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Creo Medical Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Creo Medical Limited
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2022

Annual Report

Anything is Possible
with the Right Approach

Creo Medical is a medical device company focused  
on the development and commercialisation of minimally  
invasive electrosurgical devices, bringing advanced  
energy to endoscopy.

CONTENTS

1

    Strategic Report

Introduction 

Our Achievements

Timeline

CEO’s Review

Global Footprint

Training and Adoption

Territory Overview

Business Model

Market Review

Core Technology

Our Portfolio

Investment Case

Transforming Patient Lives

Healthcare Providers

Pioneer Clinical Education Programme

Healthcare Economics

Case Studies

Kamaptive Technology

Core Technology

CFO Review

Risk Management

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

36

40

42

44

52

58

62

66

2
3
4

Sustainability Report

Sustainability Strategy

Sustainability Statement Explanation

Healthcare Impacts

Our People and Communities

Our Planet

    Corporate Governance

Chair’s Statement

Board of Directors

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Engaging with Stakeholders

Audit Committee Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Financial Statements

Independent auditors’ report 

Consolidated Statement of profit or loss  
and other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of financial position

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements

Parent Company statement of financial position

Parent Company statement of changes in equity

Parent Company notes to the financial statements

71

74

76

78

82

88

90

94

96

101

102

106

108

120

126

127

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129

130

159

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Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & Accounts 
 
Strategic
Report

CLINICAL CASE STUDIES

Learn how Speedboat Inject is improving lives 
SCAN THE QR CODE TO READ OUR CASE STUDIES

5

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & Accounts 
Introduction

Transforming Surgery,
Transforming Energy,
Transforming Lives

Creo Medical is a UK based medical device and advanced 
energy company, transforming lives by delivering pioneering 
solutions to healthcare providers across the world. 

Our Kamaptive Licensing Programme has had a successful 
year with income already generated and with our team 
working extremely positively with others.

The Company was founded in 2003 by Professor Chris 
Hancock, initially to target the treatment of cancers 
through the use of high frequency microwave energy.

One in two1 people will develop some form of cancer in 
their lifetime. We will all likely know someone who will be 
or has been impacted in some way. These diseases can 
be treated using advanced energy, with potentially huge 
impact for both patients and their loved ones. Chris was 
driven to apply this technology to make a difference to 
improve people’s lives, and this is the foundation on which 
Creo is built.

Our Products

Creo Medical has developed a suite of unique endoscopic 
devices (see pages 24 and 25). When combined with 
the CROMA advanced energy platform, the Kamaptive 
Technology enables a broad spectrum of energies to 
be utilised. It is this unique combination that puts us 
at the forefront of a paradigm shift in the treatment 
of an increasing number of indications, particularly in 
the GI tract, pancreas, liver and lung. Creo is now able 
to complement these devices with a broader range of 
Endotherapy products, which are available to our EMEA 
and US customers. 

In addition to endoscopic products manufactured by Creo, 
we have begun to work with leaders from other sectors 
(particularly robotic surgery) through our Kamaptive 
Licensing Programme in order to ensure that the benefits 
of our advanced energy technology are maximised, both 
in aiding the treatment of more patients and indications 
worldwide and in generating income from multiple high-
growth markets. 

Our Stakeholders

In pursuing our mission ‘to improve patient outcomes’, a 
number of stakeholders directly or indirectly benefit from 
our technologies:

Patients

▶   Improved patient outcomes

▶   Shorter procedure times

▶   Low recurrence risk (rate less than 1%2)

▶   Organ preservation rather than surgical intervention

▶   Reduced risk

Healthcare Professionals 

▶   Minimally invasive treatment

▶   Reduced risks associated with surgical procedures

▶   Removal of lesions en-bloc (in one) for improved 

histology and lower recurrence rates

▶   Streamlined training curve

Hospitals

▶   Reduced procedure costs

▶   Reduced procedure time and fewer follow up 

appointments

▶   Reduced waiting times

▶   Improved patient pathways

▶   QALY (Quality Adjusted Life Years) value added 

Transforming Lives, Case by Case

Creo’s products are in everyday use by some of the world’s 
best physicians and healthcare institutions, particularly 
our flagship device, Speedboat Inject, which is providing 
excellent outcomes and for which we have a growing 
pipeline of physicians globally.

We employ a wide range of experts spanning all Company 
departments

▶   Engineering and R&D teams.

▶   Enhanced manufacturing capabilities optimised  

for growth.

▶   Excellently connected sales teams and bespoke direct 
and indirect distribution networks across territories.

▶   A world-class Pioneer Clinical Education Programme 

tailored to the needs of our customers and their patients. 

▶   Global business support functions to continue to build 

the Creo brand globally. 

With our Kamaptive Licensing Programme also coming 
to fruition, it is clear 2022 was a year of great progress for 
Creo. Having established a presence across the US, Europe 
and APAC, the foundations are laid for rapid growth, not 
only for Speedboat Inject but across our portfolio.

References

1.    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cancer/ 

2.    Saito, Y., Fukuzawa, M., Matsuda, T. et al. Clinical outcome of endoscopic submucosal dissection versus endoscopic mucosal resection of large colorectal tumors as determined by 

curative resection. surg Endosc 24, 343–52 (2010). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19517168/

7

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
Our Achievements

Commercial and 
Operational Highlights

Financial Highlights as 
of 31st December 2022

Threefold increase in revenue  

generated from Creo’s core technology

▶   Over 1,500 Speedboat Inject procedures performed to date 

with the device now in everyday use

▶   124% increase in global cases

▶   200% increase in trainers vs 2021 on our Pioneer Clinical 

Education Programme

▶   Announced first Kamaptive partnership with the world’s 
biggest robotics company, Intuitive Surgical, and first 
revenues received

▶   Announced non-exclusive IP licence and a royalty agreement 

with CMR Surgical, the global surgical robotics business

▶   Launched our wider suite of Endotherapy products in the US

▶   Strengthened IP portfolio with 460 granted patents and 901 

pending applications as at 31st December 2022

▶   Speedboat Inject introduced to new markets, with rapid 
adoption in Thailand, Israel, Hong Kong, Singapore and 
elsewhere

▶   New clinical market penetration with Speedboat Inject used 
to perform multiple POEM procedures, including gastric 
peroral endoscopic myotomy (“G-POEM”) and Zenkers 
peroral endoscopic myotomy (“Z-POEM”) in the US and 
APAC and a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (“GIST”) 
procedure in EMEA

▶   Slimmer Speedboat Inject released to market, opening new 

opportunities

▶   Expanded Creo’s Pioneer Clinical Education Programme, 

facilitating both multi-national and bespoke regional training 
across the globe

▶   Fit-out of new Chepstow office to future-proof HQ and 

increase manufacturing, operational and training capacity

▶   Microblate Fine used to treat patients in Europe

Revenue

£27.2m 

(2021: £25.2m)

Operating Loss

£30.8m 

(2021: £29.9m)

Underlying EBITDA loss*

Gross Margin

£22.1m 

(2021: £22.6m)

48.3% 

(2021: 46.0%)

Net Assets

Post balance sheet event 

£49.4m 

(2021: £73.3m)

£34m

(Oversubscribed Fundraise - March 2023)

Kamaptive Licensing Programme

Cash & Cash Equivalents

First Revenues

£13.1m

(2021: £43.5m)

*  Underlying EBITDA is defined on page 63

9

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsTimeline

Milestones and  
Financial Achievements 

2022 
▶    Global commercialisation expanding  

in USA, EMEA and APAC

▶    Kamaptive robotic licensing  
deal with Intuitive in May  
with first revenues

�27.2m 

�2.3m 

2021
▶   Additional CE and  
FDA clearances
▶    Opening of APAC  
Hub in Singapore

▶   Core product revenues recovered  

to pre-pandemic levels

�25.2m 

Key 

  Total revenue
  Core Creo Technology

2017 – 2019 
▶    First Regulatory Clearances

▶    CE Mark and FDA clearance for CROMA 

and Speedboat Inject

▶    First patient treated with Speedboat 

Inject

▶   Initial of roll out of clinical use  

via distributors

�26k 

�154k 

2020
▶    Acquisitions of Albyn Medical and 

Boucart Medical

▶    Opening of US HQ  
in Danbury, CT 

▶   COVID-19 Pandemic  

restricted sales  
channels and  
markets

�9.4m 

�101k 

�313k  

11

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
CEO’s Review

2022 was an inflection 
point for Creo

“ A year of significant operational progress 
and commercial traction cementing our 
technology at the forefront of a paradigm 

shift in patient treatment.”  
—Craig Gulliford, Chief Executive

During 2022 we have moved quickly and decisively to 
build on the strong global foundations laid over the last few 
years. This resulted in: a four-fold increase in users of our 
core technology; partnering with two of the world’s biggest 
robotic surgery companies with first revenues received; 
and making notable improvements to our flagship devices 
(significantly, releasing of a slimmer Speedboat Inject to 
market in November 2022). 

Since the second half of 2021, operating losses have 
consistently reduced. Notwithstanding our progress, like 
all shareholders, I was disappointed with Creo’s share 
price performance during the period. The combination of 
a number of factors outside of Creo’s control, including 
the economic whirlwind caused by UK’s mini-budget 
in September, fuelled market nervousness which 
disproportionally impacted the access to capital needed 
by many early stage, high growth prospect businesses like 
Creo. With the support from our shareholders, we were able 
to execute on a planned anticipated final fundraise which 
was significantly over subscribed, early in 2023 to provide 
Creo with a strong cash position from which we can enter 
the next stage of our development and commercialisation 
of Core Technologies and drive the business through to 
cash flow break even, and, ultimately, profitability. I thank 
all shareholders, new and old, for the support provided. 

Looking back to our IPO in 2016 and the early-stage 
medtech business that Creo has grown from, it is clear that 
we have made significant progress. 

Despite the worldwide disruption caused by COVID19, 
the War in Ukraine and macro economic pressures, we 
have remained ahead of our projections and continue to 
improve lives. 

Widespread Adoption 

In 2022 our core technology improved lives in EMEA, USA 
and APAC daily. The vision of placing flexible endoscopic 
surgical capability into the hands of interventional 
endoscopists and surgeons is real.

Over the year we significantly enhanced our heralded 
Pioneer Clinical Education Programme, doubling the 
number of training centres and offering multi-national and 
bespoke regional models. Most importantly, we supported 
the treatment of more patients than ever before. 

As more clinicians utilise our technology, the likelihood 
that it will be used to perform additional procedures 
increases too. In July 2022, a team of clinicians in Israel, 
led by Dr Sergei Vosko, applied Speedboat Inject to 
remove a GIST from a patient for the first time.  
See pages 46 to 47 for more details. 

We continue to progress device clearances across 
additional territories. The first reimbursement code for 
resection procedures in the Upper GI tract was approved 
by the AMA in late 2022 and is something we expect to be 
of real commercial interest to our customers across the 
lucrative US market. 

The process we need to execute for continued growth and 
to deliver a step change in patient care across multiple 
areas of therapy is clear. The rapid increase in patients 
treated, our growing pipeline of future users and our 
international successes all validate this. 

Additional Revenue Streams 

We have developed Creo’s business from the outset 
to have a multi-tiered revenue structure. Through our 
previous three-tiered build-buy-partner strategy we 
successfully acquired and integrated Albyn Medical and 
Boucart Medical, maximising the potential of both our core 
technology and acquired complementary product ranges. 
The subsequent acquisition of Aber Electronics in 2021 
secured some of the best Microwave and RF engineering 
capability in the world, bolstered our existing team and 
secured a key element of our supply chain. With our 
accelerated growth and significant international footprint, 
we are leveraging this growth and our economies of scale 
for the benefit of our core product range. 

During 2022 we launched some of our endotherapy 
accessories, which sit alongside the core Creo GI products, 
in the US. We aim to replicate this into APAC during 2023, 
building on the successes of our European model and 
growing the Creo brand. 

I am particularly pleased with the progress of our 
Kamaptive Licensing Programme during 2022. We secured 
agreements with two of the world’s biggest robotic surgery 
companies. The quality of our partners demonstrates the 
wide potential of our technology. The receipt of our first 
revenues from our Kamaptive Licensing Programme affirms 
this valuable revenue tier for Creo. 

Our focus on the optimisation and commercialisation of our 
product range will maximise the impact of our Kamaptive 
Licensing Programme. Reshaping our engineering 
resources to meet the challenge of these opportunities has 
naturally resulted in some difficult decisions being made 
to structure our team composition and capabilities as we 
concentrate on successfully delivering the next phase of 
Creo. My sincere thanks go to those departing colleagues 
who helped us reach this point. 

We now have a clear roadmap to enable our Kamaptive 
Licensing Programme and additional products to work in 
tandem with Creo’s core technology, providing a multi-
faceted business capable of reaching far more patients 
and potential markets than we would have imagined a few 
years ago.  We are now bringing laparoscopic capability 
to flexible endoscopy, both large and exciting markets 
underserved by advanced energy.

The Future 

2022 was an inflection point for Creo, with significant 
operational progress and commercial traction cementing 
our technology at the forefront of a paradigm shift in the 
treatment of patients across multiple indications.

Building on this progress, we continue to commercialise 
Creo’s core technology, improving the precision and control 
we afford our customers whilst enabling the delivery of 
further surgical outcomes. 

The Kamaptive Licensing Programme offers significant 
potential beyond our current partnerships to develop a 
range of potential derivatives of our technology into other 
partner programmes. 

The next stage of the ‘tech play in medical devices’ is 
equally exciting. As our partnerships bear fruit, my vision is 
to launch the CROMA – powered by Kamaptive developer 
eco-system, safely giving commercial access to the unique 
core technology we have to a wide range of potential 
partners, inspired by the reality of the current partner 
programmes.

2023 is already moving at pace. Having submitted 510K 
FDA clearance for our slimmest Speedboat possible, the 
Speedboat Flush, we will continue the introduction of 
Microblate Fine to soft tissue ablation in the liver. We are 
preparing for clinical trials for Microblate Flex in the lung and 
a whole host besides. This will be delivered alongside the 
further integration of our wider portfolio of products and their 
introduction to significant new markets, whilst continuing to 
evolve the Pioneer Clinical Education Programme. 

Tying this all together is the continued development of 
CROMA and with it the prospect of delivering truly game 
changing real time tissue characterisation software. 
Building on some key engineering undertaken in 2022, 
‘Tissue Sensing’ has the potential to add tremendous  
value to flexible endoscopy. The prospect of enhanced 
precision and control opens up a new frontier for patient 
outcomes, not to mention the potential benefits to  
robotic surgical programmes. 

It is both a source of great pride and satisfaction to me that 
we have created a terrific team who know what we need 
to do in each sector to succeed. Alongside partnerships 
with some of the world’s best surgical robotic partners, our 
job is clear: to deliver on what we have very clear sight of 
over the coming months and years to become a premier, 
cash generative global medical device and tech licensing 
business, transforming and improving the lives of many 
thousands as we do so. 

13

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsGlobal Footprint

The Foundations for 
Sustained Growth

Creo Medical’s global activities span Clinical and 
Regulatory, Manufacturing, Training and Education,  
Market Development and Direct and Indirect Sales.

US

EMEA

APAC

284 people  worldwide

Technology, 
Research and 
Development

Domain expertise  
in advanced energy 
and devices

Full R&D and support 
engineering capabilities

Medical energy  
(RF, MW and more), 
electronics, device, 
materials, expertise

Clinical and 
Regulatory

Training and 
Mentoring

Manufacturing

Procurement 
and Logistics

Sales and 
Commercial

Service and Support

Experienced Regulatory  
and Quality team

UK, EU and USA  
based personnel

Creo products are  
cleared in CE, FDA  
and wider areas

Clinical education team 
covering Europe, USA 
and APAC, with dedicated 
nurse endoscopist 
employees assisting 
training labs and 
procedures, 20+ trained 
trainers (doctors), with 
courses run globally 

Creo manufactures/ 
assembles advanced energy 
generators, devices, a range 
of additional equipment and 
some dedicated electronics 
in-house in the UK, Spain and 
Germany, with clean room 
facilities

Full procurement and logistics  
function with key hubs in the UK, 
France, Belgium, Germany, Spain 
and the USA shipping own and 
third-party products from and to  
a wide range of countries

Experienced market development 
and sales team with deep industry 
experience and strong relationships 
with doctors and hospitals. Local 
teams in local healthcare systems, 
augmented by select country 
distributors

Dedicated service and support 
function based across seven 
countries to support Creo 
equipment from installation, 
through maintenance and repair. 
Close working relationship with 
engineering teams

granted patents &

460 
901 

pending

CE, FDA and other 
clearances on  

core technology 20+ 

trainers and c.450 
qualified target 
users

4  

assembly/ 
manufacturing 
locations in Europe

6  

key logistic sites  
moving products in 
country & worldwide

* All figures as at 31 December 2022

sales and market  
development workforce

100+
  10  

direct countries

service centres

8  
 14  

offices

15

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsTraining and Adoption

A Year of Strong  
Progress

“Premier institutions want to use 
Speedboat and are getting great results 

for their patients.” 
—David Woods, Chief Commercial Officer

We began 2022 with four principal 
aims in relation to our core products 

1   To continue to build our user base 
and expand the number of cases 
using Speedboat Inject

2   To enter new markets—not only 
in terms of sales but in regional 
regulatory approval, distribution, 
and training

3   To introduce a wider range 
of complementary products 
supporting better outcomes  
for advanced procedures

4   To build the Creo brand with key 
opinion and community leaders 
bringing innovation to their 
patients and robust data sets that 
further validate our technology

1. User Base

Creo Medical has three primary targets for Speedboat Inject—interventional 
gastroenterologists, foregut, and colorectal surgeons. During 2022 we have 
increased the user base of all three by introducing advanced energy to procedures 
such as Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (“ESD”) in lower and upper 
gastrointestinal (“GI”), per-oral endoscopic myotomy (“POEM”) in the oesophagus, 
stomach and Zenkers diverticulum, a pouch formed at the beginning of the 
digestive tract. Premier medical institutions and physicians around the world now 
use the Speedboat Inject and CROMA platform to deliver Speedboat Submucosal 
Dissection (“SSD”) for these expanded indications.

Whether it’s Baylor College of Medicine in the US, Asian Institute of 
Gastroenterology in Hyderabad India or University College Hospital in the UK, 
it is clear that premier institutions want to use Speedboat and are getting great 
results for their patients. The combination of our technology, our Pioneer Training 
programme and our clinical team has made the adoption of our devices a smooth 
and localised process that will allow us to continue to increase our regular users, 
trainers, and mentors. Early adopters at academic institutions, are now training 
their colleagues and the next generation of physicians or fellows as well as 
community-based doctors interested in learning these procedures faster and more 
safely than possible previously.

With direct commercial teams in the US, the larger markets in Europe and 
distributors in the rest of EMEA and APAC, targeted leads have turned into c.450 
qualified physicians moving through a sales and training funnel to support a sharp 
uptick in future sales, users and cases in 2023. These physicians are made up 
of classically trained Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection doctors at academic 

medical centres who publish, teach and research, as well 
as EMR physicians in the larger audience of community-
based GI physicians. Additionally, the recent introduction 
of a slimmer Speedboat device, compatible with a wider 
range of endoscopes, will promote broader utilisation with 
current and new users. The smaller devices allow simpler 
access deep into the colon with paediatric colonoscopes, 
easier retroflection techniques, accessing more difficult 
lesions behind mucosal folds. The response from users 
both new and old has been fantastic and we look forward 
to seeing the slimmer, optimised device continue to drive 
the number of users and cases.

2. New Markets

In 2022 we added many customers in countries such 
as the US, UK, Italy, France and India while continuing 
to provide products and services to hospitals across 75 
countries. We successfully completed further country-
specific regulatory approval for the CROMA Generator 
and Speedboat and introduced Creo to new customers 
in Belgium, Turkey, Croatia, Israel, Thailand, Hong Kong, 
UAE and Chile. Distribution partners now target regional 
gastroenterologists and surgeons to introduce our 
technology and include them in regional Pioneer Clinical 
Education Programmes. With an established presence 
across EMEA, the US and APAC we will continue to expand 
globally, quickly taking countries from being introduced to 
our technology to having multiple users. Israel is a great 
example of where we’ve done that successfully in 2022.

3. Complementary Products

50% of our revenue is now being driven by products where 
Creo is the responsible manufacturer. This is a combination 
of our advanced energy products and complementary 
devices that support many of the same procedures. For 
instance, the Speedboat Inject, with hemostasis clips and 
injection needles supports lower GI resection procedures 
and upper GI swallowing disorders. A Creo manufactured 
pack of high-quality resection, injection and closure 
devices offers a high value proposition with great clinical 
outcomes. Other complementary GI endotherapy products 
support other procedures offering bundling and additional 
service opportunities.

Some products in other specialties like urology and 
interventional pulmonology provide additional bundling 
opportunities and revenue streams within the same 
institutions. 

Benefits of a wider portfolio of products include; a steady 
and established revenue stream, sales access to hospitals/
clinicians to better package the sale of our core range, 
and a strong value proposition for our customers by 
cross selling products. This approach will continue into 
APAC, subject to regulatory clearances. Creo’s other core 
products at various stages of optimisation and adoption 
offer other bundling opportunities in multiple specialties.

4. KOLs and Data

Many of the world’s top healthcare institutions and premier 
interventional gastroenterologists and surgeons have 
adopted Creo’s advanced energy technology. These leading 
care givers, educators, and researchers have validated 
our innovative technology, promote the minimally invasive 
procedures we support, and back our commitment to 
education. Many are faculty members at our Pioneer 
Training programmes and mentor other doctors with case 
observations, case reviews and shoulder to shoulder case 
support.

Several of these opinion leaders are also involved in 
technology review, product development and product 
validation. These physicians highlight our technology at 
society meetings, webinars and live endoscopy events 
around the world and are committed to research data 
collection and publishing. We are already seeing an uptick 
in clinical data gathered over the past 12 months being 
submitted for presentation at large society meetings like 
Digestive Disease Week in the US, EMEA and APAC and in 
some of the world’s foremost medical journals in 2023. With 
case numbers now supporting more robust, statistically 
significant data, we anticipate a substantial increase in 
comprehensive data sets, both clinical and economic, to be 
made public by some of our early adopters very soon. 

In addition, two registries, one in the US and one in UK, 
are gathering data on Speedboat submucosal dissection to 
support data analytics, journal submissions and clinical and 
economic outcome enhancement. We are working closely 
with renowned certification bodies and societies such as 
NHS, ESGE, ASGE, and JSGE to maximise the impact of 
the results in independent clinical papers and to recognise 
SSD as a gold standard of treatment. This will provide a 
platform from which to increase our user base across our 
core technology product range, shift patient care away from 
invasive procedures towards minimally invasive procedures 
and the life changing treatment options we can provide to 
patients.

17

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsTerritory Overview

A Global Reach

EMEA

USA

APAC

Creo Medical has a robust, well-established distribution 
network across EMEA that allows us to sell our full range of 
products.

Thanks to the acquisitions of Albyn Medical and Boucart 
Medical, our direct market now covers most of mainland 
Europe, building on existing networks and relationships 
forged over a decade or more. 

We also have a growing number of regional distribution 
partners, who play a vital role to support Creo’s direct 
sales. By working closely with our partners, we are able 
to provide the best level of service, support, training, 
and access to our products for healthcare providers and, 
ultimately, transform the lives of more patients. 

Our range of GI, Urology, Pulmonology and Surgical 
products provides a stable revenue stream for the business 
as well as a strong platform on which to sell and bundle 
our core technology. We continue to increase our visibility 
and brand awareness through targeted marketing and PR 
campaigns to reach new customers.

Our focus for 2023 is to build on the previous year, 
introducing advanced energy to new customers and further 
leveraging our established customer base to increase the 
sales of our ancillary devices. 

See Israel Case Study on page 45.

In the USA, we primarily utilise a direct sales approach 
supported by our in house clinical support team. We 
have recently added additional independent sales 
representatives to supplement our business development 
resources to reach a wider range of customers and 
increase our market presence. 

The US team is actively engaged with a vast network of 
highly skilled clinicians. The quality of the interventional 
gastroenterologists which have been through the Pioneer 
Programme to train on Speedboat Inject is testament to both 
the potential for our technology and the value derived from 
the training. Additionally, we have recently enhanced our 
product offerings to healthcare settings, providing a more 
comprehensive range of options. By aligning more closely 
with what has been successful in EMEA, we are able to cater 
to a diverse set of needs in the healthcare industry.

Our strategy for the US market is to continue to broaden 
our range of quality ancillary devices, to deliver a 
comprehensive therapeutic strategy with procedure 
bundles and ancillary devices across gastrointestinal, 
interventional pulmonology and foregut procedures. 

In addition, we will look for opportunities to cross-sell 
products alongside our core technology to increase 
revenue. This will involve creating packages tailored to 
specific customer needs and bundled offers that increase 
the perceived value of our offerings whilst driving higher 
sales and revenue for Creo.

Each APAC country has unique requirements for market 
access. Creo Medical leverages a strategic distribution 
model in the APAC region to market and sell our core 
technology. By closely managing a network of distribution 
partners, we can reach and engage customers across 
wide ranging and diverse markets. Our regional hub in 
Singapore, which opened in April 2022, plays a key role in 
coordinating these efforts.

In 2022, we accomplished a strong performance with  
the successful introduction of new customers to our  
core technology.

Our distribution partners under direct management 
include India (North, West & South), Thailand, Australia, 
Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, South 
Korea, and Sri Lanka. This broad reach has helped us to 
strengthen our market base in the region. In addition to  
our distribution sales channels, we are also offering direct 
sales through our APAC regional hub in Singapore.

In the LATAM region, we’ve set up our presence and 
generated business through distributors in Chile and we 
are securing distributorship for another two of the region’s 
biggest markets—Argentina and Mexico.

During 2023 we will continue to build distribution networks 
across further territories, introducing our advanced energy 
technology to more markets across APAC and LATAM as 
clearances allow. We will also be expanding our product 
range in targeted countries during the early part of 2023.

See Baylor Case Study on page 49.

See Thailand Case Study on page 51.

Creo Medical is proud to be a Wales-based business with 
a strong presence in key global markets. We are well 
represented across EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), 
and have a growing presence in APAC (Asia-Pacific) and 
the USA. This allows us to serve customers and partners 
wherever they are, either directly by Creo or through 
our network of managed distributors. Maintaining our 
presence enables us to understand the unique needs and 
demands of our customers so we can deliver our products 
and services accordingly. Our blend of direct presence 
and directly managed distribution partners allows us to 
navigate the various cultural, regulatory and commercial 
environments in which we operate or are expanding into—
ensuring seamless service delivery and support for all our 
partners and customers.

Luis Collantes
President EMEA

Ryan Brennan
President USA

Tom Kwan
President APAC

19

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
Business Model

Transforming Lives, 
Case by Case

2022 has been a pivotal year for Creo, paving the way  
for significant growth across revenue streams and, with it,  
a clear and tangible path towards profitability.

Improving Outcomes Through  
Advanced Energy

Improving patient outcomes is at the heart of everything we 
do. Our Advanced Energy Technology benefits patients, saves 
hospital resources and costs, and provides clinicians with 
increased flexibility precision and controlled surgical solutions.

Our flagship device, Speedboat Inject, and the CROMA 
advanced energy platform that powers it are premium, high 
margin devices delivering clinical and patient benefits. 
Having complete control over the manufacturing, training 
and distribution of our products helps drive both clinical 
excellence and the associated revenue.

Further development of our wider suite of devices 
continues apace. This includes MicroBlate Fine, which is 
showing positive results for Microwave ablation treatment 
in the pancreas and, for the first time in 2022, the liver. We 
are continuing to drive new indications and new territories 
for our suite of products.

Our range of complementary single-use endoscopic 
devices for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures coupled 
with an established distribution network ensures that we 
are now able to further maximise the revenue potential of 
every case whilst providing a complete solution to  
our customers.

Reaching More Patients Through Our 
Kamaptive Licensing Programme

Creo continues to receive considerable interest in its 
technology. Potential parallel applications provide 
opportunities for growth, enabling us to exploit our 
significant IP portfolio and ensure our technology is used 
to treat as many patients as possible, across various 
indications.

With the right partners, Creo’s Kamaptive Technology can 
accelerate the change in how patients are cared for. The 
licensing model provides a low outlay and high margin 
return for Creo when our technology is adopted.

The Kamaptive Licensing programme has accelerated 
during 2022 through partnerships with two of the 
world’s biggest robotics companies, Intuitive and CMR. 
The potential for future partnerships in this space is 
extensive, with over 100 other surgical robotics companies 
worldwide. 

Our unique IP portfolio has a clear potential in several 
additional, potentially lucrative markets, continuing to 
place our technology at the heart of new patient treatment 
options across more indications.

Single Use Devices
CROMA and our Advanced Energy single use devices  
are premium, high margin products

+

Creo Medical has several complementary profitable and 
market leading products spanning gastrointestinal (“GI”), 
urology, pulmonology, and surgery that deliver solutions  
for therapeutic and diagnostic procedures, as well as  
cleaning of equipment. 

+

The optimisation and commercialisation of a wider  
range of Advanced Energy devices and the treatment  
of an increasing range of indications

Every Case = Revenue

Kamaptive Licensing Programme
The licensing model provides a low outlay and high margin 
return for Creo Medical when our technology is adopted, 
allowing for a potential case by case revenue.

We have had a strong start to the Kamaptive Licensing 
Programme, establishing partnerships with two of the  
largest robotics companies, Intuitive and CMR.  
The potential for future partnerships in this space is extensive, 
with over 100 surgical robotics companies worldwide. 

Our unique IP portfolio has a clear potential  
to meet needs in several additional lucrative  
markets in robotics and beyond.

21

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsMarket Review

Market Potential

Resection

Ablation

Robotics

ROW

USA

c.$1.1bn2

c.$1bn3
(est. 2031)

~20m4

Soft Tissue Surgery Procedures

~6m4

Line-of-Sight  
Procedures

APAC

Lower GI Addressable Market

Lung Ablation

Soft Tissue Procedures

▶   Single NHS Trust experience based 

▶   Based on estimated procedures3 

▶   1.8 million Intuitive procedures  

and expected device cost for lung 
ablation in 2031

in 2022 (Intuitive have significant 
majority robotics market share)4

▶   25+ cases completed using 
MicroBlate Fine expected to  
grow in 2023

▶   Similar c.$1bn market developing  

in lung ablation by 2031

▶   240+ shipments of MicroBlate  

Flex within 2022

▶  c.6 million pa Intuitive line of sight4

▶   c.20 million soft-tissue surgery 

procedures total market4

▶   Significant growth potential in  

Soft Tissue Robotic surgery market

on c.13,800 colonoscopies 

▶   5.5% Complex polyps, of which 
c.49% required therapeutic 
intervention1 (c.2.6%)

▶   Applying to the US based on  

16m colonoscopies p.a.2  implies  
a c.$425m US and $1.1bn overall 
total addressable market (“TAM”)  
for lower GI

▶   Doctor interviews place  

Creo target market c.$100m US 
and EMEA within five to seven 
years — lower GI only 

▶   Additional market potential for 
Speedboat Inject for upper GI 
procedures

1  Based on individual account experience (not published)

2 

 US surgical procedure volumes 2010, Millennium Research, RPUS43SV10, February 2010 / idata Research 2019

3 

Internal information on evolution of lung ablation 2023-2031

4 

 Intuitive Surgical JPM presentation January 2023 (Line of sight: Estimated robotically addressable portion  
of targeted procedures in targeted geographies with existing products and clearances. Excludes Ion)

23

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsCreo is focused on minimally invasive endoscopic and robotic assisted 
surgery, in particular for pre-cancer and cancer surgery.

Core Technology

Creo Medical  
Core Technology

n
o
i
t
c
e
s
e
R

A
n
o
i
t
a
b
A

l

Speedboat Inject is our flagship advanced energy 
device product with over 1,500 procedures performed 
using the device. Slimmer model launched in Nov 
2022 

Surgical device combining Speedboat blade  
and precise Microwave coagulation in a unique  
multi-modal jaw design

TARGET APPLICATION

▶   Bowel

▶   Oesophagus

▶   Stomach

▶   Bowel

▶   Oesophagus

▶   Stomach

Soft tissue Microwave ablation devices for ablation  
of tumours in a wide range of tissue types

▶   Anywhere accessible  
through the GI tract

▶   Same size as FNA needle  
& uses same procedure

Flexible Microwave ablation device designed for soft 
tissue ablation where flexibility and small diameter  
is required

▶   Lung, stomach, oesophagus  

and colon

▶   Key areas for Creo are Upper and Lower 

Gastrointestinal (oesophagus, Colorectal),  
Lung and Soft Tissue (Pancreas, Liver) surgeries

▶   Creo’s products also address needs in wider  

(non-cancer) surgery

▶   All devices enabled by CROMA, powered by 

Kamaptive. See pages 52 to 57

25

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOur Portfolio

Beyond the integration of staff, networks and processes, 
our regional hubs in Spain, Germany, France and 
Belgium provided Creo Medical with the opportunity to 
manufacture, sell and distribute a wider range of products 
in the fields of Endoscopy, Surgery and Urology. 

The continued optimisation of the product portfolio forms part of Creo’s ongoing wider product strategy, namely to develop 
and migrate products from being delivered through strategic distribution partnerships to increasing our ability to research 
and develop these products—maximising revenue in the process. 

This process has already begun and proven to be fruitful, particularly in the GI space, during 2022 (see CCO statement 
on pages 16 to 17). By making more products compatible with our Core Product Range and our CROMA platform we will 
continue to build on what we can offer our customers, providing a suite of complete ‘Creo-manufactured’ solutions for a 
wide range of indications and procedures in multiple markets.

1 Core Product Range

Designed to provide the highest level of patient benefits, deliver cost savings and  
the latest technology to healthcare providers. The Creo Medical business is built  
around these products and they deliver a high margin return for Creo Medical.

2 Complementary Products

Our ancillary devices have been strategically chosen to extend the reach of the Creo Medical brand, 
and work alongside our core technology to increase the Creo product portfolio across therapy, 
diagnostics and cleaning. We have partnerships for the R&D and Manufacturing of these devices.

