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CSS Industries Inc.
Annual Report 2015

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FY2015 Annual Report · CSS Industries Inc.
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Annual Report
2014-2015

ABN 61 094 380 435

Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Paul Steere 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Hagen Stehr AO 
Non-Executive Director 
Marcus Stehr 
Non-Executive Director 
Nick Burrows 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Paul Robinson 
Alternate Non-Executive Director for H Stehr 

Company secretary 

Wayne Materne 

Executives 

Principal registered office 
in Australia 

Share register 

Craig Foster 
Chief Executive Officer 
Wayne Materne 
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 
Miles Toomey 
General Manager – Sales and Marketing 
Chester Wilkes 
Marine Production Manager  

7 North Quay Boulevard, 
Port Lincoln SA 5606 
Ph:      (08) 8621 2900 
Fax:     (08) 8621 2990 
Email:  reception@cleanseas.com.au 

Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Level 12, 225 George Street / GPO Box 3993 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
Ph:      1300 737 760 / +612 9290 9600 
Fax:     1300 653 459 
Email:   enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au 

Auditor 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 1, 67 Greenhill Road 
Wayville  SA  5034 

Stock exchange listing 

Clean Seas Tuna Limited shares are listed 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: CSS) 

Website address 

www.cleanseas.com.au 

Cover 

Scorched Hiramasa Kingfish with ssamjang sea spray, created by 
Frank Shek of Sydney’s China Doll. Recipe available at   
www.hiramasakingfish.com.au. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity

Table of Contents 

Corporate Directory        

Inside Cover 

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Report         

Directors’ Report        

Corporate Governance Statement            

Auditor's Independence Declaration         

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income          

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position        

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity       

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows       

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration     

Independent Auditor's Report        

Additional Securities Exchange Information         

2 

7 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

67 

68 

71 

To be a Global Leader in Sustainable and Profitable Bluefin Tuna 
Production 

Page 1Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

On behalf of the Board and management, we are pleased to present the tenth Annual Report of Clean 
Seas Tuna Limited (‘Clean Seas’). 

In FY15 Clean Seas again delivered both a statutory and an underlying profit as we expanded our 
Yellowtail Kingfish business.    

The stability in the business comes from-: 

 

 

 

 

 

dependable biological production through improved fish growth performance, high survival rate, 
better planning and consistent quality Kingfish being delivered to our customers; 

introduction of a profitable second product line of smaller Kingfish to expand our markets; 

growth in our overall market resulting in a 92% increase in sales volumes;  

the 76% increase in Kingfish biomass; and 

continued support from our customers in promoting our product as a leading sashimi product and 
their recognition of the versatility it presents in other cooked forms. 

Results for FY15 

This year's statutory after tax profit of $4.108 million compares with last year's restated profit of $9.156 
million, which included $3.953 million from a prior year AusIndustry Commercial Ready Grant for the 
Southern Bluefin Tuna Lifecycle project following completion of the 5 year reporting period. 

The FY15 underlying profit before tax of $1.033 million compares with last year's restated underlying 
profit of $2.644 million.  These amounts are summarised as follows; 

Reconciliation – Statutory to Underlying Result 

Statutory net profit after tax 
Add / (Deduct); 

R&D tax incentive refund – Tax expense credit 

Capital raising expense – Tax expense 

AusIndustry Commercial Ready Deferred Grant 

Underlying profit before tax 

FY15 

$’000 

4,108 

(3,075) 

- 

- 

1,033 

FY14(*) 

$’000 

9,156 

(2,778) 

219 

(3,953) 

2,644 

(*) FY14 results restated due to a change in the R&D tax incentive refund accounting treatment.  

The reduction in underlying profit is mainly attributable to allowances made by the Company in the 
valuation of Kingfish biomass for the costs of re-entering export markets and to cooler than average 
Autumn seawater temperatures which resulted in lower fish growth during that period.  

The Directors consider the market re-entry costs are largely one-off costs, and that the seasonal impacts 
on Biomass growth will tend to normalise over time. The combined impact of these two factors reduced 
underlying profit before tax by approximately $2.6 million during the FY15 year.   

Page 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Sales Volumes Increased 92% 

Clean Seas increased sales by 92% from 571 tonnes in FY14 to 1,098 tonnes in FY15 and we are currently 
selling at a rate close to 1,500 tonnes per annum.  We are aiming to expand sales to approximately 2,000 
tonnes in FY16 and then further increase to 3,000 tonnes over subsequent years.   

Annual Sales 

Tonnage (tonnes) 

Revenue from Kingfish Sales ($m) 

FY15 

1,098 
$18.185m 

FY14 

571 
$9.917m 

% 

92% 
83% 

We have made a strategic decision to undertake a profitable re-entry into broader export markets and the 
Company has commenced execution of this strategy in the American and Asian markets.  

Sale prices have been stable in most markets as we seek to extend sales in the domestic and European 
market. The recent depreciation in the Australian dollar assists with growth in current export markets and 
with the re-entry into other markets that the Company has sold to successfully in the past. 

Yellowtail Kingfish Branding 

Hiramasa Kingfish is our premium brand for our sashimi grade Yellowtail Kingfish.  It is well recognised 
in the domestic and European restaurant market. A focused effort has been implemented to utilise digital 
marketing to reach the leading chefs and frequent diners of high end restaurants.  This has been 
successful in improving awareness of the versatility and reliability of our Hiramasa Kingfish.  The 
branding of our packaged product has been refreshed to reflect the improved quality. 

We will be introducing a second brand to service export markets in Asia where the Hiramasa brand 
creates potential confusion with Japanese varieties of kingfish.  Plans for the brand launch are well 
advanced. 

Our focus to date has been on the restaurant sector through the wholesale fish network.  Our growth 
plans include the untapped opportunity to enter the high end retail sector. We expect to enter this market 
with a smaller sized fish offering in the near future.   

Yellowtail Kingfish Biomass Increased 76% 

Our biomass increase is in advance of our expansion of sales.   The figure below shows the biomass 
figures at the end of each financial year.  We have invested in building up the biomass to achieve our 
strategic goal of expanding the business ultimately to 3,000 tonnes per annum.  This expansion to beyond 
1,500 tonnes has been achieved without further equity from shareholders.  The biomass value has 
increased from $17.0 million (1,309 tonnes) in June 2014 to $27.6 million (2,304 tonnes) in June 2015. 

Page 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Biomass at Year End 

2500 

2000 

s
e
n
n
o
T

1500 

1000 

500 

0 

YC2015 

YC2014 

YC2013 

YC2012 

June 2013 

June 2014 

June 2015 

Survival rates of our Kingfish have continued to exceed expectation with the survival for each of the 
current year classes being at the top of best practice and continuing to improve: 

  Year class 13:  90% survived to harvest. 

  Year class 14:  current survival 95%. 

  Year class 15:  current survival to date 97%. 

We have been implementing changes to our fingerling stocking regime strategically to ensure a consistent 
size to harvest and to evaluate opportunities to grow a smaller kingfish for the general premium whitefish 
market.  In 2015 we deferred the intake of a larger number of our fingerlings to later in the season - 
around February and March.  These fish are performing well and this will assist in evening out our 
production and aligning harvest volumes with fresh fish demand. 

Biomass growth in FY15 was impacted by cooler Autumn water temperatures than average, resulting in 
approximately 100 tonnes less growth than expected.  

Southern Bluefin Tuna 

The Board has decided to continue the Company’s focus on Yellowtail Kingfish production with a scaled 
back R&D investment in tuna propagation.   

We will retain approximately eighty Southern Bluefin Tuna broodstock for the option of accelerating the 
propagation program at a later stage.  The broodstock tuna will be spawned once more in October before 
being assessed for their health and reproductive status.  In the meantime we will conduct some research 
to better understand the cues for managing spawning and egg production. 

Page 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Outlook 

Clean Seas’ future focus will be on the following key areas: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the business achieving sales of 3,000 tonnes per annum over coming years to deliver improved 
average margins in line with our plans; 

continued improvement in fish performance, particularly through lower costs of feed per kilogram 
of fish grown; 

a further focus on export sales and broadening of our export markets; 

capturing the opportunities of warmer water conditions at our available growing sites; 

continuous improvement in productivity and cost efficiency; 

transforming our focus to a food company, not just a farming company by: 

o 
o 

a concerted focus on new product development of Yellowtail Kingfish forms; 

a detailed examination of our business and opportunities once we have harvested the 
Yellowtail Kingfish. 

delivering the benefits of the investment that we are making in feed and feed management through 
the support from the Department of Agriculture. 

The Board and management look forward to further success in the development of the Clean Seas 
business in FY16 and beyond.  

Appreciation 

We express our sincere gratitude to our colleagues and stakeholders who have assisted us in turning the 
business into a stable Company with tremendous opportunities. These include our suppliers, customers, 
consumers, Seafood CRC, Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, South Australian Research 
and Development Institute, Flinders University, Department of Agriculture and the University of 
Sunshine Coast. 

We appreciate the dedication and passion of all our staff in improving the Company and being part of our 
journey to bring to the market some of the best eating fish that is eaten around the world at leading 
restaurants.  We have been particularly appreciative of our customers who have supported us and 
continue to spread the word of the excellent eating qualities of our product. 

The Board notes that we have continued to strengthen our executive team and management expertise in 
the Company.  Our most recent addition to our executive team is Mr. Miles Toomey as General Manager 
of Sales and Marketing.  Miles brings a wealth of experience to our team in marketing and sales planning.   

Paul Steere 
Chairman 

Dr Craig Foster   
Chief Executive Officer

Page 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Chairman and Chief Executive’s Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Chief Executive Succession 

Dr Craig Foster, Clean Seas CEO, joined the Company in January 2012 on a four year contract.   Craig 
has advised the Board that he plans to return to his home in Tasmania in 2016 and does not intend to 
renew his contract.  The Directors are pleased that Craig has advised the Board he will remain available to 
Clean Seas for input on a range of projects and initiatives. 

Since he joined the Company in January 2012, Craig has been relentless in the delivery of improved 
biological performance and has brought to the Company a high professional standard in aquaculture 
management, research and strategy.  In addition Craig shepherded the Company through a necessary scale 
back and contraction while successfully addressing the biological challenges we faced early on in his 
tenure.  

In the last year we have seen the fruits of that approach, with improved biological performance. While 
aquaculture husbandry will clearly remain a key success factor, the Company is now well placed for the 
supply of quality kingfish to support our developing sales reach. 

Dr Foster’s contribution cannot be underestimated and he enjoys the Board’s gratitude and the 
Company’s appreciation for his service including his future input and support.  

We have commenced the search for a Chief Executive Officer who can continue to build on the strengths 
of the Company and drive the achievement of our strategic plans for growth. 

Paul Steere 
Chairman 

Page 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

The Directors of Clean Seas Tuna Limited (‘Clean Seas’) present their Report together with the financial 
statements of the Consolidated Entity, being Clean Seas Tuna Limited (‘the Company’) and its Controlled 
Entity (‘the Group’) for the for the year ended 30 June 2015.   

Directors  

The following persons were Directors of Clean Seas during or since the end of the financial year: 

•  Mr Paul Steere – Chairman; 
•  Mr Nick Burrows; 
•  Dr Hagen Stehr; 
•  Mr Marcus Stehr; and 
•  Mr Paul Robinson – Alternate Director for Dr Hagen Stehr. 

Company Secretary  

The following persons were Company Secretary of Clean Seas during or since the end of the financial 
year: 

•  Mr Frank Knight – Retired 22 August 2014; and 
•  Mr Wayne Materne – Appointed 22 August 2014. 

Principal activities  

The principal activities of the consolidated Group during the financial year were: 

•  The propagation of Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish, producing fingerlings for sale and growout; 
•  The growout of Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish for harvest and sale; and 
•  Research and development activities to produce juveniles of Southern Bluefin Tuna. 

The  Group  continues  to  enhance  its  operations  through  new  research  and  world’s  best  practice 
techniques to deliver Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish of premium quality. 

The Tuna research and development activities of the Group now focus on maintaining SBT broodstock 
until sufficient resources are available to further the propagation program in the future.   

There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year.   

Review of operations and financial results  

The Board and Management of Clean Seas are pleased to report a statutory profit after income tax for the 
year of $4.108 million. This compares to $9.156 million in FY14, which included $3.953 million from a 
prior year Ausindustry Commercial Ready Grant for the SBT Lifecycle project following completion of 
the 5 year reporting period. 

