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CSS Industries Inc.
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · CSS Industries Inc.
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arguably the best  
raw fish in the world. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED
ABN 61 094 380 435

C O N T E N T S

WHO WE ARE

WHAT WE DO

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OUR STRATEGY

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

02

04

10

12

14

16

18

Our Story:  
Ocean to Plate 

Clean Seas is the global leader in the full cycle 
breeding,  production  and  sale  of  Yellowtail 
Kingfish  and  is  renowned  world-wide  for  its 
exceptionally high quality fish. our company is 
recognised for innovation in Yellowtail Kingfish 
farming and has become the largest producer of 
aquaculture Yellowtail Kingfish outside Japan. 

our customers appreciate the consistently high 
quality of our fish and our reliability in supplying 
fresh fish to markets all over the world 52 weeks 
of the year.

OUR VISION

“To be a global leader in aquaculture, 
inspiring culinary experiences around  
the world through our sustainable 
premium seafood.”

WHO WE ARE

our location

our  Hatchery  and  farms  are  located  on  
South  australia’s  Spencer  Gulf.  the  location  
is  critical  to  the  outcomes  we  have  been  
able to achieve for our fish, with the proximity 
to the cold waters of the Southern ocean there’s 
a constant movement of oceanic water coming 
in to the Gulf. the Gulf is huge, spanning more 
than 300km. this vast space allows for constant 

flushing, through our farming environment, into 
the Gulf and then back out again. due to low 
rainfall in the region, the Gulf has low amounts 
of organic materials, herbicides, pesticides, and 
other pollutants from land farming.

This  unique  location  allows  Clean  Seas  to 
produce  our  mighty  Spencer  Gulf  Hiramasa 
Kingfish.

CLEAN SEAS

60%

PORT  
LINCOLN S.A.

 5% ASIA

 14% NORTH AMERICA

 17% EUROPE

our Business

ESTABLISHED IN  
2000, LISTED ON  
THE ASX IN 2005

PRODUCED 
3,324 TONNES 
FY20

HIGHLY AWARDED  
& SUSTAINABLE 
CREDENTIALS 

20 YEAR 
BREEDING 
MANAGEMENT 
PROGRAM

PREMIUM 
BRANDS, SPENCER 
GULF HIRAMASA  
KINGFISH AND  
SensoryFresh 

BEST PRACTICE  
FREEZING  
TECHNOLOGY

* Outside Japan.

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CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

3

ANNUAL REPORT 2020WHAT WE DO

Clean Seas Yellowtail 
Kingfish are indigenous 
to the remote crystal 
clear waters of the 
Spencer Gulf

as  the  global  leader  in  full  cycle  breeding  
and farming of Yellowtail Kingfish, Clean Seas  
is  committed  to  continual  innovation  and 
development  in  all  aspects  of  aquaculture  
and business process from Hatchery to farm  
to Processing to our Customers. all with the view 
to providing the highest quality fish possible 
while improving sustainability into the future.

Marine Farms

Hatcheries

Harvesting

Processing

-95°c

SensoryFresh

Markets

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CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2020 
 
 
 
 
WHAT WE DO

marine farms

While at sea our fish continue to be fed scientifically 
formulated feeds which are nutritionally balanced for 
optimal health and growth. our practices are sustainable 
and certified by the aquaculture Stewardship Council 
(aSC).

Safeguarded  against  predators  and  encountering 
minimal stress along the way, our fish remain at sea for 
around 24 months and are humanely harvested once 
they reach the highly sought after sashimi grade size 
4+kg size.

Pristine Waters

Feeding

Fish  Husbandry  
& Bathing

Continual R&D  
and compliance  
with ASC  
Certification

Predator Control

Net 
Management

WHAT WE DO

Hatcheries

the mighty Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish 
story starts in arno Bay, where life begins 
for all our fish.

Here, Breeding & Hatchery manager, adam 
miller, and his team of dedicated scientists 
oversee this delicate process. each year the 
hatchery  produces  over  one  million 
fingerlings from our unique, selectively bred 
broodstock  that  are  indigenous  to  the 
waters of the Spencer Gulf. the care, time, 
and effort that our team put in at this vital 
stage, ensure these little fish flourish and 
get the best possible start in life.

after approximately 3 months our fish are 
ready to go to sea. the fingerlings, now 
weighing up to 35 grams, can be moved by 
helicopter into open sea pens in the pristine, 
icy waters of South australia’s Spencer Gulf.

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CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2020WHAT WE DO

Processing 

our  Royal  Park  Processing  Plant  in 
adelaide  processes  all  our  fish  for 
both the australian and international 
markets. 

fresh  Spencer  Gulf  Kingfish  is 
delivered to customers around the 
world twice per week and 52 weeks 
per  year  where  it  arrives  to 
restaurants in europe, north america, 
and asia within four days of harvest.

SensoryFresh  (premium  frozen) 
product is shipped around the world 
in  a  specialised  -35ºC  refrigerated 
containers.  our unique freezing and 
cold  storage  capabilities  give  our 
product a clear advantage versus all 
other frozen Kingfish offerings.

this  provides  end-to-end  quality 
control from egg-to-customer, thus 
increasing  the  Company’s  market 
oppor tunities  and  delivering 
significant cost savings. While Clean 
Seas remains focussed on its ability 
to deliver the highest quality fresh 
Yellowtail Kingfish product globally, 
the  flexibility  provided  by  liquid 
nitrogen rapid freezing enables Clean 
Seas to meet customer demand for 
premium  quality  frozen  products.  
another  benefit  of  the  nitrogen 
freezing  technology  is  that  it  also 
suppor ts  ‘smoothing  out’  any 
imbalances  between  the  rate  of 
biomass  growth  and  the  ongoing 
expansion of market demand as the 
Company  continues  to  rapidly 
increase production with double-digit 
growth.

markets 

our Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish brand is featured 
on menus in many of the best restaurants around the 
world including melbourne, Sydney, milan, new York 
City, london, Vienna, Barcelona, Hamburg, lisbon, oslo, 
Zurich, Paris, Rome, frankfurt, munich, los angeles, 
toronto, Venice, Berlin, Geneva, Shanghai, Hong Kong, 
Bangkok and many more.

today, fresh product sales account for 76% of Clean 
Seas business, and 92% of Clean Seas sales are currently 
in  australia  and  europe  which  are  themselves 
predominantly fresh markets. north america is the 
largest Kingfish market, around 10 times the size of 
australia, and asia is the fastest growing, and both of 
these  markets  are  over  76%  frozen.  Clean  Seas 
SensoryFresh  Nitrogen  frozen  range  represents  
significant product advantages over the current market 
frozen offerings. Recent product testing with a leading 
european distributor showed SensoryFresh is vastly 
superior to the Japanese Hamachi product. our “Vision 
2025” strategic review has identified a major global 
market opportunity with SensoryFresh that allows us 
to maintain premium pricing of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 
Kingfish and extend our reach with a range of product 
offerings including whole fish, fillets, portions and 
value added products for both foodservice and Retail 
channels. 

Utilisation of the frozen product supply chain with 
SensoryFresh  will  enable  Clean  Seas  to  reach  new 
markets and exploit channels around the world that 
are  not  easily  accessible  with  fresh  fish.  the  cost 
advantages of sea freight versus air freight allows for 
more competitive pricing to enable profitable volume 
growth in global markets.

Premiere’s Food & Beverage Industry Awards 
2018 Primary Producer of the Year

Highly  
awarded and 
sustainable

Premiere’s Food & Beverage Industry Awards 
2019 Business Excellence Award & Export Award 

Delicious Produce Awards 2018  
Gold Medal Winner “From the Sea”

Australian Food Awards  
“Best Fish” 2016, 2017 & 2018

Gold Standard Accreditation  
in Sustainable Aquaculture

South Australian Export Awards  
“Overall Exporter of the Year” 2019

Australian Food Awards Gold  
“Fresh Fish” 2018

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CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2020notwithstanding  all  the  above,  we  recognise  the  need  to 
continue to reduce our cost of doing business across the entire 
Company. We have several plans in place to reduce the cost of 
growing and processing our Yellowtail Kingfish over the next 
two years. these plans were already in the Company’s strategic 
plan but are now being re-prioritised and pulled forward where 
the most available savings can be made. again, our relationship 
with the Hofseth Group brings with it access to their extensive 
aquaculture  experience  and  knowhow,  adding  to  the  skills 
inherent in our management team.

We have already made a few moves within our organisation 
structure to reduce remuneration and related costs, resulting in 
the redundancies of two senior executives. this was not an easy 
decision to make given, the effort both people had put into the 
Company during their tenure, but we had to face the fact that 
the “new normal” for Clean Seas requires a leaner and more agile 
structure.  there  has  been  and  continues  to  be  a  focus  on 
reducing or eliminating expenses that no longer align with the 
Company’s future strategies. the most recent annual forecast 
suggests a reduction in the vicinity of five million dollars of such 
costs annually. these costs were appropriate for the strategic 
setting of the business before CoVid but not so now.

the  future  is  expected  to  involve  greater  volumes  of  our 
wonderful Yellowtail Kingfish being sold to a broad and diverse 
set of sales channels and global markets. We have plans in place 
to ensure we have the required aquaculture lease hectarage and 
both  the  offshore  and  on  land  infrastructure  necessary  to 
accommodate those larger volumes. We have very capable 
nursery  staff  and  hatchery  facilities  that  can  provide  the 
numbers of fingerlings required and the best genetics available 
to ensure the quality of our products. We are also developing a 
wider range of products suitable for the alternative markets we 
are targeting. So, whilst this year has been a major setback for 
Clean Seas, we have ridden out challenges in the past and we 
believe we will ride this one out, coming out the other side with 
strong growth resumed.

We very recently announced the imminent retirement of our 
managing director and Chief executive officer (Ceo), david 
Head. david has led Clean Seas through the above described 
challenges and has been the architect of the branded strategy 
and the strong sales growth. david and the Company have 
agreed to accelerate his retirement, compared with his previous

indications, reflecting an acknowledgement by both david and 
the Company that the transition to a strategy which is less reliant 
on branding and high end trade is not where his skills nor his 
passion lie. david deserves a great deal of kudos for what he has 
built over his five years at Clean Seas and we wish him well in 
whatever he chooses to undertake.

former Chief financial officer (Cfo), Robert Gratton, has been 
appointed acting Ceo while david’s tenure with the Company 
is finalised and former Group financial Controller, david Brown 
has accepted the position of acting Cfo and he continues as 
joint  Company  Secretary.  Both  gentlemen  have  performed 
outstandingly in their roles to date and we know they will 
manage this step up in responsibilities admirably.

i would like to thank sincerely all the employees of Clean Seas, 
many of whom have been with the Company through thick and 
thin. the back end of this year has seen a doubling down of effort 
and commitment and it is in no small measure a function of the 
talent of these people that the Company is confident in its 
aspirations for the future. on behalf of the Board, i also want to 
acknowledge the professionalism and loyalty of the entire Clean 
Seas team through this challenging period, we appreciate your 
efforts greatly.

thank you also to the Board of directors who have stepped up 
and taken on a far greater workload than would normally be 
required. We said farewell to Helen Sawczak after a brief but 
valuable period on the Board and we welcomed Gilbert Vergères, 
who is the appointee of our major shareholder Bonafide ltd of 
Switzerland. We now have a Board of five directors, three of 
whom are independent, to guide and govern the Company 
through its transitional strategy.

finally, may i thank the many shareholders of Clean Seas Seafood 
limited,  some  of  whom  have  been  shareholders  from  the 
beginning and others who have joined us subsequently. We 
appreciate your support, your patience and hope we can repay 
you for your continued presence on our register into the future.

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman

i am pleased to present the 2020 annual 
Report for Clean Seas Seafood limited 
(aSX: CSS). 

Chairman’s Repor t

the financial year ended June 30, 2020 was very much a year 
of two parts, pre-CoVid, and post-CoVid. i am sure i will not 
be the only Chairman proselytising on this situation, but i am 
sure there will not be many other Chairmen whose businesses 
were impacted more than Clean Seas.

the Company had been showing a clean set of heels to the 
past  sub-optimal  performance,  brought  on  largely  by  the 
damage  done,  and  flow  on  effects  of,  the  provision  of 
substandard  feed  by  our  feed  supplier.  Solid  annual  sales 
growth and increasing farmgate prices were being realised on 
the back of a strong branding program and improved product 
quality and service reliability. in fact, sales revenue in the first 
half of the financial year was running at 14% ahead of the prior 
year and that rate of growth was continuing into the early 
months of 2020.

the Company was well advanced in executing many of the 
strategies set down in our Vision 2025 when CoVid-19 hit, 
severely impacting the hospitality industry across the globe. 
our main customer base is in the mid to upper end of the 
restaurant sector and it was in that sector that cessation of 
trading was mandated for a number of months from march, 
2020 thus reducing the Clean Seas product sales significantly

effectively, we lost two months of sales almost entirely and 
whilst we have been able to build back the sales rate in the 
past two months quite well, the rate is still behind the pre-
CoVid run rate.

While the loss of sales due to CoVid-19 has left Clean Seas 
with stock to clear, we now have a strategic opportunity to 
use the sale of surplus inventory to drive trials and target long-
term  growth  via  new  channels  and  under  developed 
foodservice markets, particularly in north america and asia. 
With more flexibility on price we have an unprecedented 
ability to target this market at a very competitive price point. 
the planned entry into retail product distribution is expected 
to deliver long-term growth from new channels that will 
complement Clean Seas’ existing restaurant and premium 
food service business as these channels recover post CoVid-19.

earlier in the year we announced that we were in discussion 
with a significant seafood producer, processor and distributor, 
Hofseth  Group  of  norway,  and  had  accepted  a  sizeable 
investment in Clean Seas from them and a commitment to 
assist us in diversifying our selling channels, especially into the 
US and China. We continue to work with them in identifying 
opportunities and are firmly expecting them to be a large part 
of our global sales expansion.

10

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2020meet our Board 
of directors

Terry O’Brien
Independent  Non-Executive  Chairman 
(Joined  February  2017,  appointed 
Chairman May 2017)

in 

finance 

formerly  managing  director  of  Simplot 
australia.  active 
and 
management roles in the textile industry 
for ten years and in the food industry for 
over thirty years. Chairs and directorships 
in  food,  Beverage  and  Sporting  Goods 
sectors. Chairs the Rem nom Committee 
and  member  of  the  audit  &  Risk 
Committee. 

Nick Burrows
Independent Non-Executive Director  
(Joined April 2012)

21  years  (1988  –  2009)  as  Cfo  and 
Company  Secretary  of  tassal  Group 
limited,  australia’s  largest  aquaculture 
company.  Holds  a  diverse  range  of  
non-executive  director  and  advisory 
roles. Chairs the Clean Seas audit and Risk 
Committee with substantial experience in 
similar roles. 

Raelene Murphy
Independent Non-Executive Director  
(Joined July 2018)

over  35  years’  in  strategic,  financial  and 
operational  leadership  in  both  industry 
and  professional  advisory.  Specialised  in 
operational  and  financial  restructuring 
including  m&a  integration.  formerly  a 
managing  director  at  Kordamentha  and 
Partner  in  a  national  accounting  firm. 
member of the audit & Risk Committee. 

Marcus Stehr
Non-Executive Director  
(Joined September 2000)

marcus  is  a  founding  director  and  has 
over  30  years  of  hands  on  experience 
in  marine  finfish  aquaculture  operations 
encompassing 
and 
tuna, 
mulloway.  marcus  is  managing  director 
of  australian  tuna  fisheries  Pty  ltd  
and  holds  leadership  roles  in  a  number 
industry  associations.  member  of 
of 
the  Remuneration  and  nominations 
Committee.

Kingfish 

Helen Sawczak
Independent Non-Executive Director  
(Joined July 2018 & retired June 2020)

national  Ceo  of  the  australia  China 
Business  Council  and  an  advisory  Board 
member  of  both  the  monash  migration 
and  inclusion  Centre,  and  the  University 
of  melbourne  Centre  for  Contemporary 
Chinese Studies. over 25 years’ experience 
in international commercial law.

Gilbert Vergères 
Non-Executive Director  
(Joined March 2020)

Gilbert  has  more  than  30  years  of 
experience 
industry, 
in  the  financial 
worked  for  several  Swiss  private  banks, 
and was managing director and member 
of  the  Board  of  an  asset  management 
company  before  joining  Bonafide  as  a 
Partner  in  2013.  Bonafide  is  a  boutique 
asset management company focusing and 
investing in the aquaculture and seafood 
sectors globally.

