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CSS Industries Inc.
Annual Report 2021

CSS · ASX
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Employees 51-200
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FY2021 Annual Report · CSS Industries Inc.
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Leading sustainable 
aquaculture.

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021 

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OUR VISION

“To be a global leader  
in aquaculture, inspiring 
culinary experiences 
around the world 
through our sustainable 
premium seafood.”

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited ABn 61 094 380

Our Story:  
Ocean to Plate 

Clean Seas is the global leader in the full cycle breeding, production and sale  
of Yellowtail Kingfish and is renowned world-wide for its exceptionally high 
quality fish. Our company is recognised for innovation and it’s high degree  
of expertise in the farming of Yellowtail Kingfish. We are the largest producer  
of aquaculture Yellowtail Kingfish outside of Japan. Our diverse customer base  
has long appreciated the consistently high quality of our fish and our reliability  
in supplying our fresh and frozen range to markets all over the world 52 weeks  
of the year. 

Contents

WHo We ARe 

WHAt We do 

CHAiRmAn’S RepoRt 

fY21 peRfoRmAnCe HiGHliGHtS 

meet ouR BoARd And mAnAGement 

ouR CompetitiVe AdVAntAGe 

StRAteGiC oBJeCtiVeS 

ConSolidAted finAnCiAl StAtementS 

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CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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WHO WE ARE

Our Location

Our Hatchery and Farms are located on  
South Australia’s Spencer Gulf. This location is 
critical to the outcomes we have been able to 
achieve for our fish, with the proximity to the 
cold waters off the Southern Ocean there’s a 
constant movement of oceanic water coming 
into the Gulf. The Gulf, spans more than 
300km. This vast area allows for constant 

flushing, through our farming environment, 
into the Gulf and then back out again. Due to 
low rainfall and the absence of rivers in the 
region, the Gulf has low amounts of organic 
materials, herbicides, pesticides, and other 
pollutants from land farming flowing into it. 
This unique location allows Clean Seas to 
produce our mighty Spencer Gulf Kingfish.

Existing inshore licenses allowing production  
of up to 10,000 tonnes are held and can be 
farmed with existing technology – clear pathway  
to increase production threefold.

This growth can be achieved with the current operational setup and available funding.

SPENCER  
GULF AREA

LICENSE CAPACITY 
(TONNES)

WHYALLA

ARNO BAY

PORT LINCOLN

ADELAIDE

~10,000

3,500

2,500

4,000

Port Lincoln

Arno Bay

Whyalla

Total

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WHAT WE DO

Yellowtail Kingfish, 
Clean Seas is committed 
to continual innovation 
and development

Clean Seas Yellowtail Kingfish are indigenous  
to the remote crystal clear waters of the 
Spencer Gulf, which we believe gives us a 
significant advantage in terms of the quality  
of our product and in our sustainability 
credentials. As the global leader in full cycle 
breeding and farming of Yellowtail Kingfish, 
Clean Seas is committed to innovating and 
developing all aspects of aquaculture and 
business processes from hatchery to farm 
through to processing and on to our customers. 
All with the view to providing the highest 
quality products possible while improving  
and maintaining sustainability into the future.

Hatcheries

Marine Farms

Harvesting

Processing

-95°c

SensoryFresh

Markets

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CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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WHAT WE DO

Hatcheries

The mighty Spencer Gulf Kingfish 
story starts in Arno Bay, where life 
begins for all our fish. Our team  
of dedicated scientists oversee  
this critical process. Each year  
the hatchery produces over one 
million fingerlings from our unique, 
selectively bred broodstock that  
are indigenous to the waters of the 
Spencer Gulf. The care, time, and 
effort that our team put in at this 
vital stage, ensure these little fish 
flourish and get the best possible 
start in life. After approximately  
3 months our fish are ready to go to 
sea. The fingerlings can be moved into 
open sea pens in the pristine waters 
of South Australia’s Spencer Gulf.

WHAT WE DO

Marine Farms

While at sea our fish continue to be 
fed specifically formulated feeds which 
are nutritionally balanced for optimal 
health and growth. Our practices  
are sustainable and certified by the 
Aquaculture Stewardship Council 
(ASC). Safeguarded against predators 
and encountering minimal stress along 
the way, our fish remain at sea for  
up to 24 months, and are humanely 
harvested once they reach the optimal 
size for each market. Minimising stress 
on our fish throughout the process 
has and will remain our priority.

Pristine Waters

Feeding

Fish Husbandry  
& Bathing

Continual R&D  
and compliance  
with ASC  
Certification

Predator Control

Net  
Management

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CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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WHAT WE DO

Processing

Our Royal Park processing plant in 
Adelaide processes our fish for 
markets around the world. Fresh 
Spencer Gulf Kingfish is delivered  
to customers around the world twice 
per week, 52 weeks per year. It is 
distributed to markets across Europe, 
North America, and Asia within four 
days of harvest. Our SensoryFresh 
(premium frozen) product is shipped 
around the world in specialised -35ºC 
refrigerated containers. Our unique 
freezing technology and cold storage 
capabilities give our products a clear 
advantage versus all other frozen 
Kingfish offerings. This provides 
end-to-end quality control from 
egg-to-customer, thus increasing the 
Company’s market opportunities and 
delivering significant cost and carbon 
footprint benefits. While Clean Seas 
remains focussed on its ability to 
deliver the highest quality fresh 
Yellowtail Kingfish products globally, 
the flexibility provided by liquid 
nitrogen rapid freezing enables  
Clean Seas to meet customer demand 
for premium quality frozen products 
to both foodservice and retail. 
Another benefit of the nitrogen 
freezing technology is that it also 
supports balancing the rate of 
biomass growth and provides 
flexibility to support the ongoing 
expansion of market demand across  
a multitude of channels

6

Highly  
awarded and 
sustainable

Australian Food Awards  
“Best Fish” 2016, 2017 & 2018

Delicious Produce Awards 2018  
Gold Medal Winner “From the Sea”

Food SA Industry Awards 
2018 Primary Producer of the Year

Gold Standard Accreditation  
in Sustainable Aquaculture

South Australian Export 
Awards “Overall Exporter  
of the Year” 2019

WHAT WE DO

Markets 

Our Spencer Gulf Kingfish from  
South Australia brand is featured on 
menus in many of the best restaurants 
around the world including but  
not limited to Melbourne, Sydney, 
Milan, New York City, London, Vienna, 
Barcelona, Hamburg, Lisbon, Oslo, 
Zurich, Paris, Rome, Frankfurt,  
Munich, Los Angeles, Toronto, Venice, 
Berlin, Geneva, Shanghai, Hong Kong, 
Bangkok and many more. Our South 
Australian Yellowtail brand has given 
Clean Seas the ability to diversify into 
new channels and markets, particularly 
specialty retailers, mainstream 
foodservice, home meal kits companies 
and supermarkets. Clean Seas has seen 
significant new sales into these channels 
in the last 12 months. The Clean Seas 
SensoryFresh Nitrogen frozen product 
range represents a significant advantage 
over the other frozen offerings in the 
market. Recent product testing with  
a leading European distributor showed 
SensoryFresh is vastly superior to the 
competing products. Utilisation of  
the frozen product supply chain with 
SensoryFresh enables Clean Seas  
to reach new markets and develop 
channels around the world that are  
not easily accessible with fresh fish.  
The cost and carbon footprint 
advantages of sea freight versus air 
freight allows for more competitive 
pricing to enable profitable volume 
growth in global markets.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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Chairman’s  
Report

“ I am pleased to 
present the 2021 
Annual Report for  
Clean Seas Seafood 
Limited (ASX:CSS, 
OSE:ASX).”

8

This gives us great confidence that  
we will see substantial improvement  
in cost of production this year, and have 
stated aim to reduce cost of production 
back to those previous levels in FY23. 
Importantly we have also seen fish 
survival rates return to historical levels 
as a result of the work done to address 
the challenges of last year.

Our restructured Board and executive 
team has allowed us to be more flexible 
and nimble in our decision-making, 
while substantially reducing overhead 
costs. Our business model has also 
benefited from our strategic partnerships 
which have allowed us to accelerate our 
entry into new channels and markets 
without the need to build overheads  
in advance of these sales. 

As we look forward to the year ahead,  
I believe that we have all of the building 
blocks in place to deliver a truly successful 
and financially viable business. We are 
justifiably proud of our magnificent  
fish, and the fact that we grow a native 
species in its natural environment.  
We firmly believe that this gives  
us a tremendous advantage in terms  
of our quality of product and our 
environmental credentials, and with  
our cost of production now set to 
reduce substantially, I believe we are  
on track to achieve our goal, namely 
being the highest quality, most 
sustainable and lowest cost producer  
of Yellowtail Kingfish. 

Thank you for your support of our 
business and best wishes to you all.

Travis Dillon 
Chairman

I would like to begin by acknowledging 
the Indigenous communities of 
Australia, and in particular the Kaurna 
and Barngarla people on whose land 
and waters we farm and conduct our 
business. We pay our respects to their 
Elders past and present.

The financial year ended 30 June, 2021 
was one of the most challenging in 
Clean Seas’ history due to the effects  
of the global pandemic but I’m greatly 
encouraged by the turnaround that we 
have been able to achieve.

We began the year with widespread 
closures in restaurants and a greatly 
inhibited ability to supply fresh fish  
into overseas markets due to the 
suspension of international flights.  
We had an expensive structure and a 
critical oversupply of fish in the water. 
Fast forward 12 months and we have 
made excellent progress to diversify  
the business into new channels and 
markets, substantially reduce excess 
inventory, and restructure the business 
to be more efficient and effective.  
We have completed a capital raise and 
shored up the balance sheet, welcomed 
new institutional investors onto our 
register and have all of the building 
blocks in place to deliver positive value 
creation for our shareholders.

Our goal for the year was to use excess 
inventory to drive diversification into 
new channels and markets, and we have 
certainly achieved that goal. Our team 
and our strategic partners have done a 
very good job highlighting the exceptional 
quality and flexible uses of our fish, and 
despite ongoing restrictions in various 
markets over the last 12 months we 
have been able to deliver record sales 
volumes and revenues. To deliver our 
sales volumes 30% ahead of last year 
and 17% up on pre-pandemic levels is  
a great testament to the work that our 
teams have done, and to the huge 
potential of our species.

Just as important as growing sales in 
returning this business to profitability  
is our ability to lower cost of production. 
Our FY21 result was severely impacted 
by the carrying cost of excess inventory, 
both in the water and in the freezer, and 
by the fish health challenges that we 
experienced in the middle of the year. 
We have made excellent progress to 
reduce inventory, and indeed we now 
have our months cover back at levels 
below FY18, a year in which we had cost 
of production under $9 per kilogram. 

FY21 Performance  
Highlights

FY21 highlights turnaround and strong foundation

RECORD SALES 
VOLUmES

31% 

on FY20 and  
17% on FY19

COST OF PRODUCTION  
HAS PEAKED

of $15.29/KG

and will now decrease,  
targeting $9.00/kg in FY23

NEW CHANNELS AND 
mARKETS DEVELOPED

CAPITAL  
RAISED

Diversification 
underway

$25 MILLION 

capital raise completed,  
with secondary listing on 
Euronext Growth Oslo

REDUCED  
INVENTORY COVER 

fRom 27 to  
16 months

SIGNIFICANT  
AVAILABLE FUNDS

of $50 MILLION 

convertible note  
debt to be repaid

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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10

Meet our Board  
and Management

Travis Dillon  
Chairman, Independent Non-Executive 
Director (Joined October 2020) 

Travis has extensive agribusiness 
experience, with a strong commercial 
and strategic mindset. He was formerly 
CEO & MD of Ruralco Holdings and  
is currently Chairman of Terragen 
Holdings Limited (ASX:TGH),  
Non-Executive Director of S&W Seed 
Company Australia, Non-Executive 
Director of Lifeline Australia and 
member of the CSIRO Agriculture  
and Food Advisory Committee. 

Katelyn Adams  
Independent Non-Executive Director  
(Joined June 2021)

Katelyn has over 15 years of accounting 
and board experience, servicing 
predominantly ASX listed companies. 
Katelyn is a Chartered Accountant and 
Partner of the Corporate Advisory 
division of HLB Mann Judd in Adelaide, 
as well as the Company Secretary of 
various listed and private companies. 
Katelyn has extensive knowledge in 
corporate governance, ASX Listing Rule 
requirements, IPO and capital raising 
processes, and is also the Chair of the 
Audit and Risk, and the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committees.

Marcus Stehr  
Non-Executive Director  
(Joined September 2000)

Marcus is a founding Director and has 
over 30 years of hands on experience in 
marine finfish aquaculture operations 
encompassing Tuna, Kingfish and 
Mulloway. Marcus is Managing Director 
of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd  
and holds leadership roles in a number 
of industry Associations. Member  
of the Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee.

Gilbert Vergères  
Non-Executive Director  
(Joined March 2020)

Gilbert has more than 30 years of 
experience in the financial industry, 
worked for several Swiss private banks, 
and was Managing Director and Member 
of the Board of an asset management 
company before joining Bonafide as a 
Partner in 2013. Bonafide is a boutique 
asset management company focusing 
and investing in the aquaculture and 
seafood sectors globally. 

Rob Gratton  
Chief Executive Officer

Rob has over 25 years’ experience  
in Banking, Corporate Finance and 
Accounting in Australia, the USA and 
UK, including CFO & Co Sec roles at 
Jurlique and kikki.K, and senior finance 
positions at JP Morgan Investment  
Bank in London and New York. 

David Brown  
Chief Financial Officer  
(Joined January 2018)

David has over 13 years’ experience  
in Corporate Finance and Accounting 
roles across breadth of industries and  
is a Chartered Accountant. Prior to 
Clean Seas, David held senior positions 
at KPMG and Grant Thornton 
specialising in Corporate Finance.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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Markets 

  Global (farmed) Kingfish market has  

grown at an average of over 10% per annum 
over the last 10 years, yet the species is  
still relatively unknown compared to other 
premium seafood. 

  Clean Seas has market leadership in  

Australia and Europe with strong market 
growth potential in Europe where per  
capita consumption rates are less than  
10% of Australia. 

  Clean Seas strategic partnership with  

the Hofseth Group delivered incremental  
new sales opportunities in North America,  
the largest market outside of Japan. 

  Clean Seas has successfully progressed  

the development of new retail products,  
which has contributed to channel and  
market diversification in FY21.

Products 

  Farmed Kingfish attracts premium pricing 
versus wild caught due to its consistent  
high quality and reliable year-round supply. 
Hiramasa is considered the premium  
Kingfish species.

Spencer Gulf: 

–  Only cold water farmed Kingfish  

outside Japan.

–  Leading full cycle bred and farmed  

Kingfish brands.

–  Sustainable proposition not available  

to ranched and wild caught production. 

–  Unique Spencer Gulf provenance story. 

–  Sensory research in Australia judged  

as Best in Class.

–  Outstanding flexibility whether raw  

or cooked, fresh or frozen.

SensoryFresh™ and Icefresh™:

–  World leading freezing and defrosting 
technologies provide strong product  
quality advantages over traditional  
frozen processes and supply chains.

OUR COmPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

Our competitive 
advantage and 
opportunities

Clean Seas competitive advantage 
begins with its unsurpassed cold water 
farmed product, a native species being 
produced in its natural waters, and  
is the outcome of 20 years of Kingfish 
selective breeding and farming 
experience. The market for Kingfish, and 
indeed for sustainably sourced protein 
continues to grow, and Spencer Gulf 
Kingfish from South Australia as well as 
South Australian yellowtail Kingfish are 
the leading full cycle bred and farmed 
Kingfish brands. Clean Seas holds market 
leadership positions in Australia and 
Europe, with access to the largest  
(North America) and fastest growing 
(Asia) Kingfish markets in the world.

12

 
 
Breeding & farming

  Clean Seas is the global leader in full life cycle 
breeding and farming of Yellowtail Kingfish.

  20 years selective breeding, established 

infrastructure and intellectual property is a  
key competitive advantage and a significant, 
sustainable and economic advantage. 

  The cold waters of the Spencer Gulf provide  
a truly unique, pristine environment for the  
ocean farming of Kingfish. 

  Clean Seas scale provides opportunity  

for automation not (economically) available  
to other smaller farmers. 

  Seriola Lalandi (Hiramasa) is native to the  

Spencer Gulf and thrives in this environment.

Stakeholder funding  
& communities 

Long standing and positive social licence  
with local Spencer Gulf communities – in strong 
contrast to other aquaculture operators in  
other parts of the world. 

  Supportive regulatory environment. 

  High level of engagement and support  

from local, state and national governments.

  AUS-UK free trade agreement expected  

to improve competitive position.

  Deeply committed and loyal group of  

5,000+ shareholders.

  Supportive and engaged banking partner.

Supply chain 

Funding

  The $25m Capital Raise completed in  
FY21, initiatives taken to reduce costs  
and conserve cash. 

  Funding headroom with cash and undrawn 

facilities of $50.3m (including $30.1m  
in cash) at 30 June 2021.

In house processing of whole fresh and value 
added products provides end-to-end control  
from egg to customer. 

Liquid nitrogen technology provides scope  
for further new product development and 
channel diversification.

  SensoryFresh™ and Icefresh™ technologies  

allow for lower cost shipping options without 
impacting on product quality.

People & culture 

  A restructured executive team provides the 

leadership and experience to profitably grow  
the business and bring agility and efficiency. 

  Highly experienced global sales and marketing 

organisation will be key to future growth. 

  Highly experienced and deeply passionate  

farm and breeding teams represent a strong 
source of competitive advantage.

  High calibre Board with strong  

experience in aquaculture, food industry  
and international business.

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES

Building scale  
around a premium  
and sustainable  
farming operation

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DIVERSIFICATION

Growth (Markets  
& Products) 

  Clean Seas focus for the next  

12 to 24 months is to continue  
to diversify into new markets  
and channels and consolidate and 
maximise the premium restaurant 
business as lockdowns ease. 

  Offering customers the ability  

to choose a high quality, flexible 
product, grown sustainably in its 
natural waters.

SCALE

Costs of Production 

  Clean Seas has made significant 

structural changes to reduce cost  
and promote efficiency. 

  Reducing excess inventory will 

substantially reduce Clean Seas’ 
costs of production, and when 
combined with increased scale  
from planned sales growth  
Clean Seas will realise increased 
competitiveness in new and 
existing markets.

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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Consolidated  
Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2021

ABN 61 094 380 435

16

Contents

Directors’ Report ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 18

18	

Intangible	assets�������������������������������������������������������������������������������58

Auditor’s Independence Declaration �������������������������������������� 37

19	 Right-of-use	assets	�������������������������������������������������������������������������� 59

Corporate Governance Statement ������������������������������������������ 38

20	 Trade	and	other	payables	��������������������������������������������������������������60

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income ����������������������������������������������������������� 39

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ���������������������� 40

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ���������������������� 41

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ��������������������������������� 42

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ������������������ 43

1	 Nature	of	operations	���������������������������������������������������������������������� 43

21	 Borrowings	������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������60

22	 Convertible	notes	����������������������������������������������������������������������������� 61

23	 Provisions	��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 61

24	 Employee	remuneration	���������������������������������������������������������������� 62

25	 Equity	���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 63

26	 Earnings	per	share	and	dividends	����������������������������������������������64

27	 Reconciliation	of	cash	flows		

2	 General	information	and	statement	of	compliance	���������� 43

from	operating	activities	�������������������������������������������������������������� 65

3	 Changes	in	accounting	policies	�������������������������������������������������� 43

28	 Auditor	remuneration	�������������������������������������������������������������������� 65

4	

Summary	of	accounting	policies	����������������������������������������������� 43

29	 Related	party	transactions	and		

5	 Operating	Segments	����������������������������������������������������������������������� 52

6	

Revenue	������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 53

7	 Other	income		������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 53

8	

9	

Fish	husbandry	expense		���������������������������������������������������������������54

Finance	income	and	finance	costs	��������������������������������������������54

10	

Income	tax	expense	������������������������������������������������������������������������54

11	 Cash	and	cash	equivalents	����������������������������������������������������������� 55

12	 Trade	and	other	receivables	��������������������������������������������������������� 55

13	 Financial	assets	and	liabilities	�����������������������������������������������������56

14	

Inventories		�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������56

15	 Biological	assets	–	current	������������������������������������������������������������ 57

16	 Property,	plant	and	equipment	�������������������������������������������������� 57

17	 Biological	assets	–	non-current	��������������������������������������������������58

key	management	personnel	disclosures		�������������������������������66

30	 Contingent	assets	and	liabilities	������������������������������������������������ 67

31	 Capital	commitments	�������������������������������������������������������������������� 67

32	

Interests	in	subsidiaries	����������������������������������������������������������������� 67

33	 Leases	���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67

34	 Financial	instrument	risk		��������������������������������������������������������������69

35	 Fair	value	measurement	����������������������������������������������������������������72

36	 Capital	management	policies	and	procedures		�������������������73

37	 Parent	entity	information	�������������������������������������������������������������73

38	 Post-reporting	date	events	����������������������������������������������������������73

Directors’ Declaration ������������������������������������������������������������� 74

Independent Auditor’s Report ������������������������������������������������ 75

ASX Additional Information ���������������������������������������������������� 78

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

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Directors’	Report

The	Directors	of	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	(‘Clean	Seas’)	present	their	Report	together	with	the	financial	statements	of	the	
Consolidated	Entity,	being	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	(‘the	Company’)	and	its	Controlled	Entities	(‘the	Group’)	for	the	for	the	
year	ended	30	June	2021�	

DIRECTORS 

The	following	persons	held	office	as	Directors	of	Clean	Seas	during	and	since	the	end	of	the	financial	year:

•	 Mr	Travis	Dillon	–	Chairman	(Appointed	21	October	2020);

•	 Ms	Katelyn	Adams	(Appointed	1	June	2021);

•	 Mr	Marcus	Stehr;

•	 Mr	Gilbert	Vergères;

•	 Mr	Terry	O’Brien	(Resigned	19	October	2020);

•	 Mr	Nick	Burrows	(Resigned	19	October	2020);

•	 Ms	Raelene	Murphy	(Resigned	19	October	2020);	and

•	 Mr	David	Head	(Managing	Director	&	CEO)	(Resigned	as	a	Director	on	14	September	2020)�

COMPANY SECRETARY 

The	following	persons	were	Company	Secretary	of	Clean	Seas	during	and	since	the	end	of	the	financial	year:

•	 Eryl	Baron	(Appointed	as	Joint	Company	Secretary	on	3	December	2020);

•	 Rob	Gratton	(Joint	Company	Secretary);	and

•	 David	Brown	(Resigned	as	Joint	Company	Secretary	20	October	2020)�

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The	principal	activities	of	the	consolidated	Group	during	the	financial	year	were:

•	 The	propagation	of	Spencer	Gulf	Hiramasa	Yellowtail	Kingfish,	producing	fingerlings	for	sale	and	growout;

•	 The	growout	of	Spencer	Gulf	Hiramasa	Yellowtail	Kingfish	for	harvest	and	sale;	and

