costs                                                                                                       5,844                    19,263 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Gross loss                                                                                                         (4,169)                 (17,486) 

(Deficit)/surplus on revaluation of investment properties          11                    (1,722)                    5,996 
Profit on sale of investment property                                                                      167                             – 
Other gains                                                                                                                 –                             1 
Administrative expenses                                                                                     (2,623)                   (2,616) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Operating loss                                                                           3                    (8,347)                 (14,105) 
Finance costs                                                                               6                           (5)                            – 
Finance income                                                                           6                         187                         252 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Loss before taxation                                                                                       (8,165)                 (13,853) 
Taxation                                                                                      8                         210                       (119) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Loss and total comprehensive charge for the year                                     (7,955)                 (13,972) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Basic and diluted loss per share                                                 10                   (14.73)p                 (24.57)p 

All amounts are attributable to equity shareholders 

All of the activities of the Group are classed as continuing. 

The notes on pages 39 to 57 form part of these accounts

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                      Attributable to the equity holders of the Company 

                                                                                                     Capital 
                                                                                   Share     redemption   Treasury     Retained           Total 
                                                                                 capital           reserve       shares     earnings         equity 
Group                                                                       £’000            £’000      £’000        £’000         £’000 

Changes in equity for the year  
ended 30 September 2019 
At 1 October 2018                                                     2,988            3,565              –     113,731     120,284 
Loss for the year                                                                –                   –              –     (13,972)    (13,972) 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Total comprehensive 
charge for the year                                                             –                   –              –     (13,972)    (13,972) 
Purchase of own shares                                                     –                   –     (5,582)              –        (5,582) 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                    (162)              162      5,582       (5,582)               – 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
At 30 September 2019                                             2,826            3,727              –       94,177     100,730 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Changes in equity for the year 
ended 30 September 2020 
At 1 October 2019                                                     2,826            3,727              –       94,177     100,730 
Adjustment on implementation 
of IFRS 16 (note 7)                                                           –                   –              –              23              23 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
                                                                                  2,826            3,727              –       94,200     100,753 
Loss for the year                                                                –                   –              –       (7,955)      (7,955) 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Total comprehensive 
charge for the year                                                             –                   –              –       (7,955)      (7,955) 
Purchase of own shares                                                     –                   –     (3,965)              –        (3,965) 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                    (146)              146      3,965       (3,965)               – 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
At 30 September 2020                                             2,680            3,873              –       82,280       88,833 
                                                                         –––––––––        –––––––––  –––––––––    –––––––––     ––––––––– 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 

The notes on pages 39 to 57 form part of these accounts

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                     Capital 
                                                                                   Share     redemption   Treasury     Retained           Total 
                                                                                 capital           reserve       shares     earnings         equity 
Company                                                                  £’000            £’000      £’000        £’000         £’000 

Changes in equity for the year 
ended 30 September 2019 
At 1 October 2018                                                     2,988            3,565              –       95,306     101,859 
Loss for the year                                                                –                   –              –     (16,257)    (16,257) 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Total comprehensive 
charge for the year                                                             –                   –              –     (16,257)    (16,257) 
Purchase of own shares                                                     –                   –     (5,582)              –        (5,582) 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                    (162)              162      5,582       (5,582)               – 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
At 30 September 2019                                             2,826            3,727              –       73,467       80,020 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Changes in equity for the year 
ended 30 September 2020 
At 1 October 2019                                                     2,826            3,727              –       73,467       80,020 
Adjustment on implementation 
of IFRS 16 (note 7)                                                           –                   –              –              23              23 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
                                                                                  2,826            3,727              –       73,490       80,043 
Loss for the year                                                                –                   –              –       (2,268)      (2,268) 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
Total comprehensive 
charge for the year                                                             –                   –              –       (2,268)      (2,268) 
Purchase of own shares                                                     –                   –     (3,965)              –        (3,965) 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                    (146)              146      3,965       (3,965)               – 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 
At 30 September 2020                                             2,680            3,873              –       67,257       73,810 
                                                                         –––––––––        –––––––––  –––––––––    –––––––––     ––––––––– 
                                                                              –––––––––        –––––––––   –––––––––     –––––––––     ––––––––– 

The notes on pages 39 to 57 form part of these accounts

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
at 30 September 2020 

Company Number: 04907617

                                                                                                                 30 Sep 2020            30 Sep 2019 
                                                                                              Note                      £’000                      £’000 
Non-current assets 
Investment properties                                                                11                    16,500                    21,429 
Investment properties under construction                                 12                    19,761                             – 
Right of use asset                                                                         7                         146                             – 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                         36,407                    21,429 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Current assets 
Development and trading properties                                         14                    19,952                    39,999 
Trade and other receivables                                                       15                      1,655                      1,470 
Tax asset                                                                                                                  31                             – 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                 32,126                    39,911 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                         53,764                    81,380 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 

Total assets                                                                                                      90,171                  102,809 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                           16                      1,215                         788 
Lease liability for right of use asset                                              7                           89                             – 
Tax liabilities                                                                                                              –                         141 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                           1,304                         929 
Non-current liabilities 
Provision for liabilities and charges                                            17                             –                      1,150 
Lease liability for right of use asset                                              7                           34                             – 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total liabilities                                                                                                  1,338                      2,079 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Net assets                                                                                                        88,833                  100,730 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

Equity 
Called up share capital                                                              18                      2,680                      2,826 
Capital redemption reserve                                                                                 3,873                      3,727 
Retained earnings                                                                                              82,280                    94,177 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total equity                                                                                                     88,833                  100,730 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

The accounts on pages 32 to 57 were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 23 November 
2020 and are signed on its behalf by: 

                                                            R T E WARE 

                                                          F N G JONES   } 

The notes on pages 39 to 57 form part of these accounts

35

                                                                                        
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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 
at 30 September 2020 

Company number: 04907617

                                                                                                                 30 Sep 2020            30 Sep 2019 
                                                                                              Note                      £’000                      £’000 
Non-current assets 
Investment in subsidiary undertakings                                       13                           16                           16 
Right of use asset                                                                         7                         146                             – 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                              162                           16 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Current assets 
Development and trading properties                                         14                      7,165                      7,915 
Trade and other receivables                                                       15                    44,204                    39,859 
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                 31,185                    39,439 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                         82,554                    87,213 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 

Total assets                                                                                                      82,716                    87,229 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                                                           16                      8,783                      7,209 
Lease liability for right of use asset                                              7                           89                             – 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                           8,872                      7,209 
Non-current liabilities 
Lease liability for right of use asset                                              7                           34                             – 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total liabilities                                                                                                  8,906                      7,209 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Net assets                                                                                                        73,810                    80,020 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 
Equity 
Called up share capital                                                              18                      2,680                      2,826 
Capital redemption reserve                                                                                 3,873                      3,727 
Retained earnings                                                                                              67,257                    73,467 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Total equity                                                                                                     73,810                    80,020 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption within section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not 
to present its own profit and loss account. The loss for the year dealt with in the financial statements of the 
Company was £2,268,000 (2019: loss of £16,257,000). As at 30 September 2020, the entire balance of 
£67,257,000 in retained earnings represents distributable reserves. 

The accounts on pages 32 to 57 were approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 23 November 
2020 and are signed on its behalf by: 

                                                            R T E WARE 

                                                          F N G JONES   } 

The notes on pages 39 to 57 form part of these accounts

36

                                                                                        
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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
for the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                                    Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                                     30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                           £’000                      £’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating loss                                                                                                    (8,347)                 (14,105) 
Development costs written off                                                                             5,611                    19,084 
Deficit/(surplus) on revaluation of investment properties                                    1,722                    (5,996) 
Profit on sale of investment property                                                                    (167)                            – 
Depreciation of right of use assets                                                                            93                             – 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital                (1,088)                   (1,017) 
Increase in trade and other receivables                                                                 (107)                        (45) 
Additions to development and trading properties                                              (4,901)                      (932) 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                                                   (253)                         93 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows used in operations                                                                       (6,349)                   (1,901) 
Tax received/(paid)                                                                                                   38                         (88) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows used in operating activities                                                        (6,311)                   (1,989) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisition of and additions to investment properties                                       (1,369)                   (7,531) 
Proceeds from sale of investment property                                                          3,673                      5,499 
Finance income                                                                                                      187                         252 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows generated from/(used in) investing activities                            2,491                    (1,780) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Purchase of own shares                                                                                      (3,965)                   (5,582) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows used in financing activities                                                        (3,965)                   (5,582) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                         (7,785)                   (9,351) 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 October                                                            39,911                    49,262 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September                                               32,126                    39,911 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

As the Group is currently funded wholly through equity instruments, no reconciliation of changes in 
liabilities arising from financing activities is presented. 

