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CSS Industries Inc.
Annual Report 2019

CSS · ASX
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FY2019 Annual Report · CSS Industries Inc.
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arguably the best  
raw fish in the world. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 

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9

 
 
 
 
 
 
CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED
ABN 61 094 380 435

our Story:  
ocean to Plate 

Clean Seas is the global leader in  
the full cycle breeding, production  
and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish and  
is renowned world-wide for its 
exceptionally high quality fish.  
Our company is recognised for 
innovation in Yellowtail Kingfish 
farming and has become the largest 
producer of aquaculture Yellowtail 
Kingfish outside Japan. 

Our customers appreciate the 
consistently high quality of our fish  
and our reliability in supplying fresh 
fish to markets all over the world  
52 weeks of the year.

Contents

WHO  
WE ARE

02

WHAT  
WE DO

04

CHAIRMAN’S 
REPORT

11

MANAGING 
DIRECTOR &  
CEO REPORT

12

20 YEAR 
OVERVIEW

10

BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

15

OUR 
STRATEGY

STRATEGIC 
OBJECTIVE

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

16

18 

22

OUR VISION

“To be a global  
leader in aquaculture, 
inspiring culinary 
experiences around  
the world through  
our sustainable  
premium seafood.”

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

1

farmed Yellowtail Kingfish Production*

 5% ASIA

 14% NORTH AMERICA

 17% EUROPE

CLEAN SEAS

60%

PORT  
LINCOLN S.A.

* Outside Japan.

2

WHO WE ARE

our location

our Hatchery and farms are located on  
South australia’s Spencer Gulf. the location  
is critical to the outcomes we have been  
able to achieve for our fish, with the proximity 
to the cold waters of the Southern ocean 
there’s a constant movement of oceanic  
water coming in to the Gulf. the Gulf is huge, 
spanning more than 300km. this vast space 
allows for constant flushing, through our 

farming environment, into the Gulf and then 
back out again. due to low rainfall in the 
region, the Gulf has low amounts of organic 
materials, herbicides, pesticides, and other 
pollutants from land farming.

This unique location allows Clean Seas  
to produce our mighty Spencer Gulf  
Hiramasa Kingfish.

our Business

ESTABLISHED IN  
2000, LISTED ON  
THE ASX IN 2005

PRODUCED 
3,500 TONNES 
FY19

HIGHLY AWARDED  
& SUSTAINABLE 
CREDENTIALS (ASC)

PREMIUM  
BRANDS, SPENCER  
GULF HIRAMASA  
KINGFISH AND  
SensoryFresh 

20 YEAR 
BREEDING 
MANAGEMENT 
PROGRAM

BEST PRACTICE  
FREEZING  
TECHNOLOGY

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

3

WHAT WE DO

Clean Seas Yellowtail 
Kingfish are indigenous 
to the remote crystal 
clear waters of the 
Spencer Gulf

as the global leader in full cycle breeding  
and farming of Yellowtail Kingfish, Clean Seas  
is committed to continual innovation and 
development in all aspects of aquaculture  
and business process from Hatchery to farm  
to Processing to our Customers. all with the 
view to providing the highest quality fish 
possible while improving sustainability  
into the future.

Hatcheries

Marine Farms

Harvesting

Processing

-95°c

SensoryFresh

Markets

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CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

5

WHAT WE DO

Hatcheries

The mighty Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 
Kingfish story starts in Arno Bay,  
where life begins for all our fish.

Here, Breeding & Hatchery manager, 
Adam Miller, and his team of dedicated 
scientists tend to this delicate process. 
Each year the hatchery produces over 
one million fingerlings from the unique 
broodstock that are indigenous to the 
waters of the Spencer Gulf. The care, 
time and effort that our team put in  
at this vital stage, ensure these little 
fish flourish and get the best possible 
start in life.

At 75 days old our fish are ready to go 
to sea. The fingerlings, now weighing 
up to 35 grams, can be moved to the 
pristine, icy waters off Port Lincoln and 
are delivered by helicopter into open 
sea pens. 

6

WHAT WE DO

marine farms

While at sea our fish continue to  
be fed scientifically formulated  
feeds which are nutritionally balanced 
for optimal health and growth.  
Our practices are sustainable and 
certified by the Aquaculture 
Stewardship Council (ASC).

Safeguarded against predators and 
encountering minimal stress along the 
way, our fish remain at sea for around  
24 months and are humanely harvested 
once they reach the highly sought after 
sashimi grade size 4+kg size.

Pristine Waters

Feeding

Fish Husbandry  
& Bathing

Continual R&D  
and compliance  
with ASC  
Certification

Predator Control

Net Management

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

7

WHAT WE DO

Processing

Our Royal Park Processing Plant in 
Adelaide processes all fish for the 
Australian and International markets. 

Fresh Spencer Gulf Kingfish is delivered 
to customers around the world twice 
per week – 52 weeks per year and is in 
restaurants in Europe, North America 
and Asia within four days of harvest.

SensoryFresh (premium frozen)  
product is shipped around the  
world in specialist -35ºC refrigerated 
containers and has achieved a clear 
product advantage versus all other 
frozen Kingfish offerings.

This provides end-to-end quality 
control from egg – to-customer,  
thus increasing the Company’s  
market opportunities and delivering 
significant cost savings. While  
Clean Seas remains focussed on its 
ability to deliver the highest quality 
fresh Yellowtail Kingfish product 
globally, the flexibility provided by 
liquid nitrogen rapid freezing enables 
Clean Seas to meet customer demand 
for premium quality frozen product 
and help smooth out any imbalances 
between the rate of biomass growth 
and the ongoing expansion of market 
demand as the Company continues  
to rapidly increase production with 
double digit growth.

8

Highly  
awarded and 
sustainable

Australian Food Awards  
“Best Fish” 2016, 2017 & 2018

Delicious Produce Awards 2018  
Gold Medal Winner “From the Sea”

WHAT WE DO

markets 

Food SA Industry Awards 
2018 Primary Producer of the Year

Gold Standard Accreditation  
in Sustainable Aquaculture

Our Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish brand  
is featured on menus in many of the best 
restaurants around the world including 
Melbourne, Sydney, Milan, New York City, 
London, Vienna, Barcelona, Hamburg, Lisbon, 
Oslo, Zurich, Paris, Rome, Frankfurt, Munich,  
Los Angeles, Toronto, Venice, Berlin, Geneva, 
Shanghai, Hong Kong, Bangkok and many more.

Today, fresh product sales account for 80%  
of Clean Seas business, and 91% of Clean Seas  
sales are currently in Australia and Europe which 
are themselves predominantly fresh markets. 
North America is the largest Kingfish market, 
around 10 times the size of Australia, and Asia  
is the fastest growing, and both of these 
markets are over 76% frozen. 

Clean Seas SensoryFresh represents significant 
product advantages over the current market 
frozen offerings. Recent product testing with  
a leading European distributor showed 
SensoryFresh is vastly superior to the Japanese 
Hamachi product. Our “Vision 2025” strategic 
review has identified a major global market 
opportunity with SensoryFresh that allows us  
to maintain premium pricing of Spencer Gulf 
Hiramasa Kingfish and extend our reach with  
a range of product offerings including whole 
fish, fillets, portions and value added products 
for both Foodservice and Retail channels. 

Utilisation of the frozen product supply chain 
with SensoryFresh will enable Clean Seas to 
reach new markets and exploit channels around 
the world that are not easily accessible with 
fresh fish. The cost advantages of sea freight 
versus air freight allows for more competitive 
pricing to enable profitable volume growth in 
global markets.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

9

20 Year  
overview

IPO & Close  
SBT Lifecycle

Feed Crisis sales drop from 
2,800t to 600t as biomass 
declines to 478t

Transformation & 
foundation for growth

2005 — 2007

2010 — 2013

2016 — Present

2008 — 2010

2014 — 2016

Strong Growth 
to 2,800t

Feed issues resolved  
and market recovery

 60,000

Market Cap $152m

Market Cap $70m

3000

Farm Gate  
$7/kg

Farm Gate  
$13/kg

2000

tonnes  
(t)

1000

0

Market Cap $7m

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Biomass Asset ($)

Total Sales Volume (t)

$

 40,000

 20,000

 0

10

Chairman’s  
Report

i am pleased to present the 2019  
annual Report for Clean Seas Seafood 
limited (aSX: CSS). as i reflect on a year 
that has seen us further improve our 
position as one of the world’s leading 
producers of premium Yellowtail 
Kingfish, i am moved to comment  
on the journey this Company has 
undertaken and the significant progress 
made despite considerable hardship.

Research Company
Clean Seas original market proposition 
was to close the life cycle of the 
Southern Bluefin tuna. my first shares 
were acquired in fact in June 2007  
for $1.40 each. i went on to convince  
my then employer, Simplot australia,  
to buy approximately 5 million shares  
to become a substantial shareholder.  
i mention this because i want to make 
an important point; the Company both 
you and i invested in then is not the 
Company we are invested in today.  
the share price in those days was 
underwritten by the promise of a 
technological breakthrough, it was  
in fact a speculative share.

Feed Crisis
in parallel with the Southern Bluefin 
tuna, the Company also invested  
in Yellowtail Kingfish breeding and 
farming which grew rapidly to 2,800 
tonnes of sales in 2010. it was then the 
company was supplied deficient feed, 
the story about which i’m sure you are 
familiar. at the culmination of these 
events the Company had raised 
$150 million and had a market 
capitalisation of $7 million.

Recovery
When some of the current management 
and Board began to be employed by the 
Company, the sales volume was back 
down to a disastrous 500 tonnes. So, in 
fact this is where today’s manifestation 
of the Company began and now with 
sales volumes approaching 3,000 tonnes 
again and achieving double digit growth 
rates, we need to disconnect the 
expectations of history and reset  
our patience meters over again. 

Rebuilding the Fundamentals
it is important to know that since the 
current management began with the 
Company, the market cap is now greater 
than the cumulative capital raising over 
this time. that is to say, none of those 
recent funds have gone to support 
losses but rather to grow the business.

Transformation
the scale we believe we need to 
underwrite a sustainable profitable 
business capable of paying dividends  
is between 5,000 and 6,000 tonnes  
of sales and to achieve this level of sales 
we must invest considerable amounts  
of money into the biomass of fish  
we have in the water. in fact, it costs 
about $7 million per annum for each 
additional 500 tonnes of fish we produce. 
over and above that, more fish in the 
water means more equipment such as 
boats and cages, etc. and to keep the 
sales growing at double digit rates we 
need to invest strongly in sales and 
marketing resources both in australia 
and globally. the success of this 
investment is also being demonstrated  
in significantly better prices being 
achieved for the product globally.

Outlook
today the company is an established  
and stable aquaculture farmer with  
a proven product, Yellow tail Kingfish,  
and a growing domestic and 
international market. in fact its growth 
prospects are significant albeit off a 
small base. once the business moves  
to a larger operational scale, it will be  
a sustainably profitable enterprise.

i understand and acknowledge 
shareholders requests for a dividend. 
our decision recently to launch a 
convertible note offer to current 
shareholders which will carry an 8% 
interest stream and an 8% discounted 
conversion to shares, if so wished,  
is a reflection of our recognition  
that shareholders do want some  
cash return. We were however very 
conscious of limiting the potential 
dilution of shareholdings and decided 
this was a way to do this.

this Company has an exciting future,  
the world is only now finding out about 
our wonderful product and we now 
have the talented people to deliver  
and at the best quality possible.

i would like to sincerely thank the 
shareholders for their support today and 
over the years. i would also owe a debt of 
gratitude to the employees of Clean Seas 
who make this business great on a daily 
basis and finally, thank you to the directors 
for their wisdom and energies in guiding 
the business throughout the year.

Terry O’Brian 
Chairman

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

11

managing 
director &  
Ceo Report

Clean Seas results for fY19 were 
encouraging as we continued to make 
solid progress in transforming the 
business fundamentals. the Company 
again achieved double-digit sales and 
revenue growth, higher farm gate prices, 
improved underlying profitability and a 
significant increase in the positive cash 
flow from operations.

our Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish 
remains the market leader in australia 
and europe. We saw sales volumes 
increase by 13% while sales revenue  
grew 16%, supported by continued 
improvement in selling prices. as a 
demonstration of our progress and 
substantiation of our strategic direction, 
underlying profits increased 23% and 
operating cash flows (excluding the 
investment in future biomass) grew 73%. 
the growth the Company continues to 
achieve, fuelled by fresh funding secured 
in early fY20, positions Clean Seas well  
to implement its “Vision 2025” strategic 
plan and deliver sustainable positive  
cash flows.

during 2019 we continued to strengthen 
our competitive position in both our 
existing and growth markets through  
the Company’s Chef activation Program, 
and by promoting our SensoryFresh 
products in europe, north america  
and asia.

Improvement in Sales and Cash Flow
in the Company’s core australian market, 
sales volumes increased by 17% for the 
year. this reflects new customer growth 
from Clean Seas’ ongoing chef activation 
program (discussed below), and 
recaptured market share from local 
competitors. this result is especially 
encouraging as we have achieved this 
while also increasing farm Gate prices. 

the Company continued its push into 
international markets and achieved 
significant year-on-year volume growth 
across all target regions in fY19, with all 
regions recording significant volume 
growth in fY19. north america increased 
by 30% and impressive gains were made 
in asia, with volumes up 50% on fY18. 

 We achieved 4% growth in europe which 
was achieved in the context of increased 
competition from local land-based farms 
who grew their collective sales volumes 
to approximately 800 tonnes per annum 
albeit with selling prices significantly 
below Clean Seas. the Company has 
driven this positive result through the 

superior quality of its Spencer Gulf 
Hiramasa product, its investment in the 
Spencer Gulf brand marketing campaign, 
the chef activation program and recent 
visits to the Clean Seas operations in the 
Spencer Gulf by major european 
distributors and leading chefs. Clean Seas 
is particularly encouraged by the growth 
in the european Kingfish market, as it 
demonstrates that investment in sales 
and marketing is building an increased 
awareness of the species and expanding 
the Company’s market opportunity.  

full year cash receipts increased by 
$4.9 million, or 12%, to $45.7 million, 
delivering positive cash from operations 
of $1.8 million.1

Marketing Investment Yielding Results
the chef activation program continued  
in fY19. over 2,200 chefs, who were not 
previously using the product were visited 
and presented with a whole large 
Kingfish in a special presentation pack. 
after trial, around 40% of chefs not 
previously using Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 
Kingfish indicated that they intend to 
start buying our Kingfish. We are 
beginning to see the impact of this 
market education and acceptance in  
our sales figures.

Investment in Sales, Marketing  
& Leadership
Significant investment continues to be 
made in Sales and marketing resources 
and programs to support future growth 
of the business, particularly in north 
america and asia. We have continued  
to build the Company’s leadership team 
though the recruitment of new or 
replacement roles during fY19.

SensoryFresh
Clean Seas introduced its SensoryFresh 
product in april 2018, a frozen product 
that uses the Company’s rapid-freezing 
technology to freeze fish in just  
22 minutes and reach the critical point  
of -35°C in less than 50 minutes. this 
process allows Clean Seas to capture  
the colour, texture, aroma and flavour  
of the fish that is traditionally affected  
by the freezing process. 

Production and shipping of SensoryFresh 
products ramped up during the year, with 
product launch events europe. 

in fY19, premium frozen product sales 
volumes increased by 38% at higher farm 
Gate prices. 

12

1 *(excluding investment in biomass to support growth in sales in future years)

fY19 Performance  
Highlights

CASH FLOW FROM 
OPERATIONS 

73%

UNDERLYING  
EBITDA 

23%

SALES REVENUE

16%

SALES VOLUMES

13%

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

13

our SensoryFresh (premium frozen 
product) positions us well for the north 
america and asia markets where the 
frozen Kingfish category represents 
approximately 76% of the total market, 
and validates the Company’s strategic 
investment in its world’s best practice 
freezing technology to achieve a clear 
competitive advantage in these key 
growth markets.

Farm Gate Price Growth
in fY19, the Company continued to 
increase farm Gate price increases  
in australia, north america and asia. 
europe farm Gate prices remained  
in line with fY18, despite the significant 
increase in competitive pressure  
from local land-based farms and the 
recently introduced eU-Japan free  
trade agreement.

