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CWC Energy Services Corp.

cwc · TSX-V Communication Services
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Ticker cwc
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Industry Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
Employees 201-500
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FY2018 Annual Report · CWC Energy Services Corp.
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2018 Annual Report

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Contents

1

3

6

Corporate	Profile

President’s	Message

34

	 Management’s	Discussion	&	Analysis

41

	 Financial	Statements

	 Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   2

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th

Corporate Pro�ile – April 2017

Market Pro�ile

Shares outstanding

Price 

Market

Financial Information

December 31, 2016

391.9 million

$0.195

$76.4 million

($ millions)

2016

2015

2014

Revenue

EBITDAS

Total Assets

Long-Term Debt

Net Debt

$73.1

$81.3

$143.7

$8.2

$12.0

$34.1

$210.8

$222.4

$275.4

$33.1

$21.8

$52.2

$40.4

$65.7

$45.1

Horn

River

Montney/

Deep Basin

Devonian

Slave Lake

Grande Prairie

Pekisko &

Beaverhill Lake

Heavy

Oil

Drayton Valley

Lloydminster

Cardium

Red Deer

Provost

Viking

Calgary

AB 

Bakken

Brooks

	
	
Corporate Pro�ile – April 2017

TSX-V: CWC

CWC	 Energy	 Services	 Corp.	
is	 a	 premier	 
contract	 drilling	 and	 well	 servicing	 company	
operating	 in	 the	 WCSB	 with	 a	 complementary	
suite	 of	 oilfield	 services	 including	 drilling	 rigs,	
service	rigs,	swabbing	rigs	and	coil	tubing	units.	
These	 oilfield	 service	 activities	 are	 necessary	
to	 drill	 wells,	 to	 complete	 newly	 drilled	 wells,	
to	 maintain	 ongoing	 servicing	 of	 producing	
wells	 and	 to	 abandon	 wells.	 CWC’s	 services	
are	 provided	 through	 two	 divisions:	 Contract	
Drilling	and	Production	Services.

Corporate Profile – June 2019

Market Pro�ile

Market Pro�ile

December 31, 2016

December 31, 2018

Shares outstanding

Shares outstanding

Price 

Price 
Market
Financial Information
Market
Financial Information

($ millions)

391.9 million

512.5 million

$0.195

$0.115
$76.4 million

$58.9 million
2015

2014

2016

($ millions)

2018

2017

2016

Revenue

Revenue

EBITDAS

Adjusted EBITDA
Total Assets

Total Assets

Long-Term Debt

Long-Term Debt
Net Debt

Net Debt

$73.1

$81.3

$143.7

$144.8

$8.2

$112.2

$12.0

$73.1

$34.1

$18.5

$210.8

$16.1

$222.4

$8.2
$275.4

$252.7

$33.1

$264.4

$52.2

$210.8

$65.7

$44.9

$21.8

$49.8

$40.4

$33.1

$45.1

$25.9

$30.3

$24.0

Horn
Horn
River
River

Montney/
Montney/
Deep Basin
Deep Basin

Devonian
Devonian

Slave Lake
Slave Lake

Grande Prairie
Grande Prairie

Pekisko &
Beaverhill Lake

Heavy
Heavy
Oil
Oil

Drayton Valley
Drayton Valley
Cardium
Cardium

Lloydminster
Lloydminster

Red Deer
Sylvan Lake

Provost
Provost

Viking
Viking

Calgary
Calgary

Brooks
Brooks

AB 
AB 
Bakken
Bakken

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Board of Directors

Jim	Reid,	Chairman	
Duncan	Au	
Daryl	Austin	 
Gary	Bentham	 
Wade	McGowan	 
Management
Dean	Schultz	

President & CEO 
Duncan	Au,	FCPA,	FCA,	CFA

Chief Financial Officer 
Stuart	King,	CPA,	CA

VP Operations (Drilling) 
Paul	Donohue

VP Operations (Well 
Darwin	McIntyre
Services) 

VP Sales and Marketing 
Bob	Apps
(Drilling) 

VP Sales and Marketing 
Mike	Dubois
(Well Services) 

Corporate Pro�ile – April 2017

The	 Contract	 Drilling	 division	 operates	 under	 the	 trade	 name	 CWC	
Ironhand	Drilling	which	has	a	fleet	of	nine	telescopic	drilling	rigs	with	
depth	 ratings	 from	 3,200	 to	 5,000	 metres,	 eight	 of	 nine	 rigs	 have	 top	
drives,	 three	 have	 pad	 rig	 walking	 systems.	 The	 drilling	 rig	 fleet	 has	
an	 average	 age	 of	 nine	 years.	 All	 of	 the	 drilling	 rigs	 are	 well	 suited	 for	
the	 most	 active	 depths	 for	 horizontal	 drilling	 in	 the	 WCSB,	 including	
the	 Montney,	 Cardium,	 Duvernay	 and	 other	 deep	 basin	 horizons.	 The	
Company	is	expanding	its	drilling	rig	services	into	select	United	States	
basins	including	the	Permian,	Eagle	Ford	and	Bakken.

Market Pro�ile

December 31, 2016

Price 

$0.195

391.9 million

Shares outstanding

Market
Financial Information

The	Production	Services	division	operates	under	the	trade	name	CWC	Well	
Services	and	is	the	largest	service	rig	provider	by	operating	hours	in	the	
WCSB,	based	on	our	fleet	of	148	service	rigs	as	at	December	31,	2018.	Rig	
services	include	completions,	maintenance,	workovers	and	abandonments	
with	 depth	 ratings	 from	 1,500	 to	 5,000	 metres	 and	 are	 well	 positioned	
throughout	 the	 WCSB	 with	 operating	 locations	 in	 Slave	 Lake,	 Grande	
Prairie,	 Drayton	 Valley,	 Sylvan	 Lake,	 Lloydminster,	 Provost	 and	 Brooks,	
Alberta.	 CWC	 also	 operates	 9	 coil	 tubing	 units	 with	 depth	 rating	 from	
1,500	 to	 4,000	 metres.	 CWC’s	 coil	 tubing	 units	 are	 ideally	 suited	 for	 the	
steam	 adjusted	 gravity	 drainage	 (SAGD)	 wells	 in	 the	 oilsands	 as	 well	 as	
other	 parts	 of	 the	 WCSB.	 Finally,	 CWC	 operates	 13	 Swabbing	 rigs	 in	 the	
WCSB.	CWC’s	Swabbing	services	are	performed	by	a	derrick	unit	(similar	
to	a	small	service	rig)	to	remove	liquids	from	within	the	wellbore	and	allow	
reservoir	pressure	to	push	all	fluids	up	the	tubing	or	casing.	CWC’s	Well	
Services	division	is	well	positioned	for	the	changing	demands	of	our	oil	and	
gas	customers	for	horizontal	drilling	and	deeper	depth	capabilities.		

Long-Term Debt
2018

$76.4 million

($ millions)

Total Assets

EBITDAS

Revenue

$222.4

$275.4

$210.8

$143.7

2016

2017

$73.1

$81.3

$33.1

$34.1

$12.0

$65.7

$52.2

2016

2014

2015

$8.2

Net Debt
2018
2018
2018

2017
2017
2017

$21.8

2016
2016
2016

$40.4

$45.1

Contract	Drilling	

Service	Rigs	

Horn
River

Coil	Tubing	

Swabbing	Rigs	

REVENUE BY DIVISION

Devonian

Montney/
Deep Basin

REVENUE BY DIVISION
REVENUE BY DIVISION
Grande Prairie
REVENUE BY DIVISION

Slave Lake

9	

148	

9	
2018

13	

2018
2018
2018

9	

149	

10	

13	

9

74

9

–

ADJUSTED EBITDA BY DIVISION *

ADJUSTED EBITDA BY DIVISION *
ADJUSTED EBITDA BY DIVISION *
ADJUSTED EBITDA BY DIVISION *

26%

Pekisko &
Beaverhill Lake

Heavy
Oil

26%
26%
Drayton Valley
26%
Cardium

74%

Red Deer

74%
74%
74%

Calgary

Production
Lloydminster
Services
Provost
Production
Production
Viking
Services
Contract 
Services
Production
Drilling
Services
Contract 
Contract 
Drilling
Drilling
Contract 
Drilling

Brooks

* Divisional contribution, corporate costs excluded

AB 
Bakken

37%

37%
37%
37%

63%

63%
63%
63%

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   4

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th

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* Divisional contribution, corporate costs excluded
* Divisional contribution, corporate costs excluded
* Divisional contribution, corporate costs excluded

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

Corporate Pro�ile – April 2017

Market Pro�ile

December 31, 2016

Highlights of 2018

President’s Message

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

I	am	very	pleased	to	share	with	you	CWC	Energy	Services	Corp.’s	(“CWC”	or	
the	“Company”)	2018	Annual	Report.		2018	was	a	year	of	significant	growth	
for	CWC	as	we	achieved	a	record-setting	156,358	operating	hours	in	the	
service	rig	division,	an	increase	of	28%	compared	to	2017	which	was	itself	
the	 previous	 Company	 record,	 and	 firmly	 positioned	 CWC	 as	 the	 largest	
service	rig	company	in	Canada	as	measured	by	operating	hours.	

Shares outstanding

Price 

Market

Financial Information

391.9 million

$0.195

$76.4 million

($ millions)

2016

2015

2014

Revenue

EBITDAS

Total Assets

Long-Term Debt

2018

Net Debt

2018

2018

2018

2017

2017

2017

2017

$73.1

$81.3

$143.7

$8.2

$12.0

$34.1

$210.8

$222.4

$275.4

$33.1

2016

$52.2

$21.8

2016

2016

$40.4

2016

$65.7

$45.1

Horn

River

REVENUE BY DIVISION

Devonian

Montney/

Deep Basin

REVENUE BY DIVISION

REVENUE BY DIVISION

Grande Prairie

REVENUE BY DIVISION

Slave Lake

ADJUSTED EBITDA BY DIVISION *

ADJUSTED EBITDA BY DIVISION *

ADJUSTED EBITDA BY DIVISION *

ADJUSTED EBITDA BY DIVISION *

2018

2018

2018

2018

Lloydminster

Production

Services

Provost

Production

Production

Viking

Services

Contract 

Services

Production

Drilling

Services

Contract 

Contract 

Drilling

Drilling

Contract 

Drilling

Pekisko &

26%

Beaverhill Lake

Heavy

Oil

Drayton Valley

26%

26%

26%

Cardium

Red Deer

74%

74%

74%

74%

37%

37%

37%

37%

63%

63%

63%

63%

Calgary

Brooks

* Divisional contribution, corporate costs excluded

AB 

Bakken

* Divisional contribution, corporate costs excluded

* Divisional contribution, corporate costs excluded

* Divisional contribution, corporate costs excluded

2018	started	the	year	with	West	Texas	Intermediate	(“WTI”)	oil	prices	in	the	mid	US$60/bbl	increasing	to	
the	 mid	 US$70/bbl	 range	 by	 the	 end	 of	 September	 2018	 before	 dropping	 precipitously	 to	 end	 the	 year	 at	
approximately	US$48/bbl.		However,	the	real	story	in	Canada	was	the	widening	price	differential	between	
Canadian	 heavy	 oil,	 as	 represented	 by	 Western	 Canadian	 Select	 (“WCS”),	 and	 WTI	 which	 exploded	 to	
unprecedented	levels	of	over	US$50/bbl	compared	to	the	historical	normalized	range	of	US$10	to	US$15/bbl	
in	Q4	2018.	This	significant	WTI-WCS	differential	resulted	in	the	Government	of	Alberta	announcement	on	
December	2,	2018	mandating	a	325,000	bbls/day	crude	oil	production	curtailment	on	Alberta	oil	companies	
producing	more	than	10,000	bbls/day.		This	Alberta	production	curtailment	had	a	negative	effect	at	the	end	of	
the	year	on	our	Production	Services	segment	as	activity	levels	dropped	significantly	in	mid-November	2018	
as	our	exploration	and	production	(“E&P”)	customers	were	faced	with	both	lower	pricing	and	reduced	ability	
to	sell	their	oil	resulting	in	lower	cash	flow	to	spend	on	CWC’s	production	services.	Despite	the	poor	finish	at	
the	end	of	2018,	CWC	increased	revenue	to	$144.8	million	(a	$32.5	million	increase	or	29%	from	2017)	and	
increased	Adjusted	EBITDA	to	$18.5	million	(a	$2.4	million	increase	or	15%	from	2017)	resulting	in	a	net	loss	
of	$1.7	million	(compared	to	a	net	income	of	$4.9	million	in	2017,	driven	mostly	from	a	gain	on	acquisition	
from	C&J	Canada	of	$9.1	million).	These	operational	and	financial	results	are	a	testament	to	CWC’s	productive,	
efficient	and	safety	conscious	employees,	exceptional	management	team,	Board	of	Directors	guidance	and,	
above	all,	the	support	of	our	debtholders	and	shareholders	in	providing	the	necessary	financing	to	achieve	
these	goals.

On	June	29,	2018,	CWC	obtained	a	new	five-year	credit	facility	(the	“Mortgage	Loan”)	in	the	principal	amount	
of	$12.8	million	to	refinance	our	properties	in	Sylvan	Lake,	Slave	Lake	and	Brooks,	Alberta.		As	a	result	of	this	
financing,	the	Company	reduced	its	credit	facility	with	its	banking	syndicate	from	$100	million	to	$75	million	
to	reduce	borrowing	costs	and	standby	charges.	In	addition,	on	July	27,	2018	the	Company	entered	into	an	
interest	rate	swap	to	effectively	fix	the	interest	rate	on	the	Mortgage	Loan	at	4%	until	June	28,	2023.	Such	
support	from	our	debtholders	allows	CWC	to	focus	on	its	business	operations	and	strategic	growth	initiatives	
to	create	long-term	shareholder	value.

On	April	10,	2018,	the	Company	renewed	its	Normal	Course	Issuer	Bid	(“NCIB”)	with	an	Automatic	Securities	
Purchase	Plan	(“ASPP”)	with	Raymond	James	Ltd.		During	2018,	CWC	purchased	11,421,000	common	shares	
under	 the	 NCIB	 which	 were	 cancelled	 and	 returned	 to	 treasury.	 These	 common	 shares	 represented	 47%	
of	 the	 24,366,081	 shares	 traded	 on	 the	 TSX	 Venture	 Exchange	 in	 2018,	 as	 the	 Company	 continued	 to	 add	
value	for	its	remaining	shareholders	by	reducing	the	number	of	common	shares	outstanding	and	providing	
liquidity	for	those	shareholders	looking	to	sell	their	shares.

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Outlook For 2019

Activity	levels	for	the	beginning	of	2019	has	been	slower	than	2018	due	to	the	Alberta	production	curtailment.		
On	May	1,	2019,	the	Petroleum	Services	Association	of	Canada	(“PSAC”)	revised	its	forecast	for	number	of	
wells	drilled	in	2019	to	5,300	wells,	a	decrease	of	1,300	wells	or	20%	from	its	original	November	1,	2018	
forecast.	Despite	the	slow	start	to	2019,	CWC	is	starting	to	see	activity	levels	in	both	the	Contract	Drilling	and	
Production	Services	segment	increasing	as	the	Government	of	Alberta	reduced	their	production	curtailment	
by	75,000	bbls/day	in	February	2019,	another	25,000	bbls/day	in	each	of	April,	May	and	June	2019.	In	addition,	
the	Company	has	been	actively	pursuing	opportunities	with	new	E&P	customers	in	the	United	States	for	our	
drilling	rigs	where	both	utilization	and	pricing	are	expected	to	be	higher	than	in	Canada.	We	have	recently	
signed	our	first	two	U.S.	contracts	and	will	be	moving	one	drilling	rig	into	the	Eagle	Ford	basin	in	Texas	and	
a	second	drilling	rig	into	Wyoming	with	operations	expected	to	start	in	Q2	2019,	subject	to	obtaining	work	
visas	for	our	field	employees.	We	intend	on	sending	two	more	drilling	rigs	into	the	U.S.	in	the	second	half	
of	2019.	As	such,	CWC	is	optimistic	that	the	second	half	of	2019	will	show	higher	activity	levels	and	better	
Shareholder Returns
operational	and	financial	results	compared	to	the	first	half	of	2019.

From	 a	 shareholder	 return	 perspective,	 while	 2018	 was	 not	 a	 great	 year	 for	 share	 price	 appreciation	 for	
public	Canadian	contract	drilling	and	well	servicing	companies,	CWC’s	share	price	has	bounced	back	in	2019	
and	is	the	only	company	to	produce	a	significant	positive	share	price	return	of	67%	for	its	shareholders	since	
December	31,	2015	as	the	following	graph	indicates:		

Share Price Returns - January 1, 2016 to April 1, 2019

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The	 poor	 share	 price	 performance	 for	 the	 Canadian	 contract	 drilling	 and	 well	 servicing	 sector,	 despite	
better	fundamental	operating	and	financial	performance	in	2018	compared	to	2017	and	2016,	can	largely	be	
attributable	to	the	negative	macro	environment	surrounding	our	E&P	customers’	ability	to	get	their	oil	and	
natural	gas	to	markets.	The	delays	in	building	pipelines	and	the	constantly	increasing	costs	and	regulations	
put	 on	 our	 customers	 by	 federal	 and	 provincial	 government	 authorities	 versus	 the	 more	 accommodating	
investment	environment	in	the	U.S.	towards	oil	and	natural	gas	has	led	to	investment	dollars	flowing	to	U.S.	
companies	compared	to	Canadian	companies.	In	fact,	2018	was	the	lowest	amount	of	equity	capital	raised	
(approximately	$500	million)	for	Canadian	E&P	companies	in	the	last	25	years.	To	date	for	2019,	the	amount	
of	 equity	 capital	 raised	 for	 Canadian	 E&P	 companies	 has	 been	 $0.	 While	 there	 does	 not	 appear	 to	 be	 any	
catalysts	 that	 will	 reverse	 this	 competitiveness	 and	 investment	 trend	 in	 the	 near	 future,	 save	 and	 except	
for	 a	 change	 in	 provincial	 and	 federal	 government	 policies,	 CWC	 believes	 these	 are	 opportunistic	 times	
for	consolidation	with	our	peers	at	very	attractive	valuations	and	as	such	will	create	superior	returns	for	
Conclusion
shareholders	over	the	long-term.	

In	 closing,	 I	 would	 like	 to	 express	 my	 sincere	 thanks	 to	 CWC’s	 employees	 for	 their	 truly	 hard	 work	 and	
dedication	to	making	CWC	the	best	performing	contract	drilling	and	well	servicing	company	in	Canada.		To	
our	 customers,	 we	 cherish	 your	 ongoing	 business	 and	 relationship	 and	 will	 be	 there	 to	 advocate	 for	 you	
in	 creating	 a	 healthier	 Canadian	 energy	 industry.	 	 To	 my	 Board	 of	 Directors,	 thank	 you	 for	 your	 support,	
wisdom,	guidance	and	belief	in	this	management	team.		And	to	all	of	my	fellow	shareholders	who	continue	to	
believe	and	support	us,	it’s	not	what	we	know	but	what	we	USE	of	what	you	know	that	matters!

Sincerely	and	submitted	on	behalf	of	the	Board	of	Directors,

Duncan	T.	Au

President	&	Chief	Executive	Officer

May	1,	2019

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 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is a review of the results of operations and liquidity and capital resources of 
CWC Energy Services Corp. (unless the context indicates otherwise, a reference in this MD&A to “CWC”, the “Company”, “we”, 
“us”, or “our” means CWC Energy Services Corp.). The following discussion and analysis provided by CWC is dated February 28, 
2019 and should be read in conjunction with audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. 
Additional  information  regarding  CWC  can  be  found  in  the  Company’s  latest  Annual  Information  Form  (“AIF”).  The  audited 
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (“IASB”). All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. Additional information relating to CWC, 
including the AIF, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 
 Financial and Operational Highlights 

$ thousands, except shares, per share 
amounts, margins and ratios 
FINANCIAL RESULTS 

Revenue 

Contract Drilling
Production Services 

(1) 

Adjusted EBITDA 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)

 (1)

Funds from operations 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income 
(loss) 
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income 
(loss) margin (%) 

Per share information 

Weighted average number of shares 
outstanding – basic 
Weighted average number of shares 
outstanding – diluted 
Adjusted EBITDA 
diluted 
Net income (loss) per share - basic and diluted 

 per share – basic and 

(2)

$ thousands, except ratios 

FINANCIAL POSITION AND LIQUIDITY 

(1)

Three months ended 
 December 31, 

Year ended 
 December 31, 

2018 

2017 

% Change 

2018 

2017 

2016 

13,081 
22,397 
35,478 

4,978 
14% 

4,978 

(157) 

(0%) 

10,914 
26,506 
37,420 

6,630 
18% 

20% 
(16%) 
(5%) 

(25%) 

38,223 
106,539 
144,762 

18,489 
13% 

35,222 
76,993 
112,215 

16,063 
14% 

5,081 

(2%) 

18,489 

14,514 

15,903 
57,219 
73,122 

8,220 
11% 

8,220 

(2)

8,544 

n/m 

(1,702) 

4,861 

(6,746) 

23% 

n/m 

(1%) 

4% 

(9%) 

(2)

518,513,776  418,913,266 

  520,576,582  399,008,915  349,836,144 

518,513,776  423,221,202 

  520,576,582  403,359,537  349,836,144 

$0.01 
($0.00) 

$0.02 
$0.02 

December 31, 
2018 

$0.04 
December 31, 
($0.00) 
2017 

$0.04 
$0.01 

$0.02 
December 31, 
($0.02) 
2016 

Working capital (excluding debt) 
Working capital (excluding debt) ratio 
Total assets 
Total long-term debt (including current portion) 
Shareholders' equity 

(1) 

 (1)

(2) 

 Please refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” section for further information.
Not meaningful. 

19,028 
3.4:1 
252,665 
44,896 
184,231 

19,543   
2.6:1 
264,354 
49,810 
186,519 

9,142 
2.2:1 
210,750 
33,142 
155,482 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(10%) from December 31,  2017 as positive funds from operations were used to fund capital expenditures, purchase shares 

under the Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) and to repay debt.  

 Highlights for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 

Average Q4 2018 crude oil pricing, as measured by WTI, of US$59.34/bbl was 15% lower than Q3 2018 average price of 

US$69.51/bbl (Q4 2017: US$55.28/bbl) and finished the year on December 31, 2018 at US$45.41/bbl. However, the price 

differential  between  Canadian  heavy  crude  oil,  as  represented  by  WCS,  and  WTI  widened  at  times  during  Q4  2018  to 

unprecedented levels of over US$50/bbl compared to the historical normalized range of US$10/bbl to US$15/bbl.  These 

significant WTI-WCS differential resulted in the Government of Alberta announcement on December 2, 2018 mandating a 

325,000 bbls/day crude oil production curtailment on Alberta oil companies producing more than 10,000 bbls/day. Natural 

gas prices, as measured by AECO, increased 29% from an average of $1.19/GJ in Q3 2018 to $1.53/GJ in Q4 2018 (Q4 2017: 

$1.67/GJ), but continues to remain very low in historically terms.  

CWC’s  drilling  rig  utilization  in  Q4  2018  of  59%  (Q4  2017:  56%)  exceeded  Canadian  Association  of  Oilwell  Drilling 

Contractors (“CAODC”) industry average of 28%. Activity levels increased 6% to 491 drilling rig operating days in Q4 2018 

compared to 463 drilling rig operating days in Q4 2017, further demonstrating the desirability and demand by exploration 

and production (“E&P”) customers for CWC’s telescopic double drilling rigs. CWC's service rig utilization in Q4 2018 of 37% 

(Q4 2017: 46%) was driven by 31,232 operating hours being 24% lower than the 40,879 operating hours in Q4 2017.  The 

significant drop in Q4 2018 activity level for our production-oriented service rigs was a direct result of the significant WTI-

WCS differentials reaching over US$50/bbl and the uncertainties our E&P customers faced regarding the Government of 

Alberta  production  curtailments  thereby  causing  them  to  shorten  or  delay  their  workover  and  maintenance  work  on 

(cid:120) 

producing wells.  

Revenue of $35.5 million, a decrease of $1.9 million (5%) compared to $37.4 million in Q4 2017. The decrease in Q4 2018 

is a direct result of the significant WTI-WCS differential and the uncertainties our E&P customers faced regarding Alberta’s 

production curtailments resulting in reduced activity levels in November and December 2018 for our Production Services 

segment partially offset by an increase in activity level in our Contract Drilling segment.  

 (1)

Adjusted EBITDA

 of $5.0 million, a decrease of $1.7 million (25%) compared to $6.6 million in Q4 2017. The decrease in 

Q4 2018 is a direct result of the significant WTI-WCS differential and the uncertainties our E&P customers faced regarding 

Alberta’s production curtailments resulting in reduced activity levels in November and December 2018 for our Production 

Services segment partially offset by an increase in activity level in our Contract Drilling segment.  

Net loss of $0.2 million, a decrease of $8.7 million compared to a net income of $8.5 million in Q4 2017. The decrease in net 

income in Q4 2018 is primarily due to a gain on acquisition of $9.1 million, related to the C&J Energy Production Services-

Canada Ltd. (“C&J Canada”) acquisition in Q4 2017. 

During Q4 2018, 7,828,000 (Q4 2017: 405,000) common shares were purchased, cancelled and returned to treasury under 

CWC’s Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”). 

Highlights for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 

CWC’s drilling rig utilization in 2018 of 49% (2017: 51%) exceeded the CAODC industry average of 29%. Activity levels in 

2018 have decreased 3% compared to 2017 due to significant wet weather conditions in key operating areas in Q3 2018 

which resulted in lost activity days.  For the year ended December 31, 2018 operating days of 1,622 (2017: 1,672 operating 

days) is the second most active since the acquisition of Ironhand Drilling Inc. in May 2014. CWC's service rig utilization in 

2018 of 42% (2017: 45%). Activity levels in 2018 set new Company records by increasing 28% to 156,358 operating hours 

(2017: 122,243). The increase resulted from the additional service rigs acquired from C&J Canada in November 2017.  

Revenue of $144.8 million, an increase of $32.5 million (29%) compared to $112.2 million in 2017. The increase is primarily 

a result of the addition of the service rig assets of C&J Canada. 

(1) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

of $18.5 million, an increase of $2.4 million (15%) compared to $16.1 million in 2017. The increase in 

Adjusted EBITDA is consistent with the increased activity ($4.5 million) from Production services due to the C&J Canada 

acquisition,  offset  by  a  decrease  in  Adjusted  EBITDA  in  Contract  drilling  ($0.4  million)  and  corporate  expense  of  ($1.7 

Working  capital  (excluding  debt)  is  similar  to  December  31,  2017  due  to  similar  operating  days  and  hours  between  CWC’s 
Contract  Drilling  and  Production  Services  segments.  Long-term  debt  (including  current  portion)  has  decreased  $4.9  million 

Page | 6

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   8

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

million). 

Page | 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (“MD&A”) 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is a review of the results of operations and liquidity and capital resources of 

CWC Energy Services Corp. (unless the context indicates otherwise, a reference in this MD&A to “CWC”, the “Company”, “we”, 

“us”, or “our” means CWC Energy Services Corp.). The following discussion and analysis provided by CWC is dated February 28, 

2019 and should be read in conjunction with audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. 

Additional  information  regarding  CWC  can  be  found  in  the  Company’s  latest  Annual  Information  Form  (“AIF”).  The  audited 

consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards 

Board (“IASB”). All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. Additional information relating to CWC, 

including the AIF, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

 Financial and Operational Highlights 

Funds from operations 

5,081 

(2%) 

18,489 

14,514 

Three months ended 

 December 31, 

Year ended 

 December 31, 

2018 

2017 

% Change 

2018 

2017 

2016 

13,081 

22,397 

35,478 

4,978 

14% 

4,978 

(157) 

(0%) 

10,914 

26,506 

37,420 

6,630 

18% 

20% 

(16%) 

(5%) 

(25%) 

38,223 

106,539 

144,762 

18,489 

13% 

35,222 

76,993 

112,215 

16,063 

14% 

15,903 

57,219 

73,122 

8,220 

11% 

8,220 

8,544 

n/m 

(1,702) 

4,861 

(6,746) 

23% 

n/m 

(1%) 

4% 

(9%) 

(2)

(2)

518,513,776  418,913,266 

  520,576,582  399,008,915  349,836,144 

518,513,776  423,221,202 

  520,576,582  403,359,537  349,836,144 

$0.01 

($0.00) 

$0.02 

$0.02 

$0.04 

$0.04 

December 31, 

December 31, 

($0.00) 

$0.01 

December 31, 

($0.02) 

2018 

2017 

$0.02 

2016 

$ thousands, except shares, per share 

amounts, margins and ratios 

FINANCIAL RESULTS 

Revenue 

Contract Drilling

Production Services 

Adjusted EBITDA 

(1) 

Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)

 (1)

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income 

(loss) 

(loss) margin (%) 

Per share information 

Weighted average number of shares 

outstanding – basic 

Weighted average number of shares 

outstanding – diluted 

(2)

Adjusted EBITDA 

 per share – basic and 

diluted 

Net income (loss) per share - basic and diluted 

$ thousands, except ratios 

FINANCIAL POSITION AND LIQUIDITY 

Working capital (excluding debt) 

Working capital (excluding debt) ratio 

(1)

(1) 

Total assets 

Total long-term debt (including current portion) 

Shareholders' equity 

 (1)

(2) 

Not meaningful. 

Page | 6

 Please refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” section for further information.

Working  capital  (excluding  debt)  is  similar  to  December  31,  2017  due  to  similar  operating  days  and  hours  between  CWC’s 

Contract  Drilling  and  Production  Services  segments.  Long-term  debt  (including  current  portion)  has  decreased  $4.9  million 

19,028 

3.4:1 

252,665 

44,896 

184,231 

19,543   

2.6:1 

264,354 

49,810 

186,519 

9,142 

2.2:1 

210,750 

33,142 

155,482 

(10%) from December 31,  2017 as positive funds from operations were used to fund capital expenditures, purchase shares 
 Highlights for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 
under the Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) and to repay debt.  

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Average Q4 2018 crude oil pricing, as measured by WTI, of US$59.34/bbl was 15% lower than Q3 2018 average price of 
US$69.51/bbl (Q4 2017: US$55.28/bbl) and finished the year on December 31, 2018 at US$45.41/bbl. However, the price 
differential  between  Canadian  heavy  crude  oil,  as  represented  by  WCS,  and  WTI  widened  at  times  during  Q4  2018  to 
unprecedented levels of over US$50/bbl compared to the historical normalized range of US$10/bbl to US$15/bbl.  These 
significant WTI-WCS differential resulted in the Government of Alberta announcement on December 2, 2018 mandating a 
325,000 bbls/day crude oil production curtailment on Alberta oil companies producing more than 10,000 bbls/day. Natural 
gas prices, as measured by AECO, increased 29% from an average of $1.19/GJ in Q3 2018 to $1.53/GJ in Q4 2018 (Q4 2017: 
$1.67/GJ), but continues to remain very low in historically terms.  

CWC’s  drilling  rig  utilization  in  Q4  2018  of  59%  (Q4  2017:  56%)  exceeded  Canadian  Association  of  Oilwell  Drilling 
Contractors (“CAODC”) industry average of 28%. Activity levels increased 6% to 491 drilling rig operating days in Q4 2018 
compared to 463 drilling rig operating days in Q4 2017, further demonstrating the desirability and demand by exploration 
and production (“E&P”) customers for CWC’s telescopic double drilling rigs. CWC's service rig utilization in Q4 2018 of 37% 
(Q4 2017: 46%) was driven by 31,232 operating hours being 24% lower than the 40,879 operating hours in Q4 2017.  The 
significant drop in Q4 2018 activity level for our production-oriented service rigs was a direct result of the significant WTI-
WCS differentials reaching over US$50/bbl and the uncertainties our E&P customers faced regarding the Government of 
Alberta  production  curtailments  thereby  causing  them  to  shorten  or  delay  their  workover  and  maintenance  work  on 
producing wells.  

Revenue of $35.5 million, a decrease of $1.9 million (5%) compared to $37.4 million in Q4 2017. The decrease in Q4 2018 
is a direct result of the significant WTI-WCS differential and the uncertainties our E&P customers faced regarding Alberta’s 
production curtailments resulting in reduced activity levels in November and December 2018 for our Production Services 
segment partially offset by an increase in activity level in our Contract Drilling segment.  

 (1)

 of $5.0 million, a decrease of $1.7 million (25%) compared to $6.6 million in Q4 2017. The decrease in 
Adjusted EBITDA
Q4 2018 is a direct result of the significant WTI-WCS differential and the uncertainties our E&P customers faced regarding 
Alberta’s production curtailments resulting in reduced activity levels in November and December 2018 for our Production 
Services segment partially offset by an increase in activity level in our Contract Drilling segment.  

Net loss of $0.2 million, a decrease of $8.7 million compared to a net income of $8.5 million in Q4 2017. The decrease in net 
income in Q4 2018 is primarily due to a gain on acquisition of $9.1 million, related to the C&J Energy Production Services-
Canada Ltd. (“C&J Canada”) acquisition in Q4 2017. 

During Q4 2018, 7,828,000 (Q4 2017: 405,000) common shares were purchased, cancelled and returned to treasury under 
CWC’s Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”). 

Highlights for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

CWC’s drilling rig utilization in 2018 of 49% (2017: 51%) exceeded the CAODC industry average of 29%. Activity levels in 
2018 have decreased 3% compared to 2017 due to significant wet weather conditions in key operating areas in Q3 2018 
which resulted in lost activity days.  For the year ended December 31, 2018 operating days of 1,622 (2017: 1,672 operating 
days) is the second most active since the acquisition of Ironhand Drilling Inc. in May 2014. CWC's service rig utilization in 
2018 of 42% (2017: 45%). Activity levels in 2018 set new Company records by increasing 28% to 156,358 operating hours 
(2017: 122,243). The increase resulted from the additional service rigs acquired from C&J Canada in November 2017.  

Revenue of $144.8 million, an increase of $32.5 million (29%) compared to $112.2 million in 2017. The increase is primarily 
a result of the addition of the service rig assets of C&J Canada. 

(1) 

of $18.5 million, an increase of $2.4 million (15%) compared to $16.1 million in 2017. The increase in 
Adjusted EBITDA 
Adjusted EBITDA is consistent with the increased activity ($4.5 million) from Production services due to the C&J Canada 
acquisition,  offset  by  a  decrease  in  Adjusted  EBITDA  in  Contract  drilling  ($0.4  million)  and  corporate  expense  of  ($1.7 
million). 

Page | 7

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   9

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Net loss of $1.7 million, a decrease of $6.5 million compared to a net income of $4.9 million in 2017. The decrease in net 
income in 2018 is primarily due to a gain on acquisition of $9.1 million, related to the C&J Canada acquisition in 2017. 

OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS  

Drilling Rigs 

Dec. 31, 

Sep. 30, 

Jun. 30, 

Mar. 31, 

Dec. 31, 

Sep. 30, 

Jun. 30, 

Mar. 31, 

2018 

2018 

2018 

2018 

2017 

2017 

2017 

2017 

Three months ended 

At the request of the Company, the Bank Loan was reduced from $100 million to $75 million to reduce borrowing costs and 
standby charges.  

On June 29, 2018 the Company obtained a new five year credit facility (the “Mortgage Loan”) in the principal amount of 
$12.8 million. The Mortgage Loan is secured by, among other things, a collateral mortgage from the Company in favour of 
the  bank  over  properties  located  in  Sylvan  Lake,  Brooks  and  Slave  Lake  Alberta.  These  new  borrowing  arrangements 
significantly reduce the Company’s overall borrowing costs by reducing standby charges on the syndicated credit facilities 
(the “Bank Loan”) and realizing a lower interest rate on the term Bank Loan. The Mortgage Loan has been amortized over 
22 years with blended monthly principal and interest payments.  On July 27, 2018 the Company entered into an interest 
rate swap to effectively fix the interest rate at 4.00% until June 28, 2023. As of December 31, 2018, the mark-to-market 
value of the interest rate swap resulted in a net loss of $0.2 million. 

On  April  10,  2018,  the  Company  renewed  its NCIB  with  an Automatic  Securities  Purchase  Plan  (“ASPP”)  with  Raymond 
James Ltd., which expires on April 9, 2019. During 2018, the Company purchased 11,421,000 (2017: 3,493,500) common 
shares under its NCIB which were cancelled and returned to treasury. The 11,421,000 common shares purchased under the 
NCIB represented 47% of the 24,366,081 shares traded on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) in 2018. 

 (1)
 Corporate Overview  

Please refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” section for further information.

CWC  Energy  Services  Corp.  is  a  premier  contract  drilling  and  well  servicing  company  operating  in  the  Western  Canadian 
Sedimentary Basin ("WCSB") with a complementary suite of oilfield services including drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs 
and coil tubing units. The Company's corporate office is located in Calgary, Alberta, with operational locations in Nisku, Grande 
Prairie, Slave Lake, Sylvan Lake, Drayton Valley, Lloydminster, Provost and Brooks, Alberta. The Company’s shares trade on the 
TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “CWC”.
Operational Overview

Contract Drilling 

CWC Ironhand Drilling, the Company's Contract Drilling segment, has a fleet of nine telescopic double drilling rigs with depth 
ratings from 3,200 to 5,000 metres, eight of nine rigs have top drives and three have pad rig walking systems. All of the drilling 
rigs are well suited for the most active depths for horizontal drilling in the WCSB, including the Montney, Cardium, Duvernay 
and other deep basin horizons.  Part of the Company’s strategic initiatives is to continue to increase the capabilities of its existing 
fleet to meet the growing demands of E&P customers for deeper depths at a cost effective price while providing a sufficient 
internal rate of return for CWC’s shareholders. 

Active drilling rigs, end of period

Inactive drilling rigs, end of period 

Total drilling rigs, end of period 

 (1) 

Revenue per operating day

Drilling rig operating days 

(2)

Drilling rig utilization % 

CAODC industry average utilization % 

Wells drilled 

Average days per well 

Meters drilled (thousands) 

Meters drilled per day 

(1) 

Average meters per well 

(2) 

of field service. 

$26,642 

$21,263 

$21,227 

$23,485 

$23,572 

$19,424 

$19,575 

$20,942 

9 

- 

9 

491 

59% 

28% 

34 

14.4 

127.8 

261 

3,708 

9 

- 

9 

500 

60% 

30% 

41 

12.2 

155.2 

310 

3,786 

9 

- 

9 

133 

16% 

17% 

11 

12.1 

41.0 

309 

3,724 

9 

- 

9 

498 

61% 

52% 

45 

11.1 

161.7 

325 

3,593 

9 

- 

9 

463 

56% 

28% 

30 

15.0 

128.1 

277 

4,270 

9 

- 

9 

522 

63% 

29% 

29 

18.0 

112.2 

215 

3,869 

9 

- 

9 

155 

19% 

17% 

17 

9.1 

45.6 

294 

2,684 

9 

- 

9 

532 

66% 

40% 

41 

13.0 

151.8 

285 

3,702 

Revenue per operating day is calculated based on operating days (i.e. spud to rig release basis). New or inactive drilling rigs are added based on the first day 

Drilling rig utilization is calculated based on operating days (i.e. spud to rig release basis) in accordance with the methodology prescribed by the CAODC.  

Contract Drilling revenue of $13.1 million for Q4 2018 (Q4 2017: $10.9 million) was achieved with a utilization rate of 59% (Q4 

2017: 56%), compared to the CAODC industry average of 28%.  CWC achieved 491 drilling rig operating days in Q4 2018, a 6% 

increase from 463 drilling rig operating days in Q4 2017. The Q4 2018 average revenue per operating day of $26,642 was an 

increase from $23,572 in Q4 2017 and included a one-time contract payout amount of $0.7 million. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Contract Drilling revenue of $38.2 million was 9% higher than the $35.2 million achieved 

in 2017. CWC’s utilization rate in 2018 of 49% continues to significantly exceed the CAODC industry average of 29% and is 

slightly lower than the 51% for the year ended December 31, 2017. CWC had 1,622 drilling rig operating days in 2018, a 3% 

decrease from the 1,672 drilling operating days in 2017. The reduction in operating days were due to significant wet weather 

conditions in key operating areas in Q3 2018 (57 days of lost activity compared to 31 days in Q3 2017 out of a possible 828 total 

days). 

Production Services 

With a fleet of 148 service rigs, CWC is the largest well servicing company in Canada as measured by operating hours. CWC’s 

service rig fleet consists of 77 single, 57 double, and 14 slant rigs providing services which include completions, maintenance, 

workovers and abandonments with depth ratings from 1,500 to 5,000 metres. CWC has chosen to park 56 of its service rigs and 

focus its sales and operational efforts on the remaining 92 active service rigs due to the tight labour market for field employees 

and the inability to crew these service rigs.   

CWC’s fleet of nine coil tubing units consist of six Class I and three Class II coil tubing units having depth ratings from 1,500 to 

3,200 metres. The Company continues to focus its sales and operational efforts on servicing Steam-assisted gravity drainage 

(“SAGD”) wells that are shallower in depth and more appropriate for coil tubing operations.  

CWC’s fleet of 13 swabbing rigs were acquired as part of the C&J Canada acquisition and operate under the trade name CWC 

Swabtech.  The swabbing rigs are used to remove liquids from the wellbore and allow reservoir pressures to push the commodity 

up the tubing casing.  The Company has chosen to park five of its swabbing rigs and focus its sales and operational efforts on the 

remaining eight active swabbing rigs. 

Page | 8

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   10

Page | 9

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 

34 
14.4 
127.8 
261 
3,708 

41 
12.2 
155.2 
310 
3,786 

17 
9.1 
45.6 
294 
2,684 

29 
18.0 
112.2 
215 
3,869 

30 
15.0 
128.1 
277 
4,270 

11 
12.1 
41.0 
309 
3,724 

45 
11.1 
161.7 
325 
3,593 

41 
13.0 
151.8 
285 
3,702 

Revenue per operating day is calculated based on operating days (i.e. spud to rig release basis). New or inactive drilling rigs are added based on the first day 

Wells drilled 
Average days per well 
Meters drilled (thousands) 
Meters drilled per day 
Average meters per well 

Net loss of $1.7 million, a decrease of $6.5 million compared to a net income of $4.9 million in 2017. The decrease in net 

income in 2018 is primarily due to a gain on acquisition of $9.1 million, related to the C&J Canada acquisition in 2017. 

OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS  
Drilling Rigs 

Dec. 31, 
2018 

Sep. 30, 
2018 

Jun. 30, 
2018 

Mar. 31, 
2018 

Dec. 31, 
2017 

Sep. 30, 
2017 

Jun. 30, 
2017 

Mar. 31, 
2017 

Three months ended 

Active drilling rigs, end of period
Inactive drilling rigs, end of period 
Total drilling rigs, end of period 

9 
- 
9 

9 
- 
9 

9 
- 
9 

9 
- 
9 

9 
- 
9 

9 
- 
9 

9 
- 
9 

9 
- 
9 

 (1) 

Revenue per operating day
Drilling rig operating days 
(2)
Drilling rig utilization % 
CAODC industry average utilization % 

$26,642 
491 
59% 
28% 

$21,263 
500 
60% 
30% 

$21,227 
133 
16% 
17% 

$23,485 
498 
61% 
52% 

$23,572 
463 
56% 
28% 

$19,424 
522 
63% 
29% 

$19,575 
155 
19% 
17% 

$20,942 
532 
66% 
40% 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

 (1)

At the request of the Company, the Bank Loan was reduced from $100 million to $75 million to reduce borrowing costs and 

standby charges.  

On June 29, 2018 the Company obtained a new five year credit facility (the “Mortgage Loan”) in the principal amount of 

$12.8 million. The Mortgage Loan is secured by, among other things, a collateral mortgage from the Company in favour of 

the  bank  over  properties  located  in  Sylvan  Lake,  Brooks  and  Slave  Lake  Alberta.  These  new  borrowing  arrangements 

significantly reduce the Company’s overall borrowing costs by reducing standby charges on the syndicated credit facilities 

(the “Bank Loan”) and realizing a lower interest rate on the term Bank Loan. The Mortgage Loan has been amortized over 

22 years with blended monthly principal and interest payments.  On July 27, 2018 the Company entered into an interest 

rate swap to effectively fix the interest rate at 4.00% until June 28, 2023. As of December 31, 2018, the mark-to-market 

value of the interest rate swap resulted in a net loss of $0.2 million. 

