Quarterlytics / Communication Services / Travel Lodging / Corporate Travel Management / FY2016 Annual Report

Corporate Travel Management
Annual Report 2016

CTD · ASX Communication Services
Claim this profile
Ticker CTD
Exchange ASX
Sector Communication Services
Industry Travel Lodging
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · Corporate Travel Management
Loading PDF…
THE FUTURE OF

TODAY

CTM ANNUAL 
REPORT

2016

Contents. 

Chairman and Managing Director’s Report  .................................................................................  5

Innovation and the Age of the Millennial  .....................................................................................  8

Strength Through Diversity  ........................................................................................................................  11

Award Winning  ...................................................................................................................................................  12

Directors  ......................................................................................................................................................................14

Senior Leadership Team  .............................................................................................................................  16

Annual Financial Report  .............................................................................................................................  19

3

Chairman
and Managing
Director's Report. 

Dear Shareholders,

Introduction

We are pleased to present the 2016 Annual 
Financial Report of Corporate Travel Management 
Limited (“CTM” or “the Group”). The Group has 
had another strong year, its 6th year since the IPO 
of the Company in December 2010. 

All CTM regions performed strongly, with growth 
driven both organically and through acquisitions. 
CTM also remains well placed to benefit 
from future upturns in the general economic 
environment, despite what may appear to be 
challenging economic conditions in some of the 
regions in which CTM operates. 

The acquisition of Montrose Travel, effective on 1 
January 2016, was particularly significant in that it 
provides CTM with access to additional expertise 
in the area of loyalty programs which have 
significant potential in other regions. Subsequent 
to 30 June 2016, CTM also acquired the Boston 
based Travizon Travel (Travizon, Inc., Business 
Travel, Inc., and All Performance Associates, Inc.) 
to further expand its footprint in North America.

Outstanding performance

In the year to 30 June 2016, CTM’s TTV (total 
transaction value) of $3,587m (unaudited) was 
35.1% higher than the previous year and travel 
income of $260.9m was 32.0% higher than the 
previous year.

Financial position

CTM is in a sound financial position, with total 
assets of $570.1m at 30 June 2016, an increase 
of $129.7m or 29.4% from 30 June 2015.  The 
growth in assets is largely due to the impact of 
the Montrose Travel acquisition completed during 
the year.

The continued generation of strong cash flows 
contributed to the Group’s sound financial position, 
with net cash flows from operating activities of 
$70.2m over the year to 30 June 2016.

The acquisition of Montrose Travel was funded by 
using cash reserves and borrowings of $38.0m. 
Importantly, this acquisition was able to be achieved 
without the need to raise additional capital. 

Total equity of $271.6m at 30 June 2016 compares 
with $235.9m at 30 June 2015, an increase of 
$35.7m or 15.1% over the year. 

The Group focused on the following key strategic 
initiatives during the year;

1. Strong Organic Growth and Acquisitions

•  Enhancing our value proposition to meet client 

needs across the CTM global network. 

•  Organic growth in local, regional and global 

segments. 

2. Client Facing Innovation

CTM’s statutory net profit after tax (“NPAT”) of 
$42.1m for the year to 30 June 2016 compares 
with $26.4m in the previous year, representing a 
59.5% increase.

•  Expanding SMART technology globally by 

developing new tools for and with our clients. 

•  Continued to leverage our technology suite in 

new market segments, including B2B and B2C. 

5

All CTM regions 
performed strongly, 
with growth driven 
both organically 
and through 
acquisitions. 

Tony Bellas, Chairman

Corporate Travel Management Limited

4

3. Productivity and Internal Innovation

•  Internal innovation feedback loops to improve 
and automate existing client and non-client 
facing processes.

•  Staff empowerment in decisions to drive 

high staff engagement and client satisfaction 
outcomes. 

4. Leveraging our Scale and Geography

•  Capitalising on scale and our global network, to 
develop and optimise supplier performance for 
our clients. 

•  Continued to demonstrate that CTM is a 
valuable partner in the supply chain.

5. Our People

•  Continue to attract, retain and develop the 

industry’s brightest talent. 

•  Empower our team to support our client’s needs.

•  Embraced a culture that represents our values 

and business drivers. 

Employees

A competent and motivated workforce is integral to 
CTM’s success.

CTM’s culture is founded upon the principle of 
empowering its people, through good processes 
and excellent training, to grow, evolve, and deliver 
the superior service that CTM’s clients demand.  
CTM continues to invest in its people, through its in-
house training programs, selective recruitment and 
a commitment to provide the resourcing to support 
its people in delivering service excellence to clients.

Over the past year, the total number of employees 
increased by 5.0% to over 2,000 (full time 
equivalent), reflecting the Montrose Travel 
acquisitions and CTM’s positioning to underwrite 
growth with the best talent.  

The Board and the senior management team 
appreciate the contribution that CTM’s staff 
have made to the Group’s strong performance. 
Their professionalism and commitment have 
been fundamental to the development of CTM’s 
reputation as a highly valued business partner for 
its clients.

Positioning for the Future

As we look forward to 2017, CTM remains 
confident that its customer value proposition 
remains compelling and that there is enormous 
untapped potential in each of the markets in which 
we operate.

6

CTM’s continued investment in innovative client 
facing technology, particularly the introduction of 
CTM SMART Technology, coupled with the entry 
into the European market in 2015 and enhanced 
market presence in North America through 
further acquisition in 2016, has the Company well 
positioned for growth.  

CTM now has operations in the four identified key 
markets and is expanding its global footprint as an 
underpinning for sustained growth. Geographic 
diversification is important in driving the 
sustainable performance and managing risk. 

CTM’s focus remains its clients and staff, to 
ensure its service offering is both innovative and 
cost effective, and enabling staff to offer the 
personalised service and expertise demanded  
by clients.

CTM will continue to pursue additional EPS 
accretive acquisition opportunities in FY17. 

Conclusion

We would like to take this opportunity to thank the 
Board, management team and staff for their efforts, 
and congratulate them on the continued success 
of CTM as a leading-edge and profitable corporate 
travel solutions company.

We would also like to thank CTM’s shareholders 
and, most importantly, CTM’s clients for their 
continuing support.

The Board has declared a dividend of 15 cents per 
share on 26 August 2016, which will be paid on 6 
October 2016 to all shareholders registered on 9 
September 2016.

Tony Bellas 
Chairman 
Corporate Travel Management Limited 
26 August 2016

Jamie Pherous 
Managing Director 
Corporate Travel Management Limited 
26 August 2016

CTM remains 
confident that its 
customer value 
proposition remains 
compelling and that 
there is enormous 
untapped potential in 
each of the markets 
in which we operate.

Jamie Pherous, Managing Director

Corporate Travel Management Limited

7

Innovation and the 
Age of the Millennial.

Just one example of our commitment to deliver 
our customers intuitive technology solutions 
is the launch of an award winning proprietary 
online booking tool – Lightning. Lightning puts 
users front and centre of the booking experience, 
bringing innovation, speed and agility to the 
corporate travel technology landscape. Lightning 
delivers a deeply immersive and engaging  
booking experience in a highly intuitive and user 
friendly interface.

Integration remains a core focus for CTM. Our 
clients want to access travel details from a range 
of devices while on the go. Not only does our 
technology save user’s time and provide data 
to enable better buying decisions which reduce 
travel costs, they are also fully integrated to ensure 
clients can use all of our solutions through one 
system: the SMART Portal. This includes CTM’s 
new booking app, CTM Mobile, an intuitive mobile 
application for business travellers.

This year saw CTM spearheading 
a transformation in corporate travel, 
where consumerisation and the rise 
of the millennial traveller is driving a 
revolution in the delivery of corporate 
travel technology.

Guided by continuous feedback loops from our 
clients and staff, CTM recognised an opportunity 
to enhance its service offering for a client base 
with an increasing proportion of millennials, by 
delivering intuitive technology for these tech-
savvy corporate travellers. Through our research, 
we found 80 per cent of corporate clients travel 
with two or more mobile devices. Our millennial 
clients, having grown up with technology playing 
an integral part of their lives, demand more from 
traditional corporate services.

We believe intuitive technology should be available 
to our clients anywhere, at any time, to ensure 
they have complete control of their corporate 
travel needs. As technology is evolving faster 
than ever before, collaborative partnerships grow 
increasingly important to our business and, as 
such, CTM partners with many providers to ensure 
we are constantly evolving and remain leaders in 
the field. 

8

CTM is proud of its proprietary software and 
collaborative partnerships. We remain committed 
to delivering state-of-the-art client-focused 
solutions that reduce the cost of travel and  
simplify processes, delivering a return on 
investment for clients. 

As leaders in innovation, CTM will continue to meet 
the challenges of the corporate travel industry 
through the delivery of sophisticated technology 
made available exclusively to its clients. The 
travel technology landscape will continue to 
be determined by those who understand the 
importance of agility, usability and speed, and 
CTM remains ahead of the game.

Just one example 
of our commitment 
to deliver our 
customers intuitive 
technology 
solutions is the 
launch of an award 
winning proprietary 
online booking tool 
— Lightning.

9

Strength Through 
Diversity.

In April, Corporate Travel Management 
announced two significant steps to 
broaden its product offering, opening 
up its award-winning service to new 
customers internationally and online.

Just four years after entering the North American 
market, CTM this year cemented its position as one 
of the 10 largest travel management companies in 
the region. The 2015/16 financial year has extended 
CTM’s history of growth, not only by breaking into 
new regional markets, but new market segments. 
This includes CTM’s exciting entry into the Loyalty 
travel market through the acquisition of Travizon 
Travel (with an established Loyalty offering in North 
America), and the delivery of a consumer-focused 
online booking platform for Australia’s most popular 
shopping rewards program*, flybuys. 

The acquisition of Boston-based Travizon Travel in 
July (following the acquisition of California-based 
Montrose Travel) means CTM operates in more 
than 20 cities across the USA, and increases CTM’s 
presence on the east coast of the country. Since its 
first expansion beyond Australia in 2010, CTM has 
grown to now service clients in 53 countries.

The company’s continued growth this financial 
year is a reflection of the CTM philosophy. Travizon 
Travel, Montrose Travel and flybuys travel build 
market share, providing clients with improved 
service offerings, a return on their investment, and 
specialised local knowledge through local experts.

CTM has never grown just for the sake of growth. 
We have grown to meet our clients’ need for high-
quality, local advice in all of the regions our clients 
operate. Our increasing scale has delivered benefits 
for clients, allowing us to capture greater savings in 
negotiating partnerships and deals with suppliers, 
and invest in the technology and client-focused 
systems that save them money, time and stress.

In early 2016  
CTM launched  
flybuys travel,  
flybuystravel.com.au 
built on proprietary 
CTM technology.

The launch of flybuys travel, in partnership with 
our client Coles, opened up an entirely new B2C 
leisure market to CTM; targeting more than two-
thirds of Australian households who actively use a 
flybuys card.

The flybuys travel program has attracted support 
from customers who are excited to be rewarded 
for their travel at industry-leading prices, and we 
share this excitement. This partnership allows 
the Australian public to easily earn and redeem 
their points, and makes travel both simple and 
rewarding. 

As we continue to expand our reach, we will 
ensure we never lose sight of our goals, and 
continue to respond and adapt to the needs of  
our clients.

* First point consulting research 2013, 2014, 2015.

10

11

Award Winning.

CTM has been 
recognised as one of 
the most innovative 
companies in 
Australia and the UK.

CTM has been acknowledged as 
a leader in the delivery of travel 
solutions across every area of our 
service offering; corporate, events, 
leisure and technology.

CTM has been recognised as one of the most 
innovative companies in Australia and the UK, not 
just for our proactive and disruptive development 
of technology solutions to the corporate travel 
market, but for our relentless pursuit of innovation 
and improvement within our business.

Complacency is not in our nature. We recognise 
the benefits of agility, in listening to our clients and 
employees, and in building our business goals and 
development roadmaps around tomorrow’s travel 
landscape, always staying one step ahead. We are 
committed to continuous improvement through an 
ongoing investment in our people, technology and 
services. That’s what makes CTM award winning.

Australia

Europe

Asia

CTM has once again been acknowledged by the 
Australian Federation of Travel Agents (AFTA) as 
best in class, securing the Best National Travel 
Management Company award for CTM and Best 
Business Events Agency award for Event Travel 
Management in the 2016 National Travel Industry 
Awards. Additionally, our high performing 
personnel were also recognised as leaders in 
their field; CTM’s Chief Operating Officer Andre 
Moten was named AFTA’s Best Travel Agency 
Manager - Corporate Multi-Location, and our 
Sydney-based Operations Manager Cherie 
Drummond named Best Travel Agency Manager - 
Corporate Single-Location.

CTM was also ranked the 28th most innovative 
company in Australia in the BRW Most Innovative 
Companies List 2015. CTM was the only company 
in the Australian travel industry ranked in the  
top 50 list.

CTM’s European business continues to go from 
strength to strength. CTM Europe took its place in 
the top 10 leading travel management companies 
in Buying Business Travel’s Top 50 TMCs List and 
was recognised in the People’s Awards as winners 
of the Best Account Management Team award.

Following its European roll out in early 2016, CTM’s 
SMART Technology offering is already sending 
shockwaves throughout the European travel 
market. Just 12 months after its roll out in Europe, 
CTM’s SMART Technology platform secured the 
GTMC Innovation Award for its range of ground-
breaking business travel applications.

CTM’s Asian operations continue to be 
acknowledged as best in class, securing the 2015 
TTG Award for Best Travel Agency – Hong Kong 
for the third time.

As CTM has expanded its operations globally, 
we have remained true to our promise; to deliver 
superior service, innovative technology and 
savings to our customers across every area of their 
travel needs.

But ultimately the success of our business comes 
down to people, and our team have once again 
shown they are truly award winning.

North America

Demonstrating CTM’s strength and reputation 
across diverse travel markets, CTM’s Allure Travel 
leisure travel offering took the top gong as North 
America’s Leading Travel Agency in the highly 
competitive World Travel Awards in late 2015. 

12

13

Directors.

Tony Bellas

Chairman

Jamie Pherous

Stephen Lonie

Managing Director

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Tony Bellas has more than 30 
years’ experience in both the 
government and private sectors. 
Tony Bellas has previously held 
positions of Chief Executive 
Officer of Ergon Energy Ltd, 
CS Energy Ltd, Seymour Group 
Pty Ltd, and was previously 
Queensland’s Deputy  
Under Treasurer. 

Jamie Pherous, Managing 
Director, founded Corporate 
Travel Management in 1994.
He built the company from its 
headquarters in Brisbane to 
become the largest privately-
owned travel management 
company in Australia and, in 
late 2010, became successfully 
listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX). 

Stephen Lonie is a Chartered 
Accountant with more than 40 
years’ industry experience, and 
is a former Managing Partner 
Queensland of the international 
accounting and consulting firm, 
KPMG.  He now practices as 
an independent management 
consultant and business adviser.

Greg Moynihan

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Greg Moynihan is a former Chief 
Executive Officer of Metway 
Bank Limited. He has also held 
senior executive positions with 
Citibank Australia and Suncorp 
Metway. He now focuses on 
commitments as a Non-Executive 
Company Director, as well as 
pursuing business interests in 
the investment management and 
private equity sectors.

Admiral Robert J. 
Natter, US Navy (Ret.)

Laura Ruffles

Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive 
Director

Robert Natter retired from 
active military service a decade 
ago and now has more than 10 
years’ of experience in both the 
government and private sectors 
in the North American market. 
In his Navy career, Robert Natter 
served as the Commander of 
the U.S. Seventh Fleet operating 
throughout Asia and the Indian 
Ocean; Commander in Chief 
of the U.S Atlantic Fleet; and 
the first Commander of U.S. 
Fleet Forces, overseeing all 
Continental U.S. Navy bases, 
facilities and training operations.

Laura Ruffles is CTM’s Chief 
Executive Officer Australia & 
New Zealand, Global COO and 
in late 2015 was appointed an 
Executive Director in recognition 
of her leadership contribution 
to CTM’s success. Laura has 
more than 20 years’ experience 
leading local, regional and 
global business strategy, and 
in 2013 completed a Master of 
Business Administration from the 
Australian Institute of Business.

14

15

Senior  
Leadership Team.

Jamie Pherous

Steve Fleming

Laura Ruffles

Managing Director

Global Chief Financial Officer

Executive Director, Global COO 
& CEO Australia / New Zealand

Debbie Carling

CEO Europe

Larry Lo

CEO Asia

Chris Thelen

CEO North America

Jamie Pherous, Managing 
Director, founded Corporate 
Travel Management in 1994. 
He built the company from its 
headquarters in Brisbane to 
become the largest privately-
owned travel management 
company in Australia and, in 
late 2010, became successfully 
listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX). Prior to 
establishing CTM, Jamie was 
employed by Arthur Andersen 
(now Ernst & Young) as a 
chartered accountant specialising 
in business services and the 
financial consulting division in 
Australia, Papua New Guinea and 
the United Arab Emirates.

16

Steve Fleming is responsible for 
Corporate Travel Management’s 
finance function, treasury 
management, key stakeholder 
liaison and strategic planning in 
conjunction with the Managing 
Director and Board. Steve has 
more than 23 years’ experience 
in commercial finance roles 
gained with high growth 
companies across a number 
of industries and countries 
including Abbey National, 
TrizecHahn, Deutsche Morgan 
Grenfell and Arthur Andersen.

Laura Ruffles, Corporate Travel 
Management’s Chief Executive 
Officer Australia & New Zealand, 
Global Chief Operations Officer 
and Executive Director, has 
significant local, regional and 
global industry experience. In a 
career of more than 20 years’, 
she has led teams across 
strategy, operations, product 
development, relationship 
management, sales, business 
planning and technology. 
Laura plays a key role in CTM’s 
business planning, innovation, 
client growth and profit 
contribution, and is passionate 
about leadership effectiveness. 
In December 2015, Laura was 
appointed to the CTM Board as 
an Executive Director.

Larry Lo brings 23 years’ travel 
industry experience to the 
Corporate Travel Management 
leadership team. Larry is 
responsible for the local and 
regional sales and operations 
of CTM’s Asian operations at 
Westminster CTM. He was a 
Director of the Travel Industry 
Council of Hong Kong (TIC) 
from 2010 to 2012 and is 
currently Vice Chairman of 
the Society of International Air 
Transport Association Passenger 
Agents (SIPA). He holds a 
Bachelor Degree in Business 
Management.

Chris Thelen joined Chambers 
Travel (UK, Europe) in 1999 and 
led a management buy-out of 
the company five years later. 
Under his leadership, Chambers 
Travel quadrupled its turnover 
and its staff, and became an 
award-winning business with 
offices across eight European 
countries. Chambers Travel was 
acquired by CTM in December 
2014, where Chris remained at 
the helm of CTM’s European 
operations until his transfer to 
CEO North America in July 2016.