Managing Director & CEO  
(Joined January 2016, to retire on 16th 
October 2020)

over  30  years  experience  as  a  Ceo, 
non-executive  director  and  Corporate 
advisor  in  a  wide  range  of  industry 
sectors  in  australia,  new  Zealand,  asia 
in  public  and  privately 
and  europe 
owned  companies.  this  includes  Chief 
executive  roles  at  Pepsi,  lion  nathan, 
Callum 
leigh  
mardon Group. 

textile  Group 

and 

Rob Gratton
Chief Financial Officer & Joint Company 
Secretary & acting CEO since 27th 
August 2020 
(Joined March 2019)

in 

appointed  as  Chief  financial  officer 
in  march  2019  and 
Joint  Company 
Secretary  in  June  2019.  over  20  years’ 
Corporate 
experience 
finance  and  accounting  in  australia,  the 
USa  and  UK  ,  including  Cfo  &  Co  Sec 
roles  at  Jurlique  and  kikki.K,  and  senior 
finance  at  JP  morgan  investment  Bank  
in london and new York.

Banking, 

David Brown
Group Financial Controller, Joint 
Company Secretary & acting CFO since 
27th August 2020  
(Joined January 2018)

appointed  as  Group  financial  Controller 
on  9  January  2018  and  Joint  Company 
Secretary  on  4  June  2019.  over  10  years’ 
in  Corporate  finance  and 
experience 
accounting 
roles  across  breadth  of 
industries  and  is  a  Chartered  accountant. 
Prior  to  Clean  Seas,  held  senior  positions  
at  KPmG  and  Grant  thornton  specialising 
 in Corporate finance.

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CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2020SUPPLY CHAIN

PEOPLE  
& CULTURE

STAKEHOLDER  
& COMMUNITIES

FUNDING

the  feed  litigation 
settlement of $15m in 
december, $5m in fresh 
equity  from  Hofseth, 
initiatives  taken  to 
reduce  costs  and 
conserve cash

funding headroom to 
bridge  the  CoVid-19 
disruptions, with cash 
and undrawn facilities 
of  $42.4m  (including 
$22.2m  in  cash)  at 
30 June 2020

in house processing of 
whole fresh and value 
p r o d u c t s 
a d d e d  
provides  end-to-end 
control  from  egg  to 
customer

n i t r o g e n 
l i q u i d  
technology  provides 
scope for further new 
product development

SensoryFresh  allows 
lower  cost  shipping 
o p t i o n s   w i t h o u t 
impac ting  produc t 
quality

long  standing  and 
positive  social  licence 
with local Spencer Gulf 
communities  – 
in 
strong contrast to other 
aquaculture operators 
in  other  parts  of  the 
world

Supportive regulatory 
environment

l e v e l  

H i g h  
o f 
e n g a g e m e n t   an d 
support  from  local, 
state  and  national 
governments

aUS-eU  and  aUS-UK 
free trade agreements 
expected  to  improve 
competitive position

deeply committed and 
loyal  group  of  7,000+ 
shareholders

S u p p o r t i v e  
a n d 
e ng ag e d   b ank ing 
partner

a restructured executive 
team  provides  the 
a n d 
l e a d e r s h i p  
experience to profitably 
grow the business and 
bring  agilit y  and 
efficiency 

Highly  experienced 
global  sales  and 
marketing organisation 
will  be  key  to  future 
growth

Recent appointment of 
n e w  
P r o d u c t 
development manager 
to 
the 
fast-track 
development  of  new 
value-added and retail 
ready  formatsHighly 
experienced and deeply 
passionate  farm  and 
t e a m s 
b r e e d i n g  
represent  a  strong 
source  of  competitive 
advantage 

High calibre Board with 
strong  experience  in 
food 
aquaculture, 
i n d u s t r y  
a n d 
international business

BREEDING  
& FARMING

Clean Seas is the global 
leader in full life cycle 
breeding and farming

20  years  selec tive 
breeding,  established 
infrastruc ture  and 
intellectual property is 
a  key  competitive 
adv antage  and  a 
significant, sustainable 
and economic barrier to 
entry

the cold waters of the 
Spencer Gulf provide a 
unique  truly  pristine 
environment  for  the 
ocean  farming  of 
Kingfish

Clean  S eas  sc ale 
provides  opportunity 
for  automation  not 
(economically) available 
to   o ther   smaller 
farmers

S e r i o l a  
l a l a n d i 
(Hiramasa) is native to 
the  Spencer  Gulf  and 
t h r i v e s  
t h i s 
environment

i n  

OUR STRATEGY

our competitive 
advantage and 
opportunities 

Clean  Seas  competitive 
advantage begins with its 
unsurpassed cold water 
farmed  product,  the 
outcome  of  20  years  of 
K i n g f i s h  
f a r m i n g 
experience.  The  market 
for Kingfish, and indeed 
for  sustainably  sourced 
protein  continues  to 
grow,  and  Spencer  Gulf 
Hiramasa Kingfish is the 
leading full cycle bred and 
farmed  Kingfish  brand. 
Clean Seas holds market 
leadership  positions  in 
Australia  and  Europe, 
with access to the largest 
(North  America)  and 
fastest  growing  (Asia) 
Kingfish markets in the 
world.

PRODUCTS

MARKETS

fa r m e d   K i n g f i s h 
at trac t s  premium 
pricing  versus  wild 
caught  due  to 
its 
consistent high quality 
and reliable supply

Hiramasa is considered 
the premium Kingfish 
species

Spencer Gulf:

•  only  cold  water 
farmed  Kingfish 
outside Japan

• 

• 

leading  full  cycle 
bred  and  farmed 
Kingfish brand

S u s t a i n a b l e 
proposition  not 
a v a i l a b l e  
t o 
ranched  and  wild 
caught production

•  Unique provenance 

story 

• 

• 

Sensory research in 
australia judged as 
Best in Class 

“arguably the best 
raw  fish  in  the 
world”

SensoryFresh

• 

liquid  nitrogen 
freezing technology 
provides  strong 
product advantage 
over  traditional 
frozen processing

farmed finfish has the 
highest  efficiency  of 
any  animal  protein 
except  eggs,  which 
converts feed into body 
mass  7  times  more 
efficiently than cattle 
and sheep

G l o b a l  
( f a r m e d ) 
Kingfish  market  has 
grown at an average of 
over  10%  per  annum 
over the last 10 years, 
yet  the  species  is  still 
relatively  unknown 
compared  to  other 
premium seafoods

Clean Seas has market 
leadership in australia 
and europe with strong 
m a r k e t  
g r o w t h 
potential  in  europe 
where  per  capita 
consumption rates are 
less  than  10%  of 
australia

Clean Seas has very low 
share  in  the  largest 
market (north america) 
and  fastest  growing 
market (asia) and has 
recently  established 
sales  and  marketing 
capability  in  both, 
p ar t i c ular l y   w i t h 
SensoryFresh given 76% 
of  these  markets  are 
frozen

Clean Seas has a long 
established  global 
distributor network

Clean Seas continues to 
p r o g r e s s  
t h e 
development  of  new 
retail products, which it 
aims  to  launch  in  Q2 
fY21.  

discussions  with  the 
H o f s e t h   G r o u p 
progressed over the last 
quarter  of  fY20  and 
remain ongoing. Clean 
Seas is confident that 
Hofseth can assist the 
Company in identifying 
new sales opportunities 
although  potential 
d i s t r i b u t i o n 
arrangements  are  yet 
to be finalised

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CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2020STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE

Building scale  
around a premium  
and sustainable  
farming operation

SCALE ACTIVATION 
2020 – 2025

Clean  Seas  focus  for  the  next  12-24 
months (while export markets recover 
from the impacts of CoVid) will be to 
leverage the sale of excess inventory to 
support working capital requirements 
whilst working with new partners to 
develop products and supply chains for 
its strategic pivot into new retail and 
meal kit channels

Growth (Markets & Products) 

•  Clean Seas has a strategic opportunity 
to use the sale of surplus inventory to 
drive trials and target long-term growth 
via new channels and under developed 
markets

•  Key focus will be establishing market 
entry into the circa 13,000t per annum 
north american frozen Kingfish market 
which is currently exclusively supplied 
by traditionally frozen Japanese imports. 

•  the impairment of inventory will provide 
a  unique  opportunity  to  target  this 
market at a very competitive price point.

Costs of Production 

•  Clean  Seas  has  made  significant 
structural changes to reduce cost and 
promote  efficiency,  including  the 
restructure of the executive team, a 
reduction  in  the  number  Board 
members  and  a  consolidation  of 
activities  into  its  South  australian 
base. 

•  the Company has identified a number 
of  projects  to  reduce  farm  and 
processing costs of production, and 
these  projects,  combined  with 
increased scale from planned sales 
growth are expected to reduce costs 
of production and improve Clean Seas 
competitiveness in new and existing 
markets.

Funding

•  Release working capital into cash

16

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

17

ANNUAL REPORT 2020Continued

Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2020

ABN 61 094 380 435

Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2020

C O N T E N T S

directors’ Report ............................................................................... 24

17 

Intangible assets...............................................................................64

auditor’s independence declaration ........................................... 40

18  Right‑of‑use assets .......................................................................... 65

Corporate Governance Statement ................................................ 41

19  Trade and other payables .............................................................. 65

Consolidated Statement of Profit or loss  
and other Comprehensive income ............................................... 42

Consolidated Statement of financial Position........................... 43

Consolidated Statement of Changes in equity .......................... 44

Consolidated Statement of Cash flows ....................................... 45

notes to the Consolidated financial Statements ..................... 46

1  Nature of operations ......................................................................46

2  General information and statement of compliance ..........46

3  Changes in accounting policies .................................................. 47

20  Borrowings ..........................................................................................66

21  Convertible notes .............................................................................66

22  Provisions ............................................................................................. 67

23  Employee remuneration ................................................................ 67

24  Equity ....................................................................................................68

25  Earnings per share and dividends .............................................. 69

26  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities .... 70

27  Auditor remuneration .................................................................... 70

28  Related party transactions and key management 

4 

Summary of accounting policies ............................................... 49

personnel disclosures ..................................................................... 70

5  Operating Segments ....................................................................... 57

29  Contingent assets and liabilities ................................................71

6 

Revenue ................................................................................................ 58

30  Capital commitments ....................................................................71

7  Other income ..................................................................................... 58

31 

Interests in subsidiaries .................................................................71

8 

9 

Finance income and finance costs ............................................ 59

32  Leases ....................................................................................................72

Income tax expense ........................................................................ 59

33  Financial instrument risk ............................................................... 73

10  Cash and cash equivalents ...........................................................60

34  Fair value measurement ................................................................ 76

11  Trade and other receivables .........................................................60

35  Capital management policies and procedures ....................77

12  Financial assets and liabilities ..................................................... 61

36  Parent entity information .............................................................77

13 

Inventories .......................................................................................... 61

37  Post‑reporting date events ..........................................................77

14  Biological assets – current ............................................................ 62

directors’ declaration ...................................................................... 79

15  Property, plant and equipment .................................................. 63

independent auditor’s Report ....................................................... 80

16  Biological assets – non‑current ..................................................64

aSX additional information ........................................................... 84

18

Clean SeaS Seafood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

19

 
Directors’ Report

The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘Clean Seas’) present their Report together with the financial statements of the 
Consolidated Entity, being Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Company’) and its Controlled Entities (‘the Group’) for the for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.

DIRECTORS

The following persons held office as Directors of Clean Seas during and since the end of the financial year:

•  mr Terry O’Brien – Chairman;
•  mr Nick Burrows;
•  mr marcus Stehr;
•  ms Raelene murphy;
•  mr Gilbert Vergères (Appointed 3 march 2020);
•  ms Helen Sawczak (Resigned 22 June 2020); and
•  mr David Head* (managing Director & CEO).

(* On the 27 August 2020, the Company announced that the managing Director & CEO will be retiring from his full time role with the Company 
in October 2020. Refer “Events arising since the end of the reporting period” for further commentary.)

COmPANY SECRETARY

The following persons were Company Secretary of Clean Seas during and since the end of the financial year:

•  Rob Gratton (Joint Company Secretary); and
•  David Brown (Joint Company Secretary).

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the consolidated Group during the financial year were:

•  The propagation of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish, producing fingerlings for sale and growout;
•  The growout of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish for harvest and sale; and
•  Research and development activities for the future aquaculture production of Southern Bluefin Tuna.

The Group continues to enhance its operations through new research and the application of world’s best practice techniques  
to deliver Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish of premium quality.

There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

The Board and management of Clean Seas report a statutory loss after tax for the year of $14.454 million, which compares  
to a statutory profit after tax of $1.446 million in FY19. Underlying operating earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation (EBITDA) was a loss of $7.164 million, which compared to a loss of $1.032 million in FY19.

Clean Seas’ Vision 2025 Strategic Plan was on track entering Q3 FY20 with growing sales revenues (+14% vs H1 FY19), a strong 
increase in Operating EBITDA (+220% vs H1 FY19) and positive cash flow from operations (+$3.2million H1 FY20). The worldwide 
government lockdowns in response to COVID‑19 effectively closed in‑restaurant dining in most markets globally from the latter 
part of Q3 FY20 and during most of Q4 FY20.

Total sales volumes in FY20 were 2,424 tonnes. After tracking 14% ahead of FY19 going into Q3 FY20, the impact of COVID‑19 
resulted in lost sales during H2 FY20 and full year sales volumes 10% lower than FY19.

When in‑restaurant dining closed worldwide in late Q3 FY20 Clean Seas sales declined to around 20% of prior year. In Australia, 
and in response, the Company focused on growing sales in non‑restaurant channels (historically less than 20% of sales) 
particularly with smaller (1‑2kg) fish through Seafood retailers and small supermarkets. This initiative helped improve sales in 
Australia to 49% of prior year in may and with restaurants starting to re‑open in June (albeit at limited capacity) sales returned 
to 105% of prior year.

Globally, June FY20 sales were back to 77% of June FY19, and have further recovered in July to circa 92% of the prior year. 
Ongoing disruptions due to COVID‑19 are likely to continue to affect Clean Seas sales for the foreseeable future.

In addition to the lost sales in H2 FY20, the Company expects FY21 sales will also be lower than previously planned – although 
this will depend upon the rate of recovery in each market and the impact on international air freight services.

Sales volume (by market)

Q1 FY20 v  
Q1 FY19

Q2 FY20 v  
Q2 FY19

Q3 FY20 v  
Q3 FY19

Q4 FY20 v  
Q4 FY19

YTD FY20 v 
YTD FY19

Tonnes (WWE)

Australia

Europe

North America

Asia/China

Total

16%

21%

42%

(38%)

17%

10%

(5%)

44%

31%

7%

(9%)

(16%)

8%

(83%)

(15%)

(43%)

(69%)

237%

(97%)

(43%)

(7%)

(20%)

93%

(56%)

(10%)

As a result of the sales volume decline, FY20 revenue reduced 13% to $40.3 million, and resulted in a reduced harvest and 
additional processing and freezing of Kingfish in FY20. These increased production and processing costs led to a decline in 
underlying operating EBITDA of $6.1 million versus FY19.

In December 2019, the Company’s legal action against Gibson’s Ltd in the Supreme Court of South Australia was settled and 
accordingly did not proceed to the scheduled trial. The parties agreed to a final settlement of the action on the basis of a 
payment to the Company of $15 million which was received by the Company in January 2020. Gibson’s Ltd and the Company 
also agreed commercial terms for a Supply Contract for the manufacture of Clean Seas’ feeds to the Company’s own established 
formulation.

The expected clearance of inventory not sold during COVID‑19 shutdown, lower selling prices to support market entry into new 
retail sales channels and lower farm gates from increases in air freight costs led to an impairment of $15.8 million of Clean Seas 
Live Fish and Frozen Inventory.

With higher operating costs and the implementation of cash saving initiatives, AASB 141 Biological Asset entries were negative 
$0.665 in FY20, versus a positive $6.995 million in FY19.

Financial Performance ($’000)

Revenue

Volume (t)

Revenue/kg
Operating Results1

Underlying Operating EBITDA

Operating EBITDA/kg

Gross Profit

Gross Profit %

Statutory Results

Underlying Operating Adjustments

Impairment

Litigation Settlement & Expense

Whyalla establishment 

AASB 141 SGARA and cost allocation

Statutory EBITDA

Statutory NPAT

Cash Flow

Receipts

Investment in Future Biomass

Operating Cash Flow1

FY20

40,313

2,424

16.63

(7,164)

(2.96)

3,866

10%

(15,813)

14,007

–

(665)

(9,635)

(14,454)

42,657

12,114

(1,919)

FY19

46,149

2,698

17.10

(1,032)

(0.38)

8,674

19%

–

(535)

(607)

6,955

4,781

1,446

45,756

11,391

3,191

Change

–13%

–10%

–0.47

–6,132

–2.57

–4,808

–49%

–14,416

–15,900

–7%

+6%

–5,110

20

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

21

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Continued

1.  Operating earnings in this report are categorised as non‑IFRS financial information provided to assist readers to better understand the 
financial performance of the underlying operating business. They have not been subject to audit or review by the Company’s external 
auditors.

