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CSS Industries Inc.
Annual Report 2018

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FY2018 Annual Report · CSS Industries Inc.
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ANNUAL  
REPORT  
2017-18

Clean Seas Seafood Limited

ABN: 61 094 380 435

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Company Overview 

Chairman & Managing  Director’s Report 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  

& Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

7

19

26

43

44

45

46

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

47

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

48

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  49

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Directory 

84

85

89

91

2

Andy Henderson and Nicholas Angelo 
on board the Ulysses

3

COMPANY VISION

To be a global leader in aquaculture, inspiring 

culinary experiences around the world through 

our sustainable, premium seafood

“

“

4

The Ulysses harvest vessel at work  
at our Port Lincoln farm

5

The Arno Bay Hatchery on the  
Shores of the Spencer Gulf

Hatchery Manager Adam Miller 
reviewing a 40g fingerling

Stacey Tucker  
feeding the fingerlings

6

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Background

From Ocean to Plate

Clean Seas is the global leader in full cycle breeding, 

At our Arno Bay hatchery, the cycle of life commences 

production and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish, and is 

with eggs, spawned naturally from our selectively bred 

renowned world-wide for its exceptionally high quality 

brood stock. 

fish. Formed in 2000, and publicly listed in 2005, Clean 

Seas has become the largest aquaculture producer 

of Yellowtail Kingfish outside Japan and one of the 

largest Kingfish farms in the world. As well as our 

superb quality, we are recognised for our innovations 

in Yellowtail Kingfish farming, and our reliability in 

For the next 18-21 days, these larvae are hand nurtured 

until ready for transfer to the nursery for weaning. 

Here our tiny hatchlings are given a specially 

formulated feed that replicates the ideal diet they 

would naturally eat in the wild. 

supplying fresh fish to markets all over the world 52 

At 75 days old they are ready to go to sea. The 

weeks of the year. In 2018, our Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 

fingerlings, now weighing up to 35 grams, can be 

Kingfish was voted “Best Fish” at the Australian Food 

moved to the pristine, icy waters off Port Lincoln and 

awards for the third year in a row and was awarded 

are delivered by helicopter into open sea pens. 

a gold medal in the ‘From The Sea’ category at the 

coveted Delicious produce awards in Sydney.

Provenance

While at sea they continue to be fed scientifically 

formulated feeds which are nutritionally balanced for 

optimal health and growth. 

Safeguarded against predators and encountering 

Our Hatchery is located at Arno Bay and our sea farm 

minimal stress along the way, our fish remain at sea 

operations are located in the Spencer Gulf, in a remote 

for around 24 months and are humanely harvested 

location off the Eyre Peninsula town of Port Lincoln in 

once they reach the highly sought after sashimi grade 

South Australia, 8 hours from Adelaide by road. 

4kg size.

The waters of the Spencer Gulf are one of the cleanest 

and pristine bodies of water in Australia. There is 

nothing between the icy waters of Antarctica and our 

farm but the expanse of the Great Southern Ocean. 

It is believed that these cold waters are what condition 

and firm the texture of the flesh to make it one of the 

world’s best raw fish.

7

COMPANY OVERVIEW

We won’t say absolutely it’s the best raw fish in the world, but after talking  
to chefs around the world, we don’t believe there is a fish that matches  
Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish. Unsurpassed raw, outstanding cooked.

“

Unsurpassed Raw.  Outstanding Cooked.

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish. Strong, majestic and 

powerful in the water, versatile and delicate on the 

plate. The taste is unparalleled. Sweet, fresh, exquisite. 

A delicate proposition: its flesh retains layers of 

subtlety and intrigue. Japanese sushi masters consider 

Kingfish the best fish in the world for sashimi. 

The natural oil makes it luscious raw; it’s firm yet 

distinctively delicate. It can take on flavourings while 

retaining its own sublime characteristics. It can be 

mildly cured or marinated, slow-cooked, poached, pan 

fried or barbecued… The versatility is endless. 

“

8

Dan Fisk - General Manager  
Aquaculture

9

I was seriously overwhelmed with how good this product is. 

The bloodline, the firm flesh and the aroma felt like this fish  

just jumped out of the ocean. The flavour was delicious and  

has none of the tinny, metallic tastes that can affect frozen fish.

“

- Chef Shaun Presland, Group Executive Chef Saké Restaurants, Australia

“

10

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Introducing Clean Seas SensoryFresh

as fast as possible for optimum texture and Clean 

Historically, Clean Seas business has been focused 

around sales of whole fresh Yellowtail Kingfish to 

high-end restaurants around the world. In 2017/18, the 

decision was made to expand our market reach and 

product mix which involved a transition from standard 

freezing to best-in-class rapid freezing technology 

Seas Rapid Freezing does this in around 22 minutes, 10 

times faster than conventional freezing. And to capture 

the colour, aroma and flavour -35C must be reached 

quickly. Conventional freezing won’t do this. Our Rapid 

Freezing achieves surface temperatures of -95C and core 

temperatures of -50C to -70C. 

using liquid nitrogen.

We call it SensoryFresh – the closest thing to ocean fresh.

In April 2018 at The Brussels Seafood Show, Clean 

Seas launched SensoryFresh, which combines a range 

of rapid freeze technology and logistics protocols to 

deliver our Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish in a new 

premium frozen format. 

SensoryFresh uses Liquid Nitrogen Rapid Freezing 

technology in an effort to capture the texture, colour, 

aroma and taste of ‘freshly harvested’ fish. It delivers 

sensory attributes that have made Spencer Gulf 

Hiramasa Kingfish the choice of Sushi masters and 

leading chefs around the world.

Freezing high value, premium quality seafood is all 

about speed. The ice formation stage must be achieved 

SensoryFresh Liquid Nitrogen Freezing 
technology at our facility in Adelaide 

11

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Market Opportunity for High Quality Frozen 
Yellowtail Kingfish

major global market opportunity with SensoryFresh 

that allows us to maintain premium pricing of Spencer 

Japan is the largest producer of farmed Yellowtail 

Kingfish with annual export sales of about 14,395 

tonnes with 85% of all exports being frozen. Whilst 

some wholesalers and distributors in Europe process 

Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish and extend our reach with 

a range of product offerings including whole fish, 

fillets, portions and value added products for both 

Foodservice and Retail channels.

Yellowtail Kingfish using rapid freeze technology, the 

Utilisation of the Frozen product supply chain with 

vast majority of frozen Yellowtail Kingfish producers 

SensoryFresh will enable Clean Seas to reach new 

use traditional freezing technology (-18 Celsius). 

markets and exploit channels around the world that 

Clean Seas SensoryFresh represents significant product 

advantages over the current market frozen offerings. 

Recent product testing with a leading European 

distributor showed SensoryFresh is vastly superior to 

the Japanese Hamachi product.  We believe there is a 

are not easily accessible with Fresh fish. The cost 

advantages of sea freight versus air freight allows for 

more competitive pricing to enable profitable volume 

growth in global markets.

12

Clean Seas Yellowtail 
Kingfish sea pens

13

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Creating Global Brand Awareness

During FY18 Clean Seas undertook a global brand 

relaunch which kicked off with a launch to wholesalers 

and distributors that began in Melbourne and 

progressively rolled out to key customers in Australia 

and overseas throughout FY18.  

The launch incorporated a global brand awareness 

and trial generation program visiting leading chefs 

in 1566 restaurants in Australia, USA, Germany, Italy, 

Switzerland, Norway, Austria and Spain. Supported by a 

new digital marketing campaign (Facebook, Instagram, 

LinkedIn and Twitter) including an initial six-week 

campaign during which we introduced our brand 

story (The Tale of Two Fish) through the Spencer Gulf 

Hiramasa Kingfish Video, the Chef Videos and a range 

of other brand images and stories. The specially crafted 

brand content continues to build a strong and loyal 

following around the world.

Building on our sustainability credentials Clean Seas 

switched from the traditional white poly boxes used 

by the Seafood Industry to a new 100% recyclable 

cardboard box with beautiful graphics that showcase 

our unique product and the Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 

Kingfish brand.

14

Chef Shaun Presland

15

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Farm Expansion to Fitzgerald Bay

Royal Park 

Clean Seas has been granted a lease over the full 123 

Royal Park Processing Plant is now processing all fish 

hectares of additional available area in the Fitzgerald 

for the Australian and International markets for fresh 

Bay Aquaculture Zone near Whyalla in the upper 

and liquid nitrogen rapid freezing. This has brought 

Spencer Gulf. This will increase Clean Seas’ leases in 

end-to-end quality control from egg- to-customer and 

Fitzgerald Bay to 283 hectares. This additional sea lease 

will generate significant cost savings from which the 

area will allow Clean Seas to increase its maximum 

Company expects to benefit in FY19 and beyond.

allowed biomass in Fitzgerald Bay from 2,400 tonnes 

to 4,250 tonnes. The increased production volume will 

facilitate improved economies of scale and support 

broader production efficiencies across the Spencer 

Gulf in a manner that is in keeping with Clean Seas’ 

ongoing commitment to sustainability. The Company 

plans to return to farming in Fitzgerald Bay in H1 FY19 

with the 2019 Year Class. Clean Seas welcomes and 

appreciates this support from the South Australian 

Government, PIRSA and the EPA as larger farm sites are 

a key element of Clean Seas’ growth strategy

This is expected to materially increase the Company’s 

market opportunities while lowering its cost of 

processing. While Clean Seas will remain focussed on 

its ability to deliver the highest quality fresh Yellowtail 

Kingfish product globally, the flexibility provided by 

liquid nitrogen rapid freezing will enable Clean Seas to 

meet customer demand for premium quality frozen 

product and help smooth out any future imbalances 

between the rate of biomass growth and the ongoing 

expansion of market demand as the Company 

continues to increase production.

16

Fingerling lift

Port Lincoln farm

Locklan Maccuspie - Farm Hand

Chester Wilkes - Marine  
Production Manager

17

18

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Terry O’Brien – Chairman

David J Head – Managing Director and CEO

Chairman and Managing Director’s Report 
for the year ended June 30 2018

contractor in Port Lincoln to our in-house facility in Royal 

Park, Adelaide. 

We are pleased to present the 2018 Annual Report for 

At Royal Park, we have installed and commissioned liquid 

Clean Seas Seafood Limited (ASX: CSS), as we reflect on 

nitrogen rapid-freezing technology, allowing Clean Seas 

a year that has seen us further improve our position 

to introduce its new “Sensory Fresh” product at the 

as one of the world’s leading producers of premium 

Seafood Expo Global in Brussels in April 2018. Our rapid-

Yellowtail Kingfish. 

Clean Seas’ results for the year confirmed continued 

strong improvement in performance, as the Company 

again achieved double-digit sales and revenue growth, 

as well as higher farm gate prices, farm cost efficiencies 

and increased net fish biomass growth.

freezing capability can freeze fish in 22 minutes, about 

10 times faster than conventional methods, reaching 

the critical point of -35°C in less than 50 minutes to 

allow Clean Seas to capture the colour, texture, aroma 

and flavor of the fish that is often affected in the 

freezing process. This technology expands our market 

opportunities and following our move to an in-house 

Our Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish remains the market 

facility will lower the cost of processing.

leader in Australia and Europe. We saw sales volumes 

increase by 15% while sales revenue grew 18%, supported 

by continued improvement in selling prices.

During 2018, we took several important steps in 

strengthening our competitive position, completing the 

transition of our processing facilities from a third-party 

We implemented a new direct marketing campaign 

in Australia, Europe and the USA which produced 

excellent results. This campaign has been aided by 

the sustainability credentials Clean Seas has earned, 

including certification by Friends of the Sea, leading 

food science organisation HACCP, and the Aquaculture 

19

The Ulysses working at the 
Port Lincoln farm

20

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Group Board Photo from left to right: Mr Nick Burrows, Ms Raelene Murphy, 
Mr David J Head, Mr Terry O’Brien, Ms Helen Sawczak, Mr Marcus Stehr

Stewardship Council for which final approval is pending 

Overall the Company increased sales volumes by 15% 

following completion of the audit in Q4 FY18.

over FY17 to 2,640 tonnes of fish. Excluding the impact 

Looking ahead to 2019, we are targeting increases in 

sales volume and revenue, while we will also increase 

our farming capacity by returning to farm at our 

Fitzgerald Bay leases at the top of the Spencer Gulf. This 

will build Clean Seas’ capacity over time towards 11,000 

tonnes of annual fish production, compared to 3,300 

of clearance sales of frozen product in both years, 

Clean Seas achieved a 7% increase in sales volume. 

This growth, together with improved pricing, drove 

the Company’s improvement in sales revenue, which 

increased by 18% compared to FY17 to reach $41.7 million.

tonnes in the latest year. 

Sales

Financial Results

Higher domestic and international selling prices drove 

an improvement in farm gate prices in FY18. 

Clean Seas achieved a full year net profit after tax of $3.4 

The Large Fresh category represented 64% of Clean 

million, a significant improvement from the previous 

Seas’ volume and 73% of revenue in FY18 with volumes 

year’s result of $0.2 million. The Company achieved 

maintaining about 1,700 tonnes (whole weight 

this through above-average fish growth and double 

equivalent – WWE). During the year, farm gate prices 

digit sales growth in Europe and Asia, with Australian 

increased 8% ($1.06/kg), with an 18% improvement 

volumes stable at higher farm gate prices than the 

achieved over the past two years (FY17-FY18 - $2.08/kg). 

previous year.

Clean Seas’ Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish continues to 

sell at a $2-$4 per kilo premium to its competitors in its 

key markets of Australia and Europe.

21

Dale Rice - Engineer

Ethan Tiller - Farm Hand

Locklan Maccuspie - Farm Hand

22

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Sales of frozen product (excluding clearance stock) 

New liquid nitrogen rapid-freezing technology was 

increased 53% in FY18 to 378 tonnes (WWE) at 25% 

commissioned early in the 2018 calendar year, allowing 

higher farm gate prices. By the end of FY18, Clean Seas 

Clean Seas to launch new “Sensory Fresh” products in 

had ended production of traditional frozen products 

its international markets, while lowering processing and 

(-18˚C) and transitioned to the new “Sensory Fresh” 

freight costs.

range of frozen products. This provides a clear quality 

advantage and is expected to drive significant sales 

growth and market expansion over coming years.

Fish Health and Fish Growth

Clean Seas maintained excellent fish health through the 

year, with net growth of 3,330 tonnes in FY18. This is 35% 

or 871 tonnes higher than FY17. 

Total biomass at 30 June 2018 was 3,606 tonnes. This 

was 907 tonnes, or 34% higher than 12 months earlier.

This biomass level positions the Company well for 

further sales growth in FY19 and beyond as Clean Seas 

continues expansion of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish 

in global markets.

Processing and Supply Economics

While Clean Seas will remain focused on its ability to 

deliver the highest quality fresh Yellowtail Kingfish 

globally, the flexibility provided by rapid freezing 

will enable Clean Seas to meet customer demand 

for premium quality frozen product. The ability to 

hold rapid frozen stock will also help smooth out any 

imbalances between the rate of biomass growth and 

market demand as the Company continues to increase 

production.

Farm expansion 

During the year, the Company progressed plans to 

return to farming at its Fitzgerald Bay leases, at the top 

of the Spencer Gulf near Whyalla in South Australia, 

commencing with the 2019-year class fish in 2019. This 

will provide an additional 4,250 tonnes of farm capacity. 

It will also improve sustainability practices including 

During FY18, Clean Seas progressively transitioned its 

fallowing of farm sites, and help to reduce biosecurity 

processing operations from a third-party contractor in 

risk through further geographic diversification. 

Port Lincoln to its new in-house processing facility at 

Royal Park, Adelaide.

Across its sites at Port Lincoln & Louth Bay, Arno 

Bay, Fitzgerald Bay and Wallaroo, the Company now 

In Q1 FY18 Clean Seas’ new in-house processing facility 

has lease capacity for 11,000 tonnes of annual fish 

had ramped up to process nearly all fish for the domestic 

production.

market and commenced export processing. This brought 

improved quality control, enabling Clean Seas to 

generate cost savings from that point onwards. By year-

end, the Royal Park facility was processing all fish for the 

Australian and international markets and the transition 

to in-house processing operations was complete.

In FY19, the YC19 fish will be initially transferred from 

our Arno Bay Hatchery to an Arno Bay “Nursery” site, 

which is Clean Seas’ normal practice, and the fish will be 

relocated to Fitzgerald Bay later in 2019. 

23

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Marketing and brand awareness

CORPORATE

In the September 2017 quarter, Clean Seas gained 

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and EU 

Capital Raise

accreditation for its new processing plant. This was a 

significant step in its move to export both fresh and 

frozen fish from its Royal Park facility. 

Clean Seas completed a successful $17.6 million capital 

raising in the first half of the year, comprising an 

oversubscribed $7.0 million institutional placement, a 

The Company’s Chef Activation Program progressed 

Renounceable Rights Issue, which raised $8.9 million in 

well, with 1,565 restaurants visited between March 

total, and a top-up placement which raised $1.7 million. 

and June 2018. This comprised 800 in Australia, 575 in 

Europe and 190 in the USA. Initial results have been 

very encouraging, with 42% of chefs visited who are 

not currently using our Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish 

indicating they intend to start buying Clean Seas’ Large 

Fresh premium product. 

Clean Seas introduced its Sensory Fresh products to 

international markets at the Australian Embassy in 

Brussels in April in association with the Seafood Expo 

Global. 

Clean Seas was pleased with investors’ strong response 

to the capital raising activities, which demonstrated 

support for the Company’s strategic plan and decision to 

invest to accelerate business growth. 

Government funding

Clean Seas was awarded a $2.5 million grant from 

the Federal Government under the Regional Jobs and 

Investment Packages scheme, demonstrating support 

for the Company’s expansion of its farming operations 

During the year, Clean Seas switched from traditional 

white poly boxes used in the seafood industry to a new 

100% recyclable box with graphics on it to showcase the 

Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish brand.

in the Spencer Gulf. 

Board changes

Clean Seas also launched a new website (www.

cleanseas.com.au) and digital marketing campaign on 

social media to introduce the brand story, The Tale of 

Two Fish, with video interviews with leading chefs using 

In early July 2018, the Company announced the 

following new Board appointments and retirements 

following a planned succession process as initially 

advised at the 2016 Annual General Meeting:

our product to boost engagement and credibility.

•  Appointment of Ms Raelene Murphy and Ms Helen 

Sawczak as Independent Non-Executive Directors, 

effective 1 July 2018

•  Retirement of Dr Hagen Stehr and Mr Paul Steere as 

Non-Executive Directors, effective 30 June 2018

•  Retirement of Mr Paul Robinson as Alternate Director 

for Dr Hagen Stehr, effective 30 June 2018

24

CHAIRMAN & MANAGING 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT

On behalf of the Board and staff of Clean Seas, we would 

exchange of initial and responding experts’ reports on 

like to express our sincere appreciation to Hagen and 

liability and quantum. Clean Seas expects mediation by 

the two Pauls’ for their invaluable contribution to the 

December 2018, with a trial to be scheduled in H2 FY19 if 

Company over many years. Hagen, who is the founder 

not settled at mediation.

of the business and who has been intimately involved 

with the ups and downs of the business over the years 

has been designated the title of Founder Emeritus of 

Clean Seas Seafood as a token of our gratitude for his 

vision and his resilience. All three men will be missed for 

their deep experience in aquaculture and their general 

commercial acumen.

As part of a restructure of its head office finance and 

support functions, in September 2018, Clean Seas 

decided to split the combined role of Chief Financial 

Officer and Company Secretary into two separate roles. 