The notes on pages 39 to 57 form part of these accounts

37

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
for the year ended 30 September 2020

                                                                                                                    Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                                     30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                           £’000                      £’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating loss                                                                                                    (2,449)                 (16,510) 
Provision against loan to subsidiary undertaking                                                        –                    15,117 
Development costs written off                                                                                668                         516 
Depreciation of right of use assets                                                                            93                             – 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows from operations before changes in working capital                (1,688)                      (877) 
Decrease in trade and other receivables                                                                     3                         405 
Additions to development and trading properties                                                    83                       (141) 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables                                                   (282)                         37 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows used in operating activities                                                        (1,884)                      (576) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Movement in balances with group entities                                                         (2,591)                   (3,948) 
Acquisition of and additions to investment properties                                                –                    (2,982) 
Proceeds from the sale of investment property                                                           –                      5,499 
Finance income                                                                                                      186                         253 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows used in investing activities                                                         (2,405)                   (1,178) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Purchase of own shares                                                                                      (3,965)                   (5,582) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash flows used in financing activities                                                        (3,965)                   (5,582) 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                         (8,254)                   (7,336) 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 October                                                            39,439                    46,775 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September                                               31,185                    39,439 
                                                                                                                      ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                          ––––––––––                   –––––––––– 

As the Company is currently funded wholly through equity instruments, no reconciliation of changes in 
liabilities arising from financing activities is presented. 

The notes on pages 39 to 57 form part of these accounts

38

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 
for the year ended 30 September 2020

1.   General information and accounting policies 

      1a General information 

The Conygar Investment Company PLC (“the Company”) is incorporated in the United Kingdom 
and domiciled in England and Wales, is registered at Companies House under registration number 
04907617, listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and limited by shares. 

The Company’s subsidiaries are shown in note 13. The Company and its subsidiaries are collectively 
referred to below as “the Group”. 

The nature and scope of the Group’s operations and principal activities are described in the strategic 
report  on  pages  7  to  15.  Further  information  about  the  Group  can  be  found  on  its  website, 
www.conygar.com. 

      1b Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied in the preparation of these financial statements. 

      Basis of preparation 

The financial statements are presented in sterling as this is the Group’s functional currency. Amounts 
are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds, unless otherwise stated. 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted for use in the European Union and with those parts of the Companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS (except as otherwise stated). 

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore continue to adopt the 
going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except where stated otherwise 
in the accounting policies below. 

      Adoption of new and revised standards 

IFRS  16  Leases  (as  issued  by  the  IASB  in  January  2016)  is  effective  for  all  accounting  periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2019, and in accordance with the transition requirements, comparative 
information for the year ended 30 September 2019 has not been restated and transitional adjustments 
have been accounted for through retained earnings at 1 October 2019, the date of initial application. 

IFRS 16 introduces new or amended requirements with respect to lease accounting. It introduces 
significant changes to the lease accounting by removing the distinction between operating and finance 
leases, and requires the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at commencement for 
all leases, except short-term leases and leases of low value. 

IFRS 16 changes how the Company accounts for leases previously classified as operating leases under 
IAS 17, which were off balance sheet. The Company now recognises right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities in the statement of financial position, initially measured at the present value of future lease 
payments. 

Depreciation on right-of-use assets and interest on lease liabilities is recognised within the income 
statement. 

For short term leases and leases of low value assets, the Company has opted to continue to recognise 
the lease expense within administrative expenses, on a straight line basis as permitted by IFRS 16. 

39

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   General information and accounting policies (continued) 

The impact on the income statement for the year ended 30 September 2020 is as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                          £ 

Increase in finance costs                                                                                                              5,029 
Increase in depreciation expense                                                                                               93,152 
Decrease in administrative expenses                                                                                         (90,842) 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
Increase in loss for the year                                                                                                          7,339 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                                  –––––––––– 

The impact on assets, liabilities and equity at 1 October 2019 is as follows: 

                                                                                                                                                          £ 

Right of use asset                                                                                                                     239,499 
Lease liabilities                                                                                                                       (216,630) 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
Increase in retained earnings                                                                                                     22,869 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                                  –––––––––– 

An incremental borrowing rate of 2.7% was applied to all lease liabilities recognised in the statement 
of financial position at the time of initial application. 

The Group has also adopted all new amendments to standards and interpretations, which came into 
effect for the current financial year, but these have not had a material impact on the disclosures or 
amounts reported in the financial statements. 

      Standards and interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

The following IFRSs have been issued but are not effective as at the balance sheet date and so have 
not been applied in the preparation of these financial statements: 

Amendments to IFRS 3, IFRS 4, IFRS 7, IFRS 9, IFRS 16, IFRS 17, IAS 1, IAS 8, IAS 16, IAS 37 
and IAS 39. 

The future adoption of these standards and interpretations is not expected to have a material effect on 
the financial statements of the Group. 

Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements 
of the Company and all its entities, all of which are controlled by the Company. Control is achieved 
when the Company: 

l has the power over the investee; 

l is exposed, or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 

l has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that 
there are changes to one or more of the elements of control listed above. 

The results of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date 
of acquisition to the effective date of disposal. Adjustments are made when necessary to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with those of the Group. 

All intra Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. 

40

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   General information and accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue Property revenue comprises rental and other income exclusive of VAT, which is recognised 
in the statement of comprehensive income on an accruals basis and a straight line basis, together with 
sales of trading, development and investment properties. Rental income receivable in the period from 
lease commencement to the earlier of lease expiry and any tenant’s option to break is spread evenly 
over that period. Any incentive for lessees to enter into a lease agreement are spread over the same 
period. 

Turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the Company and arises wholly within the United 
Kingdom. Revenue includes amounts of £280,000 and £261,000 from individual customers and are 
derived from investment property. 

Disposals of properties are recognised when the buyer obtains control of the property by way of 
obtaining the legal title or possession of the property or when the significant risks and returns have 
been transferred to the buyer. For conditional exchanges, sales are recognised when the conditions are 
satisfied. 

Finance income comprises bank interest recognised on an effective interest rate basis. 

Expenses All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. They are charged through the statement 
of comprehensive income with the exception of share issue expenses, which are charged to the share 
premium account. 

Profit sharing plan The Group has a profit sharing plan which is an annual plan in which Executive 
Directors and Senior Executives will be entitled to an allocation of a profit sharing pool based upon 
the increase in the net asset value of the Company. 

Taxation The taxation charge represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax. The charge 
for current taxation is based on the results for the year as adjusted for non-assessable or disallowed 
items. It is calculated using rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet 
date. 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in 
the  computation  of  taxable  profit  and  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which the asset can be utilised. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
sheet date and are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 

Investment in subsidiaries Investment in subsidiaries are held in the Company balance sheet at 
cost and reviewed annually for impairment. 

Investment properties Investment properties comprise properties owned by the Group which are 
held for capital appreciation, rental income or both. They are initially recorded at cost and subsequently 
valued at each balance sheet date at fair value as determined by professionally qualified external valuers. 

Acquisitions of investment properties are recognised on unconditional exchange of contracts where it 
is reasonable to assume at the balance sheet date that completion of the acquisition will occur. After 
initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses 
recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.  Valuations  are  calculated  by  applying 
capitalisation  rates  to  future  rental  cash  flows  with  reference  to  data  from  comparable  market 
transactions, together with an assessment of the security of the income. 

41

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   General information and accounting policies (continued) 

Investment properties under construction Investment properties under construction are reported 
in the balance sheet at cost less impairment. This methodology has been adopted because the value of 
these  properties  is  dependent  upon  a  detailed  knowledge  of  the  planning  status,  the  competitive 
position of the assets and a range of complex development appraisals. The fair value of these properties 
rests  in  the  planned  developments,  and  is  difficult  to  estimate  pending  confirmation  of  designs, 
planning permissions and uncertain market conditions, and hence, in accordance with IAS 40, have 
been measured at cost until either the fair value becomes readily determinable or construction is 
complete. 

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. When 
the Group considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts 
are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be 
related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously 
recognised impairment loss is reversed through the statement of comprehensive income. 

Development and trading properties Development and trading properties are reported in the 
balance sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises the original purchase price 
of the property together with directly attributable costs. Net realisable value represents the estimated 
selling price less all estimated costs of completion. 

Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposits with 
maturities of three months or less held with banks and financial institutions. 

Trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair 
value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less 
any impairment. Impairment is calculated using an expected credit loss model. 

Trade and other payables Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value, and are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Financial liabilities and equity Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according 
to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract 
that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the 
obligation and the amount can be readily estimated. 

Equity  instruments  Equity  instruments  issued  by  the  Company  are  recorded  at  the  proceeds 
received, net of directly attributable issue costs. Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders 
are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividend is 
approved by the Company’s shareholders and subsequently paid. 

Treasury shares Shares which have been repurchased are classified as treasury shares and shown as 
a separate item within equity. They are recognised at the trade date for the amount of consideration 
paid, together with directly attributable costs. This is presented as a deduction from total equity. 

Capital  redemption  reserve  Upon  cancellation  of  treasury  shares  the  nominal  value  of  each 
cancelled share is transferred to the capital redemption reserve with any premium paid for those shares, 
over their nominal value, treated as a deduction from retained earnings. 

42

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   General information and accounting policies (continued) 

Leasing The  Group  has  entered  into  commercial  property  leases  as  lessor  of  its  investment  and 
development and trading property portfolios. As the terms of these leases do not transfer substantially 
all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee they are classified as operating leases. Rentals 
receivable under operating leases are credited to income on a straight line basis over the term of the 
relevant lease. Benefits granted as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a 
straight line basis over the lease term. 

The Group leases its office premises. In accordance with IFRS 16, the Group recognises a right of use 
asset  and  corresponding  lease  liability  for  its  office  lease,  which  are  depreciated  and  amortised 
respectively over the lease term. However, where leases are low value or of less than 12 months, the 
expense is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. 