•	 Research	and	development	activities	for	the	future	aquaculture	production	of	Southern	Bluefin	Tuna�

The	Group	continues	to	enhance	its	operations	through	new	research	and	the	application	of	world’s	best	practice	techniques		
to	deliver	Spencer	Gulf	Hiramasa	Kingfish	of	premium	quality�

There	have	been	no	significant	changes	in	the	nature	of	these	activities	during	the	year�

The	consolidated	financial	statements	are	presented	in	Australian	Dollars	(‘$AUD’),	which	is	also	the	functional	currency	of	the	
Parent	Company�

18

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS 

The	Board	and	Management	of	Clean	Seas	report	a	statutory	loss	after	tax	for	the	year	of	$32�1	million,	which	compares		
to	a	statutory	loss	after	tax	of	$14�5	million	in	FY20�	

Financial Performance ($’000)

Revenue ($’000)
Volume (t)
Operating Results	1
Underlying Gross Profit 

Underlying EBITDA 

Revenue	$/kg

Farmgate	$/kg

Production	costs/kg

Gross Profit/kg

Indirect	costs/kg

Underlying EBITDA/kg

Production metrics

Net	growth	(tonnes)

Harvest	volumes	(tonnes)

Closing	Live	Fish	Biomass	(tonnes)

Statutory Results
Underlying Adjustments 

Impairment	

Restructuring	costs	

Litigation	income	&	expenses	

AASB	141	SGARA	and	cost	allocation

Statutory EBITDA 

Statutory Loss After Tax

Cash Flow
Receipts	

Operating	Cash	Flow	

FY21

48,460

3,166

(9,279)

(20,131)

15�31

12�37

(15�29)

(2�92)

(3�43)

(6�35)

2,229

3,416

3,295

(9,882)

(1,381)
–

4,517

(26,877)

(32,097)

44,940

(9,833)

FY20

40,313

2,424

4,087

(6,918)

16�63

12�74

(11�05)

1.69

(4�54)

(2.85)

3,342

3,068

4,435

(15,813)
–

13,982

(886)

(9,635)

(14,454)

42,657

(26)

Change

20%

31%

-13,366

-13,213

-1�32

-0�37

-4�24

-4.61

1�11

-3.50

-33%

11%

-26%

-17,242

-17,643

5%

-9,807

1�	 Underlying	EBITDA	and	Gross	Profit	in	this	report	are	categorised	as	non-IFRS	financial	information	provided	to	assist	readers	to	better	

understand	the	financial	performance	of	the	underlying	operating	business�	They	have	not	been	subject	to	audit	or	review	by	the	Company’s	
external	auditors�

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19

Directors’	Report	(Continued)

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

Sales Volumes and Revenue

Sales Performance Summary

Region

Australia

Europe

Americas

Asia	

Total sales volumes

Group Revenue ($’000)

Revenue	$/kg�

FY21

1,809

904

406

47

3,166

48,460

15�31

FY20

1,332

813

226

53

2,424

40,313

16�63

Change

36%

11%

80%

-11%

31%

20%

-8%

FY19

1,439

1,023

116

120

2,698

46,149

17�10

Despite	ongoing	restrictions	in	certain	markets	throughout	the	year,	sales	volumes	for	the	full	year	FY21	of	3,166	tonnes	
exceeded	FY20	by	742	tonnes	(+31%)	driven	by	the	recovery	in	existing	restaurant	business	as	restrictions	eased	in	various	
markets	around	the	world�	Additionally,	this	sales	result	represents	a	substantial	increase	on	the	2,698	tonnes	sold	in	FY19		
due	to	work	done	to	develop	new	markets	and	channels�	

The	reduction	in	average	revenue	$/kg�	by	$1�32	to	$15�31	reflects	the	Company’s	entry	into	new	markets	and	channels�	To	drive	
trials	and	establish	long-term	relationships	with	customers,	Clean	Seas	has	used	surplus	frozen	inventory	to	accelerate	channel	
diversification�	Despite	the	reduction	in	average	revenue	$/kg�,	Clean	Seas	Large	Fresh	product	category,	which	represents	
approximately	50%	of	total	sales	volumes	(1,589	tonnes),	was	sold	at	an	average	revenue	$/kg�	of	$18�13�

Australian	sales	volumes	increased	by	36%	to	1,809	tonnes	in	FY21	and	represents	57%	of	total	sales	volumes�	The	result	
represents	a	significant	achievement	and	demonstrates	a	growing	awareness	and	demand	for	Kingfish	in	Australia,	
notwithstanding	the	ongoing	disruptions	caused	by	lockdowns	and	restrictions�	

The	lockdowns	in	Europe	had	a	significant	impact	on	the	Fresh	business,	however,	the	development	of	frozen	channels	has	
helped	mitigate	any	decline	in	overall	volumes	and	helped	drive	an	11%	increase	in	sales	volumes	to	904	tonnes	in	FY21�	

North	America	sales	increased	by	80%	to	406	tonnes�	This	result	was	largely	due	to	the	new	frozen	channels,	which	delivered	
338	tonnes	of	sales�	Approximately	282	tonnes	were	sold	to	Hofseth	North	America	in	support	of	retail	launches	in	this	market�	

New Channels and Markets 

Clean	Seas’	diversification	into	new	channels	and	markets	gained	significant	momentum	in	FY21�	The	Company	worked	with		
its	distribution	partners	in	Australia	and	in	Europe	to	open	up	new	channels	in	mid-tier	food	service,	retail	and	other	home	
consumption	channels�	This	resulted	in	new	retail	products	being	launched	in	supermarkets	and	specialty	retail	channels	that	
had	not	previously	featured	Clean	Seas’	Kingfish�	It	has	been	particularly	encouraging	that	as	traditional	high-end	restaurant	
business	has	recovered,	sales	into	these	new	channels	have	continued	and	been	largely	incremental	to	pre-COVID	sales	volumes,	
resulting	in	positive	year-on-year	growth	versus	pre-COVID	levels	as	lockdowns	have	eased	in	specific	markets�	

In	Clean	Seas’	major	pre-COVID	export	market,	Europe,	the	Company	has	successfully	established	a	more	significant	customer	
base	for	its	frozen	products,	utilising	its	innovative	premium	frozen	technology,	SensoryFresh�	This	has	allowed	Clean	Seas	to	
offset	the	higher	airfreight	charges	as	a	result	of	COVID	related	transport	disruptions�	The	development	of	these	frozen	channels	
and	the	use	of	sea	freight	brings	the	added	benefit	of	a	lower	carbon	footprint	supply	chain	and	further	enhances	Clean	Seas’	
sustainability	and	environmental	credentials�	As	lockdowns	eased	in	H2	FY21	and	the	premium	restaurant	business	recovered,	
the	expanded	customer	base	delivered	incremental	sales	volumes	in	excess	of	pre-pandemic	levels�

The	partnership	with	the	Hofseth	Group	has	continued	to	develop	throughout	FY21�	In	support	of	retail	and	home	meal	kit	
launches,	Clean	Seas	sold	282	tonnes	(WWE)	of	Kingfish	to	Hofseth	North	America	in	FY21,	in	addition	to	the	111	tonnes	(WWE)		
in	June	FY20�	The	expanding	US	sales	footprint	now	has	Clean	Seas’	Kingfish	being	sold	across	North	America	in	over	250	stores,	
in	addition	to	now	being	in	3	leading	home	meal	kit	brands,	and	in	a	foodservice	partnership	with	a	leading	national	restaurant	
chain�	Clean	Seas	continues	to	work	with	the	Hofseth	Group	to	develop	new	channels	in	this	market,	and	the	partnership	
represents	a	significant	opportunity	for	Clean	Seas	to	quickly	reach	the	scale	of	operation	that	it	needs	to	substantially		
reduce	cost	of	production	through	leveraging	its	fixed	costs	and	production	assets,	while	also	providing	technical	advice		
in	operationalising	this	scale�

20

Fish Health 

In	January	2021,	Clean	Seas	reported	that	the	Company	had	experienced	an	increase	in	fish	mortalities	within	the	Boston	Bay	
marine	leases�	

The	Company	identified	a	range	of	contributing	factors	and	taken	multiple	steps	to	mitigate	the	risk	of	further	mortalities,	
including	removing	fish	from	the	affected	location�	These	measures	helped	return	fish	health	to	normal	levels�	As	reported		
in	the	H1	FY	21	financial	statements	the	Company	did	experience	higher	levels	of	mortalities	and	as	a	result	increase	in	the	
mortality	provision	at	December	2020�

Production Costs

Production costs $/k�g of net growth  

Net growth (tonnes)

15.29

11.05

18.00

16.00

14.00

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0

h
t
w
o
r
g
t
e
n
f
o
g
k
/
$

.

3,342

2,229

4,000

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

)
s
e
n
n
o
t
(
h
t
w
o
r
g
t
e
N

FY20

FY21

FY20

FY21

Clean	Seas	production	costs	comprise	feed	consumed	(approximately	60%),	operating	and	employee	expenses	for	the		
Hatchery	and	Farms�	

Production	costs	for	FY21	increased	by	$4�24/kg�	to	$15�29/kg�	due	to	several	contributing	factors,	including:	

•	 Surplus	live	fish	biomass,	which	is	contributing	to	an	extended	growout	period;

•	 Decline	in	net	growth	tonnes	(-1,113	tonnes)	for	FY21	due	to	a	strategic	COVID-19	driven	decision	to	save	cash	by	reducing	

Year	Class	21	fingerling	intake;	and

•	

Increased	mortalities	due	to	fish	health	issues	identified�	

Due	to	an	imbalance	between	sales	and	growth,	in	addition	to	the	COVID-19	disruptions,	Clean	Seas	had	surplus	live	fish	biomass	
and	frozen	inventory	in	FY21,	which	contributed	to	an	extended	growout	period�	A	longer	growout	results	in	additional	costs	
with	only	marginal	returns�	The	Company	has	made	substantial	progress	in	reducing	the	imbalance	during	FY21,	largely	due	to	
the	significant	increase	in	sales	volumes	in	Australia,	Europe,	and	North	America,	which	has	helped	reduce	total	inventory	cover	
to	16	months	in	FY21	from	27	months	in	FY20�

All	of	the	surplus	Year	Class	18	cohort	have	now	been	harvested	and	the	excess	Year	Class	19	cohort	are	on	track	to	be	harvested	
by	the	end	of	August	2021�	With	this,	Clean	Seas	expects	production	costs	to	reduce	substantially	in	FY22,	and	once	the	harvest	
of	Year	Class	20	fish	is	completed,	the	Company’s	biomass	will	be	back	in	balance	and	expects	FY23	cost	of	production	to	return	
to	FY18	levels	at	circa	$9�00/kg�

Indirect costs

After	excluding	one-off	adjustments,	indirect	costs	decreased	by	$1�11/kg	to	$3�43/kg�	in	FY21	due	to	the	significant	structural	
changes	to	reduce	cost	and	promote	efficiency,	including	the	restructure	of	the	Executive	team,	reducing	the	number	of	Board	
members	and	a	consolidation	of	activities	into	its	South	Australian	base�	

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AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

21

 
 
 
	
 
 
Directors’	Report	(Continued)

Underlying EBITDA

Reflecting	the	underlying	performance	of	the	business	by	excluding	the	impact	of	SGARA	($4�5	million),	Live	Fish	and	Frozen	
Impairment	($9�9	million)	and	restructuring	adjustments	($1�4	million),	underlying	EBITDA	declined	to	a	loss	of	($20�1	million)�	
Profitability	has	been	primarily	impacted	by	production	costs,	and	to	a	lesser	extent	by	a	reduction	in	revenue/kg�	due	to	increased	
price	support	provided	to	customers	in	order	to	open	new	markets	and	channel	diversification�	

Adjustment	to	underlying	EBITDA	include:

•	

Impairment:	The	$9�9	million	non-cash	impairment	(which	includes	$8�1	million	recognised	December	2020)	reflects		
an	increase	in	clearance	inventory,	lower	expected	future	market	prices	and	increased	mortalities�	

•	 Restructuring costs:	In	response	to	COVID-19,	the	Company	identified	a	range	of	cost	saving	initiatives,	which	included		

a	restructure	of	the	executive	team,	which	comprised	a	mixture	of	cash	and	non-cash	items�	

•	 SGARA and cost allocation:	Live	fish	biomass	and	frozen	inventory	is	accounted	for	in	accordance	with	AASB 141 ‘Agriculture’�	

Cash Flow 

Cash flow summary ($’000)

Underlying	Operating	cash	flow

Underling Adjustment 
Restructuring	costs	

Litigation	Settlement	&	Expense	

Statutory Operating cash flow

Investing	cash	flow

Financing	cash	flow

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held

Operating cash flow 

FY21

(9,196)

(637)
–

(9,833)

(3,323)

21,059

7,903

FY20

(14,033)

–

14,007

(26)

(2,411)

30,877

28,440

Change

4,837

(637)

(14,007)

(9,807)

(912)

(9,818)

(20,537)

FY19

(8,200)

–

(1,142)

(9,342)

(3,220)

757

(11,805)

Cash	receipts	for	the	full	year	ended	30	June	2021	reached	$44�9	million,	which	exceeded	FY20	by	$2�3	million�	Despite	impacts	
from	COVID-19	during	the	year,	full	year	FY21	cash	receipts	were	only	slightly	down	on	FY19	by	$0�8	million,	which	reflects	the	
improved	operating	conditions	in	Australia	and	the	benefits	of	channel	and	market	diversification�	

Due	to	lower	Biomass	growth	and	improved	payment	terms	with	suppliers,	payments	to	suppliers	and	feed	were	approximately	
$3�8	million	less	than	FY20�	

Adjustment	to	underlying	operating	cash	flow	include:

•	 Restructuring costs:	In	response	to	COVID-19,	the	Company	identified	a	range	of	cost	saving	initiatives,	which	included		

a	restructure	of	the	executive	team,	which	comprised	a	mixture	of	cash	and	non-cash	items�	

•	 Litigation settlement and expenses:	In	January	2020	the	Company	received	$15	million	from	the	Litigation	Settlement,	

partially	offset	by	legal	costs�	

On	an	underlying	basis,	FY21	operating	cash	out	flows	improved	by	approximately	$4�8	million	in	comparison	to	FY20�	

Investing cash flow 

Clean	Seas	continued	to	invest	in	capex	during	the	FY21,	which	includes	a	split	of	maintenance	and	growth	capex:

•	 Growth	capex:	$0�6	million	feed	automation	upgrade�

•	 Maintenance	capex:	$2�7	million	on	new	cages,	nets,	grid,	vessel	and	processing	plant	improvements�	

Financing cash flow

Financing	activities	during	FY21	largely	comprised	the	following:

•	 Proceeds	from	$25	million	Placement;

•	 Proceeds	of	$10�85	million	and	repayment	of	$12�65	million	of	borrowings;	and

•	

Interest	payments,	which	includes	convertible	note	interest	($0�98	million)�

22

Funding 

Current cash and undrawn facilities ($’000)

Cash	at	bank

Undrawn	working	capital	facility	

Undrawn	senior	debt	facility	

Undrawn	asset	finance	facility	

Total cash and undrawn facilities 

FY21

30,072

2,529

14,000

3,713

50,314

FY20

22,169

3,504

14,000

2,667

42,340

Change

7,903

(975)
–

1,046

7,974

FY19

1,004

4,725
–

1,679

7,408

In	December	2020,	Clean	Seas	renewed	its	debt	facility	with	the	Commonwealth	Bank	of	Australia	and	retained	existing	facility	
limits	totalling	$32�15	million�	These	facilities	will	provide	sufficient	headroom	for	working	capital	and	will	fund	planned	capital	
investment	projects,	including	those	that	will	deliver	increased	production	capacity	and	automation�

In	May	2021,	Clean	Seas	completed	a	$25	million	Placement	and	secondary	listing	on	Euronext	Growth	Oslo�	The	issue	price	under	
the	Placement	was	set	at	$0�57	per	New	Share,	which	represented	a	10�9%	discount	to	the	last	closing	price	of	$0�64	per	share	
on	30	April	2021�	The	funds	raised	will	be	applied	as	working	capital	for	Clean	Seas	to	fully	utilise	existing	production	licences	
and	capitalise	on	global	growth,	with	excess	capital	to	be	utilised	to	retire	existing	convertible	notes�	Additionally,	Clean	Seas	
utilised	funds	to	acquire	an	Icefresh	TM	exclusive	licence�	

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Mr	Travis	Dillon	and	Ms	Katelyn	Adams	were	appointed	as	an	Independent	Non-Executive	Director	with	effect	from	21	October	2020	
and	1	June	2021	respectively�	Mr	O’Brien,	Mr	Burrows	and	Ms	Murphy	resigned	as	an	Independent	Non-Executive	Directors	on	
the	19	October	2020�	Further	details	are	provided	later	in	this	report�

EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 

Subsequent	to	30	June	2021	a	further	862,086	convertible	notes	were	converted	to	1,673,633	shares�	

On	the	28	July	2021,	The	Directors	of	Clean	Seas	announced	that	the	Company	has	given	notice	to	the	holder	of	Convertible	Notes	
(ASX:	CSSG)	that	the	Company	will	fully	redeem	all	outstanding	Convertible	Notes	on	the	31	August	2021�	Noteholders	have	the	
option	to	convert	Convertible	notes	into	Shares	up	to	and	including	the	27	August	2021�	

There	are	no	other	matters	or	circumstances	that	have	arisen	since	the	end	of	the	year	that	have	significantly	affected	or	may	
significantly	affect	either:	

•	 the	entity’s	operations	in	future	financial	years;

•	 the	results	of	those	operations	in	future	financial	years;	or	

•	 the	entity’s	state	of	affairs	in	future	financial	years�

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS, BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS

The	Company	is	continuing	to	implement	its	strategic	plan,	while	working	to	diversify	its	markets	and	channels	through	the	
ongoing	disruption	caused	by	COVID-19�	Key	initiatives	include:

•	 Use	the	sale	of	surplus	inventory	to	drive	trials	and	target	long-term	growth	via	new	channels	and	under	developed	

foodservice	markets;

•	 Continue	to	progress	the	development	of	new	retail	products;

•	 Maximise	conversion	of	excess	frozen	inventory	into	cash;

•	 Progress	projects	to	reduce	farm	and	processing	costs	of	production	and

•	 Maintain	focus	on	tight	cost	controls	throughout	all	aspects	of	the	business�	

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AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

23

Directors’	Report	(Continued)

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT

Mr Travis Dillon – Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr	Dillon	was	appointed	to	the	Company	Board	on	21	October	2020�	

Mr	Dillon	holds	an	Advanced	Diploma	of	Agriculture	(RBM),	a	Master	of	Business	Administration	from	Australian	Institute		
of	Business	and	is	a	Member	of	the	Australian	Institute	of	Company	Directors�

Mr	Dillon	has	extensive	agribusiness	experience,	with	a	strong	commercial	and	strategic	mindset�	He	was	formerly	CEO	&	MD		
of	Ruralco	Holdings	and	is	currently	Chairman	of	Terragen	Holdings	Limited	(ASX:TGH),	Non-Executive	Director	of	S&W	Seed	
Company	Australia,	Non-Executive	Director	of	Lifeline	Australia	and	member	of	the	CSIRO	Agriculture	and	Food	Advisory	Committee�

Ms Katelyn Adams – Independent Non-Executive Director

Ms	Adams	was	appointed	to	the	Company	Board	on	1	June	2021�	She	is	also	the	Chair	of	the	Audit	and	Risk,	and	the	Remuneration	
and	Nominations	Committees�

Ms	Adams	has	over	15	years	of	accounting	and	board	experience,	servicing	predominantly	ASX	listed	companies�	Katelyn	is		
a	Chartered	Accountant	and	Partner	of	the	Corporate	Advisory	division	of	HLB	Mann	Judd	in	Adelaide,	as	well	as	the	Company	
Secretary	of	various	listed	and	private	companies�	Katelyn	has	extensive	knowledge	in	corporate	governance,	ASX	Listing	Rule	
requirements,	IPO	and	capital	raising	processes,	as	well	as	a	strong	technical	accounting	background�

Ms	Adams	holds	a	Bachelor	of	Commerce	and	is	a	Chartered	Accountant�	

Mr Marcus Stehr – Non-Executive Director

Mr	Stehr	was	appointed	to	the	Company	Board	on	incorporation	in	September	2000�	He	was	a	member	of	the	Remuneration	
and	Nominations	Committee�

Mr	Stehr’s	technical	qualifications	include	Master	Class	4	Fishing/Trading	Skippers	certificates,	MED	1	and	Dive	Master	certificates�	
Commercial	qualifications	include	business	management	courses	spanning	post	graduate	studies	in	Business	and	completion		
of	the	Company	Director’s	Course�	He	is	a	Fellow	of	the	Australian	Institute	of	Company	Directors�

Mr�	Stehr	has	more	than	25	years	hands	on	experience	in	marine	finfish	aquaculture	operations	encompassing	Tuna,	Kingfish	
and	Mulloway�

In	addition	to	being	Managing	Director	of	Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd	(a	major	shareholder	in	Clean	Seas),	Stehr	Group	Pty	
Ltd	and	Sanchez	Tuna	Pty	Ltd,	Mr	Stehr	makes	a	strong	contribution	to	the	Australian	fishing	and	aquaculture	industries	as:

•	 Board	member	of	the	Australian	Southern	Bluefin	Tuna	Industry	Association	Ltd;	

•	 Director	of	the	Australian	Maritime	and	Fisheries	Academy	(Australian	Fisheries	Academy	Ltd);	

•	

•	

Industry	member	of	Southern	Bluefin	Tuna	Fishery	Management	Advisory	Committee;	and

Industry	representative	on	the	Southern	Bluefin	Tuna	Management	Advisory	Committee�

Mr Gilbert Vergères – Non-Executive Director

Mr	Vergères	was	appointed	to	the	Company	Board	on	3	March	2020�

Mr	Vergères	is	one	of	three	Partners	of	Bonafide	Wealth	Management	AG,	who,	through	their	Global	Fish	Fund	is	Clean	Seas’	
largest	shareholder�	Based	in	Liechtenstein,	Bonafide	Wealth	Management	AG	was	established	in	2008	to	focus	exclusively		
in	the	Fish	&	Seafood	Sector	and	is	today	considered	one	of	the	pre-eminent	global	investors	in	aquaculture�	

Mr	Vergères	had	a	long	career	in	Finance	in	Switzerland,	where	he	worked	at	several	Swiss	private	banks�	In	1998,	he	started		
his	own	business	operations	and	has	been	Managing	Director	and	member	of	the	Board	of	Directors	at	an	asset	management	
company	until	2013	before	establishing	the	Bonafide	Global	Fish	Fund	with	his	two	partners	in	2012�	Mr	Vergères	is	located		
in	Asia	reflecting	the	Bonafide	Funds	focus	on	aquaculture	investments	in	the	Asia	Pacific	region�	

Ms Eryl Baron – Company Secretary 

Ms	Baron	(AGIA)	was	appointed	as	Company	Secretary	on	3	December	2020�	Ms	Baron	has	an	extensive	background	in	providing	
corporate	secretarial	and	corporate	governance	services	to	listed	companies	in	a	wide	range	of	industries�

