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CSS Industries Inc.
Annual Report 2017

CSS · ASX
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FY2017 Annual Report · CSS Industries Inc.
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Clean Seas Seafood Limited

Annual Report
2016-17

ABN: 61 094 380 435

Table of Contents

Company Overview 

Chairman’s & Managing  Director’s Report 

Director’s Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Directory 

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Clean Seas Yellowtail Kingfish farms, Port Lincoln

4       |    

Company Overview

Background

Clean Seas is the global leader in full cycle breeding, 

production and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish, and is 

renowned world wide for its exceptionally high quality 

Key Highlights 2016-17

New Processing Facility 
•  Completion of our newly built production  

fish. Formed in 2000, and publicly listed in 2005, Clean 

facility in Royal Park, Adelaide.

Seas has become the largest producer of aquaculture 

Yellowtail Kingfish outside Japan. As well as our 

superb quality, we are recognised for our innovations 

in Yellowtail Kingfish farming, and our reliability in 

supplying fresh fish to markets all over the world 52 

weeks of the year. In 2016-17 our Yellowtail Kingfish 

was voted “Best Fish” at the Australian Food awards for 

second year in a row. 

World Class Product

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish’s firm white-

to-light-pink flesh boasts a sweet, rich, clean flavour 

of consistently high standard. Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 

Yellowtail Kingfish has long been renowned as a superb 

sashimi fish, but it’s increasingly being acclaimed 

worldwide for its extraordinary versatility. Japanese sushi 

masters consider it the best fish in the world for sashimi. 

Marketing Strategy
• Strategic review of brand.
•  Rebrand of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish.
•  New marketing campaign Tale of Two Fish.
•  Chef Ambassador program development  

and expansion.

Sales Re-structure
• Strategic review and re-structure of sales.

Awards
•  Awarded “Best Fish” by Australian Seafood 

Awards for second year in a row. 

Finance
•  Returned to profitability one year ahead of 

Turnaround Strategy

•  $9.2 million increase in after-tax profit

•  Sales revenue increased 18% to $35.4 million

•  Share purchase plan and Placement raised  

$8.7 million.

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish, a world class product

|         5    

Company Overview

Our Hatchery

Our hatchery is located at Arno Bay and our sea farm 

operations are located in the Spencer Gulf, in a remote 

location off the Eyre Peninsula town of Port Lincoln 

in South Australia.  At our hatchery, the cycle of life 

commences with eggs from our selectively bred brood 

stock. The eggs are carefully transferred to an incubator 

where they hatch 48 hours later, before being 

transferred to custom-designed larval rearing tanks.

While at sea, they continue to be fed specially 

formulated feed which is balanced for optimal 

nutrition and growth. Safeguarded against predators 

and encountering minimal stress along the way 

(which is key to producing healthy, delicious fish) , our 

fish remain at sea until they are 16-24 months and 

are harvested humanely once they reach the highly 

sought after sashimi grade size of 4+kgs.

For the next 21 days, the larvae enjoy a diet of live 

Sustainable Aquaculture Practices 

feeds (rotifers and artemia) until they are 0.1 grams. 

They are then transferred to the nursery for weaning, 

where they move to a specially formulated feed which 

replicates the ideal diet they would eat in the wild. They 

remain in this nursery until they reach a weight of up to 

35grams, at which point they are transferred to sea.

Clean Seas is one of Australia’s leading producers 

of sustainable seafood, and are globally reputed for 

championing world’s best practice in Aquaculture. 

Clean Seas has certification from internationally 

renowned Friend of the Sea and are working towards 

achieving accreditation from the world’s leading 

certification, The Aquaculture Stewardship Council 

Farm Operations

(ASC) in early 2018. 

Once transferred to sea, the Yellowtail Kingfish reside 

Our sustainable operations include compliance with 

in the Spencer Gulf. By any measure, Spencer Gulf is 

waste water parameters, reduction of escapes and 

one of the cleanest bodies of water in Australia. There 

bycatches to a negligible level, no impact on critical 

is nothing between the water where the Yellowtail 

habitat (e.g. mangroves and wetlands), no use of 

Kingfish are raised and the Antarctic but the icy, vast 

harmful antifoulants or growth hormones, compliance 

expanse of the Southern Ocean.

with social accountability and gradual reduction of 

carbon footprint. We are focused on safe work practices 

and have recently been re-accredited for HACCP.

6       |    

The Arno Bay hatchery, Port Lincoln  farm and 
our dedicated team. 

Arno Bay Hatchery

|         7    

The 2017 Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish brand campaign 

8       |    

Company Overview

Fully Integrated Supply Chain

New Production Facility

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish is delivered fresh 

In June 2017 Clean Seas commissioned a new in house 

within 4-7 days of harvest. Our product is delivered 

processing facility in Adelaide. This state of the art 

to thousands of restaurants and chefs in 25 countries 

facility provides end to end quality control across the 

world wide, through more than 150 distributors.

supply chain from hatchery to customer.

Our world class hatchery infrastructure and farm leases 

The facility has a significant capacity for future 

have potential to more than triple production from 

expansion, including production of new “value added” 

the current 2,500 tonnes per year.  With 15 years of 

products planned from 2018/2019.

experience in breeding and farming, Clean Seas has an 

entrenched first-mover advantage in Australia and key 

export markets.

Latest Technology

The Royal Park Processing Facility will include the 

latest rapid freezing technology (liquid nitrogen) and 

Adelaide’s first minus 40º degree freezer facility.

Clean Seas new Adelaide based production facility.

|         9    

Company Overview

2017 Marketing Campaign

Our Customers

In July 2017, Clean Seas rebranded and launched a 

Our customers are leading seafood distributors and 

new marketing campaign for Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 

wholesalers in key cities across the world. We have 

Kingfish. This followed a strategic review in 2016, which 

direct relationships with more than 150 distributors 

identified current branding did not reflect the product’s 

and wholesalers world wide. Together, we develop long 

key attributes and personality. The new marketing 

term relationships with restaurants and key chefs.

campaign is focused on three strategic pillars: 

Provenance, Culinary Excellence (including cold water 

benefits), and Sustainability.  

Our brand is featured on menus in the best restaurants 

world wide. We have a long standing culture of 

working closely with high end chefs in Australia and 

around the world.

POWERFUL

Global Reach Map

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Countries we 
distribute to:

1. Australia
2. Austria
3. Bulgaria
4. Canada
5. China
6. Croatia
7. Czechia

8. Denmark
9. Finland
10. France
11. Germany
12. Greece
13. Hungary
14. Iceland
15. Ireland
16. Italy
17. Lebanon

28. Sweden
29. Switz
30. Thailand
31. Turkey
32. UAE
33. UK
34. USA

18. Mexico
19. Monaco
20. Morocco
21. New Zealand
22. Norway
23. Poland
24. Portugal
25. Singapore
26. South Korea
27. Spain

10       |    

POWERFUL

DELICATE

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish 2017 brand campaign

|         11    

Chef Nicky Riemer

Chef Giovanni Pilu

12       |    

Chef Victor Liong

Company Overview

Brand Ambassadors

Clean Seas have established close relationships 

Our Story: Best In Class with a  
compelling narrative

Chef Nicky Riemer

with a number of leading chefs who have become 

Sensory research has confirmed our product as “Best in 

ambassadors for Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish. 

Class” with clear and distinct preference to competitive 

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish 
chef ambassadors include: 

Nicky Riemer - Bellota, Melbourne, Australia 

Giovanni Pilu - Pilu at Freshwater,  

Sydney, Australia

Victor Liong   - Lee Ho Fook, Melbourne, 

Australia

offering including Japanese product. In 2016-17 we were 

voted “Best Fish” – by the Australian Food Awards for 

the second year. 

Leading international chefs get inspiration from 

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish. Whether served raw, 

cured, smoked, grilled, fried, roasted or poached, chef’s 

worldwide revere Hiramasa for its unparalleled quality 

and consistency and versatility. 

Its high fat content is superbly moist unadorned as 

Shaun Presland - Rockpool Dining Group - 

sashimi, yet rich enough to hold its own when paired 

Sake Brand Executive Chef, Sydney, Australia

with more robust flavours. This high fat content also 

Frank Shek - China Doll, Sydney, Australia

ensures that Hiramasa’s skin crisps brilliantly too. The 

Juan Amador - Amador, Vienna, Austria

versatility of Hiramasa Kingfish makes it a fish for  

every season.

Chef Shaun Presland

|         13    

 
Chairman & Managing Director’s Report

Terry O’Brien – Chairman

 David Head  – Managing Director & CEO

On behalf of our Board and Management, 

reflects growth in volume and selling prices while 

we are pleased to present the 2017 Annual 

Report for Clean Seas Seafood Limited (ASX: 

CSS), formerly Clean Seas Tuna Ltd. 

The past year has been a strong one for Clean Seas as 

the Company has further consolidated its position as 

the global leader in full cycle breeding, production and 

sale of premium Yellowtail Kingfish. 

driving new levels of operational efficiency, for which 

Clean Seas’ staff and management deserve our thanks.

At the end of the period, the Company launched a 

new marketing campaign with improved branding to 

support sales growth in Australia, Europe and the US 

and re-branded our premium grade product “Spencer 

Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish”.  This rebrand leverages our 

unique story and is showing customers that Clean Seas 

The year to 30 June 2017 has seen our Company achieve 

is best in class with a compelling narrative. 

improvements in several important areas: we returned 

Customers’ perception of quality is all-important in the 

to profit; sales increased by 29% on a normalised basis 

premium market segments in which we operate. In 

with growth in key export markets; and we undertook 

this light, it is pleasing that sensory research conducted 

measures to address our historic inventory imbalance. 

during the year has confirmed consumers’ clear and 

Clean Seas’ return to full-year profitability has come 

one year ahead of the timetable outlined in the 

Turnaround Strategy released in October 2016. This 

distinct preference for our Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 

Kingfish over competitor products. 

14       |    

Chairman & Managing Director’s Report

Board of Directors – From top left;  Mr. Marcus Stehr, Dr. Hagen Stehr, Mr. Nick Burrows, Mr. Paul Robinson, Mr. Paul Steere, 
From bottom left; Mr. David Head, Mr. Terry O’Brien

Financial Results

We achieved strong improvement in receipts from 

customers and net operating cash flow in FY17. Receipts 

from customers increased by $9.5 million (+35%). 

The Company has achieved this sales growth at a time 

when farm gate prices have lifted in all markets. Net 

farm gate prices for large fresh fish, which represented 

75% of the Company’s volume, increased by 18% in 

Net operating cash flow, excluding the FY 16 R&D Tax 

from June 2016 to June 2017, to $13.56 per kg whole 

Incentive Refund, improved by $5.1 million (+60%) 

weight equivalent. 

compared to FY16 as we achieved strong sales growth 

and efficiency gains on farm. 

Sales

While sales to Asia declined in FY17 due to Clean 

Seas’ discontinuation of its planned distribution 

arrangement with Beston Global Food Company 

Limited (ASX: BFC), the Company is actively exploring 

Double-digit sales growth in Australia, Europe and 

new distribution opportunities in the region.

North America in FY17 resulted in a 29% increase in 

annual sales volumes on a normalised basis (excluding 

the impact of one-off clearance sales in FY16):

In Australia, Clean Seas saw the first farm gate price 

increases since April 2013. Export market prices 

increased progressively, with both European and US 

-  Australian sales increased 16% to 1,268 tonnes; and 

farm gates for large fresh Kingfish increasing by more 

- Export sales increased 10% to 1,019 tonnes.

than 20%.

|         15    

Clean Seas Yellowtail Kingfish Farm, Port Lincoln

16       |    

Chairman & Managing Director’s Report

Fish Health and Fish Growth

New Processing Facilities 

Clean Seas’ Kingfish continued to maintain excellent 

Clean Seas developed new processing facilities 

health and survival rates which are consistently at 

with the latest processing capabilities during the 

world’s best practice levels. 

year at Royal Park in Adelaide, South Australia. Site 

Fish growth is seasonal and is usually minimal in 

the July to October period due to lower seawater 

temperatures in the Spencer Gulf. Growth early in 

works are complete and the new processing facility 

was commissioned in June 2017 with processing 

commenced in late July 2017. 

the year was below average, influenced by seawater 

The Royal Park facility is now processing virtually all 

temperatures that were more than one degree cooler 

fish for the Australian market and has commenced 

than average. This appears to have been a “once in a 

phasing in export processing. This has brought end-to-

generation” event caused by the failure of the warmer 

end quality control and will generate significant cost 

waters of the Leeuwin Current, which flows from the 

savings from which the Company expects to benefit in 

Indian Ocean down the Western Australian Coastline 

H2 FY18 and beyond. 

along the Great Australian Bight, to reach the Spencer 

Gulf and provide the warmer Spring water to the Gulf.

The Company has recently acquired, and in Q2 FY18 will 

install, the latest rapid-freezing technology. This offers 

These conditions, resulting in lower than expected 

the potential to materially increase the Company’s 

biomass growth, helped to address the structural 

market opportunities while lowering its cost of 

imbalance the Company experienced in FY16, which 

processing and freight. This technology significantly 

resulted from lower than expected mortality rates and 

reduces the freezing time and temperature which will 

high levels of fingerling intakes in 2013 and 2014 when 

improve freshness, texture and quality. 

Clean Seas was recovering from taurine-deficient feed 

and mortality rates that had peaked at around 80%. 

While Clean Seas will remain focussed on its ability 

to deliver the highest quality fresh Kingfish product 

Sea temperatures reverted closer to average in 

globally, the flexibility provided by rapid freezing will 

January with Q3 reporting average to above-average 

enable Clean Seas to meet customer demand for 

seawater temperatures. This, combined with ongoing 

premium quality frozen product and help smooth out 

improvements in farm practices, caused fish growth 

any future imbalances between the rate of biomass 

to increase significantly, and in   H2 FY17, fish growth 

growth and the ongoing expansion of market demand 

exceeded expectations. This saw the Company recover 

as the Company continues to increase production. 

approximately 70% of the growth shortfall experienced 

The Company will commission its new rapid freezing 

in H1 FY17. 

technology later in 2017 ahead of first production in Q3 

Clean Seas recorded net fish growth of 2,459 tonnes 

for FY17 with 30 June 2017 biomass of 2,699 tonnes. 