      1c Accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Directors to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of asset and liabilities at 
each balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. These 
estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that management believe 
are reasonable under the circumstances. 

The principal areas of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment 
to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are: 

l investment property valuations, where the opinion of external valuers has been obtained at each 
reporting date using recognised valuation techniques and the principles of IFRS 13 “Fair Value 
Measurement”. The significant methods and assumptions used by the valuers in estimating the 
fair value of investment properties and the impact of COVID-19 are set out in note 11. 

l the net realisable value of properties held for development which requires an assessment of fair 
value for the underlying assets using property appraisal techniques and other valuation methods. 
Such  estimates  are  inherently  subjective  and  actual  values  can  only  be  determined  in  a  sales 
transaction. 

The principal areas of judgement are as follows: 

l Following on from the progress made towards commencing the development at Nottingham, in 
addition to the anticipated benefit of retaining this asset for the long term for both rental income 
and capital appreciation, the Directors have concluded that the property should be transferred in 
the year from a trading property to an investment property under construction. 

l The Directors have assessed the carrying values of the Group’s trading and development properties 
and investment properties under construction at the balance sheet date. Consideration has been 
given to such factors as market conditions, cash flow projections and comparable transaction 
evidence. Where a property’s carrying value is considered to be impaired an adjustment has been 
made to write down the asset to the Director’s assessment of its net realisable value. As set out in 
the chairman’s and chief executive’s report and strategic report the carrying values of Holyhead 
Waterfront,  Rhosgoch  and  King’s  Lynn  have  been  written  down  in  the  year  by  £5.0  million, 
£0.5 million and £0.2 million respectively. 

l The Company has exchanged a conditional contract, on a subject to planning basis, to sell the 
industrial units at Selly Oak. Due to the conditionality contained in the contract, which remained 
outstanding at the balance sheet date, no revenue or uplift in value has been recognised in these 
financial statements. 

43

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

1.   General information and accounting policies (continued) 

l Under IFRS 16 the Directors have had to make the following judgements and accounting policy 
decisions for the Group’s office premises lease, to determine the value of the right of use asset and 
lease liability: 

The lease contains a break clause which the Directors have assumed will not be triggered during the 
lease term. 

In calculating the incremental borrowing rate for discounting the lease payments, the Directors have 
discussed with third party lenders, the rate it would expect to pay to borrow over a similar term and 
with a similar security and the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right of use 
asset in a similar economic environment. 

The transition choices available to lessees, on implementation of IFRS 16, are the full retrospective 
approach or the modified retrospective approach. The Directors have applied the modified retrospective 
approach such that the cumulative impact of applying IFRS 16 is accounted for as an adjustment to 
equity at the start of the current financial year. 

2.   Segmental information 

IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires the identification of the Group’s operating segments which 
are defined as being discrete components of the Group’s operations whose results are regularly reviewed 
by the Board. The Group divides its business into the following segments: 

l Investment properties held for capital appreciation, rental income or both; and, 

l Development properties, which includes sites and developments under construction held for sale 

in the ordinary course of business. 

Revenue                                                                                                Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Investment properties                                                                                      936                         646 
Development and trading properties                                                                739                      1,131 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                     1,675                      1,777 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

      Balance Sheet 
                                                                                                 30 Sep 2020                                                                    30 Sep 2019 
                                                                Investment   Development                                  Group      Investment   Development                                  Group 
                                                                  properties        properties              Other                total        properties        properties              Other                total 
                                                                       £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000             £’000 

Investment properties                 36,261                 –                 –        36,261        21,429                 –                 –        21,429 
Development and 
trading properties                                 –        19,952                 –        19,952                 –        39,999                 –        39,999 
                                                 –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       ––––––– 
                                                   36,261        19,952                 –        56,213        21,429        39,999                 –        61,428 
Other assets                                   1,279               45        32,634        33,958          1,040               86        40,255        41,381 
                                                 –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       ––––––– 
Total assets                                  37,540        19,997        32,634        90,171        22,469        40,085        40,255      102,809 
Liabilities                                        (884)           (215)           (239)       (1,338)       (1,649)           (146)           (284)       (2,079) 
                                                 –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       ––––––– 
Net assets                                    36,656        19,782        32,395        88,833        20,820        39,939        39,971      100,730 
                                                 –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       –––––––       ––––––– 
                                              –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      –––––––      ––––––– 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

3.   Operating loss 

Operating loss is stated after charging: 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Audit of the Company’s consolidated and individual financial  
    statements                                                                                                      39                           33 
Audit of subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation                                                      15                           16 
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for tax services                                      13                           11 
Amortisation of right of use asset                                                                       93                             – 
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings                                                        –                         196 

4.   Particulars of employees 

The aggregate payroll costs were: 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Wages and salaries                                                                                         1,673                      1,435 
Social security costs                                                                                         215                         189 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                     1,888                      1,624 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

The average monthly number of persons, including Executive Directors, employed by the Company 
during the year was seven (2019: seven). 

5.   Directors’ emoluments 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Basic salary and total emoluments*                                                              1,329                      1,145 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

Emoluments of the highest paid Director*                                                       455                         400 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

The Board comprises the only persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the Group. 

       *

includes an ex gratia payment of £0.3m to R H McCaskill who stepped down in the year. 

6.   Finance income and cost 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Bank interest receivable                                                                                   187                         252 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

Interest cost under IFRS 16                                                                                 5                             – 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

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7.   Leases 

Group and Company as lessor: 

The Group and Company receive income from investment properties and existing tenants located at 
several development sites. At 30 September 2020, the minimum lease payments receivable under non-
cancellable operating leases were as follows: 

                                                                                            Group                                   Company 

                                                                       30 Sep 20         30 Sep 19         30 Sep 20         30 Sep 19 
                                                                             £’000               £’000               £’000               £’000 

Less than one year                                                 1,223               1,237                  227                  190 
Between one and five years                                    5,254               4,601                  801                  880 
Over five years                                                       6,668               6,016                  307                  456 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                           13,145             11,854               1,335               1,526 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 
                                                                        ––––––––––           ––––––––––           ––––––––––           –––––––––– 

The amounts above represent total rental income up to the next tenant only break date for each lease. 

Group and Company as lessee: 

The Group and Company are party to a lease which terminates on 28 April 2022. The lease includes 
a break clause which the Directors have assumed will not be triggered. 

IFRS 16, which was effective for the Group from 1 October 2019, requires lessees to record all leases 
on the balance sheet as liabilities along with an asset reflecting the right of use of the asset over the 
lease term. 

At the start of the year, the lease liability was calculated as the present value of the remaining lease 
payments, discounted at an incremental borrowing rate of 2.7%. The right of use asset was measured 
at the amount equal to the lease liability adjusted for rent prepaid on the date of implementation. 
Depreciation of the right of use asset is on a straight line basis over the lease term. 

The modified retrospective approach has been adopted for transition purposes such that comparatives 
are not restated and the difference between the right of use asset and lease liability at the start of the 
year is recognised within the Group’s opening retained earnings. 

Right of use asset                                                                                                                      £’000 

At 1 October 2019                                                                                                                          239 
Depreciation                                                                                                                                    (93) 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
At 30 September 2020                                                                                                                    146 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                                  –––––––––– 

Lease liability                                                                                                                            £’000 

At 1 October 2019                                                                                                                          217 
Lease payments                                                                                                                               (99) 
Interest on lease liability                                                                                                                     5 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
At 30 September 2020                                                                                                                    123 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                                  –––––––––– 

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7.   Leases (continued) 

      Lease liability maturity analysis 

Gross lease payments due:                                                                                                           £’000 

Within one year                                                                                                                                91 
Within two to five years                                                                                                                    34 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
Total gross lease payments                                                                                                              125 
Less future financing charges                                                                                                            (2) 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
At 30 September 2020                                                                                                                    123 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                                  –––––––––– 
Current                                                                                                                                           89 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                                  –––––––––– 
Non-current                                                                                                                                   34 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                                                                  –––––––––– 

Movement in lease liability                                                                                                     £’000 

Operating lease commitments at 30 September 2019 as disclosed under  
IAS 17 in the Group’s consolidated financial statements                                                                156 
Increase in lease commitments as a result of break clause not being actioned                                  68 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
Adjusted operating lease commitments under IAS 17                                                                    224 
Discount at 1 October 2019 using the incremental borrowing rate                                                   (7) 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 
Lease liability recognised at 1 October 2019                                                                                  217 
                                                                                                                                              –––––––––– 

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8.   Tax 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Current tax (credit)/charge                                                                             (210)                       119 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

The tax assessed on the loss for the year differs from the standard rate of tax in the UK of 19% (2019: 
19%). The differences are explained below: 

                                                                                                              Year ended               Year ended 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

Loss before tax                                                                                            (8,165)                 (13,853) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

Loss before tax multiplied by the standard rate of UK tax                           (1,551)                   (2,632) 
Effects of: 
Investment property revaluation not taxable                                                    327                    (1,198) 
Movement in tax losses carried forward                                                        1,244                      3,883 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes                                                          31                           11 
Capital allowances utilised                                                                                (65)                          (1) 
Impact of differing tax rates for offshore entities                                                14                           56 
Overprovision of prior year tax                                                                       (210)                            – 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
Current tax (credit) / charge for the year                                                        (210)                       119 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

As at 30 September 2020, the Group has unused tax losses of £41.0 million (2019: £34.5 million) for 
which no deferred tax asset has been recognised in the consolidated balance sheet. 