In July 2020, Clean Seas reduced its Executive team from 6 to 4 and following the retirement of Helen Sawczak as a 
Non‑Executive Director, the Board elected not to find a replacement, which reduced the number of Non‑Executive Directors 
from 6 to 5. Additionally the Directors have agreed to a 20% reduction in their fees, effective from 1 August 2020 until further 
notice. Savings in Corporate, Sales and marketing costs and feed optimisation on the farm will result in operating costs savings 
in excess of $5 million in FY21.

The Company’s focus on cost reduction and timely collection of debtors during the COVID‑19 period (with no material write‑off 
of receivables required) has led to better than expected cash conservation through this period. With the settlement of the long 
standing litigation in January 2020 and capital raising initiatives, as at 30 June 2020 Clean Seas retains Cash and Undrawn 
Facilities of $42.4m (including $22.2m in cash). This represents a significant increase from Cash and Undrawn Facilities at 
30 June 2019 of $7.4m.

Current cash and undrawn facilities ($m)

Jun‑20

Jun‑19

Cash at bank

Undrawn working capital facility 

Undrawn senior debt facility 

Undrawn asset finance facility 

Total cash and undrawn facilities 

22.2

3.5

14.0

2.7

42.4

1.0

4.7

–

1.7

7.4

As a result of the loss of sales revenue in the COVID‑19 affected second half, full year FY20 Cash Flow from Operations declined 
by $5.1 million versus FY19. Statutory net cash from operating activities for FY20 was close to break‑even, and includes the 
Litigation Settlement of $14m (net of expenses) and an investment in Biomass Expansion of $12.1m.

Operating cash flows reconciliation 

Statutory cash used in operating activities 

Less:

Investment in Biomass Expansion

Cash flows from settlement (net of expenses) 
Operating Cash Flow1

FY20

(26)

12,114

(14,007)

(1,919)

FY19

(9,342)

11,391

1,142

3,191

1.  Operating cash flow in this report are categorised as non‑IFRS financial information provided to assist readers to better understand the 
financial performance of the underlying operating business. They have not been subject to audit or review by the Company’s external 
auditors.

Despite reduced live fish biomass growth in H2 FY20, the Company expects the impact of lower sales in Q4 FY20 and FY21 
(as global markets continue to be impacted by COVID‑19) will lead to circa 1,600 tonnes of excess Live Fish and Frozen 
Inventory. The Company’s Liquid Nitrogen Freezing technology will be used to process and freeze a large proportion of this 
inventory into various products including formats that can be further processed or value added in‑market in Europe, North 
America and Asia.

Clean Seas has a strategic opportunity to use the sale of surplus inventory to drive trials and target long‑term growth via new 
channels and under developed foodservice markets, particularly in North America and Asia. A key focus will be establishing 
market entry into the circa 13,000t per annum North American frozen Kingfish market which is currently exclusively supplied  
by traditionally frozen Japanese imports. The impairment of inventory will provide a unique opportunity to target this market  
at a very competitive price point.

A similar strategy was successfully used by Clean Seas in FY16 to clear excess inventory in order to develop the Italian market. 
Sales volumes grew four fold (from 100t to 426t) at lower farm gates prices, but after establishing the market, Clean Seas 
successfully increased prices over the next 3 years by circa +40% without loss of volume. This demonstrates the uniquely  
high price elasticity and customer conversion once Clean Seas’ superior product is trialled.

Clean Seas continues to progress the development of new retail products, which it aims to launch in Q2 FY21. Also, discussions 
with the Hofseth Group progressed over the last quarter of FY20. Clean Seas remains confident that Hofseth can assist the 
Company in identifying new sales opportunities, although potential distribution arrangements are yet to be finalised.

As at 30 June 2020, Clean Seas has circa $58.4 million in Live Fish and Frozen Inventory. The Company’s focus for the next 
12‑24 months will be to maximise conversion of excess inventory into cash, which will support operating cash flow until  

markets return to normal. The strategic targeting of excess inventory to support the Company’s entry into new retail channels  
is expected to help build a larger and more diverse revenue base from which to resume its Vision 2025 strategy once global 
markets normalise post COVID‑19.

As part of its FY20 strategic plan the Company identified a number of projects to reduce farm and processing costs of 
production. These programs include automation of farm feeding systems, further automation of the Royal Park processing 
operations and investment in new, upgraded farm assets including a new heavy works vessel.

These projects, combined with increased scale from planned sales growth are expected to reduce costs of production by circa 
$2‑$3 per kg over the next 3‑4 years and are expected to be funded by the Senior Debt Facility established to fund long term 
assets as part of the new banking facilities put in place with the CBA in February 2020.

Fish health remains excellent with Live Fish Biomass at 30 June 2020 of 4,435 tonnes, 9% higher than 12 months earlier, reflecting 
the Company’s expectations (pre COVID‑19) of strong sales growth across FY20 and FY21. The current Biomass positions the 
Company well for future sales growth in both retail and food service channels as lockdowns ease and global markets recover.

It is the Company’s view that whilst the ongoing COVID‑19 disruptions may reshape the timing of achieving its growth strategy, 
the planned entry into retail product distribution is expected to deliver long‑term growth from new channels that will 
complement Clean Seas’ existing restaurant and premium food service business.

The Company has the advantage of an exceptional product and importantly enters FY21 with balance sheet strength and  
the capacity to leverage inventory for both strategic growth and as a source of funding during this period of uncertainty.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

mr. Gilbert Vergères was appointed as a Non‑Executive Director with effect from 3 march 2020 and ms Helen Sawczak resigned 
as an Independent Non‑Executive Director on the 22 June 2020. Further details are provided later in this report.

EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD

Retirement of managing Director and CEO:

On 27 August 2020, the Company announced to the market that the managing Director & CEO mr David Head will retire from 
his full time role with the Company in October 2020, to seek a portfolio of Non‑Executive Directorship roles. mr Head flagged 
retirement options with the Board earlier this year, but at the time had not settled on timing. The business impact of COVID‑19 
and subsequent change in market focus for FY21 and FY22 led to discussions and subsequent agreement with the Board to  
bring forward retirement plans to October 2020.

Consequent Key management Personnel Changes:

The Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary, mr Robert Gratton has been appointed Acting CEO, in the 
interim. mr David Brown the Company’s Group Financial Controller and Joint Company Secretary will assume the role of Acting 
CFO, a role he has previously held.

Other matters:

The Group is subject to financial covenants, including operating cash flows, EBITDA and current ratio, which are reviewed 
quarterly. The Group was compliant with all its covenants as at 30 June 2020, however, the Bank has agreed to waive the 
testing of all covenants for the period ending 30 September 2020 with the intent to reach agreement on revised covenants for 
the period ending 31 December 2020.

The Bank has confirmed that no event of default is subsisting and the Group can continue to utilise each Facility as per the  
terms outlined in the Facility Agreement. This will provide the Group with sufficient funding to navigate through the potential 
uncertainty associated with the ongoing impact of COVID‑19 pandemic.

Subsequent to 30 June 2020 a further 1,456,365 convertible notes were converted to 2,913,321 shares.

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year that have significantly affected or may 
significantly affect either:

•  the entity’s operations in future financial years;
•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
•  the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

22

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

23

Directors’ Report
Continued

LIKELY DEVELOPmENTS, BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS

The Company is continuing to implement its strategic plan, while working to diversify its markets and channels through  
the ongoing disruption caused by COVID‑19. Key initiatives include:

•  Use the sale of surplus inventory to drive trials and target long‑term growth via new channels and under developed 

foodservice markets;

•  Continue to progress the development of new retail products;
•  maximise conversion of excess inventory into cash;
•  Progress projects to reduce farm and processing costs of production and
•  maintain focus on tight cost controls throughout all aspects of the business.

INFORmATION ON DIRECTORS AND KEY mANAGEmENT

mr Terrence (Terry) O’Brien – Chairman, Independent Non‑Executive Director

mr O’Brien was appointed to the Company Board on 3 February 2017 and was elected Chairman by the Board on 10 may 2017. 
He is also Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

mr O’Brien was, from 2001 until 2017, the managing Director of Simplot Australia Pty Limited, the US owned, but Australian 
centric, food processor and marketer. Amongst Simplot’s stable of brands are John West, Birdseye, Leggo’s, Edgell and Lean 
Cuisine. He was also the Chairman of the Australian Food and Grocery Council for five years to August 2017.

An accountant by training, mr O’Brien was active in finance and management roles in the textile industry for ten years and  
in the food industry for over thirty years having spent approximately nine years at Cadbury Schweppes and twenty‑four years  
at Simplot. At Simplot he was responsible for a number of divestments and acquisitions, which alongside organic growth saw 
Simplot sales increase nearly threefold during his tenure as managing Director to become approximately 25% of the global 
JR Simplot agribusiness company.

mr O’Brien also holds the following positions;

•  Chairman of Bundaberg Brewed Drinks Pty Ltd
•  Chairman of Kookaburra Sport Pty Ltd
•  Non‑Executive Director of Bega Cheese Ltd (ASX: BGA)
•  Non‑Executive Director of Foodbank Australia
•  member of East Asia Review Commission (Advisory Board) of Societe d’Oxygene et d’Acetylene d’Extreme‑Orient,  

a member of the Air Liquide Group

mr O’Brien is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

mr Nick Burrows – Independent Non‑Executive Director

mr Burrows was appointed to the Company Board on 18 April 2012. He is also Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee  
and a member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

mr Burrows is a respective Fellow of the Taxation Institute of Australia, Australian Institute of Company Directors, Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New Zealand, Governance Institute of Australia Ltd and the Financial Services Institute of Australasia 
and is a Chartered Accountant and Registered Company Auditor.

mr Burrows was Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Tassal Group Limited for 21 years from 1988 to 2009 and 
accordingly brings to the Board the benefits of an extensive and contemporary senior executive ASX200 aquaculture listed 
entity background.

mr Burrows’ Directorship background encompasses a multi‑sector portfolio of Chair, Non‑Executive Directorship, Board 
Committee and Advisory Board positions spanning local and state government, not‑for‑profit and major private companies.  
He currently is:

•  Non‑Executive Director of Genetic Technologies Ltd (ASX:GTG & NASDAQ: GENE);
•  Non‑Executive Director of Tasmanian Water & Sewerage Corporation Pty Ltd;
•  Non‑Executive Director of Australian Seafood Industries Pty Ltd; and
•  Non‑Executive Director of PFG Group Pty Ltd & and mIC Pty Ltd.

He also has significant experience as an Audit and Risk Committee Chair across his multi‑sector Board portfolio.

mr Burrows has had a long involvement with Governance Institute of Australia including serving as National President and 
serving on the Tasmanian Branch Council.

mr marcus Stehr – Non‑Executive Director

mr Stehr was appointed to the Company Board on incorporation in September 2000. He is also a member of the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee.

mr Stehr’s technical qualifications include master Class 4 Fishing/Trading Skippers certificates, mED 1 and Dive master 
certificates. Commercial qualifications include business management courses spanning post graduate studies in Business  
and completion of the Company Director’s Course. He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

mr. Stehr has more than 25 years hands on experience in marine finfish aquaculture operations encompassing Tuna, Kingfish 
and mulloway.

In addition to being managing Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in Clean Seas), Stehr Group  
Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, mr Stehr makes a strong contribution to the Australian fishing and aquaculture industries as:

•  Board member of the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association Ltd;
•  Director of the Australian maritime and Fisheries Academy (Australian Fisheries Academy Ltd);
•  Industry member of Southern Bluefin Tuna Fishery management Advisory Committee;
•  Industry representative on the Southern Bluefin Tuna management Advisory Committee; and
•  Director of Seafood Industry Australia

ms Raelene murphy – Independent Non‑Executive Director

ms murphy was appointed to the Company Board on 1 July 2018. She is also a member of the Audit and Risk Committee from 
1 July 2018.

ms murphy has over 35 years’ experience in strategic, financial and operational leadership in both industry and professional 
advisory. Raelene specialised in operational and financial restructuring including merger and acquisition integration and was 
formerly a managing Director at Kordamentha and a Partner in a national accounting firm. Her industry experience includes 
CEO of the Delta Group and senior executive roles in the mars Group.

ms murphy is currently a Non‑Executive Director of:

•  Altium Limited (ASX: ALU)
•  Bega Cheese Limited (ASX: BGA)
•  Integral Diagnostics Limited (ASX: IDX); and
•  Ross House Investments Pty Ltd (Stillwell motor Group).

She was previously a Non‑Executive Director of Tassal Group Limited (ASX: TGR) and Service Stream Limited (ASX: SSm).

ms murphy is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.

mr Gilbert Vergères – Non‑Executive Director

mr Vergères was appointed to the Company Board on 3 march 2020.

mr Vergères is one of three Partners of Bonafide Wealth management AG, who, through their Global Fish Fund is Clean Seas’ 
largest shareholder. Based in Liechtenstein, Bonafide Wealth management AG was established in 2008 to focus exclusively  
in the Fish & Seafood Sector and is today considered one of the pre‑eminent global investors in aquaculture.

mr Vergères had a long career in Finance in Switzerland, where he worked at several Swiss private banks. In 1998, he started  
his own business operations and has been managing Director and member of the Board of Directors at an asset management 
company until 2013 before establishing the Bonafide Global Fish Fund with his two partners in 2012. mr Vergères is located  
in Asia reflecting the Bonafide Funds focus on aquaculture investments in the Asia Pacific region.

24

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

25

Directors’ Report
Continued

mr David Head – managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

mr Head was appointed as managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 28 January 2016. On the 27 August 2020, the 
Company announced that the managing Director & CEO will be retiring from his full time role with the Company in October 2020.

mr Head has over 30 years’ experience as a CEO, Non‑Executive Director and Corporate Advisor in a wide range of industry 
sectors in Australia, New Zealand, Asia and Europe in public and privately owned companies. This includes Chief Executive roles 
at Pepsi, Lion Nathan, Calum Textile Group and Leigh mardon Group.

mr Head has extensive Board experience as both Non‑Executive and Executive Director including previously as Non‑Executive 
Director of ASX listed Snack Brands Limited. He is currently a Director of Fairtrade Australia and New Zealand Limited.

mr Rob Gratton – Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary

mr Gratton was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 19 march 2019 and Joint Company Secretary on 4 June 2019. He has 
over 20 years’ experience in Banking, Corporate Finance and Accounting roles in Australia, the United Kingdom and United 
States. mr Gratton was CFO and Company Secretary at Jurlique and kikki.K, and has also held senior positions at JP morgan 
Investment Bank in London and New York, after starting his career at Westpac in Australia.

mr David Brown – Group Financial Controller and Joint Company Secretary

mr Brown was appointed as Group Financial Controller on 9 January 2018 and Joint Company Secretary on 4 June 2019. He has 
over 10 years’ experience in Corporate Finance and Accounting roles across breadth of industries and is a Chartered Accountant. 
Prior to commencing with Clean Seas, mr Brown held senior positions at KPmG and Grant Thornton specialising in Corporate 
Finance.

Retired Director

ms Helen Sawczak – Independent Non‑Executive Director

ms Sawczak resigned as a Director of the Company Board on 22 June 2020.

ms Sawczak is the National CEO of the Australia China Business Council and an Advisory Board member of both the monash 
migration and Inclusion Centre, and the University of melbourne Centre for Contemporary Chinese Studies.

ms Sawczak has over 25 years’ experience in international commercial law. ms Sawczak started her career as a corporate lawyer 
at international law firms both in Australia and overseas. In Australia, ms Sawczak worked in the China practice of minterEllison 
and then moved to moscow and Kazakhstan to work for Clifford Chance acting for US and European clients investing in the 
privatisation of former Soviet industries. After returning to Australia, ms Sawczak worked as in‑house counsel with Alcoa and 
Telstra and then moved into senior management roles at Australia Post and ANZ Bank.

DIRECTORS’ mEETINGS

UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTION

There are no share options issued at the date of this report.

The Company issued 1,037,521 share rights during the financial year as part of the FY20 LTI Equity Incentive Plan. The Company 
had 2,650,988 share rights, which remain outstanding at 30 June 2020. Further details are provided in the Remuneration 
Report. None of these share rights have vested as at the date of this report.