This positions the Company well to meet increasing 

demand in both the Australian and export markets.

FY18. 

|         17    

Chairman & Managing Director’s Report

Marketing and brand awareness

Clean Seas was recognised at the 2017 Australian Food 

Awards, with Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish voted 

“Best Fish” for the second consecutive year.

Clean Seas launched a new marketing campaign 

with improved branding and renewed focus on the 

Company’s Spencer Gulf provenance and culinary 

excellence. The Company will support this campaign 

with a sales activation program in Australia and Europe 

in H1 FY18, after which it will expand to address the 

large US market opportunity.

exceeding the $6.0 million target which had been 

fully underwritten. The Company also received 

commitments for a Placement to sophisticated and 

professional investors for $2.5 million. The Placement 

was increased from the original target of $2 million 

to accommodate an increased investment in the 

Company by a European-based global aquaculture 

fund and some key existing Australasian shareholders.

Proceeds from the SPP and Placement were used to 

establish our in-house processing facility currently 

operating in Adelaide, upgrade farm infrastructure, 

new sales and marketing initiatives, debt reduction and 

The Company is also implementing new packaging, 

to supplement working capital.

featuring high-quality printing on recyclable waxed 

cardboard. This new design will enable better branding 

opportunities compared to the previous unbranded 

white polystyrene boxes, and with considerable 

environmental benefits. While these boxes will be more 

expensive, improved design and strength will deliver 

overall reduction in freight costs. 

CORPORATE 
Share Purchase Plan and Placement

On 27 October 2016, the Company announced a Share 

Purchase Plan (SPP) underwritten to $6 million and 

a Placement of up to $2 million to sophisticated and 

professional investors once the SPP was complete. 

The SPP closed in late November with applications 

received from shareholders for $6.2 million, 

Board Changes 

In December, Clean Seas’ founder Dr Hagen Stehr 

announced his intention to retire by June 2018. Dr 

Stehr was re-elected to the Clean Seas Board at the 

2016 AGM. Dr Stehr will provide ample notice of his 

retirement date.

Terry O’Brien was appointed to the Board in February 

2017 and became Independent Non-Executive 

Chairman in May 2017. The Company’s previous 

Chairman, Paul Steere, remains on the Board as an 

Independent Non-Executive Director and has also 

advised the Board of his intention to retire by June 2018, 

along with Dr Stehr.

18       |    

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish at Lee Ho Fook, 

Melbourne Australia
|         19    

Spencer Gulf, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia

20       |    

Chairman & Managing Director’s Report

Name change

Clean Seas Tuna Ltd became Clean Seas Seafood 

Limited after shareholders approved the change at 

the 2016 AGM. Although Clean Seas retains Southern 

Live fish growth of circa 3,100 tonnes – 600 tonnes 

more than FY17 – will support growth in future sales 

targets, but will require further investment in working 

capital.

Bluefin Tuna broodstock and undertakes R&D 

The Board remain confident there is a great 

on a scaled back basis with the option for future 

opportunity to continue the Company’s profitable 

development, the name change reflects the Company’s 

growth for what shapes as an exciting future over the 

immediate focus on addressing the attractive 

coming months and years.

opportunity to grow sales and profits as the world’s 

leading fully integrated breeder, producer and marketer 

of Yellowtail Kingfish.

Outlook

We take this opportunity to thank our management 

and staff for their efforts over the past year, as well as 

our fellow Directors for their support. The momentous 

effort put in by everyone has been clear in what we 

have been able to achieve operationally, which has 

The Company anticipates further increases in sales, 

exceeded all expectations.

farm gate prices and profit in FY18.

We look forward to updating you as Clean Seas’ growth 

Our revenue growth, which we have guided at +21% to 

+33% in FY18, will be driven by our targeted customer 

initiatives and operational turnaround continue to 

build shareholder value over the coming months.

activation program, passionate sales representation in 

Terry O’Brien  

Australia, Europe and North America and innovation in 

Chairman 

new products, made possible through our new state-

of-the-art facilities in Adelaide. 

At the same time, we expect a significant further 

improvement in profitability as revenue growth 

combines with improved farm gates from higher 

selling prices and cost reductions in processing and 

logistics. 

David J Head 

Managing Director and CEO

|         21    

 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

1

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘Clean Seas’) present their Report together with the 
financial statements of the Consolidated Entity, being Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Company’) and its 
Controlled Entity (‘the Group’) for the for the year ended 30 June 2017.   

Directors  
The following persons held office as Directors of Clean Seas during and since the end of the financial 
year: 

• Mr Terry O’Brien - Appointed as Director on 3 February 2017 and elected Chairman on 10 May 2017; 
• Mr Paul Steere (Chairman to 10 May 2017); 
• Mr Nick Burrows; 
•
• Mr Marcus Stehr; 
• Mr David Head (Managing Director & CEO); and 
• Mr Paul Robinson – Alternate Director for Dr Hagen Stehr. 

Dr Hagen Stehr; 

Company Secretary  
The following person was Company Secretary of Clean Seas during and since the end of the financial 
year: 

• Mr Wayne Materne 

Principal activities  
The principal activities of the consolidated Group during the financial year were: 

•
•
•

The propagation of Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish, producing fingerlings for sale and growout; 
The growout of Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish for harvest and sale; and 
Research and development activities for the future aquaculture production of Southern Bluefin Tuna. 

The Group continues to enhance its operations through new research and the application of world’s best 
practice techniques to deliver Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish of premium quality. 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year.   

Review of operations and financial results  
The Board and Management of Clean Seas report a profit after tax for the year of $0.202 million which 
compares to a $8.982 million loss in FY16.    

Significant positive outcomes of the FY17 year included: 
•

Sales volumes increased 13% to 2,287 tonnes, which was a 29% increase on a normalised basis 
excluding the impact of one-off clearance sales in FY16; 
Revenue increased 18% to $35.4 million; 
Improvement in farm gate revenue with price increases in the Company’s major markets; 
Achieved a H2 FY17 profit after tax of $5.2 million, up from $1.8 million in H2 FY16;  
Continued excellent Yellowtail Kingfish survival rates, health and growth;  
Yellowtail Kingfish biomass at year end increased 8% to 2,699 tonnes;  

•
•
•
•
•

22       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

2

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

•

•

Establishment of an in-house processing plant at Royal Park in Adelaide, South Australia, with 
commissioning commenced in June 2017 and phased in production commenced in late July 2017; 
and 
Development of a new marketing campaign and Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish branding reflecting 
strong and unique provenance. A new brand video, the Tale of Two Fish, and a series of short 
videos with Australian and internationally acclaimed chefs, combined with an international 
activation program will be key contributors to planned sales growth in FY18 and beyond. 

Sales expansion was achieved in the key Australian, European and North American markets with strong 
sales of fresh Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish to premium markets reflecting continued recognition of 
the quality of our product. Sales to Asia declined due to the distribution arrangement with Beston Global 
Foods that was announced in July 2016 not yielding any material sales in FY17 following the 176 tonne 
sale in June 2016. The Company is exploring new options for distribution in the Asian region and 
resolution of the dispute with Beston remains in progress. 

Fish husbandry costs reduced 6% to $19.5 million whilst biomass increased 8% to 2,699 tonnes. This cost 
reduction was mainly attributable to reduced feed costs and other efficiencies. 

The Royal Park processing plant is a major strategic initiative for the Company. This will, for the first time, 
give Clean Seas full control of this part of the supply chain, delivering opportunities to improve the 
freshness and quality of product delivered to customers, explore new product development and reduce 
processing costs. In August 2017 all whole fish processing for the Australian market is being undertaken 
at Royal Park and when international accreditations are finalised over coming months, all global 
processing will take place at Royal Park. We are also introducing industry leading technology with rapid 
freezing and a minus 40 storage freezer being installed, which is expected to create new distribution 
opportunities in premium global markets.    

Research and development activities into Southern Bluefin Tuna continued during the year on a scaled 
back basis, with the broodstock being maintained and options for future development continuing to be 
under review. 

The litigation against Gibson’s Limited, trading as Skretting Australia, in relation to taurine deficient feed 
supplied from December 2008 to July 2012 has progressed during FY17, with discovery and other 
necessary processes advancing. Gibson’s Limited is defending the proceedings and has denied all liability 
to the Group. A trial date is yet to be set. As noted in the accounts, no amounts have been included for 
potential compensation to be received or potential costs in undertaking this litigation. Costs of advancing 
this litigation claim have been expensed as incurred. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs  
Mr Terry O’Brien was appointed as a Director on 3 February 2017 and elected by the Board as Chairman 
on 10 May 2017. In line with the announcement at the Company’s 2016 AGM, Mr Paul Steere will 
continue as a Non-Executive Director prior to retiring from the Board. Dr Hagen Stehr also announced at 
the 2016 AGM that he would retire from the Board during his current term. The Board will be 
progressing the identification of potential new Directors over the coming year. 

|         23    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

3

Events arising since the end of the reporting period  
There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year that have significantly 
affected or may significantly affect either:  

•
•
•

the entity’s operations in future financial years; 
the results of those operations in future financial years; or  
the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments, business strategies and prospects 
The Company is continuing to implement its strategic plan, with significant growth and profit 
improvement initiatives identified. These initiatives include: 
•

International roll out of the new Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish branding and associated 
marketing campaign; 
An international activation program targeting leading dining establishments and their chefs; 
Further increases in farm gate revenue, with price increases supported by the new marketing 
campaign and cost reductions across the supply chain; 
Transfer of global processing to the Company’s Royal Park facility, upon receipt of international 
accreditations. This will further reduce post-farm gate costs and facilitate new product 
development and improvements in quality; 
Improved farming efficiencies from scale, technology and ongoing research and development; 
Aquaculture Stewardship Council Accreditation to strengthen Clean Seas environmental and social 
credentials and provide an early adopter competitive advantage in Australia and key export 
markets; 
Leveraging in-house infrastructure at Arno Bay for targeted research to underpin improving feed 
conversion ratios (FCR) and diet formulations for inclusion in contractual arrangements with feed 
suppliers; and 
Strengthening the Senior Executive team, including the recruitment of a General Manager of 
Aquaculture. 

•
•

•

•
•

•

•

Clean Seas is targeting sales volumes in FY18 of 2,650 to 2,850 tonnes, a 15%+ increase from the 2,287 
tonnes in FY17. This is targeted to generate sales revenue of $43 to $47 million, a 21%+ increase from 
the $35.4 million in FY17. Over subsequent years the company expects to further increase sales to 3,500 
tonnes and beyond. The Group currently has the water leases and licences and hatchery capacity to 
produce up to 7,300 tonnes per annum. 

Information on Directors and Key Management 

Mr Terrence (Terry) O’Brien – Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr O’Brien was appointed to the Company Board on 3 February 2017 and was elected Chairman by the 
Board  on  10  May  2017.  He  is  also,  from  1  July  2017,  Chairman  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nominations 
Committee and a member of the Finance, Audit and Risk Management (‘FARM’) Committee. 

Mr O’Brien was, from 2001 until 2017, the Managing Director of Simplot Australia Pty Limited, the US 
owned, but Australian centric, food processor and marketer. Amongst Simplot’s stable of brands are 
John West, Birdseye, Leggo’s, Edgell and Lean Cuisine. He was also the Chairman of the Australian Food 
and Grocery Council for five years to August 2017. 

Since announcing his retirement in early 2017, Terry is transitioning to a portfolio career. He is a Director 
of Food Innovation Australia Limited, a Government company supporting the food and agribusiness 

24       |    

  
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

4

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

sector. He is also a Director of Foodbank Australia, a not for profit provider of food aid to Australian 
families in need. 

An accountant by training, Terry has been active in finance and management roles in the textile industry 
for ten years and in the food industry for over thirty years having spent approximately nine years at 
Cadbury Schweppes and twenty-four years at Simplot. At Simplot Terry has been responsible for a 
number of divestments and acquisitions, which alongside organic growth has seen Simplot sales increase 
nearly threefold during his tenure as Managing Director to become approximately 25% of the global JR 
Simplot agribusiness company. 

Mr O’Brien is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.   

Mr Paul Steere – Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Steere was appointed to the Company Board on 20 May 2010 and was Chairman from 22 May 2012 to 
10 May 2017. He was also Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee to 30 June 2017 
(ceased being a  member  from 1  July 2017)  and continues as a  member of the Finance, Audit and Risk 
Management (‘FARM’) Committee. 

Mr  Steere  was  Chief  Executive  of  New  Zealand  King  Salmon  for  15  years  from  1994  to  2009.    NZ  King 
Salmon is the leading aquaculture company in New Zealand and globally the largest Chinook salmon farmer 
with an international reputation for quality, service, process/product innovation and professionalism. 

Prior to joining NZ King Salmon, Mr Steere served in senior executive roles with the NZ Dairy Board and a 
British International Trader, including a range of sole charge stewardship and Directorships. 

Mr Steere remains a Director of NZ King Salmon and also holds the following positions: 
•
•
•
•

Chair of Nelson Airport Limited; 
Chair of Allan Scott Family Winemakers Limited of Marlborough NZ; 
Government appointed Councillor of the Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology; and 
Director of Kaynemaile Limited, a company producing unique ring linked curtains for architectural 
applications and aquaculture farm netting. 

Mr Steere is a member of the New Zealand Institute of Directors.   

Dr Hagen Stehr – Non-Executive Director 
Appointed to the Company Board at incorporation in September 2000, Dr Stehr continues as one of the 
founding Directors.  Dr Stehr was Chairman from September 2000 to December 2009. 