Debbie has worked in the travel 
industry for over 30 years’ 
in a number of key strategic 
and senior roles, including 
Commercial Director at Britannic 
Travel. During this time Debbie 
lead the set up of global brand 
FCM Travel Solutions and 
became the Executive General 
Manager of Europe. In 2011 
Debbie joined Chambers Travel 
and became COO soon after. 
Debbie successfully instilled new 
company processes, productivity 
and developments in supplier 
relations. In 2015 Chambers was 
acquired by Corporate Travel 
Management, during which time 
Debbie played a key role in the 
successful transition. Debbie was 
appointed as CEO Europe for 
CTM in July 2016.

17

Annual Financial 
Report. 

Annual Financial Report  .............................................................................................................................  19

Directors’ Report ................................................................................................................................................  20

Corporate Governance Statement ......................................................................................................  41

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income .......................................................  42

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position .......................................................................  43

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ......................................................................  44

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ........................................................................................  45

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ................................................................  46

Directors’ Declaration ....................................................................................................................................  97

Independent Auditor’s Report ..............................................................................................................  98

Shareholder Information .........................................................................................................................  100

Corporate Directory ....................................................................................................................................... 102

18

19

Directors’ Report
The Directors present their report, together with the financial report of Corporate Travel Management Limited and 
its controlled subsidiaries (CTM or “the Group”), for the financial period ended 30 June 2016.

Directors

The following persons were directors of Corporate Travel Management Limited during the whole of the financial 
year and up to the date of this report:

•  Tony Bellas
•  Jamie Pherous
•  Stephen Lonie
•  Greg Moynihan
•  Claire Gray (resigned 1 December 2015)
•  Admiral Robert J. Natter, U.S. Navy (Ret.)

•  Laura Ruffles (appointed 1 December 2015)

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group during the year consisted of managing the purchase and delivery of travel 
services for its clients.  There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the 
year.

Dividends

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows:

Final ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2015 of 10 cents per fully paid share paid 
on 9 October 2015

Interim ordinary dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 9.0 cents per fully paid share 
paid on 8 April 2016

2016
$’000

9,712

8,827

18,539

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors have recommended the payment of a final ordinary dividend of 
$14,711,821 (15.0 cents per fully paid share), to be paid on 6 October 2016 out of retained earnings at 30 June 
2016.

Review of operations

Group overview
The Group continued to engage in its principal activity, being the provision of travel services, the results of which 
are disclosed in the following financial statements.

Further North American acquisitions 
On 1 January 2016, the Group continued its expansion into the North American market with the acquisition of 
100% of the shares of SARA Enterprise Inc (Montrose Travel), a travel management company headquartered 
in Glendale CA, USA. With the acquisition of Montrose Travel, the Group’s coverage of the USA now extends 
to the West Coast. The Montrose Travel acquisition brings a new loyalty business unit into the Group. The 
consideration was paid by a mixture of cash, and CTM shares, with the cash component funded through a 
combination of short term debt and working capital.

Subsequent to balance date, CTM acquired 100% of the shares of All Performance Associates, Inc., Business 
Travel, Inc., and Travizon, Inc., which make up the Travizon Travel business with effect from 1 July 2016. 
Travizon Travel is a highly regarded corporate travel company that has been operating for more than 40 years 
and it is headquartered in Boston, USA. 

Following these acquisitions, the Group now operates out of 53 countries and employs over 2,000 people.

20

21

Directors’ Report (continued)

Review of operations (continued)

Group financial performance
CTM’s key financial metrics are summarised in the following table:

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

Change
%

Total Transaction Value (TTV) (unaudited)

Total revenue and other income

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 
adjusted for acquisition / non-recurring costs (adjusted EBITDA)

Profit before related income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax:

Attributable to members

Attributable to minority interest

3,587,063 

2,656,023 

264,839 

197,925 

69,030 

49,095 

57,869 

39,256 

(12,126)

(10,162)

42,134 

26,367 

3,609 

2,727 

Earnings per share (EPS) basic (cents per share)

43.2 cents

28.1 cents

Total dividends paid/proposed in relation to financial period

23,539 

15,519 

271,585 

235,911 

Net assets

Net operating cash flow

35% 

34% 

41% 

47% 

19% 

60% 

32% 

54% 

52% 

15% 

Directors’ Report (continued)

Review of operations (continued)

Total Transaction Value (TTV) (unaudited)
TTV represents the amount at which travel products and services have been transacted across the Group’s 
operations whilst acting as agents for airlines and other service providers, along with revenue streams.  TTV 
does not represent revenue in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and is not subject to audit.  
TTV is stated net of GST.  TTV is utilised by management as a key travel industry metric.

TTV net of GST (unaudited)

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

3,587,063

2,656,023

CTM continues to maintain a strong financial position, with net current assets of $16.9m and total equity of 
$271.6m. At 30 June 2016, the Group had $37.2m in borrowings, partially to fund the acquisition of Montrose 
Travel and has continued to generate strong operating cash flows.  

The business growth has been funded by a combination of operating cash flow and debt funding on 31 
December 2015 of $37.0 million, applied to fund the Montrose Travel acquisition. In addition to the business 
acquisition, there has been further deferred acquisition payments of $14.9m and capital expenditure of $8.2m 
during the year, which have been funded through operating cash flow.

The Company continues to pay dividends at its stated divided policy level, with a final dividend declared at 15 
cents per share (full year: 24.0 cents). This dividend represents an increase of 50% on the preceding period.

70,210 

24,436 

187% 

Review of underlying operations

The net profit after tax of the Group for the financial period amounted to $42,134,000 (2015: $26,367,000).

The result was underpinned by a 35% increase in TTV, to $3,587m (unaudited) and the six month contributed 
results from the acquisition of Montrose Travel on 1 January 2016. In addition, strengthening of return and 
margin in all regions from organic growth and productivity initiatives resulted in a 40.5% increase in adjusted 
EBITDA to $69.0m. 

Refer Note 1 for the reconciliation to profit before income tax from continuing operations.

Net profit after tax:

Attributable to members

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

2014
$’000

2013
$’000

42,134 

26,367 

15,845 

11,268 

Attributable to minority interest

3,609 

2,727 

734 

                 -   

Shareholder funds 

Basic EPS (cents per share)

Basic EPS growth

Diluted EPS (cents per share)

Diluted EPS growth

Return on equity 

ROE growth

Dividend per share - year end

Dividend per share - interim 

Dividend per share - full financial year

22

175,231 

161,675 

99,823 

47,856 

 43.2 

54%

 42.8 

53%

24%

47%

15.0 

9.0 

24.0 

 28.1 

48%

 27.9 

48%

16%

3%

10.0 

6.0 

16.0 

 19.0 

28%

 18.8 

26%

16%

 14.9 

(9%)

 14.9 

(9%)

24%

(33%)

(32%)

7.5 

4.5 

12.0 

6.5 

4.0 

10.5 

Australia and New Zealand (“ANZ”)
TTV (unaudited) rose by 4.3% to $848.6m. The region grew despite the challenging environment, in particular 
the decline in travel in the resources sector, as it was able to more than offset this decline through continue 
market share growth and client retention. 

The increased turnover has flowed through to the adjusted EBITDA with an improved margin of 36.8%, which is 
up from 33.9% in the prior comparative period. Continued productivity and further absorption of the fixed cost 
base element due to top line growth being the major components of this improvement. 

North America
TTV (unaudited) rose by 41.5% to $867.0m as a result of new business wins and the Montrose Travel acquisition 
during the year. During the period, CTM also completed the integration of the North American business, to 
provide the platform to further scalable growth in the future. 

Improved top line margin percentage is due to revenue synergies provided by the combined business. The 
adjusted EBITDA margin improved from 19.8% in 2015 to 27.5%, due to: 

•  Increase revenue margin as noted;

•  Strong organic growth;

•  Inclusion of the Montrose Travel business for six months; and

•  Integration activities and resultant investment. 

CTM remains confident regarding its future growth opportunities in the North America market. The Montrose 
Travel acquisition brings a new business unit into the Group, being loyalty. In particular, Montrose Travel 
provides technology, fulfilment and servicing for a number of bank branded credit card loyalty programs which 
CTM will now apply across all of its operations. 

23

 
Directors’ Report (continued)

Directors’ Report (continued)

The Group intends to continue to pursue the 
opportunity for its growth globally through acquisition, 
as well as pursuing organic growth in each market, 
underpinned by a focus on client service, supported 
by the continued investment in new client facing 
technology. 

The next twelve months will also involve leveraging 
global synergy opportunities where available.

Material business risks
The Group is subject to both specific risks to its 
business activities and risks of a general nature.

These risks include:

•  Global terrorism and pandemics: International 

travel remains susceptible to the impact of regional 
terrorism and health pandemics.

•  Economic conditions: Economic downturn may 

have an adverse impact on the Group’s operating 
performance.

•  Information technology: The Group relies heavily 
on outsourced technology platforms. Whilst all 
systems are licensed, any disruption to supply or 
performance of systems may have a long term 
impact on client and supplier satisfaction.

•  Competition: The Group operates in a competitive 

market, and current competitors or new 
competitors may become more effective.

•  Key personnel: The Group is reliant on talent and 
experience to run its business. The Group’s ability 
to retain and attract key people is important to its 
continued success.

•  Employee costs: Employee costs represent a 

significant component of the Group’s total cost 
base. Legislative changes in relation to employee 
costs may have an adverse impact on the Group’s 
cash flow and profitability.

Review of operations (continued)

Review of underlying operations (continued)

Europe
The operation in Europe contributed $338.7m in TTV 
(unaudited) during the year. The adjusted EBITDA 
margin for the first full year of consolidation is 16.4%. 
The European market has been challenging in the 
past six months in particular underpinned with the 
growing fear around security and the Brexit decision. 
CTM will continue to focus on its clients and support 
their needs as the European market condition 
develops.

Asia
The TTV (unaudited) in Asia rose by 41.7% 
to $1,532.8 million in 2016 financial year. The 
performance of the wholesale business was 
instrumental in this growth. Due to the top line growth 
in the lower yielding wholesale business, the income 
margin dropped from 5.3% to 4.5%. However, the 
adjusted EBTIDA margin improved from 27.7% 
to 30.8% due to continuing focus on productivity. 
The core corporate travel business still performs 
adequately and FY17 will see greater focus on 
this core market noting a significant investment in 
enlarging CTM’s Singapore operations. 

Strategy and future performance
The Group continues to focus on its key strategic 
drivers, being:

•  Retaining current clients;

•  Winning new clients; and

•  Improving productivity.

In the 2016 financial year, the Group executed well 
on these business drivers, with maintenance of the 
historically strong client retention numbers, a solid 
year of new client wins and improved productivity in 
all regions.  

A vast proportion of CTM’s cost base is employee 
costs, which highlights the importance of productivity 
initiatives. During the year, there has been an 
increase in productivity, but not through a reduction 
of service. In fact, service levels have risen as 
automation has replaced manual processes, 
providing CTM’s consultants with the time to operate 
more effectively and for the benefit of clients.

Likely developments and expected 
results of operations

Further information on likely developments in the 
Group’s operations and the expected results of 
operations has not been included in this report 
because the Directors consider that would be likely to 
result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

Environmental regulation

The Group has determined that no particular or 
significant environmental regulations apply to its 
operations.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no 
significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 
during the financial year not otherwise disclosed in 
this report or the consolidated financial statements.

Events since the end of the  
financial year

Other than the following item, there have been no 
other matters, or circumstances, not otherwise dealt 
with in this report, that will significantly affect the 
operation of the Group, the results of those operations 
or the state or affairs of the Group or subsequent 
financial years.

The Group acquired 100% of the shares of All 
Performance Associates, Inc., Business Travel, Inc., 
and Travizon, Inc., which make up the Travizon Travel 
business with effect from 1 July 2016. Travizon Travel 
is a highly regarded corporate travel company that 
has been operating for more than 40 years and it is 
headquartered in Boston, USA. 

As part of this transaction, an initial consideration of 
$27,393,686 (US$ 21,000,000) was paid through a 
mixture of cash and Corporate Travel Management 
Limited shares. 

A further deferred consideration payment of up to 
$19,566,920 (US $15,000,000) may also be payable 
on 29 September 2017.  

Due to the timing of the acquisition, CTM has not 
yet finalised the provisional calculation of the net 
identifiable assets or purchased goodwill. The 
financial effects of the transactions have not been 
brought to account at 30 June 2016.  

24

25

Directors’ Report (continued)

Information on Directors

Mr Tony Bellas, BEcon, DipEd, MBA, FAICD, FAIM, FCPA – Independent Non-Executive Director - Chairman

Experience and expertise

Listed Company Directorships 
(including key dates)

Special responsibilities

Tony Bellas has more than 30 years’ experience in both the government and 
private sectors. Tony Bellas has previously held positions of Chief Executive 
Officer of Ergon Energy Ltd, CS Energy Ltd, Seymour Group Pty Ltd, and was 
previously Queensland’s Deputy Under Treasurer.  
ERM Power Limited (since 2009), Shine Corporate Limited (since 2013) and 
Graphitecorp Ltd (since 2016). 
Chairman of not-for-profit company: Endeavour Foundation (since 2016).
Chair of the Board
Chair of Nomination Committee
Audit Committee member
Risk Management Committee member
Remuneration Committee member

Interests in shares and options Ordinary shares in Corporate Travel Management Limited

232,752

Mr Jamie Pherous, BCom, CA – Managing Director

Experience and expertise

Jamie Pherous founded Corporate Travel Management Ltd (CTM) in Brisbane in 
1994.  He has built the Group from its headquarters in Brisbane to become the 
one of the world’s largest travel management companies now employing more 
than 2,000 staff. 
Prior to establishing CTM, Jamie Pherous was employed by Arthur Andersen, now 
Ernst & Young, as a Chartered Accountant, specialising in business services and 
financial consulting in Australia, Papua New Guinea and the United Arab Emirates.
Jamie Pherous was also a major shareholder and co-founder of an online hotel 
booking engine, Quickbeds.com.au, which was sold to The Flight Centre Group in 
2003 and is a Director of the Australian Federation of Travel Agents. 

Listed Company Directorships 
(including key dates)
Special responsibilities
Interests in shares and options Ordinary shares in Corporate Travel Management Limited

Managing Director

None.

21,500,000

Mr Stephen Lonie, BCom, MBA, FCA, FFin, FAICD, FIMCA, Senior MACS – Independent Non-Executive Director

Experience and expertise

Listed Company Directorships 
(including key dates)
Special responsibilities

Stephen Lonie is a Chartered Accountant, and is a former Managing Partner 
Queensland of the international accounting and consulting firm, KPMG.  He now 
practices as an independent management consultant and business adviser.
MyState Limited (since 2011), Retail Food Group Limited (since 2013), CMI 
Limited (2012 to 2013) and Dart Energy Limited (2013 – 2014).
Chair of Audit Committee
Chair of Risk Management Committee
Remuneration Committee member
Nomination Committee member

Interests in shares and options Ordinary shares in Corporate Travel Management Limited

242,752

Directors’ Report (continued)

Information on Directors (continued)

Mr Greg Moynihan, BCom, Grad Dip SIA, CPA, SFFIN, MAICD – Independent Non-Executive Director

Experience and expertise

Listed Company Directorships 
(including key dates)
Special responsibilities

Greg Moynihan is a former Chief Executive Officer of Metway Bank Limited. He 
has also held senior executive positions with Citibank Australia and Suncorp 
Metway. Since leaving Suncorp Metway in 2003, Greg Moynihan has focussed 
on his commitments as a Non-Executive Company Director, as well as pursuing 
business interests in the investment management and private equity sectors.
Shine Corporate Limited (since 2013) and a Director of several private companies 
and Ausenco Limited (2008 – 2013).
Chair of Remuneration Committee
Nomination Committee member
Audit Committee member
Risk Management Committee member

Interests in shares and options Ordinary shares in Corporate Travel Management Limited

242,752

Laura Ruffles – MBA, Executive Director, CEO AU/NZ, Global COO

Experience and expertise

Laura Ruffles is CTM’s Chief Executive Officer Australia & New Zealand, Global 
COO and in late 2015 was appointed an Executive Director in recognition of her 
leadership contribution. She has significant local, regional and global industry 
experience and in a career of more than 20 years, has led teams across sales, 
account management, operations and technology.   Laura is responsible for 
all aspects of CTM’s business performance and is passionate about customer 
experience, strategic business planning, product development, productivity 
and leadership effectiveness. Laura joined CTM in 2010 and has been a key 
contributor to its successful growth. 
Prior to joining Corporate Travel Management Laura was a Director at American 
Express, where she was responsible for managing the small and medium 
enterprises business function. She is also an Alternate Director of the Australia 
Federation of Travel Agents.

Listed Company Directorships 
(including key dates)
Special responsibilities
Interests in shares and options Ordinary shares in Corporate Travel Management Limited

None.

Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer AU/NZ, Global Chief Operating Officer

126,923

Admiral Robert J. Natter, US Navy (Ret.) – Independent Non-Executive Director

Experience and expertise

Robert Natter retired from active military service a decade ago and now has more 
than 10 years of experience in both the government and private sectors in the 
North American market. 
In his Navy career, Robert Natter served as the Commander of the U.S. Seventh 
Fleet operating throughout Asia and the Indian Ocean; Commander in Chief of 
the U.S Atlantic Fleet; and the first Commander of U.S. Fleet Forces, overseeing 
all Continental U.S. Navy bases, facilities and training operations. He is currently 
Chairmen of the U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association, services on the Board 
of BAE systems, Inc. (the U.S. based subsidiary of ABE Systems plc) and on 
the Board of Allied Universal (a privately held US based security company with 
140,000 employees). He was on the Board of the National U.S. Navy Seal Museum 
and was Chairman of G4S Government Solutions Inc.

Listed Company Directorships 
(including key dates)
Special responsibilities

None.

Remuneration Committee member
Nomination Committee member

Interests in shares and options Ordinary shares in Corporate Travel Management Limited

136,000

26

27

 
Directors’ Report (continued)

Company secretaries

•  Mr Steve Fleming (Joint Company Secretary)

•  Mrs Lyndall McCabe (Joint Company Secretary for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, retired 22 July 

2016)

•  Ms Brooke Connell (Joint Company Secretary, effective 22 July 2016)

Steve Fleming, BBus (Accounting), CA
Steve Fleming is CTM’s Global Chief Financial Officer and is responsible for the finance function, treasury 
management, key stakeholder liaison and strategic planning, in conjunction with the Board and the Managing 
Director.

Steve Fleming has more than 20 years’ experience in commercial finance roles gained with high growth 
companies across a number of industries and countries, including Abbey National, TrizecHahn, Deutsche Bank 
and Arthur Andersen.  Prior to joining CTM in 2009, Steve Fleming was Group Finance Manager of Super Retail 
Group Ltd.

Steve Fleming is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia.

Lyndall McCabe
Lyndall McCabe has held managerial positions with CTM since joining the Group in 2000, including Finance 
Manager and National Operations and Human Resources Manager.

She has more than 20 years’ experience in the travel industry sector, having previously been employed by a 
travel consolidator.  In 2005, Lyndall McCabe became a shareholder and was appointed as a Director of CTM, 
from which she subsequently resigned 23 June 2010 as part of CTM’s transition to a listed public corporation. 

