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Corcel Plc

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FY2021 Annual Report · Corcel Plc
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Registration Number: 05227458   

Corcel Plc 

Annual Report and Accounts 2021 

Contents 

Pages 

STRATEGIC REPORT ........................................................................................................................................2 

COMPANY INFORMATION AND ADVISERS .....................................................................................................2 

CHAIRMAN AND CEO STATEMENT ..................................................................................................................3 

STRATEGIC REVIEW .........................................................................................................................................6 

GOVERNANCE.................................................................................................................................................12 

CHAIRMAN’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT............................................................................12 

QCA CODE 2018 PRINCIPLES ........................................................................................................................13 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS..................................................................................................................................17 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK.................................................................................................18 

MATTERS RESERVED FOR THE BOARD ......................................................................................................19 

BOARD ACTIVITIES 2020-21 ...........................................................................................................................20 

BOARD COMMITTEES.....................................................................................................................................20 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT.....................................................................................................................................22 

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES.......................................................................................26 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT.............................................................................................................27 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ..............................................................................................................................32 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ............................................................................32 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT.........................................................................................................33 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ..................................................................34 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ............................................................................35 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS .........................................................................................37 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION.......................................................................................38 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY.......................................................................................39 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS....................................................................................................41 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................................................................................42 

 CORCEL PLC 1

 
Strategic Report 
Company Information and Advisers 

Nominated Adviser
WH Ireland  
24 Martin Lane 
London EC4R 0DR 

Bankers
Coutts & Co 
440 Strand 
London WC2R 0QS 

Registrars
Share Registrars Limited 
Molex House, Millennium Centre 
Crosby Way 
Farnham 
Surrey GU9 7XX 

Accountants
Silvertree Partners LLP 
3rd Floor, 14 Hanover Street 
London EC2A 4EB 

Tax Advisers
Cameron & Associates Limited 
35-37 Lowlands Road 
Harrow-on-the-Hill 
Middlesex HA1 3AW 

Auditor
PKF Littlejohn LLP 
15 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf 
London E14 4HD  

Broker
WH Ireland  
24 Martin Lane 
London EC4R 0DR  

Directors 
James Parsons  
Executive Chairman  
Scott Kaintz  
Chief Executive Officer 
Lord Henry Bellingham 
Independent Non-Executive 
Director 
Ewen Ainsworth  
Independent Non-Executive 
Director 

All of 
Corcel Plc 
(WeWork), 71-91 Aldwych House 
London WC2B 4HN 

Telephone
020 7747 9960 

Website
www.corcelplc.com 

Registered Company Number
05227458 

Secretary
AMBA Secretaries Limited  
400 Thames Valley Park Drive 
Reading, Berkshire RG6 1PT  

Registered Office
Salisbury House 
Suite 425, London Wall 
London EC2M 5PS 

2 CORCEL PLC

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman and CEO Statement  

Overview 
During the twelve-month period to 30 June 2021, which marked my second year as Chairman at Corcel Plc (the 
“Company”, “Corcel”), we have continued building the core Net Asset Value (NAV) in our portfolio, which spans 
the exciting intersection of battery metals mining and their end use in both energy storage and the electric vehicle 
revolution.  Despite  the  varied  challenges  of  the  global  pandemic,  this  progress  has  included  three  asset 
acquisitions: the Tring Road peaker plant acquired during the year in review; secondly the Avonmouth peaker 
plant in the UK; and thirdly Wowo Gap Nickel / Cobalt asset acquired after the period end in PNG. The year has 
also included operational progress at Mambare, where we secured the environmental permit - a critical step on 
the route to a Mining Lease. Progress was also made at the Dempster Vanadium project, where operational 
results highlight exceptionally good rock and soil samples, which, amongst other signs, indicate the presence 
and grade of the Canol Formation and enable good formation tracking. 

It is my firm belief that our strategy, leveraged to battery metals across both the upstream and downstream, is 
very much the right strategy as global economies continue their drive towards electrification. I remain very excited 
about this space and see Corcel continuing to position its business strategically in anticipation of the inevitable 
structural price hikes in battery metals.  

The Board and I want to thank our shareholders for their support during 2021, which we know has not always 
been easy. We are amongst the first movers in this space in the micro-cap sector and we believe that our 
shareholders will, in due course, see significant rewards from the hard miles we have covered building the 
foundations to support this strategic positioning. Our commitment to transforming your company into a substantial 
value generating business remains absolute. 

We therefore are pleased to present the Annual Report and Accounts for the year to 30 June 2021. 

Battery Metals Exploration: PNG and Canada 
A key element of the Company’s strategy is to increase its exposure to critical battery metal positions (through 
both acquisitions of new deposits and advanced development at Mambare) prior to the widely expected supply 
crunch and associated structural price rise. Of particular focus for the Company is nickel and cobalt, which are 
both core battery metals with supply deficits widely expected in the mid-2020s as the electric vehicle revolution 
and economic decarbonisation gains pace.  

The Company has again made good progress at its legacy Mambare nickel-cobalt project in Papua New Guinea, 
where it has focused on securing a mining lease covering the project where it holds a 41% position. Various 
critical milestones in this process have now been secured, with a positive outcome at the Warden’s Hearing in 
July 2020 and the grant of the environmental permit in May 2021 being particularly significant. This positions 
the Company and its Joint Venture partners to secure the mining lease in the near term opening up opportunities 
ranging from a transaction to fast tracking DSO production.  

In early 2020, the Company began the process of acquiring a second PNG nickel-cobalt project through the 
acquisition of the AUD 4,761,087 corporate debt of Resource Mining Corporation Pty Ltd (ASX: RMI) (“RMI”), 
the 100% owner of the Wowo Gap nickel-cobalt project. The debt was acquired, in two stages in April 2020 and 
October 2020, for a highly attractive 65% discount from the face value. The Wowo Gap project, potentially highly 
complementary to Mambare, is located 200km from the Papua New Guinea Capital of Port Moresby and some 
150km southeast of the Company’s existing Mambare asset. The Project is held through one tenement in Papua 
New Guinea, EL 1165, which expired on 28 February 2020 and (as is common in PNG) is currently under 
reapplication for a further 2-year period. 

Subsequent to the year end, in August 2021, the Company signed a binding but conditional share purchase 
agreement with RMI to acquire 100% of the issued share capital in Australian-registered Niugini Nickel Pty Ltd, 
which owns 100% of the Wowo Gap nickel-cobalt project. As consideration for the acquisition, the Company 
released all liabilities and obligations in connection with its AUD 4,761,087 senior debt position in RMI. I am 
delighted to report that, following a successful shareholder vote at RMI in October 2021, the Company became 
100% owner of the Wowo Gap project on 18 October 2021.  

CORCEL PLC 3

 
Chairman and CEO Statement  

continued

The Company sees significant synergies between the two PNG battery metal projects and sees this acquisition 
as a significant step in its evolution towards building a leading regional battery metal and nickel /cobalt business 
with material scale. 

The Company also successfully completed its 2020 exploration programme at the Dempster Vanadium project 
in Yukon, Canada. Vanadium is another battery metal, where supply is not expected to be able to grow sufficiently 
to support forthcoming demand. The results highlight exceptionally good rock and soil samples, which, amongst 
other signs, indicate the presence and grade of the Canol Formation and enable good formation tracking. 
Preparation  work  is  underway  for  a  drill  programme  as  part  of  a  broader  vanadium  focused  exploration 
programme in 2022. 

The interests and potential combination of the Mambare and Wowo Gap assets provide a strong regional nickel-
cobalt platform of scale, which is expected, together with the Dempster Vanadium exposure, to provide material 
upside to shareholders as global electric vehicle growth fuels increasing demand for nickel, cobalt and vanadium. 
The Company continues to explore further acquisitions in the battery metals space designed to broaden the 
Company’s current exposure to substantially all of the key battery metals going forward.  

Flexible Grid Solutions 
Alongside the battery metals portfolio, the Company is also materially growing its UK based energy generation 
and storage portfolio. 

The Company owns 100% of a 50MW battery storage project at Burwell, Cambridgeshire. In November 2021, 
the Company was informed by UK Power Networks of an extension of its 100MW grid connection offer at Burwell 
beyond December 2021 and also an extension of the Company’s obligation to make any payment at that date. 
This extension in part reflects anticipated grid upgrade works that may be undertaken in the Burwell area, which, 
if confirmed, would affect all projects in the area and likely delay the connection date of the Burwell site and 
other such sites. The Company awaits further details regarding any works required and the revised connection 
date and associated payment schedule and the impact that may have on the Company’s previously indicated 
target of 2022 for the project to become operational. Meanwhile, the Company continues to explore access to 
land and potential partnership arrangements for the project, including with the new site landowner.  

In addition to its existing Burwell project, the Company announced in May 2021 the acquisition of a 40% interest 
in  the  “shovel  ready” Tring  Road  50MW  gas  peaking  project  outside  of Aylesbury,  approximately  40  miles 
northwest of London. The project has a 50MW grid connection already secured, allowing primarily export of 
electricity alongside a binding option to lease and planning permission. The consideration for the purchase was 
£400,000, which was satisfied by £150,000 cash and 12,026,168 new ordinary shares.  

Also in May 2021, the Company announced the acquisition of exclusive rights over the “shovel ready” Avonmouth 
50MW gas peaking project approximately 7 miles Northwest of Bristol. The greenfield site is located within an 
established industrial estate and comprising a total of 4.36 acres. Similar to the Tring Road project, the project 
has a 50MW grid connection, gas connection, planning permission and land rights. The Company has executed 
a Heads of Terms with FPC Electric Land and has committed to paying £72,000 in historic costs of the project 
at the time of execution of the Agreement for Lease over the site. If the project were to reach financial close, 
then a further £72,000 of historic costs would be payable out of the proceeds of the project funding that would 
then be in place. 

The addition of the “shovel ready” Tring Road and Avonmouth projects to the existing Burwell project dramatically 
bolsters the Company’s position in the increasingly competitive UK flexible energy space. We believe that gas 
peaking assets of this nature are essential to assist the transition to renewables and will provide significant 
trading margins given the variability of renewable energy production and the inherent volatility of UK energy 
demands, as repeatedly demonstrated in Q3 and Q4 2021.  

The Company has been working since May 2021 to fund these peaker projects, which are seen as critical to the 
UK’s transitional energy strategy, providing flexible energy supply to support the inherent volatility of the growing 
UK  renewables  supply,  particularly  wind  and  solar.  It  was  announced  after  the  year-end,  in  October  and 

4 CORCEL PLC

 
November 2021 that, following a comprehensive marketing process, Corcel is now in advanced discussions 
with select investors to fund both Tring Road and Avonmouth. This, if successful, would be hugely accretive for 
shareholders and validate the Company’s flexible grid solutions strategy and the prospects for projects currently 
at early stages of development.  

These energy storage and production projects, with their low-risk near-term cash flow potential, will offer Corcel 
investors an attractive balance to the significant blue-sky upside of the Company’s battery metals projects and 
align Corcel with one of the most significant global energy trends in the world today. 

Finances  
On  26  October  2020,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  raised  £750,000  at  a  price  of  £0.01  per  share. 
Subsequently, on 18 February 2021, the Company announced it had agreed a funding package of equity and 
debt, raising £300,000 from the issuance of 24,000,000 shares a price of £0.0125 per share. The Company also 
issued 48,000,000 two-year warrants exercisable at £0.02 per share. The debt element of the funding included 
a £300,000 unsecured loan facility to be drawn in 5 tranches. The loan plus a fixed coupon was repayable on 
28 December 2021 and was repaid in full on 12 May 2021.  

Also on 12 May 2021, the Company announced that it had agreed a new loan note to provide £500,000 through 
an unsecured loan facility to be drawn down in 5 tranches. The loan plus a fixed coupon of 8% was to be payable 
upon maturity, which is 31 April 2022.  

Discussion of Results 
The Group incurred a loss of £1.227 million in the period ended 31 June 2021. Finance costs over the year fell 
to  £0.065  million,  reflecting  interest  and  finance  fees  (2020:  £0.247million).  Overall,  administrative  costs 
increased slightly for the year to £1.014 million (2020: £0.838 million).  

Prospects  
After a successful year with progress on all fronts we look forward to both further execution on our strategy and 
enhanced recognition of the compelling opportunities our portfolio of key battery metals and transitional energy 
production and storage assets offers investors.  

Corcel remains committed to playing its role in the decarbonisation and electrification of the global economy, 
seeking to both create value for stakeholders, while enabling development of the clean energy economy.  

James Parsons 
Executive Chairman

Scott Kaintz 
Chief Executive Officer 

 CORCEL PLC 5

 
 
 
  
Strategic Review 

Overview of the Business 
The  Company  is  listed  on  London’s  AIM  market  (AIM:CRCL)  and  manages  a  portfolio  of  battery  metals 
exploration and development projects in Papua New Guinea and Canada, coupled with flexible energy storage 
and production assets in the United Kingdom.  

Business Strategy 
The Company seeks to operate at the intersection of battery metals in the ground and some of the most critical 
end use cases of batteries in the form of industrial energy storage projects and transitional power generation. 
With the world moving ever more rapidly to decarbonisation and the associated increase in renewable power 
penetration of the UK and other electrical grids, transitional energy assets such as energy storage projects and 
gas peakers will be in extremely high demand for many years to come. The electrification of the global economy 
will drive global battery installations in everything from cars to households and industrial sites, and this increased 
demand will flow through to the raw materials required to construct them. Corcel offers investors direct exposure 
to these macro trends, mixing together the industrial returns and near-term cashflows of the energy portfolio 
with the blue-sky upside of the mineral exploration projects.  

Principal Risks and Risk Management 
Exploration and development is an inherently high-risk business, whereas developing energy storage and 
production projects is significantly less risky, outlined here are some of the primary risks identified: 

Exploration Risk 
The Group’s business is mineral exploration, evaluation and development, which are speculative activities. There 
is no certainty that Corcel will proceed to the development of any of its projects or otherwise realise their full 
value. The Group aims to mitigate this risk, when evaluating new business opportunities by targeting areas of 
potential,  where  there  is  at  least  some  historical  drilling  or  geological  data  available  and,  where  leading 
exploration consultants believe there is strong evidence of world class battery metal deposits. 

Resource Risk 
All mineral projects have risk associated with defined grade and continuity. Mineral Reserves and Resources 
are calculated by the Group in accordance with accepted industry standards and codes but are always subject 
to  uncertainties  in  the  underlying  assumptions,  which  include  geological  projections  and  commodity  price 
assumptions. This may include variations in the style of mineralisation encountered as well as the failure to 
discover economic deposits. Use of recognised international mining consultants ensures that the resources 
produced by the Company use the most modern techniques and interpretation methods in order to minimise 
the associated levels of uncertainty.  

Environmental Risk 
Exploration of a project can be adversely affected by environmental legislation and the unforeseen results of 
environmental studies carried out during evaluation of a project. Any disturbance to the environment, during 
exploration on any of the licence areas, will be rehabilitated in accordance with the prevailing local regulations. 
Environmental consultants, where utilised, provide an extra level of focus on these risks, ensuring the Company 
operates within local regulations and with an eye towards long-term environmental impacts.  

Developer Risk 
Development  of  energy  projects  may  rely  on  third  parties  to  both  identify  sites  and  to  pursue  the  initial 
development of grid connections, planning permission and lease arrangements. Reliance on third parties has 
the advantage of offering exposure to the widest number of projects to be included in the Company’s pipeline, 
however this exposes the Company to the risk that outsourced developers will not bring quality projects to the 
Company or will not be able to develop them to shovel ready status in a professional manner. These risks can 
be mitigated by performing due diligence on developer groups prior to engagement and by seeking to work only 

6 CORCEL PLC

 
with experienced developers with a significant track record of identifying and commissioning energy storage 
and production projects. 

Financing and Liquidity Risk 
The Group has an ongoing requirement to fund its activities through the equity capital markets. There is no 
certainty such funds will be available when required by the business. To date, the Group has managed to raise 
the required funds, primarily through equity placements and debt facilities.  

The cost of available capital may fluctuate significantly and can include high interest rates and the requirement 
to offer new equity at a discount to current prices. The Company can be affected by international financial markets 
and risk appetites, low projections of future world GDP growth may depress commodity prices and perceived 
future levels of demand. Supply and demand of individual commodities may also impact valuations of current 
and future resources and projects in the Group portfolio.  

Corporate finance planning and analysis facilitates multiple avenues to access capital and assists in lowering 
overall finance costs. Expansion of capital reserves and cost reduction efforts provides the Company with 
additional resilience during sector downturns. 

The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for at least the next 12 months from the date of this report and 
are confident that the Company can raise additional equity funds, if required. Nevertheless, in the event that the 
Group is unable to secure further financial resources it may have a detrimental impact on the Group’s activities 
and viability of its licences and projects and its ability to monetise and realise value from them. 

Political Risk 
All countries carry political risk that can lead to interruption of project activities. Politically stable countries can 
have enhanced environmental and social risks, risks of strikes and changes to taxation, whereas less developed 
countries  can  have,  in  addition,  risks  associated  with  changes  to  the  legal  framework,  civil  unrest  and 
expropriation of assets. The Company has working knowledge of the countries in which it holds exploration 
licences and has appointed experienced local operators to assist the Company in its activities in order to help 
reduce possible political risks wherever possible.  

COVID-19  
The Company recognises the uncertainty and volatility caused by the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. The health and 
safety of our staff and associates is of primary concern and we have taken steps to mitigate this risk by avoiding 
face to face meetings and through the greater adoption of video-conferencing and remote meetings where 
possible and appropriate.  

Operationally, COVID-19 has not caused significant disruptions to the Company’s projects during the year. 
However, the inability to travel to our projects for site visits and related meetings has impacted the speed in 
which  the  Company  has  advanced  some  of  its  initiatives,  including  several,  which  rely  on  governmental 
processes.  

Internal Controls and Risk Management 
The Directors are responsible for the Group’s system of internal financial controls. Although no system of internal 
financial control can provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, the Group’s system is 
designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  problems  are  identified  on  a  timely  basis  and  dealt  with 
appropriately. In carrying out their responsibilities, the Directors have put in place a framework of controls to 
ensure as far as possible that ongoing financial performance is monitored in a timely manner, that corrective 
action is taken and that risk is identified as early as practically possible, and they have reviewed the effectiveness 
of internal financial controls. 

 CORCEL PLC 7

 
 
Strategic Review 

continued

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 
At this stage in the Company’s development, with no production or reoccurring revenues, the Directors take the 
view that the KPIs that would be most useful to investors are to monitor cash balances, current assets, net 
working capital and total assets. As the business develops further, the addition of KPIs will be considered and 
added as appropriate. 

Key Performance Indicators

Cash balance
Current Assets
Net working capital
Total Assets                       

2021
£’000

392
1,607
487
5,490

2020 
£’000 

415 
595 
400 
4,261 

Corporate Responsibility 
Corcel aims to be socially and environmentally responsible, following and exceeding standards set for exploration 
and  investment  companies  around  the  world.  As  a  responsible  operator,  the  Company  has  developed  a 
Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) policy that aims to align exploration and investment activities with the 
expectation of local stakeholders in relation to environmental, economic and social impacts. As an explorer, 
Corcel’s impact on local communities is the most significant area of focus. The firm’s CSR framework places 
the emphasis on stakeholder engagement and information dissemination, ensuring the local community is aware 
of the Company plans and activities where appropriate. 

Governance 
The Board considers sound governance as a critical component of the Company’s success and the highest 
priority. The Company seeks to retain a strong non-executive presence drawn from varied backgrounds and 
with well-functioning governance committees. Through the Company’s compensation policies and variable 
components of employee remuneration, the Remuneration Committee of the Board seeks to ensure that the 
Company’s values are reinforced in employee behaviour and that effective risk management is promoted.  

Analysis by Gender 

Category

Directors
Other Employees              

Male

Female 

4
0

0 
1 

Employees and Employee Development 
The Company is dependent upon the qualities and skills of its employees and their commitment plays a major 
role in the Company’s business success. Employees’ performance is aligned to the Company’s goals through 
an annual performance review process and via incentive programmes. The Company provides employees with 
information about its activities through regular briefings and other media. The Company operates a share option 
scheme, operated at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee and an employee Share Incentive Plan, 
operated by the Trustees of the scheme. 

Diversity and Inclusion 
The Company does not discriminate on the grounds of age, gender, nationality, ethnic or racial origin, non-job-
related-disability, sexual orientation or marital status. The Company gives due consideration to all applications 
and provides training and the opportunity for career development wherever possible. The Board does not tolerate 
discrimination of any form, positive or negative, and all appointments are based solely on merit. 