Dr  Stehr’s  extensive  knowledge  of  and  experience  in  the  fishing  and  aquaculture  industries  are  well 
documented,  having  been  a  co-founder  of  the  world’s  first  Southern  Bluefin  Tuna  offshore  ranching 
industry in 1990 and a major player in the Tuna industry since 1960 in Australia and other parts of the 
world. 

In addition to being a Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in Clean Seas), 
Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, Dr Stehr is currently: 
•

Chairman of the Australian Maritime and Fisheries Academy (Australian Fisheries Academy Ltd) since 
1997, a major institution for training of fishermen and seafarers;  
Board member of Primary Industries Skills Council SA Inc; 

•
• Member of the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) Advisory Committee; and 
• Member of the Waite Independent Industry Leaders Club.  

Dr Stehr has previously also held the following positions: 
•
•

Founding member of Australian Bight Seafood in 1971; 
Chair  of  the  South  Australian  Marine  Finfish  Farmers  Association  Inc,  the  peak  body  for  the  sea 
farming industry; 

|         25    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

5

•

Chairman of the South Australian Fishing and Seafood Industry Training Council for over 20 years, 
being the longest serving Chairman; 

• Member of the South Australian Government’s Aquaculture Advisory Committee;  
•

Founding Board member of the Australian Tuna Boat Owners Association (now Australian Southern 
Bluefin Tuna Industry Association Ltd); and 
Founder of Fishing Industry House.  

•

In 1997 Dr Stehr became a Justice of the Peace and was awarded the Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) 
for services to the Seafood Industry. 

In 2000 Dr Stehr was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal. 

In 2010 Dr Stehr received an honorary doctorate from the University of the Sunshine Coast in recognition 
of his internationally significant contribution to sustainable fishing industries. 

In 2014 Dr Stehr was awarded the title of Food Ambassador for South Australia by the South Australian 
Government. 

Mr Marcus Stehr - Non-Executive Director 
Mr Stehr was appointed to the Company Board on incorporation in September 2000. He is also a member 
and the Remuneration and Nominations Committee and was a member of the FARM Committee to 30 
June 2017. 

Mr Stehr’s technical qualifications include Master Class 4 Fishing/Trading Skippers certificates, MED 1 and 
Dive Master certificates. Commercial qualifications include business management courses spanning post 
graduate  studies  in  Business  and  completion  of  the  Company  Director’s  Course.  He  is  a  Fellow  of  the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr.  Stehr  has  more  than  25  years  hands  on  experience  in  marine  finfish  aquaculture  operations 
encompassing Tuna, Kingfish and Mulloway. 

In addition to being a Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in Clean Seas), 
Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, Mr Stehr makes a strong contribution to the Australian 
fishing and aquaculture industries as: 
•
•
•
•

Board member of the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association Ltd; and 
Director of the Australian Maritime and Fisheries Academy (Australian Fisheries Academy Ltd);  
Industry member of Southern Bluefin Tuna Fishery Management Advisory Committee; and 
Director of Seafood Industry Australia 

He has also previously held the following positions; 
•
•

Board member of the South Australian Marine Finfish Farmers Association Inc; and 
Deputy member of the South Australian Government’s Aquaculture Advisory Committee. 

Mr Nick Burrows – Independent Non-Executive Director  
Mr Burrows was appointed to the Company Board on 18 April 2012. He is also Chairman of the FARM 
Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. 

Mr Burrows is a respective Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New Zealand, Governance Institute of Australia Ltd and the Financial Services 
Institute of Australasia and is a Chartered Accountant and Registered Company Auditor. 

Mr Burrows was Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Tassal Group Limited for 21 years 
from 1988 to 2009 and accordingly brings to the Board the benefits of an extensive and contemporary 
senior executive ASX200 aquaculture listed entity background. 

26       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

6

Mr Burrows’ Directorship background encompasses a multi-sector portfolio of Chair, Non-Executive 
Directorship and Board Committee positions spanning local and state government, not-for-profit and 
major private companies. He is: 
•
Chairman of TasTAFE; 
•
Non-Executive Director of Tasmanian Water & Sewerage Corporation Pty Ltd; 
•
Non-Executive Director of Metro Tasmania Pty Ltd; 
•
Non-Executive Director of Australian Seafood Industries Pty Ltd; 
•
Director of Peloton Global Pty Ltd (parent entity of Value Adviser Associates Pty Ltd) and its 
subsidiary Climate Capital Pty Ltd; 
Director of TAFE Directors Australia Inc; and 

•
• Member of the Australian China Business Council – Tasmanian Chapter. 

He also has significant experience as an Audit and Risk Committee member across his multi-sector 
Board portfolio. 

Mr Burrows has had a long involvement with Governance Institute of Australia including serving as 
National President and is currently serving on the Tasmanian Branch Council. 

Mr Paul Robinson – Non-Executive Alternate Director 
Mr  Robinson  was  appointed  Alternate  Director  for  Dr  Hagen  Stehr  in  December  2005.  He  is  also  a 
consultant to the FARM Committee. 

Mr Robinson is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand with 15 years’ experience as 
a partner of a leading international accounting practice.  He is Chairman and Non-Executive Director for a 
number of private property and investment companies.  He was appointed a Non-Executive Director of 
Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd, a major Clean Seas shareholder which is associated with Dr Hagen Stehr, 
in May 2006. He is also a Director of PSMMR Pty Ltd which provides consulting services to Clean Seas. 

Mr David Head – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Head was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 28 January 2016. He  
has over 25 years’ experience as a CEO, Non-Executive Director and Corporate Advisor in a wide range of 
industry sectors in Australia, New Zealand, Asia and Europe in public and privately owned companies. This 
includes Chief Executive roles at Pepsi, Lion Nathan, Calum Textile Group and Leigh Mardon Group. 

Mr  Head  has  extensive  Board  experience  as  both  Non-Executive  and  Executive  Director  including 
previously  as  Non-Executive  Director  of  ASX  listed  Snack  Brands  Limited.  He  is  currently  a  Director  of 
Fairtrade Australia and New Zealand Limited. 

Mr Wayne Materne – Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
Mr Materne was appointed Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on 22 August 2014. 

Mr Materne is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. He has extensive experience in CFO and senior finance roles in the agribusiness and 
manufacturing sectors with ASX listed and unlisted companies. This includes experience in livestock, 
forestry and wine / viticulture with companies including Elders, SA Forestry Corporation, Southcorp and 
Nepenthe. 

|         27    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

7

Directors’ meetings  
The number of Board meetings and meetings of Board Committees held during the year, and the number 
of meetings attended by each Director is as follows:  

Board Meetings 

FARM Committee (2) 

Remuneration and 
Nominations  Committee 

Director’s name 

A 

B 

A 

B 

A 

B 

Paul Steere 

Nick Burrows 

Hagen Stehr (1) 

Marcus Stehr 

David Head 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

11 

12 

11 

12 

4 

4 

- 

4 

- 

4 

4 

4 

3 

4 

3 

3 

- 

3 

- 

3 

3 

2 

3 

3 

Terry O’Brien (3) 

2 
(1) Paul Robinson attended 12 Board meetings and 4 FARM meetings by invitation as Alternate 

2 

5 

6 

- 

- 

Director for Hagen Stehr. 

(2) FARM Committee is the Finance, Audit and Risk Management Committee. 
(3) Appointed 3 February 2017, however was invited to attend 1 Board meeting as observer prior to 

appointment. 

Where:  
column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend as a member 
column B is the number of meetings the Director attended (all Directors are entitled to attend 

Committee meetings) 

Unissued shares under option 
There are no unissued ordinary shares of Clean Seas under option at the date of this report. The 
Company issued 18,847,188 share rights during the financial year as part of the FY17 LTI Equity Incentive 
Plan. Further details are provided in the Remuneration Report. None of these share rights have vested as 
at the date of this report.   

Shares issued during or since the end of the year as a result of exercise 
No shares have been issued during or since the end of the financial year as a result of the exercise of 
options or share rights.  

28       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

8

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

Remuneration Report (audited)  
The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Group’) present the Remuneration Report for Non-
Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel, prepared in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.   

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:  

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

a
b Details of remuneration 
c
Service agreements 
d
Bonuses included in remuneration; and 
e
Other information. 

a  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The principles of the Group’s executive strategy and supporting incentive programs and frameworks are:  

•
•

•

to align rewards to business outcomes that deliver value to shareholders; 
to drive a high performance culture by setting challenging objectives and rewarding high performing 
individuals; and  
to  ensure  remuneration  is  competitive  in  the  relevant  employment  market  place  to  support  the 
attraction, motivation and retention of executive talent. 

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nominations Committee which operates in accordance 
with its charter as approved by the Board and is responsible for determining and reviewing 
compensation arrangements for the Directors and the Executive Team.   

The Committee engages independent remuneration consultants to provide any necessary information to 
assist in the discharge of its responsibilities. During FY17 Guerdon Associates Pty Ltd provided advice and 
Value Adviser Associates Pty Ltd provided independent valuation services in relation to the LTI Equity 
Incentive Plan. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is 
structured separately from that of Executive Directors and Senior Executives. 

The  Company’s  Non-Executive  Directors  receive  only  fees  (including  statutory  superannuation  where 
applicable) for their services and the reimbursement of reasonable expenses. The Board reviews its fees 
to ensure the Company’s Non-Executive Directors are fairly remunerated for their services, recognising 
the level of skill and experience required to conduct the role and to have in place a fee scale which enables 
the Company to attract and retain talented Non-Executive Directors.  

The advice of independent remuneration consultants is taken from time to time so as to establish that 
Directors’ fees are in line with market standards.  
Non-Executive  Directors  do  not  receive  any  shares,  options  or  other  securities  in  addition  to  their 
remuneration and are not eligible to participate in any Company share plans or any other incentive plans 
that  may  be  in  operation.  They  do  not  receive  any  retirement  benefits  other  than  compulsory 
superannuation where applicable.  

The  aggregate  remuneration  paid  to  all  the  Non-Executive  Directors  (inclusive  of  statutory 
superannuation) may not exceed the current “fee pool” limit of $500,000, which was set at the 2016 AGM 
on 28 November 2016. This ‘fee pool’ is only available to Non-Executive Directors, as Board membership 

|         29    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

9

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

is taken into account in determining the remuneration paid to Executive Directors as part of their normal 
employment conditions. 

Annual Directors’ fees are currently set at $120,000 for the Chairman of the Board and $60,000 for all 
other Directors. No separate fees were paid for Board Committee membership in FY17, however from 1 
July 2017 Committee fees will be paid at $7,500 per annum for a Committee Chairman and $5,000 per 
annum for other Committee members.  

Senior Executive Remuneration 

The remuneration structure adopted by the Group for FY17 consists of the following components:  

•
•
•

fixed remuneration being annual salary and benefits;  
short term incentives, being cash bonuses; and 
long term incentives, being share based remuneration, in the case of the Managing Director & CEO 
and the CFO & Company Secretary. 

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
remuneration on a periodic basis by reference to recent employment market conditions with the overall 
objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Executive Team.   

The payment of bonuses is reviewed by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee annually as part 
of the review of executive remuneration and a recommendation is put to the Board for approval.  All 
bonuses must be linked to pre-determined performance criteria.  

Short Term Incentive (STI)  
The Group’s performance measures involve the use of annual performance objectives, metrics and 
performance appraisals. Financial targets are based on net operating profit after tax (NOPAT). Non-
financial targets are based on strategic goals set in relation to the main priorities for the position.  

The performance measures are set annually after consultation with the Directors and executives and are 
specifically tailored to the areas where each executive has a level of control.  The measures target areas 
the Board believes hold the greatest potential for business improvement, expansion and profit and cover 
financial and non-financial measures.   

The Key Performance Indicators (‘KPI’s’) for the Executive Team in FY17 are summarised as follows:  

• Managing  Director  and  CEO:  NOPAT  in  FY17,  sales  volume,  sales  farm  gate,  processing  plant 

•

establishment and capital raise outcome; and 
CFO and Company Secretary: NOPAT in FY17, capital raise outcome, processing plant establishment 
and personal targets related to the position.  

Long Term Incentive (LTI)  
A share based LTI Equity Incentive Plan for the Managing Director and CEO (Mr David Head) was 
submitted to and approved by shareholders at the 2016 Annual General Meeting. Details were set out in 
the Notice of Meeting. The LTI is based on share rights being granted and further details are provided in 
section (e) of the Remuneration Report.  

30       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

10

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

Performance Reviews  
Management have regular annual performance reviews in accordance with established procedures.  

Pursuant  to  the  Board’s  and  Board  Committee’s  respective  Charters,  the  Board  conducts  annual 
evaluations of its performance, the performance of its Committees, the Chairman, individual Directors and 
the key governance processes that support the Board’s work. The respective Board Committee Charters 
also require the Committees to evaluate their performance and composition at least annually to determine 
whether they are functioning effectively by reference to current best practice.  This evaluation is presented 
to the Board for review. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting 
The resolution for adoption of the Remuneration Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2016 was 
passed by 83.8% of votes in a poll at the Company’s 2016 Annual General Meeting.  The Company 
received no specific feedback on its Remuneration Report at the Annual General Meeting. 

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth  
In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regard to 
the following measures in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years:  

Item 

Basic EPS (cents) 

Profit / (loss) before tax ($’000) 

Profit / (loss) after tax ($’000) 

Net Assets ($’000) 

Share price at 30 June (cents) 

2017 

2016 

2015 

2014(*) 

2013(*) 

0.02 

202 

202 

51,553 

4.6 

(0.81) 

(9,928) 

(8,982) 

42,917 

3.4 

0.37 

1,033 

4,108 

0.94 

6,597 

9,156 

51,899 

47,791 

5.9 

4.9 

(5.18) 

(32,405) 

(28,301) 

29,433 

1.3 

(*) Restated to reflect change in R&D tax incentive refund accounting 

|         31    

 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

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(

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

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|         33    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

13

d  Bonuses included in remuneration 
Details of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each Key Management 
Personnel for FY17, the percentage of the available bonus that was awarded in the financial year and the 
percentage that was forfeited because the performance criteria were not achieved is set out below.  No 
part of the bonus carries forward to future years. The awarded bonuses have been recognised in FY17 
and will be paid in FY18. 