Sales volumes increased 92% to 1,098 tonnes; 

Significant outcomes of the FY15 year included: 
• 
•  Revenue increased 78% to $18.5 million; 
•  Continued excellent Yellowtail Kingfish survival rates, health and growth; 
•  Yellowtail Kingfish biomass at year end increased 76% to 2,304 tonnes; 
•  A $7million trade finance facility was entered into with Commonwealth Bank of Australia;   

Page 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

•  A Research and Development Tax Incentive refund will again be received, which is estimated at $4.6 

million; 

•  Approval by the Federal Government of a $6 million, 3 year Rural Research and Development for 

Profit project that will run from FY16 to FY18 and will focus on feed development, feed 
management and the interaction between feed and Yellowtail Kingfish; and 

•  Commencement of litigation against Gibson’s Limited, trading as Skretting Australia, in relation to 

taurine deficient feed supplied from FY09 to FY12. 

Sales expansion was achieved in the key Australian and European markets with strong sales of fresh 
Hiramasa Kingfish to premium markets and continued recognition of the quality of our product.  

Clean Seas is also now re-entering the American and Asian markets as part of its growth strategy, with 
both fresh and frozen products being targeted at premium market segments. Sales expansion in these 
markets, combined with continued growth in our established Australian and European markets, is a key 
focus in FY16. Costs associated with market re-entry have been factored into the Live Fish valuation 
adopted at June 2015.  

Fish husbandry costs increased 69% to $17.4 million, which is directly attributable to the increase in 
biomass that was needed to facilitate the sales growth achieved this year and planned for future years. 
Other costs also increased for the same reason. 

Net Assets increased 9% to $51.9 million, with a 62% increase in the value of Yellowtail Kingfish held for 
sale and a reduction in the cash balance to fund this growth being the most significant changes in the 
Group’s balance sheet. 

A review of the accounting treatment for the Research and Development Tax Incentive refund concluded 
that it should be recognised on an accrual basis and that the 15% incentive component should be 
recognised as other income while the 30% corporate tax rate component should be recognised as a tax 
expense credit. This has necessitated a restatement of the prior year financial statements to ensure 
comparability, with this restatement explained more fully in the notes to the Financial Statements. 

Research and development activities into Southern Bluefin Tuna continued during the year on a scaled 
back basis as detailed last year. Options for the future development of these activities continue to be 
under review. 

The $6 million, 3 year Rural Research and Development for Profit project commences in FY16 and will 
be a key component of measures being taken to improve feed conversion rates while also optimising fish 
health and performance. Clean Seas will contribute $150k per annum for the 3 years to this project, while 
approximately half of the $6m will be provided by the Federal Government and the balance by various 
State Government bodies and other industry participants. The project is being coordinated by the 
Fisheries Research and Development Corporation. 

The litigation against Gibson’s Limited is in its early stages and follows unsuccessful attempts to reach a 
commercial settlement. As noted in the accounts, no amounts have been included for potential  

Page 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

compensation to be received or potential costs in undertaking this litigation. Clean Seas has also reserved 
its rights against another feed supplier in relation to this same issue.  

The Chairman and Chief Executive’s report contains further information on the operations of the Group 
during the year.   

Significant changes in the state of affairs  

During the year, the following change occurred within the Group: 

Bank Working Capital Facility  

In May 2015 the Group finalised an agreement with Commonwealth Bank of Australia for provision of a 
secured $7.0m Trade Finance Facility which will provide general and transactional funding. This is an 
ongoing facility subject to annual review. The facility will be utilised in supporting the next steps in our 
development strategy for our Hiramasa Kingfish, in combination with the cash generation from our 
Hiramasa sales growth. This facility had been established but remained undrawn as at 30 June 2015. 

Dividends  

The Directors have resolved that no dividend be payable for the year ended 30 June 2015 (2014: $nil). 

Events arising since the end of the reporting period  

There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year that have significantly 
affected or may significantly affect either:  

• 
• 
• 

the entity’s operations in future financial years; 
the results of those operations in future financial years; or  
the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

The Directors note that it has been announced in conjunction with the release of this report that Dr Craig 
Foster, Chief Executive Officer of Clean Seas, has advised that he will not renew his contract in early 
2016. A search for his successor has commenced and a further announcement will be made at the 
appropriate time.   

Likely developments, business strategies and prospects 

Clean Seas’ focus in FY16 and beyond is to: 
• 

continue to expand sales in established markets and new markets at prices which reflect a premium 
market position; 
continue to develop products which capitalise on the premium quality of its Hiramasa Yellowtail 
Kingfish; 
continue to identify improvements, efficiencies and cost reductions in all stages of the value chain;  
continue to develop and produce high quality fish with high survival rates, strong growth rates and 
improved feed conversion rates; 
consider alternative production locations with more favourable production characteristics; and 
continue to assess options for the Company’s intellectual property in Southern Bluefin Tuna. 

• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

Page 9 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Clean Seas has advised that it expects sales volumes in FY16 of approximately 2,000 tonnes, an 82% 
increase from the 1,098 tonnes in FY15. Over subsequent years the company expects to further increase 
sales to 3,000 tonnes and beyond. The Group has the water leases and licences and hatchery capacity to 
produce up to 6,000 tonnes per annum.  

Further commentary is provided in the Chairman and Chief Executive’s report. 

Information on Directors and Senior Management 

Mr Paul Steere – Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Steere was appointed to the Company Board on 20 May 2010 and was appointed Chairman effective 
22 May 2012. He is also Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee and a member of 
the Finance, Audit and Risk Management (‘FARM’) Committee. 

Mr Steere was Chief Executive of New Zealand King Salmon for 15 years from 1994 to 2009.  NZ King 
Salmon  is  the  leading  aquaculture  company  in  New  Zealand  and  globally  the  largest  Chinook  salmon 
farmer  with  an 
innovation  and 
international  reputation  for  quality,  service,  process/product 
professionalism. 

Prior to joining NZ King Salmon, Mr Steere served in senior executive roles with the NZ Dairy Board 
and a British International Trader, including a range of sole charge stewardship and Directorships. 

Mr Steere remains a Director of NZ King Salmon and also holds the following positions: 
•  Chair of Nelson Airport Limited; 
•  Government appointed Councillor of the Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology; 
•  Trustee of NZ Red Cross Foundation; 
•  Director of Allan Scott Family Winemakers Limited of Marlborough NZ; and 
•  Director of Kaynemaile Limited, a company producing unique ring linked curtains for architectural 

applications and aquaculture farm netting. 

Mr Steere is a member of the New Zealand Institute of Directors.   

Dr Hagen Stehr – Non-Executive Director 
Appointed to the Company Board at incorporation in September 2000, Dr Stehr holds the position of 
founding Director.  Dr Stehr was Chairman from September 2000 to December 2009. 

Dr  Stehr’s  extensive  knowledge  of  and  experience  in  the  fishing  and  aquaculture  industries  are  well 
documented,  having  been  a  co-founder  of  the  world’s  first  Southern  Bluefin  Tuna  offshore  ranching 
industry in 1990 and a major player in the Tuna industry since 1960 in Australia and other parts of the 
world. 

In addition to being a Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in Clean Seas), 
Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, Dr Stehr is currently: 
•  Chairman  of  the  Australian  Maritime  and  Fisheries  Academy  (Australian  Fisheries  Academy  Ltd) 

since 1997, a major institution for training of fishermen and seafarers; and 

•  Board member of Primary Industries Skills Council SA Inc 

Page 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Dr Stehr has previously also held the following positions: 
• 
•  Chair  of  the  South  Australian  Marine  Finfish  Farmers  Association  Inc,  the  peak  body  for  the  sea 

Founding member of Australian Bight Seafood in 1971; 

farming industry; 

•  Chairman of the South Australian Fishing and Seafood Industry Training Council for over 20 years, 

being the longest serving Chairman; 

•  Member of the South Australian Government’s Aquaculture Advisory Committee;  
• 

Founding  Board  member  of  the  Australian  Tuna  Boat  Owners  Association  (now  Australian 
Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association Ltd); and 
Founder of Fishing Industry House.  

• 

In 1997 Dr Stehr became a Justice of the Peace and was awarded the Officer of the Order of Australia 
(AO) for services to the Seafood Industry. 

In 2000 Dr Stehr was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal. 

In  2010  Dr  Stehr  received  an  honorary  doctorate  from  the  University  of  the  Sunshine  Coast  in 
recognition of his internationally significant contribution to sustainable fishing industries. 

In 2014 Dr Stehr was awarded the title of Food Ambassador for South Australia by the South Australian 
Government. 

Mr Marcus Stehr - Non-Executive Director 
Mr  Stehr  was  appointed  to  the  Company  Board  on  incorporation  in  September  2000.  He  is  also  a 
member of the FARM Committee and the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. 

Mr Stehr’s technical qualifications include Master Class 4 Fishing/Trading Skippers certificates, MED 1 
and  Dive Master  certificates. Commercial qualifications include business management courses spanning 
post graduate studies in Business and completion of the Company Director’s Course. He is a Graduate 
Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr.  Stehr  has  accumulated  25  years  hands  on  experience  in  marine  finfish  aquaculture  operations 
encompassing Tuna, Kingfish and Mulloway. 

In addition to being a Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in Clean Seas), 
Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, Mr Stehr makes a strong contribution to the Australian 
fishing and aquaculture industries as: 
•  Board member of the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association Ltd; and 
•  Director of the Australian Maritime and Fisheries Academy (Australian Fisheries Academy Ltd). 

He has also previously held the following positions; 
•  Board member of the South Australian Marine Finfish Farmers Association Inc; and 
•  Deputy member of the South Australian Government’s Aquaculture Advisory Committee. 

Page 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Mr Nick Burrows – Independent Non-Executive Director  
Mr Burrows was appointed to the Company Board on 18 April 2012. He is also Chairman of the FARM 
Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. 

Mr Burrows is a respective Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Institute of 
Chartered Accountants Australia, Governance Institute of Australia Ltd and the Financial Services 
Institute of Australasia and is a Chartered Accountant and Registered Company Auditor. 

Mr Burrows was Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Tassal Group Limited for 21 years 
from 1988 to 2009 and accordingly brings to the Board the benefits of an extensive and contemporary 
senior executive ASX200 aquaculture listed entity background. 

Mr Burrows’ Directorship background encompasses a multi-sector portfolio of Chair, Non-Executive 
Directorship and Board Committee positions spanning local and state government, not-for-profit and 
major private companies. He is: 

•  Chairman of TasTAFE; 
•  Chairman of Tasmanian Quality Assured Inc ; 
•  Non-Executive Director of Tasmanian Water & Sewerage Corporation Pty Ltd; 
•  Non-Executive Director of Metro Tasmania Pty Ltd; 
•  Non-Executive Director of Australian Seafood Industries Pty Ltd; 
•  Director of Value Adviser Associates; and 
•  Member of the Australian China Business Council – Tasmanian Chapter. 

He also has significant experience as an Audit and Risk Committee member across his multi-sector 
Board portfolio. 

Mr Burrows has had a long involvement with Governance Institute of Australia including serving as 
National President and is currently serving on the Tasmanian Branch Council. 

Mr Paul Robinson – Non-Executive Alternate Director 
Mr  Robinson  was  appointed  Alternate  Director  for  Dr  Hagen  Stehr  in  December  2005.  He  is  also  a 
consultant to the FARM Committee. 

Mr  Robinson  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  with  fifteen  years  experience  as  a 
partner of a leading international accounting practice.  He is Chairman and Non-Executive Director for a 
number of private property and investment companies.  He was appointed a Non-Executive Director of 
Australian  Tuna  Fisheries  Pty  Ltd,  a  major  Clean  Seas  shareholder  which  is  associated  with  Dr  Hagen 
Stehr, in May 2006. He is also a Director of PSMMR Pty Ltd which provides consulting services to Clean 
Seas. 

Dr Craig Foster – Chief Executive Officer 
Dr Foster was appointed as Chief Executive Officer on 16 January 2012. 

He has a wealth of experience in private veterinary practice, aquaculture research, finfish farming in 
temperate and tropical waters, aquafeed milling, aquafeed nutrition and corporate management.   

Page 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Dr Foster was Managing Director of Skretting Australia, the leading fish feed manufacturer in the 
Australian and New Zealand region, and its subsidiary Marine Harvest Australia from 2000 to 2005, 
having worked for Skretting for five years previously. 

Dr Foster is a Director of Seafood CRC, a promoter and funder of seafood research. 

He also provided aquaculture management consultancy services to aquaculture companies for four years 
prior to taking up the position as Chief Executive Officer for Clean Seas. 

Mr Wayne Materne – Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 

Mr Materne was appointed Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of Clean Seas on 22 August 
2014. 

Mr Materne is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. 