On  April  10,  2018,  the  Company  renewed  its NCIB  with  an Automatic  Securities  Purchase  Plan  (“ASPP”)  with  Raymond 

James Ltd., which expires on April 9, 2019. During 2018, the Company purchased 11,421,000 (2017: 3,493,500) common 

Please refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” section for further information.

 Corporate Overview  

CWC  Energy  Services  Corp.  is  a  premier  contract  drilling  and  well  servicing  company  operating  in  the  Western  Canadian 

Sedimentary Basin ("WCSB") with a complementary suite of oilfield services including drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs 

and coil tubing units. The Company's corporate office is located in Calgary, Alberta, with operational locations in Nisku, Grande 

Prairie, Slave Lake, Sylvan Lake, Drayton Valley, Lloydminster, Provost and Brooks, Alberta. The Company’s shares trade on the 

TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “CWC”.

Operational Overview

Contract Drilling 

CWC Ironhand Drilling, the Company's Contract Drilling segment, has a fleet of nine telescopic double drilling rigs with depth 

ratings from 3,200 to 5,000 metres, eight of nine rigs have top drives and three have pad rig walking systems. All of the drilling 

rigs are well suited for the most active depths for horizontal drilling in the WCSB, including the Montney, Cardium, Duvernay 

and other deep basin horizons.  Part of the Company’s strategic initiatives is to continue to increase the capabilities of its existing 

fleet to meet the growing demands of E&P customers for deeper depths at a cost effective price while providing a sufficient 

internal rate of return for CWC’s shareholders. 

shares under its NCIB which were cancelled and returned to treasury. The 11,421,000 common shares purchased under the 

(2) 

of field service. 

NCIB represented 47% of the 24,366,081 shares traded on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) in 2018. 

Drilling rig utilization is calculated based on operating days (i.e. spud to rig release basis) in accordance with the methodology prescribed by the CAODC.  

Contract Drilling revenue of $13.1 million for Q4 2018 (Q4 2017: $10.9 million) was achieved with a utilization rate of 59% (Q4 
2017: 56%), compared to the CAODC industry average of 28%.  CWC achieved 491 drilling rig operating days in Q4 2018, a 6% 
increase from 463 drilling rig operating days in Q4 2017. The Q4 2018 average revenue per operating day of $26,642 was an 
increase from $23,572 in Q4 2017 and included a one-time contract payout amount of $0.7 million. 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Contract Drilling revenue of $38.2 million was 9% higher than the $35.2 million achieved 
in 2017. CWC’s utilization rate in 2018 of 49% continues to significantly exceed the CAODC industry average of 29% and is 
slightly lower than the 51% for the year ended December 31, 2017. CWC had 1,622 drilling rig operating days in 2018, a 3% 
decrease from the 1,672 drilling operating days in 2017. The reduction in operating days were due to significant wet weather 
conditions in key operating areas in Q3 2018 (57 days of lost activity compared to 31 days in Q3 2017 out of a possible 828 total 
days). 
Production Services 

With a fleet of 148 service rigs, CWC is the largest well servicing company in Canada as measured by operating hours. CWC’s 
service rig fleet consists of 77 single, 57 double, and 14 slant rigs providing services which include completions, maintenance, 
workovers and abandonments with depth ratings from 1,500 to 5,000 metres. CWC has chosen to park 56 of its service rigs and 
focus its sales and operational efforts on the remaining 92 active service rigs due to the tight labour market for field employees 
and the inability to crew these service rigs.   

CWC’s fleet of nine coil tubing units consist of six Class I and three Class II coil tubing units having depth ratings from 1,500 to 
3,200 metres. The Company continues to focus its sales and operational efforts on servicing Steam-assisted gravity drainage 
(“SAGD”) wells that are shallower in depth and more appropriate for coil tubing operations.  

CWC’s fleet of 13 swabbing rigs were acquired as part of the C&J Canada acquisition and operate under the trade name CWC 
Swabtech.  The swabbing rigs are used to remove liquids from the wellbore and allow reservoir pressures to push the commodity 
up the tubing casing.  The Company has chosen to park five of its swabbing rigs and focus its sales and operational efforts on the 
remaining eight active swabbing rigs. 

Page | 8

Page | 9

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   11

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
increase in average service rig revenue per hour of 10% in 2018 compared to 2017. Service rig utilization decreased to 42% in 

2018 compared to 45% in 2017.  The increase in Production Services revenue was partially offset by coil tubing operating hours 

decreasing 29% in 2018 to 6,764 operating hours (2017: 9,561 operating hours) resulting in coil tubing utilization in 2018 of 

23% (2017: 29%). The decrease in coil tubing activity level in 2018 is a result of low natural gas prices and unprecedented 

widening of WTI-WCS differentials in SAGD operating areas causing delays in allocation and commitment of capital by our E&P 

customers.  These lower activity levels were partially offset by an increase in average coil tubing revenue per hour of 17% in 

2018.  

 Outlook 

The  steady  rise  in  crude  oil  prices  throughout  2017  and  the  first  nine  months  of  2018  ended  in  Q4  2018.    Crude  oil,  as 

represented by WTI, averaged US$59.34/bbl in Q4 2018, a decrease of 15% compared to Q3 2018 average price of US$69.51/bbl  

(Q4 2017: US$55.28/bbl) and finished the year on December 31, 2018 at US$45.41/bbl.   However, the price differential between 

Canadian heavy crude oil, as represented by WCS, and WTI widened at times during Q4 2018 to unprecedented levels of over 

US$50/bbl compared to the historical normalized range of US$10/bbl to US$15/bbl.  These significant WTI-WCS differential 

resulted in the Government of Alberta announcement on December 2, 2018 mandating a 325,000 bbls/day crude oil production 

curtailment on Alberta oil companies producing more than 10,000 bbls/day. Natural gas prices, as measured by AECO, increased 

29% from an average of $1.19/GJ in Q3 2018 to $1.53/GJ in Q4 2018 (Q4 2017: $1.67/GJ), but continues to remain very low in 

historically terms. With the backdrop of a decreasing crude oil price and a depressed natural gas price, the Petroleum Services 

Association  of  Canada  (“PSAC”)  on  January  29,  2019  updated  its  2019  forecast  of  number  of  wells  drilled  to  5,600  wells;  a 

decrease of 1,000 wells or 15% from their original 2019 forecast. Recognizing the oversupply of crude oil on the market, on 

December 7, 2018 OPEC agreed to a cut global oil production by 1.2 million barrels, which has helped the price of WTI recover 

and stabilize to approximately US$55/bbl in February 2019.    

CWC has sustainably positioned itself by providing its E&P customers with the highest quality service from the highest quality 

people at reasonable prices.  However, uncertainties around the proposed Government of Canada’s Bill C-69 legislation on the 

creation  of  the  Canadian  Energy  Regulator  and  the  Impact  Assessment  Act,  which  may  impact  the  ability  to  develop  new 

pipelines, as well as Bill C-48 banning tanker traffic for crude oil on British Columbia’s north coast, will continue to negatively 

affect investment capital and growth in Canada’s oil and gas industry in the near term. However, investment capital and growth 

are showing signs of returning as evident by the positive final investment decisions made in October 2018 by proponents of a 

liquefied natural gas process facility (LNG Canada) in northeast British Columbia and final investment decisions to be made in 

2019 on the Goldboro LNG in Nova Scotia. In addition, the Government of Alberta announced a decrease in their production 

curtailment by 75,000 bbls/day in February 2019, which has resulted in CWC’s E&P customers being allowed to increase their 

production and in turn gradually increasing CWC’s activity levels for its Production Services segment back to more normalized 

levels.  

While CWC remains focused on its operational and financial performance, it also recognizes the need to pursue opportunities 

that create long-term shareholder value. With the support of the Board of Directors, management continues to actively pursue 

opportunities to achieve higher utilization and EBITDA margins on its existing fleet, including working for new customers in the 

United States, while also evaluating opportunities to consolidate the North American drilling and well servicing industry. CWC 

cautions that there are no guarantees that strategic opportunities will result in a transaction, or if a transaction is undertaken, 

as to its terms or timing. 

OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS  

Service Rigs 

Dec. 31,  
2018 

Sep. 30,  
2018 

Jun. 30,  
2018 

Three months ended 
Dec. 31,  
2017 

Mar. 31,  
2018 

Sep. 30,  
2017 

Jun. 30, 
2017 

Mar. 31, 
2017 

Active service rigs, end of period
Inactive service rigs, end of period 
Total service rigs, end of period 

92 
56 
148 

102 
46 
148 

107 
41 
148 

108 
41 
149 

111 
38 
149 

66 
8 
74 

66 
8 
74 

66 
8 
74 

Operating hours 
Revenue per hour 
Revenue per hour  excluding top     
volume customers 
Service rig utilization % 

(1)

Coil Tubing Units 

31,232 
$663 

42,316 
$628 

28,831 
$642 

53,979 
$637 

40,879 
$606 

28,320 
$559 

20,047 
$551 

32,997 
$584 

$696 
37% 

$664 
45% 

$677 
60% 

$681 
56% 

$645 
46% 

$610 
47% 

$608 
33% 

$641 
56% 

Active coil tubing units, end of period
Inactive coil tubing units, end of period 
Total coil tubing units, end of period 

Operating hours 
Revenue per hour 
Coil tubing unit utilization % 

Swabbing Rigs

(2)

Active swabbing rigs, end of period
Inactive swabbing rigs, end of period 
Total swabbing rigs, end of period 

Operating hours 
Revenue per hour 
Swabbing rig utilization % 

(1)

8 
1 
9 

1,647 
$625 
22% 

8 
5 
13 

2,313 
$283 
30% 

8 
1 
9 

898 
$731 
12% 

9 
4 
13 

881 
$273 
11% 

8 
1 
9 

8 
1 
9 

9 
1 
10 

9 
1 
10 

9 
1 
10 

9 
1 
10 

1,212 
$762 
17% 

3,007 
$724 
39% 

1,978 
$725 
24% 

1,783 
$688 
22% 

1,557 
$657 
19% 

4,243 
$491 
52% 

8 
5 
13 

958 
$265 
13% 

8 
5 
13 

9 
4 
13 

2,258 
$310 
31% 

1,063 
$286 
19% 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(1) 

(2) 

Service and swabbing rig utilization is calculated based on 10 hours a day, 365 days a year. New service and swabbing rigs are added based on the first day 
of field service. Service and swabbing rigs requiring their 24,000 hour recertification, refurbishment or have been otherwise removed from service for greater 
than 90 days are excluded from the utilization calculation until their first day back in field service. 
Coil tubing unit utilization is calculated based on 10 hours a day, 365 days a year. New coil tubing units are added based on the first day of field service. Coil 
tubing units that have been removed from service for greater than 90 days are excluded from the utilization calculation until their first day back in field 
service. 

Production Services revenue was $22.4 million in Q4 2018, down $4.1 million (16%) compared to $26.5 million in Q4 2017. The 
decrease in Q4 2018 is a direct result of the significant WTI-WCS differential reaching over US$50/bbl and the uncertainties our 
E&P  customers  faced  regarding  the  Government  of  Alberta’s  production  curtailments  resulting  in  reduced  activity  levels  in 
November and December 2018. 

CWC's service rig utilization in Q4 2018 of 37% (Q4 2017: 46%) was driven by 31,232 operating hours being 24% lower than 
the 40,879 operating hours in Q4 2017. The Q4 2018 average revenue per hour of $663 increased $57 per hour (9%) over the 
$606 in Q4 2017. Furthermore, Q4 2018 average revenue per hour excluding the top volume customers of $696 was $51 per 
hour (8%) higher than Q4 2017 average revenue per hour of $645 demonstrating CWC’s ability to pass on higher labour and 
fuel costs to all of its E&P customers.  

CWC’s coil tubing utilization in Q4 2018 of 22% (Q4 2017: 24%) with 1,647 operating hours was 17% lower than the 1,978 
operating hours in Q4 2017. Average revenue per hour for coil tubing services of $625 in Q4 2018 is 14% lower than $725 in Q4 
2017. Both lower utilization and pricing reflects the continuing challenge of low natural gas prices and unprecedented widening 
of  the  WTI-WCS  differential  in  SAGD  operating  areas  causing  delays  in  allocation  and  commitment  of  capital  by  our  E&P 
customers in Q4 2018.  

CWC swabbing rig utilization in Q4 2018 of 30% (Q4 2017: 19%) with 2,313 operating hours was 118% higher than the 1,063 
operating hours in Q4 2017. Average revenue per hour for swabbing rigs of $283 in Q4 2018 is 1% lower than $286 in Q4 2017. 
The higher activity level is a result of having a full three months with the swabbing assets in Q4 2018 compared to only two 
months in Q4 2017 as a result of the C&J Canada acquisition in November 2017.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Production Services revenue of $106.5 million was 38% higher than the $77.0 million 
achieved in 2017 primarily as a result of a 28% increase in service rig operating hours from 122,243 in 2017 to a new Company 
record of 156,358 operating hours in 2018 driven by the additional service rigs from the C&J Canada acquisition, as well as an 

Page | 10

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   12

Page | 11

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS  

Dec. 31,  

Sep. 30,  

Jun. 30,  

Mar. 31,  

Dec. 31,  

Sep. 30,  

Jun. 30, 

Mar. 31, 

2018 

2018 

2018 

2018 

2017 

2017 

2017 

2017 

Three months ended 

Service Rigs 

Active service rigs, end of period

Inactive service rigs, end of period 

Total service rigs, end of period 

92 

56 

148 

102 

46 

148 

107 

41 

148 

108 

41 

149 

111 

38 

149 

66 

8 

74 

66 

8 

74 

66 

8 

74 

Operating hours 

Revenue per hour 

Revenue per hour  excluding top     

volume customers 

(1)

Service rig utilization % 

Coil Tubing Units 

Active coil tubing units, end of period

Inactive coil tubing units, end of period 

Total coil tubing units, end of period 

Operating hours 

Revenue per hour 

Coil tubing unit utilization % 

Swabbing Rigs

(2)

Active swabbing rigs, end of period

Inactive swabbing rigs, end of period 

Total swabbing rigs, end of period 

Operating hours 

Revenue per hour 

Swabbing rig utilization % 

(1)

(1) 

31,232 

$663 

42,316 

$628 

28,831 

$642 

53,979 

$637 

40,879 

$606 

28,320 

$559 

20,047 

$551 

32,997 

$584 

$696 

37% 

$664 

45% 

$677 

60% 

$681 

56% 

$645 

46% 

$610 

47% 

$608 

33% 

$641 

56% 

1,212 

$762 

17% 

3,007 

$724 

39% 

1,978 

$725 

24% 

1,783 

$688 

22% 

1,557 

$657 

19% 

4,243 

$491 

52% 

8 

1 

9 

1,647 

$625 

22% 

8 

5 

13 

2,313 

$283 

30% 

8 

1 

9 

898 

$731 

12% 

9 

4 

13 

881 

$273 

11% 

8 

1 

9 

8 

5 

13 

958 

$265 

13% 

8 

1 

9 

8 

5 

13 

9 

1 

10 

9 

4 

13 

2,258 

$310 

31% 

1,063 

$286 

19% 

9 

1 

10 

9 

1 

10 

9 

1 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Service and swabbing rig utilization is calculated based on 10 hours a day, 365 days a year. New service and swabbing rigs are added based on the first day 

of field service. Service and swabbing rigs requiring their 24,000 hour recertification, refurbishment or have been otherwise removed from service for greater 

(2) 

than 90 days are excluded from the utilization calculation until their first day back in field service. 

Coil tubing unit utilization is calculated based on 10 hours a day, 365 days a year. New coil tubing units are added based on the first day of field service. Coil 

tubing units that have been removed from service for greater than 90 days are excluded from the utilization calculation until their first day back in field 

service. 

Production Services revenue was $22.4 million in Q4 2018, down $4.1 million (16%) compared to $26.5 million in Q4 2017. The 

decrease in Q4 2018 is a direct result of the significant WTI-WCS differential reaching over US$50/bbl and the uncertainties our 

E&P  customers  faced  regarding  the  Government  of  Alberta’s  production  curtailments  resulting  in  reduced  activity  levels  in 

November and December 2018. 

CWC's service rig utilization in Q4 2018 of 37% (Q4 2017: 46%) was driven by 31,232 operating hours being 24% lower than 

the 40,879 operating hours in Q4 2017. The Q4 2018 average revenue per hour of $663 increased $57 per hour (9%) over the 

$606 in Q4 2017. Furthermore, Q4 2018 average revenue per hour excluding the top volume customers of $696 was $51 per 

hour (8%) higher than Q4 2017 average revenue per hour of $645 demonstrating CWC’s ability to pass on higher labour and 

fuel costs to all of its E&P customers.  

CWC’s coil tubing utilization in Q4 2018 of 22% (Q4 2017: 24%) with 1,647 operating hours was 17% lower than the 1,978 

operating hours in Q4 2017. Average revenue per hour for coil tubing services of $625 in Q4 2018 is 14% lower than $725 in Q4 

2017. Both lower utilization and pricing reflects the continuing challenge of low natural gas prices and unprecedented widening 

of  the  WTI-WCS  differential  in  SAGD  operating  areas  causing  delays  in  allocation  and  commitment  of  capital  by  our  E&P 

customers in Q4 2018.  

CWC swabbing rig utilization in Q4 2018 of 30% (Q4 2017: 19%) with 2,313 operating hours was 118% higher than the 1,063 

operating hours in Q4 2017. Average revenue per hour for swabbing rigs of $283 in Q4 2018 is 1% lower than $286 in Q4 2017. 

The higher activity level is a result of having a full three months with the swabbing assets in Q4 2018 compared to only two 

months in Q4 2017 as a result of the C&J Canada acquisition in November 2017.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Production Services revenue of $106.5 million was 38% higher than the $77.0 million 

achieved in 2017 primarily as a result of a 28% increase in service rig operating hours from 122,243 in 2017 to a new Company 

record of 156,358 operating hours in 2018 driven by the additional service rigs from the C&J Canada acquisition, as well as an 

Page | 10

increase in average service rig revenue per hour of 10% in 2018 compared to 2017. Service rig utilization decreased to 42% in 
2018 compared to 45% in 2017.  The increase in Production Services revenue was partially offset by coil tubing operating hours 
decreasing 29% in 2018 to 6,764 operating hours (2017: 9,561 operating hours) resulting in coil tubing utilization in 2018 of 
23% (2017: 29%). The decrease in coil tubing activity level in 2018 is a result of low natural gas prices and unprecedented 
widening of WTI-WCS differentials in SAGD operating areas causing delays in allocation and commitment of capital by our E&P 
customers.  These lower activity levels were partially offset by an increase in average coil tubing revenue per hour of 17% in 
2018.  
 Outlook 

The  steady  rise  in  crude  oil  prices  throughout  2017  and  the  first  nine  months  of  2018  ended  in  Q4  2018.    Crude  oil,  as 
represented by WTI, averaged US$59.34/bbl in Q4 2018, a decrease of 15% compared to Q3 2018 average price of US$69.51/bbl  
(Q4 2017: US$55.28/bbl) and finished the year on December 31, 2018 at US$45.41/bbl.   However, the price differential between 
Canadian heavy crude oil, as represented by WCS, and WTI widened at times during Q4 2018 to unprecedented levels of over 
US$50/bbl compared to the historical normalized range of US$10/bbl to US$15/bbl.  These significant WTI-WCS differential 
resulted in the Government of Alberta announcement on December 2, 2018 mandating a 325,000 bbls/day crude oil production 
curtailment on Alberta oil companies producing more than 10,000 bbls/day. Natural gas prices, as measured by AECO, increased 
29% from an average of $1.19/GJ in Q3 2018 to $1.53/GJ in Q4 2018 (Q4 2017: $1.67/GJ), but continues to remain very low in 
historically terms. With the backdrop of a decreasing crude oil price and a depressed natural gas price, the Petroleum Services 
Association  of  Canada  (“PSAC”)  on  January  29,  2019  updated  its  2019  forecast  of  number  of  wells  drilled  to  5,600  wells;  a 
decrease of 1,000 wells or 15% from their original 2019 forecast. Recognizing the oversupply of crude oil on the market, on 
December 7, 2018 OPEC agreed to a cut global oil production by 1.2 million barrels, which has helped the price of WTI recover 
and stabilize to approximately US$55/bbl in February 2019.    

CWC has sustainably positioned itself by providing its E&P customers with the highest quality service from the highest quality 
people at reasonable prices.  However, uncertainties around the proposed Government of Canada’s Bill C-69 legislation on the 
creation  of  the  Canadian  Energy  Regulator  and  the  Impact  Assessment  Act,  which  may  impact  the  ability  to  develop  new 
pipelines, as well as Bill C-48 banning tanker traffic for crude oil on British Columbia’s north coast, will continue to negatively 
affect investment capital and growth in Canada’s oil and gas industry in the near term. However, investment capital and growth 
are showing signs of returning as evident by the positive final investment decisions made in October 2018 by proponents of a 
liquefied natural gas process facility (LNG Canada) in northeast British Columbia and final investment decisions to be made in 
2019 on the Goldboro LNG in Nova Scotia. In addition, the Government of Alberta announced a decrease in their production 
curtailment by 75,000 bbls/day in February 2019, which has resulted in CWC’s E&P customers being allowed to increase their 
production and in turn gradually increasing CWC’s activity levels for its Production Services segment back to more normalized 
levels.  

While CWC remains focused on its operational and financial performance, it also recognizes the need to pursue opportunities 
that create long-term shareholder value. With the support of the Board of Directors, management continues to actively pursue 
opportunities to achieve higher utilization and EBITDA margins on its existing fleet, including working for new customers in the 
United States, while also evaluating opportunities to consolidate the North American drilling and well servicing industry. CWC 
cautions that there are no guarantees that strategic opportunities will result in a transaction, or if a transaction is undertaken, 
as to its terms or timing. 

Page | 11

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   13

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Discussion of Financial Results 

Revenue, Direct Operating Expenses and Gross Margin 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

Three months 
ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

Revenue 

Contract Drilling 
Production Services 

Direct operating expenses 

Contract Drilling 
Production Services 

Gross margin 

(1)

Contract Drilling 
Production Services 

Gross margin percentage

(1)

13,081 
22,397 
35,478 

8,600 
17,188 
25,788 

4,481 
5,209 
9,690 

10,914 
26,506 
37,420 

7,026 
19,594 
26,620 

3,888 
6,912 
10,800 

2,167 
(4,109) 
(1,942) 

1,574 
(2,406) 
(832) 

593 
(1,703) 
(1,110) 

20% 
(16%) 
(5%) 

22% 
(12%) 
(3%) 

15% 
(25%) 
(10%) 

Contract Drilling 
Production Services 

34% 
23% 
27% 
Please refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” section for further information. 

36% 
26% 
29% 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

(2%) 
(3%) 
(2%) 

(1) 

38,223 
106,539 
144,762 

27,691 
80,293 
107,984 

10,532 
26,246 
36,778 

28% 
25% 
25% 

35,222  
76,993  
112,215  

24,690 
57,671  
82,361  

10,532  
19,322  
29,854  

30% 
25% 
27% 

3,001 
29,546 
32,547 

3,001 
22,622 
25,623 

- 
6,924 
6,924 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

9% 
38% 
29% 

12% 
39% 
31% 

0% 
36% 
23% 

(2%) 
0% 
(2%) 

Q4 2018 revenue of $35.5 million, a decrease of $1.9 million (5%) compared to $37.4 million in Q4 2017. Revenue increased 
$2.2 million (20%) in the Contract Drilling segment and decreased $4.1 million (16%) in the Production Services segment in Q4 
2018  compared  to  Q4  2017.    The  decrease  in  Q4  2018  is  a  direct  result  of  the  significant  WTI-WCS  differential  and  the 
uncertainties  our  E&P  customers  faced  regarding  Alberta’s  production  curtailments  resulting  in  reduced  activity  levels  in 
November  and  December  2018  for  our  Production  Services  segment  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  activity  level  in  our 
Contract Drilling segment.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, revenue of $144.8 million, an increase of $32.5 million (29%) compared to $112.2 million 
in  2017.  Revenue  increased  $3.0  million  (9%)  in  the  Contract  Drilling  segment  and  $29.5  million  (38%)  in  the  Production 
Services segment for 2018 compared to 2017.  

In 2018, CWC continued to increase its revenue and diversify its customer base, reducing reliance on its top ten customers. 
Revenue  contribution  from  the  Company's  top  ten  customers  dropped  from  62%  in  2017  to  57%  in  2018  with  CWC’s  top 
customer’s revenue contribution dropping from 21% in 2017 to 18% in 2018. 

In  2018,  approximately  78%  or  revenue  (2017:  66%)  was  from  work  on  crude  oil  wells  while  22%  (2017:  34%)  was  from 
natural  gas  wells.  Further,  approximately  35%  of  revenue  (2017:  38%)  was  related  to  drilling  and  completions  work,  53% 
(2017: 37%) from maintenance and workovers on producing wells and 12% (2017:  25%) from abandonments. 

Many direct operating expenses, including labour costs related to field operating employees, are variable in nature and increase 
or decrease with activity  levels  such that  changes  in operating  costs  generally  correspond  to changes  in  revenue  or activity 
levels. Contract Drilling’s gross margin percentage of 34% in Q4 2018 is lower than the 36% in Q4 2017 and the year ended 
December  31,  2018  gross  margin  percentage  of  28%  for  2018  is  lower  than  30%  in  2017  due  to  increased  repair  and 
maintenance costs.  Production Services’ gross margin of 23% in Q4 2018 is lower than the 26% in Q4 2017, due to reduced 
activity levels not being able to cover a certain component of fixed costs. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Production 
Services’ gross margin of 25% is consistent with that obtained in 2017.  
Selling and Administrative Expenses  

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

Selling and administrative 
expenses 

Page | 12

4,713 

4,170 

543 

13% 

18,289 

13,791 

4,498 

33% 

expensed over their vesting periods.  

Page | 13

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   14

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

Selling and administrative expenses of $4.7 million in Q4 2018, an increase of $0.5 million (13%) compared to $4.2 million in 

Q4 2017.  

Selling and administrative expenses of $18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of $4.5 million (33%) 

compared to $13.8 million in 2017.  

For  both  the  quarter  and  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  increased  selling  and  administrative  expenses  are  due  to  the 

additional salaried employees that joined the Company primarily from the C&J Canada acquisition, additional costs to recruit 

field employees combined with other costs incurred due to higher year-over-year activity levels across all segments. Severance 

costs totaling $0.3 million were paid in 2018 (2017: $0.3 million) and a bonus accrual of $1.0 million is included in 2018 (2017: 

$0.4 million). In addition, CWC experienced a higher bad debt expense in 2018 of $0.7 million (2017: $0.01 million) 

Adjusted EBITDA 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

Adjusted EBITDA

 (1)

Contract Drilling 

Production Services 

Corporate 

Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 

(1)

(1) 

4,136 

2,621 

(1,779) 

4,978 

14% 

3,624  

4,765 

(1,759) 

6,630  

18% 

512 

(2,144) 

(20) 

(1,652) 

n/a 

14% 

(45%) 

(1%) 

(25%) 

(4%) 

9,232 

15,550 

(6,293) 

18,489 

13% 

9,591  

11,073  

(4,601) 

16,063  

14% 

(359) 

4,477 

(1,692) 

2,426 

n/a 

(4%) 

40% 

(37%) 

15% 

(1%) 

 Please refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” section for further information. 

Management  uses  Adjusted  EBITDA  as  a  measure  of  the  cash  flow  generated  by  the  Company.  Positive  Adjusted  EBITDA 

provides the cash flow needed to grow the business through purchase of equipment or business acquisitions, fund working 

capital, service and reduce outstanding long-term debt, pay a dividend or repurchase outstanding common shares under the 

NCIB. 

Adjusted EBITDA of $5.0 million in Q4 2018, a decrease of $1.7 million (25%) compared to $6.6 million in Q4 2017. The decrease 

in Q4 2018 is a direct result of the significant WTI-WCS differential and the uncertainties our E&P customers faced regarding 

Alberta’s  production  curtailments  resulting  in  reduced  activity  levels  in  November  and  December  2018  for  our  Production 

Services segment partially offset by an increase in activity level in our Contract Drilling segment.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Adjusted EBITDA of $18.5 million, an increase of $2.4 million (15%) compared to $16.1 

million in 2017.  The increase in Adjusted EBITDA is primarily due to the additional service rigs acquired from C&J Canada offset 

by slightly higher selling, general and administrative expenses in the Contract Drilling segment and higher Corporate expenses 

due to a larger bonus accrual and higher bad debt expense in 2018 compared to 2017.  

Transaction Costs 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

(1) 

Transaction costs 

Not meaningful. 

- 

1,549 

(1,549) 

n/m

- 

1,549 

(1,549) 

 (1) 

(1) 

n/m 

Transaction costs of $1.5 million were incurred in 2017 on the acquisition of C&J Canada’s service and swabbing rig assets.  No 

similar expense was incurred in 2018. 

Stock Based Compensation 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

Stock based compensation 

339 

278 

61 

22% 

1,102 

869 

233 

27% 

Stock  based  compensation  is  primarily  a  function  of  outstanding  stock  options  and  restricted  share  units  (“RSUs”)  being 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
$ thousands 

Adjusted EBITDA

 (1)

Contract Drilling 
Production Services 
Corporate 

(1) 

Three months ended 
December 31, 
2017 

2018 

Change $  Change % 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2017 

2018 

Change $  Change % 

4,136 
2,621 
(1,779) 
4,978 
14% 

3,624  
4,765 
(1,759) 
6,630  
18% 

512 
(2,144) 
(20) 
(1,652) 
n/a 

14% 
(45%) 
(1%) 
(25%) 
(4%) 

9,232 
15,550 
(6,293) 
18,489 
13% 

9,591  
11,073  
(4,601) 
16,063  
14% 

(359) 
4,477 
(1,692) 
2,426 
n/a 

(4%) 
40% 
(37%) 
15% 
(1%) 

Selling and administrative expenses of $4.7 million in Q4 2018, an increase of $0.5 million (13%) compared to $4.2 million in 
Q4 2017.  

Selling and administrative expenses of $18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of $4.5 million (33%) 
compared to $13.8 million in 2017.  

For  both  the  quarter  and  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  increased  selling  and  administrative  expenses  are  due  to  the 
additional salaried employees that joined the Company primarily from the C&J Canada acquisition, additional costs to recruit 
field employees combined with other costs incurred due to higher year-over-year activity levels across all segments. Severance 
costs totaling $0.3 million were paid in 2018 (2017: $0.3 million) and a bonus accrual of $1.0 million is included in 2018 (2017: 
$0.4 million). In addition, CWC experienced a higher bad debt expense in 2018 of $0.7 million (2017: $0.01 million) 
Adjusted EBITDA 

 Discussion of Financial Results 

Revenue, Direct Operating Expenses and Gross Margin 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

Three months 

ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

Revenue 

Contract Drilling 

Production Services 

Direct operating expenses 

Contract Drilling 

Production Services 

Gross margin 

(1)

Contract Drilling 

Production Services 

(1)

Gross margin percentage

Contract Drilling 

Production Services 

(1) 

13,081 

22,397 

35,478 

8,600 

17,188 

25,788 

4,481 

5,209 

9,690 

34% 

23% 

27% 

10,914 

26,506 

37,420 

7,026 

19,594 

26,620 

3,888 

6,912 

10,800 

36% 

26% 

29% 

2,167 

(4,109) 

(1,942) 

1,574 

(2,406) 

(832) 

593 

(1,703) 

(1,110) 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

20% 

(16%) 

(5%) 

22% 

(12%) 

(3%) 

15% 

(25%) 

(10%) 

(2%) 

(3%) 

(2%) 

38,223 

106,539 

144,762 

27,691 

80,293 

107,984 

10,532 

26,246 

36,778 

28% 

25% 

25% 

35,222  

76,993  

112,215  

24,690 

57,671  

82,361  

10,532  

19,322  

29,854  

30% 

25% 

27% 

3,001 

29,546 

32,547 

3,001 

22,622 

25,623 

- 

6,924 

6,924 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

9% 

38% 

29% 

12% 

39% 

31% 

0% 

36% 

23% 

(2%) 

0% 

(2%) 

Please refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” section for further information. 

Q4 2018 revenue of $35.5 million, a decrease of $1.9 million (5%) compared to $37.4 million in Q4 2017. Revenue increased 

$2.2 million (20%) in the Contract Drilling segment and decreased $4.1 million (16%) in the Production Services segment in Q4 

2018  compared  to  Q4  2017.    The  decrease  in  Q4  2018  is  a  direct  result  of  the  significant  WTI-WCS  differential  and  the 

uncertainties  our  E&P  customers  faced  regarding  Alberta’s  production  curtailments  resulting  in  reduced  activity  levels  in 

November  and  December  2018  for  our  Production  Services  segment  partially  offset  by  an  increase  in  activity  level  in  our 

Contract Drilling segment.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, revenue of $144.8 million, an increase of $32.5 million (29%) compared to $112.2 million 

in  2017.  Revenue  increased  $3.0  million  (9%)  in  the  Contract  Drilling  segment  and  $29.5  million  (38%)  in  the  Production 

Services segment for 2018 compared to 2017.  

In 2018, CWC continued to increase its revenue and diversify its customer base, reducing reliance on its top ten customers. 

Revenue  contribution  from  the  Company's  top  ten  customers  dropped  from  62%  in  2017  to  57%  in  2018  with  CWC’s  top 

customer’s revenue contribution dropping from 21% in 2017 to 18% in 2018. 

In  2018,  approximately  78%  or  revenue  (2017:  66%)  was  from  work  on  crude  oil  wells  while  22%  (2017:  34%)  was  from 

natural  gas  wells.  Further,  approximately  35%  of  revenue  (2017:  38%)  was  related  to  drilling  and  completions  work,  53% 

(2017: 37%) from maintenance and workovers on producing wells and 12% (2017:  25%) from abandonments. 

Many direct operating expenses, including labour costs related to field operating employees, are variable in nature and increase 

or decrease with activity  levels  such that  changes  in operating  costs  generally  correspond  to changes  in  revenue  or activity 

levels. Contract Drilling’s gross margin percentage of 34% in Q4 2018 is lower than the 36% in Q4 2017 and the year ended 

December  31,  2018  gross  margin  percentage  of  28%  for  2018  is  lower  than  30%  in  2017  due  to  increased  repair  and 

maintenance costs.  Production Services’ gross margin of 23% in Q4 2018 is lower than the 26% in Q4 2017, due to reduced 

activity levels not being able to cover a certain component of fixed costs. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Production 

Services’ gross margin of 25% is consistent with that obtained in 2017.  

Selling and Administrative Expenses  

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

Management  uses  Adjusted  EBITDA  as  a  measure  of  the  cash  flow  generated  by  the  Company.  Positive  Adjusted  EBITDA 
provides the cash flow needed to grow the business through purchase of equipment or business acquisitions, fund working 
capital, service and reduce outstanding long-term debt, pay a dividend or repurchase outstanding common shares under the 
NCIB. 

Adjusted EBITDA of $5.0 million in Q4 2018, a decrease of $1.7 million (25%) compared to $6.6 million in Q4 2017. The decrease 
in Q4 2018 is a direct result of the significant WTI-WCS differential and the uncertainties our E&P customers faced regarding 
Alberta’s  production  curtailments  resulting  in  reduced  activity  levels  in  November  and  December  2018  for  our  Production 
Services segment partially offset by an increase in activity level in our Contract Drilling segment.  

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Adjusted EBITDA of $18.5 million, an increase of $2.4 million (15%) compared to $16.1 
million in 2017.  The increase in Adjusted EBITDA is primarily due to the additional service rigs acquired from C&J Canada offset 
by slightly higher selling, general and administrative expenses in the Contract Drilling segment and higher Corporate expenses 
due to a larger bonus accrual and higher bad debt expense in 2018 compared to 2017.  
Transaction Costs 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

(1) 

Transaction costs 
Not meaningful. 

- 

1,549 

(1,549) 

n/m

- 

1,549 

(1,549) 

 (1) 

(1) 

n/m 

Transaction costs of $1.5 million were incurred in 2017 on the acquisition of C&J Canada’s service and swabbing rig assets.  No 
similar expense was incurred in 2018. 
Stock Based Compensation 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $ 

Change % 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

Stock based compensation 

339 

278 

61 

22% 

1,102 

869 

233 

27% 

Selling and administrative 

expenses 

Page | 12

4,713 

4,170 

543 

13% 

18,289 

13,791 

4,498 

33% 

Stock  based  compensation  is  primarily  a  function  of  outstanding  stock  options  and  restricted  share  units  (“RSUs”)  being 
expensed over their vesting periods.  

Page | 13

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   15

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 
 Please refer to the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” section for further information. 

 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Stock based compensation of $0.3 million in Q4 2018 is consistent with $0.3 million in Q4 2017.  

Stock based compensation of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of $0.2 million (27%) compared 
to $0.9 million in 2017.   

For both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, the increase in stock based compensation is primarily due to greater 
number of stock options and RSUs granted to directors, management and employees for managing a larger pool of assets as a 
result of the C&J Canada acquisition.  
Finance Costs 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

Finance costs 

857 

606 

251 

41% 

2,756 

2,054 

702 

34% 

$ thousands 

Finance costs of $0.9 million in Q4 2018, an increase of $0.3 million (41%) compared to $0.6 million in Q4 2017.  

Finance costs were $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of $0.7 million (34%) compared to $2.1 
million in 2017.  

For both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, the increase in finance costs was due to increases in interest rates and 
higher average debt levels due to the acquisition of the C&J Canada assets.  
Depreciation and Amortization 

Net income (loss) before income taxes  

Deferred income tax expense (recovery) 

Deferred income tax expense (recovery) as a % of net income (loss) 

before income taxes 

Expected statutory income tax rate 

(1) 

Not meaningful. 

(17) 

140 

 (1)

n/m

27% 

8,402 

(142) 

(2%) 

27% 

(1,852) 

(150) 

(8%) 

27% 

3,576 

(1,285) 

 (1)

n/m

27% 

$ thousands 
Depreciation and 
amortization 

Contract Drilling 
Production Services 
Corporate 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Income taxes are a function of taxable income and are calculated differently than accounting net income. Differences between 

accounting  net  income  and  taxable  income  include  such  things  as  gains  or  losses  on  disposal  of  fixed  assets,  stock  based 

compensation, differences between income tax estimates and actual tax filings, goodwill impairment, and other differences.  

1,840 
1,794 
219 
3,853 

1,973 
2,801 
37 
4,811 

(133) 
(1,007) 
182 
(958) 

(7%) 
(36%) 
492% 
(20%) 

6,034 
9,523 
884 
16,441 

6,215 
10,730 
158 
17,103 

(181) 
(1,207) 
726 
(662) 

(3%) 
(11%) 
459% 
(4%) 

differences.   

Depreciation and amortization for drilling rigs, service rigs and swabbing rigs are based on operating days and hours. Coil tubing 
units, capitalized recertification’s and other production equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis resulting in consistent 
depreciation and amortization expense regardless of activity. Amortization of Intangibles is based on estimated remaining life. 
As  such,  the  change  in  depreciation  for  Q4  2018  and  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  predominately  reflect  changes  in 
utilizations compared to the same periods in 2017.  
(Gain) Loss on Disposal of Equipment 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

Gain on Acquisition 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

Gain on acquisition 

(1) 

Not meaningful. 

- 

9,128 

(9,128) 

n/m

- 

9,128 

(9,128) 

 (1) 

 (1) 

n/m

The gain in 2017 relates to the acquisition of C&J Canada’s service and swabbing rig assets.  The gain was calculated as the 

difference between the total acquisition fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired being $49.0 million and the fair value 

of the consideration transferred being $37.5 million with $2.4 million being deducted for deferred tax liability. No similar gain 

on acquisition was incurred for both Q4 2018 nor the year ended December 31, 2018. 

Deferred Income Taxes Expense (Recovery) 

Three months ended  

December 31, 

Year ended  

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

The deferred income tax expense in Q4 2018 of $0.1 million (deferred income tax recovery Q4 2017: $0.1 million) and for the 

year ended December 31, 2018 deferred income tax recovery of $0.2 million (2017: $1.3 million) is a result of the net income 

(loss)  before  income  taxes  being  adjusted  into  a  net  loss  for  tax  purposes  by  adjusting  for  the  temporary  and  permanent 

The Company has substantial tax pools and non-capital losses available to reduce future taxable income such that the Company 

does not expect to pay any cash taxes for the next several years. 

Net (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income  

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

Net (loss) income and 

comprehensive (loss) 

income 

(1) 

Not meaningful. 

(157) 

8,544 

(8,701) 

n/m

(1,702) 

4,861 

(6,563) 

 (1) 

 (1) 

n/m

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income of $(0.2) million in Q4 2018, a decrease of $8.7 million compared to $8.5 

million in Q4 2017. Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for 2018 was $(1.7) million, a decrease of $6.6 million 

compared to $4.9 million in 2017. The decrease is primarily due to the $9.1 million gain on acquisition recorded as part of the 

purchase price allocation on the acquisition of C&J Canada’s service and swabbing rig assets in 2017 with no similar gain on 

acquisition in Q4 2018 nor the year ended December 31, 2018.   

 Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Source of Funds: 

The Company’s liquidity needs in the short-term and long-term can be sourced in several ways including: funds from operations, 

borrowing against existing credit facilities, new debt instruments, equity issuances and proceeds from the sale of assets. Cash 

inflows are used to repay outstanding amounts on the Company's credit facilities, acquire shares under the NCIB and fund capital 

Management continually monitors the asset mix and equipment needs and invests and divests assets as needed to optimize 
operations.  

For both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, the (gain) loss on disposal of equipment was the result of the sale of 
equipment with proceeds on sale of $0.1 million (Q4 2017: $0.3 million) and $2.1 million (2017: $0.5 million), respectively. The 
equipment sold consisted of one inactive coil tubing unit, one picker unit, one inactive service rig and various other vehicles. 

Page | 14

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   16

requirements. 

Page | 15

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

(54) 

112 

(166) 

 n/m

42 

40 

2 

5% 

 (1)

(Gain) loss on disposal of 
equipment 

Not meaningful. 

(1) 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on Acquisition 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

Gain on acquisition 

(1) 

Not meaningful. 

- 

9,128 

(9,128) 

n/m

- 

9,128 

(9,128) 

 (1) 

 (1) 

n/m

The gain in 2017 relates to the acquisition of C&J Canada’s service and swabbing rig assets.  The gain was calculated as the 
difference between the total acquisition fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired being $49.0 million and the fair value 
of the consideration transferred being $37.5 million with $2.4 million being deducted for deferred tax liability. No similar gain 
on acquisition was incurred for both Q4 2018 nor the year ended December 31, 2018. 
Deferred Income Taxes Expense (Recovery) 

Finance costs 

857 

606 

251 

41% 

2,756 

2,054 

702 

34% 

$ thousands 

Net income (loss) before income taxes  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) as a % of net income (loss) 
before income taxes 
Expected statutory income tax rate 

(1) 

Not meaningful. 

Three months ended  
December 31, 

Year ended  
December 31, 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

(17) 
140 

 (1)

n/m

27% 

8,402 
(142) 

(2%) 
27% 

(1,852) 
(150) 

(8%) 
27% 

3,576 
(1,285) 

 (1)

n/m

27% 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Income taxes are a function of taxable income and are calculated differently than accounting net income. Differences between 
accounting  net  income  and  taxable  income  include  such  things  as  gains  or  losses  on  disposal  of  fixed  assets,  stock  based 
compensation, differences between income tax estimates and actual tax filings, goodwill impairment, and other differences.  

The deferred income tax expense in Q4 2018 of $0.1 million (deferred income tax recovery Q4 2017: $0.1 million) and for the 
year ended December 31, 2018 deferred income tax recovery of $0.2 million (2017: $1.3 million) is a result of the net income 
(loss)  before  income  taxes  being  adjusted  into  a  net  loss  for  tax  purposes  by  adjusting  for  the  temporary  and  permanent 
differences.   