24

Mr Rob Gratton – Chief Executive Officer 

Mr	Gratton	was	appointed	as	Chief	Executive	Officer	on	3	December	2020	having	been	acting	in	the	role	since	August	2020,		
and	was	appointed	Joint	Company	Secretary	on	4	June	2019�	Mr	Gratton	was	previously	Clean	Seas’	Chief	Financial	Officer�		
He	has	over	20	years’	experience	in	Banking,	Corporate	Finance	and	Accounting	roles	in	Australia,	the	United	Kingdom	and	
United	States�	Mr	Gratton	was	CFO	and	Company	Secretary	at	Jurlique	and	kikki�K,	and	has	also	held	senior	positions	at	JP	
Morgan	Investment	Bank	in	London	and	New	York,	after	starting	his	career	at	Westpac	in	Australia�

Mr David Brown – Chief Financial Officer

Mr	Brown	was	appointed	as	Chief	Financial	Officer	on	3	December	2020,	having	previously	been	Group	Controller	and	Joint	
Company	Secretary�	He	has	over	13	years’	experience	in	Corporate	Finance	and	Accounting	roles	across	breadth	of	industries	and		
is	a	Chartered	Accountant�	Prior	to	commencing	with	Clean	Seas,	Mr	Brown	held	senior	positions	at	KPMG	and	Grant	Thornton	
specialising	in	Corporate	Finance�

RETIRED DIRECTORS 

Mr Terrence (Terry) O’Brien – Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr	O’Brien	resigned	as	a	Director	of	the	Company	Board	on	19	October	2020�

Mr	O’Brien	was,	from	2001	until	2017,	the	Managing	Director	of	Simplot	Australia	Pty	Limited,	the	US	owned,	but	Australian	centric,	
food	processor	and	marketer�	Amongst	Simplot’s	stable	of	brands	are	John	West,	Birdseye,	Leggo’s,	Edgell	and	Lean	Cuisine�	He	was	
also	the	Chairman	of	the	Australian	Food	and	Grocery	Council	for	five	years	to	August	2017�

An	accountant	by	training,	Mr	O’Brien	was	active	in	finance	and	management	roles	in	the	textile	industry	for	ten	years	and		
in	the	food	industry	for	over	thirty	years	having	spent	approximately	nine	years	at	Cadbury	Schweppes	and	twenty-four	years		
at	Simplot�	At	Simplot	he	was	responsible	for	a	number	of	divestments	and	acquisitions,	which	alongside	organic	growth	saw	
Simplot	sales	increase	nearly	threefold	during	his	tenure	as	Managing	Director	to	become	approximately	25%	of	the	global	JR	
Simplot	agribusiness	company�

Mr	O’Brien	also	holds	the	following	positions;

•	 Chairman	of	Bundaberg	Brewed	Drinks	Pty	Ltd

•	 Chairman	of	Kookaburra	Sport	Pty	Ltd

•	 Non-Executive	Director	of	Bega	Cheese	Ltd	(ASX:	BGA)

•	 Non-Executive	Director	of	Foodbank	Australia

•	 Member	of	East	Asia	Review	Commission	(Advisory	Board)	of	Societe	d’Oxygene	et	d’Acetylene	d’Extreme-Orient,		

a	member	of	the	Air	Liquide	Group	

Mr	O’Brien	is	a	Fellow	of	CPA	Australia	and	a	Fellow	of	the	Australian	Institute	of	Company	Directors�	

Mr Nick Burrows – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr	Burrows	resigned	as	a	Director	of	the	Company	Board	on	19	October	2020�

Mr	Burrows	is	a	respective	Fellow	of	the	Taxation	Institute	of	Australia,	Australian	Institute	of	Company	Directors,	Chartered	
Accountants	Australia	and	New	Zealand,	Governance	Institute	of	Australia	Ltd	and	the	Financial	Services	Institute	of	Australasia	
and	is	a	Chartered	Accountant	and	Registered	Company	Auditor�

Mr	Burrows	was	Chief	Financial	Officer	and	Company	Secretary	of	Tassal	Group	Limited	for	21	years	from	1988	to	2009�

Mr	Burrows’	Directorship	background	encompasses	a	multi-sector	portfolio	of	Chair,	Non-Executive	Directorship,	Board	Committee	
and	Advisory	Board	positions	spanning	local	and	state	government,	not-for-profit	and	major	private	companies�	He	currently	is:

•	 Non-Executive	Director	of	Genetic	Technologies	Ltd	(ASX:GTG	&	NASDAQ:	GENE);

•	 Non-Executive	Director	of	Tasmanian	Water	&	Sewerage	Corporation	Pty	Ltd;

•	 Non-Executive	Director	of	Australian	Seafood	Industries	Pty	Ltd;	and

•	 Non-Executive	Director	of	PFG	Group	Pty	Ltd	&	and	MIC	Pty	Ltd�

He	also	has	significant	experience	as	an	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	Chair	across	his	multi-sector	Board	portfolio�

Mr	Burrows	has	had	a	long	involvement	with	Governance	Institute	of	Australia	including	serving	as	National	President	and	
serving	on	the	Tasmanian	Branch	Council�

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Directors’	Report	(Continued)

Ms Raelene Murphy – Independent Non-Executive Director

Ms	Murphy	resigned	as	a	Director	of	the	Company	Board	on	19	October	2020�

Ms	Murphy	has	over	35	years’	experience	in	strategic,	financial	and	operational	leadership	in	both	industry	and	professional	
advisory�	Raelene	specialised	in	operational	and	financial	restructuring	including	merger	and	acquisition	integration	and	was	
formerly	a	Managing	Director	at	KordaMentha	and	a	Partner	in	a	national	accounting	firm�	Her	industry	experience	includes	
CEO	of	the	Delta	Group	and	senior	executive	roles	in	the	Mars	Group�	

Ms	Murphy	is	currently	a	Non-Executive	Director	of:

•	 Altium	Limited	(ASX:	ALU)

•	 Bega	Cheese	Limited	(ASX:	BGA)	

•	

Integral	Diagnostics	Limited	(ASX:	IDX);	and

•	 Ross	House	Investments	Pty	Ltd	(Stillwell	Motor	Group)�	

She	was	previously	a	Non-Executive	Director	of	Tassal	Group	Limited	(ASX:	TGR)	and	Service	Stream	Limited	(ASX:	SSM)�

Ms	Murphy	is	a	Fellow	of	Chartered	Accountants	Australia	and	New	Zealand	and	a	graduate	of	the	Australian	Institute		
of	Company	Directors�

Mr David Head – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Mr	Head	ceased	to	be	CEO	on	27	August	2020	and	resigned	as	a	Director	of	the	Company	Board	on	14	September	2020�

Mr	Head	has	over	30	years’	experience	as	a	CEO,	Non-Executive	Director	and	Corporate	Advisor	in	a	wide	range	of	industry	sectors	
in	Australia,	New	Zealand,	Asia	and	Europe	in	public	and	privately	owned	companies�	This	includes	Chief	Executive	roles	at	Pepsi,	
Lion	Nathan,	Calum	Textile	Group	and	Leigh	Mardon	Group�

Mr	Head	has	extensive	Board	experience	as	both	Non-Executive	and	Executive	Director	including	previously	as	Non-Executive	
Director	of	ASX	listed	Snack	Brands	Limited�	He	is	currently	a	Director	of	Fairtrade	Australia	and	New	Zealand	Limited�

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The	number	of	Board	meetings	and	meetings	of	Board	Committees	held	during	the	year,	and	the	number	of	meetings	attended	
by	each	Director	is	as	follows:	

Board Meetings

Audit and Risk Committee

Remuneration and  
Nominations Committee

Director’s name

Travis	Dillion

Katelyn	Adams

Marcus	Stehr

Gilbert	Vergères

Terry	O’Brien

Nick	Burrows

Raelene	Murphy

David	Head

A

11

1

22

22

9

9

9

5

B

11

1

22

21

9

9

8

4

A

1
-

1

1

1

1

1
–

B

1
–

1

1

1

1

1
–

A

1

1

2

1

1

1
–

–

B

1

1

2

1

1

1
–

–

Where:	
column A	is	the	number	of	meetings	the	Director	was	entitled	to	attend	as	a	member
column B	is	the	number	of	meetings	the	Director	attended	(all	Directors	are	entitled	to	attend	Committee	meetings)

UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTION

There	are	no	share	options	issued	at	the	date	of	this	report�	

The	Company	did	not	issue	share	rights	during	the	financial	year	following	the	decision	to	suspend	the	Company’s	LTI	scheme	
until	FY22�	The	Company	had	315,767	share	rights,	which	remain	outstanding	at	30	June	2021�	Further	details	are	provided		
in	the	Remuneration	Report�	No	share	were	issued	post	30	June	2021	as	a	result	of	exercising	share	rights�	

26

SHARES ISSUED DURING OR SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR AS A RESULT OF EXERCISE

The	Company	issued	1,495,062	shares	during	the	financial	year	as	a	result	of	the	exercise	of	share	rights�	

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The	Directors	of	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	(‘the	Group’)	present	the	Remuneration	Report	for	Non-Executive	Directors	and	other	
Key	Management	Personnel,	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	Corporations Act 2001	and	the	Corporations Regulations 2001�

The	Remuneration	Report	is	set	out	under	the	following	main	headings:	

a)	 Principles	used	to	determine	the	nature	and	amount	of	remuneration

b)	 Details	of	remuneration

c)	 Service	agreements

d)	 Bonuses	included	in	remuneration;	and

e)	 Other	information�

a  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

The	principles	of	the	Group’s	executive	remuneration	strategy	and	supporting	incentive	programs	and	frameworks	are:	

•	 to	attract	and	retain	high	calibre	senior	executives;	

•	 to	align	rewards	to	business	outcomes	that	deliver	value	to	shareholders;

•	 to	drive	a	high	performance	culture	by	setting	challenging	objectives	and	rewarding	high	performing	individuals;	and	

•	 to	ensure	remuneration	is	competitive	in	the	relevant	employment	market	place	to	support	the	attraction,	motivation	and	

retention	of	executive	talent�

The	Board	has	established	a	Remuneration	and	Nominations	Committee	which	operates	in	accordance	with	its	charter		
as	approved	by	the	Board	and	is	responsible	for	determining	and	reviewing	compensation	arrangements	for	the	Directors		
and	the	Executive	Team�	

The	advice	of	independent	remuneration	consultants	is	taken	from	time	to	time	so	as	to	establish	that	Directors’	fees	and	
Executive	remunerations	are	in	line	with	market	standards�	

Non-Executive Director Remuneration
In	accordance	with	best	practice	corporate	governance,	the	remuneration	of	Non-Executive	Directors	is	structured	separately	
from	that	of	Executive	Directors	and	Senior	Executives�

The	Company’s	Non-Executive	Directors	receive	only	fees	(including	statutory	superannuation	where	applicable)	for	their	services	
and	the	reimbursement	of	reasonable	expenses�	The	Board	reviews	its	fees	to	ensure	the	Company’s	Non-Executive	Directors	
are	fairly	remunerated	for	their	services,	recognising	the	level	of	skill	and	experience	required	to	conduct	the	role	and	to	have		
in	place	a	fee	scale	which	enables	the	Company	to	attract	and	retain	talented	Non-Executive	Directors�	

Non-Executive	Directors	do	not	receive	any	shares,	options	or	other	securities	in	addition	to	their	remuneration	and	are	not	
eligible	to	participate	in	any	Company	share	plans	or	any	other	incentive	plans	that	may	be	in	operation�	They	do	not	receive		
any	retirement	benefits	other	than	compulsory	superannuation	where	applicable�	

Following	the	retirement	of	Terry	O’Brien,	Nick	Burrows	and	Raelene	Murphy	as	a	Non-Executive	Director	in	October	2020,		
the	Board	elected	to	reduce	the	number	of	Non-Executive	Directors	from	5	to	4�	Additionally,	the	Directors	agreed	to	a	20%	
reduction	in	their	fees,	effective	from	1st	August	2020	until	30	June	2021�	

The	aggregate	remuneration	paid	to	all	the	Non-Executive	Directors	(inclusive	of	statutory	superannuation)	may	not	exceed		
the	current	“fee	pool”	limit	of	$600,000,	which	was	set	at	the	2018	AGM	on	13	November	2018�	This	‘fee	pool’	is	only	available		
to	Non-Executive	Directors,	as	Board	membership	is	taken	into	account	in	determining	the	remuneration	paid	to	Executive	
Directors	as	part	of	their	normal	employment	conditions�	In	FY21	total	fees	paid	to	Non-Executive	Directors	was	$303,430�

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Directors’	Report	(Continued)

The	fees	payable	to	Non-Executive	Director	and	Committee	fees	are	summarised	below:	

Changes in Non-Executive Directors and Committee fees

Chairman

Non-Executive	Director	

Audit	and	Risk	Committee	Chair

Audit	and	Risk	Committee	member

Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee	Chair

Remuneration	&	Nomination	Committee	member	

2021 1
$120,000 2

2020
$150,000	2

$56,000

$12,000

$6,000

$9,600

$4,800

$70,000

$15,000

$7,500

$12,000

$6,000

Change

-$30,000

-$14,000

-$3,000

-$1,500

-$2,400

-$1,200

1�	 The	above	table	reflects	the	annualised	Non-Executive	Director	and	Committee	fees	following	the	to	the	20%	reduction	applied	from		

1st	August	2020	to	30	June	2021�

2�	 Chairman’s	fees	are	inclusive	of	all	committee	fees�	

Executive Remuneration 
The	remuneration	structure	adopted	by	the	Group	for	FY21	consists	of	the	following	components:	

•	 fixed	remuneration	being	annual	salary	and	benefits;	and

•	 short	term	incentives,	being	cash	bonuses�

The	long	term	incentives	for	FY21	for	the	CEO	and	Executives	was	suspended	due	to	the	impact	of	COVID-19�	

The	Remuneration	and	Nominations	Committee	assess	the	appropriateness	of	the	nature	and	amount	of	remuneration		
on	a	periodic	basis	by	reference	to	recent	employment	market	conditions	with	the	overall	objective	of	ensuring	maximum	
stakeholder	benefit	from	the	retention	of	a	high	quality	Executive	Team�	

The	payment	of	bonuses	is	reviewed	by	the	Remuneration	and	Nominations	Committee	annually	as	part	of	the	review	of	
executive	remuneration	and	a	recommendation	is	put	to	the	Board	for	approval�	All	bonuses	must	be	linked	to	pre-determined	
performance	criteria�	

Short Term Incentive (STI) 
The	Group’s	performance	measures	involve	the	use	of	annual	performance	objectives,	metrics	and	performance	appraisals�	
Financial	targets	are	based	on	Operating	EBITDA	while	non-financial	targets	are	based	on	strategic	goals	set	in	relation	to	the	
main	priorities	for	each	position�	

The	performance	measures	are	set	annually	after	consultation	with	the	Directors	and	executives	and	are	specifically	tailored	to	
the	areas	where	each	executive	has	a	level	of	control�	The	measures	target	areas	the	Board	believes	hold	the	greatest	potential	
for	business	improvement,	expansion	and	profit	and	cover	financial	and	non-financial	measures�	

The	Key	Performance	Indicators	(‘KPI’s’)	for	the	KMP	in	FY21	are	summarised	as	follows:	

•	 CEO:	Operating	EBITDA	in	FY21,	Workplace	Health	and	Safety,	Leadership	&	Culture,	Funding,	Stakeholder	Management		

and	Biomass	Capacity;	and

•	 CFO:	Operating	EBITDA	in	FY21,	Funding,	and	Capital	Projects�

28

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 
The	Company	maintains	an	annual	Long	Term	Incentive	(LTI)	plan	for	Executives�	This	plan	grants	Share	Rights	to	eligible	
employees,	and	the	Rights	have	the	potential	to	vest	into	Ordinary	Shares	over	a	three	year	period,	subject	to	the	Company	
delivering	increased	shareholder	value�	

No	Share	Rights	vested	into	Ordinary	Shares	in	FY21	under	the	FY21	LTI	plan	for	key	management�	

Performance Reviews 
Management	have	regular	annual	performance	reviews	in	accordance	with	established	procedures�	

Pursuant	to	the	Board’s	and	Board	Committee’s	respective	Charters,	the	Board	conducts	annual	evaluations	of	its	performance,	
the	performance	of	its	Committees,	the	Chairman,	individual	Directors	and	the	key	governance	processes	that	support	the	Board’s	
work�	The	respective	Board	Committee	Charters	also	require	the	Committees	to	evaluate	their	performance	and	composition		
at	least	annually	to	determine	whether	they	are	functioning	effectively	by	reference	to	current	best	practice�	This	evaluation		
is	presented	to	the	Board	for	review�

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting
The	resolution	for	adoption	of	the	Remuneration	Report	for	the	financial	year	ending	30	June	2020	was	passed	by	79�06%	of	votes	
in	a	poll	at	the	Company’s	2020	Annual	General	Meeting�	The	Company	received	no	specific	feedback	on	its	Remuneration	Report	
at	the	Annual	General	Meeting�

The	Directors	consider	that	the	relevant	remuneration	packages	of	the	Board	and	Executives	are	appropriate�	

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth 
In	considering	the	Group’s	performance	and	benefits	for	shareholder	wealth,	the	Board	have	regard	to	the	following	measures		
in	respect	of	the	current	financial	year	and	the	previous	five	financial	years:	

Item

Basic	EPS	(cents)

Profit/(loss)	before	tax	($’000)

Profit/(loss)	after	tax	($’000)

Net	Assets	($’000)
Share	price	at	30	June	(cents)	1

2021

(27�36)

(32,097)

(32,097)

68,532

52�5

2020

(15�57)

(14,454)

(14,454)

72,458

55�5

2019

1�73

1,446

1,446

73,542

90�5

2018 1

4�33

3,380

3,380

71,769

5�0

2017

0�02

202

202

51,553

4�6

2016

(0�81)

(9,928)

(8,982)

42,917

3�4

1�	 Earnings	per	share	for	the	period	ended	30	June	2018	was	restated	in	order	for	the	calculation	to	incorporate	the	20:1	share	consolidation,	

which	was	completed	on	3	December	2018�

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Directors’	Report	(Continued)

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c  Service agreements

Remuneration	and	other	terms	of	employment	for	the	Key	Management	Personnel	are	formalised	in	a	Service	Agreement�		
The	major	provisions	of	the	agreements	relating	to	remuneration	are	set	out	below:

Name

Rob	Gratton	(CEO)

David	Brown	(CFO)

Base salary $

$400,000

$237,443

Motor Vehicle/
Allowance

Yes

No

Term of 
agreement

Ongoing

Ongoing

Notice period

9	months	

3	months	

The	relative	proportions	of	remuneration	that	are	linked	to	performance	and	those	that	are	fixed	are	as	follows:	

Name

Other Key Management Personnel
Rob	Gratton

David	Brown	

d  Bonuses included in remuneration

Fixed  
remuneration

Maximum  
At risk – STI

Maximum  
At risk – LTI

80%

83%

20%

17%

0%

0%

Details	of	the	short-term	incentive	cash	bonuses	awarded	as	remuneration	to	each	Key	Management	Personnel	for	FY21,	the	
percentage	of	the	available	bonus	that	was	awarded	in	the	financial	year	and	the	percentage	that	was	forfeited	because	the	
performance	criteria	were	not	achieved	is	set	out	below�	No	part	of	the	bonus	carries	forward	to	future	years�	The	awarded	
bonuses	have	been	recognised	in	FY21�

Other Key Management Personnel
Rob	Gratton

David	Brown	

Included in 
remuneration 
($)

Percentage 
vested during 
the year

Percentage 
forfeited during 
the year

70,000

39,000

62%

60%

38%

40%

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

31

Directors’	Report	(Continued)

e  Other information

Shares held by Key Management Personnel 
The	number	of	ordinary	shares	in	the	Company	during	the	2021	reporting	period	held	by	each	of	the	Group’s	Key	Management	
Personnel,	including	their	related	parties,	is	set	out	below:

Year ended 30 June 2021 – Ordinary Shares

Personnel
T	Dillon	2
K	Adams	3
M	Stehr	

G	Vergeres
T	O’Brien	4
N	Burrows	4
R	Murphy	4
D	Head	5
R	Gratton
D	Brown	6
Totals

Balance at  
start of year

Granted as 
remuneration

Received  
on exercise

Other changes 1

Held at the end 
of reporting 
period

–

–

64,794

250,000

230,781

48,358

25,000

1,189,497

110,247
–

1,918,677

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

58,079

36,497

94,576

–

–

18,091
–

–

14,277
–

70,176
–

35,045

70,176

(230,781)

(62,635)

(25,000)

–

(1,189,497)

217,145
–

249,513

70,176

(36,497)

(1,298,837)

70,176
–

117,930

320,176
–

–

–

–

455,647
–

963,929

1�	 Changes	are	on	market	purchases	and	disposals,	purchases	via	Placement	and	personnel	ceasing	to	be	a	KMP�	
2�	 Appointed	on	21	October	2020�
3�	 Appointed	on	1	June	2021�
4�	 Retired	as	Directors	on	19	October	2020
5�	 Ceased	to	be	a	KMP	on	the	27	August	2020�	
6�	 Commenced	as	CFO	in	2021�	

No	options	to	acquire	shares	are	held	by	Key	Management	Personnel�

Convertible notes held by Key Management Personnel 
The	number	of	convertible	notes	in	the	Company	during	the	2021	reporting	period	held	by	each	of	the	Group’s	Key	Management	
Personnel,	including	their	related	parties,	is	set	out	below:

Year ended 30 June 2021 – Convertible notes

Balance at  
start of year

Issue of 
convertible 
notes

Converted  
to equity

Other changes

Held at the end 
of reporting 
period

–
–

10,213
–
–

8,060

4,167

136,574

100,000
–

259,014

–
–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

(10,213)
–
–

(8,060)
–

–

(100,000)
–

(118,273)

–
–
–

–
–
–

(4,167)

(136,574)
–

–

(140,741)

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

Personnel

T	Dillon	
K	Adams	
M	Stehr	

G	Vergeres
T	O’Brien	
N	Burrows	

R	Murphy	

D	Head	

R	Gratton

D	Brown

Totals

32

Share Rights held by Key Management Personnel 
Share	rights	granted	under	the	LTI	Equity	Incentive	Plan	are	set	out	below:

Year ended 30 June 2021 – Share Rights

Personnel
D	Head	1
R	Gratton

D	Brown	

Totals

Balance at  
start of year

1,640,933

138,877
	–	

(1,640,933)
–

106,829

1,779,810

(1,534,104)

Other changes

Granted as 
remuneration

 Exercised 

Lapsed

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Held at the end 
of reporting 
period