Lyndall McCabe is a member of the Governance Institute of Australia and is currently completing the Graduate 
Certificate of Applied Corporate Governance. Lyndall McCabe has resigned from CTM effective 22 July 2016.

Meetings of Directors

The numbers of meetings of the Group’s Board of Directors and of each Board Committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2016, and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were:

Director

Full meetings of 
directors

A

9

9

9

8

5

9

4

B

9

9

9

9

5

9

4

Mr Tony Bellas

Mr Stephen Lonie

Mr Greg Moynihan

Mr Jamie Pherous

Ms Claire Gray (resigned 
1 December 2015)

Admiral Robert J. Natter

Ms Laura Ruffles 
(appointed 1 December 
2015)

A = Number of meetings attended. 

Committee meetings

Audit

Risk 
Management

Remuneration

Nomination

A

3

4

4

*

*

*

*

B

4

4

4

*

*

*

*

A

4

4

4

*

*

3

*

B

4

4

4

*

*

4

*

A

2

2

2

*

*

2

*

B

2

2

2

*

*

2

*

A

2

2

2

*

*

2

*

B

2

2

2

*

*

2

*

B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the Committee during the year.

* Not a member of the relevant Committee.

Directors’ Report (continued)

Remuneration report

This Remuneration Report sets out remuneration information for Corporate Travel Management Limited’s Non-
Executive Directors, Executive Directors and other key management personnel of the Group.

Directors

Mr Tony Bellas

Mr Jamie Pherous

Mr Stephen Lonie

Mr Greg Moynihan

Admiral Robert J. Natter

Ms Claire Gray

Ms Laura Ruffles

Non-Executive Director

Managing Director and Global Chief Executive Officer

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Executive Director (resigned 1 December 2015)

Global Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer – Australia & New 
Zealand  (appointed 1 December 2015)

Other key management personnel

Mr Steve Fleming

Mr Larry Lo

Ms Julie Crotts

Mr Chris Thelen

Global Chief Financial Officer

Chief Executive Officer – Asia 

Chief Executive Officer – North America (appointed 1 July 2015)

Chief Executive Officer – Europe 

Role of the Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is a Committee of the Board.  The role of the Remuneration Committee is to advise 
on remuneration and issues relevant to remuneration policies and practices, including for senior executives and 
Non-Executive Directors.

CTM’s Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this Committee.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

Non-Executive Directors
Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities 
of, the Directors. Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The 
Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of Non-Executive Directors. The Chairman is not 
present at any discussions relating to determination of his own remuneration.

Non-Executive Directors do not receive performance-based remuneration. 

Directors’ fees
The current base fees were last increased with effect from 29 September 2014. 

Non-Executive Directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically 
recommended for approval by shareholders. The maximum approved amount currently stands at $600,000 
(2015: $600,000).

Retirement allowances for Non-Executive Directors
Superannuation contributions required under the Australian superannuation guarantee legislation are made and 
are deducted from the Directors’ overall fee entitlements.

Executive Remuneration Framework
The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with achievement of strategic 
objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and conforms with market practice for delivery of reward. 

28

29

Directors’ Report (continued)

The framework provides for a mix of fixed and 
variable remuneration, and a blend of short and long-
term incentives. As executives gain seniority with 
the Group, the balance of this mix shifts to a higher 
proportion of ‘at risk’ rewards.

The current executive remuneration framework 
currently has three components:

•  Base remuneration and benefits, including 

superannuation;

•  Short-term performance incentives; and

•  Long-term incentives through participation in the 

Share Appreciation Rights Plan. 

The combination of these components comprises an 
executive’s total remuneration. The Group intends 
to continue to review incentive plans during the year 
ending 30 June 2017, to ensure continued alignment 
with the Group’s financial and strategic objectives.

Fixed remuneration and benefits
Base remuneration and benefits are structured as 
a total employment cost package, which may be 
delivered as a combination of cash and prescribed 
non-financial benefits at the executives’ reasonable 
discretion.

Executives are offered a competitive base 
remuneration package that comprises the fixed 
component of remuneration and rewards. Base 
remuneration for executives is reviewed annually, to 
ensure the executive’s remuneration is competitive 
with the market. An executive’s remuneration is also 
reviewed on promotion.

There is no guaranteed base remuneration increase 
included in any executives’ contracts.

Executives receive benefits, including motor vehicle 
benefits as part of the fixed remuneration package.

Remuneration report (continued)

Principles used to determine the nature and 
amount of remuneration (continued)

Executive Remuneration Framework (continued)
The Board ensures that executive reward satisfies 
the following key criteria for good reward governance 
practices:

•  Competitiveness and reasonableness;

•  Alignment to the interests of shareholders;

•  Performance linkage and alignment of executive 

compensation;

•  Transparency; and

•  Capital management.

The Group has structured an executive remuneration 
framework that is considered to be market 
competitive and complementary to the reward 
strategy of the organisation.

The two key elements of the framework are:

•  Alignment to shareholders’ interests, which:

 - Has economic profit as a core component of 

plan design;

 - Focuses on sustained growth in shareholder 
wealth, consisting of dividends and growth 
in share price, and delivering an appropriate 
return on assets, as well as focusing the 
executive on key non-financial drivers of value; 
and

 - Attracts and retains high calibre executives. 

•  Alignment to program participants’ interests, 

which:

 - Rewards capability and expertise;

 - Reflects competitive reward for contribution to 

growth in shareholder wealth;

 - Provides a clear structure for earning rewards; 

and

 - Provides recognition for individual and team 

contributions.

Directors’ Report (continued)

Remuneration report (continued)

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration (continued)

Superannuation
Superannuation contributions are paid in accordance with relevant Government legislation, to employee 
nominated defined contribution superannuation funds.

Short-term incentives
If the Group achieves a pre-determined profit target set by the Remuneration Committee, a short-term incentive 
(“STI”) pool is available to executives and other eligible participants. Cash incentives/bonuses are payable 
around 30 September each year. A profit target ensures variable reward is only available when value has been 
created for shareholders and when profit is consistent with CTM’s approved business plan. The incentive pool is 
leveraged for performance above the threshold, to provide an incentive for superior performance.

Executives have a target STI opportunity depending on the accountabilities of the role and impact on the 
organisation or business unit performance. The maximum target bonus opportunity in the 2016 year was 
approximately 58% (2015: 59%) of base fixed remuneration and benefits.

Each year, the Remuneration Committee considers the appropriate targets and key performance indicators 
(“KPI”s), to link the STI plan and the level of payout if targets are met, including setting any maximum payout 
under the STI plan, and minimum levels of performance to trigger payment of STI.  

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for assessing whether the KPIs are met. The Remuneration 
Committee also has absolute discretion to adjust short-term incentives, in light of unexpected or unintended 
circumstances.

The STI target annual payment is reviewed annually.

Payments made under the STI plan over the last four years have typically risen and fallen in line with the Group’s 
financial results.  For the year ended 30 June 2016, the key performance indicators (KPIs) linked to STI plans 
were based on the Group objectives, with the key financial metric being consolidated Earnings before Interest, 
Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation.

The relationship between STI and Corporate Travel Management Ltd.’s performance over the last 5 years is set 
out in the following table:

Profit for the year attributable to owners of 
Corporate Travel Management Ltd ($’000)

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Dividend payments ($’000)

Dividend payout ratio (%)

Increase / (decrease) in share price %

Total KMP STI as a percentage of profit / 
(loss) for the year (%)

2016

2015

2014

2013  
restated

2012

42,134

26,367

15,845

11,268

11,798

43.2

18,539

44.0%

35.8%

28.1

12,609

47.80%

60.6%

19.0

9,129

57.60%

56.6%

14.9

7,497

66.50%

111.3%

16.3

5,813

49.30%

(0.5%)

2.1%

2.7%

0.9%

2.6%

1.9%

Long-term incentives
Currently, the Group has a long term incentive scheme using a Share Appreciation Rights Plan.

The Plan is designed to focus executives on delivering long-term shareholder returns. Under the Plan, 
participants will be granted rights only if performance conditions pertaining to the earnings per share growth are 
met and the employee is still employed at the end of the three year vesting period. 

Participation in the Plan is at the Board’s absolute discretion and no individual has a contractual right to 
participate in the Plan.

30

31

 
Directors’ Report (continued)

Remuneration report (continued)

Details of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of the Directors and the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the 
following tables. 

Short-term benefits

Long-term benefits

2016

Cash
salary
and fees

Short-
term
Incentive

Annual
Leave^

Non-
monetary
benefits

Super-
annuation

Long
service
leave^

Share
apprecia-
tion rights

Total

Non-Executive Directors

Tony Bellas

Stephen Lonie

Greg 
Moynihan

Admiral Robert 
J. Natter

Total Non-
Executive 
Remuneration

124,615

103,846

103,846

88,689

420,996

Executive Directors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamie Pherous

459,302

225,000

13,800

Laura Ruffles

516,404

300,000

3,694

Claire Gray*

55,423

-

-

Total 
Executive 
Remuneration

1,031,129

525,000

17,494

Other key management personnel of the Group

Steve Fleming

353,231

140,000

(7,553)

Larry Lo

Julie Crotts

Chris Thelen**

Total KMP 
Remuneration

Total 
Remuneration

505,704

212,307

304,120

508,345

-

-

1,934

1,797

(11,662)

1,671,400

352,307

(15,484)

3,123,525

877,307

2,010

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,838

9,865

9,865

-

31,568

-

-

-

-

-

64,629

(54,084)

-

-

-

-

-

-

136,453

113,711

113,711

88,689

452,564

708,647

69,958

15,229

92,426

997,711

-

-

-

55,423

134,587

(38,855)

92,426

1,761,781

50,182

11,256

73,581

620,697

3,185

2,851

81,335

-

-

-

31,396

754,526

20,931

329,699

-

578,018

137,553

11,256

125,908

2,282,940

303,708

(27,599)

218,334

4,497,285

* Claire Gray resigned as Executive Director on 1 December 2015. The amounts presented in the previous table represent remuneration paid to 

this date.

** Chris Thelen ceased as CEO of Europe on 1 July 2016 and became CEO of North America. Debbie Carling was appointed CEO of Europe on 

1 July 2016. 

^ Annual leave and long service leave represents the movement in the leave provision balances. The accounting value may be negative, for 

example, when an Executive’s leave balance decreases as a result of taking more than the entitlement accrued during the year. 

Directors’ Report (continued)

Remuneration report (continued)

Details of remuneration (continued)

Short-term benefits

Long-term benefits

2015

Cash
salary
and fees

Short-
term
Incentive

Annual
Leave^

Non-
monetary
benefits

Super
annuation

Long
service
leave^

Share
apprecia-
tion rights

Total

Non-Executive Directors

Tony Bellas

Stephen Lonie

Greg Moynihan

Admiral Robert 
J. Natter

Total Non-
Executive 
Remuneration

117,308

97,308

97,308

111,487

423,411

Executive Directors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,144

9,244

9,244

-

29,632

-

-

-

-

-

Jamie Pherous

403,982

221,145

1,409

2,539

38,378

4,535

Claire Gray

107,327

-

-

-

-

-

Total Executive 
Remuneration

511,309

221,145

1,409

2,539

38,378

4,535

Other key management personnel of the Group

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

128,452

106,552

106,552

111,487

453,043

671,988

107,327

779,315

Laura Ruffles

391,666

220,000

Steve Fleming

298,000

175,000

430,948

533,252

260,619

92,346

-

-

16,392

(1,306)

(3,542)

-

-

-

-

-

43,828

32,110

2,770

-

(1,002)

3,840

38,948

9,265

9,087

-

-

-

59,661

740,812

41,973

554,864

35,295

557,817

-

-

533,252

302,405

1,914,485

487,346

10,542

3,840

117,656

18,352

136,929

2,689,150

2,849,205

708,491

11,951

6,379

185,666

22,887

136,929

3,921,508

Larry Lo

Romeo Cuter *

Chris Thelen *

Total KMP 
Remuneration

Total 
Remuneration

* Romeo Cuter resigned as Chief Executive Officer – North America on 15 May 2015. Chris Thelen was appointed as Chief Executive Officer - 

Europe on 2 January 2015. The amounts presented in the previous table represent remuneration paid to/from the respective dates.

^ Annual leave and long service leave represents the movement in the leave provision balances. The accounting value may be negative, for 

example, when an Executive’s leave balance decreases as a result of taking more than the entitlement accrued during the year. 

32

33

Directors’ Report (continued)

Remuneration report (continued)

Details of remuneration (continued)
The relative proportions of remuneration that are fixed or linked to performance are as follows:

Fixed remuneration

At risk – STI

At risk - LTI

2016
%

2015
%

2016
%

2015
%

2016
%

2015
%

Non-Executive Directors

Tony Bellas

Stephen Lonie

Greg Moynihan

Admiral Robert J. Natter

Executive Directors

Jamie Pherous

Laura Ruffles

Claire Gray

100%

100%

100%

100%

67%

57%

100%

Other key management personnel of the Group

Steve Fleming

Larry Lo

Julie Crotts

Chris Thelen

62%

68%

94%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

65%

58%

100%

58%

77%

-

-

-

-

-

33%

33%

-

25%

28%

-

-

-

-

-

-

35%

33%

-

34%

17%

-

-

-

-

-

-

10%

-

13%

4%

6%

-

-

-

-

-

-

9%

-

8%

6%

-

-

Directors and other key management personnel of the Group are included in this disclosure for the period they 
held the applicable roles.  

Service agreements
There are no fixed-term service agreements with Directors or other key management personnel. Standard 
contracts are in place for key executive employees and are reviewed annually. Employees can terminate 
employment with the Group in accordance with statutory notice periods.

Short term incentive bonus
For each short term incentive included in the table on page 32, the percentage split of the available bonus 
awarded and forfeited is disclosed in the following table. 

2016

2015

Awarded
%

Forfeited
%

Awarded
%

Forfeited
%

100%

80%

100%

100%

-

20%

-

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

Laura Ruffles

Steve Fleming

Jamie Pherous

Larry Lo

34

Directors’ Report (continued)

Remuneration report (continued)

Details of remuneration (continued)

Long-term incentives
Currently, the Group has a long term incentive scheme via a Share Appreciation Rights Plan (SARs).

The plan is designed to focus executives on delivering long-term shareholder returns.  Under the plan, SARs will 
only vest if performance conditions pertaining to the earnings per share growth are met and the employee is still 
employed at the end of the vesting period. For the grants outlined in the table below, the vesting period is three 
years and target earnings per share growth is 10% p.a. average. 

Participation in the plan is at the Board’s absolute discretion and no individual has a contractual right to 
participate in the plan.  Once vested, a participant will be deemed to have automatically exercised all vested 
SARs and CTM will settle its obligation in line with the SARs Plan.  There is no consideration payable by the 
participant upon exercising of vested SARs.  Upon vesting, the conversion of a SAR to an equity or cash based 
settlement, is determined using a formula referencing the relevant share prices of CTM, the number of SARs 
exercised, and is at the Board’s sole discretion.

Grants made during 2016 will vest on a scaled basis as follows:

•  50% vest at 80% target achievement; and 

•  75% vest at 90% target achievement; and 

•  100% at 100% target achievement.

Grants made to key management personnel that have not yet vested as at 30 June 2016 are as follows:

Vested
%

Forfeited
%

Max value
yet to vest
$

Year of
grant

Year in
which
rights
may vest

Number
of rights
granted

Value per
right at
grant date

2016

2015

2014

2013

2016

2015

2014

2013

2016

2015

2014

2013

2016

2019

2018

2017

2016

2019

2018

2017

2016

2019

2018

2017

2016

100,000

100,000

75,000

75,000

75,000

100,000

50,000

-

75,000

100,000

-

-

$1.26

$1.06

$0.41

$0.57

$1.26

$1.06

$0.41

-

$1.26

$1.06

-

-

2019

50,000

$1.26

Laura 
Ruffles

Steve 
Fleming

Larry Lo

Julie 
Crotts 

Number of
rights
vested
during the
year

-

-

-

-

-

-

75,000

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

No Directors or other key management personnel hold any share appreciation rights.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

125,699

106,274

30,075

-

94,274

106,274

20,050

-

94,274

106,274

-

-

62,849

35

Directors’ Report (continued)

Directors’ Report (continued)

Remuneration report (continued)

Details of remuneration (continued)

Shares under option
There are currently no unissued ordinary shares of CTM under option.

Equity instruments held by key management personnel

i.  Share appreciation rights

During the financial year, share appreciation rights were issued to Laura Ruffles, Steve Fleming, Larry Lo 
and Julie Crotts, as listed in the Directors’ Report.

No share options were granted as equity compensation benefits during the financial year (2015: nil).

ii.  Shares held by key management personnel

Ordinary shares

Non-Executive Directors

Tony Bellas

Stephen Lonie

Greg Moynihan

Admiral Robert J. Natter

Executive Directors

Balance
at
30 June 
2015

232,752

242,752

242,752

116,000

Jamie Pherous

Claire Gray^

Laura Ruffles*

21,500,000

4,977,239

155,012

Other key management personnel of the Group

Steve Fleming

Larry Lo

Julie Crotts

Chris Thelen

46,467

25,000

20,307

905,547

Purchased

Disposed

Received on 
vesting of 
rights

Other
changes
during the
year

-

-

-

20,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(17,239)

(75,000)

(18,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

46,911

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance
at
30 June 
2016

232,752

242,752

242,752

136,000

21,500,000

4,960,000

126,923

28,467

25,000

20,307

905,547

^ Claire Gray resigned as a Director as at 1 December 2015. 

* Laura Ruffles was appointed as Executive Director as at 1 December 2015. 

Remuneration report (continued)

Details of remuneration (continued)

Ordinary shares

Non-Executive Directors

Tony Bellas

Stephen Lonie

Greg Moynihan

Admiral Robert J. Natter

Executive Directors

Balance
at
30 June 
2014

229,630

229,630

229,630

92,000

Purchased

Disposed

Received on 
vesting of 
rights

Other
changes
during the
year

13,122*

13,122*

13,122*

24,000

(10,000)

-

-

-

Balance
at
30 June 
2015

232,752

242,752

242,752

116,000

21,500,000

4,977,239

155,012

46,467

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

905,547**

905,547

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jamie Pherous

Claire Gray

23,000,000

500,000*

(2,000,000)

5,003,624

-

(26,385)

Other key management personnel of the Group

Laura Ruffles

Steve Fleming

Larry Lo

Romeo Cuter

Chris Thelen

153,956

43,955

25,000

-

-

1,056*

2,512*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*  

** 

Shares were acquired as part of participating in the rights issue December 2014.

Received shares as part of Chambers acquisition.

All equity transactions with key management personnel have been entered into under terms and conditions no 
more favourable than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel
During the year, $114,367 (2015: $382,929) has been paid to a party related to Mr Jamie Pherous for rent and 
outgoings in relation to an office lease. An amount of $57,097 (2015: $27,336) was also paid to Mr Chris Thelen 
for rent in relation to an accommodation lease. The balance payable at 30 June 2016 for these transactions is 
$nil (2015: nil). 

A balance of $22,270,864 (2015: $24,856,307) which represents the present value of the estimated contingent 
consideration, which may be payable to Chris Thelen, as a part of the acquisition of Chambers Travel Group 
Limited, is included within the contingent consideration balance. Refer to Trade and Other Payables (note 11). 