He has extensive experience in CFO and senior finance roles in the agribusiness and manufacturing 
sectors with ASX listed and unlisted companies. This includes experience in livestock, forestry and wine 
/ viticulture with companies including Elders, SA Forestry Corporation, Southcorp and Nepenthe. 

Directors’ meetings  

The number of Board meetings and meetings of Board Committees held during the year, and the number 
of meetings attended by each Director is as follows:  

Board Meetings 

FARM Committee (2) 

Remuneration and Nominations  
Committee 

Director’s name 

A 

B 

A 

B 

A 

B 

Paul Steere 

Nick Burrows 

Hagen Stehr (1) 

Marcus Stehr 

14 

14 

14 

14 

14 

14 

13 

12 

7 

7 

- 

7 

7 

7 

- 

5 

1 

1 

- 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

(1)  Paul Robinson attended 1 Board meeting and 6 FARM meetings as Alternate Director for Hagen Stehr. 
(2)  FARM Committee is the Finance, Audit and Risk Management Committee. 

Where:  
• 
• 

column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend; and 
column B is the number of meetings the Director attended 

Unissued shares under option 

There are no unissued ordinary shares of Clean Seas under option at the date of this report. 

Shares issued during or since the end of the year as a result of the exercise of 
options 
During or since the end of the financial year, the Company has not issued ordinary shares as a result of 
the exercise of options. 

Page 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Remuneration Report (audited)  

The Directors of Clean Seas Tuna Limited (‘the Group’) present the Remuneration Report for Non-
Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel, prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.   

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:  

a  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
b  Details of remuneration 
c  Service agreements 
d  Bonuses included in remuneration; and 
e  Other information. 

a.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The principles of the Group’s executive strategy and supporting incentive programs and frameworks are:  
• 
• 

to align rewards to business outcomes that deliver value to shareholders; 
to drive a high performance culture by setting challenging objectives and rewarding high performing 
individuals; and  
to  ensure  remuneration  is  competitive  in  the  relevant  employment  market  place  to  support  the 
attraction, motivation and retention of executive talent. 

• 

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nominations Committee which operates in accordance 
with its charter as approved by the Board and is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation 
arrangements for the Directors and the Executive Team.   

The Committee engages independent remuneration consultants to provide any necessary information to 
assist in the discharge of its responsibilities. No such consultant was engaged during the year. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is 
structured separately from that of Executive Directors and Senior Executives. 

The Company’s Non-Executive Directors receive only fees (including statutory superannuation) for their 
services  and  the  reimbursement  of  reasonable  expenses.  The  Board  reviews  its  fees  to  ensure  the 
Company’s  Non-Executive  Directors  are  fairly  remunerated  for  their  services,  recognising  the  level  of 
skill  and  experience  required  to  conduct  the  role  and  to  have  in  place  a  fee  scale  which  enables  the 
Company to attract and retain talented Non-Executive Directors.  

The  advice  of  independent remuneration  consultants  is  taken  from  time to time so  as to  establish  that 
Directors’ fees are in line with market standards. No remuneration consultants were retained this financial 
year. 

Non-Executive  Directors  do  not  receive  any  shares,  options  or  other  securities  in  addition  to  their 
remuneration and are not eligible to participate in any Company share plans or any other incentive plans 
that  may  be  in  operation.  They  do  not  receive  any  retirement  benefits  other  than  compulsory 
superannuation where applicable.  

Page 14 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

The  aggregate  remuneration  paid  to  all  the  Non-Executive  Directors  (inclusive  of  statutory 
superannuation) may not exceed the current “fee pool” limit of $360,000. This ‘fee pool’ is only available 
to Non-Executive Directors, as Board membership is taken into account in determining the remuneration 
paid to Executive Directors as part of their normal employment conditions. 

Annual Directors’ fees are currently set at $120,000 for the Chairman of the Board and $60,000 for all 
other Directors. No separate fees are paid for Board Committee membership.  

Senior Executive Remuneration 

The remuneration structure adopted by the Group for FY15 consists of the following components:  

• 
• 
• 

fixed remuneration being annual salary and benefits  
short term incentives, being cash bonuses; and 
long term incentive, being share based remuneration, in the case of the Chief Executive 

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
remuneration on a periodic basis by reference to recent employment market conditions with the overall 
objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Executive Team.   

The payment of bonuses is reviewed by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee annually as part 
of the review of executive remuneration and a recommendation is put to the Board for approval.  All 
bonuses must be linked to pre-determined performance criteria.   

Short Term Incentive (STI)  
The Group’s performance measures involve the use of annual performance objectives, metrics and 
performance appraisals. Financial targets are based on profit before tax or profit contribution. Non-
financial targets are based on strategic goals set in relation to the main priorities for the position.  

The performance measures are set annually after consultation with the Directors and executives and are 
specifically tailored to the areas where each executive has a level of control.  The measures target areas the 
Board believes hold the greatest potential for business improvement, expansion and profit and cover 
financial and non-financial measures.   

The Key Performance Indicators (‘KPI’s’) for the Executive Team in FY15 are summarised as follows:  

•  Chief Executive: Economic Food Conversion Ratio for yellowtail kingfish, profit contribution from 

yellowtail kingfish and aquaculture produced Southern Bluefin Tuna juvenile numbers; 

•  CFO and Company Secretary: Consolidated PBT and personal targets related to the position; and 
•  Marine Production Manager: Consolidated PBT and subsidiary company PBT. 

Long Term Incentive (LTI)  
A share based LTI was applicable to the Chief Executive, which formed part of his January 2012 
Executive Employment Agreement. This was based on an entitlement to Performance Rights, being 
rights to acquire up to 400,000 shares at 8.0 cents, if the VWAP of Clean Seas shares ranged from above  

Page 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

14 cents (pro-rata entitlement) to 25 cents (full entitlement) in the month of June 2015. These share price 
levels were not achieved and therefore no entitlement to Performance Rights has arisen. 

Performance Reviews  
Management have regular annual performance reviews in accordance with established procedures.  

Pursuant  to  the  Board’s  and  Board  Committee’s  respective  Charters,  the  Board  conducts  annual 
evaluations  of  its  performance,  the  performance  of  its  Committees, the  Chairman,  individual  Directors 
and  the  key  governance  processes  that  support  the  Board’s  work.  The  respective  Board  Committee 
Charters also require the Committees to evaluate their performance and composition at least annually to 
determine whether they are functioning effectively by reference to current best practice.  This evaluation 
is presented to the Board for review. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting 
The Group received 100% ‘yes’ votes on a show of hands on its Remuneration Report for the financial 
year ending 30 June 2014.  The Company received no specific feedback on its Remuneration Report at 
the Annual General Meeting. 

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth  
In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regard to 
the following measures in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years:  

Item 

Basic EPS (cents) 

Profit / (loss) before tax ($’000) 

Profit / (loss) after tax ($’000) 

Net Assets ($’000) 

Share price at 30 June (cents) 

2015 

2014(*) 

2013(*) 

2012 

2011 

0.37 

1,033 

4,108 

51,899 

5.9 

0.94 

6,597 

9,156 

47,791 

4.9 

(5.18) 

(32,405) 

(28,301) 

29,433 

1.3 

(6.25) 

(30,750) 

(30,750) 

54,540 

2.2 

(7.39) 

(14,731) 

(32,361) 

83,708 

11.0 

(*) Restated to reflect change in R&D tax incentive refund accounting 

Page 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Page 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

d.  Bonuses included in remuneration 

Details of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each Key 
Management Personnel for FY15, the percentage of the available bonus that was awarded in the 
financial year and the percentage that was forfeited because the performance criteria were not 
achieved is set out below.  No part of the bonus carries forward to future years. The awarded 
bonuses have been recognised in FY15 and will be paid in FY16. 

Included in 
remuneration ($’000) 

Percentage vested 
during the year 

Percentage forfeited 
during the year 

67 

10 

- 

- 

- 

67% 

50% 

- 

- 

0% 

33% 

50% 

- 

- 

100% 

Other Key Management Personnel 

Craig Foster 

Wayne Materne 

Frank Knight 

Miles Toomey 

Chester Wilkes 

e.  Other information 

Shares held by Key Management Personnel  
The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2015 reporting period held by each of 
the Group’s Key Management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below: 

Year ended 30 June 2015 – Shares’000 

Personnel 

P Steere 

N Burrows 

H Stehr 

M Stehr 

P Robinson 

C Foster 

W Materne 

F Knight* 

M Toomey 

C Wilkes 

Totals 

Balance at start 
of year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Received on 
exercise 

Other changes 

Held at the end of 
reporting period 

457 

431 

101,065 

730 

1,750 

4,416 

- 

499 

- 

- 

109,348 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

457 

431 

(750) 

100,315 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(499) 

- 

- 

730 

1,750 

4,416 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,249) 

108,099 

* Retired 22 August 2014 and reporting discontinued 

None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally by Key Management Personnel. 
No options to acquire shares are held by Key Management Personnel. 

Page 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

The Group's related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key 
management.  

The largest shareholder in Clean Seas Tuna Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). 
ATF and its associated entities controlled 9.1% of issued shares at 30 June 2015 (2014: 9.1%) and it 
is associated with Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd.  

All transactions with related parties are negotiated on a commercial arms length basis. These 
transactions were as follows: 

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd: 

•  Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour 
•  Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and net shed rent, fish 

and electricity 

Stehr Group Pty Ltd 

•  Payments for office rent 

Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd 

•  Payments for consulting services 

PSMMR Pty Ltd (associated with Paul Robinson – Alternate Director) 

•  Payments for consulting services 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

11 

326 

10 

- 

36 

37 

258 

14 

70 

36 

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with 
related parties: 

Current receivables: 

•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 

Current Payables 

•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd  

•  PSMMR Pty Ltd 

End of audited Remuneration Report. 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

- 

18 

- 

7 

12 

14 

Page 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Environmental legislation  

The Group’s operations are subject to Commonwealth and State regulations governing marine and 
hatchery  operations,  processing,  land  tenure  and  use,  environmental  requirements  including  site 
specific  environmental  licences,  permits  and  statutory  authorisations,  workplace  health  and  safety 
and trade and export. 

The  Group’s  management  regularly  and  routinely  monitor  compliance  with  the  relevant 
environmental regulations and compliance is regularly reported to the Board.   

The  Group  has  well  established  procedures  to  monitor  and  manage  compliance  with  existing 
environmental regulations and new regulations as they come into force. 

The Directors believe that all regulations have been met during the period covered by this Annual 
Financial  Report  and  are  not  aware  of  any  significant  environmental  incidents  arising  from  the 
operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Further information in relation to specific regulated areas of the operation is as follows: 

The Arno Bay and Port Augusta Hatcheries operate under an Aquaculture Land based Category C 
License issued by the South Australian Minister for Agriculture, Food and Fisheries under the  
Aquaculture  Act  2001.    The  licensee  is  required  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  all  statutes, 
regulations, by-laws, ordinances, rules, notices or orders lawfully given pursuant to the Aquaculture  
Act 2001, Aquaculture Regulations 2005, Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2003 and 
the Livestock Act 1997.  Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches of the license requirements. 

The  Group  operates  29  marine  aquaculture  licenses  issued  by  The  South  Australian  Minister  for 
Agriculture, Food and Fisheries under the Aquaculture Act 2001. The licensee is required to comply 
with  the  requirements  of  all  statutes,  regulations,  by-laws,  ordinances,  rules,  notices  or  orders 
lawfully given pursuant to the Aquaculture Act 2001, Aquaculture Regulations 2005, Environment 
Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2003 and the Livestock Act 1997.  There have been no material 
recorded  breaches  of  the  license  requirements  with  temporary  approval  having  been  received  to 
carry additional biomass in the Port Lincoln licences. 

Indemnities given to and insurance premiums paid for Directors and officers 

Under  rules  50  and  51  of  the  Company’s  Constitution,  each  of  the  Company’s  Directors,  the 
Company Secretary and every other person who is an officer is indemnified to the extent permitted 
by  law  and  Directors  and  Officers  Liability  Insurance  has  been  implemented.    The  terms  of  the 
insurance contract prohibit the Company from disclosing the level of premium paid. 

Each  Director  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Indemnity  and  Access  which  indemnifies  a  Director 
against liabilities arising as a result of acting as a Director subject to certain exclusions and provides 
for related legal costs to be paid by the Company.  The Deed requires the Company to maintain an 
insurance  policy  against  any  liability  incurred  by  a  Director  in  his  or  her  capacity  as  a  Director 
during  that  person’s  term  of  office  and  seven  years  thereafter.  It  also  provides  a  Director  with  a 
right  of  access  to  Board  papers  and  other  documentation  while  in  office  and  for  seven  years 
thereafter. 