CFO and Company Secretary Wayne Materne will leave 

the Company in December 2018, and Clean Seas is 

actively recruiting candidates to fill the two roles.

During his four years with the Company, Wayne has 

been instrumental in providing effective support for 

the expanding business, and the Board thanks Wayne 

for his focus, dedication and strong contribution to the 

Company.

Feed litigation progressing

The Company continued to progress its litigation 

against Gibson’s Limited, trading as Skretting Australia, 

in relation to what it alleges was taurine-deficient feed 

supplied to Clean Seas from December 2008 to July 2012. 

Gibson’s Limited is defending the proceedings and 

has denied all liability to the Group. As at year-end, the 

interlocutory steps in the litigation are almost complete, 

with both parties having completed discovery and 

Outlook

In FY19, Clean Seas will target sales volumes of 2,750 

to 3,000 tonnes of fish, which would represent a 17%+ 

increase from the 2,353 tonnes in FY18 (which excludes 

frozen clearance products). This is targeted to generate 

sales revenue of $47 to $50 million, an 18%+ increase 

from the $39.7 million in FY18 on the same basis. Further 

double-digit sales growth is expected to continue in 

FY20 and beyond. 

Clean Seas will continue to invest to develop its sales 

and marketing capabilities to support long-term sales 

growth in Europe and to expand its presence in the US 

and Asian markets. The Board notes that the inherent 

operational risks in aquaculture may impact future 

results.

We take this opportunity to thank our management and 

staff for their efforts over the past year, as well as our 

fellow Directors for their support. The effort put in by 

everyone has been clear in what we have been able to 

achieve operationally and financially.

We look forward to updating you as Clean Seas’ growth 

initiatives continue to build shareholder value in FY19 

and beyond.

Terry O’Brien 

Chairman

David J Head 

Managing Director and CEO

25

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018 

4 

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

5

Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘Clean Seas’) present their Report together with the 
financial statements of the Consolidated Entity, being Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Company’) 
and its Controlled Entity (‘the Group’) for the for the year ended 30 June 2018.   

Directors
The following persons held office as Directors of Clean Seas during and since the end of the 
financial year: 

• Mr Terry O’Brien - Chairman;
• Mr Nick Burrows;
• Mr Marcus Stehr;
• Dr Hagen Stehr AO (retired 30 June 2018);
• Mr Paul Steere (retired 30 June 2018);
• Ms Raelene Murphy (appointed 1 July 2018);
• Ms Helen Sawczak (appointed 1 July 2018);
• Mr David Head (Managing Director & CEO); and
• Mr Paul Robinson – Alternate Director for Dr Hagen Stehr (retired 30 June 2018).

Company Secretary 
The following person was Company Secretary of Clean Seas during and since the end of the 
financial year: 

• Mr Wayne Materne

Principal activities 
The principal activities of the consolidated Group during the financial year were: 

•
•
•

The propagation of Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish, producing fingerlings for sale and growout;
The growout of Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish for harvest and sale; and
Research and development activities for the future aquaculture production of Southern Bluefin
Tuna.

The Group continues to enhance its operations through new research and the application of world’s 
best practice techniques to deliver Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish of premium quality. 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year.  

Review of operations and financial results  
The Board and Management of Clean Seas report a statutory profit after tax for the year of $3.380 
million which compares to a $0.202 million statutory profit after tax in FY17.    

•

•

•

•

•

•

and 

Achieved a H2 FY18 profit after tax of $7.2 million, up from $5.2 million in H2 FY17;  

Continued excellent Yellowtail Kingfish survival rates, health and growth;  

Yellowtail Kingfish biomass at year end increased 34% to 3,606 tonnes;  

Commencement of operation of an in-house processing plant at Royal Park in Adelaide, South 

Australia, where phased in production commenced in July 2017;  

Further development of the Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish branding which reflects strong 

and unique provenance. A new brand video, the Tale of Two Fish, and a series of short 

videos with Australian and internationally acclaimed chefs, combined with an international chef 

activation program have been key contributors to planned sales growth in FY18 and beyond; 

Launch of Sensory Fresh products which are produced with Liquid Nitrogen Rapid Freezing 

technology which is world’s best practice for freezing high value, premium seafood. Sales of 

these products will commence in FY19.  

Sales expansion was achieved in the key Australian, European and Asian markets with strong sales 

of fresh Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish and growth in sales of frozen products to premium 

markets reflecting continued recognition of the quality of our product. The Company is exploring 

options for increased distribution in the Asian and North American regions. Increased competition 

was experienced in the Australian market, with two producers of Yellowtail Kingfish with warmer 

seawater farm locations selling their product at lower prices than Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish. 

Increased competition also emerged in Europe from land based farms producing Yellowtail 

Kingfish.     

Fish husbandry costs increased 24% to $24.2 million whilst biomass increased 34% to 3,606 tonnes 

and live fish net growth increased 35% to 3,330 tonnes. The Company is progressing plans to return 

to farming at its Fitzgerald Bay leases, at the top of the Spencer Gulf near Whyalla in South 

Australia. It is expected that the 2019 Year Class fish will, as usual, be initially transferred from our 

Arno Bay Hatchery to our Arno Bay “Nursery Site” prior to later being relocated to Fitzgerald Bay.  

The Royal Park processing plant is a major strategic initiative for the Company. This has, for the 

first time, given Clean Seas full control of processing, delivering opportunities to improve the 

freshness and quality of product delivered to customers, explore new product development and 

reduce processing costs. Following receipt of international accreditations and other transition 

arrangements, all global processing has been undertaken at Royal Park since June 2018. Production 

of the new Sensory Fresh range was temporarily suspended in late May 2018 following a flood 

incident which had no impact on fresh fish processing or the launch of Sensory Fresh.  All repair 

costs are expected to be covered by insurance.       

Research and development activities into Southern Bluefin Tuna continued during the year on a 

scaled back basis, with the broodstock being maintained and options for future development 

continuing to be under review. 

The litigation against Gibson’s Limited, trading as Skretting Australia, in respect of what the 

Company maintains were defective feeds supplied to the Company and fed to the Company’s 

Yellowtail Kingfish between December 2008 and July 2012, has progressed during FY18. The 

interlocutory steps in the litigation are almost complete with both parties having completed 

discovery and the exchange of initial and responding expert’s reports on liability and quantum. It is 

anticipated that the matter will be listed for trial in H2 FY19. The pre-trial mediation discussed by 

Sales volumes increased 15% to 2,640 tonnes, which was a 7% increase excluding the impact of
clearance sales in both years;
Revenue increased 18% to $41.7 million;
Further improvement in farm gate revenue with price increases in the Company’s major
markets;

Significant positive outcomes of the FY18 year included: 
•

•
•

26

 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

5

•
•
•
•

•

•

Achieved a H2 FY18 profit after tax of $7.2 million, up from $5.2 million in H2 FY17;  
Continued excellent Yellowtail Kingfish survival rates, health and growth;  
Yellowtail Kingfish biomass at year end increased 34% to 3,606 tonnes;  
Commencement of operation of an in-house processing plant at Royal Park in Adelaide, South 
Australia, where phased in production commenced in July 2017;  
Further development of the Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish branding which reflects strong 
and unique provenance. A new brand video, the Tale of Two Fish, and a series of short 
videos with Australian and internationally acclaimed chefs, combined with an international chef 
activation program have been key contributors to planned sales growth in FY18 and beyond; 
and 
Launch of Sensory Fresh products which are produced with Liquid Nitrogen Rapid Freezing 
technology which is world’s best practice for freezing high value, premium seafood. Sales of 
these products will commence in FY19.  

Sales expansion was achieved in the key Australian, European and Asian markets with strong sales 
of fresh Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish and growth in sales of frozen products to premium 
markets reflecting continued recognition of the quality of our product. The Company is exploring 
options for increased distribution in the Asian and North American regions. Increased competition 
was experienced in the Australian market, with two producers of Yellowtail Kingfish with warmer 
seawater farm locations selling their product at lower prices than Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish. 
Increased competition also emerged in Europe from land based farms producing Yellowtail 
Kingfish.     

Fish husbandry costs increased 24% to $24.2 million whilst biomass increased 34% to 3,606 tonnes 
and live fish net growth increased 35% to 3,330 tonnes. The Company is progressing plans to return 
to farming at its Fitzgerald Bay leases, at the top of the Spencer Gulf near Whyalla in South 
Australia. It is expected that the 2019 Year Class fish will, as usual, be initially transferred from our 
Arno Bay Hatchery to our Arno Bay “Nursery Site” prior to later being relocated to Fitzgerald Bay.  

The Royal Park processing plant is a major strategic initiative for the Company. This has, for the 
first time, given Clean Seas full control of processing, delivering opportunities to improve the 
freshness and quality of product delivered to customers, explore new product development and 
reduce processing costs. Following receipt of international accreditations and other transition 
arrangements, all global processing has been undertaken at Royal Park since June 2018. Production 
of the new Sensory Fresh range was temporarily suspended in late May 2018 following a flood 
incident which had no impact on fresh fish processing or the launch of Sensory Fresh.  All repair 
costs are expected to be covered by insurance.       

Research and development activities into Southern Bluefin Tuna continued during the year on a 
scaled back basis, with the broodstock being maintained and options for future development 
continuing to be under review. 

The litigation against Gibson’s Limited, trading as Skretting Australia, in respect of what the 
Company maintains were defective feeds supplied to the Company and fed to the Company’s 
Yellowtail Kingfish between December 2008 and July 2012, has progressed during FY18. The 
interlocutory steps in the litigation are almost complete with both parties having completed 
discovery and the exchange of initial and responding expert’s reports on liability and quantum. It is 
anticipated that the matter will be listed for trial in H2 FY19. The pre-trial mediation discussed by 

27

 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

6

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

7

the parties some time ago is yet to be confirmed but is likely to be held during H1 FY19. As noted 
in the financial statements, no amounts have been included for potential compensation to be 
received or potential costs in undertaking this litigation. Costs of advancing this litigation claim have 
been expensed as incurred. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
In line with the announcements at the Company’s 2016 AGM, Dr Hagen Stehr and Mr Paul Steere 
retired as Non-Executive Directors on 30 June 2018. The Company records its appreciation of the 
strong contribution that has been made over many years by Dr Hagen Stehr as Founder, former 
Chairman and Director since the Company was founded in 2000. The Company also records its 
appreciation of the strong contribution made by Mr Paul Steere since becoming a Director in 2010, 
including being Chairman from May 2012 to May 2017. With Dr Hagen Stehr’s retirement, Mr Paul 
Robinson has also retired as Alternate Director on 30 June 2018. 

The Board has decided to honour Dr Hagen Stehr and recognise his role and contribution by 
bestowing the title Founder Emeritus.  

Ms Raelene Murphy and Ms Helen Sawczak have been appointed as Independent Non-Executive 
Directors with effect from 1 July 2018. Further details are provided later in this report. 

Events arising since the end of the reporting period 
There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year that have 
significantly affected or may significantly affect either:  

•
•
•

the entity’s operations in future financial years; 
the results of those operations in future financial years; or  
the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely developments, business strategies and prospects
The Company is continuing to implement its strategic plan, with significant growth and profit 
improvement initiatives identified. These initiatives include: 
•

Continued international roll out of the Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish branding and 
associated marketing campaign; 
Continuing an international activation program targeting leading dining establishments and 
their chefs; 
Sales expansion in North America, China and Asia 
Commencement in FY19 of sales of Sensory Fresh products; 
Further increases in farm gate revenue, with price increases supported by the new marketing 
campaign and cost reductions across the supply chain; 
Progressing new product development initiatives; 
Improved farming efficiencies from scale, technology and ongoing research and development; 
Aquaculture Stewardship Council Accreditation to strengthen Clean Seas environmental and 
social credentials and provide an early adopter competitive advantage in Australia and key 
export markets; and 
Leveraging in-house infrastructure at Arno Bay for targeted research to underpin improving 
feed conversion ratios (FCR) and diet formulations for inclusion in contractual arrangements 
with feed suppliers. 

•

•
•
•

•
•
•

•

28

Information on Directors and Key Management

Mr Terrence (Terry) O’Brien – Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr O’Brien was appointed to the Company Board on 3 February 2017 and was elected Chairman by 

the Board on 10 May 2017. He is also Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Mr O’Brien was, from 2001 until 2017, the Managing Director of Simplot Australia Pty Limited, the 

US owned, but Australian centric, food processor and marketer. Amongst Simplot’s stable of brands 

are John West, Birdseye, Leggo’s, Edgell and Lean Cuisine. He was also the Chairman of the 

Australian Food and Grocery Council for five years to August 2017. 

An accountant by training, Mr O’Brien was active in finance and management roles in the textile 

industry for ten years and in the food industry for over thirty years having spent approximately nine 

years at Cadbury Schweppes and twenty-four years at Simplot. At Simplot he was responsible for a 

number of divestments and acquisitions, which alongside organic growth saw Simplot sales increase 

nearly threefold during his tenure as Managing Director to become approximately 25% of the global 

JR Simplot agribusiness company. 

Mr O’Brien also holds the following positions; 

•

•

Chairman of Bundaberg Brewed Drinks Pty Ltd 

Chairman of Kookaburra Sport Pty Ltd 

• Non-Executive Director of Bega Cheese Ltd (ASX: BGA) 

• Non-Executive Director of Foodbank Australia 

• Member of East Asia Review Commission (Advisory Board) of Societe d’Oxygene et 

d’Acetylene d’Extreme-Orient, a member of the Air Liquide Group  

Mr  O’Brien  is  a  Fellow  of  CPA  Australia  and  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 

Directors.   

Mr Nick Burrows – Independent Non-Executive Director  

Mr Burrows was appointed to the Company Board on 18 April 2012. He is also Chairman of the 

Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. 

Mr Burrows is a respective Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Chartered 

Accountants Australia and New Zealand, Governance Institute of Australia Ltd and the Financial 

Services Institute of Australasia and is a Chartered Accountant and Registered Company Auditor. 

Mr Burrows was Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Tassal Group Limited for 21 

years from 1988 to 2009 and accordingly brings to the Board the benefits of an extensive and 

contemporary senior executive ASX200 aquaculture listed entity background. 

Mr Burrows’ Directorship background encompasses a multi-sector portfolio of Chair, Non-

Executive Directorship, Board Committee and Advisory Board positions spanning local and state 

government, not-for-profit and major private companies. He currently is: 

• Non-Executive Director of Tasmanian Water & Sewerage Corporation Pty Ltd; 

• Non-Executive Director of Metro Tasmania Pty Ltd; 

• Non-Executive Director of Australian Seafood Industries Pty Ltd; 

• Non-Executive Director of PFG Group Pty Ltd & and MIC Pty Ltd; and 

•

a Member of the Australian China Business Council – Tasmanian Chapter. 

He also has significant experience as an Audit and Risk Committee member across his multi-sector 

Board portfolio. 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

7

Information on Directors and Key Management

Mr Terrence (Terry) O’Brien – Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr O’Brien was appointed to the Company Board on 3 February 2017 and was elected Chairman by 
the Board on 10 May 2017. He is also Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee 
and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Mr O’Brien was, from 2001 until 2017, the Managing Director of Simplot Australia Pty Limited, the 
US owned, but Australian centric, food processor and marketer. Amongst Simplot’s stable of brands 
are John West, Birdseye, Leggo’s, Edgell and Lean Cuisine. He was also the Chairman of the 
Australian Food and Grocery Council for five years to August 2017. 

An accountant by training, Mr O’Brien was active in finance and management roles in the textile 
industry for ten years and in the food industry for over thirty years having spent approximately nine 
years at Cadbury Schweppes and twenty-four years at Simplot. At Simplot he was responsible for a 
number of divestments and acquisitions, which alongside organic growth saw Simplot sales increase 
nearly threefold during his tenure as Managing Director to become approximately 25% of the global 
JR Simplot agribusiness company. 

Chairman of Bundaberg Brewed Drinks Pty Ltd 
Chairman of Kookaburra Sport Pty Ltd 

Mr O’Brien also holds the following positions; 
•
•
• Non-Executive Director of Bega Cheese Ltd (ASX: BGA) 
• Non-Executive Director of Foodbank Australia 
• Member of East Asia Review Commission (Advisory Board) of Societe d’Oxygene et 

d’Acetylene d’Extreme-Orient, a member of the Air Liquide Group  

Mr  O’Brien  is  a  Fellow  of  CPA  Australia  and  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company 
Directors.   

Mr Nick Burrows – Independent Non-Executive Director  
Mr Burrows was appointed to the Company Board on 18 April 2012. He is also Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. 

Mr Burrows is a respective Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New Zealand, Governance Institute of Australia Ltd and the Financial 
Services Institute of Australasia and is a Chartered Accountant and Registered Company Auditor. 

Mr Burrows was Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Tassal Group Limited for 21 
years from 1988 to 2009 and accordingly brings to the Board the benefits of an extensive and 
contemporary senior executive ASX200 aquaculture listed entity background. 

Mr Burrows’ Directorship background encompasses a multi-sector portfolio of Chair, Non-
Executive Directorship, Board Committee and Advisory Board positions spanning local and state 
government, not-for-profit and major private companies. He currently is: 
• Non-Executive Director of Tasmanian Water & Sewerage Corporation Pty Ltd; 
• Non-Executive Director of Metro Tasmania Pty Ltd; 
• Non-Executive Director of Australian Seafood Industries Pty Ltd; 
• Non-Executive Director of PFG Group Pty Ltd & and MIC Pty Ltd; and 
•
a Member of the Australian China Business Council – Tasmanian Chapter. 

He also has significant experience as an Audit and Risk Committee member across his multi-sector 
Board portfolio. 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

8

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

9

Mr Burrows has had a long involvement with Governance Institute of Australia including serving 
as National President and serving on the Tasmanian Branch Council 

Mr Marcus Stehr - Non-Executive Director 
Mr Stehr was appointed to the Company Board on incorporation in September 2000. He is also a 
member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee. 

Mr Stehr’s technical qualifications include Master Class 4 Fishing/Trading Skippers certificates, MED 
1  and  Dive  Master  certificates.  Commercial  qualifications  include  business  management  courses 
spanning post graduate studies in Business and completion of the Company Director’s Course. He is 
a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Mr.  Stehr  has  more  than  25  years  hands  on  experience  in  marine  finfish  aquaculture  operations 
encompassing Tuna, Kingfish and Mulloway. 

In addition to being Managing Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in 
Clean Seas), Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, Mr Stehr makes a strong contribution 
to the Australian fishing and aquaculture industries as: 
•
• Director of the Australian Maritime and Fisheries Academy (Australian Fisheries Academy Ltd);  
•
Industry member of Southern Bluefin Tuna Fishery Management Advisory Committee; and 
• Director of Seafood Industry Australia 

Board member of the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association Ltd;  

Ms Raelene Murphy – Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 July 2018) 
Ms Murphy was appointed to the Company Board on 1 July 2018. She is also a member of the Audit 
and Risk Committee from 1 July 2018.  

Ms Murphy has over 35 years’ experience in strategic, financial and operational leadership in both 
industry and professional advisory. Raelene specialised in operational and financial restructuring 
including merger and acquisition integration and was formerly a Managing Director at KordaMentha 
and a Partner in a national accounting firm. Her industry experience includes CEO of the Delta 
Group and senior executive roles in the Mars Group.   

Ms Murphy is currently a Non-Executive Director of: 
•
•
•
•
•

Altium Limited (ASX: ALU) 
Bega Cheese Limited (ASX: BGA)  
Integral Diagnostics Limited (ASX: IDX) 
Service Stream Limited (ASX: SSM) and 
Ross House Investments Pty Ltd (Stillwell Motor Group).  