Directors of the Group hold other directorships in public corporations, as detailed in the Directors’ Report.  
Where any of these related entities are clients of the Group, the arrangements are on similar terms to other 
clients.

Insurance of officers and indemnities

An Officers’ Deed of Indemnity, Access and Insurance is in place for Directors, the Company Secretaries and 
some other key executives. The liabilities covered by the insurance include legal costs that may be incurred in 
defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the Officers in their capacity as Officers of 
the Company or its controlled entities. Disclosure of premiums paid is prohibited under the insurance contract.

36

37

Directors’ Report (continued)

Directors’ Report (continued)

Proceedings on behalf of the company

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration, as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, 
is appended to this Directors’ Report.

Rounding of amounts

The Group is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the ‘’rounding off’’ of amounts in the Directors’ Report. Amounts in the Directors’ Report 
have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars or in certain cases, 
to the nearest dollar.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr Tony Bellas 

Chairman 

Brisbane, 26 August, 2016

Mr Jamie Pherous

Managing Director

No person has applied to the Court, under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001, for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non-audit services

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments in addition to its statutory audit duties, where the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group are important.

The Board has considered the position and, in accordance with the advice received from the Audit Committee, 
is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 as none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers, the 
auditor of the consolidated entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms:

Amounts received or due and receivable by:

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia:

Audits and review of the financial reports of the entity and any other entity in the 
consolidated group

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group:

Tax compliance

Tax services – acquisitions

Other advisory services

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Other PricewaterhouseCoopers network firms: 

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group:

Audit and review of the financial report

Tax compliance

Tax services – acquisitions

Other services

2016
$

2015
$

493,597 

465,300 

179,047 

151,362 

0 

33,270 

42,218 

18,832 

705,914 

677,712 

439,088 

207,770 

5,490 

40,722 

394,716 

104,326 

37,283 

-

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers network firms

693,070 

536,325 

Non-PricewaterhouseCoopers firms:

Services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group:

Audit and review of the financial report

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers network firms

133,206 

133,206 

- 

- 

38

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement

Corporate Travel Management Limited and the Board are committed to achieving 
and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. Corporate Travel 
Management Limited has reviewed its corporate governance practices against the Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council.

The 2016 corporate governance statement is dated as at 30 June 2016 and reflects the 
corporate governance practices in place throughout the 2016 financial year.  The 2016 
corporate governance statement was approved by the Board on 26 August 2016.  A 
description of the Group’s current corporate governance practices is set out in the Group’s 
corporate governance statement which can be viewed at www.travelctm.com/resources/
investor-relations/corporate-governance/.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Corporate Travel Management Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2016, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

2. 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Corporate Travel Management Limited and the entities it controlled 
during the period. 

Michael Shewan 
Partner
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Brisbane
26 August 2016

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

40

41

Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2016

Revenue

Other income

Total revenue and other income

Operating expenses

Employee benefits

Occupancy

Depreciation and amortisation

Information technology and telecommunications

Travel and entertainment

Administrative and general

Total operating expenses

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Profit attributable to:

Owners of Corporate Travel Management Limited

Non-controlling interests

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Owners of Corporate Travel Management Limited

Non-controlling interests

Note

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

2

260,945 

197,725 

3,894 

200 

264,839 

197,925 

(147,139)

(113,549)

(14,914)

(10,562)

(13,870)

(4,235)

(14,441)

(10,931)

(7,540)

(9,911)

(3,424)

(12,355)

(205,161)

(157,710)

(1,809)

57,869 

(12,126)

(959)

39,256 

(10,162)

45,743 

29,094 

6

6

5

24(b)

42,134 

3,609 

45,743 

26,367 

2,727 

29,094 

(2,635)

(2,635)

43,108 

38,369 

4,739 

43,108 

25,186 

25,186 

54,280 

49,503 

4,777 

54,280 

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to 
the ordinary equity holders of the company

-         Basic (cents per share)

-         Diluted (cents per share)

3

3

43.2

42.8

28.1

27.9

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

42

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2016

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets at fair value

Other current assets

Income tax receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Income tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

Capital and reserves attributed to owners of the company

Non-controlling interests – equity

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

9

10

20

21

8

5

11

14

12

11

14

12

5

81,178 

40,663 

168,130 

153,398 

12 

4,906 

0 

17 

3,242 

1,384 

254,226 

198,704 

5,426 

3,697 

308,090 

237,925 

2,405 

82 

315,921 

241,704 

570,147 

440,408 

202,720 

148,385 

14,347 

7,663 

12,563 

-

5,729 

11,275 

237,293 

165,389 

28,148 

22,833 

4,745 

5,543 

30,285 

-

1,997 

6,826 

61,269 

39,108 

298,562 

204,497 

271,585 

235,911 

13(a)

13(b)

13(c)

24(b)

175,231 

161,675 

17,787 

63,802 

256,820 

14,765 

21,609 

40,207 

223,491 

12,420 

271,585 

235,911 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

43

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2016

Note

Contributed 
Equity
$’000

Retained 
Earnings
$’000

Other 
Reserves
$’000

Total
$’000

Non- 
Controlling 
Interests
$’000

Total Equity
$’000

99,823 

26,449 

(1,944)

124,328 

8,556 

132,884 

-

-

-

26,367 

-

26,367 

2,727 

29,094 

-

23,136 

23,136 

2,050 

25,186 

26,367 

23,136 

49,503 

4,777 

54,280 

Balance at 30 June 
2014

Profit for the period 
as reported in 2015 
financial statements

Other comprehensive 
income (net of tax)

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Dividends paid

Non-controlling interest 
on acquisition of 
subsidiary

Share based payments

Balance at 30 June 
2015

Profit for the period 
as reported in 2016 
financial statements

Other comprehensive 
income (net of tax)

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

13(a)

61,852 

-

4 

-

-

-

(12,609)

-

-

61,852 

(12,609)

-

 -

-

61,852 

(12,609)

-

61,852 

(913)

(13,522)

-

-

-

-

417 

(913)

48,747 

417 

417 

417 

49,660 

161,675 

40,207 

21,609 

223,491 

12,420 

235,911 

-

-

-

42,134 

-

42,134 

3,609 

45,743 

-

(3,765)

(3,765)

1,130 

(2,635)

42,134 

(3,765)

38,369 

4,739 

43,108 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Dividends paid

Non-controlling interest 
on acquisition of 
subsidiary

Share based payments

Balance at 30 June 
2016

13(a)

13,556 

-

4 

-

-

-

(18,539)

-

-

13,556 

(18,539)

-

-

-

(57)

(57)

13,556 

-

13,556 

(18,539)

(2,394)

(20,933)

- 

(57)

-

-

-

(57)

(5,040)

(2,394)

(7,434)

175,231 

63,802 

17,787 

256,820 

14,765 

271,585 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Transaction costs relating to acquisition of subsidiary

Dividends received

Interest received

Finance costs

Income tax (paid) / received

Net cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payment for plant and equipment

Payment for intangibles

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Changes in financial assets

Purchase of controlled entities, contingent consideration

Purchase of controlled entities, net of cash acquired

Net cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of new shares

Share issue transaction costs

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Dividends paid to company’s shareholders

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

255,159 

198,863 

(171,230)

(164,951)

(383)

2 

155 

(1,294)

(12,199)

70,210 

(4,295)

(3,903)

16 

5 

(14,890)

(27,031)

(50,098)

- 

(32)

75,571 

(36,262)

(18,539)

(2,444)

18,294 

38,406 

2,109 

40,663 

81,178 

(1,032)

5 

102 

(219)

(8,332)

24,436 

(1,275)

(1,792)

6 

-

(6,613)

(42,547)

(52,221)

45,549 

(1,514)

35,900 

(35,900)

(12,609)

(914)

30,512 

2,727 

5,936 

32,000 

40,663 

9

21

8

7

13

4

9

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

44

45

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

Basis of preparation 

Critical estimates, assumptions and judgements 

Performance 

48

49

50

This section explains the results and performance of the Group.  It provides a breakdown of those 
individual line items in the financial statements, that the Directors consider most relevant in the 
context of the operations of the Group, or where there have been significant changes that required 
specific explanations.  It also provides detail on how the performance of the Group has translated 
into returns to shareholders.

1.  Segment reporting 

2.  Revenue 

3.  Earnings per share 

4.  Dividends paid and proposed 

5. 

Income tax expense 

6.  Expenses 

Group structure 

50

52

53

54

55

59

60

This section explains significant aspects of the Group structure and how changes have affected 
the financial position and performance of the Group.

7.  Business combinations 

8. 

Intangible assets 

Capital 

A core part of the Group’s operations is to maintain a strong financial position and low levels of 
external debt. This section explains how the Group has performed in areas relating to capital 
management.

9.  Cash and cash equivalents 

10.  Trade and other receivables 

11.  Trade and other payables 

12.  Provisions 

13.  Contributed equity, reserves and retained earnings 

14.  Borrowings 

46

60

63

65

65

66

67

68

70

73

Risk 

74

This section discusses the Group’s exposure to various financial risks, explains how these affect 
the Group’s financial position and performance, and what the Group does to manage these risks.

15.  Impairment testing of goodwill 

16.  Financial risk management 

Unrecognised items 

74

77

79

This section provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements, 
but could potentially have a significant impact on the Group’s financial position and performance.

17.  Contingent liabilities 

18.  Commitments 

19.  Events occurring after the reporting period 

Other items 

79

79

80

81

This section provides information on items which require disclosure to comply with Australian 
Accounting Standards and other regulatory pronouncements, however are not considered critical 
in understanding the financial performance of the Group.

20.  Other current assets 

21.  Plant and equipment 

22.  Fair value measurement 

23.  Share-based payments 

24.  Interest in other entities 

25.  Related party transactions 

26.  Parent entity financial information 

27.  Deed of cross guarantee 

28.  Auditors’ remuneration 

29.  Summary of significant account policies 

81

81

82

84

86

89

90

92

94

95

47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CONTENTSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CONTENTSiii.  Foreign operations

The results and financial position of all the foreign 
operations that have functional currencies different 
to the presentation currencies are translated into the 
presentation currency as follows:

•  Assets and liabilities for each Consolidated 

Statement of Financial Position item presented are 
translated at the closing rate at the date of that 
statement;

•  Income and expenses for each profit and loss item 
in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income are translated at average exchange rates; 
and

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised 

as a separate component of equity.

Exchange differences arising from the translation 
of any net investment in foreign operations and 
of borrowings and other financial instruments 
designated as hedges of such investments are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. When a 
foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming 
part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate 
share of such exchange differences is recognised in 
the profit and loss in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income as part of the gain or loss on 
sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the 
acquisition of foreign operations are treated as 
the foreign operations’ assets and liabilities and 
translated at the closing rate.

Basis of preparation

Basis of consolidation

a) 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of Corporate Travel Management 
Limited and its controlled entities (“CTM” or “the 
Group”).

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has 
control.  The Group controls an entity when the Group 
is exposed to, or has right to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities 
of the entity. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the parent company, 
using consistent accounting policies. Adjustments 
are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting 
policies that may exist.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all 
intercompany balances and transactions, income and 
expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-
Group transactions have been eliminated in full.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date 
on which control is transferred to the Group and 
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

b) 

Foreign currency translation

i.  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in each of the Group entities’ financial 
statements are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the 
entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The 
consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is the Group’s functional and 
presentation currency.

ii.  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into 
the functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the transaction dates. Foreign exchange 
gains and losses resulting from the settlement of 
such transactions and from the translation at year-
end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in the profit and loss in the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income, except when deferred in 
equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying 
net investment hedges.

Translation differences on non-monetary financial 
assets and liabilities, such as equities held at fair 
value through profit or loss, are recognised in profit or 
loss in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income as part of the fair value gain or loss. 
Translation differences on non-monetary financial 
assets, such as equities classified as available-for-
sale financial assets, are included in the fair value 
reserve in other comprehensive income.

48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CRITICAL ESTIMATES

Critical estimates, assumptions and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated 
and are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events 
that may have a financial impact on the entity and 
that are considered to be reasonable under the 
circumstances.

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies, management is required to exercise 
judgement. Those judgements involving estimations 
that may have an effect on the amounts recognised in 
the financial statements.

The Group makes estimates, assumptions and 
judgements concerning the future. The resulting 
accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom 
equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year are discussed in this report, as follows:

•  Value of intangible assets relating to acquisitions

 - Refer note 7 – Business combinations.

•  Impairment of goodwill

 - Refer note 15 – Impairment testing of goodwill.

•  Contingent consideration

 - Refer note 7 – Business combinations.

 - Refer note 11 – Trade and other payables.

 - Refer note 22 – Fair Value Measurement. 

•  Allowance for doubtful debts

 - Refer note 10 – Trade and other receivables.

•  Override revenue

 - Refer note 2 – Revenue.

49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: BASIS OF PREPARATIONPerformance

This section explains the results and performance of the Group. It provides a breakdown of those individual line 
items in the financial statements, that the Directors consider most relevant in the context of the operations of the 
Group, or where there have been significant changes that required specific explanations. It also provides detail on 
how the performance of the Group has translated into returns to shareholders.

1. 

Segment reporting

Description of segments

a) 
The operating segments are based on the reports reviewed by the group of key senior managers who assess 
performance and determine resource allocation.

The Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODM”) are Managing Director Jamie Pherous (MD), Global Chief 
Financial Officer Steve Fleming (CFO) and Global Chief Operating Officer Laura Ruffles (COO).

The CODM considers, organises and manages the business from a geographic perspective. The CODM has 
identified four operating segments being Travel Services Australia and New Zealand, Travel Services North 
America, Travel Services Asia, and Travel Services Europe. There are currently no non-reportable segments.

Segment information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers

b) 
The CODM assess the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of adjusted EBITDA.  This 
measurement basis excludes the effects of the costs of acquisitions and any acquisition related adjustments 
during the year.

The segment information provided to the CODM for the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2016 is 
as follows:

Travel 
services

Travel 
services

Travel 
services

Travel 
services

Australia 
and New 
Zealand
$’000

2016

1. 

b) 

Segment reporting (continued)

Segment information provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (continued)

Travel
services

Australia
and New
Zealand
$’000

2015

Travel
services

Travel
services

Travel
services

North
America
$’000

Asia
 $’000 

Europe
  $’000

Other* 
$’000 

Total
 $’000 

Revenue from the sale of travel 
services

74,415 

47,526 

57,272 

17,226 

Revenue from other sources

1,392 

106 

(12)

-

-

-

-

196,439 

1,486 

197,725 

Total revenue from external 
parties

Adjusted EBITDA

Interest revenue

Interest expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Income tax expense

Total segment assets

Total assets include:

Non-current assets

  - Plant and equipment

  - Intangibles

Total segment liabilities

75,607 

47,632 

57,260 

17,226 

25,698 

9,451 

15,854 

2,925 

(4,833)

49,095 

96 

362 

2,270 

6,655 

2 

131 

2,538 

1,808 

5 

-

1,600 

2,284 

-

86 

1,132 

500 

-

380 

-

(1,085)

103 

959 

7,540 

10,162 

77,681 

94,125 

171,783 

96,809 

10 

440,408 

1,933 

44,560 

27,594 

652 

74,530 

33,368 

728 

40,985 

92,865 

384 

77,850 

17,020 

-

-

3,697 

237,925 

33,650 

204,497 

North 
America
$’000

Asia
$’000

Europe
$’000

Other* 
$’000

Total
$’000

c) 

Other segment information

i.  Adjusted EBITDA

The reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to operating profit before income tax is provided as follows:

Revenue from the sale of travel 
services

76,447 

77,241 

69,086 

36,962 

2 

259,738 

Revenue from other sources

429 

15 

33 

268 

462 

1,207 

Total revenue from external 
parties

Adjusted EBITDA

Interest revenue

Interest expense

Depreciation and amortisation

Income tax expense

Total segment assets

Total assets include:

Non-current assets

76,876 

77,256 

69,119 

37,230 

464 

260,945 

28,266 

21,212 

21,256 

6,117 

(7,821)

69,030 

94 

118 

2,658 

5,129 

14 

643 

4,027 

5,024 

33 

(3)

1,859 

3,201 

14 

25 

2,018 

262 

0 

1,026 

0 

(1,490)

155 

1,809 

10,562 

12,126 

101,374 

209,033 

168,529 

90,694 

517 

570,147 

  - Plant and equipment

2,729 

655 

845 

  - Intangibles

47,303 

152,078 

41,047 

Total segment liabilities

32,665 

106,760 

100,444 

1,197 

67,661 

18,282 

(0)

0 

5,426 

308,090 

40,411 

298,562 

*The other segment includes the Group support service, created to support the operating segments and growth of the global business.

50

Adjusted EBITDA

Interest revenue

Finance costs

Depreciation

Amortisation

One off items

Release of earn out payable

Acquisition / non-recurring costs

Profit before income tax from continuing operations

2016
$’000

69,030 

155 

(1,809)

(2,732)

(7,830)

2,505 

(1,450)

57,869 

2015
$’000

49,095 

103 

(959)

(1,920)

(5,620)

-

(1,443)

39,256 

51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCENOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. 

Segment reporting (continued)

Accounting policy

AASB 8 Operating Segments requires a ‘management approach’, under which segment information is presented 
on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. 

Operating segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Makers. The CODM has been identified as a group of executives, which is the steering 
committee that makes strategic decisions.

Goodwill is allocated by management to groups of cash-generating units on a segment level.

2. 

Revenue

Revenue from the sale of travel services

Revenue from other sources

Rental income

Interest

Other revenue

Total revenue

Accounting policy

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

259,738 

196,439

156 

155 

896 

1,207 

148

103

1,035

1,286

260,945 

197,725

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future 
economic benefits will flow to the entity, and specific criteria set out are met.  The amount of revenue is not 
considered to be reliably measured until all contingencies relating to the sale have been resolved.

The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of 
transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

•  Revenue from sale of travel services 

Revenue from sale of travel services represents net revenue earned via commissions and fees, and also 
includes any commission payable by suppliers after completion of the transaction.  Commission and fees 
from the sale of travel services is recognised when a travel booking is received and travel documents are 
issued.  Commission payable by suppliers includes PDC’s, which is recognised upon receipt, the point at 
which it can be reliably measured, and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity. 

Revenue relating to volume incentives (override revenue) is recognised at the amount receivable when annual 
targets are likely to be achieved.  

•  Rental income 

Rental income is recognised when the right to receive revenue is established. 

•  Interest revenue 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.

•  Dividends 

Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established. 

•  Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when the right to receive the revenue is established.

2. 

Revenue (continued) 

Critical estimates, assumptions and judgements

•  Override revenue 

In addition to commission payments, the Group is eligible for override payments from its suppliers. These 
overrides are negotiated with individual suppliers and will typically include a combination of guaranteed 
payments and volume incentives. The volume incentives are recognised at the amount receivable when 
annual targets are likely to be achieved. The override revenue accrual process is inherently judgemental and 
is impacted by factors which are not completely under Group’s control. These factors include:

 - Year-end differences 

As supplier contract periods do not always correspond to the Group’s financial year, judgements and 
estimation techniques are required to determine anticipated future flown revenues over the remaining 
contract year and the associated override rates applicable to these forecast levels. 