The Company has substantial tax pools and non-capital losses available to reduce future taxable income such that the Company 
does not expect to pay any cash taxes for the next several years. 
Net (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income  

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

Year ended 
December 31, 

Stock based compensation of $0.3 million in Q4 2018 is consistent with $0.3 million in Q4 2017.  

Stock based compensation of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of $0.2 million (27%) compared 

to $0.9 million in 2017.   

For both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, the increase in stock based compensation is primarily due to greater 

number of stock options and RSUs granted to directors, management and employees for managing a larger pool of assets as a 

result of the C&J Canada acquisition.  

Finance Costs 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

Finance costs of $0.9 million in Q4 2018, an increase of $0.3 million (41%) compared to $0.6 million in Q4 2017.  

Finance costs were $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of $0.7 million (34%) compared to $2.1 

million in 2017.  

For both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, the increase in finance costs was due to increases in interest rates and 

higher average debt levels due to the acquisition of the C&J Canada assets.  

Depreciation and Amortization 

$ thousands 

Depreciation and 

amortization 

Contract Drilling 

Production Services 

Corporate 

1,840 

1,794 

219 

3,853 

1,973 

2,801 

37 

4,811 

(133) 

(1,007) 

182 

(958) 

(7%) 

(36%) 

492% 

(20%) 

6,034 

9,523 

884 

16,441 

6,215 

10,730 

158 

17,103 

(181) 

(1,207) 

726 

(662) 

(3%) 

(11%) 

459% 

(4%) 

Depreciation and amortization for drilling rigs, service rigs and swabbing rigs are based on operating days and hours. Coil tubing 

units, capitalized recertification’s and other production equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis resulting in consistent 

depreciation and amortization expense regardless of activity. Amortization of Intangibles is based on estimated remaining life. 

As  such,  the  change  in  depreciation  for  Q4  2018  and  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  predominately  reflect  changes  in 

utilizations compared to the same periods in 2017.  

(Gain) Loss on Disposal of Equipment 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

(54) 

112 

(166) 

 n/m

42 

40 

2 

5% 

 (1)

Management continually monitors the asset mix and equipment needs and invests and divests assets as needed to optimize 

For both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, the (gain) loss on disposal of equipment was the result of the sale of 

equipment with proceeds on sale of $0.1 million (Q4 2017: $0.3 million) and $2.1 million (2017: $0.5 million), respectively. The 

equipment sold consisted of one inactive coil tubing unit, one picker unit, one inactive service rig and various other vehicles. 

(Gain) loss on disposal of 

equipment 

(1) 

Not meaningful. 

operations.  

Page | 14

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income of $(0.2) million in Q4 2018, a decrease of $8.7 million compared to $8.5 
million in Q4 2017. Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for 2018 was $(1.7) million, a decrease of $6.6 million 
compared to $4.9 million in 2017. The decrease is primarily due to the $9.1 million gain on acquisition recorded as part of the 
purchase price allocation on the acquisition of C&J Canada’s service and swabbing rig assets in 2017 with no similar gain on 
acquisition in Q4 2018 nor the year ended December 31, 2018.   
 Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Source of Funds: 

The Company’s liquidity needs in the short-term and long-term can be sourced in several ways including: funds from operations, 
borrowing against existing credit facilities, new debt instruments, equity issuances and proceeds from the sale of assets. Cash 
inflows are used to repay outstanding amounts on the Company's credit facilities, acquire shares under the NCIB and fund capital 
requirements. 

Page | 15

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   17

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

(157) 

8,544 

(8,701) 

n/m

(1,702) 

4,861 

(6,563) 

 (1) 

 (1) 

n/m

Net (loss) income and 
comprehensive (loss) 
income 

Not meaningful. 

(1) 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company’s Funds from Operations of $18.5 million combined with  $0.1 million 
from common share issuances and $2.1 million proceeds on disposal of equipment was used to fund a $5.4 million reduction in 
long term debt, $11.1 million of capital expenditures, $3.0 million of interest on long-term debt and finance lease payments and 
$1.8 million in acquisitions of shares under the NCIB.   

At  December  31,  2018  the  Company  had  working  capital  (excluding  debt)  of  $19.0  million  compared  to  $19.5  million  at 
December 31, 2017. (Please refer to the "Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures" section for further information).  Typically, as 
activity levels increase or decrease working capital will also increase or decrease.  

During Q2 2018 at the request of the Company the syndicated credit facility (“Bank Loan”) was reduced from $100 million to 
$75 million to reduce borrowing costs and standby charges.  The $75 million Bank Loan provides financial security and flexibility 
to July 31, 2020 and a quarterly financial covenant for Consolidated Debt to Consolidated EBITDA ratio of 4.00 to 1. The Bank 
Loan is secured by a general security agreement and a first charge security interest covering all of the assets of the Company. 
Under  the  terms  of  the  Bank  Loan,  the  Company  is  required  to  comply  with  certain  financial  covenants.  The  Company  is  in 
compliance with each of the financial covenants at December 31, 2018. The Company expects to be able to renew the Bank Loan 
prior  to  maturity.  Effective  December  31,  2018,  the  applicable  rates  under  the  Bank  Loan  are:  bank  prime  rate  plus  1.00%, 
banker’s acceptances rate plus a stamping fee of 2.00%, and standby fee rate of 0.45%. 

On June 29, 2018 the Company obtained a new five year credit facility (the “Mortgage Loan”) in the principal amount of $12.8 
million. The Mortgage Loan is secured by, among other things, a collateral mortgage from the Company in favour of the bank 
over properties located in Sylvan Lake, Brooks and Slave Lake Alberta. These new borrowing arrangements significantly reduce 
the Company’s overall borrowing costs by reducing standby charges on the syndicated Bank Loan and realizing a lower interest 
rate on the term Bank Loan. The Mortgage Loan has been amortized over 22 years with blended monthly principal and interest 
payments.  On July 27, 2018 the Company entered into an interest rate swap to exchange the floating rate interest payments for 
fixed rate interest payments, which fix the Bankers Acceptance-Canadian Dollar Offered Rate components of its interest payment 
on the outstanding term debt.  Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 2.65% per annum plus 
the applicable credit spread of 1.35%, for an effective fixed rate of 4.0%. The fair value of the interest rate swap arrangement is 
the  difference  between  the  forward  interest  rates and the  discounted  contract  rate.    As  of  December  31,  2018  the  mark-to-
market value of the interest rate swap resulted in a net loss of $0.2 million.  
Capital Requirements 

On January 16, 2019 the Company announced its capital expenditure budget for 2019 of $5.4 million all of which is maintenance 
and infrastructure capital related to recertifications, additions and upgrades to field equipment for the drilling rigs, service rigs, 
swabbing rigs and coil tubing divisions as well as information technology infrastructure. The decrease of $6.4 million to the 
2019 capital budget compared to the 2018 capital expenditure of $11.8 million is a result of the Company taking a more cautious 
view  of  the  2019  economic  and  operating  environment  than  in  the  prior  year.  CWC  intends  to  finance  its  2019  capital 
expenditure budget from operating cash flows. 

As utilization of the Company’s equipment increases, CWC plans to recertify several of its service rigs. As at December 31, 2018, 
the Company has capital spending plans as noted in the section titled “Capital Expenditures”. Additional discretionary capital 
expenditures will be required in order to continue to grow the Company’s assets and revenue in the future. It is anticipated 
future cash requirements for capital expenditures will be met through a combination of funds from operations and borrowing 
against existing credit facilities as required. However, additional funds may be raised by new debt instruments, equity issuances 
and proceeds from the sale of assets.

CWC may require additional financing in the future to implement its strategies and business objectives. It is possible that such 
financing will not be available, or if available, will not be available on favorable terms. If CWC issues any shares in the future to 
finance its operations or implement its strategies, the current shareholders of CWC may incur a dilution of their interest.  

Common Shares and Dividends 

The following table summarizes outstanding share data and potentially dilutive securities: 

February 28, 2019 

December 31, 2018 

December 31, 2017 

Common shares 

Stock options 

Restricted share units 

512,786,291 

24,173,333 

5,651,001 

512,509,291 

24,351,333 

5,910,001 

521,378,958 

27,546,667 

5,135,332 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, 1,033,335 stock options were exercised, 2,161,999 were forfeited and none were 

granted. In addition, 1,517,998 RSU's were exercised, 422,333 were forfeited and 2,715,000 were granted. 

On April 10, 2018, the Company replaced its expired NCIB with a new NCIB which now expires on April 9, 2019. Under the new 

NCIB  the  Company  may  purchase,  from  time  to  time  as  it  considers  advisable,  up  to  26,057,889  of  issued  and  outstanding 

common shares through the facilities of the TSXV or other recognized marketplaces. In addition, CWC entered into an automatic 

securities  purchase  plan  (the  “ASPP”)  (as  defined  under  applicable  securities  laws)  with  Raymond  James  Ltd.  ("Raymond 

James") for the purpose of making purchases under the ASPP. Such purchases will be determined by Raymond James in its sole 

discretion, without consultation with CWC having regard to the price limitation and aggregate purchase limitation and other 

terms of the ASPP and the rules of the TSXV. Conducting the NCIB as an ASPP allows common shares to be purchased at times 

when CWC would otherwise be prohibited from doing so pursuant to securities laws and its internal trading policies.  

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  11,421,000  common  shares  (2017:  3,493,500  common  shares)  were  purchased, 

cancelled and returned to treasury under the NCIB. The 11,421,000 common shares purchased under the NCIB represented 

47% of the 24,366,081 shares traded on the TSXV in 2018. 

Capital Expenditures 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change  % 

2018 

2017 

Change  $   Change     % 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

 Year ended 

December 31, 

Total capital expenditures 

1,983 

38,906 

(36,923) 

Contract drilling 

Production services 

Corporate 

Growth capital 

Maintenance and 

infrastructure capital 

Total capital expenditures 

414 

1,569 

- 

- 

1,176 

37,730 

- 

(762) 

(36,161) 

- 

(65%) 

(96%)

-% 

(95%) 

7,116 

4,609 

28 

3,964 

40,559 

9 

3,152 

(35,950) 

19 

11,753 

44,532 

(32,779) 

80% 

 (89%) 

211% 

(74%) 

37,605 

(37,605) 

(100%) 

5,859 

39,340 

(33,481) 

(85%) 

1,983 

1,983 

1,301 

38,906 

682 

(36,923) 

52% 

(95%) 

5,894 

11,753 

5,192 

44,532 

702 

(32,779) 

14% 

(74%) 

Capital expenditures of $2.0 million in Q4 2018, a decrease of $36.9 million (95%) compared to $38.9 million in Q4 2017.  

Capital expenditures were $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, a decrease of $32.8 million (74%) compared to 

$44.5 million in 2017.  

For both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, the decrease in capital expenditures was due to the purchase of the 

C&J Canada service and swabbing rig assets in 2017 with no similar purchases in 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2018, 

growth capital of $5.9 million consists primarily of customer driven upgrades to Drilling Rig #4 ($4.3 million) that included a 

pad rig walking system, increase drilling capacity, torque, pump pressure and dual fuel engine capabilities while operating on a 

smaller  footprint.    Drilling  Rig  #2  ($1.0  million)  upgrades  included  a  new  mast,  rising  cylinders,  catwalk  and  top  drive 

integration.  These upgrades are expected to increase these two drilling rigs’ capacity resulting in higher expected utilization in 

future quarters.  Drilling Rig #2 and #4’s upgrades align with our strategic initiatives and meet our E&P customers’ demands 

for deeper depths at cost effective prices while providing a sufficient internal rate of return for CWC’s shareholders. Maintenance 

and infrastructure capital of $5.9 million consists primarily of recertification costs, building upgrades and leased vehicles. 

The 2019 capital expenditure budget of $5.4 million was approved by the Board of Directors on January 16, 2019 comprised 

entirely of maintenance and infrastructure capital related to recertification’s, additions and upgrades to field equipment for the 

drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing divisions as well as information technology infrastructure.  

Page | 16

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   18

Page | 17

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Shares and Dividends 

February 28, 2019 

December 31, 2017 

December 31, 2018 

The following table summarizes outstanding share data and potentially dilutive securities: 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company’s Funds from Operations of $18.5 million combined with  $0.1 million 

from common share issuances and $2.1 million proceeds on disposal of equipment was used to fund a $5.4 million reduction in 

long term debt, $11.1 million of capital expenditures, $3.0 million of interest on long-term debt and finance lease payments and 

$1.8 million in acquisitions of shares under the NCIB.   

At  December  31,  2018  the  Company  had  working  capital  (excluding  debt)  of  $19.0  million  compared  to  $19.5  million  at 

December 31, 2017. (Please refer to the "Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures" section for further information).  Typically, as 

activity levels increase or decrease working capital will also increase or decrease.  

During Q2 2018 at the request of the Company the syndicated credit facility (“Bank Loan”) was reduced from $100 million to 

$75 million to reduce borrowing costs and standby charges.  The $75 million Bank Loan provides financial security and flexibility 

to July 31, 2020 and a quarterly financial covenant for Consolidated Debt to Consolidated EBITDA ratio of 4.00 to 1. The Bank 

Loan is secured by a general security agreement and a first charge security interest covering all of the assets of the Company. 

Under  the  terms  of  the  Bank  Loan,  the  Company  is  required  to  comply  with  certain  financial  covenants.  The  Company  is  in 

compliance with each of the financial covenants at December 31, 2018. The Company expects to be able to renew the Bank Loan 

prior  to  maturity.  Effective  December  31,  2018,  the  applicable  rates  under  the  Bank  Loan  are:  bank  prime  rate  plus  1.00%, 

banker’s acceptances rate plus a stamping fee of 2.00%, and standby fee rate of 0.45%. 

On June 29, 2018 the Company obtained a new five year credit facility (the “Mortgage Loan”) in the principal amount of $12.8 

million. The Mortgage Loan is secured by, among other things, a collateral mortgage from the Company in favour of the bank 

over properties located in Sylvan Lake, Brooks and Slave Lake Alberta. These new borrowing arrangements significantly reduce 

the Company’s overall borrowing costs by reducing standby charges on the syndicated Bank Loan and realizing a lower interest 

rate on the term Bank Loan. The Mortgage Loan has been amortized over 22 years with blended monthly principal and interest 

payments.  On July 27, 2018 the Company entered into an interest rate swap to exchange the floating rate interest payments for 

fixed rate interest payments, which fix the Bankers Acceptance-Canadian Dollar Offered Rate components of its interest payment 

on the outstanding term debt.  Under the interest rate swap agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 2.65% per annum plus 

the applicable credit spread of 1.35%, for an effective fixed rate of 4.0%. The fair value of the interest rate swap arrangement is 

the  difference  between  the  forward  interest  rates and the  discounted  contract  rate.    As  of  December  31,  2018  the  mark-to-

market value of the interest rate swap resulted in a net loss of $0.2 million.  

Capital Requirements 

On January 16, 2019 the Company announced its capital expenditure budget for 2019 of $5.4 million all of which is maintenance 

and infrastructure capital related to recertifications, additions and upgrades to field equipment for the drilling rigs, service rigs, 

swabbing rigs and coil tubing divisions as well as information technology infrastructure. The decrease of $6.4 million to the 

2019 capital budget compared to the 2018 capital expenditure of $11.8 million is a result of the Company taking a more cautious 

view  of  the  2019  economic  and  operating  environment  than  in  the  prior  year.  CWC  intends  to  finance  its  2019  capital 

expenditure budget from operating cash flows. 

As utilization of the Company’s equipment increases, CWC plans to recertify several of its service rigs. As at December 31, 2018, 

the Company has capital spending plans as noted in the section titled “Capital Expenditures”. Additional discretionary capital 

expenditures will be required in order to continue to grow the Company’s assets and revenue in the future. It is anticipated 

future cash requirements for capital expenditures will be met through a combination of funds from operations and borrowing 

against existing credit facilities as required. However, additional funds may be raised by new debt instruments, equity issuances 

and proceeds from the sale of assets.

CWC may require additional financing in the future to implement its strategies and business objectives. It is possible that such 

financing will not be available, or if available, will not be available on favorable terms. If CWC issues any shares in the future to 

finance its operations or implement its strategies, the current shareholders of CWC may incur a dilution of their interest.  

Common shares 
Stock options 
Restricted share units 

512,786,291 
24,173,333 
5,651,001 

512,509,291 
24,351,333 
5,910,001 

521,378,958 
27,546,667 
5,135,332 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, 1,033,335 stock options were exercised, 2,161,999 were forfeited and none were 
granted. In addition, 1,517,998 RSU's were exercised, 422,333 were forfeited and 2,715,000 were granted. 

On April 10, 2018, the Company replaced its expired NCIB with a new NCIB which now expires on April 9, 2019. Under the new 
NCIB  the  Company  may  purchase,  from  time  to  time  as  it  considers  advisable,  up  to  26,057,889  of  issued  and  outstanding 
common shares through the facilities of the TSXV or other recognized marketplaces. In addition, CWC entered into an automatic 
securities  purchase  plan  (the  “ASPP”)  (as  defined  under  applicable  securities  laws)  with  Raymond  James  Ltd.  ("Raymond 
James") for the purpose of making purchases under the ASPP. Such purchases will be determined by Raymond James in its sole 
discretion, without consultation with CWC having regard to the price limitation and aggregate purchase limitation and other 
terms of the ASPP and the rules of the TSXV. Conducting the NCIB as an ASPP allows common shares to be purchased at times 
when CWC would otherwise be prohibited from doing so pursuant to securities laws and its internal trading policies.  

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  11,421,000  common  shares  (2017:  3,493,500  common  shares)  were  purchased, 
cancelled and returned to treasury under the NCIB. The 11,421,000 common shares purchased under the NCIB represented 
47% of the 24,366,081 shares traded on the TSXV in 2018. 
Capital Expenditures 

$ thousands 

2018 

2017 

Change $  Change  % 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

 Year ended 
December 31, 
2017 

2018 

Change  $   Change     % 

Contract drilling 
Production services 
Corporate 
Total capital expenditures 

Growth capital 
Maintenance and 
infrastructure capital 
Total capital expenditures 

414 
1,569 
- 
1,983 

1,176 
37,730 
- 
38,906 

(762) 
(36,161) 
- 
(36,923) 

(65%) 
(96%)
-% 
(95%) 

7,116 
4,609 
28 
11,753 

3,964 
40,559 
9 
44,532 

3,152 
(35,950) 
19 
(32,779) 

80% 
 (89%) 
211% 
(74%) 

- 

37,605 

(37,605) 

(100%) 

5,859 

39,340 

(33,481) 

(85%) 

1,983 
1,983 

1,301 
38,906 

682 
(36,923) 

52% 
(95%) 

5,894 
11,753 

5,192 
44,532 

702 
(32,779) 

14% 
(74%) 

Capital expenditures of $2.0 million in Q4 2018, a decrease of $36.9 million (95%) compared to $38.9 million in Q4 2017.  

Capital expenditures were $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, a decrease of $32.8 million (74%) compared to 
$44.5 million in 2017.  

For both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, the decrease in capital expenditures was due to the purchase of the 
C&J Canada service and swabbing rig assets in 2017 with no similar purchases in 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2018, 
growth capital of $5.9 million consists primarily of customer driven upgrades to Drilling Rig #4 ($4.3 million) that included a 
pad rig walking system, increase drilling capacity, torque, pump pressure and dual fuel engine capabilities while operating on a 
smaller  footprint.    Drilling  Rig  #2  ($1.0  million)  upgrades  included  a  new  mast,  rising  cylinders,  catwalk  and  top  drive 
integration.  These upgrades are expected to increase these two drilling rigs’ capacity resulting in higher expected utilization in 
future quarters.  Drilling Rig #2 and #4’s upgrades align with our strategic initiatives and meet our E&P customers’ demands 
for deeper depths at cost effective prices while providing a sufficient internal rate of return for CWC’s shareholders. Maintenance 
and infrastructure capital of $5.9 million consists primarily of recertification costs, building upgrades and leased vehicles. 

The 2019 capital expenditure budget of $5.4 million was approved by the Board of Directors on January 16, 2019 comprised 
entirely of maintenance and infrastructure capital related to recertification’s, additions and upgrades to field equipment for the 
drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing divisions as well as information technology infrastructure.  

Page | 16

Page | 17

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   19

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contractual Obligations 

Under the terms of the Company’s amended Bank Loan, the borrowing under the Bank Loan are due in full on July 31, 2020. The 
Company is committed to monthly payments of interest and bank charges until July 31, 2020. The Company’s Mortgage Loan is 
being amortized over 22 years with blended monthly principal and interest payments and matures on June 28, 2023. There have 
been no significant changes in other commitments or contractual obligations since December 31, 2017. Management believes 
that there will be sufficient cash flows generated from operations to service the interest on the debt and finance the required 
maintenance and growth capital of the Company in 2019. 
 Summary and Analysis of Quarterly Data  

$ thousands, except per share 
amounts  

Three months ended 

2018 

2017 

Dec. 
31 

Sept. 
30 

June 
30 

March 
31 

Dec. 
31 

Sept. 
30 

June 
30 

March 
31 

Revenue 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Net income (loss) 

35,478 

38,113 

22,245 

48,925 

37,420 

27,173 

15,114 

32,580 

4,978 

6,002 

31 

7,478 

6,630 

4,055 

228 

5,150 

(157) 

326 

(3,067) 

1,196 

8,544 

(638) 

(2,677) 

(368) 

Net income (loss) per share: basic and 

diluted 

(0.00) 

0.01 

(0.01) 

0.00 

0.02 

0.00 

(0.01) 

0.00 

Total assets 
Total long-term debt  
Shareholders' equity 

252,665 
44,896 
184,231 

257,675 
46,394 
185,195 

250,039 
36,803 
184,834 

268,479 
51,377 
187,829 

264,354 
49,810 
186,519 

208,355 
34,404 
151,833 

203,265 
28,887 
152,596 

218,171 
38,828 
155,358 

The table above summarizes CWC’s quarterly results for the previous eight financial quarters. CWC’s operations are carried out 
in western Canada. The second quarter is typically expected to be the weakest financial and operating quarter for the Company 
due to ground conditions being impacted by spring breakup. The ability to move heavy equipment in the Canadian crude oil and 
natural gas fields is dependent on weather conditions. As warm weather returns in the spring, the winter’s frost comes out of 
the ground rendering many secondary roads incapable of supporting the weight of heavy equipment until they have thoroughly 
dried out. The duration of this spring breakup has a direct impact on the Company’s activity levels. In addition, many exploration 
and production areas in northern Canada are accessible only in winter months when the ground is frozen enough to support 
equipment. As a result, late March through May is traditionally the Company’s slowest time, and as such the revenue, operating 
costs, and financial results of the Company will vary on a quarterly basis. 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Q1 2018 service rig fleet set a new Company record of 53,979 operating hours as a result of the increase in the number 

of service rigs from the acquisition of the C&J Canada assets. During Q1 2018, 1,394,000 common shares were purchased 

under the NCIB and a total of 1,318,500 common shares were cancelled and returned to treasury; 

Q4 2017 saw the acquisition of C&J Canada’s service and swabbing rig assets for $37.5 million.  Higher operating activity 

and pricing in the Contract Drilling and Production Services’ segments also contributed to the improved financial results 

compared to the previous seven quarters.   CWC closed a rights offering for aggregate gross proceeds of $26.0 million 

($25.9 million after deductions of share issue costs) to partially finance the acquisition of the C&J Canada assets. Under 

the  fully  subscribed  offering,  130,148,781  common  shares  were  issued  to  shareholders  who  exercised  their  rights. 

During Q4 2017, 405,000 common shares were purchased, cancelled and returned to treasury under the NCIB; 

During Q3 2017, 1,402,000 common shares were purchased under the NCIB and a total of 1,441,500 common shares 

were cancelled and returned to treasury; 

During Q2 2017 saw the initiation of a process to review strategic alternatives. During Q2 2017, 1,404,000 common 

shares  were  purchased  under  the  NCIB  and  a  total  of  1,478,000  common  shares  were  cancelled  and  returned  to 

treasury; and 

Q1  2017  saw  significantly  higher  operating  activity  in  the  Company’s  Contract  Drilling  and  Production  Services 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

segments than what had been experienced in the last eight to twelve quarters. 

This MD&A of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is based on the consolidated financial statements 

which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS 

requires that certain estimates and judgments be made with respect to the reported amounts of revenue and expenses and the 

carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities.  These  estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  management’s  judgment. 

Anticipating future events involves uncertainty and consequently the estimates used by management in the preparation of the 

consolidated  financial  statements  may  change  as  future  events  unfold,  additional  experience  is  acquired  or  the  Company’s 

operating environment changes. In many cases the use of judgment is required to make estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in 

the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. There have been no significant or material 

changes in the nature of critical accounting estimates and judgements since December 31, 2017. 

The Company adopted IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” on January 1, 

2018. The transitions had no material effect on the Company’s Financial Statements. Please refer to the consolidated financial 

statements and related notes for further details on the adoption of these standards. 

Management considers the following to be the most significant of the judgments, apart from those involved in making estimates, 

made in preparation of the financial statements: 

Business combinations 

Through the eight quarters presented, the amount of revenue and net income (loss), adjusted for the effects of seasonality, have 
fluctuated primarily due to changes in the utilization of equipment, changes in the day and hours billing rate, and the increase 
in the number of drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing units over the period as detailed in the section titled 
“Operational Overview”. 

The  consideration  transferred  on  acquisitions  of  businesses  is  allocated  to  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 

assumed  at  their  estimated  fair  values  on  the  acquisition  date.  All  available  information  is  used  to  estimate  fair  values,  and 

external consultants may be engaged to assist in the fair value determination of property, plant and equipment.  The preliminary 

allocation of consideration transferred may be adjusted, as necessary, up to one year after the acquisition closing date due to 

Other significant impacts have been a result of: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Q4 2018 saw the price differential between Canadian heavy crude oil, as represented by WCS, and WTI widened at times 
to unprecedented levels of over US$50/bbl compared to the historical normalized range of US$10/bbl to US$15/bbl.  
These  significant  WTI-WCS  differential  resulted  in  the  Government  of  Alberta  announcement  on  December  2,  2018 
mandating a 325,000 bbls/day crude oil production curtailment on Alberta oil companies producing more than 10,000 
bbls/day causing E&P customers to shorten or delay their workover and maintenance work on producing wells. During 
Q4 2018, 7,858,000 common shares were purchased, cancelled and returned to treasury under the NCIB; 
Q3 2018 saw the completion of significant customer driven capital expenditure upgrades on Drilling Rig #4 to meet 
customer demands for deeper depths at cost effective prices. Wet weather conditions during the quarter significantly 
impacted activity levels in both the Contract Drilling and Production Services segments resulting in 7% and 4% of lost 
operating days and hours respectively. During Q3 2018, 1,175,500 common shares were purchased under the NCIB and 
a total of 1,309,000 common shares were cancelled and returned to treasury;   
Q2 2018 saw significant customer driven capital expenditure upgrades to two drilling rigs to meet customer demands 
for deeper depths at cost effective prices. During Q2 2018, 1,023,000 common shares were purchased under the NCIB 
and a total of 935,500 common shares were cancelled and returned to treasury; 

additional information affecting asset valuation and liabilities assumed. 

The allocation process for the consideration transferred involves uncertainty as management is required to make assumptions 

and apply judgment to estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, including highest and best use of assets. 

Quoted market prices and widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows and market multiple analyses 

are  used  to  estimate  the  fair  market  value  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  and  depreciated  replacement  costs  are  used  for  the 

valuation of tangible assets. These estimates include assumptions on inputs within the discounted cash flow calculations related 

to forecasted revenues, cash flows, contract renewals, asset lives, industry economic factors and business strategies. 

Determination of cash generating units 

For the purpose of assessing impairment of tangible and intangible assets, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there 

are  separately  identifiable  cash  flows  (cash-generating  units  or  “CGU’s”).  The  grouping  of  assets  into  CGU’s  requires 

management exercise significant judgment. 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 

Tangible and intangible assets are reviewed annually with respect to their useful lives, or more frequently, if events or changes 

in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 

estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less 

Page | 18

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   20

Page | 19

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contractual Obligations 

Under the terms of the Company’s amended Bank Loan, the borrowing under the Bank Loan are due in full on July 31, 2020. The 

Company is committed to monthly payments of interest and bank charges until July 31, 2020. The Company’s Mortgage Loan is 

being amortized over 22 years with blended monthly principal and interest payments and matures on June 28, 2023. There have 

been no significant changes in other commitments or contractual obligations since December 31, 2017. Management believes 

that there will be sufficient cash flows generated from operations to service the interest on the debt and finance the required 

maintenance and growth capital of the Company in 2019. 

 Summary and Analysis of Quarterly Data  

$ thousands, except per share 

amounts  

Three months ended 

2018 

2017 

Dec. 

31 

Sept. 

30 

June 

30 

March 

31 

Dec. 

31 

Sept. 

30 

June 

30 

March 

31 

Revenue 

Adjusted EBITDA 

Net income (loss) 

35,478 

38,113 

22,245 

48,925 

37,420 

27,173 

15,114 

32,580 

4,978 

6,002 

31 

7,478 

6,630 

4,055 

228 

5,150 

(157) 

326 

(3,067) 

1,196 

8,544 

(638) 

(2,677) 

(368) 

Net income (loss) per share: basic and 

diluted 

(0.00) 

0.01 

(0.01) 

0.00 

0.02 

0.00 

(0.01) 

0.00 

Total assets 

Total long-term debt  

Shareholders' equity 

252,665 

44,896 

184,231 

257,675 

46,394 

185,195 

250,039 

36,803 

184,834 

268,479 

51,377 

187,829 

264,354 

49,810 

186,519 

208,355 

34,404 

151,833 

203,265 

28,887 

152,596 

218,171 

38,828 

155,358 

The table above summarizes CWC’s quarterly results for the previous eight financial quarters. CWC’s operations are carried out 

in western Canada. The second quarter is typically expected to be the weakest financial and operating quarter for the Company 

due to ground conditions being impacted by spring breakup. The ability to move heavy equipment in the Canadian crude oil and 

natural gas fields is dependent on weather conditions. As warm weather returns in the spring, the winter’s frost comes out of 

the ground rendering many secondary roads incapable of supporting the weight of heavy equipment until they have thoroughly 

dried out. The duration of this spring breakup has a direct impact on the Company’s activity levels. In addition, many exploration 

and production areas in northern Canada are accessible only in winter months when the ground is frozen enough to support 

equipment. As a result, late March through May is traditionally the Company’s slowest time, and as such the revenue, operating 

costs, and financial results of the Company will vary on a quarterly basis. 

Through the eight quarters presented, the amount of revenue and net income (loss), adjusted for the effects of seasonality, have 

fluctuated primarily due to changes in the utilization of equipment, changes in the day and hours billing rate, and the increase 

in the number of drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing units over the period as detailed in the section titled 

“Operational Overview”. 

Other significant impacts have been a result of: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Q4 2018 saw the price differential between Canadian heavy crude oil, as represented by WCS, and WTI widened at times 

to unprecedented levels of over US$50/bbl compared to the historical normalized range of US$10/bbl to US$15/bbl.  

These  significant  WTI-WCS  differential  resulted  in  the  Government  of  Alberta  announcement  on  December  2,  2018 

mandating a 325,000 bbls/day crude oil production curtailment on Alberta oil companies producing more than 10,000 

bbls/day causing E&P customers to shorten or delay their workover and maintenance work on producing wells. During 

Q4 2018, 7,858,000 common shares were purchased, cancelled and returned to treasury under the NCIB; 

Q3 2018 saw the completion of significant customer driven capital expenditure upgrades on Drilling Rig #4 to meet 

customer demands for deeper depths at cost effective prices. Wet weather conditions during the quarter significantly 

impacted activity levels in both the Contract Drilling and Production Services segments resulting in 7% and 4% of lost 

operating days and hours respectively. During Q3 2018, 1,175,500 common shares were purchased under the NCIB and 

a total of 1,309,000 common shares were cancelled and returned to treasury;   

Q2 2018 saw significant customer driven capital expenditure upgrades to two drilling rigs to meet customer demands 

for deeper depths at cost effective prices. During Q2 2018, 1,023,000 common shares were purchased under the NCIB 

and a total of 935,500 common shares were cancelled and returned to treasury; 

Page | 18

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Q1 2018 service rig fleet set a new Company record of 53,979 operating hours as a result of the increase in the number 
of service rigs from the acquisition of the C&J Canada assets. During Q1 2018, 1,394,000 common shares were purchased 
under the NCIB and a total of 1,318,500 common shares were cancelled and returned to treasury; 
Q4 2017 saw the acquisition of C&J Canada’s service and swabbing rig assets for $37.5 million.  Higher operating activity 
and pricing in the Contract Drilling and Production Services’ segments also contributed to the improved financial results 
compared to the previous seven quarters.   CWC closed a rights offering for aggregate gross proceeds of $26.0 million 
($25.9 million after deductions of share issue costs) to partially finance the acquisition of the C&J Canada assets. Under 
the  fully  subscribed  offering,  130,148,781  common  shares  were  issued  to  shareholders  who  exercised  their  rights. 
During Q4 2017, 405,000 common shares were purchased, cancelled and returned to treasury under the NCIB; 
During Q3 2017, 1,402,000 common shares were purchased under the NCIB and a total of 1,441,500 common shares 
were cancelled and returned to treasury; 
During Q2 2017 saw the initiation of a process to review strategic alternatives. During Q2 2017, 1,404,000 common 
shares  were  purchased  under  the  NCIB  and  a  total  of  1,478,000  common  shares  were  cancelled  and  returned  to 
treasury; and 
Q1  2017  saw  significantly  higher  operating  activity  in  the  Company’s  Contract  Drilling  and  Production  Services 
segments than what had been experienced in the last eight to twelve quarters. 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

This MD&A of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is based on the consolidated financial statements 
which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS 
requires that certain estimates and judgments be made with respect to the reported amounts of revenue and expenses and the 
carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities.  These  estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  management’s  judgment. 
Anticipating future events involves uncertainty and consequently the estimates used by management in the preparation of the 
consolidated  financial  statements  may  change  as  future  events  unfold,  additional  experience  is  acquired  or  the  Company’s 
operating environment changes. In many cases the use of judgment is required to make estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in 
the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. There have been no significant or material 
changes in the nature of critical accounting estimates and judgements since December 31, 2017. 

The Company adopted IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” on January 1, 
2018. The transitions had no material effect on the Company’s Financial Statements. Please refer to the consolidated financial 
statements and related notes for further details on the adoption of these standards. 

Management considers the following to be the most significant of the judgments, apart from those involved in making estimates, 
made in preparation of the financial statements: 

Business combinations 
The  consideration  transferred  on  acquisitions  of  businesses  is  allocated  to  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed  at  their  estimated  fair  values  on  the  acquisition  date.  All  available  information  is  used  to  estimate  fair  values,  and 
external consultants may be engaged to assist in the fair value determination of property, plant and equipment.  The preliminary 
allocation of consideration transferred may be adjusted, as necessary, up to one year after the acquisition closing date due to 
additional information affecting asset valuation and liabilities assumed. 

The allocation process for the consideration transferred involves uncertainty as management is required to make assumptions 
and apply judgment to estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, including highest and best use of assets. 
Quoted market prices and widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows and market multiple analyses 
are  used  to  estimate  the  fair  market  value  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  and  depreciated  replacement  costs  are  used  for  the 
valuation of tangible assets. These estimates include assumptions on inputs within the discounted cash flow calculations related 
to forecasted revenues, cash flows, contract renewals, asset lives, industry economic factors and business strategies. 

Determination of cash generating units 
For the purpose of assessing impairment of tangible and intangible assets, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there 
are  separately  identifiable  cash  flows  (cash-generating  units  or  “CGU’s”).  The  grouping  of  assets  into  CGU’s  requires 
management exercise significant judgment. 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 
Tangible and intangible assets are reviewed annually with respect to their useful lives, or more frequently, if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less 

Page | 19

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   21

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
costs to dispose and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for 
which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. As a result, any impairment losses are a result of management’s 
best  estimates  of  expected  revenue,  expenses  and  cash  flows  at  a  specific  point  in  time.  These  estimates  are  subject  to 
measurement  uncertainty  as  they  are  dependent  on  factors  outside  of  management’s  control.  In  addition,  by  their  nature 
impairment tests involve a significant degree of judgment as expectations concerning future cash flows and the selection of 
appropriate market inputs are subject to considerable risks and uncertainties. 

Depreciation and amortization 
Depreciation of property and equipment and intangible assets is carried out on the basis of the estimated useful lives of the 
related assets. Assessing the reasonableness of the estimated useful lives of property and equipment and intangibles requires 
judgment and is based on currently available information, including historical experience by the Company. Additionally, the 
Company  may  consult  with  external  equipment  builders  or  manufacturers  to  assess  whether  the  methodologies  and  rates 
utilized  are  consistent  with  their  expectations.  Changes  in  circumstances,  such  as  technological  advances,  changes  to  the 
Company’s business strategy, changes in the Company’s capital strategy or changes in regulations may result in the actual useful 
lives differing from the Company’s estimates. A change in the remaining useful life of a group of assets, or their expected residual 
value, will affect the depreciation rate used to amortize the group of assets and thus affect depreciation expense as reported in 
the Company’s results of operations. These changes are reported prospectively when they occur. 

Income taxes 
The  Company  uses  the  liability  method  of  accounting  for  income  taxes.  Under  this  method,  deferred  income  tax  assets  and 
liabilities are recorded based on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability and its tax base. 
Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  generally 
recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 
which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end 
of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to 
allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be  recovered.  The  Company’s  operations  are  complex  and  computation  of  the  provision  for 
income taxes involves tax interpretations, regulations and legislation that are continually changing. Any changes in the estimated 
amounts are recognized prospectively in the statement of income and comprehensive income. 
New Accounting Pronouncements  

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB and are not yet effective 
for the year ended December 31, 2018. The new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not expected to 
have a significant effect on the annual financial statements, except for: 

repayments will be reported as financing activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. There will be no net 

Related Party Transactions 

impact on cash flows. 

As at December 31, 2018, of the total outstanding shares of the Company, 79.3% are directly or indirectly owned by Brookfield 

Capital Partners Ltd. and Brookfield Business Partners L.P. (together “Brookfield”). The Company is related to Brookfield by 

virtue of control, and is therefore also related to Brookfield’s affiliates. 

During 2018, the Company had revenue totaling $1.6 million (2017: $1.1 million) and accounts receivable as at December 31, 

2018  of  $0.2  million  (December  31,  2017:  $0.01  million)  in  the  normal  course  of  business  with  companies  under  common 

control.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  these  transactions  were  no  more  favourable  than  those  available,  or  which  might 

reasonably be expected to be available, in similar transactions with non-related companies on an arm's length basis. 

 CEO and CFO Certifications 

The CEO and CFO of TSX Venture Exchange listed companies, such as CWC, are not required to certify they have designed internal 

control over financial reporting, or caused it to be designed under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding 

the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. 

Instead, an optional form of certification has been made available to TSX Venture Exchange listed companies and has been used 

by CWC’s certifying officers for the December 31, 2018 annual filings. The certification reflects what the Company considers to 

be a more appropriate level of CEO and CFO certification given the size and nature of the Company’s operations. This certification 

requires that the certifying officer’s state: 

They have reviewed the annual financial report and MD&A; 

That,  based  on  their  knowledge,  they  have  determined  there  is  no  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact,  or  any 

omission  of  material  fact  required  to  be  stated  which  would  make  any  statement  not  misleading  in  light  of  the 

circumstances under which it was made within the annual filings; and 

That based upon their knowledge, the annual filings, together with the other financial information included in the 

annual filings, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows 

  Risks and Uncertainties 

of the Company as of the date and for the periods presented in the annual filings. 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”) replacing International Accounting Standard 17, 
“Leases” (“IAS 17”). This standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets 
and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is 
required  to  recognize  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  and  a  lease  liability 
representing its obligation to make lease payments. 

Certain  activities  of  the  Company  are  affected  by  factors  that  are  beyond  its  control  or  influence.  Additional  risks  and 

uncertainties that management may be unaware of at the present time may also become important factors which affect the 

Company. Along with the risks discussed in this MD&A, other business risks faced by the Company may be found under “Risk 

Factors”  in  the  Company’s  most  recent  Annual  Information  Form  which  is  available  under  the  Company’s  profile  at 

www.sedar.com. 

The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier adoption permitted 
if IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, has been adopted. The standard may be applied retrospectively or 
using  a  modified  retrospective  approach.  The  Company  has  selected  to  use  the  modified  approach  which  does  not 
require  restatement  of  prior  period  financial  information  as the  cumulative  effect  of  applying the  standard to  prior 
periods  is  recorded  as  an  adjustment  to  opening  retained  earnings.  The  company  has  elected  practical  expedients 
permitted under the standard for the initial adoption. 

On adoption of IFRS 16, The Company will recognize lease liabilities in relation to leases under the principles of the new 
standard measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in 
the lease or our incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019. The association right-of-use (“ROU”) asset will be 
measured at the amount equal to the lease liability on January 1, 2019.  

Adoption  of  the  new  standard  will  result  in  the  recognition  of  additional  lease  liabilities  and  ROU  assets.  We  have 
identified ROU assets and leases liabilities primarily related to office and facility space.  The impact will result in higher 
adjusted EBITDA throughout the term of the lease. In addition, cash flow from operating activities and adjusted cash 
flow from operating activities will increase and cash flow from financing activities will decrease as lease obligations 

Page | 20

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   22

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

CWC’s business is generally tied in large part to the oil and gas exploration and production industry in Western Canada. CWC’s 

business is sensitive to and will be affected by changing industry conditions in the oil and gas industry including changes in the 

level  of  demand,  changes  in  pricing  levels,  changes  in  legislation  or  in  regulation  relating  to  exploration,  development, 

production, refining, transportation, or marketing in the oil and gas industry. The following is a summary of certain risk factors 

Price Competition and Cyclical Nature of the Oilfield Services Business 

relevant to CWC’s business. All of these risk factors could negatively impact CWC’s revenue, margins and cash flow. 

The drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig and coil tubing businesses are highly competitive with numerous industry participants. 

Management  believes  pricing  and  rig  availability  are  the  primary  factors  considered  by  CWC's  potential  customers  in 

determining which drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig or coil tubing contractor to select. Management believes other factors 

are also important, including: 

the capabilities and condition of drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs or coil tubing units; 

the quality of service and experience of crews; 

the safety record of the contractor and the particular drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig or coil tubing unit; 

the offering of ancillary services; 

the ability to provide equipment adaptable to, and personnel familiar with, new technologies; 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Page | 21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
costs to dispose and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 

using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for 

which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. As a result, any impairment losses are a result of management’s 

best  estimates  of  expected  revenue,  expenses  and  cash  flows  at  a  specific  point  in  time.  These  estimates  are  subject  to 

measurement  uncertainty  as  they  are  dependent  on  factors  outside  of  management’s  control.  In  addition,  by  their  nature 

impairment tests involve a significant degree of judgment as expectations concerning future cash flows and the selection of 

appropriate market inputs are subject to considerable risks and uncertainties. 

Depreciation and amortization 

Depreciation of property and equipment and intangible assets is carried out on the basis of the estimated useful lives of the 

related assets. Assessing the reasonableness of the estimated useful lives of property and equipment and intangibles requires 

judgment and is based on currently available information, including historical experience by the Company. Additionally, the 

Company  may  consult  with  external  equipment  builders  or  manufacturers  to  assess  whether  the  methodologies  and  rates 

utilized  are  consistent  with  their  expectations.  Changes  in  circumstances,  such  as  technological  advances,  changes  to  the 

Company’s business strategy, changes in the Company’s capital strategy or changes in regulations may result in the actual useful 

lives differing from the Company’s estimates. A change in the remaining useful life of a group of assets, or their expected residual 

value, will affect the depreciation rate used to amortize the group of assets and thus affect depreciation expense as reported in 

the Company’s results of operations. These changes are reported prospectively when they occur. 

Income taxes 

The  Company  uses  the  liability  method  of  accounting  for  income  taxes.  Under  this  method,  deferred  income  tax  assets  and 

liabilities are recorded based on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability and its tax base. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are  generally 

recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against 

which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end 

of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to 

allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be  recovered.  The  Company’s  operations  are  complex  and  computation  of  the  provision  for 

income taxes involves tax interpretations, regulations and legislation that are continually changing. Any changes in the estimated 

amounts are recognized prospectively in the statement of income and comprehensive income. 