Page 21 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Non-audit services 

During the year, Grant Thornton, the Company’s auditors, performed certain other services in 
addition to their statutory audit duties.   

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, in 
accordance with written advice provided by resolution of the FARM Committee, is satisfied that the 
provision of those non-audit services during the year is compatible with, and did not compromise, 
the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:  
• 

all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the 
Company and have been reviewed by the FARM Committee to ensure they do not impact 
upon the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and  
the non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not 
involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-
making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing 
risks and rewards. 

• 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Company, Grant Thornton, and its related 
practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out in Note 25 to the 
Financial Statements.   

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is included on page 24 of this report and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

Proceedings of behalf of the Company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is 
a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those 
proceedings. 

Rounding of amounts 

Clean Seas is a type of Company referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest 
$1,000 (where rounding is applicable), or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar under the option 
permitted in the Class Order.   

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Paul Steere 
Chairman 

28 August 2015 

Page 22 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance.  
As such, Clean Seas Tuna Limited and its Controlled Entity (‘the Group’) have adopted the third edition 
of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations which was released by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council on 27 March 2014 and became effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 
July 2014.   

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2015 is dated as at 
30 June 2015 and was approved by the Board on 28 August 2015.  The Corporate Governance Statement 
is available on Clean Seas’ website at www.cleanseas.com.au/main/investor-information/corporate-
governance. 

Page 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1, 
67 Greenhill Rd 
Wayville SA 5034 

Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF CLEAN SEAS TUNA LIMITED  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead 
auditor for the audit of Clean Seas Tuna Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015, I declare 
that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 
2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 
audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

S J Gray 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 28 August 2015 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 

Page 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and  
Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Revenue 

Other income 

Net gain arising from changes in fair value of Yellowtail Kingfish 

Fish husbandry expense 

Employee benefits expense 

Fish processing and selling expense 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Other expenses 

Profit / (Loss) before finance items and tax 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Profit / (Loss) before tax 

Income tax benefit / (expense) 

Profit for the period from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Notes 

6 

3.1, 7 

14 

21.1 

15 

8 

8 

3.1 

3.1, 9 

3.1 

3.1 

2015 
$’000 

18,481 

1,536 

11,378 

2014 
$’000 

10,397 

5,390 

10,601 

(17,372) 

(10,297) 

(5,745) 

(3,870) 

(1,705) 

(1,779) 

924 

(7) 

116 

1,033 

3,075 

4,108 

- 

4,108 

(4,612) 

(1,771) 

(1,513) 

(1,879) 

6,316 

(18) 

299 

6,597 

2,559 

9,156 

- 

9,156 

Profit for the period and total comprehensive income for the period 

are attributable to owners of the parent. 

4,108 

9,156 

Earnings per share from continuing operations: 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

3.1, 23.1 

3.1, 23.1 

0.37 

0.37 

0.94 

0.94 

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

Page 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2015 

Assets 

Current 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Prepayments 

Derivative receivable 

Biological assets 

Current assets 

Non-current 

Property, plant and equipment 

Biological assets 

Intangible assets 

Non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Liabilities 

Current 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Current liabilities 

Non-current 

Borrowings 

Deferred grant income 

Provisions 

Non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Net assets 

Equity 

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent:  

• 

• 

• 

share capital 

share option reserve 

retained earnings 

Total equity 

Notes 

2015 

$’000 

2014 

$’000 

1 July 2013 

$’000 

10 

3.1, 11 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

19 

20 

3.1 

22 

3.1 

3.1 

1,513 

6,240 

2,451 

209 

- 

27,598 

38,011 

13,262 

244 

3,027 

16,533 

54,544 

1,791 

166 

556 

2,513 

84 

- 

48 

132 

2,645 

51,899 

9,925 

5,047 

812 

705 

- 

17,001 

33,490 

13,275 

244 

3,027 

16,546 

50,036 

1,599 

21 

515 

2,135 

48 

- 

62 

110 

2,245 

47,791 

5,218 

6,559 

430 

448 

46 

6,420 

19,121 

12,978 

234 

3,027 

16,239 

35,360 

1,281 

201 

392 

1,874 

- 

3,953 

100 

4,053 

5,927 

29,433 

157,736 

- 

157,736 

1,054 

148,534 

1,054 

(105,837) 

(110,999) 

(120,155) 

51,899 

47,791 

29,433 

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

Page 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Notes 

Share 
capital 

Share option 
reserve 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 
equity 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Balance at 1 July 2013 

148,534 

1,054 

(126,311) 

23,277 

Adjustment on error correction 

3.1 

- 

- 

6,156 

6,156 

Balance at 1 July 2013 (restated) 

148,534 

1,054 

(120,155) 

29,433 

Total Transactions with owners 

22 

9,202 

Reported profit for the year 

Adjustment on error correction 

3.1 

Restated profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,202 

11,145 

11,145 

(1,989) 

(1,989) 

9,156 

9,156  

- 

- 

9,156 

9,156 

Balance at 30 June 2014 (restated) 

157,736 

1,054 

(110,999) 

47,791 

Transfer – expired options 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2015 

157,736 

(1,054) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,054 

4,108 

- 

- 

4,108 

- 

4,108 

4,108 

(105,837) 

51,899 

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

Page 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

R&D tax incentive refund 

CRC net payments 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment 

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Proceeds from issue of share capital 

Payments for costs incurred in capital raising 

Interest paid 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Notes 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

17,665 

(28,915) 

4,167 

- 

(7,083) 

9,960 

(18,442) 

6,156 

(351) 

(2,677) 

(1,585) 

(1,839) 

6 

116 

77 

312 

(1,463) 

(1,450) 

455 

(314) 

- 

- 

(7) 

134 

(8,412) 

9,925 

1,513 

71 

(203) 

9,713 

(729) 

(18) 

8,834 

4,707 

5,218 

9,925 

24 

22 

22 

8 

10 

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

Page 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Nature of operations 

1 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited and its subsidiary’s (‘the Group’) principal activities include finfish sales and 
tuna operations. These activities comprise the following: 

•  Finfish sales – The propagation, growout and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish; and 
•  Tuna operations – Research and development activities to produce juveniles of Southern Bluefin 

Tuna 

General information and statement of compliance 

2 
The consolidated general purpose financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’).  Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards results in full compliance with the International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).  Clean Seas Tuna 
Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Clean Seas Tuna Limited is the Group’s Ultimate Parent Company and is an ASX listed Public Company 
(ASX: CSS) incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The address of its registered office and its principal 
place of business is 7 North Quay Boulevard, Port Lincoln South Australia 5606 Australia.   

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2015 were approved and authorised for 
issue by the Board of Directors on 28 August 2015.   

Changes in accounting policies 
3 
3.1  Correction of prior period error 
A review of the accounting treatment for the Research and Development (R&D) Tax Incentive Refund 
concluded that it should be recognised in the financial year that the relevant R&D activity occurred (i.e. 
accrual basis).  This has previously been recognised on a cash basis.  It was also concluded that of the 
45% of eligible expenditure refunded, the 15% incentive component should be recognised as other 
income and the 30% corporate tax rate component recognised as a tax expense credit.  The full 45% had 
previously been recognised as a tax expense credit.  This has been rectified by restating each of the 
affected financial statement line items for prior periods as follows: 

30 June 2014 

Statement of Financial Position (extract) 

Trade and other receivables 

Net assets 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Previous amount 
$’000 

Adjustment 
$’000 

Restated amount 
$’000 

880 

43,624 

(115,166) 

43,624 

4,167 

4,167 

4,167 

4,167 

5,047 

47,791 

(110,999) 

47,791 

Page 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

30 June 2013 

Statement of Financial Position (extract) 

Trade and other receivables  

Net assets 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

30 June 2014 

Previous amount 
$’000 

Adjustment 
$’000 

Restated amount 
$’000 

403 

23,277 

(126,311) 

23,277 

6,156 

6,156 

6,156 

6,156 

6,559 

29,433 

(120,155) 

29,433 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income (extract) 

Previous amount 
$’000 

Adjustment 
$’000 

Restated amount 
$’000 

Other Income 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the period 

Other comprehensive income  

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Basic earnings per share (cents) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

4,001 

5,208 

5,937 

11,145 

- 

11,145 

1.15 

1.15 

1,389 

1,389 

(3,378) 

(1,989) 

- 

(1,989) 

(0.21) 

(0.21) 

5,390 

6,597 

2,559 

9,156 

- 

9,156 

0.94 

0.94 

3.2  New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements 
A number of new and revised standards and an interpretation became effective for the first time to 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014.  Information on these new standards is presented 
below. 

AASB 2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial 
Assets and Financial Liabilities 

AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 132 to address inconsistencies identified in applying 
some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the meaning of “currently has a legally 
enforceable right of set-off” and that some gross settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net 
settlement.  

AASB 2012-3 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. 

The adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group as the amendments 
merely clarify the existing requirements in AASB 132.  

Page 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

AASB 2013-3 Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-
Financial Assets 

These narrow-scope amendments address disclosure of information about the recoverable amount of 
impaired assets if that amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal. 

When developing IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, the IASB decided to amend IAS 36 Impairment of Assets 
to require disclosures about the recoverable amount of impaired assets.  The IASB noticed however that 
some of the amendments made in introducing those requirements resulted in the requirement being more 
broadly applicable than the IASB had intended.  These amendments to  
IAS 36 therefore clarify the IASB’s original intention that the scope of those disclosures is limited to the 
recoverable amount of impaired assets that is based on fair value less costs of disposal.  

AASB 2013-3 makes the equivalent amendments to AASB 136 Impairment of Assets and is applicable to 
annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. 

The adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group as they are largely of the 
nature of clarification of existing requirements. 

AASB 2013-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Investment Entities 

The amendments in AASB 2013-5 provide an exception to consolidation to investment entities and 
require them to measure unconsolidated subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss in accordance 
with AASB 9 Financial Instruments (or AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement where 
AASB 9 has not yet been adopted).  The amendments also introduce new disclosure requirements for 
investment entities that have subsidiaries. 

These amendments apply to investment entities, whose business purpose is to invest funds solely for 
returns from capital appreciation, investment income or both.  Examples of entities which might qualify 
as investment entities would include Australian superannuation entities, listed investment companies, 
pooled investment trusts and Federal, State and Territory fund management authorities.  

AASB 2013-5 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. 

This Standard has not had any impact on the Group as it does not meet the definition of an ‘investment 
entity’ in order to apply this consolidation exception. 

AASB 2014-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (Part A: Annual 
Improvements 2010-2012 and 2011-2013 Cycles) 

Part A of AASB 2014-1 makes amendments to various Australian Accounting Standards arising from the 
issuance by the IASB of International Financial Reporting Standards Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-
2012 Cycle and Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle. 

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Among other improvements, the amendments arising from Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle: 

• 

• 

clarify that the definition of a ‘related party’ includes a management entity that provides key 
management personnel services to the reporting entity (either directly or through a group entity) 
amend AASB 8 Operating Segments to explicitly require the disclosure of judgements made by 
management in applying the aggregation criteria 

Among other improvements, the amendments arising from Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle 
clarify that an entity should assess whether an acquired property is an investment property under AASB 
140 Investment Property and perform a separate assessment under AASB 3 Business Combinations to determine 
whether the acquisition of the investment property constitutes a business combination. 

Part A of AASB 2014-1 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. 

The adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group as they are largely of the 
nature of clarification of existing requirements. 

3.3  Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective and not being adopted early 

by the Group 

The accounting standards that have not been early adopted for the year ended 30 June 2015, but will be 
applicable to the Group in future reporting periods, are detailed below. Apart from these standards, other 
accounting standards that will be applicable in future periods have been reviewed, however they have 
been considered to be insignificant to the Group. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and 
interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have not been 
adopted early by the Group. Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be 
adopted in the Group's accounting policies for the first period beginning after the effective date of the 
pronouncement.  Information on new standards, amendments and interpretations that are expected to be 
relevant to the group’s financial statements is provided below. 

Year ended 30 June 2018: AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

This standard will change the timing and in some cases the quantum of revenue received from customers. 
IFRS 15 requires an entity to recognise revenue by identifying for each customer contract, the 
performance obligations in the contract and the transaction price. The transaction price is then allocated 
against the performance obligations in the contract with revenue recognised when (or as) the entity 
satisfies each performance obligation. Management are currently assessing the impact of the new standard 
but it is not expected to have a material impact on the financial performance or financial position of the 
consolidated entity. 

Year ended 30 June 2019: AASB 9: Financial Instruments 

This standard introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and 
liabilities. These requirements improve and simplify the approach for classification and measurement of 
financial assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139.  The main changes are: 

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

• 

Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on (1) the objective of the entity’s 
business model for managing the financial assets; and (2) the characteristics of the contractual cash 
flows. 