3   

Strategic Distribution Partnerships
Can be bundled together with the Creo branded core technology and accessories to deliver a  
full suite of solutions to our customer base. The partnerships with these manufacturers also  
provide market insight and awareness of the state-of-the-art technology. When increased  
volumes are reached, these products have the potential to be elevated to Creo branded products.

GASTROENTEROLOGY

UROLOGY

PULMONOLOGY

SURGERY

Powered by  

▶   CROMA 

▶   Speedboat Inject 

▶   MicroBlate Fine 

▶   Capital Equipment 
for Device Hygiene

▶   Endotherapy  
Accessories

▶   Hygiene  

Accessories

▶   Manometry 
Catheters

▶   Endoscopic  
Capsules

▶   Sonoscape  

Endoscopy Tower

▶   Urodynamics  

capital equipment

▶   CROMA (not yet 

available) 

▶  CROMA 

▶  MicroBlate Flex 

▶   CROMA 

▶   SpydrBlade  
Robotics 

▶   Urodynamic  

Catheters and 
Accessories

▶   Endotherapy 
Accessories

▶   Single use  

▶   Single Use  

Steriscopes and  
Cystoscopes

Bronchoscopes,  
needles and stents

▶   ENT equipment, 
Piezosurgery 
Technology

27

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
Investment Case

Unparalleled  
Technology

Harnessing advanced  
energy to treat indications  
endoscopically

Intelligent  
Technology

Multi-Tiered  
Revenue Stream

Addressing  
Global Needs

▶    The development of a suite of 

▶    Core advanced energy 

▶    Entering new and established 

cutting-edge, miniaturised Creo 
manufactured devices 

▶    Combining engineering 

experience with the latest 
advancements in science and 
technology 

▶    Continued investment in R&D, 
both in house and through our 
Kamaptive partners, to expand 
and enhance the treatment 
options open to healthcare 
providers

devices at various stages of 
commercialisation, with the 
slimmer Speedboat Inject 
yielding an increase in orders

▶    Complementary products 
providing opportunity to 
maximise revenue per procedure

▶    Additional product portfolio 
in areas such as urology, 
pulmonology and device hygiene 
providing consistent revenue 
stream

▶    A broad intellectual property 

▶    Kamaptive Licensing 

(“IP”) portfolio

Partnerships progressing well, 
providing revenue and milestone 
payments with excellent potential 
for future royalties 

markets where there are significant 
unmet needs in the treatment 
options available

▶    Bringing advanced energy, until 
now synonymous with surgery,  
to endoscopic procedures

▶    Significant potential in robotics 

partnerships

▶    Working with some of the  
world’s leading healthcare 
providers and physicians to 
ensure clinical excellence when 
introducing minimally invasive 
alternatives to surgery for  
patients across the globe

Read more on our intelligent technology 
from our CTO and founder Chris Hancock, 
pages 60 to 61.

Read more on our enhanced revenue 
streams in our CEO and CCO statements, 
pages 12 to 13 and 16 to 17.

Read more about how healthcare providers  
and patients are already benefiting from  
our technology on pages 31 to 43.

29

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsTransforming 
Patient Lives

31

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsTransforming Patient Lives

Transforming Lives

Retired maths teacher Chris Grayling only visited his GP at his wife’s 

insistence. Tests revealed an 11cm growth in his bowel.

Initially, Chris was told he would require a major operation that would 

have left him with a colostomy bag and an altered life.

Thanks to the advanced capabilities of Speedboat Inject and the  

world-leading complex polyp service it has facilitated at NHS East Kent 

Hospitals Trust, Chris’s lesion was removed endoscopically, en-bloc and 
with no pain to the patient. He left the hospital the following morning 
and was back in the gym in no time. Histology showed the procedure 
to be curative. 

 “ They said, a few years ago I would have ended  
up with a colostomy bag for six months to a year. 
If that was the option to keep me alive I would 
have taken it, but now I feel like I’ve got off 
virtually scot-free. 

One of my closest friends died of bowel cancer 
and that made me so frightened. I can’t thank  
the team enough for everything they have done.  
They were brilliant and I owe them my life.” 

Chris Grayling is one of well over a thousand patients all over the world 

to have already felt the benefits of Creo’s Advanced Energy Technology.

Anything is Possible  
with the Right Approach

33

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
Case by Case

Device usage has grown 
quickly from multiple cases 
being performed daily on  
a global basis

35

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsHealthcare 
Providers

37

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsTransforming Patient Pathways

Healthcare Providers

The combination of our intelligent 
advanced energy technology and  
our expanded Pioneer Clinical 
Education Programme enables our 
customers from around the world  
to change patient pathways. 

An endoscopist can treat up to four to five patients a day 
under sedation with Speedboat Inject.

With both the prevalence of complex polyps and waiting 
lists across the world growing, this is an attractive 
solution not just to hospitals and health boards but to 
bodies such as NHS Supply Chain, who are actively 
engaged with us. 

Because of the benefits to both patients and healthcare providers, doctors are beginning to be incentivised to perform  
SSD by payers of care, with tariffs of hundreds of pounds or more per procedure not uncommon in the NHS. As SSD becomes 
more common, so too does the increase in demand from the hospital, further facilitating a change in patient pathway. 

* Cost-effectiveness analysis of Speedboat submucosal dissection in the management of large non-pedunculated colorectal polyps,  

based on 50 patients. Authors: Amir Ansaripour, Mehdi Javanbakht, Adam Reynolds, Zacharias Tsiamoulos. Data on file.

Current Patient Treatment  
Pathways—Why Speedboat  
Submucosal Dissection (“SSD”)?

Current patient treatment pathways

Surgery 

Endoscopic Mucosal  
Resection (“EMR”)

Endoscopic Submucosal 
Dissection (“ESD”)

▶   Up to 30cm of bowel removed 

and sections re-joined

▶   Change to the patient’s anatomy

▶   Potential stoma bag for months, 

even life in some cases 

▶   Approximately four hours 

of treatment under general 
anaesthetic with associated  
risks (e.g. infection)

▶   Up to five days hospital stay

▶   Follow up treatment required

▶    EMR has become the industry 
standard from removing small, 
non-cancerous complex polyps 
in the colon endoscopically

▶   Lesions can be removed en-bloc 
using monopolar devices in a 
procedure commonly referred to 
as ESD

▶    It does so by snaring and ripping 
complex polyps from the colon—
bit by bit or ‘piecemeal’ 

▶    This does not achieve an en-bloc 
resection, making follow ups 
a necessity and preventing a 
curative outcome

▶    High chance of re-occurrence, 

with associated need for further 
future procedures 

▶   ESD traditionally has a long 

learning curve (with doctors often 
spending up to six months  
in Japan to train)

▶   Using monopolar energy 

requires the body to complete 
the Radiofrequency circuit—with 
energy passing though the patient 
at every use 

▶   This requires high volumes of 

energy which can cause issues 
with precision and spread, and can 
cause complications

▶   Because of the distribution of 

energy, monopolar devices can 
often result in charring of the tissue 
or perforation into the muscle layer, 
with associated complications

Why SSD?

Speedboat Submucosal Dissection (“SSD”)

▶    Provides intelligent, controlled and precise distribution of energy using less power to greater effect—

minimising the chances of perforation, charring and other unwanted outcomes

▶    Offers a curative outcome, with typically no follow up procedures required 

▶    Changes a patient’s pathway from surgical to day care—freeing up surgeons and doctors  

▶    Significant time and cost savings to the provider of care

▶    Creo Medical’s Pioneer training programme has demonstrated the potential to teach non ESD trained 
doctors to perform SSD in a weekend, with a short period of case mentioning to ensure optimal use

39

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsPioneer Clinical Education Programme

Training—Growth of the 
Pioneer Programme

With a pipeline of experts wanting to be part of the  
Creo journey, we have significantly increased our 
training capacity post-pandemic.

▶    Fourfold increase in doctors trained since 2021

Continued Growth Plan

▶    The Pioneer Clinical Education Programme is becoming 

recognised globally as a world-class programme

Global experts providing training all over the world

Creo Clinical Resources Driving Utilisation

▶    A huge increase in ex-vivo activities, used for better 
selection of trainees for higher procedure volumes  
following first human case

Ability to run more cost-effective in-vivo training 
programmes

▶    Increase in trainers and demand allowing training events 
of 10 or more trainees at a time to become the norm, with 
cost efficiencies in the per head cost of training and time 
away from clinical practices for staff and trainers

▶    Introduction of both multi-national and local training 
programmes mean training can be provided in a way 
which encourages take up and onward regular use of  
the device

▶    Decrease in training costs per user means user  

accounts become profitable more quickly

Increase in live training events 

▶    Using our expanding group of experienced users, we 
have increased live case training events across all 
regions with Creo’s core technology

Launch of the Pioneer Online Community

▶    Sharing learning and experience between clinicians, 

peer to peer, is the fastest way to educate and accelerate 
change of practice within the medical community. The 
Pioneer Community gives doctors a closed and secure 
way of sharing information on all Creo technology

▶    2022 was the breakthrough year for establishing our 

clinical resources. We have added a Clinical Education 
Specialist in all geographies to be able to train, mentor 
and accelerate the pathway from trainee to user. This 
will continue to grow as we enter further new markets

▶    Wider suite of devices does not require such an 

intensive level of training as those to date so it will be 
easier, faster and more cost effective to train users on 
these devices

▶    With the pipeline of clinicians increasing due to brand 
awareness, device optimisation and the introduction 
of new territories, Creo now has the ability to provide 
bespoke training to ESD or EMR trained doctors based 
on background and skillset

Adoption and Outcomes

▶   New users are being added each week with multiple 

cases daily on a global basis, the rate of adoption and 
conversion is increasing

▶   The second Speedboat Inject device in the Speedboat 
family of devices. With a ‘slimmer’ profile, the device is 
compatible with endoscopes with a working channel of 
3.2mm or greater and enables endoscopists to address 
more indications in patients where narrower and  
more flexible devices are required over the original 
Speedboat Inject

▶   We have attracted some of the world’s finest 

endoscopists as early adopters and key opinion  
leaders of our devices

41

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsHealthcare Economics

Adoption & Outcomes

East Kent Complex Polyp Service
The first of its kind globally showing 
excellent results.

Patient

Nurse

Clinician

NHS Clinical Coder

East Kent Complex Polyp Service

Data

Complex polyp service facilitated by Speedboat Inject 
and SSD. It has changed the patient pathway from one of 
surgical intervention to minimally invasive day care with 
better outcomes for the patient, the clinical team and the 
hospital. 

With Speedboat’s regular users now having treated 
a statistically significant number of patients, we are 
beginning to see clinical papers and data make the case 
for Speedboat Inject. We anticipate this accelerating 
sharply in the first half of 2023 given the data-sets now 
available to clinicians and this will only help increase the 
take up of Speedboat amongst Healthcare Providers.

Speedboat Submucosal Dissection 
(“SSD”) Procedure—the alternative,  
impact and savings

The Alternative, Clinical Impact & Health 
Economic Data

▶    Alternative is for up to 30cm of bowel removed and the 

two sections re-joined

•  Change to the patient’s anatomy

•  Potential stoma bag for up to six months or  

even life

•  Other associated effects such as depression

▶    Between three to four hours of treatment under 

general anaesthetic with associated risks

▶    Up to five days’ hospital stay

▶    In one day, four to five patients can be treated under 

sedation with Speedboat

•  Savings of over £10k per procedure 

•  So in one day can save NHS: £40,000 – £50,000 of 
cost; 16-20 hours of operating theatre time and up 
to 20 to 25 inpatient days

▶    Actual savings based on an independent case series 
of 60 patients and episode data validated at £10,400 
(c.50%)

▶    Cumulative NHS savings by end of 2022 forecast to be 

over £2.5m

▶    The potential NHS savings would amount to c.£180m 

per year*

▶    NICE accreditation submission targeted in late 2022 / 

early 2023

DATA STUDY

Cost effectiveness analysis of Speedboat 
Submucosal Dissection

Data gathered under a joint study with the NHS validates 
potential healthcare benefits and clinical opportunity for 
Speedboat technology.

KEY FINDINGS

Up to £10,000 saving 
per procedure, double that of originally 
thought. The potential NHS savings  
could amount to c.£180m per annum.

Faster Diagnosis 
as tumour/lesion can be removed  
during initial investigation rather than  
during surgery.

Improved Patient Outcomes 
as shorter procedure and recovery times 
allow patients to leave the hospital on the 
same day.

Reduced Risk 
as patients would ordinarily have up to  
30cm of bowel removed under traditional 
surgery with associated risk of complication.

Life changing 
as patients can typically require a  
temporary or permanent ostomy with  
stoma bag following traditional surgery.

43

Scan the QR code to 
watch the full interview.

* based on the The 2020 National Bowel Cancer Audit 

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsRapid Clinical Adoption

Petah Tikva 
Israel

Israel’s Rapid Speedboat Adoption  
Distribution model enables seven 
hospitals across Israel to adopt 
Speedboat Inject in record time.

Creo Medical’s unique advanced energy CROMA platform 
and associated Speedboat Inject device are now in 
everyday use across the world, with direct sales, clinical 
education and support structures having ensured a 
bespoke pathway to adoption for each individual user  
and hospital.

In Israel, by combining with the strengths of local 
distributor Tradis Gat, a more streamlined approach is 
proving hugely successful.

The distributor

Upon the relaxation of international COVID19 restrictions, 
Creo Medical identified Israel as being a target market, 
well placed to quickly benefit from Speedboat Inject, with 
the device having gained FDA clearance for both upper 
and lower GI procedures. 

In Tradis Gat, Creo found a well-established distribution 
partner with an excellent reputation across Israel who 
also shares Creo’s drive and ambition to put the most 
advanced technology in the hands of skilled doctors to 
help transform lives. 

“ Besides its impact on patient care, Speedboat 

Inject is unique in that it empowers these 
professionals to handle complex situations  
more effectively and thus, completely change 
the role of Advanced Endoscopy. 

It is rare to see a medical device make such  
an impact as Speedboat Inject, and we look 
forward to maximising its opportunities with 
Creo Medical’s great team.”

—Alon Gat, Managing Director, Tradis Gat Ltd 

The key to the Israel model has been selecting the right 
distribution partner for the market and ensuring that Creo 
Medical’s customers were trained as a team. 

For this to be successful the distributor, supported by Creo 
Medical, ensure early engagement at both a business and 
clinical level to ensure Speedboat Inject is the right fit and 
to establish a bespoke training and mentoring plan before 
gaining commitment to attend Creo Medical’s global 
Pioneer Clinical Education Programme.

45

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
Rapid Clinical Adoption

New user Dr Sergei Vosko  
removed a GIST using  
Creo’s Speedboat Inject  
for the first time anywhere  
in the world.

September 2021

March 2022

May & June 2022

July 2022

August 2022

November 2022

Identified regional distributor, Tradis 
Gat, and agreed distribution model. 
Commercial agreement signed on 
10th September.

Four Israeli physicians attend  
Pioneer Training event in Spain.

Dr. Sergei Vosko performs first 
human case on 1st of May. 

Three further physicians perform 
their first human cases.

“ There’s nothing like watching our team return 

from a Speedboat Inject case with such a spark 
and thrill. We’re riding an opportunity wave with 
this unique device. We have built a network of 
driven, passionate, and eager professionals  
who are standing in line to be able to steer 
Speedboat Inject.” 

— Guy Dar, Tradis Gat Ltd

Distributor began to lead on training, 
with support from Creo. Allows for 
more doctors trained and more 
procedures through localised training 
and alignment of training and first 
cases. 

Multiple physicians now performing 
multiple cases with several more 
planned.

World’s first GIST (Gastro Intestinal 
Stromal Tumour) SSD removal  
procedure performed at Assaf 
Harofeh Medical Center by Dr. Sergei 
Vosko using Speedboat Inject device.

Four more physicians trained in 
Cambridge. From the Clalit group—
no.1 private hospital group in Israel.

Eight doctors and counting from 
hospitals across Israel trained on 
Speedboat Inject, all with cases 
either completed or scheduled  
and with more in the pipeline.

47

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsMulti-User Site

Houston, Texas 
United States

Baylor College of Medicine:  
Multi doctor site. More cases. 
More users. 

Baylor College of Medicine is a world-renowned medical 
institution and academic centre in Houston, Texas, US. 

Dr. Mohamed Othman is Professor of Medicine there, and 
has quickly become one of Speedboat’s biggest users 
following his first case with the Speedboat Inject device  
in April 2021. Dr. Othman also has more than 80 
publications and book chapters in the field of 
pancreaticobiliary disorders and advanced endoscopy.

2021—with Dr Jawaid soon completing upwards of 40 
cases with Speedboat Inject (POEM and lower GI SSD) 
since then. 

Having both now performed live educational cases using 
Speedboat Inject at both US and international endoscopy 
events, Dr. Othman and Dr. Jawaid are now completing 
Randomised Controlled Trials using the device as the data 
mounts on its impact. 

He uses advanced energy and the Speedboat Inject  
device to perform both POEM procedures in the upper  
GI tract and SSD in the lower GI tract, quickly completing 
more than 75 procedures as it rapidly became clear that 
the patient outcomes, caseloads and economic benefits 
of using Speedboat Inject merited a second doctor being 
able to offer the benefits facilitated by the technology. 

The positive impact of Speedboat Inject and CROMA’s 
advanced energy on the endoscopy programme at Baylor 
means that a third doctor, Dr. Kehanian, is now undergoing 
training to further widen the pool of doctors able to offer 
third space endoscopy procedures, with a second CROMA 
platform recently purchased to ensure that cases can be 
completed simultaneously where the need arises.

Dr. Othman was part of the team who trained Dr. Jawaid, 
Assistant Professor—Advanced Endoscopy at Baylor 
College of Medicine, prior to his first case in October 

“ I learned it quickly with great mentors from the Creo Medical Group, as 
well as Dr. Othman. It feels like better technology. It feels like more precise 
technology. More focused energy with less waste resulting in better 
patient outcomes. We just have to prove the benefits over time, and I think 
we’re at that stage now from a research perspective. It’s very exciting.”  
—Dr. Jawaid*

* Taken from our recent webinar 
—scan the QR code to watch.

49

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsEarly Adoption

Bangkok 
Thailand

Thailand—KOLs and first  
rate facilities supporting early  
Speedboat Inject adoption

King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital is one of the 
two King’s Hospitals in Thailand and the second largest 
university affiliated teaching hospital in the country.

After successfully identifying and partnering Meditop 
Co. Ltd. as Creo’s distributor for Thailand, both parties 
combined to successfully run the first Thai Speedboat 
Inject training lab at King Chulalongkorn Memorial 
Hospital on April 26, 2022. 

Six skilled local doctors joined Creo’s clinical specialists 
and two existing Speedboat Inject users: from the UK and 
India to complete a successful one-day training course  
at the world-renowned Chula Soft Cadaver Surgical 
Training Center.

The trainee doctors took quickly to Speedboat Inject and 
were impressed by Creo’s advanced energy application 
from the onset of training.

Prof Pradermchai Kongkam, Director of the GI Endoscopy 
Center at Chulalongkorn Hospital, and a highly regarded 
expert in ERCP/EUS across the Asia Pacific region, was 
so impressed by Creo’s new technology that he then went 
immediately to treating human patients using Speedboat 
Inject in the two days following training—his first SSD  
(or Rectal ESD of any kind).

In fact, three out of the total six trained doctors at 
Chulalongkorn Hospital were able to immediately use 
Speedboat Inject for live cases, a real testament to the 
technology, the success of the improved, localised Pioneer 
Clinical Education Programme and the facilities available 
to Creo Medical in APAC. It also highlighted the volume of 
potential cases quickly treatable by Speedboat Inject in 
the region. 

Following another successful local training lab in July, 
Creo organised our first multi-national APAC training lab 
in September to engage regional doctors from Thailand, 
India, Malaysia and the Philippines in collaboration with 
Prof Pradermchai to accelerate the adoption of Speedboat 
Inject in the respective markets. 

In addition, the hospital will soon be made an APAC 
regional Centre of Excellence, collaborating with Prof 
Pradermchai Kongkam and others not only on the wider 
use of Speedboat Inject but also further Creo products as 
they make their journey towards commercialisation and 
adoption in the region. 

“ We are extremely pleased with the success 

of our training labs in Thailand’s King 
Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and how  
they, in conjunction with our technology,  
have facilitated quick adoption by numerous 
Thai doctors.

“ We are also delighted with the reaction we  

have had from regional KOLs, which has not  
only cemented our presence in Thailand but  
also allowed us to quickly make inroads into 
lucrative markets such as India.

“ With our technology easily compatible with 

the high volume of experienced ESD doctors 
practising in Asia, we look forward to building  
on our early successes across the region.”

 —Tom Kwan, President APAC 

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Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsKamaptive 
Technology™

53

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsTransforming Energy

Kamaptive™—Creo’s 
Proprietary Platform
Intelligent Energy  
with Safety at Heart

CROMA
Kamaptive technology’s architecture allows multiple 
Creo development teams to design, test and build 
innovative devices independently whilst functioning 
with the CROMA platform without complex software 
changes or menu options for users.

Miniaturised
Creo Medical has been working to adapt Kamaptive 
Technology to miniaturised hand-held devices for 
heightened accuracy and control. The intuitive 
intelligence of the interface allows for the platform  
to be versatile and resilient in scale and function.

What is Kamaptive Technology?

Kamaptive is Creo Medical’s proprietary intelligent energy 
technology, found at the heart of all Kamaptive enabled 
advanced energy platforms and devices.

Kamaptive represents seamless and empowering access 
to next level, game-changing patient outcomes, through 
use of full spectrum energy in surgical, medical and 
therapeutic applications.

New Possibilities
Kamaptive’s full spectrum adaptive technology 
allows for partnership opportunities in new and 
innovative fields from robotics to laparoscopy. 
Kamaptive Technology intuitively adapts to the 
specific tool in use, self provisioning and intelligently 
enhancing the settings of the CROMA platform  
for the purpose of the device being used.

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Kamaptive Partnerships

Creo’s Kamaptive Licensing Programme sees the 
Company partner with selected industry leaders in 
lucrative, growing markets. 

It provides Creo with a path to high margin, long term and 
repeat revenue, maximising the potential of our technology 
where it exists and where we wouldn’t be able to get to 
ourselves e.g by partnering with robotics giants.

Kamaptive Licensing Programme will look to partners 
to fund the development, optimisation or customisation 
of technology in relation to their needs and that of their 
industry. This reduces the R&D burden on Creo Medical 
going forward whilst allowing us to continue to innovate.

“  Technological advancements 

are facilitating a paradigm 

shift in the way many surgical 

procedures are delivered.“   
—Craig Gulliford, CEO Creo Medical

KAMAPTIVE COLLABORATION AGREEMENTS

Creo technology to be adapted 
for use with robotic-assisted  
surgical platforms

Intuitive

CMR Surgical

▶   CMR’s next-generation surgical robot, Versius®, 
is a significant new entrant into the robotic 
surgery space, performing laparoscopic 
procedures worldwide across a range of 
specialties 

▶   A non-exclusive Intellectual Property Licence 
and Royalty Agreement has been made to 
integrate certain aspects of Creo’s technology 
with Versius® 

▶  Multi-year collaboration agreement with 

Intuitive—a global technology leader in minimally 
invasive care and the pioneer of robotic-assisted 
surgery 

▶  Agreement will see optimisation of certain Creo 

products to be compatible with Intuitive’s state of 
the art robotic technology

▶  Agreement also provides a framework to allow 
joint clinical studies to be undertaken and 
includes a number of milestone payments to be 
made to Creo

▶  Future royalty structures have been agreed which 

will apply when products are commercialised

▶  First revenues from Kamaptive Licensing 

Programme received in H1-22 with further  
revenue in H2-22 and 2023

Source: https://cmrsurgical.com/press-kit

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Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsIntelligent Technology

Technology Review

Creo Medical harnesses latest advances in Microwave 
and Radiofrequency technology and innovative thinking to 
improve patient care. We have world-leading technology 
developed and optimised by experts in their field—pushing 
the boundaries of science and engineering to revolutionise 
the way patients are treated.

Creo founder and CTO Professor Chris Hancock gives a run 
through of what makes Creo’s intelligent technology so unique.

World-leading Components

Our CROMA generator and associated miniature flexible 
instruments bring together the latest advances in material 
science, semiconductor Microwave power generation 
in miniature packages, high voltage fast switching RF 
transistors, low loss Microwave transmission lines and  
over 500 years of know how from our engineering  
team, working harmoniously with exceptional outcomes. 

Take the antennas and amplifiers we use as an  
example, manufactured uniquely and specifically by 
ABER Electronics, now part of the Creo Medical umbrella. 
The advanced antennas we use and the way we use 
them are just one example of how high-quality, cutting-
edge components work together to make our products 
unparalleled and irreplicable.

Hand-picked Talent

Creo has a mixture of some of the most respected 
engineering talent in the UK. From global 
telecommunications experts and experts in military 
antenna and RADAR design to signal processing 
specialists and young Microwave focused PhD  
students, their brilliance is at the very heart of our ‘anything 
is possible with the right approach’ mantra. 

This approach is further enhanced by our collaboration 
with some of the most respected clinicians and key 
opinion leaders in the world, talented physicians who are 
passionate about delivering the best possible outcomes 
for their patients and who support Creo Medical across 
all aspects of product development, uptake, training and 

PROF. CHRIS HANCOCK , CTO

evaluation. It’s a key part of ensuring that the products that 
come to market are optimised for clinical use and the best 
patient outcomes. The fact that they are excited by what 
we are delivering and what’s around the corner speaks 
volumes. 

Add to that the range of specialists Creo now has, having 
expanded the business, from manufacturing to marketing, 
and it’s clear that what we now have is the right talent in 
the right places to turn this technology into an attractive, 
all-round package for the user.

Intellectual Property

Our aggressive, wide-ranging patenting strategy is now 
also paying dividends through the Kamaptive Licensing 
Partnerships expanding our presence in new clinical 
specialties to provide better outcomes for more clinical 
indications. These Licensing Partnerships illustrate the 
importance of protecting and leveraging for the continued 
prosperity of the business. Any potential competitor 
that has attempted to enter our space has been blocked 
through our IP development strategy to file claims for new 
inventions at the prototype and ideation stages.

During 2022 we continued this strategy and pressed 
ahead with different applications for our advanced energy, 
whether that be endoscopically, laparoscopically, in robotic 
surgery or elsewhere. A total of 15 patents were filed 
over the year to protect our advanced sensing as well as 
multi-modal energy delivery systems; this is 25% more 
than in 2021 and includes a handful directed to numerous 
developments for a new vessel sealer instrument and 
inventions relating to detecting optimal tissue seals  
among others. 

When I founded the Company all those years ago, I could 
never have envisaged the multiple markets we might 
enter. Thanks to a combination of tech, talent and our 
comprehensive patenting strategy we are making  
the treatment of more and more indications possible  
and achievable. 

Realising our Potential

During 2022 we optimised existing devices, allowing 
physicians a pathway for broader indications, the 
development of future devices and the rapid progress in 
the potential for our technology to help treat patients in 
laparoscopic and robotic surgery. 

Packing the optimal capability, functionality and 
effectiveness into devices the size of a grain of rice is not 
easy, but we are doing it and are excited about what more 
we are delivering in our R&D and engineering departments.

We know the cases are mounting and with it the clinical 
data. That will be what proves that what we have is 
better, more effective and will open up our technology to 
transform further lives. I think 2023 will be the year we 
really see that data coming to the fore. 

Elsewhere we are in the final stages of work on the next 
iteration of our CROMA platform, with future exciting 
enhanced delivery modalities such as tissue sensing also 
being developed. We’ve quickly taken vessel sealing tech 
from a concept to a working prototype and are excited 
about the potential opportunities for it and we’ve a number 
of further ongoing projects which I’m hopeful we can 
update on in the near future. 

I’m also heartened by Microwave ablation becoming more 
commonplace in the mix of treatments for cancers. The 
risks associated with percutaneous treatment (e.g. for 
treatment in the lung where there are well established 
risks of hemothorax and pneumothorax) further validates 
the potential for our focused, advanced energy technology 
which we are very excited about seeing the results for. 

Powered by Kamaptive Technology—Seamless, intuitive integration 
of multi-modal energy sources, optimised for Dissection, Resection, 
Coagulation and Ablation

▶   Closed loop multi-modal 
real time tissue feedback 
automating adaptive  
energy delivery specific  
to patient/tissue needs

▶   Automatic device 
recognition and 
provisioning of energy 
settings for specific  
device needs

▶   Simultaneous delivery  
of energy sources to  
create new tissue effects 
and improving patient 
outcomes

▶   Bipolar Radio Frequency 
and controlled high- 
frequency Microwave 

61

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A year of significant 
financial progress

“ First revenues from our Kamaptive 

Licensing Programme in the year along 

with growth in sales of our CROMA and 

Speedboat Inject device” 
—Richard Rees, Chief Financial Officer

I am pleased to announce our sixth Annual Report and 
accounts since our IPO on AIM in 2016. We have seen the 
first revenues from our Kamaptive Licensing Programme 
in the year along with growth in sales of our CROMA and 
Speedboat Inject device. These revenues along with cost 
savings and operational efficiencies have reduced the 
underlying EBITDA loss year on year. The fund raise of 
£33.7m (before expenses) in Q1 2023 provides us with the 
platform to achieve positive underlying EBITDA by 2025. 

£24.9m was generated through consumable sales in  
Creo Europe. Other operating income of £0.1m in the 
12-month period to 31 December 2022 (2021: £0.1m) relates 
to research grants. 

Gross Margin 

Gross margin improved from 46.0% in 2021 to 48.3% in 2022 
driven by an increase in margin from consumable sales from 
46.3% in 2021 to 48.0% in 2022.

Revenue and other income

Operating loss

The Group has made significant progress in establishing 
sales channels through new products as well as the 
development of our commercial footprint with our 
Kamaptive Licensing Programme seeing its first revenues 
and additional Heads of Terms signed with new partners. 

Our European operations have continued to be cash 
generative to the business and we are starting to see 
growing sales through broader direct and indirect sales 
channels for CREO across our large portfolio of products. 

Revenues billed in the year in relation to Speedboat  
Inject and CROMA increased to £0.9m (2021: £0.3m)  
and Kamaptive licensing revenues of £1.4m (2021: nil). 

The operating loss for the year increased to £30.8m (2021: 
£29.9m), reflecting a full year of additional heads recruited 
towards the end of 2021, to support the increased operational 
growth and completion of key R&D projects. The underlying 
operating loss for the year was £20.8m (2021: £20.0m).  
The underlying EBITDA loss for the year was £22.1m (2021: 
£22.6m). Operating expenses peaked during the year as we 
completed key R&D projects and invested in our operational 
capacity and operational resources. In the second half of the 
year we saw these costs reduce against H1-22 by 5%, a trend 
we expect to continue into 2023 and we have already seen 
evidence of this in Q1-23 management numbers.

All Figures �’000

12 MONTHS TO   
31 DECEMBER 2022

12 MONTHS TO  
31 DECEMBER 2021

Revenue

Cost of Sales

Gross Profit

Other Operating Income

Administrative Expenses

27,169

(14,047)

13,122

51

(43,929)

25,161

(13,576)

11,585

52

(41,544)

OPERATING LOSS (statutory measure)

(30,756)

(29,907)

SIP Charge

Earnout

Depreciation & Amortisation

R&D expenditure recovered via tax credit scheme

119

933

3,112

4,507

–

500

2,562

4,299

UNDERLYING EBITDA (non-statutory measure)

(22,084)

(22,546)

Share-based payments

1,279

2,564

UNDERLYING OPERATING LOSS (non-statutory measure)

(20,805)

(19,982)

Whilst underlying EBITDA and underlying operating loss 
are not statutory measures, the Board believes they are 
helpful to include for investors as additional metrics to 
help provide a meaningful understanding of the financial 
information as this measure provides an approximation 
of the ongoing cash requirements of the business as it 
continues to pursue its future development and pursue 
ongoing commercialisation focus of  its approved products. 
The underlying EBITDA position excludes SIP charges and 
Earnout charges (contingent and deferred payments on 
previous acquisitions), expenses which are non-cash and 
incorporates the recovery of research and development 
expenditure which the Group is able to benefit from through 
R&D tax credit schemes. The underlying operating loss 
position is the same as underlying EBITDA but also excludes 
share-based payment expenses which are non-cash.

Tax

The tax credits recognised in the current and previous  
financial year relate mainly to R&D tax credit claims.  
A deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of 
the business combination relating to our Creo Europe 
subsidiaries. A £0.75m deferred tax asset has been 
recognised in respect of tax losses in Creo Medical Limited 
which we will utilise through Group relief of the future 
profits in Creo Medical UK Limited. No further tax assets 
in relation to these losses have been recognised due to the 
uncertainty over the timing of future recoverability.

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Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsCFO’s Review…continued

Expenses

Dividend

Administrative expenses totalled £43.9m for the year (2021: 
£41.5m). The increase was largely driven by headcount 
costs which increased to £22.9m for the year from £20.5m 
in 2021 due to an increase in employees at the end of Q4-
21. Non employment R&D costs were £6.9m in the year 
(2021: £7.3m) due to the completion of key R&D projects 
and a move towards funded R&D projects such as the 
Intuitive agreement, offset by increase in Patent costs.

Sales and marketing costs were £3.8m (2021: £3.2m) driven 
by increased travel compared to 2021 due to COVID-19 
restrictions as well as costs associated with growing our 
Core Technology sales. 

General and Administrative expenses were £5.1m (2021: 
£5.0m) with our facility and utility costs all increased due to 
inflationary pressures. Non-cash expenses comprising of 
SIP charge, earnout expenses, sharebased payments and 
depreciation and amortisation were £5.2m (2021: £5.5m). 
Adjusting for these our underlying admin expenses were 
£38.8m (2021: £35.8m). 