New Accounting Pronouncements  

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB and are not yet effective 

for the year ended December 31, 2018. The new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not expected to 

have a significant effect on the annual financial statements, except for: 

repayments will be reported as financing activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. There will be no net 
impact on cash flows. 
Related Party Transactions 

As at December 31, 2018, of the total outstanding shares of the Company, 79.3% are directly or indirectly owned by Brookfield 
Capital Partners Ltd. and Brookfield Business Partners L.P. (together “Brookfield”). The Company is related to Brookfield by 
virtue of control, and is therefore also related to Brookfield’s affiliates. 

During 2018, the Company had revenue totaling $1.6 million (2017: $1.1 million) and accounts receivable as at December 31, 
2018  of  $0.2  million  (December  31,  2017:  $0.01  million)  in  the  normal  course  of  business  with  companies  under  common 
control.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  these  transactions  were  no  more  favourable  than  those  available,  or  which  might 
reasonably be expected to be available, in similar transactions with non-related companies on an arm's length basis. 
 CEO and CFO Certifications 

The CEO and CFO of TSX Venture Exchange listed companies, such as CWC, are not required to certify they have designed internal 
control over financial reporting, or caused it to be designed under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. 
Instead, an optional form of certification has been made available to TSX Venture Exchange listed companies and has been used 
by CWC’s certifying officers for the December 31, 2018 annual filings. The certification reflects what the Company considers to 
be a more appropriate level of CEO and CFO certification given the size and nature of the Company’s operations. This certification 
requires that the certifying officer’s state: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

They have reviewed the annual financial report and MD&A; 

That,  based  on  their  knowledge,  they  have  determined  there  is  no  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact,  or  any 
omission  of  material  fact  required  to  be  stated  which  would  make  any  statement  not  misleading  in  light  of  the 
circumstances under which it was made within the annual filings; and 

That based upon their knowledge, the annual filings, together with the other financial information included in the 
annual filings, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows 
of the Company as of the date and for the periods presented in the annual filings. 

  Risks and Uncertainties 

On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”) replacing International Accounting Standard 17, 

“Leases” (“IAS 17”). This standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets 

and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is 

required  to  recognize  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  and  a  lease  liability 

representing its obligation to make lease payments. 

Certain  activities  of  the  Company  are  affected  by  factors  that  are  beyond  its  control  or  influence.  Additional  risks  and 
uncertainties that management may be unaware of at the present time may also become important factors which affect the 
Company. Along with the risks discussed in this MD&A, other business risks faced by the Company may be found under “Risk 
Factors”  in  the  Company’s  most  recent  Annual  Information  Form  which  is  available  under  the  Company’s  profile  at 
www.sedar.com. 

CWC’s business is generally tied in large part to the oil and gas exploration and production industry in Western Canada. CWC’s 
business is sensitive to and will be affected by changing industry conditions in the oil and gas industry including changes in the 
level  of  demand,  changes  in  pricing  levels,  changes  in  legislation  or  in  regulation  relating  to  exploration,  development, 
production, refining, transportation, or marketing in the oil and gas industry. The following is a summary of certain risk factors 
Price Competition and Cyclical Nature of the Oilfield Services Business 
relevant to CWC’s business. All of these risk factors could negatively impact CWC’s revenue, margins and cash flow. 

The drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig and coil tubing businesses are highly competitive with numerous industry participants. 
Management  believes  pricing  and  rig  availability  are  the  primary  factors  considered  by  CWC's  potential  customers  in 
determining which drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig or coil tubing contractor to select. Management believes other factors 
are also important, including: 

the capabilities and condition of drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs or coil tubing units; 
the quality of service and experience of crews; 
the safety record of the contractor and the particular drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig or coil tubing unit; 
the offering of ancillary services; 
the ability to provide equipment adaptable to, and personnel familiar with, new technologies; 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

Page | 21

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   23

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier adoption permitted 

if IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, has been adopted. The standard may be applied retrospectively or 

using  a  modified  retrospective  approach.  The  Company  has  selected  to  use  the  modified  approach  which  does  not 

require  restatement  of  prior  period  financial  information  as the  cumulative  effect  of  applying the  standard to  prior 

periods  is  recorded  as  an  adjustment  to  opening  retained  earnings.  The  company  has  elected  practical  expedients 

permitted under the standard for the initial adoption. 

On adoption of IFRS 16, The Company will recognize lease liabilities in relation to leases under the principles of the new 

standard measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in 

the lease or our incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019. The association right-of-use (“ROU”) asset will be 

measured at the amount equal to the lease liability on January 1, 2019.  

Adoption  of  the  new  standard  will  result  in  the  recognition  of  additional  lease  liabilities  and  ROU  assets.  We  have 

identified ROU assets and leases liabilities primarily related to office and facility space.  The impact will result in higher 

adjusted EBITDA throughout the term of the lease. In addition, cash flow from operating activities and adjusted cash 

flow from operating activities will increase and cash flow from financing activities will decrease as lease obligations 

Page | 20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

the mobility and efficiency of the drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs or coil tubing units; and 
marketing relationships. 

The drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig and coil tubing  industry historically has been cyclical and has experienced periods of 
low demand, excess rig supply, and low day or hourly rates, followed by periods of high demand, short rig supply and increasing 
day or hourly rates. Periods of excess rig supply intensify the competition in the industry and result in rigs being idle. There are 
numerous drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig and coil tubing unit suppliers in each of the markets in which CWC operates. In 
all  of  those  markets,  an  oversupply  of  equipment  can  cause  greater  price  competition.  Oilfield  services  companies  compete 
primarily on a regional basis, and the intensity of competition may vary significantly from region to region at any particular 
time. 

CWC provides services primarily to the field operation locations of oil and natural gas exploration and production companies 
located  in  western  Canada.  The  oil  and  natural  gas  services  business  in  which  CWC  operates  is  highly  competitive.  To  be 
successful, CWC must provide services that meet the specific needs of its clients at competitive prices. CWC will compete with 
several regional competitors that are both smaller and larger than it is. These competitors offer similar services in all geographic 
regions in which CWC operates. As a result of competition, CWC may be unable to continue to provide its present services or to 
acquire additional business opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect on CWC's business, financial condition, 
results of operations and cash flows. 
Oversupply of Oilfield Services Equipment in the Drilling Rig and Service Rig Industry 

Because of the long life nature of drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing units and the lag between the moment 
a decision to build a rig or unit is made and the moment the rig or unit is placed into service, the number of rigs or units in the 
industry does not always correlate to the level of demand for those rigs or units. Periods of high demand often spur increased 
capital  expenditures  on  rigs  or  units,  and  those  capital  expenditures  may  exceed  actual  demand.  An  oversupply  of  oilfield 
services  equipment  could  cause  CWC's  competitors  to  lower  their  rates  and  could  lead  to  a  decrease  in  rates  in  the  oilfield 
services industry generally, which would have a material adverse effect on the revenue, cash flows and earnings of CWC. 
Operational Risks  

Demand and prices for CWC's products and services depend upon the level of activity in the Canadian oil and gas exploration 
and production industry which in turn depends on the level of oil and gas prices, expectations about future oil and gas prices, 
the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas, the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves, available pipeline 
and  other  oil  and  gas  transportation  capacity,  worldwide  weather  conditions,  political,  military,  regulatory  and  economic 
conditions and the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital. The level of activity in the Canadian oil and gas exploration 
and production industry is volatile. The marketability of any oil and natural gas acquired or discovered by CWC's customers will 
be affected by numerous factors beyond the control of such customers. These factors include market fluctuations, the price of 
crude oil, the price of natural gas, the supply and demand for oil and natural gas, the proximity and capacity of oil and natural 
gas pipelines and processing equipment, and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, 
land tenure, allowable production, the import and export of oil and natural gas, and environmental protection. The effect of 
these  factors  cannot  be  accurately  predicted.  No  assurances  can  be  given  that  current  levels  of  oil  and  gas  exploration  and 
production activities will improve, deteriorate further, or continue or that demand for the Company's services will continue to 
reflect the level of activity in the industry generally. Industry conditions will continue to be influenced by numerous factors over 
which the Company will have no control. Prices for oil and gas are expected to continue to be volatile and to affect the demand 
for and pricing of the Company's products and services. 
Merger and Acquisition Activity 

Merger and acquisition activity in the oil and gas exploration and production sector may impact demand for CWC's services as 
customers focus on reorganizing their business prior to committing funds to exploration and development projects. Further, in 
any merger or acquisition transaction the resulting or acquired company may have preferred supplier relationships with oilfield 
service providers other than CWC. 
Oilfield Services Industry Risks 

There are many risks inherent in the oilfield services industry, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful 
evaluation  may  not  be  able  to  overcome.  The  Company's  operations  are  subject  to  hazards  inherent  in  the  oilfield  service 
industry, such as explosions, fires and spills that can cause personal injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of property, 
equipment and the environment and suspension of operations. In addition, claims for loss of oil and gas production, damage to 
formations, damage to facilities and business interruptions can occur. While the Company maintains insurance coverage that it 

Page | 22

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   24

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

believes to be adequate and customary in the industry, there can be no assurances that insurance proceeds will be available or 

sufficient  or  that  CWC  will  be  able  to  maintain  adequate  insurance  in  the  future  at  rates  considered  reasonable.  The  single 

occurrence of a significant uninsured claim or a claim in excess of the insurance coverage limits maintained by the Company 

could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operation and prospects. 

Hazards  such  as  unusual  or  unexpected  geological  formations,  pressures,  blow-outs,  fires  or  other  conditions  may  be 

encountered in drilling or servicing wells. CWC will have the benefit of insurance maintained by it, however, CWC may become 

liable for damages arising from pollution, blowouts or other hazards against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect 

not to insure because of high premium costs or other reasons. 

Reputational Risk Associated with the Corporation's Operations 

The  Corporation's  business,  operations  or  financial  condition may  be  negatively  impacted as a result  of any negative  public 

opinion towards the Corporation or as a result of any negative sentiment toward, or in respect of, the Corporation's reputation 

with stakeholders, special interest groups, political leadership, the media or other entities. Public opinion may be influenced by 

certain media and special interest groups' negative portrayal of the industry in which the Corporation operates as well as their 

opposition to certain oil and natural gas projects. Potential impacts of negative public opinion or reputational issues may include 

delays  or  interruptions  in  operations,  legal  or  regulatory  actions  or  challenges,  blockades,  increased  regulatory  oversight, 

reduced support for, delays in, challenges to, or the revocation of regulatory approvals, permits and/or licenses and increased 

costs and/or cost overruns. The Corporation's reputation and public opinion could also be impacted by the actions and activities 

of other companies operating in the oil and natural gas industry, particularly other oilfield service providers, over which the 

Corporation has no control. Similarly, the Corporation's reputation could be impacted by negative publicity related to loss of life, 

injury or damage to property and environmental damage caused by the Corporation's operations. In addition, if the Corporation 

develops  a  reputation  of  having  an  unsafe  work  site,  it  may  impact  the  ability  of  the  Corporation  to  attract  and  retain  the 

necessary skilled employees and consultants to operate its business. Opposition from special interest groups opposed to oil and 

natural gas development and the possibility of climate related litigation against governments and fossil fuel companies may 

impact the Corporation's reputation. Reputational risk cannot be managed in isolation from other forms of risk. Credit, market, 

operational, insurance, regulatory and legal risks, among others, must all be managed effectively to safeguard the Corporation's 

reputation. Damage to the Corporation's reputation could result in negative investor sentiment towards the Corporation, which 

may result in limiting the Corporation's access to capital, increasing the cost of capital, and decreasing the price and liquidity of 

the Corporation's securities. 

Changing Investor Sentiment  

A number of factors, including the concerns of the effects of the use of fossil fuels on climate change, the impact of oil and natural 

gas operations on the environment, environmental damage relating to spills of petroleum products during transportation and 

indigenous rights, have affected certain investors' sentiments towards investing in the oil and natural gas industry. As a result 

of these concerns, some institutional, retail and public investors have announced that they no longer are willing to fund or invest 

in oil and natural gas properties or companies, or are reducing the amount thereof over time. In addition, certain institutional 

investors are requesting that issuers develop and implement more robust social, environmental and governance policies and 

practices. Developing and implementing such policies and practices can involve significant costs and require a significant time 

commitment from the Board, management and employees of the Corporation. Failing to implement the policies and practices, 

as  requested  by  institutional  investors,  may  result  in  such  investors  reducing  their  investment  in  the  Corporation,  or  not 

investing in the Corporation at all. Any reduction in the investor base interested or willing to invest in the oil and natural gas 

industry and more specifically, the Corporation, may result in limiting the Corporation's access to capital, increasing the cost of 

capital,  and  decreasing  the  price  and  liquidity  of  the  Corporation's  securities  even  if  the  Corporation's  operating  results, 

underlying asset values or prospects have not changed. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause a 

decrease in the value of the Corporation's assets which may result in an impairment change.  

Leverage and Restrictive Covenants  

The  ability  of  CWC  to  make  payments  or  advances  will  be  subject  to  applicable  laws  and  contractual  restrictions  in  the 

instruments governing any indebtedness of those entities including the Credit Facilities. The degree to which CWC is leveraged 

could have important consequences for investors including: (i) CWC's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, 

capital expenditures or future acquisitions; (ii) all or part of CWC's cash flow from operations may be dedicated to the payment 

of  the  principal  of  and  interest  on  CWC's  indebtedness,  thereby  reducing  funds  available  for  future  operations  and  to  pay 

dividends; (iii) certain of CWC's borrowings may be at variable rates of interest, which exposes CWC to the risk of increased 

interest rates; and (iv) CWC may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and be limited in its ability to withstand competitor 

pressures. These factors could have a material adverse effect on CWC's business, financial condition, results of operations and 

cash flows.  

Page | 23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

time. 

the mobility and efficiency of the drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs or coil tubing units; and 

marketing relationships. 

The drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig and coil tubing  industry historically has been cyclical and has experienced periods of 

low demand, excess rig supply, and low day or hourly rates, followed by periods of high demand, short rig supply and increasing 

day or hourly rates. Periods of excess rig supply intensify the competition in the industry and result in rigs being idle. There are 

numerous drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig and coil tubing unit suppliers in each of the markets in which CWC operates. In 

all  of  those  markets,  an  oversupply  of  equipment  can  cause  greater  price  competition.  Oilfield  services  companies  compete 

primarily on a regional basis, and the intensity of competition may vary significantly from region to region at any particular 

believes to be adequate and customary in the industry, there can be no assurances that insurance proceeds will be available or 
sufficient  or  that  CWC  will  be  able  to  maintain  adequate  insurance  in  the  future  at  rates  considered  reasonable.  The  single 
occurrence of a significant uninsured claim or a claim in excess of the insurance coverage limits maintained by the Company 
could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operation and prospects. 

Hazards  such  as  unusual  or  unexpected  geological  formations,  pressures,  blow-outs,  fires  or  other  conditions  may  be 
encountered in drilling or servicing wells. CWC will have the benefit of insurance maintained by it, however, CWC may become 
liable for damages arising from pollution, blowouts or other hazards against which it cannot insure or against which it may elect 
not to insure because of high premium costs or other reasons. 
Reputational Risk Associated with the Corporation's Operations 

CWC provides services primarily to the field operation locations of oil and natural gas exploration and production companies 

located  in  western  Canada.  The  oil  and  natural  gas  services  business  in  which  CWC  operates  is  highly  competitive.  To  be 

successful, CWC must provide services that meet the specific needs of its clients at competitive prices. CWC will compete with 

several regional competitors that are both smaller and larger than it is. These competitors offer similar services in all geographic 

regions in which CWC operates. As a result of competition, CWC may be unable to continue to provide its present services or to 

acquire additional business opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect on CWC's business, financial condition, 

results of operations and cash flows. 

Oversupply of Oilfield Services Equipment in the Drilling Rig and Service Rig Industry 

Because of the long life nature of drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing units and the lag between the moment 

a decision to build a rig or unit is made and the moment the rig or unit is placed into service, the number of rigs or units in the 

industry does not always correlate to the level of demand for those rigs or units. Periods of high demand often spur increased 

capital  expenditures  on  rigs  or  units,  and  those  capital  expenditures  may  exceed  actual  demand.  An  oversupply  of  oilfield 

services  equipment  could  cause  CWC's  competitors  to  lower  their  rates  and  could  lead  to  a  decrease  in  rates  in  the  oilfield 

services industry generally, which would have a material adverse effect on the revenue, cash flows and earnings of CWC. 

Operational Risks  

Demand and prices for CWC's products and services depend upon the level of activity in the Canadian oil and gas exploration 

and production industry which in turn depends on the level of oil and gas prices, expectations about future oil and gas prices, 

the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas, the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves, available pipeline 

and  other  oil  and  gas  transportation  capacity,  worldwide  weather  conditions,  political,  military,  regulatory  and  economic 

conditions and the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital. The level of activity in the Canadian oil and gas exploration 

and production industry is volatile. The marketability of any oil and natural gas acquired or discovered by CWC's customers will 

be affected by numerous factors beyond the control of such customers. These factors include market fluctuations, the price of 

crude oil, the price of natural gas, the supply and demand for oil and natural gas, the proximity and capacity of oil and natural 

gas pipelines and processing equipment, and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, 

land tenure, allowable production, the import and export of oil and natural gas, and environmental protection. The effect of 

these  factors  cannot  be  accurately  predicted.  No  assurances  can  be  given  that  current  levels  of  oil  and  gas  exploration  and 

production activities will improve, deteriorate further, or continue or that demand for the Company's services will continue to 

reflect the level of activity in the industry generally. Industry conditions will continue to be influenced by numerous factors over 

which the Company will have no control. Prices for oil and gas are expected to continue to be volatile and to affect the demand 

for and pricing of the Company's products and services. 

Merger and Acquisition Activity 

Merger and acquisition activity in the oil and gas exploration and production sector may impact demand for CWC's services as 

customers focus on reorganizing their business prior to committing funds to exploration and development projects. Further, in 

any merger or acquisition transaction the resulting or acquired company may have preferred supplier relationships with oilfield 

service providers other than CWC. 

Oilfield Services Industry Risks 

There are many risks inherent in the oilfield services industry, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful 

evaluation  may  not  be  able  to  overcome.  The  Company's  operations  are  subject  to  hazards  inherent  in  the  oilfield  service 

industry, such as explosions, fires and spills that can cause personal injury or loss of life, damage to or destruction of property, 

equipment and the environment and suspension of operations. In addition, claims for loss of oil and gas production, damage to 

formations, damage to facilities and business interruptions can occur. While the Company maintains insurance coverage that it 

Page | 22

The  Corporation's  business,  operations  or  financial  condition may  be  negatively  impacted as a result  of any negative  public 
opinion towards the Corporation or as a result of any negative sentiment toward, or in respect of, the Corporation's reputation 
with stakeholders, special interest groups, political leadership, the media or other entities. Public opinion may be influenced by 
certain media and special interest groups' negative portrayal of the industry in which the Corporation operates as well as their 
opposition to certain oil and natural gas projects. Potential impacts of negative public opinion or reputational issues may include 
delays  or  interruptions  in  operations,  legal  or  regulatory  actions  or  challenges,  blockades,  increased  regulatory  oversight, 
reduced support for, delays in, challenges to, or the revocation of regulatory approvals, permits and/or licenses and increased 
costs and/or cost overruns. The Corporation's reputation and public opinion could also be impacted by the actions and activities 
of other companies operating in the oil and natural gas industry, particularly other oilfield service providers, over which the 
Corporation has no control. Similarly, the Corporation's reputation could be impacted by negative publicity related to loss of life, 
injury or damage to property and environmental damage caused by the Corporation's operations. In addition, if the Corporation 
develops  a  reputation  of  having  an  unsafe  work  site,  it  may  impact  the  ability  of  the  Corporation  to  attract  and  retain  the 
necessary skilled employees and consultants to operate its business. Opposition from special interest groups opposed to oil and 
natural gas development and the possibility of climate related litigation against governments and fossil fuel companies may 
impact the Corporation's reputation. Reputational risk cannot be managed in isolation from other forms of risk. Credit, market, 
operational, insurance, regulatory and legal risks, among others, must all be managed effectively to safeguard the Corporation's 
reputation. Damage to the Corporation's reputation could result in negative investor sentiment towards the Corporation, which 
may result in limiting the Corporation's access to capital, increasing the cost of capital, and decreasing the price and liquidity of 
the Corporation's securities. 
Changing Investor Sentiment  

A number of factors, including the concerns of the effects of the use of fossil fuels on climate change, the impact of oil and natural 
gas operations on the environment, environmental damage relating to spills of petroleum products during transportation and 
indigenous rights, have affected certain investors' sentiments towards investing in the oil and natural gas industry. As a result 
of these concerns, some institutional, retail and public investors have announced that they no longer are willing to fund or invest 
in oil and natural gas properties or companies, or are reducing the amount thereof over time. In addition, certain institutional 
investors are requesting that issuers develop and implement more robust social, environmental and governance policies and 
practices. Developing and implementing such policies and practices can involve significant costs and require a significant time 
commitment from the Board, management and employees of the Corporation. Failing to implement the policies and practices, 
as  requested  by  institutional  investors,  may  result  in  such  investors  reducing  their  investment  in  the  Corporation,  or  not 
investing in the Corporation at all. Any reduction in the investor base interested or willing to invest in the oil and natural gas 
industry and more specifically, the Corporation, may result in limiting the Corporation's access to capital, increasing the cost of 
capital,  and  decreasing  the  price  and  liquidity  of  the  Corporation's  securities  even  if  the  Corporation's  operating  results, 
underlying asset values or prospects have not changed. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause a 
decrease in the value of the Corporation's assets which may result in an impairment change.  
Leverage and Restrictive Covenants  

The  ability  of  CWC  to  make  payments  or  advances  will  be  subject  to  applicable  laws  and  contractual  restrictions  in  the 
instruments governing any indebtedness of those entities including the Credit Facilities. The degree to which CWC is leveraged 
could have important consequences for investors including: (i) CWC's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, 
capital expenditures or future acquisitions; (ii) all or part of CWC's cash flow from operations may be dedicated to the payment 
of  the  principal  of  and  interest  on  CWC's  indebtedness,  thereby  reducing  funds  available  for  future  operations  and  to  pay 
dividends; (iii) certain of CWC's borrowings may be at variable rates of interest, which exposes CWC to the risk of increased 
interest rates; and (iv) CWC may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and be limited in its ability to withstand competitor 
pressures. These factors could have a material adverse effect on CWC's business, financial condition, results of operations and 
cash flows.  

Page | 23

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   25

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Credit  Facilities  contain  numerous  covenants  that  limit  the  discretion  of  management  with  respect  to  certain  business 
matters. These covenants will place restrictions on, among other things, the ability of CWC to create liens or other encumbrances; 
to pay dividends or make other distributions, or make certain other investments, loans and guarantees; to sell or otherwise 
dispose of assets or repurchase stock, merge, amalgamate or consolidate with another entity. In addition, the credit facilities, 
contain a number of financial covenants that require CWC to meet certain financial ratios and financial condition tests. CWC's 
ability to meet such tests could be affected by events beyond its control, and it may not be able to meet such tests. 

A failure to comply with the obligations in the credit facilities, including financial ratios and financial condition tests, could result 
in a default which, if not cured or waived, would permit acceleration of the repayment of the relevant indebtedness as the lenders 
could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the credit facilities to be immediately due and payable and terminate all 
commitments  to  extend  further  credit.  If  the  lenders  were  to  accelerate  the  repayment  of  borrowings,  CWC  may  not  have 
sufficient assets to repay balances owing on the credit facilities as well as its unsecured indebtedness as the acceleration of 
CWC's indebtedness under one agreement may permit acceleration of indebtedness under other agreements that contain cross-
default  or  cross-acceleration  provisions. If CWC's  indebtedness  is  accelerated and  the  Corporation  was  not able  to  repay  its 
indebtedness or borrow sufficient funds to refinance it, the lenders under the credit facilities could proceed to realize upon the 
collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness which could have a material adverse effect on CWC and its cash flows. 
Even if CWC is able to obtain new financing, it may not be on commercially reasonable terms or on terms that are acceptable to 
CWC and may impose financial restrictions and other covenants on it that may be more restrictive than the credit facilities. 

Notwithstanding an event of default, there is also no assurance that CWC will be able to refinance any or all of the credit facilities 
at their maturity dates on acceptable terms, or on any basis. 
Liquidity Risk  

accurately estimated at this time.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Corporation will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due or can do so 
only at excessive cost. The Company's liquidity could be adversely affected by a material negative change in the oilfield services 
industry, which in turn could lead to covenant breaches of the credit facilities, which, if not amended or waived, could limit the 
Company's access to the credit facilities. If available liquidity is not sufficient to meet CWC's operating and debt obligations as 
they  come  due,  CWC  will  need  to  significantly  reduce  expenditure,  pursue  alternative  financing  arrangements,  dispose  of 
significant assets, or pursue other corporate strategic alternatives, the ability of which to do so is uncertain.  
Government Regulation 

CWC operations  are  subject  to a  variety of federal,  provincial and  local  laws,  regulations and guidelines,  including  laws and 
regulations  related  to  health  and  safety,  transportation,  the  conduct  of  operations,  the  manufacture,  management, 
transportation and disposal of certain materials used in the Company's operations. Changes in any such laws, regulations or 
guidelines could have a material adverse effect on CWC’s operations. 

In  addition,  the  oil  and  gas  industry  in  general  is  subject  to  extensive  government  policies  and  regulations,  which  result  in 
additional cost and risk for industry participants or parties, such as CWC, that service the industry. Royalty rates, carbon taxes, 
transportation regulations, other laws or government incentive programs relating to the oil and gas industry generally may in 
the future be changed or interpreted in a manner that adversely affects the Company and its shareholders. 
Seasonal Nature of CWC's Business 

The Company's operations are carried on generally in Western Canada. The ability to move heavy equipment in the Western 
Canadian oil and natural gas fields is dependent on weather conditions. As warm weather returns in the spring, the winter's 
frost comes out of the ground rendering many secondary roads incapable of supporting the weight of heavy equipment until 
they have thoroughly dried out. The duration of this "spring breakup" has a direct impact on the Company's activity levels. In 
addition, many exploration and production areas in northern Canada are accessible only in winter months when the ground is 
frozen enough to support equipment. The timing of freeze-up and spring breakup affects the ability to move equipment in and 
out of these areas. As a result, mid-March through June is traditionally the Company's slowest time, and as such, the operating 
results of the Company will vary on a quarterly basis. 
Dependence on Key Personnel 

ability  to attract,  develop and  retain  skilled  employees  in  all  areas  of  its  business.  The  ability  of  the  Company  to  expand  its 

services is dependent upon its ability to attract additional qualified employees. The ability to secure the services of additional 

personnel is constrained in times of strong industry activity. 

Climate Change 

United 

Climate  change  policy  is  evolving  at  regional,  national  and  international  levels,  and  political  and  economic  events  may 

Nations  Framework  Convention  on  Climate  Change 

significantly affect the scope and timing of climate change measures that are ultimately put in place. As a signatory to the 

and  a  signatory  to  the

Paris  Agreement,  which  was  ratified  in  Canada  on 

October 3, 2016, the Government of Canada pledged to cut its greenhouse gases ("GHG") emissions by 30 per cent from 2005 

levels by 2030. One of the pertinent policies announced to date by the Government of Canada to reduce GHG emission is the 

planned implementation of a nation-wide price on carbon emissions.  The federal carbon levy goes into effect on April 1, 2019 

and will affect provinces which have not implemented their own carbon taxes, cap-and-trade systems or other plans for carbon 

pricing, namely Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and New Brunswick. The federal carbon levy will be at an initial rate of $20 

per  tonne.    Provincially,  the  Government  of  Alberta  has  already  implemented  a  carbon  levy  on  almost  all  sources  of  GHG 

emissions, now at a rate of $30 per tonne. The implementation of the federal carbon levy is currently subject to constitutional 

challenges submitted by the Provinces of Saskatchewan and Ontario, which are supported by the province of New Brunswick. 

The direct or indirect costs of compliance with GHG-related regulations may have a material adverse effect on CWC's business, 

financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  prospects.  Additional  changes  to  provincial  climate  change  legislation  may 

adversely affect the Corporation's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows which cannot be reliably or 

Concerns about climate change have resulted in a number of environmental activists and members of the public opposing the 

continued  exploitation  and  development  of  fossil  fuels.  Historically,  political  and  legal  opposition  to  the  fossil  fuel  industry 

focused on public opinion and the regulatory process. More recently, however, there has been a movement to more directly hold 

governments and oil and natural gas companies responsible for climate change through climate litigation. In November 2018, 

ENvironment JEUnesse,  a  Quebec  advocacy group, applied  to the Quebec  Superior  Court to  certify a class  action against  the 

Government of Canada for climate related matters. In January 2019, the City of Victoria became the first municipality in Canada 

to endorse a class action lawsuit against oil and natural gas producers for climate-related harms.  

Given  the  evolving  nature  of  the  debate  related  to  climate  change  and  the  control  of  GHG  and  resulting  requirements,  it  is 

expected that current and future climate change regulations will have the affect of increasing the CWC's operating expenses and 

in the long-term reducing the demand for its services oil, resulting in a decrease in the Corporation's profitability and a reduction 

in the value of its assets or asset write-offs. 

In  addition,  there  has  been  public  discussion  that  climate  change  may  be  associated  with  extreme  weather  conditions  and 

increased volatility in seasonal temperatures.  Extreme weather could interfere with CWC's operations.  At this time, CWC is 

unable to determine the extent to which climate change may lead to increased storm or weather hazards affecting its operations.  

Carbon Pricing Risk 

The majority of countries across the globe have agreed to reduce their carbon emissions. In Canada, the federal and certain 

provincial governments have implemented legislation aimed at incentivizing the use of alternative fuels and in turn reducing 

carbon emissions. The taxes placed on carbon emissions may have the effect of decreasing the demand for oil and natural gas 

products and at the same time, increasing CWC's operating expenses, each of which may have a material adverse effect on the 

CWC's  profitability  and  financial  condition.  Further,  the  imposition  of  carbon  taxes  puts  CWC  at  a  disadvantage  with  its 

counterparts who operate in jurisdictions where there are less costly carbon regulations.  

Geopolitical Risks 

Political changes in North America and political instability in the Middle East and elsewhere may cause disruptions in the supply 

of oil that affects the oil and gas industry. Conflicts, or conversely peaceful developments, arising outside of Canada, including 

changes in political regimes or parties in power, may have a significant impact on the price of oil and natural gas. Any particular 

event could result in a material decline in prices and result in a reduction of the Corporation's profitability. 

Non-Governmental Organizations and Eco-Terrorism Risks 

CWC's  future  performance  and  development  will  depend,  to  a  significant  extent,  on  the  efforts  and  abilities  of  its  executive 
officers and key management personnel, and on the ability to attract and retain qualified field staff. The loss of the services of 
one or more of its management team could harm the Company. Also CWC's success largely depends on the Company's continuing 

The business activities conducted by the Corporation may, at times, be subject to public opposition.  Such public opposition 

could  expose  the  Corporation  to  the  risk  of  higher  costs,  delays  or  even  project  cancellations  due  to  increased  pressure  on 

governments and regulators by special interest groups including Aboriginal groups, landowners, environmental interest groups 

Page | 24

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   26

Page | 25

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Credit  Facilities  contain  numerous  covenants  that  limit  the  discretion  of  management  with  respect  to  certain  business 

matters. These covenants will place restrictions on, among other things, the ability of CWC to create liens or other encumbrances; 

to pay dividends or make other distributions, or make certain other investments, loans and guarantees; to sell or otherwise 

dispose of assets or repurchase stock, merge, amalgamate or consolidate with another entity. In addition, the credit facilities, 

contain a number of financial covenants that require CWC to meet certain financial ratios and financial condition tests. CWC's 

ability to meet such tests could be affected by events beyond its control, and it may not be able to meet such tests. 

A failure to comply with the obligations in the credit facilities, including financial ratios and financial condition tests, could result 

in a default which, if not cured or waived, would permit acceleration of the repayment of the relevant indebtedness as the lenders 

could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the credit facilities to be immediately due and payable and terminate all 

commitments  to  extend  further  credit.  If  the  lenders  were  to  accelerate  the  repayment  of  borrowings,  CWC  may  not  have 

sufficient assets to repay balances owing on the credit facilities as well as its unsecured indebtedness as the acceleration of 

CWC's indebtedness under one agreement may permit acceleration of indebtedness under other agreements that contain cross-

default  or  cross-acceleration  provisions. If CWC's  indebtedness  is  accelerated and  the  Corporation  was  not able  to  repay  its 

indebtedness or borrow sufficient funds to refinance it, the lenders under the credit facilities could proceed to realize upon the 

collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness which could have a material adverse effect on CWC and its cash flows. 

Even if CWC is able to obtain new financing, it may not be on commercially reasonable terms or on terms that are acceptable to 

CWC and may impose financial restrictions and other covenants on it that may be more restrictive than the credit facilities. 

Notwithstanding an event of default, there is also no assurance that CWC will be able to refinance any or all of the credit facilities 

at their maturity dates on acceptable terms, or on any basis. 

Liquidity Risk  

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Corporation will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due or can do so 

only at excessive cost. The Company's liquidity could be adversely affected by a material negative change in the oilfield services 

industry, which in turn could lead to covenant breaches of the credit facilities, which, if not amended or waived, could limit the 

Company's access to the credit facilities. If available liquidity is not sufficient to meet CWC's operating and debt obligations as 

they  come  due,  CWC  will  need  to  significantly  reduce  expenditure,  pursue  alternative  financing  arrangements,  dispose  of 

significant assets, or pursue other corporate strategic alternatives, the ability of which to do so is uncertain.  

Government Regulation 

CWC operations  are  subject  to a  variety of federal,  provincial and  local  laws,  regulations and guidelines,  including  laws and 

regulations  related  to  health  and  safety,  transportation,  the  conduct  of  operations,  the  manufacture,  management, 

transportation and disposal of certain materials used in the Company's operations. Changes in any such laws, regulations or 

guidelines could have a material adverse effect on CWC’s operations. 

In  addition,  the  oil  and  gas  industry  in  general  is  subject  to  extensive  government  policies  and  regulations,  which  result  in 

additional cost and risk for industry participants or parties, such as CWC, that service the industry. Royalty rates, carbon taxes, 

transportation regulations, other laws or government incentive programs relating to the oil and gas industry generally may in 

the future be changed or interpreted in a manner that adversely affects the Company and its shareholders. 

Seasonal Nature of CWC's Business 

The Company's operations are carried on generally in Western Canada. The ability to move heavy equipment in the Western 

Canadian oil and natural gas fields is dependent on weather conditions. As warm weather returns in the spring, the winter's 

frost comes out of the ground rendering many secondary roads incapable of supporting the weight of heavy equipment until 

they have thoroughly dried out. The duration of this "spring breakup" has a direct impact on the Company's activity levels. In 

addition, many exploration and production areas in northern Canada are accessible only in winter months when the ground is 

frozen enough to support equipment. The timing of freeze-up and spring breakup affects the ability to move equipment in and 

out of these areas. As a result, mid-March through June is traditionally the Company's slowest time, and as such, the operating 

results of the Company will vary on a quarterly basis. 

Dependence on Key Personnel 

ability  to attract,  develop and  retain  skilled  employees  in  all  areas  of  its  business.  The  ability  of  the  Company  to  expand  its 
services is dependent upon its ability to attract additional qualified employees. The ability to secure the services of additional 
personnel is constrained in times of strong industry activity. 
Climate Change 

United 
Climate  change  policy  is  evolving  at  regional,  national  and  international  levels,  and  political  and  economic  events  may 
Nations  Framework  Convention  on  Climate  Change 
significantly affect the scope and timing of climate change measures that are ultimately put in place. As a signatory to the 

Paris  Agreement,  which  was  ratified  in  Canada  on 
and  a  signatory  to  the
October 3, 2016, the Government of Canada pledged to cut its greenhouse gases ("GHG") emissions by 30 per cent from 2005 
levels by 2030. One of the pertinent policies announced to date by the Government of Canada to reduce GHG emission is the 
planned implementation of a nation-wide price on carbon emissions.  The federal carbon levy goes into effect on April 1, 2019 
and will affect provinces which have not implemented their own carbon taxes, cap-and-trade systems or other plans for carbon 
pricing, namely Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and New Brunswick. The federal carbon levy will be at an initial rate of $20 
per  tonne.    Provincially,  the  Government  of  Alberta  has  already  implemented  a  carbon  levy  on  almost  all  sources  of  GHG 
emissions, now at a rate of $30 per tonne. The implementation of the federal carbon levy is currently subject to constitutional 
challenges submitted by the Provinces of Saskatchewan and Ontario, which are supported by the province of New Brunswick. 
The direct or indirect costs of compliance with GHG-related regulations may have a material adverse effect on CWC's business, 
financial  condition,  results  of  operations  and  prospects.  Additional  changes  to  provincial  climate  change  legislation  may 
adversely affect the Corporation's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows which cannot be reliably or 
accurately estimated at this time.

Concerns about climate change have resulted in a number of environmental activists and members of the public opposing the 
continued  exploitation  and  development  of  fossil  fuels.  Historically,  political  and  legal  opposition  to  the  fossil  fuel  industry 
focused on public opinion and the regulatory process. More recently, however, there has been a movement to more directly hold 
governments and oil and natural gas companies responsible for climate change through climate litigation. In November 2018, 
ENvironment JEUnesse,  a  Quebec  advocacy group, applied  to the Quebec  Superior  Court to  certify a class  action against  the 
Government of Canada for climate related matters. In January 2019, the City of Victoria became the first municipality in Canada 
to endorse a class action lawsuit against oil and natural gas producers for climate-related harms.  

Given  the  evolving  nature  of  the  debate  related  to  climate  change  and  the  control  of  GHG  and  resulting  requirements,  it  is 
expected that current and future climate change regulations will have the affect of increasing the CWC's operating expenses and 
in the long-term reducing the demand for its services oil, resulting in a decrease in the Corporation's profitability and a reduction 
in the value of its assets or asset write-offs. 

In  addition,  there  has  been  public  discussion  that  climate  change  may  be  associated  with  extreme  weather  conditions  and 
increased volatility in seasonal temperatures.  Extreme weather could interfere with CWC's operations.  At this time, CWC is 
unable to determine the extent to which climate change may lead to increased storm or weather hazards affecting its operations.  
Carbon Pricing Risk 

The majority of countries across the globe have agreed to reduce their carbon emissions. In Canada, the federal and certain 
provincial governments have implemented legislation aimed at incentivizing the use of alternative fuels and in turn reducing 
carbon emissions. The taxes placed on carbon emissions may have the effect of decreasing the demand for oil and natural gas 
products and at the same time, increasing CWC's operating expenses, each of which may have a material adverse effect on the 
CWC's  profitability  and  financial  condition.  Further,  the  imposition  of  carbon  taxes  puts  CWC  at  a  disadvantage  with  its 
counterparts who operate in jurisdictions where there are less costly carbon regulations.  
Geopolitical Risks 

Political changes in North America and political instability in the Middle East and elsewhere may cause disruptions in the supply 
of oil that affects the oil and gas industry. Conflicts, or conversely peaceful developments, arising outside of Canada, including 
changes in political regimes or parties in power, may have a significant impact on the price of oil and natural gas. Any particular 
event could result in a material decline in prices and result in a reduction of the Corporation's profitability. 
Non-Governmental Organizations and Eco-Terrorism Risks 

CWC's  future  performance  and  development  will  depend,  to  a  significant  extent,  on  the  efforts  and  abilities  of  its  executive 

officers and key management personnel, and on the ability to attract and retain qualified field staff. The loss of the services of 

one or more of its management team could harm the Company. Also CWC's success largely depends on the Company's continuing 

The business activities conducted by the Corporation may, at times, be subject to public opposition.  Such public opposition 
could  expose  the  Corporation  to  the  risk  of  higher  costs,  delays  or  even  project  cancellations  due  to  increased  pressure  on 
governments and regulators by special interest groups including Aboriginal groups, landowners, environmental interest groups 

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(including those opposed to oil and natural gas production operations) and other non-governmental organizations, blockades, 
legal or regulatory actions or challenges, increased regulatory oversight, reduced support of the federal, provincial or municipal 
governments,  delays  in,  challenges  to,  or  the  revocation  of  regulatory  approvals,  permits  and/or  licenses,  and  direct  legal 
challenges, including the possibility of climate-related litigation. There is no guarantee that the Corporation will be able to satisfy 
the concerns of the special interest groups and non-governmental organizations and attempting to address such concerns may 
require the Corporation to incur significant and unanticipated capital and operating expenditures. 

In addition, the Corporation's oilfield services equipment could be the subject of a terrorist attack. If any of the Corporation's 
equipment are the subject of a terrorist attack it may have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's business, financial 
condition,  results  of  operations  and  prospects.  The  Corporation  does  not  have  insurance  to  protect  against  the  risk  from 
terrorism. 
Equipment and Technology Risks 

Complex drilling programs for the exploration and development of remaining conventional and unconventional oil and natural 
gas reserves in North America places high demands on drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs, coil tubing units and related 
equipment. CWC's ability to deliver equipment and services that are more efficient than equipment and services offered by its 
competitors is critical to continued success. There is no assurance that competitors will not achieve technological improvements 
that are more advantageous, timely or cost effective than improvements developed by CWC. 

The ability of CWC to meet customer demands in respect of performance and cost will depend upon continuous improvements 
in operating equipment and there can be no assurance that CWC will be successful in its efforts in this regard or that it will have 
the resources available to meet this continuing demand. Failure by CWC to do so could have a material adverse effect on CWC's 
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. No assurances can be given that competitors will not achieve 
technological advantages over CWC. 

In  the  future,  the  Company  may  seek  patents  or  other  similar  protections  in  respect  of  particular  tools,  equipment  and 
technology; however, the Company may not be successful in such efforts. Competitors may also develop similar tools, equipment 
and technology to those of the Company thereby adversely affecting the Company's competitive advantage in one or more of its 
businesses. Additionally, there can be no assurance that certain tools, equipment or technology developed by the Company may 
not be the subject of future patent infringement claims or other similar matters which could result in litigation, the requirement 
to pay licensing fees or other results that could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial 
condition of the Company.  
Significant Shareholder 

Brookfield  Capital  Partners  Ltd.  and  its  affiliates  (collectively,  “Brookfield”),  through  its  ownership  of  79.3%  of  CWC's 
outstanding  voting  shares  is a significant  shareholder. As such, Brookfield  will  have,  subject to applicable  law,  the ability  to 
determine  the  outcome  of  certain  matters  submitted  to  shareholders  for  approval  in  the  future,  including  the  election  and 
removal of directors, amendments to the CWC's corporate governance documents and certain business combinations. CWC's 
interests  and  those  of  its  controlling  shareholder  may  at  times  conflict,  and  this  conflict  might  be  resolved  against  CWC's 
interests. The concentration of control in the hands of a significant shareholder may impact the potential for the initiation, or 
the success, of an unsolicited bid for CWC's securities. 
Drilling Rig, Service Rig, Swabbing Rig and Coil Tubing Unit Construction Risks 

When CWC contracts for the construction of a drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig or coil tubing unit, the cost of construction of 
the  rig  or  a  coil  tubing  unit  and  the  timeline  for  completing  the  construction,  are  estimated  at  that  time.  Actual  costs  of 
construction  may,  however,  vary  significantly  from  those  estimated  as  a  result  of  numerous  factors,  including,  without 
limitation, changes in input costs such as the price of steel; variations in labour rates; and, to the extent that component parts 
must  be  sourced  from  other  countries,  fluctuations  in  exchange  rates.  In  addition,  several  factors  could  cause  delays  in  the 
construction of a drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig or coil tubing unit, including, and without limitation, shortages in skilled 
labour  and  delays  or  shortages  in  the  supply  of  component  parts.  Construction  delays  may  lead  to  postponements  of  the 
anticipated date for deployment of the newly constructed rig or coil tubing unit into operation and any such postponement could 
have a negative effect on cash flows generated from operations, of which the effect may be material. 
Equipment and Parts Availability 

The Company's ability to expand its operations and provide reliable service is dependent upon timely delivery of new equipment 
and  replacement  parts  from  fabricators  and  suppliers.  A  lack  of  skilled  labour  to  build  equipment  combined  with  new 

competitors  entering  the  oilfield  service  sector  has  resulted  in  increased  order  times  on  new  equipment  and  increased 

uncertainty surrounding final delivery dates. Significant delays in the arrival of new equipment from expected dates may impact 

future growth and the financial performance of the Company. CWC attempts to mitigate this risk by maintaining strong relations 

with key fabricators and suppliers. 