–

138,877

106,829

245,706

1�	 Ceased	to	be	a	KMP	on	the	27	August	2020�	

The	share	rights	will	vest	if	specified	performance	targets	are	achieved	and	the	Executive	remains	employed	by	the	Company		
for	three	years	including	the	year	for	which	the	share	rights	were	granted,	or	in	other	circumstances	agreed	with	the	executive	
or	at	the	discretion	of	the	Board�	Each	share	right	on	exercise	converts	to	one	ordinary	share,	subject	to	adjustment	in	specified	
circumstances�	No	amount	is	payable	on	vesting	or	exercise�	

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
The	Group’s	related	parties	comprise	its	key	management	and	entities	associated	with	key	management�	

A	major	shareholder	in	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	is	Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd	(ATF)�	ATF	and	its	associated	entities	
controlled	4�68%	of	issued	shares	at	30	June	2020	(2020:	6�15%)	and	it	is	associated	with	Stehr	Group	Pty	Ltd,	H	&	A	Stehr	
Superannuation	Fund	and	Sanchez	Tuna	Pty	Ltd�	These	transactions	were	as	follows:

Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd:
•	 Receipts	for	ice,	expenses,	SBT	quota	lease	and	contract	labour

•	 Payments	for	towing,	contract	labour,	fish	feed,	marina	and	net	shed	rent	and	electricity

Stehr	Group	Pty	Ltd
•	 Payments	for	office	rent

•	 Other	payments	

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

3

536

45

-

33

389

35
–

The	following	balances	are	outstanding	as	at	the	reporting	date	in	relation	to	transactions	with	related	parties:

Current	payables
•	 Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd	

•	 Stehr	Group	Pty	Ltd

Current	receivables	
•	 Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd

End of audited Remuneration Report�

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

59
–

–

61

2

–

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

AnnuAl RepoRt 2021

33

Directors’	Report	(Continued)

WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY 

Year Ended 30th June

Lost	Time	Injury	Frequency	Rate	based	on	a	lost	shift	

2021

7�8

2020

9�9

Clean	Seas	Lost	Time	Injury	Frequency	Rate	(LTIFR)	decreased	by	21%	to	7�8	in	FY21	compared	to	9�9	in	FY20	(per	million	hours	
worked�)	A	total	of	14	days	was	lost	in	FY21	due	to	two	medically	treated	injuries�	The	Group	has	again	placed	significant	focus	
in	the	areas	of	compliance	with	best	practice	standards	for	plant	and	chemical	management;	and	strengthen	our	‘Safety	First’	
Culture�	In	FY21,	Clean	Seas	introduced	our	“Working	Together”	framework	to	promote	the	values	and	behaviours	that	will	make	
Clean	Seas	a	great	place	to	work�	We’ve	increased	our	focus	on	‘how’	we	carry	out	our	duties	as	well	as	‘what’	we	do	every	day�	

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 

Clean	Seas	has	maintained	its	commitment	to	engaging	with	its	customers,	suppliers,	investors,	and	the	community�

Clean	Seas	has	continued	its	engagement	with	the	Barngarla	people,	the	traditional	landowners	of	the	areas	in	which		
Clean	Seas	farm�	During	FY21,	Clean	Seas	hosted	a	welcome	to	country	and	farm	tour	for	the	Barngarla	Board	of	our	Port	Lincoln		
operations�	The	Group	is	currently	in	discussions	with	the	Barngarla	Board	to	understand	what	opportunities	are	available	for	
providing	pathways	for	Aboriginal	students	to	work	in	Aquaculture	and	providing	diversity	and	cultural	awareness	training	to	
Clean	Seas	employees�	

Clean	Seas	is	an	active	supporter	of	local	community	and	environmental	initiatives	and	in	FY21	Clean	Seas	sponsored	the	
Mortlock	Shield	and	Clean	Up	Australia	Day�	

THIRD PARTY ACCREDITATIONS

Through	our	accreditation	with	the	Aquaculture	Stewardship	Council	(ASC)	and	Friends	of	the	Sea	we	have	demonstrated		
the	importance	of	our	animal	welfare,	sustainability,	and	environmental	credentials�	The	ASC	is	an	independent,	international	
non-profit	organisation	that	manages	the	world’s	leading	certification	and	labelling	programme	for	responsible	aquaculture�	
This	important	certification	recognises	that	customers	around	the	world	are	increasingly	looking	for	sustainable	and	responsibly	
farmed	seafood	products	and	underpins	everything	we	do	at	Clean	Seas�

Clean	Seas	is	committed	to	managing	its	farming	operations	using	best	practice	methods	and	practices	to	grow	world	class,	
high	quality	yellowtail	kingfish	whilst	ensuring	that	the	environment	and	ecology	of	the	waters	farmed	remain	pristine	and	
safeguard	the	long	term	sustainability	of	our	operations�	

Clean	Seas	champions	world’s	best	practice	in	sustainability	and	intentionally	exceeds	stringent	government	regulations		
to	ensure	viable	stocks	for	the	future�	Consequently,	we	were	the	first	Aquaculture	company	in	the	Southern	Hemisphere	
certified	sustainable	by	the	internationally	recognised	Friend	of	the	Sea	accreditation	system,	which	audits	seafood	operations		
in	over	50	countries�	Environmental	impact	is	managed	by	fallowing	and	stocking	limits	and	is	strictly	monitored	by	the	South	
Australian	government�

SUSTAINABILITY 

Clean	Seas	is	taking	proactive	steps	in	managing	our	impact	on	climate	change�	During	FY21,	the	Company	commenced	several	
projects	which	are	focused	on	reducing	the	Group’s	future	impact	on	climate	change�	

Seaweed Cultivation Project

Clean	Seas	entered	into	a	research	partnership	with	CH4	Global	to	investigate	the	use	of	cultivated	seaweed	to	help	offset	the	
accrual	of	nitrogen	and	carbon	in	the	environment	as	a	result	of	its	farming	practices�	The	cultivation	and	harvest	of	species		
of	seaweed	that	are	native	to	the	waters	of	the	Spencer	Gulf	are	highly	complementary	to	the	production	of	Yellowtail	Kingfish	
which	are	also	native	to	these	waters�

Whyalla Solar Power Farm Head of Agreement 

Clean	Seas	has	signed	a	Heads	of	Agreement	with	Climate	Capital	to	support	the	building	of	a	new	solar	electricity	farm�		
The	construction	of	this	facility	will	provide	additional	renewable	energy	which	is	the	equivalent	of	Clean	Seas	forecast	
electricity	usage	on	the	Eyre	Peninsula�	

34

Acquired exclusive access to patented sustainable Icefresh™ supply chain technology 

During	FY21,	Clean	Seas	acquired	an	exclusive	15-year	licence	agreement	to	utilise	Icefresh™	rapid	defrosting	technology,	which	
reduces	thawing	time	from	6	hours	to	30	minutes	and	enhances	product	quality	once	thawed	as	a	“refreshed”	product	sold	in	
retail	outlets	globally�	

The	investment	in	IcefreshTM	demonstrates	Clean	Seas	commitment	to	investing	in	R&D	projects	that	are	focused	on	minimising	
the	Group’s	future	impact	on	climate	change�	On	the	successful	commercialisation	of	the	project,	the	Group	will	be	able	to	
substantially	reduce	its	supply	chain	carbon	emissions	by	transitioning	from	air	to	sea	freight�

ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION 

The	Group’s	operations	are	subject	to	Commonwealth	and	State	regulations	governing	marine	and	hatchery	operations,	
processing,	land	tenure	and	use,	environmental	requirements	including	site	specific	environmental	licences,	permits	and	
statutory	authorisations,	workplace	health	and	safety	and	trade	and	export�

The	Group’s	management	regularly	and	routinely	monitor	compliance	with	the	relevant	environmental	regulations	and	compliance	
is	regularly	reported	to	the	Board�	

The	Group	has	well	established	procedures	to	monitor	and	manage	compliance	with	existing	environmental	regulations	and	new	
regulations	as	they	come	into	force�

The	Directors	believe	that	all	regulations	have	been	met	during	the	period	covered	by	this	Annual	Financial	Report	and	are	not	
aware	of	any	significant	environmental	incidents	arising	from	the	operations	of	the	consolidated	entity	during	the	financial	year�

Further	information	in	relation	to	specific	regulated	areas	of	the	operation	is	as	follows:

•	 The	Arno	Bay	and	Port	Augusta	Hatcheries	are	licensed	to	operate	under	an	Aquaculture	Land	based	Category	C	License	

issued	by	the	South	Australian	Minister	for	Primary	Industries	and	Regional	Development	under	the Aquaculture Act 2001�	
The	licensee	is	required	to	comply	with	the	requirements	of	all	statutes,	regulations,	by-laws,	ordinances,	rules,	notices		
or	orders	lawfully	given	pursuant	to	the	Aquaculture Act 2001,	Aquaculture Regulations 2016,	Environment Protection  
(Water Quality) Policy 2015	and	the	Livestock Act 1997�	Clean	Seas	has	not	recorded	any	breaches	of	the	license	requirements�

•	 The	Group	operates	22	marine	aquaculture	licences	issued	by	The	South	Australian	Minister	for	Agriculture,	Food	and	Fisheries	
under	the	Aquaculture Act 2001�	The	licensee	is	required	to	comply	with	the	requirements	of	all	statutes,	regulations,	by-laws,	
ordinances,	rules,	notices	or	orders	lawfully	given	pursuant	to	the	Aquaculture Act 2001,	Aquaculture Regulations 2016,	
Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2015	and	the Livestock Act 1997�	There	has	been	no	material	recorded	breaches	
of	the	license	requirements�

•	 The	Royal	Park	processing	plant	is	licensed	by	the	South	Australian	Environment	Protection	Authority	under	Part	6	of	the	
Environment Protection Act 1993	to	operate	as	a	fish	processing	works�	The	Licensee	must	be	aware	of	and	comply	with		
their	obligations	under	the	Environment Protection Act 1993,	the	Environment Protection Regulations 2009,	the	Environment	
Protection	Policies	made	under	the	Environment Protection Act 1993	and	the	requirements	of	any	National	Environment	
Protection	Measure	which	operates	as	an	Environment	Protection	Policy	under	the	Environment Protection Act 1993�		
Clean	Seas	has	not	recorded	any	breaches	of	the	licence	requirements�

INDEMNITIES GIVEN TO AND INSURANCE PREMIUMS PAID FOR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Under	rules	50	and	51	of	the	Company’s	Constitution,	each	of	the	Company’s	Directors,	the	Company	Secretary	and	every		
other	person	who	is	an	officer	is	indemnified	to	the	extent	permitted	by	law	and	Directors	and	Officers	Liability	Insurance		
has	been	implemented�	The	terms	of	the	insurance	contract	prohibit	the	Company	from	disclosing	the	level	of	premium	paid�

Each	Director,	Company	Secretary,	CFO	and	CEO	has	entered	into	a	Deed	of	Indemnity	and	Access	which	indemnifies		
a	Director	or	officer	against	liabilities	arising	as	a	result	of	acting	as	a	Director	or	officer	subject	to	certain	exclusions	and	
provides	for	related	legal	costs	to	be	paid	by	the	Company�	The	Deed	requires	the	Company	to	maintain	an	insurance	policy	
against	any	liability	incurred	by	a	Director	or	officer	in	his	or	her	capacity	as	a	Director	or	officer	during	that	person’s	term		
of	office	and	seven	years	thereafter�	It	also	provides	a	Director	or	officer	with	a	right	of	access	to	Board	papers	and	other	
documentation	while	in	office	and	for	seven	years	thereafter�

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Directors’	Report	(Continued)

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

During	the	year,	Grant	Thornton,	the	Company’s	auditors,	performed	certain	other	services	in	addition	to	their	statutory		
audit	duties�

The	Board	has	considered	the	non-audit	services	provided	during	the	year	by	the	auditor	and,	in	accordance	with	written	advice	
provided	by	resolution	of	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee,	is	satisfied	that	the	provision	of	those	non-audit	services	during	the	
year	is	compatible	with,	and	did	not	compromise,	the	auditor	independence	requirements	of	the	Corporations Act 2001	for	the	
following	reasons:	

•	 all	non-audit	services	were	subject	to	the	corporate	governance	procedures	adopted	by	the	Company	and	have	been	reviewed	

by	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	to	ensure	they	do	not	impact	upon	the	impartiality	and	objectivity	of	the	auditor;	and	

•	 the	non-audit	services	do	not	undermine	the	general	principles	relating	to	auditor	independence	as	set	out	in	APES	110		
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants,	as	they	did	not	involve	reviewing	or	auditing	the	auditor’s	own	work,	acting		
in	a	management	or	decision-making	capacity	for	the	Company,	acting	as	an	advocate	for	the	Company	or	jointly	sharing	
risks	and	rewards�

Details	of	the	amounts	paid	to	the	auditors	of	the	Company,	Grant	Thornton,	and	its	related	practices	for	audit	and		
non-audit	services	provided	during	the	year	are	set	out	in	Note	28	to	the	Financial	Statements�	

A	copy	of	the	Auditor’s	Independence	Declaration	as	required	under	s307C	of	the	Corporations Act 2001	is	included		
on	page	37	of	this	financial	report	and	forms	part	of	this	Directors’	Report�

PROCEEDINGS OF BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No	person	has	applied	to	the	Court	under	section	237	of	the	Corporations Act 2001	for	leave	to	bring	proceedings	on	behalf		
of	the	Company,	or	to	intervene	in	any	proceedings	to	which	the	Company	is	a	party,	for	the	purpose	of	taking	responsibility		
on	behalf	of	the	Company	for	all	or	part	of	those	proceedings�

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

Clean	Seas	is	a	type	of	Company	referred	to	in	ASIC	Class	Order	2016/191	and	therefore	the	amounts	contained	in	this	report	
and	in	the	financial	report	have	been	rounded	to	the	nearest	$1,000	(where	rounding	is	applicable),	or	in	certain	cases,	to	the	
nearest	dollar	under	the	option	permitted	in	the	Class	Order�

Signed	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	the	Directors�

Travis	Dillon		
Chairman

27	August	2021

36

Auditor’s	Independence	Declaration

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         Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Level 3, 170 Frome Street Adelaide  SA  5000  Correspondence to: GPO Box 1270 Adelaide  SA  5001  T +61 8 8372 6666   Auditor’s Independence Declaration  To the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited    In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Clean Seas Seafood Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.    GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants    I S Kemp Partner – Audit & Assurance   Adelaide, 27 August 2021  Corporate	Governance	Statement

The	Board	is	committed	to	achieving	and	demonstrating	the	highest	standards	of	corporate	governance�	As	such,	Clean	Seas	
Seafood	Limited	and	its	Controlled	Entity	(‘the	Group’)	have	adopted	the	fourth	edition	of	the	Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations	which	was	released	by	the	ASX	Corporate	Governance	Council	on	27	February	2019	and	became	effective	
for	financial	years	beginning	on	or	after	1	January	2020�

The	Group’s	Corporate	Governance	Statement	for	the	financial	year	ending	30	June	2021	is	dated	as	at	30	June	2021	and		
was	approved	by	the	Board	on	26	August	2021�	The	Corporate	Governance	Statement	is	available	on	Clean	Seas’	website		
at	http://www�cleanseas�com�au/investors/corporate-governance/

38

Consolidated	Statement	of	Profit	or	
Loss	and	Other	Comprehensive	Income
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2021

Revenue

Other	income

Net	gain	arising	from	changes	in	fair	value	of	biological	assets

Fish	husbandry	expense

Employee	benefits	expense

Fish	processing	and	selling	expense

Cost	of	goods	sold	–	frozen	inventory

Impairment	–	frozen	inventory	and	biological	assets

Depreciation	and	amortisation	expense

Other	expenses

Loss before finance items and tax

Finance	costs

Finance	income

Loss before tax

Income	tax	benefit/(expense)

Loss for the year after tax

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
Total comprehensive loss for the year

Earnings per share from continuing operations:
Basic	earnings	per	share	(cents	per	share)

Diluted	earnings	per	share	(cents	per	share)

Notes

6

7

15

8

24�1

14/15

16/19

9

9

	10

2021  
$’000

48,460

1,454

1,444

(29,549)

(13,784)

(10,982)

(10,618)

(9,882)

(3,810)

(3,420)

(30,687)

(1,415)

5

(32,097)
–

(32,097)
–

(32,097)

2020  
$’000

40,313

16,375

18,511

(31,708)

(12,370)

(10,197)

(10,598)

(15,813)

(3,441)

(4,148)

(13,076)

(1,389)

11

(14,454)
–

(14,454)
–

(14,454)

	26�1

	26�1

(27�36)

(27�36)

(15�57)

(15�57)

Note:	This	statement	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	notes	to	the	financial	statements�

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Consolidated	Statement	of	Financial	Position
As	at	30	June	2021

Assets
Current
Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Trade	and	other	receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Biological	assets

Current assets

Non-current
Property,	plant	and	equipment

Right-of-use	assets

Biological	assets

Intangible	assets

Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities
Current
Trade	and	other	payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Current liabilities

Non-current
Convertible	notes

Borrowings

Provisions

Non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity
Equity	attributable	to	owners	of	the	Parent:	
•	 share	capital

•	 share	rights	reserve

•	 accumulated	losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

11

12

14

15

16

19

17

18

20

21

23

22

21

23

30,072

6,383

11,252

1,565

32,505

81,777

15,955

288

244

3,736

20,223

102,000

8,900

12,030

1,253

22,183

9,551

1,434

300

11,285

33,468

68,532

22,169

2,973

10,891

1,072

49,783

86,888

16,092

539

244

2,957

19,832

106,720

6,423

10,925

1,175

18,523

13,075

2,340

324

15,739

34,262

72,458

25�1

25�2

224,772

102

(156,342)

68,532

195,937

766

(124,245)

72,458

Note:	This	statement	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	notes	to	the	financial	statements�

40

Consolidated	Statement	of	Changes	in	Equity
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2021

Balance at 1 July 2019

Loss	for	the	year

Share	placement

Convertible	note	conversions	

Share	rights	reserve	movement

Balance at 30 June 2020
Loss	for	the	year

Share	placement

Convertible	note	conversions	

STI	paid	via	shares

Share	rights	reserve	movement

Balance at 30 June 2021

Notes

Share capital  
$’000

Share rights 
reserve  
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses  
$’000

Total equity  
$’000

25�1

25�1

25�2

25�1

25�1

25�1

25�2

182,436
–

11,393

1,633

475

897
–

–

–

(131)

195,937

766

23,359

3,763

203

1,510

224,772

–

–

–

(664)

102

(109,791)

(14,454)
–

–

–

(124,245)

(32,097)
–

–

–

–

73,542

(14,454)

11,393

1,633

344

72,458

(32,097)

23,359

3,763

203

846

(156,342)

68,532

Note:	This	statement	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	notes	to	the	financial	statements�

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Consolidated	Statement	of	Cash	Flows
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2021

Operating activities
Receipts	from	customers

Payments	to	suppliers	excluding	feed

Payments	for	feed

Payments	to	employees

Litigation	and	insurance	proceeds

Government	grants	received

Net cash used in operating activities

Investing activities
Purchase	of	property,	plant	and	equipment

Interest	received

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities
Gross	proceeds	from	issue	of	shares

Share	issue	expenses

Gross	proceeds	from	issue	of	convertible	notes

Convertible	note	issue	expenses

Proceeds	from	borrowings

Repayment	of	borrowings

Interest	paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net	change	in	cash	and	cash	equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	beginning	of	year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

27

11

2021  
$’000

44,940

(25,225)

(19,767)

(11,405)

370

1,254

(9,833)

(3,328)

5

(3,323)

24,973

(890)
–

–

10,849

(12,647)

(1,226)

21,059

7,903

22,169

30,072

2020  
$’000

42,657

(24,972)

(23,803)

(10,126)

15,618

600

(26)

(2,422)

11

(2,411)

11,600

(194)

15,403

(840)

8,489

(2,969)

(612)

30,877

28,440

(6,271)

22,169

Note:	This	statement	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	notes	to	the	financial	statements�

42

 
Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements

1  NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	and	its	subsidiaries	(‘the	Group’)	principal	activities	include	finfish	sales	and	tuna	operations�		
These	activities	comprise	the	following:

•	 Finfish sales	–	The	propagation,	growout	and	sale	of	Yellowtail	Kingfish;	and

•	 Tuna operations	–	Research	and	development	activities	relating	to	Southern	Bluefin	Tuna�

2  GENERAL INFORMATION AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

The	consolidated	general	purpose	financial	statements	of	the	Group	have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	requirements		
of	the	Corporations Act 2001,	Australian	Accounting	Standards	and	other	authoritative	pronouncements	of	the	Australian	
Accounting	Standards	Board	(‘AASB’)�	Compliance	with	Australian	Accounting	Standards	results	in	full	compliance	with		
the	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	(‘IFRS’)	as	issued	by	the	International	Accounting	Standards	Board	(‘IASB’)�		
Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	is	a	for-profit	entity	for	the	purpose	of	preparing	the	financial	statements�

Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	is	the	Group’s	Ultimate	Parent	Company	and	is	an	ASX	listed	Public	Company	(ASX:	CSS)	incorporated	
and	domiciled	in	Australia�	The	Group	also	has	a	secondary	listing	on	Euronext	Growth	Oslo	(OSE:	CSS)�	The	address	of	its	registered	
office	and	its	principal	place	of	business	is	7	Frederick	Road,	Royal	Park,	SA,	Australia,	5014�	

The	consolidated	financial	statements	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2021	were	approved	and	authorised	for	issue	by	the	Board		
of	Directors	on	27	August	2021�	

3  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3�1  New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements

There	have	been	no	new	or	revised	standards	became	effective	for	the	first	time	to	annual	periods	beginning	on	or	after	1	July	2020�

3�2  Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective and not being adopted early by the Group

At	the	date	of	authorisation	of	these	financial	statements,	certain	new	standards,	amendments	and	interpretations	to	existing	
standards	have	been	published	but	are	not	yet	effective,	and	have	not	been	adopted	early	by	the	Group�	Management	anticipates	
that	all	of	the	relevant	pronouncements	will	be	adopted	in	the	Group’s	accounting	policies	for	the	first	period	beginning	after	
the	effective	date	of	the	pronouncement�	

The	accounting	standards	that	have	not	been	early	adopted	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2021	but	will	be	applicable	to	the		
Group	in	future	reporting	periods	have	been	reviewed	and	they	have	been	considered	to	be	insignificant	to	the	Group�

4  SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

4�1  Overall considerations

The	consolidated	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	using	the	significant	accounting	policies	and	measurement	bases	
summarised	below�

4�2  Basis of consolidation

The	Group	financial	statements	consolidate	those	of	the	Parent	Company	and	its	subsidiaries	as	of	30	June	2021�	The	Parent	
controls	a	subsidiary	if	it	is	exposed,	or	has	rights,	to	variable	returns	from	its	involvement	with	the	subsidiary	and	has	the		
ability	to	affect	those	returns	through	its	power	over	the	subsidiary�	All	subsidiaries	have	a	reporting	date	of	30	June�

All	transactions	and	balances	between	Group	companies	are	eliminated	on	consolidation,	including	unrealised	gains	and	losses	
on	transactions	between	Group	companies�	Where	unrealised	losses	on	intra-group	asset	sales	are	reversed	on	consolidation,	
the	underlying	asset	is	also	tested	for	impairment	from	a	group	perspective�	Amounts	reported	in	the	financial	statements		
of	subsidiaries	have	been	adjusted	where	necessary	to	ensure	consistency	with	the	accounting	policies	adopted	by	the	Group�

Profit	or	loss	and	other	comprehensive	income	of	subsidiaries	acquired	or	disposed	of	during	the	year	are	recognised	from	the	
effective	date	of	acquisition,	or	up	to	the	effective	date	of	disposal,	as	applicable�

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

4�3  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
The	consolidated	financial	statements	are	presented	in	Australian	Dollars	(‘$AUD’),	which	is	also	the	functional	currency	of	the	
Parent	Company�

Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign	currency	transactions	are	translated	into	the	functional	currency	of	the	respective	Group	entity,	using	the	exchange	
rates	prevailing	at	the	dates	of	the	transactions	(spot	exchange	rate)�	Foreign	exchange	gains	and	losses	resulting	from	the	
settlement	of	such	transactions	and	from	the	re-measurement	of	monetary	items	at	year	end	exchange	rates	are	recognised		
in	profit	or	loss�	

Non-monetary	items	are	not	retranslated	at	year-end	and	are	measured	at	historical	cost	(translated	using	the	exchange	rates		
at	the	date	of	the	transaction),	except	for	non-monetary	items	measured	at	fair	value	which	are	translated	using	the	exchange	
rates	at	the	date	when	fair	value	was	determined�

4�4  Segment reporting

The	Group	has	identified	its	operating	segments	based	on	the	internal	reports	that	are	reviewed	and	used	by	the	Board	of	
Directors	in	assessing	performance	and	determining	the	allocation	of	resources�	The	Group’s	two	operating	segments	are:

•	 Finfish	Sales:	All	finfish	grow	out	and	sales	other	than	propagated	Southern	Bluefin	Tuna	(“SBT”)�	Currently	the	segment	

includes	Yellowtail	Kingfish	of	various	sizes�	All	fish	produced	are	aggregated	as	one	reportable	segment	as	the	fish	are	similar	in	
nature,	they	are	grown	and	distributed	to	similar	types	of	customers	and	they	are	subject	to	a	similar	regulatory	environment�

•	 Tuna	Operations:	Propagated	Southern	Bluefin	Tuna	operations	are	treated	as	a	separate	segment�	All	costs	associated	with	
the	breeding,	grow	out	and	sales	of	SBT	are	aggregated	into	one	reportable	segment�	This	segment	is	currently	scaled	back	
apart	from	some	strategic	research	projects�

Each	of	these	operating	segments	is	managed	separately	as	they	require	different	technologies,	resources	and	capabilities		
and	are	at	a	different	stage	of	development�

The	measurement	policies	the	Group	uses	for	segment	reporting	under	AASB	8	are	the	same	as	those	used	in	its		
financial	statements�

Corporate	assets	which	are	not	directly	attributable	to	the	business	activities	of	any	operating	segment	are	not	allocated		
to	a	segment�	

There	have	been	no	changes	from	prior	periods	in	the	measurement	methods	used	to	determine	reported	segment	profit	or	loss�

4�5  Revenue

The	consolidated	entity	recognises	revenue	as	follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue	is	recognised	at	an	amount	that	reflects	the	consideration	to	which	the	consolidated	entity	is	expected	to	be	entitled	in	
exchange	for	transferring	goods	or	services	to	a	customer�	For	each	contract	with	a	customer,	the	consolidated	entity:	identifies	
the	contract	with	a	customer;	identifies	the	performance	obligations	in	the	contract;	determines	the	transaction	price	which	takes	
into	account	estimates	of	variable	consideration	and	the	time	value	of	money;	allocates	the	transaction	price	to	the	separate	
performance	obligations	on	the	basis	of	the	relative	stand-alone	selling	price	of	each	distinct	good	or	service	to	be	delivered;		
and	recognises	revenue	when	or	as	each	performance	obligation	is	satisfied	in	a	manner	that	depicts	the	transfer	to	the	customer	
of	the	goods	or	services	promised�

Variable	consideration	within	the	transaction	price,	if	any,	reflects	concessions	provided	to	the	customer	such	as	discounts,	
rebates	and	refunds,	any	potential	bonuses	receivable	from	the	customer	and	any	other	contingent	events�	Such	estimates		
are	determined	using	either	the	‘expected	value’	or	‘most	likely	amount’	method�	The	measurement	of	variable	consideration		
is	subject	to	a	constraining	principle	whereby	revenue	will	only	be	recognised	to	the	extent	that	it	is	highly	probable	that		
a	significant	reversal	in	the	amount	of	cumulative	revenue	recognised	will	not	occur�	The	measurement	constraint	continues	
until	the	uncertainty	associated	with	the	variable	consideration	is	subsequently	resolved�	Amounts	received	that	are	subject		
to	the	constraining	principle	are	recognised	as	a	refund	liability�

Sale of goods
Revenue	from	the	sale	of	goods	is	recognised	at	the	point	in	time	when	the	customer	obtains	control	of	the	goods,	which		
is	generally	at	the	time	of	delivery�

44

Interest income
Interest	income	and	expenses	are	reported	on	an	accrual	basis	using	the	effective	interest	method�	

Government Grants 
The	Group	applies	AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance	in	accounting	for	the	
Jobkeeper	wage	subsidy,	whereby	a	credit	is	recognised	in	other	income	over	the	period	necessary	to	match	the	benefit	of	the	
credit	with	the	costs	for	which	they	are	intended	to	compensate�	

4�6  Operating expenses

Operating	expenses	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	upon	utilisation	of	the	service	or	at	the	date	of	their	origin�

4�7  Borrowing costs

Borrowing	costs	directly	attributable	to	the	acquisition,	construction	or	production	of	a	qualifying	asset	are	capitalised	during	
the	period	of	time	that	is	necessary	to	complete	and	prepare	the	asset	for	its	intended	use	or	sale�	Other	borrowing	costs	are	
expensed	in	the	period	in	which	they	are	incurred	and	reported	in	finance	costs	(see	Note	9)�

4�8  Intangible assets

Recognition of intangible assets

Acquired intangible assets
Acquired	computer	software	licences	are	capitalised	on	the	basis	of	the	costs	incurred	to	acquire	and	install	the	specific	
software�	Acquired	fish	quotas	and	water	leases	and	licences	are	capitalised	on	the	basis	of	costs	incurred	to	acquire�	

Subsequent measurement
All	intangible	assets	are	accounted	for	using	the	cost	model	whereby	capitalised	costs	are	amortised	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	
their	estimated	useful	lives	once	they	are	ready	for	use,	where	these	assets	are	considered	finite�	Residual	values	and	useful	lives	
are	reviewed	at	each	reporting	date�	In	addition,	they	are	subject	to	impairment	testing	as	described	in	Note	4�11�	

The	following	useful	lives	are	applied:	

•	 Primary	Industries	and	Regions	South	Australia	(PIRSA)	water	leases	and	licences:	indefinite

•	 Southern	Bluefin	Tuna	quota:	indefinite	

When	an	intangible	asset	is	disposed	of,	the	gain	or	loss	on	disposal	is	determined	as	the	difference	between	the	proceeds		
and	the	carrying	amount	of	the	asset,	and	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	within	other	income	or	other	expenses�

4�9  Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings
Freehold	land	and	buildings	are	recognised	at	their	cost	less	accumulated	depreciation	and	impairment	losses�	

As	no	finite	useful	life	for	land	can	be	determined,	related	carrying	amounts	are	not	depreciated�

Plant and equipment
Plant	and	equipment	is	initially	recognised	at	acquisition	cost	or	manufacturing	cost,	including	any	costs	directly	attributable		
to	bringing	the	assets	to	the	location	and	condition	necessary	for	it	to	be	capable	of	operating	in	the	manner	intended	by		
the	Group’s	management�	Plant	and	equipment	also	includes	leasehold	property	held	under	a	finance	lease	(see	Note	4�10)�	
These	assets	are	subsequently	measured	using	the	cost	model,	being	cost	less	subsequent	depreciation	and	impairment	losses�

Depreciation	is	recognised	on	a	straight-line	basis	to	write	down	the	cost	less	estimated	residual	value	of	buildings,	plant	and	
equipment�	The	following	depreciation	rates	are	applied:	

•	 buildings:	2�5%	–	13%	

•	 vessels:	5%	–	7�5%	

•	 cages	and	nets:	10%	–	33%

•	 motor	vehicles:	12�5%	–	15%

•	 computers:	25%	–	33%

•	 other	plant	and	equipment:	5%	–	33%

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

In	the	case	of	leasehold	property,	expected	useful	lives	are	determined	by	reference	to	comparable	owned	assets	or	over	the	
term	of	the	lease,	if	shorter�

Material	residual	value	estimates	and	estimates	of	useful	life	are	updated	as	required,	but	at	least	annually�	

Gains	or	losses	arising	on	the	disposal	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	are	determined	as	the	difference	between	the	disposal	
proceeds	and	the	carrying	amount	of	the	assets	and	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	within	other	income	or	other	expenses�	

4�10  Leased assets

Leases 
The	Group	assesses	whether	a	contract	is	or	contains	a	lease,	at	inception	of	the	contract�	The	Group	recognises	a	right-of-use	
asset	and	a	corresponding	lease	liability	with	respect	to	all	lease	arrangements	in	which	it	is	the	lessee,	except	for	short-term	
leases	(defined	as	leases	with	a	lease	term	of	12	months	or	less)	and	leases	of	low	value	assets	(such	as	tablets	and	personal	
computers,	small	items	of	office	furniture	and	telephones)�	For	these	leases,	the	Group	recognises	the	lease	payments	as	an	
operating	expense	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	term	of	the	lease	unless	another	systematic	basis	is	more	representative		
of	the	time	pattern	in	which	economic	benefits	from	the	leased	assets	are	consumed�	

The	lease	liability	is	initially	measured	at	the	present	value	of	the	lease	payments	that	are	not	paid	at	the	commencement		
date,	discounted	by	using	the	rate	implicit	in	the	lease�	If	this	rate	cannot	be	readily	determined,	the	Group	uses	its	incremental	
borrowing	rate�	

Lease	payments	included	in	the	measurement	of	the	lease	liability	comprise:	

•	 Fixed	lease	payments	(including	in-substance	fixed	payments),	less	any	lease	incentives	receivable;	

•	 Variable	lease	payments	that	depend	on	an	index	or	rate,	initially	measured	using	the	index	or	rate	at	the	commencement	

date;	

•	 The	amount	expected	to	be	payable	by	the	lessee	under	residual	value	guarantees;	

•	 The	exercise	price	of	purchase	options,	if	the	lessee	is	reasonably	certain	to	exercise	the	options;	and	

•	 Payments	of	penalties	for	terminating	the	lease,	if	the	lease	term	reflects	the	exercise	of	an	option	to	terminate	the	lease�	

The	lease	liability	is	presented	as	Borrowings	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	financial	position�	

The	lease	liability	is	subsequently	measured	by	increasing	the	carrying	amount	to	reflect	interest	on	the	lease	liability	(using	the	
effective	interest	method)	and	by	reducing	the	carrying	amount	to	reflect	the	lease	payments	made�

The	Group	remeasures	the	lease	liability	(and	makes	a	corresponding	adjustment	to	the	related	right-of-use	asset)	whenever:	

•	 The	lease	term	has	changed	or	there	is	a	significant	event	or	change	in	circumstances	resulting	in	a	change	in	the	assessment	
of	exercise	of	a	purchase	option,	in	which	case	the	lease	liability	is	remeasured	by	discounting	the	revised	lease	payments	
using	a	revised	discount	rate�

•	 The	lease	payments	change	due	to	changes	in	an	index	or	rate	or	a	change	in	expected	payment	under	a	guaranteed	residual	
value,	in	which	cases	the	lease	liability	is	remeasured	by	discounting	the	revised	lease	payments	using	an	unchanged	discount	
rate	(unless	the	lease	payments	change	is	due	to	a	change	in	a	floating	interest	rate,	in	which	case	a	revised	discount	rate	is	used)�	

•	 A	lease	contract	is	modified	and	the	lease	modification	is	not	accounted	for	as	a	separate	lease,	in	which	case	the	lease	liability	
is	remeasured	based	on	the	lease	term	of	the	modified	lease	by	discounting	the	revised	lease	payments	using	a	revised	discount	
rate	at	the	effective	date	of	the	modification�	

The	right-of-use	assets	comprise	the	initial	measurement	of	the	corresponding	lease	liability,	lease	payments	made	at	or	before	
the	commencement	day,	less	any	lease	incentives	received	and	any	initial	direct	costs�	They	are	subsequently	measured	at	cost	
less	accumulated	depreciation	and	impairment	losses�

Right-of-use	assets	are	depreciated	over	the	shorter	period	of	lease	term	and	useful	life	of	the	underlying	asset�	If	a	lease	
transfers	ownership	of	the	underlying	asset	or	the	cost	of	the	right-of-use	asset	reflects	that	the	Group	expects	to	exercise		
a	purchase	option,	the	related	right-of-use	asset	is	depreciated	over	the	useful	life	of	the	underlying	asset�	The	depreciation	
starts	at	the	commencement	date	of	the	lease�	

The	right-of-use	assets	are	presented	as	a	separate	line	in	the	consolidated	statement	of	financial	position�	

The	Group	applies	AASB	136	to	determine	whether	a	right-of-use	asset	is	impaired	and	accounts	for	any	identified	impairment	
loss	as	described	in	the	‘Property,	Plant	and	Equipment’	note	4�9�	

46

4�11  Impairment testing of other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For	impairment	assessment	purposes,	assets	are	grouped	at	the	lowest	levels	for	which	there	are	largely	independent	cash	inflows	
(cash-generating	units)�	As	a	result,	some	assets	are	tested	individually	for	impairment	and	some	are	tested	at	cash-generating	
unit	level�	

An	impairment	loss	is	recognised	for	the	amount	by	which	the	asset’s	or	cash-generating	unit’s	carrying	amount	exceeds	its	
recoverable	amount,	which	is	the	higher	of	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell	and	value-in-use�	To	determine	the	value-in-use,	management	
estimates	expected	future	cash	flows	from	each	cash-generating	unit	and	determines	a	suitable	interest	rate	in	order	to	
calculate	the	present	value	of	those	cash	flows�	The	data	used	for	impairment	testing	procedures	are	directly	linked	to	the	
Group’s	latest	approved	budget,	adjusted	as	necessary	to	exclude	the	effects	of	future	reorganisations	and	asset	enhancements�	
Discount	factors	are	determined	individually	for	each	cash-generating	unit	and	reflect	management’s	assessment	of	respective	
risk	profiles,	such	as	market	and	asset-specific	risks	factors�	

Impairment	losses	for	cash-generating	units	reduce	first	the	carrying	amount	of	any	goodwill	allocated	to	that	cash-generating	
unit�	Any	remaining	impairment	loss	is	charged	pro	rata	to	the	other	assets	in	the	cash-generating	unit�	With	the	exception		
of	goodwill,	all	assets	are	subsequently	reassessed	for	indications	that	an	impairment	loss	previously	recognised	may	no	longer	
exist�	An	impairment	charge	is	reversed	if	the	cash-generating	unit’s	recoverable	amount	exceeds	its	carrying	amount�	

4�12  Financial instruments

Recognition and derecognition
Financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	are	recognised	when	the	Group	becomes	a	party	to	the	contractual	provisions	of	the	
financial	instrument�

Financial	assets	are	derecognised	when	the	contractual	rights	to	the	cash	flows	from	the	financial	asset	expire,	or	when	the	
financial	asset	and	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	are	transferred�	A	financial	liability	is	derecognised	when	it	is	extinguished,	
discharged,	cancelled	or	expires�

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets
Financial	assets	are	classified	according	to	their	business	model	and	the	characteristics	of	their	contractual	cash	flows�	Except	for	
those	trade	receivables	that	do	not	contain	a	significant	financing	component	and	are	measured	at	the	transaction	price	in	
accordance	with	AASB	15,	all	financial	assets	are	initially	measured	at	fair	value	adjusted	for	transaction	costs	(where	applicable)�

Subsequent measurement of financial assets
For	the	purpose	of	subsequent	measurement,	financial	assets,	other	than	those	designated	and	effective	as	hedging	instruments,	
are	classified	into	the	following	four	categories:	

•	 Financial	assets	at	amortised	cost

•	 Financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	(FVTPL)

•	 Debt	instruments	at	fair	value	through	other	comprehensive	income	(FVTOCI)

•	 Equity	instruments	at	FVTOCI

All	income	and	expenses	relating	to	financial	assets	that	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	are	presented	within	finance	costs,	
finance	income	or	other	financial	items,	except	for	impairment	of	trade	receivables	which	is	presented	within	other	expenses�

Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial	assets	with	contractual	cash	flows	representing	solely	payments	of	principal	and	interest	and	held	within	a	business	
model	of	‘hold	to	collect’	contractual	cash	flows	are	accounted	for	at	amortised	cost	using	the	effective	interest	method�		
The	Group’s	trade	and	most	other	receivables	fall	into	this	category�	The	change	in	classification	has	not	impacted	the	carrying		
value	of	the	Group’s	financial	assets�	

Impairment of financial assets
The	Group	uses	a	simplified	approach	in	accounting	for	trade	and	other	receivables	and	records	the	loss	allowance	at	the	amount	
equal	to	the	expected	lifetime	credit	losses�	The	Group	uses	its	historical	experience,	external	indicators	and	forward-looking	
information	to	calculate	the	expected	credit	losses	using	a	provision	matrix�	The	Group	have	assessed	the	impact	of	the	impairment	
model	and	no	adjustment	was	required	in	Group’s	financial	statements�	

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities
The	Group’s	financial	liabilities	include	borrowings,	trade	and	other	payables	and	derivative	financial	instruments�	

Financial	liabilities	are	measured	subsequently	at	amortised	cost	using	the	effective	interest	method,	except	for	financial	
liabilities	held	for	trading	or	designated	at	FVTPL,	that	are	carried	subsequently	at	fair	value	with	gains	or	losses	recognised	in	
profit	or	loss�	All	derivative	financial	instruments	that	are	not	designated	and	effective	as	hedging	instruments	are	accounted	
for	at	FVTPL�

All	interest-related	charges	and,	if	applicable,	changes	in	an	instrument’s	fair	value	that	are	reported	in	profit	or	loss	are	included	
within	finance	costs	or	finance	income�	

4�13  Inventories

Inventories	are	stated	at	the	lower	of	cost	and	net	realisable	value�	Cost	includes	all	expenses	directly	attributable	to	the	
manufacturing	process	as	well	as	suitable	portions	of	related	production	overheads,	based	on	normal	operating	capacity�		
Costs	of	ordinarily	interchangeable	items	are	assigned	using	the	first	in,	first	out	cost	formula�	Net	realisable	value	is	the	
estimated	selling	price	in	the	ordinary	course	of	business	less	any	applicable	selling	expenses�	

4�14  Income taxes

Tax	expense	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	comprises	the	sum	of	deferred	tax	and	current	tax	not	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	
income	or	directly	in	equity�

Current	income	tax	assets	and/or	liabilities	comprise	those	obligations	to,	or	claims	from,	the	Australian	Taxation	Office	(‘ATO’)	
and	other	fiscal	authorities	relating	to	the	current	or	prior	reporting	periods	that	are	unpaid	at	the	reporting	date�	Current	tax		
is	payable	on	taxable	profit,	which	differs	from	profit	or	loss	in	the	financial	statements�	Calculation	of	current	tax	is	based	on	
tax	rates	and	tax	laws	that	have	been	enacted	or	substantively	enacted	by	the	end	of	the	reporting	period�	

Deferred	income	taxes	are	calculated	using	the	liability	method	on	temporary	differences	between	the	carrying	amounts	of	
assets	and	liabilities	and	their	tax	bases�	However,	deferred	tax	is	not	provided	on	the	initial	recognition	of	goodwill	or	on	the	
initial	recognition	of	an	asset	or	liability	unless	the	related	transaction	is	a	business	combination	or	affects	tax	or	accounting	
profit�	Deferred	tax	on	temporary	differences	associated	with	investments	in	subsidiaries	and	joint	ventures	is	not	provided		
if	reversal	of	these	temporary	differences	can	be	controlled	by	the	Group	and	it	is	probable	that	reversal	will	not	occur	in	the	
foreseeable	future�

Deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	calculated,	without	discounting,	at	tax	rates	that	are	expected	to	apply	to	their	respective	
period	of	realisation,	provided	they	are	enacted	or	substantively	enacted	by	the	end	of	the	reporting	period�

Deferred	tax	assets	are	recognised	to	the	extent	that	it	is	probable	that	they	will	be	able	to	be	utilised	against	future	taxable	
income,	based	on	the	Group’s	forecast	of	future	operating	results	which	is	adjusted	for	significant	non-taxable	income	and	
expenses	and	specific	limits	to	the	use	of	any	unused	tax	loss	or	credit�	Deferred	tax	liabilities	are	always	provided	for	in	full�		
The	Group	does	not	currently	recognise	deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	due	to	uncertainty	regarding	the	utilisation	of	prior	
year	losses	in	future	years�	

Deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	offset	only	when	the	Group	has	a	right	and	intention	to	set	off	current	tax	assets	and	
liabilities	from	the	same	taxation	authority�

Changes	in	deferred	tax	assets	or	liabilities	are	recognised	as	a	component	of	tax	income	or	expense	in	profit	or	loss,	except	
where	they	relate	to	items	that	are	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	income	(such	as	the	revaluation	of	land)	or	directly		
in	equity,	in	which	case	the	related	deferred	tax	is	also	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	income	or	equity,	respectively�

Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	and	its	wholly-owned	Australian	controlled	entity	have	implemented	the	tax	consolidation	legislation	
from	1	July	2007�	As	a	consequence,	these	entities	are	taxed	as	a	single	entity	and	the	deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	of	these	
entities	are	set	off	in	the	consolidated	financial	statements�

4�15  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	comprise	cash	on	hand	and	demand	deposits,	together	with	other	short-term,	highly	liquid	investments	
that	are	readily	convertible	into	known	amounts	of	cash	and	which	are	subject	to	an	insignificant	risk	of	changes	in	value�	

48

4�16  Equity and reserves 

Share	capital	represents	the	fair	value	of	shares	that	have	been	issued�	Any	transaction	costs	associated	with	the	issuing	of	shares	
are	deducted	from	share	capital,	net	of	any	related	income	tax	benefits�	

Share	rights	reserve	represents,	in	accordance	with	AASB	2	Share-based Payment,	the	allocated	fair	value	at	grant	date	of	share	
rights	that	have	been	granted	and	remain	outstanding	at	the	reporting	date�	The	value	determined	is	recognised	evenly	over		
the	financial	years	in	which	services	are	provided	as	specified	by	the	performance	period	for	each	grant	of	share	rights,	subject		
to	subsequent	revision	of	the	number	of	share	rights	expected	to	vest	and	the	number	that	ultimately	vest�	The	recognised	
value	of	share	rights	that	vest	and	are	exercised	is	transferred	to	share	capital	on	the	issue	of	shares�	