Included in 
remuneration 
($’000) 

Percentage vested 
during the year 

Percentage 
forfeited 
during the year 

147,533 

56,844 

90.4% 

84.0% 

9.6% 

16.0% 

Other Key Management Personnel 

David Head 

Wayne Materne 

e  Other information 

Shares held by Key Management Personnel  
The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2017 reporting period held by each of the 
Group’s Key Management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below: 

Year ended 30 June 2017 – Ordinary Shares’000 

Personnel 

T O’Brien (1) 

P Steere (2) 

H Stehr (3) 

N Burrows (2) 

M Stehr (2) 

P Robinson (2) 

D Head (3) 

W Materne 

Totals 

Balance at 
start 
of year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Received on 
exercise 

Other changes 

Held at the end 
of 
reporting period 

- 

457 

101,115 

431 

730 

1,750 

3,881 

- 

108,364 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,000 

448 

4,925 

448 

448 

448 

4,925 

- 

13,642 

2,000 

905 

106,040 

879 

1,178 

2,198 

8,806 

- 

122,006 

(1) Changes are on market purchases 
(2) Changes arise from participation in Share Purchase Plan 
(3) Changes arise from participation in Share Purchase Plan and Director Placement 

None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally by Key Management Personnel.  No 
options to acquire shares are held by Key Management Personnel. 

Share Rights held by Key Management Personnel  
Share rights granted under the LTI Equity Incentive Plan are set out below: 

34       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

14

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Year ended 30 June 2017 – Share Rights’000 

Personnel 

D Head  

W Materne 

Totals 

Balance at 
start 
of year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

- 

- 

- 

16,232 

2,615 

18,847 

- 

- 

- 

Held at the end 
of 
reporting period 

- 

- 

- 

16,232 

2,615 

18,847 

The share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and the executive remains 
employed by the Company for three years including the year for which the share rights were granted, or 
in other circumstances agreed with the executive or at the discretion of the Board. Each share right on 
exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in specified circumstances. No amount is 
payable on vesting or exercise. No share rights have vested or been exercised as at the date of this 
report.  

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel 
The Group's related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key management.  

The largest shareholder in Clean Seas Seafood Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). ATF and 
its associated entities controlled 7.7% of issued shares at 30 June 2017 (2016: 9.1%) and it is associated 
with Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd.  

All transactions with related parties are negotiated on a commercial arms-length basis. These 
transactions were as follows: 

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd: 
• Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour 
• Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and net shed 

rent, fish and electricity 

Stehr Group Pty Ltd 
• Payments for office rent 

PSMMR Pty Ltd (associated with Paul Robinson – Alternate Director) 
• Payments for consulting services and associated expenses 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

17 

350 

19 

77 

11 

380 

13 

56 

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related 
parties: 

Current Payables 
• Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd  
• Stehr Group Pty Ltd 
• PSMMR Pty Ltd 
End of audited Remuneration Report. 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

40 

7 

9 

37 

- 

15 

|         35    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

15

Environmental legislation  
The  Group’s  operations  are  subject  to  Commonwealth  and  State  regulations  governing  marine  and 
hatchery operations, processing, land tenure and use, environmental requirements including site specific 
environmental licences, permits and statutory authorisations, workplace health and safety and trade and 
export. 

The Group’s management regularly and routinely monitor compliance with the relevant environmental 
regulations and compliance is regularly reported to the Board.   

The  Group  has  well  established  procedures  to  monitor  and  manage  compliance  with  existing 
environmental regulations and new regulations as they come into force. 

The Directors believe that all regulations have been met during the period covered by this Annual Financial 
Report and are not aware of any significant environmental incidents arising from the operations of the 
consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Further information in relation to specific regulated areas of the operation is as follows: 

•

•

•

The Arno Bay and Port Augusta Hatcheries are licenced to operate under an Aquaculture Land based 
Category C License issued by the South Australian Minister for Agriculture, Food and Fisheries under 
the Aquaculture Act 2001.  The licensee is required to comply with the requirements of all statutes, 
regulations, by-laws, ordinances, rules, notices or orders lawfully given pursuant to the Aquaculture 
Act 2001, Aquaculture Regulations 2005, Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2003 and 
the Livestock Act 1997.  Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches of the license requirements. 

The  Group  operates  29  marine  aquaculture  licenses  issued  by  The  South  Australian  Minister  for 
Agriculture, Food and Fisheries under the Aquaculture Act 2001. The licensee is required to comply 
with  the  requirements  of  all  statutes,  regulations,  by-laws,  ordinances,  rules,  notices  or  orders 
lawfully given pursuant to the Aquaculture Act 2001, Aquaculture Regulations 2005, Environment 
Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2003 and the Livestock  Act 1997.  There have been  no material 
recorded  breaches  of  the  license  requirements  with  temporary  approval  having  been  received  to 
carry additional biomass in the Port Lincoln licences. 

The Royal Park processing plant is licenced by the South Australian Environment Protection Authority 
under  Part  6  of  the  Environment  Protection  Act  1993  to  operate  as  a  fish  processing  works.  The 
Licensee must be aware of and comply with their obligations under the Environment Protection Act 
1993,  the  Environment  Protection  Regulations  2009,  the  Environment  Protection  Policies  made 
under  the  Environment  Protection  Act  1993  and  the  requirements  of  any  National  Environment 
Protection  Measure  which  operates  as  an  Environment  Protection  Policy  under  the  Environment 
Protection Act 1993. Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches of the licence requirements. 

Indemnities given to and insurance premiums paid for Directors and officers 
Under  rules  50  and  51  of  the  Company’s  Constitution,  each  of  the  Company’s  Directors,  the  Company 
Secretary  and  every  other  person  who  is  an  officer  is  indemnified  to  the  extent  permitted  by  law  and 
Directors  and  Officers  Liability  Insurance  has  been  implemented.    The  terms  of  the  insurance  contract 
prohibit the Company from disclosing the level of premium paid. 

Each  Director  and  the  Company  Secretary  has  entered  into  a  Deed  of  Indemnity  and  Access  which 
indemnifies a Director or officer against liabilities arising as a result of acting as a Director or officer subject 
to certain exclusions and provides for related legal costs to be paid by the Company.  The Deed requires 
the Company to maintain an insurance policy against any liability incurred by a Director or officer in his or 
her capacity as a Director or officer during that person’s term of office and seven years thereafter. It also 
provides a Director or officer with a right of access to Board papers and other documentation while in 
office and for seven years thereafter. 

36       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report    

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

16

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Directors’ Report

Non-audit services 
During the year, Grant Thornton, the Company’s auditors, performed certain other services in addition to 
their statutory audit duties.   

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, in 
accordance with written advice provided by resolution of the FARM Committee, is satisfied that the 
provision of those non-audit services during the year is compatible with, and did not compromise, the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:  

•

•

all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the 
Company and have been reviewed by the FARM Committee to ensure they do not impact upon the 
impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and  
the non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as 
set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or 
auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the 
Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Company, Grant Thornton, and its related practices for 
audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out in Note 25 to the Financial Statements.   

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is included on page 20 of this financial report and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

Proceedings of behalf of the Company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a 
party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those 
proceedings. 

Rounding of amounts 
Clean Seas is a type of Company referred to in ASIC Class Order 2016/191 and therefore the amounts 
contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where 
rounding is applicable), or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar under the option permitted in the Class 
Order.   

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman 

31 August 2017 

|         37    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Auditor’s  Independence Declaration    

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
to the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited 

Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, SA 5000 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, SA 5000 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor 
for the audit of Clean Seas Tuna Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

b 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
to the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor 
for the audit of Clean Seas Tuna Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

a 

Chartered Accountants 

b 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

J L Humphrey 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 

Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Chartered Accountants 

Adelaide, 31 August 2017 

J L Humphrey 

Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Adelaide, 31 August 2017 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

38       |    

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Auditor’s  Independence Declaration    

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Corporate Governance Statement

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

18

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance.  
As such, Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its Controlled Entity (‘the Group’) have adopted the third 
edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations which was released by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council on 27 March 2014 and became effective for financial years beginning on 
or after 1 July 2014.   

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2017 is dated as at 
30 June 2017 and was approved by the Board on 31 August 2017.  The Corporate Governance Statement 
is available on Clean Seas’ website at www.cleanseas.com.au/main/investor-information/corporate-
governance. 

|         39    

 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

19

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Revenue 

Other income 

Net gain arising from changes in fair value of biological 
assets 

Fish husbandry expense 

Employee benefits expense 

Fish processing and selling expense 

Cost of goods sold – Frozen inventory 

Write-down to net realisable value - Frozen inventory 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

Other expenses 

Profit / (Loss) before finance items and tax 

Finance costs 

Finance income 

Profit / (Loss) before tax 

Income tax benefit / (expense) 

Profit / (Loss) for the year from continuing operations 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year 

Notes 

6 

 7 

14 

21.1 

15 

8 

8 

 9 

2017 

$’000 

35,397 

- 

9,941 

2016 

$’000 

30,089 

473 

1,986 

(19,529) 

(20,894) 

(7,181) 

(8,999) 

(3,031) 

(1,343) 

(1,997) 

(2,956) 

302 

(112) 

12 

202 

- 

202 

- 

202 

(6,293) 

(7,026) 

(2,148) 

(1,247) 

(1,821) 

(2,959) 

(9,840) 

(95) 

7 

(9,928) 

946 

(8,982) 

- 

(8,982) 

Earnings per share from continuing operations: 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

 23.1 

 23.1 

0.02 

0.02 

(0.81) 

(0.81) 

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

40       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

20

Consolidated Statement of               
Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2017 

Assets 
Current 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Prepayments 

Biological assets 

Current assets 

Non-current 

Property, plant and equipment 

Biological assets 

Intangible assets 

Non-current assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Liabilities 
Current 

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Current liabilities 

Non-current 

Borrowings 

Provisions 

Non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

Net assets 

Equity 

Notes 

2017 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

10 

 11 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

19 

20 

524 

3,832 

3,521 

418 

32,105 

40,400 

13,985 

244 

3,027 

17,256 

57,656 

4,083 

330 

726 

5,139 

832 

132 

964 

6,103 

51,553 

598 

3,699 

4,088 

188 

25,036 

33,609 

13,003 

244 

3,027 

16,274 

49,883 

3,101 

3,063 

545 

6,709 

68 

189 

257 

6,966 

42,917 

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent:  

•

•

•

share capital 

share rights reserve 

accumulated losses 

Total equity 

22 

22 

165,998 

157,736 

172 

- 

(114,617) 

(114,819) 

51,553 

42,917 

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

|         41    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

21

Consolidated Statement of                   
Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2015 
Loss for the year 
Balance at 30 June 2016  
Profit for the year 
Share purchase plan and placement 
Share rights reserve movement 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Notes 

Share 
capital 
$’000 
157,736 
- 
157,736 
- 
8,262 
- 
165,998 

Share 
rights 
reserve 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
172 
172 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$’000 
(105,837) 
(8,982) 
(114,819) 
202 
- 
 - 
(114,617) 

Total 
equity 
$’000 
51,899 
(8,982) 
42,917 
202 
8,262 
 172 
51,553 

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

42       |    

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

22

Consolidated Statement of                       
Cash Flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers excluding feed 

Payments for feed 

Payments to employees 

R&D tax incentive refund 

Notes 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

36,130 

(19,657) 

(13,333) 

(6,464) 

- 

26,674 

(14,405) 

(14,521) 

(6,133) 

6,031 

(2,354) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

24 

(3,324) 

Investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Interest received 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Gross proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue expenses 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Interest paid 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

(2,453) 

(1,391) 

14 

7 

(2,439) 

(1,384) 

8,970 

(708) 

1,648 

(4,138) 

(83) 

5,689 

(74) 

598 

524 

- 

- 

8,580 

(5,669) 

(88) 

2,823 

(915) 

1,513 

598 

8 

10 

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

|         43    

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

23

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to the Consolidated                 
Financial Statements 

Nature of operations 

1
Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its subsidiary’s (‘the Group’) principal activities include finfish sales and 
tuna operations. These activities comprise the following: 

•
•

Finfish sales – The propagation, growout and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish; and 
Tuna operations – Research and development activities relating to Southern Bluefin Tuna 

General information and statement of compliance 

2
The consolidated general purpose financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’).  Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards results in full compliance with the International Financial Reporting 
Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’).  Clean Seas Seafood 
Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Clean Seas Seafood Limited is the Group’s Ultimate Parent Company and is an ASX listed Public Company 
(ASX: CSS) incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The address of its registered office and its principal 
place of business is 7 North Quay Boulevard, Port Lincoln South Australia 5606 Australia.   

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 were approved and authorised 
for issue by the Board of Directors on 31 August 2017.   

3

Changes in accounting policies 

3.1

New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements 

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods beginning 
on or after 1 July 2016.  Information on the more significant standards is presented below. 

AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods 
of Depreciation and Amortisation 
The amendments to AASB 116 prohibit the use of a revenue-based depreciation method for property, 
plant and equipment.  Additionally, the amendments provide guidance in the application of the 
diminishing balance method for property, plant and equipment. 

The amendments to AASB 138 present a rebuttable presumption that a revenue-based amortisation 
method for intangible assets is inappropriate.  This rebuttable presumption can be overcome (i.e. a 
revenue-based amortisation method might be appropriate) only in two (2) limited circumstances: 

• 

the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue, for example when the predominant 
limiting factor inherent in an intangible asset is the achievement of a revenue threshold (for 
instance, the right to operate a toll road could be based on a fixed total amount of revenue to 
be generated from cumulative tolls charged); or 

44       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

24

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

• 

when it can be demonstrated that revenue and the consumption of the economic benefits of 
the intangible asset are highly correlated. 

