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Core Laboratories N.V.

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FY2020 Annual Report · Core Laboratories N.V.
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Candy Club Holdings Limited 

ACN 629 598 778 

Annual Report - 31 December 2020 

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Corporate directory 
31 December 2020 

Directors 

 Mr  Keith Cohn (Executive Director) 
 Mr Andrew Clark (Non Executive Director) 
 Mr James Baillieu (Non Executive Chairman) 
 Mr  Chi Kan Tang (Non-Executive Director) 

Company secretaries 

 Mr Justyn Stedwell and Ms Nova Taylor 

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

 C/- Moray & Agnew Lawyers 
 Level 6, 505 Little Collins Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia 

 5855 Green Valley Circle  
 Suite 101 
 Culver City, CA  90230 

 Automic Group 
 Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 
 Sydney  NSW  2000, Australia 

 HLB Mann Judd (Vic) Partnership 
 Level 9, 575 Bourke Street, 
 Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia 

 Moray & Agnew Lawyers 
 Level 6, 505 Little Collins Street, 
 Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia 

Stock exchange listing 

 Candy Club Holdings Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: CLB) 
 Candy Club Holdings Limited options are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: CLBO) 

Website 

 https://www.candyclub.com 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 Refer to https://www.candyclub.com 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'consolidated entity') consisting of Candy Club Holdings Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent entity') 
and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the period ended 31 December 2020. 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Candy Club Holdings Limited during the whole of the financial period and up to the 
date of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Keith Cohn  
Chi Kan Tang   
James Baillieu  
Andrew Clark  

Presentation currency 
As announced on 8 July 2020,  during the current year the  board have  opted to change the presentation currency to US 
dollars, because it is the consolidated entity's functional currency and better reflects its financial performance and position. It 
is also the currency used by the board to measure and assess the consolidated entity's performance. Refer to note 1 of the 
financial statements for an explanation of impact of this change. 

Principal activities 
During the financial period the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of: 
● 
● 

 Sourcing, sales, marketing and distribution of candies in North America; and 
 Servicing  business  customers  in  various  traditional  &  non  traditional  candy  retailers  in  a  B2B  segment  &  consumer 
customers through a B2C segment.    

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial period. 

Review of operations 
The  loss  for  the  consolidated  entity  after  providing  for  income  tax  amounted  to  $US4,535,042  (31  December  2019: 
$US5,453,516). 

In 2020, Candy Club saw the pivot it made to focus on the B2B segment pay off significantly as revenue from this business 
line grew 507% from $US1,095,687 in 2019 to $US6,645,435 in 2020. Total net revenue for 2020 was $US8,673,772.  

Candy Club’s B2B segment saw an increase in the total number of retail doors shipped in FY2020 by 10,000 from 4,000 doors 
to 14,000. While Candy Club continues to experience rapid  accelerating growth  in the number  of retail  doors carrying its 
product resulting from signing partnerships with large US national retailers, its B2B eCommerce customers were responsible 
for a significant amount of its growth in 2020.   

It should be noted that the dramatic growth the Company experienced in 2020 occurred despite the significant headwinds 
from the COVID-19 pandemic which dramatically curtailed brick and mortar retail activity in the US. 

Candy  Club  has  seen  its  growth  continue  in  Q1  2021  as  brick  and  mortar  retailers  begin  to  resume  more  normalized 
operations and as its B2B eCommerce segment continues to scale.   

Candy Club’s outstanding performance in 2020 was driven by a combination of strong new customer acquisition and a 90%+ 
reorder rate every quarter by its top customers.   

Candy Club’s B2C subscription business is being managed for an optimum ROI. This segment’s largest variable expense is 
its cost per acquisition (“CPA”), which dropped to $US17 in 2020 from $US23 in 2019, a direct result of focusing on efficiency 
vs. scale.  

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

The B2C segment remains a key part of the Company’s overall strategy & supports the B2B business by helping with product 
and manufacturing efficiencies.   Candy Club believes that this can be accomplished through ongoing customer acquisition 
in  conjunction  with  repeat  business  from  existing  customers,  new  product  development,  consumer  facing  advertising, 
expanded partnerships with existing & new business partners, leveraging big-data customer insights to continually improve 
the company’s products & programs.   

 In Q1 2020 the Company signed a deal with its 3rd party logistics partner that will greatly expand its production capacity to 
meet its aggressive growth targets through 2022. This expanded capacity comes with greater automation and efficiency, and 
as such the Candy Club was able to negotiate better rates on its key assembly processes that will result in higher gross 
margins once the project is complete in Q3 2022.   

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Refer to note 21 for details of shares issued during the financial year.  

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial period. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial period 
On 13 January 2021, the company issued 1,165,000 options over ordinary shares to employees under the company's ESOP.  
The options are exercisable at ($AU 0.13 - $US 0.101) and expire on 13 January 2025. 

On 9 February 2021, the company issued 12,500,001 fully paid ordinary shares valued at $AU 0.12 ($US 0.0927) fully paid 
ordinary shares to directors or their related entities raising $AU 1,500,000 ($US 1,159,050). 

On  9  February  2021,  the  company  also  issued  7,102,088  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  valued  at    $AU0.125  ($US.0966)  to 
directors or their related entities.  These shares were issued to settle borrowings and accrued interest valued $AU 887,761 
($US 685,972). 

On 9 February 2021, the company also issued 2,614 fully paid ordinary shares valued at $US 0.0029 on the conversion of 
ESOP options. 

On 14 February 2021, 34,438,212 fully paid ordinary shares, 4,000,000 performance rights and 2,000,000 unlisted options 
were released from escrow. 

On 19 February 2021, the consolidated entity signed an agreement with its fulfillment and warehouse center to expand their 
production  facilities  to  not  only  allow  them  to  meet  their  sales  forecasts  through  2022,  but  to  better  efficiently  allow  for 
improved gross margins, reducing cash burn throughout 2021 and 2022.  

On  8  March  2021,  the  company  issued  5,067,000  options  over  ordinary  shares  to  a  US  employee.    The  options  are 
exercisable at $AU 0.20 ($US 0.154) and expire on 4 March 2025. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented economic uncertainty. Actual economic events and conditions in the 
future may be materially different from those estimated by the consolidated entity by the reporting date. As responses by 
government continue to evolve; management recognises that it is difficult to reliably estimate with any degree of certainty the 
potential  impact  of  the  pandemic  after  the  reporting  date  on  the  consolidated  entity,  its  operations,  its  future  results  and 
financial position. Subsequent to year end, the state of emergency in Victoria was extended until 9 April 2021. Refer to note 
3 to the financial statements for further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the Group's operations. 

No other matter  or circumstance  has  arisen since 31  December 2020 that  has significantly affected, or  may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future 
financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of operations have 
not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the 
consolidated entity. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Business risks 
Below is a summary of the key business risk relating to the consolidated entity. 

Item 

 Summary 

Sufficiency of funding 

Consumer demand 

Customer acquisition costs 

Food safety and hygiene 

Supply of confectionery 

Privacy and Data 

Intellectual Property 

Reliance on Key Personnel  

 The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to 
continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for 
other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of 
capital.   
 If consumers do not perceive the Candy Club Branded confectionery  to be of sufficient 
quality, value or novelty, the consolidated entity may not be unable to acquire new 
customers or retain existing customers, adversely affecting the consolidated entity’s 
business operations and profitability. 
 Customer demand for subscription plans of the Candy Boxes is currently generated, in part, 
from paid online media sources such as Facebook and Google. Customer acquisition costs, 
in particular from online media sources may rise in the future and in such circumstances the 
consolidated entity could find it difficult to acquire customers at a price sufficient to make a 
profit. 
 Selling food for human consumption carries inherent risks related to food safety. The 
business carried on by the consolidated entity may be adversely affected to the extent there 
are any food safety incidents involving the Candy Club Branded Confectionery (such as 
tampering or contamination). 
 While the consolidated entity is not dependent on any one supplier of confectionery, its 
business operations may be affected by the failure of a supplier to meet its contractual 
obligations to the consolidated entity or to supply products that meet the consolidated 
entity’s production standards. Any such failure by a supplier may have adverse implications 
on the consolidated entity’s business. 
 The consolidated entity is reliant on third party suppliers for data processing and payment 
services, and the consolidated entity and such suppliers collect, store and transmit 
significant amounts of customer information. Any security breach or interruption in service 
may adversely affect the consolidated entity’s reputation and substantially interrupt the 
consolidated entity’s business operations. 
 The success of Candy Club’s business operations is reliant on its intellectual property, such 
as customer data, trademarks, domain names, copyrights and know-how. If competitors 
utilise or infringe the consolidated entity’s intellectual property, the consolidated may be 
adversely affected. 
 The consolidated entity is heavily reliant on key personnel, including the consolidated 
entity’s Executive Director, Mr Keith Cohn. Candy Club’s continued success depends on the 
continuing efforts and retention of its management team and staff, and if it is not able to 
attract highly skilled staff to support its planned growth, its business operations may be 
impacted. 