In the second half of the year we saw these underlying 
administrative costs reduce against H1-22 by 5% a trend 
we expect to continue into 2023 and we have already seen 
evidence in Q1-23 in management numbers reported.  This 
was following a restructuring of the R&D teams as we 
move to the next phase of commercial development with 
the completion of many projects in 2022.

No dividend has been proposed for the year to  
31 December 2022 (2021: £nil).

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

Net cash used in operating activities was £25.0m (2021: 
£26.0m), driven by the increased investment in operational 
capacity, focusing on commercial activities and initial cash 
outlay for Endotherapy consumable products in the US and 
Europe. Net cash used in investing activities was £6.0m 
(2021: £7.8m) driven by the investments in new facilities for 
our UK headquarters and deferred and contingent payments 
made for previous acquisitions. Cash generated from 
financing activities was £0.5m during the year.

Total assets at the end of the year decreased to £75.3m  
(31 December 2021: £100.6m), a 25% decrease, reflecting  
the reduction in cash from operations for the year.  
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2022 was  
£13.1m (31 December 2021: £43.5m). Net assets were  
£49.4m (31 December 2021: £73.3m), a 33% decrease due  
to operating loss and share based payment expense.

Post balance sheet event

We raised £33.7m (before expenses) through an 
oversubscribed fundraise in March 2023 which enables 
Creo to push commercialisation of the suite of products 
and move to break even and being self-cash sustaining 
within the near future.

Loss Per Share 

Loss per share was 15 pence (2021: 15 pence).

Accounting Policies

The Group’s financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
standards. The Group’s accounting policies have been 
applied consistently throughout the year and are described 
on pages 130 to 131.

Key Performance Indicators

As the Group continues to develop and commercialise its 
core technology, the Directors consider the key financial 
performance indicators to be the level of cash held in the 
business, sales and operating expenses controlled and 
monitored. The Board performs regular reviews of actual 
results against budget, and management monitors cash 
balances on a monthly basis to ensure that the business 
has sufficient resources to enact its current strategy. 

Certain KPIs concern non-financial measures, such as 
the number of trainees for our Pioneer Clinical Education 
Programme, integration of acquired entities, ESG metrics 
such as carbon emissions, diversity ratios and employee 
engagement (see our sustainability report on pages 70  
to 85). All non-financial measures are monitored monthly. 
The Board will continue to review the KPIs used within the 
business and assess them as the business grows.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are 
set out on pages 66 to 69.

Directors

Details of the Directors who served during the year ending 
31 December 2022 are set out on pages 90 to 93. Six of the 
Directors serving on the Board at the year end were male 
with one female.

Conflicts of Interest

To address the provisions of section 175 of the Companies 
Act 2006 relating to conflicts of interest, the Company’s 
Articles of Association allow the Board to authorise 
situations in which a director has, or may have, a conflict 
of interest. Directors are required to give notice of any 
potential situations or transactional conflicts that are to be 
considered at the next Board meeting and, if considered 
appropriate, conflicts are authorised. Directors are not 
permitted to participate in such considerations or to vote 
regarding their own conflicts.

On behalf of the Board

Richard Rees 
Director

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Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsRisk Management

Principal Risks and  
Uncertainties

Risk Management Process

The ability to identify, manage and mitigate risks is integral to any business achieving its objectives and fulfilling its 
strategy. Creo’s risk management process adopts a bottom-up approach to identifying risks and reporting them to 
both the Audit Committee and, ultimately, the Board. The Board then reviews and assess the risks identified and the 
risk appetite for the Group which, in turn, provides department heads feedback and guidance on those key risks to 
focus on and address as a priority. 

Risk Committee

Creo’s Risk Committee is a non-Board committee made 
up of department heads. The Risk Committee meets 
formally each quarter. Each member is responsible 
for the identification, monitoring and mitigation of the 
risks within their respective departments with guidance 
provided by the Board. Risks are reviewed by the Risk 
Committee and challenged by other heads of department 
as to the impact and probability ratings. 

Our Risk Appetite

The Board is responsible for determining the Group’s 
risk appetite alongside its business and sustainability 
strategy. This includes identifying risks and opportunities 
across the Group. The risk appetite helps to determine 
those salient risks requiring the most attention and effort 
to mitigate or to which additional resource is allocated. 
We have determined the following risk appetites for the 
current period:

During the reporting period, the appetite for operational 
risk has reduced from high to medium. This reflects the 
work undertaken over the last 12 months to hone Creo’s 
operations and internal processes and the increased 
impact operations has on the business. 

We recognise that the risks are different when achieving 
commercial traction in Europe, the US and APAC and each 
bring their own challenges and risk profiles. We therefore 
have input from the commercial heads in each region 
in relation to the risks to ensure we have appropriately 
identified, recognised and mitigated the key risks. 

As we continue to scale operations to head towards 
profitability the risks will change and the business will 
continue to evaluate these risks to ensure new risks which 
have not previously been identified will be captured and 
risks likelihood and impacts which might have become 
significant. As part of this we have appointed a Chief 
Operating Officer to oversee operations across the entire 
group and manage these risks. 

Risk Reporting Process

Risk Tolerance

Principal Risks

Appetite Rationale

Review of key risks to the business and progress against risk appetite.  
Communicate risk appetite to rest of business

Board

RISK

APPETITE

Review of central risk register, process and  
progress against risk appetite targets

Audit Committee

Identification of risks recorded in risk register, mitigations  
and update of impact/probability of risk

Risk Committee

MODERATE

Barriers to sustain 
the market, Business 
Disruption Risks, 
Geopolitical Risks

As a medical device company, we develop solutions that  
tackle unsolved problems, often by applying new technology. 
The technology risk we assume takes into consideration  
our stakeholders’ interests and is commensurate with the 
potential returns from our product pipeline and intellectual 
property’s assets. 

The Group has a measured approach to projects and 
acquisitions and will take an appropriate level of risk 
commensurate with the potential returns and availability  
of capital.

Operational Risks,  
Executive and personnel 
Risks, Financial and going 
concern, IT and Cyber 
Security, Environmental

The nature of our business means that we are exposed to 
operational and climatic risks that are beyond our influence  
but where possible, we take steps to mitigate the impact of 
these risks on the business. 

The Group recognises the importance of its supply chain and 
seeks to minimise risks within its supply chain which would 
compromise quality and service for its customer. 

Breach of legal and 
regulatory requirements, 
Product Liability Risks

Creo operates in the healthcare sector which is highly 
regulated, where patient welfare is paramount. The Company 
has a very low tolerance to risks of breaching legal, regulatory 
or ethical standards or anything which could negatively impact 
on our people’s health, safety and wellbeing, the communities 
where we are present, our reputation or that of our customers.

67

REPORTING

LOW

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsRisk Management…continued

The table below sets out those principal risks and uncertainties which, in the Directors’ opinion, are most relevant to the 
Group. We have shown the movement of impact and probability of each risk against the risk reported in the previous year. 

Whilst the business puts in place mitigations to reduce the probability of any risk arising and the impacts of any such risks, 
it is not possible to remove all risk. Further, additional factors could affect the likelihood or impact of risks as the business 
progresses on its commercialisation journey; for example an increase in revenue may increase impact; or increased product 
sales may result in product liability risks become inherently more probable and thus having a greater impact on the business.

Principal Risk and Impact

How we manage the risk

Probability  
movement

Impact 
movement

Barriers to the market

▶   Engagement with KOLs and clinicians through 

Risk our products do not meet the 
necessary regulatory requirements for 
the market, are not competitively priced, 
do not provide value over competitor 
products.

Risk that our technology becomes 
outdated or superseded by a competitor.

Breach of legal and regulatory 
requirements

Risk that the Group breaches legal 
or regulatory requirements in local 
jurisdictions which could result in fines, 
penalties and damage to the Creo brand.

local industry and through our Clinical Education 
Programmes.

▶   Benchmarking prices of products in local markets.

▶   Extensive IP portfolio to protect our core technology in 

the market.

▶   Clear marketing strategy targeting individual markets.

▶   Development of our Kamaptive Technology, our suite 
of compatible devices and our Kamaptive Licensing 
Programme. 

▶   Our Quality Assurance and Regulatory Assurance 

Team is focused on the regulatory needs for product 
development and develops quality documentation to 
support all regulatory applications.

▶   We have CE marking for six of our devices as well 
as our CROMA platform, and FDA clearance for 
Speedboat Inject, MicroBlate Fine, MicroBlate Flex 
and SlypSeal Flex devices in addition to the CROMA 
platform.

▶   Work with local advisors to keep abreast of the 
development of regulations and requirements.

Operational Risks

▶   Chief Operating Officer* appointed to oversee all 

Risk that Creo is impacted by supply chain 
issues, manufacturing delays or lack of 
manufacturing capacity, product defects, 
supplier dependence.

operations across the Group. 

▶   Preventative maintenance plan to ensure out products 
are calibrated and maintained, both before and once 
they enter the market. 

▶   Strategic purchasing of key components and careful 

monitoring of resource requirements. 

▶   Review of at risk suppliers and alternatives identified to 
ensure minimal disruption if supply chain issues arose. 

▶   We have an outsourcing partner ready if demand 

required additional manufacturing capacity.

IT and Cyber Security Risks

▶   Remote servers across multiple sites reducing reliance 

The risk of industrial hacking for sensitive 
information and/or with the intention of 
deliberate malice resulting in disruption to 
the business.

In the event of a data breach the Group 
may be liable to be fined for a breach of 
relevant data protection legislation.

*  Non-Board appointment

on a single site. 

▶   VPN across the business

▶   Key application being migrated to the Cloud.  

▶   Cyber security awareness training implemented across 

all entities.

Executive and Personnel Risks

▶   Appraisal process set up to maximise employees’ 

Risk of over-dependence on key staff  
and executives.

Risk that we cannot recruit the right talent 
necessary for the Group to achieve its 
objectives.

Product Liability Risks

Criminal or civil proceedings might be 
filed against the Group by study subjects, 
patients, the regulatory authorities, other 
companies and any other third party using 
or marketing our products.

Business Disruption Risks

Brexit may cause issues with supply chain, 
increase export and import prices, cause 
delays in selling/ purchasing goods.

COVID19 or similar pandemic disruption 
to business stopping us manufacture, sell 
and operate as usual.

Financial and Going  
Concern Risks

Risk that the Company does not have 
sufficient cashflow to meet its liabilities 
and is no longer a going concern.

Risk that we do not have sufficient 
cashflow to seize opportunities and 
projects when they arise.

potential and aid their development.

▶   HR Director overseeing the Group and implementing 

processes and policies.

▶   Leadership and management training to empower 

management and enhance performance.

▶   Benchmark benefits package across industry roles  

to ensure competitive.

▶   Identify points of failure (“PoF”) within the business  
if someone were to leave and mitigate these PoF.

▶   By capturing IPR through patent applications,  
we are able to ensure ownership of knowledge 
and create foundations for our product pipeline.

▶   A number of our products have obtained approvals/
clearance from third-party regulatory bodies in the  
EU and US.

▶   Our design process seeks to mitigate issues 

by including preclinical and clinical trials in the 
development of our products.

▶   We invite input from Key Opinion Leaders on  

product development and their needs.

▶   Our QMS system is designed to comply with ISO 13485.

▶   Third party and OEM/OBL products manufactured  

to ISO standards with audits undertaken.

▶   The Company property is well secured and  
we have taken reasonable steps to protect  
the contents.

▶  A disaster recovery plan has been developed.

▶   We monitor developments on an ongoing basis  
to allow the business to react when necessary.

▶   The business is continually monitoring local and global 
developments, including Brexit, COVID19, the war in 
Ukraine as well as the cost of living crisis and assessing 
the potential disruption impacts this could have and 
mitigating these where possible. 

▶   On track with budgeted initial cash requirements.

▶   We work closely with a number of agencies and 

bodies to maximise the amount of grant funding that is 
available to assist with our technological development 
while minimising our spend.

▶   Creo Europe (previously Albyn) is profitable and 

generates cash for the business.

▶   We are constantly talking to current and new investors 
about our commercial plan and opportunities and the 
funds those opportunities would require.

▶   Local and Group budgets are reviewed each month 
with a five year forecast every six months to ensure 
sufficient cashflow.

The Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 25 April 2023 and was signed on its behalf by

Richard Rees 
Chief Financial Officer  
25 April 2023

69

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsSustainability
Report

CLINICAL CASE STUDIES

Learn more about the benefits of Speedboat 
Inject through a number of clinical case studies.

SCAN THE QR CODE TO READ OUR CASE STUDIES

71

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsSustainability Strategy

Our Mission: To Improve 
Patient Outcomes

Creo’s sustainability strategy focuses on three key  
areas where we believe we can make the greatest impact, 
underpinned by our strong governance framework  
and aligned with our overall mission to ‘Improve  
Patient Outcomes’. 

Healthcare Impacts: Ensuring what we do has a positive 
impact on our patients, clinicians and the healthcare 
industry through championing innovation and ensuring 
quality outcomes. 

People and our Communities: ensuring what we do has 
a positive impact on our people and communities through 
promoting diversity, equality and enhancing opportunities 
within the business and wider communities

Our Planet: ensuring that the actions we take as a 
business mitigate our environmental impact and work 
towards and contribute to global targets

Supporting the following Sustainable Development Goals

Healthcare Impacts

People & Communities Our Planet

KEY FOCUS

▶   Advancing technology in the field 

▶   Create a safe, diverse workplace 

▶   Achieve net-zero across our 

of therapeutic endoscopy

▶   Helping to tackle waiting times 
and rising healthcare costs

▶   Enhancing clinician education  

and skills

where innovation and 
collaboration can thrive

▶   Supporting our communities  
and local schools to further 
education

Scope 1 & Scope 2 emissions  
by 2027

▶   Achieve net-zero over Scope  

3 emissions by 2035

▶   Enhanced sustainability 

reporting and communication

OUR PROGRESS

▶   £10k savings per procedure  

in NHS

▶   Kamaptive pioneering technology 

opening up new treatment 
pathways using advanced energy

▶   Quality training which goes 

above and beyond the industry 
standard

▶   Investment in new office  
facilities in UK and Spain 

▶   Appraisal & wellbeing  
workshops to maximise 
employee opportunity &  
mental health 

▶   Over seven charity events 

attended with over £20k raised 
for local good causes 

▶   ISO 14001 compliant in three  

sites across the Group

▶   80% of energy comes from 

renewable sources

▶   Reporting on Scope 1, 2 and 

action plan to capture Scope 3 

See more on our goals and progress on 
pages 76 to 77. 

See more on our goals and progress on 
pages 78 to 81.

See more on our goals and progress on 
pages 82 to 85.

GOVERNANCE

▶   Healthcare compliance

▶   ISO 13485 compliance

▶   Patient follow up

▶   Anti-bribery, anti-slavery, money 
laundering policies and training

▶   Diversity metrics & monitoring

▶   SECR compliance

▶   ISO 14001 compliance

▶   UN Sustainable  

Development Goals

▶   Strong Governance Framework — See our corporate governance report on pages 96 to 100.

▶   Sustainability Committee set up to guide, monitor and report on progress against strategy. See pages 74 to 75.

▶   Continuous stakeholder engagement — see our S.172 statement on pages 102 to 105.

73

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsSustainability Statement Explanation

How we Develop our Plan

In order to create and execute a successful sustainability 
strategy it is important to identify those issues that 
are most important to Creo, its business and its 
stakeholders. In turn, this allows us to focus on those 
matters where we have the greatest opportunity to 
make an impact and ensure an appropriate governance 
framework is in place to achieve the strategy. 

To gather insights, we engaged with our key 
stakeholders to gain their insight on the issues of 
greatest importance for our business and society.  
These included:

External stakeholders—we sought insight from our 
patients, clinicians, healthcare providers (including 
the NHS), suppliers and partners to understand their 
views of our biggest risks and the opportunities to drive 
greater value.

Our people—we engaged internal experts from across 
the business to understand the issues which have the 
greatest impact on the delivery of our strategy and those 
which are the highest concern for our stakeholders.

What is clear is that Creo has a significant opportunity 
to create positive and lasting impacts in the healthcare 
sector, for the people Creo works with including local 
communities across the globe and to be proactive in the 
fight against climate change, minimising the impact we 
have on our planet. These formed our three key focus 
areas which, along with our strong internal governance 
framework, form the basis for our strategy.  

Materiality Assessment

We used the Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”) 
recommendations on materiality to ensure that our 
process was conducted according to best-practice 
reporting standards. 

Through this process we identified 21 material issues. 
We also combined the results of the materiality exercise 
alongside the prioritised issues identified by the UN 
Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”) to guide the 
development and focus of our materiality assessment. 

NO.

MATERIAL ISSUES

SUSTAINABILIT Y PILLARS

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Supply Chain Management

Healthcare Impacts

Our People & Communities

Our Planet 

Governance

Governance, Ethics and Compliance

Data Protection and Cyber Security

Responsible and Transparent Sourcing

Risk Management and Mitigation

Hazardous Materials

Sustainable Logistics and Product Distribution

Ethical Animal Trials

Diversity, Inclusion and Equal Opportunities

Employee Engagement, Attraction and Development

Occupational Health, Safety and Wellbeing

Community Engagement

Accessibility of Products

Clinician Experience and Development

Patient Outcomes

Innovation, Research and Development

Collaboration and Partnerships

Climate Change and Energy Use

Recycling and Waste

S
R
E
D
L
O
H
E
K
A
T
S
O
T

E
C
N
A
T
R
O
P
M

I

 15

 16

 14

 18

 2

 9

 5

 13

 1

 10

 19

 11

 3

 17

 8

 20

 4 

 21

 6

 7

 12

20

Product Life Cycle

21

Water Use and Efficiency

IMPORTANCE TO CREO GROUP

75

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Healthcare Impacts

Healthcare Impacts

Our focus on healthcare impacts aligns with the following UN SDGs

Ensuring what we do has a positive impact on our patients, 
clinicians and healthcare industry through championing 
innovation and ensuring quality outcomes. This was 
recognised as an area of specific focus due to the unique 
opportunity Creo has to make a positive impact in the 
following ways: 

Advancing Technology

Everything Creo does has one main aim, to improve patient 
outcomes. In order to do this, current treatment pathways 
will need to adapt through continued innovation, challenge 
and collaboration. We do this through the following ways: 

Our products—we are constantly identifying new treatment 
pathways for our products such as Speedboat Inject. Since 
the introduction of Speedboat Inject we have expanded into 
further indications. 

As well, we are constantly innovating to make our product 
better and more accessible. Our new slimmer Speedboat 
Inject device which launched in November 2022 is a perfect 
example of this. 

Collaborating with others in the industry—sharing our 
knowledge and technology with partners allows innovation 
within the industry and will help lead to new products and 
pathways not yet available. We have currently partnered with 
CMR, Intuitive and IQ Endoscopes with the aim of identifying 
new technologies and disrupting the market norm. 

Being at the forefront of innovation—Creo is constantly at 
the forefront of innovation and has been recognised in the 
industry as a leader in innovation. Our CTO and founder  
Chris Hancock recently won the inaugural Technology 
Innovator of the Year Award at European Microwave Week.  

Tackling Waiting Lists and Rising  
Healthcare Costs

Whilst our mission is to improve patient outcomes, our 
technology has been proven to have the potential to reduce 
procedure times and remove the need for long hospital 
stays. Further, results from our health economics data shows 
savings of up to £10,000 per procedure in the NHS. See page 
43 for further details.

We are not limiting our benefits to just the NHS or first world 
countries, but are actively looking to help ease healthcare 
pressures and improve patient outcomes globally. We want 
as many people to have access to our technology  
as possible. 

To achieve this we have supported clinicians to perform 
procedures and introduced our technology in a number of 
countries including Chile, Ecuador, India and Israel. With 
a focus not just on the markets we have a direct presence 
in but all across the world, we believe we can make a 
significant impact on the pressures faced by healthcare 
providers across the globe and help to tackle healthcare 
inequality between regions. 

Training that goes beyond expectations

Quality is of paramount importance to Creo and the 
products and training we provide. As well as complying 
with ISO 13485 Medical Devices certification and relevant 
healthcare compliance, we strive to provide training and 
education long after the clinicians pass the required level  
of proficiency. 

Our Pioneer Clinical Education Programme champions this 
quality and follows users through multiple cases to ensure 
the patients receive the best care and we prevent any 
avoidable adverse impacts. Follow ups with patients and 
clinicians allow us to obtain valuable feedback to enhance 
future patient experience and clinician training.

How We Govern

▶    Healthcare compliance

▶    ISO 13485 compliance

▶    Clinical Training Policy

▶    Technology Patents

Scan the QR code  
to see more on our  
health economics

Case Study: 
Speedboat Inject

Thanks to the advanced capabilities of 
Speedboat Inject and the world-leading  
complex polyp service it has facilitated at  
NHS East Kent Hospitals Trust, Chris’ lesion  
was removed endoscopically, en-bloc and  
with no pain to the patient. He left the hospital 
the following morning and was back in the  
gym in no time. Histology showed the 
procedure to be curative.

Read Chris’ story on page 33

What’s next?

▶    Release latest version of products to expand procedural capability

▶    Develop global accessibility to treatments through market penetration in developing countries

▶    Continue to invest in new treatment pathways

▶    Continue growth in our professional education programme

77

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Our People and Communities

Our People and  
Communities

Our focus on our people and communities aligns with the following UN SDGs

Our people are the lifeblood of our business and the 
driving force behind the innovative work we do within 
the healthcare sector. We are committed to ensuring 
our recruitment, talent assessment and development 
processes can identify the best people for the roles 
irrespective of any personal characteristics.  

Creating a safe and inclusive environment 
which fosters innovation

We recognise the importance of providing state of the art 
facilities and space for our people to collaborate face to 
face, share ideas and meet other members of the team. 

We have recently expanded our new office in Chepstow 
to complement our offices in the US and Singapore, with 
state-of-the-art training facilities, collaborative workspaces 
and R&D laboratories. This has allowed our employees 
to come back to the office post-COVID19 on a flexible 
basis and collaborate with other departments fostering 
innovation and inclusion within the Creo family. 

Online workshops and meetings are held with our 
international colleagues on a regular basis to ensure 
everyone feels part of the Creo family and that we are  
all working towards the same goals. 

To ensure a safe and inclusive environment we have the 
following policies and workshops in place:

▶    Diversity & Ethical Behaviour Training 

▶    Menopause Awareness Workshops

▶    Employee team building days

▶    Equality, Diversity & Inclusion Policy (including respect 

for human rights)

▶    Whistleblowing Policy

▶    All hands meetings

We are committed to creating a diverse workforce and 
working towards gender parity in senior positions within 
the business. We are committed to ensuring that all 
disabled persons whether newly hired or who have become 
disabled during employment, have appropriate support, 
training, career development and promotion opportunities.

Sickness 3% 2022

Employee wellbeing
Employee wellbeing is of paramount importance to Creo, 
particularly in light of recent global events such as the 
COVID19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and the cost-of-
living crisis. 

Happy and healthy people perform at their best. This is why 
we implemented a range of tools to help support  
our employees.

▶    Mental Health First Aiders—trained individuals provide 
a channel of confidential and non-judgmental support to 
employees who may require some assistance or simply 
need to chat. 

▶    Employee Assistance Programme—employees have 

access to our free and confidential online and telephone 
support service (Unum LifeWorks). Support topics 
include bereavement support, financial wellbeing, 
mindfulness, elder care and more. 

▶    Beam Development and Training and Awaken 
Wellbeing Services—Creo has engaged with a 
professional wellbeing coach in order to provide one to 
one telephone and online support to employees to help 
promote positive wellbeing and avoid burn out.

▶    Wellbeing Sessions—webinars covering a variety 
of topics including Menopause in the workplace, 
Understanding and managing stress and the importance 
of boundaries at home and work. Training has been 
provided in locally appropriate language and tailored 
content.

As well as the above programmes we have also introduced 
Aviva Digicare and Unum Help@hand alongside our  
current health services provided. This provides our UK 
employees with:

▶    Annual Health Check—a home-based test examines 20 
different health markers to help identify problems early, 
including diabetes risk, cholesterol status and liver health. 

▶    Digital GP—a private doctor service offering our 

employees quick access to clinical advice and guidance, 
through up to three sessions a year.

▶    Nutritional Consultations—our employees can have 
up to six consultations a year with a nutritional expert, 
including advice and guidance on delicious healthy  
eating plans.

▶    Mental Health Consultations—tailored advice from 

mental health professionals if there’s any issue—home or 
work related—our employees need to talk over, including 
bereavement support. Employees get access to six 
Mental Health Consultations a year, with an additional  
six bereavement consultations.

▶    Physiotherapy—our employees and their partners can 
have up to eight sessions a year between them with a 
physiotherapist who will give them bespoke exercises 
normally via video consultation.

▶    Second Medical Opinion—helps our employees get two 
expert second medical opinions a year and treatment 
plan from a UK-based clinician after an initial diagnosis.

These programmes help to keep our staff in the best 
condition and help to reduce sickness within the workplace.  

Board of Directors

All employees

F E MALE

1

107

MALE

6

177

79

Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
Our People and Communities…continued

Challenging & Rewarding Careers

Community Engagement

Accidents per 100,000 hours
2021 0.67 vs. 2022 

 0.33

Health & Safety
Physical health is also key to ensuring we provide our 
colleagues a safe place to work. During the year we have:

▶  Introduced a red tagging exercise 

▶  Additional sharps bins for disposals

▶  DSE homeworking assessments 

▶  New near miss reporting portal

▶  RoSPA Award 

We always strive to get the best out of our employees and 
ensure they are reaching their full potential. This year we 
have introduced our Appraisal process. Every employee 
within the business will have an appraisal where their 
strengths and development areas are identified and goals 
are set to help them achieve their potential. We have run 
appraisal workshops to ensure employees understand 
how to get the most out of their appraisals and managers 
understand how to set SMART goals. 

We keep our employees aware of our success stories with 
patients through regular communication to help remind 
them of the purpose of the business and difference they  
are making to people lives.

Retaining and attracting the best talent is key to achieving 
our strategic goals. We offer various employee benefits 
including:

▶    Share Incentive Plan

▶    Cycle to work scheme

▶    Income protection

▶    Critical illness cover

▶    Time off for volunteering 

▶    Flexible working

▶    Healthcare support

▶    Life Insurance 

Employee Voluntary Turnover Ratios 

18% 

2022

We actively encourage our employees to get involved 
in local community projects, volunteering and raising 
money for good causes. Some of the projects we have 
been involved in this year include:

▶    Tree planting at the local school in Chepstow. Not only 
did this help offset carbon in the atmosphere it also 
helped our employees engage with the local community, 
raising awareness within the community of the work 
that Creo is undertaking and the career opportunities 
that it can offer. 

▶    Majorca Bike Ride—Creo employees took part in an 

overseas bike ride to Majorca over 384km to raise funds 
for Velindre Cancer Centre. 

▶    Dragon Boat Race—32 of our UK colleagues competed 
in the Dragon Boat Race based in Bath this year to raise 
funds for Designability, a charity which designs and 
creates assistive technology and products for people 
living with a disability or long term health conditions. 

▶    Jiffy50challenge—A team of colleagues completed the 
50 mile cycle to help raise funds for Velindre Cancer 
Centre and the South West Wales Cancer Fund. 

▶    Rhossili Bay Trek—A group of Creo employees  

trekked along the coastal path to raise funds for  
Bowel Cancer UK. 

▶    Creo Medical Europe Charity Dinner—Our European 
colleagues joined a Charity Dinner to raise funds for  
a local cancer centre based in Spain.

▶    Our Global HR Director attended Dene Magna School  

to offer students mock interviews.

▶    Our Chepstow head office hosted a class of students 

from a local comprehensive school to show and inspire 
them with the work we do and the careers we offer.

421 Total Volunteering Hours

£Thousands  

Raised for charities and good causes

How we Govern 

▶    Policies and training via our global learning platform: 

•  Anti-Bribery Policy

•  Whistle Blowing Policy

•  Money Laundering & Anti Bribery

•  Equality & Diversity Policy 

▶    Benchmarking pay and benefits to industry standard

▶    Diversity & behaviour in workplace training

▶    Appraisal process

▶    Exit interviews

▶    Analysis of key workforce data including sickness, 

leavers, hires, promotions and pay parity

What’s next?

▶   Examining ways to improve employee value proposition 

▶   Undertake employee surveys to track scores and 

measure progress

▶  Continued community engagement

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Our Planet

Our Planet

Our focus on the environment aligns with the following UN SDGs

UK Emissions1

SCOPE 1

Emissions from facilities2

Emissions from vehicles3

SCOPE 2

METRIC

2022

2021

Tonnes / CO2e

Tonnes / CO2e

15.3

1.3

16.6

8.3

8.3

0.25

1.03

6.3

0.6

6.9

27.1

27.1

0.12

30.79

Purchased Electricity4

Tonnes / CO2e

Energy Consumption5

GWh

Intensity Metric6

Tonnes CO2e / Revenue £m

DISCLOSURE TIMELINE

It is key that we all minimise our impact on the 
environment, including Creo and its employees. As a 
business we want to ensure that the actions we take 
minimise our environmental impact and work towards 
and contribute to global targets. We recognise that as our 
business grows so will our impact on the planet, however 
we also recognise that we have an opportunity to reduce 
or mitigate the negative impacts and an opportunity to 
create positive impacts along the way. 

Our emissions and energy usage

As an evolving business we recognise the challenge 
in setting internal targets and want to ensure that 
any targets we set we can reliably measure, report on 
and actually have a positive impact. Our initial targets 
therefore focus on achieving net-carbon neutral by 2027 
across our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions and net-zero 
for Scope 3 emissions by 2035. Further targets will be 
implemented as our strategy and data capture evolves. 

Scope 1 & Scope 2 Emissions

We have put in place systems and controls to capture our 
Scope 1 & Scope 2 emissions and record this data on a 
regular basis. Using this data we are able to understand 
the impact from a Group perspective. We currently have 
data for all UK sites and are close to having data for all 
global sites across Europe, the US and APAC regions.  
We anticipate having all Scope 1 & Scope 2 data across 
all sites by the end of 2023.

Scope 3 Emissions

We recognise the challenges posed by obtaining Scope 3 
data, particularly from third parties and indirect impacts. 
We have started to gather the appropriate data for these 
and have implemented the following timeline in relation to 
Scope 3 data and disclosures.

Although we are not required to disclose Scope 3 data 
under current regulations, in line with best practice and 
TCFD and SECR guidance we have chosen to disclose the 
2022 Scope 3 emissions for our Business Air and Land 
Travel from our Chepstow and Bath sites.

In order to understand and reduce our Scope 3 emissions 
we need to have a clear understanding of our supply 
and value chain. We have begun this process through 
identifying suppliers which currently hold ISO:14001 
certificates to understand if they are working to reduce 
their emissions. 

80% of UK sites now  

run entirely on green electricity

Sites

Scope 1

Scope 2

Business  
Air Travel

Business 
Land Travel

Upstream 
Emissions

Downstream 
Emissions

UK

2022

2022

Global

2023

2023

2022

2023

2022

2023

2023

2024

UK Emissions7

SCOPE 3

Emissions from business air travel8

Emissions from business land travel8

METRIC

Tonnes / CO2e

Tonnes / CO2e

Intensity Metric9

Tonnes CO2e / Revenue £m

1 

 CO2 per units for 2022 were calculated using the metrics provide by the suppliers directly. CO2 per units for 2021 were calculated using data from  
Energy and Carbon Conversions 2021 Update by Carbon Trust UK as the direct data was not available.

2 

 Facilities in 2022 include all UK facilities, facilities in 2021 only include our Chepstow and Bath offices as the other data was not available.

3 

 The 2022 emissions include vehicles owned by UK all UK entities, the 2021 emissions include only vehicles owned by Chepstow and Bath sites.

4 

 Purchased electricity for 2022 includes all UK sites, purchased electricity for 2021 only includes data for our Chepstow and Bath sites.

5 

 Energy consumption for 2022 includes all UK sites, energy consumption for 2021 includes only data for Chepstow and Bath.

6 

 Intensity metric is based on revenues. We believe this to be appropriate metric as it will help us monitor our progress as the company continues to grow.  
The 2022 revenues include revenues from all UK sites. 2021 revenue includes revenue from Chepstow and Bath sites only.

7 

 Scope 3 emissions for Chepstow and Bath site only.

8 

9 

 CO2/Mile was calculated using direct data from travel provider and the CO2 per mile from Department for Transport 2020.
 Revenues from Chepstow and Bath sites only.

2024

2025

2022

411.9

22.2

434.1

216.0

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Creo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsStrategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOur Planet…continued

Action to Reduce Our Impact

Water & Waste

Despite our strategy and wider industry progress being 
in its infancy we have already made great strides in 
reducing our impact on the planet through the following:

▶   Obtained ISO: 14001 in Chepstow and Bath offices

▶   Installed LED lighting across our UK offices leading  
to an 80% reduction in CO2 emissions per light 

▶   80% of the Group’s electricity currently comes from 

renewable sources 

▶   Revised our soak test requirements when manufacturing 

our CROMA platform to save 5.4kWh per generator 

▶   Installed electric vehicle charging points at our 

Chepstow site

▶   Planting of trees within the UK and overseas to help 

offset emissions through business travel

▶   Smart travel campaign to raise awareness of types  

of business travel and the CO2 each produces

▶   Bike to work scheme 

We are also in the process of implementing the following, 
which we expect to be completed in early 2023:

▶   Supply chain analysis of supplier impacts

▶   Carbon calculator  

Although we do not use a significant amount of water we 
still track the amount of water usage across the Group 
and look for ways to reduce our water usage. We have 
undertaken an analysis to ensure that we do not operate in 
any water deprived areas and monitor the amount of water 
used throughout the business. 

ISO 14001 is an internationally 
recognised standard for 
Environmental Management 
Systems and demonstrates 
Creo’s commitment to 
Environmental Management.  

We now segregate all wastes at all our offices including 
batteries, WEEE, hazardous materials, sharps, and clinical 
waste etc. We have now implemented flexible working 
practices and we asked staff to return any waste electrical 
items, batteries, etc. to the workplace so it can be recycled 
as part of our business waste. 