8 CORCEL PLC

 
Health and Safety  
The Company includes Health and Safety (“H&S”) procedures and frameworks in all of its planning and field 
activities, with an emphasis on top-down as well as bottom-up ownership and responsibility, quality training of 
all  personnel,  and  risk  assessments  that  go  beyond  mere  regulatory  compliance.  Comprehensive  Risk 
Assessments of Health and Safety Systems have been developed to identify existing risks, to implement relevant 
mitigation measures and to identify new risks before they may be directly applicable to our operations. Corcel’s 
H&S strategy includes project and location specific training, H&S inductions, Emergency Response Plans and 
field team reporting procedures applied to Corcel’s projects worldwide.  

Section 172 Statement 
Section 172 (1) of the Companies Act 2006 obliges the Directors to promote the success of the Company for 
the benefit of the Company’s members as a whole.  

The section specifies that the Directors must act in good faith, when promoting the success of the Company 
and in doing so have regard (amongst other things) to:  

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

the likely consequences of any decision in the long term; 

the interests of the Company’s employees; 

the need to foster the Company’s business relationship with suppliers, customers and others; 

the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and environment; 

the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and  

the need to act fairly as between members of the Company.  

The Company went through a period of continued development and evolution in 2020-21. The Directors worked 
during the year and after the year end to double the size of the battery metals assets and to add two additional 
50MW transitional energy assets, rounding out the Company’s interests in both areas and giving each business 
unit the size and scale needed to be developed further. This has been combined with strategically timed equity 
and debt raises designed to advance the business for the benefit of all stakeholders, including shareholders, 
employees and suppliers, while minimising the effects of dilution and capital costs on shareholders and the 
business more broadly.  

Decision Making and Implementation 
The Board is collectively responsible for the decisions made towards the long-term success of the Company 
and how the strategic, operational and risk management decisions have been implemented throughout the 
business is detailed in this Strategic Review on pages 6 to 11.  

Employee Engagement 
The Board recognises that its employees are one its key resources, which enables delivering the Company’s 
vision and goals. Annual pay and benefit reviews are carried out to determine whether all levels of employees 
are benefited equally and to retain and encourage skills vital for the business. The Remuneration Committee 
oversees and makes recommendations of executive remuneration and any long-term share awards. The Board 
encourages management to improve employee engagement and to provide necessary training in order to use 
their skills in the relevant areas in the business. The Board periodically reviews the health and safety measures, 
implemented in the business premises and improvements are recommended for better practices.  

Employees are informed of the results and important business decisions to stimulate their engagement and are 
encouraged to improve their skills and career potential. 

 CORCEL PLC 9

 
 
Strategic Review 

continued

Suppliers, Customers and Regulatory Authorities 
The Board acknowledges that a strong business relationship with suppliers and customers is a vital part of the 
growth. Whilst day to day business operations are delegated to the executive management, the Board sets 
directions with regard to new business ventures. The Board uphold ethical behaviour across all sectors of the 
business and encourages management to seek comparable business practices from all suppliers and customers 
doing business with the Company. We value the feedback we receive from our stakeholders and we take every 
opportunity to ensure that where possible their wishes are duly considered.  

Community and Environment 
The Board recognises that the long-term success of the Company will be enhanced by good relations with 
different internal and external groups and to understand their needs, interests and expectations.  

Corcel is committed to sustainable natural resource investment and development worldwide and recognises a 
responsibility to protect the environments in which it operates. The Company seeks to manage and mitigate 
environmental risks as well as to minimise the overall impact of our operations on the people and countries in 
which  we  operate.  The  Board  encourages  that  good  relations  are  cultivated  with  local  governments  and 
communities, aiming to better understand various parties’ aspirations and ensure that the Company’s business 
activities are compliant not only with local and global laws, including environmental laws, but also where possible 
take account of local expectations and priorities.  

Maintaining High Standards of Business Conduct 
The Board places great importance on this aspect of corporate life, where failure could put the Company at risk, 
and seeks to ensure that this flows through all its business interactions and at all levels of the Company. The 
Board upholds the importance of sound ethical values and behaviour not only because it is important to the 
Company to successfully achieve its corporate objectives and to transmit this culture throughout the organisation 
but also to set a benchmark and send a signal of what it will and will not do in some of the jurisdictions in which 
the Company operates.  

The Company is incorporated in the UK and governed by the Companies Act 2006, the Group’s business 
operations are carried out within the UK and Internationally, which requires the Company to conform with the 
various statutory and regulatory provisions in the UK as well as in other locations in which it operates. The 
Company has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the ‘QCA Code’) 
and the Board recognises the need to maintain a high standard of corporate governance as well as to comply 
with  AIM  Rules  to  safeguard  the  interest  of  the  Company’s  stakeholders.  The  corporate  governance 
arrangements that the Board has adopted, together with a punctilious observance of applicable regulatory 
requirements also form part of the corporate culture, requiring a standard of behaviour when interacting with 
contractors, business partners, service providers, regulators and others. For example, the Company has adopted 
an Anti-Corruption and Bribery Policy, Whistleblowing Policy, HR and H&S Policies that dictate acceptable 
behaviour as well as the Share Dealing Code for Directors and employees, required for the AIM listed companies 
and in accordance with the requirements of the Market Abuse Regulation, which came into effect in 2016. Staff 
training on anti-corruption and anti-bribery is monitored and refresher courses are provided as when required to 
ensure that the issues of bribery and corruption remain at the forefront of peoples’ mind. 

Shareholder Engagement 
The Board places equal importance on all shareholders and recognises the significance of transparent and 
effective communications with shareholders. As an AIM listed company, there is a need to provide fair and 
balanced information in a way that is understandable to all stakeholders and particularly our shareholders.  

The Board recognises that it is accountable to shareholders for the performance and activities of the Company 
and is committed to providing effective communication with its shareholders. Significant developments are 
disseminated through stock exchange announcements. The changes to the Board and Board Committees, 
changes to major shareholder information, QCA Code disclosure updates are promptly published on the website 
to enable the shareholders to be kept abreast of the Company’s affairs. The Company’s Annual Report and 

10 CORCEL PLC

 
Notice of Annual General Meetings (AGM) are available to all shareholders and the Interim Report and other 
investor presentations are also available for the last five years and can be downloaded from the Company’s 
website. In addition, press releases and updates on Twitter (@CorcelPlc) as well as Company interviews, broker 
notes, video updates and presentations, all are available on the Company’s website www.corcelplc.com, where 
shareholders may sign up to receive news releases directly by e-mail.  

Shareholders can, COVID-19 guidance allowing, attend the Company’s Annual General Meetings, where they 
can formally ask questions, raise issues and vote on the resolutions as well as engage in a more informal 
one-to-one dialogue with the executive Directors. 

The Strategic Report has been approved and signed on behalf of the Board. 

James Parsons  
Executive Chairman 

05 December 2021

 CORCEL PLC 11

 
 
 
Governance  
Chairman’s Corporate Governance Statement 

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Corporate Governance Report for the year ended 30 June 
2021. We at Corcel believe that having a solid corporate governance structure throughout the business is a vital 
factor in achieving our strategic goals and creating value for our shareholders. The Board is committed to 
maintaining high standards of corporate governance and in this it is guided by the Quoted Companies Alliance’s 
Corporate  Governance  Code  (the  “QCA  Code”).  The  Directors  believe  the  QCA  Code  to  be  the  most 
appropriately recognised corporate governance code for the Company. During the year under review, the Board 
continued to strive to uphold the principles of the QCA Code across the business.  

Corcel follows a medium to long-term corporate strategy with the objective of identifying and developing natural 
resource investments with attractive risk-weighted return profiles, primarily in the battery metals and distributed 
energy space. These may include early-stage projects with higher risk and larger upside as well as more mature 
and conservative investments with near-term cash flow potential. The Company delivers its business strategy 
with tightly controlled overheads, supplementing its financial resources through corporate transactions, JVs and 
partnerships as well as trading and disposals or exchanges for listed shares of non-core assets. 

The Board upholds its responsibility to govern the Company in the best interests of all its stakeholders. The 
Board takes charge of formulating, reviewing and approving the Company’s strategy, financial activities and 
operational performance, whilst working closely with the executive team. The Board has established Audit and 
Remuneration Committees to provide additional review and scrutiny in their respective areas. The Committees 
report back to the Board, following each committee meeting and make appropriate recommendations with regard 
to the matters under their purview.  

The Board, as a whole, is committed to instill a culture across the Company, delivering strong values and 
behaviours. Emphasis has been placed on rebuilding and strengthening all segments across the business, whilst 
working within a structured governance framework. Adding value to all stakeholders has been at the forefront of 
the Board and executive management’s thinking. Corcel recognises all sectors of stakeholders in delivering our 
strategy and we are mindful of our responsibilities and duties to our stakeholders. A statement, detailing our 
stakeholders and our engagement with them, is included in the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 11.  

James Parsons  
Executive Chairman 

05 December 2021

12 CORCEL PLC

 
QCA Code 2018 Principles  

The Board is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and in this it is guided by the 
Quoted Companies Alliance’s Corporate Governance Code (the “QCA Code”). The QCA Code sets out ten 
principles that are listed below together with a short explanation of how the Company applies each of the 
principles and reasons for any non-compliance. 

Further disclosures regarding the Company’s application of the QCA Code can be found on the Company’s 
website.  

Principle

Corcel’s Application  

Establish  a  strategy  and  business  model,  which 
promote long-term value for shareholders 

Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and 
expectations

Take  into  account  wider  stakeholder  and  social 
responsibilities  and  their  implications  for  long-term 
success

Corcel  follows  a  medium  to  long-term  corporate 
strategy,  with  the  objective  of  identifying  and 
developing  natural  resource 
investments,  with 
attractive risk weighted return profiles. The Company 
has embarked on early stage exploration projects with 
higher risk and larger upside as well as more mature 
and  conservative  investments  with  near-term  cash 
flow potential, exploring the potential leveraging of its 
existing  portfolio  of  nickel-cobalt  assets  through 
exposure to the ongoing revolution in batteries and 
energy storage technologies. The Company seeks to 
grow  its  business  and  make  acquisitions  and 
disposals 
to  crystalise  gains  and  enhance 
shareholder value.  

The  Company’s  Business  Model  and  Strategy  is 
detailed on pages 6 to 11 of the Strategic Review.  

The Company seeks to understand the varied needs 
and expectations of its shareholders and recognises 
that  in  order  to  ensure  a  good  match  between  the 
shareholder  profile  and  the  Company’s  Business 
Model and the plans for implementation of that model, 
it  needs  to  manage  shareholder  communications 
clearly regarding expectations and timelines. This is 
achieved by giving regular updates on developments 
via RNS announcements, Twitter service, Company 
interviews and meetings, both informal and formal, in 
order to serve the needs of private and institutional 
investors as well as analysts. 

The Company also engages with shareholders and 
prospective investors via the Annual General Meeting 
and various physical and virtual presentations. 

Corcel recognises its duties to stakeholders, including 
employees,  whether  at  the  parent  company  or  joint 
venture level, and investment level business partners, 
consultants and contractors as well as suppliers, service 
providers and regulators. The Company strives to be a 
responsible  corporate  citizen  in  all  its  territories  of 
operation and has established a range of processes 
and systems to ensure that there is ongoing two-way 
communication,  control  and  feedback  processes  in 
place to enable appropriate and timely responses to 
stakeholder needs interests and expectations.

 CORCEL PLC 13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QCA Code 2018 Principles 

continued

Principle

Embed effective risk management, considering both 
opportunities and threats throughout the organisation

Maintain  the  Board  as  a  well-functioning  balanced 
team led by the Chair

Corcel’s Application  

The  Company  continues  to  build  an  effective  risk 
management framework, which identifies the risks to 
which the Company has been or could be exposed. The 
Audit  Committee  overseas  the  Company’s  financial 
reporting,  including  accounting  policies  and  internal 
financial controls and is responsible for ensuring that 
the financial performance of the Company is properly 
monitored and reported to the Board. 

Details  on  principal  risks  and 
internal  controls 
established  for  Risk  management  are  set  out  on 
pages 6 to 11 of the Strategic Review.

The  QCA  Code  requires  that  the  boards  of  AIM 
companies  have  an  appropriate  balance  between 
Executive and Non-Executive Directors of which at least 
two should be independent. Following Nigel Burton’s 
resignation  as  a  Director  in  December  2020,  the 
Company was in a position during the first nine months 
of 2021 that there was only one Non-Executive Director. 
It was recognised that this was not in accordance with 
the  recommended  governance  guidelines  and  the 
Company  appointed  Lord  Henry  Bellingham  to  the 
Board in October 2021. As a result, the Board currently 
comprises  of  four  Directors  with  a  50/50  balance  of 
Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors.  The  two 
Non-Executive Directors are both independent.  

The Board, led by the Chair, has the necessary skills 
their  duties  and 
to  discharge 
and  knowledge 
responsibilities effectively. The Board is responsible for 
formulating, reviewing and approving the Company’s 
strategy, 
financial  activities  and  operational 
performance. Day to day management is delegated to 
the Executive Directors, responsible for consulting the 
Board  on  all  significant  financial  and  operational 
matters. The Board approves the annual budget and 
amendments to it, issues of shares or other securities 
and all significant acquisitions and disposals. 

The Board believes that it is in the best interests of 
the Company to have the role of the Chairman as an 
executive position, given the early stage of growth of 
the business and the entrepreneurial skills required to 
secure value growth. 

14 CORCEL PLC

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principle

Corcel’s Application  

The Board meets as regularly as necessary and also 
has  established  an  Audit  Committee  and  a 
Remuneration Committee to provide support in these 
specific  areas.  The  attendance  of  the  Board  and 
Committee meetings are set out in on page 18 of the 
Annual Report. During the first part of 2021, when the 
Company had only one Non-Executive Director, Ewen 
the  Executive  Directors  supported 
Ainsworth, 
Mr. Ainsworth with the discharging of the committee 
duties. Upon the appointment of Lord Bellingham both 
Executive 
and 
Lord Bellingham joined the Committees. 

Directors 

stepped 

down 

Ensure  that  between  them  the  Directors  have  the 
necessary  up-to-date  experience,  skills  and 
capabilities

Evaluate  Board  performance  based  on  clear  and 
relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

Further details of the Companies application of the 
principal Five are set out in the QCA Code disclosures 
published on the Company’s website.

The Board consists of four Directors: two Executives and 
two  Independent  Non-Executives  and  the  Company 
believes  that  there  is  a  strong  balance  of  resource 
sector, technical, financial, accounting, legal and public 
markets skills. The profiles of the Board of Directors are 
included on page 17 of the Annual Report.

Whilst the Board has not undertaken collectively any 
formal training, this is something that will be considered 
as  the  business  grows  and  the  Board  is  further 
established. The Directors have a wide knowledge of 
the business and requirements of Directors’ fiduciary 
duties.  The  Directors  receive  briefings  and  updates 
from the Company’s advisors (legal, auditors, NOMAD 
and broker) on developments and initiatives as they 
deem appropriate. The Company’s auditors brief the 
Audit  Committee  on  accounting  and  regulatory 
developments,  impacting  the  Company.  Individual 
Directors may engage external advisors at the expense 
of  the  Company  upon  approval  by  the  Board  in 
appropriate circumstances. 

 CORCEL PLC 15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
QCA Code 2018 Principles 

continued

Principle

Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical 
values and behaviours 

Corcel’s Application  

The Company aims to ensure an open and respectful 
dialogue with shareholders and other interested parties 
for them to have the opportunity to express their views 
and expectations for the Company. In this dialogue, the 
importance of sound ethical values and behaviour is 
emphasised,  both  because  it  is  important  if  the 
Company  is  to  successfully  achieve  its  corporate 
objectives that this culture is transmitted through the 
organisation, and also to set a benchmark and send a 
signal  of  what  it  will  and  will  not  do  in  some  of  the 
jurisdictions in which the Company operates. 

The Board places great importance on this aspect of 
corporate life, where failure could put the Company at 
risk, and seeks to ensure that this flows through all its 
business interactions and at all levels of the Company. 
The  Company  has  adopted  an Anti-Corruption  and 
Bribery  Policy,  Whistleblowing  Policy,  HR  and  H&S 
Policies that dictate acceptable behaviour as well as 
the Share Dealing Code for Directors and employees, 
required  for  the  AIM  listed  companies  and  in 
accordance with the requirements of the UK Market 
Abuse Regulations. 

The  Company  has  a  zero-tolerance  approach  to 
bribery and corruption and has an Anti-Bribery Policy 
in place to protect the Company, its employees and 
those third parties to which the business engages with. 
Employees  and  the  Board  are  reminded  of  their 
obligations regularly. 

Maintain governance structures and processes that 
are fit for purpose and support good decision-making 
by the Board

The  Company’s  governance  structure, 
including 
matters  reserved  for  the  Board,  is  set  out  on 
pages 18 to 19 of the Annual Report.

The  Board  recognises  that  it  is  accountable  to 
shareholders for the performance and activities of the 
Company and Group and, to this end, is committed to 
providing 
the 
shareholders of the Company.  

communication  with 

effective 

The Company’s financial and operational performance 
are summarised in the Annual Report and the Interim 
Report, with regular updates on significant matters are 
disseminated to the shareholders via Stock Exchange 
announcements. The Company’s stakeholders are kept 
up  to  date  through  descriptions  of  projects,  press 
comments, broker notes, video updates and various 
presentations published on the Company’s website. 

Communicate how the Company is governed and is 
performing  by  maintaining  a  dialogue  with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

16 CORCEL PLC

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors  

James Parsons 
Executive Chairman  

In addition to his role as Executive Chairman of Corcel, James is currently Executive Chairman of Ascent 
Resources Plc and Non-Executive Chairman at Echo Energy Plc and Coro Energy Plc. James has over 20 years’ 
experience in the fields of strategy, management, finance and corporate development in the energy industry. 
He started his career with the Royal Dutch Shell Group, where he spent 12 years with Shell working in Brazil, 
the Dominican Republic, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and London. James was previously Chief Executive at 
Sound Energy Plc for 8 years, is a qualified accountant and has a BA Honours in Business Economics. 

Scott Kaintz 
Chief Executive Officer 

Scott Kaintz has over 10 years of experience managing and operating natural resource development companies. 
He has a degree in Russian Language and Russian Area Studies from Georgetown University and MBA degrees 
from London Business School and Columbia Business School. He started his career as a US Air Force Officer 
and analyst working across Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia. Scott has held operational and managerial 
roles in the defense industry and worked in corporate finance and investment funds in London, focusing primarily 
on capital raising efforts and debt and equity investments in small-cap companies. Scott is also a Non-Executive 
Director of Red Rock Resources Plc, listed on AIM, and an Executive Director of Curzon Energy Plc listed on 
the Standard List of the London Stock Exchange. 

Ewen Ainsworth 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Ewen Ainsworth is an experienced AIM company Director. In addition to his role with Corcel, he is currently 
Non-Executive Director at Ascent Resources Plc. He is currently CEO of Discovery Energy Limited, an advisory, 
consultancy and Investment Company and has worked in a variety of senior and board-level roles in the natural 
resource sector for over 30 years, most recently as Finance Director for San Leon Energy Plc and previously 
Gulf Keystone Petroleum Limited. He qualified as a chartered management accountant, before moving into 
leading commercial roles. He holds a degree in Economics and Geography from Middlesex University and is a 
member of the Energy Institute. 

Lord Henry Bellingham 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Lord Bellingham has enjoyed a distinguished Parliamentary career of almost 40 years and held a number of 
senior positions including: Foreign Office Minister for Africa, The UN, Caribbean, Overseas Territories and Conflict 
Issues,  Chairman  of  the  Westminster  Foundation  for  Democracy,  Chairman  of  the All-Party  Group  on  the 
Commonwealth, and the Prime Minister’s Trade Envoy to Libya. In 2016, he was Knighted in the New Year 
Honours list for Parliamentary and Political Service. He sits in the House of Lords after being awarded a Life 
Peerage in 2020. In addition to his Parliamentary career, Lord Bellingham has held several non-executive roles 
on AIM companies and, until recently, was Non-Executive Chairman of Pathfinder Minerals Plc since 2014. Prior 
to entering Parliament, Lord Bellingham practised as a barrister, having graduated from Magdalene College, 
Cambridge with a master’s degree in Law. 

 CORCEL PLC 17

 
Corporate Governance Framework 

Role of the Board 
The Board has a responsibility to govern the Company rather than to manage it and in doing so act in the best 
interests of the Company as a whole. Each member of the Board is committed to spending sufficient time to 
enable them to carry out their duties as a Director. Non-Executive Directors receive formal letters of appointment 
setting out the key terms, conditions and expectations of their appointment.  