SHARES ISSUED DURING OR SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR AS A RESULT OF EXERCISE

The Company issued 678,899 shares during or since the end of the financial year as a result of the exercise of options or share 
rights.

REmUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Group’) present the Remuneration Report for Non‑Executive Directors and other 
Key management Personnel, prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:

a 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

b  Details of remuneration

c 

Service agreements

d  Bonuses included in remuneration; and

e  Other information.

a  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

The principles of the Group’s executive remuneration strategy and supporting incentive programs and frameworks are:

•  to attract and retain high calibre senior executives;
•  to align rewards to business outcomes that deliver value to shareholders;
•  to drive a high performance culture by setting challenging objectives and rewarding high performing individuals; and
•  to ensure remuneration is competitive in the relevant employment market place to support the attraction, motivation  

and retention of executive talent.

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nominations Committee which operates in accordance with its charter as 
approved by the Board and is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors and  
the Executive Team.

The number of Board meetings and meetings of Board Committees held during the year, and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director is as follows:

Non‑Executive Director Remuneration

Director’s name

Terry O’Brien

Nick Burrows

marcus Stehr

Raelene murphy

Gilbert Vergères

Helen Sawczak

David Head

Board meetings

Audit and  
Risk Committee 

Remuneration and  
Nominations Committee

A

26

26

26

26

13

26

26

B

25

26

23

25

13

24

26

A

11

11

–

11

–

–

–

B

10

11

4

11

1

3

11

A

3

3

3

–

–

–

–

B

3

3

3

3

–

2

3

Where: 
column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend as a member 
column B is the number of meetings the Director attended (all Directors are entitled to attend Committee meetings)

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration of Non‑Executive Directors is structured separately 
from that of Executive Directors and Senior Executives.

The Company’s Non‑Executive Directors receive only fees (including statutory superannuation where applicable) for their 
services and the reimbursement of reasonable expenses. The Board reviews its fees to ensure the Company’s Non‑Executive 
Directors are fairly remunerated for their services, recognising the level of skill and experience required to conduct the role  
and to have in place a fee scale which enables the Company to attract and retain talented Non‑Executive Directors.

The advice of independent remuneration consultants is taken from time to time so as to establish that Directors’ fees are  
in line with market standards.

Non‑Executive Directors do not receive any shares, options or other securities in addition to their remuneration and are not 
eligible to participate in any Company share plans or any other incentive plans that may be in operation. They do not receive  
any retirement benefits other than compulsory superannuation where applicable.

Following Helen Sawczak retirement as a Non‑Executive Director in June 2020, the Board elected not to find a replacement, 
which reduced the number of Non‑Executive Directors from 6 to 5. Additionally the Directors agreed to a 20% reduction in  
their fees, effective from 1 August 2020 until further notice.

26

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

27

Directors’ Report
Continued

The aggregate remuneration paid to all the Non‑Executive Directors (inclusive of statutory superannuation) may not exceed  
the current “fee pool” limit of $600,000, which was set at the 2018 AGm on 13 November 2018. This ‘fee pool’ is only available 
to Non‑Executive Directors, as Board membership is taken into account in determining the remuneration paid to Executive 
Directors as part of their normal employment conditions.

Net Farmgate Revenue in each year. If Net Farmgate Revenue target is not achieved, vesting for that year lapses unless the 
target for the following year is achieved.

Due to the ongoing uncertainty associated with the impact of COVID‑19, the Company has suspended its LTI scheme until FY21.

The fees payable to Non‑Executive Director and Committee fees are summarised below:

Performance Reviews

Changes in Non‑Executive Directors and Committee fees

20201

2019

Change

Chairman

Non‑Executive Director 

Audit and Risk Committee Chair

Audit and Risk Committee member

Remuneration & Nomination Committee Chair

Remuneration & Nomination Committee member 

$150,0002

$150,000

$70,000

$15,000

$7,500

$12,000

$6,000

$70,000

$15,000

$7,500

$12,000

$6,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.  The above table reflects Non‑Executive Director and Committee fees prior to the 20% reduction, effective 1 August 2020.

2.  Chairman’s fees are inclusive of all committee fees.

Executive Remuneration

The remuneration structure adopted by the Group for FY20 consists of the following components:

•  fixed remuneration being annual salary and benefits;
•  short term incentives, being cash bonuses; and
•  long term incentives, being share based remuneration, in the case of the managing Director & CEO and senior Executives.

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration on  
a periodic basis by reference to recent employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Executive Team.

The payment of bonuses is reviewed by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee annually as part of the review of 
executive remuneration and a recommendation is put to the Board for approval. All bonuses must be linked to pre‑determined 
performance criteria.

Short Term Incentive (STI)

The Group’s performance measures involve the use of annual performance objectives, metrics and performance appraisals. 
Financial targets are based on net profit after tax (NPAT). Non‑financial targets are based on strategic goals set in relation  
to the main priorities for the position.

The performance measures are set annually after consultation with the Directors and executives and are specifically tailored to 
the areas where each executive has a level of control. The measures target areas the Board believes hold the greatest potential 
for business improvement, expansion and profit and cover financial and non‑financial measures.

The Key Performance Indicators (‘KPI’s’) for the Executive Team in FY20 are summarised as follows:

•  managing Director and CEO: NPAT in FY20, Workplace Health and Safety, Leadership & Culture, Funding and Biomass 

Capacity; and

•  CFO: NPAT in FY20, Funding, Cost of Production, and Capital Projects.

Due to the ongoing uncertainty associated with the impact of COVID‑19 consideration of activating the Company’s STI scheme 
for FY21 has been deferred until December 2020.

Long Term Incentive (LTI)

A share based LTI Equity Incentive Plan for the managing Director and CEO (mr David Head) was submitted to and approved  
by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General meeting. Details. The LTI is based on share rights being granted and further details 
are provided in section (e) of this Remuneration Report.

The Company’s LTI Plan for the managing Director and CEO has primarily been linked to Net Farmgate Revenue delivery over a 
two year performance period and is underpinned by the Company’s longer term vision. Given the significant targeted growth 
trajectory and in recognition of the volatility and inherent operational risks in aquaculture and their impact on future results,  
the Company has elected to include annual vesting assessments. The annual vesting is weighted towards the delivery of  

management have regular annual performance reviews in accordance with established procedures.

Pursuant to the Board’s and Board Committee’s respective Charters, the Board conducts annual evaluations of its performance, 
the performance of its Committees, the Chairman, individual Directors and the key governance processes that support the 
Board’s work. The respective Board Committee Charters also require the Committees to evaluate their performance and 
composition at least annually to determine whether they are functioning effectively by reference to current best practice.  
This evaluation is presented to the Board for review.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General meeting

At the 2018 Annual General meeting (AGm), the majority of shareholder votes cast (74.1%) were in favour of adopting the  
2018 Remuneration Report. However, 25.9% of the total votes received were against the remuneration report, constituting  
a ‘first strike’ under the Corporations Act 2001.

At the 2019 AGm, the majority of shareholder votes cast (71.1%) were in favour of adopting the 2019 Remuneration Report. 
However, 28.9% of the total votes received were against the remuneration report, constituting a ‘second strike’ under the 
Corporations Act 2001.

As a result of the ‘second strike’ a conditional spill resolution was then put to shareholders at the 2019 AGm. This resolution  
was not carried, with 80.5% of shareholder votes cast against.

The Board continues to be mindful of shareholder feedback with regard to remuneration, and has adopted a number of 
initiatives to further improve the alignment of remuneration with the creation of value for shareholders, particularly in the 
context of ongoing COVID‑19 disruptions and the impact on Company performance. These initiatives include:

•  Following Helen Sawczak retirement as a Non‑Executive Director, the Board elected not to find a replacement, which  

reduced the number of Board members from 6 to 5;

•  Reducing Board fees by 20% until further notice;
•  Restructuring and reducing the Executive Team;
•  Implementing salary freezes for the Executive Team;
•  Granting shares instead of cash payments for certain Executive Team entitlements to preserve cash;
•  Suspending the Company’s LTI scheme until FY21; and
•  Deferring consideration of activating the Company’s STI scheme for FY21 until December 2020.

The Directors consider that the relevant remuneration packages of the Board and Senior Executives are appropriate.

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regard to the following measures  
in respect of the current financial year and the previous five financial years:

Item

Basic EPS (cents)

Profit/(loss) before tax ($’000)

Profit/(loss) after tax ($’000)

Net Assets ($’000)
Share price at 30 June (cents)1

2020

(15.57)

(14,454)

(14,454)

72,458

55.5

2019

1.73

1,446

1,446

73,542

90.5

20181

4.33

3,380

3,380

71,769

5.0

2017

0.02

202

202

51,553

4.6

2016

(0.81)

(9,928)

(8,982)

42,917

3.4

2015

0.37

1,033

4,108

51,899

5.9

1.  Earnings per share for the period ended 30 June 2018 was restated in order for the calculation to incorporate the 20:1 share consolidation, 

which was completed on 3 December 2018.

28

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

29

Directors’ Report
Continued

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c  Service agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Key management Personnel are formalised in a Service Agreement.  
The major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:

Name

David Head (CEO)
Rob Gratton (CFO)

Base salary $

$460,000
$327,620

motor Vehicle/
Allowance

Yes
No

Term of 
agreement

Ongoing
Ongoing

Notice period

9 months 
3 months 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows:

Name

Other Key management Personnel

David Head

Rob Gratton 

d  Bonuses included in remuneration

Fixed 
remuneration

maximum At 
risk – STI

maximum At 
risk – LTI

42%

61%

19%

17%

39%

22%

Details of the short‑term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each Key management Personnel for FY20, the 
percentage of the available bonus that was awarded in the financial year and the percentage that was forfeited because the 
performance criteria were not achieved is set out below. No part of the bonus carries forward to future years. The awarded 
bonuses have been recognised in FY20 and it is proposed that the payment to some Executives will be settled by the issuance  
of shares. The quantum of shares to be issued will be 58,079 to Rob Gratton at a strike price of $0.55 being the price on the date 
the bonus was approved.

Other Key management Personnel
David Head
Rob Gratton 

e  Other information

Shares held by Key management Personnel

Included in 
remuneration 
($)

Percentage 
vested 
during the year

Percentage 
forfeited 
during the year

90,938
31,943

37.5%
32.5%

62.5%
67.5%

The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2020 reporting period held by each of the Group’s Key management 
Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below:

Year ended 30 June 2020 – Ordinary Shares

Personnel

T O’Brien 
N Burrows 
m Stehr 
R murphy 
H Sawczak 
G Vergeres3
D Head
R Gratton

Totals

Balance  
at start 
of year

155,000
48,358
64,794
25,000
5,000
–
510,598
48,695

857,445

Granted as 
remuneration

Received on 
exercise

Other changes

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
678,899
–

678,899

75,7811
–
–
–

(5,000)2

250,000
–
61,5521

382,333

Held at the 
end of 
reporting 
period

230,781
48,358
64,794
25,000
–
250,000
1,189,497
110,247

1,918,677

1.  Changes are on market purchases and conversion of Convertible Notes.

2.  Ceased to be a KmP during FY20

3.  Commenced as a KmP during FY20

.

1

.

2

.

3

.

4

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Continued

None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally by Key management Personnel. No options to acquire shares 
are held by Key management Personnel.

Other Transactions with Key management Personnel

The Group’s related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key management.

Convertible notes held by Key management Personnel

The number of convertible notes in the Company during the 2020 reporting period held by each of the Group’s Key 
management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below:

Year ended 30 June 2020 – Convertible notes

Personnel

T O’Brien 

N Burrows 

m Stehr 

R murphy 

H Sawczak 
G Vergeres2

D Head 

R Gratton

Totals

Balance at 
start 
of year

Issue of 
convertible 
notes

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

25,834

8,060

10,213

4,167

834

–

136,574

100,000

285,682

Converted to 
equity

(25,834)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other changes

–

–

–

–
(834)1

–

–

–

(25,834)

(834)

1.  Ceased to be a KmP during FY20

2.  Commenced as a KmP during FY20

Share Rights held by Key management Personnel

Share rights granted under the LTI Equity Incentive Plan are set out below:

Year ended 30 June 2020 – Share Rights

Personnel

D Head

R Gratton

Totals

Balance at 
start of year

1,934,407

–

1,934,407

Other changes

Granted as 
remuneration

–

–

–

518,120

138,877

656,997

Exercised 

(678,899)

–

Lapsed

(132,695)

–

(678,899)

(132,695)

Held at the 
end of 
reporting 
period

–

8,060

10,213

4,167

–

–

136,574

100,000

259,014

Held at 
the end of 
reporting 
period

1,640,933

138,877

1,779,810

The share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and the executive remains employed by the Company  
for three years including the year for which the share rights were granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive 
or at the discretion of the Board. Each share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in specified 
circumstances. No amount is payable on vesting or exercise.

A major shareholder in Clean Seas Seafood Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). ATF and its associated entities 
controlled 6.15% of issued shares at 30 June 2020 (2019: 7.1%) and it is associated with Stehr Group Pty Ltd, H & A Stehr 
Superannuation Fund and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd. These transactions were as follows:

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd:
•  Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour
•  Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and  

net shed rent and electricity

Stehr Group Pty Ltd
•  Payments for office rent
•  Other payments 

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

33

389

35

–

5

495

36

30

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current payables
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 
•  Stehr Group Pty Ltd
Current receivables 
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd

End of audited Remuneration Report.

SUSTAINABILITY & SAFETY

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

61

2

–

22

–

–

22

Clean Seas’ vision is to be a global leader in sustainable and profitable Yellowtail Kingfish production. In FY20 the Company 
progressed its Integrated management Systems approach working under its four core umbrella policies – WHS, Environment, 
Quality, and Risk management – which have been framed against ISO requirements.

This systematic approach, including a continuous improvement plan, has enabled the Company to maintain certification 
compliance with the independent auditing bodies of Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC), Friends of the Sea (FoS) and  
HACCP (SGS).

As part of the commitment to achieving these goals the Company has again actively strived to meet its moral and legal 
regulatory responsibilities.

Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF) measures the number of lost‑time injuries per million hours worked, and is a widely accepted 
proxy for safety performance. Clean Seas safety performance in FY20 recorded a 20% improvement in total LTIF, with 9.9 in  
FY20 compared to 12.4 in FY19. A total of 12 days were lost in FY20 due to two medically treated injuries.

Year Ended 30 June

Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF)

2020

9.9

2019

12.4

Clean Seas workplace health risks in the past year have primarily been attributed to slips, trips and falls, crushing, cuts, 
musculoskeletal stressors and mental health impacts.

Focus from within the Company, however, continues to be on ‘high energy transfer’ controlling risks associated with plant  
and chemical operations. This has resulted in Clean Seas adopting best practice standards for work in these areas performed.  
For example: Crane Work – high risk work, both on land and sea can only be performed by personnel holding the appropriate 
high‑risk licences of dogging and CV crane tickets.

32

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

33

Directors’ Report
Continued

To strengthen our safety leadership and culture, we have educated our employees in early mental health management, 
encouraging them to ask the question ‘R U OK’? This initiative has already assisted several employees seek out appropriate 
counselling and medical help.

Working with customers, suppliers and the community was a feature in FY20 whereby Clean Seas promoted mental health 
awareness within the community through the sponsoring and support of a Tunarama entrant.

Since march 2020, Clean Seas has taken a proactive approach to the management of the Coronavirus pandemic in line with  
State and Federal Government direction. To ensure our workforce continues to operate safely, strict rules and social distancing 
measures have been applied. Separation of shift teams and administration staff, and regular targeted cleaning programs have 
been designed to ensure employee safety and to avoid disruption to the Company’s supply chain.

ENVIRONmENTAL LEGISLATION

The Group’s operations are subject to Commonwealth and State regulations governing marine and hatchery operations, 
processing, land tenure and use, environmental requirements including site specific environmental licences, permits and 
statutory authorisations, workplace health and safety and trade and export.

The Group’s management regularly and routinely monitor compliance with the relevant environmental regulations and 
compliance is regularly reported to the Board.

The Group has well established procedures to monitor and manage compliance with existing environmental regulations and 
new regulations as they come into force.

The Directors believe that all regulations have been met during the period covered by this Annual Financial Report and are not 
aware of any significant environmental incidents arising from the operations of the consolidated entity during the financial 
year.

Further information in relation to specific regulated areas of the operation is as follows:

•  The Arno Bay and Port Augusta Hatcheries are licensed to operate under an Aquaculture Land based Category C License 

issued by the South Australian minister for Agriculture, Food and Fisheries under the Aquaculture Act 2001. The licensee is 
required to comply with the requirements of all statutes, regulations, by‑laws, ordinances, rules, notices or orders lawfully 
given pursuant to the Aquaculture Act 2001, Aquaculture Regulations 2016, Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 
2015 and the Livestock Act 1997. Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches of the license requirements.