•  Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on investments in 

equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income (instead of in profit 
or loss).   

•  Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return on investment can be recognised in profit 

• 

or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument. 
Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss at initial 
recognition if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition 
inconsistency that would arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses 
on them, on different bases. 

Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted by 
presenting changes in credit risk in other comprehensive income (OCI) and the remaining change in the 
statement of profit or loss. 

This standard is not expected to result in a material change to the manner in which the Group’s financial 
result is determined or upon the extent of disclosures included in future financial reports although the 
Group will quantify the effect of the application of AASB 9 when the final standard, including all phases, 
is issued.  

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that are expected to have a material impact on 
the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

Summary of accounting policies 

4 
4.1  Overall considerations 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the significant accounting policies and 
measurement bases summarised below. 

4.2  Basis of consolidation 
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and its subsidiary as of 30 June 
2015.  The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
subsidiary.  All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June. 

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including 
unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies.  Where unrealised losses on intra-
group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a 
group perspective.  Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are 
recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable. 

Page 33 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

4.3  Business combination 
The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting for business combinations.  The consideration 
transferred by the Group to obtain control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date 
fair values of assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group, which 
includes the fair value of any asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration arrangement.  
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. 

The Group recognises identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination 
regardless of whether they have been previously recognised in the acquiree’s financial statements prior to 
the acquisition.  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are generally measured at their acquisition-date 
fair values.   

Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifiable intangible assets.  It is calculated as the excess 
of the sum of: (a) fair value of consideration transferred, (b) the recognised amount of any non-
controlling interest in the acquire, and (c) acquisition-date fair value of any existing equity interest in the 
acquiree, over the acquisition-date fair values of identifiable net assets.  If the fair values of identifiable 
net assets exceed the sum calculated above, the excess amount (ie gain on a bargain purchase) is 
recognised in profit or loss immediately.  

4.4  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars (‘$AUD’), which is also the 
functional currency of the Parent Company. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, 
using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate).  Foreign 
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the re-
measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.   

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated using 
the exchange rates at the date of the transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value 
which are translated using the exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined. 

Foreign operations 

In the Group’s financial statements, all assets, liabilities and transactions of Group entities with a 
functional currency other than the $AUD are translated into $AUD upon consolidation.  The functional 
currency of the entities in the Group has remained unchanged during the reporting period.   

On consolidation, assets and liabilities have been translated into $AUD at the closing rate at the reporting 
date.  Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity have been treated 
as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated into $AUD at the closing rate.  Income and 
expenses have been translated into $AUD at the average rate over the reporting period.  Exchange 
differences are charged or credited to other comprehensive income and recognised in the currency 

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

translation reserve in equity.  On disposal of a foreign operation the cumulative translation differences 
recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

4.5  Segment reporting 
The Group has two operating segments: finfish sales and tuna operations.  In identifying its operating 
segments, management follows the main activities and products provided by the Group (see Note 1).   

Each of these operating segments is managed separately as they require different technologies, resources 
and capabilities and are at a different stage of development.   All inter-segment transfers are carried out at 
arm's length prices. 

The measurement policies the Group uses for segment reporting under AASB 8 are the same as those 
used in its financial statements. 

Corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating segment are 
not allocated to a segment.   

There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine reported 
segment profit or loss. 

4.6  Revenue 
Revenue arises from the sale of goods and the rendering of services.  It is measured by reference to the 
fair value of consideration received or receivable, excluding sales taxes, rebates, and trade discounts. 

Sale of goods  

Sale of goods is recognised when the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards 
of ownership.   

Rendering of services  

Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customers.  

Interest and dividend income 

Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.  
Dividends, other than those from investments in associates, are recognised at the time the right to receive 
payment is established. 

4.7  Operating expenses 
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their 
origin.   

4.8  Borrowing costs 
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset 
are capitalised during the period of time that is necessary to complete and prepare the asset for its 
intended use or sale.  Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred and 
reported in finance costs (see Note 8). 

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

4.9 

Intangible assets 

Recognition of intangible assets 

Acquired intangible assets 
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and 
install the specific software.  Acquired fish quotas and water leases and licences are capitalised on the 
basis of costs incurred to acquire. Brand names and customer lists acquired in a business combination 
that qualify for separate recognition are recognised as intangible assets at their fair values (see Note 4.3). 

Subsequent measurement 

All intangible assets, including capitalised internally developed software, are accounted for using the cost 
model whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, 
where these assets are considered finite.  Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting 
date.  In addition, they are subject to impairment testing as described in Note 4.12.   

The following useful lives are applied:  

• 
• 
• 

software: 3-10 years 
Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA) water leases and licences: indefinite 
Southern Bluefin Tuna quota: indefinite  

Amortisation has been included within depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-financial assets. 

Subsequent expenditures on the maintenance of computer software and brand names are expensed as 
incurred. 

When an intangible asset is disposed of, the gain or loss on disposal is determined as the difference 
between the proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in profit or loss within 
other income or other expenses. 

4.10  Property, plant and equipment 

Land and buildings 

Freehold land and buildings are recognised at their cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses.  

As no finite useful life for land can be determined, related carrying amounts are not depreciated. 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is initially recognised at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost, including any costs 
directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of 
operating in the manner intended by the Group’s management.  Plant and equipment also includes 
leasehold property held under a finance lease (see Note 4.11).  These assets are subsequently measured 
using the cost model, being cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses. 

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of 
buildings, plant and equipment.  The following depreciation rates are applied:  

• 
buildings: 2.5% - 5%  
• 
vessels: 5%  – 7.5%  
• 
cages and nets: 10% - 33% 
•  motor vehicles: 12.5% - 15% 
• 
computers: 25% - 33% 
• 
other plant and equipment: 5% - 33% 

In the case of leasehold property, expected useful lives are determined by reference to comparable owned 
assets or over the term of the lease, if shorter. 

Material residual value estimates and estimates of useful life are updated as required, but at least annually.   

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference 
between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in profit or loss 
within other income or other expenses.   

4.11  Leased assets 

Finance leases 

The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially all 
the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset.  Where the Group is a lessee in this type of 
arrangement, the related asset is recognised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased 
asset or, if lower, the present value of the lease payments plus incidental payments, if any.  A 
corresponding amount is recognised as a finance lease liability.  Leases of land and buildings are classified 
separately and are split into a land and a building element, in accordance with the relative fair values of 
the leasehold interests at the date the asset is recognised initially. 

See Note 4.10 for the depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease.  The 
corresponding finance lease liability is reduced by lease payments net of finance charges.  The interest 
element of lease payments represents a constant proportion of the outstanding capital balance and is 
charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of the lease. 

Operating leases 

All other leases are treated as operating leases.  Where the Group is a lessee, payments on operating lease 
agreements are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  Associated costs, 
such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. 

4.12  Impairment testing of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and 

equipment 

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely 
independent cash inflows (cash-generating units).  As a result, some assets are tested individually for 
impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level.  Goodwill is allocated to those cash-

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of the related business combination and 
represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors goodwill.   

Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated (determined by the Group’s management as 
equivalent to its operating segments) are tested for impairment at least annually.  All other individual 
assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-
use.  To determine the value-in-use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-
generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash 
flows.  The data used for impairment testing procedures are directly linked to the Group’s latest approved 
budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of future reorganisations and asset enhancements.  
Discount factors are determined individually for each cash-generating unit and reflect management’s 
assessment of respective risk profiles, such as market and asset-specific risks factors.   

Impairment losses for cash-generating units reduce first the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to 
that cash-generating unit.  Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the 
cash-generating unit.  With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for 
indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist.  An impairment charge is 
reversed if the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount.    

4.13  Financial instruments 

Recognition, Initial Measurement and Derecognition 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual 
provisions of the financial instrument, and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by transactions 
costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured initially at fair 
value.  Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred.  A financial liability 
is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.   

Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Assets 

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and effective as 
hedging instruments are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:  

loans and receivables 
financial assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (‘FVTPL’) 

• 
• 
•  Held-To-Maturity (‘HTM’) investments; or 
•  Available-For-Sale (‘AFS’) financial assets 

All financial assets except for those at FVTPL are subject to review for impairment at least at each 
reporting date to identify whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of 

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

financial assets is impaired.  Different criteria to determine impairment are applied for each category of 
financial assets, which are described below.   

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented 
within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables 
which is presented within other expenses.   

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market.  After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment.  Discounting is omitted where the effect of 
discounting is immaterial.  The Group’s trade and most other receivables fall into this category of 
financial instruments. 

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other 
objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default.  Receivables that are not 
considered to be individually impaired are reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined by 
reference to the industry and region of a counterparty and other shared credit risk characteristics.  The 
impairment loss estimate is then based on recent historical counterparty default rates for each identified 
group. 

Financial assets at FVTPL 
Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that are either classified as held for trading or that meet 
certain conditions and are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition.  All derivative financial 
instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for 
which the hedge accounting requirements apply (see below). 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  The fair 
values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market transactions or 
using a valuation technique where no active market exists. 

HTM investments 
HTM investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed 
maturity other than loans and receivables.  Investments are classified as HTM if the Group has the 
intention and ability to hold them until maturity. 

HTM investments are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  If 
there is objective evidence that the investment is impaired, determined by reference to external credit 
ratings, the financial asset is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows.  Any changes 
to the carrying amount of the investment, including impairment losses, are recognised in profit or loss. 

AFS financial assets 
AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or do not 
qualify for inclusion in any of the other categories of financial assets.   

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

All AFS financial assets are measured at fair value.  Gains and losses are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and reported within the AFS reserve within equity, except for impairment losses 
and foreign exchange differences on monetary assets, which are recognised in profit or loss.  When the 
asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired the cumulative gain or loss recognised in other 
comprehensive income is reclassified from the equity reserve to profit or loss and presented as a 
reclassification adjustment within other comprehensive income.  Interest calculated using the effective 
interest method and dividends are recognised in profit or loss within ‘finance income’ (see Note 4.6).   

Reversals of impairment losses for AFS debt securities are recognised in profit or loss if the reversal can 
be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.  For AFS equity 
investments impairment reversals are not recognised in profit loss and any subsequent increase in fair 
value is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities 

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial 
instruments.   

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
except for financial liabilities held for trading or designated at FVTPL, that are carried subsequently at fair 
value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  All derivative financial instruments that are not 
designated and effective as hedging instruments are accounted for at FVTPL. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in 
profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income.   

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 

Derivative financial instruments are accounted for at FVTPL except for derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments in cash flow hedge relationships, which requires a specific accounting treatment.  To qualify 
for hedge accounting, the hedging relationship must meet several strict conditions with respect to 
documentation, probability of occurrence of the hedged transaction and hedge effectiveness. 

For the reporting periods under review, the Group has designated certain forward currency contracts as 
hedging instruments in cash flow hedge relationships.  These arrangements have been entered into to 
mitigate currency exchange risk arising from sales denominated in foreign currency. 

All derivative financial instruments used for hedge accounting are recognised initially at fair value and 
reported subsequently at fair value in the statement of financial position. 

To the extent that the hedge is effective, changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments in cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income and included within the 
cash flow hedge reserve in equity.  Any ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship is recognised immediately 
in profit or loss. 

At the time the hedged item affects profit or loss, any gain or loss previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and presented as a reclassification 
adjustment within other comprehensive income.  However, if a non-financial asset or liability is 

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

recognised as a result of the hedged transaction, the gains and losses previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the hedged item.   

If a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur any related gain or loss recognised in other 
comprehensive income is transferred immediately to profit or loss.  If the hedging relationship ceases to 
meet the effectiveness conditions, hedge accounting is discontinued and the related gain or loss is held in 
the equity reserve until the forecast transaction occurs. 

4.14  Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost includes all expenses directly 
attributable to the manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production overheads, 
based on normal operating capacity.  Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using the first 
in, first out cost formula.  Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business less any applicable selling expenses.   

4.15  Income taxes 
Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, the Australian 
Taxation Office (‘ATO’) and other fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods that 
are unpaid at the reporting date.  Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss 
in the financial statements.  Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.   

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on 
the initial recognition of goodwill or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related 
transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.  Deferred tax on temporary 
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of 
these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur 
in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to 
apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the 
end of the reporting period.   

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised 
against future taxable income, based on the Group’s forecast of future operating results which is adjusted 
for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax loss or 
credit.  Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full. The Group does not currently recognise 
deferred tax assets and liabilities due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior year losses in future 
years.   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off 
current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority. 