Retained	earnings/accumulated	losses	include	all	current	and	prior	period	retained	profits	and	losses�	

All	transactions	with	owners	of	the	Parent	are	recorded	separately	within	equity�	

4�17  Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Short-term	employee	benefits	are	benefits,	other	than	termination	benefits,	that	are	expected	to	be	settled	wholly	within	
twelve	(12)	months	after	the	end	of	the	period	in	which	the	employees	render	the	related	service�	Examples	of	such	benefits	
include	wages	and	salaries,	non-monetary	benefits	and	annual	leave�	Short-term	employee	benefits	are	measured	at	the	
undiscounted	amounts	expected	to	be	paid	when	the	liabilities	are	settled�

Other long-term employee benefits
The	Group’s	liabilities	for	long	service	leave	are	included	in	other	long	term	benefits	as	they	are	not	expected	to	be	settled	wholly	
within	twelve	(12)	months	after	the	end	of	the	period	in	which	the	employees	render	the	related	service�	They	are	measured		
at	the	present	value	of	the	expected	future	payments	to	be	made	to	employees�	The	expected	future	payments	incorporate	
anticipated	future	wage	and	salary	levels,	experience	of	employee	departures	and	periods	of	service,	and	are	discounted	at	rates		
determined	by	reference	to	market	yields	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	period	on	high	quality	corporate	bonds	that	have	maturity	
dates	that	approximate	the	timing	of	the	estimated	future	cash	outflows�	Any	re-measurements	arising	from	experience	
adjustments	and	changes	in	assumptions	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	in	the	periods	in	which	the	changes	occur�

The	Group	presents	employee	benefit	obligations	as	current	liabilities	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	if	the	Group	does	
not	have	an	unconditional	right	to	defer	settlement	for	at	least	twelve	(12)	months	after	the	reporting	period,	irrespective	of	
when	the	actual	settlement	is	expected	to	take	place�

Post-employment Benefit Plans
The	Group	provides	post-employment	benefits	through	various	defined	contribution	plans�

Defined Contribution Plans
The	Group	pays	fixed	contributions	into	independent	entities	in	relation	to	various	plans	for	individual	employees�	The	Group	
has	no	legal	or	constructive	obligations	to	pay	contributions	in	addition	to	its	fixed	contributions,	which	are	recognised	as	an	
expense	in	the	period	that	relevant	employee	services	are	received�

4�18  Share-based employee remuneration

All	goods	and	services	received	in	exchange	for	the	grant	of	any	share-based	payment	are	measured	at	their	fair	values�	Where	
employees	are	rewarded	using	share-based	payments,	the	fair	values	of	employees’	services	are	determined	indirectly	by	reference	
to	the	fair	value	of	the	equity	instruments	granted�	This	fair	value	is	appraised	at	the	grant	date	and	excludes	the	impact	of		
non-market	vesting	conditions	(for	example	profitability	and	earnings	per	share	growth	targets	and	performance	conditions)�

All	share-based	remuneration	is	ultimately	recognised	as	an	expense	in	profit	or	loss	with	a	corresponding	credit	to	share	rights	
reserve�	If	vesting	periods	or	other	vesting	conditions	apply,	the	expense	is	allocated	over	the	vesting	period,	based	on	the	best	
available	estimate	of	the	number	of	share	rights	expected	to	vest�	

Non-market	vesting	conditions	are	included	in	assumptions	about	the	number	of	share	rights	that	are	expected	to	become	
exercisable�	Estimates	are	subsequently	revised	if	there	is	any	indication	that	the	number	of	share	rights	expected	to	vest	differs	
from	previous	estimates�	Any	cumulative	adjustment	prior	to	vesting	is	recognised	in	the	current	period�	No	adjustment	is	made	
to	any	expense	recognised	in	prior	periods	if	share	rights	ultimately	exercised	are	different	to	that	estimated	on	vesting�	

Upon	exercise	of	share	rights,	the	proceeds	received	and	the	accumulated	amount	in	the	share	rights	reserve	applicable	to	those	
share	rights,	net	of	any	directly	attributable	transaction	costs,	are	allocated	to	share	capital�	

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

4�19  Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

Provisions	for	product	warranties,	legal	disputes,	onerous	contracts	or	other	claims	are	recognised	when	the	Group	has	a	present	
legal	or	constructive	obligation	as	a	result	of	a	past	event,	it	is	probable	that	an	outflow	of	economic	resources	will	be	required	
from	the	Group	and	amounts	can	be	estimated	reliably�	Timing	or	amount	of	the	outflow	may	still	be	uncertain�

Restructuring	provisions	are	recognised	only	if	a	detailed	formal	plan	for	the	restructuring	has	been	developed	and	implemented,	
or	management	has	at	least	announced	the	plan’s	main	features	to	those	affected	by	it�	Provisions	are	not	recognised	for	future	
operating	losses�

Provisions	are	measured	at	the	estimated	expenditure	required	to	settle	the	present	obligation,	based	on	the	most	reliable	evidence	
available	at	the	reporting	date,	including	the	risks	and	uncertainties	associated	with	the	present	obligation�	Where	there	are		
a	number	of	similar	obligations,	the	likelihood	that	an	outflow	will	be	required	in	settlement	is	determined	by	considering	the	
class	of	obligations	as	a	whole�	Provisions	are	discounted	to	their	present	values,	where	the	time	value	of	money	is	material�

Any	reimbursement	that	the	Group	can	be	virtually	certain	to	collect	from	a	third	party	with	respect	to	the	obligation		
is	recognised	as	a	separate	asset�	However,	this	asset	may	not	exceed	the	amount	of	the	related	provision�

No	liability	is	recognised	if	an	outflow	of	economic	resources	as	a	result	of	present	obligation	is	not	probable�	Such	situations		
are	disclosed	as	contingent	liabilities,	unless	the	outflow	of	resources	is	remote	in	which	case	no	liability	is	recognised�

4�20  Biological assets

Biological assets comprise live fish held for sale and broodstock� 
Live	fish	held	for	sale	are	valued	at	their	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell	in	accordance	with	AASB141 Agriculture�	Estimated	fair	values	
are	based	on	the	number	and	size	of	fish	held	at	the	reporting	date,	actual	selling	prices	achieved	in	the	three	weeks	following	
the	reporting	date	and	other	relevant	factors,	including	allowance	for	future	mortality,	assessed	as	impacting	fair	value	in	
accordance	with	AASB141�

Broodstock	are	valued	at	their	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell	in	accordance	with	AASB141 Agriculture�	Estimated	fair	values	take	into	
account	the	valuation	of	live	fish	held	for	sale	and	estimated	value	as	broodstock�	As	the	tuna	research	program	is	currently	scaled	
back,	the	Board	has	adopted	a	conservative	approach	by	valuing	southern	bluefin	tuna	broodstock	at	estimated	market	value�	

In	the	Directors’	opinion,	insurance	cover	is	currently	not	available	at	commercially	acceptable	rates	for	the	live	Yellowtail	Kingfish	
held	for	sale	or	the	broodstock�	The	Directors	have	therefore	chosen	to	actively	manage	the	risks	as	the	preferred	alternative	and	
review	this	on	an	annual	basis�	

4�21  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues,	expenses	and	assets	are	recognised	net	of	the	amount	of	GST,	except	where	the	amount	of	GST	incurred	is	not	
recoverable	from	the	Tax	Office�	In	these	circumstances	the	GST	is	recognised	as	part	of	the	cost	of	acquisition	of	the	asset		
or	as	part	of	an	item	of	the	expense�	Receivables	and	payables	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	are	shown	inclusive	of	GST�

Cash	flows	are	presented	in	the	statement	of	cash	flows	on	a	gross	basis,	except	for	the	GST	components	of	investing	and	
financing	activities,	which	are	disclosed	as	operating	cash	flows�

4�22  Rounding of amounts

The	Parent	Entity	has	applied	the	relief	available	to	it	under	ASIC	Class	Order	2016/191	and	accordingly,	amounts	in	the	financial	
statements	and	directors’	report	have	been	rounded	off	to	the	nearest	$1,000,	or	in	certain	cases,	the	nearest	dollar�

50

4�23  Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies

When	preparing	the	financial	statements,	management	undertakes	a	number	of	judgements,	estimates	and	assumptions	about	
the	recognition	and	measurement	of	assets,	liabilities,	income	and	expenses�

Significant management judgement
The	following	are	significant	management	judgements	in	applying	the	accounting	policies	of	the	Group	that	have	the	most	
significant	effect	on	the	financial	statements�

Coronavirus COVID-19 Pandemic 
Judgement	has	been	exercised	in	considering	the	impacts	that	the	Coronavirus	(COVID-19)	pandemic	has	had,	or	may	have,		
on	the	consolidated	entity	based	on	known	information�	This	consideration	extends	to	the	nature	of	the	products	and	services	
offered,	customers,	supply	chain,	staffing	and	geographic	regions	in	which	the	consolidated	entity	operates�	Other	than		
as	addressed	in	the	Director’s	Report,	there	does	not	currently	appear	to	be	either	any	significant	impact	upon	the	financial	
statements	or	any	significant	uncertainties	with	respect	to	events	or	conditions	which	may	impact	the	consolidated	entity	
unfavourably	as	at	the	reporting	date	or	subsequently	as	a	result	of	the	Coronavirus	(COVID-19)	pandemic�

Fair value of live fish held for sale and broodstock
Management	values	live	fish	held	for	sale	at	their	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell	in	accordance	with	AASB141	Agriculture�		
Estimated	fair	values	are	based	on	the	number	and	size	of	fish	held	at	the	reporting	date,	actual	selling	prices	achieved	in		
the	three	weeks	following	the	reporting	date	and	other	relevant	factors,	including	allowance	for	future	mortality,	assessed		
as	impacting	fair	value	in	accordance	with	AASB141�	These	estimates	may	vary	from	net	sale	proceeds	ultimately	achieved�

Broodstock	has	been	held	at	the	same	value	as	the	prior	year	as	Directors	believe	it	is	representative	of	its	fair	value	as	at	the	
reporting	date�

Recognition of deferred tax assets 
The	extent	to	which	deferred	tax	assets	can	be	recognised	is	based	on	an	assessment	of	the	probability	of	the	Group’s	future	
taxable	income	against	which	the	deferred	tax	assets	can	be	utilised�	In	addition,	significant	judgement	is	required	in	assessing	
the	impact	of	any	legal	or	economic	limits	or	uncertainties	in	relevant	tax	jurisdictions	in	relation	to	the	value	of	accessible	
carried	forward	losses	into	future	years	(see	Note	4�14)�

Estimation uncertainty 
Information	about	estimates	and	assumptions	that	have	the	most	significant	effect	on	recognition	and	measurement	of	assets,	
liabilities,	income	and	expenses	is	provided	below�	Actual	results	may	be	substantially	different�

Impairment 
In	assessing	impairment,	management	estimates	the	recoverable	amount	of	each	asset	or	cash-generating	unit	based	on	expected	
future	cash	flows	and	uses	an	interest	rate	to	discount	them�	Estimation	uncertainty	relates	to	assumptions	about	future	
operating	results	and	the	determination	of	a	suitable	discount	rate	(see	Note	4�11)�	

Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management	reviews	its	estimate	of	the	useful	lives	of	depreciable	assets	at	each	reporting	date,	based	on	the	expected	utility	
of	the	assets�	Uncertainties	in	these	estimates	relate	to	technical	and	other	forms	of	obsolescence�

Inventories 
Management	estimates	the	net	realisable	values	of	inventories,	taking	into	account	the	most	reliable	evidence	available	at	each	
reporting	date�	The	future	realisation	of	these	inventories	may	be	affected	by	market-driven	changes	that	may	reduce	future	
selling	prices�

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

5  OPERATING SEGMENTS

Management	currently	identifies	the	Group’s	two	segments	as	finfish	sales	and	tuna	operations	as	detailed	in	Note	1�		
These	operating	segments	are	monitored	by	the	Group’s	Chief	Executive	Officer	and	strategic	decisions	are	made	on	the		
basis	of	adjusted	segment	operating	results�	

Segment	information	for	the	reporting	period	is	as	follows:

Finfish  
Sales  
2021  
$’000

48,460

48,460

1,454

1,444

(29,549)

(13,784)

(10,982)

(10,618)

(9,882)

(3,789)

(3,131)
–

(30,377)

71,494

Finfish  
Sales  
2020  
$’000

40,313

40,313

16,375

18,511

(31,708)

(12,370)

(10,197)

(10,598)

(15,813)

(3,417)

(3,874)
–

(12,778)

84,096

Tuna  
Operations  
2021  
$’000

Unallocated  
2021  
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(21)

(289)
–

(310)

434

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,410)

(1,410)

30,072

Tuna  
Operations  
2020  
$’000

Unallocated  
2020  
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(24)

(274)
–

(298)

455

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,378)

(1,378) 

22,169

Total  
2021  
$’000

48,460

48,460

1,454

1,444

(29,549)

(13,784)

(10,982)

(10,618)

(9,882)

(3,810)

(3,420)

(1,410)

(32,097)

102,000

Total  
2020  
$’000

40,313

40,313

16,375

18,511

(31,708)

(12,370)

(10,197)	

(10,598)

(15,813)

(3,441)	

(4,148)

(1,378)	

(14,454)

106,720

Revenue
From	external	customers

Segment revenues

Other	income

Net	gain	from	changes	in	value	of	fish

Fish	husbandry	expense

Employee	benefits	expense

Fish	processing	and	selling	expense

Frozen	Inventory	COGS

Impairment	–	frozen	inventory	and	biological	assets

Depreciation	and	amortisation	

Other	expenses

Finance	costs	and	income

Segment operating loss before tax

Segment assets 2021

Revenue
From	external	customers

Segment revenues

Other	income

Net	gain	from	changes	in	value	of	fish

Fish	husbandry	expense

Employee	benefits	expense

Fish	processing	and	selling	expense

Frozen	Inventory	COGS

Impairment	–	frozen	inventory	and	biological	assets

Depreciation	and	amortisation	

Other	expenses

Finance	costs	and	income

Segment operating profit/(loss) before tax

Segment assets 2020

52

 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
No	segment	liabilities	are	disclosed	because	there	is	no	measure	of	segment	liabilities	regularly	reported	to	the	Group’s	Chief	
Executive	Officer�	Unallocated	operating	income	and	expense	consists	of	net	interest	and	unallocated	assets	consist	of	cash		
and	cash	equivalents�

Revenues	from	external	customers	in	the	Group’s	domicile,	Australia,	as	well	as	its	major	other	markets	have	been	identified		
on	the	basis	of	the	customer’s	geographical	location�	Non-current	assets	are	allocated	based	on	their	physical	location�	

The	Group’s	revenues	from	external	customers	and	its	non-current	assets	are	divided	into	the	following	geographical	areas:

Australia	

Europe

Other	countries

Total

Revenue  
2021  
$’000

30,378

13,507

4,575

48,460

Non-current 
assets  
2021  
$’000

20,223
–

–

20,223

Revenue  
2020  
$’000

22,438

14,680

3,195

40,313

Non-current 
assets  
2020  
$’000

19,832
–

–

19,832

During	2021	$2�9	million	or	6%	(2020:	$3�9	million	or	10%)	of	the	Group’s	revenues	depended	on	a	single	customer	in	the	finfish	
sales	segment�

6  REVENUE

Revenue	for	the	reporting	periods	consist	of	the	following:

Sale	of	fresh	fish	products

Sale	of	frozen	fish	products

Total

7  OTHER INCOME 

Litigation	settlement

Government	Stimulus	(Jobkeeper)

Other	income	

Total other income 

2021  
$’000

36,323

12,137

48,460

2021  
$’000

–

978

476

1,454

2020  
$’000

31,807

8,506

40,313

2020  
$’000

15,000

843

532

16,375

On	the	23	December	2019,	the	Group’s	legal	action	against	Gibson’s	Ltd	in	respect	of	what	the	Company	alleged,	and	Gibson’s	
Ltd	denied,	were	defective	feed	supplied	to	the	Company	and	fed	to	the	Company’s	Yellowtail	Kingfish	between	December	2008	
and	July	2012	was	settled	for	a	payment	to	the	Company	for	$15	million	inclusive	of	costs�	The	payment	was	received	in	full	on	
16	January	2020�	

From	April	2020,	the	Group	qualified	for	Jobkeeper	for	certain	qualifying	employees�	At	30	June	2021	the	Group	had	recognised	
other	income	of	$0�98	million	(FY20	$0�84	million)�	

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

8  FISH HUSBANDRY EXPENSE 

Fish	husbandry	expense	consist	of	the	following:

Fish	feed

Farm	operating	expense

Hatchery	operating	expense

Total fish husbandry expense

9  FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS

Finance	income	for	the	reporting	periods	consist	of	the	following:

Interest	income	from	cash	and	cash	equivalents

Total

Finance	costs	for	the	reporting	periods	consist	of	the	following:

Interest	expenses	for	borrowings	at	amortised	cost:
•	 Convertible	note	

•	 Leases

•	 Other	borrowings	

Total

10  INCOME TAX EXPENSE

2021  
$’000

20,069

7,788

1,692

29,549

2021  
$’000

5

5

2021  
$’000

1,153

162

100

1,415

2020  
$’000

22,919

7,316

1,473

31,708

2020  
$’000

11

11

2020  
$’000

878

208

303

1,389

The	major	components	of	tax	expense	and	the	reconciliation	of	the	expected	tax	expense	based	on	the	domestic	effective	tax	
rate	of	26%	(2020:	27�5%)	and	the	reported	tax	expense	in	profit	or	loss	are	as	follows:

Loss	before	tax

Domestic	tax	rate	for	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited

Expected tax expense/(income)

Adjustment	for	R&D	tax	incentive	refund	–	26%	corporate	tax	rate	component
Current	year	tax	expense	added	to/(offset	against)	prior	year	tax	losses
Adjustment	for	derecognition	of	tax	losses

Adjustment	for	tax-exempt	income

Actual tax expense/(income)
Tax	expense	comprises:

•	 R&D	tax	incentive	refund	–	26%	corporate	tax	rate	component
•	 Deferred	tax	expense	

Tax expense (income)

2021  
$’000

(32,097)

26%

(8,345)
–

–

8,345
–
–

–

–
–

2020  
$’000

(14,454)

27�5%

(3,975)
–

–

3,975
–
–

–

–
–

Due	to	uncertainty	regarding	the	utilisation	of	prior	year	tax	losses	in	future	years,	the	tax	losses	are	not	recognised	as	an	asset�	

54

At	30	June	2021,	carried	forward	tax	losses	are	estimated	to	be	$94	million	(2021:	$73	million)	and	non-refundable	R&D	tax	
offsets	are	estimated	to	be	$14�3	million	(2021:	$10�5	million)�

11  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash	and	cash	equivalents	include	the	following	components:

Cash	at	bank	

Total	

12  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade	and	other	receivables	consist	of	the	following:

Trade	receivables,	gross

Allowance	for	credit	losses

Trade receivables

Other	receivables

Total

2021  
$’000

30,072

30,072

2020  
$’000

22,169

22,169

2021  
$’000

6,151

(76)

6,075

308

6,383

2020  
$’000

2,803

(76)

2,727

246

2,973

All	amounts	are	short-term�	The	net	carrying	value	of	trade	receivables	is	considered	a	reasonable	approximation	of	fair	value�

Not	overdue

0	to	3	months	overdue	

3	to	6	months	overdue	

Over	6	months	overdue	

Total

Expected credit loss rate

Carrying Amount

2021  
%

0�6%

2�9%

0�0%

0�0%

2020  
%

1%

6%

10%

0%

2021  
$’000

4,430

1,719

2
–

2020  
$’000

1,815	

960	

28	
–	

6,151

2,803	

The	movement	in	the	allowance	for	credit	losses	can	be	reconciled	as	follows:

Reconciliation of allowance for credit losses

Balance	at	1	July
Amounts	written	off/(uncollectable)

Additional	provision	recognised

Impairment	loss	reversed

Balance 30 June

An	analysis	of	unimpaired	trade	receivables	that	are	past	due	is	given	in	Note	34�3�

Allowance for  
expected losses

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

26

50
–

–

76

2021  
$’000

76
–

–

–

76

20

53

3
–

76

2020  
$’000

50

(138)

164
–

76

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

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55

 
Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

13  FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

13�1  Categories of financial assets and liabilities

Note	4�12	provides	a	description	of	each	category	of	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	and	the	related	accounting	policies�

Financial assets at amortised cost

Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Trade	and	other	receivables

Totals

Other liabilities

Convertible	note

Borrowings

Trade	and	other	payables

Totals

Notes 

11

12

Notes

22

21

20

2021  
$’000

30,072

6,383

36,455

2021  
$’000

9,551

13,464

8,900

31,915

2020  
$’000

22,169

2,973

25,142

2020  
$’000

13,075

13,265

6,423

32,763

No	financial	assets	or	liabilities	are	recognised	at	Fair	Value	through	Other	Comprehensive	Income	or	Fair	Value	through	Profit		
or	loss�

A	description	of	the	Group’s	financial	instrument	risks,	including	risk	management	objectives	and	policies	is	given	in	Note	34�

13�2  Other financial assets and liabilities

The	carrying	amount	of	the	following	financial	assets	and	liabilities	is	considered	a	reasonable	approximation	of	fair	value:

•	 cash	and	cash	equivalents;

•	 trade	and	other	receivables;

•	 trade	and	other	payables;	and

•	 borrowings�

14  INVENTORIES 

Inventories	consist	of	the	following:

Frozen	fish	products	

(Less)	impairment	

Frozen fish products (at NRV)

Fish	feed	(at	cost)

Other	(at	cost)

Total

2021  
$’000

11,411

(2,176)

9,235

1,355

662

11,252

2020  
$’000

15,352

(6,713)

8,639

1,665

587

10,891

At	30	June	2021,	the	Group	recognised	an	impairment	of	$2�2	million	to	ensure	that	inventory	is	stated	at	the	lower	of	cost	and	
net	realisable	value	(NRV)�	Management	estimates	the	net	realisable	values	of	inventories,	taking	into	account	the	most	reliable	
evidence	available	at	each	reporting	date�

56

15  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS – CURRENT

Live Yellowtail Kingfish – Held for Sale

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Adjusted	for:
Gain	from	physical	changes	at	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell

Decrease	due	to	harvest	for	sale	as	fresh

Net	gain	recognised	in	profit	and	loss	

Decrease	due	to	impairment

Decrease	due	to	harvest	for	processing	to	frozen	inventory

Carrying amount at end of period

2021  
$’000

49,783

29,677

(28,233)

1,444

(7,706)

(11,016)

32,505

2020  
$’000

56,585

44,312

(25,801)

18,511

(9,100)

(16,213)