Clean Seas’ large fresh farm Gate  
prices in north america increased by  
24% and asia by 16% while sales also 
grew strongly. 

the Company’s farm Gate price is  
its selling price less processing costs, 
freight and handling, sales commissions 
and packaging materials, reported on a 
whole weight equivalent (WWe) basis.

Growing and Healthy Biomass
net biomass growth of 3,513 tonnes in 
fY19 was 6% higher than fY18. total 
biomass at 30 June 2019 of 4,136 is 15% 
higher than 12 months earlier, reflecting 
the investment required to support 
current and future sales growth.

the biomass growth positions the 
Company well for further sales growth in 
fY20 and beyond as Clean Seas continues 
to expand sales of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa 
Kingfish in global markets. 

Farming Expansion – Return to 
Fitzgerald Bay 
the Company continued to  
progress plans to return to farming  
at its fitzgerald Bay leases, at the top  
of the Spencer Gulf near Whyalla in  
South australia.

this move will facilitate further 
expansion of the Company’s Spencer  
Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish production  
with an additional 4,250 tonnes of farm 
capacity. importantly, it will also further 
improve sustainability practices, 
including fallowing of farm sites and  
help mitigate and reduce biosecurity  
risk through further geographic 

14

diversification. the federal Government 
has supported this expansion through  
a $2.5 million Regional Jobs and 
investment Packages grant. 

the Company has completed its  
initial recruitment of marine operations 
employees, secured the necessary 
aquaculture leases and licences and  
was planning on resuming operations  
in mid-2019. a delay has arisen while  
the Company engages with the State 
Government and local Council to 
progress options for the use of the  
Point lowly marina. once this has  
been finalised the Company will be  
in a position to complete its investment, 
recruitment of additional staff, and to 
commence farming in the next 
operational window, which  
would be mid-2020.

in the meantime, the Company will 
continue to operate at its farm sites  
in Port lincoln and arno Bay, and has 
offered to redeploy the Whyalla based 
employees recruited earlier this year  
to these existing sites.

the Company appreciates the support  
of all levels of government on this project 
and looks forward to securing a licence to 
operate out of the Point lowly marina as 
soon as possible.

ASC certification 
Clean Seas formally received certification 
from the aquaculture Stewardship 
Council (aSC) in July 2019.  

the aquaculture Stewardship Council  
is an independent, international non-
profit organisation that manages the 
world’s leading certification program  
for environmentally responsible and 
sustainable aquaculture practices. 

Clean Seas was delighted to receive this 
important certification which recognises 
that customers around the world are 
increasingly looking for sustainable and 
responsibly farmed seafood products. 

this certification has attracted new 
distributor contacts to Clean Seas, 
particularly in europe and north america, 
and further underpins the Company’s 
strategy to penetrate these markets.

Feed litigation update
the Company’s action against Gibson’s 
ltd in the Supreme Court of South 
australia over feed supplied to the 
Company and fed to its Yellowtail 
Kingfish between december 2008  
and July 2012, continued in fY19. 

the interlocutory steps in the litigation 
have been completed. Both parties 
completed discovery and the exchange  
of initial and responding experts reports 
on liability and quantum.  

Gibson’s limited, trading as Skretting 
australia, is defending the proceedings 
and has denied all liability to the Group. 
in february 2019, the Company 
announced that the mediation with 
Gibson’s ltd was unsuccessful. 

in august 2019, the Supreme Court of 
South australia granted the Company 
leave to file an amended claim in light  
of documents disclosed by Gibson’s ltd  
in the litigation. By that amended claim, 
the Company now alleges that Gibson’s 
ltd substituted a proportion of the prime 
fish meal required to be included in the 
feed with a cheaper meal which the 
Company alleges prejudiced the taurine 
content of the feeds. the commencement 
of the trial has been deferred from 
30 September 2019 to 24 february 2020.

Outlook 
Clean Seas’ continued pursuit of the  
scale required to deliver sustainable 
shareholder returns remains on track.  
the Company reiterates its confidence 
and positive outlook that it is on the right 
trajectory to achieve the scale required  
to deliver on its “Vision 2025” 

i would like to take this opportunity to 
thank our all of the Clean Seas team for 
their efforts and hard work over this past 
year, as well as my fellow Board members 
for their guidance and support. the 
Company’s operational and financial 
achievements are a direct result of their 
significant effort and contribution.

i would also like to recognise and thank 
our loyal shareholders for their continued 
support of our vision to transform Clean 
Seas into a global leader in aquaculture, 
inspiring culinary experiences around the 
world through our sustainable, premium 
seafood. i look forward with a sense of 
optimism as we continue on this exciting 
journey together.

David J Head 
managing director & Ceo

Board of  
directors

Terry O’Brien(A) 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
(Joined February 2017, appointed 
Chairman May 2017)

formerly managing director of 
Simplot australia. active in finance 
and management roles in the textile 
industry for ten years and in the food 
industry for over thirty years. Chairs and 
directorships in food, Beverage and 
Sporting Goods sectors. Chairs the Rem 
nom Committee and member of the 
audit & Risk Committee. 

Nick Burrows(B)
Independent Non-Executive Director  
(Joined April 2012)

21 years (1988 – 2009) as Cfo and 
Company Secretary of tassal Group 
limited, australia’s largest aquaculture 
company. Holds a diverse range of  
non-executive director and advisory 
roles. Chairs the Clean Seas audit 
and Risk Committee with substantial 
experience in similar roles. 

Raelene Murphy(C)
Independent Non-Executive Director  
(Joined July 2018)

over 35 years’ in strategic, financial and 
operational leadership in both industry 
and professional advisory. Specialised in 
operational and financial restructuring 
including m&a integration. formerly a 
managing director at Kordamentha and 
Partner in a national accounting firm. 
member of the audit & Risk Committee. 

Helen Sawczak(D)
Independent Non-Executive Director  
(Joined July 2018)

national Ceo of the australia China 
Business Council and an advisory Board 
member of both the monash migration 
and inclusion Centre, and the University 
of melbourne Centre for Contemporary 
Chinese Studies. over 25 years’ experience 
in international commercial law.

Marcus Stehr(E)
Non-Executive Director  
(Joined September 2000)

marcus is a founding director and has 
over 30 years of hands on experience 
in marine finfish aquaculture operations 
encompassing tuna, Kingfish and 
mulloway. marcus is managing director 
of australian tuna fisheries Pty ltd  
and holds leadership roles in a number 
of industry associations. member  
of the Remuneration and nominations 
Committee.

David J Head(F)
Managing Director & CEO  
(Joined January 2016)

over 30 years experience as a Ceo, 
non-executive director and Corporate 
advisor in a wide range of industry 
sectors in australia, new Zealand, asia 
and europe in public and privately 
owned companies. this includes Chief 
executive roles at Pepsi, lion nathan, 
Callum textile Group and leigh  
mardon Group. 

Rob Gratton(G)
Chief Financial Officer & Joint Company 
Secretary (Joined March 2019)

appointed as Chief financial officer 
in march 2019 and Joint Company 
Secretary in June 2019. over 20 years’ 
experience in Banking, Corporate 
finance and accounting in australia, the 
USa and UK , including Cfo & Co Sec 
roles at Jurlique and kikki.K, and senior 
finance at JP morgan investment Bank  
in london and new York.

David Brown(H)
Group Financial Controller  
& Joint Company Secretary  
(Joined January 2018)

appointed as Group financial Controller 
on 9 January 2018 and Joint Company 
Secretary on 4 June 2019. over 10 years’ 
experience in Corporate finance and 
accounting roles across breadth of 
industries and is a Chartered accountant. 
Prior to Clean Seas, held senior positions  
at KPmG and Grant thornton specialising 
 in Corporate finance.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

15

PRODUCTS

MARKETS

• Global (farmed) 
Kingfish market  
has grown at an 
average of over  
10% per annum over  
the last 10 years,  
yet the species is still 
relatively unknown 
compared to other 
premium seafoods

• Clean Seas has  

market leadership in 
australia and europe 
with strong market 
growth potential in 
europe where per 
capita consumption 
rates are less than 
10% of australia

• Clean Seas has  

very low share in  
the largest market 
(north america)  
and fastest growing 
market (asia) and has 
recently established 
sales and marketing 
capability in both, 
particularly with 
SensoryFresh given 
76% of these markets 
are frozen

• Clean Seas has a long 
established global 
distributor network

• farmed Kingfish  
is one of the few 
seafood species to  
sell at a premium  
to wild caught

• Hiramasa is 

considered the 
premium Kingfish 
species

• Spencer Gulf 
Hiramasa:

–  only cold water 
farmed Kingfish 
outside Japan

–  leading full cycle 
bred and farmed 
Kingfish brand

–  Sustainable 

proposition not 
available to ranched 
and wild caught 
production

–  unique provenance 

story 

–  sensory research  

in australia judged 
as Best in Class 

–  “arguably the best 
raw fish in the 
world”

• SensoryFresh

–  liquid nitrogen 

freezing technology 
provides strong 
product advantage 
over traditional 
frozen processing

• farmed finfish has  

the highest efficiency 
of any animal protein 
except eggs, which 
converts feed into 
body mass 7 times 
more efficiently than 
cattle and sheep

OUR STRATEGY

our competitive 
advantage and 
opportunities 

Clean Seas competitive advantage 
begins with its unsurpassed cold water 
farmed product, the outcome of 20 
years of Kingfish farming experience. 
The market for Kingfish, and indeed  
for sustainably sourced protein is 
growing fast, and Spencer Gulf 
Hiramasa Kingfish is the leading full 
cycle bred and farmed Kingfish brand. 
Clean Seas holds market leadership 
positions in Australia and Europe, with 
access to the largest (North America) 
and fastest growing (Asia) Kingfish 
markets in the world.

16

BREEDING  
& FARMING

SUPPLY CHAIN

PEOPLE  
& CULTURE

STAKEHOLDER  
& COMMUNITIES

FUNDING

• in house processing 
of whole fresh and 
value added products 
provides end-to-end 
control from egg to 
customer

• liquid nitrogen 

technology provides 
scope for further new 
product development

• SensoryFresh allows 
lower cost shipping 
options without 
impacting product 
quality

• investment in  
new executive  
team over the past  
3 years has provided 
the leadership to 
profitably grow the 
business to achieve 
the “Vision 2025” 
objectives

• long standing  

and positive social 
licence with local 
Spencer Gulf 
communities –  
in strong contrast  
to other aquaculture 
operators in other 
parts of the world

• Recent capacity 

• Supportive regulatory 

building in the global 
sales and marketing 
organisation will be 
key to future growth

• Highly experienced 

and deeply passionate 
farm and breeding 
teams represent a 
strong source of 
competitive advantage 

• High calibre Board 

with strong experience 
in aquaculture,  
food industry and 
international business

environment

• High level of 

engagement and 
support from local, 
state and national 
governments

• aUS-eU free trade 

agreement expected 
in the next 24 months

• deeply committed 
and loyal group of 
7,000+ shareholders

• Supportive and 

engaged banking 
partner

• Business expected  
to be self funding 
including investment 
required to fund 
future biomass 
growth from fY22

• Clean Seas expects  
to have sufficient 
funding after the 
current placement 
and entitlement issue  
to fully implement  
its “Vision 2025” 
objectives

• “Vision 2025”  

financial metrics  
at 4,000 and 6,000 
tonnes expected to 
deliver sustainable 
and profitable 
returns

• Significant tax  

losses will maximise 
any funds from 
litigation settlement 
and future profits

• Clean Seas is the 

global leader in full 
life cycle breeding  
and farming

•  20 years selective 

breeding , established 
infrastructure and 
intellectual property  
is a key competitive 
advantage and a 
significant, sustainable 
and economic barrier  
to entry

• the cold waters  

of the Spencer Gulf 
provide a unique truly 
pristine environment 
for the ocean farming  
of Kingfish

• Clean Seas scale 

provides opportunity 
for automation not 
(economically) 
available to other 
smaller farmers

• Seriola lalandi 

(Hiramasa) is native 
to the Spencer Gulf 
and thrives in this 
environment

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

17

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE

Building scale  
around a premium  
and sustainable  
farming operation

18

SCALE ACTIVATION 
2020 – 2025

for the next three years, Clean Seas  
will be focused on further increasing  
the scale of its operations to become 
cash flow sustainable and globally 
competitive.

Growth (Markets & Products) 
•  expand annual sales of ocean farmed 
Kingfish by circa 50% to 4,000 tonnes 
by fY22, primarily via market share 
growth in north america and asia 
leveraging SensoryFresh 

•  Continue Chef activation Programs 

(CaP) in selected markets, and 
implement a Global trade activation 
Program (taP) to support market 
expansion and enhance customer 
understanding and best utilisation  
of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish 

•  adopt a “Whole of fish” approach to  

new product development, and leverage 
SensoryFresh product capability to 
explore in-market reprocessing 

Costs of Production 
•  achieve a sustainable reduction  

in the cost of production through  
scale, investment in automation  
and selective breeding 

Funding
•  minimise working capital to fund 

biomass growth, and the sales and 
marketing investment (cash) required 
to achieve the targeted levels of  
sales growth

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

19

LEVERAGING  
SCALE ACTIVATION 
2022 – 2025

leveraging the benefits of scale to  
be in a position to deliver substantial 
returns to its stakeholders.

Growth 
•  expand annual sales of ocean  
farmed Kingfish to 5,000 –  
6,000t by 2025

Production Efficiencies 
•  Realise the scale advantages of 
multiple 4,000t farms through 
automation and more efficient 
operating practices not available  
to smaller scale farms

•  establish new processing facilities 
capable of higher volumes through 
large scale automation

Shareholder Value
•  delivering growth in shareholder 

value, including sustainable  
dividend returns

20

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LIMITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

21

Consolidated 
financial 
Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

ABN 61 094 380 435

22

Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2019

CONTENTS

Directors’ Report ...................................................................... 24

19  Provisions ..............................................................................................64

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ...................................... 41

20  Employee remuneration .................................................................64

Corporate Governance Statement .......................................... 42

21  Equity ...................................................................................................... 65

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income ......................................... 43

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ...................... 44

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ...................... 45

22  Earnings per share and dividends ...............................................66

23  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities ..... 67

24  Auditor remuneration ...................................................................... 67

25  Related party transactions and key management 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ................................. 46

personnel disclosures  ....................................................................68

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements .................. 47

26  Contingent assets and liabilities .................................................69

1  Nature of operations .......................................................................... 47

27  Capital commitments ......................................................................69

2  General information and statement of compliance .............. 47

28  Interests in subsidiaries ..................................................................69

3  Changes in accounting policies ...................................................... 47

29  Leases ..................................................................................................... 70

4  Summary of accounting policies ...................................................48

30  Financial instrument risk  ............................................................... 70

5  Operating Segments ...........................................................................56

31  Fair value measurement ................................................................. 74

6  Revenue .................................................................................................... 57

32  Capital management policies and procedures  ..................... 74

7  Finance income and finance costs ................................................ 57

33  Parent entity information .............................................................. 75

8  Income tax expense ............................................................................58

34  Post-reporting date events ............................................................ 75

9  Cash and cash equivalents ...............................................................58

Directors’ Declaration ............................................................. 76

10  Trade and other receivables .......................................................... 59

Independent Auditor’s Report ................................................ 77

11  Financial assets and liabilities ......................................................60

ASX Additional Information .................................................... 81

12  Inventories  ........................................................................................... 61

13  Biological assets – current ............................................................. 61

14  Property, plant and equipment .................................................... 62

15  Biological assets – non-current.................................................... 62

16  Intangible assets ................................................................................ 63

17  Trade and other payables ............................................................... 63

18  Borrowings ........................................................................................... 63

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

23

Directors’ Report

The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘Clean Seas’) present their Report together with the financial statements of  
the Consolidated Entity, being Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Company’) and its Controlled Entities (‘the Group’) for the  
for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons held office as Directors of Clean Seas during and since the end of the financial year:

•  Mr Terry O’Brien – Chairman;
•  Mr Nick Burrows;
•  Mr Marcus Stehr;
•  Ms Raelene Murphy (Appointed 1 July 2018);
•  Ms Helen Sawczak (Appointed 1 July 2018); and
•  Mr David Head (Managing Director & CEO).

COmPANY SECRETARY 

The following persons were Company Secretary of Clean Seas during and since the end of the financial year:

•  Mr Wayne Materne (retired 26 February 2019); 
•  Helga Linacre (appointed 26 February 2019 and retired 4 June 2019);
•  Rob Gratton (Joint Company Secretary) (appointed 4 June 2019); and
•  David Brown (Joint Company Secretary) (appointed 4 June 2019).