She was previously a Non-Executive Director of Tassal Group Limited (ASX: TGR) and EVZ 
Limited (ASX: EVZ). 

Ms Murphy is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. 

Ms Helen Sawczak – Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 July 2018) 
Ms Sawczak was appointed to the Company Board on 1 July 2018.  

Ms Sawczak is the National CEO of the Australia China Business Council. 

Ms Sawczak has over 25 years’ experience in international commercial law. Ms Sawczak started her 
career as a corporate lawyer at international law firms both in Australia and overseas. In Australia, 
Ms Sawczak worked in the China practice of MinterEllison and then moved to Moscow and 

30

Kazakhstan to work for Clifford Chance acting for US and European clients investing in the 

privatisation of former Soviet industries. After returning to Australia, Ms Sawczak worked as in-

house counsel with Alcoa and Telstra and then moved into senior management roles at Australia 

Post and ANZ Bank. 

Ms Sawczak is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and holds a BA/LLB 

from Monash University and a Grad.DipArts (Chinese Language) First Class Honours from the 

University of Melbourne. 

Mr David Head – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Head was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 28 January 2016. He  

has over 25 years’ experience as a CEO, Non-Executive Director and Corporate Advisor in a wide 

range of industry sectors in Australia, New Zealand, Asia and Europe in public and privately owned 

companies.  This  includes  Chief  Executive  roles  at  Pepsi,  Lion  Nathan,  Calum  Textile  Group  and 

Leigh Mardon Group. 

Mr Head has extensive Board experience as both Non-Executive and Executive Director including 

previously as Non-Executive Director of ASX listed Snack Brands Limited. He is currently a Director 

of Fairtrade Australia and New Zealand Limited. 

Mr Wayne Materne – Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 

Mr Materne was appointed Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on 22 August 2014. 

Mr Materne is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of 

Company Directors. He has extensive experience in CFO and senior finance roles in the 

agribusiness and manufacturing sectors with ASX listed and unlisted companies. This includes 

experience in livestock, forestry and wine / viticulture with companies including Elders, SA 

Forestry Corporation, Southcorp and Nepenthe. 

Retired Directors 

Dr Hagen Stehr AO – Non-Executive Director (retired 30 June 2018) 

Dr Stehr was a founding Director at incorporation in September 2000 and retired on 30 June 2018.   

Dr Stehr was Chairman from September 2000 to December 2009. Following his retirement from the 

Board, Dr Stehr has been formally designated the title Founder Emeritus. 

Dr Stehr’s extensive knowledge of and experience in the fishing and aquaculture industries are well 

documented, having been a co-founder of the world’s first Southern Bluefin Tuna offshore ranching 

industry in 1990 and a major player in the Tuna industry since 1960 in Australia and other parts of the 

world. 

•

•

•

•

In addition to being a Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in Clean 

Seas), Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, Dr Stehr is currently: 

Chairman of the Australian Maritime and Fisheries Academy (Australian Fisheries Academy Ltd) 

since 1997, a major institution for training of fishermen and seafarers;  

Board member of Primary Industries Skills Council SA Inc; 

• Member of the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) Advisory Committee; and 

• Member of the Waite Independent Industry Leaders Club.  

Dr Stehr has previously also held the following positions: 

Founding member of Australian Bight Seafood in 1971; 

Chair of the South Australian Marine Finfish Farmers Association Inc, the peak body for the sea 

farming industry; 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

9

Kazakhstan to work for Clifford Chance acting for US and European clients investing in the 
privatisation of former Soviet industries. After returning to Australia, Ms Sawczak worked as in-
house counsel with Alcoa and Telstra and then moved into senior management roles at Australia 
Post and ANZ Bank. 

Ms Sawczak is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and holds a BA/LLB 
from Monash University and a Grad.DipArts (Chinese Language) First Class Honours from the 
University of Melbourne. 

Mr David Head – Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Head was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 28 January 2016. He  
has over 25 years’ experience as a CEO, Non-Executive Director and Corporate Advisor in a wide 
range of industry sectors in Australia, New Zealand, Asia and Europe in public and privately owned 
companies.  This  includes  Chief  Executive  roles  at  Pepsi,  Lion  Nathan,  Calum  Textile  Group  and 
Leigh Mardon Group. 

Mr Head has extensive Board experience as both Non-Executive and Executive Director including 
previously as Non-Executive Director of ASX listed Snack Brands Limited. He is currently a Director 
of Fairtrade Australia and New Zealand Limited. 

Mr Wayne Materne – Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
Mr Materne was appointed Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer on 22 August 2014. 

Mr Materne is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors. He has extensive experience in CFO and senior finance roles in the 
agribusiness and manufacturing sectors with ASX listed and unlisted companies. This includes 
experience in livestock, forestry and wine / viticulture with companies including Elders, SA 
Forestry Corporation, Southcorp and Nepenthe. 

Retired Directors 

Dr Hagen Stehr AO – Non-Executive Director (retired 30 June 2018) 
Dr Stehr was a founding Director at incorporation in September 2000 and retired on 30 June 2018.   
Dr Stehr was Chairman from September 2000 to December 2009. Following his retirement from the 
Board, Dr Stehr has been formally designated the title Founder Emeritus. 

Dr Stehr’s extensive knowledge of and experience in the fishing and aquaculture industries are well 
documented, having been a co-founder of the world’s first Southern Bluefin Tuna offshore ranching 
industry in 1990 and a major player in the Tuna industry since 1960 in Australia and other parts of the 
world. 

In addition to being a Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in Clean 
Seas), Stehr Group Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, Dr Stehr is currently: 
•

Chairman of the Australian Maritime and Fisheries Academy (Australian Fisheries Academy Ltd) 
since 1997, a major institution for training of fishermen and seafarers;  
Board member of Primary Industries Skills Council SA Inc; 

•
• Member of the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) Advisory Committee; and 
• Member of the Waite Independent Industry Leaders Club.  

Dr Stehr has previously also held the following positions: 
•
•

Founding member of Australian Bight Seafood in 1971; 
Chair of the South Australian Marine Finfish Farmers Association Inc, the peak body for the sea 
farming industry; 

31

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

10

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

11

•

Chairman of the South Australian Fishing and Seafood Industry Training Council for over 20 
years, being the longest serving Chairman; 

• Member of the South Australian Government’s Aquaculture Advisory Committee;  
•

Founding  Board  member  of  the  Australian  Tuna  Boat  Owners  Association  (now  Australian 
Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association Ltd); and 
Founder of Fishing Industry House.  

•

In 1997 Dr Stehr became a Justice of the Peace and was awarded the Officer of the Order of Australia 
(AO) for services to the Seafood Industry. 

In 2000 Dr Stehr was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal. 

In  2010  Dr  Stehr  received  an  honorary  doctorate  from  the  University  of  the  Sunshine  Coast  in 
recognition of his internationally significant contribution to sustainable fishing industries. 

In 2014 Dr Stehr was awarded the title of Food Ambassador for South Australia by the South 
Australian Government. 

Mr Paul Steere – Independent Non-Executive Director (retired 30 June 2018) 
Mr Steere was appointed to the Company Board on 20 May 2010, was Chairman from 22 May 2012 
to 10 May 2017 and then Non-Executive Director until his retirement on 30 June 2018. He was also 
a member of the Audit and Risk Committee until 30 June 2018.  

Mr Steere was Chief Executive of New Zealand King Salmon for 15 years from 1994 to 2009.  NZ 
King Salmon is the leading aquaculture company in New Zealand and globally the largest Chinook 
salmon farmer with an international reputation for quality, service, process/product innovation and 
professionalism. 

Prior to joining NZ King Salmon, Mr Steere served in senior executive roles with the NZ Dairy Board 
and a British International Trader, including a range of sole charge stewardship and Directorships. 

Mr Steere remains a Director of NZ King Salmon and also holds the following positions: 
•
Chair of Nelson Airport Limited; 
•
Chair of Allan Scott Family Winemakers Limited of Marlborough NZ; 
• Deputy Chair of the Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology; and 
•

Chair of Kaynemaile Limited, a company producing unique ring linked curtains for architectural 
applications and aquaculture farm netting. 

Mr Steere is a member of the New Zealand Institute of Directors and a resident of Nelson, New 
Zealand.   

Mr Paul Robinson – Non-Executive Alternate Director (retired 30 June 2018) 
Mr Robinson was appointed Alternate Director for Dr Hagen Stehr in December 2005 and retired on 
30 June 2018. He was also a consultant to the Audit and Risk Committee until 30 June 2018. 

Mr  Robinson  is  a  Fellow  of  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  New  Zealand  with  15  years’ 
experience  as  a  partner  of  a  leading  international  accounting  practice.    He  is  Chairman  and  Non-
Executive Director for a number of private property and investment companies.  He was appointed 
a Non-Executive Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd, a major Clean Seas shareholder which 
is associated with Dr Hagen Stehr, in May 2006. He is also a Director of PSMMR Pty Ltd which 
provides consulting services to Clean Seas. 

32

Directors’ meetings 

The number of Board meetings and meetings of Board Committees held during the year, and the 

number of meetings attended by each Director is as follows:  

Board Meetings

(2)

Nominations  Committee

Audit and Risk Committee 

Remuneration and 

Director’s name

A

B

A

B

A

B

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

7

9

9

4

4

4

-

-

-

4

4

4

1

3

4

8

-

8

-

8

-

8

1

8

1

7

4

(1) Paul Robinson attended 8 Board meetings, 3 ARC meetings and 1 Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

meeting by invitation as Alternate Director for Hagen Stehr.

(2) Audit and Risk Committee (ARC) was previously named the Finance, Audit and Risk Management (FARM)

Terry O’Brien

Paul Steere

Nick Burrows

Hagen Stehr (1)

Marcus Stehr

David Head

Committee.

Where:  

column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend as a member 

column B is the number of meetings the Director attended (all Directors are entitled to attend 

Committee meetings) 

Unissued shares under option

There are no unissued ordinary shares of Clean Seas under option at the date of this report. The 

Company issued 23,451,185 share rights during the financial year as part of the FY18 LTI Equity 

Incentive Plan. Further details are provided in the Remuneration Report. None of these share rights 

have vested as at the date of this report.   

Shares issued during or since the end of the year as a result of exercise

No shares have been issued during or since the end of the financial year as a result of the exercise of 

options or share rights.  

Remuneration Report (audited)

The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Group’) present the Remuneration Report for 

Non-Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel, prepared in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.   

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:  

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

a

c

b Details of remuneration 

Service agreements 

d Bonuses included in remuneration; and 

e Other information. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

11

Directors’ meetings 
The number of Board meetings and meetings of Board Committees held during the year, and the 
number of meetings attended by each Director is as follows:  

Board Meetings

Audit and Risk Committee 
(2)

Remuneration and 
Nominations  Committee

Director’s name

A

B

A

B

A

B

Terry O’Brien

Paul Steere

Nick Burrows

Hagen Stehr (1)

Marcus Stehr

David Head

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

7

9

9

4

4

4

-

-

-

4

4

4

1

3

4

8

-

8

-

8

-

8

1

8

1

7

4

(1) Paul Robinson attended 8 Board meetings, 3 ARC meetings and 1 Remuneration and Nominations Committee 

meeting by invitation as Alternate Director for Hagen Stehr.

(2) Audit and Risk Committee (ARC) was previously named the Finance, Audit and Risk Management (FARM)

Committee.

Where:  
column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend as a member 
column B is the number of meetings the Director attended (all Directors are entitled to attend 

Committee meetings) 

Unissued shares under option
There are no unissued ordinary shares of Clean Seas under option at the date of this report. The 
Company issued 23,451,185 share rights during the financial year as part of the FY18 LTI Equity 
Incentive Plan. Further details are provided in the Remuneration Report. None of these share rights 
have vested as at the date of this report.   

Shares issued during or since the end of the year as a result of exercise
No shares have been issued during or since the end of the financial year as a result of the exercise of 
options or share rights.  

Remuneration Report (audited)
The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Group’) present the Remuneration Report for 
Non-Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel, prepared in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.   

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:  

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

a
b Details of remuneration 
c
Service agreements 
d Bonuses included in remuneration; and 
e Other information. 

33

 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

12

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

13

a Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
The principles of the Group’s executive strategy and supporting incentive programs and frameworks 
are:  

•
•

•

to align rewards to business outcomes that deliver value to shareholders; 
to  drive  a  high  performance  culture  by  setting  challenging  objectives  and  rewarding  high 
performing individuals; and  
to ensure remuneration is competitive in the relevant employment market place to support the 
attraction, motivation and retention of executive talent. 

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nominations Committee which operates in 
accordance with its charter as approved by the Board and is responsible for determining and 
reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors and the Executive Team.   

The Committee engages independent remuneration consultants to provide any necessary 
information to assist in the discharge of its responsibilities. During FY18 Guerdon Associates Pty 
Ltd provided advice. 

Non-Executive Director Remuneration

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 
is structured separately from that of Executive Directors and Senior Executives. 

The Company’s Non-Executive Directors receive only fees (including statutory superannuation where 
applicable) for their services and the reimbursement of reasonable expenses. The Board reviews its 
fees  to  ensure  the  Company’s  Non-Executive  Directors  are  fairly  remunerated  for  their  services, 
recognising the level of skill and experience required to conduct the role and to have in place a fee 
scale which enables the Company to attract and retain talented Non-Executive Directors.  

The advice of independent remuneration consultants is taken from time to time so as to establish that 
Directors’ fees are in line with market standards. No such advice was taken during the year. 

Non-Executive Directors do not receive any shares, options or other securities in addition to their 
remuneration and are not eligible to participate in any Company share plans or any other incentive 
plans that may be in operation. They do not receive any retirement benefits other than compulsory 
superannuation where applicable.  

The  aggregate  remuneration  paid  to  all  the  Non-Executive  Directors  (inclusive  of  statutory 
superannuation) may not exceed the current “fee pool” limit of $500,000, which was set at the 2016 
AGM on 28 November 2016. This ‘fee pool’ is only available to Non-Executive Directors, as Board 
membership is taken into account in determining the remuneration paid to Executive Directors as 
part of their normal employment conditions. 

Annual Directors’ fees for FY18 were set at $120,000 for the Chairman of the Board and $60,000 for 
all  other  Non-Executive  Directors.  In  addition,  annual  Committee  fees  are  paid  at  $7,500  for  a 
Committee Chairman and $5,000 for other Committee members.

Senior Executive Remuneration

The remuneration structure adopted by the Group for FY18 consists of the following components:  

•
•

fixed remuneration being annual salary and benefits;  
short term incentives, being cash bonuses; and 

34

•

long term incentives, being share based remuneration, in the case of the Managing Director & 

CEO and the CFO & Company Secretary. 

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee assess the appropriateness of the nature and 

amount of remuneration on a periodic basis by reference to recent employment market conditions 

with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high 

quality Executive Team.   

The payment of bonuses is reviewed by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee annually as 

part of the review of executive remuneration and a recommendation is put to the Board for 

approval.  All bonuses must be linked to pre-determined performance criteria.  

Short Term Incentive (STI) 

The Group’s performance measures involve the use of annual performance objectives, metrics and 

performance appraisals. Financial targets are based on net profit after tax (NPAT). Non-financial 

targets are based on strategic goals set in relation to the main priorities for the position.  

The performance measures are set annually after consultation with the Directors and executives and 

are specifically tailored to the areas where each executive has a level of control.  The measures target 

areas the Board believes hold the greatest potential for business improvement, expansion and profit 

and cover financial and non-financial measures.   

The Key Performance Indicators (‘KPI’s’) for the Executive Team in FY18 are summarised as 

follows:  

• Managing Director and CEO: NPAT in FY18, capital raise outcome, farm gate price, cash flow, 

key appointments and EU accreditation; and 

•

CFO and Company Secretary: NPAT in FY18, capital raise outcome and personal targets related 

to the position.  

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

A share based LTI Equity Incentive Plan for the Managing Director and CEO (Mr David Head) 

was submitted to and approved by shareholders at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. Details were 

set out in the Notice of Meeting. The LTI is based on share rights being granted and further details 

are provided in section (e) of the Remuneration Report.  

Performance Reviews 

Management have regular annual performance reviews in accordance with established procedures.  

Pursuant  to  the  Board’s  and  Board  Committee’s  respective  Charters,  the  Board  conducts  annual 

evaluations  of  its  performance,  the  performance  of  its  Committees,  the  Chairman,  individual 

Directors and the key governance processes that support the Board’s work. The respective Board 

Committee Charters also require the Committees to evaluate their performance and composition at 

least  annually  to  determine  whether  they  are  functioning  effectively  by  reference  to  current  best 

practice.  This evaluation is presented to the Board for review.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting

The resolution for adoption of the Remuneration Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2017 

was passed on a show of hands at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting, with 89.5% of 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

13

•

long term incentives, being share based remuneration, in the case of the Managing Director & 
CEO and the CFO & Company Secretary. 

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee assess the appropriateness of the nature and 
amount of remuneration on a periodic basis by reference to recent employment market conditions 
with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high 
quality Executive Team.   

The payment of bonuses is reviewed by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee annually as 
part of the review of executive remuneration and a recommendation is put to the Board for 
approval.  All bonuses must be linked to pre-determined performance criteria.  

Short Term Incentive (STI) 
The Group’s performance measures involve the use of annual performance objectives, metrics and 
performance appraisals. Financial targets are based on net profit after tax (NPAT). Non-financial 
targets are based on strategic goals set in relation to the main priorities for the position.  

The performance measures are set annually after consultation with the Directors and executives and 
are specifically tailored to the areas where each executive has a level of control.  The measures target 
areas the Board believes hold the greatest potential for business improvement, expansion and profit 
and cover financial and non-financial measures.   

The Key Performance Indicators (‘KPI’s’) for the Executive Team in FY18 are summarised as 
follows:  

• Managing Director and CEO: NPAT in FY18, capital raise outcome, farm gate price, cash flow, 

•

key appointments and EU accreditation; and 
CFO and Company Secretary: NPAT in FY18, capital raise outcome and personal targets related 
to the position.  

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 
A share based LTI Equity Incentive Plan for the Managing Director and CEO (Mr David Head) 
was submitted to and approved by shareholders at the 2017 Annual General Meeting. Details were 
set out in the Notice of Meeting. The LTI is based on share rights being granted and further details 
are provided in section (e) of the Remuneration Report.  

Performance Reviews 
Management have regular annual performance reviews in accordance with established procedures.  

Pursuant  to  the  Board’s  and  Board  Committee’s  respective  Charters,  the  Board  conducts  annual 
evaluations  of  its  performance,  the  performance  of  its  Committees,  the  Chairman,  individual 
Directors and the key governance processes that support the Board’s work. The respective Board 
Committee Charters also require the Committees to evaluate their performance and composition at 
least  annually  to  determine  whether  they  are  functioning  effectively  by  reference  to  current  best 
practice.  This evaluation is presented to the Board for review.

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General Meeting
The resolution for adoption of the Remuneration Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2017 
was passed on a show of hands at the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting, with 89.5% of 

35

 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

14

directed proxy votes being for this resolution.  The Company received no specific feedback on its 
Remuneration Report at the Annual General Meeting. 