49,783

The	closing	biomass	comprised	3,295	tonnes	at	an	average	weight	of	2�46kg�	This	comprised	463	tonnes	of	2019	year	class	(YC19)	
at	an	average	weight	of	5�9kg,	2,265	tonnes	of	YC20	at	an	average	weight	of	4�15	kg	and	567	tonnes	YC21	at	an	average	weight	
of	0�8	kg	(2020:	4,435	tonnes	at	an	average	weight	of	2�43kg	comprising	321	tonnes	of	2018	year	class	(YC18)	at	an	average	
weight	of	4�9kg,	2,963	tonnes	of	YC19	at	an	average	weight	of	3�7	kg	and	1,151	tonnes	YC20	at	an	average	weight	of	1�2	kg)�	
During	FY21	harvests	totalled	3,416	tonnes	(FY20:	3,068	tonnes)�

During	FY21,	the	Group	recognised	an	impairment	of	$7�7	million	in	December	2020	(FY20:	$9�1	million)	to	ensure	that	Live	fish	
inventory	is	stated	at	fair	value	in	accordance	with	AASB 141 Agriculture�	There	has	been	no	further	impairments	recognised	in	
the	period	subsequent	to	December	2020�

There	is	inherent	uncertainty	in	the	biomass	estimate	and	resultant	live	fish	valuation�	This	is	common	to	all	such	valuations		
and	best	practice	methodology	is	used	to	facilitate	reliable	estimates�	Biomass	is	estimated	using	a	model	that	simulates	fish	
growth�	Actual	growth	will	invariably	differ	to	some	extent,	which	is	monitored	and	stock	records	adjusted	via	harvest	counts	
and	weights,	periodic	sample	weight	checks,	physical	counts	on	transfer	to	sea	cages	and	subsequent	splitting	of	cages,	mortality	
counts	and	reconciliation	of	the	perpetual	records	after	physical	counts	and	on	cage	closeout�	

16  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Details	of	the	Group’s	property,	plant	and	equipment	and	their	carrying	amount	are	as	follows:

Gross carrying amount

Balance	1	July	2020
Additions

Disposals

Balance	30	June	2021

Depreciation and impairment

Balance	1	July	2020
Disposals
Depreciation

Balance	30	June	2021

Carrying amount 30 June 2021

Land & 
Buildings  
$’000

Plant & 
Equipment  
$’000

4,244

122
–

4,366

(1,667)
–

(159)

(1,826)

2,540

39,152

3,300
–

42,452

(25,637)
–

(3,400)

(29,037)

13,415

Total  
$’000

43,396

3,422
–

46,818

(27,304)
–

(3,559)

(30,863)

15,955

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

Gross carrying amount

Balance	1	July	2019
Additions

Disposals

Balance	30	June	2020

Depreciation and impairment

Balance	1	July	2019
Disposals
Depreciation

Balance	30	June	2020

Carrying amount 30 June 2020

Land &  
Buildings  
$’000

Plant & 
Equipment  
$’000

4,186

58
–

4,244

(1,504)
–

(163)

(1,667)

2,577

36,836

2,316
–

39,152

(22,649)
–

(2,988)

(25,637)

13,515

Total  
$’000

41,022

2,374
–

43,396

(24,153)
–

(3,151)

(27,304)

16,092

All	depreciation	and	impairment	charges	are	included	within	depreciation,	amortisation	and	impairment	of	non-financial	assets�

The	Property,	Plant	and	Equipment	has	been	pledged	as	security	for	the	Group’s	bank	borrowings	(see	Note	21)�

17  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS – NON-CURRENT

Finfish Broodstock

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Purchases
Sales

Carrying amount at end of period

2021  
$’000

244
–
–

244

18  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Details	of	the	Group’s	intangible	assets	and	their	carrying	amounts	are	as	follows:

Net carrying amount

Balance	at	1	July	2020
Addition

Amortisation	and	impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2021

Balance	at	1	July	2019
Amortisation	and	impairment

Net	carrying	amount	30	June	2020

Ice Fresh  
Licence  
$’000

PIRSA Leases 
and Licences  
$’000

Southern 
Bluefin Tuna 
Quota  
$’000

–

779
–

779

–

–
–

2,827
–

–

2,827

2,827
–

2,827

130
–

–

130

130
–

130

At	each	reporting	date,	the	Directors	review	intangible	assets	for	impairment�	

58

2020  
$’000

244
–
–

244

Total  
$’000

2,957

779
–

3,736

2,957
–

2,957

Impairment assessment 

The	Group	operates	two	cash	generating	units	comprising	fin-fish	and	tuna	operations�

The	recoverable	amount	of	the	consolidated	entity’s	non-current	assets	has	been	determined	by	value-in-use	cash	flow	projections	
from	financial	budgets	for	FY22	as	reviewed	by	the	Board�	In	establishing	the	cash	flow	projections,	due	consideration	was	given	
to	the	economic	impacts	associated	with	COVID-19�	The	discounted	cash	flow	model	is	based	on	a	3-year	projection	period	and	
extrapolated	for	a	further	2	years,	together	with	a	terminal	value�

Key	assumptions	are	those	to	which	the	recoverable	amount	of	an	asset	or	cash-generating	units	is	most	sensitive�	The	following	
key	assumptions	were	used	in	the	discounted	cash	flow	model	for	the	finfish	operation:

•	 12�5%	discount	rate;	and

•	 2�5%	long	term	revenue	and	operating	cost	growth	rate�

The	discount	rate	of	12�5%	reflects	management’s	estimate	of	the	time	value	of	money	and	the	consolidated	entity’s	weighted	
average	cost	of	capital	adjusted	for	the	finfish	operation,	the	risk	free	rate	and	the	volatility	of	the	share	price	relative	to	market	
movements�	Sensitivity	analysis	indicates	that	headroom	continues	to	be	present	if	the	discount	rate	is	increased	to	14�3%�

Management	believes	the	projected	2�5%	revenue	growth	rate	is	prudent	and	justified,	based	on	the	general	slowing	in	the	market�	
Sensitivity	analysis	on	the	long-term	growth	rate	indicates	that	headroom	continues	to	be	present	if	growth	rate	is	reduced	to	0�5%�

Accordingly,	the	Group	has	concluded	that	no	impairment	is	required	based	on	current	market	and	economic	conditions	and	
expected	future	performance�	

19  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

The	following	table	shows	the	movements	in	right-of-use	assets	

Gross carrying amount

Balance	at	1	July	2020	
Additions
Remeasure	lease
Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2021
Amortisation and impairment

Balance	at	1	July	2020
Disposals
Amortisation

Balance at 30 June 2021

Carrying amount 30 June 2021

Total  
$’000

829
–
–
–

829

(290)
–

(251)

(541)

288

The	main	leased	site	is	the	Royal	Park	processing	plant	in	Adelaide,	South	Australia�	The	lease	has	a	minimum	term	of	2	years		
to	March	2023	with	subsequent	renewal	options	of	3	years	and	3	years	and	includes	a	right	of	first	refusal	to	purchase�	

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

20  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade	and	other	payables	consist	of	the	following:

Current:
•	 trade	payables

•	 related	party	payables

•	 other	payables

Total trade and other payables

2021  
$’000

5,167

59

3,674

8,900

All	amounts	are	short-term�	The	carrying	values	of	trade	payables	and	other	payables	are	considered	to	be	a	reasonable	
approximation	of	fair	value�

21  BORROWINGS

Borrowings	consist	of	the	following:

Current:
•Trade	Finance	Facility	

•Lease	liabilities	–	bank	(note	33�1)

•Lease	liabilities	–	other	(note	33�2)
•Insurance	premium	funding

Total borrowings – current

Non-current:

•Lease	liabilities	–	bank	(note	33�1)

•Lease	liabilities	–	other	(note	33�2)

Total borrowings – non-current

2021  
$’000

9,471

977

187

1,395

12,030

1,310

124

1,434

2020  
$’000

4,196

63

2,164

6,423

2020  
$’000

8,496

1,304

249

876

10,925

2,029

311

2,340

In	December	2020,	the	Group	renewed	its	Finance	Facility	with	Commonwealth	Bank	of	Australia,	with	a	facility	limit	to	
$32�15	million�	The	Finance	Facility	comprises	$12	million	Trade	Finance	Facility,	$14	million	Market	Rate	Loan	Facility,	$6	million	
Equipment	Finance	Facility	and	$150,000	Corporate	Card	Facility�	This	is	an	ongoing	facility	subject	to	annual	review	and	is	
secured	against	all	Group	assets�	

The	Group	is	subject	to	financial	covenants,	including	operating	cash	flows	and	current	ratio,	which	are	reviewed	quarterly�		
The	Group	was	compliant	with	all	its	covenants	as	at	30	June	2021�

60

22  CONVERTIBLE NOTES

Convertible	notes:
at	beginning	of	year

conversions	to	shares	during	year

Total convertible notes at end of year

Transaction	costs	capitalised:
at	beginning	of	period/year

transaction	costs	capitalised	during	year

transaction	costs	amortised	during	year

Total transaction costs at end of year

Total convertible notes (net of transaction costs) at end of year

2021  
$‘000

13,770

(3,763)

10,007

(695)

(60)

299

(456)

9,551

2020  
$’000

15,403

(1,633)

13,770

–

(854)

159

(695)

13,075

The	Company	issued	15,403,097	convertible	notes	with	a	face	value	of	$1�00	each�	The	interest	rate	payable	to	Noteholders		
is	8%	per	annum	payable	half	yearly	in	arrears�	The	convertible	notes	are	due	to	mature	on	22	November	2022�	Noteholders		
have	the	right	to	convert	some	or	all	of	their	Notes	to	Shares	on	a	quarterly	basis	before	the	maturity	date�	Notes	are	issued		
in	accordance	with	the	prospectus	dated	15	October	2019�	The	Notes	are	unsecured,	but	rank	ahead	of	shares	in	a	wind	up�	
During	FY21	3�7	million	(FY20:1�6	million)	notes	were	converted	into	shares�	The	costs	associated	with	the	notes	are	amortised	
to	the	profit	and	loss	over	the	term	of	the	notes�	

23  PROVISIONS

The	carrying	amounts	and	movements	in	the	provisions	account	are	as	follows:

Carrying amount 1 July 2020
Additional	provisions

Amount	utilised

Carrying amount 30 June 2021
Current employee benefit provision

Non-current employee benefit provision

Annual  
Leave  
$’000

Long Service 
Leave  
$’000

885

606

(610)

881

881
–

614

93

(35)

672

372

300

Total  
$’000

1,499

699

(645)

1,553

1,253

300

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

24  EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION

24�1  Employee benefits expense 

Expenses	recognised	for	employee	benefits	are	analysed	below:

Salaries	and	wages

Termination	payments

Superannuation	–	Defined	contribution	plans

Leave	entitlement	accrual	adjustment

Short	term	incentive

Long	term	incentive	–	Share	rights

Other	on-costs

Total

2021  
$’000

9,145

1,329

828

946

589

49

898

2020  
$’000

9,333
-

833

879

261

344

720

13,784

12,370

On	27th	August	2020,	the	Company	announced	that	the	Managing	Director	&	CEO	Mr	David	Head	would	retire	from	his	role	
with	the	Company	in	October	2020�	Along	with	Mr	Head,	the	Company	announced	other	changes	to	its	Executive	team�	In	total,		
termination	payments	for	FY21	was	$1�3	million,	which	comprised	approximately	$0�8	million	in	Share	Rights	granted�	

24�2  Share-based employee remuneration

Due	to	the	ongoing	uncertainty	due	to	COVID-19,	the	Company	suspended	the	LTI	scheme	in	FY21	(FY20	1,037,521	FY20	LTI	Share	
Rights	granted	to	Executives)�	The	share	rights	will	vest	if	specified	performance	targets	are	achieved	and	the	executive	remains	
employed	by	the	Company	for	three	years	including	the	year	for	which	the	share	rights	were	granted,	or	in	other	circumstances	
agreed	with	the	executive	or	at	the	discretion	of	the	Board�	Each	share	right	on	exercise	converts	to	one	ordinary	share,	subject	
to	adjustment	in	specified	circumstances�	On	exercise	of	share	rights,	a	dividend	equivalent	issue	of	additional	shares	replicates	
the	benefit	of	any	dividends	paid	on	ordinary	shares	during	the	performance	period�	No	amount	is	payable	on	vesting	or	exercise�	
During	FY21	1,495,062	fully	paid	ordinary	shares	(FY20	678,899)	were	issued	on	the	exercise	of	vested	Share	Rights	and	840,159	
Share	Rights	lapsed	(FY20	132,695)�	

The	valuation	of	Share	Rights	has	remained	consistent	with	prior	issues�	One-third	of	the	valuation	at	the	end	of	the	first	year	is	
expensed	in	the	first	year�	Two-thirds	of	the	valuation	in	the	second	year,	less	the	amount	expensed	in	the	first	year,	is	expensed	
in	the	second	year�	The	final	valuation	at	the	end	of	the	third	year,	less	amounts	expensed	in	the	previous	two	years,	is	expensed	
or	written	back	in	the	third	year�	Each	year	is	subject	to	further	review	of	the	number	of	Share	Rights	expected	to	vest,	in	
accordance	with	AASB	2	Share Based Payment�	

The	Share	Rights	valuation	is	based	on	the	fair	value	at	grant	date	of	the	equity	instruments	granted,	however,	no	Share	Rights	
were	granted	in	FY21�	

62

25  EQUITY

25�1  Share capital

The	share	capital	of	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	consists	only	of	fully	paid	ordinary	shares;	the	shares	do	not	have	a	par	value�		
All	shares	are	equally	eligible	to	receive	dividends	and	the	repayment	of	capital	and	represent	one	vote	at	a	shareholders’	meeting�

Shares	issued	and	fully	paid:
•	 at	beginning	of	the	year
•	 share	placements	(i)

•	 convertible	notes	

•	 share	rights

•	 STI	paid	via	equity

2021  
Shares

2020  
Shares

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

105,977,370

43,859,650

6,946,328

1,495,062

369,649

83,498,060

18,241,506

3,558,905

678,899
–

195,937

23,359

3,763

1,510

203

182,436

11,393

1,633

475
–

Total contributed equity at 30 June

158,648,059

105,977,370

224,772

195,937

Notes:
(i)	 Clean	Seas	Seafood	completed	an	institutional	placement	to	raise	$25	million	($23	million	net	of	costs)�	

25�2  Share rights reserve

The	Company	has	granted	share	rights	to	certain	executives	as	part	of	their	remuneration	arrangements	as	a	Long	Term	Incentive	
(LTI)�	Share	rights	outstanding	are	as	follows:

Share	rights	outstanding:
•	 at	beginning	of	the	year

•	 granted	during	the	year/changes	to	share	rights	

already	granted

•	 exercised	during	the	year

•	

lapsed	during	the	year

Total share rights at 30 June

Details	of	these	Share	Rights	are	provided	at	note	24�2�	

2021  
Share rights

2020  
Share rights

2,650,988
–

(1,495,062)

(840,159)

315,767

2,425,061

1,037,521

(678,899)

(132,695)

2,650,988

2021  
$’000

766

846

(1,510)
–

102

2020  
$’000

897

344

(475)
–

766

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63

Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

26  EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDENDS

26�1  Earnings per share

Both	the	basic	and	diluted	earnings	per	share	have	been	calculated	using	the	profit/(loss)	attributable	to	shareholders		
of	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	as	the	numerator	(i�e�	no	adjustments	to	profit	were	necessary	in	2021	or	2020)�

The	reconciliation	of	the	weighted	average	number	of	shares	for	the	purposes	of	diluted	earnings	per	share	to	the		
weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	used	in	the	calculation	of	basic	earnings	per	share	is	as	follows:

Amounts	in	thousand	shares:
•	 weighted	average	number	of	shares	used	in	basic	earnings	per	share

•	 shares	deemed	to	be	issued	for	no	consideration	in	respect	of	share	based	payments	

and	convertible	notes

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

2021  
‘000

117,319
–

117,319

2020  
‘000

92,838
–

92,838

The	potential	exercise	of	share	rights	and	convertible	notes	has	been	excluded	from	the	diluted	earnings	per	share	calculation	
for	the	period	ending	30	June	2021	due	to	being	antidilutive,	in	accordance	with	AASB 133 Earnings Per Share,	paragraph	43�	

26�2  Dividends

Dividends	Paid	and	Proposed

Dividends	declared	during	the	year

26�3  Franking credits

The	amount	of	the	franking	credits	available	for	subsequent	reporting	periods	are:
•	 balance	at	the	end	of	the	reporting	period
•	 franking	credits	that	will	arise	from	the	payment	of	the	amount	of	provision		

for	income	tax

•	 franking	debits	that	will	arise	from	the	payment	of	dividends	recognised	as	a	liability		

at	the	end	of	the	reporting	period

•	 franking	credits	that	will	arise	from	the	receipt	of	dividends	recognised	as	receivables	

at	the	end	of	reporting	period

Total franking credits available

2021  
$’000

–

2020  
$’000

–

Parent

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

64

27  RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Loss for the year

Adjustments	for:
•	 Depreciation	and	amortisation

•	 LTI	share	rights	expense

•	 STI	paid	via	equity

•	 net	interest	expense	included	in	investing	and	financing

•	 non-cash	insurance	expense	

Net	changes	in	working	capital:
•	 change	in	inventories

•	 change	in	trade	and	other	receivables

•	 change	in	prepayments

•	 change	in	biological	assets

•	 change	in	trade	and	other	payables

•	 change	in	other	employee	obligations

•	 changes	offset	in	investing

Net cash used in operating activities

28  AUDITOR REMUNERATION

Audit and review of financial statements 

Other services
•	 taxation	compliance

•	 other	tax	services

Total other service remuneration

Total auditor’s remuneration

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

(32,097)

(14,454)

3,810

846

203

1,410

1,480

(361)

(3,410)

(493)

17,278

952

54

495

(9,833)

2021  
$

104,471

11,950

36,250

48,200

152,671

3,441

344
-

1,378

1,392

(1,426)

2,791

(25)

6,802

(559)

304

(14)

(26)

2020  
$

89,571

12,000

8,000

20,000

109,571

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

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65

Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

29  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

The	Group’s	related	parties	comprise	its	key	management	and	entities	associated	with	key	management�		
The	Remuneration	Report	in	the	Directors’	Report	sets	out	the	remuneration	of	directors	and	specified	executives�	

A	major	shareholder	in	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	is	Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd	(ATF)�	ATF	and	its	associated		
entities	controlled	4�68%	of	issued	shares	at	30	June	2021	(2020:	6�15%)	and	it	is	associated	with	Stehr	Group	Pty	Ltd,		
H	&	A	Stehr	Superannuation	Fund	and	Sanchez	Tuna	Pty	Ltd�	These	transactions	were	as	follows:

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd:
•	 Receipts	for	ice,	expenses,	SBT	quota	lease	and	contract	labour

•	 Payments	for	towing,	contract	labour,	fish	feed,	marina	and	net	shed	rent	and	electricity

Stehr	Group	Pty	Ltd
•	 Payments	for	office	rent

•	 Other	payments	

3

536

45
–

The	following	balances	are	outstanding	as	at	the	reporting	date	in	relation	to	transactions	with	related	parties:

Current	payables
•	 Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd	

•	 Stehr	Group	Pty	Ltd

2021  
$’000

59
–

33

389

35
–

2020  
$’000

61

2

The	totals	of	remuneration	paid	or	payable	to	the	key	management	personnel	of	the	Group	during	the	year	are	as	follows:

Short-term	employee	benefits

Post-employment	benefits

Long-term	benefits

Total	Remuneration

2021  
$

2020  
$

1,104,440

1,429,713

55,882

41,600

62,532

215,048	

1,201,922

1,707,293

The	Remuneration	Report	contained	in	the	Directors’	Report	contains	details	of	the	remuneration	paid	or	payable	to	each	member	
of	the	Group’s	key	management	personnel	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2021�

66

30  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The	Group	has	unrecognised	carry	forward	tax	losses�	This	contingent	asset	is	discussed	in	Note	10�

At	30	June	2021,	the	Group	has	bank	guarantees	of	$68,229	(2020:	$112,229)�

There	are	no	other	material	contingent	assets	or	liabilities�

31  CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Property,	plant	and	equipment

2021  
$’000

1,005

2020  
$’000

797

Capital	commitments	relate	to	items	of	plant	and	equipment	and	site	works	where	funds	have	been	committed	but	the	assets	
not	yet	received�	The	amounts	are	expected	to	be	paid	to	suppliers	in	FY22�	

32  INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Set	out	below	are	details	of	the	subsidy	held	directly	by	the	Group:

Country of incorporation 
and principal place of 
business

Australia

Australia	

Principal activity

Growout	and	sale		
of	Yellowtail	Kingfish
Sale	of		
Yellowtail	Kingfish

Group proportion  
of ownership interests

30 June 2021

30 June 2020

100%

100%

100%

100%

Name of the Subsidiary

Clean	Seas	Aquaculture		
Growout	Pty	Ltd
Clean	Seas	Seafood		
International	Pty	Ltd

33  LEASES

33�1  Lease liabilities – Bank 

The	Group	holds	a	number	of	motor	vehicles	and	plant	&	equipment	under	lease	arrangements	with	the	Commonwealth	Bank	
of	Australia�	The	net	carrying	amount	of	these	assets	is	$2�4	million	(2020:	$3�4	million)�	

The	Group’s	lease	liabilities,	which	are	secured	by	the	related	assets	held	under	leases,	are	classified	as	follows:

Lease liabilities – Bank

Current:
•	 Lease	liabilities	–	bank

Non-current:
•	 Lease	liabilities	–	bank

2021  
$’000

977

1,310

2020  
$’000

1,304

2,029

CleAn SeAS SeAfood limited

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67

Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

Future	minimum	lease	payments	at	the	end	of	each	reporting	period	under	review	were	as	follows:

Minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year  
$’000

1-5 years  
$’000

After 5 years  
$’000

1,068

(91)

977

1,446

(142)

1,304

1,358

(48)

1,310

2,143

(114)

2,029

–

–

–

–

–

–

2021  
$’000

187

124

Total  
$’000

2,426

(139)

2,287

3,589

(256)

3,333

2020  
$’000

249

311

Minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year  
$’000

1-5 years  
$’000

After 5 years  
$’000

Total  
$’000

198

(11)

187

270

(21)

249

126

(2)

124

324

(13)

311

–

–

–

–

–

–

324

(13)

311

594

(34)

560

30 June 2021
Lease	payments

Finance	charges

Net present values

30	June	2020
Lease	payments

Finance	charges

Net	present	values

33�2  Lease liabilities – Other 

Current:
•	 Lease	liabilities

Non-current:
•	 Lease	liabilities

30 June 2021
Lease	payments

Finance	charges

Net present values

30	June	2020
Lease	payments

Finance	charges

Net	present	values

68

34  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK 

34�1  Risk management objectives and policies

The	Group	is	exposed	to	various	risks	in	relation	to	financial	instruments�	The	Group’s	financial	assets	and	liabilities		
by	category	are	summarised	in	Note	13�1�	The	main	types	of	risks	are	market	risk,	credit	risk	and	liquidity	risk�	