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the consolidated Group during the financial year were:

•  The propagation of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish, producing fingerlings for sale and growout;
•  The growout of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Yellowtail Kingfish for harvest and sale; and
•  Research and development activities for the future aquaculture production of Southern Bluefin Tuna.

The Group continues to enhance its operations through new research and the application of world’s best practice techniques  
to deliver Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish of premium quality.

There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the year. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS 

The Board and Management of Clean Seas report a statutory profit after tax for the year of $1.446 million, which compares  
to a $3.380 million statutory profit after tax in FY18. Underlying profit after tax for the year of $2.588 million, which compares 
to a $2.279 million in FY18.

The financial results from FY19 are summarised below: 

•  FY19 underlying EBITDA improved 23% to $5.9 million;
•  FY19 Revenue increased by 16% (excluding frozen clearance) to $46.1 million;
•  Total sales volumes in FY19 was 2,698 tonnes;
•  Sales volumes increased 13% in FY19, excluding the impact of clearance sales in both years;
•  As the Company continues to scale for future growth, significant investment in Sales and Marketing was made during FY19, 

which included:

–  Recruitment of sales executives in US, Asia, Europe and Australia; 

–  Targeted brand awareness campaigns focusing on strategic priorities; and

–  Continued evaluation of potential geographic expansion.

24

•  Significant progress building the Company’s leadership team though the recruitment of new or replacement roles during 

FY19, including:

–  New Chief Financial Officer

–  New Joint Company Secretaries

–  New General Manager Sales

–  New Group Human Resources Manager

–  New Market Manager Americas

–  New Sales Manager Asia

–  New Marketing Activation Manager

–  New Processing Manager

•  Positive underlying cash flow from operations of $3.2 million, a 73% increase on the prior year, excluding the investment  

in future biomass

•  Continued excellent Yellowtail Kingfish survival rates, health and growth; 
•  Yellowtail Kingfish biomass at year end increased 15% to 4,136 tonnes; 
•  Further development of the Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish branding which reflects strong and unique provenance;
•  Significant penetration of the premium frozen market in Europe through SensoryFresh products, utilising Clean Seas Liquid 

Nitrogen Rapid Freezing technology

•  Completion of Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) accreditation, which has strengthened Clean Seas’ environmental  

and social credentials particularly in key export markets.

Underlying Earnings  
$’000

Statutory Profit after tax

Add back: Net interest

Statutory EBIT

Add back: Depreciation & amortisation

Statutory EBITDA

Non-Recurring items

Deduct: Frozen clearance stock 

Add back: Litigation 

Add back: Whyalla establishment 

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying Profit after tax

FY19

1,446

256

1,702

3,079

4,781

(5)

535

612

5,923

2,588

FY18

3,380

11

3,391

2,539

5,930

(1,312)

211

–  

4,829

2,279

1.  Underlying earnings in this report are categorised as non-IFRS financial information provided to assist readers to better understand the 

financial performance of the underlying operating business. They have not been subject to audit or review by the Company’s external auditors. 

Adjustments to statutory EBITDA include the following:

•  Frozen clearance stock: Eliminates earnings associated with the sale of frozen clearance stock, which was written down  

in FY16, but sold during FY18 and FY19. 

•  Litigation: The Company continued its legal action against Gibson’s Ltd (trading as Skretting Australia), in respect of what  

the Company maintains were defective feeds supplied to the Company and fed to the Company’s Yellowtail Kingfish between 
December 2008 and July 2012.

•  Whyalla farm establishment: During FY19 the Company progressed its plans to re-establish farming at its Fitzgerald Bay 

leases in Whyalla, which resulted in a number of non-recurring costs, including the training of new Whyalla based employees 
at our Arno Bay farm.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

25

 
Directors’ Report
Continued

Sales Growth (by market, excluding frozen clearance sales)

Tonnes (WWE)

Australia

Europe

North America

Asia/China 

Total 

Q1  
FY19 v FY18

Q2 
FY19 v FY18

Q3 
FY19 v FY18

Q4 
FY19 v FY18

Full Year 
FY19 v FY18

2%

(16%)

13%

(8%)

(6%)

19%

32%

24%

64%

24%

20%

19%

30%

152%

23%

27%

(5%)

50%

41%

12%

17%

4%

30%

50%

13%

Global Sales Revenue and Volume (excluding frozen clearance) for FY19 exceeded FY18 by 16% and 13% respectively.

Sales Volume in the core Australian market was up 17% for the full year. This reflects new customer growth from the Company’s 
ongoing chef activation program, and recaptured market share from competitors. This result is especially encouraging as this 
has been achieved while Farm Gate prices have also been increased, discussion of which follows below.

The Company continues to pursue international expansion, with all regions recording significant volume growth in FY19. Europe 
is up 4%, North America is up 30% and Asia is up 50% versus FY18. 

The Company has achieved growth in Europe despite increased competition from local European land-based farms with selling 
prices significantly below Clean Seas. The Company has driven this positive result through the superior quality of its Spencer 
Gulf Hiramasa product, its investment in the Spencer Gulf brand marketing campaign, the chef activation program and recent 
visits to the Clean Seas operations in the Spencer Gulf by major European distributors and leading chefs. 

During FY19, competitors operating European land-based farms increased their Sales Volumes to approximately 800 tonnes  
per annum; encouragingly, this has not impeded the Company’s ability to grow its Sales Volumes in this market. The Company  
is encouraged by the growth in the European Kingfish market as it demonstrates that investment in sales and marketing is 
building an increased awareness of the species and expanding the market opportunity for Clean Seas. 

In FY19, the Company continued to achieve Farm Gate price increases in Australia, North America and Asia. Europe Farm Gate 
prices remained in line with FY18 despite the significant increase in competitive pressure from local land-based farms and the 
recently introduced EU-Japan Free Trade Agreement. 

Clean Seas achieved strong growth in both North America and Asia while increasing Farm Gate selling prices. Over the course  
of FY19, Clean Seas’ Large Fresh Farm Gate prices increased by 24% in North America and 16% in Asia. 

The Company’s Farm Gate price is its selling price less processing costs, freight and handling, sales commissions and packaging 
materials, reported on a whole weight equivalent (WWE) basis.

Fish husbandry costs increased 25% to $30.1 million due in part to Whyalla establishment costs and a more normalised biomass 
profile (FY18 had an unusually young age profile). Biomass increased 15% to 4,136 tonnes and live fish net growth increased  
6% to 3,513 tonnes. The biomass growth positions the Company well for further sales growth in FY20 and beyond as Clean Seas 
continues to expand sales of Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish in global markets.

The Company continues to progress plans to return to farming at its Fitzgerald Bay leases, at the top of the Spencer Gulf near 
Whyalla in South Australia. This will facilitate further expansion of the Company’s Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish production 
with an additional 4,250 tonnes of farm capacity. Importantly, it will also further improve sustainability practices, including 
fallowing of farm sites and help mitigate and reduce biosecurity risk through further geographic diversification. 

The Royal Park processing plant has given Clean Seas full control of processing, delivering opportunities to improve the freshness 
and quality of product delivered to customers, explore new product development and reduce processing costs. Production of 
SensoryFresh using Clean Seas’ Liquid Nitrogen Rapid Freezing technology re-commenced in Q1 FY19, following the previously 
advised flood incident in Q4 FY18. 

The launch of SensoryFresh has seen the premium frozen category increase by 38% on a volume basis for FY19 compared to 
FY18. This is particularly significant for North America and Asia where the frozen category represents circa 75% of the total 
Kingfish market, and validates the Company’s strategic investment in its world’s best practice freezing technology to achieve  
a clear competitive advantage in these key growth markets. Consistent with this, growth in frozen inventory reflects building 
volumes to support the ongoing growth of SensoryFresh products into our current markets and underpinning market 
penetration into the targeted North American and Asian growth markets.

Research and development activities into Southern Bluefin Tuna continued during the year on a scaled back basis, with the 
broodstock being maintained and options for future development continuing to be under review.

26

Clean Seas formally received ASC certification in July 2019. 

The Aquaculture Stewardship Council is an independent, international non-profit organisation that manages the world’s leading 
certification and labelling programme for responsible aquaculture.

Clean Seas is delighted to achieve this important certification and recognises that customers around the world are increasingly 
looking for sustainable and responsibly farmed seafood products.

Review of Cash Flow from Operations and Investment in Future Growth

In FY19, the Company achieved positive underlying cash from operations of $3.2 million excluding investment in biomass to 
support growth in sales in future years. Full year FY19 cash receipts increased by $4.9 million or 12% to $45.7 million in comparison 
to FY18, and there was a $1.6 million increase in the investment in biomass growth versus the prior year. Progress in the 
Company’s key cash flow metrics is outlined in the chart below.

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Underlying Operating Cash Flows

3,191

1,845

FY18

FY19

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

-10,000

-20,000

Cash Receipts & Biomass Investment

45,756

40,787

(9,761)

(11,391)

FY18

FY19

Operating cash flows

Cash receipts

Investment in Biomass

The Company has achieved this ongoing improvement in its cash flow dynamics, net of investment in biomass growth, despite 
significant additional investment in sales and marketing to support future growth.

Total statutory cash used in operating activities was down on FY18 by $2.6 million, primarily driven by: 

•  reduced receipts from frozen clearance sales of $1.3 million
•  incremental investment in sales and marketing of circa $1.0 million
•  additional $0.3 million on feed litigation costs.

Investment in biomass increased by 17% year-on-year in FY19, which is essential to support future sales growth and achieve the 
scale required to efficiently leverage overheads and deliver sustainably growing profitability. 

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

27

 
Directors’ Report
Continued

The Company retains flexibility to vary its cash commitment to biomass, and the source of its funding for this investment,  
as part of its growth planning to align biomass levels with sales objectives.

Operating cash flows reconciliation 

Cash Flow from Operations

Investment in Biomass Growth

Cash flows for Litigation costs, Whyalla establishment costs & frozen clearance

Statutory cash used in operating activities 

FY18

1,845

(9,761)

1,101

(6,815)

FY19

3,191

(11,391)

(1,142)

(9,342)

1.  Underlying cash flows in this report are categorised as non-IFRS financial information provided to assist readers to better understand the 

financial performance of the underlying operating business. They have not been subject to audit or review by the Company’s external auditors.

Feed litigation Update 

The Company’s legal action against Gibson’s Ltd in the Supreme Court of South Australia, in respect of what the Company 
maintains were defective feeds supplied to the Company and the Company’s Yellowtail Kingfish between December 2008 and 
July 2012, continues. Gibson’s Ltd, trading as Skretting Australia, is defending the proceedings and has denied all liability to the 
Group. In its 21st August 2019 announcement to the ASX, the Company made reference to an application by the Company in the 
proceedings to amend the Company’s claim and the potential for the trial to be deferred.

On Friday 23 August 2019, the Supreme Court of South Australia granted the Company leave to file an amended claim in light  
of documents recently disclosed in the litigation by Gibson’s Ltd. By that amended claim the Company now alleges that Gibson’s 
Ltd substituted a proportion of the Prime Fish Meal required to be included in the feed, and by reference to which the feed prices 
were calculated, with a cheaper Tuna by-product meal which the Company alleges further prejudiced the Taurine content of the 
feeds. Gibson’s Ltd have until 13 September 2019 to respond to the amended claim. The commencement of the trial has been 
deferred from 30 September 2019 to 24 February 2020.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Ms Raelene Murphy and Ms Helen Sawczak were appointed as Independent Non-Executive Directors with effect from 
1 July 2018. Further details are provided later in this report.

Consolidation of the Group’s share capital on a 1:20 basis was submitted to and approved by shareholders at the 2018 Annual 
General Meeting. Details were set out in the Notice of Meeting. 

EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 

On 21st August 2019, the Company announced a two-stage funding program: an equity Placement to its major shareholder 
Bonafide Asset Management AG raising $6.6 million and a proposed convertible note Entitlement Offer to qualifying existing 
shareholders to raise a further $15.3 million. With this funding in place the Company expects to be able to fund and implement 
its “Vision 2025” Strategic Plan. Details of the strategic plan, which is in the final stages of completion, will be released as part of  
an Investor Roadshow in September 2019. The key elements of the funding encompass:

•  The Company’s major shareholder, Bonafide and its related entities took up a placement of shares (“Placement”) which 

increased its combined shareholding from 9.5% to 17.7%. Under the Placement announced on 21 August 2019, Clean Seas 
issued 8,241,506 shares at $0.8008 per share raising $6.6 million, with all shares issued under the Company’s existing 
placement capacity pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 7.1.

•  The Company will undertake a non-renounceable entitlement offer of Convertible Notes to be made to existing shareholders 
to raise up to approximately $15.3 million (“Entitlement Offer”). The convertible notes will be offered on a pro-rata basis to 
all qualifying shareholders, with key terms including interest payable at an annual rate of 8%, an 8% conversion discount and 
three-year term to maturity (“Convertible Notes”). 

The full details of the Entitlement Offer (including terms and conditions of the Convertible Notes) will be disclosed in a prospectus 
for the offer. The Company is targeting lodgement in September 2019 with offer closure expected by the end of October 2019. 
The actual timetable will be set out in the prospectus and is subject to ASX approval.

Following Board approval, on the 30 August 2019, 678,898 Share Rights vested and 132,696 lapsed.

28

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year that have significantly affected  
or may significantly affect either: 

•  the entity’s operations in future financial years;
•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or 
•  the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPmENTS, BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND PROSPECTS

The Company is continuing to implement its strategic plan, with significant growth and profit improvement initiatives 
identified. These initiatives include:

•  Continued international roll out of the Spencer Gulf Hiramasa Kingfish branding and associated marketing campaign;
•  Continuing an international activation program targeting leading dining establishments and their chefs;
•  Continue to build SensoryFresh inventory volumes to support the ongoing growth of SensoryFresh products into our current 

markets and underpinning market penetration into the targeted North American and Asian growth markets. 

•  Further increases in farm gate revenue, with price increases supported by the new marketing campaign and cost reductions 

across the supply chain;

•  Progressing new product development initiatives;
•  Improved farming efficiencies from scale, technology and ongoing research and development;
•  Leveraging in-house infrastructure at Arno Bay for targeted research to underpin improving feed conversion ratios (FCR)  

and diet formulations for inclusion in contractual arrangements with feed suppliers.

INFORmATION ON DIRECTORS AND KEY mANAGEmENT

mr Terrence (Terry) O’Brien – Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr O’Brien was appointed to the Company Board on 3 February 2017 and was elected Chairman by the Board on 10 May 2017. 
He is also Chairman of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Mr O’Brien was, from 2001 until 2017, the Managing Director of Simplot Australia Pty Limited, the US owned, but Australian 
centric, food processor and marketer. Amongst Simplot’s stable of brands are John West, Birdseye, Leggo’s, Edgell and Lean 
Cuisine. He was also the Chairman of the Australian Food and Grocery Council for five years to August 2017.

An accountant by training, Mr O’Brien was active in finance and management roles in the textile industry for ten years and  
in the food industry for over thirty years having spent approximately nine years at Cadbury Schweppes and twenty-four years  
at Simplot. At Simplot he was responsible for a number of divestments and acquisitions, which alongside organic growth saw 
Simplot sales increase nearly threefold during his tenure as Managing Director to become approximately 25% of the global  
JR Simplot agribusiness company.

Mr O’Brien also holds the following positions;

•  Chairman of Bundaberg Brewed Drinks Pty Ltd
•  Chairman of Kookaburra Sport Pty Ltd
•  Non-Executive Director of Bega Cheese Ltd (ASX: BGA)
•  Non-Executive Director of Foodbank Australia
•  Member of East Asia Review Commission (Advisory Board) of Societe d’Oxygene et d’Acetylene d’Extreme-Orient, a member 

of the Air Liquide Group 

Mr O’Brien is a Fellow of CPA Australia and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

29

Directors’ Report
Continued

mr Nick Burrows – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr Burrows was appointed to the Company Board on 18 April 2012. He is also Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee and  
a member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee.

Mr Burrows is a respective Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, Chartered Accountants Australia and  
New Zealand, Governance Institute of Australia Ltd and the Financial Services Institute of Australasia and is a Chartered 
Accountant and Registered Company Auditor.