Environmental regulation 
The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Keith Cohn 
 Executive Director 
 Keith  founded  the  Candy  Club  Business  in  2014  and  currently  serves  as  the  Chief 
Executive  Officer  of  the  Company.  Keith  has  over  20  years  of  consumer  industry 
experience and has held various executive marketing roles in the industry. Keith began 
his  career  as  a  Product  Manager  for  Parkers  Brothers,  a  division  of  Hasbro,  Inc  in 
managing the product lines of toys. He then proceeded to work as a Senior Product 
manager for Mattel, Inc. Keith subsequently worked at Equity Marketing, Inc, where he 
served as Vice President of the consumer division and was responsible for negotiating 
master licensing agreements with Universal Studios, Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. 
and Lyrick Studios and launched product lines on a worldwide basis. In 2000, Mr. Cohn 
founded  Vendare  Media,  a  leading  venture-backed  online  performance  marketing 
company. Cohn led this high-growth, digital marketing enterprise from pre-revenue to 
US $150,000,000 in annual sales in five years. The Company pioneered email, lead 
generation and network advertising platforms in the early days of online marketing. He 
subsequently founded Bardon Advisors, a successful Search-based digital marketing 
company focused on high-value SEM marketing which he later sold in 2010. 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 

 10,997,811 fully paid ordinary shares 
 15,600,000 options over ordinary shares 
 2,000,000 performance rights 

Experience and expertise: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Chi Kan Tang 
 Non Executive Director 
 Kan  is a qualified Chartered Professional Accountant  (CPA) and qualified Chartered 
Financial  Analyst  (CFA)  and  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the  University  of 
Alberta. 
 Kan is the founding partner of Asia Summit Capital, a private equity firm established in 
2014,  focused  on  consumer  growth  and  the  technology  sector  in  Indonesia  and 
Southeast Asia. Prior to this, Kan developed considerable experience in the online and 
landbase gaming  industry with particular expertise in  markets within the Asia-Pacific 
region.    In  2003,  Kan  co-founded  AsianLogic  Limited,  a  Hong  Kong  based  gaming 
company.  During  his  time  at  Asianlogic,  he  took  on  numerous  senior  roles  and 
responsibilities  from  CFO  in  the  early  stages  of  the  company  growth,  to  Business 
Development Director and was promoted to Chief Officer of Asianlogic from 2009 to 
2014.  Kan has also launched a series of SMEs including multiple F&B, leisure and 7-
Eleven franchises in Hong Kong and the Philippines.  
Other current directorships: 
 Nil 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 
Contractual rights to shares: 

 38,019,031 fully paid ordinary shares 
 11,214,711 options over ordinary shares 
 Nil 
 Convertible note with a face value of $US 250,000. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Mr James Baillieu 
 Non Executive Director 
 James holds an LLB (First Class Honours) and Bachelor of Arts from the University of 
Melbourne 
 James previously served as Senior Vice President of Business Development at Aconex 
Limited (ASX:ACX) and was an early investor in and consultant to Aconex Limited.  He 
also  served  as  a  non-executive  director  of  Bidenergy  Ltd  (ASX:  BID).    James  spent 
more than seven years as a consultant with McKinsey & Co, assisting businesses in 
Australia  and  internationally  with  strategy  and  operational  improvement.  James  was 
previously a lawyer who practised in commercial law with Mallesons Stephen Jacques 
in the 1990s. 
 Nil 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Bidenergy Ltd (ASX: BID) - resigned 22 February 2019 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 
Contractual rights to shares: 

 84,611,444 fully paid ordinary shares 
 25,161,506 options over ordinary shares 
 Nil 
 Convertible note with a face value of $US 400,000. 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Andrew Clark 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Andrew  Clark  has  a  wealth  of  knowledge  gained  in  executive  and  senior  leadership 
positions  whilst  working  for  more  than  20  years  in  the  Consumer  Goods  sector. 
Andrew's  experiences  have  included  domestic  and  global  roles  held  in  large  multi-
national and national public businesses and smaller private equity businesses covering 
manufacturer/supplier,  wholesaler/retailer  and  technology/platform  operations  in  the 
Australian, UK and US markets. Andrew has held various roles at Cadbury Schweppes, 
Reckitt  Benckiser  (including  Global  Sales  Development  Director  and  USA  Vice 
President Trade Marketing); Nestle (Head of Sales and Category); Metcash (General 
Manager Merchandise: Food and Non-Food) and irexchange (CEO - FMCG).   
 Nil 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   Nil 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 2,831,780 fully paid ordinary shares  
 4,350,000 options over ordinary shares 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretaries 
Justyn Stedwell is a professional Company Secretary consultant with over eleven years’ experience as a Company Secretary 
of ASX listed companies in a wide range of industries. His qualifications include a Bachelor of Commerce (Management and 
Economics) from Monash University, a Graduate Diploma of Accounting from Deakin University and a Graduate Diploma in 
Applied Corporate Governance at the Governance Institute of Australia. He is currently the Company Secretary of several 
ASX listed companies. 

On 25 January 2021, Nova Taylor was appointed as joint company secretary.  She has 4 years working in company secretary 
and assistant company secretary roles for listed entities.  She previously worked for Computershare Investor Services Pty 
Ltd in various roles for 10 years and has a Bachelor of Law from Deakin University. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held during the period ended 31 December 2020, 
and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Keith Cohn 
Chi Kan Tang 
Andrew Clark 
James Baillieu 

Full Board 

  Attended 

Held 

6  
6  
6  
6  

6 
6 
6 
6 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 Details of remuneration 
 Service agreements 
 Share-based compensation 
 Additional information 
 Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The company observed the following factors in setting remuneration: 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 competitiveness and reasonableness 
 acceptability to shareholders 
 performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
 Transparency 

The board is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for its directors and  executives. The 
performance of the consolidated entity depends on the quality of its directors and executives. The remuneration philosophy 
is to attract, motivate and retain high performance and high quality personnel. 

The reward framework is designed to align executive reward to shareholders' interests. The Board have considered that it 
should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by: 
● 
● 

 having economic performance as a core component of plan design 
 focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, and delivering 
constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key non-financial drivers of value 
 attracting and retaining high calibre executives 

● 

Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 
● 
● 
● 

 rewarding capability and experience 
 reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth 
 providing a clear structure for earning rewards 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Non-executive directors remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' 
fees and payments are reviewed annually by the board. The board may, from time to time, receive advice from independent 
remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. 
The chairman's fees are determined independently to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles 
in the external market. The chairman is not present at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. 
Non-executive directors do not receive share options or other incentives. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors'  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a  general 
meeting. The annual level of non-executive remuneration was set a maximum of $AU250,000 at the company's 2019 annual 
general meeting. 

Executive remuneration 
The  consolidated  entity  aims  to  reward  executives  based  on  their  position  and  responsibility,  with  a  level  and  mix  of 
remuneration which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has three components: 
● 
● 
● 

 base pay and non-monetary benefits 
 short term performance incentives  
 share based payments 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base  salary, superannuation  and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed  annually by  the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, the overall performance of 
the consolidated entity and comparable market remunerations. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  provides  additional  value  to  the 
executive. 

The short-term incentives ('STI') program is designed to align the targets of the business units with the performance hurdles 
of executives. STI payments are granted  to executives based on specific annual targets and key  performance indicators 
('KPI's')  being  achieved.  KPI's  include  profit  contribution,  customer  satisfaction,  leadership  contribution  and  product 
management. 

The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. The Board reviewed the long-term 
equity-linked performance incentives. 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the consolidated entity. A portion of cash bonus 
and incentive payments are dependent on targets being met. Refer to the section 'Additional information' below for details of 
the earnings and total shareholders return for the last five years. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
The consolidated entity has not made use of remuneration consultants. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 31 July 2020 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
At the 31 July 2020 AGM, 100% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 
31 December 2020. The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-based payments 

Cash salary 

Consulting  

Bonus 

Super- 

Long 
service 

and fees 
$US 

fees 
$US 

$US 

annuation 
$US 

leave 
$US 

Equity- 
settled 
options 
$US 

Issue of  

shares 
$US 

Total 
$US 

-  
37,983  
-  

-  
212,014  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
3,608  
-  

293,917  
331,900  

-  
212,014  

150,000  
150,000  

-  
3,608  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
96,351  
-  

-  
78,892  
-  

- 
428,848 
- 

540,024  
636,375  

100,000   1,083,941 
178,892   1,512,789 

2020 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Chi Kan Tang * 
Andrew Clark 
James Baillieu * 

Executive 
Director: 
Keith Cohn** 

* 
** 

 These directors have agreed to forgo all fees during the current financial year. 
 Of the bonus US$37,500 was paid at 31 December 2020 with the remainder accrued as a liability. 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

Cash salary 
  and fees   
$US 

Cash 
bonus 
$US 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

$US 

$US 

Long 
service 
leave 
$US 

Equity- 
settled 
$US 

Total 
$US 

22,877  
19,695  
24,150  
9,353  
11,053  

244,251  
331,379  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
1,871  
2,294  
888  
-  

-  
5,053  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
6,899  
-  
-  
-  

22,877 
28,465 
26,444 
10,241 
11,053 

214,651  
221,550  

458,902 
557,982 

Restated 2019 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Robert Hines 
Zachry Rosenberg 
Chi Kan Tang 
Andrew Clark 
James Baillieu 

Executive Director: 
Keith Cohn 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Robert Hines 
Zachry Rosenberg 
Chi Kan Tang 
Andrew Clark 
James Baillieu 

Executive Directors 
Keith Cohn 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

2020 

  Restated 

2019 

2020 

  Restated 

2019 

At risk - LTI 

2020 

  Restated 

2019 

- 
- 
100%   
59%   
100%   

100%   
76%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

27%   

53%   

14%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
41%   
- 

- 
24%  
- 
- 
- 

59%   

47%  

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Cash bonuses are dependent on meeting defined performance measures. The amount of the bonus is  determined having 
regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings as described above in the section 'Consolidated entity 
performance and link to remuneration'. 

The proportion of the cash bonus paid/payable or forfeited is as follows: 

Name 

Executive Directors: 
Keith Cohn 

  Cash bonus paid/payable 
  Restated 

2020 

2019 

2020 

Cash bonus forfeited 

  Restated 

2019 

100%   

- 

- 

- 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Term of agreement: 

Name: 
Title: 
Details: 

Name: 
Title: 
Term of agreement: 

Name: 
Title: 
Term of agreement: 

 Keith Cohn 
 Executive Director 
 US$275,000 per annum plus an allowance of US$1,750 per month. Employment can 
be terminated by  either party at any  time with or without reason  and with or without 
notice. 