9.   Dividends 

No dividend will be paid in respect of the year ended 30 September 2020 (2019: £nil). 

10. Loss per share 

Loss per share is calculated as the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company for the 
year of £7,955,000 (2019: loss of £13,972,000) divided by the weighted average number of shares in 
issue throughout the year of 54,007,994 (2019: 56,860,879). There are no diluting amounts in either 
the current or prior years. 

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11. Investment properties 

      Freehold investment properties 

                                                                                         Group                                  Company 
                                                                           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19 
                                                                                 £’000           £’000                 £’000           £’000 

At the start of the year                                             21,429            3,570                        –            3,570 
Additions                                                                      305            4,767                        –                   – 
Disposals                                                                  (3,512)                 –                        –                   – 
Revaluation (deficit) / surplus                                  (1,722)          5,996                        –                   – 
Transfer from investment 
properties under construction                                          –          10,666                        –                   – 
Transfer to trading properties                                           –          (3,570)                      –          (3,570) 
                                                                            ––––––––––      ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
At the end of the year                                              16,500          21,429                        –                   – 
                                                                            ––––––––––        ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                               ––––––––––       ––––––––––             ––––––––––       –––––––––– 

As at 30 September 2020, Cross Hands was valued by Knight Frank LLP in their capacity as external 
valuers. The  valuation  was  prepared  on  a  fixed  fee  basis,  independent  of  the  property  value  and 
undertaken in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Global Standards 2018 on the basis of fair value, 
supported by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties. It assumes a 
willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction and reflects usual deductions in respect 
of purchaser’s costs and SDLT as applicable at the valuation date. The independent valuer makes 
various assumptions including future rental income, anticipated void costs and the appropriate discount 
rate or yield. 

The  valuers  have  confirmed  that  the  valuation  as  at  30  September  2020  includes  the  following 
statement on market conditions and the impact of COVID-19: 

“The outbreak of COVID-19, declared by the World Health Organisation as a “Global Pandemic” on the 11th 
March 2020, has and continues to impact many aspects of daily life and the global economy – with some real 
estate markets having experienced lower levels of transactional activity and liquidity. Travel restrictions have 
been implemented by many countries and “lockdowns” applied to varying degrees. Whilst restrictions have now 
been lifted in some cases, local lockdowns may continue to be deployed as necessary and the emergence of 
significant further outbreaks or a “second wave” is possible. 

The pandemic and the measures taken to tackle COVID-19 continue to affect economies and real estate markets 
globally. Nevertheless, as at the valuation date some property markets have started to function again, with 
transaction volumes and other relevant evidence returning to levels where an adequate quantum of market 
evidence exists upon which to base opinions of value. Accordingly, and for the avoidance of doubt, our valuation 
is not reported as being subject to “material valuation uncertainty” as defined by VPS 3 and VPGA 10 of the 
RICS Valuation – Global Standards. 

The fair value of Cross Hands has been determined using an income capitalisation technique whereby 
contracted rent and market rental values are capitalised with a market capitalisation rate. This technique 
is consistent with the principles in IFRS 13 and uses significant unobservable inputs, such that the 
fair value has been classified in all periods as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as defined in IFRS 13. 
For Cross Hands, the key unobservable inputs are the net initial yields and expiry void periods. Net 
initial yields have been estimated for the individual units at between 5.25% and 10.00% and expiry 
void periods are projected at 6 months. The principal sensitivity of measurement to variations in the 
significant unobservable outputs is that decreases in net initial yields and void periods will increase 
the fair value. 

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11. Investment properties (continued) 

The historical cost of the Group’s investment properties as at 30 September 2020 was £13,451,000 
(2019: £14,283,000). 

The Group’s revenue for the year includes £1,635,000 derived from properties leased out under 
operating leases (2019: £1,315,000). 

12. Investment properties under construction 

      Freehold land and buildings 

                                                                                         Group                                  Company 
                                                                           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19 
                                                                                 £’000           £’000                 £’000           £’000 

At the start of the year                                                      –          34,663                        –            6,296 
Additions                                                                          –            4,151                        –            2,982 
Disposals                                                                          –          (5,499)                      –          (5,499) 
Transfer to investment properties                                     –        (10,666)                      –                   – 
Transfer from / (to) trading properties                    19,761        (22,649)                      –          (3,779) 
                                                                            ––––––––––      ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
At the end of the year                                              19,761                   –                        –                   – 
                                                                            ––––––––––        ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                               ––––––––––       ––––––––––             ––––––––––       –––––––––– 

Investment properties under construction comprise freehold land and buildings held for current or 
future development as investment properties which are reported in the balance sheet at cost. 

Following on from the progress made towards commencing the first phase of the development at 
Nottingham, in addition to the anticipated benefit of retaining this asset for the long term for both 
rental income and capital appreciation, the Directors have concluded that the property should be 
transferred in the year from a trading property to an investment property under construction. 

The fair value of this property rests in the planned developments, and is difficult to estimate pending 
confirmation of designs and planning permissions, and hence, in accordance with IAS 40, has been 
measured at cost until either the fair value becomes readily determinable or construction is complete. 

13. Investment in subsidiary undertakings 

Company                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £’000 

At 30 September                                                                                                16                           16 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

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13. Investment in subsidiary undertakings (continued) 

The companies listed below are the subsidiary undertakings of the Group at 30 September 2020, all 
of which are wholly owned. 

                                                                                                                       Country of               % of 
Company name                                     Principal activity                                   registration      equity held 

Conygar Holdings Ltd**                     Holding Company                               England               100% 
Conygar Haverfordwest Ltd**            Property trading and development       England               100%* 
Conygar Holyhead Ltd**                    Property trading and development       England               100%* 
Conygar Nottingham Ltd**                Property trading and development       England               100%* 
Parc Cybi Management 
Company Limited**                           Management Company                       England               100% 
Conygar Developments Ltd**             Dormant                                              England               100%* 
Conygar Wales PLC**                         Dormant                                              England               100%* 
The Nottingham Island Site 
Management Company Ltd**            Dormant                                              England               100%* 
Nohu Limited**                                  Dormant                                              England               100%* 
Lamont Property Holdings Ltd***     Holding Company                               Jersey                   100%* 
Conygar Ashby Ltd***                        Property investment                             Jersey                   100%* 
Conygar Cross Hands Ltd***             Property investment                             Jersey                   100%* 

       *

Indirectly owned. 

       **

Subsidiaries with the same registered office as the Company. 

       *** Subsidiaries incorporated in Jersey with a registered office at One Waverley Place, Union Street, St Helier, Jersey JE1 1AX. 

14. Development and trading properties 

                                                                                         Group                                  Company 
                                                                           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19 
                                                                                 £’000           £’000                £’000           £’000 

At the start of the year                                             39,999          31,931                 7,915               941 
Additions                                                                   5,325               933                    (82)             141 
Transfer from investment properties                                 –            3,570                        –            3,570 
Transfer (to)/from investment properties 
under construction                                                 (19,761)        22,649                        –            3,779 
Development costs written off                                 (5,611)       (19,084)                 (668)            (516) 
                                                                            ––––––––––      ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
At the end of the year                                              19,952          39,999                 7,165            7,915 
                                                                            ––––––––––        ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                               ––––––––––       ––––––––––             ––––––––––       –––––––––– 

As set out in note 12, the Directors have transferred the Island Quarter site in Nottingham from a 
development and trading property to an investment property under construction during the year. As 
at  30  September  2020,  the  Group’s  remaining  development  and  trading  properties  comprise 
Haverfordwest, Holyhead Waterfront, Selly Oak, King’s Lynn, Parc Cybi Business Park and Rhosgoch. 

Development and trading properties are reported in the balance sheet at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. The net realisable value of properties held for development requires an assessment of 
the underlying assets using property appraisal techniques and other valuation methods. Such estimates 
are inherently subjective as they are made on assumptions which may not prove to be accurate and 
which can only be determined in a sales transaction. 

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14. Development and trading properties (continued) 

The impact of Hitachi announcing their withdrawal from the proposed nuclear development at Wylfa, 
a  lack  of  alternative  investors,  the  impact  of  COVID-19  on Wales  and  the  response  of  the Wales 
Assembly Government plus the undoubted pending recession has meant that we have reassessed the 
carrying values of Holyhead Waterfront and Rhosgoch, leading to write downs of £5.0 million and 
£0.5  million  respectively.  Further  details  on  progress  for  each  of  the  development  and  trading 
properties is set out in both the chairman’s and chief executive’s statement and the strategic report. 

15. Trade and other receivables 

                                                                                         Group                                  Company 
                                                                           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19 
                                                                                 £’000           £’000                £’000           £’000 

Trade receivables                                                          107                 74                      39                 38 
Amounts owed by group undertakings                             –                   –               43,786          39,515 
Other receivables                                                          613               494                    172               104 
Prepayments and accrued income                                935               902                    207               202 
                                                                            ––––––––––      ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                 1,655            1,470               44,204          39,859 
                                                                            ––––––––––        ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                               ––––––––––       ––––––––––             ––––––––––       –––––––––– 

Trade and other receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment. Impairment 
is calculated using an expected credit loss model. 