Responsibilities of the Board 
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Company’s strategy, financial activities 
and operating performance. Day to day management is devolved to the Chief Executive Officer, who is charged 
with consulting the Board on all significant financial and operational matters. 

Board of Directors 
The Board of Directors currently comprises four Directors: James Parsons, Executive Chairman and Scott Kaintz, 
Chief  Executive  Officer,  together  with  two  Independent  Non-Executive  Directors:  Lord  Henry  Bellingham, 
Non-Executive Director and Ewen Ainsworth Non-Executive Director. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the Board comprises a suitable balance and that the recommendations of 
the QCA Code have been implemented to an appropriate level. The Board maintains regular contact with its 
advisers and public relations consultants in order to ensure that the Board develops an understanding of the 
views of major shareholders about the Company. 

The Executive Chairman is part time and devotes at least two days per week to the business of the Company. 
The Chief Executive Officer has two additional directorships, which are deemed not to conflict with the business 
of the Company or his time commitment. The Non-Executives have a lesser time commitment and it is anticipated 
that each of the Non-Executive Directors will dedicate not less than 6 days a year to the Company. 

All Directors have access to the advice of the Company’s solicitors and the Company Secretary, necessary 
information is supplied to the Directors on a timely basis to enable them to discharge their duties effectively and 
all Directors have access to independent professional advice at the Company’s expense as and when required. 

Board Meetings 
The Board meets regularly throughout the year. During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Board had 5 scheduled 
meetings together with additional ad hoc meeting as and when the business required. 

Board Meeting Attendance 
The Directors’ attendance at scheduled and ad hoc Board meetings and Board Committees during the year 
ended 30 June 2021 is detailed in the table below: 

Director
James Parsons (Chairman)
Scott Kaintz 
Nigel Burton**
Ewen Ainsworth 
Total meetings

Board- Scheduled 
Meetings (5)
5
5
2
5
5 

Board Ad Hoc
Meeting (14)*
14
14
4
14
14

Audit 
Committee (2)
–
1
1
2
2

Remuneration 
Committee (2) 
1 
– 
1 
2 
2 

*  Ad hoc meetings: Additional meetings called for a specific matter either relating to a particular operational matter or of a more 

administrative nature. 

**  Nigel Burton resigned from the Board on 18 December 2020. 

18 CORCEL PLC

 
Matters Reserved for the Board  

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Strategy and Management (responsibility for the overall leadership of the Company and setting the 
Company’s  values  and  standards,  responsibility  for  the  reputation  of  the  Company,  approval  of  the 
Company’s  strategic  aims  and  objectives,  approval  of  the  Company’s  annual  operating  and  capital 
expenditure  budgets  and  any  material  changes  to  them,  review  of  performance  in  the  light  of  the 
Company’s strategy, objectives, business plans and budgets and ensuring that any necessary corrective 
action is taken, extension on the Company’s activities into new business or geographical areas, any 
decision to cease to operate all or any material part of the Company’s business); 

Structure and Capital (major changes to the Company’s corporate structure, changes to the Company’s 
management and control structure, any changes to the Company’s listing); 

Financial Reporting and Controls (approval of half yearly, interim management statements and any 
preliminary announcements of final year results, approval of the annual report and accounts, approval of 
any significant changes in accounting policies or practices, approval of treasury policies, including foreign 
currency exposure and the use of financial derivatives); 

Internal Controls (ensuring maintenance of a sound system of internal control and risk management, 
including a) reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s risk and control processes to support its strategy 
and objectives; b) reviewing the Company’s risk register; and c) approving an appropriate statement for 
inclusion in the annual report); 

Contracts (major capital contracts, contracts, which are material, strategically or by reason of size, 
entered into by the Company or any subsidiary in the ordinary course of business); 

Communication  (approval  of  resolutions  and  corresponding  documentation  to  be  put  forward  to 
shareholders at a general meeting, approval of all circulars and prospectuses); 

Board Membership and Other Appointments; 

Remuneration  (determining  the  remuneration  policy  for  the  Directors  and  other  senior  Executives, 
determining the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors, introduction of new share incentive plans 
or major changes to existing plans, for approval); 

Delegation of Authority (the division of responsibilities between the Chairman, the Chief Executive and 
other Executive Directors, approval of terms of reference of Board Committees, receiving reports from 
Board Committees on their activities); 

Corporate Governance Matters (review of the group’s overall corporate governance arrangements); 

Policies (approval of group policies); 

Other  (approval  of  the  appointment  of  the  Company’s  principal  professional  advisers,  prosecution, 
defence of settlement of litigation involving above £5m or being otherwise material to the interests of the 
Group, approval of the overall levels of insurance for the Company, including Director’s and Officers’ 
Liability Insurance).

 CORCEL PLC 19

 
Board Activities 2020-21 

The Board is responsible for full and effective control over the Company. The Board holds regular meetings at 
which financial, operational and strategic goals are considered and decided upon. 

2020-21 Board Activities:  
•

Conducted Exploration Programme at Dempster Vanadium Project 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Acquired AUD4.76M Debt Position in ASX Listed RMI 

Converted RMI Debt Position to 100% Interest in Wowo Gap Nickel/Cobalt Project 

Acquired 100% Interest in the 50MW Burwell Energy Storage Project 

Acquisition of a 40% Interest in the 50MW Tring Road Gas Peaker Project 

Grant of Environmental Permit at Mambare Nickel-Cobalt Project 

Agreed an Option to Acquire a 100% Interest in the 50MW Avonmouth Gas Peaker 

Minimised Investor Dilution from Funding Activities 

2021-22 Board Focus: 
•

Complete Refinancing of December 2021 Debt Position 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Complete Wowo Gap Project Handover, Upgrade JORC and Apply for Mining Lease 

Explore Synergies with Mambare Nickel/Cobalt Project 

Reach Financial Close on Tring Road and Avonmouth Gas Peaker Projects 

Advance Burwell Energy Storage Project 

Expand and Improve Wider Transitional Energy Project Pipeline 

Improve Linkages Between Battery Metal Projects and Transitional Energy Projects 

Increase Market Understanding of Existing Value Proposition 

Leverage Investors to the Growth of Batteries and Global Decarbonisation 

Board Committees 

The Board has established the following committees, each of which has its own terms of reference: 

Audit Committee 
The Audit Committee considers the Group’s financial reporting, including accounting policies, and internal 
financial controls. It is responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly monitored 
and reported on. The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year, once with the auditors, and is comprised of 
Ewen Ainsworth Independent Non-Executive Director as Chairman and Lord Henry Bellingham, Independent 
Non-Executive Director. The Auditors and other personnel attend the Committee as requested by the Committee. 

During the past year, the Audit Committee has reviewed its terms of reference, which were approved by the 
Board and can be found on the Company’s website. A review of the Company’s policies was also undertaken 
and is monitored on an annual basis. The Committee will continue to build upon the risk management framework 
as the business grows and develops. 

It is the responsibility of the Committee to review the annual and half-yearly financial statements, to ensure that 
they adequately comply with appropriate accounting policies, practices and legal requirements, to recommend 
to the Board their adoption and to consider the independence of and to oversee the management’s appointment 
of the external auditors.

20 CORCEL PLC

 
Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on Executive Directors’ 
remuneration. It currently comprises the Independent Non-Executive Director Ewen Ainsworth as Chairman and 
Lord Henry Bellingham, Independent Non-Executive Director. Lord Bellingham will assume the role of Chairman 
of this committee during the next calendar year. The Executive Directors and other senior personnel attend 
meetings as requested by the Committee, which meets at least twice a year. The Remuneration Committee 
considers the performance of the Executive Directors in line with those targets set at the beginning of the year 
within the Company’s scorecard. 

During the past year, the Remuneration Committee has reviewed its terms of reference, which were approved 
by the Board and can be found on the Company’s website.

 CORCEL PLC 21

 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their Annual Report on the affairs of the Group and the Parent Company, together with 
the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Principal Activities 
The  Company  was  incorporated  for  the  purpose  of  pursuing  development  of  and  investment  in  mineral 
exploration projects with a particular focus on base-metals. Company’s current portfolio includes exploration 
and  development  of  natural  resources  and  battery  metals  as  well  as  development  of  transitional  energy 
production and storage projects. 

Strategic Report  
The  Company  is  required  by  the  Companies Act  2006  to  include  a  Strategic  Report  in  its Annual  Report. 
The information that fulfils this requirement can be found in the Annual Report on pages 6 to 11. 

Business Review and Future Developments 
The business review and future developments are dealt with in the Chairman’s Statement and in the Strategic 
Review on pages 3 to 11. 

Fundraising and Share Capital 
During the year, cash of £1,050,000, gross before deducting the associated transaction costs, (2020: £1,521,000) 
was raised by the issue of new equity of 99,000,000 (2020: 205,454,410) new ordinary shares and warrants 
totalling 153,576,923 (2020: 55,723,206); further details are given in Note 17. 

Results and Dividends 
The Group’s results are set out in the Group Income Statement on page 33. The audited Financial Statements for 
the year ended 30 June 2021 are set out on pages 32 to 80. The Group made a loss after taxation of £1.224 million 
(2020: loss of £1.508 million). The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2020: nil). 

Directors 
The Directors, who served during the period and following the year end, are as follows: 

James Parsons
Scott Kaintz
Lord Henry Bellingham
Ewen Ainsworth
Nigel Burton

Appointed

Resigned 

23.12.2019
21.11.2011
15.07.2021 
24.06.2019
–

– 
– 

– 
18.12.2020 

The interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2021 were as follows: 

Ordinary shares

3,089,773
4,325,219
2,253,429 

As percentage 
of issued 
share capital

0.80%
1.12%
0.59%

Options

3,040,567
3,164,767
–

Warrants 

2,381,250 
2,185,417 
1,281,250 

James Parsons
Scott Kaintz
Ewen Ainsworth

22 CORCEL PLC

 
The interests of the Board in the shares of the Company as at 30 June 2020 were as follows: 

James Parsons
Scott Kaintz
Ewen Ainsworth
Nigel Burton

Ordinary shares

2,289,773
2,013,791
2,253,429
122,312

As percentage 
of issued 
share capital

1.21%
1.06%
1.19%
0.06%

Options

3,040,567
3,164,767
–
–

Warrants  

781,250 
594,508 
1,281,250 
– 

Substantial Shareholdings 
On 30 June 2021, the following were registered as being interested in 3% or more of the Company’s Ordinary share 
capital:  

Base Asia Pacific Ltd
Interactive Investor Services Nominees Ltd – Designation SMKTISAS*
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited – Designation 15942*
Align Research Limited
Barclays Direct Investing Nominees Limited- Designation Client1*
Interactive Investor Services Nominees Limited – Designation SMKTNOMS*
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited – Designation HLNOM*
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) Limited – Designation VRA*
Winterflood Securities Ltd – Designation WINSCREP*
Monecor (London) Limited
Arlington Energy Limited

* client accounts 

Ordinary
shares of
£0.0001 each

Percentage 
of issued 
share capital 

37,000,000
30,135,396
27,811,040
24,567,692
21,860,472
19,506,020
18,494,418
17,748,316
12,592,644
12,296,999
12,026,168

9.62 
7.83 
7.23 
6.38 
5.68 
5.07 
4.81 
4.61 
3.27 
3.20 
3.13 

Management Incentives 
In the year to 30 June 2021, the Company has granted no options over its ordinary shares (2020: 6,081,134). 
As at 30 June 2021, 6,212,534 options were outstanding (2020: 6,212,534). 

In addition, the Company operates a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan, a government approved scheme, the 
terms of which provide for an equal reward to every employee, including Executive Directors, who had served 
for three months or more at the time of issue. The terms of the plan provide for: 

•

•

•

each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to £150 per month with Trustees, who 
invest the monies in the Company’s shares; 

the  Company  to  match  the  employee’s  investment  by  contributing  an  amount  equal  to  double  the 
employee’s investment; and 

the Company to award free shares to a maximum of £3,600 per employee per annum. 

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance if held for five years. Further details on share 
options and Share Incentive Plan are set out in Note 18 to the Financial Statements. 

 CORCEL PLC 23

 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

continued

Directors’ Remuneration  
The remuneration of the Executive Directors, paid during the year, was fixed on the recommendation of the 
Remuneration Committee. The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors, paid during the year, was fixed on 
the  recommendation  of  the  Executive  Directors.  Remuneration  levels  reflected  the  need  to  maximise  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s limited resources during the year. 

Fees paid to each Director, for the year ended 30 June 2021, are set out in Note 8 to the Financial Statements. 

The Chief Executive Officer is entitled to participate in the Share Incentive Plan. 

The Company also offers a Group Personal Pension Scheme for all eligible employees, including the Executive 
Directors. The Scheme is an insured, defined contribution arrangement with all members entitled to an employer 
pension contribution equivalent to 8% of basic salary, subject to the individual agreeing to make a minimum 
contribution to the Scheme equivalent to 2.4% of basic salary (subject to statutory and regulatory conditions). 
The Scheme is available on a Salary Sacrifice basis, with 100% of the employer national insurance saving 
passed on to the member by way of an enhanced employer contribution to the Scheme, of an equivalent amount. 

Corporate Governance Statement and QCA Code  
Corporate Governance Statement and QCA Corporate Governance principles are set out in the Annual Report 
on pages 12 to 16. 

Control Procedures 
The Board has approved financial budgets and cash forecasts. In addition, it has implemented procedures to 
ensure compliance with accounting standards and effective reporting. 

Environmental Responsibility 
The Company is aware of the potential impact that its subsidiary companies may have on the environment. The 
Company ensures that it and its subsidiaries, at a minimum, comply with the local regulatory requirements and 
the revised Equator Principles, the industry standard for environmental and social risk. 

Employment Policies 
The Group is committed to promoting policies, which ensure that high calibre employees are attracted, retained 
and motivated, to ensure the on-going success for the business. Employees, and those who seek to work within 
the Group, are treated equally, regardless of sex, marital status, creed, colour, race or ethnic origin. 

Health and Safety 
The Group’s aim is to achieve and maintain a high standard of workplace safety. In order to achieve this objective, 
the Group provides training and support to employees and sets demanding standards for workplace safety. 
Being an exploration company with very mobile staff personnel, the Company maintains and follows Emergency 
Response and Evacuation Plans (“EREP”) in all its projects. 

Going Concern 
It is the prime responsibility of the Board to ensure the Company and the Group remains a going concern. 
At 30 June 2021, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of £0.392 million and £0.818 million of borrowings 
and, as at the date of signing these Financial Statements the, cash balance was £0.341 million. Current 
borrowings of £729,000 of principal are due 23 December 2021 and at time of publication of this report are in 
the process of being refinanced to December 2022. The Directors anticipate having to raise additional funding 
over the course of the financial year. 

24 CORCEL PLC

 
Having considered the prepared cashflow forecasts and the Group budgets, which includes the possibility of 
Directors reducing or foregoing their salaries if required, the progress in activities post year-end, including an 
anticipated fundraise, the Directors consider that they will have access to adequate resources in the 12 months 
from the date of the signing of these Financial Statements. As a result, they consider it appropriate to continue 
to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the Financial Statements. 

Should the Group be unable to continue trading as a going concern, adjustments would have to be made to 
reduce the value of the assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for further liabilities, which might arise, 
and to classify non-current assets as current. The Financial Statements have been prepared on the going 
concern basis and do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a 
going concern. Due to the factors described above, a material uncertainty exits, which may cast significant doubt 
on the Group and the Company’s ability to act as a going concern. The auditors have made reference to this 
within their Audit Report. More details surrounding this may be found in the Audit Report on page 27. 

Events After the Reporting Period 
Events after the reporting period are set out in Note 25 to the Financial Statements. 

Independent Auditors 
At the AGM of the Company held in December 2020, PKF Littlejohn LLP were re-appointed as auditors for the 
coming year. 

Disclosure of Information to Auditors  
Each of the persons, who is a Director at the date of approval of this Annual Report, confirms that: 

•

•

so far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware; and 

the Director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself 
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that 
information. 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

By order of the Board 

James Parsons  
Executive Chairman 

05 December 2021

 CORCEL PLC 25

 
 
 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ Report and the Financial Statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and Company Financial Statements for each financial 
year. The Directors are required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare Group Financial 
Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European 
Union (“EU”) and have elected under company law to prepare the Company Financial Statements in accordance 
with IFRS as adopted by the EU. 

Under company law, the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the 
Group and Company for that period. 

In preparing the Group and Company Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:  

•

•

•

•

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures, disclosed and 
explained in the Financial Statements; and 

prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that 
the Group and the Company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group’s and the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Group and the Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with 
the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors confirm that:  

•

•

so far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditor is 
unaware; and 

the  Directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  Directors  in  order  to  make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that 
information. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information, 
included on the Corcel Plc website. 

Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom,  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  Financial  Statements, 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

26 CORCEL PLC

 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Corcel Plc

Opinion 
We have audited the Financial Statements of Corcel Plc (the “Parent Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) 
for the year ended 30 June 2021, which comprise the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Financial 
Position,  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the 
Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Parent Company 
Statements of Cash Flows and notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and 
international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and as regards 
the Parent Company Financial Statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.  

In our opinion:  

•

•

•

•

the Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s 
affairs as at 30 June 2021 and of the Group’s loss for the year then ended;  

the Group Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with international accounting 
standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006;  

the Parent Company Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with international 
accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and  

the Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group and Parent Company in 
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements in the UK, 
including  the  FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 
We draw attention to Note 1.2 in the Financial Statements, which indicates that the Group is reliant on securing 
further financing to meet committed expenditure requirements and working capital needs as they fall due. As stated 
in Note 1.2, these events or conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on 
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

In auditing the Financial Statements, we have concluded that the Director’s use of the going concern basis of 
accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  Financial  Statements  is  appropriate.  Our  evaluation  of  the  Directors’ 
assessment of the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included a review 
of cash flow projections for a period up to 31 December 2022, providing challenge to key assumptions used.  

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the 
relevant sections of this report. 

Emphasis of Matter 
We draw attention to Note 14, which discloses the debt instrument in Resource Mining Corporation Limited, 
purchased by the Company during the current and previous years and valued at £987,000 within the Financial 
Statements. The license relating to the Wowo Gap project, Resource Mining Corporation Limited’s key project, 
remains under renewal as at the year end. The good standing of this licence is critical for project development 
and subsequent value extraction, which is key to the recoverability of the debt. Should the license not be 
renewed, an impairment may be required to the value of the debt as at 30 June 2021. 

CORCEL PLC  27

 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Corcel Plc 

continued

Our Application of Materiality  
The materiality applied to the group Financial Statements was £122,000 (2021: £98,000), based on a percentage 
of net assets, as it is from these net assets that the Group seeks to deliver returns for shareholders, in particular 
the value of exploration and development projects the Group is interested in through its associates and joint 
ventures.  Headline  materiality  for  the  Parent  Company  Financial  Statements  was  set  at  £120,000  (2020: 
£97,500), based on a percentage of net assets. Performance materiality has been set at 80% (2020: 70%) of 
headline materiality, and the threshold for which we communicate errors to management has been set at 5%. 

We apply the concept of materiality in both planning and performing the audit, and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements.  At the planning stage, materiality is used to determine the Financial Statement areas that are 
included within the scope of the audit and the extent of the sample sizes during the audit.  Materiality has been 
reassessed during the fieldwork and closing stages of the audit, taking into consideration new information, which 
arose. No alterations were made to materiality either during or at the conclusion of the audit. 

Our Approach to the Audit  
In designing our audit, we looked at areas which deemed to involve significant judgement and estimation by the 
Directors,  such  as  the  key  audit  matter  surrounding  the  carrying  value  of  investments  in  joint  ventures  and 
associates, and receivables from other Group Companies. Other judgemental areas are the accounting treatment 
and valuation of financial assets, including the debt instrument purchased during the year, as well as the valuation 
of share-based payment transactions. We also addressed the risk of management override of controls, including 
consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.  

Work on all significant components of the Group has been performed by us as Group auditor. 

Key Audit Matters  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of 
the Financial Statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  In addition to the matter 
described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described 
below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter

Carrying value of Investments in Joint Ventures 
and Associates and Intragroup Balances (Notes 11 
and 14) 

Investments in joint ventures and associates, and 
receivables from other Group Companies, are the 
financial 
most  significant  balances 
statements  and  the  recoverability  of  these 
balances involves judgement.  

the 

in 

The  Group  and  Company  own  a  50%  interest  in 
DVY196 Holdings Corp, and a 41% interest in Oro 
Nickel JV entity as at 30 June 2021, both of which 
have material value in the Financial Statements.   