 James Baillieu 
 Non-Executive Chairman 
 $AU 50,000 per annum (plus superannuation) 

 Andrew Clark 
 Non-Executive Director 
 $AU 55,000 per annum (plus superannuation) 

 Chi Kan Tang  
 Non-Executive Director 
 $AU 40,000 per annum (plus superannuation). 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
Details of shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the period ended 
31 December 2020 are set out below: 

Name 

Keith Cohn 
Andrew Clark 

 Date 

 17 January 2020 
 13 August 2020 

Shares 

Issue price   

$US 

1,865,672   $US0.0536   
1,581,780   $US0.0499   

100,000 
78,892 

10 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial period or future reporting years are as follows: 

Grant date 

 Number of options 

5 November 2015 and 1 July 2016   543,665 
11 November 2018 
17 January 2020 * 
17 January 2020  
17 January 2020 
17 January 2020 

 87,668 
 3,100,000 
 5,200,000 
 5,200,000 
 5,200,000 

 Expiry date 

 48 months from grant date 
 11 March 2020 
 15 January 2024 
 15 January 2024 
 15 January 2024 
 15 January 2024 

 Exercise price 
($US) 

  $US1.1700  
  $US1.1700  
  $US0.0000 
  $US0.1379  
  $US0.1724  
  $US0.2069  

* 

 Exercise price is 150% of the company's VWAP 10 day immediately prior to exercise. 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

All  options  were  granted  over  unissued  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  company.  The  number  of  options  granted  was 
determined having regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings as described above in the section 
'Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration'. Options vest based on the provision of service over the vesting 
period whereby the executive becomes beneficially entitled to the option on vesting date. Options are exercisable by the 
holder as from the vesting date. There has not been any alteration to the terms or  conditions of the grant since the grant 
date. There are no amounts paid or payable by the recipient in relation to the granting of such options other than on their 
potential exercise. 

Additional information 
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the three years to 31 December 2020 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 
Net loss attributable to owners  

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

2018 
$US 

8,673,772  
(4,535,042)  

4,705,618  
(5,453,516)  

748,789 
(936,820) 

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($AU) * 
Total dividends declared (cents per share) ($US) 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) ($US) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) ($US) 

2020 

2019 

2018 

0.13  
-  
(1.86)  
(1.86)  

0.07  
-  
(3.75)  
(3.75)  

- 
- 
(1.22) 
(1.22) 

* 

 On  19  February  2019,  the  company  successfully  completed  its  IPO,  and  was  officially  admitted  onto  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  period  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at     Received as   

the start of    
the period 

part of  

  remuneration   Additions 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the period 

Ordinary shares 
Mr  Keith Cohn  
Mr  Chi Kan Tang 
James Baillieu 
Andrew Clark 

9,091,947  
  28,250,919  
8,712,910  
-  
  46,055,776  

-  
1,865,672  
-  
2,760,610  
-   55,276,032  
1,581,780  
1,250,000  
3,447,452   59,286,642  

-   10,957,619 
-   31,011,529 
-   63,988,942 
-  
2,831,780 
-   108,789,870 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  period  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at     Received as   

the start of    
the period 

part of  

  remuneration   Additions 

Expired/  
forfeited/  
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the period 

Options over ordinary shares 
Keith Cohn * 
Chi Kan Tang 
James Baillieu 
Andrew Clark 

7,062,730  
2,178,228  
-  

631,333   15,600,000  
-  
4,151,981  
-  
-   22,983,278  
1,250,000  
3,100,000  
9,872,291   18,700,000   28,385,259  

(631,333)   15,600,000 
-   11,214,711 
-   25,161,506 
4,350,000 
-  
(631,333)   56,326,217 

* 

 During the year 631,333 options over ordinary shares held by Keith Cohn expired unexercised. 

Loans from key management personnel and their related parties 
Entities related to James Baillieu and Chi Kan Tang had short term loans of $US,1,250,000 outstanding at 31 December 
2020 with interest being accrued at 1% per month.  These loans may be converted into fully paid ordinary shares at the 
discretion of the  lender.  Total  interest expense of  $US 236,041 was  incurred for the year in relation to these loans with 
$135,155 of this amount unpaid and accrued at 31 December 2020.  During the year, entities related to James Baillieu and 
Chi Kan Tang have converted borrowings and accrued interest totalling $US 1,302,724 into fully paid ordinary shares. 

Performance shares  
On 28 November 2018, both Keith Cohn and Zachry Rosenberg (now resigned) were issued 2,000,000 performance rights 
each, convertible into 2,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares upon the achievement of the milestones referred to below on or 
before the date being three (3) years from the date of the company’s Admission to the ASX.  There are 4 classes with each 
recipient receiving 500,000 of each class: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 Class A - the company achieving accumulated revenue of at least $AU15,000,000 within any 12 month period prior to 
the expiry date of the performance shares;  
 Class B - the company achieving accumulated revenue of at least $AU20,000,000 within any 12 month period prior to 
the expiry date of the performance shares;  
 Class C - the company achieving accumulated revenue of at least $AU25,000,000 within any 12 month period prior to 
the expiry date of the performance shares;  
 Class D - the company achieving accumulated revenue of at least $AU30,000,000 within any 12 month period prior to 
the expiry date of the performance shares;  

An expense of $AU 169,059 ($US 116,751) has been recognised in relation to these performance shares.  Half of this amount 
relates to Keith Cohn and has been included in the remuneration report. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

12 

 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of Candy Club Holdings Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

Between 5 April 2017 and 15 August 2018 
19 February 2019 
11 November 2018  
13 June 2019 and 7 November 2019 
3 July 2019 
14 November 2019 
17 January 2020 * 
17 January 2020 
17 January 2020 
17 January 2020  
17 January 2020  
17 April 2020 
5 June 2020 
13 August 2020  
11 September 2020 
24 December 2020 
13 January 2021 
8 March 2021 

 48 months from the date of grant 
 48 months from the date of grant 
 11 March 2020 
 31 May 2023 
 27 March 2023 
 23 October 2023 
 15 January 2024 
 15 January 2024 
 15 January 2024 
 15 January 2024 
 31 May 2023 
 31 May 2023 
 5 June 2023 
 31 May 2023 
 11 September 2020 
 31 May 2023 
 31 January 2025 
 4 March 2015 

  Exercise  

price  

  Number  
  under option 

1,582,128 
  $US0.0029   
2,000,000 
  $US0.2310   
  $US1.1700   
87,668 
  $US0.0770    42,253,897 
2,578,165 
  $US0.1194   
160,000 
  $US0.0585   
3,100,000 
  $US0.0000  
5,200,000 
  $US0.1540   
5,200,000 
  $US0.1926   
  $US0.2311   
5,200,000 
  $US0.7700    27,744,939 
6,175,000 
  $US0.7700   
1,613,672 
  $US0.0394   
1,250,000 
  $US0.0770   
595,142 
  $US0.0761   
3,000,000 
  $US0.1386   
1,165,000 
  $US0.1001   
5,067,000 
  $US0.1540   

   113,972,611 

* 

 Exercise price is 150% of the company's 10 day VWAP immediately prior to exercise. 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
The following ordinary shares of Candy Club Holdings Limited were issued during the period ended 31 December 2020 and 
up to the date of this report on the exercise of options granted: 

Date of conversion 

2 December 2020 

  Exercise  

price 

  Number of  
  shares issued 

  $US0.0029   

753,866 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

Since  the  end  of  the  financial  period,  the  company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the  directors  and 
executives of the company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The company has not, during or since the end of the financial period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial period, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity. 

13 

 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2020 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
There were no non-audit services provided during the financial period by the auditor. 

Officers of the company who are former partners of HLB Mann Judd (Vic) Partnership 
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of HLB Mann Judd (Vic) Partnership. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Auditor 
HLB Mann Judd (Vic) Partnership was appointed in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Keith Cohn 
Executive Director 

31 March 2021 

14 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
Auditor’s independence declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of the consolidated financial report of Candy Club Holdings Limited 
for the year ended 31 December 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
there have been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation 
to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in relation to the Candy Club Holdings Limited and the entities it controlled 
during the period. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Melbourne 
31 March 2021 

Jude Lau  
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Contents 
31 December 2020 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 

General information 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
51 
52 
56 

The financial statements cover Candy Club Holdings Limited as a consolidated  entity consisting of Candy  Club Holdings 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the period. The financial statements are presented in US dollars, 
which is Candy Club Holdings Limited's presentation currency. 

Candy  Club  Holdings  Limited  is  a  listed  public  company  limited  by  shares,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.  Its 
registered office and principal place of business are: 

Registered office 

 Principal place of business 

C/- Moray & Agnew Lawyers 
Level 6, 505 Little Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia 

 5855 Green Valley Circle  
 Suite 101 
 Culver City, CA  90230 

A description of the  nature of  the consolidated entity's operations and  its principal activities are  included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance  with a resolution of directors, on  31 March 2021. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

16 

 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the period ended 31 December 2020 

Revenue 

Other income 
Interest revenue calculated using the effective interest method 

Expenses 
Cost of sales 
Corporate and administration expenses 
Marketing and promotional expenses 
Employee benefits expense 
Development expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Technology expenses 
Property expenses 
Other expenses 
Finance costs 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

Note 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

6 

7 

8 

8 

9 

8,673,772   

4,726,210  

302,434   
64   

85,919  
187  

(5,373,371)  
(1,466,327)  
(2,380,205)  
(2,614,669)  
(109,348)  
(161,699)  
(183,949)  
(23,275)  
(595,631)  
(602,838)  

(4,067,371) 
(727,295) 
(1,293,199) 
(2,469,779) 
(180,043) 
(178,572) 
(151,232) 
(80,026) 
(679,318) 
(438,997) 

(4,535,042)  

(5,453,516) 

-    

-   

Loss after income tax expense for the period attributable to the owners of 
Candy Club Holdings Limited 

(4,535,042) 

(5,453,516) 

Other comprehensive loss 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax 

(427,305)  

(93,330) 

(427,305)  

(93,330) 

Total comprehensive loss for the period attributable to the owners of Candy 
Club Holdings Limited 

(4,962,347) 

(5,546,846) 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

  36 
  36 

(1.86)  
(1.86)  

(3.75) 
(3.75) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
17 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 31 December 2020 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangibles 
Other 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred revenue 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Consolidated 
  Restated 