Mr Burrows was Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of Tassal Group Limited for 21 years from 1988 to 2009 and 
accordingly brings to the Board the benefits of an extensive and contemporary senior executive ASX200 aquaculture listed 
entity background.

Mr Burrows’ Directorship background encompasses a multi-sector portfolio of Chair, Non-Executive Directorship, Board 
Committee and Advisory Board positions spanning local and state government, not-for-profit and major private companies.  
He currently is:

•  Non-Executive Director of Tasmanian Water & Sewerage Corporation Pty Ltd;
•  Non-Executive Director of Metro Tasmania Pty Ltd;
•  Non-Executive Director of Australian Seafood Industries Pty Ltd; and
•  Non-Executive Director of PFG Group Pty Ltd & and MIC Pty Ltd.

He also has significant experience as an Audit and Risk Committee Chair across his multi-sector Board portfolio.

Mr Burrows has had a long involvement with Governance Institute of Australia including serving as National President  
and serving on the Tasmanian Branch Council

mr marcus Stehr – Non-Executive Director

Mr Stehr was appointed to the Company Board on incorporation in September 2000. He is also a member of the Remuneration 
and Nominations Committee.

Mr Stehr’s technical qualifications include Master Class 4 Fishing/Trading Skippers certificates, MED 1 and Dive Master 
certificates. Commercial qualifications include business management courses spanning post graduate studies in Business  
and completion of the Company Director’s Course. He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Mr. Stehr has more than 25 years hands on experience in marine finfish aquaculture operations encompassing Tuna,  
Kingfish and Mulloway.

In addition to being Managing Director of Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (a major shareholder in Clean Seas), Stehr Group  
Pty Ltd and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd, Mr Stehr makes a strong contribution to the Australian fishing and aquaculture industries as:

•  Board member of the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association Ltd; 
•  Director of the Australian Maritime and Fisheries Academy (Australian Fisheries Academy Ltd); 
•  Industry member of Southern Bluefin Tuna Fishery Management Advisory Committee;
•  Industry representative on the Southern Bluefin Tuna Management Advisory Committee; and
•  Director of Seafood Industry Australia

30

ms Raelene murphy – Independent Non-Executive Director 

Ms Murphy was appointed to the Company Board on 1 July 2018. She is also a member of the Audit and Risk Committee  
from 1 July 2018. 

Ms Murphy has over 35 years’ experience in strategic, financial and operational leadership in both industry and professional 
advisory. Raelene specialised in operational and financial restructuring including merger and acquisition integration and was 
formerly a Managing Director at KordaMentha and a Partner in a national accounting firm. Her industry experience includes 
CEO of the Delta Group and senior executive roles in the Mars Group. 

Ms Murphy is currently a Non-Executive Director of:

•  Altium Limited (ASX: ALU)
•  Bega Cheese Limited (ASX: BGA) 
•  Integral Diagnostics Limited (ASX: IDX)
•  Service Stream Limited (ASX: SSM) and
•  Ross House Investments Pty Ltd (Stillwell Motor Group). 

She was previously a Non-Executive Director of Tassal Group Limited (ASX: TGR).

Ms Murphy is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.

ms Helen Sawczak – Independent Non-Executive Director

Ms Sawczak was appointed to the Company Board on 1 July 2018. 

Ms Sawczak is the National CEO of the Australia China Business Council and an Advisory Board member of both the Monash 
Migration and Inclusion Centre, and the University of Melbourne Centre for Contemporary Chinese Studies.

Ms Sawczak has over 25 years’ experience in international commercial law. Ms Sawczak started her career as a corporate lawyer 
at international law firms both in Australia and overseas. In Australia, Ms Sawczak worked in the China practice of MinterEllison 
and then moved to Moscow and Kazakhstan to work for Clifford Chance acting for US and European clients investing in the 
privatisation of former Soviet industries. After returning to Australia, Ms Sawczak worked as in-house counsel with Alcoa and 
Telstra and then moved into senior management roles at Australia Post and ANZ Bank.

Ms Sawczak is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and holds a BA/LLB from Monash University and  
a Grad.DipArts (Chinese Language) First Class Honours from the University of Melbourne.

mr David Head – managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Mr Head was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 28 January 2016. He has over 30 years’ experience 
as a CEO, Non-Executive Director and Corporate Advisor in a wide range of industry sectors in Australia, New Zealand, Asia and 
Europe in public and privately owned companies. This includes Chief Executive roles at Pepsi, Lion Nathan, Calum Textile Group 
and Leigh Mardon Group.

Mr Head has extensive Board experience as both Non-Executive and Executive Director including previously as Non-Executive 
Director of ASX listed Snack Brands Limited. He is currently a Non-Executive Director of Fairtrade Australia and New Zealand Limited.

mr Rob Gratton – Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary

Mr Gratton was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 19 March 2019 and Joint Company Secretary on 4 June 2019.  
He has over 20 years’ experience in Banking, Corporate Finance and Accounting roles in Australia, the United Kingdom  
and United States. Mr Gratton was CFO and Company Secretary at Jurlique and kikki.K, and has also held senior positions  
at JP Morgan Investment Bank in London and New York, after starting his career at Westpac in Australia.

mr David Brown – Group Financial Controller and Joint Company Secretary

Mr Brown was appointed as Group Financial Controller on 9 January 2018 and Joint Company Secretary on 4 June 2019.  
He has over 10 years’ experience in Corporate Finance and Accounting roles across breadth of industries and is a Charted 
Accountant. Prior to commencing with Clean Seas, Mr Brown held senior positions at KPMG and Grant Thornton specialising  
in Corporate Finance.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

31

Directors’ Report
Continued

DIRECTORS’ mEETINGS 

The number of Board meetings and meetings of Board Committees held during the year, and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director is as follows: 

Director’s name

Terry O’Brien

Nick Burrows

Marcus Stehr

Raelene Murphy

Helen Sawczak

David Head

Board meetings

Audit and  
Risk Committee

Remuneration and  
Nominations Committee

A

14

14

14

14

14

14

B

14

14

11

14

13

14

A

6

6

–

6

–

–

B

6

6

3

6

3

6

A

4

4

4

–

–

–

B

4

4

3

2

1

3

Where:  
column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend as a member 
column B is the number of meetings the Director attended (all Directors are entitled to attend Committee meetings)

UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTION

There are no unissued ordinary shares of Clean Seas under option at the date of this report. The Company issued 684,099 share 
rights during the financial year as part of the FY19 LTI Equity Incentive Plan. Further details are provided in the Remuneration 
Report. None of these share rights have vested as at the date of this report. 

SHARES ISSUED DURING OR SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR AS A RESULT OF EXERCISE

The Company issued 130,766 shares during or since the end of the financial year as a result of the exercise of options or  
share rights. 

REmUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Group’) present the Remuneration Report for Non-Executive Directors  
and other Key Management Personnel, prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations  
Regulations 2001. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

a 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

b  Details of remuneration

c 

Service agreements

d  Bonuses included in remuneration; and

e  Other information.

a  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

The principles of the Group’s executive strategy and supporting incentive programs and frameworks are: 

•  to attract and retain high calibre senior executives to deliver the Group’s ambitious Vision 2025 Strategic Plan; 
•  to align rewards to business outcomes that deliver value to shareholders;
•  to drive a high performance culture by setting challenging objectives and rewarding high performing individuals; and 
•  to ensure remuneration is competitive in the relevant employment market place to support the attraction, motivation  

and retention of executive talent.

The Board has established a Remuneration and Nominations Committee which operates in accordance with its charter as 
approved by the Board and is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the Directors and  
the Executive Team. 

32

Non-Executive Director Remuneration
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is structured separately 
from that of Executive Directors and Senior Executives.

The Company’s Non-Executive Directors receive only fees (including statutory superannuation where applicable) for their 
services and the reimbursement of reasonable expenses. The Board reviews its fees to ensure the Company’s Non-Executive 
Directors are fairly remunerated for their services, recognising the level of skill and experience required to conduct the role and 
to have in place a fee scale which enables the Company to attract and retain talented Non-Executive Directors. 

The advice of independent remuneration consultants is taken from time to time so as to establish that Directors’ fees are in line 
with market standards. 

Non-Executive Directors do not receive any shares, options or other securities in addition to their remuneration and are not 
eligible to participate in any Company share plans or any other incentive plans that may be in operation. They do not receive  
any retirement benefits other than compulsory superannuation where applicable. 

The aggregate remuneration paid to all the Non-Executive Directors (inclusive of statutory superannuation) may not exceed  
the current “fee pool” limit of $600,000, which was set at the 2018 AGM on 13 November 2018. This ‘fee pool’ is only available 
to Non-Executive Directors, as Board membership is taken into account in determining the remuneration paid to Executive 
Directors as part of their normal employment conditions.

During the Financial Year, the Company sought an independent assessment and comparison of the Company’s Director and 
Committee fees structure in comparison of current remuneration arrangements with the market. Following the review the 
following structure was put in place:

•  Increasing the Chairman fee to $150,000 (and removing Committee fees of approximately of $21,000) approximating the 
75th percentile of the peer group, and acknowledging the Chairman’s incremental workload, which includes Chair of 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee and member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

•  Increasing the Non-Executive Director fee to $70,000 to bring the main Board fee more in line with the median of the  

peer group.

•  Increasing the Remuneration and Nomination committee chair fee to $12,000 (if a chair other than the board chairman)  

and the member fee to $6,000. 

•  Increasing the Audit and Risk committee chair fee to $15,000 and the member fee to $7,500.
•  This brings the committee fees approximately in line with the median of the peer group.

The changes in Non-Executive Director and Committee fees are summarised below: 

Changes in Non-Executive Directors and Committee fees

Chairman

Non-Executive Director 

Audit and Risk Committee Chair

Audit and Risk Committee member

Remuneration & Nomination Committee Chair

Remuneration & Nomination Committee member 

2018
$120,0001

$60,000

$7,500

$5,000

$7,500

$5,000

2019
$150,0002

$70,000

$15,000

$7,500

$12,000

$6,000

Change
$30,0003

$10,000

$7,500

$2,500

$4,500

$1,000

Notes:

1.  In 2018, the Chairman received committee fees on top of the base fee. 

2.  In 2019, the Chairman’s base fees is inclusive of committee fees.

3.  The net change in Chairman’s fees in FY19, including committee fees was $9,000. 

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

33

Directors’ Report
Continued

The remuneration structure adopted by the Group for FY19 consists of the following components: 

•  fixed remuneration being annual salary and benefits; 
•  short term incentives, being cash bonuses; and
•  long term incentives, being share based remuneration, in the case of the Managing Director & CEO and the CFO &  

Company Secretary.

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration on  
a periodic basis by reference to recent employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Executive Team. 

The payment of bonuses is reviewed by the Remuneration and Nominations Committee annually as part of the review of 
executive remuneration and a recommendation is put to the Board for approval. All bonuses must be linked to pre-determined 
performance criteria. 

During the Financial Year the Company sought independent advice relating to an appropriate target and maximum remuneration 
opportunity for the Managing Director and CEO, which incorporated comparison with a peer group of 16 ASX-listed companies 
primarily from the consumer staples sector. In conjunction with this advice, seeking to achieve a broad 40% fixed and 60% at 
risk/incentive component split, and to position the Managing Director and CEOs Total Remuneration Package broadly in line  
with the peer group median, the Directors re-based the incentive components as follows:

•  STI – Maximum set at 50% of base salary (Previously 40%)
•  LTI – Maximums set at 100% of base salary (Previously 140%)

A consequent uplift in the base, incorporating a CPI adjustment, was then made.

Short Term Incentive (STI) 
The Group’s performance measures involve the use of annual performance objectives, metrics and performance appraisals. 
Financial targets are based on net profit after tax (NPAT). Non-financial targets are based on strategic goals set in relation to  
the main priorities for the position. 

The performance measures are set annually after consultation with the Directors and executives and are specifically tailored to 
the areas where each executive has a level of control. The measures target areas the Board believes hold the greatest potential 
for business improvement, expansion and profit and cover financial and non-financial measures. 

The Key Performance Indicators (‘KPI’s’) for the Executive Team in FY19 are summarised as follows: 

•  Managing Director and CEO: NPAT in FY19, statutory cash flow, growth of SensoryFresh and key Executive appointments.

Long Term Incentive (LTI) 
A share based LTI Equity Incentive Plan for the Managing Director and CEO (Mr David Head) was submitted to and approved by 
shareholders at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. Details were set out in the Notice of Meeting. The LTI is based on share rights 
being granted and further details are provided in section (e) of the Remuneration Report. 

The Company’s LTI Plan for the Managing Director and CEO has primarily been linked to Net Profit After Tax (“NPAT”) delivery over  
a three year performance period and is underpinned by the Company’s longer term vision. Given the significant targeted growth 
trajectory and in recognition of the volatility and inherent operational risks in aquaculture and their impact on future results, the 
Company has elected to include annual vesting assessments. The annual vesting is weighted towards the delivery of NPAT each 
year (For example, the FY2019 Offer was weighted as follows – year 1 at 45%, year 2 at 30% and year 3 at 25%). If a year NPAT 
target is not achieved, vesting for that year lapses and is not “trued up” at the end of the three-year performance period.

At the date of this report, the Company is reviewing the structure of the Managing Director and CEO’s future LTI offer in 
conjunction with the finalisation of the Company’s “Vision 2025” Strategic Plan. 

Performance Reviews 
Management have regular annual performance reviews in accordance with established procedures. 

Pursuant to the Board’s and Board Committee’s respective Charters, the Board conducts annual evaluations of its performance, 
the performance of its Committees, the Chairman, individual Directors and the key governance processes that support the 
Board’s work. The respective Board Committee Charters also require the Committees to evaluate their performance and 
composition at least annually to determine whether they are functioning effectively by reference to current best practice.  
This evaluation is presented to the Board for review.

34

Voting and comments made at the Company’s last Annual General meeting
At the 2018 Annual General Meeting (AGM), the majority of shareholder votes cast (74.1%) were in favour of adopting the 2018 
Remuneration Report. However, 25.9% of the total votes received were against the remuneration report, constituting a ‘first 
strike’ under the Corporations Act 2001. 

Following the AGM we made a number of immediate changes to address the concerns raised, implementing a number of 
initiatives including those designed to further improve the alignment of remuneration with the creation of value for 
shareholders. These changes were:

•  Engaged with Shareholders of various sizes to elicit feedback;
•  Engaged Investor Relations to discuss with Shareholders concerns;
•  Engaged Independent Advisors to provide benchmark analysis on the Board Remuneration and Senior Management; and 
•  Sought feedback from Proxy Advisors as to their view on Remuneration policies and Executive incentive structuring trends. 

The Directors consider that the relevant remuneration packages of the Board and Senior Executives are appropriate. 

Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth 
In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regard to the following measures  
in respect of the current financial year and the previous five financial years: 

Item

Basic EPS (cents)

Profit/(loss) before tax ($’000)

Profit/(loss) after tax ($’000)

Net Assets ($’000)
Share price at 30 June (cents) 2

2019

1.73

1,446

1,446

73,542

90.5

20182

4.33

3,380

3,380

71,769

5.0

2017

0.02

202

202

51,553

4.6

2016

(0.81)

(9,928)

(8,982)

42,917

3.4

2015

0.37

1,033

4,108

51,899

5.9

20141

0.94

6,597

9,156

47,791

4.9

1  Restated to reflect change in R&D tax incentive refund accounting.

2  Earnings per share for the period ended 30 June 2018 was restated in order for the calculation to incorporate the 20:1 share consolidation, 

which was completed on 3 December 2018.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

35

Directors’ Report
Continued

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3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows: 

Name

Other Key management Personnel

David Head

Rob Gratton 

c  Service agreements

Fixed 
remuneration

At risk – STI

At risk – LTI

40%

N/A

20%

N/A

40%

N/A

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Other Key Management Personnel are formalised in a Service Agreement. 
The major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:

Name

David Head (CEO)

Rob Gratton (CFO)

Base salary $

$453,000

$325,000

motor Vehicle/
Allowance

Yes

No

Term of 
agreement

Ongoing

Ongoing

Notice  
period

9 months 

3 months 

d  Bonuses included in remuneration

Details of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each Key Management Personnel for FY19,  
the percentage of the available bonus that was awarded in the financial year and the percentage that was forfeited because  
the performance criteria were not achieved is set out below. No part of the bonus carries forward to future years. The awarded 
bonuses have been recognised in FY19 and will be paid in FY20.