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 
(“WEEE”)

As a producer we place electrical items onto the UK market 
which will eventually become waste. We understand our 
obligations to manage this, both morally and legally. We 
have joined a producer compliance scheme (“PCS”) to 
support and assist our efforts. Under the relevant laws, 
we are considered a small producer as we place less than 
five tonnes of electrical product onto the market annually. 
This allows us to register with the European Agency direct. 
However, we have chosen a PCS to handle our registration so 
that we receive timely and effective guidance as our business 
develops and additional obligations come into force.

Regulatory Requirements and Frameworks

We keep abreast of the rapidly evolving regulatory 
environment, particularly around climate change and 
disclosures. Although we are not required to report on Task 
Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) 
we have made significant progress on our disclosures of 
Scope 1 & 2 emissions and have a clear plan to understand 
and disclose more detail about our Scope 3 emissions in the 
next few years. 

The implementation of our Sustainability Committee 
alongside our Risk Committee will allow us to begin to 
set a clear climate impact strategy along with appropriate 
scenario testing, identification of opportunities and threats 
and resilience testing. 

We are aware that the IFRS Sustainability Standards Board 
are planning on issuing the IFRS Sustainability Standards 
Disclosures which are likely to come into force in the next 
few years and await to see how these align with the TCFD. 
The current plans and strategy mean we are on the front 
foot in this ever-changing environment to be able to meet 
future and current regulatory requirements as they arise. 

What’s next?

▶   Increased Scope 3 data capture and disclosures

▶   Regional sustainability champions within the business

▶   Benchmarking of KPIs to industry and competitors

▶   Continue to save energy in our current business practices

How we Govern 

▶   SECR compliance

▶   ISO: 14001

▶   Data capture

▶   Sustainability Committee

▶   Producer compliance scheme

85

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Governance

CLINICAL CASE STUDIES

Learn more about the benefits of Speedboat 
Inject through a number of clinical case studies.

SCAN THE QR CODE TO READ OUR CASE STUDIES

87
87

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsChair’s Statement

Continued Evolution of a 
Medical Device Innovator

“  … a shared culture spanning multiple 
markets and driving real synergies  
across the business” 
  —Charles Spicer, Chair

Overview

Creo Medical continues its evolution from a UK medical 
device innovator into an international group focused 
on the clinical and commercial adoption of a full suite 
of electrosurgical products. With multi-tiered revenue 
streams and a global reach servicing over 4,800 
customers from 14 offices, our core products are now in 
daily use around the world.

During the year, the Group further embedded its core 
technologies into its acquired businesses to create a 
shared culture spanning multiple markets and driving  
real synergies across the business. This is seen from  
the launch of our Creo branded consumable products  
in the US providing additional revenue streams from  
these synergies. We signed a landmark collaboration 
agreement with Intuitive Surgical and announced a 
licence and royalty agreement with CMR Surgical. 
Consequently, we are now working on both sides of  
the Atlantic with two of the leading robotic surgery  
brands to deploy our proprietary technology into new  
surgical markets that complement our core  
electrosurgical products. 

Notwithstanding this progress, like most companies, we 
faced economic headwinds fuelled by both war in Europe 
and global fears around inflation and recession. These hit 
the equity markets for small-cap, technology companies like 
ours especially hard and increased as the year progressed 
and our share price worsened. This resulted in uncertainty 
over sources of equity finance in the second half of the 
year but has been addressed, post-period, by the placing, 
subscription and open offer that completed in March 2023 
to raise gross proceeds of approximately £33.7 million. The 
Directors believe our strengthened balance sheet provides 
a pathway to cashflow breakeven and profitability and 
gives comfort to our shareholders, bank debt providers, 
customers, suppliers and partners.

Sustainability

Creo Medical is committed to best practice in its 
environmental and social policies under the umbrella term 
of ‘sustainability’ which emphasises our core social impact 
of improving clinical outcomes for patients. Ivonne Cantu 
leads the charge as the non-exec champion on sustainability 
and represents the Board on the Sustainability Committee. 

The Sustainability Report on pages 70 to 85 outlines 
the three areas where we believe we can make the 
greatest impact: by improving outcomes for our patients, 
clinicians and healthcare providers; by promoting diversity, 
equality and enhanced opportunities for our people and 
communities; and by ensuring that the actions we take as a 
business mitigate our environmental impact on our planet.

Governance

The Company continues to strengthen our governance 
framework with energetic engagement by the Non-
Executive Directors at Board level, through the Board 
committees and in discussion with shareholders. As 
detailed in the 2022 Compliance Statement on pages 96 
to 100, the Group has adopted the QCA Code of Conduct 
with its 10 principles to deliver growth, maintain a dynamic 
management framework, and build trust.

The Board recognise the challenging MDR/MDD 
environment particularly for relatively new Companies 
and the uncertainties that arise from this. Therefore, the 
Directors share a close focus on risk management as the 
Group develops new products, new clinical procedures, 
and new markets. The Audit Committee, chaired by John 
Bradshaw, our Senior Independent Director, meets regularly 
to review and monitor the financial statements, accounting 
principles, internal controls and risk management systems 
as detailed in our maiden Audit Committee Report on 
pages 106 to 107. The Committee also monitors the 
relationship with our auditors to ensure independence and 
objectivity. 

The Board continues to seek guidance from our 
professional advisers, including solicitors, auditors, 
remuneration consultants and nominated adviser on 
recommended best practice for AIM companies.

Employees

Creo Medical’s staff has grown from just 27 employees 
in the year before IPO to 284 employees operating in 14 
countries spanning Europe, the US and Asia. Approximately 
120 employees came from acquisitions we completed in 
2020 and 2021. 

2022 was a tough year for all our management and 
employees with challenging delivery requirements set 
against constrained resources and disrupted economies 
and capital markets. 

A reorganisation reflecting the transition of the Company 
towards operational focus means we have had to say 
goodbye to some great people who have helped us get 
where we are today. 

The Board would like to thank all these employees 
along with the Creo Medical team for their hard work, 
commitment and patience during the year which laid the 
foundations for the successful equity raise and therefore 
the exciting next stage of our evolution.

The Group promotes an entrepreneurial employee 
culture guided by five values: collaborative, creative, 
disruptive, ‘can-do’, and life-changing patient outcomes. 
The Remuneration Committee, chaired by Ivonne Cantu, 
aims to implement a remuneration policy that promotes 
long-term success, consistent with our culture and values 
and that is aligned with the interests of our shareholders 
and other stakeholders. Further details are included in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 108 to 117.

Shareholders

While the Company’s frustrating share price performance 
during 2022 can be partly blamed on the external factors 
outlined above, it was exacerbated by its weakening 
balance sheet and uncertainty over future sources of 
capital. This necessitated frequent discussions between 
the Company and its shareholders to determine the best 
route forwards. These resulted in the equity raise in Q1 
2023 that was oversubscribed by both existing and new 
shareholders. The Directors extend heartfelt thanks to our 
fellow shareholders for this engagement and support in 
exceptionally challenging market conditions.

Outlook

Our CEO, Craig Gulliford, has outlined in his report on  
pages 12 to 13, the Group’s ambitions to become a premier 
global medical devices company transforming many 
thousands more lives. With a now strengthened balance 
sheet and clear targets for the next few years, management 
and staff can focus on these bold ambitions. Meanwhile, 
we will continue to build systems for governance, 
sustainability, and remuneration that are well aligned with 
the ambitions of all our stakeholders.

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Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc — 2022 Annual Report & AccountsBoard of Directors

Board of Directors

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Charles Spicer 
Chair

Charles is an experienced director of public and private companies, especially 
in the MedTech sector. He is also Chair of IXICO plc and Korn Wall Limited 
(KwickScreen). He is the Chair of the UK Department of Health’s Product 
Development Awards Selection Panel B for Invention for Innovation (i4i). 

Charles served as a director of Aircraft Medical (acquired by Medtronic Inc. 
in 2015) and Stanmore Implants (acquired by Stryker Inc. in 2016). Charles 
was previously Chief Executive of MDY Healthcare plc, a strategic healthcare 
investor and, prior to that, Head of Healthcare Corporate Finance at both 
Numis Securities and Nomura International.

Charles is a member of Creo’s Audit Committee.

John Bradshaw 
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director

John is a chartered accountant with more than 25 years’ experience as a chief 
financial officer with venture capital backed and listed companies. Prior to his 
retirement in July 2021, John was Chief Financial Officer of Syncona Investment 
Management Limited, the Investment Manager of Syncona Limited, a FTSE 250 
listed life sciences investment company. John served as a non-executive director 
and chair of the audit committee of AIM listed IXICO plc from October 2013 until 
April 2022. 

John chairs Creo’s Audit Committee and is a member of the Remuneration 
Committee.

Ivonne Cantu 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Ivonne joined Creo’s Board on 1 February 2020 and has extensive experience 
in corporate finance, having acted as a corporate finance adviser to UK and 
international companies for more than 20 years at Cenkos Securities plc and 
previously at Merrill Lynch. 

Ivonne is currently director of Investor Relations and Sustainability at 
Benchmark Holdings plc, an AIM listed aquaculture biotechnology company 
and a non-executive director and chair of the remuneration committee at 
Primary Health Properties plc. 

In addition, Ivonne is a trustee of La Vida, a UK registered charity which 
supports grassroots projects in the fields of education, environment and 
health throughout Latin America. 

Ivonne holds a BSc in Engineering from Universidad Panamericana in Mexico 
and an MBA from the Wharton School of Business. 

Ivonne chairs Creo’s Remuneration Committee and is a member of the Audit 
Committee.

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EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Craig Gulliford  
Chief Executive Officer

Craig was a founding angel investor in Creo Medical and became CEO in 2012. 

Craig qualified with an MSc in Electronic Engineering from the University College 
of North Wales. Craig’s early career developed in the Middle East, working with 
large corporates delivering complex commercial projects. Craig has over 25 
years’ experience in building international businesses from early stage through to 
significant scale. In January 1999, Craig joined a start-up software and hardware 
business where, as COO, he was part of a small team that grew the company both 
organically and through acquisition, from a loss-making start-up to a profitable 
business delivering significant shareholder returns and an exit in 2007. 

Craig is a non-executive director of I.Q. Endoscopes Limited.

Professor Christopher Hancock  
Chief Technology Officer

Chris is the founder of Creo Medical and has over 25 years’ experience in 
medical device innovation, design and development.

Chris holds a personal chair in the Medical Microwave Systems Research Group 
at Bangor University. Chris is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, a 
Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales, a Fellow of the Institute of Physics, and 
a Fellow of the Institute of Engineering and Technology. He is also a Chartered 
Engineer, a Chartered Physicist and a Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical 
and Electronics Engineers. Chris is a Royal Academy of Engineering Visiting 
Professor at UCL, and an Honorary Professor in the School of Medicine at 
Cardiff University. 

Chris was awarded the Institute of Physics Katherine Burr Blodgett Gold 
Medal and Prize in 2019 for work on Creo’s CROMA Advanced Energy Platform 
technology and the Inaugural Junkosha Technology Innovator of the Year prize 
and award in 2022. 

Chris is a named inventor and lead author on over 1,200 worldwide granted 
patents, pending patents and international journal publications in the use of 
electromagnetic energy for medical applications.

Richard Rees 
Chief Financial Officer

Richard joined Creo Medical as CFO in July 2016. Prior to joining Creo, 
Richard was CFO of SPTS Technologies, a UK-based, global manufacturer 
of semiconductor capital equipment. In 2011, Richard was part of the SPTS 
Technologies’ management team that, together with Bridgepoint Capital, 
acquired SPTS Technologies for $200m from Sumitomo Precision Products. In 
2014, SPTS Technologies was acquired by Orbotech Ltd for more than $350m. 

Prior to joining SPTS Technologies, Richard spent seven years at KPMG in audit.

David Woods 
Chief Commercial Officer

David joined Creo as CCO in August 2020, having previously sat on Creo’s 
Board as a Non-Executive Director. David provides leadership and strategic 
direction for Creo’s commercial divisions, overseeing all strategic global 
commercial activities. 

David is an industry veteran within the MedTech sector. His experience 
encompasses Gastroenterology, General and Orthopaedic Surgery, 
Pulmonology and Ear, Nose and Throat. 

Prior to joining Creo, David was the President and CEO of PENTAX 
Americas and M&A Director of Hoya Corporation, Pentax Life Care Division. 
David brings significant operating and commercial experience, market 
understanding and a proven track record of achievement to Creo. He has also 
previously sat on multiple MedTech boards over the years. He was awarded 
the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy President’s Award in 
2010, recognising exceptional contributions to the society and its mission.

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Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report together with the audited 
consolidated financial statements for the 12 months to 31 
December 2022. These will be laid before the shareholders 
of the Company at the next Annual General Meeting 
(“AGM”).

Creo Medical Group plc (admitted to the AIM market of 
the London Stock Exchange (LSE: CREO), is incorporated 
in England and Wales with registration number 10371794. 
The Company’s registered office is at Creo House, Unit 2 
Beaufort Park, Beaufort Park Way, Chepstow, Wales,  
United Kingdom NP16 5UH.

Principal activity

in the field of research and development and the steps 
being taken to commercialise the technology being 
developed.

Directors 

The Directors who held office during the year and up to 
the date of approval of the financial statements were as 
follows:

Executive Directors 
Craig Jonathan Gulliford 
Professor Christopher Paul Hancock 
Richard John Rees 
David Gerard Woods

The principal activity of the Group during the period continued 
to be that of research and development and the manufacture 
and sale of medical devices and instruments. The principal 
activity of the Company is that of a holding company.

Non-Executive Directors 
Charles Alexander Evan Spicer 
John Bradshaw 
Ivonne Maria Gloria Cantu 

Results and dividends

The Group results for the 12 months to 31 December 2022 
are set out in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income on page 126.

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a 
dividend.

Review of the period

A summary of the Group’s progress and development is set 
out in:

Directors’ interests and indemnity 
arrangements

The Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report on pages 108 to 117.

In accordance with Section 234 of the Companies Act 
2006 and as permitted by the Articles of Association of the 
Company, the Company maintained insurance throughout 
the year for its Directors and officers against the 
consequences of actions brought against them in relation 
to the execution of their duties for the Company.

The Chief Executive’s Statement on pages 12 to 13; 
The Chief Technology Officer’s Statement on pages 60 to 61;  
The Chief Commercial Officer’s Statement on pages 16 to 17; 
The Chair’s Statement on pages 88 to 89; and 
The Financial Review on pages 62 to 65.

No Director had, during or at the end of the year, a material 
interest in any contract which was significant in relation 
to the Group’s business except in respect of service 
agreements and share option awards and as disclosed in 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 108 to 117.

each of which form part of the Strategic Report. This 
analysis includes a commentary on the position of the 
Group at the end of the reporting period, an indication of 
likely future developments in the business of the Group 
including steps being taken in respect of the Group’s overall 
strategy, details of the commercial activity undertaken 
during the reporting period, details of the Group’s activities 

The Company has not granted any indemnities to any of its 
Directors against liability in respect of proceedings brought 
by third parties.

Share capital

Details of the Company’s issued share capital are shown in 
Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements on pages 
155 to 166.

As at 31 December 2022, 181,545,885 fully paid Ordinary 
Shares were in issue. Following the completion of the post 
period fundraising on 8 March 2023, 350,891,272 fully paid 
Ordinary Shares were in issue. The share capital comprises 
one class of Ordinary Shares and these are admitted on the 
AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. 

All shares are freely transferable and rank pari passu for 
voting and dividend rights.

Substantial holdings

As at 31 December 2022, shareholders holding more than 
3% of the share capital of Creo Medical Group plc1 were  
as follows:

Number of 

Voting 

rights 

Financial risk management objectives  
and policies

The Company’s financial risk management objectives and 
policies are shown in Note 18 to the consolidated financial 
statements on pages 150 to 153. The main risks arising from 
the Company’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, 
exchange rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk, which are 
continuously monitored by the Board.

Political contributions

The Company made no political donations or incurred any 
political expenditure during the year.

Disclosure of information to auditor

The Directors who held office at the date of approval of 
this Directors’ Report confirm that, so far as they are each 
aware, there is no relevant audit information of which 
the Company’s auditor is unaware; and each Director 
has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a 
Director to make themselves aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company’s auditor is 
aware of that information.

Name of shareholder

shares

(%)

Canaccord Genuity

 26,082,158 

14.37

Other information

Finance Wales Investments

 12,776,727 

7.04

6.91

 12,537,441 

 11,533,623 

6.35

Baillie Gifford

Capital Group

Creo Medical Group EBT

 10,000,000 

M&G Investments

 9,428,500 

5.51

5.18

An indication of likely future developments in the business 
can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 56 to 61. 
Significant events which have occurred since the end of 
the financial year have been included in Note 27 of the 
consolidated financial statements on page 158. Streamlined 
Energy & Carbon Reporting (SECR) has been disclosed in 
the sustainability report on page 83.

AXA Framlington Investment 

 7,992,961 

4.40

Auditor

Managers

Hargreaves Lansdown, 

 6,753,632 

3.72

stockbrokers (EO)

Tellworth Investments

 5,772,778 

3.18

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PWC”) was reappointed 
as auditor at the last Annual General Meeting of the 
shareholders, in accordance with Section 489 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

1 

Information obtained from an analysis of Creo Medical’s share register 
(dated 31 December 2022) undertaken on behalf of Creo Medical by Equiniti—RD:IR.

Save as referred to above, the Directors are not aware of 
any persons as at 31 December 2022 who were interested 
in 3% or more of the voting rights of the Company or could 
directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise control 
over the Company.

On behalf of the Board

Richard Rees 
Director

Creo House 
Unit 2, Beaufort Park 
Beaufort Park Way 
Chepstow, Wales 
NP16 5UH

25 April 2023

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2022 Compliance 
Statement

Introduction

In accordance with the London Stock Exchange’s 
requirement for all AIM-quoted companies to adopt a 
recognised corporate governance code, the Board of 
Directors (Board) of Creo Medical Group plc (Creo, the 
Company, we or us) adopted the Quoted Companies 
Alliance (“QCA”) Corporate Governance Code (“Code”). 

This statement provides a summary of how Creo 
endeavours to comply with the 10 principles of the Code  
(as in force at the date of this statement) taking into 
account Creo’s stage of development and its available 
resources. In addition to the Code, Creo seeks guidance 
from its professional advisors including its solicitors, 
auditors, remuneration consultants and NOMAD on 
recommended best practice for AIM companies at a  
similar stage of development.

Creo’s mission is to improve patient outcomes by applying 
advanced energy to the emerging field of surgical 
endoscopy. We aim to deliver value to all stakeholders, 
including:

▶   patients, by improving patient outcomes by bringing 

advanced energy to flexible medical devices;

▶   customers, by developing products with the aim of 

reducing procedure times and costs;

▶   business partners, by interacting in an ethical and 

equitable manner;

▶   employees, by offering rewarding careers with support 
and encouragement to allow everyone to fulfil their 
potential; and

▶   shareholders, by deploying capital against a well 
thought through and measured business plan to  
achieve long-term, sustainable growth.

The Board’s role is to ensure that Creo is managed for 
the long-term benefit of all shareholders. Our corporate 
governance processes are designed to ensure control, 
reduce risk, enhance long-term value generation and 
underpin Creo’s long-term objectives.

The Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code 
is constructed around 10 principles, taking key elements of 
good governance and applying them in a manner which is 
workable for the needs of a growing company in pursuit of 
medium to long-term value creation for shareholders.

Each principle is set out below along with a commentary 
of Creo’s compliance. To the extent an explanation of 
Creo’s compliance for one principle is relevant against 
another principle, the explanation is deemed to apply to 
all relevant principles.

Deliver Growth

1.   Establish a strategy and business model which 

promote long-term value for shareholders

Creo is an advanced energy medical device company 
focused on the development and commercialisation of 
minimally invasive medical devices, bringing advanced 
energy to endoscopy. The Company’s vision is to 
improve patient outcomes through the development and 
commercialisation of a suite of electrosurgical medical 
devices, each enabled and powered by Creo’s proprietary 
adaptive technology.

Pages 20 to 21 set out our strategy and business model 
and provide details on how we aim to promote long-term 
shareholder value. Creo’s commercial focus is the increase 
of clinicians trained in the safe use of its core technology 
and the conversion of those clinicians into regular 
users. In addition, as part of Creo’s Kamaptive Licensing 
Programme, Creo has entered into agreements with a 
number of partners pursuant to which it will develop and 
license its technology, providing additional income streams 
to the business and enabling third party products to 
benefit from Creo’s technology and expertise. This ensures 
that as many people as possible can benefit from Creo’s 
technology and that shareholders derive maximum returns.

Any new initiatives, partnerships or variations to Creo’s 
core strategy are communicated in a timely manner to 
shareholders via the RNS through ad-hoc releases, trading 
updates and/or interim results announcements.

2.   Seek to understand and meet shareholder  

needs and expectations

Creo is committed to open communication with all 
shareholders to ensure that its strategy, business model 
and performance are clearly understood. Understanding 
what shareholders and analysts think about Creo and, in 
turn, helping shareholders and analysts understand our 
business and addressing any specific concerns that  
they may have, best places the Board to drive Creo’s 
business forward.

Creo primarily communicates to its shareholders through 
the RNS, shareholder presentations and via the Annual 
Report and interim reporting process.

Institutional Shareholders 
The Directors engage with our institutional shareholders 
regularly, and in any event meets with institutional and 
other significant shareholders at least twice annually 
through the results roadshow processes. This allows 
members of the Board to develop an understanding of 
their views and concerns and provides a forum for the 
Executive Directors to update shareholders on strategy, the 
Company’s performance and the evolution of its business. 

The Chair also meets with institutional shareholders 
separately from the Executive Directors. In addition, our 
Senior Independent Director and committee Chairs are also 
available to meet with shareholders on request to discuss 
specific areas of concern.

Private Shareholders 
Creo’s AGM is the principal in-person forum for dialogue 
between private shareholders and the Board. All 
shareholders are invited to attend Creo’s Annual General 
Meeting where they can meet with the Directors and 
understand and exchange opinions on the direction of 
the Company. The Executive Directors, Chair of the Board 
and all other Directors routinely attend the AGM and are 
available to answer questions raised by shareholders. 
Copies of our Annual Report and the notice of AGM are 
sent to all shareholders at least 21 days before the AGM. 
Copies of these documents, along with other information 
for shareholders, are also provided on our website. 

The results of the AGM are released via the RNS as soon 
as practicable after the conclusion of the meeting. This 
announcement also provides, for information, details of 
the total number of votes in favour of each resolution. At 
our 2022 AGM all resolutions put to shareholders were 
duly passed.

Along with broker analysis, Creo retains the services 
of Proactive Investors and Edison Research to provide 
research and commentary on the business.

3.   Take into account wider stakeholder and  

social responsibilities and their implications  
for long-term success

Creo’s key stakeholders are our patients, customers, 
employees and workers, business partners, suppliers, 
shareholders and the wider communities in which we 
operate. The Board takes into account wider stakeholder 
and social responsibilities when making its decisions. Our 
Annual Report includes examples of how the business 
takes into account the needs of our wider stakeholders 
when taking key decisions.

Creo is a socially responsible company with ESG at its core. 
Our Sustainability Report is set out on pages 70 to 85.

4.   Embed effective risk management, considering 
both opportunities and threats, throughout the 
organisation

The Board is responsible for maintaining a sound system 
of internal financial and operational control and the 
ongoing review of its effectiveness. The Board’s measures 
are designed to manage, not eliminate, risk and, as such, 
provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against 
material misstatement or loss. Some key features of the 
internal control system are:

▶   Management accounts information, budgets, forecasts 

and business risk information which are regularly 
reviewed by the Board;

▶   A rigorous quality management system which is 

compliant with the ISO:13485 standard and which is 
externally audited;

▶   Operational, accounting and employment policies which 

are regularly reviewed and updated as appropriate;

▶   Clearly defined organisational and reporting structures 

within the Company; and

▶   Established financial reporting and control systems 

within the Company which are reviewed and challenged 
by the Company’s Audit Committee.

Creo reviews its internal controls regularly to ensure that 
they give the necessary flexibility to enable growth and the 
delivery of long-term shareholder value while having the 
correct checks and balances in place. 

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The Company maintains a risk register which is reviewed 
regularly through a working committee within the business 
and ultimately by the Board who appraises external 
and internal threats and determine the necessary steps 
required to be taken to mitigate those risks. Principal risks 
and uncertainties that may affect the business are set out 
in more detail on pages 66 to 69 of this report.

The business is supported by a number of professional 
advisors, including its patent agent, solicitors and legal 
advisors (both internally and externally), product regulatory 
advisors, auditors, accountants, NOMAD and its insurance 
brokers. All advisors provide relevant advice to the 
business to allow it to identify and mitigate risk accordingly. 

Maintain a Dynamic Management 
Framework

5.   Maintain the board as a well-functioning,  

balanced team led by the chair

Creo has a strong and effective leadership team. Creo’s 
Board comprises an Independent Non-Executive Chair, 
four Executive Directors, and two further Non-Executive 
Directors, one of which acts as Creo’s senior independent 
Non-Executive Director. Brief biographies for each Board 
member are set out on pages 90 to 93.

Executive Board Members 
Craig Gulliford, Chief Executive Officer 
Richard Rees, Chief Finance Officer 
Prof. Christopher Hancock, Chief Technology Officer 
David Woods, Chief Commercial Officer

Non-Executive Board Members 
Charles Spicer, Independent Non-Executive Chair 
John Bradshaw, Senior Independent Non-Executive Director 
Ivonne Cantu, Non-Executive Director 

The Board delegates certain duties to an Audit Committee 
and a Remuneration Committee, all of which operate within 
clearly defined terms of reference and, where applicable, in 
accordance with the Code. Further information on our Board 
committees can be found on our website. The Board does 
not currently have a Nomination Committee or Disclosure 
Committee as matters which would be considered by these 
committees are undertaken by the Board as a whole. 

The Company’s Articles of Association require one third 
of its Directors to stand for re-election at each AGM, with 
each Director to be re-elected at least every three years. The 
Company’s Articles of Association are available on our website. 

At our 2022 AGM, Prof. Christopher Hancock and John Bradshaw 
both stood for re-election. Both resolutions were duly passed. 

Charles Spicer is Creo’s Independent Non-Executive Chair. 
Charles has a limited shareholding in the Company, via his 
SIPP, and a limited pre-IPO interest in the Company’s share 
option scheme. The Board does not consider Charles’s limited 
share and option holdings to be significant and therefore 
consider him to be an independent Non-Executive Director. 

John Bradshaw is Creo’s senior independent Non-Executive 
Director. John has a limited shareholding in the Company, 
having exercised his pre-IPO share options during the 
year. The Board does not consider that John’s limited 
shareholding to be significant and consider him to be an 
independent Non-Executive Director.

The Board feels that it has an appropriate balance between 
independence, knowledge of the Company’s technology, 
sector experience and professional standing to allow it to 
discharge its duties and responsibilities well. All Directors 
are encouraged to debate and use independent judgement 
based on their respective knowledge and experience on all 
matters affecting the business. 

The time commitment expected of the Directors is 
commensurate with the size and complexity of a quoted 
company and as necessary to properly perform their 
duties. During the 12 months ending 31 December 2022, 
the Directors attended the meetings set out above. To 
address the provisions of Section 175 of the Companies 
Act 2006 relating to conflicts of interest, the Company’s 
Articles of Association allow the Board to authorise 
situations in which a Director has, or may have, a conflict 
of interest. Directors are required to give notice of any 
potential situation or transactional conflict that are to be 
considered at the next Board meeting and, if considered 
appropriate, conflicts are authorised or Directors do not 
attend or participate in such discussions. Directors are not 
permitted to participate in such considerations or to vote 
regarding their own conflicts.

6.   Ensure that between them the directors have  
the necessary up-to-date experience, skills  
and capabilities

The Board considers that it contains an appropriate range 
of skills, experience and knowledge, but is mindful of the 
need to continuously review the needs of the business to 
ensure that this remains true.

Director

Scheduled Board Meetings

Ad hoc meetings* 

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Charles Spicer
John Bradshaw
Ivonne Cantu
Craig Gulliford
Richard Rees
Christopher Hancock
David Woods

4/4
4/4
4/4
4/4
4/4
4/4
4/4

8/8
8/8
8/8
7/8
8/8
7/8
7/8

7/7
7/7
7/7
–
7/7 (as an attendee)
–
–

2/3 (as an attendee) 
3/3
3/3
3/3 (as an attendee)
3/3 (as an attendee)
–
–

* 

i.e. update calls, sub-committee meetings, or meetings where only a quorum is required 

Creo’s Board members are of sufficient calibre to bring 
independent judgment to issues of strategy, performance, 
resources and standards of conduct, which are vital to 
the future growth and success. The Board believes that 
it operates in an open and constructive manner, working 
effectively as a team.

Each Director is aware of the importance of keeping their 
skills and capabilities up to date. The Board is kept up 
to date on changes to the AIM rules briefings from the 
Company’s nominated adviser, as well as other regulatory 
and market matters on an ad hoc basis. 

In addition, the Board has access to senior employees within 
the business and is supported by a number of professionals 
(both internal and external), including the Company’s 
General Counsel, the CFO (who is a chartered accountant), 
the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director (who is a 
chartered accountant) and external advisors.

7.   Evaluate board performance based on clear and 

relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement

The Board seeks to improve the ways in which it interacts 
and the manner in which information is presented to it. 
Creo’s reporting processes allow a consistent reporting 
approach, thus aiding analysis by the Board of all matters 
at hand. 

While the Company does not currently have any formal 
appraisal processes or evaluation criteria for Board 
members, the Chair and Non-Executive Directors regularly 
discuss performance with members of the executive 
team which, in the Board’s opinion, is sufficient for the 
Company’s purposes currently. This will be kept under 
review and the Board will consider whether formal 
evaluations are appropriate in the future.

8.   Promote a corporate culture that is based on  

ethical values and behaviours

Ethical values and behaviours are at the heart of what 
we do. The Board seeks to enshrine such ethical values 
and behaviours throughout the conduct of all of Creo’s 
activities. Our values are set out in our policies, our working 
practices and our systems. 

The Board seeks to treat all persons fairly and equitably, 
through clearly defined parameters of operation. This 
includes full compliance with safe working practices but 
also maintaining and protecting a positive and supportive 
working environment. Pages 70 to 85 of our Sustainability 
Report set out further details of the steps we take in 
respect of the wellbeing of our employees.

As part of the induction process, all employees are 
provided with details of Creo’s policies and procedures that 
promote and support ethical values and behaviours. Creo’s 
HR team continually monitor and support employees on 
their working practices and provide timely reminders and 
updates on policies and procedures, including formal 
online training. Breaches of Creo’s policies and procedures 
are reported to relevant line managers and ultimately to the 
Board to ensure that matters are dealt with in a timely and 
fair manner. In addition, Creo has a whistleblowing policy to 
allow and encourage all employees to bring matters which 
cause them concern to the attention of certain persons 
within the Company and, ultimately, to the attention of the 
Chair of the Board.

The nature of our products requires a robust quality 
management system which is third party audited to 
the ISO:13485 standard. Underpinning this quality 
management system are processes to ensure that 
necessary safeguards are in place to ensure the integrity 
of this system and accordingly the quality of the products 
under development.

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Corporate Governance Report…continued

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

9.   Maintain governance structures and processes 

that are fit for purpose and support good decision-
making by the board

The Board has adopted a schedule of specific matters 
reserved for the Board to consider and, if thought 
appropriate, decide upon. These reserved matters relate to:

As Chair, Charles Spicer provides leadership to the Board and 
is responsible for agreeing the agenda for Board meetings, 
ensuring (with the Company Secretary) that the Directors 
receive the information that they need to participate in Board 
meetings in a timely fashion, and that the Board has sufficient 
time to discuss issues on the agenda, especially those relating 
to strategy and governance.

Craig Gulliford, Creo’s Chief Executive Officer, is responsible 
for the day-to-day leadership of Creo, the management 
team and its employees. The Chief Executive Officer is 
responsible, in conjunction with senior management, for the 
execution of the Company’s strategy, as approved by the 
Board, and the implementation of Board decisions.

The Board is collectively responsible for the long-term 
success of the Company. Its principal role is to provide 
leadership within a framework of prudent and effective 
controls, which enables risk to be assessed and managed. The 
Board considers the management team’s strategic proposals 
and, following a rigorous review, determines strategy and 
ensures that the necessary resources are in place for the 
management team to execute against that strategy.

The Board seeks to meet regularly, but in any event holds 
Board meetings on a quarterly basis, together with meeting 
for an annual strategy event. In addition to the scheduled 
meetings, members of the Board regularly hold informal 
discussions with both Executive Directors and senior 
operational managers of the Company to discuss strategic 
business developments and other topics important to the 
Company’s progress. Further, Board calls are held when 
needed to allow the executives to update the Board on 
specific matters and/or to approve specific actions for 
which Board approval is required. 

The Board delegates certain duties to Board Committees, 
all of which operate within clearly defined terms of 
reference and, where applicable, in accordance with the 
Code. Further information on our Board committees can be 
found on our website.

The Board and its committees are provided with information 
ahead of meetings to give time for review and analysis. For 
each Board meeting an agenda is prepared and approved by 
the Chair and followed. The Board maintains an ongoing list 
of matters arising from the Board meetings which are then 
followed up at subsequent meetings to ensure that matters 
and decisions are being implemented.

▶   Strategy and oversight, including the approval of  

annual budgets;

▶   Changes to the capital structure of the Company and  

the corporate structure of the Group;

▶   Approval of financial statements and reports and any 

capital spend above agreed limits;

▶   Approval of contracts outside of the ordinary course  

of the business;

▶   Changes to Board and committee membership;

▶   Remuneration of Executive Directors and issues relating 

to share options;

▶   Any delegation of authorities;

▶   Governance; and

▶   Approval of policies.