  Restated 

Note 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

2018 
$US 

  10 
  11 
  12 

  13 

  14 

2,018,492   
448,667   
3,554,504   
294,360   
6,316,023   

543,342   
248,435   
2,322,716   
148,713   
3,263,206   

8,820 
121,729 
1,728,856 
596,404 
2,455,809 

5,286   
315,367   
17,123   
29,500   
367,276   

23,876   
419,692   
55,907   
25,000   
524,475   

45,911 
- 
5,152 
53,418 
104,481 

6,683,299   

3,787,681   

2,560,290 

  15 
  16 
  17 
  18 

1,838,789   
1,385,155   
80,400   
-    
-    
3,304,344   

2,887,927   
1,649,495   
174,713   
50,000   
-    
4,762,135   

2,963,869 
408,000 
- 
- 
123,198 
3,495,067 

  19 
  20 

1,412,059   
117,695   
1,529,754   

-    
198,095   
198,095   

- 
- 
- 

4,834,098   

4,960,230   

3,495,067 

1,849,201   

(1,172,549)  

(934,777) 

  21 
  22 

  21,835,441    15,344,101    11,386,068 
(11,384,025) 
(936,820) 

(9,060,862)  
(10,925,378)  

(10,126,314)  
(6,390,336)  

Total equity/(deficiency) 

1,849,201   

(1,172,549)  

(934,777) 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
18 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the period ended 31 December 2020 

Consolidated 

Issued 

  Reserves 

 Accumulated  

capital 
$US 

$US 

losses 
$US 

Total 
deficiency in 
equity 
$US 

Balance at 1 January 2019 

  11,386,068  

(11,384,025)  

(936,820)  

(934,777) 

Loss after income tax expense for the period 
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

-  
-  

-  

-  
(93,330)  

(5,453,516)  
-  

(5,453,516) 
(93,330) 

(93,330)  

(5,453,516)  

(5,546,846) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 21) 
Share based payments (note 22) 

3,958,033  
-  

-  
1,351,041  

-  
-  

3,958,033 
1,351,041 

Balance at 31 December 2019 

  15,344,101  

(10,126,314)  

(6,390,336)  

(1,172,549) 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$US 

  Reserves 

$US 

 Accumulated  
losses 
$US 

Total equity 
$US 

Balance at 1 January 2020 

  15,344,101  

(10,126,314)  

(6,390,336)  

(1,172,549) 

Loss after income tax expense for the period 
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

-  
-  

-  

-  
(427,305)  

(4,535,042)  
-  

(4,535,042) 
(427,305) 

(427,305)  

(4,535,042)  

(4,962,347) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 21) 
Share based payments (note 22) 

6,491,340  
-  

-  
1,492,757  

-  
-  

6,491,340 
1,492,757 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

  21,835,441  

(9,060,862)  

(10,925,378)  

1,849,201 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
19 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the period ended 31 December 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees  

Interest received 
Other revenue 
Interest and other finance costs paid 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

Note 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

8,362,540   
(13,339,222)  

4,457,662  
(10,758,363) 

(4,976,682)  
64   
13,812   
(443,084)  

(6,300,701) 
186  
20,592  
(167,915) 

Net cash (used) in operating activities 

  33 

(5,405,890)  

(6,447,838) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangibles 
Proceeds from release of security deposits 

Net cash (used) in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares and options  
Proceeds from borrowings 
Share issue transaction costs 
Repayment of borrowings 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
Funds received ahead of shares issued 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period 

-    
-    
-    

-    

(20,631) 
(53,721) 
27,806  

(46,546) 

4,559,244   
3,449,622   
(218,517)  
(760,497)  
(174,713)  
-    

4,823,305  
1,792,618  
(451,717) 
-   
(163,881) 
1,042,743  

6,855,139   

7,043,068  

1,449,249   
543,342   
25,901   

548,684  
8,820  
(14,162) 

2,018,492   

543,342  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
20 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These  policies 
have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period.  

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations have been adopted by the consolidated entity: 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 
The consolidated entity has adopted the revised Conceptual Framework from 1 January 2020. The Conceptual Framework 
contains new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting 
Standards, but it has not had a material impact on the consolidated entity's financial statements. 

Going concern 
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The consolidated entity 
incurred a loss from ordinary activities of $US4,535,042 for the period ended 31 December 2020 (2019: $US5,453,516) and 
had negative cash from operating activities of $US5,405,890 (2019: $US6,447,838). 

The  directors  have  reviewed  the  cashflow  forecasts  and  believe  that  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the 
consolidated entity will be able to continue as a going concern due to the following factors: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 The consolidated entity’s products continue to sell extremely well at retail as evidenced by the consolidated entity’s top 
customers reordering at a 90% rate on a quarterly basis and is on track to scale revenues significantly in 2021; 
 On 19 February 2021, the consolidated entity signed an agreement with its fulfillment and warehouse center to expand 
their production facilities to not only allow them to meet their sales forecasts through 2022, but better efficiency allows 
for improved gross margins eliminating cash burn throughout 2021 and 2022;  
 In the first quarter of 2021, the consolidated entity began conversations with a variety of debt lenders to determine the 
viability of improving on its current debt facility. The company received multiple term sheets and is confident that it could 
raise incremental debt on more favorable terms than it currently has if the Board chooses to go in this direction; 
 On 9 February 2021, the company issued 12,500,001 valued at $AU.0.12 ($US0.0927) fully paid  ordinary shares to 
directors or their related entities raising $AU $1,500,000 ($US1,159,050); 
 On 9 February 2021, the company also issued 7,102,088 fully paid ordinary shares values $AU0.125 (US$.0966) to 
directors  or  their  related  entities. These  shares  were  issued  to  settle  borrowings  and  accrued  interest  valued  $AU 
887,761 ($US 685,972); and  
 The  company  has  the  ability  to  raise  additional  capital  under  its  15%  general  placement  capacity  and  is  currently 
negotiating with several parties about securing additional equity investment in the company.  The company also has 
the ability to increase its current debt facility.   

Accordingly,  the  Directors  believe  that  the  consolidated  entity  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  that  it  is 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial report.   

In the event that consolidated entity is unsuccessful in implementing the above-stated initiatives, a material uncertainty exists, 
that may cast significant doubt on the consolidated entity's ability to continue as a going concern and its ability to recover 
assets and discharge liabilities in normal course of business and at the amounts shown in the financial report. 

Should the consolidated entity be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and discharge 
its  liabilities  other  than  in  the  normal  course  of  business  and  at  amounts  different  from  those  stated  in  the  financial 
statements.    

Change in presentation currency 
As announced on 8 July 2020,  during the current year the  board have  opted to change the presentation currency to US 
dollars, because it is the consolidated entity's functional currency and better reflects its financial performance and position. It 
is also the currency used by the board to measure and assess the consolidated entity's performance.  

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

A change in presentation currency represents a change in an accounting policy in terms of AASB 108 - Accounting Policies, 
Changes  in Accounting Estimates  and  Errors,  requiring  the  restatement  of  comparative  information.  In  accordance  with 
AASB 121 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, the following methodology was followed in restating historical 
financial information from Australian dollars into US dollars.  

● 

● 

● 

 Non-US dollar assets and liabilities were translated at the relevant closing exchange rate at the end of the  reporting 
period; 
 Non-US dollar items of income and expenditure and cash flows were translated at the average exchange rates for the 
relevant period; and 
 The effects of translating the consolidated entity’s financial results and financial position into US dollar were recognised 
in the foreign currency translation reserve. 

The exchange rates used when performing the restatement from Australian dollars, that are relevant to this report and the 
remuneration report are summarised below: 

31 December 2018 
31 December 2019 

Closing  

Average 

0.7058  
0.7006  

0.7201 
0.6951 

The effect of the change on statement of financial performance for financial year ended 31 December 2019 is summarised 
below:   

Revenue and income 
Less expenses 

Loss after income tax 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

  Exchange 

$AUD 

rates 

$US 

6,922,584  
(14,767,546)  

0.6951  
0.6951  

4,812,316 
(10,265,832) 

(7,844,962)  

(5,453,516) 

(5.39)  
(5.39)  

0.6951  
0.6951  

(3.75) 
(3.75) 

The effect of the change on statement of financial position at 31 December 2019 is summarised below:  

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

  Exchange 

$AUD 

rate 

$US 

4,657,732  
748,608  
(6,797,225)  
(282,751)  

(1,673,636)  

0.7006  
0.7006  
0.7006  
0.7006  

3,263,206 
524,475 
(4,762,135) 
(198,095) 

(1,172,549) 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  except  for,  where  applicable,  the 
revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive  income,  investment  properties,  certain  classes  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  derivative  financial 
instruments. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in note 2. 

Parent entity information 
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 30. 

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Candy Club Holdings Limited 
('company' or 'parent entity') as at 31 December 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the period then ended. Candy 
Club Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, unless it is an acquisition involving 
entities or businesses under common control.  For common control acquisitions the excess of the purchase price over the 
identifiable fair value of net assets acquired, is recognised in equity as a reserve. 

A change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised 
directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating segments 
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis 
as the internal reports provided to the Board of Directors being the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM 
is responsible for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

The  consolidated  entity  operates  the  business  of  selling  candies.  The  consolidated  entity  currently  manages  the  B2B 
business line as part of the overall candy selling business, whereby no discrete financial information between the B2C and 
B2B lines is maintained other than the revenue generated. The Board being the chief operating decision maker monitors the 
financial performance and position of the group as a whole and not by the business line. To this end, the group has been 
assessed as one business segment during the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Foreign currency translation 
The financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is Candy Club Holdings Limited's presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  US  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at financial period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Translation to presentation currency 
The assets and liabilities of entities where the functional currency is not US dollars are translated into US dollars using the 
exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses are translated into US dollars using the average exchange 
rates,  which  approximate  the  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions,  for  the  period.  The  exchange  difference  from  the 
translation is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Revenue recognition 
The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be entitled 
in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated entity: 

● 
● 
● 

● 

● 

  identifies the contract with a customer; 
  identifies the performance obligations in the contract; 
 determines the transaction price which takes  into account estimates  of variable  consideration and  the time value of 
money;  
 allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling 
price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and 
 recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the 
customer of the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The measurement of variable consideration 
is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that  a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues 
until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject 
to the constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the product is shipped to the customer. No element 
of financing is deemed present as the sales are generally made with terms ranging from customer pre-payment to credit 
terms of 30 to 60 days.  