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth 
In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regard 
to the following measures in respect of the current financial year and the previous five financial 
years:  

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014(*)

2013(*)

(0.81)

(9,928)

(8,982)

42,917

3.4

0.37

1,033

4,108

0.94

6,597

9,156

51,899

47,791

5.9

4.9

(5.18)

(32,405)

(28,301)

29,433

1.3

Item

Basic EPS (cents)

Profit / (loss) before tax ($’000)

Profit / (loss) after tax ($’000)

0.22

3,380

3,380

0.02

202

202

Net Assets ($’000)

71,769

51,553

Share price at 30 June (cents)

5.0

4.6

(*) Restated to reflect change in R&D tax incentive refund accounting

36

 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

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37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

17

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O

t

e
n
r
e

t

a
M
e
n
y
a
W

d
a
e
H
d
v
a
D

i

s
t
n
e
m
e
e
r
g
a
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

c

8
1
0
2

e
n
u
J

0
3
d
e
d
n
e

r
a
e
y

e
h
t

r
o
F

38

d Bonuses included in remuneration

Details of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each Key Management 

Personnel for FY18, the percentage of the available bonus that was awarded in the financial year and 

the percentage that was forfeited because the performance criteria were not achieved is set out 

below.  No part of the bonus carries forward to future years. The awarded bonuses have been 

recognised in FY18 and will be paid in FY19. 

Included in

Percentage vested

Percentage forfeited

remuneration ($)

during the year

during the year

155,905

61,210

93.2%

65.0%

6.8%

35.0%

Other Key Management Personnel

David Head

Wayne Materne

e Other information

Shares held by Key Management Personnel

The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2018 reporting period held by each of 

the Group’s Key Management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below: 

Year ended 30 June 2018 – Ordinary Shares’000

Balance at start

of year

Granted as

remuneration

Received on

exercise

Other 

changes

Held at the end 

of

reporting period

Personnel

T O’Brien (1)(2)

P Steere (2)

H Stehr (1)(2)

N Burrows (2)

M Stehr (2)

P Robinson (1)(2)

D Head (1)(2)

W Materne

Totals

2,000

905

106,040

879

1,178

2,198

8,806

-

122,006

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000

90

11,008

88

118

602

1,321

-

14,227

3,000

995

117,048

967

1,296

2,800

10,127

-

136,233

(1) Changes are on market purchases 

(2) Changes arise from participation in Renounceable 1:10 Entitlement Issue 

None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally by Key Management Personnel.  

No options to acquire shares are held by Key Management Personnel. 

Share Rights held by Key Management Personnel 

Share rights granted under the LTI Equity Incentive Plan are set out below: 

Year ended 30 June 2018 – Share Rights’000

Personnel

D Head 

W Materne

Totals

Balance at start

of year

Granted as

remuneration

Exercised

Lapsed

Held at the end of

reporting period

16,232

2,615

18,847

13,034

2,149

15,183

-

-

-

-

-

-

29,266

4,764

34,030

The share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and the executive remains 

employed by the Company for three years including the year for which the share rights were 

granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive or at the discretion of the Board. Each 

share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in specified 

6
1

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

i

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
F
d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
C
–
d
e
t
i

i

m
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d
o
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a
e
S
s
a
e
S
n
a
e
C

l

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

17

d Bonuses included in remuneration
Details of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each Key Management 
Personnel for FY18, the percentage of the available bonus that was awarded in the financial year and 
the percentage that was forfeited because the performance criteria were not achieved is set out 
below.  No part of the bonus carries forward to future years. The awarded bonuses have been 
recognised in FY18 and will be paid in FY19. 

Other Key Management Personnel

David Head

Wayne Materne

e Other information

Included in
remuneration ($)

Percentage vested
during the year

Percentage forfeited
during the year

155,905

61,210

93.2%

65.0%

6.8%

35.0%

Shares held by Key Management Personnel
The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2018 reporting period held by each of 
the Group’s Key Management Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below: 

Year ended 30 June 2018 – Ordinary Shares’000

Personnel

T O’Brien (1)(2)

P Steere (2)

H Stehr (1)(2)

N Burrows (2)

M Stehr (2)

P Robinson (1)(2)

D Head (1)(2)

W Materne

Totals

Balance at start
of year

Granted as
remuneration

Received on
exercise

Other 
changes

Held at the end 
of
reporting period

2,000

905

106,040

879

1,178

2,198

8,806

-

122,006

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000

90

11,008

88

118

602

1,321

-

14,227

3,000

995

117,048

967

1,296

2,800

10,127

-

136,233

(1) Changes are on market purchases 

(2) Changes arise from participation in Renounceable 1:10 Entitlement Issue 

None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally by Key Management Personnel.  
No options to acquire shares are held by Key Management Personnel. 

Share Rights held by Key Management Personnel 
Share rights granted under the LTI Equity Incentive Plan are set out below: 

Year ended 30 June 2018 – Share Rights’000

Personnel

D Head 

W Materne

Totals

Balance at start
of year

Granted as
remuneration

Exercised

Lapsed

Held at the end of
reporting period

16,232

2,615

18,847

13,034

2,149

15,183

-

-

-

-

-

-

29,266

4,764

34,030

The share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and the executive remains 
employed by the Company for three years including the year for which the share rights were 
granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive or at the discretion of the Board. Each 
share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in specified 

39

 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

18

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

19

circumstances. No amount is payable on vesting or exercise. No share rights have vested or been 
exercised as at the date of this report.  

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
The Group's related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key 
management.  

The largest shareholder in Clean Seas Seafood Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). 
ATF and its associated entities controlled 7.1% of issued shares at 30 June 2018 (2017: 7.7%) and it 
is associated with Stehr Group Pty Ltd, H & A Stehr Superannuation Fund and Sanchez Tuna Pty 
Ltd.  

All transactions with related parties are negotiated on a commercial arms-length basis. These 
transactions were as follows: 

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd:
• Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour
• Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and net shed rent and 

electricity

Stehr Group Pty Ltd
• Payments for office rent
PSMMR Pty Ltd (associated with Paul Robinson – Alternate Director)
• Payments for consulting services and associated expenses

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

9

486

32

137

17

350

19

70

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with 
related parties: 

Current payables
• Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 
• Stehr Group Pty Ltd
• PSMMR Pty Ltd
Current receivables 
• Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd

End of audited Remuneration Report. 

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

21

-

18

17

40

7

9

17

Environmental legislation 
The Group’s operations are subject to Commonwealth and State regulations governing marine and 
hatchery  operations,  processing,  land  tenure  and  use,  environmental  requirements  including  site 
specific environmental licences, permits and statutory authorisations, workplace health and safety and 
trade and export. 

The  Group’s  management  regularly  and  routinely  monitor  compliance  with  the  relevant 
environmental regulations and compliance is regularly reported to the Board.   

The  Group  has  well  established  procedures  to  monitor  and  manage  compliance  with  existing 
environmental regulations and new regulations as they come into force. 

40

The Directors believe that all regulations have been met during the period covered by this Annual 

Financial  Report  and  are  not  aware  of  any  significant  environmental  incidents  arising  from  the 

operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Further information in relation to specific regulated areas of the operation is as follows: 

•

•

•

The Arno Bay and Port Augusta Hatcheries are licenced to operate under an Aquaculture Land 

based Category C License issued by the South Australian Minister for Agriculture, Food and 

Fisheries  under  the  Aquaculture  Act  2001.    The  licensee  is  required  to  comply  with  the 

requirements  of  all  statutes,  regulations,  by-laws,  ordinances,  rules,  notices  or  orders  lawfully 

given  pursuant  to  the  Aquaculture  Act  2001,  Aquaculture  Regulations  2005,  Environment 

Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2003 and the Livestock Act 1997.  Clean Seas has not recorded 

any breaches of the license requirements. 

The Group operates 29 marine aquaculture licenses issued by The South Australian Minister for 

Agriculture,  Food  and Fisheries  under  the  Aquaculture  Act  2001.  The  licensee  is required  to 

comply with the requirements of all statutes, regulations, by-laws, ordinances, rules, notices or 

orders  lawfully  given  pursuant  to  the  Aquaculture  Act  2001,  Aquaculture  Regulations  2005, 

Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2003 and the Livestock Act 1997.  There have 

been no material recorded breaches of the license requirements with temporary approval having 

been received to carry additional biomass in the Port Lincoln licences. 

The Royal Park processing plant is licenced by the South Australian Environment Protection 

Authority under Part 6 of the Environment Protection Act 1993 to operate as a fish processing 

works. The Licensee must be aware of and comply with their obligations under the Environment 

Protection  Act  1993,  the  Environment  Protection  Regulations  2009,  the  Environment 

Protection Policies made under the Environment Protection Act 1993 and the requirements of 

any National Environment Protection Measure which operates as an Environment Protection 

Policy under the Environment Protection Act 1993. Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches 

of the licence requirements. 

Indemnities given to and insurance premiums paid for Directors and officers

Under rules 50 and 51 of the Company’s Constitution, each of the Company’s Directors, the Company 

Secretary and every other person who is an officer is indemnified to the extent permitted by law and 

Directors and Officers Liability Insurance has been implemented.  The terms of the insurance contract 

prohibit the Company from disclosing the level of premium paid. 

Each Director and the Company Secretary has entered into a Deed of Indemnity and Access which 

indemnifies a Director or officer against liabilities arising as a result of acting as a Director or officer 

subject to certain exclusions and provides for related legal costs to be paid by the Company.  The 

Deed requires the Company to maintain an insurance policy against any liability incurred by a Director 

or officer in his or her capacity as a Director or officer during that person’s term of office and seven 

years thereafter. It also provides a Director or officer with a right of access to Board papers and other 

documentation while in office and for seven years thereafter. 

During the year, Grant Thornton, the Company’s auditors, performed certain other services in 

Non-audit services

addition to their statutory audit duties.   

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, in 

accordance with written advice provided by resolution of the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied 

that the provision of those non-audit services during the year is compatible with, and did not 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

19

The Directors believe that all regulations have been met during the period covered by this Annual 
Financial  Report  and  are  not  aware  of  any  significant  environmental  incidents  arising  from  the 
operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Further information in relation to specific regulated areas of the operation is as follows: 

•

•

•

The Arno Bay and Port Augusta Hatcheries are licenced to operate under an Aquaculture Land 
based Category C License issued by the South Australian Minister for Agriculture, Food and 
Fisheries  under  the  Aquaculture  Act  2001.    The  licensee  is  required  to  comply  with  the 
requirements  of  all  statutes,  regulations,  by-laws,  ordinances,  rules,  notices  or  orders  lawfully 
given  pursuant  to  the  Aquaculture  Act  2001,  Aquaculture  Regulations  2005,  Environment 
Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2003 and the Livestock Act 1997.  Clean Seas has not recorded 
any breaches of the license requirements. 

The Group operates 29 marine aquaculture licenses issued by The South Australian Minister for 
Agriculture,  Food  and Fisheries  under  the  Aquaculture  Act  2001.  The  licensee  is required  to 
comply with the requirements of all statutes, regulations, by-laws, ordinances, rules, notices or 
orders  lawfully  given  pursuant  to  the  Aquaculture  Act  2001,  Aquaculture  Regulations  2005, 
Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2003 and the Livestock Act 1997.  There have 
been no material recorded breaches of the license requirements with temporary approval having 
been received to carry additional biomass in the Port Lincoln licences. 

The Royal Park processing plant is licenced by the South Australian Environment Protection 
Authority under Part 6 of the Environment Protection Act 1993 to operate as a fish processing 
works. The Licensee must be aware of and comply with their obligations under the Environment 
Protection  Act  1993,  the  Environment  Protection  Regulations  2009,  the  Environment 
Protection Policies made under the Environment Protection Act 1993 and the requirements of 
any National Environment Protection Measure which operates as an Environment Protection 
Policy under the Environment Protection Act 1993. Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches 
of the licence requirements. 

Indemnities given to and insurance premiums paid for Directors and officers
Under rules 50 and 51 of the Company’s Constitution, each of the Company’s Directors, the Company 
Secretary and every other person who is an officer is indemnified to the extent permitted by law and 
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance has been implemented.  The terms of the insurance contract 
prohibit the Company from disclosing the level of premium paid. 

Each Director and the Company Secretary has entered into a Deed of Indemnity and Access which 
indemnifies a Director or officer against liabilities arising as a result of acting as a Director or officer 
subject to certain exclusions and provides for related legal costs to be paid by the Company.  The 
Deed requires the Company to maintain an insurance policy against any liability incurred by a Director 
or officer in his or her capacity as a Director or officer during that person’s term of office and seven 
years thereafter. It also provides a Director or officer with a right of access to Board papers and other 
documentation while in office and for seven years thereafter. 

Non-audit services
During the year, Grant Thornton, the Company’s auditors, performed certain other services in 
addition to their statutory audit duties.   

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, in 
accordance with written advice provided by resolution of the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied 
that the provision of those non-audit services during the year is compatible with, and did not 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

20

compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons:  

•

•

all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the 
Company and have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not 
impact upon the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and  
the non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not 
involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-
making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing 
risks and rewards. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Company, Grant Thornton, and its related 
practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out in Note 24 to the 
Financial Statements.   

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is included on page 21 of this financial report and forms part of this Directors’ Report. 

Proceedings of behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is 
a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those 
proceedings. 

Rounding of amounts
Clean Seas is a type of Company referred to in ASIC Class Order 2016/191 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 
(where rounding is applicable), or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar under the option permitted 
in the Class Order.   

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman 

31 August 2018 

42

Grant Thornton House 

Level 3 

170 Frome Street 

Adelaide  SA  5000 

Correspondence to:  

GPO Box 1270 

Adelaide SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

F +61 8 8372 6677 

E info.sa@au.gt.com 

W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

To the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor 

for the audit of Clean Seas Seafood Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the 

best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

b 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 

Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 

Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 31 August 2018 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 

a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 

context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 

is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 

are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 

Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | AUDITORS INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 
F +61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  
To the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor 
for the audit of Clean Seas Seafood Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

b 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 

Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 31 August 2018 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the 
context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm 
is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and 
are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its 
Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

22

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

23

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 

Other Comprehensive Income 

The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate 
governance.  As such, Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its Controlled Entity (‘the Group’) have 
adopted the third edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations which was released 
by the ASX Corporate Governance Council on 27 March 2014 and became effective for financial 
years beginning on or after 1 July 2014.   

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2018 is dated 
as at 30 June 2018 and was approved by the Board on 31 August 2018.  The Corporate 
Governance Statement is available on Clean Seas’ website at www.cleanseas.com.au/investors/
corporate-governance.

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

Other income

Net gain arising from changes in fair value of biological assets

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Cost of goods sold – frozen inventory

Write-down to net realisable value - frozen inventory

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Profit before finance items and tax

Other expenses

Finance costs

Finance income

Profit before tax

Income tax benefit / (expense)

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Notes

6

13

20.1

14

7

7

8

2018

$’000

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

-

-

-

(2,539)

(2,625)

3,391

(75)

64

3,380

3,380

3,380

2017

$’000

35,397

-

9,941

(19,529)

(7,181)

(8,999)

(3,031)

(1,343)

(1,997)

(2,956)

302

(112)

12

202

-

-

202

202

22.1

22.1

0.22

0.21

0.02

0.02

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

44

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

23

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Revenue

Other income

Net gain arising from changes in fair value of biological assets

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Cost of goods sold – frozen inventory

Write-down to net realisable value - frozen inventory

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Other expenses

Profit before finance items and tax

Finance costs

Finance income

Profit before tax

Income tax benefit / (expense)

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Notes

6

13

20.1

14

7

7

8

2018
$’000

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

-

(2,539)

(2,625)

3,391

(75)

64

3,380

-

3,380

-

3,380

2017
$’000

35,397

-

9,941

(19,529)

(7,181)

(8,999)

(3,031)

(1,343)

(1,997)

(2,956)

302

(112)

12

202

-

202

-

202

22.1

22.1

0.22

0.21

0.02

0.02

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

45

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

24

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2018

Assets

Current

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Biological assets

Current assets

Non-current

Property, plant and equipment

Biological assets

Intangible assets

Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Liabilities

Current

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Provisions

Current liabilities

Non-current

Borrowings

Provisions

Non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Notes

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

9

10

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

18

19

5,534

5,133

5,484

581

45,229

61,961

16,500

244

2,957

19,701

81,662

6,504

622

862

7,988

1,727

178

1,905

9,893

71,769

524

3,832

3,521

418

32,105

40,400

13,985

244

3,027

17,256

57,656

4,083

330

726

5,139

832

132

964

6,103

51,553

Equity

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent: 

•

•

•

share capital

share rights reserve

accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

21

21

182,345

661

165,998

172

(111,237)

(114,617)

71,769

51,553

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

46

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

25

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2016
Profit for the year
Share purchase plan and placement
Share rights reserve movement 
Balance at 30 June 2017
Profit for the year
Share placement and renounceable entitlement 
Share rights reserve movement
Balance at 30 June 2018

Notes

21.1
21.2

21.1
21.2

Share
capital
$’000
157,736
-
8,262
-
165,998
-
16,347
-
182,345

Share rights
reserve
$’000

-
-
-
172
172
-
-
489
661

Accumulated 
Losses
$’000
(114,819)
202
-
-
(114,617)
3,380
-
-
(111,237)

Total
equity
$’000
42,917
202
8,262
172
51,553
3,380
16,347
489
71,769

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

47

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

26

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

27

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial 

Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2018

Operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers excluding feed

Payments for feed

Payments to employees

Government grants received

Net cash used in operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Gross proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue expenses

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Interest paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

Notes

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

40,787

(22,172)

(17,141)

(8,318)

29

(6,815)

(4,917)

63

(4,854)

17,656

(1,309)

1,220

(818)

(70)

16,679

5,010

524

5,534

36,130

(19,657)

(13,333)

(6,464)

-

(3,324)

(2,453)

14

(2,439)

8,970

(708)

1,648

(4,138)

(83)

5,689

(74)

598

524

23

9

48

•

•

2

statements. 

Australia.   

1

Nature of operations

Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its subsidiary’s (‘the Group’) principal activities include finfish sales 

and tuna operations. These activities comprise the following: 

Finfish sales – The propagation, growout and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish; and 

Tuna operations – Research and development activities relating to Southern Bluefin Tuna. 

General information and statement of compliance

The consolidated general purpose financial statements of the Group have been prepared in 

accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and 

other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’).  

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards results in full compliance with the International 

Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 

(‘IASB’).  Clean Seas Seafood Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial 

Clean Seas Seafood Limited is the Group’s Ultimate Parent Company and is an ASX listed Public 

Company (ASX: CSS) incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The address of its registered office 

and its principal place of business is 7 North Quay Boulevard, Port Lincoln South Australia 5606 

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 were approved and 

authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 31 August 2018.   

3

Changes in accounting policies

3.1 New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods 

beginning on or after 1 July 2017. Information on the more significant standard(s) is presented 

below. 

AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Recognition of Deferred 

Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses 

AASB 2016-1 amends AASB 112 Income Taxes to clarify how to account for deferred tax assets 

related to debt instruments measured at fair value, particularly where changes in the market interest 

rate decrease the fair value of a debt instrument below cost. 

AASB 2016-1 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. 

 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27

Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements 

Nature of operations

1
Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its subsidiary’s (‘the Group’) principal activities include finfish sales 
and tuna operations. These activities comprise the following: 

•
•

Finfish sales – The propagation, growout and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish; and 
Tuna operations – Research and development activities relating to Southern Bluefin Tuna. 

General information and statement of compliance

2
The consolidated general purpose financial statements of the Group have been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’).  
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards results in full compliance with the International 
Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(‘IASB’).  Clean Seas Seafood Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial 
statements. 