AASB 2014-4 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 

The adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group. 

AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to 
AASB 101 
The Standard makes amendments to AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements arising from the 
IASB’s Disclosure Initiative project. 

The amendments: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

clarify the materiality requirements in AASB 101, including an emphasis on the potentially 
detrimental effect of obscuring useful information with immaterial information 

clarify that AASB 101’s specified line items in the statement(s) of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income and the statement of financial position can be disaggregated 

add requirements for how an entity should present subtotals in the statement(s) of profit and 
loss and other comprehensive income and the statement of financial position 

clarify that entities have flexibility as to the order in which they present the notes, but also 
emphasise that understandability and comparability should be considered by an entity when 
deciding that order 

• 

remove potentially unhelpful guidance in AASB 101 for identifying a significant accounting policy 

AASB 2015-2 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 

The adoption of these amendments has not had a material impact on the Group. 

3.2
Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective and not being adopted early by the Group 
The accounting standards that have not been early adopted for the year ended 30 June 2017, but will be 
applicable to the Group in future reporting periods, are detailed below. Apart from these standards, 
other accounting standards that will be applicable in future periods have been reviewed, however they 
have been considered to be insignificant to the Group. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and 
interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have not been 
adopted early by the Group. Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be 
adopted in the Group's accounting policies for the first period beginning after the effective date of the 
pronouncement.  Information on new standards, amendments and interpretations that are expected to 
be relevant to the group’s financial statements is provided below. 

|         45    

 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

25

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2014) 
AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and 
liabilities and includes a forward-looking ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a substantially-changed 
approach to hedge accounting. These requirements improve and simplify the approach for 
classification and measurement of financial assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139. The 
main changes are: 

a. Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on: (i) the objective of the entity’s 
business model for managing the financial assets; and (ii) the characteristics of the contractual cash 
flows. 
b. Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on investments in 
equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income (instead of in 
profit or loss). Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return on investment can be 
recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument. 
c. Introduces a ‘fair value through other comprehensive income’ measurement category for particular 
simple debt instruments. 
d. Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss at initial 
recognition if doing so eliminates 
or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from measuring 
assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses on them, on different bases. 
e. Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted 
for as follows: 

- the change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented in Other Comprehensive 
Income (OCI) 
- the remaining change is presented in profit or loss 

If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect of the 
changes in credit risk are also presented in profit or loss. Otherwise, the following requirements have 
generally been carried forward unchanged from AASB 139 into AASB 9: 

- classification and measurement of financial liabilities; and 
- derecognition requirements for financial assets and liabilities. 

AASB 9 requirements regarding hedge accounting represent a substantial overhaul of hedge accounting 
that enable entities to better reflect their risk management activities in the financial 
statements. 

Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new impairment model based on expected credit losses.  This model 
makes use of more forward-looking information and applies to all financial instruments that are subject 
to impairment accounting. 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 9, however the preliminary 
assessment is that it will not have a material impact.   

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (1 January 2018) 
AASB 2014-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15 (1 January 2018) 
AASB 2015-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15 (1 January 
2017) 

AASB 15: 
• replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and some revenue-related 

Interpretations: 
− establishes a new revenue recognition model 
− changes the basis for deciding whether revenue is to be recognised over time or at a point in time 
− provides new and more detailed guidance on specific topics (e.g. multiple element arrangements, 

variable pricing, rights of return, warranties and licensing) 

46       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

26

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

− expands and improves disclosures about revenue 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 15.  However, based on the 
entity’s preliminary assessment, the Standard is not expected to have a material impact on the 
transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year 
ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 16 Leases (1 January 2019) 
AASB 16: 
• replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations 
• requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low 

value asset leases 

• provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease and on sale and lease back 

accounting 

• largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117 
• requires new and different disclosures about leases 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16.  However, based on the 
entity’s preliminary assessment, the likely impact on the first time adoption of the Standard for the year 
ending 30 June 2020 includes: 
• there will be a significant increase in lease assets and financial liabilities recognised on the balance 

sheet 

• the reported equity will reduce as the carrying amount of lease assets will reduce more quickly than 

the carrying amount of lease liabilities 

• EBIT in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income will be higher as the implicit 
interest in lease payments for former off balance sheet leases will be presented as part of finance 
costs rather than being included in operating expenses 

• operating cash outflows will be lower and financing cash flows will be higher in the statement of cash 
flows as principal repayments on all lease liabilities will now be included in financing activities rather 
than operating activities.  Interest can also be included within financing activities. 

AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to 
AASB 107 (1 January 2017) 
AASB 2016-2 amends AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows to require entities preparing financial 
statements in accordance with Tier 1 reporting requirements to provide disclosures that enable users of 
financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both 
changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes. 

When these amendments are first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2018, there will be no material 
impact on the financial statements. 

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification and 
Measurement of Share based Payment Transactions 
This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment to address: 
a. The accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-
settled share-based payments; 
b. The classification of share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding 
tax obligations; and 
c. The accounting for a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes 
the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled. 

|         47    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

27

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Summary of accounting policies 
Overall considerations 

4
4.1
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the significant accounting policies and 
measurement bases summarised below. 

Basis of consolidation 

4.2
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and its subsidiary as of 30 June 
2017.  The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the 
subsidiary.  All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June. 

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including 
unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies.  Where unrealised losses on 
intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment 
from a group perspective.  Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been 
adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year 
are recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as 
applicable. 

Foreign currency translation 

4.3
Functional and presentation currency 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars (‘$AUD’), which is also the 
functional currency of the Parent Company. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, 
using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate).  Foreign 
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the re-
measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.   

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated 
using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair 
value which are translated using the exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined. 

Segment reporting 

4.4
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and 
used by the Board of Directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.  
The Group’s two operating segments are: 

•

•

Finfish Sales: All finfish grow out and sales other than propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna. 
Currently the segment includes Yellowtail Kingfish, Mulloway and some wild caught Tuna. All 
fish produced are aggregated as one reportable segment as the fish are similar in nature, they 
are grown and distributed to similar types of customers and they are subject to a similar 
regulatory environment. 

Tuna Operations: Propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna operations are treated as a separate 
segment. All costs associated with the breeding, grow out and sales of SBT are aggregated into 

48       |    

 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

28

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

one reportable segment. This segment is currently scaled back apart from some strategic 
research projects. 

Each of these operating segments is managed separately as they require different technologies, 
resources and capabilities and are at a different stage of development.   All inter-segment transfers are 
carried out at arm's length prices. 

The measurement policies the Group uses for segment reporting under AASB 8 are the same as those 
used in its financial statements. 

Corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating segment 
are not allocated to a segment.   

There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine 
reported segment profit or loss. 

Revenue 

4.5
Revenue arises from the sale of goods and the rendering of services.  It is measured by reference to the 
fair value of consideration received or receivable, excluding sales taxes, rebates, and trade discounts. 

Sale of goods  
Sale of goods is recognised when the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards 
of ownership.   

Rendering of services  
Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the customers.  

Interest income 
Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.   

Operating expenses 

4.6
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their 
origin. 

Borrowing costs 

4.7
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset 
are capitalised during the period of time that is necessary to complete and prepare the asset for its 
intended use or sale.  Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred and 
reported in finance costs (see Note 8). 

4.8
Intangible assets 
Recognition of intangible assets 
Acquired intangible assets 
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and 
install the specific software.  Acquired fish quotas and water leases and licences are capitalised on the 
basis of costs incurred to acquire.  

|         49    

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

29

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Subsequent measurement 
All intangible assets are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, where these assets are considered finite.  Residual 
values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date.  In addition, they are subject to impairment 
testing as described in Note 4.12.   

The following useful lives are applied:  

•
•

Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA) water leases and licences: indefinite 
Southern Bluefin Tuna quota: indefinite  

When an intangible asset is disposed of, the gain or loss on disposal is determined as the difference 
between the proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in profit or loss within 
other income or other expenses. 

Property, plant and equipment 

4.9
Land and buildings 
Freehold land and buildings are recognised at their cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses.  

As no finite useful life for land can be determined, related carrying amounts are not depreciated. 

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment is initially recognised at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost, including any costs 
directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of 
operating in the manner intended by the Group’s management.  Plant and equipment also includes 
leasehold property held under a finance lease (see Note 4.10).  These assets are subsequently measured 
using the cost model, being cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses. 

Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of 
buildings, plant and equipment.  The following depreciation rates are applied:  

•
•
•
•
•
•

buildings: 2.5% - 5%  
vessels: 5% – 7.5%  
cages and nets: 10% - 33% 
motor vehicles: 12.5% - 15% 
computers: 25% - 33% 
other plant and equipment: 5% - 33% 

In the case of leasehold property, expected useful lives are determined by reference to comparable 
owned assets or over the term of the lease, if shorter. 

Material residual value estimates and estimates of useful life are updated as required, but at least 
annually.   

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference 
between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in profit or loss 
within other income or other expenses.   

50       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

30

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Leased assets 

4.10
Finance leases 
The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially all 
the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset.  Where the Group is a lessee in this type of 
arrangement, the related asset is recognised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased 
asset or, if lower, the present value of the lease payments plus incidental payments, if any.  A 
corresponding amount is recognised as a finance lease liability.  Leases of land and buildings are 
classified separately and are split into a land and a building element, in accordance with the relative fair 
values of the leasehold interests at the date the asset is recognised initially. 

See Note 4.9 for the depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease.  The 
corresponding finance lease liability is reduced by lease payments net of finance charges.  The interest 
element of lease payments represents a constant proportion of the outstanding capital balance and is 
charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of the lease. 

Operating leases 
All other leases are treated as operating leases.  Where the Group is a lessee, payments on operating 
lease agreements are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  Associated 
costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. 

Impairment testing of other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 

4.11
For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely 
independent cash inflows (cash-generating units).  As a result, some assets are tested individually for 
impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level.  Goodwill is allocated to those cash-
generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of the related business combination and 
represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors goodwill.   

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-
use.  To determine the value-in-use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-
generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those 
cash flows.  The data used for impairment testing procedures are directly linked to the Group’s latest 
approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of future reorganisations and asset 
enhancements.  Discount factors are determined individually for each cash-generating unit and reflect 
management’s assessment of respective risk profiles, such as market and asset-specific risks factors.   

Impairment losses for cash-generating units reduce first the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to 
that cash-generating unit.  Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the 
cash-generating unit.  With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for 
indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist.  An impairment charge is 
reversed if the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount.    

Financial instruments 

4.12
Recognition, Initial Measurement and Derecognition 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument, and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by 
transactions costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured 
initially at fair value.  Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described 
below. 

|         51    

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

31

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset 
expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred.  A financial 
liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.   

Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Assets 
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and effective 
as hedging instruments are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:  

•
•
•
•

loans and receivables 
financial assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (‘FVTPL’) 
Held-To-Maturity (‘HTM’) investments; or 
Available-For-Sale (‘AFS’) financial assets 

All financial assets except for those at FVTPL are subject to review for impairment at least at each 
reporting date to identify whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of 
financial assets is impaired.  Different criteria to determine impairment are applied for each category of 
financial assets, which are described below.   

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented 
within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables 
which is presented within other expenses.   

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market.  After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less provision for impairment.  Discounting is omitted where the effect of 
discounting is immaterial.  The Group’s trade and most other receivables fall into this category of 
financial instruments. 

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other 
objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default.  Receivables that are not 
considered to be individually impaired are reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined by 
reference to the industry and region of a counterparty and other shared credit risk characteristics.  The 
impairment loss estimate is then based on recent historical counterparty default rates for each identified 
group. 

Financial assets at FVTPL 
Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that are either classified as held for trading or that meet 
certain conditions and are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition.  All derivative financial 
instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for 
which the hedge accounting requirements apply (see below). 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  The 
fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market transactions 
or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. 

52       |    

 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

32

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

HTM investments 
HTM investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed 
maturity other than loans and receivables.  Investments are classified as HTM if the Group has the 
intention and ability to hold them until maturity. 

HTM investments are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  If 
there is objective evidence that the investment is impaired, determined by reference to external credit 
ratings, the financial asset is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows.  Any changes 
to the carrying amount of the investment, including impairment losses, are recognised in profit or loss. 

AFS financial assets 
AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or do 
not qualify for inclusion in any of the other categories of financial assets.   

All AFS financial assets are measured at fair value.  Gains and losses are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and reported within the AFS reserve within equity, except for impairment losses 
and foreign exchange differences on monetary assets, which are recognised in profit or loss.  When the 
asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired the cumulative gain or loss recognised in other 
comprehensive income is reclassified from the equity reserve to profit or loss and presented as a 
reclassification adjustment within other comprehensive income.  Interest calculated using the effective 
interest method and dividends are recognised in profit or loss within ‘finance income’ (see Note 4.5).   

Reversals of impairment losses for AFS debt securities are recognised in profit or loss if the reversal can 
be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.  For AFS equity 
investments impairment reversals are not recognised in profit loss and any subsequent increase in fair 
value is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities 
The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial 
instruments.   

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
except for financial liabilities held for trading or designated at FVTPL, that are carried subsequently at fair 
value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  All derivative financial instruments that are not 
designated and effective as hedging instruments are accounted for at FVTPL. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in 
profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income.   

Inventories 

4.13
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost includes all expenses directly 
attributable to the manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production overheads, 
based on normal operating capacity.  Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using the 
first in, first out cost formula.  Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business less any applicable selling expenses.   

Income taxes 

4.14
Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

|         53    

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

33

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, the Australian 
Taxation Office (‘ATO’) and other fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods that 
are unpaid at the reporting date.  Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or 
loss in the financial statements.  Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.   