Other Key management Personnel

David Head

Rob Gratton 

Included in 
remuneration 
($)

Percentage 
vested during 
the year

Percentage 
forfeited 
during the 
year

203,150

–

85%

0%

15%

0%

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

37

Directors’ Report
Continued

e  Other information

Shares held by Key management Personnel 
The number of ordinary shares in the Company during the 2019 reporting period held by each of the Group’s Key Management 
Personnel, including their related parties, is set out below:

Year ended 30 June 2019 – Ordinary Shares

Personnel
T O’Brien1

N Burrows 

M Stehr 
R Murphy2
H Sawczak2
D Head1
R Gratton2
W Materne4

Totals

Balance  
at start  
of year

Share 
consolidation 
1:20 (3)

3,000,000

(2,850,000)

967,149

(918,791)

1,295,879

(1,231,085)

–

–

–

–

10,127,213

(9,620,852)

–

–

–

–

15,390,241

(14,620,728)

Granted as 
remuneration

Received on 
exercise

Other  
changes

Held at 
the end of 
reporting 
period

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,000

155,000

–

–

25,000

5,000

4,237

48,695

–

48,358

64,794

25,000

5,000

510,598

48,695

–

87,932

857,445

1  Changes are on market purchases.

2  Commenced as a KMP during FY19.

3  On 3 December 2018, the Group’s shares were consolidated on a 1:20 basis. 

4  Ceased to be a KMP on the 19 September 2018. 

None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally by Key Management Personnel. No options to acquire shares 
are held by Key Management Personnel.

Share Rights held by Key management Personnel 
Share rights granted under the LTI Equity Incentive Plan are set out below:

Year ended 30 June 2019 – Share Rights

Personnel

D Head

R Gratton

Balance  
at start  
of year

Share 
consolidation 
1:201

29,265,897 

(27,802,603)

 – 

 – 

W Materne

 4,764,137 

(4,525,930)

 (238,207) 

Totals

 34,030,034 

 (32,328,533)

 (238,207) 

 471,113 

1  On 3 December 2018, the Group’s shares were consolidated on a 1:20 basis. 

2  Subsequent to 30 June 2019, 678,898 Share Rights were exercised and 132,696 lapsed.

3  Ceased to be a KMP on the 19 September 2018. 

Other 
changes3

Granted as 
remuneration

 Exercised2

Lapsed2

– 

–

 471,113 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 –

 – 

Held at 
the end of 
reporting 
period

1,934,407 

 – 

–  

1,934,407 

The share rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and the executive remains employed by the Company for 
three years including the year for which the share rights were granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive or at 
the discretion of the Board. Each share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in specified 
circumstances. No amount is payable on vesting or exercise. 

Other Transactions with Key management Personnel
The Group’s related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key management. 

A major shareholder in Clean Seas Seafood Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). ATF and its associated entities 
controlled 7.1% of issued shares at 30 June 2019 (2018: 7.1%) and it is associated with Stehr Group Pty Ltd, H & A Stehr 
Superannuation Fund and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd. 

38

All transactions with related parties are negotiated on a commercial arms-length basis. These transactions were as follows:

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd:
•  Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour
•  Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and net shed rent and electricity
Stehr Group Pty Ltd
•  Payments for office rent
•  Other payments 
PSMMR Pty Ltd (associated with Paul Robinson – Alternate Director)1
•  Payments for consulting services and associated expenses

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

5

495

36

30

– 

9

486

32

–

137

1  Paul Robinson Retired as an Alternate Director and related party on 30 June 2018.

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current payables
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 
•  PSMMR Pty Ltd1
Current receivables 
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

22

–

–

21

18

17

1  Paul Robinson Retired as an Alternate Director and related party on 30 June 2018.

End of audited Remuneration Report.

ENVIRONmENTAL LEGISLATION 

The Group’s operations are subject to Commonwealth and State regulations governing marine and hatchery operations, 
processing, land tenure and use, environmental requirements including site specific environmental licences, permits and 
statutory authorisations, workplace health and safety and trade and export.

The Group’s management regularly and routinely monitor compliance with the relevant environmental regulations and 
compliance is regularly reported to the Board. 

The Group has well established procedures to monitor and manage compliance with existing environmental regulations and 
new regulations as they come into force.

The Directors believe that all regulations have been met during the period covered by this Annual Financial Report and are not 
aware of any significant environmental incidents arising from the operations of the consolidated entity during the financial year.

Further information in relation to specific regulated areas of the operation is as follows:

•  The Arno Bay and Port Augusta Hatcheries are licensed to operate under an Aquaculture Land based Category C License issued 
by the South Australian Minister of Primary Industries and Regional Development under the Aquaculture Act 2001. The licensee 
is required to comply with the requirements of all statutes, regulations, by-laws, ordinances, rules, notices or orders lawfully 
given pursuant to the Aquaculture Act 2001, Aquaculture Regulations 2016, Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 
2015 and the Livestock Act 1997. Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches of the license requirements.

•  The Group operates 28 marine aquaculture licences issued by The South Australian Minister of Primary Industries and Regional 
Development under the Aquaculture Act 2001. The licensee is required to comply with the requirements of all statutes, 
regulations, by-laws, ordinances, rules, notices or orders lawfully given pursuant to the Aquaculture Act 2001, Aquaculture 
Regulations 2016, Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy 2015 and the Livestock Act 1997. There have been no material 
recorded breaches of the license requirements.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

39

Directors’ Report
Continued

•  The Royal Park processing plant is licensed by the South Australian Environment Protection Authority under Part 6 of the 

Environment Protection Act 1993 to operate as a fish processing works. The Licensee must be aware of and comply with their 
obligations under the Environment Protection Act 1993, the Environment Protection Regulations 2009, the Environment 
Protection Policies made under the Environment Protection Act 1993 and the requirements of any National Environment 
Protection Measure which operates as an Environment Protection Policy under the Environment Protection Act 1993.  
Clean Seas has not recorded any breaches of the licence requirements.

INDEmNITIES GIVEN TO AND INSURANCE PREmIUmS PAID FOR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Under rules 50 and 51 of the Company’s Constitution, each of the Company’s Directors, the Company Secretary and every other 
person who is an officer is indemnified to the extent permitted by law and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance has been 
implemented. The terms of the insurance contract prohibit the Company from disclosing the level of premium paid.

Each Director and the Company Secretary has entered into a Deed of Indemnity and Access which indemnifies a Director or 
officer against liabilities arising as a result of acting as a Director or officer subject to certain exclusions and provides for related 
legal costs to be paid by the Company. The Deed requires the Company to maintain an insurance policy against any liability 
incurred by a Director or officer in his or her capacity as a Director or officer during that person’s term of office and seven years 
thereafter. It also provides a Director or officer with a right of access to Board papers and other documentation while in office 
and for seven years thereafter.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

During the year, Grant Thornton, the Company’s auditors, performed certain other services in addition to their statutory audit duties. 

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and, in accordance with written advice 
provided by resolution of the Audit and Risk Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the 
year is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons: 

•  all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed 

by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact upon the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and 

•  the non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of 

Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management 
or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Company, Grant Thornton, and its related practices for audit and non-audit 
services provided during the year are set out in Note 24 to the Financial Statements. 

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included on  
page 41 of this financial report and forms part of this Directors’ Report.

PROCEEDINGS OF BEHALF OF THE COmPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf  
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility  
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

ROUNDING OF AmOUNTS

Clean Seas is a type of Company referred to in ASIC Class Order 2016/191 and therefore the amounts contained in this report 
and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is applicable), or in certain cases, to the 
nearest dollar under the option permitted in the Class Order. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman

30 August 2019 

40

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Grant Thornton Audit 
Grant Thornton House 
Level 3 
170 Frome Street  
Adelaide  SA  5000 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide  SA  5001 

T +61 88372 6666 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

To the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Clean Seas 
Seafood Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

J L Humphrey 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 30 August 2019 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement

The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance. As such, Clean Seas 
Seafood Limited and its Controlled Entity (‘the Group’) have adopted the third edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations which was released by the ASX Corporate Governance Council on 27 March 2014 and became effective for 
financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2014. 

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2019 is dated as at 30 June 2019 and  
was approved by the Board on 30 August 2019. The Corporate Governance Statement is available on Clean Seas’ website  
at http://www.cleanseas.com.au/investors/corporate-governance/

42

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenue

Other income

Net gain arising from changes in fair value of biological assets

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Cost of goods sold – frozen inventory

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Other expenses

Profit before finance items and tax

Finance costs

Finance income

Profit before tax

Income tax benefit/(expense)

Profit for the year after tax

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

Notes

6

13

20.1

14

7

7

 8

2019  
$’000

46,149

287

23,325

(30,194)

(12,166)

(12,136)

(8,553)

(3,079)

(1,931)

1,702

(262)

6

1,446

–

1,446

–

1,446

2018  
$’000

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

(2,539)

(2,625)

3,391

(75)

64

3,380

–

3,380

–

3,380

 22.1

 22.1

1.73

1.69

4.33

4.22

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

Earnings per share for the period ended 30 June 2018 was restated in order for the calculation to incorporate the 20:1 share 
consolidation, which was completed on 3 December 2018. 

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

43

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2019

ASSETS

Current

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Biological assets

Current assets

Non-current

Property, plant and equipment

Biological assets

Intangible assets

Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current

Trade and other payables

Bank overdraft

Borrowings

Provisions

Current liabilities

Non-current

Borrowings

Provisions

Non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent: 
•  share capital
•  share rights reserve
•  accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

9

 10

12

13

14

15

16

17

9

18

19

18

19

21

21

1,004

5,764

9,465

1,047

56,585

73,865

16,869

244

2,957

20,070

93,935

6,982

7,275

1,585

977

16,819

3,356

218

3,574

20,393

73,542

5,534

5,133

5,484

581

45,229

61,961

16,500

244

2,957

19,701

81,662

6,504

–

622

862

7,988

1,727

178

1,905

9,893

71,769

182,436

897

(109,791)

73,542

182,345

661

(111,237)

71,769

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

44

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Balance at 1 July 2017

Profit for the year

Share purchase plan and placement

Share rights reserve movement 

Balance at 30 June 2018

Profit for the year

Share issue

Share rights reserve movement

Balance at 30 June 2019

Notes

21.1

21.2

21.1

21.2

Share  
capital

$’000

165,998

–

16,347

–

182,345

–

91

–

182,436

Share rights 
reserve

Accumulated 
Losses

$’000

172

–

–

489

661

–

–

236

897

$’000

(114,617)

3,380

–

–

(111,237)

1,446

–

–

Total  
equity

$’000

51,553

3,380

16,347

489

71,769

1,446

91

236

(109,791)

73,542

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

45

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers excluding feed

Payments for feed

Payments to employees

Government grants received

Net cash used in operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Gross proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue expenses

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Interest paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Notes

23

9

2019  
$’000

45,756

(23,645)

(21,317)

(10,136)

–

(9,342)

(3,226)

6

(3,220)

–

–

2,480

(1,474)

(249)

757

(11,805)

5,534

(6,271)

2018  
$’000

40,787

(22,172)

(17,141)

(8,318)

29

(6,815)

(4,917)

63

(4,854)

17,656

(1,309)

1,220

(818)

(70)

16,679

5,010

524

5,534

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

46

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1  NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’) principal activities include finfish sales and tuna operations.  
These activities comprise the following:

•  Finfish sales – The propagation, growout and sale of Yellowtail Kingfish; and
•  Tuna operations – Research and development activities relating to Southern Bluefin Tuna.

2  GENERAL INFORmATION AND STATEmENT OF COmPLIANCE

The consolidated general purpose financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the requirements  
of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’). Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards results in full compliance with the 
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’). Clean 
Seas Seafood Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

Clean Seas Seafood Limited is the Group’s Ultimate Parent Company and is an ASX listed Public Company (ASX: CSS) incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia. The address of its registered office and its principal place of business is 7 Frederick Road, Royal Park, 
SA, Australia, 5014. 

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board  
of Directors on 30 August 2019. 

3  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1  New and revised standards that are effective for these financial statements

A number of new and revised standards became effective for the first time to annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2018. 
Information on the more significant standard(s) is presented below.

The Group has adopted AASB 9 and AASB 15 at 1 July 2018. AASB 15 contains a single model that applies to contracts with 
customers and two approaches to recognising revenue: at a point in time and over time. AASB 9 addresses the classification, 
measurement and de-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. 

There have been no significant changes to the Group’s financial performance and position as a result of the adoption of the  
new and amended accounting standards and interpretations.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (2014)
AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement requirements. AASB 9 addresses the classification, 
measurement and derecognition of financial assets, financial liabilities and hedging and a new impairment model for financial 
assets. The Group adopted AASB 9 from 1 July 2018 and the standard has been applied retrospectively. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
AASB 15 provides new guidance for determining when the Group should recognise revenue. The new revenue recognition model 
is based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service is transferred to a customer – either at a 
point in time or over time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, or how 
much revenue is recognised. 

The Group’s revenue is largely comprised of contracts with customers for the sale of fresh and frozen fish products. The Group 
has concluded that revenue from the sale should be recognised at the point in time when a customer obtain control of goods. 
Revenue is measured be reference to the fair value of consideration received or receivable, excluding sales taxes, rebates and 
trade discounts. 

There has been no impact on the Group’s previously reported financial performance or financial position following the adoption 
of AASB 15. 

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

47

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

3.2  Accounting Standards issued but not yet effective and not being adopted early by the Group

The accounting standards that have not been early adopted for the year ended 30 June 2019, but will be applicable to the Group 
in future reporting periods, are detailed below. Apart from these standards, other accounting standards that will be applicable  
in future periods have been reviewed, however they have been considered to be insignificant to the Group.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing 
standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have not been adopted early by the Group. Management anticipates 
that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the Group’s accounting policies for the first period beginning after the 
effective date of the pronouncement. Information on new standards, amendments and interpretations that are expected to be 
relevant to the group’s financial statements is provided below.

AASB 16 Leases 
AASB 16:

•  replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-related Interpretations
•  requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term and low value asset leases
•  provides new guidance on the application of the definition of lease and on sale and lease back accounting
•  largely retains the existing lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117
•  requires new and different disclosures about leases

Based on the entity’s assessment, it is expected that the first-time adoption of AASB 16 for the year ending 30 June 2020 will 
have a material impact on the transactions and balances recognised in the financial statements, in particular:

•  lease assets and financial liabilities on the balance sheet will increase by $0.27 million and $0.28 million respectively (based 

on the facts at the date of the assessment)

•  there will be a reduction in the reported equity as the carrying amount of lease assets will reduce more quickly than the 

carrying amount of lease liabilities

•  EBIT in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income will be higher as the implicit interest in lease 
payments for former off balance sheet leases will be presented as part of finance costs rather than being included in 
operating expenses

•  operating cash outflows will be lower and financing cash flows will be higher in the statement of cash flows as principal 

repayments on all lease liabilities will now be included in financing activities rather than operating activities. 

4  SUmmARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

4.1  Overall considerations

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the significant accounting policies and measurement bases 
summarised below.

4.2  Basis of consolidation

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries as of 30 June 2019. The Parent 
controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses 
on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, 
the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of 
subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the 
effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

48

4.3  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollars (‘$AUD’), which is also the functional currency  
of the Parent Company.

Foreign currency transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency of the respective Group entity, using the exchange 
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of such transactions and from the re-measurement of monetary items at year end exchange rates are recognised  
in profit or loss. 

Non-monetary items are not retranslated at year-end and are measured at historical cost (translated using the exchange rates  
at the date of the transaction), except for non-monetary items measured at fair value which are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date when fair value was determined.

4.4  Segment reporting

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The Group’s two operating segments are:

•  Finfish Sales: All finfish grow out and sales other than propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna (“SBT”). Currently the segment 
includes Yellowtail Kingfish, Mulloway and some wild caught Tuna. All fish produced are aggregated as one reportable 
segment as the fish are similar in nature, they are grown and distributed to similar types of customers and they are subject  
to a similar regulatory environment.

•  Tuna Operations: Propagated Southern Bluefin Tuna operations are treated as a separate segment. All costs associated with 
the breeding, grow out and sales of SBT are aggregated into one reportable segment. This segment is currently scaled back 
apart from some strategic research projects.

Each of these operating segments is managed separately as they require different technologies, resources and capabilities  
and are at a different stage of development. All inter-segment transfers are carried out at arm’s length prices.