Clean Seas Seafood Limited is the Group’s Ultimate Parent Company and is an ASX listed Public 
Company (ASX: CSS) incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The address of its registered office 
and its principal place of business is 7 North Quay Boulevard, Port Lincoln South Australia 5606 
Australia.   

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018 were approved and 
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 31 August 2018.   

3

Changes in accounting policies

3.1 New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods 
beginning on or after 1 July 2017. Information on the more significant standard(s) is presented 
below. 

AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Recognition of Deferred 
Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses 

AASB 2016-1 amends AASB 112 Income Taxes to clarify how to account for deferred tax assets 
related to debt instruments measured at fair value, particularly where changes in the market interest 
rate decrease the fair value of a debt instrument below cost. 

AASB 2016-1 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. 

49

 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

28

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

29

AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: 
Amendments to AASB 107 

AASB 2016-2 amends AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows to require entities preparing financial 
statements in accordance with Tier 1 reporting requirements to provide disclosures that enable users 
of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including 
both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes. 

AASB 2016-2 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017. 

The adoption of this standard has not had a material impact on the Group. 

3.2 Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective and not being adopted 

early by the Group

The accounting standards that have not been early adopted for the year ended 30 June 2018, but will 
be applicable to the Group in future reporting periods, are detailed below. Apart from these 
standards, other accounting standards that will be applicable in future periods have been reviewed, 
however they have been considered to be insignificant to the Group. 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and 
interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have not 
been adopted early by the Group. Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements 
will be adopted in the Group's accounting policies for the first period beginning after the effective 
date of the pronouncement.  Information on new standards, amendments and interpretations that 
are expected to be relevant to the group’s financial statements is provided below. 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2014) 
AASB 9 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and 
liabilities and includes a forward-looking ‘expected loss’ impairment model and a substantially-
changed approach to hedge accounting. These requirements improve and simplify the approach for 
classification and measurement of financial assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139. 
The main changes are: 

a. Financial assets that are debt instruments will be classified based on: (i) the objective of the 
entity’s business model for managing the financial assets; and (ii) the characteristics of the 
contractual cash flows. 
b. Allows an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on investments in 
equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income (instead of in 
profit or loss). Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return on investment can be 
recognised in profit or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument. 
c. Introduces a ‘fair value through other comprehensive income’ measurement category for 
particular simple debt instruments. 
d. Financial assets can be designated and measured at fair value through profit or loss at initial 
recognition if doing so eliminates 
or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would arise from 
measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains and losses on them, on different bases. 
e. Where the fair value option is used for financial liabilities the change in fair value is to be 
accounted for as follows: 
- the change attributable to changes in credit risk are presented in Other Comprehensive Income 

(OCI) 

- the remaining change is presented in profit or loss 

50

If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect of the 

changes in credit risk are also presented in profit or loss. Otherwise, the following requirements 

have generally been carried forward unchanged from AASB 139 into AASB 9: 

- classification and measurement of financial liabilities; and 

- derecognition requirements for financial assets and liabilities. 

AASB 9 requirements regarding hedge accounting represent a substantial overhaul of hedge 

accounting that enable entities to better reflect their risk management activities in the financial 

statements. 

Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new impairment model based on expected credit losses.  This 

model makes use of more forward-looking information and applies to all financial instruments that 

are subject to impairment accounting. 

The adoption of AASB 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (1 January 2018) 

AASB 2014-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15 (1 

AASB 2015-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15 

January 2018) 

(1 January 2017) 

AASB 15: 

Interpretations: 

time 

• replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and some revenue-related 

− establishes a new revenue recognition model 

− changes the basis for deciding whether revenue is to be recognised over time or at a point in 

− provides new and more detailed guidance on specific topics (e.g. multiple element 

arrangements, variable pricing, rights of return, warranties and licensing) 

− expands and improves disclosures about revenue 

The Group has undertaken a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 15 and based on the 

assessment, the Standard is not expected to have a material impact on the transactions and balances 

recognised in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 16 Leases (1 January 2019) 

AASB 16: 

• replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations 

• requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low 

• provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease and on sale and lease back 

value asset leases 

accounting 

• largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117 

• requires new and different disclosures about leases 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16.  However, based on 

the entity’s preliminary assessment, the likely impact on the first time adoption of the Standard for 

the year ending 30 June 2020 includes: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

29

If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect of the 
changes in credit risk are also presented in profit or loss. Otherwise, the following requirements 
have generally been carried forward unchanged from AASB 139 into AASB 9: 
- classification and measurement of financial liabilities; and 
- derecognition requirements for financial assets and liabilities. 

AASB 9 requirements regarding hedge accounting represent a substantial overhaul of hedge 
accounting that enable entities to better reflect their risk management activities in the financial 
statements. 

Furthermore, AASB 9 introduces a new impairment model based on expected credit losses.  This 
model makes use of more forward-looking information and applies to all financial instruments that 
are subject to impairment accounting. 

The adoption of AASB 9 is not expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (1 January 2018) 
AASB 2014-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15 (1 
January 2018) 
AASB 2015-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15 
(1 January 2017) 

AASB 15: 
• replaces AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and some revenue-related 

Interpretations: 
− establishes a new revenue recognition model 
− changes the basis for deciding whether revenue is to be recognised over time or at a point in 

time 

− provides new and more detailed guidance on specific topics (e.g. multiple element 

arrangements, variable pricing, rights of return, warranties and licensing) 

− expands and improves disclosures about revenue 

The Group has undertaken a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 15 and based on the 
assessment, the Standard is not expected to have a material impact on the transactions and balances 
recognised in the financial statements when it is first adopted for the year ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 16 Leases (1 January 2019) 
AASB 16: 
• replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations 
• requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low 

value asset leases 

• provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease and on sale and lease back 

accounting 

• largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117 
• requires new and different disclosures about leases 

The entity is yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the impact of AASB 16.  However, based on 
the entity’s preliminary assessment, the likely impact on the first time adoption of the Standard for 
the year ending 30 June 2020 includes: 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

30

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

31

• there will be a significant increase in lease assets and financial liabilities recognised on the balance 

4.4 Segment reporting

sheet; 

• the reported equity will reduce as the carrying amount of lease assets will reduce more quickly 

than the carrying amount of lease liabilities; 

• EBIT in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income will be higher as the 

implicit interest in lease payments for former off balance sheet leases will be presented as part of 
finance costs rather than being included in operating expenses; and  

• operating cash outflows will be lower and financing cash flows will be higher in the statement of 

cash flows as principal repayments on all lease liabilities will now be included in financing 
activities rather than operating activities.  Interest can also be included within financing activities. 

Summary of accounting policies

4
4.1 Overall considerations
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the significant accounting policies 
and measurement bases summarised below. 

4.2 Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and its subsidiary as of 30 
June 2018.  The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from 
its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the subsidiary.  All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June. 

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including 
unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies.  Where unrealised losses on 
intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for 
impairment from a group perspective.  Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries 
have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by 
the Group. 

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the 
year are recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as 
applicable. 

4.3 Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars (‘$AUD’), which is also 
the functional currency of the Parent Company. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group 
entity, using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate).  
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
re-measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss.   

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated 
using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at 
fair value which are translated using the exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined. 

52

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and 

used by the Board of Directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of 

resources.  The Group’s two operating segments are: 

•

Finfish Sales: All finfish grow out and sales other than propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna 

(“SBT”). Currently the segment includes Yellowtail Kingfish, Mulloway and some wild 

caught Tuna. All fish produced are aggregated as one reportable segment as the fish are 

similar in nature, they are grown and distributed to similar types of customers and they are 

subject to a similar regulatory environment. 

• Tuna Operations: Propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna operations are treated as a separate 

segment. All costs associated with the breeding, grow out and sales of SBT are aggregated 

into one reportable segment. This segment is currently scaled back apart from some 

strategic research projects. 

Each of these operating segments is managed separately as they require different technologies, 

resources and capabilities and are at a different stage of development.   All inter-segment transfers 

are carried out at arm's length prices. 

The measurement policies the Group uses for segment reporting under AASB 8 are the same as 

those used in its financial statements. 

Corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating 

segment are not allocated to a segment.   

There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine 

reported segment profit or loss. 

Revenue arises from the sale of goods and the rendering of services.  It is measured by reference to 

the fair value of consideration received or receivable, excluding sales taxes, rebates, and trade 

4.5 Revenue

discounts. 

Sale of goods 

rewards of ownership.   

Rendering of services 

customers.  

Interest income

Sale of goods is recognised when the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and 

Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the 

Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.   

Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of 

4.6 Operating expenses

their origin. 

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31

4.4 Segment reporting
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and 
used by the Board of Directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of 
resources.  The Group’s two operating segments are: 

•

Finfish Sales: All finfish grow out and sales other than propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna 
(“SBT”). Currently the segment includes Yellowtail Kingfish, Mulloway and some wild 
caught Tuna. All fish produced are aggregated as one reportable segment as the fish are 
similar in nature, they are grown and distributed to similar types of customers and they are 
subject to a similar regulatory environment. 

• Tuna Operations: Propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna operations are treated as a separate 
segment. All costs associated with the breeding, grow out and sales of SBT are aggregated 
into one reportable segment. This segment is currently scaled back apart from some 
strategic research projects. 

Each of these operating segments is managed separately as they require different technologies, 
resources and capabilities and are at a different stage of development.   All inter-segment transfers 
are carried out at arm's length prices. 

The measurement policies the Group uses for segment reporting under AASB 8 are the same as 
those used in its financial statements. 

Corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating 
segment are not allocated to a segment.   

There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine 
reported segment profit or loss. 

4.5 Revenue
Revenue arises from the sale of goods and the rendering of services.  It is measured by reference to 
the fair value of consideration received or receivable, excluding sales taxes, rebates, and trade 
discounts. 

Sale of goods 
Sale of goods is recognised when the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership.   

Rendering of services 
Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised upon the delivery of the service to the 
customers.  

Interest income
Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.   

4.6 Operating expenses
Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of 
their origin. 

53

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

32

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

33

4.7 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying 
asset are capitalised during the period of time that is necessary to complete and prepare the asset for 
its intended use or sale.  Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are 
incurred and reported in finance costs (see Note 7). 

4.8 Intangible assets
Recognition of intangible assets
Acquired intangible assets
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and 
install the specific software.  Acquired fish quotas and water leases and licences are capitalised on 
the basis of costs incurred to acquire.  

Subsequent measurement
All intangible assets are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalised costs are amortised 
on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, where these assets are considered finite.  
Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date.  In addition, they are subject to 
impairment testing as described in Note 4.11.   

The following useful lives are applied:  

•
•

Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA) water leases and licences: indefinite 
Southern Bluefin Tuna quota: indefinite  

When an intangible asset is disposed of, the gain or loss on disposal is determined as the difference 
between the proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in profit or loss within 
other income or other expenses. 

4.9 Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings
Freehold land and buildings are recognised at their cost less accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.  

As no finite useful life for land can be determined, related carrying amounts are not depreciated. 

Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is initially recognised at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost, including any 
costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be 
capable of operating in the manner intended by the Group’s management.  Plant and equipment 
also includes leasehold property held under a finance lease (see Note 4.10).  These assets are 
subsequently measured using the cost model, being cost less subsequent depreciation and 
impairment losses. 

Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual 
value of buildings, plant and equipment.  The following depreciation rates are applied:  

•
•
•

buildings: 2.5% - 5%  
vessels: 5% – 7.5%  
cages and nets: 10% - 33% 

54

• motor vehicles: 12.5% - 15% 

computers: 25% - 33% 

other plant and equipment: 5% - 33% 

•

•

In the case of leasehold property, expected useful lives are determined by reference to comparable 

owned assets or over the term of the lease, if shorter. 

Material residual value estimates and estimates of useful life are updated as required, but at least 

annually.   

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the 

difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised 

in profit or loss within other income or other expenses.   

4.10 Leased assets

Finance leases

The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially 

all the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset.  Where the Group is a lessee in this type 

of arrangement, the related asset is recognised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the 

leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the lease payments plus incidental payments, if any.  A 

corresponding amount is recognised as a finance lease liability.  Leases of land and buildings are 

classified separately and are split into a land and a building element, in accordance with the relative 

fair values of the leasehold interests at the date the asset is recognised initially. 

See Note 4.9 for the depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease.  The 

corresponding finance lease liability is reduced by lease payments net of finance charges.  The 

interest element of lease payments represents a constant proportion of the outstanding capital 

balance and is charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of the lease. 

Operating leases

All other leases are treated as operating leases.  Where the Group is a lessee, payments on operating 

lease agreements are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  

Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. 

4.11 Impairment testing of other intangible assets and property, plant and 

equipment

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 

largely independent cash inflows (cash-generating units).  As a result, some assets are tested 

individually for impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level.  Goodwill is allocated 

to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of the related business 

combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors 

goodwill.   

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s 

carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 

and value-in-use.  To determine the value-in-use, management estimates expected future cash flows 

from each cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the 

present value of those cash flows.  The data used for impairment testing procedures are directly 

linked to the Group’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of future 

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

33

• motor vehicles: 12.5% - 15% 
•
computers: 25% - 33% 
•
other plant and equipment: 5% - 33% 

In the case of leasehold property, expected useful lives are determined by reference to comparable 
owned assets or over the term of the lease, if shorter. 

Material residual value estimates and estimates of useful life are updated as required, but at least 
annually.   

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the 
difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised 
in profit or loss within other income or other expenses.   

4.10 Leased assets
Finance leases
The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially 
all the risks and rewards of ownership of the leased asset.  Where the Group is a lessee in this type 
of arrangement, the related asset is recognised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the 
leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the lease payments plus incidental payments, if any.  A 
corresponding amount is recognised as a finance lease liability.  Leases of land and buildings are 
classified separately and are split into a land and a building element, in accordance with the relative 
fair values of the leasehold interests at the date the asset is recognised initially. 

See Note 4.9 for the depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease.  The 
corresponding finance lease liability is reduced by lease payments net of finance charges.  The 
interest element of lease payments represents a constant proportion of the outstanding capital 
balance and is charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of the lease. 

Operating leases
All other leases are treated as operating leases.  Where the Group is a lessee, payments on operating 
lease agreements are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  
Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. 

4.11 Impairment testing of other intangible assets and property, plant and 

equipment

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
largely independent cash inflows (cash-generating units).  As a result, some assets are tested 
individually for impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level.  Goodwill is allocated 
to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of the related business 
combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors 
goodwill.   

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and value-in-use.  To determine the value-in-use, management estimates expected future cash flows 
from each cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the 
present value of those cash flows.  The data used for impairment testing procedures are directly 
linked to the Group’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of future 

55

 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

34

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

35

reorganisations and asset enhancements.  Discount factors are determined individually for each 
cash-generating unit and reflect management’s assessment of respective risk profiles, such as market 
and asset-specific risks factors.   

Impairment losses for cash-generating units reduce first the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to that cash-generating unit.  Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the 
other assets in the cash-generating unit.  With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently 
reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist.  An 
impairment charge is reversed if the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying 
amount.    

4.12 Financial instruments
Recognition, Initial Measurement and Derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument, and are measured initially at fair value adjusted by 
transactions costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured 
initially at fair value.  Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are 
described below. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial 
asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred.  A 
financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.   

Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Assets
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and 
effective as hedging instruments are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:  

loans and receivables 
financial assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (‘FVTPL’) 

•
•
• Held-To-Maturity (‘HTM’) investments; or 
•
Available-For-Sale (‘AFS’) financial assets 

All financial assets except for those at FVTPL are subject to review for impairment at least at each 
reporting date to identify whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of 
financial assets is impaired.  Different criteria to determine impairment are applied for each category 
of financial assets, which are described below.   

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are 
presented within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of 
trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.   

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market.  After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.  Discounting is omitted where 
the effect of discounting is immaterial.  The Group’s trade and most other receivables fall into this 
category of financial instruments. 

56

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when 

other objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default.  Receivables that are not 

considered to be individually impaired are reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined 

by reference to the industry and region of a counterparty and other shared credit risk characteristics.  

The impairment loss estimate is then based on recent historical counterparty default rates for each 

identified group. 

Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that are either classified as held for trading or that 

meet certain conditions and are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition.  All derivative 

financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging 

instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply (see below). 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  

The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market 

transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. 

HTM investments

HTM investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed 

maturity other than loans and receivables.  Investments are classified as HTM if the Group has the 

intention and ability to hold them until maturity. 

HTM investments are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  

If there is objective evidence that the investment is impaired, determined by reference to external 

credit ratings, the financial asset is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows.  

Any changes to the carrying amount of the investment, including impairment losses, are recognised 

in profit or loss. 

AFS financial assets

AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or 

do not qualify for inclusion in any of the other categories of financial assets.   

All AFS financial assets are measured at fair value.  Gains and losses are recognised in other 

comprehensive income and reported within the AFS reserve within equity, except for impairment 

losses and foreign exchange differences on monetary assets, which are recognised in profit or loss.  

When the asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired the cumulative gain or loss recognised 

in other comprehensive income is reclassified from the equity reserve to profit or loss and presented 

as a reclassification adjustment within other comprehensive income.  Interest calculated using the 

effective interest method and dividends are recognised in profit or loss within ‘finance income’ (see 

Note 4.5).   

Reversals of impairment losses for AFS debt securities are recognised in profit or loss if the reversal 

can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.  For AFS 

equity investments impairment reversals are not recognised in profit loss and any subsequent 

increase in fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial 

instruments.   

 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

35

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when 
other objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default.  Receivables that are not 
considered to be individually impaired are reviewed for impairment in groups, which are determined 
by reference to the industry and region of a counterparty and other shared credit risk characteristics.  
The impairment loss estimate is then based on recent historical counterparty default rates for each 
identified group. 

Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that are either classified as held for trading or that 
meet certain conditions and are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition.  All derivative 
financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging 
instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply (see below). 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  
The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market 
transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. 

HTM investments
HTM investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed 
maturity other than loans and receivables.  Investments are classified as HTM if the Group has the 
intention and ability to hold them until maturity. 

HTM investments are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  
If there is objective evidence that the investment is impaired, determined by reference to external 
credit ratings, the financial asset is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows.  
Any changes to the carrying amount of the investment, including impairment losses, are recognised 
in profit or loss. 

AFS financial assets
AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category or 
do not qualify for inclusion in any of the other categories of financial assets.   

All AFS financial assets are measured at fair value.  Gains and losses are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and reported within the AFS reserve within equity, except for impairment 
losses and foreign exchange differences on monetary assets, which are recognised in profit or loss.  
When the asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired the cumulative gain or loss recognised 
in other comprehensive income is reclassified from the equity reserve to profit or loss and presented 
as a reclassification adjustment within other comprehensive income.  Interest calculated using the 
effective interest method and dividends are recognised in profit or loss within ‘finance income’ (see 
Note 4.5).   

Reversals of impairment losses for AFS debt securities are recognised in profit or loss if the reversal 
can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.  For AFS 
equity investments impairment reversals are not recognised in profit loss and any subsequent 
increase in fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial 
instruments.   

57

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

36

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

37

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, 
except for financial liabilities held for trading or designated at FVTPL, that are carried subsequently 
at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss.  All derivative financial instruments that 
are not designated and effective as hedging instruments are accounted for at FVTPL. 

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported 
in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income.   

4.13 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost includes all expenses 
directly attributable to the manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production 
overheads, based on normal operating capacity.  Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are 
assigned using the first in, first out cost formula.  Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses.   