•  The Group operates 28 marine aquaculture licences issued by The South Australian minister for Agriculture, Food and 
Fisheries under the Aquaculture Act 2001. The licensee is required to comply with the requirements of all statutes, 
regulations, by‑laws, ordinances, rules, notices or orders lawfully given pursuant to the Aquaculture Act 2001, Aquaculture 
Regulations 2016, Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2015 and the Livestock Act 1997. There have been no material 
recorded breaches of the license requirements.

•  The Royal Park processing plant is licensed by the South Australian Environment Protection Authority under Part 6 of  

the Environment Protection Act 1993 to operate as a fish processing works. The Licensee must be aware of and comply with 
their obligations under the Environment Protection Act 1993, the Environment Protection Regulations 2009, the Environment 
Protection Policies made under the Environment Protection Act 1993 and the requirements of any National Environment 
Protection measure which operates as an Environment Protection Policy under the Environment Protection Act 1993.  
Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches of the licence requirements.

INDEmNITIES GIVEN TO AND INSURANCE PREmIUmS PAID FOR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Under rules 50 and 51 of the Company’s Constitution, each of the Company’s Directors, the Company Secretary and every other 
person who is an officer is indemnified to the extent permitted by law and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance has been 
implemented. The terms of the insurance contract prohibit the Company from disclosing the level of premium paid.

Each Director and the Joint Company Secretary has entered into a Deed of Indemnity and Access which indemnifies a Director or 
officer against liabilities arising as a result of acting as a Director or officer subject to certain exclusions and provides for related 
legal costs to be paid by the Company. The Deed requires the Company to maintain an insurance policy against any liability 
incurred by a Director or officer in his or her capacity as a Director or officer during that person’s term of office and seven years 
thereafter. It also provides a Director or officer with a right of access to Board papers and other documentation while in office 
and for seven years thereafter.

NON‑AUDIT SERVICES

During the year, Grant Thornton, the Company’s auditors, performed certain other services in addition to their statutory  
audit duties.

The Board has considered the non‑audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, in accordance with written advice 
provided by resolution of the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non‑audit services during the 
year is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:

•  all non‑audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been 

reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact upon the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; 
and

•  the non‑audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management 
or decision‑making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Company, Grant Thornton, and its related practices for audit and non‑audit 
services provided during the year are set out in Note 27 to the Financial Statements.

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included on 
page 36 of this financial report and forms part of this Directors’ Report.

PROCEEDINGS OF BEHALF OF THE COmPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of 
the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

ROUNDING OF AmOUNTS

Clean Seas is a type of Company referred to in ASIC Class Order 2016/191 and therefore the amounts contained in this report 
and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is applicable), or in certain cases, to the 
nearest dollar under the option permitted in the Class Order.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman

28 August 2020

34

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

35

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Corporate Governance Statement

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide  SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. As such, Clean Seas 
Seafood Limited and its Controlled Entity (‘the Group’) have adopted the third edition of the Corporate Governance Principles  
and Recommendations which was released by the ASX Corporate Governance Council on 27 march 2014 and became effective 
for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2014.

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2020 is dated as at 30 June 2020 and  
was approved by the Board on 28 August 2020. The Corporate Governance Statement is available on Clean Seas’ website  
at http://www.cleanseas.com.au/investors/corporate‑governance/

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

To the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Clean Seas 
Seafood Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 28 August 2020 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

36

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2020

Revenue

Other income

Net gain arising from changes in fair value of biological assets

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Cost of goods sold – frozen inventory

Impairment – frozen inventory and biological assets

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Other expenses

(Loss)/Profit before finance items and tax

Finance costs

Finance income

(Loss)/Profit before tax

Income tax benefit/(expense)

(Loss)/Profit for the year after tax

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss/profit for the year

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Notes

6

7

14

23.1

13/14

15/18

8

8

9

25.1

25.1

2020 
$’000

40,313

16,375

18,511

(31,708)

(12,370)

(10,197)

(10,598)

(15,813)

(3,441)

(4,148)

(13,076)

(1,389)

11

(14,454)

–

(14,454)

–

(14,454)

(15.57)

(15.57)

2019 
$’000

46,149

287

23,325

(30,194)

(12,166)

(12,136)

(8,553)

–

(3,079)

(1,931)

1,702

(262)

6

1,446

–

1,446

–

1,446

1.73

1.69

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

ASSETS

Current

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Biological assets

Current assets

Non‑current

Property, plant and equipment

Right‑of‑use assets

Biological assets

Intangible assets

Non‑current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current

Trade and other payables

Bank overdraft

Borrowings

Provisions

Current liabilities

Non‑current

Convertible notes

Borrowings

Provisions

Non‑current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity

Notes

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

10

11

13

14

15

18

16

17

19

10

20

22

21

20

22

22,169

2,973

10,891

1,072

49,783

86,888

1,004

5,764

9,465

1,047

56,585

73,865

16,092

16,869

539

244

2,957

19,832

106,720

6,423

–

10,925

1,175

18,523

13,075

2,340

324

15,739

34,262

72,458

–

244

2,957

20,070

93,935

6,982

7,275

1,585

977

16,819

–

3,356

218

3,574

20,393

73,542

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent: 
•  share capital
•  share rights reserve
•  accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY

24.1

24.2

195,937

766

(124,245)

72,458

182,436

897

(109,791)

73,542

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

38

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

39

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Balance at 1 July 2018

Profit for the year

Share purchase plan and placement

Share rights reserve movement 

Balance at 30 June 2019

Loss for the year

Share placement

Convertible note conversions 

Share rights reserve movement

Balance at 30 June 2020

Notes

24.1

24.2

24.1

24.1

24.2

Share 
capital 
$’000

182,345

–

91

–

182,436

–

11,393

1,633

475

195,937

Share rights 
reserve 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses 
$’000

661

–

–

236

897

–

–

–

(131)

766

(111,237)

1,446

–

–

(109,791)

(14,454)

–

–

–

(124,245)

Total 
equity 
$’000

71,769

1,446

91

236

73,542

(14,454)

11,393

1,633

344

72,458

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

Operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers excluding feed

Payments for feed

Payments to employees

Litigation and insurance proceeds

Government grants received

Net cash used in operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Gross proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue expenses

Gross proceeds from issue of convertible notes

Convertible note issue expenses

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Interest paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

26

10

2020 
$’000

42,657

(24,972)

(23,803)

(10,126)

15,618

600

(26)

(2,422)

11

(2,411)

11,600

(194)

15,403

(840)

8,489

(2,969)

(612)

30,877

28,440

(6,271)

22,169

2019 
$’000

45,756

(23,645)

(21,317)

(10,136)

‑

‑

(9,342)

(3,226)

6

(3,220)

‑

‑

‑

2,480

(1,474)

(249)

757

(11,805)

5,534

(6,271)

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

40

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2020

41

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1  NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’) principal activities include finfish sales and tuna operations.  
These activities comprise the following:

•  Finfish sales – The propagation, growout and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish; and
•  Tuna operations – Research and development activities relating to Southern Bluefin Tuna.

The material economic uncertainty associated with the COVID‑19 pandemic has been considered by the Board in assessing the 
potential financial impact on the Group’s ability to generate positive cash flows, to comply with financial covenants and to 
meet debts as and when they fall due. At the date of this report, the Board are of the opinion that the Group will be successful 
in managing the impacts of COVID‑19 and will continue to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of 
business and at the amounts stated in the financial report.

3  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2  GENERAL INFORmATION AND STATEmENT OF COmPLIANCE

3.1  New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements

The consolidated general purpose financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the requirements  
of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB ’). Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards results in full compliance with  
the International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).  
Clean Seas Seafood Limited is a for‑profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

Clean Seas Seafood Limited is the Group’s Ultimate Parent Company and is an ASX listed Public Company (ASX: CSS) 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The address of its registered office and its principal place of business is  
7 Frederick Road, Royal Park, SA, Australia, 5014.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board  
of Directors on 28 August 2020.

COVID‑19 Pandemic

The consolidated financial statements for the year end 30 June 2020 have been prepared on a going concern basis which 
contemplates the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business at they fall due.

Since spread on the global COVID‑19 pandemic in 2020, there has been a significant adverse impact on the Global economy.  
The slowing of the global economy and travel restrictions have reduced demand for goods and services generally and 
Clean Seas food services business has been significantly impacted.

In the interest of preserving cash, management and the Board have taken action to respond to the pandemic by implement  
the following:

•  Reduced the Executive team from 6 to 4;
•  Following Helen Sawczak retirement as a Non‑Executive Director, the Board elected not to find a replacement, which 

reduced the number of Non‑Executive Directors from 6 to 5;

•  The Directors have agreed to a 20% reduction in fees, effective 1 August 2020; and
•  Implemented savings in Corporate, Sales and marketing costs and feed optimisation on the farm which is expected to result 

in operating costs savings in excess of $5 million in FY21.

From April 2020, the Group qualified for Jobkeeper for certain qualifying employees. At 30 June 2020 the Group had 92 qualifying 
employees and the Group had recognised other income of $0.8 million.

It is anticipated that the COVID‑19 pandemic will have an adverse impact on Group’s business, profitability and cash flows in 
FY21. The Group has therefore impaired its Live Fish and Frozen by $15.8 million at 30 June 2020.

As at 30 June 2020, the Group had cash reserves of $22.2 million, undrawn facilities of $20.2 million and net current assets of 
$68.4 million. In February 2020, the Group secured a $14 million increase to the Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank of 
Australia, which increased the facility limit to $32.15 million. The Finance Facility comprises $12 million Trade Finance Facility, 
$14 million market Rate Loan Facility, $6 million Equipment Finance Facility and $150,000 Corporate Card Facility.

The Group is subject to financial covenants, including operating cash flows, EBITDA and current ratio, which are reviewed 
quarterly. The Group was compliant with all its covenants as at 30 June 2020, however, the Bank has agreed to waive the 
testing of all covenants for the period ending 30 September 2020 with the intent to reach agreement on revised covenants for 
the period ending 31 December 2020.

The Bank has confirmed that no event of default is subsisting and the Group can continue to utilise each Facility as per the 
terms outlined in the Facility Agreement. This will provide the Group with sufficient funding to navigate through the potential 
uncertainty associated with the ongoing impact of COVID‑19 pandemic.

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2019. 
Information on the more significant standard, AASB 16 Leases is presented below.

Leases

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right‑of‑use 
asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short‑term 
leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal 
computers, small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an 
operating expense on a straight‑line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative  
of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental 
borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

•  Fixed lease payments (including in‑substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
•  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement 

date;

•  The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
•  The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
•  Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

The lease liability is presented with Borrowings in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the 
effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right‑of‑use asset) whenever:

•  The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the assessment 
of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments 
using a revised discount rate.

•  The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual 

value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged 
discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised 
discount rate  
is used).

•  A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease 
liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a 
revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

The right‑of‑use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before 
the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right‑of‑use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease 
transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right‑of‑use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise  
a purchase option, the related right‑of‑use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation 
starts at the commencement date of the lease.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

The right‑of‑use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Group applies AASB 136 to determine whether a right‑of‑use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment 
loss as described in the ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ policy.

The Group has elected to use the cumulative catch‑up approach on transition to AASB 16.

Adjustment recognised on adoption of AASB 16

Operating lease commitments disclosed as per note 29.2 of the 30 June 2019 Consolidated Financial 
Statements 

Discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application 

Lease liability recognised as at 1 July 2019 

Of which are:

Current lease liabilities

Non‑current lease liabilities 

Total lease liabilities 

The Group used an incremental borrowing rate of 4.5%.

$’000

584

(24)

560

283

277

560

The associated right‑of‑use assets for property leases were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability. There were no 
onerous lease contracts that would have required an adjustment to the right‑of‑use assets at the date of initial application.

The recognised right‑of‑use assets relate to the following types of assets:

Properties 

Total right‑of‑use assets

30 June 2019 
$’000

1 July 2019 
$’000

–

–

560

560

The change in accounting policy affected the following items in the balance sheet on 1 July 2019:

•  Right‑of‑use assets – increase by $560,000; and
•  Lease liabilities – increase by $560,000.

The net impact on retained earnings on 1 July 2019 was nil.

4  SUmmARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

4.1  Overall considerations

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the significant accounting policies and measurement bases 
summarised below.

4.2  Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries as of 30 June 2020. The Parent 
controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses 
on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intra‑group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, 
the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of 
subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the 
effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

4.3  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars (‘$AUD’), which is also the functional currency of the 
Parent Company.

Foreign currency transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, using the exchange 
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of such transactions and from the re‑measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised  
in profit or loss.

Non‑monetary items are not retranslated at year‑end and are measured at historical cost (translated using the exchange rates  
at the date of the transaction), except for non‑monetary items measured at fair value which are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date when fair value was determined.

3.2  Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective and not being adopted early by the Group

4.4  Segment reporting

The accounting standards that have not been early adopted for the year ended 30 June 2020, but will be applicable to the Group 
in future reporting periods, are detailed below. Apart from these standards, other accounting standards that will be applicable  
in future periods have been reviewed, however they have been considered to be insignificant to the Group.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing 
standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have not been adopted early by the Group. management 
anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the Group’s accounting policies for the first period 
beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement.

Other standards and amendments that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the Group include:

•  IFRS 7 Insurance Contracts;
•  Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3);
•  Definition of material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8); and
•  Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The Group’s two operating segments are:

•  Finfish Sales: All finfish grow out and sales other than propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna (“SBT”). Currently the segment 
includes Yellowtail Kingfish, mulloway and some wild caught Tuna. All fish produced are aggregated as one reportable 
segment as the fish are similar in nature, they are grown and distributed to similar types of customers and they are subject  
to a similar regulatory environment.

•  Tuna Operations: Propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna operations are treated as a separate segment. All costs associated with 
the breeding, grow out and sales of SBT are aggregated into one reportable segment. This segment is currently scaled back 
apart from some strategic research projects.

Each of these operating segments is managed separately as they require different technologies, resources and capabilities  
and are at a different stage of development.

The measurement policies the Group uses for segment reporting under AASB 8 are the same as those used in its  
financial statements.

Corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating segment are not allocated  
to a segment.

There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine reported segment profit  
or loss.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

4.5  Revenue

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be entitled in 
exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated entity: identifies 
the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which 
takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the 
separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand‑alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be 
delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer  
to the customer of the goods or services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates  
are determined using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely amount’ method. The measurement of variable consideration  
is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues  
until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject  
to the constraining principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods, which  
is generally at the time of delivery.

Interest income

Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Government Grants

The Group applies AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance in accounting for  
the Jobkeeper wage subsidy, whereby a credit is recognised in other income over the period necessary to match the benefit  
of the credit with the costs for which they are intended to compensate.

4.6  Operating expenses

Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin.

4.7  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during 
the period of time that is necessary to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred and reported in finance costs (see Note 8).

4.8  Intangible assets

Recognition of intangible assets

Acquired intangible assets

Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and install the specific 
software. Acquired fish quotas and water leases and licences are capitalised on the basis of costs incurred to acquire.

Subsequent measurement

All intangible assets are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a straight‑line basis 
over their estimated useful lives, where these assets are considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each 
reporting date. In addition, they are subject to impairment testing as described in Note 4.11.

The following useful lives are applied:

•  Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA) water leases and licences: indefinite
•  Southern Bluefin Tuna quota: indefinite

When an intangible asset is disposed of, the gain or loss on disposal is determined as the difference between the proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in profit or loss within other income or other expenses.

4.9  Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings

Freehold land and buildings are recognised at their cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

As no finite useful life for land can be determined, related carrying amounts are not depreciated.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is initially recognised at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost, including any costs directly attributable  
to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the 
Group’s management. Plant and equipment also includes leasehold property held under a finance lease (see Note 4.10). These 
assets are subsequently measured using the cost model, being cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised on a straight‑line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of buildings, plant and 
equipment. The following depreciation rates are applied:

•  buildings: 2.5% – 13%
•  vessels: 5% – 7.5%
•  cages and nets: 10% – 33%
•  motor vehicles: 12.5% – 15%
•  computers: 25% – 33%
•  other plant and equipment: 5% – 33%

In the case of leasehold property, expected useful lives are determined by reference to comparable owned assets or over the 
term of the lease, if shorter.

material residual value estimates and estimates of useful life are updated as required, but at least annually.

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in profit or loss within other income or other expenses.