The measurement policies the Group uses for segment reporting under AASB 8 are the same as those used in its financial statements.

Corporate assets which are not directly attributable to the business activities of any operating segment are not allocated  
to a segment. 

There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine reported segment profit  
or loss.

4.5  Revenue

Revenue arises from the sale of goods and recognised at the point in time when a customer obtains control of goods 
(satisfaction of the performance obligation). Revenue is measured be reference to the fair value of consideration received  
or receivable, excluding sales taxes, rebates and trade discounts.

Interest income
Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. 

4.6  Operating expenses

Operating expenses are recognised in profit or loss upon utilisation of the service or at the date of their origin.

4.7  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during 
the period of time that is necessary to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred and reported in finance costs (see Note 7).

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

49

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

4.8  Intangible assets

Recognition of intangible assets

Acquired intangible assets
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and install the specific 
software. Acquired fish quotas and water leases and licences are capitalised on the basis of costs incurred to acquire. 

Subsequent measurement
All intangible assets are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalised costs are amortised on a straight-line basis  
over their estimated useful lives, where these assets are considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each 
reporting date. In addition, they are subject to impairment testing as described in Note 4.11. 

The following useful lives are applied: 

•  Primary Industries and Regions South Australia (PIRSA) water leases and licences: indefinite
•  Southern Bluefin Tuna quota: indefinite 

When an intangible asset is disposed of, the gain or loss on disposal is determined as the difference between the proceeds  
and the carrying amount of the asset, and is recognised in profit or loss within other income or other expenses.

4.9  Property, plant and equipment

Land and buildings
Freehold land and buildings are recognised at their cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

As no finite useful life for land can be determined, related carrying amounts are not depreciated.

Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is initially recognised at acquisition cost or manufacturing cost, including any costs directly attributable  
to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by  
the Group’s management. Plant and equipment also includes leasehold property held under a finance lease (see Note 4.10).  
These assets are subsequently measured using the cost model, being cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of buildings, plant and 
equipment. The following depreciation rates are applied: 

•  buildings: 2.5% – 13% 
•  vessels: 5% – 7.5% 
•  cages and nets: 10% – 33%
•  motor vehicles: 12.5% – 15%
•  computers: 25% – 33%
•  other plant and equipment: 5% – 33%

In the case of leasehold property, expected useful lives are determined by reference to comparable owned assets or over the 
term of the lease, if shorter.

Material residual value estimates and estimates of useful life are updated as required, but at least annually. 

Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in profit or loss within other income or other expenses. 

4.10  Leased assets

Finance leases
The economic ownership of a leased asset is transferred to the lessee if the lessee bears substantially all the risks and rewards  
of ownership of the leased asset. Where the Group is a lessee in this type of arrangement, the related asset is recognised at the 
inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, the present value of the lease payments plus incidental 
payments, if any. A corresponding amount is recognised as a finance lease liability. Leases of land and buildings are classified 
separately and are split into a land and a building element, in accordance with the relative fair values of the leasehold interests 
at the date the asset is recognised initially.

50

See Note 4.9 for the depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease. The corresponding finance lease 
liability is reduced by lease payments net of finance charges. The interest element of lease payments represents a constant 
proportion of the outstanding capital balance and is charged to profit or loss, as finance costs over the period of the lease.

Operating leases
All other leases are treated as operating leases. Where the Group is a lessee, payments on operating lease agreements are 
recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance,  
are expensed as incurred.

4.11  Impairment testing of other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash 
inflows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash-
generating unit level. Goodwill is allocated to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of the 
related business combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors goodwill. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds  
its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. To determine the value-in-use, 
management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate  
in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The data used for impairment testing procedures are directly linked 
to the Group’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of future reorganisations and asset 
enhancements. Discount factors are determined individually for each cash-generating unit and reflect management’s 
assessment of respective risk profiles, such as market and asset-specific risks factors. 

Impairment losses for cash-generating units reduce first the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to that cash-generating 
unit. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash-generating unit. With the exception of 
goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer 
exist. An impairment charge is reversed if the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount. 

4.12  Financial instruments

Recognition and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
financial instrument.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the 
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is 
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets
Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows. Except 
for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in 
accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

Subsequent measurement of financial assets
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging 
instruments, are classified into the following four categories: 

•  Financial assets at amortised cost
•  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
•  Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
•  Equity instruments at FVTOCI

All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, 
finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

51

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest and held within a business 
model of ‘hold to collect’ contractual cash flows are accounted for at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  
The Group’s trade and most other receivables fall into this category. The change in classification has not impacted the carrying 
value of the Group’s financial assets. 

Impairment of financial assets
The Group uses a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables and records the loss allowance at the 
amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. The Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-
looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. The Group have assessed the impact of the 
impairment model and no adjustment was required in Group’s financial statements. 

Classification and subsequent measurement of financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. 

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, except for financial 
liabilities held for trading or designated at FVTPL, that are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in 
profit or loss. All derivative financial instruments that are not designated and effective as hedging instruments are accounted 
for at FVTPL.

All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included 
within finance costs or finance income. 

4.13  Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all expenses directly attributable to the 
manufacturing process as well as suitable portions of related production overheads, based on normal operating capacity.  
Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using the first in, first out cost formula. Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. 

4.14  Income taxes

Tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, the Australian Taxation Office (‘ATO’) 
and other fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods that are unpaid at the reporting date. Current tax  
is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in the financial statements. Calculation of current tax is based on 
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill or on the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting 
profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided  
if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective 
period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilised against future taxable 
income, based on the Group’s forecast of future operating results which is adjusted for significant non-taxable income and 
expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax loss or credit. Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.  
The Group does not currently recognise deferred tax assets and liabilities due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior 
year losses in future years. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set off current tax assets and 
liabilities from the same taxation authority.

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in profit or loss, except 
where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income (such as the revaluation of land) or directly in 
equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively. 

52

Clean Seas Seafood Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entity have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation from 1 July 2007. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated financial statements.

4.15  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

4.16  Equity and reserves 

Share capital represents the fair value of shares that have been issued. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of 
shares are deducted from share capital, net of any related income tax benefits. 

Share rights reserve represents, in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment, the allocated fair value at grant date of share 
rights that have been granted and remain outstanding at the reporting date. The value determined is recognised evenly over the 
financial years in which services are provided as specified by the performance period for each grant of share rights, subject to 
subsequent revision of the number of share rights expected to vest and the number that ultimately vest. The recognised value 
of share rights that vest and are exercised is transferred to share capital on the issue of shares. 

Retained earnings/accumulated losses include all current and prior period retained profits and losses. 

All transactions with owners of the Parent are recorded separately within equity. 

4.17  Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are benefits, other than termination benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within 
twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. Examples of such benefits 
include wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits and annual leave. Short-term employee benefits are measured at the 
undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits
The Group’s liabilities for long service leave are included in other long term benefits as they are not expected to be settled 
wholly within twelve (12) months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are 
measured at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. The expected future payments 
incorporate anticipated future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service, and are 
discounted at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds 
that have maturity dates that approximate the timing of the estimated future cash outflows. Any re-measurements arising from 
experience adjustments and changes in assumptions are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur.

The Group presents employee benefit obligations as current liabilities in the statement of financial position if the Group does 
not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve (12) months after the reporting period, irrespective of 
when the actual settlement is expected to take place.

Post-employment Benefit Plans
The Group provides post-employment benefits through various defined contribution plans.

Defined Contribution Plans
The Group pays fixed contributions into independent entities in relation to various plans for individual employees. The Group 
has no legal or constructive obligations to pay contributions in addition to its fixed contributions, which are recognised as an 
expense in the period that relevant employee services are received.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

53

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

4.18  Share-based employee remuneration

All goods and services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based payment are measured at their fair values.  
Where employees are rewarded using share-based payments, the fair values of employees’ services are determined indirectly by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. This fair value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact 
of non-market vesting conditions (for example profitability and earnings per share growth targets and performance conditions). 

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in profit or loss with a corresponding credit to share rights 
reserve. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best 
available estimate of the number of share rights expected to vest. 

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of share rights that are expected to become 
exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share rights expected to vest differs 
from previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made 
to any expense recognised in prior periods if share rights ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting. 

Upon exercise of share rights, the proceeds received and the accumulated amount in the share rights reserve applicable to  
those share rights, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are allocated to share capital. 

4.19  Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

Provisions for product warranties, legal disputes, onerous contracts or other claims are recognised when the Group has a present 
legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required 
from the Group and amounts can be estimated reliably. Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain.

Restructuring provisions are recognised only if a detailed formal plan for the restructuring has been developed and 
implemented, or management has at least announced the plan’s main features to those affected by it. Provisions are not 
recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence 
available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Where there are a number 
of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations 
as a whole. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.

Any reimbursement that the Group can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect to the obligation is 
recognised as a separate asset. However, this asset may not exceed the amount of the related provision.

No liability is recognised if an outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligation is not probable. Such situations  
are disclosed as contingent liabilities, unless the outflow of resources is remote in which case no liability is recognised.

4.20  Biological assets

Biological assets comprise live fish held for sale and broodstock. 

Live fish held for sale are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 Agriculture. Estimated fair values 
are based on the number and size of fish held at the reporting date, actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks following 
the reporting date and other relevant factors, including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair value in 
accordance with AASB141.

Broodstock are valued at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 Agriculture. Estimated fair values take into 
account the valuation of live fish held for sale and estimated value as broodstock. As the tuna research program is currently scaled 
back, the Board has adopted a conservative approach by valuing southern bluefin tuna broodstock at estimated market value. 

In the Directors’ opinion, insurance cover is currently not available at commercially acceptable rates for the live Yellowtail 
Kingfish held for sale or the broodstock. The Directors have therefore chosen to actively manage the risks as the preferred 
alternative and review this on an annual basis. 

4.21  Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Tax Office. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or  
as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST components of investing and 
financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.

54

4.22  Rounding of amounts

The Parent Entity has applied the relief available to it under ASIC Class Order 2016/191 and accordingly, amounts in the financial 
statements and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest $1,000, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

4.23  Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies

When preparing the financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions  
about the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

Significant management judgement
The following are significant management judgements in applying the accounting policies of the Group that have the most 
significant effect on the financial statements.

Fair value of live fish held for sale and broodstock
Management values live fish held for sale at their fair value less costs to sell in accordance with AASB141 Agriculture. Estimated 
fair values are based on the number and size of fish held at the reporting date, actual selling prices achieved in the three weeks 
following the reporting date and other relevant factors, including allowance for future mortality, assessed as impacting fair 
value in accordance with AASB141. These estimates may vary from net sale proceeds ultimately achieved.

Broodstock has been held at the same value as the prior year as Directors believe it is representative of its fair value as at the 
reporting date.

Recognition of deferred tax assets 
The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognised is based on an assessment of the probability of the Group’s future 
taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised. In addition, significant judgement is required in assessing 
the impact of any legal or economic limits or uncertainties in relevant tax jurisdictions in relation to the value of accessible 
carried forward losses into future years (see Note 4.14).

Estimation uncertainty 
Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Actual results may be substantially different.

Impairment 
In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amount of each asset or cash-generating unit based on 
expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them. Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about 
future operating results and the determination of a suitable discount rate (see Note 4.11). 

Useful lives of depreciable assets
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility 
of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and other forms of obsolescence.

Inventories 
Management estimates the net realisable values of inventories, taking into account the most reliable evidence available at each 
reporting date. The future realisation of these inventories may be affected by market-driven changes that may reduce future 
selling prices.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

55

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

5  OPERATING SEGmENTS

Management currently identifies the Group’s two segments as finfish sales and tuna operations as detailed in Note 1.  
These operating segments are monitored by the Group’s chief operating decision maker and strategic decisions are made  
on the basis of adjusted segment operating results. 

Segment information for the reporting period is as follows:

Revenue

From external customers

Segment revenues

Other income

Net gain from changes in value of fish

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Frozen Inventory COGS

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other expenses

Finance costs and income

Segment operating profit/(loss) before tax

Segment assets 2019

Revenue

From external customers

Segment revenues

Other income

Net gain from changes in value of fish

Fish husbandry expense

Employee benefits expense

Fish processing and selling expense

Frozen Inventory COGS

Depreciation and amortisation 

Other expenses

Finance costs and income

Segment operating profit/(loss) before tax

Segment assets 2018

Finfish Sales

2019  
$’000

46,149

46,149

287

23,325

(30,194)

(12,166)

(12,136)

(8,553)

(3,045)

(1,656)

–

2,011

92,476

Finfish Sales

2018  
$’000

41,650

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

(2,509)

(2,195)

–

3,851

75,673

Tuna  
Operations

2019  
$’000

Unallocated

2019  
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(34)

(275)

–

(309)

455

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(256)

(256)

1,004

Total

2019  
$’000

46,149

46,149

287

23,325

(30,194)

(12,166)

(12,136)

(8,553)

(3,079)

(1,931)

(256)

1,446

93,935

Tuna 
Operations

2018  
$’000

Unallocated

2018  
$’000

Total

2 2018  
018 $’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(30)

(430)

–

(460)

455

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(11)

(11)

5,534

41,650

41,650

86

18,183

(24,210)

(10,218)

(10,959)

(5,977)

(2,539)

(2,625)

(11)

3,380

81,662

No segment liabilities are disclosed because there is no measure of segment liabilities regularly reported to the chief operating 
decision maker. Unallocated operating income and expense consists of net interest and unallocated assets consist of cash and 
cash equivalents.

Revenues from external customers in the Group’s domicile, Australia, as well as its major other markets have been identified  
on the basis of the customer’s geographical location. Non-current assets are allocated based on their physical location. 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group’s revenues from external customers and its non-current assets are divided into the following geographical areas:

Australia 

Other countries

Total

Revenue

2019  
$’000

23,732

22,417

46,149

Non-current 
assets

2019  
$’000

20,070

–

20,070

Revenue

2018  
$’000

20,970

20,680

41,650

Non-current 
assets

2018  
$’000

19,701

–

19,701

During 2019 $5.7 million or 12% (2018: $5.7 million or 14%) of the Group’s revenues depended on a single customer in the 
finfish sales segment.

6  REVENUE

Revenue for the reporting periods consist of the following:

Sale of fresh fish products

Sale of frozen fish products

Other revenue 

Total

7  FINANCE INCOmE AND FINANCE COSTS

Finance income for the reporting periods consist of the following:

Interest income from cash and cash equivalents

Total

Finance costs for the reporting periods consist of the following:

Interest expenses for borrowings at amortised cost:
•  finance leases
•  other borrowings 
Total

2019  
$’000

37,124

9,025

–

46,149

2019  
$’000

6

6

2019  
$’000

114

148

262

2018  
$’000

33,619

8,031

–

41,650

2018  
$’000

64

64

2018  
$’000

64

11

75

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

57

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

8  INCOmE TAX EXPENSE

The major components of tax expense and the reconciliation of the expected tax expense based on the domestic effective  
tax rate of 27.5% (2018: 30%) and the reported tax expense in profit or loss are as follows:

Profit/(Loss) before tax

Domestic tax rate for Clean Seas Seafood Limited

Expected tax expense/(income)

Adjustment for R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component

Current year tax expense added to/(offset against) prior year tax losses

Adjustment for tax-exempt income

Actual tax expense/(income)

Tax expense comprises:

R&D tax incentive refund – 30% corporate tax rate component

Deferred tax expense 

Tax expense/(income)

Note: 

2019  
$’000

1,446
27.5%1
398

–

(398)

–

–

–

–

–

2018  
$’000

3,380

30%

1,014

–

(1,014)

–

–

–

–

–

1.  Domestic tax rate reduced to 27.5% in FY19, as aggregated turnover is less than $50 million.

Due to uncertainty regarding the utilisation of prior year tax losses in future years, the tax losses are not recognised as an asset. 
At 30 June 2019, carried forward tax losses are estimated to be $60.3 million (2018: $68.3 million) and non-refundable R&D tax 
offsets are estimated to be $10 million (2018: $7.4 million).

9  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include the following components:

Cash at bank 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position

Bank overdraft used for cash management purposes 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flow 

2019  
$’000

1,004

1,004

(7,275)

(6,271)

2018  
$’000

5,534

5,534

–

5,534

In January 2019, the Group secured a $2 million increase to the Trade Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 
which increased the facility limit to $12 million. This is an ongoing facility subject to annual review and is secured against all 
Group assets. At 30 June 2019 this facility was drawn down by $7.28 million. 