16. Trade and other payables 

                                                                                         Group                                  Company 
                                                                           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19 
                                                                                 £’000           £’000                £’000           £’000 

Amounts owed to group undertakings                              –                   –                 8,605            6,927 
Social security and payroll taxes                                     56                 65                      56                 65 
Trade payables                                                             611               164                      26                 20 
Accruals and deferred income                                      548               559                      96               197 
                                                                            ––––––––––      ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                 1,215               788                 8,783            7,209 
                                                                            ––––––––––        ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                               ––––––––––       ––––––––––             ––––––––––       –––––––––– 

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value, and are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

17. Provision for liabilities and charges 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                     £’000                      £,000 

Amount payable from development profit                                                            –                      1,150 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

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17. Provision for liabilities and charges (continued) 

The Group is party to a profit share agreement which would become payable on the earlier of the 
disposal of its retail park at Cross Hands or the date upon which the open market value of Cross Hands 
is agreed between the parties following completion of the development. The profit share provision has 
been calculated by reference to the open market value of the property at each balance sheet date after 
deducting applicable costs. As a result of the reduction in the value of Cross Hands during the year no 
profit share is payable as at 30 September 2020. 

There are no provisions within the Company in the current or previous years. 

18. Share capital 

Authorised share capital: 
                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
                                                                                                                            £                            £ 

140,000,000 (2019: 140,000,000) ordinary shares of 5p each               7,000,000               7,000,000 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

Allotted and called up: 

                                                                                                                         No                      £’000 

As at 30 September 2018                                                                     59,761,435                      2,988 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                                             (3,239,000)                      (162) 
                                                                                                             ––––––––––––             –––––––––––– 
As at 30 September 2019                                                                     56,522,435                      2,826 
Cancellation of treasury shares                                                             (2,930,845)                      (146) 
                                                                                                             ––––––––––––             –––––––––––– 
As at 30 September 2020                                                                     53,591,590                      2,680 
                                                                                                             ––––––––––––             –––––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                        ––––––––––––                 –––––––––––– 

In December 2010, the Group began a share buyback programme and during the year ended 30 
September 2020 purchased 2,930,845 (2019: 3,239,000) shares on the open market at a cost of 
£3,965,000 (2019: £5,582,000). On 10 September 2020, 2,930,845 ordinary shares of 5p each were 
transferred out of treasury and cancelled (2019: 3,239,000 ordinary shares of 5p each). 

19. Capital commitments 

As  at  30  September  2020,  the  Group  had  contracted  capital  commitments  of  £326,000  (2019: 
£965,000) on its existing properties. 

As at 30 September 2020, the Company had contracted capital commitments of £nil (2019: £102,000) 
on its existing properties. 

These costs were committed but not provided for in the financial statements. 

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20. Related party transactions 

The Company has made advances to and received advances from the following subsidiaries in order 
to provide both long term and additional working capital funding. All amounts are repayable upon 
demand, non-interest bearing and will be repaid from the trading activities of each group undertaking. 
The amount owed to the Company by Conygar Haverfordwest Limited is net of a £15,117,000 (2019: 
£15,117,000) provision following the write down in the carrying value of Haverfordwest in the previous 
year. 

                                                                                                               30 Sep 20                30 Sep 19 
Subsidiaries                                                                                                £’000                      £’000 

Conygar Nottingham Limited                                                                     19,157                    15,225 
Conygar Cross Hands Limited                                                                    13,452                    12,806 
Conygar Haverfordwest Limited                                                                   8,161                      7,344 
Conygar Holyhead Limited                                                                           3,011                      2,354 
Parc Cybi Management Company Limited                                                          5                             2 
Conygar Holdings Limited                                                                          (6,871)                   (6,877) 
Conygar Ashby Limited                                                                               (1,684)                    1,784 
Conygar Wales PLC                                                                                          (50)                        (50) 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                   35,181                    32,588 
                                                                                                                ––––––––––                –––––––––– 
                                                                                                                                            ––––––––––                    –––––––––– 

During the year, the Company received a management fee of £50,000 (2019: £50,000) from Conygar 
Holyhead Limited in respect of management services. 

During the year, the Company charged a management fee of £250,000 (2019: £1,000,000) to Conygar 
Cross Hands Limited, for management services in connection with the retail park development, of 
which £62,500 is included within trade and other receivables on the Company balance sheet as at 
30 September 2020. 

21. Loss of parent company 

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the Company 
is not presented as part of these financial statements. The parent company’s loss for the year amounts 
to £2,268,000 (2019: loss of £16,257,000). 

22. Financial instruments 

The policies and risk management arrangements, as set out in this note 22, apply to both the Group 
and Company. 

      Treasury policies 

The objective of the Group’s treasury policies is to manage the Group’s financial risk, secure cost 
effective funding for the Group’s operations and to minimise the adverse effects of fluctuations in the 
financial markets on the value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, on reported profitability 
and on the cash flows of the Group. 

The Group finances its activities with a combination of cash and short term deposits. Other financial 
assets and liabilities, such as trade receivables and trade payables, arise directly from the Group’s 
operations. The  Group  may  also  finance  its  activities  with  bank  loans  and  enter  into  derivative 
transactions to manage the interest rate risk arising from the Group’s operations and its sources of 
finance. Throughout the year, and as at the balance sheet date, no group undertakings were party to 
any bank loans or derivative instruments.

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22. Financial instruments (continued) 

The management of cash is monitored regularly with summary cash statements produced on a monthly 
basis and discussed in management and board meetings. The approach is to provide sufficient liquidity 
to meet the requirements of the business in terms of funding developments and potential acquisitions. 
Surplus funds are invested with a broad range of institutions. At any point in time, at least half of the 
Group’s cash is held on instant access or short term deposits of less than 30 days. 

      Financial risk management 

The main risks associated with the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are set out below, together 
with the policies currently applied by the Board for their management. 

      Market risk 

Market risk in financial assets and liabilities is defined as the risk that the fair value or future cash 
flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Group’s market 
risk arises from open positions in interest bearing assets. 

      Market risk – interest rate risk 

The Group’s interest bearing assets comprise cash and cash equivalents, all of which are held on either 
instant access accounts with floating interest rates or three-month deposit accounts at fixed interest 
rates. Changes in market interest rates therefore affect the Group’s finance income. 

      Market risk – currency risk 

All the Group’s assets and liabilities are denominated in sterling therefore the Group has no exposure 
to currency risk. 

      Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a counterparty fails to meet its contractual 
obligations. The Groups’ principal financial assets include its financial interest in property assets, cash 
deposits and trade and other receivables. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the 
financial statements represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account 
the value of any collateral obtained. 

In the event of default by an occupational tenant, the Group will suffer a rental shortfall and incur 
additional costs. The Directors continually monitor tenant arrears in order to anticipate, and minimise 
the impact of, defaults by occupational tenants and if necessary will apply rigorous credit control 
procedures to facilitate the recovery of trade receivables. 

Under IFRS 9, the Group is required to provide for any expected credit losses arising from trade 
receivables. For all assured shorthold tenancies, credit checks are performed prior to acceptance of 
the tenant. Regulated tenants are incentivised through the benefit of their tenancy agreement to avoid 
default on their rent and a rent deposit is held in respect of one lease. Taking these factors into account, 
the risk to the Group of individual tenant default and the credit risk of trade receivables are considered 
low, albeit the risk has increased as a result of the impact of COVID-19, as is borne out by the level of 
trade receivables written off in this year and in prior years. 

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22. Financial instruments (continued) 

As a result of the impact of COVID-19, the Directors have provided for rental and other arrears due 
from  Peacocks  Stores  Limited  amounting  to  £49,000  at  30  September  2020  and  which  remain 
outstanding at the date of signing these financial statements. A further £49,000 of accrued rent, in 
connection with a rent spreading adjustment for the income receivable from Peacocks Stores Limited, 
has also been written back at the balance sheet date. The impaired receivables are based on a review 
of expected credit losses. Impaired receivables and receivables not considered to be impaired are not 
material to the financial statements and, therefore, no further analysis is provided. 

The  credit  risk  on  cash  deposits  is  managed  through  the  Company’s  policies  of  monitoring 
counterparty exposure and the use of counterparties of good financial standing. At 30 September 2020, 
the credit exposure from cash held with banks was £32.1 million which represents 36.2% of the 
Group’s net assets. As at 30 September 2020, the Group had a single balance of £53,000 (2019: 
£54,000)  where  the  counter-party  had  failed  to  honour  a  notice  deposit  and  a  full  impairment 
provision has been recorded against the balance. All cash deposits are placed with banks whose credit 
ratings are acceptable to the Board with £10 million held on a fixed rate term deposit which expires 
on 30 December 2020 and £22.1 million on instant access accounts. Should the credit quality or the 
financial position of the banks currently utilised significantly deteriorate, cash deposits would be moved 
to another bank. 

      Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial commitments as they fall 
due. The Group seeks to manage its liquidity risk by ensuring that sufficient cash is available to meet 
its obligations for a period of at least 12 months. 

The following tables set out the Group’s and Company’s financial assets and liabilities all of which are 
due within one year. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial 
liabilities, based on the earliest date on which the Group and Company can be required to pay. 