4.14 Income taxes
Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, the 
Australian Taxation Office (‘ATO’) and other fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior 
reporting periods that are unpaid at the reporting date.  Current tax is payable on taxable profit, 
which differs from profit or loss in the financial statements.  Calculation of current tax is based on 
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period.   

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  However, deferred tax is not 
provided on the initial recognition of goodwill or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit.  Deferred 
tax on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not 
provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is 
probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to 
apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by 
the end of the reporting period.   

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised 
against future taxable income, based on the Group’s forecast of future operating results which is 
adjusted for significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any 
unused tax loss or credit.  Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full. The Group does 
not currently recognise deferred tax assets and liabilities due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation 
of prior year losses in future years.   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off 
current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority. 

58

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense 

in profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive 

income (such as the revaluation of land) or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax 

is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.   

Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entity have implemented 

the tax consolidation legislation from 1 July 2007.  As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a 

single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated 

financial statements. 

4.15 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-

term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which 

are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

4.16 Equity and reserves 

Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued.  Any transaction costs 

associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax 

benefits.  

Share rights reserve represents, in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment, the allocated fair 

value at grant date of share rights that have been granted and remain outstanding at the reporting 

date. The value determined is recognised evenly over the financial years in which services are 

provided as specified by the performance period for each grant of share rights, subject to 

subsequent revision of the number of share rights expected to vest and the number that ultimately 

vest. The recognised value of share rights that vest and are exercised is transferred to share capital 

Retained earnings / accumulated losses include all current and prior period retained profits and 

All transactions with owners of the Parent are recorded separately within equity.   

on the issue of shares.    

losses.   

4.17 Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be 

settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render 

the related service.  Examples of such benefits include wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits 

and annual leave.  Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amounts 

expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits

The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included in other long term benefits as they are not 

expected to be settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the 

employees render the related service.  They are measured at the present value of the expected future 

payments to be made to employees.  The expected future payments incorporate anticipated future 

wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are discounted 

at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality 

corporate bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated future cash 

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

37

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense 
in profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive 
income (such as the revaluation of land) or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax 
is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.   

Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entity have implemented 
the tax consolidation legislation from 1 July 2007.  As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a 
single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated 
financial statements. 

4.15 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-
term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which 
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

4.16 Equity and reserves 
Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued.  Any transaction costs 
associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax 
benefits.  

Share rights reserve represents, in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment, the allocated fair 
value at grant date of share rights that have been granted and remain outstanding at the reporting 
date. The value determined is recognised evenly over the financial years in which services are 
provided as specified by the performance period for each grant of share rights, subject to 
subsequent revision of the number of share rights expected to vest and the number that ultimately 
vest. The recognised value of share rights that vest and are exercised is transferred to share capital 
on the issue of shares.    

Retained earnings / accumulated losses include all current and prior period retained profits and 
losses.   

All transactions with owners of the Parent are recorded separately within equity.   

4.17 Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be 
settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render 
the related service.  Examples of such benefits include wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits 
and annual leave.  Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amounts 
expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits
The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included in other long term benefits as they are not 
expected to be settled wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the 
employees render the related service.  They are measured at the present value of the expected future 
payments to be made to employees.  The expected future payments incorporate anticipated future 
wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are discounted 
at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality 
corporate bonds that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated future cash 

59

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

38

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

39

outflows.  Any re-measurements arising from experience adjustments and changes in assumptions 
are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur. 

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as current liabilities in the statement of financial 
position if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve 
(12) months after the reporting period, irrespective of when the actual settlement is expected to take 
place. 

Post-employment Benefit Plans
The Group provides post-employment benefits through various defined contribution plans. 

Defined Contribution Plans
The Group pays fixed contributions into independent entities in relation to various plans for 
individual employees.  The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay contributions in 
addition to its fixed contributions, which are recognised as an expense in the period that relevant 
employee services are received. 

4.18 Share-based employee remuneration
All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured 
at their fair values.  Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values of 
employees’ services are determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
granted.  This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of non-market vesting 
conditions (for example profitability and earnings per share growth targets and performance 
conditions).   

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a 
corresponding credit to share rights reserve.  If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, 
the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number 
of share rights expected to vest.   

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of share rights that 
are expected to become exercisable.  Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication 
that the number of share rights expected to vest differs from previous estimates.  Any cumulative 
adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period.  No adjustment is made to any 
expense recognised in prior periods if share rights ultimately exercised are different to that estimated 
on vesting.   

Upon exercise of share rights, the proceeds received and the accumulated amount in the share rights 
reserve applicable to those share rights, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are 
allocated to share capital.   

4.19 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets 
Provisions for product warranties, legal disputes, onerous contracts or other claims are recognised 
when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required from the Group and amounts can 
be estimated reliably.  Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain. 

60

Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been 

developed and implemented, or management has at least announced the plan’s main features to 

those affected by it.  Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based 

on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties 

associated with the present obligation.  Where there are a number of similar obligations, the 

likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of 

obligations as a whole.  Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of 

money is material. 

Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect 

to the obligation is recognised as a separate asset.  However, this asset may not exceed the amount 

of the related provision. 

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligation is not 

probable.  Such situations are disclosed as contingent liabilities, unless the outflow of resources is 

remote in which case no liability is recognised. 

4.20 Biological assets

Biological assets comprise live fish held for sale and broodstock.  

Live fish held for sale are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 

Agriculture.  Estimated fair values are based on the number and size of fish held at the reporting date, 

actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks following the reporting date and other relevant 

factors, including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair value in accordance with 

AASB141. 

Broodstock are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 Agriculture. 

Estimated fair values take into account the valuation of live fish held for sale and estimated value as 

broodstock. As the tuna research program is currently scaled back, the Board has adopted a 

conservative approach by valuing southern bluefin tuna broodstock at estimated market value.  

In the Directors’ opinion, insurance cover is currently not available at commercially acceptable rates 

for the live Yellowtail Kingfish held for sale or the broodstock. The Directors have therefore 

chosen to actively manage the risks as the preferred alternative and review this on an annual basis.  

4.21 Research and development tax incentive refund

Refund amounts received or receivable under the Federal Government’s Research and 

Development Tax Incentive are recognised on an accrual basis. The corporate tax rate component is 

recognised as a tax expense credit. Any additional component, being the incentive component, is 

recognised as a government grant. 

4.22 Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount 

of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office.  In these circumstances the GST is 

recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  

Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39

Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been 
developed and implemented, or management has at least announced the plan’s main features to 
those affected by it.  Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based 
on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties 
associated with the present obligation.  Where there are a number of similar obligations, the 
likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of 
obligations as a whole.  Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of 
money is material. 

Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect 
to the obligation is recognised as a separate asset.  However, this asset may not exceed the amount 
of the related provision. 

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligation is not 
probable.  Such situations are disclosed as contingent liabilities, unless the outflow of resources is 
remote in which case no liability is recognised. 

4.20 Biological assets
Biological assets comprise live fish held for sale and broodstock.  

Live fish held for sale are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 
Agriculture.  Estimated fair values are based on the number and size of fish held at the reporting date, 
actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks following the reporting date and other relevant 
factors, including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair value in accordance with 
AASB141. 

Broodstock are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 Agriculture. 
Estimated fair values take into account the valuation of live fish held for sale and estimated value as 
broodstock. As the tuna research program is currently scaled back, the Board has adopted a 
conservative approach by valuing southern bluefin tuna broodstock at estimated market value.  

In the Directors’ opinion, insurance cover is currently not available at commercially acceptable rates 
for the live Yellowtail Kingfish held for sale or the broodstock. The Directors have therefore 
chosen to actively manage the risks as the preferred alternative and review this on an annual basis.  

4.21 Research and development tax incentive refund
Refund amounts received or receivable under the Federal Government’s Research and 
Development Tax Incentive are recognised on an accrual basis. The corporate tax rate component is 
recognised as a tax expense credit. Any additional component, being the incentive component, is 
recognised as a government grant. 

4.22 Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount 
of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Tax Office.  In these circumstances the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  
Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

61

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

40

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

41

Inventories 

Management estimates the net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable 

evidence available at each reporting date.  The future realisation of these inventories may be affected 

by market-driven changes that may reduce future selling prices. 

5

Operating Segments

Management currently identifies the Group’s two segments as finfish sales and tuna operations as 

detailed in Note 1.   These operating segments are monitored by the Group’s chief operating 

decision maker and strategic decisions are made on the basis of adjusted segment operating results.   

Segment information for the reporting period is as follows: 

Revenue

From external customers

Segment revenues

Other income

Net gain from changes in value of fish

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Frozen Inventory COGS

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other expenses

Finance costs and income

Segment operating profit / (loss) 

before tax

Operations Unallocated

Finfish 

Sales

2018

$’000

41,650

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

(2,509)

(2,195)

-

3,851

Tuna 

2018

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(30)

(430)

(460)

2018

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(11)

(11)

Total

2018

$’000

41,650

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

(2,539)

(2,625)

(11)

3,380

Segment assets 2018

75,673

455

5,534

81,662

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST 
components of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

4.23 Rounding of amounts
The Parent Entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Class Order 2016/191 and 
accordingly, amounts in the financial statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to the 
nearest $1,000, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar. 

4.24 Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies
When preparing the financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses. 

Significant management judgement
The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the 
Group that have the most significant effect on the financial statements. 

Fair value of live fish held for sale and broodstock
Management values live fish held for sale at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with 
AASB141 Agriculture.  Estimated fair values are based on the number and size of fish held at the 
reporting date, actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks following the reporting date and 
other relevant factors, including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair value in 
accordance with AASB141. These estimates may vary from net sale proceeds ultimately achieved. 

Broodstock has been held at the same value as the prior year as Directors believe it is representative 
of its fair value as at the reporting date. 

Recognition of deferred tax assets 
The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognised is based on an assessment of the 
probability of the Group’s future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be 
utilised.  In addition, significant judgement is required in assessing the impact of any legal or 
economic limits or uncertainties in relevant tax jurisdictions in relation to the value of accessible 
carried forward losses into future years (see Note 4.14). 

Estimation uncertainty 
Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition 
and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below.  Actual results may 
be substantially different. 

Impairment 
In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-
generating unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them.  
Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the determination 
of a suitable discount rate (see Note 4.11).   

Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, 
based on the expected utility of the assets.  Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and 
other forms of obsolescence. 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

41

Inventories 
Management estimates the net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable 
evidence available at each reporting date.  The future realisation of these inventories may be affected 
by market-driven changes that may reduce future selling prices. 

Operating Segments

5
Management currently identifies the Group’s two segments as finfish sales and tuna operations as 
detailed in Note 1.   These operating segments are monitored by the Group’s chief operating 
decision maker and strategic decisions are made on the basis of adjusted segment operating results.   

Segment information for the reporting period is as follows: 

Revenue

From external customers

Segment revenues

Other income

Net gain from changes in value of fish

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Frozen Inventory COGS

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other expenses

Finance costs and income

Segment operating profit / (loss) 
before tax

Finfish 
Sales
2018
$’000

Tuna 

Operations Unallocated
2018
$’000

2018
$’000

41,650

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

(2,509)

(2,195)

-

3,851

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(30)

(430)

-

(460)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(11)

(11)

Total
2018
$’000

41,650

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

(2,539)

(2,625)

(11)

3,380

Segment assets 2018

75,673

455

5,534

81,662

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

42

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

43

Revenue

From external customers

Segment revenues

Other income

Net gain from changes in value of fish

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Frozen Inventory COGS

Frozen Inventory Adjustment to NRV

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other expenses

Finance costs and income

Segment operating profit / (loss) 
before tax

Finfish Sales
2017
$’000

Tuna 
Operations
2017
$’000

Unallocated
2017
$’000

35,397

35,397

-

9,941

(19,529)

(7,181)

(8,999)

(3,031)

(1,343)

(1,980)

(2,609)

-

666

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(17)

(347)

-

(364)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(100)

(100)

Total
2017
$’000

35,397

35,397

-

9,941

(19,529)

(7,181)

(8,999)

(3,031)

(1,343)

(1,997)

(2,956)

(100)

202

Segment assets 2017

56,690

442

524

57,656

No segment liabilities are disclosed because there is no measure of segment liabilities regularly 
reported to the chief operating decision maker.  Unallocated operating income and expense consists 
of net interest and unallocated assets consist of cash and cash equivalents. 

Revenues from external customers in the Group’s domicile, Australia, as well as its major other 
markets have been identified on the basis of the customer’s geographical location.  Non-current 
assets are allocated based on their physical location.   

The Group’s revenues from external customers and its non-current assets are divided into the 
following geographical areas: 

Australia 

Other countries

Total

Revenue
2018
$’000

Non-current assets
2018
$’000

Revenue
2017
$’000

Non-current assets
2017
$’000

20,970

20,680

41,650

19,701

-

19,701

19,916

15,481

35,397

17,256

-

17,256

During 2018 $5.7 million or 14% (2017: $4.85 million or 14%) of the Group’s revenues depended 
on a single customer in the finfish sales segment. 

Revenue

6
Revenue for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Sale of fresh fish products

Sale of frozen fish products

Other revenue 

Total

64

2018
$’000

33,619

8,031

-

41,650

2017
$’000

31,269

4,126

2

35,397

2018

$’000

64

64

2018

$’000

64

11

75

2018

$’000

3,380

30%

1,014

(1,014)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2017

$’000

12

12

2017

$’000

32

80

112

2017

$’000

202

30%

61

(61)

-

-

-

-

-

-

7

Finance income and finance costs

Finance income for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Interest income from cash and cash equivalents

Total

Finance costs for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Interest expenses for borrowings at amortised cost:

•

finance leases

• other borrowings 

Total

8

Income tax expense

The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on 

the domestic effective tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%) and the reported tax expense in profit or loss are 

as follows: 

Profit / (Loss) before tax

Domestic tax rate for Clean Seas Seafood Limited

Expected tax expense / (income)

Adjustment for R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component

Current year tax expense added to / (offset against) prior year tax losses

Adjustment for tax-exempt income

Actual tax expense / (income)

Tax expense comprises:

• Deferred tax expense 

Tax expense / (income)

• R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component

Due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior year tax losses in future years, the tax losses are 

not recognised as an asset. At 30 June 2018 carried forward tax losses are estimated to be $68.3 

million (2017: $71.7 million) and non-refundable R&D tax offsets are estimated to be $7.4 million 

(2017: $7.4 million). 

9

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include the following components: 

Cash at bank and in hand

Total

2018

$’000

5,534

5,534

2017

$’000

524

524

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

43

Finance income and finance costs

7
Finance income for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Interest income from cash and cash equivalents

Total

Finance costs for the reporting periods consist of the following: 

Interest expenses for borrowings at amortised cost:

•

finance leases
• other borrowings 

Total

2018
$’000

64

64

2018
$’000

64

11

75

2017
$’000

12

12

2017
$’000

32

80

112

Income tax expense

8
The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on 
the domestic effective tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%) and the reported tax expense in profit or loss are 
as follows: 

Profit / (Loss) before tax

Domestic tax rate for Clean Seas Seafood Limited

Expected tax expense / (income)

Adjustment for R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component

Current year tax expense added to / (offset against) prior year tax losses

Adjustment for tax-exempt income

Actual tax expense / (income)

Tax expense comprises:
• R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component
• Deferred tax expense 

Tax expense / (income)

2018
$’000

3,380

30%

1,014

-

(1,014)

-

-

-

-

-

2017
$’000

202

30%

61

-

(61)

-

-

-

-

-

Due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior year tax losses in future years, the tax losses are 
not recognised as an asset. At 30 June 2018 carried forward tax losses are estimated to be $68.3 
million (2017: $71.7 million) and non-refundable R&D tax offsets are estimated to be $7.4 million 
(2017: $7.4 million). 

Cash and cash equivalents

9
Cash and cash equivalents include the following components: 

Cash at bank and in hand

Total

2018
$’000

5,534

5,534

2017
$’000

524

524

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

44

Trade and other receivables

10
Trade and other receivables consist of the following: 

Trade receivables, gross

Allowance for credit losses

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Total

2018
$’000

4,939

(50)

4,889

244

5,133

2017
$’000

3,571

(50)

3,521

311

3,832

All amounts are short-term.  The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

The movement in the allowance for credit losses can be reconciled as follows: 

Reconciliation of allowance for credit losses

Balance at 1 July

Amounts written off / (uncollectable)

Additional provision recognised

Impairment loss reversed

Balance 30 June

2018
$’000

50

(24)

24

-

50

2017
$’000

20

(36)

66

-

50

An analysis of unimpaired trade receivables that are past due is given in Note 30.3. 

Financial assets and liabilities

11
11.1 Categories of financial assets and liabilities
Note 4.12 provides a description of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities and the 
related accounting policies.   

66

 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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i

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

47

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3

11.2 Derivative financial instruments

The Group from time to time uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate exchange rate 

exposure arising from forecast sales in EUR and other currencies.  All forward exchange contracts 

are designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges in accordance with AASB 139. No 

forward foreign exchange contracts were in place at 30 June 2018 (2017: nil).  

During FY18 no gains or losses were recognised in other comprehensive income or reclassified 

from equity into profit or loss within revenue (2017: nil). 

11.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable 

approximation of fair value: 

•

•

•

•

cash and cash equivalents; 

trade and other receivables; 

trade and other payables; and 

borrowings. 

12

Inventories 

Inventories consist of the following: 

Frozen fish products

Fish feed

Other

Total

13

Biological assets - current

Live Yellowtail Kingfish – Held for Sale

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Adjusted for:

Gain from physical changes at fair value less costs to sell

Decrease due to harvest for sale as fresh

Net gain recognised in profit and loss 

Decrease due to harvest for processing to frozen inventory

Carrying amount at end of period

2018

$’000

2,518

2,839

127

5,484

2018

$’000

32,105

43,915

(25,732)

18,183

(5,059)

45,229

2017

$’000

2,175

1,248

98

3,521

2017

$’000

25,036

33,953

(24,012)

9,941

(2,872)

32,105

The closing biomass comprised 3,606 tonnes at an average weight of 2.1kg. This comprised 2,133 

tonnes of 2017 year class (YC17) at an average weight of 3.9kg and 1,473 tonnes of YC18 at an 

average weight of 1.5 kg (2017: 2,699 tonnes at 2.2kg comprising 98 tonnes of YC15 at 6.3kg, 1,504 

tonne of YC16 at 4.3 kg and 1,097 tonnes of YC17 at 1.2kg). During FY18 harvests totalled 2,454 

tonnes (FY17: 2,294 tonnes). 

There is inherent uncertainty in the biomass estimate and resultant live fish valuation. This is 

common to all such valuations and best practice methodology is used to facilitate reliable estimates. 

Biomass is estimated using a model that simulates fish growth. Actual growth will invariably differ 

to some extent, which is monitored and stock records adjusted via harvest counts and weights, 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

47

11.2 Derivative financial instruments

The Group from time to time uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate exchange rate 
exposure arising from forecast sales in EUR and other currencies.  All forward exchange contracts 
are designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges in accordance with AASB 139. No 
forward foreign exchange contracts were in place at 30 June 2018 (2017: nil).  

During FY18 no gains or losses were recognised in other comprehensive income or reclassified 
from equity into profit or loss within revenue (2017: nil). 

11.3 Other financial assets and liabilities
The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable 
approximation of fair value: 

•
•
•
•

cash and cash equivalents; 
trade and other receivables; 
trade and other payables; and 
borrowings. 