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 
Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Government grants 
Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them 
with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 
 When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a 
● 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or 
 When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the 
timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable 
future. 

● 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax 
assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the 
carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 
12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used 
to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are 
initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any 
allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.  The consolidated 
entity holds accounts receivable with the objective of collecting the contracted cashflows. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  applied  the  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  which  uses  a  lifetime 
expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have  been  grouped  based  on  days 
overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Inventories 
Stock on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net of 
rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated  on  a straight-line basis to  write off the  net cost  of each item of property,  plant  and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 
Computer equipment 

 4-5 years 
 2 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the 
consolidated entity. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. 

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the  initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as  applicable,  any lease payments made  at or  before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to  be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at 
the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The  consolidated  entity  has  elected  not  to  recognise  a  right-of-use  asset  and  corresponding  lease  liability  for  short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to 
profit or loss as incurred. 

Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at 
the  date  of  the  acquisition.  Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  initially  recognised  at  cost.  Indefinite  life  intangible 
assets  are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  impairment.  Finite  life  intangible  assets  are 
subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising 
from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the intangible asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in 
the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or 
period. 

Website 
Significant costs associated with the development of the revenue generating aspects of the website, including the capacity 
of placing orders, are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their 
finite life. 

Software 
Significant costs associated with software are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount  may  not be recoverable.  An  impairment loss is recognised for the  amount by  which the  asset's carrying amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the end of the financial 
period and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They  
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are derecognised when the 
obligation  specified  in  the  contract  is  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.    The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount 
extinguished and the consideration paid, including any non cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed is recognised in 
profit and loss as other finance costs.  

The component of the convertible notes that exhibits characteristics of a liability is recognised as a liability in the statement 
of financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On  the  issue  of  the  convertible  notes  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  component  is  determined  using  a  market  rate  for  an 
equivalent  non-convertible  bond  and  this  amount  is  carried  as  a  non-current  liability  on  the  amortised  cost  basis  until 
extinguished on conversion or redemption. The increase in the liability due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost. The remainder of the proceeds are allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in shareholders 
equity as a convertible note reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured 
in the subsequent years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

Lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of 
fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is 
reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on 
an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following:  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used;  residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset 
is fully written down. 

Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made  of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
If  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees and directors in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where 
the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, 
the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend 
yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do  not  determine 
whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of 
any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by applying either the 
Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which the award was 
granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows: 
● 

 during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date multiplied by the 
expired portion of the vesting period. 
 from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability at the 
reporting date. 

● 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid to 
settle the liability. 

Fair value measurement 
When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value  is  based  on the price that would be received to sell  an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal 
market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming 
they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and 
best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  are  available  to 
measure fair value, are used,  maximising the use of  relevant observable  inputs  and minimising the use of  unobservable 
inputs. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  the  owners  of  Candy  Club  Holdings  Limited, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the financial period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial period. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, 
have  not  been  early  adopted  by  the  consolidated  entity  for  the  annual  reporting  period  ended  31  December  2020.  The 
consolidated entity has not yet assessed the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  on historical  experience  and on  other various factors, including expectations of future  events, management 
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal 
the  related  actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are 
discussed below. 

Share-based payment transactions 
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees and directors by reference to the 
fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the 
Binomial or Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. 
The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Provision for impairment of inventories 
The provision for impairment of inventories assessment requires a degree  of estimation and judgement. The level of the 
provision is assessed by taking into account the recent sales experience, the ageing of inventories and other factors that 
affect inventory obsolescence. 

Lease term 
The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement 
is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying 
asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included 
in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise 
an  extension  option,  or  not  to  exercise  a  termination  option,  are  considered  at  the  lease  commencement  date.  Factors 
considered  may  include  the  importance  of  the  asset  to  the  consolidated  entity's  operations;  comparison  of  terms  and 
conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; 
and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The consolidated entity reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to 
exercise  an  extension  option,  or  not  exercise  a  termination  option,  if  there  is  a  significant  event  or  significant  change  in 
circumstances. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Incremental borrowing rate 
Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is estimated to discount 
future lease payments to measure the present value of the lease liability at the lease commencement date. Such a rate is 
based on what the consolidated entity estimates it would have to pay a third party to borrow the funds necessary to obtain 
an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset, with similar terms, security and economic environment. 

Note 3. Impact of COVID 19 pandemic 

During the current financial year the COVID 19 pandemic had a significant impact on the global economy.  In response to 
the  pandemic,  the US, state and  local  governments announced a series  of  measures aimed at preventing  the spread of 
COVID-19 (“measures”), which had the subsequent effect of impacting the state of the US economy (i.e. impact on supply 
chain, customers, availability of finance, consumer confidence, etc). 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 Enacting Candy Club’s stated business  continuity plan of enabling all consolidated entity employees, including head 
office and sales staff, to work remotely, until further notice; 
 To date, no business interruptions have occurred in either the consolidated entity’s warehousing and distribution center 
operations, located primarily in Indiana, nor in its supply chain of core product or packaging vendors, as we and our 
facility are classified as a food manufacturer and currently considered “essential critical business infrastructure”; given 
the fluidity of the situation this is subject to change in the future; 
 There are segments of the consolidated entity’s business that have been negatively impacted by these events, such as 
sales  to  retail  stores  and  hospitality  outlets,  and  segments  that  have  been  positively  impacted  as  a  result  of  these 
measures, including e-commerce and grocery customers.  While the consolidated entity’s revenue has increased since 
the beginning of the pandemic, the situation in the US remains fluid and it is still too early to tell how revenue, earnings 
and cash flow for FY2020 will be impacted by the measures required by COVID-19; and 
 The  consolidated  entity’s  board  of  directors  and  management  continually  review  and  revise  Candy  Club’s  2020 
operating plans, including operating expense management solutions and associated cashflow budget, to adapt to the 
impact of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. 
 During the year consolidated entity received a PPP loan of $US288,622 from the US federal government as part of its 
COVID response.  This loan was forgiven in full during the current financial year. 

Management continues to monitor other possible impacts associated with COVID 19. Management also recognises that the 
situation associated with the management of COVID-19 continues to evolve on a daily basis and it is difficult to estimate with 
any degree of certainty the resulting impact (financial and operational) which this may have on Candy Club and its future 
results and financial position. 

Note 4. Difference to preliminary results 

On 26 February 2021, the company announced its preliminary results. Since that time there have been  adjustments made 
to the presentation within the equity section of the statement of financial position.  This has resulted in a $US376,073 increase 
in  issued capital and  a corresponding decrease  of the overall reserves  balance.  There has been no change to  the loss 
before income tax or net assets reported in the preliminary results.  However, the operating cash outflows were understated 
by $US710,208 while cash inflows from financing activities were understated by $US680,557 with the difference attributable 
to FX translation. 

30 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 5. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The  consolidated  entity  is  organised  into  one  operating  segment,  being  the  candy  distribution  in  the  United  States  of 
America. This operating segment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who 
are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM')) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation 
of resources.  

The consolidated entity operates the business of selling candies. CODM manages the B2B business line as part of the overall 
candy selling business, whereby no discrete financial information between the B2C and B2B lines is maintained other than 
the revenue generated. The Board being the chief operating decision maker monitors the financial performance and position 
of the group as a whole and not by the business line. To this end, the group has been assessed as one business segment 
during the year ended 31 December 2020.  Refer to note 6 for split of total revenue per business line. 

Note 6. Revenue 

Net revenue from contracts with customers 
Sales of goods 

Other revenue 
Other revenue 

Revenue 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Major revenue streams 
Sale of goods - business to customer 
Sale of goods - business to business 

Geographical regions 
United States of America 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

8,673,772   

4,705,618  

-    

20,592  

8,673,772   

4,726,210  

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

2,028,337   
6,645,435   

3,609,931  
1,095,687  

8,673,772   

4,705,618  

8,673,772   

4,705,618  

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time - being when shipped and ownership transfers 

8,673,772   

4,705,618  

31 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 7. Other income 

Gain on early termination of lease 
Government COVID stimulus 
PPP loan forgiven 

Other income 

Note 8. Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Depreciation 
Plant and equipment 
Right of use assets 

Total depreciation 

Amortisation 
Intangible assets 

Total depreciation and amortisation 

Finance costs 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on bridging finance - from director related entities   
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on US loan facilities (inc share based payments)   

Finance costs expensed 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

-    
13,812   
288,622   

85,919  
-   
-   

302,434   

85,919  

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

18,590   
104,325   

26,777  
133,108  

122,915   

159,885  

38,784   

18,687  

161,699   

178,572  

236,041   
16,100   
350,697   

201,942  
43,092  
193,963  

602,838   

438,997  

32 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 9. Income tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Tax effect of different tax rates in US 
US tax losses not recognised 
US state taxes 
Tax losses not recognised 
Non deductible items 

Income tax expense 

Australian tax losses not recognised 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Potential tax benefit @ 30% 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

(4,535,042)  

(5,453,516) 

(1,360,513)  

(1,636,055) 

277,717   
973,313   
(267,196)  
310,155   
66,524   

425,087  
1,339,779  
(346,264) 
198,425  
19,028  

-    

-   

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

1,892,569   

672,721  

567,771   

201,816  

The above potential tax benefit for tax losses has not been recognised in the statement of financial position. These tax losses 
can only be utilised in the future if the continuity of ownership test is passed, or failing that, the same business test is passed. 

US tax losses 
The  company's  US  subsidiaries  have  total  tax  losses  of  $US31,689,000  (2019:  $US28,641,000)  which  have  not  been 
recognised as the recovery of this benefit is uncertain.  The tax losses are yet to be tested to ensure that they will be able to 
be utilised by the US subsidiaries after their acquisition by the company. 

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses 

Other receivables 
BAS receivable 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

435,397   
(111,000)  
324,397   

152,901  
-   
152,901  

115,421   
8,849   

88,715  
6,819  

448,667   

248,435  

Refer to note 24 for information on credit risk.  No allowance for credit loss has been recognised as none of the balances are 
considered impaired.  