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in 
profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income (such 
as the revaluation of land) or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.   

Clean Seas Tuna Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entity have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation from 1 July 2007.  As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity 
and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated financial 
statements. 

4.16  Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, 
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value.   

4.17  Non-current assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and discontinued 

operations 

When the Group intends to sell a non-current asset or a group of assets (a disposal group), and if sale 
within twelve (12) months is highly probable, the asset or disposal group is classified as ‘held for sale’ and 
presented separately in the statement of financial position.  Liabilities are classified as ‘held for sale’ and 
presented as such in the statement of financial position if they are directly associated with a disposal 
group. 

Assets classified as ‘held for sale’ are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts immediately prior to 
their classification as held for sale and their fair value less costs to sell.  However, some ‘held for sale’ 
assets such as financial assets or deferred tax assets, continue to be measured in accordance with the 
Group's accounting policy for those assets.  Once classified as ‘held for sale’, the assets are not subject to 
depreciation or amortisation.   

Any profit or loss arising from the sale or re-measurement of discontinued operations is presented as part 
of a single line item, profit or loss from discontinued operations.   

4.18  Equity, reserves and dividend payments 
Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued.  Any transaction costs associated 
with the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.   

Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits.   

Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are included in other liabilities when the dividends 
have been approved by the Board prior to the reporting date.   

All transactions with owners of the Parent are recorded separately within equity.   

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Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

4.19  Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be settled 
wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related 
service.  Examples of such benefits include wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits and annual leave.  
Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 

The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included in other long term benefits as they are not 
expected to be settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the 
employees render the related service.  They are measured at the present value of the expected future 
payments to be made to employees.  The expected future payments incorporate anticipated future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are discounted at rates 
determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate 
bonds (2014: government bonds) that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated 
future cash outflows.  Any re-measurements arising from experience adjustments and changes in 
assumptions are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur. 

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as current liabilities in the statement of financial 
position if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve (12) 
months after the reporting period, irrespective of when the actual settlement is expected to take place. 

Post-employment Benefit Plans 

The Group provides post-employment benefits through various defined contribution plans. 

Defined Contribution Plans 

The Group pays fixed contributions into independent entities in relation to various plans for individual 
employees.  The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay contributions in addition to its 
fixed contributions, which are recognised as an expense in the period that relevant employee services are 
received. 

4.20  Share-based employee remuneration 
The Group does not currently operate equity-settled share-based remuneration plans for its employees.   

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at 
their fair values.  Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values of 
employees’ services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
granted.  This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting 
conditions (for example profitability and sales growth targets and performance conditions).   

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding 
credit to share option reserve.  If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is 

Page 43 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options 
expected to vest.   

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are 
expected to become exercisable.  Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the 
number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates.  Any cumulative adjustment 
prior to vesting is recognised in the current period.  No adjustment is made to any expense recognised in 
prior periods if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.   

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are 
allocated to share capital.   

4.21  Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets  
Provisions for product warranties, legal disputes, onerous contracts or other claims are recognised when 
the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of economic resources will be required from the Group and amounts can be estimated reliably.  
Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain. 

Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been 
developed and implemented, or management has at least announced the plan’s main features to those 
affected by it.  Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on 
the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated 
with the present obligation.  Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an 
outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole.  
Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material. 

Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect to 
the obligation is recognised as a separate asset.  However, this asset may not exceed the amount of the 
related provision. 

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligation is not 
probable.  Such situations are disclosed as contingent liabilities, unless the outflow of resources is remote 
in which case no liability is recognised. 

4.22  Biological assets 
Biological assets comprise live fish held for sale and broodstock.  

Live fish held for sale are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 
Agriculture.  Estimated fair values are based on actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks following 
the reporting date and other relevant factors assessed as impacting fair value in accordance with 
AASB141. 

Broodstock are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 Agriculture. 
Estimated fair values take into account the valuation of live fish held for sale and estimated value as 

Page 44 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

broodstock. As the tuna research program is currently scaled back, the Board has adopted a conservative 
approach by valuing southern bluefin tuna broodstock at market value.  

In the Directors’ opinion, insurance cover is currently not available at commercially acceptable rates for 
the live Yellowtail Kingfish held for sale or the broodstock. The Directors have therefore chosen to 
actively manage the risks as the preferred alternative.  

4.23  Research and development tax incentive refund 
Refund amounts received or receivable under the Federal Government’s Research and Development Tax 
Incentive are recognised on an accrual basis. The corporate tax rate component is recognised as a tax 
expense credit. Any additional component, being the incentive component, is recognised as a government 
grant. 

4.24  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office.  In these circumstances the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables 
in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST components 
of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

4.25  Rounding of amounts 
The Parent Entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Class Order 98/100 and accordingly, 
amounts in the financial statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000, or 
in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

4.26  Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies 
When preparing the financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and 
assumptions about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 

Significant management judgement 

The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Group 
that have the most significant effect on the financial statements. 

Fair value of live fish held for sale 

Management values live fish held for sale at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 
Agriculture.  Estimated fair values are based on actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks following 
the reporting date and other relevant factors assessed as impacting fair value in accordance with 
AASB141. These estimates may vary from net sale proceeds ultimately achieved. 

Research and development tax incentive refund 

The estimated amount recognised is based on detailed analysis of expenditure incurred and advice from 
the Group’s adviser. The actual amount to be claimed is finalised after completion of the audited 
accounts and preparation of the Group’s income tax return. 

Page 45 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Recognition of deferred tax assets  

The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognised is based on an assessment of the probability of 
the Group’s future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised.  In addition, 
significant judgement is required in assessing the impact of any legal or economic limits or uncertainties in 
relevant tax jurisdictions (see Note 4.15). 

Estimation uncertainty  

Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and 
measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below.  Actual results may be 
substantially different. 

Impairment  

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating 
unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them.  Estimation 
uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a suitable 
discount rate (see Note 4.12).   

Useful lives of depreciable assets 

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on 
the expected utility of the assets.  Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and other forms of 
obsolescence. 

Inventories  

Management estimates the net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable 
evidence available at each reporting date.  The future realisation of these inventories may be affected by 
market-driven changes that may reduce future selling prices. 

Page 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Segment reporting 

5 
Management currently identifies the Group’s two segments as finfish sales and tuna operations as detailed 
in Note 4.5.   These operating segments are monitored by the Group’s chief operating decision maker and 
strategic decisions are made on the basis of adjusted segment operating results.   

Segment information for the reporting period is as follows: 

Revenue 

From external customers 

From other segments 

Segment revenues 

Other income 

Net gain from changes in value of fish 

Fish husbandry expense 

Employee benefits expense 

Fish processing and selling expense 

Depreciation and amortisation  

Other expenses 

Finance costs and income 

Segment operating profit before tax 

Segment assets 2015 

Revenue 

From external customers 

From other segments 

Segment revenues 

Other income 

Net gain from changes in value of fish 

Fish husbandry expense 

Employee benefits expense 

Fish processing and selling expense 

Depreciation and amortisation  

Other expenses 

Finance costs and income 

Segment operating profit before tax 

Segment assets 2014 

Finfish 
Sales 
2015 
$’000 

18,481 

- 

18,481 

1,401 

11,378 

(17,372) 

(5,678) 

(3,870) 

(1,571) 

(1,368) 

(7) 

1,394 

50,461 

Finfish 
Sales 
2014 
$’000 

10,397 

- 

10,397 

1,207 

10,601 

(10,297) 

(4,404) 

(1,771) 

(1,379) 

(1,413) 

(18) 

2,923 

37,123 

Tuna 

Operations  Unallocated 
2015 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

135 

- 

- 

(67) 

- 

(134) 

(411) 

- 

(477) 

2,570 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

116 

116 

1,513 

Tuna 

Operations  Unallocated 
2014 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

4,183 

- 

- 

(208) 

- 

(134) 

(466) 

- 

3,375 

2,988 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

299 

299 

9,925 

Total 
2015 
$’000 

18,481 

- 

18,481 

1,536 

11,378 

(17,372) 

(5,745) 

(3,870) 

(1,705) 

(1,779) 

109 

1,033 

54,544 

Total 
2014 
$’000 

10,397 

- 

10,397 

5,390 

10,601 

(10,297) 

(4,612) 

(1,771) 

(1,513) 

(1,879) 

281 

6,597 

50,036 

No segment liabilities are disclosed because there is no measure of segment liabilities regularly reported to 
the chief operating decision maker.  Unallocated operating income consists of interest income and 
unallocated assets consist of cash and cash equivalents. 

Page 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

The Group’s revenues from external customers and its non-current assets are divided into the following 
geographical areas: 

Australia  

Other countries 

Total 

Revenue 
2015 
$’000 

Non-current assets 
2015 
$’000 

Revenue 
2014 
$’000 

Non-current assets 
2014 
$’000 

13,224 

5,257 

18,481 

16,533 

- 

16,533 

8,137 

2,260 

10,397 

16,546 

- 

16,546 

Revenues from external customers in the Group’s domicile, Australia, as well as its major other markets 
have been identified on the basis of the customer’s geographical location.  Non-current assets are 
allocated based on their physical location.   

During 2015, $1,750k or 9% (2014: $1,031k or 10%) of the Group’s revenues depended on a single 
customer in the finfish sales segment. 

Revenue 

6 
Revenue for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Sale of fish products 

Sale of fingerlings 

Other revenue  

Other income 

7 
Other income for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

R&D tax incentive refund – 15% incentive component 

Grant income – AusIndustry commercial ready 

Gain / (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Finance income and finance costs 

8 
Finance income for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Interest income from cash and cash equivalents 

2015 
$’000 

18,185 

- 

296 

2014 
$’000 

9,917 

71 

409 

18,481 

10,397 

2015 
$’000 

1,538 

- 

(2) 

1,536 

2015 
$’000 

116 

116 

2014 
$’000 

1,389 

3,953 

48 

5,390 

2014 
$’000 

299 

299 

Page 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Finance costs for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Interest expenses for borrowings at amortised cost: 
• 
•  other borrowings at amortised cost 

finance leases 

2015 
$’000 

7 

- 

7 

2014 
$’000 

3 

15 

18 

Income tax expense 

9 
The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on the 
domestic effective tax rate of 30% (2014: 30%) and the reported tax expense in profit or loss are as 
follows: 

Profit before tax 

Domestic tax rate for Clean Seas Tuna Limited 

Expected tax expense 

Adjustment for R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component 

Adjustment for FITB on capital raising costs expensed 

Current year tax expense offset against prior year tax losses 

Adjustment for tax-exempt income 

Actual tax expense / (income) 

Tax expense comprises: 
•  R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component 
•  Deferred tax expense  

Tax expense / (income) 

2015 
$’000 

1,033 

30% 

310 

(3,075) 

- 

- 

(310) 

(3,075) 

(3,075) 

- 

(3,075) 

2014 
$’000 

6,597 

30% 

1,979 

(2,778) 

219 

(1,562) 

(417) 

(2,559) 

(2,778) 

219 

(2,559) 

Due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior year tax losses in future years, the tax losses are not 
recognised as an asset. Carried forward tax losses as at 30 June 2015 are approximately $78.5 million (30 
June 2014: $88.641 million). 

10  Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include the following components: 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Deposits at call 

Total 

2015 
$’000 

1,143 

370 

1,513 

2014 
$’000 

2,683 

7,242 

9,925 

Page 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

11  Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables consist of the following: 

Trade receivables, gross 

Allowance credit losses 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

R&D Tax Incentive Refund receivable 

Receivables due from  related parties 

Total 

2015 
$’000 

1,444 

(20) 

1,424 

203 

4,613 

0 

6,240 

2014 
$’000 

758 

(20) 

738 

135 

4,167 

7 

5,047 

All amounts are short-term.  The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

The movement in the allowance for credit losses can be reconciled as follows: 

Reconciliation of allowance credit losses 

Balance at 1 July 

Amounts written off / (uncollectable) 

Impairment loss 

Impairment loss reversed 

Balance 30 June 

2015 
$’000 

20 

- 

- 

- 

20 

2014 
$’000 

20 

- 

- 

- 

20 

An analysis of unimpaired trade receivables that are past due is given in Note 31.3. 

Financial assets and liabilities 

12 
12.1  Categories of financial assets and liabilities 

Note 4.13 provides a description of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities and the 
related accounting policies 

Page 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Page 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

12.2  Derivative financial instruments 
The Group’s derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value and are summarised below: 

EUR forward contracts - cash flow hedge 

2015 
$’000 

0 

0 

2014 
$’000 

- 

- 

The Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate exchange rate exposure arising from 
forecast sales in EUR and other currencies.  All forward exchange contracts have been designated as 
hedging instruments in cash flow hedges in accordance with AASB 139.   