Inventories 

12
Inventories consist of the following: 

Frozen fish products

Fish feed

Other

Total

13

Biological assets - current

Live Yellowtail Kingfish – Held for Sale

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Adjusted for:

Gain from physical changes at fair value less costs to sell

Decrease due to harvest for sale as fresh

Net gain recognised in profit and loss 

Decrease due to harvest for processing to frozen inventory

Carrying amount at end of period

2018
$’000

2,518

2,839

127

5,484

2018
$’000

32,105

43,915

(25,732)

18,183

(5,059)

45,229

2017
$’000

2,175

1,248

98

3,521

2017
$’000

25,036

33,953

(24,012)

9,941

(2,872)

32,105

The closing biomass comprised 3,606 tonnes at an average weight of 2.1kg. This comprised 2,133 
tonnes of 2017 year class (YC17) at an average weight of 3.9kg and 1,473 tonnes of YC18 at an 
average weight of 1.5 kg (2017: 2,699 tonnes at 2.2kg comprising 98 tonnes of YC15 at 6.3kg, 1,504 
tonne of YC16 at 4.3 kg and 1,097 tonnes of YC17 at 1.2kg). During FY18 harvests totalled 2,454 
tonnes (FY17: 2,294 tonnes). 

There is inherent uncertainty in the biomass estimate and resultant live fish valuation. This is 
common to all such valuations and best practice methodology is used to facilitate reliable estimates. 
Biomass is estimated using a model that simulates fish growth. Actual growth will invariably differ 
to some extent, which is monitored and stock records adjusted via harvest counts and weights, 

69

 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

48

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

periodic sample weight checks, physical counts on transfer to sea cages and subsequent splitting of 
cages, mortality counts and reconciliation of the perpetual records after physical counts and on cage 
closeout.   

Property, plant and equipment

14
Details of the Group’s property, plant and equipment and their carrying amount are as follows: 

15

Biological assets – non-current

Finfish Broodstock

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Purchases

Sales

Carrying amount at end of period

49

2017

$’000

244

-

-

244

2018

$’000

244

-

-

244

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2017

Additions

Transfers & other movements

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2018

Depreciation and impairment

Balance 1 July 2017

Disposals

Transfers & other movements

Depreciation

Balance 30 June 2018

Carrying amount 30 June 2018

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2016

Additions

Transfers & other movements

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2017

Depreciation and impairment

Balance 1 July 2016

Disposals

Transfers & other movements

Depreciation

Balance 30 June 2017

Carrying amount 30 June 2017

Land & 
Buildings
$’000

Plant & 
Equipment
$’000

3,913

115

-

-

28,607

4,939

-

-

Total
$’000

32,520

5,054

-

-

4,028

33,546

37,574

(1,313)

(17,222)

(18,535)

-

-

(90)

(1,403)

2,625

-

-

(2,449)

(19,671)

13,875

Land & 
Buildings
$’000

Plant & 
Equipment
$’000

3,913

-

-

-

25,649

2,979

-

(21)

-

-

(2,539)

(21,074)

16,500

Total
$’000

29,562

2,979

-

(21)

3,913

28,607

32,520

(1,227)

(15,332)

(16,559)

-

-

(86)

(1,313)

2,600

21

-

(1,911)

(17,222)

11,385

21

-

(1,997)

(18,535)

13,985

All depreciation and impairment charges are included within depreciation, amortisation and 
impairment of non-financial assets. 

The Property, Plant and Equipment has been pledged as security for the Group’s bank borrowings 
(see Note 18). 

70

16

Intangible assets

Details of the Group’s intangible assets and their carrying amounts are as follows: 

Net carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2017

Amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2016

Amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2017

PIRSA 

Leases 

and 

Licences 

$’000

Southern 

Bluefin 

Tuna 

Quota

$’000

2,827

2,827

2,827

2,827

-

-

200

(70)

130

200

-

200

Total

$’000

3,027

(70)

2,957

3,027

-

3,027

At each reporting date the Directors review intangible assets for impairment. Following an 

assessment of the market value for SBT Quota an impairment of $70,000 was recognised in the 

profit and loss in FY18 (2017: nil). 

17

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables consist of the following: 

Current:

•

•

trade payables

related party payables

• other payables

Total trade and other payables

2018

$’000

4,243

40

2,221

6,504

2017

$’000

2,039

100

1,944

4,083

All amounts are short-term.  The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered 

to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

49

15

Biological assets – non-current

Finfish Broodstock

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Purchases

Sales

Carrying amount at end of period

2018
$’000

244

-

-

244

2017
$’000

244

-

-

244

Intangible assets

16
Details of the Group’s intangible assets and their carrying amounts are as follows: 

Net carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2017

Amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2018

Balance at 1 July 2016

Amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2017

PIRSA 
Leases 
and 
Licences 
$’000

Southern 
Bluefin 
Tuna 
Quota
$’000

2,827

-

2,827

2,827

-

2,827

200

(70)

130

200

-

200

Total
$’000

3,027

(70)

2,957

3,027

-

3,027

At each reporting date the Directors review intangible assets for impairment. Following an 
assessment of the market value for SBT Quota an impairment of $70,000 was recognised in the 
profit and loss in FY18 (2017: nil). 

Trade and other payables

17
Trade and other payables consist of the following: 

Current:

•

•

trade payables

related party payables

• other payables

Total trade and other payables

2018
$’000

4,243

40

2,221

6,504

2017
$’000

2,039

100

1,944

4,083

All amounts are short-term.  The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered 
to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

50

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

51

Borrowings

18
Borrowings consist of the following: 

Current:
• Finance lease (note 29)
• Other – insurance premium funding

Total borrowings – current

Non-current:
• Finance lease (note 29)

Total borrowings – non-current

2018
$’000

475

147

622

1,727

1,727

2017
$’000

263

67

330

832

832

The Group has a secured $10.0m Trade Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank of Australia. 
This is an ongoing facility subject to annual review and is secured against all Group assets. The 
Company satisfied all covenants at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. This facility was undrawn at 30 
June 2018. 

The Group also has a $6.0m secured Lease Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 
of which $2.1m was utilised at 30 June 2018. 

Provisions

19
The carrying amounts and movements in the provisions account are as follows: 

Annual Leave
$’000

Long Service 
Leave
$’000

Carrying amount 1 July 2017

Additional provisions

Amount utilised

Carrying amount 30 June 2018

Current employee benefit provision

Non-current employee benefit provision

509

364

(239)

634

634

-

20
Employee remuneration
20.1 Employee benefits expense 
Expenses recognised for employee benefits are analysed below: 

Salaries and wages

Superannuation – Defined contribution plans

Leave entitlement accrual adjustment

Short term incentive

Long term incentive – Share rights

Other on-costs

Total

72

Total
$’000

858

424

(242)

1,040

862

178

2017
$’000

5,301

457

544

286

172

421

349

60

(3)

406

228

178

2018
$’000

7,354

632

639

315

489

789

10,218

7,181

Renounceable 1:10 entitlement issue: 148,971,013 shares issued on 17 November 2017, to raise 

Top up placement: 28,633,063 shares issued on 21 November 2017, to raise $1.72 million before 

20.2 Share-based employee remuneration

The Company granted a total of 23,451,185 FY18 LTI Share Rights to senior executives during the 

year (2017: 18,847,188).  The share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and 

the executive remains employed by the Company for three years including the year for which the 

share rights were granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive or at the discretion of 

the Board. Each share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in 

specified circumstances. On exercise of share rights, a dividend equivalent issue of additional shares 

replicates the benefit of any dividends paid on ordinary shares during the performance period. No 

amount is payable on vesting or exercise. No share rights have vested, been exercised or lapsed as at 

the date of this report.  

The FY18 LTI Share Rights were valued by the Directors on a basis consistent with the FY17 LTI 

Share Rights, which were independently valued by Value Adviser Associates Pty Ltd on 16 August 

2017. One-third of the valuation at the end of the first year is expensed in the first year. Two-thirds 

of the valuation in the second year, less the amount expensed in the first year, is expensed in the 

second year. The final valuation at the end of the third year, less amounts expensed in the previous 

two years, is expensed or written back in the third year. Each year is subject to further review of the 

number of Share Rights expected to vest, in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based Payment.  

The Share Rights valuation is based on the fair value at grant date of the equity instruments granted. 

For the FY18 LTI Share Rights this includes the Clean Seas share price on 1 July 2017 being 4.6 

cents and on 27 November 2017 (AGM date) being 6.7 cents with no adjustment being required for 

future dividends, achievement of one of the three performance targets in FY18 and assessment of 

the probability of achievement of the second and third (NPAT) performance targets in FY19 and 

FY20.   

21

Equity

21.1 Share capital

The share capital of Clean Seas Seafood Limited consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the 

shares do not have a par value.  All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment 

of capital and represent one vote at a shareholders’ meeting. 

Shares issued and fully paid:

• at beginning of the year

• share issue

Total contributed equity at 30 June

1,667,314,190

1,373,043,448

2018

Shares

2017

Shares

1,373,043,448

1,105,282,736

294,270,742

267,760,712

2018

$’000

165,998

16,347

182,345

2017

$’000

157,736

8,262

165,998

All shares issued during the year were issued at 6.0 cents per share. The issues were; 

Institutional  placement:  116,666,666  shares  issued  on  26  October  2017,  to  raise  $7.0  million 

•

•

•

before expenses 

$8.94 million before expenses 

expenses  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

51

20.2 Share-based employee remuneration
The Company granted a total of 23,451,185 FY18 LTI Share Rights to senior executives during the 
year (2017: 18,847,188).  The share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and 
the executive remains employed by the Company for three years including the year for which the 
share rights were granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive or at the discretion of 
the Board. Each share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in 
specified circumstances. On exercise of share rights, a dividend equivalent issue of additional shares 
replicates the benefit of any dividends paid on ordinary shares during the performance period. No 
amount is payable on vesting or exercise. No share rights have vested, been exercised or lapsed as at 
the date of this report.  

The FY18 LTI Share Rights were valued by the Directors on a basis consistent with the FY17 LTI 
Share Rights, which were independently valued by Value Adviser Associates Pty Ltd on 16 August 
2017. One-third of the valuation at the end of the first year is expensed in the first year. Two-thirds 
of the valuation in the second year, less the amount expensed in the first year, is expensed in the 
second year. The final valuation at the end of the third year, less amounts expensed in the previous 
two years, is expensed or written back in the third year. Each year is subject to further review of the 
number of Share Rights expected to vest, in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based Payment.  

The Share Rights valuation is based on the fair value at grant date of the equity instruments granted. 
For the FY18 LTI Share Rights this includes the Clean Seas share price on 1 July 2017 being 4.6 
cents and on 27 November 2017 (AGM date) being 6.7 cents with no adjustment being required for 
future dividends, achievement of one of the three performance targets in FY18 and assessment of 
the probability of achievement of the second and third (NPAT) performance targets in FY19 and 
FY20.   

21
Equity
21.1 Share capital
The share capital of Clean Seas Seafood Limited consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the 
shares do not have a par value.  All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment 
of capital and represent one vote at a shareholders’ meeting. 

Shares issued and fully paid:
• at beginning of the year
• share issue

2018
Shares

2017
Shares

1,373,043,448

1,105,282,736

294,270,742

267,760,712

Total contributed equity at 30 June

1,667,314,190

1,373,043,448

2018
$’000

165,998

16,347

182,345

2017
$’000

157,736

8,262

165,998

All shares issued during the year were issued at 6.0 cents per share. The issues were; 
•

Institutional  placement:  116,666,666  shares  issued  on  26  October  2017,  to  raise  $7.0  million 
before expenses 
Renounceable 1:10 entitlement issue: 148,971,013 shares issued on 17 November 2017, to raise 
$8.94 million before expenses 
Top up placement: 28,633,063 shares issued on 21 November 2017, to raise $1.72 million before 
expenses  

•

•

73

 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

52

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

21.2 Share rights reserve
The Company has granted share rights to certain executives as part of their remuneration 
arrangements as a Long Term Incentive (LTI). Share rights outstanding are as follows: 

Share rights outstanding:
• at beginning of the year
• granted during the year 
• exercised during the year
•

lapsed during the year

2018

2017

Share rights

Share rights

18,847,188

23,451,185

-

18,847,188

-

-

-

-

Total share rights at 30 June

42,298,373

18,847,188

 Details of these Share Rights are provided at note 20.2. 

2018
$’000

172

489

-

-

661

2017
$’000

-

172

-

-

172

Earnings per share and dividends

22
22.1 Earnings per share
Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to 
shareholders of Clean Seas Seafood Limited as the numerator (i.e. no adjustments to profit were 
necessary in 2018 or 2017).   

The reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares for the purposes of diluted earnings 
per share to the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic 
earnings per share is as follows: 

Amounts in thousand shares:
• weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share
• shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of share based 

payments

2018
‘000

2017
‘000

1,561,678

1,264,396

36,963

11,102

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

1,598,641

1,275,498

22.2 Dividends
Dividends Paid and Proposed 

Dividends declared during the year

2018
$’000

-

2017
$’000

-

74

22.3 Franking credits

The amount of the franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods are:

• balance at the end of the reporting period

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of provision for 

income tax

•

•

•

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a 

liability at the end of the reporting period

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as 

receivables at the end of reporting period

23

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Parent

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:

• depreciation, amortisation and impairment

• LTI share rights expense

• net interest expense included in investing and financing

•

impairment of non-current assets

Net changes in working capital:

• change in inventories

• change in trade and other receivables

• change in prepayments

• change in biological assets

• change in trade and other payables

• change in other employee obligations

• changes offset in investing

Net cash used in operating activities

24

Auditor remuneration

Audit and review of financial statements

Other services

•

taxation compliance

• other tax services

Total other service remuneration

Total auditor’s remuneration

53

-

-

-

-

-

2017

$’000

202

1,997

172

100

-

567

(134)

(230)

(7,069)

982

124

(35)

2017

$

99,420

8,350

37,450

45,800

145,220

-

-

-

-

-

2018

$’000

3,380

2,539

489

11

70

(1,963)

(1,301)

(162)

(13,124)

2,421

182

643

2018

$

97,131

9,500

20,750

30,250

127,381

(6,815)

(3,324)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

53

22.3 Franking credits

The amount of the franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods are:
• balance at the end of the reporting period
•

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of provision for 
income tax

•

•

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a 
liability at the end of the reporting period

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as 
receivables at the end of reporting period

23

Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:
• depreciation, amortisation and impairment
• LTI share rights expense
• net interest expense included in investing and financing
•

impairment of non-current assets

Net changes in working capital:
• change in inventories
• change in trade and other receivables
• change in prepayments
• change in biological assets
• change in trade and other payables
• change in other employee obligations
• changes offset in investing

Net cash used in operating activities

24

Auditor remuneration

Audit and review of financial statements

Other services

•

taxation compliance

• other tax services

Total other service remuneration

Total auditor’s remuneration

Parent

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

-

-

-

-

-

2018
$’000

3,380

2,539

489

11

70

(1,963)

(1,301)

(162)

(13,124)

2,421

182

643

-

-

-

-

-

2017
$’000

202

1,997

172

100

-

567

(134)

(230)

(7,069)

982

124

(35)

(6,815)

(3,324)

2018
$

97,131

9,500

20,750

30,250

127,381

2017
$

99,420

8,350

37,450

45,800

145,220

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

54

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

55

Related party transactions and key management personnel disclosures

25
The Group's related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key 
management. The Remuneration Report in the Directors’ Report sets out the remuneration of 
directors and specified executives.  

The largest shareholder in Clean Seas Seafood Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). 
ATF and its associated entities controlled 7.1% of issued shares at 30 June 2018 (2017: 7.7%) and it 
is associated with Stehr Group Pty Ltd, H & A Stehr Superannuation Fund and Sanchez Tuna Pty 
Ltd.  

All transactions with related parties are negotiated on a commercial arms-length basis. These 
transactions were as follows: 

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd:
• Receipts for the sale of king fish,  ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract 

labour

• Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and net shed rent and 

electricity

Stehr Group Pty Ltd
• Payments for office rent and associated expenses 
PSMMR Pty Ltd (associated with Paul Robinson – Alternate Director)
• Payments for consulting services

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

9

486

32

137

17

350

19

70

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with 
related parties: 

Capital commitments relate to items of plant and equipment and site works where funds have been 

Current payables
• Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 
• Stehr Group Pty Ltd
• PSMMR Pty Ltd
Current receivables 
• Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd

2018
$’000

2017
$’000

21

-

18

17

40

7

9

17

The totals of remuneration paid or payable to the key management personnel of the Group during 
the year are as follows: 

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Termination benefits 

Total Remuneration

2018
$

2017
$

1,254,684

1,121,924

56,763

406,265

-

59,622

176,083

-

1,717,712

1,357,629

The Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report contains details of the remuneration 
paid or payable to each member of the Group’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 
June 2018. 

76

26

Contingent assets and liabilities

The litigation against Gibson’s Limited, trading as Skretting Australia, in respect of what the 

Company maintains were defective feeds supplied to the Company and fed to the Company’s 

Yellowtail Kingfish between December 2008 and July 2012, has progressed during FY18. The 

interlocutory steps in the litigation are almost complete with both parties having completed 

discovery and the exchange of initial and responding expert’s reports on liability and quantum. It is 

anticipated that the matter will be listed for trial in H2 FY19. The pre-trial mediation discussed by 

the parties some time ago is yet to be confirmed but is likely to be held during H1 FY19. No 

amounts have been included for potential compensation to be received or potential costs in 

undertaking this litigation. Costs of advancing this litigation claim have been expensed as incurred. 

The Group also has unrecognised carry forward tax losses. This contingent asset is discussed in 

Note 8. 

There are no other material contingent assets or liabilities. 

27

Capital commitments

Property, plant and equipment

2018

$’000

56

2017

$’000

971

committed but the assets not yet received. 

28

Interests in subsidiaries

28.1 Composition of the Group

Set out below are details of the subsidy held directly by the Group: 

Name of the Subsidiary

Clean Seas Aquaculture 

Growout Pty Ltd

Country of incorporation 

and principal place of 

business

Australia

Group proportion of 

ownership interests

Principal activity

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

Growout and sale of 

Yellowtail Kingfish

100%

100%

28.2 Interests in unconsolidated structured entities

The Group has no interests in unconsolidated structured entities. 

29

Leases

29.1 Finance leases as lessee

The Group holds a number of motor vehicles and plant & equipment under finance lease 

arrangements. The net carrying amount of these assets is $2,296k (2017: $1,238k).   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

55

26

Contingent assets and liabilities

The litigation against Gibson’s Limited, trading as Skretting Australia, in respect of what the 
Company maintains were defective feeds supplied to the Company and fed to the Company’s 
Yellowtail Kingfish between December 2008 and July 2012, has progressed during FY18. The 
interlocutory steps in the litigation are almost complete with both parties having completed 
discovery and the exchange of initial and responding expert’s reports on liability and quantum. It is 
anticipated that the matter will be listed for trial in H2 FY19. The pre-trial mediation discussed by 
the parties some time ago is yet to be confirmed but is likely to be held during H1 FY19. No 
amounts have been included for potential compensation to be received or potential costs in 
undertaking this litigation. Costs of advancing this litigation claim have been expensed as incurred. 

The Group also has unrecognised carry forward tax losses. This contingent asset is discussed in 
Note 8. 

There are no other material contingent assets or liabilities. 

27

Capital commitments

Property, plant and equipment

2018
$’000

56

2017
$’000

971

Capital commitments relate to items of plant and equipment and site works where funds have been 
committed but the assets not yet received. 