33 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables (continued) 

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The consolidated entity has recognised a loss of $US111,000 in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the 
year ended 31 December 2020. 

The ageing of the receivables and allowance for expected credit losses provided for above are as follows: 

Consolidated 

0 to 90 days 
Over 90 days 

Expected credit loss rate 

Carrying amount 

  Restated 

  Restated 

Allowance for expected 
credit losses 

  Restated 

2020 
% 

2019 
% 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

- 
75%   

- 
- 

402,818  
148,000  

241,616  
-  

-  
111,000  

550,818  

241,616  

111,000  

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows: 

- 
- 

- 

-   
-   

-   

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

-    
111,000   

111,000   

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

3,946,951   
(392,447)  

2,968,715  
(645,999) 

3,554,504   

2,322,716  

Opening balance 
Additional provisions recognised 

Closing balance 

Note 11. Current assets - inventories 

Stock on hand - at cost  
Less: Provision for impairment 

The consolidated entity's inventory has been pledged as security for borrowings.  Refer to note 19. 

Note 12. Current assets - other 

Prepayments 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

294,360   

148,713  

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 13. Non-current assets - right-of-use assets 

Land and buildings - right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment - right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

275,806   
(89,937)  
185,869   

161,873   
(32,375)  
129,498   

275,806  
(17,987) 
257,819  

161,873  
-   
161,873  

315,367   

419,692  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial period are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Additions 
Early termination of lease 
Recognised on adoption of AASB 16 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2019 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

Note 14. Non-current assets - other 

Security deposits 

Land and     Plant and 
buildings 
  equipment 
$US 

$US 

-  
275,806  
(581,656)  
696,777  
(133,108)  

-  
161,873  
-  
-  
-  

Total 
$US 

- 
437,679 
(581,656) 
696,777 
(133,108) 

257,819  
(71,950)  

161,873  
(32,375)  

419,692 
(104,325) 

185,869  

129,498  

315,367 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

29,500   

25,000  

35 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 15. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Funds received ahead of shares issued   
Other payables 

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments. 

All trade and other payables are unsecured liabilities and recognised at amortised cost. 

Note 16. Current liabilities - borrowings 

Bridging finance - from director related entities 
Loan facility - CircleUp 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

1,351,451   
-    
487,338   

1,429,421  
1,050,900  
407,606  

1,838,789   

2,887,927  

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

1,385,155   
-    

1,220,998  
428,497  

1,385,155   

1,649,495  

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments. 

The bridging finance includes a balance of $US1,250,000 with interest being accrued at 1% per month.   These loans may 
be converted into fully paid ordinary shares at the discretion of the lender, with part of the balance having been converted 
since 31 December 2020.  Refer to note 32. 

CircleUp provided a revolving line of credit to Candy Club based on the company’s Direct-To-Consumer (DTC) cash flows. An 
initial Maximum Facility Amount of $US1,000,000 was approved, and CircleUp will seek to re-evaluate the maximum credit 
limit on demand as Candy Club grows. Initial availability was $US700,000 based on DTC sales.  Interest accrued daily as 
simple interest (non-compounding) on the principal balance outstanding at a rate of Prime + 5%.  The loan was secured 
against the assets of the consolidated entity's US subsidiaries.  At 31 December 2019 these assets had a carrying value of 
$US 5,000,247.  There were no defaults on this loan during the prior year.  This loan was repaid in full during the current 
year. 

Note 17. Current liabilities - lease liabilities 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

80,400   

174,713  

Lease liability 

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments. 

36 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 18. Current liabilities - provisions 

Legal claims 

Refer to note 27 for further details. 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

-    

50,000  

Legal claims 
The provision represented a claim by a former employee.  This claim was settled during the current financial year.   

Movements in provisions 
Movements in each class of provision during the current financial period, other than employee benefits, are set out below: 

Consolidated - 2020 

Carrying amount at the start of the period 
Payments 
Unused amounts reversed 

Carrying amount at the end of the period 

Note 19. Non-current liabilities - borrowings 

Loan facility  

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments. 

Legal 
claims 
$US 

50,000 
(30,000) 
(20,000) 

- 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

1,412,059   

-   

The loan facility is with Crossroads Financial LLC and has a $US2.0m credit facility secured by the value of the consolidated 
entity's inventory with $US 421,000 of unused facility at 31 December 2020. The loan has a two year term expiring in April 
2022. At 31 December 2020, the outstanding balance of $US 1,412,059 comprises the face value of $US1,579,000 less 
capitalized borrowing costs totalling $US 166,941.  Interest is payable at 19 per cent per annum. 

37 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 19. Non-current liabilities - borrowings (continued) 

Financing arrangements 
Unrestricted access was available at the reporting date to the following lines of credit: 

Total facilities 

Loan facility 

Used at the reporting date 

Loan facility 

Unused at the reporting date 

Loan facility 

Note 20. Non-current liabilities - lease liabilities 

Lease liability 

Refer to note 24 for further information on financial instruments. 

Note 21. Equity - issued capital 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

2,000,000   

1,579,000   

421,000   

-   

-   

-   

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

117,695   

198,095  

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  288,552,735   174,911,079   21,835,441    15,344,101  

Consolidated 

2020 
Shares 

  Restated 

2019 
Shares 

2020 
$US 

  Restated 

2019 
$US 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 21. Equity - issued capital (continued) 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

  Issue price   

$US 

Balance 
IPO shares 
Shares issued to lead manager 
Conversion of debt 
Rights issue 
Rights issue 
Settlement of trade creditors 
Conversion of debt 
Cost of capital raising 

Balance 
Shares issued to settle trade payables 
Shares issued to KMP and employees as part of 
remuneration 
Issue of shares 
Shares issued on conversion of debt and accrued 
interest 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Issue of shares 
Shares issued to KMP as part of remuneration 
Issue of shares 
Exercise of options 
Cost of capital raising 

 1 January 2019 
 19 February 2019 
 19 February 2019 
 5 August 2019 
 5 August 2019 
 2 October 2019 
 7 November 2019 
 7 November 2019 

 31 December 2019 
 17 January 2020 

  106,726,399  
  25,120,020   $US0.1423   
7,244,312   $US0.1423   
9,832,832   $US0.0545   
4,804,856   $US0.0545   
  19,125,000   $US0.0537   
825,000   $US0.0549   
1,232,660   $US0.0225   
-   $US0.0000  

   11,386,066 
3,573,574 
1,030,575 
535,850 
261,845 
1,027,242 
45,322 
27,679 
(2,544,052) 

  174,911,079  

412,500   $US0.0450   

   15,344,101 
18,487 

17 January 2020 
 17 January 2020 

4,104,478 

$US0.0540  
  18,750,000   $US0.0450   

220,000 
840,328 

17 January 2020 
 17 April 2020 
 24 July 2020 
 13 August 2020 
 13 August 2020 
 1 December 2020 
 2 December 2020 

31,801,055 

$US0.0410  
6,175,000   $US0.0150   
  19,646,310   $US0.0886   
1,250,000   $US0.0253   
1,581,780   $US0.0499   
  29,166,667   $US0.0884   
753,866   $US0.0028   
-   $US0.0000  

1,302,724 
94,255 
1,740,172 
31,656 
78,892 
2,578,800 
2,139 
(416,113) 

Balance 

 31 December 2020 

  288,552,735  

   21,835,441 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Share buy-back 
There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.  Refer to going concern disclosures in Note 1. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 22. Equity - reserves 

Foreign currency reserve 
Share-based payments reserve  
Commonly controlled reserve 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

(310,853)  
3,638,968   
(12,388,977)  

116,452  
2,146,211  
(12,388,977) 

(9,060,862)  

(10,126,314) 

Foreign currency reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial  statements  of  foreign 
operations to US dollars. It is also used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net investments in foreign operations. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The  reserve  is  used  to  recognise  the  value  of  equity  benefits  provided  to  employees  and  directors  as  part  of  their 
remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services. 

Commonly controlled reserve 
This reserve is used to account for commonly controlled acquisitions, and the reserve represents the excess of the purchase 
price over the identifiable fair value of net assets acquired from US subsidiaries.   

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial period are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Foreign currency translation 
Share based payments 

Balance at 31 December 2019 
Foreign currency translation 
Share based payments 

Foreign 
currency 
$US 

  Share based   Commonly    
  payments 

controlled 
$US 

$US 

Total 
$US 

209,782  
(93,330)  
-  

795,170  
-  
1,351,041  

(12,388,977)  
-  
-  

(11,384,025) 
(93,330) 
1,351,041 

116,452  
(427,305)  
-  

2,146,211  
-  
1,492,757  

(12,388,977)  
-  
-  

(10,126,314) 
(427,305) 
1,492,757 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

(310,853)  

3,638,968  

(12,388,977)  

(9,060,862) 

Note 23. Equity - dividends 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial period. 

Note 24. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The consolidated entity's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The consolidated entity's overall risk management program focuses on the 
unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. 
These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange, ageing analysis for credit risk. 

40 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 24. Financial instruments (continued) 

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors 
('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the consolidated entity and appropriate 
procedures, controls and risk limits.  Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis. 

Market risk 

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated entity is exposed to foreign exchange risk in relation to the operation of its subsidiaries in the United States 
of America.  It does not hedge any of these risks as the US denominated debts  are expected to  be  paid using US dollar 
denominated receipts. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial  transactions and recognised financial assets and financial  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting. 