Dependence on Suppliers 

The ability of the Company to compete and grow will be dependent on the Company having access, at a reasonable cost and in a 

timely  manner,  to  equipment,  parts,  components  and  consumables.  Failure  of  suppliers  to  deliver  such  equipment,  parts, 

components and consumables at a reasonable cost and in a timely manner would be detrimental to the Company's ability to 

maintain existing customers and expand its customer list. No assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in 

maintaining its required supply of equipment, parts, components and consumables. 

The Company's ability to provide services to its customers is also dependent upon the availability at reasonable prices of raw 

materials  which  the  Company  purchases  from  various  suppliers,  most  of  whom  are  located  in  Canada  or  the  United  States. 

Alternate suppliers exist for all raw materials. In periods of high industry activity periodic industry shortages of certain materials 

have been experienced and costs may be affected. In contrast, periods of low industry activity levels may cause financial distress 

on a supplier, thus limiting their ability to continue to operate and provide the Company with necessary services and supplies. 

Management maintains relationships with a number of suppliers in an attempt to mitigate this risk. However, if the current 

suppliers are unable to provide the necessary raw materials, or otherwise fail to deliver products in the quantities required, any 

resulting delays in the provision of services to the Company's customers could have a material adverse effect on CWC's business, 

financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

Risks of Interruption and Casualty Losses 

CWC's  operations  are,  or  will  be,  subject  to  many  hazards  inherent  in  the  well  drilling,  workover  and  completion  industry, 

including blowouts, cratering, explosions, fires, loss of well control, loss of hole, damaged or lost drilling equipment and damage 

or loss from inclement weather or natural disasters and reservoir damage. Any of these hazards could result in personal injury 

or death, damage to or destruction of equipment and facilities, suspension of operations, environmental damage, damage to the 

property of others and damage to producing or potentially productive oil and natural gas formations. Generally, drilling rig, 

service rig, swabbing rig and coil tubing contracts provide for the division of responsibilities between a drilling rig, service rig, 

swabbing rig or coil tubing unit provider and its customer, and CWC will seek to obtain indemnification from its customers by 

contract for certain of these risks. CWC will also seek protection through insurance. However, CWC cannot ensure that such 

insurance or indemnification agreements will adequately protect it against liability from all of the consequences of the hazards 

described above. The occurrence of an event not fully insured or indemnified against, or the failure of a customer or insurer to 

meet its indemnification or insurance obligations, could result in substantial losses. In addition, insurance may not be available 

to  cover  any  or  all  of  these  risks,  or,  even  if  available,  may  not  be  adequate.  Insurance  premiums  or  other  costs  may  rise 

significantly in the future, so as to make such insurance prohibitively expensive or uneconomic. 

Future Capital Requirements and Future Sales of Common Shares by CWC 

CWC may require additional financing in the future to implement its strategies and business objectives. It is possible that such 

financing will not be available, or if available, will not be available on favorable terms. CWC may issue additional common shares 

in the future, which may dilute a shareholder's holdings in CWC or negatively affect the market price of common shares. CWC's 

articles permit the issuance of an unlimited number of common shares. The directors of CWC have the discretion to determine 

the price and the terms of issue of further issuances of common shares, subject to applicable law. Also, additional common shares 

will be issued by CWC on the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to CWC's stock option plan, or pursuant to its restricted 

share unit plan. 

Capital and Financial Markets 

As future capital expenditures and potential acquisitions will need to be financed out of cash generated from operations, through 

debt  or,  if  available,  equity  offerings,  the  Company's  ability  to  access  new  capital  is  dependent  on,  among  other  factors,  the 

overall state of capital markets generally, and the appetite for investments in the energy industry and the Company's securities 

specifically. All of these factors could have a negative effect on CWC's ability to obtain new capital on acceptable terms, or at all, 

and this could have a material adverse effect on operations and share price. 

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(including those opposed to oil and natural gas production operations) and other non-governmental organizations, blockades, 

legal or regulatory actions or challenges, increased regulatory oversight, reduced support of the federal, provincial or municipal 

governments,  delays  in,  challenges  to,  or  the  revocation  of  regulatory  approvals,  permits  and/or  licenses,  and  direct  legal 

challenges, including the possibility of climate-related litigation. There is no guarantee that the Corporation will be able to satisfy 

the concerns of the special interest groups and non-governmental organizations and attempting to address such concerns may 

require the Corporation to incur significant and unanticipated capital and operating expenditures. 

In addition, the Corporation's oilfield services equipment could be the subject of a terrorist attack. If any of the Corporation's 

equipment are the subject of a terrorist attack it may have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's business, financial 

condition,  results  of  operations  and  prospects.  The  Corporation  does  not  have  insurance  to  protect  against  the  risk  from 

terrorism. 

Equipment and Technology Risks 

Complex drilling programs for the exploration and development of remaining conventional and unconventional oil and natural 

gas reserves in North America places high demands on drilling rigs, service rigs, swabbing rigs, coil tubing units and related 

equipment. CWC's ability to deliver equipment and services that are more efficient than equipment and services offered by its 

competitors is critical to continued success. There is no assurance that competitors will not achieve technological improvements 

that are more advantageous, timely or cost effective than improvements developed by CWC. 

The ability of CWC to meet customer demands in respect of performance and cost will depend upon continuous improvements 

in operating equipment and there can be no assurance that CWC will be successful in its efforts in this regard or that it will have 

the resources available to meet this continuing demand. Failure by CWC to do so could have a material adverse effect on CWC's 

business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. No assurances can be given that competitors will not achieve 

technological advantages over CWC. 

In  the  future,  the  Company  may  seek  patents  or  other  similar  protections  in  respect  of  particular  tools,  equipment  and 

technology; however, the Company may not be successful in such efforts. Competitors may also develop similar tools, equipment 

and technology to those of the Company thereby adversely affecting the Company's competitive advantage in one or more of its 

businesses. Additionally, there can be no assurance that certain tools, equipment or technology developed by the Company may 

not be the subject of future patent infringement claims or other similar matters which could result in litigation, the requirement 

to pay licensing fees or other results that could have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial 

condition of the Company.  

Significant Shareholder 

Brookfield  Capital  Partners  Ltd.  and  its  affiliates  (collectively,  “Brookfield”),  through  its  ownership  of  79.3%  of  CWC's 

outstanding  voting  shares  is a significant  shareholder. As such, Brookfield  will  have,  subject to applicable  law,  the ability  to 

determine  the  outcome  of  certain  matters  submitted  to  shareholders  for  approval  in  the  future,  including  the  election  and 

removal of directors, amendments to the CWC's corporate governance documents and certain business combinations. CWC's 

interests  and  those  of  its  controlling  shareholder  may  at  times  conflict,  and  this  conflict  might  be  resolved  against  CWC's 

interests. The concentration of control in the hands of a significant shareholder may impact the potential for the initiation, or 

the success, of an unsolicited bid for CWC's securities. 

Drilling Rig, Service Rig, Swabbing Rig and Coil Tubing Unit Construction Risks 

When CWC contracts for the construction of a drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig or coil tubing unit, the cost of construction of 

the  rig  or  a  coil  tubing  unit  and  the  timeline  for  completing  the  construction,  are  estimated  at  that  time.  Actual  costs  of 

construction  may,  however,  vary  significantly  from  those  estimated  as  a  result  of  numerous  factors,  including,  without 

limitation, changes in input costs such as the price of steel; variations in labour rates; and, to the extent that component parts 

must  be  sourced  from  other  countries,  fluctuations  in  exchange  rates.  In  addition,  several  factors  could  cause  delays  in  the 

construction of a drilling rig, service rig, swabbing rig or coil tubing unit, including, and without limitation, shortages in skilled 

labour  and  delays  or  shortages  in  the  supply  of  component  parts.  Construction  delays  may  lead  to  postponements  of  the 

anticipated date for deployment of the newly constructed rig or coil tubing unit into operation and any such postponement could 

have a negative effect on cash flows generated from operations, of which the effect may be material. 

Equipment and Parts Availability 

The Company's ability to expand its operations and provide reliable service is dependent upon timely delivery of new equipment 

and  replacement  parts  from  fabricators  and  suppliers.  A  lack  of  skilled  labour  to  build  equipment  combined  with  new 

Page | 26

competitors  entering  the  oilfield  service  sector  has  resulted  in  increased  order  times  on  new  equipment  and  increased 
uncertainty surrounding final delivery dates. Significant delays in the arrival of new equipment from expected dates may impact 
future growth and the financial performance of the Company. CWC attempts to mitigate this risk by maintaining strong relations 
with key fabricators and suppliers. 
Dependence on Suppliers 

The ability of the Company to compete and grow will be dependent on the Company having access, at a reasonable cost and in a 
timely  manner,  to  equipment,  parts,  components  and  consumables.  Failure  of  suppliers  to  deliver  such  equipment,  parts, 
components and consumables at a reasonable cost and in a timely manner would be detrimental to the Company's ability to 
maintain existing customers and expand its customer list. No assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in 
maintaining its required supply of equipment, parts, components and consumables. 

The Company's ability to provide services to its customers is also dependent upon the availability at reasonable prices of raw 
materials  which  the  Company  purchases  from  various  suppliers,  most  of  whom  are  located  in  Canada  or  the  United  States. 
Alternate suppliers exist for all raw materials. In periods of high industry activity periodic industry shortages of certain materials 
have been experienced and costs may be affected. In contrast, periods of low industry activity levels may cause financial distress 
on a supplier, thus limiting their ability to continue to operate and provide the Company with necessary services and supplies. 

Management maintains relationships with a number of suppliers in an attempt to mitigate this risk. However, if the current 
suppliers are unable to provide the necessary raw materials, or otherwise fail to deliver products in the quantities required, any 
resulting delays in the provision of services to the Company's customers could have a material adverse effect on CWC's business, 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 
Risks of Interruption and Casualty Losses 

CWC's  operations  are,  or  will  be,  subject  to  many  hazards  inherent  in  the  well  drilling,  workover  and  completion  industry, 
including blowouts, cratering, explosions, fires, loss of well control, loss of hole, damaged or lost drilling equipment and damage 
or loss from inclement weather or natural disasters and reservoir damage. Any of these hazards could result in personal injury 
or death, damage to or destruction of equipment and facilities, suspension of operations, environmental damage, damage to the 
property of others and damage to producing or potentially productive oil and natural gas formations. Generally, drilling rig, 
service rig, swabbing rig and coil tubing contracts provide for the division of responsibilities between a drilling rig, service rig, 
swabbing rig or coil tubing unit provider and its customer, and CWC will seek to obtain indemnification from its customers by 
contract for certain of these risks. CWC will also seek protection through insurance. However, CWC cannot ensure that such 
insurance or indemnification agreements will adequately protect it against liability from all of the consequences of the hazards 
described above. The occurrence of an event not fully insured or indemnified against, or the failure of a customer or insurer to 
meet its indemnification or insurance obligations, could result in substantial losses. In addition, insurance may not be available 
to  cover  any  or  all  of  these  risks,  or,  even  if  available,  may  not  be  adequate.  Insurance  premiums  or  other  costs  may  rise 
significantly in the future, so as to make such insurance prohibitively expensive or uneconomic. 
Future Capital Requirements and Future Sales of Common Shares by CWC 

CWC may require additional financing in the future to implement its strategies and business objectives. It is possible that such 
financing will not be available, or if available, will not be available on favorable terms. CWC may issue additional common shares 
in the future, which may dilute a shareholder's holdings in CWC or negatively affect the market price of common shares. CWC's 
articles permit the issuance of an unlimited number of common shares. The directors of CWC have the discretion to determine 
the price and the terms of issue of further issuances of common shares, subject to applicable law. Also, additional common shares 
will be issued by CWC on the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to CWC's stock option plan, or pursuant to its restricted 
share unit plan. 
Capital and Financial Markets 

As future capital expenditures and potential acquisitions will need to be financed out of cash generated from operations, through 
debt  or,  if  available,  equity  offerings,  the  Company's  ability  to  access  new  capital  is  dependent  on,  among  other  factors,  the 
overall state of capital markets generally, and the appetite for investments in the energy industry and the Company's securities 
specifically. All of these factors could have a negative effect on CWC's ability to obtain new capital on acceptable terms, or at all, 
and this could have a material adverse effect on operations and share price. 

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Environmental Protection 

CWC, is subject to various environmental laws and regulations enacted in most jurisdictions in which the Company operates, 
which primarily govern the manufacture, processing, importation, transportation, handling and disposal of certain materials 
used in the Company's operations. CWC believes that all CWC's business lines are currently in compliance with such laws and 
regulations.  CWC's  customers  are  subject  to  similar  laws  and  regulations,  as  well  as  limits  on  emissions  into  the  air  and 
discharges into surface and sub-surface waters. While regulatory developments that may follow in subsequent years could have 
the effect of reducing industry activity, CWC cannot predict the nature of the restrictions that may be imposed. CWC may be 
required to increase operating expenses or capital expenditures in order to comply with any new restrictions or regulations. 

Historically,  environmental  protection  requirements  have  not  had  a  significant  financial  operational  effect  on  capital 
expenditures,  earnings  or  competitive  position  of  the  Company.  Environmental  protection  requirements  are  not  presently 
anticipated to have a significant effect on such matters in the future. 

The services provided by CWC, in some cases, involve flammable products being pumped under high pressure. To address these 
risks,  CWC  has  developed  and  implemented  safety  and  training  programs.  In  addition,  a  comprehensive  insurance  and  risk 
management  program  has  been  established  to  protect  CWC's  assets  and  operations.  CWC  also  complies  with  current 
environmental requirements and maintains an ongoing participation in various industry-related committees and programs. 

The Company has established procedures to address compliance with current environmental laws and regulations and monitors 
its  practices  concerning  the  handling  of  environmentally  hazardous  materials.  However,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the 
Company's procedures will prevent environmental damage occurring from spills of materials handled by the Company or that 
such damage has not already occurred. On occasion, substantial liabilities to third parties may be incurred. The Company may 
have the benefit of insurance maintained by it or the operator; however the Company may become liable for damages against 
which it cannot adequately insure or against which it may elect not to insure because of high costs or other reasons. 
Third Party Credit Risk 

CWC is exposed to third party credit risk through its contractual arrangements with other parties. In the event such entities fail 
to meet their contractual obligations to the Company, such failures could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 
Failure to Realize Anticipated Benefits of Acquisitions 

expectations of future interest rates.  

Conflicts of Interest 

The  Company  makes  acquisitions  of  businesses  and  assets  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Achieving  the  benefits  of 
acquisitions depends in part on successfully consolidating functions, retaining key employees and customer relationships and 
integrating operations and procedures in a timely and efficient manner. Such integration may require substantial management 
effort,  time  and  resources,  may  divert  management's  focus  from  other  strategic  opportunities  and  operational  matters  and 
ultimately the Company may fail to realize anticipated benefits of acquisitions. 
CWC May Make Dispositions of Businesses and Assets in the Ordinary Course of Business 

Management continually assesses the value and contribution of services provided and assets required to provide such services. 
In this regard, non-core assets are periodically disposed of, so that CWC can focus its efforts and resources more efficiently. 
Depending on the state of the market for such non-core assets, certain non-core assets of CWC, if disposed of, could be expected 
to realize less than their carrying value on the financial statements of CWC. 
Tax Matters 

The taxation of companies is complex. In the ordinary course of business, CWC is subject to ongoing audits by tax authorities. 
While CWC believes that its tax filing positions are appropriate and supportable, it is possible that tax matters, including the 
calculation and determination of revenue, expenditures, deductions, credits and other tax attributes, taxable income and taxes 
payable, may be reviewed and challenged by the tax authorities. In addition, the tax filing positions of businesses acquired by 
CWC may be reviewed and challenged by the tax authorities. If such challenge were to succeed, it could have a material adverse 
effect on CWC's tax position. Further, the interpretation of, and changes in, tax laws, whether by legislative or judicial action or 
decision, and the administrative policies and assessing practices of taxation authorities, could materially adversely affect CWC's 
tax position. As a consequence, CWC is unable to predict with certainty the effect of the foregoing on CWC's effective tax rate and 
earnings. 

CWC regularly reviews the adequacy of its tax provisions and believes that it has adequately provided for those matters. Should 
the ultimate outcomes materially differ from the provisions, CWC's effective tax rate and earnings may be affected positively or 

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

negatively in the period in which the matters are resolved. CWC intends to mitigate this risk through ensuring staff is well trained 

and supervised and that tax filing positions are carefully scrutinized by management and external consultants, as appropriate. 

There can be no assurance that income tax laws or the interpretation thereof in any of the jurisdictions in which CWC operates 

Tax Agencies

will not be changed or interpreted or administered in a manner which adversely affects CWC and its shareholders. In addition, 

there is no assurance that the Canada Revenue Agency, or a provincial or foreign tax agency (collectively the "

") 

will agree with the manner in which CWC or its subsidiaries calculate their income or taxable income for tax purposes or that 

any of the Tax Agencies will not change their administrative practices to the detriment of CWC or its shareholders (or both). 

Vulnerability to Market Changes 

Fixed  costs,  including  costs  associated  with  leases,  labour  and  depreciation  will  account  for  a  significant  portion  of  the 

Company's  costs  and  expenses.  As  a  result,  reduced  utilization  of  equipment  and  other  fixed  assets  resulting  from  reduced 

demand, equipment failure, weather or other factors could significantly affect financial results. 

Alternatives to and Changing Demand for Petroleum Products 

Regulation, fuel conservation measures, alternative fuel requirements, increasing consumer demand for alternatives to oil and 

natural gas, and technological advances in fuel economy and energy generation devices could reduce the demand for crude oil 

and other liquid hydrocarbons. The Company cannot predict the impact of changing demand for oil and natural gas products, 

and any major changes may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations 

and cash flows.  

Interest Rate Risk 

The Company is exposed to interest rate price risk as its bank loan has floating interest rate terms. However, the floating interest 

rate  terms  do  give  rise  to  interest  rate  cash  flow  risk  as  interest  payments  are  recalculated  as  the  market  rates  change. 

Management currently does not see this risk as significant due to Canada's history of reasonably stable interest rates and their 

Certain of the directors and officers of the Company are also directors and officers of other oil and natural gas exploration and/or 

production entities and oil and natural gas services companies, and conflicts of interest may arise between their duties as officers 

and  directors  of  the  Company  and  as  officers  and  directors  of  such  other  companies.  Such  conflicts  must  be  disclosed  in 

accordance with, and are subject to such other procedures and remedies as apply, under the ABCA.  

Legal Proceedings 

The Company is involved in litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business. No assurance can be given as to the 

final outcome of any legal proceedings or that the ultimate resolution of any legal proceedings will not have a material adverse 

effect on the Company. 

Intellectual Property Litigation 

Due  to  the  rapid  development  of  oil  and  natural  gas  technology,  in  the  normal  course  of  the  Corporation's  operations,  the 

Corporation may become involved in, named as a party to, or be the subject of, various legal proceedings in which it is alleged 

that the Corporation has infringed the intellectual property rights of others or which the Corporation initiates against others it 

believes are infringing upon its intellectual property rights. The Corporation's involvement in intellectual property litigation 

could result in significant expense, adversely affecting the development of its assets or intellectual property or diverting the 

efforts of its technical and management personnel, whether or not such litigation is resolved in the Corporation's favour. In the 

event of an adverse outcome as a defendant in any such litigation, the Corporation may, among other things, be required to: (a) 

pay substantial damages and/or cease the development, use, sale or importation of processes that infringe upon other patented 

intellectual property; (b) expend significant resources to develop or acquire non-infringing intellectual property; (c) discontinue 

processes  incorporating  infringing  technology;  or  (d)  obtain  licences  to  the  infringing  intellectual  property.  However,  the 

Corporation may not be successful in such development or acquisition, or such licences may not be available on reasonable 

terms. Any such development, acquisition or licence could require the expenditure of substantial time and other resources and 

could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's business and financial results. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental Protection 

CWC, is subject to various environmental laws and regulations enacted in most jurisdictions in which the Company operates, 

which primarily govern the manufacture, processing, importation, transportation, handling and disposal of certain materials 

used in the Company's operations. CWC believes that all CWC's business lines are currently in compliance with such laws and 

regulations.  CWC's  customers  are  subject  to  similar  laws  and  regulations,  as  well  as  limits  on  emissions  into  the  air  and 

discharges into surface and sub-surface waters. While regulatory developments that may follow in subsequent years could have 

the effect of reducing industry activity, CWC cannot predict the nature of the restrictions that may be imposed. CWC may be 

required to increase operating expenses or capital expenditures in order to comply with any new restrictions or regulations. 

Historically,  environmental  protection  requirements  have  not  had  a  significant  financial  operational  effect  on  capital 

expenditures,  earnings  or  competitive  position  of  the  Company.  Environmental  protection  requirements  are  not  presently 

anticipated to have a significant effect on such matters in the future. 

The services provided by CWC, in some cases, involve flammable products being pumped under high pressure. To address these 

risks,  CWC  has  developed  and  implemented  safety  and  training  programs.  In  addition,  a  comprehensive  insurance  and  risk 

management  program  has  been  established  to  protect  CWC's  assets  and  operations.  CWC  also  complies  with  current 

environmental requirements and maintains an ongoing participation in various industry-related committees and programs. 

The Company has established procedures to address compliance with current environmental laws and regulations and monitors 

its  practices  concerning  the  handling  of  environmentally  hazardous  materials.  However,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the 

Company's procedures will prevent environmental damage occurring from spills of materials handled by the Company or that 

such damage has not already occurred. On occasion, substantial liabilities to third parties may be incurred. The Company may 

have the benefit of insurance maintained by it or the operator; however the Company may become liable for damages against 

which it cannot adequately insure or against which it may elect not to insure because of high costs or other reasons. 

Third Party Credit Risk 

CWC is exposed to third party credit risk through its contractual arrangements with other parties. In the event such entities fail 

to meet their contractual obligations to the Company, such failures could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

Failure to Realize Anticipated Benefits of Acquisitions 

The  Company  makes  acquisitions  of  businesses  and  assets  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Achieving  the  benefits  of 

acquisitions depends in part on successfully consolidating functions, retaining key employees and customer relationships and 

integrating operations and procedures in a timely and efficient manner. Such integration may require substantial management 

effort,  time  and  resources,  may  divert  management's  focus  from  other  strategic  opportunities  and  operational  matters  and 

ultimately the Company may fail to realize anticipated benefits of acquisitions. 

CWC May Make Dispositions of Businesses and Assets in the Ordinary Course of Business 

Management continually assesses the value and contribution of services provided and assets required to provide such services. 

In this regard, non-core assets are periodically disposed of, so that CWC can focus its efforts and resources more efficiently. 

Depending on the state of the market for such non-core assets, certain non-core assets of CWC, if disposed of, could be expected 

to realize less than their carrying value on the financial statements of CWC. 

Tax Matters 

The taxation of companies is complex. In the ordinary course of business, CWC is subject to ongoing audits by tax authorities. 

While CWC believes that its tax filing positions are appropriate and supportable, it is possible that tax matters, including the 

calculation and determination of revenue, expenditures, deductions, credits and other tax attributes, taxable income and taxes 

payable, may be reviewed and challenged by the tax authorities. In addition, the tax filing positions of businesses acquired by 

CWC may be reviewed and challenged by the tax authorities. If such challenge were to succeed, it could have a material adverse 

effect on CWC's tax position. Further, the interpretation of, and changes in, tax laws, whether by legislative or judicial action or 

decision, and the administrative policies and assessing practices of taxation authorities, could materially adversely affect CWC's 

tax position. As a consequence, CWC is unable to predict with certainty the effect of the foregoing on CWC's effective tax rate and 

CWC regularly reviews the adequacy of its tax provisions and believes that it has adequately provided for those matters. Should 

the ultimate outcomes materially differ from the provisions, CWC's effective tax rate and earnings may be affected positively or 

earnings. 

Page | 28

negatively in the period in which the matters are resolved. CWC intends to mitigate this risk through ensuring staff is well trained 
and supervised and that tax filing positions are carefully scrutinized by management and external consultants, as appropriate. 

There can be no assurance that income tax laws or the interpretation thereof in any of the jurisdictions in which CWC operates 
will not be changed or interpreted or administered in a manner which adversely affects CWC and its shareholders. In addition, 
there is no assurance that the Canada Revenue Agency, or a provincial or foreign tax agency (collectively the "
") 
will agree with the manner in which CWC or its subsidiaries calculate their income or taxable income for tax purposes or that 
any of the Tax Agencies will not change their administrative practices to the detriment of CWC or its shareholders (or both). 
Vulnerability to Market Changes 

Tax Agencies

Fixed  costs,  including  costs  associated  with  leases,  labour  and  depreciation  will  account  for  a  significant  portion  of  the 
Company's  costs  and  expenses.  As  a  result,  reduced  utilization  of  equipment  and  other  fixed  assets  resulting  from  reduced 
demand, equipment failure, weather or other factors could significantly affect financial results. 
Alternatives to and Changing Demand for Petroleum Products 

Regulation, fuel conservation measures, alternative fuel requirements, increasing consumer demand for alternatives to oil and 
natural gas, and technological advances in fuel economy and energy generation devices could reduce the demand for crude oil 
and other liquid hydrocarbons. The Company cannot predict the impact of changing demand for oil and natural gas products, 
and any major changes may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations 
and cash flows.  
Interest Rate Risk 

The Company is exposed to interest rate price risk as its bank loan has floating interest rate terms. However, the floating interest 
rate  terms  do  give  rise  to  interest  rate  cash  flow  risk  as  interest  payments  are  recalculated  as  the  market  rates  change. 
Management currently does not see this risk as significant due to Canada's history of reasonably stable interest rates and their 
expectations of future interest rates.  
Conflicts of Interest 

Certain of the directors and officers of the Company are also directors and officers of other oil and natural gas exploration and/or 
production entities and oil and natural gas services companies, and conflicts of interest may arise between their duties as officers 
and  directors  of  the  Company  and  as  officers  and  directors  of  such  other  companies.  Such  conflicts  must  be  disclosed  in 
accordance with, and are subject to such other procedures and remedies as apply, under the ABCA.  
Legal Proceedings 

The Company is involved in litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business. No assurance can be given as to the 
final outcome of any legal proceedings or that the ultimate resolution of any legal proceedings will not have a material adverse 
effect on the Company. 
Intellectual Property Litigation 

Due  to  the  rapid  development  of  oil  and  natural  gas  technology,  in  the  normal  course  of  the  Corporation's  operations,  the 
Corporation may become involved in, named as a party to, or be the subject of, various legal proceedings in which it is alleged 
that the Corporation has infringed the intellectual property rights of others or which the Corporation initiates against others it 
believes are infringing upon its intellectual property rights. The Corporation's involvement in intellectual property litigation 
could result in significant expense, adversely affecting the development of its assets or intellectual property or diverting the 
efforts of its technical and management personnel, whether or not such litigation is resolved in the Corporation's favour. In the 
event of an adverse outcome as a defendant in any such litigation, the Corporation may, among other things, be required to: (a) 
pay substantial damages and/or cease the development, use, sale or importation of processes that infringe upon other patented 
intellectual property; (b) expend significant resources to develop or acquire non-infringing intellectual property; (c) discontinue 
processes  incorporating  infringing  technology;  or  (d)  obtain  licences  to  the  infringing  intellectual  property.  However,  the 
Corporation may not be successful in such development or acquisition, or such licences may not be available on reasonable 
terms. Any such development, acquisition or licence could require the expenditure of substantial time and other resources and 
could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's business and financial results. 

Page | 29

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   31

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This MD&A contains certain forward-looking information and statements  within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities 

legislation.  Certain  statements  contained  in  this  MD&A,  including  most  of  those  contained  in  the  section  titled  “Outlook”  and 

including statements which may contain such words as “anticipate”, “could”, “continue”, “should”, “seek”, “may”, “intend”, “likely”, 

“plan”,  “estimate”,  “believe”,  “expect”,  “will”,  “objective”,  “ongoing”,  “project”  and  similar  expressions  are  intended  to  identify 

forward-looking information or statements. In particular, this MD&A contains forward-looking statements including management’s 

assessment of future plans and operations, planned levels of capital expenditures, expectations as to activity levels, expectations on 

the sustainability of future cash flow and earnings and the ability to pay dividends, expectations with respect to crude oil and natural 

gas prices, activity levels in various areas, expectations regarding the level and type of drilling and production and related drilling 

and well services activity in the WCSB, expectations regarding entering into long term drilling contracts and expanding its customer 

base, and expectations regarding the business, operations, revenue and debt levels of the Company in addition to general economic 

conditions. Although the Company believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking information and 

statements  are  based  are  reasonable,  undue  reliance  should  not  be  placed  on  the  forward-looking  information  and  statements 

because the Company can give no assurances that they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking information and statements 

address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ 

materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and risks. These include, but are not limited to, the risks 

associated with the drilling and oilfield services sector (ie. demand, pricing and terms for oilfield drilling and services; current and 

expected  oil  and  gas  prices;  exploration  and  development  costs  and  delays;  reserves  discovery  and  decline  rates;  pipeline  and 

transportation  capacity;  weather,  health,  safety  and  environmental  risks),  integration  of  acquisitions,  competition,  and 

uncertainties  resulting  from  potential  delays  or  changes  in  plans  with  respect  to  acquisitions,  development  projects  or  capital 

expenditures and changes in legislation, including but not limited to tax laws, royalties and environmental regulations, stock market 

volatility  and  the  inability  to  access  sufficient  capital  from  external  and  internal  sources  and  the  inability  to  pay  dividends. 

Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing 

list of factors is not exhaustive. Additional information on these and other factors that could affect the Company’s financial results 

are  included  in  reports  on  file  with  applicable  securities  regulatory  authorities  and  may  be  accessed  through  SEDAR  at 

www.sedar.com. The forward-looking information and statements contained in this MD&A are made as of the date hereof and the 

Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking information or statements, whether as a result 

of new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities laws. Any forward-looking statements 

made previously may be inaccurate now.

Breach of Confidentiality 

Forward-Looking Information  

While  discussing  potential  business  relationships  or  other  transactions  with  third  parties,  the  Corporation  may  disclose 
confidential information relating to its business, operations or affairs. Although confidentiality agreements are generally signed 
by third parties prior to the disclosure of any confidential information, a breach could put the Corporation at competitive risk 
and may cause significant damage to its business. The harm to the Corporation's business from a breach of confidentiality cannot 
presently be quantified, but may be material and may not be compensable in damages. There is no assurance that, in the event 
of a breach of confidentiality, the Corporation will be able to obtain equitable remedies, such as injunctive relief, from a court of 
competent jurisdiction in a timely manner, if at all, in order to prevent or mitigate any damage to its business that such a breach 
of confidentiality may cause. 
Cyber-Security Threats and Reliance on Information Technology 

CWC's operations are dependent on the functioning of several information technology systems. Exposure of CWC's information 
technology  systems  to  external  threats  poses  a  risk  to  the  security  of  these  systems.  Such  cyber-security  threats  include 
unauthorized  access  to  information  technology  systems  due  to  hacking,  viruses  and  other  causes  that  can  result  in  service 
disruptions,  system  failures  and  the  disclosure,  deliberate  or  inadvertent,  of  confidential  business  information.  Significant 
interruption or failure of any or all of these systems could result in operational outages, delays, lost profits, lost data, increased 
costs, and other adverse outcomes. These factors could include a loss of communication links or reliable information, security 
breaches  by  computer  hackers  and  cyber  terrorists,  and  the  inability  to  automatically  process  commercial  transactions  or 
engage in similar automated or computerized business activities. 

Further, the Company is subject to a variety of information technology and system risks as a part of its normal course operations, 
including potential breakdown, invasion, virus, cyber-attack, cyber-fraud, security breach, and destruction or interruption of 
the Company's information technology systems by third parties or insiders. Unauthorized access to these systems by employees 
or  third  parties  could  lead  to  corruption  or  exposure  of  confidential,  fiduciary  or  proprietary  information,  interruption  to 
communications or operations or disruption to our business activities or our competitive position. In addition, cyber phishing 
attempts, in which a malicious party attempts to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card 
details (and money) by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication, have become more widespread and 
sophisticated in recent years. If the Company becomes a victim to a cyber phishing attack it could result in a loss or theft of the 
Company's financial resources or critical data and information or could result in a loss of control of the Company's technological 
infrastructure  or  financial  resources.  The  Company  applies  technical  and  process  controls  in  line  with  industry-accepted 
standards to protect our information assets and systems; however, these controls may not adequately prevent cyber-security 
breaches. Disruption of critical information technology services, or breaches of information security, could have a negative effect 
on our performance and earnings, as well as on our reputation. The significance of any such event is difficult to quantify, but 
may  in  certain  circumstances  be  material  and  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's  business,  financial 
condition and results of operations. 
Social Media 

Increasingly, social media is used as a vehicle to carry out cyber phishing attacks. Information posted on social media sites, for 
business or personal purposes, may be used by attackers to gain entry into the Corporation's systems and obtain confidential 
information. The Corporation restricts the social media access of its employees and periodically reviews, supervises, retains and 
maintains the ability to retrieve social media content. Despite these efforts, as social media continues to grow in influence and 
access to social media platforms becomes increasingly prevalent, there are significant risks that the Corporation may not be able 
to properly regulate social media use and preserve adequate records of business activities and client communications conducted 
through the use of social media platforms. 
Forward-Looking Information may Prove Inaccurate 

Shareholders  and  prospective  investors  are  cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  the  company’s  forward-looking 
information.  By  its  nature,  forward-looking  information  involves  numerous  assumptions,  known  and  unknown  risks  and 
uncertainties, of both a general and specific nature, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by 
the  forward-looking  information  or  contribute  to  the  possibility  that  predictions,  forecasts  or  projections  will  prove  to  be 
materially inaccurate. 

Page | 30

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   32

Page | 31

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Breach of Confidentiality 

Forward-Looking Information  

This MD&A contains certain forward-looking information and statements  within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities 
legislation.  Certain  statements  contained  in  this  MD&A,  including  most  of  those  contained  in  the  section  titled  “Outlook”  and 
including statements which may contain such words as “anticipate”, “could”, “continue”, “should”, “seek”, “may”, “intend”, “likely”, 
“plan”,  “estimate”,  “believe”,  “expect”,  “will”,  “objective”,  “ongoing”,  “project”  and  similar  expressions  are  intended  to  identify 
forward-looking information or statements. In particular, this MD&A contains forward-looking statements including management’s 
assessment of future plans and operations, planned levels of capital expenditures, expectations as to activity levels, expectations on 
the sustainability of future cash flow and earnings and the ability to pay dividends, expectations with respect to crude oil and natural 
gas prices, activity levels in various areas, expectations regarding the level and type of drilling and production and related drilling 
and well services activity in the WCSB, expectations regarding entering into long term drilling contracts and expanding its customer 
base, and expectations regarding the business, operations, revenue and debt levels of the Company in addition to general economic 
conditions. Although the Company believes that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking information and 
statements  are  based  are  reasonable,  undue  reliance  should  not  be  placed  on  the  forward-looking  information  and  statements 
because the Company can give no assurances that they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking information and statements 
address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ 
materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and risks. These include, but are not limited to, the risks 
associated with the drilling and oilfield services sector (ie. demand, pricing and terms for oilfield drilling and services; current and 
expected  oil  and  gas  prices;  exploration  and  development  costs  and  delays;  reserves  discovery  and  decline  rates;  pipeline  and 
transportation  capacity;  weather,  health,  safety  and  environmental  risks),  integration  of  acquisitions,  competition,  and 
uncertainties  resulting  from  potential  delays  or  changes  in  plans  with  respect  to  acquisitions,  development  projects  or  capital 
expenditures and changes in legislation, including but not limited to tax laws, royalties and environmental regulations, stock market 
volatility  and  the  inability  to  access  sufficient  capital  from  external  and  internal  sources  and  the  inability  to  pay  dividends. 
Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing 
list of factors is not exhaustive. Additional information on these and other factors that could affect the Company’s financial results 
are  included  in  reports  on  file  with  applicable  securities  regulatory  authorities  and  may  be  accessed  through  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com. The forward-looking information and statements contained in this MD&A are made as of the date hereof and the 
Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking information or statements, whether as a result 
of new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities laws. Any forward-looking statements 
made previously may be inaccurate now.

While  discussing  potential  business  relationships  or  other  transactions  with  third  parties,  the  Corporation  may  disclose 

confidential information relating to its business, operations or affairs. Although confidentiality agreements are generally signed 

by third parties prior to the disclosure of any confidential information, a breach could put the Corporation at competitive risk 

and may cause significant damage to its business. The harm to the Corporation's business from a breach of confidentiality cannot 

presently be quantified, but may be material and may not be compensable in damages. There is no assurance that, in the event 

of a breach of confidentiality, the Corporation will be able to obtain equitable remedies, such as injunctive relief, from a court of 

competent jurisdiction in a timely manner, if at all, in order to prevent or mitigate any damage to its business that such a breach 

of confidentiality may cause. 

Cyber-Security Threats and Reliance on Information Technology 

CWC's operations are dependent on the functioning of several information technology systems. Exposure of CWC's information 

technology  systems  to  external  threats  poses  a  risk  to  the  security  of  these  systems.  Such  cyber-security  threats  include 

unauthorized  access  to  information  technology  systems  due  to  hacking,  viruses  and  other  causes  that  can  result  in  service 

disruptions,  system  failures  and  the  disclosure,  deliberate  or  inadvertent,  of  confidential  business  information.  Significant 

interruption or failure of any or all of these systems could result in operational outages, delays, lost profits, lost data, increased 

costs, and other adverse outcomes. These factors could include a loss of communication links or reliable information, security 

breaches  by  computer  hackers  and  cyber  terrorists,  and  the  inability  to  automatically  process  commercial  transactions  or 

engage in similar automated or computerized business activities. 

Further, the Company is subject to a variety of information technology and system risks as a part of its normal course operations, 

including potential breakdown, invasion, virus, cyber-attack, cyber-fraud, security breach, and destruction or interruption of 

the Company's information technology systems by third parties or insiders. Unauthorized access to these systems by employees 

or  third  parties  could  lead  to  corruption  or  exposure  of  confidential,  fiduciary  or  proprietary  information,  interruption  to 

communications or operations or disruption to our business activities or our competitive position. In addition, cyber phishing 

attempts, in which a malicious party attempts to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card 

details (and money) by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication, have become more widespread and 

sophisticated in recent years. If the Company becomes a victim to a cyber phishing attack it could result in a loss or theft of the 

Company's financial resources or critical data and information or could result in a loss of control of the Company's technological 

infrastructure  or  financial  resources.  The  Company  applies  technical  and  process  controls  in  line  with  industry-accepted 

standards to protect our information assets and systems; however, these controls may not adequately prevent cyber-security 

breaches. Disruption of critical information technology services, or breaches of information security, could have a negative effect 

on our performance and earnings, as well as on our reputation. The significance of any such event is difficult to quantify, but 

may  in  certain  circumstances  be  material  and  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's  business,  financial 

condition and results of operations. 

Social Media 

Increasingly, social media is used as a vehicle to carry out cyber phishing attacks. Information posted on social media sites, for 

business or personal purposes, may be used by attackers to gain entry into the Corporation's systems and obtain confidential 

information. The Corporation restricts the social media access of its employees and periodically reviews, supervises, retains and 

maintains the ability to retrieve social media content. Despite these efforts, as social media continues to grow in influence and 

access to social media platforms becomes increasingly prevalent, there are significant risks that the Corporation may not be able 

to properly regulate social media use and preserve adequate records of business activities and client communications conducted 

through the use of social media platforms. 

Forward-Looking Information may Prove Inaccurate 

Shareholders  and  prospective  investors  are  cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  the  company’s  forward-looking 

information.  By  its  nature,  forward-looking  information  involves  numerous  assumptions,  known  and  unknown  risks  and 

uncertainties, of both a general and specific nature, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by 

the  forward-looking  information  or  contribute  to  the  possibility  that  predictions,  forecasts  or  projections  will  prove  to  be 

materially inaccurate. 

Page | 30

Page | 31

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   33

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures 

$ thousands except share and per share amounts 
NON-IFRS MEASURES 

Adjusted EBITDA: 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) 

Add: 

Depreciation 
Finance costs 
Transaction costs 
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) 
Stock based compensation 
Gain on acquisition 
Adjusted EBITDA 
(Gain) Loss on sale of equipment 
Adjusted EBITDA per share – basic and diluted
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA margin (Adjusted 
EBITDA/Revenue)

(1)

 (1)

Weighted average number of shares  
outstanding – basic  
Weighted average number of shares  
outstanding - diluted 

Funds from operations: 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Funds from operations  

Add (deduct): Change in non-cash working capital 

Gross margin: 
Revenue 
Gross margin (2) 
Gross margin percentage 

Less: Direct operating expenses 

(2)

$ thousands 

Working capital (excluding debt): 
Current assets 
Less: Current liabilities 
Working capital (excluding debt) 
Add:  Current portion of long-term debt 
Working capital (excluding debt) ratio 

(3)

(3)

Net debt: 
Long-term debt 
Net debt (4) 

Less: Current assets 
Add: Current liabilities 

are non-IFRS measures and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other 

companies.  

(3)

(4)

Working capital (excluding debt) is calculated based on current assets less current liabilities excluding the current portion of long-term debt. Working capital 

(excluding debt) is used to assist management and investors in assessing the Company’s liquidity. Working capital (excluding debt) does not have any meaning 

prescribed under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other companies. Working capital (excluding debt) ratio is calculated as 

current assets divided by the difference of current liabilities less the current portion of long term debt. 

Net debt is not a recognized measure under IFRS and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar 

measures provided by other companies. Management believes net debt is a useful indicator of a company’s debt position. 

Three months ended 
December 31, 

2018 

2017 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2017 

2018 

2016 

(157) 

3,853 
857 
- 
140 
339 
- 
(54) 
4,978 
$0.01 

14% 

8,544 

(1,702) 

4,861 

(7,468) 

4,811  
606 
1,549 
(142) 
278 
(9,128) 
112 
6,630 
$0.02 

16,441 
2,756 
- 
(150) 
1,102 
- 
42 
18,489 
$0.04 

17,103  
2,054  
1,549 
(1,285) 
869  
(9,128) 
40  
16,063  
$0.04  

14,248  
2,515  
- 
(2,414) 
945 
- 
394  
8,220 
$0.02  

18% 

13% 

14% 

11% 

518,513,776 

418,913,266 

520,576,582 

399,008,915 

349,836,144 

518,513,776 

423,221,202 

520,576,582 

403,359,537 

349,836,144 

5,773 
(795) 
4,978 

(2,116) 
7,197 
5,081 

19,417 
(928) 
18,849 

4,260 
10,254 
14,514 

8,788 
(568) 
8,220 

73,122 
144,762 
35,478 
53,209 
107,984 
25,788 
19,913 
36,778 
9,690 
27% 
27% 
25% 
December 31, 2018  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 

112,215 
82,361 
29,854 
27% 

37,420 
26,620 
10,800 
29% 

26,893 
(8,793) 
928 
19,028 
3.4:1 

43,968 
(26,893) 
8,793 
25,868 

31,745 
(12,378) 
176 
19,543 
2.6:1 

49,634 
(31,745) 
12,378 
30,267 

16,501 
(7,535) 
176 
9,142 
2.2:1 

32,966 
(16,501) 
7,535 
24,000 

(1)

(2)

Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest and finance costs, income tax expense, depreciation, amortization, gain or loss on disposal of asset, goodwill 
impairment, stock based compensation and other one-time gains and losses) is not a recognized measure under IFRS. Management believes that in addition 
to net income, Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure as it provides an indication of the Company’s ability to generate cash flow in order to fund 
working capital, service debt, pay current income taxes, pay dividends, repurchase common shares under the Normal Course Issuer Bid, and fund capital 
programs.  Investors  should  be  cautioned,  however,  that  Adjusted  EBITDA  should  not  be  construed  as  an  alternative  to  net  income  (loss)  determined  in 
accordance  with  IFRS  as  an  indicator  of  the  Company’s  performance.  CWC’s  method  of  calculating  Adjusted  EBITDA  may  differ  from  other  entities  and 
accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to measures used by other entities. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided 
by revenue and provides a measure of the percentage of Adjusted EBITDA per dollar of revenue. Adjusted EBITDA per share is calculated by dividing Adjusted 
EBITDA by the weighted average number of shares outstanding as used for calculation of earnings per share. 