4.10  Leased assets

Leases

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right‑of‑use 
asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short‑term 
leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal 
computers, small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an 
operating expense on a straight‑line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative  
of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental 
borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

•  Fixed lease payments (including in‑substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
•  Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement 

date;

•  The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
•  The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
•  Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.

The lease liability is presented as Borrowings in the consolidated statement of financial position.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the 
effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right‑of‑use asset) whenever:

•  The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the assessment 
of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments 
using a revised discount rate.

•  The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual 

value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged 
discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised 
discount rate  
is used).

•  A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease 
liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments using a 
revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

The right‑of‑use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before 
the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right‑of‑use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease 
transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right‑of‑use asset reflects that the Group expects to exercise  
a purchase option, the related right‑of‑use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation 
starts at the commencement date of the lease.

The right‑of‑use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Group applies AASB 136 to determine whether a right‑of‑use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment 
loss as described in the ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ note 4.9.

4.11  Impairment testing of other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash 
inflows (cash‑generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at 
cash‑generating unit level.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash‑generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds  
its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value‑in‑use. To determine the value‑in‑use, 
management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash‑generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate  
in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The data used for impairment testing procedures are directly  
linked to the Group’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of future reorganisations and  
asset enhancements. Discount factors are determined individually for each cash‑generating unit and reflect management’s 
assessment of respective risk profiles, such as market and asset‑specific risks factors.

Impairment losses for cash‑generating units reduce first the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to that cash‑generating 
unit. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash‑generating unit. With the exception of 
goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer 
exist. An impairment charge is reversed if the cash‑generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount.

4.12  Financial instruments

Recognition and derecognition

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is 
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets

Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows. Except 
for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in 
accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

Subsequent measurement of financial assets

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging 
instruments, are classified into the following four categories:

•  Financial assets at amortised cost
•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
•  Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
•  Equity instruments at FVTOCI

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, 
finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and held within a business 
model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  
The Group’s trade and most other receivables fall into this category. The change in classification has not impacted the  
carrying value of the Group’s financial assets.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group uses a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables and records the loss allowance at  
the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. The Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and 
forward‑looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. The Group have assessed  
the impact of the impairment model and no adjustment was required in Group’s financial statements.

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments.

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, except for financial 
liabilities held for trading or designated at FVTPL, that are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in 
profit or loss. All derivative financial instruments that are not designated and effective as hedging instruments are accounted 
for at FVTPL.

All interest‑related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are 
included within finance costs or finance income.

4.13  Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all expenses directly attributable to the 
manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production overheads, based on normal operating capacity. Costs 
of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using the first in, first out cost formula. Net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses.

4.14  Income taxes

Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, the Australian Taxation Office (‘ATO’) 
and other fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods that are unpaid at the reporting date. Current tax is 
payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in the financial statements. Calculation of current tax is based on tax 
rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill or on the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting 
profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided  
if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in  
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective 
period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised against future taxable 
income, based on the Group’s forecast of future operating results which is adjusted for significant non‑taxable income and 
expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax loss or credit. Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.  
The Group does not currently recognise deferred tax assets and liabilities due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior 
year losses in future years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off current tax assets and 
liabilities from the same taxation authority.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in profit or loss, except 
where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income (such as the revaluation of land) or directly  
in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its wholly‑owned Australian controlled entity have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation from 1 July 2007. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated financial statements.

4.15  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short‑term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

4.16  Equity and reserves

Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of 
shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.

Share rights reserve represents, in accordance with AASB 2 Share‑based Payment, the allocated fair value at grant date of share 
rights that have been granted and remain outstanding at the reporting date. The value determined is recognised evenly over  
the financial years in which services are provided as specified by the performance period for each grant of share rights, subject 
to subsequent revision of the number of share rights expected to vest and the number that ultimately vest. The recognised 
value of share rights that vest and are exercised is transferred to share capital on the issue of shares.

Retained earnings/accumulated losses include all current and prior period retained profits and losses.

All transactions with owners of the Parent are recorded separately within equity.

4.17  Employee benefits

Short‑term employee benefits

Short‑term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within 
twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. Examples of such benefits 
include wages and salaries, non‑monetary benefits and annual leave. Short‑term employee benefits are measured at the 
undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long‑term employee benefits

The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included in other long term benefits as they are not expected to be settled 
wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are 
measured at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. The expected future payments 
incorporate anticipated future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are 
discounted at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate 
bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated future cash outflows. Any re‑measurements 
arising from experience adjustments and changes in assumptions are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the 
changes occur.

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the Group does 
not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve (12) months after the reporting period, irrespective of 
when the actual settlement is expected to take place.

Post‑employment Benefit Plans

The Group provides post‑employment benefits through various defined contribution plans.

Defined Contribution Plans

The Group pays fixed contributions into independent entities in relation to various plans for individual employees. The Group 
has no legal or constructive obligations to pay contributions in addition to its fixed contributions, which are recognised as an 
expense in the period that relevant employee services are received.

4.18  Share‑based employee remuneration

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share‑based payment are measured at their fair values. Where 
employees are rewarded using share‑based payments, the fair values of employees’ services are determined indirectly by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the 
impact of non‑market vesting conditions (for example profitability and earnings per share growth targets and performance 
conditions).

All share‑based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to share rights 
reserve. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best 
available estimate of the number of share rights expected to vest.

Non‑market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of share rights that are expected to become 
exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share rights expected to vest 
differs from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment 
is made to any expense recognised in prior periods if share rights ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on 
vesting.

Upon exercise of share rights, the proceeds received and the accumulated amount in the share rights reserve applicable to 
those share rights, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital.

4.19  Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions for product warranties, legal disputes, onerous contracts or other claims are recognised when the Group has a 
present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be 
required from the Group and amounts can be estimated reliably. Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain.

Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been developed and 
implemented, or management has at least announced the plan’s main features to those affected by it. Provisions are not 
recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence 
available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Where there are a 
number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the 
class of obligations as a whole. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.

Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect to the obligation is 
recognised as a separate asset. However, this asset may not exceed the amount of the related provision.

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligation is not probable. Such situations  
are disclosed as contingent liabilities, unless the outflow of resources is remote in which case no liability is recognised.

4.20  Biological assets

Biological assets comprise live fish held for sale and broodstock.

Live fish held for sale are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB 141 Agriculture. Estimated fair 
values are based on the number and size of fish held at the reporting date, actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks 
following the reporting date and other relevant factors, including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair 
value in accordance with AASB 141.

Broodstock are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB 141 Agriculture. Estimated fair values take 
into account the valuation of live fish held for sale and estimated value as broodstock. As the tuna research program is currently 
scaled back, the Board has adopted a conservative approach by valuing southern bluefin tuna broodstock at estimated market 
value.

In the Directors’ opinion, insurance cover is currently not available at commercially acceptable rates for the live Yellowtail 
Kingfish held for sale or the broodstock. The Directors have therefore chosen to actively manage the risks as the preferred 
alternative and review this on an annual basis.

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

4.21  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or  
as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST components of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

4.22  Rounding of amounts

The Parent Entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Class Order 2016/191 and accordingly, amounts in the 
financial statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

4.23  Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies

When preparing the financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions 
about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

Significant management judgement

The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most 
significant effect on the financial statements.

Coronavirus COVID‑19 Pandemic

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID‑19) pandemic has had, or may have,  
on the consolidated entity based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services 
offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. Other than as 
addressed in specific notes and the Director’s Report, there does not currently appear to be either any significant impact upon 
the financial statements or any significant uncertainties with respect to events or conditions which may impact the 
consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as a result of the Coronavirus (COVID‑19) pandemic.

Fair value of live fish held for sale and broodstock

management values live fish held for sale at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB 141 Agriculture. Estimated 
fair values are based on the number and size of fish held at the reporting date, actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks 
following the reporting date and other relevant factors, including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair 
value in accordance with AASB 141. These estimates may vary from net sale proceeds ultimately achieved.

Broodstock has been held at the same value as the prior year as Directors believe it is representative of its fair value as at the 
reporting date.

Recognition of deferred tax assets

The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognised is based on an assessment of the probability of the Group’s future 
taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised. In addition, significant judgement is required in assessing 
the impact of any legal or economic limits or uncertainties in relevant tax jurisdictions in relation to the value of accessible 
carried forward losses into future years (see Note 4.14).

Estimation uncertainty

Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Actual results may be substantially different.

Impairment

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash‑generating unit based on 
expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about 
future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate (see Note 4.11).

Useful lives of depreciable assets

management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility 
of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and other forms of obsolescence.

Inventories

management estimates the net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable evidence available at each 
reporting date. The future realisation of these inventories may be affected by market‑driven changes that may reduce future 
selling prices.

5  OPERATING SEGmENTS

management currently identifies the Group’s two segments as finfish sales and tuna operations as detailed in Note 1. These 
operating segments are monitored by the Group’s Chief Executive Officer and strategic decisions are made on the basis of 
adjusted segment operating results.

Segment information for the reporting period is as follows:

Revenue

From external customers

Segment revenues

Other income

Net gain from changes in value of fish

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Frozen Inventory COGS

Impairment – frozen inventory and biological 
assets

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other expenses

Finance costs and income

Segment operating loss before tax

Segment assets 2020

Revenue

From external customers

Segment revenues

Other income

Net gain from changes in value of fish

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Frozen Inventory COGS

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other expenses

Finance costs and income

Segment operating profit/(loss) before tax

Finfish Sales

2020 
$’000

40,313

40,313

16,375

18,511

(31,708)

(12,370)

(10,197)

(10,598)

(15,813)

(3,417)

(3,874)

–

(12,778)

84,096

Finfish Sales

2019 
$’000

46,149

46,149

287

23,325

(30,194)

(12,166)

(12,136)

(8,553)

(3,045)

(1,656)

–

2,011

Tuna 
Operations

2020 
$’000

Unallocated

2020 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(24)

(274)

–

(298)

455

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,378)

(1,378)

22,169

Tuna 
Operations

2019 
$’000

Unallocated

2019 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(34)

(275)

–

(309)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(256)

(256)

Total

2020 
$’000

40,313

40,313

16,375

18,511

(31,708)

(12,370)

(10,197)

(10,598)

(15,813)

(3,441)

(4,148)

(1,378)

(14,454)

106,720

Total

2019 
$’000

46,149

46,149

287

23,325

(30,194)

(12,166)

(12,136)

(8,553)

(3,079)

(1,931)

(256)

1,446

52

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53

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

Segment assets 2019

92,476

455

1,004

93,935

No segment liabilities are disclosed because there is no measure of segment liabilities regularly reported to the Group’s Chief 
Executive Officer. Unallocated operating income and expense consists of net interest and unallocated assets consist of cash  
and cash equivalents.

Revenues from external customers in the Group’s domicile, Australia, as well as its major other markets have been identified  
on the basis of the customer’s geographical location. Non‑current assets are allocated based on their physical location.

The Group’s revenues from external customers and its non‑current assets are divided into the following geographical areas:

Australia 

Europe

Other countries

Total

Revenue

2020 
$’000

22,438

14,680

3,195

40,313

Non‑current 
assets

2020 
$’000

19,832

–

–

19,832

Revenue

2019 
$’000

23,732

18,390

4,027

46,149

Non‑current 
assets

2019 
$’000

20,070

–

–

20,070

During 2020 $3.9 million or 10% (2019: $5.7 million or 12%) of the Group’s revenues depended on a single customer in the 
finfish sales segment.

8  FINANCE INCOmE AND FINANCE COSTS

Finance income for the reporting periods consist of the following:

Interest income from cash and cash equivalents

Total

Finance costs for the reporting periods consist of the following:

Interest expenses for borrowings at amortised cost:
•  Convertible note 
•  Leases
•  Other borrowings 
Total

9  INCOmE TAX EXPENSE

2020 
$’000

11

11

2020 
$’000

878

208

303

1,389

2019 
$’000

6

6

2019 
$’000

–

114

148

262

6  REVENUE

Revenue for the reporting periods consist of the following:

The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on the domestic effective tax 
rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) and the reported tax expense in profit or loss are as follows:

Sale of fresh fish products

Sale of frozen fish products

Total

7  OTHER INCOmE

Litigation settlement 

Government Stimulus (Jobkeeper)

Other income 

Total other income 

2020 
$’000

31,807

8,506

40,313

2020 
$’000

15,000

843

532

16,375

2019 
$’000

37,124

9,025

46,149

2019 
$’000

–

–

287

287

On the 23 December 2019, the Group’s legal action against Gibson’s Ltd in respect of what the Company alleged, and Gibson’s 
Ltd denied, were defective feed supplied to the Company and fed to the Company’s Yellowtail Kingfish between 
December 2008 and July 2012 was settled for a payment to the Company for $15 million inclusive of costs. The payment was 
received in full on 16 January 2020.

From April 2020, the Group qualified for Jobkeeper for certain qualifying employees. At 30 June 2020 the Group had 92 qualifying 
employees and the Group had recognised other income of $0.8 million.

Profit/(Loss) before tax

Domestic tax rate for Clean Seas Seafood Limited

Expected tax expense/(income)

Adjustment for R&D tax incentive refund – 27.5% corporate tax rate component

Current year tax expense added to/(offset against) prior year tax losses

Adjustment for derecognition of tax losses

Adjustment for tax‑exempt income

Actual tax expense/(income)

Tax expense comprises:
•  R&D tax incentive refund – 27.5% corporate tax rate component
•  Deferred tax expense
Tax expense/(income)

2020 
$’000

(14,454)

27.5%

(3,975)

–

–

3,975

–

–

–

–

–

2019 
$’000

1,446

27.5%

398

–

(398)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior year tax losses in future years, the tax losses are not recognised as an asset. 
At 30 June 2020, carried forward tax losses are estimated to be $73 million (2019: $60.3 million) and non‑refundable R&D tax 
offsets are estimated to be $10.5 million (2019: $10.0 million).

54

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

10  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include the following components:

Cash at bank 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position

Bank overdraft used for cash management purposes 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flow 

11  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade and other receivables consist of the following:

Trade receivables, gross

Allowance for credit losses

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Total

2020 
$’000

22,169

22,169

–

22,169

2020 
$’000

2,803

(76)

2,727

246

2,973

2019 
$’000

1,004

1,004

(7,275)

(6,271)

2019 
$’000

5,260

(50)

5,210

554

5,764

All amounts are short‑term. The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Not overdue

0 to 3 months overdue 

3 to 6 months overdue 

Over 6 months overdue 

Total 

Expected credit loss rate

Carrying Amount

2020 
%

1%

6%

10%

0%

2019 
%

0%

1%

5%

17%

2020 
$’000

1,815

960

28

–

2,803

2019 
$’000

3,222

1,786

102

150

5,260

The movement in the allowance for credit losses can be reconciled as follows:

Reconciliation of allowance for credit losses

Balance at 1 July

Amounts written off/(uncollectable)

Additional provision recognised

Impairment loss reversed

Balance 30 June

Allowance for  
expected losses

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

20

53

3

–

76

2020 
$’000

50

(138)

164

–

76

–

20

5

25

50

2019 
$’000

50

(22)

22

–

50

12  FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

12.1  Categories of financial assets and liabilities

Note 4.12 provides a description of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities and the related accounting policies.

Financial assets at amortised cost

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Totals

Other liabilities

Convertible note

Borrowings

Bank Overdraft

Trade and other payables

Totals

Notes

10

11

Notes

21

20

10

19

2020 
$’000

22,169

2,973

25,142

2020 
$’000

13,075

13,265

–

6,423

32,763

2019 
$’000

1,004

5,764

6,768

2019 
$’000

–

4,941

7,275

6,982

19,198

No financial assets or liabilities are recognised at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income or Fair Value through  
Profit or loss.

A description of the Group’s financial instrument risks, including risk management objectives and policies is given in Note 33.

12.2  Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value:

•  cash and cash equivalents;
•  trade and other receivables;
•  trade and other payables; and
•  borrowings.

13  INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

Frozen fish products 

(Less) impairment 

Frozen fish products (at NRV)

Fish feed (at cost)

Other (at cost)

Total

2020 
$’000

15,352

(6,713)

8,639

1,665

587

10,891

2019 
$’000

7,202

–

7,202

1,776

487

9,465

An analysis of unimpaired trade receivables that are past due is given in Note 33.3.

At 30 June 2020, the Group recognised an impairment of $6.7 million to ensure that inventory is stated at the lower of cost and 
net realisable value (NRV). management estimates the net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable 
evidence available at each reporting date.