58

10  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade and other receivables consist of the following:

Trade receivables, gross

Allowance for credit losses

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Total

2019  
$’000

5,260

(50)

5,210

554

5,764

2018  
$’000

4,939

(50)

4,889

244

5,133

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value.

The movement in the allowance for credit losses can be reconciled as follows:

Reconciliation of allowance for credit losses

Balance at 1 July

Amounts written off/(uncollectable)

Additional provision recognised

Impairment loss reversed

Balance 30 June

An analysis of unimpaired trade receivables that are past due is given in Note 30.3.

2019 
$’000

50

(22)

22

–

50

2018 
$’000

50

(24)

24

–

50

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

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59

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

11  FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

11.1  Categories of financial assets and liabilities

Note 4.12 provides a description of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities and the related accounting policies. 

The carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in each category are as follows:

30 June 2019
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables

Totals

Notes

9
10

Assets at 
FVTOCI

$’000

Assets  
at FVTPL

$’000

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging

Financial 
assets at 
amortised cost

$’000

$’000

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

1,004
5,764
6,768

*Derivatives 
used for  
hedging

*Designated  
at FVTPL

Notes

$’000

$’000

*Other  
liabilities  
at FVTPL

$’000

30 June 2019
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

Bank overdraft 

Borrowings

Totals

17

9

18

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

#Other  
liabilities

$’000

6,982

7,275

4,941

19,198

*  Carried at fair value 

#  Carried at amortised cost

Assets at 
FVTOCI

$’000

Assets  
at FVTPL

$’000

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging

Financial 
assets at 
amortised cost

$’000

$’000

30 June 2018
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables

Totals

Notes

9
10

–
–
–

–
–
–

*Derivatives 
used for 
hedging

*Designated  
at FVTPL

Notes

$’000

$’000

–
–
–

*Other 
liabilities  
at FVTPL

$’000

5,534
5,133
10,667

#Other 
liabilities

$’000

30 June 2018
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Totals

17
18

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

6,504
2,349
8,853

*  Carried at fair value 

#   Carried at amortised cost

A description of the Group’s financial instrument risks, including risk management objectives and policies is given in Note 30.

60

Total

$’000

1,004
5,764
6,768

Total

$’000

6,982

7,275

4,941

19,198

Total

$’000

5,534
5,133
10,667

Total

$’000

6,504
2,349
8,853

11.2  Other financial assets and liabilities

The carrying amount of the following financial assets and liabilities is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value:

•  cash and cash equivalents;
•  trade and other receivables;
•  trade and other payables; and
•  borrowings.

12  INVENTORIES 

Inventories consist of the following:

Frozen fish products

Fish feed

Other

Total

13  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS – CURRENT

Live Yellowtail Kingfish – Held for Sale

Carrying amount at beginning of period

Adjusted for:

Gain from physical changes at fair value less costs to sell

Decrease due to harvest for sale as fresh

Net gain recognised in profit and loss 

Decrease due to harvest for processing to frozen inventory

Carrying amount at end of period

2019  
$’000

7,202

1,776

487

9,465

2019  
$’000

45,229

52,268

(28,943)

23,325

(11,969)

56,585

2018  
$’000

2,518

2,839

127

5,484

2018  
$’000

32,105

43,915

(25,732)

18,183

(5,059)

45,229

The closing biomass comprised 4,136 tonnes at an average weight of 2.57kg. This comprised 2,783 tonnes of 2018 year class 
(YC18) at an average weight of 4.3kg and 1,353 tonnes of YC19 at an average weight of 1.4 kg (2018: 3,606 tonnes at an average 
weight of 2.1kg comprising 2,133 tonnes of YC17 at 3.9kg and 1,473 tonnes of YC18 at 1.5 kg). During FY19 harvests totalled 
3,010 tonnes (FY18: 2,454 tonnes).

There is inherent uncertainty in the biomass estimate and resultant live fish valuation. This is common to all such valuations  
and best practice methodology is used to facilitate reliable estimates. Biomass is estimated using a model that simulates fish 
growth. Actual growth will invariably differ to some extent, which is monitored and stock records adjusted via harvest counts 
and weights, periodic sample weight checks, physical counts on transfer to sea cages and subsequent splitting of cages, 
mortality counts and reconciliation of the perpetual records after physical counts and on cage closeout. 

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

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61

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

14  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPmENT

Details of the Group’s property, plant and equipment and their carrying amount are as follows:

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2018

Additions

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2019

Depreciation and impairment

Balance 1 July 2018

Disposals

Depreciation

Balance 30 June 2019

Carrying amount 30 June 2019

Gross carrying amount

Balance 1 July 2017

Additions

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2018

Depreciation and impairment

Balance 1 July 2017

Disposals

Depreciation

Balance 30 June 2018

Carrying amount 30 June 2018

Land & 
Buildings

$’000

Plant & 
Equipment

$’000

4,028

158

–

4,186

33,546

3,290

–

36,836

Total

$’000

37,574

3,448

–

41,022

(1,403)

(19,671)

(21,074)

–

(101)

(1,504)

2,682

–

(2,978)

(22,649)

14,187

Land & 
Buildings

$’000

Plant & 
Equipment

$’000

3,913

115

–

4,028

28,607

4,939

–

33,546

–

(3,079)

(24,153)

16,869

Total

$’000

32,520

5,054

–

37,574

(1,313)

(17,222)

(18,535)

–

(90)

(1,403)

2,625

–

(2,449)

(19,671)

13,875

–

(2,539)

(21,074)

16,500

All depreciation and impairment charges are included within depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-financial assets.

The Property, Plant and Equipment has been pledged as security for the Group’s bank borrowings (see Note 9 and 18).

15  BIOLOGICAL ASSETS – NON-CURRENT

Finfish Broodstock

Carrying amount at beginning of period 

Purchases

Sales

Carrying amount at end of period

62

2019  
$’000

244

–

–

244

2018  
$’000

244

–

–

244

16  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Details of the Group’s intangible assets and their carrying amounts are as follows:

Net carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2018

Amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2019

Balance at 1 July 2017

Amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount 30 June 2018

PIRSA Leases 
and Licences 

Southern 
Bluefin Tuna 
Quota

$’000

$’000

2,827

–

2,827

2,827

–

2,827

130

–

130

200

(70)

130

At each reporting date the Directors review intangible assets for impairment. No impairment was necessary in 2019  
(2018: $70,000).

17  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables consist of the following:

Current:
•  trade payables
•  related party payables
•  other payables
Total trade and other payables

2019  
$’000

5,407

22

1,553

6,982

All amounts are short-term. The carrying values of trade payables and other payables are considered to be a reasonable 
approximation of fair value.

18  BORROWINGS

Borrowings consist of the following:

Current:
•  Finance lease (Note 29)
•  Other – insurance premium funding
Total borrowings – current

Non-current:
•  Finance lease (Note 29)
Total borrowings – non-current

2019  
$’000

1,018

567

1,585

3,356

3,356

Total

$’000

2,957

–

2,957

3,027

(70)

2,957

2018  
$’000

4,243

40

2,221

6,504

2018  
$’000

475

147

622

1,727

1,727

The Group also has a $6.0 million secured Lease Finance Facility with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, of which $4.3 million 
was utilised at 30 June 2019.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

63

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

19  PROVISIONS

The carrying amounts and movements in the provisions account are as follows:

Annual Leave

Long Service 
Leave

$’000

$’000

Carrying amount 1 July 2018

Additional provisions

Amount utilised

Carrying amount 30 June 2019

Current employee benefit provision

Non-current employee benefit provision

20  EmPLOYEE REmUNERATION

20.1  Employee benefits expense 

Expenses recognised for employee benefits are analysed below:

634

525

(439)

720

720

–

Salaries and wages

Superannuation – Defined contribution plans

Leave entitlement accrual adjustment

Short term incentive

Long term incentive – Share rights

Other on-costs

Total

406

95

(26)

475

257

218

2019  
$’000

8,997

781

720

412

327

929

Total

$’000

1,040

620

(465)

1,195

977

218

2018  
$’000

7,354

632

639

315

489

789

12,166

10,218

20.2  Share-based employee remuneration

The Company granted a total of 684,099 FY19 LTI Share Rights to senior executives during the year (2018: 1,172,559). The share 
rights will vest if specified performance targets are achieved and the executive remains employed by the Company for three 
years including the year for which the share rights were granted, or in other circumstances agreed with the executive or at  
the discretion of the Board. Each share right on exercise converts to one ordinary share, subject to adjustment in specified 
circumstances. On exercise of share rights, a dividend equivalent issue of additional shares replicates the benefit of any 
dividends paid on ordinary shares during the performance period. No amount is payable on vesting or exercise. During FY19 
130,766 fully paid ordinary shares were issued on the exercise of vested Share Rights and 243,192 Share Rights lapsed. 

The FY19 LTI Share Rights were valued by the Directors on a basis consistent with the FY18 and FY17 LTI Share Rights, which 
were independently valued by Value Adviser Associates Pty Ltd on 16 August 2017. One-third of the valuation at the end of the 
first year is expensed in the first year. Two-thirds of the valuation in the second year, less the amount expensed in the first year, 
is expensed in the second year. The final valuation at the end of the third year, less amounts expensed in the previous two years, 
is expensed or written back in the third year. Each year is subject to further review of the number of Share Rights expected to 
vest, in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based Payment. 

The Share Rights valuation is based on the fair value at grant date of the equity instruments granted. For the FY19 LTI Share Rights 
this includes the Clean Seas share price on 29 June 2018 being 5.0 cents and on 13 November 2018 (AGM date) being 5.6 cents 
with no adjustment being required for future dividends, achievement of one of the three performance targets in FY19 and 
assessment of the probability of achievement of the second and third (NPAT) performance targets in FY20 and FY21. 

64

21  EQUITY

21.1  Share capital

The share capital of Clean Seas Seafood Limited consists only of fully paid ordinary shares; the shares do not have a par value.  
All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at a shareholders’ meeting.

Shares issued and fully paid:
•  at beginning of the year
•  consolidation of share capital (1:20) 1
•  share issue2
Total contributed equity at 30 June

Notes:

2019  
Shares

2018  
Shares

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

1,667,314,190

1,373,043,448

182,345

165,998

(1,584,012,279)

–

130,766

294,270,742

–

91

83,432,677

1,667,314,190

182,436

–

16,347

182,345

1  On 3 December 2018, the Group’s shares were consolidated on a 1:20 basis. 

2  On 21 December 2018, the Group issued 130,766 fully paid ordinary shares on the exercise of vested Share Rights. 

21.2  Share rights reserve

The Company has granted share rights to certain executives as part of their remuneration arrangements as a Long Term 
Incentive (LTI). Share rights outstanding are as follows:

Share rights outstanding:
•  at beginning of the year
•  consolidation of share capital (1:20) 1
•  granted during the year 
•  exercised during the year
•  lapsed during the year
Total share rights at 30 June

2019  
Share rights

2018  
Share rights

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

42,298,373

18,847,188

(40,183,453)

684,099

(130,766)

(243,192)

–

23,451,185

–

–

2,425,061

42,298,373

661

–

373

(91)

(46)

897

172

–

489

–

–

661

Notes:

1  On 3 December 2018, the Group’s shares were consolidated on a 1:20 basis. 

Details of these Share Rights are provided at Note 20.2.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

65

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

22  EARNINGS PER SHARE AND DIVIDENDS

22.1  Earnings per share

Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit attributable to shareholders of Clean Seas 
Seafood Limited as the numerator (i.e. no adjustments to profit were necessary in 2019 or 2018). 

The reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share to the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share is as follows:

Amounts in thousand shares:
•  weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share
•  shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of share based payments
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share

2019  
‘000

83,370

2,426

85,796

2018  
‘000

78,020

1,848

79,868

The weighted average number of shares used in basic and diluted earnings for the period ended 30 June 2018 has been restated 
in order for the calculation to incorporate the 20:1 share consolidation, which was completed on the 3 December 2018. 

22.2  Dividends

Dividends Paid and Proposed

Dividends declared during the year

22.3  Franking credits

The amount of the franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods are:
•  balance at the end of the reporting period
•  franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of provision  

for income tax

•  franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised  

as a liability at the end of the reporting period

•  franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised  

as receivables at the end of reporting period

2019  
$’000

–

2018  
$’000

–

Parent

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

66

23  RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROm OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit for the year

Adjustments for:
•  Depreciation and amortisation
•  LTI share rights expense
•  net interest expense included in investing and financing
•  impairment of non-current assets
•  write back of non-cash provision 
Net changes in working capital:
•  change in inventories
•  change in trade and other receivables
•  change in prepayments
•  change in biological assets
•  change in trade and other payables
•  change in other employee obligations
•  changes offset in investing
Net cash used in operating activities

24  AUDITOR REmUNERATION

Audit and review of financial statements 

Other services
•  taxation compliance
•  other tax services
Total other service remuneration

Total auditor’s remuneration

2019  
$’000

1,446

3,079

327

256

–

667

(3,981)

(631)

(466)

(11,356)

478

155

684

(9,342)

2019  
$

96,679

11,900

15,004

26,904

123,583

2018  
$’000

3,380

2,539

489

11

70

–

(1,963)

(1,301)

(162)

(13,124)

2,421

182

643

(6,815)

2018  
$

97,131

9,500

20,750

30,250

127,381

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

67

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

25  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND KEY mANAGEmENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

The Group’s related parties comprise its key management and entities associated with key management. The Remuneration 
Report in the Directors’ Report sets out the remuneration of directors and specified executives. 

A major shareholder in Clean Seas Seafood Limited is Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd (ATF). ATF and its associated entities 
controlled 7.1% of issued shares at 30 June 2019 (2018: 7.1%) and it is associated with Stehr Group Pty Ltd, H & A Stehr 
Superannuation Fund and Sanchez Tuna Pty Ltd. 

All transactions with related parties are negotiated on a commercial arms-length basis. These transactions were as follows:

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd:
•  Receipts for ice, expenses, SBT quota lease and contract labour
•  Payments for towing, contract labour, fish feed, marina and net shed rent and electricity
Stehr Group Pty Ltd
•  Payments for office rent
•  Other payments 
PSMMR Pty Ltd (associated with Paul Robinson – Alternate Director)1
•  Payments for consulting services and associated expenses

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

5

495

36

30

– 

9

486

32

–

137

1  Paul Robinson Retired as an Alternate Director and related party on 30 June 2018.

The following balances are outstanding as at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current payables
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd 
•  PSMMR Pty Ltd1
Current receivables 
•  Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

22

–

–

21

18

17

1  Paul Robinson Retired as an Alternate Director and related party on 30 June 2018.

The totals of remuneration paid or payable to the key management personnel of the Group during the year are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Termination benefits 

Total Remuneration

2019  
$

2018  
$

1,260,641

1,254,684

54,931

318,840 

– 

56,763

406,265

–

1,634,412

1,717,712

The Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report contains details of the remuneration paid or payable to each 
member of the Group’s key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2019.

68

26  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Company’s legal action against Gibson’s Ltd in the Supreme Court of South Australia, in respect of what the Company 
maintains were defective feeds supplied to the Company and the Company’s Yellowtail Kingfish between December 2008 and 
July 2012, continues. Gibson’s Ltd, trading as Skretting Australia, is defending the proceedings and has denied all liability to the 
Group. In its 21st August 2019 announcement to the ASX, the Company made reference to an application by the Company in  
the proceedings to amend the Company’s claim and the potential for the trial to be deferred.

On Friday 23 August 2019, the Supreme Court of South Australia granted the Company leave to file an amended claim in light  
of documents recently disclosed in the litigation by Gibson’s Ltd. By that amended claim the Company now alleges that Gibson’s 
Ltd substituted a proportion of the Prime Fish Meal required to be included in the feed, and by reference to which the feed prices 
were calculated, with a cheaper Tuna by-product meal which the Company alleges further prejudiced the Taurine content of the 
feeds. Gibson’s Ltd have until 13 September 2019 to respond to the amended claim. The commencement of the trial has been 
deferred from 30 September 2019 to 24 February 2020.

The Group also has unrecognised carry forward tax losses. This contingent asset is discussed in Note 8.

There are no other material contingent assets or liabilities.