28  CORCEL PLC

How Our Scope Addressed this Matter  

Our work in this area included: 

•

•

•

Review  of  management’s  assessment  of 
recoverability  of 
in 
accordance with IFRS 9 criteria;  

intragroup  receivables 

Consideration  of  recoverability  of  investments 
and intragroup loans by reference to underlying 
net  asset  values,  including  the  recoverability 
potential of the underlying exploration projects 
(Mambare  Nickel-Cobalt  Project;  Dempster 
Vanadium Project);  

Review of Board impairment papers in respect of 
investments, including challenge and obtaining 
corroboration for key assumptions used; 

 
 
 
Key Audit Matter

How Our Scope Addressed this Matter  

in  advancing  developments  at 

Given the continuing losses in these entities, and 
delays 
the 
underlying  projects,  there  is  a  risk  that  the 
receivable 
investment  and  any  associated 
balances  cannot  be  recovered  and  that  the 
balances should be impaired.

•

•

reviewing  any 

Obtaining  and 
relevant 
agreements relating to investments (shareholder 
agreements; JV agreements; license agreements 
etc) to ensure all terms are complied with; and  

Review of disclosures made in respect of these 
balances in accordance with IFRS. 

We  draw  attention  to  the  fact  that  the  exploration 
license  held  by  Oro  Nickel  JV  in  respect  of  the 
Mambare  project  remains  under  renewal  and  the 
mining license applied for has yet to be granted. If 
these applications were to be unsuccessful, this may 
result in an impairment to the carrying value of the 
investment in JV.

Other Information  
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the Financial Statements 
and our auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual 
report. Our opinion on the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other 
information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the 
audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the 
Financial Statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard.   

Opinions on Other Matters Prescribed by the Companies Act 2006   
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:  

•

•

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
Financial Statements are prepared is consistent with the Financial Statements; and  

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.  

Matters on Which We Are Required to Report by Exception   
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Parent Company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the 
Directors’ Report.   

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires 
us to report to you if, in our opinion:  

•

•

•

•

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 
from branches not visited by us; or  

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or  

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or  

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

CORCEL PLC  29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Corcel Plc 

continued

Responsibilities of Directors  
As explained more fully in the statement of Directors Responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements and for being satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing 
the Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to 
liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements   
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.  

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures 
in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, 
including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is 
detailed below: 

•

•

•

•

•

We obtained an understanding of the Group and Parent Company and the sector in which it operates to 
identify laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the Financial 
Statements. We obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management. We also 
selected a specific audit team based on experience with auditing entities within this industry facing similar 
audit and business risks. 

We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the Group and Parent Company in this regard 
to be those arising from: 

o

o

o

AIM Rules; 

UK employment law; and 

Local environmental and mining regulations. 

We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications 
of non-compliance by the Group and Parent Company with those laws and regulations. These procedures 
included, but were not limited to: 

o

o

o

o

Making enquiries of management; 

A review of Board minutes; 

A review of legal ledger accounts; and 

A review of RNS announcements. 

We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements due to fraud. Aside from 
the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of controls, we did not 
identify any significant fraud risks.  

As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by 
performing audit procedures, which included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals, reviewing 
accounting  estimates  for  evidence  of  bias  and  evaluating  the  business  rationale  of  any  significant 
transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business. 

30  CORCEL PLC

 
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including 
those leading to a material misstatement in the Financial Statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This 
risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions 
reflected in the Financial Statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. 
The  risk  is  also  greater  regarding  irregularities  occurring  due  to  fraud  rather  than  error,  as  fraud  involves 
intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting  Council’s  website  at:  www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
auditor’s report.  

Use of Our Report 
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members 
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest 
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the Company and the 
Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Joseph Archer (Senior Statutory Auditor)                                                                          15 Westferry Circus 
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP                                                                                     Canary Wharf 
                                                                                       London E14 4HD   
Statutory Auditor

05 December 2021

CORCEL PLC  31

 
 
 
Financial Statements 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

as at 30 June 2021

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
Financial instruments - fair value through other comprehensive  
income (FVTOCI)
Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
Other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial instruments with fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Total assets 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Shares to be issued
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to owners of the Parent

Non-Controlling interests

Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Lease liability
Long-term borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liability
Short-term borrowings

Total current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

30 June 
2021
£’000

30 June  
2020 
£’000 

11

10

12
13
14

19
13
14

17
17
17

15

15

15

2,380
62
–

7
72
1,362

3,883

392
–
1,215

1,607

5,490

2,746
24,161
75
2,018
(24,630)

4,370

–

4,370

–
–

–

237
–
883

1,120

5,490

1,947 

–  

25 

4 
– 
1,690 

3,666 

415 
5 
175 

595 

4,261 

2,726 
23,032 
– 
908 
(23,403) 

3,263 

13 

3,276 

30 
760 

790 

183 
12 
– 

195 

4,261 

These Financial Statements, on pages 32 to 80, were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 
05 December 2021 and are signed on its behalf by: 

James Parsons 
Executive Chairman 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements. 

32  CORCEL PLC

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Income Statement 

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Gain on sale of financial instruments designated as FVTPL 
Exploration expenses
Project expenses
Impairment of investments in joint ventures
Impairment of goodwill
Impairment of right-of-use asset
Impairment of loans and receivables
Administrative expenses 
Foreign currency loss
Other income
Finance costs, net
Share of loss of associates and joint ventures

Loss for the year before taxation 
Taxation

Loss for the year 

Loss per share attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interest

Notes

11

4

5
11

3

Year to 
30 June
2021
£’000

(5)
–
(121)
–
(25)
–
–
(1,014)
–
9
(65)
(6)

(1,227)
–

(1,227)

(1,227)
–

(1,227)

Year to  
30 June   
2020 
£’000 

– 
(205) 
– 
– 
(106) 
(41) 
(37) 
(838) 
(26) 
21 
(247) 
(3) 

(1,482) 
– 

(1,482) 

(1,477) 
(5) 

(1,482) 

Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent*: 
Basic 
Diluted

9             (1) pence             (2) pence 
9             (1) pence             (2) pence 

CORCEL PLC  33

 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income 
Items that will be not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Revaluation of FVTOCI investments
Unrealised foreign currency gain/(loss) on translation of foreign operations

Total other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Total comprehensive loss attributable to: 

Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interest

All of the Group’s operations are considered to be continuing. 

30 June
2021
£’000

(1,227)

3
–

3

30 June   
2020 
£’000 

(1,482) 

(42) 
16 

(26) 

(1,224)

(1,508) 

(1,224)
–

(1,224)

(1,503) 
(5) 

(1,508) 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

34  CORCEL PLC

 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

for the year ended 30 June 2021 

The movements in equity during the year were as follows:  

Share

Total 
Equity  
attributable 

Non-

                                                     Share premium Shares to
account be issued
                                                    capital
£’000
                                                      £’000

£’000

Retained
earnings 
£’000

Other  to owners of  controlling  

reserves
£’000

the Parent
£’000

interests
£’000

As at 1 July 2019                          1,999

21,113

(20,960)

(329)

1,823

(1,477)

–

–

–

–

–

(400)

400

(1,477)

–

–

–

–

(42)

(42)

Changes in equity for 2020                  
Loss for the year                                 –
Acquisition of new  
subsidiary (Note 10)                              –
Partner buy-out on a  
subsidiary (Note 10)                              –
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve  
in relation to impaired  
assets (Note 12)                                    –
Other comprehensive 
income for the year                               
Revaluation of FVTOCI  
investments                                           –
Transfer of FVTOCI revaluation  
reserve in relation to disposals             –
Unrealised foreign currency  
gain arising on re-translation  
of foreign operations                             –

Total comprehensive 
income for the year                             –

Transactions with owners                    
Issue of shares                                 727
Share issue costs                                 –
Share options granted during  
the year                                                 –

Total transactions  
with owners                                     727

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,228
(309)

–

1,919

As at 1 July 2020                          2,726

23,032

Changes in equity for 2021                  
Loss for the year                                 –
Acquisition of non  
controlling interests                               –
Other comprehensive 
income for the year                               
Revaluation of FVTOCI 
investments                                           –

Total comprehensive 
income for the year                             –

Transactions with owners                    
Issue of shares                                   20
Shares to be issued                              –
Share issue costs                                 –
Warrants issued                                    –

–

–

–

–

2,287
–
(51)
(1,107)

Total transactions with owners       20

1,129

As at 30 June 2021                       2,746

24,161

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
75
–
–

75

75

See Note 16 for a description of each reserve included above.

(567)

567

–

(567)

–
–

–

–

(23,403)

(1,227)

–

–

(1,227)

–
–
–
–

–

(24,630)

16

541

–
273

23

296

908

–

–

3

3

–
–
–
1,107

1,107

2,018

–

16

(26)

2,955
(36)

23

2,942

3,263

Total 
Equity 
£’000 

1,841 

(1,482) 

12 

18

–
(5)

12

(12)

(12) 

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

13

– 

(42) 

– 

16 

(26) 

2,955 
(36) 

23 

2,942 

3,276 

(1,227)

–

(1,227) 

–

3

(13)

(13) 

–

3 

(1,224)

(13)

(1,237) 

2,307
75
(51)
–

2,331

4,370

–
–
–
–

–

–

2,307 
75 
(51) 
– 

2,331 

4,370 

CORCEL PLC  35

                                                               
                                                               
                                                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

continued

Other reserves 

As at 1 July 2019 

Revaluation of FVTOCI investments
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired  
assets and disposals 
Share options granted during the year
Warrants granted during the year
Unrealised foreign currency gain on translation of  
foreign operations

As at 1 July 2020

Revaluation of FVTOCI investments
Warrants granted during the year

As at 30 June 2021

FVTOCI
financial 
asset 
reserve
£’000

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve
£’000

Warrant 
reserve
£’000

(924)

(42)

967
–
–

–

1

3
–

4

76

–

–
23
–

–

99

–
–

99

–

–

–
–
273

–

273

–
1,107

1,380

Foreign 
currency
translation
reserve
£

519

–

–
–
–

16

535

–
–

535

Total  
other 
reserves 
£ 

(329) 

(42) 

967 
23 
273 

16 

908 

3 
1,107 

2,018 

See Note 16 for a description of each reserve included above.

36  CORCEL PLC

 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Cash flows from operating activities 
Loss before taxation
Increase in receivables 
Increase in payables
Decrease in lease liabilities
Share-based payments
Currency adjustments
Finance cost, net (Note 5)
Gain on sale of FVTPL investments
Share of loss in associates and joint ventures, net of tax (Note 11)
Impairment of goodwill related to FGO (Note 10)
Impairment of goodwill related to WDD
Impairment of right-of-use asses
Impairment of loans and receivables

Net cash outflow from operations

Cash flows from investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of FVTOCI and FVTPL investments (Note 12 and 13)
Purchase of financial assets carried at amortised cost (Note 14)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of a new subsidiary (Note 10)
Acquisition of non controlling interest
Payments for investments in associates and joint ventures (Note 11)

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

Cash inflows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares net of issue costs 
Interest paid (Note 21)
Proceeds of new borrowings, as received net of associated fees (Note 21)
Repayment of borrowings (Note 21)

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Major non-cash transactions are disclosed in Note 21. 

Year to
30 June 
2021
£

(1,227)
(53)
374
(42)
–
–
65
(5)
(6)
–
25
–
–

(869)

14
(355)
(62)
–
(15)
(183)

(601)

1,382
–
65
–

1,447

(23)
415

392

Year to 
30 June  
2020 
£ 

(1,482) 
(28) 
78 

63 
26 
247 
– 
(3) 
106 
– 
41 
37 

(909) 

109 
(220) 
– 
(34) 
– 
(5) 

(150) 

1,439 
(5) 
7 
(30) 

1,410 

351 
64 

415 

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

CORCEL PLC  37

 
 
Company Statement of Financial Position  

Corcel Plc (Registration Number: 05227458) 
as at 30 June 2021

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in associates and joint ventures
Financial assets with fair value through other comprehensive  
income (FVTOCI)
Financial instruments with fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
Other receivables

Total non-current assets

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Called up share capital
Share premium account
Shares to be issued
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Total equity

LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Short-term borrowings

Total current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities 

Notes

30 June 
2021
£

30 June  
2020 
£ 

10
11

12

14

19
14

17
17
17

15

15
15

–
2,501

7
72
1,379

(3,959) 

387
1,148

1,535

5,494 

2,746
24,161
75
1,483
(24,065) 

4,440 

–

–

211
883

1,094

5,494

– 
2,067 

4 
– 
1,740 

3,811 

389 
175 

564 

4,375  

2,726 
23,032 
– 
373 

(22,698)  

3,433  

760 

760 

182 
– 

182 

4,375 

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 
As permitted by Section 408 Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. The Company’s loss for the financial year was £1,366,448 (2020: loss of £1,949,687). The Company’s Total 
comprehensive loss for the financial year was £1,363,300 (2020: loss £1,991,647). 

These Financial Statements, on pages 32 to 80, were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 
05 December 2021 and are signed on its behalf by: 

James Parsons  
Executive Chairman

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

38  CORCEL PLC

 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

for the year ended 30 June 2021

The movements in reserves during the year were as follows: 

                                                                    Share
                                                                   capital
                                                                     £’000

Share 
premium
account
£’000

Shares
 to be 
issued
£’000

As at 30 June 2019                             1,999

21,113

Changes in equity for 2020                        
Loss for the year                                         –
Other comprehensive  
income for the year                                     
Revaluation of  
FVTOCI investments                                   –
Transfer of FVTOCI  
reserve relating to impaired 
assets and disposals                                   –
Total comprehensive 
income for the year                                   –
Transactions with owners                          
Issue of shares                                        727
Share issue and  
fundraising costs                                         –
Share options granted  
during the year                                            –
Total transactions with owners            727

As at 1 July 2020                                2,726

Changes in equity for 2021 
Loss for the year                                       –
Other comprehensive  
income for the year                                     
Revaluation of  
FVTOCI investments                                   –
Total comprehensive 
income for the year                                   –
Transactions with owners                          
Issue of shares                                          20
Shares to be issued                                    –
Share issue and  
fundraising costs                                         –
Share warrants granted  
during the year                                            –

Total transactions with owners               20

As at 30 June 2021                             2,746

–

–

–

–

2,228

(309)

–
1,919

23,032

–

–

–

2,287
–

(51)

(1,107)

1,129

24,161

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
75

–

–

75

75

Retained 
earnings
£’000

(20,181)

Other 
reserves
£’000

(448)

Total  
equity 
£’000 

2,483 

(1,950)

–

(1,950) 

–

(42)

(42) 

(567)

(567)

–

–

–
–

(22,698)

(1,367)

–

(1,367)

–
–

–

–

–

(24,065)

567

525

–

273

23
296

373

–

3

3

–
–

–

1,107

1,107

1,483

– 

(42) 

2,955 

(36) 

23 
2,942 

3,433  

(1,367) 

3 

(1,364) 

2,307 
75 

(51) 

– 

2,331 

4,400 

CORCEL PLC  39

                                                                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Changes in Equity  

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve
£’000

Warrants 
reserve
£’000

Total  
other 
reserves 
£’000 

(448) 

(42) 

567 
23 
273 
821 

373 

–

–
–
–

–
–
273
273

273

–

3 

–
–
1,107
1,107

1,380

– 
– 
1,107 
1,110 

1,483 

76

–

–
23
–
23

99

–

–
–
–
–

99

continued

Other reserves 

As at 30 June 2019

Changes in equity for 2020
Other comprehensive income for the year
Revaluation of FVTOCI investments
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired assets  
and disposals
Share options granted during the year
Warrants issued during the year
Total Other comprehensive (expenses)/income

As at 1 July 2020

Changes in equity for 2021
Other comprehensive income for the year
Revaluation of FVTOCI investments
Transfer of FVTOCI reserve relating to impaired assets  
and disposals
Share options granted during the year
Warrants issued during the year
Total Other comprehensive expenses

As at 30 June 2021

See Note 16 for a description of each reserve included above. 

FVTOCI
financial 
asset 
reserve
£’000

(524)

(42)

567
–
–
525

1

3

–
–
–
3

4

40  CORCEL PLC

 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Statement of Cash Flows 

for the year ended 30 June 2021

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before taxation
Increase in receivables
Increase/(decrease) in payables
Share-based payments
Finance income
Currency gains
Impairment of loans and receivables

Net cash outflow from operations

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for investments in associates and joint ventures
Purchase of financial assets carried at amortised cost
Payments made on behalf of subsidiaries
Proceeds from sale of FVTOCI financial instruments

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

Cash inflows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares, net of issue costs
Interest paid (Note 21)
Proceeds of new borrowings (Note 21)
Repayments of borrowings (Note 21)

Net cash inflow from financing activities

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Major non-cash transactions are disclosed in Note 21. 

Year to
30 June
2021
£’000

(1,366)
13
377
–
65
–
–

(911)

(183)
(355)
–
–

(538)

1,382
–
65
–

1,447

(2)
389

387

Year to 
30 June 
2020
£’000 

(1,950) 
(30) 
92 
63 
247 
26 
678 

(874) 

(5) 
(220) 
(66) 
109 

(182) 

1,439 
(5) 
7 
(30) 

1,411 

355 
34 

389 

The accompanying notes and accounting policies form an integral part of these Financial Statements.

CORCEL PLC  41

 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

for the year ended 30 June 2021

1.    Principal Accounting Policies 

1.1    Authorisation of Financial Statements and Statement of Compliance with IFRS 

The Group Financial Statements of Corcel Plc (the “Company”, “Corcel” or the “Parent Company”), for the year 
ended 30 June 2021, were authorised for issue by the Board on 05 December 2021 and signed on the Board’s 
behalf by James Parsons. Corcel Plc is a public limited company, incorporated and domiciled in England and 
Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on AIM. 

1.2    Basis of Preparation 

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards (‘IFRS’) 
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are presented in thousand Pounds Sterling 
(£’000), unless stated otherwise. 

The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. 

Going Concern 
It is the prime responsibility of the Board to ensure the Company and the Group remains a going concern. 
At 30 June 2021, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of £0.392 million and £0.818 million of borrowings 
and,  as  at  the  date  of  signing  these  Financial  Statements,  the  cash  balance  was  £0.341  million.  Current 
borrowings of £729,000 of principal are due 23 December 2021 and at time of publication of this report are in 
the process of being refinanced to December 2022. The Directors anticipate having to raise additional funding 
over the course of the financial year. 

Having considered the prepared cashflow forecasts and the Group budgets, which includes the possibility of 
Directors reducing or foregoing their salaries if required, the progress in activities post year-end, including the 
anticipated fundraising of £390,000, the Directors consider that they will have access to adequate resources in 
the 12 months from the date of the signing of these Financial Statements. As a result, they consider it appropriate 
to  continue  to  adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  the  preparation  of  the  Financial  Statements,  with  the 
understanding that there is no certainty that required fundraisings during the year will be successful. 

Should the Group be unable to continue trading as a going concern, adjustments would have to be made to 
reduce the value of the assets to their recoverable amounts, to provide for further liabilities, which might arise, 
and to classify non-current assets as current. The Financial Statements have been prepared on the going 
concern basis and do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a 
going concern. Due to the factors described above, a material uncertainty exits, which may cast significant doubt 
on the Group and the Company’s ability to act as a going concern. The auditors have made reference to this 
within their Audit Report. More details surrounding this may be found in the Audit Report on page 27. 

The auditors have made reference to going concern within their audit report by way of a material uncertainty. 

Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 
As  permitted  by  Section  408  Companies Act  2006,  the  Company  has  not  presented  its  own  Statement  of 
Comprehensive  Income.  The  Company’s  loss  for  the  financial  year  was  £1.366  million  (2020:  loss  of 
£1.949 million). The Company’s other comprehensive loss for the financial year was £1.363 million (2020: loss 
£1.991 million). 

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations 
The Group and Parent Company have adopted all of the new and amended standards and interpretations issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board that are relevant to its operations and effective for accounting 
periods commencing on or after 1 July 2020. 

The following new IFRS standards and / or amendments to IFRS standards were adopted for the first time during 
the year, none of which had a material impact on the financial statements: 

•

•

•

Amendments to IFRS 3: Business Combinations (effective 1 January 2020); 

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8: Definition of Material (effective 1 January 2020); and 

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 17: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (effective 1 January 2020).

42 CORCEL PLC

 
No standards or Interpretations, that came into effect for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 July 
2020, have had an impact on the Group or Company. 