Gross margin is calculated from the statement of comprehensive loss as revenue less direct operating costs and is used to assist management and investors 
in assessing the Company’s financial results from operations excluding fixed overhead costs. Gross margin percentage is calculated as gross margin divided 
by revenue. The Company believes the relationship between revenue and costs expressed by the gross margin percentage is a useful measure when compared 
over different financial periods as it demonstrates the trending relationship between revenue, costs and margins. Gross margin and gross margin percentage 

Page | 32

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   34

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures 

$ thousands except share and per share amounts 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

2016 

Three months ended 

December 31, 

Year ended 

December 31, 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) 

8,544 

(1,702) 

4,861 

(7,468) 

are non-IFRS measures and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other 
companies.  

Working capital (excluding debt) is calculated based on current assets less current liabilities excluding the current portion of long-term debt. Working capital 
(excluding debt) is used to assist management and investors in assessing the Company’s liquidity. Working capital (excluding debt) does not have any meaning 
prescribed under IFRS and may not be comparable to similar measures provided by other companies. Working capital (excluding debt) ratio is calculated as 
current assets divided by the difference of current liabilities less the current portion of long term debt. 

(3)

(4)

Net debt is not a recognized measure under IFRS and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similar 
measures provided by other companies. Management believes net debt is a useful indicator of a company’s debt position. 

Page | 33

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   35

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

NON-IFRS MEASURES 

Adjusted EBITDA: 

Add: 

Depreciation 

Finance costs 

Transaction costs 

Deferred income tax expense (recovery) 

Stock based compensation 

Gain on acquisition 

Adjusted EBITDA 

(Gain) Loss on sale of equipment 

Adjusted EBITDA per share – basic and diluted

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA margin (Adjusted 

(1)

EBITDA/Revenue)

 (1)

Weighted average number of shares  

outstanding – basic  

Weighted average number of shares  

outstanding - diluted 

Funds from operations: 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Funds from operations  

Add (deduct): Change in non-cash working capital 

Gross margin: 

Revenue 

Gross margin (2) 

Less: Direct operating expenses 

Gross margin percentage 

(2)

$ thousands 

Working capital (excluding debt): 

Current assets 

Less: Current liabilities 

Working capital (excluding debt) 

Add:  Current portion of long-term debt 

Working capital (excluding debt) ratio 

(3)

(3)

Net debt: 

Long-term debt 

Less: Current assets 

Net debt (4) 

Add: Current liabilities 

(157) 

3,853 

857 

140 

339 

- 

- 

(54) 

4,978 

$0.01 

14% 

5,773 

(795) 

4,978 

35,478 

25,788 

9,690 

27% 

4,811  

606 

1,549 

(142) 

278 

(9,128) 

112 

6,630 

$0.02 

16,441 

2,756 

- 

(150) 

1,102 

- 

42 

18,489 

$0.04 

17,103  

2,054  

1,549 

(1,285) 

869  

(9,128) 

40  

16,063  

$0.04  

18% 

13% 

14% 

518,513,776 

418,913,266 

520,576,582 

399,008,915 

349,836,144 

518,513,776 

423,221,202 

520,576,582 

403,359,537 

349,836,144 

(2,116) 

7,197 

5,081 

37,420 

26,620 

10,800 

29% 

19,417 

(928) 

18,849 

144,762 

107,984 

36,778 

25% 

4,260 

10,254 

14,514 

112,215 

82,361 

29,854 

27% 

December 31, 2018  December 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 

26,893 

(8,793) 

928 

19,028 

3.4:1 

43,968 

(26,893) 

8,793 

25,868 

31,745 

(12,378) 

176 

19,543 

2.6:1 

49,634 

(31,745) 

12,378 

30,267 

14,248  

2,515  

(2,414) 

945 

- 

- 

394  

8,220 

$0.02  

11% 

8,788 

(568) 

8,220 

73,122 

53,209 

19,913 

27% 

16,501 

(7,535) 

176 

9,142 

2.2:1 

32,966 

(16,501) 

7,535 

24,000 

(1)

(2)

Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest and finance costs, income tax expense, depreciation, amortization, gain or loss on disposal of asset, goodwill 

impairment, stock based compensation and other one-time gains and losses) is not a recognized measure under IFRS. Management believes that in addition 

to net income, Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure as it provides an indication of the Company’s ability to generate cash flow in order to fund 

working capital, service debt, pay current income taxes, pay dividends, repurchase common shares under the Normal Course Issuer Bid, and fund capital 

programs.  Investors  should  be  cautioned,  however,  that  Adjusted  EBITDA  should  not  be  construed  as  an  alternative  to  net  income  (loss)  determined  in 

accordance  with  IFRS  as  an  indicator  of  the  Company’s  performance.  CWC’s  method  of  calculating  Adjusted  EBITDA  may  differ  from  other  entities  and 

accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to measures used by other entities. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided 

by revenue and provides a measure of the percentage of Adjusted EBITDA per dollar of revenue. Adjusted EBITDA per share is calculated by dividing Adjusted 

EBITDA by the weighted average number of shares outstanding as used for calculation of earnings per share. 

Gross margin is calculated from the statement of comprehensive loss as revenue less direct operating costs and is used to assist management and investors 

in assessing the Company’s financial results from operations excluding fixed overhead costs. Gross margin percentage is calculated as gross margin divided 

by revenue. The Company believes the relationship between revenue and costs expressed by the gross margin percentage is a useful measure when compared 

over different financial periods as it demonstrates the trending relationship between revenue, costs and margins. Gross margin and gross margin percentage 

Page | 32

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To the Shareholders of CWC Energy Services Corp. 

Opinion 

Other Matter   

Basis for Opinion 

thereon.   

this regard.   

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of CWC Energy Services Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the 

consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2018, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, consolidated 

statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 

statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the 

Company as at December 31, 2018, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in 

accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

The financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017, were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified 

opinion on those financial statements on February 28, 2018. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 

described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the 

Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have 

fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 

and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises: 

(cid:120)  Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

(cid:120) 

The information, other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual Report   

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information, and in doing so, consider 

whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 

otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   

We obtained Management’s Discussion & Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 

that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in this auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in 

The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of the auditor’s report. If based on the work we will perform on this other 

information, we conclude there is a material misstatement of other information, we are required to report that fact to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such 

internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 

disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to 

liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Page | 34

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   36

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
                                                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To the Shareholders of CWC Energy Services Corp. 

Opinion 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of CWC Energy Services Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2018, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the 
Company as at December 31, 2018, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

Other Matter   

The financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017, were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified 
opinion on those financial statements on February 28, 2018. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the 
Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises: 

(cid:120)  Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
(cid:120) 

The information, other than the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, in the Annual Report   

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion 
thereon.   

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information, and in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   

We obtained Management’s Discussion & Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in this auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in 
this regard.   

The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of the auditor’s report. If based on the work we will perform on this other 
information, we conclude there is a material misstatement of other information, we are required to report that fact to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such 
internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to 
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. 

Page | 34

Page | 35

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   37

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
                                                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain 
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

(cid:120) 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

As at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 

December 31, Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars 

2018 

(cid:120)  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

Accounts receivable 

Prepaid expenses and deposits 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made 
by management. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence 
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our 
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may 
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether 
the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

(cid:120)  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to 
express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the 
Company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, 
and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where 
applicable, related safeguards. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Robert Jubenvill. 

Calgary, Canada 
February 28, 2019 

Note 

2017 

$              508 

23,579 

2,806 

26,893 

$  

14,15 

5 

6 

7 

8 

7 

9 

225,658 

114 

$      252,665 

$          7,865 

928 

8,793 

15,673 

43,968 

68,434 

261,353 

13,390 

(90,512) 

184,231 

$      252,665 

95 

30,119 

1,531 

31,745 

232,190 

419 

$ 

 264,354 

$ 

  12,202 

176 

12,378 

15,823 

49,634 

77,835 

266,720 

8,609 

(88,810) 

186,519 

$ 

  264,354 

ASSETS

Current 

Cash 

Intangibles 

LIABILITIES 

Current 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Current portion of long-term debt 

Deferred tax liability 

Long-term debt 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 

Share capital   

Contributed surplus   

Deficit   

  Comments and contingencies (note 13) 

  See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Approved on behalf of the board: 

(signed) “Gary Bentham”   

(signed) “Jim Reid” 

Gary Bentham, Director 

Jim Reid, Director 

Page | 36

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   38

Page | 37

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 

assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a 

material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 

they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain 

professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and 

perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 

opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 

involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

(cid:120)  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the 

circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made 

by management. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence 

obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to 

continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 

the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our 

conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may 

cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether 

the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120)  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to 

express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the 

Company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 

audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, 

and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where 

applicable, related safeguards. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Robert Jubenvill. 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

As at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 

December 31, Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars 

2018 

ASSETS

Current 
Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Prepaid expenses and deposits 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 

LIABILITIES 

Current 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Current portion of long-term debt 

Deferred tax liability 
Long-term debt 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 

Share capital   
Contributed surplus   
Deficit   

Note 

2017 

$              508 
23,579 
2,806 
26,893 

$  

14,15 

5 
6 

7 

8 
7 

9 

225,658 
114 
$      252,665 

$          7,865 
928 
8,793 

$ 

$ 

15,673 
43,968 
68,434 

261,353 
13,390 
(90,512) 
184,231 

$      252,665 

95 
30,119 
1,531 
31,745 

232,190 
419 
 264,354 

  12,202 
176 
12,378 

15,823 
49,634 
77,835 

266,720 
8,609 
(88,810) 
186,519 

  Comments and contingencies (note 13) 
  See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

$ 

  264,354 

Approved on behalf of the board: 

(signed) “Gary Bentham”   

(signed) “Jim Reid” 

Gary Bentham, Director 

Jim Reid, Director 

Page | 37

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   39

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

Calgary, Canada 

February 28, 2019 

Page | 36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share amounts

2018 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars 

except share amounts 

Number of 

Shares 

Share 

Capital 

Contributed 

Surplus 

Deficit   

Total 

Equity 

Revenue 

Expenses   

Direct operating expenses   
Selling and administrative expenses 
Transaction costs 
Stock based compensation 
Finance costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Loss on disposal of equipment 
Gain on acquisition 

(Loss) income before income taxes 

Deferred income tax recovery 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income 

Net (loss) income per share   

Note 

$    144,762 

2017 

Balance - January 1, 2017 

Note 

17 

12 

9(d)(e) 

5 

8 

$    112,215 

82,361 
13,791 
1,549 
869 
2,054 
17,103 
40 
(9,128) 
108,639 

3,576 

(1,285) 

$   

4,861 

107,984 
18,289 
- 
1,102 
2,756 
16,441 
42 
- 
146,614 

(1,852) 

(150) 

$      (1,702) 

$        (0.00) 

Basic and diluted 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

9(f) 

$   

0.01 

391,920,676  $   242,306 

$  

6,847 

$   (93,671) 

$   155,482 

4,861 

4,861 

Net income and comprehensive income 

Stock based compensation expense 

9(d)(e) 

Exercise of stock options 

Settlement of restricted share units 

Cancellation of common shares 

purchased under normal course issuer 

9(d) 

9(e) 

983,333 

1,819,668 

- 

- 

194 

441 

- 

869 

(67) 

(441) 

bid 

Balance – December 31, 2017 

Rights offering, net of share issue costs 

9(c) 

9(b) 

(3,493,500) 

130,148,781 

(2,157) 

25,936 

1,401 

- 

Balance – January 1, 2018 

521,378,958  $   266,720 

$  

8,609 

$   (88,810)  $   186,519 

Net loss and comprehensive loss 

Stock based compensation expense 

9(d)(e) 

Exercise of stock options   

Settlement of restricted share units 

Cancellation of common shares 

  purchased under normal course issuer   

Balance – December 31, 2018 

  bid 

9(d) 

9(e) 

1,033,335 

1,517,998 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.   

521,378,958 

$ 266,720 

$      8,609 

$ (88,810) 

$ 186,519 

- 

(1,702) 

(1,702) 

- 

- 

230 

266 

1,102 

(82) 

(266) 

9(c) 

(11,421,000) 

(5,863) 

4,027 

(1,836) 

512,509,291 

$ 261,353 

$    13,390 

$ (90,512) 

$ 184,231 

869 

127 

- 

(756) 

25,936 

1,102 

148 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Page | 38

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   40

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars 
except share amounts 

Number of 
Shares 

Share 
Capital 

Contributed 
Surplus 

Deficit   

Total 
Equity 

Balance - January 1, 2017 

Net income and comprehensive income 
Stock based compensation expense 
Exercise of stock options 
Settlement of restricted share units 
Cancellation of common shares 

purchased under normal course issuer 
bid 

Balance – December 31, 2017 
Rights offering, net of share issue costs 

Balance – January 1, 2018 

Note 

9(d)(e) 
9(d) 
9(e) 

391,920,676  $   242,306 
- 
- 
194 
441 

- 
- 
983,333 
1,819,668 

$  

6,847 
- 
869 
(67) 
(441) 

$   (93,671) 
4,861 
- 
- 
- 

$   155,482 
4,861 
869 
127 
- 

9(c) 
9(b) 

(3,493,500) 
130,148,781 

(2,157) 
25,936 

521,378,958  $   266,720 

$  

1,401 
- 

8,609 

- 
- 

(756) 
25,936 

$   (88,810)  $   186,519 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except per share amounts

2018 

Revenue 

Expenses   

Direct operating expenses   

Selling and administrative expenses 

Transaction costs 

Stock based compensation 

Finance costs 

Depreciation and amortization 

Loss on disposal of equipment 

Gain on acquisition 

(Loss) income before income taxes 

Deferred income tax recovery 

Net (loss) income per share   

Note 

$    144,762 

2017 

$    112,215 

9(d)(e) 

17 

12 

5 

8 

107,984 

18,289 

- 

1,102 

2,756 

16,441 

42 

- 

146,614 

(1,852) 

(150) 

82,361 

13,791 

1,549 

869 

2,054 

17,103 

40 

(9,128) 

108,639 

3,576 

(1,285) 

$   

4,861 

$        (0.00) 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income 

$      (1,702) 

Basic and diluted 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

9(f) 

$   

0.01 

Net loss and comprehensive loss 
Stock based compensation expense 
Exercise of stock options   
Settlement of restricted share units 
Cancellation of common shares 
  purchased under normal course issuer   
Balance – December 31, 2018 
  bid 

9(d)(e) 
9(d) 
9(e) 

9(c) 

521,378,958 
- 
- 
1,033,335 
1,517,998 

$ 266,720 
- 
- 
230 
266 

$      8,609 
- 
1,102 
(82) 
(266) 

$ (88,810) 
(1,702) 
- 
- 
- 

$ 186,519 
(1,702) 
1,102 
148 
- 

(11,421,000) 
512,509,291 

(5,863) 
$ 261,353 

4,027 
$    13,390 

- 
$ (90,512) 

(1,836) 
$ 184,231 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.   

Page | 38

Page | 39

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   41

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars 

Operating activities: 

Net (loss) income   
Adjustments for: 

Stock based compensation expense   
Finance costs 
Depreciation and amortization 
Gain on acquisition 
Loss on disposal of equipment 
Deferred income tax recovery 

Funds from operations 

Changes in non-cash working capital balances   

Operating cash flow 
Investing activities: 

Purchase of equipment   
Business acquisition   
Proceeds on disposal of equipment 

Investing cash flow 
Financing activities: 

Increase (repayment) of debt 
Interest paid   
Finance costs paid 
Finance lease repayments 
Common shares issued, net of share issue costs   
Common shares purchased under NCIB 

Financing cash flow 

Increase in cash during the year 
Cash, beginning of year 
Cash, end of year 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

. 

2018 

Note 

$      (1,702) 

2017 

1. 

Reporting entity 

9(d)(e) 

5 

8 

10 

(5) 

9(d) 
9(c) 

1,102 
2,756 
16,441 
- 
42 
(150) 
18,489 
928 
19,417 

(11,060) 
- 
2,105 
(8,955) 

(5,404) 
(2,594) 
(58) 
(305) 
148 
(1,836) 
(10,049) 

413 
95 
$          508 

$   

4,861 

869 
2,054 
17,103 
(9,128) 
40 
(1,285) 
14,514 
(10,254) 
4,260 

(6,800) 
(37,500) 
530 
(43,770) 

16,667 
(1,812) 
(309) 
(217) 
26,030 
(756) 
39,603 

93 
2 
95 

$   

2. 

at the address noted above. 

Basis of presentation 

(a)

Statement of compliance 

Standards (“IFRS”). 

CWC Energy Services Corp. (“CWC” or the “Company”) is incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta). 

The address of the Company’s head office is Suite 610, 205 – 5th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The Company is 

an  oilfield services  company  providing drilling  and production services  to oil  and gas  exploration and  development 

companies throughout the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (“WCSB”). These consolidated financial statements 

reflect  only  the  Company’s  proportionate  interests  in  such  activities  and  are  comprised  of  the  Company  and  its 

subsidiaries. The Company's common stock is listed and traded on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol CWC. 

Additional information regarding CWC’s business is available in CWC’s most recent Annual Information Form available 

on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, on the Company’s website www.cwcenergyservices.com, or by contacting the Company 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2019. 

(b)

Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. 

(c)

Functional and presentation currency 

These annual consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional 

currency.  All  financial  information  presented  in  Canadian  dollars  has  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  except 

where otherwise noted. 

(d)

Use of estimates and judgments 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires that certain estimates and 

judgments be made with respect to the reported amounts of revenue and expenses and the carrying amounts of assets 

and  liabilities.  These  estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  management’s  judgment.  Anticipating  future 

events involves uncertainty and consequently the estimates used by management in the preparation of the consolidated 

financial statements may change as future events unfold, additional experience is acquired or the Company’s operating 

environment changes. In many cases the use of judgment is required to make estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 

recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Further details of the 

nature of these estimates and assumptions may be found in the relevant notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Management considers the following to be the most significant of the judgments, apart from those involved in making 

estimates, made in preparation of the consolidated financial statements: 

Business combinations 

The consideration transferred on acquisitions of businesses is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 

assumed at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. All available information is used to estimate fair values, 

and external consultants may be engaged to assist in the fair value determination of property, plant and equipment.   

The  preliminary  allocation  of  consideration  transferred  may  be  adjusted,  as  necessary,  up  to  one  year  after  the 

acquisition closing date due to additional information affecting asset valuation and liabilities assumed. 

The  allocation  process  for  the  consideration  transferred  involves  uncertainty  as  management  is  required  to  make 

assumptions and apply judgment to estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, including highest 

and best use of assets. Quoted market prices and widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows 

Page | 40

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   42

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stock based compensation expense   

9(d)(e) 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars 

Operating activities: 

Net (loss) income   

Adjustments for: 

Finance costs 

Depreciation and amortization 

Gain on acquisition 

Loss on disposal of equipment 

Deferred income tax recovery 

Changes in non-cash working capital balances   

Funds from operations 

Operating cash flow 

Investing activities: 

Purchase of equipment   

Business acquisition   

Proceeds on disposal of equipment 

Investing cash flow 

Financing activities: 

Increase (repayment) of debt 

Interest paid   

Finance costs paid 

Finance lease repayments 

Common shares issued, net of share issue costs   

Common shares purchased under NCIB 

Financing cash flow 

Note 

$      (1,702) 

2017 

$   

4,861 

2018 

1,102 

2,756 

16,441 

- 

42 

(150) 

18,489 

928 

19,417 

(11,060) 

- 

2,105 

(8,955) 

(5,404) 

(2,594) 

(58) 

(305) 

148 

(1,836) 

(10,049) 

5 

8 

10 

(5) 

9(d) 

9(c) 

869 

2,054 

17,103 

(9,128) 

40 

(1,285) 

14,514 

(10,254) 

4,260 

(6,800) 

(37,500) 

530 

(43,770) 

16,667 

(1,812) 

(309) 

(217) 

26,030 

(756) 

39,603 

Increase in cash during the year 

Cash, beginning of year 

Cash, end of year 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

. 

413 

95 

$          508 

93 

2 

95 

$   

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

1. 

Reporting entity 

CWC Energy Services Corp. (“CWC” or the “Company”) is incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta). 
The address of the Company’s head office is Suite 610, 205 – 5th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The Company is 
an  oilfield services  company  providing drilling  and production services  to oil  and gas  exploration and  development 
companies throughout the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (“WCSB”). These consolidated financial statements 
reflect  only  the  Company’s  proportionate  interests  in  such  activities  and  are  comprised  of  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries. The Company's common stock is listed and traded on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol CWC. 
Additional information regarding CWC’s business is available in CWC’s most recent Annual Information Form available 
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, on the Company’s website www.cwcenergyservices.com, or by contacting the Company 
at the address noted above. 
Basis of presentation 

2. 

Statement of compliance 

(a)
These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”). 

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February 28, 2019. 

Basis of measurement 

(b)
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. 

Functional and presentation currency 

(c)
These annual consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional 
currency.  All  financial  information  presented  in  Canadian  dollars  has  been  rounded  to  the  nearest  thousand  except 
where otherwise noted. 

Use of estimates and judgments 

(d)
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires that certain estimates and 
judgments be made with respect to the reported amounts of revenue and expenses and the carrying amounts of assets 
and  liabilities.  These  estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  management’s  judgment.  Anticipating  future 
events involves uncertainty and consequently the estimates used by management in the preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements may change as future events unfold, additional experience is acquired or the Company’s operating 
environment changes. In many cases the use of judgment is required to make estimates. 

Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting  estimates  are 
recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Further details of the 
nature of these estimates and assumptions may be found in the relevant notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Management considers the following to be the most significant of the judgments, apart from those involved in making 
estimates, made in preparation of the consolidated financial statements: 

Business combinations 
The consideration transferred on acquisitions of businesses is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. All available information is used to estimate fair values, 
and external consultants may be engaged to assist in the fair value determination of property, plant and equipment.   
The  preliminary  allocation  of  consideration  transferred  may  be  adjusted,  as  necessary,  up  to  one  year  after  the 
acquisition closing date due to additional information affecting asset valuation and liabilities assumed. 

The  allocation  process  for  the  consideration  transferred  involves  uncertainty  as  management  is  required  to  make 
assumptions and apply judgment to estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, including highest 
and best use of assets. Quoted market prices and widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows 

Page | 40

Page | 41

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   43

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

3. 

Significant accounting policies 

and market multiple analyses are used to estimate the fair market value of the assets and liabilities and depreciated 
replacement costs are used for the valuation of tangible assets. These estimates include assumptions on inputs within 
the discounted cash flow calculations related to forecasted revenues, cash flows, contract renewals, asset lives, industry 
economic factors and business strategies.   

Determination of cash generating units 
For the purpose of assessing impairment of tangible and intangible assets, assets are grouped at the lowest level for 
which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units or “CGU’s”). The grouping of assets into CGU’s 
requires management exercise significant judgment. 

Management considers the following to be the most significant of the estimates made in preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements: 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 
Tangible and intangible assets are reviewed annually with respect to their useful lives, or more frequently, if events or 
changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  assets  might  be  impaired.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Recoverable amount is 
the higher of fair value less costs to dispose (“FVLCD”) and value in use (“VIU”). In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been 
adjusted. As a result, any impairment losses are a result of management’s best estimates of expected revenue, expenses 
and cash flows at a specific point in time. These estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty as they are dependent 
on factors outside of management’s control. In addition, by their nature impairment tests involve a significant degree 
of judgment as expectations concerning future cash flows and the selection of appropriate market inputs are subject to 
considerable risks and uncertainties. 

Depreciation and amortization 
Depreciation  and  amortization  of  property  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  is  carried  out  on  the  basis  of  the 
estimated useful lives of the related assets. Assessing the reasonableness of the estimated useful lives of property and 
equipment  and  intangibles  requires  judgment  and  is  based  on  currently  available  information,  including  historical 
experience by the Company. Additionally, the Company may consult with external equipment builders or manufacturers 
to  assess  whether  the  methodologies  and  rates  utilized  are  consistent  with  their  expectations.  Changes  in 
circumstances, such as technological advances, changes to the Company’s business strategy, changes in the Company’s 
capital strategy or changes in regulations may result in the actual useful lives differing from the Company’s estimates. 
A change in the remaining useful life of a group of assets, or their expected residual value, will affect the depreciation 
rate used to amortize the group of assets and thus affect depreciation expense as reported in the Company’s results of 
operations. These changes are reported prospectively when they occur. 

Income taxes 
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets 
and liabilities are recorded based on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability and its 
tax base. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are 
generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will 
be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax 
assets  is  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. The Company’s operations are 
complex and computation of the provision for income taxes involves tax interpretations, regulations and legislation that 
are  continually  changing.  Any  changes  in  the  estimated  amounts  are  recognized  prospectively  in  the  statement  of 
income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated 

financial statements. 

(a)

Business combinations 

The Company uses the acquisition method to account for business acquisitions. The Company measures goodwill as the 

fair value of the consideration transferred, less the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets 

acquired  and  liabilities  assumed,  all  measured  as  of  the  acquisition  date.  When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  gain  on 

acquisition is recognized immediately in net income. Goodwill is allocated as of the date of the business combination to 

the CGU and groups of CGU's that are expected to benefit from the business combination and represents the lowest level 

within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, which can be no higher than 

the operating segment level. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually. Additionally, goodwill is 

reviewed at each reporting date to determine if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be 

impaired, in which case an impairment test is performed. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment 

losses. Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs 

in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred and recognized in other items within net income. 

(b)

Property and equipment and depreciation 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost 

includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets 

includes the following: 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

use.   

the cost of materials and direct labour; and 

any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended 

The costs of replacing a component of property and equipment are capitalized only when it is probable that the future 

economic  benefits  associated  with  the  component  will  flow  to  the  Company.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  replaced 

component is derecognized. Cost of routine repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. 

When parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items 

(major components) of property and equipment. 

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds 

from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized in profit or loss. 

Items of property and equipment are depreciated from the date that they are inspected and determined to be ready for 

field  use,  or  in  respect  of  internally  constructed  assets,  from  the  date  that  the  asset  is  completed  or  ready  for  use. 

Depreciation is recorded annually over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the following deprecation methods 

and rates: 

Assets 

Buildings 

Drilling rigs and related equipment 

Unit of production with residual values 

1,500 to 5,000 operating 

Straight-line with residual values of up 

Production equipment – service and 

recertifications 

Production equipment – coil 

swabbing rigs and Level IV 

Unit of production with residual values 

Straight-line with residual values of up 

24,000 operating hours 

Support equipment 

Straight-line with residual values of up 

Miscellaneous equipment 

Straight-line with no residual value 

Rate 

days 

25 years 

10 years 

2 to 10 years 

3 to 5 years 

Method 

up to-20% 

to-20% 

up to-20% 

to-20% 

to-15% 

Page | 42

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   44

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

3. 

Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated 
financial statements. 

Business combinations 

(a)
The Company uses the acquisition method to account for business acquisitions. The Company measures goodwill as the 
fair value of the consideration transferred, less the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets 
acquired  and  liabilities  assumed,  all  measured  as  of  the  acquisition  date.  When  the  excess  is  negative,  a  gain  on 
acquisition is recognized immediately in net income. Goodwill is allocated as of the date of the business combination to 
the CGU and groups of CGU's that are expected to benefit from the business combination and represents the lowest level 
within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, which can be no higher than 
the operating segment level. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually. Additionally, goodwill is 
reviewed at each reporting date to determine if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be 
impaired, in which case an impairment test is performed. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment 
losses. Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs 
in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred and recognized in other items within net income. 

Property and equipment and depreciation 

(b)
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost 
includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the following: 

(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

the cost of materials and direct labour; and 
any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended 
use.   

The costs of replacing a component of property and equipment are capitalized only when it is probable that the future 
economic  benefits  associated  with  the  component  will  flow  to  the  Company.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  replaced 
component is derecognized. Cost of routine repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. 

When parts of an item of property and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items 
(major components) of property and equipment. 

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds 
from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized in profit or loss. 

Items of property and equipment are depreciated from the date that they are inspected and determined to be ready for 
field  use,  or  in  respect  of  internally  constructed  assets,  from  the  date  that  the  asset  is  completed  or  ready  for  use. 
Depreciation is recorded annually over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the following deprecation methods 
and rates: 

Assets 

Drilling rigs and related equipment 

Buildings 

Production equipment – service and 
swabbing rigs and Level IV 
recertifications 

Production equipment – coil 

Support equipment 

Miscellaneous equipment 

Method 

Unit of production with residual values 
up to-20% 
Straight-line with residual values of up 
to-20% 

Rate 

1,500 to 5,000 operating 
days 

25 years 

Unit of production with residual values 
up to-20% 
Straight-line with residual values of up 
to-20% 
Straight-line with residual values of up 
to-15% 
Straight-line with no residual value 

24,000 operating hours 

10 years 

2 to 10 years 
3 to 5 years 

Page | 42

Page | 43

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   45

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

and market multiple analyses are used to estimate the fair market value of the assets and liabilities and depreciated 

replacement costs are used for the valuation of tangible assets. These estimates include assumptions on inputs within 

the discounted cash flow calculations related to forecasted revenues, cash flows, contract renewals, asset lives, industry 

economic factors and business strategies.   

Determination of cash generating units 

For the purpose of assessing impairment of tangible and intangible assets, assets are grouped at the lowest level for 

which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units or “CGU’s”). The grouping of assets into CGU’s 

requires management exercise significant judgment. 

Management considers the following to be the most significant of the estimates made in preparation of the consolidated 

financial statements: 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets 

Tangible and intangible assets are reviewed annually with respect to their useful lives, or more frequently, if events or 

changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  assets  might  be  impaired.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 

amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Recoverable amount is 

the higher of fair value less costs to dispose (“FVLCD”) and value in use (“VIU”). In assessing value in use, the estimated 

future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments 

of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been 

adjusted. As a result, any impairment losses are a result of management’s best estimates of expected revenue, expenses 

and cash flows at a specific point in time. These estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty as they are dependent 

on factors outside of management’s control. In addition, by their nature impairment tests involve a significant degree 

of judgment as expectations concerning future cash flows and the selection of appropriate market inputs are subject to 

considerable risks and uncertainties. 

Depreciation and amortization 

Depreciation  and  amortization  of  property  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets  is  carried  out  on  the  basis  of  the 

estimated useful lives of the related assets. Assessing the reasonableness of the estimated useful lives of property and 

equipment  and  intangibles  requires  judgment  and  is  based  on  currently  available  information,  including  historical 

experience by the Company. Additionally, the Company may consult with external equipment builders or manufacturers 

to  assess  whether  the  methodologies  and  rates  utilized  are  consistent  with  their  expectations.  Changes  in 

circumstances, such as technological advances, changes to the Company’s business strategy, changes in the Company’s 

capital strategy or changes in regulations may result in the actual useful lives differing from the Company’s estimates. 

A change in the remaining useful life of a group of assets, or their expected residual value, will affect the depreciation 

rate used to amortize the group of assets and thus affect depreciation expense as reported in the Company’s results of 

operations. These changes are reported prospectively when they occur. 

Income taxes 

The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets 

and liabilities are recorded based on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability and its 

tax base. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are 

generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will 

be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax 

assets  is  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  and  reduced  to  the  extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that 

sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. The Company’s operations are 

complex and computation of the provision for income taxes involves tax interpretations, regulations and legislation that 

are  continually  changing.  Any  changes  in  the  estimated  amounts  are  recognized  prospectively  in  the  statement  of 

income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

Intangible assets acquired in business combinations consist of trade names which are amortized over five years and 
customer contracts which are amortized over the remaining contractual term of up to two years. 

Assets under construction are not depreciated until they are available for use. Leased assets are depreciated over the 
shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership 
by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated. 

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

Impairment of non-financial assets excluding inventories and deferred tax assets 

(c)
Non-financial assets excluding inventories and deferred tax assets are assessed at the end of each reporting period to 
determine if any indication of impairment exists. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable 
amount of the asset. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable 
amount. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its VIU and its FVLCD. In assessing VIU, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are 
grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU’s.   

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first 
to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill, if any, allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying 
amounts of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. 

CWC’s corporate assets, which do not generate separate cash inflows, are allocated to the CGU’s on a reasonable basis 
for impairment testing purposes. 

Common  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  common  shares  are 

recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

Financial instruments 

(d)
Financial  assets  include  accounts  receivable  and  marketable  securities  (if  any).  The  Company  determines  the 
classification of its financial assets at initial recognition and records the assets at their fair value. Subsequently, financial 
assets are carried at fair value or amortized cost less impairment charges. Where non-derivative financial assets are 
carried at fair value, gains and losses on remeasurement are recognized directly in equity unless the financial assets 
have been designated as being held at fair value through profit or loss, in which case the gains and losses are recognized 
directly in net earnings. 

All financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortized 
cost. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. 

The  Company  initially  recognizes  accounts  receivable  on  the  date  that  they  originate.  All  other  financial  assets 
(including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date at which it 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it 
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all 
the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets 
that is created or retained is recognized as a separate asset or liability. 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. 

Page | 44

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   46

sheets and field tickets. 

Page | 45

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  presented  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 

position when, and only when, there is a legal right to offset the amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a 

net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

A financial asset is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as 

such on initial recognition. Financial assets are designated as at fair value through profit or loss if the Company manages 

such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Company’s 

documented risk management or investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as 

incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and changes therein, which takes 

into account any dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.   

Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss comprise equity securities that would otherwise would 

have been classified as available for sale. 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 

Such assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transactions costs. Subsequent to initial 

recognition,  loans  and  receivables  are  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any 

Cash comprises cash balances that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the 

Company in the management of its short-term commitments. 

impairment losses. 

(e)

Cash   

(f)

Common shares 

When share capital recognized as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly 

attributable costs, net of any tax effects, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are returned to 

treasury and cancelled no more than six months from repurchase. 

(g)

Provisions 

A  provision  is  recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  when  the  Company  has  an  obligation,  whether 

existing or potential as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required 

to settle the obligation. If the obligation is determined to be material, then the estimated amount of the provision is 

determined by discounting the expected future cash outflows. At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 there 

were no provisions recognized in the consolidated financial statements. 

(h)

Revenue recognition 

Contract  Drilling  provides  drilling  rigs  and  related  ancillary  equipment  to  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  production 

companies. Customer contracts may be for a single well, multiple wells or a fixed term and are based upon daily, hourly 

or contracted rates. The Company recognizes revenue in when it has a right to invoice for all contracts in which the 

value  of  the  performance  completed  to  date  directly  corresponds  with  the  right  to  consideration.  Operating  time  is 

measured through industry standard tour sheets that document the daily activity of the rig. 

Production Services provides well services to oil and gas exploration and production companies through the use of 

service  rigs,  swabbing  rigs  or  coil  tubing  units.  In  general,  Production  Services  are  not  performed  under  long-term 

contracts and do not include penalties for termination. Contracts are based upon daily, hourly or contracted rates and 

the Company recognizes revenue when it has a right to invoice for all contracts in which the value of the performance 

completed to date directly corresponds with the right to consideration. Operating time is measured through daily tour 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

Intangible assets acquired in business combinations consist of trade names which are amortized over five years and 

customer contracts which are amortized over the remaining contractual term of up to two years. 

Assets under construction are not depreciated until they are available for use. Leased assets are depreciated over the 

shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership 

by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated. 

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. 

(c)

Impairment of non-financial assets excluding inventories and deferred tax assets 

Non-financial assets excluding inventories and deferred tax assets are assessed at the end of each reporting period to 

determine if any indication of impairment exists. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable 

amount of the asset. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable 

amount. 

The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its VIU and its FVLCD. In assessing VIU, the estimated future 

cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 

of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are 

grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely 

independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU’s.   

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first 

to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill, if any, allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying 

amounts of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. 

CWC’s corporate assets, which do not generate separate cash inflows, are allocated to the CGU’s on a reasonable basis 

for impairment testing purposes. 

(d)

Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  include  accounts  receivable  and  marketable  securities  (if  any).  The  Company  determines  the 

classification of its financial assets at initial recognition and records the assets at their fair value. Subsequently, financial 

assets are carried at fair value or amortized cost less impairment charges. Where non-derivative financial assets are 

carried at fair value, gains and losses on remeasurement are recognized directly in equity unless the financial assets 

have been designated as being held at fair value through profit or loss, in which case the gains and losses are recognized 

directly in net earnings. 

All financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortized 

cost. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. 

The  Company  initially  recognizes  accounts  receivable  on  the  date  that  they  originate.  All  other  financial  assets 

(including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date at which it 

becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it 

transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all 

the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets 

that is created or retained is recognized as a separate asset or liability. 

The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  and  the  net  amount  presented  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 
position when, and only when, there is a legal right to offset the amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a 
net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
A financial asset is classified as at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as 
such on initial recognition. Financial assets are designated as at fair value through profit or loss if the Company manages 
such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Company’s 
documented risk management or investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as 
incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and changes therein, which takes 
into account any dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.   

Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss comprise equity securities that would otherwise would 
have been classified as available for sale. 

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
Such assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transactions costs. Subsequent to initial 
recognition,  loans  and  receivables  are  measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any 
impairment losses. 

Cash   

(e)
Cash comprises cash balances that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the 
Company in the management of its short-term commitments. 

Common shares 

(f)
Common  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  common  shares  are 
recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. 

When share capital recognized as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly 
attributable costs, net of any tax effects, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are returned to 
treasury and cancelled no more than six months from repurchase. 

Provisions 

(g)
A  provision  is  recognized  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  when  the  Company  has  an  obligation,  whether 
existing or potential as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required 
to settle the obligation. If the obligation is determined to be material, then the estimated amount of the provision is 
determined by discounting the expected future cash outflows. At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 there 
were no provisions recognized in the consolidated financial statements. 

Revenue recognition 

(h)
Contract  Drilling  provides  drilling  rigs  and  related  ancillary  equipment  to  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  production 
companies. Customer contracts may be for a single well, multiple wells or a fixed term and are based upon daily, hourly 
or contracted rates. The Company recognizes revenue in when it has a right to invoice for all contracts in which the 
value  of  the  performance  completed  to  date  directly  corresponds  with  the  right  to  consideration.  Operating  time  is 
measured through industry standard tour sheets that document the daily activity of the rig. 

Production Services provides well services to oil and gas exploration and production companies through the use of 
service  rigs,  swabbing  rigs  or  coil  tubing  units.  In  general,  Production  Services  are  not  performed  under  long-term 
contracts and do not include penalties for termination. Contracts are based upon daily, hourly or contracted rates and 
the Company recognizes revenue when it has a right to invoice for all contracts in which the value of the performance 
completed to date directly corresponds with the right to consideration. Operating time is measured through daily tour 
sheets and field tickets. 

Page | 44

Page | 45

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   47

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

For both its Contract Drilling Services and its Production Services, the Company does not expect to have any revenue 
contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payments by 
the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the 
time value of money. The Company does not incur material costs to obtain contracts with customers and consequently, 
does not recognize any contract assets. The Company does not have any contract liabilities associated with its contract 
drilling or production services customer contracts. As revenue from Contract Drilling Services and Production Services 
contracts  is  recognized  as-invoiced,  the  transaction  price  allocated  to  remaining  performance  obligations  and  an 
explanation of when the Company expects to recognize such amounts as revenue are not disclosed. 

(i)
At inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. This will 
be the case if the following two criteria are met: 

Leases   
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets; and 
the arrangement contains a right to use the asset(s). 

At the inception or on reassessment of the arrangement, the Company separates payments and other consideration 
required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair 
values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an 
asset and a liability are recognized at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. Subsequently, the liability 
is  reduced  as  payments  are  made  and  an  imputed  finance  cost  on  the  liability  is  recognized  using  the  Company’s 
incremental borrowing rate. 

Leasing contracts are classified as either finance or operating leases. 

The Company classifies a lease as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership 
to the lessee. Upon the initial recognition of the lease asset it is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair 
value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted 
for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. Minimum lease payments made under finance 
leases are apportioned between the finance lease and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is 
allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability. 

Other leases are operating leases and are not recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position. 
Payments made under operating leases are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) on a straight-
line basis over the term of the lease. 

Finance costs 

(j)
Finance costs encompass interest expense on financial liabilities and accretion expense on debt issuance costs and are 
recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred using the effective interest method. 

Foreign currency transactions 

(k)
These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  functional  and  reporting 
currency  of  the  Company.  Transactions  in  foreign  currency  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into 
the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the 
difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year and the amortized cost in 
foreign  currency  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  end  of  the  year.  Non-monetary  assets  are  translated  into 
Canadian dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of acquisition. 

Income Tax 

(l)
Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or items recognized in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

Page | 46

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   48

Page | 47

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  on  taxable  income  less  adjustments  to  prior  periods  using  tax  rates  enacted,  or 

substantively enacted as at the reporting date in jurisdictions where the Company operates. 

Deferred  income  taxes  are  recognized  based  on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  value  of  assets  and 

liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized 

if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill and are not accounted for if they arise from the initial recognition 

of  an asset or  liability  in a transaction other  than a  business combination that  at  the  time of the  transaction affects 

neither accounting nor taxable income. Deferred income taxes are calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or 

substantively enacted as at the reporting date and apply to when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or 

the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to settle on a 

net basis and when such assets and liabilities relate to income taxes imposed by the same taxation authority. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent 

that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are 

reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 

will be realized. 

(m)

Employee costs 

reasonably be estimated. 

Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service 

is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under the bonus plan when a present legal or 

constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can 

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed, without realistic 

possibility of withdrawal to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, 

or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits 

for voluntary redundancies are recognized as an expense if the Company has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it 

is  probable  that  the  offer  will  be  accepted  and  the  number  of  acceptances  can  be  measured  reliably.  If  benefits  are 

payable more than twelve months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to their present value. 

Under  the  Company’s  stock  option  plan  described  in  note  9(d),  options  to  purchase  common  shares  are  granted  to 

directors, officers and employees. The fair value of common share purchase options is calculated at the date of grant 

using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  and  that  value  is  recorded  as  compensation  expense  over  the  vesting 

period of the option with an offsetting credit to contributed surplus. Upon exercise of the share purchase options: i) if 

shares are issued from treasury, consideration paid together with the amount previously recognized in contributed 

surplus  is  recorded  as  an  increase  in  common  share  capital,  or  ii)  if  a  cash  payment  is  made  to  the  participant, 

contributed surplus is reduced by the amount of the cash payment. It is the Company’s intent to settle future common 

share purchase options by means of the issue of shares from treasury. 

Under  the  Company’s  restricted  share  unit  plan  described  in  note  9(e),  RSUs  are  granted  to  directors,  officers  and 

employees. The fair value of RSUs is calculated at the date of grant using the market price of the common shares and 

that  value  is  recorded  as  compensation  expense  over  the  vesting  period  of  the  RSU  with  an  offsetting  credit  to 

contributed surplus. Upon settlement of the RSUs: i) if shares are issued from treasury, share capital is increased and 

contributed surplus is decreased by the amount previously expensed for stock based compensation for the RSUs, or ii) 

if common shares are purchased in open market purchases or purchases pursuant to private transactions with third 

parties, the amount paid for such purchases is recorded as a reduction in contributed surplus, or iii) if a cash payment 

is made to the participant, contributed surplus is reduced by the amount of the cash payment. It is the Company’s intent 

to settle future RSUs by means of the issue of shares from treasury. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

For both its Contract Drilling Services and its Production Services, the Company does not expect to have any revenue 

contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payments by 

the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the 

time value of money. The Company does not incur material costs to obtain contracts with customers and consequently, 

does not recognize any contract assets. The Company does not have any contract liabilities associated with its contract 

drilling or production services customer contracts. As revenue from Contract Drilling Services and Production Services 

contracts  is  recognized  as-invoiced,  the  transaction  price  allocated  to  remaining  performance  obligations  and  an 

explanation of when the Company expects to recognize such amounts as revenue are not disclosed. 

At inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. This will 

(i)

Leases   

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

be the case if the following two criteria are met: 

the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets; and 

the arrangement contains a right to use the asset(s). 

At the inception or on reassessment of the arrangement, the Company separates payments and other consideration 

required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair 

values. If the Company concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an 

asset and a liability are recognized at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. Subsequently, the liability 

is  reduced  as  payments  are  made  and  an  imputed  finance  cost  on  the  liability  is  recognized  using  the  Company’s 

incremental borrowing rate. 

Leasing contracts are classified as either finance or operating leases. 

The Company classifies a lease as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership 

to the lessee. Upon the initial recognition of the lease asset it is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair 

value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted 

for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. Minimum lease payments made under finance 

leases are apportioned between the finance lease and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is 

allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 

balance of the liability. 

Other leases are operating leases and are not recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of financial position. 

Payments made under operating leases are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) on a straight-

line basis over the term of the lease. 

(j)

Finance costs 

Finance costs encompass interest expense on financial liabilities and accretion expense on debt issuance costs and are 

recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred using the effective interest method. 

(k)

Foreign currency transactions 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  functional  and  reporting 

currency  of  the  Company.  Transactions  in  foreign  currency  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the 

transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into 

the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the 

difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year and the amortized cost in 

foreign  currency  translated  at  the  exchange  rate  at  the  end  of  the  year.  Non-monetary  assets  are  translated  into 

Canadian dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of acquisition. 

Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or items recognized in 

other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

(l)

Income Tax 

Page | 46

Current  tax  is  the  expected  tax  on  taxable  income  less  adjustments  to  prior  periods  using  tax  rates  enacted,  or 
substantively enacted as at the reporting date in jurisdictions where the Company operates. 

Deferred  income  taxes  are  recognized  based  on  temporary  differences  arising  between  the  tax  value  of  assets  and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities are not recognized 
if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill and are not accounted for if they arise from the initial recognition 
of  an asset or  liability  in a transaction other  than a  business combination that  at  the  time of the  transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable income. Deferred income taxes are calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or 
substantively enacted as at the reporting date and apply to when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or 
the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to settle on a 
net basis and when such assets and liabilities relate to income taxes imposed by the same taxation authority. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realized. 

Employee costs 

(m)
Short term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service 
is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under the bonus plan when a present legal or 
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can 
reasonably be estimated. 

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed, without realistic 
possibility of withdrawal to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, 
or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits 
for voluntary redundancies are recognized as an expense if the Company has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it 
is  probable  that  the  offer  will  be  accepted  and  the  number  of  acceptances  can  be  measured  reliably.  If  benefits  are 
payable more than twelve months after the reporting date, then they are discounted to their present value. 

Under  the  Company’s  stock  option  plan  described  in  note  9(d),  options  to  purchase  common  shares  are  granted  to 
directors, officers and employees. The fair value of common share purchase options is calculated at the date of grant 
using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  and  that  value  is  recorded  as  compensation  expense  over  the  vesting 
period of the option with an offsetting credit to contributed surplus. Upon exercise of the share purchase options: i) if 
shares are issued from treasury, consideration paid together with the amount previously recognized in contributed 
surplus  is  recorded  as  an  increase  in  common  share  capital,  or  ii)  if  a  cash  payment  is  made  to  the  participant, 
contributed surplus is reduced by the amount of the cash payment. It is the Company’s intent to settle future common 
share purchase options by means of the issue of shares from treasury. 

Under  the  Company’s  restricted  share  unit  plan  described  in  note  9(e),  RSUs  are  granted  to  directors,  officers  and 
employees. The fair value of RSUs is calculated at the date of grant using the market price of the common shares and 
that  value  is  recorded  as  compensation  expense  over  the  vesting  period  of  the  RSU  with  an  offsetting  credit  to 
contributed surplus. Upon settlement of the RSUs: i) if shares are issued from treasury, share capital is increased and 
contributed surplus is decreased by the amount previously expensed for stock based compensation for the RSUs, or ii) 
if common shares are purchased in open market purchases or purchases pursuant to private transactions with third 
parties, the amount paid for such purchases is recorded as a reduction in contributed surplus, or iii) if a cash payment 
is made to the participant, contributed surplus is reduced by the amount of the cash payment. It is the Company’s intent 
to settle future RSUs by means of the issue of shares from treasury. 

Page | 47

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

The Company estimates future forfeitures for both stock options and RSUs and expenses stock options and RSUs based 
on the Company’s estimate of stock options and RSUs expected to reach vesting. Any difference between the number of 
stock options and RSUs expected to vest and the number of stock options and RSUs which actually vest is accounted for 
as a change in estimate when those stock options or RSUs become vested or are forfeited before vesting. 

The Company has a dividend bonus plan to compensate stock option holders for dividends paid on common shares. 
Under the terms of the plan option holders of vested, in-the-money options are entitled to a bonus payment equal to 
the  dividend  amount  grossed  up  to  negate  the  tax  consequences  of  receiving  employment  income  versus  dividend 
income.  These  amounts  are  accrued  at  each  dividend  declaration  date  and  paid  out  annually,  at  the  time  of  option 
exercise or on termination of employment, whichever event occurs first. 

Per share amounts 

(n)
Basic per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the 
period. Diluted per share amounts are calculated considering the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. The 
Company’s  dilutive  potential  common  shares  assumes  that  all  dilutive  stock  options  and  restricted  share  units  are 
exercised and the proceeds obtained on the exercise of dilutive stock options would be used to purchase common shares 
at the average market price during the period. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding is then 
adjusted accordingly. 

Segmented information 

(o)
The operating divisions are grouped into two distinct reporting segments: Contract Drilling and Production Services 
and  are  supported  by  the  Corporate  reporting  segment.  The  reporting  segments  share  common  economic 
characteristics  and  are  differentiated  by  the  type  of  service  provided  and  customer  needs.  The  reporting  segments 
financial results are reviewed regularly by the Company’s senior management. Senior management makes decisions 
about resource allocation and assesses segment performance based on the internally prepared segment information. 

IFRS 15 

(p)
The Company adopted IFRS 15, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” on January 1, 2018. The Company reviewed 
its revenue streams and major contracts with customers using the IFRS 15 five-step model and there were no material 
changes to net earnings. Under this method, there was no effect to opening deficit from the application of IFRS 15 to 
revenue contracts in progress at January 1, 2018. Revenue has been disaggregated into categories based on type of 
services provided consistent with its reportable operating segments outlined in Note 17.   

IFRS 9 

(r)
The Company adopted IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” on January 1, 2018. The transition to IFRS 9 had no material 
effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.   

IFRS  9  contains  three  principal  classification  categories  for  financial  assets:  measured  at  amortized  cost,  fair  value 
through  other  comprehensive  income  (“FVOCI”); or  fair  value  through profit or  loss  (“FVTPL”).  The classification of 
financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its 
contractual cash flow characteristics. IFRS 9 eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and 
receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial asset 
in the scope of the standard are never separated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for 
classification. The new standard also introduces an expected credit loss model for evaluating impairment of financial 
assets, which results in credit losses being recognized earlier than the previous standard. 

Cash and accounts receivable continue to be measured at amortized cost and are now classified as “amortized costs”. 
There was no change to the Company’s classification of accounts payable and accrued liabilities or long-term debt. The 
Company has identified the Mortgage Loan interest rate swap as a FVTPL. 

(s)

Future Accounting Pronouncements 

IFRS 16, Leases. This standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and 

liabilities  for all  leases  with  a term of  more than  12 months,  unless the  underlying asset  is of low  value.  A  lessee  is 

required  to  recognize  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  and  a  lease  liability 

representing its obligation to make lease payments. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 16 in its consolidated financial 

statements  for  the  annual  period  beginning  on  January  1,  2019.  The  Company  anticipates  that  the  most  significant 

impact of adopting IFRS 16 will be the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease obligations 

on its operating leases for office space. As a result, the nature of the expenses related to these leases will change as IFRS 

16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expense with depreciation expense on the ROU asset and a finance charge 

on the lease obligation. On adoption of IFRS 16. The Company will recognize lease liabilities in relation to leases under 

the  principles  of  the  new  standard.  These  liabilities  will  be  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  remaining  lease 

payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The associated ROU asset 

will  initially  be  measured  at  the  amount  equal  to  the  lease  liability  on  January  1,  2019  with  no  impact  on  retained 

earnings. The Company has identified ROU assets and lease liabilities primarily related to office space. The impact will 

result in higher adjusted EBITDA throughout the term of the lease. In addition, cash flow from operating activities and 

adjusted cash flow from operating activities will increase and cash flow from financing activities will decrease as lease 

obligations repayments will be reported as financing activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. There will 

be no net impact on cash flows.     

 4. 

Determination of fair values 

A  number  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies  and  disclosures  require  the  determination  of  fair  value,  for  both 

financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. 

The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value as the debt bears interest at floating rates and the credit 

spreads approximate current market rates. 

Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When 

applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific 

to that asset or liability. 

(a)

Property and equipment 

The fair value of property and equipment recognized as a result of a business combination is the estimated amount for 

which a property could be exchanged on the date of acquisition between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s 

length  transaction  after  proper  marketing  wherein  the  parties  had  each  acted  knowledgeably.  The  fair  value  of 

equipment, fixtures and fittings is based on the market approach and cost approaches using quoted market prices for 

similar  items  when  available  and  depreciated  replacement  cost  when  appropriate.  Depreciated  replacement  cost 

estimates reflect adjustments for physical deterioration as well as functional and economic obsolescence. 

(b)

Share based compensation transactions   

The fair value of employee stock options is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Measurement inputs 

include the share price on measurement date, the exercise price of the instrument, the expected volatility, the weighted 

average expected life of the instruments, the expected dividends, the expected forfeiture rate, and the risk-free interest 

rate  (based  on  government  bonds).  Service  and  non-market  performance  conditions  are  not  taken  into  account  in 

The fair value of RSUs issued is determined on the grant date based on the market price of the common shares on the 

determining fair value. 

grant date. 

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CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   50

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

The Company estimates future forfeitures for both stock options and RSUs and expenses stock options and RSUs based 

on the Company’s estimate of stock options and RSUs expected to reach vesting. Any difference between the number of 

stock options and RSUs expected to vest and the number of stock options and RSUs which actually vest is accounted for 

as a change in estimate when those stock options or RSUs become vested or are forfeited before vesting. 

The Company has a dividend bonus plan to compensate stock option holders for dividends paid on common shares. 

Under the terms of the plan option holders of vested, in-the-money options are entitled to a bonus payment equal to 

the  dividend  amount  grossed  up  to  negate  the  tax  consequences  of  receiving  employment  income  versus  dividend 

income.  These  amounts  are  accrued  at  each  dividend  declaration  date  and  paid  out  annually,  at  the  time  of  option 

exercise or on termination of employment, whichever event occurs first. 

(n)

Per share amounts 

Basic per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the 

period. Diluted per share amounts are calculated considering the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. The 

Company’s  dilutive  potential  common  shares  assumes  that  all  dilutive  stock  options  and  restricted  share  units  are 

exercised and the proceeds obtained on the exercise of dilutive stock options would be used to purchase common shares 

at the average market price during the period. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding is then 

adjusted accordingly. 

(o)

Segmented information 

The operating divisions are grouped into two distinct reporting segments: Contract Drilling and Production Services 

and  are  supported  by  the  Corporate  reporting  segment.  The  reporting  segments  share  common  economic 

characteristics  and  are  differentiated  by  the  type  of  service  provided  and  customer  needs.  The  reporting  segments 

financial results are reviewed regularly by the Company’s senior management. Senior management makes decisions 

about resource allocation and assesses segment performance based on the internally prepared segment information. 

(p)

IFRS 15 

(r)

IFRS 9 

The Company adopted IFRS 15, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” on January 1, 2018. The Company reviewed 

its revenue streams and major contracts with customers using the IFRS 15 five-step model and there were no material 

changes to net earnings. Under this method, there was no effect to opening deficit from the application of IFRS 15 to 

revenue contracts in progress at January 1, 2018. Revenue has been disaggregated into categories based on type of 

services provided consistent with its reportable operating segments outlined in Note 17.   

The Company adopted IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” on January 1, 2018. The transition to IFRS 9 had no material 

effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.   

IFRS  9  contains  three  principal  classification  categories  for  financial  assets:  measured  at  amortized  cost,  fair  value 

through  other  comprehensive  income  (“FVOCI”); or  fair  value  through profit or  loss  (“FVTPL”).  The classification of 

financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its 

contractual cash flow characteristics. IFRS 9 eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and 

receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial asset 

in the scope of the standard are never separated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for 

classification. The new standard also introduces an expected credit loss model for evaluating impairment of financial 

assets, which results in credit losses being recognized earlier than the previous standard. 

Cash and accounts receivable continue to be measured at amortized cost and are now classified as “amortized costs”. 

There was no change to the Company’s classification of accounts payable and accrued liabilities or long-term debt. The 

Company has identified the Mortgage Loan interest rate swap as a FVTPL. 

(s)

Future Accounting Pronouncements 

IFRS 16, Leases. This standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and 
liabilities  for all  leases  with  a term of  more than  12 months,  unless the  underlying asset  is of low  value.  A  lessee  is 
required  to  recognize  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  and  a  lease  liability 
representing its obligation to make lease payments. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 16 in its consolidated financial 
statements  for  the  annual  period  beginning  on  January  1,  2019.  The  Company  anticipates  that  the  most  significant 
impact of adopting IFRS 16 will be the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease obligations 
on its operating leases for office space. As a result, the nature of the expenses related to these leases will change as IFRS 
16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expense with depreciation expense on the ROU asset and a finance charge 
on the lease obligation. On adoption of IFRS 16. The Company will recognize lease liabilities in relation to leases under 
the  principles  of  the  new  standard.  These  liabilities  will  be  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the  remaining  lease 
payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The associated ROU asset 
will  initially  be  measured  at  the  amount  equal  to  the  lease  liability  on  January  1,  2019  with  no  impact  on  retained 
earnings. The Company has identified ROU assets and lease liabilities primarily related to office space. The impact will 
result in higher adjusted EBITDA throughout the term of the lease. In addition, cash flow from operating activities and 
adjusted cash flow from operating activities will increase and cash flow from financing activities will decrease as lease 
obligations repayments will be reported as financing activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. There will 
be no net impact on cash flows.     
Determination of fair values 

 4. 

A  number  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies  and  disclosures  require  the  determination  of  fair  value,  for  both 
financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. 

The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value as the debt bears interest at floating rates and the credit 
spreads approximate current market rates. 

Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When 
applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific 
to that asset or liability. 

Property and equipment 

(a)
The fair value of property and equipment recognized as a result of a business combination is the estimated amount for 
which a property could be exchanged on the date of acquisition between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s 
length  transaction  after  proper  marketing  wherein  the  parties  had  each  acted  knowledgeably.  The  fair  value  of 
equipment, fixtures and fittings is based on the market approach and cost approaches using quoted market prices for 
similar  items  when  available  and  depreciated  replacement  cost  when  appropriate.  Depreciated  replacement  cost 
estimates reflect adjustments for physical deterioration as well as functional and economic obsolescence. 

Share based compensation transactions   

(b)
The fair value of employee stock options is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Measurement inputs 
include the share price on measurement date, the exercise price of the instrument, the expected volatility, the weighted 
average expected life of the instruments, the expected dividends, the expected forfeiture rate, and the risk-free interest 
rate  (based  on  government  bonds).  Service  and  non-market  performance  conditions  are  not  taken  into  account  in 
determining fair value. 

The fair value of RSUs issued is determined on the grant date based on the market price of the common shares on the 
grant date. 

Page | 48

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CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   51

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

5. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Fair value hierarchy 

(c)
Financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value are grouped in Levels 1 to 3 
based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 
Level 2 – Inputs other than quote prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; 
and 
Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data. 

Balance, January 1, 2018 

Costs 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Accumulated depreciation and   

Balance, December 31, 2018 

    impairment losses 

Balance, January 1, 2018 

Depreciation 

Disposals 

Net book value 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

Costs 

Additions 

Disposals 

Transfers 

Accumulated depreciation and   

    impairment losses 

Balance, January 1, 2017 

Depreciation 

Disposals 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

Net book value 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

Production 

services 

property, 

plant and 

Contract 

drilling 

Other 

equipment 

equipment 

equipment 

Total 

$    112,478 

$    256,984 

$        1,883 

$    371,345 

7,116 

(62) 

- 

119,532 

20,618 

5,717 

(53) 

26,282 

4,609 

(5,907) 

(31) 

255,655 

116,831 

10,312 

(3,767) 

123,376 

28 

- 

31 

11,753 

(5,969) 

- 

1,942 

377,129 

1,706 

107 

- 

1,813 

139,155 

16,136 

(3,820) 

151,471 

$    93,250 

$    132,279  $            129 

$    225,658 

Production 

services 

property, 

plant and 

Contract 

drilling 

Other 

equipment 

equipment 

equipment 

Total 

3,964 

(433) 

- 

 206,269 

  52,062 

(1,347) 

- 

9 

- 

- 

56,035 

(1,780) 

- 

371,345 

  15,073 

5,910 

(365) 

  20,618 

 106,944 

10,730 

(843) 

116,831 

1,548 

158 

- 

1,706 

 123,565 

16,798 

  (1,208) 

139,155 

$ 

  91,860 

$ 

140,153 

$ 

177 

$ 

232,190 

Balance, January 1, 2017 

$ 

108,947 

$ 

$ 

1,874 

$ 

 317,090 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

112,478 

256,984 

1,883 

At December 31, 2018, property and equipment includes equipment under finance leases which are recorded at cost 

totaling $1,144 (December 31, 2017: $878), less accumulated depreciation of $435 (December 31, 2017: $547). 

Given the degree of uncertainty regarding oil and natural gas activity and pricing for 2018 and into 2019, and the impact 

thereof, the Company concluded indicators of impairment existed and performed an impairment test for each CGU using 

Page | 50

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   52

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CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

5. 

Property, plant and equipment 

(c)

Fair value hierarchy 

Financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value are grouped in Levels 1 to 3 

based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quote prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; 

and 

Level 3 – Inputs that are not based on observable market data. 

Page | 50

Costs 

Balance, January 1, 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Accumulated depreciation and   
Balance, December 31, 2018 
    impairment losses 

Balance, January 1, 2018 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Net book value 
Balance, December 31, 2018 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

Costs 
Balance, January 1, 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers 
Balance, December 31, 2017 

Accumulated depreciation and   
    impairment losses 
Balance, January 1, 2017 
Depreciation 
Disposals 
Balance, December 31, 2017 

Net book value 
Balance, December 31, 2017 

Contract 
drilling 
equipment 

Production 
services 
property, 
plant and 
equipment 

Other 
equipment 

Total 

$    112,478 
7,116 
(62) 
- 
119,532 

$    256,984 
4,609 
(5,907) 
(31) 
255,655 

$        1,883 
28 
- 
31 
1,942 

$    371,345 
11,753 
(5,969) 
- 
377,129 

20,618 
5,717 
(53) 
26,282 

116,831 
10,312 
(3,767) 
123,376 

1,706 
107 
- 
1,813 

139,155 
16,136 
(3,820) 
151,471 

$    93,250 

$    132,279  $            129 

$    225,658 

Contract 
drilling 
equipment 

Production 
services 
property, 
plant and 
equipment 

Other 
equipment 

$ 

$ 

$ 

108,947 
3,964 
(433) 
- 
112,478 

 206,269 
  52,062 
(1,347) 
- 
256,984 

  15,073 
5,910 
(365) 
  20,618 

 106,944 
10,730 
(843) 
116,831 

1,874 
9 
- 
- 
1,883 

1,548 
158 
- 
1,706 

$ 

Total 

 317,090 
56,035 
(1,780) 
- 
371,345 

 123,565 
16,798 
  (1,208) 
139,155 

$ 

  91,860 

$ 

140,153 

$ 

177 

$ 

232,190 

At December 31, 2018, property and equipment includes equipment under finance leases which are recorded at cost 
totaling $1,144 (December 31, 2017: $878), less accumulated depreciation of $435 (December 31, 2017: $547). 

Given the degree of uncertainty regarding oil and natural gas activity and pricing for 2018 and into 2019, and the impact 
thereof, the Company concluded indicators of impairment existed and performed an impairment test for each CGU using 

Page | 51

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   53

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

value-in-use  to  determine  the  recoverable  amounts.  For  each  CGU,  the  recoverable  amount  exceeded  its  carrying 
amount and therefore no impairment was recognized. 

Acquisition of C&J Canada Assets 
On November 5, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the service and swabbing rig assets and ongoing 
operations  of  C&J  Energy  Production  Services-Canada  Ltd.  (“C&J  Canada”)  from  C&J  Energy  Services,  Inc.  for  total 
consideration of $37.5 million in cash. The acquisition of C&J Canada has been accounted for as a business combination 
under IFRS 3.    The purchase equation is as follows:   
  Consideration transferred 

Purchase Price Equation 

Cash 

Identifiable assets (liabilities) acquired 
    Buildings 
    Land 
    Rigs 
    Other Equipment 
    Property taxes & other deposits 
    Deferred tax liabilities 
    Bargain purchase gain 

$                   37,500 

$                    7,432 
11,467 
29,580 
470 
54 
(2,375) 
(9,128) 
$                  37,500 

C&J  Canada’s  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  have  been  measured  at  their  fair  values  on  the  date  of  acquisition.   
Determinations of fair value often require management to make assumptions and estimates about future events.    CWC 
has determined the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition.    The fair value of 
buildings, land and rigs were determined based on third party appraisal.    Prepaid expenses and deposits and other 
equipment  book  value  was  determined  to  be  equal  to  the  fair  value.    Deferred  tax  liabilities  were  determined  by 
applying statutory tax rate to assets acquired fair value less available tax pools.   
Intangible assets 

6. 

Costs 

Balance, January 1, 2018 & December 31, 2018 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 

Balance, January 1, 2018 
Depreciation of intangible assets 
Balance, December 31, 2018 
Net book value 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

Intangible 
assets 

$          1,588 

1,169 
305 
1,474 

$            114 

syndicate, the Maturity Date will remain unchanged 

The Company has credit facilities with a syndicate of four Canadian financial institutions (the “Credit Facility”). During 

the second quarter of 2018, at the request of the Company, the Credit Facility was reduced from $100 million to $75 

million. The Credit Facility provides the Company with a $75 million extendible revolving term facility (the “Bank Loan”) 

and other credit instruments. Of the Bank Loan, $65 million is a syndicated facility with the remaining $10 million being 

an operating facility. On August 4, 2017, the Bank Loan was extended for a committed term until July 31, 2020 (“Maturity 

Date”). No principal payments are required under the Bank Loan until the Maturity Date, at which time any amounts 

outstanding are due and payable. The Company may, on an annual basis, request the Maturity Date be extended for a 

period not to exceed three years from the date of the request. If a request for an extension is not approved by the banking 

The Bank Loan bears interest based on a sliding scale pricing grid tied to the Company’s trailing Consolidated Debt

(1)

 to 

Consolidated EBITDA 

 ratio from a minimum of the bank’s prime rate plus 0.75% to a maximum of the bank’s prime 

rate plus 3.75% or from a minimum of the bankers acceptances rate plus a stamping fee of 1.75% to a maximum of the 

bankers acceptances rate plus a stamping fee of 4.75%. Standby fees under the Bank Loan range between 0.39% and 

1.07%.  Interest  and  fees  under  the  Bank  Loan  are  payable  monthly.  The  Company  has  the  option  to  borrow  funds 

denominated in either Canadian or United States dollars under the Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Bank Loan are 

limited to an aggregate of 75% of accounts receivable outstanding less than 90 days plus 60% of the net book value of 

property and equipment  less certain priority  payables.  As at  December  31,  2018,  of the  $75,000  Bank  Loan  facility, 

(2)

Page | 52

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   54

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

Costs 

Balance, January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2017 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 

Balance, January 1, 2017 

Depreciation of intangible assets 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

Net book value 

Balance, December 31, 2017 

7. 

Loans and borrowings 

As at December 31, 

Current liabilities: 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities 

Current portion of Mortgage Loan 

Non-current liabilities: 

Bank Loan 

Mortgage Loan 

Finance lease liabilities 

Financing fees 

Total loans and borrowings 

Intangible 

assets 

$ 

1,588 

864 

305 

1,169 

$ 

419 

2018 

$              346 

2017 

582 

$              928 

$        32,087 

11,927 

381 

(427) 

$        43,968 

$        44,896 

$  

$  

$  

$  

$  

176 

176 

50,000 

- 

165 

(531) 

49,634 

49,810 

The following table provides information with respect to amounts included in the consolidated statement of financial 

position related to loans and borrowings: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

value-in-use  to  determine  the  recoverable  amounts.  For  each  CGU,  the  recoverable  amount  exceeded  its  carrying 

amount and therefore no impairment was recognized. 

Acquisition of C&J Canada Assets 

On November 5, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the service and swabbing rig assets and ongoing 

operations  of  C&J  Energy  Production  Services-Canada  Ltd.  (“C&J  Canada”)  from  C&J  Energy  Services,  Inc.  for  total 

consideration of $37.5 million in cash. The acquisition of C&J Canada has been accounted for as a business combination 

under IFRS 3.    The purchase equation is as follows:   

  Consideration transferred 

Costs 
Balance, January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2017 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 
Balance, January 1, 2017 
Depreciation of intangible assets 
Balance, December 31, 2017 

Net book value 
Balance, December 31, 2017 

7. 

Loans and borrowings 

Intangible 
assets 

$ 

1,588 

864 
305 
1,169 

$ 

419 

The following table provides information with respect to amounts included in the consolidated statement of financial 
position related to loans and borrowings: 

As at December 31, 
Current liabilities: 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities 
Current portion of Mortgage Loan 

Non-current liabilities: 

Bank Loan 
Mortgage Loan 
Finance lease liabilities 
Financing fees 

Total loans and borrowings 

2018 

$              346 
582 
$              928 

$        32,087 
11,927 
381 
(427) 
$        43,968 

$        44,896 

2017 

176 

176 

50,000 
- 
165 
(531) 
49,634 

49,810 

$  

$  

$  

$  

$  

The Company has credit facilities with a syndicate of four Canadian financial institutions (the “Credit Facility”). During 
the second quarter of 2018, at the request of the Company, the Credit Facility was reduced from $100 million to $75 
million. The Credit Facility provides the Company with a $75 million extendible revolving term facility (the “Bank Loan”) 
and other credit instruments. Of the Bank Loan, $65 million is a syndicated facility with the remaining $10 million being 
an operating facility. On August 4, 2017, the Bank Loan was extended for a committed term until July 31, 2020 (“Maturity 
Date”). No principal payments are required under the Bank Loan until the Maturity Date, at which time any amounts 
outstanding are due and payable. The Company may, on an annual basis, request the Maturity Date be extended for a 
period not to exceed three years from the date of the request. If a request for an extension is not approved by the banking 
syndicate, the Maturity Date will remain unchanged 

(1)

 to 
The Bank Loan bears interest based on a sliding scale pricing grid tied to the Company’s trailing Consolidated Debt
 ratio from a minimum of the bank’s prime rate plus 0.75% to a maximum of the bank’s prime 
Consolidated EBITDA 
rate plus 3.75% or from a minimum of the bankers acceptances rate plus a stamping fee of 1.75% to a maximum of the 
bankers acceptances rate plus a stamping fee of 4.75%. Standby fees under the Bank Loan range between 0.39% and 
1.07%.  Interest  and  fees  under  the  Bank  Loan  are  payable  monthly.  The  Company  has  the  option  to  borrow  funds 
denominated in either Canadian or United States dollars under the Credit Facility. Borrowings under the Bank Loan are 
limited to an aggregate of 75% of accounts receivable outstanding less than 90 days plus 60% of the net book value of 
property and equipment  less certain priority  payables.  As at  December  31,  2018,  of the  $75,000  Bank  Loan  facility, 

(2)

Identifiable assets (liabilities) acquired 

Cash 

    Buildings 

    Land 

    Rigs 

    Other Equipment 

    Property taxes & other deposits 

    Deferred tax liabilities 

    Bargain purchase gain 

6. 

Intangible assets 

Costs 

Balance, January 1, 2018 & December 31, 2018 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 

Balance, January 1, 2018 

Depreciation of intangible assets 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

Net book value 

Balance, December 31, 2018 

Purchase Price Equation 

$                   37,500 

$                    7,432 

11,467 

29,580 

470 

54 

(2,375) 

(9,128) 

$                  37,500 

Intangible 

assets 

$          1,588 

1,169 

305 

1,474 

$            114 

C&J  Canada’s  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  have  been  measured  at  their  fair  values  on  the  date  of  acquisition.   

Determinations of fair value often require management to make assumptions and estimates about future events.    CWC 

has determined the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition.    The fair value of 

buildings, land and rigs were determined based on third party appraisal.    Prepaid expenses and deposits and other 

equipment  book  value  was  determined  to  be  equal  to  the  fair  value.    Deferred  tax  liabilities  were  determined  by 

applying statutory tax rate to assets acquired fair value less available tax pools.   

Page | 52

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CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   55

2019-05-03   8:47 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

8. 

Income taxes   

$42,913 was available for immediate borrowing and $32,087 was outstanding (December 31, 2017: $50,000). The Bank 
Loan has an accordion feature which provides the Company with an ability to increase the maximum borrowings up to 
$125,000, subject to the approval of the lenders. The Bank Loan is secured by a security agreement covering all of the 
assets of the Company and a first charge Security Interest covering all assets of the Company (other than real estate 
assets related to the Mortgage Loan). Effective December 31, 2018, the applicable rates under the Bank Loan are: bank 
prime rate plus 1.00%, banker’s acceptances rate plus a stamping fee of 2.00%, and standby fee rate of 0.45%.   

Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with the following financial covenants: 
Actual 
December 31, 
2018 
1.35:1.00 
0.20:1.00 
8.10:1.00 

Consolidated Debt
Consolidated Debt
Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow

Covenant limits 
4.00:1.00 or less 
0.50:1.00 or less 
1.15:1.00 or more 

 to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
(3) 
 to Capitalization

 to Consolidated Finance Obligations

(1) 

(5) 

(2)

(2)

(4)

  (1) 

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income plus finance costs, plus current and deferred income taxes, plus depreciation, plus 
stock based compensation, plus any non-recurring losses or impairment losses, or permitted severance costs, minus any non-recurring gain, plus 
any expenses related to corporate or business acquisitions with all amounts being for the twelve month period ended the calculation date.   
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted to reflect the inclusion of material acquisitions or material dispositions on a pro forma basis for the 
twelve month period ended the calculation date. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is increased if debt repayments from the proceeds of equity 
issuance are used to repay the syndicated facility and designated by the Company as an Equity Cure amount.   
(2) 

Consolidated Debt is calculated as total loans and borrowings as shown in the schedule above adjusted to exclude the funds held in the 

segregated account and to remove any financing fees included.   
(3) 

(4) 

Capitalization is calculated as Consolidated Debt plus Shareholders’ Equity as at the calculation date.   
Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow is calculated as Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA minus amounts paid for transaction costs, dividends or share 
repurchases in the twelve month period ended the calculation date. The Calculation of Adjusted Cash Flow excludes Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA 
resulting from an Equity Cure.   
(5) 

Consolidated Finance Obligations is calculated as finance costs plus scheduled principal payments on debt including scheduled principal payments 

under finance leases minus accretion of finance fees included in finance costs for the twelve month period ended the calculation date. 

On December 18, 2017, the Company received gross proceeds of $26,027 from a rights offering of common shares of 
which $10,000 was placed in a segregated bank account. On July 5, 2018, $5,000 was paid on the Bank Loan. Additionally 
on October 5, 2018 the remaining $5,098 held in the segregated account was paid on the Bank Loan. Consolidated Debt 
to Consolidated EBITDA at December 31, 2018 includes the impact of a $10,098 equity cure designated on July 5, 2018 
and October 5, 2018.   

Mortgage Loan is a loan maturing on June 28, 2023 that is amortized over 22 years with blended monthly principal and 
interest payments of $86. At maturity, approximately $9,891 of principal will become payable assuming only regular 
monthly payments are made. On July 27, 2018 the Company entered into an interest rate swap to exchange the floating 
rate interest payments for fixed rate interest payments, which fix the Bankers Acceptance-Canadian Dollar Offered Rate 
components  of  its  interest  payment  on  the  outstanding  term  debt.    Under  the  interest  rate  swap  agreement,  the 
Company pays a fixed rate of 2.65% per annum plus the applicable credit spread of 1.35%, for an effective fixed rate of 
4.0%. The fair value of the interest rate swap arrangement is the difference between the forward interest rates and the 
discounted contract rate. As of December 31, 2018 the mark-to-market value of the interest rate swap resulted in a net 
loss of $206 included within finance costs on the statement of net loss.     

Obligations under finance leases are primarily for leased automobiles with an expected term of three years and a one 
year minimum term. Interest rates on finance leases are specific to each leased asset, are fixed for the lease term and 
vary between 4.5% and 6.4% per annum. 

Financing fees consist of commitment fees and legal expenses relating to the Credit Facility and are being amortized 
using the effective interest rate method over the term of the Credit Facility. For the year ended of December 31, 2018 
financing fees of $162 were amortized and included in finance costs (December 31, 2017: $242). 

Page | 54

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   56

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2019-05-03   8:47 AM

The provision for income taxes differs from that which would be expected by applying statutory rates. A reconciliation 

of the difference is as follows: 

2018 

$    (1,852) 

27% 

(500) 

79 

- 

297 

(26) 

$      (150) 

2017 

$ 

  3,576 

27% 

965 

36 

(2,465) 

235 

(56) 

$ 

  (1,285) 

Years ended December 31, 

Income (loss) before income taxes 

Combined federal and provincial income tax rate 

Expected income taxes 

Increase (decrease) resulting from: 

Non-deductible items 

Gain on acquisition 

Stock based compensation 

Other 

The deferred income tax liability is comprised of: 

Deferred tax assets 

Non capital losses 

Share issue costs 

Finance lease liabilities 

Other 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Property and equipment 

December 

31, 2017 

Recognized 

in Earnings 

$  11,358

(1)

144

93

15

  (27,433)

(2,460) 

(111) 

104 

40 

2,577 

150 

11,610

(2,427) 

December 

31, 2018 

$ 8,898 (1) 

33 

197 

55 

9,183 

(24,856) 

$ (15,673) 

(1) 

Net deferred income tax liability 

$    (15,823)

The Company has $32,949 (2017: $42,063) of non-capital loss carry forwards for income tax purposes which are available for application against 

future taxable income. These non-capital loss carry forwards expire between 2029 and 2032. 

All changes in deferred income tax temporary differences were recognized in income in the years ended December 31, 

2018 and 2017. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

8. 

Income taxes   

$42,913 was available for immediate borrowing and $32,087 was outstanding (December 31, 2017: $50,000). The Bank 

Loan has an accordion feature which provides the Company with an ability to increase the maximum borrowings up to 

$125,000, subject to the approval of the lenders. The Bank Loan is secured by a security agreement covering all of the 

assets of the Company and a first charge Security Interest covering all assets of the Company (other than real estate 

assets related to the Mortgage Loan). Effective December 31, 2018, the applicable rates under the Bank Loan are: bank 

prime rate plus 1.00%, banker’s acceptances rate plus a stamping fee of 2.00%, and standby fee rate of 0.45%.   

Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with the following financial covenants: 

Actual 

December 31, 

2018 

1.35:1.00 

0.20:1.00 

8.10:1.00 

Consolidated Debt

 to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA

(3) 

(2)

(2)

(1) 

Consolidated Debt

 to Capitalization

(4)

Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow

 to Consolidated Finance Obligations

Covenant limits 

4.00:1.00 or less 

0.50:1.00 or less 

1.15:1.00 or more 

(5) 

  (1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income plus finance costs, plus current and deferred income taxes, plus depreciation, plus 

stock based compensation, plus any non-recurring losses or impairment losses, or permitted severance costs, minus any non-recurring gain, plus 

any expenses related to corporate or business acquisitions with all amounts being for the twelve month period ended the calculation date.   

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted to reflect the inclusion of material acquisitions or material dispositions on a pro forma basis for the 

twelve month period ended the calculation date. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is increased if debt repayments from the proceeds of equity 

issuance are used to repay the syndicated facility and designated by the Company as an Equity Cure amount.   

Consolidated Debt is calculated as total loans and borrowings as shown in the schedule above adjusted to exclude the funds held in the 

segregated account and to remove any financing fees included.   

Capitalization is calculated as Consolidated Debt plus Shareholders’ Equity as at the calculation date.   

Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow is calculated as Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA minus amounts paid for transaction costs, dividends or share 

repurchases in the twelve month period ended the calculation date. The Calculation of Adjusted Cash Flow excludes Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA 

resulting from an Equity Cure.   

(5) 

Consolidated Finance Obligations is calculated as finance costs plus scheduled principal payments on debt including scheduled principal payments 

under finance leases minus accretion of finance fees included in finance costs for the twelve month period ended the calculation date. 

On December 18, 2017, the Company received gross proceeds of $26,027 from a rights offering of common shares of 

which $10,000 was placed in a segregated bank account. On July 5, 2018, $5,000 was paid on the Bank Loan. Additionally 

on October 5, 2018 the remaining $5,098 held in the segregated account was paid on the Bank Loan. Consolidated Debt 

to Consolidated EBITDA at December 31, 2018 includes the impact of a $10,098 equity cure designated on July 5, 2018 

and October 5, 2018.   

Mortgage Loan is a loan maturing on June 28, 2023 that is amortized over 22 years with blended monthly principal and 

interest payments of $86. At maturity, approximately $9,891 of principal will become payable assuming only regular 

monthly payments are made. On July 27, 2018 the Company entered into an interest rate swap to exchange the floating 

rate interest payments for fixed rate interest payments, which fix the Bankers Acceptance-Canadian Dollar Offered Rate 

components  of  its  interest  payment  on  the  outstanding  term  debt.    Under  the  interest  rate  swap  agreement,  the 

Company pays a fixed rate of 2.65% per annum plus the applicable credit spread of 1.35%, for an effective fixed rate of 

4.0%. The fair value of the interest rate swap arrangement is the difference between the forward interest rates and the 

discounted contract rate. As of December 31, 2018 the mark-to-market value of the interest rate swap resulted in a net 

loss of $206 included within finance costs on the statement of net loss.     

Obligations under finance leases are primarily for leased automobiles with an expected term of three years and a one 

year minimum term. Interest rates on finance leases are specific to each leased asset, are fixed for the lease term and 

vary between 4.5% and 6.4% per annum. 

Financing fees consist of commitment fees and legal expenses relating to the Credit Facility and are being amortized 

using the effective interest rate method over the term of the Credit Facility. For the year ended of December 31, 2018 

financing fees of $162 were amortized and included in finance costs (December 31, 2017: $242). 

The provision for income taxes differs from that which would be expected by applying statutory rates. A reconciliation 
of the difference is as follows: 

Years ended December 31, 
Income (loss) before income taxes 
Combined federal and provincial income tax rate 
Expected income taxes 

Increase (decrease) resulting from: 

Non-deductible items 
Gain on acquisition 
Stock based compensation 
Other 

The deferred income tax liability is comprised of: 

Deferred tax assets 
Non capital losses 
Share issue costs 
Finance lease liabilities 
Other 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Property and equipment 

December 
31, 2017 

Recognized 
in Earnings 

(1)

$  11,358

144
93
15
11,610

(2,460) 
(111) 
104 
40 
(2,427) 

  (27,433)
$    (15,823)

2,577 
150 

2018 
$    (1,852) 
27% 
(500) 

79 
- 
297 
(26) 
$      (150) 

December 
31, 2018 

$ 8,898 (1) 
33 
197 
55 
9,183 

(24,856) 
$ (15,673) 

2017 

$ 

  3,576 
27% 
965 

36 
(2,465) 
235 
(56) 
  (1,285) 

$ 

(1) 

Net deferred income tax liability 

The Company has $32,949 (2017: $42,063) of non-capital loss carry forwards for income tax purposes which are available for application against 

future taxable income. These non-capital loss carry forwards expire between 2029 and 2032. 

All changes in deferred income tax temporary differences were recognized in income in the years ended December 31, 
2018 and 2017. 

Page | 54

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CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   57

2019-05-03   8:48 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

9. 

Share capital 

(a)

Authorized 

Unlimited number of Common voting shares without par value. 
Unlimited number of Preferred shares without par value. 

(b)

Rights offering 

On  December  13,  2017,  CWC  closed  a  rights  offering  for  aggregate  gross  proceeds  of  $26,027  ($25,936  after 
deductions of $125 in share issue costs plus deferred taxes of $34). Under the fully subscribed offering, 130,148,781 
common shares were issued to shareholders who exercised their rights. Each eligible shareholder received one 
right for every three common shares held and each right was exercisable for one common share at a price of $0.20 
per share. 

(c)

Normal course issuer bid 

On April 10, 2018, the Company replaced its expired Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) with a new NCIB which now 
expires  on  April  9,  2019.  Under  the  new  NCIB  the  Company  may  purchase,  from  time  to  time  as  it  considers 
advisable, up to 26,057,889 of issued and outstanding common shares through the facilities of the TSXV or other 
recognized marketplaces.   

In addition, CWC entered into an automatic securities purchase plan (the “ASPP”) (as defined under applicable 
securities  laws)  with  Raymond  James  Ltd.  ("Raymond  James")  for  the  purpose  of  making  purchases  under  the 
ASPP. Such purchases will be determined by Raymond James in its sole discretion, without consultation with CWC 
having regard to the price limitation and aggregate purchase limitation and other terms of the ASPP and the rules 
of the TSXV. Conducting the NCIB as an ASPP allows common shares to be purchased at times when CWC would 
otherwise be prohibited from doing so pursuant to securities laws and its internal trading policies.   

For the year ended December 31, 2018, 11,421,000 shares (2017: 3,493,500) for consideration of $1,836, including 
commissions  (2017:  $756)  were  purchased  under  the  NCIB.  In  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  a  total  of 
11,421,000 shares were cancelled and returned to treasury (2017: 3,493,500). 

(d)

Stock options 
The Company has a stock option plan which allows the Company to issue options to purchase common shares at 
prevailing  market  prices  on  the  date  of  the  option  grant.  The  aggregate  number  of  stock  options  and  RSUs 
outstanding is limited to a maximum of ten percent of the outstanding common shares. The Company has granted 
stock options to directors, officers and key employees. Stock options vest annually over three years from the date 
of grant as employees or directors render continuous service to the Corporation and have a maximum term of five 
years. The Company may choose to settle stock options for the intrinsic value of the stock option on the exercise 
date, but the Company has no current intention or obligation to do so. 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

The following table summarizes changes in the number of stock options outstanding: 

Balance at January 1, 2017 

Exercised for common shares 

Granted 

Forfeited 

Granted 

Forfeited 

Balance at December 31, 2017 

Exercised for common shares 

Balance at December 31, 2018 

Number of 

options 

Weighted 

average exercise 

price 

21,791,000 

8,307,000 

(983,333) 

(1,568,000) 

- 

27,546,667 

(1,033,335) 

(2,161,999) 

24,351,333 

0.28 

0.20 

0.13 

0.43 

- 

0.25 

0.14 

0.31 

0.25 

$ 0.20 

$ 0.19 

$0.175 

$ 0.11 

$ 0.45 

$1.04 

$0.25 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

2,643,000 

3,092,656 

2,933,350 

4,350,000 

1,200,000 

1,700,000 

15,919,006 

2017 

1.6% 

4.7 

75% 

12% 

0.00 

 $ 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2018: 

remaining life (years) 

Exercise price 

average 

options 

options 

Number of 

Weighted average 

Weighted 

Number of 

outstanding 

contractual 

exercise price 

exercisable 

$ 0.20 

$ 0.19 

$ 0.175 

$0.11 

$0.45 

$ 1.04 

7,929,000 

4,639,000 

4,533,333 

4,350,000 

1,200,000 

1,700,000 

$ 0.11 - $ 1.04 

24,351,333 

3.96 

2.94 

2.20 

1.94 

0.98 

0.37 

2.74 

The fair value of stock options is estimated as at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the 

2018 

following weighted average assumptions used for stock options issued during the years ended December 31: 

Risk free interest rate (%) 

Expected life (years) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Expected forfeiture rate (%) 

Expected dividend per share 

No stock options were issued during the year ended December 31, 2018. The weighted average fair value of the stock 

options issued during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $0.20. For the year ended December 31, 2018, stock-

based compensation expense relating to stock options totaled $732 (year ended December 31, 2017: $592). 