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not provided on 
the initial recognition of goodwill or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related 
transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.  Deferred tax on temporary 
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of 
these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur 
in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to 
apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the 
end of the reporting period.   

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised 
against future taxable income, based on the Group’s forecast of future operating results which is 
adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax 
loss or credit.  Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full. The Group does not currently 
recognise deferred tax assets and liabilities due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior year 
losses in future years.   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off 
current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in 
profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income 
(such as the revaluation of land) or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.   

Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entity have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation from 1 July 2007.  As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity 
and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

4.15
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, 
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject 
to an insignificant risk of changes in value.   

Equity and reserves  

4.16
Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued.  Any transaction costs associated 
with the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits.  

Share rights reserve represents, in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment, the allocated fair value 
at grant date of share rights that have been granted and remain outstanding at the reporting date. The 

54       |    

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

34

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

value determined is recognised evenly over the financial years in which services are provided as specified 
by the performance period for each grant of share rights, subject to subsequent revision of the number 
of share rights expected to vest and the number that ultimately vest. The recognised value of share 
rights that vest and are exercised is transferred to share capital on the issue of shares.    

Retained earnings / accumulated losses include all current and prior period retained profits and losses.   

All transactions with owners of the Parent are recorded separately within equity.   

Employee benefits 

4.17
Short-term employee benefits 
Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be 
settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render the 
related service.  Examples of such benefits include wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits and annual 
leave.  Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included in other long term benefits as they are not 
expected to be settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the 
employees render the related service.  They are measured at the present value of the expected future 
payments to be made to employees.  The expected future payments incorporate anticipated future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are discounted at rates 
determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate 
bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated future cash outflows.  Any 
re-measurements arising from experience adjustments and changes in assumptions are recognised in 
profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur. 

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as current liabilities in the statement of financial 
position if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve (12) 
months after the reporting period, irrespective of when the actual settlement is expected to take place. 

Post-employment Benefit Plans 
The Group provides post-employment benefits through various defined contribution plans. 

Defined Contribution Plans 
The Group pays fixed contributions into independent entities in relation to various plans for individual 
employees.  The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay contributions in addition to its 
fixed contributions, which are recognised as an expense in the period that relevant employee services 
are received. 

Share-based employee remuneration 

4.18
All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at 
their fair values.  Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values of 
employees’ services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
granted.  This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting 
conditions (for example profitability and earnings per share growth targets and performance conditions).   

|         55    

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

35

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a 
corresponding credit to share rights reserve.  If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the 
expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share 
rights expected to vest.   

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of share rights that are 
expected to become exercisable.  Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the 
number of share rights expected to vest differs from previous estimates.  Any cumulative adjustment 
prior to vesting is recognised in the current period.  No adjustment is made to any expense recognised in 
prior periods if share rights ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting.   

Upon exercise of share rights, the proceeds received and the accumulated amount in the share rights 
reserve applicable to those share rights, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated 
to share capital.   

4.19 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets  
Provisions for product warranties, legal disputes, onerous contracts or other claims are recognised when 
the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of economic resources will be required from the Group and amounts can be estimated reliably.  
Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain. 

Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been 
developed and implemented, or management has at least announced the plan’s main features to those 
affected by it.  Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based 
on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties 
associated with the present obligation.  Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood 
that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a 
whole.  Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material. 

Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect to 
the obligation is recognised as a separate asset.  However, this asset may not exceed the amount of the 
related provision. 

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligation is not 
probable.  Such situations are disclosed as contingent liabilities, unless the outflow of resources is 
remote in which case no liability is recognised. 

4.20 Biological assets 
Biological assets comprise live fish held for sale and broodstock.  

Live fish held for sale are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 
Agriculture.  Estimated fair values are based on the number and size of fish held at the reporting date, 
actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks following the reporting date and other relevant factors, 
including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair value in accordance with AASB141. 

56       |    

 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

36

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Broodstock are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 Agriculture. 
Estimated fair values take into account the valuation of live fish held for sale and estimated value as 
broodstock. As the tuna research program is currently scaled back, the Board has adopted a conservative 
approach by valuing southern bluefin tuna broodstock at estimated market value.  

In the Directors’ opinion, insurance cover is currently not available at commercially acceptable rates for 
the live Yellowtail Kingfish held for sale or the broodstock. The Directors have therefore chosen to 
actively manage the risks as the preferred alternative and review this on an annual basis.  

4.21 Research and development tax incentive refund 
Refund amounts received or receivable under the Federal Government’s Research and Development Tax 
Incentive are recognised on an accrual basis. The corporate tax rate component is recognised as a tax 
expense credit. Any additional component, being the incentive component, is recognised as a 
government grant. 

4.22 Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office.  In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part 
of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables in 
the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST components 
of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

4.23 Rounding of amounts 
The Parent Entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Class Order 2016/191 and accordingly, 
amounts in the financial statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000, 
or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies 

4.24
When preparing the financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates 
and assumptions about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 

Significant management judgement 
The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Group 
that have the most significant effect on the financial statements. 

Fair value of live fish held for sale and broodstock 
Management values live fish held for sale at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 
Agriculture.  Estimated fair values are based on the number and size of fish held at the reporting date, 
actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks following the reporting date and other relevant factors, 
including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair value in accordance with AASB141. 
These estimates may vary from net sale proceeds ultimately achieved. 

Broodstock has been held at the same value as the prior year as Directors believe it is representative of 
its fair value as at the reporting date. 

|         57    

 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

37

Recognition of deferred tax assets  
The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognised is based on an assessment of the probability 
of the Group’s future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised.  In addition, 
significant judgement is required in assessing the impact of any legal or economic limits or uncertainties 
in relevant tax jurisdictions (see Note 4.14). 

Estimation uncertainty  
Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and 
measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below.  Actual results may be 
substantially different. 

Impairment  
In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-
generating unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them.  
Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination of a 
suitable discount rate (see Note 4.11).   

Useful lives of depreciable assets 
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based 
on the expected utility of the assets.  Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and other forms 
of obsolescence. 

Inventories  
Management estimates the net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable 
evidence available at each reporting date.  The future realisation of these inventories may be affected by 
market-driven changes that may reduce future selling prices. 

Operating Segments 

5
Management currently identifies the Group’s two segments as finfish sales and tuna operations as 
detailed in Note 4.5.   These operating segments are monitored by the Group’s chief operating decision 
maker and strategic decisions are made on the basis of adjusted segment operating results.   

Segment information for the reporting period is as follows: 

58       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

|         59    

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

39

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

No segment liabilities are disclosed because there is no measure of segment liabilities regularly reported 
to the chief operating decision maker.  Unallocated operating income and expense consists of net 
interest and unallocated assets consist of cash and cash equivalents. 

Revenues from external customers in the Group’s domicile, Australia, as well as its major other markets 
have been identified on the basis of the customer’s geographical location.  Non-current assets are 
allocated based on their physical location.   

The Group’s revenues from external customers and its non-current assets are divided into the following 
geographical areas: 

Australia  

Other countries 

Total 

Revenue  Non-current assets 
2017 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

Revenue  Non-current assets 
2016 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

19,916 

15,481 

35,397 

17,256 

- 

17,256 

17,011 

13,078 

30,089 

16,274 

- 

16,274 

During 2017 $4.85 million or 14% (2016: $3.03 million or 10%) of the Group’s revenues depended on a 
single customer in the finfish sales segment. 

Revenue 

6
Revenue for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Sale of fresh fish products 

Sale of frozen fish products 

Other revenue  

Other income 

7
Other income for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

R&D tax incentive refund – 15% incentive component 

Finance income and finance costs 

8
Finance income for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Interest income from cash and cash equivalents 

60       |    

2017 
$’000 

31,269 

4,126 

2 

35,397 

2016 
$’000 

25,972 

4,029 

88 

30,089 

2017 
$’000 

- 

- 

2017 
$’000 

12 

12 

2016 
$’000 

473 

473 

2016 
$’000 

7 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

40

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Finance costs for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Interest expenses for borrowings at amortised cost: 
• finance leases 
• other borrowings  

2017 
$’000 

32 

80 

112 

2016 
$’000 

7 

88 

95 

Income tax expense 

9
The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on the 
domestic effective tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%) and the reported tax expense in profit or loss are as 
follows: 

Profit / (Loss) before tax 

Domestic tax rate for Clean Seas Seafood Limited 

Expected tax expense / (income) 

Adjustment for R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate 
component 

Current year tax expense added to / (offset against) prior year tax losses 

Adjustment for tax-exempt income 

Actual tax expense / (income) 
Tax expense comprises: 
• R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component 
• Deferred tax expense  

Tax expense / (income) 

2017 
$’000 

202 

30% 

61 

- 

(61) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2016 
$’000 

(9,928) 

30% 

(2,978) 

(946) 

3,120 

(142) 

(946) 

(946) 

- 

(946) 

Due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior year tax losses in future years, the tax losses are not 
recognised as an asset. Carried forward tax losses and non-refundable R&D tax offsets as at 30 June 2017 
are approximately $88.0 million (30 June 2016: $85.0 million). 

Cash and cash equivalents 

10
Cash and cash equivalents include the following components: 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Deposits at call 

Total 

These at call amounts were not held in interest bearing accounts. 

2017 
$’000 

524 

- 

524 

2016 
$’000 

598 

- 

598 

|         61    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Trade and other receivables 

11
Trade and other receivables consist of the following: 

Trade receivables, gross 

Allowance credit losses 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

Total 

41

2016 
$’000 

3,426 

(20) 

3,406 

293 

3,699 

2017 
$’000 

3,571 

(50) 

3,521 

311 

3,832 

All amounts are short-term.  The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

The movement in the allowance for credit losses can be reconciled as follows: 

Reconciliation of allowance credit losses 

Balance at 1 July 

Amounts written off / (uncollectable) 

Additional provision recognised 

Impairment loss reversed 

Balance 30 June 

2017 
$’000 

20 

(36) 

66 

- 

50 

2016 
$’000 

20 

- 

- 

- 

20 

An analysis of unimpaired trade receivables that are past due is given in Note 31.3. 

Financial assets and liabilities 
Categories of financial assets and liabilities 

12
12.1
Note 4.12 provides a description of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities and the 
related accounting policies.   

62       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

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|         63    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

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Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

44

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

12.2 Derivative financial instruments 

The Group from time to time uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate exchange rate 
exposure arising from forecast sales in EUR and other currencies.  All forward exchange contracts are 
designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges in accordance with AASB 139. No forward foreign 
exchange contracts were in place at 30 June 2017 (2016: nil).  

During FY17 no gains or losses were recognised in other comprehensive income or reclassified from 
equity into profit or loss within revenue (2016: nil). 

12.3 Other financial assets and liabilities 
The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value: 

•
•
•
•

cash and cash equivalents; 
trade and other receivables; 
trade and other payables; and 
borrowings. 

Inventories  

13
Inventories consist of the following: 

Frozen fish products 

Fish feed 

Other 

14

Biological assets - current 

Live Yellowtail Kingfish – Held for Sale 

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Adjusted for: 

Gain from physical changes at fair value less costs to sell 

Decrease due to harvest for sale as fresh 

Net gain recognised in profit and loss  

Decrease due to harvest for processing to frozen inventory 

Carrying amount at end of period 

2017 
$’000 

2,175 

1,248 

98 

3,521 

2017 
$’000 

25,036 

33,953 

(24,012) 

9,941 

(2,872) 

32,105 

2016 
$’000 

2,640 

1,274 

174 

4,088 

2016 
$’000 

27,598 

22,116 

(20,130) 

1,986 

(4,548) 

25,036 

The closing biomass comprised 2,699 tonnes at an average weight of 2.2kg. This comprised 98 tonnes of 
2015 year class (YC15) at an average weight of 6.3kg, 1,504 tonnes of YC16 at an average weight of 4.3kg 
and 1,097 tonnes of YC17 at an average weight of 1.2kg (2016: 2,508 tonnes at 2.5kg comprising 1,730 
tonnes of YC15 at 3.7kg and 778 tonnes of YC16 at 1.5kg). During FY17 harvests totalled 2,294 tonnes 
(FY16: 2,393 tonnes). 

|         65    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

45

There is inherent uncertainty in the biomass estimate and resultant live fish valuation. This is common to 
all such valuations and best practice methodology is used to facilitate reliable estimates. Biomass is 
estimated using a model that simulates fish growth. Actual growth will invariably differ to some extent, 
which is monitored and stock records adjusted via harvest counts and weights, periodic sample weight 
checks, physical counts on transfer to sea cages and subsequent splitting of cages, mortality counts and 
reconciliation of the perpetual records after physical counts and on cage closeout.   

15
Details of the Group’s property, plant and equipment and their carrying amount are as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 

Land & 
Buildings 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Marina 
Lease 

Dams & 
Fishponds 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Gross carrying amount 

Balance 1 July 2016 

Additions 

Transfers & Other Movements 

Disposals 

3,913 

- 

- 

- 

25,649 

2,979 

- 

(21) 

Balance 30 June 2017 

3,913 

28,607 

Depreciation and impairment 

Balance 1 July 2016 

Disposals 

Transfers & Other Movements 

Depreciation 

Balance 30 June 2017 

(1,227) 

(15,332) 

- 

- 

21 

- 

(86) 

(1,911) 

(1,313) 

(17,222) 

Carrying amount 30 June 2017 

2,600 

11,385 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

$’000 

29,562 

2,979 

- 

(21) 

32,520 

(16,559) 

21 

- 

(1,997) 

(18,535) 

13,985 

Land & 
Buildings 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Marina 
Lease 

Dams & 
Fishponds 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

Gross carrying amount 

Balance 1 July 2015 

Additions 

Transfers & Other Movements 

Disposals 

11,797 

19,455 

2,000 

77 

(7,961) 

- 

1,485 

4,709 

- 

364 

- 

33,616 

1,562 

- 

(2,000) 

(364) 

(5,616) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29,562 

Balance 30 June 2016 

3,913 

25,649 

Depreciation and impairment 

Balance 1 July 2015 

Disposals 

Transfers & Other Movements 

Depreciation 

Balance 30 June 2016 

Carrying amount 30 June 2016 

(4,694) 

(13,296) 

(2,000) 

(364) 

(20,354) 

- 

3,832 

(365) 

- 

(580) 

(1,456) 

(1,227) 

(15,332) 

2,686 

10,317 

- 

2,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

364 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,616 

(1,821) 

(16,559) 

13,003 

66       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

46

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

All depreciation and impairment charges are included within depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
of non-financial assets. 