New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted 
At the date of approval of these Financial Statements, the following standards and interpretations, which have 
not been applied in these Financial Statements were in issue but not yet effective: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements – Classification of Liabilities as Current or 
Non¬current (effective date not yet confirmed); 

Amendments  to  IFRS  3:  Business  Combinations  –  Reference  to  Conceptual  Framework  (effective 
1 January 2022); 

Amendments to IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment (effective 1 January 2022); 

Amendments to IAS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (effective 1 January 2022); 

Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018¬2020 Cycle (effective 1 January 2022); 

Amendments to IAS 8: Accounting Policies, Changes to Accounting Estimates and Errors (effective date 
not yet confirmed); and 

Amendments to IAS 12: Income Taxes – Deferred Tax arising from a Single Transaction (effective date not 
yet confirmed). 

The effect of these new and amended Standards and Interpretations, which are in issue but not yet mandatorily 
effective, is not expected to be material. 

Standards Adopted Early by the Group 
The Group has not adopted any standards or interpretations early in either the current or the preceding financial 
year. 

1.3    Basis of Consolidation 

The consolidated Financial Statements of the Group incorporate the Financial Statements of the Company and 
entities controlled by the Company, its subsidiaries, made up to 30 June each year. 

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so 
as to obtain economic benefits from their activities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control 
is obtained, the acquisition date, until the date that control ceases. They are deconsolidated from the date on 
which control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The 
cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued, contingent 
consideration and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Costs, directly attributable to the 
acquisition,  are  expensed  as  incurred.  Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities 
assumed in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the acquisition date. 

Provisional fair values are adjusted against goodwill if additional information is obtained within one year of the 
acquisition date about facts or circumstances existing at the acquisition date. Other changes in provisional fair 
values are recognised through profit or loss. 

Intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies 
are eliminated on consolidation, except to the extent that intra-group losses indicate an impairment. 

Goodwill  is  capitalised  as  an  intangible  asset  with  any  impairment  in  carrying  value  being  charged  to  the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Any impairment recognised for goodwill is not reversed. 

CORCEL PLC 43

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

1.    Principal Accounting Policies continued 

1.3    Basis of Consolidation (continued) 

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity 
transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; 

derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest; 

derecognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity; 

recognises the fair value of the consideration received; 

recognises the fair value of any investment retained; 

recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and 

reclassifies the Parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to 
profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate. 

Non-Controlling Interests 
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are allocated between the Parent and non-
controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interest having a deficit balance. 

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity 
transactions. Any  differences  between  the  adjustment  for  the  non-controlling  interest  and  the  fair  value  of 
consideration paid or received are recognised in equity. 

1.4    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

1.4.1   Investment in Associates 

An associate is an entity over which the Company is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control 
or jointly control, through participation in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee. 

Investments in associates are recognised in the Consolidated Financial Statements, using the equity method of 
accounting. The Group’s share of post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss and its share 
of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income are recognised directly in other comprehensive 
income. The carrying value of the investment, including goodwill, is tested for impairment when there is objective 
evidence of impairment. Losses in excess of the Group’s interest in those associates are not recognised unless 
the Group has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

Where a Group company transacts with an associate of the Group, unrealised gains are eliminated to the extent 
of the Group’s interest in the relevant associate. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred in which case appropriate provision is made for 
impairment. 

Where the Company’s holding in an associate is diluted, the Company recognises a gain or loss on dilution in 
profit and loss. This is calculated as the difference between the Company’s share of proceeds received for the 
dilutive share issue and the value of the Company’s effective disposal. 

In the Company accounts investments in associates are recognised and held at cost. The carrying value of the 
investment is tested for impairment, when there is objective evidence of impairment. Impairment charges are 
included in the Company Statement of Comprehensive Income.

44 CORCEL PLC

 
1.4.2   Interests in Joint Ventures 

A joint venture is a joint arrangement, whereby the partners, who have joint control of the arrangement, have 
rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of 
the joint arrangement, which exists only when decisions on relevant activities require the unanimous consent of 
the parties sharing control. The Group recognises its interest in the entity’s assets and liabilities, using the equity 
method of accounting. Under the equity method, the interest in the joint venture is carried in the balance sheet 
at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of its net assets, less distributions received and less 
any impairment in value of individual investments. The Group Income Statement reflects the share of the jointly 
controlled entity’s results after tax. 

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a jointly controlled entity is included in the carrying amount of the jointly 
controlled entity and is not amortised. To the extent that the net fair value of the entity’s identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities is greater than the cost of the investment, a gain is recognised and added to 
the Group’s share of the entity’s profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired. 

Financial Statements of the jointly controlled entity will be prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. 
Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies used into line with those of the Group 
and  to  reflect  impairment  losses  where  appropriate. Adjustments  are  also  made  in  the  Group’s  Financial 
Statements to eliminate the Group’s share of unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group 
and its jointly controlled entity. The Group ceases to use the equity method on the date from which it no longer 
has joint control over, or significant influence in, the joint venture. 

At 30 June 2021, the Group had following contractual arrangements, which were classified as investments in 
associates and joint ventures: 

•

•

•

Oro Nickel Ltd, a contractual arrangement with Battery Metals Pty Ltd, which represents a joint venture 
established through an interest in a jointly controlled entity, in order to develop and exploit the Mambare 
nickel project; 

DVY196 Holdings Corp (“DVY”), 50% interest in a North American vanadium project; and 

ARL 021 Limited, a 40% interest in the Tring Road 50MW gas peaker project. 

1.4.3   Taxation 

Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at the prevailing UK tax rate. The tax expense represents 
the sum of the current tax expense and deferred tax expense. 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from accounting profit as 
reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are 
taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s 
liability for current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date. 

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of 
taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised 
for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and 
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the 
initial recognition, other than in a business combination, of other assets and liabilities in a transaction, which 
affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries 
and associates and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the 
temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

CORCEL PLC 45

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

1.    Principal Accounting Policies continued 

1.4    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled based upon tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting 
date. 

Deferred tax is charged or credited in profit or loss, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly 
to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity, or items charged or credited directly to other 
comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities and the deferred tax relates to income tax levied by the same tax authorities on either: 

•

•

the same taxable entity; or 

different taxable entities, which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realise 
and settle them simultaneously in each future period when the significant deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are expected to be realised or settled. 

1.4.4   Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment acquired and identified as having a useful life that exceeds one year is capitalised 
at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis at annual rates that will reduce book values to estimated 
residual values over their anticipated useful lives as follows: 

Office furniture, fixtures and fittings – 33% per annum 

Leasehold improvements

– 5% per annum 

1.4.5   Foreign Currencies 

Both the functional and presentational currency of Corcel Plc is Sterling (£). Each Group entity determines its 
own functional currency and items included in the Financial Statements of each entity are measured using that 
functional currency. 

The functional currencies of the foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures are the Australian Dollar (“AUD”), the 
Papua New Guinea Kina (“PNG”) and the US Dollar (“USD”). 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the relevant entity are initially recorded at the 
exchange rate prevailing on the dates of the transaction. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities 
that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated 
at the rates prevailing at the date, when the fair value was determined. Gains and losses arising on retranslation 
are  included  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  period,  except  for  exchange  differences  on  non-monetary  assets  and 
liabilities, which are recognised directly in other comprehensive income, when the changes in fair value are 
recognised directly in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas operations are translated into the Group’s 
presentational currency at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Income and expense items are 
translated at the average exchange rates for the period unless exchange rates have fluctuated significantly 
during the year, in which case, the exchange rate at the date of the transaction is used. All exchange differences 
arising, if any, are recognised as other comprehensive income and are transferred to the Group’s foreign currency 
translation reserve. 

46 CORCEL PLC

 
1.4.6   Exploration Assets 

Exploration assets comprise exploration and evaluation costs, incurred on prospects at an exploratory stage. 
These  costs  include  the  cost  of  acquisition,  exploration,  determination  of  recoverable  reserves,  economic 
feasibility studies and all technical and administrative overheads directly associated with those projects. These 
costs are carried forward in the Statement of Financial Position as non-current intangible assets less provision 
for  identified  impairments.  Costs  associated  with  an  exploration  activity  will  only  be  capitalised  if,  in 
management’s  opinion,  the  results  from  that  activity  led  to  a  material  increase  in  the  market  value  of  the 
exploration asset, which is determined by management to be following the economic feasibility stage. Generally, 
costs associated with non-drilling activities, such as geophysical and geochemical surveys, are not capitalised. 

Recoupment of exploration and development costs is dependent upon successful development and commercial 
exploitation of each area of interest and will be amortised over the expected commercial life of each area once 
production commences. The Group and the Company currently have no exploration assets, where production 
has commenced. 

The Group adopts the “area of interest” method of accounting whereby all exploration and development costs, 
relating to an area of interest, are capitalised and carried forward until abandoned. In the event that an area of 
interest is abandoned, or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be of no value, accumulated exploration 
costs are written off in the financial year in which the decision is made. All expenditure incurred prior to approval 
of an application is expensed, with the exception of refundable rent, which is raised as a receivable. 

Upon disposal, the difference between the fair value of consideration receivable for exploration assets and the 
relevant cost within non-current assets is recognised in the Income Statement. 

1.4.7   Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

The carrying values of assets, other than those to which IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” does not apply, are 
reviewed at the end of each reporting period for impairment, when there is an indication that the assets might 
be impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying values of the assets with their recoverable 
amounts. The recoverable amount of the assets is the higher of the assets’ fair value less costs to sell and their 
value-in-use, which is measured by reference to discounted future cash flow. 

An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

When there is a change in the estimates, used to determine the recoverable amount, a subsequent increase in 
the recoverable amount of an asset is treated as a reversal of the previous impairment loss and is recognised 
to the extent of the carrying amount of the asset that would have been determined (net of amortisation and 
depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised. The reversal is recognised in profit or loss immediately, 
unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated 
as a revaluation increase. 

1.4.8   Share-Based Payments 

Share Options 
The Group operates equity-settled share-based payment arrangements, whereby the fair value of services 
provided is determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the instrument granted. 

The fair value of options granted to Directors and others, in respect of services provided, is recognised as an 
expense in the Income Statement with a corresponding increase in equity reserves – the share-based payment 
reserve until the award has been settled and then make a transfer to share capital. On exercise or lapse of share 
options, the proportion of the share-based payment reserve, relevant to those options is transferred to retained 
earnings. On exercise, equity is also increased by the amount of the proceeds received. 

The fair value is measured at grant date and charged over the vesting period during which the option becomes 
unconditional. 

The  fair  value  of  options  is  calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes  model,  taking  into  account  the  terms  and 
conditions upon which the options were granted. The exercise price is fixed at the date of grant. 

CORCEL PLC 47

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

1.    Principal Accounting Policies continued 

1.4    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Non-market conditions are performance conditions that are not related to the market price of the entity’s equity 
instruments. They are not considered, when estimating the fair value of a share-based payment. Where the 
vesting period is linked to a non-market performance condition, the Group recognises the goods and services it 
has acquired during the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of equity instruments 
expected to vest. The estimate is reconsidered at each reporting date, based on factors such as a shortened 
vesting period, and the cumulative expense is “trued up” for both the change in the number expected to vest 
and any change in the expected vesting period. 

Market conditions are performance conditions that relate to the market price of the entity’s equity instruments. 
These conditions are included in the estimate of the fair value of a share-based payment. They are not taken 
into account for the purpose of estimating the number of equity instruments that will vest. Where the vesting 
period is linked to a market performance condition, the Group estimates the expected vesting period. If the actual 
vesting period is shorter than estimated, the charge is be accelerated in the period that the entity delivers the 
cash or equity instruments to the counterparty. When the vesting period is longer, the expense is recognised 
over the originally estimated vesting period. 

For other equity instruments, granted during the year (i.e. other than share options), fair value is measured on 
the basis of an observable market price. 

Share Incentive Plan 
Where the shares are granted to the employees under Share Incentive Plan, the fair value of services provided 
is determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the free, partnership and matching shares granted on 
the grant date. Fair value of shares is measured on the basis of an observable market price, i.e. share price as 
at grant date and is recognised as an expense in the Income Statement on the date of the grant. For the 
partnership shares, the charge is calculated as the excess of the mid-market price on the date of grant over the 
employee’s contribution. 

1.4.9   Pension 

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan, which requires contributions to be made to a separately 
administered fund. Contributions to the defined contribution scheme are charged to the profit and loss account 
as they become payable. 

1.4.10 Finance Income/Expense 

Finance income and expense is recognised as interest accrues, using the effective interest method. This is a 
method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant 
period,  using  the  effective  interest  rate,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
receipts/re-payments through the expected life of the financial asset or liability to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset or liability. 

1.4.11  Financial Instruments 

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose 
for which the asset was acquired. Other than financial assets in a qualifying hedging relationship, the Group’s 
accounting policy for each category is as follows: 

Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL) 
This category comprises in-the-money derivatives and out-of-money derivatives, where the time value offsets 
the negative intrinsic value. They are carried in the Statement of Financial Position at fair value with changes in 
fair value recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the finance income or expense 
line. Other than derivative financial instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments, the Group 
does not have any assets held for trading nor does it voluntarily classify any financial assets as being at fair 
value through profit or loss.

48 CORCEL PLC

 
Amortised Cost  
These assets comprise the types of financial assets, where the objective is to hold these assets in order to 
collect contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They 
are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue 
and are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method, less provision for 
impairment. Impairment provisions for current and non-current trade receivables are recognised, based on the 
simplified approach within IFRS 9, using a provision matrix in the determination of the lifetime expected credit 
losses.  During  this  process,  the  probability  of  the  non-payment  of  the  trade  receivables  is  assessed. This 
probability is then multiplied by the amount of the expected loss arising from default to determine the lifetime 
expected credit loss for the trade receivables. For the receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are 
recorded in a separate provision account, with the loss being recognised in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income. On confirmation that the receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of 
the asset is written off against the associated provision. 

Impairment provisions, for receivables from related parties and loans to related parties, are recognised based 
on a forward-looking expected credit loss model. The methodology used to determine the amount of the provision 
is based on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial 
asset. For those, where the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition of the financial 
asset, twelve month expected credit losses along with gross interest income are recognised. For those for which 
credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime expected credit losses along with the gross interest income are 
recognised. For those that are determined to be credit impaired, lifetime expected credit losses along with interest 
income on a net basis are recognised. 

The Group’s financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables and cash and 
cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Cash and cash equivalents include cash 
in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of 
three months or less, and – for the purpose of the statement of cash flows – bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts 
are shown within loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) 
The Group held a number of strategic investments in listed and unlisted entities, which are not accounted for as 
subsidiaries, associates or jointly controlled entities. For those investments, the Group has made an irrevocable 
election to classify the investments at fair value through other comprehensive income rather than through profit 
or loss as the Group considers this measurement to be the most representative of the business model for these 
assets. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the fair value through other comprehensive income reserve. Upon disposal any balance within 
fair value through other comprehensive income reserve is reclassified directly to retained earnings and is not 
reclassified to profit or loss. 

Dividends are recognised in profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost 
of the investment, in which case the full or partial amount of the dividend is recorded against the associated 
investments carrying amount. 

Purchases and sales of financial assets, measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are 
recognised on settlement date with any change in fair value between trade date and settlement date being 
recognised in the fair value through other comprehensive income reserve. 

CORCEL PLC 49

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

1.    Principal Accounting Policies continued 

1.4    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Financial Liabilities  
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the 
liability was acquired: 

Other Financial Liabilities  
Other financial liabilities include:  

•

•

•

Borrowings, which are initially recognised at fair value net of any transaction costs, directly attributable to 
the issue of the instrument. Such interest-bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  which  ensures  that  any  interest  expense  over  the  period  to 
repayment is at a constant rate on the balance of the liability carried in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction 
costs and any premium payable on redemption as well as any interest or coupon payable, while the liability 
is outstanding; 

Liability components of convertible loan notes are measured as described further below; and 

Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which are initially recognised at fair value and 
subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. 

Fair Value Measurement 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption 
that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: 

•

•

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 

In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured, using the assumptions that market participants would use 
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate 
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant 
that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and, for which sufficient data 
are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

All assets and liabilities, for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Financial Statements, are categorised 
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement as a whole: 

•

•

•

Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level  2  —  Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and 

Level  3  —  Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement is unobservable. 

For  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  recognised  in  the  Financial  Statements  on  a  recurring  basis,  the  Group 
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation 
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each 
reporting period.

50 CORCEL PLC

 
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis 
of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained 
above. 

More information is disclosed in Note 20. 

1.4.12 Investments in the Company Accounts 

Investments in subsidiary companies are classified as non-current assets and included in the Statement of 
Financial Position of the Company at cost at the date of acquisition less any identified impairments. 

For acquisitions of subsidiaries or associates achieved in stages, the Company re-measures its previously held 
equity interests in the acquiree at its acquisition-date fair value and recognises the resulting gain or loss, if any, 
in profit or loss. Any gains or losses, previously recognised in other comprehensive income, are transferred to 
profit and loss. 

Investments in associates and joint ventures are classified as non-current assets and included in the Statement 
of Financial Position of the Company at cost at the date of acquisition less any identified impairment. 

1.4.13 Share Capital 

Financial instruments, issued by the Group, are classified as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the 
definition of a financial liability or financial asset. The Group’s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments. 

1.4.14 Convertible Debt 

The proceeds, received on issue of the Group’s convertible debt, are allocated into their liability and equity 
components. The amount, initially attributed to the debt component, equals the discounted cash flows, using a 
market rate of interest that would be payable on a similar debt instrument that does not include an option to 
convert. Subsequently, the debt component is accounted for as a financial liability, measured at amortised cost 
until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bond. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the 
conversion option and is recognised in the “Convertible debt option reserve” within shareholders’ equity, net of 
income tax effects. 

1.4.15 Warrants 

Derivative contracts, that only result in the delivery of a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed 
number of an entity’s own equity instruments, are classified as equity instruments. Warrants, relating to equity 
finance and issued together with ordinary shares placement, are valued by residual method and treated as 
directly attributable transaction costs and recorded as a reduction of share premium account, based on the fair 
value  of  the  warrants.  Warrants,  classified  as  equity  instruments,  are  not  subsequently  re-measured 
(i.e., subsequent changes in fair value are not recognised). 

1.4.16 Segment Reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting,  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision-maker as required by IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”. The chief operating decision-maker, 
responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified 
as the Board of Directors. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are consistent with the accounting 
policies of the Group as a whole. Segment profit/(loss) represents the profit/(loss) earned by each segment 
without allocation of foreign exchange gains or losses, investment income, interest payable and tax. This is the 
measure of profit that is reported to the Board of Directors for the purpose of resource allocation and the 
assessment of segment performance. When assessing segment performance and considering the allocation of 
resources, the Board of Directors review information about segment non-current assets. For this purpose, all 
non-current assets are allocated to reportable segments. 

CORCEL PLC 51

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

1.    Principal Accounting Policies continued 

1.4    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

1.4.17 Leases 

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for: 

•

•

Leases of low value assets; and 

Leases with a duration of 12 months or less. 

IFRS 16 was adopted 1 June 2019 without restatement of comparative figures. 

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability also includes: 

•

•

•

amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee; 

the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of the Group if it is reasonably certain to assess 
that option; and 

any penalties payable for terminating the lease if the term of the lease has been estimated on the basis of 
termination option being exercised. 

Lease liabilities are subsequently measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor 
over the lease term. 

Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives 
received and increased for: 

•

•

•

lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease; 

initial direct costs incurred; and 

the amount of any provision recognised, where the Group is contractually required to dismantle, remove 
or restore the leased asset. 

1.5    Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions 

The preparation of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements, requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the 
end  of  the  reporting  period.  However,  uncertainty  about  these  assumptions  and  estimates  could  result  in 
outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future 
periods. 

Significant Judgements and Accounting Estimates 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements 
and estimates, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Financial 
Statements: 

Impairment of Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 
The carrying amount of investments in joint ventures is tested for impairment annually and this process is 
considered to be key judgement along with determining whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amounts for those assets may not be recoverable. 

The continued progress at the Mambare nickel/cobalt project during the year, when considered alongside the 
increases in nickel prices, have encouraged the Board to continue to hold the value of its stake in the Mambare 
joint venture at the previous valuation of £1.77 million alongside a £1.3 million receivable. 