      Financial assets: 

                                                                                         Group                                  Company 
                                                                           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19 
                                                                                 £’000           £’000                 £’000           £’000 

Cash and cash equivalents                                       32,126          39,911               31,185          39,439 
Trade and other receivables                                          339               264                    208               122 
                                                                            ––––––––––      ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                               32,465          40,175               31,393          39,561 
                                                                            ––––––––––        ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                               ––––––––––       ––––––––––             ––––––––––       –––––––––– 

      Financial liabilities: 

                                                                                         Group                                  Company 
                                                                           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19           30 Sep 20      30 Sep 19 
                                                                                 £’000           £’000                 £’000           £’000 

Trade payables and other accrued expenses                 993               486                    136               232 
                                                                            ––––––––––        ––––––––––              ––––––––––        –––––––––– 
                                                                                               ––––––––––       ––––––––––             ––––––––––       –––––––––– 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

22. Financial instruments (continued) 

      Capital risk management 

The Board’s primary objective when managing capital is to preserve the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, in order to safeguard its equity and provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders, whilst maintaining an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital 
and sustain the future development of the business. 

The Group does not currently have any borrowing, but may utilise borrowing in the future to fund 
development projects. When doing so the Group will seek to ensure that it can stay within agreed 
covenants with its lenders. 

At both 30 September 2020 and 30 September 2019, the capital structure of the Group consisted of 
cash and cash equivalents, and equity attributable to the shareholders of the Company (comprising 
share capital, retained earnings and capital redemption reserves). 

In managing the Group’s capital structure, the Board considers the Group’s cost of capital. In order 
to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group keeps under review the amount of any dividends, 
share buy backs or other returns to shareholders. 

Details of significant accounting policies adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenditure are recognised, in respect of each class 
of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in the accounting policies in 
note 1. 

At each balance sheet date, all financial assets and liabilities were measured at amortised cost. The fair 
value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities is not considered to vary from historic cost due to 
the short term nature of these financial assets and liabilities. 

23. Events after the balance sheet date 

There are no significant events since the balance sheet date that require disclosure in the financial 
statements. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

GLOSSARY OF TERMS 

AGM

AIM

Conygar

EPS

IFRS

Loan to value

NAV

Net initial yield

Passing rent

PBT

QCA Code

Tenant break

UK

Annual General Meeting 

The AIM market of the London Stock Exchange PLC 

The Conygar Investment Company PLC  

Earnings  per  share,  calculated  as  the  earnings  for  the  year  after 
tax  attributable  to  members  of  the  parent  Company  divided  by 
the weighted average number of shares in issue in the year 

International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  adopted  for  use  in 
the European Union 

The  amount  of  borrowing  divided  by  the  value  of  investment 
property expressed as a percentage  

Net asset value  

Annual  net  rents  expressed  as  a  percentage  of  the  investment 
property valuation 

The  annual  gross  rental  income  excluding  the  effects  of  lease 
incentives 

Profit before taxation 

The  UK’s  quoted  companies  alliance  corporate  governance 
guidelines for small and mid-size quoted companies. 

An option in a lease for a tenant to terminate that lease early  

United Kingdom 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC 
(Company Number 04907617) 
(the “Company”)

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2020 Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 
11:30am on Friday, 18 December 2020 to consider and, if thought fit, pass the resolutions below. The 
meeting  will  be  held  as  a  closed  meeting  via  telephone  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the  Corporate 
Insolvency and Governance Act 2020: 

Resolutions 1 to 8 are proposed as ordinary resolutions and resolutions 9 and 10 are proposed 
as special resolutions. 

ORDINARY BUSINESS 

Ordinary Resolutions 

1        To receive and adopt the Company’s annual accounts for the financial year ended 30 September 

2020 together with the directors’ report and the auditors’ report on those accounts.  

2        To approve the directors’ remuneration report for the financial year ended 30 September 2020. 

3        To appoint Saffery Champness LLP as auditor of the Company to hold office from the conclusion 
of  this  meeting  to  the  conclusion  of  the  next  meeting  at  which  accounts  are  laid  before 
the Company.  

4        To authorise the Directors of the Company to agree the remuneration of the auditors.  

5        To elect Bimaljit Singh Sandhu as a Non-Executive Director of the Company.  

6        To  re-appoint  Christopher  James  David  Ware,  who  retires  by  rotation,  as  a  Director  of 

the Company 

7        To  re-appoint  Frederick  Nicholas  Gruffudd  Jones,  who  retires  by  rotation,  as  a  Director  of 

the Company.  

SPECIAL BUSINESS 

8        (a)

That the Directors be and are generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of 
section  551  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  (the  “Act”)  to  exercise  all  the  powers  of  the 
Company to allot shares in the Company and grant rights to subscribe for, or convert any 
security  into  shares  in  the  Company  provided  that  this  authority  shall  be  limited  to  the 
allotment  of  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £250,000  (comprising  5,000,000 
Ordinary Shares) and provided that this authority (unless renewed, varied or revoked by the 
Company in a general meeting) is for a period expiring on the earlier of (i) the conclusion 
of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or (ii) the expiry of 15 months from 
the passing of this resolution; and 

          (b)

the Company may, before such expiry of this authority, make an offer or agreement which 
would or might require the shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for, or convert any 
security into shares to be granted after such expiry and the Directors may allot shares or 
grant rights to subscribe for, or convert any security into shares in pursuance of such offer 
or agreement notwithstanding that the authority conferred by this resolution has expired.  

          This authority is in substitution for all subsisting authorities to allot any shares in the Company 
and to grant rights to subscribe for or convert any security into shares in the Company to the extent 
unused. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

Special Resolutions 

9        That subject to the passing of resolution 8 above, the Directors be and are hereby generally and 
unconditionally  empowered  pursuant  to  sections  570(1)  and  573  of  the  Act  to  allot  equity 
securities  (within  the  meaning  of  section  560(1)  of  the  Act)  wholly  for  cash  pursuant  to  the 
authority conferred by resolution 8 and / or by way of a sale of treasury shares as if section 561(1) 
of  the Act  did  not  apply  to  any  such  allotment,  provided  that  this  power  shall  be  limited  to  the 
allotment of equity securities: 

          (a)

in connection with an offer of such securities by way of rights to holders of Ordinary Shares 
in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings of such shares, 
but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary 
or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements or any legal or practical 
problems under the laws of any territory, or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock 
exchange;  

          (b)

otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above up to an aggregate nominal amount of 
£250,000 (comprising 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares); 

          and  this  power  (unless  renewed,  varied  or  revoked  by  the  Company  in  a  general  meeting)  shall 
expire on the earlier of (i) the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company 
after the passing of this resolution and (ii) the date falling 15 months after the date of the passing 
of  this  resolution,  save  that  the  Company  may,  before  such  expiry  make  an  offer  or  agreement 
which would or might require equity securities to be allotted, or treasury shares to be sold after 
such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities, or sell treasury shares, in pursuance of 
any  such  offer  or  agreement  notwithstanding  that  the  power  conferred  by  this  resolution  has 
expired.  The authority granted by this resolution shall replace all existing authorities previously 
granted to the Directors to allot equity securities for cash or by way of a sale of treasury shares as 
if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply.  

10      That the Company be and is generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 
701(1) of the Act to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of 
the Act) on the London Stock Exchange of ordinary shares of £0.05 each (each an “Ordinary 
Share”) in the Company provided that:  

          (a)

the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares authorised to be purchased is 14.99% 
of the Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following the Annual General Meeting at which 
this authority to purchase is granted;  

          (b)

the  minimum  price  (excluding  expenses)  which  may  be  paid  for  such  shares  is  £0.05 
per share;  

          (c)

the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for an Ordinary Share shall not 
be more than an amount equal to the higher of (i) 105% of the average of the middle market 
quotations  for  an  Ordinary  Share  as  derived  from  The  London  Stock  Exchange  Daily 
Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the date on which the Ordinary 
Share is purchased and (ii) the higher of the price of the last independent trade of and the 
highest current independent bid for, an Ordinary Share on the London Stock Exchange, as 
stipulated  by  Regulatory  Technical  Standards  adopted  by  the  European  Commission 
pursuant to Article 5(6) of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and 
of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse, as amended from time to time; 

          (d)

unless  previously  renewed,  varied  or  revoked,  the  authority  conferred  shall  expire  on  the 
earlier of the conclusion of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting or 15 months from 
the date of passing this resolution; and  

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

          (e)

the  Company  may  make  a  contract  or  contracts  to  purchase  Ordinary  Shares  under  the 
authority  conferred  prior  to  the  expiry  of  such  authority  which  will  or  may  be  executed 
wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and may make a purchase of Ordinary 
Shares in pursuance of any such contract or contracts. 

Registered Office                                                                                     By Order of the Board 
1 Duchess Street                                                                                      R T E Ware 
London                                                                                                    Director 
W1W 6AN                                                                                              23 November 2020 

COVID-19 

In  accordance  with  current  government  instructions  and  guidance  regarding  COVID-19  and  the  restrictions  on  social  contact, 
public gathering and non-essential travel, regrettably, the Board has taken the decision to hold the Annual General Meeting as a 
closed meeting pursuant to the provisions of the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020. As such, shareholders will not 
be able to attend the AGM in person. We will make arrangements to ensure that the legal requirements to hold the meeting can be 
satisfied  and  the  format  of  the  meeting  will  be  purely  functional. The  meeting  will  comprise  only  the  formal  votes  without  any 
business  update.  Shareholders  are  therefore  strongly  encouraged  to  vote  on  all  of  the  resolutions  online  or  by  appointing  the 
chairman of the AGM as a proxy in advance of the meeting (appointing the chairman of the AGM as your proxy, rather than another 
named person, ensures your vote will be counted in the meeting). 