The Group’s EUR forward contracts relate to cash flows that have been forecasted for July to September 
2015.  All forecast transactions for which hedge accounting has been used are expected to occur. 

During FY15 no gains or losses were recognised in other comprehensive income or reclassified from 
equity into profit or loss within revenue (2014: nil). 

12.3  Other financial assets and liabilities 
The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

cash and cash equivalents; 
trade and other receivables; 
trade and other payables; and 
borrowings; and 

Inventories  

13 
Inventories consist of the following: 

Frozen fish products 

Fish feed 

Packaging materials 

14 

Biological assets - current 

Live Yellowtail Kingfish – Held for Sale 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Adjusted for: 

Gain from physical changes at fair value less costs to sell 

Decrease due to harvest for sale as fresh 

Net gain recognised in profit and loss  

Decrease due to harvest for processing to frozen inventory 

Carrying amount at end of period 

2015 
$’000 

768 

1,656 

27 

2,451 

2015 
$’000 

17,001 

25,621 

(14,243) 

11,378 

(781) 

27,598 

2014 
$’000 

12 

800 

- 

812 

2014 
$’000 

6,420 

18,254 

(7,653) 

10,601 

(20) 

17,001 

Page 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

The closing biomass comprised 2,304 tonnes at an average weight of 2.2kg. This comprised 1,517 tonnes 
of 2014 year class (YC14) at an average weight of 3.9kg and 787 tonnes of YC15 at an average weight of 
1.2kg (2014: 1,309 tonnes at 1.9kg comprising 510 tonnes of YC13 at 4.1kg and 799 tonnes of YC14 at 
1.4kg). During FY15 harvests totalled 1,154 tonnes (FY14: 577 tonnes). 

There is inherent uncertainty in the biomass estimate and resultant live fish valuation. This is common to 
all such valuations and best practice methodology is used to facilitate reliable estimates. Biomass is 
estimated using a model that simulates fish growth. Actual growth will invariably differ to some extent, 
which is monitored and stock records adjusted via harvest counts and weights, periodic sample weight 
checks, physical counts on transfer to sea cages and subsequent splitting of cages, mortality counts and 
reconciliation of the perpetual records after physical counts and on cage closeout.   

Property, plant and equipment 

15 
Details of the Group’s property, plant and equipment and their carrying amount are as follows: 

Gross carrying amount 

Balance 1 July 2014 

Additions 

Transfers & Other Movements 

Disposals 

Balance 30 June 2015 

Depreciation and impairment 

Balance 1 July 2014 

Disposals 

Impairment 

Depreciation 

Land & 
Buildings 
$’000 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$’000 

Marina 
Lease 

$’000 

Dams & 
Fishponds 
$’000 

11,854 

287 

(344) 

- 

17,854 

1,413 

344 

(156) 

2,000 

364 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 

32,072 

1,700 

- 

(156) 

11,797 

19,455 

2,000 

364 

33,616 

(4,244) 

(12,189) 

(2,000) 

(364) 

(18,797) 

- 

- 

148 

- 

(450) 

(1,255) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

148 

- 

(1,705) 

Balance 30 June 2015 

(4,694) 

(13,296) 

(2,000) 

(364) 

(20,354) 

Carrying amount 30 June 2015 

7,103 

6,159 

0 

0 

13,262 

Gross carrying amount 

Balance 1 July 2013 

Additions 

Disposals 

Land & 
Buildings 
$’000 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$’000 

Marina 
Lease 
$’000 

Dams & 
Fishponds 
$’000 

11,628 

226 

- 

16,490 

1,613 

(249) 

2,000 

- 

- 

364 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 

30,482 

1,839 

(249) 

Balance 30 June 2014 

11,854 

17,854 

2,000 

364 

32,072 

Depreciation and impairment 

Balance 1 July 2013 

Disposals 

Impairment 

Depreciation 

(3,809) 

(11,331) 

(2,000) 

(364) 

(17,504) 

- 

- 

220 

- 

(435) 

(1,078) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

220 

- 

(1,513) 

Balance 30 June 2014 

(4,244) 

(12,189) 

(2,000) 

(364) 

(18,797) 

Carrying amount 30 June 2014 

7,610 

5,665 

0 

0 

13,275 

Page 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

All depreciation and impairment charges are included within depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
of non-financial assets. 

The Property, Plant and Equipment has been pledged as security for the Group’s bank borrowings (see 
Note 19). 

16 

Biological assets – non-current 

Finfish Broodstock 

Carrying amount at beginning of period  

Purchases 

Sales 

Carrying amount at end of period 

2015 
$’000 

244 

- 

- 

244 

2014 
$’000 

234 

10 

- 

244 

Intangible assets 

17 
Details of the Group’s intangible assets and their carrying amounts are as follows: 

Net carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2014 

Additions 

Disposals 

Amortisation and impairment 

PIRSA 
Leases 
and 
Licences  
$’000 

Southern 
Bluefin 
Tuna 
Quota 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

2,827 

200 

3,027 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Net carrying amount 30 June 2015 

2,827 

200 

3,027 

Balance at 1 July 2013 

2,827 

200 

3,027 

Additions 

Disposals 

Amortisation and impairment 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Carrying amount 30 June 2014 

2,827 

200 

3,027 

At each reporting date the Directors review intangible assets for impairment. No impairment was 
assessed as necessary in 2015 (2014: nil). 

18  Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables consist of the following: 

trade payables 

Current: 
• 
• 
•  other payables 

related party payables 

Total trade and other payables 

2015 
$’000 

966 

18 

807 

1,791 

2014 
$’000 

969 

26 

604 

1,599 

Page 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

All amounts are short-term.  The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered to 
be a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

19  Borrowings 
Borrowings consist of the following: 

Current: 
•  Finance lease (note 30) 
•  Other – insurance premium funding 

Total borrowings – current 

Non-current: 
•  Finance lease (note 30) 
•  Other 

Total borrowings – non-current 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

66 

100 

166 

84 

- 

84 

21 

- 

21 

48 

- 

48 

In May 2015 the Group entered into a secured $7.0m Trade Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank 
of Australia. This is an ongoing facility subject to annual review and is secured against all Group assets. At 
30 June 2015 this facility remained undrawn. 

Provisions 

20 
The carrying amounts and movements in the provisions account are as follows: 

Annual Leave 
$’000 

Long Service 
Leave 
$’000 

Carrying amount 1 July 2014 

Additional provisions 

Amount utilised 

Carrying amount 30 June 2015 

Current employee benefit provision 

Non-current employee benefit provision 

254 

281 

(257) 

278 

278 

- 

Employee remuneration 

21 
21.1  Employee benefits expense  
Expenses recognised for employee benefits are analysed below: 

Salaries and wages 

Superannuation – Defined contribution plans 

Leave entitlement accrual adjustment 

Other on-costs 

Total 

323 

49 

(46) 

326 

278 

48 

2015 
$’000 

4,919 

400 

27 

399 

5,745 

Total 
$’000 

577 

330 

(303) 

604 

556 

48 

2014 
$’000 

3,902 

295 

85 

330 

4,612 

Page 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

21.2  Share-based employee remuneration 
As at 30 June 2015 the Group does not have a share-based payment scheme for employee remuneration. 

Equity 

22 
22.1  Share capital 
The share capital of Clean Seas Tuna Limited consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the shares do not 
have a par value.  All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and 
represent one vote at a shareholders’ meeting. 

Shares issued and fully paid: 
•  at beginning of the year 
•  share issue 

2015 
Shares 

2014 
Shares 

2015 
$’000 

1,105,282,736 

801,757,062 

157,736 

- 

303,525,674 

- 

Total contributed equity at 30 June 

1,105,282,736 

1,105,282,736 

157,736 

2014 
$’000 

148,534 

9,202 

157,736 

The shares issued in FY14 were issued on 4 December 2013 pursuant to a Share Purchase Plan at 3.2 
cents per share. Net proceeds from this share issue include $729k of transaction costs less $219k Future 
Income Tax Benefit arising from these transaction costs. 

Earnings per share and dividends 

23 
23.1  Earnings per share 
Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to 
shareholders of Clean Seas Tuna Limited as the numerator (ie no adjustments to profit were necessary in 
2015 or 2014).   

The reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per 
share to the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per 
share is as follows: 

Amounts in thousand shares: 
•  weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share 
•  shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of share based 

payments 

2015 

2014 

1,105,283 

972,062 

- 

- 

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share 

1,105,283 

972,062 

23.2  Dividends 

Dividends declared during the year 

2015 
$’000 

- 

2014 
$’000 

- 

Page 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

23.3  Franking credits 

The amount of the franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods are: 
•  balance at the end of the reporting period 
• 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of provision for 
income tax 

• 

• 

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a 
liability at the end of the reporting period 

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as 
receivables at the end of reporting period 

24 

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 

Profit for the period 

Adjustments for: 
•  depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
•  net interest received included in investing and financing 
Net changes in working capital: 
•  change in inventories 
•  change in trade and other receivables 
•  change in prepayments 
•  change in biological assets 
•  change in trade and other payables 
•  change in other employee obligations 
•  change in deferred grant income 

Net cash from operating activities 

25 

Auditor remuneration 

Audit and review of financial statements  
Other services 
• 
• 

taxation compliance 

taxation consulting 

Total other service remuneration 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

Parent 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2015 
$’000 

4,108 

1,706 

(109) 

(1,639) 

(1,193) 

496 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2014 
$’000 

9,156 

1,513 

(294) 

(382) 

1,558 

(257) 

(10,597) 

(10,581) 

118 

27 

- 

(7,083) 

478 

85 

(3,953) 

(2,677) 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

72 

10 

17 

27 

99 

66 

10 

1 

11 

77 

Page 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Related party transactions and key management personnel disclosures  

26 
The Group's related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key management. 
The Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report sets out the remuneration of directors and specified 
executives.  

The largest shareholder in Clean Seas Tuna Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). ATF and 
its associated entities controlled 9.1% of issued shares at 30 June 2015 (2014: 9.1%) and it is associated 
with Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd.  

All transactions with related parties are negotiated on a commercial arms length basis. These transactions 
were as follows: 

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd: 
•  Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour 
•  Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and net shed rent, fish 

and electricity 

Stehr Group Pty Ltd 
•  Payments for office rent 
Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd 
•  Payments for consulting services 
PSMMR Pty Ltd (associated with Paul Robinson – Alternate Director) 
•  Payments for consulting services 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

11 

326 

10 

- 

36 

37 

258 

14 

70 

36 

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related 
parties: 

Current receivables: 
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 
Current Payables 
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd  
•  PSMMR Pty Ltd 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

- 

18 

- 

7 

12 

14 

The totals of remuneration paid or payable to the key management personnel of the Group during the 
year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Termination benefits  

Total Remuneration 

2015 
$’000 

1,036 

74 

8 

99 

1,217 

2014 
$’000 

868 

52 

6 

- 

926 

Page 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

The Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report contains details of the remuneration paid or 
payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2015. 

27  Contingent assets and liabilities 
Clean Seas announced in June 2015 that it has commenced litigation against Gibson’s Limited, trading as 
Skretting Australia, in relation to feed supplied from FY09 to FY12 which contained insufficient taurine. 
This resulted in mortalities and poor growth in the Yellowtail Kingfish stocks which caused substantial 
trading losses. It was noted that Clean Seas also reserves its rights against another feed supplier in relation 
to the same issue. This litigation is at an early stage. No amounts have been recognised in these accounts 
in relation to potential compensation or future litigation costs. 

The Group also has unrecognised carry forward tax losses. This contingent asset is discussed in Note 9. 

There are no other material contingent assets or liabilities. 

28  Capital commitments 

Property, plant and equipment 

2015 
$’000 

50 

50 

2014 
$’000 

- 

- 

Capital commitments relate to items of plant and equipment where funds have been committed but the 
assets not yet received. 

Interests in subsidiaries 

29 
29.1  Composition of the Group 
Set out below are details of the subsidy held directly by the Group: 

Name of the Subsidiary 

Clean Seas Aquaculture 
Growout Pty Ltd 

Country of incorporation 
and principal place of 
business 

Australia 

Group proportion of 
ownership interests 

Principal activity 

30 June 2015  30 June 2014 

Growout and sale of 
Yellowtail Kingfish 

100% 

100% 

29.2  Interests in unconsolidated structured entities 
The Group has no interests in unconsolidated structured entities. 

Leases 

30 
30.1  Finance leases as lessee 
The Group holds a number of motor vehicles under finance lease arrangements. The net carrying amount 
of these assets is $197k (2014: $64k).   