52 CORCEL PLC

 
The Company believes that the carrying values reflect the sizeable JORC resource and work done to date as 
well as the potential to progress the project to a mining license and Direct Shipping Ore “DSO” production in 
2021 and beyond. During the year, the JV had a successful Warden’s Hearing over the mining plans and was 
awarded the environmental permit, both key metrics prior to the award of a Mining Lease. The Company has 
assessed the viability of the project, given current and expected nickel prices and the anticipated cost of a DSO 
operation, and believes the project can be successfully taken into production in the mid-term. The Board further 
believes that the likelihood of recovery of the receivable has also increased over the past 12-24 months due to 
the progress made on the JV, and that full repayment of this figure is likely through either a disposal and trade 
sale prior to production or through dividends once the project begins shipping ore. 

The Company, following a successful exploration season at the Dempster Vanadium project in Canada in 2020, 
believes it is prudent to hold this asset at cost pending decisions to conduct a follow-on exploration programme 
that may include a significant drill campaign. 

At year-end the Company owned AUD 4.7m of senior debt in Resource Mining Corporation Limited (“RMI”), the 
purchase  of  which  was  completed  on  17  November  2020. The  cost  of  the  acquisition  of  this  position  was 
£987,000 or AUD 1.8m. After the year-end on 12 August 2021, the Company announced that it had agreed to 
acquire a 100% interest in the Australian registered Niugini Nickel Pty Ltd (“Niugini Nickel”), which owned 100% 
of the Wowo Gap nickel-cobalt project in Papua New Guinea. As consideration for this acquisition, the Company 
released all liabilities and obligations in connection with its AUD 4.7m senior debt position. On 18 October 2021, 
the Company announced that it had completed the share purchase agreement with RMI to acquire the 100% 
interest in Niugini Nickel. As such, the Company believes that holding the cost of the debt at year end at the 
cost of acquisition is appropriate at this time and will ultimately reflect the fair value of the Wowo Gap project. 

More information is disclosed in Note 11. 

The Company acquired a 40% interest in ARL 021, which gave it partial ownership of the Tring Road gas peaker 
plant, immediately before the year end. Given the very short period of time prior to the year and the progress on 
funding Tring Road subsequent to the year end, the Company feels it is appropriate to retain the carrying value 
of  this  asset  at  cost. The  Company  has  further  decided  to  write-off  its  existing  investment  in  Weirs  Drove 
Development, owner of the Burwell Energy Storage project, as the project is currently working through potential 
delays relating to grid congestion and potential upgrades in the area. While the Burwell project may successfully 
progress to financial close, there remains uncertainty around the timeframe in which this is likely to occur. 

The Company has also made judgements in respect of the success of licence renewals on the core projects. 

Share-Based Payment Transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of share options is determined using the 
Black-Scholes model and the estimates used within this model are disclosed in Note 18. 

Valuation of a receivable from Oro Nickel JV 
The Directors believe that the receivable from the Oro Nickel Joint Venture will be fully recoverable in light of 
the project’s ongoing progress towards a mining lease, supporting a shipping ore operation at the site. Substantial 
progress has been made on the mining lease application during the course of the year end, including a successful 
Warden’s Hearing and the award of the critical Environmental Permit. While the existing exploration licenses 
remain under renewal at the year-end, the Company and the joint venture partners believe there remains a high 
likelihood of renewal, given ongoing dialogue with the PNG authorities, and would expect to have these renewed 
independently of any outcome of the mining lease application. 

CORCEL PLC 53

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

2.    Segmental Analysis 

Once the Group’s main focus of operations becomes production of battery metal mineral resources or flexible 
production and storage of energy, the nature of management information, examined by the Board, will alter to 
reflect the need to monitor revenues, margins, overheads and trade balances as well as cash. 

IFRS 8 requires the reporting of information about the revenues derived from the various areas of activity and 
the countries in which revenue is earned regardless of whether this information is used in by management in 
making  operating  decisions.  Management  determined  that  the  most  useful  presentation  of  revenues  and 
expenses came from an analysis by operational type as opposed to geographic representation due to the similar 
nature of the revenues and expenses when grouped in these categories. 

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(6)

–
–
–
–

(6)

Battery
Metals
£’000

Flexible Grid
Solutions
(UK)
£’000

Corporate  
and 
unallocated
£’000

–
–
(121)
–
–
–
(25)
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
(1,014)
–
–
–
–

–
(5)
9
(65)

Total 
£’000 

– 
– 
(121) 
– 
(1,014) 
–) 
(25) 
– 
(6) 

– 
(5) 
9 
(65) 

(146)

(1,075)

(1,227) 

Battery
Metals
£’000

Flexible Grid
Solutions
(UK)
£’000

Corporate  
and 
unallocated
£’000

–
–
–
(178)
–
–
–
–
(3)

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
(21)
(41)
(106)
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
(27)
(817)
–
–
(26)
–

(37)
21
(247)

Total 
£’000 

– 
– 
– 
(205) 
(838) 
(41) 
(106) 
(26) 
(3) 

(37) 
21 
(247) 

(181)

(168)

(1,133)

(1,482) 

Year to 30 June 2021

Revenue
Management services
Project expenses
Exploration expenses
Administrative expenses
Impairment of right of use asset
Impairment of goodwill
Currency (loss)/gain
Share of profits in joint ventures
Impairment of financial assets  
carried at amortised cost
Loss on sale of financial instruments FVTPL
Other income
Finance cost – net

Net (loss) before tax from  
continuing operations

Year to 30 June 2020

Revenue
Management services
Management services
Exploration expenses
Administrative expenses
Impairment of right of use asset
Impairment of goodwill
Currency (loss)/gain
Share of profits in joint ventures
Impairment of financial assets  
carried at amortised cost
Other income
Finance cost – net

Net (loss) before tax from  
continuing operations

54 CORCEL PLC

 
Information by Geographical Area 
Presented below is certain information by the geographical area of the Group’s activities. Investment sales 
revenue and exploration property sales revenue are allocated to the location of the asset sold. 

                                                                                                                         Papua 
                                                                                                                            New 
                                                                               UK        Australia            Guinea
Year to 30 June 2021                                        £’000               £’000               £’000

 USA
 £’000 

Canada
£’000

Total 
£’000 

Revenue

Total segment revenue and  
other gains

Non-current assets 
Investments in associates and  
joint ventures
Goodwill
Property, plant and equipment
Receivable from a joint venture
Purchased debt
FVTOCI financial instruments

Total segment non-current assets

–

–

472
–
62
12
–
–

546

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

1,654
–
–
1,349
987
–

3,990

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

326
–
–
–
–
7

333

– 

– 

2,452 
– 
62 
1,351 
987 
7 

4,869 

                                                                                                                         Papua 
                                                                                                                            New 
                                                                               UK        Australia            Guinea
Year to 30 June 2020                                        £’000               £’000               £’000

 USA
 £’000 

Canada
£’000

Total 
£’000 

Revenue

Total segment revenue and  
other gains

Non-current assets 
Investments in associates and  
joint ventures
Goodwill
Receivable from a joint venture
Purchased debt
FVTOCI financial instruments

Total segment non-current assets

–

–

–
25
–
–
–

25

–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

1,654
–
1,323
367
–

3,344

–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

293
–
–
–
4

297

– 

– 

1,947 
25 
1,323 
367 
4 

3,666 

3.    Loss on Ordinary Activities Before Taxation 

Group

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging: 
Auditor’s remuneration: 
– fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of consolidated and  
Company Financial Statements
Directors’ emoluments (Note 8)

2021
£’000

2020 
£’000 

30
449

25 
379 

As declared in Note 8, Directors are remunerated in part by third parties with whom the Company and Group 
have contractual arrangements.

CORCEL PLC 55

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

4.    Administrative Expenses 

Group
2021
£’000

Group
2020
£’000

Company
2021
£’000

Company 
2020 
£’000 

Staff costs 
Payroll
Pension
Share-based payments
Consultants
Insurance
Employers NI
Professional services 
Accounting
Legal
Business development
Marketing
Investor relations
Funding costs
Other
Regulatory compliance
Travel
Office and Admin 
General
IT costs
Rent
Insurance

453
31
–
–
2
50

67
33
25
20
88
–
–
127
7

21
46
16
28

Total administrative expenses

1,014

5.    Finance Costs, Net 

Group

Interest expense

369
15
33
32
1
36

72
15
1
14
–
42
26
101
8

(2)
8
58
9

838

465
19
–
–
1
50

65
33
2
20
80
–
–
127
4

22
45
16
28

978

369 
15 
33 
32 
1 
36 

69 
15 
1 
12 
– 
42 
25 
101 
8 

(5) 
8 
44 
9 

815 

2021
£’000

(65)

(65)

2020 
£’000 

(247) 

(247) 

56 CORCEL PLC

 
6.    Taxation 

Current period transaction of the Group 
UK corporation tax at 19.00% (2020: 19.00%) on profits for the period
Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Deferred tax assets derecognised

Tax (credit)

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
Loss on ordinary activities at the average UK standard rate of 19% (2020: 19.00%)
Effect of non-deductible expense
Effect of tax benefit of losses carried forward
Tax losses brought forward

196

Current tax (credit)

2021
£’000

2020 
£’000 

–

–
–

–

(1,227)
(233)
37
267 
–

–

– 

– 
– 

– 

(1,482) 
(282) 
136 

(121) 

– 

Deferred tax amounting to £nil (2020: £nil), relating to the Group’s investments was recognised in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income. No deferred tax charge has been recognised due to uncertainty as to the timing of 
future profitability of the Group. Unutilised trading losses are estimated at circa £3,281 thousand (2020: £3,085) 
and capital losses estimated circa £nil (2020: £nil). 

7.    Staff Costs 

The aggregate employment costs of staff for the Group (including Directors) for the year was: 

Wages and salaries
Pension
Social security costs, net of allowances
Medical costs
Employee share-based payment charge

Total staff costs

The average number of Group employees (including Directors) during the year was: 

Directors
Administration

2021
£’000

453
31
50
2
–

536

2020 
£’000 

369 
15 
36 
1 
34 

455 

2021
Number

2020 
Number 

4
1

5

4 
1 

5 

During the year, for all Directors and employees, who have been employed for more than three months, the 
Company contributed to a defined contributions pension scheme as described under Directors’ remuneration in 
the Directors’ Report and a Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”) as described under Management incentives in the 
Directors’ Report. 

All emoluments presented for current and comparative years, except for pension, are short-term in nature.

CORCEL PLC 57

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

8.    Directors’ Emoluments 

                                                         Directors’   Consultancy                    
                                                                   fees                  fees        Bonus
2021                                                         £’000                £’000           £’000

Share  
Incentive 

Pension Short term  

Plan contributions
£’000

 £’000

benefits
£’000

Total 
£’000 

Executive Directors 
J Parsons
S Kaintz

Non-executive Directors 
N Burton
E Ainsworth

146
175

23
30

374

–
–

–
10

10

14
15

–
–

29

–
7

–
–

7

12
15

–
–

27

–
2

–
–

2

                                                         Directors’   Consultancy                    
                                                                   fees                  fees        Bonus
2020                                                         £’000                £’000           £’000

Share 
Incentive 

Pension
Plan contributions
£’000
£’000

Social 
security 
costs
£’000

Executive Directors 
A R M Bell
J Parsons*
S Kaintz

Non-executive Directors 
N Burton
E Ainsworth

43
85
145

45
17

335

–
–
–

–
23

23

–
–
–

–
–

–

–
–
7

–
–

7

1
–
11

–
–

12

–
–
2

–
–

2

172 
214 

23 
40 

449 

Total 
£’000 

44 
85 
165 

45 
40 

379 

*      Includes 8% pension contribution paid in cash as a part of gross salary. 

The number of Directors, who exercised share options in year, was nil (2020: nil). 

During the year, the Company contributed to a Share Incentive Plan, more fully described in the Directors’ Report 
on  pages  22  to  25,  where  shares  were  issued  to  each  employee,  including  Directors,  making  a  total  of 
14,717,790 (2020: 14,717,790) partnership and matching shares. Those shares were issued in relation to 
services provided by those employees during the reporting year. 

The Company also operates a contributory pension scheme, more fully described in the Directors’ Report in the 
section Directors’ Remuneration on page 24. 

58 CORCEL PLC

                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
 
9.    Earnings per Share 

The  basic  earnings/(loss)  per  share  is  derived  by  dividing  the  loss  for  the  year  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average number of shares in issue. Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 
is derived by dividing the loss for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent by the weighted 
average number of shares in issue plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued 
on conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 

Loss attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company, £’000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares of £0.0001 in issue,  
used for basic EPS, adjusted for 100:1 share consolidation

Earnings per share – basic, pence

Earnings per share – fully diluted, pence

2021

(1,227)

2020 

(1,482) 

279,406,266

75,338,810 

(1)

(1)

(2) 

(2) 

At 30 June 2021 and at 30 June 2020, the effect of all the instruments in issue is anti-dilutive as it would lead to 
a further reduction of loss per share, therefore, they were not included into the diluted loss per share calculation. 

Options and warrants with conditions not met at the end of the period, that could potentially dilute basic EPS in 
the future, but were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the periods presented: 

(a) Share options granted to employees – total, of them
- Vested at the end of reporting period
- Not vested at the end of the reporting period
(b) Number of warrants in issue

2021

2020 

6,212,534
122,900
6,089,634
170,399,328

6,212,534 
122,900 
6,089,634 
60,839,078 

Total number of contingently issuable shares that could potentially  
dilute basic earnings per share in future and anti-dilutive potential  
ordinary shares that were not included into the fully diluted EPS calculation

182,824,396

67,051,612 

There were no ordinary share transactions after 30 June 2021, that could have changed the EPS calculations 
significantly if those transactions had occurred before the end of the reporting period.  

CORCEL PLC 59

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

10.  Investments in Subsidiaries and Goodwill  

Company

Cost 
At 1 July 2019 and 1 July 2020
Additions

At 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020

Impairment 
At 1 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020

Net book amount at 30 June 2021 and  
at 30 June 2020

Investments in 
subsidiaries
2021
£

Investments in  
subsidiaries
2020
£

Goodwill
2021
£’000

Goodwill 
2020 
£’000 

483
–

483

–

483

483
–

483

–

483

131
–

131

42 
89 

131 

(131)

(106) 

–

25 

The Parent Company of the Group holds more than 50% of the share capital of the following companies, the 
results of which are consolidated: 

Company Name

Country of
registration

Proportion 
held by 
Group

Class

Nature of business 

Regency Mines Australasia Pty Limited

Australia

Ordinary

100%

Mineral exploration 

Flexible Grid Solutions Limited  
(former ESTEQ Limited)

Flexible Grid One Limited  
(former Allied Energy Services Ltd 
(indirectly owned through ESTEQ Limited))

Weirs Drove Development Limited

UK

Ordinary

100%

Holding company 

UK

UK

Ordinary

Ordinary

100%

100%

Energy storage and 
 trading and grid backup 

Energy storage 

Regency Mines Australasia Pty Limited registered office is c/o Paragon Consultants PTY Ltd, PO Box 903, 
Claremont WA, 6910, Australia. 

Regency  Resources  Inc  registered  office  is  Corporation  Trust  Center,  1209  Orange  Street,  Wilmington, 
New Castle County, Delaware 19801, United States of America. 

Flexible  Grid  Solutions  Limited  registered  office  is  Salisbury  House,  London  Wall,  London  EC2M  5PS, 
United Kingdom. 

Flexible  Grid  One  Limited  registered  office  is  Salisbury  House,  London  Wall,  London  EC2M  5PS, 
United Kingdom. 

Weirs Drove Development Limited registered office is 20-22 Wenlock Road, London N1 7GU, United Kingdom. 

60 CORCEL PLC

 
Flexible Grid One Limited (FGO) (former Allied Energy Services Ltd (indirectly owned through Flexible Grid 
Solutions Limited) 
On 10 November 2017, Corcel formed a 100% owned subsidiary, Flexible Grid Solutions Limited, to act as the 
vehicle for development of opportunities in the battery and energy storage technology sector across the UK. 
On 15 March 2018, Flexible Grid Solutions Limited committed to investing up to £250,000 into Flexible Grid One 
Limited,  representing  an  80%  interest  in  that  entity.  Non-controlling  shareholders  brought  with  them  a 
development  pipeline,  including  land  rights  and  connections  for  combined  battery  and  gas  and  anaerobic 
digestion generation plants to be constructed and operated across the UK. On 3 January 2020, the Company 
announced the completion of a buy-out of the 20% minority shareholders in Flexible Grid One Limited through 
the issuance of 2,461,538 new ordinary shares in the Company. The investment in Flexible Grid One Limited 
was subsequently written off in the prior year. 

Weirs Drove Development Limited (indirectly owned through Flexible Grid Solutions Limited) 
On 19 June 2020, the Company announced an investment acquiring a 50% stake in Weirs Drove Development 
Limited, a developer of UK based energy storage and flexible production projects. The cost of the transaction 
was an initial investment and directly attributable acquisitions costs, totalling £37,750, with the agreement to 
extend a further £100,000, following the project meeting all shovel ready criteria. At year end, these conditions 
had not been met and so the Company will hold the project at the cost of the initial investment, pending further 
developments. Goodwill in the amount of £25,250 was recognised in relation to this acquisition and subsequently 
impaired to £nil as at 30 June 2021. 

On 1 December 2020, the Company announced the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Weirs Drove 
Development Limited, thereby becoming the 100% owner of the Burwell project for consideration of £90,000. 
This total potential consideration was broken down into £15,000 payable in cash and £75,000 payable in new 
Corcel ordinary shares due at financial close of the initial 50MW of capacity of the Burwell project. 

11.  Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 

Carrying balance

At 1 July 2019
Additions
Share of loss in joint venture
Impairment of investment in associate

At 30 June 2020
Additions
Share of loss in joint venture
Impairment of investment in associate

Net book amount at 30 June 2021

Group
£’000

1,950
(3)
–
–

1,947
439
(6)
–

2,380

Company 
£’000 

2,067 
– 
– 
– 

2,067 
439 
(6) 
– 

2,500 

CORCEL PLC 61

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

11.  Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures continued 

At 30 June 2021, the Parent Company of the Group had a significant influence by virtue other than a shareholding 
of over 20% or had joint control through a joint venture contractual arrangement in the following companies: 

Company Name

Direct 
Oro Nickel Ltd (Held  
indirectly through 
Oro Nickel Vanuatu)
DVY196 Holdings Corp
ARL 021 Limited

Country of
registration

Class

Proportion
held by
Group at 

Proportion 
held by 
Group at 
30 June 2021 30 June 2020

Status at
30 June 2021

Accounting 
year end 

Papua New  

Guinea Ordinary
UK Ordinary
UK Ordinary

41%
50%
40%

41%
50%
0%

Active 30 June 2021 
30 Sept 2021 
Active
31 July 2021 
Active

Oro  Nickel  Ltd  registered  office  is  c/o  Sinton  Spence  Chartered Accountants,  2nd  Floor,  Brian  Bell  Plaza, 
Turumu Street, Boroko, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea. 

DVY196 Holdings Corp registered office is 3081 3rd Avenue, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Y1A 4Z7. 

ARL 021 Limited registered office is 70 Jermyn Street, London, UK SW1Y 6NY. 

Summarised financial information for the Company’s associates and joint ventures, where available, is given 
below for the year as at 30 June 2021: 

Company

Oro Nickel Ltd
DVY196 Holdings Corp
ARL 021 Limited

Revenue
£’000

–
–
–

Carrying balance

At 1 July 2020

Additions
Share of loss in joint venture

Net book amount at 30 June 2021

Loss
£’000

–
–
–

Oro Nickel
£’000

1,654

–
–

1,654

Assets
£’000

3,667
326
400

Liabilities
£’000

Net Assets 
£’000 

(3,034)
–
–

633 
326 
400 

DVY196
£’000

ARL 021
£’000

Total Group 
£’000 

293

39
(6)

326

–

400
–

400

1,947 

439 
(6) 

2,380 

During the year to 30 June 2021, there were no movements in the net loss within the joint ventures. 