The	Group’s	risk	management	is	coordinated	at	its	head	office,	in	close	cooperation	with	the	Board	of	Directors,	and	focuses		
on	actively	managing	those	risks	to	secure	the	Group’s	short	to	medium-term	cash	flows�

The	Group	does	not	engage	in	the	trading	of	financial	assets	for	speculative	purposes	nor	does	it	write	options�	The	most	
significant	financial	risks	to	which	the	Group	is	exposed	are	described	below�

34�2  Market risk analysis

The	Group	is	exposed	to	market	risk	through	its	use	of	financial	instruments	and	specifically	to	currency	risk,	interest	rate	risk	
and	certain	other	price	risks,	which	result	from	both	its	operating	and	investing	activities�

Foreign currency sensitivity
Most	of	the	Group’s	transactions	are	carried	out	in	Australian	dollars	(AUD)�	Exposures	to	currency	exchange	rates	mainly	arise	
from	the	Group’s	overseas	sales,	which	are	currently	primarily	denominated	in	Euro	(EUR)�

To	mitigate	the	Group’s	exposure	to	foreign	currency	risk,	non-AUD	cash	flows	are	monitored,	customer	payments	are	credited	
to	foreign	currency	bank	accounts	and	converted	to	AUD	on	a	managed	basis	and	forward	exchange	contracts	may	be	entered	
into	in	accordance	with	the	Group’s	risk	management	policies�	Where	the	amounts	to	be	paid	and	received	in	a	specific	currency		
are	expected	to	largely	offset	one	another,	no	further	hedging	activity	is	undertaken�	

Foreign	currency	denominated	financial	assets	and	liabilities	which	expose	the	Group	to	currency	risk	are	disclosed	below�		
The	amounts	shown	are	those	reported	to	key	management	translated	into	AUD	at	the	closing	rate:

30 June 2021
•	 financial	assets

•	 financial	liabilities

Total exposure

30 June 2020
•	 financial	assets

•	 financial	liabilities

Total exposure

Short term exposure

Long term exposure

EUR  
A$’000

USD  
A$’000

Other  
A$’000

EUR  
A$’000

USD  
A$’000

Other  
A$’000

3,411

(625)

2,786

1,108

(882)

226

1,907

(30)

1,877

582

(28)

554

25

(817)

(792)

22
–

22

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The	following	table	illustrates	the	sensitivity	of	profit	and	equity	in	regards	to	the	Group’s	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	
and	the	AUD/EUR	exchange	rate	‘all	other	things	being	equal’�	It	assumes	a	+/-	5%	change	in	this	exchange	rate	for	the	year	ended	
at	30	June	2021	(2020	+/-	5%)�	The	sensitivity	analysis	is	based	on	the	impact	on	the	Group’s	valuation	of	live	fish	held	for	sale�	

Profit and Equity Increase/(Decrease)

30	June	2021

30	June	2020

Increase 5%  
A$’000

Decrease 5%  
A$’000

(886)

(1,092)

980

1,207

Exposures	to	foreign	exchange	rates	vary	during	the	year	depending	on	the	volume	of	overseas	transactions�	Nonetheless,	the	
analysis	above	is	considered	to	be	representative	of	the	Group’s	exposure	to	currency	risk�

Interest rate sensitivity
The	Group’s	policy	is	to	minimise	interest	rate	cash	flow	risk	exposures	on	long-term	financing�

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Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

34�3  Credit risk analysis

Credit	risk	is	the	risk	that	a	counterparty	fails	to	discharge	an	obligation	to	the	Group�	The	Group	is	exposed	to	this	risk	for	
various	financial	instruments,	for	example	by	granting	trade	credit	to	customers	and	investing	surplus	funds�	The	Group’s	
maximum	exposure	to	credit	risk	is	limited	to	the	carrying	amount	of	financial	assets	recognised	at	the	reporting	date,	as	
summarised	below:

Classes of financial assets
Carrying	amounts:
•	 cash	and	cash	equivalents

•	 trade	and	other	receivables

Total	

2021  
$’000

2020  
$’000

30,072

6,383

36,455

22,169

2,973

25,142

The	Group	continuously	monitors	defaults	of	customers	and	other	counterparties,	identified	either	individually	or	by	group	and	
incorporates	this	information	into	its	credit	risk	controls�	Where	available	at	reasonable	cost,	external	credit	ratings	and/or	reports	
on	customers	and	other	counterparties	are	obtained	and	used�	The	Group’s	policy	is	to	deal	only	with	creditworthy	counterparties�

The	Group’s	management	considers	that	all	of	the	above	financial	assets	that	are	not	impaired	or	past	due	for	each	of	the		
30	June	reporting	dates	under	review	are	of	good	credit	quality�

At	30	June,	the	Group	has	certain	trade	receivables	that	have	not	been	settled	by	the	contractual	due	date	but	are	not	considered	
to	be	impaired�	The	amounts	at	30	June	analysed	by	the	length	of	time	past	due,	are:

Not	more	three	(3)	months

More	than	three	(3)	months	but	not	more	than	six	(6)	months

More	than	six	(6)	months	but	not	more	than	one	(1)	year

More	than	one	(1)	year

Total

2021  
$’000

1,719

3
–

–

1,722

2020  
$’000

960

28
–

–

988

The	Group	applies	the	AASB	9	simplified	model	of	recognising	lifetime	expected	credit	losses	for	all	trade	receivables	as	these	
items	do	not	have	a	significant	financing	component�

In	measuring	the	expected	credit	losses,	the	trade	receivables	have	been	assessed	on	a	collective	basis	as	they	possess	shared	
credit	risk	characteristics�	They	have	been	grouped	based	on	the	days	past	due	and	also	according	to	the	geographical	location		
of	customers�

The	expected	loss	rates	are	based	on	the	payment	profile	for	sales	over	the	past	24	months	before	30	June	2021	as	well	as	the		
corresponding	historical	credit	losses	during	that	period�	The	historical	rates	are	adjusted	to	reflect	current	and	forwarding	
looking	macroeconomic	factors	affecting	the	customer’s	ability	to	settle	the	amount	outstanding�	

The	Group	is	not	exposed	to	any	significant	credit	risk	exposure	to	any	single	counterparty	or	any	group	of	counterparties	having		
similar	characteristics�	Trade	receivables	consist	of	a	large	number	of	customers	in	various	industries	and	geographical	areas�	
Based	on	historical	information	about	customer	default	rates	management	consider	the	credit	quality	of	trade	receivables	that	
are	not	past	due	or	impaired	to	be	good�

On	the	above	basis	the	expected	credit	loss	for	trade	receivables	as	at	30	June	2021	and	recognised	a	provision	for	$76k�	

The	credit	risk	for	cash	and	cash	equivalents	is	considered	negligible,	since	the	counterparties	are	reputable	banks	with	high	
quality	external	credit	ratings�

70

34�4  Liquidity risk analysis

Liquidity	risk	is	the	risk	that	the	Group	might	be	unable	to	meet	its	obligations�	The	Group	manages	its	liquidity	needs	by	
monitoring	scheduled	debt	servicing	payments	for	long-term	financial	liabilities	as	well	as	forecast	cash	inflows	and	outflows	
due	in	day-to-day	business�	The	data	used	for	analysing	these	cash	flows	is	consistent	with	that	used	in	the	contractual	maturity		
analysis	below�	Liquidity	needs	are	monitored	in	various	time	bands,	on	a	day-to-day	and	week-to-week	basis,	as	well	as	on	the	
basis	of	a	rolling	monthly	projection�	Net	cash	requirements	are	compared	to	available	cash	and	borrowing	facilities	in	order	to	
determine	headroom	or	any	shortfalls�	This	analysis	shows	that	available	borrowing	facilities	are	expected	to	be	sufficient	over	
the	lookout	period�

As	at	30	June	2021,	the	Group’s	non-derivative	financial	liabilities	have	contractual	maturities	(including	interest	payments	
where	applicable)	as	summarised	below:

30 June 2021
Convertible	notes

Trade	Finance	Facility

Trade	and	other	payables

Finance	lease	obligations

Lease	obligations	

Other	borrowings

Total

Current

Non-current

Within  
6 months  
$’000

–

9,471

8,900

477

101

1,008

19,957

6 – 12 months  
$’000

1 – 5 years  
$’000

5+ years  
$’000

–

–

–

500

86

387

973

9,551
–

–

1,310

124
–

10,985

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

This	compares	to	the	maturity	of	the	Group’s	non-derivative	financial	liabilities	in	the	previous	reporting	periods	as	follows:	

30 June 2020
Convertible	notes

Trade	Finance	Facility

Trade	and	other	payables

Finance	lease	obligations

Lease	obligations	

Other	borrowings

Total

Current

Non-current

Within  
6 months  
$’000

–

8,496

6,423

526

131

750

16,326

6 – 12 months  
$’000

1 – 5 years  
$’000

5+ years  
$’000

–

–

–

778

118

126

1,022

13,075
–

–

2,029

311
–

15,415

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The	above	amounts	reflect	the	contractual	undiscounted	cash	flows,	which	may	differ	to	the	carrying	values	of	the	liabilities		
at	the	reporting	date�

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71

Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	(Continued)

35  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

35�1  Fair value measurement of non-financial instruments

Financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	measured	at	fair	value	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	are	grouped	into	three		
levels	of	a	fair	value	hierarchy�	The	three	levels	are	defined	based	on	the	observability	of	significant	inputs	to	the	measurement,	
as	follows:

•	 Level 1:	quoted	prices	(unadjusted)	in	active	markets	for	identical	assets	or	liabilities

•	 Level 2:	inputs	other	than	quoted	prices	included	within	Level	1	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	liability,	either	directly		

or	indirectly

•	 Level 3:	unobservable	inputs	for	the	asset	or	liability

The	following	table	shows	the	various	Levels	within	the	hierarchy	of	non-financial	assets	measured	at	fair	value	on	a	recurring	
basis	at	30	June	2021:

30 June 2021

Biological	assets	–	current

Biological	assets	–	non-current

Southern	bluefin	tuna	quota

Total

30 June 2020

Biological	assets	–	current

Biological	assets	–	non-current

Southern	bluefin	tuna	quota

Total

Level 1  
$’000

Level 2  
$’000

–

–

–

–

Level 1  
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Level 2  
$’000

49,783

244

130

50,157

Level 3  
$’000

32,505

244

130

Total  
$’000

32,505

244

130

32,879

32,879

Level 3  
$’000

–

–

–

–

Total  
$’000

49,783

244

130

50,157

The	fair	values	of	the	biological	assets	are	determined	in	accordance	with	Note	4�20�	

Valuation processes
In	2021,	the	Group	transferred	biological	assets	from	Level	2	into	Level	3	as	it	was	considered	to	be	more	representative	of	the	
inputs	being	used	in	the	fair	value	estimation�	

The	biological	assets	of	the	Group	are	considered	Level	3	and	are	valued	internally	by	the	Group	as	there	is	no	observable	market	
for	them�	The	value	is	based	on	the	estimated	exit	price	per	kilogram	and	the	value	changes	for	the	average	weight	of	each	fish	
as	it	progresses	through	the	growth	and	transformation	cycle�	The	average	weight	of	the	fish	is	sample	measured	periodically	
and	the	value	is	determined	by	applying	the	average	weight	to	the	estimated	weight�

The	average	lifecycle	of	Large	Kingfish	is	approximately	2	years	to	minimum	initial	harvest	size	(harvest	weight	4�5	k�g),	while		
for	Small	Kingfish	(harvest	weight	1�5	k�g)	it	is	approximately	1	year�	The	value	per	fish	is	based	on	this	weight	estimate	adjusted	
for	future	mortalities	and	multiplied	by	the	expected	market	price	at	the	relevant	point	of	transformation�	Significant	changes	
in	any	of	the	significant	unobservable	inputs	in	isolation	would	result	in	significant	changes	in	fair	value	measurement�

The	net	increment/(decrement)	in	the	fair	value	of	Kingfish	is	recognised	as	income/(expense)	in	the	reporting	period�	

The	current	fair	value	per	kg�	for	Large	Kingfish	is	$12�79/k�g	(FY20:	$13�34/k�g)	and	for	Small	Kingfish	$10�00/kg�	(FY20:10�30)�	
Kingfish	which	are	less	than	250	grams	are	valued	at	$3�00	per	fish�	

Included	in	the	valuation	for	Biomass	is	a	provision	for	frozen	clearance	and	additional	airfreight	costs	due	to	COVID-19	for	
$3�4	million	(FY20:	$6�3	million)�

72

36  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 

The	Group’s	capital	management	objectives	are:	

•	 to	ensure	the	Group’s	ability	to	continue	as	a	going	concern;	and	

•	 to	provide	an	adequate	return	to	shareholders

Management	assesses	the	Group’s	capital	requirements	in	order	to	maintain	an	efficient	overall	financing	structure	while	avoiding	
excessive	leverage�	The	Group	manages	the	capital	structure	and	makes	adjustments	to	it	in	the	light	of	changes	in	economic	
conditions	and	the	risk	characteristics	of	the	underlying	assets�	In	order	to	maintain	or	adjust	the	capital	structure,	the	Group	
considers	the	issue	of	new	shares,	dividends,	return	of	capital	to	shareholders	and	sale	of	assets	to	reduce	debt�

The	Group	has	satisfied	its	covenant	obligations	for	the	Finance	Facility	Commonwealth	Bank	of	Australia	at	30	June	2021�	

37  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

Information	relating	to	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	(‘the	Parent	Entity’):

Statement of financial position
Current	assets

Total	assets

Current	liabilities

Total	liabilities

Net	assets

Issued	capital

Share	rights	reserve

Accumulated	losses

Total	equity

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Profit/(Loss)	for	the	year

Other	comprehensive	income
Total	comprehensive	income

2021  
$’000

28,736

111,743

15,165

26,309

85,434

224,773

102

(139,441)

85,434

(8,234)
–

(8,234)

2020  
$’000

883

93,535

12,443

28,037

65,498

195,939

766

(131,207)

65,498

8,001
–

8,001

The	Parent	Entity	has	no	capital	commitments	to	purchase	plant	and	equipment	(2020:	Nil)�	Refer	Note	31	for	further	details		
of	the	commitment�

The	Parent	Entity	has	not	entered	into	a	Deed	of	Cross	Guarantee�	Refer	Note	30	in	relation	to	contingent	assets	and	liabilities�

38  POST-REPORTING DATE EVENTS

Subsequent	to	30	June	2021	a	further	862,086	convertible	notes	were	converted	to	1,673,633	shares�	

On	the	28	July	2021,	The	Directors	of	Clean	Seas	announced	that	the	Company	has	given	notice	to	the	holder	of	Convertible	Notes	
(ASX:	CSSG)	that	the	Company	will	fully	redeem	all	outstanding	Convertible	Notes	on	the	31	August	2021�	Noteholders	have	the	
option	to	convert	Convertible	notes	into	Shares	up	to	and	including	the	27	August	2021�	

There	are	no	other	matters	or	circumstances	that	have	arisen	since	the	end	of	the	year	that	have	significantly	affected	or	may	
significantly	affect	either:	

•	 the	entity’s	operations	in	future	financial	years;

•	 the	results	of	those	operations	in	future	financial	years;	or	

•	 the	entity’s	state	of	affairs	in	future	financial	years�

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Directors’	Declaration

In	the	opinion	of	the	Directors	of	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited:

•	 The	consolidated	financial	statements	and	notes	of	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	are	in	accordance	with	the		

Corporations Act 2001,	including:

	– Giving	a	true	and	fair	view	of	its	financial	position	as	at	30	June	2021	and	of	its	performance	for	the	financial	year		

ended	on	that	date;	and

	– Complying	with	Australian	Accounting	Standards	(including	the	Australian	Accounting	Interpretations)	and	the	

Corporations	Regulations	2001;	and

•	 There	are	reasonable	grounds	to	believe	that	Clean	Seas	Seafood	Limited	will	be	able	to	pay	its	debts	as	and	when	they	

become	due	and	payable�

The	Directors	have	been	given	the	declarations	required	by	Section	295A	of	the	Corporations Act	2001	from	the	Chief	Executive	
Officer	and	Chief	Financial	Officer	for	the	financial	year	ended	30	June	2021�

Note	2	confirms	that	the	consolidated	financial	statements	also	comply	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards�

Signed	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	the	Directors:

Travis	Dillon		
Chairman

Dated	the	27	day	of	August	2021

74

Independent	Auditor’s	Report

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         Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Level 3, 170 Frome Street Adelaide  SA  5000  Correspondence to: GPO Box 1270 Adelaide  SA  5001  T +61 8 8372 6666  Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of Clean Seas Seafood Limited  Report on the audit of the financial report  Opinion We have audited the financial report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  b complying with Australian Accounting Standards, which complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.    Independent	Auditor’s	Report	(Continued)

Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment of intangible assets 
Note 18 

As at 30 June 2021, the Group’s intangible assets of 
$3,736,000 comprise of Primary Industries and Regions South 
Australia (PIRSA) Water Leases and Licences, Southern 
Bluefin Tuna quota and the Ice Fresh Licence.  
The Group is required to perform an annual impairment test of 
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and those not 
ready for use in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of 
Assets. 
Management has tested the intangibles for impairment by 
comparing the carrying amount with the recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount was determined on a value-in-use 
basis. 
The Group’s computations require a number of estimates and 
assumptions and therefore there is an inherent risk involved in 
the determination of the value of these material assets. 
We have determined this is a key audit matter due to the 
judgements and estimates required in calculating the 
recoverable amount on a value-in-use basis. 

Valuation of Biological assets 
Note 15 and 17 

The Group holds biological assets which includes Kingfish 
measured at $32,749,000 as at 30 June 2021.  AASB 141 
Agriculture requires these assets to be measured at fair value 
less costs of disposal. 
Estimating the fair value is a complex process involving a 
number of judgements and estimates.  Due to the nature of 
the asset, the valuation technique includes a model that uses 
a number of inputs from internal sources. 
This area is a key audit matter due to the complex nature of 
the estimate and judgements applied. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
  enquiring with management to obtain and document an 
understanding of management’s process and controls 
related to the assessment of impairment, including 
management’s calculation of the recoverable amount; 
  evaluating management’s value-in-use calculations to 

assess for reasonableness of: 
–  mathematical accuracy of the calculations; 
–  management’s ability to perform accurate estimates; 
– 

forecast cash inflows and outflows to be derived by the 
intangible assets; 

–  other inputs applied to the value-in-use calculations, 

including discount rates, expected terminal value, and 
cash flow adjustments; 
the sensitivity of the significant inputs and assumptions 
made by management in preparing its calculation;  
  evaluating the model against the requirements of AASB 

– 

136; 

  engaging Grant Thornton's valuation specialists team to 
assess the valuation methodology applied and critical 
assumptions for appropriateness; and 

  assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures within 
the financial statements regarding the judgements and 
estimates used by management in their assessment of 
recoverable value of the intangible assets. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
  enquiring with management to obtain and document an 
understanding of management’s process and controls 
related to the valuation methodology applied to biological 
assets; 

  critically assessing the inputs used in the valuation model 

by comparing to actual performance subsequent to 
reporting date and comparing with historical performance of 
the Group; 

  reviewing the historical accuracy of the Group's 

assessment of the fair value of Kingfish by comparing to 
actual outcomes; and 

  assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures within 
the financial statements regarding the judgements and 
estimates used by management in their valuation of 
biological assets. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilites/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2021.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

I S Kemp 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 27 August 2021 

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ASX	Additional	Information

Additional	information	required	by	the	ASX	Limited	Listing	Rules	and	not	disclosed	elsewhere	in	this	report	is	set	out	below�		
The	information	is	effective	as	at	17	August	2021�

ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL (QUOTED)

160,340,175	fully	paid	ordinary	shares	are	held	by	5,081	shareholders�

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The	number	of	shares	held	by	substantial	shareholders	and	their	associates,	as	stated	on	their	most	recent	Substantial	Shareholder	
notice,	are	set	out	below:

Shareholder
Bonafide	Wealth	Management	AG	1
Regal	Funds	Management	Pty	Ltd	(RFM)	2
GCI	CSS	(Hofseth	&	Nevera)	LLC	3

1�	 Notice	released	to	ASX	on	2	July	2021�
2�	 Notice	released	to	ASX	on	1	July	2021�
3�	 Notice	released	to	ASX	on	7	July	2021�

VOTING RIGHTS

Ordinary Shares

Number  
of Shares

27,665,274

10,569,768

10,100,000

On	a	show	of	hands,	every	member	present	at	a	meeting	in	person	or	by	proxy	shall	have	one	vote	and	upon	a	poll	each	fully	
paid	share	shall	have	one	vote�

Distribution of equity security holders – Ordinary shares

Holding

1	–	1,000

1,001	–	5,000

5,001	–	10,000

10,001	–	100,000

100,001+	

Total

There	were	1,494	holders	of	less	than	a	marketable	parcel	of	ordinary	shares	(less	than	$500)�

Number  
of holders

1,844

1,732

568

833

104

5,081

78

Twenty (20) largest shareholders

Citicorp	Nominees	Pty	Limited

CS	Third	Nominees	Pty	Limited	
Australian	Tuna	Fisheries	Pty	Ltd	

BNP	Paribas	Nominees	Pty	Ltd	ACF	Clearstream	

BNP	Paribas	Nominees	Pty	Ltd	SIX	SIS	LTD	

UBS	Nominees	Pty	Ltd	

BNP	Paribas	Nominees	Pty	Ltd	

Morgan	Stanley	Australia	Securities	(Nominee)	Pty	Ltd	
DHC	Capital	Pty	Ltd	

HSBC	Custody	Nominees	(Australia)	Limited	–	A/C	2

3rd	Wave	investors	Pty	Ltd
HSBC	Custody	Nominees	(Australia)	Limited	

J	P	Morgan	Nominees	Australia	Pty	Limited	

Neweconomy	Com	AU	Nominees	Pty	Limited	<900	Account>
Fernbow	Pty	Ltd	

Mr	Hagen	Heinz	Stehr	&	Mrs	Anna	Stehr	

BNP	Paribas	Noms	Pty	Ltd	

BNP	Paribas	Nominees	Pty	Ltd	

Mr	Murray	John	Gilbert	&	Mr	Martin	Peter	Gilbert	
Mr	Jimmy	Thomas	&	Ms	Ivy	Ruth	Ponniah		

Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

The	Company	is	listed	on	the	Australian	Securities	Exchange�	

ON MARKET BUY BACK

There	is	no	current	on	market	buy	back�

Ordinary shares

Number of 
shares held

Percentage of 
issued shares

58,476,516

10,571,993

5,162,837

5,058,017

5,048,496

3,713,766

2,699,047

2,591,931

1,652,565

1,633,639

1,500,000

1,476,541

1,347,453

1,155,525

1,080,000

863,853

805,251

801,193

784,324

711,587

107,134,534

36�470%

6�593%

3�220%

3�155%

3�149%

2�316%

1�683%

1�617%

1�031%

1�019%

0�936%

0�921%

0�840%

0�721%

0�674%

0�539%

0�502%

0�500%

0�489%

0�444%

66.817

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