56

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

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57

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

14  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS – CURRENT

Live Yellowtail Kingfish – Held for Sale

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Adjusted for:

Gain from physical changes at fair value less costs to sell

Decrease due to harvest for sale as fresh

Net gain recognised in profit and loss 

Decrease due to impairment

Decrease due to harvest for processing to frozen inventory

Carrying amount at end of period

2020 
$’000

56,585

44,312

(25,801)

18,511

(9,100)

(16,213)

49,783

2019 
$’000

45,229

52,268

(28,943)

23,325

–

(11,969)

56,585

The closing biomass comprised 4,435 tonnes at an average weight of 2.43kg. This comprised 321 tonnes of 2018 year class 
(YC18) at an average weight of 4.9kg, 2,963 tonnes of YC19 at an average weight of 3.7 kg and 1,151 tonnes YC20 at an average 
weight of 1.2 kg (2019: 4,136 tonnes at an average weight of 2.57kg comprising 2,783 tonnes of 2018 year class (YC18) at an 
average weight of 4.3kg and 1,353 tonnes of YC19 at an average weight of 1.4 kg). During FY20 harvests totalled 3,235 tonnes 
(FY19: 3,010 tonnes).

At 30 June 2020, the Group recognised an impairment of $9.1 million to ensure that Live fish inventory is stated at fair value  
in accordance with AASB 141 Agriculture.

There is inherent uncertainty in the biomass estimate and resultant live fish valuation. This is common to all such valuations  
and best practice methodology is used to facilitate reliable estimates. Biomass is estimated using a model that simulates fish 
growth. Actual growth will invariably differ to some extent, which is monitored and stock records adjusted via harvest counts 
and weights, periodic sample weight checks, physical counts on transfer to sea cages and subsequent splitting of cages, 
mortality counts and reconciliation of the perpetual records after physical counts and on cage closeout.

15  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPmENT

Details of the Group’s property, plant and equipment and their carrying amount are as follows:

Land & 
Buildings

$’000

Plant & 
Equipment

$’000

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2019

Additions

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2020

Depreciation and impairment

Balance 1 July 2019

Disposals

Depreciation

Balance 30 June 2020

Carrying amount 30 June 2020

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2018

Additions

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2019

Depreciation and impairment

Balance 1 July 2018

Disposals

Depreciation

Balance 30 June 2019

Carrying amount 30 June 2019

(22,649)

(24,153)

Total

$’000

41,022

2,374

–

43,396

–

(3,151)

(27,304)

16,092

Total

$’000

37,574

3,448

–

41,022

36,836

2,316

–

39,152

–

(2,988)

(25,637)

13,515

33,546

3,290

–

36,836

(19,671)

(21,074)

–

(2,978)

(22,649)

14,187

–

(3,079)

(24,153)

16,869

4,186

58

–

4,244

(1,504)

–

(163)

(1,667)

2,577

4,028

158

–

4,186

(1,403)

–

(101)

(1,504)

2,682

Land & 
Buildings

$’000

Plant & 
Equipment

$’000

All depreciation and impairment charges are included within depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non‑financial 
assets.

The Property, Plant and Equipment has been pledged as security for the Group’s bank borrowings (see Note 20).

58

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

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59

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

16  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS – NON‑CURRENT

Finfish Broodstock

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Purchases

Sales

Carrying amount at end of period

2020 
$’000

244

–

–

244

17  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Details of the Group’s intangible assets and their carrying amounts are as follows:

Net carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2019

Amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2020

Balance at 1 July 2018

Amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2019

PIRSA Leases 
and Licences 

Southern 
Bluefin Tuna 
Quota

$’000

$’000

2,827

–

2,827

2,827

–

2,827

130

–

130

130

–

130

At each reporting date, the Directors review intangible assets for impairment.

Impairment assessment

The group operates two cash generating units comprising fin‑fish and tuna operations.

2019 
$’000

244

–

–

244

Total

$’000

2,957

–

2,957

2,957

–

2,957

18  RIGHT‑OF‑USE ASSETS

The following table shows the movements in right‑of‑use assets

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2019 – Restated 

Additions

Remeasure lease

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2020

Amortisation and impairment

Balance at 1 July 2019

Disposals

Amortisation

Balance at 30 June 2020

Carrying amount 30 June 2020

Total 
$’000

560

–

269

–

829

–

–

(290)

(290)

539

The main leased site is the Royal Park processing plant in Adelaide, South Australia. The lease has a minimum term of 4 years  
to march 2021 with subsequent renewal options of 2 years, 3 years and 3 years and includes a right of first refusal to purchase.

During FY20, the Group remeasured the Royal Park lease to include the renewal option of 2 years and gave notice of 
termination for its melbourne office.

19  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables consist of the following:

The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s non‑current assets has been determined by value‑in‑use cash flow projections 
from financial budgets for FY21 as reviewed by the Board. In establishing the cash flow projections, due consideration was 
given to the material economic uncertainty associated with COVID‑19. The discounted cash flow model is based on a 3‑year 
projection period and extrapolated for a further 2 years, together with a terminal value.

Key assumptions are those to which the recoverable amount of an asset or cash‑generating units is most sensitive. The 
following key assumptions were used in the discounted cash flow model for the finfish operation:

Current:
•  Trade payables
•  Related party payables
•  Other payables
Total trade and other payables

•  12.5% discount rate; and
•  2.5% long term revenue and operating cost growth rate.

The discount rate of 12.5% reflects management’s estimate of the time value of money and the consolidated entity’s weighted 
average cost of capital adjusted for the finfish operation, the risk free rate and the volatility of the share price relative to market 
movements. Sensitivity analysis indicates that headroom continues to be present if the discount rate is increased to 14.2%.

management believes the projected 2.5% revenue growth rate is prudent and justified, based on the general slowing in the 
market. Sensitivity analysis on the long‑term growth rate indicates that headroom continues to be present if growth rate is 
reduced to 1%.

The Group believes that the assumptions adopted in the value value‑in‑use calculation reflects an appropriate balance 
between the Group’s experience to date and the material uncertainty associated with the COVID‑19 pandemic.

Accordingly, the Group has concluded that no impairment is required based on current market and economic conditions and 
expected future performance.

All amounts are short‑term. The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered to be a reasonable 
approximation of fair value.

60

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

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61

2020 
$’000

4,196

63

2,164

6,423

2019 
$’000

5,407

22

1,553

6,982

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

20  BORROWINGS

Borrowings consist of the following:

Current:
•  Trade Finance Facility 
•  Lease liabilities – bank (note 32.1)
•  Lease liabilities – other (note 32.2)
•  Insurance premium funding
Total borrowings – current

Non‑current:
•  Lease liabilities – bank (note 32.1)
•  Lease liabilities – other (note 32.2)
Total borrowings – non‑current

2020 
$’000

8,496

1,304

249

876

10,925

2,029

311

2,340

2019 
$’000

–

1,018

–

567

1,585

3,356

–

3,356

In February 2020, the Group secured a $14 million increase to the Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, which 
increased the facility limit to $32.15 million. The Finance Facility comprises $12 million Trade Finance Facility, $14 million market 
Rate Loan Facility, $6 million Equipment Finance Facility and $150,000 Corporate Card Facility. This is an ongoing facility subject 
to annual review and is secured against all Group assets.

The Group has a $6.0 million (2019: $6.0 million) secured Lease Finance and Project Specific Asset Finance Facility with 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, of which $3.3 million was utilised at 30 June 2020.

As at 30 June 2020, the Group had utilised $8.5 million of the $12 million Trade Finance Facility.

The Group is subject to financial covenants, including operating cash flows, EBITDA and current ratio, which are reviewed 
quarterly. The Group was compliant with all its covenants as at 30 June 2020, however, the Bank has agreed to waive the 
testing of all covenants for the period ending 30 September 2020 with the intent to reach agreement on revised covenants for 
the period ending 31 December 2020.

The Bank has confirmed that no event of default is subsisting and the Group can continue to utilise each Facility as per the 
terms outlined in the Facility Agreement.

21  CONVERTIBLE NOTES

Non‑current:
•  Convertible notes 
•  Note costs capitalised
•  Costs amortised 
Total convertible notes

2020 
$’000

13,770

(854)

159

13,075

2019 
$’000

–

–

–

–

The Company issued 15,403,097 convertible notes with a face value of $1.00 each. The interest rate payable to Noteholders  
is 8% per annum payable half yearly in arrears. The convertible notes are due to mature on 22 November 2022. Noteholders  
have the right to convert some or all of their Notes to Shares on a quarterly basis before the maturity date. Notes are issued  
in accordance with the prospectus dated 15 October 2019. The Notes are unsecured, but rank ahead of shares in a wind up. 
During FY20 1,633,457 notes were converted into shares. Subsequent to 30 June 2020 a further 1,456,365 convertible notes 
were converted to 2,913,321 shares.

The costs associated with the notes are amortised to the profit and loss over the term of the notes.

22  PROVISIONS

The carrying amounts and movements in the provisions account are as follows:

Annual Leave

Long Service 
Leave

$’000

$’000

Carrying amount 1 July 2019

Additional provisions

Amount utilised

Carrying amount 30 June 2020

Current employee benefit provision

Non‑current employee benefit provision

720

541

(376)

885

885

–

23  EmPLOYEE REmUNERATION

23.1  Employee benefits expense

Expenses recognised for employee benefits are analysed below:

Salaries and wages

Superannuation – Defined contribution plans

Leave entitlement accrual adjustment

Short term incentive

Long term incentive – Share rights

Other on‑costs

Total

23.2  Share‑based employee remuneration

Total

$’000

1,195

693

(389)

1,499

1,175

324

2019 
$’000

8,997

781

720

412

327

929

475

152

(13)

614

290

324

2020 
$’000

9,333

833

879

261

344

720

12,370

12,166

The Company granted a total of 1,037,521 FY20 LTI Share Rights to senior executives during the year (2019: 684,099). The  
share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and the executive remains employed by the Company for 
three years including the year for which the share rights were granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive or  
at the discretion of the Board. Each share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in specified 
circumstances. On exercise of share rights, a dividend equivalent issue of additional shares replicates the benefit of any 
dividends paid on ordinary shares during the performance period. No amount is payable on vesting or exercise. During FY20 
678,899 fully paid ordinary shares (FY19 130,766) were issued on the exercise of vested Share Rights and 132,695 Share Rights 
lapsed (FY19 243 193).

The FY20 LTI Share Rights were valued by the Directors on a basis consistent with prior issues. One‑third of the valuation at the 
end of the first year is expensed in the first year. Two‑thirds of the valuation in the second year, less the amount expensed in 
the first year, is expensed in the second year. The final valuation at the end of the third year, less amounts expensed in the 
previous two years, is expensed or written back in the third year. Each year is subject to further review of the number of Share 
Rights expected to vest, in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based Payment.

The Share Rights valuation is based on the fair value at grant date of the equity instruments granted. For the FY20 LTI Share 
Rights this includes the Clean Seas share price on 1 July 2019 being $0.89 and on 29 November 2019 (AGm date) being $0.76 
with no adjustment being required for future dividends, achievement of one of the three performance targets in FY20 and 
assessment of the probability of achievement of the second and third (NPAT) performance targets in FY21 and FY22.

62

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

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63

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

24  EQUITY

24.1  Share capital

The share capital of Clean Seas Seafood Limited consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the shares do not have a par value. 
All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at a shareholders’ 
meeting.

Shares issued and fully paid:
•  at beginning of the year
•  consolidation of share capital (1:20)(i)
•  share placements(ii)
•  convertible notes 
•  share rights
Total contributed equity at 30 June

2020 
Shares

2019 
Shares

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

83,498,060

1,667,314,190

182,436

182,345

–

(1,583,946,896)

18,241,506

3,558,905

678,899

–

–

130,766

–

11,393

1,633

475

–

–

91

105,977,370

83,498,060

195,937

182,436

Notes:
(i)  On 3 December 2018, the Group’s shares were consolidated on a 1:20 basis.

(ii) Share Placement with Hofseth & Nevera LLC and Bonafide Wealth management.

24.2  Share rights reserve

The Company has granted share rights to certain executives as part of their remuneration arrangements as a Long Term 
Incentive (LTI). Share rights outstanding are as follows:

Share rights outstanding:
•  at beginning of the year
•  consolidation of share capital (1:20)(i)
•  granted during the year 
•  exercised during the year
•  lapsed during the year
Total share rights at 30 June

2020 
Share rights

2019 
Share rights

2,425,061

42,298,373

–

(40,183,453)

1,037,521

(678,899)

(132,695)

684,099

(130,766)

(243,192)

2,650,988

2,425,061

2020 
$’000

897

–

344

(475)

–

766

2019 
$’000

661

–

373

(91)

(46)

897

Notes:
(i)  On 3 December 2018, the Group’s shares were consolidated on a 1:20 basis.

Details of these Share Rights are provided at note 23.2.

25  EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDENDS

25.1  Earnings per share

Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders of 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited as the numerator (i.e. no adjustments to profit were necessary in 2020 or 2019).

The reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share to the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share is as follows:

Amounts in thousand shares:
•  weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share
•  shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of share based payments 

and convertible notes

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

2020 
’000

2019 
’000

92,838

83,370

–

92,838

2,426

85,796

The potential exercise of share rights and convertible notes has been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation 
for the period ending 30 June 2020 due to being antidilutive, in accordance with AASB 133 Earnings Per Share, paragraph 43.

25.2  Dividends

Dividends Paid and Proposed

Dividends declared during the year

25.3  Franking credits

The amount of the franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods are:
•  balance at the end of the reporting period
•  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of provision  

for income tax

•  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised  

as a liability at the end of the reporting period

•  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised  

as receivables at the end of reporting period

2020 
$’000

–

2019 
$’000

–

Parent

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

26  RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROm OPERATING ACTIVITIES

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

(Loss)/Profit for the year

Adjustments for:
•  Depreciation and amortisation
•  LTI share rights expense
•  net interest expense included in investing and financing
•  non‑cash insurance expense 
Net changes in working capital:
•  change in inventories
•  change in trade and other receivables
•  change in prepayments
•  change in biological assets
•  change in trade and other payables
•  change in other employee obligations
•  changes offset in investing
Net cash used in operating activities

27  AUDITOR REmUNERATION

Audit and review of financial statements 

Other services
•  taxation compliance
•  other tax services
Total other service remuneration

Total auditor’s remuneration

2020 
$’000

(14,454)

3,441

344

1,378

1,392

(1,426)

2,791

(25)

6,802

(559)

304

(14)

(26)

2020 
$

89,571

12,000

8,000

20,000

109,571

2019 
$’000

1,446

3,079

327

256

667

(3,981)

(631)

(466)

(11,356)

478

155

684

(9,342)

2019 
$

96,679

11,900

15,004

26,904

123,583

28  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND KEY mANAGEmENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

The Group’s related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key management. The Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report sets out the remuneration of directors and specified executives.

A major shareholder in Clean Seas Seafood Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). ATF and its associated entities 
controlled 6.15% of issued shares at 30 June 2020 (2019: 7.1%) and it is associated with Stehr Group Pty Ltd, H & A Stehr 
Superannuation Fund and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd. These transactions were as follows:

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd:
•  Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour
•  Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and  

net shed rent and electricity

Stehr Group Pty Ltd
•  Payments for office rent
•  Other payments 

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

33

389

35

–

5

495

36

30

Current payables
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 
•  Stehr Group Pty Ltd

2020 
$’000

61

2

2019 
$’000

22

–

The totals of remuneration paid or payable to the key management personnel of the Group during the year are as follows:

Short‑term employee benefits

Post‑employment benefits

Long‑term benefits

Total Remuneration

2020 
$

2019 
$

1,429,713

1,260,641

62,532

215,048 

54,931

318,840 

1,707,293

1,634,412

The Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report contains details of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
member of the Group’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2020.

29  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Group has unrecognised carry forward tax losses. This contingent asset is discussed in Note 9.

At 30 June 2020, the Group has bank guarantees of $112,229 (2019: $112,229).

There are no other material contingent assets or liabilities.

30  CAPITAL COmmITmENTS

Property, plant and equipment

2020 
$’000

797

2019 
$’000

262

Capital commitments relate to items of plant and equipment and site works where funds have been committed but the assets 
not yet received. The amounts are expected to be paid to suppliers in FY21.

31  INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Set out below are details of the subsidy held directly by the Group:

Name of the Subsidiary

Country of incorporation 
and principal place of 
business

Principal activity

Group proportion of  
ownership interests

Clean Seas Aquaculture 
Growout Pty Ltd

Clean Seas Seafood 
International Pty Ltd

Australia

Australia 

Growout and sale of 
Yellowtail Kingfish

Sale of Yellowtail Kingfish

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

100%

100%

100%

100%

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

32  LEASES

32.1  Lease liabilities – Bank

The Group holds a number of motor vehicles and plant & equipment under lease arrangements with the Commonwealth Bank 
of Australia. The net carrying amount of these assets is $3,438 (2019: $4,479k).