 - Timing  

Where contracts have not been finalised before the start of the contract period, override and commission 
earnings may have to be estimated until agreement has been reached. 

 - Re-negotiations 

Periodic re-negotiation of terms and contractual arrangements with suppliers may result in additional 
volume incentives, rebates or other bonuses being received. These payments may not be specified in 
existing contracts.

3. 

Earnings per share

The following information reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share 
computations:

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of Corporate Travel Management Limited

42,134

26,367

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as a denominator in calculating basic 
earnings per share

97,578,403 93,813,273

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:
Share appreciation rights (i)

Deferred shares on acquisitions (ii)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share

831,607

570,053

-

-

98,410,010 94,383,326

2016
Shares

2015
Shares

i.  Share appreciation rights

Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) are considered to be potential ordinary shares.  They have been included 
in the determination of diluted earnings per share if the required hurdles would have been met based on the 
Group’s performance up to the reporting date, and to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not 
been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.  Details relating to the options are set out in note 
23.

52

53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCENOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. 

Earnings per share (continued)

ii.  Deferred shares

A number of shares are offered as part of the contingent consideration payable component of a business 
combination.  They have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share if the required hurdles 
would have been met based on the Group’s performance up to the reporting date, and to the extent to which 
they are dilutive. The deferred shares have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.

Accounting policy

Basic earnings per share are calculated as net profit attributable to owners of the Group, adjusted to exclude 
any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) divided by the weighted average number or ordinary shares, 
adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share are calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, divided by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element, and adjusted for:

•  Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

•  The after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 

recognised as expenses; and

•  Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the 

conversion into potential ordinary shares.

4.  Dividends paid and proposed

Ordinary shares

Final franked dividend paid for the year ended 30 June 2015 of 10 cents (2014:7.5 
cents) per fully paid share

Interim franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 9.0 cents (2015: 6.0 cents) 
per fully paid share

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

9,712

6,789

8,827

5,820

18,539

12,609

Approved by the Board of Directors on 26 August 2016 (not recognised as a liability as 
at 30 June 2016)

Final franked dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 15 cents (2015: 10 cents) per 
fully paid share

14,712*

9,699

*This dividend does not include shares issued post balance sheet date as part of the initial consideration for the acquisition of Travizon Travel. 

Franking credit balance

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2015: 30%)

5,676

5,358

Plus:

Franking credits that will arise from the income tax payable/(the receipt of income tax 
receivable) as at the end of the financial year

1,412

2,639

Equals:

The amount of franking credits available for future reporting periods

7,088

7,997

Less:

The impact on the franking account of dividends proposed or declared before the 
financial report was authorised for issue but not recognised as a distribution to equity 
holders during the period

(6,305)

(4,157)

Balance of franking credits available for subsequent years

783

3,840

Accounting policy 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance dates. Provisions 
are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting period.

5. 

Income tax expense

Income tax expense

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

17,526 

(498)

10,216 

(359)

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

(4,902)

305 

Income tax expense reported in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income

12,126 

10,162 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets

Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Accounting profit before income tax

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(assessable) in calculating taxable 
income:

Non-deductible amounts

Other amounts

Recognition of temporary differences previously not brought to account

Derecognition of temporary differences previously brought to account 

Difference in overseas tax rates

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

Research and development tax credit

Unrecognised tax losses

Income tax expense

(1,652)

(3,250)

(4,902)

57,869 

17,361 

206 

913 

1,119 

(844)

(2,744)

(2,309)

(498)

(60)

101 

(6,354)

12,126 

(1,121)

1,426 

305 

39,256 

11,777 

538 

(164)

374 

54 

-

(1,619)

(359)

(200)

135 

(1,989)

10,162 

54

55

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCENOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 

Income tax expense (continued)

5. 

Income tax expense (continued)

Deferred income tax

Deferred tax assets

Provisions and expenses not yet deductible

Other

Set off against deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Difference tax to accounting depreciation / amortisation

Accrued income assessable in year of receipt

Other

Set off against deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be recovered within 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities expected to be recovered after more than 12 months

2016
$’000

7,734 

163 

7,897 

(5,492)

2,405 

8,297 

1,345 

1,393 

11,035 

(5,492)

5,543 

6,449 

1,448 

7,897 

3,392 

7,643 

2015
$’000

3,715 

30 

3,745 

(3,663)

82 

4,269 

5,241 

979 

10,489 

(3,663)

6,826 

2,837 

908 

3,745 

5,946 

4,543 

11,035 

10,489 

Transfer 
from 
income tax 
receivable
$’000

(Charged)/ 
credited 
in year via 
P&L
$’000

(Charged)/ 
credited 
in year via 
equity
$’000

Acquisition 
of 
subsidiaries
$’000

At 1 July
$’000

Change in 
FX rates
$’000

At 30 June
$’000

3,715 

30 

3,745 

2,205 

30 

2,235 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

1,515 

(157)

2,625 

137 

1,652 

-

(157)

-

2,625 

1,121 

-

1,121 

348 

-

348 

-

-

-

36 

(4)

32 

41 

-

41 

7,734 

163 

7,897 

3,715 

30 

3,745 

Deferred tax 
assets

2016
Provisions and 
expenses not 
yet deductible

Other

2015
Provisions and 
expenses not 
yet deductible

Other

56

Transfer 
from 
income tax 
receivable
$’000

(Charged)/ 
credited 
in year via 
P&L
$’000

(Charged)/ 
credited 
in year via 
equity
$’000

Acquisition 
of 
subsidiaries
$’000

At 1 July
$’000

Change in 
FX rates
$’000

At 30 June
$’000

4,269 

5,241 

979 

10,489 

2,842 

3,264 

(41)

6,065 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

672 

(3,922)

-

(3,250)

-

-

431 

431 

3,298 

58 

8,297 

-

-

3,298 

26 

1,345 

(17)

67 

1,393 

11,035 

(446)

(65)

1,255 

683 

4,269 

1,873 

-

(1)

1,426 

1,026 

961 

-

-

1,255 

104 

5,241 

(5)

782 

979 

10,489 

Deferred tax 
liabilities

2016

Difference tax 
to accounting 
depreciation / 
amortisation

Accrued 
income 
assessable in 
year of receipt

Other

2015

Difference tax 
to accounting 
depreciation / 
amortisation

Accrued 
income 
assessable in 
year of receipt

Other

Accounting policy

Tax consolidation
Corporate Travel Management Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have formed a tax 
consolidated group with effect from 1 July 2008.  Corporate Travel Management Limited is the head entity of the 
tax consolidated group.  Members of the Group have entered into a tax sharing agreement in order to enable 
Corporate Travel Management Limited to allocate income tax expense to the wholly owned subsidiaries on a 
pro-rata basis.  In addition, the agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities amongst the entities 
should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations.

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  The tax funding agreement 
provides for the allocation of current taxes to members of the tax consolidated group in accordance with their 
accounting profit for the period, while deferred taxes are allocated to members of the tax consolidated group in 
accordance with the principles of AASB 112 Income Taxes.  Allocations under the tax funding agreement are 
made at the end of each quarter.

The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement is recognised as an increase/decrease in the 
subsidiaries’ inter-company accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Corporate Travel 
Management Limited.

The income tax expense (or revenue) for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCENOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. 

Income tax expense (continued)

Accounting policy (continued)

The current income tax charge is calculated on 
the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively 
enacted at the end of the reporting period in the 
countries where the Group’s subsidiaries and 
associates operate and generate taxable income. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken 
in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. 
It establishes provisions, where appropriate, on the 
basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax 
authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the 
liability method, on temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements. However, the deferred income tax is not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss.

Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates 
and laws that have been enacted, or substantially 
enacted, by the end of the reporting period and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income 
tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only 
if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary differences and 
losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised 
for temporary differences between the carrying 
amount and tax bases of investments in controlled 
entities where the parent entity is able to control the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 
and it is probable that the differences will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred 
tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. 
Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where 
the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and 
intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit 
or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly 
in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity, 
respectively.

Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net 
of the amount of GST except:

•  When the GST incurred on a purchase of goods 
and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case, the GST is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and

•  Receivables and payables, which are stated with 

the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the 
GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, 
or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority.

6.  Expenses

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of non-current assets – plant and equipment note 21

Amortisation of non-current assets – intangibles note 8

Finance costs

Bank loans

Net exchange differences

Other interest

Other expense disclosures

Defined contribution superannuation expense

Rental expense relating to operating leases

Accounting policy

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

2,732 

7,830 

10,562 

689 

(3)

1,123 

1,809 

3,589 

11,269 

1,920 

5,620 

7,540 

225 

(226)

960 

959 

3,151 

8,455 

Depreciation expense
Depreciation is calculated over plant and equipment using the following estimated useful lives and methods:

Item

Plant and equipment:
Leasehold improvements

Computer hardware

Furniture, fixture and equipment 

Years

Method

5

2.5 – 3

4 – 10

Straight line

Straight line

Diminishing value or straight line

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted, if appropriate, at 
each financial year end.

Amortisation expense
The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be finite.

A summary of the amortisation policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows:

Item

Method

Internally generated / acquired

Client contracts and relationships

Straight line – ranging between two and 
seventeen years

Intellectual property

5.00% - straight line

Acquired

Acquired

Software

Straight line – ranging between three 
and five years

Acquired/ Internally generated

Where amortisation is charged on assets with finite lives, this expense is taken to the profit and loss in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the expense category ‘depreciation and amortisation’.

Finance costs
This expense is recognised as interest accrues, using the effective interest method.  This method calculates 
the amortised cost of a financial liability and allocates the interest expense over the relevant period using the 
effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the 
expected life of the financial liability to the net carrying amount of the financial liability.

58

59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCENOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: PERFORMANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: GROUP STRUCTURE

Group Structure

7. 

Business combinations (continued)

This section explains significant aspects of the Group structure and how changes have affected the financial 
position and performance of the Group.

7. 

Business combinations

SARA Enterprises, Inc. trading as Montrose Travel (“Montrose”)
On 1 January 2016, the Group effectively acquired 100% of the shares of Montrose Travel (“Montrose”), a travel 
management company headquartered in Glendale CA, USA.  The initial cost of the acquisition was $49,571,033 
(US $35,805,157), paid in both cash $38,011,906 (US $27,456,000) and shares $11,559,127(US $8,349,157), 
with further contingent consideration payable at 31 March 2017, as set out in this note.

The potential undiscounted amounts of future payments that the Group could be required to make, in cash, 
based on the financial criteria relating to the earn-out period, is as follows:

•  A multiple of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the year ending 

31 December 2016, with the maximum payment being a capped value of $36,245,327 (US $26,180,000) 
adjusted for the final working capital over the target working capital of $5,260,972 (US $3,800,000). The 
expected adjustment at year end is $3,349,976 (US $2,419,688).

At the acquisition date, the projected result for the earn-out period, 12 months ending December 2016, was 
assessed to determine the acquisition date fair value of this contingent consideration, as set out in the following 
table. 

Purchase consideration

Initial cash and shares paid / payable *

Acquisition date fair value contingent consideration – earn-out **

Working capital adjustment 

Total acquisition date fair value consideration

$’000

49,571

36,245

3,350

89,166

* $38,011,906 (US $27,456,000) in cash and $11,559,127 (US $8,349,157) in shares paid on 1 January 2016.

** The contingent consideration has been accrued in the Statement of Financial Position within the Trade and other payables classification. 

Management has not changed its expectation of contingent consideration payable.

The provisional fair values of the assets and liabilities of the Montrose Travel business, acquired as at the date of 
acquisition, are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other assets

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets: Client contracts and relationships

Intangible assets: Software

Deferred tax asset

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Deferred tax liability

Net identifiable assets / (liabilities) acquired

Goodwill on acquisition

Net assets acquired

60

Fair Value
$’000

10,981

13,106

1,747

149

6,144

2,755

2,625

(12,976)

(4,096)

(3,298)

17,137

72,029

89,166

SARA Enterprises, Inc. trading as Montrose Travel (“Montrose”) (continued)
As a part of the fair value balance sheet assessment, the Group has recognised a provision for a fixed price 
contract, which recognised the estimated cost of fulfilling the obligations on a fixed price contract which may 
exceed the future expected economic benefits, over its remaining term.  This exposure is limited to one fixed 
price contract.

The consideration payable for the combination effectively includes amounts in relation to the benefit of expected 
synergies, revenue growth and the assembled workforce of the acquiree, which has resulted in goodwill of 
$72,029,671 (US$52,027,031). The full value of the goodwill and client intangibles is not expected to be tax 
deductible for USA tax purposes.

i.  Acquisition costs

Acquisition-related costs of $294,861 (US $207,335) are included in administrative and general expenses in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

ii.  Acquired receivables

The fair value of the acquired trade receivables is $13,106,469 (US $9,466,802).  The gross contractual 
amount for trade receivables due is $13,106,469 (US $9,466,802), of which no balances are expected to be 
uncollectable.

iii.  Revenue and profit contribution

The acquired business contributed revenues of $24,165,121 (US $17,772,727) and net profit after tax of 
$5,640,479 (US $4,170,897) to the Group for the period 1 January 2016 to 30 June 2016. If the acquisition had 
occurred on 1 July 2015, consolidated revenue and profit for the year ended 30 June 2016 would have been 
$279,247,963 and $47,124,945 respectively.

Purchase consideration – cash outflow:

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiary, net of cash acquired:

Purchase consideration

Cash consideration

Less: cash balances acquired

Outflow of cash – investing activities

$’000

38,012

 (10,981)

27,031

Accounting policy
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations regardless of whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired.  The consideration transferred is measured as the fair value 
of the assets acquired, shares issued or liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, and, for 
acquisitions prior to 1 July 2009, included costs directly attributable to the combination.  For acquisitions after 1 
July 2009, acquisition-related costs are expensed in the period in which the costs are incurred, rather than being 
added to the cost of the business combination, as required by revised AASB 3 Business Combinations.  

Where equity instruments are issued in a business combination, the fair value of the instruments is their 
published market price as at the date of exchange.  Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments 
are recognised directly in equity.  The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any asset or 
liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.

With limited exceptions, all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in 
a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.  The excess of the 
consideration transferred, amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, over the net fair value 
of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill.  If the consideration 
transferred of the acquisition is less than the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable net assets 
of the subsidiary, the difference is recognised as a gain in the profit and loss in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement of the net assets 
acquired. 

61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: GROUP STRUCTURE 
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of 
subsidiaries are shown separately in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated 
Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity.

Critical estimates, assumptions and judgements
•  Value of intangible assets relating to acquisitions 
The Group has allocated portions of the cost of 
acquisitions to client contracts and relationships 
intangibles, valued using the multi-period excess 
earnings method.  These calculations require the 
use of assumptions including future customer 
retention rates and cash flows.

7. 

Business combinations (continued)

Accounting policy (continued)
Where settlement of any part of the cash 
consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in 
the future are discounted to their present value, as at 
the date of exchange.  The discount rate used is the 
entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at 
which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an 
independent financier under comparable terms and 
conditions.

Contingent consideration is classified either as 
equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as 
a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to 
fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in 
other income or other expenses in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income. Any 
subsequent adjustment to the final contingent 
consideration, based on actual results as at 30 
June 2016, will be reflected in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

The Group recognises any non-controlling interest, in 
the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition 
basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interests’ proportionate share of the acquired entity’s 
net identifiable assets.

8. 

Intangible assets

Year ended 30 June 2016

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Opening net book amount

Additions

Additions through the acquisition of 
entities/businesses [note 7]

Disposals

Amortisation charge

Exchange differences

Closing net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2015

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Opening net book amount

Additions

Additions through the acquisition of 
entities/businesses

Disposals

Amortisation charge

Exchange differences

Closing net book amount

Client 
contracts and 
relationships
$’000

Intellectual 
property
$’000

Software

Goodwill

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

32,590 

(13,142)

19,448 

19,503 

- 

6,144 

- 

(6,483)

284 

19,448 

26,445 

(6,942)

19,503 

12,478 

-

7,993 

-

(4,363)

3,395 

19,503 

283 

(139)

144 

114 

39 

- 

- 

(9)

- 

144 

244 

(130)

114 

99 

25 

-

-

(20)

10 

114 

12,366 

(3,975)

8,391 

2,753 

4,389 

280,425 

(318)

280,107 

215,555 

-

325,664 

(17,574)

308,090 

237,925 

4,428 

2,755 

72,029 

80,928 

(32)

(1,338)

(136)

8,391 

- 

- 

(7,477)

(32)

(7,830)

(7,329)

280,107 

308,090 

5,774 

215,831 

(3,021)

(276)

215,555 

94,260 

-

248,294 

(10,369)

237,925 

109,031 

1,791 

99,602 

107,595 

-

-

-

(5,620)

25,128 

30 

21,693 

2,753 

215,555 

237,925 

2,753 

2,194 

1,766 

-

-

(1,237)

Customer contracts
The customer contracts were acquired as part of a business combination (see note 7 for details).  They are 
recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition and are subsequently amortised on a straight-line based 
on the timing of projected cash flows of the contracts over their estimated useful lives.

Accounting policy

Acquired from a business combination
Intangible assets from a business combination are capitalised at fair value as at the date of acquisition.  
Following initial recognition, the cost model is applied to the class of intangible assets.

Software acquired not as part of a business combination
Costs incurred in developing products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will 
contribute to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalised to 
software and systems.

Gains or losses arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between 
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the profit and loss in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when the asset is derecognised.

62

63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: GROUP STRUCTURENOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: GROUP STRUCTURE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at the acquisition date, any goodwill acquired 
is allocated to each of the cash-generating units 
that are expected to benefit from the combination’s 
synergies.

Impairment is determined by assessing the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to 
which the goodwill relates.

Where the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an 
impairment loss is recognised.  

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit 
and part of the operation within that unit is disposed, 
the goodwill associated with the disposed operation 
is included in the carrying amount of the operation 
when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the 
operation.

Disposed goodwill in this circumstance is measured 
on the basis of the relative values of the disposed 
operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit 
retained.

8. 

Intangible assets (continued)

Accounting policy (continued)

Software acquired not as part of a business 
combination (continued)
For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

If any such indication exists and where the carrying 
values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the 
assets or cash-generating units are then written down 
to their recoverable amount.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where 
an indicator of impairment exists, and, in the case of 
indefinite life intangibles, annually, either individually 
or at the cash-generating unit level.  Useful lives are 
also examined on an annual basis and adjustments, 
where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

Goodwill
Goodwill acquired on a business combination 
is initially measured at cost, being the excess of 
the consideration transferred for the business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair 
value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities.

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at 
cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually, 
or more frequently, if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may 
be impaired.

64

Capital

A core part of the Group’s operations is to maintain a strong financial position and low levels of external debt. This 
section explains how the Group has performed in areas relating to capital management.

9. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Client accounts

2016
$’000

47,346 

33,832 

81,178 

2015
$’000

14,013 

26,650 

40,663 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates: 2016: 0.00%-2.20% (2015: 
0.00%-2.45%). 

The client accounts earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates: 2016: 0.00%-1.55% (2015: 
0.00%-2.05%). The weighted average interest rate for the year was 0.26% (2015: 0.21%).

Bank overdraft facilities were in place but unused at 30 June 2016.  Security for the bank overdrafts is detailed in 
note 14.

Accounting policy

Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and on 
hand and short-term deposits, with an original maturity of three months or less, that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Client cash represents amounts from clients held before release to service and product suppliers, with a maturity 
of three months or less.

For the purpose of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating 
activities

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Appreciation in value of investments

Make-good provision accretion

Non-cash interest

Net exchange differences

Net gain/(loss) on disposal of non-current assets

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

(Increase) in prepayments

(Decrease) in deferred tax balances

Decrease in current tax liability / (receivable)

Increase in payables and provisions

Net cash flow from operating activities

Disclosure of financing facilities – refer note 14

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

45,743 

29,094 

10,562 

7,540 

- 

4 

514 

739 

5 

(2,863)

(1,377)

(2,670)

2,916 

16,637 

70,210 

-

3 

254 

(671)

(3)

(14,819)

(162)

1,146 

1,204 

850 

24,436 

65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITALNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: GROUP STRUCTURE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  Trade and other receivables

11. 

Trade and other payables

Current

Trade payables (i)

Client payables (i)

Other payables and accruals (ii)

Acquisition payable (iii)

Contingent consideration payable (note 22)

Non-current

Other payables and accruals

Contingent consideration payable (note 22)

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

4,741 

5,261 

134,689 

104,470 

24,036 

3,999 

35,255 

20,834 

9,245 

8,575 

202,720 

148,385 

1,393 

26,755 

28,148 

423 

29,862 

30,285 

(i) Trade payables and client payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on terms ranging from 7 to 30 days. 

(ii) Included within other payables and accruals are amounts due to related parties.  

(iii)This balance represents amounts payable relating to business combinations which are no longer contingent on performance hurdles.

Fair value
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

Interest rate risk and liquidity risk
Information regarding interest rate risk and liquidity risk exposure is set out in note 16.

Accounting policy

Trade and other payables and client payables are carried at original invoice amount and represent liabilities 
for goods and services provided to the Group to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when 
the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 
These amounts are unsecured and are paid within terms ranging from 7 to 30 days from recognition.

Client payables result from provision of travel services and products to clients.  Trade payables result from other 
activities required to provide those travel services, such as corporate services.

Current

Trade receivables (i)

Client receivables (i)

Allowance for doubtful debts

Deposits (ii)

Other receivables

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

23,083 

25,230 

129,848 

100,820 

(1,586)

(1,345)

151,345 

14,872 

1,913 

124,705 

26,053 

2,640 

168,130 

153,398 

(i) Trade and client receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on terms ranging from 7 to 30 days.

(ii) Deposits relate to advance deposits to suppliers and deposits made on behalf of clients for leisure travel which will occur at a future date. 

Supplier deposits within the Westminster Travel business pertains to securing access during high sales periods, which is the business practise 

in Hong Kong. 

As of 30 June 2016, trade and client receivables of $28,808,000 (2015: $27,474,000) were past due but not 
impaired.  Operating units are following up on these receivables with the relevant debtors and are satisfied that 
payment will be received in full.

The ageing analysis of these trade and client receivables is as follows:

0 – 31 days

31 – 60 days

60+ days

Balance at 30 June

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

21,997 

15,196 

3,426 

3,385 

4,893 

7,385 

28,808 

27,474 

Other balances within trade, client and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.  It 
is expected that these other balances will be received when due.

Detail regarding risk exposure relating to credit, market and interest rate risk have been disclosed in note 16.

Accounting policy

Trade and client receivables, which generally have 7-30 day terms, are recognised initially at fair value and, 
subsequently, measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for impairment.

Client receivables result from the provision of travel services to clients.  Trade receivables result from other 
activities relating to the provision of travel services, such as commissions payable by suppliers.

Collectability of trade and client receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis at an operating unit level.  
Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when identified.  An impairment provision 
is recognised when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the receivable.  The 
amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated 
future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income within administration expenses.  When a trade receivable, for which an impairment 
allowance had been recognised, becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the 
allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administration 
expenses in the profit and loss in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Critical estimates, assumptions and judgements

•  Allowance for doubtful debts 

The Group determines whether client and trade receivables are collectable on an ongoing basis. This 
assessment requires estimations of the individual recoverability of each debt and, if considered uncollectable, 
is subject to an impairment provision. 

66

67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITALNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITAL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  Provisions

Movements in provisions

At 1 July 2015

Arising during the year

Acquisition of subsidiary

Utilised

Write back of provision

Changes due to change in foreign currency

At 30 June 2016

2016

Current

Non-current

2015

Current

Non-current

Accounting policy

Employee 
entitlements

Make-good 
provision

$’000

$’000

Provisions 
for other 
liabilities and 
charges
$’000

3,907 

4,759 

670 

(4,272)

- 

(1)

5,063 

3,567 

1,496 

5,063 

2,593 

1,314 

3,907 

834 

112 

- 

(119)

- 

18 

845 

128 

717 

845 

151 

683 

834 

8,531 

42,368 

3,426 

(40,497)

(2,597)

169 

11,400 

8,868 

2,532 

11,400 

8,531 

-

8,531 

Total

$’000

13,272 

47,239 

4,096 

(44,888)

(2,597)

186 

17,308 

12,563 

4,745 

17,308 

11,275 

1,997 

13,272 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the 
present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the 
end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the 
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance contract, 
the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset, but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain.  
The expense relating to any provision is presented in the profit and loss in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income, net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future 
cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where 
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance 
cost.

12.  Provisions (continued)

Accounting policy (continued)

iv.  Bonus plans

Employee benefits

i.  Short term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries including non-
monetary benefits, expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting period, are recognised in 
other payables and accruals in respect of employees’ 
services up to the reporting date. Liabilities for annual 
leave and accumulated sick leave, expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting period, are 
recognised in the provision for employee benefits in 
respect of employees’ services up to the reporting 
date. They are measured at the amounts expected to 
be paid when the liabilities are settled.  Liabilities for 
non-accumulated sick leave are recognised when the 
leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or 
payable.

ii.  Other long term obligations

Liabilities for long service leave are recognised in 
the provision for employee benefits and measured 
at the present value of expected future payments 
to be made in respect of services provided by 
the employees up to the reporting date, using the 
projected unit credit method.  Consideration is 
given to the expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service.  Expected future payments are discounted 
using market yields at the reporting date on national 
government bonds, with terms to maturity and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in 
the Statement of Financial Position if the entity does 
not have an unconditional right to defer settlement 
for at least twelve months after the reporting period, 
regardless of when the actual settlement is expected 
to occur. 

iii.  Retirement benefit obligations

Contributions to defined contribution funds are 
recognised as an expense as they become payable. 
Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to 
the extent that a cash refund or reduction in the future 
payments is available.

The Group recognises a provision for future bonus 
payments where it is contractually obliged or 
where there is a past practice that has created a 
constructive obligation.

v.  Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment 
is terminated before the normal retirement date, or 
when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in 
exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises 
termination benefits when it is demonstrably 
committed to either terminating the employment of 
current employees according to a detailed formal 
plan without possibility of withdrawal, or providing 
termination benefits as a result of an offer made to 
encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling 
due more than 12 months after reporting date are 
discounted to present value.

Make-good provision
In accordance with the Group’s contractual 
obligations under tenancy lease agreements, the 
Group is required to restore the leased premises on 
the expiry of the lease term.  

Provision for other liabilities and charges

i.  Provision for unclaimed charges

The Group recognises a provision for unclaimed 
charges, arising from the sale of travel services. 
This provision pertains to the Asian business, and is 
common practise in this market.  Based on historical 
data and past experience, management considers 
the possibility of claims and if appropriate it is written 
back to the consolidated income statement.

ii.  Provision for fixed price contract

The Group recognises a provision where the 
estimated cost of fulfilling the obligations on a fixed 
price contract may exceed the future expected 
economic benefits, over its remaining term.  This 
exposure is limited to one fixed price contract for a 
remaining term of three and a half years.

68

69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITALNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITAL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  Contributed equity, reserves and retained earnings

13.  Contributed equity, reserves and retained earnings (continued) 

a) 

Contributed equity

Ordinary shares

Issued and fully paid

2016
$’000

175,231

175,231

2015
$’000

161,675

161,675

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Group, to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid 
up on shares held.

On a show of hands, every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting, in person or by proxy, is entitled to 
one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

Movement in ordinary share capital

Opening balance as at 1 July 2014

2 July 2014

Shares issued

3 September 2014

Shares issued

3 September 2014

Shares issued

3 September 2014

Shares issued

31 December 2014

Shares issued

5 January 2015

Shares issued

5 January 2015

Shares issued

Initial consideration for the USTravel Alaska, 
LLC. business combination.

Contingent consideration payment for the 
TravelCorp LLC business combination.

Contingent consideration payment for the 
R&A Travel Inc. business combination.

Initial consideration for the Avia International 
Travel business combination.

Used for the acquisitions of Chambers Travel 
Group Limited and Diplomat Travel Services.

Initial consideration for the Chambers Travel 
Group Limited business combination.

Initial consideration for the Diplomat Travel 
Services business combination.

Number of
shares

$’000

89,890,763

99,823

40,614

260

170,650

1,305

109,770

840

305,825

2,340

5,176,046

45,549

1,087,846

10,650

211,842

2,074

Total shares issued

7,102,593

Less: transaction costs arising on share issue

Deferred tax credit recognised directly in equity

63,018

(1,514)

348

At 30 June 2015

96,993,356

161,675

a) 

Contributed equity (continued)

Movement in ordinary share capital

Number of
shares

$’000

Opening balance as at 1 July 2015

96,993,356

161,675

1 September 2015

Shares issued

Contingent consideration payment for the
TravelCorp LLC business combination.

3 September 2015

Shares issued

Provision of Lightning software purchase.

13 November 2015

Shares issued

Share appreciation rights issue. 

4 January 2016

Shares issued

Initial consideration for the Montrose Travel 
business combination.

Total shares issued

Less: transaction costs arising on share issue

Deferred tax credit recognised directly in equity

78,473

48,431

78,185

824

525

835

880,360

11,559

1,085,449

13,743

(32)

(155)

At 30 June 2016

98,078,805

175,231

Capital management

The Group maintains a conservative funding structure that allows it to meet its operational and regulatory 
requirements, while providing sufficient flexibility to fund future strategic opportunities.

The Group’s capital structure includes a mix of debt (refer note 14), general cash (refer note 9) and equity 
attributable to the parent’s equity holders.

When determining dividend returns to shareholders the Board considers a number of factors, including the 
Group’s anticipated cash requirements to fund its growth, operational plan, and current and future economic 
conditions.  The Group is not bound by externally imposed capital requirements.

While payments may vary from time to time, according to these anticipated needs, the Board’s current policy is 
to return between 50% to 60% of net profit after tax to shareholders.

Total borrowings

Total equity

Gearing ratio

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

37,180 

-

271,585 

235,911 

14%

0% 

70

71

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITALNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITAL 
 
 
 
13.  Contributed equity, reserves and retained earnings (continued) 

14.  Borrowings

(b) Reserves
The following table shows a breakdown of the ‘reserves’ line item as per the Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position, and the movements in these reserves during the year.  A description of the nature and purpose of each 
reserve is provided in the following table.

At 30 June 2014

Currency translation differences – current period

Deferred tax

Other comprehensive income

Share-based payment expenses

At 30 June 2015

Currency translation differences – current period

Deferred tax

Other comprehensive income

Share-based payment expenses

At 30 June 2016

Nature and purpose of other reserves

FX
translation
$’000

Share based
payment
$’000

(2,040)

24,097 

(961)

23,136 

-

21,096 

(3,334)

(431)

(3,765)

-

17,331 

96 

-

-

-

417 

513 

-

-

-

(57)

456 

Total

$’000

(1,944)

24,097 

(961)

23,136 

417 

21,609 

(3,334)

(431)

(3,765)

(57)

17,787 

Financial facilities
On 24 December 2015, the Group renegotiated its facility with the ANZ Bank. The Group’s facility with ANZ now 
includes accessible lines of credit totaling $72.9 million. In addition, there are facilities for overdraft, merchant 
facilities and bank guarantees. The total facility is $75.8 million and has terms ranging from 5 months to 3 years. 
A portion of the facility totaling $37.0 million (US$27.5 million), was initially drawn upon for the acquisition of 
Montrose Travel as set out in note 7. 

The amount of this facility used at 30 June 2016 relates mainly to: 

a.  Bank guarantees predominantly provided as a replacement for Asian subsidiaries cash bonds given to 

suppliers, as at 30 June 2016 was $13.6 million (2015: $1.5 million). 

b. Montrose Travel acquisition $32.3 million (US$24.0 million) (2015: nil).

c.  Short term temporary funding for working capital cash flow needs globally was $4.9 million (2015: nil).

The facility is fully secured by a fixed and floating charge over all existing and future assets and undertakings 
of Corporate Travel Management Group Ltd and material subsidiaries, excluding Westminster Travel Limited 
(‘Westminster’) and Westminster owned subsidiaries.

On 19 November 2015, the Group renegotiated its facility with HSBC Bank. The Group’s facilities in Asia with 
HSBC and other banks now includes accessible lines of credit totaling $9.5 million. In addition, there are facilities 
for overdraft, merchant facilities and bank guarantees. The total facilities in Asia are $71.8 million, of which $37.3 
million relates to bank guarantees required for supplier bonding purposes. The available facilities are multi-
currency but have been expressed in their Australia dollar (AUD) equivalent for purposes of this disclosure.

Breakdown of the existing borrowings balance in the following table below: 

2016
$’000

9,426 

4,921 

22,833

37,180

2015
$’000

-

-

-

-

Foreign currency translation
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity.  The cumulative amount is 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when the net investment is sold.

Share-based payments
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of deferred shares granted to 
employees but not yet vested.

 Current Borrowings

Montrose acquisition

Other working capital & cash flow 

 Non-current Borrowings

Montrose acquisition

Total Borrowings

Accounting policy

(c) Retained earnings

Movements in retained earnings were as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Net profit for the year

Dividends

Balance at 30 June

Accounting policy

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

40,207 

42,134 

26,449 

26,367 

(18,539)

(12,609)

63,802 

40,207 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of consideration received less directly 
attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently 
measured at cost. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense using the effective interest method.  The Group does not 
currently hold qualifying assets but, if it did, the borrowing costs directly associated with this asset would be 
capitalised, including any other associated costs directly attributable to the borrowing and temporary investment 
income earned on the borrowing.

Borrowings are removed from the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the obligation specified 
in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial 
liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-
cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance costs.

Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor 
to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognised in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the 
financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued.

72

73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITALNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CAPITAL 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk

This section discusses the Group’s exposure to various financial risks, explains how these affect the Group’s 
financial position and performance, and what the Group does to manage these risks.

15. 

Impairment testing of goodwill

For the purposes of impairment testing, the cash generating unit has been defined as the lowest level of travel 
services operations to which goodwill relates, where individual cash flows can be ascertained for the purposes 
of discounting future cash flows.

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit:

Travel services - Australia and New Zealand

Travel services - North America

Travel services - Asia

Travel services - Europe

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

41,900

144,715

28,046

65,446

41,841

72,230

27,142

74,342

280,107

215,555

The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit has been determined based on financial budgets set for the 
next financial year and management’s cash flow projections for subsequent years.

Travel services

Australia and 
New Zealand

North
America

Asia

Europe

2016

Pre-tax nominal discount rate applied to the cash flow projection

16.10%

15.11%

12.58%

13.56%

Cash flows beyond the next financial year, up to year 5, are 
extrapolated using an average growth rate of:

Revenue (years 2 – 5) 

Operating expenses (years 2 – 5)

Terminal multiple of EBITDA in year 5

2015

3.50%

3.00%

6.35

3.50%

2.50%

7.18

3.50%

3.00%

8.82

5.10%

3.00%

8.11

Pre-tax nominal discount rate applied to the cash flow projection

17.78%

17.05%

15.09%

14.78%

Cash flows beyond the next financial year, up to year 5, are 
extrapolated using a growth rate of:

Revenue (years 2 – 5)

Operating expenses (years 2 – 5)

Terminal multiple of EBITDA in year 5

3.50%

3.00%

5.79

3.50%

2.50%

6.02

3.50%

3.00%

6.70

6.68%

3.00%

7.53

Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations for the years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015
The following key assumptions were applied to the cash flow projections when determining the value-in-use:

•  Budgeted revenue – the basis used to determine the amount assigned to the budgeted sales volume is the 
average value achieved in the year immediately before the budgeted year, adjusted for growth and other 
known circumstances. 

•  Budgeted operating expenses – the basis used to determine the amount assigned to the budgeted costs is 

the average value achieved in the year immediately before the budgeted year, adjusted for growth and other 
known circumstances.

•  Terminal multiple – calculated based on a multiple of estimated Year 5 earnings before interest, tax, 

depreciation and amortisation.

15. 

Impairment testing of goodwill (continued)

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
Management recognises that there are various reasons the estimates used in these assumptions may vary.  For 
cash generating units, there are possible changes in key assumptions that could cause the carrying value of 
the unit to exceed its recoverable amount.  The changes required to each of the key assumptions to cause the 
carrying value of a unit to exceed its recoverable amount are shown as follows:

Growth rates – Travel services – Australia and New Zealand

Possible change considered

Change required to indicate
an impairment

Revenue

Operating expenses

Growth rates – Travel services – North America

Revenue

Operating expenses

Growth rates – Travel services – Asia

Revenue

Operating expenses

Growth rates – Travel services – Europe

Revenue

Operating expenses

Accounting policy

Reduction in yield, rates,
client retention

Higher labour and / or other
support costs

Reduction in yield, rates,
client retention

Higher labour and / or other
support costs

Reduction in yield, rates,
client retention

Higher labour and/or other
support costs

Reduction in yield, rates,
client retention

Higher labour and/or other
support costs

Decrease to (4.69%)

Increase to 12.06%

Decrease to 0.92%

Increase to 5.91%

Decrease to (1.22%)

Increase to 7.61%

Decrease to 2.43%

Increase to 6.39%

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired.  Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less costs of disposal and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the 
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash 
inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).  Non-financial assets other than goodwill 
that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting 
period.

For the purposes of impairment testing, the cash generating unit has been defined as the lowest level of travel 
services operations to which goodwill relates, where individual cash flows can be ascertained for the purposes 
of discounting future cash flows.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  It is determined for an 
individual asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to 
sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those cash flows from other assets or 
groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

In assessing value in use, the estimated cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset.

74

75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: RISKNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: RISK15. 

Impairment testing of goodwill (continued)

16. 