The COVID-19 situation is constantly evolving and the UK Government may change current restrictions or implement further 
measures relating to the holding of general meetings during the affected period. Accordingly, unless there is any material change in 
circumstances which causes the Company to notify changed arrangements (which it will do so via a regulatory information service), 
any shareholder (other than those required to form a quorum) who attempts to physically attend the AGM in person will be refused 
admission. The Company’s attendance at the AGM in person will be limited to satisfy the requirements for a quorum. 

We  strongly  urge  you  to  follow  government  instructions  in  respect  of  the  evolving  situation  regarding  COVID-19  and  the 
restrictions on social contact, public gatherings and non-essential travel.

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

Notes 

These notes should be read in conjunction with the notes on the form of proxy.  

1.          At law, save as amended by the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020, a shareholder entitled to attend and vote 
at this Annual General Meeting may appoint one or more persons as his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote on his/her 
behalf at the Annual General Meeting, although the appointment of a proxy will not prevent a shareholder from attending 
the annual general meeting and voting in person if he/she so wishes. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company. If 
multiple proxies are appointed they must not be appointed in respect of the same Shares. However, as a result of the current 
restrictions  on  attendance  in  connection  with  COVID-19,  in  particular  on  public  gatherings,  the  Board  has  taken  the 
decision to hold the Annual General Meeting as a closed meeting pursuant to the provisions of the Corporate Insolvency 
and Governance Act 2020. As they cannot attend in person, shareholders are encouraged to vote on the resolutions to be 
considered at the Annual General Meeting by proxy instead. In order for their vote to count, shareholders should appoint 
the chairman of the meeting as their proxy. This is because of the closed nature of the Annual General Meeting described 
above, meaning that any other person appointed will not be able to attend the meeting and will therefore be unable to vote. 
Further information and instructions on voting by proxy are set out in this section and printed on the accompanying proxy 
form. To be effective, the enclosed form of proxy, together with any power of attorney or other authority under which it is 
signed or a certified copy thereof, should be lodged at the office of the Company's Registrar at the address printed on the 
form of proxy no later than 11:30am on Wednesday, 16 December 2020 or, if the meeting is adjourned, 48 hours before 
the time of the adjourned meeting (excluding United Kingdom non-working days). Shareholders may instead submit their 
proxy form electronically by scanning and emailing to voting@shareregistrars.uk.com. For an electronic proxy to be valid, 
the appointment must be received by the Company's Registrar, Share Registrars Limited, by no later than 11:30 am on 
Wednesday,  16  December  2020  or,  if  the  meeting  is  adjourned,  48  hours  before  the  time  of  the  adjourned  meeting 
(excluding UK non-working days). A shareholder may not use any electronic address provided to communicate with the 
Company for any purpose other than that stated. A shareholder present in person or by proxy shall have one vote on a show 
of hands and, on a poll, every shareholder present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every Share of which he/she 
is the holder. The termination of the authority of a person to act as proxy must be notified to the Company in writing. 
Amended instructions must be received by the Company's Registrar by the deadline for receipt of proxies. 

2.          To appoint more than one proxy, shareholders will need to complete a separate proxy form in relation to each appointment, 
stating clearly on each proxy form the number of Shares in relation to which the proxy is appointed. A failure to specify the 
number of Shares to which each proxy appointment relates or specifying an aggregate number of Shares in excess of those 
held by the shareholder will result in the proxy appointment being invalid. Please indicate if the proxy instruction is one of 
multiple instructions being given. All proxy forms must be signed and should be returned together in the same envelope if 
possible. However, shareholders are reminded that as a result of the current restrictions in connection with COVID-19, in 
particular on public gatherings, the Board has taken the decision to hold the Annual General Meeting as a closed meeting. 
Accordingly, in order for their vote to count, shareholders should appoint the chairman of the meeting as their proxy. 

3.          In the case of joint shareholders, in voting on any question, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or 
by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose, seniority is determined 
by the order in which the names of the joint shareholders appear in the Company's register of members in respect of the 
joint holding (the first-named being the most senior). Therefore, where more than one of the joint shareholders completes 
a form of proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior shareholder will be accepted. 

4.          Only those shareholders registered in the register of shareholders of the Company as at close of business on 16 December 
2020 (the ‘‘specified time”) shall be entitled to attend or vote at the aforesaid Annual General Meeting in respect of the 
number of Shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to entries on the relevant register of securities after the 
specified time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the Annual General Meeting. 
If the Annual General Meeting is adjourned to a time not more than 48 hours after the specified time applicable to the 
original Annual General Meeting, that time will also apply for the purpose of determining the entitlement of shareholders 
to attend and vote (and for the purpose of determining the number of votes they may cast) at the adjourned Annual General 
Meeting. If, however, the Annual General Meeting is adjourned for a longer period then, to be so entitled, shareholders 
must be entered on the Company's register of shareholders at the time which is 48 hours (excluding UK non-working days) 
before the time fixed for the adjourned Annual General Meeting, or if the Company gives notice of the adjourned Annual 
General Meeting, at the time specified in that notice. However, shareholders are reminded that as a result of the current 
restrictions in connection with COVID-19, in particular on public gatherings, the Board has taken the decision to hold the 
Annual General Meeting as a closed meeting. As they cannot attend in person, shareholders are encouraged to vote on the 
resolutions to be considered at the Annual General Meeting by proxy instead appointing the chairman of the meeting. 

5.          Shareholders  who  hold  their  Shares  electronically  may  submit  their  votes  through  CREST.  Instructions  on  how  to  vote 

through CREST can be found by accessing the following website: www.euroclear.com/CREST. 

6.          CREST shareholders who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service 
may  do  so  for  this Annual  General  Meeting  and  any  adjournment  thereof  by  following  the  procedures  described  in  the 
CREST  manual  (available  via  www.euroclear.com/CREST).  CREST  personal  shareholders  or  other  CREST  sponsored 
shareholders, and those CREST shareholders who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST 
sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf. In order for a proxy 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

appointment or instruction made by means of CREST to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy 
Instruction")  must  be  properly  authenticated  in  accordance  with  Euroclear  UK  &  Ireland  Limited's  ("Euroclear") 
specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST manual. The 
message, in order to be valid, must be transmitted so as to be received by the Company's agent (ID 7RA36) by the latest 
time for receipt of proxy appointments specified in note 1 above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be 
the  time  (as  determined  by  the  timestamp  applied  to  the  message  by  the  CREST  Applications  Host)  from  which  the 
Company's agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, 
any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other 
means. CREST shareholders and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers, should note that 
Euroclear does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and 
limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST 
shareholder concerned to take (or, if the CREST shareholder is a CREST personal shareholder or sponsored shareholder 
or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s) such 
action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. 
In  this  connection,  CREST  shareholders  and,  where  applicable,  their  CREST  sponsors  or  voting  service  providers  are 
referred,  in  particular,  to  those  sections  of  the  CREST  manual  concerning  practical  limitations  of  the  CREST  system 
and timings. 

7.          The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5) (a) of the 

Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. 

8.          A person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under section 146 of the Act to enjoy information rights 
(a “Nominated Person”) may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he/she was nominated, 
have  a  right  to  be  appointed  (or  to  have  someone  else  appointed)  as  a  proxy  for  the  Annual  General  Meeting.  If  a 
Nominated  Person  has  no  such  proxy  appointment  right  or  does  not  wish  to  exercise  it,  he/she  may,  under  any  such 
agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights. The statements of the rights 
of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in note 1 above do not apply to a Nominated Person. The rights 
described in those notes can only be exercised by registered shareholders of the Company. 

9.          Shareholders (and any proxies or representatives they appoint) agree, by attending the Annual General Meeting, that they 
are expressly requesting and that they are willing to receive any communications (including communications relating to the 
Company's securities) made at the Annual General Meeting. However, shareholders are reminded that as a result of the 
current restrictions in connection with COVID-19, in particular on public gatherings, the Board has taken the decision to 
hold the Annual General Meeting as a closed meeting. 

10.        Any corporation which is a shareholder may appoint one or more corporate representatives who may exercise on its behalf 
all of its powers as a shareholder provided that they do not do so in relation to the same Shares. To be able to attend and 
vote at the Annual General Meeting, corporate representatives will be required to produce prior to their entry to the Annual 
General Meeting evidence satisfactory to the Company of their appointment. Corporate shareholders may also appoint one 
or more proxies in accordance with note 1. However, shareholders are reminded that as a result of the current restrictions 
in connection with COVID-19, in particular on public gatherings, the Board has taken the decision to hold the Annual 
General  Meeting  as  a  closed  meeting..  As  they  cannot  attend  in  person,  shareholders  are  encouraged  to  vote  on  the 
resolutions to be considered at the Annual General Meeting by proxy instead. In order for their vote to count, shareholders 
should appoint the chairman of the meeting as their proxy.  

11.        Information  regarding  the  meeting,  including  the  information  required  by  section  311A  of  the  Act,  is  available  on  the 

Company's website: www.conygar.com. 