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity's foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at the reporting 
date were as follows: 

Consolidated 

Australian dollars 

Assets 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

Liabilities 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

105,275  

269,403  

1,535,483  

2,402,156 

Consolidated - 2020 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

USD strengthened 

  Effect on 

USD weakened 
  Effect on 

Australian dollars 

10%   

-  

(143,021)  

10%   

-  

143,021 

Consolidated - Restated 2019 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

USD strengthened 

  Effect on 

USD weakened 
  Effect on 

Australian dollars 

10%   

-  

(213,275)  

10%   

-  

213,275 

Price risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to any significant price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The consolidated entity is not exposed to significant interest rate risk.  Its only borrowings were short term bridging finance 
with a fixed interest rate and the Crossroads facility with a fixed interest rate of 19% per annum. 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity is exposed to credit risk in relation to it business to business customers, whic h 
represented 76.62% (2019: 23.29%) of revenue from customers. The remainder of the revenue was  business to customer 
sales where payment  is received  before delivery is made. The  total trade receivable balance at 31 December 2020  was 
$US435,397 (2019: $US152,901).  An impairment of $US111,000 was recognised in the current year (2019: nil).   Average 
credit terms are 30 days. 

The consolidated entity credit risk by country is summarised below:- 

41 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 24. Financial instruments (continued) 

United States 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

435,397   

241,615  

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.  

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Refer to going concern disclosures in Note 1 for further details. 

Financing arrangements 
Unused borrowing facilities at the reporting date: 

Loan facility 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

421,000   

-   

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position. 

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$US 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$US 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$US 

Over 5 years 
$US 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$US 

Consolidated - 2020 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 

- 
- 

1,351,451  
487,338  

-  
-  

-  
-  

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Lease liability 
Loan facility 
Short term loans from directors   
Total non-derivatives 

7.00%   
19.00%   
12.00%   

80,400  
-  
1,385,155  
3,304,344  

80,400  
1,412,059  
-  
1,492,459  

37,295  
-  
-  
37,295  

42 

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  

1,351,451 
487,338 

198,095 
1,412,059 
1,385,155 
4,834,098 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 24. Financial instruments (continued) 

Consolidated - Restated 2019   

  Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
% 

1 year or less 
$US 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$US 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$US 

  Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$US 

Over 5 years` 
$US 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade payables 
Other payables 
Funds received ahead of shares 
issued 

Interest-bearing - fixed rate 
Lease liability 
Bridging loans 
Bridging loans 
Loan facility 
Total non-derivatives 

- 
- 

- 

7.00%   
10.00%   
24.00%   
9.75%   

1,429,421  
407,606  

1,050,900 

174,713  
85,903  
1,135,895  
428,497  
4,712,935  

-  
-  

- 

-  
-  

- 

174,713  
-  
-  
-  
174,713  

23,382  
-  
-  
-  
23,382  

-  
-  

- 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

1,429,421 
407,606 

1,050,900 

372,808 
85,903 
1,135,895 
428,497 
4,911,030 

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis above  are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Measurement of financial assets 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9: Financial Instruments as detailed 
in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial assets 
Financial assets measured at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total financial assets 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

Total financial liabilities 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

2,018,492   
448,667   

543,342  
248,435  

2,467,159   

791,777  

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

1,838,789   
2,797,214   
198,095   

2,887,927  
1,649,495  
372,808  

4,834,098   

4,910,230  

None of the consolidated entity's financial instruments are recorded at fair value subsequent to initial recognition. 

43 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 25. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity 
is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Note 26. Remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

693,914   
3,608   
815,267   

331,379  
5,053  
221,550  

1,512,789   

557,982  

During the financial period the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by HLB Mann Judd (Vic) Partnership, 
the auditor of the company, and its network firms: 

Audit services - HLB Mann Judd (Vic) Partnership 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Audit services - network firms 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Note 27. Contingent liabilities/assets 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

26,012   

29,154  

67,000   

67,000  

In the prior year, the consolidated entity was defending a litigation claim brought against the consolidated entity by a former 
employee in relation to their past employment. The consolidated entity had received legal advice that it has a strong case 
and has instructed its legal counsel to settle the matter for which an accrual was recognised at 31 December 2019.  During 
the current year the amount was settled for $US30,000.  Refer to note 18. 

The consolidated entity does not have any other contingencies. 

Note 28. Commitments 

The consolidated entity has no commitments at the end of the current and prior financial years. 

Note 29. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Candy Club Holdings Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 31. 

44 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 29. Related party transactions (continued) 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  25  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Other expenses: 
Finances costs to key management personnel and their related entities.   

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

236,041   

110,613  

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Current payables: 
Other payables to key management personnel 
Funds received ahead of shares issued   
Bonus accrued to  key management personnel 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

81,564   
-    
112,500   

192,122  
1,050,900  
-   

Loans to/from related parties 
The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to loans with related parties: 

Current borrowings: 
Loans from key management personnel and their related entities * 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

1,381,810   

1,216,029  

* 

 The bridging finance includes a balance of $US1,250,000 with interest being accrued at 1% per month.  These loans 
may be converted into fully paid ordinary shares at the discretion of the lender. 

Note 30. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive loss 

45 

Parent 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

(6,868,315)  

(18,294,826) 

(6,868,315)  

(18,294,826) 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 30. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Foreign currency reserve 
Share-based payments reserve  
Accumulated losses 

Total deficiency in equity 

Parent 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

107,490   

284,509  

107,490   

284,509  

1,535,483   

2,402,156  

1,535,483   

2,402,156  

  21,835,441    15,344,101  
(207,466) 
1,082,175  
(18,336,457) 

(497,467)  
2,438,805   
(25,204,772)  

(1,427,993)  

(2,117,647) 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 
2019. 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 
2019. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1, except 
for the following: 
● 

 Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity. 

Note 31. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

Candy Club Holdings Inc. 
Candy Club LLC 

Note 32. Events after the reporting period 

Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 USA 
 USA 

Ownership interest 

  Restated 

2020 
% 

2019 
% 

100.00%   
100.00%   

100.00%  
100.00%  

On 13 January 2021, the company issued 1,165,000 options over ordinary shares to employees under the company's ESOP.  
The options are exercisable at ($AU 0.13 - $US 0.101) and expire on 13 January 2025. 

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Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 32. Events after the reporting period (continued) 

On 9 February 2021, the company issued 12,500,001 fully paid ordinary shares valued at $AU 0.12 ($US 0.0927) fully paid 
ordinary shares to directors or their related entities raising $AU 1,500,000 ($US 1,159,050). 

On  9  February  2021,  the  company  also  issued  7,102,088  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  valued  at    $AU0.125  ($US.0966)  to 
directors or their related entities.  These shares were issued to settle borrowings and accrued interest valued $AU 887,761 
($US 685,972). 

On 9 February 2021, the company also issued 2,614 fully paid ordinary shares valued at $US 0.0029 on the conversion of 
ESOP options. 

On 14 February 2021, 34,438,212 fully paid ordinary shares, 4,000,000 performance rights and 2,000,000 unlisted options 
were released from escrow. 

On 19 February 2021, the consolidated entity signed an agreement with its fulfillment and warehouse center to expand their 
production  facilities  to  not  only  allow  them  to  meet  their  sales  forecasts  through  2022,  but  to  better  efficiently  allow  for 
improved gross margins, reducing cash burn throughout 2021 and 2022.  

On  8  March  2021,  the  company  issued  5,067,000  options  over  ordinary  shares  to  a  US  employee.    The  options  are 
exercisable at $AU 0.20 ($US 0.154) and expire on 4 March 2025. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented economic uncertainty. Actual economic events and conditions in the 
future may be materially different from those estimated by the consolidated entity by the reporting date. As responses by 
government continue to evolve; management recognises that it is difficult to reliably estimate with any degree of certainty the 
potential  impact  of  the  pandemic  after  the  reporting  date  on  the  consolidated  entity,  its  operations,  its  future  results  and 
financial position. Subsequent to year end, the state of emergency in Victoria was extended until 9 April 2021. Refer to note 
3 to the financial statements for further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the Group's operations. 

No other matter  or circumstance  has  arisen since 31  December 2020 that  has significantly affected, or  may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future 
financial years. 

47 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 33. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash (used) in operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the period 

(4,535,042)  

(5,453,516) 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share-based payments 
Accrued interest 
Settlement of operating liabilities through issue of shares 
Non-cash finance costs 
Gain on early termination of lease 
PPP loan forgiven 
Provision for expected credit losses 
Movement in provision for inventory impairment 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase in inventories 
Increase in other operating assets 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in other provisions 
Decrease in other operating liabilities 

Net cash (used) in operating activities 

Note 34. Non-cash investing and financing activities 

161,699   
734,340   
-    
314,354   
146,131   
-    
(288,622)  
111,000   
(253,552)  

178,572  
519,100  
77,101  
45,880  
193,979  
(85,919) 
-   
-   
-   

(311,232)  
(978,236)  
(150,147)  
(306,583)  
(50,000)  
-    

(126,607) 
(676,307) 
(15,299) 
(1,033,085) 
49,611  
(121,348) 

(5,405,890)  

(6,447,838) 

During the year, the company issued 31,801,055 fully paid ordinary shares (2019: 19,134,804) settling liabilities valued at 
US$1,302,724 (2019: $US1,639,427). 

Note 35. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 
Recognised on adoption of AASB 16 
Additions  
Early termination of lease 
Other changes (conversions and accruals of interest) 

Balance at 31 December 2019 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 
PPP loan forgiven 
Other changes (conversions and accruals of interest) 

Leases 

$US 

Loan  
Facility 
$US 

Bridging  
loans 
$US 

Total 
$US 

-  
(163,881)  
762,663  
275,806  
(506,489)  
4,709  

372,808  
(174,713)  
-  
-  

-  
425,171  
-  
-  
-  
3,326  

408,000  
1,367,738  
-  
-  
-  
(554,740)  

408,000 
1,629,028 
762,663 
275,806 
(506,489) 
(546,705) 

428,497  
1,439,125  
(288,622)  
(166,941)  

1,220,998  
1,250,000  
-  
(1,085,843)  

2,022,303 
2,514,412 
(288,622) 
(1,252,784) 

Balance at 31 December 2020 

198,095  

1,412,059  

1,385,155  

2,995,309 

48 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 36. Earnings per share 

Consolidated 

  Restated 

2020 
$US 

2019 
$US 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Candy Club Holdings Limited 

(4,535,042)  

(5,453,516) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  243,896,364   145,612,717 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    243,896,364   145,612,717 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Note 37. Share-based payments 

Cents 

Cents 

(1.86)  
(1.86)  

(3.75) 
(3.75) 

Total share based payments of $US1,492,757 (2019: $US 1,351,041) have been recognised in relation to the options issued 
to employees, directors and contractors. 