27  CAPITAL COmmITmENTS

Property, plant and equipment

2019  
$’000

262

2018  
$’000

56

Capital commitments relate to items of plant and equipment and site works where funds have been committed but the assets 
not yet received

28  INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

28.1  Composition of the Group

Set out below are details of the subsidy held directly by the Group:

Name of the Subsidiary

Clean Seas Aquaculture 
Growout Pty Ltd

Clean Seas Seafood 
International Pty Ltd

Country of incorporation 
and principal place of 
business

Australia

Australia 

Group proportion  
of ownership interests

Principal activity

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Growout and sale  
of Yellowtail Kingfish

Sale of Yellowtail Kingfish

100%

100%

100%

–

Clean Seas Seafood International Pty Ltd was incorporated on 15th of May 2019.

28.2  Interests in unconsolidated structured entities

The Group has no interests in unconsolidated structured entities.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

69

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

29  LEASES

29.1  Finance leases as lessee

The Group holds a number of motor vehicles and plant & equipment under finance lease arrangements. The net carrying 
amount of these assets is $4,479k (2018: $2,296k). 

The Group’s finance lease liabilities, which are secured by the related assets held under finance leases, are classified as follows:

Finance lease liabilities

Current:
•  finance lease liabilities
Non-current:
•  finance lease liabilities

2019  
$’000

1,018

3,356

Future minimum finance lease payments at the end of each reporting period under review were as follows:

30 June 2019

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

30 June 2018

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year 
$’000

1-5 years 
$’000

After 5 years 
$’000

1,212

(194)

1,018

581

(106)

475

3,612

(256)

3,356

1,896

(169)

1,727

–

–

–

–

–

–

29.2  Operating leases as lessee

The Group leases a number of sites under operating lease arrangements. Future minimum lease payments are as follows:

minimum lease payments – 30 June 2019

Minimum lease payments – 30 June 2018

minimum lease payments due

Within 1 year 
$’000

1-5 years 
$’000

After 5 years 
$’000

299

255

285

482

–

–

2018  
$’000

475

1,727

Total 
$’000

4,824

(450)

4,374

2,477

(275)

2,202

Total 
$’000

584

737

The operating lease expense in 2019 was $295k (2018: $315k).

The main leased site is the Royal Park processing plant in Adelaide, South Australia. This lease has a minimum term of 4 years  
to March 2021 with subsequent renewal options of 2 years, 3 years and 3 years and includes a right of first refusal to purchase.

30  FINANCIAL INSTRUmENT RISK 

30.1  Risk management objectives and policies

The Group is exposed to various risks in relation to financial instruments. The Group’s financial assets and liabilities by category 
are summarised in Note 11.1. The main types of risks are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

The Group’s risk management is coordinated at its head office, in close cooperation with the Board of Directors, and focuses  
on actively managing those risks to secure the Group’s short to medium-term cash flows. 

The Group does not engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write options. The most 
significant financial risks to which the Group is exposed are described below.

70

30.2  market risk analysis

The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial instruments and specifically to currency risk, interest rate risk 
and certain other price risks, which result from both its operating and investing activities.

Foreign currency sensitivity
Most of the Group’s transactions are carried out in Australian dollars (AUD). Exposures to currency exchange rates mainly arise 
from the Group’s overseas sales, which are currently primarily denominated in Euro (EUR).

To mitigate the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, non-AUD cash flows are monitored, customer payments are credited 
to foreign currency bank accounts and converted to AUD on a managed basis and forward exchange contracts may be entered 
into in accordance with the Group’s risk management policies. Where the amounts to be paid and received in a specific currency 
are expected to largely offset one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken. 

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose the Group to currency risk are disclosed below.  
The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into AUD at the closing rate:

30 June 2019
•  financial assets
•  financial liabilities
Total exposure

30 June 2018
•  financial assets
•  financial liabilities
Total exposure

Short term exposure

Long term exposure

EUR 
A$’000

USD 
A$’000

Other 
A$’000

EUR 
A$’000

USD 
A$’000

Other 
A$’000

2,997

(1,435)

1,562

1,803

(614)

1,189

29

(18)

11

172

(49)

123

14

(51)

(37)

2

(105)

(103)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity in regards to the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities 
and the AUD/EUR exchange rate ‘all other things being equal’. It assumes a +/- 5% change in this exchange rate for the year 
ended at 30 June 2019 (2018: +/- 5%). The sensitivity analysis is based on the impact on the Group’s valuation of live fish held 
for sale. 

Profit and Equity 
Increase/(Decrease)

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

Increase 5% 
A$’000

Decrease 5% 
A$’000

(1,171)

(1,250)

1,294

1,380

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, the 
analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

Interest rate sensitivity
The Group’s policy is to minimise interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-term financing.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

71

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

30.3  Credit risk analysis

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Group. The Group is exposed to this risk for 
various financial instruments, for example by granting trade credit to customers and investing surplus funds. The Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at the reporting date,  
as summarised below:

Classes of financial assets

Carrying amounts:
•  cash and cash equivalents
•  trade and other receivables
Total 

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

1,004

5,764

6,768

5,534

5,133

10,667

The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by group and 
incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. Where available at reasonable cost, external credit ratings and/or reports 
on customers and other counterparties are obtained and used. The Group’s policy is to deal only with creditworthy counterparties.

The Group’s management considers that all of the above financial assets that are not impaired or past due for each of the 30 June 
reporting dates under review are of good credit quality.

At 30 June, the Group has certain trade receivables that have not been settled by the contractual due date but are not 
considered to be impaired. The amounts at 30 June analysed by the length of time past due, are:

Not more three (3) months

More than three (3) months but not more than six (6) months

More than six (6) months but not more than one (1) year

More than one (1) year

Total

2019  
$’000

1,786

77

25

150

2,038

2018  
$’000

1,082

92

51

80

1,305

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified model of recognising lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables as these 
items do not have a significant financing component.

In measuring the expected credit losses, the trade receivables have been assessed on a collective basis as they possess shared 
credit risk characteristics. They have been grouped based on the days past due and also according to the geographical location  
of customers.

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profile for sales over the past 24 months before 30 June 2019 and 1 July 
respectively as well as the corresponding historical credit losses during that period. The historical rates are adjusted to reflect 
current and forwarding looking macroeconomic factors affecting the customer’s ability to settle the amount outstanding. 

The Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having 
similar characteristics. Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various industries and geographical areas. 
Based on historical information about customer default rates management consider the credit quality of trade receivables that 
are not past due or impaired to be good.

On the above basis the expected credit loss for trade receivables as at 30 June 2019 and recognised a provision for $50k. 

The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable banks with high 
quality external credit ratings.

72

30.4  Liquidity risk analysis

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations. The Group manages its liquidity needs by 
monitoring scheduled debt servicing payments for long-term financial liabilities as well as forecast cash inflows and outflows 
due in day-to-day business. The data used for analysing these cash flows is consistent with that used in the contractual maturity 
analysis below. Liquidity needs are monitored in various time bands, on a day-to-day and week-to-week basis, as well as on the 
basis of a rolling monthly projection. Net cash requirements are compared to available cash and borrowing facilities in order to 
determine headroom or any shortfalls. This analysis shows that available borrowing facilities are expected to be sufficient over 
the lookout period.

As at 30 June 2019, the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities have contractual maturities (including interest payments 
where applicable) as summarised below:

30 June 2019

Trade and other payables

Finance lease obligations

Bank overdraft

Other borrowings

Total

Current

Non-current

Within 6 
months  
$’000

6 – 12  
months  
$’000

6,982

524

7,275

567

15,348

–

494

–

–

494

1 – 5  
years  
$’000

–

3,356

–

–

3,356

5+  
years  
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

This compares to the maturity of the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities in the previous reporting periods as follows: 

30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

Finance lease obligations

Other borrowings

Total

Current

Non-current

Within 6 
months 
 $’000

6 – 12  
months 
$’000

6,504

242

147

6,893

–

233

–

233

1 – 5  
years  
$’000

–

1,727

–

1,727

5+  
years  
$’000

–

–

–

–

The above amounts reflect the contractual undiscounted cash flows, which may differ to the carrying values of the liabilities at 
the reporting date. 

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

73

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Continued

31  FAIR VALUE mEASUREmENT

31.1  Fair value measurement of non-financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are grouped into three  
levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, 
as follows:

•  Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
•  Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly  

or indirectly

•  Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of non-financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis  
at 30 June 2019:

30 June 2019

Biological assets – current

Biological assets – non-current

Southern bluefin tuna quota

Total

30 June 2018

Biological assets – current

Biological assets – non-current

Southern bluefin tuna quota

Total

Level 1  
$’000

–

–

–

–

Level 1  
$’000

–

–

–

–

Level 2  
$’000

56,585

244

130

56,959

Level 2  
$’000

45,229

244

130

45,603

Level 3  
$’000

–

–

–

–

Level 3  
$’000

–

–

–

–

Total  
$’000

56,585

244

130

56,959

Total  
$’000

45,229

244

130

45,603

The fair values of the biological assets are determined in accordance with Note 4.20. 

32  CAPITAL mANAGEmENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 

The Group’s capital management objectives are: 

•  to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and 
•  to provide an adequate return to shareholders

Management assesses the Group’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overall financing structure while 
avoiding excessive leverage. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in 
economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure,  
the Group considers the issue of new shares, dividends, return of capital to shareholders and sale of assets to reduce debt.

The Group has satisfied its covenant obligations for the Commonwealth Bank of Australia $12 million Trade Finance Facility  
at 30 June 2019.

74

33  PARENT ENTITY INFORmATION

Information relating to Clean Seas Seafood Limited (‘the Parent Entity’):

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Issued capital

Share rights reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2019  
$’000

610

57,968

10,438

13,842

44,126

182,437

897

(139,208)

44,126

(6,495)

–

(6,495)

2018  
$’000

5,591

53,824

1,749

3,531

50,293

182,345

661

(132,713)

50,293

(5,421)

–

(5,421)

The Parent Entity has no capital commitments to purchase plant and equipment 

(2018: Nil). Refer Note 27 for further details of the commitment.

The Parent Entity has not entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. Refer Note 26 in relation to contingent assets and liabilities.

34  POST-REPORTING DATE EVENTS

On 21st August 2019, the Company announced a two-stage funding program deliver sufficient funding to fully implement its 
“Vision 2025” Strategic Plan. Details of the strategic plan, which is in the final stages of completion, will be announced as part  
of an Investor Roadshow in September 2019. The key elements of the funding encompass:

•  The Company’s major shareholder, Bonafide and its related entities took up a placement of shares (“Placement”) which 

increased its combined shareholding from 9.5% to 17.7%. Under the Placement announced on 21 August 2019, Clean Seas 
issued 8,241,506 shares at $0.8008 per share raising $6.6 million, with all shares issued under the Company’s existing 
placement capacity pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 7.1.

•  The Company will undertake a non-renounceable entitlement offer of Convertible Notes to be made to existing shareholders 
to raise up to approximately $15.3 million (“Entitlement Offer”). The convertible notes will be offered on a pro-rata basis to 
all qualifying shareholders, with key terms including interest payable at an annual rate of 8%, an 8% conversion discount and 
three-year term to maturity (“Convertible Notes”). 

The full details of the Entitlement Offer (including terms and conditions of the Convertible Notes) will be disclosed in a prospectus 
for the offer. The Company is targeting lodgement in September 2019 with offer closure expected by the end of October 2019. 
The actual timetable will be set out in the prospectus and is subject to ASX approval.

Following Board approval, on the 30 August 2019, 678,898 Share Rights vested and 132,696 lapsed.

There are no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the year that have significantly affected or may 
significantly affect either: 

•  the entity’s operations in future financial years;
•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or 
•  the entity’s state of affairs in future financial years.

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

75

Directors’ Declaration

In the opinion of the Directors of Clean Seas Seafood Limited:

•  The consolidated financial statements and notes of Clean Seas Seafood Limited are in accordance with the Corporations  

Act 2001, including:

–  Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial year  

ended on that date; and

–  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001; and

•  There are reasonable grounds to believe that Clean Seas Seafood Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

Note 2 confirms that the consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Terry O’Brien 
Chairman

Dated the 30th day of August 2019

76

Independent Auditor’s Report

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

77

          Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Level 3, 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA  5000  Correspondence to: GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA  5001  T +61 8 8372 6666 F +61 8 8372 6677 E info.sa@au.gt.com W www.grantthornton.com.au Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of Clean Seas Seafood Limited Report on the audit of the financial report  Opinion We have audited the financial report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.    Independent Auditor’s Report
Continued

78

     Key audit matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.   Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Revenue recognition Note 4.5 & 6  Revenue is the key driver of the Group.  The Group focuses on revenue as a key performance measure and revenue is also a key driver by which the performance of the Group is measured.   This area is a key audit matter due to the volume of transactions and the total balance of revenue. Our procedures included, amongst others:  Documenting the processes and assessing the internal controls relating to revenue processing and recognition;  Reviewing the revenue recognition policy to ensure it is in line with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers;  Performing analytical procedures to understand the movements and trends in revenue for comparison against audit expectations;  Tracing a sample revenue transactions to supporting documentation to ensure revenue is being recognised in line with the revenue recognition policy and accounting standards;  Performing cut-off testing to ensure that revenue transactions at or around year end have been recorded in the correct period; and  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within the financial statements. Biological asset existence and valuation Note 4.20, 13 & 15  The Group’s biological assets include Kingfish, which is measured at fair value less costs to disposal. Estimating the fair value is a complex process involving a number of judgements and estimates regarding various inputs.  Due to the nature of the asset, the valuation technique includes a model that uses a number of inputs from internal sources. This area is a key audit matter due to the complex nature involving a number of judgements and estimates. Our procedures included, amongst others:  Documenting the processes and assessing the internal controls relating to the valuation methodology applied to biological assets;  Reviewing the inputs used in the valuation model by comparing to actual performance subsequent to reporting date and comparing with historical performance of the Group;  Attending a physical fin fish count and grading;   Reviewing the historical accuracy of the Group's assessment of the fair value of Kingfish by comparing to actual outcomes; and  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within the financial statements.  CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

79

     Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Report on the remuneration report Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2019.  In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Clean Seas Seafood Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.     Independent Auditor’s Report
Continued

80

     Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.     GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants     J L Humphrey Partner – Audit & Assurance   Adelaide, 30 August 2019  ASX Additional Information

Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below.  
The information is effective as at 26 August 2019.

ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL (QUOTED)

91,739,566 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 6,528 shareholders.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates, as stated on their most recent Substantial 
Shareholder notice, are set out below:

Shareholder
Bonafide Wealth Management AG1
Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd2

1  Notice released to ASX on 26 August 2019.

2  Notice released to ASX on 28 November 2016. 

VOTING RIGHTS

Number  
of Shares

16,200,139

5,940,624

Ordinary Shares:  On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon  
a poll each fully paid share shall have one vote.

Distribution of equity security holders – Ordinary shares

Holding

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001+ 

Total

Number  
of holders

2,276

2,559

675

927

91

6,528

CLEAN SEAS SEAFOOD LImITED

AnnuAl RepoRt 2019

81

ASX Additional Information
Continued

Twenty (20) largest shareholders

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Australian Tuna Fisheries Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Neweconomy Com AU Nominees Pty Limited <900 Account>

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

3rd Wave Investors Ltd

Mr Hagen Heinz Stehr & Mrs Anna Stehr 

Demeta Pty Ltd 

Fernbow Pty Ltd 

Lidova Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Noms PTY LTD 

Morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty Ltd 

DHC International Pty Limited 

Mr Michael John O’Neill & Mrs Rebecca Joan O’Neill 

Mr Ermanno Feliciani

DMSF Pty Ltd 

Rdlk Pty Ltd 

Hans and Delwyn Pty Limited

Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

ON mARKET BUY BACK

There is no current on market buy back.

Ordinary shares

Number of 
shares held

Percentage of 
issued shares

22,021,214

24.00%

5,162,837

1,750,041

1,519,449

1,253,653

1,127,675

1,126,054

1,000,005

699,573

655,000

538,880

530,000

525,775

485,621

461,344

440,000

361,361

347,005

323,389

317,474

5.63%

1.91%

1.66%

1.37%

1.23%

1.23%

1.09%

0.76%

0.71%

0.59%

0.58%

0.57%

0.53%

0.50%

0.48%

0.39%

0.38%

0.35%

0.35%

40,646,350

44.31%

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