The Group’s finance lease liabilities, which are secured by the related assets held under finance leases, are 
classified as follows: 

Page 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Finance lease liabilities 

Current: 
• 
Non-current: 
• 

finance lease liabilities 

finance lease liabilities 

2015 
$’000 

2014 
$’000 

66 

84 

21 

48 

Future minimum finance lease payments at the end of each reporting period under review were as 
follows: 

30 June 2015 

Lease payments 

Finance charges 

Net present values 

30 June 2014 

Lease payments 

Finance charges 

Net present values 

Minimum lease payments due 

Within 1 year 
$’000 

1-5 years 
$’000 

After 5 years 
$’000 

72 

(6) 

66 

24 

(3) 

21 

87 

(3) 

84 

50 

(2) 

48 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 

159 

(9) 

150 

74 

(5) 

69 

Financial instrument risk  

31 
31.1  Risk management objectives and policies 
The Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments.  The Group’s financial assets 
and liabilities by category are summarised in Note 12.1.  The main types of risks are market risk, credit 
risk and liquidity risk.   

The Group’s risk management is coordinated at its head office, in close cooperation with the Board of 
Directors, and focuses on actively managing those risks to secure the Group’s short to medium-term cash 
flows.   

The Group does not engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write 
options.  The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below.   

31.2  Market risk analysis 
The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to currency 
risk, interest rate risk and certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and investing 
activities. 

Foreign currency sensitivity 

Most of the Group’s transactions are carried out in Australian dollars (AUD).  Exposures to currency 
exchange rates mainly arise from the Group’s overseas sales, which are currently primarily denominated in 
Euro (EUR). 

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-AUD cash flows are monitored, customer 
payments are credited to foreign currency bank accounts and converted to AUD on a managed basis and 

Page 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

forward exchange contracts may be entered into in accordance with the Group’s risk management 
policies.  Where the amounts to be paid and received in a specific currency are expected to largely offset 
one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken.   

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are 
disclosed below.  The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into AUD at the 
closing rate: 

30 June 2015 
• 
• 

financial assets 

financial liabilities 

Total exposure 

30 June 2014 
• 
• 

financial assets 

financial liabilities 

Total exposure 

Short term exposure 

Long term exposure 

EUR 
A$’000 

USD 
A$’000 

Other 
A$’000 

EUR 
A$’000 

USD 
A$’000 

Other 
A$’000 

444 

- 

444 

148 

- 

148 

69 

- 

69 

14 

- 

14 

- 

- 

- 

16 

- 

16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regards to the Group’s financial assets 
and financial liabilities and the AUD / EUR exchange rate ‘all other things being equal’.  It assumes a +/- 
5% change in this exchange rate for the year ended at 30 June 2015 (2014: 5%).   The sensitivity analysis 
is based on the impact on the Group’s valuation of live fish held for sale.   

Profit and Equity 
Increase / (Decrease) 

Increase 5%  Decrease 5% 

A$’000 

A$’000 

30 June 2015 

30 June 2014 

(500) 

(142) 

540 

153 

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas 
transactions.  Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure 
to currency risk. 

Interest rate sensitivity 

The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing.  At 30 
June 2015 the Group was not exposed to changes in market interest rates because it had not drawn down 
its bank facility and its finance lease liabilities were at fixed interest rates.  

31.3  Credit risk analysis 
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group.  The Group is 
exposed to this risk for various financial instruments, for example by granting trade credit to customers 
and investing surplus funds.  The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying 
amount of financial assets recognised at the reporting date, as summarised below: 

Page 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

Classes of financial assets 

Carrying amounts: 
•  cash and cash equivalents 
• 

trade and other receivables 

2015 
$’000 

1,513 

6,240 

7,753 

2014 
$’000 

9,925 

5,047 

14,972 

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either 
individually or by group and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.  Where available at 
reasonable cost, external credit ratings and/or reports on customers and other counterparties are obtained 
and used.  The Group’s policy is to deal only with creditworthy counterparties. 

The Group’s management considers that all of the above financial assets that are not impaired or past due 
for each of the 30 June reporting dates under review are of good credit quality. 

At 30 June, the Group has certain trade receivables that have not been settled by the contractual due date 
but are not considered to be impaired.  The amounts at 30 June analysed by the length of time past due, 
are: 

Not more three (3) months 

More than three (3) months but not more than six (6) months 

More than six (6) months but not more than one (1) year 

More than one (1) year 

Total 

2015 
$’000 

262 

2 

- 

- 

264 

2014 
$’000 

51 

- 

- 

- 

51 

In respect of trade and other receivables, the Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure 
to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics.  Trade receivables 
consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical areas.  Based on historical 
information about customer default rates management consider the credit quality of trade receivables that 
are not past due or impaired to be good. 

The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible, since the counterparties are 
reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. 

31.4  Liquidity risk analysis 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations.  The Group manages its 
liquidity needs by monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial liabilities as well 
as forecast cash inflows and outflows due in day-to-day business.  The data used for analysing these cash 
flows is consistent with that used in the contractual maturity analysis below.  Liquidity needs are 
monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on the basis of a 
rolling monthly projection.   Net cash requirements are compared to available cash and borrowing 
facilities in order to determine headroom or any shortfalls.  This analysis shows that available borrowing 
facilities are expected to be sufficient over the lookout period. 

Page 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

As at 30 June 2015, the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities have contractual maturities (including 
interest payments where applicable) as summarised below: 

Current 

Non-current 

Within 6 months 
$’000 

6 - 12 months 
$’000 

1 - 5 years 
$’000 

5+ years 
$’000 

30 June 2015 

Trade and other payables 

Finance lease obligations 

Other borrowings 

Total 

1,791 

36 

100 

1,927 

- 

36 

- 

36 

- 

87 

- 

87 

- 

- 

- 

- 

This compares to the maturity of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities in the previous reporting 
periods as follows:  

30 June 2014 

Trade and other payables 

Finance lease obligations 

Other borrowings 

Total 

Current 

Non-current 

Within 6 months 
$’000 

6 - 12 months 
$’000 

1 - 5 years 
$’000 

5+ years 
$’000 

1,599 

12 

- 

1,611 

- 

12 

- 

12 

- 

50 

- 

50 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The above amounts reflect the contractual undiscounted cash flows, which may differ to the carrying 
values of the liabilities at the reporting date.     

Fair value measurement 

32 
32.1  Fair value measurement of non-financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are 
grouped into three levels of a fair value hierarchy.  The three levels are defined based on the observability 
of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows: 

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 

liability, either directly or indirectly 

•  Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of non-financial assets measured at fair value 
on a recurring basis at 30 June 2015: 

30 June 2015 

Biological assets - current 

Biological assets – non-current 

Southern bluefin tuna quota 

Total 

Level 1 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 2 
$’000 

27,598 

244 

200 

28,042 

Level 3 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 

27,598 

244 

200 

28,042 

Page 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

30 June 2014 

Biological assets - current 

Biological assets – non-current 

Southern bluefin tuna quota 

Total 

Level 1 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 2 
$’000 

17,001 

244 

200 

17,445 

Level 3 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 

17,001 

244 

200 

17,445 

The fair values of the biological assets are determined in accordance with Note 4.22.  

33  Capital management policies and procedures  
The Group’s capital management objectives are:  

• 
• 

to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and  
to provide an adequate return to shareholders 

Management assesses the Group’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing 
structure while avoiding excessive leverage.  The Group manages the capital structure and makes 
adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the 
underlying assets.  In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group considers the issue of 
new shares, dividends, return of capital to shareholders and sale of assets to reduce debt. 

The Group has satisfied its covenant obligations since the Commonwealth Bank of Australia $7m Trade 
Finance Facility was implemented in June 2015, with this facility being fully undrawn as at 30 June 2015. 

34  Parent entity information 
Information relating to Clean Seas Tuna Limited (‘the Parent Entity’): 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital 

Retained earnings 

Share option reserve 

Total equity 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

2015 
$’000 

5,595 

37,660 

1,045 

1,073 

36,587 

157,736 

2014 
$’000 

13,174 

35,895 

843 

859 

35,036 

157,736 

(121,149) 

(123,754) 

- 

36,587 

1,551 

- 

1,551 

1,054 

35,036 

5,397 

- 

5,397 

The Parent Entity has capital commitments of $18k to purchase plant and equipment  
(2014: $Nil).  Refer Note 28 for further details of the commitment. 

Page 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

The Parent Entity has not entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. Refer Note 27 in relation to 
contingent assets and liabilities. 

35  Post-reporting date events 
No adjusting or significant non-adjusting events have occurred between the reporting date and the date of 
authorisation. 

Page 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Directors’ Declaration 
For the year ended 30 June 2015 

1.  In the opinion of the Directors of Clean Seas Tuna Limited: 

a  The consolidated financial statements and notes of Clean Seas Tuna Limited are in accordance 

with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i  Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of its performance 

for the financial year ended on that date; and 

ii  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

b  There are reasonable grounds to believe that Clean Seas Tuna Limited will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 

from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended  
30 June 2015. 

3.  Note 2 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial 

Reporting Standards. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Paul Steere 
Chairman 

Dated the 28th day of August 2015 

Page 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1, 
67 Greenhill Rd 
Wayville SA 5034 

Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF CLEAN SEAS TUNA LIMITED 

Report on the financial report 
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Clean Seas Tuna Limited (the 
“Company”), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2015, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity 
comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time 
during the financial year. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Directors’ responsibility also includes such internal control as 
the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. The Directors also state, in the notes to the financial report, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, the financial 
statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards 
require us to comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is 
free from material misstatement.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability is limited in those States where a current 
scheme applies. 

Page 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s 
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
report, whether due to fraud or error.  

In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the 
Company’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to 
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit 
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our audit opinion. 

Independence 
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.   

Auditor’s opinion 
In our opinion: 

a 

the financial report of Clean Seas Tuna Limited is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i 

ii 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 
June 2015 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001; and 

b 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  

Report on the remuneration report  
We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2015. The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration 
report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Page 69 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s opinion on the remuneration report 
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Clean Seas Tuna Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2015, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

S J Gray 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 28 August 2015 

Page 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Additional ASX Information 

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this 
report is set out below.  The information is effective as at 7 August 2015. 

Ordinary share capital (quoted) 

1,105,282,736 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 7,913 shareholders. 

Substantial shareholders 

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below: 

Shareholder 
Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd: 

Number of Shares 
100,314,972 

Voting Rights 

Ordinary Shares: 

On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy 
shall have one vote and upon a poll each fully paid share shall have one vote. 

Distribution of equity security holders – Ordinary shares 

Holding 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001+  

Total 

Number of holders 

530 

1,133 

992 

3,687 

1,571 

7,913 

There were 2,171 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 8,474 ordinary shares, holding a total of 
6,891,188 ordinary shares. 

Page 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Tuna Limited ACN 094 380 435 and Controlled Entity 

Additional ASX Information 

Twenty (20) largest shareholders 

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mr Jamie Lewis 

Mr Ermanno Feliciani 

Mr Jason Conrad Squire   

Mr Xianghui Chen 

Mr Matthew Rowe & Mrs Lesley Rowe   

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Michael John O'Neill & Mrs Rebecca Joan O'Neill   

Rdlk Pty Ltd   

Walpole Enterprises Pty Ltd 

4 Eyes Limited   

Mr Leon Gaffney 

Hans and Delwyn Pty Limited 

Simplot Australia Pty Limited 

Mr Anthony Harvey Snaith 

Mrs Hui-Chen Tsai 

Yong International Investments Pty Ltd   

Mr Craig Kenneth Foster 

Total 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares held 

Percentage 
of issued 
shares 

98,191,042 

58,723,787 

20,597,154 

12,350,000 

10,833,333 

10,500,000 

9,754,113 

7,781,620 

7,625,066 

7,000,000 

6,500,000 

6,117,954 

5,610,000 

5,583,291 

5,349,465 

5,231,250 

5,000,000 

4,700,000 

4,449,465 

4,416,131 

8.9% 

5.3% 

1.9% 

1.1% 

1.0% 

0.9% 

0.9% 

0.7% 

0.7% 

0.6% 

0.6% 

0.6% 

0.5% 

0.5% 

0.5% 

0.5% 

0.5% 

0.4% 

0.4% 

0.4% 

296,313,671 

26.8% 

Securities Exchange 
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: CSS). 

On Market Buy Back 
There is no current on market buy back. 

Page 72 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Annual Report
2014-2015

ABN 61 094 380 435