12.        As at 20 November 2020 (the latest practicable date prior to the date of this notice), the Company's issued share capital 
amounted to 53,591,590 Shares carrying one vote each and the Company held no Shares in treasury. Therefore, the total 
voting rights of the Company as at 20 November 2020 (the latest practicable date prior to the date of this notice) were 
53,591,590. 

13.        At  law,  save  as  amended  by  the  Corporate  Insolvency  and  Governance  Act  2020,  any  shareholder  (or  his/her  proxy) 
attending  the  Annual  General  Meeting  has  the  right  to  ask  questions.  The  Company  must  answer  any  question  a 
shareholder (or his/her proxy) asks relating to the business being dealt with at the Annual General Meeting unless: 

            (cid:129)     answering  the  question  would  interfere  unduly  with  the  preparation  for  the Annual  General  Meeting  or  involve  the 

disclosure of confidential information;  

            (cid:129)     the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question; or  

            (cid:129)     it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the Annual General Meeting that the question be 

answered. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued)

14.        Under sections 338 and 338A of the Act, members may (i) require the Company to give to members entitled to receive 
notice of the Annual General Meeting, notice of a resolution which may properly be moved and is intended to be moved 
at the meeting; and (ii) request the Company to include in the business to be dealt with at the Annual General Meeting 
any  matter  (other  than  a  proposed  resolution)  which  may  be  properly  included  in  the  business,  provided  that  it  is  not 
defamatory, frivolous or vexatious or, in the case of a resolution only, it would, if passed, be ineffective (whether by reason 
of inconsistency with any enactment or the Company's constitution or otherwise). The Company will include such matter 
if sufficient requests have been received by members who have at least 5 per cent. of the total voting rights or by at least 
100  members  who  hold  Shares  on  which  there  has  been  an  average  sum,  per  member,  of  at  least  £100  paid  up  and 
submitted in the manner detailed in sections 338 and 338A of the Act. 

15.        Under section 527 of the Act, a shareholder or shareholders that meet(s) the criteria and who submit(s) a request as set 
out in that section, may require the Company to publish on a website a statement setting out any matter relating to (a) the 
audit of the Company's accounts (including the auditor's report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the 
next accounts meeting, or (b) any circumstances connected with an auditor of the Company ceasing to hold office since 
the previous accounts meeting, that such shareholders propose to raise at the meeting. Where the Company is required to 
publish such a statement on its website: 

            (cid:129)     it may not require the shareholders requesting website publication to pay its expenses in complying with section 527 

or section 528 of the Act;  

            (cid:129)     it must forward the statement to the Company's auditors not later than the time when it makes the statement available 

on the website; and  

            (cid:129)     the statement may be dealt with as part of the business of the accounts meeting. 

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The Conygar Investment Company PLC 
(Company Number 04907617) 
(the “Company”) 

Annual General Meeting

FORM OF PROXY
I/We .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 

of .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 

................................................................................................................................................................................................. 

being (a) member(s) of the Company, hereby appoint the Chairman of the meeting OR the following person .............................. 

................................................................................................................................................................................................. 

of .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 

as  my/our  proxy  to  attend,  speak  and  vote  in  respect  of  my/our  full  voting  entitlement  on  my/our  behalf  at  the Annual  General 
Meeting of the Company to be held at 11.30am on 18 December 2020 and at any adjourned meeting. I/we request such proxy to 
vote on the following resolutions as indicated below. If no indication is given, my/our proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his 
or her discretion and I/we authorise my/our proxy to vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit in relation to any other 
matter which is put before the meeting. 

Resolution 
Number         Resolution                                                                                     For                    Against          Vote Withheld 

Ordinary Resolutions 

1                         To  receive  and  adopt  the  Company’s  annual  accounts  for  the 
financial  year  ended  30  September  2020  together  with  the 
directors' report and the auditors’ report on those accounts.  

2                         To  approve  the  directors’  remuneration  report  for  the  financial 

year ended 30 September 2020. 

3                         To appoint Saffery Champness LLP as auditor of the Company. 

4                         To  authorise  the  Directors  to  agree  the  remuneration  of 

the auditors. 

5                         To elect Bimaljit Singh Sandhu as Non-Executive Director of the 

Company. 

6                         To  re-appoint  Christopher  James  David  Ware,  who  retires  by 

rotation, as a Director of the Company. 

7                         To re-appoint Frederick Nicholas Gruffudd Jones, who retires by 

rotation, as a Director of the Company. 

8                         To  give  Directors’  authority  to  allot  shares  in  the  Company  or 
grant rights to subscribe for, or convert any security into shares in 
the Company up to an aggregate nominal amount of £250,000.  

Special Resolutions 

9                         To  give  Directors’  authority  to  disapply  pre-emption  rights  and 

allot equity securities. 

10                       To give a share buyback authority of up to a maximum aggregate 
number of ordinary shares of 14.99% of the Ordinary Shares in 
issue immediately following the Annual General Meeting. 

Names of joint holders (if any) ................................................................................................................................................... 

Date .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 

Signed ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 

$

260026 Conygar pp65-END.qxp  27/11/2020  09:12  Page 65

Notes: 
1     Under normal circumstances, every holder has the right to appoint some other person(s) of their choice, who need not be a 
shareholder, as their proxy to exercise all or any of their rights, to attend, speak and vote on their behalf at the meeting. Due 
to  the  current  restrictions  in  connection  with  COVID-19,  the  Company’s  annual  general  meeting  (“AGM”  or  “Annual 
General Meeting”) is being held as a closed meeting in accordance with the provisions of the Corporate Insolvency and 
Governance Act 2020. As shareholders cannot attend in person, you are encouraged to vote by proxy. In order for your vote 
to count, you should appoint the chairman of the meeting as your proxy, as any other person appointed will not be able to 
attend the meeting. To appoint the chairman of the meeting, please only reference the ‘Chairman of the AGM’ as your proxy 
(and do not specifically name any other individual). If returned without an indication as to how the Chairman shall vote on 
any particular matter, the Chairman will exercise their discretion as to whether, and if so how, they vote, (or if this proxy form 
has been issued in respect of a designated account for a shareholder, the Chairman, as the shareholder’s proxy will exercise 
their discretion as to whether, and if so how, they vote). 

2     You may appoint more than one proxy provided each proxy is appointed to exercise rights attached to different shares. You 
may not appoint more than one proxy to exercise rights attached to any one share. To appoint more than one proxy, you may 
photocopy  this  form.  Please  indicate  next  to  the  proxy  holders  name  the  number  of  shares  in  relation  to  which  they  are 
authorised to act as your proxy. All forms must be signed and should be returned together in the same envelope. However, 
you  are  reminded  that  due  to  the  current  restrictions  in  connection  with  COVID-19,  the AGM  is  being  held  as  a  closed 
meeting pursuant to the provisions of the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020. In order for your vote to count, 
you should appoint the chairman of the meeting as your proxy. 

3     The ‘Vote Withheld’ option is provided to enable you to abstain on any particular resolution. However, it should be noted that 
a ‘Vote Withheld’ is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of votes ‘For’ and ‘Against’ 
a resolution. 

4     Pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, entitlement to attend and vote at the meeting 
and the number of votes which may be cast thereat will be determined by reference to the register of members of the Company 
(the “Register of Members”) at close of business on the day which is two days before the day of the meeting. Changes to 
entries on the Register of Members after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and 
vote at the meeting. Shareholders are reminded that the AGM is being held as a closed meeting pursuant to the provision of 
the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 and, as a result, shareholders or their proxy cannot attend the AGM in 
person. 

5     To  appoint  one  or  more  proxies  or  to  give  an  instruction  to  a  proxy  (whether  previously  appointed  or  otherwise)  via  the 
CREST system, CREST messages must be received by the issuer’s agent (ID number 7RA36) not later than 48 hours before 
the time appointed for holding the meeting. For this purpose, the time or receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined 
by  the  timestamp  generated  by  the  CREST  system)  from  which  the  issuer’s  agent  is  able  to  retrieve  the  message. The 
Company may treat as invalid a proxy appointment sent by CREST in circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001. You are reminded that due to the current restrictions in connection with COVID-
19, the AGM is being held as a closed meeting pursuant to the provision of the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 
2020. In order for you vote to count, you should appoint the chairman of the meeting as your proxy, as any other person 
appointed will not be able to attend the meeting. 

6     Any alterations made to this form should be initialled. If you submit more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment 
received  last  before  the  latest  time  for  receipt  of  proxies  will  take  precedence.  For  details  on  how  to  change  your  proxy 
instructions or revoke your proxy appointment please see the notes to the notice of meeting. 

7     Under  normal  circumstances,  the  completion  and  return  of  this  form  would  not  preclude  a  member  from  attending  the 
meeting and voting in person. However, shareholders are reminded that the AGM is being held as a closed meeting pursuant 
to the provision of the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 and, as a result, shareholders cannot attend the AGM 
in person. 

8     This Form of Proxy has been sent to you by post. It may be returned in hard copy form by post or by hand to the Company’s 
Registrars,  Share  Registrars  Ltd, The  Courtyard,  17 West  Street,  Farnham,  Surrey,  GU9  7DR.  In  each  case,  the  proxy 
appointment  must  be  received  no  later  than  11.30am  on  16  December  2020  together  with  any  authority  (or  a  notarially 
certified copy of such authority) under which it is signed. 

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