Build Trust

10.   Communicate how the company is governed and 
is performing by maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders

We seek to maintain dialogue with shareholders and other 
relevant stakeholders through a number of channels. Our 
Annual Report, full year and half year announcements are 
the primary sources of information for shareholders. These 
are supplemented by regular and appropriate RNS and 
RNS Reach announcements. 

The above, together with other relevant information on the 
Company, can be obtained from our website. 

The Company’s collegiate and open working environment 
means that all employees are able to relay concerns to the 
executive team directly. The Company has a whistleblowing 
policy to allow and encourage all employees to bring matters 
which cause them concern to the attention of certain persons 
within the Company and, ultimately, to the attention of the Chair 
of the Board.

The Company has engaged Walbrook PR to advise 
on its communications strategy and to assist in the 
drafting and distribution of regular news and regulatory 
announcements. If shareholders or interested parties would 
like to contact Walbrook regarding any communications, 
they can be contacted at creo@walbrookpr.com.

On behalf of the Board

Richard Rees 
Director

Statement of Directors’
Responsibilities in 
respect of the financial 
statements

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual 
Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulation.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
directors have prepared the group financial statements 
in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting 
standards and the parent company financial statements 
in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, comprising FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure 
Framework”, and applicable law).

Under company law, directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group 
and parent company and of the profit or loss of the group 
for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the 
directors are required to:

▶   select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

▶   state whether applicable UK-adopted international 

accounting standards have been followed for the group 
financial statements and United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, comprising FRS 101 have been followed for 
the parent company financial statements, subject to 
any material departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements;

▶   make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent; and

▶   prepare the financial statements on the going concern 
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
group and parent company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets 
of the group and parent company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

The directors are also responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the group’s and parent company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the group and parent company and enable them 
to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the parent company’s website. Legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors’ confirmations

In the case of each director in office at the date the 
directors’ report is approved:

▶   so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the group’s and parent company’s 
auditors are unaware; and

▶   they have taken all the steps that they ought to have 

taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of 
any relevant audit information and to establish that the 
group’s and parent company’s auditors are aware of that 
information.

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Engaging with
Stakeholders

Section 172(1) Statement

The Board of Directors’ statement regarding section 
172(1) of the Companies Act 2006 and our commitment 
to transparent and constructive dialogue with all our 
stakeholders. 

The impact on each stakeholder group is carefully 
considered by the Board of Directors (the “Board”).

The Board considers, in good faith, that it acts and has 
acted at all times, both individually and collectively, in a 
way that would be most likely to promote the success of 
the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole 
having regard to the matters set out in s172(1)(a-f) of the 
Companies Act 2006:

(a)   The likely consequences of any decision in the long 

term: 
The long-term success of the Company and the Group 
as a whole is key when making strategic decisions. 
The Company is developing and commercialising 
technology and products to address long-term clinical 
needs for which sizeable addressable markets have 
been identified. See page 23 for further details of these 
markets.

(b)   The interests of the Company’s employees: 

Creo’s employees are core to our success. As a 
significant and critical factor, employee wellbeing and 
development has continued as a priority during 2022. 
Our People and Communities section on pages 78 to 
81 provides further details on the investment that we 
continue to make in our employees during the year.

(c)   Fostering business relationships with suppliers, 

customers and others: 
The adoption of Creo’s core technology requires strong 
customer relationships which allow Creo to provide 
support through ongoing clinical education on the safe 
use of our products. By developing these relationships 
along with continuing engagement with key opinion 
leaders (“KOLs”), we seek to ensure that we release 

products to the market in a measured and controlled 
manner, reducing the risk of misuse and ensuring our 
products are customer sponsored for the long term (i.e. 
through clinical education and peer support by KOLs). 

Outside of our core technology, the Group is both 
a customer and supplier of third party, Original 
Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) and Own Brand 
Labelling (“OBL”) products. It is essential that strong, 
collaborative, and fair relationships with third party 
partners is built on trust and mutual respect as their 
success is our success. 

Our Kamaptive licence partners are carefully selected 
to ensure alignment of long-term goals are aligned and 
that relationships can be built for the mutual benefit of 
both parties. 

(d)   The impact of the Company’s operations on the 

community and the environment: 
We place a high value on our relationships with our 
communities around the globe. We are acutely aware 
of the impact our operations and products have on 
the environmental and how we can mitigate this. 
Our Sustainability Report on pages 70 to 85 provides 
further details on the steps that we are taking to 
minimise our footprint and to align our objectives with 
wider global initiatives. 

(e)   Maintaining a reputation for high standards of 

business conduct: 
Creo’s mission is clear: to improve lives. As such, 
ethical values and high standards of business 
conduct are at the heart of what we do. We expect 
all employees and representatives of the Company 
to maintain the high standards that we set ourselves. 
These values and business conduct requirements are 
enshrined in our corporate governance, our policies, 
our working practices and our systems (including our 
third party audited ISO:13485 quality management 
system). Please also see our Governance Report on 
pages 98 to 100 for further details.

(f)   The need to act fairly between members of the 

Company: 
The Board recognises that members have different 
views and objectives. The Board always seeks to ensure 
that its decisions are equitable and fair as between the 
members of the Company whilst balancing the interests 
of all stakeholders.

▶   Attendance by Directors and employees at a number 
of investor and sector-specific conferences allow 
interested parties to have direct dialogue 

▶   Timely and appropriate releases of business information 

via the RNS and RNS Reach

▶   Social media updates allowing an insight into the day-
to-day activities of the business and its operations

Stakeholder Engagement

The Board takes into account the concerns of its 
stakeholder groups in its discussions and decision making. 
In discharging the duty set out in Section 172(1) of the 
Companies Act 2006, the Board ensures that the impact 
on each stakeholder group is carefully considered by 
management when formulating all proposals requiring 
Board approval.

Set out below are, in the Board’s view, Creo’s key 
stakeholder groups, the key concerns of those groups and 
how the Board seeks to engage with them.

Shareholders

Key concerns

▶   Deployment of capital against a clear strategy

▶   The development of our product portfolio and its 

commercialisation

▶   Growth 

▶   Corporate governance

▶   Sustainability

How we engage

▶   Regular communication with institutional and major 

shareholders, not least to ensure that they understand 
our strategy and business model

▶   Our Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) and any General 
Meetings allow shareholders to meet and directly raise 
concerns and have discussion with the Board

▶   Investor roadshows following the release of half and  

full-year results 

Employees

Key concerns

▶   Career development and remuneration

▶   Health & Safety and wellbeing 

▶   Diversity

▶   Leadership

How we engage

▶   Our executive team, supported by a number of senior 

managers, engage directly with all employees

▶   Team structures and organisation planning to facilitate 

effective delegation and reporting

▶   Investment in IT solutions to allow a number of 

communication channels, in particular to assist with 
home working and cross office communications

▶   Employees are encouraged to take control of their career 
development, in line with the longer-term growth of Creo 

▶   During the reporting period we have continued to 

support, in many areas increased support, in respect of 
the health and safety and wellbeing of all employees

▶   Our performance management processes and the 
promotion a culture of continuous improvement 
throughout the business

▶   All employees have the ability to raise grievances 

and to escalate concerns through our whistleblowing 
procedures

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Customers/End Users

Business Partners/Suppliers

Key Decisions

Key concerns

Key concerns

▶   Quality products that meet clinical needs

▶   Strong relationships

▶   Competitive pricing 

▶   Clear and ongoing dialogue to allow effective  

▶   Clinical education and support

How we engage

▶   Creo engages with KOLs worldwide. Engagement starts 
before prototype devices are made to ensure we develop 
products that meet customers’ identified needs and 
which they will ultimately use

▶   KOLs and clinicians provide feedback on our devices 
through design processes, usability studies and pre-
clinical testing and analysis. This input assists strategic 
decision making to ensure capital is deployed on 
concepts and products that offer the greatest impact 
for our customers, their patients and ultimately, Creo’s 
business

▶   Creo’s Clinical Education Programme provides guidance 

and training on the safe use of products and also  
real-time feedback from the initial use of devices

▶   Creo’s expanded direct sales team offers support to all 
customers and users, as well as support to distribution 
partners

business planning

▶   Financial strength

▶   Regulatory compliance

How we engage

▶   We interact in an ethical and equitable manner with all 

business partners and suppliers 

▶   We strive to have open, constructive and effective  
long-term relationships through open engagement, 
regular meetings and dialogue, and recognise that this  
is beneficial for the whole supply and product ecosystem

▶   Have dedicated internal resource to ensure we are 

able to directly engage with regulators in a timely and 
professional manner

Community And The Environment

Key concerns

▶   Safety

▶   Sustainability

▶   Community contribution

How we engage

▶   We actively seek to engage with local government 
networks, with the intention of making a positive 
economic impact on the region 

▶   Where possible, we try to source locally to support  

our community 

▶   Our Pioneer Clinical Education Programme provides 

our clinical community the opportunity to further their 
practice which, in turn, benefits their patient community 
and thus society as a whole

Two example decisions taken during the year together 
with a summary of how the Board has taken into 
account the factors set out in Section 172 of the 
Companies Act 2006, are set out below:

Collaboration Agreement With Intuitive

Development Of Chepstow Site  
Following Acquisition

Actions

▶   Mortgaged the site with Barclays Bank plc

▶   Utilised funding to develop the site to create additional 
office, laboratory, training and meeting room space

▶   Utilised internal and external resource to undertake  

Actions

the work 

▶   Entered into a long-term, multi-year collaboration 

with Intuitive to optimise certain Creo products to be 
compatible with Intuitive’s robotic technology

▶   Utilised internal and external resource to negotiate  

the agreement

▶   Ongoing deployment of resource to meet obligations 

under the agreement

Key stakeholder group considerations

▶   Shareholders—deployed capital to further develop 

Creo’s main site to provide sufficient space for expansion 
and growth. Leverage provided additional capital

▶   Employees—provided employees with additional 
facilities to allow closer collaboration in a more 
collegiate environment

Key stakeholder group considerations

▶   Community and the Environment—by reinforcing  

▶   Shareholders—considered the need to develop 

additional revenue streams from Creo’s technology to 
drive greater long-term business growth

▶   Employees—by engaging with third party partners, 
employees gain greater experience and career 
development opportunities

Creo’s commitment to its current facilities in Chepstow 
it provides additional employment opportunities to 
the local community along with the potential to attract 
additional companies to locate there as part of the 
MedTech ecosystem

On behalf of the Board

▶   Customers/End users—by working with third parties, 
more opportunity for our technology to be used and 
improve lives 

Richard Rees 
Director

▶   Partners, Customers and Suppliers—considered the 
need for a balanced relationship whilst not limited  
Creo’s ability to work with other partners 

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Audit Committee Report

Audit Committee 
Report

Introduction

Role and Responsibilities

I am pleased to present the maiden report of the Audit 
Committee for Creo Medical Group plc, summarising the 
Audit Committee’s role and activities undertaken during the 
financial year ended 31 December 2022. 

Members of the Audit Committee

The Audit Committee members as at 31 December 2022 
are John Bradshaw, Charles Spicer and Ivonne Cantu, each 
being independent Non-Executive Directors. The Audit 
Committee has been chaired by John Bradshaw since 
Creo’s IPO in December 2016.

The Board considers that the members of the Audit 
Committee have sufficient competence to understand, 
analyse and, when necessary, challenge the management 
accounts and public financial statements of the Company:

▶   John Bradshaw is a chartered accountant with more 
than 25 years’ experience as a chief financial officer 
with venture capital backed and listed companies. Prior 
to his retirement in July 2021, John was chief financial 
officer of Syncona Investment Management Limited, the 
Investment Manager of Syncona Limited, a FTSE 250 
listed life sciences investment company. 

▶   Charles Spicer is a seasoned non-executive chair and 
director, previously being head of Healthcare Corporate 
Finance at both Numis Securities and Nomura 
International.

▶   Ivonne Cantu has extensive experience in corporate 

finance, having acted as a corporate finance adviser to 
UK and international companies for more than 20 years 
at Cenkos Securities plc and previously Merrill Lynch. 
Ivonne is currently director of Investor Relations and 
Sustainability at Benchmark Holdings plc.

The Audit Committee has the primary responsibility of:

▶   Reviewing and monitoring the integrity of the financial 
statements of the Company (including annual and 
interim accounts and results announcements) and the 
accounting principles and practice underlying them; 

▶   Reviewing internal controls and risk management 

systems;

▶   Reviewing changes to accounting policies;

▶   Reviewing and monitoring the extent of the non-audit 

services undertaken by external auditors; and 

▶   Advising on the appointment of and liaising with the 

Company’s auditors.

The role and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are 
defined in Terms of Reference (“ToR”) which comply with 
the AIM market admission rules. The ToRs are reviewed 
annually by the Audit Committee and external advisors to 
ensure that they are in line with current market practice 
and guidance and remain relevant for the Company. The 
ToRs were last updated on 5 May 2021 and are available to 
download at www.creomedical.com/investors/corporate-
governance/. A copy will be made available on request 
from the Company Secretary.

The Audit Committee maintains an agenda to ensure 
that all matters for which the Audit Committee is 
responsible are considered during the year. During 
2022, the main matters considered by the Audit 
Committee included:

▶   Financial statements and Annual Report review

▶   Consideration and review of the external audit report 

and management representation letter

▶   Review of the interim results

▶   Going concern assessment and review

▶   Review of the 2022 audit plan

▶   Risk management and internal control systems review

▶   Auditor engagement and meetings (with and without 
executive representation present) to discuss the above

▶   Review of the Audit Committee terms of reference

▶   Review of the Company’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption 

policy and training procedures

At the end of the meeting, the auditors are given time 
without executive representation present to allow the 
auditors to raise any concerns directly with the Audit 
Committee. No such concerns were raised in the 2022 
audit presentation. 

The Group does not currently have an internal audit 
function, however the need to establish such a function 
remains under review. 

Risk Management and Internal Controls

The Group has established a framework of risk 
management and internal control systems, policies and 
procedures. Pages 66 to 69 set out further details on the 
Group’s approach to identifying and managing risks. 

The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the 
Group’s risk processes along with the Group’s internal 
control framework. The Audit Committee is satisfied that 
the risk and internal controls framework are operating 
effectively. The Audit Committee is not responsible for the 
identification of key risks or the review of the adequacy of 
arrangements to mitigate those risks, which remains the 
responsibility of the Board.

John Bradshaw 
Chair of the Audit Committee

▶   Review of the Company’s whistleblowing policy 

▶   Review of the Company’s ESG strategy, materiality 

assessment and disclosure plan

The Audit Committee’s activities are reported at 
subsequent Board meetings and the minutes of each 
meeting are provided to all members of the Board.

Auditors

The Audit Committee monitors the relationship with 
the Group’s auditors to ensure that independence and 
objectivity are maintained. As part of its review, the 
Committee has oversight of the provision of non-audit 
services by the external auditors which is underpinned 
by a policy requiring Audit Committee approval for any 
such services. No non-audit services were provided by the 
auditor in the reporting period. 

In the usual course, the auditors prepare an audit plan 
for the full-year financial statements, setting out the 
scope of the audit, areas of special focus, materiality and 
audit timetable. The audit plan is presented to the Audit 
Committee for review and agreement prior to the audit 
work commencing. After the audit of the annual financial 
statements, the auditors present their findings to the Audit 
Committee for consideration. Along with the findings from 
the audit, the presentation includes details of all fees paid 
to the auditors by the Group during the reporting period 
along with confirmation of the auditor’s independence.  

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Directors’ Remuneration Report

Statement from the Chair  
of the Remuneration  
Committee

Introduction

This report covers the activities of the Remuneration 
Committee during the year, the determination of reward 
outcomes linked to 2022 and the application of our 
remuneration policy in 2023.

In 2022 the Company made good progress towards its main 
strategic objectives of achieving commercial adoption of its 
core Creo suite of products and developing new distribution 
channels for its technology through its robotics partnerships, 
while substantially delivering on the financial, commercial 
and ESG objectives set at the beginning of the year. 

At a macroeconomic level, 2022 was marked by highly 
adverse conditions in the global geopolitical and economic 
environment which significantly affected the financial 
markets in the UK and globally. Smaller growth companies 
in particular were affected by a change in investor sentiment 
which constrained the Company’s ability to pursue an 
anticipated fundraising to support its ongoing strategy. This 
resulted in a material deterioration in the Company’s share 
price contrasting with the Company’s solid performance 
and strategic progress in the year which will drive long term 
shareholder value. 

The Committee acknowledged the resulting experience for 
shareholders and the impact on the incentive plans in place 
for the Executive Directors and employees.

Post period end, the Company successfully completed the 
planned equity fundraising despite prevailing challenging 
market conditions, raising £32m which places the Company 
in a solid position to continue to execute on its strategy to 
achieving profitability.

Activities of the Committee during the year

The Remuneration Committee’s principal objective is to 
implement a remuneration policy which promotes the long-
term success of the Company and is aligned to the interests 
of the Company’s shareholders and other stakeholders 
including its patients, customers and employees. In meeting 
this objective, the Committee welcomes engagement with 
all its stakeholders. During the year the Committee met with 
some of the Company’s major shareholders to discuss their 
views on our remuneration arrangements. We are grateful 
for the valuable input we received which has been taken 
into consideration in the review and implementation of our 
directors’ remuneration policy and in the disclosure in this 
report. We shall continue to engage with our shareholders 
and other stakeholders on remuneration matters. 

Review of the Directors’ remuneration policy and 
disclosure

During the year the Committee undertook a review of the 
Directors Remuneration Policy (the “Remuneration Policy”) 
and its implementation. The remuneration policy has been 
designed to adhere to the corporate governance principles 
set out in the QCA (Quoted Companies Alliance) Code and 
guidelines taking into consideration the latest market and 
governance developments. The Committee also undertook 
a review of the disclosure in the remuneration report with a 
view to enhance transparency. In conducting these reviews, 
we sought independent advice from our external adviser, 
FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP (“FIT Remuneration”), 
as well as consulting with some of our main shareholders as 
referenced above. We also took into account the principles 
of the major proxy voting agencies.

Following the review, the Committee has decided to make 
certain changes to how we implement the remuneration 
policy. These include applying a higher weighting to 
the financial KPI’s for the purposes of the annual bonus 
measures and targets, and adopting forward-looking 
performance measures and targets to determine the vesting 
of share awards made under the Long-Term Incentive Plan 
(LTIP). This is described in detail further below. We have also 
increased transparency in our remuneration disclosure.

Overview of the remuneration policy

The Remuneration Committee determines pay for the 
Company’s four Executive Directors. The Committee 
applies a remuneration policy including four components: 
salary, benefits and pension, an annual bonus subject to 
performance conditions and an annual share-based long-
term incentive award subject to performance conditions. 
In implementing the policy, the Committee seeks to ensure 
a close link between pay outcomes, Group and individual 
performance, and shareholder value creation. On an annual 
basis the Committee conducts a benchmarking review of 
the Executive Directors’ pay with the support of its external 
remuneration adviser. In addition, the Committee takes 
into consideration the views of our shareholders and the 
remuneration for the broader Group.

The annual bonus scheme for Executive Directors allows 
for up to 100% of salary to be paid based on the successful 
delivery against financial, commercial, strategic and ESG 
objectives. In 2022 financial objectives included revenue and 
cost control; commercial objectives included the adoption of 
Creo core products in the market measured by the number 
clinical sites using Creo products and the total number of 
regular users, and strategic objectives included delivery 
against milestones for Company’s robotics partnership 
programme. Further detail on the 2022 measures and 
targets is presented below.

LTIP and share ownership across the Group

Creo Medical seeks to promote an entrepreneurial culture 
guided by five values: collaborative, creative, disruptive, 
“can-do” and life-changing patient outcomes. Aligned to 
this culture, the Company encourages share ownership 
including through share-based incentive arrangements 
for senior management delivered through a Long Term 
Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), and share ownership plans across 
the Group including an all-employee HMRC approved SIP. 
The remuneration policy encourages that the Executive 
Directors build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 
at least 100% of salary. Three of the four Executive Directors 
meet this criteria.

Executive Directors can be awarded annual share-based 
incentives of up to 100% of salary through a long-term 
incentive plan. 

Early in its development the company implemented a long 
term incentive plan across the workforce which has been a 
key driver behind recruitment and retention, in particular in 
the early years. 

The Company’s LTIP is operated through a joint share 
ownership plan (“JSOP”) structure implemented in 2020, 
whereby the participant and a trustee jointly own the 
beneficial interest in the LTIP shares under award. The 
participant is entitled to any value above a share price hurdle 
set relative to and higher than the share price on the date of 
award. The trustee is entitled to the value below the hurdle. 
The participant also has a nominal cost option over the 
trustee interest. Both elements vest after three years and 
three months subject to continuing employment. Further 
information on the operation of the JSOP is included in the 
table below on page 112.

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To date, LTIP awards have been based on pre-grant 
performance conditions on the same basis as the annual 
bonus, that is by reference to delivery against certain targets 
in the year prior to grant with vesting subject to retention. 
For example, in 2021 the annual bonus was 67% of salary, 
and therefore the face value of the LTIP award was also 67% 
of salary. The award is priced relative to the share price on 
the grant date and is subject to a three year vesting period 
incentivising Management to deliver long term share price 
accretion and shareholder returns. 

Going forward we intend to incorporate, in addition to 
continued service, forward-looking performance measures 
as conditions for vesting and fix the normal grant level at  
a consistent rate as a percentage of salary and de-link it 
from the level of annual bonus. This change represents 
a natural evolution of the LTIP plan as the Company fully 
enters a commercial phase resulting in increased financial 
visibility. Further details of the LTIP and of the other elements 
of the Directors’ remuneration policy are set out on pages 
112 to 113.

Performance and remuneration outcomes 
for FY2022

The Remuneration Committee assessed the performance 
outturn for the annual bonus against the objectives set at 
the start of the year. The Company substantially met its 
targets in full as set out in the table below with an output 
against targets of 95%. The Committee was conscious 
of the need to appropriately recognise the achievements 
of the management team while considering the overall 
experience of shareholders over the past 12 months. Taking 
this into account and acting in consultation with the CEO, 
the Committee has used its discretion to apply a reduction 
in the annual bonus outturn for the Executive Directors 
from 95% to 50% of salary. (FY2021: 67% of maximum (i.e. 
67% of salary)). LTIP awards granted in FY2022 were made 
based on pre-grant conditions mirroring the annual bonus 
scheme for 2021 achievement. On this basis, in April 2023, 
the Remuneration Committee granted an LTIP award to the 
Executive Directors equivalent to 67% of salary in line with 
the annual cash bonus. No salary increases were awarded to 
Executive Directors in the year or in the prior year. 

Annual Bonus – Metrics Used and Weighting

METRICS 

Financial

▶   Total revenue and revenue from Creo core products

▶   Expenditure control

Commercial adoption of Creo core products

▶   Number of regular users and clinical sites using core Creo technologies 

WEIGHTING

FORMULAIC OUTPUT

30%

Met in full

30%

Nearly met in full

Salary and benefits

Strategic 

30%

Nearly met in full

▶   Signing of robotics partnership agreements and delivery against milestones

▶   Acquisition integration

ESG

▶   Delivery against ESG programme goals

10%

Met in full

Total

100%

95%

The alignment of the Executive Directors’ 
remuneration and that of all employees 
across Creo Medical

With input from the Group’s Head of People and the CEO, 
the Committee reviewed and discussed the approach 
to reward for all employees across the business and the 
alignment with the Executive Director’s remuneration and 
with the Company’s strategy, targets and culture. We seek to 
ensure that measures, targets and remuneration structures 
are cascaded through the business as appropriate and 
that the culture of pay for performance is translated across 
the organisation. In 2022, c.35% of employees received a 
bonus based on the achievement of objectives aligned to 
the Company’s overall targets and c.48% of employees 
participated in share option and/or share incentive plans at 
31 December 2022. In addition 63% of eligible employees 
participated in the UK HMRC approved SIP during the year. 

Cost of Living Crisis

Taking into account the macroeconomic backdrop, targeted 
cost of living increases were implemented for those most 
in need. The company did not implement a company wide 
scheme to address the wider impact of the cost of living 
crisis in 2022 due to the cash constraints in the business 
and this will need to be addressed in 2023. The average 
salary increase across all employees in the Group was 3.7%. 
This percentage also includes adjustments for increased 
responsibilities. No salary increases were awarded to 
Executive Directors in the year.

How the policy will be applied for FY2023

The Company aims to conduct an annual review of salary 
and benefits across the Group with salary increases 
implemented in the second half of the year. This enables 
the Company to have sufficient visibility of the Company’s 
performance for the year and affordability. As mentioned 
above in 2022 salary increases were limited to employees 
most affected by the cost of living crisis and certain 
adjustments related to increased responsibilities leaving 
gaps that need to be addressed. In 2023 the Company 
intends to implement tiered salary increases to address 
the inflationary environment and cost of living pressures 
providing more support to those employees on lower 
salaries and awarding lower salary increases to those on 
higher salaries including the Executive Directors.

Annual bonus

The maximum bonus opportunity for the Executive Directors 
will be split between financial, strategic and ESG objectives. 
In 2023 a greater weighting of 60% will be applied to 
financial objectives (2022: 30%). This change reflects the 
stage of development of the Company and engagement with 
shareholders during the year. 

LTIP Awards

Our policy allows for LTIP awards of up to 100% of salary. In 
2023 we intend to evolve the LTIP by incorporating forward 
looking performance criteria including TSR, and an annual 
grant as a fixed percentage of salary. We plan to transition 
the framework over two years. In line with our policy, awards 
will have a three year vesting period and vesting will be 
subject to continued service and performance criteria being 
met. A holding period of two years applies from the date of 
vesting. We intend to engage with our largest shareholders 
on the changes that we plan to make in FY2023.

Share dilution 

The total number of ordinary shares issued and issuable in 
respect of options granted in any ten-year period under the 
Company’s discretionary share option is restricted to 10% of 
the issued ordinary shares in any ten-year rolling period. In 
the financial year ended 31 December 2022, the Company 
allocated 1,537,212 options on 4 August 2022 (1% of issued 
share capital as at such date of grant to employees including 
Executive Directors. Following the equity raise conducted 
post period end the total number of ordinary shares issued 
and issuable in respect of options granted is 7% of the 
Company’s issued shares.

Summary

We seek and welcome engagement with our shareholders 
and other stakeholders and are grateful for the level of 
shareholder engagement in 2022. I hope that this report 
provides greater insight into the Committee’s remit as well 
as greater transparency on the remuneration framework and 
the way we apply our policy to achieve alignment between 
business performance, stakeholder interests and reward 
outcomes.

111

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Directors’ Remuneration Report…Continued

COMPONENT 

PURPOSE AND   

LINK TO STRATEGY

OPERATION

MAXIMUM  

LINK TO   

OPPORTUNIT Y

PERFORMANCE

▶   Strategic alignment - the Company’s remuneration 

arrangements are designed to support Creo Medical’s 
business objectives and strategy, to align with the 
Company’s values and entrepreneurial culture, and to 
ensure a close link between pay outcomes and Group 
and individual performance.

In designing and implementing the remuneration policy, the 
Remuneration Committee adheres to principles of corporate 
governance appropriate for an AIM company of Creo’s size 
and maturity as set out in the QCA Code. The Committee 
also considers the views of shareholders on pay and the 
feedback received informs its decision-making. The 2022 
Directors’ remuneration policy is shown below.

Directors’ remuneration policy
Objectives and principles

The principal objective of the Directors’ remuneration policy 
is to promote the long-term success of the Company. It is 
guided by the following key principles:

▶   Competitive and fair - remuneration packages should 

be competitive but not excessive when compared with a 
relevant peer group and should be sufficiently attractive 
to recruit, retain and motivate individuals of the requisite 
calibre to deliver long-term success;

▶   Simple - remuneration packages should be clear and 

communicated transparently

▶   Aligned to performance and stakeholder interests - a 

significant proportion of remuneration should be based 
on performance-related components with potential 
rewards subject to the achievement of challenging 
performance targets linked to the Group’s KPIs and to the 
best interests of shareholders and other stakeholders

Key Elements of Policy for Executive Directors

COMPONENT 

PURPOSE AND   

LINK TO STRATEGY

OPERATION

MAXIMUM  

OPPORTUNIT Y

LINK TO   

PERFORMANCE

Base 
Salary

To provide a 
competitive base 
salary to attract 
and retain high 
calibre executives

Reviewed annually or on a significant 
change  
of responsibilities and typically takes 
effect from  
1 January. 

Salaries are determined by reference 
to the skills, role and personal 
performance of the individual. 

The Committee takes into account 
external market data and pay and 
employment conditions elsewhere 
in the Group when considering 
increases to base salary levels.

Although there 
are no formal 
performance 
conditions, any 
increase in base 
salary is only 
implemented 
after careful 
consideration 
of individual 
contribution and 
performance.

Increases will normally be broadly 
in line with the range awarded (in 
percentage of salary terms) to the 
wider workforce. 

Increases above this level may 
apply to take into account individual 
circumstances, e.g. a change in 
scope or responsibilities of the 
role, a change in market practice, a 
change in the size/complexity of the 
business, or to reflect development 
and performance in role. 

Internal and external reference 
points including market salaries for 
comparable organisations may also 
be taken into account. 

Benefits

Pension

To provide 
broadly market 
competitive 
benefits as 
part of the total 
remuneration 
package

To aid recruitment 
and retention 
by providing 
long-term savings 
to support 
retirement 
planning

Annual 
bonus

To incentivise the 
delivery of annual 
objectives

Long-
term 
incentive

To drive superior 
performance of 
the Company 
and delivery of 
short- and long-
term objectives, 
aid retention and 
align directors’ 
interests with 
those of the 
Company’s 
shareholders

Other benefits may include car allowance, health-related life  
= cover and death in service insurance.

Not 
applicable

None

For external and internal appointments or relocations, the 
Company may pay relocation costs

10% of 
salary 

None

Awards are based on performance measured over one year.

Pay-out levels are determined by the Committee after the year end 
based on performance against pre-set targets.

Discretion will apply, enabling the Committee to adjust the bonus 
outcome upwards or downwards where the formulaic outcome is, 
in the view of the Committee, not a fair and accurate reflection of 
business performance.

Capped at 
100% of 
salary.

Pay-outs are 
based on an 
assessment of 
performance 
against 
defined 
financial, 
commercial, 
strategic 
and ESG 
objectives.

The Creo Medical LTIP is made up of two elements: (i) a JSOP 
award subject to a share price hurdle and  (ii) a nominal cost 
option over the trustee interest in  the JSOP shares.

Both elements vest after three years and three months subject to 
continued employment and performance conditions.

The nominal cost option gives the participant the opportunity to 
receive the value of the underlying shares, e.g. even if the share 
price hurdle is not reached.

Following vesting: 
▶   JSOP award may be split and resulting shares sold 

▶   Employee may exercise nominal cost option over remaining 

trustee shares

Key features of the JSOP element:

▶   Intended to deliver value to the participant (on a tax-efficient 
basis) if the share price exceeds a specified hurdle, e.g. £2.50 
for the 2020-23 awards.

▶   Employee, together with a third party (the “co-owner” e.g. an 

employee trust) jointly acquires the entire beneficial interest in 
shares.

▶   The co-owner and the employee each sign a “joint ownership 
agreement” setting out how the proceeds of sale will be split 
between them when the shares are eventually sold.

▶   The value below the hurdle is not tax advantaged and any 

amount below this will incur full NI and PAYE. Any value above 
the hurdle will be tax advantaged. 

▶   The Company may settle any upfront PAYE and NIC liabilities 
associated with participation in the JSOP on behalf of the 
directors with the cost to the Company recovered from any 
future LTIP option exercises

113

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Directors’ Remuneration Report…Continued

Consideration of employment conditions 
elsewhere in the Group

In setting remuneration for the Executive Directors, the 
Committee takes note of the overall approach to reward for 
employees in the Group. The Global HR Director updates 
the Remuneration Committee annually on remuneration 
arrangements and trends across the Group. 

The main principles of remuneration are cascaded through 
the Company, taking into account seniority and market 
practice. Key features include:

▶   The Company aims to provide market competitive levels 
of remuneration across the workforce in order to recruit 
and retain high calibre employees at all levels;

▶   The Company aim to sustain and promote a culture 

of share ownership. Share-based long-term incentive 
awards are made to a significant proportion of employees. 
In addition, UK employees have the opportunity to 
participate in HMRC-approved employee share scheme 
arrangements (with similar plans subject to local tax 
and regulatory environments offered to all employees 
worldwide); and 

▶   senior managers participate in annual bonus 
arrangements based on Group and personal 
performance. At senior levels, the proportion of 
remuneration which is long-term is higher than it is for 
other colleagues and more ‘at risk’, with an increased 
emphasis on performance-related pay and share-based 
remuneration. c.25% of employees participate in an 
annual discretionary bonus plan with bonus potential 
determined based on delivery against Company and 
personal objectives.

The Remuneration Committee regards the widespread 
use of share-based arrangements as a key plank of the 
remuneration policy. This ensures all employees are offered 
the opportunity to participate in the long-term success of 
the business while aligning their interests to those of our 
shareholders and other stakeholders. Since before the IPO 
in 2016 we have had an LTIP for all staff. The Creo Medical 
LTIP implemented in FY2020 is currently intended to be the 
primary vehicle for making long-term incentive awards using 
the CSOP scheme for awards to most staff and the JSOP 
Scheme used for the Executive Directors and other senior 
managers. 

Service contracts  

Executive Directors are employed under contracts which 
may be terminated by either party on no more than 12 
months’ notice.

Remuneration policy for the Chair and the 
Non-Executive Directors 

The Chair and the Non-Executive Directors are employed 
on letters of appointment which have an initial term of one 
year and then which may be terminated at any time by either 
party with three months’ notice. 

The remuneration of the Chair is set by the Remuneration 
Committee and the remuneration of the Non-Executive 
Directors is set by the Executive Directors of the Board. No 
individual is involved in the determination of their own pay. 
Neither the Chair nor the Non-Executive Directors receive 
awards under Creo Medical’s incentive schemes. Charles 
Spicer and John Bradshaw were awarded share options prior 
to the Company’s IPO in 2016 and have not been awarded 
share options since.