62 CORCEL PLC

 
12.  Financial Instruments with Fair Value through Other Comprehensive 
Income (FVTOCI) 

30 June 2021
Group
£’000

30 June 2020
Group
£’000

30 June 2021
Company
£’000

30 June 2020 
Company 
£’000 

FVTOCI financial instruments at the  
beginning of the period
Transferred from Available-for-sale category
Additions
Disposals
Revaluations and impairment

FVTOCI financial assets at the end of the period

4
–
–
–
3

7

178
–
–
(132)
(42)

4

4
–
–
–
3

7

178 
– 
– 
(132) 
(42) 

4 

Market Value of Investments 
The market value as at 30 June 2021 of the investments’, available for sale listed and unlisted investments, was 
as follows: 

Quoted on other foreign stock exchanges

At 30 June

7

7

4

4

7

7

4 

4 

30 June 2021
Group
£’000

30 June 2020
Group
£’000

30 June 2021
Company
£’000

30 June 2020 
Company 
£’000 

13.  Financial instruments with Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL) 

FVTPL financial instruments at the  
beginning of the period
Transferred from Available-for-sale  
category
Additions
Disposals
Revaluations

FVTPL financial assets at the end of the  
period (audited)

30 June 2021
Group
£

30 June 2020
Group
£

30 June 2021
Company
£

30 June 2020 
Company 
£ 

5

–
72
(5)
–

72

5

–
–
–
–

5

–

–
72
–
–

72

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

CORCEL PLC 63

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

14.  Trade and Other Receivables 

Non-current 
Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Purchased debt
Amounts owed by related parties 
– due from associates and joint ventures

Total non-current

Current 
Sundry debtors
Prepayments
Purchased debt
Amounts owed by related parties 
– due from key management

Total current

Group

Company 

2021
£

–
–

1,362

1,362

142
86
987

–

1,215

2020
£

–
367

1,323

1,690

150
25
–

–

175

2021
£

17
–

1,362

1,379

76
86
987

–

1,149

2020 
£ 

51 
367 

1,322 

1,740 

150 
25 
– 

– 

175 

Trade and other receivables include a balance of: 

•

•

£nil (2020: £16,549) owing to Red Rock Resources Plc, a related party entity as a result of having common 
Directors; 

£33,733 (2020: £20,619) owing to Curzon Energy Plc, a related party entity as a result of having a common 
Director. 

Debt Purchased from Resource Mining Corporation Limited 
On 7 April 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of a AUD 1.7m (£907,000) debt position in ASX listed 
Resource Mining Corporation Limited for consideration of £178,096 and 13,288,982 new ordinary shares of 
Corcel. The Company’s share price on the date of transaction was £0.011. For this consideration, the Company 
also acquired a six-month option to buy the balance of Resource Mining Corporation Limited debt for the same 
proportional  term, AUD  640,000  in  cash  and  23,711,018  new  ordinary  shares  in  Corcel.  The  option  was 
exercised, for more details please see Note 25. Resource Mining Corporation Limited’s exploration licenses in 
Papua New Guinea remain under renewal at the time of this report. 

On 28 October 2020, the Company has also exercised the 6-month option to purchase the remaining RMI debt 
of AUD 3.05 million for consideration of 23,711,018 new ordinary shares and AUD 640,000 in cash (£355,259), 
which represents a similar discount to the initial acquisition. All the loan notes are interest free and unsecured. 

Directly attributable transactions costs were also included in the carrying value of the debt, bringing the total of 
the debt value to £987,121 on 30 June 2021. 

64 CORCEL PLC

 
15.  Trade and Other Payables  

Trade and other payables
Amounts due to related parties: 
– due to Red Rock Resources plc
Accruals

Trade and other payables
Borrowings (note 21)

Total

Group

Company 

2021
£

202

–
35

237
883

1,120

2020
£

140

8
35

183
760

943

2021
£

176

–
35

211
883

1,094

2020 
£ 

139 

8 
35 

182 
760 

942 

Trade and other payables, include a balance of £nil (2020: £7,962), owing to Red Rock Resources Plc, a related 
party entity as a result of having common Directors. 

Short Term Borrowings Maturity 

Due by 23 December 2021
Due by 28 April 2022

Total long-term borrowings

2021
£’000

818
65

883

2020 
£’000 

760 
– 

760 

C4 Energy Notes – YA PN II – Riverfort 
On 5 December 2019, the Company announced that YA PN II and Riverfort Global Opportunities Limited, holders 
of Promissory Notes and Convertible Loan Notes, first announced on 6 June 2018 and updated on 22 July 2019, 
agreed to extinguish the entire remaining balance, through a subscription for New Loan Notes and a share 
conversion. The partial conversion of the Promissory Notes resulted in the issuance of 25,963,636 new ordinary 
shares of the Company and the investors have agreed to lock up the resulting promissory conversion shares: 
100% of the total for three months, 70% of the total shares for a subsequent six months and 40% of the total 
shares of the promissory conversion shares for a further six-month period. The approximate residual balance of 
£286,756 of the promissory notes was retired, and YA PN II Ltd and Riverfort Global Capital Ltd have subscribed 
for  new  two-year  loan  notes,  payable  on  23  December  2021,  bearing  8%  interest  per  annum  with  no 
conversion rights. 

Subsequent to year end, the Company is in the process of refinancing the YA PN II Ltd and Riverfort Global 
Capital Ltd borrowings to extend the payment period through to December 2022. The refinancing is currently 
on-going and expected to be formally agreed prior to the repayment date. 

Also on 5 December 2019, the Company was informed by YA II PN Ltd and Riverfort Global Capital Limited 
that, following the subscription of New Loan Notes, both parties had granted an option over their interests in the 
New  Loan  Notes,  totalling  £729,272,  to  C4  Energy  Ltd,  a  UK  incorporated  private  entity.  James  Parsons, 
Chairman of Corcel Plc, is also a Director and shareholder of C4 Energy Ltd. 

More details on all the borrowing are given in Note 22. 

16.  Reserves 

Share Premium 
The share premium account represents the excess of consideration received for shares issued above their 
nominal value net of transaction costs. 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
The translation reserve represents the exchange gains and losses that have arisen on the retranslation of 
overseas operations. 

CORCEL PLC 65

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

16.  Reserves continued 

Retained Earnings 
Retained earnings represent the cumulative profit and loss net of distributions to owners. 

FVTOCI Revaluation Reserve 
The fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) reserve represents the cumulative revaluation 
gains and losses in respect of FVTOCI investments. 

Share-Based Payment Reserve 
The share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative charge for options granted, still outstanding and 
not exercised. 

Warrant Reserve 
The warrant reserve represents the cumulative charge for warrants granted, still outstanding and not exercised. 

17.  Share Capital, Share Premium and Shares to be Issued of the Company 

The share capital of the Company is as follows: 

Authorised, issued and fully paid

189,910,596 ordinary shares of £0.0001 each  
(2019: 1,516,894,159 ordinary shares of £0.0001 each)
1,788,918,926 deferred shares of £0.0009 each
2,497,434,980 A deferred shares of £0.000095 each
8,687,335,200 B Deferred shares of £0.000099 each

As at 30 June

2021
£’000

38
1,610
237
860

2,745

2020 
£’000 

19 
1,610 
237 
860 

2,726 

Movement in ordinary shares

Number

Nominal, £

Share Premium 

As at 30 June 2019 – ordinary shares of £0.0001 each

1,516,894,159

151,689

21,113,220 

Issued on 18 Dec 2019 at £0.0001 per share (cash)
Issued on 23 Dec 2019 at £0.000275 per share (cash)
Issued on 23 Dec 2019 at £0.000275 per share  
(non-cash, debt extinguished)
Issued on 23 Dec 2019 at £0.000275 per share  
(non-cash, promissory notes conversion)
Issued on 23 Dec 2019 at £0.000275 per share  
(non-cash, CLN conversion)
23 December 2019 share subdivision into
- 8,687,335,200 ordinary shares of £0.000001 each 
- 8,687,335,200 B deferred shares of £0.000099 each 
Total ordinary shares of £0.000001 each at 23 Dec 2019  
prior to share 100:1 consolidation
Share consolidation 100:1new ordinary shares  
of £0.0001 each
Issued on 3 Jan 2020 at £0.0305 per share  
(non-cash, partner buy out)
Issued on 31 Jan 2020 at £0.0443 per share  
(non-cash, director’s salary)

56
3,021,818,173

0.01
302,182

– 
489,358 

530,030,036

53,003

92,864 

2,596,363,636

259,636

454,364 

1,022,229,140
(8,687,335,200)

102,223
(868,734)

170,457 
– 

8,687,335,200

86,873,352

2,461,538

122,312

8,687

8,687

246

12

– 

– 

74,831 

5,403

66 CORCEL PLC

 
Movement in ordinary shares

Number

Nominal, £

Share Premium 

Issued on 31 Jan 2020 at £0.0458 per share  
(non-cash, director’s salary)
Issued on 31 Jan 2020 at £0.0467 per share  
(non-cash, director’s fees)
Issued on 31 Jan 2020 at £0.0278 per share  
(non-cash, settled creditor)
Issued on 6 Apr 2020 investor warrants  
issued at time of fundraising
Issued on 7 Apr 2020 at £0.0083 per share  
(non-cash, settled creditor)
Issued on 7 Apr 2020 at £0.0110 per share  
(non-cash, debt purchase)
Issued on 7 Apr 2020 at £0.008 per share (cash)
Issued on 21 Apr 2020 at £0.0110 per share  
(non-cash, SIP shares)
Issued on 19 Jun 2020 investor warrants issued at  
time of fundraising
Issued on 19 Jun 2020 at £0.0100 per share (cash)
Issued on 19 Jun 2020 at £0.0100 per share  
(non-cash, settled creditor)

As at 30 June 2020 – ordinary shares of £0.0001 each

Issued on 26 Oct 2020 at £0.0100 per share (cash)
Share issuance costs in relation to shares issued  
on 26 Oct 2020
Issued on 26 Oct 2020 at £0.0100 per share  
(non cash creditor settlement)
Issued on 26 Oct 2020 37,500,000 investor warrants  
issued at time of fundraise
Issued on 28 Oct 2020 at £0.0098 per share  
(RMI debt acquisition)
Issued on 17 Feb 2021 at £0.0125 per share (non-cash,  
creditor settlement
Issued on 17 Feb 2021 51,200,000  
investor warrants issued at time of fundraise
Issued on 17 Feb 2021 23,000,000 
investor warrants issued at time of fundraise
Share issuance costs in relation to  
shares issued on 17 Feb 2021
Issued on 18 Feb 2021 at £0.0125 per share (cash)
Issued on 18 Feb 2021 at £0.0125 per share  
(non cash creditor settlement)
Issued on 15 Apr 2021 at £0.0160 per share  
(cash, warrants exercised)
Issued on 20 Apr 2021 at £0.0160 per share  
(cash, warrants exercised)
Issued on 20 Apr 2021 at £0.0160 per share  
(cash, warrants exercised)
Issued on 22 Apr 2021 at £0.0160 per share  
(cash, warrants exercised)
Issued on 10 May 2021 at £0.0200 per share  
(non-cash, Tring Road interest)
Issued on 12 May 2021 25,000,000  
investor warrants issued at time of fundraise

49,028

141,901

168,421

–

5

14

17

–

2,241 

6,619 

4,783 

(117,529) 

4,909,610

491

40,259 

13,288,982
58,750,000

1,329
5,875

144,850 
444,500 

1,145,452

115

12,485 

–
21,000,000

1,000,000

189,910,596

–
2,100

100

(116,655) 
199,700 

9,900 

18,991

23,031,649 

75,000,000

7,500

742,500 

–

3,000,000

–

–

300

–

(45,000) 

29,700 

(210,000) 

23,711,018

2,371

229,997 

2,880,000

288

35,712 

–

–

–
24,000,000

2,880,000

8,500,000

500,000

–

–

–
2,400

288

850

50

(276,480) 

(230,769) 

(9,000) 
297,600 

19,713 

135,150 

7,950 

12,639,750

1,264

200,972 

2,500,000

250

39,750 

12,026,168

1,203

248,797 

–

–

(150,000) 

CORCEL PLC 67

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

17.  Share Capital, Share Premium and Shares to be Issued of  
the Company continued 

Movement in ordinary shares

Number

Nominal, £

Share Premium 

Issued on 12 May 2021 20,000,000  
investor warrants issued at time of fundraise
Issued on 12 May 2021 at £0.0130  
per share (non-cash creditor settlement)
Issued on 12 May 2021 at £0.0001  
per share (non-cash creditor settlement)
Issued on 12 May 2021 at £0.0200  
per share (non-cash interest settlement)
Issued on 12 May 2021 at £0.0001  
per share (non-cash SIP)

As at 30 June 2021 – ordinary shares of £0.0100 each

–

–

(240,000) 

23,076,924

2,308

277,692 

1,846,152

1,200,000

1,116,994

384,787,602

185

120

112

1,656 

23,880 

– 

38,480

24,161,469 

The Company’s share capital consists of three classes of shares, being: 

•

•

•

•

Ordinary shares with a nominal value of £0.0001, which are the company’s listed securities; 

Deferred shares with a nominal value of £0.0009; 

A Deferred shares with a nominal value of £0.000095; and 

B Deferred share with a nominal value of £0.000099. 

Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the deferred shares may be cancelled by the Company, 
or bought back for £1 and then cancelled. These deferred shares are not quoted and carry no rights whatsoever. 

Shares to be Issued 
On 1 December, 2020 the Company acquired the remaining 50% interests in WDD for potential consideration 
of £90,000, payable in £15,000 in cash and £75,000 in new ordinary shares. The £75,000 consideration, payable 
in shares, is dependant on the financial close of the initial 50MW of capacity of the Burwell Project. Financial 
close is defined as having a fully funded SPV to take the project forward to operational capacity or any potential 
disposal or sale. As at 30 June 2021, these consideration had not been met and as such £75,000 remains in 
shares to be issued. 

Warrants 
At 30 June 2021, the Company had 170,399,328 warrants in issue (2020: 60,839,078) with exercise prices 
ranging £0.01245-£0.60 (2020: £0.01245-£0.60). Out of those, 3,999,999 (2020: 609,090,906) have market 
performance conditions that accelerate the expiry date. The weighted average remaining life of the warrants at 
30 June 2021 was 695 days (2019: 979 days). 

50,575,000 (post-consolidation) warrants were issued in the reporting year by the Group to its shareholders in 
the capacity of shareholders and therefore are outside of IFRS 2 scope. 

Details related to valuation of all warrants are disclosed below. 

Group and Company

Outstanding at the beginning of the period
Granted during the period
Exercised during the period
Adjusted number of warrants in issue in line with 100:1 share consolidation
Lapsed during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

68 CORCEL PLC

2021
number of 
warrants

60,839,078
156,776,923
(47,216,673)
–
–

2020 
number of 
warrants 

689,567,098 
86,834,317 
– 
(506,471,429) 
(209,090,908) 

170,399,328

60,839,078 

 
At 30 June 2021, the Company had the following warrants to subscribe for shares in issue: 

Grant date

14 Jan 2019
15 Apr 2019
17 July 2019
31 Jan 2020
7 Apr 2020
7 Apr 2020
19 Jun 2020
26 Oct 2020
18 Feb 2021
18 Feb 2021
12 May 2021
12 May 2021

Warrant
exercise price, 
adjusted
post
consolidation

£0.60
£0.10
£0.25
£0.0285
£0.01245
£0.016
£0.016
£0.016
£0.020
£0.013
£0.020
£0.025

Number of 
warrants
before share 
consolidation

91,587,303
399,999,998
20,000,000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Number of post  
consolidation 

warrants  

915,873 
3,999,999 
200,000 
438,596 
4,909,610 
29,375,000 
21,000,000 
13,360,250 
51,200,000 
– 
25,000,000 
20,000,000 

Expiry date

12 Dec 2022
14 Apr 2021
1 July 2024
30 Jan 2023
6 Apr 2023
6 Apr 2023
18 Jun 2023
26 Oct 2023
18 Feb 2023
18 Feb 2024
31 Dec 2021
12 May 2024

Total warrants in issue at 30 June 2021

511,587,301

170,399,328 

The aggregate fair value recognised in warrants reserve in relation to the share warrants granted during the 
reporting period was £1,107,249 (2020: £272,785). 

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of warrants granted during the reporting 
period. Black-Scholes valuation model was applied for all the warrants below: 

Number of 
post

Expiry date

dation
warrants
26 Oct 2023 37,500,000
18 Feb 2023 51,200,000
18 Feb 2024 23,076,923
31 Dec 2021 25,000,000
12 May 2024 20,000,000

consoli- Warrant
life, 
years
3
2
3
0.5
3

Grant date
26 Oct 2020
18 Feb 2021
18 Feb 2021
12 May 2021
12 May 2021

Warrant  
exercise
price, 
adjusted 
post 
consoli-
dation, 
£
0.016
0.020
0.013
0.020
0.025

Share
price
at the
grant 
date,
 £
0.0098
0.0120
0.0120
0.0212
0.0212

UK risk-
free rate
at the 
FV of 1  FV of all  
date of 
grant,  Volatility,  warrant,  warrants,  
£ 
0.0057 210,000 
0.0054 276,480 
0.0100 230,769 
0.0060 150,000 
0.0120 240,000 

 %
0.0001
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015

%
103.50
99.71
99.71
99.71
99.71

£

Total at 30 June 2021

156,776,923

1,107,249 

Capital Management 
Management controls the capital of the Group in order to control risks, provide the shareholders with adequate 
returns and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern. The Group’s debt 
and capital, includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets. There are no 
externally imposed capital requirements. 

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and adjusting its 
capital  structure  in  response  to  changes  in  these  risks  and  in  the  market.  These  responses  include  the 
management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and share issues. There have been no changes in the 
strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year. 

CORCEL PLC 69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

18.  Share-Based Payments 

Employee Share Options 
In prior years, the Company established an employee share option plan to enable the issue of options as part 
of the remuneration of key management personnel and Directors to enable them to purchase ordinary shares 
in the Company. Under IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments”, the Company determines the fair value of the options 
issued to Directors and employees as remuneration and recognises the amount as an expense in the Income 
Statement with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At 30 June 2021, the Company had outstanding options to subscribe for post-consolidation Ordinary shares as 
follows: 

                                                      Options issued
                                                         14 June 2016
                                                        exercisable at
                                                                £0.45 per
                                                       share expiring
                                                    29 January 2022
                                                                  Number

S Kaintz                                               28,200
J Parsons                                                      –
Employees                                             7,200

Total                                                    35,400

Options issued
9 September 
2016 
exercisable at 
£0.8 per share, 
expiring on 
9 September 
2022,
Number

Options issued  Options issued 
31 January 
2020
exercisable at
£0.0285
per share,
expiring on 
31 January
2025

5 December
2019,
exercisable at 
£0.0275 
per share, 
expiring on
5 December
2024

96,000
–
–

96,000

–
3,040,567
–

3,040,567

3,040,567
–
–

3,040,567

                                                                                                                       2021                                                    2020 

Company and Group

Outstanding at the beginning of the period
Granted during the year
Adjusted in line with 100:1 share consolidation

Outstanding at the end of the period          

Number of
options
Number

6,212,534
–
–

6,212,534

Weighted
average
exercise
price
£

0.42
–
–

0.42

Number of
options
Number

27,060,000
6,081,134
(26,928,600)

6,212,534

Total 
Number 

3,164,767 
3,040,567 
7,200 

6,212,534 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
Pence 

0.71 
0.28 
0.71 

0.42 

The exercise price of options outstanding at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, ranged between £0.0275 and 
£0.80. Their weighted average contractual life was 3.462 years (2020: 4.462 years). 

Of the total number of options outstanding at 30 June 2021, 122,900 (2020: 122,900) had vested and were 
exercisable. The weighted average share price (at the date of exercise) of options, exercised during the year, 
was nil (2020: nil) as no options were exercised during the reporting year (2020: nil). 

The following information is relevant in the determination of the fair value of share options granted during the 
reporting period to the Company Directors. Black-Scholes valuation model was applied to value the options with 
the inputs detailed in the table below: 

Number 
of post 

Option 
exercise 
price, 
adjusted
post
of the consoli-
dation  period, option, dation,
£
0.0275
0.0285

years
5
5

years
3
3

Life 

options
3,040,567
3,040,567

consoli- Vesting

UK 
Share risk-free 
rate 
price 
at the
at the 
date of
grant 
grant, Volatility,
date, 
%
£
100.3
0.0400
101.0
0.0278

 %
0.00557
0.425

FV  
FV of 1 
of all  
option, options, 
£ 
82,095 
52,055 

£
0.027
0.01712

Grant date
5 Dec 2019
31 Jan 2020

Total at 30 June 2021  6,081,134

70 CORCEL PLC

                                                                                
                                                                                
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based remuneration expense, related to the share options granted during the reporting period, is included 
in the Administrative expenses line in the Consolidated Income Statement in the amount of £nil (2020: £23,193). 

Share Incentive Plan 
In January 2012, the Company implemented a tax efficient Share Incentive Plan (SIP), a government approved 
scheme, the terms of which provide for an equal reward to every employee, including Directors, who have served 
for three months or more at the time of issue. The terms of the plan provide for: 

•

•

•

each employee to be given the right to subscribe any amount up to £150 per month with Trustees, who 
invest the monies in the Company’s shares; 

the  Company  to  match  the  employee’s  investment  by  contributing  an  amount  equal  to  double  the 
employee’s investment (“matching shares”); and 

the Company to award free shares to a maximum of £3,600 per employee per annum. 