The terms of options as share based payments are as follows: 

2020 

  Balance at    
the start of    
the period 

Lapsed  

  Granted  

  Exercised 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the period 

5,095,449  
5,095,449  

(1,363,061)   23,908,814  
(1,363,061)   23,908,814  

(753,866)   26,887,336 
(753,866)   26,887,336 

Weighted average exercise price 

  $US0.2342    $US1.1700    $US0.1038    $US0.0290    $US0.1042  

Restated 2019 

  Balance at    

the start of     Granted 
the period 

  Granted on    Balance at  
the end of  
  acquisition of   
the period 
CCH 

2,357,284  
2,357,284  

2,738,165  
2,738,165  

-  
-  

5,095,449 
5,095,449 

Weighted average exercise price 

   $US0.3839    $US0.1054    $US0.0000   $US0.2342  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial period was 2.83 years 
(2019: 2.54 years).   

The fair value  of the  options granted to employees,  directors and contractors is considered to represent the value of the 
employee services received over the vesting period.   

49 

 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2020 

Note 37. Share-based payments (continued) 

For the options granted during the current financial period, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date 

 Expiry date 

  Share price    Exercise 
  at grant date   

price 

  Expected 
volatility 

  Dividend 

  Risk-free 

  Fair value 

yield 

interest rate    at grant date 

17/01/2020 
17/01/2020 
17/01/2020 
17/01/2020 
05/06/2020 
11/09/2020 
11/09/2020 
03/12/2020 

 15/01/2024 
 15/01/2024 
 15/01/2024 
 15/01/2024 
 05/06/2023 
 11/09/2023 
 11/09/2023 
 31/05/2023 

  $US0.0476    $US0.0709   
  $US0.0476    $US0.1379   
  $US0.0476    $US0.1724   
  $US0.0476    $US0.2085   
  $US0.0350    $US0.0358   
  $US0.0841    $US0.0719   
  $US0.1239    $US0.0719   
  $US0.1111    $US0.1334   

106.000%   
106.000%   
106.000%   
106.000%   
110.000%   
83.000%   
86.000%   
96.000%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

0.850%   
0.850%   
0.850%   
0.850%   
0.260%   
0.270%   
0.280%   
0.115%   

$US0.031  
$US0.026  
$US0.024  
$US0.022  
$US0.023  
$US0.046  
$US0.083  
$US0.057  

50 

 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Directors' declaration 
31 December 2020 

In the directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 
31 December 2020 and of its performance for the financial period ended on that date; and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and  payable,  taking  into  accounts  the  matters  outlined  in  the  going  concern  disclosures  in  Note  1  of  the  financial 
statements. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Keith Cohn 
Executive Director 

31 March 2021 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Candy Club Holdings Limited 

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL REPORT 

Opinion  

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Candy  Club  Holdings  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its 
controlled entities (“the Group”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as 
at 31 December 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for 
the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Group  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2020 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities 
under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the 
Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the 
auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of 
the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional  Accountants  (“the  Code”)  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has 
been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as 
at the time of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Regarding Going Concern  

We draw attention to the Going Concern note as contained in Note 1 of the financial report, which 
indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of $4,535,042 (2019: $5,453,516) during the year ended 
31 December 2020 and incurred net cash outflows in operations of $5,405,890 (2019: $6,447,838). 
As stated in the Going Concern note as contained in Note 1 of the financial report, these events or 
conditions, along with other matters as set forth in the Going Concern note as contained in Note 1 of 
the financial report, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of  our  audit  of  the  financial report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these  matters.  In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material 
Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matters described below to 
be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.  

Key Audit Matter 

How  our  audit  addressed  the  key  audit 
matter 

Share-based payments 
Refer to note 21 (equity – issued capital), 22 (equity – reserves) and 37 (Share-based payments). 

The  Group  pays  its  employees,  directors  and 
contractors 
issue  of  ordinary 
the 
through 
shares and options over shares.  

During  the  year,  there  were  several  share-
based payments made to settle liabilities owing 
to employees, directors and contractors.  

The  valuation  and  accounting  for  share-based 
payments 
to 
is  complex  and 
management’s estimates and judgement.  

is  subject 

to 

the 

relevant  agreements, 

Our audit procedures included: 
  Verifying  the  key  terms  and  conditions  of 
equity  settled  share-based  payments 
in 
respect  of  ordinary  shares  and  options  over 
shares 
for 
services  rendered  by  employees,  directors 
and contractors. 
  Assessing  and 

fair  value 
testing 
calculation  of  share-based  payments  by 
checking the accuracy of the inputs to source 
documents  and  performing  a  cross  check 
against our own findings. 

the 

  Testing 

the  accuracy  of  the  share-based 
payments  amortisation  over 
the  vesting 
periods  (where  applicable)  and  the  recording 
of  expenses  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss 
and  movement  in  the  share-based  payment 
reserve.  
  Checking 

for 
compliance  with  the  requirements  of  AASB  2 
Share-based Payment. 

the  adopted  disclosures 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December  2020 but does 
not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered 
material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence  that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not 
detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control.  

  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to 
events  or  conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw 
attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such 
disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business  activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are 
responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the  Group  audit.  We  remain 
solely responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that 
we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
disclosure about the matter  or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

REPORT ON THE REMUNERATION REPORT  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 7 to 12 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2020. 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Candy  Club  Holdings  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

HLB Mann Judd 
Chartered Accountants 

Melbourne 
31 March 2021 

Jude Lau  
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2020 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 26 March 2021. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total 

Options over ordinary 
shares 

  % of total 

  Number 
  of holders   

shares 
issued 

  Number 
  of holders   

shares 
issued 

16  
60  
68  
301  
192  

637  

19  

-  
0.07  
0.18  
4.53  
95.22  

2  
13  
8  
48  
61  

- 
0.06 
0.09 
3.23 
96.62 

100.00  

132  

100.00 

-  

4  

0.01 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

  61,895,101  
  41,862,607  
  14,003,433  
8,712,910  
7,750,000  
6,716,985  
6,656,250  
6,242,500  
5,506,509  
5,360,000  
5,359,852  
5,322,351  
3,831,666  
3,500,000  
2,933,250  
2,884,394  
2,840,340  
2,831,780  
2,804,870  
2,644,000  

20.09 
13.58 
4.54 
2.83 
2.51 
2.18 
2.16 
2.03 
1.79 
1.74 
1.74 
1.73 
1.24 
1.14 
0.95 
0.94 
0.92 
0.92 
0.91 
0.86 

  199,658,798  

64.80 

JCKB PTY LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR JAMES CLIVE KNOX BAILLIEU 
JAMES CLIVE KNOX BAILLIEU 
SOPRIS CREEK PTY LTD 
10 BOLIVIANOS PTY LTD 
MUTUAL TRUST PTY LTD 
INSTANZ NOMINEES PTY LTD (HEARTS A/C) 
BEDWELL PTY LTD (BEDWELL DISCRETIONARY A/C) 
GINGA PTY LTD (TG KLINGER S/F A/C) 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
KEC VENTURES II LP 
BORRMAN HOLDINGS PTY LTD (THE BROEREN FAMILY A/C) 
SKYMAKER PTY LTD 
MR WILLIAM NEIL STEWART COATS 
HAMILTON HAWKES PTY LTD (WHITCOMBE FAMILY A/C) 
PKT SPRINGBROOK PTY LTD (SPRINGBROOK FAMILY A/C) 
MR ANDREW BAINES CLARK 
CROSSCUT VENTURES 3 LP 
BEARAY PTY LIMITED (BRIAN CLAYTON S/F A/C) 

56 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Candy Club Holdings Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2020 

  Options over ordinary 

shares 

  % of total  
options  
issued 

  Number held  

JCKB PTY LTD 
CHI KAN TANG 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
10 BOLIVIANOS PTY LTD 
PKT SPRINGBROOK PTY LTD (SPRINGBROOK FAMILY A/C) 
MR MICHAEL FIMERI 
JAMES CLIVE KNOX BAILLIEU 
MR WILLIAM NEIL STEWART COATS 
MR HARRY JOHN LEE-STEERE DUDLEY 
MR DEAN RODNEY RYAN & MRS JULIA LEONIE RYAN (DEAN RYAN SUPER A/C) 
GRANET SUPERANNUATION AND INVESTMENT SERVICES PL (GRANET SUPER 
FUND A/C) 
ROUSE EQUITIES PTY LTD (ROUSE INVESTMENT A/C) 
BEDWELL PTY LTD (BEDWELL DISCRETIONARY A/C) 
MR ANDREW BAINES CLARK 
T G F HOLDINGS (QLD) PTY LTD (T FORD SUPERANNUATION A/C) 
JAG HILFORD SUPER PTY LTD (JAG HILFORD SUPER FUND A/C) 
TOOTING BEC PTY LTD (ANTHONY SUPERFUND A/C) 
BLUE LAKE PARTNERS PTY LTD (UBS SECURITIES AUSTRALIA LTD) 
CERDIK 
MR GRAHAM JOHN WALKER 

  22,983,278  
6,963,878  
4,250,833  
3,853,881  
3,041,336  
2,938,770  
2,178,228  
2,100,000  
1,935,818  
1,658,503  

1,450,300 
1,400,000  
1,250,000  
1,250,000  
1,176,496  
1,025,000  
1,000,000  
937,500  
897,434  
888,550  

29.67 
8.99 
5.49 
4.98 
3.93 
3.79 
2.81 
2.71 
2.50 
2.14 

1.87 
1.81 
1.61 
1.61 
1.52 
1.32 
1.29 
1.21 
1.16 
1.15 

  63,179,805  

81.56 

Unquoted equity securities 
There are no unquoted equity securities. 

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

JAMES BAILLIEU and JCKB PTY LTD 
CHI KAN TANG 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 

  % of total  
shares 
issued 

  Number held  

  81,757,415  
  29,501,350  

26.53 
9.57 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

57