The Property, Plant and Equipment has been pledged as security for the Group’s bank borrowings (see 
Note 19). 

16

Biological assets – non-current 

Finfish Broodstock 

Carrying amount at beginning of period  

Purchases 

Sales 

Carrying amount at end of period 

2017 
$’000 

244 

- 

- 

244 

2016 
$’000 

244 

- 

- 

244 

Intangible assets 

17
Details of the Group’s intangible assets and their carrying amounts are as follows: 

PIRSA 
Leases 
and 
Licences  
$’000 

Southern 
Bluefin 
Tuna 
Quota 
$’000 

2,827 

- 

2,827 

2,827 

- 

2,827 

200 

- 

200 

200 

- 

200 

Total 
$’000 

3,027 

- 

3,027 

3,027 

- 

3,027 

Net carrying amount 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Amortisation and impairment 

Net carrying amount 30 June 2017 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Amortisation and impairment 

Net carrying amount 30 June 2016 

At each reporting date the Directors review intangible assets for impairment. No impairment was 
assessed as necessary in 2017 (2016: nil). 

Trade and other payables 

18
Trade and other payables consist of the following: 

Current: 
• trade payables 
• related party payables 
• other payables 

Total trade and other payables 

2017 
$’000 

2,039 

100 

1,944 

4,083 

2016 
$’000 

2,202 

52 

847 

3,101 

|         67    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

47

All amounts are short-term.  The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered to 
be a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

Borrowings 

19
Borrowings consist of the following: 

Current: 
• Bank Trade Finance Facility 
• Finance lease (note 30) 
• Other – insurance premium funding 

Total borrowings – current 

Non-current: 
• Finance lease (note 30) 

Total borrowings – non-current 

2017 
$’000 

- 

263 

67 

330 

832 

832 

2016 
$’000 

2,900 

96 

67 

3,063 

68 

68 

The Group has a secured $7.0m Trade Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank of Australia. This is an 
ongoing facility subject to annual review and is secured against all Group assets. The Company satisfied 
all covenants at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.  

The Group also has a $2.0m secured Lease Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, of 
which $0.98m was utilised at 30 June 2017. 

Provisions 

20
The carrying amounts and movements in the provisions account are as follows: 

Carrying amount 1 July 2016 

Additional provisions 

Amount utilised 

Carrying amount 30 June 2017 

Current employee benefit provision 

Non-current employee benefit provision 

Annual Leave 
$’000 

Long Service 
Leave 
$’000 

381 

536 

(408) 

509 

509 

- 

353 

65 

(69) 

349 

217 

132 

Total 
$’000 

734 

601 

(477) 

858 

726 

132 

68       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

48

Employee remuneration 
Employee benefits expense  

21
21.1
Expenses recognised for employee benefits are analysed below: 

Salaries and wages 

Superannuation – Defined contribution plans 

Leave entitlement accrual adjustment 

Short term incentive 

Long term incentive – Share rights 

Other on-costs 

Total 

2017 
$’000 

5,301 

457 

544 

286 

172 

421 

2016 
$’000 

5,217 

427 

130 

110 

- 

409 

7,181 

6,293 

Share-based employee remuneration 

21.2
The Company granted a total of 18,847,188 FY17 LTI Share Rights to two senior executives during the 
year (2016: nil).  The share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and the 
executive remains employed by the Company for three years including the year for which the share 
rights were granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive or at the discretion of the 
Board. Each share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in specified 
circumstances. On exercise of share rights, a dividend equivalent issue of additional shares replicates the 
benefit of any dividends paid on ordinary shares during the performance period. No amount is payable 
on vesting or exercise. No share rights have vested, been exercised or lapsed as at the date of this report.  

The Share Rights were independently valued by Value Adviser Associates Pty Ltd on 16 August 2017 and 
one-third of the valuation has been expensed in FY17. A further one-third will be expensed in each of 
FY18 and FY19, subject to further review of the number of Share Rights expected to vest, in accordance 
with AASB 2 Share Based Payment. The Share Rights valuation is based on the fair value at grant date of 
the equity instruments granted. This includes the Clean Seas share price on the 28 November 2016 grant 
date being 3.5 cents, no adjustment being required for future dividends, achievement of one of the two 
performance targets in FY17, assessment of the probability of achievement of the second (EPS) 
performance target in FY19 considering 12 years of historic data and 2 years of forecast data to 
determine expected volatility, a standard deviation of $0.0085 based on the three most recent historic 
years and two forecast years, and use of a Monte Carlo simulation with 500,000 iterations.   

Equity 
Share capital 

22
22.1
The share capital of Clean Seas Seafood Limited consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the shares do 
not have a par value.  All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital 
and represent one vote at a shareholders’ meeting. 

2017 
Shares 

2016 
Shares 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

Shares issued and fully paid: 
• at beginning of the year 
• share issue 

1,105,282,736  1,105,282,736 

157,736 

157,736 

267,760,712 

- 

8,262 

- 

Total contributed equity at 30 June  1,373,043,448  1,105,282,736 

165,998 

157,736 

|         69    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

49

All shares issued during the year were issued at 3.35 cents per share. The issues were; 
•

Share purchase plan: 184,083,998 shares issued on 25 November 2016, to raise $6.17 million before 
expenses 
Placement: 74,721,492 shares issued on 25 November 2016, to raise $2.50 million before expenses 
Directors’ placement: 8,955,222 shares issued on 28 December 2016, to raise $0.30 million before 
expenses  

•
•

Share rights reserve 

22.2
The Company has granted share rights to certain executives as part of their remuneration arrangements 
as a Long Term Incentive (LTI). Share rights outstanding are as follows: 

2017 

2016 

Share rights 

Share rights 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

Share rights outstanding: 
• at beginning of the year 
• granted during the year – FY17 

LTI 

• exercised during the year 
• lapsed during the year 

- 

18,847,188 

- 

- 

Total share rights at 30 June 

18,847,188 

 Details of these Share Rights are provided at note 21.2. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

172 

- 

- 

172 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Earnings per share and dividends 
Earnings per share 

23
23.1
Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to 
shareholders of Clean Seas Seafood Limited as the numerator (i.e. no adjustments to profit were 
necessary in 2017 or 2016).   

The reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per 
share to the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per 
share is as follows: 

Amounts in thousand shares: 
• weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share 
• shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of share 

based payments 

2017 

2016 

1,264,396 

1,105,283 

11,102 

- 

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share 

1,275,498 

1,105,283 

23.2 Dividends 
Dividends Paid and Proposed 

Dividends declared during the year 

70       |    

2017 
$’000 

- 

2016 
$’000 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

50

23.3

Franking credits 

The amount of the franking credits available for subsequent reporting 
periods are: 
• balance at the end of the reporting period 
• franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of 

provision for income tax 

• franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends 
recognised as a liability at the end of the reporting period 

• franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised 

as receivables at the end of reporting period 

24

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities 

Profit for the period 

Adjustments for: 
• depreciation, amortisation and impairment 
• LTI share rights expense 
• net interest expense included in investing and financing 

Net changes in working capital: 
• change in inventories 
• change in trade and other receivables 
• change in prepayments 
• change in biological assets 
• change in trade and other payables 
• change in other employee obligations 
• changes offset in investing 

Net cash from operating activities 

25

Auditor remuneration 

Audit and review of financial statements  
Other services 
• taxation compliance 
• other tax services 

Total other service remuneration 

Total auditor’s remuneration 

Parent 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2017 
$’000 

202 

1,997 

172 

100 

567 

(134) 

(230) 

(7,069) 

982 

124 

(35) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2016 
$’000 

(8,982) 

1,821 

- 

88 

(1,637) 

2,541 

21 

2,713 

1,159 

130 

(208) 

(3,324) 

(2,354) 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

99,420 

76,072 

8,350 

37,450 

45,800 

12,000 

30,380 

42,380 

145,220 

118,452 

|         71    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

51

Related party transactions and key management personnel disclosures  

26
The Group's related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key management. 
The Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report sets out the remuneration of directors and specified 
executives.  

The largest shareholder in Clean Seas Seafood Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). ATF and 
its associated entities controlled 7.7% of issued shares at 30 June 2017 (2016: 9.1%) and it is associated 
with Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd.  

All transactions with related parties are negotiated on a commercial arms length basis. These 
transactions were as follows: 

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd: 
• Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour 
• Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and net shed 

rent, fish and electricity 

Stehr Group Pty Ltd 
• Payments for office rent 
PSMMR Pty Ltd (associated with Paul Robinson – Alternate Director) 
• Payments for consulting services 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

17 

350 

19 

70 

11 

380 

13 

56 

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related 
parties: 

Current Payables 
• Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd  
• Stehr Group Pty Ltd 
• PSMMR Pty Ltd 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

40 

7 

9 

37 

- 

15 

The totals of remuneration paid or payable to the key management personnel of the Group during the 
year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Termination benefits  

Total Remuneration 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

1,203,145 

1,131,895 

66,655 

176,083 

- 

78,432 

2,320 

- 

1,445,883 

1,212,647 

The Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report contains details of the remuneration paid or 
payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

72       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

52

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Contingent assets and liabilities 

27
Clean Seas announced in June 2015 that it had commenced litigation against Gibson’s Limited, trading as 
Skretting Australia, in relation to feed supplied from FY09 to FY12 which contained insufficient taurine. 
This resulted in mortalities and suppressed growth in the Yellowtail Kingfish stocks which caused 
substantial trading losses. In July 2016 Clean Seas announced that it had received the Independent 
Expert Forensic Accountant’s Report which assessed the quantum of the Group’s claim at $34.5 million 
to $39.1 million excluding interest and costs. Gibson’s Limited are defending the proceedings and have 
denied all liability to the Group. A trial date is yet to be set. No amounts have been recognised in these 
accounts in relation to potential compensation or future litigation costs. Costs of advancing this litigation 
claim have been expensed as incurred. 

The Group also has unrecognised carry forward tax losses. This contingent asset is discussed in Note 9. 

There are no other material contingent assets or liabilities. 

28

Capital commitments 

Property, plant and equipment 

2017 
$’000 

971 

971 

2016 
$’000 

197 

197 

Capital commitments relate to items of plant and equipment and site works where funds have been 
committed but the assets not yet received. 

Interests in subsidiaries 

29
29.1
Set out below are details of the subsidy held directly by the Group: 

Composition of the Group 

Name of the 
Subsidiary 

Clean Seas Aquaculture 
Growout Pty Ltd 

Country of incorporation 
and principal place of 
business 

Australia 

Principal activity 

Growout and sale of 
Yellowtail Kingfish 

Group proportion of 
ownership interests 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2016 

100% 

100% 

Interests in unconsolidated structured entities 

29.2
The Group has no interests in unconsolidated structured entities. 

Leases 
Finance leases as lessee 

30
30.1
The Group holds a number of motor vehicles and plant & equipment under finance lease arrangements. 
The net carrying amount of these assets is $1,238k (2016: $173k).   

The Group’s finance lease liabilities, which are secured by the related assets held under finance leases, 
are classified as follows: 

|         73    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Finance lease liabilities 

Current: 
• finance lease liabilities 

Non-current: 
• finance lease liabilities 

53

2016 
$’000 

96 

68 

2017 
$’000 

263 

832 

Future minimum finance lease payments at the end of each reporting period under review were as 
follows: 

30 June 2017 

Lease payments 

Finance charges 

Net present values 

30 June 2016 

Lease payments 

Finance charges 

Net present values 

Minimum lease payments due 

Within 1 year 
$’000 

1-5 years 
$’000 

After 5 years 
$’000 

315 

(52) 

263 

103 

(7) 

96 

923 

(91) 

832 

70 

(2) 

68 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 

1,238 

(143) 

1,095 

173 

(9) 

164 

30.2 Operating leases as lessee 
The Group leases a number of sites under operating lease arrangements. Future minimum lease 
payments are as follows: 

Minimum lease payments due 

Within 1 year 
$’000 

1-5 years 
$’000 

After 5 years 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Minimum operating lease 
payments 

333 

985 

- 

1,318 

The operating lease expense in 2017 was $167k (2016: $86k). 

The main leased site is the Royal Park processing plant in Adelaide, South Australia. This lease has a 
minimum term of 4 years to March 2021 with subsequent renewal options of 2 years, 3 years and 3 years 
and includes a right of first refusal to purchase. 

Financial instrument risk  

31
31.1 Risk management objectives and policies 
The Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments.  The Group’s financial assets 
and liabilities by category are summarised in Note 12.1.  The main types of risks are market risk, credit 
risk and liquidity risk.   

The Group’s risk management is coordinated at its head office, in close cooperation with the Board of 
Directors, and focuses on actively managing those risks to secure the Group’s short to medium-term cash 
flows.   

74       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

54

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

The Group does not engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write 
options.  The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below.   

31.2 Market risk analysis 
The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to currency 
risk, interest rate risk and certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and investing 
activities. 

Foreign currency sensitivity 
Most of the Group’s transactions are carried out in Australian dollars (AUD).  Exposures to currency 
exchange rates mainly arise from the Group’s overseas sales, which are currently primarily denominated 
in Euro (EUR). 

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-AUD cash flows are monitored, customer 
payments are credited to foreign currency bank accounts and converted to AUD on a managed basis and 
forward exchange contracts may be entered into in accordance with the Group’s risk management 
policies.  Where the amounts to be paid and received in a specific currency are expected to largely offset 
one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken.   