The subscriptions remain free of taxation and national insurance if held for five years. 

All such shares are held by SIP Trustees and the shares cannot be released to participants until five years after 
the date of the award. 

During the financial year, a total of 1,116,994 free, matching and partnership shares were awarded (2020: 
1,145,452), resulting in a share-based payment charge of £5,400 (2020: £9,772), included into administrative 
expenses line in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

19.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Group

Cash in hand and at bank

Company

Cash in hand and at bank

30 June
2021
£’000

392

30 June
2021
£’000

387

30 June 
2020 
£’000 

415 

30 June 
2020 
£’000 

389 

Credit Risk 
The Group’s exposure to credit risk, or the risk of counterparties defaulting, arises mainly from notes and other 
receivables.  The  Directors  manage  the  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  by  the  application  of  monitoring 
procedures on an ongoing basis. For other financial assets (including cash and bank balances), the Directors 
minimise credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating counterparties. 

Credit Risk Concentration Profile 
The Group’s receivables do not have significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of 
counterparties,  having  similar  characteristics.  The  Directors  define  major  credit  risk  as  exposure  to  a 
concentration exceeding 10% of a total class of such asset. 

The Company maintains its cash reserves in Coutts & Co, which maintains an A-1 credit rating from Standard 
& Poor’s.

CORCEL PLC 71

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

20.  Financial Instruments 

20.1  Categories of Financial Instruments 

The Group and the Company holds a number of financial instruments, including bank deposits, short-term 
investments, loans and receivables and trade payables. The carrying amounts for each category of financial 
instrument are as follows: 

Group 

30 June 

Financial assets
Fair value through other comprehensive income financial assets 
Quoted equity shares (Note 12)

Total financial assets carried at fair value, valued at observable market price

Fair value through profit and loss financial assets 
Investments in warrant of a listed entity (Note 13)
Investments in a project of a private entity

Total financial assets carried at fair value, valued using valuation techniques

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables 
Receivable from JVs
Purchased debt - current (Note 14)
Other receivables

Total financial assets held at amortised cost

Total financial assets

Total current

Total non-current

Company 

30 June 

Financial assets
Fair value through other comprehensive income financial assets 
Quoted equity shares

Total FVTOCI financial assets

Fair value through profit and loss financial assets 
Investments in a project of a private entity

Total financial assets carried at fair value, valued using valuation techniques

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables 
Receivable from JVs
Purchased debt - current (Note 14) 
Receivable from subsidiaries
Other receivables

Total financial assets held at amortised cost

Total financial assets

Total current

Total non-current

72 CORCEL PLC

2021
£’000

2020 
£’000 

7

7

–
72 

72

392

1,362
987
228

2,577

3,048

1,686

1,362

2021
£’000

7

7

72

72

387

1,362
987
17
161

2,527

2,993

1,631

1,362

4 

4 

5 

5 

415 

1,322 
367 
174 

1,863 

2,287 

594 

1,693 

2020 
£’000 

4 

4 

– 

– 

389 

1,322 
367 
51 
174 

1,914 

2,308 

564 

1,744 

 
 
 
Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value Using Valuation Techniques Other than Observable Market Value 
Financial instruments, valued using other valuation techniques, can be reconciled from beginning to ending 
balances as follows: 

Group 

30 June 

Financial assets
Purchased debt
FVTPL

Total financial assets valued using valuation techniques

Financial liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

2021
£’000

987
72

1,059

232
818

1,050

2020 
£’000 

367 
5 

372 

183 
760 

943 

Trade Receivables and Trade Payables  
Management assessed that other receivables and trade and other payables approximate their carrying amounts 
largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. 

Borrowings 
The carrying value of interest-bearing loans and borrowings is determined by calculating present values at the 
reporting date, using the issuer’s borrowing rate. The loan is due in December 2021 and impact of the discounting 
is immaterial and, therefore, not included into the valuation. 

20.2  Fair Values 

Financial assets and financial liabilities, measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, are grouped 
into three levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined, based on the observability of significant 
inputs to the measurement, as follows: 

•

•

•

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level  2:  Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and 

Level  3:  Valuation  techniques  for  which  the  lowest  level  input  that  is  significant  to  the  fair  value 
measurement is unobservable. 

The carrying amount of the Group and the Company’s financial assets and liabilities is not materially different 
to their fair value. The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument 
could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. 
Where a quoted price in an active market is available, the fair value is based on the quoted price at the end of 
the reporting period. In the absence of a quoted price in an active market, the Group uses valuation techniques 
that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, 
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

CORCEL PLC 73

 
 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

20.  Financial Instruments continued 

20.2  Fair Values (continued) 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities: 

Group and Company 

30 June 2021 

Level 1
£’000

Level 2
£’000

Level 3
£’000

Financial assets at fair value through other  
comprehensive income – Quoted equity shares

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

7

–

–

–

–

72

Group and Company 

30 June 2020 

Level 1
£’000

Level 2
£’000

Level 3
£’000

Financial assets at fair value through other  
comprehensive income – Quoted equity shares

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

4

–

–

–

–

5

Total 
£’000 

7 

72 

Total 
£’000 

4 

5 

20.3  Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Directors monitor the Group’s financial risk management policies and exposures, and approve financial 
transactions. 

The Directors’ overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the consolidated Group in meeting its financial 
targets, while minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance. Its functions include the review of 
credit risk policies and future cash flow requirements.  

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management 
The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk and market risk, consisting 
of interest rate risk, liquidity risk, equity price risk and foreign exchange risk. 

Credit Risk 
Exposure to credit risk, relating to financial assets, arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties 
of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

Credit  risk  is  managed  through  the  maintenance  of  procedures  (such  procedures  include  the  utilisation  of 
systems for the approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such 
limits and monitoring of the financial liability of significant customers and counterparties), ensuring, to the extent 
possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound creditworthiness. Such monitoring is 
used in assessing receivables for impairment. 

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating 
or in entities that the Directors have otherwise cleared as being financially sound. 

Trade and other receivables, that are neither past due nor impaired, are considered to be of high credit quality. 
Aggregates of such amounts are as detailed in Note 14. 

There are no amounts of collateral held as security in respect of trade and other receivables. 

The consolidated Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single receivable or group of 
receivables under financial instruments entered into by the consolidated Group.  

74 CORCEL PLC

 
 
Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise 
meeting  its  obligations  related  to  financial  liabilities.  The  Group  manages  this  risk  through  the  following 
mechanisms: 

•

•

•

monitoring undrawn credit facilities; 

obtaining funding from a variety of sources; and 

maintaining a reputable credit profile. 

The  Directors  are  confident  that  adequate  resources  exist  to  finance  operations  and  that  controls  over 
expenditures are carefully managed. All financial liabilities are due to be settled within the next twelve months.  

Market Risk 

Interest Rate Risk 
The Company is not exposed to any material interest rate risk because interest rates on loans are fixed in 
advance.  

Equity Price Risk 
Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value, or future cash flows of a financial instrument, will fluctuate because 
of changes in market prices, largely due to demand and supply factors for commodities, but also include political, 
economic, social, technical, environmental and regulatory factors. 

Foreign Exchange Risk 
The Group’s transactions are carried out in a variety of currencies, including Australian Dollars, Canadian Dollars, 
United Stated Dollars, Papua New Guinea Kina and UK Sterling. To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign 
currency risk, non-Sterling cash flows are monitored. Fluctuation of +/- 10% in currencies, other than UK Sterling, 
would not have a significant impact on the Group’s net assets or annual results.  

The Group does not enter forward exchange contracts to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency risk as 
amounts paid and received in specific currencies are expected to largely offset one another. 

These assets and liabilities are denominated in the following currencies as shown in the table below:  

Group 
                                                                                                  GBP
                                                                                                £’000

30 June 2021 
Cash and cash equivalents                                             392
Amortised cost financial assets - Other receivables       228
FVTOCI financial assets                                                     7
FVTPL financial assets - warrants                                       –
FVTPL financial assets                                                      72
Amortised costs financial assets - Non-current  
receivables                                                                   1,362
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals                237
Short-term borrowings                                                     883

AUD                  USD                  CAD                 Total 
£’000                 £’000                 £’000                 £’000 

–                     –                     –                 392 
987                     –                     –              1,215 
–                     –                     –                     7 
–                     –                     –                     – 
–                     –                     –                   72 

–                     –                     –              1,362 
–                     –                     –                 237 
–                     –                     –                 818 

CORCEL PLC 75

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

20.  Financial Instruments continued 

20.3  Financial Risk Management Policies (continued) 

Group 
                                                                                                  GBP                  AUD                  USD                  CAD
                                                                                                £’000                 £’000                 £’000                 £’000

30 June 2020 
Cash and cash equivalents                                             414                     1                     –                     –
Amortised cost financial assets - Other receivables       175                     –                     –                     –
FVTOCI financial assets                                                     4                     –                     –                     –
FVTPL financial assets - warrants                                       –                     5                     –                     –
Amortised costs financial assets - Non-current  
receivables                                                                   1,322                 368                     –                     –
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals                148                     –                     –                     –
Short-term borrowings                                                         –                     –                     –                     –
Long-term borrowings                                                     760                     –                     –                     –

Company 
                                                                                                  GBP                  AUD                  USD                  CAD
                                                                                                £’000                 £’000                 £’000                 £’000

30 June 2021 
Cash and cash equivalents                                             387                     –                     –                     –
Amortised cost financial assets - Other receivables       161                 987                     –                     –
FVTOCI financial assets                                                     7                     –                     –                     –
FVTPL financial assets                                                      72                     –                     –                     –
Amortised costs financial assets - Non-current  
receivables                                                                   1,362                     –                     –                     –
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals                211                     –                     –                     –
Short-term borrowings                                                     883                     –                     –                     –

Company 
                                                                                                  GBP                  AUD                  USD                  CAD
                                                                                                £’000                 £’000                 £’000                 £’000

30 June 2020 
Cash and cash equivalents                                             389                     –                     –                     –
Amortised cost financial assets - Other receivables       175                     –                     –                     –
FVTOCI financial assets                                                     4                     –                     –                     –
Amortised costs financial assets - Non-current  
receivables                                                                   1,372                 368                     –                     –
Trade and other payables, excluding accruals                148                     –                     –                     –
Short-term borrowings                                                         –                     –                     –                     –
Long-term borrowings                                                     760                     –                     –                     –

Total 
£’000 

415 
175 
4 
5 

1,690 
148 
– 
760 

Total 
£’000 

387 
1,148 
7 
72 

1,362 
211 
818 

Total 
£’000 

389 
175 
4 

1,740 
148 
– 
760 

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year, depending on the volume and nature of overseas 
transactions.  

76 CORCEL PLC

 
21.  Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities and Major 

Non-Cash Transactions 

Significant non-cash transactions, from financing activities in relation to loans and borrowings, are as follows: 

30 June
2020
£’000

–

760

–

760

Riverfort Capital Ltd  

and YA II PN Ltd loan

Riverfort Capital and  

YA II PN Ltd loan - new

Convertible loan notes

Total

Cash 
flows
Loans

Non-cash 
flow

flow flow Forex 
received Restructured Conversion movement
£’000

£’000

£’000

Non-cash 
flow 
Interest and 
Non-cash  Non-cash arrangement
fees
 accreted
£’000

£’000

Cash 
flows 
Principal
repaid
£’000

Cash 
flows 
Interest 
repaid
£’000

–                  –                   –

–                  –                   –

–                  –                   –

–                  –                   –

–

–

–

–

–                –                 –

58                –                 –

–                –                 –

58                –                 –

30 June 
2021 
£’000 

– 

818 

– 

818 

Significant non-cash transactions from financing activities in relation to raising new capital are disclosed in Note 17. 

Significant non-cash transactions from investing activities were:  

•

13,288,982  shares  issued  at  £0.011  per  share  by  the  Company  for  the  total  of  £146,178  to  acquire 
discounted debt. More details are disclosed in Note 14. 

Significant non-cash transactions from operating activities were as follows: 

•

•

•

•

Payment  for  services  and  Director  remuneration  (share-based  payments  in  the  form  of  options  and 
warrants), in the amount of £nil (2020: £63,194), disclosed in Notes 17 and 18; 

Impairment of other receivables in the amount of £nil (2020: £36,599); 

Goodwill write off in the amount of £25,250 (2020: £105,815); and 

Share based payments to settle creditor balances £392,000 (2020: £nil). 

22.  Significant Agreements and Transactions 

Financing  
•

On 26 October 2020, the Company announced a fundraising of £750,000 at a price of £0.01 per share. 
A total of 37,500,000 three-year warrants were issued to investors at a price of £0.016 per share. The 
Company also issued 3,000,000 shares to service providers.   

•

On 18 February 2021, the Company announced had agreed a funding package of equity and debt.  The 
equity funding raised proceeds of £300,000 from the issue of 24,000,000 new ordinary shares at a price 
of £0.0125 per share.  The Company also issued 48,000,000 two-year warrants, exercisable at £0.02 per 
share.  The debt element of the fundraising included a £300,000 unsecured loan facility to be drawn down 
in 5 tranches.  The loan plus a fixed coupon of 8% was repayable on maturity on 28 December 2021.  The 
coupon is repayable in cash or shares at the Lenders discretion and if in shares at a price of £0.013.  As 
part of the loan the Company issued 23,076,923 three-year warrants, exercisable when the share price is 
at  or  above  £0.02  per  share,  at  a  price  of  £0.013  per  share  or  at  the  future  price  of  any  placing  or 
subsequent funding during the first 12 months of the warrants being issued.  The warrant exercise proceeds 
will be netted off against the repayment of the pro-rata drawn loan facility with the full 8% of interest also 
payable in shares at a price of £0.013 per share.   

CORCEL PLC 77

 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

22.  Significant Agreements and Transactions continued 

•

On 12 May 2021, the Company announced that it had received notice of the exercise of 23,076,924 
warrants at an exercise price of £0.012 per share for gross proceeds of £300,000. £200,000 of these 
proceeds were credited to the Company’s account, with the balance having been netted off and used to 
repay in full the outstanding loan facility.  The interest, due on the loan, was also repaid through the 
issuance of an additional 1,846,152 new ordinary shares.  The Company has also agreed a new loan note, 
to provide in aggregate £500,000 through an unsecured loan facility to be drawn down in 5 tranches.  The 
loan plus a fixed coupon of 8% was to be payable upon maturity, which is 31 April 2022.  As part of the 
loan facility, the Company issued 25,000,000 warrants with a £0.02 strike price, expiring on 31 December 
2021 and 20,000,000 three-year warrants with a £0.025 strike price.  The coupon is repayable in either 
cash or shares at the lender’s discretion and if payable in shares at a price of £0.02.  Should the warrants 
be executed during the loan facility, the proceeds will be netted off the repayment of the pro-rata drawn 
loan facility. 

Resource Mining Corporation Debt  - Wo Wo Gap Nickel/Cobalt Project  
•

On 28 October 2020, the Company announced that it had exercised its option to buy AUD 3.05m of debt 
in Resource Mining Corporation Limited.  Execution of the option consisted of the payment of AUD 640,000 
and the issuance of 23,711,018 new ordinary shares to Base Asia Pacific Limited.  The shares were locked 
in for a period of 12 months.   

•

On 17 November 2020, the Company announced the completion of the acquisition of AUD 3.05m from 
Resource  Mining  Corporation  Limited  and  the  subordination  of  the  small  remaining  debt  position  of 
AUD 170,000 to Corcel’s senior lending position.     

Flexible Grid Solutions 
•

On 1 December 2020, the Company announced the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Weirs 
Drove Development Limited, thereby becoming the 100% owner of the Burwell project for consideration of 
£90,000.  This total potential consideration was broken down into £15,000 payable in cash and £75,000 
payable in new Corcel ordinary shares, payable at financial close of the initial 50MW of capacity of the 
Burwell project.     

•

•

On 10 May 2021, the Company announced that it had acquired a 40% interest in the shovel ready 50MW 
Tring Road gas peaker project from Arlington Energy Ltd.  The consideration for the purchase was £400,000 
satisfied through £150,000 in cash and 12,026,168 new ordinary shares in Corcel, locked in for six months.   

On 28 May 2021, the Company announced that it had acquired 100% of the rights to the Avonmouth gas 
peaker  project  as  well  as  the  rights  to  an  additional  15MW  of  potential  grid  connection  capacity  and 
associated land at the Avonmouth complex.  The consideration for the purchase was £72,000 payable 
immediately and a further £72,000 payable at financial close.   

23.  Commitments 

As at 30 June 2021, the Company had entered into the following commitments: 

•

•

Exploration commitments: On-going exploration expenditure is required to maintain title to the Group 
mineral exploration permits. No provision has been made in the Financial Statements for these amounts 
as the expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of the operations of the Group. 

On 8 November 2021, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for office space with WeWork 
Aldwych House. The initial lease runs from 1 January 2022 through 30 June 2022 and is non-cancellable 
during this period. Thereafter, the lease can be terminated by giving one full calendar month notice. 

78 CORCEL PLC

 
24.  Related Party Transactions 

•

•

•

Related party receivables and payables are disclosed in Notes 14 and 15, respectively. 

The key management personnel are the Directors and their remuneration is disclosed within Note 8. 

Ewen Ainsworth, a Director of the Company, has provided consultancy services and the fee is disclosed 
within Note 8. This is paid to Discovery Energy Ltd, a company controlled by Mr Ainsworth. The consultancy 
services were terminated effective on 31 December 2020.   

25.  Events After the Reporting Period 

•

•

•

On  12 August  2021,  the  Company  signed  a  binding  but  conditional  share  purchase  agreement  with 
Resource Mining Corporation Limited (“RMI”) to acquire 100% of the issued share capital of Niugini Nickel 
Pty Ltd, which owns 100% of the Wo Wo Gap nickel-cobalt project in Papua New Guinea. As consideration 
for  the  acquisition,  the  Company  is  releasing  all  liabilities  and  obligations  in  connection  with  is AUD 
4,761,087 senior debt position in RMI.  

On 2 September 2021, the Company extended by one month the repayment date in respect of part of its 
AUD 4,761,087 debt position in Resource Mining Corporation Limited. The repayment which was due on 
30 September 2021 in the amount of AUD 2,741,087 became due on 31 October 2021. 

On 18 October 2021, the Company completed the share purchase agreement with Resource Mining 
Corporation Limited to acquire 100% of the issued share capital of Niugini Nickel Pty Ltd, which owns 
100% of the Wowo Gap nickel-cobalt project in Papua New Guinea.  As consideration for the acquisition, 
the Company released all liabilities and obligations with its AUD 4,761,087 senior debt position in RMI, of 
which the cost of the acquisition of the position was £987,000. 

The  consideration  of  £987,000  was  satisfied  through  the  release  of  liabilities  and  obligations  of  the 
Company’s senior debt position in RMI.   

The initial estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Niugini Nickel Pty Ltd 
at the date of acquisition based upon the Niugini Nickel Pty Ltd consolidated balance sheet at 18 October 
2021 are as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment
Cash
Trade and other payables
Total identifiable net assets acquired
Goodwill

Consideration

Total consideration recorded at market value of debt extinguished

£’000 

43 
20 
(12) 
51 
936  

987 

Goodwill relates to the accumulated “knowhow” and expertise of the business and its staff. None of the 
goodwill is expected to be deducted for income tax purposes. As we complete the purchase price allocation 
the Company expects to recognise specific identifiable intangible assets, which may be deductible for 
income tax purposes. Any separately identified intangible assets will reduce the value attributed to goodwill.  

The initial accounting for the acquisition of Niugini Nickel Pty Ltd is incomplete as at the date of these 
financial statements given the limited period of time since the acquisition was completed. 

•

On 8 November 2021, the Company announced that it had agreed with FPC Electric Land Ltd to extend 
its 100% rights over the Avonmouth project to 1 February 2022 and is in discussion with Arlington Energy 
Ltd, regarding extending the option to lease the site at the Tring Road Project, where Corcel owns 40%.  
The extension of the Tring Road lease option was completed after the period end.    

CORCEL PLC 79

 
 
  
 
Notes to Financial Statements 

continued

25.  Events After the Reporting Period continued 

•

On 08 November 2021, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for office space with WeWork 
Aldwych House. The initial lease runs from 1 January 2022 through 30 June 2022 and is non-cancellable 
during this period. Thereafter, the lease can be terminated by giving one full calendar month notice. 

26.  Control 

There is considered to be no controlling party.

80 CORCEL PLC

 
Perivan  262499