The Group’s lease liabilities, which are secured by the related assets held under leases, are classified as follows:

Lease liabilities – Bank

Current:

Lease liabilities – bank

Non‑current:

Lease liabilities – bank

2020 
$’000

1,304

2,029

Future minimum lease payments at the end of each reporting period under review were as follows:

30 June 2020

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

30 June 2019

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year 
$’000

1‑5 years 
$’000

After 5 years 
$’000

1,446

(142)

1,304

1,212

(194)

1,018

2,143

(114)

2,029

3,612

(256)

3,356

–

–

–

–

–

–

2019 
$’000

1,018

3,356

Total 
$’000

3,589

(256)

3,333

4,824

(450)

4,374

32.2  Lease liabilities – Other

On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognised leases liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as 
“operating leases” under AASB 117 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value of remaining lease payments, 
discounted using the lease incremental borrowing rate as of 1 July 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate 
applied to the lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 4.5%.

Current:

Lease liabilities

Non‑current:

Lease liabilities

2020 
$’000

249

311

2019 
$’000

–

–

30 June 2020

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

30 June 2019

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year 
$’000

1‑5 years 
$’000

After 5 years 
$’000

270

(21)

249

–

–

–

324

(13)

311

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total 
$’000

594

(34)

560

–

–

–

33  FINANCIAL INSTRUmENT RISK

33.1  Risk management objectives and policies

The Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments. The Group’s financial assets and liabilities by category 
are summarised in Note 12.1. The main types of risks are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group’s risk management is coordinated at its head office, in close cooperation with the Board of Directors, and focuses  
on actively managing those risks to secure the Group’s short to medium‑term cash flows.

The Group does not engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write options. The most 
significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below.

33.2  market risk analysis

The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to currency risk, interest rate risk 
and certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and investing activities.

Foreign currency sensitivity

most of the Group’s transactions are carried out in Australian dollars (AUD). Exposures to currency exchange rates mainly arise 
from the Group’s overseas sales, which are currently primarily denominated in Euro (EUR).

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non‑AUD cash flows are monitored, customer payments are credited 
to foreign currency bank accounts and converted to AUD on a managed basis and forward exchange contracts may be entered 
into in accordance with the Group’s risk management policies. Where the amounts to be paid and received in a specific currency 
are expected to largely offset one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken.

68

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below.  
The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into AUD at the closing rate:

At 30 June, the Group has certain trade receivables that have not been settled by the contractual due date but are not 
considered to be impaired. The amounts at 30 June analysed by the length of time past due, are:

30 June 2020

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Total exposure

30 June 2019

Financial assets

Financial liabilities

Total exposure

Short term exposure

Long term exposure

EUR 
A$’000

USD 
A$’000

Other 
A$’000

EUR 
A$’000

USD 
A$’000

Other 
A$’000

1,108

(882)

226

2,997

(1,435)

1,562

582

(28)

554

29

(18)

11

22

–

22

14

(51)

(37)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regards to the Group’s financial assets and financial  
liabilities and the AUD/EUR exchange rate ‘all other things being equal’. It assumes a +/‑ 5% change in this exchange rate for  
the year ended at 30 June 2020 (2019: +/–5%). The sensitivity analysis is based on the impact on the Group’s valuation of  
live fish held for sale.

Profit and Equity 
Increase/(Decrease)

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Increase 5% 
A$’000

Decrease 5% 
A$’000

(1,092)

(1,171)

1,207

1,294

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless,  
the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

Interest rate sensitivity

The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long‑term financing.

33.3  Credit risk analysis

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group. The Group is exposed to this risk for various 
financial instruments, for example by granting trade credit to customers and investing surplus funds. The Group’s maximum 
exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at the reporting date, as summarised 
below:

Classes of financial assets

Carrying amounts:
•  cash and cash equivalents
•  trade and other receivables
Total

2020 
$’000

22,169

2,973

25,142

2019 
$’000

1,004

5,764

6,768

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by group and 
incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. Where available at reasonable cost, external credit ratings and/or 
reports on customers and other counterparties are obtained and used. The Group’s policy is to deal only with creditworthy 
counterparties.

The Group’s management considers that all of the above financial assets that are not impaired or past due for each of the 
30 June reporting dates under review are of good credit quality.

Not more three (3) months

more than three (3) months but not more than six (6) months

more than six (6) months but not more than one (1) year

more than one (1) year

Total

2020 
$’000

960

28

–

–

988

2019 
$’000

1,786

77

25

150

2,038

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified model of recognising lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables as these 
items do not have a significant financing component.

In measuring the expected credit losses, the trade receivables have been assessed on a collective basis as they possess shared 
credit risk characteristics. They have been grouped based on the days past due and also according to the geographical location  
of customers.

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profile for sales over the past 24 months before 30 June 2020 and 1 July 
respectively as well as the corresponding historical credit losses during that period. The historical rates are adjusted to reflect 
current and forwarding looking macroeconomic factors affecting the customer’s ability to settle the amount outstanding.

The Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having 
similar characteristics. Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical areas. 
Based on historical information about customer default rates management consider the credit quality of trade receivables  
that are not past due or impaired to be good.

On the above basis the expected credit loss for trade receivables as at 30 June 2020 and recognised a provision for $76k.

The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable banks with high 
quality external credit ratings.

33.4  Liquidity risk analysis

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations. The Group manages its liquidity needs by 
monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long‑term financial liabilities as well as forecast cash inflows and outflows 
due in day‑to‑day business. The data used for analysing these cash flows is consistent with that used in the contractual 
maturity analysis below. Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day‑to‑day and week‑to‑week basis, as well 
as on the basis of a rolling monthly projection. Net cash requirements are compared to available cash and borrowing facilities in 
order to determine headroom or any shortfalls. This analysis shows that available borrowing facilities are expected to be 
sufficient over the lookout period.

As at 30 June 2020, the Group’s non‑derivative financial liabilities have contractual maturities (including interest payments 
where applicable) as summarised below:

30 June 2020

Convertible notes

Trade Finance Facility

Trade and other payables

Finance lease obligations

Lease obligations 

Other borrowings

Total

Current

Non‑current

Within  
6 months 
$’000

–

8,496

6,423

526

131

750

16,326

6 – 12 months 
$’000

1 – 5 years 
$’000

5+ years 
$’000

–

–

–

778

118

126

1,022

13,075

–

–

2,029

311

–

15,415

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

This compares to the maturity of the Group’s non‑derivative financial liabilities in the previous reporting periods as follows:

Current

Non‑current

30 June 2019

Trade and other payables

Finance lease obligations

Bank overdraft

Other borrowings

Total

Within  
6 months 
$’000

6,982

524

7,275

567

15,348

6 – 12 months 
$’000

1 – 5 years 
$’000

5+ years 
$’000

–

494

–

–

494

–

3,356

–

–

3,356

–

–

–

–

–

The above amounts reflect the contractual undiscounted cash flows, which may differ to the carrying values of the liabilities  
at the reporting date.

34  FAIR VALUE mEASUREmENT

34.1  Fair value measurement of non‑financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three levels 
of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as 
follows:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  

or indirectly

•  Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of non‑financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at 
30 June 2020:

30 June 2020

Biological assets – current

Biological assets – non‑current

Southern bluefin tuna quota

Total

30 June 2019

Biological assets – current

Biological assets – non‑current

Southern bluefin tuna quota

Total

Level 1 
$’000

–

–

–

–

Level 1 
$’000

–

–

–

–

Level 2 
$’000

49,783

244

130

50,157

Level 2 
$’000

56,585

244

130

56,959

Level 3 
$’000

–

–

–

–

Level 3 
$’000

–

–

–

–

Total 
$’000

49,783

244

130

50,157

Total 
$’000

56,585

244

130

56,959

The fair values of the biological assets are determined in accordance with Note 4.20.

35  CAPITAL mANAGEmENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Group’s capital management objectives are:

•  to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and
•  to provide an adequate return to shareholders

management assesses the Group’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure while 
avoiding excessive leverage. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in 
economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure,  
the Group considers the issue of new shares, dividends, return of capital to shareholders and sale of assets to reduce debt.

The Group has satisfied its covenant obligations for the Finance Facility Commonwealth Bank of Australia at 30 June 2020.

36  PARENT ENTITY INFORmATION

Information relating to Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Parent Entity’):

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Share rights reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit/(Loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2020 
$’000

883

93,535

12,443

28,037

65,498

195,939

766

(131,207)

65,498

8,001

–

8,001

2019 
$’000

610

57,968

10,438

13,842

44,126

182,437

897

(139,208)

44,126

(6,495)

–

(6,495)

The Parent Entity has no capital commitments to purchase plant and equipment (2019: Nil). Refer Note 30 for further details  
of the commitment.

The Parent Entity has not entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. Refer Note 29 in relation to contingent assets and liabilities.

37  POST‑REPORTING DATE EVENTS

Retirement of managing Director and CEO:

On 27 August 2020, the Company announced to the market that the managing Director & CEO mr David Head will retire from 
his full time role with the Company in October 2020, to seek a portfolio of Non‑Executive Directorship roles. mr Head flagged 
retirement options with the Board earlier this year, but at the time had not settled on timing. The business impact of COVID‑19 
and subsequent change in market focus for FY21 and FY22 led to discussions and subsequent agreement with the Board to  
bring forward retirement plans to October 2020.

Consequent Key management Personnel Changes:

The Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary, mr Robert Gratton has been appointed Acting CEO, in the 
interim. mr David Brown the Company’s Group Financial Controller and Joint Company Secretary will assume the role of Acting 
CFO, a role he has previously held.

72

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

Directors’ Declaration

Other matters:

The Group is subject to financial covenants, including operating cash flows, EBITDA and current ratio, which are reviewed 
quarterly. The Group was compliant with all its covenants as at 30 June 2020, however, the Bank has agreed to waive the 
testing of all covenants for the period ending 30 September 2020 with the intent to reach agreement on revised covenants for 
the period ending 31 December 2020.

The Bank has confirmed that no event of default is subsisting and the Group can continue to utilise each Facility as per the  
terms outlined in the Facility Agreement. This will provide the Group with sufficient funding to navigate through the potential 
uncertainty associated with the ongoing impact of COVID‑19 pandemic.

Subsequent to 30 June 2020 a further 1,456,365 convertible notes were converted to 2,913,321 shares.

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year that have significantly affected or may 
significantly affect either:

•  the entity’s operations in future financial years;
•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
•  the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

In the opinion of the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited:

•  The consolidated financial statements and notes of Clean Seas Seafood Limited are in accordance with the Corporations Act 

2001, including:

–  Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended 

on that date; and

–  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001; and

•  There are reasonable grounds to believe that Clean Seas Seafood Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Note 2 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman

Dated the 28th day of August 2020

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Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent Auditor’s Report
Continued

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide  SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Clean Seas Seafood Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Emphasis of matter – COVID-19 

We draw attention to Note 2 and Note 4.23 of the financial report, which describes the circumstances relating to COVID-19 
and the uncertainty surrounding any potential financial impact on the financials. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this 
matter.  

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

Intangible assets 
Note 17 

As at 30 June 2020, the Group’s intangible assets of 
$2,957,000 comprise of PIRSA Leases and Licences, and 
Southern Bluefin Tuna Quota.  

The Group is required to perform an annual impairment test of 
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life in accordance 
with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. 

Management has tested the intangibles for impairment by 
comparing the carrying amount with the recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount was determined on a value-in-use 
basis. 

The Group’s computations require a number of estimates and 
assumptions and therefore there is an inherent risk involved in 
the determination of the value of a material asset. 

We have determined this is a key audit matter due to the 
judgements and estimates required in calculating the 
recoverable amount on a value-in-use basis. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  enquiring with management to obtain and document an 
understanding of management’s process and controls 
related to the assessment of impairment, including 
management’s calculation of the recoverable amount; 

 

 

reviewing the model against the requirements of AASB 
136 with consultation of our valuations experts; 

reviewing management’s value-in-use calculations to 
assess for reasonableness of: 

  mathematical accuracy of the calculations; 

  management’s ability to perform accurate estimates; 

 

forecast cash inflows and outflows to be derived by the 
intangible assets; 

  other inputs applied to the value-in-use calculations, 

including discount rates, expected terminal value, and 
cash flow adjustments; 

  performed sensitivity analysis on the significant inputs 
and assumptions made by management in preparing 
its calculation;  

  engaging Grant Thornton's Corporate Finance team to 

review the management models for appropriateness; and 

  assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures within 
the financial statements regarding the judgements and 
estimates used by management in their assessment of 
recoverable value of the intangible assets. 

Revenue recognition 
Note 4 and 6 

Revenue is the key driver of the Group.   

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

The Group focuses on revenue as a key performance 
measure and revenue is also a key driver by which the 
performance of the Group is measured.   

This area is a key audit matter due to the volume of 
transactions and the total balance of revenue. 

  documenting the processes and assessing the internal 
controls relating to revenue processing and recognition; 

 

 

testing the operating effectiveness of key controls relating 
to revenue recognition; 

reviewing the revenue recognition policy to assess its 
compliance with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers; 

  performing analytical procedures to understand the 

movements and trends in revenue for comparison against 
audit expectations; 

76

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Independent Auditor’s Report
Continued

Independent Auditor’s Report
Continued

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Key audit matter 

Revenue recognition 
Note 4 and 6  

Biological assets 
Note 4, 14 and 16 

The Group’s biological assets include Kingfish, which is 
measured at fair value less costs of disposal. 

Estimating the fair value is a complex process involving a 
number of judgements and estimates regarding various inputs.  
Due to the nature of the asset, the valuation technique 
includes a model that uses a number of inputs from internal 
sources.   

This area is a key audit matter due to the complex nature 
involving a number of judgements and estimates. 

 

tracing a sample revenue transactions to supporting 
documentation to evaluate whether or not revenue is being 
recognised in line with the revenue recognition policy and 
accounting standards; and 

  assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within 

the financial statements. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Documenting the processes and assessing the internal 
controls relating to the valuation methodology applied to 
biological assets; 

  Reviewing the inputs used in the valuation model by 

comparing to actual performance subsequent to reporting 
date and comparing with historical performance of the 
Group; 

  Reviewing the historical accuracy of the Group's 

assessment of the fair value of Kingfish by comparing to 
actual outcomes; and 

  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within 

the financial statements. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilites/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 28 August 2020 

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ASX Additional Information

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below.  
The information is effective as at 24 August 2020.

ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL (QUOTED)

108,890,691 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 5,501 shareholders.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates, as stated on their most recent Substantial 
Shareholder notice, are set out below:

Shareholder

Bonafide Wealth management AG1
GCI CSS (Hofseth & Nevera) LLC2
Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd3

1.  Notice released to ASX on 27 August 2019.

2.  Notice released to ASX on 15 June 2020.

3.  Notice released to ASX on 21 April 2020.

VOTING RIGHTS

Number of 
Shares

16,200,139

10,000,000

6,026,690

Ordinary Shares:  On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon  
a poll each fully paid share shall have one vote.

Distribution of equity security holders – Ordinary shares

Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001+ 

Total

There were 1,590 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares (less than $500).

Number of 
holders

1,980

1,926

608

887

100

5,501

Twenty (20) largest shareholders

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees

J P morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Neweconomy Com Au Nominees Pty Limited <900 Account>

3rd Wave Investors Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

mr Hagen Heinz Stehr & mrs Anna Stehr 

Tynong Pastoral Co Pty Ltd 

mr Alexandre Vanselow

Fernbow Pty Ltd 

Lidova Pty Ltd 

morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty Limited 

DHC International Pty Limited 

DmSF Pty Ltd 

Netwealth Investments Limited 

Crofton Park Developments Pty Ltd 

Ordinary shares

Number of 
shares held

Percentage of 
issued shares

19,849,905

10,004,000

9,422,217

5,162,837

2,140,797

1,965,678

1,176,979

1,125,005

1,026,448

1,011,306

863,853

752,000

700,000

600,880

529,189

519,906

479,980

474,005

432,839

402,003

18.23%

9.19%

8.65%

4.74%

1.97%

1.81%

1.08%

1.03%

0.94%

0.93%

0.79%

0.69%

0.64%

0.55%

0.49%

0.48%

0.44%

0.44%

0.40%

0.37%

Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings

58,639,827

53.85%

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

ON mARKET BUY BACK

There is no current on market buy back.

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cleanseas.com.au