Annual Report on Remuneration
Remuneration Committee membership 
and responsibilities

During the year ended 31 December 2022 the Remuneration 
Committee comprised Ivonne Cantu (Chair) and John 
Bradshaw. By invitation of the Committee, meetings are also 
attended by the CEO, CFO, the Company Chair, the General 
Counsel and the Global HR Director, who are consulted on 
matters discussed by the Committee, unless those matters 
relate to their own remuneration.

The Company continues to seek professional, independent 
advice from FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP. FIT has no 
connection to the Company or its Directors other than in 
relation to advice provided to the Remuneration Committee. 

The key responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee 
are to set a remuneration policy for the Executive Directors 
and the Chair and to review and determine on behalf of 
the Board the Chair’s fee and specific remuneration and 
incentive packages for each of the Company’s Executive 
Directors to ensure that they are fairly rewarded for 
their individual contributions to the Company’s overall 
performance. The Remuneration Committee assesses the 
performance of the Executive Directors in the context of 
recommending their annual remuneration to the Board for 
final determination, including annual bonus awards and 
long-term incentive grants. 

The remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors (other than the Chair) is recommended by the Executive Directors and 
takes account of the time spent on Board and Committee matters. The Board will make the final determination although no 
Director will participate in any discussion about their own remuneration.

Actions and decisions undertaken by the Committee during the year:

▶   conducted a review of the Company’s remuneration policy and disclosure; 

▶   engaged with and sought the views of major shareholders on remuneration matters;

▶   reviewed market benchmark analysis for the executive director roles;

▶   undertook a review of the remuneration policy in light of the above;

▶   reviewed and approved the remuneration packages for our current executive directors; 

▶   approved the annual bonus outcomes for FY2021 and the annual bonus plan for FY2022; and

▶   approved the terms of the LTIP grant for FY2022.

Directors’ remuneration for 2022 (audited)

The remuneration of the Board of Directors of Creo Medical Group plc during the 12-month period ending  
31 December 2022 was:

(ALL FIGURES £)

EXECUTIVE

SALARY

TAXABLE  

BENEFITS

PENSION

ANNUAL  

BONUS1

LTIP2

OTHER3

31 DECEMBER 

31 DECEMBER 

12 MONTHS TO 

12 MONTHS TO 

2022

20214

Professor Christopher Hancock

210,000

22,280

21,000

105,000

153,590

1,894

513,764

1,030,207

Craig Gulliford

280,000

22,133

28,000

140,000

204,787

2,525

677,445

1,223,637

Richard Rees

David Woods

210,000

21,910

21,000

105,000

153,590

1,894

513,394

894,661

262,210

36,775

13,111

134,281

164,642

-

611,019

557,162

Total Executive

962,210

103,098

83,111

484,281

676,609

6,313

2,315,622

3,705,666

NON-EXECUTIVE

Charles Spicer

John Bradshaw

Ivonne Cantu

86,000

56,000

56,000

Total Non-Executive

198,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

86,000

86,000

56,000

56,000

56,000

56,000

198,000

198,000

Total Directors’ Remuneration

1,160,210

103,098

83,111

484,281

676,609

6,313

2,513,622

3,903,666

1 

 Annual bonus for performance for the year ending 31 December 2022. The payments reflected the Remuneration Committee’s assessment of performance versus the targets set at 
the beginning of the year of 95% after applying discretion

2  Value relates to the options which have vested during the period at the share price on the vesting date net of the exercise price required to obtain the shares. In prior years we have 

reported the IFRS2 Share Based Payments charge as the value for the shares during the period. However this year we have elected to follow the regulations for quoted companies on 
the Main Market show the value of shares vested during the period where performance conditions are present and on date of grant where only a service condition exists.  
The LTIP award is structured as a joint share ownership plan whereby the Participant and the Trustee jointly own the beneficial interest of the LTIP Shares. The Participant is entitled 
to any value above the hurdle price of £2.50 per share and the Trustee entitled to all value below the hurdle price. The Participant has also been granted an option to acquire 
the Trustee’s beneficial interest in the LTIP Shares, at nominal cost, which is exercisable three years and three months after the acquisition date (subject to remaining in eligible 
employment) and followed by a three-month holding period.

3  Value relates to the upfront PAYE and NIC costs associated with participation in the JSOP which were paid by the Company during the year to settle the liabilities on behalf of the 

directors. The cost to the Company will be recovered from any future LTIP option exercises.

4  The prior year disclosure was based on the IFRS 2 charge, has been revised to show the prior year LTIP calculated based on the value of vesting shares in 2021 at the share price on 
the vesting date, the revised values were as follows: Professor Chris Hancock £329,010 (prior year £361,329), Craig Gulliford £426,891 (prior year £392,826), Richard Rees £329,010 
(prior year £284,839) and David Woods £1,302 (prior year £83,970). 

115

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Directors’ Remuneration Report…Continued

Directors’ shareholdings

The interests of the Directors at 31 December 2022 in the shares of the Company, including family interests, were:

(ALL FIGURES £)

31 DECEMBER 2022 NUMBER

31 DECEMBER 2022 %

Executive

Professor Christopher Hancock

Craig Gulliford

Richard Rees

David Woods

Total Executive

Non-Executive

Charles Spicer

John Bradshaw

Ivonne Cantu

Total Non-Executive

Total Directors’ Shareholdings

4,405,741

617,032

77,146

25,000

5,124,919

143,411

105,947

-

249,358

5,374,277

2.43%

0.34%

0.04%

0.01%

2.82%

0.08%

0.06%

0.00%

0.14%

2.96% 

Directors’ interests in LTIP awards and share options

Directors’ interests in share options, granted under either the Creo Medical Group plc Enterprise Management Incentive Share 
Option Scheme or the Creo Medical Group PLC Unapproved Share Option Scheme, and interests in awards granted under the 
Creo Medical Group plc LTIP, at 31 December 2022 were:

(ALL FIGURES £)

EXECUTIVE

Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock
Prof. Christopher Hancock

31 DECEMBER 2021

GRANTED   

FORFEITED   

EXERCISED 

31 DECEMBER 2021

VESTED BUT

EXCERCISED 

NUMBER

DURING YEAR 

DURING YEAR

 DURING YEAR

NUMBER

UNEXCERCISED

PRICE

417,240
72,000
1,184,210
107,914
268,293
114,035
115,000
210,000
2,348,288
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
184,645

4,836,980

184,645

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

417,240
72,000
1,184,210
107,914
268,293
114,035
115,000
210,000
2,348,288
184,645

417,240
72,000
1,184,210
107,914
268,293
114,035
-
-
-
-

5,021,625

2,163,692

16.67p
16.67p
76.00p
113.00p
153.75p
171.00p
0.01p
0.01p
0.01p
0.01p

31 DECEMBER 2021

GRANTED   

FORFEITED  

EXERCISED 

31 DECEMBER 2021

VESTED BUT

EXCERCISED 

NUMBER

DURING YEAR 

DURING YEAR

 DURING YEAR

NUMBER

UNEXCERCISED

PRICE

(ALL FIGURES £)

EXECUTIVE

Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford
Craig Gulliford

Richard Rees
Richard Rees
Richard Rees
Richard Rees
Richard Rees
Richard Rees
Richard Rees
Richard Rees
Richard Rees

David Woods
David Woods

540,000
936,000
1,578,948
143,885
325,203
143,275
140,000
280,000
1,553,658
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
246,194

5,640,969

246,194

288,000
1,184,210
118,705
268,293
114,035
115,000
210,000
731,519
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
184,645

3,029,762

184,645

130,208
-

219,816

130,208

219,816

Total Executive 

13,637,919

835,300

NON-EXECUTIVE

Charles Spicer

John Bradshaw

John Bradshaw

Ivonne Cantu

118,421

27,000

78,947

105,947

-

Total Non-Executive 

224,368

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total Directors’ Shareholdings

13,862,287

835,300

Ivonne Cantu 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
25 April 2023

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

27,000

78,947

105,947

-

105,947

540,000
936,000
1,578,948
143,885
325,203
143,275
140,000
280,000
1,553,658
246,194

540,000
936,000
1,578,948
143,885
325,203
143,275
-
-
-
-

5,887,163

3,667,311

288,000
1,184,210
118,705
268,293
114,035
115,000
210,000
731,519
184,645

288,000
1,184,210
118,705
268,293
114,035
-
-
-
-

3,214,407

1,973,243

130,208
219,816

350,024

-
-

-

16.67p
16.67p
76.00p
113.00p
153.75p
171.00p
0.01p
0.01p
0.01p
0.01p

16.67p
76.00p
113.00p
153.75p
171.00p
0.01p
0.01p
0.01p
0.01p

0.00p
0.00p

105947

14,591,640

8,028,614

118,421

118,421

76.00p

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

118,421

21.39p

76.00p

-

105,947

14,591,640

7,922,667

117

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Financial 
Statements

CLINICAL CASE STUDIES

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Inject through a number of clinical case studies.

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Independent auditors’ report to the members of Creo Medical Group plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion:

 X Creo Medical Group plc’s group financial statements and parent company financial statements (the “financial statements”) give a true and 
fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2022 and of the group’s loss and the group’s 
cash flows for the year then ended;

 X the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards as applied 

in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006;

 X the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); and

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; 
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters.

This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.

 X the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The key audit matters below are consistent with last year.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise: the Consolidated and Parent Company 
statements of financial position as at 31 December 2022; the Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 
Consolidated and Parent Company statements of changes in equity and the Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; 
and the notes to the financial statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe 
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements 
in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to other listed entities of public interest, and we have fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided.
We have provided no non-audit services to the parent company or its controlled undertakings in the period under audit.

Our audit approach
Overview
Audit scope
 X The UK Group audit team has performed full scope audit work over the four largest entities whose accounting records are based in the UK 

i.e Creo Medical Group Plc, Creo Medical Limited, Creo Medical Inc and Creo Medical UK Limited.

 X Creo Medical SAS and Creo Medical SRL were audited by local PwC component teams in France and Belgium respectively.

 X Specified procedures were performed over Creo Medical S.L by the local PwC component teams in Spain.

 X Specified procedures were then performed by the UK Group audit team over the remaining reporting units, not selected for full scope audits.

 X Further audit procedures were carried out by the UK Group audit team over central functions, the group consolidation and consolidation 

journals

 X Our scoping resulted in coverage of 98% of the Group’s revenue, 90% of the Group’s net assets and 92% of the Group’s loss before tax.

Key audit matters
 X Goodwill impairment assessment (group)

 X Recoverability of the parent company investment in subsidiaries and intercompany receivable balance (parent)

Materiality
 X Overall group materiality: £1,549,000 (2021: £1,459,000) based on 5% of Group’s loss before tax.

 X Overall parent company materiality: £1,472,000 (2021: £600,000) based on 1% of the parent company’s net assets, restricted to 95% of 

Group materiality.

 X Performance materiality: £1,162,000 (2021: £1,094,000) (group) and £1,104,000 (2021: £450,000) (parent company).

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Goodwill impairment assessment (group)

As at 31st December 2022, the Consolidated statement of financial 
position includes £19.6m of goodwill (2021: £18.6m). 

In accordance with International Accounting standards, management 
has performed impairment reviews in relation to the goodwill held in 
each of the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs). Management has 
prepared value in use calculations for each of the CGUs.

The impairment reviews include significant estimates and 
judgements in respect of future growth rates, cash flows and 
discount rates. The sensitivity of these key assumptions is detailed 
in note 12, Intangible assets and goodwill.

As part of our assessment of the carrying value of goodwill we have: 

•  Held discussions with management to identify the key 

judgements and estimates in relation to the impairment 
assessments at the year end. 

•  Agreed the impairment models to the FY23 strategic plan and 

tested the mathematical accuracy of the model. 

•  Challenged management as to whether the forecast Revenues 

and EBITDA margins are reasonable by comparing them 
to historical trends and by considering the accuracy of 
management’s forecasting in the past. 

•  Reviewed management’s allocation to CGUs and agreed carrying 

values to underlying support. Understood management’s 
consideration of wider risks including climate change. 

•  Challenged the key assumptions identified, including 

consideration of the impact of changes to these assumptions on 
headroom under different scenarios, such as restrictions to future 
growth levels and changes to discount rates.

•  Used our in-house valuation experts to consider the 

appropriateness of the discount rate used in relation to the wider 
market and sector comparatives. 

Based on our audit work performed, we concur with the results 
of the impairment assessment performed. We consider that 
the carrying value of goodwill is materially correct and that the 
disclosures in the financial statements are appropriate.

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Independent auditors’ report …continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Recoverability of the parent company investment in  
subsidiaries and intercompany receivable balance (parent)

As at 31st December 2022, the Parent Company’s statement of 
financial position includes investments of £27.4m (2021: £26.8m) 
and intercompany receivables of £118.9m (2021: £89.1m). 

In accordance with International Accounting standards, at the 
end of each reporting period management are required to assess 
whether there is any indication that the investment/receivable value 
may be impaired. 

Management has identified an indicator of impairment due to a 
decline in market capitalisation of the Group during the year to 
31 December 2022. Accordingly, management has prepared an 
impairment assessment. The impairment assessment compares the 
carrying value to the recoverable amount, which is calculated as the 
higher of the value in use and the fair value less costs to sell.

Management has performed a value in use calculation, based on 
the long-term business plan. Management have also considered 
the average market capitalisation of the Parent Company over 
the past 12 months and changes since the balance sheet date. 
The recoverable amount, based on using the higher of these two 
models shows that there remains headroom over the net assets of 
the Parent Company. There is complexity and judgement involved 
in calculating the valuation of the investments and recoverability 
of the intercompany receivable. The key estimate in regard to 
the value in use calculation and recovery of the receivable is the 
revenue growth over the next 5 years.

To assess the recoverability of the investment in subsidiary and the 
intercompany receivable balance, we have obtained managements 
Value In Use workings. We have challenged key inputs and assessed 
managements methodology including:

•  Verifying the accuracy of the underlying calculations and agreeing 
cash flow forecasts to the long term strategic plan. Evaluating 
the appropriateness of forecast cash flows by understanding 
management’s process for forecasting and examining support.

•  Evaluating the appropriateness of projected growth rates and 

considered the impact of restrictions to future growth. 

•  Consideration of prior year and current performance in 

comparison to projected results.

•  Consideration of sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of 

changes in key assumptions. 

•  Evaluating the appropriateness of the discount rate including 

comparison to the wider market.

Based on our work performed, we consider the carrying value of 
investment in subsidiaries and intercompany receivables to be 
materially correct with no impairment being required.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a 
whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the parent company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in 
which they operate.

Of the Group’s 12 reporting components, 3 are considered to be financially significant to the group. 3 further components were selected for 
full scope audit work to ensure appropriate coverage over revenue and loss before tax. The Group engagement team also audited the parent 
company, which was scoped in accordance with the company materiality.

Specified procedures were also performed by the UK Group audit team over the remaining reporting units, not selected for full scope audits.

Further audit procedures were carried out by the UK Group audit team over central functions, the group consolidation and consolidation 
journals.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together 
with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the 
individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on 
the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Financial statements – group

Financial statements – parent company

Overall materiality

£1,549,000 (2021: £1,459,000).

£1,472,000 (2021: £600,000).

How we determined it

5% of Group’s loss before tax

1% of the parent company’s net assets, restricted to 95% of 
Group materiality

Rationale for 
benchmark applied

Overall materiality is based on loss before 
tax. This is a primary measure used by 
shareholders and is a generally accepted 
auditing benchmark

We determined materiality based on net assets (capped at 
95% as part of group scoping), which is more applicable than a 
performance- related measure as the parent company is primarily 
a Holding company and therefore does not have any revenue.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. The range of 
materiality allocated across components was £230,000 to £1,468,000. Certain components were audited to a local statutory audit materiality 
that was also less than our overall group materiality.

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the 
nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. 
Our performance materiality was 75% (2021: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to £1,162,000 (2021: £1,094,000) for the group financial 
statements and £1,104,000 (2021: £450,000) for the parent company financial statements.

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk assessment and 
aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls - and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was appropriate.

We agreed with those charged with governance that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £77,000 (group 
audit) (2021: £73,000) and £74,000 (parent company audit) (2021: £30,000) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, 
warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting included:

 X Evaluation of management’s going concern assessment and related disclosure in the financial statements.

 X Evaluation of the Group’s forecast financial performance,liquidity and covenant compliance over the going concern period.

 X Evaluation of stress testing performed by management in their downside scenario and consideration of whether the stresses applied are 

Our scoping resulted in coverage of 98% of the Group’s revenue, 90% of the Group’s net assets and 92% of the Group’s loss before tax.

appropriate for assessing going concern

The impact of climate risk on our audit
As part of our audit we made enquiries of management to understand the extent of the potential impact of climate risk on the group’s and parent 
company’s financial statements, and we remained alert when performing our audit procedures for any indicators of the impact of climate risk. Our 
procedures did not identify any material impact as a result of climate risk on the group’s and parent company’s financial statements.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or 
collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 
twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of 
the financial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the group’s and the parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

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Independent auditors’ report …continued

Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. 
The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, 
accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to 
conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on 
the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 
2006 have been included.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters as 
described below.

Strategic report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2022 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we 
did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our 
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations 
related to AIM Listing Rules and employment legislation, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material 
effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements 
such as financial reporting regulations, tax legislation and Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities 
for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks 
were related to the posting of journal entries designed to increase revenue or to extract cash, together with the manipulation of accounting 
estimates which could be subject to management bias. The group engagement team shared this risk assessment with the component auditors 
so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks in their work. Audit procedures performed by the group 
engagement team and/or component auditors included:

 X Confirmation and enquiry with management and those charged with governance over compliance with laws and regulations, including 

consideration of actual or potential litigation and claims.

 X Reviewing board minutes for evidence of breaches of regulations or instances of actual or suspected fraud.

 X Challenging assumptions made by management in its significant accounting estimates.

 X Identifying and testing the validity of journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual account combinations.

 X Designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, extent and timing of our testing.

 X Reviewing financial statement disclosures

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance 
with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate 
concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing techniques. 
However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We will often seek to 
target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a 
conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 
3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any 
other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior 
consent in writing.

Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 X we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

 X adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

 X certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 X the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Jason Clarke (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Cardiff 
25 April 2023

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Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position

for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2022

31 December 2022

(All figures £’000)

Note

12 months to 
31 December 
2022

12 months to 
31 December 
2021

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Other operating income
Administrative expenses

Operating loss
Finance expenses
Finance income

Loss before tax
Income tax credit

Loss for the year

Exchange gain/(loss) on foreign subsidiary
Changes to the fair value of equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive 
income

Total other comprehensive income (expense)

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Loss per Share
Basic and diluted (£)

The notes on pages 130 to 164 form part of the financial statements.

2

2

9
9

3
10

21

18

27,169
(14,047)

13,122
51
(43,929)

(30,756)
(287)
66

(30,977)
4,041

25,161
(13,576)

11,585
52
(41,544)

(29,907)
(463)
31

(30,339)
5,744

(26,936)

(24,595)

1,166

(1,896)

388

1,554

231

(1,665)

(25,382)

(26,260)

11

(0.15)

(0.15)

(All figures £’000)

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Investments
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax
Other assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Tax receivable
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Shareholder equity
Called up share capital
Share premium
Merger reserve
Share option reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Accumulated losses

Total equity

Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Deferred tax liability
Provisions

Current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Trade and other payables
Non interest-bearing loans
Other liabilities
Provisions

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

12 months to 
31 December 
2022

12 months to 
31 December 
2021

Note

12
12
18
13
16
15

14
15
10

21
21
21
21
21
18
21

19
16
20

19
17
17
17
20

8,080
19,563
2,122
10,184
1,548
153

41,650

9,325
6,765
4,500
13,097

33,687

75,337

182
149,516
13,603
9,338
(1,159)
619
(122,696)

8,692
18,563
1,733
8,603
1,705
146

39,442

8,504
4,830
4,299
43,534

61,167

100,609

181
149,448
13,603
7,940
(2,325)
231
(95,760)

49,403

73,318

6,067
2,000
384

8,451

4,029
9,000
1,587
2,622
245

17,483

25,934

75,337

5,175
1,786
593

7,554

3,705
9,921
1,676
4,221
214

19,737

27,291

100,609

These financial statements on pages 126 to 164 were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 April 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Richard Rees
Director

Company registered number: 10371794

The notes on pages 130 to 164 form part of the financial statements.

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Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2022

for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2022

(All figures £’000)

Called up
share
capital

Accumulated 
losses

Share
premium

Merger
reserve

Share
option
reserve

Balance at 1 January 2020

150

(50,849)

115,112

13,603

4,648

Total comprehensive loss for the year
Loss for the financial year
Other comprehensive (loss)/income

Total comprehensive loss

Transactions with owners, recorded 
directly in equity
Issue of share capital
Equity settled share-based payment 
transactions

–
–

–

8

–

(20,316)
–

(20,316)

–

–

–
–

–

152

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

728

Balance at 31 December 2020

158

(71,165)

115,264

13,603

5,376

Total comprehensive loss for the year
Loss for the financial year
Other comprehensive (loss)/income

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

Transactions with owners, recorded 
directly in equity
Issue of share capital
Equity settled share-based payment 
transactions

Balance at 31 December 2021

Total comprehensive loss for the year
Loss for the financial year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

Transactions with owners, recorded 
directly in equity
Issue of share capital
Equity settled share-based payment 
transactions

–
–

–

23

–

181

–
–

–

1

–

(24,595)
–

(24,595)

–
–

–

–

–

34,184

–

–
–

–

–

–

(95,760)

149,448

13,603

(26,936)
–

(26,936)

–

–

–
–

–

68

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

2,564

7,940

–
–

–

–

1,398

Changes to the
fair value of
equity 
instruments
at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
231

231

–

–

Foreign
Exchange
Reserve

Total 
equity

–

82,664

–
(429)

(20,316)
(429)

(429)

(20,745)

–

–

160

728

(429)

62,807

–
(1,896)

(24,595)
(1,665)

(1,896)

(26,260)

–

–

34,207

2,564

231

(2,325)

73,318

–
388

388

–

–

–
1,166

1,166

(26,936)
1,554

(25,382)

–

–

69

1,398

Balance at 31 December 2022

182

(122,696)

149,516

13,603

9,338

619

(1,159)

49,403

The notes on pages 130 to 164 form part of the financial statements.

(All figures £’000)

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for the year
Depreciation/amortisation charges
Equity settled share-based payment expenses
Finance expenses
Finance income
Taxation

Increase in inventories
Increase in trade and other receivables
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

Interest paid
Tax received

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible fixed assets
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired
Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Capital repaid in respect of loans
Proceeds of new loan
Principal elements of lease repayments
Share issue

Net cash generated from financing activities

(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rates in cash held

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

The notes on pages 130 to 164 form part of the financial statements.

12 months to 
31 December 
2022

12 months to 
31 December 
2021

Note

8
9
9
10

9

12
13
17
9

18
18
18
22

(26,936)
3,112
1,398
287
(66)
(4,041)

(348)
(1,570)
(902)

(287)
4,299 

(24,595)
2,562
2,564
463
(31)
(5,744)

(2,967)
(3,170)
1,975

(463)
3,395 

(25,054)

(26,011)

(95)
(3,179)
(2,753)
66

(5,961)

(1,572)
2,851
(827)
70

522

(30,493)
56

43,534

13,097

(146)
(5,976)
(1,752)
31

(7,843)

(1,844)
144
(515)
34,208

31,993

(1,861)
303

45,092

43,534

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Notes to the financial statements

1. Accounting policies
General information
Creo Medical Group plc is a public company, limited by shares, registered and domiciled in England and Wales in the UK. The Company’s 
registered number is 10371794 and the registered office is Creo House, Unit 2, Beaufort Park, Beaufort Park Way, Chepstow, Wales NP16 5UH.

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”). The Parent 
Company financial statements present information about Creo Medical Group plc as a separate entity and not about its Group.

The Group financial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting 
standards (“Adopted IFRSs”). The Company has elected to prepare its Parent Company financial statements in accordance with Financial 
Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (“FRS 101”). In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the 
recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of UK-adopted international accounting standards (“Adopted IFRSs”), but makes 
amendments where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 and has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure 
exemptions has been taken.

Basis of preparation
This is the sixth annual financial report of the Company since the incorporation of Creo Medical Group plc on 12 September 2016 and the 
subsequent acquisition of Creo Medical Limited via a share for share exchange on 9 November 2016. The financial statements are presented 
in sterling and rounded to the nearest thousandth pound. All accounting policies, other than new policies have been applied consistently 
throughout the year.

This financial report for the 12-month period ended 31 December 2022 (including comparatives for the 12 months ended 31 December 2021) 
was approved by the Board of Directors on 25 April 2023.

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
New standards, amendments and interpretations
The following new standards, amendments and interpretations have been adopted by the Group for the first time for the financial year 
beginning on 1 January 2022: 

 X Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use – Amendments to IAS 16 

 X Onerous contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract – Amendments to IAS 37 

 X Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020; and 

 X Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to IFRS 3

The adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations has not had a material impact on the financial statements of the Group or 
Parent Company.

New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective and not adopted early
The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued but not are yet effective and therefore have not 
been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements: 

 X Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – amendments to IAS 12; and 

 X Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2. 

The Directors anticipate that none of the new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations is expected to have a significant effect 
on the financial statements of the Group or Parent Company.

Measurement convention
The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except that derivative financial instruments and equity investments are 
stated at their fair value.

Business combinations and basis of consolidation
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when the acquired set of activities and assets meets the 
definition of a business and control is transferred to the Group. In determining whether a particular set of activities and assets is a business, 
the Group assesses whether the set of assets and activities acquired includes, at a minimum, an input and substantive process and whether 
the acquired set has the ability to produce outputs.

The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any contingent 
consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not 
remeasured, and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration 
are recognised in profit or loss. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in 
profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities. 

Where non-controlling interests do not still have present access to the returns associated with the underlying ownership interests, the 
anticipated-acquisition method will be applied and the acquisition accounted for as though 100% of the equity had already been acquired. 
This is the case for the acquisition of Albyn Medical S.L. in 2020. 

Accounting policies adopted are consistent across the Group. All intra-Group balances and transactions, including unrealised income and 
expenses arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated on consolidation.

Going concern
For the year ended 31 December 2022 the Group made a total comprehensive loss of £25.4m, had cash and cash equivalents of £13.1 million 
with net assets of £49.4m. £31.7m (after expenses) was raised in February and March 2023 through Share Placement and Open Offer. The 
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which the Directors believe to be appropriate for the following reasons.

The Directors have considered the applicability of the going concern basis in the preparation of the financial statements. This included the 
review of financial results, internal budgets and cash flow forecasts for the period of at least 12-months following the date of approval of the 
financial statements (“the going concern period”).

The Directors have modelled severe but plausible downside scenarios on the going concern period. These scenarios include sensitivity 
analysis to delay future growth. In such a case the Group would take mitigating actions and the Directors concluded that the Group would be 
able to reduce expenditure on its research and development programmes and other areas in order to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the 
going concern period.

The Directors have prepared forecasts which show under both the base case and severe but plausible scenario, the Group’s cash resources 
will extend at least 18 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.

Based on the above, the Directors are satisfied that the Group and Company will have sufficient funds to meet their liabilities as they fall due 
for the going concern period and therefore have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. 

Intangible assets
Intangible assets include the capitalisation of development costs and software for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Software which is not an integral part of hardware assets are stated at historic cost, including expenditure that is directly attributable to the 
acquired item, less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the year in which it is incurred. Costs are classified as research expenditure 
rather than development unless all of the below criteria are met, in which case these costs are capitalised on the balance sheet.

Development criteria:
a.  completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale;
b. 
c. 

the Company intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
 the Company has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset and the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits 
over and above cost;
there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measured reliably.

d. 
e. 

Amortisation commences when the project is available for sale or use within the business.

Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.

Amortisation is charged so as to write off the costs of intangible assets over their estimated useful lives, on the following basis:
Software    
Development costs   
Trade Name 
Supplier Relationships 
Customer Relationships 

– 3 years straight line
– 5 years straight line
– 10 years straight line
– 10 years straight line
– 10 years straight line

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Notes to the financial statements…continued

1. Accounting policies continued
Property, plant and equipment (“PPE”)
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase 
price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Leases are recognised if they meet the criteria in IFRS 16 as a lease. Where low value or short term lease exemptions are taken the asset is 
classified as PPE, otherwise it is classified as a right of use asset. Where land and buildings are held under leases the accounting treatment 
of the land is considered separately from that of the buildings. Leased assets acquired are stated at an amount equal to the lower of their fair 
value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease, less accumulated depreciation and less accumulated 
impairment losses. Lease payments are accounted for as described below.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the costs of assets over their estimated useful lives, on the following basis:
Freehold Land 
Buildings   
Leasehold improvements 
Office equipment 
Fixtures and fittings   
Motor vehicles 
Plant and machinery  
Demo equipment 

– not depreciated
– 40 years straight line
– 3 or 5 years straight line
– 2, 3 or 4 years straight line
– 3 or 4 years straight line
– 4 years straight line
– 3 years straight line or 4 years reducing balance
– 3 years straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset and is recognised in income on the transfer of the risks and rewards of ownership.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Raw materials cost is based on the First In, First Out (“FIFO”) principle 
using standard costing techniques and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other 
costs in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Finished goods cost is based on standard cost with variances between actual 
and standard going through the cost of sales line.

Leases
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group uses the definition of a lease in IFRS 16.

This policy is applied to contracts entered into, on or after 1 January 2019. For leases acquired as part of a business combination the policy 
applies from the acquisition date. The Group has taken the practical expedient not to reassess whether contracts at the date of initial 
application constituted a lease.

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to 
each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, for the leases of property the Group has elected not to separate 
non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured 
at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, 
plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset 
or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. On transition, the right-of-use assets were recognised at an amount equal 
to the lease liability, adjusted to the amount of prepaid lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the statement of financial position 
immediately before the date of initial application.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease 
term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use 
asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the 
underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically 
reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted 
using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the 
Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

The Group determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain 
adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease, country lease entered into and type of the asset leased.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: 
 X fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments; 

 X variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

 X amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and 

 X the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period 

if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is 
reasonably certain not to terminate early. 

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease 
payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a 
residual value guarantee, if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there 
is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment.

When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is 
recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in ‘property, plant and equipment’ and lease 
liabilities in ‘loans and borrowings’ in the statement of financial position. 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term leases, including 
IT equipment. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term. 

Financial instruments
The Group predominantly enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities 
like trade and other accounts receivable and payable, loans from other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in non-puttable 
financial instruments. Any transactions relating to share options issued by the entity are disclosed in the share-based payment accounting 
policy and Note 8. The Group is also able to enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange 
risk, including foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps.

Impairment
The Group recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses (“ECLs“) on financial assets measured at amortised cost, debt investments 
measured at FVOCI and contract assets (as defined in IFRS 15).

The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, except for other debt securities and bank balances for which credit 
risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition, 
which are measured as 12-month ECL.

Loss allowances for trade receivables and contract assets are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECL, 
the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both 
quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company’s historical experience and informed credit assessment and 
including forward-looking information. 

The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full, when 
demanded.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a 
shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.

Measurement of ECLs
ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the 
difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). 
ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

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1. Accounting policies continued
Credit-impaired financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost and debt securities at FVOCI are credit-
impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of 
the financial asset have occurred.

Write-offs
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. 

Provisions under IFRS 9 may still be made to account for the probability of such default events, however such a provision being made is not 
indicative that an actual default event will occur.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral 
part of the Company’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only of the cash flow 
statement.

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-
bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in 
profit or loss. The Group has not applied hedge accounting in the current or comparative periods.

Foreign currencies
The functional currency of the Group is Pounds Sterling. Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other than the reporting 
currency are recorded at the rates ruling when the transaction occurred. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated 
into Sterling at the rates ruling at the statement of financial position date. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the unsettled 
monetary assets and liabilities are similarly recognised in the income statement.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated to the 
Group’s presentational currency, Sterling, at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and expenses of foreign 
operations are translated at an average rate for the year where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the 
transactions.

Exchange differences arising from this translation of foreign operations are reported as an item of other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the translation reserve or non-controlling interest, as the case may be. When a foreign operation is disposed of, such that 
control, joint control or significant influence (as the case may be) is lost, the entire accumulated amount in the translation reserve, net of 
amounts previously attributed to non-controlling interests, is recycled to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group 
disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while still retaining control, the relevant proportion of the 
accumulated amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate or 
joint venture that includes a foreign operation while still retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative 
amount is recycled to profit or loss.

Current and deferred tax
Current taxes are based on the results shown in the financial statements and are calculated according to local tax rules, using tax rates 
enacted or substantially enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes 
and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the 
initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination; and differences 
relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax 
provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The Company incurs research and development expenditure which qualifies for Research and Development (“R&D“) tax relief and as such, 
prepares and submits an R&D claim to HMRC in relation to each accounting period. The claims are made on the basis that the Company and 
its activities meet the necessary conditions.

As the Company is currently loss making, there is no corporation tax liability arising, therefore it has chosen to convert the tax relief into 
payable tax credits instead of carrying forward a loss. This results in the credit being paid in cash directly to the Company following the 
submission of a valid claim.

The Company is claiming R&D tax relief predominately under the small or medium-sized enterprises (“SME“) scheme therefore the credit 
is accounted for as tax in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes. However, where the R&D expenditure is related to monies received from 
research grants, the Company is claiming an R&D expenditure credit (“RDEC“) under the Large Company Scheme and as such the related 
credit is accounted for ‘above the line’ in accordance with IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants, specifically as a reduction from the 
related expenditure in the statement of comprehensive income.

Employee benefits
Wages, salaries, paid annual leave, bonuses and non-monetary benefits are accrued in the period in which the associated services are 
rendered by employees of the Group.

Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and 
will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are 
recognised as an expense in the income statement in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

Share-based payments
Equity-settled share options are granted to certain Directors, employees and certain contractors which have been granted options to 
subscribe for Ordinary Shares. Each tranche in an award is considered a separate award with its own vesting period and grant date fair value. 
Fair value of each tranche is measured at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model or where they are based on market-
based performance conditions, the Monte Carlo model. Compensation expense is recognised over the tranche’s vesting period based on the 
number of awards expected to vest, through an increase to equity. The number of awards expected to vest is reviewed over the vesting period, 
with any forfeitures recognised immediately.

Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are 
accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by the Group.

The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding 
increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as an expense 
is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards for which the related service, market and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be 
met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service, market 
and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair 
value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual 
outcomes. 

Where the Company grants options over its own shares to the employees of its subsidiaries it recognises, in its individual financial statements, 
an increase in the cost of investment in its subsidiaries equivalent to the equity-settled share-based payment charge recognised in its 
consolidated financial statements with the corresponding credit being recognised directly in equity. Amounts recharged to the subsidiary are 
recognised as a reduction in the cost of investment in subsidiary. Where costs recharged match those incurred there is no net impact on the 
investment in subsidiary.

Financing income and expenses
Financing expenses comprise interest payable, finance charges on shares classified as liabilities and leases recognised in profit or loss using 
the effective interest method, unwinding of the discount on provisions, and net foreign exchange losses that are recognised in the income 
statement (see foreign currency accounting policy). Financing income comprises interest receivable on funds invested, dividend income, and 
net foreign exchange gains.

Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, 
that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current 
best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed. 
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects risks specific to the liability.

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised when substantially all of the risk and reward of ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer on despatch, 
and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the goods. Revenue is recognised net of any sales tax.

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1. Accounting policies continued
Performance obligations and revenue recognition policies 
Revenue is recognised in accordance with IFRS 15 at the point at which the Group’s performance obligation has been satisfied. Below is a 
summary of the recognition policies for each type of sale:

Type of product/
service

Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations,  
including significant payments terms

Direct Sales 
of Devices/
Products

Customers obtain control of medical devices or products when the goods 
either leave the warehouse or when they physically arrive at the customer 
premises based on the shipment terms.

Invoices are generated at this point with payment required within 30-60 days 
depending on customer terms.

Sales to 
Distributors

Distributors obtain control of medical devices or products when the goods 
either leave the warehouse or when they physically arrive at the distributor 
premises based on the shipment terms. There is no right of return for the 
goods. 

Invoices are generated at this point with payment required within 30-60 days 
depending on distributor terms. Equipment may be provided free of charge 
to the customer provided they purchase ancillary products, or it may transfer 
to them if they purchase a set volume. 

No contract is deemed to exist under IFRS 15 in relation to the placement 
of the equipment, due to Creo retaining the significant element of risks 
and rewards including future cashflows, a lack of commercial substance in 
relation to the equipment and recoverability of the asset without ability to 
enforce compensation for the period of use of the equipment. Where the 
Group retains control of the equipment it is classified as a fixed asset.

Revenue recognition policies

Revenue is recognised when the goods 
leave the warehouse or are delivered to 
the customers premises (depending on 
shipment terms).

Revenue is recognised when the goods 
leave the warehouse or are delivered to 
the customers’ premises (depending on 
shipment terms). Where the rights to an 
asset are retained by the Group the asset 
is depreciated over its useful life.

Service/
Maintenance 
Contracts

Service & maintenance contracts are for a set period of time as specified 
with the customer. Our performance obligations are satisfied over the 
length of the contract. 

Customers are invoiced monthly based on the annual value of the 
contract agreed. 

Revenue is recognised over the life of 
the contract on a straight line basis. We 
consider this matches the satisfaction of our 
performance obligations of the contract.

Warranty

Products manufactured by the Group have a warranty period. Customers 
have the right to return the product if it is faulty within this period.

Revenue is only recognised when we consider 
it likely that the product will not be returned. 

We calculate a warranty provision based 
on historical warranty data of comparable 
products. The warranty provision is accounted 
of under IAS 37 as a provision and an expense.

Income which is related to ongoing 
development or licensing activity is 
recognised as the activity is undertaken, in 
accordance with the contract to match the 
costs incurred.

Development and regulatory approval 
milestone payments are recognised as 
revenue when the respective milestones are 
achieved.

Licensing/
Development 
Income

Licensing agreements may contain a number of elements and provide 
for varying consideration terms, such as initial fees, sales, development 
and regulatory milestones together with sales-based royalties and similar 
payments. 

Such arrangements are within the scope of IFRS 15 and are assessed 
under its five-step model to determine revenue recognition. The distinct 
performance obligations within the contract and the arrangement transaction 
price are identified. The fair value of the arrangement transaction price is 
allocated to the different performance obligations based upon the relative 
stand-alone selling price of those obligations together with the performance 
obligation activities to which the terms of the payments specifically 
relate. The allocated transaction price is recognised over the respective 
performance period of each performance obligation.

Creo carries out development for or with a third party. Performance 
obligations are recognised at a point in time if considered a milestone or 
overtime as the development project is completed.

Critical accounting judgements and policy update
The application of the Group’s accounting policies requires judgements in certain areas and to make estimates and assumptions concerning 
the future. These estimates and judgements are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual 
results. The following are those areas that are deemed to involve judgements and/or estimation about matters that have the most significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies
Capitalisation of development costs 
Capitalisation of development costs requires analysis of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the project concerned. Capitalisation 
of the costs will only be made where there is clear demonstration that future economic benefit will flow to the Company. Costs relating to the 
development of our initial Speedboat Slim, Slypseal, Microblate and Spydrblade devices of £1.9m were expensed during the year. 

Our new Speedboat Slim product met the capitalisation criteria in Q3. Between it meeting the capitalisation criteria and being made available 
for sale the total amount of capitalisable development costs were £38k. Due to this being an immaterial amount these were not capitalised in 
the year and instead expensed. No further development of the Speedboat and CROMA products has been undertaken with an emphasis on 
developing the later versions of these devices. No further development costs have been capitalised in the year. 

The Group’s internal budgets demonstrate that the products will generate probable future economic benefits relating to Speedboat and 
CROMA and therefore there is no impairment to capitalised development costs.

Recognition of deferred tax asset 
Management judgement is required on whether the Group should recognise any deferred tax assets for losses. A deferred tax asset is recognised 
only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

Given the nature and stage of development of Creo Medical Limited there are significant losses accumulated to date. To determine whether a 
deferred tax asset should be recognised in relation to the future tax deduction that these losses represent, the Directors have considered the 
estimated profits over a medium to long-term forecast and the events required to achieve such forecasts. Creo Medical UK Limited (formally 
AMLTD acquired in 2020) is forecast to make profits over the medium term and these profits would be available for Group relief. Therefore we 
have recognised a tax asset of £0.8m in relation to element of profit expected to be earned in that entity. 

Forecasts for Creo Medical Limited continue to show tax losses for at least the medium term (to four years) as the Group continues to 
develop and commercialise its products. Given the extent of uncertainty with forecasting over a longer-term horizon, it is determined that 
there is not the level of convincing evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which further tax losses or tax credits can 
be utilised. Thus, there is considered to be insufficient certainty over the timing and amount of loss recoverability for a any further deferred 
tax asset to be recognised. 

Operating segments 
An entity is required to disclose information to enable users of its financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the 
business activities in which it engages and the economic environments in which it operates. As the Group’s global reach has expanded in the 
year, management have exercised significant judgement in determining whether presenting segment information on an alternative basis would 
better adhere to this core principal. 

Whilst the operations in different geographical locations form a fundamental part of the Group’s long-term strategy, they are in the early stages 
of development and the Group continues to focus on the development and commercialisation of its key range of unique endoscopic surgical 
devices and CROMA Advanced Energy Platform. In making their judgement, the Directors considered the Group’s activities and the internal 
reporting structures and information regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision-maker to make decisions about resources to be 
allocated and assessing performance. After the assessment, the Directors concluded that financial information at a consolidated Group level 
appropriately reflects the business activities in which the Group is currently engaged, and the economic environment in which it operates. As 
explained in Note 2 of the financial statements, as the Group continues to grow it is expected that the internal reporting structure will evolve in 
order to meet the changing activities, goals and objectives of the business and therefore additional operating segments may be identified as 
appropriate in future reporting periods. 

137

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNotes to the financial statements…continuedCreo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

2. Revenue and other operating income
The revenue split between the Group for 2022 was as follows:

5. Staff numbers and costs
The cost of employees (including Directors) during the year was made up as follows:

(All figures £’000)

UK
Europe
RoW

Total

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

7,780 
19,099 
290 

27,169 

6,027 
19,068 
66 

25,161 

(All figures £’000)

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share-based payments

Total remuneration

At 31 December 2022 the Group had a number of unsatisfied performance obligations under IFRS 15 in relation to the Intuitive collaboration in 
line with the contract agreement. The value of this unsatisfied performance obligation is in excess of £1m. (2021: £nil).

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:

Segmental reporting
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reporting and decision making. Creo currently has one operating segment which is
the research, development and distribution of electrosurgical medical devices relating to the field of surgical endoscopy.

The Group has started the process of integrating the previous Albyn and Boucart brands into the Creo brand and offering customers our full
suite of products. As such the Group is still operating in a single segment. As the Group continues to grow we expect the internal reporting
structure to change to meet the changing goals and objectives of the business and additional operating segments may be identified in future
reporting periods.

(All numbers)

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows;
Research and development
Administration & Operations
Sales & Marketing

As there is only one reportable operating segment whole profit, expenses, assets, liabilities and cashflows are measured and reported on a
basis consistent with the financial statements, with no additional disclosures necessary.

6. Directors’ remuneration

Other operating income 
Other operating income relates to research grants. Income is recognised necessary to match it with the related costs in the profit or loss 
on a systematic basis over the periods in which the entity recognises expenses for the related costs for which the grants are intended to 
compensate. Furthermore, income is recognised only when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with any conditions 
attached to the grant and the grant will be received. Grant income received in the year was £51k (2021: £52k).

(All figures £’000)

Directors’ remuneration
Pension

Total Directors’ remuneration

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

18,102
2,675
1,042
1,279

23,098

16,122
2,530
742
2,564

21,958

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

100
122
 87

309

55
107
77

239

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

1,753
83

1,836

2,735
82

2,817

3. Loss before tax
The loss before income tax is stated after charging:

(All figures £’000)

Depreciation – owned assets
Depreciation – right of use assets
Amortisation
Research and development expenditure

4. Audit and non-audit fees
An analysis of auditors’ remuneration is as follows:

(All figures £’000)

Audit of Parent Company and Consolidation
Audit of Group subsidiaries

Audit fees

Directors’ emoluments disclosed above paid to the highest paid Director in the year was £473k (31 December 2021: £623k) including Pension 
contribution of £28k. The share options exercised in the year by the highest paid Director was £nil (31 December 2021: £nil).

There were Company pension contributions of £83k made to defined contribution schemes during the current year (31 December 2021: £82k).
Four Directors are in the defined contribution scheme (2021: Four). No shares were received or receivable for any Director in respect of long-
term incentive schemes. One of the Non-Executive Directors exercised 105,947 share options during the year. 

(All figures £’000)

Gain on exercise of shares

Total gain on exercise of shares

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

10

10

–

–

7. Research and development expenditure
During the current and comparative years, research and development was a significant activity of the entity. Expenditure on research activities 
is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as incurred.

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

1,296
672
1,145
13,527

782
651
1,129
12,869

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

149
148

297

129
136

265

139

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNotes to the financial statements…continued 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

8. Share-based payments
At 31 December 2022 the Group has an established Enterprise Management Incentive (“EMI”) and non-EMI schemes (the “Schemes”) under 
which share options have been granted to certain officers, employees and certain suppliers. The Schemes are equity-settled share-based 
payment arrangements whereby holders of vested options are entitled to purchase shares in the Company at the market price of the shares at 
the grant date.

The Schemes include both market and non-market based vesting conditions. The share options may be exercised from the date that they vest 
until the 10th anniversary of the date of the grant. In addition to the performance-based vesting conditions the only vesting requirement is that 
the recipient remains in employment with the Company with the exception of tranches 11 and 12 where employment is not a criteria. All options 
are to be settled by the physical delivering of shares. Details of the grants under these schemes are as follows:

Award

Grant date

Number of
options

Vesting conditions

243,720  Continual service of employment over 3 years
1,121,400  Continual service of employment over 3 years
670,680  Continual service of employment over 3 years
1,242,000  Continual service of employment over 3 years
216,000  Continual service of employment over 3 years
1,944,000  Continual service of employment over 3 years
5,907,896  Continual service of employment over 3 years
875,902  Continual service of employment and market 

based performance conditions

1,746,718  Continual service of employment over 3 years 
and non market based performance conditions

Exercise
price
(£)

0.21
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.76
1.13

1.54

Fair
value
(£)

0.09
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.48
0.58

Contractual
life of
options

10 years
10 years
10 years
10 years
10 years
10 years
10 years
10 years

0.84

10 years

749,209  Non market based performance conditions
1,000,000  Non market based performance conditions
3,348,475  Non market and market based performance 

0.76
1.26
0.001 to 1.71

1.60
0.67
0.86 to 1.69

10 years
10 years
10 years

conditions

490,000  Non market and market based performance 

0.001

0.51

10 years

conditions

23 July 2020
04 & 27 January 2021

725,369  Continual service of employment over 3 years
1,117,837  Continual service of employment over 3 years 
and non market based performance conditions

2.01
0.001 to 1.92

1.18
0.97 to 2.17

10 years
10 years

14 June 2021

928,164  Non market and market based performance 

0.001 to 2.06

0.81 to 1.84

10 years

conditions

23 November 2021
04 August 2022

4,633,465  Market based performance conditions
1,537,212  Market based performance conditions

0.001
0.001 to 1.92

1.41
0.26 to 0.76

10 years
10 years

28,498,047

06 December 2013
14 July 2015
14 July 2015
03 August 2015
04 August 2015
29 September 2016
09 December 2016
04 April 2018

29 August 2018

18 October 2018
02 July 2019
17 October &  
7 November 2019
18 February 2020

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10

11
12
13

14

15
16

17

18
19

Share option activity for the year ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 is presented below:

Outstanding at start of year as previously stated
Granted during the prior year*
Forfeited during the prior year
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Cancelled during the year
Exercised during the year

Outstanding at end of year
Exercisable at end of year

Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) of options  
outstanding at the year end

31 December 
2022
Number of
options

31 December 
2022
Weighted
average
exercise price

18,763,437
105,000
–
1,537,212
(297,835)
–
(123,947)

19,983,867
10,850,549

£0.60
£1.71
£0.00
£0.34
£1.69
£0.00
£0.55

£0.62
£0.79

6.3

31 December 
2021
Number of
options

15,187,115
100,000
(78,947)
6,679,466
(104,858)
(2,772,130)
(247,209)

18,763,437
10,318,487

31 December 
2021
Weighted
average
exercise price

£0.66
£1.71
£0.80
£0.21
£1.58
£0.01
£0.28

£0.60
£0.74

7.1

*  Management identified 105,000 share options which were not disclosed in the prior year which have been added in the current year.

The estimated fair value of the share options was calculated by applying a Black-Scholes model for shares with no market-based performance 
conditions and a Monte Carlo model for those with a market-based performance condition. The model inputs for the current period option 
grants were as follows:

Exercise price
Share price at date of grant
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility
Dividend yield
Contractual life of option (years)

31 December 2022

31 December 2021

£0.001 – £1.92
£0.75
1.75%
46%
0%
10

£0.001 – £2.06
£1.52 – £2.17
0.1% – 0.1%
32% – 49%
0%
10

Expected volatility was based on historical share price volatility for the 12 months to the grant date, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

The weighted average share price of the shares exercised during the year was £0.55.

(All figures £’000)

Expense arising from share-based payment transactions

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

1,279

2,564

The following amounts for share-based payments are reflected in the above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income in relation to Directors:

(All figures £’000)

Professor Christopher Hancock
Craig Gulliford
Richard Rees
David Woods

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

212
251
184
22

669

361
393
285
84

1,122

During the prior year the Group implemented a SIP scheme for all UK employees. Employees are able to purchase up to £1,800 in Partnership 
shares each year. The Company will then provide two matching shares for each Partnership share purchased. Employees must remain with 
the Company for three years to keep the matching shares and five years to receive the shares tax free. The shares purchased/issued during 
the year under the scheme are as follows:

(All figures exact numbers)

Total Shares at 01 January
Partnership shares purchased in year
Matching shares issued in year

Total Shares in SIP scheme at 31 December

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

139,838
111,211
322,752

573,801

–
78,226
61,612

139,838

The total value of the Partnership Shares which was charged to administrative expenses in the year was £119k. Matching shares for the 
partnership shares purchased under the SIP scheme in December 2022 were not issued until after the yearend. 

9. Finance expenses and finance income

(All figures £’000)

Finance income:
Bank interest
Fair value adjustment for derivatives

Total finance income

Finance costs:
Bank interest
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Fair value adjustment for derivatives
Unwind of the discount on lease liabilities
Unwind of the discount on deferred and contingent liabilities

Total finance costs

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

34
32

66

202
5
–
41
39

287

31
–

31

183
26
100
28
126

463

141

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNotes to the financial statements…continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

10. Taxation
Recognised in the income statement:

(All figures £’000)

Current tax:
Current year
Adjustments for prior years

Foreign tax

Current tax credit

Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary timing differences

Total tax credit

Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

(All figures £’000)

Loss for the year
Total credit

Loss excluding taxation

Tax using the UK corporation tax rate of 19% (2021: 19%)
Research and development
Movement in deferred tax not provided
Non-deductible expenses
Equity-settled share-based payments
Different tax rates applied in overseas tax jurisdictions
Losses utilised
Fixed asset differences
Deferred tax assets recognised
Adjustments for prior years

Total tax credit

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

Note

(4,394)
–

(3,879)
(100)

114

161

(4,280)

(3,818)

16

239

(4,041)

(1,926)

(5,744)

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

(26,936)
(4,041)

(24,595)
(5,744)

(30,977)

(30,339)

(5,886)
(1,937)
2,895
430
119
63
440
35
(200)
–

(4,041)

(5,764)
(2,180)
3,314
87
240
139
163
16
(1,659)
(100)

(5,744)

The Group has submitted R&D tax relief claims under the small or medium-sized enterprises (“SME“) scheme and £4,500k (2021: £4,299k) 
has therefore been accounted as a tax credit in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes. In addition, the Group has also submitted R&D claims 
under the large company (“RDEC“) scheme in relation to monies received from research grants. In accordance with IAS 20 Accounting for 
Government Grants, an amount of £nil (2021: £nil) has been accounted for ‘above the line’ as a reduction from the related expenditure in the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

11. Loss per share
Loss per share has been calculated in accordance with IAS 33 – Earnings Per Share using the loss for the year after tax, divided by the 
weighted average number of shares in issue.

(All figures £)

Loss
Loss attributable to equity holders of Company (basic)

Shares (number)
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year

Loss per share
Basic and diluted

Ordinary Shares start of year
Issued in year
Issue 1 - Ordinary
Issued with months remaining
Issue 2 - Ordinary
Issued with months remaining
Issue 3 - Ordinary
Issued with months remaining
Issue 4 - Ordinary
Issued with months remaining
Issue 5 - Ordinary
Issued with months remaining
Issue 6 - Ordinary
Issued with months remaining
Closing Ordinary Shares
Average Ordinary Shares

Basic EPS

12 months to
31 December  
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

(26,936,464)

(24,594,919)

181,335,216 164,433,455

(0.15)

(0.15)

181,099,186

157,891,181

49,209
105,810
8
11
3,000,000
216,942
6
5
61,612
27,000
5
5
19,899,184
78,947
3
5
108,000
18,000
1
3
90,000
 –
 –
 –
181,099,186
181,545,885
181,335,216 164,433,455

(0.15)

(0.15)

12. Intangible assets and goodwill

(All figures £000’s)

Goodwill

Trade Name

Customer
Relationships

Supplier 
Relationships

Development 
costs
capitalisation

Computer
software

Assets
under
construction

Cost:
At 1 January 2021
Additions
Acquired on business combination
Transferred
Effect of movements in exchange rate

At 31 December 2021
Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment:
At 1 January 2021
Charge for year
Effect of movements in exchange rate

At 31 December 2021

Net book value at 31 December 
2021

18,262
–
1,467
–
(1,166)

18,563

–
–
–

–

1,249
–
–
–
(80)

1,169

48
120
(7)

161

1,161
–
–
–
(74)

1,087

48
112
(6)

154

7,699
–
–
–
(491)

7,208

278
742
(39)

981

650
–
–
–
–

650

160
130
–

290

346
146
–
–
–

492

304
24
–

328

49
–
–
–
–

49

49
–
–

49

Total 

29,416 
146 
1,467 
– 
(1,811)

29,218 

887 
1,128 
(52) 

1,963 

18,563 

1,008 

933 

6,227 

360 

164 

 – 

27,255 

143

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNotes to the financial statements…continued 
 
 
 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

12. Intangible assets and goodwill continued

(All figures £000’s)

Goodwill

Trade Name

Customer
Relationships

Supplier 
Relationships

Development 
costs
capitalisation

Computer
software

Assets
under
construction

Cost:
At 1 January 2022
Additions
Transferred
Effect of movements in exchange 
rate

At 31 December 2022
Accumulated amortisation and 
impairment:
At 1 January 2022
Charge for year
Transferred
Effect of movements in exchange 
rate

At 31 December 2022

Net book value at 31 December 
2022

18,563
–
–

1,000

19,563

–
–
–

–

–

1,169
–
–

68

1,237

161
119
–

14

294

1,087
–
–

64

1,151

154
110
–

14

278

7,208
–
–

421

7,629

981
730
–

88

1,799

650
–
–

–

650

290
130
–

–

420

492
81
48

–

621

328
56
48

–

432

49
14
(48)

–

15

48
–
(48)

–

–

Total 

29,218 
95 
– 

1,553

30,866

1,962
1,145 
– 

116

3,223

The discount rate has been calculated based on the weighted average cost of capital for Albyn Medical, based on the capital asset pricing 
model. In calculating the relevant inputs we considered historical and long-term market return studies, data from comparable companies 
within the industry and other relevant external data. 

We considered potential future impacts from climate change in the future and the impact these could have on the carrying value of each CGU 
in the Group. Although a formal scenario planning has not yet been finalised we did not identify any indicators which we consider would have 
a material impact on the assessment of the value in use of the CGU. 

The growth rate was based on a five year forecast based on management expectations with revenue assumed to reduce to a 2% terminal 
growth rate over the long term. The Group has conducted sensitivity analysis on the impairment testing. 

(Amounts in €000’s)

Albyn CGU Group

Sensitivity scenario (amounts in €’000s):

Pre-tax Discount rate increase by 1%
Terminal value growth rate reduce by 1% 
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next 5 years) reduced by 2%

 Headroom

10,843

 Impact on 
Headroom

(4,384)
(3,500)
(7,359)

19,563 

943

873

5,830

230 

189 

15 

27,643 

Boucart Goodwill Assumptions
Goodwill arising on acquisition of Boucart has been allocated to a single CGU. The recoverable amount of this CGU Group was based on value 
in use, estimated using discounted cashflows. The key assumptions used in the calculation are shown in the table below:

The amortisation of intangibles has been charged to administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of profit or loss and other 
Comprehensive Income. The supplier relationship intangible arose on the acquisitions of Albyn and Boucart Medical in 2020. The remaining 
amortisation period of the Albyn supplier relationships is 91 months and the remaining amortisation period for the Boucart supplier 
relationships is 94 months. 

Capitalised development costs
£48k of capitalised software was transferred from assets under construction to computer software in the year. No other assets have been 
transferred from assets under construction during the year. No development costs were capitalised during the year (31 December 2021: £nil).

Assets under construction
There was £15k of assets under construction at the 31 December 2022 in relation to software purchased during the year (31 December 2021: 
£nil).

Impairment of intangible assets
An impairment review of intangibles was carried out including consideration of potential climate related risks on the longer-term intangibles 
including trade name, supplier relationships and customer relationships. No impairment to intangible assets were recognised during the year. 

In percent 

Pre-tax discount rate
Terminal value growth rate
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)

13.42%
2%
4%

The discount rate has been calculated based on the weighted average cost of capital for Boucart, based on the capital asset pricing model. 
In calculating the relevant inputs we considered historical and long-term market return studies, data from comparable companies within the 
industry and other relevant external data. 

We considered potential future impacts from climate change in the future and the impact these could have on the carrying value of the CGU. 
Although a formal scenario planning has not yet been finalised we did not identify any indicators which we consider would have a material 
impact on the assessment of the value in use of the CGU. 

The growth rate was based on a five year forecast based on management expectations with revenue assumed to reduce to a 2% terminal 
growth rate over the long term. The Group has conducted sensitivity analysis on the impairment testing. 

Goodwill impairment test
Goodwill assets considered significant in comparison to the Group’s total carrying amount of such assets have been allocated to cash 
generating units or groups of cash generating units as follows:

(Amounts in €000’s)

Boucart CGU

(All figures £’000)

Albyn Group of CGUs
Boucart single CGU
Aber single CGU

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

16,022
2,074
1,467

19,563

15,137
1,959
1,467

18,563

Sensitivity scenario (amounts in €’000s):

Pre-tax Discount rate increase by 1%
Terminal value growth rate reduce by 1% 
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next 5 years) reduced by 2%

Albyn Goodwill Assumptions
Goodwill arising on acquisition of Albyn has been allocated to a single CGU Group which consists of the subsidiary entities within the 
Albyn Group, each being classified as a CGU unit. The recoverable amount of this CGU Group was based on value in use, estimated using 
discounted cashflows. The key assumptions used in the calculation are shown in the table below:

In percent 

Pre-tax discount rate
Terminal value growth rate
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)

14.23%
2%
4%

 Headroom

3,435

 Impact on 
Headroom

(853)
(674)
(1,301)

145

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNotes to the financial statements…continued 
 
 
 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

Aber Goodwill Assumptions
Goodwill arising on acquisition of Aber has been allocated to a single CGU. The recoverable amount of this CGU Group was based on value in 
use, estimated using discounted cashflows. The key assumptions used in the calculation are shown in the table below:

In percent 

Pre-tax discount rate
Terminal value growth rate
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next five years)

14.89%
3%
6%

The discount rate has been calculated based on the weighted average cost of capital for Aber, based on the capital asset pricing model. In 
calculating the relevant inputs we considered historical and long-term market return studies, data from comparable companies within the 
industry and other relevant external data. 

We considered potential future impacts from climate change in the future and the impact these could have on the carrying value of the CGU. 
Although a formal scenario planning has not yet been finalised we did not identify any indicators which we consider would have a material 
impact on the assessment of the value in use of the CGU. 

The growth rate was based on a five-year forecast based on management expectations with revenue assumed to reduce to a 2% terminal 
growth rate over the long term. The Group has conducted sensitivity analysis on the impairment testing. 

(Amounts in £000’s)

Aber CGU

Sensitivity scenario (amounts in £’000s):

Pre-tax Discount rate increase by 1%
Terminal value growth rate reduce by 1% 
Budgeted revenue growth rate (average of next 5 years) reduced by 2%

 Headroom

456

 Impact on 
Headroom

(229)
(181)
(378)

13. Property, plant and equipment

(All figures £’000)

Cost:
At 1 January 2021
Acquired in business 
combination
Additions
Transferred
Disposals
Exchange rate movements

At 31 December 2021

Accumulated Depreciation:
At 1 January 2021
Acquired in business 
combination
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange rate movements

At 31 December 2021

Net book value at 31 December 
2021

Cost:
At 1 January 2022
Additions
Transferred
Disposals
Exchange rate movements

At 31 December 2022

Accumulated Depreciation:
At 1 January 2022
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange rate movements

At 31 December 2022

Net book value at 31 
December 2022

Land &
Buildings

Leasehold
Improvements

Office
equipment

Fixtures
and
fittings

Motor
vehicles

Plant and
machinery

Assets
under
construction

Demo
Equipment

Right of 
Use
Asset 
Leases

Total 

–

695

1,014

179

499

1,391

29

696

2,466

6,969

–
4,507
–
–
–

4,507

–

–
52
–
–

52

–
41
29
–
(25)

–
347
–
–
125

81
4
–
–
3

–
36
–
(22)
(27)

21
823
–
–
(86)

740

1,486

267

486

2,149

457

–
126
–
1

584

755

–
191
–
27

973

119

48
10
–
7

291

1,019

–
44
(12)
22

12
236
–
(8)

184

345

1,259

–
145
(29)
–
–

145

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
73
–
(1)
(48)

52
844
–
(134)
(103)

154
6,820
–
(157)
(161)

720

3,125

13,625

475

475

3,591

–
123
(1)
(62)

–
651
(28)
(8)

60
1,433
(41)
(21)

535

1,090

5,022

4,455

156

513

83

141

890

145

185

2,035

8,603

4,507
103
–
–
–

4,610

52
106
–
–

158

740
92
146
–
(38)

1,486
267
–
(2)
27

940

1,778

584
134
–
1

719

973
289
(1)
9

1,270

267
3
–
(18)
8

260

184
17
–
6

207

486
156
–
(89)
(66)

2,149
447
–
(3)
32

145
1,388
(146)
–
5

720
723
–
(82)
25

3,125
215
–
–
184

13,625
3,394
–
(194)
177

487

2,625

1,392

1,386

3,524

17,002

345
62
(77)
(79)

251

1,259
454
–
14

1,727

–
–
–
–

–

535
234
(76)
28

721

1,090
672
–
3

1,765

5,022
1,968
(154)
(18)

6,818

4,452

221

508

53

236

898

1,392

665

1,759

10,184

Assets under construction for the year of £1,392k (2021: £145k) relate to leasehold improvements in our additional building at the Chepstow 
site. £145k of brought forward assets under construction were transferred to leasehold improvements during the year. 

147

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Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

14. Inventories

(All figures £’000)

Raw materials & consumables
Finished goods

Total inventories

16. Deferred tax and other tax receivables continued

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

2,964
6,361

9,325

2,188
6,316

8,504

(All figures £’000s)

Balances:
Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax liability

Net deferred tax liability

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

(1,548)
2,000

452

(1,705)
1,786

81

These carrying values are stated net of impairment provisions of £2,645k (2021: £2,285k). Inventories of £1,434k (2021: £732k) were written 
down during the year and the expense recognised in the income statement. £13,387k of inventories was recognised in the income statement 
in cost of sales. The Directors are of the opinion that the replacement values of inventories are not materially different to the carrying values 
stated above. Inventories also include £1.6m of PPE inventories in Spain. The value of these inventories match the value of the loan from the 
Spanish government held on the balance sheet.

15. Trade and other receivables

(All figures £’000)

Current:
Trade receivables
Accrued other income
Other debtors
Prepayments

Total current

Non-current:
Other assets

Total trade and other receivables

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

4,859
387
428
1,091

6,765

153

6,918

3,876
66
518
370

4,830

146

4,976

An expected credit loss provision of £235k (2021: £505k) in relation to trade debtors has been booked during the year. An expected credit loss 
provision was calculated for the other debtors balance and was deemed immaterial and therefore not recognised.

16. Deferred tax and other tax receivables
The accelerated capital allowances deferred tax liability set out below is expected to reverse over the life of the related fixed assets. Deferred 
tax has been calculated at a rate of 25% (2021: 25%).

The movement on the deferred tax account is as shown below:

(All figures £’000)

Movement:
At 1 January
Deferred tax Asset recognised
Tax charge recognised in profit and loss

Losses utilised
Exchange rate movements

At 31 December 

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

81
(201)
106

(14)

440
26

452

1,522
(1,632)
(420)

(530)

745
(134)

81

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the 
deferred tax balances (after offset) for financial reporting purposes.

(All figures £’000)

Balances:
Intangible assets
Pension accruals and other temporary timing differences
Tax losses offset (see below)

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

2,132
(132)
(1,548)

452

2,069
(283)
(1,705)

81

There are unused trading losses at 31 December 2022 of approximately £50.6m (31 December 2021: £46.4m). A deferred tax asset of 
£0.75m has been recognised in relation to these losses as Group believe they will be able to offset future profits from Creo Medical UK Limited 
over the next two years. We also have £0.75m deferred tax asset relating to Creo Spain and Creo France. These have been recognised as 
we expect to utilise these losses against future profits over the next 1 to 2 years. A remaining deferred tax asset of approximately £12.5m (31 
December 2021: £9.8m) has not been recognised in respect of these tax losses due to uncertainty in respect of its recoverability. A deferred 
tax asset of approximately £175k arises in respect of the share options that haven’t yet been exercised. This has not been recognised due to 
uncertainty in respect of its recoverability.

Tax receivables at 31 December 2022 of £4.5m (31 December 2021: £4.3m) relate solely to R&D tax credits. The Company has submitted 
R&D tax credit claims for the years presented in relation to its qualifying research and development expenditure and has taken the option of 
surrendering the resulting losses and claiming an R&D tax credit in the form of immediate cash payments from HMRC.

17. Trade and other payables

(All figures £’000)

Current:
Trade payables
Social security and other taxes
VAT payable
Other payables
Accrued expenses
Derivative liability
PPE loan
Deferred and contingent consideration

Total trade and other payables

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

4,279
532
530
592
3,067
–
1,587
2,622

13,209

3,538
470
–
1,099
4,714
100
1,676
4,221

15,818

The PPE loan relates to a loan provided to the Group subsidiary Albyn Medical SL from the Spanish government for the procurement of PPE 
equipment for Spanish hospitals and other industries. The loan is interest-free and repaid once the PPE has been purchased in Spain and the 
funds received. The initial loan was for €4m of which €2.3m has been paid to date. As at 31 December 2022 the Group had £1.6m of PPE stock. 
Albyn purchased PPE using the loan with suppliers based on an ‘arms length’ transaction. The PPE is then sold on to the end customer at a set 
price. Albyn does not have a mark up on product however where larger quantities are purchased some element of profit is made. The risks and 
rewards are all with Albyn and therefore this has been accounted for as a normal transaction as a principal. The proceeds received then go to 
pay back the loan provided by the government.