Interests in subsidiaries

28
28.1 Composition of the Group
Set out below are details of the subsidy held directly by the Group: 

Name of the Subsidiary

Clean Seas Aquaculture 
Growout Pty Ltd

Country of incorporation 
and principal place of 
business

Australia

Group proportion of 
ownership interests

Principal activity

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

Growout and sale of 
Yellowtail Kingfish

100%

100%

28.2 Interests in unconsolidated structured entities
The Group has no interests in unconsolidated structured entities. 

Leases

29
29.1 Finance leases as lessee
The Group holds a number of motor vehicles and plant & equipment under finance lease 
arrangements. The net carrying amount of these assets is $2,296k (2017: $1,238k).   

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

56

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

57

The Group’s finance lease liabilities, which are secured by the related assets held under finance 
leases, are classified as follows: 

30

Financial instrument risk 

30.1 Risk management objectives and policies

Finance lease liabilities

Current:

•

finance lease liabilities

Non-current:

•

finance lease liabilities

2018
$’000

475

1,727

2017
$’000

263

832

Future minimum finance lease payments at the end of each reporting period under review were as 
follows: 

30 June 2018

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

30 June 2017

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

Minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

After 5 years
$’000

581

(106)

475

315

(52)

263

1,896

(169)

1,727

923

(91)

832

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total
$’000

2,477

(275)

2,202

1,238

(143)

1,095

29.2 Operating leases as lessee
The Group leases a number of sites under operating lease arrangements. Future minimum lease 
payments are as follows: 

Minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year
$’000

1-5 years
$’000

After 5 years
$’000

Minimum lease payments – 30 June 2018

Minimum lease payments – 30 June 2017

255

333

482

985

-

-

Total
$’000

737

1,318

The operating lease expense in 2018 was $315k (2017: $167k). 

The main leased site is the Royal Park processing plant in Adelaide, South Australia. This lease has a 
minimum term of 4 years to March 2021 with subsequent renewal options of 2 years, 3 years and 3 
years and includes a right of first refusal to purchase. 

78

The Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments.  The Group’s financial 

assets and liabilities by category are summarised in Note 11.1.  The main types of risks are market 

risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.   

The Group’s risk management is coordinated at its head office, in close cooperation with the Board 

of Directors, and focuses on actively managing those risks to secure the Group’s short to medium-

term cash flows.   

The Group does not engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it 

write options.  The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described 

below. 

30.2 Market risk analysis

investing activities. 

Foreign currency sensitivity

denominated in Euro (EUR). 

The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to 

currency risk, interest rate risk and certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and 

Most of the Group’s transactions are carried out in Australian dollars (AUD).  Exposures to 

currency exchange rates mainly arise from the Group’s overseas sales, which are currently primarily 

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-AUD cash flows are monitored, 

customer payments are credited to foreign currency bank accounts and converted to AUD on a 

managed basis and forward exchange contracts may be entered into in accordance with the Group’s 

risk management policies.  Where the amounts to be paid and received in a specific currency are 

expected to largely offset one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken.   

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency 

risk are disclosed below.  The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into 

AUD at the closing rate: 

30 June 2018

•

•

•

•

financial assets

financial liabilities

Total exposure

30 June 2017

financial assets

financial liabilities

Total exposure

Short term exposure

Long term exposure

EUR

A$’000

USD

A$’000

Other

A$’000

EUR

A$’000

USD

A$’000

Other

A$’000

1,803

(614)

1,189

503

(25)

478

172

(49)

123

41

-

41

2

(105)

(103)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

57

Financial instrument risk 

30
30.1 Risk management objectives and policies
The Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments.  The Group’s financial 
assets and liabilities by category are summarised in Note 11.1.  The main types of risks are market 
risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.   

The Group’s risk management is coordinated at its head office, in close cooperation with the Board 
of Directors, and focuses on actively managing those risks to secure the Group’s short to medium-
term cash flows.   

The Group does not engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it 
write options.  The most significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described 
below. 

30.2 Market risk analysis
The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to 
currency risk, interest rate risk and certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and 
investing activities. 

Foreign currency sensitivity
Most of the Group’s transactions are carried out in Australian dollars (AUD).  Exposures to 
currency exchange rates mainly arise from the Group’s overseas sales, which are currently primarily 
denominated in Euro (EUR). 

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-AUD cash flows are monitored, 
customer payments are credited to foreign currency bank accounts and converted to AUD on a 
managed basis and forward exchange contracts may be entered into in accordance with the Group’s 
risk management policies.  Where the amounts to be paid and received in a specific currency are 
expected to largely offset one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken.   

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency 
risk are disclosed below.  The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into 
AUD at the closing rate: 

30 June 2018
•

financial assets

•

financial liabilities

Total exposure

30 June 2017
•

financial assets

•

financial liabilities

Total exposure

Short term exposure

Long term exposure

EUR
A$’000

USD
A$’000

Other
A$’000

EUR
A$’000

USD
A$’000

Other
A$’000

1,803

(614)

1,189

503

(25)

478

172

(49)

123

41

-

41

2

(105)

(103)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

58

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regards to the Group’s financial 
assets and financial liabilities and the AUD / EUR exchange rate ‘all other things being equal’.  It 
assumes a +/- 5% change in this exchange rate for the year ended at 30 June 2018 (2017: +/- 5%).   
The sensitivity analysis is based on the impact on the Group’s valuation of live fish held for sale.   

Profit and Equity
Increase / (Decrease)

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

Increase 5% Decrease 5%

A$’000

(1,250)

(920)

A$’000

1,380

1,000

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas 
transactions.  Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s 
exposure to currency risk. 

Interest rate sensitivity
The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing. 

30.3 Credit risk analysis
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group.  The Group 
is exposed to this risk for various financial instruments, for example by granting trade credit to 
customers and investing surplus funds.  The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to 
the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at the reporting date, as summarised below: 

Classes of financial assets

Carrying amounts:
• cash and cash equivalents
•

trade and other receivables

Total 

2018
$’000

5,534

5,133

10,667

2017
$’000

524

3,832

4,356

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either 
individually or by group and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.  Where 
available at reasonable cost, external credit ratings and/or reports on customers and other 
counterparties are obtained and used.  The Group’s policy is to deal only with creditworthy 
counterparties. 

The Group’s management considers that all of the above financial assets that are not impaired or 
past due for each of the 30 June reporting dates under review are of good credit quality. 

At 30 June, the Group has certain trade receivables that have not been settled by the contractual due 
date but are not considered to be impaired.  The amounts at 30 June analysed by the length of time 
past due, are: 

80

59

2017

$’000

822

50

84

66

2018

$’000

1,082

92

51

80

1,305

1,022

Not more three (3) months

More than three (3) months but not more than six (6) months

More than six (6) months but not more than one (1) year

More than one (1) year

Total

In respect of trade and other receivables, the Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk 

exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics.  

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical 

areas.  Based on historical information about customer default rates management consider the credit 

quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good. 

The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible, since the counterparties are 

reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. 

30.4 Liquidity risk analysis

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations.  The Group 

manages its liquidity needs by monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial 

liabilities as well as forecast cash inflows and outflows due in day-to-day business.  The data used for 

analysing these cash flows is consistent with that used in the contractual maturity analysis below.  

Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as 

well as on the basis of a rolling monthly projection.   Net cash requirements are compared to 

available cash and borrowing facilities in order to determine headroom or any shortfalls.  This 

analysis shows that available borrowing facilities are expected to be sufficient over the lookout 

period. 

As at 30 June 2018, the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities have contractual maturities 

(including interest payments where applicable) as summarised below: 

Current

Non-current

Within 6 months

6 - 12 months

1 - 5 years

$’000

$’000

$’000

5+ years

$’000

30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

Finance lease obligations

Other borrowings

Total

30 June 2017

Trade and other payables

Finance lease obligations

Other borrowings

Total

This compares to the maturity of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities in the previous 

reporting periods as follows:  

Current

Non-current

Within 6 months

6 - 12 months

$’000

$’000

1 - 5 years

$’000

5+ years

$’000

6,504

242

147

6,893

4,083

135

67

4,285

-

-

233

233

-

-

128

128

-

-

1,727

1,727

-

-

832

832

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

59

Not more three (3) months

More than three (3) months but not more than six (6) months

More than six (6) months but not more than one (1) year

More than one (1) year

Total

2018
$’000

1,082

92

51

80

2017
$’000

822

50

84

66

1,305

1,022

In respect of trade and other receivables, the Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk 
exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics.  
Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical 
areas.  Based on historical information about customer default rates management consider the credit 
quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good. 

The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible, since the counterparties are 
reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. 

30.4 Liquidity risk analysis
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations.  The Group 
manages its liquidity needs by monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial 
liabilities as well as forecast cash inflows and outflows due in day-to-day business.  The data used for 
analysing these cash flows is consistent with that used in the contractual maturity analysis below.  
Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as 
well as on the basis of a rolling monthly projection.   Net cash requirements are compared to 
available cash and borrowing facilities in order to determine headroom or any shortfalls.  This 
analysis shows that available borrowing facilities are expected to be sufficient over the lookout 
period. 

As at 30 June 2018, the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities have contractual maturities 
(including interest payments where applicable) as summarised below: 

Current

Non-current

Within 6 months
$’000

6 - 12 months
$’000

1 - 5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

Finance lease obligations

Other borrowings

Total

6,504

242

147

6,893

-

233

-

233

-

1,727

-

1,727

This compares to the maturity of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities in the previous 
reporting periods as follows:  

Current

Non-current

Within 6 months
$’000

6 - 12 months
$’000

1 - 5 years
$’000

5+ years
$’000

30 June 2017

Trade and other payables

Finance lease obligations

Other borrowings

Total

4,083

135

67

4,285

-

128

-

128

-

832

-

832

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

81

 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

60

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2018

61

33

Parent entity information

Information relating to Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Parent Entity’): 

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Share rights reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2018

$’000

5,591

53,824

1,749

3,531

50,293

182,345

661

(132,713)

50,293

(5,421)

-

(5,421)

2017

$’000

795

41,137

1,373

2,259

38,878

165,998

172

(127,292)

38,878

(4,182)

-

(4,182)

The Parent Entity has no capital commitments to purchase plant and equipment  

(2017: $20k).  Refer Note 27 for further details of the commitment. 

The Parent Entity has not entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. Refer Note 26 in relation to 

contingent assets and liabilities. 

34

Post-reporting date events

date of authorisation. 

No adjusting or significant non-adjusting events have occurred between the reporting date and the 

The above amounts reflect the contractual undiscounted cash flows, which may differ to the 
carrying values of the liabilities at the reporting date.     

Fair value measurement

31
31.1 Fair value measurement of non-financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position 
are grouped into three levels of a fair value hierarchy.  The three levels are defined based on the 
observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows: 

• Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
• Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the 

asset or liability, either directly or indirectly 

• Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 

The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of non-financial assets measured at fair 
value on a recurring basis at 30 June 2018: 

30 June 2018

Biological assets - current

Biological assets – non-current

Southern bluefin tuna quota

Total

30 June 2017

Biological assets - current

Biological assets – non-current

Southern bluefin tuna quota

Total

Level 1
$’000

-

-

-

-

Level 1
$’000

-

-

-

-

Level 2
$’000

45,229

244

130

45,603

Level 2
$’000

32,105

244

200

32,549

Level 3
$’000

-

-

-

-

Level 3
$’000

-

-

-

-

Total
$’000

45,229

244

130

45,603

Total
$’000

32,105

244

200

32,549

The fair values of the biological assets are determined in accordance with Note 4.20.  

Capital management policies and procedures 

32
The Group’s capital management objectives are:  

•
•

to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and  
to provide an adequate return to shareholders 

Management assesses the Group’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall 
financing structure while avoiding excessive leverage.  The Group manages the capital structure and 
makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of 
the underlying assets.  In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group considers the 
issue of new shares, dividends, return of capital to shareholders and sale of assets to reduce debt. 

The Group has satisfied its covenant obligations for the Commonwealth Bank of Australia $10m 
Trade Finance Facility at 30 June 2018. 

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

61

Parent entity information

33
Information relating to Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Parent Entity’): 

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Share rights reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2018
$’000

5,591

53,824

1,749

3,531

50,293

182,345

661

(132,713)

50,293

(5,421)

-

(5,421)

2017
$’000

795

41,137

1,373

2,259

38,878

165,998

172

(127,292)

38,878

(4,182)

-

(4,182)

The Parent Entity has no capital commitments to purchase plant and equipment  
(2017: $20k).  Refer Note 27 for further details of the commitment. 

The Parent Entity has not entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. Refer Note 26 in relation to 
contingent assets and liabilities. 

Post-reporting date events

34
No adjusting or significant non-adjusting events have occurred between the reporting date and the 
date of authorisation. 

83

 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | DIRECTORS DECLARATION

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

62

Directors’ Declaration 

In the opinion of the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited: 

• The consolidated financial statements and notes of Clean Seas Seafood Limited are in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

o Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

o Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 
• There are reasonable grounds to believe that Clean Seas Seafood Limited will be able to pay 

its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 
June 2018. 

Note 2 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman 

Dated the 31st day of August 2018

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street 
Adelaide, SA 5000 
Correspondence to:  
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide SA 5001 

T 61 8 8372 6666 
F 61 8 8372 6677 
E info.sa@au.gt.com 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Members of Clean Seas Seafood Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash 
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Key audit matters  
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Documenting the processes and assessing the internal 
controls relating to revenue processing and recognition; 
Testing the key internal controls for operating 
effectiveness; 

 

  Reviewing the revenue recognition policy to ensure it is 

in line with AASB 118 Revenue; 

  Performing analytical procedures to understand the 

 

movements and trends in revenue for comparison 
against expectations; 
Tracing a sample revenue transactions to supporting 
documentation to ensure revenue is being recognised in 
line with the revenue recognition policy and accounting 
standards; 

  Performing cut off testing to ensure that revenue 

transactions at or around year end have been recorded 
in the correct period; and 

  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within 

the financial statements. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  Documenting the processes and assessing the internal 
controls relating to the valuation methodology applied to 
biological assets; 

  Reviewing the inputs used in the valuation model by 
comparing to actual performance subsequent to 
reporting date and comparing with historical 
performance of the Group; 

  Attending a physical fin fish count and grading to gain 
comfort that the biomass inputs into the valuation are 
appropriate;  

  Reviewing the historical accuracy of the Group's 

assessment of the fair value of Kingfish by comparing to 
actual outcomes; and 

  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within 

the financial statements. 

Key audit matter 
Revenue Recognition 
Notes 4 and 6 
Revenue is the key driver of the Group.  

The Group focuses on revenue as a key performance 
measure and revenue is also a key driver by which the 
performance of the Group is measured.   

This area is a key audit matter due to the volume of 
transactions and the total balance of revenue.  

Biological asset existence and valuation 
Note 4, 13 and 15 
The Group’s biological assets include Kingfish, which is 
measured at fair value less costs to sell. 

Estimating the fair value is a complex process involving a 
number of judgements and estimates regarding various inputs.  
Due to the nature of the asset, the valuation technique 
includes a model that uses a number of inputs from internal 
sources. 

This area is a key audit matter due to the complex nature 
involving a number of judgements and estimates. 

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2018.  
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements

67

For the year ended 30 June 2018

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed 

elsewhere in this report is set out below.  The information is effective as at 20 August 2018. 

Ordinary share capital (quoted)

1,667,314,190 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 8,290 shareholders. 

Substantial shareholders

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates, as stated on 

their most recent Substantial Shareholder notice, are set out below: 

Shareholder

Number of Shares

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (1) 

Bonafide Wealth Management AG (2) 

101,562,733 

100,943,046 

(1) Notice released to ASX on 28 November 2016.  

(2) Notice released to ASX on 6 July 2018. 

Voting Rights

Ordinary Shares: 

On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person 

or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each fully paid share 

shall have one vote. 

Distribution of equity security holders – Ordinary shares

Number of holders

Holding

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001+

Total

546

972

903

3,943

1,926

8,290

There were 2,077 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 9,260 ordinary shares, holding 

a total of 6,986,089 ordinary shares. 

Responsibilities 
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 31 August 2018 

88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

Clean Seas Seafood Limited | ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

67

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed 
elsewhere in this report is set out below.  The information is effective as at 20 August 2018. 

Ordinary share capital (quoted)
1,667,314,190 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 8,290 shareholders. 

Substantial shareholders
The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates, as stated on 
their most recent Substantial Shareholder notice, are set out below: 

Shareholder
Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (1) 
Bonafide Wealth Management AG (2) 

Number of Shares
101,562,733 
100,943,046 

(1) Notice released to ASX on 28 November 2016.  
(2) Notice released to ASX on 6 July 2018. 

Voting Rights
Ordinary Shares: 

On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person 
or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each fully paid share 
shall have one vote. 

Distribution of equity security holders – Ordinary shares

Holding

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001+

Total

Number of holders

546

972

903

3,943

1,926

8,290

There were 2,077 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 9,260 ordinary shares, holding 
a total of 6,986,089 ordinary shares. 

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Clean Seas Seafood Limited – Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2018

68

Ordinary shares

Number of 
shares held

164,219,072

103,256,733

31,376,844

30,253,008

20,338,569

16,236,000

15,500,100

13,791,446

12,432,835

12,409,194

12,100,000

10,300,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

9,800,000

9,142,138

8,500,000

7,214,739

6,447,761

Percentage
of issued 
shares

9.8%

6.2%

1.9%

1.8%

1.2%

1.0%

0.9%

0.8%

0.7%

0.7%

0.7%

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

0.6%

0.5%

0.5%

0.4%

0.4%

6,349,465
509,667,904 

0.4%
30.6% 

Twenty (20) largest shareholders

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Mr Michael John O'Neill & Mrs Rebecca Joan O'Neill 

3rd Wave Investors Ltd

Mr Hagen Heinz Stehr & Mrs Anna Stehr 

Rowe Heaney Super Fund Pty Ltd 

Mr Ermanno Feliciani

Demeta Pty Ltd

Mr Jamie Lewis

Mrs Rika Westwood

Lidova Pty Ltd 

Fernbow Pty Ltd 

DHC International Pty Limited 

Mr Jason Conrad Squire 

Morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty Ltd 

RDLK Pty Ltd 

Hans And Delwyn Pty Limited

Total

Securities Exchange
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

On Market Buy Back
There is no current on market buy back. 

90

 
 
 
Clean Seas Seafood Limited | CORPORATE DIRECTORY

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS 

Terry O’Brien 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman

Nick Burrows 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Marcus Stehr 
Non-Executive Director

Raelene Murphy 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Helen Sawczak 
Independent Non-Executive Director

David Head 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Wayne Materne

EXECUTIVES 

David Head 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Wayne Materne 
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

PRINCIPAL REGISTERED OFFICE 
IN AUSTRALIA 

7 North Quay Boulevard, 
Port Lincoln SA 5606 
Ph: (08) 8621 2900 
Fax: (08) 8621 2990 
Email: reception@cleanseas.com.au

SHARE REGISTER 

Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Level 12, 225 George Street / GPO Box 3993 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Ph: 1300 737 760 / +612 9290 9600 
Fax: +612 9290 9655 
Email: enquiries@boardroomlimited.com.au

AUDITOR 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Level 3, 170 Frome Street, 
Adelaide SA, 5000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING 

Clean Seas Seafood Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: CSS)

WEBSITE 

www.cleanseas.com.au

91