(e)

Restricted share unit plan 

The Company has a restricted share unit plan which allows CWC to issue RSUs which are redeemable for common shares 

at future vesting dates. The aggregate number of RSUs and stock options outstanding is limited to a maximum of ten 

percent of the outstanding common shares. The Corporation has granted RSUs to officers and key employees. RSUs vest 

annually over three years from the date of grant as employees or directors render continuous service to the Company 

and have a maximum term of the end of the third year following their grant date. The Company may choose to settle 

RSUs for the intrinsic value of the RSUs on the settlement date, but the Company has no current intention or obligation 

to do so.   

Page | 56

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   58

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2019-05-03   8:48 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

9. 

Share capital 

(a)

Authorized 

Unlimited number of Common voting shares without par value. 

Unlimited number of Preferred shares without par value. 

(b)

Rights offering 

On  December  13,  2017,  CWC  closed  a  rights  offering  for  aggregate  gross  proceeds  of  $26,027  ($25,936  after 

deductions of $125 in share issue costs plus deferred taxes of $34). Under the fully subscribed offering, 130,148,781 

common shares were issued to shareholders who exercised their rights. Each eligible shareholder received one 

right for every three common shares held and each right was exercisable for one common share at a price of $0.20 

per share. 

(c)

Normal course issuer bid 

On April 10, 2018, the Company replaced its expired Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) with a new NCIB which now 

expires  on  April  9,  2019.  Under  the  new  NCIB  the  Company  may  purchase,  from  time  to  time  as  it  considers 

advisable, up to 26,057,889 of issued and outstanding common shares through the facilities of the TSXV or other 

recognized marketplaces.   

In addition, CWC entered into an automatic securities purchase plan (the “ASPP”) (as defined under applicable 

securities  laws)  with  Raymond  James  Ltd.  ("Raymond  James")  for  the  purpose  of  making  purchases  under  the 

ASPP. Such purchases will be determined by Raymond James in its sole discretion, without consultation with CWC 

having regard to the price limitation and aggregate purchase limitation and other terms of the ASPP and the rules 

of the TSXV. Conducting the NCIB as an ASPP allows common shares to be purchased at times when CWC would 

otherwise be prohibited from doing so pursuant to securities laws and its internal trading policies.   

For the year ended December 31, 2018, 11,421,000 shares (2017: 3,493,500) for consideration of $1,836, including 

commissions  (2017:  $756)  were  purchased  under  the  NCIB.  In  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  a  total  of 

11,421,000 shares were cancelled and returned to treasury (2017: 3,493,500). 

(d)

Stock options 

The Company has a stock option plan which allows the Company to issue options to purchase common shares at 

prevailing  market  prices  on  the  date  of  the  option  grant.  The  aggregate  number  of  stock  options  and  RSUs 

outstanding is limited to a maximum of ten percent of the outstanding common shares. The Company has granted 

stock options to directors, officers and key employees. Stock options vest annually over three years from the date 

of grant as employees or directors render continuous service to the Corporation and have a maximum term of five 

years. The Company may choose to settle stock options for the intrinsic value of the stock option on the exercise 

date, but the Company has no current intention or obligation to do so. 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

The following table summarizes changes in the number of stock options outstanding: 

Number of 
options 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price 

Balance at January 1, 2017 
Granted 
Exercised for common shares 
Forfeited 
Granted 
Balance at December 31, 2017 
Exercised for common shares 
Forfeited 
Balance at December 31, 2018 

21,791,000 
8,307,000 
(983,333) 
(1,568,000) 
- 
27,546,667 
(1,033,335) 
(2,161,999) 
24,351,333 

0.28 
0.20 
0.13 
0.43 
- 
0.25 
0.14 
0.31 
0.25 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2018: 

Exercise price 

Number of 
options 
outstanding 
7,929,000 
4,639,000 
4,533,333 
4,350,000 
1,200,000 
1,700,000 
24,351,333 

Weighted average 
remaining life (years) 
contractual 
3.96 
2.94 
2.20 
1.94 
0.98 
0.37 
2.74 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 0.20 
$ 0.19 
$0.175 
$ 0.11 
$ 0.45 
$1.04 
$0.25 

Number of 
options 
exercisable 

2,643,000 
3,092,656 
2,933,350 
4,350,000 
1,200,000 
1,700,000 
15,919,006 

$ 0.20 
$ 0.19 
$ 0.175 
$0.11 
$0.45 
$ 1.04 
$ 0.11 - $ 1.04 

The fair value of stock options is estimated as at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the 
following weighted average assumptions used for stock options issued during the years ended December 31: 

2018 

Risk free interest rate (%) 
Expected life (years) 
Expected volatility (%) 
Expected forfeiture rate (%) 
Expected dividend per share 

n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 
n/a 

2017 

1.6% 
4.7 
75% 
12% 
0.00 

 $ 

No stock options were issued during the year ended December 31, 2018. The weighted average fair value of the stock 
options issued during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $0.20. For the year ended December 31, 2018, stock-
based compensation expense relating to stock options totaled $732 (year ended December 31, 2017: $592). 

Restricted share unit plan 

(e)
The Company has a restricted share unit plan which allows CWC to issue RSUs which are redeemable for common shares 
at future vesting dates. The aggregate number of RSUs and stock options outstanding is limited to a maximum of ten 
percent of the outstanding common shares. The Corporation has granted RSUs to officers and key employees. RSUs vest 
annually over three years from the date of grant as employees or directors render continuous service to the Company 
and have a maximum term of the end of the third year following their grant date. The Company may choose to settle 
RSUs for the intrinsic value of the RSUs on the settlement date, but the Company has no current intention or obligation 
to do so.   

Page | 56

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CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   59

2019-05-03   8:48 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

10. 

Supplemental cash flow information   

For the years ended December 31, 

Change in non-cash working capital items: 

Accounts receivable 

Prepaid expenses and deposits 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

11. 

Operating segments 

$            6,540 

2017 

2018 

(1,275) 

(4,337) 

$              928 

$         (14,784) 

(313) 

4,843 

$         (10,254) 

The Company operates in the western Canadian oilfield service industry through its Contract Drilling and Production 

Services segments. The Contract Drilling segment provides drilling rigs and related ancillary equipment to oil and gas 

exploration  and  production  companies.  The  Production  Services  segment  provides  well  services  to  oil  and  gas 

exploration and production companies through the use of service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing units.   

Management  uses  net  income  before  depreciation  and  income  taxes  (“segment  profit”)  in  management  reports 

reviewed  by  key  management  personnel  and  the  board  of  directors  to  measure  performance  at  a  segment  basis. 

Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes this is the most relevant measure in evaluating 

the results of our segments relative to each other and other entities that operate within the respective industries. 

The Corporate segment captures general and administrative expenses associated with supporting each of the reporting 

segments operations, plus costs associated with being a public company. Also included in the Corporate segment is 

interest  expense  for  debt  servicing,  income  tax  expense  and  other  amounts  not  directly  related  to  the  two  primary 

segments. 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

The following table summarizes changes in the number of Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) outstanding: 

Balance at January 1, 2017 
Granted 
Redeemed for common shares 
Forfeited – unvested 
Balance at December 31, 2017 
Granted 
Redeemed for common shares 
Forfeited - unvested   
Balance at December 31, 2018 

Number of RSUs 

4,473,000 
2,682,000 
(1,819,668) 
(200,000) 
2,715,000 
5,135,332 
(1,517,998) 
(422,333) 
5,910,001 

Weighted 
average fair 
value at issue 
date 

0.19 
0.20 
0.24 
0.21 
0.14 
0.19 
0.18 
0.17 
0.17 

The following table summarizes information about RSUs outstanding as at December 31, 2018: 

$0.14 -$0.23 
Issue date fair value 

Number of RSUs 
5,910,001 
outstanding 

Weighted average 
remaining life (years) 
2.95 
contractual 

Weighted 
average exercise 
n/a 
price ($) 

Number of RSUs 
959,999 
exercisable 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, stock based compensation expense relating to RSUs totaled $370 (year ended 
December 31, 2017: $274). 

Weighted average common shares outstanding 

(f)
Year ended December 31, 
The following table reconciles the common shares used in computing per share amounts for the periods noted: 
2018 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic 
Dilutive stock options & RSUs 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted 

520,576,582 
- 
520,576,582 

2017 
399,008,915 
4,350,622 
403,359,537 

Outstanding  stock  options and RSUs are  currently the  only  instruments  which  could  potentially  dilute  earnings per 
share. For the year ended December 31, 2018, 24,351,333 (year ended December 31, 2017: 27,546,667) stock options 
and 5,910,001 (year ended December 31, 2017: 5,135,332) RSUs were not included in the computation of net (loss) 
income per common share because to do so would be anti-dilutive. 

Contributed surplus 

(g)
Contributed surplus comprises amounts paid in by equity holders. Contributed surplus in the form of surplus paid in by 
equity holders includes premiums on shares issued, any portion of the proceeds of issue of shares without par value 
not allocated to share capital, gain on forfeited shares, proceeds arising from shares donated by equity holders, credits 
resulting  from  redemption  or  conversion  of  shares  at  less  than  the  amount  set  up  as  share  capital,  and  any  other 
contribution  by  equity  holders  in  excess  of  amounts  allocated  to  share  capital.  Contributed  surplus  also  includes 
increases and decreases in equity as a result of share based payments under the Company’s stock option and RSU plans.

Page | 58

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   60

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2019-05-03   8:48 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

10. 

Supplemental cash flow information   

For the years ended December 31, 
Change in non-cash working capital items: 

Accounts receivable 
Prepaid expenses and deposits 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

11. 

Operating segments 

2018 

$            6,540 
(1,275) 
(4,337) 
$              928 

2017 

$         (14,784) 
(313) 
4,843 
$         (10,254) 

The Company operates in the western Canadian oilfield service industry through its Contract Drilling and Production 
Services segments. The Contract Drilling segment provides drilling rigs and related ancillary equipment to oil and gas 
exploration  and  production  companies.  The  Production  Services  segment  provides  well  services  to  oil  and  gas 
exploration and production companies through the use of service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing units.   

Management  uses  net  income  before  depreciation  and  income  taxes  (“segment  profit”)  in  management  reports 
reviewed  by  key  management  personnel  and  the  board  of  directors  to  measure  performance  at  a  segment  basis. 
Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes this is the most relevant measure in evaluating 
the results of our segments relative to each other and other entities that operate within the respective industries. 

The Corporate segment captures general and administrative expenses associated with supporting each of the reporting 
segments operations, plus costs associated with being a public company. Also included in the Corporate segment is 
interest  expense  for  debt  servicing,  income  tax  expense  and  other  amounts  not  directly  related  to  the  two  primary 
segments. 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

The following table summarizes changes in the number of Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) outstanding: 

Balance at January 1, 2017 

Granted 

Redeemed for common shares 

Forfeited – unvested 

Balance at December 31, 2017 

Granted 

Redeemed for common shares 

Forfeited - unvested   

Balance at December 31, 2018 

Weighted 

average fair 

value at issue 

Number of RSUs 

date 

4,473,000 

2,682,000 

(1,819,668) 

(200,000) 

2,715,000 

(1,517,998) 

5,135,332 

(422,333) 

5,910,001 

0.19 

0.20 

0.24 

0.21 

0.14 

0.19 

0.18 

0.17 

0.17 

The following table summarizes information about RSUs outstanding as at December 31, 2018: 

Weighted average 

Weighted 

$0.14 -$0.23 

Issue date fair value 

Number of RSUs 

5,910,001 

outstanding 

remaining life (years) 

2.95 

average exercise 

n/a 

Number of RSUs 

959,999 

contractual 

price ($) 

exercisable 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, stock based compensation expense relating to RSUs totaled $370 (year ended 

December 31, 2017: $274). 

(f)

Weighted average common shares outstanding 

Year ended December 31, 

The following table reconciles the common shares used in computing per share amounts for the periods noted: 

2018 

520,576,582 

- 

520,576,582 

2017 

399,008,915 

4,350,622 

403,359,537 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic 

Dilutive stock options & RSUs 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted 

Outstanding  stock  options and RSUs are  currently the  only  instruments  which  could  potentially  dilute  earnings per 

share. For the year ended December 31, 2018, 24,351,333 (year ended December 31, 2017: 27,546,667) stock options 

and 5,910,001 (year ended December 31, 2017: 5,135,332) RSUs were not included in the computation of net (loss) 

income per common share because to do so would be anti-dilutive. 

(g)

Contributed surplus 

Contributed surplus comprises amounts paid in by equity holders. Contributed surplus in the form of surplus paid in by 

equity holders includes premiums on shares issued, any portion of the proceeds of issue of shares without par value 

not allocated to share capital, gain on forfeited shares, proceeds arising from shares donated by equity holders, credits 

resulting  from  redemption  or  conversion  of  shares  at  less  than  the  amount  set  up  as  share  capital,  and  any  other 

contribution  by  equity  holders  in  excess  of  amounts  allocated  to  share  capital.  Contributed  surplus  also  includes 

increases and decreases in equity as a result of share based payments under the Company’s stock option and RSU plans.

Page | 58

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CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   61

2019-05-03   8:48 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

12. 

Expenses by nature 

The amounts related to each industry segment are as follows: 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

Contract 
Drilling 
$    38,223 

Production 
Services 
$    106,539 

Corporate   
$              - 

Total 
$    144,762 

Selling and 

Loss on 

Direct operating 

administrative 

Stock based 

Depreciation 

disposal of 

expenses 

expenses   

compensation  Finance costs 

expense 

equipment 

Total 

$ 71,451  $      11,052  $        1,102  $              -  $          -  $          - 

  $ 83,605 

Revenue 

Direct operating expenses 
Selling and administrative expenses 
Stock based compensation 
Finance costs 
Loss on disposal of equipment 
Net income before (loss) depreciation and 
taxes 
Depreciation   
Net income (loss) before tax 
Deferred income tax recovery 
Net income (loss) 

27,691 
1,300 
- 
- 
- 

80,293 
10,696 
- 
- 
42 

- 
6,293 
1,102 
2,756 
- 

107,984 
18,289 
1,102 
2,756 
42 

9,232 
6,034 
3,198 
- 
$      3,198 

15,508 
9,523 
5,985 
- 
$        5,985 

(10,151) 
884 
(11,035) 
(150) 
$      (10,885) 

14,589 
16,441 
(1,852) 
(150) 
$      (1,702) 

Capital expenditures 

7,116 

4,609 

28 

11,753 

As at December 31, 2018 
Property and equipment 
Intangibles 

93,250 
114 

132,279 
- 

129 
- 

225,658 
114 

For the year ended December 31, 2017

Contract 
Drilling 

Production 
Services 

Corporate   

Total 

Revenue 

$  

35,222 

$  

76,993 

$   

- 

$   112,215 

Direct operating expenses 
Selling and administrative expenses 
Transaction costs 
Stock based compensation 
Finance costs 
Gain on acquisition 
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment 
Net income before depreciation and taxes 
Depreciation   
Net income (loss) before tax 
Deferred income tax recovery 
Net income 

24,690 
941 
- 
- 
- 
- 
48 
9,543 
6,215 
3,328 
- 
$    3,328 

57,671 
8,249 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(8) 
11,081 
10,730 
351 
- 
$          351 

- 
4,601 
1,549 
869 
2,054 
(9,128) 
- 
55 
158 
(103) 
(1,285) 
$    1,182 

82,361 
13,791 
1,549 
869 
2,054 
(9,128) 
40 
20,679 
17,103 
3,576 
(1,285) 
$    4,861 

Capital expenditures 
As at December 31, 2017 

3,964 

52,062 

9 

56,035 

Property and equipment 
Intangibles 

91,860 
419 

140,153 
- 

177 
- 

232,190 
419 

Page | 60

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   62

Page | 61

2019-05-03   8:48 AM

For the year ended 

December 31, 2018 

Personnel expenses 

Third party charges 

Repairs and 

maintenance 

Other selling and 

administrative 

expenses 

Bad debt expense 

Facility expenses 

Depreciation expense 

Finance costs 

Loss on disposal of 

equipment 

Total 

For the year ended 

December 31, 2017 

Personnel expenses 

Third party charges 

Repairs and 

maintenance 

Other selling and 

administrative 

expenses 

Transaction costs 

Bad debt expense 

Facility expenses 

Depreciation expense 

Finance costs

Loss on disposal of 

equipment 

Total 

16,410 

20,123 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14,196 

11,688 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,221 

694 

2,322 

- 

- 

9 

- 

- 

- 

3,621 

1,549 

1,974 

16,441 

2,756 

$ 107,984 

$    18,289 

$      1,102  $      2,756  $ 16,441  $        42 

  $146,614 

42 

42 

Selling and 

administrative 

expenses & 

transaction 

Direct 

operating 

expenses 

Stock based 

Depreciation 

disposal of 

costs 

compensation 

Finance costs 

expense 

equipment 

Total 

Loss on 

$  56,477  $ 

8,187 

$ 

869  $ 

-  $ 

-  $ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,410 

20,123 

4,221 

694 

2,322 

16,441 

2,756 

$  65,533 

14,196 

11,688 

3,621 

1,549 

9 

1,974 

17,103 

2,054 

17,103 

2,054 

$  82,361  $ 

15,340 

$ 

869  $ 

2,054  $   17,103  $  

40 

40 

40 

$ 117,767 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

12. 

Expenses by nature 

The amounts related to each industry segment are as follows: 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 

Contract 

Drilling 

Production 

Services 

Corporate   

Total 

Revenue 

$    38,223 

$    106,539 

$              - 

$    144,762 

Direct operating expenses 

Selling and administrative expenses 

Stock based compensation 

Finance costs 

Loss on disposal of equipment 

Net income before (loss) depreciation and 

taxes 

Depreciation   

Net income (loss) before tax 

Deferred income tax recovery 

Net income (loss) 

27,691 

1,300 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,232 

6,034 

3,198 

80,293 

10,696 

- 

- 

42 

15,508 

9,523 

5,985 

- 

6,293 

1,102 

2,756 

- 

- 

(10,151) 

884 

(11,035) 

(150) 

107,984 

18,289 

1,102 

2,756 

42 

14,589 

16,441 

(1,852) 

(150) 

$      3,198 

$        5,985 

$      (10,885) 

$      (1,702) 

Capital expenditures 

7,116 

4,609 

28 

11,753 

As at December 31, 2018 

Property and equipment 

Intangibles 

93,250 

114 

132,279 

- 

129 

- 

225,658 

114 

For the year ended December 31, 2017

Contract 

Drilling 

Production 

Services 

Corporate   

Total 

Revenue 

$  

35,222 

$  

76,993 

$   

$   112,215 

Direct operating expenses 

Selling and administrative expenses 

Transaction costs 

Stock based compensation 

Finance costs 

Gain on acquisition 

Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment 

Net income before depreciation and taxes 

Depreciation   

Net income (loss) before tax 

Deferred income tax recovery 

Net income 

Capital expenditures 

As at December 31, 2017 

24,690 

941 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48 

9,543 

6,215 

3,328 

- 

57,671 

8,249 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(8) 

11,081 

10,730 

351 

- 

- 

- 

4,601 

1,549 

869 

2,054 

(9,128) 

- 

55 

158 

(103) 

(1,285) 

82,361 

13,791 

1,549 

869 

2,054 

(9,128) 

40 

20,679 

17,103 

3,576 

(1,285) 

$    3,328 

$          351 

$    1,182 

$    4,861 

3,964 

52,062 

9 

56,035 

Property and equipment 

Intangibles 

91,860 

419 

140,153 

- 

177 

- 

232,190 

419 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2018 
Personnel expenses 
Third party charges 
Repairs and 

maintenance 
Other selling and 
administrative 
expenses 
Bad debt expense 
Facility expenses 
Depreciation expense 
Finance costs 
Loss on disposal of 

equipment 

Total 

For the year ended 
December 31, 2017 
Personnel expenses 
Third party charges 
Repairs and 

maintenance 
Other selling and 
administrative 
expenses 
Transaction costs 
Bad debt expense 
Facility expenses 
Depreciation expense 
Finance costs
Loss on disposal of 

equipment 

Total 

Direct operating 
expenses 

Selling and 
administrative 
expenses   

Loss on 
disposal of 
Stock based 
equipment 
compensation  Finance costs 
$ 71,451  $      11,052  $        1,102  $              -  $          -  $          - 
- 
- 

Depreciation 
expense 

16,410 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
  $ 83,605 
16,410 

20,123 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,221 
694 
2,322 
- 
- 

- 
$ 107,984 

- 
$    18,289 

Selling and 
administrative 
expenses & 
transaction 
costs 

Direct 
operating 
expenses 

11,688 

- 

3,621 
1,549 
9 
1,974 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

$  82,361  $ 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,756 

- 
- 
- 
16,441 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

20,123 

4,221 
694 
2,322 
16,441 
2,756 

42 
- 
$      1,102  $      2,756  $ 16,441  $        42 

- 

- 

Stock based 
compensation 

Finance costs 

Depreciation 
expense 

Loss on 
disposal of 
equipment 

-  $ 
- 

- 

-  $ 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,054 

- 
- 
- 
- 
17,103 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

42 
  $146,614 

Total 

$  65,533 
14,196 

11,688 

3,621 
1,549 
9 
1,974 
17,103 
2,054 

- 
15,340 

$ 

- 
869  $ 

- 

- 

2,054  $   17,103  $  

40 
40 

40 
$ 117,767 

$  56,477  $ 
14,196 

8,187 
- 

$ 

869  $ 
- 

Page | 60

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CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   63

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CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

13. 

Commitments and contingencies: 

15. 

Financial risk management 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company has lease commitments and other contractual obligations as follows: 

Next 12 
months 

$                  - 
582 
346 
698 

Between 1 
and 3 years 

Payments due by period 
Between 4 
and 5 years 

Greater than 
5 years 

$        32,087  $                  -  $                  - 
- 
- 
- 

10,181 
- 
- 

1,746 
381 
149 

Total 

$        32,087 
12,509 
727 
847 

$          1,626 

$        34,363 

$        10,181  $                  - 

$        46,170 

Contractual obligations: 

Bank Loan 
Mortgage Loan 
Finance lease liabilities 
Operating lease payments 

Total contractual 
obligations 

Operating leases relate primarily to buildings and lands leased for use in day-to-day operating activities. In the normal 
course of business the Company makes short term commitments for the purchase and delivery of new items of property 
and equipment. 

The  Company  is  a  party  to  legal  proceedings  and  claims  that  arise  during  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  It  is  the 
opinion of the Company that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material effect upon the Company’s 
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 
Related parties 

14. 

Of the total outstanding shares of the Company, 79.3% are directly or indirectly owned by Brookfield Capital Partners 
Ltd  and  Brookfield  Business  Partners LP  (together  “Brookfield”).  The  Company  is  related to  Brookfield  by  virtue  of 
control, and is therefore also related to Brookfield’s affiliates. During 2018, the Company had revenue totaling $1,587 
(2017: $1,101) $231 in accounts receivable as at December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017: $14) in the normal course of 
business  with  companies  under  common  control.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  these  transactions  were  no  more 
favorable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, in similar transactions with non-
related companies on an arm's length basis.   

Key  management  personnel  include  the  Company’s  directors  and  officers.  The  following  table  summarizes 
compensation provided to key management personnel for the years ended: 

Short term employee benefits (including directors’ fees) 
Share based payments (stock options and RSUs)   
Termination benefits 
Total compensation to key management including directors and officers 

December 31, 
2018 
$          1,837 
201 
- 
$          2,038 

December 31, 
2017 
$ 

1,268 
  718 
200 
2,186 

$ 

Certain  executive  officers  are  subject  to  a  mutual  term  of  notice  of  three  months.  On  resignation  at  the  Company’s 
request, they are entitled to termination benefits of 18 to 24 months gross salary, bonus and benefits. 

The Board of Directors of the Company has a Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee which recommends 
compensation for directors and key executives of the Company for review and approval by the Board of Directors. 

Page | 62

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2019-05-03   8:48 AM

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  Company’s  risk 

management  framework.  The  Company’s  audit  committee  is  also  responsible  for  developing  and  monitoring  the 

Company’s risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities. 

The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set 

appropriate  risk  limits  and  controls,  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk  management  policies  and 

systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, 

through its policies and procedures and training, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment 

in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. 

The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk as follows: 

a)

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 

meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers. The carrying 

amount of accounts receivable and cash, prior to the amount offset against long-term debt, represents the maximum 

exposure to credit risk as at December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

Accounts receivable include balances from a large number of customers primarily operating in the oil and gas industry. 

The Company assesses the credit worthiness of its customers on an ongoing basis as well as monitoring the amount and 

age of balances outstanding. 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer, however, 

management also considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base. Currently, all of the Company’s sales 

are concentrated within the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (“WCSB”). For the year ended December 31, 2018, 

ten customers comprised 57% of revenue (2017: 62%) and one customer comprised 18% of revenue (2017: 21%). At 

December  31,  2018,  ten  customers  comprised  64%  of  trade  accounts  receivable  (2017:  62%)  and  one  customer 

comprised 14% of trade accounts receivable (2017: 23%).   

The Company has a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before 

the Company begins to provide services to the customer and prior to offering standard payment terms and conditions. 

The Company’s review includes external ratings, when available, as well as contacting credit references and evaluating 

banking information provided by the customer. Customers that fail to meet the Company’s benchmark creditworthiness 

may be required to provide a cash deposit for part or all of the anticipated job cost until they have sufficient payment 

history with the Company. Under some circumstances the Company may lien a customer’s location where the services 

The  following  table  details  the  age  of  the  outstanding  trade  accounts  receivable  and  the  related  allowance  for 

were provided. 

impairment of accounts: 

  As at December 31,   

Trade accounts receivable: 

1 to 30 days outstanding – not past due 

31 to 90 days outstanding 

>90 days overdue 

Allowance for impairment of accounts 

$    20,739 

2017 

2018 

2,216 

1,396 

(772) 

$    23,579 

$      16,081 

13,723 

441 

(126) 

  $ 

30,119 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

13. 

Commitments and contingencies: 

15. 

Financial risk management 

As at December 31, 2018, the Company has lease commitments and other contractual obligations as follows: 

Payments due by period 

Next 12 

months 

Between 1 

and 3 years 

Between 4 

and 5 years 

Greater than 

5 years 

Total 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  establishment  and  oversight  of  the  Company’s  risk 
management  framework.  The  Company’s  audit  committee  is  also  responsible  for  developing  and  monitoring  the 
Company’s risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors on its activities. 

Contractual obligations: 

Bank Loan 

Mortgage Loan 

Finance lease liabilities 

Operating lease payments 

Total contractual 

obligations 

$                  - 

$        32,087  $                  -  $                  - 

$        32,087 

582 

346 

698 

1,746 

381 

149 

10,181 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12,509 

727 

847 

$          1,626 

$        34,363 

$        10,181  $                  - 

$        46,170 

Operating leases relate primarily to buildings and lands leased for use in day-to-day operating activities. In the normal 

course of business the Company makes short term commitments for the purchase and delivery of new items of property 

and equipment. 

The  Company  is  a  party  to  legal  proceedings  and  claims  that  arise  during  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  It  is  the 

opinion of the Company that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material effect upon the Company’s 

14. 

financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 

Related parties 

Of the total outstanding shares of the Company, 79.3% are directly or indirectly owned by Brookfield Capital Partners 

Ltd  and  Brookfield  Business  Partners LP  (together  “Brookfield”).  The  Company  is  related to  Brookfield  by  virtue  of 

control, and is therefore also related to Brookfield’s affiliates. During 2018, the Company had revenue totaling $1,587 

(2017: $1,101) $231 in accounts receivable as at December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017: $14) in the normal course of 

business  with  companies  under  common  control.  The  terms  and  conditions  of  these  transactions  were  no  more 

favorable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, in similar transactions with non-

related companies on an arm's length basis.   

Key  management  personnel  include  the  Company’s  directors  and  officers.  The  following  table  summarizes 

December 31, 

compensation provided to key management personnel for the years ended: 

Short term employee benefits (including directors’ fees) 

Share based payments (stock options and RSUs)   

Termination benefits 

Total compensation to key management including directors and officers 

2018 

$          1,837 

December 31, 

201 

- 

$          2,038 

2017 

$ 

$ 

1,268 

  718 

200 

2,186 

Certain  executive  officers  are  subject  to  a  mutual  term  of  notice  of  three  months.  On  resignation  at  the  Company’s 

request, they are entitled to termination benefits of 18 to 24 months gross salary, bonus and benefits. 

The Board of Directors of the Company has a Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee which recommends 

compensation for directors and key executives of the Company for review and approval by the Board of Directors. 

The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set 
appropriate  risk  limits  and  controls,  and  to  monitor  risks  and  adherence  to  limits.  Risk  management  policies  and 
systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, 
through its policies and procedures and training, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment 
in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. 

The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk as follows: 

Credit risk 

a)
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s receivables from customers. The carrying 
amount of accounts receivable and cash, prior to the amount offset against long-term debt, represents the maximum 
exposure to credit risk as at December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

Accounts receivable include balances from a large number of customers primarily operating in the oil and gas industry. 
The Company assesses the credit worthiness of its customers on an ongoing basis as well as monitoring the amount and 
age of balances outstanding. 

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer, however, 
management also considers the demographics of the Company’s customer base. Currently, all of the Company’s sales 
are concentrated within the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (“WCSB”). For the year ended December 31, 2018, 
ten customers comprised 57% of revenue (2017: 62%) and one customer comprised 18% of revenue (2017: 21%). At 
December  31,  2018,  ten  customers  comprised  64%  of  trade  accounts  receivable  (2017:  62%)  and  one  customer 
comprised 14% of trade accounts receivable (2017: 23%).   

The Company has a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before 
the Company begins to provide services to the customer and prior to offering standard payment terms and conditions. 
The Company’s review includes external ratings, when available, as well as contacting credit references and evaluating 
banking information provided by the customer. Customers that fail to meet the Company’s benchmark creditworthiness 
may be required to provide a cash deposit for part or all of the anticipated job cost until they have sufficient payment 
history with the Company. Under some circumstances the Company may lien a customer’s location where the services 
were provided. 

The  following  table  details  the  age  of  the  outstanding  trade  accounts  receivable  and  the  related  allowance  for 
impairment of accounts: 
  As at December 31,   

2018 

Trade accounts receivable: 

1 to 30 days outstanding – not past due 
31 to 90 days outstanding 
>90 days overdue 

Allowance for impairment of accounts 

$    20,739 
2,216 
1,396 
(772) 
$    23,579 

2017 

$      16,081 
13,723 
441 
(126) 
30,119 

  $ 

Page | 62

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CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

The change in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts receivable for the years ended December 31 
is as follows: 

Balance as at January 1 
Additional allowance 
Amounts recovered 
Amounts used 
Balance as at December 31 

2018 
$                126 
671 
(25) 
- 
$                772 

2017 

$   

$   

76 
89 
(13) 
(26) 
126 

For accounts receivable, the Company applies a simplified approach and recognizes lifetime expected credit losses upon 
initial  recognition  of  the  receivables.  Historical  customer  default  rates,  age  of  balances  outstanding,  and  forward-
looking information are used to determine the expected credit losses. When an expected credit loss is required to be 
recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced by the amount with an offsetting entry to net income.   

Liquidity risk 

b)
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The 
Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to 
meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or 
risking damage to the Company’s reputation.   

At December 31, 2018, the Company has available committed amounts under its Credit Facility in the amount of $42,913 
(2017: $37,321), segregated cash of nil (2017: $10,000), plus trade and other receivables of $23,579 (2017: $30,119) 
for a total of $65,772 (2017: $77,440) available to fund the cash outflows related to its financial liabilities. 

The Company anticipates that its existing capital resources including its Credit Facility and cash flows from operations 
will be adequate to satisfy its liquidity requirements through fiscal 2019. This expectation could be adversely affected 
by a material negative change in the oilfield service industry, which in turn could lead to covenant breaches on the 
Company's Credit Facility, which, if not amended or waived, could limit the Company's access to the credit facility. If 
available  liquidity  is  not  sufficient  to  meet  CWC's  operating  and  debt  servicing  obligations  as  they  come  due, 
management's  plans  include  further  expenditure  reductions,  pursuing  alternative  financing  arrangements,  asset 
dispositions, or pursuing other corporate strategic alternatives. 

The following table summarizes contractual maturities for non-derivative financial instruments: 
  Year ended December 31, 2018 

2020 

2021 

2019 

2022 

2023 and 
beyond 

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Year ended December 31, 2017 
Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

$      7,865 
928 
$      8,793 

$                - 
32,541 
$      32,541 

$ 

$ 

- 
664 
664 

$     

$ 

- 
582 
582 

$   

- 
10,181 
$    10,181 

issuer bids. 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 and 
beyond 

$ 

$ 

12,202 
176 
12,378 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

$   

$ 

- 
49,634 
49,634 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

Page | 64

CWC-AR-2018-2.indd   66

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2019-05-03   8:48 AM

Market risk is the risk of changes in market prices, such as commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and 

interest rates will affect the net earnings or the value of financial instruments. The objective of managing market risk is 

to  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable  limits,  while  maximizing  returns.  Market  risks  to  which  the 

c)

Market risk 

Company is subject include: 

Foreign currency risk 

Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes 

in foreign exchange rates. The Company does not engage in significant foreign currency denominated transactions and 

exposure to foreign currency risk is negligible. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest  rate  risk  is  the  risk  that  future  cash  flow  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of  change  in  market  interest  rates.  The 

Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on its long-term debt which bears interest at floating market rates. For 

the year ended December 31, 2018, if the prime interest rate increased by 1.0%, with all other variables held constant, 

net loss would have been $470 higher (2017: $486).   

Commodity price risk 

The Company is not directly exposed to commodity price risk as it does not have any contracts that are directly based 

on commodity prices, however, many of the Company's customers are exposed to commodity price risk which poses an 

indirect risk to the Company. A change in commodity prices, specifically crude oil and natural gas prices may have a 

material impact on cash flows of the Company’s customers and therefore affect the demand for our products or services 

from these customers. However, given that this is an indirect influence, the financial impact for the Company of changing 

16. 

oil and natural gas prices is not reasonably determinable. 

Capital management 

The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence 

and to sustain future development of the business. The Company strives to maintain a balance between debt and equity 

to  ensure  the  continued  access  to  capital  markets  to  fund  growth  and  ensure  long-term  viability.  The  Company 

continually assesses the cash flow from operations to make decisions regarding required capital maintenance, growth 

capital and dividends to shareholders. When those cash flows are not anticipated to be sufficient, the Company then 

assesses the impact on its capital structure of funding through additional debt.   

The  Company  manages  its  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  accordance  with  the  aforementioned 

objectives, as well as in light of changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the 

Company  may,  but  is  not  limited  to,  issue  new  shares,  issue  new  debt,  issue  new  debt  replacing  existing  debt  with 

different characteristics, pay a dividend to shareholders, or purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to normal course 

The Company monitors capital using a financial metric of Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ratio as 

defined  in  the  Credit  Facility  (see  Note  7).  Consolidated  Debt  to  Consolidated  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  not  a  recognized 

measure under IFRS and, therefore, is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures of other companies.   

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  actual  and  forecasted  Consolidated  Debt  to  Consolidated  Adjusted 

EBITDA  of  the  Company  has  declined,  primarily  due  to  the  Mortgage  Loan,  increased  pricing  and  utilization  and 

amendments to credit facility terms.    The Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ratio at December 31, 

2018 was 1.35:1.00 (at December 31, 2017: 1.75:1.00).    The Company was in compliance with all externally imposed 

capital requirements as at December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

The change in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade accounts receivable for the years ended December 31 

is as follows: 

Balance as at January 1 

Additional allowance 

Amounts recovered 

Amounts used 

Balance as at December 31 

2018 

$                126 

671 

(25) 

- 

$                772 

2017 

$   

$   

76 

89 

(13) 

(26) 

126 

For accounts receivable, the Company applies a simplified approach and recognizes lifetime expected credit losses upon 

initial  recognition  of  the  receivables.  Historical  customer  default  rates,  age  of  balances  outstanding,  and  forward-

looking information are used to determine the expected credit losses. When an expected credit loss is required to be 

recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced by the amount with an offsetting entry to net income.   

b)

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The 

Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to 

meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or 

risking damage to the Company’s reputation.   

At December 31, 2018, the Company has available committed amounts under its Credit Facility in the amount of $42,913 

(2017: $37,321), segregated cash of nil (2017: $10,000), plus trade and other receivables of $23,579 (2017: $30,119) 

for a total of $65,772 (2017: $77,440) available to fund the cash outflows related to its financial liabilities. 

The Company anticipates that its existing capital resources including its Credit Facility and cash flows from operations 

will be adequate to satisfy its liquidity requirements through fiscal 2019. This expectation could be adversely affected 

by a material negative change in the oilfield service industry, which in turn could lead to covenant breaches on the 

Company's Credit Facility, which, if not amended or waived, could limit the Company's access to the credit facility. If 

available  liquidity  is  not  sufficient  to  meet  CWC's  operating  and  debt  servicing  obligations  as  they  come  due, 

management's  plans  include  further  expenditure  reductions,  pursuing  alternative  financing  arrangements,  asset 

dispositions, or pursuing other corporate strategic alternatives. 

The following table summarizes contractual maturities for non-derivative financial instruments: 

  Year ended December 31, 2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 and 

beyond 

Accounts payable and accrued 

928 

32,541 

$      7,865 

$                - 

$ 

$     

- 

$   

- 

- 

664 

664 

582 

582 

10,181 

$    10,181 

$      8,793 

$      32,541 

$ 

$ 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

Year ended December 31, 2017 

Accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Long-term debt 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 and 

beyond 

$ 

$ 

12,202 

176 

12,378 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$   

- 

49,634 

49,634 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

Market risk 

c)
Market risk is the risk of changes in market prices, such as commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and 
interest rates will affect the net earnings or the value of financial instruments. The objective of managing market risk is 
to  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable  limits,  while  maximizing  returns.  Market  risks  to  which  the 
Company is subject include: 

Foreign currency risk 
Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes 
in foreign exchange rates. The Company does not engage in significant foreign currency denominated transactions and 
exposure to foreign currency risk is negligible. 

Interest rate risk 
Interest  rate  risk  is  the  risk  that  future  cash  flow  will  fluctuate  as  a  result  of  change  in  market  interest  rates.  The 
Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on its long-term debt which bears interest at floating market rates. For 
the year ended December 31, 2018, if the prime interest rate increased by 1.0%, with all other variables held constant, 
net loss would have been $470 higher (2017: $486).   

Commodity price risk 
The Company is not directly exposed to commodity price risk as it does not have any contracts that are directly based 
on commodity prices, however, many of the Company's customers are exposed to commodity price risk which poses an 
indirect risk to the Company. A change in commodity prices, specifically crude oil and natural gas prices may have a 
material impact on cash flows of the Company’s customers and therefore affect the demand for our products or services 
from these customers. However, given that this is an indirect influence, the financial impact for the Company of changing 
oil and natural gas prices is not reasonably determinable. 
Capital management 

16. 

The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development of the business. The Company strives to maintain a balance between debt and equity 
to  ensure  the  continued  access  to  capital  markets  to  fund  growth  and  ensure  long-term  viability.  The  Company 
continually assesses the cash flow from operations to make decisions regarding required capital maintenance, growth 
capital and dividends to shareholders. When those cash flows are not anticipated to be sufficient, the Company then 
assesses the impact on its capital structure of funding through additional debt.   

The  Company  manages  its  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it  in  accordance  with  the  aforementioned 
objectives, as well as in light of changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the 
Company  may,  but  is  not  limited  to,  issue  new  shares,  issue  new  debt,  issue  new  debt  replacing  existing  debt  with 
different characteristics, pay a dividend to shareholders, or purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to normal course 
issuer bids. 

The Company monitors capital using a financial metric of Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ratio as 
defined  in  the  Credit  Facility  (see  Note  7).  Consolidated  Debt  to  Consolidated  Adjusted  EBITDA  is  not  a  recognized 
measure under IFRS and, therefore, is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures of other companies.   

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018,  the  actual  and  forecasted  Consolidated  Debt  to  Consolidated  Adjusted 
EBITDA  of  the  Company  has  declined,  primarily  due  to  the  Mortgage  Loan,  increased  pricing  and  utilization  and 
amendments to credit facility terms.    The Consolidated Debt to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ratio at December 31, 
2018 was 1.35:1.00 (at December 31, 2017: 1.75:1.00).    The Company was in compliance with all externally imposed 
capital requirements as at December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

Page | 64

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2019-05-03   8:48 AM

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 
Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

17.  Revenue 

Revenue  consists  of  amounts  earned  from  sale  of  Contract  Drilling  and  Production  Services.  Production  Services 
includes revenue from service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing units.   

The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by type: 

For the years ended December 31,
Contract Drilling 
Production Services 
    Service Rigs 
    Swabbing Rigs 
    Coil Tubing 
Total 

2018 
$                  38,223 

99,904 
1,848 
4,787 
$                144,762 

2017 

$   

35,222 

70,919 
303 
5,771 
112,215 

$   

Included in accounts receivable at December 31, 2018 was $1,789 (December 31, 2017: $2,322) of accrued revenue for 
services  provided  in  the  month  then  ended.  There  have  been  no  significant  adjustments  for  prior  period  accrued 
revenue in the current period. 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any sales contracts beyond one year in term. 

1

Corporate Secretary

1 2

Audit Committee

2

1.

2.

Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee

Ernst & Young LLP

Bankers

President & Chief Executive Of�icer

Duncan Au, FLPA, FLA, LFA

Chief Financial Of�icer

Stuart King, CPA, CA

Vice President Operations (Drilling)

Paul Donohue

Vice President Operations (Well Services)

Darwin McIntyre

Vice President, Sales and Marketing (Drilling)

Bob Apps

Mike Dubois

Vice President, Sales and Marketing (Well Services)

Page | 66

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CWC ENERGY SERVICES CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Stated in thousands of Canadian dollars except share and per share amounts 

17.  Revenue 

Revenue  consists  of  amounts  earned  from  sale  of  Contract  Drilling  and  Production  Services.  Production  Services 

includes revenue from service rigs, swabbing rigs and coil tubing units.   

The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by type: 

For the years ended December 31,

Contract Drilling 

Production Services 

    Service Rigs 

    Swabbing Rigs 

    Coil Tubing 

Total 

2018 

$                  38,223 

99,904 

1,848 

4,787 

$                144,762 

2017 

$   

35,222 

70,919 

303 

5,771 

$   

112,215 

Included in accounts receivable at December 31, 2018 was $1,789 (December 31, 2017: $2,322) of accrued revenue for 

services  provided  in  the  month  then  ended.  There  have  been  no  significant  adjustments  for  prior  period  accrued 

revenue in the current period. 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any sales contracts beyond one year in term. 

Corporate Secretary

Ernst & Young LLP
Bankers

1

1 2

Audit Committee

2

Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee

1.

2.

President & Chief Executive Of�icer
Duncan Au, FCPA, FCA, CFA
Chief Financial Of�icer
Stuart King, CPA, CA
Vice President Operations (Drilling)
Paul Donohue
Vice President Operations (Well Services)
Darwin McIntyre
Vice President, Sales and Marketing (Drilling)
Bob Apps
Vice President, Sales and Marketing (Well Services)
Mike Dubois

Page | 66

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2019-05-03   8:48 AM