As at 31 December 2022 the Group has deferred consideration in relation to the Albyn Medical acquisition in 2020 of £1.1m. £1.1m of deferred 
consideration was paid during the year. 

A contingent consideration liability of £0.7m has been recognised in the accounts in relation to the acquisition of Albyn Medical SL in 2020. 
The Group considered it probable that the targets will be achieved based on current performance to date and forecast results, and therefore 
expect the provision will be paid in full. £1.5m of contingent consideration was paid during 2022. 

A contingent consideration liability of £0.4m has been recognised in the accounts in relation to the acquisition of Boucart Medial SRL in 
2020. The Group considered it probable that the targets will be achieved based on performance to date and forecast results and therefore the 
provision will be paid in full. 

A contingent consideration liability of £0.4m has been recognised in the accounts in relation to the acquisition of Aber Electronics Limited 
in 2021. The Group considered it probable that the targets will be achieved based on current performance to date and therefore expect the 
provision will be paid in full. 

149

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Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

18. Financial instruments
Carrying amount of financial instruments
The amounts for all financial assets carried at fair value are as follows:

The Company measured the fair value of instruments which are categorised as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, being the investment in 
I.Q. Endoscopes as the price paid per share by other shareholders who also invested in the entity at the same time as the Group. As the 
investment was made close to the year-end we consider the fair value per share at the time of investment to be representative of the fair value 
of the shares at 31 December 2022. 

(All figures £’000)

Investments:
I.Q. Endoscopes
Foreign currency forward contracts:
Liabilities

Reconciliation to cashflow movements

01 January 2021
Assumed in business combinations
Additions
Cashflow principles
Cashflow interest 
Non-cash changes interest*
Non-cash changes FX

31 December 2021

01 January 2022
Additions
Cashflow principles
Cashflow interest 
Non-cash changes interest*
Non-cash changes FX

31 December 2022

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

2,122

1,733

–

(100)

Gross Loan Lease Liabilities

8,554
44
100
(1,844)
(92)
60
–

6,822 

2,011
–
868
(515)
–
40
(348)

2,056 

Gross Loan Lease Liabilities

6,822
2,851
(1,572)
(125)
37
349

8,362 

2,056
215
(827)
(1)
41
252

1,736 

*  Non-cashflow changes relate to effective interest rate charge on the Cardiff Capital Region loan and lease interest incurred on IFRS 16 leases.

Financial instruments measured at fair value
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current 
forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate. The value of forward contracts in place as at 31 December 
2022 was £nil. (2021 £100k liability). The foreign currency forward contracts are categorised as level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Financial risk management
The main purpose of the Company’s financial instruments is to finance the Company’s operations. The financial instruments comprise of 
leases, foreign currency forward contracts, bank loans and facilities, cash and liquid resources and various items arising directly from its 
operations, such as trade receivables and trade payables. The main risks arising from the Company’s finance instruments are exchange rate 
risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. The Company’s policies on the management of liquidity interest rates and foreign currency risks are set 
out below.

Fair values of financial instruments
All financial assets and liabilities are held at amortised cost apart from forward exchange contracts, and the investment which are held at fair 
value. Foreign exchange contracts changes go through the statement of profit or loss.

The Groups preference shares held in I.Q. Endoscopes were converted to Ordinary Shares during the year. As part of this Creo was issued 
a warrant to purchase additional shares at par value. Creo exercised this warrant in December 2022. The investment was fair valued at  
31 December 2022. 

(All figures £’000)

Carrying value as at 1 January 2022
Additional investment
Share warrant exercise
Fair value gain through OCI

Balance at 31 December 2022

2022

1,733
–
1
388

2,122

2021

500
1,002
–
231

1,733

Shares owned 1 January 2022
Additional shares acquired during the year
Fair Value per share (£)
Fair Value of investment (£’000s)
Cost of initial investments (£’000s)

Gain through OCI (£’000s)

755,900
94,808
2.494
2,122
1,503

619

We have made an irrevocable election to classify fair value changes of the investment in I.Q. Endoscopes through other comprehensive 
income rather than through profit or loss, the impact of this being any changes in fair value will never be reclassified through the profit or 
loss account even if the investment is disposed of. Management rationale for this treatment is that the investment is not being held for the 
purposes of future sale or to receive returns. Instead the investment is to help develop their disposable endoscopy products and potential 
synergies this could have with the Creo product range. 

The Company has not disclosed the fair values for certain financial instruments such as short-term trade receivables and payables, because 
their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair values. Short and long-term interest bearing liabilities, as detailed in Note 
19, are discounted at the effective interest rate of the respective financial liability and their carrying value is considered to be a reasonable 
approximation of their fair value.

Liquidity
The Company’s policy is to ensure that it has sufficient cash resources to cover its future trading requirements which is predominately sourced 
from its shareholders and investors. Short-term flexibility is available through current investor support via funding rounds held when required.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investments in debt securities. 

Interest-rate risk and benchmark reform
The Group has limited exposure to interest rate fluctuations with some acquired loans having variable interest rates. Where possible we look 
to offset interest from loans with interest received from our cash on deposit. We do not consider that any significant increase in interest rates 
would have a material impact on the business. The Group has some loans linked to the EURIBOR however these are expected to be settled 
within the next year with the exception of one loan which is not material to the Group. We therefore do not consider the transition to alternative 
benchmark rates to be a significant risk. 

Trade Receivables
The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. As at 31 December 2022 no investments in debt securities 
or other contract assets were held and receivables from customers were £4,658k (2021: £4,499k).

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also 
considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk associated with the industry and country 
in which customers operate.

Each new customer is analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are 
offered. The Group’s review includes external ratings, if they are available and review of financial statements. Where it is deemed the risk of 
the customer defaulting may be high the Group will require the customer to pre-pay for items for a certain length of time before offering credit 
terms. 

The Group limits its exposure to credit risk from trade receivables by establishing a maximum payment period of one and three months for 
customers. The terms very depending on their individual characteristics such as credit risk assessment, geographical local and public or 
private customers. The majority of the Group’s customers have been transacting with the Group for a number of years with no credit issues 
arising. 

151

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Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

18. Financial instruments continued
Expected credit loss assessment for trade receivables 
The following table provides information about the exposure to credit risk and ECLs for trade receivables and contract assets from individual 
customers as at 31 December 2022.

(All figures £’000)

Excluded from ECL calculation
Current (not past due)
0-60 days
61-120 days
121-180 days
More than 180 days past due

Weighted 
Average Loss

Gross Carrying 
Amount

Loss Allowance

0%
1%
5%
11%
20%
100%

202
3,312
1,038
122
57
128

4,859

–
33
48
14
12
128

235

The Group uses an allowance matrix to measure the ECLs of trade receivables consistent with IFRS 9. Loss rates are calculated using 
historical write-off data from the last 18 months to work out the probability of default based on the aging of the receivable. Where the Group 
has forward looking information which means the ECL would be unlikely to occur we have excluded these from the calculation.  
At 31 December 2022 the ECL for trade receivables was £235k (2021: £505k).

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables and contract assets during the year was as follows:

(All figures £’000)

Balance at 1 January
Loss allowance movement 
Specific amounts provided for

Balance at 31 December

2022

2021

(505)
270
–

(235)

(447)
(58)
 (118)

(623)

Specific amounts of £nil (2021: £118k) were provided for in the year relate to the specific customer debts which we deem to be credit impaired.

Foreign exchange risk
The Company currently purchases certain materials throughout the world in connection with research and development of its primary product. 
The Company also has subsidiaries which operate in a different functional currency. The consequence of this is that the Company is exposed 
to movement in foreign currency rates. Liabilities within the Group are settled where possible using the currency of the liability to reduce 
foreign exchange exposure. Forward foreign exchange contracts are used to manage the net foreign exchange exposure where appropriate.

19. Interest-bearing liabilities

(All figures £’000)

Current:
Lease liabilities 
Bank credit facilities
Bank loans
Mortgage

Non-current:
Lease liabilities
Bank loan
Commercial loan
Mortgage

Lease liabilities are payable as follows:
Less than one year
Between one and five years
More than five years

Bank borrowings are payable as follows:
Less than one year
Between one and five years
More than five years

25

25

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

561
2,246
1,114
108

4,029

1,173
629
2,178
2,087

6,067

10,096

561
1,059
114

1,734

3,468
4,894
–

8,362

10,096

670
1,647
1,388
–

3,705

1,386
1,649
2,140
–

5,175

8,880

670
1,340
46

2,056

3,035
3,789
–

6,824

8,880

153

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsNotes to the financial statements…continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

19. Interest-bearing liabilities continued
The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:

(All figures £’000)

Currency

Nominal 
interest rate

Year of 
maturity

Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Secured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Unsecured Bank Loan
Mortgage
Commercial Loan
Short term Credit with Banks
Lease Liabilities
Lease Liabilities

EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
GBP
GBP
GBP
EUR
EUR
GBP

EURIBOR+2%
EURIBOR+2,5%
EURIBOR+2%
EURIBOR+2%
EURIBOR+2%
EURIBOR+2%
2%
EURIBOR+2%
EURIBOR+2%
EURIBOR+1%
EURIBOR+1%
EURIBOR+1%
EURIBOR+1%
EURIBOR+2%
2%
EURIBOR+2%
1%
2%
EURIBOR+2%
2%
EURIBOR+1,9%
3%
2%
1%
1%
2%
2%
EURIBOR+1,75%
0.44%
0.44%
0.44%
0.87%
0.46%
0.50%
2.50%
Base rate +2.5%
5%
1.45-1.75%
1.5%-4%
2.8%-5%

2022
2023
2022
2022
2023
2023
2023
2022
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2022
2023
2025
2022
2023
2023
2022
2022
2023
2023
2025
2025
2025
2025
2021
2022
2022
2021
2021
2021
2026
2021
2025
2021
2021–26
2021–24

31 December 2022

31 December 2021

Face 
Value

89 
177 
71 
18 
35 
142 
177 
89 
177 
133 
133 
133 
133 
532 
106 
532 
310 
106 
532 
355 
106 
266 
532 
177 
355 
355 
355 
355 
89 
89 
89 
29 
75 
21 
50 
2,250 
2,055 
2,394 
1,755 
729 

Carrying 
Value

– 
32 
– 
– 
6 
25 
34 
– 
31 
27 
27 
27 
27 
121 
– 
111 
142 
– 
111 
40 
– 
– 
111 
15 
201 
205 
205 
211 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
35 
2,195 
2,178 
2,246 
1,148 
585 

Face 
Value

84 
168
67
17
34
134
168
84
168
126
126
126
126
503
101
503
293
101
503
335
101
251
503
168
335
335
335
335
84
84
84
28
71
20
50
–
2,055
1,760
1,658
729

Carrying 
Value

15
59
12
3
11
47
60
15
58
50
51
51
50
215
17
207
193
17
208
151
19
43
208
71
257
260
260
265
–
28
84
–
–
–
44
–
2,140
1,645
1,223
833

Total interest bearing liabilities

16,106

10,096 

12,753

8,880

The secured bank loans (other than the UK Secured Bank Loan) belong to Albyn Medical SL and are guaranteed by Elkargi. A mortgage for 
the building purchased in 2021 was obtained during the year. The mortgage is secured to the property and has a loan to value covenant of 
75% and a cashcheck covenant of £5m. 

The commercial loan is provided by Cardiff Capital Region for the sum of £2,055k with the first year interest free. The loan has a 1:1 cashflow 
covenant attached which becomes active on the third anniversary of the commencement of the loan. The lease liabilities are detailed at  
Note 25. 

20. Provisions
(All figures £’000)

At 1 January 2021
Provisions made in the year
Provisions used in the year

At 31 December 2021

Non current
Current

(All figures £’000)

At 1 January 2022
Provisions made in the year
Provisions used in the year

At 31 December 2022

Non current
Current

Warranties

Dilapidations

Legal & Tax

Other

89
7
(7)

89 

–
89 

89 

459
172
(221)

410 

410 
–

410 

761
–
(578)

183 

183 
–

183 

149
2
(26)

125 

–
125 

125 

Warranties

Dilapidations

Legal & Tax

Other

89
30
(5)

114 

– 
114 

114 

410
70
(96)

384

384
– 

384

183
–
(183)

– 

– 
– 

– 

125
6
–

131 

– 
131

131

Total 

1,458
181
(832)

807 

593 
214 

807 

Total 

807
106
(284)

629 

384
245

629

Warranty provisions
Warranty provisions relate to Albyn own brand products and services provided and is based on historical warranty data associated with similar 
products and services sold. Management expect the provision to be settled with 12 months of the year end.

Dilapidation provisions
Provisions have been made for the estimated restoration costs of the leased premises at our UK, Singapore, US, Spain, France, Germany and 
Belgium sites.

Provisions for dilapidations are inherently uncertain in terms of quantum and timing, not least because they involve negotiations with landlords 
at future dates. The figures provided in the financial statements represent management’s best estimate of the likely outflows to the Group.

Legal and tax provisions
Our tax due diligence raised some potential tax liabilities and fines which may arise in the future as a result of the business acquisition. We are 
now satisfied that these liabilities will not occur and have released the remaining provision. 

Other provisions
Other provisions include pensions provision of £92k as well as other staff benefit provisions which are required in local jurisdictions. 
Management expect these liabilities to be settled within 12 months of the year end. 

21. Share capital and reserves

(All figures £’000)

Balance at start of year
Issue of share capital
Number of shares
Price per share (£)
Share value (£)

Balance at 31 December

31 December
2022

31 December
2021

181

158

447
0.001
1

182

23,208
0.001
23

181

During the year 123,947 share options were exercised, with 322,752 to the SIP. The Group has a single class of share: Ordinary Shares £0.001.

Issued share capital
Issued share capital is the amount of nominal value of shares held by shareholders. At 31 December 2022 181,545,885 shares have been 
issued, each with the nominal value of £0.001 equalling a share capital for the Company of £181,545. All Ordinary Shares rank as pari passu 
with regards to voting, dividends and rights on winding up. All shares are fully paid. 

155

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Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

Notes to the financial statements…continued

21. Share capital and reserves continued
Share premium
The share premium reserve comprises the difference between the nominal value and the value received on share issue offset by the costs 
directly associated with obtaining the capital funding e.g. legal fees.

Merger reserve
The merger reserve reflects the difference between the existing share capital and premium of Creo Medical Limited prior to share for share 
exchange and the nominal value of shares issued. Refer to Note 1 Business combinations and basis of consolidation.

Share option reserve
The share option reserve reflects the cost to the Group of share options granted but not yet exercised. Refer to Note 8 Share-based payments.

Accumulated losses
Retained earnings including profit or loss for the year comprises the earned profit of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries.

Foreign exchange gain or loss reserve
The foreign exchange reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations. Unrealised foreign exchange gains or losses from currency translations of foreign subsidiaries will go through other comprehensive 
income and into the foreign exchange gain or loss reserve. On disposal of a foreign operation the gain or loss will become realised and 
recognised as a profit or loss. 

Investment reserve
Any loss or gain on our equity investments which we have elected to revalue through OCI is held in the investment reserve. This reserve will 
never be recognised as a profit or loss even upon disposal of the investment. The reserve may be transferred to retained earnings one the 
investment is disposed of. 

22. Cash from share issue

(All figures £’000)

Share issue:
Share options exercised
Issued to EBT Trust
Issued to SIP
Share placing AIM 7 September 2021
Transaction costs AIM 7 September 2021

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

69
–
1 
–
–

70

68
3
1
36,316
(2,180)

34,208

23. Related party disclosures
As at 31 December 2022 the Directors of the Company control 2.96% of the voting shares of the Company.

The remuneration of the Directors of the Company is disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report and Note 6 above.

Share options held by Directors are detailed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Interests and related party transactions are disclosed below
Monkey Business Consultants S.L. is a company owned and managed by Luis Collantes the CEO of the previous Albyn group and holds the 
remaining 5% of shares in the Company which will be purchased in 2022. For accounting purposes it is assumed the Group has 100% control. 
See accounting policy in Note 1. During the year total payments in the ordinary course of business to Monkey Business Consultants S.L. 
consisted of £nil. Total amounts paid to Monkey Business Consultants S.L. in relation to the purchase of additional 5% of shares was £2.6m.

Total remuneration to Luis Collantes in the year was £272k (2021: £364k).

During the year the preference shares held with I.Q. Endoscopes were converted to Ordinary Shares. As part of this Creo was offered a 
warrant for an additional 94,808 shares at par value. Creo exercised the warrant during the year for a total of £948. As at 31 December 2022 the 
total fair value of the shares was estimated to be £2,121,530. The Group controls 13.2% of the Company and is not deemed to have significant 
influence, therefore it has not been classified as an associate.

Christopher Hancock holds a Professorship with Bangor University and is the common-law spouse of Ling Chen. The fees paid in the year to 
Ling Chen totalled £23k (2021: £27k) for consultation on the research and development projects throughout the year, with the balance payable 
at 31 December 2022 being £nil (2021: £nil).

Key management personnel are deemed to be those with ultimate decision making power in a particular area of the business.  
Aggregate remuneration for the year for all key management totalled £2,785k (31 December 2021: £4,603k).

(All figures £’000)

Salary and other taxable benefits
Pension
SBP

24. Ultimate controlling party
By virtue of the shareholding structure, there is no sole ultimate controlling party.

25. Leases
The accounting policy for leases under IFRS 16 has been explained in Note 1.

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

2,025
83 
677 

2,785

3,100 
82 
1,421 

4,603 

Leases as lessee (IFRS 16)
The Group leases building facilities in the UK, US, Singapore, France, Spain, Germany and Belgium. The leases typically run for a period of 
three to ten years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments are renegotiated every five years to reflect market rentals. 
Some leases provide for additional rent payments that are based on changes in local price indices. For certain leases, the Group is restricted 
from entering into any sub-lease arrangements. 

Some of the building leases were entered into many years ago as combined leases of land and buildings. Previously, these leases were 
classified as operating leases under IAS 17. New leases have been recognised under IFRS 16. 

The Group leases equipment under a number of leases, which were classified as finance leases under IAS 17. 

The Group leases other equipment with contract terms of one to five years. These leases are short-term and/or leases of low-value items. The 
Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases. 

Information about leases for which the Group is a lessee is presented below. 

i) Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use assets related to leased properties that do not meet the definition of investment property are presented as property, plant and 
equipment. 

2021
(All figures £’000)

Balance at 1 January
Depreciation charge 
Additions to right of use assets
Disposals of right of use assets
Exchange difference

Balance at 31 December 

2022
(All figures £’000)

Balance at 1 January
Depreciation charge 
Additions to right of use assets
Disposals of right of use assets
Exchange difference

Balance at 31 December 

Land and
buildings

 Plant and 
machinery

 Motor 
Vehicles

1,620
(506)
847
(103)
(26)

1,832

136
(37)
–
–
(8)

91

235
(108)
–
–
(15)

112

Land and
buildings

 Plant and 
machinery

 Motor 
Vehicles

1,832
(557)
215
–
172

1,662

91
(36)
–
–
3

58

112
(79)
–
–
7

40

Total

1,991
(651)
847
(103)
(49)

2,035

Total

2,035
(672)
215
–
182

1,760

157

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

Notes to the financial statements…continued

Parent Company statement of financial position

As at
31 December 
2022

As at
31 December 
2021

Note

30
31

32

32

33

33

21

27,430
5,834
2,122
118,876

26,791
4,563
1,733
89,131

154,262

122,218

222
8,610

8,832

80
37,321

37,401

163,094

159,619

2,387
108

2,087

4,582

182
149,516
619
8,579
(384)

158,512

163,094

3,911
–

–

3,911

181
149,448
231
7,182
(1,334)

155,708

159,619

25. Leases continued
ii) Lease liabilities
(All figures £’000) 

Maturity Analysis – undiscounted contractual cash flows
Less than one year
One to five years
More than five years

Total lease liabilities at 31 December 

Lease liabilities included in the statement of financial position at 31 December 

Current 
Non-current 

iii) Amounts recognised in profit or loss 
2022 – Leases under IFRS 16
(All figures £’000)

Depreciation on right of use asset
Interest on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases
Expenses relating to leases of low value assets

The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was £827k.

2022

2021

(564)
(1,082)
(126)

(1,772)

(1,772)

(564)
(1,208)

(1,772)

2022

672
42
–
–

(672)
(1,464)
(48)

(2,184)

(2,184)

(672)
(1,512)

(2,184)

2021

651
54
–
–

(All figures £’000)

Assets
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Property, plant and equipment
Investments
Other assets

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities

Total Liabilities

iv) Extension options 
Some property leases contain extension options exercisable by the Group up to one year before the end of the non-cancellable contract period. 
Where practicable, the Group seeks to include extension options in new leases to provide operational flexibility. The extension options held are 
exercisable only by the Group and not by the lessors. The Group assesses at lease commencement date whether it is reasonably certain to 
exercise the extension options. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or 
significant changes in circumstances within its control. As at 31 December 2022 no lease extension is expected to be taken by the Group.

26. Capital commitments
The amounts contracted for but not provided for as at 31 December 2022 are £nil (31 December 2021: £nil). 

27. Subsequent events
Fund raise
On 16 February 2023, Creo announced it had raised £28.5 million (before expenses) by way of a conditional Placing and Subscription and on 
7 March 2023 it had raised an additional £5.2m (before expenses) by way of an open offer, therefore raising gross proceeds of approximately 
£33.7 million, in aggregate. 

Investment by Key Management Personnel:
Further to the announcements made on 16 February 2023 and 8 March 2023, and pursuant to the recent fundraising, the Company confirms 
that each of the Company’s Directors, Luis Collantes, a member of the Company’s senior leadership team and a director of various of the 
Company’s subsidiaries and certain PCAs, have either themselves or through parties affiliated with them acquired New Ordinary Shares at the 
Issue Price of 20 pence per Ordinary Share as follows:

Director/PDMR Name

Charles Spicer
Craig Gulliford*
Richard Rees
Professor Christopher Hancock
David Woods
John Bradshaw
Ivonne Cantu
Luis Collantes**

*  These 1,000,000 shares are held by the spouse of Craig Gulliford
**  Shares held via Monkey Business Consultants SL, a company owned and managed by Luis Collantes.

No. of New 
Ordinary Shares 
acquired

Resultant 
Shareholding 
post transaction

% of voting 
rights post 
transaction

165,119
1,000,000
2,715,322
383,171
415,255
1,265,135
125,000
4,442,485

308,530
1,630,466
2,805,902
4,802,352
440,255
1,371,082
125,000
4,442,485

0.09%
0.46%
0.79%
1.36%
0.13%
0.39%
0.04%
1.27%

Called up share capital
Share premium
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Share option reserve
Accumulated losses*

Total Equity

Total equity and liabilities

*  Profit for the year was £950k.

The Company has taken the s408 exemption from presenting a separate profit and loss for the year.

These financial statements on pages 159 to 164 were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 April 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Richard Rees
Director

Company registered number: 10371794

159

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

Parent Company statement of changes in equity

Parent Company note to the financial statements…continued

Note

Called up
share capital

Accumulated 
losses

158

(742)

Share
premium

115,264

Investment 
Fair Value

Share option
reserve

Total 
equity

–

4,617

119,297

28. Parent Company financial statements
As permitted by section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, a separate Statement of Comprehensive Income, dealing with the profit of the 
Parent Company, has not been presented. The Parent Company profit for the year ended 31 December 2022 is £950k (2021: profit £592k).

(All figures £’000)

Balance at 1 January 2021

Total comprehensive income for 
the year
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity
Issue of share capital
Equity settled share-based payment 
transactions

Balance at 31 December 2021

Total comprehensive expense for 
the year
Profit for the financial year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive expense

Transactions with owners, 
recorded directly in equity
Issue of share capital
Equity settled share-based payment 
transactions

–
–

–

23

–

181

–
–

–

1

–

(592)
–

(592)

–
–

–

–

–

34,184

–

(1,334)

149,448

950
–

950

–

–

–
–

–

68

–

–
231

231

–

–

231

–
388

388

–

–

8

8

Balance at 31 December 2022

182

(384)

149,516

619

–
–

–

–

2,565

7,182

–
–

–

–

1,397

8,579

(592)
231

(361)

34,207

2,565

155,708

950
388

1,338

69

1,397

158,512

29. Parent Company accounting policies
To the extent that an accounting policy is relevant to both the Group and Company financial statements, refer to the Group financial 
statements for disclosure of the accounting policy. The nature of the Company’s operations and business activities are the same as that  
of the Group and are described in the strategic report.

Basis of preparation
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (“FRS 101”). 
In preparing these financial statements, the Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of UK-adopted 
international accounting standards (“Adopted IFRSs”), but makes amendments where necessary in order to comply with Companies Act 2006 
and has set out below where advantage of the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken.

In these financial statements the Parent Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:
 X A Cash Flow Statement and related notes;

 X Comparative period reconciliations for share capital;

 X Comparative period reconciliations for PPE;

 X Disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries;

 X The effects of new but not yet effective IFRSs;

 X Disclosures in respect of the compensation of Key Management Personnel;

 X Disclosures of transactions with a management entity that provides key management personnel services to the Company; and

 X Certain disclosures required by IFRS 7 Financial Instrument Disclosures.

As the consolidated financial statements include the equivalent disclosures, the Company has also taken the exemptions under FRS 101 
available in respect of the following disclosures:
 X IFRS 2 Share Based Payments in respect of Group-settled share-based payments;

 X Certain disclosures required by IAS 36 Impairment of Assets in respect of the impairment of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets; 

and

 X Certain disclosures required by IFRS 3 Business Combinations in respect of business combinations undertaken by the Company.

The accounting policies set out above have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial 
statements.

Judgements made by the Directors, in the application of these accounting policies that have significant effect on the financial statements and 
estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year, are discussed in Note 1 Critical accounting judgements and policy 
update.

These accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

These accounts have been prepared under the historic cost convention. 

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures as well as a description of the entities operations and business activities have been disclosed in 
Note 1.

Measurement convention
The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except that derivative financial instruments and equity investments are 
stated at their fair value.

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less impairment.

161

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial Statements 
 
 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

Parent Company note to the financial statements…continued

30. Investments

(All figures £’000)

Cost:
As at 1 January 2018
Capital Contribution
As at 31 December 2018
Capital Contribution
As at 31 December 2019
Capital Contribution
Albyn Acquisition
As at 31 December 2020
Capital Contribution
As at 31 December 2021
Capital Contribution
As at 31 December 2022

The Company has the following investments in subsidiary companies:

Subsidiary

Domicile

Status

Registered Office address

shares held Ownership Year end#

Class of 

Investment
in subsidiary
companies

1
642
643
658
1,301
324
23,640
25,265
1,526
26,791
639
27,430

Ownership 
Type

Creo Medical Limited

UK

Trading Creo House, Unit 2 Beaufort Park, Beaufort 

Ordinary

100% 31-Dec

Direct

Park Way, Chepstow, Wales, NP16 5UH

Creo Medical, Inc.

US

Trading 100 Reserve Road, suite B400 Danbury, CT 

Ordinary

100% 31-Dec

Indirect***

Creo Medical Innovations Limited (Company registration number: 11196260), Aber Electronics Limited (Company registration number: 
07400511), Wiest Uropower Limited (Company registration number 05781601) and Creo Medical UK Limited (Company registration number: 
SC128038) is exempt from the requirements to file audited financial statements by virtue of section 479A of the companies act 2006. In 
adopting the exemption, Creo Medical Group PLC has provided a statutory guarantee to this subsidiary in accordance with section 479C of 
the companies Act 2006.

The Company has an investment in equity shares in I.Q. Endoscopes. The Company made an irrevocable election to classify fair value changes 
of the investment in I.Q. Endoscopes through other comprehensive income rather than through profit or loss, the impact of this being any 
changes in fair value will never be reclassified through the profit or loss account even if the investment is disposed of.

The fair value calculation for 31 December 2022 is shown in Note 18 of the Accounts.

31. Parent Company fixed assets

(All figures £000’s)

Cost:
At 1 January 2022
Additions
Transfers

At 31 December 2022
Accumulated Depreciation:
At 1 January 2022
Charge for the year

At 31 December 2022

Land &
Buildings

Assets under 
Construction

4,507
127
105

4,739

52
128

180

108
1,272
(105)

1,275

–
–

–

Total 

4,615
1,399
–

6,014

52
128

180

06810, USA

Net book value at 31 December 2022

4,559

1,275

5,834

Creo Medical Innovations 
Limited

UK

Trading Creo House, Unit 2 Beaufort Park, Beaufort 

Ordinary

100% 31-Dec

Indirect***

Park Way, Chepstow, Wales, NP16 5UH

Creo Medical Ireland 
Limited

Ireland Dormant

70 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2 , 
Ireland

Ordinary

100% 31-Dec

Indirect***

Creo Medical PTY

Australia Dissolved Colin Biggers & Paisley Level 42 2 Park 

Ordinary

100% 31-Dec

Indirect***

Street Sydney, NSW 2000

Creo Medical PTE Limited Singapore

Trading 20A Tanjong Pagar Road, Singapore 

Ordinary

100% 31-Dec

Indirect***

(088443)

Creo Medical SL (formerly 
Albyn Medical SL)

Spain

Trading Cordovilla (Nevarra), Poligno Industrial 
Cordovilla, calle D, Munero 1

Ordinary

100%*

31-Dec

Direct

Creo Medical SAS (Albyn 
Medical SAS)

Creo Medical UK Limited 
(formerly Albyn Medical 
Limited)

Creo Medical GmbH 
(formally Endo-Technik 
Wolfgang Griest GmbH)

France

Trading 9 avenue Jean Prouve, 88100 Sain-des-

Ordinary

100%*

31-Dec

Indirect**

Vosges

UK

Trading Kintail House, Beechwood Park, Inverness, 

Ordinary

100%*

31-Dec

Indirect**

Highland, IV2 3WB

Germany

Trading Vertrieb und Handelmit medizinischen 

Ordinary

100%*

31-Dec

Indirect**

Geraten, Langenfeld

Premier Endoscopy

UK Dormant Creo House, Unit 2 Beaufort Park, Beaufort 

Ordinary

100%* 30-Sep

Indirect**

Park Way, Chepstow, Wales, NP16 5UH

Wiest Uropower Limited

Germany Dormant Creo House, Unit 2 Beaufort Park, Beaufort 

Ordinary

100%* 30-Sep

Indirect**

Park Way, Chepstow, Wales, NP16 5UH

Boucart Medical SRL

Belgium

Trading 1070 Anderlecht, rue des Veterinaires 42, 

Ordinary

100%*

31-Dec

Indirect**

Belgium

Aber Electronics Limited

UK

Trading Creo House, Unit 2 Beaufort Park, Beaufort 

Ordinary

100% 31-Dec

Indirect***

Park Way, Chepstow, Wales, NP16 5UH

# 

* 

 Wiest Uropower and Premier Endoscopy are dormant entities and we have no intention of trading through these companies. As a result their year-ends have not been aligned with 
that of the Group. 
 Monkey Business Consulting SL retained 5% of the shares in Albyn as at 31 December 2022. The Group has an obligation to purchase the remaining 5% of shares by the end of 
2023. For accounting purposes it is assumed the Group has 100% control see accounting policy in Note 1 and Note 23 related parties. 

**  Creo Medical SL holds 100% of the shares in these entities. 
*** Creo Medical Limited holds 100% of the shares in these entities. 

Assets under construction in the year relate to the improvements to the additional building purchased opposite of Creo House at Chepstow. 

32. Parent Company trade and other receivables

(All figures £’000)

Current:
Other debtors
Social security and other taxes
Prepayments

Total current

Non-current:
Amount owed by subsidiary undertaking

Total non-current

Total trade and other receivables

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

139
–
83

222

118,876

118,876

119,098

19
20
41

80

89,131

89,131

89,211

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings are unsecured and repayable on demand. Interest is charged on the debt at a rate of 3% per 
annum. An expected credit loss provision was calculated for the other debtors and amounts owed by subsidiary balances; both were deemed 
immaterial and therefore not recognised. 

163

Strategic ReportSustainability ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsCreo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

Parent Company note to the financial statements…continued

33. Parent Company trade and payables

(All figures £’000)

Current:
Derivatives
Other creditors
Interest bearing liabilities

Total current

Non-current:
Interest bearing liabilities

Total trade and other payables

34. Staff numbers and costs

(All figures £’000)

Wages and salaries

Total remuneration

(All numbers)

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows
Employees

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

–
2,387
108

2,495

2,087

4,582

100
3,811
–

3,911

–

3,911

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

490

490

652

652

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

7

7

7

7

Staff costs are paid by Creo Medical Limited or Creo Medical Inc to the Directors. A proportion is then recharged for the services provided to 
the Company during the year. The total Directors’ remuneration including details of the highest paid Director can be found in Note 6.

 
Creo Medical Group plc – 2022 Annual Report & Accounts

Parent Company note to the financial statements…continued

33. Parent Company trade and payables

(All figures £’000)

Current:
Derivatives
Other creditors
Interest bearing liabilities

Total current

Non-current:
Interest bearing liabilities

Total trade and other payables

34. Staff numbers and costs

(All figures £’000)

Wages and salaries

Total remuneration

(All numbers)

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows
Employees

31 December 
2022

31 December 
2021

–
2,387
108

2,495

2,087

4,582

100
3,811
–

3,911

–

3,911

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

490

490

652

652

12 months to
31 December 
2022

12 months to
31 December 
2021

7

7

7

7

Staff costs are paid by Creo Medical Limited or Creo Medical Inc to the Directors. A proportion is then recharged for the services provided to 
the Company during the year. The total Directors’ remuneration including details of the highest paid Director can be found in Note 6.

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Anything is Possible 
with the Right Approach

Creo Medical Group plc
Creo House
Unit 2, Beaufort Park
Beaufort Park Way
Chepstow
Wales NP16 5UH 
United Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0) 1291 606005
Email: info@creomedical.com
www.creomedical.com