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are 
disclosed below.  The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into AUD at the 
closing rate: 

30 June 2017 
• financial assets 
• financial liabilities 

Total exposure 

30 June 2016 
• financial assets 
• financial liabilities 

Total exposure 

Short term exposure 

Long term exposure 

EUR 

USD 

Other 

EUR 

USD 

Other 

A$’000 

A$’000 

A$’000 

A$’000 

A$’000 

A$’000 

503 

(25) 

478 

1,205 

- 

1,205 

41 

- 

41 

407 

- 

407 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regards to the Group’s financial assets 
and financial liabilities and the AUD / EUR exchange rate ‘all other things being equal’.  It assumes a +/- 
5% change in this exchange rate for the year ended at 30 June 2017 (2016: 5%).   The sensitivity analysis 
is based on the impact on the Group’s valuation of live fish held for sale.   

Profit and Equity 

Increase 5%  Decrease 5% 

Increase / (Decrease) 

A$’000 

A$’000 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

(920) 

(550) 

1,000 

630 

|         75    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

55

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas 
transactions.  Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s 
exposure to currency risk. 

Interest rate sensitivity 
The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing.    

Credit risk analysis 

31.3
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group.  The Group is 
exposed to this risk for various financial instruments, for example by granting trade credit to customers 
and investing surplus funds.  The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying 
amount of financial assets recognised at the reporting date, as summarised below: 

Classes of financial assets 

Carrying amounts: 
• cash and cash equivalents 
• trade and other receivables 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

524 

3,832 

4,356 

598 

3,699 

4,297 

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either 
individually or by group and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.  Where available at 
reasonable cost, external credit ratings and/or reports on customers and other counterparties are 
obtained and used.  The Group’s policy is to deal only with creditworthy counterparties. 

The Group’s management considers that all of the above financial assets that are not impaired or past 
due for each of the 30 June reporting dates under review are of good credit quality. 

At 30 June, the Group has certain trade receivables that have not been settled by the contractual due 
date but are not considered to be impaired.  The amounts at 30 June analysed by the length of time past 
due, are: 

Not more three (3) months 

More than three (3) months but not more than six (6) months 

More than six (6) months but not more than one (1) year 

More than one (1) year 

Total 

2017 
$’000 

822 

50 

84 

66 

1,022 

2016 
$’000 

883 

89 

- 

- 

972 

In respect of trade and other receivables, the Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure 
to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics.  Trade 
receivables consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical areas.  Based 
on historical information about customer default rates management consider the credit quality of trade 
receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good. 

76       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

56

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible, since the counterparties are 
reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. 

Liquidity risk analysis 

31.4
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations.  The Group manages its 
liquidity needs by monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial liabilities as well 
as forecast cash inflows and outflows due in day-to-day business.  The data used for analysing these cash 
flows is consistent with that used in the contractual maturity analysis below.  Liquidity needs are 
monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on the basis of a 
rolling monthly projection.   Net cash requirements are compared to available cash and borrowing 
facilities in order to determine headroom or any shortfalls.  This analysis shows that available borrowing 
facilities are expected to be sufficient over the lookout period. 

As at 30 June 2017, the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities have contractual maturities (including 
interest payments where applicable) as summarised below: 

Current 

Non-current 

Within 6 
months 
$’000 

4,083 

135 

67 

4,285 

6 - 12 months 
$’000 

1 - 5 years 
$’000 

5+ years 
$’000 

- 

128 

- 

128 

- 

832 

- 

832 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 June 2017 

Trade and other payables 

Finance lease obligations 

Other borrowings 

Total 

This compares to the maturity of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities in the previous reporting 
periods as follows:  

Current 

Non-current 

Within 6 
months 
$’000 

6 - 12 months 
$’000 

1 - 5 years 
$’000 

5+ years 
$’000 

2,950 

52 

67 

3,069 

- 

51 

2,900 

2,951 

- 

70 

- 

70 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 June 2016 

Trade and other payables 

Finance lease obligations 

Other borrowings 

Total 

The above amounts reflect the contractual undiscounted cash flows, which may differ to the carrying 
values of the liabilities at the reporting date.     

|         77    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

57

Fair value measurement 
Fair value measurement of non-financial instruments 

32
32.1
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are 
grouped into three levels of a fair value hierarchy.  The three levels are defined based on the 
observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows: 

•
•

•

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly 
Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of non-financial assets measured at fair value 
on a recurring basis at 30 June 2017: 

30 June 2017 

Biological assets - current 

Biological assets – non-current 

Southern bluefin tuna quota 

Total 

30 June 2016 

Biological assets - current 

Biological assets – non-current 

Southern bluefin tuna quota 

Total 

Level 1 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 1 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 2 
$’000 

31,905 

244 

200 

32,349 

Level 2 
$’000 

24,885 

244 

200 

25,329 

Level 3 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 3 
$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 

31,905 

244 

200 

32,349 

Total 
$’000 

24,885 

244 

200 

25,329 

The fair values of the biological assets are determined in accordance with Note 4.22.  

Capital management policies and procedures  

33
The Group’s capital management objectives are:  

•
•

to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and  
to provide an adequate return to shareholders 

Management assesses the Group’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall 
financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage.  The Group manages the capital structure and 
makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the 
underlying assets.  In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group considers the issue of 
new shares, dividends, return of capital to shareholders and sale of assets to reduce debt. 

The Group has satisfied its covenant obligations for the Commonwealth Bank of Australia $7m Trade 
Finance Facility at 30 June 2017. 

78       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

58

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Notes to the Financial Statements

Parent entity information 

34
Information relating to Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Parent Entity’): 

Statement of financial position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital 

Share rights reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

2017 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

795 

41,137 

1,373 

2,259 

38,878 

165,998 

172 

747 

38,679 

3,931 

4,053 

34,626 

157,736 

- 

(127,292) 

(123,110) 

38,878 

34,626 

(4,182) 

(1,961) 

- 

- 

(4,182) 

(1,961) 

The Parent Entity has capital commitments of $20k to purchase plant and equipment  
(2016: Nil).  Refer Note 28 for further details of the commitment. 

The Parent Entity has not entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. Refer Note 27 in relation to 
contingent assets and liabilities. 

Post-reporting date events 

35
No adjusting or significant non-adjusting events have occurred between the reporting date and the date 
of authorisation. 

|         79    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

59

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Director’s Declaration

Directors’ Declaration 

In the opinion of the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited: 

•

•

The consolidated financial statements and notes of Clean Seas Seafood Limited are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

o Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 
Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

o

There are reasonable grounds to believe that Clean Seas Seafood Limited will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2017. 

Note 2 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman 

Dated the 31st day of August 2017 

80       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Director’s Declaration

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Independent Auditor’s Report

Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, SA 5000 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666
F 61 8 8372 6677
E info.sa@au.gt.com
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditorʼs Report 
to the Members of Clean Seas Seafood Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June 2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directorsʼ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  Giving a true and fair view of the Groupʼs financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

b  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditorʼs Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Boardʼs APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

|         81    

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Independent Auditor’s Report

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter

Revenue recognition 
Notes 4, 6 

Revenue is the key driver of the Group.   

The Group focuses on revenue as a key performance 
measure and revenue is also a key driver by which 
the performance of the Group is measured. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the volume of 
transactions and the total balance of revenue. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
•  Documenting the processes and assessing the 
internal controls relating to revenue processing 
and recognition; 

•  Reviewing the revenue recognition policy to 
ensure it is in line with AASB 118 Revenue;
•  Performing analytical procedures to understand 

the movements and trends in revenue for 
comparison against expectations; 

•  Tracing a sample revenue transactions to 

supporting documentation to ensure revenue is 
being recognised in line with the revenue 
recognition policy and accounting standards; 
•  Performing cut off testing to ensure that revenue 
transactions at or around year end have been 
recorded in the correct period; and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures 

within the financial statements. 

Biological asset existence and valuation 
Notes 4, 14 & 16 

The Groupʼs biological assets include Kingfish, which 
is measured at fair value less costs to sell. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
•  Documenting the processes and assessing the 

internal controls relating to the valuation 
methodology applied to biological assets; 

•  Reviewing the inputs used in the valuation model 

by comparing to actual performance subsequent to 
reporting date and comparing with historical 
performance of the Group; 

•  Attending a physical fin fish count and grading to 
gain comfort that the biomass inputs into the 
valuation are appropriate;  

•  Reviewing the historical accuracy of the Group's 
assessment of the fair value of Kingfish by 
comparing to actual outcomes; and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures 

within the financial statements. 

Estimating the fair value is a complex process 
involving a number of judgements and estimates 
regarding various inputs.  Due to the nature of the 
asset, the valuation technique includes a model that 
uses a number of inputs from internal sources. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the complex 
nature involving a number of judgements and 
estimates. 

82       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Independent Auditor’s Report

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Independent Auditor’s Report

Share rights payments 
Note 22 

During the year, the Group issued performance rights 
to key management personnel. 

Management obtained an independent valuation to 
assist with significant judgements and estimations. 

The total fair value of the performance rights issued 
was $515,518 which is to be expensed over the 
vesting period in accordance with AASB 2 Share-
based payments.   

The performance rights contain vesting conditions 
related to achievement of certain performance 
hurdles. Estimating the probability of achieving these 
hurdles requires significant management judgement.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the degree of 
judgement involved in estimating the fair value of the 
performance rights 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 
•  Assessing the qualification and expertise of 

managementʼs valuation expert; 

•  Obtaining copies of the data provided to 

managements expert to evaluate for consistency 
with other information gathered during the audit; 

•  Agreeing key assumptions applied by 

managementʼs experts to publicly available market 
data;  

•  Agreeing key inputs to the relevant terms within 

the share rights agreements; 

•  Assessing the vesting period against the 

performance hurdles; 

•  Verifying the mathematical accuracy of the share 
option valuation provided by managementʼs 
experts using the Monte Carlo pricing model; and 
•  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures 
within the Remuneration Report and financial 
statements. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditorʼs Report Thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information included in the Groupʼs annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditorʼs report thereon. The annual report is expected to be 
made available to us after the date of this auditorʼs report. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directorsʼ for the Financial Report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives 
a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Groupʼs ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditorʼs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorʼs report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists.   

|         83    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  Independent Auditor’s Report

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  ASX Additional Information

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This description forms part of our 
auditorʼs report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directorsʼ report for the year ended 30 
June 2017.   

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited, for the year ended 30 
June 2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 

Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 

Partner - Audit & Assurance 

Adelaide, 31 August 2017 

84       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

64

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  ASX Additional Information

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in 
this report is set out below.  The information is effective as at 17 August 2017. 

Ordinary share capital (quoted) 
1,373,043,448 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 7,454 shareholders. 

Substantial shareholders 
The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below: 

Shareholder 
Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 

Number of Shares 
106,040,344 

Voting Rights 
Ordinary Shares: 

On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by 
proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each fully paid share shall 
have one vote. 

Distribution of equity security holders – Ordinary shares 

Holding 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001+  

Total 

Number of holders 

552 

1,036 

836 

3,265 

1,765 

7,454 

There were 2,458 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 10,417 ordinary shares, holding a 
total of 10,325,015 ordinary shares. 

|         85    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  ASX Additional Information

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2017

65

Twenty (20) largest shareholders 

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Jason Conrad Squire  

Mr Michael John O'Neill & Mrs Rebecca Joan O'Neill  

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  

Mr Xianghui Chen 

Mr Jamie Lewis 

Rowe Heaney Super Fund Pty Ltd  

Mr Hagen Heinz Stehr & Mrs Anna Stehr  

11,628,587 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
shares held 

Percentage 
of issued 
shares 

94,411,757 

91,774,535 

27,219,151 

14,500,000 

14,100,000 

13,846,473 

13,561,027 

13,065,000 

12,432,835 

11,281,094 

7,911,259 

6,800,000 

6,600,000 

6,447,761 

6,147,999 

5,996,771 

5,349,465 

5,300,000 

5,231,250 

6.9% 

6.7% 

2.0% 

1.1% 

1.0% 

1.0% 

1.0% 

1.0% 

0.9% 

0.8% 

0.8% 

0.6% 

0.5% 

0.5% 

0.5% 

0.4% 

0.4% 

0.4% 

0.4% 

0.4% 

373,604,964 

27.2% 

Mr Ermanno Feliciani 

DHC International Pty Limited  

Fernbow Pty Ltd  

Lidova Pty Ltd  

RDLK Pty Ltd  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

Hans And Delwyn Pty Limited 

Mrs Hui-Chen Tsai 

Simplot Australia Pty Limited 

Total 

Securities Exchange 
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

On Market Buy Back 
There is no current on market buy back. 

86       |    

 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited  |  ASX Additional Information

Clean Seas Seafood Limited  | Corporate Directory

Corporate Directory

Directors  

Terry O’Brien 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman

Paul Steere 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Nick Burrows 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Dr Hagen Stehr AO 
Non-Executive Director

Marcus Stehr 
Non-Executive Director

David Head 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Paul Robinson 
Alternate Non-Executive Director for H Stehr

Company secretary  

Wayne Materne

Executives 

Principal registered office 
in Australia  

Share register  

David Head 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Wayne Materne 
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

7 North Quay Boulevard, 
Port Lincoln SA 5606 
Ph: (08) 8621 2900 
Fax: (08) 8621 2990 
Email: reception@cleanseas.com.au

Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Level 12, 225 George Street / GPO Box 3993 
Sydney NSW 2000

Ph: 1300 737 760 / +612 9290 9600 
Fax: +612 9290 9655 
Email: enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au

Auditor    

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 3, 170 Frome Street,  
Adelaide SA 5000

Stock exchange listing  

Clean Seas Seafood Limited shares are listed 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: CSS)

Website address    

www.cleanseas.com.au

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