Financial risk management (continued)

Credit risk 

b) 
The Group trades only with creditworthy third parties 
and the Group’s policy is that all clients which wish to 
trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification 
procedures, and subsequent risk limits, which are 
set for each individual client in accordance with 
the Group’s policies.  For some client receivables, 
the Group may also obtain security in the form of 
deposits.  In addition, receivable balances are 
monitored on an ongoing basis, with the result that 
the Group’s exposure to bad debts is considered 
reasonable. 

With respect to credit risk arising from the other 
financial assets of the Group, comprising of cash 
and cash equivalents, the Group’s exposure to credit 
risk arises from default of the counter party, with a 
maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of 
these instruments. 

Critical estimates, assumptions and judgements
•  Impairment of goodwill 

The Group determines whether goodwill is 
impaired on an annual basis.  This assessment 
requires an estimation of the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill 
is allocated. 

16. 

Financial risk management

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
deposits with banks, overdraft facilities and 
borrowings.

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to 
raise finance for the Group’s operations.  The Group 
has various other financial assets and liabilities, such 
as trade receivables and trade payables, which 
arise directly from its operations.  It is, and has been 
throughout the period under review, the Group’s 
policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be 
undertaken.

The main risk arising from the Group’s financial 
instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk, credit 
risk and foreign exchange risk.  The Board reviews 
and agrees policies for managing each of these risks, 
which are summarised in the note.  The Group is not 
exposed directly to commodity trading risks. 

Interest rate risk

a) 
As at 30 June 2016, the Group had interest bearing 
borrowings – principally related to the acquisition 
of Montrose, therefore the Group’s income and 
operating cash flows would be impacted by changes 
in market interest rates.  Interest rate risk is managed 
by way of proactive action by management and 
advisors.  At balance date CTM has no interest rate 
cap, swap or options in place and has managed 
interest rate risk by fixing interest payable for short 
terms of 1 - 6 months on material borrowings.  Under 
the terms of CTM’s financing arrangements, interest 
payable is determined using an appropriate base for 
the currency borrowed.  Changes in US LIBOR for 
example could therefore affect CTM in the medium 
or long term and accordingly, various strategies to 
mitigate interest payable may be adopted should 
material volatility or rates increases be forecast.

The Group has interest bearing assets (cash and 
cash equivalents) with a short turnover period. The 
interest earned from these assets is not considered 
material to the Group.

The Group considers that there is an immaterial risk 
exposure as a result of interest rate returns on these 
assets.

76

Credit risk (continued)

b) 
The Group’s cash (refer note 9), is held at financial institutions with the following credit ratings:

Australia and New Zealand

North America

Asia

Europe

Total

2016
$’000

Moody’s
Investor
Service
Rating

19,465 

26,843 

26,440 

Aa2 - Aa3

Aa3 - A1

Aa1 - Ba1

8,430 

Aa2 - Baa1

81,178 

Client and Trade receivables are held with predominantly un-rated entities.

Liquidity risk

c) 
The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of 
bank overdrafts, bank loans and hire purchase contracts.

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring cash flows and estimating future operational draws on cash 
reserves. The following table reflects all contractually fixed repayments and interest resulting from recognised 
financial liabilities as at 30 June 2016.

The Group’s financial liabilities comprise of trade and other payables, borrowings, and no derivative financial 
instruments are held.  The respective undiscounted cash flows for the respective upcoming fiscal years are 
included in the following table.  Cash flows for financial liabilities without fixed amount or timing are based on the 
conditions existing at 30 June 2016.

The remaining non-derivative contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities are:

1 year or less

1 – 5 years

Over 5 years

Contractual cash flows

Carrying amount

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

202,481 

148,385 

202,720 

148,385 

27,753 

31,525 

28,148 

30,285 

-

-

-

-

Total Trade and Other Payables

230,234 

179,910 

230,868 

178,670 

1 year or less

1 – 5 years

Over 5 years

Total Borrowings

14,347 

22,833 

-

37,180 

-

-

-

-

14,347 

22,833 

-

37,180 

-

-

-

-

77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: RISKNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: RISK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. 

Financial risk management (continued)

Foreign exchange risk

d) 
The Group operates internationally and is subject to foreign exchange risk arising from exposure to foreign 
currencies.

The Group adopts various procedures and policies to manage foreign currency risk where practicable.  
These procedures include the use of natural hedges arising from trading operations and subsidiaries’ results, 
forecasting of future cash flows by currency, and can include the use of forward exchange contracts where 
abnormal transactions outside of operating activities could give rise to a material exposure – e.g. initial and 
contingent consideration payments made in relation to acquisitions (note 11).  Additionally, the Group has a 
multi-currency debt facility which allows for borrowings in the relevant entity’s functional currency.  At 30 June 
2016, there are no forward exchange contracts in place.  

The following table includes the financial assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the 
functional currency of the respective entities and presents the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the 
end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollars. 

2016

USD

HKD

GBP

NZD

SGD

THB

JPY

EUR

SEK

CHF

Others

Total

2015

USD

HKD

NZD

SGD

THB

JPY

EUR

SEK

CHF

Others

Total

Borrowings

Total

$’000

- 

- 

$’000

17,012 

808 

(3,244)

(3,446)

Cash 
and cash 
equivalents
$’000

10,577 

440 

64 

2 

420 

613 

35 

343 

- 

402 

114 

13,010 

Trade 
and other 
receivables
$’000

7,807 

410 

- 

27 

114 

1 

202 

121 

- 

9 

287 

8,978 

Related 
party loans

$’000

3,918 

- 

- 

1,270 

- 

- 

- 

22 

406 

144 

200 

Trade 
and other 
payables
$’000

(5,290)

(42)

(266)

(20)

(1,134)

(1,502)

(3,788)

(277)

- 

- 

(1,207)

Cash and cash 
equivalents
$’000

1,368 

691 

-

443 

1,066 

32 

1,778 

197 

282 

312 

6,169 

Trade 
and Other 
receivables
$’000

6,810 

-

-

220 

-

501 

1,937 

7 

21 

361 

9,857 

5,960 

(13,525)

(3,244)

Related party 
loans

Trade and 
Other payables

$’000

-

-

1,336 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,336 

$’000

(6,951)

(45)

-

(1,323)

(2,496)

(3,531)

(2,966)

(136)

(65)

(1,691)

(19,204)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,279 

(600)

(888)

(3,551)

209 

406 

555 

(606)

11,179 

Total

$’000

1,227 

646 

1,336 

(660)

(1,430)

(2,998)

749 

68 

238 

(1,018)

(1,842)

Unrecognised Items

This section provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements, but could 
potentially have a significant impact on the Group’s financial position and performance.

17.  Contingent liabilities

Guarantees / Letter of credit facilities
The Group has provided bank guarantees and letters of credit in relation to various facilities with vendors 
and in accordance with local travel agency licensing and International Air Transport Association regulations.  
Guarantees provided by the parent are held on behalf of other Group entities. 

Guarantees provided for:

Various vendors

Total

2016
$’000

42,050 

42,050 

2015
$’000

26,176 

26,176 

Guarantees, as part of the overall facilities including term loans, overdraft, merchant facilities and bank 
guarantees, are fully secured by a fixed and floating charge over all existing and future assets and undertakings 
of Corporate Travel Management Group Ltd for Australia and New Zealand.  There are no assets pledged as 
security for facilities held in Asia (refer note 14).

There were no other contingencies as at reporting date (2015: $nil).

18.  Commitments

Operating lease commitments – Group as lessee

a) 
The Group has entered into commercial leases for the rental of premises.  These leases have an average life of 
between one and three years.  There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases.

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

Total

2016
$’000

9,943 

20,619 

3,076 

33,638 

2015
$’000

8,268 

13,690 

-

21,958 

Capital commitments

b) 
There is no significant capital expenditure contracted as at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as 
liabilities.

Accounting policy

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use 
of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a rights to use the asset.

Operating lease payments, which do not transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental 
to ownership of the leased item, are recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Incentives for entering into operating leases are recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Lease income from operating leases, where the Group is a lessor, is recognised in income on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.

Based on the 2016 balances, a 10% stronger/ (weaker) Australian dollar against the currencies held, would 
result in movement of $1,071,318/ ($1,308,389).

78

79

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: UNRECOGNISED ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: RISK 
 
 
19.  Events occurring after the reporting period

Other than the following item, there have been no other matters, or circumstances, not otherwise dealt with in 
this report, that will significantly affect the operation of the Group, the results of those operations or the state or 
affairs of the Group or subsequent financial years.

The Group acquired 100% of the shares of All Performance Associates, Inc., Business Travel, Inc., and Travizon, 
Inc., which make up the Travizon Travel business with effect from 1 July 2016. Travizon Travel is a highly 
regarded corporate travel company that has been operating for more than 40 years and it is headquartered in 
Boston, USA. 

As part of this transaction, an initial consideration of $27,393,686 (US$ 21,000,000) was paid through a mixture 
of cash and Corporate Travel Management Limited shares. 

A further deferred consideration payment of $19,566,920 (US $15,000,000) will also be payable on 29 
September 2017.  

Due to the timing of the acquisition, CTM has not yet finalised the provisional calculation of the net identifiable 
assets or purchased goodwill. The financial effects of the transactions have not been brought to account at 30 
June 2016. 

Other Items

This section provides information on items which require disclosure to comply with Australian Accounting 
Standards and other regulatory pronouncements, however are not considered critical in understanding the financial 
performance of the Group.

20.  Other current assets

Prepayments

21.  Plant and equipment

Year ended 30 June 2016

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Opening net book amount

Additions

Additions through the acquisition of 
entities/ businesses [note 7]

Transfers/reallocations

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Exchange differences

Closing net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2015

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Opening net book amount

Additions

Additions through the acquisition of 
entities/ businesses

Disposals

Depreciation charge

Exchange differences

Closing net book amount

2016
$’000

4,906 

4,906 

2015
$’000

3,242 

3,242 

Furniture, 
fixtures and 
equipment
$’000

3,894 

(3,273)

621 

1,071 

463 

- 

(536)

211 

(565)

(23)

621 

4,818 

(3,747)

1,071 

593 

525 

296 

(2)

(390)

49 

1,071 

Computer 
equipment

$’000

3,988 

(2,678)

1,310 

804 

660 

-

542 

(174)

(610)

88 

1,310 

3,154 

(2,350)

804 

627 

501 

177 

-

(642)

141 

804 

Leasehold 
improve-
ments
$’000

Other

Total

$’000

$’000

5,274 

(1,959)

3,315 

1,649 

3,091 

149 

(6)

(31)

(1,431)

(106)

3,315 

3,750 

(2,101)

1,649 

1,943 

205 

177 

-

(766)

90 

1,649 

476 

(296)

180 

173 

108 

-

-

(3)

(126)

28 

180 

414 

(241)

173 

208 

67 

54 

-

(122)

(34)

173 

13,632 

(8,206)

5,426 

3,697 

4,322 

149 

-

3 

(2,732)

(13)

5,426 

12,136 

(8,439)

3,697 

3,371 

1,298 

704 

(2)

(1,920)

246 

3,697 

No additions during the year (2015: $nil) were financed under lease agreements.

Additions of $27,439 (2015: $56,000) relate to a lease make-good asset recognised under AASB 137 Provisions, 
contingent liabilities and contingent assets.

80

81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: UNRECOGNISED ITEMS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21.  Plant and equipment (continued)

22.  Fair value measurement (continued)

Accounting policy
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. 
All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the profit and loss in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Impairment of non-financial assets, other than goodwill and intangible assets
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.  
Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount.  Where the 
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written 
down to its recoverable amount.

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset.

Derecognition
An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset, calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, is included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the 
year the asset is derecognised.

22.  Fair value measurement

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:

•  Contingent consideration.

Fair value hierarchy
AASB 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level according to the following hierarchy:

a.  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);

b. Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly or indirectly (level 2); and

c.  Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 

3).

The following information represents the Group’s assets and liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 
30 June 2016:

Liabilities: Level 3 – Contingent Consideration 

$62,009,514 (30 June 2015: $38,436,486).

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the year ended 30 June 2016:

Opening balance 1 July 2015

Additions 

Paid out (cash and shares)

Release to profit and loss

Foreign exchange movement 

Discount unwind

Closing balance 30 June 2016

Contingent
Consideration
$’000

38,437

36,245

(6,123)

(2,707)

(4,365)

523

62,010

There were no changes made to any of the valuation techniques applied as of 30 June 2016.

Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs 
used in level 3 fair value measurements is summarised as follows:

Description: 
Fair Value at 30 June 2016: 
Valuation technique used:   
Unobservable inputs: 
Discount rate: 

Contingent consideration
$62,009,514
Discounted cash flows
Forecast EBITDA
3.02%

The main level 3 inputs used by the Group in measuring the fair value of financial instruments are derived and 
evaluated as follows:

•  Discount rates: these are determined using a model to calculate a rate that reflects current market 

assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. 

An increase/ (decrease) in the discount rate by 100 bps would (decrease)/increase the fair value by 
($315,277)/$322,618. 

•  Forecast EBITDA, the entity’s knowledge of the business and how the current economic environment is likely 

to impact it. 

If forecast EBITDA were 5% higher or lower, the fair value would increase/decrease by $16,966/ ($2,730,491). 

Fair values of other financial instruments 
The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the Statement of 
Financial Position. For these instruments, their carrying value was considered to be a reasonable approximation 
of their fair value.

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of the current receivables, current payables and current 
borrowings are assumed to approximate their fair value.

Valuation processes
The finance department of the Group performs the valuations of assets required for financial reporting purposes, 
including level 3 fair values.  This team reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the Audit 
Committee (AC).  Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the CFO, AC, and the finance 
team at least once every six months, in line with the Group’s reporting dates.

82

83

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23.  Share-based payments

23.  Share-based payments (continued)

Share appreciation rights
The establishment of the CTM Share Appreciation Rights (SARs) Plan was approved by the Board on 19 October 
2012.  The SARs Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for senior executives to deliver long-term 
shareholder returns.  Under the plan, participants are granted SARs which only vest if certain performance 
standards are met, and the employee remains in service.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s absolute 
discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed 
benefits.

Once vested, a participant will be deemed to have automatically exercised all vested SARs and CTM will settle 
its obligation in line with the SARs Plan.  There is no consideration payable by the participant upon exercising of 
vested SARs.  When exercised, the conversion of a SAR to an equity or cash based settlement, is determined 
using a formula referencing the relevant share prices of CTM, the number of SARs exercised, and is at the 
Board’s sole absolute discretion.

Grants made during 2016 will vest on a scaled basis as follows:

•  50% vest at 80% target achievement; 

•  75% vest at 90% target achievement; and

•  100% at 100% target achievement. 

For equity based settlements, the calculation is as follows: 

Equity Settlement Amount = ((SMV – BP) / SMV) x PQSR

For cash based settlements, the calculation is as follows: 
Cash Settlement Amount = (SMV – BP) x PQSAR

Where:

Equity Settlement Amount – is the number of shares to be issued or transferred to the relevant 
participant in equity settlement of the performance qualified SAR at exercise;

Cash Settlement Amount – is the amount paid to a participant in cash settlement of a performance 
qualified SAR at exercise;

SMV – the Subsequent Market Value is the market value of a CTM Ltd share as at the performance 
qualification date in connection with that SAR;

BP – the Base Price of the SAR as determined by the Board; and

PQSAR – is the total number of performance qualified SARs with the same Base Price held by the 
relevant participant.

SARs granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

The following table summarises the SARs granted under the plan, no SARS expired during the periods below:

As at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Forfeited during the year

As at 30 June

Vested and exercisable at 30 June

2016
Number of
SARS

1,475,000

965,000

(125,000)

(130,000)

2,185,000

-

2015
Number of
SARS

495,000

1,215,000

-

(235,000)

1,475,000

-

Share appreciation rights (continued)
SARs outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and share base prices:

Grant date

Expiry date

Base price

SARS
30 June 2016

SARS
30 June 2015

5 November 2012

5 November 2015

1 July 2013

1 July 2014

1 July 2015

1 July 2015

1 July 2016

1 July 2017

1 July 2017

1 July 2018

$4.00

$5.00

$7.00

$8.80

$11.50

-

300,000

940,000

50,000

895,000

125,000

310,000

1,040,000

-

-

2,185,000

1,475,000

Fair value of SARs granted
The assessed fair value at grant date of the SARs granted during the year ended 30 June 2016 was $1.26 per 
SAR (2015 - $1.06).  The fair value at grant date has been determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model that 
takes into account the share price at the time of the grant, the exercise price, the term of the SAR, the expected 
dividend yield, the expected price volatility of the underlying share and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the SAR.

The fair value model inputs for SARs granted during the year ended 30 June 2016 included:

•  SARs are granted for no consideration and vest based on Corporate Travel Management Limited’s Earnings 

per Share growth over a 3 year vesting period.

•  Base price: $11.50 (2015 - $7.00).

•  Grant Date: 1 July 2015 (2015 - 1 July 2014).

•  Expiry Date: 1 July 2018 (2015 - 1 July 2017).

•  Share Price at Grant Date: $10.64 (2015 - $6.39).

•  Expected price volatility of the Group’s shares: 25% (2015 - 32.26%).

•  Expected dividend yield: 3.0% (2015 - 3.0%).

•  Risk-free interest rate: 1.95% (2015 - 2.64%).

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility, based on the remaining life of the SARS, adjusted 
for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

Expenses arising from SARS 
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of 
employee benefit expense relating to share appreciation rights is $778,000 (2015: $417,000). 

Accounting policy
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees by way of a SARs.  The fair value of SARs 
granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense, with a corresponding increase in equity. The total 
amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the rights granted, which includes any 
market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any 
service and non-market performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of SARs that are expected to 
vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified 
vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, CTM revises its estimates of the number of 
SARs that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. CTM recognises the impact of the 
revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

84

85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMS 
 
24. 

Interests in other entities

Material subsidiaries

a) 
The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2016 are set out in the following table.  Unless otherwise stated, 
each entity has share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held by the Group, and the proportion 
of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the Group.  The country of incorporation or 
registration is also their principal place of business.

Name of entity

Place of
business/
country of
incorporation

Ownership
interest held
by The Group

Principal
activities

Ownership
interest held
by non-
controlling
interest

2016

2015

2016

2015

Corporate Travel Management 
Group Pty Ltd*

Sainten Pty Ltd*

Floron Nominees Pty Ltd*

Australia

Australia

Australia

WA Travel Management Pty Ltd*

Australia

Travelogic Pty Ltd*

Corporate Travel Management 
(New Zealand) Limited*

Travelcorp Holdings Pty Ltd*

Travelcorp (Aust) Pty Ltd*

ETM Travel Pty Ltd*

CTM Employee Share Trust

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Corporate Travel Management 
North America Limited*

United States of 
America

Corporate Travel Management 
North America, Inc (previously 
known as  TMC Group Inc)

United States of 
America

SARA Enterprises, Inc (trading as 
Montrose Travel)*  

United States of 
America

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

-

United Kingdom

100

100

Corporate Travel Management 
(UK) Limited

Wealthy Aim Investments Limited 

%

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- Travel services

- Travel services

- Travel services

- Travel services

- Travel services

- Travel services

- Travel services

- Travel services

- Travel services

- Share Trust

-

Investment holding

- Travel services

- Travel services

-

Investment holding

British Virgin 
Islands

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9 Investment holding

Westminster Travel Limited 

Hong Kong

Jecking Tours & Travel Limited 

Hong Kong

75.1

75.1

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9

24.9 Travel services

24.9 Travel services

Westminster Travel (China) 
Limited 

Hong Kong

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9 Investment holding

Westminster Travel (Guangzhou) 
Limited 

People’s Republic 
of China

Westminster Travel Consultancy 
(Guangzhou) Limited

People’s Republic 
of China

Beijing Westminster Air Service 
Company Limited

People’s Republic 
of China

Westminster Travel Limited

Macau

Wincastle Travel (HK) Limited 

Hong Kong

Westminster Travel Limited 

Taiwan

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9 Investment holding

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9 Travel services

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9

Travel services/sale 
of air tickets

75.1

56.3

75.1

75.1

56.3

75.1

24.9

43.7

24.9

24.9 Travel services

43.7 Travel services

24.9 Travel services

24. 

Interests in other entities (continued)

a) 

Material subsidiaries (continued)

Name of entity

Place of
business/
country of
incorporation

Ownership
interest held
by The Group

Ownership
interest held
by non-
controlling
interest

Principal
activities

Far Extent Investments Limited 

Hong Kong

Westminster Travel (S) Pte. Ltd

Singapore

S Travel Holdings Limited 

S Travel Limited

Profit Shine Holdings Limited

TLX Travel Limited

TLX Overseas Education Centre 
Limited

British Virgin 
Islands

Hong Kong

British Virgin 
Islands

Hong Kong

2016

2015

2016

2015

%

75.1

75.1

%

75.1

75.1

%

24.9

24.9

%

24.9 Leasing of properties

24.9 Travel services

52.6

52.6

47.4

47.4 Investment holding

52.6

52.6

47.7

47.4 Travel services

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9 Investment holding

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9 Travel services

Hong Kong

75.1

75.1

24.9

24.9

Overseas educational 
consultancy service

MIA Travel International Limited

Hong Kong

45.1

45.1

54.9

54.9 Travel service

Corporate Travel Management 
(Europe) Limited 

Corporate Travel Management 
(United Kingdom) Limited

Corporate Travel Management 
(Sweden) AB

Corporate Travel Management 
(Netherlands) B.V.

Corporate Travel Management 
(Switzerland) GmbH 

Corporate Travel Management 
(Germany) GmbH

United Kingdom

100

100

United Kingdom

100

100

Sweden

100

100

Netherlands

100

100

Switzerland

100

100

Germany

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Investment holding

- Travel service

- Travel service

- Travel service

- Travel service

- Travel service

Corporate Travel Management 
(France) SAS

France

60

60

40

40 Travel service

Chambers Travel Management 
sro

Corporate Travel Management 
(Norway) AS

Corporate Travel Management 
(Denmark) ApS

Chambers Elite Limited

Interact Events Limited

Czech Republic

100

100

Norway

100

100

Denmark

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

- Dormant

- Travel service

- Dormant

- Dormant

- Dormant

* These subsidiaries have been granted relief from the necessity to prepare financial reports in accordance with Class Order 98/14 issued by the 

Australian Securities and Investments Commission.  For further information refer to note 27.

86

87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMS24. 

Interests in other entities (continued)

25.  Related party transactions 

Non-controlling interests (NCI)

b) 
The following table summarises the financial information for Wealthy Aim Investments Limited (“Westminster 
Travel”), which has a non-controlling interest which is material to the Group.

The Westminster Travel Group and Chambers Travel Group Limited both include non-controlling interests which 
are not material to the Group.

The amounts disclosed are before inter-company eliminations.

Summarised Statement of Financial Position

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

Current assets

Current liabilities

Current net assets

Non-current assets

Non-current liabilities

Non-current net assets

Net assets

Accumulated NCI

Summarised Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Profit / (loss) allocated to NCI

Dividends paid to NCI

Summarised Statement of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

146,395 

(98,569)

47,826 

18,496 

(1,409)

17,087 

64,913 

14,649 

2016
$’000

68,754 

15,552 

(2,348)

13,204 

3,611 

2,394 

2016
$’000

33,029 

(656)

(28,405)

3,968 

129,940 

(90,454)

39,486 

18,442 

(1,108)

17,334 

56,820 

12,420 

2015
$’000

57,261 

11,808 

9,747 

21,555 

2,727 

913 

2015
$’000

2,863 

(390)

(3,135)

(662)

Parent entities

a) 
The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Corporate Travel Management Limited.

Subsidiaries

b) 
Interest in subsidiaries are set out in note 24.

c) 

Key management personnel compensation

Short-term

Post-employment

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

2016
$

2015
$

4,002,842

3,576,026

303,708

(27,599)

218,334

185,666

22,887

136,929

4,497,285

3,921,508

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 29-37.

d) 

Transactions with other related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Expenses
Payment for rent and outgoings in relation to an office lease paid to a party related to 
Mr Jamie Pherous

Payment for rent in relation to an accommodation lease paid to a related party Mr Chris 
Thelen

Payment for consultancy services paid to Admiral Robert J. Natter 

Other
Working capital advance 

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

114

383

57

-

27

7

109

194

Outstanding balances with related parties

e) 
The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related 
parties:

Other receivables
Key management personnel

Other related parties

Other payables
Key management personnel (i)

Parties related to key management personnel

Other related parties

2016
$’000

-

-

2015
$’000

48

-

22,271

24,856

-

580

-

471

(i) The payable represents the present value of the estimated contingent consideration, which may be payable to Chris Thelen, as a part of the 

acquisition of Chambers Travel Group Limited – refer to note 11. 

88

89

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.  Related party transactions (continued)

26.  Parent entity financial information (continued)

 Terms and conditions

f) 
Directors for the Group hold other directorships as detailed in the Directors’ Report. Where any of these related 
entities are clients of the Group, the arrangements are on similar terms to other clients.

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.  

Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.

26.  Parent entity financial information

Summary financial information

a) 
The individual financial statements of the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Statement of Financial Position

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Shareholders’ equity

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

3,506 

255,286 

28,332 

28,819 

226,467 

1,348 

205,606 

1,572 

2,835 

202,771 

195,635 

182,080 

10,136 

20,696 

8,887 

11,804 

226,467 

202,771 

27,370 

16,621 

27,370 

16,621 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

b) 
The parent entity is party to the overall financing arrangements and related security as detailed in note 14 and 
note 17.

Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

c) 
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015.

Contractual commitments

d) 
The parent did not have any contractual commitments at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015.

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax 
funding agreement are due upon receipt of the 
funding advice from the head entity, which is issued 
as soon as practicable after the end of each financial 
year. The head entity may also require payment of 
interim funding amounts, to assist with its obligations 
to pay tax instalments.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding 
agreements with the tax consolidated entities are 
recognised as current amounts receivable from 
or payable to other entities in the Group.  Any 
difference between the amounts assumed and 
amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to or 
distribution from wholly-owned tax consolidated 
entities.

iii.  Financial guarantees 

Where the parent entity has provided financial 
guarantees in relation to loans and payables of 
subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair values of 
these guarantees are accounted for in the parent 
company and consolidated financial statements

Accounting policy

The financial information for the parent entity, 
Corporate Travel Management Limited, has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated 
financial statements, except as follows:

i. 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at 
cost in the financial statements of Corporate Travel 
Management Limited.  

ii.  Tax consolidation legislation 

Corporate Travel Management Limited and its 
wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have 
implemented tax consolidation legislation.  The 
head entity, Corporate Travel Management Limited 
and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group account for their own current and deferred tax 
amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each 
entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a 
stand-alone taxpayer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax 
amounts, Corporate Travel Management Limited also 
recognises the current tax liabilities or assets and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses 
and unused tax credits assumed from controlled 
entities in the tax consolidated group. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding 
agreement under which the wholly-owned entities 
fully compensate Corporate Travel Management 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and 
are compensated by Corporate Travel Management 
Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred 
tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused 
tax credits that are transferred to Corporate Travel 
Management Limited under the tax consolidation 
legislation. The funding amounts are determined by 
reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-
owned entities’ financial statements. 

90

91

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.  Deed of cross guarantee

Corporate Travel Management Limited, Corporate Travel Management Group Pty Ltd, Floron Nominees Pty 
Ltd, Sainten Pty Limited, Travelogic Pty Limited, WA Travel Management Pty Ltd, Travelcorp Holdings Pty Ltd, 
Travelcorp (Aust) Pty Ltd, ETM Travel Pty Ltd and Corporate Travel Management (New Zealand), Corporate 
Travel Management North America Limited, Corporate Travel Management North America, Inc, Sara Enterprise, 
Inc., are parties to a Deed of Cross Guarantee, under which each company guarantees the debts of the other 
companies.  

By entering into the Deed, the wholly owned Australian entities have been relieved from the requirement to 
prepare a Financial report and Directors’ Report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended by Class Orders 
98/2017, 00/0321, 01/1087, 02/0248 and 02/1017) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission.

These companies represent a ‘closed group’ for the purposes of the Class Order and, as there are no other 
parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Corporate Travel Management Limited, they also 
represent the ‘extended closed group’.  

The following table presents a consolidated income statement, a Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income and a summary of movements in consolidated retained earnings for the year ended 30 June 2016 of the 
closed Group.

a) 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

160,957 

2,983 

163,940 

(87,753)

(6,467)

(6,685)

(11,376)

(2,363)

(5,422)

129,083 

-

129,083 

(72,244)

(5,116)

(4,809)

(8,610)

(2,235)

(7,229)

(120,066)

(100,243)

(1,273)

42,601 

(8,509)

34,092 

9,730

9,730 

43,822 

(928)

27,912 

(7,585)

20,327 

12,266

12,266 

32,593 

Revenue

Other income

Total revenue and other income

Operating expenses

Employee benefits

Occupancy

Depreciation and amortisation

Information technology and telecommunications

Travel and entertainment

Administrative and general

Total operating expenses

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

92

27.  Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

b) 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial assets at fair value

Other current assets

Related party receivable

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investment in related parties

Deferred tax assets

Related party receivable

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings 

Income tax payable

Provisions

Related party payable

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings 

Provisions

Related party payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

2016
$’000

2015
$’000

46,623 

57,635 

12 

1,735 

-

106,005 

3,384 

199,382 

94,649 

2,151 

5,205 

304,771 

410,776 

100,473 

14,347 

(255)

3,874 

23,931 

142,370 

1,393 

22,833 

3,801 

-

6,669 

34,696 

177,066 

15,054 

32,636 

18 

1,046 

1,279 

50,033 

2,584 

119,089 

94,649 

-

806 

217,128 

267,161 

54,692 

-

1,284 

2,253 

-

58,229 

425 

-

1,112 

-

3,808 

5,345 

63,574 

233,710 

203,587 

175,231

11,331

47,148

233,710 

161,705

10,632

31,250

203,587 

93

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28.  Auditors’ remuneration

The auditor of the Group is PricewaterhouseCoopers.

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia: 

Audits and review of the financial reports of the entity and any other entity in the 
consolidated group

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated 
group:

Tax compliance

Tax services – acquisitions

Other advisory services

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia

Other PricewaterhouseCoopers network firms: 

Other services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated 
group:

Audit and review of the financial report

Tax compliance

Tax services – acquisitions

Other services

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers network firms

Non-PricewaterhouseCoopers firms: 

Services in relation to the entity and any other entity in the consolidated group:

Audit and review of the financial report

Total remuneration of PricewaterhouseCoopers network firms

29.  Summary of significant accounting policies

2016
$

2015
$

493,597 

465,300 

179,047 

-

33,270 

705,914 

439,088 

207,770 

5,490 

40,722 

693,070 

133,206 

133,206 

151,362 

42,218 

18,832 

677,712 

394,716 

104,326 

37,283 

-

536,325 

- 

- 

Basis of preparation

a) 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001.  Corporate Travel Management Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial 
statements.  

i.  Compliance with IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Group also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
($’000), unless otherwise stated.

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the 
revaluation of financial assets and liabilities, fair value through Statement of Comprehensive Income.

94

29.  Summary of significant account policies (continued)

New and amended standards

b) 
There are no new standards and amendments to standards that are mandatory for the first time for the financial 
year beginning 1 July 2015 that materially affect the amounts recognised in the current period or any prior period 
and are not likely to affect future periods. The Group has not early adopted any amendments, standards or 
interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective in the current year. 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the 
reporting period ending 30 June 2016 and have not been adopted early by the Group. The Group’s assessment 
of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out in the following table.

Nature of change

Impact

Title of 
standard

AASB 9  

Financial 
instruments

AASB 15 

Revenue 
from 
contracts 
with 
customers

AASB 16

Leases

AASB 9 addresses the classification, 
measurement and de-recognition of 
financial assets and financial liabilities, 
introduces new rules for hedge 
accounting and a new impairment 
model for financial assets.

The AASB has issued a new standard 
for the recognition of revenue. This 
will replace AASB 118 which covers 
revenue arising from the sale of goods 
and the rendering of services and 
AASB 111 which covers construction 
contracts. 
The new standard is based on the 
principle that revenue is recognised 
when control of a good or service 
transfers to a customer. 
The standard permits either a 
full retrospective or a modified 
retrospective approach for the 
adoption.

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. 
It will result in almost all leases being 
recognised on the balance sheet, as 
the distinction between operating and 
finance leases is removed. Under the 
new standard, an asset and a financial 
liability to pay rentals are recognised. 
The only exceptions are short-term 
and low-value leases.
The accounting for lessors will not 
significantly change.

Mandatory application 
date / date of adoption 
by the Group

Mandatory for financial 
years commencing on or 
after 1 January 2018. 

The Group is currently 
assessing whether it 
should adopt AASB 9 
before its mandatory 
date. 

Mandatory for financial 
years commencing on or 
after 1 January 2017.

Expected date of 
adoption by the Group:  
1 July 2018. 

The new hedging rules align 
hedge accounting closely with 
the Group’s risk management 
practices. As a general rule, it 
will be easier to apply hedge 
accounting in the future. The 
new standard also introduces 
a new impairment model 
and expanded disclosure 
requirements. Management is 
currently assessing the effects 
of applying the new standard on 
the Group’s financial statements. 

Management is currently 
assessing the effects of applying 
the new standard on the Group’s 
financial statements. At this 
stage, the Group is not able to 
estimate the effect of the new 
rules on the Group’s financial 
statements. The Group will make 
more detailed assessments of 
the impact in the near future.  

Mandatory for financial 
years commencing on or 
after 1 January 2019. 

At this stage, the group 
does not intend to adopt 
the standard before its 
effective date.

The standard will affect primarily 
the accounting for the group’s 
operating leases. As at the 
reporting date, the group has 
operating lease commitments 
of $33.6 million. The Group has 
yet to determine to what extent 
these commitments will result in 
the recognition of an asset and a 
liability for future payments and 
how this will affect the group’s 
profit and classification of cash 
flows.

95

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMSNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMS 
 
 
 
 
 
29.  Summary of significant account policies (continued)

New and amended standards (continued) 

b) 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed, where necessary, to ensure consistency with policies 
adopted by the Group.

Rounding of amounts

c) 
The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission, relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial statements.  Amounts in the financial 
statements have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in 
certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Directors’ Declaration
In the Directors’ opinion:

a) 

The financial statements and notes set out on pages 42 to 96 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:

i.  Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; and

ii.  Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

b) 

c) 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable; and

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the 
extended closed group identified in note 27 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which 
they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in note 27.

Note 29 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Mr Tony Bellas 
Chairman 

Brisbane, 26 August 2016

Mr Jamie Pherous 
Managing Director

96

97

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: OTHER ITEMS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Corporate 
Travel Management Limited

Report on the financial report
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Corporate Travel Management Limited (the 
company), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant 
accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration for Corporate Travel 
Management Limited (the consolidated entity). The consolidated entity comprises the company and 
the entities it controlled at year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors' responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 29, the 
directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the consolidated 
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion.

Independence 
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion:

(a)

the financial report of Corporate Travel Management Limited is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 
2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001. 

(b)

the financial report and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 29. 

Report on the Remuneration Report
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 29 to 37 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Corporate Travel Management Limited for the year ended 
30 June 2016 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Michael Shewan
Partner

Brisbane
26 August 2016

98

99

  
Shareholder Information (continued)

Substantial holders

c) 
Substantial holders (including associate holdings) in the Company are set as follows:

Pherous Holdings Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

UBS Group AG 

Number
held

Percentage
Issued shares

21,500,000

10,834,397

7,144,913

5,009,870

21.65%

10.91%

7.19%

5.04%

Ordinary shares voting rights
On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote. Upon a poll, 
each share shall have one vote. There are currently no options held. 

Shareholder Information
The shareholder information set out below was applicable at 29 July 2016.

Distribution of equity securities

a) 
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

b) 

Equity security holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed as follows: 

Number of
shareholders

4,663

3,808

606

407

52

9,536

Pherous Holdings Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Ltd

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Claire Lesley Gray 

National Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

Steven Craig Smith

Matthew Michael Cantelo

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited

Matimo Pty Ltd

Mr Matthew Dalling

Ms Helen Logas

CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited

Christopher Alexander Thelen

Doobie Investments Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

Jeffrey B Smith

Mr Michael Pherous & Mrs Diane Pherous

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

2016
$’000

Percentage of 
issued shares

21,500,000

10,834,397

21.65%

10.91%

7,144,913

4,767,759

4,749,439

2,313,997

2,267,716

2,069,595

1,856,820

1,648,412

1,221,197

1,179,796

1,113,729

991,446

905,547

882,893

689,784

671,220

533,488

533,053

7.19%

4.80%

4.78%

2.33%

2.28%

2.08%

1.87%

1.66%

1.23%

1.19%

1.12%

1.00%

0.91%

0.89%

0.69%

0.68%

0.54%

0.54%

67,875,201

68.34%

100

101

Corporate Directory 

Directors

Secretary

Notice of annual general meeting

Tony Bellas 
Stephen Lonie 
Greg Moynihan 
Jamie Pherous 
Claire Gray (resigned 1 December 2015) 
Admiral Robert J. Natter, U.S. Navy (Ret.) 
Laura Ruffles (appointed 1 December 2015)

S. Fleming 
B. Connell

The Annual General Meeting of Corporate Travel 
Management will be held in Sydney on Thursday 27 
October 2016 at 11 am at the office of McCullough 
Robertson (Level 32, MLC Centre, 19 Martin Place, 
Sydney NSW 2000).

Registered office in Australia

Level 24, 307 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD  4000

Share register

Auditor

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
117 Victoria Street 
West End QLD 4101 
Telephone: 1300 782 544

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 
480 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

Stock exchange listing

Corporate Travel Management shares are listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

Website address

www.travelctm.com

ABN

17 131 207 611

102

103

REGISTERED OFFICE:

Level 24, 
307 Queen Street,  
Brisbane QLD 4000 
www.travelctm.com